mkg: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called mkg.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Gigi; Treatment; Case; Bone; Cells; Oral; Tooth; Extract; Teeth; Dan; Patient; Dental; Day; References; Dentistry; Control; Resin; Health; Expression; Indonesia; Children; Root; Caries; Cell; Medicine; Manuscript; Patients; Test; Strength; Surface; Tissue; Concentration; Extraction; Periodontitis; Mutans; Periodontal; Bacteria; Mandibular; Denture; Gel; Pulp; Acid; Growth; Material; Level; Maxillary; Days; Rats; Enamel; Type; Levels; Blood; Protein; Albicans; Plaque; Saliva; Results; Acrylic; Activity; Age; Therapy; Materials; Dna; Water; Fluoride; Method; Gingivalis; Correlation; Mandible; Index; Gene; Inflammation; Respondents; Risk; Exposure; Subjects; Malocclusion; Implant; Height; Anxiety; Lip; Toothpaste; Ras; Minutes; Adobe; Rattus; Bachtiar

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• The use of bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) in dentistry by Sumono, Agus; SD, Agustin Wulan (2008) - No. 3 July–September 2008 The use of bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) in dentistry agus Sumono1 and agustin Wulan Sd2 1Department of Dental Material 2 Department of Biomedic Faculty of Dentistry Jember University Jember - Indonesia abstract Background: Bay leaf or Eugenia polyantha Wight is a species that has several chemical properties. Structure of tanines.17 149Sumono and Wulan: The use of bay leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) in dentistry protein sinthesys process, cell differentation, proliferation and angiogenesis.19 Keywords: bay; chemical; eugenia; eugenia polyantha; flavonoid; gigi; leaf; polyantha; polyantha wight; properties; tanine; wight
• A study of cytotoxicity and proliferation of Cosmos caudatus Kunth leaf extract in human gingival fibroblast culture by Shabrina, Zhafira Nur; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira; Pramono, Coen (2018) - The study was carried out following a drug development sequence which comprised of in vitro examination, animal experiments (in vivo), clinical trials and preparation for marketing.9 Cell culture was obtained from human gingival cells because these could be cultured into primary cell line culture demonstrating a similar pattern of behavior to in vivo reactions compared to cell lines.13 Cell lines have been used for decades to produce culture, resulting in stronger cells often genetically and phenotypically different from their original networks which underwent morphological changes. This concentration was suitable for fibroblast cell proliferation compared to those below 600 μg/ml because, according to the dose-response relationship, weaker extract concentrations will produce a lower number of living fibroblasts or will fail to produce optimum results. Keywords: caudatus; cells; concentration; culture; extract; fibroblast; gigi; healing; proliferation
• Musculoskeletal disorder risk level evaluation of posterior maxillary tooth extraction procedures by Prayudha, Anggy; Simandjuntak, Roberto M.; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira (2019) - While high risk students were most often found performing extractions involving the use of elevator procedures (81.13%), their low-risk counterparts were found to only implement anaesthetic procedures with the lowest amount (1.37%) compared to other levels of risk, as presented in Figure 5. Students who performed anaesthesia and extraction using forceps can be categorized as being at medium risk of MSD as can be seen from the mean, mode and median values. Methods: The evaluation of MSD risk level was performed over a period of three months on 73 subjects who had experienced posterior maxillary tooth extraction, categorized as extraction under anaesthesia, extraction involving the use of an elevator and extraction using forceps. Keywords: dental; extraction; gigi; kedokteran; msd; posture; reba; risk; students; tooth
• The effect of various concentrations of HA-TCP derived from cockle shell synthesis on scaffold porosity by Ferdynanto, Reyhan Alvaryan; Dharmayanti, Priska Evita Setia; Dewi, Putu Tahlia Krisna; Prananingrum, Widyasri (2018) - Purpose: This research aimed to determine the effects of various HA-TCP concentrations (wt%) derived from cockle shell synthesis on scaffold porosity. Scaffold porosity was observed by means of an SEM image. Keywords: bone; cockle; concentration; gigi; group; hydroxyapatite; porosity; research; scaffold; tcp; test
• Identifikasi epitop dari Streptococcus mutans terhadap sekretori Imunoglobulin A saliva (The identification of Streptococcus mutans epitopes to secretory Immunoglobulin A saliva) by Yuliati, Anita (2005) - Peptida yang reaktif dengan sampel sIgA subyek bebas karies dan karies dinyatakan dengan absorben. Pada perhitungan uji statistik proporsional didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna dengan Z hitung > Z tabel. Keywords: amino; antibodi; antigen; asam; atau; bebas; bebas karies; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; epitop; gigi; ini; karies; mutans; oleh; pada; penelitian; peptida; protein; residu; saliva; siga; subyek; subyek karies; terhadap; tersebut; untuk; urutan; yang
• Kekambuhan gingivitis hiperplasi setelah gingivektomi (Recurrent of hyperplastic gingivitis after gingivectomy) by Ruhadi, Iwan; Aini, Izzatul (2005) - Skor sebagai berikut: 0 = tidak ada plak pada gingiva, dites dengan menggeser probe sepanjang permukaan gigi; 1 = tidak ada plak yang bisa diamati dengan mata telanjang, tetapi plak tampak pada ujung probe setelah probe digerakkan sepanjang permukaan gigi; 2 = gingiva ditutupi dengan selapis tipis plak sampai sedang yang tampak dengan mata telanjang; 3 = penumpukan yang banyak dari deposit lunak didalam saku gingiva dan/atau tepi ginggiva dan permukaan gigi yang berbatasan. Pemeriksaan 45 hari setelah gingivektomi terdapat 4 penderita dengan peningkatan skor PlI = 2 111Ruhadi dan Aini: Kekambuhan gingivitis hiperplasi (tabel 2), dan mengalami keradangan ringan pada gingiva. Keywords: dan; dengan; gigi; gingiva; gingivektomi; gingivitis; hari; hiperplasi; index; kekambuhan; keradangan; mengalami; pada; penderita; peningkatan; plak; setelah; skor; tabel; tidak; yang
• Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan sebagai benda asing dalam trakea (Removable partial denture as foreign body in trachea) by JPB, Sri Herawati (2005) - Penderita mengeluh sesak napas dan ada yang tersangkut dalam jalan napasnya, makan, minum tak ada keluhan. Disamping itu karena adanya bagian yang tajam menyebabkan terjadinya lesi pada trakea dan hipofaring, sedangkan bradikardi, apnea dan sianosis yang terjadi selama operasi, oleh karena harus menunggu anestesi untuk memperbaiki keadaan umum penderita sehingga makin memperpanjang waktu lamanya proses ekstraksi. Keywords: asing; benda; bronkoskopi; dan; dari; dengan; foreign; gigi; gtsl; ini; karena; napas; pada; penderita; trakea; yang
• Peran komunikasi interpersonal dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi (The role of interpersonal communication integrated with medical dental care) by Soelarso, Hanindio; Soebekti, Roesanto Heru; Mufid, Achmad (2005) - Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengamati tingkat kepuasan penderita pengunjung poli gigi di empat Puskesmas di Jakarta selatan ini didapatkan bahwa kurangnya interaksi dokter gigi dengan penderitanya terutama dalam pemberian informasi layanan medik gigi dan mulut, menyebabkan kesulitan untuk mengatasi pengetahuan penderita terhadap layanan medik gigi dan mulut yang sangat minim, temuan ini menjadi sangat menarik sebab pengetahuan penderita tentang hal tersebut sebenarnya merupakan gambaran kapasitas kerangka rujukan penderita terhadap layanan medik gigi dan mulut. Tujuan yang ingin diwujudkan dalam kajian ini adalah selain penanganan medik gigi dengan teknologi modern dan perawatan yang canggih, diperlukan suatu instrumen lain dengan mengoptimalkan komunikasi interpersonal antara dokter gigi sebagai provider dan penderita sebagai konsumer, sehingga diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran providers akan pentingnya komunikasi interpersonal pada pelayanan medik teknis gigi dan mulut dengan harapan angka kesakitan gigi secara epidemiologis mengalami pergeseran (menurun secara signifikan). Keywords: adalah; antara; atau; bahwa; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dokter; episode; gigi; ini; interpersonal; kedokteran; kesehatan; komunikasi; layanan; masyarakat; medik; merupakan; mulut; oleh; pada; pelayanan; penderita; penderitanya; perawatan; persepsi; pesan; proses; respons; sebagai; secara; tentang; terhadap; tersebut; tidak; untuk; yang
• Pencegahan primer pada anak yang berisiko karies tinggi (Primary prevention in children with high caries risk) by Angela, Ami (2005) - Ketergantungan anak pada orang lain meningkatkan faktor predisposisi terjadi karies tinggi.3 Demikian juga pada anak yang mempunyai penyakit sistemik yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan perubahan pada rongga mulut dan kondisi saliva baik dari segi komposisi maupun aliran saliva. Pemakaian sikat gigi elektrik lebih ditekankan pada anak yang mempunyai masalah khusus. Keywords: adalah; anak; atau; berisiko; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; dokter; fluor; gigi; harus; ini; karies; kesehatan; lebih; makan; mempunyai; mulut; pada; pencegahan; penggunaan; risiko; risk; saliva; silen; tahun; tidak; tindakan; tinggi; umur; untuk; yang
• Perawatan gigi impaksi anterior rahang atas pada remaja (The treatment of maxillary anterior impacted teeth in adolescent) by Pranjoto, Herdi Eko; Sjamsudin, Jusuf (2005) - TATA LAKSANA KASUS Rencana terapi dikonsultasikan untuk dilakukan odontektomi dengan pertimbangan apabila dilakukan terapi ortodontik akan mengalami kesulitan karena lokasi gigi yang dalam serta bentuk akar yang abnormal. menempati lengkung gigi yang benar tergantung dari beberapa faktor. Keywords: akan; anterior; atas; bagian; dan; dapat; dengan; dilakukan; ektopik; erupsi; gigi; impaksi; kaninus; lebih; molar; pada; rahang; tersebut; tindakan; untuk; yang
• Isolasi gen kariogenik gtf BC Streptococcus mutans dari plak gigi anak (The isolation of Streptococcus mutans cariogenic gtf BC gene from children's tooth plaque) by Soemantadiredja, Yetty Herdiyati; Satari, Mieke Hemiawati (2005) - Gen gtf ini membentuk suatu operon yang terdiri dari gtf A, B, C, D dan yang berperan dalam pembentukan karies adalah gtf B dan gtf BC, glukan ini bersifat tidak larut dalam air, karena itu adanya kedua gen ini menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Streptococcus mutans tersebut mampu menyebabkan terjadinya karies. Di rongga mulut, saliva mengalami supersaturasi dalam hal kalsium dan fosfat yang menguntungkan bagi keadaan kristal email dan dengan demikian gigi tidak terurai secara bertahap seumur hidup. Keywords: bakteri; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dna; gen; gigi; gtf; hasil; ini; karies; menit; mutans; pada; selama; streptococcus; untuk; yang
• Sitotoksisitas resin akrilik hybrid setelah penambahan glass fiber dengan metode berbeda (Cytotoxicity of the hybrid acrylic resin after glass fiber reinforcement with difference method) by Nirwana, Intan; Soekartono, R. Helal (2005) - Pada penelitian ini terdapat 3 kelompok: 1) resin akrilik hybrid tanpa glass fiber (kontrol); 2) penambahan glass fiber dalam resin akrilik hybrid yang sebelumnya direndam dalam metil metakrilat monomer selama 15 menit (metode 1); 3) penambahan glass fiber langsung dalam resin akrilik yang baru diaduk (metode 2). Metode lain adalah menambahkan glass fiber langsung dalam campuran polimer dan monomer yang baru diaduk, jadi viskositas campuran resin akrilik masih rendah (metode 2). Keywords: akrilik; dalam; dan; dengan; fiber; gigi; glass; hidup; hybrid; kelompok; metode; monomer; pada; penambahan; resin; sel; setelah; sisa; sitotoksisitas; tersebut; tidak; yang
• Keasaman minuman ringan menurunkan kekerasan permukaan gigi (Acidity of soft drink decrease the surface hardness of tooth) by Prasetyo, Edhie Arif (2005) - sampel direndam lagi selama 30 menit dan dilakukan pengukuran kekerasan permukaan sampel yang merupakan pengukuran setelah 60 menit (P2), dan yang terakhir sampel direndam selama 60 menit lagi dan dilakukan pengukuran (P3). Demineralisasi yang terus-menerus akan membentuk pori-pori kecil atau porositas pada permukaan enamel yang sebelumnya tidak ada. Keywords: air; akan; asam; atau; cola; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; enamel; gigi; ini; kekerasan; menit; minuman; pada; permukaan; ringan; sampel; tidak; yang
• Perbedaan daya hambat terhadap Streptococcus mutans dari beberapa pasta gigi yang mengandung herbal (The difference of inhibition zones toward Streptococcus mutans among several herbal toothpaste) by Pratiwi, Rini (2005) - PEMBAHASAN Pemeliharaan kesehatan mulut yang teratur melalui kontrol plak secara mekanis dengan sikat gigi dan pasta gigi akan menjamin kesehatan gigi dan mulut, karena telah terbukti bahwa menyikat gigi merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengeluarkan plak. Bahan anti kuman tersebut tersedia dalam bentuk larutan kumur dan pasta gigi.3 Pada masa lalu, pasta gigi yang digunakan bersama sikat gigi hanya bersifat sebagai alat kosmetik. Keywords: adalah; antibakteri; bahan; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; daun; daya; dengan; gigi; hambat; herbal; ini; karies; mengandung; mutans; pada; pasta; plak; sirih; siwak; terhadap; untuk; yang
• Viabilitas sel fibroblas BHK-21 pada permukaan resin akrilik rapid heat cured (Viability of fibroblast BHK-21 cells to the surface of rapid heat cured acrylic resins) by Yuliati, Anita (2005) - Dalam aplikasinya resin akrilik yang digunakan sebagai basis gigi tiruan akan kontak dan berada di dalam lingkungan rongga mulut, sehingga memerlukan penelitian tentang biokompatibilitas yang berhubungan dengan material tersebut. Kandungan monomer sisa tersebut cukup tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan resin akrilik yang diproses dengan polimerisasi waktu yang lama.5 Kandungan monomer sisa dalam resin akrilik Keywords: akrilik; bhk-21; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; digunakan; fibroblast; gigi; heat; ini; jenis; kedokteran; material; menit; monomer; pada; penelitian; penggodokan; polimerisasi; proses; resin; sel; selama; tidak; untuk; viabilitas; yang
• Bahan pemutih gigi dengan sertifikat ADA/ISO (Tooth bleaching material with ADA/ISO certificate) by Meizarini, Asti; Rianti, Devi (2005) - Penderita cukup sekali dirawat di klinik dokter gigi untuk melakukan prosedur pemutihan.12 Dokter gigi memegang peranan penting dalam penggunaan bahan pemutih yang aman, mendiagnosa kondisi gigi geligi dan etiologi perubahan warna, menentukan metode perawatan yang akan dikerjakan, menetapkan macam dan jumlah bahan pemutih yang dipakai, menuntun dan memantau penderita selama perawatan pemutihan di rumah, menilai efektifitas perawatan dan merawatnya bila ada efek samping.6 Sebagai kesimpulan, untuk mendapatkan perawatan pemutihan gigi yang aman dan efektif, selain menggunakan bahan yang telah disetujui ADA/ISO, dokter gigi harus mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai pemutihan gigi di klinik, penggunaan pemutih gigi di rumah, termasuk kontra indikasi dan efek sampingnya agar dapat memberikan saran dan pelayanan pemutihan gigi yang efektif dan hasil memuaskan. Mutu dan sifat material kedokteran gigi harus mempunyai standar spesifikasi yang dapat diukur, perlu identifikasi persyaratan sifat fisik dan kimia material, sehingga dapat digunakan dengan hasil yang memuaskan atau tepat guna.1 American Dental Association (ADA) pada tahun 1994 mulai memformulasikan panduan pengujian bahan pemutih gigi yang aman dan efektif. Keywords: abu; atau; bahan; bleaching; carbamide; dan; dapat; dengan; gigi; hasil; klinik; material; pada; pemutih; pemutihan; penderita; penggunaan; perawatan; peroxide; perubahan; rumah; untuk; warna; yang
• Respons inflamasi pada pulpa gigi tikus setelah aplikasi ekstrak etanol propolis (EEP) (The inflammatory response on rat dental pulp following ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) application) by Sabir, Ardo (2005) - Spesimen dimasukkan ke dalam larutan alkohol toluol (1:1), dan dilanjutkan dengan proses penjernihan menggunakan toluol murni, kemudian spesimen dimasukkan ke dalam larutan toluol parafin jenuh. Hasil pengamatan histologis respons inflamasi pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok EEP pada minggu ke-1, ke-2, dan ke-4 Respons inflamasi Periode waktu (minggu) Kelompok Jumlah spesimen (n) Tidak ada Ringan Moderat Berat 1 Kontrol EEP Keywords: antara; asam; bahan; bahwa; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; eep; gigi; inflamasi; ini; karena; kelompok; kontrol; menggunakan; minggu; oleh; pada; perbedaan; periode; propolis; pulpa; respons; respons inflamasi; sel; setelah; tabel; terhadap; terjadi; tidak; tikus; untuk; waktu; yang
• Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa sekolah dasar negeri di kecamatan Palaran kotamadya Samarinda provinsi Kalimantan Timur by Anitasari, Silvia; Rahayu, Nina Endang (2005) - PENDAHULUAN Kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat Indonesia masih merupakan hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari tenaga kesehatan, baik dokter maupun perawat gigi, hal ini terlihat bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut masih diderita oleh 90% penduduk Indonesia.1 Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak diderita masyarakat di Indonesia adalah penyakit jaringan penyangga gigi dan karies gigi, sumber dari kedua penyakit tersebut akibat terabaikannya kebersihan gigi dan mulut, sehingga terjadilah akumulasi plak. Jika kita hubungkan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa SDN Palaran, berdasarkan hasil statistik ada pengaruh frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan mulut siswa tersebut. Keywords: dan; dengan; frekuensi; gigi; kali; kebersihan; kecamatan; kesehatan; menyikat; mulut; palaran; samarinda; siswa; tingkat
• Apakah terapi pengendalian plak dapat menurunkan keparahan rinitis alergika pada anak? (Does oral plaque control therapy reduce severity of allergic rhinitis in children?) by Utomo, Haryono; Setijanto, Darmawan (2005) - Mikroflora tersebut akan masuk ke dalam dengan aliran darah dan mempermudah terjadinya bakteremia serta penyebaran sistemik produk bakteri, komponen bakteri, dan kompleks imun.9–11 Masuknya mikroorganisme rongga mulut ke dalam pembuluh darah terjadi lebih kurang dari satu menit setelah prosedur perawatan gigi (perawatan saraf gigi, pembersihan karang gigi) bahkan menyikat gigi dapat meningkatkan bakteremia (17 sampai 40%) dan dapat menuju ke jantung, paru serta sistem pembuluh darah kapiler perifer.6,9–11 Plak gigi yang merupakan tempat akumulasi bakteri komensal ataupun patogen dapat merupakan faktor penyebab iritasi kronis pada gingiva yang menyebabkan penyakit periodontal. Dapat pula dilakukan pemeriksaan sederhana dengan menghitung jumlah eosinofil pada sekret hidung, anamnesa tanda bersin (sneezing sign) di samping ada riwayat keluarga.4,6 Pada negara yang sudah maju, pemeriksaan perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sudah mendapat prioritas utama sehingga faktor fokal infeksi rongga mulut sebagai sumber penyakit sistemik dapat dieliminasi. Keywords: adalah; akan; alergika; anak; antara; atau; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; gambar; gejala; gigi; hari; infeksi; kelompok; kesehatan; kontrol; lebih; menunjukkan; mulut; oleh; pada; penderita; pengendalian; perlakuan; plak; rinitis; rongga; sebagai; sehingga; terjadi; tidak; yang
• Pengaruh peningkatan konsentrasi sukrosa dalam diet terhadap kadar kalsium gigi tikus wistar (The effect of increasing sucrose concentration in diet toward the content of calcium in tooth of wistar rats) by Khoswanto, Christian; Soehardjo, Istiati (2005) - Mineral yang terdapat pada gigi, seperti pada tulang, mengandung hidroksiapatit yang akan bergabung dengan karbonat setelah diabsorpsi dalam berbagai ikatan ionik bersama-sama dengan bahan kristal yang keras, juga secara konstan akan diendapkan mineral baru, sedangkan mineral yang lama akan direabsorpsi dari gigi, seperti yang terjadi pada tulang.9 Pada penelitian ini semua tikus wistar diberikan makanan dan minuman secara ad libitum sehingga tidak ada kekurangan energi yang terjadi, karena wistar mengkonsumsi makanan sesuai dengan energi yang dibutuhkan. Gigi didestruksi dengan asam kuat, dan fraksi yang diperoleh kemudian dilarutkan dalam asam nitrat dan perklorat dengan perbandingan 5 : 2 sebanyak 5 ml, setelah itu diencerkan dengan aquades sampai 50 ml, larutan dibiarkan selama 24 jam untuk menghilangkan senyawa organik dan sekaligus melepas ikatan unsur dalam senyawa yang berada dalam sediaan, sampai sempurna. Keywords: dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; diet; gigi; ini; kadar; kalsium; kelompok; konsentrasi; masing; menyebabkan; oleh; pada; pengurangan; peningkatan; sukrosa; terjadi; tikus; tulang; untuk; wistar; yang
• Perlekatan koloni Streptococcus mutans pada permukaan resin komposit sinar tampak (The adherence of Streptococcus mutans colony to surface visible light composite resins) by Anggraeni, Ajeng; Yuliati, Anita; Nirwana, Intan (2005) - S. mutans yang tumbuh pada media padat TYC dihitung dengan cara membagi permukaan media padat TYC menjadi 8 bagian, lalu dihitung jumlah koloni S. mutans yang tumbuh pada tiap bagian tersebut. Ditinjau dari jumlah kandungan material pengisi antara kedua jenis resin komposit tersebut semakin rendah kandungan material pengisi semakin halus permukaan resin komposit sehingga semakin rendah S. mutans yang melekat pada permukaan resin komposit. Keywords: bakteri; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; gigi; hibrid; ini; jenis; jumlah; koloni; komposit; material; melekat; mikrofil; mutans; pada; pelikel; pengisi; perlekatan; permukaan; resin; sinar; tampak; yang
• Faktor pendorong motivasi orang tua merawatkan gigi anak di klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unair (Stimulating factor of parents' motivation to take their children's dental health for treatment in the Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University) by Anggriana, Dita; Musyrifah, Musyrifah (2006) - Dari data kuesioner semua orang tua penderita yang menjadi sampel dikumpulkan kemudian ditabulasi dan digunakan teknik analisa korelasi dengan uji statistik Spearman’s Rho untuk data continuous dengan distribusi tidak normal (bersambungan), teknik analisa tabulasi silang dengan uji statistik Chi square test untuk data diskrit (kategorial). Tabel frekuensi orang tua penderita yang datang untuk merawatkan gigi anaknya di klinik Pedodontia Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unair berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan orang tua tahun 1998. Keywords: anaknya; dan; dari; faktor; fakultas; fakultas kedokteran; gigi; kebutuhan; kedokteran; klinik; klinik pedodontia; merawatkan; motivasi; orang; pedodontia; penderita; tua; unair; untuk; yang
• Sitotoksisitas bahan restorasi cyanoacrylate pada variasi perbandingan powder dan liquid menggunakan MTT assay (Cytotoxicity of the cyanoacrylate restoration material with variation of powder and liquid ratio by using MTT assay) by Meizarini, Asti (2006) - Manfaatnya untuk memberi informasi ilmiah kepada dokter gigi dan masyarakat mengenai sitotoksisitas bahan restorasi cyanoacrylate, khususnya pengaruh jumlah powder dan liquid bahan cyanoacrylate yang digunakan terhadap sitotoksisitasnya, karena tidak adanya perbandingan atau takaran powder dan liquid yang jelas, dikhawatirkan menyebabkan bahan restorasi menjadi toksik. Persentase jumlah sel hidup semua kelompok masih mendekati 100%, yang berarti restorasi cyanoacrylate belum dapat dikatakan toksik, karena masih di atas patokan toksisitas atau biokompatibilitas sesuai dengan pendapat Telli et al.11 dan Rubianto16 yang dipakai untuk penelitian ini. Keywords: adalah; bahan; cyanoacrylate; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ethyl-2; gigi; hidup; ini; jumlah; kelompok; kontrol; liquid; methacrylate; mtt; pada; penelitian; powder; restorasi; sampel; sel; tidak; uji; untuk; yang
• Peranan sorbitol dalam mempertahankan kestabilan pH saliva pada proses pencegahan karies (The role of sorbitol in maintaining saliva's pH to prevent caries process) by Soesilo, Diana; Santoso, Rinna Erlyawati; Diyatri, Indeswati (2006) - Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dominan di negara kita.2 Karies merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin, dan sementum yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas suatu jasad renik dalam suatu karbohidrat yang dapat diragikan.7 Terdapat empat faktor utama yang berperan dalam proses terjadinya karies, yaitu host, mikroorganisme, substrat, dan waktu.8 Faktor-faktor tersebut bekerja bersama dan saling mendukung satu sama lain. Skema jalur metabolisme sorbitol.18 Pratiwi dkk.26 pada tahun 2001 melakukan penelitian dengan mengamati pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans yang diambil dari sampel saliva 30 orang responden yang diberi perlakuan sebanyak dua kali yaitu mengunyah permen yang mangandung sorbitol dan sukrosa. Keywords: adalah; akan; alkohol; asam; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; gigi; gula; ini; karena; karies; merupakan; mulut; oleh; pada; pemanis; permen; plak; proses; saliva; sehingga; sorbitol; sukrosa; tidak; yang
• Kekuatan perlekatan geser semen ionomer kaca terhadap dentin dan NiCr alloy (Shear bond strenght of glass ionomer cement in dentin and NiCr alloy) by Leonita, Mira; Iskandar, R. (2006) - Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan perlekatan semen ionomer kaca bubuk-cairan terhadap dentin lebih besar daripada semen ionomer kaca pasta- pasta terhadap dentin. Pemilihan logam NiCr didasarkan pada sifatnya yang tahan korosi, ringan, dan keras.4 Saat ini, di pasaran terdapat semen ionomer kaca yang berbentuk dua buah pasta disamping semen ionomer kaca yang berbentuk bubuk-cairan. Keywords: alloy; bubuk; cairan; cem; dan; dari; dengan; dentin; gigi; gtt; ionomer; kaca; kekuatan; nicr; pada; pasta; perlekatan; semen; terhadap; yang
• Peran musik sebagai fasilitas dalam praktek dokter gigi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien (The role of music as a dental practice facility in reducing patient's anxiety) by Prasetyo, Eric Priyo (2006) - Pasien juga dapat diminta membawa sendiri atau memilih jenis musik yang disukainya.1 PEMBAHASAN Pasien yang tegang dan cemas lebih banyak merasakan nyeri selama perawatan dibandingkan pasien yang rileks karena kecemasan menciptakan harapan akan rasa nyeri,3 oleh karena itu pasien dengan kecemasan yang datang untuk perawatan dengan ingatan akan rasa nyeri yang sebelumnya pernah dialami cenderung membayangkan timbulnya rasa nyeri selama perawatan, sehingga pasien tersebut menyaring secara selektif setiap informasi sebelum perawatan dan memusatkan perhatian pada setiap rangsangan yang menyerupai atau berhubungan dengan rasa nyeri.2 Sebagai contoh, tekanan pada gigi yang sangat ringan sekalipun dapat dipersepsikan sebagai rasa nyeri dan mengawali timbulnya reaksi rasa nyeri. Hal ini didukung oleh pelepasan endorfin yang menghasilkan efek paliatif.8 Musik juga dapat memperbaiki suasana hati (mood) yang tertekan dan dapat menurunkan kecemasan yang sifatnya kronis maupun situasional.15,19 Musik dapat membantu konsentrasi, memecahkan masalah, dan membantu fungsi kognitif.4,20 Penelitian di Jepang menunjukkan bahwa musik dapat menurunkan frekwensi respirasi ireguler secara signifikan.21 Musik dikatakan sebagai ansiolitik (relaxing agent) yang efektif.5 Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa musik memberikan keuntungan bagi pasien rawat jalan.7 Pasien yang diberi fasilitas musik juga menunjukkan penurunan kadar kortisol dalam saliva dan setelah satu jam penurunannya relatif sama dengan pasien yang tidak sedang dalam perawatan. Keywords: anxiety; bahwa; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dokter; fasilitas; gigi; ini; juga; karena; kecemasan; memiliki; musik; nyeri; pada; pasien; patients; perawatan; praktek; rasa; saraf; sebagai; sehingga; sistem; untuk; yang
• Perbedaan khasiat antibakteri bahan irigasi antara hidrogen peroksida 3% dan infusum daun Sirih 20% terhadap bakteri mix by Agustin W, Dian (2006) - Blood Agar yang telah jadi dibagi menjadi 4 zona, kemudian dilakukan pemberian bakteri yang telah dibiakkan di dalam BHIB. Daun sirih yang telah kering dihaluskan dengan menggunakan blender untuk mendapatkan bubuk daun sirih. Keywords: akar; bahan; bakteri; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; daun; dengan; gigi; h2o2; hidrogen; infusum; irigasi; mix; peroksida; saluran; sirih; yang
• The role of COX-2, caspase-1 and IL-17 in pericoronitis-related inflammation due to lower third molar impaction by Prayitno, Adi (2019) - Results: The presence of a brownish yellow color indicated the expression of COX-2, caspase-1 and IL-17 in pericorona epithelial cells which visible expression categorized as moderate (30-70%). A brownish yellow color indicates the expression of COX-2, caspase-1 and IL-17 in pericorona epithelial cells (arrows). Keywords: caspase-1; cells; cox-2; expression; gigi; http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/mkg; il-17; immunol; inflammasome; inflammation; issn; kedokteran; majalah; pair; pericoronitis
• A comparison of the severity of oral candidiasis between gestational and type 1 diabetes mellitus by Pangestu, Ayu Ragil Destrian; Rachmawati, Siti Nosya; Dewi, Leni Rokhma; Syafriadi, Mei (2019) - This hormonal factor results in insulin resistance and, ultimately, hyperglycemia.1 Oral candidiasis constitutes one of the opportunistic fungal infections of the oral mucosa caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans) whose symptoms include white patches that are confluent and adhere to the oral mucosa and pharynx, particularly affecting the mouth and tongue.3,4 The most prevalent form of lesion presented by sufferers of diabetes mellitus is white plaque of a pseudomembranous type (oral thrush) most commonly found on the dorsum of the tongue.5,6 Diabetes mellitus is a predisposing factor in the onset of oral candidiasis especially in pregnant patients since hormonal changes occurring in the body of an expectant woman render her more susceptible to C. albicans infection. Based on the background outlined above, an investigation of oral candidiasis infections under diabetic conditions compared the relative severity of diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus infections by observing the growth of spora and hyphae after exposure to oral mucousal containing C. albicans. Keywords: albicans; candidiasis; colonies; control; diabetes; gigi; group; hyphae; kedokteran; mellitus; treatment; treatment group
• Comparison of thrombocyte counts during the post-oral administration of aspirin and the Holothuria scabra ethanol extract in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) by Mulawarmanti, Dian; Sari, Rima Parwati (2020) - Conclusion: This study indicates that the oral administration of aspirin and H. scabra decreases thrombocyte counts, whereas the administration of aspirin reduces thrombocyte counts to levels lower than those in H. scabra in Wistar rats (R. norvegicus). Conclusions from this study indicate that the oral administration of aspirin and H. scabra decreases thrombocyte counts, whereas the administration of aspirin reduces thrombocyte counts to lower levels than those in H. scabra in Wistar rats (R. Novergicus). Keywords: administration; antithrombotic; aspirin; bleeding; counts; gigi; group; heparin; rats; scabra; study; thrombocyte; wistar
• The management of herpes labialis, oral thrush and angular cheilitis in cases of oral diabetes by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza (2019) - Conclusion: Multidisciplinary treatment for herpes labialis resulting in oral candidiasis in DM patients is indispensable. It was protected by Candida biofilm that encompassed HSV inactivation resulting from acyclovir treatment.18,19 It can be concluded from the foregoing discussion that multidisciplinary management of herpes labialis co-occuring with oral candidiasis in DM patients is indispensable. Keywords: day; figure; gigi; herpes; labialis; lip; majalah; patient; tongue
• Topical application of snail mucin gel enhances the number of osteoblasts in periodontitis rat model by Hendrawati, H.; Agustha, Hanindya Noor; Sari, Rezmelia (2019) - A two-way ANOVA test was subsequently conducted to determine whether the test material, observation time or interaction between test material and observation time had any effect on the number of alveolar bone osteoblasts. Osteoblasts, as one indicator of bone healing, play a role in the remodeling phase by secreting osteoid (bone matrix). Keywords: bone; control; day; gel; gigi; group; mucin; number; osteoblasts; periodontitis; snail; sulfate; treatment
• Effectiveness of Anadara granosa shell-Stichopus hermanni granules at accelerating woven bone formation fourteen days after tooth extraction by Sari, Rima Parwati; Kurniawan, Hansen (2019) - Within two weeks, woven bone had begun to form in the apical region of the tooth socket.8,9 Therapy to stimulate bone formation and regeneration of bone damage due to tooth extraction generally utilizes bone graft10 which must have a physical structure and properties similar to bone in order for it to accelerate the healing process. 177177 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 December; 52(4): 177–182 Research Report Effectiveness of Anadara granosa shell-Stichopus hermanni granules at accelerating woven bone formation fourteen days after tooth extraction Rima Parwati Sari1 and Hansen Kurniawan2 1Department of Oral Biology, 2Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Post-extraction complications can cause alveolar bone resorption. Keywords: anadara; bone; day; extraction; formation; gigi; graft; granosa; group; hermanni; process; shell; stichopus; tcp
• Expression of CD133 in various premalignant and proliferative lesions by Amtha, Rahmi; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Sandra, Ferry; Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2015) - The existence of cancer stem cells have been widely demonstrated to see the prognosis of a disease, effects of therapy and even help to see the prognosis of malignant transformation in some diseases.10,11 Until now there is absence of study discuss about the association of expression of CD133 in above lesions. external factors such as the environment or habits that lead individuals exposed to substances that are carcinogenic, systemic disease, drugs, etc.4 Whereas internal factors are including the factors, which are found in the body such as the genetic, hereditary carried by each individual, the cancer stem cell (CSC) and growth factors that exist in the surrounding environment such as cells and other hormone.5 CSC defines as a small subpopulation of cancer cells that form a pool of autonomous cell with the exclusive ability to make the heterogeneous lineages of cancer cells that comprehend the tumor.6 There are three main characteristic of CSCs. Keywords: cancer; cd133; cells; expression; gigi; kedokteran; lesions; oral; pml; premalignant; stem
