id	sid	eid	entity	type
dss-268	1	1	microsoft	ORG
dss-268	1	2	65-73_268	QUANTITY
dss-268	1	3	issn 2744-1741	PERSON
dss-268	2	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	2	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	2	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	3	1	65-73 https://doi.org/10.37868/dss.v5.id268	TIME
dss-268	3	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	WORK_OF_ART
dss-268	4	1	65	CARDINAL
dss-268	5	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	5	2	1al	CARDINAL
dss-268	5	3	katsina	GPE
dss-268	5	4	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	5	5	jul. 9	DATE
dss-268	5	6	2024	CARDINAL
dss-268	5	7	aug. 15	DATE
dss-268	5	8	2024	DATE
dss-268	5	9	aug. 16	DATE
dss-268	5	10	2024	CARDINAL
dss-268	6	1	aug. 20	DATE
dss-268	6	2	2024	DATE
dss-268	6	3	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	7	1	2016	DATE
dss-268	7	2	islamic	NORP
dss-268	7	3	northeastern nigeria	LOC
dss-268	7	4	boko haram	ORG
dss-268	7	5	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	8	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	9	1	hydra	GPE
dss-268	9	2	one	CARDINAL
dss-268	9	3	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	10	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	10	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	11	1	secondary	ORDINAL
dss-268	11	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	12	1	january to june 2024	DATE
dss-268	14	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	15	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	15	2	four	CARDINAL
dss-268	15	3	4	CARDINAL
dss-268	16	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	21	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	23	1	2024	DATE
dss-268	24	1	arda	PERSON
dss-268	25	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	26	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	27	1	2016	DATE
dss-268	27	2	islamic	NORP
dss-268	27	3	northeastern nigeria	LOC
dss-268	27	4	boko haram	ORG
dss-268	27	5	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	28	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	28	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	28	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	29	1	65-73 66	CARDINAL
dss-268	29	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	30	1	hydra	GPE
dss-268	30	2	one	CARDINAL
dss-268	30	3	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	31	1	northwestern nigeria	LOC
dss-268	32	1	niger state	GPE
dss-268	33	1	west africa	GPE
dss-268	33	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	34	1	amani africa	PERSON
dss-268	34	2	13	CARDINAL
dss-268	35	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	35	2	africa	LOC
dss-268	41	1	annual	DATE
dss-268	41	2	u.s.	GPE
dss-268	41	3	4	CARDINAL
dss-268	41	4	west africa	GPE
dss-268	41	5	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	42	1	west africa	GPE
dss-268	43	1	burkina	GPE
dss-268	43	2	faso	GPE
dss-268	43	3	chad	GPE
dss-268	43	4	guinea	GPE
dss-268	44	1	4	CARDINAL
dss-268	45	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	45	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	48	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	50	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	50	2	the niger republic	GPE
dss-268	50	3	the benin republic	GPE
dss-268	50	4	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	50	5	africa	LOC
dss-268	51	1	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	52	1	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	55	1	6	CARDINAL
dss-268	55	2	syria	GPE
dss-268	55	3	us	GPE
dss-268	55	4	mexican	NORP
dss-268	56	1	yemen	GPE
dss-268	56	2	2012	DATE
dss-268	56	3	8,200	CARDINAL
dss-268	57	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	57	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	57	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	58	1	65-73 67	PERCENT
dss-268	59	1	secondary	ORDINAL
dss-268	59	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	60	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	60	2	zamfara	LOC
dss-268	61	1	the nigeria police force	ORG
dss-268	61	2	the nigeria immigration service	ORG
dss-268	62	1	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	62	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	63	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	64	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	64	2	one	CARDINAL
dss-268	65	1	birnin-gwarin	ORG
dss-268	65	2	kaduna state	GPE
dss-268	65	3	katsina	GPE
dss-268	67	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	67	2	2.1	CARDINAL
dss-268	69	1	katsina state	GPE
