        item: #1 of 139
          id: crias-100
      author: Mahbub, M. M; Shirazy, B. J; Kabir, M. M Mir ; Rahman, M. Mamunur 
       title: Identification of Soybean Genotypes (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) Through Genetic Variability Analysis
        date: 2017
       words: 3844
      flesch: 54
     summary: The present result revealed that height of plant was highly significant affected owing to a range of soybean genotypes. [12] S. Salimi, H. S. Lahiji, G. M. Abadi, S. Salimi, and S. Moradi, Genetic diversity in soybean genotypes under drought stress condition using factor analysis and cluster analysis, World Applied Sciences Journal, vol. 16, pp.
    keywords: analysis; cluster; days; genotypes; plant; soybean; yield
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        item: #2 of 139
          id: crias-101
      author: D, Mapiemfu-Lamaré; A.F, Ngome; E.F, Eyenga; J.E.G, Mbassi
       title: Harvesting Date Influences Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Yield and Quality of Based-Products
        date: 2017
       words: 4167
      flesch: 61
     summary: Description of baton de manioc according cassava roots variety and age Concerning gari, all the samples evaluated could be described as moderately to highly aromatic or granular, lowly sweet, sour or buttery and moderately crispy. Description of gari according cassava roots variety and age 5. CONCLUSION This study aimed to investigate the effect of three harvest dates of two cassava varieties on yield and quality of cassava based-products in two agro-ecological zones in Cameroon.
    keywords: baton; cassava; cassava roots; gari; manioc; quality; roots; variety; yield; zone
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        item: #3 of 139
          id: crias-102
      author: Sahito, Hakim Ali ; Kubar, Waheed Ali ; Kousar, Tasneem ; Mallah, Nisar Ahmed ; Jatoi, Faheem Ahmed ; Mangrio, Wali Muhammad ; Ghumro, Bilawal uddin 
       title: Feeding Potential of Red Palm Weevil, Rhynchophorus Ferrugineus on Different Date Palm, Phoenix Dactylifera Varieties Under Field Conditions
        date: 2017
       words: 3898
      flesch: 48
     summary: It is cultivated on 100,000 acres only in district Khairpur with total production of 293,000 tons, this production is much less as compared to other countries main cause of this low yield is the attack of date palm weevil. After identification of each pair (male and female) kept in separate glass jars and food was provided them with stem piece of date palm tree of all three varieties, Aseel, Fasly and Karbalian which measured (6 cm size long) and weight was 50 grams to each larval instars like; first to seventh.
    keywords: aseel; date; ferrugineus; larval; palm; varieties; view; vol; weevil
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        item: #4 of 139
          id: crias-103
      author: Gereziher, Teame ; Seid, Ephrem ; Diriba, Lemma ; Bisrat, Getachew 
       title: Adaptation Study of Mung Bean (Vigna Radiate) Varieties in Raya Valley, Northern Ethiopia
        date: 2017
       words: 3363
      flesch: 62
     summary: Mean performance of mung bean varieties for phenology and growth traits Variety DF50% DM PH MB 6148-05-12 47.67d 78.33ef 30.33c Mong whole 55.00b 84.33ab 31.67b Black bean 58.00a 86.00a 34.33a Asha 54.00b 83.33bc 30.00c MH 85-1 51.00c 81.33cd 30.00c MH BR-1 Mean performance of mung bean varieties for yield and yield components Variety NPP NSP HSW GY MB 6148-05-12 12.33c 6.00b 6.67c 815.10d Mong whole 10.00d 5.67bc 6.00cd 699.47e Black bean 21.00a 8.00a 8.67a 1362.50a Asha 9.00de 5.33bc 5.00e 379.70g MH 85-1 8.33de 5.33bc 5.67de
    keywords: bean; days; grain; mung; number; plant; research; variety; yield
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        item: #5 of 139
          id: crias-104
      author: O.A, Denton ; M. S, Alemeru ; I.O, Fademi ; A. C. O, Uthman ; A. O, Oyedele 
       title: Assessment of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Three Contrasting Soils Under Different Land Use Systems
        date: 2017
       words: 3745
      flesch: 59
     summary: (Table 3).The low nutrient recorded under these land use and soil types depicts serious nutrient loss under these land uses and soil types and this reflects the extent of soil degradation which has occurred under these land uses. 3.2.4. Low exchangeable K in 0 to 15 cm under CL soil type is likely the result of the effect of continuous cultivation and crop removal, whereas Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 4(4): 96-102 101 © 2017 Conscientia Beam.
    keywords: ferric; land; soil; types; use
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        item: #6 of 139
          id: crias-105
      author: Mitiku, Misgana ; Tadesse, Awoke 
       title: Performance Evaluation of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Varieties at Benatsemay Woreda of South Omo Zone, Ethiopia
        date: 2017
       words: 2251
      flesch: 56
     summary: [12] M. S. Jilani and A. Ghafoor, Screening of local onion varieties for bulb formation, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, vol. 5, pp. 129-133, 2003. Onion varieties were evaluated for adaptability to the climatic conditions in Benatsemay woreda.
    keywords: agricultural; bulb; onion; plant; red; varieties; yield
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        item: #7 of 139
          id: crias-106
      author: Ramírez, José Carmen ; Gutiérrez, Ranferi ; Ulloa, José Armando ; Rosas, Petra ; Torres, Gerardo ; Bautista, Pedro Ulises 
       title: Utilization of Fish and Mango Wastes on Biological Silage Production
        date: 2018
       words: 5449
      flesch: 43
     summary: In conclusion, the combination of fish and mango wastes is a good alternative to produce biological fish silage as an ingredient for ruminants feed. View at Google Scholar | View at Publisher [41] G. Wicki, O. Galli, P. Caló, and F. Sal, Use of high content fish silage wet food in final growth out of pacú (Piaractus Mesopotamicus, Holmberg 1887) in Northeast Argentina, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, vol. 2, pp. 307–313, 2012.
    keywords: acid; content; fermentation; fish; food; google; google scholar; mango; publisher; scholar; silage; treatments; values; view; vol; wastes
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        item: #8 of 139
          id: crias-107
      author: E. G, Mbassi Josiane ; Y, Mobou Estelle ; A, Ngome Francis ; S. L, Sado Kamdem 
       title: Effect of Substrates on Nutritional Composition and Functional Properties of Pleurotus Ostreatus
        date: 2018
       words: 4718
      flesch: 37
     summary: The objective of this study was to review published research works on the effect of substrates on nutritional composition and functional property of Pleurotus ostreatus. This review presents a practical checklist of effect of substrates on quality of Pleurotus ostreatus that may help different users.
    keywords: content; google; google scholar; mushroom; ostreatus; pleurotus; pleurotus ostreatus; publisher; sawdust; scholar; view; vol
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        item: #9 of 139
          id: crias-108
      author: Salim, M. Noor 
       title: Productivity Analysis of Labor for Use on Potatoes
        date: 2018
       words: 5229
      flesch: 58
     summary: One way to measure efficiency is to look at labor productivity. Labor productivity is the amount of income from the farm branch in one growing season, calculated in rupiah per man work day (IDR/DoW).
    keywords: age; cost; education; farmers; farming; labor; potato; production; productivity; usage; use
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        item: #10 of 139
          id: crias-109
      author: I. O, Oyewo; M.O, Raufu; B.O, Oladosu; K.O, Adelalu
       title: Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies: Farmers Perception in Oyo State, Nigeria
        date: 2018
       words: 4085
      flesch: 56
     summary: Effect of Climate change on cassava cultivation Effect Frequency Percent No change 14 12.4 Little change 46 40.7 Significant Change 53 46.9 Total 113 100.0 Source: Field survey, 2016 Table 5 indicates that the majority (50.4%) of the farmers indicated that there has been a little change in the cropping season of cassava occasioned by climate change. Climate change and weather variations have been one of the major problems of agricultural productivity most especially among crop farmers in Nigeria.
    keywords: area; cent; change; climate; climate change; farmers; respondents; study
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        item: #11 of 139
          id: crias-110
      author: Shoaib, Muhammad ; Ashraf, Ijaz ; Chaudhary, Khalid Mahmood ; Talib, Umair ; Usman, Muhammad ; Khan, Awais Ali 
       title: Farm and Disease Management by Commercial Poultry Farmers
        date: 2018
       words: 3212
      flesch: 62
     summary: 4. CONCLUSIONS From the above study it is concluded that the farmers had lowest knowledge about changing of litter, which was the main cause of poultry diseases especially in newly produced chicks. [11] O. N. Ameji, P. A. Abdu, L. Sa’idu, and M. Isa-Ochepa, Knowledge of poultry diseases, biosecurity and husbandry practices among stakeholders in poultry production in Kogi State, Nigeria, Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 10, pp.
    keywords: birds; diseases; farmers; farming; knowledge; level; management; poultry
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        item: #12 of 139
          id: crias-111
      author: Tizazu, Tadele Yeshiwas ; Workie, Melkamu Alemayehu ; Damot, Getachew Alemayehu 
       title: Influense of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) for Stenting Propagation of Cut Rose
        date: 2018
       words: 2282
      flesch: 59
     summary: The performance of untreated rose cuttings in all aboveground growth parameters was least compared to IBA treated cuttings (Table 1). The analysis of variance reveled that all above ground growth parameters of grafted rose cuttings were affected by IBA concentrations used in this study (Table 1 & Figure 1).
    keywords: cuttings; growth; iba; root; rose
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        item: #13 of 139
          id: crias-112
      author: B.O, Akinwalere ; G.C, Uche 
       title: Effects of Community Financing Institutions on Cassava Farmers Income in Oyo State, Nigeria
        date: 2019
       words: 4393
      flesch: 49
     summary: What are the effects of community financial institutions on the farmer’s income? However the role of financial institution in agricultural development involves ways and means by which a farmer obtains the entire necessary fund required in order to carry out agricultural production.
    keywords: area; cassava; farmers; income; institutions; majority; respondents; study
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        item: #14 of 139
          id: crias-113
      author: Billa, Samuel Fru ; Ngome, Ajebesone Francis ; Ngome, Tata Precillia ; Angwafo, Tsi Evaristus 
       title: Influence of Biochar and Poultry Manure on Weed Infestation and Growth of Arabica Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Seedlings
        date: 2019
       words: 6041
      flesch: 55
     summary: According to Schulz and Glaser [9] it could be expected that, poultry manure treatment was rapidly mineralized compared to poultry manure biochar mixtures where nutrient retention was significantly more efficient. Cu deficiency compromises the activity of several enzymes that catalyse metabolic oxidative reactions in coffee plants, especially the plastocyanin, superoxide dismutase, and polyphenoloxidase [34].
    keywords: 40t; biochar; coffee; control; figure; growth; ha-1; ha-1 biochar; ha-1 poultry; manure; plant; poultry; poultry manure; research; seedling; soil; vol; weed
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        item: #15 of 139
          id: crias-114
      author: N, Yenibehit; M, Murshed; M. J, Islam
       title: Assessment of Technical Efficiency of Layer Production in Mampong Municipality: Stochastic Frontier Approach
        date: 2019
       words: 4675
      flesch: 48
     summary: Poultry production plays an important role in leading commercial activity and possesses enormous potential for quick economic growth especially when considering livestock – based vocations [5]. Poultry production according to Assa [6] is considered as a leader in the global meat production and is, therefore, recording faster growth in developing and transitional countries of the world.
    keywords: birds; efficiency; farmers; frontier; ghana; number; output; poultry; production; study
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        item: #16 of 139
          id: crias-115
      author: Mosissa, Fekadu ; Taye, Geremew 
       title: Effect of Blended Fertilizer and Lime Application on Yield of Finger Millet, and Soil Properties of Acidic Soils in Western Ethiopia
        date: 2019
       words: 4419
      flesch: 61
     summary: [12] M. Fekadu, Prospect and use of acid tolerant crops as an option for soil acidity management in Ethiopia, A Review: We would also like to thank the staff of Soil Laboratory of Holeta Research Center for their assistance in managing soil analysis.
    keywords: analysis; crop; ethiopia; fertility; finger; formula; lime; millet; production; research; soil; study; yield
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        item: #17 of 139
          id: crias-116
      author: Mukendi, Remy Tshibingu ; Kanyenga, Antoine Lubobo ; Baboy, Louis Longanza ; Bugeme, David Mugisho ; Kalonji, Adrien Mbuyi ; Munyuli, Théodore Mushambanyi 
       title: Insecticide Spraying Regime to Control Insect Pest of Cowpea: Management and Monitored Application of Cypermethrin in Lomami Province, DR Congo
        date: 2019
       words: 10902
      flesch: 67
     summary: R. dentipes M. vitatra A. varium SITES Genotypes Doses INERA MPIANA INERA INERA MPIANA YAMB A INERA YAMBA V1 D0 7,3 ± 8,9 11 ± 0,0 17,6 ± 5,0 1,6 ± 0,5 1,7 ± 0,5 0,6 ± 1,5 17,6±5, 0 2,6 ±1,5 D2 4,0 ± 2,0 9,3 ± 0,5 9,3 ± 2,5 0,0 ± 0,0 1,2 ± 0,3 0,6 ± 1,5 9,3±2,5 6,0 ± 2,6 D3 1,0 ± 0,0 4,3 ± 2,3 2,0 ± 1,7 0,0 ± 0,0 0,8 ± 0,4 0,3 ± 0,7 7,6 ± 4,1 D3 0,0 ± 0,0 4,3 ± 4,5 4,6 ± 1,52 0,0 ± 0,0 0,2 ± 0,3 0,4 ± 0,0 4,6±1,5 2 3,0 ± 3,6 D1 4,0 ± 1,0 5,7 ± 3,7 5,6 ± 1,52 0,0 ± 0,0
    keywords: control; cowpea; cypermethrin; insect; mean; pests; pod; pods; research; results; sciences; sites; spray; study; vol; yield; ± 0,57
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        item: #18 of 139
          id: crias-117
      author: Moumouni, Nabaloum ; Mamounata, Bélem ; Awa, Ouoba Pounyala ; Joséphine, Yaméogo ; Constant, Da Dapola Evariste 
       title: Floristic Composition and Density of Main Woody Species of the Parklands in Two Phytogeographical Zones in Burkina Faso
        date: 2019
       words: 6748
      flesch: 60
     summary: The northeast region of Bobo-Dioulasso is the center of Burkina Faso official cotton zone. Laboratory in Dynamics of Spaces and Societies, 03 BP: 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.
