item: #1 of 942
          id: mkg-1000
      author: Peeters, Harry Huiz
       title: Non-invasive endodontic treatment of large periapical lesions
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 3072
      flesch: 43
     summary: In the fact, even the utmost sophisticated methods of root canal treatment are still unable to remove the entire microorganisms and their by-products from root canals and tubulus dentin, therefore, the obturation process becomes the second opportunity to entomb all the remaining microorganisms and their by-products in the root canal so that they are unable to escape. In addition, some lesions, such as: true cysts, extraradicular infection lesions, fungi, foreign body reactions, can be treated through invasive treatment.2,3 The development of instruments, medicaments and techniques of root canal treatment allows periapical lesions to be perfectly treated by endodontic non invasive treatment.
    keywords: canal; examination; lesions; microorganisms; process; root; treatment
       cache: mkg-1000.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1000.txt

        item: #2 of 942
          id: mkg-1001
      author: Haniastuti, Tetiana
       title: Potential role of odontoblasts in the innate immune response of the dental pulp
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 3689
      flesch: 47
     summary: In addition, unstimulated odontoblast cells also express several chemokine genes including CCL2, CXCL4, CXCL12, and CXCL14.29 Following LTA stimulation, CCL2, CXCL2, and CXCL10 genes and two corresponding proteins (CCL2 and CXCL10) are clearly up-regulated.16 CCL2 is a key inflammatory chemokine produced during microbial infection that attracts immature DC and also monocytes, activated T cells, NK cells, and basophils figure 1. TLR3 recognizes viral double-stranded (ds) RNA, while TLR4 plays a major role in detecting LPS, a characteristic component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria.5,7 The components of the innate immune response of the dental pulp to caries include outward flow of dentinal fluid and the deposition of intratubular immunoglobulins, odontoblasts, neuropeptides, innate immune cells, cytokines and chemokines.4 The onset of innate immune response in the dentin-pulp complex is difficult to specify because carious lesions usually progress slowly into the dental pulp.
    keywords: bacteria; caries; cells; dentin; expression; immune; innate; odontoblasts; oral; pulp; response; role
       cache: mkg-1001.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1001.txt

        item: #3 of 942
          id: mkg-1002
      author: Sumono, Agus; SD, Agustin Wulan
       title: The use of bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) in dentistry
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 2828
      flesch: 59
     summary: The use of bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) in dentistry agus Sumono1 and agustin Wulan Sd2 1Department of Dental Material 2 Department of Biomedic Faculty of Dentistry Jember University Jember - Indonesia abstract Background: Bay leaf or Eugenia polyantha Wight is a species that has several chemical properties. Bay leaf consists of tanine, Bay leaf or Eugenia polyantha Wight is a species that has several chemical properties.
    keywords: bay; chemical; eugenia; eugenia polyantha; flavonoid; gigi; leaf; polyantha; polyantha wight; properties; tanine; wight
       cache: mkg-1002.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1002.txt

        item: #4 of 942
          id: mkg-1003
      author: Pradopo, Seno
       title: The colony number of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus in saliva of dental caries and free caries children
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 2280
      flesch: 61
     summary: The study conducted on children either with high caries or free caries revealed that children with good oral condition have low number of Lactobacillus and children with active caries indicate the presence of bacteria with higher adhesion capacity and agglutination process.7 The objective of this study was to examine the number of S. mutans and Lactobacillus sp in saliva of caries children and free caries children. material and method Twenty children (boys and girls) attending the Paediatric Dental Clinic in Airlangga University Surabaya participated in our study. 53 The colony number of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus in saliva of dental caries and free caries children Seno Pradopo Department of Paediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) are regarded as the main initiator microorganism of caries, with Lactobacilli participating on caries progression, due to its carcinogenic capacity.
    keywords: caries; children; dmft; lactobacillus; mutans; number
       cache: mkg-1003.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1003.txt

        item: #5 of 942
          id: mkg-1004
      author: Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto
       title: Combination of natural teeth and osseointegrated implants as prosthesis abutments in a posterior cantilever bridge
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 3504
      flesch: 61
     summary: Lower posterior implantation has the highest success rate for all dental implants.7 Two cases of patients treated with dental implant as alternative to replace the missing teeth that connected with natural teeth are reported. Connecting dental implants and natural teeth are still become pro and contra between the dentists.
    keywords: bridge; cantilever; case; dental; implant; prostheses; teeth; tooth
       cache: mkg-1004.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1004.txt

        item: #6 of 942
          id: mkg-1005
      author: Tarib, Natasya Ahmad; Ahmad, Marlynda
       title: Students’ evaluation of preclinical simulation for all ceramic preparation (In Faculty of Dentistry Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 2731
      flesch: 51
     summary: The presence of undercut or overtapered may be due to the angulation of the bur during tooth preparation. Dental educators must stress out the importance of tapering to the undergraduates to fulfill one of the principles of tooth preparation.
    keywords: crown; margin; preclinical; preparation; students; teeth
       cache: mkg-1005.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1005.txt

        item: #7 of 942
          id: mkg-1006
      author: Juniarti, Devi Eka; Samadi, Karlina; Sudirman, Achmad
       title: Differences in cytotoxicity between 5% tetracycline hydrochloride and 15% EDTA as root canal irrigant
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 2342
      flesch: 53
     summary: BHK-21 fibroblast cell mono layer fibroblast cell was left to contact 15% tetracycline hydrochloride and 15% EDTA for 3 minutes in which it was done according to control group, then, the irrigant was disposed an trypsination was repeated similarity to previously done. Ogundele11 had done in vitro study on EDTA cytotoxicity using human cell damaged cells taken from breast milk and the result suggested the presence of damaged cells in breast milk cells with EDTA and the absence of damaged cells without EDTA.
    keywords: canal; cell; edta; fibroblast; hydrochloride; root; smear; study; tetracycline
       cache: mkg-1006.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1006.txt

        item: #8 of 942
          id: mkg-1007
      author: Saskianti, Tania; Pradopo, Seno; Nuraini, Prawati; Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto
       title: The role of partial denture in management of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 2207
      flesch: 50
     summary: Ectodermal dysplasia patients require dental treatment primarily because of other dental needs and not always for good appearance. In this way, the objective of the present article was to describe a case of an hypohydrotic type of ectodermal dysplasia, with the approach of the influence of an esthetic rehabilitation and functional alternative in the improvement of the quality of life.
    keywords: case; dysplasia; ectodermal; figure; patient; treatment
       cache: mkg-1007.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1007.txt

        item: #9 of 942
          id: mkg-1008
      author: Arijani, Ester; Khoswanto, Christian
       title: The use of 90% Aloe vera freeze drying as the modulator of collagen density in extraction socket of incicivus Cavia cobaya
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 2048
      flesch: 59
     summary: The handbook of Aloe vera. Davis R. Biological activity of Aloe vera.
    keywords: aloe; collagen; control; day; group; vera; wound
       cache: mkg-1008.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1008.txt

        item: #10 of 942
          id: mkg-1012
      author: Kamadjaja, David B.; D, Coen Pramono
       title: Management of zygomatic-maxillary fracture (The principles of diagnosis and surgical treatment with a case illustration)
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 3772
      flesch: 49
     summary: As he came to us eight days after the accident some of the clinical signs and symptoms of maxilla fracture might have disappeared. The clinical signs and symptoms are related to displacement or rotation of the fragments which include enophthalmos, hypothalmos, proptosis, diplopia, trismus, mallar flattening, and hypoesthesia.1–5 A number of classifications for zygomatic fractures have been developed based on the anatomy and displacement of the fracture.
    keywords: bone; complex; figure; fixation; fracture; maxilla; maxillary; zygomatic
       cache: mkg-1012.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1012.txt

        item: #11 of 942
          id: mkg-1013
      author: Indiani, Sri Redjeki
       title: The transversal strength of acrylic resin plate after being immersed soaking in noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) juice
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 3097
      flesch: 63
     summary: 84 The transversal strength of acrylic resin plate after being immersed soaking in noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) Saliva has not only the function of lubricating, but also protecting, oral tissue and as medium for microorganisms to survive and to develop.2 Saliva can form a pellicle on the surface of acrylic resin plate resulting in adhesion of microorganisms such as Candida albicans (C. albicans).3 Plaque accumulation in dentures is mostly found not only on the fitting surface location in the maxilla or mandible, but also on the polished side of the sublingual.4
    keywords: acrylic; days; fruit; juice; noni; plate; resin; strength
       cache: mkg-1013.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1013.txt

        item: #12 of 942
          id: mkg-1014
      author: Kunarti, Sri
       title: Pulp tissue inflammation and angiogenesis after pulp capping with transforming growth factor β1
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 2070
      flesch: 49
     summary: The initial symptom of inflammation is indicated by secretion of various mediators such as transforming growth factor-b1 (TGF-b1) followed by activation of complement, coagulation system, inflammation cell and endothelial cell. TGF-b1 regulates all of the episodes including chemotaxis of inflammation cell, angiogenesis, deposition of extra cellular matrix and the formation of new tissue.6 Concentration of TGF-b1 increases in dentin caries condition comparing to healthy dentin.
    keywords: angiogenesis; ca(oh)2; cell; days; inflammation; tgf
       cache: mkg-1014.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1014.txt

        item: #13 of 942
          id: mkg-1015
      author: Lestari, Sri
       title: The effect of exposure duration of self etch dentin bonding on the toxicity of human gingival fibroblast of cell culture
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 3075
      flesch: 52
     summary: Material of self etch type dentin bonding was mixed equally 1:1, homogenously stirred using brush. Controlled group included the sample consisted of 100 µl artificial saliva which had been exposed by eluate of self etch type dentin bonding in different exposure duration (10, 20, 30 seconds) in every hole.
    keywords: bonding; cell; dentin; duration; etch; exposure; gingival; self; toxicity
       cache: mkg-1015.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1015.txt

        item: #14 of 942
          id: mkg-1016
      author: Sunariani, Jenny
       title: Effect of IL-1 and gustducin expression change on bitter taste during fever
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 4090
      flesch: 54
     summary: Ueda T, Ugawa S, Yamamura H, Imaizumi Y, Shimada S. Functional Interaction between T2R taste receptors and g-protein a subunits expressed in taste receptor cells. Therefore, fever may result in the reduction of body endurance of working productivity of the patient.4 However, the mechanism of appetite reduction in taste receptor within taste buds through signal transduction in inflammatory fever has not been disclosed.
    keywords: bitterness; buds; control; expression; fever; group; gustducin; il-1; increase; inflammation; receptor; taste; treatment
       cache: mkg-1016.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1016.txt

        item: #15 of 942
          id: mkg-1017
      author: Kriswandini, Indah Listiana
       title: Potency of probiotic therapy for dental caries prevention
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 1909
      flesch: 51
     summary: Actually S.mutans is normal oral flora, in certain condition such as the excessive sucrose diet, bad oral hygiene and abnormalities of tooth structure; S.mutans would colonize very fast and produce lactic acid as end product. The objective of this paper is to review the potential use of probiotic acid from commensal bacteria and end product of S. mutans for dental caries prevention.
    keywords: acid; caries; oral; probiotic; therapy; veillonella
       cache: mkg-1017.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1017.txt

        item: #16 of 942
          id: mkg-1018
      author: Sadamori, Shinsuke; Ishii, Toshiya; Hamada, Taizo; Razak, Arifzan
       title: Three dimensional changes in maxillary complete dentures immersed in water for seven days after polymerization
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 2077
      flesch: 52
     summary: The distortion of HP dentures was similar to that of MP dentures. In our previous study,5 we used a three-coordinate measuring machine to measure various distortions of denture specimens fabricated using two different polymerization processes.
    keywords: days; dentures; distortion; water
       cache: mkg-1018.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1018.txt

        item: #17 of 942
          id: mkg-1019
      author: Lazuardi, Mochamad
       title: The in vitro assessment of anti proliferation activity of crude diethyl ether extract of Dendrophthoe species against to myeloma culture cell
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 3450
      flesch: 58
     summary: Diethyl ether, one of non-polar solvent was known commonly use for extract solvent of unknown herbal medicinal.8 By these problems as described at above, we will be exploring potency of diethyl ether extract of leaves of Dendrophthoe species as anti proliferation cancer culture cell to obtain concentration data where have a minimum anti proliferation ability against to in vitro cancer culture cell. material and methods Research design of this work were using experimentally, by post test only control group design with inhibition ability activities as dependent variable and crude extract of Dendrophthoe species and myeloma cells as dependent variable. � The in vitro assessment of anti proliferation activity of crude diethyl ether extract of Dendrophthoe species against to myeloma culture cell Mochamad lazuardi Veterinary Faculty Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Herb medicine have an active substances that can dissolved on polar, semi polar and non polar liquid extract.
    keywords: anti; cell; dendrophthoe; diethyl; ether; extract; myeloma; species; substances
       cache: mkg-1019.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1019.txt

        item: #18 of 942
          id: mkg-1020
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: Coen’s ascending ramus fixator use for repositioning the ascending ramus during mandible reconstruction
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 2744
      flesch: 45
     summary: The risk of developing TMJ internal derangement or inducing a progression of internal derangement after mandible resection caused by the loss of ascending ramus position should always be taken as one of important considerations. Therefore mandible reconstruction after resection is necessary to be performed as it is important to restore the mandible contour and necessary for muscles re-attachment.
    keywords: ascending; mandible; plate; position; ramus; reconstruction
       cache: mkg-1020.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1020.txt

        item: #19 of 942
          id: mkg-1021
      author: Haniastuti, Tetiana; Nunez, Phides; Djais, Ariadna A.
       title: The role of transforming growth factor beta in tertiary dentinogenesis
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 4915
      flesch: 50
     summary: After mineralization the dentin molecules remain trapped in the mineralized phase bound to matrix components or to hydroxyapatite crystals.30 Diffusion of acids from bacterial metabolism during caries could solubilize those bioactive molecules from the soluble tissue compartment of dentin matrix and unmask those bound in the insoluble tissue compartment. (b) Release of TGF-β from dentin matrix.
    keywords: beta; cells; dentin; dentinogenesis; factor; growth; matrix; odontoblasts; oral; pulp; tgf
       cache: mkg-1021.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1021.txt

        item: #20 of 942
          id: mkg-1022
      author: Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Sutantyo, Darmawan; Suparwitri, Sri
       title: Morphological changes of alveolar bone due to orthodontic movement of maxillary and mandibulary incisors
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 3373
      flesch: 50
     summary: �� Morphological changes of alveolar bone due to orthodontic movement of maxillary and mandibulary incisors Pinandi Sri Pudyani, darmawan Sutantyo, and Sri Suparwitri Department of Orthodontic Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Ideally in orthodontic tooth movement, alveolar bone will follow its movement, therefore, the ratio between bone remodeling and tooth movement is 1:1. E-mail: orto_fkgugm@yahoo.com introduction During orthodontic treatment, mechanical force applied in tooth will cause alveolar bone reaction.1
    keywords: alveolar; bone; incisors; movement; orthod; remodeling; root; tooth
       cache: mkg-1022.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1022.txt

        item: #21 of 942
          id: mkg-1026
      author: Naini, Amiyatun; Salim, Sherman
       title: The effect of Psidium guajava Linn leaf extract on Candida albicans adherence and the transversal strength of acrylic resin
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 3311
      flesch: 60
     summary: The soaking duration in cleaning solution can be done for the whole night, 1 hour, 30 minutes or 15 minutes depending on the type of material.3 Denture cleaning solution is classified into five kinds i.e: alkaline peroxide, alkaline hypochlorite, inorganic acid, disinfectant and enzyme.8 Due to relatively expensive price of chemical cleaning solution, traditional herb can be used as alternative cleaning solution for denture base acrylic resin. January-March 2008: 25-29 phenol group is used for acrylic resin soaking, either as cleaning or anti bacterial solution, the physical characteristic of denture base acrylic resin will be changed resulting in transversal strength
    keywords: acrylic; days; guajava; linn; psidium; resin; s s; soaking
       cache: mkg-1026.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1026.txt

        item: #22 of 942
          id: mkg-1027
      author: Berniyanti, Titiek; Hariyani, Ninuk
       title: Side effects of mercury in dental amalgam
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 3341
      flesch: 46
     summary: The average daily absorption of mercury from dental amalgam according to WHO, 1991, around 3 to 17 µl per day and that 1.25 to 6.6 times the average mercury absorption from dietary sources.7 Mercury is absorbed from many sources, including food and ambient air. Dental technicians and patients should be carefully in using dental amalgam, because of the side effects and do some efforts to minimize it.
    keywords: amalgam; dental; effects; fillings; health; materials; mercury; use; waste
       cache: mkg-1027.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1027.txt

        item: #23 of 942
          id: mkg-1028
      author: Kunarti, Sri
       title: Pulp tissue vacuolization and necrosis after direct pulp capping with calcium hydroxide and transforming growth factor-β1
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 2320
      flesch: 50
     summary: ��Kunarti: Pulp tissue vacuolization and necrosis after direct pulp capping Through normality homogeneity test, unhomogenesis vacuolization data, Dunnet T3 test was done to analyze significant level. [Ca(OH)2] has been used for more than seventy years and the main advantage is the capability to stimulate pulp tissue to form dentin bridge.
    keywords: ca(oh)2; cell; days; necrosis; pulp; tgf; tissue; vacuolization
       cache: mkg-1028.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1028.txt

        item: #24 of 942
          id: mkg-1029
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik
       title: Antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as endo intracanal dressing on Streptococcus viridans
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 3069
      flesch: 45
     summary: The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of calcium hydroxide which has optimal antimicrobial effect against Streptococcus viridans. It is due to the capability of calcium hydroxide to solve necrotic tissue; stimulate odontoblast activity and capable penetrate into accessories root canal and dentinal tubule so it would lower permeability of dentinal surface; capable to neutralize acid condition produced by osteoclast activity therefore it could prevent eliminated tissue from further damage; due to presence of calcium ion it could promote excessive exudates to dry and make permeability of capillary blood vessel decrease; and finally calcium hydroxide has very effective antimicrobial effect in endodontic treatment.1,4 Grossman et al.,5 suggested that a medicine which is used as intracanal dressing must fulfill some requirements such as: germicide and fungicide; non irritated substance on periapical tissue; stable in solution; long antimicrobial effect; presence of blood, serum and derivate of tissue protein do not decrease the effect; low surface tension; does not change tooth color.
    keywords: antimicrobial; calcium; calcium hydroxide; canal; concentration; effect; group; hydroxide; root; streptococcus; viridans
       cache: mkg-1029.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1029.txt

        item: #25 of 942
          id: mkg-1030
      author: Pradopo, Seno; Utomo, Haryono
       title: Gingival immunologic defense index: a new indicator for evaluating dental plaque infection risk in allergic children
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 3069
      flesch: 42
     summary: However, these investigations revealed that allergic diseases caused poor oral health (caries and gingivitis) because of dry mouth or mouth breathing and not vice versa.6 Several literatures revealed the possible benefit of dental plaque control therapy to reduce allergic symptoms in children.3–5 �� Gingival immunologic defense index: a new indicator for evaluating dental plaque infection risk in allergic children Seno Pradopo1 and haryono utomo2 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University 2 Dental Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract There is a possible relationship between dental plaque and children allergic diseases.
    keywords: allergy; children; defense; diseases; gidi; gingival; iga; immunoglobulin; immunologic; index; plaque
       cache: mkg-1030.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1030.txt

        item: #26 of 942
          id: mkg-1031
      author: Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: Expression Toll-like receptors in the oral mucosa of patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 3876
      flesch: 52
     summary: Samples of RAS patients expressing TLRs-5 was 7.69% in major RAS patients, and 10.25% was expressed mostly in minor RAS patients. RAS patients with positive TLRs-4 was 48.71%, found in major RAS patients, while in minor RAS TLRs-4 was 38.46% expressed (Figure 3).
    keywords: cells; expression; immune; major; oral; patients; ras; surface; tlrs; tlrs-4
       cache: mkg-1031.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1031.txt

        item: #27 of 942
          id: mkg-1032
      author: Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: The management of oral erythema multiforme in juvenile patient
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 2540
      flesch: 51
     summary: The drugs that most frequently associated with eM reactions are oxycam non steroidal anti inflamatory drugs (NSAIDs), sulfonamides; anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine; Phenobarbital; and phenytoin; trimethoprim-sulfonmide combinations, allopurinol and penicillin.1,2 This report explains and describe a case of oral erythema multiforme in juvenile patients and its management. The management of oral erythema multiforme in juvenile patient 0.25 gram of Lanoline, 0.1 gram of Kemicitine, and 10 gram of Vaseline, which should be applied on the oral lesions.
    keywords: erythema; lesions; lips; oral; skin
       cache: mkg-1032.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1032.txt

        item: #28 of 942
          id: mkg-1033
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik
       title: The citotoxicity of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing by MTT assay
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 3391
      flesch: 53
     summary: Performing citotoxicity test calcium hydroxide is in Pusat Veterina Viafarma (PUSVeRMA) for processing cell culture in which the cell was taken from Baby HamsterKidney-21(BHK-21) specifically from Kidney fibroblast of baby hamster and L-929 cell was taken from lung fibroblast of a mouse.14 Device and material were :pure calcium hydroxide powder (no. M2047, Merck, Darmstadt,Germany), sterile aquabidest (kimia farma ), fibroblast cell culture (BHK- 21), stock pusvetma passage 52, trypsin versene solution, In modern endodontic treatment, calcium hydroxide is introduced as intracanal dressing which is used in post intracanal preparation to obtain sterile intracanal.
    keywords: calcium; calcium hydroxide; cell; citotoxicity; concentration; dressing; group; hydroxide; intracanal; mtt; test
       cache: mkg-1033.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1033.txt

        item: #29 of 942
          id: mkg-1034
      author: Rostiny, Rostiny
       title: The correction of occlusal vertical dimension on tooth wear
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 1824
      flesch: 52
     summary: The loss of occlusal vertical dimension because of physiological factor could be compensated by teeth eruption and continuous growth of alveolar bone.3 Severe tooth wear could cause morphological change of occlusal tooth, decrease the vertical dimension, pulp pathology, occlusal disharmony and change the masticatory function. The aim of this study was to reported that loss of occlusal vertical dimension due to tooth wear is necessary to be treated as early as possible by simple and relative cheap therapy.
    keywords: dimension; occlusal; teeth; tooth; vertical; wear
       cache: mkg-1034.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1034.txt

        item: #30 of 942
          id: mkg-1035
      author: Berniyanti, Titiek; Sudiyono, Kromodiharjo
       title: The effect of gender differences on dentist’s performance (a study in health centers in East Java)
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 2766
      flesch: 54
     summary: Frame of thinking dentist work performance in Central Health Care Indonesia. Description of dentist work performance measurement in Central Health Care east Java Dentist Variable N Male Female Mean SD Mean SD Diagnosing time Preparation time extraction time 26 26 26 32.869 2.802 3.021 3.101 0.434 0.635 31.969 2.919 3.307 2.996 0.473 0.635 Source: Result of primary data processing table 6.
    keywords: dentist; extraction; gender; health; measurement; performance; study; time; work
       cache: mkg-1035.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1035.txt

        item: #31 of 942
          id: mkg-1036
      author: Rusdiana, Elly
       title: Various polymerization temperature on dimensional accuracy of orthodontic acrylic base plate
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 2140
      flesch: 44
     summary: It could be concluded that there is significant difference in accuracy of orthodontic acrylic base plate in every group. On the above table we could see the dimensional accuracy of orthodontic acrylic base plate in group I and group II no significant difference was found, between group I and III significant difference was found and between group II and III significant difference was also found.
    keywords: acrylic; group; polymerization; temperature
       cache: mkg-1036.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1036.txt

        item: #32 of 942
          id: mkg-10365
      author: Sari, Desi Sandra; Maduratna, Ernie; Ferdiansyah, F.; Sudiana, I Ketut; Rantam, Fedik Abdul
       title: Cytotoxicity test and characteristics of demineralized dentin matrix scaffolds in adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells of rats
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 4095
      flesch: 55
     summary: The viability of hydroxyapatite (HA) derived from tooth bone indicates that this material is non-toxic when cultured in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and can be used as an alternative bone graph material.16 Results of the cytotoxicity tests on DDM scaffolds at different concentrations in ADMSCs cells (significance * p≤ 0.05).
    keywords: admscs; bone; cells; ddm; figure; growth; mesenchymal; research; scaffolds; stem; teeth; tissue
       cache: mkg-10365.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10365.txt

        item: #33 of 942
          id: mkg-10366
      author: Shabrina, Zhafira Nur; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira; Pramono, Coen
       title: A study of cytotoxicity and proliferation of Cosmos caudatus Kunth leaf extract in human gingival fibroblast culture
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 3717
      flesch: 50
     summary: The study was carried out following a drug development sequence which comprised of in vitro examination, animal experiments (in vivo), clinical trials and preparation for marketing.9 Cell culture was obtained from human gingival cells because these could be cultured into primary cell line culture demonstrating a similar pattern of behavior to in vivo reactions compared to cell lines.13 Cell lines have been used for decades to produce culture, resulting in stronger cells often genetically and phenotypically different from their original networks which underwent morphological changes. This concentration was suitable for fibroblast cell proliferation compared to those below 600 μg/ml because, according to the dose-response relationship, weaker extract concentrations will produce a lower number of living fibroblasts or will fail to produce optimum results.
    keywords: caudatus; cells; concentration; culture; extract; fibroblast; gigi; healing; proliferation
       cache: mkg-10366.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10366.txt

        item: #34 of 942
          id: mkg-10367
      author: Prayudha, Anggy; Simandjuntak, Roberto M.; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira
       title: Musculoskeletal disorder risk level evaluation of posterior maxillary tooth extraction procedures
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 3410
      flesch: 49
     summary: While high risk students were most often found performing extractions involving the use of elevator procedures (81.13%), their low-risk counterparts were found to only implement anaesthetic procedures with the lowest amount (1.37%) compared to other levels of risk, as presented in Figure 5. Students who performed anaesthesia and extraction using forceps can be categorized as being at medium risk of MSD as can be seen from the mean, mode and median values. Methods: The evaluation of MSD risk level was performed over a period of three months on 73 subjects who had experienced posterior maxillary tooth extraction, categorized as extraction under anaesthesia, extraction involving the use of an elevator and extraction using forceps.
    keywords: extraction; gigi; kedokteran; msd; posture; reba; risk; students; study; tooth
       cache: mkg-10367.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10367.txt

        item: #35 of 942
          id: mkg-10368
      author: Rinaldi, Darin Hulwani; Kamadjaja, David B.; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira
       title: The effects of breadfruit leaf (Artocarpus Altilis) extract on fibroblast proliferation in the tooth extraction sockets of Wistar rat
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 2876
      flesch: 49
     summary: Purpose: The aim of this study was to observe the effect of applying breadfruit leaf extract on fibroblast proliferation on the healing process in tooth extraction sockets. This showed that breadfruit leaf extract possesses anti- inflammatory properties with COX-2 expression and activities as the target.6,9 It was expected that, with the suppression of COX-2 expression, fibroblast proliferation and differentiation, together with angiogenesis, will ensue.
    keywords: anti; breadfruit; day; extract; extraction; fibroblast; gel; groups; healing; leaf
       cache: mkg-10368.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10368.txt

        item: #36 of 942
          id: mkg-10369
      author: Normayanti, N.; Soetojo, Adioro; Pribadi, Nirawati
       title: The difference between residual monomer dentin bonding HEMA and UDMA with acetone and ethanol solvent after binding to type I collagen
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 2573
      flesch: 51
     summary: It is important to realize that complete polymerization rarely occurs and that residual monomers emerge, consequently causing postoperative pain.11 The results showed that ethanol-coated HEMA dentin bonding material contained the largest amount of residual monomer, while acetone-coated UDMA dentin bonding material contained the smallest compared to acetone-coated UDMA and ethanol-coated HEMA dentin bonding material in this study group. In several studies, researchers found that polymerized monomers will experience volume shrinkage because not all will fully polymerize but, rather, become residual monomers that can cause post-operative pain.
    keywords: acetone; bonding; collagen; dentin; ethanol; hema; monomers; type; udma
       cache: mkg-10369.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10369.txt

        item: #37 of 942
          id: mkg-1037
      author: Wulandari, Erawati; Mooduto, Latief; Budhy S, Theresia Indah
       title: The ability of 5% Tamarindus indica extract as cleaner of the root canal wall smear layer
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 2299
      flesch: 55
     summary: The function of root canal irrigant is to dissolve the content of root canal in unreachable region by an instrument.8,9 Complex anatomical internal dentine such as the presence of apical delta, lateral root canal and additional root canal causing root canal debridement could not be done by instrument only but requiring irrigant during root canal treatment. It is concluded that 5% Tamarindus indica as root canal irrigant is capable to remove smear layer of root canal wall.
    keywords: acid; canal; extract; indica; layer; root; smear; tamarindus; wall
       cache: mkg-1037.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1037.txt

        item: #38 of 942
          id: mkg-10375
      author: Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Mahardika, Grahania Octaviono; Soebadi, Bagus; Permadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Winias, Saka; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Zain, Rosnah Binti
       title: Hyperplasia of Wistar rat tongue mucosa due to exposure to cigarette side-stream smoke
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 3807
      flesch: 50
     summary: Since hyperplasia is a reversible condition, further experiments are required to observe any histopathological changes due to extended exposure to sidestream cigarette smoke which support a hypothesis of hyperplasia, characterized by increased proliferation of cells resulting from chronic irritation as a symptom of the onset of carcinogenesis.1,3–5,26 Taken together, it can be concluded that sidestream cigarette smoke exposure induces chronic irritation which may lead to prolonged inflammation and precancerous changes in the oral mucosa of the tongue of a Wistar rat, thereby inducing a response of pathological hyperplasia together with hyperkeratosis. The health risks associated with cigarette smoke not only affect active smokers but also individuals who ingest it passively.
    keywords: cancer; cell; cigarette; epithelium; exposure; group; hyperplasia; proliferation; rats; smoke; wistar
       cache: mkg-10375.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10375.txt

        item: #39 of 942
          id: mkg-10377
      author: Naini, Amiyatun; Sudiana, I Ketut; Rubianto, Mohammad; Kresnoadi, Utari; Latief, Faurier Dzar Eljabbar
       title: Effects of hydroxyapatite gypsum puger scaffold applied to rat alveolar bone sockets on osteoclasts, osteoblasts and the trabecular bone area
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 3744
      flesch: 52
     summary: Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd 1313 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 March; 52(1): 13–17 Research Report Effects of hydroxyapatite gypsum puger scaffold applied to rat alveolar bone sockets on osteoclasts, osteoblasts and the trabecular bone area Veni MAC, Rajathi P. Interaction between bone cells in bone remodelling.
    keywords: alveolar; area; bone; extraction; group; hagp; hagp group; hagp scaffold; number; osteoblasts; research; scaffold
       cache: mkg-10377.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10377.txt

        item: #40 of 942
          id: mkg-10379
      author: Rasyida, Anindita Zahratur; Rizqiawan, Andra
       title: Considerations in performing odontectomy under general anesthesia: case series
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 2626
      flesch: 44
     summary: CASES The four cases reported here relate to patients undergoing an odontectomy under a GA at the in-patient section of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Universitas Airlangga Hospital. Orthopantomograph of third patient showing deep impaction of 48. Figure 4.
    keywords: administering; anesthetic; general; odontectomy; patient; surgery
       cache: mkg-10379.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10379.txt

        item: #41 of 942
          id: mkg-1038
      author: Utomo, Haryono
       title: A new concept in orthodontics: faster and healthier tooth movement by regularly consuming xyilitol chewing gum
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 3974
      flesch: 42
     summary: Their increased levels during orthodontic tooth movement have led to the assumption that interactions between cells producing these substances, such as nerve, immune, and endocrine system cells, regulate the biological responses that occur following the application of orthodontic forces.15 Application of force to the tooth, could either increasing or decreasing the loading of the PDL. No. 4 October-December 2007: 176-180 experimental tooth movement causes several changes in periodontal tissues such as the blood vessels, bone, and periodontal ligament.7,16 In the PDL, nerve fibers which contain calcitonin gene- related peptide (CGRP) also increase in number during orthodontic tooth movement; numerous free nerve endings and perivascular endings appear in the apical region of the periodontal ligament.
    keywords: bone; chewing; gum; movement; pdl; remodeling; resorption; root; tooth; treatment; xylitol
       cache: mkg-1038.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1038.txt

        item: #42 of 942
          id: mkg-10383
      author: Herniyati, H.; Harmono, Happy; Devi, Leliana Sandra; Hernawati, Sri
       title: Evaluation of orthodontic tooth movement by 3D micro-computed tomography (µ-CT) following caffeine administration
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 4810
      flesch: 49
     summary: Finally, it can be concluded that 3D μ-CT method can observe changes in tooth movement and periodontal ligament width during orthodontic tooth movement both in the resorption and apposition areas. Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd 11 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 March; 52(1): 1–7 Research Report Evaluation of orthodontic tooth movement by 3D micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) following caffeine administration H. Herniyati,1 Happy Harmono,2 Leliana Sandra Devi,1 and Sri Hernawati3 1 Department of Orthodontics 2 Department of Dental Biomedicine 3 Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The compressive strength of orthodontic tooth movement will be distributed throughout the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, resulting in bone resorption on the pressure side and new bone formation on the tension side.
    keywords: bone; caffeine; day; groups; incisors; ligament; movement; orthodontic; research; resorption; tooth; treatment; width
       cache: mkg-10383.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10383.txt

        item: #43 of 942
          id: mkg-1039
      author: Soetojo, Adioro
       title: The application of methacrylate resin and the derivation as restorative material of damaged tooth tissue
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 4512
      flesch: 52
     summary: The adhesive strength of this material in dentin is lower compared with dentin bonding resin with total etched technique.12,13,15 Self etching adhesive has been proved incapable to close perfectly, in dentin surface and interface resin, dentin is shown porous.14 Some dentin bonding composed of multifunction monomer (primer or adhesive) with hydrophilic group to obtain good penetration and wetting.4,6 Hydrophobic nature would polymerize and bind with composite resin on the upper layer. When the solution is polished on dentin surface, it would penetrate into nano space between collagen fibrilar then drive water molecule and next, it would evaporate, so, it would leave dentin bonding resin to bind collagen fibrilar.29 Acetone concentration would affect the thickness of bonding resin layer and the strain force.
    keywords: acid; adhesion; adhesive; bonding; collagen; composite; dentin; humidity; material; resin; strength; surface; tooth
       cache: mkg-1039.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1039.txt

        item: #44 of 942
          id: mkg-10391
      author: Ferdynanto, Reyhan Alvaryan; Dharmayanti, Priska Evita Setia; Dewi, Putu Tahlia Krisna; Prananingrum, Widyasri
       title: The effect of various concentrations of HA-TCP derived from cockle shell synthesis on scaffold porosity
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 3726
      flesch: 58
     summary: This research aimed to determine the effects of various HA-TCP concentrations (wt%) derived from cockle shell synthesis on scaffold porosity. Scaffold porosity was observed by means of an SEM image.
    keywords: bone; cockle; concentration; gigi; group; hydroxyapatite; porosity; research; scaffold; tcp; test
       cache: mkg-10391.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10391.txt

        item: #45 of 942
          id: mkg-10394
      author: Ari, Desak Putu Sudarmi; Yonatasya, Firda Dean; Saftiarini, Gita; Prananingrum, Widyasri
       title: Variations of gelatin percentages in HA-TCP scaffolds as the result of 6- and 12-hour sintering processes of blood cockle (Anadara granosa) shells against porosity
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 4143
      flesch: 58
     summary: The statistical results for scaffold porosity were within the range of 67.21 -77.51%. SEM results in scaffold porosity at 1000x magnification.
    keywords: blood; cockle; gelatin; hours; period; porosity; powder; scaffold; shells; sintering; tcp; test
       cache: mkg-10394.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10394.txt

        item: #46 of 942
          id: mkg-1040
      author: Laksono, Harry
       title: The clinical potential and limits of the all-ceramic fixed partial denture restorations
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 6232
      flesch: 52
     summary: It have led to widespread use of all-ceramic systems for full-coverage restoration use ceramic framework materials for fabrication and processing of infrastructure that are then veneered with porcelain,2,3 and the acceptance of this restorations because of their inherent esthetics, excellent biocompatibility, durability and the ability to withstand oral conditions for a long time without significant deteriorations.4 However, the strength of the ceramic remains a problem for a restoration longetivity,5 because they are brittle and weak when placed under tensile and torsional stress2,6 and the potential of catastrophic fracture is one of the disadvantage.7 Recent progress in technology and research of new dental materials has resulted in an increased number of materials available for all-ceramic restorations. The flexural strength of the framework material ranges from 236–600 MPa and the fracture toughness ranges between 3.1–4.6 MPa/m1/2.8 To fabricate the framework, can use either the slip–casting technique or be formed by milling from a dry press presintered block using a CAD/CAM system or with a CAM system and help of the Cerec inLab® (Sirona) technology.2,8,22 The minimal critical dimension for the connectors are 4 mm occluso–gingival and 3 mm bucco–lingually.8 Slip cast technique is a suspension of fine, insoluble particles in a liquid (zirconia/alumina powder is mixed with deionized water and a dispersing agent), then built up with a brush in the special porous gypsum dies and placed in an In-Ceram furnace and the framework fired overnight.2 Glass infiltrated aluminum oxide with 33% partially stabilized zirconia ceramic The In–Ceram® Zirconia system (Vita Zahnfabrik) is a kind of glass-infiltrated aluminum oxide with 33% partially stabilized zirconia ceramic uses combines glass– infiltrated aluminum with 33% partially stabilized zirconium dioxide to the split composition (33% ZrO2 stabilized by 16% CeO2).8,22,23
    keywords: alumina; ceramic; clinical; crack; dent; flexural; fpds; fracture; framework; glass; materials; oxide; strength; system; unit; zirconia
       cache: mkg-1040.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1040.txt

        item: #47 of 942
          id: mkg-1041
      author: Kresnoadi, Utari; Rostiny, Rostiny
       title: Closed mouth method with dynamic and muco compressive impression on upper and lower jaw flat ridges for aid full denture retention
        date: 2007-12-01
       words: 2660
      flesch: 58
     summary: Denture impression were once made without regard to the muscular function involved. If the resorption process continues resulting in disappearance of basal bone and followed by shortening ridge in oral cavity.2 Accurate impression is needed to make complete denture if it is followed by flat alveolar ridge.
    keywords: denture; figure; impression; material; mouth; patient; ridge
       cache: mkg-1041.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1041.txt

        item: #48 of 942
          id: mkg-1042
      author: Witjaksono, Widowati; Naing, Lin; Mulyawati, Ema; Samsudin, AR.; Tin Oo, Mon Mon
       title: Sealing ability of hydroxyapatite as a root canal sealer: in vitro study
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 3263
      flesch: 60
     summary: It must have ideal properties to be used for root canal obturation, as biocompatibility and sealing ability fundamental to promote apical and periapical tissue repair.3 Many materials are used for root canal sealer, but none of the available sealer consistency prevents leakage.4. A zinc-oxide based root canal sealer (ZnO)
    keywords: canal; dye; group; hydroxyapatite; penetration; root; sealer; study; teeth
       cache: mkg-1042.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1042.txt

        item: #49 of 942
          id: mkg-1043
      author: Kamadjaja, David B.; Soesanto, R.
       title: Jaw locking after maxillofacial trauma
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 4164
      flesch: 57
     summary: With respect to facial fractures, mandible is the second most frequently fractured bone, after nasal bone fracture. Submentovertex radiograph showing the coronoid process free from bone obstacles (left); PA skull x-ray showing right condylar neck fracture, but no obvious bony ankylosis seen (center);
    keywords: arthroplasty; bone; fracture; gap; jaw; joint; mandible; mouth; trismus
       cache: mkg-1043.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1043.txt

        item: #50 of 942
          id: mkg-1044
      author: Pradopo, Seno; Utomo, Haryono
       title: New insight in pediatric dentistry: preventive dentistry in allergy management protocol
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 3914
      flesch: 45
     summary: First, allergic children have the predisposition of IgA deficiency, IgA is essential for the first body defense mechanism. Allergic children are supposed to be less confidence because they are prohibited to do heavy sports, eating their children’s favorite food (i.e. ice cream, food made from poultry products etc).
    keywords: allergy; asthma; cells; children; dentistry; diseases; food; health; immunity; infection; management; pediatric; symptoms
       cache: mkg-1044.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1044.txt

        item: #51 of 942
          id: mkg-1045
      author: Agus, Peter
       title: The pattern of p53 gene mutations on oral squamous cell carcinoma
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 3320
      flesch: 49
     summary: 119 The pattern of p53 gene mutations on oral squamous cell carcinoma Peter agus Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the result of accumulation genetic lesion and caused by specific mutation in specific key regulation genes. p53 gene is key target specific regulatory genes which function as negative regulators in cell cycle control. Detection of p53 gene mutation on 40 samples freshed tissue with HPA diagnostic as well and poorly differentiated OSCC and controlled group with normal tissue using PCR-SSCP with primer design p53 of exon 5 and 7 (gene bank accession number U 94788) as follows : exon 51 : 5’ - TGT TCA CTT GTG GTG CCC TGA CT-3’, 5’-AGC AAT CAG TGA GGA ATC AG-3’ and exon 52-CAG CCC TGT CGT CTC TCC TTC CT-3’, 5’-CAG CCC TGT CGT 120 Dent.
    keywords: cell; cycle; dna; exon; gene; heterozygous; molecular; mutation; oscc; p53; study
       cache: mkg-1045.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1045.txt

        item: #52 of 942
          id: mkg-1046
      author: Soetojo, Adioro
       title: The difference of tensile bond strength between total etch and self etch dentin bonding on dentin surface
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 3251
      flesch: 64
     summary: In certain period of time, those materials would infiltrate into the pulp which can cause pulp inflammation.9-12 The other character of self etch dentin bonding is to absorb more water comparing with total etch dentin bonding. The procedure of self etch dentin bonding sample was almost the same with total etch dentin bonding without etching, washing or drying after the sample was removed from desiccator, dentin surface was polished with dentin bonding, lighting with light curing for 20 seconds (according to manufacture reference).
    keywords: bonding; dentin; etch; self; self etch; strength; surface; tensile; total
       cache: mkg-1046.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1046.txt

        item: #53 of 942
          id: mkg-1047
      author: Kurniawati, Atik
       title: The microbiological detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from oral lesion
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 2684
      flesch: 52
     summary: There is wide variation in the clinical presentation of tuberculosis lesions of the oral mucosa, with ulceration and pain being commonly reported. discussion The accuracy of detection M. tuberculosis from swabbing oral lesions of tuberculosis patients was influenced by the factor of swabbing, delivering, maintaining or the process of decontamination concentration as well as the examining method of microbiological laboratory.16 Swabbing from oral lesion was conducted using sterile swab by pressing and spinning swab on the lesion surface and putting it in the liquid media of Middlebrook 7H9.
    keywords: culture; growth; lesion; media; oral; result; tuberculosis
       cache: mkg-1047.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1047.txt

        item: #54 of 942
          id: mkg-1048
      author: Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju; Widyowati, Ekiyantini
       title: Antibacterial force of the luting-type of glass ionomer cement toward Lactobacillus species and Streptococcus mutans
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 3639
      flesch: 61
     summary: 131 Antibacterial force of the luting-type of glass ionomer cement toward Lactobacillus species and Streptococcus mutans dwi Warna aju fatmawati and Ekiyantini Widyowati The Conservation Division of Dental Hospital The luting type of glass ionomer cement was mostly used in the clinic for crown cementation as well as poured restoration.4 The main advantage of this cement is its adhesive force upon dentin and email.
    keywords: cement; day; fluoride; glass; glass ionomer; ionomer; ionomer cement; luting; type
       cache: mkg-1048.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1048.txt

        item: #55 of 942
          id: mkg-1049
      author: Harijanti, Kus; Soebadi, Bagus; Mulyaningsih, Irvanda
       title: Prevalence of xerostomia on type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hajj Hospital Surabaya
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 2807
      flesch: 61
     summary: July-September 2007: 136-139 discussion Approximate 80% to 90% of DM patients are type 2,2 that was the reason why we chooce type 2 DM as sample, it can represent almost all patient with DM. There is variability among patients, however, morphologic changes are likely found in arteries (atherosclerosis), basement membrane of the blood vessel wall tissues (micro angiopathy), kidneys (diabetic nephropathy), retina (retinopathy), nerves (neuropathy) and other tissues.
    keywords: glucose; patients; type; xerostomia; years
       cache: mkg-1049.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1049.txt

        item: #56 of 942
          id: mkg-1050
      author: Abdullah, Dalia; Abdullah, Mariam
       title: Accuracy of a fourth generation apex locator-an in vitro evaluation
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 2850
      flesch: 60
     summary: Before the development of electronic apex locators, working length was determined by measuring tooth length in pre-operative radiographs. In conclusion, this study shows that elements eAL is able to measure canal length within a clinically acceptable range and its accuracy is comparable to Root ZX.
    keywords: apex; canal; elements; length; root
       cache: mkg-1050.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1050.txt

        item: #57 of 942
          id: mkg-1051
      author: P, Edhie Arief; Kunarti, Sri
       title: The effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride application on dental enamel surfaces hardness
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 2658
      flesch: 62
     summary: These show that minerals in dental groups of APF application are greater than dental group without APF application. The data were tested statically by using ANOVA test with significance standard/ level p = 0.05. results The dental enamel surface hardness reductions after the application of APF were shown in table 1. From table 1, it can be seen that there are the reduction of enamel hardness at the groups with APF application for 1 minute, 4 minute, and 7 minute, as well as group without APF application.
    keywords: acid; apf; application; dental; enamel; fluoride; hardness; surfaces
       cache: mkg-1051.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1051.txt

        item: #58 of 942
          id: mkg-1052
      author: Lazuardi, Mochamad
       title: The determination of phenazone in blood plasma for obtained sistem suitable test of monitoring drug level
        date: 2007-09-01
       words: 2915
      flesch: 64
     summary: Therefore, the purpose of this work was to develop an accurate method for the determination of Phenazone in human blood plasma using fourth-step sample preparation method. The 2nd step was produced artificial samples in human blood plasma.
    keywords: blood; determination; method; mg.ml–1; phenazone; plasma; standard
       cache: mkg-1052.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1052.txt

        item: #59 of 942
          id: mkg-1053
      author: Syafriadi, Mei; Saku, Takashi
       title: p53-protein over-expression and gene mutational of oral carcinoma in-situ
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 4385
      flesch: 54
     summary: Mutational analysis for p53 gene showed 43% of total cases of CIS had p53 gene mutation therefore CIS-basaloid type had mutations more frequently than the other types and mutation in exon 8 more dominant than other exons, which had some common mutation at codons 196, 248, 282, 291, and 306, while no particular mutations were found in control (SED).Our criteria to diagnose several types of oral carcinoma in-situ by p53 protein expression and mutational analysis could be used to understand molecular behavior of CIS. Several cases showed no p53 protein immunopositivities, because p53 gene mutation had stop codons mutation, and the antibody could not detect p53 protein expression because protein had not been produced yet.
    keywords: acanthothic; basaloid; cases; cis; exon; expression; gene; mutation; oral; p53; protein; sed; type; verrucous
       cache: mkg-1053.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1053.txt

        item: #60 of 942
          id: mkg-1054
      author: Ratwita, Dwiyanti Feriana; Mahalistiyani, Rinda
       title: Dimensional change of acrylic resin plate after the reinforcement of glass fibre
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 3131
      flesch: 60
     summary: The test of dimensional change on acrylic resin plate was done using profile projector (Nikon), acrylic resin was placed on plate steel infront of the lens. The acrylic resin dental material is continually developed in order to obtain better physical and mechanical property, one of the methods to make it better by adding strengthening material into acrylic resin material are: polymethyl fibre, composite glass carbon and aramid.6,7 In Indonesia, not all of strengthening acrylic resin base is available on the market.
    keywords: acrylic; change; fibre; glass; group; material; plate; resin
       cache: mkg-1054.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1054.txt

        item: #61 of 942
          id: mkg-1055
      author: Jubhari, Eri H.
       title: Thinking pattern of first grade students towards edentulous replacement
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 3379
      flesch: 65
     summary: As dental students, 2005 batch have shown right comprehension towards edentulous replacement. Table 5 showed factors that make edentulous students not use denture; first, do not have sufficient time to see dentist (12 students), do not feel disturb (7 students), and high cost (5 students).
    keywords: denture; health; pattern; students; table; teeth; thinking
       cache: mkg-1055.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1055.txt

        item: #62 of 942
          id: mkg-1056
      author: Prameswari, Noengki
       title: The response of periodontal ligament collagen fibres and the thickness of inserting periodontal ligament fibre bundles at cementum pressure sites of fixed orthodontic appliances
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 4549
      flesch: 40
     summary: 70 The response of periodontal ligament collagen fibres and the thickness of inserting periodontal ligament fibre bundles at cementum pressure sites of fixed orthodontic appliances noengki Prameswari Laboratory of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Hang Tuah University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Previous research has indicated that there were several reactions in cellular activity and periodontal ligament collagen fibre as a response after orthodontic force application. The aim of this research is to investigate that fixed orthodontic appliance can change the amount of periodontal ligament collagen fibre and the thickness of inserting periodontal ligament fibre bundles at pressure site of cementum.
    keywords: bundles; cementum; collagen; collagen fibre; fibre; ligament; ligament collagen; ligament fibre; orthodontic; pressure; thickness; tooth
       cache: mkg-1056.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1056.txt

        item: #63 of 942
          id: mkg-1057
      author: Djamil, Melanie Sadono
       title: Nanotechnology in dentistry
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 3373
      flesch: 49
     summary: In fact, DNA has functions other than in biochemistry, such as in modern biotechnology where the long DNA chains can be used as computer materials. An example of such assistance from nanotechnology in the community is water filtering systems using nanotechnology that produce better sources of water and better sanitation.2 In the basic sciences, particularly molecular biology, there have been 50 years of developments in DNA structure, which was introduced by Watson and Crick in 1954.
    keywords: dentistry; developments; devices; dna; materials; nanotechnology; particles; resin; structure; use
       cache: mkg-1057.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1057.txt

        item: #64 of 942
          id: mkg-1058
      author: Goenharto, Sianiwati
       title: Effect of pressure and polishing technique on surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 3006
      flesch: 55
     summary: Int this study, we examine the effect of pressure and polishing technique on surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin. Of the three polishing techniques, there was significant difference of surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin (t = 0.002).
    keywords: acrylic; polishing; pressure; roughness; surface; technique
       cache: mkg-1058.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1058.txt

        item: #65 of 942
          id: mkg-1059
      author: Indahyani, Didin Erma; Santoso, Al-Supartinah; Utoro, Totok; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE
       title: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) introduction during growth and development period of rat’s tooth toward the occurrence of enamel hypoplasia
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 3275
      flesch: 55
     summary: In general, clinical feature of enamel hypoplasia is shown by enamel agenesis which looks like a small well, horizontally arranged found on buccal region. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) discussion The outcome of this study identified that LPS induction during the period of tooth growth and development resulting the presence of enamel hypoplasia.
    keywords: cell; development; enamel; group; growth; hypoplasia; induction; lps; radiopaque; rats; tooth
       cache: mkg-1059.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1059.txt

        item: #66 of 942
          id: mkg-1060
      author: Soetojo, Adioro
       title: Study of chemical bond strength of methyl methacrylate (MMA) based bonding agent on type I dentin collagen at various humidity
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 3727
      flesch: 63
     summary: When MMA carbonyl groups excessively bond toward collagen amino groups, the peak value of the MMA carbonyl absorbance band decreased. The condition not only makes amino collagen groups can not react with MMA carbonyl groups, but also interaction between functional groups of MMA and fungtional group (carboxylate, amino, amide) collagen do not occur and no complex reaction between Ca++ dentin and MMA.
    keywords: absorbance; bonding; carbonyl; chemical; collagen; dentin; groups; humidity; mma; strength
       cache: mkg-1060.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1060.txt

        item: #67 of 942
          id: mkg-1061
      author: Agustantina, Titien Hary
       title: The effect of voltage and time of exposure on surface hardness of resin modified glass ionomer cement
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 3203
      flesch: 58
     summary: Resin modified glass ionomer cement is developed with the purpose to overcome various problems on the character of glass ionomer cement for example: the sensitivity to humidity and dryness, low strength, bad surface hardness.1,2,3 Resin modified glass ionomer cement is immediate hardened after being exposed using visible light so water contamination could be eliminated. Further it was stated that resin polymerization in resin modified glass ionomer cement might be affected by acid-base reaction.16 During the process of powder and liquid resin modified glass ionomer cement were mixed, the acid-base reaction would immediately occur similarly to conventional glass ionomer cement.
    keywords: cement; glass; hardness; ionomer; resin; seconds; surface; volt
       cache: mkg-1061.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1061.txt

        item: #68 of 942
          id: mkg-1062
      author: Widjiastuti, Ira
       title: Pin-retain for restoration of widely tooth damaged
        date: 2007-06-01
       words: 2100
      flesch: 54
     summary: The use of pin in excessive number will weaken the strength of restoration toward mastication, therefore to obtain restoration with pin retention requiring the number of pin in accordance with the width of tooth damage.2 The use of excessive number of pins can cause the distance of pin smaller therefore the compression of restorative material into the cavity will be difficult, dentin will be easily fracture and broken so that the restoration is not strong enough to bear mastication forces. Some factors that influence pin retention are type, surface form, parallel or bending, and the number of pin.
    keywords: dentin; material; pin; restoration; retention; tooth
       cache: mkg-1062.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1062.txt

        item: #69 of 942
          id: mkg-1063
      author: Supriatno, Supriatno
       title: Electro-gene therapy in a human oral tongue cancer cell by intratumoral injection of pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wt
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 3408
      flesch: 53
     summary: Also, malignant human oral cancer cells transfection with p27Kip1 gene leads to inhibition of proliferation, invasion and metastasis.21,22 In the present study, the efficiency of transfection of exogenous p27Kip1 gene by electroporation and the antitumor activity of p27Kip1 gene therapy in human oral tongue cancer xenografts using pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wild type (wt) and pcDNA3.1 empty vector with the local application of electric pulses was evaluated. The aim of the study is to examine the efficiency of transfection of exogenous p27Kip1 gene by electroporation and the antitumor activity of p27Kip1 gene therapy in human oral tongue cancer xenografts using pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wild type (wt) and pcDNA3.1 empty vector with the local application of electric pulses.
    keywords: cancer; cell; electroporation; expression; gene; p27kip1; pcdna3.1; therapy; tongue; transfer; tumors; type; vivo
       cache: mkg-1063.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1063.txt

        item: #70 of 942
          id: mkg-1064
      author: Sadamori, Shinsuke; Ishii, Toshiya; Hamada, Taizo; Razak, Arifzan
       title: A comparison of three dimensional change in maxillary complete dentures between conventional heat polymerizing and microwave polymerizing techniques
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 2867
      flesch: 55
     summary: Dimensional changes occurring in artificial dentures. A comparison of denture base accuracy.
    keywords: denture; distortion; japan; points; surface; teeth
       cache: mkg-1064.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1064.txt

        item: #71 of 942
          id: mkg-1065
      author: Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya
       title: Molecular study of the dentin-pulp complex responses to caries progression
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 3392
      flesch: 44
     summary: When the caries is deep and the dental pulp is exposed, the pulp has to be removed in many cases, resulting ultimately in loss of the tooth.1 The dentin-pulp complex comprises mineralized dentin and the vital soft tissues encased inside dentin, i.e. odontoblasts and pulp tissue. The overall responses dependent on pulp cell activity and the signaling processes, which regulate the behavior of these cells.
    keywords: caries; complex; dentin; factors; growth; injury; matrix; pulp; tissue
       cache: mkg-1065.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1065.txt

        item: #72 of 942
          id: mkg-1066
      author: Hasibuan, Sayuti
       title: Effect of combination antiretroviral therapy on the frequency of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patient
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 2713
      flesch: 42
     summary: Oral candidiasis are reported to have an increased prevalence among patients with HIV-infected or AIDS and has been used as diagnostic and prognostic markers for the disease.6,7,8 The introduction of combination therapies, called HAART as a treatment for HIV-infected patients in the mid-1990s, however has been accompanied by multiple report of reduction in the incidence and prevalence of oral mucosal diseases including oral candidiasis.6 For instance, Patton et al from United States (1995–1999) have reported significant decrease in the prevalence of oral candidiasis from 20.3% to 16.7%.9 In this paper, will be review about combination antiretroviral therapy and its effect on oral candidiasis in HIV-infected and AIDS patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Radiol Endod 2001; 92:623-8. 4. Weller IVD, Williams IG.
    keywords: aids; antiretroviral; candidiasis; combination; hiv; inhibitor; oral; patients; therapy
       cache: mkg-1066.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1066.txt

        item: #73 of 942
          id: mkg-10665
      author: Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at; Ferdiansyah, F.; Rubianto, Mohamad
       title: The evaluation of mandibular bone density in chronic periodontitis models
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 3966
      flesch: 40
     summary: Vol 51 No 4 Okt-Des 2018.indd 210210 The evaluation of mandibular bone density in chronic periodontitis models Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at Arina,1 F. Ferdiansyah,2 and Mohamad Rubianto3 1Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember – Indonesia 2Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya – Indonesia 3Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Bone density, an important factor in functional bone quality, can affect the success of implant osteointegration or orthodontic treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate mandibular bone density in animal subjects suffering from chronic periodontitis.
    keywords: bone; bone density; chronic; control; density; gingivalis; group; periodontitis; resorption; study; week
       cache: mkg-10665.pdf
  plain text: mkg-10665.txt

        item: #74 of 942
          id: mkg-1067
      author: Budihardja, Anita; Sjamsuddin, Jusuf
       title: U bow activator, an alternative functional orthodontic appliance
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 2855
      flesch: 57
     summary: Functional orthodontic appliance can only be applied in growing young patients. Key words: Functional orthodontic appliance, U bow activator, Karwetzky Correspondence: Anita Budihardja, c/o: Bagian Ortodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: activator; appliance; bow; figure; teeth; treatment; uba
       cache: mkg-1067.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1067.txt

        item: #75 of 942
          id: mkg-1068
      author: Utomo, Haryono
       title: Chronic periodontitis as an etiology of sleep disturbances and premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 4114
      flesch: 45
     summary: The best time to sleep is at night, if nighttime sleep disturbances exists and daytime sleep or take a nap is needed, it should be less than 30 minutes, otherwise the circadian rhythm will be altered.1 In daily general medicine practice, most frequently reported complaints which affecting the quality of life by women is insomnia, a kind of sleep disturbance. 27 Chronic periodontitis as an etiology of sleep disturbances and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) Haryono Utomo Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract It is obvious that sleep disturbances may induced by acute pulpal or periodontal pain.
    keywords: chronic; cortisol; disease; disturbances; estrogen; level; periodontal; pms; progesterone; sleep; stress; symptoms; women
       cache: mkg-1068.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1068.txt

        item: #76 of 942
          id: mkg-1069
      author: Kamadjaja, David B.
       title: Closure of oroantral fistula with rotational palatal flap technique
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 2960
      flesch: 63
     summary: Buccal flap was used to close the defects, but one of them remained open and resulted in oroantral fistula. Palatal flap is one of the commonly used methods in the closure of oroantral fistula.
    keywords: buccal; defect; flap; implants; palatal; surgery
       cache: mkg-1069.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1069.txt

        item: #77 of 942
          id: mkg-1070
      author: Andrianto, Fransiskus; Sunariani, Jenny; Budhy S, Theresia Indah
       title: The effect of Hegu acupoint stimulation in dental acupuncture analgesia
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 3132
      flesch: 61
     summary: Results in table 2 showed Mean of pain scores decrement from initial to 9th minute after Hegu acupoint stimulation. Pain scores obtained in each electro-stimulation were categorized into 5 scores based on contraction and extremities movement caused by spinal nerve stimulation.
    keywords: acupoint; acupuncture; hegu; impulses; minute; pain; rats; scores; stimulation
       cache: mkg-1070.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1070.txt

        item: #78 of 942
          id: mkg-1071
      author: Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Nonong, Yetty Herdiati
       title: Oral and dental management in children with tetralogy of fallot
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 2304
      flesch: 54
     summary: The important aspects of dental treatment are dental health education, preventive dental treatment, and maintenance after dental treatment. Minor dental treatment, such as placing matrix band may lead to transient bacteriemia which further lead to bacterial endocarditis.5,6
    keywords: disease; endocarditis; heart; oxygen; patient; tof; treatment
       cache: mkg-1071.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1071.txt

        item: #79 of 942
          id: mkg-1072
      author: Widodo, Trijoedani
       title: Understanding about the classification of pulp inflammation
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 2362
      flesch: 51
     summary: The classification is Table 1. The result of questionnaire from 22 dentists about diagnostic techniques, classification reversible pulpitis and irreversible pulpitis Diagnostic Techniques Using Classification Given toward new Classification Need new information Using the Diagnostic Card 22 (100%) �� Understanding about the classification of pulp inflammation Trijoedani Widodo Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Since most authors use the reversible pulpitis and irreversible pulpitis classification, however, many dentists still do not implement these new classifications.
    keywords: classification; dental; dentists; inflammation; new; pulpitis
       cache: mkg-1072.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1072.txt

        item: #80 of 942
          id: mkg-1073
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: Placement of fin type dental implant in three different surgical situations of alveolar bone
        date: 2007-03-01
       words: 3486
      flesch: 56
     summary: Twelve teeth were observed and needed to be replaced, and planned with dental implant placement for the dental rehabilitation, eight dental implants in the upper jaw and four implants in the lower jaw. Retention of the dental implant into the surrounding bone bed plays as an important role to achieve success in all types of dental implant placement.
    keywords: bone; crest; dental; implant; placement; system; teeth; type
       cache: mkg-1073.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1073.txt

        item: #81 of 942
          id: mkg-1074
      author: Tanaka, Takashi
       title: Clinical application of the activity index to parameter for evaluation of electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 2900
      flesch: 54
     summary: There are other muscles that modify the center of masseter muscle activity except for the anterior part of the Figure 5. Previous studies have examined the tension applied to the TMJ from such a viewpoint.2,3 Some studies reported a strong relationship between the direction of the clenching force and the ratio of masticatory muscle activities.4–7 Therefore, a change in the ratio of muscle activities is considered to be able to show a change in the direction of the clenching force, and could therefore become a meaningful parameter.
    keywords: activity; clenching; direction; index; masseter muscle; muscle
       cache: mkg-1074.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1074.txt

        item: #82 of 942
          id: mkg-1075
      author: Utomo, Haryono; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: The periodontal pain paradox: Difficulty on pain assesment in dental patients (The periodontal pain paradox hypothesis)
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 2922
      flesch: 50
     summary: Based on the successful periodontal treatment, it is concluded that chronic gingivitis may modulate periodontal pain perception which termed as periodontal pain paradox Key words: periodontal pain paradox, dental pain assessment Correspondence: In order to maintain her periodontal health, she was told to floss her teeth regularly and had a routine dental check-up. discussion There are three kinds of pain receptors or nociceptors: a) mechanical nociceptor, b) thermal nociceptor, and c) polymodal nociceptor.
    keywords: chronic; fibers; instrumentation; pain; paradox; patient; threshold
       cache: mkg-1075.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1075.txt

        item: #83 of 942
          id: mkg-1076
      author: Rahardjo, Pambudi
       title: Prevalence of hypodontia in Chinese orthodontic patients
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 2586
      flesch: 56
     summary: The patients with missing teeth were divided into four group: the patients with missing less than 4 molars, missing all third molars, hypodontia and oligodontia. The patients with missing teeth were grouped into 4: the patients with missing less than 4 molars, the patients with missing all third molars, the patients with hypodontia (missing 1 to 6 teeth) and patients with oligodontia (missing more than 6 teeth).
    keywords: hypodontia; molars; patients; premolars; prevalence; teeth
       cache: mkg-1076.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1076.txt

        item: #84 of 942
          id: mkg-1077
      author: Soetojo, Adioro
       title: The fractographic analysis of three dentin bonding agents on tooth surface
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 4040
      flesch: 64
     summary: Three types of dentin bonding agents: Voco, Prime & Bond NT and Excite were used in this research and their application methods are called as total-etched technique. Key words: dentin bonding agents, dentin collagen, blot-dry technique, fractographic analysis Correspondence: Adioro Soetojo, c/o: Bagian Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: agents; bonding; collagen; dentin; humidity; resin; strength; surface; tensile; voco
       cache: mkg-1077.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1077.txt

        item: #85 of 942
          id: mkg-1078
      author: Rianti, Devi
       title: The transverse strength of acrylic resin after Coleus amboinicus, Lour extract solution immersion
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 3166
      flesch: 53
     summary: Other researcher stated that acrylic resin immersion in cleansing solution or anti bacterial solution could change the basic physical and mechanical character of acrylic resin denture such as decreasing the transverse strength.18 Based on the above analysis, the problem arose whether there might be differences in acrylic resin transverse strength caused by various duration of immersion in extract solution of Coleus amboinicus, Lour. The aim of this study is to know the difference of acrylic resin transverse strengths caused by immersion time variations in a concentrate solution.
    keywords: acrylic; amboinicus; coleus; denture; extract; immersion; lour; resin; solution; strength; transverse
       cache: mkg-1078.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1078.txt

        item: #86 of 942
          id: mkg-1079
      author: Suharsini, Margaretha; SVD, Josef Glinka; Djokosalamoen, Soekotjo
       title: The effect of mastication muscular tone on facial size in patients with Down syndrome
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 2938
      flesch: 53
     summary: Therefore, the purpose of this study was to observe the effect of mastication muscular tone on facial size in Down syndrome patients. The result and discussion above revealed that the degree of mastication muscular tone in Down syndrome patients may influence the facial size of anteroposterior and vertical growth, but not the facial size of lateral growth.
    keywords: bone; growth; mastication; muscle; patients; size; syndrome; tone
       cache: mkg-1079.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1079.txt

        item: #87 of 942
          id: mkg-1080
      author: Gildasya, Gildasya; Riyanti, Eriska; Hidayat, Syarief
       title: Prevalence of oral habits in homeless children under care of Yayasan Bahtera Bandung
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 2099
      flesch: 60
     summary: 165 Prevalence of oral habits in homeless children under care of Yayasan Bahtera Bandung Gildasya*, Eriska Riyanti** and Syarief Hidayat** ** Student ** Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University Bandung - Indonesia abstract Oral habits, comprising of thumb and lip sucking, lip and nail biting, tongue thrusting and mouth breathing are commonly caused by disturbance in mental development. The purpose of this descriptive research was to present the prevalence of oral habits in homeless children under care of Yayasan Bahtera Bandung, by survey technique.
    keywords: bandung; biting; children; finger; habits; prevalence; sucking
       cache: mkg-1080.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1080.txt

        item: #88 of 942
          id: mkg-1081
      author: Setyowati, Laksmiari; Gunawan, Sudarjani; Sudirman, Achmad
       title: Effectivity of blunt end with side hole irrigation needle to eliminate root canal bacteria
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 2290
      flesch: 57
     summary: 168 Effectivity of blunt end with side hole irrigation needle to eliminate root canal bacteria Laksmiari Setyowati, Sudarjani Gunawan and Achmad Sudirman Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract The blunt end with side hole irrigation needles have some advantages. If we examined the numeric flow pattern of spraying irrigation needle, velocity from blunt end with side hole irrigation needle was less than conventional irrigation needle.
    keywords: canal; end; hole; irrigation; needle; root
       cache: mkg-1081.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1081.txt

        item: #89 of 942
          id: mkg-1082
      author: Munadziroh, Elly
       title: Roles of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor amniotic membrane in oral wound healing
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 4045
      flesch: 40
     summary: Wound healing and repair Just after a surgical incision, a number of epithelial cells and connective tissue cells die and the basement membrane is disrupted. Oral epithelial cells produce a range of cytokines including interlukin-1 beta (IL-1), interlukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-), granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), transforming growth factor- beta (TGF-) and their receptors and IL-8.25 Three major function of SLPI can be delineated: inhibition of local elastase, controlling of leukocyte activation and reduction of TGF- activation, leading to a reduced inflammatory response.
    keywords: activity; cells; factor; healing; inhibitor; leukocyte; membrane; protease; repair; role; secretory; slpi; tissue; wound
       cache: mkg-1082.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1082.txt

        item: #90 of 942
          id: mkg-1083
      author: Suardita, Ketut
       title: The potential application of stem cell in dentistry
        date: 2006-12-01
       words: 3230
      flesch: 50
     summary: In fact, it is difficult to predict the result of treatments stated above.2 Since, stem cells were used to regenerate damage tissue in medical therapy successfully; it is possible that the dentist use stem cell to regenerate lost or damage dental and periodontal structures. What is stem cell? Stem cell can be described as an immature or undifferentiated cell that is capable of producing an identical daughter cell.
    keywords: adult; bone; cells; embryonic; marrow; pulp; stem; stem cells; therapy; tissues
       cache: mkg-1083.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1083.txt

        item: #91 of 942
          id: mkg-1084
      author: Sadamori, Shinsuke; Hamada, Taizo; Hong, Guang; Kawamura, Makoto; Nakai, Nobuyuki; Razak, Arifzan
       title: Is it possible to distinguish the understanding of denture adhesive between Japanese dental students and Indonesian peers by a questionnaire?
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 3034
      flesch: 51
     summary: 2,3 Meanwhile, opinions about denture adhesives have not been consent among dental professionals yet: 1) negative attitudes; prolongation of a wearing period of ill-fitting dentures;4 allergens and irritants to denture-bearing tissues;5,6 2) positive attitudes; prevention of food particles impaction under the denture, reduction of unfavorable mechanical irritation, and improvement in denture stability and retention.7–11 A recently published study reported that there were many differences in understanding and experience of denture adhesive in the clinic between Japanese and Indonesian dentists. Isi Vol 39 No 3 Juli-September 2006.pmd 89 Is it possible to distinguish the understanding of denture adhesive between Japanese dental students and Indonesian peers by a questionnaire? Shinsuke Sadamori,* Taizo Hamada,* Guang Hong,* Makoto Kawamura,**
    keywords: adhesive; dental; denture; ina; japanese; jpn; students
       cache: mkg-1084.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1084.txt

        item: #92 of 942
          id: mkg-1085
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: Mandible vertical height correction using lingual bone-split pedicle onlay graft technique
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 3560
      flesch: 46
     summary: This surgical method was ensured based on two considerations, the bone used for this grafting procedure was an autogenous bone type as it was taken from the same mandible and applied by maintaining its vascularity through muscle attachment and lingual mucoperiosteum, means that the bone had been grafted to the recepient site in a pedicle form of bone graft. A new method of mouth rehabilitation using dental implant is now widely used, otherwise that method is still difficult to be proceeded in many setting as that technique of dental implant need of a highly cost, therefore correction of the alveolar process height using bone split technique can be use as an alternative method to cope problem of unstable denture due to alveolar atrophy.
    keywords: alveolar; bone; denture; height; lingual; mandible; region; sulcus; surgery; technique
       cache: mkg-1085.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1085.txt

        item: #93 of 942
          id: mkg-1086
      author: Pudyani, Pinandi Sri
       title: Effects of orthodontic forces on pulp tissue
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 3965
      flesch: 47
     summary: The result is still controversial, as some researchers claim that orthodontic force has a negative effect, others deny by saying there is no such effect on pulp tissue. The results showed a significant increase of AST activity in dental pulp being subjected to orthodontic force (6.7 ± 1.9 unit/mg of pulp tissue) and in the control group the result was 3.6 ± 1.4 unit/mg.
    keywords: activity; alp; blood; changes; decrease; force; orthodontic; pulp; teeth; tissue
       cache: mkg-1086.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1086.txt

        item: #94 of 942
          id: mkg-1087
      author: Witjaksono, Widowati; Abusamah, Roselinda; Kannan, TP.
       title: Clinical evaluation in periodontitis patient after curettage
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 2762
      flesch: 47
     summary: After rinsing with INTRODUCTION Curettage is used in periodontics by scraping off the gingival wall of a periodontal pocket to separate the diseased soft tissue and remove the chronically inflammed granulation tissue formed in the lateral wall of the periodontal pocket.1,2 Curettage is needed to reduce loss of attachment (LOA) by developing new connective tissue attachment.1,2,3 There are so many opinions on curettage. Some investigators report that the removal of the pocket lining and junctional epithelium by curettage is not complete.4,5,6 However, other investigators report that both epithelial lining of the pocket and junctional epithelium, sometimes including underlying inflamed connective tissue, are removed by curettage.1,3,7 The reason why curettage no longer being frequently used, are because the procedure technically difficult to master and time consuming.3 Short and long-term clinical trials have confirmed that gingival curettage provides no additional benefit in terms of probing depth reduction, attachment gain, or inflammation reduction,8,9 when compared to scaling and root planning alone.
    keywords: attachment; clinical; curettage; dental; figure; loa; periodontal; weeks
       cache: mkg-1087.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1087.txt

        item: #95 of 942
          id: mkg-1088
      author: Djajakusuma, Hutojo
       title: Periodontal tissue damage in smokers
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 3331
      flesch: 51
     summary: Based on the above background, the problem in this study i.e. is there any difference of periodontal tissue damage in smokers and in non-smokers by clinical and radiographic examination? MATERIALS AND METHODS The tipe of this research was an observational analytical study, and comparative, according to its purpose of comparing periodontal tissue damage in smokers and non- smokers.
    keywords: bone; damage; depth; loss; non; pocket; smokers; smoking
       cache: mkg-1088.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1088.txt

        item: #96 of 942
          id: mkg-1089
      author: Soetojo, Adioro
       title: The effect of humidity on peak value of HEMA carbonyl absorbance band
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 3420
      flesch: 57
     summary: DISCUSSION Some expert expressed that chemical interactions between HEMA and dentine collagen is through reaction between HEMA carbonyl group and amino dentine collagen group. Bonding between amino collagen (NH2) group and HEMA carbonyl group is only some of all chemical bond that possibly happened.
    keywords: absorbance; band; bond; carbonyl; collagen; group; hema; humidity; value
       cache: mkg-1089.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1089.txt

        item: #97 of 942
          id: mkg-1090
      author: Novita, Masniari
       title: Facial, upper facial, and orbital index in Batak, Klaten, and Flores students of Jember University
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 3513
      flesch: 45
     summary: Batak population upper facial index classified as hyperueryene, while Flores and Klaten population were euryene. Leptoprosopic 90,0–94,9 Hyperleptoprosopic 95,0–X Upper facial index = Nasion - Prosthion Height 100× Bizygomatic Breadth Hypereuryene X–44,9 Euryene 45,0–49,9 Mesene 50,0–54,9 Leptene 55,0–59,9 Hyperleptene 60,0–X Orbital index = Max.
    keywords: anthropology; batak; flores; forensic; identification; index; jember; population; skull; table
       cache: mkg-1090.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1090.txt

        item: #98 of 942
          id: mkg-1091
      author: Utomo, Haryono
       title: Management of oral focal infection in patients with asthmatic symptoms
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 4311
      flesch: 40
     summary: Immunogenic versus neurogenic asthma7 Immunogenic Neurogenic Triggered by Interacting with Located on Releasing Stimulating Producing Manifesting as Protein aeroallergens IgE antibody Mast cells Histamine, leukotrines, prostoglanolins, chemotactic factors Sensory nerve C-fibers Bronchial inflammation Asthma Volatile organic chemicals Chemical irritant receptors Sensory nerve C-fibers Neuropeptides: substance P, neurokinen A, calcitonin gene-related peptide Mast cell degranulation Bronchial inflammation Asthma 123Utomo: Management of oral focal infection in patients the successful elimination of oral focal infection including the LPS was indicated by the reducing of asthma symptoms. Loss of sympathetic tone may contribute to some chronic, nonallergic rhinopathies.22,24 Regarding to the relief of asthma symptoms after the completion of dental and periodontal treatments; it concluded that the elimination of oral focal infection is mostly probable in reducing asthma symptoms.
    keywords: asthma; case; infection; inflammation; mechanism; nasal; nerve; neurogenic; oral; rhinitis; sinusitis; switching; symptoms
       cache: mkg-1091.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1091.txt

        item: #99 of 942
          id: mkg-1092
      author: Agustina, D.; Wasito, Wasito; Haryana, S.M.; Supartinah, A.
       title: Anticarcinogenesis effect of Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr on tongue carcinogenesis in 4NQO-induced rat
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 4772
      flesch: 49
     summary: The extract dosage was equivalent to 100 mg simplisia of Gynura procumbens leaves given twice weekly for 8 weeks.4 In vitro study also showed that the ethanol extract of Gynura procumbens leaves had a cytotoxic effect on myeloma cell culture with LC50 of 72 μg/ml.5 Recent data demonstrated that the extract was also effective in inhibiting the pre-initiation and initiation phases of stomach carcinogenesis in Swiss mice after induction of benzopyrene, which is showed by, the percentage of animals bearing tumour and the number of tumour nodules.6 A Similar result also occurred which is in mammary carcinoma of Sprague Dawley rat induced by DMBA for INTRODUCTION Oral cancer is a serious public health problem although the incidence of this disease is much lower in comparison with, other malignancies such as prostate, colon, breast and uteric cancers. The goal of the present study is to elucidate the inhibitory effect of the ethanol extract of Gynura procumbens leaves in oral carcinogenesis by comparing clinical and histopathological appearances in rat tongues between rats given 4 nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) and the extract with those given by 4NQO alone.
    keywords: carcinogenesis; extract; figure; group; gynura; leaves; oral; procumbens; rats; scc; study; tongue; weeks
       cache: mkg-1092.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1092.txt

        item: #100 of 942
          id: mkg-1093
      author: Aminatun, Aminatun
       title: The Copper concentration variation to physical properties of high copper amalgam alloy
        date: 2006-09-01
       words: 3621
      flesch: 51
     summary: Amalgam is made by mixing blended-metal Ag-Sn-Cu (with Cu concentration of 13%, 21%, 22%, and 29%) and Hg, stirred manually in a bowl for 15 minutes,leave it in temperature 27°C for 24 hours to become hardened. The conclution is that adding Cu concentration into amalgam will increase density value, Cu3Sn relative weight percentage, hardness level and will decrease amalgam thermal expansion coefficient.
    keywords: amalgam; coefficient; compound; concentration; copper; expansion; hardness; thermal
       cache: mkg-1093.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1093.txt

        item: #101 of 942
          id: mkg-1094
      author: Tandelilin, Regina TC.; M. Sofro, Abdul Salam; Santoso, Al Supartinah; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE; Asmara, Widya
       title: The density of collagen fiber in alveolus mandibular bone of rabbit after augmentation with powder demineralized bone matrix post incisivus extraction
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 4015
      flesch: 52
     summary: DISCUSSION Results of this study tend to indicate that DBM powder of allograft can induce bone collagen fiber stimulation on mandible in post-extraction period. Bone matrix consists mainly of collagen fibers (approximately 90%) and non- collagenous proteins.
    keywords: augmentation; bone; collagen; collagen fiber; day; dbm; density; fiber; group; mandibular; matrix; powder
       cache: mkg-1094.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1094.txt

        item: #102 of 942
          id: mkg-1095
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: Placement of replace select Ti-Unite-coated type implants using a combination of immediate and submerge techniques after tooth extraction
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 3936
      flesch: 49
     summary: Isi Vol 39 No 2 April 2006 File Pertama.pmd 48 Placement of replace select Ti-Unite-coated type implants using a combination of immediate and submerge techniques after tooth extraction Coen Pramono D Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT The high success rate of immediate implant placement both in the anterior and posterior regions were reported by many authors, therefore applying this techniques can be considered as a safe surgical procedure and minimizing the dental office visit for patient satisfaction. Four implants with TiUnite surface type were placed immediately in two patients with the short-term result indicated that this technique may serve as a simple and safe procedure for immediate implant placement.
    keywords: bone; extraction; figure; immediate; implant; osseointegration; placement; teeth; tiunite; tooth
       cache: mkg-1095.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1095.txt

        item: #103 of 942
          id: mkg-1096
      author: Witjaksono, Widowati; Tin Oo, Mon Mon; Kechik, Khamisah Awang
       title: Nursing habits and early childhood caries in children attending Hospital University Science Malaysia (HUSM)
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 4036
      flesch: 60
     summary: This result also supported by the study of parents and nursing-bottle caries,17 that reported children with caries and non caries were differ in two respects; caries children on the whole are older and they have been sick more often than non caries children. Despite this, in The National Oral Health Survey of School Children 1997, the researchers found that the proportion of 6 years old children with 1 or more carious teeth in deciduous dentition was 80.6%.1 Rampant caries in infants and young children has long been recognized as a clinical syndrome referred to by various names, including nursing caries, nursing bottle syndrome, night bottle mouth, and baby bottle tooth decay.
    keywords: age; bottle; breast; caries; children; ecc; feeding; mother; nursing; study; teeth
       cache: mkg-1096.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1096.txt

        item: #104 of 942
          id: mkg-1097
      author: Soetojo, Adioro
       title: Tensile bond strength of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) bonding agent to bovine dentine surface at various humidity
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 3098
      flesch: 58
     summary: Influence of a simulated oral environmental on dentine bond strength of two adhesive systems. After 24 hours, tensile bond strength was measured with Autograph instrument.
    keywords: agent; bond; bonding; dentine; hema; humidity; strength; surface; tensile
       cache: mkg-1097.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1097.txt

        item: #105 of 942
          id: mkg-1098
      author: Utomo, Haryono
       title: Sensitization of the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) by periodontal inflammation: A possible etiology of sinusitis and headache in children
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 3636
      flesch: 38
     summary: Chronic sinusitis is not validated as a cause of headache unless relapsing into an acute phase.4 Migraine and tension-type headache are often confused with true sinus headache because of “similarity in location”.4 Severe sinusitis symptoms did not exist, only occasional sneezing and rhinorrhea.
    keywords: case; headache; inflammation; mechanism; migraine; nasal; nerve; sinusitis; spg; symptoms
       cache: mkg-1098.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1098.txt

        item: #106 of 942
          id: mkg-1099
      author: Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
       title: Oral and dental aspects of child abuse
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 3550
      flesch: 51
     summary: In medical field, child abuse (CA) was reported at the first time in 1860 in France when 320 children died of the causes suspected as abuse.1 Child abuse is defined as those acts or omissions of care that deprive a child from the opportunity to fully develop his or her unique potentials as a person either physically, socially or emotionally.2 Child abuse is not limited to certain social class in a society. The overall incidence of child abuse is not really clear.
    keywords: abuse; bite; care; cases; child; child abuse; children; dentist; neglect; trauma
       cache: mkg-1099.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1099.txt

        item: #107 of 942
          id: mkg-1100
      author: Sriyono, Niken Widyanti
       title: The business of dental practice
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 5289
      flesch: 50
     summary: Although the big majority of dental practice is still dominated by solo practice but from the field observation showed that there is a tendency that dental practices are growing to be a group of practice/partnership or 73Sriyono: The business of dental practice a professional corporation especially in some big cities in Indonesia. The tendency of increasing number of legal form of practice (group and a professional corporation) and the worldwide advertisement of these practices supported the premise that delivering dental practice tends to follow the industrial model.
    keywords: business; corporation; dental; dentistry; dentists; health; management; practice; profession; services; system
       cache: mkg-1100.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1100.txt

        item: #108 of 942
          id: mkg-1101
      author: Noegroho, Waloejo; Kresnoadi, Utari; Subianto, Adi
       title: The change of temperature on the shear strength of permanent soft-liner on acrylic resin
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 2578
      flesch: 51
     summary: In 1945, polyvinyl plastic, a synthetic resin was utilized as soft liners and in 1958 silicon elastomer was introduced.4 Hamada et al.5 divided soft liner materials as follows (Figure 1). Soft liner material low shear strength could bring about a failure in bonding and shorter duration of utilization.
    keywords: acrylic; denture; liner; material; shear; strength; temperature
       cache: mkg-1101.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1101.txt

        item: #109 of 942
          id: mkg-1102
      author: Harijanti, Kus; Mintarsih, Mintarsih
       title: Candidosis on oral lichen planus
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 4154
      flesch: 46
     summary: Oral candidosis has many predisposition factors for example treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics particularly high dose, prolonged administration of topical or systemic corticosteroids, and immunologic disorders or chronic inflammatory/damage on the oral mucous membrane.8 INTRODUCTION Lichen planus (LP) is inflammatory disease that manifests on skin and oral mucous membrane and LP in oral mucous membrane is called oral lichen planus (OLP).1 The genitals are involved in as many as 25% of women with OLP, compared with only 2–4% of men with OLP.2 Candidosis on oral lichen planus This case appeared to be a problem for dentists if they found oral candidosis (thrush), which clinically characterized milky white patch, and under the thrush could be a more serious problem as OLP.
    keywords: buccal; candidosis; examination; left; mucosa; olp; oral; patient; visit
       cache: mkg-1102.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1102.txt

        item: #110 of 942
          id: mkg-1103
      author: Yuliati, Anita; Wardani, Ajeng Kartika Sri
       title: Surface hardness of hybrid ionomer cement after immersion in antiseptic solution
        date: 2006-06-01
       words: 3138
      flesch: 50
     summary: Isi Vol 39 No 2 April 2006 File Pertama.pmd 85 Surface hardness of hybrid ionomer cement after immersion in antiseptic solution Anita Yuliati and Ajeng Kartika Sri Wardani Department of Dental Material Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Hybrid ionomer cement or resin modified glass ionomer cement is a developed form of conventional glass ionomer cement. These new material was called as resin modified glass ionomer cements or hybrid ionomers.1, 2 The composition of hybrid ionomer cement is similar with conventional glass ionomer cement.
    keywords: cement; hardness; hybrid; immersion; iodine; ionomer; povidon; solution; surface
       cache: mkg-1103.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1103.txt

        item: #111 of 942
          id: mkg-1104
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: Lip and allar base dimensions among adolescence in healthy and post unilateral cleft lips correction in deutro-malaid population
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 5212
      flesch: 61
     summary: In patients who had suffered from cleft lip in any grades of severity and had undergone surgical correction therefore should not be compared to a healthy lip, as in the cleft lips, the total length of lips in born given could be found shorter then normal. The symmetrical lip analysis as reported by Amaratunga7 might be the best method can be used to evaluate the surgical result in any degrees of cleft lips.
    keywords: allar; base; cleft; distance; group; lip; lips; result; variables
       cache: mkg-1104.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1104.txt

        item: #112 of 942
          id: mkg-1105
      author: TP, Kannan; Tai Keat, Freeda Woon Faiza Woon; Witjaksono, Widowati; Samsudin, Abdul Rani
       title: Study on the cytotoxicity and chromosome aberration following implantation of sea coral in rabbits
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3326
      flesch: 44
     summary: The present study was undertaken to determine the cytotoxicity in terms of mitotic index as well as the clastogenic effect (chromosome aberration) of sea coral implantation in rabbits. Similarly, genotoxicity of dental amalgams were assessed using chromosome aberration test in Syrian hamster embryo cells.17
    keywords: biomaterial; bone; chromosome; coral; granules; implantation; index; malaysia; rabbits; sea; study
       cache: mkg-1105.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1105.txt

        item: #113 of 942
          id: mkg-1106
      author: Rianti, Devi; Yogyarti, Sri
       title: Antimicrobial effects of Coleus amboinicus, Lour folium infusum towards Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3637
      flesch: 46
     summary: The aims of this 13Rianti and Yogyarti: Antimicrobial effects of Coleus amboinicus article is to investigate if CAL folium infusum concentration variations effect towards C. albicans and S. mutans colonies and to find the concentration of CAL folium infusum that has an effective antimicrobial character towards C. albicans and S. mutans. This is caused by Coleus amboinicus, Lour contains phenol and phenol generations which are useful antiseptic.1,2 Supported from Devi research’s, stated that, in dry CAL leaf extract contains 5.15% phenol and 3.65% sineol.4 Increasing CAL folium infusum concentration will cause decreasing C. albicans and S. mutans colonies, since the increased concentration will increase the phenol and sineol in infusum.
    keywords: albicans; amboinicus; cal; colonies; concentration; folium; infusum; media; mutans
       cache: mkg-1106.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1106.txt

        item: #114 of 942
          id: mkg-1107
      author: Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto
       title: Manufacturing hollow obturator with resilient denture liner on post hemimaxillectomy
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 2298
      flesch: 41
     summary: Key words: hollow obturator, resilient denture liner Correspondence: Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja, c/o: Bagian Prostodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga. and Desjardins6 have suggested hollow obturator to minimize the weight of the obturator.
    keywords: denture; liner; mouth; mucosa; obturator; teeth
       cache: mkg-1107.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1107.txt

        item: #115 of 942
          id: mkg-1108
      author: Setyawan, Sunarko
       title: Poor oral hygiene as trigger of diabetes mellitus progressiveness
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 4395
      flesch: 39
     summary: IL-1β and/or TNF-α plus IFN-γ induce β-cell apoptosis via the activation of β-cell gene networks under transcription controlling factors, such as NF-κβ (nuclear factor-κβ) and STAT-1 (signal transducers and activators of transcription-1). IL-1ß and/or TNF-α plus IFN-γ induce β-cell apoptosis via the activation of β-cell gene networks under the control of the transcription factors NF-κB and STAT-1.5,6 The others mechanism may be activated by macrophages, which its cytokine stimulated for necrotic process.
    keywords: apoptosis; cell; cytokines; diabetes; disease; il-1; infection; inflammation; inflammatory; pancreatic; tnf; type
       cache: mkg-1108.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1108.txt

        item: #116 of 942
          id: mkg-1109
      author: Je, Andry Leonard; Sudirman, Achmad; Samadi, Karlina
       title: Inhibition effect of calcium hydroxide point and chlorhexidine point on root canal bacteria of necrosis teeth
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3153
      flesch: 46
     summary: On the other hand, ions inside gutta percha, released, and formed interaction inside root canal, so that the concentration increased to eliminate root canal bacteria. MKG vol 39 no 1 Jan 2006 isi.pmd 24 Inhibition effect of calcium hydroxide point and chlorhexidine point on root canal bacteria of necrosis teeth Andry Leonard Je*, Achmad Sudirman** and Karlina Samadi ** ** Dental Practician ** Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Calcium Hydroxide point and Chlorhexidine point are new drugs for eliminating bacteria in the root canal.
    keywords: bacteria; calcium; canal; chlorhexidine; effect; hydroxide; point; root; treatment
       cache: mkg-1109.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1109.txt

        item: #117 of 942
          id: mkg-1110
      author: Nirmala, Vita
       title: Effects of irrigation solutions and Calcium hydroxide dressing on root canal treatments of periapical lesions
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3564
      flesch: 38
     summary: MKG vol 39 no 1 Jan 2006 isi.pmd 28 Effects of irrigation solutions and Calcium hydroxide dressing on root canal treatments of periapical lesions Vita Nirmala Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia ABSTRACT The preparation of root canal in endodontic treatment plays an important role in treating non vital teeth with periapical lesion. Some factors influence the success of root canal treatment in short and long terms are the irrigation of root canal using antiseptic solution and the use of root canal medicament.
    keywords: calcium; canal; dressing; effect; endotoxin; hydroxide; irrigation; lesion; root; root canal; solution; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-1110.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1110.txt

        item: #118 of 942
          id: mkg-1111
      author: Yuwono, Budi
       title: The effect of caffeine on osteoblast proliferation after tooth extraction in Wistar rats
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 2834
      flesch: 48
     summary: The released of PGE2 in wound area that accompanied by certain doses of caffeine intake, could inhibit wound healing. More over, it was reported that caffeine intake could increase PGE2 production and 0.1mM/ml caffeine could enhance PGE2 production.
    keywords: bone; caffeine; days; group; healing; inhibit; osteoblast; pge2; wound
       cache: mkg-1111.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1111.txt

        item: #119 of 942
          id: mkg-1112
      author: Suryabrata, Grace Syavira
       title: Hybrid layer difference between sixth and seventh generation bonding agent
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 2841
      flesch: 46
     summary: The strength of adhesion to dentin is very good, and three times application subsequently in 30 seconds has enabled deeper resin penetration into dentinal tubules.9 Bonding resin bond to dentin depends on the penetration of bonding resin into the smear layer and on the depth of bonding resin penetration into the dentinal tubules. The depth of etching was similar with resin penetration depth.10 The length of bonding resin penetration into dentinal tubules was influenced by the length of etching acid reaction from acid pH until it became normal pH inside dentinal tubules.
    keywords: agent; bonding; dentin; etching; generation; hybrid; layer; resin; tubules
       cache: mkg-1112.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1112.txt

        item: #120 of 942
          id: mkg-1113
      author: Pudyani, Pinandi Sri
       title: Dental root periapical resorption caused by orthodontic treatment
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3493
      flesch: 45
     summary: However, the fundamental etiology of dental root resorption is still dubious. Based on these findings, orthodontic treatment was proven to cause dental root resorption in maxillary incisive teeth.
    keywords: dental; incisive; maxillary; orthod; resorption; root; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-1113.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1113.txt

        item: #121 of 942
          id: mkg-1114
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: Problem in the surgical correction of long-face with vertical open bite
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 6427
      flesch: 54
     summary: In case 2 the ANB had changed from 0 to +1 degree means preoperative mandible position was in the rotated down position as usually showed in long face cases therefore the position of the B point was not extremely away from the A point. In respect to facial proportion, the surgery had successfully changed the patients profile dramatically, showed with the changes of some cephalometric values, which had shifted nearly into relative normal values in facial axis, facial angle, lower facial height, SNA, SNB, ANB, relation between upper and lower incisors, facial convexity (NAP), A-B plane angle (AB-NP), mandibular plane angle (FH-GoGn), Y-FH axis and SN-B point.
    keywords: angle; case; correction; degrees; face; height; mandibular; plane
       cache: mkg-1114.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1114.txt

        item: #122 of 942
          id: mkg-1115
      author: Utomo, Haryono
       title: Elimination of oral focal infection: a new solution in chronic fatigue syndrome management?
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 3661
      flesch: 42
     summary: Lymphocytic infiltrates are common to be seen in CFS patient. In this hypothesis the trigger of SP release by sensory nerves is chemical agents, LPS can also indirectly triggers SP release by inducing macrophage to produce cytokines which stimulate the sensory nerves.15 Reflected to the fact that immunecompetent cells and SP producing nerves are also present in oral tissue so it can be predicted that resolution of oral inflammation also diminished the symptoms which related to neurologic and immunologic inflammation.
    keywords: cells; cfs; chronic; fatigue; headache; infection; inflammation; patient; switching; symptoms
       cache: mkg-1115.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1115.txt

