217 Subject Index Volume 42 9% hydrofluoric acid, 86 Aa serotype B crude toxin, 41 Acrylic resin, 94 Adhesion, 189 Aesthetic, 99 component, 204 Aggressive periodontitis, 118, 185 Alginates, 126, 137 All ceramic crown, 46 Ankylosis prevention, 25 Anterior teeth, 99 tongue thrust swallow (ATTS), 65 Aphthous stomatitis, 6 Apoptosis, 41 Artemisia vulgaris L., 37 Attrition, 194 Australian Refined--DRG, 210 Autoimmune, 159 Biocompatibility, 94 Ca-bentonite, 114 Calprotectin, 185 mRNA, 130 Candida albicans, 60 Carcinoma in-situ, 70 Cariogenic bacteria, 199 Carving wax, 114 Cast post, 46 Cell culture, 94 Cementifying fibroma, 164 Child, 55 Chitosan, 15 Chronic gingivitis, 6 Cigarette, 90 Ciprofloxacin, 109 Cleaning methods, 147 Clindamycin, 118 Color stability, 123 Composite resin, 123 Crohn’s disease, 55 C-shaped orifices, 12 Deformation recovery, 126 Dental health, 1 operating microscope, 12 implant, 175 caries, 189 cost analysis, 210 health component, 204 radiography, 175 Denture, 60 Diagnosis, 55 Related Groups (DRG’s) and casemix, 210 Disinfectant, 94 Dysplasia, 70 Endorestoration, 99 Epulis, 172 Esthetic rehabilitation, 46 Etching, 86 Excision, 172 Eythema multiforme, 159 Fibrous epulis, 172 Finite element method (FEMM), 179 Fixed bridge, 134 Genetic regulation, 141 Gingival crevicular fluids, 185 Glucosyltransferase, 199 GSH, 41 Hardness, 114 Hollow obturator, 76 Hybrid prosthesis, 76 Hypersensitivity, 159 IgY, 189 Immersion durations, 123 Immunoglobulin-G, 118 Impacted molar, 172 INA-DRG’s, 210 INA-dental cost analysis, 210 Index of orthodontic treatment need, 204 Inflammation, 82 Initial setting time, 137 Kayu Sugi, 21 Laser, 147 Major ulcer, 109 Management, 55 Mandibular resection, 76 Measurement, 1 Melting point, 114 Metronidazole, 109 Minocycline, 41 Msx1, 141 MTT assay, 15 Mutation, 70 Nano filler composite, 86 Neuroimmunobiological approach, 6 n-hexane: ethyl acetate fraction, 37 Occlusal disorder, 31 radiography, 175 splint, 31 Oral cancer, 104 mucosa, 90 218 pre-cancer, 104 squamous cells carcinoma, 37 Orthodontic treatment, 6, 25 Ossifying fibroma, 164 Over closure, 194 p53, 70 Pain, 82 Panoramic radiography, 175 Pathogenetic mechanisms, 141 Patient acceptance, 65 awareness, 65 comfortable, 65 cooperation, 65 retention, 50 safety, 50 Pax9, 141 Pericapical radiography, 175 Periodontitis, 130 Pit and fissure, 147 Plaque, 134 formation, 21 Polimerization, 94 Poor oral hygiene, 60 Porcelain, 86 Post preparation design, 179 Prognostic, 104 Prostaglandin-E2, 82 Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, 109 Replantation protocol, 25 Room temperature, 137 Root fracture resistance, 179 Shear bond strength, 86 Smokers, 90 Soft drink, 123 Squamous cell carcinoma, 70 Storage time, 126 Streptococcus mutans, 189, 199 Stress distribution, 179 Surface proteins, 189 Surgical margin, 104 Temporomandibular joint, 31 Thermal expansion, 114 Thrush, 60 Toluidine blue, 90 Tooth paste, 21 agenesis, 141 Toxicity, 15 Transformation method, 1 Tumor markers, 104 Tumor's behaviors, 164 Type2 diabetes mellitus, 130 Ultrasonic tips, 12 Watermelon frost, 82 Xylitol, 134 219 Author's Index Volume 42 Agus, Peter, 104 Amtha, Rahmi, 55 Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza, 159 Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi, 15 Arundina, Ira, 37 Astoeti, Tri Erri, 50 Bahar, Armasastra, 147 Dahlan, Agus, 31 Dennis, 82 Djulaeha, Eha, 194 Fithrony, Hamim, 134 G. Subrata, 179 Gani, Basri A, 189 Hamid, Thalca, 204 Hapsoro, Adi, 1 Hasan, Alizatul Khairani, 123 Hendrijatini, Nike, 94 Irnawati, Dyah, 137 Ismiyatin, Kun, 86 Kamadjaja, David B, 164 Krismariono, Agung, 118 Leosari, Yanti, 90 Lesmana, Magdalena, 65 Lunardhi, Cecilia GJ, 46 M. Jusri, 109 Nonong, Yetty Herdiati H, 199 Nugraeni, Yuli, 25 Nurdiana, 60 Peeters, Harry Huiz, 12 Prahasanti, Chiquita, 6 Rachman, Arif, 76 Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya, 141 Rivany, Ronnie, 210 Sari, Desi Sandra, 185 Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna, 41 Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira, 172 Sunarintyas, Siti, 126 Syafriadi, Mei, 70 Syaify, Ahmad, 130 Widjijono, 114 Widowati W, 21 Yunus, Barunawaty, 175 Zubaidah, Nanik, 99 thanks to editors in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 42 number 1 Janury–March 2009: 1. Prof. Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson, MSc. Ph.D.,FDS. (Conservative Dentistry - University of Guy’s Dental School, London) 2. Prof. W.J. Spitzer, DMD., MD. (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany) 3. Prof. Edward C. Combe. M.Sc. Ph.D. D.D.Sc. (Biomaterial – Minnesota University, U.S.A) 4. Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 5. Endanus Harijanto, drg., M.Kes. (Dental Material – Airlangga University 6. Dr. Peter Agus, drg., Sp.BM. (Oral Maxillofacial Surgery - Airlangga University) Volume 42 number 2 april–June 2009: 1. Prof. Madya. H. AB. Rani Samsudin D.D.S., FDSRC, AM. (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - University Science Malaysia, Malaysia) 2. Prof. Widowati Witjaksono, DDS, Ph.D. (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia) 3. Prof. Taizo Hamada, D.D.S., Ph.D. (Prosthodontic - University of Hiroshima, Japan) 4. Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 5. Prof. Dr. Trijoenadi Widodo, drg., MS., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 6. Dr. Theresia Indah Budhy, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) 7. Hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) Volume 42 number 3 July–September 2009: 1. Prof. Yukio Kato, D.D.S., Ph.D. (Oral Bio Chemistry-University of Hiroshima, Japan) 2. Prof. Kozai Katsuyuki, D.D.S., Ph.D. (Pediatric – University of Hiroshima, Japan) 3. Prof. dr. A.G.M. Tielens (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands) 4. R. Helal Soekartono, drg., M.Kes. (Dental Material – Airlangga University) 5. Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 6. Dr. Retno Indrawati, drg., MSi. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) 7. Dr. Ernie Maduratna Setiawatie, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio. (Periodontic – Airlangga University) Volume 42 number 4 october–december 2009: 1. Endrajana, drg., MS., Sp.BM (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery - Airlangga University) 2. Dr. Retno Indrawati, drg., Msi (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) 3. Hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) section should include the conclusion of the reported work and suggestion for further studies if necessary.  acknowledgements, to all research contributors, if any, should be stated in brief at the manuscript, prior to references.  references, should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. References must be identified in the text by the superscript Arabic numerals and numbered in consecutive order as they are mentioned in the text. The reference list should appear at the end of the articles in numeric sequence. Examples: 1) Grimes EW. A use of freeze-dried bone in Endodontics. J Endod 1994; 20:355–6. 2) Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby Co; 1994. p. 123–47. 3) Morse SS. Factors in the emergence of infectious disease. Emerg Infect Dis [serial online] 1995 Jan-Mar; 1(1):[24 screens]. Available from: URL:http://www/ cdc/gov/ncidoc/EID/eid.htm. Accessed December 25, 1999. 4) Bennett GL, Horuk R. Iodination of chemokines for use receptor binding analysis. In: Horuk R, editor. Chemoking receptors. New York: Academic Press; 1997. p. 134–48. 5) Amerongen AVN, Michels LFE, Roukema PA, Veerman ECI. 1986. Ludah dan kelenjar ludah arti bagi kesehatan gigi. Rafiah Arbyono dan Sutatmi Suryo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1992. p. 1–42. 