id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
dss-268	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
dss-268	1	2	word	word	PROPN
dss-268	1	3	65	65	NUM
dss-268	1	4	-	-	SYM
dss-268	1	5	73_268	73_268	NUM
dss-268	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	1	7	online	online	ADJ
dss-268	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	1	9	issn	issn	PROPN
dss-268	1	10	2744	2744	NUM
dss-268	1	11	-	-	SYM
dss-268	1	12	1741	1741	NUM
dss-268	1	13	defense	defense	NOUN
dss-268	1	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	1	15	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	1	16	studies	study	NOUN
dss-268	1	17	original	original	ADJ
dss-268	1	18	research	research	NOUN
dss-268	1	19	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	1	20	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	2	1	5	5	NUM
dss-268	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	2	3	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	2	4	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	2	5	2	2	NUM
dss-268	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	2	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	3	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	3	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	3	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	3	4	https://doi.org/10.37868/dss.v5.id268	https://doi.org/10.37868/dss.v5.id268	NOUN
dss-268	3	5	this	this	DET
dss-268	3	6	work	work	NOUN
dss-268	3	7	is	be	AUX
dss-268	3	8	licensed	license	VERB
dss-268	3	9	under	under	ADP
dss-268	3	10	a	a	DET
dss-268	3	11	creative	creative	ADJ
dss-268	3	12	commons	common	NOUN
dss-268	3	13	attribution	attribution	NOUN
dss-268	3	14	license	license	NOUN
dss-268	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	3	16	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
dss-268	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	3	18	that	that	PRON
dss-268	3	19	allows	allow	VERB
dss-268	3	20	others	other	NOUN
dss-268	3	21	to	to	PART
dss-268	3	22	share	share	VERB
dss-268	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	3	24	adapt	adapt	VERB
dss-268	3	25	the	the	DET
dss-268	3	26	material	material	NOUN
dss-268	3	27	for	for	ADP
dss-268	3	28	any	any	DET
dss-268	3	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dss-268	3	30	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	3	31	even	even	ADV
dss-268	3	32	commercially	commercially	ADV
dss-268	3	33	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	3	35	in	in	ADP
dss-268	3	36	any	any	DET
dss-268	3	37	medium	medium	NOUN
dss-268	3	38	with	with	ADP
dss-268	3	39	an	an	DET
dss-268	3	40	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
dss-268	3	41	of	of	ADP
dss-268	3	42	the	the	DET
dss-268	3	43	work	work	NOUN
dss-268	3	44	's	's	PART
dss-268	3	45	authorship	authorship	NOUN
dss-268	3	46	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	3	47	initial	initial	ADJ
dss-268	3	48	publication	publication	NOUN
dss-268	3	49	in	in	ADP
dss-268	3	50	this	this	DET
dss-268	3	51	journal	journal	NOUN
dss-268	3	52	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	4	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	5	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	5	2	changing	change	VERB
dss-268	5	3	contours	contours	NOUN
dss-268	5	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	5	5	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	5	6	in	in	ADP
dss-268	5	7	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	5	8	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	5	9	a	a	DET
dss-268	5	10	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	5	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	5	12	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
dss-268	5	13	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
dss-268	5	14	maigari1	maigari1	PROPN
dss-268	5	15	*	*	SYM
dss-268	5	16	1al	1al	ADJ
dss-268	5	17	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	5	18	qalam	qalam	PROPN
dss-268	5	19	university	university	PROPN
dss-268	5	20	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	5	22	department	department	PROPN
dss-268	5	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	5	24	sociology	sociology	NOUN
dss-268	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	5	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	5	27	*	*	PUNCT
dss-268	5	28	corresponding	correspond	VERB
dss-268	5	29	author	author	NOUN
dss-268	5	30	e	e	NOUN
dss-268	5	31	-	-	NOUN
dss-268	5	32	mail	mail	NOUN
dss-268	5	33	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	5	34	maigariabdullahi@auk.edu.ng	maigariabdullahi@auk.edu.ng	NOUN
dss-268	5	35	received	receive	VERB
dss-268	5	36	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	5	37	jul	jul	PROPN
dss-268	5	38	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	5	39	9	9	NUM
dss-268	5	40	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	5	41	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	5	42	revised	revise	VERB
dss-268	5	43	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	5	44	aug	aug	PROPN
dss-268	5	45	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	5	46	15	15	NUM
dss-268	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	5	48	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	5	49	accepted	accept	VERB
dss-268	5	50	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	5	51	aug	aug	PROPN
dss-268	5	52	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	5	53	16	16	NUM
dss-268	5	54	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	5	55	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	5	56	online	online	NOUN
dss-268	5	57	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	6	1	aug	aug	PROPN
dss-268	6	2	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	6	3	20	20	NUM
dss-268	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	6	5	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	6	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
dss-268	6	7	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	6	8	from	from	ADP
dss-268	6	9	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	6	10	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	6	12	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	6	13	in	in	ADP
dss-268	6	14	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
dss-268	6	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	6	16	are	be	AUX
dss-268	6	17	in	in	ADP
dss-268	6	18	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	6	19	forms	form	NOUN
dss-268	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	7	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	7	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
dss-268	7	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	7	4	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	7	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	7	6	has	have	AUX
dss-268	7	7	changed	change	VERB
dss-268	7	8	since	since	SCONJ
dss-268	7	9	2016	2016	NUM
dss-268	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	7	11	with	with	ADP
dss-268	7	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	7	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
dss-268	7	14	war	war	NOUN
dss-268	7	15	against	against	ADP
dss-268	7	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
dss-268	7	17	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
dss-268	7	18	in	in	ADP
dss-268	7	19	northeastern	northeastern	PROPN
dss-268	7	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	7	21	called	call	VERB
dss-268	7	22	boko	boko	PROPN
dss-268	7	23	haram	haram	PROPN
dss-268	7	24	has	have	AUX
dss-268	7	25	changed	change	VERB
dss-268	7	26	the	the	DET
dss-268	7	27	contours	contours	NOUN
dss-268	7	28	of	of	ADP
dss-268	7	29	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	7	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	7	31	in	in	ADP
dss-268	7	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	8	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	8	2	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
dss-268	8	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	8	4	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	8	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	8	6	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	8	7	has	have	AUX
dss-268	8	8	been	be	AUX
dss-268	8	9	on	on	ADP
dss-268	8	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	8	11	increase	increase	NOUN
dss-268	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	8	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	8	14	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	8	15	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	8	16	have	have	AUX
dss-268	8	17	continued	continue	VERB
dss-268	8	18	to	to	PART
dss-268	8	19	wreak	wreak	VERB
dss-268	8	20	havoc	havoc	NOUN
dss-268	8	21	on	on	ADP
dss-268	8	22	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	8	24	highways	highway	NOUN
dss-268	8	25	in	in	ADP
dss-268	8	26	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	8	27	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	8	28	of	of	ADP
dss-268	8	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	9	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	9	2	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	9	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	9	4	is	be	AUX
dss-268	9	5	now	now	ADV
dss-268	9	6	a	a	DET
dss-268	9	7	hydra	hydra	NOUN
dss-268	9	8	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	9	9	headed	head	VERB
dss-268	9	10	monster	monster	NOUN
dss-268	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	9	12	which	which	PRON
dss-268	9	13	if	if	SCONJ
dss-268	9	14	one	one	NUM
dss-268	9	15	head	head	NOUN
dss-268	9	16	is	be	AUX
dss-268	9	17	cut	cut	VERB
dss-268	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	9	19	another	another	DET
dss-268	9	20	head	head	NOUN
dss-268	9	21	will	will	AUX
dss-268	9	22	develop	develop	VERB
dss-268	9	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	9	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	10	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	10	2	article	article	NOUN
dss-268	10	3	has	have	AUX
dss-268	10	4	assessed	assess	VERB
dss-268	10	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	10	6	current	current	ADJ
dss-268	10	7	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	10	8	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	10	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	10	11	that	that	PRON
dss-268	10	12	beleaguered	beleaguer	VERB
dss-268	10	13	some	some	DET
dss-268	10	14	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	10	15	in	in	ADP
dss-268	10	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	10	17	northwest	northwest	ADJ
dss-268	10	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
dss-268	10	19	zone	zone	NOUN
dss-268	10	20	of	of	ADP
dss-268	10	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	10	22	with	with	ADP
dss-268	10	23	a	a	DET
dss-268	10	24	particular	particular	ADJ
dss-268	10	25	interest	interest	NOUN
dss-268	10	26	in	in	ADP
dss-268	10	27	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	10	28	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	11	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	11	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-268	11	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
dss-268	11	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
dss-268	11	5	data	datum	NOUN
dss-268	11	6	on	on	ADP
dss-268	11	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	11	8	performance	performance	NOUN
dss-268	11	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	11	10	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	11	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	11	12	deployed	deploy	VERB
dss-268	11	13	to	to	ADP
dss-268	11	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	11	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	11	17	affected	affect	VERB
dss-268	11	18	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	11	19	in	in	ADP
dss-268	11	20	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	11	22	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	12	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	12	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	12	3	covered	cover	VERB
dss-268	12	4	january	january	PROPN
dss-268	12	5	to	to	ADP
dss-268	12	6	june	june	PROPN
dss-268	12	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	12	8	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	13	1	however	however	ADV
dss-268	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	13	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	13	4	data	datum	NOUN
dss-268	13	5	are	be	AUX
dss-268	13	6	classified	classify	VERB
dss-268	13	7	information	information	NOUN
dss-268	13	8	hence	hence	ADV
dss-268	13	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	13	10	identity	identity	NOUN
dss-268	13	11	of	of	ADP
dss-268	13	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	13	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	13	15	persons	person	NOUN
dss-268	13	16	who	who	PRON
dss-268	13	17	divulged	divulge	VERB
dss-268	13	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	13	19	information	information	NOUN
dss-268	13	20	can	can	AUX
dss-268	13	21	not	not	PART
dss-268	13	22	be	be	AUX
dss-268	13	23	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-268	13	24	in	in	ADP
dss-268	13	25	line	line	NOUN
dss-268	13	26	with	with	ADP
dss-268	13	27	the	the	DET
dss-268	13	28	principles	principle	NOUN
dss-268	13	29	of	of	ADP
dss-268	13	30	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
dss-268	13	31	in	in	ADP
dss-268	13	32	research	research	NOUN
dss-268	13	33	ethics	ethic	NOUN
dss-268	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	14	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-268	14	3	found	find	VERB
dss-268	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	14	5	some	some	PRON
dss-268	14	6	of	of	ADP
dss-268	14	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	14	8	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	14	9	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	14	10	in	in	ADP
dss-268	14	11	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	14	12	of	of	ADP
dss-268	14	13	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	14	14	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	14	15	are	be	AUX
dss-268	14	16	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	14	17	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	14	18	to	to	PART
dss-268	14	19	remove	remove	VERB
dss-268	14	20	some	some	DET
dss-268	14	21	vital	vital	ADJ
dss-268	14	22	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	14	23	from	from	ADP
dss-268	14	24	their	their	PRON
dss-268	14	25	bodies	body	NOUN
dss-268	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	14	27	sell	sell	VERB
dss-268	14	28	them	they	PRON
dss-268	14	29	to	to	ADP
dss-268	14	30	those	those	PRON
dss-268	14	31	who	who	PRON
dss-268	14	32	traffic	traffic	VERB
dss-268	14	33	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	14	34	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	15	1	based	base	VERB
dss-268	15	2	on	on	ADP
dss-268	15	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	15	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	15	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	15	7	affected	affected	ADJ
dss-268	15	8	local	local	ADJ
dss-268	15	9	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	15	10	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	15	11	in	in	ADP
dss-268	15	12	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	15	13	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	15	14	are	be	AUX
dss-268	15	15	categorized	categorize	VERB
dss-268	15	16	into	into	ADP
dss-268	15	17	four	four	NUM
dss-268	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	15	19	4	4	NUM
dss-268	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	15	21	based	base	VERB
dss-268	15	22	on	on	ADP
dss-268	15	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	15	24	severity	severity	NOUN
dss-268	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	15	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
dss-268	15	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	15	28	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	15	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	15	31	rustling	rustle	VERB
dss-268	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	15	33	ransacking	ransacking	NOUN
dss-268	15	34	of	of	ADP
dss-268	15	35	villages	village	NOUN
dss-268	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	16	1	drawing	draw	VERB
dss-268	16	2	from	from	ADP
dss-268	16	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	16	4	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-268	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	16	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	16	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-268	16	8	has	have	AUX
dss-268	16	9	developed	develop	VERB
dss-268	16	10	policies	policy	NOUN
dss-268	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	16	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	16	13	to	to	PART
dss-268	16	14	address	address	VERB
dss-268	16	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	16	16	changing	change	VERB
dss-268	16	17	contours	contours	NOUN
dss-268	16	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	16	19	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	16	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	16	21	in	in	ADP
dss-268	16	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	16	23	affected	affect	VERB
dss-268	16	24	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	16	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	17	1	as	as	ADP
dss-268	17	2	a	a	DET
dss-268	17	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
dss-268	17	4	in	in	ADP
dss-268	17	5	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	17	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	17	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	17	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-268	17	10	has	have	AUX
dss-268	17	11	provided	provide	VERB
dss-268	17	12	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	17	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dss-268	17	14	to	to	PART
dss-268	17	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
dss-268	17	16	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	17	17	implement	implement	VERB
dss-268	17	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	17	19	policies	policy	NOUN
dss-268	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	17	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	18	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	18	2	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-268	18	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	18	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	18	5	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	18	6	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	18	8	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	18	9	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
dss-268	18	10	portend	portend	VERB
dss-268	18	11	a	a	DET
dss-268	18	12	grave	grave	ADJ
dss-268	18	13	danger	danger	NOUN
dss-268	18	14	now	now	ADV
dss-268	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	18	16	in	in	ADP
dss-268	18	17	the	the	DET
dss-268	18	18	future	future	NOUN
dss-268	18	19	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	18	20	many	many	ADJ
dss-268	18	21	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	18	22	would	would	AUX
dss-268	18	23	be	be	AUX
dss-268	18	24	involved	involve	VERB
dss-268	18	25	in	in	ADP
dss-268	18	26	the	the	DET
dss-268	18	27	business	business	NOUN
dss-268	18	28	of	of	ADP
dss-268	18	29	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	18	30	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	18	31	due	due	ADP
dss-268	18	32	to	to	ADP
dss-268	18	33	their	their	PRON
dss-268	18	34	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
dss-268	18	35	nature	nature	NOUN
dss-268	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	19	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	19	2	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	19	3	should	should	AUX
dss-268	19	4	develop	develop	VERB
dss-268	19	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	19	6	that	that	PRON
dss-268	19	7	will	will	AUX
dss-268	19	8	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	19	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	19	10	rural	rural	ADJ
dss-268	19	11	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	19	12	not	not	PART
dss-268	19	13	to	to	PART
dss-268	19	14	be	be	AUX
dss-268	19	15	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
dss-268	19	16	to	to	ADP
dss-268	19	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	19	18	from	from	ADP
dss-268	19	19	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	19	20	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	20	1	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	20	2	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	20	3	who	who	PRON
dss-268	20	4	kill	kill	VERB
dss-268	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	20	6	kidnap	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	20	7	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-268	20	8	at	at	ADP
dss-268	20	9	will	will	NOUN
dss-268	20	10	for	for	ADP
dss-268	20	11	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	20	13	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	20	14	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	20	15	if	if	SCONJ
dss-268	20	16	not	not	PART
dss-268	20	17	tamed	tame	VERB
dss-268	20	18	will	will	AUX
dss-268	20	19	recruit	recruit	VERB
dss-268	20	20	new	new	ADJ
dss-268	20	21	foot	foot	NOUN
dss-268	20	22	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
dss-268	20	23	hence	hence	ADV
dss-268	20	24	aggravating	aggravate	VERB
dss-268	20	25	the	the	DET
dss-268	20	26	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	21	1	addressing	address	VERB
dss-268	21	2	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	21	3	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	21	4	can	can	AUX
dss-268	21	5	be	be	AUX
dss-268	21	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
dss-268	21	7	by	by	ADP
dss-268	21	8	deploying	deploy	VERB
dss-268	21	9	enough	enough	ADJ
dss-268	21	10	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	21	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	21	12	at	at	ADP
dss-268	21	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	21	14	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	21	15	between	between	ADP
dss-268	21	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	21	17	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	21	18	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	21	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	22	1	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	22	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	22	3	should	should	AUX
dss-268	22	4	deploy	deploy	VERB
dss-268	22	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
dss-268	22	6	scanners	scanner	NOUN
dss-268	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	22	8	long	long	ADJ
dss-268	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	22	10	range	range	NOUN
dss-268	22	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
dss-268	22	12	to	to	PART
dss-268	22	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
dss-268	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	22	15	arrest	arrest	VERB
dss-268	22	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	22	17	influx	influx	NOUN
dss-268	22	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	22	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
dss-268	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	22	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
dss-268	22	22	dealers	dealer	NOUN
dss-268	22	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	22	24	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	22	25	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	22	27	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	22	28	for	for	ADP
dss-268	22	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dss-268	22	30	punishment	punishment	NOUN
dss-268	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	23	1	©	©	ADP
dss-268	23	2	the	the	DET
dss-268	23	3	author	author	NOUN
dss-268	23	4	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	23	5	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	24	1	published	publish	VERB
dss-268	24	2	by	by	ADP
dss-268	24	3	arda	arda	PROPN
dss-268	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	25	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
dss-268	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	25	3	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	25	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
dss-268	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	25	6	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	25	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	25	10	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	25	12	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	25	13	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	25	14	1	1	NUM
dss-268	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	26	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
dss-268	26	2	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	26	3	from	from	ADP
dss-268	26	4	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	26	5	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	26	7	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	26	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	26	9	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
dss-268	26	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	26	11	are	be	AUX
dss-268	26	12	in	in	ADP
dss-268	26	13	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	26	14	forms	form	NOUN
dss-268	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	27	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	27	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
dss-268	27	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	27	4	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	27	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	27	6	has	have	AUX
dss-268	27	7	changed	change	VERB
dss-268	27	8	since	since	SCONJ
dss-268	27	9	2016	2016	NUM
dss-268	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	27	11	with	with	ADP
dss-268	27	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	27	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
dss-268	27	14	war	war	NOUN
dss-268	27	15	against	against	ADP
dss-268	27	16	islamic	islamic	ADJ
dss-268	27	17	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
dss-268	27	18	in	in	ADP
dss-268	27	19	northeastern	northeastern	PROPN
dss-268	27	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	27	21	called	call	VERB
dss-268	27	22	boko	boko	PROPN
dss-268	27	23	haram	haram	PROPN
dss-268	27	24	has	have	AUX
dss-268	27	25	changed	change	VERB
dss-268	27	26	the	the	DET
dss-268	27	27	contours	contours	NOUN
dss-268	27	28	of	of	ADP
dss-268	27	29	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	27	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	27	31	in	in	ADP
dss-268	27	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	28	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	28	2	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
dss-268	28	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	28	4	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-268	28	5	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	28	6	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	28	7	5	5	NUM
dss-268	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	28	9	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	28	10	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	28	11	2	2	NUM
dss-268	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	28	13	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	28	15	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	29	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	29	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	29	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	29	4	66	66	NUM
dss-268	29	5	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	29	6	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	29	7	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	29	8	has	have	AUX
dss-268	29	9	been	be	AUX
dss-268	29	10	on	on	ADP
dss-268	29	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	29	12	increase	increase	NOUN
dss-268	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	29	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	29	15	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	29	16	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	29	17	have	have	AUX
dss-268	29	18	continued	continue	VERB
dss-268	29	19	to	to	PART
dss-268	29	20	wreak	wreak	VERB
dss-268	29	21	havoc	havoc	NOUN
dss-268	29	22	on	on	ADP
dss-268	29	23	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	29	25	highways	highway	NOUN
dss-268	29	26	in	in	ADP
dss-268	29	27	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	29	28	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	29	29	of	of	ADP
dss-268	29	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	30	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	30	2	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	30	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	30	4	is	be	AUX
dss-268	30	5	now	now	ADV
dss-268	30	6	a	a	DET
dss-268	30	7	hydra	hydra	NOUN
dss-268	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	30	9	headed	head	VERB
dss-268	30	10	monster	monster	NOUN
dss-268	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	30	12	which	which	PRON
dss-268	30	13	if	if	SCONJ
dss-268	30	14	one	one	NUM
dss-268	30	15	head	head	NOUN