        item: #123 of 942
          id: mkg-1116
      author: Shahrohisham, M; Witjaksono, Widowati
       title: The efficacy of Clorhexidine 0.2% after scaling in marginal gingivitis
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 2395
      flesch: 49
     summary: As for the reduction of gingival inflammation after scaling therapy followed by CHX 0.2% application could be interpreted as follows: before treatment (day 0) mean score was 1.83 (moderate gingivitis), mean score on 1st day (after therapy) was 1.29, 3rd day was 0.91, 5th day was 0.67 and 7th day was 0.41 (mild gingivitis). These procedures are to remove plaque and calculus to reduce the number of oral bacteria below the threshold level capable of initiating inflammation.5 The use of chemical plaque control agents to assist in the reduction of bacterial plaque was beneficial for the prevention and treatment of gingivitis in some patients.
    keywords: chx; day; gingivitis; mean; plaque; scaling; therapy
       cache: mkg-1116.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1116.txt

        item: #124 of 942
          id: mkg-1117
      author: Subramaniam, Sri Kavi; Siswomihardjo, Widowati; Sunarintyas, Siti
       title: The effect of different concentrations of Neem (Azadiractha indica) leaves extract on the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans (In vitro)
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 3422
      flesch: 51
     summary: The statistical results of the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) illustrated that the different concentrations of Neem extract had a significant influence on the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans. Distilled water was used to dilute the Neem leaves extract and the various concentration of Neem leaves were prepared by the mass of extract per volume.
    keywords: concentration; extract; inhibition; leaves; leaves extract; mutans; neem; streptococcus; streptococcus mutans; water
       cache: mkg-1117.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1117.txt

        item: #125 of 942
          id: mkg-1118
      author: Satari, Mieke Hemiawati
       title: The molecular changing mechanism of Ampicillin-Sulbactam resistant Staphylococcus aureus towards Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 2242
      flesch: 43
     summary: The sample was taken from isolate S. aureus which was resistant against Ampicillin-Sulbactam and Methicillin, complying with the criteria as follows: 1) producing Betalactamase enzyme; 2) producing total DNA isolation; 3) PCR fragment gene regulator technique (blaI and b l a R I • using 2 primary pairs) and fragment (PBP 2a (gen mec) • using 1 primary pair) could be well isolated. The research material was isolate S. aureus which was resistant to Ampicillin-Sulbactam and Methicillin.
    keywords: ampicillin; aureus; gene; isolate; pcr; primary
       cache: mkg-1118.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1118.txt

        item: #126 of 942
          id: mkg-1119
      author: Sjarif, Willyanti
       title: Deciduous teeth eruption in full and mosaic type of Down’s Syndrome patient
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 2065
      flesch: 53
     summary: Vol 38-No4-2005-isi.pmd 183 Deciduous teeth eruption in full and mosaic type of Down’s Syndrome patient Willyanti Sjarif Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University Bandung - Indonesia ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examined the correlation of deciduous teeth eruption with the karyotipe of) Down’s Syndrome patient. The purpose of this study was to examined the correlation of deciduous teeth eruption with the karyotipe of Down’s Syndrome patient mosaic and full type.
    keywords: eruption; mosaic; syndrome; teeth; type
       cache: mkg-1119.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1119.txt

        item: #127 of 942
          id: mkg-1120
      author: Soewondo, Isidora Karsini
       title: The recurrent aphthous stomatitis' healing duration differences in female students between the sufferer and non sufferer of chicken pox
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 3824
      flesch: 55
     summary: Barron RW.Treatment strategies for recurrent oral aphthous ulcers. The effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depress in-patient with recurrent oral ulcer.
    keywords: duration; healing; history; mouth; ras; stomatitis; students; study; ulcer; virus
       cache: mkg-1120.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1120.txt

        item: #128 of 942
          id: mkg-1121
      author: Sadamori, Shinsuke; Hamada, Taizo; Hong, Guang; Nakai, Nakai; Kawamura, Makoto; Razak, Arifzan
       title: Comparison of recognition about denture adhesive between Japanese and Indonesian dentists: A pilot study
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 4079
      flesch: 55
     summary: After that, many Japanese original denture adhesives were selling on the market in the 1970s and 1980s.13 Several reports noted that the main reasons for the use of denture adhesive are to improve fit, comfort, chewing ability, and also to improve patient confidence in wearing dentures.5,14 Fifteen per cent of denture wearers in the US used denture adhesives in 1980.15,16 Wilson et al.17 reported that 30 per cent of denture wearers used, or had used, denture adhesive. Testing method, mechanical properties, and cytotoxicity of denture adhesives have been widely investigated.19–23 Although the knowledge level of denture wearers about denture adhesive has been investigated,14,18,24 knowledge/ experience about denture adhesive among dentists has not been clarified.
    keywords: adhesive; dentists; denture; denture adhesive; japan; japanese; jpn
       cache: mkg-1121.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1121.txt

        item: #129 of 942
          id: mkg-1122
      author: Sabir, Ardo
       title: Root canal overfilling as an influencing factor for the success of endodontic treatment
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 3587
      flesch: 51
     summary: The root canal filling can be done before or right after the dental apex is cut, or before or right after the dental apex is cut (Figure 2).2,3,10 Preventing overfilling To prevent an overfilling during endodontic treatment, operators should take cautious actions by emphasizing several matters, such as work with lege artis attitude during treatment process including calculating worklength precisely, proper usage of intracanal apparatus, maintaining resistency form during the root canal preparation, no excessive pressure towards intracanal tool during the preparation process and towards filling substance during root canal filling, as well as utilizing sealer only as much as it is needed. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well- treated teeth can fail.
    keywords: canal; damage; endodontic; measure; nerve; overfilling; paresthesia; root; substance; treatment
       cache: mkg-1122.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1122.txt

        item: #130 of 942
          id: mkg-1123
      author: Soetanto, Slamet
       title: Post core restoration after an endodontic treatment
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 2839
      flesch: 52
     summary: The failure can be: 1) a dowel detachment as a result of the incompatibility of dowel and dowel hole; 2) a dowel fracture, if the dowel size is too small, without a site; 3) a root fracture, due to a too big dowel size; 4) a crown detachment as a result of non- forming parallelity, and 5) a crown fracture, if the load is too big and the planning for the crown is not right.1 The utilization of dowel can provide beneficial services to the patient with a shorter length of treatment and a direct application technique is also an advantage for the operator. An excessive canal preparation is a dowel with a huge size weakening the remaining of dental root structures.5 Molded dowel in flat root canal, will automatically form a flat dowel with less strength.
    keywords: canal; crown; dowel; length; preparation; restoration; root
       cache: mkg-1123.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1123.txt

        item: #131 of 942
          id: mkg-1124
      author: Wahyuningtyas, Endang
       title: The Graptophyllum pictum extract effect on acrylic resin complete denture plaque growth
        date: 2005-12-01
       words: 3253
      flesch: 52
     summary: The study result showed there were significant differences among the growth of plaque on acrylic resin complete denture which was soaked in different concentration of Graptophyllum pictum extract (p < 0.05). Regarding this result it can be concluded that Graptophyllum pictum extract could inhibit the plaque growth on acrylic resin complete denture.
    keywords: acrylic; denture; extract; graptophyllum; growth; pictum; plaque; resin; solution; surface
       cache: mkg-1124.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1124.txt

        item: #132 of 942
          id: mkg-1125
      author: Yuliati, Anita
       title: Identifikasi epitop dari Streptococcus mutans terhadap sekretori Imunoglobulin A saliva (The identification of Streptococcus mutans epitopes to secretory Immunoglobulin A saliva)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 4307
      flesch: 53
     summary: yaitu fragmen PAc-5, pada residu asam amino 828–1000 (regio P) dari S. mutans yang diuji dengan sandwich ELISA memperlihatkan bahwa fragmen tersebut melekat pada komponen saliva oleh karena pada regio tersebut juga mempunyai daerah fungsional untuk perlekatan saliva.22 Bila dilihat dari segi susunan atau urutan residu asam aminonya, kedua epitop yang terdeteksi merupakan epitop continous epitope dengan rentangan pendek kurang dari 10 residu asam amino dari sikuen yang sesuai dengan fragmen peptida dari protein yang secara antigenik berhubungan dengan protein induknya. Tak ada suatu tolok ukur kimia fisik yang unik sebagai sifat yang khas dari epitop sel B. Suatu sifat yang penting dari epitop adalah asesibilitas yang diperlukan untuk
    keywords: amino; antibodi; antigen; asam; atau; bebas; bebas karies; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; epitop; gigi; ini; karies; mutans; oleh; pada; penelitian; peptida; protein; residu; saliva; siga; subyek; terhadap; tersebut; untuk; urutan; yang
       cache: mkg-1125.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1125.txt

        item: #133 of 942
          id: mkg-1126
      author: Ruhadi, Iwan; Aini, Izzatul
       title: Kekambuhan gingivitis hiperplasi setelah gingivektomi (Recurrent of hyperplastic gingivitis after gingivectomy)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 3453
      flesch: 40
     summary: Kontrol plak yang tidak optimal menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan bakteri plak supragingiva yang menimbulkan keradangan pada gingiva didekatnya. Di klinik istilah yang digunakan adalah hyperthropic gingivitis atau gingival hiperplasia sebagai keradangan gingiva yang konotasinya mengarah pada patologis.1 Pada proses radang kronis monosit melalui sirkulasi darah akan migrasi ke tempat terjadinya keradangan,
    keywords: dan; dengan; gigi; gingiva; gingivektomi; gingivitis; hari; hiperplasi; kekambuhan; keradangan; mengalami; pada; penderita; plak; setelah; skor; tabel; yang
       cache: mkg-1126.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1126.txt

        item: #134 of 942
          id: mkg-1127
      author: JPB, Sri Herawati
       title: Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan sebagai benda asing dalam trakea (Removable partial denture as foreign body in trachea)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 2113
      flesch: 45
     summary: Penderita mengeluh sesak napas dan ada yang tersangkut dalam jalan napasnya, makan, minum tak ada keluhan. Disamping itu karena adanya bagian yang tajam menyebabkan terjadinya lesi pada trakea dan hipofaring, sedangkan bradikardi, apnea dan sianosis yang terjadi selama operasi, oleh karena harus menunggu anestesi untuk memperbaiki keadaan umum penderita sehingga makin memperpanjang waktu lamanya proses ekstraksi.
    keywords: asing; aspirasi; benda; bronkoskopi; dan; dari; dengan; foreign; gigi; gtsl; ini; karena; napas; pada; penderita; trakea; yang
       cache: mkg-1127.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1127.txt

        item: #135 of 942
          id: mkg-1128
      author: Pudyani, Pinandi Sri
       title: Reversibilitas kalsifikasi tulang akibat kekurangan protein pre dan post natal (Reversibility of bone calcification on pre and post natal protein deficiency)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 4381
      flesch: 42
     summary: Kematangan tulang dapat dilihat dari: 1) pemunculan tulang karpal dan tulang ulnar pada gambaran radiografi bertepatan dengan pertumbuhan tinggi badan maksimal; 2) terjadinya fusi dari diafisis dan epifisis tulang radius;26 dan 3) pemunculan lempeng epifisis dari prosesus odontoid pada vertebra servikal. 12,14 Proses berikutnya adalah kalsifikasi tulang, pada tahap ini mineral diantaranya kalsium dan fosfor diendapkan dalam matriks tulang.14,15 Jika terdapat hambatan dalam pembentukan matriks organik, maka akan ada hambatan juga dalam proses kalsifikasi tulang sehingga terjadi penurunan kadar mineral tulang, diantaranya kalsium dan fosfor tulang.16 Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh kekurangan protein terhadap metabolisme mineral dan kepadatan tulang pada anak tikus masa pertumbuhan.
    keywords: bone; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; epifisis; fosfor; hambatan; iii; kadar; kalsifikasi; kalsium; kekurangan; kelompok; natal; oleh; pada; pakan; pertumbuhan; post; pre; protein; standar; tulang; umur; yang
       cache: mkg-1128.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1128.txt

        item: #136 of 942
          id: mkg-1129
      author: Goenharto, Sianiwati; Sjafei, Achmad
       title: Breket titanium (Titanium bracket)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 3158
      flesch: 42
     summary: Breket baja nirkarat dan breket titanium ternyata tidak berbeda bermakna dalam konfigurasi pasif13 maupun aktif.14 Kesamaan breket ini terjadi karena seperti ditunjukkan oleh spektroskopi electron untuk analisis kimia (ESCA), permukaan masing-masing bahan terdiri atas lapisan pasif. Adanya laporan tentang warna jaringan penyangga yang menjadi lebih gelap karena cpTi, mungkin disebabkan karena kekerasan yang rendah dan daya tahan terhadap abrasi yang rendah pada logam bukan alloy.7 Titanium merupakan logam yang paling tahan korosi.
    keywords: adalah; alloy; bahan; baik; baja; brackets; breket; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ini; juga; karena; kekuatan; lebih; logam; mempunyai; nirkarat; ortodontik; pada; rendah; sangat; secara; terhadap; titanium; yang
       cache: mkg-1129.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1129.txt

        item: #137 of 942
          id: mkg-1130
      author: Soelarso, Hanindio; Soebekti, Roesanto Heru; Mufid, Achmad
       title: Peran komunikasi interpersonal dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi (The role of interpersonal communication integrated with medical dental care)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 4494
      flesch: 35
     summary: Pendapat ini didasari oleh beberapa fakta sebagai berikut: 1) dinyatakan bahwa optimalisasi proses dan hasil layanan medik gigi dan mulut sebagian besar tergantung pada respons penderitanya, beberapa bentuk respons penderita yang dimaksud adalah: a) jawaban penderita terhadap pertanyaan dokter giginya dalam rangka episode administrasi medik, diagnosis, penetapan rencana perawatan, proses perawatan maupun dalam kerangka membangun peran serta penderita; b) informasi dari penderita tentang status dan riwayat penyakit gigi dan mulut, pertanyaan tentang rencana dan proses perawatan, proses kesembuhan hasil perawatan; c) peran serta dan sifat kooperatif penderita terhadap seluruh proses perawatan gigi dan mulut. 127Soelarso, dkk.: Peran komunikasi interpersonal Ketergantungan kepada respons penderita terlihat pada seluruh episode layanan medik gigi dan mulut,misalkan pada episode diagnosis kelainan medik gigi dan mulut, diperkirakan bahwa sebagian besar validitas metode untuk mendiagnosa kasus kesehatan gigi terutama karies gigi dan kelainan periodontal sangat bergantung pada respons penderita terhadap stimulus yang diterimanya.
    keywords: adalah; antara; atau; bahwa; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dokter; episode; gigi; ini; interpersonal; kedokteran; kesehatan; komunikasi; layanan; masyarakat; medik; merupakan; mulut; pada; pelayanan; penderita; penderitanya; perawatan; persepsi; pesan; proses; respons; sebagai; secara; tentang; terhadap; tersebut; tidak; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1130.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1130.txt

        item: #138 of 942
          id: mkg-1131
      author: Angela, Ami
       title: Pencegahan primer pada anak yang berisiko karies tinggi (Primary prevention in children with high caries risk)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 4203
      flesch: 49
     summary: Hal ini dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara nasehat diet dan bahan pengganti gula.4,5 Nasehat diet yang dianjurkan adalah memakan makanan yang cukup jumlah protein dan fosfat yang dapat menambah sifat basa dari saliva, memperbanyak makan sayuran dan buah-buahan yang berserat dan berair yang akan bersifat membersihkan dan merangsang sekresi saliva, menghindari makanan yang manis dan lengket serta membatasi jumlah makan menjadi tiga kali sehari serta menekan keinginan untuk makan di antara jam makan.1,5 Xylitol dan sorbitol merupakan bahan pengganti gula yang sering digunakan, berasal dari bahan alami serta mempunyai kalori yang sama dengan glukosa dan sukrosa. Email: ami harahap@yahoo.com PENDAHULUAN Kesehatan mulut dan gigi telah mengalami peningkatan pada abad
    keywords: adalah; anak; atau; berisiko; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; fluor; gigi; harus; ini; karies; kesehatan; lebih; makan; mempunyai; mulut; pada; pencegahan; penggunaan; risiko; risk; silen; tahun; tidak; tindakan; tinggi; umur; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1131.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1131.txt

        item: #139 of 942
          id: mkg-11317
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 1004
      flesch: 29
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States);Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia);Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia);Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Siti Sunarintyas (Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); I. B. Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Trimurni Abidin (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); David Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Boy M. Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia);
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-11317.pdf
  plain text: mkg-11317.txt

        item: #140 of 942
          id: mkg-11318
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 2001
      flesch: 60
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-11318.pdf
  plain text: mkg-11318.txt

        item: #141 of 942
          id: mkg-1132
      author: Sabir, Ardo
       title: Aktivitas antibakteri flavonoid propolis Trigona sp terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans (in vitro) (In vitro antibacterial activity of flavonoids Trigona sp propolis against Streptococcus mutans)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 5260
      flesch: 46
     summary: Pemilihan teknik KLT didasarkan atas beberapa alasan, yakni teknik ini hanya memerlukan cuplikan dalam jumlah sedikit, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menganalisis cuplikan relatif singkat, alat yang pergunakan cukup sederhana dan mudah diperoleh, biaya yang dibutuhkan relatif ekonomis, dan yang penting adalah memberikan hasil pemisahan yang memuaskan baik antara flavonoid itu sendiri, maupun antara flavonoid dengan senyawa lainnya.24,25 Penyakit karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal merupakan dua penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering ditemukan di klinik gigi dan merupakan penyebab utama hilangnya gigi di dalam rongga mulut.2 Berdasarkan survei kesehatan gigi yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Kesehatan Gigi Departemen Kesehatan RI pada tahun 1994, ternyata selama PELITA ke-V jumlah masyarakat yang berkunjung maupun pasien yang dirujuk ke rumah sakit karena menderita penyakit gigi dan mulut akibat karies gigi menduduki jumlah terbesar yaitu 53,05%, sedangkan penyakit periodontal menduduki tempat kedua yaitu sebanyak 28,32%.3 Karies gigi merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang dapat menular dan terutama mengenai jaringan keras gigi, sehingga terjadi kerusakan jaringan keras setempat.
    keywords: aktivitas; antara; antibakteri; bahwa; bakteri; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; ekstrak; flavonoid; gigi; hasil; ini; inkubasi; jam; konsentrasi; kontrol; maka; merupakan; mutans; pada; penelitian; propolis; setelah; terdapat; terhadap; trigona; uji; untuk; waktu; yang
       cache: mkg-1132.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1132.txt

        item: #142 of 942
          id: mkg-1133
      author: Pranjoto, Herdi Eko; Sjamsudin, Jusuf
       title: Perawatan gigi impaksi anterior rahang atas pada remaja (The treatment of maxillary anterior impacted teeth in adolescent)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 2557
      flesch: 40
     summary: Foto panoramik kasus 2. TATA LAKSANA KASUS Rencana terapi dikonsultasikan untuk dilakukan odontektomi dengan pertimbangan apabila dilakukan terapi ortodontik akan mengalami kesulitan karena lokasi gigi yang dalam serta bentuk akar yang abnormal. Tindakan surgical exposure pada gigi yang terletak di palatal gigi yang lain tidak mungkin dilakukan karena menyulitkan dalam perawatan ortodontiknya.
    keywords: akan; anterior; atas; bagian; dan; dapat; dengan; dilakukan; ektopik; erupsi; gigi; impaksi; kaninus; lebih; molar; pada; rahang; tersebut; tindakan; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1133.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1133.txt

        item: #143 of 942
          id: mkg-1134
      author: Meizarini, Asti; Irmawati, Irmawati
       title: Kekerasan permukaan semen ionomer kaca konvensional tipe II akibat lama penyimpanan (The surface hardness of type II conventional glass ionomer cement conventional because of the length of storage)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 3769
      flesch: 49
     summary: Hasil kekerasan permukaan pada kelompok yang menggunakan powder baru dan liquid lama 49,56 VHN dan kelompok powder lama dan liquid baru 49,12 VHN. Kekentalan dari semen yang mengandung asam tartarik tidak mengalami perubahan dengan berjalannya waktu, tetapi perubahan kekentalan dapat terjadi bila kadaluwarsa.8 Komponen semen ionomer kaca di atas meng- indikasikan powder dan liquid dapat bertahan cukup lama, mungkin oleh karena itu pada kemasan semen ionomer kaca konvensional tipe II lama, tidak dicantumkan waktu kadaluwarsa.
    keywords: asam; baru; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ini; ionomer; kaca; kekerasan; kelompok; konvensional; lama; liquid; material; menggunakan; pada; penelitian; permukaan; powder; semen; tidak; tipe; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1134.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1134.txt

        item: #144 of 942
          id: mkg-1135
      author: Soemantadiredja, Yetty Herdiyati; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati
       title: Isolasi gen kariogenik gtf BC Streptococcus mutans dari plak gigi anak (The isolation of Streptococcus mutans cariogenic gtf BC gene from children’s tooth plaque)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 2367
      flesch: 45
     summary: Gen gtf ini membentuk suatu operon yang terdiri dari gtf A, B, C, D dan yang berperan dalam pembentukan karies adalah gtf B dan gtf BC, glukan ini bersifat tidak larut dalam air, karena itu adanya kedua gen ini menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Streptococcus mutans tersebut mampu menyebabkan terjadinya karies. Plak gigi terdiri dari sekumpulan sel besar dan kecil atau sel individual dari berbagai spesies bakteri yang berbeda serta matriks interbakterial dengan komposisi heterogenous dan bervariasi.
    keywords: dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dna; gen; gigi; gtf; hasil; ini; karies; menit; mutans; pada; selama; streptococcus; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1135.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1135.txt

        item: #145 of 942
          id: mkg-11352
      author: Budisidharta, Yoeliani; Syaify, Ahmad; Lastianny, Sri Pramestri
       title: The effects of zinc oxide non-eugenol and cellulose as periodontal dressings on open wounds after periodontal surgery
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 3547
      flesch: 52
     summary: WHI was based on Sharon et al.’s index evaluating post-surgical wound healing with epithelialisation parameters through toluidine blue staining. Fibroblasts play a role in the early stages of wound healing to regenerate new tissue.7
    keywords: cellulose; day; eugenol; healing; non; oxide; score; wound; zinc
       cache: mkg-11352.pdf
  plain text: mkg-11352.txt

        item: #146 of 942
          id: mkg-1136
      author: Harijanto, Endanus; Yogyarti, Sri
       title: Model kekuatan geser dan kekuatan tarik perlekatan copper alloy dengan resin akrilik setelah tin plating (Tensile strength and shear strength models bonds in between copper alloy and acrylic resin after tin plating)
        date: 2005-09-01
       words: 3183
      flesch: 49
     summary: Berdasarkan uji ANOVA pada tabel 4 diperoleh nilai pemilihan model regresi kekuatan geser atas kekuatan tarik yang terbaik dengan nilai signifikan (0,001). Proses penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan spesimen uji yang terbuat dari copper alloy, bentuk spesimen disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan alat uji. 155Harijanto dan Yogyarti: Model kekuatan geser dan kekuatan tarik Spesimen kelompok penelitian tin plating digosok sebanyak 20 kali menggunakan kertas gosok aluminium oxide no.
    keywords: akrilik; alloy; antara; atau; copper; dan; data; dengan; geser; kekuatan; kekuatan geser; model; nilai; pada; perlekatan; plating; regresi; resin; strength; tabel; tarik; uji; yang
       cache: mkg-1136.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1136.txt

        item: #147 of 942
          id: mkg-1137
      author: Widodo, Trijoedani
       title: Respons imun humoral pada pulpitis (Humoral immune response on pulpitis)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 2632
      flesch: 46
     summary: Mikroorganisme yang terdapat pada jaringan gigi yang karies merupakan imunogen yang potensial untuk memicu terjadinya respons imun.14,15 Respons imun ada dua macam yaitu respons imun humoral yang diperankan oleh sel B yang menghasilkan immunoglobulin, dan respons imun seluler yang diperankan oleh sel T.16,17 Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan yang terjadi pada jaringan pulpa yang mengalami proses radang berupa respons imun humoral dengan menggunakan konsep imunopatologik dan pendekatan morfofungsi,18,19 yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan jaringan pulpa yang diambil dari gigi karies yang telah dicabut, dengan diagnosis pulpitis ireversibel, pulpitis reversibel dan gigi sehat sebagai pembanding. Perawatan yang tepat untuk gigi dengan diagnosis pulpitis ireversibel adalah pulpektomi yaitu perawatan endodontik dengan membuang jaringan pulpa yang telah mengalami proses radang tersebut.
    keywords: dan; dapat; dengan; gigi; humoral; iga; igg; igm; imun; jaringan; kelompok; pada; pulpa; pulpitis; respons; reversibel; yang
       cache: mkg-1137.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1137.txt

        item: #148 of 942
          id: mkg-1138
      author: Witjaksono, Widowati; Al Ani, Ban Tawfeek Shareff
       title: Epulis and pyogenic granuloma with occlusal interference
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 3178
      flesch: 44
     summary: vol 38 no 2-2005 52 Epulis and pyogenic granuloma with occlusal interference Widowati Witjaksono* and Ban Tawfeek Shareff Al Ani** * Department of Periodontic, School of Dental Sciences University Science Malaysia and Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University ** Department of Oral Pathology School of Dental Sciences, University Science Malaysia ABSTRACT In dental clinic of Hospital University Science Malaysia (HUSM), there were cases with Localized Gingival Enlargement (LGE) in the oral cavity with occlusal interference. They were a 13 - year- old female with fibrous lge around 31 and 32 with occlusal interference in protrusive movement due to X bite, a 15 - year – old female with pyogenic granuloma near 11 & 21 with occlusal interference due to deep bite; and a 24 – year – old female who was eight months in pregnancy with pyogenic granuloma on the 34-35 and severe generalized pregnancy gingivitis with occlusal interference in centric occlusion and lateral movement.
    keywords: cases; dental; epulis; gingival; interference; oral; plaque
       cache: mkg-1138.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1138.txt

        item: #149 of 942
          id: mkg-1139
      author: Nirwana, Intan; Soekartono, R. Helal
       title: Sitotoksisitas resin akrilik hybrid setelah penambahan glass fiber dengan metode berbeda (Cytotoxicity of the hybrid acrylic resin after glass fiber reinforcement with difference method)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 3417
      flesch: 48
     summary: Hal tersebut menyebabkan kandungan monomer dalam resin akrilik lebih banyak dari perbandingan polimer dan monomer yang telah ditentukan pabrik. Sedangkan pada metode 2, polimer dan monomer yang baru diaduk dimasukkan ke dalam mould yang ditengahnya diletakkan glass fiber, kuvet ditutup yang sebelumnya resin akrilik ditutupi dengan kertas selopan.
    keywords: akrilik; dalam; dan; dengan; fiber; glass; hidup; hybrid; kelompok; metode; monomer; pada; penambahan; resin; sel; setelah; sisa; sitotoksisitas; tersebut; tidak; yang
       cache: mkg-1139.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1139.txt

        item: #150 of 942
          id: mkg-1140
      author: Prasetyo, Edhie Arif
       title: Keasaman minuman ringan menurunkan kekerasan permukaan gigi (Acidity of soft drink decrease the surface hardness of tooth)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 3182
      flesch: 45
     summary: Penurunan kekerasan permukaan enamel gigi yang besar akibat perendaman dalam cairan cola (pH 2,5) sesuai dengan penelitian terdahulu, mengatakan bahwa bila terjadi penurunan satu satuan pH, akan dapat menyebabkan laju pelepasan kalsium sebesar Peneliti lain menyatakan, enamel gigi dapat mengalami erosi, disebabkan oleh bahan makanan dan minuman yang bersifat asam (pH < 7) misalnya kuah pempek, buah sitrun dan jeruk manis.5,7,8 Demineralisasi enamel adalah rusaknya hidroksi apatit gigi yang merupakan komponen utama enamel akibat proses kimia.
    keywords: air; akan; asam; atau; cola; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; enamel; gigi; ini; kekerasan; menit; minuman; pada; permukaan; ringan; sampel; yang
       cache: mkg-1140.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1140.txt

        item: #151 of 942
          id: mkg-1141
      author: Pratiwi, Rini
       title: Perbedaan daya hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans dari beberapa pasta gigi yang mengandung herbal (The difference of inhibition zones toward Streptococcus mutans among several herbal toothpaste)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 3160
      flesch: 43
     summary: Tetapi dalam tahun terakhir ini banyak dibuat pasta gigi yang mempunyai efek untuk mengobati penyakit mulut dan mencegah karies gigi, sehingga sukar dibedakan dengan jelas antara pasta yang berefek kosmetik dan yang berefek 65Pratiwi: Perbedaan daya hambat terhadap S. mutans antar pasta gigi yang mengandung herbal dan pasta gigi kontrol setelah 24 jam Pasta Gigi Herbal A Herbal B Herbal C Herbal D Kontrol Herbal A (Eucalyptus) − 0,001* 0,001* 0,024* 0,905 Herbal B (Aloe vera + Daun Sirih) 0,001*
    keywords: adalah; antibakteri; bahan; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; daun; daya; dengan; gigi; hambat; herbal; ini; karies; mengandung; mutans; pada; pasta; plak; sirih; siwak; terhadap; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1141.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1141.txt

        item: #152 of 942
          id: mkg-1142
      author: Yuliati, Anita
       title: Viabilitas sel fibroblas BHK-21 pada permukaan resin akrilik rapid heat cured (Viability of fibroblast BHK-21 cells to the surface of rapid heat cured acrylic resins)
        date: 2005-03-01
       words: 3758
      flesch: 41
     summary: Hal ini berbeda dengan resin akrilik yang sebelumnya, memerlukan waktu sekitar 120 menit untuk proses polimerisasi. Kandungan monomer sisa tersebut cukup tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan resin akrilik yang diproses dengan
    keywords: akrilik; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; digunakan; fibroblast; gigi; heat; ini; jenis; kedokteran; material; menit; monomer; pada; penelitian; penggodokan; polimerisasi; proses; resin; sel; selama; tidak; untuk; viabilitas; yang
       cache: mkg-1142.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1142.txt

        item: #153 of 942
          id: mkg-1143
      author: Meizarini, Asti; Rianti, Devi
       title: Bahan pemutih gigi dengan sertifikat ADA/ISO (Tooth bleaching material with ADA/ISO certificate)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 2802
      flesch: 35
     summary: Penderita cukup sekali dirawat di klinik dokter gigi untuk melakukan prosedur pemutihan.12 Dokter gigi memegang peranan penting dalam penggunaan bahan pemutih yang aman, mendiagnosa kondisi gigi geligi dan etiologi perubahan warna, menentukan metode perawatan yang akan dikerjakan, menetapkan macam dan jumlah bahan pemutih yang dipakai, menuntun dan memantau penderita selama perawatan pemutihan di rumah, menilai efektifitas perawatan dan merawatnya bila ada efek samping.6 Sebagai kesimpulan, untuk mendapatkan perawatan pemutihan gigi yang aman dan efektif, selain menggunakan bahan yang telah disetujui ADA/ISO, dokter gigi harus mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai pemutihan gigi di klinik, penggunaan pemutih gigi di rumah, termasuk kontra indikasi dan efek sampingnya agar dapat memberikan saran dan pelayanan pemutihan gigi yang efektif dan hasil memuaskan. pada tahun 1994 mulai memformulasikan panduan pengujian bahan pemutih gigi yang aman dan efektif.
    keywords: abu; atau; bahan; bleaching; carbamide; dan; dapat; dengan; gigi; hasil; material; pada; pemutih; pemutihan; penderita; penggunaan; perawatan; peroxide; perubahan; untuk; warna; yang
       cache: mkg-1143.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1143.txt

        item: #154 of 942
          id: mkg-1144
      author: Sabir, Ardo
       title: Respons inflamasi pada pulpa gigi tikus setelah aplikasi ekstrak etanol propolis (EEP) (The inflammatory response on rat dental pulp following ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) application)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 4868
      flesch: 47
     summary: Selain itu, kecepatan atrisi akibat mastikasi pada permukaan oklusal gigi molar tikus lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan permukaan insisal gigi insisivus tikus.30,33 Hasil pemeriksaan histologis menunjukkan bahwa 1 minggu setelah aplikasi zink oxide maupun EEP respons inflamasi yang terjadi pada pulpa gigi tikus Rendahnya respons inflamasi yang terjadi pada minggu ke-1 ini mungkin berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor, antara lain: 1) karakteristik dari bahan tumpatan permanen yang digunakan SIK; 2) sifat antibakteri dan antiinflamasi dari EEP; dan 3) konsentrasi dari EEP.
    keywords: antara; asam; bahan; bahwa; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; eep; gigi; inflamasi; ini; karena; kelompok; kontrol; menggunakan; minggu; pada; perbedaan; periode; propolis; pulpa; respons; respons inflamasi; sel; setelah; tabel; terhadap; terjadi; tidak; tikus; untuk; waktu; yang
       cache: mkg-1144.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1144.txt

        item: #155 of 942
          id: mkg-1145
      author: Budhy S, Theresia Indah
       title: Ekspresi produk gen laten virus epstein-barr pada karsinoma sel skuamosa rongga mulut (The expressions of latent gene product of epstein-barr virus in oral squamous cell carcinoma)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 3227
      flesch: 44
     summary: Pada jenis kanker yang berbeda biasanya akan diekspresikan gen EBV yang berbeda. Genom EBV yang berada pada sel inang berbentuk latent episome.4 Latent episome ini terdiri dari beberapa produk gen yang akan diekspresikan.
    keywords: akan; barr; dan; dengan; diekspresikan; dilakukan; eber; ebna-1; ebv; ekspresi; epstein; gen; hal; ini; karsinoma; latent; lmp-1; mulut; pada; penelitian; rongga; sel; virus; yang
       cache: mkg-1145.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1145.txt

        item: #156 of 942
          id: mkg-1146
      author: Anitasari, Silvia; Rahayu, Nina Endang
       title: Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa sekolah dasar negeri di kecamatan Palaran kotamadya Samarinda provinsi Kalimantan Timur
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 2286
      flesch: 48
     summary: PENDAHULUAN Kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat Indonesia masih merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari tenaga kesehatan, baik dokter maupun perawat gigi, hal ini terlihat bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut masih diderita oleh 90% penduduk Indonesia.1 Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita masyarakat di Indonesia adalah penyakit jaringan penyangga gigi dan karies gigi, sumber dari kedua penyakit tersebut akibat terabaikannya kebersihan gigi dan mulut, sehingga terjadilah akumulasi plak. Namun jarang sekali dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan perilaku dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut.
    keywords: dan; dengan; frekuensi; gigi; kali; kebersihan; kecamatan; menyikat; mulut; palaran; samarinda; siswa; tingkat
       cache: mkg-1146.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1146.txt

        item: #157 of 942
          id: mkg-1147
      author: Yuwono, Mochammad
       title: Determination of fluoride in black, green and herbal teas by ionselective electrode using a standard-addition method
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 3917
      flesch: 57
     summary: Fluoride contents of tea infusions after 5 min ranged from 0.95 to 4.73 mg/l for black teas; from 0.70 to 1.00 mg/l for green teas, and from 0.26 to 0.27 mg/l for herbal teas. It was concluded that black teas and green teas examined may be important contributors to the total daily fluoride intake.
    keywords: content; electrode; fluoride; green; ion; method; tea; teas; water
       cache: mkg-1147.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1147.txt

        item: #158 of 942
          id: mkg-1148
      author: Utomo, Haryono; Setijanto, Darmawan
       title: Apakah terapi pengendalian plak dapat menurunkan keparahan rinitis alergika pada anak? (Does oral plaque control therapy reduce severity of allergic rhinitis in children?)
        date: 2005-06-01
       words: 4504
      flesch: 41
     summary: Hal ini memudahkan terjadinya penetrasi bakteri dan endotoksin yang akan menimbulkan terjadinya reaksi imunologi di dalam gingiva dan pada penderita alergi akan banyak terjadi akumulasi IgE, sitokin proinflammatory dan mediator kimiawi lainnya. bahkan menyikat gigi dapat meningkatkan bakteremia (17 sampai 40%) dan dapat menuju ke jantung, paru serta sistem pembuluh darah kapiler perifer.6,9–11 Plak gigi yang merupakan tempat akumulasi bakteri komensal ataupun patogen dapat merupakan faktor penyebab iritasi kronis pada gingiva yang menyebabkan penyakit periodontal.
    keywords: adalah; akan; alergika; anak; antara; atau; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; gambar; gejala; gigi; hari; infeksi; kelompok; kesehatan; kontrol; lebih; menunjukkan; mulut; oleh; pada; penderita; pengendalian; perlakuan; plak; rinitis; rongga; sebagai; sehingga; terjadi; tidak; yang
       cache: mkg-1148.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1148.txt

        item: #159 of 942
          id: mkg-1149
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: The advantage of the three dimensional computed tomographic (3 D-CT) for ensuring accurate bone incision in sagittal split ramus osteotomy
        date: 2005-03-01
       words: 2273
      flesch: 43
     summary: INTRODUCTION Various types of surgical techniques for correction of mandible progeny have been published. A 3-D visualization may provide a surgeon with reality recognizable of shape of bone for precise surgical planning and simulation.5-13 CASE A problem arose in a case of a 20-year-old female presented with dento-facial deformation and for surgical correction.
    keywords: foramens; mandible; ramus; sigmoid; surgery
       cache: mkg-1149.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1149.txt

        item: #160 of 942
          id: mkg-1150
      author: Khoswanto, Christian; Soehardjo, Istiati
       title: Pengaruh peningkatan konsentrasi sukrosa dalam diet terhadap kadar kalsium gigi tikus wistar (The effect of increasing sucrose concentration in diet toward the content of calcium in tooth of wistar rats)
        date: 2005-03-01
       words: 3066
      flesch: 47
     summary: Keadaan ini ditandai dengan pelepasan hormon paratiroid yang meningkat kemudian akan bekerja secara langsung pada gigi dan tulang dengan meningkatkan resorpsi kalsium, yaitu melalui cara mengabsorpsi kalsium pada gigi dan tulang, karena mineral gigi dan tulang merupakan tempat deposit kalsium dalam bentuk hidroksiapatit dengan kadar kalsium yang tinggi.4-6 Menurut Terada et al.17 kadar glukosa yang tinggi akibat diet tinggi sukrosa, menunjukkan efek langsung dalam menghambat pertumbuhan osteoblas, pada kultur osteoblas yang terpapar glukosa selama tujuh hari menunjukkan hambatan pada pertumbuhan sel osteoblas. Hasil pengamatan pada penelitian ini, pengurangan mineral pada gigi juga terjadi pada gigi yang bebas dari karies.
    keywords: dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; diet; gigi; insulin; kadar; kalsium; kelompok; konsentrasi; masing; menyebabkan; oleh; pada; peningkatan; sukrosa; terjadi; tikus; tulang; untuk; wistar; yang
       cache: mkg-1150.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1150.txt

        item: #161 of 942
          id: mkg-1151
      author: Anggraeni, Ajeng; Yuliati, Anita; Nirwana, Intan
       title: Perlekatan koloni Streptococcus mutans pada permukaan resin komposit sinar tampak (The adherence of Streptococcus mutans colony to surface visible light composite resins)
        date: 2005-03-01
       words: 3222
      flesch: 43
     summary: Keadaan tersebut terlihat pada hasil penelitian ini, jumlah koloni S. mutans yang melekat pada resin komposit sinar tampak jenis hibrid berbeda bermakna dengan jenis mikrofil S. mutans yang melekat pada resin komposit jenis hibrid (196,7 CFU/ml) lebih banyak daripada mikrofil (78,8 CFU/ml) seperti tampak pada tabel 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah koloni S. mutans yang melekat pada permukaan resin komposit sinar tampak jenis mikrofil dan hibrid.
    keywords: bakteri; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; gigi; hibrid; ini; jenis; jumlah; koloni; komposit; material; melekat; mikrofil; mutans; pada; pelikel; perlekatan; permukaan; resin; sinar; tampak; yang
       cache: mkg-1151.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1151.txt

        item: #162 of 942
          id: mkg-1152
      author: Anggriana, Dita; Musyrifah, Musyrifah
       title: Faktor pendorong motivasi orang tua merawatkan gigi anak di klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unair (Stimulating factor of parents' motivation to take their children's dental health for treatment in the Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 2921
      flesch: 40
     summary: Tabel frekuensi orang tua penderita yang datang untuk merawatkan gigi anaknya di klinik Pedodontia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unair berdasarkan jenis pekerjaan orang tua penderita tahun 1998. Tabel frekuensi orang tua penderita yang datang untuk merawatkan gigi anaknya di klinik Pedodontia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unair berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan orang tua tahun 1998.
    keywords: anaknya; dan; dari; faktor; fakultas; gigi; kebutuhan; kedokteran; klinik; klinik pedodontia; merawatkan; motivasi; orang; pedodontia; penderita; tua; unair; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1152.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1152.txt

        item: #163 of 942
          id: mkg-1153
      author: Nirwana, Intan
       title: Kekuatan transversa resin akrilik hybrid setelah penambahan glass fiber dengan metode berbeda (The transverse strength of the hybrid acrylic resin after glass fiber reinforcement with different method)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3126
      flesch: 47
     summary: There were 3 groups consisting of 6 specimens each, hybrid acrylic resin without glass fiber (control), glass fibers dipped in methyl methacrylate monomer for 15 minutes before being reinforced into hybrid acrylic resin (first method), glass fibers reinforced into a mixture of polymer powder and monomer liquid after the hybrid acrylic resin was mixed directly (second method). Neset E, Nur H, Erdal S. Water sorption and dimensional changes of denture base polymer reinforced with glass fiber in continuous unidirectional and woven form.
    keywords: akrilik; dalam; dan; dengan; fiber; glass; hybrid; kekuatan; kelompok; metode; monomer; pada; penambahan; polimer; resin; transversa; yang
       cache: mkg-1153.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1153.txt

        item: #164 of 942
          id: mkg-1154
      author: Meizarini, Asti
       title: Sitotoksisitas bahan restorasi cyanoacrylate pada variasi perbandingan powder dan liquid menggunakan MTT assay (Cytotoxicity of the cyanoacrylate restoration material with variation of powder and liquid ratio by using MTT assay)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3636
      flesch: 41
     summary: vol 38-no 1-2005 20 Sitotoksisitas bahan restorasi cyanoacrylate pada variasi perbandingan powder dan liquid menggunakan MTT assay (Cytotoxicity of the cyanoacrylate restoration material with variation of powder and liquid ratio by using MTT assay) Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, maka timbul permasalahan apakah pemakaian perbandingan takaran powder dan liquid bahan restorasi cyanoacrylate yang berbeda akan mempunyai efek sitotoksisitas yang berbeda pula bila diuji mengunakan uji MTT (MTT assay).
    keywords: adalah; bahan; cyanoacrylate; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; gigi; hidup; ini; jumlah; kelompok; kontrol; liquid; methacrylate; mtt; pada; penelitian; powder; restorasi; sampel; sel; tidak; uji; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1154.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1154.txt

        item: #165 of 942
          id: mkg-1155
      author: Soesilo, Diana; Santoso, Rinna Erlyawati; Diyatri, Indeswati
       title: Peranan sorbitol dalam mempertahankan kestabilan pH saliva pada proses pencegahan karies (The role of sorbitol in maintaining saliva’s pH to prevent caries process)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3386
      flesch: 45
     summary: yaitu mengunyah permen yang mangandung sorbitol dan sukrosa. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dominan di negara kita.2 Karies merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin, dan sementum yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas suatu jasad renik dalam suatu karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan.7 Terdapat empat faktor utama yang berperan dalam proses terjadinya karies, yaitu host, mikroorganisme, substrat, dan waktu.8 Faktor-faktor tersebut bekerja bersama dan saling mendukung satu sama lain.
    keywords: adalah; akan; alkohol; asam; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; gigi; gula; ini; karena; karies; merupakan; mulut; oleh; pada; pemanis; permen; plak; proses; saliva; sehingga; sorbitol; sukrosa; tidak; yang
       cache: mkg-1155.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1155.txt

        item: #166 of 942
          id: mkg-1156
      author: Leonita, Mira; Iskandar, R.
       title: Kekuatan perlekatan geser semen ionomer kaca terhadap dentin dan NiCr alloy (Shear bond strenght of glass ionomer cement in dentin and NiCr alloy)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 2650
      flesch: 50
     summary: PEMBAHASAN Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai kekuatan perlekatan semen ionomer kaca bubuk-cairan dan semen ionomer kaca pasta-pasta terhadap permukaan dentin dan NiCr alloy dalam suatu konstruksi gigi tiruan tetap, peneliti menggunakan tes kekuatan geser untuk mengetahui kekuatan perlekatan antara semen terhadap dentin maupun NiCr alloy. Januari 2005: 29–31 mengetahui bagaimana kekuatan perlekatan antara semen ionomer kaca bubuk-cairan dan semen ionomer kaca pasta- pasta dalam pemakaiannya sebagai semen tetap pada aplikasi GTT.
    keywords: alloy; bubuk; cairan; cem; dan; dari; dengan; dentin; gigi; gtt; ionomer; kaca; kekuatan; nicr; pasta; perlekatan; semen; terhadap; yang
       cache: mkg-1156.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1156.txt

        item: #167 of 942
          id: mkg-1157
      author: Susanto, Annette Alexandra
       title: Pengaruh ketebalan bahan dan lamanya waktu penyinaran terhadap kekerasan permukaan resin komposit sinar (Effects of materials thickness and length of light exposure on the surface hardness light-cured composite resins)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3032
      flesch: 41
     summary: vol 38-no 1-2005 32 Pengaruh ketebalan bahan dan lamanya waktu penyinaran terhadap kekerasan permukaan resin komposit sinar (Effects of materials thickness and length of light exposure on the surface hardness light-cured composite resins) Annette Alexandra Susanto Mahasiswa PPDGS Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Light-cured resin composite is one of the most commonly used molding materials due to its easy-to-mold characteristic. Hasil rata-rata uji kekerasan permukaan resin komposit sinar pada kelompok tebal bahan dan lamanya penyinaran 2 mm 3 mm 4 mm 20 detik 40 detik 60 detik 15.8655 ± 0.3915 39.7794 ± 0.8558 50.1087 ± 0.5868 28.9812 ± 0.4808 37.7464 ± 0.6229 49.060 ± 2.8368 13.7877 ± 0.3124 18.0982 ± 0.7397 30.2681 ± 0.451 Gambar 1.
    keywords: adalah; bahan; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; detik; hasil; kekerasan; ketebalan; komposit; lamanya; pada; penyinaran; permukaan; resin; sampel; sinar; untuk; waktu; yang
       cache: mkg-1157.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1157.txt

        item: #168 of 942
          id: mkg-1158
      author: David, David; Munadziroh, Elly
       title: Perubahan warna lempeng resin akrilik yang direndam dalam larutan desinfektan sodium hipoklorit dan klorhexidin (The color changes of acrylic resins denture base material which are immersed in Sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3983
      flesch: 39
     summary: Pada kelompok perendaman dalam klorhexidin 105 menit dan kelompok perendaman dalam klorhexidin 210 menit dibandingkan kelompok kontrol perendaman dalam akuadestilata 105 menit dan kelompok kontrol perendaman dalam akuadestilata 210 menit ternyata terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna yang berarti terjadi perubahan warna, hal ini terjadi akibat interaksi kation dan anion dari klor yang terkandung dalam klorhexidin dengan akrilik sehingga zat warna akrilik memudar. Warna merah pada resin akrilik yang dilihat itu merupakan pemantulan spektrum warna merah, sedangkan warna lain diteruskan.
    keywords: 140; akrilik; akuadestilata; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; direndam; gigi; hipoklorit; ini; kelompok; klorhexidin; lempeng; menit; nilai; pada; perbedaan; perendaman; perubahan; resin; sodium; tiruan; uji; untuk; warna; yang
       cache: mkg-1158.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1158.txt

        item: #169 of 942
          id: mkg-1159
      author: Prasetyo, Eric Priyo
       title: Peran musik sebagai fasilitas dalam praktek dokter gigi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien (The role of music as a dental practice facility in reducing patient’s anxiety)
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 3053
      flesch: 41
     summary: Hal ini didukung oleh pelepasan endorfin yang menghasilkan efek paliatif.8 Musik juga dapat memperbaiki suasana hati (mood) yang tertekan dan dapat menurunkan kecemasan yang sifatnya kronis maupun situasional.15,19 Musik dapat membantu konsentrasi, memecahkan masalah, dan membantu fungsi kognitif.4,20 Penelitian di Jepang menunjukkan bahwa musik dapat menurunkan frekwensi respirasi ireguler secara signifikan.21 Musik dikatakan sebagai ansiolitik (relaxing agent) disukainya.1 PEMBAHASAN Pasien yang tegang dan cemas lebih banyak merasakan nyeri selama perawatan dibandingkan pasien yang rileks karena kecemasan menciptakan harapan akan rasa nyeri,3 oleh karena itu pasien dengan kecemasan yang datang untuk perawatan dengan ingatan akan rasa nyeri yang sebelumnya pernah dialami cenderung membayangkan timbulnya rasa nyeri selama perawatan, sehingga pasien tersebut menyaring secara selektif setiap informasi sebelum perawatan dan memusatkan perhatian pada setiap rangsangan yang menyerupai atau berhubungan dengan rasa nyeri.2
    keywords: akan; anxiety; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dokter; fasilitas; gigi; ini; juga; karena; kecemasan; memiliki; musik; nyeri; pada; pasien; patients; perawatan; praktek; rasa; saraf; sebagai; sehingga; sistem; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-1159.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1159.txt

        item: #170 of 942
          id: mkg-1160
      author: Agustin W, Dian
       title: Perbedaan khasiat antibakteri bahan irigasi antara hidrogen peroksida 3% dan infusum daun Sirih 20% terhadap bakteri mix
        date: 2006-03-01
       words: 2202
      flesch: 37
     summary: Blood Agar yang telah jadi dibagi menjadi 4 zona, kemudian dilakukan pemberian bakteri yang telah dibiakkan di dalam BHIB. 47Agustin: Perbedaan khasiat antibakteri Hidrogen peroksida merupakan larutan yang terbentuk dari reaksi asam sulfat dan barium peroksida.3 Hidrogen peroksida 3% apabila berinteraksi dengan darah, pus, serum, air liur dan bahan organik lainnya akan menghasilkan H2O + Onascent.
    keywords: akar; bahan; bakteri; dalam; dan; dari; daun; dengan; gigi; h2o2; hidrogen; infusum; irigasi; mix; peroksida; saluran; sirih; yang
       cache: mkg-1160.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1160.txt

        item: #171 of 942
          id: mkg-11876
      author: Nirwana, Intan
       title: Application of pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn.) fruit extract for accelerating post-tooth extraction wound healing
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 3207
      flesch: 51
     summary: Embedding was performed by means of paraffin solution at a temperature of 56-59 ºC. A paraffin block was cut to a thickness of 5 μm before immunohistochemical tissue staining was conducted by using monoclonal anti FGF-2 antibodies to observe FGF-2 expression cells and anti TGF-β monoclonal antibodies to observe TGF-β expression cells. RESULTS FGF-2 expression cells in the control group (CMC-Na) and the treatment group (pomegranate extract) are shown in Figure 1, while TGF-β expression cells in the control group (CMC-Na) and treatment group (pomegranate extract) can be seen in Figure 2.
    keywords: control; expression; extract; extraction; group; healing; pomegranate; tgf; tissue; treatment; wound
       cache: mkg-11876.pdf
  plain text: mkg-11876.txt

        item: #172 of 942
          id: mkg-1236
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2015-03-01
       words: 902
      flesch: 49
     summary: Managing Editors: dr. ira Widjiastuti, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); udijanto tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); dr. hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS (Orthodontics – Universitas Airlangga); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Eka fitria augustina, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio (Periodontics – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga). Prof. dr. drg.
    keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1236.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1236.txt

        item: #173 of 942
          id: mkg-1237
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2015-03-01
       words: 2044
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-1237.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1237.txt

        item: #174 of 942
          id: mkg-1238
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 1081
      flesch: 38
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr.
    keywords: airlangga; dan; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1238.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1238.txt

        item: #175 of 942
          id: mkg-1239
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2712
      flesch: 55
     summary: Kus Harijanti, drg., MS., Sp.PM (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga) 7. David Buntoro K, drg., MDS., Sp.BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Universitas Airlangga) Volume 47 number 2 June 2014: 1. Prof. Dr. Al Supartinah, drg., SU., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Gadjah Mada) 3.
    keywords: abstract; airlangga; case; dentistry; drg; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; universitas
       cache: mkg-1239.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1239.txt

        item: #176 of 942
          id: mkg-1240
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 1115
      flesch: 40
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr.
    keywords: airlangga; biology; dan; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1240.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1240.txt

        item: #177 of 942
          id: mkg-12411
      author: Prayitno, Adi
       title: The role of COX-2, caspase-1 and IL-17 in pericoronitis-related inflammation due to lower third molar impaction
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3683
      flesch: 58
     summary: Results: The presence of a brownish yellow color indicated the expression of COX-2, caspase-1 and IL-17 in pericorona epithelial cells which visible expression categorized as moderate (30-70%). A brownish yellow color indicates the expression of COX-2, caspase-1 and IL-17 in pericorona epithelial cells (arrows).
    keywords: caspase-1; cells; cox-2; expression; gigi; http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/mkg; il-17; immunol; inflammation; issn; kedokteran; majalah; pair; pericoronitis
       cache: mkg-12411.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12411.txt

        item: #178 of 942
          id: mkg-12419
      author: Widjiastuti, Ira; Junaedi, Dwina Rahmawati; Effendy, Ruslan
       title: The difference between porcelain and composite resin shear bond strength in the administration of 4% and 19.81% silane
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 3116
      flesch: 51
     summary: Silane also has the potential to react with alkoxy groups which can be activated through a hydrolysis technique involving a reaction of silicone dioxide with the OH/ Hydroxyl group on porcelain surfaces which can result in a chemical attachment (SiOr becomes SiOH).9,12 In order to determine the effects of silane concentration contained in the product on the shear bond strength between porcelain and composite resin, this research used silane products at concentrations of 4% and 19.81%. Unfortunately, it is not yet known whether different silane concentrations have any effect on shear bond strength during porcelain repair.
    keywords: bond; composite; group; porcelain; repair; resin; shear; silane; strength
       cache: mkg-12419.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12419.txt

        item: #179 of 942
          id: mkg-1242
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 1825
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1242.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1242.txt

        item: #180 of 942
          id: mkg-12420
      author: Dewi, Asti Rosmala; Susanto, Agus; Rusyanti, Yanti
       title: The treatment of gingival recession with coronally advanced flap with platelet-rich fibrin
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 3762
      flesch: 51
     summary: Thamaraiselvan M, Elavarasu S, Thangakumaran S, Gadagi J, Arthie T. Comparative clinical evaluation of coronally advanced flap with or without platelet rich fibrin membrane in the treatment of isolated gingival recession. Management of two-wall infra-bony defect with platelet rich fibrin and connective tissue graft combination: a case report.
    keywords: caf; clinical; fibrin; gingival; group; platelet; prf; recession; test; treatment
       cache: mkg-12420.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12420.txt

        item: #181 of 942
          id: mkg-1243
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 1123
      flesch: 36
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. al Supartinah, drg., Su., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Gadjah Mada) Prof. dr. drg.
    keywords: airlangga; biology; dan; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1243.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1243.txt

        item: #182 of 942
          id: mkg-1244
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 1825
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1244.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1244.txt

        item: #183 of 942
          id: mkg-12449
      author: Pangestu, Ayu Ragil Destrian; Rachmawati, Siti Nosya; Dewi, Leni Rokhma; Syafriadi, Mei
       title: A comparison of the severity of oral candidiasis between gestational and type 1 diabetes mellitus
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 4605
      flesch: 53
     summary: Based on the background outlined above, an investigation of oral candidiasis infections under diabetic conditions compared the relative severity of diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus infections by observing the growth of spora and hyphae after exposure to oral mucousal containing C. albicans. The phospholipase enzyme is also one of the virulent factors that contributes to the severity of infection.23 From the results of this investigation, it can be supposed that future sufferers of diabetes mellitus should always maintain their oral hygiene and blood sugar levels in order to protect against oral candidiasis infection.
    keywords: albicans; candidiasis; colonies; control; diabetes; gigi; group; hyphae; kedokteran; mellitus; treatment; treatment group
       cache: mkg-12449.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12449.txt

        item: #184 of 942
          id: mkg-1245
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 1081
      flesch: 42
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr.
    keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1245.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1245.txt

        item: #185 of 942
          id: mkg-1246
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 1825
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1246.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1246.txt

        item: #186 of 942
          id: mkg-1248
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 1133
      flesch: 40
     summary: Anis Irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Eka Augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Universitas Airlangga); Febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) Administrative Assistant: Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine – Airlangga University) Thanks to editor in duty of Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. R. Darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan Rachmadi, drg., Ph.D (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Retno Pudji Rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Eha Renwi Astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MHPEd., Sp.PM (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); Markus Budi Rahardjo, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Susy Kristiani, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Ira Widjiastuti, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KG.
    keywords: airlangga; biology; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1248.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1248.txt

        item: #187 of 942
          id: mkg-1249
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 2713
      flesch: 54
     summary: Prof. Dr. Mandojo Rukmo, drg., MSc., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) 3. Volume 46 Number 2 June 2013 : 1. Prof. Dr. Pinandi Sri Pudyani, drg., S.U., Sp.Ort (Orthodontics – Universitas Gadjah Mada) 2.
    keywords: abstract; airlangga; case; dentistry; drg; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; universitas
       cache: mkg-1249.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1249.txt

        item: #188 of 942
          id: mkg-1250
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 1064
      flesch: 42
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. drg.
    keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1250.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1250.txt

        item: #189 of 942
          id: mkg-1251
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 1825
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1251.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1251.txt

        item: #190 of 942
          id: mkg-1252
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 1048
      flesch: 40
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr.
    keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1252.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1252.txt

        item: #191 of 942
          id: mkg-1253
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 1825
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1253.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1253.txt

        item: #192 of 942
          id: mkg-1254
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 1005
      flesch: 41
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr.
    keywords: airlangga; biology; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; universitas
       cache: mkg-1254.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1254.txt

        item: #193 of 942
          id: mkg-1257
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 1825
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1257.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1257.txt

        item: #194 of 942
          id: mkg-1259
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 1016
      flesch: 37
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Airlangga University); udijanto tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); dr. Eha renwi astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MhPEd (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp. ISSN 1978 - 3728Volume 45 Number 4 December 2012 Editorial Board of dEntal Journal (MaJalah KEdoKtEran GiGi) SK: 52/H3.1.2/KD/2011 May 2nd, 2011 – May 2nd, 2013 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Ketut Suardita, drg.,Ph.d., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. r.M. Coen Pramono d, drg., Su., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. M. rubianto, drg., MS., Sp.Perio (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. nairn hutchinson fulton Wilson, MSc., Ph.d., fdS (Conservative Dentistry - University of Guy's Dental School, London); Prof. W.J. Spitzer, dMd., Md (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany); Prof. Edward C. Combe, MSc., Ph.d., ddSc (Biomaterial – Minnesota University, U.S.A); Prof. Madya.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1259.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1259.txt

        item: #195 of 942
          id: mkg-1260
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 2740
      flesch: 54
     summary: Endrajana, drg., MS., Sp.BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University) 3. Agung Krismariono, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio (Periodontic – Airlangga University) Volume 45 number 3 September 2012: 1.
    keywords: airlangga; biology; case; dentistry; drg; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; university
       cache: mkg-1260.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1260.txt

        item: #196 of 942
          id: mkg-1261
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 1006
      flesch: 38
     summary: Prof. dr. drg. Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Airlangga University); udijanto tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); dr. Eha renwi astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MhPEd (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1261.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1261.txt

        item: #197 of 942
          id: mkg-1262
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 1825
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1262.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1262.txt

        item: #198 of 942
          id: mkg-1263
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 1617
      flesch: 34
     summary: Rani Samsudin, DDS., FDSRC, AM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - University Sains, Malaysia); Prof. Widowati Witjaksono, DDS., Ph.D (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia); Prof. Taizo Hamada, DDS., Ph.D (Prosthodontic - University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. Yukio Kato, DDS., Ph.D. (Oral Bio Chemistry-University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. Kozai Katsuyuki, DDS., Ph.D (Pediatric Dentistry – University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. dr. A.G.M. Tielens (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Prof. Lakshman Samaranayake (Oral Microbiology – The University of Hongkong); Kok Van Kesel (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Dr. Leslie Ang (Restorative Dentistry – National Dental Centre of Singapore); Prof. Dr. M. Suharsini, drg., MS., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry - Universitas Indonesia); Achmad Gunadi, drg., MS., Ph.D (Prosthodontic - Universitas Negeri Jember) Managing Editors: Prof. Dr. Arifzan Razak, drg., MSc., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontica – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Latief Mooduto, drg., M.S., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Mieke Sylvia M.A.R., drg., MS., Sp.Ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, SU., Ph.D., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Thalca I. Agusni, drg., MHPEd., Ph.D., Sp.Ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Dr. R. Darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Priyawan Rachmadi, drg., Ph.D (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Dr. Retno Pudji Rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Dr. Eha Renwi Astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MHPEd (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontic – Airlangga University); Markus Budi Rahardjo, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Susy Kristiani, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Ira Widjiastuti, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Devi Rianti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Dr. Chiquita Prahasanti, drg., Sp.Perio(K) (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Rostiny, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontic – Airlangga University); An’nissa Chusida, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Els Sunarsih Budipramana, drg., MS., Sp.KGA(K) (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Otty Ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Anis Irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Eka Augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Airlangga University); Febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University) Administrative Assistant: Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dentistry – Airlangga University) (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. R.M. Coen Pramono D, drg., SU., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. M. Rubianto, drg., MS., Sp.Perio (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson, MSc., Ph.D., FDS (Conservative Dentistry - University of Guy’s Dental School, London); Prof. W.J. Spitzer, DMD., MD (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany);
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; biology; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1263.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1263.txt

        item: #199 of 942
          id: mkg-1264
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 2382
      flesch: 48
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author’s responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: abstract; case; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1264.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1264.txt

        item: #200 of 942
          id: mkg-12645
      author: Hepitaria, Nova Andriani; Diyatri, Indeswati; Rahardjo, Markus Budi; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti
       title: The potency of Immunoglobulin Y anti Porphyromonas gingivalis to inhibit the adherence ability of Porphyromonas gingivalis on enterocytes
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 3337
      flesch: 54
     summary: IgY is also a natural ingredient that does not cause side effects when taken orally unless the recipient has an allergy to eggs.15 Based on the results and analysis of the data, it was found that P. gingivalis IgY can inhibit the adherence of P. gingivalis bacteria. Each tube was added 50 ml PBS solution except in a tube with a concentration of 1/10, in other six samples PBS solution was added as much as 90 µl and 10 µl IgY P. gingivalis, then all of the samples homogenised using vortex.
    keywords: adherence; anti; bacteria; concentration; gigi; gingivalis; group; igy; pbs; treatment
       cache: mkg-12645.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12645.txt

        item: #201 of 942
          id: mkg-12646
      author: Lestari, Oktaviani Suci; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Kusumaningsih, Tuti; Sidarningsih, S.
       title: The activity of polyclonal IgY derived from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in inhibiting colonization of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Streptococcus sanguinis
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3673
      flesch: 52
     summary: Results: A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis polyclonal IgY groups in serum showed a precipitation line at dilution ratios of 1:1 and 1:2, whereas in egg yolk this occurred only at a 1:1 dilution ratio with F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis bacteria in this study. The precipitation line of IgY anti P. gingivalis group in the serum and egg yolk in F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis.
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; egg; gingivalis; igy; nucleatum; sanguinis; serum; yolk
       cache: mkg-12646.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12646.txt

        item: #202 of 942
          id: mkg-12649
      author: Rosha, Jayanti; Soetojo, Adioro; Budha, Putu Dewi Purnama Sari; Mudjiono, M.
       title: The effect of UDMA and Bis-GMA irradiation period on residual monomers in resin packable composite
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 2236
      flesch: 51
     summary: This study aimed to compare the number of residual monomers in packable composite resin following irradiation lasting 1x20 seconds and 2x20 seconds. Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd 24 The effect of UDMA and Bis-GMA irradiation period on residual monomers in resin packable composite Jayanti Rosha, Adioro Soetojo, Putu Dewi Purnama Sari Budha, and M. Mudjiono Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Residual monomers are non-polymerized monomers which can cause clinical harm, for example inflammation, to oral cavity tissue while the remaining monomers can potentially be carcinogenic.
    keywords: bis; composite; gma; irradiation; monomers; number; packable; resin; udma
       cache: mkg-12649.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12649.txt

        item: #203 of 942
          id: mkg-1265
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 940
      flesch: 41
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Airlangga University); udijanto tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); dr. Eha renwi astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MhPEd (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp. 2013 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Ketut Suardita, drg.,Ph.d., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. r.M. Coen Pramono d, drg., Su., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University);
    keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1265.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1265.txt

        item: #204 of 942
          id: mkg-12654
      author: Dwiandhono, Irfan; Logamarta, Setiadi W.; Dhanurdara, Taura
       title: The difference in microleakage levels of nanohybrid composite resin using eighth-generation ethanol and isopropanol solvent bonding materials under moist and dry conditions (in vitro study)
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 2975
      flesch: 48
     summary: The shrinkage of nanohybrid composite resin can occur during the polymerization process, affected by both the selection of bonding materials featuring different solvents, such as ethanol and isopropanol, as well as contrasting conditions such as moist and dry. This previous study demonstrated that bonding material made from ethanol solvent possessed higher shear bond strength under dry conditions than ethanol solvent under moist conditions.
    keywords: bonding; conditions; ethanol; generation; group; isopropanol; material; microleakage; resin
       cache: mkg-12654.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12654.txt

        item: #205 of 942
          id: mkg-12655
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
       title: The different symptoms determining management of hand foot and mouth disease and primary varicella zoster infection
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 2709
      flesch: 49
     summary: Keywords: differential diagnosis; hand foot mouth disease; primary varicella zoster infection Correspondence: Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jl. This condition is clinically similar to Primary varicella zoster infection which can afflict any part of the body.
    keywords: disease; feet; hands; hfmd; infection; patient; varicella; virus; zoster
       cache: mkg-12655.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12655.txt

        item: #206 of 942
          id: mkg-12656
      author: Dewanti, I Dewa Ayu Ratna; Susilawati, I Dewa Ayu; Purwanto, P.; Lestari, Pujiana Endah; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Setyorini, Dyah; Yani, Ristya Widi Endah; Wulandari, Erawati; Wahyukundari, Melok Aris
       title: The role of Kuniran (U. moluccensis) and Gurami (O. goramy) fish thorns and scales in increasing salivary leukocyte and monocyte cells viability against Streptococcus mutans
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 3877
      flesch: 60
     summary: The salivary leukocytes group consisted of six groups: a control group: untreated salivary leukocytes isolates; S. mutans group: salivary leukocytes isolates induced by S. mutans; Gurami thorns group: @ 100 μL of salivary leukocytes isolates were added to 200 μL thorns of Gurami and 100 μL of S. mutans; Gurami scale group: @ 100 μL of salivary leukocytes isolates were added to 200 μL of scales Gurami and 100 μL of S. mutans; Kuniran thorn group: @ 100 μL of salivary leukocytes isolates were added to 200 μL of Kuniran thorns and 100 μL of S. mutans; Kuniran scales group: @ 100 μL of salivary leukocytes isolates were added to 200 μL of Kuniran thorns and 100 μL of S. mutans. Erawati Wulandari,4 and Melok Aris Wahyukundari5 1Department of Biomedical Science 2Department of Pedodontics 3Department of Dental Public Health 4Department of Conservative Dentistry 5Department of Periodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Kuniran thorns and Gurami fi sh scales are rich in protein and minerals such as dentin believed to increase cell viability against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) that causes dental caries.
    keywords: cells; fish; group; gurami; gurami thorns; kuniran; kuniran thorns; leukocytes; mutans; s. mutans; salivary; scales; thorns; viability
       cache: mkg-12656.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12656.txt

        item: #207 of 942
          id: mkg-1266
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 1828
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1266.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1266.txt

        item: #208 of 942
          id: mkg-1267
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 984
      flesch: 42
     summary: Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Priyawan rachmadi, drg., Ph.d (Dental Material – Airlangga University); udijanto tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); dr. Eha renwi astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MhPEd (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp. 2013 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Ketut Suardita, drg.,Ph.d., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. r.M. Coen Pramono d, drg., Su., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University);
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1267.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1267.txt

        item: #209 of 942
          id: mkg-1268
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 2761
      flesch: 55
     summary: Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 5. Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 6.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; biology; case; dentistry; drg; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; university
       cache: mkg-1268.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1268.txt

        item: #210 of 942
          id: mkg-1275
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 830
      flesch: 26
     summary: (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
    keywords: /qfactor; /tilewidth; adobe
       cache: mkg-1275.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1275.txt

        item: #211 of 942
          id: mkg-1276
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 2380
      flesch: 48
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author’s responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: abstract; case; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1276.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1276.txt

        item: #212 of 942
          id: mkg-1278
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 270
      flesch: 65
     summary: Effect of soybean extract after tooth extraction on osteoblast numbers Rosa Sharon Suhono, Coen Pramono, and Djodi Asmara ........................................................... Relieving idiopathic dental pain without drugs Haryono Utomo and M. Rulianto ...................................................................................................
    keywords: bachtiar; effectivity; indonesia
       cache: mkg-1278.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1278.txt

        item: #213 of 942
          id: mkg-1279
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 1818
      flesch: 60
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author’s responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1279.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1279.txt

        item: #214 of 942
          id: mkg-1280
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 1496
      flesch: 36
     summary: (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. M. Rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp. Perio. (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson, MSc.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1280.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1280.txt

        item: #215 of 942
          id: mkg-1281
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 2384
      flesch: 49
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author’s responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: abstract; case; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1281.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1281.txt

        item: #216 of 942
          id: mkg-1282
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 248
      flesch: 49
     summary: 195–200 9 Candida albicans adherence on acrylic resin plates immersed in black tea steeping Soebagio ........................................................................................................................................... The increasing of odontoblast-like cell number on direct pulp capping of Rattus norvegicus using chitosan Widyasri Prananingrum .................................................................................................................
    keywords: bachtiar; surabaya
       cache: mkg-1282.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1282.txt

        item: #217 of 942
          id: mkg-1283
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3939
      flesch: 53
     summary: Prof. Dr. Peter Agus, drg., MS., Sp.BM (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University) 2. Achmad Harijadi, drg., MS., Sp.BM (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University) 3.
    keywords: address; airlangga; airlangga university; citation; dentistry; drg; format; number; references; university; words
       cache: mkg-1283.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1283.txt

        item: #218 of 942
          id: mkg-1284
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 290
      flesch: 53
     summary: Management of idiopathic alveolar bone necrosis associated with oroantral fistula after upper left first molar extraction ni Putu Mira Sumarta ..................................................................................................................... Treatment of sharp mandibular alveolar process with hybrid prosthesis Sukaedi and Eha djulaeha ..............................................................................................................
    keywords: akira; bone; end
       cache: mkg-1284.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1284.txt

        item: #219 of 942
          id: mkg-1285
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3012
      flesch: 56
     summary: References must be valid and taken within the last 10 years of publication, containing at least 70% of primary references (from journals, thesis, dissertations, and patent documents). References must be valid and taken within the last 10 years of publication, containing at least 70% of primary references (from journals, thesis, dissertations, and patent documents).
    keywords: address; citation; format; indonesia; references
       cache: mkg-1285.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1285.txt

        item: #220 of 942
          id: mkg-12850
      author: Noaman, Bushra Rashid
       title: Assessment of behavioral factors associated with dental caries in pre-school children of high socioeconomic status families
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3637
      flesch: 59
     summary: Dental caries constitute a disease caused by bacteria and, consequently, is transmissible from mother to child thereby negatively affecting the dentition status of the latter.1 Dental caries caused by aciduric and acidogenic bacteria transform sugar into lactic acid subsequently resulting in the dissolution of the tooth enamel.2 Although high SES exerts a noticeable positive influence on the general and oral health of individuals,3 numerous other factors may cause dental caries, such as poor oral hygiene, the absence of assistance to children during the brushing of their teeth and a high daily consumption of snacks. The relationship between mean dmf and dental caries among the children’ mothers Variable Type N Caries (%) of children Mean dmf±SD p-value Mother caries
    keywords: caries; children; dmf; health; level; mean; study; table
       cache: mkg-12850.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12850.txt

        item: #221 of 942
          id: mkg-12856
      author: Hendrijantini, Nike
       title: Comparative in vitro study of the cytotoxicity of gelatine and alginate to human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 3539
      flesch: 52
     summary: Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd 36 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 March; 52(1): 36–40 Research Report Comparative in vitro study of the cytotoxicity of gelatine and alginate to human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells Nike Hendrijantini Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and scaffold combination constitute a promising approach currently adopted for tissue engineering. Keywords: alginate; gelatine; mesenchymal stem cells; umbilical cord Correspondence: Nike Hendrijantini, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mayjend.
    keywords: alginate; bone; cells; cord; gelatine; huc; human; mesenchymal; mscs; scaffold; stem; study; tissue
       cache: mkg-12856.pdf
  plain text: mkg-12856.txt

        item: #222 of 942
          id: mkg-1286
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 273
      flesch: 62
     summary: Enamel defect of deciduous teeth in small gestational age children Willyanti S Syarif, roosje r. oewen, Sjarif h. Effendi and Bambang Sutrisna ....................... Tensile bond strength of hydroxyethyl methacrylate dentin bonding agent on dentin surface at various drying techniques Kun ismiyatin ...................................................................................................................................
    keywords: rattus
       cache: mkg-1286.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1286.txt

        item: #223 of 942
          id: mkg-1287
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 1810
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain: • title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1287.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1287.txt

        item: #224 of 942
          id: mkg-1288
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 548
      flesch: 64
     summary: Quite Imposing Plus 2 2.0a Quite Imposing Plus 2 1 0 54 53 54 1 HistoryItem_V1 TrimAndShift Range: all pages Trim: extend top edge by 8.50 points Shift: none Normalise (advanced option): 'original' 32 1 0 No 789 202 None Up 0.0000 0.0000 Both AllDoc CurrentAVDoc Bigger 8.5039 Top QITE_QuiteImposingPlus2 Quite Imposing Plus 2 2.0a Quite Imposing Plus 2 1 0 54 53 54 1 HistoryItem_V1 TrimAndShift Range: all odd numbered pages Trim: cut right edge by 2.83 points Shift: none Normalise (advanced option): 'original' 32 1 0 No 789 202 None Up 0.0000 0.0000 Odd AllDoc CurrentAVDoc Smaller 2.8346 Right QITE_QuiteImposingPlus2 Quite Imposing Plus 2 2.0a Quite Imposing Plus 2 1 0 54 52 27 1 HistoryItem_V1 TrimAndShift Range: all odd numbered pages Trim: extend left edge by 2.83 points Shift: none Normalise (advanced option): 'original' 32 1 0 No 789 202 None Up 0.0000 0.0000 Odd AllDoc CurrentAVDoc Bigger 2.8346 Left QITE_QuiteImposingPlus2 Quite Imposing Plus 2 2.0a Quite Imposing Plus 2 1 0 54 52 27 1 HistoryItem_V1 TrimAndShift Range: all even numbered pages Trim: cut left edge by 2.83 points Shift: none Normalise (advanced option): 'original' 32 1 0 No 789 202 None Up 0.0000 0.0000 Even AllDoc CurrentAVDoc Smaller 2.8346 Left QITE_QuiteImposingPlus2
    keywords: option; original; shift
       cache: mkg-1288.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1288.txt

        item: #225 of 942
          id: mkg-1289
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 2122
      flesch: 59
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain: • title should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-1289.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1289.txt

        item: #226 of 942
          id: mkg-1294
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 248
      flesch: 56
     summary: Fibrous epulis associated with impacted lower right third molar ni Putu Mira Sumarta and david B Kamadjaja ........................................................................... 172–174 4. Correction parameters in conventional dental radiography for dental implant Barunawaty Yunus .......................................................................................................................... The ability of IgY to recognize surface proteins of Streptococcus mutans Basri a. Gani, Santi Chismirina, Zinatul hayati, Endang Winiati B, Boy M. Bachtiar, and i. Wayan t. Wibawan ......................................................................................................................
    keywords: kamadjaja
       cache: mkg-1294.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1294.txt

        item: #227 of 942
          id: mkg-1296
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 1898
      flesch: 53
     summary: (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 5. Prof. Dr. Trijoenadi Widodo, drg., MS., Sp.KG. Prof. W.J. Spitzer, DMD., MD. (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany) 3.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; manuscript; ph.d; prof; university; volume
       cache: mkg-1296.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1296.txt

        item: #228 of 942
          id: mkg-13014
      author: Mulawarmanti, Dian; Sari, Rima Parwati
       title: Comparison of thrombocyte counts during the post-oral administration of aspirin and the Holothuria scabra ethanol extract in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 3307
      flesch: 53
     summary: This study indicates that the oral administration of aspirin and H. scabra decreases thrombocyte counts, whereas the administration of aspirin reduces thrombocyte counts to levels lower than those in H. scabra in Wistar rats (R. norvegicus). Conclusions from this study indicate that the oral administration of aspirin and H. scabra decreases thrombocyte counts, whereas the administration of aspirin reduces thrombocyte counts to lower levels than those in H. scabra in Wistar rats (R. Novergicus).
    keywords: administration; antithrombotic; aspirin; counts; gigi; group; heparin; rats; scabra; study; thrombocyte; wistar
       cache: mkg-13014.pdf
  plain text: mkg-13014.txt

        item: #229 of 942
          id: mkg-13146
      author: Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Diyatri, Indeswati; Putri, Intan Amalia
       title: Density of Streptococcus mutans biofilm protein induced by glucose, lactose, soy protein and iron
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3094
      flesch: 62
     summary: Consequently, research must first be conducted to determine the molecular weight and density of S. mutans biofilm proteins induced by several different daily nutrients, namely; 5% glucose, 5% lactose, soy protein and 5% iron. This study aimed to analyse the density of S. mutans biofilm protein induced by 5% glucose, 5% lactose, soy protein, and 5% iron.
    keywords: bands; biofilm; density; glucose; iron; kda; mutans; protein
       cache: mkg-13146.pdf
  plain text: mkg-13146.txt

        item: #230 of 942
          id: mkg-13150
      author: Hernawati, Sri; Zikra, Yonanda Az; Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju
       title: The effects of topical application of red pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn) extract gel on the healing process of traumatic ulcers in Wistar rats
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3511
      flesch: 49
     summary: Results: Topically applied red pomegranate extract gel can reduce the width of the ulcerated area, while also accelerating traumatic ulcer healing. The highest percentage was recorded by the group which had been administered with red pomegranate extract gel at a concentration of 75% (Figure 1).
    keywords: control; extract; extract gel; gel; group; healing; pomegranate; pomegranate extract; process; recovery; time; ulcers
       cache: mkg-13150.pdf
  plain text: mkg-13150.txt

        item: #231 of 942
          id: mkg-1325
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 932
      flesch: 48
     summary: Prof. dr. istiati, drg, M.S. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Prof. lakshman Samaranayake (Oral Microbiology – The University of Hongkong); Kok Van Kesel (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); dr. leslie ang (Restorative Dentistry – National Dental Centre of Singapore); Prof. dr. M. Suharsini, drg, M.S., Sp. KGa.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1325.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1325.txt

        item: #232 of 942
          id: mkg-1326
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 1007
      flesch: 61
     summary: Three Notes to authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Factors in the emergence of infectious dise�se. �merg Infect Dis �seri�l online] 1995 J�n-M�r; 1�1��:�24 screens].
    keywords: manuscript; text
       cache: mkg-1326.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1326.txt

        item: #233 of 942
          id: mkg-1327
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 1496
      flesch: 36
     summary: (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. M. Rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp. Perio. (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson, MSc.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; ph.d; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1327.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1327.txt

        item: #234 of 942
          id: mkg-1328
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 1551
      flesch: 43
     summary: (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Reviews article preparation guidelines The text of literature reviews should be devided into the following sections: title, name of Author(s), abstract, introduction, overview, discussion that ended by conclusion & suggestion, references.
    keywords: adobe; manuscript; references; text
       cache: mkg-1328.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1328.txt

        item: #235 of 942
          id: mkg-1330
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 260
      flesch: 54
     summary: Patient safety oriented to improve patient retention in oral health services tri Erri astoeti ................................................................................................................................. Inhibitory effect of n-hexane: ethyl acetate fraction from Artemisia vulgaris L. on cell culture of oral epithelial carcinoma ira arundina .....................................................................................................................................
    keywords: effect; haryono; utomo
       cache: mkg-1330.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1330.txt

        item: #236 of 942
          id: mkg-1331
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 986
      flesch: 60
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, inovative thinking in dentistry. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines.
    keywords: manuscript; text
       cache: mkg-1331.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1331.txt

        item: #237 of 942
          id: mkg-1332
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 1425
      flesch: 33
     summary: EDITORIAL BOARD OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 118/J03.1.21/KP/2008 January 2nd, 2008 − January 2nd, 2010 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg, M.S. (Dental Material – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. M Rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp.Perio. (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson, MSc.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; oral; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1332.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1332.txt

        item: #238 of 942
          id: mkg-1333
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 2425
      flesch: 43
     summary: (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Volume 41 Number 3 July–September 2008: 1. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Volume 41 Number 4 October–December 2008: 1.
    keywords: adobe; airlangga; dentistry; drg; manuscript; oral; ph.d; prof; sri; text; university; volume
       cache: mkg-1333.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1333.txt

        item: #239 of 942
          id: mkg-1334
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 263
      flesch: 62
     summary: The effectiveness of 0.5–0.7% tetracycline gel to reduced subgingival plaque bacteria Ernie Maduratna Setiawati ............................................................................................................. Non-invasive endodontic treatment of large periapical lesions harry huiz Peeters ..........................................................................................................................
    keywords: cytotoxicity; indonesia
       cache: mkg-1334.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1334.txt

        item: #240 of 942
          id: mkg-1335
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 986
      flesch: 60
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, inovative thinking in dentistry. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines.
    keywords: manuscript; text
       cache: mkg-1335.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1335.txt

        item: #241 of 942
          id: mkg-1336
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 951
      flesch: 51
     summary: Prof. dr. arifzan razak, drg, MSc, Sp. Pros. Editorial Board of dEntal Journal (MaJalah KEdoKtEran GiGi) SK: 118/J03.1.21/KP/2008 January 2nd, 2008 - January 2nd, 2010 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg, M.S. (Dental Material – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. dr. M rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp.Perio.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; drg; oral; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1336.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1336.txt

        item: #242 of 942
          id: mkg-1337
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2008-06-01
       words: 986
      flesch: 60
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, inovative thinking in dentistry. i. research reports preparation guidelines The text of research report should be devided into the following sections:  title, should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: manuscript; text
       cache: mkg-1337.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1337.txt

        item: #243 of 942
          id: mkg-1338
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 1083
      flesch: 50
     summary: Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg, M.S. (Dental Material – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. dr. M rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp.Perio. (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. nairn hutchinson fulton Wilson, MSc.
    keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; drg; oral; prof; university
       cache: mkg-1338.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1338.txt

        item: #244 of 942
          id: mkg-1339
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2008-03-01
       words: 992
      flesch: 60
     summary: Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, inovative thinking in dentistry. i. research reports preparation guidelines The text of research report should be devided into the following sections:  title, should be brief, specific and informative.
    keywords: manuscript; text
       cache: mkg-1339.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1339.txt

        item: #245 of 942
          id: mkg-13445
      author: Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Mulawarmanti, Dian; Parisihni, Kristanti
       title: Protection against periodontal destruction in diabetic condition with Sardinella longiceps fish oil: expression of matrix-metalloproteinase 8 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 3937
      flesch: 50
     summary: The largest reduction occurred in the 16 ml/ weight (Kg) Sardinella longiceps fish oil treatment group. MMP-8 significance test results between groups Group K1 Group K2 Group K3 MMP-8 TIMP-1 MMP-8 TIMP-1 MMP TIMP-1 Negative Control group 0.019 0.037 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.02 Group K1 0.078 0.02 0.019 0.02 Group K2 0.019 0.021 Figure 1.
    keywords: diabetes; expression; fish; group; induction; longiceps; oil; sardinella; sardinella longiceps; treatment; weight
       cache: mkg-13445.pdf
  plain text: mkg-13445.txt

        item: #246 of 942
          id: mkg-1351
      author: Budi, Hendrik Setia; Kriswandini, Indah Lisatiana; Iswara, Aditya Dana
       title: Antioxidant activity test on ambonese banana stem sap (Musa parasidiaca var. sapientum)
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 3589
      flesch: 54
     summary: There were significant differences of Ambonese banana stem sap antioxidant activity (p<0.05) at the concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 60 %. Method: Antioxidant activities in this research were examined with 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hidrazyl (DPPH) method by reacting with stable radical compounds.
    keywords: activity; antioxidant; banana; compounds; concentration; extract; healing; radicals; results; ros; sap; stem
       cache: mkg-1351.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1351.txt

        item: #247 of 942
          id: mkg-1355
      author: Aulia, Agniz Nur; Sunariani, Jenny; Rachmat, Ester Arijani
       title: Changes in taste sensation of sour, salty, sweet, bitter, umami, and spicy, as well as levels of malondialdehyde serum in radiographers
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 4793
      flesch: 59
     summary: The release of intracellular calcium then stimulates the release of neurotransmitters which in turn causes sensitive post-synaptic axon ATP innervates senses of taste and connects organs and peripheral sensory neurons behind the brain.6 Simiarly, in the sense of spicy taste there also was no decrease in this sensitivity of taste since capsaisin solution applied on the tongue will be perceived by taste buds contained in papillae of the tongue by vanilloid receptor 1 (VR-1) or taste receptor potential vanilloid 12 (TRPV-12), as a component of a molecule mediating the flow of hot- activated in nociceptors C, thus modulating the activity of cacade second meszinker in taste receptor cells (TRCs). This sense of bitter taste actually can arise because of a bond between the solutions of quinine as stimulants for bitter taste receptors.
    keywords: control; group; levels; mda; radiation; radiographers; research; sense; sensitivity; serum; taste; test
       cache: mkg-1355.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1355.txt

        item: #248 of 942
          id: mkg-1356
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
       title: Methisoprinol as an immunomodulator for treating infectious mononucleosis
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 2708
      flesch: 55
     summary: IM is the disease with spesific clinical syndrome that associated with primary EBV infection. IM sometime affects people that have primary EBV infection during or after the second decade of life.
    keywords: cells; days; ebv; infection; methisoprinol; times
       cache: mkg-1356.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1356.txt

        item: #249 of 942
          id: mkg-1359
      author: Atikah, Ayu Rafania; Budi, Hendrik Setia; Kusumaningsih, Tuti
       title: Antibacterial effects of 70% ethanol and water extract of cacao beans (Theobroma cacao L.) on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 5615
      flesch: 45
     summary: Misnawi, Wulandari P, Suswati E, Rianul A. Antibacterial effect of ethanol extract cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao) on growth in vitro By Shigella dysentriae. Chemical compounds contained in ethanol extract and water extract are different in quantity from those in cocoa beans.
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitan; bacteria; beans water; berthani; cocoa beans; concentration; controls; ethanol extract; luria; media; results; tube; water extract
       cache: mkg-1359.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1359.txt

        item: #250 of 942
          id: mkg-1360
      author: Luthfi, Muhammad; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Zaba, Fitriah Hasan
       title: Synergistic effect of the combination of Cinnamomum burmanii, vigna unguiculata, and papain exracts derived from carica papaya latex against C. albicans biofilms degradation
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 4009
      flesch: 55
     summary: 8 Extracellular matrix of C. albicans biofilms is composed of β-glucan (50-60%), mannoprotein (30-40%), and chitin (0.6 to 9%).4 β 1,3-glucanase enzyme derived from Vigna unguiculata extract is able to hydrolyze the components of the extracellular matrix in the glucanase form.7 α-β-D-mannosidase derived from Papain is able to hydrolyze the components of the biofilm matrix in the form of mannoprotein, while N-acetyl-β Dglukosaminidase of Papain is able to hydrolyze components of the biofilm matrix in the form of chitin.6 In other words, the use of Cinnamomum burmannii extracts has antimicrobial activity, while the combination of Vigna unguiculata and Papain extracts derived from Carica papaya latex is synergistic in the extracellular matrix of the biofilms hydrolyzing C. albicans. Micro-plate was filled with 180 µL of SDB, glucose 8%, and 20 µL of C. albicans.
    keywords: albicans; biofilms; burmannii; extracts; papain; unguiculata; vigna
       cache: mkg-1360.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1360.txt

        item: #251 of 942
          id: mkg-1367
      author: Iskandar, Chariza Hanum Mayvita; Mulya, Hardita Bicevani; Kusumawati, Windy Pretyani; Kusuma, Andina Rizkia Putri
       title: Purple sweet potato (Ipomea Batatas P.) as dentin hypersensitivity desensitization gel
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 1946
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: dentin hypersensitivity; potassium ion; purple sweet potato; desensitization Correspondence: Indonesia has abundant natural resources, one of which is purple sweet potato.
    keywords: dentin; group; hypersensitivity; pain; potassium; potato; treatment
       cache: mkg-1367.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1367.txt

        item: #252 of 942
          id: mkg-1368
      author: Ravitasari, Yatty; Radithia, Desiana; Hadi, Priyo
       title: Allergic contact cheilitis due to lipstick
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 3293
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: Contact allergy patients should be tested for both cosmetic component series and their own lipsticks to exclude exfolliative cheilitis, infection, or light actinic cheilitis as causal agents. Contact cheilitis can be classified into several types, namely allergic contact cheilitis, irritant contact cheilitis, and atopic cheilitis.6,7 15-20% of allergic contact cheilitis cases are caused by cosmetics, especially lipstick and powder beauty, and mostly occur in women.
    keywords: condition; contact; day; lips; lipstick; patient; visit
       cache: mkg-1368.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1368.txt

        item: #253 of 942
          id: mkg-1369
      author: Nur'aeny, Nanan
       title: Challenges in the management of oral ulceration in elderly patients
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 4152
      flesch: 55
     summary: Patient had oral ulcer since came back from Saudi Arabia for umrah. Oral conditions in 1 month later (ulcers healed).
    keywords: condition; documentation; figure; mucosa; oral; patient; tongue; ulcer
       cache: mkg-1369.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1369.txt

        item: #254 of 942
          id: mkg-14002
      author: Handayani, Fani Tuti; Hidayah, Rizky Amalia
       title: Applicability of Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston analyses for the Arab population of Pekalongan, Indonesia
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 3691
      flesch: 51
     summary: Keywords: Arab population; mixed dentition analysis; Moyers method; Tanaka-Johnston method Correspondence: Fani Tutihandayani, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. It can be concluded that a Moyers 75% and Tanaka-Johnston analysis was sufficently reliable for mixed dentition analysis of the Arab population of Pekalongan.
    keywords: analysis; johnston; maxilla; moyers; population; study; tanaka; value
       cache: mkg-14002.pdf
  plain text: mkg-14002.txt

        item: #255 of 942
          id: mkg-14034
      author: Balan, Gülşah; Peteers, Harry Huiz; Akyüz, Serap
       title: The assistance of Er,Cr:YSGG laser in pulp injury related to anterior teeth trauma
        date: 2019-09-26
       words: 2888
      flesch: 49
     summary: However, the heat generated during the procedure may cause irreversible damage to pulp tissue as well as pain and discomfort to the patient. Keywords: dental trauma; Er,Cr:YSGG; pulp therapy; MTA; permanent incisors Correspondence: Gülşah Balan, Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Basibuyuk Campus, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey.
    keywords: case; figure; laser; pulp; teeth; ysgg
       cache: mkg-14034.pdf
  plain text: mkg-14034.txt

        item: #256 of 942
          id: mkg-14068
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
       title: The management of herpes labialis, oral thrush and angular cheilitis in cases of oral diabetes
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3560
      flesch: 48
     summary: Conclusion: Multidisciplinary treatment for herpes labialis resulting in oral candidiasis in DM patients is indispensable. It can be concluded from the foregoing discussion that multidisciplinary management of herpes labialis co-occuring with oral candidiasis in DM patients is indispensable.
    keywords: day; figure; gigi; herpes; labialis; lip; majalah; patient; tongue
       cache: mkg-14068.pdf
  plain text: mkg-14068.txt

        item: #257 of 942
          id: mkg-14069
      author: Handayani, Titis Mustikaningsih; Nugroho, Raditya; Hidayati, Lusi; Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju; Sumono, Agus
       title: Effects of glycerin application on the hardness of nanofilled composite immersed in tamarind soft drinks
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3897
      flesch: 52
     summary: The properties of composite resin potentially affecting its hardness include: water absorption, composite resin hardness, irradiation distance and material polymerization.8 The polymerization of composite resin materials can be disrupted when their surfaces are exposed to air. The surface of zirconia filler is porous which facilitates the absorption of water by the composite resins.17 Water absorption in composite resin subsequently causes degradation of composite resins which involves the loss of chemical structure in composites such as Bis-GMA.
    keywords: average; composite; drinks; glycerin; groups; hardness; immersion; resin; surface; vhn; water
       cache: mkg-14069.pdf
  plain text: mkg-14069.txt

        item: #258 of 942
          id: mkg-14070
      author: Hartono, Dwicha Rahma Nuriska; Sulisetyawati, Theresia Indah Budhy; Jularso, Edhi
       title: The potential effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on vascular endothelial growth factor expression in Wistar rat oral cancer cells
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3831
      flesch: 53
     summary: Moringa oleifera leaf extract with a percentage of 3.125% proved most effective at reducing VEGF expression in oral cancer cells in Wistar rats. Moringa oleifera leaf extract can be used as an anticancer agent by reducing the expression of VEGF.
    keywords: angiogenesis; cancer; cells; expression; extract; group; isothiocyanate; kedokteran; leaf; moringa; moringa oleifera; oleifera; research; results; treatment; vegf
       cache: mkg-14070.pdf
  plain text: mkg-14070.txt

        item: #259 of 942
          id: mkg-14522
      author: Hendrawati, H.; Agustha, Hanindya Noor; Sari, Rezmelia
       title: Topical application of snail mucin gel enhances the number of osteoblasts in periodontitis rat model
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3536
      flesch: 50
     summary: A two-way ANOVA test was subsequently conducted to determine whether the test material, observation time or interaction between test material and observation time had any effect on the number of alveolar bone osteoblasts. Osteoblasts, as one indicator of bone healing, play a role in the remodeling phase by secreting osteoid (bone matrix).
    keywords: bone; control; day; gel; gigi; group; mucin; number; osteoblasts; periodontal; periodontitis; snail; sulfate; treatment
       cache: mkg-14522.pdf
  plain text: mkg-14522.txt

