id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
dss-235	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
dss-235	1	2	word	word	PROPN
dss-235	1	3	36	36	NUM
dss-235	1	4	-	-	SYM
dss-235	1	5	45_235	45_235	PRON
dss-235	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
dss-235	1	7	2744	2744	NUM
dss-235	1	8	-	-	SYM
dss-235	1	9	1741	1741	NUM
dss-235	1	10	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	1	12	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	1	13	studies	study	NOUN
dss-235	1	14	original	original	ADJ
dss-235	1	15	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	1	16	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	1	17	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	1	18	4	4	NUM
dss-235	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	1	20	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	1	22	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	1	23	-	-	SYM
dss-235	1	24	45	45	NUM
dss-235	1	25	https://doi.org/10.37868/dss.v4.id235	https://doi.org/10.37868/dss.v4.id235	NOUN
dss-235	1	26	this	this	DET
dss-235	1	27	work	work	NOUN
dss-235	1	28	is	be	AUX
dss-235	1	29	licensed	license	VERB
dss-235	1	30	under	under	ADP
dss-235	1	31	a	a	DET
dss-235	1	32	creative	creative	ADJ
dss-235	1	33	commons	common	NOUN
dss-235	1	34	attribution	attribution	NOUN
dss-235	1	35	license	license	NOUN
dss-235	1	36	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	1	37	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
dss-235	1	38	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	1	39	that	that	PRON
dss-235	1	40	allows	allow	VERB
dss-235	1	41	others	other	NOUN
dss-235	1	42	to	to	PART
dss-235	1	43	share	share	VERB
dss-235	1	44	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	1	45	adapt	adapt	VERB
dss-235	1	46	the	the	DET
dss-235	1	47	material	material	NOUN
dss-235	1	48	for	for	ADP
dss-235	1	49	any	any	DET
dss-235	1	50	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	1	52	even	even	ADV
dss-235	1	53	commercially	commercially	ADV
dss-235	1	54	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	1	56	in	in	ADP
dss-235	1	57	any	any	DET
dss-235	1	58	medium	medium	NOUN
dss-235	1	59	with	with	ADP
dss-235	1	60	an	an	DET
dss-235	1	61	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
dss-235	1	62	of	of	ADP
dss-235	1	63	the	the	DET
dss-235	1	64	work	work	NOUN
dss-235	1	65	's	's	PART
dss-235	1	66	authorship	authorship	NOUN
dss-235	1	67	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	1	68	initial	initial	ADJ
dss-235	1	69	publication	publication	NOUN
dss-235	1	70	in	in	ADP
dss-235	1	71	this	this	DET
dss-235	1	72	journal	journal	NOUN
dss-235	1	73	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	2	1	36	36	NUM
dss-235	2	2	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	2	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	2	5	a	a	DET
dss-235	2	6	neglected	neglect	VERB
dss-235	2	7	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	2	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	2	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	2	10	northern	northern	PROPN
dss-235	2	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	2	12	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
dss-235	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	14	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
dss-235	2	15	maigari	maigari	PROPN
dss-235	2	16	1	1	NUM
dss-235	2	17	*	*	SYM
dss-235	2	18	1	1	NUM
dss-235	2	19	al	al	PROPN
dss-235	2	20	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	2	21	qalam	qalam	PROPN
dss-235	2	22	university	university	PROPN
dss-235	2	23	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-235	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	25	college	college	NOUN
dss-235	2	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	2	27	social	social	ADJ
dss-235	2	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	2	29	management	management	NOUN
dss-235	2	30	sciences	science	NOUN
dss-235	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	32	department	department	NOUN
dss-235	2	33	of	of	ADP
dss-235	2	34	sociology	sociology	NOUN
dss-235	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	2	37	*	*	PUNCT
dss-235	2	38	corresponding	correspond	VERB
dss-235	2	39	author	author	NOUN
dss-235	2	40	e	e	NOUN
dss-235	2	41	-	-	NOUN
dss-235	2	42	mail	mail	NOUN
dss-235	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	2	44	maigariabdullahi@auk.edu.ng	maigariabdullahi@auk.edu.ng	NOUN
dss-235	2	45	received	receive	VERB
dss-235	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	2	47	feb	feb	PROPN
dss-235	2	48	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	2	49	3	3	NUM
dss-235	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	51	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	2	52	revised	revise	VERB
dss-235	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	2	54	feb	feb	PROPN
dss-235	2	55	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	2	56	22	22	NUM
dss-235	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	58	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	2	59	accepted	accept	VERB
dss-235	2	60	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	2	61	feb	feb	PROPN
dss-235	2	62	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	2	63	24	24	NUM
dss-235	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	65	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	2	66	online	online	NOUN
dss-235	2	67	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	2	68	feb	feb	PROPN
dss-235	2	69	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	2	70	28	28	NUM
dss-235	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	72	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	2	73	abstract	abstract	PROPN
dss-235	2	74	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	2	75	from	from	ADP
dss-235	2	76	2016	2016	NUM
dss-235	2	77	to	to	ADP
dss-235	2	78	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	2	79	has	have	AUX
dss-235	2	80	been	be	AUX
dss-235	2	81	facing	face	VERB
dss-235	2	82	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	2	83	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	2	84	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-235	2	85	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	86	including	include	VERB
dss-235	2	87	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-235	2	88	of	of	ADP
dss-235	2	89	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	2	90	for	for	ADP
dss-235	2	91	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-235	2	92	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	93	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
dss-235	2	94	shooting	shooting	NOUN
dss-235	2	95	of	of	ADP
dss-235	2	96	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
dss-235	2	97	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	2	98	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	2	99	the	the	DET
dss-235	2	100	rustling	rustling	NOUN
dss-235	2	101	of	of	ADP
dss-235	2	102	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-235	2	103	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	3	1	there	there	PRON
dss-235	3	2	is	be	VERB
dss-235	3	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	3	4	rich	rich	ADJ
dss-235	3	5	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	3	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	3	7	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	3	8	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	3	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	3	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	3	12	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	3	13	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	3	14	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	3	15	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	3	16	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	3	17	to	to	PART
dss-235	3	18	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	3	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	3	20	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
dss-235	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	3	22	their	their	PRON
dss-235	3	23	property	property	NOUN
dss-235	3	24	against	against	ADP
dss-235	3	25	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	3	27	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	3	29	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	3	30	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
dss-235	3	31	centuries	century	NOUN
dss-235	3	32	before	before	ADP
dss-235	3	33	the	the	DET
dss-235	3	34	arrival	arrival	NOUN
dss-235	3	35	of	of	ADP
dss-235	3	36	the	the	DET
dss-235	3	37	european	european	ADJ
dss-235	3	38	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
dss-235	3	39	to	to	ADP
dss-235	3	40	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	4	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	4	2	incessant	incessant	PROPN
dss-235	4	3	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	4	4	on	on	ADP
dss-235	4	5	rural	rural	ADJ
dss-235	4	6	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	4	8	highways	highway	NOUN
dss-235	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	4	11	urban	urban	ADJ
dss-235	4	12	centers	center	NOUN
dss-235	4	13	have	have	AUX
dss-235	4	14	compelled	compel	VERB
dss-235	4	15	criminologists	criminologist	NOUN
dss-235	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	4	17	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	4	18	experts	expert	NOUN
dss-235	4	19	to	to	PART
dss-235	4	20	rethink	rethink	VERB
dss-235	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	4	22	revisit	revisit	VERB
dss-235	4	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	4	24	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	4	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	4	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
dss-235	4	27	in	in	ADP
dss-235	4	28	the	the	DET
dss-235	4	29	past	past	NOUN
dss-235	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	4	31	worked	work	VERB
dss-235	4	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
dss-235	4	33	in	in	ADP
dss-235	4	34	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-235	4	35	the	the	DET
dss-235	4	36	populace	populace	NOUN
dss-235	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	4	38	their	their	PRON
dss-235	4	39	belongings	belonging	NOUN
dss-235	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	5	1	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	5	2	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	5	3	empires	empire	NOUN
dss-235	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	5	5	as	as	ADV
dss-235	5	6	well	well	ADV
dss-235	5	7	as	as	ADP
dss-235	5	8	emirates	emirate	NOUN
dss-235	5	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	5	10	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	5	11	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	5	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	5	13	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	5	15	had	have	AUX
dss-235	5	16	developed	develop	VERB
dss-235	5	17	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	5	18	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	5	19	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	5	20	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	5	21	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	5	22	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	5	23	which	which	PRON
dss-235	5	24	if	if	SCONJ
dss-235	5	25	replicated	replicate	VERB
dss-235	5	26	in	in	ADP
dss-235	5	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	5	28	21st	21st	ADJ
dss-235	5	29	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	5	31	will	will	AUX
dss-235	5	32	ease	ease	VERB
dss-235	5	33	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
dss-235	5	34	watch	watch	NOUN
dss-235	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	5	36	community	community	NOUN
dss-235	5	37	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	5	39	policing	policing	NOUN
dss-235	5	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	6	1	this	this	DET
dss-235	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-235	6	3	has	have	AUX
dss-235	6	4	helped	help	VERB
dss-235	6	5	to	to	PART
dss-235	6	6	identify	identify	VERB
dss-235	6	7	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	6	8	in	in	ADP
dss-235	6	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	6	10	with	with	ADP
dss-235	6	11	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	6	12	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	6	14	restricted	restrict	VERB
dss-235	6	15	entrances	entrance	NOUN
dss-235	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	6	17	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	6	19	in	in	ADP
dss-235	6	20	places	place	NOUN
dss-235	6	21	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	6	22	as	as	ADP
dss-235	6	23	kano	kano	PROPN
dss-235	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	6	25	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-235	6	26	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
dss-235	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	6	28	zaria	zaria	PROPN
dss-235	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	6	31	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	6	32	city	city	PROPN
dss-235	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	7	1	these	these	PRON
dss-235	7	2	are	be	AUX
dss-235	7	3	some	some	PRON
dss-235	7	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	7	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	7	6	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	7	7	known	know	VERB
dss-235	7	8	for	for	ADP
dss-235	7	9	prehistoric	prehistoric	ADJ
dss-235	7	10	warfare	warfare	NOUN
dss-235	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	7	12	their	their	PRON
dss-235	7	13	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	7	14	were	be	AUX
dss-235	7	15	brave	brave	ADJ
dss-235	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	7	17	famous	famous	ADJ
dss-235	7	18	in	in	ADP
dss-235	7	19	intercity	intercity	NOUN
dss-235	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	7	21	inter	inter	ADJ
dss-235	7	22	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	7	23	community	community	NOUN
dss-235	7	24	battles	battle	NOUN
dss-235	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	8	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	8	2	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	8	3	found	find	VERB
dss-235	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	8	5	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	8	7	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	8	8	in	in	ADP
dss-235	8	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	8	11	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	8	12	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	8	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	8	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	8	15	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	8	16	used	use	VERB
dss-235	8	17	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	8	18	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	8	19	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	8	20	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	8	21	their	their	PRON
dss-235	8	22	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
dss-235	8	23	against	against	ADP
dss-235	8	24	enemies	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	8	25	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	8	26	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	9	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	9	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	9	3	proved	prove	VERB
dss-235	9	4	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	9	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	9	6	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-235	9	7	their	their	PRON
dss-235	9	8	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	9	10	property	property	NOUN
dss-235	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	10	1	building	build	VERB
dss-235	10	2	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	10	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	10	4	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	10	5	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	10	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	10	7	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	10	9	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	10	10	that	that	PRON
dss-235	10	11	are	be	AUX
dss-235	10	12	facing	face	VERB
dss-235	10	13	acute	acute	ADJ
dss-235	10	14	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	10	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-235	10	16	in	in	ADP
dss-235	10	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	10	18	can	can	AUX
dss-235	10	19	enable	enable	VERB
dss-235	10	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	10	21	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	10	23	community	community	NOUN
dss-235	10	24	members	member	NOUN
dss-235	10	25	to	to	PART
dss-235	10	26	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	10	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	10	28	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-235	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	11	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	11	2	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	11	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	11	4	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	11	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	11	6	will	will	AUX
dss-235	11	7	make	make	VERB
dss-235	11	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	11	9	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	11	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	11	11	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	11	12	mass	mass	NOUN
dss-235	11	13	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	11	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
dss-235	11	15	much	much	ADV
dss-235	11	16	easier	easy	ADJ
dss-235	11	17	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	11	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	11	19	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	11	20	are	be	AUX
dss-235	11	21	cordoned	cordone	VERB
dss-235	11	22	off	off	ADP
dss-235	11	23	hence	hence	ADV
dss-235	11	24	patrol	patrol	NOUN
dss-235	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	11	26	searching	search	VERB
dss-235	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	11	29	arrest	arrest	NOUN
dss-235	11	30	of	of	ADP
dss-235	11	31	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	12	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
dss-235	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	12	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	12	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-235	12	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
dss-235	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	12	7	instead	instead	ADV
dss-235	12	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	12	9	spending	spend	VERB
dss-235	12	10	huge	huge	ADJ
dss-235	12	11	amounts	amount	NOUN
dss-235	12	12	on	on	ADP
dss-235	12	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	12	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
dss-235	12	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	12	16	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-235	12	17	by	by	ADP
dss-235	12	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	12	19	federal	federal	ADJ
dss-235	12	20	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	12	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	12	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	12	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	12	25	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	12	26	should	should	AUX
dss-235	12	27	erect	erect	VERB
dss-235	12	28	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	12	29	build	build	VERB
dss-235	12	30	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	12	31	that	that	PRON
dss-235	12	32	make	make	VERB
dss-235	12	33	criminal	criminal	ADJ
dss-235	12	34	investigation	investigation	NOUN
dss-235	12	35	more	more	ADV
dss-235	12	36	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	12	37	hence	hence	ADV
dss-235	12	38	combat	combat	NOUN
dss-235	12	39	crime	crime	NOUN
dss-235	12	40	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	12	41	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	13	1	©	©	ADP
dss-235	13	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	13	3	author	author	NOUN
dss-235	13	4	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	13	5	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	14	1	published	publish	VERB
dss-235	14	2	by	by	ADP
dss-235	14	3	arda	arda	PROPN
dss-235	14	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
dss-235	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	15	3	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	15	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
dss-235	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	15	6	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-235	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	15	8	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	15	10	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	15	11	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	15	13	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	15	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	15	16	mass	mass	NOUN
dss-235	15	17	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	15	18	1	1	NUM
dss-235	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
dss-235	16	2	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	16	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	16	5	also	also	ADV
dss-235	16	6	known	know	VERB
dss-235	16	7	as	as	ADP
dss-235	16	8	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	16	9	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	16	10	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	16	11	battlements	battlement	NOUN
dss-235	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	16	13	are	be	AUX
dss-235	16	14	structures	structure	NOUN
dss-235	16	15	built	build	VERB
dss-235	16	16	to	to	PART
dss-235	16	17	provide	provide	VERB
dss-235	16	18	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	16	20	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	17	1	they	they	PRON
dss-235	17	2	are	be	AUX
dss-235	17	3	typically	typically	ADV
dss-235	17	4	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	17	5	around	around	ADP
dss-235	17	6	a	a	DET
dss-235	17	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
dss-235	17	8	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	17	9	fortress	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	17	10	to	to	PART
dss-235	17	11	defend	defend	VERB
dss-235	17	12	against	against	ADP
dss-235	17	13	external	external	ADJ
dss-235	17	14	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	17	15	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	17	16	as	as	ADP
dss-235	17	17	enemy	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	17	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	17	19	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	17	20	invasions	invasion	NOUN
dss-235	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	18	1	they	they	PRON
dss-235	18	2	vary	vary	VERB
dss-235	18	3	in	in	ADP
dss-235	18	4	size	size	NOUN
dss-235	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	18	6	design	design	NOUN
dss-235	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	18	9	materials	material	NOUN
dss-235	18	10	used	use	VERB
dss-235	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	18	12	depending	depend	VERB
dss-235	18	13	on	on	ADP
dss-235	18	14	their	their	PRON
dss-235	18	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	18	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	18	18	resources	resource	NOUN
dss-235	18	19	available	available	ADJ
dss-235	18	20	in	in	ADP
dss-235	18	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	18	22	society	society	NOUN
dss-235	18	23	concerned	concern	VERB
dss-235	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	19	1	they	they	PRON
dss-235	19	2	may	may	AUX
dss-235	19	3	be	be	AUX
dss-235	19	4	made	make	VERB
dss-235	19	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	19	6	stone	stone	NOUN
dss-235	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	19	8	brick	brick	NOUN
dss-235	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	19	10	earth	earth	NOUN
dss-235	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	19	12	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	19	13	a	a	DET
dss-235	19	14	combination	combination	NOUN
dss-235	19	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	19	16	materials	material	NOUN
dss-235	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	19	19	may	may	AUX
dss-235	19	20	include	include	VERB
dss-235	19	21	features	feature	NOUN
dss-235	19	22	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	19	23	as	as	ADP
dss-235	19	24	towers	tower	NOUN
dss-235	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	19	26	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	19	29	trenches	trench	NOUN
dss-235	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	20	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
dss-235	20	2	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	20	3	in	in	ADP
dss-235	20	4	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	20	5	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	20	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	20	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	20	8	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	20	10	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	20	11	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	20	12	have	have	AUX
dss-235	20	13	played	play	VERB
dss-235	20	14	an	an	DET
dss-235	20	15	important	important	ADJ
dss-235	20	16	role	role	NOUN
dss-235	20	17	in	in	ADP
dss-235	20	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	20	19	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	20	21	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	20	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	20	23	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	20	25	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	20	28	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	20	29	settlements	settlement	NOUN
dss-235	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	21	1	they	they	PRON
dss-235	21	2	have	have	AUX
dss-235	21	3	been	be	AUX
dss-235	21	4	used	use	VERB
dss-235	21	5	to	to	PART
dss-235	21	6	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	21	7	against	against	ADP
dss-235	21	8	various	various	ADJ
dss-235	21	9	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	21	11	including	include	VERB
dss-235	21	12	military	military	ADJ
dss-235	21	13	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	21	14	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	21	15	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	21	16	4	4	NUM
dss-235	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	21	18	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	21	20	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	21	21	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	21	22	45	45	NUM
dss-235	21	23	37	37	NUM
dss-235	21	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	21	26	raids	raid	NOUN
dss-235	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	21	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	21	29	sieges	siege	NOUN
dss-235	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	22	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	22	2	modern	modern	ADJ
dss-235	22	3	times	time	NOUN
dss-235	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	22	5	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	22	6	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	22	7	are	be	AUX
dss-235	22	8	still	still	ADV
dss-235	22	9	used	use	VERB
dss-235	22	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	22	11	some	some	DET
dss-235	22	12	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	22	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	22	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	22	15	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	22	16	for	for	ADP
dss-235	22	17	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	22	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	22	20	although	although	SCONJ
dss-235	22	21	they	they	PRON
dss-235	22	22	are	be	AUX
dss-235	22	23	often	often	ADV
dss-235	22	24	supplemented	supplement	VERB
dss-235	22	25	with	with	ADP
dss-235	22	26	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	22	27	forms	form	NOUN
dss-235	22	28	of	of	ADP
dss-235	22	29	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	22	30	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	22	31	as	as	ADP
dss-235	22	32	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
dss-235	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	22	34	guards	guard	NOUN
dss-235	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	22	37	electronic	electronic	ADJ
dss-235	22	38	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	23	1	apart	apart	ADV
dss-235	23	2	from	from	ADP
dss-235	23	3	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	23	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	23	6	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	23	7	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	23	8	can	can	AUX
dss-235	23	9	also	also	ADV
dss-235	23	10	be	be	AUX
dss-235	23	11	used	use	VERB
dss-235	23	12	for	for	ADP
dss-235	23	13	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
dss-235	23	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	23	16	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	23	17	as	as	ADP
dss-235	23	18	to	to	PART
dss-235	23	19	mark	mark	VERB
dss-235	23	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	23	21	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
dss-235	23	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	23	23	a	a	DET
dss-235	23	24	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	23	25	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	23	26	to	to	PART
dss-235	23	27	serve	serve	VERB
dss-235	23	28	as	as	ADP
dss-235	23	29	a	a	DET
dss-235	23	30	symbol	symbol	NOUN
dss-235	23	31	of	of	ADP
dss-235	23	32	power	power	NOUN
dss-235	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	23	34	prestige	prestige	NOUN
dss-235	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	24	1	however	however	ADV
dss-235	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	24	3	they	they	PRON
dss-235	24	4	can	can	AUX
dss-235	24	5	also	also	ADV
dss-235	24	6	be	be	AUX
dss-235	24	7	a	a	DET
dss-235	24	8	source	source	NOUN
dss-235	24	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	24	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	24	12	division	division	NOUN
dss-235	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	24	14	as	as	SCONJ
dss-235	24	15	they	they	PRON
dss-235	24	16	may	may	AUX
dss-235	24	17	be	be	AUX
dss-235	24	18	used	use	VERB
dss-235	24	19	to	to	PART
dss-235	24	20	segregate	segregate	VERB
dss-235	24	21	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	24	22	isolate	isolate	VERB
dss-235	24	23	certain	certain	ADJ
dss-235	24	24	groups	group	NOUN
dss-235	24	25	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	24	26	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	25	1	at	at	ADP
dss-235	25	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	25	3	turn	turn	NOUN
dss-235	25	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	25	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	25	6	21st	21st	ADJ
dss-235	25	7	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	25	9	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	25	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	25	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	25	12	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	25	13	are	be	AUX
dss-235	25	14	facing	face	VERB
dss-235	25	15	both	both	CCONJ
dss-235	25	16	internal	internal	ADJ
dss-235	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	25	18	external	external	ADJ
dss-235	25	19	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	25	20	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	25	21	which	which	PRON
dss-235	25	22	demand	demand	VERB
dss-235	25	23	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	25	24	measures	measure	NOUN
dss-235	25	25	to	to	PART
dss-235	25	26	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	25	27	their	their	PRON
dss-235	25	28	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	25	30	territorial	territorial	ADJ
dss-235	25	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
dss-235	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
dss-235	26	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
dss-235	26	3	in	in	ADP
dss-235	26	4	science	science	NOUN
dss-235	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	26	6	technology	technology	NOUN
dss-235	26	7	as	as	ADV
dss-235	26	8	well	well	ADV
dss-235	26	9	as	as	ADP
dss-235	26	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	26	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
dss-235	26	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	26	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
dss-235	26	14	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-235	26	15	by	by	ADP
dss-235	26	16	developed	develop	VERB
dss-235	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	26	18	developing	develop	VERB
dss-235	26	19	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	26	22	huge	huge	ADJ
dss-235	26	23	spending	spending	NOUN
dss-235	26	24	on	on	ADP
dss-235	26	25	the	the	DET
dss-235	26	26	military	military	NOUN
dss-235	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	26	28	some	some	DET
dss-235	26	29	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	26	30	continue	continue	VERB
dss-235	26	31	to	to	PART
dss-235	26	32	build	build	VERB
dss-235	26	33	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	26	34	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	26	35	for	for	ADP
dss-235	26	36	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	26	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	26	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	27	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	27	2	1945	1945	NUM
dss-235	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	27	4	after	after	ADP
dss-235	27	5	world	world	PROPN
dss-235	27	6	war	war	PROPN
dss-235	27	7	ii	ii	PROPN
dss-235	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	27	9	there	there	PRON
dss-235	27	10	were	be	VERB
dss-235	27	11	only	only	ADV
dss-235	27	12	seven	seven	NUM
dss-235	27	13	[	[	SYM
dss-235	27	14	7	7	NUM
dss-235	27	15	]	]	X
dss-235	27	16	nations	nation	NOUN
dss-235	27	17	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	27	18	state	state	NOUN
dss-235	27	19	in	in	ADP
dss-235	27	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	27	21	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	27	22	that	that	PRON
dss-235	27	23	built	build	VERB
dss-235	27	24	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	27	25	along	along	ADP
dss-235	27	26	their	their	PRON
dss-235	27	27	international	international	ADJ
dss-235	27	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
dss-235	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	28	1	however	however	ADV
dss-235	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	28	3	increasing	increase	VERB
dss-235	28	4	demand	demand	NOUN
dss-235	28	5	for	for	ADP
dss-235	28	6	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	28	7	has	have	AUX
dss-235	28	8	increased	increase	VERB
dss-235	28	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	28	10	number	number	NOUN
dss-235	28	11	of	of	ADP
dss-235	28	12	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	28	13	with	with	ADP
dss-235	28	14	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	28	15	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
dss-235	28	16	to	to	ADP
dss-235	28	17	75	75	NUM
dss-235	28	18	in	in	ADP
dss-235	28	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	28	20	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	29	1	some	some	PRON
dss-235	29	2	of	of	ADP
dss-235	29	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	29	4	popular	popular	ADJ
dss-235	29	5	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	29	6	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	29	7	in	in	ADP
dss-235	29	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	29	9	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	29	10	are	be	AUX
dss-235	29	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	29	12	great	great	ADJ
dss-235	29	13	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	29	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	29	15	china	china	PROPN
dss-235	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	29	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	29	18	great	great	ADJ
dss-235	29	19	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	29	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	29	21	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
dss-235	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	29	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	29	24	taj	taj	PROPN
dss-235	29	25	mahal	mahal	PROPN
dss-235	29	26	in	in	ADP
dss-235	29	27	india	india	PROPN
dss-235	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	30	1	among	among	ADP
dss-235	30	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	30	3	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	30	4	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	30	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	30	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	30	7	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	30	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	30	10	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	30	11	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	30	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	30	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	30	14	was	be	AUX
dss-235	30	15	adjudged	adjudge	VERB
dss-235	30	16	as	as	ADP
dss-235	30	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	30	18	longest	long	ADJ
dss-235	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	30	20	in	in	ADP
dss-235	30	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	30	22	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	30	23	with	with	ADP
dss-235	30	24	an	an	DET
dss-235	30	25	estimated	estimate	VERB
dss-235	30	26	16,000	16,000	NUM
dss-235	30	27	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	31	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	31	2	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	31	3	encompassed	encompass	VERB
dss-235	31	4	6,500	6,500	NUM
dss-235	31	5	square	square	ADJ
dss-235	31	6	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	31	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	31	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	31	9	vast	vast	ADJ
dss-235	31	10	land	land	NOUN
dss-235	31	11	of	of	ADP
dss-235	31	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	31	13	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	32	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	32	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	32	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	32	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	32	7	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	32	8	is	be	AUX
dss-235	32	9	to	to	PART
dss-235	32	10	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	32	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	12	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	32	13	against	against	ADP
dss-235	32	14	marauding	maraud	VERB
dss-235	32	15	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	32	16	which	which	PRON
dss-235	32	17	was	be	AUX
dss-235	32	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	19	reason	reason	NOUN
dss-235	32	20	why	why	SCONJ
dss-235	32	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	22	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	32	23	were	be	AUX
dss-235	32	24	used	use	VERB
dss-235	32	25	as	as	ADP
dss-235	32	26	a	a	DET
dss-235	32	27	demarcation	demarcation	NOUN
dss-235	32	28	of	of	ADP
dss-235	32	29	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	30	entire	entire	ADJ
dss-235	32	31	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	32	32	's	's	PART
dss-235	32	33	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
dss-235	32	34	hence	hence	ADV
dss-235	32	35	regulating	regulate	VERB
dss-235	32	36	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	37	in	in	NOUN
dss-235	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	32	39	out	out	ADP
dss-235	32	40	of	of	ADP
dss-235	32	41	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	42	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	32	43	in	in	ADP
dss-235	32	44	the	the	DET
dss-235	32	45	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	32	46	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	33	1	[	[	X
dss-235	33	2	11	11	NUM
dss-235	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	34	1	this	this	DET
dss-235	34	2	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-235	34	3	aims	aim	VERB
dss-235	34	4	to	to	PART
dss-235	34	5	examine	examine	VERB
dss-235	34	6	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	34	7	defence	defence	NOUN
dss-235	34	8	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	34	9	were	be	AUX
dss-235	34	10	used	use	VERB
dss-235	34	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	34	12	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	34	13	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	34	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	34	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	34	16	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	34	17	to	to	PART
dss-235	34	18	provide	provide	VERB