dss-268	30	16	is	be	AUX
dss-268	30	17	cut	cut	VERB
dss-268	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	30	19	another	another	DET
dss-268	30	20	head	head	NOUN
dss-268	30	21	will	will	AUX
dss-268	30	22	develop	develop	VERB
dss-268	30	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	30	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	31	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	31	2	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	31	3	posed	pose	VERB
dss-268	31	4	by	by	ADP
dss-268	31	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	31	6	marauding	maraud	VERB
dss-268	31	7	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	31	8	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	31	9	in	in	ADP
dss-268	31	10	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
dss-268	31	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	31	12	are	be	AUX
dss-268	31	13	taking	take	VERB
dss-268	31	14	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	31	15	shapes	shape	NOUN
dss-268	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	31	17	colours	colour	NOUN
dss-268	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	32	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	32	2	landscape	landscape	NOUN
dss-268	32	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	32	4	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	32	5	is	be	AUX
dss-268	32	6	expanding	expand	VERB
dss-268	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	32	8	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	32	9	some	some	DET
dss-268	32	10	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	32	11	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	32	12	are	be	AUX
dss-268	32	13	aligning	align	VERB
dss-268	32	14	with	with	ADP
dss-268	32	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	32	16	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	32	17	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	32	18	in	in	ADP
dss-268	32	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	32	20	northwest	northwest	NOUN
dss-268	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	32	22	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	32	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	32	24	niger	niger	NOUN
dss-268	32	25	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	33	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	33	2	alliance	alliance	NOUN
dss-268	33	3	between	between	ADP
dss-268	33	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	33	5	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	33	6	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	33	8	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	33	9	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	33	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	33	11	operating	operate	VERB
dss-268	33	12	in	in	ADP
dss-268	33	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	33	14	corridors	corridor	NOUN
dss-268	33	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	33	16	west	west	PROPN
dss-268	33	17	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	33	18	is	be	AUX
dss-268	33	19	a	a	DET
dss-268	33	20	major	major	ADJ
dss-268	33	21	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	33	22	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	33	23	to	to	ADP
dss-268	33	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	33	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
dss-268	33	26	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-268	33	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	33	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	34	1	amani	amani	PROPN
dss-268	34	2	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	34	3	report	report	PROPN
dss-268	34	4	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	34	5	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	34	6	13	13	NUM
dss-268	35	1	[	[	X
dss-268	35	2	1	1	X
dss-268	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	35	4	has	have	AUX
dss-268	35	5	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
dss-268	35	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
dss-268	35	7	how	how	SCONJ
dss-268	35	8	all	all	DET
dss-268	35	9	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	35	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	35	11	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	35	13	have	have	AUX
dss-268	35	14	been	be	AUX
dss-268	35	15	affected	affect	VERB
dss-268	35	16	by	by	ADP
dss-268	35	17	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	35	18	forms	form	NOUN
dss-268	35	19	of	of	ADP
dss-268	35	20	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	35	21	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	36	1	there	there	PRON
dss-268	36	2	is	be	VERB
dss-268	36	3	currently	currently	ADV
dss-268	36	4	no	no	ADV
dss-268	36	5	longer	long	ADV
dss-268	36	6	a	a	DET
dss-268	36	7	part	part	NOUN
dss-268	36	8	of	of	ADP
dss-268	36	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	36	10	continent	continent	NOUN
dss-268	36	11	where	where	SCONJ
dss-268	36	12	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	36	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	36	14	are	be	AUX
dss-268	36	15	not	not	PART
dss-268	36	16	active	active	ADJ
dss-268	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	37	1	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	37	2	more	more	ADJ
dss-268	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	37	4	more	more	ADJ
dss-268	37	5	regions	region	NOUN
dss-268	37	6	run	run	VERB
dss-268	37	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	37	8	potential	potential	NOUN
dss-268	37	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	37	10	becoming	become	VERB
dss-268	37	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	37	12	scene	scene	NOUN
dss-268	37	13	of	of	ADP
dss-268	37	14	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	37	15	operations	operation	NOUN
dss-268	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	37	17	this	this	DET
dss-268	37	18	global	global	ADJ
dss-268	37	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
dss-268	37	20	keeps	keep	VERB
dss-268	37	21	going	go	VERB
dss-268	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	38	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	38	2	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	38	3	from	from	ADP
dss-268	38	4	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	38	5	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	38	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	38	8	pose	pose	VERB
dss-268	38	9	a	a	DET
dss-268	38	10	great	great	ADJ
dss-268	38	11	problem	problem	NOUN
dss-268	38	12	to	to	ADP
dss-268	38	13	humanity	humanity	NOUN
dss-268	38	14	as	as	ADP
dss-268	38	15	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-268	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	38	17	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	38	18	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	38	19	resort	resort	VERB
dss-268	38	20	to	to	ADP
dss-268	38	21	the	the	DET
dss-268	38	22	use	use	NOUN
dss-268	38	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	38	24	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
dss-268	38	25	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	38	26	against	against	ADP
dss-268	38	27	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
dss-268	38	28	civilians	civilian	NOUN
dss-268	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	39	1	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	39	2	centre	centre	NOUN
dss-268	39	3	for	for	ADP
dss-268	39	4	counter	counter	NOUN
dss-268	39	5	-	-	NOUN
dss-268	39	6	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
dss-268	39	7	reported	report	VERB
dss-268	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	39	9	there	there	PRON
dss-268	39	10	is	be	VERB
dss-268	39	11	a	a	DET
dss-268	39	12	connection	connection	NOUN
dss-268	39	13	between	between	ADP
dss-268	39	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	39	15	offenders	offender	NOUN
dss-268	39	16	'	'	PART
dss-268	39	17	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
dss-268	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	39	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	39	20	tools	tool	NOUN
dss-268	39	21	they	they	PRON
dss-268	39	22	employ	employ	VERB
dss-268	39	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	39	24	their	their	PRON
dss-268	39	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	40	1	while	while	SCONJ
dss-268	40	2	not	not	PART
dss-268	40	3	all	all	PRON
dss-268	40	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	40	5	these	these	DET
dss-268	40	6	trends	trend	NOUN
dss-268	40	7	are	be	AUX
dss-268	40	8	as	as	ADV
dss-268	40	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
dss-268	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	40	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	40	12	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-268	40	13	of	of	ADP
dss-268	40	14	jihadists	jihadist	NOUN
dss-268	40	15	use	use	VERB
dss-268	40	16	physical	physical	ADJ
dss-268	40	17	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	40	18	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	40	19	most	most	ADV
dss-268	40	20	often	often	ADV
dss-268	40	21	knives	knife	NOUN
dss-268	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	40	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	40	25	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-268	40	26	of	of	ADP
dss-268	40	27	right	right	ADJ
dss-268	40	28	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	40	29	wing	wing	NOUN
dss-268	40	30	extremist	extremist	ADJ
dss-268	40	31	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-268	40	32	use	use	VERB
dss-268	40	33	firearms	firearm	NOUN
dss-268	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	40	36	the	the	DET
dss-268	40	37	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-268	40	38	of	of	ADP
dss-268	40	39	left	left	ADJ
dss-268	40	40	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	40	41	wing	wing	NOUN
dss-268	40	42	extremist	extremist	ADJ
dss-268	40	43	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-268	40	44	commit	commit	VERB
dss-268	40	45	arson	arson	NOUN
dss-268	40	46	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	40	47	use	use	VERB
dss-268	40	48	fire	fire	NOUN
dss-268	40	49	bombs	bomb	NOUN
dss-268	40	50	[	[	X
dss-268	40	51	7	7	NUM
dss-268	40	52	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	40	53	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	41	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	41	2	annual	annual	ADJ
dss-268	41	3	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	41	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	41	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	41	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	41	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
dss-268	41	8	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	41	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
dss-268	41	10	community	community	NOUN
dss-268	41	11	[	[	X
dss-268	41	12	4	4	X
dss-268	41	13	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	41	14	assessed	assess	VERB
dss-268	41	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	41	16	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	41	17	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	41	18	in	in	ADP
dss-268	41	19	west	west	PROPN
dss-268	41	20	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	41	21	which	which	PRON
dss-268	41	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	41	23	is	be	AUX
dss-268	41	24	included	include	VERB
dss-268	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	42	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	42	2	report	report	NOUN
dss-268	42	3	stated	state	VERB
dss-268	42	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	42	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	42	6	stability	stability	NOUN
dss-268	42	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	42	8	west	west	PROPN
dss-268	42	9	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	42	10	will	will	AUX
dss-268	42	11	be	be	AUX
dss-268	42	12	threatened	threaten	VERB
dss-268	42	13	by	by	ADP
dss-268	42	14	an	an	DET
dss-268	42	15	explosive	explosive	ADJ
dss-268	42	16	concoction	concoction	NOUN
dss-268	42	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	42	18	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
dss-268	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	42	20	inter	inter	ADJ
dss-268	42	21	-	-	ADJ
dss-268	42	22	communal	communal	ADJ
dss-268	42	23	violence	violence	NOUN
dss-268	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	42	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
dss-268	42	27	regress	regress	NOUN
dss-268	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	43	1	recent	recent	ADJ
dss-268	43	2	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
dss-268	43	3	transfers	transfer	NOUN
dss-268	43	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	43	5	power	power	NOUN
dss-268	43	6	in	in	ADP
dss-268	43	7	burkina	burkina	PROPN
dss-268	43	8	faso	faso	PROPN
dss-268	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	43	10	chad	chad	PROPN
dss-268	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	43	12	guinea	guinea	NOUN
dss-268	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	43	15	mali	mali	PROPN
dss-268	43	16	show	show	VERB
dss-268	43	17	the	the	DET
dss-268	43	18	region	region	NOUN
dss-268	43	19	's	's	PART
dss-268	43	20	brittleness	brittleness	NOUN
dss-268	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	43	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	43	24	some	some	DET
dss-268	43	25	cases	case	NOUN
dss-268	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	43	27	the	the	DET
dss-268	43	28	public	public	NOUN
dss-268	43	29	's	's	PART
dss-268	43	30	perception	perception	NOUN
dss-268	43	31	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	43	32	their	their	PRON
dss-268	43	33	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	43	34	is	be	AUX
dss-268	43	35	unable	unable	ADJ
dss-268	43	36	to	to	PART
dss-268	43	37	manage	manage	VERB
dss-268	43	38	rising	rise	VERB
dss-268	43	39	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	43	40	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	43	41	successfully	successfully	ADV
dss-268	43	42	provide	provide	VERB
dss-268	43	43	services	service	NOUN
dss-268	43	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	44	1	some	some	PRON
dss-268	44	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	44	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	44	4	still	still	ADV
dss-268	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	44	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
dss-268	44	7	authorities	authority	NOUN
dss-268	44	8	are	be	AUX
dss-268	44	9	adopting	adopt	VERB
dss-268	44	10	autocratic	autocratic	ADJ
dss-268	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	44	12	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	44	14	centric	centric	ADJ
dss-268	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	44	17	religious	religious	ADJ
dss-268	44	18	forms	form	NOUN
dss-268	44	19	of	of	ADP
dss-268	44	20	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	44	22	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
dss-268	44	23	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	44	24	in	in	ADP
dss-268	44	25	important	important	ADJ
dss-268	44	26	urban	urban	ADJ
dss-268	44	27	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	44	28	while	while	SCONJ
dss-268	44	29	handing	hand	VERB
dss-268	44	30	over	over	ADP
dss-268	44	31	rural	rural	ADJ
dss-268	44	32	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	44	33	to	to	ADP
dss-268	44	34	jihadists	jihadist	NOUN
dss-268	44	35	[	[	X
dss-268	44	36	4	4	NUM
dss-268	44	37	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	45	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	45	2	this	this	DET
dss-268	45	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	45	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	45	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	45	6	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	45	7	in	in	ADP
dss-268	45	8	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	45	9	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	45	11	its	its	PRON
dss-268	45	12	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
dss-268	45	13	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	45	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	45	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	45	16	northwest	northwest	ADJ
dss-268	45	17	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
dss-268	45	18	zone	zone	NOUN
dss-268	45	19	of	of	ADP
dss-268	45	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	45	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	45	23	researcher	researcher	NOUN
dss-268	45	24	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
dss-268	45	25	the	the	DET
dss-268	45	26	current	current	ADJ
dss-268	45	27	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	45	28	in	in	ADP
dss-268	45	29	local	local	ADJ
dss-268	45	30	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	45	31	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	45	32	that	that	PRON
dss-268	45	33	are	be	AUX
dss-268	45	34	under	under	ADP
dss-268	45	35	constant	constant	ADJ
dss-268	45	36	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	46	1	incidence	incidence	NOUN
dss-268	46	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	46	3	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	46	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	46	6	rustling	rustle	VERB
dss-268	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	46	9	ransacking	ransack	VERB
dss-268	46	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	46	11	villages	village	NOUN
dss-268	46	12	by	by	ADP
dss-268	46	13	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	46	14	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	47	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	47	2	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	47	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	47	4	attempts	attempt	VERB
dss-268	47	5	to	to	PART
dss-268	47	6	explain	explain	VERB
dss-268	47	7	why	why	SCONJ
dss-268	47	8	some	some	DET
dss-268	47	9	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	47	10	than	than	ADP
dss-268	47	11	others	other	NOUN
dss-268	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	47	13	are	be	AUX
dss-268	47	14	more	more	ADV
dss-268	47	15	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
dss-268	47	16	to	to	ADP
dss-268	47	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	47	18	by	by	ADP
dss-268	47	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	47	20	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	47	21	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	47	22	operating	operate	VERB
dss-268	47	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	47	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	47	25	affected	affect	VERB
dss-268	47	26	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	47	28	the	the	DET
dss-268	47	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
dss-268	47	30	of	of	ADP
dss-268	47	31	such	such	ADJ
dss-268	47	32	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	47	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	47	34	killings	killing	NOUN
dss-268	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	47	36	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	47	37	population	population	NOUN
dss-268	47	38	displacement	displacement	NOUN
dss-268	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	48	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
dss-268	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	48	3	this	this	DET
dss-268	48	4	article	article	NOUN
dss-268	48	5	also	also	ADV
dss-268	48	6	explored	explore	VERB
dss-268	48	7	an	an	DET
dss-268	48	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
dss-268	48	9	type	type	NOUN
dss-268	48	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	48	11	crime	crime	NOUN
dss-268	48	12	by	by	ADP
dss-268	48	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	48	14	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	48	15	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	48	16	operating	operate	VERB
dss-268	48	17	in	in	ADP
dss-268	48	18	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
dss-268	48	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	48	20	to	to	PART
dss-268	48	21	source	source	VERB
dss-268	48	22	money	money	NOUN
dss-268	48	23	to	to	PART
dss-268	48	24	buy	buy	VERB
dss-268	48	25	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	48	27	food	food	NOUN
dss-268	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	49	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	49	2	type	type	NOUN
dss-268	49	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	49	4	crime	crime	NOUN
dss-268	49	5	is	be	AUX
dss-268	49	6	unknown	unknown	ADJ
dss-268	49	7	to	to	ADP
dss-268	49	8	many	many	ADJ
dss-268	49	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dss-268	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	49	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	49	12	interested	interested	ADJ
dss-268	49	13	in	in	ADP
dss-268	49	14	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	49	15	studies	study	NOUN
dss-268	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	49	17	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	49	18	as	as	ADV
dss-268	49	19	well	well	ADV
dss-268	49	20	as	as	ADP
dss-268	49	21	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	49	22	studies	study	NOUN
dss-268	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	50	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	50	2	sales	sale	NOUN
dss-268	50	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	50	4	captives	captive	NOUN
dss-268	50	5	by	by	ADP
dss-268	50	6	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	50	7	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	50	8	to	to	ADP
dss-268	50	9	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	50	10	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
dss-268	50	11	at	at	ADP
dss-268	50	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	50	13	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	50	14	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
dss-268	50	15	between	between	ADP
dss-268	50	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	50	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	50	19	niger	niger	NOUN
dss-268	50	20	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	50	21	as	as	ADV
dss-268	50	22	well	well	ADV
dss-268	50	23	as	as	ADP
dss-268	50	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	50	25	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-268	50	26	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	50	27	is	be	AUX
dss-268	50	28	attracting	attract	VERB
dss-268	50	29	the	the	DET
dss-268	50	30	attention	attention	NOUN
dss-268	50	31	of	of	ADP
dss-268	50	32	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	50	33	experts	expert	NOUN
dss-268	50	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	50	35	social	social	ADJ
dss-268	50	36	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dss-268	50	37	in	in	ADP
dss-268	50	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	50	39	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	50	40	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	50	41	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	50	42	of	of	ADP
dss-268	50	43	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	51	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	51	2	is	be	AUX
dss-268	51	3	because	because	SCONJ
dss-268	51	4	reputable	reputable	ADJ
dss-268	51	5	research	research	NOUN
dss-268	51	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	51	7	like	like	ADP
dss-268	51	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	51	9	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-268	51	10	action	action	NOUN
dss-268	51	11	task	task	NOUN
dss-268	51	12	force	force	NOUN
dss-268	51	13	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	51	14	fatf	fatf	PROPN
dss-268	51	15	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	51	16	in	in	ADP
dss-268	51	17	their	their	PRON
dss-268	51	18	report	report	NOUN
dss-268	51	19	on	on	ADP
dss-268	51	20	money	money	NOUN
dss-268	51	21	laundering	laundering	NOUN
dss-268	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	51	23	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	51	24	financing	financing	NOUN
dss-268	51	25	risks	risk	NOUN
dss-268	51	26	arising	arise	VERB
dss-268	51	27	from	from	ADP
dss-268	51	28	migrant	migrant	ADJ
dss-268	51	29	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-268	51	30	[	[	X
dss-268	51	31	2	2	NUM
dss-268	51	32	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	51	33	did	do	AUX
dss-268	51	34	not	not	PART
dss-268	51	35	include	include	VERB
dss-268	51	36	the	the	DET
dss-268	51	37	sales	sale	NOUN
dss-268	51	38	of	of	ADP
dss-268	51	39	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	51	40	victims	victim	NOUN
dss-268	51	41	to	to	ADP
dss-268	51	42	those	those	PRON
dss-268	51	43	who	who	PRON
dss-268	51	44	are	be	AUX
dss-268	51	45	into	into	ADP
dss-268	51	46	the	the	DET
dss-268	51	47	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	51	48	transactions	transaction	NOUN
dss-268	51	49	in	in	ADP
dss-268	51	50	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	51	51	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
dss-268	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	52	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	52	2	fatf	fatf	NOUN
dss-268	52	3	report	report	NOUN
dss-268	52	4	[	[	X
dss-268	52	5	2	2	X
dss-268	52	6	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	52	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-268	52	8	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	52	9	there	there	PRON
dss-268	52	10	have	have	AUX
dss-268	52	11	been	be	AUX
dss-268	52	12	instances	instance	NOUN
dss-268	52	13	of	of	ADP
dss-268	52	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
dss-268	52	15	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
dss-268	52	16	using	use	VERB
dss-268	52	17	their	their	PRON
dss-268	52	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
dss-268	52	19	to	to	PART
dss-268	52	20	commit	commit	VERB
dss-268	52	21	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	52	22	crimes	crime	NOUN
dss-268	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	52	24	some	some	PRON
dss-268	52	25	of	of	ADP
dss-268	52	26	which	which	PRON
dss-268	52	27	are	be	AUX
dss-268	52	28	directly	directly	ADV
dss-268	52	29	related	relate	VERB
dss-268	52	30	to	to	ADP
dss-268	52	31	but	but	CCONJ
dss-268	52	32	not	not	PART
dss-268	52	33	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
dss-268	52	34	implied	imply	VERB
dss-268	52	35	by	by	ADP
dss-268	52	36	migrant	migrant	ADJ
dss-268	52	37	smugglings	smuggling	NOUN
dss-268	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	52	39	such	such	ADJ
dss-268	52	40	as	as	ADP
dss-268	52	41	forgery	forgery	NOUN
dss-268	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	52	43	the	the	DET
dss-268	52	44	corruption	corruption	NOUN
dss-268	52	45	of	of	ADP
dss-268	52	46	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	52	47	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	52	48	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	52	49	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	52	50	public	public	ADJ
dss-268	52	51	institutions	institution	NOUN
dss-268	52	52	to	to	PART
dss-268	52	53	aid	aid	VERB
dss-268	52	54	in	in	ADP
dss-268	52	55	travel	travel	NOUN
dss-268	52	56	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	52	57	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	52	58	even	even	ADV
dss-268	52	59	the	the	DET
dss-268	52	60	administration	administration	NOUN
dss-268	52	61	of	of	ADP
dss-268	52	62	addictive	addictive	ADJ
dss-268	52	63	drugs	drug	NOUN
dss-268	52	64	to	to	PART
dss-268	52	65	control	control	VERB
dss-268	52	66	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	52	67	exploit	exploit	VERB
dss-268	52	68	their	their	PRON
dss-268	52	69	victims	victim	NOUN
dss-268	52	70	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	53	1	these	these	DET
dss-268	53	2	additional	additional	ADJ
dss-268	53	3	crimes	crime	NOUN
dss-268	53	4	include	include	VERB
dss-268	53	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	53	6	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	53	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	53	8	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	53	9	drugs	drug	NOUN
dss-268	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	11	theft	theft	NOUN
dss-268	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	13	harassment	harassment	NOUN
dss-268	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
dss-268	53	16	assault	assault	NOUN
dss-268	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	18	blackmail	blackmail	NOUN
dss-268	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	20	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	53	21	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	23	robbery	robbery	NOUN
dss-268	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	25	murder	murder	NOUN
dss-268	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	53	28	the	the	DET
dss-268	53	29	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
dss-268	53	30	of	of	ADP
dss-268	53	31	labour	labour	NOUN
dss-268	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	54	1	because	because	SCONJ
dss-268	54	2	this	this	DET
dss-268	54	3	crime	crime	NOUN
dss-268	54	4	is	be	AUX
dss-268	54	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
dss-268	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	54	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