        item: #260 of 942
          id: mkg-14573
      author: Widyaningsih, Pratiwi Nur; Arjadi, Fitranto; Mahanani, Erlina Sih
       title: Effect of various inductions of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluids of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus)
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 4491
      flesch: 61
     summary: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of various induction methods of sleep deprivation stress on cytokine levels in GCF of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus). Conclusions: There is an effect of various induction methods of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α).
    keywords: deprivation; group; il-1β; levels; psd; recovery; sleep; stress; tnf; tsd
       cache: mkg-14573.pdf
  plain text: mkg-14573.txt

        item: #261 of 942
          id: mkg-1481
      author: Morita, Aryan; Yulianto, H. Dedy Kusuma; Kusdina, Susmira Delta; Purwanti, Nunuk
       title: Differences of Streptococcus mutans adhesion between artificial mouth systems: a dinamic and static methods
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 3087
      flesch: 60
     summary: results The results of this research on the biofilm attachment of S. mutans bacteria showed the value of OD as presented in Table Morphology of S. mutans bacteria in the group using static method showed a longer chain than in the group using AMS method (Figure 2).
    keywords: ams; bacteria; biofilm; group; method; mutans; samples; surface; tube
       cache: mkg-1481.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1481.txt

        item: #262 of 942
          id: mkg-1498
      author: Dwiandhono, Irfan; Effendy, Ruslan; Kunarti, Sri
       title: The thickness of odontoblast-like cell layer after induced by propolis extract and calcium hydroxide
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 3504
      flesch: 54
     summary: Shirakawa M, Shiba H, Nakanishi K, Ogawa T, Okamoto H, Noshiro M, Kato Y. Transforming growth factor-beta-1 reduces alkaline phosphatase mRNA and activity and stimulates cell proliferation in cultures of human pulp cells. New odontoblast-like cells proliferate from other pulp cells and migrate to perforated area, the place where the reparative dentin secreted.
    keywords: 28th; ca(oh)2; cells; day; extract; group; odontoblast; propolis; pulp; thickness
       cache: mkg-1498.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1498.txt

        item: #263 of 942
          id: mkg-15173
      author: Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Indahyani, Didin Erma; Pradipta, Sheila Dian; Irmawati, Anis
       title: The potency of Andrographis paniculata Nees extract to increase the viability of monocytes following exposure to Porphyromonas gingivalis
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 3337
      flesch: 46
     summary: The purpose of this research was to prove the potency of ApN extract to increase monocytes viability after exposure to P. gingivalis. The percentage of monocytes viability was calculated by dividing the number of viable monocyte cells by the total number of monocyte cells and multiplying the result by 100%.
    keywords: ap50; apn; cells; extract; gigi; gingivalis; group; monocytes; paniculata; viability
       cache: mkg-15173.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15173.txt

        item: #264 of 942
          id: mkg-15175
      author: Lunardhi, Louisa Christy; Kresnoadi, Utari; Agustono, Bambang
       title: The effect of a combination of propolis extract and bovine bone graft on the quantity of fibroblasts, osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tooth extraction sockets
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 4346
      flesch: 48
     summary: RUNX2 is a transcription factor involved in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. September; 52(3): 126–132 the activity of bone morphogenic protein (BMP) which serves as a signal of bone formation, while BMP-2 promotes RUNX2 gene expression.12 In addition, quercetin in propolis promotes an increase in the formation of osterix and RUNX2 which plays a role in stimulating osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by suppressing lipopolysaccharide (LPS).13 Cinnamic acid in propolis acts as an immunodulator.
    keywords: bbg; bone; day; extract; extraction; fibroblasts; group; osteoblasts; peg; propolis; quantity; test
       cache: mkg-15175.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15175.txt

        item: #265 of 942
          id: mkg-15384
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 2019
      flesch: 59
     summary: Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd Guide for authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) only publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) .................................................................................................
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-15384.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15384.txt

        item: #266 of 942
          id: mkg-15385
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2019-03-31
       words: 1005
      flesch: 29
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Managing Editors Sianiwati Goenharto (Department of Dental Health Techniques, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ketut Suardita (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anis Irmawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Assistant Editors Eric Prasetyo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Saka Winias (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia).
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-15385.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15385.txt

        item: #267 of 942
          id: mkg-15388
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 1047
      flesch: 29
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Siti Sunarintyas (Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Mieke Sylvia M.A.R. (Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Theresia Indah Budhy (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); I. B. Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Puji Rahayu (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Titien Hary Agustantina (Department of Dental Material Science and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ni Putu Mira Sumarta (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Desiana Radithia (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia);
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-15388.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15388.txt

        item: #268 of 942
          id: mkg-15389
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 2673
      flesch: 53
     summary: Basroni, 1 S. Suniti, 153 Salmiah, Siti, 10 Sari, Desi Sandra, 195 Setianingtyas, Dwi, 62 Setyowati, Laksmiari, 37 Shabrina, Zhafira Nur, 180 Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna, 25 Sijabat, Yessy Josephine, 201 Sitanggang, Maria, 81 Soekobagiono, 86 Susilawati, Sri, 42 Tambayong, Adeline Jovita, 95 Tanti Deriaty,5 Yuanita, Tamara, 133 Authors Index Volume 51 Guide for authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) only publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) .................................................................................................
    keywords: abstract; address; case; dental; extract; figures; illustrations; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-15389.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15389.txt

        item: #269 of 942
          id: mkg-15789
      author: Ismiyatin, Kun; Subiyanto, Ari; Tangdan, Ika; Nawawi, Rahmi; Lina, Reinold C.; Ernawati, Rizky; Kurniawan, Hendy Jaya
       title: The effects of different 650 nm laser diode irradiation times on the viability and proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 3711
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keywords: cell proliferation; cell viability; human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells; laser diode Correspondence: Kun Ismiyatin, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. TGF-β is involved in cell proliferation, which can extend the lifespan of fibroblast cells.10 In conclusion, irradiation using a 650nm laser diode with irradiation times of 15 seconds and 35 seconds can cause an increase in hPDLF cell viability and proliferation.
    keywords: cells; diode; fibroblast; group; hpdlf; irradiation; laser; medium; proliferation; second; study; viability
       cache: mkg-15789.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15789.txt

        item: #270 of 942
          id: mkg-15791
      author: Melati, Felicia; Indriyanti, Ratna; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy
       title: Effectiveness of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) with regard to tooth brushing in autistic children
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 4077
      flesch: 53
     summary: Dentists can teach ASD children such procedures by adopting a method-based behavioral approach known as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).10 ABA is an instructional method commonly used with ASD children which has also been employed within other disciplines to manage ASD child behavior problems.1–3 An ABA-based teaching approach involving the use of picture cards is one that can be adopted to amend the behaviour of ASD children. 97% of ASD children suffer from gingivitis, whilst only 41% of their non-ASD counterparts do so.
    keywords: aba; asd; behavior; change; children; dental; level; prophylactic; research; subjects
       cache: mkg-15791.pdf
  plain text: mkg-15791.txt

        item: #271 of 942
          id: mkg-1580
      author: Rostiny, Rostiny; Djulaeha, Eha; Hendrijantini, Nike; Pudijanto, Agus
       title: The effect of combined Moringa oleifera and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft on the amount of osteoblast and osteoclast in the healing of tooth extraction socket of Cavia cobaya
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 4378
      flesch: 54
     summary: Moringa oleifera leaf can increase the activity of bone graft in the formation of new bone. Moringa oleifera leaf; osteoblast; osteoclast Correspondence: Rostiny, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: bone; cells; control group; dfdbbx; extract; extraction; gigi; group; kedokteran; leaf; moringa; number; oleifera; osteoblasts; peg; sockets; tooth
       cache: mkg-1580.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1580.txt

        item: #272 of 942
          id: mkg-16338
      author: Pribadi, Nirawati; Samadi, Karlina; Astuti, Meliavita N. K.; Kurniawan, Hendy J.; Tandadjaja, Adelina K.; Hadi, Ratna Puspita
       title: The differences in root canal smear layer removal between 6,25% pineapple (Ananas comocus L. Merr.) peel extract and 17% Ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 2914
      flesch: 54
     summary: 122 The differences in root canal smear layer removal between 6,25% pineapple (Ananas comocus L. Merr.) peel extract, which contains saponins, bromelain, polyphenol and flavonoid, is used during root canal irrigation.
    keywords: canal; edta; extract; group; layer; peel; pineapple; root; smear
       cache: mkg-16338.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16338.txt

        item: #273 of 942
          id: mkg-16339
      author: Pribadi, Nirawati; Rahmawati, Rosita; Rukmo, Mandojo; Tandadjaja, Adelina Kristanti; Kurniawan, Hendy Jaya; Hadi, Ratna Puspita
       title: The expression of nuclear factor of activated T cell c1 and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa β induced by Enterococcus faecalis in osteoclastogenesis (laboratory experiment on Wistar rats)
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 3066
      flesch: 48
     summary: Imaging of RANK expression (indicated by brown coloration and an arrow) in the immunohistochemical preparation of RA Wistar rat molars A) Control group on day 7; B) Control group on day 21; C) Treatment group on day 7; D) Treatment group on day 21; (1000x magnification per 20 field of view). Based on the calculation of the RANK expression number, it was discovered that RANK expression in the control group increased between days 7 and 21, while in the treatment group it also increased steadily during the same period.
    keywords: bone; control; day; expression; faecalis; group; nfatc1; rank; treatment
       cache: mkg-16339.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16339.txt

        item: #274 of 942
          id: mkg-16341
      author: Yuanita, Tamara; Andari, Uli Sasi; Rukmo, Mandojo; Sukaton, S.; Dinari, Deavita
       title: Contrasting efficacy of cocoa POD HUSK extract and 8% propolis extract in maintaining of root canal wall cleanliness
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 2953
      flesch: 52
     summary: Chemo-mechanical debridement can achieve this objective during root canal treatment.1 faecalis in root canals: an in-vitro study.
    keywords: canal; cocoa; extract; group; husk; layer; pod; propolis; root; smear
       cache: mkg-16341.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16341.txt

        item: #275 of 942
          id: mkg-16344
      author: Yuanita, Tamara; Mooduto, Latief; Lina, Reinold Christian; Muttaqin, Fajar Agus; Tangdan, Ika; Marpaung, Revina Ester Iriani; Sunur, Yulianti Kartini
       title: Minimum inhibitory concentration of cocoa pod husk extract in Enterococcus faecalis extracellular polymeric substance biofilm thickness
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 2685
      flesch: 53
     summary: The cocoa pod husk contains unsaturated fatty acids and epakitin polymers which promote antibacterial and anti- glucosyltransferase activity, whereas the coco pods consist mainly of polysaccharides (cellulose and hemicellulose), lignin and small quantities of phenolic compounds, tannin, purine alkaloids and cocoa butter.10 The minimum concentration that can inhibit E. faecalis biofilm formation is one of 3.125%.13 To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no studies evaluating the effect of cocoa pod husk on the thickness of E. faecalis EPS biofilm have, to date, been conducted. Bioactive fractions that are rich in saponins can also inhibit the formation of biofilms by preventing the initial cell-surface attachment of bacteria.16 From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the presence of compounds found in the extract of cocoa pod husk can inhibit the formation of E. faecalis EPS biofilms.
    keywords: biofilm; canal; cocoa; eps; extract; faecalis; group; husk; pod; root
       cache: mkg-16344.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16344.txt

        item: #276 of 942
          id: mkg-16345
      author: Angriany, Dian; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Parmadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Zain, Rosnah Binti
       title: Effects of sidestream tobacco smoke on P53 expressions in Rattus novergicus tongue epithelial mucosa
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 2836
      flesch: 52
     summary: This study aims to investigate the carcinogenic effects of cigarette smoke on apoptosis of rat tongue mucosae through p53 expression. Methods: Rattus norvegicus subjects were divided into four groups, namely Treatment Group 1 exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for four weeks (P1), Treatment Group 2 exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for eight weeks (P2), Control Group not exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for four weeks (K2), and Control Group (K) not exposed to sidestream cigarette smoke for eight weeks (K2).
    keywords: cancer; cigarette; control; exposure; gene; group; p53; smoke; treatment; week
       cache: mkg-16345.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16345.txt

        item: #277 of 942
          id: mkg-16346
      author: Prijaryanti, Dorisna; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Radithia, Desiana; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Zain, Rosnah Binti
       title: The correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke and the degree of mucosal epithelium-based dysplasia in Rattus norvegicus tongues
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 3725
      flesch: 51
     summary: Consequently, apoptosis is considered a marker of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) the presence of which is employed to determine the prognosis of a cancer. 5. Kesarwani P, Choudhary A, Gupta R. Apoptosis: a prognostic marker in oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma.
    keywords: cell; cigarette; cigarette smoke; degree; dysplasia; exposure; group; oral; smoke; study; subjects; weeks
       cache: mkg-16346.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16346.txt

        item: #278 of 942
          id: mkg-16391
      author: Widjiastuti, Ira; Kunarti, Sri; Retnaningsih, Fauziah Diajeng; Ningtyas, Evri Kusumah; Suryani, Debby Fauziah; Kusuma, Andrie Handy
       title: Proliferation of odontoblast-like cells following application of a combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 2722
      flesch: 48
     summary: Conclusion: Application of combination of Ca(OH)2-propolis extract can increase the proliferation of odontoblast-like cells in pulp tissue on days 3 and 7. Chronic inflammation histologically marked by a form of granulated tissue consists of infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells, proliferation of capillary vessels, and proliferation of fibroblasts.10 In conclusion, the combination of Ca(OH)2-propolis as a pulp capping material can increase the proliferation of odontoblast- like cell in pulp tissue on days 3 and 7.
    keywords: ca(oh)2; cells; control; day; group; odontoblast; proliferation; propolis; pulp
       cache: mkg-16391.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16391.txt

        item: #279 of 942
          id: mkg-16392
      author: Anugraha, Ganendra; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira
       title: Peripheral ossifying fibroma of the anterior maxillary gingiva
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 2909
      flesch: 40
     summary: 204 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 December; 52(4): 204–208 Case Report Peripheral ossifying fibroma of the anterior maxillary gingiva Ganendra Anugraha and Ni Putu Mira Sumarta Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Peripheral ossifying fibroma is a rejuvenation of the reactive gingiva, usually occurring in the anterior maxillary gingiva. The condition is often clinically ambiguous when diagnosed on the basis of gingival hyperplastic lesions such as focal fibrous hyperplasia, peripheral giant cell granuloma, peripheral fibroma and pyogenic granuloma because peripheral ossifying fibroma has a tendency to recur with a ratio of around 20%.
    keywords: bone; case; fibroma; gingiva; lesion; ossifying; peripheral
       cache: mkg-16392.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16392.txt

        item: #280 of 942
          id: mkg-16393
      author: Gunardi, Olivia Jennifer; Diana, Riska; Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira
       title: Closed reduction in the treatment of neglected mandibular fractures at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitas Airlangga
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 3805
      flesch: 47
     summary: Furthermore, mandibular fractures can cause a variety of impairments, including temporomandibular joint syndrome, poor mastication, malocclusion, and chronic pain.6 The ultimate goal of treatment is to re-establish the preinjury dental occlusion (bite), mandibular anatomy and jaw function of the patient.2,9 Reduction techniques in mandibular fracture treatment may be classified as open Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Standard treatments that were used to repair mandibular fractures in this cases were non-surgical and referred to as MMF, and in most adults mandibular fractures require 4 to 6 weeks of stabilization by means of jaw wiring.1,13 In general, patients with non- displaced or minimally displaced fractures may be managed conservatively through a combination of close observation, soft diet, analgesics, and activity precautions.9,17
    keywords: examination; figure; fracture; left; mandible; mandibular; reduction; region; treatment
       cache: mkg-16393.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16393.txt

        item: #281 of 942
          id: mkg-16492
      author: Septyarini, Brelian Elok; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Imam, Dian N. Agus
       title: The different effects of preheating and heat treatment on the surface microhardness of nanohybrid resin composite
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 3267
      flesch: 50
     summary: This research did not observe the time needed to place the composite resin after preheating until printing.31 Several factors can cause differences in the surface hardness of composite resins, including the type of composite resin. Email: brelianeloks@yahoo.com INTRODUCTION Nanohybrid composite resin is a composite resin with nano-sized particles of 0.005-0.020 µm in a resin matrix.1 The advantages of nanohybrid composite resin includes good colour stability, good surface finish and less cure shrinkage.2 Nanohybrid composite resins have additional components in the resin matrix, namely nanoparticles and nanocluster.3 This combination can reduce particle interstitial distance, thereby increasing filler resistance, physical properties, mechanical properties and retention.4,5 Nanohybrid composite resin also offers mechanical properties such as high compression strength, good surface hardness, resistance to fracture, abrasion resistance and high diametral tensile strength.4,6 The mechanical properties of composite resins are influenced by polymerisation, heat treatment and a mixture of both.7 The polymerisation process determines the number of changes in the double bond of the monomer to a single bond of polymer called the degree of conversion.8 Ideally, the dental restorative resin would have all of its monomer converted to polymer, but, in reality, polymerised composite resins only have a 55–75% degree of conversion.9 Composites with insufficient hardness will be easily cracked.10
    keywords: composite; group; heat; microhardness; nanohybrid; polymer; preheating; properties; resin; temperature; treatment
       cache: mkg-16492.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16492.txt

        item: #282 of 942
          id: mkg-16682
      author: Yuliana, Y.; Winias, Saka; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Soebadi, Bagus
       title: Reccurent trauma-induced aphthous stomatitis in adjustment disorder patients
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 3355
      flesch: 53
     summary: This paper aims to report the case procedure for trauma-induced RAS in patients with adjustment disorder. Psychiatry normally helps patients with adjustment disorder directly by providing support during critical periods and seeking to encourage the patient to manage their stressors through coping mechanisms.
    keywords: adjustment; case; disorder; examination; patient; ras; stress; tongue; ulcers
       cache: mkg-16682.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16682.txt

        item: #283 of 942
          id: mkg-16701
      author: Saraswati, Widya; Kumalasari, Dian Pramita Ayu; Soetojo, Adioro
       title: Microleakage difference between total-etch and self-etch bonding in bulk fill packable composite restoration after carbonic acid immersion
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 3527
      flesch: 56
     summary: Nurhapsari A. Perbandingan kebocoran tepi antara restorasi resin komposit tipe bulk-fill dan tipe packable dengan penggunaan sistem adhesif total etch dan self etch. 24. Laurensia EK, Untara TE, Daradjati S. Perbedaan kebocoran mikro tumpatan resin komposit flowable bulkfill yang menggunakan bahan bonding total etch dan self etch.
    keywords: acid; bonding; carbonic; composite; etch; etch bonding; group; immersion; microleakage; self; study; total
       cache: mkg-16701.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16701.txt

        item: #284 of 942
          id: mkg-16702
      author: Sari, Rima Parwati; Kurniawan, Hansen
       title: Effectiveness of Anadara granosa shell-Stichopus hermanni granules at accelerating woven bone formation fourteen days after tooth extraction
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 4148
      flesch: 54
     summary: Within two weeks, woven bone had begun to form in the apical region of the tooth socket.8,9 Therapy to stimulate bone formation and regeneration of bone damage due to tooth extraction generally utilizes bone graft10 which must have a physical structure and properties similar to bone in order for it to accelerate the healing process. Bone grafts must satisfy certain conditions, firstly, that they are biocompatible or acceptable to the body; secondly, that they facilitate bone formation through a mechanism that contains bone-forming cells (osteogenesis); thirdly, that they serve as a scaffold for bone formation (osteoconduction); and, lastly, that they contain bone- inducing ingredients (osteoinduction).11 The basic ingredient of bone graft is calcium phosphate (HA) which plays a role in bone mineralization.
    keywords: anadara; bone; day; extraction; formation; gigi; graft; granosa; group; hermanni; kedokteran; process; shell; stichopus; tcp
       cache: mkg-16702.pdf
  plain text: mkg-16702.txt

        item: #285 of 942
          id: mkg-1671
      author: Sularsih, Sularsih; Wahjuningsih, Endah
       title: Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 after using chitosan gel with different molecular weight on wound healing process of dental extraction
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 4230
      flesch: 51
     summary: Chitosan with high molecular weight powder become chitosan gel with good physical characteristic, higher viscosity, neutral pH and have good mucoadhesive.6 Chitosan is able to increase transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF β1), platelets release transforming growth factor (PDGF), fibroblasts growth factor-2 (FGF2), BMP expression of mRNA on the seventh day.6,7 The aim of this study was to analyzed expressions of BMP-2 for 7, 14 and 21 days after using chitosan gel with different molecular weight on wound healing process of dental extraction. materials and methods The material in this experiment were chitosan powder purchased from Sigma chemical, St. Louis, USA.
    keywords: bone; chitosan; days; expressions; gel; group; healing; molecular; treatment; weight
       cache: mkg-1671.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1671.txt

        item: #286 of 942
          id: mkg-1673
      author: Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Harijadi, Achmad; Simanjuntak, Roberto M.; D, Coen Pramono; Istiati, Istiati
       title: The role of ubiquinone supplementation on osteogenesis of nonvascularized autogenous bone graft
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 3546
      flesch: 49
     summary: BM-MSC was used in this study because MSC derived from bone marrow was found to have the highest osteogenic capacity therefore was strongly suggested for such studies.11 The result of the study showed that expression of Runx2 by osteoblast-like cells was significantly higher in normoxic than hypoxic osteogenic medium, as opposed to HIF-1α expression which was significantly lower in normoxic compared to hypoxic condition. The objectives of this current study are to analyze the toxicity and optimal dose of ubiquinone in bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC); osteogenic differentiation of BM-MSC culture under osteogenic medium; and hypoxia characterization of BM-MSC culture under hypoxic condition.
    keywords: bone; cells; condition; coq10; culture; expression; hypoxic; msc; study
       cache: mkg-1673.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1673.txt

        item: #287 of 942
          id: mkg-1674
      author: Amtha, Rahmi; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Sandra, Ferry; Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: Expression of CD133 in various premalignant and proliferative lesions
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 3957
      flesch: 59
     summary: Bertolini G, Roz L, Perego P, Tortoreto M, Fontanella e, Gatti L, Pratesi G, Fabbri A, Andriani F, Tinelli S, Roz e, Caserini R, Lo Vullo S, Camerini T, Mariani L, Delia D, Calabrò e, Pastorino U, Sozzi G. Highly tumorigenic lung cancer CD133+ cells display stem-like features and are spared by cisplatin treatment. The existence of cancer stem cells have been widely demonstrated to see the prognosis of a disease, effects of therapy and even help to see the prognosis of malignant transformation in some diseases.10,11 Until now there is absence of study discuss about the association of expression of CD133 in above lesions.
    keywords: cancer; cd133; cell; expression; gigi; issn; kedokteran; lesions; oral; pml; premalignant; stem
       cache: mkg-1674.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1674.txt

        item: #288 of 942
          id: mkg-1676
      author: Handajani, Juni; Narissi, Dhinintya Hyta
       title: The effects of Curcuma zedoaria oil on high blood sugar level and gingivitis
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 4017
      flesch: 57
     summary: Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG 69 The effects of Curcuma zedoaria oil on high blood sugar level and gingivitis Juni Handajani and Dhinintya Hyta Narissi Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Hyperglycemia is a condition when blood sugar level is higher than normal. Curcuma zedoaria oil 10 µl/ml b.
    keywords: blood; control; curcuma; gingivitis; level; oil; rats; sugar; zedoaria
       cache: mkg-1676.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1676.txt

        item: #289 of 942
          id: mkg-1677
      author: Yee, Koh Hui; Jonarta, Alma Linggar; Tandelilin, Regina TC.
       title: Micronucleus frequency in exfoliated buccal cells from hairdresser who expose to hair products
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 4497
      flesch: 52
     summary: The micronucleus is clearly separated from the main nucleus.15 Cells were observed at 200x magnification with a light microscope to determine the presence of micronucleus cells. The scoring is done according to the criteria which were based on the morphological features of micronucleus cells.
    keywords: buccal; cells; chemical; duration; exposure; frequency; group; hair; hairdressers; increase; micronucleus; mucosa; study; test
       cache: mkg-1677.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1677.txt

        item: #290 of 942
          id: mkg-1678
      author: Adianti, Adianti; Primasari, Ameta
       title: The level’s changing of transforming growth factor β2 during canine retraction in non-growing age patient
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 2827
      flesch: 60
     summary: Orthodontic tooth movement is achieved by the remodeling of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in response to mechanical loading. Many studies were done in order to give us additional information about this molecular signalization, for example TIMP-1, Col-1, RANKL, IL-6, sgp-130, etc.3-7 One of the growth factor that still has an unclear role in orthodontic tooth movement is transforming growth factor Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 June; 48(2): 80–83 81 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740.
    keywords: hours; level; load; movement; orthodontic; tgf; tooth
       cache: mkg-1678.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1678.txt

        item: #291 of 942
          id: mkg-1683
      author: Hernawan, Iwan; Radithia, Desiana; Hadi, Priyo; Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: Fungal inhibitory effect of Citrus Limon peel essential oil on Candida albicans
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 3543
      flesch: 53
     summary: Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG 84 Fungal inhibitory effect of Citrus Limon peel essential oil on Candida albicans Iwan Hernawan, Desiana Radithia, Priyo Hadi, and Diah Savitri Ernawati Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya -Indonesia abstract Background: Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infections due to Candida albicans that often found in people with HIV/AIDS. Citrus Limon essential oil contains antifungal classified into the class of terpenoids, namely limonene and terpinene as monocyclic monoterpinene, and β-pinene as bicyclic monoterpinene.
    keywords: albicans; candida; citrus; citrus limon; concentration; growth; limon; oil; oral
       cache: mkg-1683.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1683.txt

        item: #292 of 942
          id: mkg-1684
      author: Luthfi, Muhammad
       title: Expression analysis of CD63 in salivary neutrophils and the increased level of Streptococcus mutans in severe early childhood caries
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 3819
      flesch: 58
     summary: HNP 1-3 AMPs function as natural antibiotics which give the first line of defense with wide spectrum of various bacteria.8 Various preventions of dental caries have been done, for example by brushing the teeth properly, fluoridation by topical application, and vaccines manufacturing that still has not shown any expected results until today.9 Therefore, this study was aimed to analyze the change of expression of CD63 salivary neutrophils as the effector cells of innate immunity towards the increased level of S. mutans in S-eCC. materials and methods The mean and standard deviation of the number of S. mutans in saliva calculated by colony counter in S-eCC and caries- free (105 CFU/ml) Groups N mean ± standard deviation 95% CI p Value Caries-free 20 95.13 ± 1.86 394.789,36–632.210,64 p < 0.0001 S-eCC 20 9.78 ± 2.22 834.661,22 –1.119.338,78 (p < α) Table 2.
    keywords: caries; cd63; children; ecc; expression; gigi; level; mutans; neutrophils; salivary
       cache: mkg-1684.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1684.txt

        item: #293 of 942
          id: mkg-1687
      author: Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Nirwana, Intan; Sunariani, Jenny
       title: The decrease of fibroblasts and fibroblast growth factor-2 expressions as a result of X-ray irradiation on the tooth extraction socket in Rattus novergicus
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 4233
      flesch: 59
     summary: FGF-2 are mainly produced by macrophages and endothelial cells from day 2 to 4, while the active proliferation of fibroblasts occurs from day 3 to 7 after tooth extraction.3 Therefore, this research aims to analyze fibroblasts cell number and FGF-2 expressions on days 3 and 7 after the extraction as a result of X-ray irradiation with a dose of 0.08 mSv and 0.16 mSv. materials and methods Thirty male Wistar rats aged 8-10 weeks old and weighed 180-200 g were randomly divided into three groups, namely the control group, the treatment group 1 and the treatment group 2. each of the groups was consisted of ten animals. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 June; 48(2): 94–99 of extracellular matrix, thus inhibiting the whole healing process.1,13,14 In conclusion, X-ray irradiation at a dose of 0.16 mSv can inhibit the healing process of tooth extraction would due to the decreasing of fibroblasts cell number and FGF-2 expressions.
    keywords: cells; control; day; fibroblasts; group; irradiation; number; ray; treatment group
       cache: mkg-1687.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1687.txt

        item: #294 of 942
          id: mkg-1688
      author: Arundina, Ira; Yuliati, Yuliati; Soesilawati, Pratiwi; Damaiyanti, Dian W; Maharani, Dania
       title: The effects of golden sea cucumber extract (Stichopus hermanii) on the number of lymphocytes during the healing process of traumatic ulcer on wistar rat’s oral mucous
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 2981
      flesch: 57
     summary: Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG 100 The effects of golden sea cucumber extract (Stichopus hermanii) on the number of lymphocytes during the healing process of traumatic ulcer on wistar rat’s oral mucous Ira Arundina,1 Yuliati,1 Pratiwi Soesilawati,1 Dian W Damaiyanti,2 and Dania Maharani1 1 Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga 2 Department of Farmacology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Indonesia is a country with the world’s biggest potential and producer of sea cucumbers. The administration of golden sea cucumber extract, 8 Figure 1.
    keywords: cucumber; cucumber extract; extract; golden; group; healing; lymphocytes; sea; sea cucumber; sulphate
       cache: mkg-1688.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1688.txt

        item: #295 of 942
          id: mkg-1690
      author: Sakinah, Anis; Setyowati, Laksmiari; J, Devi Eka
       title: The cleanliness differences of root canal irrigated with 0.002% saponin of mangosteen peel extract and 2.5% NaOCl
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 2785
      flesch: 54
     summary: Saponins particles, as a result, can penetrate into the dentin tubules and bind with debris to form an emulsion in water, and then the emulsion will be held in suspension to be carried out by the water, so root canal debris will be removed and the dentin tubules will be opened.14 Saponins can remove organic debris because it has a lipophilic group which can bind impurities, such as fat. Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG 104 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 June; 48(2): 104–107 The cleanliness differences of root canal irrigated with 0.002% saponin of mangosteen peel extract and 2.5% NaOCl Anis Sakinah, Laksmiari Setyowati, and Devi Eka Juniarti Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Root canal treatment consists of preparation, sterilization, and obturation.
    keywords: canal; debris; extract; mangosteen; naocl; peel; root
       cache: mkg-1690.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1690.txt

        item: #296 of 942
          id: mkg-17011
      author: Mulawarmanti, Dian; Andriani, Dwi; Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Khoirunnisa, Farizia Putri; Juliatin, Alifati Nita
       title: The effects of shark liver oil on fibroblasts and collagen density in the periodontal ligaments of Wistar rats induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 5075
      flesch: 55
     summary: 209209 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 December; 52(4): 209–214 Research Report The effects of shark liver oil on fibroblasts and collagen density in the periodontal ligaments of Wistar rats induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis Dian Mulawarmanti, Dwi Andriani, Dian Widya Damaiyanti, Farizia Putri Khoirunnisa and Alifati Nita Juliatin Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Periodontitis is an infection in tooth-supporting tissues caused by a specific microorganism, Porphyromonas Gingivalis (PG), which can trigger collagen destruction. This study aims to determine the impact of shark liver oil on fibroblasts and collagen density in the periodontal ligament of Wistar rats induced with PG.
    keywords: bacteria; cells; collagen; density; fibroblasts; g bw; gingivalis; group; liver; oil; periodontal; porphyromonas; results; shark
       cache: mkg-17011.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17011.txt

        item: #297 of 942
          id: mkg-17012
      author: Sufiawati, Irna; Suniti, S.; Nelonda, Revi; Wisaksana, Rudi; Rendati, Agnes Rengga; Amalia, Riezki; Tampubolon, Isabellina Dwades
       title: Analysis of the relationship between human cytomegalovirus DNA and gB-1 genotype in the saliva of HIV/AIDS patients with xerostomia and salivary flow rate
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 5374
      flesch: 57
     summary: In comparison with serologic studies that indicated the higher prevalence of HCMV positive in the sera of HIV patients (ranging from 50% to 90%)2–4 than in saliva specimens, indicating that risk factors for horizontal HCMV transmission is more common than vertical. Salivary gland pathology in HIV patients.
    keywords: aids; aids patients; cytomegalovirus; dna; flow; gb-1; genotype; gland; hcmv; hiv; human; patients; pcr; rate; relationship; saliva; salivary; xerostomia
       cache: mkg-17012.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17012.txt

        item: #298 of 942
          id: mkg-1703
      author: Tampoma, Selviana; Hernawan, Iwan
       title: Early detection and treatment of Speckled leukoplakia
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 3409
      flesch: 58
     summary: On the left ventral tongue (Figure 1), there was a single, oval, white plaque lesion sized 1 x 1.5 cm that could not be scraped with rough surface, regular edges, clear boundaries, and pain. Jontell M, Holmstrup P. Red and white lesions of the oral mucosa.
    keywords: biopsy; examination; lesion; leukoplakia; pain; patient; risk; tongue; zinc
       cache: mkg-1703.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1703.txt

        item: #299 of 942
          id: mkg-1704
      author: Brahmanta, Arya; Sutjipto, Sutjipto; Narmada, Ida Bagus
       title: Histological changes during orthodontic tooth movement due to hyperbaric oxygen therapy
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 3245
      flesch: 52
     summary: The size of periodontal ligament observed in the control, orthodontic and HBO groups (mm) Groups Mean ± SD Control 6.886 ± 2.572 Orthodontic 11.563 ± 8.831 Orthodontic + HBO 5.030 ± 3.411 Table 2. The periodontal ligament size in the tension site of treatment group decreased with 1.856, thickness decreases, approaching normal size to control group (Figure 2).
    keywords: control; control group; group; hbo; orthodontic; periodontal
       cache: mkg-1704.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1704.txt

        item: #300 of 942
          id: mkg-1738
      author: Ferronika, Shinta; Syaify, Ahmad; Herawati, Dahlia
       title: The difference of saline and sterile water for tetracycline hydrochloride solvents in cementum demineralization
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 3471
      flesch: 53
     summary: Chahal GS, Chhina K, Chhabra V, Bhatnagar R, Chahal A. Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study. Mittal M, Vashisth P, Chaubey KK, Dwivedi S, Arora S. Comparative evaluation of root surface morphology after planing and root conditioning with tetracycline hydrochloride--an in vitro SEM study.
    keywords: cementum; demineralization; hcl; layer; root; saline; smear; study; surface; tetra; water
       cache: mkg-1738.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1738.txt

        item: #301 of 942
          id: mkg-17484
      author: Ginting, Rehulina; Simbolon, Debora Lovelisa Hinson
       title: Correlation of the vertical dimension of occlusion with five distances between facial landmarks among those of Batak Toba ethnicity
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 4219
      flesch: 58
     summary: This statement is appropriate because the proportion of the middle third of the face (RO-Pu and OC-RO distance) with the lower third of the face (VDO distance) is the same, therefore the correlation becomes stronger.3, 17-19 The distances of OC–IC, E–E and EH have a moderate correlation with the VDO distance. Keywords: correlation value; facial landmark distance; vertical dimension of occlusion Correspondence:
    keywords: correlation; distance; landmarks; vdo; vdo distance
       cache: mkg-17484.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17484.txt

        item: #302 of 942
          id: mkg-1754
      author: Susanto, Hendri
       title: Xerostomia severity difference between elderly using alcohol and non-alcohol containing mouthwash
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 3239
      flesch: 55
     summary: The concentration of alcohol mouthwashes are commonly up to 21.6% with Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. According to analysis, there was a significance differences of VAS score of xerostomia between baseline (before using mouthwash) and post treatment (after using mouth for seven days) in elderly using alcohol mouthwash but there is no significant difference of VAS score in non- alcohol mouthwash group between baseline and post-treatment (p<0.05).
    keywords: alcohol; containing; mouthwash; non; oral; salivary; study; use; xerostomia
       cache: mkg-1754.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1754.txt

        item: #303 of 942
          id: mkg-1755
      author: Suhartono, Antonius Winoto; Sulijaya, Benso; Djamal, Niniarty Zeiroeddin; Masulili, Sri Lelyati Chaidar; Talbot, Christopher; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim
       title: Serum C-reactive protein and C-reactive gene (-717C>T) polymorphism are not associated with periodontitis in Indonesian male patients
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 3982
      flesch: 56
     summary: It can be concluded that no relation between polymorphism promoter gene CRP-717C>T with the degree of periodontal disease severity in either smoker or non-smoker male, except the difference between moderate and severe group of the severity degree. e-mail: eauerkari@yahoo.com introduction In a worldwide population, the National Health and Nutrition examination Survey III (NHANeS 1988-1994) found the prevalence of gingivitis in 50% adult and 40-60% in schoolchild.1 World Health Organization (WHO) stated that severity level of periodontal disease that being marked by the depth of periodontal pocket (≥ 6.0 mm) was found in 10-15% adult people all over the world2 and 13.1% in South east Asia.3 Particularly in Indonesia, periodontal disease took as the first place (61%) in top ten most complained diseases according to The Indonesian Health Profile (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2001.4 Unfortunately only 29.6% of them had received dental treatment (according to National Basic Health Research/ Riset Dasar Kesehatan Nasional- Riskesdas) in 2007.5
    keywords: crp; disease; genotype; level; non; periodontal; periodontitis; polymorphism; severity; smoker
       cache: mkg-1755.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1755.txt

        item: #304 of 942
          id: mkg-1756
      author: Gani, Basri A.; Nasution, Abdillah Imron; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Sartika, Lidya; Alam, Rahmat Kurniawan
       title: Potential of Jatropha multifida sap against traumatic ulcer
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 5598
      flesch: 47
     summary: Based on statistical analysis using Anova split plot, the scoring of healing ulcers in the supernatant and pellet fractions derived from Jatropha multifida sap clinically had a significant effect on ulcer healing process (p≤0.05) as well as on ulcer healing time on days 0, 3, and 7 (p≤0.05). Method: This research was conducted laboratory experimental model, with rats (Rattus norvegicus) as the subject as well as Jatropha multifida sap for ulcer healing.
    keywords: cells; connective; control; day; figure; group; healing; jatropha; macrophages; multifida; number; oral; phase; plasma; process; sap; tissue; ulcers; wound
       cache: mkg-1756.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1756.txt

        item: #305 of 942
          id: mkg-1757
      author: Kohar, Natasia Melita; Emmanuel, Victor; Astuti, Luki
       title: Comparison between probiotic lozenges and drinks towards periodontal status improvement of orthodontic patients
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 3215
      flesch: 42
     summary: The subjects (n=10/gp) were randomly assigned to one of three groups; control group; probiotic lozenges group (Biogaia®); and probiotic drinks group (Yakult®). The mean HYG of control group were increasing from 0.69 to 0.77, probiotic lozenges group were increasing from 0.64 to 0.79, and probiotic drinks group were increasing from 0.69 to 0.83.
    keywords: group; health; index; lozenges; oral; patients; plaque; probiotic; reuteri
       cache: mkg-1757.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1757.txt

        item: #306 of 942
          id: mkg-1758
      author: Kasuma, Nila
       title: Correlation between magnesium and alkaline phosphatase from gingival crevicular fluid periodontal diseases
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 3570
      flesch: 51
     summary: Then ALP level in GCF was measured by using ELISA technique. Comparison of ALP level on the three groups illustrates the increase of ALP level is detectable on mild gingivitis and mild periodontitis state.
    keywords: activity; alkaline; alp; bone; disease; food; gcf; gingivitis; level; magnesium; periodontitis; phosphatase
       cache: mkg-1758.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1758.txt

        item: #307 of 942
          id: mkg-1761
      author: Widowati, Kharinna; Berniyanti, Titiek; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Apoptosis of Rattus novergicus gingival fibroblasts caused by silver nano-particles gel exposure
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 2643
      flesch: 55
     summary: The incision of group C was made without followed by the application process of silver nano-particles gel 15 µg/ml, and then continued by suturing process and decapitation on the day 3 after the slicing process and suturing (control). Based on the data above, we conducted a deeper research by using gingival fibroblasts cells of Rattus novergicus as the subject test because their tissues are similar to human gingival fibroblasts cells that potentially get exposed directly when the application process of silver nano-particles was done topically.
    keywords: caspase-3; cells; fibroblasts; group; nano; particles; silver; treatment
       cache: mkg-1761.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1761.txt

        item: #308 of 942
          id: mkg-1764
      author: Kamadjaja, David B.
       title: Autogenous tooth transplantation: an alternative to replace extracted tooth
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 3306
      flesch: 48
     summary: The procedure of tooth transplantation was done under local anesthesia. The result suggested that tooth #38 was a good candidate for donor tooth.
    keywords: autogenous; bone; case; donor; root; teeth; tooth; transplantation
       cache: mkg-1764.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1764.txt

        item: #309 of 942
          id: mkg-1765
      author: Marinna, Astrid; Hadi, Priyo; Radithia, Desiana
       title: The effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Citrus limon peel on mesenchymal cell proliferation and polybacterial growth
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 4689
      flesch: 48
     summary: The mechanism may be occured by disrupting the constituent component of peptidoglycan within bacterial cells that causing the layer of the cell wall is not fully formed. Before and after contaminated by cytotoxin, mesenchymal cell viability which is shown by inactive cells percentage can be used as measured parameter, to find out cytotoxic effect of an ingredient.5-7 If the ingredient is toxic on mesenchymal cell, it cannot be used as medicine; however, that ingredient can be used to control microbes population on the skin body through anti-bacterial potential and as extra oral antiseptic ingredient through anti-fungal.
    keywords: acetate; acetate fraction; anti; bacterial; cells; citrus; concentration; ethyl; ethyl acetate; extract; fraction; inhibitory; limon; mesenchymal; peel
       cache: mkg-1765.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1765.txt

        item: #310 of 942
          id: mkg-1766
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Endariantari, Ariska; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah
       title: The effect of 25% Mauli banana stem extract gel to increase the epithel thickness of wound healing process in oral mucosa
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 3533
      flesch: 55
     summary: Keywords: epithel; Mauli banana stem extract; oral mucosa; wound healing Correspondence: Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, c/o: Departemen Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. The study of Apriasari et al.,7 showed that the ethanol of 25% Mauli banana stem extract is bacteriosid and fungisid.
    keywords: banana; control; epithel; extract; group; healing; mauli; mauli banana; stem; thickness; wound
       cache: mkg-1766.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1766.txt

        item: #311 of 942
          id: mkg-1767
      author: Ernani, Ernani; Abidin, Tri Murni; Indra, Indra
       title: Experimental comparative study and fracture resistance simulation with irrigation solution of 0.2% chitosan, 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 4043
      flesch: 52
     summary: results The result of fracture resistance test showed the differences of fracture stress in N for each treatment group. Based on the statistical test results One way ANOVA, obtained p value = 0.019 (p<0.05), which showed there was force difference between those four groups and based on analysis test result of Post–hoc Bonferroni, LSD and Tukey HSD obtained the difference fracture resistance which significantly different between group A (17% eDTA + NaOCl 2.5%) and group C (NaOCl 2.5% + 0.2% chitosan) with mean value of the highest fracture resistance in group C was 1515.6 N. The occurred fracture distribution can be analyzed after the endurance test of the fracture by analyzing the location of the fractures in the whole sample.
    keywords: analysis; chitosan; dentin; fem; fracture; group; naocl; post; solution; teeth; test
       cache: mkg-1767.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1767.txt

        item: #312 of 942
          id: mkg-1769
      author: Woroprobosari, Niluh Ringga; Sunariani, Jenny; Astuti, Eha Renwi
       title: VEGF expression and new blood vessel after dental X-ray irradiation on fractured tooth extraction wound
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 4061
      flesch: 60
     summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the decrease of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and new blood vessels number caused by dental X-ray irradiation on fractured tooth extraction wound on day 3 and 7 after extraction. The use of dental X-ray irradiation in medical examination can also give negative impacts.
    keywords: blood; dental; extraction; group; irradiation; ray; vegf; vessels
       cache: mkg-1769.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1769.txt

        item: #313 of 942
          id: mkg-17737
      author: Andriani, Ika; Meiyanto, Edy; Suryono, S.; Ana, Ika Dewi
       title: The combination of carbonate hydroxyapatite and human β-defensin 3 to enhance collagen fibre density in periodontitis Sprague Dawley rats
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 3519
      flesch: 50
     summary: J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 June; 53(2): 76–80 graft that promotes bone tissue without fibrotic tissue formation and stimulates osteogenesis.6,7 Based on previous studies, the biological activity of synthetic CHA is better than synthetic hydroxyapatite because the incorporation of carbonates in hydroxyapatite causes an increase in solubility and decreases crystallisation.6 CHA bone grafts can also be combined with various antibiotics, for example, metronidazole.8 The use of local and systemic antimicrobial therapy in extensive periodontal treatment is important as adjunctive therapy to prevent the growth and development of pathogenic bacteria.9 Human β-defensin3 (HBD3) is an antimicrobial cationic peptide with an immunomodulatory effect on innate and adaptive immune responses. Results of the Kruskal–Wallis test on the mean and standard deviation of collagen density in CHA and CHA + HBD3 groups Implantation Time CHA CHA + HBD3 Day 7 22.00 ± 1.414 26.50 ± 1.291 Day 14 26.25 ± 0.500 33.50 ± 1.291 Day 21 27.25 ± 0.957 34.25 ± 1.258 Day 28 30.50 ± 0.577 36. 00
    keywords: bone; cha; collagen; day; days; density; gigi; group; hbd3; kedokteran; periodontitis; study; tissue
       cache: mkg-17737.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17737.txt

        item: #314 of 942
          id: mkg-17746
      author: Nizar, Much; Kresnoadi, Utari; Soekobagiono, S.
       title: The effect of propolis extract and bovine bone graft combination on the number of osteoclast and osteoblast as an effort to preserve post-extraction socket (on Cavia cobaya)
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 3794
      flesch: 50
     summary: March; 53(1):10–15 using material originating from different species donors, is an alternative choice, as it offers osteoconductive features with limited resorptive potential and can be combined with growth factors or other sources of bone graft material; moreover, it can be mass produced at a relatively affordable cost.5 Bone substitution by bone graft material can significantly increase the inflammatory response.6 Some researchers say that propolis extract has anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-cancer properties, as well as the ability to accelerate wound healing.7
    keywords: bbg; bone; day; extract; extraction; gigi; group; number; osteoclasts; peg; propolis; socket
       cache: mkg-17746.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17746.txt

        item: #315 of 942
          id: mkg-17747
      author: Prabowo, Teguh Setio Yuli; Kresnoadi, Utari; Hidayati, Hanoem Eka
       title: Effective dose of propolis extract combined with bovine bone graft on the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tooth extraction socket preservation
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 3596
      flesch: 55
     summary: 40 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 March; 53(1): 40–44 Research Report Effective dose of propolis extract combined with bovine bone graft on the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tooth extraction socket preservation Teguh Setio Yuli Prabowo, Utari Kresnoadi and Hanoem Eka Hidayati Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Maintaining a good ridge is required during prosthodontic treatment. Propolis extract combined with bovine bone graft is a recent and innovative material in the process of socket preservation, as the caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) it contains can suppress the inflammatory process.
    keywords: bone; bovine; dose; extract; graft; group; iii; propolis
       cache: mkg-17747.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17747.txt

        item: #316 of 942
          id: mkg-17748
      author: Dianawati, Nur; Setyarini, Wahyu; Widjiastuti, Ira; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Kuntaman, K.
       title: The distribution of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in children with dental caries severity level
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 3135
      flesch: 60
     summary: Oral hygiene also has a role in this balance.17 Nevertheless, in this study, there was no significant difference in the incidence pattern of S. mutans, S. sobrinus based on high or low DEFT and OHI-S. Finally, this study interestingly reveals that there was no significant difference in the incidence pattern of S. mutans and S. sobrinus bacteria based on the severity of caries and In addition to S. mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus (S. sobrinus) bacteria are also thought to play an important role in the process of caries.
    keywords: caries; children; gtf; mutans; pcr; results; s. mutans; sobrinus; streptococcus; study
       cache: mkg-17748.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17748.txt

        item: #317 of 942
          id: mkg-17750
      author: Widjiastuti, Ira; Subiyanto, Ari; Ningtyas, Evri Kusumah; Popyandra, Rendy; Kurniawan, Michael Golden; Retnaningsih, Fauziah Diajeng
       title: Propolis extract as pulp capping material enhances odontoblast-like cell thickness and type 1 collagen expression (in vivo)
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 3450
      flesch: 50
     summary: Odontoblast-like cells differentiated from dental pulp stem cells retain their phenotype after subcultivation. CAPE is effective in stimulating collagen as well as inhibiting the inflammation and degeneration of dental pulp.
    keywords: cape; cells; collagen; control; days; extract; group; odontoblast; propolis; pulp; type
       cache: mkg-17750.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17750.txt

        item: #318 of 942
          id: mkg-17752
      author: Wulandari, Erawati; Ramadhani, Faiqatin Cahya; Fatimatuzzahro, Nadie
       title: Potential of 5% tamarind extract gel as an etching agent: tensile strength and scanning electron microscope (SEM) evaluation
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 2838
      flesch: 60
     summary: Keywords: acid etching; composite resin; tamarind extract; tensile strength Correspondence: Erawati Wulandari, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember. Ripe tamarind flesh contains organic acids, such as citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid,12 which are classified as chelation agents, similar to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and phosphoric acid.2 Tamarind extract at a concentration of 5% as an irrigation agent is able to dissolve calcium in root canal dentine.13
    keywords: acid; composite; enamel; etching; extract; phosphoric; resin; strength; tamarind; tensile
       cache: mkg-17752.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17752.txt

        item: #319 of 942
          id: mkg-17893
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 936
      flesch: 33
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Managing Editors Ketut Suardita (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia);
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-17893.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17893.txt

        item: #320 of 942
          id: mkg-17894
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2019-09-30
       words: 2163
      flesch: 50
     summary: Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight).
    keywords: case; dental; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
       cache: mkg-17894.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17894.txt

        item: #321 of 942
          id: mkg-17895
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 884
      flesch: 33
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA(K) (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards
    keywords: dental; dentistry; department; faculty; medicine; universitas; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-17895.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17895.txt

        item: #322 of 942
          id: mkg-17896
      author: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 2812
      flesch: 45
     summary: Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Phillips’ science of dental materials.
    keywords: case; dental; figures; journal; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; tables; text
       cache: mkg-17896.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17896.txt

        item: #323 of 942
          id: mkg-17955
      author: Utomo, Haryono; Ruth, Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun; Wangsa, Levina Gita; Salazar-Gamarra, Rodrigo Ernesto; Dib, Liciano Lauria
       title: Simple smartphone applications for superimposing 3D imagery in forensic dentistry
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 5205
      flesch: 54
     summary: (a) CAD Assistant viewing intermolar distance of 3D STL data = 50.912 mm on a smartphone (b) 3Shape TRIOS dental scanner viewing intermolar distance = 50.80 mm on a laptop. 3D STL data viewing on exocad smartphone app.
    keywords: android; applications; cad; data; dental; dentistry; file; forensic; gigi; ios; issn; kedokteran; majalah; stl; systems
       cache: mkg-17955.pdf
  plain text: mkg-17955.txt

        item: #324 of 942
          id: mkg-18009
      author: Widyasrini, Dyah Anindya; Sunarintyas, Siti
       title: Effects of alkalisation and volume fraction reinforcement of Bombyx mori silk fibre on the flexural strength of dental composite resins
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 3917
      flesch: 58
     summary: Mean and standard deviation of flexural strength of silk fibre composite resins. Meanwhile, the percentage of silk fibre alkalisation does not affect the flexural strength of composite resins ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    keywords: alkalisation; bombyx; composite; fibre; fraction; mori; resins; results; silk; strength; volume
       cache: mkg-18009.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18009.txt

        item: #325 of 942
          id: mkg-18076
      author: Setijanto, Darmawan; Bramantoro, Taufan; Anggraini, Nanissa Dyah; Maharani, Ardhyana Dea; Angesti, Dwita; Hidayat, Dani Susanto; Ramadhani, Aulia
       title: The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 3289
      flesch: 56
     summary: Dental caries can also cause children to experience loss of chewing power and disruption of digestion, which results in less optimal growth.12,13 This study found that age and gender of children aged <5 years had no significant effect on the incidence rate of dental caries. This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.
    keywords: caries; children; conditions; correlation; general; health; incidence; oral; rate
       cache: mkg-18076.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18076.txt

        item: #326 of 942
          id: mkg-18177
      author: Avianti, Riski Setyo; Kunarti, Sri; Subiyanto, Ari
       title: A comparative study of the E. faecalis antibiofilm efficacy of photoactivated curcumin, chlorophyll and riboflavin
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 4024
      flesch: 51
     summary: It was then stored in a dark room.15 After incubating each 1.5 × 108 CFU/mL suspension on a sterile microplate at 37ºC for 48 hours, the well microplate was filled with each of the following materials: a) the control group (+): 20μl E. faecalis biofilm, 90μl BHIB; b) treatment group I: 20μl E. faecalis biofilm, 90μl BHIB, 90μl PS curcumin; c) treatment group II: Purpose: To prove that the photosensitiser curcumin in diode laser 405 nm therapy is more effective for E. faecalis biofilm degradation than chlorophyll and riboflavin, and that a duration of irradiation of 90 seconds is more effective than 60 seconds.
    keywords: biofilm; chlorophyll; curcumin; faecalis; group; irradiation; laser; photodynamic; riboflavin; study; therapy
       cache: mkg-18177.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18177.txt

        item: #327 of 942
          id: mkg-18193
      author: Rahmawati, Atiek Driana; Sudarso, Iwa Sutardjo Rus; Pramono, Dibyo; Arguni, Eggi
       title: Correlation between age and dental arch dimension of Javanese children
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 4336
      flesch: 60
     summary: Anterior and posterior size of dental arch length were measured by digital sliding calipers from the midpoint between the right and left permanent central incisors perpendicular to the inter-canines and inter-molars. Many studies about the dimension of the dental arch, especially in Indonesia and the Javanese, are focused on adults.15–18 This study aimed to know the correlation between age, dental arch length, and width in 8–10-year-old Javanese Indonesian children for consideration of orthodontic treatment.
    keywords: age; arch; arch length; arch width; correlation; dental; length; maxillary; posterior; study; width
       cache: mkg-18193.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18193.txt

        item: #328 of 942
          id: mkg-1834
      author: Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Asmara, Djodi; Khairana, Gita
       title: The correlation between Rood and Shehab’s radiographic features and the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia following odontectomy of lower third molars
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 3064
      flesch: 56
     summary: The case and non-case groups were assigned based on the presence of paraesthesia and non-paraesthesia of inferior alveolar nerves, respectively. Conclusion: There was no correlation between Rood and Shehab’s radiographic features and the incidence of paraesthesia of inferior alveolar nerve following odontectomy of lower third molars.
    keywords: canal; inferior; molar; nerve; rood; root; shehab
       cache: mkg-1834.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1834.txt

        item: #329 of 942
          id: mkg-18381
      author: Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Harahap, Kholidina Imanda; Lubis, Dina Hudiya Nadana
       title: Nickel release and the microstructure of stainless steel orthodontic archwire surfaces after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste: an in vitro study
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 2810
      flesch: 54
     summary: Conclusion: There was no difference between the nickel ion released from stainless steel orthodontic archwires after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste. It can be concluded that both the detergent and non-detergent tooth paste can cause the release of nickel ion and surface roughness in stainless steel orthodontic archwire.
    keywords: archwires; corrosion; detergent; group; ions; nickel; release; stainless; steel; toothpaste
       cache: mkg-18381.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18381.txt

        item: #330 of 942
          id: mkg-1849
      author: Pargaputri, Agni Febrina; Munadziroh, Elly; Indrawati, Retno
       title: Antibacterial effects of Pluchea indica Less leaf extract on E. faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum (in vitro)
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 4853
      flesch: 53
     summary: The materials used in this research include Pluchea indica L. leaves fresh obtained from UPT Materia Medika Batu, ethanol 80%, sterile distilled water, brain heart infusion (BHI) medium, stock of E. faecalis bacteria, stock of F. nucleatum bacteria, Mc Farland 0.5, Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media, and Pluchea indica L. leaves extract with concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%. Based on the results, it is known that MIC value of the Pluchea indica L. leaves extract against E. faecalis bacteria was at a concentration of 12.5%, while against F. nucleatum bacteria was at a concentration of 50%.
    keywords: bacteria; concentration; extract; faecalis; indica; inhibition; leaves; nucleatum; pluchea; research; test
       cache: mkg-1849.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1849.txt

        item: #331 of 942
          id: mkg-18499
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 1045
      flesch: 30
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Supartinah Santoso (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Trimurni Abidin (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); Boy M. Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Irna Sufiawati (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Adioro Soetojo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Latief Mooduto (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia);
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-18499.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18499.txt

        item: #332 of 942
          id: mkg-18500
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2019-06-29
       words: 2163
      flesch: 50
     summary: Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight).
    keywords: case; dental; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
       cache: mkg-18500.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18500.txt

        item: #333 of 942
          id: mkg-18745
      author: Ismiyatin, Kun; Subiyanto, Ari; Suhartono, Michelle; Sari, Paramita Tanjung; Widjaja, Olivia Vivian; Sari, Ria Puspita
       title: Efficacy of topical hydrogel Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against neutrophil cells in perforated dental pulp
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 4285
      flesch: 52
     summary: If the number of hydroxyl groups increases, the radical scavenging will become stronger.11 Therefore, there was a significant decrease in the number of neutrophil cells in the group given 90 ppm and the group given 120 ppm hydrogel EGCG compared to the control group. 88 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 June; 53(2): 88–92 Research Report Efficacy of topical hydrogel Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against neutrophil cells in perforated dental pulp Kun Ismiyatin, Ari Subiyanto, Michelle Suhartono, Paramita Tanjung Sari, Olivia Vivian Widjaja and Ria Puspita Sari Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: One cause of pulpitis is mechanical trauma such as pulp perforation.
    keywords: cells; dental; egcg; gallate; gigi; group; hydrogel; hydrogel egcg; majalah; neutrophil; number; ppm; pulp
       cache: mkg-18745.pdf
  plain text: mkg-18745.txt

        item: #334 of 942
          id: mkg-1877
      author: Indrawati, Retno; Luthfi, Muhammad; Andari, Erina Fatmala Yuli
       title: The differences of effectiveness of β-1,3-glukanase Vigna unguiculata and papain Carica papaya enzymes in hydrolysis of denture plaque
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 4744
      flesch: 56
     summary: The differences of effectiveness of β -1,3-glukanase Vigna unguiculata and papain Carica papaya enzymes in hydrolysis of denture plaque Retno Indrawati, Muhammad Lutfi, and Erina Fatmala Yuli Andari Departement of Oral Biology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Accumulation of denture plaque can lead to pathological changes in oral mucosa, such as denture stomatitis, halitosis, and caries. Thus, an alternative enzyme solution as denture cleanser is required for hydrolysis of denture plaque.
    keywords: dentures; enzyme; gigi; glucanase; group; hydrolysis; mean; minutes; papain; pbs; plaque; research; ß-1,3
       cache: mkg-1877.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1877.txt

        item: #335 of 942
          id: mkg-19083
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 1099
      flesch: 29
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Peer-Reviewers Boy M. Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Sri Oktawati (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Pudji Rahayu (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Palupi (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Priyawan Rachmadi (Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtyas Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Y. Yuliati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ni Putu Mira Sumarta (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Andra Rizqiawan (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anis Irmawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Agung Krismariono (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia).
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga; university
       cache: mkg-19083.pdf
  plain text: mkg-19083.txt

        item: #336 of 942
          id: mkg-19084
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2020-03-31
       words: 2182
      flesch: 50
     summary: Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Account No. : 988.01010.00000.135 Bank : Bank BNI Account holder : FKG Dental Journal ................................................................................................. .................................................................................................
    keywords: case; dental; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
       cache: mkg-19084.pdf
  plain text: mkg-19084.txt

        item: #337 of 942
          id: mkg-19086
      author: Syahputri, Vania; Budhy, Theresia Indah; Sumaryono, Bambang
       title: The potential of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on HSF1 expression in oral cancer induced by benzo[a]pyrene
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 3131
      flesch: 59
     summary: Moringa oleifera leaves have also been shown to be effective as safe anticancer agents at certain concentrations.10,11 Based on this theory, further research is needed to see the potential of Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract on HSF1 expression in oral cancer cells. The conclusion of this study is that ethanolic extracts of Moringa oleifera leaf concentration 3.125%, 6.25%, and 9.375% can reduce HSF1 expression in cancer cells in oral cancer.
    keywords: cancer; expression; extract; group; hsf1; moringa; oleifera; oral
       cache: mkg-19086.pdf
  plain text: mkg-19086.txt

        item: #338 of 942
          id: mkg-19090
      author: Barunawati, Sri Budi; Artama, Wayan Tunas; Saleh, Suparyono; Sunarintyas, Siti; Murti, Yosi Bayu
       title: Effects of manufacturing methods of abalone gel as a desensitisation material on the closing of dentinal tubules
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 5328
      flesch: 53
     summary: Quantitative analysis of dentinal tubule closure on the surface of the dentin was performed by an assessment of the occlusion or non-occlusion of dentinal tubule closure, which was measured using Image J (NIH, USA) software.13 The percentage of dentinal tubule closures was determined by dividing the total number of closed dentinal tubules by the total area of the subject in the SEM image area. Some characteristics of a good desensitisation material are its ability to properly close dentinal tubules and not be easily dissolved by saliva or acid in the oral cavity.5 Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of different sampling methods from abalone shell extraction on dentinal tubule closure.
    keywords: abalone; addition; centrifuge; closure; dentinal; drying; freeze; gigi; methods; oven; protease; samples; tubule
       cache: mkg-19090.pdf
  plain text: mkg-19090.txt

        item: #339 of 942
          id: mkg-1944
      author: Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Widiarsanti, Setiarini
       title: Effects of silane application on the shear bond strength of ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel surface
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 4467
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: Application of silane on base of bracket increases shear bond strength, however, application of silane on adhesive site does not increase shear bond strength of ceramic bracket. Keywords: silane; shear bond strength; ceramic bracket; enamel structure Correspondence: Pinandi Sri Pudyani, Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
    keywords: adhesive; base; bond; bracket; group; materials; shear; silanes; strength
       cache: mkg-1944.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1944.txt

        item: #340 of 942
          id: mkg-19640
      author: Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Sinurat, Tiopan Beltsazar
       title: Howe’s dental cast analysis of students at the University of Sumatera Utara
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 3011
      flesch: 58
     summary: Howe’s Analysis can be used to observe total tooth material, arch length, and basal arch width. To analyse the difference in total tooth material, arch length, basal arch width, and Howe’s Index between male and female undergraduate students from the University of Sumatera Utara who are of Proto-Malay origin.
    keywords: arch; howe; length; material; study; tooth; total; width
       cache: mkg-19640.pdf
  plain text: mkg-19640.txt

        item: #341 of 942
          id: mkg-1971
      author: Mujayanto, Rochman; Harijanti, Kus; Hernawan, Iwan
       title: Topical application of 1% ZnSO4 on oral ulcers increases the number of macrophages in normal or diabetic conditions of wistar rats
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 3229
      flesch: 52
     summary: No 3 Juli-Sept 2016.indd 133133 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 September; 49(3): 133–136 Topical application of 1% ZnSO4 on oral ulcers increases the number of macrophages in normal or diabetic conditions of wistar rats Rochman Mujayanto,1 Kus Harijanti,2 and Iwan Hernawan2 1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang-Indonesia 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: This study was to prove about the number of macrophage in oral ulcer between normal and diabetes microscopically and the difference if treated by 1% ZnSO4 gel topically.
    keywords: condition; diabetes; healing; inflammation; journal; macrophages; rats; topical; ulcer; wound; zinc; znso4
       cache: mkg-1971.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1971.txt

        item: #342 of 942
          id: mkg-19758
      author: Yohana, Nelvi; Bahirrah, Siti; Nazruddin, N.
       title: The changing of occlusal plane inclination in Class II malocclusion
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 5066
      flesch: 51
     summary: 133133 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 September; 53(3): 133–139 Research Report The changing of occlusal plane inclination in Class II malocclusion Nelvi Yohana, Siti Bahirrah and Nazruddin Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion can be performed using extraction or non-extraction techniques. This study has found a significant increase in the mean of occlusal plane inclination after orthodontic treatment with the extraction of two maxillary first premolars.
    keywords: bop; extraction; inclination; mandibular; maxillary; non; plane; treatment
       cache: mkg-19758.pdf
  plain text: mkg-19758.txt

        item: #343 of 942
          id: mkg-1997
      author: Oentaryo, Gunawan; Istiati, Istiati; Soesilawati, Pratiwi
       title: Acceleration of fibroblast number and FGF-2 expression using Channa striata extract induction during wound healing process: in vivo studies in wistar rats
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 5327
      flesch: 56
     summary: This study aimed to reveal the effects of Channa striata extracts on fibroblast number and FGF-2 expression in mucosal wound healing process of the Wistar rats’ lower lip. Experimental group was treted with Channa striata extract and ethanol at concentration of 25%, 50%, and 100%.
    keywords: channa striata; concentration; control group; day; expression; extract; fibroblasts; groups; number; striata extract; treatment group
       cache: mkg-1997.pdf
  plain text: mkg-1997.txt

        item: #344 of 942
          id: mkg-2010
      author: Meilawaty, Zahara; Kusumawardani, Banun
       title: Effect of Cassave leaf flavonoid extract on TNF-&#945; expressions in rat models suffering from periodontitis
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 4666
      flesch: 57
     summary: This study aimed to determine the effect of cassava leaf flavonoid extract as a basic ingredient of anti-inflammatory gel on TNF-α expression in Wistar rats suffering from periodontitis induced with Escherichia coli (E. coli) LPS. Cassava leaf flavonoid extract gel at a concentration of 25%;
    keywords: cassava; cassava leaf; coli; day; extract; flavonoid; flavonoid extract; gel; leaf; leaf flavonoid; lps; minutes; rats; tnf
       cache: mkg-2010.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2010.txt

        item: #345 of 942
          id: mkg-2011
      author: Suparwitri, Sri; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Haryana, Sofia Mubarika; Agustina, Dewi
       title: Effects of soy isoflavone genistein on orthodontic tooth movement in guinea pigs
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 4702
      flesch: 56
     summary: Each group was divided into 4 subgroups for receiving the treatment namely; control, orthodontic treatment, genistein treatment and orthodontic+genistein treatment. U Mann-Whitney statistical analysis showed there were significant differences in osteoblast cell numbers; between orthodontic treatment and orthodontic+genistein treatment in the old guinea pigs (p=0.004); between orthodontic treatment in the young guinea pig and orthodontic+genistein treatment in the old guinea pig (p=0.016); between orthodontics treatment and orthodontic+genistein treatment in the young guinea pigs (p=0.025).
    keywords: bone; control group; genistein treatment; guinea pigs; number; orthodontic; orthodontic+genistein treatment; osteoclasts; sites; surrounding; treatment group; young
       cache: mkg-2011.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2011.txt

        item: #346 of 942
          id: mkg-2012
      author: Priyono, Bambang; Kusnanto, Hari; Santoso, Al Supartinah; Pramono, Dibyo
       title: Correlation of predictions to get a new dental caries with residence area and parental socio-economic conditions in adolescents in Sleman DIY
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 4098
      flesch: 55
     summary: They become free to choose their preferred food, sometimes containing high carbohydrates that may increase risks of dental caries and overweight.3 The prevalence of caries in adolescents aged 12 years in Indonesia 29.8%, and the average of DMFT at age 12 and 15 years when new permanent teeth begin to function was 1.4 and 1.5 respectively whereas thus permanent teeth begin to function. The disease is also influenced by lifestyle behaviors, including oral hygiene maintainance as well as eating habits that can increase the risk of caries, such as high consumption of refined carbohydrates and sweet snacks.7,8 There are also other risk factors indirectly contributing to the occurrence of caries, namely poverty or social status, education level, health insurance participation, orthodontic appliance use, and poor or unfit conditions of partial denture.7-9 Those risk factors of dental caries will also affect oral health in adolescents since the frequency of their meal intake and their habit of eating snacks increase.
    keywords: adolescents; areas; caries; conditions; dental; health; prediction; research; results; socio
       cache: mkg-2012.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2012.txt

        item: #347 of 942
          id: mkg-2013
      author: Widiati, Sri; Santosa, Al Supartinah; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Prawitasari, Johana Endang
       title: Oral health status of elementary-school children varied according to school they attended
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 3792
      flesch: 60
     summary: Oral health behavior and family support were significantly associated with OHIS, not with DMF-T. No association between oral health behavior and DMF-T was found (p = 0.083). Inge NA, Dubey HV, Kaur N, Gupta R. Prevalence of dental caries among school children of Bharatpur city, India.
    keywords: age; behavior; caries; children; dmf; family; health; ohis; oral; regression; school
       cache: mkg-2013.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2013.txt

        item: #348 of 942
          id: mkg-2014
      author: Kusumaningsih, Tuti
       title: Beta-defensins-2 expressions in gingival epithelium cells after probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri induction
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 3626
      flesch: 51
     summary: No 1 Jan-Mrt 2016.indd 4949 Research Report Beta-defensins-2 expressions in gingival epithelium cells after probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri induction Tuti Kusumaningsih Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Beta-defensins (BD) are antimicrobial peptides that play a role in defense against pathogens. It indicates that BD-2 expressions increased after the induction of probiotic bacteria, namely L. reuteri and S. mutans bacteria.
    keywords: bd-2; control; epithelium; expressions; gingival; group; mutans; reuteri; treatment
       cache: mkg-2014.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2014.txt

        item: #349 of 942
          id: mkg-20197
      author: Hudyono, Rikko; Bramantoro, Taufan; Benyamin, Benni; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Soesilowati, Pratiwi; Hudyono, Aloysius Pantjanugraha; Irmalia, Wahyuning Ratih; Nor, Nor Azlida Mohd
       title: During and post COVID-19 pandemic: prevention of cross infection at dental practices in country with tropical climate
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 6013
      flesch: 58
     summary: The other report suggested that the regular visit reduced by five percent during the pandemic which in turn bring some financial impact on dental practices around the world.14 DISCUSSION In dental practice, the most common splatter will be on nose and inner eyes.15 The Indonesian Dental Association had proposed a special issue for PPEs which include proper donning and doffing, and also hand washing technique, corresponding to WHO.14 According to current evidence, COVID-19 virus is primarily transmitted between people through respiratory droplets and contact routes.
    keywords: 2019; 2020; aerosol; air; coronavirus; covid-19; dental; gigi; health; http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/mkg; indonesia; issn; kedokteran; majalah; ozone; patient; practice; room; sars; use; virus
       cache: mkg-20197.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20197.txt

        item: #350 of 942
          id: mkg-20423
      author: Subiakto, Birgitta Dwitya Swastyayana; Kresnoadi, Utari
       title: Telescopic overdenture as an alternative rehabilitation for the loss of several anterior teeth due to traffic accidents
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 3852
      flesch: 54
     summary: Denture teeth setup on 31,41,42,43,44. Try-in of the metal frame and making the occlusion rim wax occurred next (Figure 10), followed by denture tooth setup for 31, 41, 42, 43, and 44 (Figure 11).
    keywords: crown; denture; figure; overdenture; patient; teeth; telescopic; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-20423.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20423.txt

        item: #351 of 942
          id: mkg-20643
      author: Moorthy, Kirubanandan Sathya; Sofyanti, Ervina; Boel, Trelia; Govanny, Jesslyn Okto; Rachmawati, Aditya
       title: Adjunctive radiograph diagnostic in vertical mandibular asymmetry
        date: 2021-02-01
       words: 2845
      flesch: 44
     summary: The validity and reliability of vertical mandibular asymmetry of Kjellberg technique with Cliniview software in both radiographs used Cohen-K analysis. Results: The measurement of vertical mandibular asymmetry showed no significant differences using panoramic radiograph and posteroanterior cephalograph (0.073-0.321 > 0.05).
    keywords: asymmetry; cephalograph; condylar; facial; mandibular; panoramic; posteroanterior; radiograph; study
       cache: mkg-20643.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20643.txt

        item: #352 of 942
          id: mkg-20655
      author: Younus, Mohamed Salim; Ahmed, Karam; Kala, Duran
       title: The effect of body mass index on tooth eruption and dental caries
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 2850
      flesch: 64
     summary: Surveys by Werner et al.22, Kantovitz et al.23 and Gatta et al.15 showed that cariogenic foods may play a significant role in dental caries, suggesting a relationship between caries and body weight after the age of six.24 However, other studies showed no association between childhood weight and dental caries.12,25–29 From the results of this study, we can conclude that underweight children may experience delays in tooth eruption and higher dental caries than normal weight and overweight children. However, different results were recorded by Lobstein et al.11 Many studies have shown that the proportion of overweight children in both developing and developed countries is increasing, making it a significant public health concern.12 A higher percentage of females were evident in the underweight category, while the proportion of males was higher in the normal and overweight groups.
    keywords: bmi; body; caries; children; dent; eruption; obesity; overweight; study; weight
       cache: mkg-20655.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20655.txt

        item: #353 of 942
          id: mkg-20688
      author: Sularsih, S.
       title: The pore size of chitosan-Aloe vera scaffold and its effect on VEGF expressions and woven alveolar bone healing of tooth extraction of Cavia cobaya
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 5278
      flesch: 53
     summary: Keywords: Aloe vera; chitosan; scaffold pore size; VEGF; woven alveolar bone Correspondence: Sularsih, Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Jl. Aloe vera has active compounds that play a role in the bone healing process.
    keywords: aloe; aloe vera; alveolar; bone; cells; chitosan; control; day; groups; healing; pore; scaffold; tooth; treatment; vegf; vera; vera scaffold
       cache: mkg-20688.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20688.txt

        item: #354 of 942
          id: mkg-20717
      author: Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad
       title: Burning mouth syndrome caused by xerostomia secondary to amlodipine
        date: 2020-12-01
       words: 2807
      flesch: 51
     summary: This patient encountered burning mouth sensation together with dry mouth, difficulty in swallowing, and cracked lips, without any presence of other oral pathology, after taking an antihypertensive drug, and he was diagnosed with burning mouth syndrome caused by dry mouth secondary to amlodipine. The diagnosis of burning mouth syndrome caused by dry mouth is based on clinical findings, with the characteristic of burning and itching sensation located bilaterally in the mouth, including the palate and tongue, with the absence of any oral mucosal pathology.11 According to Millsop et al.,12 patients with dry mouth have clinical manifestations of difficulty in swallowing, chewing, and/or speaking and present with burning mouth, halitosis, dry buccal mucosa, cracked and peeled lips, and oral candidiasis.
    keywords: amlodipine; bms; burning; dry; mouth; patient; salivary; syndrome; xerostomia
       cache: mkg-20717.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20717.txt

        item: #355 of 942
          id: mkg-20781
      author: Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Soegyanto, Anandina Irmagita; Handjari, Diah Rini; Wulandari, Endah Ayu Tri
       title: Leukoplakia in HIV patients and risk of malignancy: A case report
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 3152
      flesch: 49
     summary: 159159 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 September; 53(3): 159–163 Case Report Leukoplakia in HIV patients and risk of malignancy: A case report Yuli Fatzia Ossa,1 Anandina Irmagita Soegyanto,1 Diah Rini Handjari2 and Endah Ayu Tri Wulandari3 1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 3Division of Oral Medicine, Department of Dentistry, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital / Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Oral potentially malignant disorder (OPMD) was defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an oral lesion which shows abnormalities with potential to become malignant. Although leukoplakia located on the buccal area has a low risk of becoming malignant when compared that on other locations, the presence of an HIV infection leads to the persistent assumption of a possibility that lesion may still be malignant, as HIV patients have a higher risk of malignancy when compared to general population.13 Referring to Farah et al.’s14 examination of several previous studies, it can be seen that, due to immune system deficiency issues, patients who are HIV positive have a high risk of developing cancer, including lip cancer, oral cancer, pharyngeal cancer and oesophageal cancer, compared to the general population.
    keywords: case; hiv; lesion; leukoplakia; malignant; oral; patient; risk; white
       cache: mkg-20781.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20781.txt

        item: #356 of 942
          id: mkg-20971
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 1001
      flesch: 23
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 53, Number 2, June 2020 EDITORIAL TEAM OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 07/UN3.1.2/2020 January 2nd – December 31st, 2020 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Saka Winias, drg., M.Kes., Sp.PM (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-20971.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20971.txt

        item: #357 of 942
          id: mkg-20972
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2020-06-30
       words: 2163
      flesch: 50
     summary: Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight).
    keywords: case; dental; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
       cache: mkg-20972.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20972.txt

        item: #358 of 942
          id: mkg-20974
      author: Arnanda, Bramita Beta; Suparwitri, Sri; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri
       title: Effect of caffeine in chocolate (Theobroma cacao) on the alveolar bone mineral density in guinea pigs (Cavia cobaya) with orthodontic tooth movement
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 4747
      flesch: 54
     summary: This study aims to analyse the effect of the dose and the duration of caffeine consumption in chocolate on alveolar bone mineral density in orthodontic tooth movement. The results of the measurement of the alveolar mandibular bone mineral density of the compressed side in guinea pigs are shown in Table 1, which showed that the lowest right compressed side of alveolar bone mineral density occurred in the caffeine 4.6 mg dose group with a duration of caffeine consumption for 7 days.
    keywords: alveolar; bone; caffeine; chocolate; consumption; day; density; dose; group; mineral; mineral density; movement; tooth
       cache: mkg-20974.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20974.txt

        item: #359 of 942
          id: mkg-20991
      author: Maharani, Elfira; Karunia, Dyah; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri
       title: The effect of fixed orthodontic treatment with Edgewise and Straightwire techniques on white spot lesions incidence and accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 3729
      flesch: 59
     summary: This indicated the influence of orthodontic treatment techniques on the accumulation of WSLs, where the control group had a lower risk of WSL growth compared to the Edgewise and Straightwire techniques. Methods: The samples consisted of three groups: control group (n=8), Edgewise technique group, and Straightwire technique group.
    keywords: control; edgewise; group; mutans; number; straightwire; technique; treatment; wsls
       cache: mkg-20991.pdf
  plain text: mkg-20991.txt

        item: #360 of 942
          id: mkg-21060
      author: Ahliawan, Jevina Sicilia; Hamzah, Zahreni; Syafriadi, Mei
       title: The influence of functional tooth units on body mass index in the elderly of the Jember Regency
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 4259
      flesch: 67
     summary: The most significant factor that can cause tooth loss is caries and periodontal disease.7 According to the World Health Organization (WHO), elders aged 65 years and over in Indonesia have tooth loss problems, with an average of 17 teeth per individual.8 A large amount of tooth loss in the elderly can disrupt the mastication process, which can affect the absorption of nutrients. Tooth loss can affect the number of FTUs.
    keywords: age; average; bmi; ftus; loss; number; plaque; research; study; table; teeth; tooth
       cache: mkg-21060.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21060.txt

        item: #361 of 942
          id: mkg-21132
      author: Yani, Ristya Widi Endah; Bramantoro, Taufan; Wahyuningtyas, Farida; Islaamy, Talitha Zulis
       title: The correlation between dental caries and serum iron (Fe) levels in female students of Mamba’ul Khoiriyatil Islamiyah (MHI) Madrasa in Jember, East Java, Indonesia
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 4925
      flesch: 63
     summary: Comparative evaluation of serum iron level, serum ferritin level and salivary pH with dental caries in children with iron deficiency anaemia- The higher the level of serum iron (Fe), the lower the level of dental caries.
    keywords: anaemia; blood; caries; correlation; deficiency; dental; gigi; health; iron; jember; levels; respondents; serum; serum iron; students; years
       cache: mkg-21132.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21132.txt

        item: #362 of 942
          id: mkg-21281
      author: Oki, Aqsa Sjuhada; Alviansyah, Moch Febi; Khoswanto, Christian; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Luthfi, Muhammad
       title: Acceleration of post-tooth extraction socket healing after continuous aerobic and anaerobic physical exercise in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)
        date: 2020-12-01
       words: 4034
      flesch: 51
     summary: Moch Febi Alviansyah,1 Christian Khoswanto,1 Retno Pudji Rahayu2 and Muhammad Luthfi1 1Department of Oral Biology 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Physical exercise has been proven to accelerate wound healing. Antibiotics can be used as life-saving drugs and treatments to prevent infection, but they are also a predisposing factor for superinfection due to resistance and toxicity.3,4 The effect of antibiotic resistance is called the Eagle effect, which increases the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of antibiotics so that the dose needed to kill the bacteria must be increased.5 Efforts to improve wound healing with drugs are considered to have shortcomings, so an alternative form of therapy with exercise has been studied, but this is still not the primary choice.
    keywords: anaerobic; exercise; extraction; fibroblasts; group; healing; neovascularisation; process; rats; test; tooth; wound
       cache: mkg-21281.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21281.txt

        item: #363 of 942
          id: mkg-21287
      author: Fatikhah, Nurul; Yubiliana, Gilang; Rinawan, Fedri Ruluwedrata
       title: Electronic application for oral health school programme enhances the quality of the information in dental health data records
        date: 2020-12-01
       words: 5687
      flesch: 48
     summary: Nevertheless, there were obstacles in terms of accessing information, such as difficulties in providing information on the condition of children’s oral health and the availability of details related to the programme with regards to schools and parents.4 The development of information and communication technology provided convenience when strengthening and developing health information systems. 206 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 December; 53(4): 206–211 Research Report Electronic application for oral health school programme enhances the quality of the information in dental health data records Nurul Fatikhah1, Gilang Yubiliana2 and Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan3 1 Department of Dental Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung 2 Department of Public Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran 3 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Dental and oral health problems among elementary students can be resolved through an oral health programme in schools.
    keywords: application; data; dental; health; health school; information; programme; quality; recording; reporting; research; school; school programme; system
       cache: mkg-21287.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21287.txt

        item: #364 of 942
          id: mkg-21547
      author: Widyastuti, W.; Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Mulawarmanti, Dian; Sari, Cindy Aprilia; Siwi, Diah Ayu
       title: Lemuru fish oil gel as host modulation therapy in periodontal ligaments induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis
        date: 2020-12-15
       words: 4359
      flesch: 51
     summary: Histopathology of collagen density with MT staining at 400x× magnification (collagen = blue colour) for the groups control negative (K-), control positive (K+), lemuru fish oil gel 10% (P1), lemuru fish oil gel 20% (P2) and lemuru fish oil gel 40% (P3). Purpose: To determine the effect of lemuru fish oil gel on the collagen density and width of the periodontal tissue induced by P. gingivalis and the correlation between these parameters.
    keywords: collagen; density; fish; gel; gingivalis; groups; lemuru; ligament; oil; periodontal; tissue; width
       cache: mkg-21547.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21547.txt

        item: #365 of 942
          id: mkg-21666
      author: Rahmatillah, R.; Erlita, Isyana; Maglenda, Buyung
       title: Effect of different final irrigation solutions on push-out bond strength of root canal filling material
        date: 2020-12-01
       words: 5163
      flesch: 56
     summary: Influence of endodontic irrigants on resin sealer bond strength to radicular dentin. The release of oxygen from NaOCl may inhibit the polymerisation process and thereby reduce bond strength, especially in the apical third.23,24
    keywords: acid; bond; bond strength; canal; dentin; edta; filling; irrigation; layer; material; naocl; push; root; sealer; smear; strength; study
       cache: mkg-21666.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21666.txt

        item: #366 of 942
          id: mkg-21783
      author: Raisah, Putri; Amalia, Rosa; Priyono, Bambang
       title: Comparison between school and home-based dental health promotion in improving knowledge, parental attitude and dental health of children with mild disabilities
        date: 2021-02-01
       words: 4889
      flesch: 53
     summary: Barriers to dental and oral health services include: the presence/absence of access to dental health services, lack of information about dental and oral health for children with mild physical disabilities and obstacles for skilled dental health professionals. Government support in this area is inadequate, which can be seen in the unavailability of special health facilities for children with mild physical disabilities at public health centres, or pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, and hospitals, the lack of public awareness about the importance of oral health for children with mild physical disabilities and the problem of quite expensive treatment costs.4 Children with mild disabilities have lower levels of oral and dental hygiene compared to able-bodied children because they have limited limb function and, thus, limited access to dental health care services.
    keywords: caregivers; disabilities; health; home; knowledge; parents; promotion; school; students; visit
       cache: mkg-21783.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21783.txt

        item: #367 of 942
          id: mkg-21791
      author: Shita, Amandia Dewi Permana; Hamzah, Zahreni; Meilawaty, Zahara; Indriana, Tecky; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo; Setyowati, Dyah Indartin
       title: Oral health profile of the elderly people in the Pandalungan community
        date: 2020-12-15
       words: 4852
      flesch: 62
     summary: The subjects of the research were selected on the basis of the total number of elderly people who attended the monthly meetings of the Karang Werda (those not willing to participate in the study were excluded). Annually, there has been an increase in the number of elderly people in Indonesia.
    keywords: age; areas; community; dental; health; number; oral; pandalungan; people; research; teeth; tooth; urban
       cache: mkg-21791.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21791.txt

        item: #368 of 942
          id: mkg-21838
      author: Tallo, Fransiska Rima; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Ardani, I. G. A. Wahju
       title: Maxillary anterior root resorption in Class II/I malocclusion patients post fixed orthodontic treatment
        date: 2020-12-01
       words: 3188
      flesch: 53
     summary: In general, Class II malocclusion often occurs with tooth root resorption of mild to moderate severity.14 Patients with Class II malocclusion have an increased frequency of tooth root resorption. I malocclusion had tooth root resorption with an average value of 1 mm, while patients with Class II malocclusion had an average of 2 mm.
    keywords: cbct; class; malocclusion; maxillary; resorption; root; teeth; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-21838.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21838.txt

        item: #369 of 942
          id: mkg-21886
      author: Prihastari, Lisa; Iswara, Rima Ardhani; Al Afiani, Ghina; Ramadhan, Fajar; Octaviani, Mega; Hidayat, Willy Anugerah; Al Faqih, Muhammad; Ronal, Ahmad
       title: The relationship between dental fear, anxiety and sociodemography in Jakarta, Indonesia
        date: 2020-12-01
       words: 4244
      flesch: 61
     summary: For DFS, the scores are divided as ≥ 60 for high dental fear, 34–59 for moderate fear, 21–33 for low fear and scores < 20 for no fear. 175175 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 December; 53(4): 175–180 Research Report The relationship between dental fear, anxiety and sociodemography in Jakarta, Indonesia Lisa Prihastari,1
    keywords: anxiety; dental; dfs; education; fear; income; jakarta; mdas; respondents
       cache: mkg-21886.pdf
  plain text: mkg-21886.txt

        item: #370 of 942
          id: mkg-22031
      author: Santoso, Dewi Sartika; Christnawati, C.; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana
       title: The difference between Begg and Straightwire appliances on molar position, occlusal plane angle, and anterior and posterior facial height changes
        date: 2020-12-15
       words: 4340
      flesch: 54
     summary: Measurement of the horizontal mandibular molar position (a) and vertical mandibular molar position (b) using Corel Draw X5. The results showed an increase in vertical maxillary molars, vertical mandibular molars, occlusal plane angle, and anterior and posterior facial height after the Begg technique orthodontic treatment.
    keywords: angle; anterior; begg; height; mandibular; molar; plane; plane angle; straightwire; treatment; vertical
       cache: mkg-22031.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22031.txt

        item: #371 of 942
          id: mkg-22047
      author: Monika, Fransiska; Widayati, Retno
       title: Orthodontic camouflage treatment using a passive self-ligating system in skeletal Class III malocclusion
        date: 2020-12-01
       words: 3219
      flesch: 52
     summary: 191191 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 December; 53(4): 191–195 Case Report Orthodontic camouflage treatment using a passive self-ligating system in skeletal Class III malocclusion Fransiska Monika and Retno Widayati Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The treatment options for adults with skeletal Class III malocclusion can be dentoalveolar compensation, also known as orthodontic camouflage, or orthognathic surgery. Skeletal Class III malocclusion can be a result of maxilla deficiency, mandible excessiveness , or a combination of both.
    keywords: camouflage; class; elastics; iii; incisors; malocclusion; skeletal; treatment
       cache: mkg-22047.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22047.txt

        item: #372 of 942
          id: mkg-2214
      author: Goenharto, Sianiwati; Setyowati, Dini; Rusdiana, Elly
       title: Dental student’s satisfaction towards orthodontic laboratory work from RSGM Dental Laboratory
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 4346
      flesch: 45
     summary: 177177 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 December; 48(4): 177–182 Dental student’s satisfaction towards orthodontic laboratory work from RSGM Dental Laboratory Sianiwati Goenharto,1 Dini Setyowati,2 and Elly Rusdiana1 1Department of Health, Faculty of Vocation, Universitas Airlangga 2Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Customer satisfaction plays an important role in the success and continuity of a business. Until now there has been no research on customer satisfaction after the appliances made in the laboratory.
    keywords: activation; clasp; dental; ease; making; results; satisfaction
       cache: mkg-2214.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2214.txt

        item: #373 of 942
          id: mkg-2215
      author: Inayati, Eny; Salim, Sherman; Harwasih, Sonya; Indiani, Sri Redjeki
       title: Levels of crystalline silica dust in dental laboratorium of Dental Health Technology Study Program of Vocational Faculty, Universitas Airlangga
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 3664
      flesch: 56
     summary: Silicosis can get worse even though the cause has been terminated since silicosis cannot be cured, but the severity can only be prevented by avoiding silica dust exposure. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 December; 48(4): 183–187 (K2O-Al2O3.SiO2) on build-up, polishing and finishing processes, which can be a source of spread of silica dust in room.9 Similarly, Figure 1 depicts how silica spread at all points 1, 2 and 3 in the dental laboratory spaces I and II.
    keywords: crystalline; dental; dust; health; laboratory; point; silica; space; total
       cache: mkg-2215.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2215.txt

        item: #374 of 942
          id: mkg-2216
      author: Prahasanti, Chiquita
       title: Toll-like receptor–4 gene polymorphisms in Javanese aggressive and chronic periodontitis patients
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 3289
      flesch: 48
     summary: A research on population related to geography even shows that the frequency of TLR4 polymorphism, especially Asp299Gly haplotypes, in African populations was 10-20 times different from the frequency of TLR4 polymorphisms, especially Asp299Gly, Thr399Ile and TLR4 Asp299Gly/ Thr399Ile haploptype in Asian populations.16 TLR4 gene polymorphisms (Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile) are ones of gene mutations that occur in patients with aggressive periodontitis.
    keywords: allele; factors; gene; patients; periodontitis; polymorphisms; thr399ile; tlr4
       cache: mkg-2216.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2216.txt

        item: #375 of 942
          id: mkg-2217
      author: Bramantoro, Taufan; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Ismail, Djauhar; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto
       title: The development of early childhood caries impact on quality of life-Indonesia instrument as assessment instrument of dental caries impact on quality of life of children aged 3-5 years based on Indonesian community characteristics
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 5547
      flesch: 52
     summary: The development of quality of life assessment instrument for children had special characteristic, particularly children aged under five years.7,12,15 Not all aspects in quality of life assessment for adult could be applicable in early childhood group. There were four question items as assessment instrument of dental health problems that impact on quality of life on children aged 3-5 years, i.e, “Has your child ever been irritable/restless?”
    keywords: assessment; caries; childhood; children; health; impact; instrument; life; oral; quality; years
       cache: mkg-2217.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2217.txt

        item: #376 of 942
          id: mkg-2218
      author: Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna
       title: Hydroxyapatite combined with hyaluronic acid metronidazole gel increased the quantity of osteoblasts in the alveolar bone wistar rat
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 4370
      flesch: 46
     summary: discussion Hydroxyapatite has been used for a variety of biomedical applications, including matrices for drug release control and bone tissue engineering materials. Alveolar bone tissue preparations showing the existence of osteoblast quantity on (A) hydroxyapatite group; (B) Hydroxyapatite combined with HA metronidazole group; and (C) Control group.
    keywords: acid; bone; control; group; healing; hyaluronic; hydroxyapatite; metronidazole; osteoblast; tissue
       cache: mkg-2218.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2218.txt

        item: #377 of 942
          id: mkg-2219
      author: Iskandar, Regina Purnama Dewi; Indrawati, Retno; Arundina, Ira; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: The amount of macrophages and activated plasma cells on wound healing process affected by spirulina
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 2827
      flesch: 54
     summary: Activated plasma cells in immunohistochemistry staining with monoclonal antibody anti-IgG. The black arrows indicate activated plasma cells (A) control group; (B) spirulina 12%; Activated plasma cells in immunohistochemistry staining with monoclonal antibody anti-IgG. The black arrows indicate activated plasma cells (A) control group; (B) spirulina 12%;
    keywords: antibodies; cells; control; figure; group; macrophages; plasma; spirulina
       cache: mkg-2219.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2219.txt

        item: #378 of 942
          id: mkg-2220
      author: Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno; Yuliati, Anita; Soepribadi, Istiati; Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi
       title: Application of chitosan scaffolds on vascular endothelial growth factor and fibroblast growth factor 2 expressions in tissue engineering principles
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 3056
      flesch: 48
     summary: Tissue engineering has given satisfactory results as biological tissue substitutes to restore, replace, or regenerate tissue suffering from defects.1 Cells, scaffold, and growth stimulating signals are generally called as tissue engineering triad, a major component of tissue engineering. Review: The application of solid free form fabrication technology to the production of tissue engineering scaffolds.
    keywords: bone; chitosan; control; engineering; expressions; fgf2; group; tissue; treatment; vegf
       cache: mkg-2220.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2220.txt

        item: #379 of 942
          id: mkg-22232
      author: Devitaningtyas, Nungky; Syaify, Ahmad; Herawati, Dahlia
       title: Combining 10% propolis with carbonated hydroxyapatite to observe the RANKL expression in a rabbit’s alveolar bone
        date: 2020-12-15
       words: 3237
      flesch: 48
     summary: This study aimed to determine the effect of the application of carbonated hydroxyapatite-10% propolis in an open flap debridement on RANKL expression. Control of RANKL gene expression.
    keywords: 14th; bone; day; expression; group; hydroxyapatite; ofd; propolis; rankl; study; test; treatment
       cache: mkg-22232.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22232.txt

        item: #380 of 942
          id: mkg-22233
      author: Kusumawati, Indi; Suryono, S.; Syaify, Ahmad
       title: The enhancement of type 1 collagen expression after 10% propolis-carbonated hydroxyapatite application in periodontitis-induced rabbits
        date: 2021-02-01
       words: 3266
      flesch: 49
     summary: Email: suryonodent@mail.ugm.ac.id INTRODUCTION Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease in periodontal tissues which is caused by particular microorganisms and characterized by the formation of pockets, recessions, or both.1 The main cause of periodontitis is polymicrobial periodontal pathogens, most of which are gram-negative anaerobic bacteria.2 Periodontitis can result in damage to the periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone, which then leads to the formation of defects in the alveolar bone.3 Alveolar bone defects due to periodontitis require adequate treatment. Ervolino E. The therapeutic use of propolis extract in alveolar bone contaminated with bacterial endotoxin.
    keywords: bone; cha; collagen; day; expression; group; ofd; periodontitis; propolis; rabbits; type
       cache: mkg-22233.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22233.txt