dss-235	34	19	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	34	20	for	for	ADP
dss-235	34	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	34	22	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-235	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	35	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-235	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	35	3	another	another	DET
dss-235	35	4	objective	objective	NOUN
dss-235	35	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	35	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	35	7	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-235	35	8	is	be	AUX
dss-235	35	9	to	to	PART
dss-235	35	10	explain	explain	VERB
dss-235	35	11	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	35	12	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	35	13	in	in	ADP
dss-235	35	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	35	15	had	have	AUX
dss-235	35	16	abandoned	abandon	VERB
dss-235	35	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	35	18	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	35	19	of	of	ADP
dss-235	35	20	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	35	21	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	35	22	making	make	VERB
dss-235	35	23	them	they	PRON
dss-235	35	24	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
dss-235	35	25	to	to	ADP
dss-235	35	26	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	35	27	from	from	ADP
dss-235	35	28	rampaging	rampage	VERB
dss-235	35	29	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	35	30	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-235	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	35	32	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-235	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	35	34	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-235	35	35	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
dss-235	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	36	1	2	2	X
dss-235	36	2	.	.	X
dss-235	36	3	context	context	NOUN
dss-235	36	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	36	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	36	6	problem	problem	NOUN
dss-235	36	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	36	8	is	be	AUX
dss-235	36	9	facing	face	VERB
dss-235	36	10	a	a	DET
dss-235	36	11	multitude	multitude	NOUN
dss-235	36	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	36	13	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	36	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-235	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	36	16	ranging	range	VERB
dss-235	36	17	from	from	ADP
dss-235	36	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
dss-235	36	19	violence	violence	NOUN
dss-235	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	36	21	religious	religious	ADJ
dss-235	36	22	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	36	24	religious	religious	ADJ
dss-235	36	25	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
dss-235	36	26	which	which	PRON
dss-235	36	27	has	have	AUX
dss-235	36	28	transformed	transform	VERB
dss-235	36	29	into	into	ADP
dss-235	36	30	an	an	DET
dss-235	36	31	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
dss-235	36	32	in	in	ADP
dss-235	36	33	the	the	DET
dss-235	36	34	northeast	northeast	ADJ
dss-235	36	35	part	part	NOUN
dss-235	36	36	of	of	ADP
dss-235	36	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	37	1	political	political	ADJ
dss-235	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	37	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
dss-235	37	4	violence	violence	NOUN
dss-235	37	5	has	have	AUX
dss-235	37	6	been	be	AUX
dss-235	37	7	replaced	replace	VERB
dss-235	37	8	by	by	ADP
dss-235	37	9	another	another	DET
dss-235	37	10	form	form	NOUN
dss-235	37	11	of	of	ADP
dss-235	37	12	crime	crime	NOUN
dss-235	37	13	which	which	PRON
dss-235	37	14	is	be	AUX
dss-235	37	15	now	now	ADV
dss-235	37	16	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
dss-235	37	17	in	in	ADP
dss-235	37	18	northern	northern	PROPN
dss-235	37	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	37	20	as	as	ADP
dss-235	37	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	37	22	2022	2022	NUM
dss-235	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	38	1	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	38	2	groups	group	NOUN
dss-235	38	3	hiding	hide	VERB
dss-235	38	4	in	in	ADP
dss-235	38	5	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-235	38	6	reserves	reserve	NOUN
dss-235	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	38	8	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
dss-235	38	9	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	38	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	38	11	turn	turn	NOUN
dss-235	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	38	13	attack	attack	NOUN
dss-235	38	14	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	38	16	kidnap	kidnap	VERB
dss-235	38	17	commuters	commuter	NOUN
dss-235	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	38	19	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-235	38	20	for	for	ADP
dss-235	38	21	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-235	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	39	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	39	2	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-235	39	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	39	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	39	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
dss-235	39	6	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	NOUN
dss-235	39	7	in	in	ADP
dss-235	39	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	39	9	northeast	northeast	NOUN
dss-235	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	39	11	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-235	39	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	39	13	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	39	14	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	39	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	39	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	39	17	have	have	AUX
dss-235	39	18	forced	force	VERB
dss-235	39	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	39	20	federal	federal	ADJ
dss-235	39	21	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	39	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	39	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	39	24	to	to	PART
dss-235	39	25	deploy	deploy	VERB
dss-235	39	26	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	39	27	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	39	28	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-235	39	29	to	to	ADP
dss-235	39	30	virtually	virtually	ADV
dss-235	39	31	34	34	NUM
dss-235	39	32	out	out	ADP
dss-235	39	33	of	of	ADP
dss-235	39	34	the	the	DET
dss-235	39	35	36	36	NUM
dss-235	39	36	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	39	37	in	in	ADP
dss-235	39	38	the	the	DET
dss-235	39	39	country	country	NOUN
dss-235	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	40	1	with	with	ADP
dss-235	40	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	40	3	stoppage	stoppage	NOUN
dss-235	40	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	40	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	40	6	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	40	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	40	8	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	40	9	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	40	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	40	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	40	13	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	40	15	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	40	17	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	40	18	have	have	AUX
dss-235	40	19	become	become	VERB
dss-235	40	20	defenseless	defenseless	ADJ
dss-235	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	40	23	easily	easily	ADV
dss-235	40	24	accessible	accessible	ADJ
dss-235	40	25	to	to	ADP
dss-235	40	26	all	all	DET
dss-235	40	27	forms	form	NOUN
dss-235	40	28	of	of	ADP
dss-235	40	29	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	41	1	it	it	PRON
dss-235	41	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	41	3	within	within	ADP
dss-235	41	4	this	this	DET
dss-235	41	5	context	context	NOUN
dss-235	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	41	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	41	8	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-235	41	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
dss-235	41	10	to	to	PART
dss-235	41	11	sample	sample	VERB
dss-235	41	12	some	some	DET
dss-235	41	13	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	41	14	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	41	15	in	in	ADP
dss-235	41	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	41	17	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	41	18	to	to	PART
dss-235	41	19	see	see	VERB
dss-235	41	20	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	41	21	they	they	PRON
dss-235	41	22	were	be	AUX
dss-235	41	23	used	use	VERB
dss-235	41	24	as	as	ADP
dss-235	41	25	very	very	ADV
dss-235	41	26	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	41	27	means	mean	NOUN
dss-235	41	28	for	for	ADP
dss-235	41	29	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-235	41	30	the	the	DET
dss-235	41	31	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-235	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	41	33	their	their	PRON
dss-235	41	34	property	property	NOUN
dss-235	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	42	1	3	3	X
dss-235	42	2	.	.	X
dss-235	42	3	literature	literature	PROPN
dss-235	42	4	review	review	PROPN
dss-235	42	5	3.1	3.1	NUM
dss-235	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	43	1	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	43	2	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	43	4	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	43	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	43	6	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-235	43	7	a	a	DET
dss-235	43	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-235	43	9	has	have	AUX
dss-235	43	10	assessed	assess	VERB
dss-235	43	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	43	12	impact	impact	NOUN
dss-235	43	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	43	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	43	15	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	43	16	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	43	17	called	call	VERB
dss-235	43	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	43	19	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	43	20	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	43	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	43	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	43	23	kolonna	kolonna	NOUN
dss-235	43	24	viii	viii	NOUN
dss-235	43	25	in	in	ADP
dss-235	43	26	sri	sri	PROPN
dss-235	43	27	lanka	lanka	PROPN
dss-235	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	44	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	44	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-235	44	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-235	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	44	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	44	6	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	44	7	was	be	AUX
dss-235	44	8	part	part	NOUN
dss-235	44	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	44	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	44	11	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	44	12	measures	measure	NOUN
dss-235	44	13	to	to	PART
dss-235	44	14	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	44	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	44	16	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	44	17	against	against	ADP
dss-235	44	18	external	external	ADJ
dss-235	44	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	44	20	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	44	21	aggression	aggression	NOUN
dss-235	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	45	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	45	2	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	45	3	were	be	AUX
dss-235	45	4	made	make	VERB
dss-235	45	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	45	6	stones	stone	NOUN
dss-235	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	45	8	irons	iron	NOUN
dss-235	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	45	11	bricks	brick	NOUN
dss-235	45	12	made	make	VERB
dss-235	45	13	from	from	ADP
dss-235	45	14	mud	mud	NOUN
dss-235	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	45	16	timbers	timber	NOUN
dss-235	45	17	[	[	X
dss-235	45	18	4	4	X
dss-235	45	19	]	]	X
dss-235	45	20	like	like	ADP
dss-235	45	21	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	45	22	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	45	23	built	build	VERB
dss-235	45	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	45	25	some	some	DET
dss-235	45	26	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	45	27	in	in	ADP
dss-235	45	28	northern	northern	PROPN
dss-235	45	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	46	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	46	2	russian	russian	PROPN
dss-235	46	3	federation	federation	PROPN
dss-235	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	46	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	46	6	castle	castle	NOUN
dss-235	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	46	8	narin	narin	NOUN
dss-235	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	46	10	kala	kala	NOUN
dss-235	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	46	14	fortress	fortress	VERB
dss-235	46	15	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	46	16	which	which	PRON
dss-235	46	17	are	be	AUX
dss-235	46	18	40	40	NUM
dss-235	46	19	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	46	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	46	21	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	46	22	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	46	23	make	make	VERB
dss-235	46	24	up	up	ADP
dss-235	46	25	derbent	derbent	ADJ
dss-235	46	26	fortress	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	46	27	as	as	ADP
dss-235	46	28	an	an	DET
dss-235	46	29	architectural	architectural	ADJ
dss-235	46	30	structure	structure	NOUN
dss-235	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	46	32	mountain	mountain	NOUN
dss-235	46	33	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	47	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	47	2	fortress	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	47	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	47	4	preventing	prevent	VERB
dss-235	47	5	access	access	NOUN
dss-235	47	6	to	to	ADP
dss-235	47	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	47	8	sea	sea	NOUN
dss-235	47	9	have	have	AUX
dss-235	47	10	been	be	AUX
dss-235	47	11	preserved	preserve	VERB
dss-235	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	47	13	remain	remain	VERB
dss-235	47	14	as	as	ADP
dss-235	47	15	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	47	16	buildings	building	NOUN
dss-235	47	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	48	1	strategically	strategically	ADV
dss-235	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	48	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	48	4	fortress	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	48	5	is	be	AUX
dss-235	48	6	situated	situate	VERB
dss-235	48	7	in	in	ADP
dss-235	48	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	48	9	caspian	caspian	PROPN
dss-235	48	10	passage	passage	NOUN
dss-235	48	11	's	's	PART
dss-235	48	12	most	most	ADV
dss-235	48	13	congested	congested	ADJ
dss-235	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	48	15	exposed	expose	VERB
dss-235	48	16	area	area	NOUN
dss-235	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	49	1	two	two	NUM
dss-235	49	2	parallel	parallel	ADJ
dss-235	49	3	fortress	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	49	4	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	49	5	that	that	PRON
dss-235	49	6	ended	end	VERB
dss-235	49	7	at	at	ADP
dss-235	49	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	49	9	citadel	citadel	PROPN
dss-235	49	10	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
dss-235	49	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	49	12	passage	passage	NOUN
dss-235	49	13	along	along	ADP
dss-235	49	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	49	15	seashore	seashore	NOUN
dss-235	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	50	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	50	2	citadel	citadel	PROPN
dss-235	50	3	is	be	AUX
dss-235	50	4	located	locate	VERB
dss-235	50	5	on	on	ADP
dss-235	50	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	50	7	jangar	jangar	PROPN
dss-235	50	8	mountain	mountain	PROPN
dss-235	50	9	ridge	ridge	PROPN
dss-235	50	10	's	's	PART
dss-235	50	11	highest	high	ADJ
dss-235	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	50	13	seaward	seaward	PROPN
dss-235	50	14	ridge	ridge	PROPN
dss-235	50	15	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	51	1	established	establish	VERB
dss-235	51	2	in	in	ADP
dss-235	51	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	51	4	fifth	fifth	ADJ
dss-235	51	5	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	52	1	up	up	ADP
dss-235	52	2	to	to	ADP
dss-235	52	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	52	4	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
dss-235	52	5	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	52	7	it	it	PRON
dss-235	52	8	was	be	AUX
dss-235	52	9	a	a	DET
dss-235	52	10	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	52	11	structure	structure	NOUN
dss-235	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	53	1	steep	steep	ADJ
dss-235	53	2	declensions	declension	NOUN
dss-235	53	3	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	53	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	53	5	citadel	citadel	PROPN
dss-235	53	6	's	's	PART
dss-235	53	7	northern	northern	ADJ
dss-235	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	53	9	western	western	ADJ
dss-235	53	10	edges	edge	NOUN
dss-235	53	11	[	[	X
dss-235	53	12	12	12	NUM
dss-235	53	13	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	54	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	54	2	derbent	derbent	ADJ
dss-235	54	3	fortress	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	54	4	was	be	AUX
dss-235	54	5	not	not	PART
dss-235	54	6	only	only	ADV
dss-235	54	7	for	for	ADP
dss-235	54	8	decoration	decoration	NOUN
dss-235	54	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	54	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	54	11	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	54	12	but	but	CCONJ
dss-235	54	13	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	54	14	as	as	ADP
dss-235	54	15	a	a	DET
dss-235	54	16	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	54	17	against	against	ADP
dss-235	54	18	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	54	19	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	54	20	enemies	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	54	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	54	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	54	23	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	55	1	impliedly	impliedly	ADV
dss-235	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	55	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	55	4	derbent	derbent	ADJ
dss-235	55	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	55	6	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	55	7	two	two	NUM
dss-235	55	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	55	10	an	an	DET
dss-235	55	11	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
dss-235	55	12	structure	structure	NOUN
dss-235	55	13	for	for	ADP
dss-235	55	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	55	15	beautification	beautification	NOUN
dss-235	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	55	17	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	55	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	55	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	55	20	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	56	1	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	56	2	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	56	3	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	56	4	4	4	NUM
dss-235	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	56	6	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	56	8	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	56	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	56	10	45	45	NUM
dss-235	56	11	38	38	NUM
dss-235	56	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	56	13	his	his	PRON
dss-235	56	14	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
dss-235	56	15	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
dss-235	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	56	17	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
dss-235	56	18	examined	examine	VERB
dss-235	56	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	56	20	evolution	evolution	NOUN
dss-235	56	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	56	22	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	56	23	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	56	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	56	25	some	some	DET
dss-235	56	26	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	56	27	in	in	ADP
dss-235	56	28	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	57	1	[	[	X
dss-235	57	2	6	6	NUM
dss-235	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	58	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	58	2	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	58	3	found	find	VERB
dss-235	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	58	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	58	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	58	7	between	between	ADP
dss-235	58	8	ebla	ebla	NOUN
dss-235	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	58	10	mari	mari	PROPN
dss-235	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	58	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	58	13	invasion	invasion	NOUN
dss-235	58	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	58	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	58	16	akkadian	akkadian	ADJ
dss-235	58	17	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	58	18	upper	upper	ADJ
dss-235	58	19	land	land	NOUN
dss-235	58	20	’	'	PUNCT
dss-235	58	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	58	22	khabur	khabur	PROPN
dss-235	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	58	24	middle	middle	ADJ
dss-235	58	25	euphrates	euphrate	NOUN
dss-235	58	26	region	region	NOUN
dss-235	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	58	28	armanum	armanum	ADJ
dss-235	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	58	30	ebla	ebla	NOUN
dss-235	58	31	were	be	AUX
dss-235	58	32	some	some	PRON
dss-235	58	33	of	of	ADP
dss-235	58	34	the	the	DET
dss-235	58	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	58	36	for	for	ADP
dss-235	58	37	the	the	DET
dss-235	58	38	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	58	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	58	40	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	58	41	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	58	42	in	in	ADP
dss-235	58	43	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	59	1	ditches	ditch	NOUN
dss-235	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	3	fort	fort	NOUN
dss-235	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	59	5	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	7	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	9	buttresses	buttress	NOUN
dss-235	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	11	towers	tower	NOUN
dss-235	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	59	13	bastions	bastion	NOUN
dss-235	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	15	ramparts	rampart	NOUN
dss-235	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	17	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	59	18	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	20	glacis	glacis	PROPN
dss-235	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	22	revetment	revetment	NOUN
dss-235	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	24	retaining	retain	VERB
dss-235	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	59	26	casemate	casemate	ADJ
dss-235	59	27	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	59	28	were	be	AUX
dss-235	59	29	found	find	VERB
dss-235	59	30	in	in	ADP
dss-235	59	31	syrian	syrian	ADJ
dss-235	59	32	jazirah	jazirah	PROPN
dss-235	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	34	euphrates	euphrates	PROPN
dss-235	59	35	region	region	NOUN
dss-235	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	59	37	northern	northern	ADJ
dss-235	59	38	levant	levant	NOUN
dss-235	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	60	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	60	2	work	work	NOUN
dss-235	60	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	60	4	jabbour	jabbour	NOUN
dss-235	60	5	showed	show	VERB
dss-235	60	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	60	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
dss-235	60	8	to	to	PART
dss-235	60	9	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	60	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	60	11	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	60	12	as	as	ADP
dss-235	60	13	a	a	DET
dss-235	60	14	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	60	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	60	16	intercity	intercity	ADJ
dss-235	60	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	60	18	compelled	compel	VERB
dss-235	60	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
dss-235	60	20	at	at	ADP
dss-235	60	21	that	that	DET
dss-235	60	22	time	time	NOUN
dss-235	60	23	to	to	PART
dss-235	60	24	design	design	VERB
dss-235	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	60	26	erect	erect	VERB
dss-235	60	27	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	60	28	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	60	29	for	for	ADP
dss-235	60	30	the	the	DET
dss-235	60	31	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	60	32	of	of	ADP
dss-235	60	33	their	their	PRON
dss-235	60	34	rule	rule	NOUN
dss-235	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	60	36	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
dss-235	60	37	as	as	ADV
dss-235	60	38	well	well	ADV
dss-235	60	39	as	as	ADP
dss-235	60	40	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	60	41	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
dss-235	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	61	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	61	4	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	61	5	has	have	AUX
dss-235	61	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-235	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	61	8	tell	tell	VERB
dss-235	61	9	el	el	PROPN
dss-235	61	10	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	61	11	retaba	retaba	PROPN
dss-235	61	12	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	61	13	which	which	PRON
dss-235	61	14	is	be	AUX
dss-235	61	15	located	locate	VERB
dss-235	61	16	in	in	ADP
dss-235	61	17	a	a	DET
dss-235	61	18	high	high	ADJ
dss-235	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	61	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
dss-235	61	21	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	61	22	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	61	23	ras	ra	VERB
dss-235	61	24	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	61	26	position	position	NOUN
dss-235	61	27	on	on	ADP
dss-235	61	28	the	the	DET
dss-235	61	29	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	61	30	edge	edge	NOUN
dss-235	61	31	of	of	ADP
dss-235	61	32	an	an	DET
dss-235	61	33	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	61	34	lake	lake	NOUN
dss-235	61	35	/	/	SYM
dss-235	61	36	marsh	marsh	PROPN
dss-235	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	61	38	had	have	AUX
dss-235	61	39	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	61	40	as	as	ADP
dss-235	61	41	a	a	DET
dss-235	61	42	strategic	strategic	ADJ
dss-235	61	43	location	location	NOUN
dss-235	61	44	in	in	ADP
dss-235	61	45	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
dss-235	61	46	for	for	ADP
dss-235	61	47	the	the	DET
dss-235	61	48	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	61	49	of	of	ADP
dss-235	61	50	the	the	DET
dss-235	61	51	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	61	52	delta	delta	NOUN
dss-235	61	53	from	from	ADP
dss-235	61	54	the	the	DET
dss-235	61	55	gisr	gisr	NOUN
dss-235	61	56	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	61	57	serapeum	serapeum	NOUN
dss-235	61	58	sills	sill	NOUN
dss-235	61	59	while	while	SCONJ
dss-235	61	60	also	also	ADV
dss-235	61	61	being	be	AUX
dss-235	61	62	able	able	ADJ
dss-235	61	63	to	to	PART
dss-235	61	64	control	control	VERB
dss-235	61	65	north	north	NOUN
dss-235	61	66	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	61	67	south	south	NOUN
dss-235	61	68	movement	movement	NOUN
dss-235	61	69	through	through	ADP
dss-235	61	70	the	the	DET
dss-235	61	71	middle	middle	NOUN
dss-235	61	72	of	of	ADP
dss-235	61	73	modern	modern	ADJ
dss-235	61	74	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	61	75	day	day	NOUN
dss-235	61	76	wadi	wadi	NOUN
dss-235	61	77	tumilat	tumilat	NOUN
dss-235	62	1	[	[	X
dss-235	62	2	5	5	NUM
dss-235	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	62	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	63	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	63	2	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	63	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	63	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	63	5	tell	tell	PROPN
dss-235	63	6	el	el	PROPN
dss-235	63	7	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	63	8	retaba	retaba	PROPN
dss-235	63	9	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	63	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-235	63	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	63	12	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	63	13	system	system	NOUN
dss-235	63	14	used	use	VERB
dss-235	63	15	in	in	ADP
dss-235	63	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	63	17	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	63	18	era	era	NOUN
dss-235	63	19	in	in	ADP
dss-235	63	20	egypt	egypt	PROPN
dss-235	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	64	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
dss-235	64	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	64	3	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-235	64	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	64	5	military	military	ADJ
dss-235	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	64	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
dss-235	64	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-235	64	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	64	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	64	11	19th	19th	ADJ
dss-235	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	64	13	20th	20th	ADJ
dss-235	64	14	centuries	century	NOUN
dss-235	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	64	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	64	17	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	64	18	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	64	19	tell	tell	VERB
dss-235	64	20	el	el	PROPN
dss-235	64	21	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	64	22	retaba	retaba	PROPN
dss-235	64	23	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	64	24	was	be	AUX
dss-235	64	25	used	use	VERB
dss-235	64	26	by	by	ADP
dss-235	64	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	64	28	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	64	30	their	their	PRON
dss-235	64	31	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
dss-235	64	32	as	as	ADP
dss-235	64	33	a	a	DET
dss-235	64	34	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	64	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	65	1	a	a	DET
dss-235	65	2	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	65	3	on	on	ADP
dss-235	65	4	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	65	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	65	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	65	7	arabian	arabian	ADJ
dss-235	65	8	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	65	9	found	find	VERB
dss-235	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	65	11	as	as	ADP
dss-235	65	12	a	a	DET
dss-235	65	13	direct	direct	ADJ
dss-235	65	14	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	65	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	65	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
dss-235	65	17	transnational	transnational	ADJ
dss-235	65	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
dss-235	65	19	including	include	VERB
dss-235	65	20	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
dss-235	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	65	22	irregular	irregular	ADJ
dss-235	65	23	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	65	25	drug	drug	NOUN
dss-235	65	26	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-235	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	65	29	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-235	65	30	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	65	32	the	the	DET
dss-235	65	33	post	post	ADJ
dss-235	65	34	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	65	35	cold	cold	ADJ
dss-235	65	36	war	war	NOUN
dss-235	65	37	era	era	NOUN
dss-235	65	38	has	have	AUX
dss-235	65	39	seen	see	VERB
dss-235	65	40	a	a	DET
dss-235	65	41	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
dss-235	65	42	growth	growth	NOUN
dss-235	65	43	in	in	ADP
dss-235	65	44	the	the	DET
dss-235	65	45	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	65	46	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	65	47	militarization	militarization	NOUN
dss-235	65	48	of	of	ADP
dss-235	65	49	territorial	territorial	ADJ
dss-235	65	50	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	65	51	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	66	1	there	there	PRON
dss-235	66	2	are	be	VERB
dss-235	66	3	around	around	ADP
dss-235	66	4	65	65	NUM
dss-235	66	5	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	66	6	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	66	7	in	in	ADP
dss-235	66	8	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	66	9	today	today	NOUN
dss-235	66	10	;	;	PUNCT
dss-235	66	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	66	12	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-235	66	13	were	be	AUX
dss-235	66	14	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	66	15	in	in	ADP
dss-235	66	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	66	17	past	past	ADJ
dss-235	66	18	three	three	NUM
dss-235	66	19	years	year	NOUN
dss-235	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	66	21	primarily	primarily	ADV
dss-235	66	22	in	in	ADP
dss-235	66	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	66	24	arab	arab	ADJ
dss-235	66	25	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	66	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	66	28	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-235	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
dss-235	67	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	67	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
dss-235	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	67	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	67	6	for	for	ADP
dss-235	67	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	67	8	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	67	9	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	67	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	67	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	67	12	arab	arab	ADJ
dss-235	67	13	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	67	14	vary	vary	VERB
dss-235	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	67	16	their	their	PRON
dss-235	67	17	overall	overall	ADJ
dss-235	67	18	design	design	NOUN
dss-235	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	67	20	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	67	21	methods	method	NOUN
dss-235	67	22	are	be	AUX
dss-235	67	23	similar	similar	ADJ
dss-235	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	68	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-235	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	68	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	68	4	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	68	5	content	content	NOUN
dss-235	68	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	68	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	68	8	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	68	9	has	have	VERB
dss-235	68	10	their	their	PRON
dss-235	68	11	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
dss-235	68	12	reason	reason	NOUN
dss-235	68	13	for	for	ADP
dss-235	68	14	building	build	VERB
dss-235	68	15	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	68	16	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	68	17	[	[	X
dss-235	68	18	8	8	NUM
dss-235	68	19	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	69	1	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	69	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
dss-235	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	69	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	69	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	69	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
dss-235	69	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	69	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	69	9	entry	entry	NOUN
dss-235	69	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	69	11	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	69	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-235	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	69	14	are	be	AUX
dss-235	69	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	69	16	main	main	ADJ
dss-235	69	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	69	18	for	for	ADP
dss-235	69	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	69	20	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	69	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	69	22	arab	arab	ADJ
dss-235	69	23	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	70	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	70	2	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
dss-235	70	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	70	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
dss-235	70	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
dss-235	70	6	remains	remain	VERB
dss-235	70	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	70	8	major	major	ADJ
dss-235	70	9	goal	goal	NOUN
dss-235	70	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	70	11	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	70	12	regions	region	NOUN
dss-235	70	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	70	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	70	15	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	70	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	70	18	in	in	ADP
dss-235	70	19	north	north	PROPN
dss-235	70	20	america	america	PROPN
dss-235	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	70	22	eastern	eastern	PROPN
dss-235	70	23	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-235	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	71	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	71	2	above	above	ADJ
dss-235	71	3	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-235	71	4	have	have	AUX
dss-235	71	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-235	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	71	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	71	8	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	71	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	71	10	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	71	11	has	have	VERB
dss-235	71	12	dual	dual	ADJ
dss-235	71	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	71	14	depending	depend	VERB
dss-235	71	15	on	on	ADP
dss-235	71	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	71	17	prevailing	prevail	VERB
dss-235	71	18	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-235	71	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	71	20	need	need	NOUN
dss-235	71	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	71	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	71	23	state	state	NOUN
dss-235	72	1	[	[	X
dss-235	72	2	8	8	NUM
dss-235	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	73	1	for	for	ADP
dss-235	73	2	example	example	NOUN
dss-235	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	73	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	73	5	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
dss-235	73	6	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	73	7	algerian	algerian	ADJ
dss-235	73	8	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	73	9	has	have	AUX
dss-235	73	10	been	be	AUX
dss-235	73	11	closed	close	VERB
dss-235	73	12	since	since	SCONJ
dss-235	73	13	1994	1994	NUM
dss-235	73	14	as	as	ADP
dss-235	73	15	a	a	DET
dss-235	73	16	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	73	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	73	18	an	an	DET
dss-235	73	19	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	73	20	attack	attack	NOUN
dss-235	73	21	on	on	ADP
dss-235	73	22	a	a	DET
dss-235	73	23	hotel	hotel	NOUN
