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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-11 
ISSN 2767-472X 
©2021 Master Journals 

   
  Accepted 22th June, 2021 & Published 27thJune, 2021  

 

 
 

 

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY                           
ISSN – 2767-472X 

49 

   https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH 

 

THE IMPORTANCE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN MAINTAINING SOCIAL JUSTICE AND 
WOMEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETIES 
 

Oydinoy Marat Qizi Ergasheva 

4th Year Student Of English Language And Literature Jizzaz State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan 

 

INTRODUCTION 

It should be noted that in the XX-XXI centuries in 
many countries of the world the participation of 
women in politics has expanded. In particular, 
the process of electing women to the presidency, 
prime minister, diplomat, deputy and other 
positions will intensify. Studies have shown that 
women's participation in the social and political 
life of society allowed the state to work on the 
basis of democratic principles and to resolve all 
issues fairly. 

Today, the world community is also trying to 
create international mechanisms that correctly 
understand the role of women in human 
development. The adoption by the UN General 
Assembly on 18 December 1979 of the 

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of 
Discrimination against Women is proof of our 
view. The Convention is a key document that 
clearly defines the issues related to the 
achievement of practical equality between 
women and men, ie gender equality, the exercise 
of their rights by women in practice. 

THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS 

The problems set out in the Convention are 
multifaceted. It identifies the urgency of the 
problem of ending discrimination in various 
forms, as well as important rules for enhancing 
the status of women as equal persons, their 
political, socio-economic and cultural rights, 
equality with men, motherhood reflected. 

After gaining independence, the Republic of 

ABSTRACT  
 
Although we have information about the unique participation of women in politics in every period of human 
history, it is the truth that the right and opportunity to do so in public administration does not apply to every 
woman in society and is not guaranteed by legal norms.  
 Ancient Greek poets, such as Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato, referred to the city as the best state in 
which equality and justice reigned in society. as the best laws, they also put forward laws that guaranteed 
everyone equality. Applying the idea of equality between men and women in his writings, the Greek scholar 
Antifont stated, "Nature creates all: women and men equally, but people develop laws that make people 
unequal." Abu Nasr al-Farabi, one of the encyclopedic scholars of the East, in his City of Noble People, 
described a state that ruled equality as a state that aspired to virtue recognized as entitled. 
 
 
KEYWORDS: - Independence, Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, United Nations Convention, gender 
equality, rule of law, privileges, social and political life, women's rights. 



CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 49-52, June 2021      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-11 
ISSN 2767-472X 
©2021 Master Journals 

   
  Accepted 22th June, 2021 & Published 27thJune, 2021  

 

 
 

 

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY                           
ISSN – 2767-472X 

50 

   https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH 

Uzbekistan also included the issue of equality of 
men and women among the issues to be 
addressed in the first place, and enshrined it in 
the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In 
particular, Articles 18 and 46 of our encyclopedia 
describe: “In the Republic of Uzbekistan, all 
citizens have the same rights and freedom, 
regardless of gender, race, nationality, language, 
religion, social origin, e. they are equal in the 
circle of the law, regardless of their religion, 
personal and social status. 

Privileges are established only by law and must 
be in accordance with the principles of social 
justice. " (Article 18 of the Constitution of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan). 

In order to ensure equality of citizens, this article 
of the Constitution stipulates that privileges shall 
be established by law and shall be in accordance 
with the principle of social justice. This means 
that benefits are provided only in cases specified 
by law. It leads to the determination of social 
justice. It is not possible to grant privileges to 
citizens based on their class, party, national, or 
religious affiliation. As a result of this rule, the 
poor and economically vulnerable part of the 
population is financially supported during the 
formation of market relations. This will make it 
easier for citizens to be economically different. 
Equality in the circle of  the law and equal rights 
and freedoms of citizens allow them to find their 
place in social life, to use their full potential, to 
participate equally in the affairs of state and 
society, in economic life. Any violation of the 
equal rights and equality of citizens before the 
law shall be prohibited and, if any, shall be 
prosecuted. 

Article 46 of the Constitution of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan states that "women and men have 
equal rights [1]." 

Numerous legal instruments and measures have 
been enacted to ensure the equality of women 
and men in practice. These are, on the one hand, 

when women have equal opportunities as men 
for education, occupation, employment, 
remuneration, active participation in the socio-
political life of the country, on the other hand, 
taking into account the role of women in the 
family, physical capabilities, it is seen in the 
establishment of favorable conditions and 
privileges for their work, health. Two things, on 
the one hand, are equal opportunities, and on the 
other hand, women's equal rights are ensured by 
creating additional conditions and benefits for 
women. If women are not given the right to 
education, employment, and participation in 
political life, and are not given additional 
privileges to exercise these rights, such equality 
will make them suffer rather than benefit them. 
The reason: women have a huge role in the 
family and their physical abilities are not the 
same as men. If women do not devote enough 
time to family affairs, their most important task - 
raising children - will suffer. It is also detrimental 
to society. Therefore, the benefits include the 
creation of all-round convenience for women in 
the family. 