dss-268	54	8	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
dss-268	54	9	can	can	AUX
dss-268	54	10	also	also	ADV
dss-268	54	11	smuggle	smuggle	VERB
dss-268	54	12	products	product	NOUN
dss-268	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	54	14	drugs	drug	NOUN
dss-268	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	54	17	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	55	1	however	however	ADV
dss-268	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	55	3	scheper	scheper	NOUN
dss-268	55	4	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	55	5	hughes	hughes	NOUN
dss-268	55	6	[	[	X
dss-268	55	7	6	6	NUM
dss-268	55	8	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	55	9	documented	document	VERB
dss-268	55	10	how	how	SCONJ
dss-268	55	11	a	a	DET
dss-268	55	12	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	55	13	group	group	NOUN
dss-268	55	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	55	15	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-268	55	16	had	have	AUX
dss-268	55	17	engaged	engage	VERB
dss-268	55	18	in	in	ADP
dss-268	55	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	55	20	illicit	illicit	ADJ
dss-268	55	21	business	business	NOUN
dss-268	55	22	of	of	ADP
dss-268	55	23	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	55	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	55	25	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	55	26	of	of	ADP
dss-268	55	27	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	55	28	beings	being	NOUN
dss-268	55	29	they	they	PRON
dss-268	55	30	captured	capture	VERB
dss-268	55	31	during	during	ADP
dss-268	55	32	the	the	DET
dss-268	55	33	war	war	NOUN
dss-268	55	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	55	35	along	along	ADP
dss-268	55	36	the	the	DET
dss-268	55	37	us	us	PROPN
dss-268	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	55	39	mexican	mexican	ADJ
dss-268	55	40	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	55	41	by	by	ADP
dss-268	55	42	drug	drug	NOUN
dss-268	55	43	cartels	cartel	NOUN
dss-268	55	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	56	1	when	when	SCONJ
dss-268	56	2	police	police	NOUN
dss-268	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	56	4	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	56	5	officials	official	NOUN
dss-268	56	6	raided	raid	VERB
dss-268	56	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	56	8	institute	institute	NOUN
dss-268	56	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	56	10	forensic	forensic	ADJ
dss-268	56	11	medicine	medicine	NOUN
dss-268	56	12	in	in	ADP
dss-268	56	13	yemen	yemen	PROPN
dss-268	56	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	56	15	2012	2012	NUM
dss-268	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	56	17	they	they	PRON
dss-268	56	18	found	find	VERB
dss-268	56	19	8,200	8,200	NUM
dss-268	56	20	body	body	NOUN
dss-268	56	21	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	56	22	that	that	PRON
dss-268	56	23	had	have	AUX
dss-268	56	24	been	be	AUX
dss-268	56	25	stored	store	VERB
dss-268	56	26	there	there	ADV
dss-268	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	57	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	57	2	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	57	3	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
dss-268	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	57	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	57	6	practice	practice	NOUN
dss-268	57	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	57	8	harvesting	harvest	VERB
dss-268	57	9	body	body	NOUN
dss-268	57	10	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	57	11	without	without	ADP
dss-268	57	12	permission	permission	NOUN
dss-268	57	13	had	have	AUX
dss-268	57	14	become	become	VERB
dss-268	57	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	57	16	norm	norm	NOUN
dss-268	57	17	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	57	18	it	it	PRON
dss-268	57	19	was	be	AUX
dss-268	57	20	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	57	22	unethical	unethical	ADJ
dss-268	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	57	24	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	57	25	it	it	PRON
dss-268	57	26	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-268	57	27	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	57	28	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	57	29	5	5	NUM
dss-268	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	57	31	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	57	32	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	57	33	2	2	NUM
dss-268	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	57	35	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	57	37	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	58	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	58	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	58	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	58	4	67	67	NUM
dss-268	58	5	needed	need	VERB
dss-268	58	6	to	to	PART
dss-268	58	7	be	be	AUX
dss-268	58	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
dss-268	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	58	10	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	58	11	families	family	NOUN
dss-268	58	12	needed	need	VERB
dss-268	58	13	to	to	PART
dss-268	58	14	be	be	AUX
dss-268	58	15	compensated	compensate	VERB
dss-268	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	58	18	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	58	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	58	20	bones	bone	NOUN
dss-268	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	58	22	tissues	tissue	NOUN
dss-268	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	58	24	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	58	27	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	58	28	body	body	NOUN
dss-268	58	29	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	58	30	needed	need	VERB
dss-268	58	31	to	to	PART
dss-268	58	32	be	be	AUX
dss-268	58	33	identified	identify	VERB
dss-268	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	58	35	returned	return	VERB
dss-268	58	36	to	to	ADP
dss-268	58	37	the	the	DET
dss-268	58	38	families	family	NOUN
dss-268	58	39	of	of	ADP
dss-268	58	40	the	the	DET
dss-268	58	41	victims	victim	NOUN
dss-268	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	59	1	to	to	PART
dss-268	59	2	carry	carry	VERB
dss-268	59	3	out	out	ADP
dss-268	59	4	this	this	DET
dss-268	59	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	59	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	59	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
dss-268	59	9	assessed	assess	VERB
dss-268	59	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
dss-268	59	11	data	datum	NOUN
dss-268	59	12	from	from	ADP
dss-268	59	13	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	59	14	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-268	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	59	16	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-268	59	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	59	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	59	19	villages	village	NOUN
dss-268	59	20	affected	affect	VERB
dss-268	59	21	by	by	ADP
dss-268	59	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	59	23	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	59	24	in	in	ADP
dss-268	59	25	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	59	27	the	the	DET
dss-268	59	28	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
dss-268	59	29	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-268	59	30	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	60	1	assessing	assess	VERB
dss-268	60	2	the	the	DET
dss-268	60	3	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	60	4	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	60	6	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	60	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	60	8	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	60	9	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	60	10	alone	alone	ADV
dss-268	60	11	would	would	AUX
dss-268	60	12	be	be	AUX
dss-268	60	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
dss-268	60	14	without	without	ADP
dss-268	60	15	including	include	VERB
dss-268	60	16	some	some	DET
dss-268	60	17	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	60	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	60	19	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-268	60	20	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	60	21	because	because	SCONJ
dss-268	60	22	of	of	ADP
dss-268	60	23	their	their	PRON
dss-268	60	24	proximity	proximity	NOUN
dss-268	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	60	26	similarity	similarity	NOUN
dss-268	60	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	60	28	their	their	PRON
dss-268	60	29	population	population	NOUN
dss-268	60	30	composition	composition	NOUN
dss-268	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	61	1	military	military	ADJ
dss-268	61	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	61	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	61	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	61	6	police	police	NOUN
dss-268	61	7	force	force	NOUN
dss-268	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	61	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	61	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	61	11	immigration	immigration	PROPN
dss-268	61	12	service	service	PROPN
dss-268	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	61	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	61	15	national	national	ADJ
dss-268	61	16	agency	agency	NOUN
dss-268	61	17	for	for	ADP
dss-268	61	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	61	19	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
dss-268	61	20	of	of	ADP
dss-268	61	21	trafficking	traffic	VERB
dss-268	61	22	persons	person	NOUN
dss-268	61	23	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	61	24	naptip	naptip	NOUN
dss-268	61	25	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	61	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	61	28	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-268	61	29	of	of	ADP
dss-268	61	30	the	the	DET
dss-268	61	31	affected	affected	ADJ
dss-268	61	32	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	61	33	provided	provide	VERB
dss-268	61	34	valuable	valuable	ADJ
dss-268	61	35	information	information	NOUN
dss-268	61	36	for	for	ADP
dss-268	61	37	this	this	DET
dss-268	61	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	62	1	2	2	X
dss-268	62	2	.	.	X
dss-268	62	3	current	current	ADJ
dss-268	62	4	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	62	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	62	6	in	in	ADP
dss-268	62	7	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	62	8	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	62	9	local	local	ADJ
dss-268	62	10	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	62	11	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	62	12	of	of	ADP
dss-268	62	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	62	14	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	62	15	are	be	AUX
dss-268	62	16	categorized	categorize	VERB
dss-268	62	17	based	base	VERB
dss-268	62	18	on	on	ADP
dss-268	62	19	their	their	PRON
dss-268	62	20	level	level	NOUN
dss-268	62	21	of	of	ADP
dss-268	62	22	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	62	23	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	62	24	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	62	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	62	26	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	62	27	fig	fig	NOUN
dss-268	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	63	1	1	1	NUM
dss-268	63	2	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	63	3	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	64	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	64	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
dss-268	64	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	64	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	64	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	64	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	64	7	in	in	ADP
dss-268	64	8	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	64	9	varies	vary	VERB
dss-268	64	10	from	from	ADP
dss-268	64	11	one	one	NUM
dss-268	64	12	local	local	ADJ
dss-268	64	13	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	64	14	area	area	NOUN
dss-268	64	15	to	to	ADP
dss-268	64	16	another	another	PRON
dss-268	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	65	1	based	base	VERB
dss-268	65	2	on	on	ADP
dss-268	65	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	65	4	classification	classification	NOUN
dss-268	65	5	below	below	ADV
dss-268	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	65	7	all	all	DET
dss-268	65	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	65	9	local	local	ADJ
dss-268	65	10	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	65	11	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	65	12	located	locate	VERB
dss-268	65	13	that	that	PRON
dss-268	65	14	are	be	AUX
dss-268	65	15	along	along	ADP
dss-268	65	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	65	17	kamuku	kamuku	NOUN
dss-268	65	18	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-268	65	19	which	which	PRON
dss-268	65	20	runs	run	VERB
dss-268	65	21	from	from	ADP
dss-268	65	22	birnin	birnin	NOUN
dss-268	65	23	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	65	24	gwarin	gwarin	NOUN
dss-268	65	25	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
dss-268	65	26	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	65	27	to	to	ADP
dss-268	65	28	jibiya	jibiya	PROPN
dss-268	65	29	lga	lga	PROPN
dss-268	65	30	in	in	ADP
dss-268	65	31	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	65	32	are	be	AUX
dss-268	65	33	classified	classify	VERB
dss-268	65	34	as	as	ADP
dss-268	65	35	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	65	36	with	with	ADP
dss-268	65	37	a	a	DET
dss-268	65	38	severe	severe	ADJ
dss-268	65	39	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	65	40	high	high	ADJ
dss-268	65	41	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	65	42	of	of	ADP
dss-268	65	43	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	65	44	of	of	ADP
dss-268	65	45	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	65	46	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	65	47	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	65	48	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	65	49	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	66	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	66	2	this	this	DET
dss-268	66	3	document	document	NOUN
dss-268	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	66	5	those	those	DET
dss-268	66	6	lgas	lgas	NOUN
dss-268	66	7	are	be	AUX
dss-268	66	8	referred	refer	VERB
dss-268	66	9	to	to	ADP
dss-268	66	10	as	as	ADP
dss-268	66	11	corridors	corridor	NOUN
dss-268	66	12	of	of	ADP
dss-268	66	13	violence	violence	NOUN
dss-268	66	14	because	because	SCONJ
dss-268	66	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	66	16	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-268	66	17	has	have	AUX
dss-268	66	18	become	become	VERB
dss-268	66	19	a	a	DET
dss-268	66	20	haven	haven	NOUN
dss-268	66	21	for	for	ADP
dss-268	66	22	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-268	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	66	24	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	66	25	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	67	1	figure	figure	VERB
dss-268	67	2	1	1	NUM
dss-268	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	67	4	level	level	NOUN
dss-268	67	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	67	6	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	67	7	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	67	8	2.1	2.1	NUM
dss-268	67	9	causes	cause	NOUN
dss-268	67	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	67	11	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	67	12	there	there	PRON
dss-268	67	13	are	be	VERB
dss-268	67	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
dss-268	67	15	causal	causal	ADJ
dss-268	67	16	factors	factor	NOUN
dss-268	67	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	67	18	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	67	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	67	20	in	in	ADP
dss-268	67	21	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	67	22	places	place	NOUN
dss-268	67	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	67	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	67	25	world	world	NOUN
dss-268	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	68	1	some	some	PRON
dss-268	68	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	68	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	68	4	causal	causal	ADJ
dss-268	68	5	factors	factor	NOUN
dss-268	68	6	are	be	AUX
dss-268	68	7	context	context	NOUN
dss-268	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	68	9	specific	specific	ADJ
dss-268	68	10	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	68	11	unique	unique	ADJ
dss-268	68	12	to	to	ADP
dss-268	68	13	a	a	DET
dss-268	68	14	particular	particular	ADJ
dss-268	68	15	place	place	NOUN
dss-268	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	69	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	69	2	the	the	DET
dss-268	69	3	context	context	NOUN
dss-268	69	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	69	5	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	69	6	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	69	8	some	some	PRON
dss-268	69	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	69	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	69	11	causes	cause	NOUN
dss-268	69	12	are	be	AUX
dss-268	69	13	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	69	14	follows	follow	VERB
dss-268	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	70	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	X
dss-268	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	70	3	root	root	NOUN
dss-268	70	4	causes	cause	VERB
dss-268	70	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	70	6	causal	causal	ADJ
dss-268	70	7	factors	factor	NOUN
dss-268	70	8	that	that	PRON
dss-268	70	9	triggered	trigger	VERB
dss-268	70	10	some	some	DET
dss-268	70	11	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	70	12	in	in	ADP
dss-268	70	13	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	70	15	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	70	16	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	70	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	70	18	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
dss-268	70	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	70	20	to	to	PART
dss-268	70	21	take	take	VERB
dss-268	70	22	up	up	ADP
dss-268	70	23	arms	arm	NOUN
dss-268	70	24	against	against	ADP
dss-268	70	25	the	the	DET
dss-268	70	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-268	70	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	70	28	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	70	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	70	30	are	be	AUX
dss-268	70	31	multi	multi	ADJ
dss-268	70	32	-	-	ADJ
dss-268	70	33	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
dss-268	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	71	1	however	however	ADV
dss-268	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	71	3	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	71	4	banditry	banditry	NOUN
dss-268	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	71	6	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	71	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	71	9	rustling	rustle	VERB
dss-268	71	10	are	be	AUX
dss-268	71	11	not	not	PART
dss-268	71	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	71	13	same	same	ADJ
dss-268	71	14	as	as	ADP
dss-268	71	15	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	71	16	violent	violent	ADJ
dss-268	71	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	71	18	in	in	ADP
dss-268	71	19	northeast	northeast	ADV
dss-268	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	71	21	boko	boko	PROPN
dss-268	71	22	haram	haram	PROPN
dss-268	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	71	25	farmer	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	71	26	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	71	27	herder	herder	NOUN
dss-268	71	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	71	29	in	in	ADP
dss-268	71	30	central	central	PROPN
dss-268	71	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	71	33	secessionist	secessionist	NOUN
dss-268	71	34	movement	movement	NOUN
dss-268	71	35	under	under	ADP
dss-268	71	36	the	the	DET
dss-268	71	37	independent	independent	ADJ
dss-268	71	38	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	71	39	of	of	ADP
dss-268	71	40	biafra	biafra	PROPN
dss-268	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	71	42	ipob	ipob	PROPN
dss-268	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	71	45	eastern	eastern	ADJ
dss-268	71	46	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	71	47	network	network	NOUN
dss-268	71	48	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	71	49	esn	esn	PROPN
dss-268	71	50	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	71	51	in	in	ADP
dss-268	71	52	southeast	southeast	PROPN
dss-268	71	53	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	72	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	72	2	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	72	3	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	5	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	72	6	that	that	PRON
dss-268	72	7	are	be	AUX
dss-268	72	8	beleaguered	beleaguer	VERB
dss-268	72	9	by	by	ADP
dss-268	72	10	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	72	11	severe	severe	ADJ
dss-268	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	72	13	severe	severe	ADJ
dss-268	72	14	risk	risk	NOUN
dss-268	72	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	72	16	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	72	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
dss-268	72	18	atttacks	atttack	NOUN
dss-268	72	19	lgas	lgas	NOUN
dss-268	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	72	21	bakori	bakori	PROPN
dss-268	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	23	dandume	dandume	ADJ
dss-268	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	25	faskari	faskari	PROPN
dss-268	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	27	sabuwa	sabuwa	ADJ
dss-268	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	29	kankara	kankara	ADJ
dss-268	72	30	high	high	ADJ
dss-268	72	31	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	72	32	high	high	ADJ
dss-268	72	33	risk	risk	NOUN
dss-268	72	34	of	of	ADP
dss-268	72	35	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	72	36	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	72	37	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	72	38	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	72	39	batsari	batsari	PROPN
dss-268	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	41	safana	safana	PROPN
dss-268	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	43	danmusa	danmusa	PROPN
dss-268	72	44	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	45	jibiya	jibiya	PROPN
dss-268	72	46	elevated	elevated	PROPN
dss-268	72	47	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	72	48	significant	significant	ADJ
dss-268	72	49	risk	risk	NOUN
dss-268	72	50	of	of	ADP
dss-268	72	51	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	72	52	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	72	53	batagarawa	batagarawa	PROPN
dss-268	72	54	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	55	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	72	56	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	57	dutsin	dutsin	PROPN
dss-268	72	58	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	72	59	ma	ma	PROPN
dss-268	72	60	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	61	kurfi	kurfi	ADJ
dss-268	72	62	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	63	charanchi	charanchi	NOUN
dss-268	72	64	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	65	kankia	kankia	PROPN
dss-268	72	66	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	67	kaita	kaita	PROPN
dss-268	72	68	low	low	PROPN
dss-268	72	69	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	72	70	low	low	ADJ
dss-268	72	71	risk	risk	NOUN
dss-268	72	72	of	of	ADP
dss-268	72	73	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	72	74	):	):	PUNCT
dss-268	72	75	baure	baure	NOUN
dss-268	72	76	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	77	ingawa	ingawa	PROPN
dss-268	72	78	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	79	mashi	mashi	NOUN
dss-268	72	80	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	81	mani	mani	PROPN
dss-268	72	82	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	83	dutsi	dutsi	PROPN
dss-268	72	84	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	85	daura	daura	NOUN
dss-268	72	86	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	87	sandamu	sandamu	PROPN
dss-268	72	88	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	89	maiadua	maiadua	PROPN
dss-268	72	90	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	72	91	zango	zango	PROPN
dss-268	72	92	dss	dss	PROPN
dss-268	72	93	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	72	94	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	73	1	5	5	NUM
dss-268	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	73	3	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	73	4	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	73	5	2	2	NUM
dss-268	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	73	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	73	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	74	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	74	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	74	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	74	4	68	68	NUM
dss-268	74	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	74	6	have	have	VERB
dss-268	74	7	a	a	DET
dss-268	74	8	history	history	NOUN
dss-268	74	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	74	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dss-268	74	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	74	12	theft	theft	NOUN
dss-268	74	13	among	among	ADP
dss-268	74	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	74	15	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	74	16	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	74	17	who	who	PRON
dss-268	74	18	are	be	AUX
dss-268	74	19	known	know	VERB
dss-268	74	20	for	for	ADP
dss-268	74	21	animal	animal	NOUN
dss-268	74	22	husbandry	husbandry	NOUN
dss-268	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	75	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	75	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	75	3	rustling	rustle	VERB
dss-268	75	4	has	have	AUX
dss-268	75	5	continued	continue	VERB
dss-268	75	6	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
dss-268	75	7	for	for	ADP
dss-268	75	8	decades	decade	NOUN
dss-268	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	75	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	75	11	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	75	12	fulani	fulani	NOUN
dss-268	75	13	started	start	VERB
dss-268	75	14	running	run	VERB
dss-268	75	15	out	out	ADP
dss-268	75	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	75	17	their	their	PRON
dss-268	75	18	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	75	19	which	which	PRON
dss-268	75	20	is	be	AUX
dss-268	75	21	their	their	PRON
dss-268	75	22	major	major	ADJ
dss-268	75	23	source	source	NOUN
dss-268	75	24	of	of	ADP
dss-268	75	25	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
dss-268	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	75	27	an	an	DET
dss-268	75	28	indicator	indicator	NOUN
dss-268	75	29	of	of	ADP
dss-268	75	30	social	social	ADJ
dss-268	75	31	status	status	NOUN
dss-268	75	32	in	in	ADP
dss-268	75	33	the	the	DET
dss-268	75	34	society	society	NOUN
dss-268	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	76	2	time	time	NOUN
dss-268	76	3	went	go	VERB
dss-268	76	4	by	by	ADV
dss-268	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	76	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	76	7	children	child	NOUN
dss-268	76	8	of	of	ADP
dss-268	76	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	76	10	herders	herder	NOUN
dss-268	76	11	grew	grow	VERB
dss-268	76	12	up	up	ADP
dss-268	76	13	without	without	ADP
dss-268	76	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	76	15	for	for	ADP
dss-268	76	16	herding	herd	VERB
dss-268	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	76	18	formal	formal	ADJ
dss-268	76	19	education	education	NOUN
dss-268	76	20	that	that	PRON
dss-268	76	21	would	would	AUX
dss-268	76	22	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	76	23	them	they	PRON
dss-268	76	24	to	to	PART
dss-268	76	25	have	have	VERB
dss-268	76	26	formal	formal	ADJ
dss-268	76	27	employment	employment	NOUN
dss-268	76	28	as	as	ADP
dss-268	76	29	a	a	DET
dss-268	76	30	means	means	NOUN
dss-268	76	31	of	of	ADP
dss-268	76	32	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
dss-268	76	33	either	either	CCONJ
dss-268	76	34	in	in	ADP
dss-268	76	35	the	the	DET
dss-268	76	36	villages	village	NOUN
dss-268	76	37	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	76	38	in	in	ADP
dss-268	76	39	the	the	DET
dss-268	76	40	town	town	NOUN
dss-268	76	41	apart	apart	ADV
dss-268	76	42	from	from	ADP
dss-268	76	43	herding	herd	VERB