dss-268	70	1	2.1.1	CARDINAL
dss-268	70	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	71	1	boko haram	PERSON
dss-268	71	2	central nigeria	LOC
dss-268	71	3	biafra	PERSON
dss-268	71	4	ipob	PERSON
dss-268	71	5	esn	ORG
dss-268	71	6	southeast nigeria	LOC
dss-268	72	1	katsina state	GPE
dss-268	72	2	bakori	GPE
dss-268	72	3	faskari	PERSON
dss-268	72	4	batsari	PERSON
dss-268	72	5	batagarawa	GPE
dss-268	72	6	katsina	GPE
dss-268	72	7	dutsin-ma	PERSON
dss-268	72	8	ingawa	ORG
dss-268	72	9	mani	PERSON
dss-268	72	10	dutsi	PERSON
dss-268	72	11	daura	GPE
dss-268	72	12	zango dss vol	PERSON
dss-268	73	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	73	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	73	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	74	1	65-73	CARDINAL
dss-268	75	1	decades	DATE
dss-268	75	2	fulani	NORP
dss-268	79	1	the decades	DATE
dss-268	79	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	79	3	bush	PERSON
dss-268	80	1	2.1.2	CARDINAL
dss-268	80	2	one	CARDINAL
dss-268	81	1	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	81	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	81	3	kaduna	GPE
dss-268	82	1	kaduna state	GPE
dss-268	82	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	83	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	84	1	niger state	GPE
dss-268	84	2	kaduna via	GPE
dss-268	84	3	birnin gwari	PERSON
dss-268	84	4	katsina	GPE
dss-268	84	5	sokoto	PERSON
dss-268	86	1	west african	NORP
dss-268	86	2	the fall	DATE
dss-268	86	3	mu'ammar gadhafi	PERSON
dss-268	86	4	2011	DATE
dss-268	87	1	niger republic	GPE
dss-268	87	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	87	3	one	CARDINAL
dss-268	87	4	libya	GPE
dss-268	87	5	chad	GPE
dss-268	87	6	mali	GPE
dss-268	88	1	libya	GPE
dss-268	88	2	libya	GPE
dss-268	88	3	mali	GPE
dss-268	88	4	chad	GPE
dss-268	88	5	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	89	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	89	2	the niger republic	GPE
dss-268	89	3	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	90	1	northern nigeria	LOC
dss-268	90	2	2009	DATE
dss-268	90	3	2022	CARDINAL
dss-268	90	4	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	91	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	92	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	95	1	3	CARDINAL
dss-268	95	2	katsina	GPE
dss-268	96	1	3.1	CARDINAL
dss-268	98	1	3	CARDINAL
dss-268	100	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	101	1	katsina state	GPE
dss-268	102	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	102	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	102	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	103	1	65-73	PERCENT
dss-268	105	1	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	106	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	106	2	nigerian	NORP
dss-268	106	3	katsina	GPE
dss-268	106	4	sokoto	GPE
dss-268	106	5	niger states	GPE
dss-268	108	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	114	1	3	CARDINAL
dss-268	114	2	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	114	3	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	114	4	3	CARDINAL
dss-268	115	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	115	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	115	3	3	CARDINAL
dss-268	116	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	116	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	116	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	117	1	65-73	CARDINAL
dss-268	117	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	117	3	africa	LOC
dss-268	117	4	asia	LOC
dss-268	117	5	europe	LOC
dss-268	118	1	idris	PERSON
dss-268	119	1	3	CARDINAL
dss-268	119	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	120	1	nigerians	NORP
dss-268	120	2	benin	GPE
dss-268	120	3	libya	GPE
dss-268	120	4	europe	LOC
dss-268	120	5	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	121	1	boko haram	PERSON
dss-268	122	1	276	CARDINAL
dss-268	122	2	borno	GPE
dss-268	122	3	may 2014	DATE
dss-268	122	4	110	CARDINAL
dss-268	122	5	2018	DATE
dss-268	123	1	idris	PERSON
dss-268	124	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	124	2	sokoto	GPE
dss-268	124	3	katsina	GPE
dss-268	124	4	niger, zamfara	GPE
dss-268	124	5	syria	GPE
dss-268	124	6	yemen	GPE
dss-268	124	7	mexico	GPE
dss-268	124	8	iraq	GPE
dss-268	124	9	afghanistan	GPE
dss-268	125	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	127	1	6	CARDINAL
dss-268	127	2	boris wolfman	PERSON
dss-268	127	3	istanbul	GPE
dss-268	127	4	december 2015	DATE
dss-268	128	1	syrian	NORP
dss-268	128	2	one	CARDINAL
dss-268	128	3	turkish	NORP
dss-268	129	1	kosovo	GPE