    keywords: agricultural; burkina; density; faso; ligneous; paradoxa; parklands; research; sciences; species; sudanian; toessin; trees; zone
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        item: #19 of 139
          id: crias-118
      author: Wake, Regasa Dibaba ; Mesfin, Afework Hagos ; Yirga, Chilot ; Habte, Endeshaw 
       title: Adoption and Perception of Farmers towards Attributes of Improved Teff (Quncho) Varieties: Evidence from Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia
        date: 2019
       words: 6874
      flesch: 56
     summary: The survey results indicates farmers whose friends, neighbors and relatives cultivated improved Teff varieties have adopted improved Teff varieties. Adoption and wider diffusion of improved Teff varieties (Quncho) are playing a vital role overriding present situation of food insecurity in many parts of Ethiopia.
    keywords: adopters; adoption; area; attributes; ethiopia; farmers; households; quncho; research; study; survey; teff; total; varieties
       cache: crias-118.pdf
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        item: #20 of 139
          id: crias-119
      author: Merawie, Alebachew ; Alemayehu, Melkamu ; Masrie, Biruk 
       title: Optimal Rate of Nitrogen and Intra-Row Spacing for Economical Production of Onion under Irrigated Farming System in Eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia
        date: 2019
       words: 6639
      flesch: 57
     summary: Plant Height The analysis of variance revealed that the interaction effect of nitrogen and intra-row spacing significantly (P≤ 0.05) influenced the heights of onion plants. Interaction effect of nitrogen and intra-row spacing on height of onion plants grown in Doro Gibir Kebele at Alawuha Small-Scale Irrigation.
    keywords: bulb; growth; ha-1; intra; nitrogen; onion; plants; row; row spacing; spacing; yield
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        item: #21 of 139
          id: crias-120
      author: Lendzele, Sevidzem Silas ; Abdoulmoumini, Mamoudou ; Dickmu, Simon ; Renz, Alfons ; Lydie, Genevieve ; Mavoungou, Jacques François ; Garabed, Rebecca 
       title: Risk Factors for the Contamination of Wild Stomoxys niger niger Macquart 1851 (Diptera: Muscidae) with the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
        date: 2019
       words: 7565
      flesch: 57
     summary: [45] who reported that pre-clinical sign animals were shedding more FMDV in probang samples, as compared to clinical and recovering animals and this can probably lead to high contamination of fly parts coming in contact with clinically inapparent cases in such a herd. [21] F. Baldacchino, M. Desquesnes, F. Desoli, T. Charoenviriyaphap, and G. Duvallet, Transmission of pathogens by Stomoxys flies (Diptera, Muscidae): A review, Parasite, vol. 20, p. 13, 2013.
    keywords: animals; biting; cattle; collection; disease; flies; fly; fmdv; mouth; n. niger; niger; parts; research; stomoxys; transmission; trap; vavoua; virus; vol
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        item: #22 of 139
          id: crias-121
      author: Eldey, E. M; El Naim, A. M; Ali, T. I
       title: Effect of Seed Rate and Cultivar on Productivity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in New Halfa Locality, Sudan
        date: 2019
       words: 3158
      flesch: 67
     summary: [11] G. Abbas, M. Ali, M. Azam, and I. Hussain, Impact of planting methods on wheat grain yield and yield contributing parameters, Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, vol. 19, pp. 30-33, 2009. Bold, italic and normal letters denote for seed rates cultivars and interaction, respectively using DMRT at 0.05 level of probability.
    keywords: journal; lsd; rate; seed; vol; wheat; yield
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        item: #23 of 139
          id: crias-122
      author: B.B, Adamu; T.T, Ayisa ; R.R, Ideh; N, Oyedokun
       title: Comparative Larvicidal Efficacy of Carica Papaya Leaves and Seed Extract on Mosquito Larval Population in Rice Fields in Bida Metropolis, Niger State
        date: 2019
       words: 2666
      flesch: 60
     summary: 20.33±0.57 11.33±2.30 4.33±2.31 2.33±1.52 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 15mg/ml 25.00±0.00 23.67±0.57 21.33±1.52 13.67±2.09 7.00±2.64 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 20mg/ml ml 25.00±0.00 22.33±0.58 20.33±2.09 19.67±1.52 15.00±1.00 11.67±1.16 6.67±1.15 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 50mg/ml 25.00±0.00 23.00±1.00 20.00±1.00 19.33±1.52 17.00±1.00 13.00±1.00 10.00±2.00 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 Table-2.
    keywords: 0.00±0.00; carica; extract; larvae; papaya
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        item: #24 of 139
          id: crias-123
      author: Mohammed, Riyadh ; Mohammed, Asad ; Addison, Letetia ; Dialsingh, Isaac ; Sant, Kavita Kameela ; Garcia, Gary Wayne 
       title: Comparing Post-Partum Growth by Body Weight between Sex and Litter Size of Agouti (Dasyprocta Leporina) Offspring from Birth to 360 Days Old
        date: 2019
       words: 3600
      flesch: 74
     summary: g/d) and had no major disadvantage by weight when compared to single born offspring (2750.8g 2770.0g and 2784.1g,), 4) Male and female offspring grew at the same rate from day 0 to 360, hence no sexual dimorphism by live weight was seen at day 360, 5) The average weight for optimum utilization (harvest) by live weight is no less than 2600g which can be achieved by 8 months of age, 6)
    keywords: day; gompertz; growth; litter; mean; offspring; weight
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        item: #25 of 139
          id: crias-124
      author: Kassie, Weldesenbet Beze 
       title: Evaluation of Selected Botanical Extracts against Mendi Termite Macrotermes subhyalinus (Isoptera: Termitidae), under Laboratory Condition
        date: 2019
       words: 3649
      flesch: 52
     summary: [12] who reported that mortality of termites, were directly proportion to botanical extract concentrations and exposure time of treatments. This study contributes to the existing literature by giving important information for farmers, government and Non-governmental developmental sectors to control Mendi Termite Macrotermes subhyalinus by using of these locally available botanical extracts alternatives rather than using synthetic pesticides because, botanical extracts have minimum mammalian toxicity and environmental influences.
    keywords: concentration; exposure; extracts; hours; mortality; termites
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        item: #26 of 139
          id: crias-125
      author: Mekonnen, Mequanint Andualem ; Admasu, Merkuz Abera ; Hei, Netsanet Bacha 
       title: Sources of Resistance to Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) in Improved Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum l.) Varieties of Ethiopia
        date: 2019
       words: 9374
      flesch: 59
     summary: Hence the present study was designed to identify durum wheat cultivars resistant to wheat stem rust and draw possible recommendations for further wheat improvement research and development interventions related to stem rust resistance. Furthermore, highly significant and positive correlation coefficients observed between FRS, CI and AUDPC suggested, these parameters were reliable estimators in assessing partial or slow rusting resistance of different cultivars to wheat rust diseases.
    keywords: adet; adult; agricultural; audpc; cultivars; disease; durum; infection; level; plant; race; research; resistance; rust; seedling; stage; stem; stem rust; vol; wheat; wheat cultivars; yield
       cache: crias-125.pdf
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        item: #27 of 139
          id: crias-126
      author: Esuyawukal-Moges, K; Biruk-Masrie, Z
       title: Growth and Yield Response of Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) Varieties to Intra-Row Spacing in Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia
        date: 2019
       words: 6970
      flesch: 62
     summary: Shallot plants grown at narrow intra-row spacing of 5 cm matured earlier than grown at wider intra-row spacing of 20 cm. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at Densa, Eastern Amhara, and Ethiopia to evaluate the growth and yield response of shallot varieties to intra-row spacing.
    keywords: bulb; intra; plant; row; row spacing; shallot; spacing; varieties; weight; yield
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        item: #28 of 139
          id: crias-127
      author: Balasha, Arsene Mushagalusa ; Houndehin, Joseph Seveno ; Nsele, Maurice Kesonga ; Mukendi, Nathan Kasanda ; Fyama, Jules Nkulu Mwine ; Son, Diakalia 
       title: Vegetable Farmers Knowledge and Safety Practices towards Pesticides: Results from Field Observation in Southeastern DR Congo
        date: 2019
       words: 5861
      flesch: 57
     summary: [11] W. J. Ntow, H. J. Gijzen, P. Kelderman, and P. Drechsel, Farmer perceptions and pesticide use practices in vegetable production in Ghana, Pest Management Science: Formerly Pesticide Science, vol. 62, pp. More than half (52%) of vegetable farmers were young male who were considering the vegetable production as part of their employment.
    keywords: equipment; farmers; knowledge; lubumbashi; pesticide; practices; research; safety; spraying; study; use; vegetable; vol
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        item: #29 of 139
          id: crias-128
      author: Tagele, Melle Tilahun ; Jorgi, Tesfaye 
       title: Phenotypic Performance Evaluation of Improved Tef (Eragrostis tef L) Genotypes in North Gondar
        date: 2020
       words: 2623
      flesch: 61
     summary: Therefore, this experiment was conducted with the objective of evaluating and selecting improved tef varieties for their adaptability, and to select relatively high yielding and early maturing varieties and increasing farmers’ awareness and their access to improved tef varieties. Mean values of yield and yield related traits of improved tef varieties during 2017 main season at the vertisols of Takusa woreda (Mekonta kebele), North Gondar.
    keywords: farmers; tef; varieties; variety; yield
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        item: #30 of 139
          id: crias-129
      author: Hafeez, Muhammad ; Bakhsh, Allah ; Basit, Abdul ; Chattha, Zia Ahmad ; Khan, Alamgir Akhtar ; Majeed, Muhammad Adnan ; Tahira, Fatima 
       title: Penman and Thornwait Equations for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration Under Semi-Arid Environment
        date: 2020
       words: 4352
      flesch: 53
     summary: [21] S. Er-Raki, A. Chehbouni, S. Khabba, V. Simonneaux, L. Jarlan, A. Ouldbba, J. Rodriguez, and R. Allen, Assessment of reference evapotranspiration methods in semi-arid regions: can weather forecast data be used as alternate of ground meteorological parameters?, Journal of Arid Environments, vol. [9] A. H. Azhar and B. Perera, Evaluation of reference evapotranspiration estimation methods under southeast Australian conditions, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, vol. 137, pp. 268-279, 2011.
    keywords: day; eto; eto method; evapotranspiration; faisalabad; methods; penman; pm eto; reference; thornwait; vol; weather
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        item: #31 of 139
          id: crias-130
      author: Hafeez, Muhammad ; Chatha, Zia Ahmad ; Khan, Alamgir Akhtar ; Bakhsh, Allah ; Basit, Abdul ; Tahira, Fatima 
       title: Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration by Hargreaves and Blaney-Criddle Methods in Humid Subtropical Conditions
        date: 2020
       words: 3698
      flesch: 55
     summary: The dissimilarity of BC ETo method with PM ETo method has Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 2.86 mm/day at Islamabad weather station and 1.48 mm/day at Kakul weather station. The dissimilarity of HG ETo method with PM ETo method with RMSE was 1.09 mm/day at Islamabad weather station and 1.17 mm/day at Kakul weather station.
    keywords: eto; eto method; method; pm eto; station; vol; water; weather
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        item: #32 of 139
          id: crias-131
      author: Gara, Anissa ; Trabelsi, Saber ; Kailene, Jamel ; Dali, Najeh 
       title: Rural Population Perceptions on Anti-Silting Managements in Kebili Governorate, South Tunisia
        date: 2020
       words: 4013
      flesch: 45
     summary: Improvements subsequent to anti silting managements as stated by population. Thus, of farmers assert that there is a social, economic and environmental depreciated welfare of local population.
    keywords: amenities; desertification; kebili; population; reforestation; research; silting; tunisia; water
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        item: #33 of 139
          id: crias-132
      author: B.F, Awotedu; O. L, Awotedu; P. O, Ogunbamowo; E. P, Chukwudebe ; O. S, Ariwoola
       title: Variations in Vitamin Composition of Four Accessions of Dialium guineense (L.) Fruit Pulp
        date: 2020
       words: 4926
      flesch: 57
     summary: The following trend was observed for vitamin composition in the four accessions obtained across different geo-political zones: North-Central (Abuja) gave the highest value for Vitamin C and Vitamin A, while South-West (Oyo) gave the highest amount for Vitamin B12 and South-South (Edo) gave the highest value for Vitamin E. Funding: [25] O. Ogbonna, A. Izundu, N. Okoye, and A. Ikeyi, Vitamin compositions of three Musa species at three stages of development, Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, vol. 10, pp. 1-7, 2016.
    keywords: accessions; b12; dialium; fruit; guineense; journal; pulp; research; south; vitamin; vitamin c; vol
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        item: #34 of 139
          id: crias-133
      author: Demestichas, Konstantinos ; Alexakis, Theodoros ; Peppes, Nikolaos ; Adamopoulou, Evgenia 
       title: The Role of Drones as an Enabler for the 4th Agricultural Revolution
        date: 2020
       words: 5488
      flesch: 42
     summary: The rapid evolution in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and drone technology has facilitated a series of applications in the field of agriculture. It proceeds with discussing relevant existing research initiatives, highlighting the relevant advantages and the prospects in using drone technology in agriculture.
