Vol 50 No 4 Desember 2017.indd 35% hydrogen peroxide, 178 35% sodium ascorbate, 178 60% bay leaf aqueous decoction, 1 Acute myeloid leukemia, 154 Adenoid cystic carcinoma, 205 Adhesion strength, 171 Adhesive strength, 226 Aggressive periodontitis, 10 Alpha-amylase-level, 216 Alveolar bone, 149, 166 Anadara granosa, 138 shell, 194 Artificial intelligence, 116 Attitude, 66 Audio video, 66 Autism spectrum disorder, 160 Automation, 116 Basic fibroblast growth factor, 194 Biofilm, 55 Bite force, 76 Blast cells, 154 Bleached dentin, 178 Bleaching, 199 Blood vessel, 194 Bonding, 199 Bone graft, 138 healing, 86, 194 morphogenic protein-2, 36 remodeling, 36 Brackets, 199 Buccal corridors, 127 Candida albicans, 43 Canines, 116 Capillary, 91 Cariogram 23 Cephalometric, 211 Chicken feet, 86 Children, 160 Chitosan, 86, 106 Cytotoxicity, 171 Chronic periodontitis, 10 Chronological age, 220 Citric acid, 102 Citrus limon, 43 Class I malocclusion, 144 Clinical parameters, 205 Cluster mallow seed, 171 Collagen, 71, 86 Composite, 102 resin, 183 Compressive strength, 183 CVM, 220 Subject Index Volume 50 Cytomorphometric changes, 43 Deep dentin 14 Dental age, 220 care, 160 technician, 19 Dentoalveolar alterations, 211 Dentoskeletal malocclusion, 211 Denture adhesive, 171 installation, 49 Deoxypyridinoline, 131 DFDBBX, 149, 166 Diabetes mellitus, 71 Down syndrome, 220 Elderly, 111 Electrolyzed reduced water, 10 Extraction, 144 Facial vertical dimension, 76 FGF-2, 121 Fiber post, 226 Fibroblast cells, 121 Fixed ortodontic appliance, 1 Gingival crevicular fliud,131 enlargement, 154 Gingivitis, 216 Glucosyltransferase enzyme, 97 Grading system ABO, 144 HEMA-based, 14 HEMA-free based, 14 Herbal medicine, 171 Histopathological grading, 205 Hoelen, 171 Hypertension, 111 Ideal smile, 127 IL-1β expression, 166 Immunohistochemistry, 205 Inflammation, 106 Inhibitory power, 97 Initial viscosity, 171 Insoluble glucan, 28 Intensity of smoking, 61 Interleukin-1β, 36 Ki-67, 205 Knowledge, 66 Lactobacillus acidophilus, 28 Liquid smoke coconut shell, 71 Lymphocyte, 106 Macrophage, 106 Malondialdehyde, 32 level, 10 Mangifera casturi (Kosterm.), 36 Mangosteen peel extract, 166, 199 pericarp extract, 97 Mauli banana stem, 121 Menopause, 131 Mineral, 131 Moringa leaf extract, 149 Musculoskeletal complaint, 32 Nanofiller, 183 Nanohybrid, 102 Nanopowder, 188 Nanosisal, 183 NaOCl, 6 Necrosis, 43 Ni ions release, 80 Nicotine levels, 61 NiTi archwires, 80 Non extraction, 144 Non-professional dentists, 49 Ophiogon, 171 Oral condition, 111 Orthodontic tooth movement, 91, 188 Osteoblasts, 91, 138, 166 Osteoclasts, 138, 166 P53 wild 19 Pembarong, 76 Perception, 127 Periodontal disease, 131 systemic disease related, 154 Periodontitis, 216 Personal protective equipment, 19 pH, 102 Phosphomycin, 55 Plaque accumulation, 1 PMN, 106 Porphyromonas gingivalis, 55 Propolis extract, 6 ethanol, 28 Public interest, 49 RANKL, 149 Reactive oxygen species, 111 Resorption, 188 Retrognathic mandible, 211 Robusta coffee, 91 Root canal walls, 6 Saliva, 216 Salivary flow rate, 61 pH, 61, 80 Sarang Semut extract, 55 Sardinella longiceps, 138 Scaffold, 86 Self-adhesive resin, 226 Sexual dimorphism, 116 Shear bond strength, 178 Skeletal age, 220 Socioeconomic, 23 Socket preservation, 149 Spirulina, 106 SS brackets, 80 Stichopus hermanii, 188, 194 Streptococcus mutans, 97 Stress, 216 Superficial dentine, 14 Surface roughness, 102 Tensile bond strength, 199 The risk prediction of early childhood caries, 23 Tooth extraction, 36 TRAP-6, 188 Traumatic ulcer, 71 Twin block, 211 VEGF, 91 Wistar rat, 10 Working position, 32 Wound healing, 121 Young slow learners, 66 Zinc phosphate, 226 Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali, 192 Alibasyah, Zulfan M., 55 Alifen, Gabriela Kevina, 103 Aspriyanto, Didit, 121 Avriliyanti, Fitria, 1 Azhar, Imam Safari, 166 Bonifacius, Setyawan, 226 Carolina, Dyah Nindita, 216 Christina, 77 Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci, 131 Fidya, 116 Hendrijantini, Nike, 107 Hermanto, Eddy, 138 Herniyati 92 Kintawati, Silvi, 198 Kuswandani, Sandra Olivia, 154 Narmada, Ida Bagus, 81 Nugraheni, Tunjung, 171 