p-ISSN: 1978-3728
e-ISSN: 2442-9740

Volume 48, Number 1, March 2015

Editorial Board of dEntal Journal (MaJalah KEdoKtEran GiGi) 
SK: 04/UN3.1.2/2015

January 2nd– December 31st, 2015

Patron: 
Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga 

advisors:
Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III 

Chief Editor:
Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KG 

(Conservative Dentistry-Universitas Airlangga)

Editorial Boards:

Prof. Widowati Witjaksono, ddS, Ph.d (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia); Prof. Boy M. Bachtiar, drg., MS., Ph.d 

(Oral Biology – Universitas Indonesia); Prof. heriandi Sutadi, drg., Sp.KGa., Ph.d(K) (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Indonesia); Prof. tri Murni 

abidin, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Sumatera); Prof. dr. iwa Sutardjo rus Sudarso, drg., Su., Sp.KGa(K) 

(Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. dr. drg. regina titi Christinawati, M.Sc (Oral Biology – Universitas Gadjah Mada);  

Prof. dr. latief Mooduto, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. adioro Soetojo, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) 

(Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. Sri Kunarti, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); 

Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlanggasia); dr. Chiquita Prahasanti, drg., Sp.Perio(K) (Periodontics 

– Universitas Airlangga); dr. indah listiana Kriswandini, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno indrawati, drg., 

MSi. (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial – Universitas Airlangga);  

dr. agung Krismariono, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio (Periodontics – Universitas Airlangga); dr. ira arundina, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Universitas 

Airlangga); Wisnu Setyari, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga).

Managing Editors:
dr. ira Widjiastuti, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); udijanto tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.d., Sp.KGa 

(Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); dr. hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Ketut Suardita, 

drg., Ph.d., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS (Orthodontics – Universitas Airlangga);  

anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Eka fitria augustina, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio (Periodontics – Universitas 

Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – 

Universitas Airlangga).

administrative assistant:
novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine – Universitas Airlangga) 

Editorial address c/o:  Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga
 Jln. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, INDONeSIA
 Telp. (062-31) 5039478/ 5030255. Fax. (031) 5039478/ 5020256
 e-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG

 Accredited No. 56/DIKTI/Kep/2012

 Cover photo purchased from: www.fotolia.com
 Invoice number: 206803056-204225738



Preface

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is proud to be one of few certified scientific journal by the Indonesian 
Higher education Authority. We have been publishing since 1968. We are supported by Indonesian and International 
editors. Quality is always maintained in order to provide our readers with update scientific information. With the spirit 
and vision to be an internationally indexed journal, Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in english and 
now available both print and online. Our full journal articles can be accessed online since 2005. In 2015 we change our 
design layout, and update our guide for authors. We also open our online journal portal to begin processing online journal 
submission. We understand that there are problems and challenges to become internationally recognized and indexed 
but we believe with optimism and hard work, our solid team will succeed. We would also like to acknowledge generous 
supports from the Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Airlangga Journal Development Team, and 
National Scientific Journal Reviewer Board of The Indonesian Ministry of education.

Best regards,
Chief editor

Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KG.



ContEntS

	 Page

Printed by: Airlangga	University	Press. (RK 163/06.15/AUP-A45e). Kampus C Unair, Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.  
Telp. (031) 5992246, 5992247, Telp./Fax. (031) 5992248. e-mail: aupsby@rad.net.id; aup.unair@gmail.com 

Accredited	No. 56/DIKTI/Kep/2012.

Volume 48, Number 1, March 2015   p-ISSN: 1978-3728
e-ISSN: 2442-9740

 1. Trans-adapted, reliability, and validity of children fear survey schedule-dental subscale in Bahasa 
Indonesia
arlette Suzy, Julian amriwijaya and Efi fitriana ........................................................................ 1–6

 2. effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on the flexural strength of enamel-
dentin complex following extracoronal bleaching
diatri nari ratih and hendargo agung Pribadi ........................................................................... 7–11

 3. The application of lesion sterilization and tissue repair 3Mix-MP for treating rat's dental pulp 
tissue
raditya nugroho, ananta tantri Budi, and Sri Kunarti ............................................................. 12–15

 4. Genotoxicity test of propolis extract, mineral trioksida aggregat, and calcium hydroxide on fibroblast 
BHK-21 cell cultures
Ceples dian Kartika W.P, Sri Kunarti, and ari Subiyanto ......................................................... 16–21

 5. The effect of silanated and impregnated fiber on the tensile strength of e-glass fiber reinforced 
composite retainer
niswati fathmah rosyida, Siti Sunarintyas, and Pinandi Sri Pudyani ...................................... 22–25

 6. The effect of nanochitosan hydrogel membrane on absorbtion of nickel, inhibition of Streptococcus	
mutans	and	Candida	albicans
andi triawan, Pinandi Sri Pudyani, Soesatyo Marsetyawan hnE, and Sismindari ................ 26–30

 7. The increasing of beta-defensin-2 level in saliva after probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri 
administration 
tuti Kusumaningsih ........................................................................................................................ 31–34

 8. The decreasing of NFκB level in gingival junctional epithelium of rat exposed to Porphyromonas 
gingivalis with application of 1% curcumin on gingival sulcus
agung Krismariono ......................................................................................................................... 35–38

 9. The influence of adhesin protein from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans on IL-8 and MMP-8 
titre in aggressive periodontitis
rini devijanti ridwan  .................................................................................................................... 39–42

 10. The effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on MSX2 gene expression during tooth and alveolar bone 
development 
intan ruspita .................................................................................................................................... 43–47

 11. The effects of ultrasonic scaling duration and replication on caspase-3 expression of Sprague	Dawley	
rat's pulp cells
archadian nuryanti, Marsetyawan hnE Soesatyo, dewi agustina, and Siti Sunarintyas  ...... 48–52