        item: #381 of 942
          id: mkg-22240
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 1008
      flesch: 33
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Peer-Reviewers Siti Sunarintyas (Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Arlette Suzy Setiawan (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Kurnia Dwi Artanti (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ida Ayu Evangelina (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Rosa Amalia (Department of of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Ida Bagus Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia);
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-22240.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22240.txt

        item: #382 of 942
          id: mkg-22241
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2020-09-15
       words: 2163
      flesch: 50
     summary: Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight).
    keywords: case; dental; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
       cache: mkg-22241.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22241.txt

        item: #383 of 942
          id: mkg-22346
      author: Naini, Amiyatun
       title: The comparative Micro-CT analysis on trabecular bone density between hydroxyapatite gypsum puger scaffold application and bovine hydroxyapatite scaffold application
        date: 2021-02-01
       words: 3495
      flesch: 59
     summary: The ANOVA test result showed a difference in bone density between the treatment and control groups on days 7 and 28. Bone density has a high correlation with fracture risk.2 Cases of trabecular bone damage are generally caused by trauma, post-tooth extraction and bone resorption.
    keywords: analysis; application; bha; bone; density; hagp; hydroxyapatite; micro; peg; scaffold; test; trabecular
       cache: mkg-22346.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22346.txt

        item: #384 of 942
          id: mkg-22635
      author: Effendi, Muhammad Chair; Hartami, Edina; Balbeid, Merlya; Hapsari, Ghea Dewi
       title: Effectiveness of reminder sticker books at increasing dental health knowledge and oral hygiene
        date: 2021-02-01
       words: 3938
      flesch: 63
     summary: Conclusion: Reminder sticker books can increase oral health knowledge and reduce OHI-S scores in seven- to eight-year-old children. The reminder sticker game increased dental health knowledge, with the mean of the control group at 64.4, and the treatment group at 92.5.
    keywords: children; gigi; group; health; hygiene; knowledge; ohi; oral; reminder; scores; stickers; teeth
       cache: mkg-22635.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22635.txt

        item: #385 of 942
          id: mkg-22684
      author: Younus, Mohamed Salim; Ahmed, Karam
       title: Epidemiological survey for dental trauma among 12-year-old children in Erbil City, Iraq
        date: 2021-02-01
       words: 3026
      flesch: 63
     summary: Traumatic dental injuries among 6 – 13 – year - old - school children in Tikrit City. 2016; 4(3): 01–5. 8. Qudeimat MA, Al-Hasan AA, Al-Hasan MA, Al‐K hayat K, Andersson L. Prevalence and severity of traumatic dental injuries among young amateur soccer players: A screening investigation.
    keywords: children; injuries; prevalence; school; students; study; table; teeth; trauma; traumatic
       cache: mkg-22684.pdf
  plain text: mkg-22684.txt

        item: #386 of 942
          id: mkg-23177
      author: Permatasari, Dewi Kania Intan; Dewi, Tenny Setiani; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah
       title: Correlation between salivary zinc levels and salivary volume on taste disorders in elderly patients
        date: 2021-02-10
       words: 3445
      flesch: 61
     summary: 3131 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 March; 54(1): 31–34 Original article Correlation between salivary zinc levels and salivary volume on taste disorders in elderly patients Dewi Kania Intan Permatasari1, Tenny Setiani Dewi1 and Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati2 1 Departement of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University 2 Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Taste disorders often occur in the elderly, which can have serious consequences on their health status. The correlation between salivary zinc levels, salivary volume, and taste disorders was analysed using the chi-square test.
    keywords: correlation; disorders; levels; respondents; salivary; smoking; study; taste; volume; zinc
       cache: mkg-23177.pdf
  plain text: mkg-23177.txt

        item: #387 of 942
          id: mkg-23831
      author: Prativi, Shinta Amini; Chairani, Shanty; Hestingsih, Tyas
       title: Silicone loop alternative for posterior bitewing radiography
        date: 2021-02-17
       words: 2349
      flesch: 61
     summary: It used the Mann–Whitney (P < 0.05) test for statistical analysis to compare the results of the radiographs using silicone loops and paper loops and to analyse the quality of each radiograph: object coverage, density, contrast, sharpness, geometry, and overlapping. The images where silicone loops were used show adequate results in six radiograph quality assessments.
    keywords: film; loop; paper; quality; radiographs; results; silicone
       cache: mkg-23831.pdf
  plain text: mkg-23831.txt

        item: #388 of 942
          id: mkg-23980
      author: Setiawan, Ignatius; Sagita, Ananda; Suryatmojo, Ibnu; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah; Sufiawati, Irna; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
       title: Correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals
        date: 2021-02-25
       words: 4975
      flesch: 62
     summary: The values of BMI scores, body fat percentage, carbohydrate intake and DMF-T index Value BMI Body fat percentage (%) Carbohydrate intake (kcal) D M F DMF-T Mean 35.84 45.59 1209.84 4.62 1.70 1.66 7.98 Median 35.64 45.95 1150.05 4.50 1.00 1.00 8.00 Range 30.36–46.71 The highest value of daily carbohydrate intake in this study was 2408.2 kcal, while the lowest value of carbohydrate intake was 291.7 kcal.
    keywords: body; carbohydrate; carbohydrate intake; caries; dental; dmf; fat; food; index; individuals; intake; participants; study; t index; value
       cache: mkg-23980.pdf
  plain text: mkg-23980.txt

        item: #389 of 942
          id: mkg-23992
      author: Kurniawan, Hansen; Widyastuti, W.; Hutapea, Mery Esterlita
       title: The effectiveness of the combination of Moringa oleifera extract and propolis on Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilms compared to 0.7% tetracycline
        date: 2021-04-19
       words: 3779
      flesch: 54
     summary: In this research, Moringa oleifera extract was prepared with a maceration technique, in which 100 g of Moringa oleifera simplisa powder was put into erlernmeyer, immersed in 500 mL of 96% ethanol solution and covered with aluminium foil for five days, while being stirred occasionally. Fourth, in treatment group 2 (P2), 10% propolis extract mixed with 0.1 mL of 40% Moringa oleifera leaf extract was put on a microtiter plate.
    keywords: antibacterial; bacteria; biofilm; extract; gingivalis; group; moringa; moringa oleifera; oleifera; plate; propolis; test; tetracycline
       cache: mkg-23992.pdf
  plain text: mkg-23992.txt

        item: #390 of 942
          id: mkg-23994
      author: Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Hanafiah, Diana Sofia; Syaflida, Rahmi
       title: The effect of 3% binahong leaf extract gel on the wound healing process of post tooth extraction
        date: 2021-04-19
       words: 4455
      flesch: 57
     summary: Further study is needed regarding the effectiveness of 3% binahong leaf extract gel to post tooth extraction socket healing. Conclusion: 3% binahong leaf extract gel can accelerate the process of healing socket wounds.
    keywords: binahong; binahong leaf; control; day; extract; extraction; gel; group; healing; leaf; oral; rsv; socket; study; tooth; wound
       cache: mkg-23994.pdf
  plain text: mkg-23994.txt

        item: #391 of 942
          id: mkg-24108
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2020-12-15
       words: 982
      flesch: 29
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 53, Number 4, December 2020 EDITORIAL TEAM OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 07/UN3.1.2/2020 January 2nd – December 31st, 2020 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Saka Winias, drg., M.Kes., Sp.PM (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
       cache: mkg-24108.pdf
  plain text: mkg-24108.txt

        item: #392 of 942
          id: mkg-24109
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2020-12-15
       words: 2864
      flesch: 46
     summary: Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Phone/Fax: +6231 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight).
    keywords: case; dental; figures; format; journal; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; tables; text
       cache: mkg-24109.pdf
  plain text: mkg-24109.txt

        item: #393 of 942
          id: mkg-24154
      author: Kusumawardani, Banun; Robin, Dwi Merry Christmarini; Puspitasari, Endah; Savitri, Irma Josefina; Suendi, Dea Ajeng Pravita
       title: Cultivation and expansion of mesenchymal stem cells from human gingival tissue and periodontal ligament in different culture media
        date: 2021-02-25
       words: 4035
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keywords: cultivation; expansion; gingival-derived mesenchymal stem cells; periodontal ligament stem cells; proliferation rate. There are however, some major similarities and differences between gingival-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs).
    keywords: cells; culture; dmem; gingival; hgmscs; hpdlscs; ligament; media; mem; periodontal; stem
       cache: mkg-24154.pdf
  plain text: mkg-24154.txt

        item: #394 of 942
          id: mkg-24262
      author: Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto
       title: Bone remodeling using a three-dimensional chitosan - hydroxyapatite scaffold seeded with hypoxic conditioned human amnion mesenchymal stem cells
        date: 2021-04-19
       words: 3481
      flesch: 50
     summary: Keywords: bone tissue engineering; chitosan-hydroxyapatite scaffold; human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells; hypoxia Correspondence: Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. 3. Ariani MD, Matsuura A, Hirata I, Kubo T, Kato K, Akagawa Y. New development of carbonate apatite‑chitosan scaffold based on lyophilization technique for bone tissue engineering.
    keywords: bone; cells; chitosan; gigi; group; hamscs; issn; kedokteran; scaffold; stem; tissue
       cache: mkg-24262.pdf
  plain text: mkg-24262.txt

        item: #395 of 942
          id: mkg-24263
      author: Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Sunarno, S.; Utomo, Rinaldi Budi; Pramono, Dibyo
       title: Space maintainer ‘Y model’ as a preventive orthodontic treatment for paediatric patients: a case report
        date: 2021-06-03
       words: 4645
      flesch: 67
     summary: Finally, it can be concluded that space maintainer treatment for this patient has had good results, as indicated by the existence of intermolar and intercaninus growth. The measurement of the intertube was 1.20 mm, and the space for permanent teeth 64 and 65 was 15.60 mm.
    keywords: distal; growth; jaw; maintainer; patient; space; teeth; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-24263.pdf
  plain text: mkg-24263.txt

        item: #396 of 942
          id: mkg-24994
      author: Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Augustyana, Denna Idryareza; Sekarjati, Nurrofi
       title: Prevalence of dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
        date: 2023-01-02
       words: 3383
      flesch: 54
     summary: 6363 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 63–67 Original article Prevalence of dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Laelia Dwi Anggraini, Denna Idryareza Augustyana, Nurrofi Sekarjati Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: A dental abnormality is a deviation from the normal shape and structure of the teeth due to interference during growth and development. Conclusion: Dental anomalies occurred more frequently in male pediatric patients, and mesiodens was the most prevalent.
    keywords: anomalies; dental; gigi; mesiodens; oral; patients; prevalence; study; teeth; umy
       cache: mkg-24994.pdf
  plain text: mkg-24994.txt

        item: #397 of 942
          id: mkg-25027
      author: Oetomo, Kimberly Clarissa; Ardani, I Gusti Aju Wahju; Hamid, Thalca; Irianto, Komang Agung
       title: The severity and direction prevalence rate of patients with a mandible deviation compared to Cobb’s angle
        date: 2021-04-19
       words: 3174
      flesch: 57
     summary: 74 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 June; 54(2): 74–77 Original article The severity and direction prevalence rate of patients with a mandible deviation compared to Cobb’s angle Kimberly Clarissa Oetomo1, I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani1, Thalca Hamid1 and Komang Agung Irianto2 1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga 2Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Patients with mandible deviation often have idiopathic scoliosis, which might affect the result of orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment. This study was conducted to assess the correlation between mandible deviation and idiopathic scoliosis.
    keywords: angle; cobb; correlation; deviation; direction; left; mandible; patients; right; scoliosis; study
       cache: mkg-25027.pdf
  plain text: mkg-25027.txt

        item: #398 of 942
          id: mkg-25034
      author: Rezeki, Sri; Pradono, Siti Aliyah; Subita, Gus Permana; Rosana, Yeva; Sunnati, S.; Gani, Basri A.
       title: The antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans isolated from HIV/AIDS patients
        date: 2021-06-03
       words: 4015
      flesch: 50
     summary: Oral Candida species were isolated from the saliva of 98 HIV/AIDS subjects. Table 3 shows that the lowest concentration of fluconazole has susceptibility to oral C. albicans.
    keywords: aids; albicans; antifungal; candida; candidiasis; fluconazole; hiv; patients; resistance; species; subjects; susceptibility
       cache: mkg-25034.pdf
  plain text: mkg-25034.txt

        item: #399 of 942
          id: mkg-25849
      author: Irianti, Amaliyah Nur; Kuswandari, Sri; Santoso, Al Supartinah
       title: Effect of formula milk on the roughness and hardness of tooth enamel
        date: 2021-06-03
       words: 3091
      flesch: 61
     summary: The formed hydroxyapatite crystals reduce the interprismatic gap and enamel microporosity, which smoothens the surface of the porous part and decreases the surface roughness.17 After five minutes, the average reduction in enamel surface roughness after immersion in cow formula milk was not different compared to that of using soy formula milk. However, after ten minutes, the average reduction in enamel surface roughness after immersion in cow formula milk was lower than that using soy formula milk.
    keywords: enamel; formula; hardness; immersion; milk; minutes; roughness; soy; surface
       cache: mkg-25849.pdf
  plain text: mkg-25849.txt

        item: #400 of 942
          id: mkg-25907
      author: Suratno, Indes Rosmalisa; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Purnama, Ryana Budi
       title: Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) gel extract as an antioxidant on the shear bond strength of a resin composite post-bleaching application with 40% hydrogen peroxide
        date: 2021-06-03
       words: 3774
      flesch: 55
     summary: 10. Danesh-Sani SA, Esmaili M. Effect of 10% sodium ascorbate hydrogel and delayed bonding on shear bond strength of composite resin and resin-modified glass ionomer to bleached enamel. One-way ANOVA test result: shear bond strength Group Mean Standard Deviation P1 11.56 Mpa 3.5197 P2 42.50 Mpa 19.7303 K1 15.31 Mpa
    keywords: bleaching; bond; bond strength; composite; extract; gel; group; peroxide; pomegranate; resin; shear; strength
       cache: mkg-25907.pdf
  plain text: mkg-25907.txt

        item: #401 of 942
          id: mkg-26013
      author: Aisy, Aulia Rohadatul; Laviana, Avi; Gayatri, Gita
       title: Facial height proportion based on Angle’s malocclusion in Deutero-Malayids
        date: 2021-06-15
       words: 4529
      flesch: 53
     summary: The data were subsequently computed to determine the proportion of upper facial height and lower facial height using following formula.26 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝑈𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝑈𝐹𝐻) 𝑥 100% 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝑇𝐹𝐻) 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝐿𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝐿𝐹𝐻) 𝑥 100% 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝑇𝐹𝐻) Both facial height and facial height proportion were then grouped into class I, II, and III of Angle’s classification of malocclusion and differentiated based on sex. Another difference is that these studies did not specify as a requirement the subjects’ type of malocclusion.12,18,26 The similarities and differences in facial height proportion between Deutero- Malayids and other populations may also be influenced by the diversification of ethnicity and genetics.10,12 The calculation of facial height proportion based on the Angle’s classification of malocclusion in Table 3 shows that the proportion of upper facial height in the class II malocclusion group (48.46%) was greater than that of the class I malocclusion group (47.52%).
    keywords: angle; class; classification; deutero; face; females; height; height proportion; iii; malocclusion; proportion; study
       cache: mkg-26013.pdf
  plain text: mkg-26013.txt

        item: #402 of 942
          id: mkg-26398
      author: Luthfiani, L.; Suryanto, Dwi; Sungkar, Suzanna
       title: Formula milk increases lactoferrin levels in 7–9 years old children
        date: 2021-08-09
       words: 4453
      flesch: 61
     summary: Differences in lactoferrin levels between the formula milk and sterilized milk groups were analysed using the independent sample t-test and the Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05). Baseline data differences between the formula and sterilized milk groups were analysed with the independent sample t-test.
    keywords: day; formula; formula milk; group; increase; lactoferrin; lactoferrin levels; levels; milk; study; test; whey
       cache: mkg-26398.pdf
  plain text: mkg-26398.txt

        item: #403 of 942
          id: mkg-26587
      author: Padmanabhan, Vivek; Madan, Bayan; Shahid, Sundus
       title: Occlusion and occlusal characteristics of the primary dentition in Emirati schoolchildren
        date: 2021-06-15
       words: 3166
      flesch: 57
     summary: Prevalence of spaced and non-spaced dentition and occlusal relationship of primary dentition and its relation to malocclusion in school children of Davangere. Keywords: occlusion; occlusal characteristics; primary dentition; terminal plane relationships Correspondence: Vivek Padmanabhan, Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
    keywords: children; dentition; plane; prevalence; primary; spacing; study; terminal
       cache: mkg-26587.pdf
  plain text: mkg-26587.txt

        item: #404 of 942
          id: mkg-27184
      author: Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Olivia, Maureen
       title: Analysis of soft tissue facial profiles of Chinese students at W.R. Supratman 1 and 2 high schools in Medan using linear and angular measurements
        date: 2021-08-12
       words: 3128
      flesch: 55
     summary: 132 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 September; 54(3): 132–136 Original article Analysis of soft tissue facial profiles of Chinese students at W.R. Supratman 1 and 2 high schools in Medan using linear and angular measurements Hilda Fitria Lubis and Maureen Olivia Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Soft tissue analysis is essential in treatment planning to ensure proportional, balanced, and harmonious soft tissue at the end of treatment. A soft tissue evaluation to better understand aesthetics can be performed from the frontal view and the profile.5 These analyses are studied from a profile or lateral perspective, either by radiography or photography.4 Several studies examine facial soft tissue profiles with linear and angular measurements, such as the studies by Moskelgosha et al.4 (2015) on Persians, Diouf et al.7 (2011) on Senegalese and Moroccans, Leung et al.8 (2014) on southern Chinese.
    keywords: angle; females; inferior; lip; males; prominence; tissue
       cache: mkg-27184.pdf
  plain text: mkg-27184.txt

        item: #405 of 942
          id: mkg-27283
      author: Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando; Tasha, Gabriella
       title: Ethanol extract of Imperata Cylindrica leaves inhibits proliferation and migration of HSC-3 cell lines
        date: 2021-09-16
       words: 4025
      flesch: 59
     summary: Cancer cell line HSC-3 cells are a type of the human oral SCC cell culture that is suitable for use as a study model. In the future, we need to investigate the predominant compound in I. cylindrica that possesses activity to induce apoptosis in cancer cells.
    keywords: apoptosis; assay; cancer; cell; control; cylindrica; extract; gap; leaf; migration; oral; ppm; proliferation; study
       cache: mkg-27283.pdf
  plain text: mkg-27283.txt

        item: #406 of 942
          id: mkg-2753
      author: Luthfi, Muhammad; Kusumaningsih, Tuti
       title: Salivary neutrophils isolation of severe early childhood caries patients with flow cytometry analysis using magnetic beads and CD177 marker
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 2708
      flesch: 55
     summary: CD177 is a tidylinositol glycosylphosphate glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 58-64-kDa contained exclusively in neutrophils, neutrophilic metamyelocytes, and mielosit.7,8 CD177 expression is only found on subpopulation of neutrophils, a protein on the cell surface with an average size ranging from 45% to 65%.9 Based on the above information, the researcher wants to isolate and analyze salivary neutrophils with such method in order to obtain optimal neutrophil cells from saliva of severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) patients and caries-free children. Meanwhile, the latest method using magnetic beads labeled with CD177 and analyzed using flow cytometry can be considered as one alternative method for the isolation of neutrophil cells.
    keywords: caries; cd177; cells; children; ecc; neutrophils; patients; salivary
       cache: mkg-2753.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2753.txt

        item: #407 of 942
          id: mkg-2768
      author: Kresnoadi, Utari; Hadisoesanto, Yurike; Prabowo, Harly
       title: Effect of mangosteen peel extract combined with demineralized freezed-dried bovine bone xenograft on osteoblast and osteoclast formation in post tooth extraction socket
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 4048
      flesch: 49
     summary: The decreasing of osteoclast cells will occurs when the growth of osteoblast cells increases according to homeostasis in bone cells. Another cause that also affected the increasing of osteoblast cells in this research was the participation of a graft material combined with mangosteen peel extract.
    keywords: bone; cavia; cells; concentration; dfdbbx; extract; group; mangosteen; mangosteen peel; number; osteoclasts; peel; research
       cache: mkg-2768.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2768.txt

        item: #408 of 942
          id: mkg-27683
      author: Siregar, Yona Pricilia Anggi; Christnawati, C.; Soetantyo, Darmawan
       title: Malocclusion with posterior unilateral crossbite affects superficial masseter and anterior temporal muscle activity during mastication
        date: 2021-09-02
       words: 4870
      flesch: 47
     summary: Meanwhile, the minimal chewing area of the affected teeth, influenced by the decrease in crossbite muscle activity and the size and thickness of the masticatory muscles, were examined.2 Occlusal disturbances decrease masticatory strength on the side of the crossbite and affect the activity of the superficial masseter muscle during a contraction. Mean and standard deviation of superficial masseter muscle activity in Angle’s class I, II and III with posterior unilateral crossbite.
    keywords: activity; anterior; class; class ii; crossbite; malocclusions; masseter; muscle; non; temporal
       cache: mkg-27683.pdf
  plain text: mkg-27683.txt

        item: #409 of 942
          id: mkg-27684
      author: Sosiawan, Agung; Kurniati, Mala; Danudiningrat, Coen Pramono; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Mulyawan, Indra
       title: The role of family history as a risk factor for non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate with multifactorial inheritance
        date: 2021-06-30
       words: 4155
      flesch: 56
     summary: Jamilian A, Sarkarat F, Jafari M, Neshandar M, Amini E, Khosravi S, Ghassemi A. Family history and risk factors for cleft lip and palate patients and their associated anomalies. P. The results revealed that there were differences observed between the types of CL/P disorders and family history in 185 patients (p<0.001).38 Jamilian et al.28 conducted a study with a sample size of 187 people with the aim of understanding the link between parental risk factors and the incidence of malformations (CL/P).
    keywords: cleft; etiology; factors; family; history; lip; palate; prevalence; recurrence; risk; study
       cache: mkg-27684.pdf
  plain text: mkg-27684.txt

        item: #410 of 942
          id: mkg-2769
      author: Revianti, Syamsulina; Parisihni, Kristanti
       title: Potency of Stichopus hermanii extract as oral candidiasis treatment on epithelial rat tongue
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 5316
      flesch: 48
     summary: It was shown that Stichopus hermanii extracts were effective against C. albicans at a concentration of 4,25 mg/kg BW until 17 mg/kg BW. Other predisposing condition as hyposalivation, diabetes mellitus, prolonged use of antibiotics or immunosuppressive drugs, use of dentures, and poor oral hygiene played the role in oral C. albicans infection.
    keywords: albicans; anti; antibody; candidiasis; control; expression; extract; group; hermanii; kgbw; oral; stichopus; tnf; treatment
       cache: mkg-2769.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2769.txt

        item: #411 of 942
          id: mkg-2770
      author: Rahmitasari, Fitria; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Munadziroh, Elly
       title: The potential of chitosan combined with chicken shank collagen as scaffold on bone defect regeneration process in Rattus norvegicus
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 4045
      flesch: 51
     summary: Next, 24 samples were divided into four groups, namely Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50), Group 2 using chitosan collagen-scaffold (80:20), Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only, and Control Group using 3% CMC-Na. Moreover, there was also a significant difference in osteoclast generation, except between Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50) and Group 2 using chitosan-collagen scaffold (80:20), p value < 0.05; and between Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only and control group, p value > 0.05.
    keywords: bone; chitosan; collagen; collagen scaffold; control; control group; expressions; group; osteoclasts; rankl; ratio; scaffold
       cache: mkg-2770.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2770.txt

        item: #412 of 942
          id: mkg-2771
      author: Sari, Rima Parwati; Hermanto, Eddy; Divilia, Dinda; Candra, Indra; Kuncoro, Wisnu; Liswanti, Tantri
       title: Effects of Anadara granosa shell combined with Sardinella longiceps oil on oesteoblast proliferation in bone defect healing process
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 4422
      flesch: 58
     summary: For instance, Anadara granosa shells containing a lot of calcium are used for bone healing process. This process is known as bone healing.
    keywords: am10; am30; anadara; bone; graft; granosa; group; healing; longiceps; oil; osteoblasts; pasta; process; sardinella; sardinella longiceps; tissue
       cache: mkg-2771.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2771.txt

        item: #413 of 942
          id: mkg-28041
      author: Louisa, Marie
       title: Interdisciplinary approach for pathologic tooth migration in advanced periodontal disease patient
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 2365
      flesch: 44
     summary: Initial periodontal treatment to resolve inflammation and reduce probing depths has to precede orthodontic therapy.3,4 Studies imply that a new attachment is possible in association with orthodontic tooth intrusion. 109 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 June; 55(2): 109–113 Case report Interdisciplinary approach for pathologic tooth migration in advanced periodontal disease patient Marie Louisa Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Recent treatment trends have included an interdisciplinary approach to cases and have stressed the importance of orthodontic treatment in optimising the prognosis for patients with periodontal disease.
    keywords: figure; gigi; incisor; patient; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-28041.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28041.txt

        item: #414 of 942
          id: mkg-28232
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2021-03-31
       words: 1184
      flesch: 31
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 54, Number 1, March 2021 EDITORIAL TEAM OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 17/UN3.1.2/2021 January 4 – December 31, 2021 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari, drg., M.Kes (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga; university
       cache: mkg-28232.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28232.txt

        item: #415 of 942
          id: mkg-28233
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2021-03-31
       words: 2164
      flesch: 50
     summary: The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). D e ta c h h e re ( p o to n g d i s in i) SUBSCRIPTION ORDER FORM FORMULIR BERLANGGANAN Dental Journal I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) .................................................................................................
    keywords: case; dental; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
       cache: mkg-28233.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28233.txt

        item: #416 of 942
          id: mkg-28235
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2021-06-30
       words: 961
      flesch: 34
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 54, Number 2, June 2021 EDITORIAL TEAM OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 17/UN3.1.2/2021 January 4 – December 31, 2021 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari, drg., M.Kes (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
       cache: mkg-28235.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28235.txt

        item: #417 of 942
          id: mkg-28236
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2021-06-30
       words: 2164
      flesch: 50
     summary: The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). D e ta c h h e re ( p o to n g d i s in i) SUBSCRIPTION ORDER FORM FORMULIR BERLANGGANAN Dental Journal I want to subscribe the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) .................................................................................................
    keywords: case; dental; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
       cache: mkg-28236.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28236.txt

        item: #418 of 942
          id: mkg-28350
      author: Br Nainggolan, Chindy Fransiska; Putranti, Dwi Tjahyaning
       title: The effects of mixing slurry water with type III gypsum on setting time, compressive strength and dimensional stability
        date: 2021-10-22
       words: 3848
      flesch: 60
     summary: Slurry water is an accelerator that contains calcium sulphate and is obtained by placing clean, completely set dental stone pieces in a plastic container of distilled water and allowing them to soak for 48 hours.5 Use of slurry water is a must.6 The calcium sulphate contained in slurry water acts as a catalyst that causes calcium sulphate dihydrate particles to form faster, thereby reducing the setting time when making a master cast. The results of this study are in line with previous research conducted by Denizoglu et al.,11 which compared the setting times of type III gypsum mixed with distilled water, tap water, 2% and 16% slurry water and found that the use of slurry water shortened type III gypsum setting time.
    keywords: compressive; gypsum; iii; setting; slurry; strength; time; type; water
       cache: mkg-28350.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28350.txt

        item: #419 of 942
          id: mkg-28435
      author: Soesilawati, Pratiwi; Rachmat, Ester Arijani; Arundina, Ira; Naomi, Nita
       title: The possibility of polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation in dental socket healing by freeze-dried Aloe vera induction
        date: 2021-08-11
       words: 3234
      flesch: 55
     summary: Tissues were then processed into histology slides, and PMN cells were counted. The use of a substance that can improve PMN cells will significantly help the wound- healing process for people with this condition.6 The Aloe plant consists of more than 360 species, with the most commonly used being the Aloe vera species (Aloe barbadensis Miller).
    keywords: aloe; control; count; day; experimental; extraction; group; healing; pmn; process; vera; wound
       cache: mkg-28435.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28435.txt

        item: #420 of 942
          id: mkg-28478
      author: Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto; Gatia, Alya Nisrina Sajidah; Novitananda, Agtadilla; Maudina, Lintang; Laksono, Harry; Dahlan, Agus; Tumali, Bambang Agustono Satmoko; Ari, Muhammad Dimas Aditya
       title: Evaluation of osteogenic properties after application of hydroxyapatite-based shells of Portunus pelagicus
        date: 2021-08-11
       words: 3221
      flesch: 56
     summary: Multiple techniques have been proposed to preserve alveolar bone after tooth loss. Furthermore, the administration of HA is found to deposit a higher number of collagen fibres around the HA particles.18 HA can bind to bone tissue and provide a specific biological response that can stimulate osteoblast cells to form Table 1.
    keywords: bone; crab; days; extraction; group; number; osteoclasts; osteocytes; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-28478.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28478.txt

        item: #421 of 942
          id: mkg-28479
      author: Salim, Irvan; Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto; Dahlan, Agus
       title: Tumor necrosis factor-α and osterix expression after the transplantation of a hydroxyapatite scaffold from crab shell (Portunus pelagicus) in the post-extraction socket of Cavia cobaya
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 5295
      flesch: 56
     summary: Correlation test results of TNF-α and Osx expressions Control variables Osx TNF-α Groups Osx Correlation 1.000 -.779 Significance (2-tailed) . A MANOVA test showed that the use of crab shell HA scaffolds led to a significant difference (p < 0.05) in TNF-α expression (p = 0.01) and Osx expression (p = 0.01).
    keywords: bone; crab; day; expression; extraction; gigi; group; osx; pelagicus; scaffold; shells; socket; tnf; treatment
       cache: mkg-28479.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28479.txt

        item: #422 of 942
          id: mkg-28481
      author: Setianingtyas, Dwi; Nafiah, N.; Lukisari, Cane; Teguh, Paulus Budi; Haryanto, Felicia Eda; Marlina, Erni
       title: The treatment of Covid tongue in an isolation unit
        date: 2021-09-17
       words: 3675
      flesch: 50
     summary: On the tenth visit, oral health care was still being undertaken and the patient was instructed to maintain her achieved level of oral health. Among these, topical drugs can come into direct contact with oral lesions, allowing them to increase their therapeutic effect and have fewer side effects.9 Generally, patients with systemic illnesses (geriatric condition and diabetes mellites) generate more risk of infection due to the immune system dysregulation.13 In addition, the patient had received various systemic drugs to treat her main disease, including immunosuppressant and corticosteroid, which contributed to an increased risk of infection in the oral cavity.13 Oral health care management is very important to keep SARS Cov-2 from replicating in the oral cavity and to prevent secondary infection.13 With this prolonged therapy, the patient felt less pain and could get their nutritional intake by eating.
    keywords: care; covid-19; day; gigi; health; hospital; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; infection; management; patient; sars; tongue
       cache: mkg-28481.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28481.txt

        item: #423 of 942
          id: mkg-28488
      author: Kunarti, Sri; Saraswati, Widya; Lashari, Dur Muhammad; Salma, Nadhifa; Nafatila, Tasya
       title: Enamel remineralisation-inducing materials for caries prevention
        date: 2021-09-17
       words: 3564
      flesch: 48
     summary: This study aims to review the development of enamel remineralisation inducing materials as a newer approach in caries prevention. Various ingredients have been shown to increase enamel remineralisation through different mechanisms in preventing the development of carious lesions.
    keywords: acp; calcium; caries; cpp; dent; dental; enamel; fluor; hap; ions; lesions; oral; phosphate; remineralisation
       cache: mkg-28488.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28488.txt

        item: #424 of 942
          id: mkg-28498
      author: Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah; Putri, Yusfien Shabrina; Rahaju, Asih; Fatmawati, Sri; Cahyanto, Arief
       title: Inhibitory effect of calcium hydroxide combined with Nigella sativa against Enterococcus faecalis
        date: 2021-10-18
       words: 3990
      flesch: 47
     summary: In contrast, a study on the antibacterial activity of Nigella sativa in various germination phases against clinical bacterial strains found that the effectiveness of Nigella sativa extracts was highest on the fifth and eleventh days. This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of calcium hydroxide combined with Nigella sativa extract and determine the best ratio for the combined material.
    keywords: calcium; effect; extract; faecalis; hydroxide; nigella; nigella sativa; ratio; sativa; study; zone
       cache: mkg-28498.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28498.txt

        item: #425 of 942
          id: mkg-28864
      author: Ariesanti, Yessy; Rasad, Irvan Septrian Syah Putra; Nimas, Maylan; Syabilla, Nadira
       title: The effect of Persea americana Mill. seed extract on inflammatory cells and fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing
        date: 2021-10-22
       words: 3870
      flesch: 59
     summary: There were 48 rats used for inflammatory cell research that were randomly divided into four groups (n=12). These results are in line with the theory that the increase in the number of fibroblast cells in the treatment group was influenced by the provision of nutrients obtained from the Persea americana
    keywords: americana; americana mill; cells; day; extract; fibroblast; formation; group; mill; persea; persea americana; seed; wound
       cache: mkg-28864.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28864.txt

        item: #426 of 942
          id: mkg-28912
      author: Sari, Nila; Kurdi, Abil; Tumali, Bambang Agustono Satmoko; Ari, Muhammad Dimas Aditya
       title: Oral rehabilitation using immediate implant placement in mandibular lateral incisors – a case report
        date: 2021-09-17
       words: 3386
      flesch: 58
     summary: Additionally, by performing immediate implant placement, flap incision may be avoided. Although there are some disadvantages, immediate implant placement is sometimes needed to avoid resorption of the ridge and to avoid a future bone augmentation procedure.5,6 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740.
    keywords: bone; extraction; figure; immediate; implant; impression; loading; patient; placement; tooth
       cache: mkg-28912.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28912.txt

        item: #427 of 942
          id: mkg-28929
      author: Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad; Chen, James Lian Yoon; Alli, Mohd Safwani Affan; Mahmood, Mohd Hosni bin
       title: Management of pericoronitis for partial eruption of second permanent molar in a pediatric patient
        date: 2021-10-18
       words: 3896
      flesch: 50
     summary: After a clinical examination was performed, an edematous operculum was found covering the partially erupted lower right second permanent molar. The patient was diagnosed with pericoronitis on the partially erupted lower right second permanent molar exacerbated by secondary trauma during mastication as well as food impaction.
    keywords: case; dent; electrosurgery; eruption; gigi; molar; operculectomy; orthod; patient; pericoronitis; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-28929.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28929.txt

        item: #428 of 942
          id: mkg-28973
      author: Qotrunnada, Salsabila; Ummah, Dina Z.; Syafriadi, Mei
       title: Comparison of rat tooth eruption in rats born from diabetic mothers
        date: 2021-09-02
       words: 4376
      flesch: 60
     summary: Tooth eruption is a normal physiological process, but it is considered to be abnormal if there is interference or delay. There are various factors that affect tooth eruption, such as root development, alveolar bone remodelling and periodontal ligaments and other predisposing factors, such as endocrine hormones, vascular changes and enzymatic degradation.3
    keywords: blood; day; diabetes; eruption; gigi; glucose; group; levels; metformin; mothers; postnatal; rats; thymoquinone; tooth
       cache: mkg-28973.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28973.txt

        item: #429 of 942
          id: mkg-28978
      author: Astuti, Eha Renwi; Djajakusuma, Hutojo; Diyatri, Indeswati; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla
       title: The effect of X-ray irradiation to the formation of polychromatic erythrocyte cell micronucleus in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)
        date: 2021-08-12
       words: 3015
      flesch: 49
     summary: Conclusion: X-ray radiation can increase the number of micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocyte cells in rats. This result is in accordance with the previous research which stated that cell damage due to radiation exposure may be reversible through a cell repair process depending on the cell type and the dose of radiation.10 From the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that X-ray radiation can affect the formation of micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocyte cells in rats or increase the number of micronucleus in the polychromatic erythrocyte.
    keywords: cell; cephalometric; chromosome; exposure; groups; micronuclei; polychromatic; radiation; ray; study
       cache: mkg-28978.pdf
  plain text: mkg-28978.txt

        item: #430 of 942
          id: mkg-29143
      author: Aulianisa, Rona; Widyaningrum, Rini; Suryani, Isti Rahayu; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir
       title: Comparison of maxillary sinus on radiograph among males and females
        date: 2021-11-11
       words: 3616
      flesch: 48
     summary: Based on the Cronbach’s alpha correlation, the inter-and intra-observer reliability in this study showed an extremely high correlation (0.998 for maxillary sinus width and 0.995 for maxillary sinus height). 200 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 December; 54(4): 200–204 Original article Comparison of maxillary sinus on radiograph among males and females Rona Aulianisa1, Rini Widyaningrum2, Isti Rahayu Suryani2, Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih2 and Munakhir Mudjosemedi2 1Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: An obstacle in forensic odontology is an incomplete body caused by post-mortem damage.
    keywords: cephalometric; females; height; males; maxillary; sex; sinus; study; width
       cache: mkg-29143.pdf
  plain text: mkg-29143.txt

        item: #431 of 942
          id: mkg-29914
      author: Sani, Imelia Arifatus; Cahyani, Siska Maulidina; Fariha, Safira; Oliresianela, O.; Diah, D.
       title: Bioinformatic approach of propolis as an inhibitor of peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase to improve antibacterial agent: An in-silico study
        date: 2021-12-20
       words: 3402
      flesch: 49
     summary: 3D and 2D models of docking between pinocembrin ligand and peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase protein. 3D and 2D models of docking between chrysin ligand and peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase protein.
    keywords: acid; bond; chlorhexidine; compounds; docking; gigi; glycosyltransferase; hydrogen; ligand; majalah; mol; peptidoglycan; propolis; protein
       cache: mkg-29914.pdf
  plain text: mkg-29914.txt

        item: #432 of 942
          id: mkg-2995
      author: Salim, Sherman
       title: Correlation between estrogen and alkaline phosphatase expression in osteoporotic rat model
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 4086
      flesch: 48
     summary: Mean and standard deviation of estrogen levels and ALP expression in the group of mandibular bone osteoporosis rats and the group of normal rats Parameter Group Mean Standard deviation Significance of difference Estrogen Normal 86.5091 23.19584 0.075 This research was conducted to evaluate estrogen levels on mandibular bone ALP expressions in both model rats suffering from osteoporosis and normal rats.
    keywords: alp; bone; correlation; estrogen; expression; formation; group; levels; osteoporosis; process; rats; research
       cache: mkg-2995.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2995.txt

        item: #433 of 942
          id: mkg-2996
      author: Putra, Ramadhan Hardani; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti
       title: Transforming growth factor beta 1 expression and inflammatory cells in tooth extraction socket after X-ray irradiation
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 5379
      flesch: 58
     summary: This study aimed to analyze the effects of X-ray irradiation on transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-ß1) expression and number of inflammatory cells in tooth extraction sockets. Conclusion: X-ray irradiation with 0.08 mSv and 0.16 mSv doses can decrease TGF-ß1 expression and number of inflammatory cells in tooth extraction sockets on day 3 and 5 post extraction.
    keywords: cells; control group; day; group ii; number; tgf; treatment group; treatment ii
       cache: mkg-2996.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2996.txt

        item: #434 of 942
          id: mkg-29964
      author: Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Azriana, Arfah
       title: Comparison of the Occlusal Feature Index (OFI) and Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in 10–14-year-old children at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital
        date: 2021-12-08
       words: 3707
      flesch: 57
     summary: DISCUSSION Malocclusion indices are a method to determine the level of treatment need or the number of deviations from normal occlusion and can be used for individual and population evaluation.13 The OFI and DAI are indices to allocate patients into categories of treatment needs but with different assessment weights.9 This method has proven that the severity of malocclusion indicated by an orthodontist subjectively and an assessment by a public health expert were very close or almost the same.11 Both the OFI and DAI can determine the severity of malocclusion and allocate orthodontic treatment needs, but the OFI is a very simple index that uses only 4 components to assess orthodontic treatment needs compared to the DAI with 10 components.9
    keywords: dai; dental; index; indices; malocclusion; need; ofi; orthodontic; samples; study; treatment
       cache: mkg-29964.pdf
  plain text: mkg-29964.txt

        item: #435 of 942
          id: mkg-2997
      author: Wijaya, Willy; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Budi, Hendrik Setia
       title: Antibacterial ability of arabica (Coffea arabica) and robusta (Coffea canephora) coffee extract on Lactobacillus acidophilus
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 4013
      flesch: 52
     summary: Robusta coffee extract at the concentrations of 100% and 75% had greater inhibitory than Arabica coffee extract (p<0.05). It means that there was a significant difference in inhibiting the growth of L. acidophilus bacteria between Arabica coffee extract and Robusta coffee extract at the concentrations of 100% and 75%.
    keywords: acidophilus; arabica; coffee; concentration; extract; inhibition; results; robusta; zone
       cache: mkg-2997.pdf
  plain text: mkg-2997.txt

        item: #436 of 942
          id: mkg-29991
      author: Jazaldi, Fadli; Soegiharto, Benny M.; Hutabarat, Astrid Dinda; Soedarsono, Noertami; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim
       title: Runx2 rs59983488 polymorphism in class II malocclusion in the Indonesian subpopulation
        date: 2021-12-09
       words: 4178
      flesch: 54
     summary: 8,11,15,16 Genetic variation of Runx2 has been investigated for its relation to skeletal variation and bone- related disease.2,17 Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is the most common variation that occurs in the human genome and happens in more than 1% of the population.18 The association of Runx2 rs59983488 polymorphism with class II malocclusion was inconsistent in previous studies,16,19 therefore it is important to do further research to determine this relationship in this population. Runx2 polymorphism studies RS P phenotype Reference rs967588 rs16873379 rs3749863 rs6908650 rs1321075 rs1406846 rs2677108 C>T T>C A>C G>C A>C T>
    keywords: association; bone; class; class ii; dna; genotype; malocclusion; polymorphism; rs59983488; runx2; study
       cache: mkg-29991.pdf
  plain text: mkg-29991.txt

        item: #437 of 942
          id: mkg-29992
      author: Sitasari, Putri Intan; Merrystia, Niken; Narmada, Ida Bagus
       title: Management of a complete 180° rotation of bilateral maxillary canines
        date: 2021-10-18
       words: 3885
      flesch: 53
     summary: 174 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 December; 54(4): 174–180 Case report Management of a complete 180° rotation of bilateral maxillary canines Putri Intan Sitasari1, Niken Merrystia2 and Ida Bagus Narmada2 1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Dental anomalies usually lead to complicated decisions having to be made in terms of the orthodontic treatment of permanent dentition; tooth rotation is the most common of these irregularities. Rotation, impaction and ectopic eruption are all related to irregularities in the tooth position.3 Tooth rotation is intra-alveolar displacement in the mesiolingual or distobuccal direction of the tooth around a longitudinal axis of at least 20°, and the prevalence of tooth rotation is 2.1–5.1% in patients who have not received orthodontic treatment.3 Rotation of permanent dentition can be caused by pre-eruptive and post-eruptive disturbances.
    keywords: dental; gigi; patient; rotation; teeth; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-29992.pdf
  plain text: mkg-29992.txt

        item: #438 of 942
          id: mkg-30014
      author: Aniowati, Fitri; Naim, Cantika Nadrotan; Anggraeni, Nova Dwi; Widyaningsih, Pratiwi Nur
       title: Effectiveness of capsaicin nanoparticle gel of Capsicum frutescens L. on oral squamous cell carcinoma in Rattus norvegicus
        date: 2021-12-10
       words: 4703
      flesch: 55
     summary: This difference indicates the effect of DMBA administration in inducing OSCC (C+) and the effect of capsaicin nanoparticle gel administration (in treatment groups E2 and E3). Comparison between treatment groups (groups E1, E2, and E3) showed no significantly difference, but clinically there was a difference mean nodule volume in the measurement results (Table 4).
    keywords: buccal; cancer; capsaicin; cell; control; difference; dmba; extract; gel; group; nanoparticle; nodule; oscc; rats; treatment; volume; weight
       cache: mkg-30014.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30014.txt

        item: #439 of 942
          id: mkg-30018
      author: Izach, Agnes Imelda; Christnawati, C.; Susantyo, Darmawan
       title: The effects of unilateral posterior crossbite toward the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis on muscle activity during mastication: A surface electromyographic study
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 3655
      flesch: 49
     summary: Keywords: anterior temporalis muscle activity; surface electromyography; superficial masseter muscle activity; unilateral posterior crossbite. 9 Research on children aged 10–14 years revealed that superficial masseter muscles were less active among crossbite subjects than normal occlusion subjects with bilateral mastication
    keywords: activity; chewing; crossbite; food; hard; masseter; mastication; muscle; non; study; temporalis
       cache: mkg-30018.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30018.txt

        item: #440 of 942
          id: mkg-3012
      author: Salmiah, Siti; Luthfiani, L.; Amalia, Zulfi; Kusumah, Deandini
       title: The correlation between untreated caries and the nutritional status of 6–12 years old children in the Medan Maimun and Medan Marelan sub-district
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3001
      flesch: 63
     summary: Vol 51 No 1 Jan-Mrt 2018.indd 10 The correlation between untreated caries and the nutritional status of 6–12 years old children in the Medan Maimun and Medan Marelan sub-district Siti Salmiah, L. Luthfiani, Zulfi Amalia, and Deandini Kusumah Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia, dental caries constitute one of the most common dental health problems in children. 9. Monse B, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Benzian H, Holmgren C, van Palenstein Helderman W. PUFA--an index of clinical consequences of untreated dental caries.
    keywords: bmi; caries; children; correlation; medan; pufa; research; score
       cache: mkg-3012.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3012.txt

        item: #441 of 942
          id: mkg-30188
      author: Marsetyo, Riyan Iman; Andyningtyas, Sagita Putri; Zamrutizahra, Chonny Salsabilla; Fadela, Ivan Nur; Subiwahjudi, Agus; Widjiastuti, Ira
       title: An effective concentration of propolis extract to inhibit the activity of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase enzyme
        date: 2021-10-18
       words: 3043
      flesch: 54
     summary: The decrease in enzyme activity occurs because of a metabolic imbalance that reduces enzyme reactions.15 This research was conducted using propolis extract as an inhibitor for GTF enzyme activity in S. mutans. Methods: This study used propolis extract at 14 μg/ mL, 16 μg/m and 1 μg/ mL to determine the inhibitory effect on S. mutans GTF enzyme activity.
    keywords: activity; concentration; enzyme; extract; fructose; gtf; mutans; propolis
       cache: mkg-30188.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30188.txt

        item: #442 of 942
          id: mkg-30357
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2021-09-30
       words: 1051
      flesch: 26
     summary: Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Peer-Reviewers Ida Ayu Evangelina (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Arlette Suzy Setiawan (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Irna Sufiawati (Deparment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Niswati Fathmah Rosyida (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Trimurni Abidin (Deparment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); Ricca Chairunnisa (Deparment of Prostodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Deparment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Sianiwati Goenharto (Vocational Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia);
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-30357.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30357.txt

        item: #443 of 942
          id: mkg-30358
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2021-09-30
       words: 1874
      flesch: 49
     summary: All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain:  The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.
    keywords: articles; case; format; references; review; text
       cache: mkg-30358.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30358.txt

        item: #444 of 942
          id: mkg-3040
      author: Sulijaya, Benso; Kuswandani, Sandra Olivia; Soeroso, Yuniarti
       title: Contemporary guided bone regeneration therapy for unaesthetic anterior peri-implantitis case
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 3100
      flesch: 53
     summary: Bone graft materials used were 40% β-tri calcium phosphate (β-TCP)-60% hydroxyapatite (HA) on the outer layer and DFDBA on the inner layer of the defect. In some studies the use of bone graft and membrane are still debate-able, but Rafl et al.10 have concluded that the result studies of GBR using bone graft and membrane were higher than GBR using membrane or bone graft alone.
    keywords: bone; graft; implant; implantitis; layer; membrane; peri
       cache: mkg-3040.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3040.txt

        item: #445 of 942
          id: mkg-30976
      author: Syafriadi, Mei; Ummah, Dina Zakiyatul; Muna, Aisyah Izzatul; Surya, Maria Evata Krismawati
       title: Progressivity analysis of pleomorphic adenoma toward carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 3531
      flesch: 54
     summary: All of the PA cases were identified through different kinds of stroma, tumour cells types, morphologic patterns, or else through atypical appearance of the PA similar to the CXPA. During observation of tumour cells, the plasmacytoid cell type was frequently observed; other common cell types were spindle, epithelioid, and clear cells.
    keywords: adenoma; arrow; cases; cells; cxpa; malignancy; pleomorphic; stroma; study; tumour; type
       cache: mkg-30976.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30976.txt

        item: #446 of 942
          id: mkg-30996
      author: Femilian, Afryla; Masuku, Winda Dwi Malinda; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro
       title: Clinical appearance of acute pseudomembranous candidiasis in children and the importance of good communication, information and education to patients: A case report
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 2913
      flesch: 39
     summary: 105 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 June; 55(2): 105–108 Case report Clinical appearance of acute pseudomembranous candidiasis in children and the importance of good communication, information and education to patients: A case report Afryla Femilian1, Winda Dwi Malinda Masuku1, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas2, Diah Savitri Ernawati2, Fatma Yasmin Mahdani2, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo2 1Oral Medicine Specialist Degree, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Oral candidiasis is a common opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by an overgrowth of the Candida species, in particular, Candida albicans. Candida infections are frequent in people with congenital diseases linked with a faulty immune system, such as Di George’s syndrome, hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency and Chediak–Higashi syndrome.5 Diagnosis can be achieved with several examinations; firstly, from subjective examination or anamnesis; secondly, by objective or clinical examination; and thirdly, from supporting examination.9 Diagnosis of oral candidiasis is basically clinically enforceable.
    keywords: candida; candidiasis; case; communication; diagnosis; examination; information; membrane; patient
       cache: mkg-30996.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30996.txt

        item: #447 of 942
          id: mkg-30997
      author: Talahatu, Lani Berlina; Kaban, Bima Ewando; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Brilyanti, Intan Noha; Parmadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Radithia, Desiana; Pratiwi, Aulya Setyo
       title: Management of patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in the COVID-19 pandemic era through teledentistry: A case report
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 4499
      flesch: 50
     summary: 4949 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 March; 55(1): 49–55 Case report Management of patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in the COVID-19 pandemic era through teledentistry: A case report Lani Berlina Talahatu1, Bima Ewando Kaban1, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas2, Intan Noha Brilyanti3, Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati2, Desiana Radithia2, Aulya Setyo Pratiwi2 1Oral Medicine Specialist Degree, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Internist of Internal Medicine Clinic, dr. Soebandi General Hospital, Jember, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Aplastic anaemia is a disease that occurs when the body fails to produce enough blood cells. In the COVID-19 pandemic era, a teledentistry method is expected to assist in the management of patients with various diseases including aplastic anaemia.
    keywords: anaemia; aplastic; bleeding; blood; case; cells; disease; lesions; management; patient; teledentistry; ulcer
       cache: mkg-30997.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30997.txt

        item: #448 of 942
          id: mkg-30998
      author: Irmawati, Anis; Rachma, Lia Aulia; Sidarningsih, S.; Hatta, Muhammad Naufal; Arundina, Ira; Aljunaid, Mohammed
       title: Exercise as a method to reduce the risk of oral cancer: A narrative review
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 4552
      flesch: 53
     summary: However, according to several laboratory experimental research studies on Mus musculus test subjects, moderate-intensity exercise contributes to suppressing the proliferation and development of oral squamous epithelial cells, which can subsequently become cancer cells. Exercise can induce apoptosis in cancer cells because of the increased mobilisation of natural killer cells towards tumour tissue.
    keywords: apoptosis; apoptotic; bax; cancer; cells; exercise; expression; gene; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; intensity; issn; kedokteran; majalah; p53; risk
       cache: mkg-30998.pdf
  plain text: mkg-30998.txt

        item: #449 of 942
          id: mkg-31000
      author: Narmada, Ida Bagus; Purnomo, Shali Wikynikta; Sitasari, Putri Intan; Prasetyo, Nabilla Vidyazti Rishandari; Rahma, Aldila
       title: Management of bimaxillary protrusion with missing molar using T-loop and couple force
        date: 2022-12-14
       words: 3417
      flesch: 55
     summary: 5. Novianti S, Siregar E. Treatment of bimaxillary protrusion case with asymmetric extraction pattern manage by the use of TADs as anchorage. 6. Chandra P, Kulshrestha RS, Tandon R, Singh A, Kakadiya A, Wajid M. Horizontal and vertical changes in anchor molars after extractions in bimaxillary protrusion cases.
    keywords: anchorage; case; mandible; maxilla; molar; protrusion; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-31000.pdf
  plain text: mkg-31000.txt

        item: #450 of 942
          id: mkg-31031
      author: Pribadi, Nirawati; Sukaton, S.; Sampoerno, Galih; Sylvia, S.; Kurniawan, Hendy Jaya; Safitri, Maya; Mustika, Rahmadanty
       title: The aesthetic management of a midline diastema with direct composite using digital smile design, putty index and button shade technique: A case report
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 3200
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keywords: anterior teeth; diastema closure; direct composite Correspondence: i s t e d multidisciplinary approach for closure and prevention of relapse of midline diastema.
    keywords: case; closure; composite; dent; diastema; midline; patient; putty; resin; technique; teeth
       cache: mkg-31031.pdf
  plain text: mkg-31031.txt

        item: #451 of 942
          id: mkg-31188
      author: Hutomo, Suryani; Sooai, Christiane Marlene; Merry, Maria Silvia; Larope, Ceny Gloria; Kristiyanto, Haryo Dimasto
       title: The effect of brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) stem ethanolic extract on the inhibition of Candida albicans biofilm formation
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 3679
      flesch: 53
     summary: Due to increasing cases of anti- fungal resistance, research is needed on methods to control Candida biofilm formation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse the ability of brotowali stem extract to inhibit Candida biofilm formation.
    keywords: albicans; antifungal; berberine; biofilm; brotowali; candida; concentration; extract; formation; stem
       cache: mkg-31188.pdf
  plain text: mkg-31188.txt

        item: #452 of 942
          id: mkg-31325
      author: Isnandar, I.; Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Lubis, Muhammad Fauzan; Lubis, Lokot Donna; Pratiwi, Adzimatinur; Erlangga, Yeheskiel Satria Yoga
       title: The effect of an 8% cocoa bean extract gel on the healing of alveolar osteitis following tooth extraction in Wistar rats
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 4521
      flesch: 53
     summary: Keywords: alveolar osteitis; cocoa bean; socket healing; tooth extraction Correspondence: Isnandar, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Cocoa beans contain polyphenols that have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities that have the ability to stimulate the wound healing process.
    keywords: bean; cocoa; cocoa bean; control; extract; extraction; gel; group; healing; number; socket; wound
       cache: mkg-31325.pdf
  plain text: mkg-31325.txt

        item: #453 of 942
          id: mkg-31338
      author: Dewi, Alfira Putriana; Pradopo, Seno; Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia
       title: A comparison of the accuracy of the cervical vertebrae maturation stage method and Demirjian’s method on mandibular length growth
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 2536
      flesch: 47
     summary: 5. Mini M, Thomas V, Bose T. Correlation between dental naturity by Demirjian method and skeletal maturity by cervical vertebral mat u r it 6. Chinna R, Chinna S. Dental age estimation by using Demirjian method in adults- A review.
    keywords: age; cervical; cvm; demirjian; mandibular; maturation; method
       cache: mkg-31338.pdf
  plain text: mkg-31338.txt

        item: #454 of 942
          id: mkg-31352
      author: Sari, Gesti Kartiko; Kuswandari, Sri; Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardani
       title: Effects of tooth preparation on the microleakage of fissure sealant
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 3071
      flesch: 57
     summary: Round bur preparation and 37% phosphoric acid resulted in shallow microleakage. The one-way ANOVA test was used to determine the effect of the type of bur and acid in the preparation on RMGIC fissure sealant microleakage; results can be seen in Table 2.
    keywords: acid; application; bur; fissure; microleakage; phosphoric; preparation; round; sealant; tooth
       cache: mkg-31352.pdf
  plain text: mkg-31352.txt

        item: #455 of 942
          id: mkg-31363
      author: Wulandari, Pitu; Widkaja, Dody; Nasution, Aini Hariyani; Syahputra, Armia; Gabrina, Gebby
       title: Association between age, gender and education level with the severity of periodontitis in pre-elderly and elderly patients
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 4189
      flesch: 50
     summary: Using chi-square analysis, males were found to be more likely to have stage IV periodontitis (79.2%), while stage III periodontitis was found to be more prevalent in female subjects (56.7%) The majority of patients who visited the periodontics clinic at Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital had stage IV periodontitis, which may further lead to edentulous if not treated appropriately.
    keywords: age; dental; education; gender; grade; level; periodontitis; severity; stage; study
       cache: mkg-31363.pdf
  plain text: mkg-31363.txt

        item: #456 of 942
          id: mkg-32052
      author: Ramadhani, Yeka; Rahmasari, Riski Rahayu Putri; Prajnasari, Kinanti Nasywa; Alhakim, Moh. Malik; Aljunaid, Mohammed; Al-Sharani, Hesham Mohammed; Tantiana, T.; Juliastuti, Wisnu Setyari; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Diyatri, Indeswati
       title: A mucoadhesive gingival patch with Epigallocatechin-3-gallate green tea (Camellia sinensis) as an alternative adjunct therapy for periodontal disease: A narrative review
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 5503
      flesch: 45
     summary: Enhancers that can be used include dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), linoleic acid (LA), isopropyl myristate (IPM), and oleic acid (OA).39 Osteoblasts Osteoblasts are bone cells with a single nucleus, located more peripherally. Purpose: To describe the possibility of using a mucoadhesive gingival patch with Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) green tea (Camellia sinensis) as alternative adjunct therapy for periodontal disease.
    keywords: activity; anti; bone; camellia; cells; differentiation; disease; egcg; formation; gallate; gigi; gingival; green; mucoadhesive; osteoblast; patch; periodontitis; tea; therapy; tissue; treatment
       cache: mkg-32052.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32052.txt

        item: #457 of 942
          id: mkg-32053
      author: Kresnoadi, Utari; Salsabila, Najla; Rahmania, Primanda Nur; Adventia, Phara Aster Chandra; Rahmani, Bima Subiakto; Yoda, Nobuhiro
       title: Post-tooth extraction induction effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft treatment on alveolar bone trabecula area
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 3486
      flesch: 43
     summary: Keywords: alveolar bone; DFDBBX; Moringa oleifera leaf extract; socket preservation; trabecular area Article history: Received 29 November 2021; Revised 21 November 2022; Accepted 12 December 2022 Correspondence: DISCUSSION Alveolar bone consists of trabecular and cortical bone but is mainly composed of the former.10 Cortical bone has a mechanical function, while trabecular bone plays a role in metabolic processes and physiological responses.11 Alveolar bone has biological properties in the form of plasticity, which allows it to adapt to physiological or pathological changes in the oral cavity.12 The resorption process is characterized by a decrease in alveolar bone, which is influenced by osteoclasts.13 Alveolar bone deposition is characterized by an ossification process that begins with the mineralization of the bone matrix and continues with osteoblast proliferation and differentiation into osteocytes.
    keywords: alveolar; area; bone; combination; dfdbbx; extract; group; leaf; leaf extract; moringa; moringa leaf; socket
       cache: mkg-32053.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32053.txt

        item: #458 of 942
          id: mkg-32054
      author: Wulandari, Erawati; Wardani, Farah Rachmah Aulia; Fatimattuzahro, Nadie; Dewanti, I Dewa Ayu Ratna
       title: Addition of gourami (Osphronemus goramy) fish scale powder on porosity of glass ionomer cement
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 3430
      flesch: 62
     summary: Sixteen Fuji IX Extra sample cylinders with a diameter of 5 mm and a height of 3 mm were divided into four groups: K0, which comprised GIC without the addition of GFSP; K1, which contained GIC powder + 2.5% GFSP (by weight); K2, which comprised GIC powder + 5% GFSP (by weight), and K3, which contained GIC powder + 10% GFSP (by weight). The K2 group contained GIC powder and 5% GFSP (by weight), where the weights of the GIC powder and GFSP were 0.218 and 0.012 g, respectively.
    keywords: addition; cement; gfsp; gic; glass; ionomer; level; pore; porosity; powder; size
       cache: mkg-32054.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32054.txt

        item: #459 of 942
          id: mkg-3210
      author: Luthfi, Muhammad; Arundina, Ira; Hamni, Nizamiar
       title: Inhibitory effect of jengkol leaf (Pithecellobium jiringa) extract to inhibit Candida albicans biofilm
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 3975
      flesch: 63
     summary: No 3 Juli-Sept 2016.indd 148 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 September; 49(3): 148–152 Inhibitory effect of jengkol leaf (Pithecellobium jiringa) extract to inhibit Candida albicans biofilm Muhammad Luthfi, Ira Arundina, and Nizamiar Hanmi Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Candida albicans (C. albicans) are dimorphic fungi in oral cavity, considered not only as normal flora, but also as pathogens. E-mail: m.luthfi7@yahoo.com INTRODUCTION Candida albicans (C. albicans) are dimorphic fungi in oral cavity, considered not only as normal flora, but also as pathogens.
    keywords: albicans; control; dose; extract; group; jengkol; leaf; mg/ ml; treatment; value
       cache: mkg-3210.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3210.txt

        item: #460 of 942
          id: mkg-3212
      author: Widodo, Widodo; Setijanto, Darmawan; Sosiawan, Agung
       title: Effectiveness of Line communication application as a social media on changes in tooth brushing behavior of junior high school students in Banjarmasin
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 4803
      flesch: 55
     summary: In other words, the rewards had a positive influence on their independence.13 The biggest change in the mean frequency of tooth brushing behavior was found on the third 7 days of the treatment on which the messages/ information disseminated in both Line and posters were about the benefits of brushing teeth diligently before bedtime at night. The greatest change in the mean frequency of tooth brushing activity before bedtime at night was in the Line group on the third seven days when the messages or information disseminated were about the benefits of brushing teeth diligently before bedtime at night.
    keywords: bedtime; brushing activity; brushing behavior; days; frequency; group; line; night; tooth brushing; treatment
       cache: mkg-3212.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3212.txt

        item: #461 of 942
          id: mkg-3213
      author: Kartikasari, Nadia; Yuliati, Anita; Kriswandini, Indah Liatiana
       title: Compressive strength and porosity tests on bovine hydroxyapatite-gelatin-chitosan scaffolds
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 3644
      flesch: 56
     summary: A previous research even indicates that the use of BHA scaffolds planted with MSC on rabbit defected bone can regenerate the bone well. The size of the scaffolds porosity can be observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).6 In the last few years, biomimetic scaffolds made of hydroxyapatite, gelatin, and chitosan scaffolds began to be developed.
    keywords: bha; bone; compressive; gel; gelatin; hydroxyapatite; porosity; scaffolds; size; strength; tissue
       cache: mkg-3213.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3213.txt

        item: #462 of 942
          id: mkg-32173
      author: Fauzia, Malianawati; Dewanti, Audia Putri
       title: The effect of lime (Citrus Aurantifola Swingle) peel extract in periodontal dressings on the number of fibroblasts in the gingival wound healing process
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 4682
      flesch: 50
     summary: a) (K1) periodontal dressing without lime peel extract, b) (P1) periodontal dressing with 5% lime peel extract, c) (P2) periodontal dressing with 10% lime peel extract, d) (P3) periodontal dressing with 15% lime peel extract. a) (K2) periodontal dressing without lime peel extract, b) (P4) periodontal dressing with 5% lime peel extract, c) (P5) periodontal dressing with 10% lime peel extract, d) (P6) periodontal dressing with 15% lime peel extract. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 10% Lime Peel Extract M ea n Fi br ob la st Day 3 Day 5 Control 79.85 67.5 119.55 164.25 138.65 111.95 59.75 41.453 15% Lime Peel Extract 5% Lime Peel Extract Fauzia and Dewanti/Dent.
    keywords: aurantifolia; cells; citrus; day; dressing; extract; fibroblasts; group; healing; lime; number; peel; peel extract; swingle
       cache: mkg-32173.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32173.txt

        item: #463 of 942
          id: mkg-3219
      author: Prehananto, Herlambang; Harijanti, Kus
       title: Management of herpes labialis triggered by emotional stress
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 4844
      flesch: 59
     summary: The location of the occurrence is generally on lower lip, about one-third of the prevalence. Extra-oral examination of the patient lower lip on: A) first; B) third; C) fifth; D) sixth; E) seventh; F) eighth; G) ninth; H) tenth visit.
    keywords: erosions; examination; figure; herpes; lip; oral; patient; results; visit
       cache: mkg-3219.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3219.txt

        item: #464 of 942
          id: mkg-3220
      author: Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Setijanto, Darmawan; Bramantoro, Taufan
       title: Perceived parenting style and mother’s behavior in maintaining dental health of children with Down syndrome
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 5601
      flesch: 53
     summary: This present study involved mothers of children aged 7-13 years with Down syndrome enrolled in Special Education Elementary Schools Surabaya and Association of Parents of Children with Down syndrome Surabaya. Haliza T, Normastura AR, Azizah Y. Dental anomalies and oral hygiene status of Down syndrome children.
    keywords: agree; behavior; children; dental; health; mothers; parenting; respondents; syndrome
       cache: mkg-3220.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3220.txt

        item: #465 of 942
          id: mkg-32243
      author: Balbeid, Merlya; Rachmawati, Yuanita Lely; Wibowo, Marchella Anestya
       title: The correlation between the knowledge level related to practice protocols and dentists’ anxiety levels in practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 4587
      flesch: 54
     summary: Most of the respondents were general dentists, namely 150 respondents (88.2%) which from the PB PDGI statistics in 2021 also showed that of the number of dentists in Indonesia as many as 40,380 people, 35,979 of them were general dentists, and the rest were divided into several specialties. Although the ADA has published prevention guidelines, most dentists are reluctant and afraid to perform treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    keywords: anxiety; covid-19; dental; dentists; indonesia; knowledge; level; pandemic; practice; research; respondents; study
       cache: mkg-32243.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32243.txt

        item: #466 of 942
          id: mkg-32350
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2021-12-31
       words: 1026
      flesch: 28
     summary: Roeland Jozef Gentil De Moor (Department of Restorative dentistry and Endodontology, Dental School, Ghent University, Belgium); Cortino Sukotjo (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, United States); Guang Hong (Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Japan); Kenji Yoshida (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Japan); Miguel Rodrigues Martins (Co-Worker Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, Germany); Sajee Sattayut (Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Thailand); Samir Nammour (Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium); Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health, A.T. Still University, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Chief Editor: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari, drg., M.Kes Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Editorial Boards
    keywords: dental; dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-32350.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32350.txt

        item: #467 of 942
          id: mkg-32351
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2021-12-31
       words: 2584
      flesch: 44
     summary: All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain:  The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.
    keywords: 143; articles; case; figures; format; health; manuscript; references; review; tables; text
       cache: mkg-32351.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32351.txt

        item: #468 of 942
          id: mkg-32390
      author: Peeters, Harry Huiz; Judith, Elvira Theola; Suardita, Ketut; Mooduto, Latief
       title: Visualization of bubbles generation of electrical-driven EndoActivator tips during solutions activation in a root canal model and a modified extracted tooth: A pilot study
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 3737
      flesch: 52
     summary: The fluid mechanics of root canal irrigation. Its design allows for the safe activation of various irrigating solutions and could produce vigorous fluid dynamic in the canal space.8 Electrical devices driven sonically has been found to be effective for cleaning root canals in many studies.3,9,10 However, in the last decade, some conflicting results have been reported in the literature on the efficacy of the system and its superiority over other systems.
    keywords: air; bubbles; canal; endoactivator; interface; root; solution; system; tip; tooth
       cache: mkg-32390.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32390.txt

        item: #469 of 942
          id: mkg-32455
      author: Sulistyani, Erna; Triwahyuni, Iin Eliana; Harmono, Happy; Janna,  Lisa Miftakhul; Azzah, Saikha Adila; Afif, Muchamad Ziyad; Ayuningtyas, Ainunnusak
       title: IL-17 plasma levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate on oral candidiasis animal model
        date: 2022-10-12
       words: 4782
      flesch: 53
     summary: Methods: Female Wistar rats were used as oral candidiasis animal model. Interleukin-17 (IL-17) plays an important role in immune response toward Candida albicans (C. albicans) infection and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ERS) is an easy and sensitive test to assess the inflammation.
    keywords: albicans; animal; candidiasis; day; esr; group; il-17; infection; model; plasma; post; rats; response; treatment
       cache: mkg-32455.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32455.txt

        item: #470 of 942
          id: mkg-32529
      author: Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya
       title: Strategy for improving the quality of School Dental Health Efforts at Tabanan Public Health Center
        date: 2022-10-12
       words: 5089
      flesch: 56
     summary: he implementation of school dental health program in Karangasem Regency, Year 2017. Galuh A, Supriyana, Rasipin, Sunarjo L, Fatmasari D. Management model of school dental health effort (SDHE) of website-based for improving quality of information system at elementary school.
    keywords: elementary; gigi; health; kesehatan; program; puskesmas; quality; research; results; school; services; students; study; tabanan; teachers; ukgs
       cache: mkg-32529.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32529.txt

        item: #471 of 942
          id: mkg-32662
      author: Rusdy, Hendry; Isnandar, I.; Siregar, Indra Basar; Sinaga, Rizkiani Cahya Putri
       title: Association of maternal folic acid supplementation and incidence of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 4347
      flesch: 61
     summary: 9. Kelly D, O’Dowd T, Reulbach U. Use of folic acid supplements and risk of cleft lip and palate in infants: A population-based cohort study. Available at https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i2.p76–80 Association of maternal folic acid supplementation and incidence of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate Hendry Rusdy1, Isnandar1, Indra Basar Siregar1, Rizkiani Cahya Putri Sinaga2 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 2Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Cleft lip and palate as a frequent congenital defect is caused by genetic and environmental factors.
    keywords: acid; association; cases; cleft; folic; lip; palate; pregnancy; study; subjects; supplements; trimester
       cache: mkg-32662.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32662.txt

        item: #472 of 942
          id: mkg-32696
      author: Andriani, Ika; Medawati, Ana; Humanindito, Muhammad Ihza; Nurhasanah, Maulida
       title: The effect of antimicrobial peptide gel RISE-AP12 on decreasing neutrophil and enhancing macrophage in nicotine-periodontitis Wistar rat model
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 4416
      flesch: 49
     summary: For both Group 1 and Group 2, rats were given an application of a single spread of antimicrobial peptide periodontal gel consisting of Rise AP-12 (Rise Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Beijing, China) using a cotton swab on the margin gingiva of mandibular anterior incisor that had undergone periodontitis. Antibacterial agents are essential for the rejuvenation process in periodontitis treatment; antimicrobial peptide (AMP) gel is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that is hardly cause bacteria resistance.
    keywords: amp; antimicrobial; day; group; macrophages; neutrophils; nicotine; non; number; peptide; periodontal; periodontitis; rats; treatment
       cache: mkg-32696.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32696.txt

        item: #473 of 942
          id: mkg-32823
      author: Lestari, Ayu Asri; Adiatman, Melissa; Darwita, Risqa Rina
       title: Mapping of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems in Indonesia to prevent COVID-19 transmission
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 4389
      flesch: 51
     summary: 154154 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 September; 55(3): 154–160 Original article Mapping of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems in Indonesia to prevent COVID-19 transmission Ayu Asri Lestari1, Melissa Adiatman2, Risqa Rina Darwita2 1Master Program of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: One of the goals of Indonesia’s participation in sustainable development goals is to improve its health state. Efforts to achieve health improvement are increasing the availability of health care facilities so people can easily access and get treatment for dental and oral health.
    keywords: 2020; care; covid-19; dental; dentists; distribution; facilities; gigi; health; indonesia; kedokteran; majalah; pandemic; patients; visits
       cache: mkg-32823.pdf
  plain text: mkg-32823.txt

        item: #474 of 942
          id: mkg-33217
      author: Widodo, Haris Budi; Saptiwulan, Anung; Hirawan, Helmi; Prihastuti, Christiana Cahyani; Wardana, Tirta
       title: Immunohistochemical differential expression of p16 proteins in follicular type and plexiform type ameloblastoma
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 3590
      flesch: 49
     summary: The analysis of p16 protein expression was interpreted by immunoreactive scoring. This study has several limitations: the limited number of specimens involved and the clinical data that may have risk factors associated with p16 protein expression.
    keywords: ameloblastoma; cell; control; expression; gigi; group; kedokteran; medicine; p16; plexiform; protein; study; tumour; type; value
       cache: mkg-33217.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33217.txt

        item: #475 of 942
          id: mkg-33301
      author: Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Simanjuntak, Nurul Ulfa
       title: The relationship between maxillary and mandibular lengths of ethnic Bataks of chronological age 9–15 years
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 3875
      flesch: 58
     summary: 6. Hsiao S-Y, Cheng J-H, Tseng Y-C, Chen C-M, Hsu K-J. Nasomaxillary and mandibular bone growth in primary school girls aged 7 to 12 years. Maxillary growth and maturation during infancy and early childhood.
    keywords: age; females; growth; length; males; mandible; maxillary; study; years
       cache: mkg-33301.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33301.txt

        item: #476 of 942
          id: mkg-33375
      author: Setiabudi, Tirza Oktarina; Nasution, Fajar Hamonangan
       title: Oral hygiene assessment of dental students using the Oral Rating Index (ORI)
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 4565
      flesch: 54
     summary: Thus, further studies using intraoral assessments are needed to confirm the findings of the prior studies.5–8 Oral hygiene assessments are usually carried out in dental practices with various oral hygiene indexes, but these assessments are not possible to perform during the COVID-19 pandemic.9 The COVID-19 pandemic began in early 2020 and caused a lockdown condition that impacted dental practices, mainly routine dental check-ups.10 Research conducted on the Brazilian population during the pandemic reported that oral hygiene behaviour decreased, and the anxiety level associated with visiting dental clinics increased because of the risk of virus transmission, meaning that oral hygiene could not be monitored appropriately, and eventually, this Oral hygiene assessment of dental students using the Oral Rating Index (ORI) Tirza Oktarina Setiabudi1, Fajar Hamonangan Nasution2 1Dental Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Oral hygiene screening should be done on a regular basis, notably during the COVID-19 outbreak, during which lifestyle changes and government lockdown policies lower the oral hygiene level. Keywords: dental students; Kawamura; oral hygiene; Oral Rating Index (ORI) Correspondence: Fajar Hamonangan Nasution, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University.
    keywords: health; hygiene; oral; ori; photos; research; results; score; students; study; trisakti; university
       cache: mkg-33375.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33375.txt

        item: #477 of 942
          id: mkg-33660
      author: Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Sampoerno, Galih; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Budi, Ananta Tantri; Hasri, Dyanita; Tjendronegoro, Evelyn
       title: The antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide–iodophors and calcium hydroxide–barium sulfate root canal dressings on Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 3480
      flesch: 48
     summary: 6262 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 June; 55(2): 62–66 Original article The antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide–iodophors and calcium hydroxide–barium sulfate root canal dressings on Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro Eric Priyo Prasetyo1, Devi Eka Juniarti1, Galih Sampoerno1, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum1, Ananta Tantri Budi1, Dyanita Hasri2, Evelyn Tjendronegoro3 1Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Dentistry Programme, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Healthcare and Research, Irvine Medical Center, University of California, California, United States ABSTRACT Background: A successful endodontic treatment is inseparable from the right choice of root canal dressing. Many attempts have been made to increase the success of root canal treatment, including finding efficient instrumentation, employing effective cleaning,1,2 using antibacterial dressings and improving irrigation materials.3–5 Root canal treatment has a high success rate, but in some cases, there are failures.
    keywords: barium; calcium; canal; faecalis; gingivalis; hydroxide; iodophors; root; sulfate
       cache: mkg-33660.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33660.txt

        item: #478 of 942
          id: mkg-33682
      author: Bhanuwati, Areta Vania; Pakpahan, Alfred
       title: Cytotoxic test of different solvents of soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extract against HSC-3 cell line
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 4815
      flesch: 53
     summary: This study will explore the cytotoxic activity of A. muricata in three solvents with different polarities, namely ethanol (polar), ethyl acetate (semi-polar) and hexane (nonpolar), against oral cancer cells in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS This research shows that three extracts of A. muricata have a moderate cytotoxicity against HSC-3 cancer cells, with the greatest cytotoxicity in the ethyl acetate extract (IC50 = 76.66 µg/mL).
    keywords: acetate; cancer; cell; cytotoxic; ethanol; ethyl; extract; fraction; hexane; muricata
       cache: mkg-33682.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33682.txt

        item: #479 of 942
          id: mkg-33737
      author: Hariyadi, Desvia Nuzela Qurzani; Wardani, Ari Hapsari Tri; Winias, Saka; Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Parmadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro
       title: Knowledge of orofacial pain in students of the Dental Professional Program Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
        date: 2022-12-22
       words: 4017
      flesch: 45
     summary: 36 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 36–40 Original article Knowledge of orofacial pain in students of the Dental Professional Program Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Desvia Nuzela Qurzani Hariyadi1, Ari Hapsari Tri Wardani2, Saka Winias3, Fatma Yasmin Mahdani3, Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati3, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas3, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo3 1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Oral Medicine Specialist Degree, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Orofacial pain is associated with the hard and soft tissues of the head, face, and neck. Therefore, if dental students lack the theoretical knowledge of orofacial pain, it may later get difficult for them to treat orofacial pain patients.7 According to research by Borromeo and Trinca,8 in dental education, the topic of orofacial pain, according to the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), includes the definition, mechanism, and assessment of pain.
    keywords: faculty; knowledge; material; medicine; mouth; neuralgia; pain; postherpetic; respondents; students; syndrome
       cache: mkg-33737.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33737.txt

        item: #480 of 942
          id: mkg-33762
      author: Peeters, Harry Huiz; Judith, Elvira Theola; Silitonga, Faber Yosua; Zuhal, Lavi Rizki
       title: Visualizing the velocity fields and fluid behavior of a solution using artificial intelligence during EndoActivator activation
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 3641
      flesch: 51
     summary: 125 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 September; 55(3): 125–129 Original article Visualizing the velocity fields and fluid behavior of a solution using artificial intelligence during EndoActivator activation Harry Huiz Peeters1, Elvira Theola Judith2, Faber Yosua Silitonga3, Lavi Rizki Zuhal3 1Laser Research Center in Dentistry, Bandung, Indonesia 2Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia 3Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Electrical devices driven sonically have been found in several studies to be effective to clean root canals but the effect of the EndoActivator irrigant activation flow behavior on cleaning efficacy is not completely understood. A few studies have been conducted on the hydrodynamic response of EndoActivator tip during the irrigation solution agitation but this present study investigates the solution dynamic behavior through the acquisition of real-time data using a transparent glass model of root canal in order to visualize the oscillation amplitude of the EndoActivator tip during solution activation.
    keywords: activation; canal; endoactivator; endod; figure; flow; irrigation; model; root; solution; tip; velocity
       cache: mkg-33762.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33762.txt

        item: #481 of 942
          id: mkg-33808
      author: Winanto, Muthiary Nitzschia Nur Iswary; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Logamarta, Setiadi Warata; Satrio, Rinawati; Kurniawan, Aris Aji
       title: The effect of giomer’s preheating on fluoride release
        date: 2022-10-13
       words: 3831
      flesch: 53
     summary: The average yield of fluoride ion release in the control group was higher (0.88 ppm) compared to the other treatment groups because, in the control group, giomer did not get a higher temperature change. Now composite resins have been developed a new restorative hybrid material with new matrix component, namely giomer.
    keywords: composite; fluoride; giomer; group; preheating; release; resin; restorative; surface; treatment
       cache: mkg-33808.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33808.txt

        item: #482 of 942
          id: mkg-33887
      author: Akleyin, Ebru; Sarıyıldız, Cansu Osmanoğulları; Yavuz, İzzet; Toptancı, İsmet Rezani
       title: Saliva analysis in children with active caries before and after dental treatment
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 3897
      flesch: 59
     summary: In contrast to studies on the effect of caries on saliva, the aim of this study is to evaluate whether improved oral hygiene and health in children affect saliva flow, pH, buffering capacity and plaque maturation. Specifically, paediatric patients who did not have any systemic diseases that may have affected saliva flow and who had not used any medication in the last four weeks were included in the study.
    keywords: buffering; capacity; caries; children; dental; mutans; plaque; saliva; study; treatment
       cache: mkg-33887.pdf
  plain text: mkg-33887.txt

        item: #483 of 942
          id: mkg-3396
      author: Avriliyanti, Fitria; Suparwitri, Sri; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali
       title: Rinsing effect of 60% bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum wight) aqueous decoction in inhibiting the accumulation of dental plaque during fixed orthodontic treatment
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 4552
      flesch: 53
     summary: Decreasing of plaque index on group using BL aqueous decoction 60% amounts 43.1% ± 4.02%, while other group rinsing with CL amounts 42.1% ± 4.3%. Decreasing of plaque index on group using BL aqueous decoction 60% amounts 43.1% ± 4.02%, while other group rinsing with CL amounts 42.1% ± 4.3%.
    keywords: chx; decoction; dental; group; hygiene; index; oral; patients; plaque; rinsing; treatment
       cache: mkg-3396.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3396.txt

        item: #484 of 942
          id: mkg-34094
      author: Alyayuan, Helsa; Budiman, Johan Arief
       title: Gender differences in cephalometric angular measurements between boys and girls
        date: 2022-10-12
       words: 3268
      flesch: 48
     summary: J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016; 26(5): 390–3. 6. Mehta P, Sagarkar RM, Mathew S. Photographic assessment of cephalometric measurements in skeletal class II cases: A comparative study. The population in this study were all lateral cephalometrics which were produced from the Veraviewepocs 2D panoramic machine (Morita®- Japan) for patients aged 8-12 years at our Oral and Dental Hospital.
    keywords: angle; gender; measurement; results; study; test
       cache: mkg-34094.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34094.txt

        item: #485 of 942
          id: mkg-34103
      author: Lay, Eunike; Kentjono, Widodo Ario
       title: Bilateral ramus mandibulectomy with plate reconstruction in ameloblastic carcinoma patient
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 2706
      flesch: 55
     summary: 174174 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 September; 55(3): 174–178 Case report Bilateral ramus mandibulectomy with plate reconstruction in ameloblastic carcinoma patient Eunike Lay1,3, Widodo Ario Kentjono2,3 1Resident in Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Dr. This therapy was performed on the intraoperative bone margin through tissue fixation, drilling, or cauterizing bone tissue.8 There was also mandibular reconstruction with a plate and screw in this case.
    keywords: ameloblastoma; carcinoma; case; left; mandibular; patient; plate; reconstruction; tumour
       cache: mkg-34103.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34103.txt

        item: #486 of 942
          id: mkg-34146
      author: Rusdy, Hendry; Isnandar; Siregar, Indra Basar; Veronica
       title: Cleft lip and palate based on birth order and family history at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Indonesia
        date: 2022-10-13
       words: 4046
      flesch: 59
     summary: 221 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 December; 55(4): 221–225 Original article Cleft lip and palate based on birth order and family history at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Indonesia Hendry Rusdy, Isnandar, Indra Basar Siregar, Veronica Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in infants and is caused by more than one factors, which can be genetic and environmental. Defects in a family gene can result in cleft lip and palate.
    keywords: birth; children; cleft; family; history; hospital; incidence; lip; order; palate; patients; study
       cache: mkg-34146.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34146.txt

        item: #487 of 942
          id: mkg-3422
      author: Wibawa, I Gde Bagus Yatna; Astuti, Suryani Diah; Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna
       title: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans sensitivity towards chlorophyll of Moringa leaf after activated by diode laser
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 4118
      flesch: 42
     summary: J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 December; 49(4): 195–200 in improving the absorption of a light photon, where the photosensitizer is localized to the plasma membrane till enter the cell organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum causes photosensitization occurred in the area photosensitizer absorbed.9,10 There are numerous studies on the antibacterial effects of photodynamic method; for instance, researches on several periopathogenes, such as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A.a), Fusobacterium nucleatum (F.n), Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.g), Prevotella intermedia (P.i), and Streptococcus sanguis (S.s).11 Based on those previous researches, the highest bacterial (P.i, P.g, S.s, A.a and F.n) death are triggered by an exposure of a diode laser (665nm 100mW diode laser for 60 seconds at 21.2J.cm-2 energy density) by administration of methylene blue (MB) as a photosensitizer.11 Another photodynamic research using diode laser 660 nm 30 mW combined with administration of malachite green (MG) as a photosensitizer can produce a bactericidal effect on A.a, which bacterial deaths up to 97.2% by three minute exposure time (5.4J. cm-2 energy density) and up to 99.9% by five minute exposure time (9J.cm-2 energy density).12 Another in vitro photodynamic research using 405 nm laser diode by 75 second exposure time (25J.cm-2 energy density) combined with administration of chlorophyll as a photosensitizer with 1,5 cm distance can cause the S. mutant bacteria death, up to 74%.13 This study was perform to obtain an appropriate energy density of 660nm diode laser in photodynamic inactivation in vitro test with exposure time less than 1 minute using A. actinomycetemcomitans bacteria. 195195 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 December; 49(4): 195–200 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans sensitivity towards chlorophyll of Moringa leaf after activated by diode laser I Gde Bagus Yatna Wibawa,1 Suryani Dyah Astuti,2 and Ernie Maduratna Setiawati3 1Biomedical Engineering Magister Program, Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga 2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga 3Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Regular brushing teeth with scaling and root planning (SRP) cannot effectively decrease the periopatogen bacterial colonies.
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; administration; bacteria; chlorophyll; density; diode; energy; exposure; group; laser; moringa; photosensitizer; treatment
       cache: mkg-3422.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3422.txt

        item: #488 of 942
          id: mkg-3423
      author: Kintawati, Silvi
       title: Corellation of p53 expressions and histopathological grading in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 3614
      flesch: 46
     summary: Next, those scores were correlated with histopathological grading of oral squamous cell carcinoma (Table 3) and (Figure 1). Oral squamous cell carcinomas in age distinct population: A comparison of p53 immunoexpression.
    keywords: carcinoma; cases; cavity; cell; expressions; grading; histopathological; oral; p53
       cache: mkg-3423.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3423.txt

        item: #489 of 942
          id: mkg-34331
      author: Vychaktami, Kharissa Kemala; Amtha, Rahmi; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Zain, Rosnah Binti
       title: The effect of herbal medicine in reducing the severity of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta-analysis
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 6216
      flesch: 62
     summary: 165 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 September; 55(3): 165–173 Review article The effect of herbal medicine in reducing the severity of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta-analysis Kharissa Kemala Vychaktami1, Rahmi Amtha2, Indrayadi Gunardi2, Rosnah Binti Zain3 1Dental Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 3Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putera, Jenjarom, Selangor, Malaysia ABSTRACT Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic autoimmune mucocutaneous disease of unknown aetiology. Keywords: oral lichen planus; herbal medicine; meta-analysis Correspondence: Indrayadi Gunardi, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jl.
    keywords: deg; gigi; group; lichen; medicine; olp; oral; planus; severity; studies; study; weeks
       cache: mkg-34331.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34331.txt

        item: #490 of 942
          id: mkg-34470
      author: Syahdinda, Meralda Rossy; Nugraha, Alexander Patera; Triwardhani, Ari; Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad
       title: Management of impacted maxillary canine with surgical exposure and alignment by orthodontic treatment
        date: 2022-10-12
       words: 2718
      flesch: 53
     summary: 235 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 December; 55(4): 235–239 Case report Management of impacted maxillary canine with surgical exposure and alignment by orthodontic treatment Meralda Rossy Syahdinda1,2, Alexander Patera Nugraha2, Ari Triwardhani2, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor3,4 1Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Membership of Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeon, Edinburgh University, United Kingdom 4Malaysian Armed Forces Dental Officer, 609 Armed Forces Dental Clinic, Kem Semenggo, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia ABSTRACT Background: Maxillary canines play a critical point in creating an aesthetic smile as they support the part of facial muscle. Impacted maxillary canines are a rather frequent condition.
    keywords: canine; case; maxillary; orthodontic; patient; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-34470.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34470.txt

        item: #491 of 942
          id: mkg-34593
      author: Neo, Kevin Chee Pheng; Mohamad, Nurul Syahirah; Rath, Avita; Wong, Melissa Li Zheng; Wai, Myint; Fernandes, Bennete
       title: Role of supportive periodontal management in patient with metastatic cancer
        date: 2022-10-13
       words: 3174
      flesch: 47
     summary: With a lack of reports on conservative periodontal therapy in ACC patients, this report highlights the combination of smoking cessation, reinforcement of oral hygiene instructions and conservative periodontal treatment. To summarise, periodontal care of ACC patients throughout the cancer therapy phase may be challenging.
    keywords: acc; adenoid; cancer; carcinoma; extraction; management; patient; periodontitis; risk; therapy; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-34593.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34593.txt

        item: #492 of 942
          id: mkg-34702
      author: Handayani, Fani Tuti; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
       title: Successful traction of a mesially 90° dilacerated root of impacted maxillary canine: A case report
        date: 2022-10-12
       words: 3970
      flesch: 54
     summary: Orthodontic traction on impacted teeth is performed in many ways, including cantilever springs such as Kilroy springs, Ballista springs by Jacoby, buccal auxiliary springs by Kornhauser, and other spring innovations.18–21 The design and dimensions of the wire are used to influence the force generated by the spring. The success of orthodontic treatment with the traction of impacted teeth lies in pulling the teeth into the normal arch, maintaining the surrounding tissue, and functional occlusion.
    keywords: canine; elastic; force; maxillary; orthodontic; root; teeth; tooth; traction; treatment; wire
       cache: mkg-34702.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34702.txt

        item: #493 of 942
          id: mkg-34749
      author: Qotrunnada, Alvionika Nadyah; Indriana, Tecky; Kosasih, Jane; Margaretha, Meiske; Syafriadi, Mei
       title: Role of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) expression in the pathogenesis of Warthin’s tumor growth
        date: 2022-10-12
       words: 3883
      flesch: 50
     summary: Tumor cells can evade immune defense by producing excess ligand protein molecules that function as immune checkpoints, so that the excess ligand protein produced by tumor cells can be used by tumor cells to avoid recognition and attack by the immune system.6,7 CTLA-4, which is normally produced by cells, functions as an inhibitory receptor to downregulate early-stage T-cell activation. Tumor cells expressed of CTLA-4 show in cytoplasm and/or cell membranes of the epithelial and stromal components of Warthin’s lymphoid.
    keywords: arrow; cells; ctla-4; expression; figure; gigi; kedokteran; lymphoid; majalah; stroma; tumor; warthin
       cache: mkg-34749.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34749.txt

        item: #494 of 942
          id: mkg-34785
      author: Devi, Ika; Sufarnap, Erliera; Finna; Pane, Eric Rionaldi P
       title: Chitosan’s effects on the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of copper-nickel-titanium archwire
        date: 2022-12-22
       words: 5395
      flesch: 58
     summary: 4141 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 41–47 Original article Chitosan’s effects on the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of copper-nickel-titanium archwire Ika Devi1, Erliera Sufarnap2, Finna3, Eric Rionaldi P. Pane3 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 3Professional Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Chitosan has an antimicrobial effect in oral hygiene control. This study aimed to measure the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of CuNiTi orthodontic archwire immersed in artificial saliva and 2% chitosan.
    keywords: archwire; artificial; chitosan; copper; cuniti; deflection; force; group; ion; release; saliva; study; surface; value; week
       cache: mkg-34785.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34785.txt

        item: #495 of 942
          id: mkg-34787
      author: Sari, Suci Purnama; Lubis, Mimi Marina; Yusuf, Muslim
       title: Labial and palatal alveolar bone changes during maxillary incisor retraction at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 4425
      flesch: 52
     summary: Changes in alveolar bone thickness were measured in linear and angular directions and then analysed with Spearman correlative analysis. There was a significant difference in the apical palate (p<0.05) and a relationship between retraction and alveolar bone thickness in the mid- root area.
    keywords: alveolar; bone; bone thickness; changes; maxillary; palatal; retraction; thickness; treatment
       cache: mkg-34787.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34787.txt

        item: #496 of 942
          id: mkg-34805
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 963
      flesch: 36
     summary: [Scopus ID: 7202491277] Hamid Nurrohman, Missouri School of Dentistry & oral Health, A.T. Still University, United States [Scopus ID: 52564067000] Harry Huiz Peeters, Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 51864447300] Rahmi Amtha, Department of oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga [Scopus ID: 6508026751] Managing Editors Ketut Suardita, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, IIK Bhakti Wiyata, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 6506788956] Alexander Patera Nugraha, Department of orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Astari Puteri, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200385443] Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57191881659] Associate Editors Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto Prakoeswa, Department of Forensic odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Editor in Chief: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200578006] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Mayjen.
    keywords: airlangga; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas
       cache: mkg-34805.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34805.txt

        item: #497 of 942
          id: mkg-34808
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2022-03-01
       words: 1885
      flesch: 49
     summary: All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain:  The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.
    keywords: articles; case; format; references; review; text
       cache: mkg-34808.pdf
  plain text: mkg-34808.txt

        item: #498 of 942
          id: mkg-35010
      author: Sufiawati, Irna; Piliang, Alamsyah; Ramamoorthy , Vatchala Rani
       title: Oral microbiota in oral cancer patients and healthy individuals: A scoping review
        date: 2022-10-12
       words: 5656
      flesch: 43
     summary: 186186 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 December; 55(4): 186–193 Review article Oral microbiota in oral cancer patients and healthy individuals: A scoping review Irna Sufiawati1, Alamsyah Piliang2, Vatchala Rani Ramamoorthy3 1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia 2Oral Medicine Residency Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia 3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India ABSTRACT Background: Oral microbiota has been suggested to have a role in the etiopathogenesis of oral cancer; however, the oral microbiota diversity in patients with oral cancer compared to healthy individuals remains unclear. Poor oral hygiene is frequently seen in oral cancer patients and potentially oral dysbiosis leads to the emergence of potential pathogens that can promote the progression of oral cancers.
    keywords: 16s; actinobacteria; bacteria; bacteroidetes; cancer; cell; controls; difference; firmicutes; fusobacteria; microbiota; patients; proteobacteria; rrna; studies
       cache: mkg-35010.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35010.txt