dss-268	76	44	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	77	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	77	2	summary	summary	NOUN
dss-268	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	77	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	77	5	proximate	proximate	NOUN
dss-268	77	6	causes	cause	NOUN
dss-268	77	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	77	8	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	77	9	violence	violence	NOUN
dss-268	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	77	11	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	77	12	are	be	AUX
dss-268	77	13	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	77	14	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	77	15	a	a	X
dss-268	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	77	17	depletion	depletion	NOUN
dss-268	77	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	77	19	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	77	20	in	in	ADP
dss-268	77	21	the	the	DET
dss-268	77	22	possession	possession	NOUN
dss-268	77	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	77	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	77	25	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	77	26	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	78	2	b	b	X
dss-268	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	78	4	lack	lack	NOUN
dss-268	78	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	78	6	formal	formal	ADJ
dss-268	78	7	education	education	NOUN
dss-268	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	78	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
dss-268	78	10	training	training	NOUN
dss-268	78	11	in	in	ADP
dss-268	78	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	78	13	rural	rural	ADJ
dss-268	78	14	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	78	15	to	to	PART
dss-268	78	16	provide	provide	VERB
dss-268	78	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
dss-268	78	18	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
dss-268	78	19	options	option	NOUN
dss-268	78	20	for	for	ADP
dss-268	78	21	the	the	DET
dss-268	78	22	children	child	NOUN
dss-268	78	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	78	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	78	25	nomads	nomad	NOUN
dss-268	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	78	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	79	1	over	over	ADP
dss-268	79	2	the	the	DET
dss-268	79	3	decades	decade	NOUN
dss-268	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	79	5	all	all	DET
dss-268	79	6	tiers	tier	NOUN
dss-268	79	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	79	8	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	79	10	local	local	ADJ
dss-268	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	79	12	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	79	15	federal	federal	ADJ
dss-268	79	16	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	79	17	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	79	18	in	in	ADP
dss-268	79	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	79	20	have	have	AUX
dss-268	79	21	not	not	PART
dss-268	79	22	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
dss-268	79	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	79	24	impeding	impede	VERB
dss-268	79	25	danger	danger	NOUN
dss-268	79	26	of	of	ADP
dss-268	79	27	neglecting	neglect	VERB
dss-268	79	28	the	the	DET
dss-268	79	29	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	79	30	population	population	NOUN
dss-268	79	31	wit	wit	NOUN
dss-268	79	32	live	live	VERB
dss-268	79	33	in	in	ADP
dss-268	79	34	the	the	DET
dss-268	79	35	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-268	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	79	37	bush	bush	PROPN
dss-268	79	38	without	without	ADP
dss-268	79	39	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	79	40	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	79	41	formal	formal	ADJ
dss-268	79	42	education	education	NOUN
dss-268	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	80	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
dss-268	80	2	proximate	proximate	NOUN
dss-268	80	3	causes	cause	VERB
dss-268	80	4	one	one	NUM
dss-268	80	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	80	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	80	7	proximate	proximate	NOUN
dss-268	80	8	causes	cause	NOUN
dss-268	80	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	80	10	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	80	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	80	12	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	80	13	fig	fig	NOUN
dss-268	80	14	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	81	1	2	2	NUM
dss-268	81	2	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	81	3	in	in	ADP
dss-268	81	4	some	some	DET
dss-268	81	5	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	81	6	of	of	ADP
dss-268	81	7	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	81	8	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	81	10	some	some	DET
dss-268	81	11	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
dss-268	81	12	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	81	13	of	of	ADP
dss-268	81	14	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
dss-268	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	81	16	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-268	81	17	is	be	AUX
dss-268	81	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	81	19	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-268	81	20	of	of	ADP
dss-268	81	21	the	the	DET
dss-268	81	22	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-268	81	23	which	which	PRON
dss-268	81	24	harbors	harbor	VERB
dss-268	81	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
dss-268	81	26	elements	element	NOUN
dss-268	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	82	1	from	from	ADP
dss-268	82	2	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
dss-268	82	3	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	82	4	to	to	ADP
dss-268	82	5	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	82	7	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-268	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	82	9	all	all	DET
dss-268	82	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	82	11	local	local	ADJ
dss-268	82	12	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	82	13	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	82	14	that	that	PRON
dss-268	82	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	82	16	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-268	82	17	passes	pass	VERB
dss-268	82	18	through	through	ADP
dss-268	82	19	them	they	PRON
dss-268	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	82	21	are	be	AUX
dss-268	82	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	82	23	worst	bad	ADJ
dss-268	82	24	hit	hit	VERB
dss-268	82	25	by	by	ADP
dss-268	82	26	the	the	DET
dss-268	82	27	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-268	82	28	of	of	ADP
dss-268	82	29	the	the	DET
dss-268	82	30	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	82	31	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	82	33	terrorizing	terrorize	VERB
dss-268	82	34	the	the	DET
dss-268	82	35	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-268	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	82	37	the	the	DET
dss-268	82	38	commuters	commuter	NOUN
dss-268	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	83	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	83	2	this	this	DET
dss-268	83	3	document	document	NOUN
dss-268	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	83	5	all	all	DET
dss-268	83	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	83	7	lgas	lgas	NOUN
dss-268	83	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	83	9	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	83	10	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	83	11	that	that	DET
dss-268	83	12	rugu	rugu	ADJ
dss-268	83	13	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-268	83	14	passes	pass	VERB
dss-268	83	15	through	through	ADP
dss-268	83	16	are	be	AUX
dss-268	83	17	classified	classify	VERB
dss-268	83	18	as	as	ADP
dss-268	83	19	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	83	20	severe	severe	ADJ
dss-268	83	21	risk	risk	NOUN
dss-268	83	22	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	83	23	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	84	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	84	2	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	84	3	find	find	VERB
dss-268	84	4	it	it	PRON
dss-268	84	5	easy	easy	ADJ
dss-268	84	6	to	to	PART
dss-268	84	7	move	move	VERB
dss-268	84	8	from	from	ADP
dss-268	84	9	niger	niger	NOUN
dss-268	84	10	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	84	11	to	to	ADP
dss-268	84	12	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
dss-268	84	13	via	via	ADP
dss-268	84	14	birnin	birnin	NOUN
dss-268	84	15	gwari	gwari	PROPN
dss-268	84	16	to	to	ADP
dss-268	84	17	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	84	18	to	to	ADP
dss-268	84	19	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-268	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	84	21	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
dss-268	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	84	23	kebbi	kebbi	ADJ
dss-268	84	24	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	84	25	without	without	ADP
dss-268	84	26	plying	ply	VERB
dss-268	84	27	the	the	DET
dss-268	84	28	highway	highway	NOUN
dss-268	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	85	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	85	2	has	have	AUX
dss-268	85	3	made	make	VERB
dss-268	85	4	it	it	PRON
dss-268	85	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
dss-268	85	6	for	for	SCONJ
dss-268	85	7	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	85	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	85	9	to	to	PART
dss-268	85	10	track	track	VERB
dss-268	85	11	their	their	PRON
dss-268	85	12	movements	movement	NOUN
dss-268	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	85	14	identify	identify	VERB
dss-268	85	15	their	their	PRON
dss-268	85	16	location	location	NOUN
dss-268	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	85	19	know	know	VERB
dss-268	85	20	their	their	PRON
dss-268	85	21	identity	identity	NOUN
dss-268	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	86	1	another	another	DET
dss-268	86	2	proximate	proximate	NOUN
dss-268	86	3	cause	cause	NOUN
dss-268	86	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	86	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	86	6	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	86	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	86	8	is	be	AUX
dss-268	86	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	86	10	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
dss-268	86	11	of	of	ADP
dss-268	86	12	lethal	lethal	ADJ
dss-268	86	13	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	86	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	86	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	86	16	west	west	ADJ
dss-268	86	17	african	african	ADJ
dss-268	86	18	sub	sub	NOUN
dss-268	86	19	-	-	NOUN
dss-268	86	20	region	region	NOUN
dss-268	86	21	since	since	SCONJ
dss-268	86	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	86	23	fall	fall	NOUN
dss-268	86	24	of	of	ADP
dss-268	86	25	mu'ammar	mu'ammar	PROPN
dss-268	86	26	gadhafi	gadhafi	PROPN
dss-268	86	27	in	in	ADP
dss-268	86	28	2011	2011	NUM
dss-268	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	87	1	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	87	2	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	87	3	which	which	PRON
dss-268	87	4	has	have	VERB
dss-268	87	5	a	a	DET
dss-268	87	6	boundary	boundary	NOUN
dss-268	87	7	with	with	ADP
dss-268	87	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	87	9	federal	federal	PROPN
dss-268	87	10	republic	republic	PROPN
dss-268	87	11	of	of	ADP
dss-268	87	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	87	13	is	be	AUX
dss-268	87	14	one	one	NUM
dss-268	87	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	87	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	87	17	destinations	destination	NOUN
dss-268	87	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	87	19	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	87	21	fighters	fighter	NOUN
dss-268	87	22	from	from	ADP
dss-268	87	23	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-268	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	87	25	chad	chad	PROPN
dss-268	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	87	27	mali	mali	PROPN
dss-268	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	88	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
dss-268	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	88	3	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	88	5	fighters	fighter	NOUN
dss-268	88	6	from	from	ADP
dss-268	88	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	88	8	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
dss-268	88	9	countries	country	NOUN
dss-268	88	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	88	11	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-268	88	12	have	have	VERB
dss-268	88	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-268	88	14	who	who	PRON
dss-268	88	15	participated	participate	VERB
dss-268	88	16	in	in	ADP
dss-268	88	17	the	the	DET
dss-268	88	18	war	war	NOUN
dss-268	88	19	in	in	ADP
dss-268	88	20	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-268	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	88	22	mali	mali	VERB
dss-268	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	88	24	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	88	25	chad	chad	PROPN
dss-268	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	88	27	have	have	AUX
dss-268	88	28	been	be	AUX
dss-268	88	29	using	use	VERB
dss-268	88	30	the	the	DET
dss-268	88	31	niger	niger	NOUN
dss-268	88	32	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	88	33	as	as	ADP
dss-268	88	34	a	a	DET
dss-268	88	35	transit	transit	NOUN
dss-268	88	36	route	route	NOUN
dss-268	88	37	to	to	ADP
dss-268	88	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	89	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	89	2	is	be	AUX
dss-268	89	3	because	because	SCONJ
dss-268	89	4	a	a	DET
dss-268	89	5	large	large	ADJ
dss-268	89	6	segment	segment	NOUN
dss-268	89	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	89	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	89	9	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	89	10	between	between	ADP
dss-268	89	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	89	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	89	14	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	89	15	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	89	16	is	be	AUX
dss-268	89	17	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
dss-268	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	89	19	hence	hence	ADV
dss-268	89	20	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
dss-268	89	21	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	89	22	transforms	transform	VERB
dss-268	89	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	89	24	existing	exist	VERB
dss-268	89	25	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	89	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	89	27	in	in	ADP
dss-268	89	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	90	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	90	2	skills	skill	NOUN
dss-268	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	90	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
dss-268	90	5	that	that	PRON
dss-268	90	6	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	90	7	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	90	8	displayed	display	VERB
dss-268	90	9	in	in	ADP
dss-268	90	10	northern	northern	PROPN
dss-268	90	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	90	12	from	from	ADP
dss-268	90	13	2009	2009	NUM
dss-268	90	14	to	to	ADP
dss-268	90	15	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	90	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
dss-268	90	17	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	90	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	90	19	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-268	90	20	of	of	ADP
dss-268	90	21	them	they	PRON
dss-268	90	22	had	have	AUX
dss-268	90	23	undergone	undergo	VERB
dss-268	90	24	some	some	DET
dss-268	90	25	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	90	26	forms	form	NOUN
dss-268	90	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	90	28	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	90	29	training	training	NOUN
dss-268	90	30	either	either	CCONJ
dss-268	90	31	inside	inside	ADP
dss-268	90	32	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	90	33	outside	outside	ADP
dss-268	90	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	91	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	91	2	this	this	DET
dss-268	91	3	regard	regard	NOUN
dss-268	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	91	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	91	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-268	91	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	91	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	91	10	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
dss-268	91	11	to	to	ADP
dss-268	91	12	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	91	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
dss-268	91	14	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	91	15	in	in	ADP
dss-268	91	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	91	17	has	have	AUX
dss-268	91	18	led	lead	VERB
dss-268	91	19	to	to	ADP
dss-268	91	20	the	the	DET
dss-268	91	21	formation	formation	NOUN
dss-268	91	22	of	of	ADP
dss-268	91	23	an	an	DET
dss-268	91	24	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	91	25	cartel	cartel	NOUN
dss-268	91	26	which	which	PRON
dss-268	91	27	in	in	ADP
dss-268	91	28	this	this	DET
dss-268	91	29	document	document	NOUN
dss-268	91	30	are	be	AUX
dss-268	91	31	referred	refer	VERB
dss-268	91	32	to	to	ADP
dss-268	91	33	as	as	ADP
dss-268	91	34	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	91	35	merchants	merchant	NOUN
dss-268	91	36	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	91	37	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
dss-268	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	91	39	that	that	ADV
dss-268	91	40	is	is	ADV
dss-268	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	91	42	those	those	PRON
dss-268	91	43	who	who	PRON
dss-268	91	44	are	be	AUX
dss-268	91	45	into	into	ADP
dss-268	91	46	the	the	DET
dss-268	91	47	business	business	NOUN
dss-268	91	48	of	of	ADP
dss-268	91	49	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	91	50	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	91	51	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	91	52	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
dss-268	91	53	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	92	1	some	some	PRON
dss-268	92	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	92	3	these	these	DET
dss-268	92	4	merchants	merchant	NOUN
dss-268	92	5	import	import	VERB
dss-268	92	6	their	their	PRON
dss-268	92	7	contraband	contraband	ADJ
dss-268	92	8	goods	good	NOUN
dss-268	92	9	from	from	ADP
dss-268	92	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
dss-268	92	11	countries	country	NOUN
dss-268	92	12	by	by	ADP
dss-268	92	13	smuggling	smuggle	VERB
dss-268	92	14	them	they	PRON
dss-268	92	15	to	to	ADP
dss-268	92	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	92	18	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	92	19	them	they	PRON
dss-268	92	20	to	to	ADP
dss-268	92	21	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	93	1	some	some	PRON
dss-268	93	2	assist	assist	VERB
dss-268	93	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	93	4	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	93	5	with	with	ADP
dss-268	93	6	information	information	NOUN
dss-268	93	7	about	about	ADP
dss-268	93	8	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	93	9	to	to	PART
dss-268	93	10	be	be	AUX
dss-268	93	11	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	93	12	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	93	13	assist	assist	VERB
dss-268	93	14	them	they	PRON
dss-268	93	15	in	in	ADP
dss-268	93	16	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
dss-268	93	17	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	93	18	with	with	ADP
dss-268	93	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	93	20	relatives	relative	NOUN
dss-268	93	21	of	of	ADP
dss-268	93	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	93	23	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	93	24	persons	person	NOUN
dss-268	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	94	1	it	it	PRON
dss-268	94	2	has	have	AUX
dss-268	94	3	been	be	AUX
dss-268	94	4	observed	observe	VERB
dss-268	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	94	6	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	94	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	94	8	have	have	AUX
dss-268	94	9	provided	provide	VERB
dss-268	94	10	an	an	DET
dss-268	94	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
dss-268	94	12	for	for	SCONJ
dss-268	94	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	94	14	cartel	cartel	NOUN
dss-268	94	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	94	16	merchants	merchant	NOUN
dss-268	94	17	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	94	18	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
dss-268	94	19	to	to	PART
dss-268	94	20	get	get	VERB
dss-268	94	21	money	money	NOUN
dss-268	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	95	1	3	3	X
dss-268	95	2	.	.	X
dss-268	95	3	results	result	VERB
dss-268	95	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	95	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	95	6	of	of	ADP
dss-268	95	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	95	8	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	95	9	posed	pose	VERB
dss-268	95	10	by	by	ADP
dss-268	95	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	95	12	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	95	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	95	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	95	15	some	some	DET
dss-268	95	16	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	95	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	95	18	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	95	19	is	be	AUX
dss-268	95	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
dss-268	95	21	below	below	ADV
dss-268	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	96	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
dss-268	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	97	1	from	from	ADP
dss-268	97	2	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	97	3	to	to	ADP
dss-268	97	4	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	97	5	vendors	vendor	NOUN
dss-268	97	6	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	97	7	changing	change	VERB
dss-268	97	8	contours	contours	NOUN
dss-268	97	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	97	10	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	97	11	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	97	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	97	13	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
dss-268	97	14	devise	devise	VERB
dss-268	97	15	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	97	16	methods	method	NOUN
dss-268	97	17	to	to	PART
dss-268	97	18	raise	raise	VERB
dss-268	97	19	funds	fund	NOUN
dss-268	97	20	to	to	PART
dss-268	97	21	finance	finance	VERB
dss-268	97	22	their	their	PRON
dss-268	97	23	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-268	97	24	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	97	25	fig	fig	NOUN
dss-268	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	98	1	3	3	NUM
dss-268	98	2	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	99	1	from	from	ADP
dss-268	99	2	engaging	engage	VERB
dss-268	99	3	in	in	ADP
dss-268	99	4	drug	drug	NOUN
dss-268	99	5	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	99	7	money	money	NOUN
dss-268	99	8	laundering	laundering	NOUN
dss-268	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	99	10	money	money	NOUN
dss-268	99	11	courier	courier	NOUN
dss-268	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	99	13	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	99	14	mining	mining	NOUN
dss-268	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	99	16	engaging	engage	VERB
dss-268	99	17	in	in	ADP
dss-268	99	18	import	import	NOUN
dss-268	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	99	20	export	export	NOUN
dss-268	99	21	of	of	ADP
dss-268	99	22	goods	good	NOUN
dss-268	99	23	to	to	ADP
dss-268	99	24	donations	donation	NOUN
dss-268	99	25	from	from	ADP
dss-268	99	26	their	their	PRON
dss-268	99	27	sympathizers	sympathizer	NOUN
dss-268	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	100	1	however	however	ADV
dss-268	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	100	3	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	100	5	rustling	rustling	NOUN
dss-268	100	6	of	of	ADP
dss-268	100	7	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	100	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	100	9	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	100	10	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	100	11	is	be	AUX
dss-268	100	12	taking	take	VERB
dss-268	100	13	a	a	DET
dss-268	100	14	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	100	15	path	path	NOUN
dss-268	100	16	which	which	PRON
dss-268	100	17	is	be	AUX
dss-268	100	18	new	new	ADJ
dss-268	100	19	in	in	ADP
dss-268	100	20	the	the	DET
dss-268	100	21	area	area	NOUN
dss-268	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	101	1	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	101	2	in	in	ADP
dss-268	101	3	some	some	DET
dss-268	101	4	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	101	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	101	6	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	101	7	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	101	8	are	be	AUX
dss-268	101	9	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-268	101	10	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	101	11	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	102	1	5	5	NUM
dss-268	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	102	3	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	102	4	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	102	5	2	2	NUM
dss-268	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	102	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	102	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	103	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	103	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	103	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	103	4	69	69	NUM
dss-268	103	5	no	no	ADV
dss-268	103	6	longer	long	ADV
dss-268	103	7	demanding	demand	VERB
dss-268	103	8	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	103	9	from	from	ADP
dss-268	103	10	hostages	hostage	NOUN
dss-268	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	103	12	their	their	PRON
dss-268	103	13	relatives	relative	NOUN
dss-268	103	14	again	again	ADV
dss-268	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	104	1	some	some	PRON
dss-268	104	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	104	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	104	4	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	104	5	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	104	6	hostage	hostage	NOUN
dss-268	104	7	takers	taker	NOUN
dss-268	104	8	are	be	AUX
dss-268	104	9	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	104	10	their	their	PRON
dss-268	104	11	victims	victim	NOUN
dss-268	104	12	to	to	ADP
dss-268	104	13	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	104	14	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
dss-268	104	15	who	who	PRON
dss-268	104	16	are	be	AUX
dss-268	104	17	in	in	ADP
dss-268	104	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	104	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	104	20	business	business	NOUN
dss-268	104	21	of	of	ADP
dss-268	104	22	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	104	23	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
dss-268	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	105	1	figure	figure	NOUN
dss-268	105	2	2	2	NUM
dss-268	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	106	1	causes	cause	NOUN
dss-268	106	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	106	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	106	4	in	in	ADP
dss-268	106	5	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	106	6	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	106	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	106	8	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
dss-268	106	9	are	be	AUX
dss-268	106	10	operating	operate	VERB
dss-268	106	11	between	between	ADP
dss-268	106	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	106	13	niger	niger	NOUN
dss-268	106	14	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	106	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	106	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
dss-268	106	18	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	106	20	buying	buy	VERB
dss-268	106	21	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	106	22	who	who	PRON
dss-268	106	23	are	be	AUX
dss-268	106	24	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	106	25	in	in	ADP