dss-235	73	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	73	25	marrakech	marrakech	NOUN
dss-235	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	73	27	which	which	PRON
dss-235	73	28	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	73	29	blamed	blame	VERB
dss-235	73	30	on	on	ADP
dss-235	73	31	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	73	32	's	's	PART
dss-235	73	33	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	73	34	forces	force	NOUN
dss-235	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	74	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	74	2	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
dss-235	74	3	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	74	4	algerian	algerian	ADJ
dss-235	74	5	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	74	6	is	be	AUX
dss-235	74	7	currently	currently	ADV
dss-235	74	8	being	be	AUX
dss-235	74	9	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	74	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
dss-235	74	11	on	on	ADP
dss-235	74	12	both	both	DET
dss-235	74	13	sides	side	NOUN
dss-235	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	74	15	without	without	ADP
dss-235	74	16	coordination	coordination	NOUN
dss-235	74	17	between	between	ADP
dss-235	74	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	74	19	two	two	NUM
dss-235	74	20	close	close	ADJ
dss-235	74	21	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
dss-235	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	75	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	75	2	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
dss-235	75	3	between	between	ADP
dss-235	75	4	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	75	6	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	75	7	for	for	ADP
dss-235	75	8	regional	regional	ADJ
dss-235	75	9	sway	sway	NOUN
dss-235	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	75	11	their	their	PRON
dss-235	75	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
dss-235	75	13	political	political	ADJ
dss-235	75	14	divisions	division	NOUN
dss-235	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	75	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	75	17	concerning	concern	VERB
dss-235	75	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	75	19	western	western	ADJ
dss-235	75	20	sahara	sahara	PROPN
dss-235	75	21	issue	issue	NOUN
dss-235	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	75	23	hindered	hinder	VERB
dss-235	75	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	75	25	two	two	NUM
dss-235	75	26	nations	nation	NOUN
dss-235	75	27	from	from	ADP
dss-235	75	28	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
dss-235	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	75	30	coming	come	VERB
dss-235	75	31	to	to	ADP
dss-235	75	32	a	a	DET
dss-235	75	33	consensus	consensus	NOUN
dss-235	75	34	on	on	ADP
dss-235	75	35	a	a	DET
dss-235	75	36	common	common	ADJ
dss-235	75	37	approach	approach	NOUN
dss-235	75	38	to	to	ADP
dss-235	75	39	securing	secure	VERB
dss-235	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	75	41	maintaining	maintain	VERB
dss-235	75	42	their	their	PRON
dss-235	75	43	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	75	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	76	1	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	76	2	started	start	VERB
dss-235	76	3	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	76	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	76	5	a	a	DET
dss-235	76	6	barrier	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	76	7	in	in	ADP
dss-235	76	8	2014	2014	NUM
dss-235	76	9	along	along	ADP
dss-235	76	10	150	150	NUM
dss-235	76	11	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	76	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	76	13	its	its	PRON
dss-235	76	14	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
dss-235	76	15	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	76	16	with	with	ADP
dss-235	76	17	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	77	1	although	although	SCONJ
dss-235	77	2	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	77	4	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	77	5	started	start	VERB
dss-235	77	6	fortifying	fortify	VERB
dss-235	77	7	their	their	PRON
dss-235	77	8	shared	share	VERB
dss-235	77	9	land	land	NOUN
dss-235	77	10	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	77	11	at	at	ADP
dss-235	77	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	77	13	same	same	ADJ
dss-235	77	14	time	time	NOUN
dss-235	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	77	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	77	17	priorities	priority	NOUN
dss-235	77	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	77	19	their	their	PRON
dss-235	77	20	goals	goal	NOUN
dss-235	77	21	varied	varied	ADJ
dss-235	77	22	depending	depend	VERB
dss-235	77	23	on	on	ADP
dss-235	77	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	77	25	unique	unique	ADJ
dss-235	77	26	problems	problem	NOUN
dss-235	77	27	of	of	ADP
dss-235	77	28	each	each	DET
dss-235	77	29	nation	nation	NOUN
dss-235	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	78	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	78	2	primary	primary	ADJ
dss-235	78	3	goal	goal	NOUN
dss-235	78	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	78	5	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	78	6	's	's	PART
dss-235	78	7	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-235	78	8	to	to	PART
dss-235	78	9	control	control	VERB
dss-235	78	10	its	its	PRON
dss-235	78	11	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	78	12	is	be	AUX
dss-235	78	13	to	to	PART
dss-235	78	14	combat	combat	VERB
dss-235	78	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	78	16	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	78	17	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-235	78	18	posed	pose	VERB
dss-235	78	19	by	by	ADP
dss-235	78	20	cross	cross	ADJ
dss-235	78	21	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	78	22	border	border	ADJ
dss-235	78	23	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	78	24	groups	group	NOUN
dss-235	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	78	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	78	27	with	with	ADP
dss-235	78	28	mali	mali	ADJ
dss-235	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	78	30	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	78	33	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
dss-235	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	79	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	79	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
dss-235	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	79	4	it	it	PRON
dss-235	79	5	is	be	AUX
dss-235	79	6	only	only	ADV
dss-235	79	7	a	a	DET
dss-235	79	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
dss-235	79	9	goal	goal	NOUN
dss-235	79	10	about	about	ADP
dss-235	79	11	its	its	PRON
dss-235	79	12	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	79	13	with	with	ADP
dss-235	79	14	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	79	16	where	where	SCONJ
dss-235	79	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	79	18	primary	primary	ADJ
dss-235	79	19	goal	goal	NOUN
dss-235	79	20	is	be	AUX
dss-235	79	21	to	to	PART
dss-235	79	22	combat	combat	VERB
dss-235	79	23	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	79	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	79	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	79	27	gasoline	gasoline	NOUN
dss-235	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	80	1	before	before	ADP
dss-235	80	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	80	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
dss-235	80	4	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	80	5	project	project	NOUN
dss-235	80	6	that	that	PRON
dss-235	80	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	80	8	two	two	NUM
dss-235	80	9	nations	nation	NOUN
dss-235	80	10	had	have	AUX
dss-235	80	11	pursued	pursue	VERB
dss-235	80	12	over	over	ADP
dss-235	80	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	80	14	previous	previous	ADJ
dss-235	80	15	three	three	NUM
dss-235	80	16	years	year	NOUN
dss-235	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	80	18	almost	almost	ADV
dss-235	80	19	everything	everything	PRON
dss-235	80	20	was	be	AUX
dss-235	80	21	being	be	AUX
dss-235	80	22	smuggled	smuggle	VERB
dss-235	80	23	through	through	ADP
dss-235	80	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	80	25	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	80	26	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	80	27	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	80	28	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	80	29	[	[	X
dss-235	80	30	8	8	NUM
dss-235	80	31	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	81	1	apart	apart	ADV
dss-235	81	2	from	from	ADP
dss-235	81	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	81	4	orthodox	orthodox	NOUN
dss-235	81	5	building	building	PROPN
dss-235	81	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	81	7	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	81	8	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	81	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	81	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	81	12	21st	21st	ADJ
dss-235	81	13	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	81	15	some	some	DET
dss-235	81	16	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	81	17	have	have	AUX
dss-235	81	18	started	start	VERB
dss-235	81	19	using	use	VERB
dss-235	81	20	barbed	barb	VERB
dss-235	81	21	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	81	22	wire	wire	NOUN
dss-235	81	23	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	82	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	82	2	algerian	algerian	ADJ
dss-235	82	3	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	82	4	has	have	AUX
dss-235	82	5	started	start	VERB
dss-235	82	6	constructing	construct	VERB
dss-235	82	7	a	a	DET
dss-235	82	8	wire	wire	NOUN
dss-235	82	9	barbed	barb	VERB
dss-235	82	10	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	82	11	along	along	ADP
dss-235	82	12	its	its	PRON
dss-235	82	13	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	82	14	with	with	ADP
dss-235	82	15	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
dss-235	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	82	17	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	82	18	as	as	ADP
dss-235	82	19	a	a	DET
dss-235	82	20	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	82	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	82	22	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	82	23	issues	issue	NOUN
dss-235	82	24	on	on	ADP
dss-235	82	25	this	this	DET
dss-235	82	26	frontier	frontier	NOUN
dss-235	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	83	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	83	2	350	350	NUM
dss-235	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	83	4	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	83	6	long	long	ADJ
dss-235	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	83	8	3	3	NUM
dss-235	83	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	83	10	meter	meter	NOUN
dss-235	83	11	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	83	12	high	high	ADJ
dss-235	83	13	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	83	14	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	83	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	83	16	same	same	ADJ
dss-235	83	17	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	83	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	83	19	as	as	ADP
dss-235	83	20	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	83	21	in	in	ADP
dss-235	83	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	83	23	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-235	83	24	of	of	ADP
dss-235	83	25	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	83	26	arab	arab	ADJ
dss-235	83	27	nations	nation	NOUN
dss-235	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	84	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	84	2	main	main	ADJ
dss-235	84	3	reason	reason	NOUN
dss-235	84	4	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	84	5	tightened	tighten	VERB
dss-235	84	6	control	control	NOUN
dss-235	84	7	on	on	ADP
dss-235	84	8	its	its	PRON
dss-235	84	9	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	84	10	with	with	ADP
dss-235	84	11	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	84	13	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
dss-235	84	14	was	be	AUX
dss-235	84	15	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	84	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	84	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	84	18	unrest	unrest	NOUN
dss-235	84	19	in	in	ADP
dss-235	84	20	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	84	21	's	's	PART
dss-235	84	22	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	84	23	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-235	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	85	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
dss-235	85	2	cross	cross	ADJ
dss-235	85	3	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	85	4	border	border	ADJ
dss-235	85	5	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	85	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-235	85	7	that	that	PRON
dss-235	85	8	have	have	AUX
dss-235	85	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
dss-235	85	10	operations	operation	NOUN
dss-235	85	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	85	12	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
dss-235	85	13	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	85	14	continue	continue	VERB
dss-235	85	15	to	to	PART
dss-235	85	16	see	see	VERB
dss-235	85	17	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	85	18	be	be	AUX
dss-235	85	19	a	a	DET
dss-235	85	20	favorable	favorable	ADJ
dss-235	85	21	environment	environment	NOUN
dss-235	85	22	for	for	ADP
dss-235	85	23	their	their	PRON
dss-235	85	24	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-235	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	86	1	regarding	regard	VERB
dss-235	86	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	86	3	short	short	ADJ
dss-235	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	86	5	term	term	NOUN
dss-235	86	6	goals	goal	NOUN
dss-235	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	86	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	86	9	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	86	10	algerian	algerian	ADJ
dss-235	86	11	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	86	12	plan	plan	NOUN
dss-235	86	13	aimed	aim	VERB
dss-235	86	14	to	to	PART
dss-235	86	15	stop	stop	VERB
dss-235	86	16	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	86	17	group	group	NOUN
dss-235	86	18	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
dss-235	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	86	20	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
dss-235	86	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	86	22	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	86	23	of	of	ADP
dss-235	86	24	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-235	86	25	into	into	ADP
dss-235	86	26	algerian	algerian	ADJ
dss-235	86	27	territory	territory	NOUN
dss-235	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	87	1	it	it	PRON
dss-235	87	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	87	3	important	important	ADJ
dss-235	87	4	to	to	PART
dss-235	87	5	note	note	VERB
dss-235	87	6	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	87	7	during	during	ADP
dss-235	87	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	87	9	past	past	ADJ
dss-235	87	10	20	20	NUM
dss-235	87	11	years	year	NOUN
dss-235	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	87	13	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	87	14	has	have	AUX
dss-235	87	15	seen	see	VERB
dss-235	87	16	several	several	ADJ
dss-235	87	17	bombings	bombing	NOUN
dss-235	87	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	87	19	public	public	ADJ
dss-235	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	87	21	private	private	ADJ
dss-235	87	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
dss-235	87	23	as	as	ADV
dss-235	87	24	well	well	ADV
dss-235	87	25	as	as	ADP
dss-235	87	26	kidnappings	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-235	87	27	of	of	ADP
dss-235	87	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
dss-235	87	29	nationals	national	NOUN
dss-235	87	30	by	by	ADP
dss-235	87	31	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	87	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-235	87	33	across	across	ADP
dss-235	87	34	the	the	DET
dss-235	87	35	country	country	NOUN
dss-235	87	36	's	's	PART
dss-235	87	37	extensive	extensive	ADJ
dss-235	87	38	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	87	39	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	87	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	87	41	in	in	ADP
dss-235	87	42	the	the	DET
dss-235	87	43	south	south	NOUN
dss-235	88	1	[	[	X
dss-235	88	2	8	8	NUM
dss-235	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	89	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
dss-235	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	89	3	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	89	4	became	become	VERB
dss-235	89	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
dss-235	89	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	89	7	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
dss-235	89	8	due	due	ADP
dss-235	89	9	to	to	ADP
dss-235	89	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	89	11	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
dss-235	89	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	89	13	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	89	14	's	's	PART
dss-235	89	15	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	90	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	90	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
dss-235	90	3	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	90	4	started	start	VERB
dss-235	90	5	constructing	construct	VERB
dss-235	90	6	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	90	7	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	90	8	on	on	ADP
dss-235	90	9	its	its	PRON
dss-235	90	10	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	90	11	with	with	ADP
dss-235	90	12	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	90	13	in	in	ADP
dss-235	90	14	april	april	PROPN
dss-235	90	15	2015	2015	NUM
dss-235	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	91	1	it	it	PRON
dss-235	91	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	91	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	91	4	double	double	ADJ
dss-235	91	5	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	91	6	barrier	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	91	7	that	that	PRON
dss-235	91	8	was	be	AUX
dss-235	91	9	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	91	10	parallel	parallel	ADJ
dss-235	91	11	to	to	ADP
dss-235	91	12	one	one	NOUN
dss-235	91	13	another	another	DET
dss-235	91	14	using	use	VERB
dss-235	91	15	water	water	NOUN
dss-235	91	16	ditches	ditch	NOUN
dss-235	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	91	18	a	a	DET
dss-235	91	19	sand	sand	NOUN
dss-235	91	20	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	92	1	this	this	DET
dss-235	92	2	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	92	3	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	92	4	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	92	5	4	4	NUM
dss-235	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	92	7	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	92	9	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	92	10	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	92	11	45	45	NUM
dss-235	92	12	39	39	NUM
dss-235	92	13	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	92	15	which	which	PRON
dss-235	92	16	stretches	stretch	VERB
dss-235	92	17	220	220	NUM
dss-235	92	18	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	92	19	along	along	ADP
dss-235	92	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	92	21	roughly	roughly	ADV
dss-235	92	22	500	500	NUM
dss-235	92	23	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	92	24	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	92	25	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	92	26	between	between	ADP
dss-235	92	27	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
dss-235	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	92	29	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	92	31	was	be	AUX
dss-235	92	32	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	92	33	within	within	ADP
dss-235	92	34	five	five	NUM
dss-235	92	35	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	92	36	of	of	ADP
dss-235	92	37	the	the	DET
dss-235	92	38	boundary	boundary	NOUN
dss-235	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	93	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	93	2	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	93	3	cost	cost	VERB
dss-235	93	4	roughly	roughly	ADV
dss-235	93	5	$	$	SYM
dss-235	93	6	75	75	NUM
dss-235	93	7	million	million	NUM
dss-235	93	8	to	to	PART
dss-235	93	9	construct	construct	VERB
dss-235	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	93	11	was	be	AUX
dss-235	93	12	supported	support	VERB
dss-235	93	13	financially	financially	ADV
dss-235	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	93	15	technically	technically	ADV
dss-235	93	16	by	by	ADP
dss-235	93	17	several	several	ADJ
dss-235	93	18	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	94	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	94	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
dss-235	94	3	to	to	ADP
dss-235	94	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	94	5	costs	cost	NOUN
dss-235	94	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	94	7	certain	certain	ADJ
dss-235	94	8	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	94	9	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	94	10	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	94	12	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	94	13	as	as	ADP
dss-235	94	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	94	15	saudi	saudi	ADJ
dss-235	94	16	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	94	17	along	along	ADP
dss-235	94	18	its	its	PRON
dss-235	94	19	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	94	20	with	with	ADP
dss-235	94	21	yemen	yemen	PROPN
dss-235	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	94	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-235	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	94	25	this	this	DET
dss-235	94	26	expense	expense	NOUN
dss-235	94	27	is	be	AUX
dss-235	94	28	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
dss-235	94	29	low	low	ADJ
dss-235	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	95	1	due	due	ADP
dss-235	95	2	to	to	ADP
dss-235	95	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	95	4	escalating	escalate	VERB
dss-235	95	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	95	6	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
dss-235	95	7	in	in	ADP
dss-235	95	8	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	95	10	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
dss-235	95	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
dss-235	95	12	this	this	DET
dss-235	95	13	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	95	14	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-235	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	96	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	96	2	attack	attack	NOUN
dss-235	96	3	on	on	ADP
dss-235	96	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	96	5	bardo	bardo	PROPN
dss-235	96	6	national	national	PROPN
dss-235	96	7	museum	museum	PROPN
dss-235	96	8	in	in	ADP
dss-235	96	9	tunis	tunis	PROPN
dss-235	96	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	96	11	march	march	PROPN
dss-235	96	12	2015	2015	NUM
dss-235	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	96	14	which	which	PRON
dss-235	96	15	was	be	AUX
dss-235	96	16	carried	carry	VERB
dss-235	96	17	out	out	ADP
dss-235	96	18	by	by	ADP
dss-235	96	19	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-235	96	20	who	who	PRON
dss-235	96	21	entered	enter	VERB
dss-235	96	22	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
dss-235	96	23	across	across	ADP
dss-235	96	24	its	its	PRON
dss-235	96	25	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	96	26	with	with	ADP
dss-235	96	27	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	96	29	prompted	prompt	VERB
dss-235	96	30	the	the	DET
dss-235	96	31	decision	decision	NOUN
dss-235	96	32	to	to	PART
dss-235	96	33	secure	secure	VERB
dss-235	96	34	the	the	DET
dss-235	96	35	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	97	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	97	2	main	main	ADJ
dss-235	97	3	goal	goal	NOUN
dss-235	97	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	97	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	97	6	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	97	7	barrier	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	97	8	between	between	ADP
dss-235	97	9	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
dss-235	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	97	11	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	97	12	is	be	AUX
dss-235	97	13	to	to	PART
dss-235	97	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	97	15	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	97	16	group	group	NOUN
dss-235	97	17	members	member	NOUN
dss-235	97	18	from	from	ADP
dss-235	97	19	entering	enter	VERB
dss-235	97	20	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
dss-235	97	21	from	from	ADP
dss-235	97	22	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	98	1	since	since	SCONJ
dss-235	98	2	then	then	ADV
dss-235	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	98	4	these	these	DET
dss-235	98	5	defenses	defense	NOUN
dss-235	98	6	have	have	AUX
dss-235	98	7	been	be	AUX
dss-235	98	8	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
dss-235	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	98	10	updated	update	VERB
dss-235	98	11	by	by	ADP
dss-235	98	12	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	98	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
dss-235	98	14	employing	employ	VERB
dss-235	98	15	cutting	cut	VERB
dss-235	98	16	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	98	17	edge	edge	NOUN
dss-235	98	18	technology	technology	NOUN
dss-235	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	98	20	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	98	21	as	as	ADP
dss-235	98	22	infrared	infrared	ADJ
dss-235	98	23	cameras	camera	NOUN
dss-235	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	98	25	video	video	NOUN
dss-235	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	98	27	audio	audio	NOUN
dss-235	98	28	sensors	sensor	NOUN
dss-235	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	98	30	observation	observation	NOUN
dss-235	98	31	towers	tower	NOUN
dss-235	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	98	34	radar	radar	NOUN
dss-235	98	35	systems	system	NOUN
dss-235	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	99	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	99	2	eu	eu	PROPN
dss-235	99	3	's	's	PART
dss-235	99	4	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-235	99	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	99	6	hardening	harden	VERB
dss-235	99	7	its	its	PRON
dss-235	99	8	external	external	ADJ
dss-235	99	9	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
dss-235	99	10	against	against	ADP
dss-235	99	11	irregular	irregular	ADJ
dss-235	99	12	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	99	13	includes	include	VERB
dss-235	99	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	99	15	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	99	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	99	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	99	18	at	at	ADP
dss-235	99	19	ceuta	ceuta	PROPN
dss-235	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	99	21	melilla	melilla	PROPN
dss-235	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	100	1	over	over	ADP
dss-235	100	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	100	3	past	past	ADJ
dss-235	100	4	20	20	NUM
dss-235	100	5	years	year	NOUN
dss-235	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	100	7	thousands	thousand	NOUN
dss-235	100	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	100	9	sub	sub	ADJ
dss-235	100	10	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	100	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
dss-235	100	12	african	african	ADJ
dss-235	100	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-235	100	14	have	have	AUX
dss-235	100	15	made	make	VERB
dss-235	100	16	these	these	DET
dss-235	100	17	two	two	NUM
dss-235	100	18	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
dss-235	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	100	20	which	which	PRON
dss-235	100	21	serve	serve	VERB
dss-235	100	22	as	as	ADP
dss-235	100	23	a	a	DET
dss-235	100	24	de	de	X
dss-235	100	25	facto	facto	X
dss-235	100	26	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	100	27	of	of	ADP
dss-235	100	28	the	the	DET
dss-235	100	29	eu	eu	PROPN
dss-235	100	30	in	in	ADP
dss-235	100	31	north	north	PROPN
dss-235	100	32	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	100	34	their	their	PRON
dss-235	100	35	final	final	ADJ
dss-235	100	36	destination	destination	NOUN
dss-235	100	37	[	[	X
dss-235	100	38	8	8	NUM
dss-235	100	39	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	101	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	101	2	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-235	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	101	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	101	5	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	101	6	old	old	ADJ
dss-235	101	7	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	101	9	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	101	10	which	which	PRON
dss-235	101	11	is	be	AUX
dss-235	101	12	central	central	ADJ
dss-235	101	13	to	to	ADP
dss-235	101	14	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
dss-235	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	101	16	is	be	AUX
dss-235	101	17	enclosed	enclose	VERB
dss-235	101	18	by	by	ADP
dss-235	101	19	massive	massive	ADJ
dss-235	101	20	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	101	21	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	101	22	by	by	ADP
dss-235	101	23	sulayman	sulayman	NOUN
dss-235	101	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	101	25	magnificent	magnificent	NOUN
dss-235	101	26	in	in	ADP
dss-235	101	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	101	28	16th	16th	ADJ
dss-235	101	29	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	102	1	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
dss-235	102	2	began	begin	VERB
dss-235	102	3	to	to	PART
dss-235	102	4	build	build	VERB
dss-235	102	5	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
dss-235	102	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	102	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	102	8	1860s	1860	NOUN
dss-235	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	102	10	just	just	ADV
dss-235	102	11	like	like	ADP
dss-235	102	12	many	many	ADJ
dss-235	102	13	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	102	14	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	102	15	in	in	ADP
dss-235	102	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	102	17	middle	middle	PROPN
dss-235	102	18	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	102	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	102	21	west	west	NOUN
dss-235	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	103	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	103	2	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
dss-235	103	3	portion	portion	NOUN
dss-235	103	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	103	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	103	6	expanded	expand	VERB
dss-235	103	7	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	103	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	103	10	mount	mount	PROPN
dss-235	103	11	of	of	ADP
dss-235	103	12	olives	olive	NOUN
dss-235	103	13	are	be	AUX
dss-235	103	14	collectively	collectively	ADV
dss-235	103	15	referred	refer	VERB
dss-235	103	16	to	to	ADP
dss-235	103	17	as	as	ADP
dss-235	103	18	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	103	19	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	103	20	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
dss-235	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	103	22	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	103	23	which	which	PRON
dss-235	103	24	is	be	AUX
dss-235	103	25	home	home	NOUN
dss-235	103	26	to	to	ADP
dss-235	103	27	a	a	DET
dss-235	103	28	sizable	sizable	ADJ
dss-235	103	29	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
dss-235	103	30	population	population	NOUN
dss-235	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	104	1	it	it	PRON
dss-235	104	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	104	3	separated	separate	VERB
dss-235	104	4	from	from	ADP
dss-235	104	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	104	6	west	west	PROPN
dss-235	104	7	bank	bank	PROPN
dss-235	104	8	's	's	PART
dss-235	104	9	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
dss-235	104	10	villages	village	NOUN
dss-235	104	11	by	by	ADP
dss-235	104	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	104	13	israeli	israeli	ADJ
dss-235	104	14	defense	defense	PROPN
dss-235	104	15	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	104	17	from	from	ADP
dss-235	104	18	west	west	PROPN
dss-235	104	19	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
dss-235	104	20	's	's	PART
dss-235	104	21	predominately	predominately	ADV
dss-235	104	22	jewish	jewish	ADJ
dss-235	104	23	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
dss-235	104	24	by	by	ADP
dss-235	104	25	north	north	NOUN
dss-235	104	26	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	104	27	south	south	NOUN
dss-235	104	28	road	road	NOUN
dss-235	104	29	1[9	1[9	NUM
dss-235	104	30	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	105	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-235	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	105	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	105	4	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-235	105	5	has	have	AUX
dss-235	105	6	identified	identify	VERB
dss-235	105	7	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	105	8	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	105	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	105	10	yemen	yemen	PROPN
dss-235	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	105	12	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	105	14	iran	iran	PROPN
dss-235	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	105	16	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	105	17	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	105	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	105	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	105	20	middle	middle	PROPN
dss-235	105	21	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	105	23	explained	explain	VERB
dss-235	105	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	105	25	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	105	26	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	105	27	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	105	29	decorative	decorative	ADJ
dss-235	105	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	105	31	in	in	ADP
dss-235	105	32	the	the	DET
dss-235	105	33	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	105	35	present	present	ADJ
dss-235	105	36	eras	era	NOUN
dss-235	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	106	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	106	2	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	106	3	was	be	AUX
dss-235	106	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
dss-235	106	5	on	on	ADP
dss-235	106	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	106	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
dss-235	106	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	106	9	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	106	12	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	106	13	settlements	settlement	NOUN
dss-235	106	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	106	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	106	16	levant	levant	NOUN
dss-235	106	17	during	during	ADP
dss-235	106	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	106	19	middle	middle	ADJ
dss-235	106	20	bronze	bronze	NOUN
dss-235	106	21	age	age	NOUN
dss-235	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	107	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	107	2	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	107	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-235	107	4	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	107	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	107	6	those	those	DET
dss-235	107	7	eras	era	NOUN
dss-235	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	107	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
dss-235	107	10	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	107	11	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	107	12	relied	rely	VERB
dss-235	107	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
dss-235	107	14	on	on	ADP
dss-235	107	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	107	16	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	107	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	107	18	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	107	19	as	as	ADP
dss-235	107	20	a	a	DET
dss-235	107	21	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	107	22	against	against	ADP
dss-235	107	23	enemies	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	107	25	beautification	beautification	NOUN
dss-235	107	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	107	27	their	their	PRON
dss-235	107	28	territories	territory	NOUN
dss-235	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	108	1	some	some	PRON
dss-235	108	2	of	of	ADP
dss-235	108	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	108	4	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	108	5	identified	identify	VERB
dss-235	108	6	by	by	ADP
dss-235	108	7	burke	burke	PROPN
dss-235	108	8	in	in	ADP
dss-235	108	9	his	his	PRON
dss-235	108	10	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	108	11	were	be	AUX
dss-235	108	12	still	still	ADV
dss-235	108	13	existing	exist	VERB
dss-235	108	14	in	in	ADP
dss-235	108	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	108	16	arabian	arabian	ADJ
dss-235	108	17	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
dss-235	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	108	19	near	near	ADP
dss-235	108	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	108	21	east	east	NOUN
dss-235	108	22	[	[	X
dss-235	108	23	2	2	NUM
dss-235	108	24	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	109	1	a	a	DET
dss-235	109	2	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	109	3	has	have	AUX
dss-235	109	4	found	find	VERB
dss-235	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	109	6	thermisi	thermisi	PROPN
dss-235	109	7	castle	castle	NOUN
dss-235	109	8	was	be	AUX
dss-235	109	9	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	109	10	on	on	ADP
dss-235	109	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	109	12	precipitous	precipitous	ADJ
dss-235	109	13	ridge	ridge	NOUN
dss-235	109	14	overlooking	overlook	VERB
dss-235	109	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	109	16	nearby	nearby	ADJ
dss-235	109	17	salt	salt	NOUN
dss-235	109	18	ponds	pond	NOUN
dss-235	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	109	20	sea	sea	NOUN
dss-235	109	21	routes	route	NOUN
dss-235	109	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	109	23	ermionis	ermionis	NOUN
dss-235	109	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	109	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	109	26	peloponnese	peloponnese	PROPN
dss-235	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	109	28	greece	greece	PROPN
dss-235	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	110	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	110	2	acropolis	acropoli	NOUN
dss-235	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	110	4	an	an	DET
dss-235	110	5	exterior	exterior	ADJ
dss-235	110	6	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	110	7	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	110	8	make	make	VERB
dss-235	110	9	up	up	ADP
dss-235	110	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	110	11	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	110	13	which	which	PRON
dss-235	110	14	guards	guard	VERB
dss-235	110	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	110	16	settlement	settlement	NOUN
dss-235	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	110	18	has	have	VERB
dss-235	110	19	residential	residential	ADJ
dss-235	110	20	ruins	ruin	NOUN
dss-235	110	21	outside	outside	ADP
dss-235	110	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	110	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	110	24	walling	walling	NOUN
dss-235	110	25	system	system	NOUN
dss-235	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	111	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	111	2	main	main	ADJ
dss-235	111	3	objective	objective	NOUN
dss-235	111	4	for	for	ADP
dss-235	111	5	building	build	VERB
dss-235	111	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	111	7	thermisi	thermisi	VERB
dss-235	111	8	castle	castle	NOUN