Nugroho, Dwi Aji, 176 Nur’aeny, Nanan, 111 Nurfitrah, Astriana, 127 Prabajati, Rina, 43 Prameswari, Noengki, 181 Pribadi, Nirawati, 98 Rahmawati, Anggiani Dewi, 220 Ridwan, Rini Devijanti, 10 Rohmaniar, Puspa Dila, 19 Rukiah, Bunga Ayub, 144 Saputri, Dewi, 61 Sari, Rima Parwati, 187 Soekobagiono, 149 Sopianah, Yayah, 49, 66 Sukmana, Bayu Indra, 36 Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro, 71 Wibowo, Hari, 32 Wibowo, Wahyu Aji, 23 Widjiastuti, Ira, 28 Widyagarini, Amrita, 160 Winias, Saka, 87 Wurdani, Eresha Melati Kusuma, 14 Yoana, 204 Yuanita, Tamara, 6 Authors Index Volume 50 Guide for authors Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) only publishes original articles on all aspects of dentistry and dental related disciplines. Articles are considered for publication with the condition that they have not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere. Articles can be classified as research reports, case reports and literature reviews that keep the readers informed of current issues, innovative cases and reviews in dentistry. They should also support scientific advancement, education and dental practice development. Manuscripts will be published in English therefore it is the author's responsibility to ensure the submitted manuscript to be provided in appropriate English. The language used in manuscript must be non numeral, and free of mistypes. The length of manuscript must be proportional. The manuscript must be submitted in soft copy file via CD or e-mail. Manuscript should be typed using MS Word program. The font used should be Times New Roman, sizing 14 pt for the title, and 12 pt for others. Headlines are typed in bold, while Latin names are typed in italics. Three legible copies of the manuscript which are typed in double space with wide margins on good quality A4 white paper (210 × 297 mm) should also be enclosed. The length of article should not below 10 pages and should not exceed 12 pages. The left, right, top, and bottom margin should be 2.5 cm or 1 inch length. Authors should also follow the manuscript preparation guidelines. All Research Reports, Case Reports, and Literature Reviews must contain: • Title should be brief, specific and informative. The title must contain maximum 10 words (not exceeding 40 letters and spaces) with capital letter on the first word of the title. The title must be provided in English and Bahasa Indonesia. • Name of Author(s) should include full names of author(s), address to which proofs are to be sent, name and address of the department(s) to which the work should be attributed and appointed accordingly with asterisk (*) symbol. Example: Jamal Bin Razak,1 Matsuo Hamada,2 Ninuk Hartati,3 and Harold Whitfield4 1 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry - University of Malaya Malaysia 2 Department of Prosthodontics School of Dentistry - Hiroshima University Japan 3 Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dentistry - Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia 4 Department of Endodontics School of Dental and Health Sciences - The University of Melbourne Australia • Abstract should be structured with concise description (contains not more than 250 words, formatted in 1 space, and done in one paragraph). The abstract must be provided in English. • Abstract in Research Reports should consists of "Background:", "Purpose:", "Method:", "Result:" and "Conclusion:" typed in bold within one paragraph. Footnotes, references, and abbreviations are not used in the abstract. • Abstract in Case Reports should consists of "Background:", "Purpose:", "Case(s):", "Case Management:" and "Conclusion:" typed in bold within one paragraph. Footnotes, references, and abbreviations are not used in the abstract. • Abstract in Literature Reviews should consists of "Background:", "Purpose:", "Reviews:", and "Conclusion:" typed in bold within one paragraph. Footnotes, references, and abbreviations are not used in the abstract. • Keywords contain 3-5 words and/or phrases and must be provided below the abstract. The key words must be provided in English. • Correspondence should contain separated