        item: #499 of 942
          id: mkg-35061
      author: Prathivi, Hapsari Kartika; Sari, Rezmelia
       title: Creeping attachment post-gingival recession treatment using a vestibular incision subperiosteal tunneling access technique combined with a connective tissue graft
        date: 2022-12-14
       words: 2669
      flesch: 49
     summary: J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 13–16 In their study of two case reports, Soldatos et al.19 described that gingival recession treatment with the same gender and same age and similar cases showed creeping attachment at the two-month post-operative visit. 1313 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1):13–16 Case Report Creeping attachment post-gingival recession treatment using a vestibular incision subperiosteal tunneling access technique combined with a connective tissue graft Hapsari Kartika Prathivi,1 Rezmelia Sari2 1Periodontics Resident, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The exposed roots of teeth due to gingival recession can generate dentin hypersensitivity and esthetic problems because a patient feels that the teeth, especially the anterior teeth, look long.
    keywords: attachment; creeping; ctg; figure; gingival; patient; recession; treatment; vista
       cache: mkg-35061.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35061.txt

        item: #500 of 942
          id: mkg-35064
      author: Naini, Amiyatun; Rachmawati , Dessy 
       title: Physical characterization and analysis of tissue inflammatory response of the combination of hydroxyapatite gypsum puger and tapioca starch as a scaffold material
        date: 2022-12-27
       words: 3857
      flesch: 57
     summary: SEM analysis of HAGP scaffold and HAGP+TS scaffold. The purpose of this study is to analyze the elemental composition and morphological characterization of the combination of HAGP+TS scaffold as a candidate new bone graft material.
    keywords: bone; graft; hagp+ts; hydroxyapatite; material; pore; rats; results; scaffold; test; tissue; tnf
       cache: mkg-35064.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35064.txt

        item: #501 of 942
          id: mkg-35122
      author: Kharisma, Viol Dhea; Utami, Santika Lusia; Rizky, Wahyu Choirur; Dings, Tim Godefridus Antonius; Ullah, Md Emdad; Jakhmola, Vikash; Nugraha, Alexander Patera
       title: Molecular docking study of Zingiber officinale Roscoe compounds as a mumps virus nucleoprotein inhibitor
        date: 2022-12-14
       words: 4148
      flesch: 51
     summary: Binding affinity from molecular docking simulation Compounds CID Molecular Weight (g/mol) Target Binding Affinity (kcal/mol) 6-shogaol 5281794 276.4 MuV NP -6.5 12-gingediol 86196540 380.6 MuV NP -6.3 4-gingerol 5317596 266.33 MuV NP -6.1 gingerdione 162952 292.4 MuV NP -6.0 6-gingediol 101660275 296.4 MuV NP -5.8 8-gingerol 168114 322.4 MuV NP -5.8 methyl-6-shogaol 91721066 290.4 MuV NP -5.6 zingerone 31211 194.23 MuV NP -5.5 10-gingerol 168115 350.5 MuV NP -5.3 methyl-6-gingerol 70697235 308.4 MuV NP -5.3 6-gingerol 442793 294.4 MuV NP -4.9 Figure 2. Roscoe as the ligand and MuV NP as the target protein.
    keywords: activity; compounds; docking; gingerol; molecular; muv; officinale; protein; roscoe; shogaol; var; zingiber
       cache: mkg-35122.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35122.txt

        item: #502 of 942
          id: mkg-35140
      author: Sosiawan, Agung; Chusida, An'nisaa; Prakoeswa, Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto;  Kurniawan, Arofi; Marini, Maria Istiqomah; Rizky, Beta Novia; Gianosa, Tito Krisna; Ridlo, Najminoor Ramadhani; Gatra, Mumtaz Ramadhani Putra Pesat; Alias, Aspalilah
       title: Estimation of children’s age based on dentition via panoramic radiography in Surabaya, Indonesia
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 3028
      flesch: 53
     summary: Demirjian’s and Willems’ methods have been most commonly used for dental age estimation. Keywords: Demirjian; dental age estimation; dentistry; forensic odontology; Willems Correspondence: An’nisaa Chusida, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: age; demirjian; dental; estimation; method; willems; years
       cache: mkg-35140.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35140.txt

        item: #503 of 942
          id: mkg-35142
      author: Sosiawan, Agung;  Sushanty, Vera Rimbawani;  Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Setiawan, Fery
       title: A case study of informed consent in Indonesian Law Number 29, 2004
        date: 2022-12-14
       words: 5017
      flesch: 59
     summary: A case study of informed consent in Indonesian Law Number 29, 2004 Agung Sosiawan1,2,3, Vera Rimbawani Sushanty4, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum5, Fery Setiawan6,7 1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Bhayangkara University, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 4Law Department, Faculty of Law, Bhayangkara University, Surabaya, Indonesia 5Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 6Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 7Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Informed consent is an agreement between the doctor/the provider of medical services and the patient/the recipient of medical services. This article will look at three government and academic hospitals in Surabaya, as informed consent has to be practiced in all medical settings.
    keywords: article; consent; dental; doctor; hospital; indonesia; informed; kedokteran; law; legal; medical; number; patient;  
       cache: mkg-35142.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35142.txt

        item: #504 of 942
          id: mkg-35204
      author: Chairunnisa, Ricca; Fadilla, Siti Dyah
       title: The Effectiveness of telemedicine approach as a treatment to reduce severity of temporomandibular disorders
        date: 2022-10-13
       words: 3719
      flesch: 54
     summary: There are various treatments for TMD, one of which is jaw exercises therapy which is the most widely used initial treatment to relieve signs and symptoms. The results of the questionnaire before jaw exercise therapy showed 21 people (60%) had mild TMD, 14 people (40%) had moderate TMD and none had severe TMD.
    keywords: application; exercises; jaw; patients; severity; smartphone; study; telemedicine; therapy; tmd; treatment
       cache: mkg-35204.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35204.txt

        item: #505 of 942
          id: mkg-3560
      author: Sari, Ika Rhisty Cendana; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: Inhibitory effects of siwak (Salvadora persica. L) extract on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis planktonics and biofilms by in vitro
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 4301
      flesch: 46
     summary: Bacterial biofilms reported to have a resistance of 10 to 1000-fold to antibiotics in the process of phagocytosis compared to bacterial planktonics.16 To compare to another antimicrobial agent frequently used as a root canal irrigation to reduce the growth of bacterial biofilms, chlorhexidine at a concentration of 0.1% was used. In addition, the results of the optical density readings indicated that the growth of bacterial biofilms tended to decrease, in line with the increasing of the concentration of the siwak extract used, characterized by the decreased values of optical density and the adhesive cell attachment at the less visible staining.
    keywords: bacteria; biofilms; concentration; extract; faecalis; formation; growth; research; siwak
       cache: mkg-3560.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3560.txt

        item: #506 of 942
          id: mkg-3561
      author: Putri, Deby Kania Tri; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Luthfi, Muhammad
       title: Characterization of Streptococcus sanguis molecular receptors for Streptococcus mutans binding molecules
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 3849
      flesch: 57
     summary: It can be concluded that S. mutans biofilms have an ability to recognize specific epitopes of the constituent proteins in S. sanguis biofilms. Results of the protein profile analysis of S. mutans biofilms using 12% SDS-PAGE showed that there were 17 bands, each of which molecular weights was 212, 140, 81, 65, 61, 48, 45, 44, 40, 39, 33 , 25, 23, 19, 17, 12, and 11 kDa.
    keywords: analysis; bacterial; bands; biofilms; kda; molecules; mutans; protein; s. mutans; sanguis; weight
       cache: mkg-3561.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3561.txt

        item: #507 of 942
          id: mkg-3563
      author: Adiana, Ika Devi; Abidin, Trimurni; Syafiar, Lasminda
       title: Color stability of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate resin denture base after addition of high molecular nano chitosan
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 2993
      flesch: 60
     summary: Conclusion: The chitosan nano gel can be used to maintain color stability of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin. The intrinsic factors include chemical changes of the material due to addition of enforcing material/substance in the composition of acrylic resin, while extrinsic factors include stain caused by absorption of colored materials in exogenous sources, such as tea, coffee, soft drink, food, nicotine, mouthwash, denture cleanser and the interaction of other chemical material in the oral environment.4-7 The study showed significant discoloration occurred in heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate and acrylic resin that were injected in coffee and nicotine intermittently (p<0,05).
    keywords: addition; chitosan; color; denture; gel; heat; methacrylate; nano; polymethyl; stability
       cache: mkg-3563.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3563.txt

        item: #508 of 942
          id: mkg-3565
      author: Herniyati, Herniyati; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Soetjipto, Soetjipto
       title: Effects of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) brewing on levels of RANKL and TGF- β1 in orthodontic tooth movement
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 3676
      flesch: 54
     summary: No 3 Juli-Sept 2016.indd 143143 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 September; 49(3): 143–147 Effects of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) brewing on levels of RANKL and TGF- β1 in orthodontic tooth movement Herniyati,1 Ida Bagus Narmada,2 and Soetjipto 3 1Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember-Indonesia 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia 3Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Orthodontic tooth movement will be followed by periodontal ligament and alveolar bone remodeling. RANKL levels in compression area were higher than in the tension area (p <0.05), while the levels of TGF-β1 in the tension area were higher than in the compression area (p <0.05).
    keywords: bone; coffee; day; levels; orthodontic; pressure; rankl; tension; tgf
       cache: mkg-3565.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3565.txt

        item: #509 of 942
          id: mkg-3566
      author: Wibowo, Wahyu Aji; Roestamadji, Retno Indrawati; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Socioeconomic characteristics of the parents and the risk prediction of early childhood caries
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 3317
      flesch: 58
     summary: 2323 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 March; 50(1): 23–27 Socioeconomic characteristics of the parents and the risk prediction of early childhood caries Wahyu Aji Wibowo,1 Retno Indrawati,1 and Retno Pudji Rahayu2 1Department of Oral Biology 2Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: The high prevalence of early childhood caries still becomes a major health problem. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of socioeconomic characteristics of the parents with the risk prediction of early childhood caries by using cariogram approach to the elementary school students in Wonosobo.
    keywords: caries; characteristics; childhood caries; dental; gigi; respondents; risk; socioeconomic; status
       cache: mkg-3566.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3566.txt

        item: #510 of 942
          id: mkg-3567
      author: Wibowo, Hari; Berniyanti, Titiek; Sunariani, Jenny
       title: Correlation between working position of dentists and malondialdehyde concentration with musculoskeletal complaints
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 3364
      flesch: 48
     summary: This kind of body position may cause the dentists experience sort of pain during their clinical practice or discomfort on neck, shoulders and backbone areas so that it may cause, among other things, musculoskeletal disorder in the form of low back pain.3 Standing position in long period is actually the body is only able to tolerate the standing-still pose in one position only for 20 minutes. When the body is used to stand for a long duration, the muscles tend to work statically, of which this static muscle work is signified by muscle contraction for a long time, which is commonly according to body position.
    keywords: body; complaints; concentration; correlation; dentists; mda; position; research; stress; working
       cache: mkg-3567.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3567.txt

        item: #511 of 942
          id: mkg-3568
      author: Soraya, Cut; Dharsono, Hendra Dian Adhyta; Aripin, Dudi; Satari, Mieke H; Kurnia, Dikdik; Hilmanto, Danny
       title: Effects of sarang semut (Myrmecodia Pendens Merr. & Perry) extracts on Enterococcus faecalis sensitivity
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 4987
      flesch: 49
     summary: E. faecalis bacteria have properties to withstand a variety of conditions in the root canal. The prevalence of E. faecalis bacteria in the case of endodontic infections reached 24 to 77%, in which the presence of these bacteria in the root canal is often associated with chronic apical periodontitis.2 The pathogenesis of E. faecalis bacterial infection begins with the formation of biofilms on the root canal tissue.
    keywords: anti; bacteria; cell; compounds; concentration; enterococcus; extract; faecalis; mbc; proteins; sarang semut; semut extract; sensitivity; value
       cache: mkg-3568.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3568.txt

        item: #512 of 942
          id: mkg-3569
      author: Sukmana, Bayu Indra; Budhy, Theresia Indah; Ardani, I Gusti Aju Wahju
       title: The potentiation of Mangifera casturi bark extract on interleukin- 1β and bone morphogenic protein-2 expressions during bone remodeling after tooth extraction
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 5360
      flesch: 53
     summary: (A) control; (B) 6.35% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (C) 12.7% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (D) 25.4% Mangifera casturi bark extract; yellow arrows show BMP-2 expression The means of BMP-2 expression in post mandibular incisor extraction sockets of Wistar rats on day 14 were as following: 8.9 ± 1.804, 10.15 ± 1.387, 17.40 ± 1.759, and 15.90 ± 3.110 in control group, 6.35%, 12.7% and 25.4% Mangifera casturi bark extract treatment groups respectively. (A) control; (B) 6.35% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (C) 12.7% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (D) 25.4% Mangifera casturi bark extract; yellow arrows show BMP-2 expression The means of BMP-2 expression in post mandibular incisor extraction sockets of Wistar rats on day 14 were as following: 8.9 ± 1.804, 10.15 ± 1.387, 17.40 ± 1.759, and 15.90 ± 3.110 in control group, 6.35%, 12.7% and 25.4% Mangifera casturi bark extract treatment groups respectively.
    keywords: bark extract; casturi; casturi bark; control; expression; extract treatment; extraction; group; mangifera; mangifera casturi; treatment group
       cache: mkg-3569.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3569.txt

        item: #513 of 942
          id: mkg-3571
      author: Romadlon, Debby Syahru; Bramantoro, Taufan; Luthfi, Muhammad
       title: The effect of peer support education on dental caries prevention behavior in school age children at age 10-11 years old
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 5537
      flesch: 52
     summary: Characteristics of non physical form of peer support education treatment gets experiments such interact and affect each other between the members of the group, resulting in the change of knowledge.12 On the peer support education process in this study went success, peers educator and children who were given education in a healthy state and calm in the peer support education process. This is in line with the opinion of Usoro that stating that a change in attitude can be obtained from the learning process continuously and can vary.13 Peer support education is an approach to give health information through peer groups, that sometimes can be more successful than education through professional, due to members in a group of peers influence each other and interacting with a powerful.7 Peer support education in this research can take place interactively so that it can increase the interest of the group in following the education process.
    keywords: control group; education; knowledge; peer; peer support; results; support; support education; treatment
       cache: mkg-3571.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3571.txt

        item: #514 of 942
          id: mkg-3572
      author: Aspriyanto, Didit; Nirwana, Intan; Budi, Hendrik Setia
       title: FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast in the incised wounds of Rattus norvegicus rats induced with Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 4383
      flesch: 62
     summary: Group of Mauli banana extract M3-25 compared with Mauli banana extract group M3-37.5 happened increase of amount of cells of fibroblas which almost same but still low when compared with Mauli banana Figure 4. This study aimed to analyze the effects of Mauli banana stem extract at concentrations of 25%, 37.5%, and 50% on the quality of incised wound healing in male Rattus norvegicus rats by assessing FGF-2 expression and fibroblast concentration on days 3 and 7.
    keywords: banana; day; extract; group; mauli; stem; treatment; treatment group
       cache: mkg-3572.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3572.txt

        item: #515 of 942
          id: mkg-3573
      author: Yuanita, Tamara
       title: The cleanliness differences of root canal walls after irrigated with East Java propolis extract and sodium hypoclorite solutions
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 3841
      flesch: 59
     summary: 13 results This study was conducted to know the effectiveness of 8% East Java propolis extract, 2,5% NaOCl and 5% NaOCL in cleaning root canals. The indicators of the cleanliness can be observed from the covered areas of smear layer on the surface of root canal as seen on photo.
    keywords: canal; east; group; java; naocl; propolis; root; smear
       cache: mkg-3573.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3573.txt

        item: #516 of 942
          id: mkg-3574
      author: Putriwijaya, Fiory Dioptis; Berniyanti, Titiek; Diyatri, Indeswati
       title: Correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with musculoskeletal complaints among dentists
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 3683
      flesch: 57
     summary: Lactic acid levels will increase during moving which source of energy is from anaerobic glycolysis system.7 For these reasons, this research aimed to determine the correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with musculoskeletal disorders among dentists. 201201 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 December; 49(4): 201–205 Correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with musculoskeletal complaints among dentists Fiory Dioptis Putriwijaya,1 Titiek Berniyanti,2 and Indeswati Diyatri3 1Department of Dental Public Health, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri - Indonesia 2Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicne, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia 3Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicne, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Musculoskeletal complaints have been common for dentists since their body is unknowingly often in inappropriate positions when caring for patients.
    keywords: acid; body; complaints; correlation; dentists; disorders; levels; muscle; positions; working
       cache: mkg-3574.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3574.txt

        item: #517 of 942
          id: mkg-35741
      author: Pujiastuti, Peni; Sakinah, Neira Najatus; Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at; Wahyukundari, Melok Aris; Praharani, Depi; Sari, Desi Sandra
       title: The potential of toothpaste containing Robusta coffee bean extract in reducing gingival inflammation and dental plaque formation
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 4239
      flesch: 54
     summary: (A) Control group, (B) TG25% group, (C) TG50% group, (D) TG75% group. Conclusion: Robusta coffee bean extract toothpaste has the potential to reduce gingival inflammation and dental plaque formation in a rat with gingivitis.
    keywords: bean; coffee; control; extract; gingival; group; index; inflammation; plaque; results; robusta; test; tg75; toothpaste
       cache: mkg-35741.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35741.txt

        item: #518 of 942
          id: mkg-3576
      author: Prabajati, Rina; Hernawan, Iwan; Hendarti, Hening Tuti
       title: Effects of citrus limon essential oil (Citrus limon L.) on cytomorphometric changes of Candida albicans
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 6568
      flesch: 57
     summary: Some ingredients even can trigger the death of fungal cells, such as H2O2, acetic acid, as well as some metals and materials/ anti-fungal drugs. Ergosterol, a predominant lipid molecule in fungal cells, serves to regulate fluidity of membrane as well as permeability and activity of membrane-bound enzyme.
    keywords: albicans; albicans cells; cells; concentration; control group; group; hours; incubation; oil; surface
       cache: mkg-3576.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3576.txt

        item: #519 of 942
          id: mkg-3577
      author: Widjiastuti, Ira; Soetojo, Adioro; Cahyani, Febriastuti
       title: Anti-glucan effects of propolis ethanol extract on Lactobacillus acidophillus
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 3299
      flesch: 48
     summary: Results of the anti-glucan test of the ethanol propolis extract on the number of Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria Group Mean x¯ (cfu) Standard Deviation p Control 100 1.988 p= 0.000 1.56% EEP 5.57 4.082 Note: EEP: Ethanol Extract of Propolis; p<0.005 is significantly different Marker A B C D E F G H I J Figure 1. This research aimed to reveal anti-glucan effects of propolis ethanol extract generated from honey bee, Apis mellifera spp on Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria.
    keywords: acidophilus; bacteria; caries; ethanol; extract; gel; glucan; gtf; lactobacillus; propolis
       cache: mkg-3577.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3577.txt

        item: #520 of 942
          id: mkg-3584
      author: Christina, C.; Sjafei, Achmad; Narmada, Ida Bagus
       title: Effects of strong bite force on the facial vertical dimension of pembarong performers
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 2953
      flesch: 57
     summary: There was an inverse correlation between bite force and LFH/TFH ratio (r = -.464). Keywords: bite force; facial vertical dimension; pembarong Correspondence: Ida Bagus Narmada, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: bite; bone; figure; force; height; pembarong; ratio; tfh
       cache: mkg-3584.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3584.txt

        item: #521 of 942
          id: mkg-3585
      author: Narmada, Ida Bagus; Sudarno, Natalya Tantri; Sjafei, Achmad; Setiyorini, Yuli
       title: The influence of artificial salivary pH on nickel ion release and the surface morphology of stainless steel bracket-nickel-titanium archwire combinations
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4425
      flesch: 57
     summary: the effect of time on Ni ion release, each treatment group was revealed to increase the volume of nickel ions released across the 14-day and 28-day time intervals, but no statistically significant difference existed (p=.055) (Table 1). The study showed that Ni ion release was 573 μg/L (0.573 ppm) over 30 days.17
    keywords: 5000x; archwire; artificial; days; figure; group; ions; niti; saliva
       cache: mkg-3585.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3585.txt

        item: #522 of 942
          id: mkg-3586
      author: Wurdani, Eresha Melati Kusuma; Soetojo, Adioro; Juniarti, Devi Eka
       title: Differences in tensile adhesion strength between HEMA and nonHEMA-based dentin bonding applied on superficial and deep dentin surfaces
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 4615
      flesch: 62
     summary: Therefore, this research aimed to analyze whether there are differences in tensile adhesion strength between HEMA-based dentin bonding and non-HEMA-based dentin bonding applied on the surfaces of the superficial and deep dentin. material and method This research was a laboratory experimental research with a One-way ANOVA design. Therefore, the permeability of the intratubular resin has higher adhesion strength.3 Finally, it can be concluded that there were differences in the tensile adhesion strength of HEMA and non-HEMA- based dentin bonding materials applied on the surfaces of the superficial and deep dentin.
    keywords: adhesion; bonding; dentin; dentin bonding; hema; non; strength; superficial
       cache: mkg-3586.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3586.txt

        item: #523 of 942
          id: mkg-3587
      author: Alifen, Gabriela Kevina; Soetojo, Adioro; Saraswati, Widya
       title: Differences in surface roughness of nanohybrid composites immersed in varying concentrations of citric acid
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3198
      flesch: 59
     summary: Mean surface roughness of nanohybrid composites immersed in citric acid solution at different concentrations for seven days. 102 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 June; 50(2): 102–105 Research Report Differences in surface roughness of nanohybrid composites immersed in varying concentrations of citric acid Gabriela Kevina Alifen, Adioro Soetojo, and Widya Saraswati Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: The surface roughness of restoration is important in predicting the length of time it might remain in the mouth.
    keywords: acid; composites; concentrations; drinks; group; nanohybrid; research; roughness; surface; test
       cache: mkg-3587.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3587.txt

        item: #524 of 942
          id: mkg-35878
      author: Febrina, Eva; Evelyna, Angela; Harmaji, Andrie; Sunendar, Bambang
       title: Properties of nanocellulose and zirconia alumina on polymethylmethacrylate dental composite
        date: 2023-01-04
       words: 4536
      flesch: 54
     summary: Zirconia can be used as filler material for PMMA matrix because it is chemically stable, increases fracture toughness, has good dimensional stability, a modulus of elasticity and flexural strength similar to steel, and good biocompatibility. Nanocellulose is often used as a reinforcing agent because it has good mechanical strength and fibers that can transfer stress.
    keywords: alumina; crystalline; dental; filler; groups; hardness; materials; nanocellulose; pmma; results; strength; test; zirconia
       cache: mkg-35878.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35878.txt

        item: #525 of 942
          id: mkg-3588
      author: Sopianah, Yayah; Sabilillah, Muhammad Fiqih; Oedijani, O.
       title: The effects of audio-video instruction in brushing teeth on the knowledge and attitude of young slow learners in Cirebon regency
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3697
      flesch: 53
     summary: The effects of audio-video instruction in brushing teeth on the knowledge and attitude of young slow learners in Cirebon regency Yayah Sopianah,1 Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah,2 and Oedijani3 1,2Department of Dental Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes, Tasikmalaya - Indonesia 3Department of Dental and Oral Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang - Indonesia abstract Background: Young slow learners are children with special needs who require special attention to satisfy their personal hygiene needs, especially those of dental hygiene since they are particularly susceptible to tooth decay. Such individuals take a long time and require repetitive practice in order to be able to complete tasks, both academic and non-academic in nature.1 Child health care for slow learners, for instance, requires more attention since their condition can trigger oral health problems due to their not being prioritised within individual health services.7 Based on the results of preliminary research, the majority of young slow learners (80.64%) suffer from poor oral hygiene and unattended dental needs.
    keywords: attitude; children; group; health; knowledge; learners; mean; test; variable
       cache: mkg-3588.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3588.txt

        item: #526 of 942
          id: mkg-3589
      author: Sopianah, Yayah; Sabilillah, Muhammad Fiqih; Fadilah, Ayyu
       title: Correlation of cost, time, need, access, and competence with the public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentist
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 3353
      flesch: 54
     summary: Unfortunately, many of them prefer to visit non-professional dentists rather than professional ones providing the same services because of both internal and external factors. This research aimed to analyze factors affecting the public interest in Losari District of Brebes Regency in 2016 to install dentures in non-professional dentists.
    keywords: access; correlation; dentists; dentures; gigi; interest; research; respondents
       cache: mkg-3589.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3589.txt

        item: #527 of 942
          id: mkg-3590
      author: Pribadi, Nirawati; Yonas, Yovita; Saraswati, Widya
       title: The inhibition of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase enzyme activity by mangosteen pericarp extract
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3507
      flesch: 48
     summary: June; 50(2): 97–101 ability’s to inhibit Gtf S. mutans enzyme (p=0.002) was significantly lower than that of the positive control group (chlorhexidine 0.12%), and the 0.78% mangosteen pericarp extract group. The elevated concentration of fructose indicated the level of activity of S. mutans Gtf enzyme in catalyzing the breakdown of sucrose.
    keywords: activity; control; enzyme; extract; group; gtf; mangosteen; mutans; pericarp
       cache: mkg-3590.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3590.txt

        item: #528 of 942
          id: mkg-35926
      author: Puspitasari, Theodora Erlin; Musnamirwan, Iwan Ahmad; Gunawan, Kirana Lina; Gartika, Meirina
       title: Pain parameters for buffered and non-buffered anesthetic injections in children undergoing dental procedures
        date: 2022-12-28
       words: 4124
      flesch: 52
     summary: One approach for reducing pain is the use of buffered anesthetics. Guo J, Yin K, Roges R, Enciso R. Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate buffered versus non-buffered lidocaine with epinephrine in inferior alveolar nerve block: A meta-analysis.
    keywords: anesthetics; children; difference; injection; oxygen; pain; pulse; rate; saturation; study; table; value
       cache: mkg-35926.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35926.txt

        item: #529 of 942
          id: mkg-35969
      author: Ari, Muhammad Dimas Aditya; Laksono, Harry; Laksono, Valerian; Sanjaya, Real Akbar Aucky; Pramesti, Tasya Regita; Sitalaksmi, Ratri Maya
       title: Management of a complete denture in the flat mandibular ridge using a semi-adjustable articulator along with an effective suction method
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 4016
      flesch: 52
     summary: Gosavi S, Nalawade K, Gosavi S. Use of innovative suction device to improve the retention in denture wearer patients - A pilot study. This report aimed to describe the management of individual complete dentures in the flat mandibular ridge using a semi-adjustable articulator along with an effective suction method.
    keywords: articulator; border; denture; impression; mandibular; material; maxillary; method; patient; tray
       cache: mkg-35969.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35969.txt

        item: #530 of 942
          id: mkg-35972
      author: Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Natarisya, Hanifa
       title: Changes in the corrosion rate and microstructure of beta titanium wire using kiwi peel extract
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 3687
      flesch: 56
     summary: The surface roughness of beta titanium wire is due to adherence or cold welding of titanium to the mold during processing.21 SEM results of beta titanium orthodontic wire immersed in pH 5 artificial saliva in this study were in line with Pataijindachote et al.,22 who investigated four types of orthodontic wires immersed in pH 2.5 and pH 6 for 90 days. This study is expected to provide a reference for dentists considering the use of kiwi peel extract as an alternative mouthwash during orthodontic treatment to decrease the corrosion of beta titanium orthodontic wires.
    keywords: beta; corrosion; extract; group; kiwi; kiwi peel; peel; ppm; rate; surface; titanium; wire
       cache: mkg-35972.pdf
  plain text: mkg-35972.txt

        item: #531 of 942
          id: mkg-36026
      author: Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto; Salim, Sherman ; Waluyo, Wiwik Herawati; Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad
       title: Evaluation of BSP and DMP1 in hydroxyapatite crab shells used for dental socket preservation
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 3672
      flesch: 55
     summary: 104104 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 June; 56(2): 104–108 Original article Evaluation of BSP and DMP1 in hydroxyapatite crab shells used for dental socket preservation Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja,1 Sherman Salim1, Wiwik Herawati Waluyo2, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor3,4 1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Resident of Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Membership of Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeon, Edinburgh University, United Kingdom 4Malaysian Armed Forces Dental Officer, 609 Armed Forces Dental Clinic, Kem Semenggo, Kuching, Serawak, Malaysia ABSTRACT Background: Bone resorption due to tooth extraction leads to unpredictable bone volume for future prosthetics. There was an increase in the amount of DMP1 expression in the post- extraction socket in most of the subjects in the treatment Table 1.
    keywords: bone; bsp; control; crab; day; dmp1; expression; extraction; group; hydroxyapatite; shell; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-36026.pdf
  plain text: mkg-36026.txt

        item: #532 of 942
          id: mkg-36061
      author: Zhafirah, Reine ; Nur Aida, Alifah ; Hirawan, Helmi ; Wardana, Tirta
       title: Wound healing induces VEGF expression stimulated by forest honey in palatoplasty Sprague Dawley
        date: 2022-12-26
       words: 3812
      flesch: 55
     summary: After punch biopsy, applying forest honey treatment to the wound covered the entire area with a laboratory spatula topically. Forest honey has high antioxidants and the ability to accelerate wound healing.
    keywords: analysis; angiogenesis; biopsy; cleft; control; expression; forest; group; healing; honey; medicine; palate; palatoplasty; treatment; vegf; wound
       cache: mkg-36061.pdf
  plain text: mkg-36061.txt

        item: #533 of 942
          id: mkg-36406
      author: Prakoeswa, Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto; Kurniawan, Arofi; Chusida, An'nisaa; Rizky, Beta Novia; Darmawan, Anugerah I'zaaz; Aisyah, Andini Kamilia Nur; Alias, Aspalilah
       title: Using the Demirjian method for estimating the dental age of children in Surabaya, Indonesia
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 3545
      flesch: 53
     summary: Keywords: children; Demirjian method; dental age estimation; forensic odontology; panoramic Article history: Received 6 June 2022; Revised 31 August 2022; Accepted 9 September 2022 Correspondence: Arofi Kurniawan, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Nik-Hussein NN, Kee KM, Gan P. Validity of Demirjian and Willems methods for dental age estimation for Malaysian children aged 5-15 years old.
    keywords: age; children; demirjian; dental; eda; estimation; indonesia; method; study; surabaya
       cache: mkg-36406.pdf
  plain text: mkg-36406.txt

        item: #534 of 942
          id: mkg-36452
      author: Apriani, Anie; Naliani, Silvia; Djuanda, Rudy; Teanindar, Shania Hysan; Florenthe, Jessica Quiteria; Baharudin, Ferri
       title: Surface roughness assessment with fluoride varnish application: An in vitro study
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 4143
      flesch: 59
     summary: Conclusion: There is a difference in surface roughness of primary teeth after being given fluoride varnish in low pH 3 immersion for 24 hours. There was an increase in the surface roughness of the primary tooth enamel after immersion in a solution of pH 3 and pH 5 for 24 hours, even though fluoride varnish was applied; this was due to the high value of surface roughness in the pH 3 group due to low pH which could trigger the demineralization process in the teeth.
    keywords: calcium; enamel; fluoride; group; roughness; sodium; surface; teeth; tooth; varnish
       cache: mkg-36452.pdf
  plain text: mkg-36452.txt

        item: #535 of 942
          id: mkg-36582
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik; Sukaton; Kunarti, Sri; Ariani, Meidi Kurnia; Setiady, Dawailatur Rahman; Lashari, Dur Muhammad
       title: Degradation of Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilm and quantity of reactive oxygen species due to a combination of photodynamic therapy and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 6306
      flesch: 52
     summary: This allows re-infection and causes root canal treatment failure.25,26 The minimal and maximal bacterial penetration depths into the dentinal tubules were 1 µm and 1480 µm, respectively, with a mean of 167 µm.39 Thus, a complementary/supportive technique to increase the effectiveness of root canal treatment is
    keywords: bacteria; biofilm; canal; dent; group; naocl; nucleatum; oxygen; pdt; photodynamic; photosensitizer; root; ros; study; test; therapy; treatment
       cache: mkg-36582.pdf
  plain text: mkg-36582.txt

        item: #536 of 942
          id: mkg-36594
      author: Amalia, Martina; Yosuana, Priscillia Sekar; Mohammad, Iqlima Salsabila binti; Nababan, Filya Suri Risky; Zulkarnain; Wulandari, Pitu; Nasution, Aini Hariyani; Syahputra, Armia
       title: Inhibitory test of andaliman (Zanthoxylum achantopodium DC) extract mouthwash against dental plaque bacteria
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 4267
      flesch: 42
     summary: The andaliman extract mouthwash with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 8% significantly reduced the number of Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus colonies (p<0.05), and there was a significant difference in the andaliman extract mouthwash with concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 8% compared to the negative control. This study aimed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of andaliman extract mouthwash (2%, 4%, 8%) against Streptococcus sanguinis ATCC®10556™ and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 25923™.
    keywords: andaliman; antibacterial; aureus; concentration; control; extract; growth; mouthwash; plaque; sanguinis; staphylococcus; streptococcus; study
       cache: mkg-36594.pdf
  plain text: mkg-36594.txt

        item: #537 of 942
          id: mkg-36808
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2022-06-01
       words: 1885
      flesch: 49
     summary: All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain:  The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.
    keywords: articles; case; format; references; review; text
       cache: mkg-36808.pdf
  plain text: mkg-36808.txt

        item: #538 of 942
          id: mkg-37411
      author: Suhartono, Suhartono; Soraya, Cut; Shabira, Putri
       title: Antibiofilm activity of neem leaf (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) ethanolic extracts against Enterococcus faecalis in vitro
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 5109
      flesch: 51
     summary: The use of more concentrated extracts is complicated by the low solubility of the components as the extract becomes viscous and difficult to dissolve at high concentrations.32 Other studies added that the inhibitory power of the extracts against bacteria was not proportional to the increase in the concentration of the extract.36 The high concentration of ethanol extract causes an increase in its viscosity that affects the rate of diffusion of antibiofilm compounds on bacteria. There was no significant difference between ethanolic extracts of neem leaves and the positive control.
    keywords: acid; antibiofilm; azadirachta; biofilm; compounds; concentration; ester; ethanol; ethanolic; ethyl; extract; faecalis; formation; leaf; leaves; neem; root
       cache: mkg-37411.pdf
  plain text: mkg-37411.txt

        item: #539 of 942
          id: mkg-37522
      author: Iswati, Retno ; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana; Ayub, Aulia; Kuijpers-Jagtman, Anne Marie; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali
       title: Interdisciplinary management of Class III malocclusion with cleft lip and palate
        date: 2022-12-14
       words: 4093
      flesch: 47
     summary: This was also done in order to generate appropriate and continuous stresses.12 Although there is little doubt that an expander appliance is effective in cleft patients, the question remains as to whether expansion is stable in the long term. She had a concave profile with Class III skeletal patterns (SNA: 78O; SNB: 82O; ANB: -4O), cleft lip and palate, and an anterior and posterior crossbite.
    keywords: arch; cleft; dental; expansion; lip; maxillary; orthodontic; palate; patient; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-37522.pdf
  plain text: mkg-37522.txt

        item: #540 of 942
          id: mkg-3775
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 813
      flesch: 47
     summary: Managing Editors: Dr. Ira Widjiastuti, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Markus Budi Rahardjo, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS (Department of Orthodontics – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); An’nisaa Chusida, drg., M.Kes. (Department of Odontology Forensic – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Anis Irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga).
    keywords: department; faculty; medicine; universitas; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-3775.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3775.txt

        item: #541 of 942
          id: mkg-3776
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2015-06-30
       words: 2041
      flesch: 59
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in english therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate english. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-3776.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3776.txt

        item: #542 of 942
          id: mkg-37767
      author: Prahasanti, Chiquita; Arini, Niken Luthfiyya; Wulan, Kurnia Dwi; Hendro, Onge Victoria; Wijaksana, I Komang Evan; Ulfah, Noer; Kusumawardani, Banun; Hari, Padmini; Abullais, Shahabe Saquib
       title: The expression of BMP4 and FGF2 in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) post application of gourami fish (Osphronemus goramy) collagen
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 4406
      flesch: 47
     summary: The ideal porosity size for bone regeneration is between 100 and 500 µm; gourami scale collagen extract has pores ranging in size from 191.6 to 385.3 µm. When specific MSCs are activated, they can proliferate and differentiate into osteogenic cells, allowing for bone regeneration.
    keywords: bmp4; bone; cells; collagen; control; day; expression; fgf2; fish; gigi; gourami; group; regeneration; test; treatment
       cache: mkg-37767.pdf
  plain text: mkg-37767.txt

        item: #543 of 942
          id: mkg-3777
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 831
      flesch: 39
     summary: Prof. Dr. Diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Department of Oral Medicine - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Kus Harijanti, drg., MS., Sp.PM(K) (Department of Oral Medicine - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Chiquita Prahasanti, drg., Sp.Perio(K) (Department of Periodontics - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Retno Indrawati, drg., M.Si (Department of Oral Biology- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Dr. Retno Pudji Rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Theresia Indah Budhy, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Indah Listiana Kriswandini, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Dr. Ernie Maduratna Setiawati, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio(K) (Department of Periodontics - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Agung Krismariono, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio (Department of Periodontics - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Pratiwi Soesilowati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Wisnu Setyari, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada) Managing Editors: Dr. Susy Kristiani, drg., M.Kes (Department of Odontology Forensic – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan Rachmadi, drg., Ph.D (Department of Dental Material – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA (Department of Pediatric Dentistry – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Hendrik Setia Budi, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS (Department of Orthodontics – Faculty of Dental Med- icine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Anis Irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Administrative Assistant: Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 48, Number 3, September 2015 EDITORIAL BOARDS OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 04/UN3.1.2/2015 January 2nd – December 31st, 2015 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. Pinandi Sri Pudyani, drg., SU., Sp.Ort(K) (Department of Orthodontics - Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. Dr. Anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Dental Material – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Jenny Sunariani, drg., MS (Department of Oral Biology- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. Dr. Adioro Soetojo, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Department of Conservative Dentistry- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. Dr. Sri Kunarti, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Department of Con- servative Dentistry- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada);
    keywords: department; faculty; medicine; universitas; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-3777.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3777.txt

        item: #544 of 942
          id: mkg-3778
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2015-09-30
       words: 2041
      flesch: 59
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in english therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate english. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-3778.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3778.txt

        item: #545 of 942
          id: mkg-3779
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 802
      flesch: 45
     summary: (Department of Prosthodontics – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS (Department of Health – Faculty of Vocation, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Hendrik Setia Budi, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Anis Irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Saka Winias, drg., M.Kes. (Department of Oral Medicine – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 48, Number 4, December 2015 EDITORIAL BOARDS OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 04/UN3.1.2/2015 January 2nd – December 31st, 2015 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Chief Editor: Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
    keywords: dental; department; faculty; medicine; universitas
       cache: mkg-3779.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3779.txt

        item: #546 of 942
          id: mkg-3780
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2015-12-31
       words: 2613
      flesch: 54
     summary: Subject Index Volume 48 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, 43 A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin,39 Aggressive periodontitis, 39, 193 Alcohol-containing mouthwash, 109 Alkaline phosphatase, 130 Allergic contact cheilitis, 173 Alveolar bone, 43 Angiogenesis, 159 Antioxidant, 188 Apoptotic, 135 Autogenous tooth transplantation, 139 Bahasa Indonesia, 1 Blood sugar level, 69 Bone morphogenetic protein-2, 53 resorption, 80 Ca(OH)2, 16 Candida albicans, 26, 84 Carbamide peroxide, 7 Caries, 31 Caspace-3, 48, 135 CD133, 64 CFSS-DS, 1 Children, 1 Chitosan; 53, 213 solution, 154 Chronic inflammation, 12 periodontitis, 193 Citrus limon, 84, 144 CPP-ACP, 7 CRP, 113 Crystalline, 183 Curcuma zedoaria oil, 69 Curcumin, 35 CVD, 113 Debris, 104 Delayed-type hypersensitivity, 173 Dental caries, 197 laboratory, 177, 183 Dentin hypersensitivity, 170 Desensitization, 170 Duration, 48 Dust; 183 early childhood, 197 elderly, 109, 165 epithel, 150 essential oil, 84 extracoronal bleaching, 7 extracted tooth, 139 FGF2, 213 Fiber reinforced composite, 22 Fibroblast, 94 growth factor-2, 94 Finite element method, 154 Flexural strength, 7 Fracture resistance, 154 Gene polymorphisms, 193 Genome, 74 Genotoxicity, 16 Gingival mesenchymal cell,144 Gingiviti, 69 Glicosaminoglycans, 100 Hairdresser, 74 Healing, 12 Herbal medicine, 188 HIV/ AIDS, 84 Hyaluronic acid metronidazole, 204 Hydrogen peroxide, 7 Hydroxyapatite, 204 Hypoxia, 59 IL-8, 39 Impregnation, 22 Incompletely formed root, 139 Inflammation, 188 Irrigation solution, 154 Jatropha multifidi, 119 Junctional epithelium gingiva, 35 L. reuteri, 31 Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota, 126 reuteri, 126 Level of BD-2, 31 Lipstick allergen, 173 LSTR 3Mix-MP, 12 Lymphocytes, 100 Macrophages; 209 Magnesium; 130 Mangosteen peel extract, 104 Mauli banana stem extract, 150 Micronuclei, 74 Mineral trioxide aggregate, 16 MMP-8, 39 MSX2, 43 Nanochitosan, 26 Nano-particles, 135 NaOCl, 104 NFκB, 35 Nickel ion, 26 Non alcohol-containing mouthwash, 109 Non-growing, 80 Oral Candidiasis, 84 Oral mucosa, 119, 150, 165 Orthodontic, 126 appliance, 177 tooth movement, 80 Oosteoblast, 204 Osteogenesis, 59 Palm polybacteria, 144 Periodontal disease, 130 Periodontitis, 113 Plasma cells, 209 Polymorphism, 113 Potassium ion, 170 Premalignan, 64 Probiotic, 31, 126 Proliferative, 64 Propolis extract, 16 Pulp cells, 48 Purple sweet potato, 170 Quality of life, 197 Reliability, 1 Replication, 48 S. mutans, 31 Salivary neutrophils, 89 Saponin, 104 Satisfaction, 177 S-eCC, 89 Silane, 22 Silica, 183 Silver, 135 Single-cell gel electrophoresis, 16 Smoking, 113 Socket healing, 159 Spirulina, 209 Stichopus hermanii’s extract, 100 Streptococcus mutans, 26, 89 Tensile strength, 22 TGF-β2, 80 Tissue engineering, 213 TLR4, 193 Tooth, 43 extractions, 94 Toxicity, 59, 144 Traumatic ulcer, 100, 119 Ubiquinone, 59 Ulceration, 165 Ultrasonic scaling, 48 Validity, 1 VeGF, 159, 213 Wound healing, 53, 94, 100, 150, 188 Xerostomia severity, 109 X-rays, 94 irradiation, 159 Authors Index Volume 48 Adianti, 80 Amtha, Rahmi, 64 Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza, 150 Archadian Nuryanti, 48 Arundina, Ira, 100 Bramantoro, Taufan, 197 Budi, Hendrik Setia, 188 ernani, 154 Gani, Basri A, 119 Goenharto, Sianiwati, 177 Handajani, Juni, 69 Hernawan, Iwan, 84 Inayati, eny, 183 Iskandar, Chariza Hanum Mayvita, 170 Iskandar, Regina Purnama Dewi, 209 Kamadjaja, David B, 139 Kartika W.P, Ceples Dian, 16 Kasuma, Nila, 130 Kohar, Natasia Melita, 126 Krismariono, Agung, 35 Kusumaningsih, Tuti, 31 Luthfi, Muhammad, 89 Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin, 94 Marinna, Astrid, 144 Nugroho, Raditya, 12 Nur’aeny, Nanan, 165 Prahasanti, Chiquita, 193 Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno, 213 Ratih, Diatri Nari, 7 Ravitasari, Yatty, 173 Ridwan, Rini Devijanti, 39 Rosyida, Niswati Fathmah, 16 Ruspita, Intan, 43 Sakinah, Anis, 104 Setiawatie, ernie Maduratna, 204 Suhartono, Antonius Winoto, 113 Sularsih, 53 Susanto, Hendri, 109 Suzy, Arlette, 1 Taufiqurrahman, Irham, 59 Triawan, Andi, 26 Widowati, Kharinna, 135 Woroprobosari, Niluh Ringga, 159 Yee, Koh Hui, 74 Guide for authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) only publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
    keywords: abstract; case; dental; figures; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-3780.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3780.txt

        item: #547 of 942
          id: mkg-3781
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 905
      flesch: 31
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (epartment of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia) Managing Editors: Hendrik Setia Budi (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Widjiastuti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Markus Budi Rahardjo (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine); Anis Irmawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Assistant Editors Saka Winias (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Eric Prasetyo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Peer-Reviewers Jenny Sunariani (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Haslinda Z Tamin (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Theresia Indah Budhy (Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Yuniardini Septorini Wimardhani (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) Administrative Assistant: Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga Jln. Mayjen.
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-3781.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3781.txt

        item: #548 of 942
          id: mkg-3782
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2016-03-31
       words: 2001
      flesch: 60
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-3782.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3782.txt

        item: #549 of 942
          id: mkg-3783
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 1006
      flesch: 26
     summary: Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Fac- ulty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (De- partment of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) Managing Editors: Priyawan Rachmadi (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Rostiny (Department of Prost- hodontic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Markus Budi Rahardjo (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sianiwati Goenharto (Faculty Vocational, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosa- songko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); An’nisaa Chusida (Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anis Irmawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Assistant Editors Saka Winias (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Eric Prasetyo (Department of Conserva- tive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Peer-Reviewers Harmas Yazid Yusuf (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran); Mei Syafriadi (Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Eky S. Soeria Soemantri (Department of Orthodontics Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Achmad Gunadi (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Widowati Siswomihardjo (Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Erik Idrus (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R.M. Coen Pramono D (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Rini Devijanti Ridwan (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indah Listiana Kriswandini (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); I Gusti Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia);
    keywords: dentistry faculty; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; medicine universitas; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-3783.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3783.txt

        item: #550 of 942
          id: mkg-37832
      author: Ulfa, Widiya; Amalia, Rosa; Santoso, Al Supartinah
       title: The relationship between tooth loss and pre-elderly nutritional status and quality of life
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 5020
      flesch: 56
     summary: 8080 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 June; 56(2):80–86 Original article The relationship between tooth loss and pre-elderly nutritional status and quality of life Widiya Ulfa1, Rosa Amalia2, Al Supartinah Santoso3 1Master of Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Tooth loss leads to decreased masticatory function, which affects nutritional intake. Tooth loss experienced by the pre-elderly due to the aging processes is associated with the changes of oral cavity tissue structure, which are stipulated by complex factors such as caries, periodontitis, and trauma.3 In 2018, the prevalence of tooth loss in West Sumatra in adults between the ages of 45–54 years was 23.98%.
    keywords: assessment; gigi; health; life; loss; number; oral; participants; quality; relationship; status; study; teeth; tooth
       cache: mkg-37832.pdf
  plain text: mkg-37832.txt

        item: #551 of 942
          id: mkg-3784
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2016-06-30
       words: 2029
      flesch: 59
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-3784.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3784.txt

        item: #552 of 942
          id: mkg-3810
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 999
      flesch: 31
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia). Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Kus Harijanti (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Titiek Berniyanti (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Pudji Rahayu (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Indrawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indah Listiana Kriswandini (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ernie Maduratna Setiawatie (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Agung Krismariono (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Taufan Bramantoro (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia).
    keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; medicine faculty; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-3810.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3810.txt

        item: #553 of 942
          id: mkg-3811
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2016-09-30
       words: 2001
      flesch: 60
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-3811.pdf
  plain text: mkg-3811.txt

        item: #554 of 942
          id: mkg-38756
      author: Onay, Emel Olga; Koc, Cemre; Ungor, Mete
       title: Multiple impacted third molars with pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption in geriatric patients: Two case reports
        date: 2023-03-15
       words: 3295
      flesch: 51
     summary: A connection between the surrounding bone and the defect was noted in the distal intracoronal area of the maxillary right third molar (Figure 2). The same radiograph showed radiolucencies in the dental crown areas of the maxillary and mandibular right third molars, which were impacted and ectopically positioned (Figure 4).
    keywords: case; cbct; figure; maxillary; molar; patient; peir; resorption; right; teeth
       cache: mkg-38756.pdf
  plain text: mkg-38756.txt

        item: #555 of 942
          id: mkg-38801
      author: Christiono, Sandy; Pradopo, Seno; Sudiana, I Ketut; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Mayangsari, Regilia Shinta; Rochmah, Yayun Siti; Ibrahim,  Zurairah
       title: Amelogenin and alkaline phosphatase expression in ameloblast after saltwater fish consumption in pregnant mice (Mus musculus)
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 4255
      flesch: 54
     summary: Ameloblasts are a unique kind of tooth cell responsible for the secretion of three major enamel-specific matrix proteins. Only now have the function of each gene, tooth-forming cells, and the proteins they produce in the biomolecular amelogenesis of tooth enamel, which began during prenatal development, been clarified.
    keywords: alp; ameloblast; amelogenin; cells; dent; development; enamel; expression; fish; gigi; group; mice; powder; saltwater; tooth
       cache: mkg-38801.pdf
  plain text: mkg-38801.txt

        item: #556 of 942
          id: mkg-38949
      author: Hermanto, Eddy; Laihad, Fanny Margaretha; Pranoto, Amelia Elizabeth; Elidasari, Monika; Tantra, Ivan; Sarianoferni; Damayanti, Dian Widya
       title: Closed reduction and drainage incision for the treatment of neglected and infected mandibular fractures
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 3625
      flesch: 52
     summary: Incision draining of abscesses followed with closed reduction fracture treatment and antimicrobial prescription will decrease the patient’s morbidity and lead to the bone healing quickly. Keywords: closed reduction; drainage incision; mandibular fracture; neglected fracture; submandibular abscess Article history:
    keywords: abscess; case; fracture; infection; mandibular; mmf; patient; reduction; submandibular; treatment
       cache: mkg-38949.pdf
  plain text: mkg-38949.txt

        item: #557 of 942
          id: mkg-39101
      author: Kumala, Ega Lucida Chandra; Fauzia, Malianawati ;  Junivianti, Hana Salsabila
       title: The effect of nanoparticle tooth grafts on osteoblast stimulation in the first stages of the bone healing process in Wistar rats compared to the micro-tooth graft technique
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 3689
      flesch: 57
     summary: Bone graft is often used in bone reconstruction, as it is expected to help accelerate the healing process.1 Bone grafting is a surgical procedure to replace missing or damaged bone using materials from the patient’s body: artificial, synthetic, or natural.2 Bone grafts should have three basic functions: osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction.1 Osteogenesis is the graft’s ability to produce new bone.2 Osteoinduction is the differentiation induction of polyvalent stem cells from the surrounding tissue to an osteoblastic phenotype to form bone.
    keywords: bone; control; day; graft; graft group; group; micro; nano; number; osteoblast; tooth; tooth graft
       cache: mkg-39101.pdf
  plain text: mkg-39101.txt

        item: #558 of 942
          id: mkg-39122
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 911
      flesch: 36
     summary: [Scopus ID: 7202491277] Hamid Nurrohman, Missouri School of Dentistry & oral Health, A.T. Still University, United States [Scopus ID: 52564067000] Harry Huiz Peeters, Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 51864447300] Rahmi Amtha, Department of oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga [Scopus ID: 6508026751] Associate Editors Ketut Suardita, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, IIK Bhakti Wiyata, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 6506788956] Alexander Patera Nugraha, Department of orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Astari Puteri, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200385443] Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Editor in Chief: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200578006] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Mayjen.
    keywords: dental; faculty; medicine; scopus; universitas
       cache: mkg-39122.pdf
  plain text: mkg-39122.txt

        item: #559 of 942
          id: mkg-39123
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2022-09-01
       words: 1885
      flesch: 49
     summary: All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain:  The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.
    keywords: articles; case; format; references; review; text
       cache: mkg-39123.pdf
  plain text: mkg-39123.txt

        item: #560 of 942
          id: mkg-39647
      author: Agustantina, Titien Hary; Munadziroh, Elly; Yuliati, Anita; Bahtiar, Muhammad Riza Hafidz; Octarina; Salma, Rizki Fauziah; Meyranti, Ajeng Putri; Razak, Fathilah Abdul
       title: The characteristics of swelling and biodegradation tests of bovine amniotic membrane-hydroxyapatite biocomposite
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 4477
      flesch: 49
     summary: 2021; 11(12): 941. 3. Kumar A, Chandra RV, Reddy AA, Reddy BH, Reddy C, Naveen A. Evaluation of clinical, antiinf lammatory and antiinfective properties of amniotic membrane used for guided tissue regeneration: 7. Dadkhah Tehrani F, Firouzeh A, Shabani I, Shabani A. A review on modifications of amniotic membrane for biomedical applications.
    keywords: bam; biocomposite; biodegradation; bone; bovine; hydroxyapatite; membrane; ratio; regeneration; swelling; test; tissue
       cache: mkg-39647.pdf
  plain text: mkg-39647.txt

        item: #561 of 942
          id: mkg-39676
      author: Rianti, Devi; Purnamasari, Alqomariyah Eka; Putri, Rifayinqa Ruyani ; Salsabilla, Noor Zain; Faradillah; Munadziroh, Elly; Agustantina, Titien Hary; Meizarini, Asti; Yuliati, Anita ; Syahrom, Ardiyansyah
       title: The compressive strength and static biodegradation rate of chitosan-gelatin limestone-based carbonate hydroxyapatite composite scaffold
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 5516
      flesch: 57
     summary: The compressive strengths of various C–G:CHA scaffold ratios (MPa) Sample n Average of compressive strength value Standard deviation C–G:CHA scaffold 40:60 6 4.19 0.79 C–G:CHA scaffold 30:70 6 3.29 0.22 C–G:CHA scaffold 20:80 6 2.19 1.19 0 1 2 3 4 5 Scaffold C-G:CHA 40:60 Scaffold C-G:CHA 30:70 Scaffold C-G:CHA 20:80 = Not significant Average of compressive strength value Figure 1. It can be used as a good candidate for designing biomimetic bone scaffolds.
    keywords: biodegradation; bone; cha; cha scaffold; chitosan; compressive; engineering; gelatin; hydroxyapatite; properties; ratio; scaffold; strength; study; tissue; value
       cache: mkg-39676.pdf
  plain text: mkg-39676.txt

        item: #562 of 942
          id: mkg-39813
      author: Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Puspita, Sartika
       title: Ovalbumin’s potential as a wound-healing medicament in tooth extraction socket by induction of cell proliferation through the ERK2 pathway in silico
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 6520
      flesch: 59
     summary: NetworkAnalyst - integrative approaches for protein–protein interaction network analysis and visual exploration. Protein target and interaction were predicted using Similarity Ensemble Approach target prediction webserver, SuperPred webserver, STRING webserver, and Cytoscape version 3.9.1.
    keywords: amp; bioactivity; cell; energy; erk2; fragments; gigi; gly; healing; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; interaction; issn; kedokteran; majalah; ovalbumin; pcp; proliferation; proteins; pvp; target; wound
       cache: mkg-39813.pdf
  plain text: mkg-39813.txt

        item: #563 of 942
          id: mkg-4000
      author: Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Juliastuti, Wisnu Setyari; Setijanto, R. Darmawan
       title: Effect of electrolyzed reduced water on Wistar rats with chronic periodontitis on malondialdehyde levels
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 2726
      flesch: 51
     summary: Keywords: chronic periodontitis; aggressive periodontitis; electrolyzed reduced water; malondialdehyde level; Wistar rat Correspondence: Porphyromonas gingivalis, a Gram-negative anaerobe bacteria, has been frequently isolated from lesions in chronic periodontitis patients and is considered an etiological agent of the disease.3 Aggressive periodontitis is a type of periodontitis in which periodontal ligament destruction and rapid alveolar bone occur in healthy systemic individuals generally in younger age groups but patients may be older.4 Although the prevalence of aggressive periodontitis is much lower than for chronic periodontitis, management of aggressive periodontitis is more challenging than chronic periodontitis due to its strong genetic predisposition as an unmodifiable risk factor.
    keywords: days; erw; group; mda; periodontitis; rats; water; wistar
       cache: mkg-4000.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4000.txt

        item: #564 of 942
          id: mkg-40189
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2022-10-15
       words: 881
      flesch: 34
     summary: [Scopus ID: 7202491277] Hamid Nurrohman, Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health, A.T. Still University, United States [Scopus ID: 52564067000] Harry Huiz Peeters, Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 51864447300] Rahmi Amtha, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga [Scopus ID: 6508026751] Associate Editors Ketut Suardita, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, IIK Bhakti Wiyata, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 6506788956] Alexander Patera Nugraha, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Astari Puteri, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200385443] Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57191881659] Managing Editors Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto Prakoeswa, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Editor in Chief: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200578006] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Mayjen.
    keywords: airlangga; faculty; medicine; scopus; universitas
       cache: mkg-40189.pdf
  plain text: mkg-40189.txt

        item: #565 of 942
          id: mkg-40190
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2022-10-15
       words: 2531
      flesch: 44
     summary: All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain:  The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.
    keywords: articles; case; figures; format; health; illustrations; manuscript; references; review; tables; text
       cache: mkg-40190.pdf
  plain text: mkg-40190.txt

        item: #566 of 942
          id: mkg-4024
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 931
      flesch: 27
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) Managing Editors: Priyawan Rachmadi (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Markus Budi Rahardjo (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sianiwati Goenharto (Faculty Vocational, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Supartinah Santoso (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia); Muhammad Rubianto (Department of Periodontic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Rasmidar Samad (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia); Titiek Berniyanti (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia);
    keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; medicine faculty; universitas airlangga; universitas trisakti
       cache: mkg-4024.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4024.txt

        item: #567 of 942
          id: mkg-4025
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2016-12-31
       words: 2679
      flesch: 53
     summary: Subject Index Volume 49 Adherence, 214 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, 104, 196 Alkaline phosphatase, 76 Alveolar bone remodeling, 143 Anadara granosa; 27 Antibacterial, 93, 99, 158 effect, 104 Antibiofilm; 148, 158 Arabica extract coffee, 99 Artificial mouth system, 67 Benzylisothio-cyanate, 158 ß-1,3-glucanase, 81 Beta defensins-2 expression, 49 Biofilm, 67, 214 Bone graft, 27 healing, 27 regeneration, 22 remodeling, 63 substitute, 181 Bovine hydroxyapatite, 153 C. albicans biofilm, 71 Cacao beans, 104 Calcium hydroxide, 17 Candida albicans, 148 Cementum; 5 Ceramic bracket, 190 Channa striata extract, 125 Chicken shank collagen, 22 Children with Down syndrome, 207 Chitosan, 153 scaffold, 22 Chlorophyll, 196 Cinnamomum burmannii, 71 Coagregation, 214 Color stability, 185 Compressive strength, 153 Demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft, 37 Dental caries prevention behavior, 218 health maintenance behavior, 207 Denture base, 185 plaque, 81 DFDBBX, 43 Diabetes, 133 DMF-T, 164 E. faecalis, 175 Early detection, 54 Elementary school-children, 164 Enamel structure, 190 Enterococcus faecalis, 93, 158 Epithelial tongue, 10 Epstein Barr Virus, 1 Estrogen, 76 extracts of Sarang Semut, 175 Family support, 164 FGF-2, 125 Fibroblast,; 125 Flavonoids of cassava leaves, 137 Fusobacterium nucleatum, 93 Gelatin, 153 Gingival epithelium, 49 Guided bone regeneration, 181 Guinea pig, 169 Herpes labialis, 230 High molecular nano chitosan, 185 Hyperbaric oxygen, 63 Immunohistochemical, 120 Immunomodulator, 1 Implant, 181 Infectious mononucleosis, 1 Inferior alveolar nerve, 59 Inflammatory cells, 87 Isoflavone genistein of soybean, 169 Jengkol leaf extract, 148 L. reuteri, 49 Lactic acid, 202 Lactobacillus acidophilus, 99 Laser diode, 196 Line, 224 Lower third molar, 59 Macrophage, 133 Magnetic beads, 32 Mangosteen peel extract, 43 MDA serum level, 110 Methisoprinol, 1 Minimum bactericidal concentration, 175 inhibitory concentration, 175 Moringa oleifera, 196 oleifera leaf, 37 Musculoskeletal complaints, 202 Nordic body map, 202 Odontectomy, 59 Odontoblast-like cells, 17 OHIS, 164 Oral candidiasis, 10 health behavior, 164 Orthodontic tooth movement, 143, 169 Osteoblast, 27, 37, 43, 63 Osteoclast, 37, 43 Osteoporosis, 76 Ovariectomy, 76 p-53, 120 Papain, 71, 81 Paraesthesia, 59 Parental socio-economic conditions, 115 Peer support education, 218 Perceived parental demandingness, 207 responsiveness, 207 Periodontal ligament, 63 Periodontitis, 137 Photodynamic inactivation, 196 Pluchea indica Less leaves extract, 93 Porosity, 153 Poster, 224 Potentially malignant disorder, 54 Prediction to get a new dental caries, 115 Probiotic, 49 Propolis, 17 Radiographers, 110 RANKL, 143 Rat, 10 Receptor, 214 Residence area, 115 Robusta coffee,143 extract coffee, 99 Rood and Shehab’s (1990), 59 Root demineralization, 5 REBA, 202 S. mutans, 49, 67 Saline, 5 Salivary neutrophils, 32 Salvadorine, 158 Sardinella longiceps oil, 27 Scaffolds, 153 School age children, 218 S-ECC, 32 Sensitivity, 175 Shear bond strength, 190 Silane, 190 Siwak, 158 Social media, 224 Socket healing, 87 Speckled leukoplakia, 54 Squamous cell carcinoma, 120 Sterile water, 5 Stichopus hermanii extract, 10 Taste buds, 110 Tetracycline HCl, 5 TGF-ß1, 87, 143 The lower lip, 230 TNF-α, 137 Tooth brushing behavior before bedtime, 224 extraction, 87 movement, 63 Trimethylamine, 158 Vigna unguiculata, 71 Working positions, 202 Wound healing, 125 X-ray irradiation, 87 ZnSO4 1% gel, 133 Authors Index Volume 49 Adiana, Ika Devi, 185 Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza, 1 Atikah, Ayu Rafania, 104 Aulia, Agniz Nur, 110 Brahmanta, Arya, 63 Dwiandhono, Irfan, 17 Ferronika, Shinta, 5 Herniyati, 143 Indrawati, Retno, 81 Kamadjaja, David B., 59 Kartikasari, Nadia, 153 Kintawati, Silvi, 120 Kresnoadi, Utari, 43 Kusumaningsih, Tuti, 49 Luthfi, Muhammad , 32, 71, 148 Meilawaty, Zahara, 137 Morita, Aryan, 67 Mujayanto, Rochman, 133 Oentaryo, Gunawan, 125 Pargaputri, Agni Febrina, 93 Prehananto, Herlambang, 230 Priyono, Bambang, 115 Pudyani, Pinandi Sri, 190 Putra, Ramadhan Hardani, 87 Putri, Deby Kania Tri, 214 Putriwijaya, Fiory Dioptis, 202 Rahmitasari, Fitria, 22 Revianti, Syamsulina, 10 Romadlon, Debby Syahru, 218 Rostiny, 37 Salim, Sherman, 76 Sari, Ika Rhisty Cendana, 158 Sari, Rima Parwati, 27 Soraya, Cut, 175 Suparwitri, Sri, 169 Suyono, Benso Sulijaya, 181 Tampoma, Selviana, 54 Ulfah, Siti Fitria, 207 Wibawa, I Gde Bagus Yatna, 196 Widiati, Sri, 164 Widodo, 224 Wijaya, Willy, 99 Guide for authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) only publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
    keywords: abstract; case; dental; extract; figures; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-4025.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4025.txt

        item: #568 of 942
          id: mkg-40443
      author: Kotanli, Mehmet Veysel; Doğan, Mehmet Emin; Kotanli, Sedef; Doğan, Mehmet Sinan
       title: Dental traumatic injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective study
        date: 2023-06-13
       words: 3565
      flesch: 61
     summary: 139139 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 September; 56(3): 139–143 Original article Dental traumatic injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective study Mehmet Veysel Kotanli1, Mehmet Emin Doğan2, Sedef Kotanli2, Mehmet Sinan Doğan1 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey 2Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey ABSTRACT Background: Although dental trauma has been reported at various frequencies worldwide, as far as we know there are few data regarding the frequency of dental trauma during the pandemic period. Keywords: COVID-19; dental traumatic injuries; medicine; pediatric dentistry Article history:
    keywords: children; crown; dent; fracture; injuries; pandemic; patients; period; study; trauma; treatment
       cache: mkg-40443.pdf
  plain text: mkg-40443.txt

        item: #569 of 942
          id: mkg-4073
      author: Rohmaniar, Puspa Dila; Berniyanti, Titiek; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: The correlation between the use of personal protective equipment and level wild-type p53 of dental technicians in Surabaya
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 3107
      flesch: 57
     summary: In Table 1 shows the average score PPE dental technicians in Surabaya is 86.19 ± 27.41. Keywords: personal protective equipment; dental technician; P53 wild Correspondence: Titiek Berniyanti, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: dental; exposure; levels; p53; ppe; protein; score; surabaya; technicians; type; use; wild
       cache: mkg-4073.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4073.txt

        item: #570 of 942
          id: mkg-41075
      author: Puspasari, Karlina; Pasaribu, Togu Andrie Simon; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Santosh, Arvind Babu Rajendra; Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: Oral field cancerization: Genetic profiling for a prevention strategy for oral potentially malignant disorders
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 5065
      flesch: 47
     summary: Review: “Oral field cancerization” describes oral cancers that develop in multifocal areas of pre-cancerous changes. Keywords: genetically altered field; oral cancer; oral field cancerization; oral potentially malignant disorders Article history: Received 30 November 2022; Revised 5 January 2023; Accepted 27 January 2023; Published 1 September 2023 Correspondence:
    keywords: cancer; cancerization; carcinoma; cell; field; field cancerization; figure; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; issn; kedokteran; majalah; malignant; markers; oral; pre; transformation; tumor
       cache: mkg-41075.pdf
  plain text: mkg-41075.txt

        item: #571 of 942
          id: mkg-41087
      author: Setyawan, Aris; Anang, Zhavira Dwiyanti; Rahmawati, Rizki Nurida; Kumalasari, Winda; Noor, Alfi Dian Uly; Yulianti, Rima Talitha
       title: The early detection of tongue cancer with the etiology of mechanical trauma
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 3023
      flesch: 54
     summary: Keywords: carcinoma; chronic trauma; oral cancer; sharp teeth; tongue Article history: Of oral cancers, tongue cancer commonly occurs in 20- to 44-year-olds, while cancers of other anatomical features like lips, gingiva, palate, and dorsal tongue appear less commonly.
    keywords: cancer; carcinoma; case; diagnosis; gigi; majalah; oscc; patient; teeth; tongue; trauma
       cache: mkg-41087.pdf
  plain text: mkg-41087.txt

        item: #572 of 942
          id: mkg-41144
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Sari, Tiara Intan Permata ; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan
       title: Toxicity test of Stenochlaena palustris extract based on kidney histopathology examination
        date: 2023-06-09
       words: 4271
      flesch: 55
     summary: 178 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 September; 56(3): 178–183 Original article Toxicity test of Stenochlaena palustris extract based on kidney histopathology examination Maharani Laillyza Apriasari1, Tiara Intan Permata Sari2, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus2 1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 2Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Kalimantan’s people consume Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract as food and for traditional medicine. The bioactive components of Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract are flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins.
    keywords: bleeding; body weight; control; dose; extract; gigi; group; kidney; leaves; necrosis; palustris; stenochlaena; stenochlaena palustris; weight stenochlaena
       cache: mkg-41144.pdf
  plain text: mkg-41144.txt

        item: #573 of 942
          id: mkg-42401
      author: Suryabharata, Cokorda Gde; Rizqiawan, Andra; Mulyawan, Indra; Wati, Sisca Meida; Rahman, Mohammad Zeshaan
       title: The diagnostic challenges and two-step surgical approach to an infected dentigerous cyst resembling a unicystic ameloblastoma: A case report
        date: 2023-06-13
       words: 4148
      flesch: 45
     summary: Keywords: dentigerous cyst; marsupialization; enucleation; obturator; medicine Article history: In a number of cases it was found that an ameloblastoma was associated with dentigerous cysts and was common in patients younger than 30 years old.5 Early diagnosis of jaw lesions such as odontogenic cysts and tumors is very important in order to determine the appropriate treatment plan and prevent misdiagnosis and overtreatment that can cause morbidity.
    keywords: biopsy; bone; case; cyst; decompression; dent; dental; enucleation; marsupialization; obturator; oral; treatment
       cache: mkg-42401.pdf
  plain text: mkg-42401.txt

        item: #574 of 942
          id: mkg-4487
      author: Marjianto, Agus; Sylvia, Mieke; Wahluyo, Soegeng
       title: Permanent tooth eruption based on chronological age and gender in 6-12-year old children on Madura
        date: 2019-06-30
       words: 3559
      flesch: 59
     summary: This study aimed to analyze differences in permanent tooth eruption between boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years old on Madura. Keywords: chronological age; permanent tooth eruption; sex Correspondence:
    keywords: age; children; dental; eruption; females; gigi; maxillary; teeth; tooth; years
       cache: mkg-4487.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4487.txt

        item: #575 of 942
          id: mkg-4489
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Carabelly, Amy Nindia
       title: Angular cheilitis and oral pigmentation as early detection of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 2690
      flesch: 48
     summary: Other non-gastrointestinal sites of malignancy include: the pancreas, lung, breast, uterus, cervix, ovary, testis and thyroid.1 A common recommendation for PJS patients is that they undergo not only gastrointestinal multiple polyp examination, but also regular lifelong cancer screening. Oral lesions may occasionally occur before the onset of GI disease, be present during the development of Figure 1 and 2. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome symptoms in the form of multiple, painless, black, 1-3 mm diameter macula lesions on the lower and upper lips.
    keywords: anemia; cheilitis; gastrointestinal; lesions; lips; oral; pain; patient; pjs
       cache: mkg-4489.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4489.txt

        item: #576 of 942
          id: mkg-4490
      author: Alibasyah, Zulfan M.; Purba, Ambrosius; Setiabudiawan, Budi; Adhita, Hendra Dian; Kurnia, Dikdik; Satari, Mieke H.
       title: The efficacy of sarang semut extract (Myrmecodia pendens Merr & Perry) in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm formation
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4494
      flesch: 51
     summary: This study revealed that the maximum activity of biofilm formation occurred at 14 days, confirming that time becomes a determinant factor in the development of P. gingivalis biofilm formation.3 Based on Figures 1 and 2, P. gingivalis bacteria were shown to be capable of forming a stronger biofilm. Our previous research even indicates that sarang semut extract proves highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Enteroccus faecalis ATCC 29212.10 Unfortunately, the application of sarang semut extract on P. gingivalis biofilm formation has not been found in any of the references consulted.
    keywords: bacteria; biofilm; biofilm formation; extract; formation; gingivalis; hours; incubation; period; sarang; sarang semut; semut; semut extract
       cache: mkg-4490.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4490.txt

        item: #577 of 942
          id: mkg-4491
      author: Rizal, Moh. Basroni; Munadziroh, Elly; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana
       title: The increase of VEGF expressions and new blood vessels formation in Wistar rats induced with post-tooth extraction sponge amnion
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 2978
      flesch: 53
     summary: Histologic preparations were made incorporating the use of both imunohistochemical imaging (IHC) to enable observation of VEGF expression and hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining to highlight the number of new blood vessels. The apoptotic process of endothelial cells is required for the formation of lumen within blood vessels.18 FGF, on the other hand, is known not only to stimulate endothelial cell proliferation in vitro (at concentrations of 1 to 10 ng / ml), but also to stimulate an in vivo angiogenic process leading to new blood vessel growth during the wound healing process by increasing the reendothelialization process in damaged blood vessels.5 Growth factors affecting VEGF expressions and existing in the amniotic membrane are FGF and TGF-β.
    keywords: blood; control; expressions; extraction; group; growth; number; tooth; treatment; vegf; vessels
       cache: mkg-4491.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4491.txt

        item: #578 of 942
          id: mkg-4492
      author: Herniyati, H.
       title: The increased number of osteoblasts and capillaries in orthodontic tooth movement post-administration of Robusta coffee extract
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4562
      flesch: 51
     summary: RANKL (a receptor activator of nuclear factor kb ligand) and OPG (Osteoprotegerin) are osteoblast-generated cytokines and VEGF plays an important role in the proliferation, migration, and invasion ability of osteoblasts.33 Finally, the active osteoclasts will result in bone resorption, with osteoblasts therefore also indirectly playing a role in bone resorption.34,35 In conclusion, Robusta coffee extract can increase the number of osteoblasts and blood capillaries that play an important role in orthodontic tooth movement. The mean ± standard deviation of osteoblasts and blood capillaries at the pressure and tension sides Group n Osteoblasts (Mean ± Standard deviation) Blood capillaries (Mean ± Standard deviation)
    keywords: arrows; blood; bone; capillaries; coffee; extract; figure; group; number; osteoblasts; pressure; tension; tooth
       cache: mkg-4492.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4492.txt

        item: #579 of 942
          id: mkg-4493
      author: Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro; Arundina, Ira; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Increase of collagen in diabetes-related traumatic ulcers after the application of liquid smoke coconut shell
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4684
      flesch: 49
     summary: Liquid smoke coconut shell containing phenolic compounds can potentially accelerate the healing process. This study aimed to analyze the amount of collagen in traumatic ulcers in diabetics after application of liquid smoke coconut shell.
    keywords: application; benzydamine; benzydamine hydrochloride; coconut; coconut shell; collagen; days; diabetes; healing; hydrochloride; liquid; number; shell; smoke; smoke coconut; ulcers
       cache: mkg-4493.pdf
  plain text: mkg-4493.txt

        item: #580 of 942
          id: mkg-5254
      author: Widyagarini, Amrita; Suharsini, Margaretha
       title: Dental care for children with autism spectrum disorder
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 4825
      flesch: 46
     summary: During dental treatment, ASD children also require certain pharmacological support. However, such an approach is not considered a good option for ASD patients during dental treatment due to their relatively advanced age and specific physical factors.
    keywords: asd; care; case; children; examination; oral; patient; teeth; treatment; visit
       cache: mkg-5254.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5254.txt

        item: #581 of 942
          id: mkg-5309
      author: Rukiah, Bunga Ayub; Oeripto, Amalia; Harahap, Nurhayati
       title: A Comparison of class I malocclusion treatment outcomes with and without extractions using an ABO grading system for dental casts and radiographs
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 2455
      flesch: 49
     summary: The results also indicate that, overall, treatment group K had a higher score than group E. Table 1. Moreover, the resulting effects on the dentofacial complex also need to be explained.4,5 The extent to which orthodontic treatment is believed to prove successful still varies among clinicians.
    keywords: abo; class; extractions; group; malocclusion; treatment
       cache: mkg-5309.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5309.txt

        item: #582 of 942
          id: mkg-5341
      author: Winias, Saka; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Scaffold combination of chitosan and collagen synthesized from chicken feet induces osteoblast and osteoprotegerin expression in bone healing process of mice
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3867
      flesch: 49
     summary: June; 50(2): 86–90 and differentiation of bone tissue cells,6,7 to replace, repair and regenerate damaged tissue.8 Currently, there are three kinds of natural bone graft widely used in the medical field, namely; autograft, a bone substitute derived from the patient him/herself, allograft, bone substitute provided by human donors and xenografts and bone substitutes derived from other species, such as cows. discussion The regeneration of bone tissue requires an artificial structure, or so-called scaffold, as a location for tissue growth that maintains tissue mechanical stability, thereby 10 Figure 1. Image of osteoblast cell featuring the Hematoxylin-Eosin staining at 400x magnification under treatment a. Chitosan, b. Collagen, c. Chitosan-Collagen 50:50 on the 14th day of observation.
    keywords: bone; cell; chitosan; collagen; combination; day; engineering; osteoblast; scaffold; tissue; treatment
       cache: mkg-5341.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5341.txt

        item: #583 of 942
          id: mkg-5349
      author: Saputri, Dewi; Nasution, Abdillah Imron; Surbakti, Mutiara Rizki Wardarni; Gani, Basri A.
       title: The correlation between pH and flow rate of salivary smokers related to nicotine levels labelled on cigarettes
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 3758
      flesch: 63
     summary: Nicotine of cigarettes has been reported as a predisposing factor for changing of pH and salivary flow rate, thereby changing in biological salivary components. Results: Result of Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation between smoking intensity and salivary flow rate of those smokers (r = -0.486 and p<0.001).
    keywords: cigarettes; correlation; flow; levels; nicotine; rate; research; salivary; smokers; smoking; subjects
       cache: mkg-5349.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5349.txt

        item: #584 of 942
          id: mkg-5377
      author: Nurfitrah, Astriana; Christnawati, C.; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali
       title: Comparison of esthetic smile perceptions among male and female Indonesian dental students relating to the buccal corridors of a smile
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 3298
      flesch: 51
     summary: September; 50(3): 127–130 lateral edge of the maxillary posterior teeth and the corner of the mouth which appears when someone smiles (Figure 1).6 Buccal corridors occur in the dark background inside the mouth depending on the shape and width of the upper tooth curve and the facial muscles which determine the width of an individual’s smile.7 Buccal corridors disappear when the lips are in a closed position since their existence are the products of facial and perioral muscular activity.8 The assessment of a smile can be completed by evaluating photographs of buccal corridors and will be conducted using a range of six classifications of buccal corridors, including: extra-broad (0% buccal corridors), broad (5% buccal corridors), medium-broad (10% buccal corridors), medium (15% buccal corridors), medium-narrow (20% buccal corridors) and narrow (25% buccal corridors) One benchmark used to assess the quality of an ideal smile is that of buccal corridors.
    keywords: assessment; classification; corridors; female; figure; medium; perception; smile; subjects
       cache: mkg-5377.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5377.txt

        item: #585 of 942
          id: mkg-5388
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 1029
      flesch: 29
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Siti Mardewi Soerono Akbar (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Widowati Siswomihardjo (Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Melanie Sadono Djamil (Department of Biomedic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Istiati (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Jenny Sunariani (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Adi Hapsoro (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Kus Harijanti (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Puji Rahayu (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Titiek Berniyanti (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Taufan Bramantoro (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia).
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-5388.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5388.txt

        item: #586 of 942
          id: mkg-5389
      author: (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2017-03-31
       words: 2029
      flesch: 59
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-5389.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5389.txt

        item: #587 of 942
          id: mkg-5549
      author: Kuswandani, Sandra Olivia; Soeroso, Yuniarti; Masulili, Sri Lelyati C.
       title: Gingival enlargement as oral manifestation in acute myeloid leukemia patient
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 3488
      flesch: 45
     summary: This study aimed to report on gingival enlargement in AML patients, dental management of this condition and considerations when treating patients. The purpose of this report was to explain the cases of gingival enlargement in AML patients, dental management of this condition and considerations connected with treating the patient.
    keywords: acute; aml; case; cells; condition; enlargement; gingival; leukemia; oral; patient; treatment
       cache: mkg-5549.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5549.txt

        item: #588 of 942
          id: mkg-5728
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Ernawati, Diah Savitri
       title: Mauli banana stem extract application increased expression of NF-κB in traumatic ulcer healing
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3506
      flesch: 49
     summary: The immunohistochemistry examination results showed NF- B (p50) expression in oral buccal mucosal tissue (brownish in the nucleus) in each group on day 3. Notes: A. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of negative control B. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 25% C. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 37.5% D. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 50% A B C D A B Figure 1. The immunohistochemistry examination results showed NF- B (p50) expression in oral buccal mucosal tissue (brownish in the nucleus) in each group on day 3. Notes: A. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of negative control B. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 25% C. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 37.5% D. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 50% A B C D
    keywords: administration; cells; concentration; day; expression; gel; macrophage; mbse; mbse gel; p50
       cache: mkg-5728.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5728.txt

        item: #589 of 942
          id: mkg-5874
      author: Hendrijantini, Nike; Rostiny, Rostiny; Kuntjoro, Mefina; Young, Kevin; Shafira, Bunga; Pratiwi, Yunita
       title: The Effect of a combination of 12% spirulina and 20% chitosan on macrophage, PMN, and lymphocyte cell expressions in post extraction wound
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 4517
      flesch: 59
     summary: In addition, on the first day after dental extraction, the average number of PMN cells in Group KI was the highest compared with the other control groups (K II and K III) and the treatment groups on the other days (P II and P III) because PMN cells had already been active and assembled at a large number of lesion sites very rapidly, i.e. within hours.17 PMN cells are highly reactive to chemotactic products in the form of proteins produced by bacteria.16 Moreoever, the results of calculating macrophage cells on day 1 indicated that the treatment group (P I) had a higher number of such cells than the control group (K I). There was a decrease in PMN cells and an increase in macrophage and lymphocyte cells on Days 1, 2 and 3. Conclusion: It can be concluded that a combination of 12% spirulina and 20% chitosan can not only decrease PMN cells, but can also increase macrophage and lymphocyte cells on day 1, 2 and 3 after tooth extraction.
    keywords: arrows; cells; chitosan; day; extraction; group; lymphocytes; macrophage; number; pmn; process; results; spirulina; treatment; wound
       cache: mkg-5874.pdf
  plain text: mkg-5874.txt

        item: #590 of 942
          id: mkg-6016
      author: Nugraheni, Tunjung; Nuryono, N; Sunarintyas, Siti; Mulyawati, Ema
       title: Composite resin shear bond strength on bleached dentin increased by 35% sodium ascorbate application
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 3823
      flesch: 59
     summary: An LSD test showed there to be a difference in shear bond strength of composite resin between group A and groups C and D or between group B and groups C and D. There was no difference in shear bond strength of composite resin between group A and group B or between group C and group D. Conclusion: Application frequency of 35% sodium ascorbate affect on shear bond strength of composite resin restoration in bleached dentin by 35% H2O2. The gel form has a high viscosity, is easier to apply and can be applied to the tooth surface for a greater duration compared to a solution form.23 In conclusion application frequency of 35% sodium ascorbate affects on shear bond strength of composite resin restoration on bleached dentin by 35% H2O2.
    keywords: ascorbate; bleaching; bond; bond strength; composite; group; h2o2; resin; shear; sodium; strength
       cache: mkg-6016.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6016.txt

        item: #591 of 942
          id: mkg-6155
      author: Fidya, F.; Priyambadha, Bayu
       title: Automation of gender determination in human canines using artificial intelligence
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 4434
      flesch: 49
     summary: Conclusion: The use of artificial intelligence methods produced a highly accurate identification process relating to the gender determination of canine teeth. September; 50(3): 116–120 be dependent upon canine teeth due to their high durability and utility.6 In humans, canine size has been shown to constitute a significant difference between males and females, but the process of manual measurement is of greater duration and requires an expert operator to arrive at a determination of gender.
    keywords: canine; data; dental; error; gender; methods; mlp; models; program; results
       cache: mkg-6155.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6155.txt

        item: #592 of 942
          id: mkg-6322
      author: Sari, Rima Parwati; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Prananingrum, Widyasri; Revianti, Syamsulina; Kurniawan, Hansen; Bachmid, Aisah Faiz
       title: The effects of Anadara granosa shell-Stichopus hermanni on bFGF expressions and blood vessel counts in the bone defect healing process of Wistar rats
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 4095
      flesch: 56
     summary: Interaction of bone cells with biomimetic hydroxyapatite gelatin nanocomposites towards developing bone tissue engineering. In addition to GAG, SH also contains high levels of protein and amino acids which play an important role in the inflammatory phase by increasing the immune response and modulating the inflammation to immediately enter the process of bone healing (reparative).34 Moreover, sea cucumbers also contain PUFA which is useful for mediating control inflammation and regulating cell proliferation, including endothelial cells in the formation of new blood vessels.35 Similarly, in the AG+SH group, bFGF expressions and blood vessel counts were significantly different from those in both the C group and the AG group.
    keywords: bfgf; blood; bone; cell; expressions; graft; granosa; group; growth; healing; new; process; tissue; treatment; vessel
       cache: mkg-6322.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6322.txt

        item: #593 of 942
          id: mkg-6538
      author: Nakai, Kenichiro; Maeda, Takeshi; Hong, Guang; Kurogi, Tadafumi; Okazaki, Joji
       title: Effects of herbal medicine components on the physical properties of trial denture adhesives
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 4766
      flesch: 54
     summary: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate physical properties and cytototoxicity of herbal medicine components in denture adhesive. The larger the amounts of herbal medicine components, the greater the changes in the adhesive strength of denture adhesives over time.
    keywords: adhesives; components; denture; gigi; japan; kedokteran; materials; medicine; samples; strength; study; viscosity; water
       cache: mkg-6538.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6538.txt

        item: #594 of 942
          id: mkg-6544
      author: Hikmah, Nuzulul; Shita, Amandia Dewi Permana; Maulana, Hafiedz
       title: The RANKL expression and osteoclast in alveolar bone of rat diabetic model at different mechanical force application
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3692
      flesch: 44
     summary: According to correlation analysis, there was an association between RANKL expression of osteoblast and the osteoclast number in the pressure and tension sides of alveolar bone (p<0.05) (Table 3). The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between RANKL expression of osteoblast and the number of osteoclasts in the alveolar bone of diabetic rat models at different mechanical force application.
    keywords: bone; diabetes; expression; force; gigi; kedokteran; number; osteoclast; pressure; rankl; subjects; tension
       cache: mkg-6544.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6544.txt

        item: #595 of 942
          id: mkg-6627
      author: Nur'aeny, Nanan; Hidayat, Wahyu; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
       title: Correlation between reactive oxygen species and oral conditions in elderly individuals with hypertension: a preliminary study
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 3360
      flesch: 58
     summary: According to the study described here, ROS levels were within the lower range, this result being in line with the studies indicating that, in a mild hypertension condition, lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress levels are not increased.16,17 Oxidative stress promotes smooth vascular muscle cell proliferation, together with hypertrophy and collagen deposition leading to thickening of the vascular media and narrowing of the vascular lumen. The data Table 4. Characteristics of patients and ROS level No.
    keywords: correlation; figure; health; hypertension; level; ros; ros level; study; tongue; tooth
       cache: mkg-6627.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6627.txt

        item: #596 of 942
          id: mkg-6697
      author: Sitanggang, Maria; Boel, Trelia
       title: Mandibular morphology of the Mongoloid race in Medan according to age groups
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3449
      flesch: 59
     summary: These establish several parameters of mandibular morphology, including: ramus height, condylion height, body length, condylion angle, symphysis height, symphysis width and symphysis angle. Several parameters of morphology mandibular are ramus height, condylion height, body length, condylion angle, symphysis height, symphysis width and symphysis angle.
    keywords: age; angle; condylion; group; height; mandible; ramus; symphysis; teeth
       cache: mkg-6697.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6697.txt

        item: #597 of 942
          id: mkg-6705
      author: Hermanto, Eddy; Sari, Rima Parwati; Imaniar, Asri Cahyadita Dwi; Anggoro, Kevin
       title: Grafting effectiveness of Anadara granosa shell combined with sardinella longiseps gel on the number of osteoblast-osteoclast cells
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 4820
      flesch: 54
     summary: This material was expected to accelerate the bone healing process since calcium carbonate serves as a skeleton in bone formation, improves the wound healing process and acts as a mineral reservoir that helps in new bone formation.29 Bone grafts derived from Anadara granosa shells is beneficial in the treatment of bone defects.29 Methods: The Wistar rat subjects (n = 25) were divided into five groups, namely: one untreated group (control), one group treated with bone grafts derived from Anadara granosa shells (P1), and the other three groups treated with a combination of Anadara granosa shells and Sardinella longiceps fish oil at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% (P2, P3, and P4).
    keywords: anadara; bone; fish; gigi; granosa; group; healing; longiceps; number; oil; osteoblasts; process; research; sardinella; shells
       cache: mkg-6705.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6705.txt

        item: #598 of 942
          id: mkg-6706
      author: Soekobagiono, S.; Alfiandy, Adrian; Dahlan, Agus
       title: RANKL expressions in preservation of surgical tooh extraction treated with Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 4048
      flesch: 59
     summary: Barriers to the inflammatory pathway then will inhibit bone resorption.13 Moringa leaf extract may also increase the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast cells.14,15 An anti-inflammatory combination between Moringa leaves and osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties of DFDBBX, thus, is expected to provide a good response to the body in minimizing the formation of osteoclasts. A decrease in the number of RANKL expressions can suppress the osteoclast genesis process so that bone resorption can be prevented.
    keywords: bone; day; dfdbbx; expressions; extraction; group; leaf; moringa; number; rankl; rankl expressions; research; results; tooth
       cache: mkg-6706.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6706.txt

        item: #599 of 942
          id: mkg-6707
      author: Azhar, Imam Safari; Kresnoadi, Utari; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Potency of Garcinia mangostana L peel extract combined with demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft on IL-1β expression, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts in alveolar bone
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 4184
      flesch: 47
     summary: 166 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 September; 50(3): 166–170 Research Report Potency of Garcinia mangostana L peel extract combined with demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft on IL-1β expression, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts in alveolar bone Imam Safari Azhar,1 Utari Kresnoadi,1 and Retno Pudji Rahayu2 1Department of Prosthodontics 2Department of Oral Pathology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Alveolar bone plays an important role in supporting dentures. Keywords: Alveolar bone; DFDBBX; Mangosteen peel extract; IL-1β expression; osteoblasts, osteoclasts Correspondence:
    keywords: bone; cells; day; dfdbbx; extract; group; group group; mangosteen; mangosteen peel; peel; peel extract
       cache: mkg-6707.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6707.txt

        item: #600 of 942
          id: mkg-6708
      author: Rahmawati, Aggiani Dewi; Ahmad, Iwan; Setyawan, Arlette Suzy
       title: The role of cervical vertebrae maturation in defining the chronological age of Down syndrome children
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 4605
      flesch: 51
     summary: The statistical tests used in this study constituted the following: a paired t-test to analyze chronological age difference and dental age in Down syndrome children, a Rank Spearman correlation test to analyze the correlation between dental age with skeletal age, a Wilcoxon analysis test to analyze comparison of chronological age to childhood Down syndrome skeletal age, an unpaired t-test to know the difference in dental age between Down syndrome and control children and a Wilcoxon’s analysis test to determine the skeletal age difference between Down syndrome and control children. Conclusion: It is concluded that dental age identified by means of the Nolla method is closer to chronological age than skeletal age using the cervical vertebrae maturation method.
    keywords: age; children; cvm; group; maturation; method; syndrome; test; value; vertebrae
       cache: mkg-6708.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6708.txt

        item: #601 of 942
          id: mkg-6709
      author: Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci; Kusumawardani, Banun
       title: Deoxypyridinoline and mineral levels in gingival crevicular fluid as disorder indicators of menopausal women with periodontal disease
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 6870
      flesch: 45
     summary: In contrast, DPD is a collagen cross-link of bone-specific type I collagen, resulting in high levels of DPD level in menopausal women with periodontitis.1 With regard to GCF mineral level observation, the study showed that the levels of minerals (calcium, phosphor and sodium) in the GCF of menopausal women with gingivitis were significantly lower than in those of menopausal women with periodontitis (p<0.05). 131131 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 September; 50(3): 131–137 Deoxypyridinoline and mineral levels in gingival crevicular fluid as disorder indicators of menopausal women with periodontal disease Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti1 and Banun Kusumawardani2 1Department of Biomedical 2Department of Pathology Anatomy Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember Jember-Indonesia abstract Background: Menopause is a phase of a woman’s life marked by menstruation cycle cessation and an increased risk of periodontal disease.
    keywords: gcf; gingivitis; menopausal; pe ri; periodontitis; po st; st m; women
       cache: mkg-6709.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6709.txt

        item: #602 of 942
          id: mkg-6719
      author: Deriaty, Tanti; Nasution, Indra; Yusuf, Muslin
       title: Nickel ion release from stainless steel brackets in chlorhexidine and Piper betle Linn mouthwash
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3726
      flesch: 53
     summary: Therefore, to look the presence of different nickel ion release we need to tested data with Kruskal-Wallis test in Table 2. A non-parametric test (Kruskal-Wallis) in Table 1 showed nickel ion release statistically significant differences in artificial saliva among 1, 3, 5 and 7 weeks groups p= 0.030 Stainless steel brackets that exposed by mouthwash may have nickel ion release.
    keywords: betle; brackets; corrosion; ion; linn; mouthwash; nickel; orthodontic; piper; release; saliva; stainless; steel
       cache: mkg-6719.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6719.txt

        item: #603 of 942
          id: mkg-6765
      author: Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali
       title: Antioxidant potency of mangosteen peel extract topical application in reversing reduced orthodontic brackets tensile strength after bleaching
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 4182
      flesch: 57
     summary: Dental Press J Orthod. 2015; 20(2): 49–54. 5. Mullins JM, Kao EC, Martin CA, Gunel E, Ngan P. Tooth whitening effects on bracket bond strength in vivo. Evaluation of the influence of dental bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide in orthodontic bracket shear bond strength.
    keywords: adhesive; bleaching; bond; brackets; enamel; extract; groups; mangosteen; strength; tbs; teeth
       cache: mkg-6765.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6765.txt

        item: #604 of 942
          id: mkg-6766
      author: Prameswari, Noengki; Brahmanta, Arya
       title: The role of active ingredients nanopowder Stichopus hermanii gel to bone resorption in tension area of orthodontic tooth movement
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 4488
      flesch: 44
     summary: The level of proinflammatory cytokines; IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6, are significantly reduced in Stichopus hermanii-treated wounds and stimulation tissue regeneration.15 The role of Stichopus hermanii in bone resorption in tension area orthodontic tooth movement has yet not been fully investigated. December; 50(4): 188–193 concentration containing the active ingredient flavonoid, EPA that can increase TRAP-6 expression as osteoclast activity to resorb periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in tension area orthodontic tooth movement.
    keywords: area; bone; cell; expression; group; hermanii; ligament; movement; orthodontic; osteoclast; resorption; stichopus; tension; tooth; trap-6
       cache: mkg-6766.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6766.txt

        item: #605 of 942
          id: mkg-6767
      author: Carolina, Dyah Nindita; Rusyanti, Yanti; Susanto, Agus
       title: Comparison of salivary alpha-amylase levels in gingivitis and periodontitis
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 3193
      flesch: 47
     summary: The average difference in alpha amylase levels was analyzed by means of a Mann Whitney test, while the PSS Score was calculated using a t-test. The criteria for stress levels based on the alpha amylase level (KU/l) are as follows:10 low: 0–30, medium: 30–45, height: 46–60, very high: > 61.
    keywords: alpha; amylase; disease; gingivitis; group; levels; periodontal; periodontitis; stress; study
       cache: mkg-6767.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6767.txt