dss-235	111	9	has	have	AUX
dss-235	111	10	been	be	AUX
dss-235	111	11	explained	explain	VERB
dss-235	111	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	111	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	111	14	work	work	NOUN
dss-235	111	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	111	16	simou	simou	NOUN
dss-235	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	111	18	klotsa	klotsa	NOUN
dss-235	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	111	21	koutropoulos	koutropoulos	PROPN
dss-235	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	112	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	112	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dss-235	112	3	stated	state	VERB
dss-235	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	112	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	112	6	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	112	7	's	's	PART
dss-235	112	8	location	location	NOUN
dss-235	112	9	is	be	AUX
dss-235	112	10	unquestionably	unquestionably	ADV
dss-235	112	11	naturally	naturally	ADV
dss-235	112	12	protective	protective	ADJ
dss-235	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	112	14	vital	vital	ADJ
dss-235	112	15	to	to	ADP
dss-235	112	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	112	17	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	112	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	112	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	112	20	saltpans	saltpan	NOUN
dss-235	112	21	that	that	PRON
dss-235	112	22	extend	extend	VERB
dss-235	112	23	to	to	ADP
dss-235	112	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	112	25	south	south	NOUN
dss-235	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	113	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	113	2	salinities	salinity	NOUN
dss-235	113	3	were	be	AUX
dss-235	113	4	so	so	ADV
dss-235	113	5	significant	significant	ADJ
dss-235	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	113	7	they	they	PRON
dss-235	113	8	were	be	AUX
dss-235	113	9	referred	refer	VERB
dss-235	113	10	to	to	ADP
dss-235	113	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	113	12	a	a	DET
dss-235	113	13	1451	1451	NUM
dss-235	113	14	text	text	NOUN
dss-235	113	15	as	as	ADP
dss-235	113	16	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	113	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	113	18	most	most	ADV
dss-235	113	19	notable	notable	ADJ
dss-235	113	20	salinities	salinity	NOUN
dss-235	113	21	in	in	ADP
dss-235	113	22	all	all	PRON
dss-235	113	23	of	of	ADP
dss-235	113	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	113	25	levant	levant	NOUN
dss-235	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	113	27	from	from	ADP
dss-235	113	28	which	which	PRON
dss-235	113	29	one	one	PRON
dss-235	113	30	can	can	AUX
dss-235	113	31	mine	mine	VERB
dss-235	113	32	an	an	DET
dss-235	113	33	ore	ore	NOUN
dss-235	113	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	113	35	pozo	pozo	PROPN
dss-235	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	113	37	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	114	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	114	2	sum	sum	NOUN
dss-235	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	114	4	it	it	PRON
dss-235	114	5	was	be	AUX
dss-235	114	6	for	for	ADP
dss-235	114	7	a	a	DET
dss-235	114	8	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	114	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	114	10	[	[	X
dss-235	114	11	10	10	NUM
dss-235	114	12	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	115	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	115	2	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	115	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	115	4	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	115	5	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	115	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	115	7	has	have	VERB
dss-235	115	8	a	a	DET
dss-235	115	9	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	115	10	origin	origin	NOUN
dss-235	115	11	from	from	ADP
dss-235	115	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	115	13	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	115	14	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	115	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	115	16	man	man	NOUN
dss-235	115	17	on	on	ADP
dss-235	115	18	earth	earth	NOUN
dss-235	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	116	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	116	2	earliest	early	ADJ
dss-235	116	3	civilization	civilization	NOUN
dss-235	116	4	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	116	5	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	116	6	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	116	7	to	to	PART
dss-235	116	8	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	116	9	their	their	PRON
dss-235	116	10	territories	territory	NOUN
dss-235	116	11	against	against	ADP
dss-235	116	12	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	117	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	117	2	traditions	tradition	NOUN
dss-235	117	3	have	have	AUX
dss-235	117	4	defied	defy	VERB
dss-235	117	5	changes	change	NOUN
dss-235	117	6	that	that	PRON
dss-235	117	7	come	come	VERB
dss-235	117	8	with	with	ADP
dss-235	117	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
dss-235	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	117	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
dss-235	117	12	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
dss-235	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	117	14	still	still	ADV
dss-235	117	15	in	in	ADP
dss-235	117	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	117	17	21st	21st	ADJ
dss-235	117	18	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	117	20	nation	nation	NOUN
dss-235	117	21	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	117	22	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	117	23	still	still	ADV
dss-235	117	24	construct	construct	VERB
dss-235	117	25	frontier	frontier	NOUN
dss-235	117	26	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	117	27	for	for	ADP
dss-235	117	28	both	both	PRON
dss-235	117	29	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	117	30	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	117	31	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	117	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	118	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
dss-235	118	2	have	have	AUX
dss-235	118	3	shown	show	VERB
dss-235	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	118	5	after	after	ADP
dss-235	118	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	118	7	attack	attack	NOUN
dss-235	118	8	on	on	ADP
dss-235	118	9	some	some	DET
dss-235	118	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
dss-235	118	11	places	place	NOUN
dss-235	118	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	118	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	118	14	united	united	PROPN
dss-235	118	15	states	states	PROPN
dss-235	118	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	118	17	america	america	PROPN
dss-235	118	18	on	on	ADP
dss-235	118	19	11th	11th	ADJ
dss-235	118	20	september	september	PROPN
dss-235	118	21	2001	2001	NUM
dss-235	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	118	23	there	there	PRON
dss-235	118	24	were	be	VERB
dss-235	118	25	about	about	ADV
dss-235	118	26	thirty	thirty	NUM
dss-235	118	27	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	118	28	built	build	VERB
dss-235	118	29	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	118	30	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	118	31	for	for	ADP
dss-235	118	32	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	118	33	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	118	34	[	[	X
dss-235	118	35	11	11	NUM
dss-235	118	36	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	119	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-235	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	119	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	119	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-235	119	5	identified	identify	VERB
dss-235	119	6	five	five	NUM
dss-235	119	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	119	8	why	why	SCONJ
dss-235	119	9	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	119	10	build	build	VERB
dss-235	119	11	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	119	12	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	120	1	these	these	PRON
dss-235	120	2	are	be	AUX
dss-235	120	3	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	120	4	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-235	120	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	120	6	country	country	NOUN
dss-235	120	7	against	against	ADP
dss-235	120	8	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
dss-235	120	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	120	10	contraband	contraband	ADJ
dss-235	120	11	goods	good	NOUN
dss-235	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	120	13	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-235	120	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	120	15	country	country	NOUN
dss-235	120	16	against	against	ADP
dss-235	120	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	120	18	importation	importation	NOUN
dss-235	120	19	of	of	ADP
dss-235	120	20	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-235	120	21	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-235	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	120	23	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
dss-235	120	24	products	product	NOUN
dss-235	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	120	26	checking	check	VERB
dss-235	120	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	120	28	flow	flow	NOUN
dss-235	120	29	of	of	ADP
dss-235	120	30	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
dss-235	120	31	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	120	32	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
dss-235	120	33	labour	labour	NOUN
dss-235	120	34	force	force	NOUN
dss-235	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	120	36	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	120	37	the	the	DET
dss-235	120	38	influx	influx	NOUN
dss-235	120	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	120	40	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-235	120	41	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	120	42	diseases	disease	NOUN
dss-235	120	43	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	121	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
dss-235	121	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dss-235	121	3	has	have	AUX
dss-235	121	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-235	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	121	6	from	from	ADP
dss-235	121	7	1989	1989	NUM
dss-235	121	8	when	when	SCONJ
dss-235	121	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	121	10	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	121	11	of	of	ADP
dss-235	121	12	berlin	berlin	PROPN
dss-235	121	13	was	be	AUX
dss-235	121	14	destroyed	destroy	VERB
dss-235	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	121	16	there	there	PRON
dss-235	121	17	are	be	VERB
dss-235	121	18	about	about	ADV
dss-235	121	19	forty	forty	NUM
dss-235	121	20	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	121	21	in	in	ADP
dss-235	121	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	121	23	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	121	24	that	that	PRON
dss-235	121	25	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	121	26	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	121	27	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	121	28	to	to	PART
dss-235	121	29	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	121	30	their	their	PRON
dss-235	121	31	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	121	32	against	against	ADP
dss-235	121	33	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	121	34	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	122	1	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	122	2	has	have	AUX
dss-235	122	3	built	build	VERB
dss-235	122	4	a	a	DET
dss-235	122	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	122	6	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	122	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	122	8	2,700	2,700	NUM
dss-235	122	9	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	122	10	which	which	PRON
dss-235	122	11	separated	separate	VERB
dss-235	122	12	it	it	PRON
dss-235	122	13	from	from	ADP
dss-235	122	14	western	western	ADJ
dss-235	122	15	sahara	sahara	NOUN
dss-235	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	122	17	it	it	PRON
dss-235	122	18	is	be	AUX
dss-235	122	19	one	one	NUM
dss-235	122	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	122	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	122	22	longest	long	ADJ
dss-235	122	23	active	active	ADJ
dss-235	122	24	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	122	25	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	122	26	in	in	ADP
dss-235	122	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	122	28	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	123	1	it	it	PRON
dss-235	123	2	took	take	VERB
dss-235	123	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	123	4	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
dss-235	123	5	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	123	6	seven	seven	NUM
dss-235	123	7	years	year	NOUN
dss-235	123	8	to	to	PART
dss-235	123	9	complete	complete	VERB
dss-235	123	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	123	11	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	123	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	123	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	123	14	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	123	15	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	123	17	that	that	ADV
dss-235	123	18	is	is	ADV
dss-235	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	123	20	from	from	ADP
dss-235	123	21	1980	1980	NUM
dss-235	123	22	to	to	ADP
dss-235	123	23	1987	1987	NUM
dss-235	123	24	[	[	X
dss-235	123	25	11	11	NUM
dss-235	123	26	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	124	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-235	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	124	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	124	4	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	124	5	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	124	6	has	have	AUX
dss-235	124	7	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	124	8	a	a	DET
dss-235	124	9	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
dss-235	124	10	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	124	11	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	124	12	that	that	PRON
dss-235	124	13	separated	separate	VERB
dss-235	124	14	ceuta	ceuta	NOUN
dss-235	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	124	16	malilla	malilla	NOUN
dss-235	124	17	from	from	ADP
dss-235	124	18	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	125	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	125	2	20	20	NUM
dss-235	125	3	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	125	4	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	125	5	was	be	AUX
dss-235	125	6	built	build	VERB
dss-235	125	7	in	in	ADP
dss-235	125	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	125	9	year	year	NOUN
dss-235	125	10	2000	2000	NUM
dss-235	125	11	to	to	PART
dss-235	125	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	125	13	irregular	irregular	ADJ
dss-235	125	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-235	125	15	from	from	ADP
dss-235	125	16	entering	enter	VERB
dss-235	125	17	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	125	18	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	125	19	situated	situate	VERB
dss-235	125	20	at	at	ADP
dss-235	125	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	125	22	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	125	23	with	with	ADP
dss-235	125	24	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	126	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	126	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	126	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
dss-235	126	4	had	have	AUX
dss-235	126	5	installed	instal	VERB
dss-235	126	6	closed	closed	ADJ
dss-235	126	7	circuit	circuit	NOUN
dss-235	126	8	camera	camera	NOUN
dss-235	126	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	126	10	addition	addition	NOUN
dss-235	126	11	to	to	ADP
dss-235	126	12	barbed	barbed	ADJ
dss-235	126	13	wires	wire	NOUN
dss-235	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	126	16	motion	motion	NOUN
dss-235	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	126	18	noise	noise	NOUN
dss-235	126	19	sensors	sensor	NOUN
dss-235	126	20	to	to	PART
dss-235	126	21	detect	detect	VERB
dss-235	126	22	any	any	DET
dss-235	126	23	attempt	attempt	NOUN
dss-235	126	24	to	to	PART
dss-235	126	25	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
dss-235	126	26	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	126	27	destroy	destroy	VERB
dss-235	126	28	the	the	DET
dss-235	126	29	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	126	30	by	by	ADP
dss-235	126	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-235	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	126	33	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	126	34	[	[	X
dss-235	126	35	11	11	NUM
dss-235	126	36	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	127	1	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	127	2	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	127	3	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	127	4	4	4	NUM
dss-235	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	127	6	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	127	8	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	127	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	127	10	45	45	NUM
dss-235	127	11	40	40	NUM
dss-235	127	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	127	13	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	127	14	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	127	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	127	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	127	17	fear	fear	NOUN
dss-235	127	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	127	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	127	20	from	from	ADP
dss-235	127	21	a	a	DET
dss-235	127	22	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-235	127	23	group	group	NOUN
dss-235	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	127	25	al	al	PROPN
dss-235	127	26	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	127	27	shabab	shabab	PROPN
dss-235	127	28	has	have	AUX
dss-235	127	29	led	lead	VERB
dss-235	127	30	the	the	DET
dss-235	127	31	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
dss-235	127	32	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	127	33	2015	2015	NUM
dss-235	127	34	to	to	PART
dss-235	127	35	embark	embark	VERB
dss-235	127	36	on	on	ADP
dss-235	127	37	the	the	DET
dss-235	127	38	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	127	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	127	40	seven	seven	NUM
dss-235	127	41	hundred	hundred	NUM
dss-235	127	42	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	127	43	of	of	ADP
dss-235	127	44	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	127	45	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	128	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	128	2	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	128	3	aims	aim	VERB
dss-235	128	4	to	to	PART
dss-235	128	5	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	128	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	128	7	two	two	NUM
dss-235	128	8	coastal	coastal	ADJ
dss-235	128	9	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	128	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	128	11	mandera	mandera	NOUN
dss-235	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	128	13	kiunga	kiunga	ADV
dss-235	128	14	which	which	PRON
dss-235	128	15	serve	serve	VERB
dss-235	128	16	as	as	ADP
dss-235	128	17	a	a	DET
dss-235	128	18	route	route	NOUN
dss-235	128	19	for	for	ADP
dss-235	128	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	128	21	al	al	PROPN
dss-235	128	22	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	128	23	shabab	shabab	PROPN
dss-235	128	24	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-235	128	25	to	to	PART
dss-235	128	26	enter	enter	VERB
dss-235	128	27	kenya	kenya	PROPN
dss-235	128	28	from	from	ADP
dss-235	128	29	somalia	somalia	PROPN
dss-235	128	30	[	[	X
dss-235	128	31	11	11	NUM
dss-235	128	32	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	129	1	however	however	ADV
dss-235	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	129	3	apart	apart	ADV
dss-235	129	4	from	from	ADP
dss-235	129	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	129	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	129	7	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	129	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	129	10	some	some	DET
dss-235	129	11	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	129	12	built	build	VERB
dss-235	129	13	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	129	14	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	129	15	to	to	PART
dss-235	129	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	129	17	their	their	PRON
dss-235	129	18	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	129	19	from	from	ADP
dss-235	129	20	disease	disease	NOUN
dss-235	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	130	1	that	that	PRON
dss-235	130	2	is	is	ADV
dss-235	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	130	4	it	it	PRON
dss-235	130	5	is	be	AUX
dss-235	130	6	for	for	ADP
dss-235	130	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	130	8	health	health	NOUN
dss-235	130	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	130	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	130	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	130	13	some	some	PRON
dss-235	130	14	for	for	ADP
dss-235	130	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	130	16	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-235	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	131	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	131	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	131	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	131	4	reason	reason	NOUN
dss-235	131	5	for	for	SCONJ
dss-235	131	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	131	7	electrified	electrify	VERB
dss-235	131	8	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	131	9	put	put	VERB
dss-235	131	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	131	11	place	place	NOUN
dss-235	131	12	by	by	ADP
dss-235	131	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	131	14	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	131	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	131	16	botswana	botswana	PROPN
dss-235	131	17	to	to	PART
dss-235	131	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	131	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	131	20	influx	influx	NOUN
dss-235	131	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	131	22	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-235	131	23	disease	disease	NOUN
dss-235	131	24	from	from	ADP
dss-235	131	25	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
dss-235	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	132	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	132	2	480	480	NUM
dss-235	132	3	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	132	5	2.50	2.50	NUM
dss-235	132	6	meters	meter	NOUN
dss-235	132	7	high	high	ADJ
dss-235	132	8	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	132	9	was	be	AUX
dss-235	132	10	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	132	11	to	to	PART
dss-235	132	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	132	13	animals	animal	NOUN
dss-235	132	14	from	from	ADP
dss-235	132	15	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
dss-235	132	16	to	to	PART
dss-235	132	17	spread	spread	VERB
dss-235	132	18	foot	foot	NOUN
dss-235	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	132	20	mouth	mouth	NOUN
dss-235	132	21	disease	disease	NOUN
dss-235	132	22	to	to	ADP
dss-235	132	23	botswana	botswana	PROPN
dss-235	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	133	1	south	south	PROPN
dss-235	133	2	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	133	3	has	have	AUX
dss-235	133	4	also	also	ADV
dss-235	133	5	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	133	6	an	an	DET
dss-235	133	7	electrified	electrify	VERB
dss-235	133	8	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	133	9	base	base	NOUN
dss-235	133	10	at	at	ADP
dss-235	133	11	its	its	PRON
dss-235	133	12	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	133	13	with	with	ADP
dss-235	133	14	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
dss-235	133	15	for	for	ADP
dss-235	133	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	133	17	safety	safety	NOUN
dss-235	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	133	19	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	133	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	133	21	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN
dss-235	133	22	at	at	ADP
dss-235	133	23	kruger	kruger	PROPN
dss-235	133	24	park	park	PROPN
dss-235	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	134	1	a	a	DET
dss-235	134	2	137	137	NUM
dss-235	134	3	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	134	4	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	134	5	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	134	6	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	134	7	was	be	AUX
dss-235	134	8	built	build	VERB
dss-235	134	9	between	between	ADP
dss-235	134	10	south	south	PROPN
dss-235	134	11	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	134	13	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
dss-235	134	14	to	to	PART
dss-235	134	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	134	16	fighters	fighter	NOUN
dss-235	134	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	134	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	134	19	african	african	PROPN
dss-235	134	20	national	national	PROPN
dss-235	134	21	congress	congress	PROPN
dss-235	134	22	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	134	23	anc	anc	PROPN
dss-235	134	24	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	134	25	who	who	PRON
dss-235	134	26	have	have	VERB
dss-235	134	27	an	an	DET
dss-235	134	28	operational	operational	ADJ
dss-235	134	29	base	base	NOUN
dss-235	134	30	in	in	ADP
dss-235	134	31	the	the	DET
dss-235	134	32	mozambican	mozambican	ADJ
dss-235	134	33	territories	territory	NOUN
dss-235	134	34	to	to	PART
dss-235	134	35	enter	enter	VERB
dss-235	134	36	south	south	PROPN
dss-235	134	37	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	135	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	135	2	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	135	3	also	also	ADV
dss-235	135	4	covered	cover	VERB
dss-235	135	5	some	some	DET
dss-235	135	6	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	135	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	135	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	135	9	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	135	10	between	between	ADP
dss-235	135	11	south	south	PROPN
dss-235	135	12	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	135	14	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
dss-235	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	135	16	at	at	ADP
dss-235	135	17	jeppe	jeppe	PROPN
dss-235	135	18	reef	reef	PROPN
dss-235	135	19	mbuzine	mbuzine	PROPN
dss-235	136	1	[	[	X
dss-235	136	2	11	11	NUM
dss-235	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	137	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	137	2	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	137	3	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	137	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	137	5	cadiz	cadiz	PROPN
dss-235	137	6	is	be	AUX
dss-235	137	7	known	know	VERB
dss-235	137	8	for	for	ADP
dss-235	137	9	its	its	PRON
dss-235	137	10	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	137	11	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	137	12	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	137	13	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	138	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	138	2	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	138	3	is	be	AUX
dss-235	138	4	covered	cover	VERB
dss-235	138	5	with	with	ADP
dss-235	138	6	three	three	NUM
dss-235	138	7	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	138	8	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	138	9	with	with	ADP
dss-235	138	10	an	an	DET
dss-235	138	11	ocean	ocean	NOUN
dss-235	138	12	on	on	ADP
dss-235	138	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	138	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
dss-235	138	15	side	side	NOUN
dss-235	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	139	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	139	2	made	make	VERB
dss-235	139	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	139	4	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	139	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	139	6	cadiz	cadiz	PROPN
dss-235	139	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	139	8	most	most	ADV
dss-235	139	9	protected	protect	VERB
dss-235	139	10	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	139	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	139	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	139	13	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	139	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	139	15	spain	spain	PROPN
dss-235	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	140	1	an	an	DET
dss-235	140	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
dss-235	140	3	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	140	4	found	find	VERB
dss-235	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	140	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	140	7	1578	1578	NUM
dss-235	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	140	9	king	king	PROPN
dss-235	140	10	fellope	fellope	PROPN
dss-235	140	11	ii	ii	PROPN
dss-235	140	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	140	13	spain	spain	PROPN
dss-235	140	14	decided	decide	VERB
dss-235	140	15	to	to	PART
dss-235	140	16	fortify	fortify	VERB
dss-235	140	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	140	18	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	140	19	of	of	ADP
dss-235	140	20	cadiz	cadiz	PROPN
dss-235	140	21	as	as	ADP
dss-235	140	22	a	a	DET
dss-235	140	23	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	140	24	of	of	ADP
dss-235	140	25	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	140	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	140	27	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	140	28	from	from	ADP
dss-235	140	29	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	140	30	empires	empire	NOUN
dss-235	140	31	in	in	ADP
dss-235	140	32	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-235	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	140	34	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	140	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	140	36	the	the	DET
dss-235	140	37	arabian	arabian	ADJ
dss-235	140	38	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
dss-235	140	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	141	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	141	2	response	response	NOUN
dss-235	141	3	to	to	ADP
dss-235	141	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	141	5	king	king	NOUN
dss-235	141	6	's	's	PART
dss-235	141	7	decision	decision	NOUN
dss-235	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	141	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	141	10	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	141	11	of	of	ADP
dss-235	141	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	141	13	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	141	14	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	141	15	was	be	AUX
dss-235	141	16	handled	handle	VERB
dss-235	141	17	by	by	ADP
dss-235	141	18	an	an	DET
dss-235	141	19	italian	italian	ADJ
dss-235	141	20	engineer	engineer	NOUN
dss-235	141	21	captain	captain	NOUN
dss-235	141	22	fratín	fratín	PROPN
dss-235	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	142	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	142	2	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	142	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	142	4	cadiz	cadiz	PROPN
dss-235	142	5	remained	remain	VERB
dss-235	142	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	142	7	only	only	ADJ
dss-235	142	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	142	9	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	142	10	that	that	PRON
dss-235	142	11	was	be	AUX
dss-235	142	12	not	not	PART
dss-235	142	13	attacked	attack	VERB
dss-235	142	14	at	at	ADP
dss-235	142	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	142	16	time	time	NOUN
dss-235	142	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	142	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	142	19	peninsular	peninsular	ADJ
dss-235	142	20	war	war	NOUN
dss-235	142	21	with	with	ADP
dss-235	142	22	france	france	PROPN
dss-235	142	23	[	[	X
dss-235	142	24	1	1	NUM
dss-235	142	25	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	143	1	another	another	PRON
dss-235	143	2	has	have	AUX
dss-235	143	3	examined	examine	VERB
dss-235	143	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	143	5	impact	impact	NOUN
dss-235	143	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	143	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	143	8	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	143	9	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	143	10	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	143	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	143	12	manila	manila	PROPN
dss-235	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	143	14	in	in	ADP
dss-235	143	15	present	present	ADJ
dss-235	143	16	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	143	17	day	day	NOUN
dss-235	143	18	philippines	philippine	NOUN
dss-235	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	144	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	144	2	1571	1571	NUM
dss-235	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	144	4	spain	spain	PROPN
dss-235	144	5	approved	approve	VERB
dss-235	144	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	144	7	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	144	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	144	9	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	144	10	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	144	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	144	12	their	their	PRON
dss-235	144	13	colonies	colony	NOUN
dss-235	144	14	in	in	ADP
dss-235	144	15	asia	asia	PROPN
dss-235	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	145	1	as	as	ADP
dss-235	145	2	a	a	DET
dss-235	145	3	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	145	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	145	5	king	king	PROPN
dss-235	145	6	philip	philip	PROPN
dss-235	145	7	ii	ii	PROPN
dss-235	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	145	9	manila	manila	PROPN
dss-235	145	10	was	be	AUX
dss-235	145	11	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	145	12	for	for	ADP
dss-235	145	13	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	145	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
dss-235	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	146	1	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	146	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dss-235	146	3	has	have	AUX
dss-235	146	4	shown	show	VERB
dss-235	146	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	146	6	spain	spain	PROPN
dss-235	146	7	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	146	8	14	14	NUM
dss-235	146	9	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	146	10	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	146	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	146	12	their	their	PRON
dss-235	146	13	former	former	ADJ
dss-235	146	14	colonies	colony	NOUN
dss-235	146	15	for	for	ADP
dss-235	146	16	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	146	18	manila	manila	PROPN
dss-235	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	146	20	is	be	AUX
dss-235	146	21	among	among	ADP
dss-235	146	22	them	they	PRON
dss-235	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	147	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	147	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
dss-235	147	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	147	4	importance	importance	NOUN
dss-235	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	147	6	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	147	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	147	8	a	a	DET
dss-235	147	9	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	147	10	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	147	11	to	to	PART
dss-235	147	12	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	147	13	a	a	DET
dss-235	147	14	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	147	15	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	147	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	147	17	country	country	NOUN
dss-235	147	18	against	against	ADP
dss-235	147	19	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	147	20	[	[	X
dss-235	147	21	13	13	NUM
dss-235	147	22	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	148	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-235	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	148	3	it	it	PRON
dss-235	148	4	was	be	AUX
dss-235	148	5	found	find	VERB
dss-235	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	148	7	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	148	8	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	148	10	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	148	11	are	be	AUX
dss-235	148	12	from	from	ADP
dss-235	148	13	an	an	DET
dss-235	148	14	economic	economic	ADJ
dss-235	148	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
dss-235	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	149	1	they	they	PRON
dss-235	149	2	stated	state	VERB
dss-235	149	3	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	149	4	for	for	ADP
dss-235	149	5	millennia	millennia	PROPN
dss-235	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	149	7	humans	human	NOUN
dss-235	149	8	on	on	ADP
dss-235	149	9	all	all	DET
dss-235	149	10	continents	continent	NOUN
dss-235	149	11	have	have	AUX
dss-235	149	12	been	be	AUX
dss-235	149	13	erecting	erect	VERB
dss-235	149	14	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	150	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	150	2	primary	primary	ADJ
dss-235	150	3	reason	reason	NOUN
dss-235	150	4	for	for	ADP
dss-235	150	5	their	their	PRON
dss-235	150	6	early	early	ADJ
dss-235	150	7	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	150	8	was	be	AUX
dss-235	150	9	to	to	PART
dss-235	150	10	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	150	11	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	150	12	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	150	13	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	150	14	against	against	ADP
dss-235	150	15	armies	army	NOUN
dss-235	150	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	150	17	undesired	undesired	ADJ
dss-235	150	18	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-235	150	19	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
dss-235	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	151	1	a	a	DET
dss-235	151	2	massive	massive	ADJ
dss-235	151	3	physical	physical	ADJ
dss-235	151	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	151	5	also	also	ADV
dss-235	151	6	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	151	7	as	as	ADP
dss-235	151	8	a	a	DET
dss-235	151	9	symbol	symbol	NOUN
dss-235	151	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	151	11	political	political	ADJ
dss-235	151	12	authority	authority	NOUN
dss-235	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	151	14	riches	rich	NOUN
dss-235	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	151	17	strength	strength	NOUN
dss-235	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	151	19	a	a	DET
dss-235	151	20	claim	claim	NOUN
dss-235	151	21	to	to	ADP
dss-235	151	22	territory	territory	NOUN
dss-235	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	151	25	a	a	DET
dss-235	151	26	way	way	NOUN
dss-235	151	27	to	to	PART
dss-235	151	28	determine	determine	VERB
dss-235	151	29	who	who	PRON
dss-235	151	30	belonged	belong	VERB
dss-235	151	31	within	within	ADP
dss-235	151	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	151	33	who	who	PRON
dss-235	151	34	was	be	AUX
dss-235	151	35	kept	keep	VERB
dss-235	151	36	out	out	ADP
dss-235	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	152	1	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	152	2	have	have	AUX
dss-235	152	3	ranged	range	VERB
dss-235	152	4	in	in	ADP
dss-235	152	5	size	size	NOUN
dss-235	152	6	from	from	ADP
dss-235	152	7	small	small	ADJ
dss-235	152	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	152	9	between	between	ADP
dss-235	152	10	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	152	11	to	to	ADP
dss-235	152	12	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ
dss-235	152	13	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	152	14	between	between	ADP