    keywords: agriculture; areas; beam; conscientia; crops; data; drones; information; monitoring; research; rights; technologies; technology; use
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        item: #35 of 139
          id: crias-134
      author: Hafeez, Muhammad ; Chatha, Zia Ahmad ; Khan, Alamgir Akhtar ; Gulshan, Allah Bakhsh ; Basit, Abdul ; Tahira, Fatima 
       title: Comparative Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration by Hargreaves and Blaney-Criddle Equations in Semi-Arid Climatic Conditions
        date: 2020
       words: 2426
      flesch: 58
     summary: The BC ETo equation overestimates PM FAO-56 ETo equation by 28.637% at Faisalabad weather station when compared with FAO-56 PM ETo equation as shown in Figure 4 and Table 3. The R2 between HG ETo equation and FAO-56 PM ETo equation is 0.98.
    keywords: equation; eto; fao-56; station; weather
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        item: #36 of 139
          id: crias-135
      author: Hafeez, Muhammad ; Chatha, Zia Ahmad ; Bakhsh, Allah ; Basit, Abdul ; Khan, Alamgir Akhtar ; Tahira, Fatima 
       title: Reference Evapotranspiration by Hargreaves and Modified Hargreaves Equations under Semi-Arid Environment
        date: 2020
       words: 2712
      flesch: 53
     summary: Hargreaves and Allen [9] recommended that Hargreaves ETo equation can be executed with assurance after modification according to regional environmental conditions and provides most accurate result for monthly estimation of ETo because at routinely time period there are more variation in atmospheric temperature, wind speed etc. Original Hargreaves (HG) ETo Equation The ETo calculated by applying Hargreaves ETo equation is given by Hargreaves and Samani
    keywords: equation; eto; hargreaves; station; weather
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        item: #37 of 139
          id: crias-136
      author: Fayiah, Moses ; Dong, Shikui; Singh, Sanjah ; Tulcan, Roberto Xavier Supe ; Sheriff, Kadijatu ; Kargbo, Ibrahim Robinson ; Barrie, Abdulai 
       title: Plant Diversity and Regeneration Potentials in Protected Area Forests of Sierra Leone
        date: 2020
       words: 9175
      flesch: 56
     summary: Kangari showed 26% of similar sapling and seedlings with Kambui forest species. [63] also recorded Nosogodonia papaverifera and Guibourtia copallifera as the dominant species in Kambui forest eastern Sierra Leone.
    keywords: areas; beam; biodiversity; conscientia; conservation; diversity; forest; leone; national; pas; plant; regeneration; research; richness; rights; sciences; sierra; sierra leone; soil; species; status; study; trees; vol
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        item: #38 of 139
          id: crias-137
      author: Hossain, Mobarak ; Begum, Mahfuza ; Bell, Richard 
       title: On-Farm Evaluation of Conservation Agriculture Practice on Weed Control and Yield of Wheat in Northern Bangladesh
        date: 2020
       words: 8124
      flesch: 62
     summary: In SP, more than 75% of the weed seeds are retained in the top 1 cm soil layer, whereas in CT soil, there are only 11% of weed seeds in the surface 1 cm of soil [31]. [3] P. Adhikary and R. Ghosh, Effects of cropping sequence and weed management on density and vertical distribution of weed seeds in alluvial soil, Journal of Crop and Weed, vol. 10, pp.
    keywords: agriculture; control; crop; density; emergence; herbicide; p +; research; residue; rice; soil; tillage; vol; weed; wheat; yield
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        item: #39 of 139
          id: crias-138
      author: Lucena, Ana Luiza de Melo ; Albuquerque, Manoel Bandeira de ; Alves, Magnolia Martins ; Araujo, Raul Santos Rocha de ; Costa, Cassio Ricardo Goncalves da 
       title: Cultivation and Nutritional Quality of Moringa Oleifera Lam. Produced Under Different Substrates in Semi-Arid Region in Northeast Brazil
        date: 2021
       words: 4881
      flesch: 61
     summary: [27] studying the germination of Moringa in substrates sand and 75% earth + 25% bovine manure with an average of 7.47 and 7.17 leaves. PRODUCED UNDER DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES IN SEMI-ARID REGION IN NORTHEAST BRAZIL Ana Luiza de Melo Lucena1+ Manoel Bandeira de Albuquerque2 Magnolia Martins Alves3 Raul Santos Rocha de Araujo4 Cassio Ricardo Goncalves da Costa5 1,2,3,4Department of Phytotechnics and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, Brazil.
    keywords: manure; moringa; production; sand; seedlings; substrates; treatments; vol
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        item: #40 of 139
          id: crias-139
      author: Wasana, W. L. N; Ariyawansha, R.T.K; Basnayake, B.F.A
       title: Development of an Effective Biocatalyzed Organic Fertilizer Derived from Gliricidia Sepium Stem Biochar
        date: 2021
       words: 9177
      flesch: 57
     summary: Total N content of used biochar was 8,184.0 mg/kg where available K concentration was 18,077.8 mg/kg and available P concentration was 353.3 mg/kg. And the average temperature of 6% Gliricidia catalyst added pile was 26± 2.2 °C
    keywords: biochar; catalyst; compost; composting; content; day; equation; gliricidia; market; soil; substrate; time; total; values; waste
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        item: #41 of 139
          id: crias-140
      author: Hindersah, Reginawanti ; Kalay, Agustinus Marthin 
       title: Azotobacter and Total Bacterial Population in Enriched Compost: Preliminary Study
        date: 2021
       words: 3258
      flesch: 42
     summary: However, after 18-days storage the highest population of Azotobacter demonstrated by sterilized compost either compost or vermicompost (Figure 1a). The growth peak of Azotobacter population in compost was recorded at 6-day incubation but highest Azotobacter count in sterilized compost was at day 9.
    keywords: azotobacter; bacteria; compost; day; enrichment; population; total; vermicompost; vol
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        item: #42 of 139
          id: crias-141
      author: Ahmad, Zeeshan ; Ishaq, Muhammad ; Tahir, Iqra ; Khan, Adeel ; Jehan, Kainat 
       title: Heat Tolerance Stability of Bread Wheat Genotypes under Early and Late Planting Environments through Stress Selection Indices
        date: 2021
       words: 5376
      flesch: 57
     summary: Pool analysis of variance exhibited highly significant (p≤0.01) variations among wheat genotypes, environments and G × E interactions for the under studied traits. Across planting environments, highest grain yield was produced by wheat genotypes Pakistan-13 (3746 kg ha-1) closely followed by two other genotypes Zincol-2016 (3712 kg ha-1) and PR-122 (3671 kg ha-1).
    keywords: conditions; days; genotypes; grain; ha-1; index; planting; stress; tolerance; wheat; yield
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        item: #43 of 139
          id: crias-142
      author: Nwankiti, Alphonso O; Ogbonna, Innocent O; Eche, Christopher O
       title: Bacteriological Quality and Cyanide Contents of Different Cassava Products Processed in Benue State for Use as Food for Man or Feedstock for Animals
        date: 2021
       words: 5177
      flesch: 60
     summary: Contribution/Originality: This study is one of the very few studies which have investigated bacteriological quality of different cassava products processed in Benue State for use as food for man or feedstock for animals. The present work investigated the bacteriological quality cyanide compositions of different cassava products sold in Benue State for use as food for man or feedstock for animals.
    keywords: cassava; counts; cyanide; log10cfu; products; tcc; total; tvbc
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        item: #44 of 139
          id: crias-143
      author: Amar, Fathi Ben ; Souabni, Hana ; Saddoud-Debbabi, Olfa ; Triki, Mohamed Ali 
       title: Reliability of Morphological Characters in Identification of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Varieties in Ex-Situ Conditions
        date: 2021
       words: 4287
      flesch: 52
     summary: Regarding the importance of olive morphological characters, it had been concluded that the characters of the leaf, the inflorescence, the fruit and the endocarp were the most discriminators between olive varieties [7]. This work on similarity of olive morphological characters might be extended to the olive varieties planted at the same time in national collections and international collections (Cordoba and Marrakech) in order to confirm the reliability of these characters.
    keywords: characterization; characters; endocarp; fruit; number; olive; sfax; similarity; situ; tree; varieties
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        item: #45 of 139
          id: crias-144
      author: N. M, Okoye 
       title: Constructed Wetland Effluent Irrigation as a Potential Water and Nutrient Source for Vegetables
        date: 2021
       words: 2749
      flesch: 50
     summary: Similar positive impact of wastewater irrigation on crop yield parameters was also reported [19]. Water from non-conventional sources, such as treated wastewater that has undergone the necessary processes for the removal of pollutants, nutrients and pathogens, can play a vital role in augmenting agricultural water demands which is vital for achieving food security [3].
    keywords: agricultural; effluent; irrigation; treatment; vol; wastewater; wetland; yield
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        item: #46 of 139
          id: crias-145
      author: Gondal, Aqarab Husnain ; Farooq, Qammar ; Sohail, Sidra ; Kumar, Shamal Shasang ; Toor, Muhammad Danish ; Zafar, Asma ; Rehman, Bushra 
       title: Adaptability of Soil pH through Innovative Microbial Approach
        date: 2021
       words: 5679
      flesch: 51
     summary: Simultaneously, soil pH, when approaching an unacceptable level, can become inactive or fail to degrade as predicted [18], posing problems for the crop growth cycle. [7] S. Hong, S. Piao, A. Chen, Y. Liu, L. Liu, S. Peng, J. Sardans, Y. Sun, J. Peñuelas, and H. Zeng, Afforestation neutralizes soil pH, Nature Communications, vol. 9, pp.
    keywords: acid; bacteria; growth; microbes; plant; sciences; soil; soil ph; vol
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        item: #47 of 139
          id: crias-146
      author: Koirala, Saroj ; Shrestha, Santosh ; Raut, Prashanta ; Pandey, Bikram ; Timilsina, Arbindra 
       title: Effect of Mid-Term Cropping System Adoption on Soil Chemical Properties at Changunarayan Municipality, Bhaktapur, Nepal
        date: 2021
       words: 4519
      flesch: 53
     summary: Soil organic matters have direct role on soil fertility as its oxidation in soil can provide nutrition like nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur to plants [28, 29]. Soil organic matter has low correlation with available potassium (r=0.44, p>0.05).
    keywords: agricultural; cropping; matter; nepal; nitrogen; paddy; phosphorus; polyhouse; potassium; research; soil; study; system; vol; wheat
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        item: #48 of 139
          id: crias-147
      author: Hindersah, Reginawanti ; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie ; Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi ; Risanti, Rara Rahmatika 
       title: Effect of Beneficial Soil Microbes on Growth and Yield of Celery in Volcanic Soil of West Java
        date: 2021
       words: 3661
      flesch: 56
     summary: Plant growth in this field trial was induced not only by sufficient N in soil but also by the soil pH of 5.8; the optimal soil reaction for celery growth. The objective of this field experiment was to verify the growth and production of celery plants following addition of microbial-coated urea and mixed biofertilizers.
    keywords: biofertilizer; celery; fertilizer; field; growth; mcu; plant; soil; urea
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        item: #49 of 139
          id: crias-148
      author: Godage, Ruvani Subhathma Wickramarathna ; Gajanayake, Bandara ; Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith K
       title: Coconut Growers Knowledge, Perception and Adoption on Impacts of Climate Change in Gampaha and Puttalam Districts in Sri Lanka: An Index-Based Approach
        date: 2021
       words: 6456
      flesch: 52
     summary: 10.7 20.86 Note: Coconut growers’ overall Knowledge Index (KI) on climate change in Gampaha district is 82.74% and the same in Puttalam district is 73.37%. 78.2 69.1 Note: Coconut growers’ overall Perception Index (PI) on impacts of climate change in Gampaha district is 74.46% and the same in Puttalam district is 62.06%.
    keywords: change; climate; coconut; district; gampaha; growers; index; knowledge; perception; puttalam; years
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        item: #50 of 139
          id: crias-149
      author: Salami, Hammed Adeniyi ; Matemilola, Saheed ; Fasasi, Sulaiman Akorede ; Ahmed, Musa Opeyemi ; Adigun, Ismail Adebayo ; Adeleke, Akeem Adelabu ; Fashina, Segun Michael ; Olowosokedile, Oluwashina 
       title: Towards Achieving Food Security in Nigeria: A Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Organic Fertilizers
        date: 2021
       words: 9483
      flesch: 50
     summary: In the quest towards achieving the Zero hunger agenda of the sustainable development goals by 2030, the utilization of organic fertilizers, for soil amendment purposes, has been posited as a feasible alternative for overcoming the negative impacts of inorganic fertilizers. Contribution/Originality: This study adopted fuzzy comprehensive assessment to model the degree of heavy- metal contamination in organic fertilizers that are available to subsistence farmers in Nigeria.
    keywords: class; concentrations; contamination; environmental; fertilizers; food; kg-1; manure; membership; metals; nigeria; research; sciences; soil; vol; weight
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        item: #51 of 139
          id: crias-1795
      author: Tayyiba, Laaraib ; Zafar, Hooria; Gondal, Aqarab Husnain ; Farooq, Qammar ; Mukhtar, Muhammad Muzammil; Hussain, Rizwan ; Aslam, Nauman ; Muzaffar, Amna ; Sattar, Ismat 
       title: Efficiency of Zinc in Plants, its Deficiency and Sensitivity for Different Crops 
        date: 2021
       words: 3578
      flesch: 57
     summary: Most of the physiological changes are caused by Zn deficiency, which are associated with disturbances in normal enzyme function; hence, Zn deficiency cause photosynthesis suppression accompanied by an activity of essential photosynthetic enzymes has decreased. Overall, Zn deficiency has a greater impact on shoot growth than on root growth [2, 7].