• Expression analysis of CD63 in salivary neutrophils and the increased level of Streptococcus mutans in severe early childhood caries by Luthfi, Muhammad (2015) - HNP 1-3 AMPs function as natural antibiotics which give the first line of defense with wide spectrum of various bacteria.8 Various preventions of dental caries have been done, for example by brushing the teeth properly, fluoridation by topical application, and vaccines manufacturing that still has not shown any expected results until today.9 Therefore, this study was aimed to analyze the change of expression of CD63 salivary neutrophils as the effector cells of innate immunity towards the increased level of S. mutans in S-eCC. materials and methods The sample of this study was obtained from saliva and gargling result with 1.5% NaCl of kindergarten children aged 4 to 6 years old in Surabaya. The mean and standard deviation of the number of S. mutans in saliva calculated by colony counter in S-eCC and caries- free (105 CFU/ml) Groups N mean ± standard deviation 95% CI p Value Caries-free 20 95.13 ± 1.86 394.789,36–632.210,64 p < 0.0001 S-eCC 20 9.78 ± 2.22 834.661,22 –1.119.338,78 (p < α) Table 2. Keywords: caries; cd63; children; ecc; expression; gigi; level; mutans; neutrophils
• The combination of carbonate hydroxyapatite and human β-defensin 3 to enhance collagen fibre density in periodontitis Sprague Dawley rats by Andriani, Ika; Meiyanto, Edy; Suryono, S.; Ana, Ika Dewi (2020) - Based on previous studies, the biological activity of synthetic CHA is better than synthetic hydroxyapatite because the incorporation of carbonates in hydroxyapatite causes an increase in solubility and decreases crystallisation.6 CHA bone grafts can also be combined with various antibiotics, for example, metronidazole.8 The use of local and systemic antimicrobial therapy in extensive periodontal treatment is important as adjunctive therapy to prevent the growth and development of pathogenic bacteria.9 Human β-defensin3 (HBD3) is an antimicrobial cationic peptide with an immunomodulatory effect on innate and adaptive immune responses. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 June; 53(2): 76–80 graft that promotes bone tissue without fibrotic tissue formation and stimulates osteogenesis.6,7 Keywords: bone; cha; collagen; day; days; density; gigi; group; hbd3; kedokteran; periodontitis; study; tissue
• Simple smartphone applications for superimposing 3D imagery in forensic dentistry by Utomo, Haryono; Ruth, Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun; Wangsa, Levina Gita; Salazar-Gamarra, Rodrigo Ernesto; Dib, Liciano Lauria (2020) - (a) (b) (c) (d) (b) (a) Figure 3. (a) CAD Assistant viewing intermolar distance of 3D STL data = 50.912 mm on a smartphone (b) 3Shape TRIOS dental scanner viewing intermolar distance = 50.80 mm on a laptop. 3D STL data viewing on exocad smartphone app. Keywords: android; applications; cad; data; dentistry; file; forensic; gigi; ios; issn; kedokteran; majalah; scanning; stl; systems
• Efficacy of topical hydrogel Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against neutrophil cells in perforated dental pulp by Ismiyatin, Kun; Subiyanto, Ari; Suhartono, Michelle; Sari, Paramita Tanjung; Widjaja, Olivia Vivian; Sari, Ria Puspita (2020) - Until now, there has been no research conducted to examine the concentration of topical hydrogel EGCG that is effective in reducing the number of neutrophil cells as acute inflammatory cells in the dental pulps which are given lesions until perforated. 88 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 June; 53(2): 88–92 Research Report Efficacy of topical hydrogel Epigallocatechin-3-gallate against neutrophil cells in perforated dental pulp Kun Ismiyatin, Ari Subiyanto, Michelle Suhartono, Paramita Tanjung Sari, Olivia Vivian Widjaja and Ria Puspita Sari Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: One cause of pulpitis is mechanical trauma such as pulp perforation. Keywords: cells; egcg; gallate; gigi; group; hydrogel; hydrogel egcg; majalah; neutrophil; number; ppm; ppm hydrogel; pulp
• The differences of effectiveness of β-1,3-glukanase Vigna unguiculata and papain Carica papaya enzymes in hydrolysis of denture plaque by Indrawati, Retno; Luthfi, Muhammad; Andari, Erina Fatmala Yuli (2016) - It can be concluded that ß-1,3-glucanase enzyme is more effective than papain enzyme in releasing denture plaque. 8181 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 June; 49(2): 81–86 The differences of effectiveness of β -1,3-glukanase Vigna unguiculata and papain Carica papaya enzymes in hydrolysis of denture plaque Retno Indrawati, Muhammad Lutfi, and Erina Fatmala Yuli Andari Departement of Oral Biology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Accumulation of denture plaque can lead to pathological changes in oral mucosa, such as denture stomatitis, halitosis, and caries. Keywords: dentures; enzyme; gigi; glucanase; group; hydrolysis; minutes; papain; pbs; plaque; research; ß-1,3
• Effects of manufacturing methods of abalone gel as a desensitisation material on the closing of dentinal tubules by Barunawati, Sri Budi; Artama, Wayan Tunas; Saleh, Suparyono; Sunarintyas, Siti; Murti, Yosi Bayu (2020) - Quantitative analysis of dentinal tubule closure on the surface of the dentin was performed by an assessment of the occlusion or non-occlusion of dentinal tubule closure, which was measured using Image J (NIH, USA) software.13 The percentage of dentinal tubule closures was determined by dividing the total number of closed dentinal tubules by the total area of the subject in the SEM image area. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of different sampling methods from abalone shell extraction on dentinal tubule closure. MATERIALS AND METHODS Keywords: abalone; addition; centrifuge; closure; dentin; drying; freeze; gigi; kedokteran; methods; oven; protease; samples; tubule
• During and post COVID-19 pandemic: prevention of cross infection at dental practices in country with tropical climate by Hudyono, Rikko; Bramantoro, Taufan; Benyamin, Benni; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Soesilowati, Pratiwi; Hudyono, Aloysius Pantjanugraha; Irmalia, Wahyuning Ratih; Nor, Nor Azlida Mohd (2020) - According to current evidence, COVID-19 virus is primarily transmitted between people through respiratory droplets and contact routes. Tseng C, Li C. Inactivation of surface viruses by gaseous ozone. Keywords: aerosol; air; coronavirus; covid-19; dental; gigi; health; http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/mkg; indonesia; issn; kedokteran; majalah; ozone; patient; practice; room; sars; treatment; use; virus
• The correlation between dental caries and serum iron (Fe) levels in female students of Mamba'ul Khoiriyatil Islamiyah (MHI) Madrasa in Jember, East Java, Indonesia by Yani, Ristya Widi Endah; Bramantoro, Taufan; Wahyuningtyas, Farida; Islaamy, Talitha Zulis (2020) - The higher the level of serum iron (Fe), the lower the level of dental caries. The correlation is inverse, meaning the higher the level of serum iron (Fe), the lower the level of dental caries. Keywords: anaemia; blood; caries; correlation; deficiency; dental; gigi; health; iron; jember; levels; respondents; serum; serum iron; students; years
• Effectiveness of reminder sticker books at increasing dental health knowledge and oral hygiene by Effendi, Muhammad Chair; Hartami, Edina; Balbeid, Merlya; Hapsari, Ghea Dewi (2021) - Conclusion: Reminder sticker books can increase oral health knowledge and reduce OHI-S scores in seven- to eight-year-old children. Results: The reminder sticker game increased dental health knowledge, with the mean of the control group at 64.4, and the treatment group at 92.5. Keywords: children; gigi; group; health; hygiene; knowledge; ohi; oral; reminder; scores; stickers; teeth
• Bone remodeling using a three-dimensional chitosan - hydroxyapatite scaffold seeded with hypoxic conditioned human amnion mesenchymal stem cells by Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto (2021) - Keywords: bone tissue engineering; chitosan-hydroxyapatite scaffold; human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells; hypoxia Correspondence: Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Ariani MD, Matsuura A, Hirata I, Kubo T, Kato K, Akagawa Y. New development of carbonate apatite‑chitosan scaffold based on lyophilization technique for bone tissue engineering. Keywords: bone; cells; chitosan; gigi; group; hamscs; issn; kedokteran; scaffold; stem; tissue
• Prevalence of dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta by Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Augustyana, Denna Idryareza; Sekarjati, Nurrofi (2023) - 6363 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 63–67 Original article Prevalence of dental anomalies in pediatric patients at Dental and Oral Hospital of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Laelia Dwi Anggraini, Denna Idryareza Augustyana, Nurrofi Sekarjati Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Conclusion: Dental anomalies occurred more frequently in male pediatric patients, and mesiodens was the most prevalent. Keywords: anomalies; dental; gigi; mesiodens; oral; patients; prevalence; study; teeth
• Tumor necrosis factor-α and osterix expression after the transplantation of a hydroxyapatite scaffold from crab shell (Portunus pelagicus) in the post-extraction socket of Cavia cobaya by Salim, Irvan; Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto; Dahlan, Agus (2022) - Results: A MANOVA test showed that the use of crab shell HA scaffolds led to a significant difference (p < 0.05) in TNF-α expression (p = 0.01) and Osx expression (p = 0.01). Therefore, the examination of TNF-α and Osx expressions in this study was carried out on Day 7 and Day 14.9,10 Based on this background, this study’s aim is to analyse the decrease in TNF-α expression and the increase in Osx expression and the correlation between the two in the post-extraction sockets of Cavia cobaya that had been given HA scaffolds derived from Portunus pelagicus. Keywords: bone; crab; day; expression; extraction; gigi; group; osx; pelagicus; scaffold; shells; socket; tnf; treatment
• Comparison of rat tooth eruption in rats born from diabetic mothers by Qotrunnada, Salsabila; Ummah, Dina Z.; Syafriadi, Mei (2021) - A rat’s first molar develops through multiple stages, including dental sheet proliferation, the bud stage, the cap stage, the bell stage and finally, the eruption phase.2 There are various factors that affect tooth eruption, such as root development, alveolar bone remodelling and periodontal ligaments and other predisposing factors, such as endocrine hormones, vascular changes and enzymatic degradation.3 Available at https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v54.i3.p137–142 Comparison of rat tooth eruption in rats born from diabetic mothers Salsabila Qotrunnada, Dina Z. Ummah and Mei Syafriadi Laboratory of Oral Pathology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Tooth eruption begins after crown and root formation and may be delayed by gestational diabetes mellitus. Keywords: day; diabetes; eruption; gigi; glucose; group; levels; metformin; mothers; postnatal; rats; thymoquinone; tooth
• Bioinformatic approach of propolis as an inhibitor of peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase to improve antibacterial agent: An in-silico study by Sani, Imelia Arifatus; Cahyani, Siska Maulidina; Fariha, Safira; Oliresianela, O.; Diah, D. (2021) - List of propolis active compounds. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 December; 54(4): 221–226 Figure 3. 3D and 2D models of docking between chrysin ligand and peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase protein. Keywords: acid; bond; chlorhexidine; compounds; docking; gigi; glycosyltransferase; hydrogen; ligand; mol; peptidoglycan; propolis; protein
• Management of a complete 180° rotation of bilateral maxillary canines by Sitasari, Putri Intan; Merrystia, Niken; Narmada, Ida Bagus (2021) - 174 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 December; 54(4): 174–180 Case report Management of a complete 180° rotation of bilateral maxillary canines Putri Intan Sitasari1, Niken Merrystia2 and Ida Bagus Narmada2 1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Mahasaraswati, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Dental anomalies usually lead to complicated decisions having to be made in terms of the orthodontic treatment of permanent dentition; tooth rotation is the most common of these irregularities. Rotation, impaction and ectopic eruption are all related to irregularities in the tooth position.3 Tooth rotation is intra-alveolar displacement in the mesiolingual or distobuccal direction of the tooth around a longitudinal axis of at least 20°, and the prevalence of tooth rotation is 2.1–5.1% in patients who have not received orthodontic treatment.3 Rotation of permanent dentition can be caused by pre-eruptive and post-eruptive disturbances. Keywords: dental; gigi; patient; rotation; teeth; tooth; treatment; upper
• Exercise as a method to reduce the risk of oral cancer: A narrative review by Irmawati, Anis; Rachma, Lia Aulia; Sidarningsih, S.; Hatta, Muhammad Naufal; Arundina, Ira; Aljunaid, Mohammed (2022) - However, according to several laboratory experimental research studies on Mus musculus test subjects, moderate-intensity exercise contributes to suppressing the proliferation and development of oral squamous epithelial cells, which can subsequently become cancer cells. Exercise can induce apoptosis in cancer cells because of the increased mobilisation of natural killer cells towards tumour tissue. Keywords: apoptosis; bax; cancer; cells; exercise; expression; gene; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; intensity; issn; kedokteran; majalah; oral; p53; risk
• A mucoadhesive gingival patch with Epigallocatechin-3-gallate green tea (Camellia sinensis) as an alternative adjunct therapy for periodontal disease: A narrative review by Ramadhani, Yeka; Rahmasari, Riski Rahayu Putri; Prajnasari, Kinanti Nasywa; Alhakim, Moh. Malik; Aljunaid, Mohammed; Al-Sharani, Hesham Mohammed; Tantiana, T.; Juliastuti, Wisnu Setyari; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Diyatri, Indeswati (2022) - Purpose: To describe the possibility of using a mucoadhesive gingival patch with Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) green tea (Camellia sinensis) as alternative adjunct therapy for periodontal disease. One of the most effective and commonly used herbs for treatment is green tea.11–13 Besides being rich in antioxidants, green tea also has many health properties, such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, bone resorption, anti-diabetes, anti-hypertension, anti-tumour, anti-fibrosis, and pro-osteogenic.14–16 The catechins in green tea also exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties in the periodontium.17 Furthermore, in this narrative review, the potential of (Epigallocatechin-3-gallate) EGCG topically administered via a mucoadhesive gingival patch to repair the periodontium damaged by periodontitis was described. Keywords: activity; bone; camellia; cells; differentiation; disease; egcg; formation; gallate; gigi; gingival; green; mucoadhesive; osteoblast; patch; periodontitis; tea; therapy; tissue; treatment
• Addition of gourami (Osphronemus goramy) fish scale powder on porosity of glass ionomer cement by Wulandari, Erawati; Wardani, Farah Rachmah Aulia; Fatimattuzahro, Nadie; Dewanti, I Dewa Ayu Ratna (2022) - Sixteen Fuji IX Extra sample cylinders with a diameter of 5 mm and a height of 3 mm were divided into four groups: K0, which comprised GIC without the addition of GFSP; K1, which contained GIC powder + 2.5% GFSP (by weight); K2, which comprised GIC powder + 5% GFSP (by weight), and K3, which contained GIC powder + 10% GFSP (by weight). The K2 group contained GIC powder and 5% GFSP (by weight), where the weights of the GIC powder and GFSP were 0.218 and 0.012 g, respectively. Keywords: addition; cement; gfsp; gic; gigi; glass; ionomer; level; porosity; powder; size
• Strategy for improving the quality of School Dental Health Efforts at Tabanan Public Health Center by Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya (2022) - Evaluation of the implementation of school dental health program in Karangasem Regency, Year 2017. Galuh A, Supriyana, Rasipin, Sunarjo L, Fatmasari D. Management model of school dental health effort (SDHE) of website-based for improving quality of information system at elementary school. Keywords: elementary; gigi; health; kesehatan; program; puskesmas; quality; research; school; services; students; study; tabanan; teachers; ukgs; ukgs program
• Mapping of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems in Indonesia to prevent COVID-19 transmission by Lestari, Ayu Asri; Adiatman, Melissa; Darwita, Risqa Rina (2022) - 154154 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 September; 55(3): 154–160 Original article Mapping of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems in Indonesia to prevent COVID-19 transmission Ayu Asri Lestari1, Melissa Adiatman2, Risqa Rina Darwita2 1Master Program of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: One of the goals of Indonesia’s participation in sustainable development goals is to improve its health state. Efforts to achieve health improvement are increasing the availability of health care facilities so people can easily access and get treatment for dental and oral health. Keywords: 2020; care; covid-19; dental; dentists; distribution; facilities; gigi; health; indonesia; kedokteran; majalah; pandemic; patients; visits
• The effect of herbal medicine in reducing the severity of oral lichen planus: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Vychaktami, Kharissa Kemala; Amtha, Rahmi; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Zain, Rosnah Binti (2022) - Improvement in quality of life or OLP severity was recorded in the intervention group treated with purslane, curcumin and lycopene (P<0.05) but not in the control group. Studies Study design Subjects OLP type / location OLP severity Quality of life Natural agent Result Agha- Hosseini et al. (2010) RCT Purslane (IV) = 20 Placebo (C) = 17 16 M, 21 F Age (mean) = 47.4 ± 10.8 Erosive, atrophic, reticular Tool: Thongprasom scale IV group 4 deg worse = 0 3 deg worse = 0 no change n = 17% 1 deg improvement = 29% 2 deg improvement = 29% 3 deg improvement = 13% 4 deg improvement = 12% C group 4 deg worse = 5% 3 deg worse = 5% no change n = 73% 1 deg improvement = 17% 2 deg improvement = 0 3 deg improvement n = 0 4 deg improvement n = 0 Tool: VAS IV group 1 deg worse = 0 no change n = 0 1 deg improvement = 43% 2 deg improvement = 43% 3 deg improvement = 14% C group 1 deg worse n = 14% no change n = 15% 1 deg improvement n = 71% 2 deg improvement n = 0 3 deg improvement n = 0 Purslane capsule Dosage: 235 mg capsules for 6 months (1x1) Keywords: deg; gigi; group; lichen; medicine; olp; oral; planus; severity; studies; study; weeks
• Role of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) expression in the pathogenesis of Warthin's tumor growth by Qotrunnada, Alvionika Nadyah; Indriana, Tecky; Kosasih, Jane; Margaretha, Meiske; Syafriadi, Mei (2022) - Tumor cells can evade immune defense by producing excess ligand protein molecules that function as immune checkpoints, so that the excess ligand protein produced by tumor cells can be used by tumor cells to avoid recognition and attack by the immune system.6,7 CTLA-4, which is normally produced by cells, functions as an inhibitory receptor to downregulate early-stage T-cell activation. Results: Tumor cells expressed of CTLA-4 show in cytoplasm and/or cell membranes of the epithelial and stromal components of Warthin’s lymphoid. Keywords: arrow; cells; ctla-4; expression; figure; gigi; lymphoid; majalah; stroma; tumor; warthin
• Socioeconomic characteristics of the parents and the risk prediction of early childhood caries by Wibowo, Wahyu Aji; Roestamadji, Retno Indrawati; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2017) - 2323 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 March; 50(1): 23–27 Socioeconomic characteristics of the parents and the risk prediction of early childhood caries Wahyu Aji Wibowo,1 Retno Indrawati,1 and Retno Pudji Rahayu2 1Department of Oral Biology 2Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: The high prevalence of early childhood caries still becomes a major health problem. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of socioeconomic characteristics of the parents with the risk prediction of early childhood caries by using cariogram approach to the elementary school students in Wonosobo. Keywords: caries; characteristics; childhood caries; dental; gigi; prediction; respondents; risk; status
• Correlation of cost, time, need, access, and competence with the public interest in installing dentures at non-professional dentist by Sopianah, Yayah; Sabilillah, Muhammad Fiqih; Fadilah, Ayyu (2017) - Unfortunately, many of them prefer to visit non-professional dentists rather than professional ones providing the same services because of both internal and external factors. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze factors affecting the public interest in Losari District of Brebes Regency in 2016 to install dentures in non-professional dentists. Keywords: access; correlation; dentists; dentures; gigi; interest; research; respondents
• Interdisciplinary management of Class III malocclusion with cleft lip and palate by Iswati, Retno ; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana; Ayub, Aulia; Kuijpers-Jagtman, Anne Marie; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali (2023) - Although there is little doubt that an expander appliance is effective in cleft patients, the question remains as to whether expansion is stable in the long term. She had a concave profile with Class III skeletal patterns (SNA: 78O; SNB: 82O; ANB: -4O), cleft lip and palate, and an anterior and posterior crossbite. Keywords: arch; cleft; clp; dental; expansion; gigi; lip; maxillary; orthodontic; palate; patient; teeth; treatment
• The relationship between tooth loss and pre-elderly nutritional status and quality of life by Ulfa, Widiya; Amalia, Rosa; Santoso, Al Supartinah (2023) - 8080 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 June; 56(2):80–86 Original article The relationship between tooth loss and pre-elderly nutritional status and quality of life Widiya Ulfa1, Rosa Amalia2, Al Supartinah Santoso3 1Master of Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Tooth loss leads to decreased masticatory function, which affects nutritional intake. Tooth loss experienced by the pre-elderly due to the aging processes is associated with the changes of oral cavity tissue structure, which are stipulated by complex factors such as caries, periodontitis, and trauma.3 In 2018, the prevalence of tooth loss in West Sumatra in adults between the ages of 45–54 years was 23.98%. Keywords: assessment; gigi; health; life; loss; mna; number; oral; quality; relationship; status; study; teeth; tooth
• Treatment of skeletal Class II with retrognathic mandible in growing patient using modified sagittal guidance twin-block appliance by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Yanita, Sherliana (2023) - Saikoski LZ, Cançado RH, Valarelli FP, Freitas KMS de. Dentoskeletal effects of Class II malocclusion treatment with the Twin Block appliance in a Brazilian sample: A prospective study. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 December; 56(4): 261–267 girl with skeletal Class II malocclusion. Keywords: appliance; class; gigi; mandible; mandibular; patient; sgtb; treatment
• Ovalbumin's potential as a wound-healing medicament in tooth extraction socket by induction of cell proliferation through the ERK2 pathway in silico by Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Puspita, Sartika (2023) - NetworkAnalyst - integrative approaches for protein–protein interaction network analysis and visual exploration. Protein target and interaction were predicted using Similarity Ensemble Approach target prediction webserver, SuperPred webserver, STRING webserver, and Cytoscape version 3.9.1. Keywords: amp; bioactivity; energy; erk2; fragments; gigi; gly; healing; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; interaction; issn; kedokteran; majalah; ovalbumin; pcp; proliferation; proteins; pvp; target; wound
• Relationship between the levels of awareness and knowledge of periodontitis in diabetic patients at a Dental Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic by Nathania, Irene; Harsas, Nadhia Anindhita; Natalina; Tadjoedin, Fatimah Maria (2023) - The Global Burden of Disease study, 1990–2010, stated that severe periodontitis is probably the sixth most prevalent disease in the world (11.2%) and has increased by 57.3% since 2005.27 In this study, 38.1% of periodontitis patients were found to be healthy without any systemic diseases, and 33.3% were diabetic. Other studies have proven that successful periodontal therapy for periodontitis patients helps improve serum markers of systemic inflammation and metabolic control.39 These results indicate that periodontal health maintenance should be included in care plans for diabetic patients, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: awareness; covid-19; diabetes; diabetic; disease; gigi; health; indonesia; mellitus; pandemic; participants; patients; periodontal; periodontitis; study
• The impact of chewing betel nuts on human dentition in Indonesia: A literature review by Alaydrus, Sayf Muhammad; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Chen, Yao-Fong (2023) - Chewing betel nuts is also associated with other dental diseases, such as calculus, periodontitis, and caries.17,25 Given the decrease in dental health care, while betel nut chewing remains a relevant and active tradition in many cultures, it is necessary to review this matter.26–28 This study aims to explain misconceptions about the betel nut chewing tradition in society, illuminate dental and oral diseases caused by this tradition, and compare the literature on this topic to obtain a clear picture. The World Health Organization released a report stating that chewing betel nuts can cause oral cancer and recommended global cessation of its consumption.24 Another study found that the accumulation of ingredients used in betel nut consumption, coupled with the frequency of this tradition, might increase the chances of oral cancer and other oral and dental diseases.17 Moreover, chewing betel nuts may also cause severe damage to periodontal tissues, dentition, and the temporomandibular joint, as indicated by tooth wear, attrition, abrasion, dental staining, periodontitis, and AMTL.15,21,29,36–38 Keywords: betel; betel nuts; caries; chewing; dental; gigi; habit; health; indonesia; ingredients; issn; kedokteran; majalah; nginang; nuts; periodontitis; society; teeth; tradition
• Empowering adolescent cadres for promoting oral health behavior: A persuasive communication training pilot study in Indonesia by Setiawan, Arlette Suzy; Pratidina, Naninda Berliana; Budiarto, Arief; Sukmasari, Susi (2024) - Therefore, designing a dental health education program is necessary to prepare adolescents to socialize dental health behavior. Purpose: This study evaluates the pilot program for trainers using persuasive communication to socialize dental health behavior. Keywords: adolescents; average; behavior; communication; evaluation; gigi; health; issn; kedokteran; level; majalah; oral; participants; program; test; training
• Oral field cancerization: Genetic profiling for a prevention strategy for oral potentially malignant disorders by Puspasari, Karlina; Pasaribu, Togu Andrie Simon; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Santosh, Arvind Babu Rajendra; Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2023) - Review: “Oral field cancerization” describes oral cancers that develop in multifocal areas of pre-cancerous changes. Keywords: genetically altered field; oral cancer; oral field cancerization; oral potentially malignant disorders Article history: Received 30 November 2022; Revised 5 January 2023; Accepted 27 January 2023; Published 1 September 2023 Correspondence: Diah Savitri Ernawati, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Keywords: cancerization; carcinoma; cell; field; field cancerization; figure; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; issn; kedokteran; lesions; majalah; markers; oral; pre; transformation; tumor
• The early detection of tongue cancer with the etiology of mechanical trauma by Setyawan, Aris; Anang, Zhavira Dwiyanti; Rahmawati, Rizki Nurida; Kumalasari, Winda; Noor, Alfi Dian Uly; Yulianti, Rima Talitha (2023) - Keywords: carcinoma; chronic trauma; oral cancer; sharp teeth; tongue Article history: Received 30 November 2022; Revised 15 February 2023; Accepted 2 March 2023; Published 1 September 2023 Correspondence: Aris Setyawan, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Jl. Of oral cancers, tongue cancer commonly occurs in 20- to 44-year-olds, while cancers of other anatomical features like lips, gingiva, palate, and dorsal tongue appear less commonly. Keywords: cancer; case; diagnosis; gigi; majalah; oral; oscc; patient; teeth; tongue; trauma
• Comparison outcome of open and close reduction treatments for parasymphysis mandibular fractures by Fardhani, Annisa; Rizqiawan, Andra; Mulyawan, Indra; Anugraha, Ganendra (2023) - Available at https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKG/index DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v56.i4.p268–272 Comparison outcome of open and close reduction treatments for parasymphysis mandibular fractures Annisa Fardhani1, Andra Rizqiawan2,3,4, Indra Mulyawan2,3,4, Ganendra Anugraha2,3 1Resident of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Staff of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia 4Staff of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Mandibular fracture is a condition of mandibular discontinuity. Purpose: This case aims to compare the outcome of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with closed reduction treatment in the management of mandibular parasymphysis fractures. Keywords: case; fixation; fractures; gigi; mandibular; parasymphysis; patient; reduction; teeth; treatment
• Toxicity test of Stenochlaena palustris extract based on kidney histopathology examination by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Sari, Tiara Intan Permata ; Firdaus, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan (2023) - 178 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 September; 56(3): 178–183 Original article Toxicity test of Stenochlaena palustris extract based on kidney histopathology examination Maharani Laillyza Apriasari1, Tiara Intan Permata Sari2, I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus2 1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia 2Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Kalimantan’s people consume Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract as food and for traditional medicine. The bioactive components of Stenochlaena palustris leaf extract are flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. Keywords: bleeding; body weight; control; dose; extract; gigi; group; kidney; leaves; necrosis; palustris; stenochlaena; stenochlaena palustris; weight stenochlaena
• The potential active compounds of Jatropha multifida Linn. as an anti-COVID-19 mouthwash: In silico study by Effendi, Muhammad Chair; 'Ayun, Aisyah Fitri Qurrata; Putri, Annisa ; Kurniawan, Dhiky Dwi; Salsabila, Dinda Aprilla; Malihahsisna, Fahrunisa Tunjung (2024) - Binding affinity between Jatropha multifida Linn. and povidone-iodine ligands toward MPro SARS-CoV-2. Binding affinity between Jatropha multifida Linn. and povidone-iodine ligands toward spike glycoprotein-ACE2. Keywords: ace2; affinity; compounds; cov-2; gigi; glycoprotein; iodine; jatropha; jatropha multifida; kedokteran; linn; majalah; mol; mpro; multifida; povidone; protein; sars
• Indonesian version of caries management by risk assessment mobile application "SKOR GIGI” in highly educated parents by Aluditasari, Alana; Fauziah, Eva; Budiardjo, Sarworini B. (2023) - Comparison between SKOR GIGI application and Indonesian version of CAMBRA in assessing caries risk in children aged 0–5 years SKOR GIGI application Indonesian version of CAMBRA p-value High risk 26 (70.3%) 27 (73%) 1.000* Low risk 11 (29.7%) 10 (27%) McNemar test: significant p ≤ 0.05. Participants filled out the informed consent and SKOR GIGI application. Keywords: application; assessment; cambra; caries; children; gigi; indonesian; parents; risk; skor; version
• Management missed canal tooth and broken file using ultrasonic instrument by Abiddinda; Agustin, Wandita Swasti; Rinastiti, Margareta; Ratih, Diatri Nari (2023) - The hunt for the hidden – Methods of locating root canals. Using nickel titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments during root canal preparation does not reduce the risk of separation because this instrument is often overused or used incorrectly.8 Several factors determine the prognosis of broken file removal, such as the type of separated instrument, canal depth, pulp status, and canal infection.8 NiTi fragments are more difficult to remove than stainless steel ones because they are prone to further breakage when using an ultrasonic instrument for retrieval.9 If the fragment is located deeper in the canal, a significant amount of dentin is lost in the process of fragment retrieval, resulting in reduced root strength. Keywords: canal; case; figure; file; fragment; gigi; instrument; microscope; root; tooth; ultrasonic
• The Effect of cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.) extract on alveolar socket post tooth extraction by Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Yuwono, Budi; Syafriadi, Mei; Amin, Muhammad Nurul; Kumala, Efa Ayu Ratnaning (2025) - The average number of fibroblasts in rat mandibular first molars showed that the negative control group on day 7 had the lowest value; meanwhile, CPH group on day 7 had the highest value. Quantitative analysis of fibroblast on day 3 and day 7 in CPH groups. Keywords: bone; control; control group; cph; day; extraction; fibroblasts; gel; gigi; group; group day; kedokteran; majalah; number; osteoclasts; tooth; treatment
