id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
mkg-837	Pangabdian, Fani; Soetanto, Slamet; Suardita, Ketut	The effective concentration of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion as root canal irrigant solution	2012	5	.pdf	application/pdf	3453	226	62	Smear layer, therefore, can contain bacteria, and this layer even can close the entrance to the dentine tubuli so that it will reduce the attachment of root canal filling material.4-6 During and after the preparation stage, or every changing of preparation number, the irrigation of root canal should always be conducted, In general, the term of irrigation means watering, washing, or cleaning by using irigation liquid.3,5 This root canal irrigation procees is aimed to remove necrotic tissue, to water root canals, and to dispose smear layer, so it can simplify the implementation of the preparation as well as can reduce the number of microorganisms in root canals.7-11 Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) is one of the natural materials that could potentially be used as an ingredient of root canal irrigation.5,9,11 Red betel leaf contains saponin compound characterized as “surfactants” which can lower the surface tension so that it has an ability to dissolve organic materials, inorganic materials, and microorganisms in root canal.12,13 No. 1 March 2012 The effective concentration of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion as root canal irrigant solution fani Pangabdian1, Slamet Soetanto2, and Ketut Suardita2 1Resident of Conservative Dentistry 2Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Smear layer is a debris consisting of organic and inorganic particles of calcified tissue, necrotic tissue, pulp tissue, and dentinoblast and microorganism processes that can close the entrance to the dentin tubuli.	cache/mkg-837.pdf	txt/mkg-837.txt