    keywords: crops; deficiency; journal; leaves; plants; research; soil; vol; zinc
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        item: #52 of 139
          id: crias-2900
      author: Islam, Md Jahurul; Kamruzzaman, M ; Uddin, Md Jamal 
       title: Market Identification, Opportunities, and Profitability for the Selected Seasonal Fruits in the Chittagong Hill Tracts Area of Bangladesh 
        date: 2022
       words: 6023
      flesch: 56
     summary: Overall, it can be interpreted from Table 4 that the cost of litchi marketing was more significant for wholesalers than other market actors. In all categories of market intermediaries, Bengali and Chakma were the distinct groups.
    keywords: aratdar; bepari; chittagong; consumer; cost; faria; farmer; fruits; intermediaries; marketing; retailer
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        item: #53 of 139
          id: crias-2915
      author: E A, Obidiebube; H, Okolie ; C C, Obasi; K L, Ochuenwike 
       title: Effects of Different Rates of Wood Ash on the Growth and Yield of Carrot (Daucus Carota) in Awka, South Eastern Nigeria 
        date: 2022
       words: 5209
      flesch: 62
     summary: All Rights Reserved. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT RATES OF WOOD ASH ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CARROT (DAUCUS CAROTA) IN AWKA, SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA Obidiebube E.A.1+ Okolie H.2 Obasi, C.C.3 Ochuenwike K.L.4 1,2,3,4Department of Crop Science and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. The experiments were conducted from June to September 2020 to study the effects of different rates (0.0, 0.1,0.2,0.3 t/ha) of wood ash on the growth and yields of carrot varieties in Awka South Eastern Nigeria, the experiment was carried out on pots and beds.
    keywords: ash; bed; carrot; das; experiment; plant; pot; root; soil; wood; wood ash; yield
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        item: #54 of 139
          id: crias-2933
      author: Koc, Cengiz 
       title: A New Concept of Water use Efficiency: A Case Study for Irrigation Schemes in Buyuk Menderes Basin 
        date: 2022
       words: 5009
      flesch: 48
     summary: In this study, the efficiencies of irrigation water used during the 2019 irrigation season at Nazilli, Akçay, Aydın and Söke irrigation schemes in the Büyük Menderes basin were calculated, and compared to the classical project, the developed classical, and effective water use efficiency methods. In this study, the efficiency of irrigation water used during the 2019 irrigation season in Nazilli, Akçay, Aydın and Söke irrigation schemes located in the Büyük Menderes basin and connected to each other in terms of water resources was calculated and compared according to the classical project, developed classical and effective water use efficiency methods.
    keywords: basin; classical; efficiency; irrigation; leaching; nazilli; project; salt; schemes; use; water
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        item: #55 of 139
          id: crias-2964
      author: BA, Nduka ; SO, Agele; BD, Adewale 
       title: Architectural Responses of Cashew to Intercropping and Nutritional Amendments in Nigerian Guinea Savanna Agro Ecology 
        date: 2022
       words: 5974
      flesch: 60
     summary: Within two to five initial years of establishment Cashew canopy are yet unclosed. However, this system conserves the soil, provide food and income to the farmers during the initial period of establishment before Cashew canopy closes.
    keywords: bambara; canopy; canopy ground; cashew; cocoa; cover; diameter; direction; fertilizer; ground; growth; intercropping; months; npk; sesame; spread
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        item: #56 of 139
          id: crias-3020
      author: Tarafder, Sushanta Kumar; Biswas, Mrityunjoy; Alim, Md. Abdul ; Mondal, Asit Baran ; Alam, Mahfujul 
       title: Effects of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrient on Yield, Quality and Shelf Life of Broccoli 
        date: 2022
       words: 8550
      flesch: 66
     summary: Marketable Curd Yield The perusal of data in Table 2 revealed that significantly maximum marketable curd yield 30.57 and 30.23 t ha- 1 were observed in the treatment T3 (Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 +100% NPK) followed by T4 (Tricho-compost 2 t ha- 1+100% NPK) with marketable curd yield 28.25 and 28.15 t ha-1, T5 (FYM 6 t ha-1+100% NPK) with marketable curd yield 26.28 and 26.43 t ha-1, T1 (Soil test based 100% NPK) with marketable curd yield 24.52 and 23.76 t ha-1, T2 (Vermicompost 4 t ha-1 +soil test based 50% NPK) with marketable curd yield 22.36 and 21.67 t ha-1, T6 (Tricho- compost 4 t ha-1 +50% NPK) with marketable curd yield 20.76 and 20.54 t ha-1, T7 (FYM 12 t ha-1+50% NPK) with marketable curd yield 19.59 and 19.43 t ha-1, T8 (Vermicompost 1 t ha-1+125% NPK) with marketable curd yield 18.16 and 17.86 t ha-1, T9 (Tricho-compost 1 t ha-1+125% NPK) with marketable curd yield 17.56 and 17.33 t ha-1 in the year of 2019-20 and 2020-21 respectively. = Vermicompost 2 t ha-1 +100% NPK, T4 =Tricho-compost 2 t ha- 1+100% NPK, T5 =FYM 6 t ha-1+100% NPK.
    keywords: broccoli; ha-1; mg/100 g; npk; soil; storage; t ha-1; test; treatment; vermicompost
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        item: #57 of 139
          id: crias-3048
      author: Okullo, John Bosco Lamoris ; Omujal, Francis ; Enuru, Thomas ; Bigirimana, Celestin ; Isubikalu, Prossy ; Agea, Jacob Godfrey ; Bizuru, Elias ; Obua, Joseph
       title: Farmers’ Use of Indigenous Fruit Trees to Cope with Climate Variability in the Lake Victoria Basin Districts of Uganda 
        date: 2022
       words: 13015
      flesch: 53
     summary: According to Leakey and Akinnifesi [46], farmers who always retain such IFTs have a belief that a mixture of IFTs maturing at different times, demanding different growing conditions and producing a variety of products with different market niches are a blessing in boosting farmers’ struggle to cope with climate variability. Coping strategies against climate variability % Response Water Harvesting/management 60.0 Diversification of agricultural crops 56.3 Practicing conservation agriculture 52.5 Engagement in off-farm activities as income source diversification 50.6 Use of IFTs for fruits/firewood etc.
    keywords: busia; change; choice; climate; climate change; climate variability; districts; effects; farmers; food; fruit; ifts; indica; lvb; research; respondents; rights; schweinfurthii; sciences; table; trees; uganda; use; vol
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        item: #58 of 139
          id: crias-3092
      author: Mansaray, Augustine ; Karim, Abdul Babatunde ; Yormah, Thomas Brima Rick ; Conteh, Abdul Rahman 
       title: Evaluate the Competitive Interactions among Component Crops in Cassava-Legume-Based Intercropping Systems 
        date: 2022
       words: 8486
      flesch: 53
     summary: cropping system practiced by small-scale farmers in the humid and sub-humid tropics. The objective was to evaluate the effect of cropping systems and spatial arrangement on some competitive and economic indices of cassava intercropped with grain legumes.
    keywords: arrangement; cassava; cropping; intercropping; land; legumes; m x; ratio; soybean; systems; zones
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        item: #59 of 139
          id: crias-3223
      author: Ali, Christian Chinedu; Asogwa, Vincent Chidindu ; Izuakor, Chiamaka Francisca 
       title: Manipulative Effect of Environmental Conditions on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber Nourished with Poultry Manure in Sandy Loam Soil 
        date: 2022
       words: 5714
      flesch: 59
     summary: Contribution/Originality: We compared the growth and yield of cucumber crops grown in an open and shaded environment using poultry manure as fertilizer. This could be because that cucumber crops grown in an open field had favourable temperature and light intensity than those in shaded conditions.
    keywords: conditions; cucumber; growth; manure; nigeria; number; plant; poultry; poultry manure; research; study; vol; yield
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        item: #60 of 139
          id: crias-3255
      author: Diab, Hanan Salah El-Din Taha 
       title: New acaricide toxicity on tetranychus urticae koch, selectivity and side effect evaluations on the predatory mite phytoseiulus persimilis athias-henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) 
        date: 2023
       words: 4954
      flesch: 50
     summary: Insectcicide Effects on P. Persimilis Population Growth Data of P. persimilis population growth parameters measured according to treatments with sublethal acaricide concentrations were found in Table 5. The discrimination between acaricides effect on non-target arthropods is selectivity tests to identify products that have low toxicity on beneficial organisms and natural enemies.
    keywords: acaricide; analysis; data; etoxazole; increase; lc25; lc50; persimilis; population; rate; table; time; toxicity; vol
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        item: #61 of 139
          id: crias-3304
      author: Saad, AbdelGawad ; Ali, Elsayed ; El-Didamony, Mohamed ; Azam, Mostafa 
       title: The kinetics of strawberry quality changes during the shelf-life 
        date: 2023
       words: 5711
      flesch: 60
     summary: In storage at 10 °C and 4 °C, the TA of strawberry fruit had a low kinetic rate constant (k), with values ranging from -0.08 to -0.0399 day-1, respectively. Quality changes (TSS and TA) values of strawberry fruits during 8 days of storage at 4 and 10 °C. 3.3.5.
    keywords: changes; days; fruit; loss; order; quality; storage; strawberries; strawberry; vol
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        item: #62 of 139
          id: crias-3366
      author: Mboua, Etienne ; Bitondo, Dieudonne ; Tabi, Fritz Oben ; Boukong, Alexis 
       title: Availability of exchangeable potassium due to cocoa pods husk and coffee wastes amended with urea and impact on some other soil physico-chemical properties in a ferralsol of west Cameroon 
        date: 2023
       words: 6557
      flesch: 60
     summary: [4] L. R. Ahuja, Quantifying agricultural management effects on soil properties and processes, Geoderma, vol. 116, no. [27] exclusive nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) fertilization as opposed to organic fertilization depletes soil organic matter stocks in the long term despite considerable crop residue inputs.
    keywords: cocoa; coffee; days; husk; kg.ha-1; pods; potassium; residues; soil; t.ha-1; treatments; urea; vol; wastes
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        item: #63 of 139
          id: crias-3414
      author: Putri, Nadia Alifa ; Hindersah, Reginawanti ; Suryatmana, Pujawati 
       title: Effect of cow manure on instead mon the growth of water spinach in gold mine tailings
        date: 2023
       words: 5085
      flesch: 58
     summary: This is because excessive dosages can lead to suboptimal absorption of nutrients, which hinders the promotion of water spinach plant growth [23]. The organic matter needed by water spinach plants can obtained from the crop or the animal residues composted.
    keywords: effect; growth; ha-1; plants; soil; spinach; tailing; treatment; vol; wap; water; water spinach
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        item: #64 of 139
          id: crias-3415
      author: Aprila, Zahra Ardelia ; Hindersah, Reginawanti ; Sofyan, Emma Trinurani 
       title: The effect of organic matter on soil organic carbon and water spinach grown in gold mine tailings 
        date: 2023
       words: 4673
      flesch: 52
     summary: The effect of organic matter on soil organic carbon and water spinach grown in gold mine tailings Zahra Ardelia Aprila1+ Reginawanti Hindersah2 Emma Trinurani Sofyan3 1,2,3Agrotechnology Study Program, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. 1Email: zahra19015@mail.unpad.ac.id 2Email: reginawanti@unpad.ac.id 3Email: emma.trinurani@unpad.ac.id (+ Corresponding author) ABSTRACT Article History Received: 22 March 2023 Revised: The amount of soil organic matter and soil organic carbon are the major drivers of biodiversity in the soil and used as an energy and nutrient source for soil microorganism which important for soil biological processes [19].
    keywords: application; carbon; content; cow; growth; manure; organic; plant; research; soil; spinach; tailings; vol; water
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        item: #65 of 139
          id: crias-3417
      author: Wafula, Dickrecious; Mutisya, Musyimi David ; Anyango, Phoebe Sikuku 
       title: Growth, chlorophyll content and yield of maize and banana plants in an agroforestry system in Kisii County, Kenya 
        date: 2023
       words: 6713
      flesch: 61
     summary: Shows the effect of intercropping maize and banana with Calliandra callothyrsus, Sesbania sesban and Leucaena diversifolia on banana yield for short and long rain seasons. During the first season of banana of planting data on banana yield was not taken since the banana plants had not matured yet.
    keywords: agroforestry; banana; chlorophyll; content; growth; intercropping; intercropping maize; leaf; maize; mbc; mbl; mbs; rain; sesbania; treatments; yield
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        item: #66 of 139
          id: crias-3583
      author: Hindersah, Reginawanti ; Kalay, Agustinus Marthin ; Salman, Rion Suaib ; Paays, Wilhelmina ; Banerjee, Saon 
       title: Cultivation practices of leafy vegetable production during the wet season in Ambon, Indonesia 
        date: 2023
       words: 4063
      flesch: 57
     summary: High rainfall in Ambon Bay is strongly related to plant diseases; according to the local Meteorological Office, changes in the rainy season and dry season as well as higher rainfall have occurred. The main obstacle for optimizing leafy vegetables in urban farming of Ambon City in Ambon Bay neighborhood is excess water during the rainy season which possibly induces plant diseases and reduces the yield.