by semicolons (;) details of the author in charge with detailed mailing address and e-mail. Correspondence is followed by the following sections according to type of article (Research Reports, Case Reports, or Literature Reviews) as follows: I. Contents in Research Reports: The research reports should contain the following sections: introduction, materials and methods, and results. • Introduction comprises the problem's background, its formulation and purpose of the work or case or review and prospect for the future. Introduction in literature reviews are followed by headline topics and exposures to be discussed. • Materials and Methods contain clear description on used materials and scheme of experiments as well as methods in order to enable other examiners to undertake retrial or duplication and validity checked if necessary. Reference should be given to the unknown method. Research ethics on animal and human subjects must be stated accordingly, if applicable. • Results should be presented accurately and concisely in logical sequence with the minimum number of tables and illustrations necessary for summarizing only important observations. Tables must be made in horizontal (without vertical line separation) for simple viewing. Mathematical Equations should be clearly stated. When mathematical symbols are not available on the typewriter, hand written symbols with soft lead pencil could be used. Decimal numbers should be separated by point (.). Tables, illustration, and photographs should be cited in the text in consecutive order and provided separately from the texts of manuscript. The titles and detailed explanations of the figures belong in the legends for illustrations (figures, graphs) not on the illustrations themselves. All non-standard abbreviations that are used must be explained in footnotes. II. Contents in Case Reports: The case reports should contain the following sections: introduction, case(s), and case management. • Introduction comprises the problem's background, its formulation and purpose of the work or case or review and prospect for the future. • Case(s) contain clear and detailed description on presented case(s) including anamnesis and clinical examinations. • Case(s) management should be presented accurately and concisely in chronological sequence supported with figures and detailed descriptions on what was done. III. Contents in Literature Reviews Literature reviews are reviews provided by expert in its field with verified supporting credentials. The literature reviews should contain the following sections: introduction, and overviews. • Introduction comprises the problem's background, its formulation and purpose of the work or case or review and prospect for the future. Introduction in literature reviews are followed by headline topics and overviews to be discussed. All Research Reports, Case Reports, and Literature Reviews must be followed by: • Discussion explains the meaning of the examination's results, not repeating the result, in what way the reported result can solve the problems, differences and equalities with previous study and development possibilities. This section should include the conclusion of the reported work or case and suggestion for further studies if necessary. • Acknowledgements to all research contributors, if any, should be stated in brief at the manuscript, prior to references. • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. References must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text, and listed at the end of the text in numeric, not alphabetical order. Identify references in text, tables, and legends by Arabic numerals in superscript. References must be valid and taken within the last 10 years of publication, containing at least 70% of primary references (from journals, thesis, dissertations, and patent documents). Unpublished sources, such as manuscripts in preparation and personal communications are not acceptable as references. Only sources cited in the text should appear in the reference list. List all authors when four or fewer authors are involved; when there are more than four authors, list the first three authors and add "et al.". The name of authors must be written in consistency. The number and volume of journals must be included. Edition, publisher, city, and page numbers of textbooks must be included. Internet downloaded references must include the time of access and web address. Any abbreviation of journals must comply with dental index and medic index. Citation format for journal articles: 1. Donnelly PV, Miller C, Ciardullo T, Occlusion and its role in esthetics. J Esthetic Dentistry 1996; 8: 111–8. 