dss-268	106	26	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	106	28	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
dss-268	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	106	30	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-268	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	106	32	kebbi	kebbi	ADJ
dss-268	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	106	34	niger	niger	NOUN
dss-268	106	35	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	107	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	107	2	horrific	horrific	ADJ
dss-268	107	3	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	107	4	is	be	AUX
dss-268	107	5	not	not	PART
dss-268	107	6	known	know	VERB
dss-268	107	7	to	to	ADP
dss-268	107	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	107	9	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-268	107	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	107	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	107	12	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	107	13	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-268	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	107	15	political	political	ADJ
dss-268	107	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
dss-268	107	17	in	in	ADP
dss-268	107	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	107	19	affected	affected	ADJ
dss-268	107	20	places	place	NOUN
dss-268	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	108	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	108	2	constitutes	constitute	VERB
dss-268	108	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	108	4	most	most	ADV
dss-268	108	5	horrendous	horrendous	ADJ
dss-268	108	6	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	108	7	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	108	8	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	108	9	it	it	PRON
dss-268	108	10	changes	change	VERB
dss-268	108	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	108	12	contours	contours	NOUN
dss-268	108	13	of	of	ADP
dss-268	108	14	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	108	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	108	16	in	in	ADP
dss-268	108	17	the	the	DET
dss-268	108	18	entire	entire	ADJ
dss-268	108	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	109	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	109	2	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	109	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	109	4	started	start	VERB
dss-268	109	5	as	as	ADP
dss-268	109	6	a	a	DET
dss-268	109	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dss-268	109	8	warfare	warfare	NOUN
dss-268	109	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	109	10	stealing	steal	VERB
dss-268	109	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	109	12	among	among	ADP
dss-268	109	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	109	14	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	109	15	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	109	17	metamorphosed	metamorphose	VERB
dss-268	109	18	into	into	ADP
dss-268	109	19	a	a	DET
dss-268	109	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	109	21	between	between	ADP
dss-268	109	22	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
dss-268	109	23	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	109	25	farmers	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	109	28	herders	herder	NOUN
dss-268	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	110	1	it	it	PRON
dss-268	110	2	has	have	AUX
dss-268	110	3	now	now	ADV
dss-268	110	4	moved	move	VERB
dss-268	110	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
dss-268	110	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	110	7	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	110	8	herders	herder	NOUN
dss-268	110	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	110	10	to	to	PART
dss-268	110	11	hostage	hostage	NOUN
dss-268	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	110	13	taking	taking	NOUN
dss-268	110	14	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	110	15	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	110	16	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	110	17	for	for	ADP
dss-268	110	18	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	110	19	to	to	ADP
dss-268	110	20	the	the	DET
dss-268	110	21	senseless	senseless	ADJ
dss-268	110	22	killing	killing	NOUN
dss-268	110	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	110	24	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	110	25	before	before	SCONJ
dss-268	110	26	they	they	PRON
dss-268	110	27	kidnap	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	110	29	steal	steal	VERB
dss-268	110	30	food	food	NOUN
dss-268	110	31	items	item	NOUN
dss-268	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	110	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	111	1	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	111	2	most	most	ADJ
dss-268	111	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	111	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	111	5	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	111	6	were	be	AUX
dss-268	111	7	running	run	VERB
dss-268	111	8	out	out	ADP
dss-268	111	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	111	10	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	111	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	111	13	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	111	14	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	111	15	also	also	ADV
dss-268	111	16	changed	change	VERB
dss-268	111	17	their	their	PRON
dss-268	111	18	demands	demand	NOUN
dss-268	111	19	after	after	ADP
dss-268	111	20	taking	take	VERB
dss-268	111	21	a	a	DET
dss-268	111	22	hostage	hostage	NOUN
dss-268	111	23	to	to	PART
dss-268	111	24	put	put	VERB
dss-268	111	25	levies	levy	NOUN
dss-268	111	26	on	on	ADP
dss-268	111	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	111	28	before	before	SCONJ
dss-268	111	29	they	they	PRON
dss-268	111	30	were	be	AUX
dss-268	111	31	allowed	allow	VERB
dss-268	111	32	to	to	PART
dss-268	111	33	work	work	VERB
dss-268	111	34	in	in	ADP
dss-268	111	35	their	their	PRON
dss-268	111	36	farms	farm	NOUN
dss-268	111	37	in	in	ADP
dss-268	111	38	pre-	pre-	ADV
dss-268	111	39	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	111	40	during	during	ADP
dss-268	111	41	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	111	42	post	post	ADJ
dss-268	111	43	-	-	ADJ
dss-268	111	44	harvest	harvest	ADJ
dss-268	111	45	periods	period	NOUN
dss-268	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	112	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	112	2	majority	majority	NOUN
dss-268	112	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	112	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	112	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	112	6	in	in	ADP
dss-268	112	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	112	8	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	112	9	are	be	AUX
dss-268	112	10	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
dss-268	112	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	112	12	whose	whose	DET
dss-268	112	13	farm	farm	NOUN
dss-268	112	14	produce	produce	VERB
dss-268	112	15	when	when	SCONJ
dss-268	112	16	sold	sell	VERB
dss-268	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	112	18	can	can	AUX
dss-268	112	19	not	not	PART
dss-268	112	20	settle	settle	VERB
dss-268	112	21	the	the	DET
dss-268	112	22	amount	amount	NOUN
dss-268	112	23	levied	levy	VERB
dss-268	112	24	on	on	ADP
dss-268	112	25	them	they	PRON
dss-268	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	113	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	113	2	realization	realization	NOUN
dss-268	113	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	113	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	113	5	shattered	shattered	ADJ
dss-268	113	6	economic	economic	ADJ
dss-268	113	7	life	life	NOUN
dss-268	113	8	of	of	ADP
dss-268	113	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	113	10	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	113	11	in	in	ADP
dss-268	113	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	113	13	affected	affected	ADJ
dss-268	113	14	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	113	16	they	they	PRON
dss-268	113	17	had	have	VERB
dss-268	113	18	no	no	DET
dss-268	113	19	means	mean	NOUN
dss-268	113	20	to	to	PART
dss-268	113	21	pay	pay	VERB
dss-268	113	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	113	23	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	113	25	the	the	DET
dss-268	113	26	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-268	113	27	resorted	resort	VERB
dss-268	113	28	to	to	ADP
dss-268	113	29	the	the	DET
dss-268	113	30	selling	selling	NOUN
dss-268	113	31	of	of	ADP
dss-268	113	32	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	113	33	beings	being	NOUN
dss-268	113	34	to	to	ADP
dss-268	113	35	willing	willing	ADJ
dss-268	113	36	buyers	buyer	NOUN
dss-268	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	114	1	figure	figure	VERB
dss-268	114	2	3	3	NUM
dss-268	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	114	4	methods	method	NOUN
dss-268	114	5	to	to	PART
dss-268	114	6	raise	raise	VERB
dss-268	114	7	funds	fund	NOUN
dss-268	114	8	for	for	ADP
dss-268	114	9	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	114	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	114	11	root	root	NOUN
dss-268	114	12	casues	casue	NOUN
dss-268	114	13	proximate	proximate	VERB
dss-268	114	14	casues	casue	NOUN
dss-268	114	15	causses	causse	NOUN
dss-268	114	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	114	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	114	18	proximate	proximate	NOUN
dss-268	114	19	causes	cause	VERB
dss-268	114	20	1	1	NUM
dss-268	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	114	22	rugu	rugu	ADJ
dss-268	114	23	forest	forest	NOUN
dss-268	114	24	2	2	NUM
dss-268	114	25	.	.	X
dss-268	114	26	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
dss-268	114	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	114	28	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	114	29	3	3	NUM
dss-268	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	115	1	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-268	115	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	115	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	115	4	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
dss-268	115	5	/merchants	/merchants	ADP
dss-268	115	6	root	root	NOUN
dss-268	115	7	casues	casue	NOUN
dss-268	115	8	1	1	NUM
dss-268	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	115	10	historic	historic	ADJ
dss-268	115	11	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	115	12	theft	theft	NOUN
dss-268	115	13	2	2	NUM
dss-268	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	115	15	depletion	depletion	NOUN
dss-268	115	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	115	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	115	18	3	3	NUM
dss-268	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	115	20	lack	lack	NOUN
dss-268	115	21	of	of	ADP
dss-268	115	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
dss-268	115	23	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
dss-268	115	24	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	115	25	vendors	vendor	NOUN
dss-268	115	26	rustling	rustle	VERB
dss-268	115	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	115	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	115	29	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	115	30	ransacking	ransack	VERB
dss-268	115	31	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	115	32	levies	levy	NOUN
dss-268	115	33	on	on	ADP
dss-268	115	34	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-268	115	35	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-268	115	36	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	115	37	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	116	1	5	5	NUM
dss-268	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	116	3	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	116	4	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	116	5	2	2	NUM
dss-268	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	116	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	116	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	117	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	117	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	117	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	117	4	70	70	NUM
dss-268	117	5	existing	exist	VERB
dss-268	117	6	literature	literature	NOUN
dss-268	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	117	8	research	research	NOUN
dss-268	117	9	findings	finding	NOUN
dss-268	117	10	in	in	ADP
dss-268	117	11	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	117	12	where	where	SCONJ
dss-268	117	13	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	117	14	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	117	16	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	117	17	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	117	18	operate	operate	VERB
dss-268	117	19	in	in	ADP
dss-268	117	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	117	22	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	117	23	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	117	24	of	of	ADP
dss-268	117	25	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	117	26	have	have	AUX
dss-268	117	27	not	not	PART
dss-268	117	28	documented	document	VERB
dss-268	117	29	the	the	DET
dss-268	117	30	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
dss-268	117	31	shift	shift	NOUN
dss-268	117	32	from	from	ADP
dss-268	117	33	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	117	34	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	117	35	for	for	ADP
dss-268	117	36	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	117	37	to	to	ADP
dss-268	117	38	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	117	39	them	they	PRON
dss-268	117	40	to	to	ADP
dss-268	117	41	criminal	criminal	ADJ
dss-268	117	42	cartels	cartel	NOUN
dss-268	117	43	who	who	PRON
dss-268	117	44	are	be	AUX
dss-268	117	45	in	in	ADP
dss-268	117	46	the	the	DET
dss-268	117	47	business	business	NOUN
dss-268	117	48	of	of	ADP
dss-268	117	49	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	117	50	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
dss-268	117	51	in	in	ADP
dss-268	117	52	asia	asia	PROPN
dss-268	117	53	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	117	54	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-268	117	55	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	118	1	for	for	ADP
dss-268	118	2	example	example	NOUN
dss-268	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	118	4	idris	idris	PROPN
dss-268	119	1	[	[	X
dss-268	119	2	3	3	NUM
dss-268	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	119	4	stated	state	VERB
dss-268	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	119	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	119	7	is	be	AUX
dss-268	119	8	a	a	DET
dss-268	119	9	supplier	supplier	NOUN
dss-268	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	119	11	route	route	NOUN
dss-268	119	12	of	of	ADP
dss-268	119	13	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	119	14	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
dss-268	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	120	1	nigerians	nigerian	NOUN
dss-268	120	2	from	from	ADP
dss-268	120	3	rural	rural	ADJ
dss-268	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	120	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	120	7	affected	affect	VERB
dss-268	120	8	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	120	9	are	be	AUX
dss-268	120	10	victims	victim	NOUN
dss-268	120	11	of	of	ADP
dss-268	120	12	trafficking	traffic	VERB
dss-268	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	120	14	as	as	SCONJ
dss-268	120	15	are	be	AUX
dss-268	120	16	those	those	PRON
dss-268	120	17	from	from	ADP
dss-268	120	18	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
dss-268	120	19	nations	nation	NOUN
dss-268	120	20	like	like	ADP
dss-268	120	21	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-268	120	22	who	who	PRON
dss-268	120	23	are	be	AUX
dss-268	120	24	transported	transport	VERB
dss-268	120	25	to	to	ADP
dss-268	120	26	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-268	120	27	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	120	29	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-268	120	30	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	120	31	via	via	ADP
dss-268	120	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	121	1	boko	boko	PROPN
dss-268	121	2	haram	haram	PROPN
dss-268	121	3	has	have	AUX
dss-268	121	4	earned	earn	VERB
dss-268	121	5	a	a	DET
dss-268	121	6	bad	bad	ADJ
dss-268	121	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
dss-268	121	8	for	for	ADP
dss-268	121	9	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	121	10	women	woman	NOUN
dss-268	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	121	12	children	child	NOUN
dss-268	121	13	for	for	ADP
dss-268	121	14	forced	force	VERB
dss-268	121	15	marriage	marriage	NOUN
dss-268	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	121	17	sexual	sexual	ADJ
dss-268	121	18	enslavement	enslavement	NOUN
dss-268	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	121	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
dss-268	121	22	service	service	NOUN
dss-268	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	122	1	examples	example	NOUN
dss-268	122	2	include	include	VERB
dss-268	122	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	122	4	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	122	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	122	6	276	276	NUM
dss-268	122	7	girls	girl	NOUN
dss-268	122	8	from	from	ADP
dss-268	122	9	a	a	DET
dss-268	122	10	school	school	NOUN
dss-268	122	11	in	in	ADP
dss-268	122	12	borno	borno	PROPN
dss-268	122	13	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	122	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	122	15	may	may	PROPN
dss-268	122	16	2014	2014	NUM
dss-268	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	122	18	110	110	NUM
dss-268	122	19	students	student	NOUN
dss-268	122	20	from	from	ADP
dss-268	122	21	a	a	DET
dss-268	122	22	school	school	NOUN
dss-268	122	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	122	24	yobe	yobe	PROPN
dss-268	122	25	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	122	26	in	in	ADP
dss-268	122	27	2018	2018	NUM
dss-268	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	123	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	123	2	the	the	DET
dss-268	123	3	work	work	NOUN
dss-268	123	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	123	5	idris	idris	PROPN
dss-268	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	123	7	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	123	8	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	123	9	beings	being	NOUN
dss-268	123	10	to	to	ADP
dss-268	123	11	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	123	12	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
dss-268	123	13	who	who	PRON
dss-268	123	14	are	be	AUX
dss-268	123	15	into	into	ADP
dss-268	123	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	123	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	123	18	business	business	NOUN
dss-268	123	19	of	of	ADP
dss-268	123	20	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	123	21	harvesting	harvesting	NOUN
dss-268	123	22	is	be	AUX
dss-268	123	23	not	not	PART
dss-268	123	24	mentioned	mention	VERB
dss-268	123	25	because	because	SCONJ
dss-268	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	123	27	at	at	ADP
dss-268	123	28	the	the	DET
dss-268	123	29	time	time	NOUN
dss-268	123	30	he	he	PRON
dss-268	123	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
dss-268	123	32	the	the	DET
dss-268	123	33	research	research	NOUN
dss-268	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	123	35	such	such	DET
dss-268	123	36	a	a	DET
dss-268	123	37	problem	problem	NOUN
dss-268	123	38	had	have	AUX
dss-268	123	39	not	not	PART
dss-268	123	40	started	start	VERB
dss-268	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	124	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	124	2	current	current	ADJ
dss-268	124	3	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	124	4	in	in	ADP
dss-268	124	5	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	124	6	in	in	ADP
dss-268	124	7	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
dss-268	124	8	such	such	ADJ
dss-268	124	9	as	as	ADP
dss-268	124	10	sokoto	sokoto	PROPN
dss-268	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	12	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	14	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	16	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
dss-268	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	124	19	kebbi	kebbi	PROPN
dss-268	124	20	is	be	AUX
dss-268	124	21	fast	fast	ADV
dss-268	124	22	turning	turn	VERB
dss-268	124	23	to	to	ADP
dss-268	124	24	what	what	PRON
dss-268	124	25	happened	happen	VERB
dss-268	124	26	in	in	ADP
dss-268	124	27	some	some	DET
dss-268	124	28	countries	country	NOUN
dss-268	124	29	like	like	ADP
dss-268	124	30	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-268	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	32	yemen	yemen	PROPN
dss-268	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	34	mexico	mexico	PROPN
dss-268	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
dss-268	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	124	38	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	124	39	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
dss-268	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	125	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	125	2	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
dss-268	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	125	4	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	125	5	non	non	ADJ
dss-268	125	6	-	-	ADJ
dss-268	125	7	state	state	ADJ
dss-268	125	8	actors	actor	NOUN
dss-268	125	9	fuelling	fuel	VERB
dss-268	125	10	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
dss-268	125	11	in	in	ADP
dss-268	125	12	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
dss-268	125	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	125	14	have	have	AUX
dss-268	125	15	now	now	ADV
dss-268	125	16	realized	realize	VERB
dss-268	125	17	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	125	18	community	community	NOUN
dss-268	125	19	members	member	NOUN
dss-268	125	20	can	can	AUX
dss-268	125	21	no	no	ADV
dss-268	125	22	longer	long	ADV
dss-268	125	23	meet	meet	VERB
dss-268	125	24	their	their	PRON
dss-268	125	25	huge	huge	ADJ
dss-268	125	26	amount	amount	NOUN
dss-268	125	27	for	for	ADP
dss-268	125	28	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	125	29	after	after	SCONJ
dss-268	125	30	they	they	PRON
dss-268	125	31	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	125	32	their	their	PRON
dss-268	125	33	relatives	relative	NOUN
dss-268	125	34	hence	hence	ADV
dss-268	125	35	exploring	explore	VERB
dss-268	125	36	a	a	DET
dss-268	125	37	more	more	ADV
dss-268	125	38	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
dss-268	125	39	avenue	avenue	NOUN
dss-268	125	40	for	for	ADP
dss-268	125	41	sourcing	source	VERB
dss-268	125	42	money	money	NOUN
dss-268	125	43	to	to	PART
dss-268	125	44	finance	finance	VERB
dss-268	125	45	their	their	PRON
dss-268	125	46	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	125	47	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-268	125	48	as	as	ADV
dss-268	125	49	well	well	ADV
dss-268	125	50	as	as	ADP
dss-268	125	51	feeding	feeding	NOUN
dss-268	125	52	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	125	53	procurement	procurement	NOUN
dss-268	125	54	of	of	ADP
dss-268	125	55	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	125	56	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	126	1	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	126	2	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	126	3	in	in	ADP
dss-268	126	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	126	5	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	126	6	ravaged	ravage	VERB
dss-268	126	7	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	126	8	had	have	AUX
dss-268	126	9	started	start	VERB
dss-268	126	10	in	in	ADP
dss-268	126	11	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	126	12	countries	country	NOUN
dss-268	126	13	before	before	ADP
dss-268	126	14	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	126	15	for	for	ADP
dss-268	126	16	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	126	18	the	the	DET
dss-268	126	19	sale	sale	NOUN
dss-268	126	20	of	of	ADP
dss-268	126	21	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	126	22	became	become	VERB
dss-268	126	23	a	a	DET
dss-268	126	24	new	new	ADJ
dss-268	126	25	trend	trend	NOUN
dss-268	126	26	of	of	ADP
dss-268	126	27	sourcing	source	VERB
dss-268	126	28	funds	fund	NOUN
dss-268	126	29	by	by	ADP
dss-268	126	30	the	the	DET
dss-268	126	31	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	126	32	operating	operate	VERB
dss-268	126	33	in	in	ADP
dss-268	126	34	the	the	DET
dss-268	126	35	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	126	36	assessed	assess	VERB
dss-268	126	37	in	in	ADP
dss-268	126	38	this	this	DET
dss-268	126	39	article	article	NOUN
dss-268	126	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	127	1	scheper	scheper	NOUN
dss-268	127	2	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	127	3	hughes	hughes	NOUN
dss-268	127	4	[	[	X
dss-268	127	5	6	6	NUM
dss-268	127	6	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	127	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
dss-268	127	8	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	127	9	boris	boris	PROPN
dss-268	127	10	wolfman	wolfman	PROPN
dss-268	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	127	12	also	also	ADV
dss-268	127	13	known	know	VERB
dss-268	127	14	as	as	ADP
dss-268	127	15	volfman	volfman	NOUN
dss-268	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	127	17	was	be	AUX
dss-268	127	18	detained	detain	VERB
dss-268	127	19	in	in	ADP
dss-268	127	20	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
dss-268	127	21	in	in	ADP
dss-268	127	22	december	december	PROPN
dss-268	127	23	2015	2015	NUM
dss-268	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	128	1	he	he	PRON
dss-268	128	2	had	have	AUX
dss-268	128	3	been	be	AUX
dss-268	128	4	recruiting	recruit	VERB
dss-268	128	5	syrian	syrian	ADJ
dss-268	128	6	refugees	refugee	NOUN
dss-268	128	7	to	to	PART
dss-268	128	8	sell	sell	VERB
dss-268	128	9	their	their	PRON
dss-268	128	10	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	128	11	to	to	ADP
dss-268	128	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
dss-268	128	13	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	128	14	tourists	tourist	NOUN
dss-268	128	15	who	who	PRON
dss-268	128	16	would	would	AUX
dss-268	128	17	be	be	AUX
dss-268	128	18	treated	treat	VERB
dss-268	128	19	in	in	ADP
dss-268	128	20	one	one	NUM
dss-268	128	21	of	of	ADP
dss-268	128	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	128	23	many	many	ADJ
dss-268	128	24	private	private	ADJ
dss-268	128	25	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	128	26	facilities	facility	NOUN
dss-268	128	27	in	in	ADP
dss-268	128	28	turkish	turkish	ADJ
dss-268	128	29	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
dss-268	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	129	1	indicted	indict	VERB
dss-268	129	2	for	for	ADP
dss-268	129	3	organizing	organize	VERB
dss-268	129	4	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	129	5	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	129	6	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	129	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
dss-268	129	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	129	9	shady	shady	ADJ
dss-268	129	10	clinics	clinic	NOUN
dss-268	129	11	in	in	ADP
dss-268	129	12	kosovo	kosovo	PROPN
dss-268	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	129	14	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
dss-268	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	129	16	sri	sri	PROPN
dss-268	129	17	lanka	lanka	PROPN
dss-268	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	129	20	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	129	21	locations	location	NOUN
dss-268	129	22	for	for	ADP
dss-268	129	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
dss-268	129	24	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	129	25	patients	patient	NOUN
dss-268	129	26	willing	willing	ADJ
dss-268	129	27	to	to	PART
dss-268	129	28	pay	pay	VERB
dss-268	129	29	upwards	upwards	ADV
dss-268	129	30	of	of	ADP
dss-268	129	31	$	$	SYM
dss-268	129	32	100,000	100,000	NUM
dss-268	129	33	for	for	ADP
dss-268	129	34	an	an	DET
dss-268	129	35	illegal	illegal	ADJ
dss-268	129	36	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	129	37	with	with	ADP
dss-268	129	38	a	a	DET
dss-268	129	39	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	129	40	from	from	ADP
dss-268	129	41	an	an	DET
dss-268	129	42	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
dss-268	129	43	trafficked	trafficked	ADJ
dss-268	129	44	person	person	NOUN
dss-268	129	45	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	129	46	wolfman	wolfman	PROPN
dss-268	129	47	was	be	AUX
dss-268	129	48	a	a	DET
dss-268	129	49	wanted	wanted	ADJ
dss-268	129	50	man	man	NOUN
dss-268	129	51	in	in	ADP
dss-268	129	52	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-268	129	53	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	130	1	wolfman	wolfman	PROPN
dss-268	130	2	was	be	AUX
dss-268	130	3	regarded	regard	VERB
dss-268	130	4	as	as	ADP