    keywords: ambon; bay; cultivation; plant; rainfall; research; season; shelter; soil; vegetable; vol; wet
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        item: #67 of 139
          id: crias-3632
      author: Nakamura, Natsumi ; Komiya, Yusuke ; Ono, Hisaya K; Arihara, Keizo 
       title: Water extracts of pomegranate peel and hojicha tea leaf inhibit the growth of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus 
        date: 2024
       words: 3183
      flesch: 50
     summary: Interestingly, a green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using pomegranate peel extract showed promising antimicrobial activities against several bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, with low cytotoxicity in normal human cell lines The reason significant reduction in colony numbers was only observed in MRSA is that hojicha tea leaf and pomegranate peel extracts inhibited the function of MRSA- specific proteins and genes such as penicillin-binding protein (PBP) and β-lactamase, which are absent in standard Staphylococcus aureus
    keywords: aureus; food; hojicha; leaf; mrsa; peel; pomegranate; staphylococcus; tea
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        item: #68 of 139
          id: crias-3771
      author: Mitiku, Takele ; Nepir, Gudeta ; Negera, Demoz 
       title: Combining ability of maize (Zea mays l.) inbred lines adapted to sub-humid central highland of Ethiopia 
        date: 2024
       words: 6523
      flesch: 63
     summary: Estimating the GCA and SCA of grain yield and other yield-related traits of maize inbred lines was the goal of this work. [22] W. Dagne, H. Zelleke, D. Abakemal, T. Hussien, and H. Singh, Combining ability of maize inbred lines for grain yield and reaction to grey leaf spot disease, East African Journal of Sciences, vol. 2, no. 2, pp.
    keywords: ability; cimmyt; combining; epp; ethiopia; gca; grain; lines; maize; plant; research; vol; yield
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        item: #69 of 139
          id: crias-3776
      author: Olufemi, Aremu-Dele ; Olalekan, Sobowale Ibrahim ; Abanum, Nduka Beatrice ; Edugie, Ogbeide Christerbeth ; Umar, Salisu
       title: Growth response of nursery raised cashew seedlings to light clay soil amended with inorganic fertilizers 
        date: 2024
       words: 4385
      flesch: 56
     summary: Cashew seedling % emergence as influenced by biotype. Growth response of nursery raised cashew seedlings to light clay soil amended with inorganic fertilizers Aremu-Dele Olufemi1+ Sobowale Ibrahim Olalekan2 Nduka Beatrice Abanum3 Ogbeide Christerbeth Edugie4 Salisu,
    keywords: biotype; cashew; clay; growth; medium; seedling; soil; ssp; treatments; urea
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        item: #70 of 139
          id: crias-3866
      author: Azeez, Lukuman Akande ; Babalola, Kafayat Adebukola ; Osunrinade, Oludolapo Akinyemi 
       title: Antioxidant properties, antidiabetic activity, and GC-MS phytochemical analysis of wheat-based bread fortified with celosia argentea seed flour 
        date: 2024
       words: 7336
      flesch: 53
     summary: In contrast, there was no significant difference in TAC between bread samples produced from 5% and 10% inclusion of C. argentea seed flour in refined wheat flour. Generally, the addition of C. argentea seed flour to whole wheat and refined wheat flour significantly increased the TPC of bread samples produced.
    keywords: antioxidant; argentea; argentea seed; bread; bread samples; celosia; celosia argentea; flour; samples; seed flour; vol; wheat; wheat bread; wheat flour
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        item: #71 of 139
          id: crias-3916
      author: Jajere, Ibrahim Ahmed ; Alhassan, Ibraheem ; Dantata, Ishaku James ; Maidala, Aminu 
       title: Optimizing yield and irrigation water productivity of wheat under Sahel conditions in North East Nigeria 
        date: 2024
       words: 4832
      flesch: 55
     summary: As the amount of irrigation water applied grew, so did the overall amount of water utilized in the various irrigation scenarios. It is advised to be aware of the irrigation needs throughout growth phases to guarantee an adequate supply of irrigation water at certain times, such as flowering, and prevent severe stress.
    keywords: crop; days; interval; irrigation; productivity; research; use; vol; water; wheat; yield
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        item: #72 of 139
          id: crias-3934
      author: Olufemi, Efunwoye Olabode ; Charles, Nwachukwu; Olamide, Ayanlola
       title: Effects of alternative production system on the growth performances of two varieties of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum l.) 
        date: 2024
       words: 4468
      flesch: 48
     summary: Organic farming systems are generally observed by researchers to be safer for the environment and consumers of the products because of their non-dependence on chemicals and synthetic substances that are known to leave persistent residues in the environment and products, where they cause pollution and risks to public health Organic farming employs the use of compost manure, green manure, and bone meal in place of synthetic fertilizers, and emphasizes farm management practices such as crop rotation and companion planting to control weeds and pests [10].
    keywords: agricultural; alternative; farming; food; number; padma; plants; platinum; production; systems; tomato; varieties
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        item: #73 of 139
          id: crias-3945
      author: Salsabila, Nisrina ; Hindersah, Reginawanti ; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie 
       title: Enhancing Broccoli growth by bacillus rhizosphere bacteria 
        date: 2024
       words: 3532
      flesch: 51
     summary: Bacillus growth curve at 0 – 6 days after incubation. Optical density of bacillus growth curve at 0 – 6 days after incubation.
    keywords: bacillus; broccoli; growth; inoculation; plant; strain; vol
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        item: #74 of 139
          id: crias-3946
      author: Mubo, Omogoye Adewale ; Akinkunmi, Akinrinde Ezekiel; Akeem, Lawal Babatunde ; Iderawumi, Abdulraheem Mukhtar 
       title: Nitrogen and sulphur release dynamics and kinetics in soils incubated with sulphur-augmented nitrogen sources 
        date: 2024
       words: 6168
      flesch: 60
     summary: In soil of Ibadan and Ogbomoso locations, kinetics of N and S release of all fertilizers conformed with zero, first, and second order kinetics considering the values of their respective significant coefficients of determination (R2) within the range of 0.20–0.99 across location soils. The release of N and S conformed to zero, first, and second order kinetics with coefficients of determination (R2), ranging from 0.20 to 0.99.
    keywords: ibadan; incubation; kinetics; npk; order; release; soil
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        item: #75 of 139
          id: crias-3970
      author: Hindersah, Reginawanti ; Sule, Marenda Ishak Sonjaya; Muslim, Dicky ; Kaffah, Ruhnayati; Testarosa; Dewi, Yeni Wispa 
       title: Soil quality and vegetation identification in closed sand-gravel mining area in West Java, Indonesia 
        date: 2024
       words: 4406
      flesch: 55
     summary: Vegetation restores soil quality, maintains soil water, and modifies the microclimate around plants that determine food crop production [11]. The soil near the spring was more fertile than dry soil away from the spring, indicated by high organic-C, total-N, and C-to-N ratios.
    keywords: area; gravel; hills; mining; plant; sand; soil; species; spring; study; vegetation; vol; water
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        item: #76 of 139
          id: crias-4006
      author: Oloyede-Kamiyo, Qudrah Olaitan ; Akinwale, Richard Olutayo ; Adewumi, Adedotun Daniel; Oladipo, Mayowa Segun ; Akintunde, Adewole Taiwo ; Ojo, Abigail Oluremi 
       title: Assessing grain yield of quality protein maize under low soil nitrogen through associated agronomic traits 
        date: 2024
       words: 7312
      flesch: 55
     summary: There are differing views on which agronomic traits are most critical for maize yield under low nitrogen conditions. Sellam and Poovammal [13] found that Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) analysis had limited predictive accuracy for maize grain yield, which could be enhanced by including more physiological traits and evaluating in more environments.
    keywords: aspect; conditions; ear; epp; grain; height; maize; nitrogen; plant; research; silking; stay; traits; vol; yield
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        item: #77 of 139
          id: crias-4022
      author: Mbi, Tabi Kingsley ; Daniel, Wubenyi ; Lendemo, Tatah Eugene 
       title: Enhancing yield attributes in rainfed upland rice through incorporation of 6-benzylaminopurine in the cultivation program 
        date: 2024
       words: 5196
      flesch: 58
     summary: [7] T. Yokouchi and K. Saito, Factors affecting farmers’ adoption of NERICA upland rice varieties: The case of a seed producing village in central Benin, Food Security, vol. 8, pp. 197-209, 2016. It was within scope that this study was initiated with the general objective to optimize grain yields in two upland Nerica rice field varieties by incorporating 6-BAP into the traditional fertilizer program.
    keywords: bap; control; figure; foliar; grain; nerica; paddy; rice; spray; tillers; upland; varieties; vol
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        item: #78 of 139
          id: crias-4023
      author: Chidera, Dimokwu Anthony ; Ogechi, Osadebe, Vivian ; Felix, Amuji, Chinedu
       title: Growth and yield responses of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis hook F.) to mulching and varying seed sizes in Nsukka Enugu State Nigeria 
        date: 2024
       words: 3561
      flesch: 59
     summary: The results showed that while mulch type did not significantly influence the measured agronomic parameters, seed size had a considerable impact. A study that considered phylogenetic relationships (evolutionary relationships among different organisms, showing how they are related to each other through common ancestry) discovered that there was a negative correlation between seed size and seed dormancy.
    keywords: effects; growth; mulch; nigeria; pumpkin; seed; size; vine
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        item: #79 of 139
          id: crias-4024
      author: Pant, Janak ; Dawadi, Prava 
       title: Status and measures of food insecurity in Karnali province of Nepal 
        date: 2024
       words: 4855
      flesch: 50
     summary: [1] FAO, WFP, and IFAD, The state of food insecurity in the world the multiple dimensions of food security. There is a high possibility to rehabilitate and recover the loss and decline in cereal and pseudo-cereal crops which are regarded as important sources of food crops and contribute highly to food security.
    keywords: crop; farming; food; insecurity; maize; nepal; pollination; province; research; rice; study; vol
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        item: #80 of 139
          id: crias-4043
      author: Pant, Janak ; Poudel, Bhuwan ; Phuyal, Dinesh ; Pandey, Prem ; Devkota, Richa ; Bishwakarma, Subash ; Khanal, Suman 
       title: Screening of legumes against pulse beetle [Callosobruchus chinensis (L.), coleoptera: bruchidae] under storage condition in Chitwan, Nepal 
        date: 2025
       words: 4518
      flesch: 65
     summary: After 20 days of treatment, the number of live pulse beetle is statistically higher in chickpea (35.666) followed by black gram (27.000), Lentil (23.666) as par with cowpea (18.333), pea (13.333, soybean (12.666) and least number of pulse beetle is found in kidney bean (3.333). After 40 days of treatment, the number of live pulse beetle is statistically higher in Lentil (69.00) followed by cowpea (49.00), pea (42.666), chickpea (36.000), black gram (4.666) and least number of pulse beetle is found in soybean (0.000) and kidney bean (0.000).
    keywords: bean; beetle; chickpea; cowpea; days; kidney; legumes; lentil; number; pulse; treatment
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        item: #81 of 139
          id: crias-4053
      author: Shishir, Sharoar Jahan ; Rahman, Md Masudur ; Moonmoon, Sharifunnessa 
       title: Effect of intercropping on growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) with leafy vegetables 
        date: 2025
       words: 5624
      flesch: 63
     summary: Intercropping with Coriander as well as Indian spinach at the early stage of Okra plant growth does not reduce the yield significantly, thus Coriander and Indian spinach may be intercropped in the Okra field for increasing yield and economic benefits. Intercropping with coriander as well as Indian spinach at the early stage of okra plant growth does not reduce the yield significantly, thus coriander and as well as Indian spinach can be intercropped in the okra field for extra income.
    keywords: amaranth; das; fruit; intercropping; length; okra; p<0.05; plant; stem
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        item: #82 of 139
          id: crias-4081
      author: Bekele, Feyisa ; Adila, Wondimu ; Bamud, Kedir; Berihun, Yosef 
       title: Assessment of enset root mealybug (Cataenococcus ensete) Williams and Matile-Ferrero (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in enset-growing areas of Ari Zone, South Ethiopia
        date: 2025
       words: 5917
      flesch: 56
     summary: Assessment of enset root mealybug (Cataenococcus ensete) Williams and Matile-Ferrero (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in enset-growing areas of Ari Zone, South Ethiopia Feyisa Bekele1+ Wondimu Adila2 Kedir Bamud3 Yosef Berihun4 1,2,4Southern Ethiopia Agricultural Research Institute, Jinka Agricultural Research Center, Crop Research Directorate, Jinka, Ethiopia. Farmers perception on enset root mealybug in comparison with other challenging enset pests.
    keywords: ari; enset; enset root; ethiopia; farmers; incidence; management; mealybug; pest; prevalence; root
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        item: #83 of 139
          id: crias-4210
      author: Taha, Hanan Salah El-Din 
       title: Phylogeny of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 18S and 5S ribosomal RNA gene sequence 
        date: 2025
       words: 6598
      flesch: 40
     summary: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197 [23] S. Kumar and S. R. Gadagkar, Disparity index: A simple statistic to measure and test the homogeneity of substitution patterns between molecular sequences, Genetics, vol. 158, no. 3, pp. Alignment and evolutionary analyses were performed to calculate different statistical quantities of nucleotide sequences.
    keywords: 18s; analysis; beam; conscientia; dna; insect; lepidoptera; nucleotide; number; research; rights; rrna; sciences; sequences; species; substitution; table; vol
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        item: #84 of 139
          id: crias-4211
      author: W, Mhuru Emmanuel; N, Mashingaidze 
       title: Effect of crop establishment methods and mulch levels of thatch grass (Hyparrhenia hirta) on finger millet (Eleusine coracana l) productivity under minimum tillage conditions in Zimbabwe 
        date: 2025
       words: 7731
      flesch: 55
     summary: Finger millet crop that was established by direct seeding to rows or transplanting into rows were later thinned to one plant per stand/hill spaced 40 cm x 10 cm, three Weeks After Sowing (WAS), Presents the effect of crop establishment method on finger millet plant height in cm.