6) Salim S. Pengaruh humiditas dan waktu penyimpanan serta cara curing terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan mekanik akrilik basis gigi tiruan. Disertasi. Surabaya: Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga; 1995. p. 8–21. ii. reviews article preparation guidelines The text of literature reviews should be devided into the following sections: title, name of Author(s), abstract, introduction, overview, discussion that ended by conclusion & suggestion, references. iii. Case reports preparation guidelines The text of case reports should be devided into the following sections: title, name of Author(s), abstract, introduction, case(s), case management(s) that completed with photograph/descriptive illustrations, discussion that ended by conclusion & suggestion, references. Photographs could be clear or glossy. Color or black and white photographs must be submitted for both illustrations and graphs. Photographs should be prepared with the minimum size of 125 × 195 mm. The manuscript should be submitted in a floppy disc or compact disc and be typed using MS Word program. These Notes to authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Articles are considered for publication with the condition that they have not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, inovative thinking in dentistry. They also support scientific advancement, education and dental practice. Manuscript should be written in English or in Indonesian. Authors should follow the manuscript preparation guidelines. i. research reports preparation guidelines The text of research report should be devided into the following sections:  title, should be brief, specific and informative. Include a short title (not exceeding 40 letters and spaces).  name of author(s), should include full names of authors, address to which proofs are to be sent, name and address of the Departement(s) to which the work should be attributed.  abstract, concise description (not more than 250 words) of the background, purpose, methods, results and conclusions required. Key words (3–5 words) should be provided below the abstract.  introduction, comprises the problem’s background, its formulation and purpose of the work and prospect for the future.  Materials and Methods, containing clarification on used materials and schema of experiments. Method to be explained as possible in order to enable others examiners to undertake retrial if necessary. Reference should be given to the unknown method.  result, should be presented in logical sequence with the minimum number of tables and illustrations n e c e s s a r y f o r s u m m a r i z i n g o n l y i m p o r t a n t observations. The vertical and horizontal line in the table should be made at the least to simplify of view. Mathematical Equations, should be clearly stated. When mathematical symbols are not available on the typewriter, hand written symbols with soft lead pencil could be used. decimal numbers, should be separated by point (.) for English-written-manuscript, and be separated by comma (,) for Indonesian-written manuscript. tables, illustration, and photographs should be cited in the text in consecutive order. The titles and detailed explanations of the figures belong in the legends for illustrations (figures, graphs) not on the illustrations themselves. Explain in footnotes all nonstandard abbreviations that are used.  d i s c u s s i o n , e x p l a i n i n g t h e m e a n i n g o f t h e examination’s results, in what way the reported result can solve the problems, differences and equalities with previous study and development possibilities. This legible photocopies or an original plus two legible copies of manuscript which are typed double space with wide margins on good quality A4 white paper (210 × 297 mm) should be enclosed. The length of article should not exceed 12 pages. The left, right, top, and bottom margin should be 2.5 cm or 1 inch length. The editor reserves the right to edit manuscript, fit articles into available, and ensure conciseness, clarity, and stylistic consistency. All accepted manuscript and their accompanying illustration become the permanent property of publisher, and may not be published elsewhere in full or in part, in print or electronically, without written permission from publisher. All datas, opinion or statement appear on the manuscript are the sole responsibility of the contributor. Accordingly, the Publisher, the Editorial Board, and their respective employees of the Dental Journal accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the consequences of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion, or statement. Ethical clearance should be attached on research report and case report article.