• Tegillarca granosa shell combination with Vitis vinifera and fluoride in decreasing enamel microporosity by Setiawan, Grace Caroline ; Tinisia, Adelia; Rahim, Muhammad Galang Adhinata Abdul; Rahmitasari, Fitria; Prananingrum, Widyasri (2024) - The viscosity of the cream with 10% T. granosa shell combination Vitis vinifera and fluoride was 300 dPa.s, while the viscosity of the cream with 20% T. granosa shell combination V. vinifera and fluoride was 400 dPa.s. The concentration of the solution increases if there are many particles of dissolved substance; this is caused by friction between the particles due to smaller distance between them, which creates a cohesive force or attraction between the particles that will be higher and directly proportional to the resulting viscosity value.33,34 Based on the results of the study, the cream with 10% T. granosa shell combination Vitis vinifera and fluoride and the cream with 20% T. granosa shell combination Vitis vinifera and fluoride met the applicable cream standards, while the group with 10% T. granosa shell combination V. vinifera and fluoride had a viscosity of 300 dPa.s lower than CPP- ACP. Keywords: calcium; combination; cream; dent; enamel; fluoride; gigi; granosa; granosa shell; group; microporosity; remineralization; shell; shell combination; t. granosa; vinifera
• Parents' satisfaction with the teledentistry method during the COVID-19 pandemic: A study in Java and Bali by Sujatmoko, Prisninda Prilyan Geraldine ; Laksmiastuti, Sri Ratna (2024) - Based on Table 2, the parents of pediatric dental patients in Java and Bali are satisfied with dental health services using the Teledentistry method during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two hundred and one respondents were satisfied with dental health services using teledentistry. Keywords: bali; covid-19; gigi; health; java; kedokteran; oral; pandemic; parents; patients; respondents; satisfaction; score; teledentistry
• Oral health literacy, knowledge, attitude, and oral health practices among college students at Jenderal Soedirman University by Fitri Diah Oktadewi; Romdlon, Mahindra Awwaludin; Laksitasari, Anindita; Hidayah, Riski Amalia (2024) - To turn attitude into real action, supporting factors are greatly needed, such as facilities and support from other parties.23 This research also showed that there was a significant difference between oral health knowledge and attitude related to oral health of male and female respondent groups. This research showed that most respondents had good OHL, oral health knowledge, and oral health attitudes (Table 2). Keywords: attitude; behavior; dental; frequency; gigi; health; knowledge; literacy; ohl; oral; research; respondents; score; students; university
• Single nucleotide polymorphisms: A paradigm in oral disease research by Ummer, Hiba; Santosh, Arvind Babu Rajendra; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro ; Chitipothu, Mani Deepthi; Sivanandham, Shamala (2024) - They then genotype SNPs within these candidate genes to assess their association with oral cancer risk or other clinical parameters.24 Both GWAS and candidate gene studies have contributed significantly to our understanding of SNPs in oral cancer. Researchers use these tools to identify significant associations between specific SNPs and oral cancer risk, prognosis, or treatment response.21 Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and candidate gene studies GWAS are a powerful approach to identify SNPs associated with oral cancer susceptibility. Keywords: analysis; cancer; dna; gene; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; inflammation; issn; kedokteran; majalah; oral; polymorphism; risk; snps; study; treatment
• Permanent tooth eruption based on chronological age and gender in 6-12-year old children on Madura by Marjianto, Agus; Sylvia, Mieke; Wahluyo, Soegeng (2019) - Purpose: This study aimed to analyze differences in permanent tooth eruption between boys and girls aged 6 to 12 years old on Madura. Keywords: chronological age; permanent tooth eruption; sex Correspondence: Agus Marjianto, Department of Dental Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry. Keywords: age; dental; eruption; females; gigi; mandibular; maxillary; teeth; tooth; years
• Bacterial profile and antibiotic sensitivity in silk sutures following odontectomy by Endriani, Rita; Rafni, Elita; Prakoso, Agung; Prima, Wahyu; Hadi, Farhan; Alni, Azzahra Dwi; Dwideta, Vezi Adina (2025) - The identification of Gram bacteria was based on culture and Gram-staining results. Oral bacteria adherence to suture threads: an in vitro study. Keywords: antibiotic; aureus; bacteria; dent; gigi; gram; levofloxacin; mrsa; odontectomy; oral; patients; prevalence; sensitivity; silk; study; sutures
• Fungistatic effect of Gracilaria verrucosa on phospholipase enzymes and the cell surface hydrophobicity of Candida albicans by Gani, Basri A.; Andayani, Ridha; Batubara, Fitri Yunita; Ifwandi, Ifwandi; Syafriza, Dharli; Herlambang, Muhammad Mas'ud; Fathirah, Shiti Alya; Rifki, Ayudia (2025) - Gracilaria verrucosa (G. verrucosa) is reported to contain flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds, which can inhibit the development of C. albicans. Purpose: The study analyzed the effect of the ethanol extract of G. verrucosa on the inhibition of the phospholipase enzyme and CSH of C. albicans. Keywords: activity; albicans; candida; cell; compounds; csh; enzyme; extract; fluconazole; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; hydrophobicity; inhibition; issn; kedokteran; majalah; phospholipase; verrucosa
• The effect of 5% Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract gel on diabetic rat socket: A fibroblast analysis by Anggayanti, Nyoman Ayu; Purbasari, I Gusti Ayu Kade Ira; Wahyuni, Putu Sinta Elix (2024) - The curcumin content in C. xanthorrhiza is higher than that of black or white turmeric.12 Flavonoids and saponins, active compounds present in C. xanthorrhiza rhizomes, can stimulate an increase in the number of fibroblasts through the production of TGF-β (transforming growth factor-β).17,18 Subsequently, 5 g of C. xanthorrhiza extract was added to the 100 grams of the gel base. Keywords: cells; curcuma; curcumin; extract; extraction; fibroblasts; gel; gigi; group; healing; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; issn; kedokteran; majalah; number; rats; tooth; wound; xanthorrhiza
• Pediatric facial trauma management: Emergency case in a toddler by Rarasati, Swarantika Aulia; Sylvyana, Melita; Putri, Dian Maifara (2024) - The careful management of soft tissue injuries in this case, with attention to both functional and aesthetic outcomes, highlights the need for meticulous surgical techniques in pediatric facial trauma care, encouraging the adoption of best practices that prioritize long-term outcomes for pediatric patients. Lastly, this case highlights areas for future research, including the development of guidelines for anesthesia management in pediatric facial trauma and studies on the long-term outcomes of different surgical techniques in young children. Keywords: case; general; gigi; injuries; kedokteran; majalah; management; patient; tissue; trauma; treatment; wound
• Dental students’ perception of a self-preference musical mobile app used as a relaxing tool in the clinical setting by Zarudin, Nur Irdina Nasmi; Ismail, Syamim Illya; Rajali, Aiemeeza; Nik Zulkifeli, Nik Rahayyu; Ahmad, Mas Suryalis; Mustafa, Nor Wati Nur Atikah (2025) - Their findings suggest that sedative music is more effective than stimulative music in reducing tension and enhancing relaxation.31 Furthermore, listening to preferred music notably decreases tension compared to unpreferred music, though relaxation levels do not differ significantly between the two.32,32 Dental-related apps had been developed to compensate for the need and usage for clinical, educational, and diagnostic settings; however, they were non-related to musical intervention and implementation.19,34 Music can offer relaxation and distraction for patients undergoing dental procedures; given its proven beneficial effects on physiological functions, we developed the ACOU@PLAY app.18 A literature search uncovered a deficiency in reviews pertaining to musical mobile apps designed for managing dental patients. Patients gave a higher score to app quality, with a mean score of 4.07 ± 0.480, compared to dental students (3.86 ± 0.520). Keywords: anxiety; app; dental; domain; gigi; health; information; majalah; mean; music; patients; quality; score; students
• Evaluation of foot analysis in the presence of dental malocclusion: A systematic review by Sofyanti, Ervina; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali ; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana ; Purbiati, Maria; Mardiati, Endah; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Utomo, Haryono; Gio, Prana Ugiana; Marya, Anand (2024) - 317317 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2024 December; 57(4): 317–323 Review article Evaluation of foot analysis in the presence of dental malocclusion: A systematic review Ervina Sofyanti1*, Ananto Ali Alhasyimi2, Cendrawasih Andusyana Farmasyanti2, Maria Purbiati3, Endah Mardiati4, Ida Bagus Narmada5, Haryono Utomo6, Prana Ugiana Gio7, Anand Marya8 1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia 4Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia 5Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 6Forensic Graduate Studies, Post Graduate Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 7Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 8Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia ABSTRACT Background: Previous studies have reported that the imbalance of occlusion, cervical spine, length of the limb, and asymmetric leg length are related to the presence of muscle compensation. Purpose: This study aimed to obtain orthodontic findings and an orthopedic relationship between foot posture/function and dental malocclusion based on cross-sectional studies. Keywords: analysis; body; foot; gait; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; issn; kedokteran; majalah; malocclusion; patients; position; posture; relationship; studies
• Unusual odontogenic keratocyst with impacted maxillary central incisor: A diagnosis challenge by Purnamasari, Shinta; Marks, Luc A. M.; Devi Oktaviani, Paramita; Merlynike Leo, Leviena; Mulyawan, Indra; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Saskianti, Tania (2024) - Email: tania-s@fkg.unair.ac.id INTRODUCTION The term “odontogenic keratocyst” (OKC) refers to a benign intraosseous cystic lesion of the gnathic bones that is most likely caused by diminished enamel epithelium of the dental follicle, down growth of the surface epithelium’s basal cell layer, or traumatized implantation.1,2 The World Health Organization (WHO) defined this disease as a keratocyst odontogenic tumor in 2005 when it was shown to be an odontogenic epithelium-derived neoplasm.2,3 Compared to other odontogenic cysts, odontogenic keratocysts are the third most frequent, accounting for around 12–14% of all odontogenic cysts in the jaws.4 OKC generally affects the mandibular molar area and ascending ramus and is more common in males (M/F 2:1). Odontogenic cysts. Keywords: case; figure; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; issn; kedokteran; keratocyst; lesion; majalah; odontogenic; okc; patient; right
• Planning for success: Full mouth rehabilitation with different fixed restorations by Bin Fadly Loo, Muhamad Faizran Loo Szen (2025) - Intraoral periapical radiographs of maxillary posterior teeth (upper) and the orthopantomogram (lower). It was highlighted that the stabilization phase should be the first step of treatment, as it was important to assess the condition of abutment teeth and to resolve any active disease before proceeding to the prosthetic phase. Keywords: composite; dent; dental; figure; gigi; implant; issn; kedokteran; majalah; restorations; teeth; tooth; treatment
• Dental professionals’ adaptation to COVID-19 transition in Malaysia by Rahman, Fazliny Abd.; Wern, Xin Ying; Ting, Ai Chee; Xian, Vanessa Tey Yu; Kamal, Zainab Shakirah Binti; Anuar, Anis Deanna Binti; Sonjaya, Donni ; Zamzuri , Ahmad Termizi Bin (2025) - Purpose: To investigate the attitudes, perceptions, and preparedness of dental professionals in Malaysia during the transition from the pandemic to the endemic phase of COVID-19. Methods: This study was conducted among dental professionals practicing in Malaysia, either in the private or public sector. Keywords: covid-19; dental; gigi; guidelines; health; issn; kedokteran; majalah; malaysia; pandemic; patients; practitioners; professionals; respondents; study; transition
• Improperly diagnosed odontogenic myxoma in a 23-year-old female: A radiographic analysis by Sugianto, Gabriel Maria Ferdilia; Nurrachman, Aga Satria; Astuti, Eha Renwi (2025) - 88 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 March; 58(1): 88–94 Case report Improperly diagnosed odontogenic myxoma in a 23-year-old female: A radiographic analysis Gabriel Maria Ferdilia Sugianto1, Aga Satria Nurrachman2, Eha Renwi Astuti2 1Resident of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Misdiagnosis can occur due to various radiographic alterations linked to odontogenic myxoma (OM). Conclusion: Odontogenic myxoma is difficult to distinguish from other benign and malignant neoplasms due to the wide variations of radiological patterns. Keywords: case; examination; figure; gigi; issn; kedokteran; lesion; majalah; myxoma; odontogenic; panoramic
• An intraoral approach to minimize morbidity in a pediatric trauma case by Baskara, Bima; Bernardo, Lucas Pedro; Rahajoe, Poerwati Soetji; Sejati, Bramasto Purbo; Haryosuwandito, Erdananda (2025) - The treatment of pediatric mandibular fractures remains debatable due to ongoing bone growth in the patient. Therefore, minimal manipulation of the facial skeleton is mandatory to prevent unwanted sequelae resulting in detrimental effects to continued growth.6,14 The treatment of pediatric mandibular fractures includes a soft diet, inter-maxillary fixation using an eyelet or arch bar, and circum-mandibular wiring with acrylic occlusal splints.5,14 Alternative treatments are available, such as open reduction through both intra- and extraoral approaches with microplate, miniplate, or resorbable plate placement. Keywords: case; fractures; gigi; kedokteran; mandible; mandibular; open; patient; plate; reduction; treatment
• Pomegranate-peel-chitosan-gelatin composite: A hemostatic dental sponge with antibacterial enhancement by Rozykulyyeva, Lale; Widiyanti, Prihartini; Astuti, Suryani Dyah (2025) - Previous research reported the absorbency of materials such as CS sponges, which can absorb up to 10 times their weight,42 and GE-based hemostatic agents that can swell up to 35 (3500%) times their weight.23 Direct comparisons with existing literature on dental sponges are limited. Moreover, their use has been associated with a reduction in postoperative complications related to tooth extraction, including pain, swelling, dry socket occurrence, and inflammation.5–7 Our study focuses on addressing critical issues concerning the impact of hemostasis and hemostatic sponges on the healing process, particularly their anti-infective function. Keywords: absorption; antibacterial; blood; degradation; gauze; gigi; hemostatic; issn; kedokteran; majalah; materials; properties; samples; solution; sponge; water
• Influence of implant number on the retention and support of mandibular overdentures by Al-Bdrany, Ahmed A.; Sadoon, Mohammed M. (2024) - Oda K, Kanazawa M, Takeshita S, Minakuchi S. Influence of implant number on the movement of mandibular implant overdentures. Improving masticatory performance, bite force, nutritional state and patient’s satisfaction with implant overdentures: A systematic review of the literature. Keywords: attachment; gigi; implant; kedokteran; majalah; overdentures; positioner; pressure; retention; study; support
• Characteristics of chitosan from Penaeus monodon on chitosan-gelatin suspension viscosity by Prananingrum, Widyasri; Setiawan, Grace Caroline ; Putri, Vindya Meinda ; Wahyuning, Baiq Nadia Risna ; Rahmitasari, Fitria ; Sularsih, Sularsih; Ramadhania, Nurina Rizka ; Fatmawati, Sri (2025) - This is because chitosan ash content is calculated from the residue inorganic weight to chitosan weight ratio. Deproteinization stage: The stage was initiated by placing 200 g of P. monodon shell powder into 2,000 ml of NaOH 3.5% (Merck, USA) 1:10 (b/v). Keywords: bone; chitosan; content; deacetylation; demineralization; gelatin; gigi; group; majalah; monodon; powder; stage; suspension; viscosity; weight
• Degradation rate and weight loss analysis for freeze-dried, decellularized, and deproteinized bovine bone scaffolds by Vidarta, Ramadhan Pramudya; Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Danudiningrat, Coen Pramono ; Amir, Muhammad Subhan; Rizqiawan, Andra ; Yuliati , Anita; Darwis, Darmawan (2025) - Permeability analysis of bovine bone scaffold in bone tissue engineering. Lin L, Zhang H, Zhao L, Hu Q, Fang M. Design and preparation of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with porous controllable structure. Keywords: bone; bovine; day; dbbm; degradation; engineering; fdbb; gigi; immersion; loss; materials; rate; scaffold; static; test; tissue; weight
• Immuno-expression analysis of VEGF and CD34 related to histological types of mandibular ameloblastoma by Pradana, Septian; Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Danoediningrat, Coen Pramono; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira; Amir, Muhammad Subhan; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Bhagat, James Antony (2025) - High CD34 expression in one histopathological type of ameloblastoma is also followed by high VEGF expression. Previous studies have shown higher VEGF expression in ameloblastoma than odontogenic keratocyst.33 Studies in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and osteosarcoma with high VEGF expression found there to be a high recurrence rate and a smaller chance of disease- free survival.34,35 Angiogenesis can also be measured indirectly by microvascular quantification and assessed as mean microvascular density. Keywords: ameloblastoma; angiogenesis; cd34; combination; dent; expression; gigi; growth; majalah; oral; plexiform; study; tumor; type; vegf
• Hemisection with socket preservation using alloplastic bone graft and platelet-rich fibrin by Ismiyatin, Kun; Anindya, Cinitra ; Widjaja, Olivia Vivian; Harseno, Singgih; Dzulfiqar, Ahmad Afif; binti Tengku Ahmad Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena (2025) - Keywords: bone graft; hemisection; human and health; platelet-rich fibrin Article history: Received 9 January 2024; Revised 16 March 2024; Accepted 18 April 2024; Published 1 March 2025 Correspondence: Kun Ismiyatin, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. In this case, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and bone graft were used for socket preservation after the hemisection procedure. Keywords: bone; case; crown; dent; figure; gigi; graft; hemisection; prf; root; socket; tooth; treatment
• Understanding the role of salivary proteomic markers in detecting chronic periodontitis in adults with obesity—A systematic review by Ramya, V.; Julius, Amaldas; Nisha, V. Aarthi; Bhuvaneswarri, J.; Rajendran, Karthikeyan Pandiyambakkam; Anbazhagan, Rakesh (2025) - In conclusion, salivary proteomics studies on salivary proteomics indicate a link between periodontitis and obesity. The effect of initial periodontal treatment on plasma, gingival crevicular fluid and salivary levels of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine in obesity. Keywords: biomarkers; disease; fields; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; individuals; inflammation; issn; kedokteran; levels; majalah; obese; obesity; periodontal; periodontitis; risk; salivary; studies; study
• Effect of corncob powder concentration on properties of inlay waxes by Irnawati, Dyah; Harsini; Widjijono; Siswomihardjo, Widowati; Sunarintyas, Siti; Yasnawi, Mohammad Imanuddin; Verani, Dhea Maurilla (2025) - Dental waxes are primarily a blend of natural and synthetic waxes along with other components.6 Typically, dental inlay waxes consist of 60% paraffin, 25% carnauba, 10% ceresin, and 5% beeswax.7 Natural paraffin and beeswax, as components of inlay waxes, are produced locally in Indonesia. Chidiebere Okorie P, Emaimo J, Otitochukwu Aleke C, Chinonyerem Okoronkwo S, Nwangwu G, Nkemdilim Okeke K, Stellamaris Okonkwo C, Chukwuma Obiano E. Production of dental inlay wax using locally sourced materials in Enugu, Nigeria. Keywords: corncob; dental; filler; flow; gigi; groups; inlay; inlay waxes; melting; point; powder; properties; residue; waxes
• Difference of mandibular trabecular bone fractal dimension values on panoramic radiographs of vegetarians and nonvegetarians in Medan City by Kartika, Dewi; Manja, Cek Dara ; Wulandari, Pitu ; Salamatusshodri; Sidabutar, Herlina (2025) - Keywords: fractal analysis; fractal dimension; mandibular trabecular bone; vegetarian; panoramic radiograph Article history: Received 22 March 2024; Revised 27 June 2024; Accepted 20 August 2024; Online 1 September 2025 Correspondence: Dewi Kartika, Department of Dental Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the differences in the FD values of mandibular trabecular bone in vegetarians and nonvegetarians using panoramic radiographs. Keywords: analysis; bone; density; diet; fd values; fractal; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; iron; issn; kedokteran; majalah; mandibular; mean; nonvegetarians; nutrients; radiographs; study; values; vegetarian
• Dental caries risk factors in West Jakarta Primary students: A cross-sectional study by Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Lestari, Sri; Kristanto, Cindy Vania; Winson, Angela; Astoeti, Tri Erri (2025) - 280 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 September; 58(3): 280–288 Original article Dental caries risk factors in West Jakarta Primary students: A cross-sectional study Tiarma Talenta Theresia1, Sri Lestari1, Cindy Vania Kristanto2, Angela Winson2, Tri Erri Astoeti1 1Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia 2Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The majority of children in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, continue to experience numerous dental and oral health issues, with dental caries being especially prevalent. Results: The variables significantly associated with dental caries were never visiting the dentist (p < 0.05), brushing teeth never or only several times a week (p < 0.05), never consuming fruits (p < 0.05), and consuming biscuits several times a day (p < 0.05). Keywords: caries; children; consumption; day; education; factors; frequency; gigi; health; respondents; school; study; times; use; week
• Confirmation of the potential mechanism of pentagamavunon-0 against temporomandibular arthritis using bioinformatic approaches by Robin, Dwi Merry Christmarini; Ardhani, Retno; Novitasari, Dhania; Kusumawardani, Banun; Aulia Rahman, Faaza; Meiyanto, Edy; Purwanti, Nunuk (2025) - Three-dimensional visualization for molecular docking analysis on diclofenac sodium, curcumin, and PGV-0 activity toward PTGS-1, PTGS-2, MAPK-1, and MMP-13 receptors. Methods: We used a bioinformatics approach to compare the PGV-0 target with curcumin and diclofenac sodium as controls. Keywords: analysis; arthritis; curcumin; diclofenac; genes; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; issn; kedokteran; majalah; mmp-13; molecular; pgv-0; potential; sodium; study; targets
• Ethanol extracts of Rhynchosia nulubilis induce G2/M phase arrest by inducing deoxyribonucleic acid damage in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells by Hwang, Young Sun (2025) - Cancer cells were placed in a Matrigel-coated Transwell insert and cultured in the lower chamber with medium containing EERN. Effects of ethanol extracts of Rhynchosia nulubilis (EERN) on cancer cell invasion and viability of YD38 oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Keywords: arrest; cancer; cell; cycle; dna; effects; gigi; invasion; kedokteran; nulubilis; rhynchosia; yd38
• Retention of CAD PEEK versus metallic partial denture frameworks in patients with mandibular Kennedy Class I by Abdelaziz, Amr Magdy Ibrahim; ElKhashab, Mohamed Amr; Zaky, Azza Hussein (2025) - In conclusion, within the limitations of our study, although metal RPD frameworks provided higher mean retention values than PEEK RPD frameworks, both showed clinically acceptable retention levels. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, although metal RPD frameworks provide higher mean retention values than PEEK RPD frameworks, both show clinically acceptable retention levels. Keywords: dent; denture; frameworks; gigi; group; insertion; kedokteran; mean; metal; months; peek; retention; rpd; study; time
• Oral health promotion on social media: Perceptions of Malaysian young adults by Zaberi, Zarikh Hafizah Saqina ; Mohd Nor, Nor Azlida; Kamarudin, Yasmin; Kherul Anuwar, Ainol Haniza ; Hariyani, Ninuk (2025) - Some participants reported making conscious decisions to engage with SM content through actions such as liking, commenting, and sharing. Dolan R, Conduit J, Frethey-Bentham C, Fahy J, Goodman S. Social media engagement behavior: A framework for engaging customers through social media content. Keywords: content; dental; engagement; gigi; health; information; media; participants; promotion; social; study; use
• Potential of Bombyx mori fibroin peptide as an inhibitor of BMP2 and TGFB1 in the treatment of pulp tissue damage by Puspita, Sartika; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul; Kita, Masaki; Ahkam, Ahmad Hafidul (2025) - Fibroin peptides may be either nonallergenic or allergenic; however, none were categorized as toxic. The 3D structures of fibroin peptides were effectively modeled, exhibiting a quality range from very low to high, indicating structural resemblance to their actual 3D conformations. Keywords: acid; allergenic; bioactive; bmp2; bone; cells; chain; dentin; docking; fibroin; gigi; https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/mkg/index; issn; kedokteran; majalah; nonallergenic; pathways; peptides; potential; protein; score; tgfb1
• Effects of herbal medicine components on the physical properties of trial denture adhesives by Nakai, Kenichiro; Maeda, Takeshi; Hong, Guang; Kurogi, Tadafumi; Okazaki, Joji (2017) - Conclusion: The study showed that the addition of herbal medicine components does not affect physical properties (i.e. initial viscosity and adhesive strength) of denture adhesive and cytotoxicity in fibroblast cells. Keywords: Ophiogon; Hoelen; Cluster mallow seed; herbal medicine; denture adhesives; initial viscosity; adhesion strength; cytotoxicity Correspondence: Guang Hong, Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, 4–1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan. In particular, the herbal medicines Maimendong (Ophiopogon), Fuling (Hoelen) and Dongkuizi (Cluster mallow seed), as written in Shennong Bencao Jing (The Classic of Herbal Medicine) and Bencao Gangmu (The Compendium of Materia Medica), have long been considered effective in curing illnesses characterized by dry mouth or tongue, conditions wherein the tongue dries and takes on a burnt color, and in treating the dry mouth in patients with head and neck cancers.14 In addition, Maimendong (Ophiopogon) has been used to improve xerostomia in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome.15 Many researchers reporting the use of denture adhesive in vitro and in vivo have confirm its effectiveness in improving denture retention and stability, increasing bite force, improving taste discrimination and taste perception among other benefits.16–20 A number investigated the initial viscosity and adhesive strength of denture adhesives and the effect of components on the mechanical properties of denture adhesives in vitro.21,22 However, the effect of herbal medicine on the initial viscosity and adhesive strength remains unclear. Keywords: adhesives; components; denture; gigi; japan; materials; medicine; samples; strength; study; viscosity; water
• The RANKL expression and osteoclast in alveolar bone of rat diabetic model at different mechanical force application by Hikmah, Nuzulul; Shita, Amandia Dewi Permana; Maulana, Hafiedz (2018) - According to correlation analysis, there was an association between RANKL expression of osteoblast and the osteoclast number in the pressure and tension sides of alveolar bone (p<0.05) (Table 3). Vol 51 No 1 Jan-Mrt 2018.indd 14 The RANKL expression and osteoclast in alveolar bone of rat diabetic model at different mechanical force application Nuzulul Hikmah, Amandia Dewi Permana Shita, and Hafiedz Maulana Department of Biomedics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember Jember - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes is a serious and important public health problem, especially in relation to dental treatment. Keywords: bone; diabetes; expression; force; gigi; kedokteran; number; osteoblast; pressure; rankl; subjects; tension
• Grafting effectiveness of Anadara granosa shell combined with sardinella longiseps gel on the number of osteoblast-osteoclast cells by Hermanto, Eddy; Sari, Rima Parwati; Imaniar, Asri Cahyadita Dwi; Anggoro, Kevin (2017) - During the bone healing process, bone graft usually stimulates and triggers osteoblast proliferation, before migrating to the defect site.33 It can be concluded that bone grafts derived from the combination of Anadara granosa shells and Sardinella longiceps gel can successfully generate osteoblasts and osteoclasts indicating a more effective healing process. Asri Cahyadita Dwi Imaniar,1 and Kevin Anggoro1 1Department of Oral Surgery 2Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Bone grafts derived from Anadara granosa shells contain calcium carbonate that possesses bone-healing properties. Keywords: anadara; anadara granosa; bone; fish; gigi; granosa; group; healing; longiceps; number; oil; osteoblasts; process; research; sardinella; shells
• Trans-adapted, reliability, and validity of children fear survey schedule-dental subscale in Bahasa Indonesia by Suzy, Arlette; Amriwijaya, Julian; Fitriana, Efi (2015) - Raj S, Agarwal M, Aradhya K, Konde S, Nagakishore V. evaluation of dental fear children during dental visit using children’s fear survey schedule-dental subscale. The international classification has included this anxiousness and fear toward dental procedures into “specific phobia”.1 Fear toward dental treatment or dental fear (DF) is a major problem to an individual, especially in children and adolescent. Keywords: cfss; children; dental; dentist; fear; gigi; reliability; study; test; validity; years
• Prevalensi early childhood caries dan severe early childhood caries pada anak prasekolah di Gunung Anyar Surabaya (The prevalences of early childhood caries and severe early childhood caries in preschool children at Gunung Anyar Surabaya) by Sutjipto, Rahel Wahjuni; Herawati, Herawati; Kuntari, Satiti (2014) - Subyek penelitian ini adalah 65 anak yang terdiri dari anak usia 6 bulan (5 anak), 1 tahun (8 anak), 2 tahun (24 anak), dan 3 tahun (28 anak). Subyek penelitian ini adalah 65 anak yang terdiri dari anak usia 6 bulan (5 anak), 1 tahun (8 anak), 2 tahun (24 anak), dan 3 tahun (28 anak). Keywords: anak; childhood; dan; dengan; ecc; gigi; karies; memiliki; pada; prevalensi; rahang; secc; tahun; usia; yang
• Daya antibakteri penambahan Propolis pada zinc oxide eugenol dan zinc oxide terhadap kuman campur gigi molar sulung non vital (The antibacterial effect of propolis additional to zinc oxide eugenol and zinc oxide on polybacteria of necrotic primary molar) by Ameliana, Yemy; Herawati, Herawati; Pradopo, Seno (2014) - Preparasi dan sterilisasi saluran akar dilakukan untuk mengeliminasi semua bakteri patogen pada pulpa dan saluran akar yang terinfeksi, akan tetapi dalam studi klinis bakteri-bakteri patogen masih dapat ditemukan bertahan dalam saluran akar yang nantinya berperan dalam kegagalan perawatan pulpektomi karena sisa-sisa mikroorganisme di dalam saluran akar dapat tumbuh dan menimbulkan infeksi dikemudian hari. Penelitian menunjukkan propolis dengan konsentrasi 20% memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti efek aktivitas antimikroba pasta saluran akar dengan penambahan propolis pada zinc oxide eugenol (ZOEP) dan pada zinc oxide (ZOP) Metode: Keywords: akar; antibakteri; bahan; bakteri; dalam; dan; daya; dengan; eugenol; gigi; memiliki; oxide; pada; pasta; propolis; saluran; sulung; yang; zinc
• Usia saat inisial akuisisi Streptococcus mutans dan jumlah erupsi gigi sulung pada anak (Initial acquisition age of Mutans Streptococci and number of erupted primary teeth in children) by Adinda, Citra; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Wibowo, Teguh Budi (2014) - Pada penelitian ini rata-rata usia erupsi gigi insisif sulung pertama rahang bawah adalah 7,28 bulan. Inisial akuisisi Streptococcus mutans pada bayi dibawah usia satu tahun. Keywords: akuisisi; anak; bayi; bulan; dan; dari; erupsi; gigi; inisial; karies; laki; mutans; pada; penelitian; rata; sulung; surabaya; usia; yang
• Kekerasan mikro enamel gigi permanen muda setelah aplikasi bahan pemutih gigi dan pasta remineralisasi (Enamel micro hardness of young permanent tooth after bleaching and remineralization paste application) by Liwang, Budianto; Irmawati, Irmawati; Budipramana, Els (2014) - Proses remineralisasi pada gigi sangat bergantung pada ion kalsium dan fosfat serta dibantu oleh fluoride untuk membentuk lapisan baru pada lesi yang terjadi akibat demineralisasi.15 Kandungan kalsium dan fosfat pada bahan remineralisasi ini berguna sebagai penyedia cadangan ion kalsium dan fosfat yang akan bekerja untuk menggantikan ion kalsium dan fosfat pada enamel gigi yang mengalami demineralisasi. memiliki ujung akar yang masih belum menutup sempurna dan pada gigi permanen muda gigi masih menjalani post-eruptive enamel maturation dan memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang mengakibatkan gigi lebih rentan dalam mengalami demineralisasi. Keywords: acp; aplikasi; bahan; bleaching; cpp; dan; dapat; dengan; enamel; gigi; hardness; ini; kekerasan; muda; naf; pada; pasta; perlakuan; permanen; permukaan; remineralisasi; setelah; yang
• Hubungan tweed triangle dan posisi bibir terhadap garis estetik (Relationship between tweed triangle and the lips position to esthetic line) by Oktaviona, Intan; Ardani, I.G.A. Wahju; Sjafei, Achmad (2014) - Sudut–sudut tweed triangle dibuat bidang frankfort horizontal yaitu garis yang ditarik dari ujung atas porion ke orbita, selain itu juga dibuat bidang mandibular plane, yaitu garis yang menyinggung bidang mandibular, dan yang Sedangkan untuk ukuran sefalometri Ls E–line dan Li E–line terdapat berbeda yang bermakna antara laki–laki dan perempuan dengan nilai p<0.05. Keywords: antara; atas; bawah; besar; bibir; dan; dari; dengan; estetik; fma; fmia; garis; gigi; hubungan; impa; ini; jawa; laki; line; nilai; pada; penelitian; perempuan; profil; tidak; triangle; tweed; yang