    keywords: crop; establishment; finger; finger millet; grain; levels; method; millet; mulching; plant; soil; tons; transplanting; yield
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        item: #85 of 139
          id: crias-4214
      author: Laurette, Ngo Nkot ; Stephane, Youagang Gougueu Harris; Firmin, Semboung Lang ; Sandra, Mezatio Ariane 
       title: Rhizobium isolates nodulating common bean: A pathway to control Fusarium sp, the causative agent of damping-off of seedlings 
        date: 2025
       words: 7380
      flesch: 55
     summary: Plant Material The plant material consists of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) grains of the GLP-190 variety for the greenhouse inoculation test and bean plants affected by damping-off collected in the field for Fusarium sp. isolation. Infection of common bean plants with Fusarium sp. significantly reduced the height of the plant stems in Current Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 12(1): 63-78 73 © 2025 Conscientia Beam.
    keywords: bean; control; figure; fusarium; fusarium sp; growth; inhibition; isolates; plants; production; pvft3; rhizobia
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        item: #86 of 139
          id: crias-4237
      author: Ochar , Samson Onyango ; Sikuku, Phoebe Anyango ; Onyango, John Collins 
       title: Effect of waterlogging on growth and development of selected green gram varieties
        date: 2025
       words: 4382
      flesch: 57
     summary: This experiment studied the effect of waterlogging on growth and development of selected green gram varieties so as to recommend to farmers the variety that can withstand waterlogging. It is therefore necessary to assess the physiological and chlorophyll content response of selected green gram varieties to water logging and determine the varieties that can withstand waterlogging.
    keywords: 00309; chlorophyll; content; days; gram; green; kat; rate; varieties; waterlogging
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        item: #87 of 139
          id: crias-4238
      author: Kamiyo, Qudrah Olaitan Oloyede-; Oladipo, Mayowa Segun ; Ukachukwu, Paul Chiedozie ; Adewumi, Adedotun Daniel 
       title: Genetic variance estimates and relationship among yield and yield components of mung bean (Vigna radiata l.) 
        date: 2025
       words: 4886
      flesch: 60
     summary: Pod weight (kg/plot) was taken by weighing all harvested pods per plot, while seed weight (kg/plot) was taken by weighing all the seeds after threshing all the dry harvested pods per plot. Pods produced per plant was high with mean value of 37 pods/plant, and mean seed weight of 1.17 kg/plot.
    keywords: bean; days; mung; plot; pod; pods; seed; traits; weight; yield
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        item: #88 of 139
          id: crias-4305
      author: Mulwa, Joseph Mutunga ; Nyamai, Matolo ; Nderitu, John Huria ; Wasilwa, Lusike ; Kasina, Muo 
       title: Integrated management of pigeon pea pests improves yields in Kenya
        date: 2025
       words: 3002
      flesch: 65
     summary: This translates to an 82.42% increase in pigeon pea yields under UM AEZ compared to LM AEZ (Table 1). During this study, pest management impacted the protein (%) content in pigeon pea grains harvested from different plots.
    keywords: grains; ipm; kenya; management; pea; pigeon; plant; research; weight
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        item: #89 of 139
          id: crias-4306
      author: Denis, Tassong Saah ; Claude, Simo ; Desire, Taffouo Victor 
       title: Biological treatment of solid sludge from palm oil extraction for organic farming at the dawn of climate change
        date: 2025
       words: 7959
      flesch: 53
     summary: When palm oil sludge comes into contact with plants, it inhibits their growth and causes their death [6]. Subsequently, they were inoculated with 0.5 L of a solution of a mixture of four indigenous bacteria (Pseudomonas sp, Bacillus sp, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae) calibrated to an OD = 0.53, isolated from solid sludge from palm oil extraction and having shown a good capacity to degrade palm oil sludge as well as solid sludge from its extraction.
    keywords: composting; content; day; oil; palm; process; sludge; substrate; temperature; treatments; vol; waste
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        item: #90 of 139
          id: crias-4307
      author: Ochar, Samson Onyango ; Sikuku, Phoebe Anyango ; Onyango, John Collins 
       title: Effect of waterlogging on growth and development of selected green gram varieties
        date: 2025
       words: 4393
      flesch: 55
     summary: This experiment studied the effect of waterlogging on the growth and development of selected green gram varieties to recommend the variety that can withstand waterlogging. [10] reported that green gram varieties subjected to waterlogging for nine days lost their photosynthetic apparatus by more than 80% and did not recover from waterlogging damage.
    keywords: 00309; chlorophyll; content; days; gram; green; kat; rate; varieties; waterlogging
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        item: #91 of 139
          id: crias-4308
      author: Opwondi, Rosemary Osendi ; Musyimi, David Mutisya ; Sikuku, Phoebe Anyango 
       title: Effect of selected microbial isolates from maize rhizosphere on disease incidence and severity of maize common smut disease caused by Ustilago maydis
        date: 2025
       words: 6378
      flesch: 51
     summary: [30] P. Dutta et al., Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and its mechanisms against plant diseases for sustainable agriculture and better productivity, Biocell, vol. 46, no. 8, p. 1843, 2022. Plant disease incidence (percentage of infected plants), often based on visual symptoms of disease, and disease severity (percentage of leaf covered or affected) are important in the development of disease control methods.
    keywords: biocontrol; disease; fungal; incidence; isolates; maize; maydis; mf14; severity; ustilago; ustilago maydis; vol
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        item: #92 of 139
          id: crias-4387
      author: Hamza, Ameer ; Khan, Kamran 
       title: Assessment of soil fertility status based on NPK levels: A case study at agricultural research farm, Malakandher, Peshawar 
        date: 2025
       words: 5036
      flesch: 58
     summary: Soil samples (0-15 cm depth) were collected from twelve representative farm blocks and analyzed for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, soil pH, and electrical conductivity using standard laboratory procedures. Figure 1 illustrates the division of Malakandher Research Farm into different sections, showing the locations where soil samples were collected for analysis.
    keywords: agronomy; concentration; farm; horticulture; pbg; plant; soil; table; value
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        item: #93 of 139
          id: crias-4572
      author: Paul, Ayan ; Machavaram, Rajendra 
       title: Design, structural analysis, and ROS-based kinematic simulation of a robotic arm for capsicum harvesting in greenhouse environments 
        date: 2025
       words: 8589
      flesch: 36
     summary: This study contributes to the existing literature by integrating crop-specific morphology into robotic arm design for capsicum harvesting. [13] incorporated FEA-driven optimization into robotic arm design to enhance weight efficiency without compromising load capacity, optimizing link geometry under multi-axial loading and environmental stress.
    keywords: analysis; arm; canopy; capsicum; design; dof; end; fea; fruit; greenhouse; harvesting; joint; kinematic; link; manipulator; motion; pla+; research; robot; ros; simulation
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        item: #94 of 139
          id: crias-4580
      author: Aderinola, Taiwo Ayodele ; Ayeni, Moronkeji Iyanu ; Akinyemi, Tayo Peter 
       title: Antinutritional, antioxidant and invitro antidiabetic properties of plantain flour supplemented with African locust beans 
        date: 2025
       words: 6676
      flesch: 54
     summary: The aim of the study was to determine the antinutritional, antioxidant, and in vitro antidiabetic properties of plantain flour supplemented with African locust beans. It can be concluded that the supplementation of plantain flour to African locust beans exhibits promising antioxidant and antidiabetic properties, which could be beneficial in boosting the immune system and reducing blood sugar levels.
    keywords: activity; african; alp20; antioxidant; beans; cntp; content; flour; locust; locust beans; plantain; plantain flour; properties; vol
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        item: #95 of 139
          id: crias-4598
      author: Nanje, Martin Mang’eni ; Gitau, Ayub Njoroge ; Mbuge, Duncan Onyango 
       title: Design and optimization of a single-row potato harvester for smallholder farmers 
        date: 2025
       words: 6713
      flesch: 48
     summary: The soil contamination rate, which reflects the harvester's ability to separate tubers from soil and debris, was notably influenced by soil type (Figure 7). These sites were selected to capture the county’s characteristic variability in soil conditions, ranging from deep friable loam soils to heavier clay-loam profiles, which significantly influence soil–tool interaction dynamics during harvesting [1, 2].
    keywords: conditions; damage; design; efficiency; farmers; figure; harvester; harvesting; m²/hr; performance; potato; research; smallholder; soil; tuber; vol
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        item: #96 of 139
          id: crias-4599
      author: Hamed, Shimaa Ragab ; Abdel-Hak, Rasha El-said ; Saleh, Mohamed Maher Saad 
       title: Preparation of green-nano zinc, and study its inhibitory effect on powdery mildew disease under laboratory conditions 
        date: 2025
       words: 4369
      flesch: 49
     summary: Contribution/Originality: This paper is distinctive because it employs Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and evaluates their antifungal activity against Erysiphe necator, a major grapevine pathogen that is rarely studied in nanoparticle research. Numerous studies have shown that ZnO nanoparticles enhance antibacterial activity when doped with other metals such as chromium, silver, or gold.
    keywords: activity; agricultural; disease; mildew; nanoparticles; nps; plant; research; vol; zno; zno nps
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        item: #97 of 139
          id: crias-4600
      author: Hallas, Nour Elhouda ; Moreno-Rangel, Alejandro 
       title: Integrated environmental control strategy for vertical wheat farming in arid climates: Linking crop physiology and energy systems for sustainable cereal production 
        date: 2025
       words: 7121
      flesch: 37
     summary: Airflow Airflow management is essential in vertical wheat systems. Through this coordinated approach, lighting becomes both a driver of photosynthesis and a central component of an integrated energy- management strategy for vertical wheat production in arid climates.
    keywords: agriculture; arid; climate; control; costs; co₂; current; efficiency; energy; farming; food; light; production; research; systems; use; vol; water; wheat; yield
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        item: #98 of 139
          id: crias-53
      author: Khattak, Sabir Gul ; Saleem, Zahid ; Ilyas, Muhammad ; Muhammad, Niaz ; Iqbal, Javed ; Khan, Muhammad ; Iqbal, Zahid ; Khan, Fahim Ullah 
       title: Effect of Different Sources of Fertilizers on the Yield and Yield Components of Wheat Variety Kohat-2000 Under Rainfed Conditions of Kohat During 2012
        date: 2014
       words: 1985
      flesch: 59
     summary: Ali [11] reported that that effect of potassium on grain yield was highly significant. The results also showed that effect of nitrogen on grain yield was highly significant.
    keywords: grain; nitrogen; potassium; soil; wheat; yield
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        item: #99 of 139
          id: crias-54
      author: Bach, Erna Elisabeth ; Rodrigues, Eliana ; Antoniazzi, Noemir ; Wadt, Nilsa SumieYamashita 
       title: Efficacy of Allicin (Allium Sativum Linn.) Against Bipolaris Sorokiniana in Barley Plants
        date: 2014
       words: 6911
      flesch: 59
     summary: It was interesting that in allicin control plants was observed in 4min of retention time a higher peak (32%) than compared with healthy plants (4.2%). In plants from group A-72h the retention time of salicylic acid presented one higher peak (19.2%) when compared with control allicin plant (0.9%) and health plant (0.5%).
    keywords: acid; activity; allicin; barley; control; extract; garlic; leaves; plants; protection; research; resistance; salicylic; time; vol
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        item: #100 of 139
          id: crias-55
      author: Abebe, Azanaw ; Abera, Merkuz 
       title: Perception of Gender Mainstreaming in Agricultural Extension in Fogera Woreda, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
        date: 2014
       words: 5870
      flesch: 49
     summary: Gender mainstreaming was recognized as a global strategy for the promotion of gender equality in the Platform for Action from the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, 1995. The statement on gender mainstreaming was important for gender equality had positive agreement by the two categories.
    keywords: development; farmers; female; gender; gender mainstreaming; mainstreaming; male; perception; workers
       cache: crias-55.pdf
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        item: #101 of 139
          id: crias-57
      author: Bairwa, Shoji Lal ; Lakra, Kerobim ; Joliya, Pradeep ; Kushwaha, Saket ; Mishra, Dheeraj 
       title: Awareness about E-Learning among Agricultural Research Scholars of Banaras Hindu University
        date: 2014
       words: 2703
      flesch: 48
     summary: History timeline of e-learning was divided into four categories viz. The framework of e-learning consists of pedagogical dimension, technological dimension, interface design dimension, evaluation dimension, and management dimension, resource support dimension, ethical dimension and institutional dimension
    keywords: awareness; learning; perception; research; respondents; study
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        item: #102 of 139
          id: crias-58
      author: Zaied, Moayad B; Dahab, Mohammed H; Naim, Ahmed M. El 
       title: Development of a Mathematical Model for Angle of Soil Failure Plane in Case of 3-Dimenssional Cutting
        date: 2014
       words: 3498
      flesch: 66
     summary: Chung and Sudduth [12] developed a model for soil failure caused by a vertically operating conical tool and concluded that the angle of soil failure plane and angle of internal soil friction are negatively correlated. [12] S. O. Chung and K. A. Sudduth, Soil failure models for vertically operating and horizontally operating strength sensor, Transactions of the ASABE, vol. 49, p. 851−863, 2006.
    keywords: angle; cutting; failure; model; plane; soil; tool
       cache: crias-58.pdf
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        item: #103 of 139
          id: crias-59
      author: Eid, Abdelraouf R; Mohamed, Mehana H; Pipars, Sabreen Kh; Bakry, Bakry A
       title: Impact of Laser Land Leveling On Water Productivity of Wheat under Deficit Irrigation Condations
        date: 2014
       words: 4180
      flesch: 62
     summary: Table-3.Some chemical characteristics of used irrigation water in the open channel at farm study site. However, no significant difference was observed between 100%IR*L >80%IR*L >and 60% IR*L, this means that we can save 40% of irrigation water by adding 60% IR with laser land leveling technique to irrigate wheat under sandy soil conditions.