dss-235	152	15	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	152	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
dss-235	152	17	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	152	18	[	[	X
dss-235	152	19	14	14	NUM
dss-235	152	20	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	153	1	as	as	SCONJ
dss-235	153	2	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	153	3	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	153	4	spread	spread	VERB
dss-235	153	5	over	over	ADP
dss-235	153	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	153	7	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	153	9	so	so	ADV
dss-235	153	10	did	do	VERB
dss-235	153	11	their	their	PRON
dss-235	153	12	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	154	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	154	2	3000	3000	NUM
dss-235	154	3	bc	bc	PROPN
dss-235	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	154	5	a	a	DET
dss-235	154	6	9	9	NUM
dss-235	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	154	8	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	154	9	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	154	10	surrounded	surround	VERB
dss-235	154	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	154	12	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	154	13	's	's	PART
dss-235	154	14	greatest	great	ADJ
dss-235	154	15	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
dss-235	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	154	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	154	18	sumerian	sumerian	ADJ
dss-235	154	19	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	154	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	154	21	uruk	uruk	NOUN
dss-235	154	22	in	in	ADP
dss-235	154	23	modern	modern	ADJ
dss-235	154	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-235	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	154	26	which	which	PRON
dss-235	154	27	had	have	VERB
dss-235	154	28	a	a	DET
dss-235	154	29	population	population	NOUN
dss-235	154	30	of	of	ADP
dss-235	154	31	80,000	80,000	NUM
dss-235	154	32	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	155	1	around	around	ADP
dss-235	155	2	2030	2030	NUM
dss-235	155	3	bc	bc	PROPN
dss-235	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	155	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	155	6	sumerians	sumerian	NOUN
dss-235	155	7	built	build	VERB
dss-235	155	8	a	a	DET
dss-235	155	9	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ
dss-235	155	10	160	160	NUM
dss-235	155	11	km	km	NOUN
dss-235	155	12	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	155	13	barrier	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	155	14	across	across	ADP
dss-235	155	15	their	their	PRON
dss-235	155	16	realm	realm	NOUN
dss-235	155	17	to	to	PART
dss-235	155	18	keep	keep	VERB
dss-235	155	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	155	20	amorite	amorite	ADJ
dss-235	155	21	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-235	155	22	tribes	tribe	NOUN
dss-235	155	23	out	out	ADP
dss-235	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	156	1	it	it	PRON
dss-235	156	2	was	be	AUX
dss-235	156	3	successful	successful	ADJ
dss-235	156	4	for	for	ADP
dss-235	156	5	a	a	DET
dss-235	156	6	few	few	ADJ
dss-235	156	7	years	year	NOUN
dss-235	156	8	until	until	SCONJ
dss-235	156	9	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	156	10	either	either	CCONJ
dss-235	156	11	smashed	smash	VERB
dss-235	156	12	through	through	ADP
dss-235	156	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	156	14	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	156	15	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	156	16	just	just	ADV
dss-235	156	17	walked	walk	VERB
dss-235	156	18	around	around	ADP
dss-235	156	19	it	it	PRON
dss-235	156	20	to	to	PART
dss-235	156	21	destroy	destroy	VERB
dss-235	156	22	sumerian	sumerian	ADJ
dss-235	156	23	settlements	settlement	NOUN
dss-235	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	157	1	around	around	ADV
dss-235	157	2	460	460	NUM
dss-235	157	3	bc	bc	PROPN
dss-235	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	157	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	157	6	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	157	7	greeks	greeks	PROPN
dss-235	157	8	built	build	VERB
dss-235	157	9	a	a	DET
dss-235	157	10	variety	variety	NOUN
dss-235	157	11	of	of	ADP
dss-235	157	12	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	157	14	including	include	VERB
dss-235	157	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	157	16	siege	siege	NOUN
dss-235	157	17	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	157	18	proof	proof	ADJ
dss-235	157	19	long	long	ADJ
dss-235	157	20	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	157	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	157	22	athens	athens	PROPN
dss-235	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	158	1	during	during	ADP
dss-235	158	2	a	a	DET
dss-235	158	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	158	4	with	with	ADP
dss-235	158	5	sparta	sparta	PROPN
dss-235	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	158	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	158	8	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	158	9	extended	extend	VERB
dss-235	158	10	from	from	ADP
dss-235	158	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	158	12	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	158	13	to	to	ADP
dss-235	158	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	158	15	harbor	harbor	NOUN
dss-235	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	158	17	but	but	CCONJ
dss-235	158	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	158	19	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	158	20	surrendered	surrender	VERB
dss-235	158	21	after	after	SCONJ
dss-235	158	22	its	its	PRON
dss-235	158	23	navy	navy	NOUN
dss-235	158	24	was	be	AUX
dss-235	158	25	crushed	crush	VERB
dss-235	158	26	at	at	ADP
dss-235	158	27	sea	sea	NOUN
dss-235	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	159	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	159	2	roman	roman	ADJ
dss-235	159	3	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	159	4	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	159	5	its	its	PRON
dss-235	159	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
dss-235	159	7	with	with	ADP
dss-235	159	8	a	a	DET
dss-235	159	9	variety	variety	NOUN
dss-235	159	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	159	11	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	159	12	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	159	15	ditch	ditch	NOUN
dss-235	159	16	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	159	17	built	build	VERB
dss-235	159	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	159	19	turf	turf	NOUN
dss-235	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	159	21	stone	stone	NOUN
dss-235	159	22	known	know	VERB
dss-235	159	23	as	as	ADP
dss-235	159	24	limes	lime	NOUN
dss-235	159	25	between	between	ADP
dss-235	159	26	83	83	NUM
dss-235	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	159	28	260	260	NUM
dss-235	159	29	ad	ad	NOUN
dss-235	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	160	1	limes	lime	NOUN
dss-235	160	2	were	be	AUX
dss-235	160	3	employed	employ	VERB
dss-235	160	4	as	as	ADP
dss-235	160	5	customs	custom	NOUN
dss-235	160	6	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
dss-235	160	7	for	for	ADP
dss-235	160	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	160	9	passage	passage	NOUN
dss-235	160	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	160	11	goods	good	NOUN
dss-235	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	160	13	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	160	15	as	as	ADV
dss-235	160	16	well	well	ADV
dss-235	160	17	as	as	ADP
dss-235	160	18	to	to	PART
dss-235	160	19	keep	keep	VERB
dss-235	160	20	barbarian	barbarian	ADJ
dss-235	160	21	tribes	tribe	NOUN
dss-235	160	22	out	out	ADP
dss-235	160	23	of	of	ADP
dss-235	160	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	160	25	roman	roman	ADJ
dss-235	160	26	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	161	1	among	among	ADP
dss-235	161	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	161	3	most	most	ADV
dss-235	161	4	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
dss-235	161	5	limes	lime	NOUN
dss-235	161	6	are	be	AUX
dss-235	161	7	scotland	scotland	PROPN
dss-235	161	8	's	's	PART
dss-235	161	9	118	118	NUM
dss-235	161	10	km	km	PROPN
dss-235	161	11	hadrian	hadrian	PROPN
dss-235	161	12	's	's	PART
dss-235	161	13	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	161	15	60	60	NUM
dss-235	161	16	km	km	NOUN
dss-235	161	17	antonine	antonine	NOUN
dss-235	161	18	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	161	20	a	a	DET
dss-235	161	21	750	750	NUM
dss-235	161	22	km	km	NOUN
dss-235	161	23	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	161	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	161	25	north	north	PROPN
dss-235	161	26	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	161	29	germany	germany	PROPN
dss-235	161	30	's	's	PART
dss-235	161	31	568	568	NUM
dss-235	161	32	km	km	NOUN
dss-235	161	33	limes	lime	NOUN
dss-235	161	34	germanicus	germanicus	VERB
dss-235	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	162	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	162	2	roman	roman	ADJ
dss-235	162	3	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	162	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
dss-235	162	5	invested	invest	VERB
dss-235	162	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	162	7	its	its	PRON
dss-235	162	8	military	military	NOUN
dss-235	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	162	11	its	its	PRON
dss-235	162	12	military	military	ADJ
dss-235	162	13	conquests	conquest	NOUN
dss-235	162	14	provided	provide	VERB
dss-235	162	15	a	a	DET
dss-235	162	16	stable	stable	ADJ
dss-235	162	17	supply	supply	NOUN
dss-235	162	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	162	19	slave	slave	NOUN
dss-235	162	20	labor	labor	NOUN
dss-235	162	21	to	to	PART
dss-235	162	22	service	service	VERB
dss-235	162	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	162	24	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	162	25	for	for	ADP
dss-235	162	26	a	a	DET
dss-235	162	27	time	time	NOUN
dss-235	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	163	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
dss-235	163	2	slowed	slow	VERB
dss-235	163	3	over	over	ADP
dss-235	163	4	time	time	NOUN
dss-235	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	163	6	as	as	SCONJ
dss-235	163	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
dss-235	163	8	from	from	ADP
dss-235	163	9	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
dss-235	163	10	barbarians	barbarian	NOUN
dss-235	163	11	grew	grow	VERB
dss-235	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	164	1	overspending	overspend	VERB
dss-235	164	2	on	on	ADP
dss-235	164	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	164	4	military	military	NOUN
dss-235	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	164	6	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	164	7	caused	cause	VERB
dss-235	164	8	a	a	DET
dss-235	164	9	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-235	164	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
dss-235	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	164	12	a	a	DET
dss-235	164	13	slew	slew	NOUN
dss-235	164	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	164	15	negative	negative	ADJ
dss-235	164	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
dss-235	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	164	18	including	include	VERB
dss-235	164	19	harsh	harsh	ADJ
dss-235	164	20	taxation	taxation	NOUN
dss-235	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	164	22	inflation	inflation	NOUN
dss-235	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	164	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
dss-235	164	25	tax	tax	NOUN
dss-235	164	26	evasion	evasion	NOUN
dss-235	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	164	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	164	29	a	a	DET
dss-235	164	30	widening	widen	VERB
dss-235	164	31	gap	gap	NOUN
dss-235	164	32	between	between	ADP
dss-235	164	33	rich	rich	ADJ
dss-235	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	164	35	poor	poor	ADJ
dss-235	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	164	37	predicting	predict	VERB
dss-235	164	38	the	the	DET
dss-235	164	39	country	country	NOUN
dss-235	164	40	's	's	PART
dss-235	164	41	eventual	eventual	ADJ
dss-235	164	42	demise	demise	NOUN
dss-235	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	165	1	although	although	SCONJ
dss-235	165	2	roman	roman	ADJ
dss-235	165	3	limes	lime	NOUN
dss-235	165	4	provided	provide	VERB
dss-235	165	5	a	a	DET
dss-235	165	6	good	good	ADJ
dss-235	165	7	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	165	8	against	against	ADP
dss-235	165	9	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
dss-235	165	10	thieves	thief	NOUN
dss-235	165	11	from	from	ADP
dss-235	165	12	britain	britain	PROPN
dss-235	165	13	to	to	ADP
dss-235	165	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	165	15	arab	arab	ADJ
dss-235	165	16	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	165	18	they	they	PRON
dss-235	165	19	did	do	AUX
dss-235	165	20	not	not	PART
dss-235	165	21	defend	defend	VERB
dss-235	165	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	165	23	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	165	24	from	from	ADP
dss-235	165	25	the	the	DET
dss-235	165	26	better	well	ADV
dss-235	165	27	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	165	28	organized	organize	VERB
dss-235	165	29	barbarian	barbarian	ADJ
dss-235	165	30	armies	army	NOUN
dss-235	165	31	of	of	ADP
dss-235	165	32	vandals	vandal	NOUN
dss-235	165	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	165	34	alans	alan	NOUN
dss-235	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	165	36	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	165	37	goths	goth	NOUN
dss-235	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	166	1	from	from	ADP
dss-235	166	2	as	as	ADV
dss-235	166	3	early	early	ADV
dss-235	166	4	as	as	ADP
dss-235	166	5	2000	2000	NUM
dss-235	166	6	bc	bc	PROPN
dss-235	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	166	8	almost	almost	ADV
dss-235	166	9	all	all	PRON
dss-235	166	10	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	166	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	166	12	northern	northern	ADJ
dss-235	166	13	china	china	PROPN
dss-235	166	14	had	have	VERB
dss-235	166	15	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	166	16	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	167	1	larger	large	ADJ
dss-235	167	2	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	167	3	with	with	ADP
dss-235	167	4	increased	increase	VERB
dss-235	167	5	economic	economic	ADJ
dss-235	167	6	activity	activity	NOUN
dss-235	167	7	had	have	VERB
dss-235	167	8	longer	long	ADJ
dss-235	167	9	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	167	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
dss-235	167	12	frontier	frontier	NOUN
dss-235	167	13	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	167	14	with	with	ADP
dss-235	167	15	a	a	DET
dss-235	167	16	larger	large	ADJ
dss-235	167	17	risk	risk	NOUN
dss-235	167	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	167	19	attack	attack	NOUN
dss-235	167	20	had	have	VERB
dss-235	167	21	stronger	strong	ADJ
dss-235	167	22	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	168	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	168	2	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	168	3	role	role	NOUN
dss-235	168	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	168	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	168	6	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	168	7	may	may	AUX
dss-235	168	8	have	have	AUX
dss-235	168	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
dss-235	168	10	to	to	ADP
dss-235	168	11	a	a	DET
dss-235	168	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
dss-235	168	13	sense	sense	NOUN
dss-235	168	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	168	15	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	168	17	attracting	attract	VERB
dss-235	168	18	more	more	ADJ
dss-235	168	19	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	168	21	businesses	business	NOUN
dss-235	168	22	to	to	ADP
dss-235	168	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	168	24	walled	walled	ADJ
dss-235	168	25	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	168	27	which	which	PRON
dss-235	168	28	still	still	ADV
dss-235	168	29	have	have	VERB
dss-235	168	30	a	a	DET
dss-235	168	31	higher	high	ADJ
dss-235	168	32	population	population	NOUN
dss-235	168	33	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	168	34	job	job	NOUN
dss-235	168	35	densities	density	NOUN
dss-235	168	36	today	today	NOUN
dss-235	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	169	1	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	169	2	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	169	3	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	169	4	4	4	NUM
dss-235	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	169	6	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	169	8	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	169	10	45	45	NUM
dss-235	169	11	41	41	NUM
dss-235	169	12	around	around	ADP
dss-235	169	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	169	14	year	year	NOUN
dss-235	169	15	1200	1200	NUM
dss-235	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	169	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	169	18	little	little	ADJ
dss-235	169	19	mayan	mayan	ADJ
dss-235	169	20	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	169	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	169	22	tulum	tulum	NOUN
dss-235	169	23	in	in	ADP
dss-235	169	24	mexico	mexico	PROPN
dss-235	169	25	was	be	AUX
dss-235	169	26	enclosed	enclose	VERB
dss-235	169	27	on	on	ADP
dss-235	169	28	three	three	NUM
dss-235	169	29	sides	side	NOUN
dss-235	169	30	by	by	ADP
dss-235	169	31	a	a	DET
dss-235	169	32	740	740	NUM
dss-235	169	33	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	169	34	meterlong	meterlong	NOUN
dss-235	169	35	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	169	36	for	for	ADP
dss-235	169	37	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	169	38	against	against	ADP
dss-235	169	39	larger	large	ADJ
dss-235	169	40	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	169	41	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	169	42	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	169	43	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	170	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	170	2	1281	1281	NUM
dss-235	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	170	4	japan	japan	PROPN
dss-235	170	5	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	170	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	170	7	genko	genko	ADJ
dss-235	170	8	borui	borui	NOUN
dss-235	170	9	stonewall	stonewall	VERB
dss-235	170	10	against	against	ADP
dss-235	170	11	a	a	DET
dss-235	170	12	mongol	mongol	NOUN
dss-235	170	13	invasion	invasion	NOUN
dss-235	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	170	15	which	which	PRON
dss-235	170	16	is	be	AUX
dss-235	170	17	considered	consider	VERB
dss-235	170	18	to	to	PART
dss-235	170	19	have	have	AUX
dss-235	170	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
dss-235	170	21	to	to	ADP
dss-235	170	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	170	23	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	170	24	'	'	PART
dss-235	170	25	downfall	downfall	NOUN
dss-235	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	171	1	between	between	ADP
dss-235	171	2	1500	1500	NUM
dss-235	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	171	4	1800	1800	NUM
dss-235	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	171	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	171	7	russian	russian	ADJ
dss-235	171	8	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	171	9	defended	defend	VERB
dss-235	171	10	its	its	PRON
dss-235	171	11	southern	southern	ADJ
dss-235	171	12	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
dss-235	171	13	with	with	ADP
dss-235	171	14	felled	fell	VERB
dss-235	171	15	wood	wood	NOUN
dss-235	171	16	barricades	barricade	NOUN
dss-235	171	17	with	with	ADP
dss-235	171	18	ditches	ditch	NOUN
dss-235	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	171	20	earth	earth	NOUN
dss-235	171	21	mounds	mound	NOUN
dss-235	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	171	23	palisades	palisade	NOUN
dss-235	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	171	25	watch	watch	VERB
dss-235	171	26	towers	tower	NOUN
dss-235	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	171	29	forts	fort	NOUN
dss-235	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	171	31	gradually	gradually	ADV
dss-235	171	32	shifting	shift	VERB
dss-235	171	33	the	the	DET
dss-235	171	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	171	35	south	south	ADV
dss-235	171	36	as	as	SCONJ
dss-235	171	37	the	the	DET
dss-235	171	38	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	171	39	expanded	expand	VERB
dss-235	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	172	1	these	these	DET
dss-235	172	2	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	172	3	were	be	AUX
dss-235	172	4	safeguarded	safeguard	VERB
dss-235	172	5	against	against	ADP
dss-235	172	6	tatars	tatar	NOUN
dss-235	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	172	8	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	172	9	nomads	nomad	NOUN
dss-235	172	10	who	who	PRON
dss-235	172	11	were	be	AUX
dss-235	172	12	active	active	ADJ
dss-235	172	13	participants	participant	NOUN
dss-235	172	14	in	in	ADP
dss-235	172	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	172	16	slave	slave	NOUN
dss-235	172	17	trade	trade	NOUN
dss-235	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	172	19	capturing	capture	VERB
dss-235	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	172	21	selling	sell	VERB
dss-235	172	22	thousands	thousand	NOUN
dss-235	172	23	of	of	ADP
dss-235	172	24	eurasians	eurasian	NOUN
dss-235	172	25	into	into	ADP
dss-235	172	26	slavery	slavery	NOUN
dss-235	172	27	to	to	ADP
dss-235	172	28	the	the	DET
dss-235	172	29	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
dss-235	172	30	empire	empire	NOUN
dss-235	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	173	1	they	they	PRON
dss-235	173	2	also	also	ADV
dss-235	173	3	stopped	stop	VERB
dss-235	173	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
dss-235	173	5	runaway	runaway	ADJ
dss-235	173	6	serfs	serf	NOUN
dss-235	173	7	from	from	ADP
dss-235	173	8	fleeing	flee	VERB
dss-235	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	173	10	established	establish	VERB
dss-235	173	11	additional	additional	ADJ
dss-235	173	12	peasant	peasant	NOUN
dss-235	173	13	farming	farming	NOUN
dss-235	173	14	land	land	NOUN
dss-235	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	174	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
dss-235	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	174	3	with	with	ADP
dss-235	174	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	174	5	increased	increase	VERB
dss-235	174	6	need	need	NOUN
dss-235	174	7	to	to	PART
dss-235	174	8	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	174	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	174	10	against	against	ADP
dss-235	174	11	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-235	174	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	174	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	174	14	21st	21st	ADJ
dss-235	174	15	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	174	17	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	174	18	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	174	19	facing	face	VERB
dss-235	174	20	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	174	21	from	from	ADP
dss-235	174	22	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-235	174	23	started	start	VERB
dss-235	174	24	erecting	erect	VERB
dss-235	174	25	a	a	DET
dss-235	174	26	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	174	27	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	175	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	175	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	175	3	evident	evident	ADJ
dss-235	175	4	when	when	SCONJ
dss-235	175	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	175	6	isis	isis	NOUN
dss-235	175	7	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
dss-235	175	8	began	begin	VERB
dss-235	175	9	to	to	PART
dss-235	175	10	threaten	threaten	VERB
dss-235	175	11	regional	regional	ADJ
dss-235	175	12	stability	stability	NOUN
dss-235	175	13	in	in	ADP
dss-235	175	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	175	15	middle	middle	PROPN
dss-235	175	16	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	175	18	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
dss-235	175	19	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	175	20	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	175	21	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	175	23	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	175	24	were	be	AUX
dss-235	175	25	built	build	VERB
dss-235	175	26	to	to	ADP
dss-235	175	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	175	28	map	map	NOUN
dss-235	175	29	around	around	ADP
dss-235	175	30	the	the	DET
dss-235	175	31	region	region	NOUN
dss-235	175	32	between	between	ADP
dss-235	175	33	2002	2002	NUM
dss-235	175	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	175	35	2010	2010	NUM
dss-235	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	176	1	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-235	176	2	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	176	3	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	176	4	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	176	5	between	between	ADP
dss-235	176	6	itself	itself	PRON
dss-235	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	176	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	176	9	west	west	PROPN
dss-235	176	10	bank	bank	PROPN
dss-235	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	176	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
dss-235	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	177	1	egypt	egypt	PROPN
dss-235	177	2	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	177	3	an	an	DET
dss-235	177	4	over	over	ADP
dss-235	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	177	7	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	177	8	underground	underground	NOUN
dss-235	177	9	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	177	10	with	with	ADP
dss-235	177	11	gaza	gaza	PROPN
dss-235	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	178	1	saudi	saudi	PROPN
dss-235	178	2	arabia	arabia	PROPN
dss-235	178	3	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	178	4	an	an	DET
dss-235	178	5	885	885	NUM
dss-235	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	178	7	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	178	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	178	9	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	178	10	with	with	ADP
dss-235	178	11	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-235	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	178	13	as	as	ADV
dss-235	178	14	well	well	ADV
dss-235	178	15	as	as	ADP
dss-235	178	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	178	17	with	with	ADP
dss-235	178	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	178	19	uae	uae	PROPN
dss-235	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	178	21	oman	oman	PROPN
dss-235	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	178	23	qatar	qatar	PROPN
dss-235	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	178	25	jordan	jordan	PROPN
dss-235	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	178	28	yemen	yemen	PROPN
dss-235	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	179	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	179	2	united	united	PROPN
dss-235	179	3	arab	arab	PROPN
dss-235	179	4	emirates	emirates	PROPN
dss-235	179	5	built	build	VERB
dss-235	179	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	179	7	along	along	ADP
dss-235	179	8	its	its	PRON
dss-235	179	9	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	179	10	with	with	ADP
dss-235	179	11	saudi	saudi	PROPN
dss-235	179	12	arabia	arabia	PROPN
dss-235	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	179	14	oman	oman	PROPN
dss-235	179	15	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	179	16	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	179	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	179	20	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	179	21	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	180	1	jordan	jordan	PROPN
dss-235	180	2	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	180	3	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	180	4	with	with	ADP
dss-235	180	5	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	180	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-235	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	181	1	iran	iran	PROPN
dss-235	181	2	has	have	AUX
dss-235	181	3	surrounded	surround	VERB
dss-235	181	4	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-235	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	181	6	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
dss-235	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	181	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
dss-235	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	181	11	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	181	13	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	181	14	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	182	1	according	accord	VERB
dss-235	182	2	to	to	ADP
dss-235	182	3	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-235	182	4	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	182	5	forces	force	NOUN
dss-235	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	182	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	182	8	israeli	israeli	ADJ
dss-235	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	182	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
dss-235	182	11	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	182	12	was	be	AUX
dss-235	182	13	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	182	14	in	in	ADP
dss-235	182	15	curbing	curb	VERB
dss-235	182	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	182	17	influx	influx	NOUN
dss-235	182	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	182	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-235	182	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-235	182	21	from	from	ADP
dss-235	182	22	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	182	23	[	[	X
dss-235	182	24	14	14	NUM
dss-235	182	25	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	183	1	outside	outside	ADP
dss-235	183	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	183	3	middle	middle	PROPN
dss-235	183	4	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	183	6	eight	eight	NUM
dss-235	183	7	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	183	8	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	183	9	were	be	AUX
dss-235	183	10	built	build	VERB
dss-235	183	11	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	183	12	between	between	ADP
dss-235	183	13	brunei	brunei	PROPN
dss-235	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	183	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
dss-235	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	183	17	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	183	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	183	19	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	183	22	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
dss-235	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	183	24	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
dss-235	183	25	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	183	26	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	183	27	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	183	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	183	29	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
dss-235	183	30	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	183	31	belarus	belarus	PROPN
dss-235	183	32	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	183	33	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	183	34	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	183	36	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
dss-235	183	37	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	183	38	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
dss-235	183	39	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	183	40	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	183	41	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	183	42	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	183	43	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	183	44	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
dss-235	183	45	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	183	46	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
dss-235	183	47	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	183	48	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	183	49	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	183	50	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	183	51	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	183	52	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	183	53	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	184	1	russia	russia	PROPN
dss-235	184	2	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	184	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	184	4	barbed	barbed	ADJ
dss-235	184	5	wire	wire	NOUN
dss-235	184	6	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	184	7	along	along	ADP
dss-235	184	8	its	its	PRON
dss-235	184	9	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	184	10	with	with	ADP
dss-235	184	11	georgia	georgia	PROPN
dss-235	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	184	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	184	14	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	185	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	185	2	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	185	4	botswana	botswana	PROPN
dss-235	185	5	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	185	6	a	a	DET
dss-235	185	7	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	185	8	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	185	9	with	with	ADP
dss-235	185	10	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	NOUN
dss-235	185	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	185	12	response	response	NOUN
dss-235	185	13	to	to	ADP
dss-235	185	14	a	a	DET
dss-235	185	15	rush	rush	NOUN
dss-235	185	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	185	17	refugee	refugee	NOUN
dss-235	185	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-235	185	19	accused	accuse	VERB
dss-235	185	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	185	21	stealing	steal	VERB
dss-235	185	22	employment	employment	NOUN
dss-235	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	185	24	committing	commit	VERB
dss-235	185	25	crimes	crime	NOUN
dss-235	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	185	28	spreading	spread	VERB
dss-235	185	29	hiv	hiv	PROPN
dss-235	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	186	1	for	for	ADP
dss-235	186	2	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	186	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	186	5	some	some	DET
dss-235	186	6	european	european	ADJ
dss-235	186	7	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	186	8	decided	decide	VERB
dss-235	186	9	to	to	PART
dss-235	186	10	fortify	fortify	VERB
dss-235	186	11	their	their	PRON
dss-235	186	12	international	international	ADJ
dss-235	186	13	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	187	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	187	2	was	be	AUX
dss-235	187	3	done	do	VERB
dss-235	187	4	to	to	PART
dss-235	187	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	187	6	irregular	irregular	ADJ
dss-235	187	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-235	187	8	from	from	ADP
dss-235	187	9	having	have	VERB
dss-235	187	10	access	access	NOUN
dss-235	187	11	to	to	ADP
dss-235	187	12	their	their	PRON
dss-235	187	13	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	188	1	for	for	ADP
dss-235	188	2	example	example	NOUN
dss-235	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	188	4	there	there	PRON
dss-235	188	5	were	be	VERB
dss-235	188	6	seven	seven	NUM
dss-235	188	7	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	188	8	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	188	9	were	be	AUX
dss-235	188	10	built	build	VERB
dss-235	188	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	188	12	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-235	188	13	in	in	ADP
dss-235	188	14	response	response	NOUN
dss-235	188	15	to	to	ADP
dss-235	188	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	188	17	massive	massive	ADJ
dss-235	188	18	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	188	19	of	of	ADP
dss-235	188	20	middle	middle	ADJ
dss-235	188	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	188	23	north	north	ADJ
dss-235	188	24	african	african	ADJ
dss-235	188	25	refugees	refugee	NOUN
dss-235	188	26	to	to	ADP
dss-235	188	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	188	28	eu	eu	PROPN
dss-235	188	29	between	between	ADP
dss-235	188	30	2011	2011	NUM
dss-235	188	31	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	188	32	2018	2018	NUM
dss-235	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	189	1	macedonia	macedonia	PROPN
dss-235	189	2	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	189	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	189	4	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	189	5	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	189	6	with	with	ADP
dss-235	189	7	greece	greece	PROPN
dss-235	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	190	1	on	on	ADP
dss-235	190	2	their	their	PRON
dss-235	190	3	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	190	4	with	with	ADP
dss-235	190	5	turkey	turkey	PROPN
dss-235	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	190	7	greece	greece	PROPN
dss-235	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	190	9	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
dss-235	190	10	have	have	AUX
dss-235	190	11	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	190	12	barbed	barbed	ADJ
dss-235	190	13	wire	wire	NOUN
dss-235	190	14	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	191	1	hungary	hungary	PROPN
dss-235	191	2	built	build	VERB
dss-235	191	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	191	4	175	175	NUM
dss-235	191	5	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	191	6	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	191	7	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	191	8	along	along	ADP
dss-235	191	9	its	its	PRON
dss-235	191	10	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	191	11	with	with	ADP
dss-235	191	12	serbia	serbia	PROPN
dss-235	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	191	14	a	a	DET
dss-235	191	15	350	350	NUM
dss-235	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	191	17	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
dss-235	191	18	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	191	19	along	along	ADP
dss-235	191	20	its	its	PRON
dss-235	191	21	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	191	22	with	with	ADP
dss-235	191	23	croatia	croatia	PROPN
dss-235	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	192	1	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
dss-235	192	2	built	build	VERB
dss-235	192	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	192	4	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	192	5	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	192	6	with	with	ADP
dss-235	192	7	croatia	croatia	PROPN
dss-235	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	192	10	austria	austria	PROPN
dss-235	192	11	built	build	VERB
dss-235	192	12	one	one	NUM
dss-235	192	13	with	with	ADP
dss-235	192	14	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
dss-235	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	193	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	193	2	united	united	PROPN
dss-235	193	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
dss-235	193	4	funded	fund	VERB
dss-235	193	5	a	a	DET
dss-235	193	6	13	13	NUM
dss-235	193	7	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	193	8	foot	foot	NOUN
dss-235	193	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	193	10	high	high	ADJ
dss-235	193	11	barrier	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	193	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	193	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	193	14	french	french	ADJ
dss-235	193	15	port	port	NOUN
dss-235	193	16	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	193	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	193	18	calais	calais	PROPN
dss-235	193	19	to	to	PART
dss-235	193	20	keep	keep	VERB
dss-235	193	21	refugees	refugee	NOUN
dss-235	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	193	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-235	193	24	out	out	ADP
dss-235	193	25	of	of	ADP
dss-235	193	26	the	the	DET
dss-235	193	27	country	country	NOUN
dss-235	193	28	[	[	X
dss-235	193	29	14	14	NUM
dss-235	193	30	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	194	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
dss-235	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	194	3	oman	oman	PROPN
dss-235	194	4	/	/	SYM