2. Grimes EW. A use of freeze-dried bone in Endodontics. J Endod 1994; 20: 355–6. 3. Bilhaut. Guerison d'un pounce par un noueau procede o p e r a t o i r e . C o n g r e s F r a n c a i s d e C h i r u r g i e 1 9 9 8 ; 4: 576–580. Citation format for textbooks: 1. Hickey JC, Zarb GA. Boucher's prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients. 9th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1985. p. 452–9. 2. Cohen S, Burns RC. Pathways of the pulp. 5th ed. St Louis: Mosby Co; 1994. p. 123–47. Citation format for proceedings: 1. Perry CH, Lu F, Namavar F, Kalkhoran NM, Soref RA. Radical styloid. Proceedings of the 10 th International Congress of Clinic; New York, USA. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1991. 2. Favier JJ, Camel D. Enforcement of data in medical information. In: Lun KL, editor. Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Medicine; York, UK, 1986 Sept 8–10. Citation format for thesis and dissertations: 1. Ramos R. Preventive Health Amendments. PhD Thesis. College van Dekanen. University of Twente. The Netherland, 1992. 2. Amerongen AVN, Michels LFE, Roukema PA, Veerman ECI. 1986. Ludah dan kelenjar ludah arti bagi kesehatan gigi. Rafiah Arbyono dan Sutatmi Suryo. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press; 1992. p. 1–42. 3. Salim S. Pengaruh humiditas dan waktu penyimpanan serta cara curing terhadap sifat fisik, kimia dan mekanik akrilik basis gigi tiruan. Disertasi. Surabaya: Pascasarjana Universitas Airlangga; 1995. p. 8–21. Citation format for patents: 1. Yamagishi H, Hiroe A, Nishio H, Miki K, Tawada Y. Methods Procedures of Hand Surgery. US Patent No. 5264710, 1993 Nov 23. All figures, illustrations and photos must be relevant, informative, concise, and referred if any, provided in file (jpg, tiff, etc.). Non-file photos should be printed in clear glossy paper. The size should meet with the minimum measurement of 125 × 195 mm. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in research report and literature review is 4 (four). The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). All figures, illustrations and photos must be separated from the texts of manuscript. Written permission must be obtained for material that has been published in copyrighted material; this includes tables, figures, and quoted text that exceeds 150 words. Signed patient release forms are required for photographs of identifiable persons. A copy of all permissions and patient release forms must accompany the manuscript. The editor reserves the right to edit the manuscript, fit articles into space availability, and ensure conciseness, clarity, and stylistic consistency. All accepted manuscripts and their accompanying illustrations will become the permanent property of the publisher, and may not be published elsewhere in full or in part, in print or electronically, without written permission from the publisher. All data, opinions or statements appeared on the manuscript are the sole responsibility of the author(s). Accordingly, the publisher, the editorial board, and their respective employees of the Dental Journal will accept no responsibility or liability whatsoever for the consequences of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinions, or statements. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . D e ta c h h e re ( p o to n g d i s in i) SUBSCRIPTION ORDER FORM FORMULIR BERLANGGANAN Dental Journal ! Nbkbmbi!Lfeplufsbo!Hjhj FACULTY OF DENTAL MEDICINE, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA Editorial Address c/o: Jln. Mayjen. 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