        item: #606 of 942
          id: mkg-6768
      author: Kintawati, Silvi; Darjan, Murnisari; Yohana, Winny
       title: Analysis of Ki-67 expression as clinicopathological parameters in predicting the prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 4389
      flesch: 48
     summary: Adenoid cystic carcinoma presents certain clinical and histopathological properties, such as slow growth, perineural invasion and metastasis in isolated locations often leading to recurrence.1 Nevertheless, the etiology and pathogenesis of adenoid cystic carcinoma remain unknown. Vol 50 No 4 Desember 2017.indd 205205 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 December; 50(4): 205–210 Analysis of Ki-67 expression as clinicopathological parameters in predicting the prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma Silvi Kintawati, Murnisari Darjan, and Winny Yohana Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant salivary gland tumor located in the head and neck region.
    keywords: adenoid; carcinoma; cases; cell; cystic; expression; ki-67; prognosis; salivary; score; tumor
       cache: mkg-6768.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6768.txt

        item: #607 of 942
          id: mkg-6769
      author: Nugroho, Dwi Aji; Widjijono, W.; Nuryono, N.; Asmara, Widya; Aastuti, Wijayanti Dwi; Ardianata, Dana
       title: Effects of filler volume of nanosisal in compressive strength of composite resin
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 3386
      flesch: 59
     summary: The bond between the nano-sisal and the resin matrix can be considered to be a chemical bond of OH group.12 This study aimed to analyze the effects of the volume of nanosisal fibers used as filler in composite resin on its compressive strength. If the amount of silane contained in the Z350 XT composite resin is imbalanced, the compressive strength distribution from the matrix to the filler will not proceed properly and composite resin will then be easily broken.18 Nanosisal composite resins used in this research were prepared without the use of coupling agents because the resin matrixes and nanosisal fibers are organic materials.
    keywords: composite; compressive; fibers; filler; group; materials; nanosisal; resin; strength; volume
       cache: mkg-6769.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6769.txt

        item: #608 of 942
          id: mkg-6770
      author: Yoana, Y; Chemiawan, Eka; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy
       title: Dentoalveolar changes in post-twin block appliance orthodontic treatment class II dentoskeletal malocclusion
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 3584
      flesch: 44
     summary: The average measurements showed statistically significant dentoalveolar changes among class II malocclusion patients after twin block appliance treatment when analyzed using the paired t-test based on Steiner method cephalometric radiograph analysis (p < 0.05). The availability of a diagnostic report supported by study models, radiographs and images showing the pre-treatment conditions necessary to select the form of malocclusion treatment and to assess its effectiveness was essential.2
    keywords: analysis; angle; appliance; block; class; dentoalveolar; malocclusion; treatment; twin
       cache: mkg-6770.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6770.txt

        item: #609 of 942
          id: mkg-6774
      author: Azlan, Adriana; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
       title: A gender-based comparison of intermolar width conducted at Padjajaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
        date: 2019-12-31
       words: 2839
      flesch: 50
     summary: 168 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 December; 52(4): 168–171 Research Report A gender-based comparison of intermolar width conducted at Padjajaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia Adriana Azlan, Endah Mardiati and Ida Ayu Evangelina Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Evaluation of dental arches is important for both diagnosis and treatment in the fields of orthodontics, prosthodontics, and forensics. There are numerous studies comparing intermolar width in the maxillary and mandibular teeth.
    keywords: arch; dental; females; males; mandibular; test; width
       cache: mkg-6774.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6774.txt

        item: #610 of 942
          id: mkg-6777
      author: Bonifacius, Setyawan; Firman, Deddy; Djiab, Hasna
       title: A comparison of the adhesive strength of zinc phosphate and self-adhesive resin cement as fiber post cementation materials
        date: 2017-12-30
       words: 2853
      flesch: 57
     summary: The mean value of adhesion strength of fiber posts cemented with zinc phosphate cement and self-adhesive resin cement. This zinc phosphate cement may be used if the preparation forms have a limited path of withdrawal cast restoration in one direction and if the restoration fits its preparation.9 The test performed on the ten first maxillary upper incisors mounted with fiber posts with zinc phospate cementation (group 1) resulted in a much smaller mean value of zinc phosphate cement bonding strength than the adhesive cement adhesive resin strength.
    keywords: adhesive; cement; fiber; phosphate; post; resin; self; zinc
       cache: mkg-6777.pdf
  plain text: mkg-6777.txt

        item: #611 of 942
          id: mkg-688
      author: Ratih, Diatri Nari; Pribadi, Hendargo Agung
       title: Effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on the flexural strength of enamel-dentin complex following extracoronal bleaching
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 3597
      flesch: 50
     summary: Additionally, the application of CPP-ACP did not affect the effectiveness of bleaching procedures.19 Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that extracoronal bleaching agents reduce flexural strength, whereas CPP-ACP following bleaching either with 15% carbamide peroxide or 40% hydrogen peroxide can increase the flexural strength of enamel-dentin complex. The reduction in flexural strength was probable attributed to changes caused by bleaching agents in the inorganic or organic component of dentin.
    keywords: acp; application; bleaching; carbamide; cpp; dentin; enamel; flexural; group; peroxide; strength
       cache: mkg-688.pdf
  plain text: mkg-688.txt

        item: #612 of 942
          id: mkg-690
      author: Suzy, Arlette; Amriwijaya, Julian; Fitriana, Efi
       title: Trans-adapted, reliability, and validity of children fear survey schedule-dental subscale in Bahasa Indonesia
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 4529
      flesch: 60
     summary: Raj S, Agarwal M, Aradhya K, Konde S, Nagakishore V. evaluation of dental fear children during dental visit using children’s fear survey schedule-dental subscale. The international classification has included this anxiousness and fear toward dental procedures into “specific phobia”.1 Fear toward dental treatment or dental fear (DF) is a major problem to an individual, especially in children and adolescent.
    keywords: cfss; children; dental; dentist; fear; gigi; reliability; study; test; validity; years
       cache: mkg-690.pdf
  plain text: mkg-690.txt

        item: #613 of 942
          id: mkg-691
      author: Nugroho, Raditya; Budi, Ananta Tantri; Kunarti, Sri
       title: The application of lesion sterilization and tissue repair 3Mix-MP for treating rat's dental pulp tissue
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 3270
      flesch: 52
     summary: In conclusion, LSTR 3Mix-MP can reduce chronic inflammation process and enhance the healing process in rat dental pulp tissue. references 1. In the clinics of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, however, reversible pulpitis with pulp perforation treatment is rare.
    keywords: blood; cells; fibroblasts; group; lstr; process; pulp; treatment
       cache: mkg-691.pdf
  plain text: mkg-691.txt

        item: #614 of 942
          id: mkg-692
      author: Kartika W.P, Ceples Dian; Kunarti, Sri; Subiyanto, Ari
       title: Genotoxicity test of propolis extract, mineral trioksida aggregat, and calcium hydroxide on fibroblast BHK-21 cell cultures
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 4774
      flesch: 57
     summary: 200 ml of cell culture samples were put into eppendorf tube, and then added with 20 ml of Proteinase K and 20 ml of RNase A. However propolis from Piracicaba, Brazil can be considered as toxic at a concentration of 2 mg/ mL on fibroblast cells.
    keywords: application; ca(oh)2; cell; dna; electrophoresis; extract; fibroblast; genotoxicity; mta; propolis; samples; test
       cache: mkg-692.pdf
  plain text: mkg-692.txt

        item: #615 of 942
          id: mkg-693
      author: Rosyida, Niswati Fathmah; Sunarintyas, Siti; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri
       title: The effect of silanated and impregnated fiber on the tensile strength of E-glass fiber reinforced composite retainer
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 3166
      flesch: 63
     summary: Therefore, this research is aimed to examine the effect of the addition of silane and the impregnation of fiber on the tensile strength of e-glass FRC. materials and methods Materials used in this research were e-glass fiber, impregnated fiber (everStick®ORTHO, Stick Tech Ltd, Finland), non-impregnated fiber (Ahlstrom Fiberglass R338-2400/ V/ P®, Finland), flowable composite (Tetric Flow Chroma, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein), and silane (Monobond-S, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein). Samples in this research were classified into two groups, each of which consisted of three subgroups based on the type of fiber and the frequency of silane provision, namely subgroup I: FRC with original impregnated fiber; subgroup II: FRC with impregnated fiber and 1x addition of silane; subgroup III: FRC with impregnated fiber and 2x addition of silane; subgroup IV: FRC with original non-impregnated fiber; subgroup V: FRC with non-impregnated fiber and 1x addition of silane; and subgroup VI: FRC with non- impregnated fiber and 2x addition of silane.
    keywords: addition; fiber; frc; glass; silane; strength; tensile; tensile strength
       cache: mkg-693.pdf
  plain text: mkg-693.txt

        item: #616 of 942
          id: mkg-703
      author: Triawan, Andi; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; HNE, Soesatyo Marsetyawan; -, Sismindari
       title: The effect of nanochitosan hydrogel membrane on absorbtion of nickel, inhibition of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 4837
      flesch: 66
     summary: Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG 26 The effect of nanochitosan hydrogel membrane on absorbtion of nickel, inhibition of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans andi triawan,1 Pinandi Sri Pudyani,2 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nanochitosan hydrogel membrane to the absorption of nickel ions, and the inhibition of growth of S. mutans and C. albicans.
    keywords: absorption; hydrogel; ions; membrane; minutes; n e; nanochitosan; nickel; ra n
       cache: mkg-703.pdf
  plain text: mkg-703.txt

        item: #617 of 942
          id: mkg-704
      author: Kusumaningsih, Tuti
       title: The increasing of beta-defensin-2 level in saliva after probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri administration
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 3302
      flesch: 57
     summary: Mean BD-2 levels in the saliva of Wistar rats after diindukssi with probiotics L. reuteri in each treatment group. introduction Dental caries is a disease mostly found in oral cavity, especially in children.
    keywords: bd-2; control; group; level; mutans; oral; reuteri; saliva
       cache: mkg-704.pdf
  plain text: mkg-704.txt

        item: #618 of 942
          id: mkg-705
      author: Krismariono, Agung
       title: The decreasing of NFκB level in gingival junctional epithelium of rat exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis with application of 1% curcumin on gingival sulcus
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 3104
      flesch: 52
     summary: Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG �5 The decreasing of NFκB level in gingival junctional epithelium of rat exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis with application of �% curcumin on gingival sulcus agung Krismariono Department of Periodontics Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Periodontal disease is a chronic, multi-factorial disease. In addition to extracellular signals, the increasing of NFκB level may also be caused by intracellular signals derived from virulence factor of the structure of Pg bacteria, ie peptidoglycan.
    keywords: bacteria; curcumin; gingival; group; nfκb; periodontal; periodontitis; rat; treatment
       cache: mkg-705.pdf
  plain text: mkg-705.txt

        item: #619 of 942
          id: mkg-706
      author: Ridwan, Rini Revijanti
       title: The influence of adhesin protein from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans on IL-8 and MMP-8 titre in aggressive periodontitis
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 2718
      flesch: 47
     summary: Based on the results of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, it is known that the distribution of MMP-8 level in the alveolar bones of those four groups was normal (p> 0.05, p=0.195). In addition, MMP-8 level in the group induced with A. actinomycetemcomitans + adhesin was 2.2 µg/ml (2.2339 ± 0.6846), while that in the group induced with A. actinomycetemcomitans was 1.7 µg/ml (1.7654 ±0.6821).
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; adhesin; control; group; il-8; level
       cache: mkg-706.pdf
  plain text: mkg-706.txt

        item: #620 of 942
          id: mkg-707
      author: Ruspita, Intan
       title: The effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on MSX2 gene expression during tooth and alveolar bone development
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 3578
      flesch: 54
     summary: The quantification results of MSX2 gene expressions obtained were then normalized with the results of internal control gene quantification, namely GAPDH and presented in graphical form. The calculation results of MSX2 gene normalization against GAPDH showed that MSX2 gene expressions were table 1.
    keywords: alveolar; bone; control; dihydroxyvitamin; gapdh; gene; msx2; samples; teeth; tooth
       cache: mkg-707.pdf
  plain text: mkg-707.txt

        item: #621 of 942
          id: mkg-708
      author: Nuryanti, Archadian; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE; Agustina, Dewi; Sunarintyas, Siti
       title: The effects of ultrasonic scaling duration and replication on caspase-3 expression of Sprague Dawley rat's pulp cells
        date: 2015-03-31
       words: 4410
      flesch: 58
     summary: This research was aimed to evaluate the effects of ultrasonic scaling duration and replication on caspase-3 expression in dental pulp cells of teeth with and without stain. It can be concluded that ultrasonic scaling duration and replication on teeth with and without stain can improve the number of caspase-3 expression in dental pulp cells.
    keywords: caspase-3; cells; duration; expression; number; pulp; pulp cells; scaling; seconds; stain; ultrasonic
       cache: mkg-708.pdf
  plain text: mkg-708.txt

        item: #622 of 942
          id: mkg-709
      author: Susilo, Sonya Grecila; Amtha, Rahmi; Roeslan, Boedi Oetomo; Kusnoto, Joko
       title: The differences of orthodontic tooth movement on menstrual and ovulation cycle
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2665
      flesch: 53
     summary: 177 Volume 47, Number 4, December 2014 Research Report The differences of orthodontic tooth movement on menstrual and ovulation cycle Sonya Grecila Susilo,1 rahmi amtha,2 Boedi oetomo roeslan3 and Joko Kusnoto1 1Department of Orthodontics 2 Department of Oral Medicine 3Department Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Jakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Estrogens are sex hormon that play an important role in bone metabolism, including in bone remodeling during orthodontic treatment. The study was aimed to determine the differences of orthodontic tooth movement during menstrual an ovulation cycle.
    keywords: cycle; estrogen; force; level; menstrual; menstruation; movement; ovulation; range; tooth; tooth movement
       cache: mkg-709.pdf
  plain text: mkg-709.txt

        item: #623 of 942
          id: mkg-710
      author: Susilowati, Susilowati; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Suhariadji, FX
       title: Penambahan xylitol dalam glukosa, sukrosa terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (in vitro) (The Additional xylitol in glucose and sucrose on growth of Mutans Streptococci (in vitro))
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2606
      flesch: 41
     summary: Sampel dibagi dalam 3 kelompok: kelompok xylitol, kelompok kombinasi xylitol dan sukrosa, dan kelompok kombinasi xylitol dan glukosa. Modesto dan Drake,7 mengatakan kombinasi antara chlorhexidine 0,12% dan xylitol 0,5% dapat menghambat kolonisasi dari S. mutans.
    keywords: bakteri; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dietary; gigi; glukosa; ini; kelompok; konsentrasi; mutans; pada; penambahan; penelitian; pertumbuhan; sebagai; sukrosa; terhadap; xylitol; yang
       cache: mkg-710.pdf
  plain text: mkg-710.txt

        item: #624 of 942
          id: mkg-711
      author: Sutjipto, Rahel Wahjuni; Herawati, Herawati; Kuntari, Satiti
       title: Prevalensi early childhood caries dan severe early childhood caries pada anak prasekolah di Gunung Anyar Surabaya (The prevalences of early childhood caries and severe early childhood caries in preschool children at Gunung Anyar Surabaya)
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2141
      flesch: 60
     summary: Pengalaman karies pada bayi dan anak-anak di bawah usia 6 tahun (71 bulan ke bawah) disebut dengan ECC, yang merupakan adanya satu atau lebih kerusakan, kehilangan, dan tumpatan pada permukaan gigi sulung. Aliran saliva menurun selama anak tidur, sehingga clearance saliva terhadap cairan minuman pada rongga mulut juga lambat.4 Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti prevalensi ECC dan SECC pada anak prasekolah di wilayah Kecamatan Gunung Anyar Surabaya.
    keywords: adalah; anak; childhood; dan; dengan; ecc; gigi; karies; memiliki; pada; prevalensi; rahang; secc; tahun; usia; yang
       cache: mkg-711.pdf
  plain text: mkg-711.txt

        item: #625 of 942
          id: mkg-712
      author: Metalita, Murtia; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Nuraini, Prawati
       title: Indirect pulp capping in primary molar using glass ionomer cements
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 3371
      flesch: 49
     summary: The reason is because the setting of glass ionomer cement materials as liner can cause soft dentin get remineralization.7 Massara et al., reported that the use of glass ionomers cements can stimulate process of remineralization, thus, the materials recommended as liner in indirect pulp capping treatment.8 Glass ionomers cements considered as ideal materials for covering cavity base, through the adhesion process of ion alteration in demineralized dentin, actually can prevent the formation of nutrition for bacteria and reduce colonization of bacteria which still left in cavity base. The experimental group, had indirect pulp capping treatment with glass ionomer cements (GC Fuji VII®), while the control group, had indirect pulp capping treatment with calcium hydroxide (Metapaste).
    keywords: capping; caries; cements; dentin; glass; group; indirect; ionomer; pulp; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-712.pdf
  plain text: mkg-712.txt

        item: #626 of 942
          id: mkg-713
      author: Madyarani, Dita; Nuraini, Prawati; Irmawati, Irmawati
       title: Microleakage of conventional, resin-modified, and nano-ionomer glass ionomer cement as primary teeth filling material
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2586
      flesch: 54
     summary: This finding is in accordance with previously reported in vitro study of microleakage of glass ionomer restorations.6 The coefficient thermal expansion of conventional glass ionomer cement is similar to that of adjacent tooth structure, which could be a reason for less microleakage compared with other two glass ionomer cements contains resin that have higher coefficient thermal expansion than tooth structure.9 this can be the possible explanation for less microleakage in conventional glass ionomer cement compared with resin-modified and nano-ionomer glass ionomer cements. The teeth were randomly divided into three groups of 7 teeth each as follows, group A: cavities filled with nano-ionomer glass ionomer cement; group B: cavities filled with resin-modified glass ionomer cement; group C: cavities filled with conventional glass ionomer cement.
    keywords: cavity; cement; conventional; glass; group; ionomer; material; microleakage; nano; resin
       cache: mkg-713.pdf
  plain text: mkg-713.txt

        item: #627 of 942
          id: mkg-714
      author: Ameliana, Yemy; Herawati, Herawati; Pradopo, Seno
       title: Daya antibakteri penambahan Propolis pada zinc oxide eugenol dan zinc oxide terhadap kuman campur gigi molar sulung non vital (The antibacterial effect of propolis additional to zinc oxide eugenol and zinc oxide on polybacteria of necrotic primary molar)
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2257
      flesch: 36
     summary: Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti efek aktivitas antimikroba pasta saluran akar dengan penambahan propolis pada zinc oxide eugenol (ZOEP) dan pada zinc oxide (ZOP) Metode: besar dibanding pasta campuran zinc oxide eugenol propolis disebabkan oleh kemampuan zinc oxide propolis dalam berdifusi ke dalam media kultur lebih tinggi daripada zinc oxide eugenol propolis dan zinc oxide eugenol, dapat dilihat pada media agar, dimana terdapat warna kuning kecokelatan disekeliling sumuran bahan zinc oxide propolis.
    keywords: akar; antibakteri; bahan; bakteri; dalam; dan; daya; dengan; eugenol; gigi; memiliki; oxide; pada; pasta; penelitian; propolis; saluran; sulung; yang; zinc
       cache: mkg-714.pdf
  plain text: mkg-714.txt

        item: #628 of 942
          id: mkg-715
      author: Adinda, Citra; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Wibowo, Teguh Budi
       title: Usia saat inisial akuisisi Streptococcus mutans dan jumlah erupsi gigi sulung pada anak (Initial acquisition age of Mutans Streptococci and number of erupted primary teeth in children)
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2709
      flesch: 60
     summary: Jumlah gigi erupsi ditentukan dari penghitungan jumlah gigi sulung yang erupsi setiap bulannya. Menurut Hanada,17 untuk terjadinya karies gigi, kolonisasi dari bakteri kariogenik diatas permukaan gigi mempunyai peranan yang cukup penting dalam inisial akuisisi S. mutans.
    keywords: adalah; akuisisi; anak; bayi; bulan; dan; dari; erupsi; gigi; inisial; karies; laki; mutans; pada; penelitian; rata; sulung; surabaya; usia; yang
       cache: mkg-715.pdf
  plain text: mkg-715.txt

        item: #629 of 942
          id: mkg-716
      author: Liwang, Budianto; Irmawati, Irmawati; Budipramana, Els
       title: Kekerasan mikro enamel gigi permanen muda setelah aplikasi bahan pemutih gigi dan pasta remineralisasi (Enamel micro hardness of young permanent tooth after bleaching and remineralization paste application)
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2821
      flesch: 42
     summary: Beberapa penelitian juga menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan stuktur permukaan gigi, kekerasan permukaan dan hilangnya jaringan keras gigi menyerupai proses demineralisasi.7 Efek samping bleaching sebagian besar hanya dilaporkan pada gigi permanen pasien dewasa saja tetapi penelitian pada pasien anak masih jarang ditemukan.3 Gigi permanen pada anak yang masih dalam fase pergantian dikenal dengan sebutan gigi permanen muda dimana gigi tersebut masih memiliki ujung akar yang masih belum menutup sempurna dan pada gigi permanen muda gigi masih Demineralisasi dan remineralisasi pada gigi merupakan suatu proses keseimbangan yang berkesinambungan, saliva dengan kandungan mineral yang terdapat didalamnya merupakan agen remineralisasi alamiah yang diproduksi oleh tubuh,9 sedang penggunaan bahan lainnya adalah berupa topikal aplikasi fluoride ataupun bahan remineralisasi lain.
    keywords: acp; aplikasi; bahan; bleaching; cpp; dan; dapat; dengan; enamel; gigi; hardness; ini; kekerasan; muda; naf; pada; pasta; permanen; permukaan; remineralisasi; setelah; yang
       cache: mkg-716.pdf
  plain text: mkg-716.txt

        item: #630 of 942
          id: mkg-717
      author: Sinaredi, Betadion Rizki; Pradopo, Seno; Wibowo, Teguh Budi
       title: Daya antibakteri obat kumur chlorhexidine, povidone iodine, fluoride suplementasi zinc terhadap, Streptococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis (Antibacterial effect of mouth washes containing chlorhexidine, povidone iodine, fluoride plus zinc on Strep
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2415
      flesch: 39
     summary: Chlorhexidine lebih ampuh menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S.mutans dibanding terhadap bakteri P.gingivalis dan bakteri campur dalam plak, sedang Povidone iodine dan fluoride lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri campur. Cakram kertas yang mengandung obat kumur diletakkan di tengah cawan petri dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 37o C (anaerob untuk P. gingivalis, aerob untuk S.mutans dan bakteri campur).
    keywords: bakteri; campur; chlorhexidine; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; fluoride; gingivalis; iodine; kumur; menghambat; mutans; obat; pada; plak; povidone; sel; terhadap; yang; zinc
       cache: mkg-717.pdf
  plain text: mkg-717.txt

        item: #631 of 942
          id: mkg-718
      author: Emilda, Yulie; Budipramana, Els; Kuntari, Satiti
       title: Uji toksisitas ekstrak bawang putih (Allium Sativum) terhadap kultur sel fibroblast (Garlic (Allium Sativum) extract toxicity test on fibroblast cell culture)
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 2686
      flesch: 47
     summary: Pada sel yang non-viabel membran selnya bisa ditembus oleh trypan blue sedangkan sel yang viabel memiliki membran sel yang impermiabel terhadap trypan blue. Ekstrak bawang putih yang telah diencerkan dan ChKM dimasukkan dalam mikroplate 96 sumuran (menggunakan mikro pipet single), kemudian kultur sel diinkubasi pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu 72 jam, 96 jam, 120 jam suhu 37° C. Kemudian dilakukan uji MTT pada kultur
    keywords: allium; bawang; chkm; dalam; dan; dengan; ekstrak; fibroblast; hidup; ini; jam; jumlah; kelompok; konsentrasi; kultur; pada; penelitian; putih; rata; sativum; sel; terhadap; toksisitas; yang
       cache: mkg-718.pdf
  plain text: mkg-718.txt

        item: #632 of 942
          id: mkg-719
      author: Oktaviona, Intan; Ardani, I.G.A. Wahju; Sjafei, Achmad
       title: Hubungan tweed triangle dan posisi bibir terhadap garis estetik (Relationship between tweed triangle and the lips position to esthetic line)
        date: 2014-12-01
       words: 4138
      flesch: 57
     summary: Orang Jawa merupakan sub – ras sekunder Mongoloid yaitu berasal dari subras Deutro Melayu.14 Garis estetik pada hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa garis estetik pada laki – laki dan perempuan mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga tahun 2009 – 2011 orang Jawa menunjukkan bibir atas dan bibir bawah yang terletak di belakang garis estetik berdasarkan garis referensi untuk garis estetik menurut Ricketts yaitu garis yang menyinggung ujung hidung dan ujung dagu. Jarak bibir atas laki-laki lebih mendekati garis estetik dibandingkan dengan perempuan, sedangkan bibir bawah laki – laki terletak di depan garis estetik dan bibir bawah perempuan mendekati garis estetik.
    keywords: antara; atas; bawah; besar; bibir; dan; dari; dengan; estetik; fma; fmia; garis; gigi; hubungan; impa; ini; jawa; laki; line; nilai; pada; penelitian; perempuan; profil; tidak; triangle; tweed; yang
       cache: mkg-719.pdf
  plain text: mkg-719.txt

        item: #633 of 942
          id: mkg-720
      author: Sutrisman, Henny; Abidin, Trimurni; Agusnar, Harry
       title: Pengaruh chitosan belangkas (Tachypleus gigas) nanopartikel terhadap celah antara berbagai jenis semen ionomer kaca dengan dentin
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 3811
      flesch: 49
     summary: Pada SIKMR dan SIKMRn yang ditambahkan kitosan nanopartikel terlihat kerapatan antar partikel lebih kecil bila dibandingkan SIKMR dan SIKMRn yang tidak Pada SIKMR dan SIKMRn yang ditambahkan kitosan nanopartikel terlihat kerapatan antar partikel lebih kecil bila dibandingkan SIKMR dan SIKMRn yang tidak
    keywords: antara; dan; dengan; dentin; ditambahkan; ditambahkan kitosan; gambar; gigi; ionomer; kaca; kerapatan; kitosan; kitosan nanopartikel; lebih; nanopartikel; pada; pembesaran; penambahan; permukaan; restorasi; sikmrn; sikmrn yang; tanpa; terlihat; yang; yang ditambahkan
       cache: mkg-720.pdf
  plain text: mkg-720.txt

        item: #634 of 942
          id: mkg-721
      author: Saktiyawardani, Stefany Elan; Lauson, Hardono Jaya; Astamurtiningrum, Anugerah Pekerti; Rahmah, Mahadna Aulia; Putra, Pramana Pananja; Handajani, Juni
       title: Perbandingan sitotoksisitas tiga jenis algyrogel terhadap sel fibroblas (Citotoxicity comparation of three types of algyrogel on fibroblast cells)
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 3111
      flesch: 49
     summary: Syarat hidrogel sediaan injeksi antara lain hanya menimbulkan respon inflamasi maupun respon imun ringan, menyerupai sifat mekanis jaringan tubuh, membantu infiltrasi dan interaksi sel yang dibutuhkan, menyediakan sinyal selular melalui molekul bioaktif, dan dapat didegradasikan seiring perbaikan jaringan.7 Hidrogel berbasis polimer alami bersifat biokompatibel dan hanya memiliki stimulasi ringan terhadap respon inflamasi maupun respon imun tubuh. Sifat utama HA antara lain memiliki biokompatibilitas, dapat berikatan dengan ikatan tulang, dan dapat tumbuh serta berkembang bersama-sama dengan tulang atau regenerasi tulang yang baik.6,10,11
    keywords: alg; alginat; algyrogel; chitosan; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; fibroblas; hasil; hidrogel; ini; jenis; masing; memiliki; pada; penelitian; perbandingan; sel; sitotoksisitas; terhadap; tulang; yang
       cache: mkg-721.pdf
  plain text: mkg-721.txt

        item: #635 of 942
          id: mkg-722
      author: Sari, Rima Parwati; Wahjuningsih, Endah; Soeweondo, isidora Karsini
       title: Modulation of FGF2 after topical application of Stichopus hermanii gel on traumatic ulcer in Wistar rats
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 3198
      flesch: 56
     summary: Anova result showed significant difference on mean of FGF2 protein level (p=0,000).Result on SC group was better than placebo group but not significant compare to HA group (p>0.05) (Table 1). C1 and C2 group was placebo gel, sC1 and sC2 group was stichopus hermanii gel, HA1 and HA2 was
    keywords: application; day; fgf2; gel; group; healing; hermanii; kelompok; level; protein; stichopus; treatment; wistar; wound
       cache: mkg-722.pdf
  plain text: mkg-722.txt

        item: #636 of 942
          id: mkg-723
      author: Arinawati, Dian Yosi; Susilowati, Heni; Supriatno, Supriatno
       title: Pengaruh lama pemberian aspirin pada ekspresi protein KI-67 dan ketebalan epitel mukosa rongga mulut tikus Wistar jantan (The effect of aspirin administration period on KI-67 expression protein and oral epithelial mucosal thickness in male Wistar mice)
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 3033
      flesch: 42
     summary: Ketebalan epitel maksimal dan minimal pada mukosa yang diberi Aspirin dapat dilihat pada Gambar 3A-B, sedang ketebalan epitel maksimal Gambar 1. 135 Volume 47, Number 3, September 2014 Pengaruh lama pemberian aspirin pada ekspresi protein KI-67 dan ketebalan epitel mukosa rongga mulut tikus Wistar jantan (The effect of aspirin administration period on KI-67 expression protein and oral epithelial mucosal thickness in male Wistar mice)
    keywords: aspirin; bahwa; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ekspresi; epitel; hari; hasil; kelompok; ketebalan; menggunakan; mukosa; mulut; oral; pada; pemberian; perlakuan; rongga; sel; setelah; tidak; tikus; wistar; yang
       cache: mkg-723.pdf
  plain text: mkg-723.txt

        item: #637 of 942
          id: mkg-724
      author: Wati, Sisca Meida; Istiati, Istiati; Soesilawati, Pratiwi
       title: Characterization of lactoferrin in gingival crevicular fluid of chronic periodontitis patient
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 3751
      flesch: 40
     summary: GCF lactoferrin was analyzed by Western blot and measured the band intensity by quantity one software (bio-rad). Lactoferrin binds to iron to prevent the progression of fenton reaction, so the increased levels of GCF lactoferrin in periodontitis may act as an antimicrobial agent and antioxidant preventive.12 Gingival crevicular fluid was taken from male patients with chronic periodontitis, do not have a systemic disorder and nonsmokers.
    keywords: band; crevicular; fluid; gcf; gingival; increase; intensity; lactoferrin; levels; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; pmn; severity; tissue
       cache: mkg-724.pdf
  plain text: mkg-724.txt

        item: #638 of 942
          id: mkg-725
      author: Nonong, Yetty Herdiyati; Setiawan, Arlette; Dewi, Fellani Danasra; Navaneetha, Cugati
       title: Oral health knowledge among parents of autistic child in Bandung-Indonesia
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 4237
      flesch: 57
     summary: 146 Volume 47, Number 3, September 2014 Oral health knowledge among parents of autistic child in Bandung-Indonesia Yetty herdiyati nonong,1 arlette Setiawan,1 fellani danasra dewi2 and Cugati navaneetha2 1 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung - Indonesia 2 Academy of Primary and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, AIMST University, Malaysia abstract Background: Autistic children as well as other special needs individual demand special care given by their parents. Oral health knowledge among parents of autistic child in Bandung-Indonesia Variable name Autistic children Normal children n % n % Sweet consumption Yes No Frequency sweet consumption Once Twice Thrice and more 19 4 10 1 12 82.60 17.39 43.47 4.34 52.17 14 9 11 8 4 60.86 39.13 47.82 34.78 17.39 table 2.
    keywords: brushing; caries; children; dental; health; index; knowledge; oral; parents; study
       cache: mkg-725.pdf
  plain text: mkg-725.txt

        item: #639 of 942
          id: mkg-726
      author: Bramanti, Indra; RS, Iwa Sutardjo; Ula, Navilatul; Isa, Muhammad
       title: Efektifitas siwak (Salvadora persica) dan pasta gigi siwak terhadap akumulasi plak gigi pada anak-anak (Effectiveness of Siwak (Salvadora persica) and siwak toothpaste on dental plaque accumulation in children)
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 2851
      flesch: 51
     summary: Hasil uji LSD indeks plak setelah meyikat gigi dengan siwak, pasta gigi siwak dan pasta gigi dasar Perlakuan Sig. tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek siwak dan pasta gigi siwak terhadap akumulasi plak pada anak.
    keywords: anak; bermakna; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; gigi; ini; kelompok; menggunakan; menyikat; mulut; pada; pasta; penelitian; perbedaan; perlakuan; plak; siwak; skor; tidak; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-726.pdf
  plain text: mkg-726.txt

        item: #640 of 942
          id: mkg-727
      author: Wijaya, Syeh Brata; Utomo, Rinaldi Budi
       title: Penatalaksanaan impaksi caninus permanen rahang atas dengan surgical exposure (The management of impacted permanent canine with surgical exposure)
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 5656
      flesch: 47
     summary: Faktor primer meliputi trauma pada gigi sulung, benih gigi tanggal prematur gigi sulung, dan erupsi gigi kaninus dalam celah pada kasus celah langit-langit. kasus Anak perempuan berusia 13 tahun datang ke Rumah Sakit Gigi Mulut Prof. Soedomo, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, dengan keluhan gigi taring permanen kanan atas yang belum tumbuh dan gigi taring susu belum tanggal sedangkan gigi taring permanen kiri atas sudah tumbuh.
    keywords: bagian; bedah; braket; bulan; button; dalam; dan; dengan; dilakukan; exposure; flap; gambar; gigi; gigi kaninus; impaksi; kaninus; pada; pasien; perawatan; permanen; posisi; setelah; tidak; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-727.pdf
  plain text: mkg-727.txt

        item: #641 of 942
          id: mkg-728
      author: Djajusman, Sarah Kartimah; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Irmawati, Irmawati
       title: Daya hambat xylitol dan nistation terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans (in vitro) (Inhibition effect of xylitol and nistatin combination on Candida albicans growth (in vitro))
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 2533
      flesch: 39
     summary: xylitol yang terlalu banyak dikonsumsi sehari- hari dapat menimbulkan efek samping berupa diare karena duapertiga dari metabolisme xylitol dalam tubuh diambil oleh bakteri di usus pencernaan guna memecah asam lemak menjadi rantai pendek.16 Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan untuk selanjutnya dosis xylitol yang sudah ditemukan dapat dikombinasikan dengan nistatin dalam bentuk sediaan obat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis xylitol yang dapat membantu nistatin untuk menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans mulai dari 3-10%.
    keywords: albicans; anak; candida; dalam; dan; dapat; daya; dengan; hambat; hasil; ini; nilai; nistatin; pada; penelitian; pertumbuhan; sukrosa; terhadap; untuk; xylitol; yang
       cache: mkg-728.pdf
  plain text: mkg-728.txt

        item: #642 of 942
          id: mkg-729
      author: Rasyid, Nolista Indah; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Heryumani, JCP
       title: Pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium kawat Australia dan stainless steel dalam saliva buatan (The release of nickel and chromium ions from Australian wire and stainless steel in artificial saliva)
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 3235
      flesch: 50
     summary: Pada penelitian ini penambahan lama perendaman dilakukan sampai empat puluh sembilan hari untuk melihat pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium dan untuk Cara kerja pemeriksaan ion nikel dan kromium dimulai dengan menyiapkan larutan sampel dan standar, larutan standar adalah larutan yang dibuat mengandung unsur nikel dan kromium, kemudian menyiapkan Hollow Cathoda Lamp (lampu katoda berrongga) untuk nikel dan kromium dan alat spektrofotometer dinyalakan.
    keywords: australia; dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; hari; ion; kawat; kromium; lama; nikel; pada; pelepasan; perendaman; puluh; saliva; spesial; stainless; steel; terdeteksi; tidak; tipe; wire; yang
       cache: mkg-729.pdf
  plain text: mkg-729.txt

        item: #643 of 942
          id: mkg-7296
      author: Bakti, Reiska Kumala; Mertaniasih, Ni Made; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Soebadi, Bagus; Hadi, Priyo
       title: Acid fast bacilli detected in the oral swab sample of a pulmonary tuberculosis patient
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3425
      flesch: 47
     summary: Microbiological analysis of oral samples for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by nested polymerase chain reaction in tuberculosis patients with periodontitis. Because of these factors, the incidence rate of oral tuberculosis is extremely rare, approximately 0.05–5% worldwide.23,24
    keywords: acid; bacilli; buccal; dental; fast; mucosa; mycobacterium; oral; patients; sputum; tuberculosis
       cache: mkg-7296.pdf
  plain text: mkg-7296.txt

        item: #644 of 942
          id: mkg-730
      author: Salim, Sherman
       title: Perubahan suhu transisi kaca dan massa resin akrilik heat cured akibat kelembaban dan lama penyimpanan (Changes in glass transition temperature and heat cured acrylic resin mass due to moisture and storage time)
        date: 2014-09-01
       words: 2729
      flesch: 59
     summary: Kelembaban rendah menyebabkan perubahan suhu transisi kaca dan massa resin akrilik. Akan tetapi, dari beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa lamanya waktu penyimpanan resin akrilik akan berpengaruh pada perubahan suhu transisi kaca dan massa resin akrilik.
    keywords: acrylic; air; akrilik; bln; dan; dengan; gambar; grafik; kaca; kelembaban; massa; menurut; pada; perubahan; resin; suhu; transisi; waktu; yang
       cache: mkg-730.pdf
  plain text: mkg-730.txt

        item: #645 of 942
          id: mkg-731
      author: Silalahi, Pretty Farida Sinta; Abidin, Trimurni; Agusnar, Harry
       title: Evaluasi karakteristik abu sekam padi dengan kitosan molekul tinggi nanopartikel sebagai bahan dentinogenesis (Characteristic evaluation of rice husk ash with chitosan high molecule nanoparticle as dentinogenesis material)
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 3097
      flesch: 53
     summary: Porositas dan ukuran pori yang adekuat (5-10 µm) dapat memfasilitasi pemberian nutrisi bagi sel dan difusi melalui semua struktur sel-sel untuk mencapai rekonstruksi jaringan.4 Porositas pada MTA disebabkan bentuk MTA yang amorf dan pengendapan yang terus menerus secara internal di dalam MTA sehingga menyebabkan perubahan komposisi MTA yang berkontak dengan dinding dentin.15 Kalsium hidroksida dari hasil setting MTA mempunyai sifat alkalinitas yang menyebabkan peningkatan porositas. Tag like structure pada MTA merupakan lapisan hidroksiapatit yang menyebabkan sealing ability MTA yang sangat baik.12 Reyes-Carmona et al.,13 melaporkan bahwa tag like structure merupakan hasil dari biomineralisasi.
    keywords: adanya; aspn; bahan; dan; dari; dengan; dentin; gambar; gigi; hasil; ini; kitosan; kmtn; mta; pada; penelitian; permukaan; resin; sem; sikmr; structure; tag; yang
       cache: mkg-731.pdf
  plain text: mkg-731.txt

        item: #646 of 942
          id: mkg-732
      author: Mardiati, Endah; ES, Soemantry; ER, Haroen; B, Thahar; B, Sutrisna
       title: The relationship determination between menarche and the peak of skeletal maturation using hand wrist and cervical vertebrae index
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 2923
      flesch: 52
     summary: This study showed that 0.49 years after MP3cap stage of hand-wrist skeletal maturation index and 0.69 years after CVMS2 stage of cervical vertebrae skeletal maturation index, the subject of Indonesian Deutero-Malay will have their menarche. The age of cervical vertebrae maturation stages of pubertal growth (year) CVMS1 CVMS2 CVMS3 CVMS4 CVMS5 9.91 10.61 12.58 13.88 15.14 ± ± ± ± ± 0.89 0.98 1.28 1.40 1.15 table 3.
    keywords: cervical; growth; hand; maturation; menarche; pubertal; skeletal; stage; vertebrae; wrist; years
       cache: mkg-732.pdf
  plain text: mkg-732.txt

        item: #647 of 942
          id: mkg-733
      author: Kuswandari, Sri
       title: Maturasi dan erupsi gigi permanen pada anak periode gigi pergantian (The maturition and eruption of permanent teeth in mixed dentition children)
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 3262
      flesch: 55
     summary: Kontribusi umur kronologis dan maturasi gigi dalam memprediksi erupsi gigi (R2) berkisar Research Report 73Kuswandari: Maturasi dan erupsi gigi permanen pada anak periode gigi pergantian 58–73,6%. Adanya variasi individual yang luas dalam umur kronologis dan erupsi gigi membuat rata-rata umur erupsi gigi tidak reliabel untuk prediksi individu.
    keywords: age; anak; antara; dan; dengan; dental; dermijian; erupsi; gigi; kronologis; laki; lebih; maturasi; metode; pada; perempuan; permanen; skor; subjek; tahun; umur; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-733.pdf
  plain text: mkg-733.txt

        item: #648 of 942
          id: mkg-734
      author: Melati, Bingah Fitri; Wibowo, Teguh Budi; Rizki, Betadion
       title: Surgical exposure dan perawatan ortodontik pada impaksi gigi insisif sentral rahang atas (Surgical exposure and orthodontic treatment on labially impacted maxillary central incisor)
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 2685
      flesch: 48
     summary: 77 Volume 47, Number 2, June 2014 Surgical exposure dan perawatan ortodontik pada impaksi gigi insisif sentral rahang atas (Surgical exposure and orthodontic treatment on labially impacted maxillary central incisor) Kehilangan prematur gigi sulung juga bisa mengakibatkan terbentuknya masa hipreplastik jaringan ikat yang terbentuk didalam tulang alveolus sehingga dapat menghalangi erupsi gigi dan berkontribusi menyebabkan impaksi pada gigi permanen insisif rahang atas.9
    keywords: dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; erupsi; gambar; gigi; impaksi; insisif; jaringan; ortodontik; pada; perawatan; rahang; setelah; sulung; surgical; tidak; trauma; yang
       cache: mkg-734.pdf
  plain text: mkg-734.txt

        item: #649 of 942
          id: mkg-735
      author: Bibi, Dewi Anggreani; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Irmawati, Irmawati
       title: Penurunan jumlah Streptococcus mutans pada saliva anak dengan ortodonti cekat setelah konsumsi yoghurt (Reduction of salivary Mutans Streptococci in children with fixed orthodontic appliance after yoghurt consumption)
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 3097
      flesch: 43
     summary: Aktivitas sIgA juga dapat menghambat fungsi enzim glukosiltransferase dari Streptococcus mutans.22 Lactobachillus acidophillus mampu berkompetisi dengan bakteri lain yang bersifat patogen, dengan mempertahankan keadaan homeostasis dari lingkungannya, hal ini disebut sebagai produksi DL-Lactic acid, yaitu pembentukan asam laktat dan amilase yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan bakteri probiotik lain menghasilkan asam laktat dan amilase yang dapat membantu pertumbuhan bakteri probiotik lain menghasilkan asam laktat.23 Mikroba yang berada berbatasan dengan breket ortodontik dapat menjadi jalan masuk langsung dan ditempati oleh spesies Streptococcus mutans yang nantinya diganti oleh bifidobacteria yang tidak berbahaya. Perbandingan selisih rata-rata jumlah koloni Streptococcus mutans grup A dan grup B pada pemberian yoghurt dan susu pada periode 2 dan periode 4. 85Bibi, at al.:
    keywords: acidophillus; anak; bakteri; bifidobacterium; bifidum; dalam; dan; dengan; gigi; ini; jumlah; kelompok; mengkonsumsi; minggu; mutans; pada; penelitian; probiotik; saliva; selama; streptococcus; subjek; susu; untuk; yang; yoghurt
       cache: mkg-735.pdf
  plain text: mkg-735.txt

        item: #650 of 942
          id: mkg-736
      author: Setiawan, Arlette Suzy
       title: Aplikasi teori belajar sosial dalam penatalaksanaan rasa takut dan cemasan anak pada perawatan gigi (Application of social learning theory in the management of children dental fear and anxiety)
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 3969
      flesch: 51
     summary: Secara tipikal observer diminta untuk menonton model yang serupa dengan yang ada pada modeling in vivo atau film. Simpulan: Teori belajar sosial memberikan pendekatan preventif yang mudah dan intervensi yang efektif yang dapat digunakan pada anak usia 4-9 tahun untuk mengurangi kecemasan anak saat perawatan gigi.
    keywords: anak; anxiety; atau; bahwa; belajar; children; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dental; dfa; dokter; fear; gigi; ini; kecemasan; lain; learning; menunjukkan; model; modeling; pada; penelitian; pengalaman; perawatan; rasa; secara; sosial; takut; teori; tersebut; tidak; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-736.pdf
  plain text: mkg-736.txt

        item: #651 of 942
          id: mkg-737
      author: Dewati, Retno; Wibowo, Teguh Budi; Masyithah, Masyithah
       title: Koreksi gigitan terbalik posterior dan anterior dengan alat cekat rapid maxillary expansion dan elastik intermaksila
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 2653
      flesch: 48
     summary: I Angle disertai gigitan terbalik posterior dan gigitan terbalik anterior. Pada kasus ini koreksi gigitan terbalik posterior dilakukan selama 4 minggu sampai diperoleh gigitan fisura luar rahang atas dan gigitan terbalik anterior terkoreksi dalam 3 bulan.
    keywords: anterior; atas; dan; dengan; gambar; gigi; gigitan; pada; perawatan; posterior; rahang; rpe; setelah; terbalik; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-737.pdf
  plain text: mkg-737.txt

        item: #652 of 942
          id: mkg-738
      author: Widyagarini, Amrita; Budiardjo, Sarworini B
       title: Koreksi dimensi vertikal oklusal dengan modifikasi restorasi mahkota logam pada kasus severe early childhood caries (Correcting occlusal vertical dimension using modified stainless steel crown restoration in severe early childhood caries case)
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 3750
      flesch: 52
     summary: Pasca koreksi dimensi vertikal dengan modifikasi tinggi restorasi MC pada gigi molar sulung serta restorasi mc facing compomer pada gigi 53 dan 63 (F–J). Pasca koreksi dimensi vertikal dengan modifikasi tinggi restorasi MC pada gigi molar sulung serta restorasi mc facing compomer pada gigi 53 dan 63 (f–j).
    keywords: anak; dan; dapat; dengan; dilakukan; dimensi; dimensi vertikal; gambar; gigi; koreksi; mahkota; modifikasi; molar; oklusal; oklusi; pada; perawatan; restorasi; sulung; tinggi; untuk; vertikal; yang
       cache: mkg-738.pdf
  plain text: mkg-738.txt

        item: #653 of 942
          id: mkg-7383
      author: Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Diba, Silviana Farrah
       title: Biological changes after dental panoramic exposure: conventional versus digital
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 2795
      flesch: 40
     summary: The results indicated that the effects of digital panoramic radiography exposure still cause cytotoxic and genotoxic damage, although they do not increase blood vessel permeability. The conclusion of this study is that digital panoramic radiography exposure induced biological change only in terms of an increase in the micronucleus, but not in the volume of GCF.
    keywords: digital; exposure; gcf; increase; micronucleus; number; radiography; volume
       cache: mkg-7383.pdf
  plain text: mkg-7383.txt

        item: #654 of 942
          id: mkg-739
      author: W, Marchella Hendrayanti; K, Indah Listiana
       title: Paparan zat besi pada ekspresi protein spesifik extracellular polymeric substance biofilm Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 4014
      flesch: 35
     summary: Dari prosedur elektroforesis, ditemukan 5 fraksi protein yang terekspresi dari EPS biofilm A. actinomycetemcomitans, yaitu protein dengan berat molekul 100 kDa, 61 kDa, 55 kDa, 47 kDa, dan 44 kDa. Metode-metode ini dapat menimbulkan misinterpretasi jika terjadi reaktivitas silang antara antibodi dan protein selain protein yang akan diteliti.
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; bakteri; besi; biofilm; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; ekspresi; eps; ini; kda; kelompok; lalu; pada; paparan; penelitian; perlakuan; pnag; prosedur; protein; selama; spesifik; terhadap; untuk; yang; zat; zat besi
       cache: mkg-739.pdf
  plain text: mkg-739.txt

        item: #655 of 942
          id: mkg-740
      author: Fajriani, Fajriani; Handini, Aini Dwi
       title: Topical applications effect of casein phospho peptide-amorphous calcium phosphate and sodium fluoride on salivary Mutans Streptococci in children
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 2895
      flesch: 50
     summary: First, saliva samples were taken before the treatment; second, after CPP-ACP topical application; third, after sodium fluoride topical application. First, saliva samples were taken before the treatment; second, after CPP-ACP topical application; third, after sodium fluoride topical application.
    keywords: acp; application; cfu; cpp; fluoride; minutes; number; sodium; topical
       cache: mkg-740.pdf
  plain text: mkg-740.txt

        item: #656 of 942
          id: mkg-741
      author: Puspitasari, Tri Wijayanti; Saskianti, Tania; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto
       title: Karakterisasi stem cell pulpa gigi sulung dengan modifikasi enzim tripsin (The characterization of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth using trypsin enzym)
        date: 2014-06-01
       words: 3086
      flesch: 47
     summary: Simpulan: SHED yang dikultur dan diisolasi dengan teknik modifikasi positif dikarakterisasi dengan marker CD105. Modifikasi teknik kultur dan isolasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, yaitu modifikasi waktu, alat rotomix dan enzim trypsin tanpa menggunakan enzim colagenase.
    keywords: cd105; cell; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; enzim; gigi; ini; isolasi; kultur; marker; modifikasi; pada; penelitian; pulpa; sampel; sel; shed; stem; sulung; teknik; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-741.pdf
  plain text: mkg-741.txt

        item: #657 of 942
          id: mkg-742
      author: Kresnoadi, Utari; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Combination of Aloe vera and xenograft induction on decreasing of NF-kb of tooth extraction socket preservation in Cavia cobaya
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 3689
      flesch: 54
     summary: D : NF-kb expression in the group induced with XCB after immunohistochemical examination on day 30; E + F : NF-kb expression in the group induced with Aloe vera after immunohistochemical examination on day 30; G + H : NF-kb expression in the group induced with the combination of Aloe vera + XCB after immunohistochemical examination on day 30 Blue arrow points to NF-kb expression between group XCB on day 30 and group Aloe vera on day 7 with p=0.141>0.05. Aloe vera extracts was prepared in Physical Chemistry Laboratory of Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, while the making of freeze dried Aloe vera was conducted in Faculty of Biology Laboratory of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: aloe; aloe vera; bone; combination; day; expression; extraction; group; group aloe; s s; vera; xcb
       cache: mkg-742.pdf
  plain text: mkg-742.txt

        item: #658 of 942
          id: mkg-743
      author: Cilmiaty, Risya; Rukmo, Mandojo
       title: The role of Hsp0, CD-8 and IFN-γ in immunopathobiogenesis of periapical granuloma in dental caries
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 4155
      flesch: 49
     summary: The role of Hsp�0, CD-8 and IFN-γ in immunopathobiogenesis of periapical granuloma in dental caries risya Cilmiaty1 and Mandojo rukmo2 1 Department of Dental and Oral, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta-Indonesia 2 Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: The incidence of dental caries with periapical granulomas in Indonesia is quite high. Therefore, in patients suffering from dental caries with periapical granulomas, there will be no destruction of macrophages containing intracellular bacteria, but the activity of macrophages to surround those macrophages containing intracellular bacteria will be increased.8 The study suggested that in the immunopathobiogenesis of periapical granuloma in dental caries, Hsp60, CD-8 and IFN-γ played important rules, but the role of IFN-γ was found to be more prominent. references 1.
    keywords: bacteria; caries; cd-8; cells; granulomas; group; hsp60; ifn; lymphocytes; macrophages; non; periapical
       cache: mkg-743.pdf
  plain text: mkg-743.txt

        item: #659 of 942
          id: mkg-744
      author: Widjiastuti, Ira; Suardita, Ketut; Saraswati, Widya
       title: The expressions of NF-kb and TGFb-1 on odontoblast-like cells of human dental pulp injected with propolis extracts
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 3920
      flesch: 41
     summary: The involvement of odontoblast cells in vitro can make LTA trigger TLR2 to stimulate the regulation and translocation of NF-kB producing proinflammatory of chemokines and cytokines. Therefore, with a better understanding of molecular mechanisms in odontoblast-like cells exposed to the bacteria, the effective therapeutic components that modulate pulp cell can also be designed to contribute in healing and repairing processes through the formation of reparative dentin.7
    keywords: acidophilus; anti; cells; expressions; extracts; lactobacillus; odontoblast; propolis; pulp; research; tgf
       cache: mkg-744.pdf
  plain text: mkg-744.txt

        item: #660 of 942
          id: mkg-745
      author: Rostiny, Rostiny; Kuntjoro, Mefina; Sitalaksmi, Ratri Maya; Salim, Sherman
       title: Spirulina chitosan gel induction on healing process of Cavia cobaya post extraction socket
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 3956
      flesch: 55
     summary: In the process of bone remodeling there is a close relationship between osteoclasts and osteoblasts because these two cells cooperate together in bone remodeling process. This indicate that bone remodeling process was going on.
    keywords: bone; chitosan; collagen; combination; extraction; gel; group; healing; number; spirulina; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-745.pdf
  plain text: mkg-745.txt

        item: #661 of 942
          id: mkg-746
      author: Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Asmara, Widya; Ana, Ika Dewi; Utari, Tita Ratya
       title: Alkaline phosphatase expression during relapse after orthodontic tooth movement
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 4575
      flesch: 53
     summary: Thus, it can be indicated that the same processes occurred at orthodontic relapse movement and orthodontic tooth movement, by increasing of osteoclast differentiation in the pressure area and decreasing of pressure in the tension area. Thus, bone alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin can be considered as the best marker for bone formation in serum, while deoksipiridinolin and n-telopeptida crosslinks as degradation product of collagen secreted through urine can be considered as the most specific marker for systemic osteoclast activity as a bone marker in gingival crevicular fluid.20 In other words, by selecting the appropriate biomarkers of bone turnover, the progress of each individual treatment can be monitored, and the amount of force applied can be modified to prevent iatrogenic effect.21
    keywords: activities; alkaline; alp; bone; crevicular; day; distance; fluid; gingival; movement; orthodontic; phosphatase; relapse; tooth
       cache: mkg-746.pdf
  plain text: mkg-746.txt

        item: #662 of 942
          id: mkg-747
      author: DN, Herluinus Mafranenda; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; R, Ester Arijani
       title: Antimicrobial proteins of Snail mucus (Achatina fulica) against Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 4817
      flesch: 51
     summary: Antimicrobial proteins from Snail mucus table 1. Antimicrobial proteins from Snail mucus Based on the reading results of spectrophotometer, it was known that a protein with a molecular weight of 15 kDa has antimicrobial activities against Streptococcus mutans with absorbance value about -0.355 at the number of protein about 0.0312.
    keywords: achasin; actinomycetemcomitans; antimicrobial; kda; molecular; mucus; mutans; mytimacin; protein; streptococcus; weight
       cache: mkg-747.pdf
  plain text: mkg-747.txt

        item: #663 of 942
          id: mkg-748
      author: Effendi, M. Chair; Nugraeni, Yuli; Pratiwi, Rizki Widya
       title: The effect of soda immersion on nano hybrid composite resin discoloration
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 2980
      flesch: 47
     summary: In his previous experiment, Al- Shalan4 proposed that there is composite resin discoloration after immersing intothe coffee, tea, and wine. The range of composite resin discoloration caused by immersion in lemon soda is 0.62-1.79.
    keywords: composite; discoloration; duration; immersion; nano; resin; soda; strawberry; water
       cache: mkg-748.pdf
  plain text: mkg-748.txt

        item: #664 of 942
          id: mkg-749
      author: Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna; Safitri, Erma; Astuti, Eha Renwi
       title: The role of heat shock protein (HSP ) as inhibitor apoptosis in hypoxic conditions of bone marrow stem cell culture
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 3697
      flesch: 45
     summary: The underlying assumption in the decrease of viability and function of stem cells is an increase of apoptosis incidence. Niche stem cell is required to improve and maintain the viability of the transplanted stem cells in salivary gland so it has the same environment- microenvironment - as micro-physiological conditions and can support the cells of origin of stem cells can proliferate and differentiate into acinar like cells.
    keywords: apoptosis; cells; condition; expression; hsp; hypoxic; precondition; stem; stem cells
       cache: mkg-749.pdf
  plain text: mkg-749.txt

        item: #665 of 942
          id: mkg-750
      author: A’yun, Quroti; Hendrartini, Julita; Santoso, Al. Supartinah; Lugroho, Lukito Edi
       title: Uji sensitivitas dan spesifisitas perangkat lunak “Prediktor Karies Anak” (The sensitivity and specificity test of software for dental caries prediction in children)
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 4997
      flesch: 51
     summary: Sebanyak 70% anak mempunyai pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik dan perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan kebiasaan makan tergolong baik, yaitu 70%, dan 87%. Usaha pencegahan karies gigi pada anak, diperlukan adanya kerjasama yang baik antara pihak sekolah, dalam hal ini guru, orang tua dan anak didik.6,7 Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah menitikberatkan pada upaya penyuluhan, kegiatan menyikat gigi bersama, dan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut secara rutin.
    keywords: adalah; anak; cariogram; dalam; dan; dengan; faktor; gigi; hasil; karies; karies anak; kesehatan; lunak; mempunyai; ndn; ndp; pada; penelitian; perangkat; perangkat lunak; perilaku; prediktor; prediktor karies; rendah; resiko; resiko karies; sensitivitas; spesifisitas; terjadinya; tinggi; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-750.pdf
  plain text: mkg-750.txt

        item: #666 of 942
          id: mkg-751
      author: Septommy, Catur; Widjijono, Widjijono; Dharmastiti, Rini
       title: Pengaruh posisi dan fraksi volumetrik fiber polyethylene terhadap kekuatan fleksural fiber reinforced composite (The effect of position and volumetric fraction polyethylene fiber on the flexural strength of fiber reinforced composite)
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 3211
      flesch: 50
     summary: �� Volume 47, Number 1, March 2014 Research Report Pengaruh posisi dan fraksi volumetrik fiber polyethylene terhadap kekuatan fleksural fiber reinforced composite (The effect of position and volumetric fraction polyethylene fiber on the flexural strength of fiber reinforced composite) Catur Septommy,1 Widjijono2 dan rini dharmastiti3 1 Bagian Prostodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Institut Posisi fiber pada sisi tension FRC dan penambahan volume 2 lembar fiber akan meningkatkan kekuatan fleksural FRC.
    keywords: akan; composite; compression; dan; dengan; fiber; fleksural; frc; gigi; kekuatan; kelompok; komposit; lembar; pada; polyethylene; posisi; position; resin; tekanan; tension; untuk; volume; yang
       cache: mkg-751.pdf
  plain text: mkg-751.txt

        item: #667 of 942
          id: mkg-752
      author: Agustina, Dewi
       title: Oral hygiene and number of oral mucosal lesion correlate with oral health-related quality of life in elderly communities
        date: 2014-03-01
       words: 3599
      flesch: 55
     summary: Key words: Oral health, quality of life, elderly abstrak latar belakang: Penilaian kualitas hidup terutama didasarkan pada kesehatan umum. However, maintenance of oral health is still ignored by elderly.
    keywords: correlation; health; hygiene; lesion; life; mucosal; mulut; number; ohrqol; oral; quality; study; subjects
       cache: mkg-752.pdf
  plain text: mkg-752.txt

        item: #668 of 942
          id: mkg-753
      author: Prasetya, Rendra Chriestedy; Haniastuti, Tetiana; Purwanti, Nunuk
       title: Ekspresi COX-2 setelah pemberian ekstrak etanolik kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana Linn) pada tikus wistar (COX-2 expression after mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana Linn) etanolic extract administration in wistar rats)
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 4068
      flesch: 52
     summary: Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor persentase area positif COX-2 yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara semua kelompok perlakuan. Senyawa paling utama adalah golongan xanton yaitu alfa mangostin, beta mangostin, gamma mangostin, mangostanol, garcinon dan E gartanin.10 Semakin besar dosis yang diberikan semakin banyak komponen-komponen yang bekerja sinergis satu sama lainnya juga semakin kuat bekerja sebagai antiinflamasi sehingga infiltrasi sel inflamasi dan ekspresi COX-2 yang terhambat juga besar.22 Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kulit manggis mampu menurunkan ekspresi COX-2 pada tikus wistar yang diinduksi periodontitis.
    keywords: cox-2; dan; dengan; ekspresi; ekstrak; ekstrak kulit; gingiva; hari; ibuprofen; intensitas; ke-1; ke-7; kelompok; kg bb; kulit; kulit manggis; manggis; pada; periodontitis; perlakuan; saline; sel; skor; tikus; yang
       cache: mkg-753.pdf
  plain text: mkg-753.txt

        item: #669 of 942
          id: mkg-754
      author: Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Hanimastuti, Yenni
       title: Profil jaringan lunak wajah kasus borderline maloklusi klas I pada perawatan ortodonti dengan dan tanpa pencabutan gigi (Facial soft tissue profile on borderline class I malocclusion in orthodontic treatment with or without teeth extraction)
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 3931
      flesch: 42
     summary: Studi ini bertujuan meneliti perubahan profil jaringan lunak wajah sesudah perawatan ortodonti dengan pencabutan dan tanpa pencabutan. I yang dirawat dengan teknik straightwire, hubungan skeletal klas I, berusia 18–30 tahun, overjet normal antara 2–4 mm, diskrepansi panjang lengkung antara 2,5–5 mm, Indeks Fossa Canina (IFC) antara 37%-44%, tidak menggunakan alat ekstraoral, dan perawatan dengan pencabutan 4 premolar kedua atau tanpa pencabutan.
    keywords: atas; bawah; bibir; borderline; dan; dengan; garis; gigi; jaringan; kasus; kelompok; klas; labiomental; lunak; nasolabial; ortodonti; pada; pencabutan; perawatan; posisi; profil; ricketts; sudut; tanpa; yang
       cache: mkg-754.pdf
  plain text: mkg-754.txt

        item: #670 of 942
          id: mkg-755
      author: Indahyani, Didin Erma
       title: Minyak ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longicep) menurunkan apoptosis osteoblas pada tulang alveolaris tikus wistar (Fish oil of Lemuru (Sardinella longicep) reduced the osteoblast apoptosis in wistar rat alveolar bone)
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 3705
      flesch: 46
     summary: Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) makrofag dan monosit yang berikatan dengan bakteri oleh karena adanya CD14 akan menginduksi sekresi sitokin dan mediator lipid inflammation. dan LPS.
    keywords: apoptosis; bone; dalam; dan; dengan; diinduksi; hari; ikan; jumlah; kelompok; kontrol; lemuru; lps; minyak; n-3; osteoblas; pada; penurunan; periodontal; pufa; sel; sel osteoblas; sitokin; tikus; yaitu; yang
       cache: mkg-755.pdf
  plain text: mkg-755.txt

        item: #671 of 942
          id: mkg-7557
      author: Hutomo, Suryani; Susilowati, Heni; Agustina, Dewi; Asmara, Widya
       title: Analysis of anti-Streptococcus sanguinis IgY ability to inhibit Streptococcus sanguinis adherence
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3013
      flesch: 54
     summary: In group I, anti-S. sanguinis IgY antibodies were incubated with S. sanguinis before HA disks were added, whereas in group II HA disks were cultured with anti-S. sanguinis IgY antibodies before bacterial inoculation. In conclusion, this study confirms that anti-S. sanguinis IgY antibody can inhibit S. sanguinis adherence to HA discs at an optimum concentration of 30%.
    keywords: adherence; antibodies; antibody; bacterial; discs; group; igy; plaque; saliva; sanguinis
       cache: mkg-7557.pdf
  plain text: mkg-7557.txt

        item: #672 of 942
          id: mkg-756
      author: Fatimatuzzahro, Nadie; Haniastuti, Tetiana; Handajani, Juni
       title: Respon inflamasi pulpa gigi tikus Sprague Dawley setelah aplikasi bahan etsa ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 19% dan asam fosfat 37%
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 3362
      flesch: 52
     summary: Apabila tumpatan sementara lepas akan terjadi deposit debris dan sisa makanan yang dapat menyebabkan inflamasi pulpa sehingga mempengaruhi hasil penelitian.24 Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asam fosfat 37% menyebabkan infiltrasi sel netrofil, makrofag dan limfosit yang Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa asam fosfat 37% menyebabkan infiltrasi sel netrofil, makrofag dan limfosit yang lebih banyak dibandingkan EDTA 19% maupun akuades.
    keywords: akan; akuades; aplikasi; asam; bahan; dan; dengan; dentin; edta; fosfat; gigi; hari; infiltrasi; inflamasi; ini; jumlah; kelompok; limfosit; makrofag; menyebabkan; netrofil; pada; perlakuan; pulpa; sel; setelah; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-756.pdf
  plain text: mkg-756.txt

        item: #673 of 942
          id: mkg-757
      author: Meilawaty, Zahara
       title: Efek ekstrak daun singkong (Manihot utilissima) terhadap ekspresi COX-2 pada monosit yang dipapar LPS E.coli (The effect of Manihot utilissima extracts on COX-2 expression of monocytes induced by LPS E. coli)
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 3624
      flesch: 47
     summary: Sel yang mengekspresikan COX-2 terlihat berwarna coklat, dan yang tidak mengekspresikan COX-2 berwarna biru. Pada penelitian ini, ekspresi COX-2 pada kelompok yang diberi ekstrak daun singkong lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok yang diinduksi LPS E. coli.
    keywords: adalah; bakteri; coli; cox-2; dalam; dan; dapat; daun; daun singkong; dengan; ekspresi; ekstrak; ekstrak daun; hasil; inflamasi; ini; kelompok; lps; manihot; monosit; pada; penelitian; sel; singkong; terhadap; tidak; uji; untuk; utilissima; yang
       cache: mkg-757.pdf
  plain text: mkg-757.txt

        item: #674 of 942
          id: mkg-758
      author: Kristanti, Yulita; Asmara, Widya; Sunarintyas, Siti; Handajani, Juni
       title: The effect of CPP-ACP containing fluoride on Streptococcus mutans adhesion and enamel roughness
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 4428
      flesch: 56
     summary: Mean value of S. mutans colony in group C below the mean value of S. mutans in group A. Key words: CPP-ACP, fluoride, adhesion, Streptococcus mutans abstrak Latar belakang: Kontak langsung antara bahan bleaching dan permukaan enamel menyebabkan demineralisasi, perubahan kekasaran permukaan dan berpengaruh terhadap banyaknya bakteri Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) yang melekat.
    keywords: acp; areas; bleaching; colony; cpp; enamel; figure; fluoride; group; mutans; remineralization; roughness
       cache: mkg-758.pdf
  plain text: mkg-758.txt

        item: #675 of 942
          id: mkg-759
      author: Mulyawati, Ema; HNES, Marsetyawan; Sunarintyas, Siti; Handajani, Juni
       title: Sifat fisik hidroksiapatit sintesis kalsit sebagai bahan pengisi pada sealer saluran akar resin epoxy (Physical properties of calcite synthesized hydroxyapatite as the filler of epoxy-resin-based root canal sealer)
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 4220
      flesch: 51
     summary: Idealnya resin sealer yang terpolimerisasi dengan sempurna akan mempunyai sifat fisik dan kimiawi yang sempurna Hidroksiapatit sintesis kalsit merupakan HA yang hasilkan dari mineral kalsit berasal dari berbagai daerah pertambangan di Indonesia.
    keywords: akan; akar; antara; bahan; bahwa; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; film; gigi; hasil; ini; kalsit; kekerasan; kelompok; ketebalan; kontak; menunjukkan; pada; penambahan; pengisi; resin; saluran; sealer; sebagai; sifat; siler; sintesis; sudut; tidak; yang
       cache: mkg-759.pdf
  plain text: mkg-759.txt

        item: #676 of 942
          id: mkg-760
      author: Cilmiaty, Risya; Prasetyo, Afiono Agung; Zaini, Khilyat Ulin Nur; Rukmo, Mandojo; Putra, Suhartono Taat; Asmara, Widya
       title: Prevotella intermedia and Porphyromonas gingivalis in dental caries with periapical granuloma
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 3512
      flesch: 54
     summary: The anaerobic bacteria infection in the pulp chamber could induce the formation of periapical granuloma. The aims of study were to determine the presence of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia in dental caries with necrotic pulp and to determine its relation to periapical granuloma.
    keywords: bacteria; caries; ci=; dental; dna; gingivalis; granuloma; intermedia; pcr; periapikal; porphyromonas; prevotella; sample
       cache: mkg-760.pdf
  plain text: mkg-760.txt

        item: #677 of 942
          id: mkg-761
      author: Parisihni, Kristanti; Revianti, Syamsulina
       title: Antifungal effect of Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra extract and its cytotoxicity on gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 4499
      flesch: 47
     summary: 0.263 Holothuria atra 80% 0.107 0.692 0.201 Stichopus hermanii 20% 0.221 0.005* Stichopus hermanii 40% 0.096 derived mesenchymal stem cell. Considering to the bioactive compound, the extract of Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra are potentially explored its antifungal property to Candida albicans and as the potential candidatetherapeutic agent in oral candidiasis,8,14 its cytotoxicity should be well identified to assure the biocompatibility to oral cells.15 During the last years, the interest of in vitro systems as an alternative to animal experiments in toxicological research has been steadily increasing.16–18 Stem cells and their derivatives represent a promising opportunity for developing in vitro, human cell assays that would ultimately replace, enhance, or surpass the current models that are used for predictive toxicology.19–23 In this paper, two sea cucumber extract Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra were studied its antifungal property to Candida albicans and its cytotoxicity to gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell.
    keywords: albicans; antifungal; atra; candida; cell; concentration; cucumber; extract; gingiva; hermanii; holothuria; holothuria atra; mesenchymal; sea; stem; sticophus; sticophus hermanii
       cache: mkg-761.pdf
  plain text: mkg-761.txt

        item: #678 of 942
          id: mkg-762
      author: Sianita K, Pricillia Priska; Verenna, Verenna
       title: Korelasi indeks morfologi wajah dengan sudut interinsisal dan tinggi wajah secara sefalometri (Cephalometric correlation of facial morphology index with interincisal angle and facial height)
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 2345
      flesch: 42
     summary: Korelasi ditemukan antara indeks morfologi wajah dan tinggi wajah, tapi tidak ada korelasi antara indeks morfologi wajah dan sudut interincisal. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran sefalometrik indeks morfologi wajah dan tinggi wajah, dapat digunakan sebagai informasi tambahan untuk proses identifikasi.
    keywords: dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; gigi; hasil; indeks; ini; interinsisal; korelasi; morfologi; pada; penelitian; pengukuran; sudut; tinggi; tipe; untuk; wajah; yang
       cache: mkg-762.pdf
  plain text: mkg-762.txt

        item: #679 of 942
          id: mkg-763
      author: Lamtiur, Pakpahan Evie
       title: Orthodontic-surgical treatment of a severe class III malocclusion
        date: 2013-12-01
       words: 3522
      flesch: 50
     summary: 229 Volume 46, Number 4, December 2013 Case Report Orthodontic-surgical treatment of a severe class III malocclusion Pakpahan Evie Lamtiur Department of Orthodontic Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Prof Dr. Moestopo (B) Jakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Adult patient with dentofacial deformities usually need surgical orthodontic treatment. Several distinct cephalometric features have been reported in class III patients, such as a short anterior cranial base length, acute cranial base angle, a short and retrusive maxilla, proclined maxillary incisors, retroclined mandibular incisors, an excessive lower anterior face height and obtuse gonial angle.2 Therefore class III patients are large proportion of those seeking surgical orthodontic treatment.
    keywords: class; figure; iii; intraoral; malocclusion; photographs; skeletal; surgery; treatment
       cache: mkg-763.pdf
  plain text: mkg-763.txt

        item: #680 of 942
          id: mkg-764
      author: Wahluyo, Soegeng
       title: Peran kalsium sebagai prevensi terjadinya hipoplasia enamel (The role of calcium on enamel hypoplasia prevention)
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 3515
      flesch: 44
     summary: Unit analisis yang lainnya yang digunakan adalah pengukuran densitas enamel adalah dengan mengukur jarak antar sel ameloblas pada ketiga kelompok tersebut (Soft ware: Cell-D). Hipoplasia enamel adalah kelainan pembentukan enamel yang tidak sempurna yang sering ditandai dengan perubahan warna gigi kekuningan, kemerahan, coklat sampai kehitaman dan pada kasus yang berat memberikan manifestasi perubahan struktur dan anatomi gigi.
    keywords: akan; ameloblas; amelogenin; analisis; antar; beberapa; calbindin-28kda; dalam; dan; dengan; densitas; dipajan; ekspresi; enamel; fluorida; fluorosis; gigi; hasil; ini; jarak; kalsium; kelompok; matriks; pada; protein; sebagai; sel; terjadi; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-764.pdf
  plain text: mkg-764.txt

        item: #681 of 942
          id: mkg-765
      author: Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Suwaldi, Suwaldi; Astuti, Indwiani; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir
       title: Korelasi antara jumlah mikronukleus dan ekspresi 8-oxo-dG akibat paparan radiografi panoramic (The correlation of micronucleus formation and 8-oxo-dG expression due to the panoramic radiography exposure)
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 3266
      flesch: 43
     summary: Peningkatan jumlah mikronukleus yang terjadi pada hari ke-9 Research Report 120 Dent. Conclusion: There was a correlation between the number of micronucleus and expression score of 8-oxo-dG. Key words: Micronucleus, 8-oxo-dG, radiography panoramic exposure, rabbit abstrak latar belakang: Ekspresi 8-oxo-dG adalah suatu bentuk kerusakan DNA yang terjadi akibat reaksi oksidatif dari paparan sinar X. Paparan radiografi panoramik telah diketahui menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah mikronukleus yang merupakan biomarker tahap dini mekanisme karsinogenesis.
    keywords: akibat; antara; dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; dna; ekspresi; hari; jumlah; kelinci; korelasi; menggunakan; mikronukleus; oxo; pada; panoramik; paparan; penelitian; peningkatan; radiografi; sel; setelah; skor; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-765.pdf
  plain text: mkg-765.txt

        item: #682 of 942
          id: mkg-771
      author: Hastuti, Susanti Pudji; Lestari, Devinta; Martono, Yohanes
       title: Determination of fluoride content in toothpaste using spectrophotometry
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 4233
      flesch: 54
     summary: Ten series of fluoride standard solutions levels are: 0.2 mg/L; 0.4 mg/L; 0.6 mg/L; 0.8 mg/L; 1 mg/L; 1.2 mg/L; 1.4 mg/L; 1.6 mg/L; 1.8 mg/L and 2 mg/L respectively (each made in a volume of 10 ml) was prepared for configuration of standard curve. 2. Arnold W, Dorow A, Langenhorst S, Gintner Z, Bánóczy J, Gaengler P. Effect of fluoride toothpastes on enamel demineralization.
    keywords: accuracy; extraction; fluoride; levels; method; reagent; solution; spadns; toothpaste; water; wavelength
       cache: mkg-771.pdf
  plain text: mkg-771.txt

        item: #683 of 942
          id: mkg-772
      author: K, Ardyni Febri; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Sosiawan, Agung
       title: Analisis heteroplasmy DNA mitokondria pulpa gigi pada identifikasi personal forensik (Heteroplasmy analysis of dental pulp mitochondrial DNA in forensic personal identification)
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 2991
      flesch: 52
     summary: Keenam sampel mtDNA darah dan gigi yang telah dipurifikasi kemudian dilakukan proses sequencing dan analisa mtDNA untuk mengetahui polimorfisme dan heteroplasmy yang mungkin terjadi pada basa nukleotidanya. Gigi), Volume 46, Number 3, September 2013: 130–134 Isolasi DNA gigi dengan menggunakan DNAzol (Invitrogen Tech-Linesm): pellet gigi yang sudah dicuci yang berasal dari pulpa gigi yang telah diambil dicampur dengan 1 ml DNAzol dengan cara divorteks kemudian diinkubasi selama 5 menit pada suhu kamar.
    keywords: dan; darah; dari; dengan; dna; gigi; heteroplasmy; identifikasi; ini; menit; mitokondria; mtdna; mutasi; pada; polimorfisme; pulpa; rata; sampel; selama; terdeteksi; terjadi; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-772.pdf
  plain text: mkg-772.txt

        item: #684 of 942
          id: mkg-773
      author: Dewi, Nurdiana; Syaify, Ahmad; Wahyudi, Ivan Arie
       title: Effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on the expression of amelogenin in rat offspring tooth germ
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 2974
      flesch: 53
     summary: Bond H, Sibley CP, Balment RJ, Ashton N. Increased renal tubular reabsorbtion of ca and mg by the offspring of diabetic rat pregnancy. Control rats had body weight means greater than diabetic rats, with the greatest body weight mean was on control group day 19 of pregnancy (252.80 ± 19.91 g) and the lowest was in DM group day 0 of pregnancy (155.79 ± 4.64 g) (Figure 1B).
    keywords: amelogenin; blood; control; diabetes; expression; glucose; group; levels; mellitus; pregnancy; rat; rats
       cache: mkg-773.pdf
  plain text: mkg-773.txt

        item: #685 of 942
          id: mkg-774
      author: Sudiono, Janti; Hassan, Irma
       title: DNA Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) sebagai biomaker diagnosis karsinoma nasofaring
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 6310
      flesch: 52
     summary: Peran EBV, sayuran dan ikan yang diawetkan serta peningkatan kerentanan genetik ditemukan pada populasi dengan tipe 142 Dent. Hasil analisis statistik menyatakan bahwa IgA/VCA merupakan faktor prediktor utama bagi risiko terjadinya NPC dan ikan yang diawetkan merupakan faktor prediktor kuat kedua.
    keywords: angka; bahwa; barf1; barr; barr virus; berkaitan; berperan; cancer; carcinoma; cina; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ditemukan; dna; ebv; ekspresi; epstein; faktor; gen; infeksi; ini; kanker; kasus; laten; lebih; lingkungan; lmp1; menyatakan; merupakan; nasofaring; nasopharyngeal; npc; oleh; pada; penelitian; protein; risiko; sebagai; sel; seperti; tahun; terhadap; terjadinya; terutama; tinggi; tipe; tumor; undifferentiated; untuk; virus; yang
       cache: mkg-774.pdf
  plain text: mkg-774.txt

        item: #686 of 942
          id: mkg-775
      author: Hernawati, Sri; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Sudiana, I Ketut; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Efek ekstrak buah delima (Punica Granatum L) terhadap ekspresi wild p53 pada sel ganas rongga mulut mencit strain swiss webster
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 2634
      flesch: 52
     summary: Apaf-1 mengaktivasi kaskade- kaspase, dan kaspase yang aktif akan mengaktivasi DNA-se sehingga terjadi apoptosis.6 Berbagai upaya penatalaksanaan penyakit kanker masih banyak menemui kendala, yang mengakibatkan kurangnya keberhasilan dalam mencegah dan mengobati keganasan. Mutasi gen wild p53 menyebabkan inaktivasi wild p53 sehingga siklus sel tidak berhenti pada fase G1 tetapi berlanjut ke fase S dan G2 dan M, sehingga DNA yang mengalami mutasi tetap dilipatgandakan dan apoptosis tidak terjadi.
    keywords: acid; apoptosis; benzopirene; buah; dan; dapat; delima; dengan; ekspresi; ekstrak; granatum; mencit; mulut; p53; pada; pgl; punica; rongga; sel; tidak; wild; yang
       cache: mkg-775.pdf
  plain text: mkg-775.txt

        item: #687 of 942
          id: mkg-776
      author: Adistya, Tasya; Kumalasari, Fajar; Dewi, Anne Handrini; Rachmawati, Mayu Winnie
       title: The effect of chitosan gel concentration on neutrophyl and macrophage in gingival ulcer of Sprague Dawley rat
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 4102
      flesch: 53
     summary: The higher concentration of chitosan gel the power of neutrophyl number and the higher of macrophage number. Conclusion: These result indicated that the chitosan gel influence both of neutrofil and macrophage in gingival ulcer healing process and chitosan gel 3% has a better effect than 1% and 2% concentration.
    keywords: cells; chitin; chitosan; concentration; days; gel; gingival; group; healing; macrophage; neutrophyl; oral; ulcer; wound
       cache: mkg-776.pdf
  plain text: mkg-776.txt

        item: #688 of 942
          id: mkg-777
      author: Atzmaryanni, Elfrida; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi
       title: Kadar leptin saliva dan kejadian karies gigi anak obesitas (Salivary leptin levels and caries incidence in obese children)
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 3095
      flesch: 53
     summary: Selain itu, anak obesitas terjadi perubahan komposisi saliva dengan kadar leptin yang meningkat dan laju alir saliva yang lebih mempunyai kadar leptin yang meningkat.11 Hal ini disebabkan oleh resistensi leptin di dalam lemak tubuh.4
    keywords: anak; bakteri; children; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; gigi; ini; kadar; karies; leptin; merupakan; mulut; mutans; normal; obesitas; oleh; oral; pada; permukaan; protein; rongga; saliva; salivary; yang
       cache: mkg-777.pdf
  plain text: mkg-777.txt

        item: #689 of 942
          id: mkg-778
      author: Pratiwi, Theresia Dhearine; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi
       title: Restorasi mahkota logam dengan pasak fiber komposit pada molar permanen muda (Metal crown restoration with fiber composite post in young permanent molar)
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 2777
      flesch: 51
     summary: Restorasi mahkota logam dengan pasak fiber komposit pembahasan Gigi M1 merupakan gigi yang paling sering mengalami karies pada anak, terutama M1 rahang bawah.10 Pasien ini berusia 11 tahun yang merupakan usia sekolah dan gigi M1 erupsi dengan pembentukkan akar yang sudah sempurna. Gigi tersebut lebih rapuh daripada gigi vital sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan fraktur selama berfungsi.3,4 Pasak merupakan retensi tambahan yang diletakkan di dalam saluran akar gigi yang telah dirawat saluran akar.
    keywords: akar; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; fiber; gigi; ini; karena; komposit; logam; mahkota; molar; pada; pasak; perawatan; restorasi; saluran; sudah; tidak; tiruan; untuk; yang
       cache: mkg-778.pdf
  plain text: mkg-778.txt

        item: #690 of 942
          id: mkg-7781
      author: Dwidhanti, Fifi; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Sukmana, Bayu Indra
       title: Cytotoxicity test of binjai leaf (Mangifera caesia) ethanol extract in relation to Vero cells
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 3801
      flesch: 53
     summary: The 96-well microplate was absorbed by the ELISA reader at a wave length 595nm with the resulting data being used to calculate the viability percentage of Vero cells with the formulation below:17 % viability = Note: Abs = absorbent The percentage value of Vero cell viability is analysed and an Inhibitory Concentration 50 (IC50) value obtained. Vol 51 No 3 Jul - Sep 2018_pus.indd 108108 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2018 September; 51(3): 108–113 Cytotoxicity test of binjai leaf (Mangifera caesia) ethanol extract in relation to Vero cells Fifi Dwidhanti,1
    keywords: binjai; cell; cytotoxicity; dan; ethanol; ethanol extract; extract; figure; gigi; issn; kedokteran; leaves; majalah; research; test; vero
       cache: mkg-7781.pdf
  plain text: mkg-7781.txt

        item: #691 of 942
          id: mkg-7782
      author: Khairiah, K.; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Putri, Deby Kania Tri
       title: Antioxidant activity test of ethyl acetate fraction of binjai (Mangifera Caesia) leaf ethanol extract
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 4189
      flesch: 51
     summary: Based on the research conducted, it is argued that antioxidant activity in the ascorbic acid and ethyl acetate fraction of binjai leaf ethanol extract has significant difference.19 The comparative scores of antioxidant activity on ascorbic acid and ethyl acetate fraction of injai leaf ethanol extract based on IC50.
    keywords: acetate; acetate fraction; acid; activity; antioxidant; ascorbic; binjai; ethanol; ethyl; ethyl acetate; extract; fraction; leaf; sample; test
       cache: mkg-7782.pdf
  plain text: mkg-7782.txt

        item: #692 of 942
          id: mkg-7784
      author: Sijabat, Yessy Josephine; Christnawati, C.; Karunia, Dyah
       title: Contrasting perceptions of male and female dental students regarding smile aesthetics based on their gingival display
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 3521
      flesch: 50
     summary: The results reported here are supported by research on smile aesthetics perception conducted by the students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain which concluded that no difference existed between males and females when assessing smile aesthetics. Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG Contrasting perceptions of male and female dental students regarding smile aesthetics based on their gingival display Yessy Josephine Sijabat, C. Christnawati, and Dyah Karunia Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Perception consists of personal opinion in relation to an object.
    keywords: aesthetics; dental; display; female; gingival; perception; research; smile; students; subjects
       cache: mkg-7784.pdf
  plain text: mkg-7784.txt

        item: #693 of 942
          id: mkg-779
      author: Elianora, Dewi; Sutardjo, Iwa; Rianto, Bambang Udji
       title: Ukuran kranial dan indeks sefalik pada anak retardasi mental (Cranial size and cephalic index of mentally retarded children)
        date: 2013-09-01
       words: 3424
      flesch: 55
     summary: Bentuk kepala anak retardasi mental dan anak normal. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin bentuk kepala pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan retardasi mental lebih banyak ditemukan brakisefalik (64% dan 57%), sedangkan anak normal lebih banyak bentuk kepala normosefalik (43% dan 48%).
    keywords: anak; anak retardasi; dan; dari; dengan; gigi; ini; kepala; kranial; laki; lebih; mental; normal; pada; pertumbuhan; retardasi; ukuran; umur; yang
       cache: mkg-779.pdf
  plain text: mkg-779.txt

        item: #694 of 942
          id: mkg-780
      author: Sjarif, Willyanti Soewondo
       title: Enamel defect of primary dentition in SGA children in relation to onset time of intrauterine growth disturbance
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 4825
      flesch: 56
     summary: Symmetric SGA infants were at significantly higher risk of both light and severe enamel defects on their anterior teeth than asymmetric SGA infants -3.74 times at risk of light enamel defect and 7.11 times at risk of having severe defect (Table 3). Volume 46 Number 2 June 2013: 55–60 (although this was less significantly so for light defects) -1.42 times at risk to have light defects and 1.93 times at42 times at risk to have light defects and 1.93 times atand 1.93 times at risk to have severe enamel defects (Table 5).
    keywords: age; asymmetric; defect; dentition; enamel; enamel defect; growth; infants; light; pregnancy; risk; sga; symmetrical; teeth; type
       cache: mkg-780.pdf
  plain text: mkg-780.txt

        item: #695 of 942
          id: mkg-781
      author: Y, Herdiyati; L, Epsilawati; F, Oscandar; R, Nurianingsih
       title: Gambaran densitas kamar pulpa gigi sulung menggunakan cone beam CT-3D (Description of pulp chamber density in deciduous teeth using cone beam CT-3D)
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 2561
      flesch: 59
     summary: tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan nilai densitas kamar pulpa gigi sulung yang karies dan non karies menggunakan radiografi CBCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan nilai densitas kamar pulpa gigi sulung yang karies dan non karies menggunakan radiografi CBCT.
    keywords: adalah; cbct; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; densitas; gigi; ini; jaringan; kamar; karies; kondisi; lebih; nilai; normal; pada; penelitian; pulpa; radiografi; rata; sulung; yang
       cache: mkg-781.pdf
  plain text: mkg-781.txt

        item: #696 of 942
          id: mkg-782
      author: Indrani, Decky J.; Budianto, Emil
       title: A study of extraction and characterization of alginates obtained from brown macroalgae Sargassum duplicatum and Sargassum crassifolium from Indonesia
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 4200
      flesch: 47
     summary: Surprisingly, the quantitative of Si (16%) in S. duplicatum alginate and Cl (30%) in S. crassifolium alginate were considerable. Both S. duplicatum and S. crassifolium alginates showed a distinctive brownish (Figure 1).
    keywords: alginate; chemical; crassifolium; dan; duplicatum; engineering; extraction; groups; indonesia; macroalgae; morphology; samples; sargassum; tissue
       cache: mkg-782.pdf
  plain text: mkg-782.txt

        item: #697 of 942
          id: mkg-783
      author: Tridianti, Anggia; Krisnawati, Krisnawati; Ismaniati, Nia Ayu
       title: Effectiveness of various sterilization methods of contaminated post-fitted molar band
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 2970
      flesch: 53
     summary: Some studies showed that steam autoclave sterilization is the method of choice by health workers because it provides the best results in eliminating all forms of microorganisms.9-11 According to Dowsing and Benson,9 most orthodontist in the United Kingdom were using a conventional steam autoclave sterilization as a method for the prevention of cross-infection on the orthodontic instruments. Purpose: The objective of this research was to determine the amount of bacteria in molar band post-fitted on the patient teeth, after previously undergone pre-sterilization using alcohol and ultrasonic cleaning bath followed by sterilization using dry heat oven and steam autoclave, in order to find the best method in decontamination of post-fitted molar band.
    keywords: autoclave; bacteria; band; cleaning; group; heat; molar; oven; steam; sterilization
       cache: mkg-783.pdf
  plain text: mkg-783.txt

        item: #698 of 942
          id: mkg-784
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
       title: Peroxide alkaline for cleansing the baby bottle nipple to prevent oral thrush relaps
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 3759
      flesch: 59
     summary: The management of oral thrush are eliminiting the predisposing cause and giving the topical antifungal drugs such as nystatin oral suspension andmyconazole gel, or systemic antifungal drugs such as fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole.1,3 This case report presents about the importance of using the antiseptic cleanser for baby bottle nipple to prevent oral thrush relaps. 75 Volume 46 Number 2 June 2013 Case Report Peroxide alkaline for cleansing the baby bottle nipple to prevent oral thrush relaps Maharani laillyza apriasari Department of Oral Medicine Study Program of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin- Indonesia abstract Background: Oral candidiasis is the most prevalent opportunistic infection affecting the oral mucosa.
    keywords: alkaline; baby; bottle; examination; figure; lesion; nipple; oral; patient; thrush; tongue; white
       cache: mkg-784.pdf
  plain text: mkg-784.txt

        item: #699 of 942
          id: mkg-785
      author: Saskianti, Tania; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Irmawati, Irmawati
       title: Treatment of non-vital primary molar using lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR 3Mix-MP)
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 4226
      flesch: 51
     summary: Mortazavi M, Mesbahi M. Comparison of zinc oxide and eugenol, and Vitapex for root canal treatment of necrotic primary teeth. Furthermore, root canal treatment procedure in children is more challenging and difficult than in adult due to the following reasons: behavior management problems in children, limited mouth opening, complexities of the root canal system, and danger of injuring the permanent tooth bud.
    keywords: 3mix; bacteria; canal; children; lesion; lstr; molar; primary; pulp; root; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-785.pdf
  plain text: mkg-785.txt

        item: #700 of 942
          id: mkg-786
      author: Utomo, Haryono
       title: New concept in allergy: Non-allergic rats becomes allergic after induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 4616
      flesch: 51
     summary: Therefore,it is possible that PgLPS is a trigger of allergic reaction in non-allergic rats.27 A concept which proposed by Yoo et al. in 2007 attracted us to reveal why non-allergic asthma children could become allergic eventhough not inherited by their parents, Therefore, an animal study of non-allergic rats which induced for chronic gingivitis with PgLPS1435/1450 as well as evaluating the allergic reaction was conducted. Interestingly, non-allergic children become allergic after their parents came from working in allergic people for several months.
    keywords: allergy; asthma; bronchus; cells; children; ige; inhalation; injection; mast; pglps1435/1450; rats; reaction; serum; study
       cache: mkg-786.pdf
  plain text: mkg-786.txt

        item: #701 of 942
          id: mkg-787
      author: Fitriyani, Nadiya; Ardani, I.G.A. Wahju; Rusdiana, Elly
       title: Garis estetik menurut Ricketts pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga (Ricketts esthetic line of dental student of Universitas Airlangga)
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 3188
      flesch: 49
     summary: Hasil uji normalitas garis estetik menurut Ricketts pada laki-laki bibir atas terhadap garis estetik (Ls-E) p=0.629 (>0.05) dan bibir bawah terhadap garis estetik (Li-E) (p=0.531>0.05) sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Pendapat ortodontis belum tentu diterima oleh persepsi orang awam.18 Pengukuran garis estetik pada laki-laki dan perempuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga tahun 2009–2011, garis estetik laki-laki untuk bibir atas berada 1.4 mm di belakang garis estetik dan bibir bawah 0.4 mm di depan garis estetik.
    keywords: airlangga; atas; bawah; bibir; dan; estetik; garis; garis estetik; gigi; jaringan; jawa; laki; line; lunak; pada; perawatan; perempuan; populasi; profil; terhadap; universitas; untuk; wajah; yang
       cache: mkg-787.pdf
  plain text: mkg-787.txt

        item: #702 of 942
          id: mkg-788
      author: Kaolinni, Wees; Hamid, Thalca; Winoto, Ervina R.
       title: Dental student’s perception to Aesthetic Component of IOTN and demand for orthodontic treatment
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 2562
      flesch: 49
     summary: Aesthetic Component IOTN can be used to measure ones perception towards dental appearance from aesthetical point of view.4 Patient’s opinion on their dental appearance (especially from aesthetical point of view) is very important to consider before deciding the orthodontic treatment for the patient.5 The most factors that influences the patient to seek orthodontic treatment is the knowledge and education. This showed that there was no significant difference between demand on orthodontic treatment and Aesthetic Component IOTN.
    keywords: aesthetic; component; demand; dental; iotn; semester; students; treatment
       cache: mkg-788.pdf
  plain text: mkg-788.txt

        item: #703 of 942
          id: mkg-789
      author: Aryanto, Mirza; Armilia, Milly; Aripin, Dudi
       title: Compressive strength resin komposit hybrid post curing dengan light emitting diode menggunakan tiga ukuran lightbox yang berbeda
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 3579
      flesch: 50
     summary: Rerata nilai compressive strength dianalisis menggunakan one way ANOVA untuk menguji kesamaan rerata compressive strength resin komposit setelah diberi empat macam perlakuan dan didapatkan hasil yang sangat 103Aryanto, et al.,: Compressive strength resin komposit hybrid post curing bermakna (p<0,05). 105Aryanto, et al.,: Compressive strength resin komposit hybrid post curing x 4 cm terlihat lebih besar dari rerata nilai compresssive strength pada ukuran lightbox ukuran 6 cm x 6 cm x 6 cm tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik.
    keywords: composite; compressive; dan; dapat; dengan; derajat; dilakukan; gigi; hybrid; kelompok; komposit; lightbox; menggunakan; nilai; pada; penelitian; polimerisasi; post; resin; resin komposit; sinar; strength; ukuran; yang
       cache: mkg-789.pdf
  plain text: mkg-789.txt

