id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ch-613	1	1	title	title	NOUN
ch-613	1	2	25	25	NUM
ch-613	1	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	1	4	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	1	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ch-613	1	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	1	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	1	9	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	1	10	as	as	ADP
ch-613	1	11	a	a	DET
ch-613	1	12	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	1	13	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	1	15	esl	esl	NOUN
ch-613	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	1	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	1	18	in	in	ADP
ch-613	1	19	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	1	20	may	may	AUX
ch-613	1	21	tan	tan	PROPN
ch-613	1	22	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
ch-613	1	23	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	1	24	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	1	25	is	be	AUX
ch-613	1	26	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ch-613	1	27	to	to	ADP
ch-613	1	28	the	the	DET
ch-613	1	29	expression	expression	NOUN
ch-613	1	30	of	of	ADP
ch-613	1	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ch-613	1	32	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	2	1	as	as	ADP
ch-613	2	2	means	mean	NOUN
ch-613	2	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	2	4	communicating	communicate	VERB
ch-613	2	5	values	value	NOUN
ch-613	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	2	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ch-613	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	2	9	customs	custom	NOUN
ch-613	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	2	11	it	it	PRON
ch-613	2	12	has	have	VERB
ch-613	2	13	an	an	DET
ch-613	2	14	important	important	ADJ
ch-613	2	15	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	2	16	function	function	NOUN
ch-613	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	2	18	fosters	foster	VERB
ch-613	2	19	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ch-613	2	20	of	of	ADP
ch-613	2	21	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	2	22	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	2	24	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ch-613	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	3	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	3	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	3	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	3	4	means	mean	NOUN
ch-613	3	5	by	by	ADP
ch-613	3	6	which	which	DET
ch-613	3	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ch-613	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	3	9	its	its	PRON
ch-613	3	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ch-613	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	3	12	shared	share	VERB
ch-613	3	13	values	value	NOUN
ch-613	3	14	may	may	AUX
ch-613	3	15	be	be	AUX
ch-613	3	16	conveyed	convey	VERB
ch-613	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	3	18	preserved	preserve	VERB
ch-613	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	4	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	4	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	4	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ch-613	4	4	to	to	ADP
ch-613	4	5	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	4	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	5	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	5	2	http://www.racismnoway.com.au/library/understanding/inde	http://www.racismnoway.com.au/library/understanding/inde	X
ch-613	5	3	x-the.html	x-the.html	NOUN
ch-613	5	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	5	5	from	from	ADP
ch-613	5	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	5	7	above	above	ADJ
ch-613	5	8	quotation	quotation	NOUN
ch-613	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	5	10	we	we	PRON
ch-613	5	11	can	can	AUX
ch-613	5	12	see	see	VERB
ch-613	5	13	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	5	14	charged	charge	VERB
ch-613	5	15	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	5	16	is	be	AUX
ch-613	5	17	with	with	ADP
ch-613	5	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ch-613	5	19	for	for	ADP
ch-613	5	20	its	its	PRON
ch-613	5	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	6	1	as	as	ADP
ch-613	6	2	a	a	DET
ch-613	6	3	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ch-613	6	4	for	for	ADP
ch-613	6	5	values	value	NOUN
ch-613	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	6	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ch-613	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	6	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ch-613	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	6	11	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	6	13	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ch-613	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	6	15	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	6	16	can	can	AUX
ch-613	6	17	easily	easily	ADV
ch-613	6	18	be	be	AUX
ch-613	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	6	21	often	often	ADV
ch-613	6	22	is	be	AUX
ch-613	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	6	24	an	an	DET
ch-613	6	25	object	object	NOUN
ch-613	6	26	of	of	ADP
ch-613	6	27	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ch-613	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	7	1	cummins	cummin	NOUN
ch-613	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	7	3	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	7	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	7	5	has	have	AUX
ch-613	7	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ch-613	7	7	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	7	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ch-613	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	7	10	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	7	11	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ch-613	7	12	are	be	AUX
ch-613	7	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ch-613	7	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	7	15	contexts	context	NOUN
ch-613	7	16	as	as	ADV
ch-613	7	17	varied	varied	ADJ
ch-613	7	18	as	as	ADP
ch-613	7	19	japan	japan	PROPN
ch-613	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	7	21	israel	israel	PROPN
ch-613	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	7	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	7	24	united	united	PROPN
ch-613	7	25	states	states	PROPN
ch-613	7	26	over	over	ADP
ch-613	7	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	7	28	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	7	29	to	to	ADP
ch-613	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	7	31	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	7	32	the	the	DET
ch-613	7	33	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ch-613	7	34	for	for	ADP
ch-613	7	35	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	7	36	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ch-613	7	37	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	8	1	on	on	ADP
ch-613	8	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	8	3	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	8	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ch-613	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	8	6	from	from	ADP
ch-613	8	7	a	a	DET
ch-613	8	8	more	more	ADV
ch-613	8	9	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ch-613	8	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ch-613	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	8	12	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	8	13	can	can	AUX
ch-613	8	14	often	often	ADV
ch-613	8	15	be	be	AUX
ch-613	8	16	regarded	regard	VERB
ch-613	8	17	as	as	ADP
ch-613	8	18	a	a	DET
ch-613	8	19	tool	tool	NOUN
ch-613	8	20	for	for	ADP
ch-613	8	21	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ch-613	8	22	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	9	1	this	this	PRON
ch-613	9	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	9	3	happening	happen	VERB
ch-613	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	9	5	for	for	ADP
ch-613	9	6	example	example	NOUN
ch-613	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	9	8	in	in	ADP
ch-613	9	9	a	a	DET
ch-613	9	10	developing	develop	VERB
ch-613	9	11	country	country	NOUN
ch-613	9	12	like	like	ADP
ch-613	9	13	china	china	PROPN
ch-613	9	14	where	where	SCONJ
ch-613	9	15	learning	learn	VERB
ch-613	9	16	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	9	17	is	be	AUX
ch-613	9	18	seen	see	VERB
ch-613	9	19	as	as	ADP
ch-613	9	20	a	a	DET
ch-613	9	21	key	key	ADJ
ch-613	9	22	component	component	NOUN
ch-613	9	23	for	for	ADP
ch-613	9	24	speeding	speed	VERB
ch-613	9	25	up	up	ADP
ch-613	9	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ch-613	9	27	of	of	ADP
ch-613	9	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ch-613	9	29	on	on	ADP
ch-613	9	30	a	a	DET
ch-613	9	31	national	national	ADJ
ch-613	9	32	scale	scale	NOUN
ch-613	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	9	34	accessing	access	VERB
ch-613	9	35	job	job	NOUN
ch-613	9	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ch-613	9	37	on	on	ADP
ch-613	9	38	a	a	DET
ch-613	9	39	more	more	ADV
ch-613	9	40	personal	personal	ADJ
ch-613	9	41	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ch-613	9	42	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	9	43	chau	chau	NOUN
ch-613	9	44	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	9	45	2005	2005	NUM
ch-613	9	46	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	10	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	10	3	in	in	ADP
ch-613	10	4	situations	situation	NOUN
ch-613	10	5	where	where	SCONJ
ch-613	10	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	10	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	10	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	10	9	a	a	DET
ch-613	10	10	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	10	11	is	be	AUX
ch-613	10	12	imposed	impose	VERB
ch-613	10	13	by	by	ADP
ch-613	10	14	one	one	NUM
ch-613	10	15	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	10	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
ch-613	10	17	another	another	PRON
ch-613	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	10	19	it	it	PRON
ch-613	10	20	can	can	AUX
ch-613	10	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
ch-613	10	22	become	become	VERB
ch-613	10	23	a	a	DET
ch-613	10	24	tool	tool	NOUN
ch-613	10	25	for	for	ADP
ch-613	10	26	control	control	NOUN
ch-613	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	10	28	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ch-613	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	11	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
ch-613	11	2	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	11	3	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	11	4	1982	1982	NUM
ch-613	11	5	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	11	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ch-613	11	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	11	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	11	9	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	11	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	11	11	standard	standard	ADJ
ch-613	11	12	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	11	13	illustrates	illustrate	NOUN
ch-613	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	11	15	for	for	ADP
ch-613	11	16	example	example	NOUN
ch-613	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	11	18	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	11	19	even	even	ADV
ch-613	11	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	11	21	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ch-613	11	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	11	23	a	a	DET
ch-613	11	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ch-613	11	25	form	form	NOUN
ch-613	11	26	of	of	ADP
ch-613	11	27	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	11	28	can	can	AUX
ch-613	11	29	create	create	VERB
ch-613	11	30	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ch-613	11	31	of	of	ADP
ch-613	11	32	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ch-613	11	33	domination	domination	NOUN
ch-613	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	12	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	12	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	12	3	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	12	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	12	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	12	6	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	12	7	in	in	ADP
ch-613	12	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	12	9	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	12	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	12	11	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	12	13	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	12	15	is	be	AUX
ch-613	12	16	situated	situate	VERB
ch-613	12	17	at	at	ADP
ch-613	12	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	12	19	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ch-613	12	20	of	of	ADP
ch-613	12	21	these	these	DET
ch-613	12	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ch-613	12	23	concerning	concern	VERB
ch-613	12	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	12	25	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	12	27	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	12	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	12	30	desire	desire	NOUN
ch-613	12	31	for	for	ADP
ch-613	12	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	12	33	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	13	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	13	2	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	13	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ch-613	13	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	13	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	13	7	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	13	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	13	9	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ch-613	13	10	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	13	11	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	13	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	13	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ch-613	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	13	16	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
ch-613	13	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
ch-613	13	18	work	work	VERB
ch-613	13	19	to	to	PART
ch-613	13	20	influence	influence	VERB
ch-613	13	21	the	the	DET
ch-613	13	22	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	13	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	14	1	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	14	2	goodson	goodson	PROPN
ch-613	14	3	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	14	4	1995	1995	NUM
ch-613	14	5	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	14	6	has	have	AUX
ch-613	14	7	already	already	ADV
ch-613	14	8	noted	note	VERB
ch-613	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	14	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	14	11	does	do	AUX
ch-613	14	12	not	not	PART
ch-613	14	13	develop	develop	VERB
ch-613	14	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	14	15	a	a	DET
ch-613	14	16	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	14	17	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	14	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ch-613	14	19	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ch-613	14	20	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	14	21	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	14	22	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	14	23	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	14	25	first	first	ADV
ch-613	14	26	as	as	ADP
ch-613	14	27	a	a	DET
ch-613	14	28	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	14	29	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	14	31	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ch-613	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	14	33	as	as	ADP
ch-613	14	34	a	a	DET
ch-613	14	35	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	14	36	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	14	38	has	have	AUX
ch-613	14	39	greatly	greatly	ADV
ch-613	14	40	influenced	influence	VERB
ch-613	14	41	the	the	DET
ch-613	14	42	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ch-613	14	43	of	of	ADP
ch-613	14	44	its	its	PRON
ch-613	14	45	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	14	46	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	14	47	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	14	48	has	have	AUX
ch-613	14	49	had	have	VERB
ch-613	14	50	a	a	DET
ch-613	14	51	significant	significant	ADJ
ch-613	14	52	impact	impact	NOUN
ch-613	14	53	on	on	ADP
ch-613	14	54	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	14	55	issues	issue	NOUN
ch-613	14	56	as	as	ADV
ch-613	14	57	well	well	ADV
ch-613	14	58	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	15	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ch-613	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	15	3	in	in	ADP
ch-613	15	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	15	5	following	follow	VERB
ch-613	15	6	sections	section	NOUN
ch-613	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	15	8	a	a	DET
ch-613	15	9	retrospective	retrospective	NOUN
ch-613	15	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	15	11	its	its	PRON
ch-613	15	12	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	15	13	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	15	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	15	16	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	15	17	of	of	ADP
ch-613	15	18	its	its	PRON
ch-613	15	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	15	20	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	15	22	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	15	23	debates	debate	NOUN
ch-613	15	24	arising	arise	VERB
ch-613	15	25	from	from	ADP
ch-613	15	26	these	these	DET
ch-613	15	27	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
ch-613	15	28	will	will	AUX
ch-613	15	29	be	be	AUX
ch-613	15	30	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ch-613	15	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
ch-613	15	32	before	before	SCONJ
ch-613	15	33	issues	issue	NOUN
ch-613	15	34	touching	touch	VERB
ch-613	15	35	on	on	ADP
ch-613	15	36	the	the	DET
ch-613	15	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	15	38	of	of	ADP
ch-613	15	39	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	15	40	as	as	ADP
ch-613	15	41	a	a	DET
ch-613	15	42	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	15	43	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	15	44	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	15	45	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	15	46	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	15	47	is	be	AUX
ch-613	15	48	discussed	discuss	VERB
ch-613	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	16	1	a	a	DET
ch-613	16	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ch-613	16	3	retrospective	retrospective	NOUN
ch-613	16	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	16	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	16	6	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	16	8	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	16	9	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	16	10	in	in	ADP
ch-613	16	11	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	16	12	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	16	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	16	14	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	16	15	of	of	ADP
ch-613	16	16	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	16	17	was	be	AUX
ch-613	16	18	first	first	ADV
ch-613	16	19	founded	found	VERB
ch-613	16	20	as	as	ADP
ch-613	16	21	a	a	DET
ch-613	16	22	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	16	23	of	of	ADP
ch-613	16	24	france	france	PROPN
ch-613	16	25	in	in	ADP
ch-613	16	26	1608	1608	NUM
ch-613	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	17	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	17	2	this	this	DET
ch-613	17	3	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	17	5	known	know	VERB
ch-613	17	6	as	as	ADP
ch-613	17	7	nouvelle	nouvelle	PROPN
ch-613	17	8	france	france	PROPN
ch-613	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	17	10	new	new	PROPN
ch-613	17	11	france	france	PROPN
ch-613	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	17	14	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	17	15	was	be	AUX
ch-613	17	16	the	the	DET
ch-613	17	17	principal	principal	ADJ
ch-613	17	18	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	17	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	17	20	law	law	NOUN
ch-613	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	17	22	daily	daily	ADJ
ch-613	17	23	life	life	NOUN
ch-613	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	17	25	trade	trade	NOUN
ch-613	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	17	27	religion	religion	NOUN
ch-613	17	28	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	17	29	lacoursière	lacoursière	NOUN
ch-613	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	17	31	1995	1995	NUM
ch-613	17	32	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	18	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	18	2	terms	term	NOUN
ch-613	18	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	18	4	educating	educate	VERB
ch-613	18	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	18	6	young	young	ADJ
ch-613	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	18	8	religious	religious	ADJ
ch-613	18	9	orders	order	NOUN
ch-613	18	10	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	18	11	as	as	ADP
ch-613	18	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	18	13	ursulines	ursuline	NOUN
ch-613	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	18	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	18	16	jesuits	jesuit	NOUN
ch-613	18	17	were	be	AUX
ch-613	18	18	of	of	ADP
ch-613	18	19	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ch-613	18	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ch-613	18	21	;	;	PUNCT
ch-613	18	22	in	in	ADP
ch-613	18	23	fact	fact	NOUN
ch-613	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	18	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	18	26	first	first	ADJ
ch-613	18	27	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	18	28	in	in	ADP
ch-613	18	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	18	30	territory	territory	NOUN
ch-613	18	31	were	be	AUX
ch-613	18	32	established	establish	VERB
ch-613	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	18	34	entirely	entirely	ADV
ch-613	18	35	staffed	staff	VERB
ch-613	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	18	37	run	run	VERB
ch-613	18	38	by	by	ADP
ch-613	18	39	these	these	DET
ch-613	18	40	orders	order	NOUN
ch-613	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	19	1	this	this	DET
ch-613	19	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ch-613	19	3	changed	change	VERB
ch-613	19	4	with	with	ADP
ch-613	19	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	19	6	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ch-613	19	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	19	8	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	19	9	france	france	PROPN
ch-613	19	10	by	by	ADP
ch-613	19	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	19	12	british	british	PROPN
ch-613	19	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	19	14	1760	1760	NUM
ch-613	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	20	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	20	2	territory	territory	NOUN
ch-613	20	3	was	be	AUX
ch-613	20	4	divided	divide	VERB
ch-613	20	5	into	into	ADP
ch-613	20	6	upper	upper	ADJ
ch-613	20	7	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	20	9	which	which	PRON
ch-613	20	10	was	be	AUX
ch-613	20	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
ch-613	20	12	populated	populate	VERB
ch-613	20	13	by	by	ADP
ch-613	20	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	20	15	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	20	16	protestants	protestant	NOUN
ch-613	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	20	18	lower	low	ADJ
ch-613	20	19	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	20	21	which	which	PRON
ch-613	20	22	consisted	consist	VERB
ch-613	20	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
ch-613	20	24	of	of	ADP
ch-613	20	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	20	26	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	20	27	catholics	catholic	NOUN
ch-613	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	21	1	after	after	ADP
ch-613	21	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	21	3	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ch-613	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	21	5	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	21	6	lost	lose	VERB
ch-613	21	7	its	its	PRON
ch-613	21	8	official	official	ADJ
ch-613	21	9	status	status	NOUN
ch-613	21	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	22	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	22	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	22	4	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	22	5	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ch-613	22	6	were	be	AUX
ch-613	22	7	forced	force	VERB
ch-613	22	8	to	to	PART
ch-613	22	9	make	make	VERB
ch-613	22	10	concessions	concession	NOUN
ch-613	22	11	to	to	ADP
ch-613	22	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	22	13	local	local	ADJ
ch-613	22	14	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	22	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	22	16	order	order	NOUN
ch-613	22	17	to	to	PART
ch-613	22	18	govern	govern	VERB
ch-613	22	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	22	20	territory	territory	NOUN
ch-613	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	23	1	as	as	ADP
ch-613	23	2	plourde	plourde	PROPN
ch-613	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	23	4	duval	duval	NOUN
ch-613	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	23	6	georgeault	georgeault	NOUN
ch-613	23	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	23	8	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	23	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	23	10	note	note	NOUN
ch-613	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	23	12	until	until	ADP
ch-613	23	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	23	14	1830s	1830	NOUN
ch-613	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	23	16	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	23	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	23	18	formed	form	VERB
ch-613	23	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	23	20	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	23	21	of	of	ADP
ch-613	23	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	23	23	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	24	1	aware	aware	ADJ
ch-613	24	2	of	of	ADP
ch-613	24	3	this	this	DET
ch-613	24	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ch-613	24	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ch-613	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	24	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	24	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ch-613	24	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	24	10	governing	govern	VERB
ch-613	24	11	a	a	DET
ch-613	24	12	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	24	13	that	that	PRON
ch-613	24	14	spoke	speak	VERB
ch-613	24	15	almost	almost	ADV
ch-613	24	16	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ch-613	24	17	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	24	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	24	20	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	24	21	crown	crown	NOUN
ch-613	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	24	23	although	although	SCONJ
ch-613	24	24	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ch-613	24	25	to	to	PART
ch-613	24	26	convert	convert	VERB
ch-613	24	27	their	their	PRON
ch-613	24	28	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	24	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
ch-613	24	30	to	to	ADP
ch-613	24	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	24	32	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ch-613	24	33	faith	faith	NOUN
ch-613	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	24	35	allowed	allow	VERB
ch-613	24	36	the	the	DET
ch-613	24	37	continued	continue	VERB
ch-613	24	38	practice	practice	NOUN
ch-613	24	39	of	of	ADP
ch-613	24	40	the	the	DET
ch-613	24	41	roman	roman	ADJ
ch-613	24	42	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ch-613	24	43	religion	religion	PROPN
ch-613	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	25	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	25	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	25	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	25	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	25	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ch-613	25	6	orders	order	NOUN
ch-613	25	7	were	be	AUX
ch-613	25	8	also	also	ADV
ch-613	25	9	permitted	permit	VERB
ch-613	25	10	to	to	PART
ch-613	25	11	continue	continue	VERB
ch-613	25	12	their	their	PRON
ch-613	25	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ch-613	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	25	15	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	25	16	were	be	AUX
ch-613	25	17	obliged	oblige	VERB
ch-613	25	18	to	to	PART
ch-613	25	19	sever	sever	VERB
ch-613	25	20	all	all	DET
ch-613	25	21	ties	tie	NOUN
ch-613	25	22	with	with	ADP
ch-613	25	23	their	their	PRON
ch-613	25	24	european	european	ADJ
ch-613	25	25	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ch-613	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	26	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	26	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	26	4	royal	royal	ADJ
ch-613	26	5	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ch-613	26	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	26	7	1763	1763	NUM
ch-613	26	8	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ch-613	26	9	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	26	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	26	11	catholics	catholic	NOUN
ch-613	26	12	were	be	AUX
ch-613	26	13	free	free	ADJ
ch-613	26	14	to	to	PART
ch-613	26	15	practice	practice	VERB
ch-613	26	16	their	their	PRON
ch-613	26	17	faith	faith	NOUN
ch-613	26	18	only	only	ADV
ch-613	26	19	within	within	ADP
ch-613	26	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	26	21	limits	limit	NOUN
ch-613	26	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	26	23	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	26	24	law	law	NOUN
ch-613	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	26	26	lacoursière	lacoursière	PROPN
ch-613	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	26	28	vaugeois	vaugeois	PROPN
ch-613	26	29	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	26	30	provencher	provencher	PROPN
ch-613	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	26	32	1970	1970	NUM
ch-613	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	27	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	27	2	governor	governor	NOUN
ch-613	27	3	could	could	AUX
ch-613	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	27	5	did	do	AUX
ch-613	27	6	intervene	intervene	VERB
ch-613	27	7	in	in	ADP
ch-613	27	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	27	9	selection	selection	NOUN
ch-613	27	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	27	11	church	church	NOUN
ch-613	27	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
ch-613	27	13	at	at	ADP
ch-613	27	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	27	15	episcopal	episcopal	NOUN
ch-613	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	27	17	parish	parish	ADJ
ch-613	27	18	levels	level	NOUN
ch-613	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	28	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	28	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ch-613	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	28	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	28	5	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ch-613	28	6	clergy	clergy	PROPN
ch-613	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	28	8	elites	elite	NOUN
ch-613	28	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	28	10	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	28	11	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ch-613	28	12	society	society	NOUN
ch-613	28	13	formed	form	VERB
ch-613	28	14	an	an	DET
ch-613	28	15	unspoken	unspoken	ADJ
ch-613	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	28	18	uneasy	uneasy	ADJ
ch-613	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	28	20	pact	pact	NOUN
ch-613	28	21	with	with	ADP
ch-613	28	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	28	23	british	british	PROPN
ch-613	28	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ch-613	28	25	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	28	26	the	the	DET
ch-613	28	27	former	former	NOUN
ch-613	28	28	maintained	maintain	VERB
ch-613	28	29	their	their	PRON
ch-613	28	30	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	28	31	roles	role	NOUN
ch-613	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	28	33	positions	position	NOUN
ch-613	28	34	under	under	ADP
ch-613	28	35	the	the	DET
ch-613	28	36	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	28	37	regime	regime	NOUN
ch-613	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	28	39	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	28	40	served	serve	VERB
ch-613	28	41	as	as	ADP
ch-613	28	42	the	the	DET
ch-613	28	43	principal	principal	ADJ
ch-613	28	44	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ch-613	28	45	between	between	ADP
ch-613	28	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	28	47	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	28	48	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	28	49	the	the	DET
ch-613	28	50	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	28	51	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	29	1	according	accord	VERB
ch-613	29	2	to	to	ADP
ch-613	29	3	voisine	voisine	PROPN
ch-613	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	29	5	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	29	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	29	8	in	in	ADP
ch-613	29	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	29	10	post	post	ADJ
ch-613	29	11	-	-	ADJ
ch-613	29	12	conquest	conquest	ADJ
ch-613	29	13	epoch	epoch	NOUN
ch-613	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	29	15	it	it	PRON
ch-613	29	16	was	be	AUX
ch-613	29	17	not	not	PART
ch-613	29	18	unusual	unusual	ADJ
ch-613	29	19	to	to	PART
ch-613	29	20	have	have	VERB
ch-613	29	21	priests	priest	NOUN
ch-613	29	22	explaining	explain	VERB
ch-613	29	23	official	official	ADJ
ch-613	29	24	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	29	25	documents	document	NOUN
ch-613	29	26	to	to	ADP
ch-613	29	27	their	their	PRON
ch-613	29	28	congregation	congregation	NOUN
ch-613	29	29	during	during	ADP
ch-613	29	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	29	31	sunday	sunday	PROPN
ch-613	29	32	sermon	sermon	NOUN
ch-613	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	30	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	30	2	secular	secular	ADJ
ch-613	30	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
ch-613	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	30	5	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ch-613	30	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	30	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	30	8	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	30	9	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	30	10	were	be	AUX
ch-613	30	11	active	active	ADJ
ch-613	30	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	30	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	30	14	defense	defense	NOUN
ch-613	30	15	of	of	ADP
ch-613	30	16	their	their	PRON
ch-613	30	17	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	30	19	which	which	PRON
ch-613	30	20	they	they	PRON
ch-613	30	21	saw	see	VERB
ch-613	30	22	as	as	ADP
ch-613	30	23	being	be	AUX
ch-613	30	24	closely	closely	ADV
ch-613	30	25	linked	link	VERB
ch-613	30	26	with	with	ADP
ch-613	30	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	30	28	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	30	29	of	of	ADP
ch-613	30	30	racial	racial	ADJ
ch-613	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	30	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ch-613	30	33	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	31	1	they	they	PRON
ch-613	31	2	fought	fight	VERB
ch-613	31	3	for	for	SCONJ
ch-613	31	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	31	5	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	31	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	31	7	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	31	8	canadians	canadian	NOUN
ch-613	31	9	to	to	PART
ch-613	31	10	be	be	AUX
ch-613	31	11	educated	educate	VERB
ch-613	31	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	31	13	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	31	14	within	within	ADP
ch-613	31	15	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ch-613	31	16	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	31	18	seminaries	seminary	NOUN
ch-613	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	32	1	they	they	PRON
ch-613	32	2	also	also	ADV
ch-613	32	3	won	win	VERB
ch-613	32	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	32	5	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	32	6	to	to	PART
ch-613	32	7	be	be	AUX
ch-613	32	8	heard	hear	VERB
ch-613	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	32	10	represented	represent	VERB
ch-613	32	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	32	12	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	32	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	32	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	32	15	courts	court	NOUN
ch-613	32	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	32	17	law	law	NOUN
ch-613	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	32	19	to	to	PART
ch-613	32	20	be	be	AUX
ch-613	32	21	judged	judge	VERB
ch-613	32	22	under	under	ADP
ch-613	32	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	32	24	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	32	25	civil	civil	ADJ
ch-613	32	26	code	code	NOUN
ch-613	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	32	28	rather	rather	ADV
ch-613	32	29	than	than	ADP
ch-613	32	30	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	32	31	common	common	ADJ
ch-613	32	32	law	law	NOUN
ch-613	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	33	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	33	3	in	in	ADP
ch-613	33	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	33	5	major	major	ADJ
ch-613	33	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ch-613	33	7	centers	center	NOUN
ch-613	33	8	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	33	9	as	as	ADP
ch-613	33	10	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	33	12	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	33	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	33	15	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	33	16	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	33	17	was	be	AUX
ch-613	33	18	in	in	ADP
ch-613	33	19	constant	constant	ADJ
ch-613	33	20	contact	contact	NOUN
ch-613	33	21	with	with	ADP
ch-613	33	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	33	23	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	33	24	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	34	1	major	major	ADJ
ch-613	34	2	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ch-613	34	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ch-613	34	4	were	be	AUX
ch-613	34	5	in	in	ADP
ch-613	34	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	34	7	hands	hand	NOUN
ch-613	34	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	34	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	34	10	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	34	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ch-613	34	14	from	from	ADP
ch-613	34	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	34	16	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	34	17	colonies	colony	NOUN
ch-613	34	18	was	be	AUX
ch-613	34	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ch-613	34	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	34	21	numbers	number	NOUN
ch-613	34	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	34	23	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	34	24	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	34	25	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	34	27	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ch-613	34	28	residents	resident	NOUN
ch-613	34	29	in	in	ADP
ch-613	34	30	these	these	DET
ch-613	34	31	areas	area	NOUN