dss-268	130	5	cruel	cruel	ADJ
dss-268	130	6	by	by	ADP
dss-268	130	7	both	both	DET
dss-268	130	8	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	130	9	tourists	tourist	NOUN
dss-268	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	130	11	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	130	12	buyers	buyer	NOUN
dss-268	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	131	1	he	he	PRON
dss-268	131	2	belonged	belong	VERB
dss-268	131	3	to	to	ADP
dss-268	131	4	a	a	DET
dss-268	131	5	global	global	ADJ
dss-268	131	6	network	network	NOUN
dss-268	131	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	131	8	organized	organized	ADJ
dss-268	131	9	crime	crime	NOUN
dss-268	131	10	that	that	PRON
dss-268	131	11	operated	operate	VERB
dss-268	131	12	on	on	ADP
dss-268	131	13	a	a	DET
dss-268	131	14	global	global	ADJ
dss-268	131	15	scale	scale	NOUN
dss-268	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	132	1	early	early	ADV
dss-268	132	2	on	on	ADV
dss-268	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	132	4	it	it	PRON
dss-268	132	5	was	be	AUX
dss-268	132	6	quite	quite	ADV
dss-268	132	7	simple	simple	ADJ
dss-268	132	8	to	to	PART
dss-268	132	9	find	find	VERB
dss-268	132	10	new	new	ADJ
dss-268	132	11	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
dss-268	132	12	to	to	ADP
dss-268	132	13	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-268	132	14	who	who	PRON
dss-268	132	15	were	be	AUX
dss-268	132	16	eager	eager	ADJ
dss-268	132	17	to	to	PART
dss-268	132	18	live	live	VERB
dss-268	132	19	there	there	ADV
dss-268	132	20	but	but	CCONJ
dss-268	132	21	in	in	ADP
dss-268	132	22	need	need	NOUN
dss-268	132	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	132	24	assistance	assistance	NOUN
dss-268	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	133	1	these	these	DET
dss-268	133	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
dss-268	133	3	were	be	AUX
dss-268	133	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
dss-268	133	5	refugees	refugee	NOUN
dss-268	133	6	from	from	ADP
dss-268	133	7	nations	nation	NOUN
dss-268	133	8	like	like	ADP
dss-268	133	9	moldova	moldova	PROPN
dss-268	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	133	11	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
dss-268	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	133	14	romania	romania	PROPN
dss-268	133	15	that	that	PRON
dss-268	133	16	had	have	AUX
dss-268	133	17	experienced	experience	VERB
dss-268	133	18	economic	economic	ADJ
dss-268	133	19	collapse	collapse	NOUN
dss-268	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	134	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
dss-268	134	2	visited	visit	VERB
dss-268	134	3	new	new	ADJ
dss-268	134	4	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
dss-268	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	134	6	assisted	assist	VERB
dss-268	134	7	them	they	PRON
dss-268	134	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	134	9	obtaining	obtain	VERB
dss-268	134	10	residency	residency	NOUN
dss-268	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	134	12	even	even	ADV
dss-268	134	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
dss-268	134	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	134	15	israel	israel	PROPN
dss-268	134	16	in	in	ADP
dss-268	134	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
dss-268	134	18	for	for	ADP
dss-268	134	19	their	their	PRON
dss-268	134	20	willingness	willingness	NOUN
dss-268	134	21	to	to	PART
dss-268	134	22	aid	aid	VERB
dss-268	134	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	134	24	country	country	NOUN
dss-268	134	25	by	by	ADP
dss-268	134	26	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	134	27	a	a	DET
dss-268	134	28	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	134	29	in	in	ADP
dss-268	134	30	a	a	DET
dss-268	134	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
dss-268	134	32	clinic	clinic	NOUN
dss-268	134	33	for	for	ADP
dss-268	134	34	several	several	ADJ
dss-268	134	35	thousand	thousand	NUM
dss-268	134	36	dollars	dollar	NOUN
dss-268	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	135	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
dss-268	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	135	3	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	135	4	trafficking	traffic	VERB
dss-268	135	5	in	in	ADP
dss-268	135	6	syria	syria	PROPN
dss-268	135	7	has	have	AUX
dss-268	135	8	always	always	ADV
dss-268	135	9	been	be	AUX
dss-268	135	10	a	a	DET
dss-268	135	11	problem	problem	NOUN
dss-268	135	12	for	for	ADP
dss-268	135	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	135	14	poor	poor	ADJ
dss-268	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	135	16	members	member	NOUN
dss-268	135	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	135	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
dss-268	135	19	minorities	minority	NOUN
dss-268	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	136	1	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	136	2	kidneys	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	136	3	to	to	ADP
dss-268	136	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	136	5	destitute	destitute	NOUN
dss-268	136	6	was	be	AUX
dss-268	136	7	a	a	DET
dss-268	136	8	last	last	ADJ
dss-268	136	9	resort	resort	NOUN
dss-268	136	10	before	before	ADP
dss-268	136	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	136	12	wars	war	NOUN
dss-268	136	13	that	that	PRON
dss-268	136	14	destroyed	destroy	VERB
dss-268	136	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	136	16	nation	nation	NOUN
dss-268	136	17	;	;	PUNCT
dss-268	136	18	it	it	PRON
dss-268	136	19	was	be	AUX
dss-268	136	20	an	an	DET
dss-268	136	21	unsightly	unsightly	ADJ
dss-268	136	22	but	but	CCONJ
dss-268	136	23	common	common	ADJ
dss-268	136	24	practice	practice	NOUN
dss-268	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	137	1	today	today	NOUN
dss-268	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	137	3	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	137	4	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
dss-268	137	5	traffic	traffic	VERB
dss-268	137	6	syrian	syrian	ADJ
dss-268	137	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-268	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	137	9	accept	accept	VERB
dss-268	137	10	them	they	PRON
dss-268	137	11	into	into	ADP
dss-268	137	12	prison	prison	NOUN
dss-268	137	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
dss-268	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	138	1	raad	raad	PROPN
dss-268	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	138	3	a	a	DET
dss-268	138	4	19	19	NUM
dss-268	138	5	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	138	6	year	year	NOUN
dss-268	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	138	8	old	old	ADJ
dss-268	138	9	syrian	syrian	ADJ
dss-268	138	10	refugee	refugee	NOUN
dss-268	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	138	13	his	his	PRON
dss-268	138	14	six	six	NUM
dss-268	138	15	siblings	sibling	NOUN
dss-268	138	16	left	leave	VERB
dss-268	138	17	aleppo	aleppo	PROPN
dss-268	138	18	for	for	ADP
dss-268	138	19	beirut	beirut	PROPN
dss-268	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	138	21	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
dss-268	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	139	1	he	he	PRON
dss-268	139	2	was	be	AUX
dss-268	139	3	approached	approach	VERB
dss-268	139	4	by	by	ADP
dss-268	139	5	abu	abu	PROPN
dss-268	139	6	hussain	hussain	PROPN
dss-268	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	139	8	a	a	DET
dss-268	139	9	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	139	10	hunter	hunter	NOUN
dss-268	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	139	12	there	there	ADV
dss-268	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	140	1	hussain	hussain	PROPN
dss-268	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	140	3	like	like	ADP
dss-268	140	4	boris	boris	PROPN
dss-268	140	5	wolfman	wolfman	PROPN
dss-268	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	140	7	had	have	VERB
dss-268	140	8	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	140	9	runners	runner	NOUN
dss-268	140	10	find	find	VERB
dss-268	140	11	recently	recently	ADV
dss-268	140	12	arrived	arrive	VERB
dss-268	140	13	refugees	refugee	NOUN
dss-268	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	140	15	offer	offer	VERB
dss-268	140	16	them	they	PRON
dss-268	140	17	money	money	NOUN
dss-268	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	140	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
dss-268	140	20	with	with	ADP
dss-268	140	21	immigration	immigration	NOUN
dss-268	140	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
dss-268	140	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	140	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
dss-268	140	25	for	for	ADP
dss-268	140	26	selling	sell	VERB
dss-268	140	27	a	a	DET
dss-268	140	28	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	141	1	what	what	PRON
dss-268	141	2	could	could	AUX
dss-268	141	3	be	be	AUX
dss-268	141	4	more	more	ADV
dss-268	141	5	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
dss-268	141	6	than	than	ADP
dss-268	141	7	trading	trade	VERB
dss-268	141	8	a	a	DET
dss-268	141	9	kidney	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	141	10	for	for	ADP
dss-268	141	11	a	a	DET
dss-268	141	12	temporary	temporary	ADJ
dss-268	141	13	visa	visa	NOUN
dss-268	141	14	?	?	PUNCT
dss-268	142	1	similar	similar	ADJ
dss-268	142	2	to	to	ADP
dss-268	142	3	turkey	turkey	PROPN
dss-268	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	142	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
dss-268	142	6	has	have	AUX
dss-268	142	7	long	long	ADV
dss-268	142	8	been	be	AUX
dss-268	142	9	a	a	DET
dss-268	142	10	destination	destination	NOUN
dss-268	142	11	for	for	ADP
dss-268	142	12	thousands	thousand	NOUN
dss-268	142	13	of	of	ADP
dss-268	142	14	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	142	15	tourists	tourist	NOUN
dss-268	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	142	17	many	many	ADJ
dss-268	142	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	142	19	whom	whom	PRON
dss-268	142	20	are	be	AUX
dss-268	142	21	from	from	ADP
dss-268	142	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	142	23	persian	persian	PROPN
dss-268	142	24	gulf	gulf	PROPN
dss-268	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	143	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	143	2	kidneys	kidney	NOUN
dss-268	143	3	needed	need	VERB
dss-268	143	4	by	by	ADP
dss-268	143	5	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	143	6	patients	patient	NOUN
dss-268	143	7	were	be	AUX
dss-268	143	8	previously	previously	ADV
dss-268	143	9	supplied	supply	VERB
dss-268	143	10	by	by	ADP
dss-268	143	11	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
dss-268	143	12	refugees	refugee	NOUN
dss-268	143	13	in	in	ADP
dss-268	143	14	jordan	jordan	PROPN
dss-268	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	143	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
dss-268	143	17	before	before	SCONJ
dss-268	143	18	syrians	syrians	PROPN
dss-268	143	19	started	start	VERB
dss-268	143	20	filling	fill	VERB
dss-268	143	21	this	this	DET
dss-268	143	22	void	void	NOUN
dss-268	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	144	1	syrian	syrian	ADJ
dss-268	144	2	refugees	refugee	NOUN
dss-268	144	3	are	be	AUX
dss-268	144	4	today	today	NOUN
dss-268	144	5	's	's	PART
dss-268	144	6	new	new	ADJ
dss-268	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	144	8	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
dss-268	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	144	11	more	more	ADV
dss-268	144	12	desperate	desperate	ADJ
dss-268	144	13	bait	bait	NOUN
dss-268	144	14	[	[	X
dss-268	144	15	6	6	NUM
dss-268	144	16	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	145	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
dss-268	145	2	slavery	slavery	NOUN
dss-268	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	145	4	servitude	servitude	NOUN
dss-268	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	145	6	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
dss-268	145	7	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	145	8	related	relate	VERB
dss-268	145	9	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
dss-268	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	145	11	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	145	12	sexual	sexual	ADJ
dss-268	145	13	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
dss-268	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	145	15	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	145	16	removal	removal	NOUN
dss-268	145	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	145	18	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	145	19	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	145	20	is	be	AUX
dss-268	145	21	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	145	22	from	from	ADP
dss-268	145	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	145	24	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	145	25	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
dss-268	145	26	types	type	NOUN
dss-268	145	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	145	28	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
dss-268	145	29	in	in	SCONJ
dss-268	145	30	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	145	31	it	it	PRON
dss-268	145	32	is	be	AUX
dss-268	145	33	not	not	PART
dss-268	145	34	an	an	DET
dss-268	145	35	activity	activity	NOUN
dss-268	145	36	that	that	PRON
dss-268	145	37	is	be	AUX
dss-268	145	38	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
dss-268	145	39	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
dss-268	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	146	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	146	2	2000	2000	NUM
dss-268	146	3	council	council	NOUN
dss-268	146	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	146	5	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-268	146	6	convention	convention	PROPN
dss-268	146	7	on	on	ADP
dss-268	146	8	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	146	9	rights	right	NOUN
dss-268	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	146	11	biomedicine	biomedicine	NOUN
dss-268	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	146	13	along	along	ADP
dss-268	146	14	with	with	ADP
dss-268	146	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	146	16	2002	2002	NUM
dss-268	146	17	additional	additional	ADJ
dss-268	146	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
dss-268	146	19	thereto	thereto	VERB
dss-268	146	20	on	on	ADP
dss-268	146	21	the	the	DET
dss-268	146	22	transplantation	transplantation	NOUN
dss-268	146	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	146	24	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	146	26	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
dss-268	146	27	profiting	profit	VERB
dss-268	146	28	from	from	ADP
dss-268	146	29	the	the	DET
dss-268	146	30	sale	sale	NOUN
dss-268	146	31	of	of	ADP
dss-268	146	32	the	the	DET
dss-268	146	33	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	146	34	body	body	NOUN
dss-268	146	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	146	36	its	its	PRON
dss-268	146	37	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	146	38	as	as	ADV
dss-268	146	39	well	well	ADV
dss-268	146	40	as	as	ADP
dss-268	146	41	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	146	42	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	146	43	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	146	44	tissue	tissue	NOUN
dss-268	146	45	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	146	46	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	146	47	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	147	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	147	2	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
dss-268	147	3	is	be	AUX
dss-268	147	4	in	in	ADP
dss-268	147	5	addition	addition	NOUN
dss-268	147	6	to	to	ADP
dss-268	147	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	147	8	palermo	palermo	NOUN
dss-268	147	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
dss-268	147	10	[	[	X
dss-268	147	11	5	5	NUM
dss-268	147	12	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	148	1	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-268	148	2	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	148	3	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	149	1	5	5	NUM
dss-268	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	149	3	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	149	4	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	149	5	2	2	NUM
dss-268	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	149	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	149	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	150	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	150	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	150	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	150	4	71	71	NUM
dss-268	150	5	based	base	VERB
dss-268	150	6	above	above	ADP
dss-268	150	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
dss-268	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	150	9	engaging	engage	VERB
dss-268	150	10	in	in	ADP
dss-268	150	11	trade	trade	NOUN
dss-268	150	12	in	in	ADP
dss-268	150	13	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	150	14	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	150	15	by	by	ADP
dss-268	150	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	150	17	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	150	18	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	150	19	in	in	ADP
dss-268	150	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	150	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
dss-268	150	22	the	the	DET
dss-268	150	23	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-268	150	24	of	of	ADP
dss-268	150	25	another	another	DET
dss-268	150	26	means	mean	NOUN
dss-268	150	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	150	28	getting	get	VERB
dss-268	150	29	funds	fund	NOUN
dss-268	150	30	to	to	PART
dss-268	150	31	run	run	VERB
dss-268	150	32	their	their	PRON
dss-268	150	33	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-268	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	151	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	151	2	is	be	AUX
dss-268	151	3	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
dss-268	151	4	by	by	ADP
dss-268	151	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	151	6	-terrorist	-terrorist	NOUN
dss-268	151	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	151	8	may	may	AUX
dss-268	151	9	gain	gain	VERB
dss-268	151	10	from	from	ADP
dss-268	151	11	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	151	12	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	151	13	in	in	ADP
dss-268	151	14	a	a	DET
dss-268	151	15	variety	variety	NOUN
dss-268	151	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	151	17	ways	way	NOUN
dss-268	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	151	19	including	include	VERB
dss-268	151	20	the	the	DET
dss-268	151	21	ability	ability	NOUN
dss-268	151	22	to	to	PART
dss-268	151	23	continue	continue	VERB
dss-268	151	24	their	their	PRON
dss-268	151	25	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	151	26	actions	action	NOUN
dss-268	151	27	through	through	ADP
dss-268	151	28	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	151	29	resources	resource	NOUN
dss-268	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	151	31	tactical	tactical	ADJ
dss-268	151	32	agility	agility	NOUN
dss-268	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	151	35	ideological	ideological	ADJ
dss-268	151	36	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
dss-268	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	152	1	men	man	NOUN
dss-268	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	152	3	women	woman	NOUN
dss-268	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	152	6	children	child	NOUN
dss-268	152	7	are	be	AUX
dss-268	152	8	trafficked	traffic	VERB
dss-268	152	9	to	to	PART
dss-268	152	10	work	work	VERB
dss-268	152	11	for	for	ADP
dss-268	152	12	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	152	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	152	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	152	15	a	a	DET
dss-268	152	16	variety	variety	NOUN
dss-268	152	17	of	of	ADP
dss-268	152	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
dss-268	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	153	1	in	in	ADP
dss-268	153	2	addition	addition	NOUN
dss-268	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	153	4	women	woman	NOUN
dss-268	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	153	6	girls	girl	NOUN
dss-268	153	7	are	be	AUX
dss-268	153	8	trafficked	traffic	VERB
dss-268	153	9	to	to	PART
dss-268	153	10	serve	serve	VERB
dss-268	153	11	as	as	ADP
dss-268	153	12	combatants	combatant	NOUN
dss-268	153	13	'	'	PART
dss-268	153	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
dss-268	153	15	payoffs	payoff	NOUN
dss-268	154	1	[	[	X
dss-268	154	2	5	5	NUM
dss-268	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	155	1	4	4	X
dss-268	155	2	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	155	3	way	way	NOUN
dss-268	155	4	/	/	SYM
dss-268	155	5	means	mean	VERB
dss-268	155	6	to	to	PART
dss-268	155	7	address	address	VERB
dss-268	155	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	155	9	current	current	ADJ
dss-268	155	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	155	11	this	this	DET
dss-268	155	12	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	155	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	155	14	covered	cover	VERB
dss-268	155	15	january	january	PROPN
dss-268	155	16	to	to	ADP
dss-268	155	17	june	june	PROPN
dss-268	155	18	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	156	1	it	it	PRON
dss-268	156	2	takes	take	VERB
dss-268	156	3	a	a	DET
dss-268	156	4	team	team	NOUN
dss-268	156	5	effort	effort	NOUN
dss-268	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	156	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
dss-268	156	8	from	from	ADP
dss-268	156	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
dss-268	156	10	national	national	ADJ
dss-268	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	156	12	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	156	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	156	15	including	include	VERB
dss-268	156	16	law	law	NOUN
dss-268	156	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
dss-268	156	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	156	20	the	the	DET
dss-268	156	21	military	military	NOUN
dss-268	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	156	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	156	24	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
dss-268	156	25	services	service	NOUN
dss-268	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	156	27	the	the	DET
dss-268	156	28	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-268	156	29	sector	sector	NOUN
dss-268	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	156	31	the	the	DET
dss-268	156	32	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
dss-268	156	33	service	service	NOUN
dss-268	156	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	156	36	health	health	NOUN
dss-268	156	37	organizations	organization	NOUN
dss-268	156	38	to	to	PART
dss-268	156	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
dss-268	156	40	combat	combat	VERB
dss-268	156	41	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
dss-268	156	42	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	157	1	organization	organization	NOUN
dss-268	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	157	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
dss-268	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	157	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
dss-268	157	7	are	be	AUX
dss-268	157	8	essential	essential	ADJ
dss-268	157	9	to	to	ADP
dss-268	157	10	success	success	NOUN
dss-268	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	158	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
dss-268	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	158	3	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
dss-268	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	158	5	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	158	6	forms	form	NOUN
dss-268	158	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	158	8	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	158	9	violence	violence	NOUN
dss-268	158	10	in	in	ADP
dss-268	158	11	northern	northern	ADJ
dss-268	158	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	158	13	are	be	AUX
dss-268	158	14	not	not	PART
dss-268	158	15	an	an	DET
dss-268	158	16	exception	exception	NOUN
dss-268	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	159	1	table	table	NOUN
dss-268	159	2	1	1	NUM
dss-268	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	159	4	presents	present	VERB
dss-268	159	5	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	159	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	159	8	to	to	PART
dss-268	159	9	address	address	VERB
dss-268	159	10	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	159	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	160	1	table	table	NOUN
dss-268	160	2	1	1	NUM
dss-268	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	160	4	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	160	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	160	7	to	to	PART
dss-268	160	8	address	address	VERB
dss-268	160	9	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	160	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	160	11	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	160	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	160	13	short	short	ADJ
dss-268	160	14	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	160	15	term	term	NOUN
dss-268	160	16	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	160	17	1	1	NUM
dss-268	160	18	year	year	NOUN
dss-268	160	19	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	160	20	medium	medium	ADJ
dss-268	160	21	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	160	22	term	term	NOUN
dss-268	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	160	24	2	2	NUM
dss-268	160	25	years	year	NOUN
dss-268	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	160	27	long	long	ADJ
dss-268	160	28	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	160	29	term	term	NOUN
dss-268	160	30	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	160	31	4	4	NUM
dss-268	160	32	years	year	NOUN
dss-268	160	33	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	160	34	education	education	NOUN
dss-268	160	35	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	160	36	formal	formal	ADJ
dss-268	160	37	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	160	38	informal	informal	ADJ
dss-268	160	39	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	160	40	establishment	establishment	NOUN
dss-268	160	41	of	of	ADP
dss-268	160	42	schools	school	NOUN
dss-268	160	43	for	for	ADP
dss-268	160	44	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	160	45	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	160	46	farmer	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	160	47	’s	’s	PART
dss-268	160	48	children	child	NOUN
dss-268	160	49	establishment	establishment	NOUN
dss-268	160	50	of	of	ADP
dss-268	160	51	primary	primary	ADJ
dss-268	160	52	schools	school	NOUN
dss-268	160	53	construction	construction	NOUN
dss-268	160	54	of	of	ADP
dss-268	160	55	houses	house	NOUN
dss-268	160	56	for	for	ADP
dss-268	160	57	head	head	NOUN
dss-268	160	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
dss-268	160	59	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	160	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
dss-268	160	61	in	in	ADP
dss-268	160	62	the	the	DET
dss-268	160	63	respective	respective	ADJ
dss-268	160	64	villages	village	NOUN
dss-268	160	65	establishment	establishment	NOUN
dss-268	160	66	of	of	ADP
dss-268	160	67	junior	junior	ADJ
dss-268	160	68	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	160	69	senior	senior	ADJ
dss-268	160	70	secondary	secondary	ADJ
dss-268	160	71	schools	school	NOUN
dss-268	160	72	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	161	1	deployment	deployment	NOUN
dss-268	161	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	161	3	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	161	4	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-268	161	5	a	a	DET
dss-268	161	6	holistic	holistic	ADJ
dss-268	161	7	approach	approach	NOUN
dss-268	161	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	161	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	161	10	fight	fight	NOUN
dss-268	161	11	against	against	ADP
dss-268	161	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	161	13	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	161	14	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	162	1	combined	combine	VERB
dss-268	162	2	operations	operation	NOUN
dss-268	162	3	across	across	ADP
dss-268	162	4	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	162	5	facing	face	VERB
dss-268	162	6	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	162	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
dss-268	162	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	162	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	162	10	northwest	northwest	PROPN
dss-268	162	11	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	162	12	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	162	13	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	162	14	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
dss-268	162	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	162	16	arrested	arrest	VERB