    keywords: fed; irrigation; land; laser; leveling; soil; water; wheat
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        item: #104 of 139
          id: crias-61
      author: Goa, Yasin ; Ashamo, Mathewos 
       title: Evaluation of Field Pea (Pisum Sativum L) Genotypes Performance for Yield and Yield Components at Five Growing Environments of Southern Ethiopia
        date: 2014
       words: 5000
      flesch: 57
     summary: Data on some agronomical traits such as number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, number of seeds per pod, Harvest index, 100 seed weight, plant height, biological yield, and seed yield were recorded. Strong positive correlation of number of seeds per plant, number of pods per plant, harvest index, biological yield and plant height with seed yield indicates that these traits should be used as selection criteria to improve grain yield.
    keywords: environments; genotypes; grain; index; pea; plant; pod; seed; yield
       cache: crias-61.pdf
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        item: #105 of 139
          id: crias-62
      author: Adare, Zenebe Mekonnen 
       title: Characterization and Association among Yield and Yield Related Traits in Sunflower (Helianthus Annus L) Genotypes
        date: 2014
       words: 3372
      flesch: 61
     summary: To overcome such situation, to increase oil seed production and to enhance the income of the rural community, the development of genetically improved varieties having high yield potential is of paramount significance. Production and productivity of sunflower seed in the world during 2012 was 37,449,403 ton and 15,074 Hg/ha, while this figure in Africa was 2,223,502 ton and 12,419 Hg/ha
    keywords: heritability; sunflower; traits; yield
       cache: crias-62.pdf
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        item: #106 of 139
          id: crias-63
      author: Abdalla, Omer A; Mohamed, Eman A; Naim, Ahmed M. El ; Shiekh, Mohammed A. El ; Zaied, Moayad B
       title: Effect of Disc and Tilt Angles of Disc Plough on Tractor Performance under Clay Soil
        date: 2014
       words: 3653
      flesch: 72
     summary: [14] A. E. Abdalla, The effect of disc plow tilt angles and soil structure on some power requirements and performances, University of Tikreet Journal for Agricultural Sciences, vol. 8, pp. Effective field capacity was increased by 16% with the decrease of disc angle, while the width of cut, was decreased by 15%.
    keywords: angle; disc; field; increase; soil; tilt; tilt angle
       cache: crias-63.pdf
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        item: #107 of 139
          id: crias-65
      author: Gebre, Wedajo ; Yoseph, Tekle 
       title: Study on Adaptability of Released Midland Maize Varieties around South Ari Woreda, South Omo Zone, Southern Nation Nationality Peoples Region, Ethiopia
        date: 2014
       words: 3685
      flesch: 65
     summary: STUDY ON ADAPTABILITY OF RELEASED MIDLAND MAIZE VARIETIES AROUND SOUTH ARI WOREDA, SOUTH OMO ZONE, SOUTHERN NATION NATIONALITY PEOPLES REGION, ETHIOPIA Wedajo Gebre1 --- Tekle Yoseph2 1,2Jinka Agricultural Research Centre, South Agricultural Research Institute, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Ten released maize varieties were tasted at two sites in randomized complete block design with three replication during 2013 cropping season. [10] also reported differential pattern of maize varieties for plant height due to genotype and environment interaction.
    keywords: corn; grain; length; maize; mean; varieties; yield
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        item: #108 of 139
          id: crias-66
      author: Miah, MA ; Sarker, MMH ; Das, MR ; Mustari, A ; Islam, MS 
       title: The Influence of Probiotics and Antibiotic Growth Promoter on Growth Performance and Hemato-Biochemical Parameters in Broilers
        date: 2014
       words: 3142
      flesch: 53
     summary: 108 and pediococcus strains in promoting broiler performance and modulating cecalmicroflora composition and metabolic activities, Poultry Science, vol. 86, pp. [6] M. Hossain, M. Ali, S. Chowdhury, M. Haque, and S. Kabir, Effect of yoghurt andprotexin boost on gut microflora and broiler performance, The Agriculturists, vol. 3, pp. 24-29, 2005.
    keywords: broiler; group; growth; performance; probiotics; promoter; vol; weight
       cache: crias-66.pdf
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        item: #109 of 139
          id: crias-67
      author: Getachew, Awraris ; Assefa, Dejen ; Tajebe, Zerihun 
       title: Physico-Chemical Properties of Honey Produced In Masha, Gesha, and Sheko Districts in Southwestern Ethiopia
        date: 2014
       words: 3051
      flesch: 60
     summary: Total Acidity of Honey The overall average acidity of honey samples analyzed in the present study was 28.32 ± 14.14 meq/kg (ranges between 15.05 - 56.7 meq/kg) which is acceptable range in the world honey market 3. DATA ANALYSIS One way ANOVA was computed to compare means for each physico-chemical properties of honey samples collected from honey producing localities in the Southwestern part of Ethiopia.
    keywords: content; ethiopia; honey; moisture; quality; research; samples; sucrose
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        item: #110 of 139
          id: crias-69
      author: Gebre, Wedajo 
       title: The Extent of Finger Millet Production in South Omo Zone in the Case of South Ari Woreda
        date: 2015
       words: 3404
      flesch: 50
     summary: Only six or about 33% of the researchers claimed to be aware of local finger millet varieties that were superior to some of the practices recommended by their research organization. Eighteen or the majority of the extension agents (69.2%) claimed that they were aware of local finger millet varieties that were better than the recommendations from the research organizations.
    keywords: farmers; finger; millet; production; research; south; varieties; woreda
       cache: crias-69.pdf
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        item: #111 of 139
          id: crias-70
      author: Mekonnen, Ermiyas ; Geta, Endrias ; Legesse, Belaineh 
       title: Production Efficiency of Sesame in Selamago District of South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
        date: 2015
       words: 6305
      flesch: 54
     summary: This study can be used as a reference for fellow researchers who are interested in the area of production economics specifically that deals with production efficiency. The results indicated that there was substantial amount of inefficiency in sesame production in the study area.
    keywords: area; cost; efficiency; farmers; function; households; level; model; production; sesame; study; variables
       cache: crias-70.pdf
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        item: #112 of 139
          id: crias-71
      author: M.O, Olayiwola ; Soremi, P.A.S; Okeleye, K.A 
       title: Evaluation of Some Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata L. [Walp]) Genotypes for Stability Of Performance Over 4 Years
        date: 2015
       words: 3630
      flesch: 60
     summary: [7] M. O. Olayiwola and O. J. Ariyo, Relative discriminatory ability of GGE biplot and YSi in the analysis of genotype × environment interaction in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus), International Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, vol. 7, pp. The abscissa therefore points towards increased order of genotype performance based on yield.
    keywords: abeokuta; biplot; environment; genotype; it98k-573; nigeria; stability; yield
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        item: #113 of 139
          id: crias-72
      author: M.D, Baba ; Dabai, J.S; Sakaba, A.M; Sanchi, I.D
       title: Economics of Sheep Production in Zuru Local Government Area of Kebbi State Nigeria
        date: 2015
       words: 1976
      flesch: 55
     summary: Despite the profitability of sheep production, sheep farmers identified feed problem (92%) as their major problem. Nigeria ABSTRACT This study was carried out to investigate the profitability of sheep production in Zuru local government area of Kebbi State.
    keywords: area; cost; production; sheep; study
       cache: crias-72.pdf
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        item: #114 of 139
          id: crias-73
      author: Gashaw, Temesgen ; Dinkayoh, Tigabu 
       title: Land Use/Land Cover Dynamics in Hulet Wogedamea Kebele, Northern Ethiopia
        date: 2015
       words: 1939
      flesch: 56
     summary: In relation to this, recent studies showed that land cover change is brutal and there has been agricultural land size expansion at the expense of natural vegetation cover lands and marginal areas without any appropriate conservation measures [4-6]. Keywords: Land use, Land cover, Dynamics, Change analysis.
    keywords: change; cover; ethiopia; land; use
       cache: crias-73.pdf
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        item: #115 of 139
          id: crias-74
      author: Nurfitriani, Nofalia ; Hindersah, Reginawanti 
       title: Effect of Fungi and Manure on Cadmium Content and Biomass of Maize Grown in Cadmium Contaminated Tailing from Bangka Indonesia
        date: 2015
       words: 4481
      flesch: 60
     summary: The research was conducted to determine the influence of fungi and cattle manure on dry weight and Cd content of maize as well as fungi population in the rhizosphere of maize grown in tailing collected from tin mining area in Bangka. Interaction effect between fungi and cattle manure clearly affect the rhizosphere fungal population, however did not give any significant effect to dry weight and Cd content.
    keywords: cattle; content; fungi; fusarium; growth; maize; manure; metal; plant; population; research; soil; vol; weight
       cache: crias-74.pdf
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        item: #116 of 139
          id: crias-75
      author: Goa, Yasin 
       title: Performance Evaluation and Adaptation of Lentil Varieties in Lemu, Gumur and Damot Gale Districts of Southern Ethiopia
        date: 2015
       words: 3415
      flesch: 61
     summary: Some researches’ in the country and abroad indicated that lentil varieties produce significantly different yields at locations emphasizing to test lentil varieties in various agro ecological zones for their adaptation, yield potential and disease reaction so as to identify appropriate varieties for promotion on farmers’ field. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to evaluate lentil varieties with a vision of selecting and identifying the variety (ies) that will best adapt to the conditions and assess farmer’s preferencesin the southern parts of Ethiopia.
    keywords: alemaya; farmers; lentil; plant; seed; varieties; yield
       cache: crias-75.pdf
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        item: #117 of 139
          id: crias-76
      author: Musimba, Nahashon ; Kimatu, Josphert N; Mweu, Benard ; Mburu, MWK ; Nguluu, Simon 
       title: Germination Effects of Purposive Bruchid Screening of African Ebony (Dalbergia Melanoxylon) Seeds in the Arid and Semi-Arid Region of South Eastern Kenya
        date: 2015
       words: 2712
      flesch: 61
     summary: The black round spots are pores made by insect borers (Bruchids) on Dalbergia melanoxylon seeds, which make them not to germinate. Unscreened natural methods of seed germination might not sustainably solve the problem of low germination.
    keywords: dalbergia; germination; kenya; melanoxylon; moisture; seeds; species
       cache: crias-76.pdf
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        item: #118 of 139
          id: crias-77
      author: Obiazi, C. C
       title: Hot Water Enhanced Germination of Leucaena Leucocephala Seeds in Light and Dark Conditions
        date: 2015
       words: 2874
      flesch: 59
     summary: Scarification treatment has the prospective of enhancing seed germination. Effect of boiling water exposure on seed germination in Leucaena leucocephala Treatment Cond.
    keywords: dark; germination; light; minutes; seeds; water
       cache: crias-77.pdf
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        item: #119 of 139
          id: crias-78
      author: E.A, Onwubuya; E.N, Ajani; M.G, Nenna 
       title: Constraints to Brood and Sell Poultry Production among Farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria
        date: 2015
       words: 3322
      flesch: 50
     summary: It was concluded that Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) should integrate the activities of brood and sell poultry farmers into its programmes by providing the techniques involved to contact farmers. [7] stressed the need for improved poultry production technologies to be made available to brood and sell poultry farmers in order to raise their income as well as improve standard of living of members of their households.
    keywords: brood; extension; farmers; nigeria; poultry; production; research; respondents; sell
       cache: crias-78.pdf
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        item: #120 of 139
          id: crias-79
      author: Mungai, G; Ateka, E; Nyende, A; Miano, D
       title: Evaluation of in Vitro Protocols for Elimination of Banana Streak Virus from Tissue Cultured Explants in Banana Seedling Production
        date: 2015
       words: 4177
      flesch: 56
     summary: The higher temperature, contributed to higher BSV elimination. Effect of variety on survival of explants and BSV elimination Variety Survival of explants Virus elimination Fhia 18 57.92+7.566 80.83+2.163 Kampala 62.59+6.006 73.33+5.417 Nusu Ng’ombe 65.65+6.090 80.87+2.345 There was an effect of variety used on survival and BSV elimination (DF=2, P<0.05).
    keywords: banana; bsv; effect; elimination; explants; survival; virus
       cache: crias-79.pdf
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        item: #121 of 139
          id: crias-80
      author: W. O, Oyediran; A. M, Omoare; A. O, Esenwa; O. A, Omisore; T. T, Dick 
       title: Effects of Ebola (EVD) Outbreak on Bush Meat Marketing and Consumption in Ibarapa Central Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
        date: 2015
       words: 4300
      flesch: 64
     summary: ABSTRACT Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak was a major threat to public health in Nigeria and it adversely affected the people’s perception on bush meat as it was revealed that wild animals were host of the virus. It can be concluded that EVD caused reduction in the customers’ patronage and income realized from the sales of bush meat after the outbreak.