ch-613	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	35	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	35	2	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	35	3	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	35	4	hoped	hope	VERB
ch-613	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	35	6	with	with	ADP
ch-613	35	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	35	8	combined	combined	ADJ
ch-613	35	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ch-613	35	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	35	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	35	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ch-613	35	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ch-613	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	35	16	to	to	PART
ch-613	35	17	begin	begin	VERB
ch-613	35	18	assimilating	assimilate	VERB
ch-613	35	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	35	20	local	local	ADJ
ch-613	35	21	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	36	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	36	2	cohabitation	cohabitation	NOUN
ch-613	36	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	36	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	36	5	two	two	NUM
ch-613	36	6	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	36	7	did	do	AUX
ch-613	36	8	start	start	VERB
ch-613	36	9	to	to	PART
ch-613	36	10	affect	affect	VERB
ch-613	36	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	36	12	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	36	13	spoken	speak	VERB
ch-613	36	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	36	15	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	37	1	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	37	2	anglicisms	anglicisms	PROPN
ch-613	37	3	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	37	5	words	word	NOUN
ch-613	37	6	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ch-613	37	7	from	from	ADP
ch-613	37	8	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	37	10	began	begin	VERB
ch-613	37	11	to	to	PART
ch-613	37	12	creep	creep	VERB
ch-613	37	13	into	into	ADP
ch-613	37	14	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	37	16	http://www.racismnoway.com.au/library/understanding/index-the.html	http://www.racismnoway.com.au/library/understanding/index-the.html	PROPN
ch-613	37	17	http://www.racismnoway.com.au/library/understanding/index-the.html	http://www.racismnoway.com.au/library/understanding/index-the.html	PROPN
ch-613	37	18	26	26	NUM
ch-613	37	19	much	much	ADV
ch-613	37	20	to	to	ADP
ch-613	37	21	the	the	DET
ch-613	37	22	dismay	dismay	NOUN
ch-613	37	23	of	of	ADP
ch-613	37	24	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	37	25	purists	purist	NOUN
ch-613	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	38	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	38	2	many	many	ADJ
ch-613	38	3	ways	way	NOUN
ch-613	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	38	5	this	this	PRON
ch-613	38	6	was	be	AUX
ch-613	38	7	viewed	view	VERB
ch-613	38	8	as	as	ADP
ch-613	38	9	another	another	DET
ch-613	38	10	kind	kind	NOUN
ch-613	38	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	38	12	invasion	invasion	NOUN
ch-613	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	39	1	only	only	ADV
ch-613	39	2	this	this	DET
ch-613	39	3	time	time	NOUN
ch-613	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	39	5	it	it	PRON
ch-613	39	6	was	be	AUX
ch-613	39	7	an	an	DET
ch-613	39	8	assault	assault	NOUN
ch-613	39	9	on	on	ADP
ch-613	39	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	39	11	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	39	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ch-613	39	14	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	39	15	homel	homel	PROPN
ch-613	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	39	17	1992	1992	NUM
ch-613	39	18	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	40	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	40	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	40	3	within	within	ADP
ch-613	40	4	this	this	DET
ch-613	40	5	context	context	NOUN
ch-613	40	6	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	40	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	40	8	particular	particular	ADJ
ch-613	40	9	variety	variety	NOUN
ch-613	40	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	40	11	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	40	12	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	40	14	known	know	VERB
ch-613	40	15	as	as	ADP
ch-613	40	16	quebecois	quebecois	PROPN
ch-613	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	40	18	developed	develop	VERB
ch-613	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	41	1	maurais	maurais	PROPN
ch-613	41	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	41	3	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	41	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	41	5	remarks	remark	VERB
ch-613	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	41	7	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	41	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	41	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	41	10	a	a	DET
ch-613	41	11	minority	minority	NOUN
ch-613	41	12	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	41	13	realize	realize	VERB
ch-613	41	14	they	they	PRON
ch-613	41	15	do	do	AUX
ch-613	41	16	not	not	PART
ch-613	41	17	speak	speak	VERB
ch-613	41	18	a	a	DET
ch-613	41	19	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	41	20	pure	pure	ADJ
ch-613	41	21	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	41	22	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	41	24	they	they	PRON
ch-613	41	25	might	might	AUX
ch-613	41	26	no	no	ADV
ch-613	41	27	longer	long	ADV
ch-613	41	28	value	value	VERB
ch-613	41	29	what	what	PRON
ch-613	41	30	they	they	PRON
ch-613	41	31	perceive	perceive	VERB
ch-613	41	32	to	to	PART
ch-613	41	33	be	be	AUX
ch-613	41	34	a	a	DET
ch-613	41	35	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	41	36	debased	debased	ADJ
ch-613	41	37	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	41	38	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	42	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ch-613	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	42	3	it	it	PRON
ch-613	42	4	is	be	AUX
ch-613	42	5	more	more	ADV
ch-613	42	6	likely	likely	ADJ
ch-613	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	42	9	tempting	tempting	ADJ
ch-613	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	42	11	for	for	SCONJ
ch-613	42	12	them	they	PRON
ch-613	42	13	to	to	PART
ch-613	42	14	adopt	adopt	VERB
ch-613	42	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	42	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ch-613	42	17	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	42	18	as	as	ADP
ch-613	42	19	their	their	PRON
ch-613	42	20	own	own	ADJ
ch-613	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	43	1	this	this	PRON
ch-613	43	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	43	3	compounded	compound	VERB
ch-613	43	4	by	by	ADP
ch-613	43	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	43	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ch-613	43	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ch-613	43	8	often	often	ADV
ch-613	43	9	accompanying	accompany	VERB
ch-613	43	10	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	43	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	43	13	domination	domination	NOUN
ch-613	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	43	15	which	which	PRON
ch-613	43	16	regards	regard	VERB
ch-613	43	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	43	18	dominated	dominate	VERB
ch-613	43	19	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	43	20	as	as	ADP
ch-613	43	21	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
ch-613	43	22	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ch-613	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	43	24	less	less	ADV
ch-613	43	25	civilized	civilized	ADJ
ch-613	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	44	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	44	2	this	this	DET
ch-613	44	3	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ch-613	44	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ch-613	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	44	6	many	many	ADJ
ch-613	44	7	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	44	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	44	9	had	have	VERB
ch-613	44	10	no	no	DET
ch-613	44	11	choice	choice	NOUN
ch-613	44	12	but	but	SCONJ
ch-613	44	13	to	to	PART
ch-613	44	14	learn	learn	VERB
ch-613	44	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	44	16	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	44	17	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	44	18	for	for	ADP
ch-613	44	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
ch-613	44	20	of	of	ADP
ch-613	44	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	44	22	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	44	23	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	44	24	if	if	SCONJ
ch-613	44	25	they	they	PRON
ch-613	44	26	wished	wish	VERB
ch-613	44	27	to	to	PART
ch-613	44	28	obtain	obtain	VERB
ch-613	44	29	employment	employment	NOUN
ch-613	44	30	in	in	ADP
ch-613	44	31	most	most	ADJ
ch-613	44	32	companies	company	NOUN
ch-613	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	44	34	they	they	PRON
ch-613	44	35	had	have	VERB
ch-613	44	36	to	to	PART
ch-613	44	37	know	know	VERB
ch-613	44	38	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	45	1	although	although	SCONJ
ch-613	45	2	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	45	3	was	be	AUX
ch-613	45	4	used	use	VERB
ch-613	45	5	out	out	ADP
ch-613	45	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	45	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ch-613	45	8	in	in	ADP
ch-613	45	9	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	45	11	to	to	PART
ch-613	45	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
ch-613	45	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ch-613	45	14	affairs	affair	NOUN
ch-613	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	45	16	it	it	PRON
ch-613	45	17	did	do	AUX
ch-613	45	18	not	not	PART
ch-613	45	19	have	have	VERB
ch-613	45	20	any	any	DET
ch-613	45	21	official	official	ADJ
ch-613	45	22	status	status	NOUN
ch-613	45	23	in	in	ADP
ch-613	45	24	the	the	DET
ch-613	45	25	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	46	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	46	2	was	be	AUX
ch-613	46	3	not	not	PART
ch-613	46	4	until	until	SCONJ
ch-613	46	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	46	6	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	46	7	north	north	PROPN
ch-613	46	8	american	american	PROPN
ch-613	46	9	act	act	PROPN
ch-613	46	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	46	11	1867	1867	NUM
ch-613	46	12	was	be	AUX
ch-613	46	13	passed	pass	VERB
ch-613	46	14	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	46	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	46	16	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	46	17	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	46	18	regained	regain	VERB
ch-613	46	19	its	its	PRON
ch-613	46	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ch-613	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	46	22	political	political	ADJ
ch-613	46	23	status	status	NOUN
ch-613	46	24	as	as	ADP
ch-613	46	25	one	one	NUM
ch-613	46	26	of	of	ADP
ch-613	46	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	46	28	two	two	NUM
ch-613	46	29	official	official	ADJ
ch-613	46	30	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	46	31	in	in	ADP
ch-613	46	32	the	the	DET
ch-613	46	33	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ch-613	46	34	confederation	confederation	PROPN
ch-613	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	47	1	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	47	2	of	of	ADP
ch-613	47	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	47	4	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	47	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	47	6	system	system	PROPN
ch-613	47	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	47	8	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	47	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	47	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	47	11	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	47	12	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	47	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	47	14	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	47	16	from	from	ADP
ch-613	47	17	its	its	PRON
ch-613	47	18	days	day	NOUN
ch-613	47	19	as	as	ADP
ch-613	47	20	a	a	DET
ch-613	47	21	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	47	22	to	to	ADP
ch-613	47	23	its	its	PRON
ch-613	47	24	present	present	ADJ
ch-613	47	25	day	day	NOUN
ch-613	47	26	reality	reality	NOUN
ch-613	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	47	28	has	have	AUX
ch-613	47	29	been	be	AUX
ch-613	47	30	marked	mark	VERB
ch-613	47	31	by	by	ADP
ch-613	47	32	two	two	NUM
ch-613	47	33	major	major	ADJ
ch-613	47	34	historical	historical	ADJ
ch-613	47	35	events	event	NOUN
ch-613	47	36	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	47	37	the	the	DET
ch-613	47	38	passage	passage	NOUN
ch-613	47	39	of	of	ADP
ch-613	47	40	the	the	DET
ch-613	47	41	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	47	42	north	north	PROPN
ch-613	47	43	american	american	PROPN
ch-613	47	44	act	act	PROPN
ch-613	47	45	mentioned	mention	VERB
ch-613	47	46	above	above	ADV
ch-613	47	47	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	47	48	the	the	DET
ch-613	47	49	advent	advent	NOUN
ch-613	47	50	of	of	ADP
ch-613	47	51	the	the	DET
ch-613	47	52	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ch-613	47	53	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ch-613	47	54	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	48	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	48	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ch-613	48	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ch-613	48	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	48	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	48	6	confessional	confessional	ADJ
ch-613	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	48	8	denominational	denominational	ADJ
ch-613	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	48	10	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	48	11	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	48	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
ch-613	48	13	earlier	early	ADV
ch-613	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	48	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	48	16	the	the	DET
ch-613	48	17	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	48	18	of	of	ADP
ch-613	48	19	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	48	20	france	france	PROPN
ch-613	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	48	22	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	48	24	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	48	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	48	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ch-613	48	27	were	be	AUX
ch-613	48	28	almost	almost	ADV
ch-613	48	29	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ch-613	48	30	run	run	VERB
ch-613	48	31	by	by	ADP
ch-613	48	32	the	the	DET
ch-613	48	33	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ch-613	48	34	church	church	PROPN
ch-613	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	48	36	staffed	staff	VERB
ch-613	48	37	by	by	ADP
ch-613	48	38	members	member	NOUN
ch-613	48	39	of	of	ADP
ch-613	48	40	the	the	DET
ch-613	48	41	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ch-613	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	49	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	49	2	1867	1867	NUM
ch-613	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	49	4	after	after	ADP
ch-613	49	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	49	6	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	49	7	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ch-613	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	49	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	49	10	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	49	11	north	north	PROPN
ch-613	49	12	american	american	PROPN
ch-613	49	13	act	act	PROPN
ch-613	49	14	designated	designate	VERB
ch-613	49	15	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	49	16	as	as	ADP
ch-613	49	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	49	18	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ch-613	49	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ch-613	49	20	of	of	ADP
ch-613	49	21	the	the	DET
ch-613	49	22	provinces	province	NOUN
ch-613	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	50	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	50	3	according	accord	VERB
ch-613	50	4	to	to	ADP
ch-613	50	5	milner	milner	NOUN
ch-613	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	50	7	1984	1984	NUM
ch-613	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	50	9	p.28	p.28	NOUN
ch-613	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	50	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	50	12	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ch-613	50	13	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	50	14	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	50	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	50	16	minority	minority	NOUN
ch-613	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	50	18	fearful	fearful	ADJ
ch-613	50	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	50	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	50	21	threat	threat	NOUN
ch-613	50	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	50	23	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ch-613	50	24	by	by	ADP
ch-613	50	25	a	a	DET
ch-613	50	26	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ch-613	50	27	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ch-613	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	50	29	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	50	30	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	50	31	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	50	32	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	50	34	insisted	insist	VERB
ch-613	50	35	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	50	36	a	a	DET
ch-613	50	37	clause	clause	NOUN
ch-613	50	38	be	be	AUX
ch-613	50	39	included	include	VERB
ch-613	50	40	to	to	PART
ch-613	50	41	limit	limit	VERB
ch-613	50	42	the	the	DET
ch-613	50	43	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ch-613	50	44	powers	power	NOUN
ch-613	50	45	of	of	ADP
ch-613	50	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	50	47	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	50	48	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	50	49	section	section	NOUN
ch-613	50	50	93	93	NUM
ch-613	50	51	of	of	ADP
ch-613	50	52	the	the	DET
ch-613	50	53	bna	bna	PROPN
ch-613	50	54	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	50	55	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	51	1	this	this	DET
ch-613	51	2	act	act	NOUN
ch-613	51	3	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ch-613	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	51	5	protected	protect	VERB
ch-613	51	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	51	7	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	51	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	51	9	each	each	DET
ch-613	51	10	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	51	11	to	to	PART
ch-613	51	12	be	be	AUX
ch-613	51	13	educated	educate	VERB
ch-613	51	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	51	15	their	their	PRON
ch-613	51	16	own	own	ADJ
ch-613	51	17	faith	faith	NOUN
ch-613	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	51	19	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	52	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	52	2	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ch-613	52	3	terms	term	NOUN
ch-613	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	52	5	this	this	PRON
ch-613	52	6	meant	mean	VERB
ch-613	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	52	8	separate	separate	ADJ
ch-613	52	9	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	52	10	boards	board	NOUN
ch-613	52	11	were	be	AUX
ch-613	52	12	set	set	VERB
ch-613	52	13	up	up	ADP
ch-613	52	14	for	for	ADP
ch-613	52	15	each	each	DET
ch-613	52	16	denomination	denomination	NOUN
ch-613	52	17	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	52	18	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ch-613	52	19	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	52	20	boards	board	NOUN
ch-613	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	52	22	which	which	PRON
ch-613	52	23	mainly	mainly	ADV
ch-613	52	24	used	use	VERB
ch-613	52	25	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	52	26	as	as	ADP
ch-613	52	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	52	28	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	52	29	of	of	ADP
ch-613	52	30	administration	administration	NOUN
ch-613	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	52	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ch-613	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	52	34	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ch-613	52	35	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	52	36	boards	board	NOUN
ch-613	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	52	38	which	which	PRON
ch-613	52	39	principally	principally	ADV
ch-613	52	40	used	use	VERB
ch-613	52	41	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	52	42	as	as	ADP
ch-613	52	43	the	the	DET
ch-613	52	44	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	52	45	of	of	ADP
ch-613	52	46	administration	administration	NOUN
ch-613	52	47	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	52	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ch-613	52	49	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
ch-613	53	2	this	this	PRON
ch-613	53	3	safeguarded	safeguard	VERB
ch-613	53	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	53	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	53	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	53	9	religious	religious	ADJ
ch-613	53	10	elements	element	NOUN
ch-613	53	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	53	12	these	these	DET
ch-613	53	13	two	two	NUM
ch-613	53	14	founding	found	VERB
ch-613	53	15	communities	community	NOUN
ch-613	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	53	17	it	it	PRON
ch-613	53	18	also	also	ADV
ch-613	53	19	created	create	VERB
ch-613	53	20	a	a	DET
ch-613	53	21	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	53	22	that	that	PRON
ch-613	53	23	would	would	AUX
ch-613	53	24	be	be	AUX
ch-613	53	25	extremely	extremely	ADV
ch-613	53	26	recalcitrant	recalcitrant	ADJ
ch-613	53	27	to	to	PART
ch-613	53	28	change	change	VERB
ch-613	53	29	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	53	30	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	54	1	this	this	PRON
ch-613	54	2	was	be	AUX
ch-613	54	3	especially	especially	ADV
ch-613	54	4	true	true	ADJ
ch-613	54	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	54	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	54	7	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ch-613	54	8	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	54	9	boards	board	NOUN
ch-613	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	55	1	these	these	PRON
ch-613	55	2	were	be	AUX
ch-613	55	3	usually	usually	ADV
ch-613	55	4	controlled	control	VERB
ch-613	55	5	by	by	ADP
ch-613	55	6	ultramontain	ultramontain	NOUN
ch-613	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	55	8	ultraconservative	ultraconservative	ADJ
ch-613	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	55	10	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ch-613	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	56	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	56	2	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ch-613	56	3	church	church	NOUN
ch-613	56	4	at	at	ADP
ch-613	56	5	that	that	DET
ch-613	56	6	period	period	NOUN
ch-613	56	7	glorified	glorify	VERB
ch-613	56	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ch-613	56	9	life	life	NOUN
ch-613	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	56	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ch-613	56	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	56	13	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	56	14	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	56	15	to	to	PART
ch-613	56	16	stay	stay	VERB
ch-613	56	17	on	on	ADP
ch-613	56	18	farms	farm	NOUN
ch-613	56	19	in	in	ADP
ch-613	56	20	rural	rural	ADJ
ch-613	56	21	areas	area	NOUN
ch-613	56	22	so	so	SCONJ
ch-613	56	23	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	56	24	to	to	PART
ch-613	56	25	shield	shield	VERB
ch-613	56	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
ch-613	56	27	from	from	ADP
ch-613	56	28	the	the	DET
ch-613	56	29	threat	threat	NOUN
ch-613	56	30	of	of	ADP
ch-613	56	31	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ch-613	56	32	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ch-613	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	57	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	57	2	these	these	DET
ch-613	57	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ch-613	57	4	regions	region	NOUN
ch-613	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	57	6	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	57	7	was	be	AUX
ch-613	57	8	more	more	ADJ
ch-613	57	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	57	10	a	a	DET
ch-613	57	11	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ch-613	57	12	than	than	ADP
ch-613	57	13	a	a	DET
ch-613	57	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ch-613	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	58	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	58	2	clergy	clergy	NOUN
ch-613	58	3	also	also	ADV
ch-613	58	4	spoke	speak	VERB
ch-613	58	5	out	out	ADP
ch-613	58	6	firmly	firmly	ADV
ch-613	58	7	against	against	ADP
ch-613	58	8	science	science	NOUN
ch-613	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	58	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ch-613	58	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ch-613	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	59	1	even	even	ADV
ch-613	59	2	as	as	ADV
ch-613	59	3	late	late	ADV
ch-613	59	4	as	as	ADP
ch-613	59	5	in	in	ADP
ch-613	59	6	1960	1960	NUM
ch-613	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	59	8	a	a	DET
ch-613	59	9	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	59	10	official	official	NOUN
ch-613	59	11	once	once	ADV
ch-613	59	12	boasted	boast	VERB
ch-613	59	13	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	59	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	59	15	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ch-613	59	16	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	59	18	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	59	19	you	you	PRON
ch-613	59	20	will	will	AUX
ch-613	59	21	find	find	VERB
ch-613	59	22	no	no	DET
ch-613	59	23	traces	trace	NOUN
ch-613	59	24	in	in	ADP
ch-613	59	25	our	our	PRON
ch-613	59	26	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	59	27	of	of	ADP
ch-613	59	28	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
ch-613	59	29	…	…	PUNCT
ch-613	59	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	59	31	exaggerations	exaggeration	NOUN
ch-613	59	32	of	of	ADP
ch-613	59	33	the	the	DET
ch-613	59	34	dewey	dewey	PROPN
ch-613	59	35	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	59	36	…	…	PUNCT
ch-613	59	37	would	would	AUX
ch-613	59	38	not	not	PART
ch-613	59	39	apply	apply	VERB
ch-613	59	40	to	to	ADP
ch-613	59	41	our	our	PRON
ch-613	59	42	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	59	43	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	59	44	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	59	45	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	60	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	60	2	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
ch-613	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	60	4	p.95	p.95	NOUN
ch-613	60	5	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	60	6	in	in	ADP
ch-613	60	7	its	its	PRON
ch-613	60	8	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ch-613	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	60	10	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	60	11	was	be	AUX
ch-613	60	12	a	a	DET
ch-613	60	13	means	means	NOUN
ch-613	60	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	60	15	producing	produce	VERB
ch-613	60	16	priests	priest	NOUN
ch-613	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	60	18	an	an	DET
ch-613	60	19	elite	elite	NOUN
ch-613	60	20	to	to	PART
ch-613	60	21	guide	guide	VERB
ch-613	60	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	60	23	people	people	NOUN
ch-613	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	61	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	61	2	was	be	AUX
ch-613	61	3	staunchly	staunchly	ADV
ch-613	61	4	against	against	ADP
ch-613	61	5	state	state	NOUN
ch-613	61	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ch-613	61	7	in	in	ADP
ch-613	61	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	61	9	realm	realm	NOUN
ch-613	61	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	61	11	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	62	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	62	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	62	3	view	view	NOUN
ch-613	62	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	62	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	62	6	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ch-613	62	7	church	church	PROPN
ch-613	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	62	9	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	62	10	was	be	AUX
ch-613	62	11	a	a	DET
ch-613	62	12	question	question	NOUN
ch-613	62	13	of	of	ADP
ch-613	62	14	moral	moral	ADJ
ch-613	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	62	16	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
ch-613	62	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ch-613	62	18	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	62	19	something	something	PRON
ch-613	62	20	too	too	ADV
ch-613	62	21	important	important	ADJ
ch-613	62	22	to	to	PART
ch-613	62	23	leave	leave	VERB
ch-613	62	24	to	to	ADP
ch-613	62	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	62	26	whims	whim	NOUN
ch-613	62	27	of	of	ADP
ch-613	62	28	politicians	politician	NOUN
ch-613	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	63	1	until	until	ADP
ch-613	63	2	1956	1956	NUM
ch-613	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	63	4	free	free	ADJ
ch-613	63	5	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	63	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ch-613	63	7	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	63	8	was	be	AUX
ch-613	63	9	not	not	PART
ch-613	63	10	available	available	ADJ
ch-613	63	11	to	to	ADP
ch-613	63	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	63	13	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	63	14	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	63	16	the	the	DET
ch-613	63	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ch-613	63	18	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	63	19	did	do	AUX
ch-613	63	20	not	not	PART
ch-613	63	21	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	63	22	could	could	AUX
ch-613	63	23	not	not	PART
ch-613	63	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
ch-613	63	25	their	their	PRON
ch-613	63	26	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	63	27	for	for	ADP
ch-613	63	28	university	university	NOUN
ch-613	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	64	1	although	although	SCONJ
ch-613	64	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	64	3	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	64	4	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	64	5	passed	pass	VERB
ch-613	64	6	a	a	DET
ch-613	64	7	law	law	NOUN
ch-613	64	8	in	in	ADP
ch-613	64	9	1801	1801	NUM
ch-613	64	10	called	call	VERB
ch-613	64	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	64	12	royal	royal	ADJ
ch-613	64	13	institution	institution	NOUN
ch-613	64	14	law	law	NOUN
ch-613	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	64	16	which	which	PRON
ch-613	64	17	aimed	aim	VERB
ch-613	64	18	to	to	PART
ch-613	64	19	multiply	multiply	VERB
ch-613	64	20	free	free	ADJ
ch-613	64	21	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	64	22	for	for	ADP
ch-613	64	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	64	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ch-613	64	25	of	of	ADP
ch-613	64	26	the	the	DET
ch-613	64	27	young	young	ADJ
ch-613	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	64	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	64	30	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
ch-613	64	31	plessis	plessis	NOUN
ch-613	64	32	had	have	AUX
ch-613	64	33	recommended	recommend	VERB
ch-613	64	34	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	64	35	the	the	DET
ch-613	64	36	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ch-613	64	37	parishes	parish	NOUN
ch-613	64	38	not	not	PART
ch-613	64	39	take	take	VERB
ch-613	64	40	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ch-613	64	41	of	of	ADP
ch-613	64	42	this	this	DET
ch-613	64	43	law	law	NOUN
ch-613	64	44	for	for	ADP
ch-613	64	45	fear	fear	NOUN
ch-613	64	46	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	64	47	good	good	ADJ
ch-613	64	48	catholics	catholic	NOUN
ch-613	64	49	would	would	AUX
ch-613	64	50	be	be	AUX
ch-613	64	51	converted	convert	VERB
ch-613	64	52	to	to	ADP
ch-613	64	53	protestantism	protestantism	NOUN
ch-613	64	54	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	64	55	galarneau	galarneau	NOUN
ch-613	64	56	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	64	57	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	64	58	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	64	59	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	65	1	what	what	PRON
ch-613	65	2	this	this	PRON
ch-613	65	3	translated	translate	VERB
ch-613	65	4	into	into	ADP
ch-613	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	65	6	in	in	ADP
ch-613	65	7	practical	practical	ADJ
ch-613	65	8	terms	term	NOUN
ch-613	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	65	10	was	be	AUX
ch-613	65	11	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	65	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	65	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	65	14	first	first	ADJ
ch-613	65	15	half	half	NOUN
ch-613	65	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	65	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	65	18	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ch-613	65	19	century	century	NOUN
ch-613	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	65	21	the	the	DET
ch-613	65	22	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	65	23	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ch-613	65	24	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	65	25	sector	sector	NOUN
ch-613	65	26	was	be	AUX
ch-613	65	27	behind	behind	ADP
ch-613	65	28	every	every	DET
ch-613	65	29	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	65	30	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ch-613	65	31	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	65	32	in	in	ADP
ch-613	65	33	terms	term	NOUN
ch-613	65	34	of	of	ADP
ch-613	65	35	spending	spending	NOUN
ch-613	65	36	per	per	ADP
ch-613	65	37	student	student	NOUN
ch-613	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	65	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	65	40	training	training	NOUN
ch-613	65	41	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	65	42	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	65	43	completion	completion	NOUN
ch-613	65	44	of	of	ADP
ch-613	65	45	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	66	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	66	2	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	66	3	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ch-613	66	4	sector	sector	NOUN
ch-613	66	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
ch-613	66	6	in	in	ADP
ch-613	66	7	a	a	DET
ch-613	66	8	different	different	ADJ
ch-613	66	9	manner	manner	NOUN
ch-613	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	67	1	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	67	2	were	be	AUX
ch-613	67	3	nominally	nominally	ADV
ch-613	67	4	religious	religious	ADJ
ch-613	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	67	7	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	67	8	stressed	stress	VERB
ch-613	67	9	several	several	ADJ
ch-613	67	10	aims	aim	NOUN
ch-613	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	67	12	including	include	VERB
ch-613	67	13	a	a	DET
ch-613	67	14	grounding	grounding	NOUN
ch-613	67	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	67	16	subject	subject	ADJ
ch-613	67	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ch-613	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	67	19	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	67	20	of	of	ADP
ch-613	67	21	character	character	NOUN
ch-613	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	67	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ch-613	67	24	for	for	ADP
ch-613	67	25	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ch-613	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	68	1	”(magnuson	”(magnuson	NOUN
ch-613	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	69	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	69	2	95	95	NUM
ch-613	69	3	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	69	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	69	5	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	69	6	canadians	canadians	PROPN
ch-613	69	7	were	be	AUX
ch-613	69	8	economically	economically	ADV
ch-613	69	9	better	well	ADJ
ch-613	69	10	off	off	ADP
ch-613	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	69	12	had	have	VERB
ch-613	69	13	fewer	few	ADJ
ch-613	69	14	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	70	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ch-613	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	70	3	with	with	ADP
ch-613	70	4	more	more	ADJ
ch-613	70	5	financial	financial	ADJ
ch-613	70	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ch-613	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	70	8	a	a	DET
ch-613	70	9	smaller	small	ADJ
ch-613	70	10	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	70	11	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	70	12	to	to	PART
ch-613	70	13	serve	serve	VERB
ch-613	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	70	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	70	16	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ch-613	70	17	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	70	18	were	be	AUX
ch-613	70	19	able	able	ADJ
ch-613	70	20	to	to	PART
ch-613	70	21	offer	offer	VERB
ch-613	70	22	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	70	23	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
ch-613	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	70	25	better	well	ADJ
ch-613	70	26	equipped	equip	VERB
ch-613	70	27	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	70	29	higher	high	ADJ
ch-613	70	30	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ch-613	70	31	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	70	32	better	well	ADV
ch-613	70	33	paid	pay	VERB
ch-613	70	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	70	36	all	all	PRON
ch-613	70	37	of	of	ADP
ch-613	70	38	which	which	PRON
ch-613	70	39	added	add	VERB
ch-613	70	40	up	up	ADP
ch-613	70	41	to	to	ADP
ch-613	70	42	a	a	DET
ch-613	70	43	higher	high	ADJ
ch-613	70	44	pupil	pupil	NOUN
ch-613	70	45	retention	retention	NOUN
ch-613	70	46	rate	rate	NOUN
ch-613	70	47	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	71	1	”(p.79	”(p.79	PUNCT
ch-613	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	71	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	4	great	great	ADJ
ch-613	71	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ch-613	71	6	between	between	ADP
ch-613	71	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	8	two	two	NUM
ch-613	71	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
ch-613	71	10	would	would	AUX
ch-613	71	11	continue	continue	VERB
ch-613	71	12	until	until	SCONJ
ch-613	71	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	14	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	71	15	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ch-613	71	16	sector	sector	NOUN
ch-613	71	17	was	be	AUX
ch-613	71	18	able	able	ADJ
ch-613	71	19	to	to	PART
ch-613	71	20	break	break	VERB
ch-613	71	21	out	out	ADP
ch-613	71	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	71	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	24	grip	grip	NOUN
ch-613	71	25	of	of	ADP
ch-613	71	26	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	27	catholic	catholic	ADJ
ch-613	71	28	church	church	NOUN
ch-613	71	29	at	at	ADP
ch-613	71	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	31	outset	outset	NOUN
ch-613	71	32	of	of	ADP
ch-613	71	33	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	34	movement	movement	NOUN
ch-613	71	35	called	call	VERB
ch-613	71	36	the	the	DET