dss-235	194	5	yemen	yemen	PROPN
dss-235	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	194	7	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
dss-235	194	8	/	/	SYM
dss-235	194	9	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
dss-235	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	194	12	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
dss-235	194	13	/	/	SYM
dss-235	194	14	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
dss-235	194	15	are	be	AUX
dss-235	194	16	among	among	ADP
dss-235	194	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	194	18	nine	nine	NUM
dss-235	194	19	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	194	20	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	194	21	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	194	22	built	build	VERB
dss-235	194	23	in	in	ADP
dss-235	194	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	194	25	middle	middle	PROPN
dss-235	194	26	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	194	28	north	north	PROPN
dss-235	194	29	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	195	1	turkey	turkey	PROPN
dss-235	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	3	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	195	5	turkey	turkey	PROPN
dss-235	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	7	iran	iran	PROPN
dss-235	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	195	9	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-235	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	11	jordan	jordan	PROPN
dss-235	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	195	13	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-235	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	15	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	195	17	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-235	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	19	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
dss-235	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	195	21	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
dss-235	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	23	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	26	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	195	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	195	28	morocco	morocco	PROPN
dss-235	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	196	1	seven	seven	NUM
dss-235	196	2	additional	additional	ADJ
dss-235	196	3	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	196	4	were	be	AUX
dss-235	196	5	built	build	VERB
dss-235	196	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	196	7	eastern	eastern	PROPN
dss-235	196	8	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-235	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	196	10	asia	asia	PROPN
dss-235	196	11	as	as	ADP
dss-235	196	12	a	a	DET
dss-235	196	13	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	196	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	196	15	regional	regional	ADJ
dss-235	196	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	196	18	land	land	NOUN
dss-235	196	19	disputes	dispute	NOUN
dss-235	196	20	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	196	21	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
dss-235	196	22	/	/	SYM
dss-235	196	23	armenia	armenia	PROPN
dss-235	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	196	25	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
dss-235	196	26	/	/	SYM
dss-235	196	27	russia	russia	PROPN
dss-235	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	196	29	estonia	estonia	PROPN
dss-235	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	196	31	latvia	latvia	PROPN
dss-235	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	196	34	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
dss-235	196	35	built	build	VERB
dss-235	196	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	196	37	with	with	ADP
dss-235	196	38	the	the	DET
dss-235	196	39	russian	russian	ADJ
dss-235	196	40	territory	territory	NOUN
dss-235	196	41	of	of	ADP
dss-235	196	42	kaliningrad	kaliningrad	PROPN
dss-235	196	43	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	196	44	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
dss-235	196	45	/	/	SYM
dss-235	196	46	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
dss-235	196	47	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	196	48	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
dss-235	196	49	/	/	SYM
dss-235	196	50	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
dss-235	196	51	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	196	52	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	196	53	china	china	PROPN
dss-235	196	54	/	/	SYM
dss-235	196	55	north	north	PROPN
dss-235	196	56	korea	korea	PROPN
dss-235	197	1	[	[	X
dss-235	197	2	14	14	NUM
dss-235	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	197	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	198	1	estonia	estonia	PROPN
dss-235	198	2	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	3	russia	russia	PROPN
dss-235	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	5	latvia	latvia	PROPN
dss-235	198	6	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	7	belarus	belarus	PROPN
dss-235	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	9	poland	poland	PROPN
dss-235	198	10	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	11	belarus	belarus	PROPN
dss-235	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	13	poland	poland	PROPN
dss-235	198	14	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	15	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
dss-235	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	17	hungary	hungary	PROPN
dss-235	198	18	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	19	romania	romania	PROPN
dss-235	198	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	21	turkey	turkey	PROPN
dss-235	198	22	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	23	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-235	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	25	india	india	PROPN
dss-235	198	26	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	27	bhutan	bhutan	PROPN
dss-235	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	29	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
dss-235	198	30	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	31	brunei	brunei	PROPN
dss-235	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	33	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
dss-235	198	34	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
dss-235	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	37	russia	russia	PROPN
dss-235	198	38	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	198	39	crimea)/ukraine	crimea)/ukraine	INTJ
dss-235	198	40	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	198	41	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	198	42	algeria	algeria	PROPN
dss-235	198	43	/	/	SYM
dss-235	198	44	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-235	198	45	have	have	AUX
dss-235	198	46	all	all	ADV
dss-235	198	47	announced	announce	VERB
dss-235	198	48	future	future	ADJ
dss-235	198	49	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	198	50	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	198	51	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	199	1	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-235	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	199	3	territorial	territorial	ADJ
dss-235	199	4	claims	claim	NOUN
dss-235	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	199	7	animal	animal	NOUN
dss-235	199	8	disease	disease	NOUN
dss-235	199	9	control	control	NOUN
dss-235	199	10	appear	appear	VERB
dss-235	199	11	to	to	PART
dss-235	199	12	be	be	AUX
dss-235	199	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	199	14	primary	primary	ADJ
dss-235	199	15	motivators	motivator	NOUN
dss-235	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	200	1	except	except	SCONJ
dss-235	200	2	for	for	ADP
dss-235	200	3	those	those	PRON
dss-235	200	4	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	200	5	by	by	ADP
dss-235	200	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	200	7	us	we	PRON
dss-235	200	8	between	between	ADP
dss-235	200	9	guantanamo	guantanamo	PROPN
dss-235	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	200	11	cuba	cuba	PROPN
dss-235	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	200	13	latin	latin	PROPN
dss-235	200	14	america	america	PROPN
dss-235	200	15	is	be	AUX
dss-235	200	16	devoid	devoid	ADJ
dss-235	200	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	200	18	border	border	NOUN
dss-235	200	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	200	20	[	[	X
dss-235	200	21	14	14	NUM
dss-235	200	22	]	]	SYM
dss-235	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	201	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
dss-235	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	202	1	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	202	2	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	202	3	in	in	ADP
dss-235	202	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	202	5	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	202	6	a	a	DET
dss-235	202	7	neglected	neglect	VERB
dss-235	202	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	202	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	202	10	from	from	ADP
dss-235	202	11	around	around	ADP
dss-235	202	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	202	13	year	year	NOUN
dss-235	202	14	800	800	NUM
dss-235	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	202	16	several	several	ADJ
dss-235	202	17	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	202	18	were	be	AUX
dss-235	202	19	built	build	VERB
dss-235	202	20	in	in	ADP
dss-235	202	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	202	22	spanning	span	VERB
dss-235	202	23	several	several	ADJ
dss-235	202	24	centuries	century	NOUN
dss-235	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	203	1	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	203	3	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	203	4	was	be	AUX
dss-235	203	5	possibly	possibly	ADV
dss-235	203	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	203	7	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	203	8	's	's	PART
dss-235	203	9	greatest	great	ADJ
dss-235	203	10	urban	urban	ADJ
dss-235	203	11	planning	planning	NOUN
dss-235	203	12	project	project	NOUN
dss-235	203	13	at	at	ADP
dss-235	203	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	203	15	time	time	NOUN
dss-235	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	203	17	a	a	DET
dss-235	203	18	web	web	NOUN
dss-235	203	19	of	of	ADP
dss-235	203	20	16,000	16,000	NUM
dss-235	203	21	km	km	NOUN
dss-235	203	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	203	23	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	203	24	that	that	PRON
dss-235	203	25	encircled	encircle	VERB
dss-235	203	26	an	an	DET
dss-235	203	27	entire	entire	ADJ
dss-235	203	28	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	203	29	made	make	VERB
dss-235	203	30	up	up	ADP
dss-235	203	31	of	of	ADP
dss-235	203	32	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
dss-235	203	33	of	of	ADP
dss-235	203	34	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
dss-235	203	35	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	203	36	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	203	37	villages	village	NOUN
dss-235	203	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	204	1	europeans	european	NOUN
dss-235	204	2	demolished	demolish	VERB
dss-235	204	3	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	204	4	's	's	PART
dss-235	204	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	204	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	204	7	1897	1897	NUM
dss-235	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	205	1	sungbo	sungbo	PROPN
dss-235	205	2	eredo	eredo	PROPN
dss-235	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	205	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	205	5	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	205	6	great	great	ADJ
dss-235	205	7	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	205	8	in	in	ADP
dss-235	205	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	205	10	area	area	NOUN
dss-235	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	205	12	was	be	AUX
dss-235	205	13	a	a	DET
dss-235	205	14	160	160	NUM
dss-235	205	15	km	km	NOUN
dss-235	205	16	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	205	18	ditch	ditch	VERB
dss-235	205	19	earthworks	earthwork	NOUN
dss-235	205	20	financed	finance	VERB
dss-235	205	21	by	by	ADP
dss-235	205	22	a	a	DET
dss-235	205	23	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
dss-235	205	24	queen	queen	NOUN
dss-235	205	25	about	about	ADP
dss-235	205	26	the	the	DET
dss-235	205	27	year	year	NOUN
dss-235	205	28	1000	1000	NUM
dss-235	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	205	30	meant	mean	VERB
dss-235	205	31	for	for	ADP
dss-235	205	32	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	205	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	205	34	unification	unification	NOUN
dss-235	205	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	205	36	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	205	37	as	as	ADP
dss-235	205	38	a	a	DET
dss-235	205	39	shrine	shrine	NOUN
dss-235	205	40	for	for	ADP
dss-235	205	41	spirit	spirit	NOUN
dss-235	205	42	worship	worship	NOUN
dss-235	205	43	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	206	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	206	2	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	206	3	earthwork	earthwork	NOUN
dss-235	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	206	5	which	which	PRON
dss-235	206	6	can	can	AUX
dss-235	206	7	reach	reach	VERB
dss-235	206	8	heights	height	NOUN
dss-235	206	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	206	10	up	up	ADP
dss-235	206	11	to	to	PART
dss-235	206	12	18	18	NUM
dss-235	206	13	meters	meter	NOUN
dss-235	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	206	15	depicts	depict	VERB
dss-235	206	16	an	an	DET
dss-235	206	17	intricate	intricate	ADJ
dss-235	206	18	design	design	NOUN
dss-235	206	19	comprised	comprise	VERB
dss-235	206	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	206	21	a	a	DET
dss-235	206	22	series	series	NOUN
dss-235	206	23	of	of	ADP
dss-235	206	24	inner	inner	ADJ
dss-235	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	206	26	outer	outer	ADJ
dss-235	206	27	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
dss-235	206	28	circles	circle	NOUN
dss-235	206	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	206	30	as	as	ADV
dss-235	206	31	well	well	ADV
dss-235	206	32	as	as	ADP
dss-235	206	33	an	an	DET
dss-235	206	34	impressive	impressive	ADJ
dss-235	206	35	architectural	architectural	ADJ
dss-235	206	36	combination	combination	NOUN
dss-235	206	37	of	of	ADP
dss-235	206	38	ramparts	rampart	NOUN
dss-235	206	39	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	206	40	moats	moat	NOUN
dss-235	206	41	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	207	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	207	2	outer	outer	ADJ
dss-235	207	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	207	4	were	be	AUX
dss-235	207	5	made	make	VERB
dss-235	207	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	207	7	earthen	earthen	ADJ
dss-235	207	8	embankments	embankment	NOUN
dss-235	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	207	10	which	which	PRON
dss-235	207	11	were	be	AUX
dss-235	207	12	supplemented	supplement	VERB
dss-235	207	13	by	by	ADP
dss-235	207	14	ditches	ditch	NOUN
dss-235	207	15	that	that	DET
dss-235	207	16	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	207	17	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	207	18	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	207	19	4	4	NUM
dss-235	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	207	21	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	207	23	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	207	24	-	-	SYM
dss-235	207	25	45	45	NUM
dss-235	207	26	42	42	NUM
dss-235	207	27	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	207	28	a	a	DET
dss-235	207	29	dual	dual	ADJ
dss-235	207	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dss-235	207	31	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	207	32	in	in	ADP
dss-235	207	33	addition	addition	NOUN
dss-235	207	34	to	to	ADP
dss-235	207	35	being	be	AUX
dss-235	207	36	an	an	DET
dss-235	207	37	integral	integral	ADJ
dss-235	207	38	part	part	NOUN
dss-235	207	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	207	40	the	the	DET
dss-235	207	41	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	207	42	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	207	43	they	they	PRON
dss-235	207	44	also	also	ADV
dss-235	207	45	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	207	46	as	as	ADP
dss-235	207	47	a	a	DET
dss-235	207	48	quarry	quarry	NOUN
dss-235	207	49	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	207	50	storing	store	VERB
dss-235	207	51	material	material	NOUN
dss-235	207	52	used	use	VERB
dss-235	207	53	to	to	PART
dss-235	207	54	expand	expand	VERB
dss-235	207	55	the	the	DET
dss-235	207	56	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	207	57	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	208	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	208	2	exterior	exterior	ADJ
dss-235	208	3	barricade	barricade	NOUN
dss-235	208	4	was	be	AUX
dss-235	208	5	essentially	essentially	ADV
dss-235	208	6	made	make	VERB
dss-235	208	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	208	8	earth	earth	NOUN
dss-235	208	9	excavated	excavate	VERB
dss-235	208	10	from	from	ADP
dss-235	208	11	ditches	ditch	NOUN
dss-235	208	12	dug	dig	VERB
dss-235	208	13	to	to	PART
dss-235	208	14	create	create	VERB
dss-235	208	15	inner	inner	ADJ
dss-235	208	16	moats	moat	NOUN
dss-235	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	209	1	there	there	PRON
dss-235	209	2	are	be	VERB
dss-235	209	3	notable	notable	ADJ
dss-235	209	4	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	209	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	209	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	209	7	apart	apart	ADV
dss-235	209	8	from	from	ADP
dss-235	209	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	209	10	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-235	209	11	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	209	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
dss-235	209	13	above	above	ADP
dss-235	209	14	that	that	PRON
dss-235	209	15	were	be	AUX
dss-235	209	16	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	209	17	before	before	SCONJ
dss-235	209	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	209	19	coming	coming	NOUN
dss-235	209	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	209	21	european	european	ADJ
dss-235	209	22	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
dss-235	209	23	arrived	arrive	VERB
dss-235	209	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	209	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	210	1	these	these	DET
dss-235	210	2	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	210	3	include	include	VERB
dss-235	210	4	kano	kano	PROPN
dss-235	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	210	6	zaria	zaria	PROPN
dss-235	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	210	8	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
dss-235	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	210	10	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-235	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	210	12	lafia	lafia	NOUN
dss-235	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	210	14	gombe	gombe	ADJ
dss-235	210	15	as	as	ADV
dss-235	210	16	well	well	ADV
dss-235	210	17	as	as	ADP
dss-235	210	18	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
dss-235	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	211	1	there	there	PRON
dss-235	211	2	are	be	VERB
dss-235	211	3	also	also	ADV
dss-235	211	4	smaller	small	ADJ
dss-235	211	5	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	211	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	211	7	northern	northern	PROPN
dss-235	211	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	211	9	that	that	PRON
dss-235	211	10	were	be	AUX
dss-235	211	11	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	211	12	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	211	13	as	as	ADP
dss-235	211	14	bichi	bichi	ADJ
dss-235	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	211	16	tsanyawa	tsanyawa	PROPN
dss-235	211	17	in	in	ADP
dss-235	211	18	kano	kano	PROPN
dss-235	211	19	state	state	PROPN
dss-235	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	211	22	keffi	keffi	VERB
dss-235	211	23	in	in	ADP
dss-235	211	24	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
dss-235	211	25	state	state	NOUN
dss-235	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	212	1	there	there	PRON
dss-235	212	2	were	be	VERB
dss-235	212	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	212	4	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	212	5	during	during	ADP
dss-235	212	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	212	7	period	period	NOUN
dss-235	212	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	212	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
dss-235	212	10	revival	revival	NOUN
dss-235	212	11	by	by	ADP
dss-235	212	12	usmanu	usmanu	PROPN
dss-235	212	13	danfodiyo	danfodiyo	NOUN
dss-235	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	212	15	some	some	PRON
dss-235	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	212	17	were	be	AUX
dss-235	212	18	built	build	VERB
dss-235	212	19	by	by	ADP
dss-235	212	20	kings	king	NOUN
dss-235	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	212	22	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	212	23	for	for	ADP
dss-235	212	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	212	25	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	212	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	212	27	their	their	PRON
dss-235	212	28	throne	throne	NOUN
dss-235	212	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	212	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
dss-235	212	31	against	against	ADP
dss-235	212	32	enemies	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	213	1	at	at	ADP
dss-235	213	2	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	213	3	times	time	NOUN
dss-235	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	213	5	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	213	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	213	7	these	these	DET
dss-235	213	8	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	213	9	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	213	10	their	their	PRON
dss-235	213	11	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	213	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	213	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
dss-235	213	14	with	with	ADP
dss-235	213	15	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	213	16	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	213	17	with	with	ADP
dss-235	213	18	mud	mud	NOUN
dss-235	213	19	mixed	mix	VERB
dss-235	213	20	with	with	ADP
dss-235	213	21	stones	stone	NOUN
dss-235	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	214	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	2	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	214	3	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	214	5	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	214	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	214	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	214	8	were	be	AUX
dss-235	214	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
dss-235	214	10	safe	safe	ADJ
dss-235	214	11	for	for	ADP
dss-235	214	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	13	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
dss-235	214	14	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	214	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	16	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-235	214	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	214	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	19	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	214	20	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	214	21	ensured	ensure	VERB
dss-235	214	22	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	214	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	24	movement	movement	NOUN
dss-235	214	25	of	of	ADP
dss-235	214	26	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	214	27	in	in	ADP
dss-235	214	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	214	29	out	out	ADP
dss-235	214	30	of	of	ADP
dss-235	214	31	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	32	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	214	33	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	214	34	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	214	35	was	be	AUX
dss-235	214	36	under	under	ADP
dss-235	214	37	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	38	watch	watch	NOUN
dss-235	214	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	214	40	the	the	DET
dss-235	214	41	guards	guard	NOUN
dss-235	214	42	stationed	station	VERB
dss-235	214	43	at	at	ADP
dss-235	214	44	all	all	DET
dss-235	214	45	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	214	46	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	214	47	town	town	NOUN
dss-235	214	48	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	214	49	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	215	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	215	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	215	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	215	4	reason	reason	NOUN
dss-235	215	5	why	why	SCONJ
dss-235	215	6	to	to	ADP
dss-235	215	7	date	date	NOUN
dss-235	215	8	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	215	9	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	215	13	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	215	14	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	215	15	as	as	ADP
dss-235	215	16	zaria	zaria	PROPN
dss-235	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	18	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
dss-235	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	20	kano	kano	PROPN
dss-235	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	22	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-235	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	24	bichi	bichi	PROPN
dss-235	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	26	rano	rano	PROPN
dss-235	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	28	hadejia	hadejia	NOUN
dss-235	215	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	30	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
dss-235	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	215	33	lafia	lafia	PROPN
dss-235	215	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	215	35	there	there	PRON
dss-235	215	36	exist	exist	VERB
dss-235	215	37	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	215	38	of	of	ADP
dss-235	215	39	doors	door	NOUN
dss-235	215	40	named	name	VERB
dss-235	215	41	after	after	ADP
dss-235	215	42	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	215	43	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	215	44	historic	historic	ADJ
dss-235	215	45	events	event	NOUN
dss-235	215	46	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	216	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	216	2	most	most	ADJ
dss-235	216	3	cases	case	NOUN
dss-235	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	216	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	216	6	residential	residential	ADJ
dss-235	216	7	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	216	8	around	around	ADP
dss-235	216	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	216	10	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	216	11	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	216	12	bear	bear	VERB
dss-235	216	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	216	14	name	name	NOUN
dss-235	216	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	216	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	216	17	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	217	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	217	2	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	217	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	217	4	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	217	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	217	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	217	7	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	217	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	217	9	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	217	10	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	217	11	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	217	12	before	before	ADP
dss-235	217	13	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
dss-235	217	14	in	in	ADP
dss-235	217	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	217	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	217	18	in	in	ADP
dss-235	217	19	northern	northern	ADJ
dss-235	217	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	217	21	is	be	AUX
dss-235	217	22	a	a	DET
dss-235	217	23	testimony	testimony	NOUN
dss-235	217	24	of	of	ADP
dss-235	217	25	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	217	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dss-235	217	27	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	217	28	in	in	ADP
dss-235	217	29	pre	pre	ADJ
dss-235	217	30	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	217	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
dss-235	217	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	217	33	developed	develop	VERB
dss-235	217	34	an	an	DET
dss-235	217	35	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	217	36	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	217	37	to	to	PART
dss-235	217	38	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	217	39	their	their	PRON
dss-235	217	40	throne	throne	NOUN
dss-235	217	41	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	217	42	wealth	wealth	NOUN
dss-235	217	43	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	217	44	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	217	45	against	against	ADP
dss-235	217	46	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	217	47	from	from	ADP
dss-235	217	48	other	other	ADJ
dss-235	217	49	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	217	50	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	217	51	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	217	52	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	218	1	with	with	ADP
dss-235	218	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	218	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
dss-235	218	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	218	5	european	european	ADJ
dss-235	218	6	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
dss-235	218	7	to	to	ADP
dss-235	218	8	protectorates	protectorate	NOUN
dss-235	218	9	named	name	VERB
dss-235	218	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	218	11	1914	1914	NUM
dss-235	218	12	as	as	ADP
dss-235	218	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	218	15	britain	britain	PROPN
dss-235	218	16	destroyed	destroy	VERB
dss-235	218	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	218	18	existing	exist	VERB
dss-235	218	19	system	system	NOUN
dss-235	218	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	218	21	governance	governance	NOUN
dss-235	218	22	in	in	ADP
dss-235	218	23	northern	northern	ADJ
dss-235	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	218	25	southern	southern	ADJ
dss-235	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	218	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	218	28	protectorates	protectorate	NOUN
dss-235	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	219	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	219	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
dss-235	219	3	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	219	4	took	take	VERB
dss-235	219	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	219	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
dss-235	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	219	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	219	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
dss-235	219	10	from	from	ADP
dss-235	219	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	219	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dss-235	219	13	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	220	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	220	2	marked	mark	VERB
dss-235	220	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	220	4	end	end	NOUN
dss-235	220	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	220	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	220	7	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	220	8	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	220	9	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	220	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	220	11	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	220	12	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	220	13	in	in	ADP
dss-235	220	14	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	220	15	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	220	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	220	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	221	1	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	221	2	resorted	resort	VERB
dss-235	221	3	to	to	ADP
dss-235	221	4	formal	formal	ADJ
dss-235	221	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	221	6	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-235	221	7	for	for	ADP
dss-235	221	8	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	221	9	instead	instead	ADV
dss-235	221	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	221	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	221	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dss-235	221	13	fighters	fighter	NOUN
dss-235	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	221	15	police	police	NOUN
dss-235	221	16	under	under	ADP
dss-235	221	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	221	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
dss-235	221	19	of	of	ADP
dss-235	221	20	the	the	DET
dss-235	221	21	emir	emir	NOUN
dss-235	221	22	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	221	23	king	king	NOUN
dss-235	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	221	25	depending	depend	VERB
dss-235	221	26	on	on	ADP
dss-235	221	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	221	28	area	area	NOUN
dss-235	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	222	1	when	when	SCONJ
dss-235	222	2	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	222	4	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	222	5	were	be	AUX
dss-235	222	6	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	222	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	222	9	guards	guard	NOUN
dss-235	222	10	at	at	ADP
dss-235	222	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	222	12	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	222	13	have	have	VERB
dss-235	222	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
dss-235	222	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	222	16	identifying	identify	VERB
dss-235	222	17	their	their	PRON
dss-235	222	18	members	member	NOUN
dss-235	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	222	20	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
dss-235	222	21	with	with	ADP
dss-235	222	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	222	23	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	222	24	of	of	ADP
dss-235	222	25	language	language	NOUN
dss-235	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	222	27	physique	physique	NOUN
dss-235	222	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	222	29	unique	unique	ADJ
dss-235	222	30	facial	facial	ADJ
dss-235	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	222	32	body	body	NOUN
dss-235	222	33	marks	mark	NOUN
dss-235	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	223	1	apart	apart	ADV
dss-235	223	2	from	from	ADP
dss-235	223	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	223	4	guards	guard	NOUN
dss-235	223	5	checking	check	VERB
dss-235	223	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	223	7	commuters	commuter	NOUN
dss-235	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	223	9	there	there	PRON
dss-235	223	10	was	be	VERB
dss-235	223	11	well	well	ADV
dss-235	223	12	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	223	13	armed	arm	VERB
dss-235	223	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-235	223	15	stationed	station	VERB
dss-235	223	16	at	at	ADP
dss-235	223	17	each	each	DET
dss-235	223	18	gate	gate	NOUN
dss-235	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	223	20	battleready	battleready	ADJ
dss-235	223	21	to	to	PART
dss-235	223	22	repel	repel	VERB
dss-235	223	23	any	any	DET
dss-235	223	24	attempt	attempt	NOUN
dss-235	223	25	by	by	ADP
dss-235	223	26	invading	invade	VERB
dss-235	223	27	enemies	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	223	28	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	223	29	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	224	1	4	4	X
dss-235	224	2	.	.	X
dss-235	224	3	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	224	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
dss-235	224	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	224	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-235	224	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
dss-235	224	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
dss-235	224	9	data	datum	NOUN
dss-235	224	10	from	from	ADP
dss-235	224	11	documented	document	VERB
dss-235	224	12	materials	material	NOUN
dss-235	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	224	14	both	both	CCONJ
dss-235	224	15	academic	academic	ADJ
dss-235	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	224	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
dss-235	224	18	in	in	ADP
dss-235	224	19	this	this	DET
dss-235	224	20	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	225	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	225	2	idea	idea	NOUN
dss-235	225	3	is	be	AUX
dss-235	225	4	to	to	PART
dss-235	225	5	use	use	VERB
dss-235	225	6	documented	document	VERB
dss-235	225	7	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	225	8	works	work	NOUN
dss-235	225	9	on	on	ADP
dss-235	225	10	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	225	11	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	225	12	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	225	13	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	225	14	in	in	ADP
dss-235	225	15	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	225	16	parts	part	NOUN
dss-235	225	17	of	of	ADP
dss-235	225	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	225	19	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	225	20	to	to	PART
dss-235	225	21	have	have	VERB
dss-235	225	22	an	an	DET
dss-235	225	23	in	in	ADP
dss-235	225	24	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	225	25	depth	depth	NOUN
dss-235	225	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
dss-235	225	27	of	of	ADP
dss-235	225	28	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	225	29	they	they	PRON
dss-235	225	30	were	be	AUX
dss-235	225	31	used	use	VERB
dss-235	225	32	in	in	ADP
dss-235	225	33	the	the	DET
dss-235	225	34	past	past	NOUN
dss-235	225	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	225	36	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	225	37	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	225	38	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	225	39	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	225	40	can	can	AUX
dss-235	225	41	useful	useful	ADJ
dss-235	225	42	in	in	ADP
dss-235	225	43	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	225	44	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	225	45	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	225	46	in	in	ADP
dss-235	225	47	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	225	48	that	that	PRON
dss-235	225	49	are	be	AUX
dss-235	225	50	besieged	besiege	VERB
dss-235	225	51	by	by	ADP
dss-235	225	52	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-235	225	53	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	225	54	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	225	55	arm	arm	NOUN
dss-235	225	56	groups	group	NOUN
dss-235	225	57	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	226	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	226	2	this	this	DET
dss-235	226	3	regard	regard	NOUN
dss-235	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	226	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	226	6	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	226	7	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	226	8	design	design	NOUN
dss-235	226	9	is	be	AUX
dss-235	226	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	226	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dss-235	226	12	design	design	NOUN
dss-235	226	13	for	for	ADP
dss-235	226	14	this	this	DET
dss-235	226	15	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	227	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	227	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	227	3	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	227	4	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	227	5	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	227	6	design	design	NOUN
dss-235	227	7	describes	describe	VERB
dss-235	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	227	9	explain	explain	VERB