• Pengaruh chitosan belangkas (Tachypleus gigas) nanopartikel terhadap celah antara berbagai jenis semen ionomer kaca dengan dentin by Sutrisman, Henny; Abidin, Trimurni; Agusnar, Harry (2014) - Hal ini akan meningkatkan efisiensi proses fisika-kimia pada permukaan kitosan tersebut, karena memungkinkan interaksi pada permukaan yang lebih besar.18 Butiran partikel kaca dengan ukuran kecil juga terlihat pada SIKMR dan SIKMRn yang ditambahkan kitosan belangkas dengan kerapatan antar butir partikel lebih padat. Pada SIKMR dan SIKMRn yang ditambahkan kitosan nanopartikel terlihat kerapatan antar partikel lebih kecil bila dibandingkan SIKMR dan SIKMRn yang tidak ditambahkan kitosan nanopartikel (Gambar 2). Keywords: antara; dan; dengan; dentin; ditambahkan; ditambahkan kitosan; gambar; gigi; ionomer; kaca; kerapatan; kitosan; kitosan nanopartikel; lebih; nanopartikel; pada; penambahan; permukaan; restorasi; sikmrn; sikmrn yang; tanpa; terlihat; untuk; yang; yang ditambahkan
• Efektifitas siwak (Salvadora persica) dan pasta gigi siwak terhadap akumulasi plak gigi pada anak-anak (Effectiveness of Siwak (Salvadora persica) and siwak toothpaste on dental plaque accumulation in children) by Bramanti, Indra; RS, Iwa Sutardjo; Ula, Navilatul; Isa, Muhammad (2014) - menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok pasta gigi siwak dan siwak. Adanya substansi silica pada siwak juga membantu aksi mekanis siwak terhadap pembersihan plak.6 Adapun pasta gigi siwak mengandung chloride yang berguna dalam mengangkat stain, silica yang merupakan bahan pembersih gigi serta trymetylamine yang berfungsi dalam mengurangi kalkulus dan stain,6 sehingga keduanya pasta gigi siwak dan siwak sama-sama memiliki kemampuan dalam menghambat pembentukan plak gigi. Keywords: anak; bermakna; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; gigi; ini; kelompok; menggunakan; menyikat; mulut; pada; pasta; penelitian; perbedaan; perlakuan; plak; siwak; skor; tidak; untuk; yang
• Evaluasi karakteristik abu sekam padi dengan kitosan molekul tinggi nanopartikel sebagai bahan dentinogenesis (Characteristic evaluation of rice husk ash with chitosan high molecule nanoparticle as dentinogenesis material) by Silalahi, Pretty Farida Sinta; Abidin, Trimurni; Agusnar, Harry (2014) - E-mail: pretty_tata2001@yahoo.com pendahuluan Evolusi dari produk bahan restorasi kedokteran gigi berkembang dengan cepat menghasilkan bahan-bahan yang beragam dengan sifat fisis dan mekanis yang meningkat serta mengutamakan sifat biokompatibel untuk digunakan dalam aplikasi klinis. Tag like structure merupakan hasil dari pelepasan ion dari bahan yang mengakibatkan adanya pertumbuhan dan nukleasi pada lapisan apatit.11 Tag like structure pada MTA Keywords: adanya; aspn; bahan; dan; dari; dengan; dentin; gambar; gigi; hasil; ini; kitosan; kmtn; mta; pada; penelitian; permukaan; resin; sem; sikmr; structure; tag; yang
• Maturasi dan erupsi gigi permanen pada anak periode gigi pergantian (The maturition and eruption of permanent teeth in mixed dentition children) by Kuswandari, Sri (2014) - Maturasi dan erupsi gigi permanen pada anak periode gigi pergantian 58–73,6%. Perawatan gigi pada anak yang masih dalam periode tumbuh kembang diperlukan perhatian khusus, oleh karena itu seorang dokter gigi anak perlu memiliki pengetahuan tentang perkembangan, khususnya perkembangan gigi, serta variasinya.2 Dengan adanya variasi maturasi fisik yang bersifat individual tersebut, Keywords: age; anak; antara; dalam; dan; dengan; dental; dermijian; erupsi; gigi; kronologis; laki; lebih; maturasi; metode; pada; perempuan; permanen; skor; subjek; tahun; tinggi; umur; untuk; yang
• Surgical exposure dan perawatan ortodontik pada impaksi gigi insisif sentral rahang atas (Surgical exposure and orthodontic treatment on labially impacted maxillary central incisor) by Melati, Bingah Fitri; Wibowo, Teguh Budi; Rizki, Betadion (2014) - Key words: Impacted maxillary, central incisor, premature loss, trauma, excision, orthodontic treatment abstrak latar belakang: Sebagai seorang klinisi kita harus memperhatikan apabila terdapat gigi yang belum erupsi terutama pada fase gigi pergantian. Setelah dilakukan perawatan pendahuluan seperti pencabutan, penambalan dan aplikasi sealant, dilakukan perawatan 79Melati, et al.,: Surgical exposure dan perawatan ortodontik ortodontik dengan pemasangan bracket pada gigi yang Keywords: dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; erupsi; gambar; gigi; impaksi; insisif; jaringan; ortodontik; pada; perawatan; rahang; setelah; sulung; surgical; trauma; yang
• Penurunan jumlah Streptococcus mutans pada saliva anak dengan ortodonti cekat setelah konsumsi yoghurt (Reduction of salivary Mutans Streptococci in children with fixed orthodontic appliance after yoghurt consumption) by Bibi, Dewi Anggreani; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Irmawati, Irmawati (2014) - Setelah 2 minggu kedua kelompok tidak diperbolehkan mengkonsumsi yoghurt dan susu selama 6 minggu, hal ini merupakan upaya menghilangkan efek kedua minuman tersebut (washout). Pada seminggu pertama kedua kelompok tidak diperkenankan mengkonsumsi yoghurt dan susu untuk menyamakan kondisi awal. Keywords: acidophillus; anak; bakteri; bifidobacterium; bifidum; dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; gigi; ini; jumlah; kelompok; mengkonsumsi; minggu; mutans; pada; penelitian; probiotik; saliva; selama; streptococcus; subjek; susu; untuk; yang; yoghurt
• Aplikasi teori belajar sosial dalam penatalaksanaan rasa takut dan cemasan anak pada perawatan gigi (Application of social learning theory in the management of children dental fear and anxiety) by Setiawan, Arlette Suzy (2014) - Williams et al. juga menemukan bahwa anak yang diobservasi anak lain juga menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam perilaku negatifnya.15 Seiring dengan hasil penelitian tersebut, Farhat-McHayleh42 melaporkan bahwa model in vivo lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode tell-show-do. Namun utnuk anak yang baru ke dokter gigi dan pernah menonton model coping, menunjukkan penurunan perilaku tidak kooperatif dibandingkan kelompok yang menonton model mastery.15 Terakhir, anak harus memiliki pencapaian kinerja. Keywords: anak; anxiety; atau; bahwa; belajar; children; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dental; dfa; dokter; fear; gigi; ini; kecemasan; lain; melalui; menunjukkan; model; modeling; pada; penelitian; pengalaman; perawatan; rasa; secara; sosial; takut; teori; tersebut; tidak; untuk; yang
• Koreksi gigitan terbalik posterior dan anterior dengan alat cekat rapid maxillary expansion dan elastik intermaksila by Dewati, Retno; Wibowo, Teguh Budi; Masyithah, Masyithah (2014) - Pada kasus ini koreksi gigitan terbalik posterior dilakukan selama 4 minggu sampai diperoleh gigitan fisura luar rahang atas dan gigitan terbalik anterior terkoreksi dalam 3 bulan. Gigitan terbalik anterior yang melibatkan semua gigi anterior berhubungan dengan maloklusi klas III skeletal.4 Gigitan terbalik anterior dapat diakibatkan oleh satu atau kombinasi beberapa faktor etiologi, antara lain trauma pada gigi sulung anterior yang mengakibatkan benih gigi permanen mengalami displacement ke arah lingual; persistensi gigi sulung anterior; gigi tambahan (supernumerary tooth) yang terletak di labial benih gigi permanen anterior; kehilangan prematur gigi sulung yang mengakibatkan sklerosis tulang atau jaringan ikat fibrous; kebiasaan buruk; dan lengkung rahang yang inadekuat oleh karena erupsi gigi permaenen rahang atas ke arah lingual.5 Prevalensi gigitan terbalik anterior adalah sebesar 2,2-11,9%, hal ini tergantung pada usia anak yang diperiksa. Keywords: anterior; atas; dan; dengan; gambar; gigi; gigitan; pada; pasien; perawatan; posterior; rahang; rpe; setelah; terbalik; untuk; yang
• Koreksi dimensi vertikal oklusal dengan modifikasi restorasi mahkota logam pada kasus severe early childhood caries (Correcting occlusal vertical dimension using modified stainless steel crown restoration in severe early childhood caries case) by Widyagarini, Amrita; Budiardjo, Sarworini B (2014) - Seluruh gigi sulung mengalami karies dengan gambaran karies di daerah servikal gigi pada gigi anterior serta di daerah oklusal dan proksimal pada gigi molar. Keluhan yang biasa terjadi adalah adanya nyeri pada TMJ dan rasa pegal pada otot mastikasi.7 Tahapan kedua koreksi dimensi vertikal adalah dengan restorasi definitif menggunakan mahkota logam pada gigi molar sulung yang Keywords: anak; dan; dapat; dengan; dilakukan; dimensi; dimensi vertikal; gambar; gigi; koreksi; modifikasi; molar; oklusal; oklusi; pada; restorasi; sulung; untuk; vertikal; yang
• Karakterisasi stem cell pulpa gigi sulung dengan modifikasi enzim tripsin (The characterization of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth using trypsin enzym) by Puspitasari, Tri Wijayanti; Saskianti, Tania; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto (2014) - Jumlah populasi pulpa gigi sulung yang Uji karakterisasi stem cell pulpa gigi sulung menggunakan marker CD105 sebagai kontrol positif dan CD45 sebagai kontrol negatif dengan teknik imunositokimia. Keywords: cd105; cell; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; enzim; gigi; ini; isolasi; kultur; marker; modifikasi; pada; penelitian; pulpa; sampel; sel; shed; stem; sulung; teknik; untuk; yang
• Uji sensitivitas dan spesifisitas perangkat lunak "Prediktor Karies Anak” (The sensitivity and specificity test of software for dental caries prediction in children) by A'yun, Quroti; Hendrartini, Julita; Santoso, Al. Supartinah; Lugroho, Lukito Edi (2014) - Instrumen penelitian adalah perangkat lunak �Prediktor Karies Anak� dan anak sekolah dasar usia 10-12 tahun. Hasil penelitian sebelumnyasebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 faktor resiko karies anak diperoleh 9 faktor resiko yang bermakna, yaitu: pH saliva; banyaknya plak; pengalaman karies; pemanfaatan; banyaknya plak; pengalaman karies; pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan; perilaku ibu dalam memilih makanan anak; pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi; perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi; perilaku anak dalam kebiasaan makan anak dan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS).11 Sebelum dipergunakan sebagai salah satu alat untuk memprediksi resiko karies baru, prediktor baru, prediktor karies anak perlu dilakukan uji diagnostik yang meliputi; sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga positif (NDP) dan nilai duga negatif (NDN). Keywords: adalah; anak; cariogram; dalam; dan; dengan; faktor; gigi; hasil; karies; karies anak; kesehatan; lunak; mempunyai; ndn; ndp; pada; penelitian; perangkat; perangkat lunak; perilaku; prediktor; prediktor karies; rendah; resiko; resiko karies; sensitivitas; spesifisitas; terjadinya; tinggi; untuk; yang
• Pengaruh posisi dan fraksi volumetrik fiber polyethylene terhadap kekuatan fleksural fiber reinforced composite (The effect of position and volumetric fraction polyethylene fiber on the flexural strength of fiber reinforced composite) by Septommy, Catur; Widjijono, Widjijono; Dharmastiti, Rini (2014) - �� Volume 47, Number 1, March 2014 Research Report Pengaruh posisi dan fraksi volumetrik fiber polyethylene terhadap kekuatan fleksural fiber reinforced composite (The effect of position and volumetric fraction polyethylene fiber on the flexural strength of fiber reinforced composite) Catur Septommy,1 Widjijono2 dan rini dharmastiti3 1 Bagian Prostodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, Kediri - Indonesia 2 Bagian Biomaterial, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta – Indonesia 3 Jurusan Teknik Mesin dan Industri, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Composite resin is a combination of filler and matrix. Influence of fiber position on the flexural properties and strain energy of a fibre-reinforced composite. Keywords: akan; composite; compression; dan; dengan; fiber; fleksural; frc; gigi; kekuatan; kelompok; komposit; lembar; pada; polyethylene; posisi; position; resin; tension; untuk; volume; yang
• Profil jaringan lunak wajah kasus borderline maloklusi klas I pada perawatan ortodonti dengan dan tanpa pencabutan gigi (Facial soft tissue profile on borderline class I malocclusion in orthodontic treatment with or without teeth extraction) by Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Hanimastuti, Yenni (2013) - Terdapat perbedaan sudut nasolabial, sudut labiomental, dan posisi bibir antara kelompok dengan pencabutan dan tanpa pencabutan sesudah perawatan ortodonti (p<0,05). antara 37%-44%, tidak menggunakan alat ekstraoral, dan perawatan dengan pencabutan 4 premolar kedua atau tanpa pencabutan. Keywords: atas; bawah; bibir; borderline; dan; dengan; garis; gigi; jaringan; kasus; kelompok; klas; labiomental; lunak; nasolabial; ortodonti; pada; pencabutan; perawatan; posisi; profil; sudut; tanpa; yang
• Respon inflamasi pulpa gigi tikus Sprague Dawley setelah aplikasi bahan etsa ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 19% dan asam fosfat 37% by Fatimatuzzahro, Nadie; Haniastuti, Tetiana; Handajani, Juni (2013) - Pada awal terjadinya inflamasi, netrofil merupakan sel pertahanan tubuh pertama terhadap jejas atau infeksi, kemudian makrofag akan membantu proses eliminasi infeksi dan jaringan yang rusak melalui proses fagositosis. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa asam fosfat 37% menyebabkan infiltrasi sel netrofil, makrofag dan limfosit yang lebih banyak dibandingkan EDTA 19% maupun akuades. Keywords: akan; aplikasi; asam; bahan; dan; dengan; dentin; edta; fosfat; gigi; hari; infiltrasi; inflamasi; ini; jumlah; kelompok; limfosit; makrofag; menyebabkan; netrofil; pada; perlakuan; pulpa; sel; setelah; untuk; yang
• Sifat fisik hidroksiapatit sintesis kalsit sebagai bahan pengisi pada sealer saluran akar resin epoxy (Physical properties of calcite synthesized hydroxyapatite as the filler of epoxy-resin-based root canal sealer) by Mulyawati, Ema; HNES, Marsetyawan; Sunarintyas, Siti; Handajani, Juni (2013) - Pada penelitian ini HA sintesis kalsit yang digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi berukuran kristal 77,721–88,710 nm17 dan menunjukkan hasil bahwa viskositasnya tidak berbeda dengan yang tanpa penambahan bahan pengisi. Jenis sealer resin yang digunakan adalah siler resin epoxy (Dentsply, Germany) Keywords: akan; akar; antara; bahan; bahwa; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; film; gigi; hasil; ini; kalsit; kekerasan; kelompok; ketebalan; kontak; menunjukkan; pada; penambahan; pengisi; resin; saluran; sealer; sebagai; sifat; siler; sintesis; sudut; tidak; yang
• Korelasi indeks morfologi wajah dengan sudut interinsisal dan tinggi wajah secara sefalometri (Cephalometric correlation of facial morphology index with interincisal angle and facial height) by Sianita K, Pricillia Priska; Verenna, Verenna (2013) - Korelasi ditemukan antara indeks morfologi wajah dan tinggi wajah, tapi tidak ada korelasi antara indeks morfologi wajah dan sudut interincisal. Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran sefalometrik indeks morfologi wajah dan tinggi wajah, dapat digunakan sebagai informasi tambahan untuk proses identifikasi. Keywords: dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; facial; gigi; hasil; indeks; ini; interinsisal; korelasi; morfologi; pada; penelitian; pengukuran; sudut; tinggi; untuk; wajah; yang
• Peran kalsium sebagai prevensi terjadinya hipoplasia enamel (The role of calcium on enamel hypoplasia prevention) by Wahluyo, Soegeng (2013) - Hipoplasia enamel adalah kelainan pembentukan enamel yang tidak sempurna yang sering ditandai dengan perubahan warna gigi kekuningan, kemerahan, coklat sampai kehitaman dan pada kasus yang berat memberikan manifestasi perubahan struktur dan anatomi gigi. J. (Maj. Ked. Gigi), Volume 46, Number 3, September 2013: 113–118 Pada pengamatan jarak antar sel didapatkan hasil bahwa kerapatan atau jarak antar sel ameloblas pada kelompok yang dipajan dengan kalsium (CaCl2) lebih kecil bila dibanding dengan kelompok yang dipajan dengan NaF. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok yang dipajan dengan fluoride (K-2) dengan kedua kelompok lainnya (K-1 dan K-3) untuk ekspresi amelogenin, calbindin-28-kDa dan densitas matriks enamel serta analisis jarak antar sel ameloblas, sedangkan antara K-2 dan K-3 tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Keywords: akan; ameloblas; amelogenin; analisis; antar; beberapa; calbindin-28kda; dalam; dan; dengan; densitas; dipajan; ekspresi; enamel; fluorida; fluorosis; gigi; hasil; ini; jarak; kalsium; kelompok; matriks; pada; protein; sebagai; sel; terjadi; untuk; yang
• Analisis heteroplasmy DNA mitokondria pulpa gigi pada identifikasi personal forensik (Heteroplasmy analysis of dental pulp mitochondrial DNA in forensic personal identification) by K, Ardyni Febri; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Sosiawan, Agung (2013) - Keenam sampel mtDNA darah dan gigi yang telah dipurifikasi kemudian dilakukan proses sequencing dan analisa mtDNA untuk mengetahui polimorfisme dan heteroplasmy yang mungkin terjadi pada basa nukleotidanya. Daerah ini memiliki makna sangat besar bagi pemeriksaan forensik karena sekuens yang terdapat pada D-loop ini cenderung bervariasi (polymorphism) pada masing-masing individu, yaitu pada daerah HVR1 (nt16024-16383) dan HVR2 (nt 57-372).6 Variasi nukleotida (transisi, transversi dan insersi) lebih banyak muncul pada HVR 1 yaitu sebanyak 77 posisi (24,8%) daripada HVR 2 sebanyak 56 posisi (19,9%).2 Heteroplasmy adalah suatu keadaan di mana terdapat dua atau lebih tipe mtDNA dalam mitokondrion tunggal, pada sel atau individu.7 Heteroplasmy yang terjadi pada DNA mitokondria terjadi karena mitokondria berhubungan erat dengan sistem transportasi elektron sehingga hal ini menyebabkan DNA mitokondria rentan terjadi mutasi.8 Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka identifikasi forensik yang menggunakan DNA mitokondria pulpa gigi harus memperhatikan kemungkinan terjadi heteroplasmy untuk menghindari ambiguitas identitas seseorang. Keywords: dan; darah; dari; dengan; dna; gigi; heteroplasmy; identifikasi; ini; menit; mitokondria; mtdna; mutasi; pada; polimorfisme; pulpa; rata; sampel; selama; terdeteksi; terjadi; untuk; yang
• Restorasi mahkota logam dengan pasak fiber komposit pada molar permanen muda (Metal crown restoration with fiber composite post in young permanent molar) by Pratiwi, Theresia Dhearine; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi (2013) - Hasil pemeriksaan pada ekstra oral tidak ditemukan asimetris wajah dan kelenjar getah bening submandibularis kiri teraba, keras, dan sakit dan sebelah kanan teraba, lunak, dan tidak sakit. Pada gigi molar tetap muda dengan masih mengalami pertumbuhan erupsi dan perubahan oklusi, mahkota logam stainless steel dapat dipilih sebagai restorasi sementara hingga gigi mendapat restorasi permanen.10 Namun, pada kondisi yang sudah stabil, mahkota tiruan dapat menggunakan mahkota tiruan tuang logam, mahkota tiruan metal porselen, mahkota tiruan seluruhnya porselen, mahkota tiruan metal akrilik, dan mahkota tiruan seluruhnya akrilik. Keywords: akar; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; dilakukan; endodontik; fiber; gigi; ini; karena; komposit; logam; mahkota; molar; pada; pasak; perawatan; restorasi; saluran; sudah; tidak; tiruan; untuk; yang
• Cytotoxicity test of binjai leaf (Mangifera caesia) ethanol extract in relation to Vero cells by Dwidhanti, Fifi; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Sukmana, Bayu Indra (2018) - Vol 51 No 3 Jul - Sep 2018_pus.indd 108108 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2018 September; 51(3): 108–113 Cytotoxicity test of binjai leaf (Mangifera caesia) ethanol extract in relation to Vero cells Fifi Dwidhanti,1 Irham Taufiqurrahman,1 and Bayu Indra Sukmana2 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2Department of Radiology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Binjai leaves (Mangifera caesia) constitute one part of a medicinal plant from South Borneo that contains potential anticancer and antioxidant flavonoids. Purpose: This research aimed to determine whether the ethanol extract of binjai leaves proved cytotoxic to Vero cells and determine the value of IC50 after the administering of ethanol extract of Binjai leaves by means of an MTT assay method. Keywords: cell; cytotoxicity; dan; ethanol; ethanol extract; extract; figure; gigi; issn; kedokteran; leaves; majalah; research; test; vero
• Ukuran kranial dan indeks sefalik pada anak retardasi mental (Cranial size and cephalic index of mentally retarded children) by Elianora, Dewi; Sutardjo, Iwa; Rianto, Bambang Udji (2013) - Berdasarkan kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin pada anak retardasi mental lebih banyak ditemukan bentuk kepala brakisefalik, dan anak normal normosefalik. Hasil uji beda antara kelompok anak retardasi dan anak normal dengan variabel kranial dianalisis dengan uji-t dapat dilihat pada Tabel 3. Keywords: anak; basis; dan; dari; dengan; gigi; ini; kepala; kranial; laki; lebih; mental; normal; pada; pertumbuhan; retardasi; ukuran; umur; yang
• Garis estetik menurut Ricketts pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga (Ricketts esthetic line of dental student of Universitas Airlangga) by Fitriyani, Nadiya; Ardani, I.G.A. Wahju; Rusdiana, Elly (2013) - Hasil uji normalitas garis estetik menurut Ricketts pada laki-laki bibir atas terhadap garis estetik (Ls-E) p=0.629 (>0.05) dan bibir bawah terhadap garis estetik (Li-E) (p=0.531>0.05) sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Garis estetika dipengaruhi oleh tinggi hidung dan dagu, seperti yang disebutkan sebelumnya populasi Jawa memiliki hidung yang tidak terlalu mancung dan bibir yang tebal, sedangkan populasi Jordan memiliki hidung yang tinggi dan dagu yang prominen. Keywords: airlangga; atas; bawah; bibir; dan; estetik; garis; gigi; jaringan; jawa; laki; line; lunak; pada; perawatan; perempuan; populasi; profil; terhadap; universitas; untuk; wajah; yang
• Compressive strength resin komposit hybrid post curing dengan light emitting diode menggunakan tiga ukuran lightbox yang berbeda by Aryanto, Mirza; Armilia, Milly; Aripin, Dudi (2013) - Sifat mekanis resin komposit dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan proses polimerisasi yang sempurna. Gambar 1 memperlihatkan gambaran deskriptif rerata nilai compressive strength resin komposit hybrid yang dilakukan post curing dengan menggunakan ukuran lightbox yang berbeda. Keywords: composite; compressive; curing; dan; dapat; dengan; derajat; dilakukan; gigi; hybrid; kelompok; komposit; lightbox; menggunakan; nilai; pada; penelitian; polimerisasi; post; resin; resin komposit; sinar; strength; ukuran; yang
• Aesthetic treatment on anterior teeth crown fracture caused by dental trauma by Zubaidah, Nanik (2012) - Sweet stated that a high percentage of the anterior teeth in the upper jaw suffer from fractures, and 90% of which really stand out, so the lip can not adequately cover them.1,4 Teeth can suffer from trauma caused by activities, such as falling off a bike, car accidents, crashes, domestic violence, sports or other causes that may lead to disability wound in individuals as well as various forms of fractures, including crown fracture and tooth root fracture. Temporary tooth crown on teeth #11, #21 and #22. were then also conducted in order to record occlusion and relationship, and to be used as temporary jacket crowns on teeth #11, #21 and #22 to prevent bad appearance during the dental treatment. Keywords: anterior; core; crown; dental; fracture; gigi; post; pulp; root; teeth; tooth; trauma; treatment
• Inhibition of dental plaque formation by toothpaste containing propolis by Listyasari, Nurin Aisyiyah; Santoso, Oedijani (2012) - Dental plaque is firmly attached to the tooth surface that is not brushed.1 Some studies showed that at the beginning of the formation of dental plaque, gram-positive cocci, such as Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus mitis, and Streptococcus salivarius, is mostly found.1-3 To prevent dental and oral health problems, brushing the teeth with toothpaste is needed since it can not only help to prevent oral disease, but also to make our permanent teeth strong.4, 5 Fluoride contained in toothpaste is a chemical substance that can prevent our teeth from dental cavities, however, the use of fluoride in large amounts over certain period of time can cause enamel fluorosis, tooth enamel with speckled spots caused by fragile tooth enamel with an irreversible blackish brown color.6 The use of natural ingredients actually can reduce the side effects of chemicals on the body, so the addition of natural ingredients in toothpaste can support dental and oral health care program.7 208 Volume 45 Number 4 December 2012 Research Report Inhibition of dental plaque formation by toothpaste containing propolis nurin aisyiyah listyasari and oedijani-Santoso Department of Oral and Dental Health Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang – Indonesia abstract Background: Keywords: control; control group; formation; gigi; group; mutans; plak; plaque; propolis; toothpaste; treatment
• Antibacterial efficacy of Salvadora persica as a cleansing teeth towards Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli colonies by Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Khamis, Mohd Fadhli; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Rippin, Siti Nabilah Mat; Rajion, Zainul Ahmad (2012) - Key words: Salvadora persica, Siwak, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli, antibacteri abstrak latar belakang: Salvadora persica adalah pembersih gigi tradisional yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Siwak. Kata kunci: Salvadora persica, Siwak, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli, antibacteria Correspondence: Erlina Sih Mahanani, c/o: Prodi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah �ogyakarta. Keywords: gigi; lactobacilli; mutans; persica; saliva; salvadora; siwak; streptococcus; study; toothbrush; toothpaste
• Immediate overdenture for improving aesthetic of anterior teeth with periodontal problem by Soesetijo, FX. Ady (2012) - Caries control in overdenture patients: 18 months evaluation on fluoride and chlorhexidine therapies. Ridge preservation with immediate treatment denture. Keywords: anterior; case; denture; figure; gigi; overdenture; patient; periodontal; relining; teeth; treatment
• Degrees of chitosan deacetylation from white shrimp shell waste as dental biomaterials by Sularsih, Sularsih; Yuliati, Anita; D, Coen Pramono (2012) - For deacetylation degree test, 10 mg of chitosan powders were grounded with 50 mg of KBr powders until they were smooth, and then pressed with a hydraulic pressure of 1 atm. The results of antimicrobial chitosan test with high deacetylation degree even show that the growth of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Candida albicans (C. albicans) is little.11 Chitosan at the concentration of 2% is able to remove plaques that stick to maxillary and mandibulary complete denture, about 9,9169 µg and 9,3021 µg, after immersion for 60 minutes.12 Chitosan with molecular weight of 5-6kDa and deacetylation degree of 50-50% could inhibit the initial adhesion of S. mutans on tooth surface.13 Applications of chitosan in the medical field are determined by the specification of the deacetylation degree. Keywords: amide; chitin; chitosan; deacetylation; deacetylation degree; degree; gigi; group; kitosan; naoh; process; results; shrimp; solution; white
• Herbal-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome with oral involvement and management in an HIV patient by Suniti, S.; Sufiawati, Irna (2018) - Herbal medicines are often considered to be safer to use than chemical drugs with the result that members of the public do not take herbal drug reactions sufficiently into account. Herbal medicines are often considered to be safer than chemical drugs with the result that herbal drug reactions are not taken into consideration by the public. Keywords: case; drug; gigi; herbal; hiv; johnson; kedokteran; medicine; patient; reactions; sjs; stevens; syndrome; treatment
• Betel leaf toothpastes inhibit dental plaque formation on fixed orthodontic patients by Mayasari, Rizka Amelia; Goenharto, Sianiwati; Sjafei, Ahmad (2011) - Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of betel leaf toothpaste in inhibiting plaque formation on the fixed orthodontic patients. results: The average of accumulated plaque on group that use betel leaf toothpaste was 25.54 and placebo was 41.09. Keywords: betel; betel leaf; gigi; ked; leaf; maj; mengandung; patients; placebo; plaque; sirih; teeth; toothpaste
• The difference of dental anxiety in children based on frequency of dental appointment by Astri, Mia Giri; Chemiawan, Eka; Rriyanti, Eriska (2011) - Townend E, Diane F. A clinical study of child dental anxiety. No. 4 December 2011 Research Report The difference of dental anxiety in children based on frequency of dental appointment Mia Giri astri1, Eka Chemiawan2, and Eriska riyanti2 1 Dental practitioner 2 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University Bandung - Indonesia abstract Background: Keywords: anxiety; appointment; children; degree; dental; frequency; gigi; samples; treatment
• Dental measurements of Deuteromalayid Javanese students of the Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University by Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Herijadi, Bambang Soegeng (2011) - Conclusion: It is concluded that teeth measurement of males is bigger than females, except maxillary and mandibular second premolars. It is concluded that teeth measurement of males is bigger than females, except maxillary and mandibular second premolars. Keywords: canine; dental; differences; dimorphism; females; gigi; males; measurements; mesiodistal; size; teeth
• Anterior makeover on fractured teeth by simple composite resin restoration by Prasetyo, Eric Priyo (2011) - When those options are offered to patients with sufficient explanation, they usually prefer the simplest and least invasive treatments.8 Any given restoration must has a natural appearance which is harmonized with the remaining teeth, the patient’s age and personality.9 Based on this, composite restoration which includes the use of bonding agent was chosen in this case to minimize the amount of tooth structure sacrificed to achieve retention hence conservatively achieve good filling retention without significant loss of tooth structure.10 Composite resins are the material of choice for the restoration of conservative defects in anterior teeth because of their adhesive and esthetic properties.11 Discussing about composite restoration cannot be separated from dental adhesives or generally called bonding agents which was used in this case. There was no calculus, only a slight staining on palatal side of anterior teeth extended from 13 to 23. Keywords: anterior; case; composite; gigi; makeover; materials; patient; resin; restoration; teeth; tooth
• Management of horizontal crown fracture caused by traumatic injury with endorestoration treatment by Zubaidah, Nanik (2011) - Based on intra-oral examination it was known then there was horizontal complicated crown fracture tooth 11. The percentage of maxillary of anterior tooth fracture is high, and 90% of them are caused by protrusive teeth which are not covered by lips stand out, so they can not quite be covered by the lips.2 The dental trauma followed by anterior tooth fractures, especially permanent incisors can cause a strong psychological impact on young patients. Keywords: anterior; crown; dental; fracture; gigi; horizontal; porcelain; post; pulp; teeth; tooth; trauma; treatment
• Odontoblast layer structure alteration as a response to carious lesions by Haniastuti, Tetiana (2011) - All specimens showed odontoblast layer aligned along the pulp showing nestin-positive immunoreaction, indicating that odontoblast cells were vital thus, they were capable of elaborating reactionary dentin. Odontoblast layer were seen aligned along the pulp chamber, showing normal cell morphology. Keywords: bacteria; cases; cells; dengan; dentin; enamel; gigi; immunoreaction; layer; lesions; nestin; odontoblast; pulp
• Orthodontic treatment with skeletal anchorage system by Brahmanta, Arya; Sjamsudin, Jusuf (2011) - Recent developments in osseointegration made it possible to use implants for orthodontic anchorage. Labanauskaite B, Jankauskas G, Vasiliauskas A, Haffar N. Implants for orthodontic anchorage. Keywords: anchorage; figure; gigi; incisor; maxillary; miniplates; protrusion; skeletal; treatment
• Acupuncture analgesia: The complementary pain management in dentistry by Abdurachman, Abdurachman (2011) - Aside from connecting all of the body’s energy internally, meridian also connects the body’s internal energy with external energy (natural energy) through “doors” called acupuncture points. Stimulation on acupuncture points will be transmitted via meridian communication path. Keywords: acupuncture; analgesia; body; case; energy; figure; gigi; intestine; meridian; nyeri; pain; point; toothache
• Management of anterior teeth damage caused by complex caries through aesthetic endorestoration by Zubaidah, Nanik (2011) - According to Pickard et al.,3 dental caries can actually be classified into following categories: mild caries, if it only attacks on teeth with most vulnerable surfaces, such as pit and fissure on the occlusal area; moderate caries, if it attacks on occlusal and proximal surfaces of posterior teeth; and severe caries, if it attacks on anterior teeth. The damage of anterior teeth due to complex caries, for certain person may interfere their performance and decrease their self confidence aesthetically. Keywords: anterior; caries; cast; core; endorestoration; gigi; patient; post; teeth; tooth; treatment
• Plaque index between blind and deaf children after dental health education by Carissa, Cynthia; Runkat, Jakobus; Herdiyati, Yetty (2011) - Conclusion: It is concluded that plaque index of deaf children is better than blind children before and after dental health education. Key words: Plaque index, blind children, deaf children, dental health education ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kesulitan dalam pergerakan dan koordinasi motorik akan memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keywords: anak; children; dan; education; gigi; health; hygiene; index; plaque; teeth
• The management of dental fracture on tooth 61 in a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders by Veranica, Veranica; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi (2010) - It can be concluded that dental trauma in children is one of the causes of the damages of the deciduous teeth and the permanent teeth. Prevalence of dental trauma in children aged 1–3 years in Joao (Brazil). Keywords: adhd; children; dental; fracture; gigi; hyperactivity; patient; teeth; tooth; trauma
• Dental modifications: a perspective of Indonesian chronology and the current applications by Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi; Koesbardiati, Toetik (2010) - This pattern of dental modification has been found in some population in Polynesia, Melanesia, Australia, Tonabo, Tobada dan Tokulabi (the last third–place is in Central Sulawesi) as a mourn rite, and in Enggano this rite had been conducted by adult women as marriage rite.1-3 von Jhering1 and Wilken2 explained that the regions which practiced tradition of dental modifications cover almost all archipelago of Indonesia, particularly the regions which has been dwelled by ethnic groups who have Mongoloid characteristic or who had been mixed with Mongoloid. This paper will discuss about dental modifications by using prehistoric and ethnographic evidences. Keywords: archipelago; australomelanesoid; bali; betel; culture; dan; dari; dental; filing; geligi; gigi; human; indonesia; labial; liang; medicine; modifications; mongoloid; neolithic; occlusal; patterns; period; research; teeth; tradition; years
