Subject Index Volume 45 38% hydrogen peroxide, 89 A. actinomycetemcomitans, 181 Acetic acid, 156 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, 22 Adhesin, 181 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, 234 Aggressive periodontitis, 181, 192 Alcohol, 216 Alpinia galanga rhizome, 84 purpurata rhizome, 84 Alveolar bone, 228 bone loss, 102 Analgesic effect, 156 Anchorage, 121 Antibacteri, 217 Bcl-2, 203 Betel leaf extract, 97 Biopsy, 68 Bite deepening, 121 mark, 73 Bleaching agent, 43 Bone tissue engineering, 150 Brown algae, 177 Caffeic acid, 52 Calcium, 93 Candida albicans, 28, 84, 234 Candidiasis, 84 Carbonate apatite, 150 Caries, 79, 133 Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate, 93 Cashew stem bark, 212 CD4, 114 Cephalometrics, 107 Children, 127 Chitosan, 17, 150 Chlorine dioxide, 22 Chlorogenic acid, 52 Chronic, 68 periodontitis, 192 Class II major histocompatibility complex, 133 Combination of Aloe vera and graft, 228 Complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, 107 Complicated crown fracture, 187 Composite resins, 43 Craniofacial morphology, 107 Crude toxin of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans serotype-B, 39 Deacetylation degree, 17 Dental care service, 48 pulp, 133 plaque, 208 Deoxypyridinoline, 102 Diabetes mellitus, 22 Differential moment, 121 Digital photography, 73 Discoloration, 43 DMF-T index, 35 DMT-1, 202 DNA damage, 202 fragmentation , 39 Down syndrome, 6, 79 Elderly, 138 Electroporation, 197 Enamel, 93 Endodontic, 1 Endorestoration, 187 Endotoxin, 144 Fetal growth restriction, 144 Fibroblast growth factor 2, 228 Fixed orthodontic, 221 Fluor concentration, 35 Forensic, 73 Gene polymorphisms, 192 Gingival crevicular fluid, 102 Hemimaxillectomy, 172 Henoch-Schönlein purpura, 127 HIV, 114 HIV/AIDS, 28 HSV, 114 Human malignant Burkitt's lymphoma, 197 Hyposalivation, 138 IgG, 114 Inhibition of biofilm formation, 212 Immediate overdenture, 1 Infectious foci, 127 Inflammation, 89 Infrared, 73 Insulin, 22 Interleukin-1A +4845G→T, 192 Irreversible hydrocolloid, 177 Lactobacilli, 217 Liquid smoke of coconut shell, 156 Madura strait, 177 Malocclusion, 6 Management, 68 Masticatory functional analysis, 59 Maxilla reconstruction, 172 Medication, 138 MMP-8, 181 Mouth rinse, 221 mutant type p27Kip1, 197 MTT assay, 97 Ni2+, 202 Omplicated crown fracture, 187 Oral candidosis, 28 Orthodontic, 6 Ossifying fibroma, 172 Osteoblast, 228 Osteocalcin, 228 PARP-1, 39 PCR-RFLP, 192 Periodontitis, 22, 144 PGE2, 161 Physical characteristic, 177 PMN, 161 Polypropylene mesh, 172 Porphyromonas gingivalis, 144 Pregnancy, 144 Proinflammatory cytokines, 97 Pomegranate juice, 221 Prpopolis, 208 Prosthodontic rehabilitation, 59 RAPD, 28 Red betel leaf infusion (Piper crocatum), 12 Relining , 1 Robusta coffee bean extract, 52 Saliva, 35 Salivary pH, 234 Salvadora persica, 217 Saponin, 12 Scaffolds, 150 Scrubbing technique, 167 Segmented arch, 121 Self-adhering flowable composite, 167 Severe attrition, 59 Shear bond strength, 167 Shrimp shell waste, 17 sIgA, 79 Siwak, 217 Smear layer, 12 Streptococcus mutans, 217, 230 sanguinis, 212 Surfactant, 12 The assessments of patients, 48 The expectations of patients, 48 The healing process, 52 The satisfactory of patients, 48 Tooth movement , 161 paste, 208, 212 Traumatic dental injury, 187 ulcer, 68 Ultrasonic cleaning bath, 216 Vital tooth bleaching, 89 Xerostomia, 138 Authors Index Volume 45 Amaliah, Rizni, 212 Andriani, Ardiny, 89 Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza, 68 Arifin, Rafinus, 161 Bramantoro, Taufan, 48 Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci, 102 Dwi Ariani, Maretaningtias, 150 Dwi CS, Meircurius, 156 Ermawati, Tantin, 22 Fakhrurrazi, 84 Gani, Basri A., 234 Goenharto, Sianiwati, 6 Haniastuti, Tetiana, 133 Jaya, Ferry, 167 Kenisa, �orinta Putri, 52 Kresnoadi, Utari, 228 Kusumawardani, Banun, 144 Laksono, Harry, 59 Listyasari, Nurin Aisyiyah, 208 Ma’at, Suprapto, 97 Mahanani, Erlina Sih, 217 Pangabdian, Fani, 12 Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa, 127 Prahasanti, Chiquita, 192 Prananingrum, Widyasri, 93 Pratiwi, Vidyana, 35 R. Soesanto, 172 Rahayu, Retno Puji, 28 Ridwan, Rini Devijanti, 181 Rosdiana, 79 Sampoerno, Galih, 43 Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna, 39 Soesetijo, FX. Ady, 1, 202 Sufiawati, Irna, 114 Sularsih, 17 Supriatno, 198 Utomo, Haryono, 73, 221 Utomo, Sigit Handoko, 107 Widiyanti, Prihartini, 177 Wijaya, Harryanto, 121 Wimardhani, �uniardini Septorini, 138 Zubaidah, Nanik, 187 thanks to Editor dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 45 number 1 March 2012: 1. Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Volume 45 number 2 June 2012: 1. Prof. Dr. Regina Titi Christinawati, drg., M.Sc.(Oral Biology – Gadjah Mada University) 2. Endrajana, drg., MS., Sp.BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University) 3. Kus Harijanti, drg., MS., Sp.PM(Oral Medicine – Airlangga University) 4. Dr. Retno Indrawati, drg., M.Si (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) 5. Dr. Theresia Indah Budhy, drg., M.Kes.(Oral Biology – Airlangga University) 6. Dr. Indah Listiana Kriswandini, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) 7. David Buntoro Kamadjaja, drg., MDS., Sp.BM.(Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University) 8. Agung Krismariono, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio (Periodontic – Airlangga University) Volume 45 number 3 September 2012: 1. Prof. Dr. drg. Iwa Sutardjo Rus Sudarso, SU., Sp.KGA(K) (Pediatrics Dentistry – Universitas Gadjah Mada) 2. Prof. Dr. Adioro Soetojo, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentstry – Universitas Airlangga) 3. Kus Harijanti, drg., MS., Sp.PM (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga) 4. Dr. Indah Listiana Kriswandini, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga) 5. Indeswati Diyatri, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga) 6. Wisnu Setyari, drg., M.Kes.(Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga) 7. David Buntoro Kamadjaja, drg., MDS., Sp.BM. (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Universitas Airlangga) Volume 45 number 4 december 2012: 1. Prof. Dr. Regina Titi Christinawati, drg., M.Sc.(Oral Biology – Gadjah Mada University) 2. Prof. Dr. Adioro Soetojo, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) 3. Prof. Dr. Mandojo Rukmo, drg., MSc., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) 4. Dr. Retno Indrawati, drg., MSi. (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga) 5. Dr. Theresia Indah Budhy, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Pathology & Maxillofacial – Universitas Airlangga) 6. Aster Arjani, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga) 7. Wisnu Setyari, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga) Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) only publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Articles are considered for publication with the condition that they have not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. They should also support scientific advancement, education and dental practice development. Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes. The length of manuscript must be proportional. The manuscript must be submitted in soft copy file via CD or e-mail. Manuscript should be typed using MS Word program. The font used should be Times New Roman, sizing 14 pt for the title, and 12 pt for others. Headlines are typed in bold, while Latin names are typed in italics. Three legible copies of the manuscript which are typed in double space with wide margins on good quality A4 white paper (210 × 297 mm) should also be enclosed. The length of article should not below 10 pages and should not exceed 12 pages. The left, right, top, and bottom margin should be 2.5 cm or 1 inch length. Authors should also follow the manuscript preparation guidelines. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. The title must contain maximum 10 words (not exceeding 40 letters and spaces) with capital letter on the first word of the title. The title must be provided in English and Bahasa Indonesia.  name of author(s) should include full names of author(s), address to which proofs are to be sent, name and address of the department(s) to which the work should be attributed and appointed accordingly with asterisk (*) symbol. Example: Jamal Bin Razak*, Matsuo Hamada**, Ninuk Hartati***, and Harold Whitfield**** * Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry - University of Malaya Malaysia ** Department of Prosthodontics School of Dentistry - Hiroshima University Japan *** Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dentistry - Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia **** Department of Endodontics School of Dental and Health Sciences - The University of Melbourne Australia  abstract should be structured with concise description (contains not more than 250 words, formatted in 1 space, and done in one paragraph). The abstract must be provided in English and Bahasa Indonesia.  