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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-06 
ISSN 2767-472X 
©2021 Master Journals 

   
  Accepted 11th June, 2021 &  Published 16thJune, 2021  

 

 
 

 

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY                           
ISSN – 2767-472X 

27 

   https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH 

 

THE ROLE OF THE GENE POOL IN THE CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 
 

Farida Rabbimova 

Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan 

 

INTRODUCTION 

What is biodiversity? The concepts of 
“biodiversity” is relatively new and not yet 
widely understood. The diversity of all life there 
means animals, plants, microorganisms, their 
genes and ecosystems. The term “biodiversity” 
refers not to statistical information about a 
particular organism, but to the interactions 
between all parts of the biological world. Most 
biodiversity is considered in three stages: 1. 
Species diversity, i.e. the diversity of all animals 
and plants, including fungi and microorganisms; 
2. Genetic diversity is the diversity of genetic 
material within a species; 3. Ecotic diversity is 
the diversity of ecosystems (e.g., forests, 
mountains, steppes or savannas, deserts, etc.). 
Together, these levels form the components of 
biodiversity.  

THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS 

Biodiversity is an urgent and potential resource 
to meet the economic, environmental, cultural 
and aesthetic needs of society. Without it, the 
sustainable development of society is impossible. 
However, it is also recognized from scientific 
circles that the world is rapidly becoming more 
homogeneous in terms of gene pool, biological 
species and the ecotisms they form. This is due to 
human impact, primarily due to the rapid spread 
of modern models of supply, manufacturing, 
trade, agriculture and industrial development, 
housing construction, population growth around 
the world, human impact on biodiversity is 
growing rapidly.  

The economic and ecological significance of 
biodiversity is not yet widely understood. In 
some cases, people are unable to adequately 
imagine the interdependence of biological 
species within an ecosystem and the impact of 
the loss of one species on another. As we enter 
the XXI century, slowing down biodiversity loss 

ABSTRACT  
 
This article examines the importance of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the conservation of biodiversity. 
Uzbekistan is a relatively agrarian country and largely depends on the state of natural biological resources. 
 
 
KEYWORDS: - Biodiversity, microorganism, ecotism, species, genetics, ecological gene pool, gegradation, 
gilobal, ratification, convention, strategy. 



CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 27-29, June 2021      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-06 
ISSN 2767-472X 
©2021 Master Journals 

   
  Accepted 11th June, 2021 &  Published 16thJune, 2021  

 

 
 

 

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY                           
ISSN – 2767-472X 

28 

   https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH 

and conserving waste is becoming a huge 
challenge. 

Biodiversity is an important source of life for 
both the world community and each country. It 
underlies economic activity and finding a source 
of livelihood, and its preservation and efficient 
use is absolutely necessary for crisis-free 
development. Protecting and supporting it is 
tantamount to contributing to the social fund of 
future generations, because even life forms that 
do not seem to benefit man at all can be 
important in changing living conditions. 

Thus, the composition of biological diversity, 
wild and domestic or cultivated biological 
species, is the only irreplaceable source of food 
and many medicines, as well as industrial 
products. Industrialized countries such as the 
United States receive about 4/5% of their Gross 
National Product (GNP) from the use of wild 
species alone. For less developed countries, this 
figure may be much higher. The modern 
commercial importance of cultivated plant 
species and domesticated animals is high, for 
example, agricultural products in Uzbekistan 
account for 45% of GNP. Especially for less 
developed countries, while earning a lot of 
money in this regard is not determined by 
economic indicators, they are a source of 
livelihood for nations. For example, in Ghana, for 
4/3 of the population, wildlife is the main source 
of protein consumed, and for almost 80% of 
people in developing countries, traditional 
medicines derived from wild animals and plants 
are the first major health measures. Even 1/4 of 
modern pharmacopoeial medicines contain 
active ingredients of plants that are used, and the 
undiscovered possibilities in it make up a small 
fraction of the useful substances. 

Biodiversity forms the biosphere, in which, along 
with other biological species, man lives, and 
survival and success depend on his condition. In 
the past, human activity was not so extensive 

compared to the scale of natural processes. Now 
the situation is different, and as humanity 
approaches the 21st century, climate change, 
desertification, land degradation and other signs 
show that we are losing our future, both 
nationally and globally. The Aral Sea crisis, 
caused by the improper development of the 
Central Asian region, is a clear example of how 
dangerous such development can have 
consequences for both individual regions and the 
planet as a whole. 

In the past, biodiversity conservation was 
neglected in many countries. However, the level 
of understanding of the problem facing the world 
has also increased. Today, the conservation of 
biodiversity is a global priority and, as such, has 
become part of the sustainable development plan 
of nations. 

In 1992, 156 countries signed at the UN 
Conference on Environment and Development - 
the Convention on Biological Diversity is a 
decisive step in this direction. (High-Level 
Meeting on Land Issues in Rio de Janeiro) It 
entered into force in 1993 as an international 
instrument and was ratified in late 1995 in 120 
countries, including Uzbekistan. The main 
objectives of the Convention:                                                                 

- The biological resources of the Earth — 
conserving the diversity of plants, animals, 
and microorganisms, both on land and in 
water.; 

- Ensuring that countries use their biological 
resources in agriculture, forestry and 
fisheries in ways that do not harm either the 
resources or these sectors; 

- Encourage the use of genetic resources and 
the fair and equal distribution of benefits on 
this basis. 

The Convention requires governments to ensure 
the conservation and efficient use of biodiversity 
in the management and development of natural 



CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(6): 27-29, June 2021      
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-06-06 
ISSN 2767-472X 
©2021 Master Journals 

   
  Accepted 11th June, 2021 &  Published 16thJune, 2021  

 

 
 

 

CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY                           
ISSN – 2767-472X 

29 

   https://masterjournals.com/index.php/CRJH 

resources. It includes an assessment of national 
economic structures and policies to identify ways 
to create economic conditions to promote their 
conservation and efficient use. In addition, 
Coventia stipulates that its Parties (or States 
whose legislatures are obliged to bind 
themselves to this Agreement) must take certain 
measures, including:  

- Development of national strategies for the 
conservation and sustainable use of 
biological resources; 

- promoting public awareness and education; 

- establishment of research and training 
programs; 

- Ensuring the necessary account of 
biodiversity issues at the stage of economic 
development through a special process of 
“environmental impact assessment”; 

- Encourage scientific and technical 
cooperation between the parties.                                                                                         

CONCLUSION      

Conservation of biodiversity should be to ensure 
the formation of a single general structure of 
national biological resource management.  To do 
this, it must be reflected and strengthened in the 
strategy of the industry. Recognizing the 
importance of biodiversity resources for its 
sustainable development, Uzbekistan has 
acceded to the International Convention on 
Biodiversity.    It is limited to the conservation 
and use of biodiversity. 

REFERENCES 

 

1. Conservation of biological diversity. 
Tashkent:. 1998. 

2. Biological protection of plants. Tashkent:. 
2003. 

3. Yormatova D. Botany. Tashkent: 2002. 

4. Yuldashev S. Cultivation of plant products. 
Tashkent: 2003. 

 