ch-613	71	37	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ch-613	71	38	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ch-613	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	72	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	72	2	following	follow	VERB
ch-613	72	3	section	section	NOUN
ch-613	72	4	sets	set	VERB
ch-613	72	5	out	out	ADP
ch-613	72	6	to	to	PART
ch-613	72	7	examine	examine	VERB
ch-613	72	8	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	72	9	it	it	PRON
ch-613	72	10	affected	affect	VERB
ch-613	72	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	72	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	72	13	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	72	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	72	15	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	73	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	73	2	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ch-613	73	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ch-613	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	73	5	its	its	PRON
ch-613	73	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ch-613	73	7	on	on	ADP
ch-613	73	8	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	73	9	in	in	ADP
ch-613	73	10	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	73	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	73	12	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ch-613	73	13	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ch-613	73	14	is	be	AUX
ch-613	73	15	a	a	DET
ch-613	73	16	term	term	NOUN
ch-613	73	17	used	use	VERB
ch-613	73	18	to	to	PART
ch-613	73	19	designate	designate	VERB
ch-613	73	20	a	a	DET
ch-613	73	21	period	period	NOUN
ch-613	73	22	in	in	ADP
ch-613	73	23	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	73	24	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	73	26	in	in	ADP
ch-613	73	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	73	28	60s	60	NOUN
ch-613	73	29	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	73	30	it	it	PRON
ch-613	73	31	underwent	undergo	VERB
ch-613	73	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ch-613	73	33	political	political	ADJ
ch-613	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	73	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	73	36	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	73	37	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	73	38	changes	change	NOUN
ch-613	73	39	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	73	40	lacoursière	lacoursière	NOUN
ch-613	73	41	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	73	42	histoire	histoire	PROPN
ch-613	73	43	populaire	populaire	PROPN
ch-613	73	44	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	73	45	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	73	46	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	73	47	v.	v.	ADP
ch-613	73	48	4	4	NUM
ch-613	73	49	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	73	50	1997	1997	NUM
ch-613	73	51	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	73	52	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	74	1	according	accord	VERB
ch-613	74	2	to	to	ADP
ch-613	74	3	porter	porter	NOUN
ch-613	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	74	5	1965	1965	NUM
ch-613	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	74	8	from	from	ADP
ch-613	74	9	1945	1945	NUM
ch-613	74	10	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	74	11	1960	1960	NUM
ch-613	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	74	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	74	14	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	74	15	economy	economy	NOUN
ch-613	74	16	grew	grow	VERB
ch-613	74	17	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ch-613	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	74	19	becoming	become	VERB
ch-613	74	20	a	a	DET
ch-613	74	21	major	major	ADJ
ch-613	74	22	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ch-613	74	23	of	of	ADP
ch-613	74	24	natural	natural	ADJ
ch-613	74	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ch-613	74	26	to	to	ADP
ch-613	74	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	74	28	north	north	ADJ
ch-613	74	29	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	74	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ch-613	74	31	economy	economy	NOUN
ch-613	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	75	1	politically	politically	ADV
ch-613	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	75	3	it	it	PRON
ch-613	75	4	was	be	AUX
ch-613	75	5	however	however	ADV
ch-613	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	75	7	under	under	ADP
ch-613	75	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	75	9	grip	grip	NOUN
ch-613	75	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	75	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	75	12	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
ch-613	75	13	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ch-613	75	14	union	union	PROPN
ch-613	75	15	nationale	nationale	PROPN
ch-613	75	16	party	party	PROPN
ch-613	75	17	led	lead	VERB
ch-613	75	18	by	by	ADP
ch-613	75	19	maurice	maurice	PROPN
ch-613	75	20	duplessis	duplessis	PROPN
ch-613	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	76	1	during	during	ADP
ch-613	76	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	76	3	reign	reign	NOUN
ch-613	76	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	76	5	duplessis	duplessis	NOUN
ch-613	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	76	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	76	8	state	state	NOUN
ch-613	76	9	did	do	AUX
ch-613	76	10	not	not	PART
ch-613	76	11	actively	actively	ADV
ch-613	76	12	participate	participate	VERB
ch-613	76	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	76	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	76	15	27	27	NUM
ch-613	76	16	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	76	17	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	76	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ch-613	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	77	1	very	very	ADV
ch-613	77	2	few	few	ADJ
ch-613	77	3	francophones	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	77	4	formed	form	VERB
ch-613	77	5	part	part	NOUN
ch-613	77	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	77	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	77	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	77	9	elite	elite	NOUN
ch-613	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	77	12	under	under	ADP
ch-613	77	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	77	14	constant	constant	ADJ
ch-613	77	15	admonition	admonition	NOUN
ch-613	77	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	77	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	77	18	church	church	NOUN
ch-613	77	19	to	to	PART
ch-613	77	20	remain	remain	VERB
ch-613	77	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ch-613	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	77	23	humble	humble	ADJ
ch-613	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	77	25	many	many	ADJ
ch-613	77	26	quebecers	quebecer	NOUN
ch-613	77	27	resigned	resign	VERB
ch-613	77	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
ch-613	77	29	to	to	ADP
ch-613	77	30	a	a	DET
ch-613	77	31	fate	fate	NOUN
ch-613	77	32	of	of	ADP
ch-613	77	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ch-613	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	77	35	menial	menial	ADJ
ch-613	77	36	jobs	job	NOUN
ch-613	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	78	1	raynauld	raynauld	AUX
ch-613	78	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	78	3	1961	1961	NUM
ch-613	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	78	5	found	find	VERB
ch-613	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	78	7	at	at	ADP
ch-613	78	8	that	that	DET
ch-613	78	9	time	time	NOUN
ch-613	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	78	11	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	78	12	canadians	canadians	PROPN
ch-613	78	13	controlled	control	VERB
ch-613	78	14	43	43	NUM
ch-613	78	15	%	%	NOUN
ch-613	78	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	78	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	78	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ch-613	78	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ch-613	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	78	21	while	while	SCONJ
ch-613	78	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ch-613	78	23	firms	firm	NOUN
ch-613	78	24	controlled	control	VERB
ch-613	78	25	42	42	NUM
ch-613	78	26	%	%	NOUN
ch-613	78	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	78	28	rest	rest	NOUN
ch-613	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	78	30	a	a	DET
ch-613	78	31	meager	meager	ADJ
ch-613	78	32	15	15	NUM
ch-613	78	33	%	%	NOUN
ch-613	78	34	was	be	AUX
ch-613	78	35	in	in	ADP
ch-613	78	36	the	the	DET
ch-613	78	37	hands	hand	NOUN
ch-613	78	38	of	of	ADP
ch-613	78	39	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	78	40	canadians	canadian	NOUN
ch-613	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	79	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	79	3	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	79	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	79	5	lesage	lesage	NOUN
ch-613	79	6	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	79	7	was	be	AUX
ch-613	79	8	voted	vote	VERB
ch-613	79	9	into	into	ADP
ch-613	79	10	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	79	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	79	12	1960	1960	NUM
ch-613	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	79	14	it	it	PRON
ch-613	79	15	’s	’	VERB
ch-613	79	16	slogan	slogan	NOUN
ch-613	79	17	was	be	AUX
ch-613	79	18	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	79	19	maître	maître	PROPN
ch-613	79	20	chez	chez	PROPN
ch-613	79	21	nous	nous	X
ch-613	79	22	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	79	24	masters	master	NOUN
ch-613	79	25	in	in	ADP
ch-613	79	26	our	our	PRON
ch-613	79	27	own	own	ADJ
ch-613	79	28	land	land	NOUN
ch-613	79	29	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	80	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	80	2	liberals	liberal	NOUN
ch-613	80	3	under	under	ADP
ch-613	80	4	lesage	lesage	NOUN
ch-613	80	5	were	be	AUX
ch-613	80	6	an	an	DET
ch-613	80	7	actively	actively	ADV
ch-613	80	8	interventionist	interventionist	ADJ
ch-613	80	9	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	81	1	as	as	ADP
ch-613	81	2	part	part	NOUN
ch-613	81	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	81	4	its	its	PRON
ch-613	81	5	effort	effort	NOUN
ch-613	81	6	to	to	PART
ch-613	81	7	reassert	reassert	VERB
ch-613	81	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	81	9	rights	right	NOUN
ch-613	81	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	81	11	quebecers	quebecer	NOUN
ch-613	81	12	over	over	ADP
ch-613	81	13	their	their	PRON
ch-613	81	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ch-613	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	81	16	have	have	VERB
ch-613	81	17	a	a	DET
ch-613	81	18	say	say	NOUN
ch-613	81	19	in	in	ADP
ch-613	81	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	81	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
ch-613	81	22	concerning	concern	VERB
ch-613	81	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	81	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ch-613	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	81	26	the	the	DET
ch-613	81	27	state	state	NOUN
ch-613	81	28	began	begin	VERB
ch-613	81	29	to	to	PART
ch-613	81	30	invest	invest	VERB
ch-613	81	31	heavily	heavily	ADV
ch-613	81	32	in	in	ADP
ch-613	81	33	local	local	ADJ
ch-613	81	34	companies	company	NOUN
ch-613	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	81	36	to	to	PART
ch-613	81	37	encourage	encourage	VERB
ch-613	81	38	the	the	DET
ch-613	81	39	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ch-613	81	40	of	of	ADP
ch-613	81	41	small	small	ADJ
ch-613	81	42	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	81	43	medium	medium	ADJ
ch-613	81	44	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ch-613	81	45	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	82	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	82	2	instituted	institute	VERB
ch-613	82	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	82	4	separation	separation	NOUN
ch-613	82	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	82	6	church	church	NOUN
ch-613	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	82	8	state	state	NOUN
ch-613	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	82	10	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
ch-613	82	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ch-613	82	12	production	production	NOUN
ch-613	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	82	14	reformed	reform	VERB
ch-613	82	15	vital	vital	ADJ
ch-613	82	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
ch-613	82	17	of	of	ADP
ch-613	82	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	82	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ch-613	82	20	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	82	21	as	as	ADP
ch-613	82	22	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	82	23	services	service	NOUN
ch-613	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	82	25	health	health	NOUN
ch-613	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	82	27	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	83	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	83	2	those	those	PRON
ch-613	83	3	interested	interested	ADJ
ch-613	83	4	can	can	AUX
ch-613	83	5	watch	watch	VERB
ch-613	83	6	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	83	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ch-613	83	8	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	84	1	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	84	2	petite	petite	ADJ
ch-613	84	3	histoire	histoire	PROPN
ch-613	84	4	d’une	d’une	VERB
ch-613	84	5	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	84	6	revolution	revolution	PROPN
ch-613	84	7	a	a	DET
ch-613	84	8	documentary	documentary	NOUN
ch-613	84	9	by	by	ADP
ch-613	84	10	gil	gil	PROPN
ch-613	84	11	courtemanche	courtemanche	PROPN
ch-613	84	12	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	84	13	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	84	14	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	84	15	where	where	SCONJ
ch-613	84	16	key	key	ADJ
ch-613	84	17	actors	actor	NOUN
ch-613	84	18	describe	describe	VERB
ch-613	84	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	84	20	momentous	momentous	ADJ
ch-613	84	21	events	event	NOUN
ch-613	84	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	84	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	84	24	period	period	NOUN
ch-613	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	85	1	this	this	DET
ch-613	85	2	period	period	NOUN
ch-613	85	3	also	also	ADV
ch-613	85	4	saw	see	VERB
ch-613	85	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	85	6	flowering	flowering	NOUN
ch-613	85	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	85	8	a	a	DET
ch-613	85	9	latent	latent	NOUN
ch-613	85	10	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ch-613	85	11	among	among	ADP
ch-613	85	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	85	13	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	85	14	quebecers	quebecer	NOUN
ch-613	85	15	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	85	16	they	they	PRON
ch-613	85	17	constituted	constitute	VERB
ch-613	85	18	a	a	DET
ch-613	85	19	nation	nation	NOUN
ch-613	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	85	21	a	a	DET
ch-613	85	22	people	people	NOUN
ch-613	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	85	24	in	in	ADP
ch-613	85	25	their	their	PRON
ch-613	85	26	own	own	ADJ
ch-613	85	27	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	86	1	based	base	VERB
ch-613	86	2	on	on	ADP
ch-613	86	3	an	an	DET
ch-613	86	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ch-613	86	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ch-613	86	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	86	7	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	86	8	grounded	ground	VERB
ch-613	86	9	in	in	ADP
ch-613	86	10	a	a	DET
ch-613	86	11	common	common	ADJ
ch-613	86	12	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	86	14	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	86	16	those	those	PRON
ch-613	86	17	who	who	PRON
ch-613	86	18	believed	believe	VERB
ch-613	86	19	in	in	ADP
ch-613	86	20	this	this	DET
ch-613	86	21	idea	idea	NOUN
ch-613	86	22	claimed	claim	VERB
ch-613	86	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	86	24	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ch-613	86	25	of	of	ADP
ch-613	86	26	making	make	VERB
ch-613	86	27	the	the	DET
ch-613	86	28	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	86	29	an	an	DET
ch-613	86	30	independent	independent	ADJ
ch-613	86	31	country	country	NOUN
ch-613	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	86	33	where	where	SCONJ
ch-613	86	34	quebecers	quebecer	NOUN
ch-613	86	35	could	could	AUX
ch-613	86	36	live	live	VERB
ch-613	86	37	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	86	38	work	work	VERB
ch-613	86	39	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	86	40	study	study	NOUN
ch-613	86	41	in	in	ADP
ch-613	86	42	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	87	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	87	2	place	place	NOUN
ch-613	87	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	87	4	former	former	ADJ
ch-613	87	5	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ch-613	87	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	87	7	shame	shame	NOUN
ch-613	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	87	9	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
ch-613	87	10	at	at	ADP
ch-613	87	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	87	12	particular	particular	ADJ
ch-613	87	13	variety	variety	NOUN
ch-613	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	87	15	dialect	dialect	NOUN
ch-613	87	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	87	17	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	87	18	that	that	PRON
ch-613	87	19	was	be	AUX
ch-613	87	20	spoken	speak	VERB
ch-613	87	21	in	in	ADP
ch-613	87	22	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	87	24	artists	artist	NOUN
ch-613	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	87	26	singers	singer	NOUN
ch-613	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	87	28	writers	writer	NOUN
ch-613	87	29	proudly	proudly	ADV
ch-613	87	30	began	begin	VERB
ch-613	87	31	using	use	VERB
ch-613	87	32	quebecois	quebecois	PROPN
ch-613	87	33	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	87	34	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	87	35	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	87	36	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	87	37	in	in	ADP
ch-613	87	38	literature	literature	NOUN
ch-613	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	87	40	popular	popular	ADJ
ch-613	87	41	songs	song	NOUN
ch-613	87	42	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	87	43	theatre	theatre	NOUN
ch-613	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	88	1	these	these	DET
ch-613	88	2	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ch-613	88	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	88	4	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ch-613	88	5	would	would	AUX
ch-613	88	6	lead	lead	VERB
ch-613	88	7	to	to	ADP
ch-613	88	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	88	9	founding	founding	NOUN
ch-613	88	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	88	11	a	a	DET
ch-613	88	12	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	88	13	party	party	NOUN
ch-613	88	14	on	on	ADP
ch-613	88	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	88	16	political	political	ADJ
ch-613	88	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ch-613	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	88	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	88	20	parti	parti	PROPN
ch-613	88	21	québecois	québecois	PROPN
ch-613	88	22	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	88	23	translated	translate	VERB
ch-613	88	24	as	as	ADP
ch-613	88	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	88	26	quebecer	quebecer	NOUN
ch-613	88	27	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	88	28	party	party	NOUN
ch-613	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	88	30	commonly	commonly	ADV
ch-613	88	31	known	know	VERB
ch-613	88	32	as	as	ADP
ch-613	88	33	the	the	DET
ch-613	88	34	pq	pq	NOUN
ch-613	88	35	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	88	36	which	which	PRON
ch-613	88	37	would	would	AUX
ch-613	88	38	actively	actively	ADV
ch-613	88	39	fight	fight	VERB
ch-613	88	40	for	for	ADP
ch-613	88	41	the	the	DET
ch-613	88	42	independence	independence	NOUN
ch-613	88	43	of	of	ADP
ch-613	88	44	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	88	45	from	from	ADP
ch-613	88	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	88	47	rest	rest	NOUN
ch-613	88	48	of	of	ADP
ch-613	88	49	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	88	50	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	89	1	this	this	DET
ch-613	89	2	party	party	NOUN
ch-613	89	3	was	be	AUX
ch-613	89	4	elected	elect	VERB
ch-613	89	5	to	to	ADP
ch-613	89	6	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	89	7	in	in	ADP
ch-613	89	8	1976	1976	NUM
ch-613	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	89	10	would	would	AUX
ch-613	89	11	bring	bring	VERB
ch-613	89	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	89	13	key	key	ADJ
ch-613	89	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ch-613	89	15	to	to	PART
ch-613	89	16	promote	promote	VERB
ch-613	89	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	89	18	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	89	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	89	20	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	89	21	in	in	ADP
ch-613	89	22	all	all	DET
ch-613	89	23	arenas	arena	NOUN
ch-613	89	24	of	of	ADP
ch-613	89	25	work	work	NOUN
ch-613	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	89	27	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	89	28	life	life	NOUN
ch-613	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	90	1	along	along	ADP
ch-613	90	2	with	with	ADP
ch-613	90	3	these	these	DET
ch-613	90	4	changes	change	NOUN
ch-613	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	90	6	came	come	VERB
ch-613	90	7	demands	demand	NOUN
ch-613	90	8	from	from	ADP
ch-613	90	9	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ch-613	90	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
ch-613	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	90	12	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ch-613	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	90	14	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	90	15	for	for	ADP
ch-613	90	16	a	a	DET
ch-613	90	17	review	review	NOUN
ch-613	90	18	of	of	ADP
ch-613	90	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	90	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	90	21	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	91	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	91	2	first	first	ADJ
ch-613	91	3	ever	ever	ADV
ch-613	91	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ch-613	91	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	91	6	education	education	PROPN
ch-613	91	7	in	in	ADP
ch-613	91	8	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	92	1	[	[	X
ch-613	92	2	meq	meq	X
ch-613	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
ch-613	92	4	was	be	AUX
ch-613	92	5	set	set	VERB
ch-613	92	6	up	up	ADP
ch-613	92	7	under	under	ADP
ch-613	92	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	92	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ch-613	92	10	lesage	lesage	NOUN
ch-613	92	11	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	92	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
ch-613	92	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	92	14	protests	protest	NOUN
ch-613	92	15	of	of	ADP
ch-613	92	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ch-613	92	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
ch-613	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	93	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	93	2	parent	parent	PROPN
ch-613	93	3	commission	commission	PROPN
ch-613	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	93	5	which	which	PRON
ch-613	93	6	was	be	AUX
ch-613	93	7	set	set	VERB
ch-613	93	8	up	up	ADP
ch-613	93	9	to	to	PART
ch-613	93	10	study	study	VERB
ch-613	93	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	93	12	state	state	NOUN
ch-613	93	13	of	of	ADP
ch-613	93	14	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	93	16	did	do	VERB
ch-613	93	17	so	so	ADV
ch-613	93	18	from	from	ADP
ch-613	93	19	1961	1961	NUM
ch-613	93	20	to	to	ADP
ch-613	93	21	1966	1966	NUM
ch-613	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	93	23	produced	produce	VERB
ch-613	93	24	five	five	NUM
ch-613	93	25	reports	report	NOUN
ch-613	93	26	which	which	PRON
ch-613	93	27	would	would	AUX
ch-613	93	28	be	be	AUX
ch-613	93	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ch-613	93	30	for	for	ADP
ch-613	93	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	93	32	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	93	33	direction	direction	NOUN
ch-613	93	34	which	which	DET
ch-613	93	35	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	93	36	would	would	AUX
ch-613	93	37	take	take	VERB
ch-613	93	38	in	in	ADP
ch-613	93	39	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	93	40	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	93	41	smith	smith	PROPN
ch-613	93	42	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	93	43	donahue	donahue	PROPN
ch-613	93	44	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	93	45	1999	1999	NUM
ch-613	93	46	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	93	47	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	94	1	one	one	NUM
ch-613	94	2	of	of	ADP
ch-613	94	3	their	their	PRON
ch-613	94	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ch-613	94	5	was	be	AUX
ch-613	94	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	94	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ch-613	94	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	94	9	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ch-613	94	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ch-613	94	11	for	for	ADP
ch-613	94	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	94	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	94	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	94	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
ch-613	94	16	in	in	ADP
ch-613	94	17	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	94	18	in	in	ADP
ch-613	94	19	1971	1971	NUM
ch-613	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	95	1	this	this	PRON
ch-613	95	2	was	be	AUX
ch-613	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	95	4	in	in	ADP
ch-613	95	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ch-613	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	95	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	95	8	precursor	precursor	NOUN
ch-613	95	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	95	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	95	11	present	present	ADJ
ch-613	95	12	ministère	ministère	PROPN
ch-613	95	13	de	de	X
ch-613	95	14	l’éducation	l’éducation	PROPN
ch-613	95	15	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	95	16	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	95	18	meq	meq	NOUN
ch-613	95	19	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	95	20	programmes	programme	NOUN
ch-613	95	21	which	which	PRON
ch-613	95	22	define	define	VERB
ch-613	95	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	95	24	general	general	ADJ
ch-613	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	95	26	overall	overall	ADJ
ch-613	95	27	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ch-613	95	28	of	of	ADP
ch-613	95	29	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	95	31	also	also	ADV
ch-613	95	32	the	the	DET
ch-613	95	33	content	content	NOUN
ch-613	95	34	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	95	35	structures	structure	NOUN
ch-613	95	36	of	of	ADP
ch-613	95	37	specific	specific	ADJ
ch-613	95	38	subjects	subject	NOUN
ch-613	95	39	as	as	ADV
ch-613	95	40	well	well	ADV
ch-613	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	96	1	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	96	2	of	of	ADP
ch-613	96	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	96	4	formal	formal	ADJ
ch-613	96	5	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	96	6	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	96	7	in	in	ADP
ch-613	96	8	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	96	9	prior	prior	ADV
ch-613	96	10	to	to	ADP
ch-613	96	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	96	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	96	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ch-613	96	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	96	15	1971	1971	NUM
ch-613	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	96	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	96	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	96	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	96	20	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	96	21	in	in	ADP
ch-613	96	22	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	96	23	was	be	AUX
ch-613	96	24	based	base	VERB
ch-613	96	25	on	on	ADP
ch-613	96	26	the	the	DET
ch-613	96	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ch-613	96	28	translation	translation	NOUN
ch-613	96	29	method	method	NOUN
ch-613	96	30	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	96	31	little	little	ADJ
ch-613	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	96	33	1994	1994	NUM
ch-613	96	34	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	96	36	which	which	PRON
ch-613	96	37	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
ch-613	96	38	rote	rote	ADJ
ch-613	96	39	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ch-613	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	96	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ch-613	96	42	rules	rule	NOUN
ch-613	96	43	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	96	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ch-613	96	45	as	as	ADV
ch-613	96	46	well	well	ADV
ch-613	96	47	as	as	ADP
ch-613	96	48	the	the	DET
ch-613	96	49	translation	translation	NOUN
ch-613	96	50	of	of	ADP
ch-613	96	51	written	write	VERB
ch-613	96	52	texts	text	NOUN
ch-613	96	53	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	97	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ch-613	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	97	3	due	due	ADP
ch-613	97	4	to	to	ADP
ch-613	97	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	97	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ch-613	97	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ch-613	97	8	surrounding	surround	VERB
ch-613	97	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	97	10	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	97	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	97	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	97	13	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	97	14	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	97	16	culture	culture	NOUN
ch-613	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	97	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	97	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	97	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	97	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	97	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	97	24	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	97	25	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	97	26	met	meet	VERB
ch-613	97	27	with	with	ADP
ch-613	97	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ch-613	97	29	in	in	ADP
ch-613	97	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	97	31	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	97	32	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	97	33	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	97	34	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	97	35	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	97	36	was	be	AUX
ch-613	97	37	also	also	ADV
ch-613	97	38	taught	teach	VERB
ch-613	97	39	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	97	40	with	with	ADP
ch-613	97	41	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ch-613	97	42	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ch-613	97	43	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	98	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	98	2	was	be	AUX
ch-613	98	3	deemed	deem	VERB
ch-613	98	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ch-613	98	5	on	on	ADP
ch-613	98	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	98	7	grounds	ground	NOUN
ch-613	98	8	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	98	9	was	be	AUX
ch-613	98	10	regarded	regard	VERB
ch-613	98	11	with	with	ADP
ch-613	98	12	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
ch-613	98	13	on	on	ADP
ch-613	98	14	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ch-613	98	15	grounds	ground	NOUN
ch-613	98	16	…	…	PUNCT
ch-613	98	17	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	98	18	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	98	19	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
ch-613	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	98	21	1980	1980	NUM
ch-613	98	22	;	;	PUNCT
ch-613	98	23	p.52	p.52	NOUN
ch-613	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	98	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	98	26	first	first	ADJ
ch-613	98	27	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	98	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	98	29	issued	issue	VERB
ch-613	98	30	in	in	ADP
ch-613	98	31	1971	1971	NUM
ch-613	98	32	by	by	ADP
ch-613	98	33	the	the	DET
ch-613	98	34	meq	meq	NOUN
ch-613	98	35	was	be	AUX
ch-613	98	36	strongly	strongly	ADV
ch-613	98	37	influenced	influence	VERB
ch-613	98	38	by	by	ADP
ch-613	98	39	the	the	DET
ch-613	98	40	audiolingual	audiolingual	ADJ
ch-613	98	41	approach	approach	NOUN
ch-613	98	42	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	99	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	99	2	stressed	stress	VERB
ch-613	99	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ch-613	99	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	99	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ch-613	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	99	7	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
ch-613	99	8	rules	rule	NOUN
ch-613	99	9	as	as	ADV
ch-613	99	10	well	well	ADV
ch-613	99	11	as	as	ADP
ch-613	99	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	99	13	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	99	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	99	15	good	good	ADJ
ch-613	99	16	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	99	17	habits	habit	NOUN
ch-613	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	100	1	intended	intend	VERB
ch-613	100	2	as	as	ADP
ch-613	100	3	a	a	DET
ch-613	100	4	loose	loose	ADJ
ch-613	100	5	set	set	NOUN
ch-613	100	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	100	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ch-613	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	100	9	it	it	PRON
ch-613	100	10	did	do	AUX
ch-613	100	11	not	not	PART
ch-613	100	12	lead	lead	VERB
ch-613	100	13	to	to	ADP
ch-613	100	14	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ch-613	100	15	results	result	NOUN
ch-613	100	16	for	for	ADP
ch-613	100	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ch-613	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	101	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	101	2	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	101	3	general	general	ADJ
ch-613	101	4	inability	inability	NOUN
ch-613	101	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	101	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ch-613	101	7	to	to	PART
ch-613	101	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ch-613	101	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ch-613	101	10	outside	outside	ADP
ch-613	101	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	101	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ch-613	101	13	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	101	15	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	101	16	the	the	DET
ch-613	101	17	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	101	18	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	101	19	clear	clear	ADJ
ch-613	101	20	desire	desire	NOUN
ch-613	101	21	for	for	ADP
ch-613	101	22	more	more	ADV
ch-613	101	23	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ch-613	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	101	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ch-613	101	26	programs	program	NOUN
ch-613	101	27	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	101	28	were	be	AUX
ch-613	101	29	cited	cite	VERB
ch-613	101	30	as	as	ADP
ch-613	101	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	101	32	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ch-613	101	33	reasons	reason	NOUN
ch-613	101	34	for	for	ADP
ch-613	101	35	a	a	DET
ch-613	101	36	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	101	37	version	version	NOUN
ch-613	101	38	of	of	ADP
ch-613	101	39	the	the	DET
ch-613	101	40	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	101	41	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	101	42	in	in	ADP
ch-613	101	43	1981	1981	NUM
ch-613	101	44	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	101	45	meq	meq	PROPN
ch-613	101	46	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	101	47	elementary	elementary	PROPN
ch-613	101	48	school	school	PROPN
ch-613	101	49	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ch-613	101	50	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	101	51	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	101	52	13	13	NUM
ch-613	101	53	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	101	54	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	102	1	more	more	ADV
ch-613	102	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ch-613	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	102	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ch-613	102	5	than	than	ADP
ch-613	102	6	its	its	PRON
ch-613	102	7	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
ch-613	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	102	9	it	it	PRON
ch-613	102	10	imposed	impose	VERB
ch-613	102	11	a	a	DET
ch-613	102	12	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ch-613	102	13	core	core	NOUN
ch-613	102	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	102	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ch-613	102	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ch-613	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	102	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ch-613	102	19	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	102	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
ch-613	102	21	were	be	AUX
ch-613	102	22	supposed	suppose	VERB
ch-613	102	23	to	to	PART
ch-613	102	24	have	have	AUX
ch-613	102	25	acquired	acquire	VERB
ch-613	102	26	on	on	ADP
ch-613	102	27	completion	completion	NOUN
ch-613	102	28	of	of	ADP
ch-613	102	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ch-613	102	30	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	103	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	103	2	this	this	DET
ch-613	103	3	version	version	NOUN
ch-613	103	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	103	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	103	6	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	103	7	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ch-613	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	103	9	which	which	PRON
ch-613	103	10	was	be	AUX
ch-613	103	11	largely	largely	ADV
ch-613	103	12	inspired	inspire	VERB
ch-613	103	13	by	by	ADP
ch-613	103	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	103	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ch-613	103	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ch-613	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	103	18	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	103	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	103	20	was	be	AUX
ch-613	103	21	situated	situate	VERB
ch-613	103	22	in	in	ADP
ch-613	103	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	103	24	local	local	ADJ
ch-613	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	103	26	north	north	ADJ
ch-613	103	27	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	103	28	context	context	NOUN
ch-613	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	104	1	at	at	ADP
ch-613	104	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	104	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ch-613	104	4	level	level	NOUN
ch-613	104	5	for	for	ADP
ch-613	104	6	example	example	NOUN
ch-613	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	104	8	its	its	PRON
ch-613	104	9	general	general	ADJ
ch-613	104	10	overall	overall	ADJ
ch-613	104	11	aim	aim	NOUN
ch-613	104	12	was	be	AUX
ch-613	104	13	to	to	PART