abstract in research reports should consists of "Background:", "Purpose:", "Method:", "result:" and "Conclusion:" typed in bold within one paragraph. Footnotes, references, and abbreviations are not used in the abstract.  abstract in Case reports should consists of "Background:", "Purpose:", "Case(s):", "Case Management:" and "Conclusion:" typed in bold within one paragraph. Footnotes, references, and abbreviations are not used in the abstract.  abstract in literature reviews should consists of "Background:", "Purpose:", "reviews:", and "Conclusion:" typed in bold within one paragraph. Footnotes, references, and abbreviations are not used in the abstract.  Key words contain 3-5 words and/or phrases and must be provided below the abstract. The key words must be provided in English and Bahasa Indonesia.  Correspondence should contain details of the author in charge with detailed mailing address and e-mail. Correspondence is followed by the following sections according to type of article (research reports, Case reports, or literature reviews) as follows: i. Contents in research reports: The research reports should contain the following sections: introduction, materials and methods, and results.  introduction comprises the problem's background, its formulation and purpose of the work or case or review and prospect for the future. Introduction in literature reviews are followed by headline topics and exposures to be discussed.  Materials and Methods contain clear description on used materials and scheme of experiments as well as methods in order to enable other examiners to undertake retrial or duplication and validity checked if necessary. Reference should be given to the unknown method. Research ethics on animal and human subjects must be stated accordingly, if applicable.  results should be presented accurately and concisely in logical sequence with the minimum number of tables and illustrations necessary for summarizing only important observations. Tables must be made in horizontal (without vertical line separation) for simple viewing. Mathematical Equations should be clearly stated. When mathematical symbols are not available on the typewriter, hand written symbols with soft lead pencil could be used. decimal numbers should be separated by point (.). tables, illustration, and photographs should be cited in the text in consecutive order and provided separately from the texts of manuscript. The titles and detailed explanations of the figures belong in the legends for illustrations (figures, graphs) not on the illustrations themselves. All non-standard abbreviations that are used must be explained in footnotes. ii. Contents in Case reports: The case reports should contain the following sections: introduction, case(s), and case management.  introduction comprises the problem's background, its formulation and purpose of the work or case or review and prospect for the future.  Case(s) contain clear and detailed description on presented case(s) including anamnesis and clinical examinations.  Case(s) management should be presented accurately and concisely in chronological sequence supported with figures and detailed descriptions on what was done. Guide for authors iii. Contents in literature reviews The literature reviews should contain the following sections: introduction, and overviews.  introduction comprises the problem's background, its formulation and purpose of the work or case or review and prospect for the future. Introduction in literature reviews are followed by headline topics and overviews to be discussed. all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must be followed by:  discussion explains the meaning of the examination's results, not repeating the result, in what way the reported result can solve the problems, differences and equalities with previous study and development possibilities. This section should include the conclusion of the reported work or case and suggestion for further studies if necessary.  acknowledgements to all research contributors, if any, should be stated in brief at the manuscript, prior to references.  