        item: #704 of 942
          id: mkg-790
      author: Sutrisno, Imelda Kristina; Arundina, Ira; Sosiawan, Agung
       title: Identifikasi bite marks dengan ekstraksi DNA metode Chelex (Bite marks identification with Chelex methods in DNA extraction)
        date: 2013-06-01
       words: 4118
      flesch: 63
     summary: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara DNA bite marks yang terdeteksi dengan yang tidak terdeteksi. Selain sampel bite marks, sampel darah yang merupakan sampel yang umum digunakan untuk identifikasi DNA dipilih oleh peneliti sebagai pembanding dari sampel bite marks.
    keywords: band; bite; bite marks; dan; darah; dari; dengan; dna; elektroforesis; gambar; hasil; ini; lokus; marks; pada; pada sampel; sampel; sampel bite; terdeteksi; th01; tidak; vwa; yang
       cache: mkg-790.pdf
  plain text: mkg-790.txt

        item: #705 of 942
          id: mkg-791
      author: Bramantoro, Taufan; Hariyani, Ninuk
       title: Patient’s expectation on communication performances community of Dental Health Services providers located in urban and rural area
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 2513
      flesch: 45
     summary: Patients in urban community dental health service revealed two priority aspects with had high expectation values, namely the clarity of instructions and the ability of active listening to the patient. Patients in urban community dental health service assess that dentist-patient building relationship aspect was not the main priority aspect.
    keywords: communication; community; dental; dentist; expectation; health; patients; performances; service; urban
       cache: mkg-791.pdf
  plain text: mkg-791.txt

        item: #706 of 942
          id: mkg-792
      author: Indrani, Decky J.; Matram, Niti
       title: Changes in setting time of alginate impression material with different water temperature
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 2743
      flesch: 52
     summary: Data of alginate setting time were analyzed with one-way ANOVA test and continued with LSD test and Pearsons test to find out the relationship between different temperature group and alginate setting time. Conclusion: Water temperature between 13° C–28°C with a difference of 2.5° C produced significant differences in alginate setting time; the lower the water temperature being used the longer the setting time was produced Key words: Alginate, water temperature, setting time, polimerization abstrak latar belakang: Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa proses pengerasan alginat dapat dipengaruhi oleh suhu.
    keywords: alginate; impression; pengerasan; setting; temperature; time; waktu; water
       cache: mkg-792.pdf
  plain text: mkg-792.txt

        item: #707 of 942
          id: mkg-793
      author: Sudiono, Janti; Sandra, Ferry; Halim, Nadya Saputri; Kadrianto, Timotius Andi; Melinia, Melinia
       title: Bactericidal and cytotoxic effects of Erythrina fusca leaves aquadest extract
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 3455
      flesch: 52
     summary: However, Tuckey HSD test showed that on day 3, there was no significant difference number of viable cells between control and 100% (p=0.256>0.05) and between 10% and 100% (p=0.080>0.05), while there was significant difference of viable cells number between control and 10% of EFLAE group (p=0.005<0.05) (Figure 3). The bactericidal test showed that bactericidal effect occured up to concentration 80% of EFLAE while the concentration of 70% showed negative result therefore the concentration treatment diluted into lower concentration gradually which were 80%, 79%, 78%, 77%, 76%, 75%, 74%, 73%, 72%, 71%, and 70% in order to find out the minimum bactericidal effect concentration. 1.619) sebagai kontrol positif ANOVA-1 jalan menunjukkan perbedaan efek bakterisid yang bermakna di antara beberapa konsentrasi EFLAE dan chlorhexidine (p<0.05) sedangkan uji Tuckey HSD menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna hanya ditemukan antara konsentrasi EFLAE yang lebih rendah (78%, 79%) dengan chlorhexidine.
    keywords: cells; chlorhexidine; concentration; cytotoxic; effect; eflae; erythrina; fusca; gingivalis; nih3t3; number; study; test
       cache: mkg-793.pdf
  plain text: mkg-793.txt

        item: #708 of 942
          id: mkg-794
      author: Yuanita, Tamara; Mooduto, Latief; Kuntaman, Kuntaman
       title: The role of inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in teeth periapical lesions immunopathogenesis caused by Enterococcus faecalis
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 2763
      flesch: 50
     summary: It takes 21 days to get periapical lesions and rat were sacrificed, and then the expression of iNOS was measured. Periapical lesions as the indicator of canal root treatment failure sometimes without clinical symptoms so the radiographic is the only way to check the presence of periapical lesions.1 Periapical lesions in chronic state is usually without symptoms which is classified as Apical Periodontitis (AP) may also be the result of a secondary infection in the root canal treatment procedure.
    keywords: bone; control; expression; faecalis; group; inos; lesions; nitric; oxide; role; treatment
       cache: mkg-794.pdf
  plain text: mkg-794.txt

        item: #709 of 942
          id: mkg-795
      author: Supriatno, Supriatno; Yuletnawati, Sartari Entin; Sudarso, Iwa Sutardjo Rus
       title: Antitumor activity of antisense oligonucleotide p45Skp2 in soft palate carcinoma cell squamous in vitro
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 3253
      flesch: 50
     summary: Purpose: To examine the antitumor activity of p45Skp2 antisense (p45Skp2 AS) gene therapy in human soft palate [Hamakawa-Inoue (HI)] cancer cells. Elevated expression of Skp2 indicates poor prognoses for patients with colorectal,7 lymphoma,8 gastric,9 and lung cancers.10 Therefore, Skp2 knock-out mice grow more slowly and have smaller organs than littermate controls, and they show a reduced growth rate and increased apoptosis.11 However, the role of Skp2 over expression in cancer cells or the nature of its contribution to the malignant phenotype is little known.
    keywords: activity; antisense; apoptosis; cancer; caspase-3; cell; growth; invasion; number; p45skp2; palate; skp2; therapy
       cache: mkg-795.pdf
  plain text: mkg-795.txt

        item: #710 of 942
          id: mkg-796
      author: Laksono, Harry; Salim, Sherman
       title: Evaluation of local muscle soreness treatment with anterior bite splint made of soft putty impression material
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 4481
      flesch: 61
     summary: In terms of the eliminating of masticatory muscle pain and ability to chew, the result in according withprevious studies. Turp JC, Komine F, Hugger A. Efficacy of stabilization splints for the management of patient with masticatory muscle pain: a qualitative systematic review.
    keywords: abs; bite; day; evaluation; local; muscle; oral; pain; patient; putty; soft; soreness; splint; temporomandibular; treatment
       cache: mkg-796.pdf
  plain text: mkg-796.txt

        item: #711 of 942
          id: mkg-797
      author: Amtha, Rahmi; Pradono, Siti Aliyah
       title: Unidentified angular recurrent ulceration responsive to antiviral therapy
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 3514
      flesch: 47
     summary: An 18-years old male came to Oral Medicine clinic in RSCM who complained of angular recurrent ulcers since 3 years ago which developed on skin and bleed easily on mouth opening. 30–34 case An eighteen years old man came to Oral Medicine clinic in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital to seek for treatment of recurrent angular ulcer since four days ago that developed to skin and bleed easily on mouth opening.
    keywords: case; cheilitis; herpes; hsv; infection; mouth; oral; patient; recurrent; simplex; skin; ulceration; ulcers; virus
       cache: mkg-797.pdf
  plain text: mkg-797.txt

        item: #712 of 942
          id: mkg-798
      author: Hernawati, Sri
       title: The inhibition of malignant epithelial cells in mucosal injury in the oral cavity of strains by pomegranate fruit extract (Punica granatum linn) through Bcl-2 expression
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 3198
      flesch: 54
     summary: Carcinoma can be caused by the resistance of malignant cell apoptosis. Bcl-2 is a proto-oncogene of Bcl family that inhibits the process of cell apoptosis and suppresses Bax protein (pro-apoptotic).
    keywords: acid; anti; apoptosis; benzopirene; cancer; carcinoma; cells; ellagic; expression; pgl; pomegranate; research
       cache: mkg-798.pdf
  plain text: mkg-798.txt

        item: #713 of 942
          id: mkg-799
      author: Budipramana, Melisa; Hamid, Thalca; Goenharto, Sianiwati
       title: Shear strength of orthodontic bracket bonding with GIC bonding agent after the application of CPP-ACPF paste
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 4455
      flesch: 59
     summary: Based on the idea, this study was done to measure the effect of CPP-ACPF pretreatment to GIC orthodontic bonding agent shear strength. However, the effect of using CPP-ACPF paste before orthodontic treatment towards GIC orthodontic bracket bonding agent is still unknown.
    keywords: acpf; agent; bonding; bracket; cpp; enamel; gic; group; remineralization; shear; strength; surface; tooth; treatment; white
       cache: mkg-799.pdf
  plain text: mkg-799.txt

        item: #714 of 942
          id: mkg-800
      author: N.P.A, Dewa Ayu; Dewiyani, Sari; Ashari, Dessy Sulistya
       title: Hemolysin activities as virulence factor of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from saliva and periapical abscess (gene detection by PCR)
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 3040
      flesch: 54
     summary: Yet by understanding one of the phenotypes characters which is hemolysin, it is expected a successful endodontic treatment can be provided with the persistent of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Methods: Method of the research starting with the identification of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in isolated saliva and periapical abscess was done in the first part of the study.
    keywords: bacteria; canal; enterococcus; expression; factor; faecalis; gene; hemolysin; hemolysin gene; root; saliva; samples; virulence
       cache: mkg-800.pdf
  plain text: mkg-800.txt

        item: #715 of 942
          id: mkg-8008
      author: Nelonda, Revi; Setiadhi, Riani
       title: Management of chronic traumatic ulcer mimicking oral squamous cell carcinoma on the tongue
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3554
      flesch: 48
     summary: Differential diagnosis and management of oral ulcers. An experimental model to demonstrate the carcinogenic action of oral chronic traumatic ulcer.
    keywords: base; case; factors; figure; lesions; oral; teeth; tongue; ulcer
       cache: mkg-8008.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8008.txt

        item: #716 of 942
          id: mkg-801
      author: Yusinta, Anindya Prima; Wahyudi, Ivan Arie; Dewi, Anne Handrini
       title: Effect of Citrus aurantifolia swingle essential oils on methyl mercaptan production of Porphyromonas gingivalis
        date: 2013-03-01
       words: 3617
      flesch: 50
     summary: But, when viewed descriptively according to the table on the average concentration of methyl mercaptan compound in Table 1, it can be concluded that the concentration of methyl mercaptan produced tended to decrease with the increase of Citrus aurantifolia swingle essential oil concentration of 1%, 2%, and 3%. �0 Volume 46 Number 1 March 2013 Research Report Effect of Citrus aurantifolia swingle essential oils on methyl mercaptan production of Porphyromonas gingivalis anindya Prima Yusinta, ivan arie Wahyudi and anne handrini dewi Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta – Indonesia abstract Background: Halitosis is a term used to describe an unpleasant odors emanating timely from oral cavity.
    keywords: aurantifolia; citrus; compound; concentration; control; gingivalis; halitosis; mercaptan; methyl; methyl mercaptan; oil; swingle
       cache: mkg-801.pdf
  plain text: mkg-801.txt

        item: #717 of 942
          id: mkg-802
      author: Ridwan, Rini Devijanti
       title: The role of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans fimbrial adhesin on MMP-8 activity in aggressive periodontitis pathogenesis
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 4005
      flesch: 39
     summary: Methods: The research was an experimental laboratory study, the step in this study were isolation and identification A. actinomycetemcomitans, characterize A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin and study the role of A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin in Wistar rats. We used sample number 2 (S2) to isolated and identified as A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin since this bacteria has rough colony and fimbriae. table 1. Haemaglutination test result of fimbriae adhesin protein A. actinomycetemcomitans fraction fimbriae Wells 1 (1/2) 2 (1/4) 3 (1/8) 4 (1/16) 5 (1/32) 6 (1/64) 7 (1/128) 8 (1/256) 9 (1/512) 10 (1/1024) 11 (1/2048) 12 (K) 60 kDa + – – – – – – – – – – – 53 kDa – – – – – – – – – – – – 42 kDa – – – – – – – – – – – – 28 kDa – – – – – – – – – – – – 24 kDa
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; activity; adhesin; fimbriae; group; kda; minutes; mmp-8; periodontitis; protein; results; weight
       cache: mkg-802.pdf
  plain text: mkg-802.txt

        item: #718 of 942
          id: mkg-803
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik
       title: Aesthetic treatment on anterior teeth crown fracture caused by dental trauma
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 3648
      flesch: 58
     summary: 187 Volume 45 Number 4 December 2012 Case Report Aesthetic treatment on anterior teeth crown fracture caused by dental trauma nanik Zubaidah Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Complicated crown fracture is a tooth fracture that involve enamel, dentine and pulp. The condition of upper lip with torn ragged wound; b) The initial condition of complicated crown fracture on teeth #11, #21 and #22. a b 189Zubaidah: Aesthetic on anterior teeth crown fracture caused by dental trauma was found around the vestibule areas of the teeth #11, #21, #22 and the upper lip (Figure 1a).
    keywords: case; core; crown; figure; fracture; gigi; post; pulp; root; teeth; tooth; trauma; treatment
       cache: mkg-803.pdf
  plain text: mkg-803.txt

        item: #719 of 942
          id: mkg-804
      author: Prahasanti, Chiquita; Notopuro, Harianto
       title: Molecular detection of interleukin-1A +4845 G&#8594;T gene in aggresive periodontitis patients
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 2960
      flesch: 43
     summary: This study was done based on IL-1A +4845GT gene polymorphism in aggressive periodontitis patients. Methods: DNA from patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis was taken determination of IL-1A +4845GT polimorphism was conducted with PCR-RFLP technique.
    keywords: +4845gt; allele; gene; genotype; il-1a; mutant; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; polymorphism; study
       cache: mkg-804.pdf
  plain text: mkg-804.txt

        item: #720 of 942
          id: mkg-805
      author: Supriatno, Supriatno; Yuletnawati, Sartari Entin
       title: Antitumor activity of intratumoral injection of pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1mt followed by in vivo electroporation in a malignant Burkitt’s lymphoma cell xenograft
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 3517
      flesch: 52
     summary: The results of study demonstrated the transfection of mutant type p27Kip1 gene by electroporation could induce the expression of p27Kip1 protein (Figure 1), which has the negative regulator function in the cell cycle. Therefore, mutant type p27Kip1 gene was markedly suppressed the growth of Raji cancer xenografts through tumorigenesis analysis (Figure 2A).
    keywords: burkitt; cancer; cell; electroporation; gene; lymphoma; malignant; oral; p27kip1; pcdna3.1; raji; transfer; type; vivo
       cache: mkg-805.pdf
  plain text: mkg-805.txt

        item: #721 of 942
          id: mkg-806
      author: Soesetijo, FX Ady; Rukmo, Mandojo
       title: The effect of nickel as a nickel chromium restoration corrosion product on gingival fibroblast through analysis of BCl-2
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 4261
      flesch: 54
     summary: Whereas, the calculation and documentation of Bcl-2 expression was performed camera of Olympus Microscope BX-50 Japan. results: Statistical analysis of two-ways ANOVA showed the presence of interaction between the increasing Ni concentration and exposure duration on the expression of Bcl-2 gingival fibroblasts (p=0.021<a=0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the higher concentration of Ni exposed to gingival fibroblasts, and the longer incubation time will decreased Bcl-2 expression.
    keywords: apoptosis; bcl-2; cells; corrosion; days; duration; exposure; expression; gingival; mean; restoration; saliva
       cache: mkg-806.pdf
  plain text: mkg-806.txt

        item: #722 of 942
          id: mkg-807
      author: Listyasari, Nurin Aisyiyah; Santoso, Oedijani
       title: Inhibition of dental plaque formation by toothpaste containing propolis
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 2623
      flesch: 55
     summary: The mechanism of catechins in inhibiting the formation of dental plaque is actually by inhibiting the activity of glucosyltransferase enzyme (Gtfs) and by killing the growth of bacteria causing dental plaque, such as S.mutans.12,19,20 Finally, it can be concluded that the use of toothpaste containing with propolis can inhibit dental plaque formation. Dental plaque is firmly attached to the tooth surface that is not brushed.1 Some studies showed that at the beginning of the formation of dental plaque, gram-positive cocci, such as Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus mitis, and Streptococcus salivarius, is mostly found.1-3 To prevent dental and oral health problems, brushing the teeth with toothpaste is needed since it can not only help to prevent oral disease, but also to make our permanent teeth strong.4, 5 Fluoride contained in toothpaste is a chemical substance that can prevent our teeth from dental cavities, however, the use of fluoride in large amounts over certain period of time can cause enamel fluorosis, tooth enamel with speckled spots caused by fragile tooth enamel with an irreversible blackish brown color.6 The use of natural ingredients actually can reduce the side effects of chemicals on the body, so the addition of natural ingredients in toothpaste can support dental and oral health care
    keywords: control; control group; formation; gigi; group; plak; plaque; propolis; toothpaste; treatment; treatment group
       cache: mkg-807.pdf
  plain text: mkg-807.txt

        item: #723 of 942
          id: mkg-808
      author: Amaliah, Rizni; larnani, Sri; Wahyudi, Ivan Arie
       title: Inhibition effect of cashew stem bark extract (Anacardium Occidentale L.) on biofilm formation of Streptococcus sanguinis
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 3152
      flesch: 57
     summary: 212 Volume 45 Number 4 December 2012 Inhibition effect of cashew stem bark extract (Anacardium Occidentale L.) on biofilm formation of Streptococcus sanguinis rizni amaliah, Sri larnani and ivan arie Wahyudi Department of Dental Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada �ogyakarta – Indonesia abstract Background: Biofilm is communities of microorganisms attached to solid surface and enclosed in extracellular matrix that protected microorganisms from antibacterial agents and host defense. Previous studies showed that cashew stem bark extract (Anacardium occidentale L.) can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus strains.
    keywords: bark; biofilm; cashew; concentration; extract; formation; inhibition; peg; sanguinis; stem
       cache: mkg-808.pdf
  plain text: mkg-808.txt

        item: #724 of 942
          id: mkg-809
      author: Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Khamis, Mohd Fadhli; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Rippin, Siti Nabilah Mat; Rajion, Zainul Ahmad
       title: Antibacterial efficacy of Salvadora persica as a cleansing teeth towards Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli colonies
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 2769
      flesch: 51
     summary: 217 Volume 45 Number 4 December 2012 Research Report Antibacterial efficacy of Salvadora persica as a cleansing teeth towards Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli colonies Erlina Sih Mahanani,1 Mohd fadhli Khamis,2 Erry Mochamad arief,2 Key words: Salvadora persica, Siwak, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli, antibacteri abstrak latar belakang: Salvadora persica adalah pembersih gigi tradisional yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Siwak.
    keywords: colgate; gigi; lactobacilli; mutans; persica; saliva; salvadora; siwak; streptococcus; study; toothbrush; toothpaste
       cache: mkg-809.pdf
  plain text: mkg-809.txt

        item: #725 of 942
          id: mkg-810
      author: Utomo, Haryono; Oetomo, Kimberly Clarissa
       title: Pomegranate juice (Punica granatum) as an ideal mouthrinse for fixed orthodontic patients
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 5140
      flesch: 43
     summary: Purpose: The aim of the present review was to discuss the beneficial and unwanted effect of pomegranate juice mouthrinse towards orthodontic treatment. The antiplaque efficacy of pomegranate mouthrinse.
    keywords: acid; activity; alcohol; antibacterial; antimicrobial; effect; fluoride; force; granatum; juice; mouthrinse; mouthwashes; oral; patients; plaque; pomegranate; properties; punica; use
       cache: mkg-810.pdf
  plain text: mkg-810.txt

        item: #726 of 942
          id: mkg-811
      author: Kresnoadi, Utari
       title: The increasing of fibroblast growth factor 2, osteocalcin, and osteoblast due to the induction of the combination of Aloe vera and 2% xenograft concelous bovine
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 3689
      flesch: 56
     summary: The expression of FGF-2 on day 30 in the group induced with Aloe vera dan XCB. An innovative modification of the material empirically suspected to be able reduce inflammation caused by the revocation trauma is a combination of Aloe vera and xenograft concelous bovine (XCB) and Aloe vera is a biogenic stimulator and accelerating the growth of alveolar ridge bone after tooth extraction.
    keywords: aloe vera; bone; control; day; expressions; extraction; group; growth; increasing; osteocalcin; sockets; tooth; xcb
       cache: mkg-811.pdf
  plain text: mkg-811.txt

        item: #727 of 942
          id: mkg-812
      author: Gani, Basri A.; Soraya, Cut; Sunnati, Sunnati; Nasution, Abdillah Imron; Zikri, Nurfal; Rahadianur, Rina
       title: The pH changes of artificial saliva after interaction with oral of artificial saliva after interaction with oral micropathogen
        date: 2012-12-01
       words: 4253
      flesch: 41
     summary: results The results of this study were then reported in two forms of analysis, the analysis of the changes of the salivary pH after interacted with oral micropathogens (Table 1) and the analysis of the changes of the pH of the artificial saliva after interacted with oral micropathogen (Table 2). Email: basriunoe@yahoo.com introduction As pathogens in oral cavity, Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) are considered as the cause of dental caries and periodontitis.1,2
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; albicans; cavity; changes; interaction; mutans; oral; s. mutans; saliva; salivary
       cache: mkg-812.pdf
  plain text: mkg-812.txt

        item: #728 of 942
          id: mkg-813
      author: Wijaya, Harryanto; Kusnoto, Joko
       title: The benefit of differential moment concept in managing posterior anchorage and avoiding bite deepening
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 2785
      flesch: 49
     summary: Purpose: The purpose of this case report is to show the use of differential moment concept in segmented arch technique to manage posterior anchorage and to avoid bite deepening. Conclusion: It can be concluded that application of differential moment concept in segmented arch technique is a non invasive, compliance independent, effective, and cost efficient method to manage posterior anchorage and to avoid bite deepening.
    keywords: anchorage; arch; concept; differential; incisors; moment; posterior; segmented; treatment
       cache: mkg-813.pdf
  plain text: mkg-813.txt

        item: #729 of 942
          id: mkg-814
      author: Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa
       title: Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children: its relation to oral and to oral and oral and dental health
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 4162
      flesch: 49
     summary: In one case, endodontic dental therapy coincidentally induced HSP.3 Given that IgA nephropathy and HSPN are pathologically identical diseases, all of these data suggest that chronic infections in the oral cavity may play pathogenic roles in HSP.7 The high caries levels of HSP children may support this view. Inoue, et al.7 in 2008, reported that dental caries (70%) along with apical periodontitis (53%) was found in HSP cases and conclude that early and extensive treatment for these lesions may prevent the complication of HSP.
    keywords: cases; cause; children; disease; henoch; hsp; iga; infection; pain; patients; prognosis; purpura; renal; schönlein; treatment; vasculitis; years
       cache: mkg-814.pdf
  plain text: mkg-814.txt

        item: #730 of 942
          id: mkg-815
      author: Haniastuti, Tetiana
       title: Distribution of class ii major histocompatibility complex antigenexpressing cells in human dental pulp with carious lesions
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 3320
      flesch: 52
     summary: In advanced caries, lymphocytes and endothelial cells were also expressed class II MHC molecules in addition to dendritic cells and macrophages. Cells expressing class II MHC molecules participate in the initial recognition and the processing of antigenic substances to serve as antigen-presenting cells.
    keywords: antigen; caries; cells; class ii; dendritic; dental; ii mhc; mhc; pulp; sel
       cache: mkg-815.pdf
  plain text: mkg-815.txt

        item: #731 of 942
          id: mkg-816
      author: Wimardhani, Yuniardini Septorini; Annisa, Winanda; Rahmayanti, Febrina
       title: Medication intake and its influence on salivary profile of geriatric outpatients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 3738
      flesch: 47
     summary: 5 Therefore, its alteration in terms of quantity, quality and composition would interfere the oral homeostasis.5 Several studies have included salivary flow rate, pH and buffering capacity to assess salivary function and determine the salivary profile.6,7 Although salivary function was thought to be physiologically decline in parallel with age, saliva composition is not significantly different among different age of healthy individuals.8 It is very common to find complaints of dry mouth or so called xerostomia, a consequence of reduction of salivary flow rate or hyposalivation, in the older people.
    keywords: buffering; capacity; complaints; flow; number; oral; salivary; study; subjects; xerostomia
       cache: mkg-816.pdf
  plain text: mkg-816.txt

        item: #732 of 942
          id: mkg-817
      author: Kusumawardani, Banun; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE.; Dasuki, Djaswadi; Asmara, Widya
       title: Maternal endotoxin-induced fetal growth restriction in rats: Fetal responses in toll-like receptor
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 3855
      flesch: 47
     summary: Sinsitiotrofoblas, spongiotrofoblas dan giant cell trofoblas mampu mengenali LPS Porphyromonas gingivalis melalui ekspresi TLR-4. One-Way ANOVA with post hoc test was performed to compare the endotoxin levels of maternal periodontal infection.
    keywords: blood; gingivalis; infection; lps; maternal; periodontal; porphyromonas; serum; weight
       cache: mkg-817.pdf
  plain text: mkg-817.txt

        item: #733 of 942
          id: mkg-8172
      author: Indirayana, Vita Previa; Gayatri, Gita; Zenab, N. R. Yuliawati
       title: A comparison between orthodontic model analysis using conventional methods and iModelAnalysis
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 4348
      flesch: 45
     summary: Vol 51 No 4 Okt-Des 2018.indd 173 A comparison between orthodontic model analysis using conventional methods and iModelAnalysis Vita Previa Indirayana, Gita Gayatri, and N. R. Yuliawati Zenab Departement of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Model analysis constitutes an essential aspect of orthodontic diagnostic practice. This study was conducted to obtain the differences in results and time periods of model analysis using conventional means and iModelAnalysis.
    keywords: analysis; data; digital; imodelanalysis; methods; model; model analysis; results; study; time
       cache: mkg-8172.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8172.txt

        item: #734 of 942
          id: mkg-8177
      author: Arsyada, Intan Fajrin; Rianti, Devi; Munadziroh, Elly
       title: Antibacterial activity of mixed pineapple peel (Ananas comosus) extract and calcium hydroxide paste against Enterococcus faecalis
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3485
      flesch: 47
     summary: The highest average of the inhibitory zone occurred in group with a mixture of pineapple peel extract 12,5% and calcium hydroxide paste while the smallest average was that of group with a mixture of calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste Conclusion: Mixture of pineapple peel extract in 6.25% and 12.5% concentrations and calcium hydroxide paste ratio 1:1 has higher antibacterial activity than paste of 100% calcium hydroxide and mixture of calcium hydroxide and iodoform paste againts E. faecalis. In addition, there is another component of pineapple peel, namely; bromelain enzyme.10 Previous research indicated that the inhibitory zone of pineapple peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus measured 15.06 mm.11 Other research indicated that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of pineapple peel extract against Streptococcus viridans was 1.56% and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 3.125%.12 According to previous studies, the minimum bactericidal concentration of pineapple peel extract against the growth of E. faecalis was 6.25%.
    keywords: calcium; calcium hydroxide; extract; faecalis; hydroxide; hydroxide paste; mixture; paste; peel; pineapple; zone
       cache: mkg-8177.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8177.txt

        item: #735 of 942
          id: mkg-8178
      author: Susilawati, Sri; Monica, Grace; Fadilah, R. Putri N.; Bramantoro, Taufan; Setijanto, Darmawan; Wening, Gilang Rasuna Sabdho; Palupi, Retno
       title: Building team agreement on large population surveys through inter-rater reliability among oral health survey examiners
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3654
      flesch: 53
     summary: Kappa agreement is simply an adjusted form of percent agreement that takes chance agreement into account. Differences in percent agreement between photographic slide and phantom Mean (%) pZSD Photographic slide Phantom n=53 65.81 80.66 12.37 8.5 0.000*-5.635 * Significant Table 5.
    keywords: agreement; calibration; caries; cpi; dental; health; percent; phantom; raters
       cache: mkg-8178.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8178.txt

        item: #736 of 942
          id: mkg-8179
      author: Astuti, Suryani Dyah
       title: An in-vitro antimicrobial effect of 405 nm laser diode combined with chlorophylls of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) on Enterococcus faecalis
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3432
      flesch: 46
     summary: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial effect of the combination of photodynamic laser therapy and Alfalfa chlorophyll in E. faecalis. Keywords: antimicrobial Photodynamic therapy; Enterococcus faecalis; diode laser 405 nm; Alfafa chlorophyll Correspondence: Suryani Dyah Astuti, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: alfalfa; antimicrobial; chlorophyll; diode; energy; faecalis; laser; photodynamic; photosensitizer; therapy; viability
       cache: mkg-8179.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8179.txt

        item: #737 of 942
          id: mkg-818
      author: Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi
       title: Novel development of carbonate apatite-chitosan scaffolds based on lyophilization technique for bone tissue engineering
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 3823
      flesch: 55
     summary: To make suitable ChSs for bone tissue engineering, current attempts are focused on improving the mechanical strength and biological properties through the incorporation of bio ceramics, such as carbonate apatite (CA). Selanjutnya dilakukan radiasi ultraviolet pada ChSs selama 2 jam.
    keywords: ability; apatite; bone; carbonate; cell; chitosan; chss; engineering; powder; proliferation; scaffolds; structure; study; tissue
       cache: mkg-818.pdf
  plain text: mkg-818.txt

        item: #738 of 942
          id: mkg-8180
      author: Setyowati, Laksmiari; Setyabudi, S.; Chandra, Johanna
       title: Surface roughness of nanofilled and nanohybrid composite resins exposed to kretek cigarette smoke
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 3567
      flesch: 50
     summary: However, further research needs to focus on other chemical components that may affect composite surface roughness. In conclusion, kretek cigarette smoke can increase the surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resin to a greater extent than that of nanofilled composite resin.
    keywords: cigarette; composite; control; experimental; group; nanofilled; nanohybrid; resin; roughness; smoke; surface; water
       cache: mkg-8180.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8180.txt

        item: #739 of 942
          id: mkg-819
      author: C.S, Meircurius Dwi; Tantiana, Tantiana; Arundina, Ira
       title: Analgesic effect of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L) liquid smoke on mice
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 3686
      flesch: 54
     summary: 156 Volume 45 Number 3 September 2012 Research Report Analgesic effect of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L) liquid smoke on mice Meircurius dwi C.S, tantiana and ira arundina Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia abstract Background: Drugs can be used to eliminate pain by inhibiting the activity of conversing arachidonic acid into prostaglandin. Liquid smoke of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L) contains phenolic compound is believed able to bind a component conversing arachidonic acid into prostaglandin.
    keywords: analgesic; coconut; coconut shell; cocos; cocos nucifera; compound; control; dan; effect; group; liquid; nucifera; shell; smoke; treatment
       cache: mkg-819.pdf
  plain text: mkg-819.txt

        item: #740 of 942
          id: mkg-820
      author: Arifin, Rafinus; Widayati, Retno; Purwaningsih, Erni H; S, Dewi Fatma
       title: Penetration effect of prostaglandin E2 gel on oral mucosa of rats
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 3972
      flesch: 59
     summary: PGE2 gel application showed PGE2 as inflammatory media, even though administered topically. Thirty six rats were divided into 3 groups: 16 rats with PGE2 gel application (experiment), 16 rats with CMC gel only (control), and 4 rats without any application (normal).
    keywords: application; cells; cmc; gel; group; hour; inflammation; jam; mucosa; oral; pge2; pge2 gel; pmn; rats
       cache: mkg-820.pdf
  plain text: mkg-820.txt

        item: #741 of 942
          id: mkg-821
      author: Jaya, Ferry; Triaminingsih, Siti; S, Andi Soufyan; Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma
       title: Shear bond strength of self-adhering flowable composite on dentin surface as a result of scrubbing pressure and duration
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 3090
      flesch: 56
     summary: Miyazaki, Platt J, Onose H, Moore B. Influence of dentin primer application methods on dentin bond strength. Effect of conditioning time of self-etching primers on dentin bond strength of three adhesive resin cements.
    keywords: adhesive; bond; composite; dentin; layer; pressure; scrubbing; self; shear; strength; surface
       cache: mkg-821.pdf
  plain text: mkg-821.txt

        item: #742 of 942
          id: mkg-822
      author: Soesanto, R.
       title: Facial reconstruction using polypropylene mesh after resection of maxillary ossifying fibroma
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 2479
      flesch: 51
     summary: 172 Volume 45 Number 3 September 2012 Facial reconstruction using polypropylene mesh after resection of maxillary ossifying fibroma r. Soesanto Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia abstract Background: Ossifying fibroma is a variant of fibrous dysplasia and catagorized as osteofibrosis lesion. At follow up review 11 months postoperatively, polypropylene mesh material that was used in this case did not cause any complaints from the patient nor sign of material rejection.
    keywords: case; fibroma; figure; material; mesh; oral; ossifying; polypropylene; reconstruction; tumor
       cache: mkg-822.pdf
  plain text: mkg-822.txt

        item: #743 of 942
          id: mkg-823
      author: Widiyanti, Prihartini; Siswanto, Siswanto
       title: Physical characteristic of brown algae (Phaeophyta) from madura strait as irreversible hydrocolloid impression material
        date: 2012-09-01
       words: 2883
      flesch: 55
     summary: Alginate has become the material of choice due to the accuracy of line and shape reproduction, comfortable for patient, and its easy mixing and modification.2 Alginate impression material is the irreversible hydrocolloid material. There were 5 variations of trinatrium phosphate percentage of impression material sample which were 0% (sample A), 1% (sample B), 2% (sample C), 3% (sample D), and 4% (sample E).
    keywords: algae; alginate; brown; impression; material; natrium; sample; sargassum; viscosity; water
       cache: mkg-823.pdf
  plain text: mkg-823.txt

        item: #744 of 942
          id: mkg-824
      author: Laksono, Harry; Dahlan, Agus; Harwasih, Sonya
       title: The importance of masticatory functional analysis in the diagnostic finding and treatment planning for prosthodontic rehabilitation
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 6990
      flesch: 48
     summary: For this reason, masticatory functional analysis must be reliable and valid to provide the right diagnosis and treatment plan.13 Dentist should realize that almost half of routine patients requesting prosthodontic treatment may clinically indicate at least one sign or symptom of TMDs.13 Unfortunately, masticatory functional analysis is often neglected by dentist. This guesswork could be destroyed the anterior guidance that have been formed in the articulated model and failure of occlusal treatment causing damage of the masticatory system.
    keywords: analysis; case; denture; disorders; figure; masticatory; mfa; mouth; movement; opening; pain; palpation; patient; posterior; prosthodontic; system; teeth; tmjs; treatment
       cache: mkg-824.pdf
  plain text: mkg-824.txt

        item: #745 of 942
          id: mkg-825
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza
       title: The management of chronic traumatic ulcer in oral cavity
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 3567
      flesch: 54
     summary: This case report is about the patient with chronic ulcer in oral cavity. This case report show the importance of biopsy to help the final diagnosis of chronic ulcer.
    keywords: diagnosis; examination; margin; oral; patient; teeth; tongue; traumatic; ulcer
       cache: mkg-825.pdf
  plain text: mkg-825.txt

        item: #746 of 942
          id: mkg-826
      author: Utomo, Haryono; Sylvia, Mieke
       title: Simplified digital infra red photography: an alternative tool in Bite mark forensic investigation
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 5628
      flesch: 53
     summary: One of the simplest way in lighting setup for IR photography is using overhead fluorescent and tungsten room lights which create adequate illumination under normal room lighting (Figure 3).6 Single lens reflex (SLR) vs non-SLR in IR digital photography For newcomers in digital IR photography it should be a prime question why an expert said that the digital SLR camera was not the best choice for IR, that is for two main reasons. Moreover, most of the equipments were still not available and relatively expensive; and converted IR digital camera could not use for regular photography.
    keywords: bite; camera; digital; evidence; filter; forensic; infrared; light; mark; photography; skin; slr; source; spectrum; teeth
       cache: mkg-826.pdf
  plain text: mkg-826.txt

        item: #747 of 942
          id: mkg-827
      author: Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Rizal, Mochammad Fahlevi
       title: The relation between salivary sIgA level and caries incidence in Down syndrome children
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 4502
      flesch: 51
     summary: Meanwhile, type of mosaic occurs when some cells have normal complement of 46 chromosomes and others have 47 chromosomes (an extra chromosome on chromosome 21).3 A number of physical abnormalities that can be found in Down syndrome children are body with short and fat hand, round face with a flat profile, brachycefalics, pleated epicanthus, strabismus (crossed eyes), small maxilla, short hands and fingers, muscle hypotonus, and distance between the first and second fingers.1,2,10,11 Moreover, bottom face of Down syndrome children is more dominant, with slanted eyes and significant protruding forehead.9 The degree of retardation is determined by Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Social Quotient (SQ). Some researches even have found that high rate of infection in Down syndrome patients is caused by immune system disorders.1,14 This can be shown by a defect in neutrophil chemotaxis of PMN leukocytes, antibody response damage against specific pathogens, decreasing number of T lymphocyte cells and immaturity of lymphocyte cells T.14 Caries in Down syndrome children Down syndrome children have significantly lower prevalence of caries than normal children.4,5,15 Caries lesion in Down syndrome children is limited to the occlusal surface, while in smooth and proximal surface are rarely occurs.5 Down syndrome children have good resistance against caries, and some of them are even free of caries.4
    keywords: anak; caries; children; dental; immune; immunoglobulin; incidence; level; mutans; normal; oral; salivary; siga; sindroma; syndrome; syndrome children
       cache: mkg-827.pdf
  plain text: mkg-827.txt

        item: #748 of 942
          id: mkg-828
      author: Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi; Hakim, Rachmi Fanani; Cahya, Cut
       title: Inhibition of 10% Alpinia galanga and Alpinia purpurata rhizome extract on Candida albicans growth
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 4560
      flesch: 54
     summary: Both of Alpinia galanga rhizome and Alpinia purpurata rhizome are actually two plants derived from the Family of Zingeberacea known as one of the herbs that have known benefits as antifungal.5,10,17 Alpinia galanga rhizome extract and Alpinia purpurata rhizome extract could inhibit the growth of C. albicans.8-10 The inhibition response of Alpinia galanga rhizome extract toward the growth of C. albicans can happen because the extract contains both diterpene compounds, such as acetoxychavicol acetate, and flavonoid compounds, such as kaempferol, kaempferide, galangin, alpinin and essential oils which are antifungal compounds.6,7 One of the functions of flavonoids is as antimicrobial and antifungal activities.10 For those reasons, this study is aimed not only to determine the inhibition response of white ginger extract (Alpinia galanga) and red ginger extract (Alpinia purpurata) toward the growth of C. albicans, but also to determine the ratio of the inhibition response of 10% white ginger extract (Alpinia galanga) and 10% red ginger extract (Alpinia purpurata) to the growth of C. albicans.
    keywords: albicans; alpinia; alpinia galanga; alpinia purpurata; candida; extract; galanga rhizome; ginger; growth; inhibition; lengkuas; purpurata; purpurata rhizome; rhizome; rhizome extract; rimpang
       cache: mkg-828.pdf
  plain text: mkg-828.txt

        item: #749 of 942
          id: mkg-829
      author: Andriani, Ardiny; Handajani, Juni; Haniastuti, Tetiana
       title: Pulpal inflammation after vital tooth bleaching with 38% hydrogen peroxide
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 3542
      flesch: 51
     summary: No 2 April-Juni 2012.indd 89 Volume 45 Number 2 June 2012 Research Report Pulpal inflammation after vital tooth bleaching with 38% hydrogen peroxide Ardiny Andriani1, Juni Handajani2, and Tetiana Haniastuti2 1 Dental Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Gadjah Mada University 2 Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: In-office vital tooth bleaching is a treatment to remove tooth stains. Key words: Vital tooth bleaching, 38% hydrogen peroxide, inflammation ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Perawatan pemutihan gigi vital metode in-office merupakan tindakan untuk menghilangkan pewarnaan pada gigi.
    keywords: application; bleaching; days; dental; group; h2o2; hydrogen; macrophages; number; peroxide; pmn; pulp; tooth; vital
       cache: mkg-829.pdf
  plain text: mkg-829.txt

        item: #750 of 942
          id: mkg-830
      author: Prananingrum, Widyasri; Prabowo, Puguh Bayu
       title: The increasing of enamel calcium level after casein phosphopeptideamorphous calcium phosphate covering
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 3567
      flesch: 56
     summary: The increasing of enamel calcium level after casein phosphopeptide- amorphous calcium phosphate covering Widyasri Prananingrum and Puguh Bayu Prabowo Department of Dental Material Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Caries process is characterized by the presence of demineralization. The mean and standard deviations of enamel calcium levels obtained were analyzed with Kolmogorov Smirnov test.
    keywords: acp; calcium; casein; cpp; days; enamel; group; level; phosphate; tooth
       cache: mkg-830.pdf
  plain text: mkg-830.txt

        item: #751 of 942
          id: mkg-831
      author: Ma’at, Suprapto
       title: Cytotoxicity of Betel leaf (Piper betel L.) against primary culture of chicken embryo fibroblast and its effects on the production of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 4576
      flesch: 52
     summary: In some people chewing betel (lime- piper betel quid), the incidence of cancer was found, but it is still unknown which one from the chewing material, such as betel leaf, lime, betel nut (areca nut), or tobacco that has carcinogenic effect.4-6 Compared with extracts of betel nut (areca nut), betel leaf extract has a lower toxicity towards human gingival keratinocyte cells.7 It is also known that areca nut extract is considered as toxic towards cell line fibroblast culture (human buccal fibroblast culture),8 but few study has been conducted to examine the toxicity of betel leaf towards primary cell culture. Once coupled with various concentrations of betel leaf extract and lipopolysaccharide, and then incubated for 24 hours, the culture supernatant was used to determine the level of IFN-γ and TNF-α by ELISA method.
    keywords: betel; blood; cell; chicken; control; culture; cytokines; cytotoxicity; extract; ifn; leaf; proinflammatory; tnf
       cache: mkg-831.pdf
  plain text: mkg-831.txt

        item: #752 of 942
          id: mkg-832
      author: Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci
       title: Deoxypyridinoline level in gingival crevicular fluid as alveolar bone loss biomarker in periodontal disease
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 3572
      flesch: 42
     summary: Pyridinium cross link such as deoxypyridinoline and ICTP was found in GCF because they were collagen cross-link that released when collagen of periodontal tissue in periodontal diseases was degraded.16 Deoxypyridinoline levels in GCF can be used as early marker of alveolar bone destruction in periodontal disease. No 2 April-Juni 2012.indd 102 Volume 45 Number 2 June 2012 Research Report Deoxypyridinoline level in gingival crevicular fluid as alveolar bone loss biomarker in periodontal disease Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti Department of Biomedical Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University Jember - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Periodontal diseases have high prevalence in Indonesia.
    keywords: alveolar; bone; collagen; deoxypyridinoline; destruction; disease; gingival; level; loss; periodontal; periodontitis; subjects; type
       cache: mkg-832.pdf
  plain text: mkg-832.txt

        item: #753 of 942
          id: mkg-833
      author: Utomo, Sigit Handoko; Krisnawati, Krisnawati; Soegiharto, Benny M.
       title: Craniofacial morphology of children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate following labioplasty and palatoplasty
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 5368
      flesch: 47
     summary: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the craniofacial morphology among children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate following labioplasty and palatoplasty as compared with children without cleft lip and palate at the same pubertal age. Conclusion: There were craniofacial morphology differences between children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate post labioplasty and palatoplasty and children without cleft lip and palate at the age of pubertal.
    keywords: ans; anterior; base; cephalometric; children; cleft; dan; height; langit; length; lip; mandibular; palate; patients; point; pubertal
       cache: mkg-833.pdf
  plain text: mkg-833.txt

        item: #754 of 942
          id: mkg-834
      author: Sufiawati, Irna; Widyaputra, Sunardhi; Djajakusumah, Tony S.
       title: Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex virus types 1 and 2 and their association with CD4 count among HIV-positive patients
        date: 2012-06-01
       words: 6050
      flesch: 53
     summary: Nonetheless, it also found an increased risk of HIV infection even when herpes infection appeared dormant or was causing no symptoms.34 The high prevalence and incidence of HSV-2 infection among HIV-positive patients compared with the general population suggests a critical need for screening and preventive programs among this targeted group. The increase in the immunocompromised populations due to HIV infection is a factor that can contribute to the change in epidemiology of herpesviruses-associated disease.
    keywords: cd4; cells; count; genital; herpes; hiv; hsv-1; igg; infection; mean; mm3; negative; patients; positive; seroprevalence; simplex; study; type; virus
       cache: mkg-834.pdf
  plain text: mkg-834.txt

        item: #755 of 942
          id: mkg-835
      author: Soesetijo, FX. Ady
       title: Immediate overdenture for improving aesthetic of anterior teeth with periodontal problem
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 2991
      flesch: 53
     summary: Caries control in overdenture patients: 18 months evaluation on fluoride and chlorhexidine therapies. Thus, overdenture treatment is a preventive prosthodontic treatment.
    keywords: case; dan; denture; figure; gigi; overdenture; patient; periodontal; relining; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-835.pdf
  plain text: mkg-835.txt

        item: #756 of 942
          id: mkg-836
      author: Goenharto, Sianiwati
       title: Orthodontic treatment considerations in Down syndrome patients
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 4939
      flesch: 50
     summary: Conclusion: It is concluded that orthodonic treatment can be performed in Down syndrome patient, although several difficulties may appear. Orthodontic treatment considerations in Down syndrome patients nowadays there are approximately 300,000 people with Down syndrome, whereas in Jawa Timur every year there are 689 Down syndrome patients.
    keywords: appliance; children; condition; dental; health; malocclusion; orthodontic; patients; prevalence; problem; study; syndrome; syndrome patients; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-836.pdf
  plain text: mkg-836.txt

        item: #757 of 942
          id: mkg-837
      author: Pangabdian, Fani; Soetanto, Slamet; Suardita, Ketut
       title: The effective concentration of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion as root canal irrigant solution
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 3471
      flesch: 63
     summary: March 2012 The effective concentration of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion as root canal irrigant solution fani Pangabdian1, Slamet Soetanto2, and Ketut Suardita2 1Resident of Conservative Dentistry 2Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Smear layer is a debris consisting of organic and inorganic particles of calcified tissue, necrotic tissue, pulp tissue, and dentinoblast and microorganism processes that can close the entrance to the dentin tubuli. Smear layer, will not only inhibit the penetration of disinfection materials and sealers to the dentin tubuli, but will also reduce the attachment of root canal filling material so that root canal irrigation solution is needed to dissolve the smear layer.
    keywords: betel; betel leaf; canal; concentration; groups; infusion; irrigation; layer; leaf; leaf infusion; piper; root; smear; walls
       cache: mkg-837.pdf
  plain text: mkg-837.txt

        item: #758 of 942
          id: mkg-838
      author: Sularsih, Sularsih; Yuliati, Anita; D, Coen Pramono
       title: Degrees of chitosan deacetylation from white shrimp shell waste as dental biomaterials
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 3773
      flesch: 62
     summary: March 2012 Degrees of chitosan deacetylation from white shrimp shell waste as dental biomaterials Sularsih1, anita Yuliati2, and Coen Pramono d3 1 Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University 2 Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University 3 Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Chitosan is biomaterial improved for various dentistry applications because it is biocompatible, degradable, non- toxic, and not carcinogenic. High degree of chitosan deacetylation will make more amide group formed, so chitosan will become increasingly active.3,5,6 Chitosan with the structure of b-(1-4)-2-amino-2- deoxy-D-glucose, is one of the abundant natural polymers dispersed in nature.5 Chitosan is a cationic polymer with 2000-3000 monomers, which are biocompatible, degradable, and less toxic to the LD 50
    keywords: amide; chitin; chitosan; deacetylation; deacetylation degree; degree; gigi; group; kitosan; naoh; process; results; shrimp; solution; white
       cache: mkg-838.pdf
  plain text: mkg-838.txt

        item: #759 of 942
          id: mkg-839
      author: Ermawati, Tantin; Murdiastuti, Kwartarini
       title: Antimicrobial effect of chlorine dioxide on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in diabetes mellitus rats treated with insulin
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 4012
      flesch: 43
     summary: Conclusion: It can be concluded that the use of chlorine dioxide gel can more effective to decrease the number of A. actinomycetemcomitans than chlorine dioxide rinse in DM rats treated with insulin therapy. It is known that there was the difference of the reduction of the number of A. actinomycetemcomitans between in chlorine dioxide gel and in chlorine dioxide rinse (Table 3).
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; chlorine; chlorine dioxide; dioxide; gel; insulin; number; periodontal; periodontitis; rats; rinse; therapy
       cache: mkg-839.pdf
  plain text: mkg-839.txt

        item: #760 of 942
          id: mkg-840
      author: Rahayu, Retno Puji; P, Widiyanti; M, Arfijanto
       title: Genetic variability of Candida albicans in HIV/AIDS patient with and without ARV therapy and non HIV/AIDS
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 4239
      flesch: 50
     summary: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti korelasi antara hubungan genetik yang menunjukkan variasi genetik kolonisasi C. albicans pada rongga mulut dan insidens kandidiasis rongga mulut pada penderita HIV/AIDS dan non-HIV/AIDS. Fenotip C. albicans ditentukan oleh faktor genetic dan lingkungan.
    keywords: aids; aids patients; albicans; arv; distance; dna; genetic; hiv; mucosa; non; oral; patients
       cache: mkg-840.pdf
  plain text: mkg-840.txt

        item: #761 of 942
          id: mkg-841
      author: Pratiwi, Vidyana; Aripin, Dudi; Setiawan, Ame Suciati
       title: Relationship between salivary fluor concentration and caries index in 12–15 years old children
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 2809
      flesch: 63
     summary: Pearson Product Moment correlation test shows that there is a weak correlation between salivary fluor concentration and DMF-T index. This shows an inverted correlation between DMF-T index and salivary fluor concentration so that the higher the DMF-T, the lower the salivary fluor concentration and vice versa.
    keywords: age; caries; concentration; dmf; fluor; index; salivary; study; subjects
       cache: mkg-841.pdf
  plain text: mkg-841.txt

        item: #762 of 942
          id: mkg-8419
      author: Munthe, Eliza Kristina M.; Sufiawati, Irna
       title: Oral lesions as a clinical sign of systemic lupus erythematosus
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 4808
      flesch: 47
     summary: The difficulty in identifying SLE patients in the early stages of the disease stems from its complexity. A tendency to lower photosensitivity, more serious serositis, older age at the time of diagnosis and a higher 1-year mortality rate compared to women are all characteristics of SLE in men.6 The mortality rate of SLE patients remains two to four times higher than that of healthy people.4 The etiology of SLE remains unknown.
    keywords: crust; disease; erythematosus; examination; lesions; lupus; medicine; mucosa; palate; patients; sle; treatment
       cache: mkg-8419.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8419.txt

        item: #763 of 942
          id: mkg-842
      author: Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna
       title: Crude toxin of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans serotype-B increase PARP-1 expression in gingival epithelium
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 2830
      flesch: 41
     summary: Yamaguchi N, Kubo C, Masuhiro Y, Lally E, Koga T. Tumor necrosis factor alfa enhances Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin–induced HL-60 cell apoptosis by stimulating lymphocyte function associated antigen 1 expression. Gingival epithelial cell is exquisitely sensitive to the toxin so that may lead to disruption of the epithelial protective barrier, facilitating invasion and perturbation of the underlying connective tissue.
    keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; apoptosis; cells; dna; expression; gingival; group; parp-1; serotype; toxin
       cache: mkg-842.pdf
  plain text: mkg-842.txt

        item: #764 of 942
          id: mkg-843
      author: Sampoerno, Galih
       title: Effectiveness of bleaching agent on composite resin discoloration
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 4018
      flesch: 59
     summary: The color of nano filler composite resin even became brighter than that of hybrid composite resin. This indicated that there were significant differences of the light intensity of both hybrid composite resin and nano filler composite resin including before the treatment, after the immersion in tea, and after the application of tooth bleaching agent without distinguishing the type of composite resin.
    keywords: agent; bleaching; composite; filler; hybrid; immersion; intensity; light; nano; nano filler; resin; tea; tooth
       cache: mkg-843.pdf
  plain text: mkg-843.txt

        item: #765 of 942
          id: mkg-8435
      author: Suniti, S.; Sufiawati, Irna
       title: Herbal-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome with oral involvement and management in an HIV patient
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 4077
      flesch: 50
     summary: Herbal medicines are often considered to be safer to use than chemical drugs with the result that members of the public do not take herbal drug reactions sufficiently into account. Herbal medicines are often considered to be safer than chemical drugs with the result that herbal drug reactions are not taken into consideration by the public.
    keywords: case; drug; gigi; herbal; hiv; johnson; kedokteran; majalah; medicine; patient; reactions; sjs; stevens; syndrome; treatment
       cache: mkg-8435.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8435.txt

        item: #766 of 942
          id: mkg-844
      author: Bramantoro, Taufan; Palupi, Retno
       title: Analysis of importance level and quality achievement aspect in dental health service (A case study on Waru Sidoarjo Community Dental Health Service)
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 2721
      flesch: 52
     summary: It is even known that there is usually a gap between the expectations of quality dental care service and the assessment of services perceived. This condition was actually related to the gap between their expectations of dental care service quality considered to be important for them and their assessment of the dental care services perceived.
    keywords: care; health; patients; quality; respondents; service; sidoarjo; value; waru
       cache: mkg-844.pdf
  plain text: mkg-844.txt

        item: #767 of 942
          id: mkg-845
      author: Kenisa, Yorinta Putri; Istiati, Istiati; J, Wisnu Setyari
       title: Effect of Robusta coffee beans ointment on full thickness wound healing
        date: 2012-03-01
       words: 4355
      flesch: 58
     summary: March 2012 Effect of Robusta coffee beans ointment on full thickness wound healing Yorinta Putri Kenisa1, istiati2, and Wisnu Setyari J2 1Dental Student 2Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Traumatic lesions, whether chemical, physical, or thermal in nature, are among the most common lesion in the mouth. Robusta coffee bean (Coffea canephora) consists of chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeic acid which are belived to act as antioxidant and take part in wound healing process.
    keywords: acid; bean; cells; coffee; control; extract; fibroblasts; group; healing; lymphocytes; macrophages; mean; number; ointment; process; robusta; wound
       cache: mkg-845.pdf
  plain text: mkg-845.txt

        item: #768 of 942
          id: mkg-846
      author: Mayasari, Rizka Amelia; Goenharto, Sianiwati; Sjafei, Ahmad
       title: Betel leaf toothpastes inhibit dental plaque formation on fixed orthodontic patients
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 2998
      flesch: 58
     summary: Mecanical prevention of dental plaque formation on fixed orthodontic patients by tooth brushing betel leaf toothpaste is effective. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of betel leaf toothpaste in inhibiting plaque formation on the fixed orthodontic patients.
    keywords: betel; betel leaf; gigi; ked; leaf; maj; mengandung; patients; placebo; plaque; sirih; teeth; toothpaste
       cache: mkg-846.pdf
  plain text: mkg-846.txt

        item: #769 of 942
          id: mkg-847
      author: P, Widiyanti; Siswanto, Siswanto
       title: In vivo characterization of polymer based dental cements
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 2520
      flesch: 62
     summary: No. 4 December 2011 Research Report In vivo characterization of polymer based dental cements Widiyanti P1, 2 and Siswanto1 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University 2Institute of Tropical Disease, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: In vivo studies investigating the characterization of dental cements have been demonstrated. Previous researches in dental material has been standardized dental cement which fulfilled the physical and mechanical characteristic such as shear strength but were on in vitro condition, the animal model and clinical study of dental cement from laboratory has not been done yet.
    keywords: cement; compressive; ionomer; mpa; phosphate; semen; strength; tensile; zinc
       cache: mkg-847.pdf
  plain text: mkg-847.txt

        item: #770 of 942
          id: mkg-848
      author: Radithia, Desiana; Hendarti, Hening T.; Soebadi, Bagus
       title: Oral rinse as a potential method to culture Candida isolate from AIDS patients
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 2601
      flesch: 48
     summary: However it is difficult to apply on sensitive patients and almost impossible on patients showing no clinical appearance of oral candidiasis. As many candida species show different susceptibility to anti-fungal agents, it is necessary to identify the species causing the infection in the management of oral candidiasis.
    keywords: candida; candidiasis; hiv; infection; isolate; method; oral; patients; rinse; species
       cache: mkg-848.pdf
  plain text: mkg-848.txt

        item: #771 of 942
          id: mkg-849
      author: Apsari, Retna; Siswanto, Siswanto; Yuliati, Anita; Bidin, Noriah
       title: In vitro effect of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition and microhardness properties of human dentin
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 3646
      flesch: 61
     summary: In vitro effect of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser exposure figure 1. Experimental set up to expose human dentin with Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser. No. 4 December 2011 In vitro effect of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser exposure on morphology, hydroxyapatite composition and microhardness properties of human dentin retna apsari1, Siswanto1, anita Yuliati2, and noriah Bidin3 1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya - Indonesia 2 Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya - Indonesia 3 Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia abstract Background: A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was employed as a source of ablation.
    keywords: cm2; dentin; dose; effect; energy; exposure; laser; surface; yag
       cache: mkg-849.pdf
  plain text: mkg-849.txt

        item: #772 of 942
          id: mkg-850
      author: EH, Hanoem; W, Wahjuni; Artini, Dinda Dewi
       title: The effectiveness of mimba oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) spray disinfectant on alginate impression
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 2892
      flesch: 48
     summary: No. 4 December 2011 Research Report The effectiveness of mimba oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) spray disinfectant on alginate impression hanoem Eh1, Wahjuni W1, and dinda dewi artini2 1 Department of Prosthodontics 2 Dental Student Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Alginate impression contaminated by saliva and blood could potentially cause cross contamination. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the most effective concentration of mimba oil as disinfectant to decrease microorganism colony on alginate impression.
    keywords: alginate; colonies; disinfectant; group; impression; microorganism; mimba; mimba oil; number; oil; test
       cache: mkg-850.pdf
  plain text: mkg-850.txt

        item: #773 of 942
          id: mkg-851
      author: Rahmitasari, Fitria; J, Wisnu Setyari; Rachmat, Ester Arijani
       title: The effect of spirulina gel on fibroblast cell number after wound healing
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 2567
      flesch: 59
     summary: After tooth extraction, histopathological evaluation was done to count fibroblast cell. The data was analyzed by One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HS�. results: The research has proven the relation between the increased growth of fibroblast cell and spirulina gel application.
    keywords: cell; concentration; extraction; fibroblast; gel; group; healing; phycocyanin; process; spirulina; wound
       cache: mkg-851.pdf
  plain text: mkg-851.txt

        item: #774 of 942
          id: mkg-852
      author: Salim, Sherman
       title: The difference of acrylic resin residual monomer levels with various polymerization method
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 3080
      flesch: 51
     summary: The results of LSD test on the residual monomer levels of acrylic resin processed by different polymerization methods (mg/l) Polymerization methods Polymerization with JIS method Polymerization at 70° C for 24 hours Polymerization with microwave Polymerization with JIS method - * * Polymerization at 70o C for 24 hours - * Polymerization with microwave - Note: *: Significant 199Salim: The difference of acrylic resin residual monomer levels residual monomer that remains in the acrylic resin denture base will adversely affect the mechanical properties since the residual monomer acts as plasticizer that makes acrylic resin denture base soft and flexible.12 Moreover, the residual methyl methacrylate monomer can also come out into the surrounding tissues13 which later may cause side effects, such as the hypersensitivity of oral tissue and the changing of color stability.14 Clinical signs and symptoms are often reported including erythema, erosion, oral mucosa, and burning sensation in mucosa and tongue.6 No. 4 December 2011 Research Report The difference of acrylic resin residual monomer levels with various polymerization method Sherman Salim Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: After polymerization process, heat cured acrylic resin denture base actually still contains residual monomers that can become potential irritants later in oral cavity.
    keywords: acrylic; denture; hours; levels; methods; microwave; monomer; polymerization; process; resin
       cache: mkg-852.pdf
  plain text: mkg-852.txt

        item: #775 of 942
          id: mkg-853
      author: Kresnoadi, Utari; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Stimulation of osteoblast activity by induction of Aloe vera and xenograft combination
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 3751
      flesch: 58
     summary: Liquid derived from Aloe vera can prevent scar tissue ocured at the time of incision, thus, when Aloe vera gel is used after surgery, the incision will heal quickly.5,6 Materials used in this study were Aloe vera gel, this gel was produced from 1000 grams of Aloe vera leaves blending and made into extract.
    keywords: aloe; alveolar; bone; control; days; extraction; group; iii; tooth; vera; xcb
       cache: mkg-853.pdf
  plain text: mkg-853.txt

        item: #776 of 942
          id: mkg-854
      author: Astri, Mia Giri; Chemiawan, Eka; Rriyanti, Eriska
       title: The difference of dental anxiety in children based on frequency of dental appointment
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 3535
      flesch: 61
     summary: Parental anxiety as a possible predispossing factor to child dental anxiety in patient seen in a suburban dental hospital in Nigeria. Townend E, Diane F. A clinical study of child dental anxiety.
    keywords: anxiety; appointment; children; degree; dental; frequency; gigi; samples; treatment
       cache: mkg-854.pdf
  plain text: mkg-854.txt

        item: #777 of 942
          id: mkg-855
      author: Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna; Hudyono, Rikko
       title: Volatile sulphur compounds elimination: A new insight in periodontal treatment
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 3528
      flesch: 42
     summary: Hydrogen sulfide was also shown to induce cell cycle arrest in oral epithelial cells by the expression of p21(Cip1) in Ca9-22 cells, which may contribute to delayed epithelial repair. VSCs are toxic to periodontal tissue.
    keywords: apoptosis; cells; compounds; disease; gingival; h2s; halitosis; hydrogen; malodor; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; sulfide; vscs
       cache: mkg-855.pdf
  plain text: mkg-855.txt

        item: #778 of 942
          id: mkg-856
      author: Bidarisugma, Berlian; Sholikhah, Mar'atus; Balbeid, Sarah Usman; Irmawati, Anis
       title: Piperin and piplartin as natural oral anticancer drug
        date: 2011-12-01
       words: 3675
      flesch: 53
     summary: Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses an ion light that can destroy the DNA cell in cancer cells, so cancer cells can not grow. Chemotherapy uses chemicals that destroy cancer cells.
    keywords: anticancer; antigen; cancer; carotene; cell; chili; dan; drug; fruit; growth; javanese; mechanism; oral; piperine; piplartin; sel; tumor
       cache: mkg-856.pdf
  plain text: mkg-856.txt

        item: #779 of 942
          id: mkg-857
      author: Sari, Desi Sandra; Meilawaty, Zahara; Amin, M. Nurul
       title: The role of probiotic on alveolar bone resorption
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3781
      flesch: 42
     summary: This study is aimed to know the role of probiotics to inhibit the resorption of alveolar bone induced with P. gingivalis. If the periodontium disease occurred during the eruption, it can cause the increasing of osteoclasts in alveolar bones which then causes premature eruption.
    keywords: alveolar; atcc; bacteria; bone; casei; days; expression; gingivalis; group; lps; periodontal; probiotics; trap; treatment
       cache: mkg-857.pdf
  plain text: mkg-857.txt

        item: #780 of 942
          id: mkg-858
      author: Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Herijadi, Bambang Soegeng
       title: Dental measurements of Deuteromalayid Javanese students of the Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 4064
      flesch: 58
     summary: Conclusion: It is concluded that teeth measurement of males is bigger than females, except maxillary and mandibular second premolars. It is concluded that teeth measurement of males is bigger than females, except maxillary and mandibular second premolars.
    keywords: canine; dental; dimorphism; females; gigi; males; measurements; mesiodistal; size; teeth; upper
       cache: mkg-858.pdf
  plain text: mkg-858.txt

        item: #781 of 942
          id: mkg-859
      author: Setiawan, Monica Widyawati
       title: Recent pharmacological management of oral bleeding in hemophilic patient
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3982
      flesch: 48
     summary: Factor VIII dose for hemophilia treatment can be calculated based on factor VIII present in hemophilia patient’s body. Factor VIII can also be given as prophylaxis to prevent bleeding.
    keywords: bleeding; concentrate; dental; factor; factor viii; hemophilia; inhibitor; management; patient; plasma; replacement; therapy; treatment; viii; yang
       cache: mkg-859.pdf
  plain text: mkg-859.txt

        item: #782 of 942
          id: mkg-860
      author: Sella, Sella; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi
       title: Treatment of lingual traumatic ulcer accompanied with fungal infections
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3528
      flesch: 50
     summary: The patient was warned not to bite her tongue if there are geographic tongue lesions in the future, so there will be no more trauma on her tongue surface and to keep her tongue clean to prevent from opportunist fungal infections. September 2011 Treatment of lingual traumatic ulcer accompanied with fungal infections Sella1 and Mochamad Fahlevi Rizal2 1Resident at Pediatric Dentistry 2Departement of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Indonesia University Jakarta - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Traumatic ulcer is a common form of ulceration occured in oral cavity caused by mechanical trauma, either acute or chronic, resulting in loss of the entire epithelium.
    keywords: area; dentistry; examination; fungal; infection; lesion; nystatin; oral; patient; tongue; traumatic; ulcer
       cache: mkg-860.pdf
  plain text: mkg-860.txt

        item: #783 of 942
          id: mkg-861
      author: EH, Hanoem; B, Imam; Pranoto, Kartika Purnama
       title: The effectiveness of Nigella sativa seed extract in inhibiting Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3736
      flesch: 54
     summary: There were significant differences of C. albicans (p < 0.05) among the three groups. In Indonesia many traditional plants are available to be used as antiseptic materials, one of which is Nigella sativa that has been used since thousands of years ago and has been examined by experts as a very useful herbs for health.9 Nigella sativa also has antibacterial and antifungal effects of aqueous, methanol and chloroform extracts which is able to fight C. albicans, compared with standard medicines, such as clotrimazole, cloxacillin and gentamicin.
    keywords: acrylic; albicans; denture; extract; group; heat; nigella; number; resin; sativa; seed
       cache: mkg-861.pdf
  plain text: mkg-861.txt

        item: #784 of 942
          id: mkg-862
      author: Hendrawan, Priska Lestari; Siregar, Erwin; Krisnawati, Krisnawati
       title: Efficacy of various topical agents to prevent enamel demineralization
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3683
      flesch: 46
     summary: Purpose: The purpose of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the efficacy of various topical agents to prevent enamel demineralization. The efficacy of fluoride topical agents to prevent enamel demineralization during orthodontic treatment has been proven as a fact.
    keywords: acp; acpf; apf; cpp; demineralization; enamel; fluoride; group; microhardness; prevent; topical; value
       cache: mkg-862.pdf
  plain text: mkg-862.txt

        item: #785 of 942
          id: mkg-863
      author: Ilyas, Muhammad
       title: Threshold value of enamel mineral solubility and dental erosion after consuming acidic soft drinks
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3788
      flesch: 59
     summary: September 2011 Threshold value of enamel mineral solubility and dental erosion after consuming acidic soft drinks Muhammad Ilyas Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Dental erosion is irreversible and can caused by acidic soft drink consumption. Dental erosion will appear if the dental abrasion is not treated immediately and soft drinks containing acid are still consumed dental erosion.2–6 Factors triggering the solubility of dental enamel minerals and dental erosion have actually been known, but none of researchers gives more details about the different threshold value of the dental enamel mineral solubility and the threshold time value of the dental erosion after consuming acidic soft drinks.
    keywords: acid; dental; drinks; enamel; erosion; mineral; solubility; threshold; value
       cache: mkg-863.pdf
  plain text: mkg-863.txt

        item: #786 of 942
          id: mkg-864
      author: Prasetyo, Eric Priyo
       title: Anterior makeover on fractured teeth by simple composite resin restoration
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3051
      flesch: 44
     summary: When those options are offered to patients with sufficient explanation, they usually prefer the simplest and least invasive treatments.8 Any given restoration must has a natural appearance which is harmonized with the remaining teeth, the patient’s age and personality.9 Based on this, composite restoration which includes the use of bonding agent was chosen in this case to minimize the amount of tooth structure sacrificed to achieve retention hence conservatively achieve good filling retention without significant loss of tooth structure.10 Composite resins are the material of choice for the restoration of conservative defects in anterior teeth because of their adhesive and esthetic properties.11 Although new esthetically pleasing materials and technology were introduced, a dentist should consider not only the principle of conserving tooth structure but also the patient’s financial capability and needs.5 This article presents a clinical case about anterior makeover on fractured teeth by simple composite restoration.
    keywords: anterior; composite; esthetic; gigi; makeover; materials; patient; resin; restoration; teeth; tooth
       cache: mkg-864.pdf
  plain text: mkg-864.txt

        item: #787 of 942
          id: mkg-865
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik
       title: Management of horizontal crown fracture caused by traumatic injury with endorestoration treatment
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3839
      flesch: 52
     summary: Tooth fracture accompanied by open pulp is considered as complicated. The percentage of maxillary of anterior tooth fracture is high, and 90% of them are caused by protrusive teeth which are not covered by lips stand out, so they can not quite be covered by the lips.2 The dental trauma followed by anterior tooth fractures, especially permanent incisors can cause a strong psychological impact on young patients.
    keywords: anterior; crown; fracture; gigi; horizontal; porcelain; post; pulp; root; teeth; tooth; trauma; treatment
       cache: mkg-865.pdf
  plain text: mkg-865.txt

        item: #788 of 942
          id: mkg-866
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Soebadi, Bagus; Hendarti, Hening Tuti
       title: Sensitivity difference of Streptococcus viridans on 35% Piper betle linn extract and 10% povidone iodine towards recurrent apthous stomatitis
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3826
      flesch: 49
     summary: In vivo research conducted in female rats induced with everfescent tablet containing with Piper betle linn with the highest toxic dose even did not show any organ damage or death in those examined animals.15 Clinical research was also ever conducted in humans through patch test showed that 35% Piper betle linn extract was a non-allergenic material.16 Considering to antibacterial effect possessed by Piper betle linn, it has already been able to be used in oral cavity since there are many toothpaste and mouthwash products containing with Piper betle linn extract sold commercially to protect gingival and dental health. Research conducted by Hendratini and Rasyaad shows that mouthwash containing with 25% Piper betle linn extract could inhibit plaque better than that containing with 1% povidone iodine, 1.5% hydrogen peroxide, and 0.1% chlorhexidine gluconate.13 A research conducted by Siswanto, moreover, shows that Piper betle linn extract ointment 35% is the fastest solution of wound healing process in the cheek mucosa of white rats when compared with 15% and 25% ones.13,14
    keywords: betle; betle linn; extract; group; iodine; linn; linn extract; piper; piper betle; recurrent; research; stomatitis; streptococcus; test; viridans
       cache: mkg-866.pdf
  plain text: mkg-866.txt

        item: #789 of 942
          id: mkg-867
      author: Haniastuti, Tetiana
       title: Odontoblast layer structure alteration as a response to carious lesions
        date: 2011-09-01
       words: 3724
      flesch: 45
     summary: All specimens showed odontoblast layer aligned along the pulp showing nestin-positive immunoreaction, indicating that odontoblast cells were vital thus, they were capable of elaborating reactionary dentin. Slight disorganization of odontoblast layer was seen in the cases of carious lesions confined to enamel.
    keywords: bacteria; cases; cells; dengan; dentin; enamel; gigi; immunoreaction; layer; lesions; nestin; odontoblast; pulp
       cache: mkg-867.pdf
  plain text: mkg-867.txt

        item: #790 of 942
          id: mkg-868
      author: Prahasanti, Chiquita; Ruhadi, Iwan; Mulyana, Agus Sobar
       title: The effectivity of toothpick tooth brushing method on plaque control
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 3151
      flesch: 51
     summary: No. 2 June 2011 Research Report The effectivity of toothpick tooth brushing method on plaque control Chiquita Prahasanti1, Iwan Ruhadi1, and Agus Sobar Mulyana2 1 Department of Periodontics 2 Dental Practicion Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Periodontal diseases are associated with bacteria species which present in biofilms that colonize on dental surfaces. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectivity of toothpick tooth brushing method to conventional method on periodontal health.
    keywords: .001; bop; control; gingival; group; method; ohi; oral; periodontal; toothpick
       cache: mkg-868.pdf
  plain text: mkg-868.txt

        item: #791 of 942
          id: mkg-869
      author: Pribadi, Nirawati; Soetojo, Adioro
       title: Effects of different saliva pH on hybrid composite resin surface roughness
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 2551
      flesch: 59
     summary: No. 2 June 2011 Research Report Effects of different saliva pH on hybrid composite resin surface roughness Nirawati Pribadi and Adioro Soetojo Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, of Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Currently, hybrid composite resin is the mostly used fi lling material to restore esthetic and function. The research was conducted to determine the effect of pH in saliva on surface roughness of hybrid composite resin.
    keywords: composite; hybrid; properties; resin; roughness; saliva; surface
       cache: mkg-869.pdf
  plain text: mkg-869.txt

        item: #792 of 942
          id: mkg-870
      author: EW, Bachtiar; LR, Amir; B, Abbas; S, Utami
       title: Endothelial cell cultured on HA/TCP/chitosan scaffold for bone tissue engineering
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 3292
      flesch: 50
     summary: Seol Y, Lee J, Park Y, Lee Y, Ku Y, Rhyu I, Lee S, Han S, Chung C. Chitosan sponges as tissue engineering scaffolds for bone formation. HUVEC cells were cultured until 80% confluence (Figure 1B) and harvested using trypsin.
    keywords: blood; bone; cells; chitosan; endothelial; engineering; huvec; scaffold; tcp; tissue
       cache: mkg-870.pdf
  plain text: mkg-870.txt

        item: #793 of 942
          id: mkg-871
      author: Puspitawati, Ria; Soedarsono, Nurtami; Putri, Elisabeth A; Putri, Anissha D; Bachtiar, Boy M
       title: Elderly nutritional status effection salivary anticandidal capacity against Candida albicans
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 3527
      flesch: 51
     summary: Meskipun malnutrisi tidak menyebabkan penurunan total protein saliva lansia, tetapi menurunkan kapasitasnya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan dan mengurangi virulensi C. albicans. Figure 1. C. albicans CFU after exposed to elderly saliva with different nutritional status on the growth of C. albicans.
    keywords: albicans; biofilm; candida; concentration; correlation; nutrition; oral; protein; saliva; salivary; status; total
       cache: mkg-871.pdf
  plain text: mkg-871.txt

        item: #794 of 942
          id: mkg-872
      author: Hamzah, Zahreni
       title: Saliva as a future potential predictor for various periodontal diseases
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 3769
      flesch: 39
     summary: This suggests that the presence of Bacteroides forsythus in whole saliva are possible to be risk indicators for periodontal disease, especially in elderly patients.1,22–26 Evaluating utility of new laboratory-based diagnostic methods must present either the sensitivity and specifi city of test or as a measure of risk periodontal disease. Reviews: Specifically, the salivary biomarkers divided for three aspects of periodontitis i.e. inflammation, collagen degradation and bone turnover, correlated with clinical features of periodontal disease.
    keywords: alp; biomarkers; bone; disease; host; il-1β; indicators; levels; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; response; saliva; salivary; tissue
       cache: mkg-872.pdf
  plain text: mkg-872.txt

        item: #795 of 942
          id: mkg-873
      author: Utomo, Haryono; Rulianto, M.
       title: Relieving idiopathic dental pain without drugs
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 4685
      flesch: 48
     summary: Therefore, another cause of dental pain such as referred pain, periodontal disease, or stress which related to psychoneuroimmunology should be considered. Other persistent pains may cause from the referred pain (i.e. TMJ pain, sinusitis) or habits (i.e bruxism).7 Misdiagnosis of dental pain may be caused by referred pain in accordance to Oshima et al.6 study, 87.6% of NTPs were in maxillary teeth, which may be caused by sinusitis or temporal muscle (TPs) (Figure 4).
    keywords: drugs; epa; gigi; muscle; non; nyeri; omega-3; pain; patients; periodontal; response; stress; study; therapy; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-873.pdf
  plain text: mkg-873.txt

        item: #796 of 942
          id: mkg-874
      author: Prasetyo, Remita Adya
       title: Effectivity of 0.15% benzydamine on radiation-induced oral mucositis in nasopharynx carcinoma
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 3335
      flesch: 52
     summary: Epstein et al.,13 used mucositis score based on subjective and clinical manifestation of oral mucositis (erythema, ulceration and pain). Independent t test analysis for initial occurrence of oral mucositis showed no significant difference between 2 groups.
    keywords: benzydamine; day; group; hcl; mucositis; radiation; radiotherapy; research; score; test
       cache: mkg-874.pdf
  plain text: mkg-874.txt

        item: #797 of 942
          id: mkg-875
      author: Amalia, Rosa; Widyanti, Niken; Groothoff, Johan W.; Schaub, Rob M.H.
       title: Constraints on the performance of school-based dental program in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: A qualitative study
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 6464
      flesch: 54
     summary: It is well known that in developing countries, the insufficient infrastructure and lack of financial means are major problems in the provision of health programs for the community.5 This sort of information is rather broad, while to improve the performance of programs like the SBDP, there is a need to look deeper within the program. Perceptions of dental staff regarding constraints in the school-based dental programme Themes Major Issues Resources and logistics Shortage of dental staff comparing with burden task Insufficient programme budget Scarce material for prevention Strict regulation in resource allocation Programme planning Unfamiliar procedure Deficient training in programme management Low priority for dental health in the CHC level Limited use of epidemiological survey Target achievement Limited time to go to schools Poor links to parents Unclear financing scheme on referral Policy curatively oriented Unclear target on dental status or behaviour changes from DHO Poor socioeconomic circumstances Monitoring and evaluation Ineffective means for evaluation at CHC level Poor feedback from DHO Lack of integrated information system 96 Dent.
    keywords: caries; chc; chcs; children; constraints; data; dental; district; health; prevention; program; resources; sbdp; school; study; treatment; yogyakarta
       cache: mkg-875.pdf
  plain text: mkg-875.txt

        item: #798 of 942
          id: mkg-876
      author: Brahmanta, Arya; Sjamsudin, Jusuf
       title: Orthodontic treatment with skeletal anchorage system
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 2390
      flesch: 48
     summary: Recent developments in osseointegration made it possible to use implants for orthodontic anchorage. Labanauskaite B, Jankauskas G, Vasiliauskas A, Haffar N. Implants for orthodontic anchorage.
    keywords: anchorage; case; figure; gigi; incisor; maxillary; miniplates; protrusion; treatment
       cache: mkg-876.pdf
  plain text: mkg-876.txt

        item: #799 of 942
          id: mkg-8761
      author: Hidayatullah, Taufiqi; Agustiani, Hendriati; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy
       title: Behavior management-based applied behaviour analysis within dental examination of children with autism spectrum disorder
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3615
      flesch: 50
     summary: The application of an ABA-based method in this study used visual media in the form of picture cards to enhance the effectiveness of ASD child behavior during dental and oral examination. The approach is expected to support ASD children in behaving more appropriately so that they can receive enhanced dental and oral care treatment.
    keywords: aba; asd; autism; behavior; children; media; stages; study; treatment
       cache: mkg-8761.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8761.txt

        item: #800 of 942
          id: mkg-8762
      author: Purwanti, Nunuk; Kusumawardhani, Banun; Murdiastuti, Kwartarini
       title: Differences in mucin expression in the submandibular glands of rats during peridontitis induction
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 4126
      flesch: 55
     summary: Since there is no standard cellular density calculation for mucin expression cells, the standard based on the results of the research reported here was arranged and presented in Figure 1. 1 Figure. The aim of this research was to identify differences in mucin expression in the submandibular gland during periodontitis induction.
    keywords: cells; day; days; expression; figure; gland; induction; mucin; periodontal; periodontitis; salivary; submandibular; thickness
       cache: mkg-8762.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8762.txt

        item: #801 of 942
          id: mkg-8767
      author: Tambayong, Adeline Jovita; Widjiastuti, Ira; Lunardhi, Cecilia G. J.
       title: Differences in photodynamic therapy exposure time and Staphylococcus aureus counts
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 2885
      flesch: 47
     summary: Nevertheless, they fail to ensure the eradication of bacteria present in the root canal system which, if allowed to remain there, will trigger re-infection and render root canal treatment ineffective.3 Consequently, root canal preparation and irrigation are performed to remove dead and infected vital tissue as well as forming the root canal in order that it can be cleared easily and obturated effectively. The smear layer formed after root canal preparation can actually reduce the effectiveness of the disinfectant agent, thereby allowing potential re-infection and causing the failure of root canal treatment.
    keywords: aureus; bacteria; exposure; group; pdt; root; seconds
       cache: mkg-8767.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8767.txt

        item: #802 of 942
          id: mkg-8769
      author: Faizah, Ariyani; Murdiyanto, Dendi; Widyawati, Yulita Nur; Dewi, Narawidya Laksmi
       title: Effects of silkworm fiber position on flexural and compressive properties of silk fiber-reinforced composites
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 4252
      flesch: 56
     summary: One factor affecting the mechanical strength of fiber is the laying of fiber or fiber position. Keywords: silk worm fiber; flexural strength; compression strength; fiber position; silk fiber reinforced composite Correspondence: Ariyani Faizah, Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl.
    keywords: composites; compression; fiber; flexural; group; position; silkworm; strength; tension; test
       cache: mkg-8769.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8769.txt

        item: #803 of 942
          id: mkg-877
      author: Sari, Rima Parwati; Revianti, Syamsulina
       title: The activity of Stichopus hermanii extract on triglyceride serum level in periodontitis
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 3152
      flesch: 54
     summary: Those white rats were divided into five groups: first, negative control group, K(–), which was not induced with the mix of periodontopathogen bacteria and Stichopus hermanii extract; second, positive control group, K(+), which was induced with periodontopathogen bacteria, but not induced with Stichopus hermanii extract; third, treatment group 1, (P1), which was induced with periodontopathogen bacteria and Stichopus hermanii extract about 0.09 ml; treatment group 2, (P2), which was induced with periodontopathogen bacteria and Stichopus hermanii extract about 0.18 ml; and treatment group 3, (P3), which was induced with periodontopathogen bacteria and Stichopus hermanii extract about 0.36 ml. Stichopus hermanii contains 86% protein, 80% collagen, minerals, mucopolysaccharide, glicosaminoglycans (GAGs), natural antiseptics, chondroitin sulphate, omega-3, 6, and 9, amino acid.10 Since it is rich in omega-3 EPA and DHA, it can lower cholesterol levels in rats infected with Porphyromonas gingivalis, and can also be useful as an additional treatment for periodontal diseases.11 Based on the description above, it is necessary to do a research focused on the effects of gold sea cucumber extract (Stichopus hermanii) on triglyceride serum levels in rats infected with periodontitis.
    keywords: cholesterol; dan; extract; group; hermanii; levels; periodontitis; periodontopathogen; rats; serum; stichopus; triglycerides
       cache: mkg-877.pdf
  plain text: mkg-877.txt

        item: #804 of 942
          id: mkg-8770
      author: Setianingtyas, Dwi; Teguh, Paulus Budi; Widyastuti, W; Prasetyaningtyas, Neken; Putra, Ramadhan Hardani; Haryanto, Felicia Eda
       title: Management of palatal perforation in systemic lupus erythematosus patient
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3858
      flesch: 45
     summary: The purpose of this paper was to report the management of palatal perforation in SLE patients which can provide insight for dentists working in an integrated multidisciplinary manner in other fields in order to offer optimal care in SLE cases requiring holistic treatment. Although the most frequently found species is Candida albicans, recently the incidence of NCAC infection has continued to increase.8 Over 30% of SLE patients often present problems with the salivary gland where an unstimulated saliva flow rate results in decreased salivary production and, in turn, severe Sjögren’s syndrome, oral candidiasis and xerostomia.2 Oral ulcers, painless lesions often found in the buccal mucosa and palate, have been identified as the major diagnostic manifestation of SLE by the American Rheumatism Association Committee on Diagnostic Therapeutic Criteria.
    keywords: candida; case; dental; figure; obturator; palatal; palate; patient; perforation; sle; ulcer; visit
       cache: mkg-8770.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8770.txt

        item: #805 of 942
          id: mkg-8772
      author: Soekobagiono, S.; Salim, Sherman; Hidayati, Hanoem Eka; Mundiratri, Karina
       title: Effects of Moringa oleifera leaf extract combined with DFBBX on type-1 collagen expressed by osteoblasts in the tooth extraction sockets of Cavia cobaya
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 3826
      flesch: 56
     summary: Conclusion: A combination of DFBBX and Moringa oleifera leaf extract is effective in increasing type-1 collagen expressions in tooth extraction sockets. The selection of materials used in the preservation of tooth extraction sockets, nevertheless, plays an important role in the process of bone formation.
    keywords: bone; collagen; day; expressions; extraction; group; leaf; moringa; oleifera; sockets; tooth; type-1
       cache: mkg-8772.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8772.txt

        item: #806 of 942
          id: mkg-878
      author: Suhono, Rosa Sharon; Pramono, Coen; Asmara, Djodi
       title: Effect of soybean extract after tooth extraction on osteoblast numbers
        date: 2011-06-01
       words: 4203
      flesch: 53
     summary: Soybeans also have low sulfur amino acid content, which known as acids can inhibit calcium resorption through kidneys, and therefore may cause considerable loss of calcium in the urine.7 These facts supported the result of this study that overall there are a significant difference in bone regeneration process, marked by the different number of osteoblast cells that found higher in the treatment group who received a soybean extract feeding, compared to the control group who did not fed with the soybean extract. The synthesis of bone matrix by osteoblast cells thereby affect in increasing of osteoid deposition during bone regeneration process.
    keywords: bone; cells; control; days; estrogen; extraction; feeding; group; number; osteoblast; process; soybean; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-878.pdf
  plain text: mkg-878.txt

        item: #807 of 942
          id: mkg-879
      author: Zen, Yuniar; Sjahruddin, Loes D.
       title: Posterior transverse interarch discrepancy on HbE β thalassemia patients
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 4513
      flesch: 50
     summary: The result of this study is then expected to be able to provide information about posterior transverse interarch discrepancy, as a result, a diagnosis of class II malocclusion in HbE β thalassemia patients will be more easily conducted. After the first permanent molar eruption, transversal discrepancy is still ongoing, and becomes a typical condition of class II malocclusion in mixed tooth period.22 In this study, moreover, the mandibular intermolar distance of the HbE β thalassemia patients was very different from that of the normal ones.
    keywords: angle; class; hbe; hbe β; malocclusion; mandibular; maxillary; ones; patients; thalassemia; thalassemia patients
       cache: mkg-879.pdf
  plain text: mkg-879.txt

        item: #808 of 942
          id: mkg-880
      author: Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira; Danudiningrat, Coen Pramono; Rachmat, Ester Arijani; Soesilawati, Pratiwi
       title: Cytotoxicity difference of 316L stainless steel and titanium reconstruction plate
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 4097
      flesch: 49
     summary: Since 2003 until 2008, there were 51 patients with benign mandibular tumor at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya were being treated with mandibular resection and immediate reconstruction wether using stainless steel reconstruction plate, bone graft, and combined bone graft and stainless steel plate as stabilizer. This study showed that the percentage of living fibroblast after exposure to 316L stainless steel reconstruction plate was 61.58% after 24 hours and 62.33% after 48 hours.
    keywords: 316l; cell; control; dan; fibroblast; hours; material; media; mtt; plate; reconstruction; stainless; steel; study; titanium; yang
       cache: mkg-880.pdf
  plain text: mkg-880.txt

        item: #809 of 942
          id: mkg-881
      author: Dewiyani, Sari
       title: Calcium hydroxide as intracanal dressing for teeth with apical periodontitis
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 4195
      flesch: 49
     summary: Thus, the use of root canal dressing in between visits is highly recommended in order not only to prevent microbes from breeding, but also to kill them simultaneously inside the root canal.2,3 Apical periodontitis is a periapical disease caused by persistent microbiology in root canals followed with radiographic and histopathology periapical changes which can cause bone damage.4 Based on the case management procedure of tooth 34, root canal treatment was conducted with post- core restoration by using porcelain crown (Figure 1a).
    keywords: calcium; canal; case; dressing; hydroxide; periodontitis; root; root canal; teeth; tooth; treatment; visit
       cache: mkg-881.pdf
  plain text: mkg-881.txt

        item: #810 of 942
          id: mkg-882
      author: Laksono, Harry
       title: Titanium - ceramic restoration: How to improve the binding between titanium and ceramic
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 7620
      flesch: 44
     summary: No. 1 March 2011 Titanium - ceramic restoration: How to improve the binding between titanium and ceramic Harry Laksono Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Titanium alloys has been used as an alternative to nickel-chromium alloys for metal-ceramic restorations because of its good biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Al-4 V Extra low Interstitial (low components) and Ti-Al-Nb.9 Clinically two forms of titanium have received the most interest, the CP Ti and an alloy of titanium is titanium-6% aluminium-4% vanadium (Ti-6Al-4V).5 The titanium is used as an alternative to chrom-type alloys because of its high strength and rigidity, low density and light weight, ability to withstand high temperatures and resistance to corrosion, low cost and mechanical properties that resemble those of hard and extra-hard casting golds.2,9,10 For fixed dental prostheses, titanium alloys can consider as viable option to more traditional noble and base metal alloys, but careful selection of processing methods and laboratory skill are necessary to ensure success.9 “Commercially pure” disclaimed 100% purity and acknowledges that small amounts of oxygen (0.18 to 0.40% by weight) and iron (0.20 to 0.50% by weight) are combined with titanium.2 The oxygen is in solution so that the metal is single phase.
    keywords: alloys; bonding; casting; ceramic; coping; firing; fusing; layer; materials; metal; oxide; oxygen; phase; restorations; strength; surface; titanium
       cache: mkg-882.pdf
  plain text: mkg-882.txt

        item: #811 of 942
          id: mkg-8825
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik; Subiwahjudi, Agus; Artini, Dinda Dewi; Saninggar, Karina Erda
       title: Effectiveness of light-emitting diode exposure on photodynamic therapy against Enterococcus faecalis: in vitro study
        date: 2020-06-15
       words: 4187
      flesch: 56
     summary: Group VI and VII, which had a longer exposure to PDT, showed a smaller amount of E. faecalis bacteria. Conclusion: The longer exposure of PDT results in a smaller amount of E. faecalis bacteria.
    keywords: bacteria; canal; faecalis; group; irradiation; light; oxygen; pdt; root; seconds; test
       cache: mkg-8825.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8825.txt

        item: #812 of 942
          id: mkg-883
      author: Abdurachman, Abdurachman
       title: Acupuncture analgesia: The complementary pain management in dentistry
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 3090
      flesch: 48
     summary: Aside from connecting all of the body’s energy internally, meridian also connects the body’s internal energy with external energy (natural energy) through “doors” called acupuncture points. Stimulation on acupuncture points will be transmitted via meridian communication path.
    keywords: acupuncture; analgesia; body; case; energy; figure; gigi; meridian; nyeri; pain; point; toothache
       cache: mkg-883.pdf
  plain text: mkg-883.txt

        item: #813 of 942
          id: mkg-884
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik
       title: Management of anterior teeth damage caused by complex caries through aesthetic endorestoration
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 3822
      flesch: 54
     summary: According to Pickard et al.,3 dental caries can actually be classified into following categories: mild caries, if it only attacks on teeth with most vulnerable surfaces, such as pit and fissure on the occlusal area; moderate caries, if it attacks on occlusal and proximal surfaces of posterior teeth; and severe caries, if it attacks on anterior teeth. The damage of anterior teeth due to complex caries, for certain person may interfere their performance and decrease their self confidence aesthetically.
    keywords: aesthetic; caries; cast; complex; core; endorestoration; gigi; post; teeth; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-884.pdf
  plain text: mkg-884.txt

        item: #814 of 942
          id: mkg-885
      author: Wardhani, Ni Luh Putu Ayu; Irmawati, Anis; Sunariani, Jenny
       title: Changes of the sweet taste sensitivity due to aerobic physical exercise
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 3921
      flesch: 56
     summary: Key words: Sense of taste sensitivity, sweet taste, aerobic physical exercise ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Conclusion: Aerobic physical exercise during eight weeks increase sweet taste sensitivity.
    keywords: blood; body; caries; cells; exercise; glucose; heart; sensitivity; system; taste; taste sensitivity; weeks
       cache: mkg-885.pdf
  plain text: mkg-885.txt

        item: #815 of 942
          id: mkg-886
      author: Carissa, Cynthia; Runkat, Jakobus; Herdiyati, Yetty
       title: Plaque index between blind and deaf children after dental health education
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 3351
      flesch: 55
     summary: Conclusion: It is concluded that plaque index of deaf children is better than blind children before and after dental health education. Key words: Plaque index, blind children, deaf children, dental health education ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kesulitan dalam pergerakan dan koordinasi motorik akan memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
    keywords: anak; blind; children; education; gigi; health; hygiene; index; plaque; teeth
       cache: mkg-886.pdf
  plain text: mkg-886.txt

        item: #816 of 942
          id: mkg-887
      author: Bramantoro, Taufan; R, Thinni Nurul
       title: Cost effectiveness and quality of life assessment on dental filling and tooth extraction in Balongsari Public Health Center
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 4918
      flesch: 49
     summary: The average total cost of dental filling treatment of the 31 respondents was Rp. 27,934.45, and in tooth extraction of the 38 respondents at Rp. 22,406.83. The average difference in the QoL, before and after dental filling treatment amounted to 121.25.
    keywords: cost; dental; extraction; filling; filling treatment; health; life; qol; quality; tooth; tooth extraction; treatment; value
       cache: mkg-887.pdf
  plain text: mkg-887.txt

        item: #817 of 942
          id: mkg-888
      author: Dewanti, I Dewa Ayu Ratna
       title: TNF- α expression on rats after Candida albicans inoculation and neem (Azadirachta indica) extract feeding
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 3834
      flesch: 49
     summary: Immunity is important to limit C. albicans since medicine price is relatively traditional medicine may become a good choice. The research is aimed to explain of TNF-α expression on rats after inoculated by C. albicans and fed with neem extract (Azadirachta Indica).
    keywords: activity; albicans; day; expression; extract; group; leaves; macrophage; neem; tnf
       cache: mkg-888.pdf
  plain text: mkg-888.txt

        item: #818 of 942
          id: mkg-889
      author: Susilowati, Susilowati; Nasir, Mansjur; Mudjari, Imam; Hamid, Thalca
       title: Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-8 gene in fixed orthodontic patients
        date: 2011-03-01
       words: 4014
      flesch: 50
     summary: Therefore of this study, the aim was to investigate the expression of MMP-8 gene in gingival crevicular fluid during orthodontic tooth movement on fixed appliance wearers. There was no statistically significant difference of MMP-8 gene expression between t0 and t3.
    keywords: chain; expression; force; gcf; gene; gingival; matrix; mmp-8; movement; periodontal; study; tissue; tooth; week
       cache: mkg-889.pdf
  plain text: mkg-889.txt