ch-613	104	14	foster	foster	VERB
ch-613	104	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ch-613	104	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ch-613	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	104	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ch-613	104	19	towards	towards	ADP
ch-613	104	20	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	104	22	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	104	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	104	24	in	in	ADP
ch-613	104	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	104	26	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	104	27	’	'	PUNCT
ch-613	104	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ch-613	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	105	1	more	more	ADV
ch-613	105	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ch-613	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	105	4	its	its	PRON
ch-613	105	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ch-613	105	6	was	be	AUX
ch-613	105	7	on	on	ADP
ch-613	105	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ch-613	105	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ch-613	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	106	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ch-613	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	106	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	106	4	were	be	AUX
ch-613	106	5	advised	advise	VERB
ch-613	106	6	to	to	PART
ch-613	106	7	emphasis	emphasis	VERB
ch-613	106	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ch-613	106	9	rather	rather	ADV
ch-613	106	10	than	than	ADP
ch-613	106	11	form	form	NOUN
ch-613	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	107	1	oral	oral	ADJ
ch-613	107	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ch-613	107	3	took	take	VERB
ch-613	107	4	predominance	predominance	NOUN
ch-613	107	5	over	over	ADP
ch-613	107	6	written	write	VERB
ch-613	107	7	production	production	NOUN
ch-613	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	107	9	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	107	10	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ch-613	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	107	12	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	107	13	were	be	AUX
ch-613	107	14	expected	expect	VERB
ch-613	107	15	to	to	PART
ch-613	107	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
ch-613	107	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ch-613	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	107	19	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	107	21	reading	read	VERB
ch-613	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	107	23	writing	writing	NOUN
ch-613	107	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ch-613	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	108	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	108	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	108	3	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	108	5	each	each	DET
ch-613	108	6	skill	skill	NOUN
ch-613	108	7	was	be	AUX
ch-613	108	8	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
ch-613	108	9	into	into	ADP
ch-613	108	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ch-613	108	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ch-613	108	12	to	to	PART
ch-613	108	13	be	be	AUX
ch-613	108	14	attained	attain	VERB
ch-613	108	15	for	for	ADP
ch-613	108	16	each	each	DET
ch-613	108	17	skill	skill	NOUN
ch-613	108	18	at	at	ADP
ch-613	108	19	a	a	DET
ch-613	108	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ch-613	108	21	grade.(see	grade.(see	NOUN
ch-613	108	22	appendix	appendix	NOUN
ch-613	108	23	1	1	NUM
ch-613	108	24	for	for	ADP
ch-613	108	25	sample	sample	NOUN
ch-613	108	26	of	of	ADP
ch-613	108	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ch-613	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	108	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
ch-613	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	109	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	109	2	some	some	DET
ch-613	109	3	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	109	5	at	at	ADP
ch-613	109	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	109	7	request	request	NOUN
ch-613	109	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	109	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	109	10	anxious	anxious	ADJ
ch-613	109	11	to	to	PART
ch-613	109	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ch-613	109	13	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	109	14	their	their	PRON
ch-613	109	15	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	109	16	would	would	AUX
ch-613	109	17	master	master	VERB
ch-613	109	18	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	109	20	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ch-613	109	21	programs	program	NOUN
ch-613	109	22	were	be	AUX
ch-613	109	23	set	set	VERB
ch-613	109	24	up	up	ADP
ch-613	109	25	to	to	PART
ch-613	109	26	speed	speed	VERB
ch-613	109	27	up	up	ADP
ch-613	109	28	the	the	DET
ch-613	109	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	109	30	process	process	NOUN
ch-613	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	110	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	110	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ch-613	110	4	in	in	ADP
ch-613	110	5	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ch-613	110	6	programs	program	NOUN
ch-613	110	7	was	be	AUX
ch-613	110	8	sparked	spark	VERB
ch-613	110	9	by	by	ADP
ch-613	110	10	research	research	NOUN
ch-613	110	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	110	12	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	110	13	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	110	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	110	15	which	which	PRON
ch-613	110	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
ch-613	110	17	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	110	18	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	110	19	learn	learn	VERB
ch-613	110	20	another	another	DET
ch-613	110	21	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	110	22	faster	fast	ADV
ch-613	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	110	24	better	well	ADV
ch-613	110	25	in	in	ADP
ch-613	110	26	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
ch-613	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	110	28	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	110	29	rich	rich	ADJ
ch-613	110	30	environments	environment	NOUN
ch-613	110	31	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	110	32	this	this	DET
ch-613	110	33	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	110	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	110	35	served	serve	VERB
ch-613	110	36	as	as	ADP
ch-613	110	37	the	the	DET
ch-613	110	38	basis	basis	NOUN
ch-613	110	39	for	for	ADP
ch-613	110	40	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	110	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	110	42	in	in	ADP
ch-613	110	43	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ch-613	110	44	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	110	45	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ch-613	110	46	until	until	SCONJ
ch-613	110	47	a	a	DET
ch-613	110	48	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	110	49	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	110	50	was	be	AUX
ch-613	110	51	proposed	propose	VERB
ch-613	110	52	in	in	ADP
ch-613	110	53	the	the	DET
ch-613	110	54	year	year	NOUN
ch-613	110	55	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	110	56	by	by	ADP
ch-613	110	57	the	the	DET
ch-613	110	58	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	110	59	education	education	PROPN
ch-613	110	60	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ch-613	110	61	under	under	ADP
ch-613	110	62	the	the	DET
ch-613	110	63	auspices	auspex	NOUN
ch-613	110	64	of	of	ADP
ch-613	110	65	an	an	DET
ch-613	110	66	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	110	67	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	110	68	called	call	VERB
ch-613	110	69	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	110	70	la	la	X
ch-613	110	71	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	110	72	réforme	réforme	PROPN
ch-613	110	73	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	110	74	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	111	1	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	111	2	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	111	3	réforme	réforme	PROPN
ch-613	111	4	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	111	5	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	111	6	réforme	réforme	PROPN
ch-613	111	7	is	be	AUX
ch-613	111	8	an	an	DET
ch-613	111	9	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
ch-613	111	10	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	111	11	reformation	reformation	NOUN
ch-613	111	12	project	project	NOUN
ch-613	111	13	which	which	PRON
ch-613	111	14	aims	aim	VERB
ch-613	111	15	to	to	PART
ch-613	111	16	equip	equip	VERB
ch-613	111	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	111	18	youth	youth	NOUN
ch-613	111	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	111	20	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	111	21	with	with	ADP
ch-613	111	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	111	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ch-613	111	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ch-613	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	111	26	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	111	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ch-613	111	29	competencies1	competencies1	NOUN
ch-613	111	30	to	to	PART
ch-613	111	31	become	become	VERB
ch-613	111	32	active	active	ADJ
ch-613	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	111	34	aware	aware	ADJ
ch-613	111	35	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ch-613	111	36	of	of	ADP
ch-613	111	37	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	111	38	society	society	NOUN
ch-613	111	39	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	111	40	of	of	ADP
ch-613	111	41	the	the	DET
ch-613	111	42	28	28	NUM
ch-613	111	43	world	world	NOUN
ch-613	111	44	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	112	1	a	a	DET
ch-613	112	2	series	series	NOUN
ch-613	112	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	112	4	reports	report	NOUN
ch-613	112	5	on	on	ADP
ch-613	112	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	112	7	state	state	NOUN
ch-613	112	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	112	9	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	112	10	paved	pave	VERB
ch-613	112	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	112	12	way	way	NOUN
ch-613	112	13	for	for	ADP
ch-613	112	14	this	this	DET
ch-613	112	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	112	16	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	112	17	see	see	VERB
ch-613	112	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	112	19	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	112	20	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	112	21	program	program	NOUN
ch-613	112	22	[	[	X
ch-613	112	23	qep	qep	X
ch-613	112	24	]	]	X
ch-613	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	112	26	meq	meq	PROPN
ch-613	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	112	28	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	112	30	p.3	p.3	NOUN
ch-613	112	31	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	113	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	113	2	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	113	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ch-613	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	113	5	as	as	ADP
ch-613	113	6	many	many	ADJ
ch-613	113	7	connections	connection	NOUN
ch-613	113	8	as	as	ADP
ch-613	113	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ch-613	113	10	should	should	AUX
ch-613	113	11	also	also	ADV
ch-613	113	12	be	be	AUX
ch-613	113	13	made	make	VERB
ch-613	113	14	between	between	ADP
ch-613	113	15	different	different	ADJ
ch-613	113	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ch-613	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	113	18	levels	level	NOUN
ch-613	113	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	113	20	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	114	1	as	as	ADP
ch-613	114	2	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	114	4	learning	learn	VERB
ch-613	114	5	targets	target	NOUN
ch-613	114	6	are	be	AUX
ch-613	114	7	defined	define	VERB
ch-613	114	8	as	as	ADP
ch-613	114	9	subject	subject	ADJ
ch-613	114	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
ch-613	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	114	12	also	also	ADV
ch-613	114	13	cross	cross	ADJ
ch-613	114	14	-	-	ADJ
ch-613	114	15	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ch-613	114	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ch-613	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	115	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	115	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ch-613	115	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	115	4	student	student	NOUN
ch-613	115	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	115	6	should	should	AUX
ch-613	115	7	not	not	PART
ch-613	115	8	only	only	ADV
ch-613	115	9	be	be	AUX
ch-613	115	10	on	on	ADP
ch-613	115	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	115	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ch-613	115	13	of	of	ADP
ch-613	115	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ch-613	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	115	16	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	115	17	also	also	ADV
ch-613	115	18	on	on	ADP
ch-613	115	19	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	115	20	that	that	DET
ch-613	115	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ch-613	115	22	can	can	AUX
ch-613	115	23	be	be	AUX
ch-613	115	24	used	use	VERB
ch-613	115	25	in	in	ADP
ch-613	115	26	real	real	ADJ
ch-613	115	27	life	life	NOUN
ch-613	115	28	as	as	ADV
ch-613	115	29	well	well	ADV
ch-613	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	116	1	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	116	2	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	116	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ch-613	116	4	is	be	AUX
ch-613	116	5	learner	learner	NOUN
ch-613	116	6	centred	centre	VERB
ch-613	116	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	117	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	117	2	role	role	NOUN
ch-613	117	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	117	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	117	5	is	be	AUX
ch-613	117	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
ch-613	117	7	stated	state	VERB
ch-613	117	8	as	as	ADP
ch-613	117	9	being	be	AUX
ch-613	117	10	that	that	PRON
ch-613	117	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	117	12	mediators	mediator	NOUN
ch-613	117	13	between	between	ADP
ch-613	117	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ch-613	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	117	16	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	118	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	118	2	are	be	AUX
ch-613	118	3	in	in	ADP
ch-613	118	4	class	class	NOUN
ch-613	118	5	to	to	PART
ch-613	118	6	provide	provide	VERB
ch-613	118	7	a	a	DET
ch-613	118	8	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
ch-613	118	9	learning	learn	VERB
ch-613	118	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ch-613	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	119	1	they	they	PRON
ch-613	119	2	should	should	AUX
ch-613	119	3	also	also	ADV
ch-613	119	4	be	be	AUX
ch-613	119	5	there	there	ADV
ch-613	119	6	to	to	PART
ch-613	119	7	motivate	motivate	VERB
ch-613	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	119	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
ch-613	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	119	11	guide	guide	VERB
ch-613	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	119	13	support	support	VERB
ch-613	119	14	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	119	15	at	at	ADP
ch-613	119	16	all	all	DET
ch-613	119	17	stages	stage	NOUN
ch-613	119	18	of	of	ADP
ch-613	119	19	their	their	PRON
ch-613	119	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	119	21	process	process	NOUN
ch-613	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	120	1	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	120	2	are	be	AUX
ch-613	120	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	120	4	principal	principal	ADJ
ch-613	120	5	agents	agent	NOUN
ch-613	120	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	120	7	their	their	PRON
ch-613	120	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	121	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	121	2	are	be	AUX
ch-613	121	3	viewed	view	VERB
ch-613	121	4	as	as	ADP
ch-613	121	5	partners	partner	NOUN
ch-613	121	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	121	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	121	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	121	10	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	121	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	121	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	121	13	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
ch-613	121	14	to	to	PART
ch-613	121	15	educate	educate	VERB
ch-613	121	16	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	122	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	122	2	are	be	AUX
ch-613	122	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ch-613	122	4	to	to	PART
ch-613	122	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
ch-613	122	6	with	with	ADP
ch-613	122	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	122	9	to	to	PART
ch-613	122	10	keep	keep	VERB
ch-613	122	11	them	they	PRON
ch-613	122	12	informed	informed	ADJ
ch-613	122	13	about	about	ADP
ch-613	122	14	what	what	PRON
ch-613	122	15	is	be	AUX
ch-613	122	16	happening	happen	VERB
ch-613	122	17	in	in	ADP
ch-613	122	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ch-613	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	123	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	123	2	could	could	AUX
ch-613	123	3	be	be	AUX
ch-613	123	4	said	say	VERB
ch-613	123	5	then	then	ADV
ch-613	123	6	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	123	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	123	8	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	123	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	123	10	attempts	attempt	VERB
ch-613	123	11	to	to	PART
ch-613	123	12	make	make	VERB
ch-613	123	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	123	14	process	process	NOUN
ch-613	123	15	of	of	ADP
ch-613	123	16	learning	learn	VERB
ch-613	123	17	more	more	ADV
ch-613	123	18	permeable	permeable	ADJ
ch-613	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	123	20	inter	inter	ADJ
ch-613	123	21	-	-	VERB
ch-613	123	22	related	related	ADJ
ch-613	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	123	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
ch-613	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	123	26	more	more	ADV
ch-613	123	27	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ch-613	123	28	for	for	ADP
ch-613	123	29	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	123	30	across	across	ADP
ch-613	123	31	grades	grade	NOUN
ch-613	123	32	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	123	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
ch-613	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	124	1	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	124	2	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	124	3	réforme	réforme	X
ch-613	124	4	vis	vis	X
ch-613	124	5	-	-	ADJ
ch-613	124	6	à	à	X
ch-613	124	7	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	124	8	vis	vis	X
ch-613	124	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	124	10	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	124	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	124	12	following	follow	VERB
ch-613	124	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	124	14	changes	change	NOUN
ch-613	124	15	affected	affect	VERB
ch-613	124	16	by	by	ADP
ch-613	124	17	la	la	X
ch-613	124	18	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	124	19	réforme	réforme	PROPN
ch-613	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	124	21	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	124	22	will	will	AUX
ch-613	124	23	have	have	VERB
ch-613	124	24	one	one	NUM
ch-613	124	25	more	more	ADJ
ch-613	124	26	year	year	NOUN
ch-613	124	27	of	of	ADP
ch-613	124	28	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	124	29	at	at	ADP
ch-613	124	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ch-613	124	31	level	level	NOUN
ch-613	124	32	because	because	SCONJ
ch-613	124	33	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	124	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ch-613	124	35	begins	begin	VERB
ch-613	124	36	in	in	ADP
ch-613	124	37	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	124	38	three	three	NUM
ch-613	124	39	rather	rather	ADV
ch-613	124	40	than	than	ADP
ch-613	124	41	in	in	ADP
ch-613	124	42	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	124	43	four	four	NUM
ch-613	124	44	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	124	45	was	be	AUX
ch-613	124	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	124	47	case	case	NOUN
ch-613	124	48	in	in	ADP
ch-613	124	49	the	the	DET
ch-613	124	50	past	past	NOUN
ch-613	124	51	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	125	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	125	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ch-613	125	3	which	which	PRON
ch-613	125	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	125	5	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	125	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	125	7	has	have	AUX
ch-613	125	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
ch-613	125	9	under	under	ADP
ch-613	125	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	125	11	present	present	ADJ
ch-613	125	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	125	13	however	however	ADV
ch-613	125	14	is	be	AUX
ch-613	125	15	not	not	PART
ch-613	125	16	one	one	NUM
ch-613	125	17	which	which	PRON
ch-613	125	18	involves	involve	VERB
ch-613	125	19	drastic	drastic	ADJ
ch-613	125	20	change	change	NOUN
ch-613	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	126	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	126	2	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	126	3	curriculum2	curriculum2	X
ch-613	126	4	grafts	graft	NOUN
ch-613	126	5	onto	onto	ADP
ch-613	126	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	126	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ch-613	126	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ch-613	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	126	10	already	already	ADV
ch-613	126	11	present	present	ADJ
ch-613	126	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	126	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	126	14	previous	previous	ADJ
ch-613	126	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	126	17	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	126	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ch-613	126	19	based	base	VERB
ch-613	126	20	on	on	ADP
ch-613	126	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ch-613	126	22	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ch-613	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	126	24	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	126	25	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
ch-613	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	127	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	127	3	while	while	SCONJ
ch-613	127	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ch-613	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	127	6	notions	notion	NOUN
ch-613	127	7	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	127	8	functions	function	NOUN
ch-613	127	9	were	be	AUX
ch-613	127	10	formerly	formerly	ADV
ch-613	127	11	taught	teach	VERB
ch-613	127	12	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ch-613	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	127	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	127	15	present	present	ADJ
ch-613	127	16	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	127	17	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	127	18	recommends	recommend	VERB
ch-613	127	19	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	127	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	127	21	semantic	semantic	ADJ
ch-613	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	127	23	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
ch-613	127	24	structure	structure	NOUN
ch-613	127	25	of	of	ADP
ch-613	127	26	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	127	27	be	be	AUX
ch-613	127	28	made	make	VERB
ch-613	127	29	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ch-613	127	30	to	to	ADP
ch-613	127	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	127	32	learner	learner	NOUN
ch-613	127	33	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	127	34	see	see	VERB
ch-613	127	35	appendix	appendix	NOUN
ch-613	127	36	2	2	NUM
ch-613	127	37	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	127	38	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	127	39	102	102	NUM
ch-613	127	40	of	of	ADP
ch-613	127	41	qep	qep	PROPN
ch-613	127	42	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	127	43	as	as	ADP
ch-613	127	44	a	a	DET
ch-613	127	45	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	127	46	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	127	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	127	48	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ch-613	127	49	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	127	50	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	128	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	128	2	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	128	3	also	also	ADV
ch-613	128	4	insists	insist	VERB
ch-613	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	128	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	128	7	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	128	8	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	128	9	be	be	AUX
ch-613	128	10	presented	present	VERB
ch-613	128	11	to	to	ADP
ch-613	128	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ch-613	128	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	128	14	varied	varied	ADJ
ch-613	128	15	forms	form	NOUN
ch-613	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	128	17	media	medium	NOUN
ch-613	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	128	19	contexts	context	NOUN
ch-613	128	20	representative	representative	NOUN
ch-613	128	21	of	of	ADP
ch-613	128	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	128	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	128	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	128	26	environments	environment	NOUN
ch-613	128	27	where	where	SCONJ
ch-613	128	28	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	128	29	is	be	AUX
ch-613	128	30	used	use	VERB
ch-613	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	129	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	129	2	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	129	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	129	4	computers	computer	NOUN
ch-613	129	5	as	as	ADP
ch-613	129	6	a	a	DET
ch-613	129	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	129	8	tool	tool	NOUN
ch-613	129	9	is	be	AUX
ch-613	129	10	highly	highly	ADV
ch-613	129	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
ch-613	129	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	129	13	order	order	NOUN
ch-613	129	14	to	to	PART
ch-613	129	15	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
ch-613	129	16	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	129	17	with	with	ADP
ch-613	129	18	a	a	DET
ch-613	129	19	technological	technological	ADJ
ch-613	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	129	21	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ch-613	129	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ch-613	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	130	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	130	2	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	130	3	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	130	4	places	place	VERB
ch-613	130	5	more	more	ADJ
ch-613	130	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ch-613	130	7	on	on	ADP
ch-613	130	8	developing	develop	VERB
ch-613	130	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	130	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ch-613	130	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	130	12	understanding	understand	VERB
ch-613	130	13	written	write	VERB
ch-613	130	14	texts	text	NOUN
ch-613	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	130	16	being	be	AUX
ch-613	130	17	able	able	ADJ
ch-613	130	18	to	to	PART
ch-613	130	19	produce	produce	VERB
ch-613	130	20	written	write	VERB
ch-613	130	21	texts	text	NOUN
ch-613	130	22	than	than	ADP
ch-613	130	23	its	its	PRON
ch-613	130	24	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
ch-613	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	131	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	131	2	this	this	DET
ch-613	131	3	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	131	4	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	131	7	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	131	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	131	9	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	131	12	first	first	ADJ
ch-613	131	13	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	131	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	131	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	131	16	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	131	17	of	of	ADP
ch-613	131	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ch-613	131	19	in	in	ADP
ch-613	131	20	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	22	in	in	ADP
ch-613	131	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	131	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ch-613	131	25	is	be	AUX
ch-613	131	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
ch-613	131	27	situated	situate	VERB
ch-613	131	28	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	131	29	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	131	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	131	31	should	should	AUX
ch-613	131	32	use	use	VERB
ch-613	131	33	it	it	PRON
ch-613	131	34	solely	solely	ADV
ch-613	131	35	as	as	ADP
ch-613	131	36	a	a	DET
ch-613	131	37	means	means	NOUN
ch-613	131	38	of	of	ADP
ch-613	131	39	providing	provide	VERB
ch-613	131	40	corrective	corrective	ADJ
ch-613	131	41	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ch-613	131	42	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	131	43	to	to	PART
ch-613	131	44	make	make	VERB
ch-613	131	45	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	131	46	reflect	reflect	VERB
ch-613	131	47	on	on	ADP
ch-613	131	48	their	their	PRON
ch-613	131	49	learning”(the	learning”(the	DET
ch-613	131	50	qep	qep	NOUN
ch-613	131	51	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	52	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	131	53	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	54	p.153	p.153	VERB
ch-613	131	55	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	131	56	it	it	PRON
ch-613	131	57	also	also	ADV
ch-613	131	58	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ch-613	131	59	recommends	recommend	VERB
ch-613	131	60	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	131	61	since	since	SCONJ
ch-613	131	62	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	131	63	starts	start	VERB
ch-613	131	64	only	only	ADV
ch-613	131	65	at	at	ADP
ch-613	131	66	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	131	67	three	three	NUM
ch-613	131	68	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	131	70	should	should	AUX
ch-613	131	71	try	try	VERB
ch-613	131	72	to	to	PART
ch-613	131	73	draw	draw	VERB
ch-613	131	74	upon	upon	SCONJ
ch-613	131	75	the	the	DET
ch-613	131	76	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ch-613	131	77	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ch-613	131	78	that	that	PRON
ch-613	131	79	learners	learner	NOUN
ch-613	131	80	have	have	AUX
ch-613	131	81	already	already	ADV
ch-613	131	82	acquired	acquire	VERB
ch-613	131	83	in	in	ADP
ch-613	131	84	their	their	PRON
ch-613	131	85	native	native	ADJ
ch-613	131	86	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	131	87	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	88	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	131	89	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	131	90	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	131	91	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	131	92	subjects	subject	NOUN
ch-613	131	93	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	132	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	132	2	three	three	NUM
ch-613	132	3	essential	essential	ADJ
ch-613	132	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ch-613	132	5	which	which	PRON
ch-613	132	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	132	7	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	132	8	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	132	9	targets	target	NOUN
ch-613	132	10	are	be	AUX
ch-613	132	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	132	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ch-613	132	13	to	to	PART
ch-613	132	14	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	132	15	1	1	X
ch-613	132	16	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	132	17	interact	interact	VERB
ch-613	132	18	orally	orally	ADV
ch-613	132	19	in	in	ADP
ch-613	132	20	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	132	21	2	2	NUM
ch-613	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	132	23	reinvest	reinvest	VERB
ch-613	132	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ch-613	132	25	of	of	ADP
ch-613	132	26	oral	oral	ADJ
ch-613	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	132	28	written	write	VERB
ch-613	132	29	texts	text	NOUN
ch-613	132	30	3	3	NUM
ch-613	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	132	32	write	write	VERB
ch-613	132	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ch-613	132	34	texts	text	NOUN
ch-613	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	133	1	from	from	ADP
ch-613	133	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	133	3	brief	brief	ADJ
ch-613	133	4	summary	summary	NOUN
ch-613	133	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	133	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	133	7	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	133	8	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	133	9	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	133	11	it	it	PRON
ch-613	133	12	could	could	AUX
ch-613	133	13	be	be	AUX
ch-613	133	14	said	say	VERB
ch-613	133	15	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	133	16	for	for	ADP
ch-613	133	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	133	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ch-613	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	133	21	it	it	PRON
ch-613	133	22	represents	represent	VERB
ch-613	133	23	an	an	DET
ch-613	133	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ch-613	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	133	26	re	re	NOUN
ch-613	133	27	-	-	NOUN
ch-613	133	28	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ch-613	133	29	of	of	ADP
ch-613	133	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	133	31	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	133	32	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	133	33	formerly	formerly	ADV
ch-613	133	34	in	in	ADP
ch-613	133	35	place	place	NOUN
ch-613	133	36	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	134	1	best	good	ADJ
ch-613	134	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ch-613	134	3	versus	versus	ADP
ch-613	134	4	political	political	ADJ
ch-613	134	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
ch-613	134	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	134	7	descriptions	description	NOUN
ch-613	134	8	given	give	VERB
ch-613	134	9	above	above	ADP
ch-613	134	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	134	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	134	12	constant	constant	ADJ
ch-613	134	13	changes	change	NOUN
ch-613	134	14	that	that	PRON
ch-613	134	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	134	16	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	134	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	134	18	has	have	AUX
ch-613	134	19	undergone	undergo	VERB
ch-613	134	20	in	in	ADP
ch-613	134	21	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	134	22	since	since	SCONJ
ch-613	134	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	134	24	inception	inception	NOUN
ch-613	134	25	of	of	ADP
ch-613	134	26	its	its	PRON
ch-613	134	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ch-613	134	28	of	of	ADP
ch-613	134	29	education	education	PROPN
ch-613	134	30	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	134	31	indicate	indicate	VERB
ch-613	134	32	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	134	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	134	34	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ch-613	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	134	36	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ch-613	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	134	38	in	in	ADP
ch-613	134	39	terms	term	NOUN
ch-613	134	40	of	of	ADP
ch-613	134	41	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ch-613	134	42	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	134	43	have	have	AUX
ch-613	134	44	often	often	ADV
ch-613	134	45	kept	keep	VERB
ch-613	134	46	pace	pace	NOUN
ch-613	134	47	with	with	ADP
ch-613	134	48	developments	development	NOUN
ch-613	134	49	of	of	ADP
ch-613	134	50	what	what	PRON
ch-613	134	51	can	can	AUX
ch-613	134	52	be	be	AUX
ch-613	134	53	considered	consider	VERB
ch-613	134	54	‘	'	PUNCT
ch-613	134	55	best	good	ADJ
ch-613	134	56	practice	practice	NOUN
ch-613	134	57	’	'	PUNCT
ch-613	134	58	in	in	ADP
ch-613	134	59	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	134	60	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ch-613	134	61	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	135	1	these	these	DET
ch-613	135	2	best	good	ADJ
ch-613	135	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ch-613	135	4	are	be	AUX
ch-613	135	5	often	often	ADV
ch-613	135	6	derived	derive	VERB
ch-613	135	7	from	from	ADP
ch-613	135	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	135	9	research	research	NOUN
ch-613	135	10	done	do	VERB
ch-613	135	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	135	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	135	13	field	field	NOUN
ch-613	135	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	135	15	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ch-613	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	135	17	applied	applied	ADJ
ch-613	135	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
ch-613	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	136	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	136	3	apart	apart	ADV
ch-613	136	4	from	from	ADP
ch-613	136	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ch-613	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	136	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ch-613	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	136	9	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	136	10	sarkar	sarkar	X
ch-613	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	136	12	2005	2005	NUM
ch-613	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	136	14	has	have	AUX
ch-613	136	15	noted	note	VERB
ch-613	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	136	17	questions	question	NOUN
ch-613	136	18	around	around	ADP
ch-613	136	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	136	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	136	21	of	of	ADP
ch-613	136	22	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	136	23	in	in	ADP
ch-613	136	24	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	136	25	continue	continue	VERB
ch-613	136	26	to	to	PART
ch-613	136	27	attract	attract	VERB
ch-613	136	28	intense	intense	ADJ
ch-613	136	29	local	local	ADJ
ch-613	136	30	attention	attention	NOUN
ch-613	136	31	because	because	SCONJ
ch-613	136	32	they	they	PRON
ch-613	136	33	are	be	AUX
ch-613	136	34	linked	link	VERB
ch-613	136	35	to	to	ADP
ch-613	136	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	136	37	issues	issue	NOUN
ch-613	136	38	the	the	DET
ch-613	136	39	continued	continue	VERB
ch-613	136	40	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	136	41	of	of	ADP
ch-613	136	42	the	the	DET
ch-613	136	43	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	136	44	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	136	45	in	in	ADP
ch-613	136	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	136	47	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	136	48	of	of	ADP