dss-235	227	10	past	past	ADJ
dss-235	227	11	events	event	NOUN
dss-235	227	12	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	227	13	in	in	ADP
dss-235	227	14	this	this	DET
dss-235	227	15	case	case	NOUN
dss-235	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	227	17	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	227	18	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	227	19	of	of	ADP
dss-235	227	20	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	227	21	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	227	22	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	227	23	to	to	PART
dss-235	227	24	understand	understand	VERB
dss-235	227	25	the	the	DET
dss-235	227	26	present	present	NOUN
dss-235	227	27	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	227	28	to	to	PART
dss-235	227	29	examine	examine	VERB
dss-235	227	30	the	the	DET
dss-235	227	31	positive	positive	ADJ
dss-235	227	32	impact	impact	NOUN
dss-235	227	33	of	of	ADP
dss-235	227	34	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	227	35	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	227	36	in	in	ADP
dss-235	227	37	securing	secure	VERB
dss-235	227	38	the	the	DET
dss-235	227	39	life	life	NOUN
dss-235	227	40	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	227	41	property	property	NOUN
dss-235	227	42	of	of	ADP
dss-235	227	43	the	the	DET
dss-235	227	44	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	227	45	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	227	46	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	227	47	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
dss-235	227	48	the	the	DET
dss-235	227	49	future	future	ADJ
dss-235	227	50	effects	effect	NOUN
dss-235	227	51	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	227	52	to	to	PART
dss-235	227	53	examine	examine	VERB
dss-235	227	54	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	227	55	the	the	DET
dss-235	227	56	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	227	57	of	of	ADP
dss-235	227	58	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	227	59	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	227	60	will	will	AUX
dss-235	227	61	assist	assist	VERB
dss-235	227	62	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	227	63	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-235	227	64	in	in	ADP
dss-235	227	65	fighting	fight	VERB
dss-235	227	66	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-235	227	67	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	227	68	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	227	69	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	227	70	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	228	1	5	5	X
dss-235	228	2	.	.	NOUN
dss-235	228	3	results	result	NOUN
dss-235	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	228	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
dss-235	228	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	228	7	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	228	8	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	228	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	228	10	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	228	11	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	228	12	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	228	13	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	228	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	228	15	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	228	16	is	be	AUX
dss-235	228	17	replete	replete	ADJ
dss-235	228	18	with	with	ADP
dss-235	228	19	positive	positive	ADJ
dss-235	228	20	success	success	NOUN
dss-235	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	229	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	229	2	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	229	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	229	4	mapped	map	VERB
dss-235	229	5	out	out	ADP
dss-235	229	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	229	7	this	this	DET
dss-235	229	8	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	229	9	using	use	VERB
dss-235	229	10	social	social	ADJ
dss-235	229	11	mapping	mapping	NOUN
dss-235	229	12	have	have	AUX
dss-235	229	13	buttressed	buttress	VERB
dss-235	229	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	229	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
dss-235	229	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	229	17	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	229	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	229	19	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	229	21	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	229	22	against	against	ADP
dss-235	229	23	enemies	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	229	24	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	229	25	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	230	1	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	230	2	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	230	3	local	local	ADJ
dss-235	230	4	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	230	5	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	230	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	230	7	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-235	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	230	9	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-235	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	230	11	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
dss-235	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	230	13	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
dss-235	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	230	15	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-235	230	16	are	be	AUX
dss-235	230	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
dss-235	230	18	to	to	ADP
dss-235	230	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	230	20	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	230	21	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	230	22	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	230	23	groups	group	NOUN
dss-235	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	230	25	non	non	ADJ
dss-235	230	26	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	230	27	state	state	ADJ
dss-235	230	28	actors	actor	NOUN
dss-235	230	29	living	live	VERB
dss-235	230	30	in	in	ADP
dss-235	230	31	forests	forest	NOUN
dss-235	230	32	on	on	ADP
dss-235	230	33	the	the	DET
dss-235	230	34	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
dss-235	230	35	of	of	ADP
dss-235	230	36	those	those	DET
dss-235	230	37	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	230	38	easily	easily	ADV
dss-235	230	39	enter	enter	VERB
dss-235	230	40	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	230	41	attack	attack	VERB
dss-235	230	42	the	the	DET
dss-235	230	43	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-235	230	44	at	at	ADP
dss-235	230	45	will	will	AUX
dss-235	230	46	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	230	47	of	of	ADP
dss-235	230	48	the	the	DET
dss-235	230	49	non	non	NOUN
dss-235	230	50	-	-	NOUN
dss-235	230	51	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-235	230	52	of	of	ADP
dss-235	230	53	any	any	DET
dss-235	230	54	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	230	55	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	230	56	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	230	57	that	that	PRON
dss-235	230	58	will	will	AUX
dss-235	230	59	compel	compel	VERB
dss-235	230	60	them	they	PRON
dss-235	230	61	to	to	PART
dss-235	230	62	enter	enter	VERB
dss-235	230	63	the	the	DET
dss-235	230	64	town	town	NOUN
dss-235	230	65	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	230	66	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	230	67	through	through	ADP
dss-235	230	68	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	230	69	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	231	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	231	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-235	231	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	231	4	this	this	DET
dss-235	231	5	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	231	6	from	from	ADP
dss-235	231	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	231	8	documented	document	VERB
dss-235	231	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dss-235	231	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-235	231	11	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	231	12	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-235	231	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	231	14	ransacking	ransack	VERB
dss-235	231	15	a	a	DET
dss-235	231	16	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	231	17	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	231	18	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	231	19	town	town	NOUN
dss-235	231	20	is	be	AUX
dss-235	231	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
dss-235	231	22	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	231	23	each	each	DET
dss-235	231	24	gate	gate	NOUN
dss-235	231	25	has	have	VERB
dss-235	231	26	guards	guard	NOUN
dss-235	231	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	231	28	standing	stand	VERB
dss-235	231	29	armies	army	NOUN
dss-235	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	232	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	232	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
dss-235	232	3	that	that	PRON
dss-235	232	4	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-235	232	5	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	232	6	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-235	232	7	will	will	AUX
dss-235	232	8	face	face	VERB
dss-235	232	9	at	at	ADP
dss-235	232	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	232	11	gate	gate	NOUN
dss-235	232	12	will	will	AUX
dss-235	232	13	enable	enable	VERB
dss-235	232	14	those	those	PRON
dss-235	232	15	at	at	ADP
dss-235	232	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	232	17	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	232	18	centre	centre	NOUN
dss-235	232	19	to	to	PART
dss-235	232	20	take	take	VERB
dss-235	232	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
dss-235	232	22	measures	measure	NOUN
dss-235	232	23	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	232	24	send	send	VERB
dss-235	232	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
dss-235	232	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	232	27	fighters	fighter	NOUN
dss-235	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	233	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
dss-235	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	233	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	233	4	chances	chance	NOUN
dss-235	233	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	233	6	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	233	7	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	233	8	entering	enter	VERB
dss-235	233	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	233	10	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	233	12	community	community	NOUN
dss-235	233	13	to	to	PART
dss-235	233	14	steal	steal	VERB
dss-235	233	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-235	233	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	233	17	kidnap	kidnap	VERB
dss-235	233	18	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	233	20	escape	escape	NOUN
dss-235	233	21	will	will	AUX
dss-235	233	22	be	be	AUX
dss-235	233	23	minimal	minimal	ADJ
dss-235	233	24	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	233	25	the	the	DET
dss-235	233	26	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-235	233	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	233	28	armies	army	NOUN
dss-235	233	29	will	will	AUX
dss-235	233	30	block	block	VERB
dss-235	233	31	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	233	32	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	233	33	invaders	invader	NOUN
dss-235	233	34	will	will	AUX
dss-235	233	35	follow	follow	VERB
dss-235	233	36	to	to	PART
dss-235	233	37	go	go	VERB
dss-235	233	38	out	out	ADP
dss-235	233	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	233	40	the	the	DET
dss-235	233	41	community	community	NOUN
dss-235	233	42	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	234	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	234	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-235	234	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	234	4	[	[	X
dss-235	234	5	3	3	X
dss-235	234	6	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	234	7	have	have	AUX
dss-235	234	8	validated	validate	VERB
dss-235	234	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	234	10	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-235	234	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	234	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	234	13	where	where	SCONJ
dss-235	234	14	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	234	16	emirates	emirate	NOUN
dss-235	234	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
dss-235	234	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	234	19	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	234	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	234	21	their	their	PRON
dss-235	234	22	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	234	24	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	234	25	as	as	ADP
dss-235	234	26	an	an	DET
dss-235	234	27	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	234	28	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	234	29	measure	measure	NOUN
dss-235	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	235	1	an	an	DET
dss-235	235	2	effort	effort	NOUN
dss-235	235	3	was	be	AUX
dss-235	235	4	made	make	VERB
dss-235	235	5	to	to	PART
dss-235	235	6	improve	improve	VERB
dss-235	235	7	fortresses	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	235	8	'	'	PART
dss-235	235	9	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	235	10	qualities	quality	NOUN
dss-235	235	11	during	during	ADP
dss-235	235	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	235	13	linid	linid	NOUN
dss-235	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	235	15	fimid	fimid	ADJ
dss-235	235	16	periods	period	NOUN
dss-235	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	236	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	236	2	came	come	VERB
dss-235	236	3	about	about	ADP
dss-235	236	4	as	as	ADP
dss-235	236	5	a	a	DET
dss-235	236	6	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	236	7	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	236	8	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	236	9	4	4	NUM
dss-235	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	236	11	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	236	13	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	236	14	-	-	SYM
dss-235	236	15	45	45	NUM
dss-235	236	16	43	43	NUM
dss-235	236	17	result	result	NOUN
dss-235	236	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	236	19	various	various	ADJ
dss-235	236	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	236	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	236	23	those	those	PRON
dss-235	236	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	236	25	which	which	PRON
dss-235	236	26	the	the	DET
dss-235	236	27	fimids	fimid	NOUN
dss-235	236	28	were	be	AUX
dss-235	236	29	involved	involve	VERB
dss-235	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	237	1	these	these	DET
dss-235	237	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
dss-235	237	3	included	include	VERB
dss-235	237	4	those	those	PRON
dss-235	237	5	with	with	ADP
dss-235	237	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	237	7	byzantines	byzantine	NOUN
dss-235	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	237	9	who	who	PRON
dss-235	237	10	launched	launch	VERB
dss-235	237	11	several	several	ADJ
dss-235	237	12	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
dss-235	237	13	to	to	PART
dss-235	237	14	retake	retake	VERB
dss-235	237	15	former	former	ADJ
dss-235	237	16	christian	christian	ADJ
dss-235	237	17	lands	land	NOUN
dss-235	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	237	19	with	with	ADP
dss-235	237	20	independent	independent	ADJ
dss-235	237	21	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	237	22	who	who	PRON
dss-235	237	23	had	have	AUX
dss-235	237	24	settled	settle	VERB
dss-235	237	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-235	237	26	in	in	ADP
dss-235	237	27	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	237	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	237	30	with	with	ADP
dss-235	237	31	the	the	DET
dss-235	237	32	seljuks	seljuk	NOUN
dss-235	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	237	34	who	who	PRON
dss-235	237	35	in	in	ADP
dss-235	237	36	the	the	DET
dss-235	237	37	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
dss-235	237	38	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	237	39	conquered	conquer	VERB
dss-235	237	40	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-235	237	41	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	237	42	a	a	DET
dss-235	237	43	sizable	sizable	ADJ
dss-235	237	44	portion	portion	NOUN
dss-235	237	45	of	of	ADP
dss-235	237	46	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	237	47	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	237	48	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	237	49	palestine	palestine	PROPN
dss-235	237	50	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	238	1	however	however	ADV
dss-235	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	238	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	238	4	latter	latter	NOUN
dss-235	238	5	's	's	PART
dss-235	238	6	coastal	coastal	ADJ
dss-235	238	7	regions	region	NOUN
dss-235	238	8	were	be	AUX
dss-235	238	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
dss-235	238	10	by	by	ADP
dss-235	238	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	238	12	fimids	fimid	NOUN
dss-235	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	238	14	who	who	PRON
dss-235	238	15	put	put	VERB
dss-235	238	16	a	a	DET
dss-235	238	17	lot	lot	NOUN
dss-235	238	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	238	19	effort	effort	NOUN
dss-235	238	20	into	into	ADP
dss-235	238	21	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	238	22	defenses	defense	NOUN
dss-235	238	23	there	there	ADV
dss-235	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	239	1	from	from	ADP
dss-235	239	2	ascalon	ascalon	NOUN
dss-235	239	3	in	in	ADP
dss-235	239	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	239	5	south	south	NOUN
dss-235	239	6	to	to	PART
dss-235	239	7	jabla	jabla	VERB
dss-235	239	8	in	in	ADP
dss-235	239	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	239	10	north	north	NOUN
dss-235	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	239	12	along	along	ADP
dss-235	239	13	with	with	ADP
dss-235	239	14	certain	certain	ADJ
dss-235	239	15	inland	inland	ADJ
dss-235	239	16	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	239	17	like	like	ADP
dss-235	239	18	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
dss-235	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	239	20	tiberias	tiberias	PROPN
dss-235	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	239	22	they	they	PRON
dss-235	239	23	all	all	PRON
dss-235	239	24	had	have	VERB
dss-235	239	25	their	their	PRON
dss-235	239	26	defenses	defense	NOUN
dss-235	239	27	updated	update	VERB
dss-235	239	28	[	[	X
dss-235	239	29	3	3	NUM
dss-235	239	30	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	239	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	240	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	240	2	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	240	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	240	4	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	240	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	240	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	240	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	240	8	before	before	ADP
dss-235	240	9	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
dss-235	240	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	240	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	240	12	18th	18th	ADJ
dss-235	240	13	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	240	14	had	have	AUX
dss-235	240	15	served	serve	VERB
dss-235	240	16	as	as	ADP
dss-235	240	17	a	a	DET
dss-235	240	18	veritable	veritable	ADJ
dss-235	240	19	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	240	20	measure	measure	NOUN
dss-235	240	21	that	that	PRON
dss-235	240	22	shielded	shield	VERB
dss-235	240	23	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	240	24	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	240	25	against	against	ADP
dss-235	240	26	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	240	27	forms	form	NOUN
dss-235	240	28	of	of	ADP
dss-235	240	29	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	240	30	within	within	ADP
dss-235	240	31	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	240	32	outside	outside	ADV
dss-235	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	241	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	241	2	correlated	correlate	VERB
dss-235	241	3	with	with	ADP
dss-235	241	4	the	the	DET
dss-235	241	5	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-235	241	6	which	which	PRON
dss-235	241	7	explained	explain	VERB
dss-235	241	8	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	241	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	241	10	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
dss-235	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	241	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	241	13	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	241	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	241	15	nicosia	nicosia	PROPN
dss-235	241	16	was	be	AUX
dss-235	241	17	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	241	19	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	241	20	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	241	21	gave	give	VERB
dss-235	241	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	241	23	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	241	24	maximum	maximum	NOUN
dss-235	241	25	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	241	26	against	against	ADP
dss-235	241	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
dss-235	241	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	241	29	external	external	ADJ
dss-235	241	30	enemies	enemy	NOUN
dss-235	241	31	[	[	X
dss-235	241	32	7	7	NUM
dss-235	241	33	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	242	1	it	it	PRON
dss-235	242	2	was	be	AUX
dss-235	242	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
dss-235	242	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	242	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	242	6	lower	low	ADJ
dss-235	242	7	portion	portion	NOUN
dss-235	242	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	242	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	242	10	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	242	12	which	which	PRON
dss-235	242	13	were	be	AUX
dss-235	242	14	solely	solely	ADV
dss-235	242	15	buttressed	buttress	VERB
dss-235	242	16	by	by	ADP
dss-235	242	17	stone	stone	NOUN
dss-235	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	242	19	was	be	AUX
dss-235	242	20	constructed	construct	VERB
dss-235	242	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	242	22	mud	mud	NOUN
dss-235	242	23	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	242	24	brick	brick	NOUN
dss-235	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	243	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	243	2	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	243	3	at	at	ADP
dss-235	243	4	nicosia	nicosia	PROPN
dss-235	243	5	were	be	AUX
dss-235	243	6	restored	restore	VERB
dss-235	243	7	by	by	ADP
dss-235	243	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	243	9	ottomans	othman	NOUN
dss-235	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	243	11	who	who	PRON
dss-235	243	12	also	also	ADV
dss-235	243	13	covered	cover	VERB
dss-235	243	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	243	15	upper	upper	ADJ
dss-235	243	16	portion	portion	NOUN
dss-235	243	17	with	with	ADP
dss-235	243	18	stones	stone	NOUN
dss-235	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	244	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	244	2	famagusta	famagusta	PROPN
dss-235	244	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	244	4	were	be	AUX
dss-235	244	5	renowned	renowne	VERB
dss-235	244	6	across	across	ADP
dss-235	244	7	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-235	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	244	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	244	10	middle	middle	PROPN
dss-235	244	11	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	244	14	north	north	NOUN
dss-235	244	15	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-235	244	16	for	for	ADP
dss-235	244	17	having	having	AUX
dss-235	244	18	been	be	AUX
dss-235	244	19	built	build	VERB
dss-235	244	20	over	over	ADP
dss-235	244	21	many	many	ADJ
dss-235	244	22	centuries	century	NOUN
dss-235	244	23	as	as	SCONJ
dss-235	244	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	244	25	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	244	26	expanded	expand	VERB
dss-235	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	244	28	underwent	underwent	ADJ
dss-235	244	29	political	political	ADJ
dss-235	244	30	upheaval	upheaval	NOUN
dss-235	244	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	244	33	adopted	adopt	VERB
dss-235	244	34	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	244	35	military	military	ADJ
dss-235	244	36	equipment	equipment	NOUN
dss-235	244	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	245	1	they	they	PRON
dss-235	245	2	provide	provide	VERB
dss-235	245	3	a	a	DET
dss-235	245	4	vital	vital	ADJ
dss-235	245	5	record	record	NOUN
dss-235	245	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	245	7	military	military	ADJ
dss-235	245	8	design	design	NOUN
dss-235	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	245	10	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
dss-235	245	11	to	to	ADP
dss-235	245	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
dss-235	245	13	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-235	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	245	15	technology	technology	NOUN
dss-235	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	246	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
dss-235	246	2	impact	impact	NOUN
dss-235	246	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	246	4	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	246	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	246	6	on	on	ADP
dss-235	246	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	246	8	’s	’s	PART
dss-235	246	9	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	246	10	it	it	PRON
dss-235	246	11	could	could	AUX
dss-235	246	12	be	be	AUX
dss-235	246	13	deduced	deduce	VERB
dss-235	246	14	from	from	ADP
dss-235	246	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	246	16	above	above	ADJ
dss-235	246	17	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-235	246	18	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	246	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	246	20	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	246	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	246	22	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	246	23	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	246	24	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	246	25	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	246	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	246	27	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	246	28	that	that	PRON
dss-235	246	29	are	be	AUX
dss-235	246	30	facing	face	VERB
dss-235	246	31	incessant	incessant	ADJ
dss-235	246	32	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	246	33	from	from	ADP
dss-235	246	34	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	246	35	groups	group	NOUN
dss-235	246	36	in	in	ADP
dss-235	246	37	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	246	38	would	would	AUX
dss-235	246	39	provide	provide	VERB
dss-235	246	40	a	a	DET
dss-235	246	41	modicum	modicum	NOUN
dss-235	246	42	of	of	ADP
dss-235	246	43	protection	protection	NOUN
dss-235	246	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	247	1	this	this	PRON
dss-235	247	2	is	be	AUX
dss-235	247	3	because	because	SCONJ
dss-235	247	4	when	when	SCONJ
dss-235	247	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	247	6	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	247	7	are	be	AUX
dss-235	247	8	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	247	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	247	11	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	247	12	groups	group	NOUN
dss-235	247	13	would	would	AUX
dss-235	247	14	not	not	PART
dss-235	247	15	have	have	VERB
dss-235	247	16	access	access	NOUN
dss-235	247	17	to	to	ADP
dss-235	247	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	247	19	residential	residential	ADJ
dss-235	247	20	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	247	21	at	at	ADP
dss-235	247	22	will	will	NOUN
dss-235	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	247	24	without	without	ADP
dss-235	247	25	following	follow	VERB
dss-235	247	26	restricted	restricted	ADJ
dss-235	247	27	gates	gate	NOUN
dss-235	247	28	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	247	29	routes	route	NOUN
dss-235	247	30	which	which	PRON
dss-235	247	31	have	have	AUX
dss-235	247	32	stationed	station	VERB
dss-235	247	33	guards	guard	NOUN
dss-235	247	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	247	35	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	247	36	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	247	37	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-235	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	248	1	however	however	ADV
dss-235	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	248	3	building	build	VERB
dss-235	248	4	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	248	5	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	248	6	has	have	VERB
dss-235	248	7	its	its	PRON
dss-235	248	8	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
dss-235	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	248	10	ranging	range	VERB
dss-235	248	11	from	from	ADP
dss-235	248	12	the	the	DET
dss-235	248	13	cost	cost	NOUN
dss-235	248	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	248	15	building	building	NOUN
dss-235	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	248	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
dss-235	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	248	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
dss-235	248	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	248	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	248	22	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-235	248	23	as	as	ADP
dss-235	248	24	a	a	DET
dss-235	248	25	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	248	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	248	27	in	in	ADP
dss-235	248	28	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
dss-235	248	29	where	where	SCONJ
dss-235	248	30	most	most	ADJ
dss-235	248	31	of	of	ADP
dss-235	248	32	the	the	DET
dss-235	248	33	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	248	34	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	248	35	introduces	introduce	VERB
dss-235	248	36	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	248	37	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-235	248	38	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	248	39	discard	discard	VERB
dss-235	248	40	the	the	DET
dss-235	248	41	existing	exist	VERB
dss-235	248	42	ones	one	NOUN
dss-235	248	43	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	249	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
dss-235	249	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	249	3	huge	huge	ADJ
dss-235	249	4	cost	cost	NOUN
dss-235	249	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	249	6	installing	instal	VERB
dss-235	249	7	sound	sound	ADJ
dss-235	249	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
dss-235	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	249	10	cameras	camera	NOUN
dss-235	249	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	249	12	electrification	electrification	NOUN
dss-235	249	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	249	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	249	15	bricks	brick	NOUN
dss-235	249	16	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	249	17	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	249	18	in	in	ADP
dss-235	249	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	249	20	case	case	NOUN
dss-235	249	21	of	of	ADP
dss-235	249	22	barbed	barbed	ADJ
dss-235	249	23	wire	wire	NOUN
dss-235	249	24	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	250	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	250	2	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	250	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	250	4	communities	community	NOUN
dss-235	250	5	will	will	AUX
dss-235	250	6	enable	enable	VERB
dss-235	250	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	250	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	250	9	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-235	250	10	to	to	PART
dss-235	250	11	carry	carry	VERB
dss-235	250	12	out	out	ADP
dss-235	250	13	mass	mass	NOUN
dss-235	250	14	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	250	16	reconnaissance	reconnaissance	NOUN
dss-235	250	17	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	250	18	with	with	ADP
dss-235	250	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
dss-235	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	251	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	251	2	use	use	NOUN
dss-235	251	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	251	4	old	old	ADJ
dss-235	251	5	methods	method	NOUN
dss-235	251	6	of	of	ADP
dss-235	251	7	stop	stop	NOUN
dss-235	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	251	9	search	search	VERB
dss-235	251	10	by	by	ADP
dss-235	251	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	251	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	251	13	police	police	PROPN
dss-235	251	14	force	force	NOUN
dss-235	251	15	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	251	16	npf	npf	PROPN
dss-235	251	17	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	251	18	would	would	AUX
dss-235	251	19	be	be	AUX
dss-235	251	20	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	251	21	when	when	SCONJ
dss-235	251	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	251	23	areas	area	NOUN
dss-235	251	24	are	be	AUX
dss-235	251	25	cordoned	cordone	VERB
dss-235	251	26	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	251	27	off	off	NOUN
dss-235	251	28	with	with	ADP
dss-235	251	29	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	251	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	252	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-235	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	252	3	another	another	DET
dss-235	252	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
dss-235	252	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	252	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	252	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
dss-235	252	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	252	9	a	a	DET
dss-235	252	10	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	252	11	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	252	12	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
dss-235	252	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	252	14	cost	cost	NOUN
dss-235	252	15	is	be	AUX
dss-235	252	16	in	in	ADP
dss-235	252	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
dss-235	252	18	mass	mass	NOUN
dss-235	252	19	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	252	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	253	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	253	2	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	253	3	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-235	253	4	such	such	ADJ
dss-235	253	5	as	as	ADP
dss-235	253	6	undercover	undercover	ADJ
dss-235	253	7	cops	cop	NOUN
dss-235	253	8	known	know	VERB
dss-235	253	9	in	in	ADP
dss-235	253	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	253	11	department	department	PROPN
dss-235	253	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	253	13	state	state	NOUN
dss-235	253	14	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	253	15	services	service	NOUN
dss-235	253	16	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	253	17	dsss	dsss	PROPN
dss-235	253	18	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	253	20	npf	npf	PROPN
dss-235	253	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	253	22	the	the	DET
dss-235	253	23	military	military	NOUN
dss-235	253	24	will	will	AUX
dss-235	253	25	track	track	VERB
dss-235	253	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	253	27	monitor	monitor	VERB
dss-235	253	28	the	the	DET
dss-235	253	29	movement	movement	NOUN
dss-235	253	30	of	of	ADP
dss-235	253	31	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	253	32	both	both	DET
dss-235	253	33	innocents	innocent	NOUN
dss-235	253	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	253	35	suspects	suspect	NOUN
dss-235	253	36	within	within	ADP
dss-235	253	37	an	an	DET
dss-235	253	38	area	area	NOUN
dss-235	253	39	surrounded	surround	VERB
dss-235	253	40	by	by	ADP
dss-235	253	41	a	a	DET
dss-235	253	42	fence	fence	NOUN
dss-235	253	43	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	253	44	wall	wall	NOUN
dss-235	253	45	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	254	1	this	this	DET
dss-235	254	2	measure	measure	NOUN
dss-235	254	3	was	be	AUX
dss-235	254	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
dss-235	254	5	by	by	ADP
dss-235	254	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	254	7	israeli	israeli	ADJ
dss-235	254	8	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	254	9	to	to	PART
dss-235	254	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
dss-235	254	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	254	12	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
dss-235	254	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	254	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	254	15	jihadists	jihadist	NOUN
dss-235	254	16	from	from	ADP
dss-235	254	17	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
dss-235	254	18	territories	territory	NOUN
dss-235	254	19	to	to	ADP
dss-235	254	20	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-235	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	255	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	255	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	255	3	had	have	AUX
dss-235	255	4	kept	keep	VERB
dss-235	255	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	255	6	check	check	NOUN
dss-235	255	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	255	8	movement	movement	NOUN
dss-235	255	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	255	10	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	255	11	in	in	ADP
dss-235	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	255	13	out	out	ADP
dss-235	255	14	of	of	ADP
dss-235	255	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	255	16	west	west	PROPN
dss-235	255	17	bank	bank	PROPN
dss-235	255	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	255	19	gaza	gaza	PROPN
dss-235	255	20	as	as	ADV
dss-235	255	21	well	well	ADV
dss-235	255	22	as	as	ADP
dss-235	255	23	jerusalem	jerusalem	PROPN
dss-235	255	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	256	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	256	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	256	3	have	have	AUX
dss-235	256	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
dss-235	256	5	to	to	ADP
dss-235	256	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	256	7	success	success	NOUN
dss-235	256	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	256	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	256	10	israeli	israeli	ADJ
dss-235	256	11	defence	defence	NOUN
dss-235	256	12	forces	force	NOUN
dss-235	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
dss-235	256	14	idf	idf	PROPN
dss-235	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
dss-235	256	16	in	in	ADP
dss-235	256	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
dss-235	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	256	19	intercepting	intercept	VERB
dss-235	256	20	suicide	suicide	NOUN
dss-235	256	21	bombers	bomber	NOUN
dss-235	256	22	from	from	ADP
dss-235	256	23	entering	enter	VERB
dss-235	256	24	israeli	israeli	ADJ
dss-235	256	25	territories	territory	NOUN
dss-235	256	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	257	1	with	with	ADP
dss-235	257	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	257	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	257	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	257	6	israeli	israeli	ADJ
dss-235	257	7	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	257	8	under	under	ADP
dss-235	257	9	ariel	ariel	PROPN
dss-235	257	10	sharon	sharon	PROPN
dss-235	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	257	12	ehud	ehud	PROPN
dss-235	257	13	barak	barak	PROPN
dss-235	257	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	257	15	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
dss-235	257	16	netanyahu	netanyahu	PROPN
dss-235	257	17	used	use	VERB
dss-235	257	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	257	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
dss-235	257	20	to	to	PART