        item: #819 of 942
          id: mkg-891
      author: Laksmiastuti, S. Ratna
       title: Clinical consideration of thrombocytopenia in children
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3995
      flesch: 45
     summary: Most of bleeding disorders are iatrogenic.4 Pediatric patient with the history of bleeding disorder indicated to have thrombocytopenia is considered clinical case in dentistry. Bleeding disorders are conditions that alters the ability of blood vessel, platelet and coagulation factor in normal hemostatic function.
    keywords: bleeding; blood; children; count; dentist; disorders; history; immune; management; mm3; normal; patient; platelet; thrombocyte; thrombocytopenia; treatment
       cache: mkg-891.pdf
  plain text: mkg-891.txt

        item: #820 of 942
          id: mkg-892
      author: Prananingrum, Widyasri
       title: The increasing of odontoblast-like cell number on direct pulp capping of Rattus norvegicus using chitosan
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 2190
      flesch: 49
     summary: The degree of deacetylation of chitosan, could also affect the biological character of chitosan, including biodegradation of chitosan caused by lysozyme enzyme produced by inflammatory cells and macrophages neutrophil.7 Actually, chitosan is a source of the active N-acetyl-D-glucosamine dimer, therefore if it is applied to the wound area, it will make inflammatory cells release lysozyme.3 Neutrophils produced by inflammatory cells, furthermore, will migrate into the wound area several hours after the injury and will reach a maximum concentration in about 24 hours. Next, histopathological examination was carried out to observe the odontoblast like cells.
    keywords: ca(oh)2; capping; cells; chitosan; day; direct; group; odontoblast; pulp; rattus
       cache: mkg-892.pdf
  plain text: mkg-892.txt

        item: #821 of 942
          id: mkg-893
      author: D, Coen Pramono
       title: Minor modification of Millard's surgical technique for correction of complete unilateral cleft lip
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 2684
      flesch: 57
     summary: The role of flap C was important in this case report as this flaps was used not only to pull the deviated columella, but also to build a new nostril sill by approximation it with the alar flap which consisted of cleft nostril sill and nasal base tissue. case A fifteen year old girl with complete unilateral cleft lip seek for treatment for her cleft lip and presented with complete unilateral cleft lip and extreme protruded of tooth 11.
    keywords: alar; cleft; flap; lip; millard; nostril; sill; technique
       cache: mkg-893.pdf
  plain text: mkg-893.txt

        item: #822 of 942
          id: mkg-8932
      author: Yuanita, Tamara; Ristyawati, Dina; Samadi, Karlina
       title: Cytoxicity test of NaOCl and Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostin L.) peel extract used as an irrigation solution in human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells (HPdLFc)
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 3834
      flesch: 48
     summary: On the other hand, Mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.), also has antibacterial activities. Hence, Mangosteen peel extract is assumed to be employable as an alternative irrigation solution.
    keywords: canal; cells; concentration; extract; irrigation; ligament; mangosteen; naocl; peel; root; treatment
       cache: mkg-8932.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8932.txt

        item: #823 of 942
          id: mkg-8936
      author: Asymal, Alhidayati; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Devijanti, Rini
       title: Changes in the number of macrophage and lymphocyte cells in chronic periodontitis due to dental X-ray exposure
        date: 2018-06-30
       words: 4160
      flesch: 53
     summary: On the fifth day, there were also significant differences in the number of macrophage cells between the control group and treatment group I, as well as between treatment group I and treatment group II. Meanwhile, the highest number of macrophage cells was in treatment group I exposed to X-ray radiation at a dose of 0.16 mSv and subsequently sacrificed on day 5 (12.83 ± 3.43).
    keywords: cells; control group; day; group ii; number; radiation; treatment group; treatment ii
       cache: mkg-8936.pdf
  plain text: mkg-8936.txt

        item: #824 of 942
          id: mkg-894
      author: EW, Bachtiar; BM, Bachtiar; B, Abas; NA, Harsas; NF, Sadaqah; R, Aprilia
       title: Biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of injectable bone xenograft, hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-chitosan on osteoblast culture
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3846
      flesch: 52
     summary: Here we use osteoblast cell line to evaluate the effects of bone graft pastes on the cells viability, osteogenic biomarker secreted by the cells as well as calcium deposisition. This result suggests the possibility of observing biocompatibility property of bone graft pastes 24 hours post treatment period.
    keywords: alp; bone; calcium; cell; chitosan; culture; day; group; hydroxyapatite; ibx; iha; injectable; paste; viability
       cache: mkg-894.pdf
  plain text: mkg-894.txt

        item: #825 of 942
          id: mkg-895
      author: Kuntjoro, Mefina; Rostiny, Rostiny; Widajati, Wahjuni
       title: Alveolar ridge rehabilitation to increase full denture retention and stability
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3484
      flesch: 57
     summary: If the vertical height of the mandible less than 15 mm, augmentation is absolutely needed to raised alveolar ridge and make enough retention to make full denture in the mandible. Residual ridge height in the mandible was measured from the edentulous region to the opposite anatomical landmarks, in this case ridge height was less than 15 mm in all regions of the mandible (Figure 2).
    keywords: alveolar; anterior; augmentation; bone; denture; height; mandible; mandibular; region; ridge; vestibuloplasty
       cache: mkg-895.pdf
  plain text: mkg-895.txt

        item: #826 of 942
          id: mkg-896
      author: Haniastuti, Tetiana
       title: Pulp nerve fibers distribution of human carious teeth: An immunohistochemical study
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 2563
      flesch: 52
     summary: Pulp nerve fibers distribution of human carious teeth introduction Caries is an infectious and transmittable disease resulting from certain bacteria present within the oral cavity such as Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, and Lactobacilli.1,2 Those bacteria produce acids following an individual’s sugar consumption which have ability to diffuse through the dental calcified tissues and drop the local pH to below 5.0, which in turn leads to dissolution of the mineral crystals.3,4 A variety of stimuli, including caries, have been demonstrated to have an effect on the pulp. Pulp nerve fibers distribution of human carious teeth central and peripheral neurons.
    keywords: caries; dental; fibers; human; lesion; micro; nerve; pgp; pulp; study
       cache: mkg-896.pdf
  plain text: mkg-896.txt

        item: #827 of 942
          id: mkg-897
      author: Veranica, Veranica; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi
       title: The management of dental fracture on tooth 61 in a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3505
      flesch: 48
     summary: The impulsivity may manifest as impatience, while the effect of the hyperactivity can make the patients tend to get trauma easily.1 Trauma is actually a state of emergency condition that must require a treatment immediately to relieve the pain in order to reduce the risk of the increasing dental damage.5 Dental trauma in children can occur directly or indirectly. It can be concluded that dental trauma in children is one of the causes of the damages of the deciduous teeth and the permanent teeth.
    keywords: adhd; children; dental; fracture; gigi; hyperactivity; patient; technique; teeth; tooth; trauma
       cache: mkg-897.pdf
  plain text: mkg-897.txt

        item: #828 of 942
          id: mkg-898
      author: Nugraeni, Yuli; Prahasanti, Chiquita
       title: Multidisciplinary management of a mandibular buccal plate perforation
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3513
      flesch: 49
     summary: Case �: A 45 year-old-female patient came with persistent pain after root canal treatment and porcelain crown restoration. In many cases the diagnosis is easy to established, but there are certain cases where it becomes more complex, especially when problems co- exists with periodontal diseases.
    keywords: bone; case; endo; lesion; pain; patient; perio; pulp; root; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-898.pdf
  plain text: mkg-898.txt

        item: #829 of 942
          id: mkg-899
      author: Soebagio, Soebagio
       title: Candida albicans adherence on acrylic resin plates immersed in black tea steeping
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 2549
      flesch: 55
     summary: To make the suspension, C. albicans was put in 5 ml of Sabouraud’s broth medium, and was incubated for 48 hours at 37° C. One oose of the suspension was taken and put into 5 ml of Sabouraud’s broth, and it was then incubated for 48 hours at 37° C in order to be used to contaminate with acrylic resin plates (10 × 10 × 1 mm). No. 4 December 2010 Candida albicans adherence on acrylic resin plates immersed in black tea steeping Soebagio Department of Dental Materials Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Black tea or Cournelia sinensis is one of known tea varieties in Indonesia.
    keywords: acrylic; albicans; candida; colonies; concentration; number; plates; resin; tea
       cache: mkg-899.pdf
  plain text: mkg-899.txt

        item: #830 of 942
          id: mkg-900
      author: Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna
       title: A combination of endodontic therapy and root resection in furcation involvement case
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3556
      flesch: 44
     summary: Consequently, the objective of periodontal furcation treatment is to eliminate the plaque-retentive areas in the exposed furcation and make the area more accessible for maintenance. Through root resection therapy, furcation-involved molars can be converted to non-furcated single–root teeth and provide a favorable environment for oral hygiene for patient and clinicians.
    keywords: area; furcation; furcation involvement; involvement; resection; root; root resection; therapy; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-900.pdf
  plain text: mkg-900.txt

        item: #831 of 942
          id: mkg-901
      author: Prahasanti, Chiquita
       title: Interleukin-1β expression on periodontitis patients in Surabaya
        date: 2010-12-01
       words: 3166
      flesch: 34
     summary: No. 4 December 2010: 210–214 results The data that were eligible for analysis consisted of 40 patients with aggressive periodontitis and 40 patients with chronic periodontitis. The following diagram showed patient distribution with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis during the study which was distinguished by gender (Figure 1).
    keywords: cells; chronic; cytokine; dan; disease; expression; il-1b; patients; penderita; periodontal; periodontitis; protein; tissue
       cache: mkg-901.pdf
  plain text: mkg-901.txt

        item: #832 of 942
          id: mkg-902
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Jusri, M.
       title: Erythema multiforme as the result of taking carbamazepine
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 2894
      flesch: 54
     summary: George L. Treatment of oral disease: A concise textbook. George L. Pocket atlas of oral disease.
    keywords: carbamazepine; complex; day; disease; drug; erythema; hypersensitivity; lips; multiforme; patient; reaction
       cache: mkg-902.pdf
  plain text: mkg-902.txt

        item: #833 of 942
          id: mkg-903
      author: Ismiyatin, Kun
       title: Tensile bond strength of hydroxyethyl methacrylate dentin bonding agent on dentin surface at various drying techniques
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 3468
      flesch: 63
     summary: Influence of environmental conditions on dentin bond strengths of one application adhesive system. Influence of simulated oral environmental on dentin bond strength of two adhesive systems.
    keywords: agent; bonding; collagen; dentin; drying; group; resin; strength; surface; tensile; water
       cache: mkg-903.pdf
  plain text: mkg-903.txt

        item: #834 of 942
          id: mkg-904
      author: M, Dewi Nurul; S, Indria Rizki; S, Indriani; Masyitoh, Masyitoh; EI, Auerkari
       title: The efficacy of honey solution as plaque reducing agent
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 2690
      flesch: 56
     summary: No. 2 June 2010 Research Report The efficacy of honey solution as plaque reducing agent dewi nurul M�, indria rizki S��, indriani S��, Masyitoh��, and auerkari Ei�� 1 Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia 2 General Dental Practitioners, Jakarta 3 Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia Jakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Periodontal care is an important step of periodontal health management. These results showed that rinsing with honey solution has more inhibiting effect of plaque formation than with aquadest only, and more water in dilution (honey 5%) raised the anti-microbial activity than less water (honey 25%).
    keywords: clin; day; group; honey; mouth; plaque; rinse; solution
       cache: mkg-904.pdf
  plain text: mkg-904.txt

        item: #835 of 942
          id: mkg-905
      author: Saraswati, Widya
       title: Optimum dose of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate based bonding material on pulp cells toxicity
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 3098
      flesch: 58
     summary: Adhesive resin induces apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest of pulp cells. Profile of pulp fibroblast cell culture after HEMA administration in 320 mg/ml, cells appear to be round with bluish nuclei.
    keywords: bonding; cell; culture; fibroblast; hema; material; pulp; resin; test; toxicity
       cache: mkg-905.pdf
  plain text: mkg-905.txt

        item: #836 of 942
          id: mkg-906
      author: Endrajana, Endrajana
       title: Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint and mandibular growth disturbance caused by neglected condylar fracture in childhood
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 2766
      flesch: 53
     summary: In conclusion, ankylosis of temporomandibular joint and disturbance of mandibular growth may occur as the complication of condylar fracture in children. Axial projection of CT scan of the head showing large ossification area replacing the normal anatomical structure of right temporomandibular joint.
    keywords: ankylosis; case; condylar; fracture; growth; joint; mandible; right; temporomandibular
       cache: mkg-906.pdf
  plain text: mkg-906.txt

        item: #837 of 942
          id: mkg-907
      author: Widjijono, Widjijono
       title: The effect of monofluorophosphate implant in white rat mothers towards the level of fluor in the incisors of their young babies (Rattus-rattus)
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 3098
      flesch: 61
     summary: This result indicates that the variants of MFP implant level significantly affect the level of fluoride in the incisors of those white rat babies. Sodium-monofluorophosphate (natrium-monofosfat, MFP) considered as potential fluoride that can be used as anti-caries with low toxicity which is not only more effective than NaF, but also can be absorbed faster without being affected by calcium ions.3 MFP is chosen because it has anti-caries, its toxicity about one third lower than that in NaF,4 it still can be degraded by alkali or acid phosphate through hydrolysis process,5 and by the substitution of the structure of phosphate hydrogen on hydroxy apatite with monofluorophosphate ion.6 The dissolution of MFP will 20 times faster if the level of calcium ions is so high to make calcium-monofluorophosphate compound that easily dissolved.7 In recent years, various products of medicines modified with controlled fluoride release have actually been developed for several reasons.
    keywords: babies; caries; fluoride; implant; incisors; level; mfp; mothers; rat
       cache: mkg-907.pdf
  plain text: mkg-907.txt

        item: #838 of 942
          id: mkg-908
      author: Harijadi, Achmad
       title: Early removal of odontoma resulting in spontaneous eruption of the impacted teeth
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 2525
      flesch: 50
     summary: It seems logic to say that there should be some relation between the failure of tooth eruption and delayed tooth development in this presented case. Sanadettin D, Mustafa G, Özkan M.Compound odontoma associated with maxillary impacted permanent central incisor tooth: A Case report.
    keywords: canine; compound; eruption; formation; incisor; odontoma; permanent; root; teeth
       cache: mkg-908.pdf
  plain text: mkg-908.txt

        item: #839 of 942
          id: mkg-909
      author: Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Koesbardiati, Toetik
       title: Dental modifications: a perspective of Indonesian chronology and the current applications
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 7688
      flesch: 51
     summary: This pattern of dental modification has been found in some population in Polynesia, Melanesia, Australia, Tonabo, Tobada dan Tokulabi (the last third–place is in Central Sulawesi) as a mourn rite, and in Enggano this rite had been conducted by adult women as marriage rite.1-3 von Jhering1 and Wilken2 explained that the regions which practiced tradition of dental modifications cover almost all archipelago of Indonesia, particularly the regions which has been dwelled by ethnic groups who have Mongoloid characteristic or who had been mixed with Mongoloid. This paper will discuss about dental modifications by using prehistoric and ethnographic evidences.
    keywords: australomelanesoid; bali; cultural; culture; dan; dari; dental; early; filing; geligi; gigi; human; indonesia; labial; liang; medicine; modifications; mongoloid; neolithic; occlusal; patterns; period; research; teeth; tradition; years
       cache: mkg-909.pdf
  plain text: mkg-909.txt

        item: #840 of 942
          id: mkg-910
      author: Syarif, Willyanti S; Oewen, Roosje R.; Effendi, Sjarif H.; Sutrisna, Bambang
       title: Enamel defect of deciduous teeth in small gestational age children
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 4029
      flesch: 62
     summary: Thus, the highest incidence of hypocalcification about 61.44% is in SGA children since it occurred in the middle of the second or third trimester at which the development of deciduous teeth is in the phase of calcification, so any problems at that period can cause hypocalsification.3,32,33 Similarly, Figure 3 shows that the incidence of enamel defect in symmetric SGA children is higher than that in asymmetric SGA ones. The incidence of enamel defect in SGA children is about 86.92%, higher than that in AGA children (23.08%), meanwhile that of non enamel defect in SGA children is about 13.07%.
    keywords: aga; asymmetric; children; defect; development; enamel; enamel defect; growth; incidence; risk; sga; sga children; teeth
       cache: mkg-910.pdf
  plain text: mkg-910.txt

        item: #841 of 942
          id: mkg-911
      author: Utomo, Haryono
       title: Integrated orofacial therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis management for children with sleep bruxism
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 4023
      flesch: 52
     summary: Moreover, some case reports which related to children revealed the possibility of chronic gingivitis as an etiology of rhinosinusitis symptoms via the neurogenic switching mechanism.5,6 According to several studies the possible involvement of stressful conditions either to rhinosinusitis and allergic patients7 or to sleep bruxism (SB)8,9 had been studied and revealed its positive correlations. However, the mechanism of SB as a trigger of rhinosinusitis symptoms is not clearly understood.
    keywords: case; children; drainage; figure; guard; masseter; muscle; night; patient; rhinosinusitis; symptoms; therapy
       cache: mkg-911.pdf
  plain text: mkg-911.txt

        item: #842 of 942
          id: mkg-912
      author: Mulyawati, Ema
       title: The apical leakage of mineral trioxide aggregate as the retrograde filling material with various mixing agents
        date: 2010-06-01
       words: 3933
      flesch: 57
     summary: The reason could be more because of the role of closing the gap between the retrograde filling materials and the dentin of the root canal dentin than because of the difference of the internal nature between MTA materials and the mixing agents, either aquabidest or saline. The concentration of chlorhexidine used as MTA mixing agent is 0.12%.1 The sealing ability of MTA, furthermore, is likely derived from its natural hydrofilic and small expansion when located in a moist environment.11
    keywords: agents; chlorhexidine; filling; group; leakage; material; mineral; mixing; mta; retrograde; root; saline; trioxide
       cache: mkg-912.pdf
  plain text: mkg-912.txt

        item: #843 of 942
          id: mkg-913
      author: Arifin, Agus Zainal; Yuniarti, Anny; Dewi, Lutfiani Ratna; Asano, Akira; Taguchi, Akira; Nakamoto, Takashi; Razak, Arifzan; Studiawan, Hudan
       title: Computer-aided diagnosis for osteoporosis based on trabecular bone analysis using panoramic radiographs
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 4048
      flesch: 58
     summary: The purposes of this study were to develop a computer- aided system for measuring trabecular bone line strength on panoramic radiographs in identifying postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and to clarify the diagnostic efficacy of the system. The cut off threshold of trabecular bone line strength was selected at 3450 by 92% sensitivity.
    keywords: bone; computer; figure; image; line; line strength; normal; osteoporosis; radiographs; strength; structure; system; value; women
       cache: mkg-913.pdf
  plain text: mkg-913.txt

        item: #844 of 942
          id: mkg-914
      author: Sari, Rima Parwati; Sugiharto, Yenny
       title: Anti-inflammation effects of Sardinella longicep oil against paw oedema on Rattus novergicus induced by 1% carrageenan
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3015
      flesch: 59
     summary: Sardinella longiceps. Traditional medicine is a concoction of natural ingredients derived from plants, animals, minerals, whole preparation, or mixture of those materials which have traditionally been used for treatment based on empiric experience.4 Another advantage is that the traditional ingredients are easily available, and their benefit on certain diseases is quite large with low risk ratio and useful benefit for patients.4 In health sector, traditional medicines, have already been researched widely for their benefits, including traditional medicines that have anti-inflammatory effects.
    keywords: anti; aspirin; group; inflammation; longiceps; longiceps oil; ml sardinella; oil; rats; sardinella; sardinella longiceps
       cache: mkg-914.pdf
  plain text: mkg-914.txt

        item: #845 of 942
          id: mkg-915
      author: Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at; Widyaputra, S. Sunardhi; Koeswadji, Koeswadji
       title: The correlation between immunoexpression of estrogen receptor and the severity of periodontal disease
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3903
      flesch: 40
     summary: The examination of periodontal pocket depth showed 4.62 mm in average with the deepest was 7 mm. The result of regression analysis test between the immunoexpression of ER and periodontal pocket depth on the menopausal and productive group was presented in table 2.
    keywords: bone; correlation; depth; disease; estrogen; gingival; immunoexpression; menopausal; periodontal; periodontitis; pocket; receptor; study; women
       cache: mkg-915.pdf
  plain text: mkg-915.txt

        item: #846 of 942
          id: mkg-9151
      author: Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Ramadhaniati, Dwi Mulia; Pradopo, Seno
       title: Streptococcus mutans detection on mother-child pairs using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization – time of flight mass spectrometry and polymerase chain reaction
        date: 2021-03-30
       words: 4507
      flesch: 54
     summary: extracellular layer enhances their survival rate in a very low plaque pH as to why S. mutans bacteria have high virulence besides being in high colonies that promote their environmental transmission.5 Caufield et al.7 described the concept “window of infectivity” as an early vulnerable period during which infants acquired S. mutans at the age between 19 and 31 months. Purpose: To determine the strain and serotype of S. mutans by using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization – time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on dental plaque samples taken from mother-child pairs.
    keywords: child; dental; detected; maldi; method; mother; mutans; pcr; s. mutans; samples; serotype; strain; streptococcus
       cache: mkg-9151.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9151.txt

        item: #847 of 942
          id: mkg-916
      author: Januar, Paulus; Susetyo, Anastasia; Widyastuti, Ratih
       title: The effectiveness of sharp end and rounded end bristle toothbrush
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3104
      flesch: 62
     summary: The study was a double blind clinical trial, and the cross over design9 was conducted to compare the 2 types of toothbrush commercially available in the market comprise of sharp end bristle toothbrush and rounded end bristle toothbrush. The present clinical study was undertaken to find out the claim of the effectiveness of sharp end bristle toothbrush.
    keywords: bristle; bristle toothbrush; day; end; end bristle; index; plaque; toothbrush; types
       cache: mkg-916.pdf
  plain text: mkg-916.txt

        item: #848 of 942
          id: mkg-917
      author: P, Ananta Herachakri; Puspita, Afrini; Aryani, Feby; Susanto, Hendri
       title: Contact hypersensitivity after tongue piercing
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3656
      flesch: 61
     summary: Table 3 showed that the means of monocytes between tongue piercing treatment groups (group B) were higher than HgCl2 treatment groups (group C). Table 4 showed that the means of lymphocytes between tongue piercing treatment groups (group B) were higher than HgCl2 treatment groups (group C).
    keywords: cells; ear; group; hgcl2; hours; hypersensitivity; mononuclear; piercing; tongue; treatment
       cache: mkg-917.pdf
  plain text: mkg-917.txt

        item: #849 of 942
          id: mkg-918
      author: Machmud, Edy
       title: Cervical end preparation design on collarless metal ceramic crown to the decrease of bacterial colony
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3276
      flesch: 51
     summary: The study involved 24 subjects divided in 3 kinds of marginal cervical end preparation design of deep chamfer, bevel shoulder, and shoulder (Figure 1). There was an alteration number of bacterium colony at the 1st, 7th, and 21st days in bevel shoulder and deep chamfer marginal cervical end preparation design, whereas the increasing number in shoulder design was not significant.
    keywords: bacterium; ceramic; collarless; deep; design; end; marginal; metal; plaque; preparation; shoulder
       cache: mkg-918.pdf
  plain text: mkg-918.txt

        item: #850 of 942
          id: mkg-919
      author: Sukaedi, Sukaedi; Djulaeha, Eha
       title: Treatment of sharp mandibular alveolar process with hybrid prosthesis
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 2899
      flesch: 55
     summary: E-mail: ehadju@yahoo.com Case Report 137Sukaedi and Djulaeha: Treatment of sharp mandibular processus alveolaris introduction The main function of removable partial denture is to support the mastication process of the patients. The precision attachment should be combined with soft liner material applied on the bases of removable partial denture opposing the alveolar process.
    keywords: alveolar; attachment; denture; gigi; jaw; patient; process; teeth
       cache: mkg-919.pdf
  plain text: mkg-919.txt

        item: #851 of 942
          id: mkg-920
      author: Kentjananingsih, Sri
       title: The combination of miacalcic, calcium lactate, and vitamin C as postextracted alveolar bone resorption inhibitor
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3970
      flesch: 55
     summary: The ANOVA of this result showed that there wasn’t significant bone density difference among those groups (p>0.05), although the mean value of both experiment group was lesser than the control group. The circle line above the edentulous was used as the guidance in measuring the blackened degree; while the circle between two other teeth was made to know whether this treatment had influenced another area of alveolar bone.
    keywords: 1st; bone; calcitonin; calcium; density; difference; experiment; group; miacalcic; months; osteoporosis; resorption; treatment; vitamin
       cache: mkg-920.pdf
  plain text: mkg-920.txt

        item: #852 of 942
          id: mkg-921
      author: Satari, Mieke
       title: The molecular phenomena of the blaZ genes forming betalactamase enzymes structure in Staphylococcus aureus resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics (ampicillin)
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3751
      flesch: 54
     summary: It means that the amplification of blaZ was in line with the expected Figure 1� The isolated total DNA of 8 isolates of S. aureus resistant to ampicillin� Figure 2� The results of blaZ isolation with 845 bp length� Figure 3� The homology result of S. aureus isolates resistant to ampicillin and S. aureus obtained from the Bank of �enes in promoter area showed that there were nucleotide changes at –37 (TG) position� Chromosome Plasmid 149Satari: The molecular phenomena length of base pairs since blaZ was relatively stable and even at the nucleotide sequence there would be not any secondary structure of DNA in blaZ fragment until blaZ could be amplified well. Sequence analysis of betalactamase from S. aureus.
    keywords: ampicillin; aureus; bacteria; base; beta; betalactamase; blaz; enzymes; genes; lactamase; nucleotide; s. aureus
       cache: mkg-921.pdf
  plain text: mkg-921.txt

        item: #853 of 942
          id: mkg-922
      author: Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira
       title: Management of idiopathic alveolar bone necrosis associated with oroantral fistula after upper left first molar extraction
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3067
      flesch: 48
     summary: There is no superior method for oroantral fistula closure. Alveolar necrosis caused loss of alveolar vertical height, wider buccal-palatal dimension, and loss of buccal plate of the alveolar bone that caused difficulty in oroantral fistula closure.
    keywords: alveolar; bone; buccal; closure; dan; extraction; fistula; maxillary; necrosis; oral; oroantral; patient
       cache: mkg-922.pdf
  plain text: mkg-922.txt

        item: #854 of 942
          id: mkg-923
      author: Juniarti, Devi Eka
       title: Indirect veneer treatment of anterior maxillary teeth with enamel hypoplasia
        date: 2010-09-01
       words: 3252
      flesch: 53
     summary: Indirect veneer treatment formed and continued by flattening the entire labial surface by using a two-grit diamond bur. In indirect veneer treatment, the selection of material used will be based on both patients’ expectation of care and their economic status.8
    keywords: dentistry; enamel; gigi; hypoplasia; patient; porcelain; preparation; teeth; tooth; treatment; veneer
       cache: mkg-923.pdf
  plain text: mkg-923.txt

        item: #855 of 942
          id: mkg-924
      author: Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
       title: Relationship between trauma mechanism and etiology on mandibular fracture patterns
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 4605
      flesch: 65
     summary: result: ��e res�lt s����ed��e res�lt s����ed t�at ��ere ��ere 83 �andi��lar �ract�res. ��e �andi��lar �ract�re ��re c����nly attacks �en a���t 77%, and ����en a���t 22.9%. Method: ��e st�dy ��as taken �n �atients ��it� �andi��lar �ract�res ���� ca�e t� Hasan Sadikin��e st�dy ��as taken �n �atients ��it� �andi��lar �ract�res ���� ca�e t� Hasan Sadikin H�s�ital Band�ng. ��e data ��ere taken retr�s�ectively �y d�c��enting t�e eti�l�gies �� �andi��lar �ract�re, t�e �ec�anis�s �� �ract�re, and t�e l�cati�n �� �andi��lar �ract�re. ��e data ��ere analyzed ��it� C�i Sq�are statistic test.
    keywords: fracture; l �; lar �; rakt �; t �; tra �; � e; � la; � n; � ract; � y; � �
       cache: mkg-924.pdf
  plain text: mkg-924.txt

        item: #856 of 942
          id: mkg-925
      author: Sufiawati, Irna; Sari, Asri Arum; Setiabudiawan, Budi; Gunadi, Rahmat
       title: Noma management in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 5065
      flesch: 65
     summary: It has been speculated that B�rrelia vincentii and F�s��acteri�� are prominent bacteria in such lesions.2,8 Recent reports suggest that besides fusiform bacilli and spirochetes, �Sufiawati, et al.: Persons who have been on l�ng-ter� oral c�rtic�ster�ids may become immunosuppressed and s�sce�ti�le t� infection.
    keywords: cc �; j �; k �; kla �; l �; noma; nt �; r �; s �; se �; t �; yang �; � ada; � d; � e; � kan; � n; � siella; � �
       cache: mkg-925.pdf
  plain text: mkg-925.txt

        item: #857 of 942
          id: mkg-926
      author: Vitria, Evy Eida; Latif, Benny S.
       title: Tissue engineered bone as an alternative for repairing bone defects
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 5541
      flesch: 54
     summary: Osteocytes has lacuno-canalicular in bone porosity that mediates �� Dent. �� Dent.
    keywords: bone; cells; d �; de �; defect; di �; engineering; gen �; gra �; iss �; k �; nt �; r �; tiss �; tissue; � e; � lang; � ne; � t; � �
       cache: mkg-926.pdf
  plain text: mkg-926.txt

        item: #858 of 942
          id: mkg-927
      author: Setiawan, Arlette Suzy; Zidnia, Hilnia; Sasmita, Inne Suherna
       title: Mozart effect on dental anxiety in 6–12 year old children
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 3689
      flesch: 65
     summary: March 2010 Mozart effect on dental anxiety in �–�� year old children arlette Suzy Setiawan, hilma Zidnia, and inne Suherna Sasmita Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, University of Padjadjaran Bandung - Indonesia abstract Background: C�ildren an�iety in dental treat�ent ��ten �ec��es a �arrier ��r dentist t� �er��r� ��ti��� dental treat�ent �r�ced�re. Vari��s �et��ds t� �anage an�iety and �ear in c�ildren �ave �een a��lied incl�ding listening t� classical ��sic d�ring dental treat�ent. Purpose: ��is st�dy is ai�ed t� disc�ver t�e r�le �� classical ��sic �y ��zart in dental an�iety c�anges.
    keywords: anxiety; c �; kece �; music; r �; t �; treatment; � asan; � iety; � ildren; � �
       cache: mkg-927.pdf
  plain text: mkg-927.txt

        item: #859 of 942
          id: mkg-928
      author: Augustina, Eka Fitria
       title: The comparison of minocycline oral-rinse and gel on pocket depth
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 4682
      flesch: 52
     summary: : 21-25 bacteria, response of host immune and also environmental factor.1 Periodontitis is usually related with the increasing of the number of bacteria pathogen, such as P�r��yr���nas gingivalis, Prev�tella inter�edia, Bacteri�des ��rsyt�s, and Actin��acill�s actin��icete�c��itans that has already been published widely. This result was similar with the result of the previous finding that minocycline gel is effective to be applied directly in the periodontal pocket in order to effectively attack microorganism relating with periodontitis, such as ��Augustina: The comparison of minocycline oral rinse and gel P�r��yr��inas gingivalis, �. ��rsyt�ia, P. inter�edia, and A. c��itans.12 The significant difference of the decreasing of the pocket depth between before and after the application of 2% minocycline gel, moreover, occurred in the sixth week (Table 2).
    keywords: application; eri �; gel; minocycline; pocket; t �; week; � e; � r; � siklin; � �
       cache: mkg-928.pdf
  plain text: mkg-928.txt

        item: #860 of 942
          id: mkg-929
      author: Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Soebadi, Bagus; Radithia, Desiana
       title: Human-leukocyte antigen typing in Javanese patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 4014
      flesch: 60
     summary: Pengar�� �akt�r genetik tela� diteliti �le� �e�era�a �eneliti. tujuan: ��j�an �enelitian ini �nt�k �engeta��i adanya kaitan HLA dengan SAR �ada s�k� ja��a secara le�i� te�at. Metode: Analisis HLA-A, HLA-B �ada 85 �enderita RAS dan 71 �enderita k�ntr�l yang �erasal dari s�k� Ja��a di�it�ng dengan �engg�nakan teknik N�H �icr� Ly����cyt�t��icity. Analysis ��it� ����n��ist�c�e�istry HLA-DR, HLA-DQ is e��ressed �n t�e s�r�ace �� e�it�elial cells �e��rane �� �ral ��c�sa and �acr���ages in ��t� �aj�r and �in�r RAS �atients.
    keywords: c �; dan �; e �; hla; k �; n �; r �; ras; st �; t �; � ada; � ral; � s; � �
       cache: mkg-929.pdf
  plain text: mkg-929.txt

        item: #861 of 942
          id: mkg-930
      author: Khoswanto, Christian
       title: Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) gel affect on post-extraction fibroblast acceleration
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 4267
      flesch: 67
     summary: ���t� e�tracti�n is �eing d�ne �n l���er le�t incis�r. ��e 30 rats are divided int� t�ree gr���s, t�ere are �engk�d� (��rinda citri��lia Linn.) tujuan: ��j�an �enelitian ini �nt�k �engeta��i e�ek gel �engk�d� dala� �e��erce�at �eningkatan j��la� �i�r��las setela� �enca��tan gigi tik�s Da��ley.
    keywords: d �; e �; engk �; nt �; t �; � ada; � gel; � k; � l; � lia; � n; � ne; � r; � tracti; � �
       cache: mkg-930.pdf
  plain text: mkg-930.txt

        item: #862 of 942
          id: mkg-931
      author: Anggani, Haru S.
       title: Special considerations for orthodontic treatment in patients with root resorption
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 5704
      flesch: 62
     summary: Kata kunci: Res�r�si akar gigi, �era��atan �rt�d�ntik C�rres��ndence: March 2010 Special considerations for orthodontic treatment in patients with root resorption haru S. anggani Department of Orthodontic Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia Jakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Ort��d�ntic treat�ent needs g��d c�nsiderati�n es�ecially ���en t�ere are �n�av�ra�le c�nditi�ns ��r �rt��d�ntic treat�ent, s�c� as �eri�d�ntal diseases �r t��t� ��it� r��t res�r�ti�n. R��t res�r�ti�n s���ld n�t �ec��e ���rse d�e t� �rt��d�ntic treat�ent., All risk �act�rs s���ld �e eli�inated �e��re �rt��d�ntic treat�ent is started.
    keywords: atan �; da �; k �; ld �; r �; res �; se �; t �; � akt; � d; � e; � kan; � n; � ntik; � rt; � si; � �
       cache: mkg-931.pdf
  plain text: mkg-931.txt

        item: #863 of 942
          id: mkg-932
      author: Salim, Sherman
       title: Various curing methods on transverse strength of acrylic resin
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 3446
      flesch: 62
     summary: ��e �asic kn���ledge �� acrylic resin c�ring �et��d s���ld �e kn���n �y t�e dentist, �eca�se t�e i��r�ved �er��r�ance �� acrylic resin de�ends �n t�e c�ring �et��d. Purpose: ��is st�dy ��as ai�ed t� �ind t�e ��st e��ective c�ring �et��d t� �r�d�ce t�e �ig�est transverse strengt� �� acrylic resin. Conclusion: ��e �ig�est transverse strengt� is derived �r�� t�e c�nventi�nal J�S c�ring �et��d. Key words: Acrylic resin, c�ring �et��d, transverse strengt� abstrak latar belakang: Resin akrilik �erta�a kali di�akai dala� �idang ked�kteran gigi �nt�k �asis �r�tesa gigi.
    keywords: acrylic; curing; e �; k �; resin; strength; t �; transverse; � erisasi; � li; � �
       cache: mkg-932.pdf
  plain text: mkg-932.txt

        item: #864 of 942
          id: mkg-9320
      author: Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Laturiuw, Hilda Paula
       title: Socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 3819
      flesch: 53
     summary: Vol 51 No 3 Jul - Sep 2018_pus.indd 119 Socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component Hilda Fitria Lubis and Hilda Paula Laturiuw Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The dental health component (DHC) is used to assess different malocclusions by evaluating the number of teeth, overjet, overbite and contact points of each tooth. This study aimed to determine the overview of the socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the DHC of State 15 Medan Junior High School students.
    keywords: dhc; education; gigi; income; level; need; parents; students; study; subjects; treatment
       cache: mkg-9320.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9320.txt

        item: #865 of 942
          id: mkg-933
      author: Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi; Sutadi, Heriandi; Bachtiar, Boy M; Bachtiar, Endang W
       title: The frequency of bottle feeding as the main factor of baby bottle tooth decay syndrome
        date: 2010-03-01
       words: 5304
      flesch: 71
     summary: Purpose: ��is researc� ��as ai�ed t� ��tain data relating ��it� ��ttle-�eeding �a�it in 3–5 year �ld c�ildren in �nd�nesia and its caries risk. H���ever, t�ere is n� a��r��riate data t�at can �e �sed t� analyze dental caries in t�ddlers, es�ecially �a�y ��ttle t��t� decay syndr��e (BB�D), t���g� t�e n���er �� BB�D cases is �ig� in s��e �ediatric dental clinics (90% �� �atients visiting t�e clinics).
    keywords: act �; bb �; bottle; caries; feeding; k �; nd �; s �; t �; yang �; � d; � e; � kan; � l; � n; � nesia; � �
       cache: mkg-933.pdf
  plain text: mkg-933.txt

        item: #866 of 942
          id: mkg-935
      author: Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Rahayu, Retno Pudji
       title: Immunopathological aspects of oral erythema multiforme
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 3133
      flesch: 42
     summary: Immunopathological approach on oral erythema multiforme could help in taking the definitive diagnosis and providing adequate therapy. Target lesions are also called iris lesion.2 Severe cases of erythema multiforme are also called as Stevens Johnson syndrome.
    keywords: antigen; cell; complex; diagnosis; disease; erythema; hypersensitivity; multiforme; reaction; type
       cache: mkg-935.pdf
  plain text: mkg-935.txt

        item: #867 of 942
          id: mkg-936
      author: Kamadjaja, David B.
       title: Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the jaw
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 4931
      flesch: 47
     summary: As a result of histological similarities, ossifying fibroma, fibrous dysplasia, and cemento-osseous dysplasia are classified together as benign fibro-osseous lesions. The cemento-ossifying fibroma is odontogenic in origin, whereas ossifying fibroma is of bony origin.
    keywords: bone; case; cemento; fibroma; figure; lesion; mandible; mass; tumor
       cache: mkg-936.pdf
  plain text: mkg-936.txt

        item: #868 of 942
          id: mkg-937
      author: Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira; Kamadjaja, David B
       title: Fibrous epulis associated with impacted lower right third molar
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 1853
      flesch: 53
     summary: This is supported by the orthopantomogram which showed bone destruction distal to the crown of lower right third molar. case A 33 year old female patient presented with main complaint of a mass at lower right third molar area since 3 months previously.
    keywords: epulis; fibrous; molar; oral; tissue
       cache: mkg-937.pdf
  plain text: mkg-937.txt

        item: #869 of 942
          id: mkg-938
      author: Yunus, Barunawaty
       title: Correction parameters in conventional dental radiography for dental implant
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 2468
      flesch: 46
     summary: Mason R. A guide to dental radiography. Essential of dental radiography for dental assistants and hygienist.
    keywords: correction; implant; radiography; technique; width
       cache: mkg-938.pdf
  plain text: mkg-938.txt

        item: #870 of 942
          id: mkg-939
      author: Subrata, G.; Hasratiningsih, Z.; Kurnikasari, E.; Dirgantara, T.
       title: Evaluation of seat and non-seat post preparation design using conventional and computational methods
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 4662
      flesch: 61
     summary: Evaluating the seat and non-seat design is crucial because the seat design is still used until now in our installation without knowing the disadvantages. The first group was given non-seat design (group 1) whereas the other was given seat design (group 2).
    keywords: area; design; element; finite; fracture; non; post; preparation; root; seat; seat design; stress; tooth
       cache: mkg-939.pdf
  plain text: mkg-939.txt

        item: #871 of 942
          id: mkg-940
      author: Sari, Desi Sandra; Suryono, Suryono
       title: Detection of aggressive periodontitis by calprotectin expression
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 3062
      flesch: 39
     summary: i v a l p l a g u e , A. actinomycetemcomitan, T. denticola, F. nucleatum, P. intermedia, P. gingivalis, E. corrodens, T. forsythia, and C. rectus in the bleeding area, and only three of them are very patogen in aggressive periodontitis patients, which are A. actinomycetemcomitan, P. gingivalis, and P. intermedia.12 P. gingivalis and P. intermedia bacteria dominate periodontal pocket area of aggressive periodontitis patients, i.e. about almost 85%, compared with that of chronic aggressive periodontitis patients, about 65%. It showed that there was significantly positive correlation between the concentration of calprotectin and the depth of the pocket.10 The height of the calprotectin concentration in gingival crevicular fluids of periodontitis aggressive patients is caused by the increasing number of periodontopathic bacteria in the periodontal pocket, so lipopolysaccaride of periodontopathic bacteria can stimulate the secretion of calprotectin from neutrophile cells.16
    keywords: bacteria; calprotectin; concentration; fluids; gingival; neutrophile; patients; periodontitis
       cache: mkg-940.pdf
  plain text: mkg-940.txt

        item: #872 of 942
          id: mkg-941
      author: Gani, Basri A.; Chismirina, Santi; Hayati, Zinatul; B, Endang Winiati; Bachtiar, Boy M.; Wibawan, I. Wayan T.
       title: The ability of IgY to recognize surface proteins of Streptococcus mutans
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 4307
      flesch: 57
     summary: Biswas S, Biswas I. Role of HtrA in surface protein expression and biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans. The inhibitory effect of anti-streptococcus mutans immunoglobulin of yolk on glucan synthesis of Streptococcus mutans.
    keywords: anti; antibody; antigen; caries; igy; mutans; proteins; research; s. mutans; serotype; streptococcus; surface
       cache: mkg-941.pdf
  plain text: mkg-941.txt

        item: #873 of 942
          id: mkg-942
      author: Djulaeha, Eha; Sukaedi, Sukaedi
       title: The management of over closured anterior teeth due to attrition
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 3188
      flesch: 56
     summary: The improvement of occlusal vertical dimension is generally to reduce occlusal trauma of all chewing system, headache, by increasing functional comfort, improving aesthetics and stability, reducing temporo mandibular joint syndrome, and improving the occlusal damage because of the use of dentures.12 In conclusion, the severe attrition of anterior teeth with the lost of occlusal vertical dimension can be treated by improving the occlusal vertical dimension gradually, using long span bridge and acrylic removable partial denture. The purpose of this case report is showing the treatment of a patient who had severe anterior teeth attrition with over closure and temporo mandibular joint problems.
    keywords: attrition; bridge; denture; dimension; jaw; removable; teeth
       cache: mkg-942.pdf
  plain text: mkg-942.txt

        item: #874 of 942
          id: mkg-943
      author: Nonong, Yetty Herdiati H.
       title: Glucosyltransferase B/C expression in Streptococcus mutans of rampant and caries-free children
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 3151
      flesch: 60
     summary: Fragment amplification of gtf B/C with band length 600 pb. 1) PCR product: Isolate K12, S. mutans; 2) PCR product isolate K18, K. oxitoca; 3) PCR Product Isolate K39, S. Bovis; 4) Molecule token pUC-HinfI. figure 5. Fragment amplification of gtf B/C with band length less than 600 pb. 1) Isolate BK42 (no amplification); 2) Isolate BK55 (no amplification); 3) PCR Product isolate K21 (S. bovias); 4) PCR product isolate K40 (S. angunisus); 5) PCR product isolate K46 (K. oxitoca); 6) PCR product isolate K46 (K. oxitoca); 7) Isolate 7EU (no amplification); Klein B. A mixed-bacteria ecological approach to understanding the role of the oral bacteria in dental caries causation: an alternative to S. mutans and the specific-plaque hypothesis.
    keywords: bacteria; caries; gene; gtf; mutans; streptococcus
       cache: mkg-943.pdf
  plain text: mkg-943.txt

        item: #875 of 942
          id: mkg-944
      author: Hamid, Thalca
       title: Treatment results evaluation using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 3186
      flesch: 56
     summary: An index usually used ton index usually used to consider the needs and demands of orthodontic treatment, or to evaluate the severity of malocclusion.1–3 In fact, indices is not only used for screening and measuring the need for treatment, but it may be used for many other purposes. This index aims to rank malocclusion in terms of the significance of various occlusal traits for an individual's dental health and perceived aesthetic impairment, with the intention of identifying those individuals who would be most likely to benefits from orthodontic treatment.
    keywords: component; dhc; index; need; treatment
       cache: mkg-944.pdf
  plain text: mkg-944.txt

        item: #876 of 942
          id: mkg-945
      author: Rivany, Ronnie
       title: Dental health economics and diagnosis related groups/casemix in Indonesian dentistry
        date: 2009-12-01
       words: 3895
      flesch: 50
     summary: Assuming that the Clinical Pathway and unit cost is an independent variable of cost of treatment per diagnosis based on the degree of the disease (with or without co morbidities and/or complications), the main diagnostic aspect, case mix (complicating and ancillary diseases), characteristics of the patient (age and gender), length of stay, utilization of medical/non-medical procedures, drugs and medical equipment play a large role in the cost analysis for cost unit per procedure. Theoretically, the cost calculation, usually called cost analysis, to get the unit cost of a product or procedure is based on two approaches, distribution and activity.
    keywords: analysis; cost; dental; diseases; disorders; drg; health; indonesian; medical
       cache: mkg-945.pdf
  plain text: mkg-945.txt

        item: #877 of 942
          id: mkg-946
      author: Jusri, M.; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
       title: Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis major with metronidazole and ciprofloxacin
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 3121
      flesch: 52
     summary: Intra oral examination showed two ulcers on right lower labial mucosa, irregular shaped ulcer with diameter approximately 8 mm, raised border, surrounded by erythematous base, covered by white pseudomembrane, and painful (Figure 1-A) and round shaped ulcer with diameter approximately 6 mm, raised border, surrounded by erythematous halo, covered by white pseudomembrane, and painful (Figure 1- B). Beside these ulcers, intra oral examination also revealed radix of lower right first molar, dental plaque and calculus on upper and lower right teeth.
    keywords: examination; figure; major; mucosa; oral; patient; ras; ulcers
       cache: mkg-946.pdf
  plain text: mkg-946.txt

        item: #878 of 942
          id: mkg-947
      author: Widjijono, Widjijono; Agustiono, Purwanto; Irnawati, Dyah
       title: Mechanical properties of carving wax with various Ca-bentolite filter composition
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 2868
      flesch: 65
     summary: The LSD0.05 results of carving wax melting point showed significant differences between KI group and KII, KIII, KIV, KV groups. This caused the increasing of wax melting point.
    keywords: bentonite; carving; dental; expansion; filler; hardness; melting; point; wax
       cache: mkg-947.pdf
  plain text: mkg-947.txt

        item: #879 of 942
          id: mkg-948
      author: Krismariono, Agung
       title: Immunoglobulin-G level on aggressive periodontitis patients treated with clindamycin
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 3768
      flesch: 51
     summary: One of abnormalities is phagocyte cells (neutrophils and monocytes).17–21 In aggressive periodontal treatment, the antibiotics which have clinically been studied and examined for the effectiveness are tetracycline and metronidazole on 30 aggressive periodontis patients, which are divided into two groups of treatment, one group of control given therapy with two kinds of antibiotics deliberately, concluded that tetracycline which is given to patients 250 mg 4 × a day for 12 days and metronidazole 200mg 3 × a day for 10 days give optimal treatment on aggressive periodontitis patients with clinical indicators; bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI) and suppuration.22 The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of clindamycin on level of Immunoglobulin-G (IgG) patients with aggressive periodontitis, and its mechanism. The objective of the study was to identify the influence of giving clindamycin on IgG level of aggressive periodontitis patients.
    keywords: clindamycin; control; group; igg; increase; level; patients; periodontitis; study; treatment
       cache: mkg-948.pdf
  plain text: mkg-948.txt

        item: #880 of 942
          id: mkg-949
      author: Hasan, Alizatul Khairani; Sunarintyas, Siti; Irnawati, Dyah
       title: Color stability of visible light cured composite resin after soft drink immersion
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 2591
      flesch: 62
     summary: Tea and soft drinks are also classified as strong staining agents. This is because they became familiar with the food early in their lives and are knowledgeable about the time-saving qualities.9 One of the most popular convenience food and beverages available for consumption is soft drink.
    keywords: color; composite; drink; hours; immersion; resin; soft
       cache: mkg-949.pdf
  plain text: mkg-949.txt

        item: #881 of 942
          id: mkg-950
      author: Sunarintyas, Siti; Irnawati, Dyah
       title: Storage duration effect on deformation recovery of repacked alginates
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 2793
      flesch: 54
     summary: Two major factors that affected the shelf life of alginate impression materials were storage temperature and moisture contamination from ambient air.9,10 Table 2 revealed that during 5 weeks storages there was a trend toward a shorter setting time in both of the alginate brands and decreasing in recovery from deformation during 3 weeks storage. In preparation of the test specimen, the fixation ring was placed on a glass plate and filled it slightly more than one-half full with alginate material mixed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
    keywords: alginate; deformation; materials; plastic; recovery; storage; time
       cache: mkg-950.pdf
  plain text: mkg-950.txt

        item: #882 of 942
          id: mkg-951
      author: Syaify, Ahmad; HNES, Marsetyawan; Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Suryono, Suryono
       title: Calprotectin mRNA (MRP8/MRP14) expression in neutrophils of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 2374
      flesch: 47
     summary: July–September 2009 Research Report Calprotectin mRNA (MRP8/MRP14) expression in neutrophils of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ahmad Syaify1, Marsetyawan hnES2, Sudibyo1, and Suryono1 1 Departement of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University 2 Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Calprotectin, a major cytosolic protein of leukocytes, is detected in neutrophils and monocytes/machrophages. E-mail: ahmad_syaify@yahoo.com introduction Calprotectin is a calcium binding protein which has a molecular mass of 36.5 kDa, belongs to the S-100 protein family which can be detected in neutrophils, monocytes, and epithelial cells, being composed of two subunits macrophage migration inhibitory factor-related protetin 8 and 14 (MRP8 and MRP14).1,2 It is known that calprotectin plays an important role in the innate immunity, and its level is markedly increased in plasma, feces, and synovial fluid from patients with infections and inflammatory diseases.3 Calprotectin level in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of periodontitis patients was significantly higher than healthy subjects and it was detected in gingival tissue only from periodontitis patients.4,5 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of health problems found in the world and about 90 percent were type 2 non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
    keywords: calprotectin; expression; mrna; mrp14; mrp8; patients; periodontitis
       cache: mkg-951.pdf
  plain text: mkg-951.txt

        item: #883 of 942
          id: mkg-952
      author: Fithrony, Hamim; Djulaeha, Eha; Soedjono, Michel
       title: The influence of xylitol containing toothpaste on plaque formation inhibition on fixed bridge
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 1913
      flesch: 56
     summary: In Indonesia, xylitol is produced from agricultural waste like rice, corn, or cane waste.7 The purpose of this research was to know the influence of xylitol in toothpaste as fixed bridge plaque inhibitor. materials and methods This research was clinical experimental study on fixed bridge patients who were treated in Prosthodontics Department Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya, during 2005–2008 period, with selective random sampling method.
    keywords: bridge; patients; placebo; plaque; teeth; toothpaste; xylitol
       cache: mkg-952.pdf
  plain text: mkg-952.txt

        item: #884 of 942
          id: mkg-953
      author: Irnawati, Dyah; Sunarintyas, Siti
       title: Functional relationship of room temperature and setting time of alginate impression material
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 2703
      flesch: 53
     summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the functional relationship of room temperature and initial setting time of alginate impression materials. materials and methods Two types (normal set and fast set) of The New Kromopan® alginate impression materials (Lascod, Germany) were examined. Also, it is important to know the room temperature influences and the strength of its relationship on alginate setting time.
    keywords: alginate; impression; materials; room; setting; temperature; time
       cache: mkg-953.pdf
  plain text: mkg-953.txt

        item: #885 of 942
          id: mkg-954
      author: Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Setyorini, dyah
       title: The role of Msx1 and Pax9 in pathogenetic mechanisms of tooth agenesis
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 4291
      flesch: 47
     summary: review: Tooth agenesis is a consequence of a qualitatively or quantitativelyooth agenesis is a consequence of a qualitatively or quantitatively impaired function of genetic networks, which regulate tooth development. Numerous different genes have been implicated in tooth development by genes expression and experimental studies in the mouse, and any of these genes may cause tooth agenesis.
    keywords: agenesis; defects; development; msx1; pax9; role; signalling; teeth; tooth; tooth agenesis
       cache: mkg-954.pdf
  plain text: mkg-954.txt

        item: #886 of 942
          id: mkg-955
      author: Bahar, Armasastra
       title: The use of holmium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser as pit and fissure cleaner
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 2796
      flesch: 58
     summary: The differences of cleaned area of chemico-mechanical and mechanical method was not significant compared to laser irradiation method. Cleaned area of chemico-mechanical and mechanical method was not statistically significant different compared to laser irradiation method.
    keywords: cleaning; fissure; irradiation; laser; method; pit
       cache: mkg-955.pdf
  plain text: mkg-955.txt

        item: #887 of 942
          id: mkg-956
      author: Pradopo, Seno; Utomo, Haryono
       title: Allergic asthma in children: Inherited, transmitted or both? (The transmission of periodontopathic bacteria concept)
        date: 2009-09-01
       words: 4680
      flesch: 46
     summary: July–September 2009 Allergic asthma in children: Inherited, transmitted or both? (The transmission of periodontopathic bacteria concept) Seno Pradopo1 and haryono utomo2 1 Department of Pediatric Dentistry 2 Dental Clinic Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: In theory, allergic diseases including asthma, was the result of exposure to a transmissible agent and do not depend on early infection which is said to make children more allergy-resistant. The proposed theory is that asthma is caused, at least in part, by infection, especially in infancy, by a respiratory virus, most likely a human rhinovirus (HRV) only or concomitantly with periodontopathic bacteria such as P. gingivalis The understanding of this review may help dental practitioners, especially pediatric dentist to answer questions conducted by medical practitioners, especially pediatric allergy specialist regarding the possible connection between oral hygiene and allergic asthma.
    keywords: allergy; asthma; bacteria; bana; caregivers; children; diseases; gingivalis; infection; study; transmission; type
       cache: mkg-956.pdf
  plain text: mkg-956.txt

        item: #888 of 942
          id: mkg-957
      author: Amtha, Rahmi
       title: Diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease in retarded child
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 3462
      flesch: 45
     summary: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003; 95(5): 576–85. Differentiating ulcerative colitis from Crohn disease in children and young adults: Report of a Working Group of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America.
    keywords: clinical; crohn; diagnosis; disease; figure; mucosa; oral; patient; ulcers; visit
       cache: mkg-957.pdf
  plain text: mkg-957.txt

        item: #889 of 942
          id: mkg-958
      author: Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Jusri, M.
       title: Pseudomembranous candidiasis in patient wearing full denture
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 3459
      flesch: 44
     summary: Occurrence rate of oral Candida albicans in denture wearer patients. No. 2 April–June 2009 Case Report Pseudomembranous candidiasis in patient wearing full denture Nurdiana1 and M. Jusri2 1Resident of Oral Medicine 2Staff of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Oral candidiasis is a common opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by an overgrowth of Candida species, the commonest being Candida albicans.
    keywords: albicans; candida; candidiasis; case; denture; mucosa; oral; patient; thrush; wearing
       cache: mkg-958.pdf
  plain text: mkg-958.txt

        item: #890 of 942
          id: mkg-959
      author: Lesmana, Magdalena
       title: Cooperation of patient as key factor to overcome oral habits
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 3620
      flesch: 48
     summary: The purpose of PAw questionnaire is to know respondent’s response towards ATTS treatment, which will be taken later. The PCP validity testing was based on thinking if PCP can be functioning as a measure to predict cooperation in ATTS treatment.
    keywords: atts; awareness; cooperation; pac; patient; paw; strong; treatment; willingness
       cache: mkg-959.pdf
  plain text: mkg-959.txt

        item: #891 of 942
          id: mkg-960
      author: Syafriadi, Mei
       title: Transformation analysis of oral epithelial dysplasia to carcinoma in-situ and squamous cell carcinoma by p53 expression and gene mutations
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 4855
      flesch: 56
     summary: Mutational analysis for p53 gene showed that 60% of p53 gene mutation in CIS also found in SCC, therefore SCC had additional mutation in other exon of p53 gene. The result show 80% of CIS and 90% of SCC cases had p53 gene mutation which mutation type were 89% point mutation and 11% were frame shift/deletion of 13 base pair (Table 2 and Figure 4).
    keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cases; cell; cis; codon; dysplasia; epithelial; exon; expression; gene; mutation; oral; p53; protein; scc; sed
       cache: mkg-960.pdf
  plain text: mkg-960.txt

        item: #892 of 942
          id: mkg-961
      author: Rachman, Arif; Djulaeha, Eha; Kresnoadi, Utari
       title: Aesthethic and masticatory rehabilitation on post mandibular resection with combination of hollow obturator and hybrid prosthesis
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 3954
      flesch: 43
     summary: This study discussed about the rehabilitation of patient with post mandibular resection to regain aesthetic performance, masticatory function, speech and swallowing by applying mandibular hollow obturator using hybrid prosthesis. The design of therapy was mandibular obturator using hybrid prosthesis (removable partial denture metal frame and fixed splint crown with precision attachment) with hollow obturator.
    keywords: attachment; denture; figure; mandible; obturator; patient; post; precision; prosthesis; resection; tooth
       cache: mkg-961.pdf
  plain text: mkg-961.txt

        item: #893 of 942
          id: mkg-9613
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 1170
      flesch: 28
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Siti Mardewi Soerono Akbar (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Siti Su- narintyas (Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Moh.
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-9613.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9613.txt

        item: #894 of 942
          id: mkg-9614
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2017-06-30
       words: 2029
      flesch: 59
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-9614.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9614.txt

        item: #895 of 942
          id: mkg-9615
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 1065
      flesch: 27
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Potency of Garcinia mangostana L peel extract combined with demineralized freeze bovine bone xenograft on IL-1β expression, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts in alveolar bone p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 50, Number 3, September 2017 EDITORIAL BOARDS OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 275/UN3.1.2/2017 May 5th – December 31st, 2017 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA(K) (Department of Pediatric Dentistry - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-9615.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9615.txt

        item: #896 of 942
          id: mkg-9616
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2017-09-30
       words: 2030
      flesch: 59
     summary: DFDBBX Guide for authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) only publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-9616.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9616.txt

        item: #897 of 942
          id: mkg-9617
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2017-12-31
       words: 1021
      flesch: 27
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Roosje Rosita Oewen (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Harmas Yazid Yusuf (Depart- ment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Eky S. Soeria Soemantri (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Muslita Indrasari (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Adioro Soetojo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Els Sunarsih Budipramana (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) I.B.
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-9617.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9617.txt

        item: #898 of 942
          id: mkg-9618
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Back-matter
        date: 2017-12-31
       words: 2672
      flesch: 55
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: abstract; address; case; dental; figures; illustrations; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
       cache: mkg-9618.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9618.txt

        item: #899 of 942
          id: mkg-9619
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 1005
      flesch: 31
     summary: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Roosje Rosita Oewen (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Harmas Yazid Yusuf (Depart-Depart- ment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Eky S. Soeria Soemantri (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Muslita Indrasari (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Adioro Soetojo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Els Sunarsih Budipramana (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) I.B.
    keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; oral; universitas airlangga
       cache: mkg-9619.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9619.txt

        item: #900 of 942
          id: mkg-962
      author: Dennis, Dennis; Abidin, Trimurni
       title: The effect of watermelon frost on prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in inflamed pulp tissue (in vitro study)
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 3358
      flesch: 50
     summary: The result showed the biggest effect was found in the third group (eugenol), mean 4.6933, followed by the first group (watermelon frost as a trial material), mean 18,1578 then the second group (commercial watermelon frost), mean 82,2689. Then, the pulp was placed in Eppendorf containing 0.5 ml of phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and 10–3 M of nimesulide; centrifuge was applied at 2400 rpm for 10 minutes; after that, it was restored at temperature –23° C. Each Eppendorf was given watermelon frost as trial material, commercial watermelon frost and eugenol.
    keywords: commercial; eugenol; frost; level; material; pge2; trial; watermelon; watermelon frost
       cache: mkg-962.pdf
  plain text: mkg-962.txt

        item: #901 of 942
          id: mkg-9620
      author: Journal, Dental
       title: Front-matter
        date: 2018-03-31
       words: 2029
      flesch: 59
     summary: Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes.
    keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
       cache: mkg-9620.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9620.txt

        item: #902 of 942
          id: mkg-963
      author: Ismiyatin, Kun
       title: Shear bond strength between porcelain and nano filler composite resin with or without 9% hydrofluoric acid etching
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 3488
      flesch: 50
     summary: The result of the reaction, which is H2[SiF6](aq), dissolves, resulting a micro porous porcelain surface.11 The study on the etching of porcelain surface using 9% hydrofluoric acid for one minute produces as wide as 50 μm pore diameter of porcelain surface,12 so that the resins applied to the surface of the porcelain will penetrate into those pores and form resin tag, producing micro mechanical interlocking between porcelain and composite resin. This experiment was done to find out if 9% hydrofluoric acid etching on porcelain surfaces would cause an increase in the composite resin’s shear bond strength towards the porcelains without acid etching.
    keywords: acid; bond; composite; group; porcelain; resin; shear; strength; surface
       cache: mkg-963.pdf
  plain text: mkg-963.txt

        item: #903 of 942
          id: mkg-964
      author: Leosari, Yanti; Hadiati, Sri; Agustina, Dewi
       title: Screening of oral premalignant lesions in smokers using toluidine blue
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 3084
      flesch: 49
     summary: No. 2 April–June 2009 Research Report Screening of oral premalignant lesions in smokers using toluidine blue Yanti Leosari, Sri Hadiati and Dewi Agustina Faculty of Dentistry, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: A smoker is associated with the risk of developing oral premalignant lesions due to the cacinogenic contents in cigarette. Screening of oral premalignant lesions Toluidine blue (tolonium chloride), an acidophilic, metachromatic dye belonging to the thiazine group, is a vital tissue dye which exhibits differential uptake into tissue, resulting in metabolically active areas of lesions being stained a deep blue.13 When reacting with the tissues, toluidine blue selectively stains acid tissue components (sulfate, carboxylate and phosphate radicals) such as DNA and RNA.
    keywords: blue; cancer; lesions; non; oral; premalignant; smokers; smoking; staining; toluidine
       cache: mkg-964.pdf
  plain text: mkg-964.txt

        item: #904 of 942
          id: mkg-965
      author: Hendrijatini, Nike
       title: Biocompatibility of acrylic resin after being soaked in sodium hypochlorite
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 4014
      flesch: 50
     summary: The percentage of acrylic resin living cells which was processed by microwave method and soaked in NaOCl is higher than acrylic resin which was soaked in NaOCl and processed by conventional method. Disinfectant materials can also be used as cleanser for acrylic resin denture.
    keywords: acrylic; cells; denture; disinfectant; group; living; method; microwave; naocl; polymerization; resin
       cache: mkg-965.pdf
  plain text: mkg-965.txt

        item: #905 of 942
          id: mkg-966
      author: Zubaidah, Nanik
       title: The aesthetic treatment for anterior teeth with lost crown by endorestoration
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 4020
      flesch: 56
     summary: In case 1 (teeth number 12, 11, 21, 22, and 23) and case 2 (tooth number 33), for example, those teeth used pin dowel since the posts have some advantages, like that the posts and the core can not only become unity but can also follow the root canal preparation, so they can be retentive and stable and do not need additional retention like pin.8 Then, the setting of pin dowel and core on teeth 12, 11, 21, 22, and 23 (Case 1) was done in the same time but one by one. Case Report The aesthetic treatment for anterior teeth with lost crown by endorestoration Nanik Zubaidah Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The aesthetic has an important role in social life, especially the anterior teeth.
    keywords: anterior; case; core; crown; jacket; number; teeth; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-966.pdf
  plain text: mkg-966.txt

        item: #906 of 942
          id: mkg-967
      author: Agus, Peter
       title: Prognostic value of molecular markers of oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions
        date: 2009-06-01
       words: 4926
      flesch: 41
     summary: Reibel J. Prognosis of oral pre-malignant lesions: Significance of clinical, histopathological, and molecular biological characteristic. No. 2 April–June 2009 Prognostic value of molecular markers of oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions Peter Agus Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The representation of oral cancer and precancerous lesions is often undetected until at later stage and the survival rate of oral cancer has remained essentially unchanged over the past three decades.
    keywords: analysis; cancer; cell; examination; lesion; leukoplakia; margin; markers; molecular; p53; patients; pre; technique; tumor
       cache: mkg-967.pdf
  plain text: mkg-967.txt

        item: #907 of 942
          id: mkg-969
      author: Hapsoro, Adi
       title: The transformation of ordinal scale for parametric statistic analysis on dental health questionnaire
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 3419
      flesch: 66
     summary: As a conclusion, both of those methods can be applied as alternatives in conducting questionnaire, especially in determining values or scores from the options of the answers wh distribution approach is closed to normal distribution based on interval measurement scale. The result of measurement on interval scales, on the other side, is the same as the result of the measurement on ordinal scales, but it has the same intervals among the ranks.
    keywords: category; data; interval; measurement; respondents
       cache: mkg-969.pdf
  plain text: mkg-969.txt

        item: #908 of 942
          id: mkg-970
      author: Prahasanti, Chiquita; Margaretha, Nita; Utomo, Haryono
       title: Chronic gingivitis and aphthous stomatitis relationship hypothesis: A neuroimmunobiological approach
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 4144
      flesch: 43
     summary: Several literatures explained the cross-reactivity between microbes and oral epithelial cells, which are active components of the innate immunity. If they failed, immunomodulators such as Thalidomide could be used.4 Case Report �Prahasanti, et al.: Chronic gingivitis and aphthous stomatitis Because of the uncertain etiology of RAS, it may lead to inappropriate medication, a condition that may provide adverse effects after prolonged use; thus, other concept which related to oral homeostasis should be considered.
    keywords: case; cells; gingivitis; inflammation; mucosa; oral; ras; scaling; stomatitis; treatment
       cache: mkg-970.pdf
  plain text: mkg-970.txt

        item: #909 of 942
          id: mkg-971
      author: Peeters, Harry Huiz
       title: The role of microendodontics in treating mandibular second molar with five canals
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 2064
      flesch: 56
     summary: Therefore, a thorough understanding of canal anatomy in treating root canals which have anatomical variations and racial characteristic groups is an important figure 1. Root canal treatment needed be done as a treatment of choice, followed by restoration and crowning.
    keywords: canal; distal; mandibular; root; second
       cache: mkg-971.pdf
  plain text: mkg-971.txt

        item: #910 of 942
          id: mkg-972
      author: Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi; Yuliati, Anita; Adiarto, Tokok
       title: Toxicity testing of chitosan from tiger prawn shell waste on cell culture
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 3988
      flesch: 56
     summary: Toxicity testing of chitosan have toxic effects on BHK-21 cell culture testing. The result of this experiment is then expected to give information about the concentration of chitosan which does not give toxic effects on BHK-21 cell culture testing so that later it cannot only become references for next experiments on animal and patch test for humans, but can also add kinds of data specification about quality control of chitosan isolated from tiger prawn shell waste produced.
    keywords: cell; chitin; chitosan; culture; living; mtt; prawn; result; testing; tiger; toxicity
       cache: mkg-972.pdf
  plain text: mkg-972.txt

        item: #911 of 942
          id: mkg-973
      author: W, Widowati; Awang, RAR; Ismail, NH; Othman, SH
       title: The effect of toothpaste containing Kayu Sugi extract on plaque formation
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 2596
      flesch: 62
     summary: The effect of toothpaste containing Kayu Sugi extract on plaque formation Widowati W1, rar awang2, nh ismail2, and Sh othman2 1Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University, Malaysia 2School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia abstract Background: Although many researches had revealed the beneficial effect of Kayu Sugi as a chewing stick, study on the effectiveness of its extract in toothpaste is still inadequate. Purpose: The effect of tootpaste comtaining Kayu Sugi extract discussion The use of toothpaste as a vehicle in carrying chemical adjunct is widely established.8
    keywords: effect; extract; formation; kayu; plaque; study; sugi; toothpaste
       cache: mkg-973.pdf
  plain text: mkg-973.txt

        item: #912 of 942
          id: mkg-974
      author: Nugraeni, Yuli; Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Utomo, Haryono
       title: Simple replantation protocol to avoid ankylosis in teeth intended for orthodontic treatment
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 4749
      flesch: 43
     summary: Pulp necrosis and consecutive infections cause ankylosis (or replacement resorption, RR),3 and infection-related resorption (IRR, formerly called inflammatory resorption).4,5 Unfortunately, tooth ankylosis leads to difficulties in orthodontic treatment i.e. retracting the avulsed protruded teeth. Therefore, the benefit of early detection is that it gives earlier warning of growth- associated infraocclusion.2, 3, 7, 8 Pathogenesis of ankylosis In healthy patients, PDL fibroblasts block osteogenesis within the periodontium by releasing locally acting regulators, such as cytokines and growth factors, thereby maintaining separation of tooth root from alveolar bone.8 Necrosis of the periodontal ligament’s cellular elements by desiccation, crushing or mechanical damage, as in severe luxation injury, disrupts this normal homeostatic mechanism.
    keywords: ankylosis; apex; avulsion; healing; management; pdl; replantation; resorption; root; teeth; time; tooth; treatment
       cache: mkg-974.pdf
  plain text: mkg-974.txt

        item: #913 of 942
          id: mkg-975
      author: Dahlan, Agus
       title: Treatment of temporomandibular disorder using occlusal splint
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 3752
      flesch: 62
     summary: January–March 2009: 31-36 habit with only one side which is often called unilateral chewing, lost of teeth, tooth caries, the imperfect shape and position of teeth, or even the incorrect adjustment of teeth, the occlusal disorder, however, could provide various adaptation to each patient.5 The treatment of the joint temporomandibular disorder caused by occlusal disorder, is less effective if the patient is only given medicine to cure the infection or pain killer without handling the main problem, which is the occlusal disorder itself.6 As an alternative to this treatment, it is needed to conduct preliminary treatment with a temporary tool on occlusal and tooth incision which is called occlusal splint.3,7 Occlusal splint is a tool made of acrylic and installed on the top or bottom jaw, the position has to be in contact with the whole teeth surface and fixed on its place since the acrylic is placed deep inside to the undercuts within the teeth proximate. It is, however, in a form of occlusal molding and the opposite tooth incision was given the occlusion so that the occlusal pattern becomes stable and is in line with the chewing system of the patient who is free of occlusal disorder.
    keywords: disorder; jaw; joint; occlusal; occlusion; patient; splint; teeth
       cache: mkg-975.pdf
  plain text: mkg-975.txt

        item: #914 of 942
          id: mkg-976
      author: Arundina, Ira
       title: Inhibitory effect of n-hexane: ethyl acetate fraction from Artemisia vulgaris L. on cell culture of oral epithelial carcinoma
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 3089
      flesch: 57
     summary: Artemisinin belongs to Sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua L. that is able to inhibit breast cancer cell by in vitro by means of enhancing the activation of P53 wild.11 Sesquiterpene lactone belongs to terpenoid compound that has potential effect of anti- carcinogen and it can induce apoptosis on cancer cell in vitro. Artemicinin, furthermore, is an isolate active material from Artemisia annua L. used as anti carcinogen.4 Artesunate derivative Artemicinin from Artemisia annua L. is also proved that it can prevent the growth of cancer cell in colon.5
    keywords: acetate; artemisia; cell; ethyl; ethyl acetate; hexane; oral
       cache: mkg-976.pdf
  plain text: mkg-976.txt

        item: #915 of 942
          id: mkg-977
      author: Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna
       title: Antioxidant effect of minocycline in gingival epithelium induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype B toxin
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 3110
      flesch: 41
     summary: Aa serotype b crude toxin have cytotoxic effects that will trigger the increase in the amount of apoptosis in gingival epithelial cells, monocytes, lymphocytes, and macrophages.3,4 Gingival epithelial cells is ten times more sensitive towards apoptosis than macrophage cells.5 January–March 2009: 41-45 nanomolar concentration functions as antioxidant for gingival epithelial cell is still unclear.
    keywords: antioxidant; apoptosis; cells; effect; gingival; group; gsh; mice; minocycline; serotype; toxin
       cache: mkg-977.pdf
  plain text: mkg-977.txt

        item: #916 of 942
          id: mkg-978
      author: lunardhi, Cecilia G. J.; Prasetyo, Eric Priyo
       title: Esthetic rehabilitation of crowded and protruded anterior dentition
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 2013
      flesch: 46
     summary: The final result showed better teeth alignment compared to the initial condition prior to esthetic treatment hence changing the appearance and finally increase patient’s self esteem (Figure 10). Since there are many different philosophies and technologies that can be applied to esthetic rehabilitation cases, dentists must enrich themselves with thorough understanding about recent technologies and materials, and with that would come a greater ease in providing esthetic services with satisfactory results for the patients.
    keywords: crowns; dentition; figure; patient; rehabilitation; treatment
       cache: mkg-978.pdf
  plain text: mkg-978.txt

        item: #917 of 942
          id: mkg-979
      author: Astoeti, Tri Erri
       title: Patient safety oriented to improve patient retention in oral health services
        date: 2009-03-01
       words: 2456
      flesch: 42
     summary: Good reporting and other initiatives can only act as an adjunct to the prevention of dental errors and cannot substitute good leadership, the acceptance of personal responsibility and a shared goal to achieve excellence each and every day ensuring patient safety as part of undergraduate and post-graduate dental training curricula is suggested to strengthen further patient safety culture in healthcare; encourage dentists to be actively aware of the various elements of their professional practice where patient safety can be compromised; encourage dentists and the rest of the dental team to participate in continuing professional development relating to patient safety, to keep knowledge and skills up to date; ensure that dentists have a knowledge of languages, particularly in order that they be able to communicate with patients and other professionals; ensure that patient data is safely stored and available to health professionals as and when required, in accordance with national laws; ensure official registration of qualifications of dentists; ensure transparency of the qualifications and ��Astoeti: Patient safety oriented to improve patient retention competences of all other members of the dental team, as required by national law; consider establishing “study groups” to provide a forum for local dentists to discuss experiences openly and learn from each other; introduce national systems for voluntarily and anonymously reporting adverse events, near misses and problems with medical devices, to enable all dentists to learn from their own and others’ experiences. references 1. The efforts of meeting patient’s satisfaction aimed to increase patients retention in the oral health services.1 Oral health service systems should be designed to promote patient health and protection and must be in compliance with the laws that help protect patients from misuse of personal information.2 Consequently, oral health service has to emphasize in patient safety service- oriented.
    keywords: care; dental; error; health; patient; safety; services
       cache: mkg-979.pdf
  plain text: mkg-979.txt

        item: #918 of 942
          id: mkg-9791
      author: Prisinda, Diani; Setiawan, Ame Suciati; Fitriadi, Fajar
       title: Antibacterial potential of Ocimum sanctum oils in relation to Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 3225
      flesch: 49
     summary: The aim of this research was to determine the antibacterial effects of basil leaf essential oil on E. faecalis. In this study, a group of active compound substances contained in the leaves of basil (Ocimum sanctum) was distilled to obtain basil leaf essential oil.
    keywords: antibacterial; basil; faecalis; leaf; leaves; oil; ppm; test
       cache: mkg-9791.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9791.txt

        item: #919 of 942
          id: mkg-9792
      author: Muharram, R. Aries; Istiati, I.; Soesilawati, Pratiwi
       title: Effects of liquid ionic silver concentration on caspase-3 and p53mt expressions in the oral mucosal epithelium of Wistar rats
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 3529
      flesch: 51
     summary: Each rat was then treated orally with 0.5ml of liquid ionic silver at fixed concentrations twice a day for seven days. Moreover, the higher the concentration of liquid ionic silver, the greater the elevated Caspase-3 and mutant p53 expressions.
    keywords: caspase-3; cells; expressions; group; ionic; liquid; p53; ppm; silver
       cache: mkg-9792.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9792.txt

        item: #920 of 942
          id: mkg-9793
      author: Khoswanto, Christian; Juliastuti, Wisnu Setyari; Adla, Karina Awanis
       title: The effect of Avocado leaf extract (Persea americana Mill.) on the fibroblast cells of post-extraction dental sockets in Wistar rats
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 2621
      flesch: 55
     summary: Fibroblasts are key to the proliferative phase of wound healing, such as destroying fibrin clot, forming collagen, elastin, glycosaminoglycan and proteoglycans induced by TGF-β to form a new extracellular matrix to close the wound and affect the reepithelization process in the wound.10 Thus, as indicated in this study, the more fibroblasts appear in the socket sample, the more rapid the wound healing process might be.2 This study showed that on the third day an increase in the number of fibroblast cells occurred due to active substances such as flavonoids contained in the avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) that have an anti- inflammatory effect through inhibition of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase. The number of fibroblast cells increased in the group treated on the third day and decreased in the group treated on the seventh day.
    keywords: avocado; cells; control; day; fibroblast; group; healing; leaves; treatment; wound
       cache: mkg-9793.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9793.txt

        item: #921 of 942
          id: mkg-9795
      author: Andriani, Dwi; Pargaputri, Agni Febrina
       title: The effects of Acanthus ilicifolius chloroform extract on TLR-2 expression of macrophages in oral candidiasis
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 3485
      flesch: 44
     summary: Conclusion: A. ilicifolius extract can increase expression of TLR-2 in oral Candidiasis-immunosuppressed models. A. ilicifolius extract produces the same effect in increasing TLR-2 expression when compared to nystatin.
    keywords: ai-1; albicans; candidiasis; chloroform; expression; extract; group; ilicifolius; oral; treatment
       cache: mkg-9795.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9795.txt

        item: #922 of 942
          id: mkg-9796
      author: Indrawati, Retno
       title: Horizontal transmission of Streptococcus mutans in children attending kindergarten
        date: 2018-12-31
       words: 3997
      flesch: 56
     summary: Gamboa (2010) argues that low transmission rates can occur due to short contact time and less intimate contact between individuals.13,15 Furthermore, research conducted by Klein found that S. mutans transmission can be transitory or permanent, strongly influenced by various factors, including: behavior, the frequency of salivary contact, S. mutans levels present in individuals, culture, environmental conditions (socio- economic and/or education), individual vulnerabilities (e.g. sucrose consumption) and the window for potential infection occurring at the age of 8.64 months.5,6 Another piece of previous research conducted by Berkowitz which involved 786 one-year olds also identified high caries risk factors for such children such as S. mutans infection, fluoride exposure, eating habits and oral hygiene (OHI).2 The results of this research can be detected from cross- tabulation between the Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and age, indicating that the OHI is in poor category (no data shown). Vol 51 No 4 Okt-Des 2018.indd 216216 Research Report Horizontal transmission of Streptococcus mutans in children attending kindergarten Retno Indrawati Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Transmission of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), the main pathogen found in dental caries, is particularly prevalent during the first two years of infancy.
    keywords: caries; children; dental; figure; gigi; mutans; pcr; results; samples; streptococcus; surabaya; transmission
       cache: mkg-9796.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9796.txt

        item: #923 of 942
          id: mkg-981
      author: Mulawarmanti, Dian; Widyastuti, Widyastuti
       title: Effect of oxygen hyperbaric therapy on malondialdehyde levels in saliva of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 3737
      flesch: 37
     summary: It’s known that free oxygen radicals are probably mediators for tissue damage in periodontal disease.3 Reactive free radicals may damage cells by initiation of lipid peroxidation that causes profound alteration in the structural integrity and functions of cell membranes. Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment on nitric oxide and oxygen free radicals in rat brain.
    keywords: diabetes; hbot; hyperbaric; lipid; mda; mol; oxygen; patients; periodontitis; peroxidation; type
       cache: mkg-981.pdf
  plain text: mkg-981.txt

        item: #924 of 942
          id: mkg-982
      author: Utomo, Haryono; Prahasanti, Chiquita; Ruhadi, Iwan
       title: Reducing allergic symptoms through eliminating subgingival plaque
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 4215
      flesch: 43
     summary: Case Report Reducing allergic symptoms through eliminating subgingival plaque Haryono Utomo1, Chiquita Prahasanti2, and Iwan Ruhadi2 1 Nevertheless, the idea how scaling procedures also able to reduce allergic symptoms i.e. eczema and asthma, is not easily accepted, because it is contradictory to the “hygiene hypothesis”.
    keywords: allergy; asthma; bacteria; case; disease; eczema; infection; mechanism; pain; plaque; symptoms
       cache: mkg-982.pdf
  plain text: mkg-982.txt

        item: #925 of 942
          id: mkg-983
      author: Oewen, Roosje Rosita
       title: The role of dentists on medically compromised children’s oral and dental prophylaxis in Hospital
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 3085
      flesch: 40
     summary: Many general medical conditions may directly affect dental treatment and in several conditions are a consequence of dental disease, or even a dental treatment may cause an implication that leads to life threatening. The preventive effort and dental treatment is customize according to the patients condition.
    keywords: children; dentist; dentistry; disease; disorder; heart; hospital; patient; role; treatment
       cache: mkg-983.pdf
  plain text: mkg-983.txt

        item: #926 of 942
          id: mkg-984
      author: Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Samadi, Karlina; Lunardhi, Cecilia Gerda Juliani
       title: The surface roughness difference between microhybrid and polycrystalline composites after polishing
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 2731
      flesch: 39
     summary: These are caused by massive plaque and food pigments deposition caused by rough restoration surfaces as a result from incomplete finishing and polishing.6 According to previous studies against microhybrid composite-resins, finishing and polishing with various instruments and methods have not satisfactorily provided an acceptable natural smooth surface.7 This makes the availability of better composite-resin types and polishing instruments in high demand.5–8 Composite resins are considered as one of highly acceptable esthetic materials because of their wide varieties of natural shade selection.9 The most widely used composite resin is the microhybrid type because of its wide range of applications, but this type of composite-resin has softer matrix with irregular filler shape and size, resulting a higher inter-filler space, therefore finishing and polishing would abrade the softer matrix and leave the un-abraded harder filler, hence resulting a rough surfaced restoration. Polycrystalline composite resin is a new product in the market and there are limited experiments and references regarding this type of composite resin, therefore more information about this composite resin is needed.
    keywords: composite; microhybrid; polishing; polycrystalline; resin; roughness; samples; surface
       cache: mkg-984.pdf
  plain text: mkg-984.txt

        item: #927 of 942
          id: mkg-985
      author: Djamil, Melanie Sadono; Roeslan, Boedi Oetomo
       title: The relation of periodontal diseases to systemic diseases
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 4963
      flesch: 33
     summary: The relation of periodontal diseases to systemic diseases Melanie Sadono Djamil1 and Boedi Oetomo Roeslan2 1Biochemistry and Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University 2Lecturer, Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, Postrgaduate Program, Trisakti University ABSTRACT Background: The relationship between systemic disorders and periodontal disease has been studied extensively. A long-term study over ten years, has shown that periodontal disease could be used as a predictor of cardiovascular disease.17 Periodontal disease is an additional cardiovascular disease risk factor, acting as a predispositionary factor because periodontal diseases are a low degree chronic infection.18 Infections are considered to be risk factors for arteriogenesis and thromboembolism.
    keywords: bacteria; cells; cytokines; diabetes; diseases; host; immune; increase; mellitus; neutrophil; oral; periodontitis; relationship; response; result; tissue
       cache: mkg-985.pdf
  plain text: mkg-985.txt

        item: #928 of 942
          id: mkg-9851
      author: Hutomo, Suryani; Putri, Denise Uatami; Suryanto, Yanti Ivana; Susilowati, Heni
       title: Potential immunomodulatory activity of Phyllanthus niruri aqueous extract on macrophage infected with Streptococcus sanguinis
        date: 2018-09-30
       words: 3245
      flesch: 48
     summary: Methods: Macrophages were isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy subjects, stimulated with P. niruri aqueous extract in graded doses and infected with S. sanguinis ATCC 10556 bacterial suspension. Statistical analysis using One-way Anova demonstrated a significant difference of cell proliferation after stimulation with P. niruri aqueous extract at various doses (p<0.05).
    keywords: cells; extract; group; hours; infection; macrophage; niruri; proliferation; sanguinis
       cache: mkg-9851.pdf
  plain text: mkg-9851.txt

        item: #929 of 942
          id: mkg-986
      author: Wigati, Chandra
       title: Delayed bracket placement in orthodontic treatment
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 3028
      flesch: 58
     summary: Case V bracket placement on upper teeth were delayed until expansion completed. No. 4 October–December 2008 Case Report Delayed bracket placement in orthodontic treatment Chandra Wigati Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang ABSTRACT Background: Beside bracket position, the timing of bracket placement is one of the most essential in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
    keywords: bracket; case; figure; placement; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-986.pdf
  plain text: mkg-986.txt

        item: #930 of 942
          id: mkg-987
      author: Febriastuti, Febriastuti
       title: Complex aesthetic treatment on anterior maxillary teeth with malposition
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 2353
      flesch: 48
     summary: Factors influencing aesthetic are teeth shape and proportions, color, teeth position dimension, including smile and lips lines position, teeth relation, midline to face and lips midline relation.2 Esthetic problems on anterior teeth crowns are caused by color change, shape anomaly, atrision, caries, diastheme and fracture. Teeth number 12 and 22 were peg shaped and labioversion, no caries, vital teeth, no pain on percussion and pressure: vital.
    keywords: caries; crown; number; porcelain; shape; teeth; treatment
       cache: mkg-987.pdf
  plain text: mkg-987.txt

        item: #931 of 942
          id: mkg-988
      author: Kunarti, Sri
       title: Stimulation of type I collagen activity in healing of pulp perforation
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 3684
      flesch: 50
     summary: After some weeks synthesis collagen is stopped and enzymatic degradation of collagen matrix would occur, this condition would contribute the balance of collagen formation. 0.572 Note: * = significant difference Significant difference of p value in TGF-β1 group of type I collagen comparing between 7–14 days and 7–21 days while significant difference of p value in Ca(OH)2 group of type collagen comparing between 7-14 days and 7–21 days.
    keywords: ca(oh)2; collagen; days; fibroblast; matrix; pulp; synthesis; tgf; tissue; type
       cache: mkg-988.pdf
  plain text: mkg-988.txt

        item: #932 of 942
          id: mkg-989
      author: Budi, Ananta Tantri
       title: The combination of sodium perborate and water as intracoronal teeth bleaching agent
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 3057
      flesch: 41
     summary: Some agents used in walking bleach are combination of sodium peroxide and hydrogen peroxide, and combination of sodium perborate and water. Key words: intracoronal teeth bleaching agents, sodium peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, water Correspondence: Ananta Tantri Budi, c/o: Departemen Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga.
    keywords: agents; bleaching; combination; hydrogen; perborate; peroxide; sodium; water
       cache: mkg-989.pdf
  plain text: mkg-989.txt

        item: #933 of 942
          id: mkg-990
      author: Yani, Ristya Widi Endah
       title: Bootstrap study to estimate linear regression parameter (Application in the study on the effect of oral hygiene on dental caries)
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 2927
      flesch: 50
     summary: The algorithm of data regression method of bootstrap result (Figure 1). The algorithim of data regression method of bootstrap result.6 192 Dent.
    keywords: bootstrap; caries; linear; method; parameter; regression; variable
       cache: mkg-990.pdf
  plain text: mkg-990.txt

        item: #934 of 942
          id: mkg-991
      author: Kintawati, Silvi
       title: Immunodetection of rasP21 and c-myc oncogenes in oral mucosal swab preparation from clove cigarette smokers
        date: 2008-12-01
       words: 3626
      flesch: 53
     summary: Some carcinogens found in cigar will stimulate epithel cell in oral cavity and cause mechanism disturbance on tissue resistance and produce abnormal genes (oncogenes). Oncogenes ras and myc are found on malignant tumor in oral cavity which are associated with smoking.
    keywords: cavity; group; myc; oncogenes; oral; p-21; ras; smoker; subject; tumor
       cache: mkg-991.pdf
  plain text: mkg-991.txt

        item: #935 of 942
          id: mkg-992
      author: Khoswanto, Christian; Arijani, Ester; Soesilawati, Pratiwi
       title: Cytotoxicity test of 40, 50 and 60% citric acid as dentin conditioner by using MTT assay on culture cell line
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 3179
      flesch: 62
     summary: Enamel surface which is polished by citric acid will be erosive. Enamel surface which is polished by citric acid will be erosive.
    keywords: acid; cell; citric; conditioner; dentin; group; living; material; mtt; surface; test
       cache: mkg-992.pdf
  plain text: mkg-992.txt

        item: #936 of 942
          id: mkg-993
      author: Wulandari, Erawati
       title: Cytotoxicity of 5% Tamarindus indica extract and 3% hydrogen peroxide as root canal irrigation
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 2313
      flesch: 56
     summary: Imbalance will happened because lack of antioxidant and over production of free radical.10,11 This is estimated has caused group cell damaging with the given of 3% H2O2 that is higher than 5% Tamarindus indica extract. Formula: Percentage of death cell = Death cell × 100% Living cell + Death cell The higher value of death cell percentage so the higher cytotoxicity of material test.
    keywords: canal; cell; extract; group; h2o2; indica; root; tamarindus
       cache: mkg-993.pdf
  plain text: mkg-993.txt

        item: #937 of 942
          id: mkg-994
      author: Sunarko, Bambang
       title: Effect of various temperature and storage duration on setting time of OREGA sealer
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 2406
      flesch: 65
     summary: Conclusion: Temperature and storage duration do not affect the setting time of OREGA root canal paste. material and method The composition of OREGA root canal paste are 0.2 gr ZnO powder, liquid mixture; 0.03 gr : resorcin, 0.032 gr : eugenol, 0.042 gr: glycerin, 0.025 gr hydrochloride acid.
    keywords: canal; orega; paste; root; setting; temperature; time
       cache: mkg-994.pdf
  plain text: mkg-994.txt

        item: #938 of 942
          id: mkg-995
      author: Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna
       title: The effectiveness of 0.5–0.7% tetracycline gel to reduced subgingival plaque bacteria
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 2330
      flesch: 34
     summary: The effectiveness of 0.5–0.7% tetracycline gel to reduced subgingival plaque bacteria Ernie Maduratna Setiawati Department of Periodontic Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: The tetracycline was an antimicrobial agent, that a broad spectrum. The result of Tukey-HSD of optical density 0.5–0.7% tetracycline gel toward subgingival plaque Control – 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% Control + Control – 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% Control + ------- 0,00* ------ 0,00* 0,03* ------- 0,00* 0.08* 1,0 ------ 0,00* 0,00* 0.00* 0,00* -------- *
    keywords: antimicrobial; bacteria; concentration; control; gel; periodontal; periodontitis; plaque; tetracycline
       cache: mkg-995.pdf
  plain text: mkg-995.txt

        item: #939 of 942
          id: mkg-996
      author: Ardan, Rachman
       title: The profile of upper integument lip of Baduy and the nearby living Sundanese in South Banten, West Java, Indonesia
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 2938
      flesch: 65
     summary: In medial part of upper lip there is philtrum or Sulcus nasolabialis, which is a deep channel that began from nose downwards. The profile of upper integument lip of Baduy and the nearby living Sundanese in South Banten, West Java, Indonesia rachman ardan Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University Bandung - Indonesia abstract Background: Based on the Two Migration Theory and on cultural anthropology, the Baduy is classified as Protomalay and theBased on the Two Migration Theory and on cultural anthropology, the Baduy is classified as Protomalay and the Sundanese as Deuteromalay.
    keywords: baduy; lip; procheili; profile; puil; sundanese
       cache: mkg-996.pdf
  plain text: mkg-996.txt

        item: #940 of 942
          id: mkg-997
      author: Munadziroh, Elly
       title: Isolation and identification of java race amniotic membrane secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor gene
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 3829
      flesch: 54
     summary: Amplification of sequence of amniotic membrane SLPI gene encoding protein with primer reserve CAT TCG ATC AAC TGG CAC TT and primer forward ACT CCT GCC TTC ACC ATG AA (Zhang et al, 2001) producing about 530 bp amplicont as shown on figure 3. Amplification of amniotic membrane SLPI cDNA is required for analysis of amniotic membrane SLPI gene using two-step PCR method i.e RNA isolation method was previously done and continued by cDNA isolation. Amplification, purification and sequencing Gen encoding SLPI amniotic membrane: Gen encoding SLPI could be amplified after RNA isolation was previously done from amniotic membrane using Rneasy mini kit.
    keywords: buffer; cdna; dna; gene; membrane; pcr; primer; rpm; slpi
       cache: mkg-997.pdf
  plain text: mkg-997.txt

        item: #941 of 942
          id: mkg-998
      author: Kamadjaja, David B.
       title: The role of proper treatment of maxillary sinusitis in the healing of persistent oroantral fistula
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 2684
      flesch: 49
     summary: The role of proper treatment of maxillary sinusitis in the healing of persistent oroantral fistula david B. Kamadjaja Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya – Indonesia abstract Background: Oroantral communication (OAC) is one of the possible complications after extraction of the upper teeth. Although extraction of upper second premolars, first and second molars are the procedures most frequently associated with antrum perforation removal of upper third molars may also cause oroantral communication especially when surgical intervention, either with or without ostectomy, is performed.2 Once the diagnosis of oroantral fistula is confirmed it should be closed surgically.
    keywords: case; communication; fistula; maxillary; oral; sinusitis
       cache: mkg-998.pdf
  plain text: mkg-998.txt

        item: #942 of 942
          id: mkg-999
      author: Harijanti, Kus; Setyaningtyas, Dwi; KS, Isidora
       title: The management of oral candidosis in diabetic patient with maxillary Herpes Zoster
        date: 2008-09-01
       words: 3277
      flesch: 55
     summary: The management of oral candidosis in diabetic patient with maxillary Herpes Zoster Kus harijanti1, dwi Setyaningtyas2, and isidora KS2 1 Departement of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University 2 Oral Medicine Clinic of Surabaya Navy Hospital Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Oral candidosis is an infection caused by mainly Candida albicans. Oral candidosis of immuno-compromised patients should be treated with systemic antifungals.10 The involvement of oral candidosis, herpes zoster virus infection and diabetes mellitus, made this case complicated and multidisciplinary approached is needed.
    keywords: candidosis; maxillary; pain; patient; skin; teeth; zoster
       cache: mkg-999.pdf
  plain text: mkg-999.txt