ch-613	136	49	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	136	50	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	137	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	137	2	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ch-613	137	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ch-613	137	4	concerning	concern	VERB
ch-613	137	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	137	6	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	137	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	137	8	is	be	AUX
ch-613	137	9	also	also	ADV
ch-613	137	10	subject	subject	ADJ
ch-613	137	11	to	to	ADP
ch-613	137	12	shift	shift	NOUN
ch-613	137	13	according	accord	VERB
ch-613	137	14	to	to	ADP
ch-613	137	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	137	16	political	political	ADJ
ch-613	137	17	party	party	NOUN
ch-613	137	18	in	in	ADP
ch-613	137	19	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	137	20	at	at	ADP
ch-613	137	21	a	a	DET
ch-613	137	22	specific	specific	ADJ
ch-613	137	23	time	time	NOUN
ch-613	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	138	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	138	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ch-613	138	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
ch-613	138	4	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	138	5	in	in	ADP
ch-613	138	6	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	138	7	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	138	8	le	le	X
ch-613	138	9	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	138	10	est	est	PROPN
ch-613	138	11	un	un	PROPN
ch-613	138	12	ilôt	ilôt	PROPN
ch-613	138	13	de	de	PROPN
ch-613	138	14	français	français	PROPN
ch-613	138	15	entouré	entouré	PROPN
ch-613	138	16	par	par	PROPN
ch-613	138	17	une	une	PROPN
ch-613	138	18	mer	mer	PROPN
ch-613	138	19	d’anglais	d’anglais	PROPN
ch-613	138	20	"	"	PUNCT
ch-613	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	139	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	139	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ch-613	139	3	can	can	AUX
ch-613	139	4	literally	literally	ADV
ch-613	139	5	be	be	AUX
ch-613	139	6	translated	translate	VERB
ch-613	139	7	as	as	ADP
ch-613	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	139	9	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	139	10	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	139	11	is	be	AUX
ch-613	139	12	an	an	DET
ch-613	139	13	island	island	NOUN
ch-613	139	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	139	15	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	139	16	surrounded	surround	VERB
ch-613	139	17	by	by	ADP
ch-613	139	18	a	a	DET
ch-613	139	19	sea	sea	NOUN
ch-613	139	20	of	of	ADP
ch-613	139	21	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	139	22	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	140	1	its	its	PRON
ch-613	140	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ch-613	140	3	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	140	5	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ch-613	140	6	location	location	NOUN
ch-613	140	7	has	have	AUX
ch-613	140	8	placed	place	VERB
ch-613	140	9	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	140	10	in	in	ADP
ch-613	140	11	a	a	DET
ch-613	140	12	rather	rather	ADV
ch-613	140	13	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
ch-613	140	14	situation	situation	NOUN
ch-613	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	141	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ch-613	141	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	141	3	1998	1998	NUM
ch-613	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	141	5	describes	describe	VERB
ch-613	141	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	141	7	case	case	NOUN
ch-613	141	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	141	9	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	141	10	in	in	ADP
ch-613	141	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	141	12	following	follow	VERB
ch-613	141	13	manner	manner	NOUN
ch-613	141	14	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	141	15	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	141	16	a	a	DET
ch-613	141	17	local	local	ADJ
ch-613	141	18	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	141	19	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	141	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
ch-613	141	21	to	to	PART
ch-613	141	22	be	be	AUX
ch-613	141	23	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
ch-613	141	24	threatened	threaten	VERB
ch-613	141	25	by	by	ADP
ch-613	141	26	the	the	DET
ch-613	141	27	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	141	28	of	of	ADP
ch-613	141	29	its	its	PRON
ch-613	141	30	minority	minority	NOUN
ch-613	141	31	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	141	32	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	141	33	p.4	p.4	NOUN
ch-613	141	34	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	142	1	this	this	PRON
ch-613	142	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	142	3	because	because	SCONJ
ch-613	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	142	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ch-613	142	6	being	be	AUX
ch-613	142	7	a	a	DET
ch-613	142	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	142	9	within	within	ADP
ch-613	142	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	142	11	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	142	13	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	142	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	142	15	are	be	AUX
ch-613	142	16	a	a	DET
ch-613	142	17	minority	minority	NOUN
ch-613	142	18	in	in	ADP
ch-613	142	19	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	142	21	constituting	constitute	VERB
ch-613	142	22	25	25	NUM
ch-613	142	23	%	%	NOUN
ch-613	142	24	of	of	ADP
ch-613	142	25	its	its	PRON
ch-613	142	26	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	143	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	143	2	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	143	4	both	both	CCONJ
ch-613	143	5	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	143	7	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	143	8	are	be	AUX
ch-613	143	9	recognised	recognise	VERB
ch-613	143	10	as	as	ADP
ch-613	143	11	official	official	ADJ
ch-613	143	12	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	143	13	under	under	ADP
ch-613	143	14	its	its	PRON
ch-613	143	15	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ch-613	143	16	act	act	NOUN
ch-613	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	144	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	144	3	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	144	4	is	be	AUX
ch-613	144	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	144	6	only	only	ADJ
ch-613	144	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ch-613	144	8	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	144	9	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	144	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	144	12	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	144	14	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	144	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	144	16	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	145	1	it	it	PRON
ch-613	145	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	145	3	also	also	ADV
ch-613	145	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	145	5	only	only	ADJ
ch-613	145	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ch-613	145	7	area	area	NOUN
ch-613	145	8	in	in	ADP
ch-613	145	9	north	north	PROPN
ch-613	145	10	america	america	PROPN
ch-613	145	11	whose	whose	DET
ch-613	145	12	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	145	13	officially	officially	ADV
ch-613	145	14	uses	use	VERB
ch-613	145	15	a	a	DET
ch-613	145	16	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	145	17	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	145	18	than	than	ADP
ch-613	145	19	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	145	20	in	in	ADP
ch-613	145	21	its	its	PRON
ch-613	145	22	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	145	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ch-613	145	24	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	145	25	as	as	ADP
ch-613	145	26	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ch-613	145	27	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	145	28	courts	court	NOUN
ch-613	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	145	30	medical	medical	ADJ
ch-613	145	31	establishments	establishment	NOUN
ch-613	145	32	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	145	33	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	145	34	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	145	35	so	so	ADV
ch-613	145	36	on	on	ADV
ch-613	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	146	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	146	2	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	146	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	146	4	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	146	5	in	in	ADP
ch-613	146	6	private	private	ADJ
ch-613	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	146	8	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	146	9	life	life	NOUN
ch-613	146	10	has	have	AUX
ch-613	146	11	continued	continue	VERB
ch-613	146	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
ch-613	146	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	146	14	fact	fact	NOUN
ch-613	146	15	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	146	16	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	146	17	became	become	VERB
ch-613	146	18	a	a	DET
ch-613	146	19	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	146	20	colony	colony	NOUN
ch-613	146	21	in	in	ADP
ch-613	146	22	1763	1763	NUM
ch-613	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	147	1	on	on	ADP
ch-613	147	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	147	3	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	147	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ch-613	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	6	maurais	maurais	NOUN
ch-613	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	147	8	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	11	quoting	quote	VERB
ch-613	147	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	147	13	conseil	conseil	PROPN
ch-613	147	14	de	de	X
ch-613	147	15	la	la	X
ch-613	147	16	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	147	17	française	française	PROPN
ch-613	147	18	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	147	19	council	council	PROPN
ch-613	147	20	for	for	ADP
ch-613	147	21	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	147	22	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	147	23	in	in	ADP
ch-613	147	24	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	27	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ch-613	147	28	that	that	PRON
ch-613	147	29	of	of	ADP
ch-613	147	30	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	147	31	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	147	32	two	two	NUM
ch-613	147	33	official	official	ADJ
ch-613	147	34	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	147	35	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	36	only	only	ADV
ch-613	147	37	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	147	38	is	be	AUX
ch-613	147	39	threatened	threaten	VERB
ch-613	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	41	even	even	ADV
ch-613	147	42	in	in	ADP
ch-613	147	43	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	147	44	…	…	PUNCT
ch-613	147	45	[conseil	[conseil	X
ch-613	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	47	1988	1988	NUM
ch-613	147	48	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	147	49	21	21	NUM
ch-613	147	50	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	147	51	25	25	NUM
ch-613	147	52	]	]	PUNCT
ch-613	147	53	why	why	SCONJ
ch-613	147	54	do	do	AUX
ch-613	147	55	francophones	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	147	56	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	147	57	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	147	58	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	147	59	in	in	ADP
ch-613	147	60	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	147	61	terminology	terminology	NOUN
ch-613	147	62	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	147	63	feel	feel	VERB
ch-613	147	64	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	147	65	there	there	PRON
ch-613	147	66	is	be	VERB
ch-613	147	67	a	a	DET
ch-613	147	68	threat	threat	NOUN
ch-613	147	69	to	to	ADP
ch-613	147	70	the	the	DET
ch-613	147	71	continued	continue	VERB
ch-613	147	72	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	147	73	of	of	ADP
ch-613	147	74	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	147	75	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	76	in	in	ADP
ch-613	147	77	spite	spite	NOUN
ch-613	147	78	of	of	ADP
ch-613	147	79	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	147	80	laws	law	NOUN
ch-613	147	81	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	147	82	as	as	ADP
ch-613	147	83	the	the	DET
ch-613	147	84	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	147	85	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	147	86	charter	charter	NOUN
ch-613	147	87	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	147	88	commonly	commonly	ADV
ch-613	147	89	known	know	VERB
ch-613	147	90	as	as	ADP
ch-613	147	91	bill	bill	NOUN
ch-613	147	92	101	101	NUM
ch-613	147	93	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	147	94	that	that	PRON
ch-613	147	95	make	make	VERB
ch-613	147	96	the	the	DET
ch-613	147	97	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	147	98	of	of	ADP
ch-613	147	99	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	147	100	mandatory	mandatory	NOUN
ch-613	147	101	on	on	ADP
ch-613	147	102	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	147	103	signs	sign	NOUN
ch-613	147	104	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	147	105	in	in	ADP
ch-613	147	106	the	the	DET
ch-613	147	107	29	29	NUM
ch-613	147	108	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ch-613	147	109	of	of	ADP
ch-613	147	110	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	147	111	services	service	NOUN
ch-613	147	112	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	147	113	in	in	ADP
ch-613	147	114	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	147	115	?	?	PUNCT
ch-613	148	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	148	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ch-613	148	3	factor	factor	NOUN
ch-613	148	4	can	can	AUX
ch-613	148	5	not	not	PART
ch-613	148	6	be	be	AUX
ch-613	148	7	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
ch-613	148	8	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	148	9	although	although	SCONJ
ch-613	148	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	148	11	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	148	12	north	north	PROPN
ch-613	148	13	american	american	PROPN
ch-613	148	14	act	act	PROPN
ch-613	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	148	16	bna	bna	PROPN
ch-613	148	17	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	148	18	of	of	ADP
ch-613	148	19	1867	1867	NUM
ch-613	148	20	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ch-613	148	21	separate	separate	ADJ
ch-613	148	22	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	148	23	systems	system	NOUN
ch-613	148	24	for	for	ADP
ch-613	148	25	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	148	27	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	148	28	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	148	29	communities	community	NOUN
ch-613	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	148	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	148	32	balance	balance	NOUN
ch-613	148	33	of	of	ADP
ch-613	148	34	political	political	ADJ
ch-613	148	35	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	148	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	148	37	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	148	38	has	have	AUX
ch-613	148	39	definitely	definitely	ADV
ch-613	148	40	been	be	AUX
ch-613	148	41	in	in	ADP
ch-613	148	42	favour	favour	NOUN
ch-613	148	43	of	of	ADP
ch-613	148	44	the	the	DET
ch-613	148	45	latter	latter	ADJ
ch-613	148	46	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	149	1	spolsky	spolsky	ADJ
ch-613	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	149	3	2004	2004	NUM
ch-613	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	149	5	has	have	AUX
ch-613	149	6	pointed	point	VERB
ch-613	149	7	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	149	8	up	up	ADP
ch-613	149	9	until	until	ADP
ch-613	149	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	149	11	early	early	ADJ
ch-613	149	12	1960s	1960	NOUN
ch-613	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	149	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	149	15	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	149	16	there	there	PRON
ch-613	149	17	was	be	VERB
ch-613	149	18	an	an	DET
ch-613	149	19	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ch-613	149	20	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	149	21	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ch-613	149	22	between	between	ADP
ch-613	149	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	149	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ch-613	149	25	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	149	26	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	149	27	of	of	ADP
ch-613	149	28	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	149	29	in	in	ADP
ch-613	149	30	signs	sign	NOUN
ch-613	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	149	32	large	large	ADJ
ch-613	149	33	stores	store	NOUN
ch-613	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	149	35	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	149	36	the	the	DET
ch-613	149	37	fact	fact	NOUN
ch-613	149	38	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	149	39	80	80	NUM
ch-613	149	40	percent	percent	NOUN
ch-613	149	41	of	of	ADP
ch-613	149	42	the	the	DET
ch-613	149	43	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	149	44	spoke	speak	VERB
ch-613	149	45	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	149	46	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	149	47	”(p	”(p	PROPN
ch-613	149	48	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	149	49	5	5	NUM
ch-613	149	50	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	149	51	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	150	1	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	150	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ch-613	150	3	are	be	AUX
ch-613	150	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	150	5	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ch-613	150	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	150	7	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
ch-613	150	8	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ch-613	150	9	provinces	province	NOUN
ch-613	150	10	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	150	11	as	as	ADP
ch-613	150	12	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ch-613	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	150	14	even	even	ADV
ch-613	150	15	more	more	ADV
ch-613	150	16	importantly	importantly	ADV
ch-613	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	150	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	150	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	150	20	weight	weight	NOUN
ch-613	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	150	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	150	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ch-613	150	24	of	of	ADP
ch-613	150	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	150	26	united	united	PROPN
ch-613	150	27	states	states	PROPN
ch-613	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	151	1	kachru	kachru	PROPN
ch-613	151	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	151	3	1981	1981	NUM
ch-613	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	151	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
ch-613	151	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	151	7	growing	grow	VERB
ch-613	151	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ch-613	151	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	151	10	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	151	11	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	151	13	mentions	mention	VERB
ch-613	151	14	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	151	15	it	it	PRON
ch-613	151	16	is	be	AUX
ch-613	151	17	slowly	slowly	ADV
ch-613	151	18	becoming	become	VERB
ch-613	151	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	151	20	world	world	NOUN
ch-613	151	21	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	151	22	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	152	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	152	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	152	3	pull	pull	NOUN
ch-613	152	4	towards	towards	ADP
ch-613	152	5	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	152	6	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	152	7	is	be	AUX
ch-613	152	8	even	even	ADV
ch-613	152	9	more	more	ADV
ch-613	152	10	intense	intense	ADJ
ch-613	152	11	for	for	ADP
ch-613	152	12	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	152	13	since	since	SCONJ
ch-613	152	14	it	it	PRON
ch-613	152	15	is	be	AUX
ch-613	152	16	located	locate	VERB
ch-613	152	17	just	just	ADV
ch-613	152	18	across	across	ADP
ch-613	152	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	152	20	us	us	PROPN
ch-613	152	21	border	border	NOUN
ch-613	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	152	23	is	be	AUX
ch-613	152	24	directly	directly	ADV
ch-613	152	25	subject	subject	ADJ
ch-613	152	26	not	not	PART
ch-613	152	27	only	only	ADV
ch-613	152	28	to	to	ADP
ch-613	152	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	152	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	152	31	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ch-613	152	32	of	of	ADP
ch-613	152	33	trade	trade	NOUN
ch-613	152	34	with	with	ADP
ch-613	152	35	the	the	DET
ch-613	152	36	us	us	PROPN
ch-613	152	37	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	152	38	outside	outside	ADP
ch-613	152	39	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	152	41	the	the	DET
ch-613	152	42	united	united	PROPN
ch-613	152	43	states	states	PROPN
ch-613	152	44	is	be	AUX
ch-613	152	45	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	152	46	in	in	ADP
ch-613	152	47	fact	fact	NOUN
ch-613	152	48	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	152	49	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	152	50	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	152	51	biggest	big	ADJ
ch-613	152	52	trading	trading	NOUN
ch-613	152	53	partner	partner	NOUN
ch-613	152	54	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	152	55	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	152	56	also	also	ADV
ch-613	152	57	the	the	DET
ch-613	152	58	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	152	59	influence	influence	NOUN
ch-613	152	60	of	of	ADP
ch-613	152	61	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	152	62	television	television	PROPN
ch-613	152	63	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	152	64	radio	radio	NOUN
ch-613	152	65	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	152	66	film	film	NOUN
ch-613	152	67	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	152	68	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ch-613	152	69	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	152	70	so	so	ADV
ch-613	152	71	on	on	ADV
ch-613	152	72	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	153	1	these	these	PRON
ch-613	153	2	are	be	AUX
ch-613	153	3	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ch-613	153	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ch-613	153	5	that	that	PRON
ch-613	153	6	work	work	VERB
ch-613	153	7	towards	towards	ADP
ch-613	153	8	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ch-613	153	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	153	10	francophones	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	153	11	into	into	ADP
ch-613	153	12	a	a	DET
ch-613	153	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	153	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ch-613	153	15	which	which	PRON
ch-613	153	16	is	be	AUX
ch-613	153	17	principally	principally	ADV
ch-613	153	18	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	154	1	from	from	ADP
ch-613	154	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	154	3	60s	60	NOUN
ch-613	154	4	onwards	onwards	ADP
ch-613	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	154	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	154	7	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ch-613	154	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	154	9	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	154	10	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ch-613	154	11	who	who	PRON
ch-613	154	12	have	have	VERB
ch-613	154	13	neither	neither	CCONJ
ch-613	154	14	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	154	15	nor	nor	CCONJ
ch-613	154	16	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	154	17	as	as	ADP
ch-613	154	18	their	their	PRON
ch-613	154	19	mother	mother	NOUN
ch-613	154	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ch-613	154	21	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	154	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	154	23	term	term	NOUN
ch-613	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	154	25	allophones	allophone	NOUN
ch-613	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	154	27	is	be	AUX
ch-613	154	28	usually	usually	ADV
ch-613	154	29	used	use	VERB
ch-613	154	30	in	in	ADP
ch-613	154	31	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	154	32	to	to	PART
ch-613	154	33	describe	describe	VERB
ch-613	154	34	this	this	DET
ch-613	154	35	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	154	36	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	154	37	has	have	AUX
ch-613	154	38	constituted	constitute	VERB
ch-613	154	39	another	another	DET
ch-613	154	40	force	force	NOUN
ch-613	154	41	that	that	PRON
ch-613	154	42	threatens	threaten	VERB
ch-613	154	43	to	to	PART
ch-613	154	44	change	change	VERB
ch-613	154	45	the	the	DET
ch-613	154	46	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	154	47	balance	balance	NOUN
ch-613	154	48	within	within	ADP
ch-613	154	49	the	the	DET
ch-613	154	50	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	154	51	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	155	1	plourde	plourde	PROPN
ch-613	155	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	155	3	1988	1988	NUM
ch-613	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	155	5	gives	give	VERB
ch-613	155	6	us	we	PRON
ch-613	155	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	155	8	example	example	NOUN
ch-613	155	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	155	10	st	st	PROPN
ch-613	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	155	12	leonard	leonard	PROPN
ch-613	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	155	14	a	a	DET
ch-613	155	15	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
ch-613	155	16	in	in	ADP
ch-613	155	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	155	18	city	city	NOUN
ch-613	155	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	155	20	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	156	1	until	until	ADP
ch-613	156	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	156	3	early	early	ADJ
ch-613	156	4	sixties	sixty	NOUN
ch-613	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	156	6	99	99	NUM
ch-613	156	7	%	%	NOUN
ch-613	156	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	156	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	156	10	residents	resident	NOUN
ch-613	156	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	156	12	st	st	PROPN
ch-613	156	13	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	156	14	leonard	leonard	PROPN
ch-613	156	15	were	be	AUX
ch-613	156	16	francophones	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	157	1	by	by	ADP
ch-613	157	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	157	3	end	end	NOUN
ch-613	157	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	157	5	that	that	DET
ch-613	157	6	decade	decade	NOUN
ch-613	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	157	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	157	9	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	157	10	had	have	AUX
ch-613	157	11	grown	grow	VERB
ch-613	157	12	tenfold	tenfold	ADV
ch-613	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	157	14	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	157	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	157	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ch-613	157	17	of	of	ADP
ch-613	157	18	francophones	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	157	19	had	have	AUX
ch-613	157	20	dropped	drop	VERB
ch-613	157	21	to	to	ADP
ch-613	157	22	60	60	NUM
ch-613	157	23	%	%	NOUN
ch-613	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	158	1	before	before	ADP
ch-613	158	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	158	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ch-613	158	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	158	5	bill	bill	NOUN
ch-613	158	6	101	101	NUM
ch-613	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	158	8	many	many	ADJ
ch-613	158	9	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ch-613	158	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	158	11	chose	choose	VERB
ch-613	158	12	to	to	PART
ch-613	158	13	send	send	VERB
ch-613	158	14	their	their	PRON
ch-613	158	15	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	158	16	first	first	ADV
ch-613	158	17	to	to	ADP
ch-613	158	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ch-613	158	19	primary	primary	ADJ
ch-613	158	20	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	158	22	then	then	ADV
ch-613	158	23	eventually	eventually	ADV
ch-613	158	24	to	to	ADP
ch-613	158	25	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	158	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ch-613	158	27	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	158	29	colleges	college	NOUN
ch-613	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	159	1	as	as	ADP
ch-613	159	2	a	a	DET
ch-613	159	3	result	result	NOUN
ch-613	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	159	5	these	these	DET
ch-613	159	6	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	159	7	would	would	AUX
ch-613	159	8	eventually	eventually	ADV
ch-613	159	9	be	be	AUX
ch-613	159	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ch-613	159	11	into	into	ADP
ch-613	159	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	159	13	anglophone	anglophone	NOUN
ch-613	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	159	15	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	159	16	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	159	17	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	159	18	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	159	19	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	160	1	they	they	PRON
ch-613	160	2	did	do	VERB
ch-613	160	3	so	so	ADV
ch-613	160	4	because	because	SCONJ
ch-613	160	5	they	they	PRON
ch-613	160	6	considered	consider	VERB
ch-613	160	7	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	160	8	to	to	PART
ch-613	160	9	be	be	AUX
ch-613	160	10	a	a	DET
ch-613	160	11	key	key	ADJ
ch-613	160	12	component	component	NOUN
ch-613	160	13	to	to	ADP
ch-613	160	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
ch-613	160	15	success	success	NOUN
ch-613	160	16	in	in	ADP
ch-613	160	17	north	north	PROPN
ch-613	160	18	america	america	PROPN
ch-613	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	161	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ch-613	161	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	161	3	another	another	DET
ch-613	161	4	element	element	NOUN
ch-613	161	5	which	which	PRON
ch-613	161	6	impacts	impact	VERB
ch-613	161	7	on	on	ADP
ch-613	161	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	161	9	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	161	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	161	11	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	161	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	161	13	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	162	1	according	accord	VERB
ch-613	162	2	to	to	ADP
ch-613	162	3	maurais	maurais	NOUN
ch-613	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	162	5	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	162	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ch-613	162	9	opens	open	VERB
ch-613	162	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	162	11	door	door	NOUN
ch-613	162	12	to	to	ADP
ch-613	162	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	162	14	domination	domination	NOUN
ch-613	162	15	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	162	16	the	the	DET
ch-613	162	17	fear	fear	NOUN
ch-613	162	18	is	be	AUX
ch-613	162	19	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	162	21	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	162	22	…	…	PUNCT
ch-613	162	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	162	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ch-613	162	25	will	will	AUX
ch-613	162	26	lead	lead	VERB
ch-613	162	27	to	to	ADP
ch-613	162	28	the	the	DET
ch-613	162	29	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ch-613	162	30	of	of	ADP
ch-613	162	31	a	a	DET
ch-613	162	32	single	single	ADJ
ch-613	162	33	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	162	34	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	162	35	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	162	36	to	to	PART
ch-613	162	37	be	be	AUX
ch-613	162	38	precise	precise	ADJ
ch-613	162	39	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	162	40	”(p.92	”(p.92	PROPN
ch-613	162	41	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	162	42	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	163	1	rassool	rassool	NOUN
ch-613	163	2	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	163	3	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	163	6	in	in	ADP
ch-613	163	7	speaking	speak	VERB
ch-613	163	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ch-613	163	10	world	world	NOUN
ch-613	163	11	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	163	12	’	'	PUNCT
ch-613	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	163	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	15	which	which	PRON
ch-613	163	16	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	163	17	is	be	AUX
ch-613	163	18	probably	probably	ADV
ch-613	163	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	20	foremost	foremost	NOUN
ch-613	163	21	in	in	ADP
ch-613	163	22	this	this	DET
ch-613	163	23	age	age	NOUN
ch-613	163	24	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	25	media	medium	NOUN
ch-613	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	163	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ch-613	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	163	29	comments	comment	NOUN
ch-613	163	30	on	on	ADP
ch-613	163	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	32	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ch-613	163	33	value	value	NOUN
ch-613	163	34	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	163	35	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ch-613	163	36	signification	signification	NOUN
ch-613	163	37	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	163	39	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	163	40	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	41	ubiquity	ubiquity	NOUN
ch-613	163	42	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	43	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	163	44	films	film	NOUN
ch-613	163	45	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	163	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	47	global	global	ADJ
ch-613	163	48	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ch-613	163	49	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	50	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	163	51	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	163	52	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	163	53	based	base	VERB
ch-613	163	54	popular	popular	ADJ
ch-613	163	55	culture	culture	NOUN
ch-613	163	56	[	[	X
ch-613	163	57	and]	and]	NOUN
ch-613	163	58	…	…	PUNCT
ch-613	163	59	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	60	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ch-613	163	61	throughout	throughout	ADP
ch-613	163	62	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	63	world	world	NOUN
ch-613	163	64	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	65	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	163	66	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
ch-613	163	67	via	via	ADP
ch-613	163	68	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	163	69	sites	site	NOUN
ch-613	163	70	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	163	71	as	as	ADP
ch-613	163	72	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	73	bbc	bbc	PROPN
ch-613	163	74	world	world	PROPN
ch-613	163	75	service	service	PROPN
ch-613	163	76	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	163	77	cnn	cnn	PROPN
ch-613	163	78	television	television	NOUN
ch-613	163	79	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	163	80	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	163	81	the	the	DET
ch-613	163	82	voice	voice	NOUN
ch-613	163	83	of	of	ADP
ch-613	163	84	america	america	PROPN
ch-613	163	85	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	163	86	”(p.58	”(p.58	PUNCT
ch-613	163	87	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	163	88	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	164	1	although	although	SCONJ
ch-613	164	2	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	164	3	itself	itself	PRON
ch-613	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	164	5	due	due	ADP
ch-613	164	6	to	to	ADP
ch-613	164	7	fance	fance	PROPN
ch-613	164	8	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	164	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ch-613	164	10	past	past	NOUN
ch-613	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	164	12	might	might	AUX
ch-613	164	13	be	be	AUX
ch-613	164	14	considered	consider	VERB
ch-613	164	15	a	a	DET
ch-613	164	16	world	world	NOUN
ch-613	164	17	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	164	19	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ch-613	164	20	on	on	ADP
ch-613	164	21	the	the	DET
ch-613	164	22	wane	wane	NOUN
ch-613	164	23	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	164	25	ager	ager	X
ch-613	164	26	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	164	27	1999	1999	NUM
ch-613	164	28	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	164	29	posits	posit	NOUN
ch-613	164	30	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	164	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	164	32	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ch-613	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	164	34	based	base	VERB
ch-613	164	35	on	on	ADP
ch-613	164	36	the	the	DET
ch-613	164	37	belief	belief	NOUN
ch-613	164	38	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	164	39	the	the	DET
ch-613	164	40	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	164	41	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	164	42	was	be	AUX
ch-613	164	43	threatened	threaten	VERB
ch-613	164	44	both	both	CCONJ
ch-613	164	45	within	within	ADP
ch-613	164	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	164	47	country	country	NOUN
ch-613	164	48	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	164	49	also	also	ADV
ch-613	164	50	from	from	ADP
ch-613	164	51	without	without	ADP
ch-613	164	52	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	164	53	is	be	AUX
ch-613	164	54	the	the	DET
ch-613	164	55	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ch-613	164	56	that	that	PRON
ch-613	164	57	drives	drive	VERB
ch-613	164	58	the	the	DET
ch-613	164	59	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ch-613	164	60	of	of	ADP
ch-613	164	61	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	164	62	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	164	63	management	management	NOUN
ch-613	164	64	policies	policy	NOUN
ch-613	164	65	in	in	ADP
ch-613	164	66	france	france	PROPN
ch-613	164	67	;	;	PUNCT
ch-613	164	68	this	this	PRON
ch-613	164	69	also	also	ADV
ch-613	164	70	seems	seem	VERB
ch-613	164	71	to	to	PART
ch-613	164	72	be	be	AUX
ch-613	164	73	the	the	DET
ch-613	164	74	case	case	NOUN
ch-613	164	75	in	in	ADP
ch-613	164	76	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	164	77	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	165	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	165	2	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	165	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ch-613	165	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	165	5	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	165	6	are	be	AUX
ch-613	165	7	very	very	ADV
ch-613	165	8	closely	closely	ADV
ch-613	165	9	tied	tie	VERB
ch-613	165	10	to	to	ADP
ch-613	165	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	165	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ch-613	165	13	of	of	ADP
ch-613	165	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ch-613	165	15	/	/	SYM