dss-268	129	2	azerbaijan	GPE
dss-268	129	3	sri lanka	GPE
dss-268	129	4	100,000	MONEY
dss-268	129	5	wolfman	PERSON
dss-268	129	6	israel	GPE
dss-268	130	1	wolfman	PERSON
dss-268	132	1	israel	GPE
dss-268	133	1	moldova	GPE
dss-268	133	2	ukraine	GPE
dss-268	133	3	romania	GPE
dss-268	134	1	israel	GPE
dss-268	134	2	several thousand dollars	MONEY
dss-268	135	1	syria	GPE
dss-268	137	1	today	DATE
dss-268	137	2	syrian	NORP
dss-268	138	1	raad	ORG
dss-268	138	2	19-year-old	DATE
dss-268	138	3	syrian	NORP
dss-268	138	4	six	CARDINAL
dss-268	138	5	aleppo	GPE
dss-268	138	6	beirut	GPE
dss-268	138	7	lebanon	GPE
dss-268	139	1	abu hussain	PERSON
dss-268	140	1	hussain	PERSON
dss-268	140	2	boris wolfman	PERSON
dss-268	142	1	turkey	GPE
dss-268	142	2	lebanon	GPE
dss-268	142	3	thousands	CARDINAL
dss-268	142	4	the persian gulf	LOC
dss-268	143	1	palestinian	NORP
dss-268	143	2	jordan	GPE
dss-268	143	3	lebanon	GPE
dss-268	143	4	syrians	NORP
dss-268	144	1	syrian	NORP
dss-268	144	2	today	DATE
dss-268	144	3	6	CARDINAL
dss-268	146	1	2000	DATE
dss-268	146	2	council of europe convention	ORG
dss-268	146	3	2002	DATE
dss-268	147	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	149	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	149	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	149	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	150	1	65-73 71	CARDINAL
dss-268	150	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	154	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	155	1	4.	CARDINAL
dss-268	155	2	january to june 2024	DATE
dss-268	158	1	northern nigeria	LOC
dss-268	159	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	160	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	160	2	1 year	DATE
dss-268	160	3	2 years	DATE
dss-268	160	4	4 years	DATE
dss-268	165	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	168	1	katsina state	ORG
dss-268	173	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	174	1	more than three decades	DATE
dss-268	175	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	175	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	175	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	176	1	65-73 72	PERCENT
dss-268	176	2	1989-2022	DATE
dss-268	176	3	katsina	GPE
dss-268	176	4	the day	DATE
dss-268	178	1	21st century	DATE
dss-268	179	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	180	1	west africa	GPE
dss-268	181	1	west africa	GPE
dss-268	181	2	asia	LOC
dss-268	181	3	india	GPE
dss-268	181	4	china	GPE
dss-268	182	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	183	1	2022	CARDINAL
dss-268	183	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	184	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	184	2	niger republic	GPE
dss-268	184	3	republic of benin	ORG
dss-268	184	4	chad	GPE
dss-268	184	5	cameroon	GPE
dss-268	185	1	islamic	NORP
dss-268	185	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	185	3	boko haram	PERSON
dss-268	186	1	mu’ammar gadhafi	GPE
dss-268	186	2	libya	GPE
dss-268	186	3	libyan	NORP
dss-268	192	1	islamic	NORP
dss-268	193	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	194	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	194	2	libya	GPE
dss-268	194	3	europe	LOC
dss-268	194	4	asia	LOC
dss-268	195	1	katsina	GPE
dss-268	195	2	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	197	1	1	CARDINAL
dss-268	198	1	nigeria	GPE
dss-268	200	1	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	202	1	islamic	NORP
dss-268	204	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	204	2	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	204	3	2024	DATE
dss-268	205	1	65-73	PERCENT
dss-268	207	1	4	CARDINAL
dss-268	214	1	1] a. africa	ORG
dss-268	214	2	africa	LOC
dss-268	214	3	13	CARDINAL
dss-268	214	4	2022	CARDINAL
dss-268	215	1	2	CARDINAL
dss-268	215	2	paris	GPE
dss-268	215	3	france	GPE
dss-268	215	4	2022	CARDINAL
dss-268	218	1	https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/methodsandtrends/documents/migrant-smuggling.html	GPE
dss-268	219	1	02-aug-2024	DATE
dss-268	220	1	3	CARDINAL
dss-268	220	2	i. idris	PERSON
dss-268	220	3	west africa	GPE
dss-268	220	4	university of birmingham	ORG
dss-268	220	5	birmingham	GPE
dss-268	220	6	uk	GPE
dss-268	220	7	2022	CARDINAL
dss-268	221	1	4	CARDINAL
dss-268	221	2	annual	DATE
dss-268	221	3	u.s.	GPE
dss-268	221	4	jan. 2022	DATE
dss-268	222	1	5	CARDINAL
dss-268	222	2	osce office	ORG
dss-268	222	3	2021	CARDINAL
dss-268	223	1	6	CARDINAL
dss-268	223	2	2016	DATE
dss-268	224	1	t. van dongen	PERSON
dss-268	224	2	w. wentworth	PERSON
dss-268	224	3	h. r. arkhis	PERSON
dss-268	224	4	2019-2021	CARDINAL
dss-268	224	5	2022	CARDINAL