dss-268	162	17	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	162	18	to	to	PART
dss-268	162	19	serve	serve	VERB
dss-268	162	20	as	as	ADP
dss-268	162	21	a	a	DET
dss-268	162	22	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
dss-268	162	23	to	to	ADP
dss-268	162	24	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	162	25	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	163	1	for	for	ADP
dss-268	163	2	those	those	PRON
dss-268	163	3	who	who	PRON
dss-268	163	4	surrendered	surrender	VERB
dss-268	163	5	their	their	PRON
dss-268	163	6	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	163	7	willingly	willingly	ADV
dss-268	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	163	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	163	10	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	163	11	liaises	liaise	VERB
dss-268	163	12	with	with	ADP
dss-268	163	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	163	14	national	national	ADJ
dss-268	163	15	directorate	directorate	NOUN
dss-268	163	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	163	17	employment	employment	NOUN
dss-268	163	18	for	for	ADP
dss-268	163	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
dss-268	163	20	training	training	NOUN
dss-268	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	164	1	establishment	establishment	NOUN
dss-268	164	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	164	3	police	police	NOUN
dss-268	164	4	outpost	outpost	NOUN
dss-268	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	164	6	nscdc	nscdc	PROPN
dss-268	164	7	office	office	NOUN
dss-268	164	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	164	9	villages	village	NOUN
dss-268	164	10	to	to	PART
dss-268	164	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
dss-268	164	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	164	13	presence	presence	NOUN
dss-268	164	14	of	of	ADP
dss-268	164	15	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	164	16	in	in	ADP
dss-268	164	17	remote	remote	ADJ
dss-268	164	18	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	165	1	digitalize	digitalize	VERB
dss-268	165	2	all	all	DET
dss-268	165	3	interstate	interstate	ADJ
dss-268	165	4	roads	road	NOUN
dss-268	165	5	in	in	ADP
dss-268	165	6	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	165	7	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	165	8	digital	digital	ADJ
dss-268	165	9	roads	road	NOUN
dss-268	165	10	digital	digital	ADJ
dss-268	165	11	roads	road	NOUN
dss-268	165	12	with	with	ADP
dss-268	165	13	a	a	DET
dss-268	165	14	camerapowered	camerapowere	VERB
dss-268	165	15	solar	solar	ADJ
dss-268	165	16	system	system	NOUN
dss-268	165	17	will	will	AUX
dss-268	165	18	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	165	19	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	165	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	165	21	to	to	PART
dss-268	165	22	track	track	VERB
dss-268	165	23	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	165	24	monitor	monitor	VERB
dss-268	165	25	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
dss-268	165	26	movements	movement	NOUN
dss-268	165	27	in	in	ADP
dss-268	165	28	the	the	DET
dss-268	165	29	entire	entire	ADJ
dss-268	165	30	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	165	31	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
dss-268	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	166	1	availability	availability	NOUN
dss-268	166	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	166	3	modern	modern	ADJ
dss-268	166	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
dss-268	166	5	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
dss-268	166	6	for	for	ADP
dss-268	166	7	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	166	8	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-268	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	166	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
dss-268	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	167	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	167	2	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	167	3	should	should	AUX
dss-268	167	4	have	have	VERB
dss-268	167	5	a	a	DET
dss-268	167	6	mass	mass	ADJ
dss-268	167	7	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
dss-268	167	8	document	document	NOUN
dss-268	167	9	for	for	ADP
dss-268	167	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	167	11	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	168	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	168	2	enables	enable	VERB
dss-268	168	3	any	any	DET
dss-268	168	4	time	time	NOUN
dss-268	168	5	when	when	SCONJ
dss-268	168	6	new	new	ADJ
dss-268	168	7	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	168	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	168	9	is	be	AUX
dss-268	168	10	deployed	deploy	VERB
dss-268	168	11	to	to	ADP
dss-268	168	12	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	168	13	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	168	14	will	will	AUX
dss-268	168	15	have	have	VERB
dss-268	168	16	a	a	DET
dss-268	168	17	working	work	VERB
dss-268	168	18	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	168	19	document	document	NOUN
dss-268	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	169	1	non	non	ADJ
dss-268	169	2	-	-	ADJ
dss-268	169	3	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
dss-268	169	4	approach	approach	NOUN
dss-268	169	5	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
dss-268	169	6	with	with	ADP
dss-268	169	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	169	8	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	169	9	identify	identify	VERB
dss-268	169	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
dss-268	169	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
dss-268	169	12	of	of	ADP
dss-268	169	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	169	14	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	169	15	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	169	17	their	their	PRON
dss-268	169	18	locations	location	NOUN
dss-268	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	170	1	involvement	involvement	NOUN
dss-268	170	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	170	3	miyetti	miyetti	PROPN
dss-268	170	4	allah	allah	PROPN
dss-268	170	5	kautel	kautel	PROPN
dss-268	170	6	hore	hore	PROPN
dss-268	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	170	8	miyetti	miyetti	PROPN
dss-268	170	9	allah	allah	PROPN
dss-268	170	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	170	11	breeders	breeder	NOUN
dss-268	170	12	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	170	13	jni	jni	PROPN
dss-268	170	14	as	as	ADP
dss-268	170	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	170	16	mediators	mediator	NOUN
dss-268	170	17	between	between	ADP
dss-268	170	18	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	170	19	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	170	20	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	170	21	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	171	1	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
dss-268	171	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	171	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	171	4	displaced	displace	VERB
dss-268	171	5	persons	person	NOUN
dss-268	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	172	1	identify	identify	VERB
dss-268	172	2	the	the	DET
dss-268	172	3	victims	victim	NOUN
dss-268	172	4	&	&	CCONJ
dss-268	172	5	quantify	quantify	VERB
dss-268	172	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	172	7	damage	damage	NOUN
dss-268	172	8	for	for	ADP
dss-268	172	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
dss-268	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	173	1	eradication	eradication	NOUN
dss-268	173	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	173	3	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
dss-268	173	4	among	among	ADP
dss-268	173	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	173	6	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	173	7	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	173	8	was	be	AUX
dss-268	173	9	one	one	NUM
dss-268	173	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	173	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	173	12	rationales	rationale	NOUN
dss-268	173	13	behind	behind	ADP
dss-268	173	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	173	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
dss-268	173	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	173	17	the	the	DET
dss-268	173	18	national	national	ADJ
dss-268	173	19	commission	commission	PROPN
dss-268	173	20	for	for	ADP
dss-268	173	21	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	173	22	education	education	NOUN
dss-268	173	23	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	173	24	ncne	ncne	NOUN
dss-268	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	173	26	in	in	ADP
dss-268	173	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	174	1	however	however	ADV
dss-268	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	174	3	for	for	ADP
dss-268	174	4	more	more	ADJ
dss-268	174	5	than	than	ADP
dss-268	174	6	three	three	NUM
dss-268	174	7	decades	decade	NOUN
dss-268	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	174	9	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-268	174	10	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	174	11	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	175	1	5	5	NUM
dss-268	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	175	3	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	175	4	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	175	5	2	2	NUM
dss-268	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	175	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	175	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	176	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	176	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	176	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	176	4	72	72	NUM
dss-268	176	5	from	from	ADP
dss-268	176	6	1989	1989	NUM
dss-268	176	7	-	-	SYM
dss-268	176	8	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	176	10	there	there	PRON
dss-268	176	11	has	have	AUX
dss-268	176	12	been	be	AUX
dss-268	176	13	no	no	DET
dss-268	176	14	presence	presence	NOUN
dss-268	176	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	176	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	176	17	commission	commission	NOUN
dss-268	176	18	's	's	PART
dss-268	176	19	activity	activity	NOUN
dss-268	176	20	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	176	21	projects	project	NOUN
dss-268	176	22	in	in	ADP
dss-268	176	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	176	24	rural	rural	ADJ
dss-268	176	25	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	176	26	of	of	ADP
dss-268	176	27	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	176	28	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	176	29	where	where	SCONJ
dss-268	176	30	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	176	31	banditry	banditry	NOUN
dss-268	176	32	has	have	AUX
dss-268	176	33	become	become	VERB
dss-268	176	34	the	the	DET
dss-268	176	35	order	order	NOUN
dss-268	176	36	of	of	ADP
dss-268	176	37	the	the	DET
dss-268	176	38	day	day	NOUN
dss-268	176	39	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	177	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	177	2	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	177	3	needs	need	VERB
dss-268	177	4	to	to	PART
dss-268	177	5	liaise	liaise	VERB
dss-268	177	6	with	with	ADP
dss-268	177	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	177	8	ncne	ncne	NOUN
dss-268	177	9	in	in	ADP
dss-268	177	10	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
dss-268	177	11	with	with	ADP
dss-268	177	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	177	13	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	177	14	universal	universal	ADJ
dss-268	177	15	basic	basic	ADJ
dss-268	177	16	education	education	NOUN
dss-268	177	17	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	177	18	subeb	subeb	NOUN
dss-268	177	19	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	177	20	to	to	PART
dss-268	177	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
dss-268	177	22	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	177	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	177	24	children	child	NOUN
dss-268	177	25	of	of	ADP
dss-268	177	26	the	the	DET
dss-268	177	27	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
dss-268	177	28	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	177	29	are	be	AUX
dss-268	177	30	not	not	PART
dss-268	177	31	out	out	ADP
dss-268	177	32	of	of	ADP
dss-268	177	33	school	school	NOUN
dss-268	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	178	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	178	2	will	will	AUX
dss-268	178	3	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	178	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	178	5	children	child	NOUN
dss-268	178	6	to	to	PART
dss-268	178	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
dss-268	178	8	skills	skill	NOUN
dss-268	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	178	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
dss-268	178	11	to	to	PART
dss-268	178	12	survive	survive	VERB
dss-268	178	13	in	in	ADP
dss-268	178	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	178	15	ever	ever	ADV
dss-268	178	16	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	178	17	changing	change	VERB
dss-268	178	18	21st	21st	ADJ
dss-268	178	19	century	century	NOUN
dss-268	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	179	1	5	5	X
dss-268	179	2	.	.	X
dss-268	179	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
dss-268	179	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	179	5	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	179	6	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	179	7	in	in	ADP
dss-268	179	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	179	9	areas	area	NOUN
dss-268	179	10	assessed	assess	VERB
dss-268	179	11	showed	show	VERB
dss-268	179	12	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	179	13	part	part	NOUN
dss-268	179	14	of	of	ADP
dss-268	179	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	179	16	survival	survival	NOUN
dss-268	179	17	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
dss-268	179	18	by	by	ADP
dss-268	179	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	179	20	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	179	21	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	179	23	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	179	24	is	be	AUX
dss-268	179	25	the	the	DET
dss-268	179	26	use	use	NOUN
dss-268	179	27	of	of	ADP
dss-268	179	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
dss-268	179	29	methods	method	NOUN
dss-268	179	30	of	of	ADP
dss-268	179	31	raising	raise	VERB
dss-268	179	32	funds	fund	NOUN
dss-268	179	33	for	for	ADP
dss-268	179	34	their	their	PRON
dss-268	179	35	activities	activity	NOUN
dss-268	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	180	1	they	they	PRON
dss-268	180	2	collected	collect	VERB
dss-268	180	3	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	180	4	for	for	ADP
dss-268	180	5	hostage	hostage	NOUN
dss-268	180	6	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	180	7	taking	taking	NOUN
dss-268	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	180	9	also	also	ADV
dss-268	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	180	11	sold	sell	VERB
dss-268	180	12	the	the	DET
dss-268	180	13	victims	victim	NOUN
dss-268	180	14	to	to	PART
dss-268	180	15	internationally	internationally	ADV
dss-268	180	16	organized	organize	VERB
dss-268	180	17	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
dss-268	180	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	180	19	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	180	20	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
dss-268	180	21	operating	operate	VERB
dss-268	180	22	in	in	ADP
dss-268	180	23	west	west	PROPN
dss-268	180	24	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	181	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	181	2	destination	destination	NOUN
dss-268	181	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	181	4	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	181	5	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	181	6	from	from	ADP
dss-268	181	7	west	west	PROPN
dss-268	181	8	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	181	9	is	be	AUX
dss-268	181	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
dss-268	181	11	asia	asia	PROPN
dss-268	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	181	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
dss-268	181	14	india	india	PROPN
dss-268	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	181	16	china	china	PROPN
dss-268	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	182	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	182	2	national	national	ADJ
dss-268	182	3	agency	agency	NOUN
dss-268	182	4	for	for	ADP
dss-268	182	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	182	6	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
dss-268	182	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	182	8	trafficking	traffic	VERB
dss-268	182	9	in	in	ADP
dss-268	182	10	persons	person	NOUN
dss-268	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	182	12	naptip	naptip	NOUN
dss-268	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	182	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	182	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	182	16	has	have	AUX
dss-268	182	17	expressed	express	VERB
dss-268	182	18	concern	concern	NOUN
dss-268	182	19	over	over	ADP
dss-268	182	20	the	the	DET
dss-268	182	21	number	number	NOUN
dss-268	182	22	of	of	ADP
dss-268	182	23	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	182	24	who	who	PRON
dss-268	182	25	were	be	AUX
dss-268	182	26	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	182	28	later	later	ADV
dss-268	182	29	disappeared	disappear	VERB
dss-268	182	30	at	at	ADP
dss-268	182	31	the	the	DET
dss-268	182	32	hands	hand	NOUN
dss-268	182	33	of	of	ADP
dss-268	182	34	the	the	DET
dss-268	182	35	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
dss-268	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	183	1	before	before	ADP
dss-268	183	2	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	183	4	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	183	5	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	183	6	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	183	7	were	be	AUX
dss-268	183	8	operating	operate	VERB
dss-268	183	9	in	in	ADP
dss-268	183	10	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
dss-268	183	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	183	13	stealing	steal	VERB
dss-268	183	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
dss-268	183	15	that	that	PRON
dss-268	183	16	is	be	AUX
dss-268	183	17	known	know	VERB
dss-268	183	18	as	as	ADP
dss-268	183	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	183	20	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
dss-268	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	184	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	184	2	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	184	3	were	be	AUX
dss-268	184	4	not	not	PART
dss-268	184	5	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
dss-268	184	6	by	by	ADP
dss-268	184	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	184	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
dss-268	184	9	concerned	concern	VERB
dss-268	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	184	11	grew	grow	VERB
dss-268	184	12	hydra	hydra	NOUN
dss-268	184	13	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	184	14	heeds	heed	VERB
dss-268	184	15	hence	hence	ADV
dss-268	184	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	184	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
dss-268	184	18	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
dss-268	184	19	developed	develop	VERB
dss-268	184	20	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	184	21	established	establish	VERB
dss-268	184	22	a	a	DET
dss-268	184	23	connection	connection	NOUN
dss-268	184	24	with	with	ADP
dss-268	184	25	existing	exist	VERB
dss-268	184	26	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	184	27	along	along	ADP
dss-268	184	28	the	the	DET
dss-268	184	29	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	184	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
dss-268	184	31	between	between	ADP
dss-268	184	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	184	34	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	184	35	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	184	36	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	184	37	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	184	38	of	of	ADP
dss-268	184	39	benin	benin	PROPN
dss-268	184	40	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	184	41	chad	chad	PROPN
dss-268	184	42	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	184	43	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
dss-268	184	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	185	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
dss-268	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	185	3	the	the	DET
dss-268	185	4	existence	existence	NOUN
dss-268	185	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	185	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
dss-268	185	7	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	ADJ
dss-268	185	8	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	185	9	in	in	ADP
dss-268	185	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	185	11	known	know	VERB
dss-268	185	12	as	as	ADP
dss-268	185	13	boko	boko	PROPN
dss-268	185	14	haram	haram	PROPN
dss-268	185	15	which	which	PRON
dss-268	185	16	later	later	ADV
dss-268	185	17	established	establish	VERB
dss-268	185	18	a	a	DET
dss-268	185	19	working	working	NOUN
dss-268	185	20	alliance	alliance	NOUN
dss-268	185	21	with	with	ADP
dss-268	185	22	isis	isis	NOUN
dss-268	185	23	has	have	AUX
dss-268	185	24	made	make	VERB
dss-268	185	25	it	it	PRON
dss-268	185	26	easier	easy	ADJ
dss-268	185	27	for	for	SCONJ
dss-268	185	28	the	the	DET
dss-268	185	29	criminal	criminal	ADJ
dss-268	185	30	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	185	31	to	to	PART
dss-268	185	32	access	access	VERB
dss-268	185	33	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	186	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	186	2	fall	fall	NOUN
dss-268	186	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	186	4	mu’ammar	mu’ammar	PROPN
dss-268	186	5	gadhafi	gadhafi	PROPN
dss-268	186	6	as	as	ADP
dss-268	186	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	186	8	leader	leader	NOUN
dss-268	186	9	of	of	ADP
dss-268	186	10	libya	libya	PROPN
dss-268	186	11	led	lead	VERB
dss-268	186	12	to	to	ADP
dss-268	186	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	186	14	spread	spread	NOUN
dss-268	186	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	186	16	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	186	18	fighters	fighter	NOUN
dss-268	186	19	who	who	PRON
dss-268	186	20	fought	fight	VERB
dss-268	186	21	in	in	ADP
dss-268	186	22	support	support	NOUN
dss-268	186	23	of	of	ADP
dss-268	186	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	186	25	former	former	ADJ
dss-268	186	26	libyan	libyan	ADJ
dss-268	186	27	leader	leader	NOUN
dss-268	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	187	1	previous	previous	ADJ
dss-268	187	2	studies	study	NOUN
dss-268	187	3	have	have	AUX
dss-268	187	4	shown	show	VERB
dss-268	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	187	6	there	there	PRON
dss-268	187	7	are	be	VERB
dss-268	187	8	different	different	ADJ
dss-268	187	9	cartels	cartel	NOUN
dss-268	187	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	187	11	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	187	12	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	187	13	who	who	PRON
dss-268	187	14	are	be	AUX
dss-268	187	15	in	in	ADP
dss-268	187	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	187	17	business	business	NOUN
dss-268	187	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	187	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
dss-268	187	20	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-268	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	188	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	188	2	main	main	ADJ
dss-268	188	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
dss-268	188	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	188	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
dss-268	188	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-268	188	7	is	be	AUX
dss-268	188	8	to	to	PART
dss-268	188	9	provide	provide	VERB
dss-268	188	10	an	an	DET
dss-268	188	11	illicit	illicit	ADJ
dss-268	188	12	service	service	NOUN
dss-268	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	188	14	which	which	PRON
dss-268	188	15	the	the	DET
dss-268	188	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
dss-268	188	17	pay	pay	VERB
dss-268	188	18	for	for	ADP
dss-268	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	188	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
dss-268	188	21	authorize	authorize	VERB
dss-268	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	189	1	however	however	ADV
dss-268	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	189	3	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	189	4	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	189	5	makes	make	VERB
dss-268	189	6	use	use	NOUN
dss-268	189	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	189	8	compulsion	compulsion	NOUN
dss-268	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	189	10	trickery	trickery	NOUN
dss-268	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	189	13	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	189	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
dss-268	189	15	to	to	PART
dss-268	189	16	compel	compel	VERB
dss-268	189	17	someone	someone	PRON
dss-268	189	18	to	to	PART
dss-268	189	19	be	be	AUX
dss-268	189	20	exploited	exploit	VERB
dss-268	189	21	against	against	ADP
dss-268	189	22	their	their	PRON
dss-268	189	23	will	will	NOUN
dss-268	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	190	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	190	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
dss-268	190	3	of	of	ADP
dss-268	190	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	190	5	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	190	6	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	190	7	in	in	ADP
dss-268	190	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	190	9	acts	act	NOUN
dss-268	190	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	190	11	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	190	12	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	190	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
dss-268	190	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	190	16	captives	captive	NOUN
dss-268	190	17	for	for	ADP
dss-268	190	18	weapons	weapon	NOUN
dss-268	190	19	has	have	AUX
dss-268	190	20	added	add	VERB
dss-268	190	21	another	another	DET
dss-268	190	22	dimension	dimension	NOUN
dss-268	190	23	to	to	ADP
dss-268	190	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	190	25	existing	exist	VERB
dss-268	190	26	fragile	fragile	ADJ
dss-268	190	27	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	191	1	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	191	2	beings	being	NOUN
dss-268	191	3	are	be	AUX
dss-268	191	4	not	not	PART
dss-268	191	5	killed	kill	VERB
dss-268	191	6	to	to	PART
dss-268	191	7	remove	remove	VERB
dss-268	191	8	their	their	PRON
dss-268	191	9	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	191	10	instead	instead	ADV
dss-268	191	11	of	of	ADP
dss-268	191	12	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	191	13	collection	collection	NOUN
dss-268	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	192	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	192	2	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	192	3	posed	pose	VERB
dss-268	192	4	by	by	ADP
dss-268	192	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	192	6	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	192	7	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	192	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	192	9	their	their	PRON
dss-268	192	10	connection	connection	NOUN
dss-268	192	11	with	with	ADP
dss-268	192	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
dss-268	192	13	jihadists	jihadist	NOUN
dss-268	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	192	15	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	192	16	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	192	17	cartels	cartel	NOUN
dss-268	192	18	portends	portend	VERB
dss-268	192	19	a	a	DET
dss-268	192	20	grave	grave	ADJ
dss-268	192	21	danger	danger	NOUN
dss-268	192	22	not	not	PART
dss-268	192	23	in	in	ADP
dss-268	192	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	192	25	northwest	northwest	NOUN
dss-268	192	26	alone	alone	ADJ
dss-268	193	1	but	but	CCONJ
dss-268	193	2	in	in	ADP
dss-268	193	3	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	193	4	parts	part	NOUN
dss-268	193	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	193	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	194	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	194	2	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	194	3	which	which	PRON
dss-268	194	4	are	be	AUX
dss-268	194	5	located	locate	VERB
dss-268	194	6	at	at	ADP
