MKGS Vol 44 No 1 Jan-Mar 2011.indd EDITORIAL BOARD OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 2847/H3.1.2/KD/2009 June 1st, 2009 − June 1st, 2011 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Ketut Suardita, drg.,Ph.D., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. M. Rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp. Perio. (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson, MSc. Ph.D.,FDS. (Conservative Dentistry - University of Guy's Dental School, London); Prof. W.J. Spitzer, DMD., MD. (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany); Prof. Edward C. Combe. M.Sc. Ph.D. D.D.Sc. (Biomaterial – Minnesota University, U.S.A); Prof. Madya. H. AB. Rani Samsudin D.D.S., FDSRC, AM. (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - University Science Malaysia, Malaysia); Prof. Widowati Witjaksono, DDS, Ph.D. (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia); Prof. Taizo Hamada, D.D.S., Ph.D. (Prostodontic - University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. Yukio Kato, D.D.S., Ph.D. (Oral Bio Chemistry-University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. Kozai Katsuyuki, DDS.,Ph.D. (Pediatric – University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. dr. A.G. M. Tielens (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Prof. Lakshman Samaranayake (Oral Microbiology – The University of Hongkong); Kok Van Kesel (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Dr. Leslie Ang (Restorative Dentistry – National Dental Centre of Singapore); Prof. Dr. M. Suharsini, drg, M.S., Sp. KGA. (Pediatric Dentistry - Indonesia University); Achmad Gunadi, drg, M.S., Ph.D. (Prostodontic - Jember University) Managing Editors: Prof. Dr. Arifzan Razak, drg, MSc, Sp.Pros. (Prosthodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Latief Mooduto, drg, M.S., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. R.M. Coen Pramono Danudiningrat, drg., SU., Sp.BM. (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Mieke Sylvia M.A.R., drg, M.S., Sp.Ort. (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Istiati, drg, M.S. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Anita Yuliati, drg, M.Kes. (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, S.U., Ph.D. Sp.KGA. (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Thalca I. Agusni, drg, MHPEd. Ph.D., Sp.Ort. (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Dr. R. Darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes. (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS. (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Priyawan Rachmadi, drg, Ph.D. (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg, Ph.D., Sp.KGA. (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Dr. Retno Pudji Rahayu, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Dr. Eha Renwi Astuti, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si. (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Bagus Soebadi, drg, MHPEd. Sp.PM (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Endang Pudjirochani, drg, M.S., Sp.Pros. (Prosthodontic – Airlangga University); Markus Budi Rahardjo, drg., M.Kes. (Microbiology – Airlangga University); Susy Kristiani, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Ira Widjiastuti, drg, M.Kes. Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS. (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Devi Rianti, drg, M.Kes. (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Dr. Chiquita Prahasanti, drg., Sp.Perio. (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Rostiny, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Pros. (Prosthodontic – Airlangga University); An'nissa Chusida, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Administrative Assistant: Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dentistry – Airlangga University) Thanks to editor in duty of Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 44 No. 1 March 2011: Prof. Dr. Regina Titi Christinawati Tandelilin, drg., M.Sc (Oral Biology – Gadjah Mada University) Armasastra, drg., Ph.D (Dental Public Health – Indonesia University) H.M. Bernad Ongki Iskandar, drg., Sp.KG., FICCPE., FICD (Conservative Dentistry – Trisakti University) Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Dr. Daniel Haryono Utomo, drg., Sp.Ort (Dental Clinic - Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University) Retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes. (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University) Eka Fitria, drg., Sp.Perio (Perodontic – Airlangga University) Hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) Editorial Address c/o: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga Jln. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA Telp. (062-31) 5039478/5030255. Fax. (031) 5039478/5020256 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com Website: www.journal.unair.ac.id www.dentj.fkg.unair.ac.id Accredited No. 83/DIKTI/Kep/2009 Design cover photo by Setyabudi, drg., MARS., Sp.KG ISSN 1978 - 3728Volume 44 Number 1 March 2011 CONTENTS Page Printed by: Airlangga University Press. (131/09.11/AUP-B5E). Kampus C Unair, Jln. Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115, Indonesia. Telp. (031) 5992246, 5992247, Telp./Fax. (031) 5992248. E-mail: aupsby@rad.net.id. Ijin penerbit: No. 0787/SK/Dir. PK/SIT/1969. Accredited No. 48/DIKTI/Kep/2006. Volume 44 Number 1 March 2011 ISSN 1978 - 3728 1. Posterior transverse interarch discrepancy on HbE β thalassemia patients Yuniar Zen and Loes D. Sjahruddin .............................................................................................. 1–6 2. Cytotoxicity difference of 316L stainless steel and titanium reconstruction plate Ni Putu Mira Sumarta, Coen Pramono Danudiningrat, Ester Arijani Rachmat, and Pratiwi Soesilawati ........................................................................................................................... 7–11 3. Calcium hydroxide as intracanal dressing for teeth with apical periodontitis Sari Dewiyani .................................................................................................................................. 12–16 4. Titanium - ceramic restoration: How to improve the binding between titanium and ceramic Harry Laksono ................................................................................................................................. 17–24 5. Acupuncture analgesia: The complementary pain management in dentistry Abdurachman ................................................................................................................................... 25–29 6. Management of anterior teeth damage caused by complex caries through aesthetic endorestoration Nanik Zubaidah ............................................................................................................................... 30–34 7. Changes of the sweet taste sensitivity due to aerobic physical exercise Ni Luh Putu Ayu Wardhani, Anis Irmawati, and Jenny Sunariani ............................................ 35–38 8. Plaque index between blind and deaf children after dental health education Cynthia Carissa, Jakobus Runkat, and Yetty Herdiyati ............................................................. 39–42 9. Cost effectiveness and quality of life assessment on dental filling and tooth extraction in Balongsari Public Health Center Taufan Bramantoro and Thinni Nurul R ....................................................................................... 43–48 10. TNF-α expression on rats after Candida albicans inoculation and neem (Azadirachta indica) extract feeding I Dewa Ayu Ratna Dewanti ............................................................................................................ 49–53 11. 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