• Treatment of sharp mandibular alveolar process with hybrid prosthesis by Sukaedi, Sukaedi; Djulaeha, Eha (2010) - E-mail: ehadju@yahoo.com Case Report 137Sukaedi and Djulaeha: Treatment of sharp mandibular processus alveolaris introduction The main function of removable partial denture is to support the mastication process of the patients. Unfortunately, in many cases, well designed removable partial denture still can not satisfy the patient’s need. Keywords: alveolar; attachment; denture; gigi; jaw; patient; process; teeth
• Indirect veneer treatment of anterior maxillary teeth with enamel hypoplasia by Juniarti, Devi Eka (2010) - In enamel hypoplasia, in which the majority of tooth enamel, ± 2 to 2.5 mm is attacked or only a thin layer of enamel is left, the direct and indirect veneers can become the appropriate treatments.9-11 Veneer restoration is considered to be more profitable than jacket crown since the preparation only occurs on the enamel, so it will not disturb the vitality of the pulp and the health of the periodontal tissue.12 The selection of the indirect veneer with porcelain material in this case is actually because it can give aesthetic and strength as same as those in the original teeth, such as the color quite stable and natural; the periodontal health can be controlled since the surface of the porcelain can reduce the accumulation of plaque more compared to other kinds of veneer; the resistance to abrasion and the usage are high; it can also resist to fluid absorption; the rate of fractures is low; and the level of recurrent caries is low. The preparation on the tooth labial surface, was started by using depth cut bur to create the depth of preparation, 2 mm, so on the dental labial niche was then 159Juniarti: Indirect veneer treatment formed and continued by flattening the entire labial surface by using a two-grit diamond bur. Keywords: dentistry; enamel; gigi; hypoplasia; patient; porcelain; preparation; teeth; tooth; treatment; veneer
• Socioeconomic status and orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Laturiuw, Hilda Paula (2018) - Conclusion: The largest distribution of orthodontic treatment need based on DHC among students of State 15 Junior High School occurred at levels 1-2 which either required or did not require minor orthodontic treatment. Keywords: malocclusion; orthodontic treatment need; dental health component; socioeconomic status; Keywords: dhc; education; gigi; income; level; need; parents; students; study; subjects; treatment
• Horizontal transmission of Streptococcus mutans in children attending kindergarten by Indrawati, Retno (2018) - Gamboa (2010) argues that low transmission rates can occur due to short contact time and less intimate contact between individuals.13,15 Furthermore, research conducted by Klein found that S. mutans transmission can be transitory or permanent, strongly influenced by various factors, including: behavior, the frequency of salivary contact, S. mutans levels present in individuals, culture, environmental conditions (socio- economic and/or education), individual vulnerabilities (e.g. sucrose consumption) and the window for potential infection occurring at the age of 8.64 months.5,6 Another piece of previous research conducted by Berkowitz which involved 786 one-year olds also identified high caries risk factors for such children such as S. mutans infection, fluoride exposure, eating habits and oral hygiene (OHI).2 The results of this research can be detected from cross- tabulation between the Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and age, indicating that the OHI is in poor category (no data shown). Nowadays, the arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (AP-PCR) molecular method can be employed to evaluate S. mutans transmission. Keywords: caries; children; figure; gigi; mutans; pcr; results; samples; streptococcus; surabaya; transmission

• Non-invasive endodontic treatment of large periapical lesions by Peeters, Harry Huiz (2008) - In the fact, even the utmost sophisticated methods of root canal treatment are still unable to remove the entire microorganisms and their by-products from root canals and tubulus dentin, therefore, the obturation process becomes the second opportunity to entomb all the remaining microorganisms and their by-products in the root canal so that they are unable to escape. In addition, some lesions, such as: true cysts, extraradicular infection lesions, fungi, foreign body reactions, can be treated through invasive treatment.2,3 The development of instruments, medicaments and techniques of root canal treatment allows periapical lesions to be perfectly treated by endodontic non invasive treatment. Keywords: canal; examination; lesions; microorganisms; process; root; treatment
• The role of partial denture in management of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia by Saskianti, Tania; Pradopo, Seno; Nuraini, Prawati; Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto (2008) - In this way, the objective of the present article was to describe a case of an hypohydrotic type of ectodermal dysplasia, with the approach of the influence of an esthetic rehabilitation and functional alternative in the improvement of the quality of life. Some are: down syndrome, ectodermal dysplasia, hypothyroid or hypopituitary.8 Ectodermal dysplasia is commonly diagnosed in childhood, subsequent to a feverish episode of unknown origin.9 In many cases the diagnosis has been made by a pediatric dentist because missing teeth or the delay in teething often starts to worry the parents and leads them to visit the pediatric dentist.10 Keywords: case; dysplasia; figure; patient; teeth; treatment
• Effect of IL-1 and gustducin expression change on bitter taste during fever by Sunariani, Jenny (2008) - Ueda T, Ugawa S, Yamamura H, Imaizumi Y, Shimada S. Functional Interaction between T2R taste receptors and g-protein a subunits expressed in taste receptor cells. However, the mechanism of appetite reduction in taste receptor within taste buds through signal transduction in inflammatory fever has not been disclosed. Keywords: bitterness; buds; control; expression; fever; group; gustducin; il-1; increase; inflammation; receptor; taste; treatment
• A new concept in orthodontics: faster and healthier tooth movement by regularly consuming xyilitol chewing gum by Utomo, Haryono (2007) - The objective of this review is to elucidate the possibility of using xylitol chewing gum as an appropriate media to stimulate tooth movement, optimizing dental and periodontal health, and simultaneously prevent root resorption during orthodontic treatment. For the concluding remarks, it should be noted that besides regularly consuming xylitol chewing gum; additional chewing frequency during eating food, and intermittent jaw clenching between meals are favorable for stimulating the PDL. Keywords: bone; chewing; gum; movement; pdl; remodeling; resorption; root; tooth; treatment; xylitol
• Evaluation of orthodontic tooth movement by 3D micro-computed tomography (µ-CT) following caffeine administration by Herniyati, H.; Harmono, Happy; Devi, Leliana Sandra; Hernawati, Sri (2019) - Finally, it can be concluded that 3D μ-CT method can observe changes in tooth movement and periodontal ligament width during orthodontic tooth movement both in the resorption and apposition areas. Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd 11 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 March; 52(1): 1–7 Research Report Evaluation of orthodontic tooth movement by 3D micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) following caffeine administration H. Herniyati,1 Happy Harmono,2 Leliana Sandra Devi,1 and Sri Hernawati3 1 Department of Orthodontics 2 Department of Dental Biomedicine 3 Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The compressive strength of orthodontic tooth movement will be distributed throughout the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, resulting in bone resorption on the pressure side and new bone formation on the tension side. Keywords: bone; caffeine; day; groups; incisors; ligament; mandibular; movement; research; resorption; tooth; treatment; width
• U bow activator, an alternative functional orthodontic appliance by Budihardja, Anita; Sjamsuddin, Jusuf (2007) - Functional orthodontic appliance can only be applied in growing young patients. Key words: Functional orthodontic appliance, U bow activator, Karwetzky Correspondence: Anita Budihardja, c/o: Bagian Ortodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga. Keywords: activator; appliance; bow; figure; teeth; treatment; uba
• Oral and dental management in children with tetralogy of fallot by Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Sasmita, Inne Suherna; Nonong, Yetty Herdiati (2007) - The important aspects of dental treatment are dental health education, preventive dental treatment, and maintenance after dental treatment. Minor dental treatment, such as placing matrix band may lead to transient bacteriemia which further lead to bacterial endocarditis.5,6 Keywords: cyanotic; disease; endocarditis; heart; patient; tof; treatment
• Inhibition effect of calcium hydroxide point and chlorhexidine point on root canal bacteria of necrosis teeth by Je, Andry Leonard; Sudirman, Achmad; Samadi, Karlina (2006) - On the other hand, ions inside gutta percha, released, and formed interaction inside root canal, so that the concentration increased to eliminate root canal bacteria. MKG vol 39 no 1 Jan 2006 isi.pmd 24 Inhibition effect of calcium hydroxide point and chlorhexidine point on root canal bacteria of necrosis teeth Andry Leonard Je*, Achmad Sudirman** and Karlina Samadi ** ** Dental Practician ** Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Calcium Hydroxide point and Chlorhexidine point are new drugs for eliminating bacteria in the root canal. Keywords: bacteria; calcium; canal; chlorhexidine; effect; hydroxide; point; root; treatment
• Effects of irrigation solutions and Calcium hydroxide dressing on root canal treatments of periapical lesions by Nirmala, Vita (2006) - MKG vol 39 no 1 Jan 2006 isi.pmd 28 Effects of irrigation solutions and Calcium hydroxide dressing on root canal treatments of periapical lesions Vita Nirmala Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia ABSTRACT The preparation of root canal in endodontic treatment plays an important role in treating non vital teeth with periapical lesion. Some factors influence the success of root canal treatment in short and long terms are the irrigation of root canal using antiseptic solution and the use of root canal medicament. Keywords: calcium; canal; dental; dressing; effect; endotoxin; hydroxide; irrigation; lesion; root; root canal; solution; treatment
• Root canal overfilling as an influencing factor for the success of endodontic treatment by Sabir, Ardo (2005) - The first mechanism was a chemical neurotoxic as a result of either one or more components of overfilling substance. Aetiology of root canal treatment failure: why well- treated teeth can fail. Keywords: canal; damage; endod; measure; nerve; overfilling; paresthesia; root; substance; treatment
• Application of pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn.) fruit extract for accelerating post-tooth extraction wound healing by Nirwana, Intan (2018) - Embedding was performed by means of paraffin solution at a temperature of 56-59 ºC. A paraffin block was cut to a thickness of 5 μm before immunohistochemical tissue staining was conducted by using monoclonal anti FGF-2 antibodies to observe FGF-2 expression cells and anti TGF-β monoclonal antibodies to observe TGF-β expression cells. RESULTS FGF-2 expression cells in the control group (CMC-Na) and the treatment group (pomegranate extract) are shown in Figure 1, while TGF-β expression cells in the control group (CMC-Na) and treatment group (pomegranate extract) can be seen in Figure 2. Keywords: anti; control; expression; extract; extraction; group; healing; pomegranate; tgf; tissue; treatment
• The treatment of gingival recession with coronally advanced flap with platelet-rich fibrin by Dewi, Asti Rosmala; Susanto, Agus; Rusyanti, Yanti (2019) - Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd 8 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 March; 52(1): 8–12 Research Report The treatment of gingival recession with coronally advanced flap with platelet-rich fibrin Asti Rosmala Dewi,1 Platelet-rich fibrin has been claimed to enhance soft tissue healing, promote initial stabilization and the revascularization of flaps and grafts in root coverage.12 Platelets play an essential role in wound healing by accelerating it after periodontal treatment. Keywords: caf; clinical; fibrin; gingival; group; platelet; prf; recession; test; treatment
• The potency of Immunoglobulin Y anti Porphyromonas gingivalis to inhibit the adherence ability of Porphyromonas gingivalis on enterocytes by Hepitaria, Nova Andriani; Diyatri, Indeswati; Rahardjo, Markus Budi; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti (2020) - Results: This study shows that IgY anti P. gingivalis significantly reduces the adherence index value of P. gingivalis. The conclusion of this study is that IgY anti P. gingivalis has the potency to inhibit the adherence of P. gingivalis on enterocytes, and this potency is not dependent on the concentration. Keywords: adherence; anti; bacteria; concentration; gingivalis; group; igy; pbs; treatment
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2009) - Inhibitory effect of n-hexane: ethyl acetate fraction from Artemisia vulgaris L. on cell culture of oral epithelial carcinoma ira arundina ..................................................................................................................................... Patient safety oriented to improve patient retention in oral health services tri Erri Keywords: cell; effect; treatment
• Protection against periodontal destruction in diabetic condition with Sardinella longiceps fish oil: expression of matrix-metalloproteinase 8 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 by Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Mulawarmanti, Dian; Parisihni, Kristanti (2019) - Sardinella longiceps fish oil group which experienced a significant increase compared to the control group, 4 ml/ weight (Kg) Sardinella longiceps fish oil group and 8ml weight (Kg) Sardinella longiceps oil group. The largest reduction occurred in the 16 ml/ weight (Kg) Sardinella longiceps fish oil treatment group. Keywords: diabetes; expression; fish; group; induction; longiceps; ml/; oil; sardinella; treatment; weight
• The potential effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on vascular endothelial growth factor expression in Wistar rat oral cancer cells by Hartono, Dwicha Rahma Nuriska; Sulisetyawati, Theresia Indah Budhy; Jularso, Edhi (2019) - Conclusion: Moringa oleifera leaf extract with a percentage of 3.125% proved most effective at reducing VEGF expression in oral cancer cells in Wistar rats. Therefore, analyzing the formation of new blood vessels can play a role in determining the prognosis and physiological and pathological management of cancer patients.5,6 Research has indicated that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the main factor involved in angiogenesis and that its expression in neoplastic epithelium is higher than dysplastic and normal epithelium.7 Termination of VEGF signaling pathway is now approved and used as an alternative cancer therapy.5 Cancer treatment often involves the use of chemotherapy8 which has the disadvantages of being expensive and producing several side effects such as dizziness, nausea, fatigue, mucositis, nerve damage, neutropenia and infection.9 These side effects are caused by chemotherapy drugs which do not selectively destroy cancer cells, but also the surrounding normal cells such as hair follicle cells, Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Keywords: angiogenesis; cancer; cells; expression; extract; group; isothiocyanate; kedokteran; leaf; moringa; oleifera; oral; research; results; treatment; vegf
• Effects of sidestream tobacco smoke on P53 expressions in Rattus novergicus tongue epithelial mucosa by Angriany, Dian; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Parmadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Zain, Rosnah Binti (2019) - Purpose: This study aims to investigate the carcinogenic effects of cigarette smoke on apoptosis of rat tongue mucosae through p53 expression. RESULTS The mean and standard deviation of p53 expressions in the control groups and the treatment groups after exposure to cigarette smoke for four weeks and eight weeks are presented in Table 1 and Figure 1. Keywords: cancer; cigarette; control; exposure; gene; group; p53; smoke; treatment; week
• Closed reduction in the treatment of neglected mandibular fractures at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitas Airlangga by Gunardi, Olivia Jennifer; Diana, Riska; Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira (2019) - Furthermore, mandibular fractures can cause a variety of impairments, including temporomandibular joint syndrome, poor mastication, malocclusion, and chronic pain.6 The ultimate goal of treatment is to re-establish the preinjury dental occlusion (bite), mandibular anatomy and jaw function of the patient.2,9 Reduction techniques in mandibular fracture treatment may be classified as open Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Keywords: closed reduction; mandibular fracture; neglected mandibular fracture Correspondence: Ni Putu Mira Sumarta, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Keywords: examination; figure; fracture; left; mandible; mandibular; reduction; region; treatment
• The different effects of preheating and heat treatment on the surface microhardness of nanohybrid resin composite by Septyarini, Brelian Elok; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Imam, Dian N. Agus (2020) - Preheating is a method of heating composite resin using a composite warmer or an oven at a certain temperature before curing.11 Preheating can reduce the viscosity of composite resins, thus reducing microleakage and increasing adaptation to the edge of the lift.12 The method of preheating has an effect on increasing the degree of conversion.13 This research did not observe the time needed to place the composite resin after preheating until printing.31 Several factors can cause differences in the surface hardness of composite resins, including the type of composite resin. Keywords: composite; group; heat; microhardness; nanohybrid; polymer; preheating; properties; resin; temperature; treatment
• Expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 after using chitosan gel with different molecular weight on wound healing process of dental extraction by Sularsih, Sularsih; Wahjuningsih, Endah (2015) - Chitosan with high molecular weight powder become chitosan gel with good physical characteristic, higher viscosity, neutral pH and have good mucoadhesive.6 Chitosan is able to increase transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF β1), platelets release transforming growth factor (PDGF), fibroblasts growth factor-2 (FGF2), BMP expression of mRNA on the seventh day.6,7 The aim of this study was to analyzed expressions of BMP-2 for 7, 14 and 21 days after using chitosan gel with different molecular weight on wound healing process of dental extraction. Keywords: bmp-2; bone; chitosan; days; expressions; gel; group; low; treatment; weight
• Apoptosis of Rattus novergicus gingival fibroblasts caused by silver nano-particles gel exposure by Widowati, Kharinna; Berniyanti, Titiek; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2015) - Based on the data above, we conducted a deeper research by using gingival fibroblasts cells of Rattus novergicus as the subject test because their tissues are similar to human gingival fibroblasts cells that potentially get exposed directly when the application process of silver nano-particles was done topically. Caspase-3 expression on fibroblasts of treatment group B (day-5) appeared to be denser than of treatment group A (day-3). Keywords: caspase-3; cells; fibroblasts; group; nano; particles; silver; treatment
• Autogenous tooth transplantation: an alternative to replace extracted tooth by Kamadjaja, David B. (2015) - The procedure of tooth transplantation was done under local anesthesia. The result suggested that tooth #38 was a good candidate for donor tooth. Keywords: bone; case; donor; root; teeth; tooth; transplantation; treatment
• The changing of occlusal plane inclination in Class II malocclusion by Yohana, Nelvi; Bahirrah, Siti; Nazruddin, N. (2020) - 133133 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 September; 53(3): 133–139 Research Report The changing of occlusal plane inclination in Class II malocclusion Nelvi Yohana, Siti Bahirrah and Nazruddin Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion can be performed using extraction or non-extraction techniques. This treatment regimen minimises the side effects from the use of elastics (extrusion of the lower posterior teeth and labial tipping of the lower anterior teeth, lowering of the anterior occlusal plane and the creation of gummy smile).22,25 This study has found a significant increase in the mean of occlusal plane inclination after orthodontic treatment with the extraction of two maxillary first premolars. Keywords: bop; extraction; inclination; mandibular; maxillary; non; plane; treatment
• Telescopic overdenture as an alternative rehabilitation for the loss of several anterior teeth due to traffic accidents by Subiakto, Birgitta Dwitya Swastyayana; Kresnoadi, Utari (2020) - Denture teeth setup on 31,41,42,43,44. Try-in of the metal frame and making the occlusion rim wax occurred next (Figure 10), followed by denture tooth setup for 31, 41, 42, 43, and 44 (Figure 11). Keywords: crown; dental; denture; figure; inner; patient; teeth; telescopic; treatment
• The pore size of chitosan-Aloe vera scaffold and its effect on VEGF expressions and woven alveolar bone healing of tooth extraction of Cavia cobaya by Sularsih, S. (2020) - Methods: 36 male Cavia cobaya, aged 3-3.5 months were divided into six groups: negative control groups (without scaffold), positive control groups (chitosan scaffold), and treatment groups (chitosan- Aloe vera scaffold) on 7- and 14-day observations. Keywords: Aloe vera; chitosan; scaffold pore size; VEGF; woven alveolar bone Correspondence: Keywords: aloe; aloe vera; bone; cells; chitosan; chitosan scaffold; control; day; groups; healing; scaffold; tooth; treatment; vegf; vera; vera scaffold
• The effect of fixed orthodontic treatment with Edgewise and Straightwire techniques on white spot lesions incidence and accumulation of Streptococcus mutans bacteria by Maharani, Elfira; Karunia, Dyah; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri (2020) - This indicated the influence of orthodontic treatment techniques on the accumulation of WSLs, where the control group had a lower risk of WSL growth compared to the Edgewise and Straightwire techniques. Methods: The samples consisted of three groups: control group (n=8), Edgewise technique group, and Straightwire technique group. Keywords: control; edgewise; group; mutans; number; straightwire; technique; treatment; wsls
• Maxillary anterior root resorption in Class II/I malocclusion patients post fixed orthodontic treatment by Tallo, Fransiska Rima; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Ardani, I. G. A. Wahju (2020) - DISCUSSION In general, Class II malocclusion often occurs with tooth root resorption of mild to moderate severity.14 Patients with Class II malocclusion have an increased frequency of tooth root resorption. Patients with Class I malocclusion had tooth root resorption with an average value of 1 mm, while patients with Class II malocclusion had an average of 2 mm. Keywords: cbct; malocclusion; maxillary; panoramic; resorption; root; teeth; tooth; treatment
• The difference between Begg and Straightwire appliances on molar position, occlusal plane angle, and anterior and posterior facial height changes by Santoso, Dewi Sartika; Christnawati, C.; Farmasyanti, Cendrawasih Andusyana (2020) - The results showed an increase in vertical maxillary molars, vertical mandibular molars, occlusal plane angle, and anterior and posterior facial height after the Begg technique orthodontic treatment. 223223 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 December; 53(4): 223–228 Research Report The difference between Begg and Straightwire appliances on molar position, occlusal plane angle, and anterior and posterior facial height changes Dewi Sartika Santoso, Christnawati and Cendrawasih Andusyana Farmasyanti Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Bimaxillary and bidental protrusion Class I Angle malocclusions have a characteristic convex facial profile and protrusion lips due to the labial inclination of the anterior teeth. Keywords: angle; anterior; begg; height; mandibular; molar; plane; plane angle; position; straightwire; treatment
• Orthodontic camouflage treatment using a passive self-ligating system in skeletal Class III malocclusion by Monika, Fransiska; Widayati, Retno (2020) - 191191 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 December; 53(4): 191–195 Case Report Orthodontic camouflage treatment using a passive self-ligating system in skeletal Class III malocclusion Fransiska Monika and Retno Widayati Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The treatment options for adults with skeletal Class III malocclusion can be dentoalveolar compensation, also known as orthodontic camouflage, or orthognathic surgery. Skeletal Class III malocclusion can be a result of maxilla deficiency, mandible excessiveness , or a combination of both. Keywords: camouflage; class; elastics; iii; incisors; malocclusion; orthod; treatment
• Application of chitosan scaffolds on vascular endothelial growth factor and fibroblast growth factor 2 expressions in tissue engineering principles by Pratiwi, Ariyati Retno; Yuliati, Anita; Soepribadi, Istiati; Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi (2015) - Tissue engineering has given satisfactory results as biological tissue substitutes to restore, replace, or regenerate tissue suffering from defects.1 Cells, scaffold, and growth stimulating signals are generally called as tissue engineering triad, a major component of tissue engineering. Review: The application of solid free form fabrication technology to the production of tissue engineering scaffolds. Keywords: bone; chitosan; control; expressions; fgf2; group; tissue; treatment; vegf
• Combining 10% propolis with carbonated hydroxyapatite to observe the RANKL expression in a rabbit's alveolar bone by Devitaningtyas, Nungky; Syaify, Ahmad; Herawati, Dahlia (2020) - The post-hoc LSD test showed that the RANKL expression in the treatment group with carbonated hydroxyapatite-10% propolis had significant differences (p<0.05) in the intergroup analysis at different time points. Group A had open flap debridement treatment, Group B had open flap debridement treatment with the application of carbonated hydroxyapatite and Group C had open flap debridement treatment with the application of carbonated hydroxyapatite-10% propolis. Keywords: bone; day; expression; group; hydroxyapatite; ofd; propolis; rankl; study; test; treatment
• Space maintainer ‘Y model' as a preventive orthodontic treatment for paediatric patients: a case report by Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Sunarno, S.; Utomo, Rinaldi Budi; Pramono, Dibyo (2021) - Finally, it can be concluded that space maintainer treatment for this patient has had good results, as indicated by the existence of intermolar and intercaninus growth. The measurement of the intertube was 1.20 mm, and the space for permanent teeth 64 and 65 was 15.60 mm. Keywords: distal; growth; jaw; maintainer; patient; space; teeth; tooth; treatment
• Potency of Stichopus hermanii extract as oral candidiasis treatment on epithelial rat tongue by Revianti, Syamsulina; Parisihni, Kristanti (2016) - Conclusion: Stichopus hermanii extract decreased the expression of anti C. albicans antibody and increased the expression of TNF-α in epithelial rat tongue. Thus indicates that Stichopus hermanii extract could decrease anti C. albicans antibody expression with dose of 4.25 ml/kgBW, 8.5 ml/ kgBW, 17 ml/kgBW (p<0.05). Keywords: albicans; antibody; antifungal; candidiasis; control; expression; extract; group; hermanii; kgbw; stichopus; tnf; treatment
• Interdisciplinary approach for pathologic tooth migration in advanced periodontal disease patient by Louisa, Marie (2022) - Initial periodontal treatment to resolve inflammation and reduce probing depths has to precede orthodontic therapy.3,4 Studies imply that a new attachment is possible in association with orthodontic tooth intrusion. 109 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 June; 55(2): 109–113 Case report Interdisciplinary approach for pathologic tooth migration in advanced periodontal disease patient Marie Louisa Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Recent treatment trends have included an interdisciplinary approach to cases and have stressed the importance of orthodontic treatment in optimising the prognosis for patients with periodontal disease. Keywords: figure; incisor; orthodontic; patient; tooth; treatment
• Evaluation of osteogenic properties after application of hydroxyapatite-based shells of Portunus pelagicus by Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto; Gatia, Alya Nisrina Sajidah; Novitananda, Agtadilla; Maudina, Lintang; Laksono, Harry; Dahlan, Agus; Tumali, Bambang Agustono Satmoko; Ari, Muhammad Dimas Aditya (2021) - Multiple techniques have been proposed to preserve alveolar bone after tooth loss. There are several methods that can be used to minimise the occurrence of bone resorption. Keywords: bone; crab; days; extraction; group; number; osteoclasts; osteocytes; tooth; treatment
• Management of pericoronitis for partial eruption of second permanent molar in a pediatric patient by Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad; Chen, James Lian Yoon; Alli, Mohd Safwani Affan; Mahmood, Mohd Hosni bin (2021) - At the time of writing, rarely treatment guidelines were found for eruptive disturbances of partially erupted or retained second permanent molar. Sawicka M, Racka-Pilszak B, Rosnowska-Mazurkiewicz A. Uprighting partially impacted permanent second molars. Keywords: case; electrosurgery; eruption; molar; oral; orthod; patient; pericoronitis; right; tooth; treatment
• Comparison of the Occlusal Feature Index (OFI) and Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in 10–14-year-old children at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Azriana, Arfah (2021) - DISCUSSION Malocclusion indices are a method to determine the level of treatment need or the number of deviations from normal occlusion and can be used for individual and population evaluation.13 The OFI and DAI are indices to allocate patients into categories of treatment needs but with different assessment weights.9 This method has proven that the severity of malocclusion indicated by an orthodontist subjectively and an assessment by a public health expert were very close or almost the same.11 Both the OFI and DAI can determine the severity of malocclusion and allocate orthodontic treatment needs, but the OFI is a very simple index that uses only 4 components to assess orthodontic treatment needs compared to the DAI with 10 components.9 Keywords: dai; dental; index; indices; malocclusion; need; ofi; orthodontic; samples; study; treatment
• Effectiveness of capsaicin nanoparticle gel of Capsicum frutescens L. on oral squamous cell carcinoma in Rattus norvegicus by Aniowati, Fitri; Naim, Cantika Nadrotan; Anggraeni, Nova Dwi; Widyaningsih, Pratiwi Nur (2021) - Comparison between treatment groups (groups E1, E2, and E3) showed no significantly difference, but clinically there was a difference mean nodule volume in the measurement results (Table 4). This difference indicates the effect of DMBA administration in inducing OSCC (C+) and the effect of capsaicin nanoparticle gel administration (in treatment groups E2 and E3). Keywords: buccal; cancer; capsaicin; cell; control; difference; dmba; extract; gel; group; nanoparticle; nodule; oscc; rats; treatment; volume; weight
• Management of bimaxillary protrusion with missing molar using T-loop and couple force by Narmada, Ida Bagus; Purnomo, Shali Wikynikta; Sitasari, Putri Intan; Prasetyo, Nabilla Vidyazti Rishandari; Rahma, Aldila (2023) - Novianti S, Siregar E. Treatment of bimaxillary protrusion case with asymmetric extraction pattern manage by the use of TADs as anchorage. Chandra P, Kulshrestha RS, Tandon R, Singh A, Kakadiya A, Wajid M. Horizontal and vertical changes in anchor molars after extractions in bimaxillary protrusion cases. Keywords: anchorage; case; mandible; maxilla; molar; protrusion; teeth; treatment
• Inhibitory effect of jengkol leaf (Pithecellobium jiringa) extract to inhibit Candida albicans biofilm by Luthfi, Muhammad; Arundina, Ira; Hamni, Nizamiar (2016) - Jengkol leaves (Pithecellobium jiringa) contain alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and lectins, which have an ability as antifungal agent Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the optimum dose of jengkol leaf extract as antibiofilm against C. albicans biofilms. Conclusion: The optimum dose of jengkol leaf extract used as antibiofilm against C. albicans biofilms is 100 mg / ml with an inhibitory percentage of 83.7%. Keywords: albicans; dose; extract; group; jengkol; leaf; mg/; mg/ ml; treatment
• Effectiveness of Line communication application as a social media on changes in tooth brushing behavior of junior high school students in Banjarmasin by Widodo, Widodo; Setijanto, Darmawan; Sosiawan, Agung (2016) - Meanwhile, the smallest change in the mean frequency of tooth brushing activity before bedtime at night was in the poster group on the second seven days (2.68) when the messages or information disseminated were about the effects of the absence of tooth brushing before bedtime at night (Table 2). 223223 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 December; 49(4): 223–228 Effectiveness of Line communication application as a social media on changes in tooth brushing behavior of junior high school students in Banjarmasin W. Widodo,1 R. Darmawan Setijanto,2 and Agung Sosiawan2 1Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin - Indonesia 2Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: There were only 10.7% of junior school students in Banjarmasin brushing their teeth before bedtime. Keywords: bedtime; brushing activity; brushing behavior; days; frequency; group; line; night; tooth brushing; treatment