dss-268	194	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	194	8	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	194	9	between	between	ADP
dss-268	194	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	194	11	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	194	12	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	194	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	194	15	are	be	AUX
dss-268	194	16	the	the	DET
dss-268	194	17	most	most	ADV
dss-268	194	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
dss-268	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	194	20	easy	easy	ADJ
dss-268	194	21	prey	prey	NOUN
dss-268	194	22	to	to	ADP
dss-268	194	23	these	these	DET
dss-268	194	24	criminals	criminal	NOUN
dss-268	194	25	because	because	SCONJ
dss-268	194	26	the	the	DET
dss-268	194	27	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	194	28	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	194	29	serves	serve	VERB
dss-268	194	30	as	as	ADP
dss-268	194	31	an	an	DET
dss-268	194	32	easy	easy	ADJ
dss-268	194	33	exit	exit	NOUN
dss-268	194	34	posit	posit	NOUN
dss-268	194	35	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	194	36	route	route	VERB
dss-268	194	37	to	to	PART
dss-268	194	38	enter	enter	VERB
dss-268	194	39	libya	libya	NOUN
dss-268	194	40	on	on	ADP
dss-268	194	41	the	the	DET
dss-268	194	42	road	road	NOUN
dss-268	194	43	to	to	ADP
dss-268	194	44	europe	europe	PROPN
dss-268	194	45	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	194	46	asia	asia	PROPN
dss-268	194	47	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	194	48	where	where	SCONJ
dss-268	194	49	they	they	PRON
dss-268	194	50	sell	sell	VERB
dss-268	194	51	such	such	ADJ
dss-268	194	52	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	194	53	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	194	54	for	for	ADP
dss-268	194	55	transplant	transplant	NOUN
dss-268	194	56	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	195	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	195	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	195	3	has	have	AUX
dss-268	195	4	opened	open	VERB
dss-268	195	5	a	a	DET
dss-268	195	6	fresh	fresh	ADJ
dss-268	195	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
dss-268	195	8	in	in	ADP
dss-268	195	9	dealing	deal	VERB
dss-268	195	10	with	with	ADP
dss-268	195	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	195	12	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	195	13	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	195	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	195	15	katsina	katsina	PROPN
dss-268	195	16	state	state	PROPN
dss-268	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	195	18	other	other	ADJ
dss-268	195	19	affected	affected	ADJ
dss-268	195	20	states	state	NOUN
dss-268	195	21	in	in	ADP
dss-268	195	22	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
dss-268	195	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	196	1	with	with	ADP
dss-268	196	2	this	this	DET
dss-268	196	3	problem	problem	NOUN
dss-268	196	4	on	on	ADP
dss-268	196	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	196	6	ground	ground	NOUN
dss-268	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	196	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	196	9	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	196	11	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	196	12	operatives	operative	NOUN
dss-268	196	13	will	will	AUX
dss-268	196	14	have	have	VERB
dss-268	196	15	to	to	PART
dss-268	196	16	deal	deal	VERB
dss-268	196	17	with	with	ADP
dss-268	196	18	a	a	DET
dss-268	196	19	complex	complex	ADJ
dss-268	196	20	situation	situation	NOUN
dss-268	196	21	where	where	SCONJ
dss-268	196	22	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	196	23	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	196	24	kill	kill	VERB
dss-268	196	25	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	196	26	sporadically	sporadically	ADV
dss-268	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	196	28	for	for	ADP
dss-268	196	29	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	196	30	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	196	31	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	196	32	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	196	33	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	197	1	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	197	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dss-268	197	3	are	be	AUX
dss-268	197	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	197	5	following	follow	VERB
dss-268	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	197	7	1	1	X
dss-268	197	8	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	197	9	protect	protect	VERB
dss-268	197	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	197	11	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	197	12	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	197	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	197	14	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	197	15	should	should	AUX
dss-268	197	16	develop	develop	VERB
dss-268	197	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	197	18	that	that	PRON
dss-268	197	19	will	will	AUX
dss-268	197	20	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	197	21	the	the	DET
dss-268	197	22	rural	rural	ADJ
dss-268	197	23	communities	community	NOUN
dss-268	197	24	not	not	PART
dss-268	197	25	to	to	PART
dss-268	197	26	be	be	AUX
dss-268	197	27	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
dss-268	197	28	to	to	ADP
dss-268	197	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
dss-268	197	30	from	from	ADP
dss-268	197	31	armed	armed	ADJ
dss-268	197	32	bandits	bandit	NOUN
dss-268	197	33	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	197	34	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	197	35	groups	group	NOUN
dss-268	197	36	who	who	PRON
dss-268	197	37	kill	kill	VERB
dss-268	197	38	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	197	39	kidnap	kidnap	VERB
dss-268	197	40	residents	resident	NOUN
dss-268	197	41	at	at	ADP
dss-268	197	42	will	will	NOUN
dss-268	197	43	for	for	ADP
dss-268	197	44	ransom	ransom	NOUN
dss-268	197	45	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	197	46	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	197	47	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	197	48	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	198	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	198	2	can	can	AUX
dss-268	198	3	be	be	AUX
dss-268	198	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
dss-268	198	5	by	by	ADP
dss-268	198	6	deploying	deploy	VERB
dss-268	198	7	enough	enough	ADJ
dss-268	198	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	198	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	198	10	at	at	ADP
dss-268	198	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	198	12	border	border	NOUN
dss-268	198	13	between	between	ADP
dss-268	198	14	the	the	DET
dss-268	198	15	niger	niger	PROPN
dss-268	198	16	republic	republic	NOUN
dss-268	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	198	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
dss-268	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	199	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	199	2	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	199	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	199	4	will	will	AUX
dss-268	199	5	check	check	VERB
dss-268	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	199	7	arrest	arrest	VERB
dss-268	199	8	the	the	DET
dss-268	199	9	influx	influx	NOUN
dss-268	199	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	199	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
dss-268	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	199	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
dss-268	199	14	dealers	dealer	NOUN
dss-268	199	15	in	in	ADP
dss-268	199	16	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	199	17	organs	organ	NOUN
dss-268	199	18	for	for	ADP
dss-268	199	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
dss-268	199	20	punishment	punishment	NOUN
dss-268	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	200	1	2	2	X
dss-268	200	2	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	200	3	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	200	4	of	of	ADP
dss-268	200	5	communication	communication	NOUN
dss-268	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	200	7	the	the	DET
dss-268	200	8	target	target	NOUN
dss-268	200	9	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
dss-268	200	10	of	of	ADP
dss-268	200	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	200	12	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	200	13	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	200	14	regarding	regard	VERB
dss-268	200	15	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	200	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	200	17	should	should	AUX
dss-268	200	18	be	be	AUX
dss-268	200	19	well	well	ADV
dss-268	200	20	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	200	21	communicated	communicate	VERB
dss-268	200	22	through	through	ADP
dss-268	200	23	community	community	NOUN
dss-268	200	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
dss-268	200	25	with	with	ADP
dss-268	200	26	the	the	DET
dss-268	200	27	affected	affected	ADJ
dss-268	200	28	persons	person	NOUN
dss-268	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	200	30	their	their	PRON
dss-268	200	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
dss-268	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	201	1	this	this	PRON
dss-268	201	2	will	will	AUX
dss-268	201	3	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	201	4	the	the	DET
dss-268	201	5	target	target	NOUN
dss-268	201	6	persons	person	NOUN
dss-268	201	7	to	to	PART
dss-268	201	8	accept	accept	VERB
dss-268	201	9	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	201	10	embrace	embrace	VERB
dss-268	201	11	the	the	DET
dss-268	201	12	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	201	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
dss-268	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	202	1	the	the	DET
dss-268	202	2	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	202	3	should	should	AUX
dss-268	202	4	utilize	utilize	VERB
dss-268	202	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	202	6	potential	potential	NOUN
dss-268	202	7	of	of	ADP
dss-268	202	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
dss-268	202	9	preachers	preacher	NOUN
dss-268	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	202	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
dss-268	202	12	rulers	ruler	NOUN
dss-268	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	202	14	community	community	NOUN
dss-268	202	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
dss-268	202	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	202	17	both	both	DET
dss-268	202	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
dss-268	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	202	20	herders	herder	NOUN
dss-268	202	21	to	to	PART
dss-268	202	22	deliver	deliver	VERB
dss-268	202	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	202	24	gospel	gospel	NOUN
dss-268	202	25	of	of	ADP
dss-268	202	26	peace	peace	NOUN
dss-268	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	202	28	its	its	PRON
dss-268	202	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
dss-268	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	203	1	dss	dss	NOUN
dss-268	203	2	vol	vol	NOUN
dss-268	203	3	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	204	1	5	5	NUM
dss-268	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	204	3	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	204	4	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	204	5	2	2	NUM
dss-268	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	204	7	2024	2024	NUM
dss-268	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	204	9	pp	pp	ADJ
dss-268	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	205	1	65	65	NUM
dss-268	205	2	-	-	SYM
dss-268	205	3	73	73	NUM
dss-268	205	4	73	73	NUM
dss-268	205	5	3	3	NUM
dss-268	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	205	7	funding	funding	NOUN
dss-268	205	8	of	of	ADP
dss-268	205	9	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	205	10	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	205	11	funds	fund	NOUN
dss-268	205	12	meant	mean	VERB
dss-268	205	13	for	for	ADP
dss-268	205	14	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	205	15	should	should	AUX
dss-268	205	16	be	be	AUX
dss-268	205	17	judiciously	judiciously	ADV
dss-268	205	18	used	use	VERB
dss-268	205	19	to	to	PART
dss-268	205	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
dss-268	205	21	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	205	22	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	205	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	205	24	are	be	AUX
dss-268	205	25	properly	properly	ADV
dss-268	205	26	remunerated	remunerate	VERB
dss-268	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	206	1	both	both	DET
dss-268	206	2	federal	federal	ADJ
dss-268	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	206	4	state	state	NOUN
dss-268	206	5	governments	government	NOUN
dss-268	206	6	should	should	AUX
dss-268	206	7	support	support	VERB
dss-268	206	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	206	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	206	10	with	with	ADP
dss-268	206	11	modern	modern	ADJ
dss-268	206	12	operational	operational	ADJ
dss-268	206	13	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
dss-268	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	206	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
dss-268	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	206	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
dss-268	206	19	to	to	PART
dss-268	206	20	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	206	21	them	they	PRON
dss-268	206	22	to	to	PART
dss-268	206	23	protect	protect	VERB
dss-268	206	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	206	25	lives	life	NOUN
dss-268	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	206	27	property	property	NOUN
dss-268	206	28	of	of	ADP
dss-268	206	29	the	the	DET
dss-268	206	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-268	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	207	1	4	4	X
dss-268	207	2	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	207	3	performance	performance	NOUN
dss-268	207	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
dss-268	207	5	unit	unit	NOUN
dss-268	207	6	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	207	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
dss-268	207	8	of	of	ADP
dss-268	207	9	results	result	NOUN
dss-268	207	10	in	in	ADP
dss-268	207	11	line	line	NOUN
dss-268	207	12	with	with	ADP
dss-268	207	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	207	14	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	207	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	207	17	designed	design	VERB
dss-268	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	208	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	208	2	unit	unit	NOUN
dss-268	208	3	would	would	AUX
dss-268	208	4	serve	serve	VERB
dss-268	208	5	as	as	ADP
dss-268	208	6	a	a	DET
dss-268	208	7	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
dss-268	208	8	that	that	PRON
dss-268	208	9	will	will	AUX
dss-268	208	10	monitor	monitor	VERB
dss-268	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	208	12	assess	assess	VERB
dss-268	208	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	208	14	performance	performance	NOUN
dss-268	208	15	of	of	ADP
dss-268	208	16	people	people	NOUN
dss-268	208	17	charged	charge	VERB
dss-268	208	18	with	with	ADP
dss-268	208	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	208	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
dss-268	208	21	of	of	ADP
dss-268	208	22	protecting	protect	VERB
dss-268	208	23	the	the	DET
dss-268	208	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
dss-268	208	25	doing	do	VERB
dss-268	208	26	their	their	PRON
dss-268	208	27	work	work	NOUN
dss-268	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	209	1	through	through	ADP
dss-268	209	2	termly	termly	ADJ
dss-268	209	3	performance	performance	NOUN
dss-268	209	4	reviews	review	NOUN
dss-268	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	209	6	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	209	7	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	209	8	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	209	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
dss-268	209	10	can	can	AUX
dss-268	209	11	detect	detect	VERB
dss-268	209	12	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	209	13	identify	identify	VERB
dss-268	209	14	any	any	DET
dss-268	209	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
dss-268	209	16	who	who	PRON
dss-268	209	17	deserve	deserve	VERB
dss-268	209	18	commendation	commendation	NOUN
dss-268	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	209	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
dss-268	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	210	1	this	this	DET
dss-268	210	2	unit	unit	NOUN
dss-268	210	3	will	will	AUX
dss-268	210	4	become	become	VERB
dss-268	210	5	a	a	DET
dss-268	210	6	very	very	ADV
dss-268	210	7	important	important	ADJ
dss-268	210	8	component	component	NOUN
dss-268	210	9	in	in	ADP
dss-268	210	10	the	the	DET
dss-268	210	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
dss-268	210	12	of	of	ADP
dss-268	210	13	the	the	DET
dss-268	210	14	security	security	NOUN
dss-268	210	15	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	210	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
dss-268	210	18	of	of	ADP
dss-268	210	19	the	the	DET
dss-268	210	20	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	211	1	hence	hence	ADV
dss-268	211	2	it	it	PRON
dss-268	211	3	will	will	AUX
dss-268	211	4	also	also	ADV
dss-268	211	5	enable	enable	VERB
dss-268	211	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	211	7	government	government	NOUN
dss-268	211	8	not	not	PART
dss-268	211	9	to	to	PART
dss-268	211	10	deviate	deviate	VERB
dss-268	211	11	from	from	ADP
dss-268	211	12	its	its	PRON
dss-268	211	13	setup	setup	NOUN
dss-268	211	14	goals	goal	NOUN
dss-268	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	212	1	declaration	declaration	NOUN
dss-268	212	2	of	of	ADP
dss-268	212	3	competing	compete	VERB
dss-268	212	4	interest	interest	NOUN
dss-268	212	5	the	the	DET
dss-268	212	6	author	author	NOUN
dss-268	212	7	declares	declare	VERB
dss-268	212	8	that	that	SCONJ
dss-268	212	9	they	they	PRON
dss-268	212	10	have	have	VERB
dss-268	212	11	no	no	DET
dss-268	212	12	known	know	VERB
dss-268	212	13	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-268	212	14	or	or	CCONJ
dss-268	212	15	non	non	ADJ
dss-268	212	16	-	-	ADJ
dss-268	212	17	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-268	212	18	competing	compete	VERB
dss-268	212	19	interests	interest	NOUN
dss-268	212	20	in	in	ADP
dss-268	212	21	any	any	DET
dss-268	212	22	material	material	NOUN
dss-268	212	23	discussed	discuss	VERB
dss-268	212	24	in	in	ADP
dss-268	212	25	this	this	DET
dss-268	212	26	paper	paper	NOUN
dss-268	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	213	1	funding	funding	NOUN
dss-268	213	2	information	information	NOUN
dss-268	213	3	no	no	DET
dss-268	213	4	funding	funding	NOUN
dss-268	213	5	was	be	AUX
dss-268	213	6	received	receive	VERB
dss-268	213	7	from	from	ADP
dss-268	213	8	any	any	DET
dss-268	213	9	financial	financial	ADJ
dss-268	213	10	organization	organization	NOUN
dss-268	213	11	to	to	PART
dss-268	213	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
dss-268	213	13	this	this	DET
dss-268	213	14	research	research	NOUN
dss-268	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	214	1	references	reference	NOUN
dss-268	214	2	[	[	X
dss-268	214	3	1	1	NUM
dss-268	214	4	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	214	5	a.	a.	PROPN
dss-268	214	6	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	214	8	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	214	9	the	the	DET
dss-268	214	10	growing	grow	VERB
dss-268	214	11	threats	threat	NOUN
dss-268	214	12	of	of	ADP
dss-268	214	13	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
dss-268	214	14	in	in	ADP
dss-268	214	15	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	214	16	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	214	17	a	a	DET
dss-268	214	18	product	product	NOUN
dss-268	214	19	of	of	ADP
dss-268	214	20	misdiagnosis	misdiagnosis	NOUN
dss-268	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	214	22	faulty	faulty	ADJ
dss-268	214	23	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	214	24	response	response	NOUN
dss-268	214	25	?	?	PUNCT
dss-268	214	26	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	214	28	special	special	ADJ
dss-268	214	29	research	research	NOUN
dss-268	214	30	report	report	NOUN
dss-268	214	31	no	no	INTJ
dss-268	214	32	.	.	NOUN
dss-268	214	33	13	13	NUM
dss-268	214	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	214	35	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	214	36	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	215	1	[	[	X
dss-268	215	2	2	2	NUM
dss-268	215	3	]	]	X
dss-268	215	4	fatf	fatf	X
dss-268	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	215	6	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	215	7	ml	ml	PROPN
dss-268	215	8	/	/	SYM
dss-268	215	9	tf	tf	PROPN
dss-268	215	10	risks	risk	NOUN
dss-268	215	11	arising	arise	VERB
dss-268	215	12	from	from	ADP
dss-268	215	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
dss-268	215	14	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
dss-268	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	215	16	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	215	17	fatf	fatf	X
dss-268	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	215	19	paris	paris	PROPN
dss-268	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	215	21	france	france	PROPN
dss-268	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	215	23	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	216	1	[	[	X
dss-268	216	2	online	online	X
dss-268	216	3	]	]	X
dss-268	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	217	1	available	available	ADJ
dss-268	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	218	1	https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/methodsandtrends/documents/migrant-smuggling.html	https://www.fatf-gafi.org/publications/methodsandtrends/documents/migrant-smuggling.html	PROPN
dss-268	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	219	1	[	[	X
dss-268	219	2	accessed	access	VERB
dss-268	219	3	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	219	4	02	02	NUM
dss-268	219	5	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	219	6	aug-2024	aug-2024	NOUN
dss-268	219	7	]	]	X
dss-268	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	220	1	[	[	X
dss-268	220	2	3	3	NUM
dss-268	220	3	]	]	X
dss-268	220	4	i.	i.	PROPN
dss-268	220	5	idris	idris	PROPN
dss-268	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	7	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	220	8	responses	response	NOUN
dss-268	220	9	to	to	ADP
dss-268	220	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	12	irregular	irregular	ADJ
dss-268	220	13	migration	migration	NOUN
dss-268	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	15	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	220	16	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	220	19	illicit	illicit	ADJ
dss-268	220	20	flows	flow	NOUN
dss-268	220	21	along	along	ADP
dss-268	220	22	transnational	transnational	ADJ
dss-268	220	23	pathways	pathway	NOUN
dss-268	220	24	in	in	ADP
dss-268	220	25	west	west	PROPN
dss-268	220	26	africa	africa	PROPN
dss-268	220	27	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	220	28	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	29	xcept	xcept	VERB
dss-268	220	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
dss-268	220	31	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
dss-268	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	33	gsdrc	gsdrc	NOUN
dss-268	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	35	university	university	NOUN
dss-268	220	36	of	of	ADP
dss-268	220	37	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
dss-268	220	38	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	39	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
dss-268	220	40	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	41	uk	uk	PROPN
dss-268	220	42	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	220	43	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	220	44	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	221	1	[	[	X
dss-268	221	2	4	4	NUM
dss-268	221	3	]	]	X
dss-268	221	4	office	office	NOUN
dss-268	221	5	of	of	ADP
dss-268	221	6	the	the	DET
dss-268	221	7	director	director	NOUN
dss-268	221	8	of	of	ADP
dss-268	221	9	national	national	ADJ
dss-268	221	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
dss-268	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	221	12	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	221	13	annual	annual	ADJ
dss-268	221	14	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	221	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	221	16	of	of	ADP
dss-268	221	17	the	the	DET
dss-268	221	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
dss-268	221	19	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	221	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
dss-268	221	21	community	community	NOUN
dss-268	221	22	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	221	24	jan	jan	PROPN
dss-268	221	25	.	.	PROPN
dss-268	221	26	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	222	1	[	[	X
dss-268	222	2	5	5	NUM
dss-268	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	222	4	osce	osce	PROPN
dss-268	222	5	office	office	NOUN
dss-268	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	222	7	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	222	8	where	where	SCONJ
dss-268	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	222	10	how	how	SCONJ
dss-268	222	11	they	they	PRON
dss-268	222	12	intersect	intersect	VERB
dss-268	222	13	:	:	PUNCT
dss-268	222	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
dss-268	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	222	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
dss-268	222	17	for	for	ADP
dss-268	222	18	more	more	ADV
dss-268	222	19	effective	effective	ADJ
dss-268	222	20	policy	policy	NOUN
dss-268	222	21	responses	response	NOUN
dss-268	222	22	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	222	24	the	the	DET
dss-268	222	25	special	special	ADJ
dss-268	222	26	representative	representative	NOUN
dss-268	222	27	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	222	28	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
dss-268	222	29	for	for	ADP
dss-268	222	30	combating	combat	VERB
dss-268	222	31	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	222	32	in	in	ADP
dss-268	222	33	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	222	34	beings	being	NOUN
dss-268	222	35	trafficking	traffic	VERB
dss-268	222	36	in	in	ADP
dss-268	222	37	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	222	38	beings	being	NOUN
dss-268	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	222	40	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
dss-268	222	41	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	222	42	2021	2021	NUM
dss-268	222	43	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	223	1	[	[	X
dss-268	223	2	6	6	NUM
dss-268	223	3	]	]	X
dss-268	223	4	n.	n.	NOUN
dss-268	223	5	scheper	scheper	NOUN
dss-268	223	6	-	-	PUNCT
dss-268	223	7	hughes	hughes	NOUN
dss-268	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	223	9	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	223	10	organ	organ	NOUN
dss-268	223	11	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	223	12	during	during	ADP
dss-268	223	13	times	time	NOUN
dss-268	223	14	of	of	ADP
dss-268	223	15	war	war	NOUN
dss-268	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	223	17	political	political	ADJ
dss-268	223	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
dss-268	223	19	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	223	21	human	human	ADJ
dss-268	223	22	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
dss-268	223	23	search	search	NOUN
dss-268	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	223	25	2016	2016	NUM
dss-268	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
dss-268	224	1	[	[	X
dss-268	224	2	7	7	X
dss-268	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
dss-268	224	4	t.	t.	PROPN
dss-268	224	5	van	van	PROPN
dss-268	224	6	dongen	dongen	PROPN
dss-268	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	224	8	w.	w.	PROPN
dss-268	224	9	wentworth	wentworth	PROPN
dss-268	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
dss-268	224	12	h.	h.	PROPN
dss-268	224	13	r.	r.	PROPN
dss-268	224	14	arkhis	arkhis	PROPN
dss-268	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	224	16	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	224	17	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
dss-268	224	18	threat	threat	NOUN
dss-268	224	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
dss-268	224	20	2019	2019	NUM
dss-268	224	21	-	-	SYM
dss-268	224	22	2021	2021	NUM
dss-268	224	23	"	"	PUNCT
dss-268	224	24	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	224	25	international	international	ADJ
dss-268	224	26	centre	centre	NOUN
dss-268	224	27	for	for	ADP
dss-268	224	28	counter	counter	NOUN
dss-268	224	29	-	-	NOUN
dss-268	224	30	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
dss-268	224	31	(	(	PUNCT
dss-268	224	32	icct	icct	NOUN
dss-268	224	33	)	)	PUNCT
dss-268	224	34	,	,	PUNCT
dss-268	224	35	2022	2022	NUM
dss-268	224	36	.	.	PUNCT