EDITORIAL TEAM OF DENTAL JOURNAL (MAJALAH KEDOKTERAN GIGI) SK: 15/UN3.1.2/2022 January 4 – December 31, 2022 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Editor in Chief: Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200578006] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, INDoNeSIA Phone. +62 31 5039478, 5030255. Fax. +62 31 5039478, 5026288 email: dental_journal@fkg.unair.ac.id; Website: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index Accredited No. 158/e/KPT/2021 Cover photo purchased from: https://stock.adobe.com order number: Ae00770304146CID Volume 55, Issue 3, September 2022 p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Gentil De Moor, Department of Restorative dentistry and endodontology, Dental School, Ghent University, Belgium [Scopus ID: 7005928380] Cortino Sukotjo, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, United States [Scopus ID: 6508194317] Guang Hong, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Japan [Scopus ID: 7203031334] Kenji Yoshida, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Japan [Scopus ID: 57080640700] Miguel Rodrigues Martins, Co-Worker Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, Germany [Scopus ID: 55993479000] Sajee Sattayut, Department of oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Thailand [Scopus ID: 55431381300] Samir Nammour, Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore [Scopus ID: 7202491277] Hamid Nurrohman, Missouri School of Dentistry & oral Health, A.T. Still University, United States [Scopus ID: 52564067000] Harry Huiz Peeters, Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 51864447300] Rahmi Amtha, Department of oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga [Scopus ID: 6508026751] Associate Editors Ketut Suardita, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, IIK Bhakti Wiyata, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 6506788956] Alexander Patera Nugraha, Department of orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Astari Puteri, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57200385443] Nastiti Faradilla Ramadhani, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57191881659] Managing Editors Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto Prakoeswa, Department of Forensic odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57467259800] Saka Winias, Department of oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57211330310] Aulia Ramadhani, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57205630113] Beta Novia Rizqy, Department of Forensic odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57214805206] Editorial Assistant Novi Dian Prastiwi, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga; Abdullah Mas’udy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Printed by: Airlangga University Press. Campus C UNAIR Mulyorejo Surabaya 60115, Indonesia. Phone. +62 31 5992246, 5992247, Fax. +62 31 5992248. email: adm@aup.unair.ac.id Volume 55, Issue 3, September 2022 p-ISSN: 1978-3728 e-ISSN: 2442-9740 1. Saliva analysis in children with active caries before and after dental treatment Ebru Akleyin, Cansu Osmanoğulları Sarıyıldız, İzzet Yavuz, İsmet Rezani Toptancı ............ 120–124 2. Visualizing the velocity fields and fluid behavior of a solution using artificial intelligence during endoActivator activation Harry Huiz Peeters, Elvira Theola Judith, Faber Yosua Silitonga, Lavi Rizki Zuhal .............. 125–129 3. Cytotoxic test of different solvents of soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extract against HSC-3 cell line Areta Vania Bhanuwati, Alfred Pakpahan ................................................................................... 130–136 4. Immunohistochemical differential expression of p16 proteins in follicular type and plexiform type ameloblastoma Haris Budi Widodo, Anung Saptiwulan, Helmi Hirawan, Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti, Tirta Wardana ................................................................................................................................ 137–141 5. oral hygiene assessment of dental students using the oral Rating Index (oRI) Tirza Oktarina Setiabudi, Fajar Hamonangan Nasution ........................................................... 142–147 6. Labial and palatal alveolar bone changes during maxillary incisor retraction at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital Suci Purnama Sari, Mimi Marina Lubis, Muslim Yusuf ............................................................ 148–153 7. Mapping of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems in Indonesia to prevent CoVID-19 transmission Ayu Asri Lestari, Melissa Adiatman, Risqa Rina Darwita ......................................................... 154–160 8. estimation of children’s age based on dentition via panoramic radiography in Surabaya, Indonesia Agung Sosiawan, An’nisaa Chusida, Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto Prakoeswa, Arofi Kurniawan, Maria Istiqomah Marini, Beta Novia Rizky, Tito Krisna Gianosa, Najminoor Ramadhani Ridlo, Mumtaz Ramadhani Putra Pesat Gatra, Aspalilah Alias ....... 161–164 CONTENTS Original articles Page Case reports 9. The effect of herbal medicine in reducing the severity of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta-analysis Kharissa Kemala Vychaktami, Rahmi Amtha, Indrayadi Gunardi, Rosnah Binti Zain .......... 165–173 Review article 10. Bilateral ramus mandibulectomy with plate reconstruction in ameloblastic carcinoma patient Eunike Lay, Widodo Ario Kentjono ............................................................................................. 174–178 11. Management of a complete denture in the flat mandibular ridge using a semi-adjustable articulator along with an effective suction method Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari, Harry Laksono, Valerian Laksono, Real Akbar Aucky Sanjaya, Tasya Regita Pramesti, Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi ........................... 179–185