ch-613	165	16	racial	racial	ADJ
ch-613	165	17	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	165	19	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
ch-613	165	20	as	as	ADV
ch-613	165	21	well	well	ADV
ch-613	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	166	1	rené	rené	PROPN
ch-613	166	2	levesque	levesque	PROPN
ch-613	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	166	4	one	one	NUM
ch-613	166	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	166	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	166	7	most	most	ADV
ch-613	166	8	influential	influential	ADJ
ch-613	166	9	figures	figure	NOUN
ch-613	166	10	in	in	ADP
ch-613	166	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	166	12	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	166	13	nationalist	nationalist	PROPN
ch-613	166	14	movement	movement	NOUN
ch-613	166	15	had	have	AUX
ch-613	166	16	once	once	ADV
ch-613	166	17	commented	comment	VERB
ch-613	166	18	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	166	19	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	166	20	everything	everything	PRON
ch-613	166	21	else	else	ADV
ch-613	166	22	springs	spring	NOUN
ch-613	166	23	from	from	ADP
ch-613	166	24	the	the	DET
ch-613	166	25	fact	fact	NOUN
ch-613	166	26	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	166	27	quebecers	quebecer	NOUN
ch-613	166	28	speak	speak	VERB
ch-613	166	29	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	166	30	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	166	31	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	167	1	british	british	ADJ
ch-613	167	2	documents	document	NOUN
ch-613	167	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	167	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	167	5	post	post	NOUN
ch-613	167	6	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	167	7	conquest	conquest	NOUN
ch-613	167	8	period	period	NOUN
ch-613	167	9	speak	speak	VERB
ch-613	167	10	about	about	ADP
ch-613	167	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	167	12	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	167	14	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ch-613	167	15	race	race	NOUN
ch-613	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	167	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	167	18	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	167	19	race	race	NOUN
ch-613	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	168	1	influential	influential	ADJ
ch-613	168	2	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	168	3	figures	figure	NOUN
ch-613	168	4	in	in	ADP
ch-613	168	5	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	168	7	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	168	8	as	as	ADP
ch-613	168	9	lionel	lionel	NOUN
ch-613	168	10	groulx	groulx	NOUN
ch-613	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	168	12	continued	continue	VERB
ch-613	168	13	to	to	PART
ch-613	168	14	use	use	VERB
ch-613	168	15	this	this	DET
ch-613	168	16	term	term	NOUN
ch-613	168	17	at	at	ADP
ch-613	168	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	168	19	turn	turn	NOUN
ch-613	168	20	of	of	ADP
ch-613	168	21	the	the	DET
ch-613	168	22	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ch-613	168	23	century	century	NOUN
ch-613	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	169	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	169	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ch-613	169	3	years	year	NOUN
ch-613	169	4	however	however	ADV
ch-613	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	169	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	169	7	term	term	NOUN
ch-613	169	8	race	race	NOUN
ch-613	169	9	has	have	AUX
ch-613	169	10	been	be	AUX
ch-613	169	11	replaced	replace	VERB
ch-613	169	12	by	by	ADP
ch-613	169	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	169	14	notion	notion	NOUN
ch-613	169	15	of	of	ADP
ch-613	169	16	a	a	DET
ch-613	169	17	peuple	peuple	NOUN
ch-613	169	18	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	169	19	people	people	NOUN
ch-613	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	169	21	in	in	ADP
ch-613	169	22	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	169	23	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	169	25	there	there	PRON
ch-613	169	26	have	have	AUX
ch-613	169	27	been	be	AUX
ch-613	169	28	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ch-613	169	29	to	to	PART
ch-613	169	30	distance	distance	VERB
ch-613	169	31	movements	movement	NOUN
ch-613	169	32	that	that	PRON
ch-613	169	33	promote	promote	VERB
ch-613	169	34	frenchuse	frenchuse	NOUN
ch-613	169	35	from	from	ADP
ch-613	169	36	arguments	argument	NOUN
ch-613	169	37	based	base	VERB
ch-613	169	38	on	on	ADP
ch-613	169	39	the	the	DET
ch-613	169	40	racial	racial	ADJ
ch-613	169	41	concept	concept	NOUN
ch-613	169	42	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	170	1	instead	instead	ADV
ch-613	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	170	3	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ch-613	170	4	that	that	PRON
ch-613	170	5	support	support	VERB
ch-613	170	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	170	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ch-613	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	170	9	increased	increase	VERB
ch-613	170	10	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	170	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	170	12	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	170	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	170	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ch-613	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	170	16	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	170	17	life	life	NOUN
ch-613	170	18	now	now	ADV
ch-613	170	19	tend	tend	VERB
ch-613	170	20	to	to	PART
ch-613	170	21	focus	focus	VERB
ch-613	170	22	their	their	PRON
ch-613	170	23	arguments	argument	NOUN
ch-613	170	24	around	around	ADP
ch-613	170	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	170	26	building	building	NOUN
ch-613	170	27	of	of	ADP
ch-613	170	28	a	a	DET
ch-613	170	29	civic	civic	ADJ
ch-613	170	30	nation	nation	NOUN
ch-613	170	31	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	170	32	ceq	ceq	PROPN
ch-613	170	33	[	[	PROPN
ch-613	170	34	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	170	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	170	36	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	170	37	union	union	PROPN
ch-613	170	38	]	]	PUNCT
ch-613	170	39	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	170	40	1992	1992	NUM
ch-613	170	41	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	171	1	ager(1999	ager(1999	NOUN
ch-613	171	2	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	171	3	summarises	summarise	VERB
ch-613	171	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	171	5	three	three	NUM
ch-613	171	6	motives	motive	NOUN
ch-613	171	7	that	that	PRON
ch-613	171	8	characterize	characterize	VERB
ch-613	171	9	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	171	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ch-613	171	11	formulated	formulate	VERB
ch-613	171	12	around	around	ADP
ch-613	171	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	171	14	world	world	NOUN
ch-613	171	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	171	16	the	the	DET
ch-613	171	17	following	follow	VERB
ch-613	171	18	manner	manner	NOUN
ch-613	171	19	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	171	20	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	171	21	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ch-613	171	22	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	171	23	fear	fear	NOUN
ch-613	171	24	of	of	ADP
ch-613	171	25	others	other	NOUN
ch-613	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	171	27	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	171	28	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	171	29	pride	pride	NOUN
ch-613	171	30	in	in	ADP
ch-613	171	31	one	one	NUM
ch-613	171	32	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	171	33	own	own	ADJ
ch-613	171	34	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	171	35	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	171	36	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	171	37	the	the	DET
ch-613	171	38	creation	creation	NOUN
ch-613	171	39	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	171	40	projection	projection	NOUN
ch-613	171	41	of	of	ADP
ch-613	171	42	an	an	DET
ch-613	171	43	image	image	NOUN
ch-613	171	44	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	171	45	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	171	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	171	47	desire	desire	NOUN
ch-613	171	48	to	to	PART
ch-613	171	49	ensure	ensure	VERB
ch-613	171	50	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	171	51	others	other	NOUN
ch-613	171	52	adopt	adopt	VERB
ch-613	171	53	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	171	54	at	at	ADP
ch-613	171	55	least	least	ADJ
ch-613	171	56	recognise	recognise	VERB
ch-613	171	57	the	the	DET
ch-613	171	58	force	force	NOUN
ch-613	171	59	of	of	ADP
ch-613	171	60	that	that	DET
ch-613	171	61	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	171	62	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	171	63	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	172	2	p.8	p.8	X
ch-613	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	172	4	these	these	DET
ch-613	172	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
ch-613	172	6	tend	tend	VERB
ch-613	172	7	to	to	PART
ch-613	172	8	manifest	manifest	VERB
ch-613	172	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
ch-613	172	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
ch-613	172	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	172	12	three	three	NUM
ch-613	172	13	ways	way	NOUN
ch-613	172	14	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	172	15	controversies	controversy	NOUN
ch-613	172	16	regarding	regard	VERB
ch-613	172	17	the	the	DET
ch-613	172	18	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	172	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	172	21	its	its	PRON
ch-613	172	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ch-613	172	23	arise	arise	VERB
ch-613	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	173	1	debates	debate	NOUN
ch-613	173	2	surrounding	surround	VERB
ch-613	173	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	173	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	173	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	173	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	173	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	173	8	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	173	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	173	10	first	first	ADJ
ch-613	173	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	173	12	these	these	PRON
ch-613	173	13	involves	involve	VERB
ch-613	173	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	173	15	question	question	NOUN
ch-613	173	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	173	17	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	173	18	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	173	19	courses	course	NOUN
ch-613	173	20	should	should	AUX
ch-613	173	21	first	first	ADV
ch-613	173	22	be	be	AUX
ch-613	173	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
ch-613	173	24	in	in	ADP
ch-613	173	25	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	174	1	under	under	ADP
ch-613	174	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	174	3	1971	1971	NUM
ch-613	174	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	174	5	1981	1981	NUM
ch-613	174	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	174	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ch-613	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	174	9	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	174	10	started	start	VERB
ch-613	174	11	learning	learn	VERB
ch-613	174	12	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	174	13	at	at	ADP
ch-613	174	14	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	174	15	four	four	NUM
ch-613	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	174	17	continued	continue	VERB
ch-613	174	18	until	until	ADP
ch-613	174	19	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	174	20	eleven	eleven	NUM
ch-613	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	175	1	however	however	ADV
ch-613	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	175	3	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	175	4	many	many	ADJ
ch-613	175	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	175	6	had	have	AUX
ch-613	175	7	voiced	voice	VERB
ch-613	175	8	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ch-613	175	9	over	over	ADP
ch-613	175	10	their	their	PRON
ch-613	175	11	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	175	12	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	175	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ch-613	175	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	175	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ch-613	175	16	in	in	ADP
ch-613	175	17	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	175	18	after	after	ADP
ch-613	175	19	terminating	terminate	VERB
ch-613	175	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ch-613	175	21	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	175	23	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	175	24	starts	start	VERB
ch-613	175	25	at	at	ADP
ch-613	175	26	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	175	27	three	three	NUM
ch-613	175	28	under	under	ADP
ch-613	175	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	175	30	reformed	reform	VERB
ch-613	175	31	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ch-613	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	176	1	at	at	ADP
ch-613	176	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	176	3	very	very	ADJ
ch-613	176	4	start	start	NOUN
ch-613	176	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	176	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	176	7	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	176	8	in	in	ADP
ch-613	176	9	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	176	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	176	12	pq	pq	NOUN
ch-613	176	13	minister	minister	NOUN
ch-613	176	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	176	15	education	education	PROPN
ch-613	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	176	17	louise	louise	PROPN
ch-613	176	18	beaudoin	beaudoin	PROPN
ch-613	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	176	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	176	21	minister	minister	NOUN
ch-613	176	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	176	23	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	176	25	was	be	AUX
ch-613	176	26	petitioned	petition	VERB
ch-613	176	27	to	to	PART
ch-613	176	28	start	start	VERB
ch-613	176	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	176	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	176	31	of	of	ADP
ch-613	176	32	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	176	33	to	to	ADP
ch-613	176	34	francophones	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	176	35	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	176	36	allophones	allophone	NOUN
ch-613	176	37	in	in	ADP
ch-613	176	38	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	176	39	one	one	NUM
ch-613	176	40	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	177	1	there	there	PRON
ch-613	177	2	is	be	VERB
ch-613	177	3	some	some	DET
ch-613	177	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ch-613	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	177	6	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	177	7	younger	young	ADJ
ch-613	177	8	is	be	AUX
ch-613	177	9	better	well	ADJ
ch-613	177	10	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	177	12	especially	especially	ADV
ch-613	177	13	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	177	14	it	it	PRON
ch-613	177	15	comes	come	VERB
ch-613	177	16	to	to	ADP
ch-613	177	17	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ch-613	177	18	a	a	DET
ch-613	177	19	native	native	ADJ
ch-613	177	20	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	177	21	like	like	ADJ
ch-613	177	22	accent	accent	NOUN
ch-613	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	177	24	in	in	ADP
ch-613	177	25	the	the	DET
ch-613	177	26	research	research	NOUN
ch-613	177	27	on	on	ADP
ch-613	177	28	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	177	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ch-613	177	30	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	177	31	oyama	oyama	PROPN
ch-613	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	177	33	1976	1976	NUM
ch-613	177	34	;	;	PUNCT
ch-613	177	35	thompson	thompson	NOUN
ch-613	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	177	37	1991	1991	NUM
ch-613	177	38	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	178	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	178	2	minister	minister	NOUN
ch-613	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	178	4	however	however	ADV
ch-613	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	178	6	argued	argue	VERB
ch-613	178	7	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	178	8	while	while	SCONJ
ch-613	178	9	there	there	PRON
ch-613	178	10	was	be	VERB
ch-613	178	11	no	no	DET
ch-613	178	12	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ch-613	178	13	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	178	14	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	178	15	should	should	AUX
ch-613	178	16	improve	improve	VERB
ch-613	178	17	its	its	PRON
ch-613	178	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	178	19	of	of	ADP
ch-613	178	20	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	178	21	as	as	ADP
ch-613	178	22	a	a	DET
ch-613	178	23	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	178	24	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	178	26	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	178	27	this	this	PRON
ch-613	178	28	could	could	AUX
ch-613	178	29	not	not	PART
ch-613	178	30	be	be	AUX
ch-613	178	31	at	at	ADP
ch-613	178	32	the	the	DET
ch-613	178	33	expense	expense	NOUN
ch-613	178	34	of	of	ADP
ch-613	178	35	young	young	ADJ
ch-613	178	36	francophones	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	178	37	who	who	PRON
ch-613	178	38	had	have	VERB
ch-613	178	39	to	to	PART
ch-613	178	40	master	master	VERB
ch-613	178	41	their	their	PRON
ch-613	178	42	mother	mother	NOUN
ch-613	178	43	tongues	tongue	NOUN
ch-613	178	44	first	first	ADV
ch-613	178	45	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	178	46	the	the	DET
ch-613	178	47	gazette	gazette	NOUN
ch-613	178	48	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	178	49	august	august	PROPN
ch-613	178	50	15	15	NUM
ch-613	178	51	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	178	52	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	178	53	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	178	54	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	179	1	she	she	PRON
ch-613	179	2	seemed	seem	VERB
ch-613	179	3	to	to	PART
ch-613	179	4	be	be	AUX
ch-613	179	5	drawing	draw	VERB
ch-613	179	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
ch-613	179	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ch-613	179	8	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	179	9	as	as	ADP
ch-613	179	10	those	those	PRON
ch-613	179	11	proposed	propose	VERB
ch-613	179	12	by	by	ADP
ch-613	179	13	laponce	laponce	NOUN
ch-613	179	14	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	179	15	1987	1987	NUM
ch-613	179	16	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	179	17	that	that	PRON
ch-613	179	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
ch-613	179	19	it	it	PRON
ch-613	179	20	is	be	AUX
ch-613	179	21	not	not	PART
ch-613	179	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ch-613	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	179	24	if	if	SCONJ
ch-613	179	25	not	not	PART
ch-613	179	26	actually	actually	ADV
ch-613	179	27	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ch-613	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	179	29	to	to	ADP
ch-613	179	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	179	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	179	32	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	179	34	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	179	35	formation	formation	NOUN
ch-613	179	36	of	of	ADP
ch-613	179	37	the	the	DET
ch-613	179	38	child	child	NOUN
ch-613	179	39	to	to	PART
ch-613	179	40	learn	learn	VERB
ch-613	179	41	a	a	DET
ch-613	179	42	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	179	43	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	179	44	at	at	ADP
ch-613	179	45	too	too	ADV
ch-613	179	46	early	early	ADJ
ch-613	179	47	an	an	DET
ch-613	179	48	age	age	NOUN
ch-613	179	49	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	180	1	a	a	DET
ch-613	180	2	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	180	3	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	180	4	should	should	AUX
ch-613	180	5	be	be	AUX
ch-613	180	6	learned	learn	VERB
ch-613	180	7	after	after	SCONJ
ch-613	180	8	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ch-613	180	9	of	of	ADP
ch-613	180	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	180	11	first	first	ADJ
ch-613	180	12	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	180	13	had	have	AUX
ch-613	180	14	been	be	AUX
ch-613	180	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ch-613	180	16	established	establish	VERB
ch-613	180	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	181	1	he	he	PRON
ch-613	181	2	postulates	postulate	VERB
ch-613	181	3	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	181	4	if	if	SCONJ
ch-613	181	5	two	two	NUM
ch-613	181	6	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	181	7	are	be	AUX
ch-613	181	8	learned	learn	VERB
ch-613	181	9	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ch-613	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	181	11	a	a	DET
ch-613	181	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ch-613	181	13	of	of	ADP
ch-613	181	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ch-613	181	15	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	181	16	results	result	NOUN
ch-613	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	181	18	leading	lead	VERB
ch-613	181	19	to	to	ADP
ch-613	181	20	tensions	tension	NOUN
ch-613	181	21	between	between	ADP
ch-613	181	22	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	181	23	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	181	24	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	181	25	roles	role	NOUN
ch-613	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	182	1	if	if	SCONJ
ch-613	182	2	neither	neither	PRON
ch-613	182	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	182	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	182	5	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	182	6	becomes	become	VERB
ch-613	182	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ch-613	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	182	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	182	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ch-613	182	11	development	development	NOUN
ch-613	182	12	of	of	ADP
ch-613	182	13	the	the	DET
ch-613	182	14	child	child	NOUN
ch-613	182	15	30	30	NUM
ch-613	182	16	could	could	AUX
ch-613	182	17	be	be	AUX
ch-613	182	18	slowed	slow	VERB
ch-613	182	19	down	down	ADP
ch-613	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	183	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	183	2	2002	2002	NUM
ch-613	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	183	4	however	however	ADV
ch-613	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	183	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	183	7	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ch-613	183	8	party	party	NOUN
ch-613	183	9	came	come	VERB
ch-613	183	10	to	to	ADP
ch-613	183	11	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	184	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	184	2	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ch-613	184	3	minister	minister	NOUN
ch-613	184	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	184	5	education	education	PROPN
ch-613	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	184	7	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ch-613	184	8	reid	reid	PROPN
ch-613	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	184	10	swung	swing	VERB
ch-613	184	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	184	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	184	13	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ch-613	184	14	direction	direction	NOUN
ch-613	184	15	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	184	16	in	in	ADP
ch-613	184	17	fact	fact	NOUN
ch-613	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	184	19	raised	raise	VERB
ch-613	184	20	an	an	DET
ch-613	184	21	outcry	outcry	NOUN
ch-613	184	22	from	from	ADP
ch-613	184	23	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ch-613	184	24	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	184	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	184	27	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	184	28	he	he	PRON
ch-613	184	29	announced	announce	VERB
ch-613	184	30	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	184	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	184	32	planned	plan	VERB
ch-613	184	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ch-613	184	34	of	of	ADP
ch-613	184	35	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	184	36	courses	course	NOUN
ch-613	184	37	beginning	begin	VERB
ch-613	184	38	at	at	ADP
ch-613	184	39	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	184	40	one	one	NUM
ch-613	184	41	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	184	42	le	le	X
ch-613	184	43	devoir	devoir	X
ch-613	184	44	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	184	45	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	184	46	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	184	47	would	would	AUX
ch-613	184	48	have	have	VERB
ch-613	184	49	to	to	PART
ch-613	184	50	be	be	AUX
ch-613	184	51	postponed	postpone	VERB
ch-613	184	52	to	to	ADP
ch-613	184	53	2004	2004	NUM
ch-613	184	54	due	due	ADP
ch-613	184	55	to	to	ADP
ch-613	184	56	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ch-613	184	57	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ch-613	184	58	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	185	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	185	2	second	second	ADJ
ch-613	185	3	major	major	ADJ
ch-613	185	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ch-613	185	5	concerns	concern	VERB
ch-613	185	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	185	7	modality	modality	NOUN
ch-613	185	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	185	9	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	185	10	courses	course	NOUN
ch-613	185	11	offered	offer	VERB
ch-613	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	186	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	186	2	most	most	ADJ
ch-613	186	3	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	186	4	in	in	ADP
ch-613	186	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	186	6	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	186	7	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	186	9	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	186	10	receive	receive	VERB
ch-613	186	11	one	one	NUM
ch-613	186	12	hour	hour	NOUN
ch-613	186	13	of	of	ADP
ch-613	186	14	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	186	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ch-613	186	16	per	per	ADP
ch-613	186	17	week	week	NOUN
ch-613	186	18	at	at	ADP
ch-613	186	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	186	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ch-613	186	21	level	level	NOUN
ch-613	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	187	1	this	this	DET
ch-613	187	2	hour	hour	NOUN
ch-613	187	3	is	be	AUX
ch-613	187	4	often	often	ADV
ch-613	187	5	broken	break	VERB
ch-613	187	6	into	into	ADP
ch-613	187	7	two	two	NUM
ch-613	187	8	thirtyminute	thirtyminute	NOUN
ch-613	187	9	periods	period	NOUN
ch-613	187	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	188	1	at	at	ADP
ch-613	188	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	188	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ch-613	188	4	level	level	NOUN
ch-613	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	188	6	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	188	7	can	can	AUX
ch-613	188	8	receive	receive	VERB
ch-613	188	9	between	between	ADP
ch-613	188	10	150	150	NUM
ch-613	188	11	to	to	PART
ch-613	188	12	200	200	NUM
ch-613	188	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
ch-613	188	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	188	15	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	188	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ch-613	188	17	weekly	weekly	NOUN
ch-613	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	189	1	this	this	DET
ch-613	189	2	method	method	NOUN
ch-613	189	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	189	4	spreading	spread	VERB
ch-613	189	5	out	out	ADP
ch-613	189	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ch-613	189	7	time	time	NOUN
ch-613	189	8	over	over	ADP
ch-613	189	9	a	a	DET
ch-613	189	10	long	long	ADJ
ch-613	189	11	period	period	NOUN
ch-613	189	12	is	be	AUX
ch-613	189	13	often	often	ADV
ch-613	189	14	called	call	VERB
ch-613	189	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	189	16	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	189	17	dripfeed	dripfeed	ADJ
ch-613	189	18	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	189	19	method	method	NOUN
ch-613	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	190	1	on	on	ADP
ch-613	190	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	190	3	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	190	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ch-613	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	190	6	more	more	ADJ
ch-613	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	190	8	more	more	ADJ
ch-613	190	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	190	11	concerned	concern	VERB
ch-613	190	12	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	190	13	their	their	PRON
ch-613	190	14	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	190	15	will	will	AUX
ch-613	190	16	not	not	PART
ch-613	190	17	be	be	AUX
ch-613	190	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ch-613	190	19	on	on	ADP
ch-613	190	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	190	21	north	north	ADJ
ch-613	190	22	american	american	ADJ
ch-613	190	23	job	job	NOUN
ch-613	190	24	market	market	NOUN
ch-613	190	25	without	without	ADP
ch-613	190	26	mastering	master	VERB
ch-613	190	27	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	190	29	are	be	AUX
ch-613	190	30	pressuring	pressure	VERB
ch-613	190	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	190	32	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	190	33	government	government	NOUN
ch-613	190	34	to	to	PART
ch-613	190	35	run	run	VERB
ch-613	190	36	more	more	ADV
ch-613	190	37	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ch-613	190	38	esl	esl	NOUN
ch-613	190	39	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	190	40	immersion	immersion	NOUN
ch-613	190	41	programs	program	NOUN
ch-613	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	191	1	these	these	DET
ch-613	191	2	two	two	NUM
ch-613	191	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ch-613	191	4	modalities	modality	NOUN
ch-613	191	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	191	6	delivering	deliver	VERB
ch-613	191	7	esl	esl	NOUN
ch-613	191	8	to	to	ADP
ch-613	191	9	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	191	10	allow	allow	VERB
ch-613	191	11	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	191	12	to	to	PART
ch-613	191	13	experience	experience	VERB
ch-613	191	14	a	a	DET
ch-613	191	15	part	part	NOUN
ch-613	191	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	191	17	their	their	PRON
ch-613	191	18	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	191	19	year	year	NOUN
ch-613	191	20	entirely	entirely	ADV
ch-613	191	21	in	in	ADP
ch-613	191	22	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	191	24	while	while	SCONJ
ch-613	191	25	being	be	AUX
ch-613	191	26	schooled	school	VERB
ch-613	191	27	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ch-613	191	28	in	in	ADP
ch-613	191	29	french	french	NOUN
ch-613	191	30	for	for	ADP
ch-613	191	31	the	the	DET
ch-613	191	32	rest	rest	NOUN
ch-613	191	33	of	of	ADP
ch-613	191	34	the	the	DET
ch-613	191	35	year	year	NOUN
ch-613	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	192	1	at	at	ADP
ch-613	192	2	present	present	ADJ
ch-613	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	192	4	only	only	ADV
ch-613	192	5	10	10	NUM
ch-613	192	6	%	%	NOUN
ch-613	192	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	192	8	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	192	9	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	192	10	boards	board	NOUN
ch-613	192	11	offer	offer	VERB
ch-613	192	12	a	a	DET
ch-613	192	13	special	special	ADJ
ch-613	192	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ch-613	192	15	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	192	16	program	program	NOUN
ch-613	192	17	for	for	ADP
ch-613	192	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ch-613	192	19	six	six	NUM
ch-613	192	20	students	student	NOUN
ch-613	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	193	1	finally	finally	ADV
ch-613	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	193	3	there	there	PRON
ch-613	193	4	is	be	VERB
ch-613	193	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	193	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ch-613	193	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	193	8	who	who	PRON
ch-613	193	9	can	can	AUX
ch-613	193	10	have	have	AUX
ch-613	193	11	access	access	NOUN
ch-613	193	12	to	to	ADP
ch-613	193	13	publicly	publicly	ADV
ch-613	193	14	funded	fund	VERB
ch-613	193	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ch-613	193	16	in	in	ADP
ch-613	193	17	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	194	1	under	under	ADP
ch-613	194	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	194	3	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	194	4	french	french	PROPN
ch-613	194	5	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	194	6	charter	charter	NOUN
ch-613	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	194	8	which	which	PRON
ch-613	194	9	was	be	AUX
ch-613	194	10	enacted	enact	VERB
ch-613	194	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	194	12	1977	1977	NUM
ch-613	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	194	14	bill	bill	NOUN
ch-613	194	15	101	101	NUM
ch-613	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	194	17	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	194	18	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	194	19	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	194	20	could	could	AUX
ch-613	194	21	only	only	ADV
ch-613	194	22	enrol	enrol	VERB
ch-613	194	23	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	194	24	who	who	PRON
ch-613	194	25	had	have	VERB
ch-613	194	26	at	at	ADV
ch-613	194	27	least	least	ADV
ch-613	194	28	one	one	NUM
ch-613	194	29	parent	parent	NOUN
ch-613	194	30	who	who	PRON
ch-613	194	31	had	have	AUX
ch-613	194	32	gone	go	VERB
ch-613	194	33	to	to	ADP
ch-613	194	34	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	194	35	in	in	ADP
ch-613	194	36	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	194	37	at	at	ADP
ch-613	194	38	primary	primary	ADJ
ch-613	194	39	level	level	NOUN
ch-613	194	40	in	in	ADP
ch-613	194	41	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	194	42	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	194	43	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	194	44	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	195	1	this	this	PRON
ch-613	195	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
ch-613	195	3	excluded	exclude	VERB
ch-613	195	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	195	5	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	195	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	195	7	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ch-613	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	195	9	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	195	10	mother	mother	NOUN
ch-613	195	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ch-613	195	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ch-613	195	13	from	from	ADP
ch-613	195	14	access	access	NOUN
ch-613	195	15	to	to	ADP
ch-613	195	16	an	an	DET
ch-613	195	17	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	195	18	in	in	ADP
ch-613	195	19	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	196	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	196	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	196	3	from	from	ADP
ch-613	196	4	these	these	DET
ch-613	196	5	groups	group	NOUN
ch-613	196	6	have	have	VERB
ch-613	196	7	to	to	PART
ch-613	196	8	send	send	VERB
ch-613	196	9	their	their	PRON
ch-613	196	10	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	196	11	to	to	ADP
ch-613	196	12	private	private	ADJ
ch-613	196	13	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	196	14	if	if	SCONJ
ch-613	196	15	they	they	PRON
ch-613	196	16	wish	wish	VERB
ch-613	196	17	their	their	PRON
ch-613	196	18	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	196	19	to	to	PART
ch-613	196	20	be	be	AUX
ch-613	196	21	schooled	school	VERB
ch-613	196	22	in	in	ADP
ch-613	196	23	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	197	1	this	this	PRON
ch-613	197	2	is	be	AUX
ch-613	197	3	seen	see	VERB
ch-613	197	4	by	by	ADP
ch-613	197	5	certain	certain	ADJ
ch-613	197	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	197	7	as	as	ADP
ch-613	197	8	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ch-613	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	197	10	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
ch-613	197	11	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	197	12	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	197	13	anglophones	anglophone	NOUN
ch-613	197	14	have	have	VERB
ch-613	197	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	197	16	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	197	17	to	to	PART
ch-613	197	18	choose	choose	VERB
ch-613	197	19	between	between	ADP
ch-613	197	20	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	197	21	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	197	22	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	197	23	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	197	25	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	197	26	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	197	27	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	197	28	do	do	VERB
ch-613	197	29	not	not	PART
ch-613	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	198	1	they	they	PRON
ch-613	198	2	accused	accuse	VERB
ch-613	198	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	198	4	state	state	NOUN
ch-613	198	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	198	6	practicing	practice	VERB
ch-613	198	7	what	what	PRON
ch-613	198	8	gaarder	gaarder	NOUN
ch-613	198	9	[	[	PUNCT
ch-613	198	10	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	198	11	cited	cite	VERB
ch-613	198	12	in	in	ADP
ch-613	198	13	bratt	bratt	PROPN
ch-613	198	14	paulston	paulston	NOUN
ch-613	198	15	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	198	16	1981	1981	NUM
ch-613	198	17	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	198	18	]	]	PUNCT
ch-613	198	19	has	have	AUX
ch-613	198	20	labeled	label	VERB
ch-613	198	21	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	198	22	elitist	elitist	ADJ
ch-613	198	23	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ch-613	198	24	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	199	1	this	this	DET
ch-613	199	2	kind	kind	NOUN
ch-613	199	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	199	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ch-613	199	5	is	be	AUX
ch-613	199	6	a	a	DET
ch-613	199	7	mark	mark	NOUN
ch-613	199	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	199	9	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ch-613	199	10	among	among	ADP
ch-613	199	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	199	12	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ch-613	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	199	14	learned	learn	VERB
ch-613	199	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	199	16	many	many	ADJ
ch-613	199	17	societies	society	NOUN
ch-613	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	199	20	involves	involve	VERB
ch-613	199	21	choice	choice	NOUN
ch-613	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	200	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	200	2	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	200	4	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	200	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	200	6	who	who	PRON
ch-613	200	7	have	have	VERB
ch-613	200	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	200	9	means	mean	NOUN
ch-613	200	10	can	can	AUX
ch-613	200	11	send	send	VERB
ch-613	200	12	their	their	PRON
