id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ch-6872	Hendry, Petra Munro	“Nursery of Revolution†: Armand Lanusse and the L’Institution Catholique des Orphelins dans l’Indigence, 1852-1868	2017	15	.pdf	application/pdf	8220	354	55	The directors justified their requests given that black property owners had to pay taxes for public schools without having access to them. The Catholic Institute also provides a unique space in which to examine a Afro-Creole curriculum that saw public education as critical to liberation and equality, and in which notions of “public” education challenged normative understandings of the relationship between citizenship, nation, and identity. 8 The teachers and students of the Catholic Institute were situated as neither free or slave, black or white, French or American, but in the in-between and hybrid spaces of identity; citizenship and equality were continually contested and in flux throughout the antebellum period.	cache/ch-6872.pdf	txt/ch-6872.txt