• IL-17 plasma levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate on oral candidiasis animal model by Sulistyani, Erna; Triwahyuni, Iin Eliana; Harmono, Happy; Janna, Lisa Miftakhul; Azzah, Saikha Adila; Afif, Muchamad Ziyad; Ayuningtyas, Ainunnusak (2022) - Methods: Female Wistar rats were used as oral candidiasis animal model. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate C. albicans infection, analyse the IL-17 levels and ESR in a female animal model of oral candidiasis. Keywords: albicans; animal; candidiasis; day; esr; group; il-17; infection; model; oral; post; rats; response; treatment
• The effect of antimicrobial peptide gel RISE-AP12 on decreasing neutrophil and enhancing macrophage in nicotine-periodontitis Wistar rat model by Andriani, Ika; Medawati, Ana; Humanindito, Muhammad Ihza; Nurhasanah, Maulida (2022) - For both Group 1 and Group 2, rats were given an application of a single spread of antimicrobial peptide periodontal gel consisting of Rise AP-12 (Rise Biopharmaceuticals Inc, Beijing, China) using a cotton swab on the margin gingiva of mandibular anterior incisor that had undergone periodontitis. Keywords: antimicrobial peptide; nicotine; neutrophil; macrophage; periodontitis Correspondence: Ika Andriani, Department of Periodontology, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Jl. Keywords: amp; aqua; day; group; macrophages; neutrophils; nicotine; non; number; peptide; periodontitis; rats; treatment
• The effect of giomer's preheating on fluoride release by Winanto, Muthiary Nitzschia Nur Iswary; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Logamarta, Setiadi Warata; Satrio, Rinawati; Kurniawan, Aris Aji (2022) - The composite resin matrix is composed of monomers that have double-chain carbon bonds and have distances between the monomers.4 The disadvantage of composite resin is the shrinkage during polymerization (polymerization shrinkage), which can cause the formation of micro-leakages or gaps between the tooth surface and the composite resin.4 Now composite resins have been developed a new restorative hybrid material with new matrix component, namely giomer.5 Giomer is a new hybrid restorative material with a composition containing a derivative of glass ionomer cement called filler S-PRG. Now composite resins have been developed a new restorative hybrid material with new matrix component, namely giomer. Keywords: composite; fluoride; giomer; group; preheating; release; resin; surface; treatment
• Saliva analysis in children with active caries before and after dental treatment by Akleyin, Ebru; Sarıyıldız, Cansu Osmanoğulları; Yavuz, ā°zzet; Toptancı, ā°smet Rezani (2022) - The measuring of saliva viscosity was made visually while the patient was resting. Karabekiroğlu et al.21 reported in their study that although no significant correlation was found between saliva viscosity and the risk of decay, they were observed that patients with less intense saliva viscosity had lower Table 4. Keywords: buffering; capacity; caries; children; mutans; plaque; saliva; study; treatment
• Rinsing effect of 60% bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum wight) aqueous decoction in inhibiting the accumulation of dental plaque during fixed orthodontic treatment by Avriliyanti, Fitria; Suparwitri, Sri; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali (2017) - Paschos E, Bucher K, Huth CK, Crispin A, Wichelhaus A, Dietel T. Is there a need for orthodontic plaque indices? Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rinsing with 60% of BL aqueous decoction to the accumulation of dental plaque in fixed orthodontic appliance patients. Keywords: accumulation; chx; decoction; group; hygiene; index; oral; patients; plaque; rinsing; treatment
• Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans sensitivity towards chlorophyll of Moringa leaf after activated by diode laser by Wibawa, I Gde Bagus Yatna; Astuti, Suryani Diah; Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna (2016) - 195195 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 December; 49(4): 195–200 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans sensitivity towards chlorophyll of Moringa leaf after activated by diode laser I Gde Bagus Yatna Wibawa,1 Suryani Dyah Astuti,2 and Ernie Maduratna Setiawati3 1Biomedical Engineering Magister Program, Post Graduate School, Universitas Airlangga 2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga 3Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Regular brushing teeth with scaling and root planning (SRP) cannot effectively decrease the periopatogen bacterial colonies. Conclusion: Chlorophyll of Moringa oleifera leaf after activated by diode laser effectively eliminates A. actinomycetemcomitans. Keywords: administration; bacteria; chlorophyll; density; diode; energy; exposure; group; laser; moringa; photosensitizer; treatment
• Management of impacted maxillary canine with surgical exposure and alignment by orthodontic treatment by Syahdinda, Meralda Rossy; Nugraha, Alexander Patera; Triwardhani, Ari; Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad (2022) - 235 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 December; 55(4): 235–239 Case report Management of impacted maxillary canine with surgical exposure and alignment by orthodontic treatment Meralda Rossy Syahdinda1,2, Alexander Patera Nugraha2, Ari Triwardhani2, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad Noor3,4 1Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Membership of Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeon, Edinburgh University, United Kingdom 4Malaysian Armed Forces Dental Officer, 609 Armed Forces Dental Clinic, Kem Semenggo, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia ABSTRACT Background: Maxillary canines play a critical point in creating an aesthetic smile as they support the part of facial muscle. Impacted maxillary canines are a rather frequent condition. Keywords: canine; case; exposure; maxillary; patient; tooth; treatment
• Role of supportive periodontal management in patient with metastatic cancer by Neo, Kevin Chee Pheng; Mohamad, Nurul Syahirah; Rath, Avita; Wong, Melissa Li Zheng; Wai, Myint; Fernandes, Bennete (2022) - With a lack of reports on conservative periodontal therapy in ACC patients, this report highlights the combination of smoking cessation, reinforcement of oral hygiene instructions and conservative periodontal treatment. To summarise, periodontal care of ACC patients throughout the cancer therapy phase may be challenging. Keywords: acc; cancer; management; oral; patient; periodontal; periodontitis; risk; therapy; tooth; treatment
• Creeping attachment post-gingival recession treatment using a vestibular incision subperiosteal tunneling access technique combined with a connective tissue graft by Prathivi, Hapsari Kartika; Sari, Rezmelia (2023) - 1313 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1):13–16 Case Report Creeping attachment post-gingival recession treatment using a vestibular incision subperiosteal tunneling access technique combined with a connective tissue graft Hapsari Kartika Prathivi,1 Rezmelia Sari2 1Periodontics Resident, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The exposed roots of teeth due to gingival recession can generate dentin hypersensitivity and esthetic problems because a patient feels that the teeth, especially the anterior teeth, look long. Email: rezmelia_sari@mail.ugm.ac.id INTRODUCTION Gingival recession is clinically characterized by an apical shift of the gingival margin away from the cementoenamel junction.1 Pathologically, gingival recession can be caused by dental malposition, frenulum traction, orthodontic treatment, surgical procedures, and hard tooth brushing.2–4 This condition delivers dentin hypersensitivity, complicates the cleaning process, and interferes with esthetics.5,6 Various treatment modalities can cover the root surface. Keywords: attachment; creeping; ctg; figure; gingival; patient; recession; tissue; treatment
• The Effectiveness of telemedicine approach as a treatment to reduce severity of temporomandibular disorders by Chairunnisa, Ricca; Fadilla, Siti Dyah (2022) - TMD exercises by telemedicine using a smartphone apps. There are various treatments for TMD, one of which is jaw exercises therapy which is the most widely used initial treatment to relieve signs and symptoms. Keywords: application; exercises; jaw; patients; severity; smartphone; study; telemedicine; therapy; tmd; treatment
• The effect of peer support education on dental caries prevention behavior in school age children at age 10-11 years old by Romadlon, Debby Syahru; Bramantoro, Taufan; Luthfi, Muhammad (2016) - Characteristics of non physical form of peer support education treatment gets experiments such interact and affect each other between the members of the group, resulting in the change of knowledge.12 On the peer support education process in this study went success, peers educator and children who were given education in a healthy state and calm in the peer support education process. This is in line with the opinion of Usoro that stating that a change in attitude can be obtained from the learning process continuously and can vary.13 Peer support education is an approach to give health information through peer groups, that sometimes can be more successful than education through professional, due to members in a group of peers influence each other and interacting with a powerful.7 Peer support education in this research can take place interactively so that it can increase the interest of the group in following the education process. Keywords: control group; education; knowledge; peer; peer support; results; support; support education; treatment
• FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast in the incised wounds of Rattus norvegicus rats induced with Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract by Aspriyanto, Didit; Nirwana, Intan; Budi, Hendrik Setia (2017) - Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of Mauli banana stem extract at concentrations of 25%, 37.5%, and 50% on the quality of incised wound healing in male Rattus norvegicus rats by assessing FGF-2 expression and fibroblast concentration on days 3 and 7. Gel hydroxy propyl cellulose medium (HPMC) was applied to the incised wound of each rat in the control group, while stem Mauli banana extract was applied to that of each rat in the treatment groups three times a day at an interval of 6-8 hours. Keywords: banana; day; extract; group; mauli; stem; treatment; treatment group
• Evaluation of BSP and DMP1 in hydroxyapatite crab shells used for dental socket preservation by Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto; Salim, Sherman ; Waluyo, Wiwik Herawati; Noor, Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad (2023) - There was an increase in the amount of DMP1 expression in the post- extraction socket in most of the subjects in the treatment Table 1. A previous similar study using P. pelagicus shell in the tooth socket after tooth extraction examined its effect on tumor necrosis factor-alpha, osterix, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand, and osteoprotegerin.21,22 Its effect on bone matrix mineralization has not yet been Figure 2. Keywords: bone; bsp; control; crab; day; dmp1; expression; extraction; group; hydroxyapatite; shell; tooth; treatment
• Wound healing induces VEGF expression stimulated by forest honey in palatoplasty Sprague Dawley by Zhafirah, Reine ; Nur Aida, Alifah ; Hirawan, Helmi ; Wardana, Tirta (2023) - Forest honey has high antioxidants and the ability to accelerate wound healing. Hypoxia stimulates the VEGF Flt-1 receptor, and then hypoxia can regulate the expression of VEGF and its receptors so that angiogenesis occurs through HIF-1 by inducing VEGF.41 This study proved that forest honey had increased VEGF expression in palatoplasty of wound healing in animal models. Keywords: analysis; angiogenesis; cleft; control; expression; forest; group; healing; honey; medicine; palate; palatoplasty; treatment; vegf; wound
• Degradation of Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilm and quantity of reactive oxygen species due to a combination of photodynamic therapy and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite by Zubaidah, Nanik; Sukaton; Kunarti, Sri; Ariani, Meidi Kurnia; Setiady, Dawailatur Rahman; Lashari, Dur Muhammad (2023) - The minimal and maximal bacterial penetration depths into the dentinal tubules were 1 µm and 1480 µm, respectively, with a mean of 167 µm.39 Thus, a complementary/supportive technique to increase the effectiveness of root canal treatment is needed.40 PDT can help reach the root canal area that is not touched by mechanical preparation of endodontic instruments or NaOCl irrigation solutions in the preparation of root canal treatments. Keywords: bacteria; biofilm; canal; group; naocl; nucleatum; oxygen; pdt; photodynamic; photosensitizer; root; ros; study; test; therapy; treatment
• The expression of BMP4 and FGF2 in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) post application of gourami fish (Osphronemus goramy) collagen by Prahasanti, Chiquita; Arini, Niken Luthfiyya; Wulan, Kurnia Dwi; Hendro, Onge Victoria; Wijaksana, I Komang Evan; Ulfah, Noer; Kusumawardani, Banun; Hari, Padmini; Abullais, Shahabe Saquib (2023) - The ideal porosity size for bone regeneration is between 100 and 500 µm; gourami scale collagen extract has pores ranging in size from 191.6 to 385.3 µm. When specific MSCs are activated, they can proliferate and differentiate into osteogenic cells, allowing for bone regeneration. Keywords: bmp4; bone; cells; collagen; control; day; expression; fgf2; fish; gourami; group; regeneration; test; treatment
• Closed reduction and drainage incision for the treatment of neglected and infected mandibular fractures by Hermanto, Eddy; Laihad, Fanny Margaretha; Pranoto, Amelia Elizabeth; Elidasari, Monika; Tantra, Ivan; Sarianoferni; Damayanti, Dian Widya (2023) - Incision draining of abscesses followed with closed reduction fracture treatment and antimicrobial prescription will decrease the patient’s morbidity and lead to the bone healing quickly. Keywords: closed reduction; drainage incision; mandibular fracture; neglected fracture; submandibular abscess Article history: Received 12 September 2022; Revised 5 January 2023; Accepted 25 January 2023; Published 1 September 2023 Correspondence: Eddy Hermanto, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hang Tuah. Keywords: abscess; case; fracture; infection; mandibular; mmf; patient; reduction; submandibular; treatment
• Pangasius djambal gelatin increases osteoprotegerin, decreases RANK and RANKL after tooth extraction in vivo by Mardiyantoro, Fredy; Prasetyaningrum, Nenny; Hidayat, Lukman H.; Khasanah, Uswatun; Roring, Virginia C.; Muizun, Ahida; Kardikadewi, Varellia A. W. (2023) - The results of the histopathological examination of RANKL expressions (indicated by the red arrows) for the control groups on day 3 (C1), day 5 (C2), and day 7 (C3), and for the treatment groups on day 3 (T1), day 5 (T2) and day 7 (T3). The RANKL expression was higher in the control group than in the treatment group, while RANKL immune expression was statistically significantly reduced in the P. djambal gelatin-treated group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Keywords: bone; control; day; expression; extraction; gelatin; group; opg; rankl; tooth; treatment
• Cell phone radiation effect on osteocalcin and bone alkaline phosphatase by Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Puteri, Mega Moeharyono; Wicaksono, Dimas Prasetianto; Leo, Leviena Merlynike; Ardiana, Hana Ai; Rahmawati, Siti; Nowwarote, Nunthawan (2024) - Keywords: bone alkaline phosphatase; cell phone radiation; electromagnetic radiation; osteocalcin Article history: Received 6 December 2022; Revised 15 June 2023; Accepted 19 June 2023; Published 1 March 2024 Correspondence: Sindy Cornelia Nelwan, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga. Kunt H, Senturk İ, Gonul Y, Korkmaz M, Ahsen A, Hazman Ö, Bal A, Genc A, Songur A. Effects of electromagnetic radiation exposure on bone mineral density, thyroid, and oxidative stress index in electrical workers. Keywords: balp; bone; cell; group; levels; osteocalcin; post; pre; radiation; serum; sig; test; treatment
• The role of continuous moderate-intensity exercise on increasing collagen density after tooth extraction by Irmawati, Anis; Melinda, Nadya; Tantiana; Azzaim, Yassir Ahmad; Balqis, Noor Faizah; Al-Tayar, Baher (2024) - Wound healing can be accelerated by continuous moderate-intensity exercise with increasing tissue oxygenation. Collagen requires oxygen in the procollagen formation process to support wound healing. Keywords: collagen; control; day; density; exercise; extraction; group; healing; intensity; moderate; process; rats; tissue; tooth; treatment; wound
• Effect of audiovisual distraction on pediatric dental anxiety: A cross-sectional study by Padmanabhan, Vivek; Raidullah, Najma; Kamel, Balsam (2024) - Evaluation of dental anxiety level and related factors in patients referred to dental school. A two-way repeated-measure ANOVA test was used to compare the levels of dental anxiety among the study and control groups at three intervals: before treatment, during treatment, and after treatment. Keywords: anxiety; children; control; distraction; group; levels; study; treatment
• The effect of Novamin on enamel content after bracket removal by Utari, Tita Ratya; Paryontri, Bayu Ananda ; Muzayyana, Aini (2025) - Keywords: acid etching; calcium level; enamel surface; Novamin; phosphorus level; medicine Article history: Received 5 April 2023; Revised 6 May 2024; Accepted 7 May 2024; Online 15 March 2025 Correspondence: Tita Ratya Utari, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. A. Acid etching process on the premolars’ enamel surface, B. Mounting brackets, and immersion of all samples in artificial saliva. Keywords: bracket; enamel; etching; groups; levels; novamin; process; remineralization; study; surface; treatment
• The increase of VEGF expressions and new blood vessels formation in Wistar rats induced with post-tooth extraction sponge amnion by Rizal, Moh. Basroni; Munadziroh, Elly; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana (2018) - The apoptotic process of endothelial cells is required for the formation of lumen within blood vessels.18 FGF, on the other hand, is known not only to stimulate endothelial cell proliferation in vitro (at concentrations of 1 to 10 ng / ml), but also to stimulate an in vivo angiogenic process leading to new blood vessel growth during the wound healing process by increasing the reendothelialization process in damaged blood vessels.5 Growth factors affecting VEGF expressions and existing in the amniotic membrane are FGF and TGF-β. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of sponge amnion on the number of VEGF expressions and new blood vessels in post-tooth extraction wounds of Wistar rats. Keywords: blood; control; expressions; extraction; group; growth; number; treatment; vegf; vessels
• Endodontic management of type I maxillary first molar with two palatal roots using cone-beam computed tomography by Alghamdi, Nuha (2024) - Past dental history revealed root canal treatment of the same tooth four weeks prior. Hence, very few cases of root canal treatment of a maxillary first molar with two palatal roots are reported in the literature. Keywords: canal; endodontic; maxillary; molar; palatal; root; treatment
• Full-mouth rehabilitation in a patient with multiple caries: A case report by Putra, Anak Agung Istri Devi Wulandari ; Yolanda, Yolanda (2024) - Dental caries treatment primarily involves removing decayed tooth structure and restoring the tooth with biocompatible materials. Oral health is affected by systemic disorders, either directly through pathological pathways or indirectly through behavioral changes caused by the disease or its treatment.2,3 Since dental caries is the most common illness worldwide, it is a significant health problem. Keywords: caries; dental; figure; health; life; mouth; patient; plaque; quality; rehabilitation; teeth; tooth; treatment
• Post-hemimaxillectomy rehabilitation as a conservative prosthetic design to enhance functionality: A case report by AlTarawneh, Hazem Mofreh Dakhilallah; Buzayan, Muaiyed Mahmoud (2024) - A study on speech analysis in acquired maxillary defect patients treated with maxillary obturator. Kaur J. Critical review of materials and techniques used for fabrication of hollow bulb obturator. Keywords: bulb; defect; figure; maxillary; obturator; patient; retention; teeth; treatment
• Effect of tooth graft particle size on the healing process of femur defects in Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) by Fauzia, Malianawati; Kumala, Ega Lucida Chandra; Brilliando, Okky Satria; Ayu, Devi Amelia; Napitu, Theresia Agata Winnitya (2025) - 388 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 December; 58(4): 388–394 Original article Effect of tooth graft particle size on the healing process of femur defects in Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) Malianawati Fauzia, Ega Lucida Chandra Kumala, Okky Satria Brilliando, Devi Amelia Ayu, Theresia Agata Winnitya Napitu Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Teeth have potential as bone graft materials because of their organic and inorganic components that can stimulate osteoinduction, osteoconduction, and osteogenesis. material.9 It was first introduced by the Korea Tooth Bank Research and Development Center and has been received with satisfaction by clinicians and patients owing to its equivalent ability in both osteoinduction and osteoconduction.10 Teeth contain organic and inorganic components such as calcium-phosphate, which have an influence on the remodeling process of bone healing and have the same potential for osteoinduction, osteoconduction, and osteogenesis as bone.11 Teeth with high calcium content can be synthesized into hydroxyapatite (HAp) to be used as an option in bone graft material to accelerate the bone healing process.12 An important physical aspect of bone graft selection is the particle size.13 The particle size of bone graft is instrumental in osteogenesis and bone repair.14 Keywords: blood; bone; cells; graft; group; healing; material; mesh; number; osteoclast; tooth; treatment; vessels
• Dental care for children with autism spectrum disorder by Widyagarini, Amrita; Suharsini, Margaretha (2017) - Moreover, voice control technique accompanied by facial expressions are also ineffective because of the inability of ASD children to understand the language and interpret the emotional expressions of others.6 Most ASD children have difficulty in understanding abstract contexts so communication should use short, clear, and simple language.1,7 As a result, a visual pedagogical approach combined with sensory adaptation in the clinical environment, applied behaviour analyses, and pharmacological techniques under general anaesthesia are considered to be useful.1 Nevertheless, children with ASD demonstrate a range of characteristics that vary, to a greater or lesser degree, between individuals. These studies found that ASD children tend to have low levels of oral hygiene with an elevated plaque index as well as poor gingival and periodontal conditions.9–11 Keywords: asd; care; case; children; examination; patient; teeth; tooth; treatment; visit
• Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate varnish versus dentin desensitizer in the treatment of non-carious dentin hypersensitivity by Bhat, Pallavi; Shetty, Apoorva; Thimmaiah, Charisma; Dsouza, Anita Precilla; D'souza, Sonia Preshma; Bhat, Poornima (2024) - The presence of calcium and phosphate ions in CPP- ACP varnish facilitates the remineralization of enamel,11 thereby improving the density of hydroxyapatite. In a randomized clinical trial by Bou Chebel et al.16 involving 12 patients with 54 teeth, CPP varnish was compared with an Nd:YAG laser that uses air stimulation. Keywords: acp; cpp; dentin; desensitizer; group; ranks; sensitivity; study; test; treatment; varnish
• Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis and oroantral communication: A case report by Dipankara, Jackson; Hadrian, Gary; Eddy; Putri, Tansza Setiana; Rinanti, Astri; Swe, Thet Thet; Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek (2025) - Therefore, untreated teeth can leave the oral cavity and become a source of infection.18 The treatment of OMS is divided into two stages, including non-surgical treatment and surgical sinus treatment. Non- surgical treatment consists of pharmacological treatment for the infection and resolution of dental lesions with dental treatment.19 Sometimes, non-surgical treatment is sufficient to solve the OMS, but occasionally, surgical sinus treatment is needed. Keywords: case; communication; extraction; maxillary; oac; oms; patient; sinus; sinusitis; treatment
• A Comparison of class I malocclusion treatment outcomes with and without extractions using an ABO grading system for dental casts and radiographs by Rukiah, Bunga Ayub; Oeripto, Amalia; Harahap, Nurhayati (2017) - One of the most frequent controversies centers on whether treatment involving extractions will produce superior results than treatment not culminating in extraction. Moreover, the resulting effects on the dentofacial complex also need to be explained.4,5 The extent to which orthodontic treatment is believed to prove successful still varies among clinicians. Keywords: abo; class; extractions; group; malocclusion; treatment
• Bond strength of a silicon-based soft liner to three types of denture base materials by Mahmood, Israa Ali; Hasan, Radhwan Himmadi (2025) - Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the tensile bond strength of three types of denture base materials—fabricated by conventional heat curing, computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture, and three-dimensional printing, or milling—that are bonded to the silicon-based soft liner. [Er,Cr:YSGG] laser) of denture base materials on the bonding capability of the soft liner. Keywords: acrylic; base; bonding; bonding strength; denture; denture base; laser; liner; materials; resin; strength; study; surface; tensile; tensile bonding; treatment
• Early intervention of anterior crossbite and unfavorable tongue posture with a prefabricated myofunctional appliance: A case report by Asturini, Putri Ganesha; Wahono, Nieka Adhara (2025) - A case-control study reported lower tongue posture in Class III patients compared to Class I patients.4 Enlargement of the tonsils and adenoids, previously associated with mandibular retrognathism, is now also commonly linked to prognathic mandibles. Keywords: Anterior crossbite; tongue posture; Class III malocclusion; myofunctional appliance; interceptive treatment Article history: Received 8 July 2024; Revised 5 November 2024; Accepted 12 November 2024; Online 10 September 2025 Correspondence: Nieka Adhara Wahono, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Keywords: appliance; case; class; growth; iii; malocclusion; myofunctional; patient; posture; tongue; treatment
• Gingival enlargement as oral manifestation in acute myeloid leukemia patient by Kuswandani, Sandra Olivia; Soeroso, Yuniarti; Masulili, Sri Lelyati C. (2017) - Purpose: This study aimed to report on gingival enlargement in AML patients, dental management of this condition and considerations when treating patients. Clinical view of gingival enlargement in AML patient. Keywords: acute; aml; case; cells; condition; enlargement; gingival; leukemia; oral; patient; treatment
• Effect of freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma on FGF-2 and type I collagen expression in traumatic ulcers of diabetes mellitus: An in vivo study by Riskayanti, Ni Putu; Radithia, Desiana; Maharani, Annissaqiella; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro; Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2025) - Platelet rich plasma PRP in dental and oral surgery: wound healing to bone regeneration. Platelet-rich plasma and the activator solution are mixed in a ratio of 10:1 and must be used within 10 minutes of activation, because after this timeframe, the platelets will have released 70% of their growth factors. Keywords: collagen; days; expression; factors; fgf-2; growth; healing; plasma; platelet; prp; rats; treatment; type; ulcer; wistar
• Influence of anxiety and vital signs before dental treatment by Pilco-Chicaiza, Joselyn G.; Tubon, Irvin; Salinas-Goodier, Carmen; Dalgo-Flores, Violeta; Vaca-Altamirano, Gabriela L. (2025) - Given this situation, dental professionals have developed various techniques and tools to reduce anxiety levels in patients, improve the relationship between the dentist and the patient, and, consequently, improve oral health.14,15 Considering that dental anxiety is a problem with a significant impact on society and has a direct influence on oral health, this research focused on determining the level of dental anxiety in patients and analyzing if there is any influence on vital signs and the success of dental treatment in those who come to a health center. Keywords: dental anxiety; dental care; vital signs Article history: Received 31 May 2024; Revised 13 August 2024; Accepted 16 August 2024; Online 20 May 2025 Correspondence: Irvin Tubon, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador. Keywords: anxiety; blood; dental; dentist; health; levels; low; patients; pressure; rate; signs; treatment
• The Effect of a combination of 12% spirulina and 20% chitosan on macrophage, PMN, and lymphocyte cell expressions in post extraction wound by Hendrijantini, Nike; Rostiny, Rostiny; Kuntjoro, Mefina; Young, Kevin; Shafira, Bunga; Pratiwi, Yunita (2017) - It is intended that PMN cells easily pass through the gap between endothelial cells in capillary blood vessels to eliminate bacteria, so the reduction of proinflammatory cytokines can, in turn, lead to a decrease in the production of PMN cells.16 In addition, on the first day after dental extraction, the average number of PMN cells in Group KI was the highest compared with the other control groups (K II and K III) and the treatment groups on the other days (P II and P III) because PMN cells had already been active and assembled at a large number of lesion sites very rapidly, i.e. within hours.17 PMN cells are highly reactive to chemotactic products in the form of proteins produced by bacteria.16 Moreoever, the results of calculating macrophage cells on day 1 indicated that the treatment group (P I) had a higher number of such cells than the control group (K I). Results: There was a decrease in PMN cells and an increase in macrophage and lymphocyte cells on Days 1, 2 and 3. Conclusion: It can be concluded that a combination of 12% spirulina and 20% chitosan can not only decrease PMN cells, but can also increase macrophage and lymphocyte cells on day 1, 2 and 3 after tooth extraction. Keywords: cells; chitosan; day; extraction; group; lymphocytes; number; pmn; process; results; spirulina; treatment; wound
• The effects of Anadara granosa shell-Stichopus hermanni on bFGF expressions and blood vessel counts in the bone defect healing process of Wistar rats by Sari, Rima Parwati; Sudjarwo, Sri Agus; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Prananingrum, Widyasri; Revianti, Syamsulina; Kurniawan, Hansen; Bachmid, Aisah Faiz (2017) - Interaction of bone cells with biomimetic hydroxyapatite gelatin nanocomposites towards developing bone tissue engineering. These two receptors then work together to facilitate the formation of new blood vessels.32 The CD44 involvement of depolymerized hyaluronic acid subsequently leads to endogenous bFGF release which, in turn, stimulates the proliferation and growth of new blood vessels.33 In addition to GAG, SH also contains high levels of protein and amino acids which play an important role in the inflammatory phase by increasing the immune response and modulating the inflammation to immediately enter the process of bone healing (reparative).34 Moreover, sea cucumbers also contain PUFA which is useful for mediating control inflammation and regulating cell proliferation, including endothelial cells in the formation of new blood vessels.35 Similarly, in the AG+SH group, bFGF expressions and blood vessel counts were significantly different from those in both the C group and the AG group. Keywords: bfgf; blood; bone; cell; expressions; graft; group; growth; healing; new; process; tissue; treatment; vessel
• Dentoalveolar changes in post-twin block appliance orthodontic treatment class II dentoskeletal malocclusion by Yoana, Y; Chemiawan, Eka; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy (2017) - Results: The average measurements showed statistically significant dentoalveolar changes among class II malocclusion patients after twin block appliance treatment when analyzed using the paired t-test based on Steiner method cephalometric radiograph analysis (p < 0.05). In class II malocclusion, the mesiobuccal cusp of the permanent maxillary first molar rests between the first mandibular molar and the second premolar. Keywords: angle; appliance; block; class; dentoalveolar; malocclusion; mandibular; treatment; twin
• The application of lesion sterilization and tissue repair 3Mix-MP for treating rat's dental pulp tissue by Nugroho, Raditya; Budi, Ananta Tantri; Kunarti, Sri (2015) - In the clinics of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, however, reversible pulpitis with pulp perforation treatment is rare. The existence of the healing process that occurs in the treatment group can be associated with a mixture of antibiotics, namely metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline which has anti-bacterial power.11 In conclusion, LSTR 3Mix-MP can reduce chronic inflammation process and enhance the healing process in rat dental pulp tissue. Keywords: blood; cells; fibroblasts; group; lstr; process; pulp; treatment
• The decreasing of NFκB level in gingival junctional epithelium of rat exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis with application of 1% curcumin on gingival sulcus by Krismariono, Agung (2015) - Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG �5 The decreasing of NFκB level in gingival junctional epithelium of rat exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis with application of �% curcumin on gingival sulcus agung Krismariono Department of Periodontics Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Periodontal disease is a chronic, multi-factorial disease. Curcumin is also expected to inhibit the increasing of NFκB level so that pro-inflammatory mediators produced by NFκB that cause periodontitis can be decreased. Keywords: bacteria; chronic; curcumin; gingival; group; nfκb; periodontitis; rat; treatment