dss-235	257	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
dss-235	257	22	both	both	PRON
dss-235	257	23	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	257	25	political	political	ADJ
dss-235	257	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
dss-235	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	258	1	in	in	ADP
dss-235	258	2	this	this	DET
dss-235	258	3	sense	sense	NOUN
dss-235	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	258	5	with	with	ADP
dss-235	258	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	7	return	return	NOUN
dss-235	258	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	258	9	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	258	10	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	258	11	to	to	ADP
dss-235	258	12	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
dss-235	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	258	14	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	15	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	258	16	will	will	AUX
dss-235	258	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
dss-235	258	18	both	both	PRON
dss-235	258	19	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	258	21	political	political	ADJ
dss-235	258	22	goals	goal	NOUN
dss-235	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	258	24	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-235	258	25	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	258	27	against	against	ADP
dss-235	258	28	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-235	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	258	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-235	258	31	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
dss-235	258	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	258	33	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-235	258	34	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-235	258	35	will	will	AUX
dss-235	258	36	increase	increase	VERB
dss-235	258	37	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	38	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
dss-235	258	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	258	40	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	41	government	government	NOUN
dss-235	258	42	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	258	43	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	44	popularity	popularity	NOUN
dss-235	258	45	of	of	ADP
dss-235	258	46	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	47	leaders	leader	NOUN
dss-235	258	48	who	who	PRON
dss-235	258	49	implemented	implement	VERB
dss-235	258	50	the	the	DET
dss-235	258	51	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-235	258	52	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	259	1	6	6	X
dss-235	259	2	.	.	X
dss-235	259	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
dss-235	259	4	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	259	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	259	6	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	259	7	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	259	8	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	259	9	from	from	ADP
dss-235	259	10	the	the	DET
dss-235	259	11	ancient	ancient	NOUN
dss-235	259	12	to	to	ADP
dss-235	259	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	259	14	modern	modern	ADJ
dss-235	259	15	era	era	NOUN
dss-235	259	16	has	have	AUX
dss-235	259	17	proved	prove	VERB
dss-235	259	18	to	to	PART
dss-235	259	19	be	be	AUX
dss-235	259	20	an	an	DET
dss-235	259	21	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	259	22	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	259	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	259	24	adopted	adopt	VERB
dss-235	259	25	by	by	ADP
dss-235	259	26	different	different	ADJ
dss-235	259	27	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	259	28	in	in	ADP
dss-235	259	29	the	the	DET
dss-235	259	30	world	world	NOUN
dss-235	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	260	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	260	3	some	some	DET
dss-235	260	4	countries	country	NOUN
dss-235	260	5	which	which	PRON
dss-235	260	6	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	260	7	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	260	8	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	260	9	had	have	AUX
dss-235	260	10	practiced	practice	VERB
dss-235	260	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	260	12	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	260	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	260	14	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	260	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	260	16	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	260	17	before	before	ADP
dss-235	260	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	260	19	arrival	arrival	NOUN
dss-235	260	20	of	of	ADP
dss-235	260	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	260	22	european	european	ADJ
dss-235	260	23	colonialists	colonialist	NOUN
dss-235	260	24	in	in	ADP
dss-235	260	25	the	the	DET
dss-235	260	26	18th	18th	ADJ
dss-235	260	27	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	261	1	with	with	ADP
dss-235	261	2	the	the	DET
dss-235	261	3	change	change	NOUN
dss-235	261	4	of	of	ADP
dss-235	261	5	administration	administration	NOUN
dss-235	261	6	during	during	ADP
dss-235	261	7	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
dss-235	261	8	from	from	ADP
dss-235	261	9	the	the	DET
dss-235	261	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dss-235	261	11	style	style	NOUN
dss-235	261	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	261	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
dss-235	261	14	to	to	ADP
dss-235	261	15	the	the	DET
dss-235	261	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
dss-235	261	17	style	style	NOUN
dss-235	261	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	261	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	261	20	british	british	ADJ
dss-235	261	21	colonial	colonial	PROPN
dss-235	261	22	administration	administration	PROPN
dss-235	261	23	in	in	ADP
dss-235	261	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	261	25	abandoned	abandon	VERB
dss-235	261	26	the	the	DET
dss-235	261	27	idea	idea	NOUN
dss-235	261	28	of	of	ADP
dss-235	261	29	building	build	VERB
dss-235	261	30	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	261	31	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	261	32	to	to	PART
dss-235	261	33	protect	protect	VERB
dss-235	261	34	the	the	DET
dss-235	261	35	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
dss-235	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	262	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	262	2	current	current	ADJ
dss-235	262	3	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	262	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-235	262	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	262	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	262	7	which	which	PRON
dss-235	262	8	are	be	AUX
dss-235	262	9	manifested	manifest	VERB
dss-235	262	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	262	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	262	12	form	form	NOUN
dss-235	262	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	262	14	hostage	hostage	NOUN
dss-235	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	262	16	taking	taking	NOUN
dss-235	262	17	for	for	ADP
dss-235	262	18	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-235	262	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	262	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	262	21	rustling	rustle	VERB
dss-235	262	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	262	23	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-235	262	24	have	have	AUX
dss-235	262	25	exposed	expose	VERB
dss-235	262	26	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	262	27	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
dss-235	262	28	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	262	29	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	262	30	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	262	31	are	be	AUX
dss-235	262	32	in	in	ADP
dss-235	262	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	262	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	263	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	263	2	population	population	NOUN
dss-235	263	3	of	of	ADP
dss-235	263	4	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	263	5	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-235	263	6	in	in	ADP
dss-235	263	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	263	8	is	be	AUX
dss-235	263	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
dss-235	263	10	to	to	PART
dss-235	263	11	be	be	AUX
dss-235	263	12	present	present	ADJ
dss-235	263	13	in	in	ADP
dss-235	263	14	all	all	DET
dss-235	263	15	villages	village	NOUN
dss-235	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	263	17	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	263	19	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	263	20	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	263	22	this	this	PRON
dss-235	263	23	gives	give	VERB
dss-235	263	24	the	the	DET
dss-235	263	25	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-235	263	26	a	a	DET
dss-235	263	27	free	free	ADJ
dss-235	263	28	hand	hand	NOUN
dss-235	263	29	to	to	PART
dss-235	263	30	operate	operate	VERB
dss-235	263	31	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	263	32	launch	launch	VERB
dss-235	263	33	successful	successful	ADJ
dss-235	263	34	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-235	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	263	36	kidnappings	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-235	263	37	of	of	ADP
dss-235	263	38	people	people	NOUN
dss-235	263	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	264	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	264	2	extant	extant	ADJ
dss-235	264	3	literature	literature	NOUN
dss-235	264	4	examined	examine	VERB
dss-235	264	5	in	in	ADP
dss-235	264	6	this	this	DET
dss-235	264	7	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-235	264	8	has	have	AUX
dss-235	264	9	shown	show	VERB
dss-235	264	10	how	how	SCONJ
dss-235	264	11	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-235	264	12	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	264	13	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	264	14	are	be	AUX
dss-235	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	264	16	in	in	ADP
dss-235	264	17	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-235	264	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	264	19	target	target	NOUN
dss-235	264	20	population	population	NOUN
dss-235	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	265	1	the	the	DET
dss-235	265	2	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	265	3	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	265	4	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	265	5	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	265	6	often	often	ADV
dss-235	265	7	simplify	simplify	VERB
dss-235	265	8	internal	internal	ADJ
dss-235	265	9	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	265	10	management	management	NOUN
dss-235	265	11	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
dss-235	265	12	they	they	PRON
dss-235	265	13	are	be	AUX
dss-235	265	14	erected	erect	VERB
dss-235	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	266	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
dss-235	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	266	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	266	4	revival	revival	NOUN
dss-235	266	5	of	of	ADP
dss-235	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	266	7	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-235	266	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	266	9	new	new	ADJ
dss-235	266	10	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	266	11	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	266	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	266	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	266	14	will	will	AUX
dss-235	266	15	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	266	16	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	266	17	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	266	18	4	4	NUM
dss-235	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	266	20	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	266	22	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	266	23	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	266	24	45	45	NUM
dss-235	266	25	44	44	NUM
dss-235	266	26	enable	enable	VERB
dss-235	266	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	266	28	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-235	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	266	30	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	266	31	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-235	266	32	to	to	PART
dss-235	266	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
dss-235	266	34	monitor	monitor	VERB
dss-235	266	35	the	the	DET
dss-235	266	36	designated	designate	VERB
dss-235	266	37	entrance	entrance	NOUN
dss-235	266	38	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	266	39	exit	exit	NOUN
dss-235	266	40	to	to	ADP
dss-235	266	41	towns	town	NOUN
dss-235	266	42	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	266	43	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	266	44	hence	hence	ADV
dss-235	266	45	achieving	achieve	VERB
dss-235	266	46	the	the	DET
dss-235	266	47	goals	goal	NOUN
dss-235	266	48	of	of	ADP
dss-235	266	49	mass	mass	ADJ
dss-235	266	50	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-235	266	51	in	in	ADP
dss-235	266	52	the	the	DET
dss-235	266	53	time	time	NOUN
dss-235	266	54	of	of	ADP
dss-235	266	55	heightened	heightened	ADJ
dss-235	266	56	security	security	NOUN
dss-235	266	57	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-235	266	58	in	in	ADP
dss-235	266	59	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	266	60	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	267	1	declaration	declaration	NOUN
dss-235	267	2	of	of	ADP
dss-235	267	3	competing	compete	VERB
dss-235	267	4	interest	interest	NOUN
dss-235	267	5	the	the	DET
dss-235	267	6	authors	author	NOUN
dss-235	267	7	declare	declare	VERB
dss-235	267	8	that	that	SCONJ
dss-235	267	9	they	they	PRON
dss-235	267	10	have	have	VERB
dss-235	267	11	no	no	DET
dss-235	267	12	any	any	DET
dss-235	267	13	known	know	VERB
dss-235	267	14	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-235	267	15	or	or	CCONJ
dss-235	267	16	non	non	ADJ
dss-235	267	17	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	267	18	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-235	267	19	competing	compete	VERB
dss-235	267	20	interests	interest	NOUN
dss-235	267	21	in	in	ADP
dss-235	267	22	any	any	DET
dss-235	267	23	material	material	NOUN
dss-235	267	24	discussed	discuss	VERB
dss-235	267	25	in	in	ADP
dss-235	267	26	this	this	DET
dss-235	267	27	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-235	267	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	268	1	funding	funding	NOUN
dss-235	268	2	information	information	NOUN
dss-235	268	3	no	no	DET
dss-235	268	4	funding	funding	NOUN
dss-235	268	5	was	be	AUX
dss-235	268	6	received	receive	VERB
dss-235	268	7	from	from	ADP
dss-235	268	8	any	any	DET
dss-235	268	9	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-235	268	10	organization	organization	NOUN
dss-235	268	11	to	to	PART
dss-235	268	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
dss-235	268	13	this	this	DET
dss-235	268	14	research	research	NOUN
dss-235	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	269	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
dss-235	269	2	dr	dr	PROPN
dss-235	269	3	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	269	4	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
dss-235	269	5	sani	sani	PROPN
dss-235	269	6	kankara	kankara	PROPN
dss-235	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	269	8	department	department	NOUN
dss-235	269	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	269	10	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	269	12	bayero	bayero	PROPN
dss-235	269	13	university	university	PROPN
dss-235	269	14	kano	kano	PROPN
dss-235	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	269	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	270	1	dr	dr	PROPN
dss-235	270	2	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	270	3	nuhu	nuhu	PROPN
dss-235	270	4	alamuna	alamuna	PROPN
dss-235	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	270	6	department	department	PROPN
dss-235	270	7	of	of	ADP
dss-235	270	8	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
dss-235	270	9	langauges	langauges	PROPN
dss-235	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	270	11	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
dss-235	270	12	state	state	PROPN
dss-235	270	13	university	university	PROPN
dss-235	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	270	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-235	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	271	1	references	reference	NOUN
dss-235	271	2	[	[	X
dss-235	271	3	1	1	NUM
dss-235	271	4	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	271	5	c.	c.	PROPN
dss-235	271	6	r.	r.	PROPN
dss-235	271	7	bellido	bellido	PROPN
dss-235	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	271	9	p.g	p.g	PROPN
dss-235	271	10	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	271	11	pérez	pérez	PROPN
dss-235	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	272	1	r.	r.	PROPN
dss-235	272	2	l.	l.	PROPN
dss-235	272	3	pantión	pantión	PROPN
dss-235	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	272	5	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	272	6	the	the	DET
dss-235	272	7	future	future	NOUN
dss-235	272	8	of	of	ADP
dss-235	272	9	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	272	10	in	in	ADP
dss-235	272	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	272	12	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	272	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	272	14	cádiz	cádiz	NOUN
dss-235	272	15	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	272	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dss-235	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	272	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dss-235	272	19	for	for	ADP
dss-235	272	20	an	an	DET
dss-235	272	21	urban	urban	ADJ
dss-235	272	22	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
dss-235	272	23	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	272	25	wit	wit	ADJ
dss-235	272	26	transactions	transaction	NOUN
dss-235	272	27	on	on	ADP
dss-235	272	28	the	the	DET
dss-235	272	29	built	build	VERB
dss-235	272	30	environment	environment	NOUN
dss-235	272	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	272	32	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	272	33	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	272	34	123	123	NUM
dss-235	272	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	272	36	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-235	272	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	272	38	135147	135147	NUM
dss-235	272	39	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	272	40	2012	2012	NUM
dss-235	272	41	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	273	1	[	[	X
dss-235	273	2	2	2	NUM
dss-235	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	273	4	a.	a.	NOUN
dss-235	273	5	a.	a.	PROPN
dss-235	273	6	burke	burke	PROPN
dss-235	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	273	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	273	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
dss-235	273	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	273	11	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-235	273	12	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	273	13	fortified	fortify	VERB
dss-235	273	14	settlements	settlement	NOUN
dss-235	273	15	of	of	ADP
dss-235	273	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	273	17	levant	levant	NOUN
dss-235	273	18	during	during	ADP
dss-235	273	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	273	20	middle	middle	ADJ
dss-235	273	21	bronze	bronze	NOUN
dss-235	273	22	age	age	NOUN
dss-235	273	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	273	24	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
dss-235	273	25	submitted	submit	VERB
dss-235	273	26	to	to	ADP
dss-235	273	27	the	the	DET
dss-235	273	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
dss-235	273	29	of	of	ADP
dss-235	273	30	the	the	DET
dss-235	273	31	division	division	NOUN
dss-235	273	32	of	of	ADP
dss-235	273	33	the	the	DET
dss-235	273	34	humanities	humanity	NOUN
dss-235	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	273	36	department	department	NOUN
dss-235	273	37	of	of	ADP
dss-235	273	38	near	near	ADP
dss-235	273	39	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	273	40	languages	language	NOUN
dss-235	273	41	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	273	42	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
dss-235	273	43	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	273	44	the	the	DET
dss-235	273	45	university	university	NOUN
dss-235	273	46	of	of	ADP
dss-235	273	47	chicago	chicago	PROPN
dss-235	273	48	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	273	49	2004	2004	NUM
dss-235	273	50	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	274	1	[	[	X
dss-235	274	2	3	3	X
dss-235	274	3	]	]	X
dss-235	274	4	k.	k.	PROPN
dss-235	274	5	d'hulster	d'hulster	PROPN
dss-235	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	274	7	k.	k.	PROPN
dss-235	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	274	9	j.	j.	PROPN
dss-235	274	10	van	van	PROPN
dss-235	274	11	steenbergen	steenbergen	PROPN
dss-235	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	274	13	u.	u.	PROPN
dss-235	274	14	vermeulen	vermeulen	PROPN
dss-235	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	274	16	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	274	17	egypt	egypt	PROPN
dss-235	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	274	19	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-235	274	20	in	in	ADP
dss-235	274	21	the	the	DET
dss-235	274	22	fatimid	fatimid	ADJ
dss-235	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	274	24	ayyubid	ayyubid	NOUN
dss-235	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	274	26	mamluk	mamluk	NOUN
dss-235	274	27	eras	era	NOUN
dss-235	274	28	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	274	30	viii	viii	PROPN
dss-235	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	275	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
dss-235	275	2	of	of	ADP
dss-235	275	3	the	the	DET
dss-235	275	4	19th	19th	ADJ
dss-235	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	275	6	20th	20th	ADJ
dss-235	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	275	8	21st	21st	ADJ
dss-235	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	275	10	22nd	22nd	ADJ
dss-235	275	11	international	international	ADJ
dss-235	275	12	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
dss-235	275	13	organized	organize	VERB
dss-235	275	14	at	at	ADP
dss-235	275	15	ghent	ghent	PROPN
dss-235	275	16	university	university	PROPN
dss-235	275	17	in	in	ADP
dss-235	275	18	may	may	PROPN
dss-235	275	19	2010	2010	NUM
dss-235	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	275	21	2011	2011	NUM
dss-235	275	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	275	23	2012	2012	NUM
dss-235	275	24	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	275	25	2013	2013	NUM
dss-235	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	275	28	orientalia	orientalia	PROPN
dss-235	275	29	lovaniensia	lovaniensia	PROPN
dss-235	275	30	analecta	analecta	PROPN
dss-235	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	275	32	2016	2016	NUM
dss-235	275	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	276	1	[	[	X
dss-235	276	2	4	4	X
dss-235	276	3	]	]	X
dss-235	276	4	w.	w.	PROPN
dss-235	276	5	gauß	gauß	PROPN
dss-235	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	276	7	kolonna	kolonna	NOUN
dss-235	276	8	on	on	ADP
dss-235	276	9	aigina	aigina	PROPN
dss-235	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	276	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	276	12	development	development	NOUN
dss-235	276	13	of	of	ADP
dss-235	276	14	a	a	DET
dss-235	276	15	fortified	fortified	ADJ
dss-235	276	16	late	late	ADJ
dss-235	276	17	middle	middle	NOUN
dss-235	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	276	19	early	early	ADJ
dss-235	276	20	late	late	ADJ
dss-235	276	21	bronze	bronze	NOUN
dss-235	276	22	age	age	NOUN
dss-235	276	23	settlement	settlement	NOUN
dss-235	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	276	25	austrian	austrian	ADJ
dss-235	276	26	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ
dss-235	276	27	institute	institute	PROPN
dss-235	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	276	29	austrian	austrian	PROPN
dss-235	276	30	academy	academy	PROPN
dss-235	276	31	of	of	ADP
dss-235	276	32	sciences	science	NOUN
dss-235	276	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	276	34	2021	2021	NUM
dss-235	276	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	277	1	[	[	X
dss-235	277	2	5	5	X
dss-235	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	277	4	j.	j.	PROPN
dss-235	277	5	hudec	hudec	PROPN
dss-235	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	7	m.	m.	NOUN
dss-235	277	8	černý	černý	PROPN
dss-235	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	10	e.	e.	PROPN
dss-235	277	11	fulajtár	fulajtár	PROPN
dss-235	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	13	k.	k.	PROPN
dss-235	277	14	fareed	fareed	PROPN
dss-235	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	16	m.	m.	PROPN
dss-235	277	17	nour	nour	PROPN
dss-235	277	18	el	el	PROPN
dss-235	277	19	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	277	20	din	din	PROPN
dss-235	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	22	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	277	23	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
dss-235	277	24	on	on	ADP
dss-235	277	25	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	277	26	at	at	ADP
dss-235	277	27	tell	tell	PROPN
dss-235	277	28	elretaba	elretaba	PROPN
dss-235	277	29	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	31	asian	asian	PROPN
dss-235	277	32	&	&	CCONJ
dss-235	277	33	african	african	ADJ
dss-235	277	34	studies	study	NOUN
dss-235	277	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	36	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	277	37	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	277	38	27	27	NUM
dss-235	277	39	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	40	no	no	DET
dss-235	277	41	1	1	NUM
dss-235	277	42	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	277	43	2018	2018	NUM
dss-235	277	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	278	1	[	[	X
dss-235	278	2	6	6	NUM
dss-235	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	278	4	a.	a.	NOUN
dss-235	278	5	jabbour	jabbour	NOUN
dss-235	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	7	the	the	DET
dss-235	278	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
dss-235	278	9	of	of	ADP
dss-235	278	10	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	278	11	elements	element	NOUN
dss-235	278	12	in	in	ADP
dss-235	278	13	the	the	DET
dss-235	278	14	syrian	syrian	ADJ
dss-235	278	15	cities	city	NOUN
dss-235	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	278	17	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
dss-235	278	18	during	during	ADP
dss-235	278	19	the	the	DET
dss-235	278	20	bronze	bronze	NOUN
dss-235	278	21	age	age	NOUN
dss-235	278	22	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	278	23	syrian	syrian	ADJ
dss-235	278	24	jazirah	jazirah	PROPN
dss-235	278	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	26	euphrates	euphrates	PROPN
dss-235	278	27	region	region	NOUN
dss-235	278	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	29	northern	northern	ADJ
dss-235	278	30	levant	levant	NOUN
dss-235	278	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	32	between	between	ADP
dss-235	278	33	the	the	DET
dss-235	278	34	early	early	ADJ
dss-235	278	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	278	36	middle	middle	ADJ
dss-235	278	37	bronze	bronze	NOUN
dss-235	278	38	age	age	NOUN
dss-235	278	39	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	40	phd	phd	NOUN
dss-235	278	41	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
dss-235	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	43	department	department	NOUN
dss-235	278	44	of	of	ADP
dss-235	278	45	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	278	46	sciences	science	NOUN
dss-235	278	47	near	near	ADP
dss-235	278	48	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-235	278	49	archaeology	archaeology	NOUN
dss-235	278	50	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	51	sapienza	sapienza	PROPN
dss-235	278	52	university	university	PROPN
dss-235	278	53	of	of	ADP
dss-235	278	54	rome	rome	PROPN
dss-235	278	55	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	278	56	2020	2020	NUM
dss-235	278	57	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	279	1	[	[	X
dss-235	279	2	7	7	X
dss-235	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	279	4	z.	z.	NOUN
dss-235	279	5	öngül	öngül	PROPN
dss-235	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	279	7	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	279	8	historical	historical	ADJ
dss-235	279	9	development	development	NOUN
dss-235	279	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	279	11	nicosia	nicosia	PROPN
dss-235	279	12	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	279	14	its	its	PRON
dss-235	279	15	texture	texture	NOUN
dss-235	279	16	along	along	ADP
dss-235	279	17	with	with	ADP
dss-235	279	18	the	the	DET
dss-235	279	19	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	279	20	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	279	21	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	279	23	defensive	defensive	ADJ
dss-235	279	24	architecture	architecture	NOUN
dss-235	279	25	of	of	ADP
dss-235	279	26	the	the	DET
dss-235	279	27	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
dss-235	279	28	xv	xv	PROPN
dss-235	279	29	to	to	ADP
dss-235	279	30	xviii	xviii	PROPN
dss-235	279	31	centuries	century	NOUN
dss-235	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	279	33	2016	2016	NUM
dss-235	279	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	280	1	[	[	X
dss-235	280	2	8	8	NUM
dss-235	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	280	4	s.	s.	PROPN
dss-235	280	5	saddiki	saddiki	PROPN
dss-235	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	280	7	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	280	8	the	the	DET
dss-235	280	9	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	280	10	of	of	ADP
dss-235	280	11	the	the	DET
dss-235	280	12	arab	arab	ADJ
dss-235	280	13	states	state	NOUN
dss-235	280	14	'	'	PART
dss-235	280	15	borders	border	NOUN
dss-235	280	16	in	in	ADP
dss-235	280	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	280	18	sub	sub	ADJ
dss-235	280	19	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	280	20	regional	regional	ADJ
dss-235	280	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
dss-235	280	22	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	280	24	paix	paix	PROPN
dss-235	280	25	et	et	PROPN
dss-235	280	26	sécurité	sécurité	PROPN
dss-235	280	27	internationales	internationales	PROPN
dss-235	280	28	journal	journal	NOUN
dss-235	280	29	of	of	ADP
dss-235	280	30	international	international	ADJ
dss-235	280	31	law	law	NOUN
dss-235	280	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	280	33	international	international	ADJ
dss-235	280	34	relations	relation	NOUN
dss-235	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	280	36	no	no	DET
dss-235	280	37	6	6	NUM
dss-235	280	38	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	280	39	2018	2018	NUM
dss-235	280	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	281	1	[	[	X
dss-235	281	2	9	9	NUM
dss-235	281	3	]	]	SYM
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dss-235	281	5	m.	m.	NOUN
dss-235	281	6	salama	salama	PROPN
dss-235	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	281	8	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	281	9	doha	doha	PROPN
dss-235	281	10	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	281	11	between	between	ADP
dss-235	281	12	making	make	VERB
dss-235	281	13	an	an	DET
dss-235	281	14	instant	instant	ADJ
dss-235	281	15	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	281	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	281	17	skirmishing	skirmish	VERB
dss-235	281	18	globalization	globalization	NOUN
dss-235	281	19	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	281	21	mei	mei	PROPN
dss-235	281	22	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	281	23	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
dss-235	281	24	of	of	ADP
dss-235	281	25	the	the	DET
dss-235	281	26	middle	middle	PROPN
dss-235	281	27	east	east	PROPN
dss-235	281	28	institute	institute	PROPN
dss-235	281	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	281	30	pp	pp	X
dss-235	281	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	281	32	42	42	NUM
dss-235	281	33	-	-	SYM
dss-235	281	34	45	45	NUM
dss-235	281	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	281	36	2008	2008	NUM
dss-235	281	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	282	1	[	[	X
dss-235	282	2	10	10	NUM
dss-235	282	3	]	]	X
dss-235	282	4	x.	x.	NOUN
dss-235	282	5	simou	simou	PROPN
dss-235	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	282	7	v.	v.	CCONJ
dss-235	282	8	klotsa	klotsa	NOUN
dss-235	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	282	10	g.	g.	PROPN
dss-235	282	11	koutropoulos	koutropoulos	PROPN
dss-235	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	282	13	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	282	14	observations	observation	NOUN
dss-235	282	15	on	on	ADP
dss-235	282	16	the	the	DET
dss-235	282	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
dss-235	282	18	of	of	ADP
dss-235	282	19	thermisi	thermisi	VERB
dss-235	282	20	fortification	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	282	21	in	in	ADP
dss-235	282	22	argolid	argolid	ADV
dss-235	282	23	from	from	ADP
dss-235	282	24	15th	15th	ADJ
dss-235	282	25	to	to	ADP
dss-235	282	26	18th	18th	ADJ
dss-235	282	27	century	century	NOUN
dss-235	282	28	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	282	30	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
dss-235	282	31	of	of	ADP
dss-235	282	32	the	the	DET
dss-235	282	33	international	international	ADJ
dss-235	282	34	conference	conference	NOUN
dss-235	282	35	on	on	ADP
dss-235	282	36	modern	modern	ADJ
dss-235	282	37	age	age	NOUN
dss-235	282	38	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	282	39	of	of	ADP
dss-235	282	40	the	the	DET
dss-235	282	41	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
dss-235	282	42	coast	coast	PROPN
dss-235	282	43	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	282	44	editorial	editorial	ADJ
dss-235	282	45	publicacions	publicacion	NOUN
dss-235	282	46	universitat	universitat	X
dss-235	282	47	d’alacant	d’alacant	NOUN
dss-235	282	48	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	282	49	2017	2017	NUM
dss-235	282	50	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	283	1	[	[	X
dss-235	283	2	11	11	NUM
dss-235	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	283	4	j.	j.	PROPN
dss-235	283	5	a.	a.	PROPN
dss-235	283	6	m.	m.	PROPN
dss-235	283	7	tebas	tebas	PROPN
dss-235	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	283	9	african	african	ADJ
dss-235	283	10	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
dss-235	283	11	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	283	12	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	283	13	to	to	PART
dss-235	283	14	face	face	VERB
dss-235	283	15	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-235	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	283	17	document	document	NOUN
dss-235	283	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dss-235	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	283	20	instituto	instituto	PROPN
dss-235	283	21	español	español	PROPN
dss-235	283	22	de	de	PROPN
dss-235	283	23	estudios	estudios	PROPN
dss-235	283	24	estratégicos	estratégico	NOUN
dss-235	283	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	283	26	jan	jan	PROPN
dss-235	283	27	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	283	28	2016	2016	NUM
dss-235	283	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	284	1	[	[	X
dss-235	284	2	12	12	NUM
dss-235	284	3	]	]	X
dss-235	284	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
dss-235	284	5	citadel	citadel	PROPN
dss-235	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	284	7	ancient	ancient	ADJ
dss-235	284	8	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	284	10	fortress	fortress	NOUN
dss-235	284	11	buildings	building	NOUN
dss-235	284	12	of	of	ADP
dss-235	284	13	derbent	derbent	NOUN
dss-235	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	284	15	commission	commission	NOUN
dss-235	284	16	of	of	ADP
dss-235	284	17	the	the	DET
dss-235	284	18	russian	russian	PROPN
dss-235	284	19	federation	federation	PROPN
dss-235	284	20	for	for	ADP
dss-235	284	21	city	city	NOUN
dss-235	284	22	of	of	ADP
dss-235	284	23	derbent	derbent	PROPN
dss-235	284	24	administration	administration	PROPN
dss-235	284	25	russian	russian	PROPN
dss-235	284	26	committee	committee	PROPN
dss-235	284	27	of	of	ADP
dss-235	284	28	icomos	icomos	PROPN
dss-235	284	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	284	30	2001	2001	NUM
dss-235	284	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	285	1	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-235	285	2	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-235	285	3	.	.	PROPN
dss-235	285	4	4	4	NUM
dss-235	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	285	6	2023	2023	NUM
dss-235	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	285	8	pp.36	pp.36	NOUN
dss-235	285	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	285	10	45	45	NUM
dss-235	285	11	45	45	NUM
dss-235	286	1	[	[	SYM
dss-235	286	2	13	13	NUM
dss-235	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-235	286	4	j.	j.	PROPN
dss-235	286	5	j.	j.	PROPN
dss-235	286	6	verdejo	verdejo	PROPN
dss-235	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	286	8	j.	j.	PROPN
dss-235	286	9	m.	m.	PROPN
dss-235	286	10	cabeza	cabeza	PROPN
dss-235	286	11	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	286	12	lainez	lainez	PROPN
dss-235	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	286	14	j.	j.	PROPN
dss-235	286	15	a.	a.	PROPN
dss-235	286	16	pulido	pulido	PROPN
dss-235	286	17	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	286	18	arcas	arcas	NOUN
dss-235	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	286	20	c.	c.	PROPN
dss-235	286	21	rubio	rubio	PROPN
dss-235	286	22	-	-	PUNCT
dss-235	286	23	bellido	bellido	PROPN
dss-235	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	286	25	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	286	26	spanish	spanish	ADJ
dss-235	286	27	fortifications	fortification	NOUN
dss-235	286	28	in	in	ADP
dss-235	286	29	asia	asia	PROPN
dss-235	286	30	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	286	31	a	a	DET
dss-235	286	32	case	case	NOUN
dss-235	286	33	study	study	NOUN
dss-235	286	34	of	of	ADP
dss-235	286	35	intramuros	intramuros	PROPN
dss-235	286	36	district	district	PROPN
dss-235	286	37	in	in	ADP
dss-235	286	38	manila	manila	PROPN
dss-235	286	39	current	current	ADJ
dss-235	286	40	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-235	286	41	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	286	42	future	future	ADJ
dss-235	286	43	prospects	prospect	NOUN
dss-235	286	44	"	"	PUNCT
dss-235	286	45	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	286	46	wit	wit	ADJ
dss-235	286	47	transactions	transaction	NOUN
dss-235	286	48	on	on	ADP
dss-235	286	49	the	the	DET
dss-235	286	50	built	build	VERB
dss-235	286	51	environment	environment	NOUN
dss-235	286	52	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	286	53	no	no	DET
dss-235	286	54	143	143	NOUN
dss-235	286	55	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	286	56	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-235	286	57	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	287	1	387	387	NUM
dss-235	287	2	-	-	SYM
dss-235	287	3	398	398	NUM
dss-235	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	287	5	2014	2014	NUM
dss-235	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	288	1	[	[	X
dss-235	288	2	14	14	NUM
dss-235	288	3	]	]	X
dss-235	288	4	v.	v.	PROPN
dss-235	288	5	vernon	vernon	PROPN
dss-235	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	288	7	k.	k.	PROPN
dss-235	288	8	f.	f.	PROPN
dss-235	288	9	zimmermann	zimmermann	PROPN
dss-235	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	288	11	walls	wall	NOUN
dss-235	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	288	13	fences	fence	NOUN
dss-235	288	14	:	:	PUNCT
dss-235	288	15	a	a	DET
dss-235	288	16	journey	journey	NOUN
dss-235	288	17	through	through	ADP
dss-235	288	18	history	history	NOUN
dss-235	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-235	288	20	economics	economic	NOUN
dss-235	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	288	22	in	in	ADP
dss-235	288	23	the	the	DET
dss-235	288	24	economic	economic	ADJ
dss-235	288	25	geography	geography	NOUN
dss-235	288	26	of	of	ADP
dss-235	288	27	cross	cross	ADJ
dss-235	288	28	-	-	ADJ
dss-235	288	29	border	border	ADJ
dss-235	288	30	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-235	288	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-235	289	1	springer	springer	NOUN
dss-235	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	289	3	cham	cham	NOUN
dss-235	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-235	289	5	2021	2021	NUM
dss-235	289	6	.	.	PUNCT