Based on the Constitution of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan, in order to further strengthen 
gender equality, the Law of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan "On Guarantees of Equal Rights and 
Opportunities for Women and Men", adopted on 
September 2, 2019, was developed and 
implemented. 

With this law, for the first time, the concept of 
“gender” was defined in our national legislation. 

According to him, the main directions of state 
policy in the field of equal rights and 
opportunities for women and men, the 
mechanisms of public administration in this area 
have been identified. 

In particular, in order to prevent gender 
discrimination against women, the Commission 
on Gender Equality was established in the 
Republic of Uzbekistan. 



CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 49-52, June 2021      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-11 
ISSN 2767-472X 
©2021 Master Journals 

   
  Accepted 22th June, 2021 & Published 27thJune, 2021  

 

 
 

 

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY                           
ISSN – 2767-472X 

51 

   https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH 

The main tasks of the Commission are to 
implement a unified state policy in the field of 
equal rights and opportunities for women and 
men, to participate in the development and 
implementation of state programs, national 
action plans and strategies in this area. 
Cooperation with international organizations, 
relevant bodies of foreign countries in the field of 
providing information to the Oliy Majlis of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan, ensuring equal rights 
and opportunities for women and men and 
compliance with international standards in this 
regard [2]. 

In addition, the Cabinet of Ministers of the 
Republic of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution "On 
measures to implement national goals and 
objectives in the field of sustainable development 
until 2030." 

At the same time, in the framework of the Fifth 
Sustainable Development Goal, Uzbekistan has 
developed nine tasks on "Ensuring gender 
equality and empowering all women." 

In line with the objectives of the Fifth Goal 
(Gender Equality), by 2030, eliminate all forms of 
discrimination against all women, ensure full and 
effective participation of women at all levels of 
decision-making in political, economic and social 
life, and equal opportunities for leadership. 
riding is necessary. In addition, this goal includes 
the introduction of the principles of gender 
equality in the process of adopting State 
programs at different levels of the state [3]. 

With 49% of the population being women and 
about 64% of them being women under the age 
of 30, it is necessary to pursue a separate state 
policy in this direction, and this policy pursued 
by the head of state is self-sufficient. We can also 
see that it is justified. In particular, in his speech 
at the 75th anniversary session of the United 
Nations (UN) General Assembly on September 
23, 2020, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev said, 
“Gender equality policy has become a priority for 

us. The role of women in public administration is 
growing. The number of women deputies in our 
new Parliament has doubled, ”she said, referring 
to the work being done in the country on 
women's policy [4]. 

CONCLUSION 

In conclusion, the concept of gender does not 
only represent the interests of women. 
Representatives of both sexes have their own 
dreams and The same opportunity to take bold 
steps towards goals, strengthen health, improve 
quality of life he just claims to give. This is a 
market that surrounds the world like a spider’s 
web the ruthless games of the economy are very 
important in our lives in accordance with the 
requirements. Do we want whether or not we 
have to keep pace with the world community. 
Otherwise, the sick person is out of society we 
are cut off from the new world. When people 
who have seen a lot reach out in prayer, of 
course there is a wish to be said: "Let our warm 
place not be lost." The role of both men and 
women in society have This aspect of the issue 
should also be kept in mind when considering 
gender equality. 

In addition, it is necessary to increase the legal, 
economic and spiritual knowledge of women. 

 

REFERENCES 

 

1. O`zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiasi. 
Toshkent. Adolat. 2019 year. 

2. Yoshlar ta’lim-tarbiyasi uchun qo‘shimcha 
sharoitlar yaratish, xotin-qizlar bandligini 
oshirishga qaratilgan kompleks chora-
tadbirlarni o‘z ichiga olgan 5 ta tashabbus 
loyihasi. 03.04.2019. 

3. Barhayot hayot maqsadlari loyihasi. 



CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 49-52, June 2021      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-11 
ISSN 2767-472X 
©2021 Master Journals 

   
  Accepted 22th June, 2021 & Published 27thJune, 2021  

 

 
 

 

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY                           
ISSN – 2767-472X 

52 

   https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH 

https://www.uz.undp.org/content/uzbeki
stan/uz/home/post-2015.html. 

4. https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2020/09/23/b
mt/ 

5. O`zbekiston Respublikasining “Xotin-qizlar 
va erkaklar uchun teng huquq hamda 
imkoniyatlar kafolatlari to`g`risida”gi 
qonun. Toshkent. 02.09.2019. 

6. A.Karimov. Yuksak manaviyat yengilmas 
kuch. 2008 year. 46 pages. 

7. Sh.M.Mirziyoyev. Erkin va farovon 
demokratik O`zbekiston davlatini 
birgalikda barpo etamiz. 18.11.2018. 

8. Sh.M.Mirziyoyev.Yangi O`zbekistonda erkin 
va farovon yashaylik. 18.12.2020. 

9. https://www.lex.uz 

10. https://www.kun.uz 

 

 