• Indirect pulp capping in primary molar using glass ionomer cements by Metalita, Murtia; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Nuraini, Prawati (2014) - The experimental group, had indirect pulp capping treatment with glass ionomer cements (GC Fuji VII®), while the control group, had indirect pulp capping treatment with calcium hydroxide (Metapaste). Key words: Indirect pulp capping, primary molar, glass ionomer cement, children abstrak latar belakang: Indirect pulp capping pada gigi sulung lebih jarang dilakukan dibandingkan gigi permanen, karena dianggap memiliki dampak yang rendah dan sebagian besar menyarankan untuk mengambil lesi karies secara agresif pada gigi sulung. Keywords: capping; caries; cements; dental; dentin; glass; group; ionomer; pulp; teeth; treatment
• Modulation of FGF2 after topical application of Stichopus hermanii gel on traumatic ulcer in Wistar rats by Sari, Rima Parwati; Wahjuningsih, Endah; Soeweondo, isidora Karsini (2014) - Anova result showed significant difference on mean of FGF2 protein level (p=0,000).Result on SC group was better than placebo group but not significant compare to HA group (p>0.05) (Table 1). C1 and C2 group was placebo gel, sC1 and sC2 group was stichopus hermanii gel, HA1 and HA2 was hyaluronic acid A gel. Keywords: day; fgf2; fibroblast; gel; group; healing; hermanii; kelompok; level; protein; stichopus; treatment; wistar; wound
• Spirulina chitosan gel induction on healing process of Cavia cobaya post extraction socket by Rostiny, Rostiny; Kuntjoro, Mefina; Sitalaksmi, Ratri Maya; Salim, Sherman (2014) - In the process of bone remodeling there is a close relationship between osteoclasts and osteoblasts because these two cells cooperate together in bone remodeling process. This indicate that bone remodeling process was going on. Keywords: bone; chitosan; collagen; combination; extraction; gel; group; healing; number; osteoclasts; spirulina; tissue; tooth; treatment
• Orthodontic-surgical treatment of a severe class III malocclusion by Lamtiur, Pakpahan Evie (2013) - Therefore class III patients are large proportion of those seeking surgical orthodontic treatment. The etiology of class III malocclusions may involve hereditary factors, environmental influences and even pathology.3 Additionally, class III patients typically have longer and unpredictable facial growth.2 Class III patients can have varying degrees of dental and skeletal abnormalities. Keywords: class; figure; iii; left; malocclusion; photographs; skeletal; surgery; treatment
• Treatment of non-vital primary molar using lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR 3Mix-MP) by Saskianti, Tania; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Irmawati, Irmawati (2013) - Mortazavi M, Mesbahi M. Comparison of zinc oxide and eugenol, and Vitapex for root canal treatment of necrotic primary teeth. Furthermore, root canal treatment procedure in children is more challenging and difficult than in adult due to the following reasons: behavior management problems in children, limited mouth opening, complexities of the root canal system, and danger of injuring the permanent tooth bud. Keywords: 3mix; bacteria; canal; children; lesion; lstr; molar; primary; pulp; root; teeth; treatment
• Dental student's perception to Aesthetic Component of IOTN and demand for orthodontic treatment by Kaolinni, Wees; Hamid, Thalca; Winoto, Ervina R. (2013) - Aesthetic Component IOTN can be used to measure ones perception towards dental appearance from aesthetical point of view.4 Patient’s opinion on their dental appearance (especially from aesthetical point of view) is very important to consider before deciding the orthodontic treatment for the patient.5 The most factors that influences the patient to seek orthodontic treatment is the knowledge and education. This showed that there was no significant difference between demand on orthodontic treatment and Aesthetic Component IOTN. Keywords: aesthetic; component; demand; dental; iotn; semester; students; treatment
• The role of inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in teeth periapical lesions immunopathogenesis caused by Enterococcus faecalis by Yuanita, Tamara; Mooduto, Latief; Kuntaman, Kuntaman (2013) - The role of inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in teeth periapical lesions immunopathogenesis caused by Enterococcus faecalis tamara Yuanita,1 latief Mooduto1 and Kuntaman2 1Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga 2Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia abstract Background: Periapical lesions, are characterized by an immune response to the invading bacteria consequences periapical bone destruction. It takes 21 days to get periapical lesions and rat were sacrificed, and then the expression of iNOS was measured. Keywords: bone; control; expression; faecalis; group; inos; lesions; oxide; role; root; treatment
• Evaluation of local muscle soreness treatment with anterior bite splint made of soft putty impression material by Laksono, Harry; Salim, Sherman (2013) - In terms of the eliminating of masticatory muscle pain and ability to chew, the result in according withprevious studies. Turp JC, Komine F, Hugger A. Efficacy of stabilization splints for the management of patient with masticatory muscle pain: a qualitative systematic review. Keywords: abs; anterior; bite; day; evaluation; examination; muscle; oral; pain; patient; putty; soreness; splint; temporomandibular; treatment
• Shear strength of orthodontic bracket bonding with GIC bonding agent after the application of CPP-ACPF paste by Budipramana, Melisa; Hamid, Thalca; Goenharto, Sianiwati (2013) - Based on the idea, this study was done to measure the effect of CPP-ACPF pretreatment to GIC orthodontic bonding agent shear strength. However, the effect of using CPP-ACPF paste before orthodontic treatment towards GIC orthodontic bracket bonding agent is still unknown. Keywords: acpf; agent; bonding; bracket; calcium; cpp; enamel; gic; group; remineralization; shear; strength; surface; tooth; treatment
• The benefit of differential moment concept in managing posterior anchorage and avoiding bite deepening by Wijaya, Harryanto; Kusnoto, Joko (2012) - Purpose: The purpose of this case report is to show the use of differential moment concept in segmented arch technique to manage posterior anchorage and to avoid bite deepening. Conclusion: It can be concluded that application of differential moment concept in segmented arch technique is a non invasive, compliance independent, effective, and cost efficient method to manage posterior anchorage and to avoid bite deepening. Keywords: anchorage; arch; differential; incisors; moment; movement; posterior; segmented; treatment
• Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children: its relation to oral and to oral and oral and dental health by Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa (2012) - The high caries levels of HSP children may support this view. Inoue, et al.7 in 2008, reported that dental caries (70%) along with apical periodontitis (53%) was found in HSP cases and conclude that early and extensive treatment for these lesions may prevent the complication of HSP. Keywords: cases; cause; children; disease; henoch; hsp; iga; infection; patients; prognosis; purpura; renal; schönlein; treatment; vasculitis; years
• Analgesic effect of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L) liquid smoke on mice by C.S, Meircurius Dwi; Tantiana, Tantiana; Arundina, Ira (2012) - Liquid smoke of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L) contains phenolic compound is believed able to bind a component conversing arachidonic acid into prostaglandin. Purpose: The study was aimed to examine the analgesic effect of liquid smoke of coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L). Keywords: analgesic; coconut; coconut shell; cocos; cocos nucifera; compound; control; dan; effect; group; liquid; nucifera; shell; smoke; treatment
• The importance of masticatory functional analysis in the diagnostic finding and treatment planning for prosthodontic rehabilitation by Laksono, Harry; Dahlan, Agus; Harwasih, Sonya (2012) - A decrease ROM, deflection or deviation in opening pathway, pain in load testing and palpation, and TMJs noise suggestive of certain disorders.2,4-5,10,15-17 For medical and legal reasons, a masticatory functional analysis should be a routine that dentist perform for all new patients before any definitive prosthodontic treatment should be deferred until the TMDs has been properly managed.4,17 For this reason, masticatory functional analysis must be reliable and valid to provide the right diagnosis and treatment plan.13 Dentist should realize that almost half of routine patients requesting prosthodontic treatment may clinically indicate at least one sign or symptom of TMDs.13 Unfortunately, masticatory functional analysis is often neglected by dentist. MKGS Vol 45 No 2 April-Juni 2012.indd 59 Volume 45 Number 2 June 2012 Case Report The importance of masticatory functional analysis in the diagnostic finding and treatment planning for prosthodontic rehabilitation Harry Laksono, Agus Dahlan, and Sonya Harwasih Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The masticatory system as a biologic system is subjected to harmful influences of varying severity. Keywords: analysis; case; denture; disorders; figure; mfa; mouth; movement; opening; pain; palpation; patient; posterior; system; teeth; tmjs; treatment; vdo
• Orthodontic treatment considerations in Down syndrome patients by Goenharto, Sianiwati (2012) - dental problem on down syndrome patients Generally, Down syndrome patients have several dental problems. Conclusion: It is concluded that orthodonic treatment can be performed in Down syndrome patient, although several difficulties may appear. Keywords: appliance; children; condition; dental; health; malocclusion; orthodontic; patients; prevalence; problem; study; syndrome; syndrome patients; teeth; treatment
• Oral lesions as a clinical sign of systemic lupus erythematosus by Munthe, Eliza Kristina M.; Sufiawati, Irna (2018) - The difficulty in identifying SLE patients in the early stages of the disease stems from its complexity. A worse prognosis is also often associated with male and elderly patients.5 A tendency to lower photosensitivity, more serious serositis, older age at the time of diagnosis and a higher 1-year mortality rate compared to women are all characteristics of SLE in men.6 The mortality rate of SLE patients remains two to four times higher than that of healthy people.4 The etiology of SLE remains unknown. Keywords: crust; disease; erythematosus; examination; lesions; lupus; mucosa; palate; patients; sle; systemic; treatment
• The role of probiotic on alveolar bone resorption by Sari, Desi Sandra; Meilawaty, Zahara; Amin, M. Nurul (2011) - Purpose: This study is aimed to know the role of probiotics to inhibit the resorption of alveolar bone induced with P. gingivalis. If the periodontium disease occurred during the eruption, it can cause the increasing of osteoclasts in alveolar bones which then causes premature eruption. Keywords: alveolar; atcc; bacteria; bone; casei; days; expression; gingivalis; group; lps; periodontal; probiotics; trap; treatment
• Recent pharmacological management of oral bleeding in hemophilic patient by Setiawan, Monica Widyawati (2011) - Complications that can be caused by factor VIII replacement therapy are the presence of factor VIII inhibitor and transfusion related diseases. Factor VIII dose for hemophilia treatment can be calculated based on factor VIII present in hemophilia patient’s body. Keywords: bleeding; blood; concentrate; factor; factor viii; hemophilia; inhibitor; management; patient; plasma; replacement; therapy; treatment; viii; yang
• Constraints on the performance of school-based dental program in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: A qualitative study by Amalia, Rosa; Widyanti, Niken; Groothoff, Johan W.; Schaub, Rob M.H. (2011) - It is well known that in developing countries, the insufficient infrastructure and lack of financial means are major problems in the provision of health programs for the community.5 This sort of information is rather broad, while to improve the performance of programs like the SBDP, there is a need to look deeper within the program. Perceptions of dental staff regarding constraints in the school-based dental programme Themes Major Issues Resources and logistics Shortage of dental staff comparing with burden task Insufficient programme budget Scarce material for prevention Strict regulation in resource allocation Programme planning Unfamiliar procedure Deficient training in programme management Low priority for dental health in the CHC level Limited use of epidemiological survey Target achievement Limited time to go to schools Poor links to parents Unclear financing scheme on referral Policy curatively oriented Unclear target on dental status or behaviour changes from DHO Poor socioeconomic circumstances Monitoring and evaluation Ineffective means for evaluation at CHC level Poor feedback from DHO Lack of integrated information system 96 Dent. Keywords: caries; chc; chcs; children; constraints; data; dentists; district; health; prevention; program; resources; sbdp; school; study; treatment; yogyakarta
• Behavior management-based applied behaviour analysis within dental examination of children with autism spectrum disorder by Hidayatullah, Taufiqi; Agustiani, Hendriati; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy (2018) - The application of an ABA-based method in this study used visual media in the form of picture cards to enhance the effectiveness of ASD child behavior during dental and oral examination. The approach is expected to support ASD children in behaving more appropriately so that they can receive enhanced dental and oral care treatment. Keywords: aba; asd; autism; behavior; children; media; stages; study; treatment
• Effect of soybean extract after tooth extraction on osteoblast numbers by Suhono, Rosa Sharon; Pramono, Coen; Asmara, Djodi (2011) - Slides Number of osteoblast Mean of osteoblast cell number each slideBottom region Middle region Top region 1 K.4 40 32 36 36 2 K.5 18 23 22 21 3 K.6 34 78 123 78.33 4 K.7 44 40 48 44 5 K.9 41 27 30 32.67 Table 2. The analysis was done using One- Way ANOVA test (p < 0.05, α < 0.05), indicating that there are significant difference in osteoblast cell numbers between in the control group (K) and in the treatment group 1 (P1). Keywords: bone; cells; control; days; estrogen; extraction; feeding; group; number; osteoblast; process; soybean; tooth; treatment
• Calcium hydroxide as intracanal dressing for teeth with apical periodontitis by Dewiyani, Sari (2011) - Thus, the use of root canal dressing in between visits is highly recommended in order not only to prevent microbes from breeding, but also to kill them simultaneously inside the root canal.2,3 Apical periodontitis is a periapical disease caused by persistent microbiology in root canals followed with radiographic and histopathology periapical changes which can cause bone damage.4 Based on the case management procedure of tooth 34, root canal treatment was conducted with post- core restoration by using porcelain crown (Figure 1a). Keywords: apical; calcium; canal; case; dressing; hydroxide; periodontitis; root; root canal; teeth; tooth; treatment; visit
• Cost effectiveness and quality of life assessment on dental filling and tooth extraction in Balongsari Public Health Center by Bramantoro, Taufan; R, Thinni Nurul (2011) - Results: The average total cost of dental filling treatment of the 31 respondents was Rp. 27,934.45, and in tooth extraction of the 38 respondents at Rp. 22,406.83. The average difference in the QoL, before and after dental filling treatment amounted to 121.25. Keywords: cost; dental; extraction; filling; filling treatment; health; life; qol; quality; tooth; tooth extraction; treatment; value
• Clinical consideration of thrombocytopenia in children by Laksmiastuti, S. Ratna (2010) - Bleeding disorders are conditions that alters the ability of blood vessel, platelet and coagulation factor in normal hemostatic function. Most of bleeding disorders are iatrogenic.4 Pediatric patient with the history of bleeding disorder indicated to have thrombocytopenia is considered clinical case in dentistry. Keywords: bleeding; blood; children; count; dentist; disorders; history; immune; management; mm3; patient; platelet; thrombocyte; thrombocytopenia; treatment
• Cytoxicity test of NaOCl and Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostin L.) peel extract used as an irrigation solution in human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells (HPdLFc) by Yuanita, Tamara; Ristyawati, Dina; Samadi, Karlina (2018) - On the other hand, Mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.), also has antibacterial activities. Hence, Mangosteen peel extract is assumed to be employable as an alternative irrigation solution. Keywords: canal; cells; concentration; extract; irrigation; ligament; mangosteen; naocl; peel; root; treatment
• Multidisciplinary management of a mandibular buccal plate perforation by Nugraeni, Yuli; Prahasanti, Chiquita (2010) - In many cases the diagnosis is easy to established, but there are certain cases where it becomes more complex, especially when problems co- exists with periodontal diseases. Both of these cases, the prognosis depends on the severity of periodontal disease and patient response. Keywords: bone; case; endo; lesion; pain; patient; perio; pulp; root; tooth; treatment
• A combination of endodontic therapy and root resection in furcation involvement case by Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna (2010) - Consequently, the objective of periodontal furcation treatment is to eliminate the plaque-retentive areas in the exposed furcation and make the area more accessible for maintenance. Through root resection therapy, furcation-involved molars can be converted to non-furcated single–root teeth and provide a favorable environment for oral hygiene for patient and clinicians. Keywords: area; furcation; furcation involvement; involvement; resection; root; root resection; therapy; tooth; treatment
• Contact hypersensitivity after tongue piercing by P, Ananta Herachakri; Puspita, Afrini; Aryani, Feby; Susanto, Hendri (2010) - Table 3 showed that the means of monocytes between tongue piercing treatment groups (group B) were higher than HgCl2 treatment groups (group C). Table 4 showed that the means of lymphocytes between tongue piercing treatment groups (group B) were higher than HgCl2 treatment groups (group C). Keywords: cells; ear; group; hgcl2; hours; hypersensitivity; mononuclear; piercing; tongue; treatment
• The combination of miacalcic, calcium lactate, and vitamin C as postextracted alveolar bone resorption inhibitor by Kentjananingsih, Sri (2010) - The circle line above the edentulous was used as the guidance in measuring the blackened degree; while the circle between two other teeth was made to know whether this treatment had influenced another area of alveolar bone. During post extraction wound healing, vitamin C as the cofactor for prolilhydroxylation is needed in hidroxyprolin forming to get better bone quality.1 Miacalcic is a salmon calcitonin, a calcictropic hormon, which inhibits bone resorption by a direct inhibiting action on osteoclast activity via its receptors. Keywords: 1st; bone; calcitonin; calcium; density; difference; experiment; group; miacalcic; months; osteoporosis; resorption; treatment; vitamin
• Mozart effect on dental anxiety in 6–12 year old children by Setiawan, Arlette Suzy; Zidnia, Hilnia; Sasmita, Inne Suherna (2010) - result: ��e res�lt �� t�is st�dy s����ed t�at t�ere ��ere 23 c�ildren (76.67% �� s��jects) ���� �resent decreased an�iety, 7 c�ildren (23.33% �� s��jects) did n�t �resent decreased an�iety and n�ne �� �� s��jects s����ed increased an�iety. Purpose: ��is st�dy is ai�ed t� disc�ver t�e r�le �� classical ��sic �y ��zart in dental an�iety c�anges. Keywords: anxiety; c �; kece �; music; r �; t �; treatment; � asan; � e; � iety; � zart; � �
• Treatment results evaluation using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need by Hamid, Thalca (2009) - An index usually used ton index usually used to consider the needs and demands of orthodontic treatment, or to evaluate the severity of malocclusion.1–3 In fact, indices is not only used for screening and measuring the need for treatment, but it may be used for many other purposes. This index aims to rank malocclusion in terms of the significance of various occlusal traits for an individual's dental health and perceived aesthetic impairment, with the intention of identifying those individuals who would be most likely to benefits from orthodontic treatment. Keywords: dhc; index; need; orthodontic; treatment
• Immunoglobulin-G level on aggressive periodontitis patients treated with clindamycin by Krismariono, Agung (2009) - The objective of the study was to identify the influence of giving clindamycin on IgG level of aggressive periodontitis patients. One of abnormalities is phagocyte cells (neutrophils and monocytes).17–21 In aggressive periodontal treatment, the antibiotics which have clinically been studied and examined for the effectiveness are tetracycline and metronidazole on 30 aggressive periodontis patients, which are divided into two groups of treatment, one group of control given therapy with two kinds of antibiotics deliberately, concluded that tetracycline which is given to patients 250 mg 4 × a day for 12 days and metronidazole 200mg 3 × a day for 10 days give optimal treatment on aggressive periodontitis patients with clinical indicators; bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI) and suppuration.22 The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of clindamycin on level of Immunoglobulin-G (IgG) patients with aggressive periodontitis, and its mechanism. Keywords: clindamycin; control; group; igg; increase; level; patients; periodontitis; treatment
• Cooperation of patient as key factor to overcome oral habits by Lesmana, Magdalena (2009) - The purpose of PAw questionnaire is to know respondent’s response towards ATTS treatment, which will be taken later. The PCP validity testing was based on thinking if PCP can be functioning as a measure to predict cooperation in ATTS treatment. Keywords: atts; awareness; cooperation; pac; patient; paw; treatment; willingness
• The aesthetic treatment for anterior teeth with lost crown by endorestoration by Zubaidah, Nanik (2009) - No. 2 April–June 2009 Case Report The aesthetic treatment for anterior teeth with lost crown by endorestoration Nanik Zubaidah Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The aesthetic has an important role in social life, especially the anterior teeth. Case: Female 52 years old with the lost crown of anterior teeth. Keywords: anterior; case; core; crown; jacket; number; teeth; tooth; treatment
• Simple replantation protocol to avoid ankylosis in teeth intended for orthodontic treatment by Nugraeni, Yuli; Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Utomo, Haryono (2009) - Pulp necrosis and consecutive infections cause ankylosis (or replacement resorption, RR),3 and infection-related resorption (IRR, formerly called inflammatory resorption).4,5 Unfortunately, tooth ankylosis leads to difficulties in orthodontic treatment i.e. retracting the avulsed protruded teeth. Therefore, the benefit of early detection is that it gives earlier warning of growth- associated infraocclusion.2, 3, 7, 8 Pathogenesis of ankylosis In healthy patients, PDL fibroblasts block osteogenesis within the periodontium by releasing locally acting regulators, such as cytokines and growth factors, thereby maintaining separation of tooth root from alveolar bone.8 Necrosis of the periodontal ligament’s cellular elements by desiccation, crushing or mechanical damage, as in severe luxation injury, disrupts this normal homeostatic mechanism. Keywords: ankylosis; apex; avulsion; healing; management; pdl; replantation; resorption; root; teeth; time; tooth; treatment
• Esthetic rehabilitation of crowded and protruded anterior dentition by lunardhi, Cecilia G. J.; Prasetyo, Eric Priyo (2009) - The final result showed better teeth alignment compared to the initial condition prior to esthetic treatment hence changing the appearance and finally increase patient’s self esteem (Figure 10). Since there are many different philosophies and technologies that can be applied to esthetic rehabilitation cases, dentists must enrich themselves with thorough understanding about recent technologies and materials, and with that would come a greater ease in providing esthetic services with satisfactory results for the patients. Keywords: crowns; dentition; figure; patient; rehabilitation; treatment
• Effects of liquid ionic silver concentration on caspase-3 and p53mt expressions in the oral mucosal epithelium of Wistar rats by Muharram, R. Aries; Istiati, I.; Soesilawati, Pratiwi (2018) - Each rat was then treated orally with 0.5ml of liquid ionic silver at fixed concentrations twice a day for seven days. Moreover, the higher the concentration of liquid ionic silver, the greater the elevated Caspase-3 and mutant p53 expressions. Keywords: cells; expressions; group; liquid; number; p53; ppm; silver; treatment
• The effect of Avocado leaf extract (Persea americana Mill.) on the fibroblast cells of post-extraction dental sockets in Wistar rats by Khoswanto, Christian; Juliastuti, Wisnu Setyari; Adla, Karina Awanis (2018) - Fibroblasts are key to the proliferative phase of wound healing, such as destroying fibrin clot, forming collagen, elastin, glycosaminoglycan and proteoglycans induced by TGF-β to form a new extracellular matrix to close the wound and affect the reepithelization process in the wound.10 Thus, as indicated in this study, the more fibroblasts appear in the socket sample, the more rapid the wound healing process might be.2 This study showed that on the third day an increase in the number of fibroblast cells occurred due to active substances such as flavonoids contained in the avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) that have an anti- inflammatory effect through inhibition of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase. The acceleration of wound healing, within which fibroblasts play an important role, is influenced by nutrition. Keywords: avocado; cells; control; day; fibroblast; group; healing; leaves; treatment; wound
• The effects of Acanthus ilicifolius chloroform extract on TLR-2 expression of macrophages in oral candidiasis by Andriani, Dwi; Pargaputri, Agni Febrina (2018) - The administration of chloroform extract A. ilicifolius 8 mg/ml may increase IL-17 in immunosuppressed subjects suffering from oral candidiasis.17,18 The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of A. ilicifolius chloroform extract and nystatin on TLR-2 expression immunosuppressed models as an alternative medicine derived from natural materials for oral candidiasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS This research represented a true experiment incorporating post test-only control group design. A decrease in the amount of TLR-2 may escalate susceptibility to infection by C. albicans.28 TLR activation, in particular that of TLR-2, can suppress defense immunity against C. albicans through IL-10 induction and T-regulatory cells.29 TLR signals through the MyD88 pathway leading to activation of MAPK and induces the translocation of nuclear factor kappa B to the nucleus which promotes the transcription and synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines.30 In conclusion, A. ilicifolius chloroform extract can increase expression of TLR-2 in oral candidiasis- immunosupressed models. Keywords: ai-2; albicans; candidiasis; chloroform; expression; extract; group; ilicifolius; nystatin; tlr-2; treatment
• The role of dentists on medically compromised children's oral and dental prophylaxis in Hospital by Oewen, Roosje Rosita (2008) - Many general medical conditions may directly affect dental treatment and in several conditions are a consequence of dental disease, or even a dental treatment may cause an implication that leads to life threatening. The preventive effort and dental treatment is customize according to the patients condition. Keywords: children; dentist; dentistry; disease; disorder; heart; hospital; patient; role; treatment
• Delayed bracket placement in orthodontic treatment by Wigati, Chandra (2008) - Case V bracket placement on upper teeth were delayed until expansion completed. Beside bracket position, the timing of bracket placement is one of the most essential in orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Keywords: bracket; case; figure; placement; teeth; treatment
• Complex aesthetic treatment on anterior maxillary teeth with malposition by Febriastuti, Febriastuti (2008) - Aesthetic in dentistry is aimed to acquire better and natural contour, shape and texture on teeth surface.1 Factors influencing aesthetic are teeth shape and proportions, color, teeth position dimension, including smile and lips lines position, teeth relation, midline to face and lips midline relation.2 Esthetic problems on anterior teeth crowns are caused by color change, shape anomaly, atrision, caries, diastheme and fracture. Teeth number 12 and 22 were peg shaped and labioversion, no caries, vital teeth, no pain on percussion and pressure: vital. Keywords: caries; case; crown; number; porcelain; shape; teeth; treatment

• Combination of natural teeth and osseointegrated implants as prosthesis abutments in a posterior cantilever bridge by Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto (2008) - Connecting dental implants and natural teeth are still become pro and contra between the dentists. 56 Combination of natural teeth and osseointegrated implants as prosthesis abutments in a posterior cantilever bridge Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja Department of Prosthodontic Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Dental implants have been used for several decades. Keywords: bridge; cantilever; case; dental; implant; prostheses; teeth; tooth
• Management of oral focal infection in patients with asthmatic symptoms by Utomo, Haryono (2006) - Immunogenic versus neurogenic asthma7 Immunogenic Neurogenic Triggered by Interacting with Located on Releasing Stimulating Producing Manifesting as Protein aeroallergens IgE antibody Mast cells Histamine, leukotrines, prostoglanolins, chemotactic factors Sensory nerve C-fibers Bronchial inflammation Asthma Volatile organic chemicals Chemical irritant receptors Sensory nerve C-fibers Neuropeptides: substance P, neurokinen A, calcitonin gene-related peptide Mast cell degranulation Bronchial inflammation Asthma 123Utomo: Management of oral focal infection in patients the successful elimination of oral focal infection including the LPS was indicated by the reducing of asthma symptoms. Loss of sympathetic tone may contribute to some chronic, nonallergic rhinopathies.22,24 Regarding to the relief of asthma symptoms after the completion of dental and periodontal treatments; it concluded that the elimination of oral focal infection is mostly probable in reducing asthma symptoms. Keywords: asthma; case; infection; inflammation; lps; mechanism; nasal; nerve; oral; rhinitis; sinusitis; switching; symptoms
• Sensitization of the sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) by periodontal inflammation: A possible etiology of sinusitis and headache in children by Utomo, Haryono (2006) - Chronic sinusitis is not validated as a cause of headache unless relapsing into an acute phase.4 Migraine and tension-type headache are often confused with true sinus headache because of “similarity in location”.4 On the other hand, migraine may cause autonomic symptoms mimicking sinus problem (i.e. nasal congestion and rhinorrhea) is proposed through the cranial parasympathetic activation by sensitized trigeminal nucleus caudalis (Figure 1).10 hypothesis consists of the crossover mechanism between immunogenic and neurogenic inflammation.3,13 Neurogenic and immunogenic switching can be explained as follows: afferent sensory nerve fibers can be stimulated by histamine and tryptase from degranulated mast cell, proinflammatory cytokines secreted from LPS stimulated macrophages, bradykinin, and nitric oxide (NO). It is a relative common problem in daily practice; in the USA (1995), 13.4–25 million visits to medical practice were related to sinusitis and/or their subsequent effects.1 Most sinusitis are caused by viral infection, and recovered without antibiotic therapy,1 which is coincident to reported studies that a proportion of sinusitis patients had a negative culture.2 Conservative treatments of sinusitis include decongestants, corticosteroids, antibiotics and diathermy. Keywords: case; headache; inflammation; mechanism; migraine; nasal; nerve; parasympathetic; sinusitis; spg; symptoms
• Problem in the surgical correction of long-face with vertical open bite by D, Coen Pramono (2005) - In case 2 the ANB had changed from 0 to +1 degree means preoperative mandible position was in the rotated down position as usually showed in long face cases therefore the position of the B point was not extremely away from the A point. The sum of Steiner's and Down's cephalometric measurements for case 17 167Pramono: Problem in surgical correction of long-face Ricket’s, Fonseca’s, Delaire’s and Legan’s cephalometric measurements for case 1 Table 3 Mean Presurgical Post surgical Facial axis (angle BaN-PtmGn lines) 90° ± 3° 85° 88° Facial angle (angle FH-Npog, anatomic porion) Keywords: angle; case; correction; decreased; degrees; face; height; mandibular; plane
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2018) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Keywords: abstract; case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2015) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - Roosje Rosita Oewen, drg., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Padjadjaran) 2. Prof. Dr. Al Supartinah, drg., SU., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Gadjah Mada) 3. Prof. Dr. drg. (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) 3. Prof. Keywords: abstract; airlangga; case; dentistry; drg; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; universitas
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2013) - (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) 3. Prof. Dr. Adioro Soetojo, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) 4. Dr. IB. Narmada, drg., Sp.Ort(K) (Orthodontics – Universitas Airlangga) 5. Kus Harijanti, drg., MS., Sp.PM (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga) Volume 46 Number 3 September 2013 : 1. Keywords: abstract; airlangga; case; dentistry; drg; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews; universitas
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2013) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2013) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2012) - Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Volume 45 number 2 June 2012: 1. Dr. Theresia Indah Budhy, drg., M.Kes.(Oral Biology – Airlangga University) 6. Dr. Indah Listiana Kriswandini, drg., M.Kes. Keywords: airlangga; biology; case; dentistry; drg; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews; university