references should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. References must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text, and listed at the end of the text in numeric, not alphabetical order. Identify references in text, tables, and legends by Arabic numerals in superscript. References must be valid and taken within the last 10 years of publication, containing at least 70% of primary references (from journals, thesis, dissertations, and patent documents). Unpublished sources, such as manuscripts in preparation and personal communications are not acceptable as references. Only sources cited in the text should appear in the reference list. List all authors when four or fewer authors are involved; when there are more than four authors, list the first three authors and add "et al.". The name of authors must be written in consistency. The number and volume of journals must be included. Edition, publisher, city, and page numbers of textbooks must be included. Internet downloaded references must include the time of access and web address. Any abbreviation of journals must comply with dental index and medic index. Citation format for journal articles: 1. Donnelly PV, Miller C, Ciardullo T, Occlusion and its role in esthetics. J Esthetic Dentistry 1996; 8: 111–8. 2. Grimes EW. A use of freeze-dried bone in Endodontics. J Endod 1994; 20: 355–6. 3. Bilhaut. Guerison d'un pounce par un noueau procede o p e r a t o i r e . C o n g r e s F r a n c a i s d e C h i r u r g i e 1 9 9 8 ; 4: 576–580. Citation format for textbooks: 1. Hickey JC, Zarb GA. Boucher's prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients. 9th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1985. p. 452–9. 2. Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby Co; 1994. p. 123–47. Citation format for electronic publications: 1. Morse SS. Factors in the emergence of infectious disease. Emerg Infect Dis [serial online] 1995 Jan–Mar; 1(1): [24 screens]. Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/ ncidoc/EID/eid.htm. Accessed December 25, 1999. 2. �u F. Management of thumbs duplication. Emerg Infect Dis (on line) http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/eid.html. 1997. 3. Surgery, Edward G. Media Scientific, producer. 4th ed. San Diego: Media Scientific, 1998. p. 4 Citation format for proceedings: 1. Perry CH, Lu F, Namavar F, Kalkhoran NM, Soref RA. Radical styloid. Proceedings of the 10 th International Congress of Clinic; New �ork, USA. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1991. 2. Favier JJ, Camel D. Enforcement of data in medical information. In: Lun KL, editor. Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Medicine; �ork, UK, 1986 Sept 8–10. Citation format for thesis and dissertations: 1. Ramos R. Preventive Health Amendments. PhD Thesis. College van Dekanen. University of Twente. The Netherland, 1992. 2. Amerongen AVN, Michels LFE, Roukema PA, Veerman ECI. 1986. Ludah dan kelenjar ludah arti bagi kesehatan gigi. Rafiah Arbyono dan Sutatmi Suryo. �ogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1992. p. 1–42. 3. Salim S. Pengaruh humiditas dan waktu penyimpanan serta cara curing terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan mekanik akrilik basis gigi tiruan. Disertasi. Surabaya: Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga; 1995. p. 8–21. Citation format for patents: 1. �amagishi H, Hiroe A, Nishio H, Miki K, Tawada �. Methods Procedures of Hand Surgery. US Patent No. 5264710, 1993 Nov 23. All figures, illustrations and photos must be relevant, informative, concise, and referred if any, provided in file (jpg, tiff, etc.). Non-file photos should be printed in clear glossy paper. The size should meet with the minimum measurement of 125 × 195mm. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in research report and literature review is 4 (four). The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). All figures, illustrations and photos must be separated from the texts of manuscript. Written permission must be obtained for material that has been published in copyrighted material; this includes tables, figures, and quoted text that exceeds 150 words. Signed patient release forms are required for photographs of identifiable persons. A copy of all permissions and patient release forms must accompany the manuscript. The editor reserves the right to edit the manuscript, fit articles into space availability, and ensure conciseness, clarity, and stylistic consistency. All accepted manuscripts and their accompanying illustrations will become the permanent property of the publisher, and may not be published elsewhere in full or in part, in print or electronically, without written permission from the publisher. All data, opinions or statements appeared on the manuscript are the sole responsibility of the author(s). Accordingly, the publisher, the editorial board, and their respective employees of the Dental Journal will accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the consequences of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinions, or statements.