ch-613	200	13	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	200	14	to	to	ADP
ch-613	200	15	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	200	16	camps	camp	NOUN
ch-613	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	200	18	private	private	ADJ
ch-613	200	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ch-613	200	20	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	200	21	summer	summer	NOUN
ch-613	200	22	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	200	23	abroad	abroad	ADV
ch-613	200	24	in	in	ADP
ch-613	200	25	order	order	NOUN
ch-613	200	26	to	to	PART
ch-613	200	27	learn	learn	VERB
ch-613	200	28	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	200	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	200	31	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	200	32	of	of	ADP
ch-613	200	33	success	success	NOUN
ch-613	200	34	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	200	35	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ch-613	200	36	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	201	1	the	the	PRON
ch-613	201	2	less	less	ADV
ch-613	201	3	financially	financially	ADV
ch-613	201	4	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ch-613	201	5	on	on	ADP
ch-613	201	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	201	7	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	201	8	hand	hand	NOUN
ch-613	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	201	10	must	must	AUX
ch-613	201	11	usually	usually	ADV
ch-613	201	12	content	content	VERB
ch-613	201	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
ch-613	201	14	with	with	ADP
ch-613	201	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	201	16	dripfeed	dripfeed	ADJ
ch-613	201	17	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	201	18	courses	course	NOUN
ch-613	201	19	available	available	ADJ
ch-613	201	20	in	in	ADP
ch-613	201	21	public	public	ADJ
ch-613	201	22	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	202	1	a	a	DET
ch-613	202	2	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	202	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	202	4	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	202	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	202	6	took	take	VERB
ch-613	202	7	their	their	PRON
ch-613	202	8	case	case	NOUN
ch-613	202	9	up	up	ADP
ch-613	202	10	to	to	ADP
ch-613	202	11	the	the	DET
ch-613	202	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ch-613	202	13	court	court	PROPN
ch-613	202	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	202	15	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	202	17	which	which	PRON
ch-613	202	18	ruled	rule	VERB
ch-613	202	19	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	202	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	202	21	charter	charter	NOUN
ch-613	202	22	was	be	AUX
ch-613	202	23	overly	overly	ADV
ch-613	202	24	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ch-613	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	202	26	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	202	27	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ch-613	202	28	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	202	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	202	30	globe	globe	NOUN
ch-613	202	31	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	202	32	mail	mail	NOUN
ch-613	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	202	34	2005	2005	NUM
ch-613	202	35	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	203	1	at	at	ADP
ch-613	203	2	question	question	NOUN
ch-613	203	3	here	here	ADV
ch-613	203	4	is	be	AUX
ch-613	203	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ch-613	203	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	203	7	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	203	8	to	to	PART
ch-613	203	9	educate	educate	VERB
ch-613	203	10	one	one	NUM
ch-613	203	11	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	203	12	own	own	ADJ
ch-613	203	13	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	203	14	in	in	ADP
ch-613	203	15	the	the	DET
ch-613	203	16	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	203	17	of	of	ADP
ch-613	203	18	choice	choice	NOUN
ch-613	203	19	is	be	AUX
ch-613	203	20	an	an	DET
ch-613	203	21	individual	individual	ADJ
ch-613	203	22	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	203	23	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	203	24	a	a	DET
ch-613	203	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ch-613	203	26	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	203	27	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	203	28	should	should	AUX
ch-613	203	29	personal	personal	ADJ
ch-613	203	30	choice	choice	NOUN
ch-613	203	31	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	203	32	individual	individual	ADJ
ch-613	203	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ch-613	203	34	in	in	ADP
ch-613	203	35	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	203	36	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ch-613	203	37	take	take	VERB
ch-613	203	38	precedence	precedence	NOUN
ch-613	203	39	over	over	ADP
ch-613	203	40	the	the	DET
ch-613	203	41	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	203	42	of	of	ADP
ch-613	203	43	a	a	DET
ch-613	203	44	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	203	45	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	203	46	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
ch-613	203	47	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	203	48	?	?	PUNCT
ch-613	204	1	according	accord	VERB
ch-613	204	2	to	to	ADP
ch-613	204	3	larivée	larivée	PROPN
ch-613	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	204	5	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	204	8	due	due	ADP
ch-613	204	9	to	to	ADP
ch-613	204	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	204	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ch-613	204	12	nature	nature	NOUN
ch-613	204	13	of	of	ADP
ch-613	204	14	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	204	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	204	16	contact	contact	NOUN
ch-613	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	204	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ch-613	204	19	in	in	ADP
ch-613	204	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	204	21	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ch-613	204	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	204	23	choice	choice	NOUN
ch-613	204	24	is	be	AUX
ch-613	204	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ch-613	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	204	27	tension	tension	NOUN
ch-613	204	28	because	because	SCONJ
ch-613	204	29	one	one	NUM
ch-613	204	30	person	person	NOUN
ch-613	204	31	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	204	32	choice	choice	NOUN
ch-613	204	33	can	can	AUX
ch-613	204	34	lead	lead	VERB
ch-613	204	35	to	to	ADP
ch-613	204	36	denial	denial	NOUN
ch-613	204	37	of	of	ADP
ch-613	204	38	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ch-613	204	39	for	for	ADP
ch-613	204	40	another	another	PRON
ch-613	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	205	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ch-613	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	205	3	for	for	ADP
ch-613	205	4	an	an	DET
ch-613	205	5	entire	entire	ADJ
ch-613	205	6	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	205	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	205	9	corollary	corollary	ADJ
ch-613	205	10	/	/	SYM
ch-613	205	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ch-613	205	12	of	of	ADP
ch-613	205	13	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	205	14	choices	choice	NOUN
ch-613	205	15	can	can	AUX
ch-613	205	16	mean	mean	VERB
ch-613	205	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	205	18	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ch-613	205	19	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	205	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	205	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	205	23	survival	survival	NOUN
ch-613	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	206	1	witte	witte	NOUN
ch-613	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	206	3	van	van	PROPN
ch-613	206	4	verhoven	verhoven	PROPN
ch-613	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	206	6	1999	1999	NUM
ch-613	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	206	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
ch-613	206	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	206	10	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
ch-613	206	11	that	that	PRON
ch-613	206	12	arises	arise	VERB
ch-613	206	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	206	14	such	such	ADJ
ch-613	206	15	situations	situation	NOUN
ch-613	206	16	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	206	17	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	206	18	according	accord	VERB
ch-613	206	19	to	to	ADP
ch-613	206	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	206	21	supporter	supporter	NOUN
ch-613	206	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	206	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	206	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ch-613	206	25	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	206	26	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	206	28	the	the	DET
ch-613	206	29	process	process	NOUN
ch-613	206	30	should	should	AUX
ch-613	206	31	certainly	certainly	ADV
ch-613	206	32	not	not	PART
ch-613	206	33	be	be	AUX
ch-613	206	34	inhibited	inhibit	VERB
ch-613	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	207	1	every	every	DET
ch-613	207	2	individual	individual	NOUN
ch-613	207	3	should	should	AUX
ch-613	207	4	have	have	VERB
ch-613	207	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	207	6	right	right	NOUN
ch-613	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	207	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ch-613	207	9	to	to	PART
ch-613	207	10	work	work	VERB
ch-613	207	11	his	his	PRON
ch-613	207	12	way	way	NOUN
ch-613	207	13	up	up	ADV
ch-613	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	207	15	become	become	VERB
ch-613	207	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
ch-613	207	17	in	in	ADP
ch-613	207	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	207	19	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	207	20	group	group	NOUN
ch-613	207	21	with	with	ADP
ch-613	207	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	207	23	greatest	great	ADJ
ch-613	207	24	prestige	prestige	NOUN
ch-613	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	207	26	which	which	PRON
ch-613	207	27	functions	function	VERB
ch-613	207	28	best	well	ADV
ch-613	207	29	at	at	ADP
ch-613	207	30	a	a	DET
ch-613	207	31	social	social	ADJ
ch-613	207	32	level	level	NOUN
ch-613	207	33	…	…	PUNCT
ch-613	207	34	for	for	ADP
ch-613	207	35	those	those	PRON
ch-613	207	36	who	who	PRON
ch-613	207	37	do	do	AUX
ch-613	207	38	not	not	PART
ch-613	207	39	project	project	VERB
ch-613	207	40	their	their	PRON
ch-613	207	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ch-613	207	42	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	207	43	solely	solely	ADV
ch-613	207	44	on	on	ADP
ch-613	207	45	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	207	46	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	207	47	there	there	PRON
ch-613	207	48	is	be	VERB
ch-613	207	49	some	some	DET
ch-613	207	50	loss	loss	NOUN
ch-613	207	51	of	of	ADP
ch-613	207	52	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	207	53	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	207	54	but	but	CCONJ
ch-613	207	55	no	no	DET
ch-613	207	56	loss	loss	NOUN
ch-613	207	57	of	of	ADP
ch-613	207	58	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	207	59	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	208	1	for	for	ADP
ch-613	208	2	those	those	PRON
ch-613	208	3	who	who	PRON
ch-613	208	4	support	support	VERB
ch-613	208	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	208	6	view	view	NOUN
ch-613	208	7	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	208	8	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	208	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	208	10	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	208	11	is	be	AUX
ch-613	208	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	208	13	people	people	NOUN
ch-613	208	14	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	208	15	this	this	DET
ch-613	208	16	process	process	NOUN
ch-613	208	17	of	of	ADP
ch-613	208	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	208	19	shift	shift	NOUN
ch-613	208	20	in	in	ADP
ch-613	208	21	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	208	22	does	do	AUX
ch-613	208	23	result	result	VERB
ch-613	208	24	in	in	ADP
ch-613	208	25	internal	internal	ADJ
ch-613	208	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ch-613	208	27	for	for	ADP
ch-613	208	28	the	the	DET
ch-613	208	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
ch-613	208	30	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ch-613	208	31	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	208	32	also	also	ADV
ch-613	208	33	to	to	ADP
ch-613	208	34	serious	serious	ADJ
ch-613	208	35	problems	problem	NOUN
ch-613	208	36	of	of	ADP
ch-613	208	37	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	208	38	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	208	39	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	209	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	209	2	p.21	p.21	PROPN
ch-613	209	3	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	209	4	the	the	DET
ch-613	209	5	same	same	ADJ
ch-613	209	6	question	question	NOUN
ch-613	209	7	is	be	AUX
ch-613	209	8	compounded	compound	VERB
ch-613	209	9	for	for	ADP
ch-613	209	10	members	member	NOUN
ch-613	209	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	209	12	nonanglophone	nonanglophone	NOUN
ch-613	209	13	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	209	14	non	non	ADJ
ch-613	209	15	-	-	ADJ
ch-613	209	16	francophone	francophone	ADJ
ch-613	209	17	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ch-613	209	18	communities	community	NOUN
ch-613	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	209	20	although	although	SCONJ
ch-613	209	21	it	it	PRON
ch-613	209	22	could	could	AUX
ch-613	209	23	be	be	AUX
ch-613	209	24	argued	argue	VERB
ch-613	209	25	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	209	26	the	the	DET
ch-613	209	27	element	element	NOUN
ch-613	209	28	of	of	ADP
ch-613	209	29	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	209	30	loss	loss	NOUN
ch-613	209	31	comes	come	VERB
ch-613	209	32	into	into	ADP
ch-613	209	33	play	play	NOUN
ch-613	209	34	regardless	regardless	ADV
ch-613	209	35	of	of	ADP
ch-613	209	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
ch-613	209	37	they	they	PRON
ch-613	209	38	opt	opt	VERB
ch-613	209	39	for	for	ADP
ch-613	209	40	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	209	41	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	209	42	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	209	43	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	210	1	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	210	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ch-613	210	3	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	210	4	1998	1998	NUM
ch-613	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	210	6	has	have	AUX
ch-613	210	7	remarked	remark	VERB
ch-613	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	210	9	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	210	10	rights	right	NOUN
ch-613	210	11	to	to	ADP
ch-613	210	12	official	official	NOUN
ch-613	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	210	14	french	french	ADJ
ch-613	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	210	16	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	210	17	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	210	18	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	210	19	minority	minority	NOUN
ch-613	210	20	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	210	21	are	be	AUX
ch-613	210	22	properly	properly	ADV
ch-613	210	23	designated	designate	VERB
ch-613	210	24	as	as	ADP
ch-613	210	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ch-613	210	26	because	because	SCONJ
ch-613	210	27	they	they	PRON
ch-613	210	28	are	be	AUX
ch-613	210	29	so	so	ADV
ch-613	210	30	designated	designate	VERB
ch-613	210	31	in	in	ADP
ch-613	210	32	the	the	DET
ch-613	210	33	[	[	X
ch-613	210	34	canadian]charter	canadian]charter	X
ch-613	210	35	[	[	X
ch-613	210	36	of	of	ADP
ch-613	210	37	rights	right	NOUN
ch-613	210	38	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	210	39	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ch-613	210	40	]	]	PUNCT
ch-613	210	41	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	211	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	211	2	precise	precise	ADJ
ch-613	211	3	status	status	NOUN
ch-613	211	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	211	5	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	211	6	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	211	7	remains	remain	VERB
ch-613	211	8	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ch-613	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	211	10	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	212	2	p.48	p.48	X
ch-613	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	212	4	this	this	DET
ch-613	212	5	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ch-613	212	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ch-613	212	7	stands	stand	VERB
ch-613	212	8	in	in	ADP
ch-613	212	9	stark	stark	ADJ
ch-613	212	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ch-613	212	11	to	to	ADP
ch-613	212	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	212	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	212	14	reality	reality	NOUN
ch-613	212	15	of	of	ADP
ch-613	212	16	young	young	ADJ
ch-613	212	17	allophones	allophone	NOUN
ch-613	212	18	living	live	VERB
ch-613	212	19	in	in	ADP
ch-613	212	20	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	212	22	a	a	DET
ch-613	212	23	multi	multi	ADJ
ch-613	212	24	-	-	ADJ
ch-613	212	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ch-613	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	212	27	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ch-613	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	212	29	pluricultural	pluricultural	ADJ
ch-613	212	30	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
ch-613	212	31	of	of	ADP
ch-613	212	32	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	213	1	since	since	SCONJ
ch-613	213	2	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	213	4	like	like	ADP
ch-613	213	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	213	6	rest	rest	NOUN
ch-613	213	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	213	8	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	213	10	relies	rely	VERB
ch-613	213	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
ch-613	213	12	on	on	ADP
ch-613	213	13	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ch-613	213	14	to	to	PART
ch-613	213	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
ch-613	213	16	its	its	PRON
ch-613	213	17	population	population	NOUN
ch-613	213	18	base	base	NOUN
ch-613	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	213	20	the	the	DET
ch-613	213	21	choices	choice	NOUN
ch-613	213	22	that	that	PRON
ch-613	213	23	these	these	DET
ch-613	213	24	new	new	ADJ
ch-613	213	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ch-613	213	26	make	make	VERB
ch-613	213	27	will	will	AUX
ch-613	213	28	be	be	AUX
ch-613	213	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ch-613	213	30	in	in	ADP
ch-613	213	31	determining	determine	VERB
ch-613	213	32	the	the	DET
ch-613	213	33	future	future	ADJ
ch-613	213	34	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ch-613	213	35	of	of	ADP
ch-613	213	36	these	these	DET
ch-613	213	37	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	213	38	debates	debate	NOUN
ch-613	213	39	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	214	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ch-613	214	2	from	from	ADP
ch-613	214	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	214	4	description	description	NOUN
ch-613	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	214	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ch-613	214	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	214	8	the	the	DET
ch-613	214	9	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	214	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	214	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	214	12	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	214	14	it	it	PRON
ch-613	214	15	is	be	AUX
ch-613	214	16	evident	evident	ADJ
ch-613	214	17	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	214	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	214	19	complex	complex	ADJ
ch-613	214	20	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ch-613	214	21	of	of	ADP
ch-613	214	22	a	a	DET
ch-613	214	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ch-613	214	24	past	past	NOUN
ch-613	214	25	continues	continue	VERB
ch-613	214	26	to	to	PART
ch-613	214	27	weigh	weigh	VERB
ch-613	214	28	heavily	heavily	ADV
ch-613	214	29	in	in	ADP
ch-613	214	30	the	the	DET
ch-613	214	31	present	present	ADJ
ch-613	214	32	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	214	33	context	context	NOUN
ch-613	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	215	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	215	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	215	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ch-613	215	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	215	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	215	7	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	215	8	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	215	10	which	which	PRON
ch-613	215	11	is	be	AUX
ch-613	215	12	at	at	ADP
ch-613	215	13	once	once	ADV
ch-613	215	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	215	15	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	215	16	of	of	ADP
ch-613	215	17	colonization	colonization	NOUN
ch-613	215	18	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	215	19	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ch-613	215	20	as	as	ADV
ch-613	215	21	well	well	ADV
ch-613	215	22	as	as	ADP
ch-613	215	23	the	the	DET
ch-613	215	24	key	key	NOUN
ch-613	215	25	to	to	ADP
ch-613	215	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	215	27	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ch-613	215	28	in	in	ADP
ch-613	215	29	the	the	DET
ch-613	215	30	global	global	ADJ
ch-613	215	31	economy	economy	NOUN
ch-613	215	32	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	215	33	provokes	provoke	VERB
ch-613	215	34	intense	intense	ADJ
ch-613	215	35	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ch-613	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	215	37	within	within	ADP
ch-613	215	38	the	the	DET
ch-613	215	39	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	215	40	community	community	NOUN
ch-613	215	41	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	216	1	as	as	SCONJ
ch-613	216	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	216	3	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ch-613	216	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ch-613	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	216	6	socio	socio	NOUN
ch-613	216	7	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	216	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ch-613	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	216	10	political	political	ADJ
ch-613	216	11	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
ch-613	216	12	continue	continue	VERB
ch-613	216	13	to	to	PART
ch-613	216	14	change	change	VERB
ch-613	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	216	16	it	it	PRON
ch-613	216	17	is	be	AUX
ch-613	216	18	almost	almost	ADV
ch-613	216	19	a	a	DET
ch-613	216	20	certainty	certainty	NOUN
ch-613	216	21	that	that	SCONJ
ch-613	216	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	216	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ch-613	216	24	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ch-613	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	216	26	contest	contest	VERB
ch-613	216	27	over	over	ADP
ch-613	216	28	the	the	PRON
ch-613	216	29	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	216	30	when	when	SCONJ
ch-613	216	31	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	216	33	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	216	34	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	216	35	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	216	36	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	216	37	“	"	PUNCT
ch-613	216	38	how	how	SCONJ
ch-613	216	39	much	much	ADJ
ch-613	216	40	”	"	PUNCT
ch-613	216	41	of	of	ADP
ch-613	216	42	teaching	teach	VERB
ch-613	216	43	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	216	44	in	in	ADP
ch-613	216	45	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	216	46	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	216	47	will	will	AUX
ch-613	216	48	continue	continue	VERB
ch-613	216	49	to	to	PART
ch-613	216	50	evolve	evolve	VERB
ch-613	216	51	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	217	1	references	reference	NOUN
ch-613	217	2	ager	ager	PROPN
ch-613	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	217	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ch-613	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	217	6	1999	1999	NUM
ch-613	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	218	1	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	218	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ch-613	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	218	5	image	image	NOUN
ch-613	218	6	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	218	7	france	france	NOUN
ch-613	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	218	9	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	219	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
ch-613	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	219	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ch-613	219	4	matters	matter	NOUN
ch-613	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	219	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ch-613	219	7	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	220	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
ch-613	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	220	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	220	5	1991	1991	NUM
ch-613	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	221	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	221	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ch-613	221	4	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	221	5	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	221	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	221	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ch-613	221	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	221	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ch-613	221	10	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ch-613	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	221	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ch-613	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	222	1	by	by	ADP
ch-613	222	2	john	john	PROPN
ch-613	222	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ch-613	222	4	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ch-613	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	222	6	transl	transl	PROPN
ch-613	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	223	1	by	by	ADP
ch-613	223	2	gina	gina	PROPN
ch-613	223	3	raymond	raymond	PROPN
ch-613	223	4	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	223	5	matthew	matthew	PROPN
ch-613	223	6	31	31	NUM
ch-613	223	7	adamson	adamson	PROPN
ch-613	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	224	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ch-613	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	224	3	polity	polity	NOUN
ch-613	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	224	5	in	in	ADP
ch-613	224	6	association	association	NOUN
ch-613	224	7	with	with	ADP
ch-613	224	8	basil	basil	NOUN
ch-613	224	9	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ch-613	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	225	1	bratt	bratt	PROPN
ch-613	225	2	paulston	paulston	PROPN
ch-613	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	225	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ch-613	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	225	6	1981	1981	NUM
ch-613	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	226	1	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ch-613	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	226	3	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	227	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	227	2	charles	charles	PROPN
ch-613	227	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ch-613	227	4	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
ch-613	227	5	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	227	6	shirley	shirley	PROPN
ch-613	227	7	brice	brice	PROPN
ch-613	227	8	heath	heath	PROPN
ch-613	227	9	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	227	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ch-613	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	227	12	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	227	14	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	227	15	in	in	ADP
ch-613	227	16	the	the	DET
ch-613	227	17	usa	usa	PROPN
ch-613	227	18	..	..	PROPN
ch-613	227	19	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ch-613	227	20	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	227	21	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ch-613	227	22	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	227	23	press	press	NOUN
ch-613	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	228	1	chau	chau	NOUN
ch-613	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	228	3	m.h.f	m.h.f	NOUN
ch-613	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	228	6	2005	2005	NUM
ch-613	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	229	1	cramming	cram	VERB
ch-613	229	2	or	or	CCONJ
ch-613	229	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	229	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	229	6	washback	washback	NOUN
ch-613	229	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ch-613	229	8	of	of	ADP
ch-613	229	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	229	10	toefl	toefl	NOUN
ch-613	229	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	229	12	china	china	PROPN
ch-613	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	230	1	work	work	NOUN
ch-613	230	2	in	in	ADP
ch-613	230	3	progress	progress	NOUN
ch-613	230	4	presented	present	VERB
ch-613	230	5	at	at	ADP
ch-613	230	6	the	the	DET
ch-613	230	7	27th	27th	ADJ
ch-613	230	8	annual	annual	ADJ
ch-613	230	9	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	230	10	testing	testing	NOUN
ch-613	230	11	research	research	NOUN
ch-613	230	12	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
ch-613	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	230	14	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ch-613	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	231	1	ceq	ceq	PROPN
ch-613	231	2	[	[	X
ch-613	231	3	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	231	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ch-613	231	5	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	231	6	union	union	PROPN
ch-613	231	7	]	]	PUNCT
ch-613	231	8	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	231	9	1992	1992	NUM
ch-613	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	232	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ch-613	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	232	3	not	not	PART
ch-613	232	4	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
ch-613	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	233	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	233	2	w.	w.	PROPN
ch-613	233	3	dodge	dodge	PROPN
ch-613	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	233	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ch-613	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	234	1	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ch-613	234	2	of	of	ADP
ch-613	234	3	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	234	5	a	a	DET
ch-613	234	6	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	234	7	reader	reader	NOUN
ch-613	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	235	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	235	3	lester	lester	PROPN
ch-613	235	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ch-613	235	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ch-613	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	235	7	conseil	conseil	PROPN
ch-613	235	8	de	de	PROPN
ch-613	235	9	la	la	X
ch-613	235	10	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	235	11	française	française	PROPN
ch-613	235	12	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	235	13	1988	1988	NUM
ch-613	235	14	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	236	1	le	le	PROPN
ch-613	236	2	projet	projet	PROPN
ch-613	236	3	de	de	PROPN
ch-613	236	4	loi	loi	PROPN
ch-613	236	5	fédéral	fédéral	PROPN
ch-613	236	6	c72	c72	PROPN
ch-613	236	7	relatif	relatif	PROPN
ch-613	236	8	au	au	PROPN
ch-613	236	9	statut	statut	PROPN
ch-613	236	10	et	et	PROPN
ch-613	236	11	à	à	X
ch-613	236	12	l’usagedes	l’usagede	NOUN
ch-613	236	13	langues	langues	X
ch-613	236	14	officielles	officielles	X
ch-613	236	15	au	au	PROPN
ch-613	236	16	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	237	1	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	237	3	le	le	X
ch-613	237	4	conseil	conseil	PROPN
ch-613	237	5	de	de	X
ch-613	237	6	la	la	X
ch-613	237	7	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	237	8	française	française	PROPN
ch-613	237	9	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	238	1	courtemanche	courtemanche	PROPN
ch-613	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	238	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ch-613	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	238	5	writer	writer	NOUN
ch-613	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	238	7	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	238	8	renaud	renaud	PROPN
ch-613	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	238	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ch-613	238	11	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	238	12	courtemanche	courtemanche	PROPN
ch-613	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	238	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ch-613	238	15	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	238	16	directors	director	NOUN
ch-613	238	17	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	238	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	239	2	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	239	4	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	239	5	inc	inc	PROPN
ch-613	239	6	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	239	7	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	239	8	petite	petite	ADJ
ch-613	239	9	histoire	histoire	PROPN
ch-613	239	10	d’une	d’une	VERB
ch-613	239	11	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	239	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ch-613	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	240	1	[	[	X
ch-613	240	2	in	in	ADP
ch-613	240	3	producer	producer	NOUN
ch-613	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	240	5	teleseries	teleserie	NOUN
ch-613	240	6	title	title	NOUN
ch-613	240	7	]	]	X
ch-613	240	8	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	240	9	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	241	1	téléquebec	téléquebec	PROPN
ch-613	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	242	1	cummins	cummins	PROPN
ch-613	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	242	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	242	5	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	242	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	243	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	243	3	power	power	NOUN
ch-613	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	243	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ch-613	243	6	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	243	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
ch-613	243	8	children	child	NOUN
ch-613	243	9	in	in	ADP
ch-613	243	10	the	the	DET
ch-613	243	11	crossfire	crossfire	NOUN
ch-613	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	244	1	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
ch-613	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	244	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ch-613	244	4	matters	matter	NOUN
ch-613	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	244	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ch-613	244	7	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	244	8	galarneau	galarneau	PROPN
ch-613	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	244	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ch-613	244	11	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	244	12	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	244	13	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	245	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ch-613	245	2	4	4	NUM
ch-613	245	3	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	245	4	une	une	PROPN
ch-613	245	5	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	245	6	qui	qui	X
ch-613	245	7	résiste	résiste	VERB
ch-613	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	245	9	l’école	l’école	ADJ
ch-613	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	245	11	gardienne	gardienne	PROPN
ch-613	245	12	de	de	X
ch-613	245	13	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	245	14	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	246	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	246	2	michel	michel	PROPN
ch-613	246	3	plourde	plourde	PROPN
ch-613	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	246	5	hélène	hélène	PROPN
ch-613	246	6	duval	duval	PROPN
ch-613	246	7	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	246	8	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ch-613	246	9	georgeault	georgeault	NOUN
ch-613	246	10	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	246	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ch-613	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	246	13	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	246	15	le	le	X
ch-613	246	16	français	français	PROPN
ch-613	246	17	au	au	PROPN
ch-613	246	18	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	246	19	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	246	20	400	400	NUM
ch-613	246	21	ans	an	NOUN
ch-613	246	22	d’histoire	d’histoire	NOUN
ch-613	246	23	et	et	PROPN
ch-613	246	24	de	de	X
ch-613	246	25	vie	vie	PROPN
ch-613	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	246	27	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	246	28	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	246	29	les	les	NOUN
ch-613	246	30	editions	edition	NOUN
ch-613	246	31	fides	fide	VERB
ch-613	246	32	et	et	NOUN
ch-613	246	33	les	les	PROPN
ch-613	246	34	publication	publication	NOUN
ch-613	246	35	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	246	36	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	246	37	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	247	1	99	99	NUM
ch-613	247	2	103	103	NUM
ch-613	247	3	goodson	goodson	PROPN
ch-613	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	247	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ch-613	247	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ch-613	247	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	247	8	1995	1995	NUM
ch-613	247	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	248	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	248	2	making	making	NOUN
ch-613	248	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	248	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	248	6	collected	collect	VERB
ch-613	248	7	essays	essay	NOUN
ch-613	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	249	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ch-613	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	249	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ch-613	249	4	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	249	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
ch-613	249	6	press	press	PROPN
ch-613	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	250	1	homel	homel	PROPN
ch-613	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	250	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ch-613	250	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	250	5	1992	1992	NUM
ch-613	250	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	251	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	251	2	way	way	NOUN
ch-613	251	3	they	they	PRON
ch-613	251	4	talk	talk	VERB
ch-613	251	5	in	in	ADP
ch-613	251	6	broke	broke	ADJ
ch-613	251	7	city	city	NOUN
ch-613	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	252	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	252	2	william	william	PROPN
ch-613	252	3	dodge	dodge	PROPN
