id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
mkg-1684	Luthfi, Muhammad	Expression analysis of CD63 in salivary neutrophils and the increased level of Streptococcus mutans in severe early childhood caries	2015	5	.pdf	application/pdf	3808	178	57	HNP 1-3 AMPs function as natural antibiotics which give the first line of defense with wide spectrum of various bacteria.8 Various preventions of dental caries have been done, for example by brushing the teeth properly, fluoridation by topical application, and vaccines manufacturing that still has not shown any expected results until today.9 Therefore, this study was aimed to analyze the change of expression of CD63 salivary neutrophils as the effector cells of innate immunity towards the increased level of S. mutans in S-eCC. materials and methods The sample of this study was obtained from saliva and gargling result with 1.5% NaCl of kindergarten children aged 4 to 6 years old in Surabaya. The mean and standard deviation of the number of S. mutans in saliva calculated by colony counter in S-eCC and caries- free (105 CFU/ml) Groups N mean ± standard deviation 95% CI p Value Caries-free 20 95.13 ± 1.86 394.789,36–632.210,64 p < 0.0001 S-eCC 20 9.78 ± 2.22 834.661,22 –1.119.338,78 (p < α) Table 2.	cache/mkg-1684.pdf	txt/mkg-1684.txt