p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Volume 54, Number 2, June 2021 EDITORIAL TEAM OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 17/UN3.1.2/2021 January 4 – December 31, 2021 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari, drg., M.Kes (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Gentil De Moor (Department of Restorative dentistry and Endodontology, Dental School, Ghent University, Belgium); Cortino Sukotjo (University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Chicago, United States); Guang Hong (Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Japan); Kenji Yoshida (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Nisshin, Japan); Miguel Rodrigues Martins (Co-Worker Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany); Sajee Sattayut (Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand); Samir Nammour (Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium); Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health A.T. Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Managing Editors Ketut Suardita (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Alexander Patera Nugraha (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Beshlina Fitri Widayanti (Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Arlette Suzy Setiawan (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Irna Sufiawati (Deparment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Ananto Ali Alhasyimi (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Masniari Novita (Deparment of Forensic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Sianiwati Goenharto (Vocational Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Deparment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ida Bagus Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Rini Devijanti Ridwan (Department of Oral Biologyy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ni Putu Mira Sumarta (Department of Oral an Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtyas Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Dini Setyowati (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ninuk Hariyani (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Agung Krismariono (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Administrative Assistant Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Abdullah Mas’udy (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, INDONESIA Phone. +62 31 5039478/5030255. Fax. +62 31 5039478/5020256 Email: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG Accredited No. 32a/E/KPT/2017 Cover photo purchased from: www.fotolia.com Invoice number: 206803056-204225738 Printed by: Airlangga University Press. (RK. 310/07.19/AUP-A5E). Campus C UNAIR Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115, Indonesia. Phone. +62 31 5992246, 5992247, Fax. +62 31 5992248. Email: adm@aup.unair.ac.id Volume 54, Number 2, June 2021 p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 1. The effect of 3% binahong leaf extract gel on the wound healing process of post tooth extraction Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah, Diana Sofia Hanafiah and Rahmi Syaflida ..................................... 57–62 2. The effectiveness of the combination of Moringa oleifera extract and propolis on Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilms compared to 0.7% tetracycline Hansen Kurniawan, Widyastuti and Mery Esterlita Hutapea .................................................... 63–67 3. Bone remodeling using a three-dimensional chitosan - hydroxyapatite scaffold seeded with hypoxic conditioned human amnion mesenchymal stem cells Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja ............................................................................................... 68–73 4. The severity and direction prevalence rate of patients with a mandible deviation compared to Cobb’s angle Kimberly Clarissa Oetomo, I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani, Thalca Hamid and Komang Agung Irianto ............................................................................................................ 74–77 5. Effect of formula milk on the roughness and hardness of tooth enamel Amaliyah Nur Irianti, Sri Kuswandari and Al Supartinah Santoso ........................................... 78–81 6. The antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans isolated from HIV/AIDS patients Sri Rezeki, Siti Aliyah Pradono, Gus Permana Subita, Yeva Rosana, Sunnati and Basri A. Gani ............................................................................................................................. 82–86 7. Pamegranate (Punica granatum L.) gel extract as an antioxidant on the shear bond strenght of a resin composite post-bleaching application with 40% hydrogen peroxide Indes Rosmalisa Suratno, Irfan Dwiandhono and Ryana Budi Purnama ................................. 87–91 8. Occlusion and occlusal characteristics of the primary dentition in Emirati schoolchildren Vivek Padmanabhan, Bayan Madan and Sundus Shahid ........................................................... 92–95 9. Facial height proportion based on Angle's malocclusion in Deutero-Malayids Aulia Rohadatul Aisy, Avi Laviana and Gita Gayatri ................................................................. 96–101 CONTENTS Page 10. Space maintainer 'Y model' as a preventive orthodontic treatment for paediatric patients: a case report Laelia Dwi Anggraini, Sunarno, Rinaldi Budi Utomo, Dibyo Pramono ..................................... 102–107 Case report 11. The role of family history as a risk factor for non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate with multifactorial inheritance Agung Sosiawan, Mala Kurniati, Coen Pramono Danudiningrat, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum and Indra Mulyawan ........................................................................................... 108–112 Review article Original articles