ch-613	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	252	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ch-613	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	252	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ch-613	252	10	of	of	ADP
ch-613	252	11	identity	identity	NOUN
ch-613	252	12	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	252	13	a	a	DET
ch-613	252	14	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	252	15	reader	reader	NOUN
ch-613	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	253	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	253	3	lester	lester	PROPN
ch-613	253	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ch-613	253	5	limited	limit	VERB
ch-613	253	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	254	1	85	85	NUM
ch-613	254	2	90	90	NUM
ch-613	254	3	kachru	kachru	NOUN
ch-613	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	254	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ch-613	254	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ch-613	254	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	254	8	1981	1981	NUM
ch-613	254	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	255	1	american	american	PROPN
ch-613	255	2	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	255	4	other	other	ADJ
ch-613	255	5	englishes	english	NOUN
ch-613	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	256	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	256	2	c.a	c.a	PROPN
ch-613	256	3	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	256	4	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
ch-613	256	5	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	256	6	s.b	s.b	PROPN
ch-613	256	7	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	256	8	heath	heath	PROPN
ch-613	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	256	10	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	256	11	in	in	ADP
ch-613	256	12	the	the	DET
ch-613	256	13	usa	usa	PROPN
ch-613	256	14	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	256	15	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ch-613	256	16	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	256	17	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ch-613	256	18	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	256	19	press	press	NOUN
ch-613	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	257	1	lacoursière	lacoursière	PROPN
ch-613	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	257	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	257	5	1997	1997	NUM
ch-613	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	258	1	histoire	histoire	PROPN
ch-613	258	2	populaire	populaire	PROPN
ch-613	258	3	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	258	4	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	258	5	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	258	6	1896	1896	NUM
ch-613	258	7	à	à	X
ch-613	258	8	1960	1960	NUM
ch-613	258	9	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	258	10	tome	tome	NOUN
ch-613	258	11	4	4	NUM
ch-613	258	12	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	258	13	sillery	sillery	NOUN
ch-613	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	258	15	quebec	quebec	NOUN
ch-613	258	16	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	258	17	septentrion	septentrion	NOUN
ch-613	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	259	1	lacoursière	lacoursière	PROPN
ch-613	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	259	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	259	5	vaugeois	vaugeois	PROPN
ch-613	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	259	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ch-613	259	8	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	259	9	provencher	provencher	PROPN
ch-613	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	259	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	259	13	1970	1970	NUM
ch-613	259	14	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	260	1	canada·québec	canada·québec	PROPN
ch-613	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	261	1	synthèse	synthèse	NOUN
ch-613	261	2	historique	historique	NOUN
ch-613	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	262	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	262	3	éditions	éditions	PROPN
ch-613	262	4	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	262	5	renouveau	renouveau	PROPN
ch-613	262	6	pédagogique	pédagogique	PROPN
ch-613	262	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ch-613	262	8	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	262	9	laponce	laponce	PROPN
ch-613	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	262	11	j.a.(1987	j.a.(1987	NUM
ch-613	262	12	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	263	1	languages	language	NOUN
ch-613	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	263	3	their	their	PRON
ch-613	263	4	territories	territory	NOUN
ch-613	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	264	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	264	2	translated	translate	VERB
ch-613	264	3	by	by	ADP
ch-613	264	4	anthony	anthony	PROPN
ch-613	264	5	martin	martin	PROPN
ch-613	264	6	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	264	7	sperry	sperry	PROPN
ch-613	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	264	9	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	264	10	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	264	11	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	264	12	of	of	ADP
ch-613	264	13	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	264	14	press	press	PROPN
ch-613	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	265	1	le	le	PROPN
ch-613	265	2	devoir	devoir	PROPN
ch-613	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	266	2	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	266	4	may	may	AUX
ch-613	266	5	9	9	NUM
ch-613	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	267	1	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ch-613	267	2	reid	reid	PROPN
ch-613	267	3	n’exclut	n’exclut	PROPN
ch-613	267	4	pas	pas	PROPN
ch-613	267	5	des	des	PROPN
ch-613	267	6	compressions	compressions	PROPN
ch-613	267	7	en	en	X
ch-613	267	8	éducation	éducation	PROPN
ch-613	267	9	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	267	10	byline	byline	NOUN
ch-613	267	11	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	267	12	marie	marie	PROPN
ch-613	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	267	14	andrée	andrée	PROPN
ch-613	267	15	chouinard	chouinard	NOUN
ch-613	267	16	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	268	1	le	le	PROPN
ch-613	268	2	devoir	devoir	PROPN
ch-613	268	3	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	268	4	montréal	montréal	PROPN
ch-613	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	268	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ch-613	268	7	le	le	PROPN
ch-613	268	8	devoir	devoir	PROPN
ch-613	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	269	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	269	2	a1	a1	PROPN
ch-613	269	3	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	269	4	a10	a10	PROPN
ch-613	269	5	little	little	PROPN
ch-613	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	269	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	269	9	1994	1994	NUM
ch-613	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	270	1	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	270	2	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	270	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ch-613	270	4	in	in	ADP
ch-613	270	5	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	270	6	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	270	8	1760	1760	NUM
ch-613	270	9	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	270	10	1874	1874	NUM
ch-613	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	271	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ch-613	271	2	masters	master	NOUN
ch-613	271	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ch-613	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	272	1	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
ch-613	272	2	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	272	4	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	273	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ch-613	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	273	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ch-613	273	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ch-613	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	273	6	1998	1998	NUM
ch-613	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	274	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	274	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ch-613	274	3	of	of	ADP
ch-613	274	4	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	274	5	rights	right	NOUN
ch-613	274	6	in	in	ADP
ch-613	274	7	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	275	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	275	3	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	275	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	275	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	275	6	press	press	PROPN
ch-613	275	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	276	1	magnuson	magnuson	PROPN
ch-613	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	276	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ch-613	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	276	5	1980	1980	NUM
ch-613	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	277	1	a	a	DET
ch-613	277	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ch-613	277	3	history	history	NOUN
ch-613	277	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	277	5	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	277	6	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	278	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	278	3	harvest	harvest	PROPN
ch-613	278	4	house	house	PROPN
ch-613	278	5	maurais	maurais	PROPN
ch-613	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	278	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	278	8	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	278	9	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	279	1	equality	equality	NOUN
ch-613	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	279	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ch-613	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	279	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ch-613	279	6	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	279	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ch-613	279	8	from	from	ADP
ch-613	279	9	canada	canada	PROPN
ch-613	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	280	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	280	2	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
ch-613	280	3	tonkin	tonkin	PROPN
ch-613	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	280	5	timothy	timothy	PROPN
ch-613	280	6	reagan	reagan	PROPN
ch-613	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	280	8	eds	eds	PROPN
ch-613	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	280	10	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	280	12	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	280	13	in	in	ADP
ch-613	280	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	280	15	21st	21st	ADJ
ch-613	280	16	century	century	NOUN
ch-613	280	17	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ch-613	280	18	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	280	19	john	john	PROPN
ch-613	280	20	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
ch-613	280	21	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ch-613	280	22	company	company	NOUN
ch-613	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	281	1	milner	milner	NOUN
ch-613	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	281	3	h.(1984	h.(1984	PROPN
ch-613	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	282	1	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	282	2	réforme	réforme	PROPN
ch-613	282	3	scolaire	scolaire	PROPN
ch-613	282	4	au	au	PROPN
ch-613	282	5	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	283	2	traduit	traduit	PROPN
ch-613	283	3	de	de	PROPN
ch-613	283	4	l’anglais	l’anglais	PROPN
ch-613	283	5	par	par	PROPN
ch-613	283	6	jean	jean	PROPN
ch-613	283	7	-	-	PUNCT
ch-613	283	8	pierre	pierre	NOUN
ch-613	283	9	fournier	fournier	NOUN
ch-613	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	284	1	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	284	2	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	284	4	éditions	édition	NOUN
ch-613	284	5	québec	québec	VERB
ch-613	284	6	amerique	amerique	ADJ
ch-613	284	7	ministère	ministère	PROPN
ch-613	284	8	de	de	X
ch-613	284	9	l’éducation	l’éducation	PROPN
ch-613	284	10	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	284	11	québec	québec	NOUN
ch-613	284	12	[	[	X
ch-613	284	13	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ch-613	284	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	284	15	education	education	PROPN
ch-613	284	16	in	in	ADP
ch-613	284	17	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	284	18	]	]	X
ch-613	284	19	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	284	20	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	284	21	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	285	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	285	2	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	285	3	education	education	PROPN
ch-613	285	4	program	program	NOUN
ch-613	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	286	1	quebec	quebec	NOUN
ch-613	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	287	1	meq	meq	PROPN
ch-613	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	288	1	oyama	oyama	PROPN
ch-613	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	288	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ch-613	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	288	5	1976	1976	NUM
ch-613	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	289	1	a	a	DET
ch-613	289	2	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ch-613	289	3	period	period	NOUN
ch-613	289	4	for	for	ADP
ch-613	289	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	289	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ch-613	289	7	of	of	ADP
ch-613	289	8	a	a	DET
ch-613	289	9	non	non	ADJ
ch-613	289	10	-	-	ADJ
ch-613	289	11	native	native	ADJ
ch-613	289	12	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ch-613	289	13	system	system	NOUN
ch-613	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	290	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ch-613	290	2	of	of	ADP
ch-613	290	3	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
ch-613	290	4	research	research	NOUN
ch-613	290	5	5	5	NUM
ch-613	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	290	7	261	261	NUM
ch-613	290	8	–	–	SYM
ch-613	290	9	84	84	NUM
ch-613	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	291	1	plourde	plourde	PROPN
ch-613	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	291	3	m	m	PROPN
ch-613	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	291	5	1988	1988	NUM
ch-613	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	292	1	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	292	2	politique	politique	PROPN
ch-613	292	3	linguistique	linguistique	PROPN
ch-613	292	4	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	292	5	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	292	7	1977	1977	NUM
ch-613	292	8	-1987	-1987	NOUN
ch-613	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	293	1	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	293	3	institut	institut	PROPN
ch-613	293	4	québécois	québécois	PROPN
ch-613	293	5	de	de	X
ch-613	293	6	recherche	recherche	X
ch-613	293	7	sur	sur	PROPN
ch-613	293	8	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	293	9	culture	culture	PROPN
ch-613	293	10	plourde	plourde	PROPN
ch-613	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	293	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ch-613	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	293	14	duval	duval	PROPN
ch-613	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	293	16	h.	h.	PROPN
ch-613	293	17	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	293	18	georgeault	georgeault	PROPN
ch-613	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	293	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	293	21	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	293	22	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	293	23	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	293	24	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	294	1	le	le	PROPN
ch-613	294	2	français	français	PROPN
ch-613	294	3	au	au	PROPN
ch-613	294	4	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	294	6	400	400	NUM
ch-613	294	7	ans	an	NOUN
ch-613	294	8	d’histoire	d’histoire	NOUN
ch-613	294	9	et	et	PROPN
ch-613	294	10	de	de	X
ch-613	294	11	vie	vie	PROPN
ch-613	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	295	1	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	295	3	les	les	NOUN
ch-613	295	4	editions	edition	NOUN
ch-613	295	5	fides	fide	VERB
ch-613	295	6	et	et	NOUN
ch-613	295	7	les	les	PROPN
ch-613	295	8	publication	publication	NOUN
ch-613	295	9	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	295	10	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	296	1	porter	porter	NOUN
ch-613	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	296	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	296	5	1965	1965	NUM
ch-613	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	296	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	297	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	297	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ch-613	297	3	mosaic	mosaic	PROPN
ch-613	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	298	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	298	3	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	298	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	298	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	298	6	press	press	PROPN
ch-613	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	299	1	racine	racine	PROPN
ch-613	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	299	3	r	r	PROPN
ch-613	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	299	5	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	299	6	renaud	renaud	PROPN
ch-613	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	299	8	m.(producers	m.(producer	NOUN
ch-613	299	9	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	299	12	courtemanche	courtemanche	PROPN
ch-613	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	299	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ch-613	299	15	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	299	16	renaud	renaud	PROPN
ch-613	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	299	18	m.(directors	m.(director	NOUN
ch-613	299	19	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	299	20	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	299	21	inc	inc	PROPN
ch-613	299	22	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	299	23	–	–	PUNCT
ch-613	299	24	la	la	X
ch-613	299	25	petite	petite	ADJ
ch-613	299	26	histoire	histoire	X
ch-613	299	27	d'une	d'une	PROPN
ch-613	299	28	grande	grande	PROPN
ch-613	299	29	révolution	révolution	PROPN
ch-613	299	30	une	une	PROPN
ch-613	299	31	réussite	réussite	PROPN
ch-613	299	32	économique	économique	PROPN
ch-613	299	33	unique	unique	PROPN
ch-613	299	34	au	au	X
ch-613	299	35	monde	monde	PROPN
ch-613	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	300	1	l’œil	l’œil	PROPN
ch-613	300	2	ouvert	ouvert	PROPN
ch-613	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	301	1	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	302	1	télé	télé	PROPN
ch-613	302	2	-	-	PROPN
ch-613	302	3	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	303	1	raynauld	raynauld	AUX
ch-613	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	303	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ch-613	303	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	303	5	1961	1961	NUM
ch-613	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	304	1	croissance	croissance	NOUN
ch-613	304	2	et	et	NOUN
ch-613	304	3	structures	structure	NOUN
ch-613	304	4	économiques	économiques	X
ch-613	304	5	de	de	X
ch-613	304	6	la	la	X
ch-613	304	7	province	province	PROPN
ch-613	304	8	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	304	9	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	305	1	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	305	3	ministère	ministère	PROPN
ch-613	305	4	de	de	X
ch-613	305	5	l’industrie	l’industrie	PROPN
ch-613	305	6	et	et	PROPN
ch-613	305	7	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	305	8	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ch-613	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	306	1	sarkar	sarkar	PROPN
ch-613	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	306	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ch-613	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	306	5	2005	2005	NUM
ch-613	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	307	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	307	2	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	307	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ch-613	307	4	in	in	ADP
ch-613	307	5	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	307	7	access	access	NOUN
ch-613	307	8	to	to	ADP
ch-613	307	9	which	which	DET
ch-613	307	10	majority	majority	NOUN
ch-613	307	11	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	307	13	for	for	ADP
ch-613	307	14	whom	whom	PRON
ch-613	307	15	?	?	PUNCT
ch-613	308	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	308	2	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ch-613	308	3	may	may	PROPN
ch-613	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	308	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ch-613	308	6	franken	franken	PROPN
ch-613	308	7	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	308	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ch-613	308	9	barnard	barnard	PROPN
ch-613	308	10	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	308	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ch-613	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	308	13	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	308	15	led	lead	VERB
ch-613	308	16	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	308	17	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	308	18	refereed	refereed	ADJ
ch-613	308	19	conference	conference	NOUN
ch-613	308	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ch-613	308	21	of	of	ADP
ch-613	308	22	the	the	DET
ch-613	308	23	1st	1st	ADJ
ch-613	308	24	international	international	ADJ
ch-613	308	25	conference	conference	NOUN
ch-613	308	26	on	on	ADP
ch-613	308	27	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	308	29	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	308	30	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	308	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ch-613	308	32	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	309	1	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
ch-613	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	309	3	wilf	wilf	PROPN
ch-613	309	4	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
ch-613	309	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ch-613	309	6	of	of	ADP
ch-613	309	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	309	8	research	research	NOUN
ch-613	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	309	10	university	university	NOUN
ch-613	309	11	of	of	ADP
ch-613	309	12	waikato	waikato	PROPN
ch-613	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	310	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ch-613	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	310	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ch-613	310	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ch-613	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	310	6	donahue	donahue	PROPN
ch-613	310	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ch-613	310	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ch-613	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	310	10	1999	1999	NUM
ch-613	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	311	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	311	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ch-613	311	3	roots	root	NOUN
ch-613	311	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	311	5	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	311	6	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	312	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	312	3	office	office	NOUN
ch-613	312	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	312	5	research	research	NOUN
ch-613	312	6	on	on	ADP
ch-613	312	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	312	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ch-613	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	312	10	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
ch-613	312	11	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	313	1	spolsky	spolsky	PROPN
ch-613	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	313	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ch-613	313	4	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	313	5	2004	2004	NUM
ch-613	313	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	314	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	314	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ch-613	314	3	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	315	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ch-613	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	315	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ch-613	315	4	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	315	5	press	press	NOUN
ch-613	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	316	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	316	2	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ch-613	316	3	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	316	4	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	316	6	august	august	PROPN
ch-613	316	7	15	15	NUM
ch-613	316	8	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	317	1	minister	minister	PROPN
ch-613	317	2	rejects	reject	VERB
ch-613	317	3	grade	grade	PROPN
ch-613	317	4	1	1	NUM
ch-613	317	5	english	english	PROPN
ch-613	317	6	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	317	7	byline	byline	NOUN
ch-613	317	8	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	317	9	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
ch-613	317	10	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ch-613	317	11	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	318	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	318	2	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ch-613	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	319	1	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	319	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	319	4	gazette	gazette	NOUN
ch-613	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	320	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	320	2	a1	a1	NOUN
ch-613	320	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	320	4	globe	globe	NOUN
ch-613	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	320	6	mail	mail	NOUN
ch-613	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	321	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	321	2	2005	2005	NUM
ch-613	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	321	4	april	april	PROPN
ch-613	321	5	1	1	NUM
ch-613	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	322	1	supreme	supreme	PROPN
ch-613	322	2	court	court	PROPN
ch-613	322	3	averts	avert	VERB
ch-613	322	4	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	322	5	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	322	6	fight	fight	NOUN
ch-613	322	7	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	322	8	byline	byline	NOUN
ch-613	322	9	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	322	10	ingrid	ingrid	PROPN
ch-613	322	11	peritz	peritz	PROPN
ch-613	322	12	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	322	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	323	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	323	2	globe	globe	NOUN
ch-613	323	3	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	323	4	mail	mail	NOUN
ch-613	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	324	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	324	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	324	4	globe	globe	NOUN
ch-613	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	324	6	mail	mail	NOUN
ch-613	324	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ch-613	324	8	a1	a1	NOUN
ch-613	324	9	the	the	DET
ch-613	324	10	globe	globe	NOUN
ch-613	324	11	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	324	12	mail	mail	NOUN
ch-613	324	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	325	2	2005	2005	NUM
ch-613	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	325	4	april	april	PROPN
ch-613	325	5	1	1	NUM
ch-613	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	325	7	ruling	ruling	NOUN
ch-613	325	8	dismays	dismays	ADP
ch-613	325	9	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ch-613	325	10	parents	parent	NOUN
ch-613	325	11	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	325	12	byline	byline	NOUN
ch-613	325	13	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	325	14	kirk	kirk	PROPN
ch-613	325	15	makin	makin	PROPN
ch-613	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	325	17	rhéal	rhéal	PROPN
ch-613	325	18	séguin	séguin	PROPN
ch-613	325	19	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	326	1	the	the	DET
ch-613	326	2	globe	globe	NOUN
ch-613	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	326	4	mail	mail	NOUN
ch-613	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	327	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ch-613	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	327	3	the	the	DET
ch-613	327	4	globe	globe	NOUN
ch-613	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	327	6	mail	mail	NOUN
ch-613	327	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ch-613	327	8	a6	a6	PROPN
ch-613	327	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ch-613	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	327	11	i.	i.	PROPN
ch-613	327	12	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	327	13	1991	1991	NUM
ch-613	327	14	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	327	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ch-613	327	16	accents	accent	NOUN
ch-613	327	17	revisited	revisit	VERB
ch-613	327	18	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	327	19	the	the	DET
ch-613	327	20	english	english	ADJ
ch-613	327	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ch-613	327	22	of	of	ADP
ch-613	327	23	russian	russian	ADJ
ch-613	327	24	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ch-613	327	25	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	328	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	328	2	learning	learn	VERB
ch-613	328	3	41	41	NUM
ch-613	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	328	5	177	177	NUM
ch-613	328	6	–	–	SYM
ch-613	328	7	204	204	NUM
ch-613	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	328	9	32	32	NUM
ch-613	328	10	vaugeois	vaugeois	NOUN
ch-613	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	328	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ch-613	328	13	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	328	14	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	328	15	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	329	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ch-613	329	2	3	3	NUM
ch-613	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	329	4	la	la	X
ch-613	329	5	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	329	6	d’un	d’un	PROPN
ch-613	329	7	pays	pay	VERB
ch-613	329	8	conquis	conquis	PROPN
ch-613	329	9	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	329	10	une	une	PROPN
ch-613	329	11	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	329	12	sans	sans	PROPN
ch-613	329	13	statut	statut	PROPN
ch-613	329	14	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	329	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	330	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	330	2	michel	michel	PROPN
ch-613	330	3	plourde	plourde	PROPN
ch-613	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	330	5	hélène	hélène	PROPN
ch-613	330	6	duval	duval	PROPN
ch-613	330	7	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	330	8	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ch-613	330	9	georgeault	georgeault	NOUN
ch-613	330	10	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	330	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ch-613	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	330	13	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	330	15	le	le	X
ch-613	330	16	français	français	PROPN
ch-613	330	17	au	au	PROPN
ch-613	330	18	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	330	19	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	330	20	400	400	NUM
ch-613	330	21	ans	an	NOUN
ch-613	330	22	d’histoire	d’histoire	NOUN
ch-613	330	23	et	et	PROPN
ch-613	330	24	de	de	X
ch-613	330	25	vie	vie	PROPN
ch-613	330	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	330	27	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	330	28	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	330	29	les	les	NOUN
ch-613	330	30	editions	edition	NOUN
ch-613	330	31	fides	fide	VERB
ch-613	330	32	et	et	NOUN
ch-613	330	33	les	les	PROPN
ch-613	330	34	publication	publication	NOUN
ch-613	330	35	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	330	36	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	330	37	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	331	1	59	59	NUM
ch-613	331	2	–	–	SYM
ch-613	331	3	91	91	NUM
ch-613	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	331	5	voisine	voisine	PROPN
ch-613	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	331	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ch-613	331	8	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	331	9	2000	2000	NUM
ch-613	331	10	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	331	11	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	332	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ch-613	332	2	4	4	NUM
ch-613	332	3	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	332	4	une	une	PROPN
ch-613	332	5	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	332	6	qui	qui	X
ch-613	332	7	résiste	résiste	VERB
ch-613	332	8	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	332	9	l’église	l’église	ADV
ch-613	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	332	11	gardienne	gardienne	PROPN
ch-613	332	12	de	de	X
ch-613	332	13	la	la	PROPN
ch-613	332	14	langue	langue	PROPN
ch-613	332	15	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	333	1	in	in	ADP
ch-613	333	2	michel	michel	PROPN
ch-613	333	3	plourde	plourde	PROPN
ch-613	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	333	5	hélène	hélène	PROPN
ch-613	333	6	duval	duval	PROPN
ch-613	333	7	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	333	8	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ch-613	333	9	georgeault	georgeault	NOUN
ch-613	333	10	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	333	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ch-613	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	333	13	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	333	15	le	le	X
ch-613	333	16	français	français	PROPN
ch-613	333	17	au	au	PROPN
ch-613	333	18	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	333	19	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	333	20	400	400	NUM
ch-613	333	21	ans	an	NOUN
ch-613	333	22	d’histoire	d’histoire	NOUN
ch-613	333	23	et	et	PROPN
ch-613	333	24	de	de	X
ch-613	333	25	vie	vie	PROPN
ch-613	333	26	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	333	27	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	333	28	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	333	29	les	les	NOUN
ch-613	333	30	editions	edition	NOUN
ch-613	333	31	fides	fide	VERB
ch-613	333	32	et	et	NOUN
ch-613	333	33	les	les	PROPN
ch-613	333	34	publication	publication	NOUN
ch-613	333	35	du	du	PROPN
ch-613	333	36	québec	québec	PROPN
ch-613	333	37	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	334	1	93	93	NUM
ch-613	334	2	–	–	SYM
ch-613	334	3	97	97	NUM
ch-613	334	4	witte	witte	NOUN
ch-613	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	334	6	e.	e.	PROPN
ch-613	334	7	&	&	CCONJ
ch-613	334	8	van	van	PROPN
ch-613	334	9	velthoven	velthoven	PROPN
ch-613	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	334	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ch-613	334	12	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	334	13	1999	1999	NUM
ch-613	334	14	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	335	1	language	language	NOUN
ch-613	335	2	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	335	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ch-613	335	4	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	335	5	the	the	DET
ch-613	335	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ch-613	335	7	in	in	ADP
ch-613	335	8	belgium	belgium	NOUN
ch-613	335	9	in	in	ADP
ch-613	335	10	an	an	DET
ch-613	335	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ch-613	335	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ch-613	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	336	1	bruxelles	bruxelle	NOUN
ch-613	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	336	3	vub	vub	PROPN
ch-613	336	4	university	university	NOUN
ch-613	336	5	press	press	NOUN
ch-613	336	6	younk	younk	NOUN
ch-613	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	336	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ch-613	336	9	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	336	10	2003	2003	NUM
ch-613	336	11	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	337	1	one	one	NUM
ch-613	337	2	province	province	NOUN
ch-613	337	3	’s	’s	PART
ch-613	337	4	conception	conception	NOUN
ch-613	337	5	of	of	ADP
ch-613	337	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ch-613	337	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ch-613	337	8	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	337	9	transforming	transform	VERB
ch-613	337	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ch-613	337	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ch-613	337	12	ideals	ideal	NOUN
ch-613	337	13	into	into	ADP
ch-613	337	14	the	the	DET
ch-613	337	15	quebec	quebec	PROPN
ch-613	337	16	education	education	NOUN
ch-613	337	17	program	program	NOUN
ch-613	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	338	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ch-613	338	2	masters	master	NOUN
ch-613	338	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ch-613	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	339	1	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
ch-613	339	2	university	university	PROPN
ch-613	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
ch-613	339	4	montreal	montreal	PROPN
ch-613	339	5	.	.	PROPN
ch-613	339	6	1	1	NUM
ch-613	339	7	a	a	DET
ch-613	339	8	competency	competency	NOUN
ch-613	339	9	is	be	AUX
ch-613	339	10	defined	define	VERB
ch-613	339	11	as	as	ADP
ch-613	339	12	a	a	DET
ch-613	339	13	set	set	NOUN
ch-613	339	14	of	of	ADP
ch-613	339	15	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ch-613	339	16	based	base	VERB
ch-613	339	17	on	on	ADP
ch-613	339	18	the	the	DET
ch-613	339	19	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ch-613	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	339	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ch-613	339	22	use	use	NOUN
ch-613	339	23	of	of	ADP
ch-613	339	24	a	a	DET
ch-613	339	25	set	set	NOUN
ch-613	339	26	of	of	ADP
ch-613	339	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ch-613	339	28	(	(	PUNCT
ch-613	339	29	qep	qep	PROPN
ch-613	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	339	31	p.5	p.5	NOUN
ch-613	339	32	)	)	PUNCT
ch-613	339	33	2	2	NUM
ch-613	339	34	the	the	DET
ch-613	339	35	description	description	NOUN
ch-613	339	36	given	give	VERB
ch-613	339	37	applies	applie	NOUN
ch-613	339	38	only	only	ADV
ch-613	339	39	to	to	ADP
ch-613	339	40	the	the	DET
ch-613	339	41	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	339	42	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	339	43	for	for	ADP
ch-613	339	44	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ch-613	339	45	one	one	NUM
ch-613	339	46	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	339	47	two	two	NUM
ch-613	339	48	and	and	CCONJ
ch-613	339	49	three	three	NUM
ch-613	339	50	of	of	ADP
ch-613	339	51	the	the	DET
ch-613	339	52	elementary	elementary	ADJ
ch-613	339	53	school	school	NOUN
ch-613	339	54	.	.	PUNCT
ch-613	340	1	at	at	ADP
ch-613	340	2	the	the	DET
ch-613	340	3	time	time	NOUN
ch-613	340	4	of	of	ADP
ch-613	340	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ch-613	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
ch-613	340	7	the	the	DET
ch-613	340	8	esl	esl	PROPN
ch-613	340	9	programme	programme	NOUN
ch-613	340	10	for	for	ADP
ch-613	340	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ch-613	340	12	schools	school	NOUN
ch-613	340	13	had	have	AUX
ch-613	340	14	not	not	PART
ch-613	340	15	been	be	AUX
ch-613	340	16	finalised	finalise	VERB
ch-613	340	17	yet	yet	ADV
ch-613	340	18	.	.	PUNCT