    keywords: area; bush; evd; meat; outbreak; respondents; study
       cache: crias-80.pdf
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        item: #122 of 139
          id: crias-81
      author: Tilahun, Getachew ; Mekbib, Firew ; Fikre, Asnake ; Eshete, Million 
       title: Genotype X Environment Interaction and Stability Analysis for Yield and Yield Related Traits of Desi-Type Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) In Ethiopia
        date: 2015
       words: 6354
      flesch: 59
     summary: In this experiment Dembia and Haramaya are the most discriminative environments for Desi type chickpea genotypes and Debre Zeit and Chefe Donsa was the favorable environment and Akaki was moderately favorable environment for Desi- type chickpea genotype. Number of pods per plant: Number of pods per plant is an important selection criterion for the development of high yielding genotypes and it is strongly influenced by environment in chickpea
    keywords: chickpea; ck-0027; desi; dz-2012; environments; genotypes; research; stability; table; yield; zeit
       cache: crias-81.pdf
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        item: #123 of 139
          id: crias-82
      author: Olowa, Omowumi A; Olowa, Olatomide W
       title: Gender Issues of Labour Participation in Vegetable Production in Ikorodu Local Government Area of Lagos State
        date: 2015
       words: 3992
      flesch: 48
     summary: Correlation analysis revealed that Age, marital status, farming experience and Farm size were positively related with women participation in vegetable production. The study further revealed that age, marital status, farm experience and farm size were positively related to women participation in vegetable production in the study area while education was negatively related to women participation in vegetable production.
    keywords: agricultural; education; farm; participation; production; relationship; study; vegetable; women
       cache: crias-82.pdf
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        item: #124 of 139
          id: crias-83
      author: Tilahun, Getachew ; Mekbib, Firew ; Fikre, Asnake 
       title: Genetic Divergence and Character Association of Kabuli-Type Chickpea (Cicer Arietium) Genotype under Rainfed Conditions in Ethiopia
        date: 2015
       words: 4472
      flesch: 56
     summary: This implies that progress on improving seed yield could be achieved through simple selection of the number of pod per plant and 100 seed weight. Phenotypic variance for number of days taken to 50% flowering, number of days taken to 90% maturity, plant height, and number of pod per plant, 100seed weight, number of seed per pod and seed yield was higher than genotypic variance indicating the influence of environmental factors.
    keywords: chickpea; days; dz-2012; genotypes; grain; heritability; plant; pod; seed; vol; yield
       cache: crias-83.pdf
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        item: #125 of 139
          id: crias-84
      author: Shiberu, Tadele ; Tamiru, Selomon 
       title: Effect of Intra Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Carrot (Daucus Carrota L.Sub Sp. Sativus)
        date: 2016
       words: 2446
      flesch: 70
     summary: Effect of intra raw spacing on weight root yield of carrot per plant 3.6. Plant spacing is one of the important factors for the increased production of carrot.
    keywords: carrot; plant; root; spacing; weight
       cache: crias-84.pdf
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        item: #126 of 139
          id: crias-85
      author: E.N, Mbah; C.I, Ezeano; S.F, Saror
       title: Analysis of Climate Change Effects among Rice Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria
        date: 2016
       words: 4411
      flesch: 52
     summary: Educated and experienced farmers are expected to have more knowledge and information about climate change and agronomic practices that they can use to respond to climate change effects. ABSTRACT The study was carried out in Benue state, Nigeria to analyze climate change effects among rice farmers.
    keywords: change; climate; climate change; effects; farmers; increase; nigeria; production; respondents; rice
       cache: crias-85.pdf
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        item: #127 of 139
          id: crias-86
      author: Gebremeskel, Haileslassie ; Abebe, Haile ; Jaleto, Kedir ; Biratu, Wakuma 
       title: Genotypic Difference in Growth and Yield Related Traits of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Varieties at Southern Tigray
        date: 2016
       words: 3283
      flesch: 57
     summary: Farmers in the area choose onion variety for planting depending on a number of factors which include production potential, market demand, regional adaptability and availability of seeds and their prices. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the growth and yield of onion varieties under Raya Valley.
    keywords: cropping; onion; red; varieties; variety; yield
       cache: crias-86.pdf
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        item: #128 of 139
          id: crias-87
      author: Gebremeskel, Haileslassie ; Abebe, Haile ; Biratu, Wakuma ; Jaleto, Kedir 
       title: Study on Agronomic Evaluation of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum, Mill.) Varieties for Phonological, Growth and Yield Characters
        date: 2016
       words: 4657
      flesch: 57
     summary: Mean performance of tomato varieties from the first year (2013) and second year (2014) analysis of variance for performance of tomato under irrigation condition Variety Establishment age (%) Days to 50% flowering Days to 50% maturity Plant height (cm) 2013 2014 Mean 2013 2014 Mean 2013 2014 Mean 2013 2014 Mean Chali 80.23 84.61a 82.42 48.33b 61.33 54.83 83.00b 90.67c 86.84 53.47b Mean performance of tomato varieties from the first year (2013) and second year (2014) analysis of variance for performance of tomato under irrigation condition (Continued) Variety Fruit length (cm) Fruit diameter (cm) Number of fruits/plant Marketable yield (q ha-1)
    keywords: irrigation; melka; plant; table; tomato; variety; yield
       cache: crias-87.pdf
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        item: #129 of 139
          id: crias-89
      author: Alemayehu, Yidnekachew ; Adicha, Asmera ; Mengistu, Mesfin ; Eshetu, Binyam 
       title: Assessments of Market Oriented Beef Cattle Fattening System Under Farmer Management Condition in South OmO Zone of Snnpr
        date: 2016
       words: 7772
      flesch: 54
     summary:  Trainings on fattening system, market information and awareness creation. The research center together with extension office should provide training on the beef cattle fattening system.
    keywords: animals; area; cattle; ethiopia; farmers; fattening; livestock; market; marketing; price; respondents; sample; sample respondents; study; system
       cache: crias-89.pdf
  plain text: crias-89.txt

        item: #130 of 139
          id: crias-90
      author: E.N, Mbah; C.I, Ezeano; E.C, Odiaka
       title: Analysis of Rural Youths Participation in Family Farming in Benue State, Nigeria: Implications for Policy
        date: 2016
       words: 5213
      flesch: 54
     summary: [16] who noted that a large proportion of rural youths farm on a smaller scale which could be due to shortage of resources for production such as land, finance, labour, etc. 3.8. Nigeria ABSTRACT The survey analyzed rural youths participation in family farming in Benue State, Nigeria.
    keywords: agriculture; crops; family; family farming; farming; respondents; roles; state; study; years; youths
       cache: crias-90.pdf
  plain text: crias-90.txt

        item: #131 of 139
          id: crias-91
      author: B.A, Orhevba; S. E, Adebayo; A.O, Salihu
       title: Synthesis of Biodiesel from Tropical Almond (Terminalia Catappa) Seed Oil
        date: 2016
       words: 4163
      flesch: 59
     summary: SYNTHESIS OF BIODIESEL FROM TROPICAL ALMOND (TERMINALIA CATAPPA) SEED OIL Orhevba, B.A1† --- Adebayo, S. E2 --- Salihu, A.O3 1,3Department of Agricultural and Bioresources Engineering, Federal University of Technology, PMB 65, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria 2Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang Selangor, Malaysia ABSTRACT The objective of this study is extraction and characterization of oil from tropical almond seed, trans-esterification and characterization of tropical almond seed oil biodiesel. Therefore, the objective of this study is extraction and characterization of oil from tropical almond seed, trans- esterification and characterization of tropical almond seed oil biodiesel.
    keywords: almond; biodiesel; oil; point; seed; value
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        item: #132 of 139
          id: crias-92
      author: Assefa, Habtemariam ; Bogale, Aklilu ; Gebremedhin, Berhanu ; Mekuriaw, Zeleke ; Derso, Teshome ; Dessalegn, Yigzaw ; Tegegne, Azage ; Hoekstra, Dirk 
       title: Village Chicken Production and Marketing in West Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia
        date: 2016
       words: 5063
      flesch: 62
     summary: [8] G. Addis and B. Malede, Chicken production systems, performance and associated constraints in North Gondar Zone, Ethiopia, Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production, vol. 2, p. 115, 2014. Keywords: Flock dynamics, Flock structure, Chicken production, Off-Take rate, Marketing place, Indigenous breed, Exotic breed.
    keywords: chicken; egg; flock; household; production; study; village; year
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        item: #133 of 139
          id: crias-93
      author: J.N, Ugwu ; G.O, Mbah ; N, Chidiebere-Mark; A, Tim-Ashama ; D.O, Ohajianya ; M.O, Okwara 
       title: Technical Efficiency of Swamp Rice Farmers in Ebonyi South Agricultural Zone, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
        date: 2017
       words: 2907
      flesch: 47
     summary: TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SWAMP RICE FARMERS IN EBONYI SOUTH AGRICULTURAL ZONE, EBONYI STATE, NIGERIA Ugwu J.N1 --- Mbah G.O2 --- Chidiebere-Mark, N.3 --- Tim-Ashama A4 --- Ohajianya D.O5† --- Okwara M.O6 1Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria 2Department of Rural Sociology and Extension, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria 3Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 4Department of Agricultural Science, AlvanIkoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 5,6Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria ABSTRACT Technical efficiency of resource use is imperative for increased rice production in Nigeria. The study attempted to determine the technical efficiency of swamp rice farmers in Ebonyi south agricultural zone, Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
    keywords: agricultural; efficiency; farmers; nigeria; production; rice; study; swamp
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        item: #134 of 139
          id: crias-94
      author: Rostika, Rita ; Rizal, Achmad ; Dewanti
       title: Monosex Barb (Osteochilus Hasselti ) Culture with Reduction Feed on Economic Efficiency and Cost Reduction at Net Cage in Cirata Reservoir
        date: 2017
       words: 3268
      flesch: 60
     summary: The materials used were: female bonylip barb seeds, fish feeds, formaldehyde. As the results of the research suggest, the best barb growth rate was achieved during treatment D, in which feed level was 3% of fish biomass.
    keywords: cost; efficiency; feed; fish; growth; level; net; periphyton; rate; research; treatment
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        item: #135 of 139
          id: crias-95
      author: Mbulawa, Strike 
       title: Accelerating Agricultural Productivity to Enhance Economic Growth in Botswana
        date: 2017
       words: 10364
      flesch: 44
     summary: [73] C. Ludena, E., Agricultural productivity growth, efficiency change and technical progress in Latin America and the Caribbean, Inter-American Development Bank, Working Paper Series, No 186, 2010. [54] O. Mashindano, K. Kanyunze, L. Da Corta, and F. Maro, Agricultural growth and poverty reduction in Tanzania 2000-2010: Where has agriculture worked for the poor and what can we learn from this?, Chronic Poverty Research Center, Working Paper, No. 208, 2011.
    keywords: agriculture; botswana; capital; development; farmers; farming; government; growth; infrastructure; model; poverty; production; productivity; products; research; sciences; sector; study; value; variables; view; vol
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        item: #136 of 139
          id: crias-96
      author: T.A.K, Anzaku ; S.A.N.D, Chidebelu ; A.I, Achike 
       title: An Assessment of the Market Structure of Sesame among Farmers, Wholesalers and Retailers in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
        date: 2017
       words: 5941
      flesch: 61
     summary: The specific objectives of the study were to: 1) describe the socio-economic characteristics of farmers, wholesalers and retailers, 2) determine the level of equality/inequality in sales distribution of sesame among farmers, wholesalers and retailers, and 3) identify important socio-economic factors that affect sales income, the main determinant of market concentration. The highest level of inequality was found among sesame farmers.
    keywords: distribution; farmers; income; market; retailers; sales; sesame; wholesalers
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        item: #137 of 139
          id: crias-97
      author: Sahito, Hakim Ali ; Kousar, Tasneem ; Mangrio, Wali Muhammad ; Mallah, Nisar Ahmed ; Jatoi, Faheem Ahmed ; Shah, Zafar Hussain ; Kubar, Waheed Ali 
       title: Stage Specific Life Table of Invasive Pest Mealybug, Phenacoccus Solenopsis (Tinsley) Under Cotton Field Conditions
        date: 2017
       words: 4198
      flesch: 41
     summary: Six hundred eggs were kept (200 for each replication) in cotton plant which grown in pots and replicated three times to ascertain the age and stage specific of life table cotton mealybug. As far as stage specific life table is concerned, the developmental stages showed highest survivor fraction and lowest apparent mortality, mortality survival ratio, indispensable mortality and k-values with regard to temperature
    keywords: cotton; google; instars; life; mealybug; mortality; scholar; stage; view; vol
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        item: #138 of 139
          id: crias-98
      author: Das, Nomita ; Biswas, Partha S
       title: Molecular Characterization of Parental Lines of Rice Aiming to Address High Yield and Nutritional Quality Under Drought and Cold Stress Condition
        date: 2017
       words: 6009
      flesch: 50
     summary: View at Google Scholar | View at Publisher [12] K. Liu and S. V. Muse, Power marker: An integrated analysis environment for genetic marker analysis, Bioinformatics Applications Note, vol. 21, pp. Rice varieties with high level of genetic variation are extremely beneficial resources for broadening genetic base of the germplasm and therefore, play a good foundation for rice breeding [15].
    keywords: alleles; bangladesh; brri; cultivars; diversity; google; google scholar; markers; rice; scholar; ssr; view; vol
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        item: #139 of 139
          id: crias-99
      author: I. O, Oyewo; A.O, Adepoju; E.O, Oyewo; M.O, Adigun
       title: Perception of Cassava Farmers of Climate Change on Cassava Production in Ido Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
        date: 2017
       words: 3252
      flesch: 51
     summary: Results showed that 85.8% of the respondents are male and 14.7% were female, 29.2% were between 31-40years, 70.7% of the respondents received information on climate change through neighbours and friends, 100% of the respondents relied on rainfall as a source of water to the farm, 92% made use of manual planting method, while 61.3% of the respondents perceived that climate change does not have absolute effect on cassava production, also majority 50.7% agreed that extension worker do not enhance productivity, major sources of climate change awareness are through radio and television. This study documents that the cassava farmers labour used could be capital intensive since majority of them used hired labour also decision to have a regular or consistence contact with extension agent could enhance the farmers to acquire basic training, awareness and knowledge intervention in climate change in the study.
    keywords: area; cassava; change; climate; farmers; respondents; source; study
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