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2012) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. /SVE /ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Keywords: abstract; case; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2012) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain:  title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - Armasastra, drg., Ph.D (Dental Public Health – Indonesia University) 3. H. M. Bernad Ongki Iskandar, drg., Sp.KG., FICCPE, FICD (Conservative Dentistry – Trisakti University) 4. Sudarjani Gunawan, drg., MS., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 5. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; biology; case; dentistry; drg; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews; university
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. /SVE /ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Keywords: abstract; case; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. /SVE /ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Keywords: abstract; case; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2010) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain: • title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2010) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). all research reports, Case reports, and literature reviews must contain: • title should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• The assistance of Er,Cr:YSGG laser in pulp injury related to anterior teeth trauma by Balan, Gülşah; Peteers, Harry Huiz; Akyüz, Serap (2019) - However, the heat generated during the procedure may cause irreversible damage to pulp tissue as well as pain and discomfort to the patient. Keywords: dental trauma; Er,Cr:YSGG; pulp therapy; MTA; permanent incisors Correspondence: Gülşah Balan, Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Basibuyuk Campus, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey. Keywords: case; clinical; figure; laser; pulp; teeth; ysgg
• Back-matter by Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal (2019) -  References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... Keywords: case; dental; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal (2018) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... Keywords: abstract; address; case; dental; extract; figures; illustrations; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Peripheral ossifying fibroma of the anterior maxillary gingiva by Anugraha, Ganendra; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira (2019) - The condition is often clinically ambiguous when diagnosed on the basis of gingival hyperplastic lesions such as focal fibrous hyperplasia, peripheral giant cell granuloma, peripheral fibroma and pyogenic granuloma because peripheral ossifying fibroma has a tendency to recur with a ratio of around 20%. 204 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 December; 52(4): 204–208 Case Report Peripheral ossifying fibroma of the anterior maxillary gingiva Ganendra Anugraha and Ni Putu Mira Sumarta Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Peripheral ossifying fibroma is a rejuvenation of the reactive gingiva, usually occurring in the anterior maxillary gingiva. Keywords: bone; case; examination; fibroma; gingiva; lesion; tissue
• Reccurent trauma-induced aphthous stomatitis in adjustment disorder patients by Yuliana, Y.; Winias, Saka; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Soebadi, Bagus (2019) - Adjustment disorder usually occurs three months after the emergence of stressors which can be recurrent or continuous in character.8,10 At the time of writing, no studies reporting cases of oral cavity problems related to adjustment disorder, such as RAS, exist. This paper aims to report the case procedure for trauma-induced RAS in patients with adjustment disorder. Keywords: adjustment; case; disorder; examination; patient; ras; stress; tongue; ulcers
• Back-matter by Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal (2019) - Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). Keywords: case; dental; references; reports; research; reviews; text
• Back-matter by Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal (2019) - Phillips’ science of dental materials. Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... Keywords: case; dental; figures; journal; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; tables; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2019) - Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). Keywords: case; dental; references; reports; research; reviews; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). Keywords: case; dental; references; reports; research; reviews; text
• Leukoplakia in HIV patients and risk of malignancy: A case report by Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Soegyanto, Anandina Irmagita; Handjari, Diah Rini; Wulandari, Endah Ayu Tri (2020) - 159159 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 September; 53(3): 159–163 Case Report Leukoplakia in HIV patients and risk of malignancy: Although leukoplakia located on the buccal area has a low risk of becoming malignant when compared that on other locations, the presence of an HIV infection leads to the persistent assumption of a possibility that lesion may still be malignant, as HIV patients have a higher risk of malignancy when compared to general population.13 Referring to Farah et al.’s14 examination of several previous studies, it can be seen that, due to immune system deficiency issues, patients who are HIV positive have a high risk of developing cancer, including lip cancer, oral cancer, pharyngeal cancer and oesophageal cancer, compared to the general population. Keywords: cancer; case; examination; hiv; lesion; leukoplakia; oral; patient; risk
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). Keywords: case; dental; references; reports; research; reviews; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). Keywords: case; dental; references; reports; research; reviews; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) ................................................................................................. Country/Negara: ...................................................................... Phone: ..................................................................................... E-mail: ..................................................................................... Phillips’ science of dental materials. Keywords: case; dental; figures; journal; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; tables; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2021) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). Phillips’ science of dental materials. Keywords: case; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2021) - The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos and tables contained in the research report and literature review is 4 (four), while that for case reports is 8 (eight). Phillips’ science of dental materials. Keywords: case; literature; references; reports; research; reviews; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2021) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Clinical appearance of acute pseudomembranous candidiasis in children and the importance of good communication, information and education to patients: A case report by Femilian, Afryla; Masuku, Winda Dwi Malinda; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro (2022) - 105 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 June; 55(2): 105–108 Case report Clinical appearance of acute pseudomembranous candidiasis in children and the importance of good communication, information and education to patients: A case report Afryla Femilian1, Winda Dwi Malinda Masuku1, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas2, Diah Savitri Ernawati2, Fatma Yasmin Mahdani2, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo2 1Oral Medicine Specialist Degree, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Oral candidiasis is a common opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by an overgrowth of the Candida species, in particular, Candida albicans. Candida infections are frequent in people with congenital diseases linked with a faulty immune system, such as Di George’s syndrome, hereditary myeloperoxidase deficiency and Chediak–Higashi syndrome.5 Diagnosis can be achieved with several examinations; firstly, from subjective examination or anamnesis; secondly, by objective or clinical examination; and thirdly, from supporting examination.9 Diagnosis of oral candidiasis is basically clinically enforceable. Keywords: candida; candidiasis; case; communication; diagnosis; examination; information; oral; patient
• Management of patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in the COVID-19 pandemic era through teledentistry: A case report by Talahatu, Lani Berlina; Kaban, Bima Ewando; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Brilyanti, Intan Noha; Parmadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Radithia, Desiana; Pratiwi, Aulya Setyo (2022) - 4949 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 March; 55(1): 49–55 Case report Management of patients with aphthous-like ulcers related to aplastic anaemia in the COVID-19 pandemic era through teledentistry: A case report Lani Berlina Talahatu1, Bima Ewando Kaban1, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas2, Intan Noha Brilyanti3, Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati2, Desiana Radithia2, Aulya Setyo Pratiwi2 1Oral Medicine Specialist Degree, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Internist of Internal Medicine Clinic, dr. Soebandi General Hospital, Jember, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Aplastic anaemia is a disease that occurs when the body fails to produce enough blood cells. In the COVID-19 pandemic era, a teledentistry method is expected to assist in the management of patients with various diseases including aplastic anaemia. Keywords: anaemia; bleeding; blood; case; cells; disease; lesions; management; patient; teledentistry; ulcer
• The aesthetic management of a midline diastema with direct composite using digital smile design, putty index and button shade technique: A case report by Pribadi, Nirawati; Sukaton, S.; Sampoerno, Galih; Sylvia, S.; Kurniawan, Hendy Jaya; Safitri, Maya; Mustika, Rahmadanty (2022) - Case Management: Management of midline diastema closure using the direct composite technique with DSD, the putty index method and button shade technique. Hasan H, Al Azzawi A, Kolemen A. Pattern of distribution and etiologies of midline diastema among Kurdistan-region population. Keywords: case; closure; composite; dental; diastema; midline; patient; putty; resin; technique; teeth
• Bilateral ramus mandibulectomy with plate reconstruction in ameloblastic carcinoma patient by Lay, Eunike; Kentjono, Widodo Ario (2022) - The patient was diagnosed with mandibular ameloblastoma, and surgery was scheduled for a bilateral ramus mandibulectomy and mandibular plate reconstruction. This therapy was performed on the intraoperative bone margin through tissue fixation, drilling, or cauterizing bone tissue.8 There was also mandibular reconstruction with a plate and screw in this case. Keywords: ameloblastoma; carcinoma; case; left; mandibular; patient; plate; reconstruction; tumour
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2015) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (062-31) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com Website: www.journal.unair.ac.id, www.dentj.fkg.unair.ac.id, I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2015) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (062-31) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com Website: www.journal.unair.ac.id, www.dentj.fkg.unair.ac.id, I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2015) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: abstract; case; figures; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Keywords: abstract; case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Keywords: abstract; case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Multiple impacted third molars with pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption in geriatric patients: Two case reports by Onay, Emel Olga; Koc, Cemre; Ungor, Mete (2023) - 6868 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 June; 56(2): 68–72 Case report Multiple impacted third molars with pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption in geriatric patients: Two case reports Emel Olga Onay1, Cemre Koc2, Mete Ungor3 1Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey 2Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Aydin Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey 3Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey ABSTRACT Background: Pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption (PEIR) is a rare condition usually detected through an incidental radiographic finding. A comparison of the use of cone- beam computed tomography and panoramic radiography in the assessment of pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption. Keywords: case; cbct; figure; maxillary; molar; peir; resorption; right; teeth
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; figures; format; health; manuscript; references; review; tables; text
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: abstract; case; extract; figures; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Back-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2017) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• The role of forensic odontology in the identification of a mutilation victim: A case report by Yatma, Debby ; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim; Yuniastuti, Mindya ; Soedarsono, Nurtami ; Suhartono, Antonius Winoto; Kaurow, Farah P.; Pasaribu, Roben Suhadi; Auerkari, Pertti (2025) - Sharma N, Dhillon S. Identification through dental age estimation in skeletal remains of a child. The unidentified body was sent to the Forensic Medicine Installation of Bhayangkara Level I Hospital to determine the cause of death and for dental identification. Keywords: age; body; case; dental; dna; figure; forensic; identification; method; odontology; teeth; victim
• Back-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: 104; articles; case; figures; format; illustrations; manuscript; references; review; tables; text
• Back-matter by Dental Journal (2024) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Dental Journal (2024) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Dental Journal (2024) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; figures; format; health; illustrations; manuscript; references; review; tables; text
• Management of chronic traumatic ulcer mimicking oral squamous cell carcinoma on the tongue by Nelonda, Revi; Setiadhi, Riani (2018) - An experimental model to demonstrate the carcinogenic action of oral chronic traumatic ulcer. Differential diagnosis and management of oral ulcers. Keywords: base; case; chronic; factors; figure; lesions; tongue; traumatic; ulcer
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2025) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2025) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; references; review; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2025) - All Original articles, Case reports, and Review articles must contain: The Abstracts in Review articles should be divided into Background:, Purpose:, Review:, and Conclusion: typed in bold within one paragraph.  Keywords: 3-5 words and/or a phrase must be provided below the abstract. Keywords: articles; case; figures; format; health; illustrations; manuscript; references; reports; review; tables; text
• Facial reconstruction using polypropylene mesh after resection of maxillary ossifying fibroma by Soesanto, R. (2012) - Intra orally, there was no signs of soft tissue inflammation which would indicate that there was no rejection against polypropylene mesh material (Figure 6). Polypropylene mesh material has never been used for post maxillectomy reconstruction. Keywords: area; case; fibroma; figure; material; mesh; polypropylene; reconstruction; tumor; view
• Management of palatal perforation in systemic lupus erythematosus patient by Setianingtyas, Dwi; Teguh, Paulus Budi; Widyastuti, W; Prasetyaningtyas, Neken; Putra, Ramadhan Hardani; Haryanto, Felicia Eda (2018) - 84.8% of cases of oral candidiasis, including: Candida crusei, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida kefyr, and Candida famata, are caused by Candida Albicans and NCAC.8 In recent years, the prognosis for individuals suffering from SLE has improved considerably when treated with appropriate therapy and the greater ease of access to both information and the health services equipped to treat the condition.2 The purpose of this paper was to report the management of palatal perforation in SLE patients which can provide insight for dentists working in an integrated multidisciplinary manner in other fields in order to offer optimal care in SLE cases requiring holistic treatment. Although the most frequently found species is Candida albicans, recently the incidence of NCAC infection has continued to increase.8 Over 30% of SLE patients often present problems with the salivary gland where an unstimulated saliva flow rate results in decreased salivary production and, in turn, severe Sjögren’s syndrome, oral candidiasis and xerostomia.2 Oral ulcers, painless lesions often found in the buccal mucosa and palate, have been identified as the major diagnostic manifestation of SLE by the American Rheumatism Association Committee on Diagnostic Therapeutic Criteria. Keywords: candida; case; figure; infection; obturator; palate; patient; perforation; sle; ulcer; visit
• Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint and mandibular growth disturbance caused by neglected condylar fracture in childhood by Endrajana, Endrajana (2010) - In conclusion, ankylosis of temporomandibular joint and disturbance of mandibular growth may occur as the complication of condylar fracture in children. Complications of condylar fracture may include occlusal disturbances, internal derangement of the articular disc, ankylosis of the joint, and mandibular growth disturbances. Keywords: ankylosis; case; condylar; fracture; growth; joint; mandible; mandibular; right
• Integrated orofacial therapy in chronic rhinosinusitis management for children with sleep bruxism by Utomo, Haryono (2010) - Moreover, some case reports which related to children revealed the possibility of chronic gingivitis as an etiology of rhinosinusitis symptoms via the neurogenic switching mechanism.5,6 According to several studies the possible involvement of stressful conditions either to rhinosinusitis and allergic patients7 or to sleep bruxism (SB)8,9 had been studied and revealed its positive correlations. However, the mechanism of SB as a trigger of rhinosinusitis symptoms is not clearly understood. Keywords: case; children; dental; drainage; figure; guard; masseter; muscle; night; rhinosinusitis; symptoms; therapy
• Cemento-ossifying fibroma of the jaw by Kamadjaja, David B. (2009) - As a result of histological similarities, ossifying fibroma, fibrous dysplasia, and cemento-osseous dysplasia are classified together as benign fibro-osseous lesions. The cemento-ossifying fibroma is odontogenic in origin, whereas ossifying fibroma is of bony origin. Keywords: bone; case; cemento; fibroma; figure; lesion; mandible; ossifying; tumor
• Fibrous epulis associated with impacted lower right third molar by Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira; Kamadjaja, David B (2009) - Depending on the histopathological image and clinical picture there are several types of epulis: fibrous epulis, granulomatous epulis, and gigantocellulare epulis.3 Fibrous epulis is another hyperplastic fibrous tissue mass located at the gingiva. Usually the fibrous epulis has the same color as the oral mucosa which is light pink, firm on palpation, and has a fibrous texture although sometimes hard if bone is present within the lesion.1,3 The majority of inflammatory reactive hyperplasias occur on the surface of the oral mucous membrane where irritants are quite common.4 Fibrous epulis in adults occurs due to chronic irritation or trauma, due to factors such as dentures, a carious tooth, faulty restorations, and 173Sumarta and Kamadjaja: Fibrous epulis associated subgingival calculus.5,6 Removal of any irritating factors and excision is the usual treatment. Keywords: case; epulis; molar; oral; tissue
• Pseudomembranous candidiasis in patient wearing full denture by Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Jusri, M. (2009) - Oral hygiene involves cleaning the teeth, buccal cavity, tongue, and dentures, if present, daily.9 Denture related oral candidiasis is a recalcitrant fungal infection not easily resolved by topical antifungals.13 Occurrence rate of oral Candida albicans in denture wearer patients. Keywords: albicans; april; candida; candidiasis; case; denture; examination; mucosa; oral; patient; thrush
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2017) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2017) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2017) - • References should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. The maximum number of figures, illustrations, photos, and tables in case report is 8 (eight). Keywords: abstract; address; authors; case; figures; illustrations; introduction; literature; manuscript; references; reports; research; reviews
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2018) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Chronic gingivitis and aphthous stomatitis relationship hypothesis: A neuroimmunobiological approach by Prahasanti, Chiquita; Margaretha, Nita; Utomo, Haryono (2009) - Several literatures explained the cross-reactivity between microbes and oral epithelial cells, which are active components of the innate immunity. No. 1 January–March 2009 Chronic gingivitis and aphthous stomatitis relationship hypothesis: A neuroimmunobiological approach Chiquita Prahasanti1, nita Margaretha2, and haryono utomo3 1Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya 2Department of Oral Medicine, Dentistry Study Program, Brawidjaja University, Malang 3Dental Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya abstract Background: Traumatic injuries to the oral mucosa in fixed orthodontic patients are common, especially in the first week of bracket placement, and occasionally lead to the development of aphthous stomatitis or ulcers. Keywords: case; cells; gingivitis; inflammation; mucosa; periodontal; ras; scaling; stomatitis
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2018) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia Telp./Fax.: (+6231) 5039478 E-mail: dental_journal@yahoo.com; Website: www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG I Wish to subscribe Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Saya ingin berlangganan Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Name/Nama: .......................................................................... Keywords: case; literature; manuscript; references; reports; reviews
• Reducing allergic symptoms through eliminating subgingival plaque by Utomo, Haryono; Prahasanti, Chiquita; Ruhadi, Iwan (2008) - No. 4 October–December 2008 Case Report Reducing allergic symptoms through eliminating subgingival plaque Haryono Utomo1, Chiquita Prahasanti2, and Iwan Ruhadi2 1 Dental Clinic 2 Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Elimination of subgingival plaque for prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases through scaling is a routine procedure. Nevertheless, the idea how scaling procedures also able to reduce allergic symptoms i.e. eczema and asthma, is not easily accepted, because it is contradictory to the “hygiene hypothesis”. Keywords: allergy; asthma; bacteria; case; disease; infection; mechanism; pain; plaque; subgingival; symptoms
• The role of proper treatment of maxillary sinusitis in the healing of persistent oroantral fistula by Kamadjaja, David B. (2008) - Although extraction of upper second premolars, first and second molars are the procedures most frequently associated with antrum perforation removal of upper third molars may also cause oroantral communication especially when surgical intervention, either with or without ostectomy, is performed.2 Once the diagnosis of oroantral fistula is confirmed it should be closed surgically. Therefore, the first aim of the treatment of oroantral fistula is to eliminate any coexisting maxillary sinus infection.3 Keywords: case; communication; fistula; left; maxillary; sinusitis

• Management of zygomatic-maxillary fracture (The principles of diagnosis and surgical treatment with a case illustration) by Kamadjaja, David B.; D, Coen Pramono (2008) - The clinical signs and symptoms are related to displacement or rotation of the fragments which include enophthalmos, hypothalmos, proptosis, diplopia, trismus, mallar flattening, and hypoesthesia.1–5 A number of classifications for zygomatic fractures have been developed based on the anatomy and displacement of the fracture. The most widely used classification of zygomatic fracture are those proposed by Dingman and Rowe and Killey’s.5 Keywords: bone; figure; fixation; fracture; maxilla; maxillary; right; zygomatic
• Morphological changes of alveolar bone due to orthodontic movement of maxillary and mandibulary incisors by Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Sutantyo, Darmawan; Suparwitri, Sri (2008) - Many experts have an opinion that extensive incisors movement should be avoided to prevent cortex distraction of lingual alveolar bone resulting in tooth supporting tissue loss.15 It has been observed the alteration of alveolar bone resulting from incisors retraction in class II malocclusion with bimaxillary protrusion. �� Morphological changes of alveolar bone due to orthodontic movement of maxillary and mandibulary incisors Pinandi Sri Pudyani, darmawan Sutantyo, and Sri Suparwitri Department of Orthodontic Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Ideally in orthodontic tooth movement, alveolar bone will follow its movement, therefore, the ratio between bone remodeling and tooth movement is 1:1. Keywords: bone; dentofac; incisors; movement; orthod; remodeling; root; tooth
• Effects of hydroxyapatite gypsum puger scaffold applied to rat alveolar bone sockets on osteoclasts, osteoblasts and the trabecular bone area by Naini, Amiyatun; Sudiana, I Ketut; Rubianto, Mohammad; Kresnoadi, Utari; Latief, Faurier Dzar Eljabbar (2019) - Keywords: alveolar bone; osteoblasts; osteoclasts; scaffold hydroxyapatite gypsum puger; sockets Correspondence: Amiyatun Naini, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jl. The histogram of the mean number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts as well as the mean width of trabecular bone area in each research group. Keywords: alveolar; area; bone; cells; extraction; group; hagp; hagp group; number; osteoblasts; research; scaffold
• Jaw locking after maxillofacial trauma by Kamadjaja, David B.; Soesanto, R. (2007) - With respect to facial fractures, mandible is the second most frequently fractured bone, after nasal bone fracture. Hall in 19722 reported 20.7% incidence of mandible fracture in 495 patients younger than 14 years of age. Keywords: arthroplasty; bone; fracture; gap; joint; left; mandible; mouth; right
• The evaluation of mandibular bone density in chronic periodontitis models by Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Da'at; Ferdiansyah, F.; Rubianto, Mohamad (2018) - Vol 51 No 4 Okt-Des 2018.indd 210210 The evaluation of mandibular bone density in chronic periodontitis models Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at Arina,1 F. Ferdiansyah,2 and Mohamad Rubianto3 1Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember – Indonesia 2Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya – Indonesia 3Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Bone density, an important factor in functional bone quality, can affect the success of implant osteointegration or orthodontic treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate mandibular bone density in animal subjects suffering from chronic periodontitis. Keywords: bone; bone density; control; density; gingivalis; group; mandibular; periodontitis; resorption; study; week
• Closure of oroantral fistula with rotational palatal flap technique by Kamadjaja, David B. (2007) - The disadvantages of palatal flap include: rotation of the flap may compromise its vascularization, the operation take longer time compared to buccal fat surgery, temporary speech impairment, the risk of bone necrosis, unsuitable for large defect.14 Buccal flap was used to close the defects, but one of them remained open and resulted in oroantral fistula. Keywords: bone; defect; flap; graft; implants; surgery
• Placement of fin type dental implant in three different surgical situations of alveolar bone by D, Coen Pramono (2007) - Although in that previous report placement of immediate and delayed implant placement using screw type implant presented with a good result,11 but in such cases, the use of bone drill driven into a speed of 800 rpm as usually used in the screw type dental implants placement might be risky comparing to the drilling speed needed for placement of dental implant used in the dental implant has a fin system. Twelve teeth were observed and needed to be replaced, and planned with dental implant placement for the dental rehabilitation, eight dental implants in the upper jaw and four implants in the lower jaw. Keywords: bone; crest; dental; implant; placement; system; teeth; type
• The effect of mastication muscular tone on facial size in patients with Down syndrome by Suharsini, Margaretha; SVD, Josef Glinka; Djokosalamoen, Soekotjo (2006) - The purpose of this study was to observe how the mastication muscular tone affecting the facial size of Down syndrome patient. This can also gives impression of macroglossia.8 Protruded tongue in Down syndrome patients is predicted to cause a dull gonion angle in the mandible, as well as anterior openbite. Keywords: bone; growth; mastication; muscle; patients; size; syndrome; tone
• The potential application of stem cell in dentistry by Suardita, Ketut (2006) - In fact, it is difficult to predict the result of treatments stated above.2 Since, stem cells were used to regenerate damage tissue in medical therapy successfully; it is possible that the dentist use stem cell to regenerate lost or damage dental and periodontal structures. MSC can fabricate a spectrum of specializes mesenchymal tissues including bone, cartilage, muscle, marrow stroma, tendon, ligament, fat, and variety other connective tissues.9,10,11 In oral environment, stem cells were isolated from adult dental pulp tissues, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone marrow.12,13,14,15 There was an evidence that remnant dental pulp derived from exfoliated deciduous teeth contains a multipotent stem-cell population.16 Application of stem cell for medical and dental therapies Because of their abilities of unlimited expansion and pluripotency, embryonic stem cells are a potential source for regenerative medicine and tissue replacement after injury or disease. Keywords: adult; bone; cells; marrow; periodontal; pulp; stem; stem cells; therapy; tissues
• Mandible vertical height correction using lingual bone-split pedicle onlay graft technique by D, Coen Pramono (2006) - This surgical method was ensured based on two considerations, the bone used for this grafting procedure was an autogenous bone type as it was taken from the same mandible and applied by maintaining its vascularity through muscle attachment and lingual mucoperiosteum, means that the bone had been grafted to the recepient site in a pedicle form of bone graft. A new method of mouth rehabilitation using dental implant is now widely used, otherwise that method is still difficult to be proceeded in many setting as that technique of dental implant need of a highly cost, therefore correction of the alveolar process height using bone split technique can be use as an alternative method to cope problem of unstable denture due to alveolar atrophy. Keywords: alveolar; anterior; bone; denture; height; lingual; mandible; region; sulcus; surgery; technique
• Periodontal tissue damage in smokers by Djajakusuma, Hutojo (2006) - Based on T Test statistical analysis, there were significant differences in pocket depth damage of alveolar bone in smokers and non smokers. A lv eo la r bo ne d am ag e (% ) smokers non smokers 31 32m d m d 42 41d m d Keywords: bone; damage; depth; loss; non; periodontal; pocket; smokers; smoking
• The density of collagen fiber in alveolus mandibular bone of rabbit after augmentation with powder demineralized bone matrix post incisivus extraction by Tandelilin, Regina TC.; M. Sofro, Abdul Salam; Santoso, Al Supartinah; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE; Asmara, Widya (2006) - DISCUSSION Results of this study tend to indicate that DBM powder of allograft can induce bone collagen fiber stimulation on mandible in post-extraction period. Bone matrix consists mainly of collagen fibers (approximately 90%) and non- collagenous proteins. Keywords: augmentation; bone; collagen; collagen fiber; day; dbm; density; fiber; group; mandibular; matrix; powder
• Placement of replace select Ti-Unite-coated type implants using a combination of immediate and submerge techniques after tooth extraction by D, Coen Pramono (2006) - No. 2 April–June 2006: 48–53 Two cases of immediate dental implant placement are reported. Isi Vol 39 No 2 April 2006 File Pertama.pmd 48 Placement of replace select Ti-Unite-coated type implants using a combination of immediate and submerge techniques after tooth extraction Coen Pramono D Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT The high success rate of immediate implant placement both in the anterior and posterior regions were reported by many authors, therefore applying this techniques can be considered as a safe surgical procedure and minimizing the dental office visit for patient satisfaction. Keywords: bone; extraction; figure; implant; months; osseointegration; placement; teeth; tiunite; tooth
• The effect of caffeine on osteoblast proliferation after tooth extraction in Wistar rats by Yuwono, Budi (2006) - significantly Moreover, it was reported that caffeine intake could increase PGE 2 and 0.1 mM/ml caffeine could already increase PGE2 production. The result of the study shown a significant decrease of the number of osteoblast cells in caffeine consumed group of 7, 14, and 21 days observed (p < 0.05). Keywords: bone; caffeine; days; group; healing; inhibit; osteoblast; pge2; wound
• Reversibilitas kalsifikasi tulang akibat kekurangan protein pre dan post natal (Reversibility of bone calcification on pre and post natal protein deficiency) by Pudyani, Pinandi Sri (2005) - Kematangan tulang dapat dilihat dari: 1) pemunculan tulang karpal dan tulang ulnar pada gambaran radiografi bertepatan dengan pertumbuhan tinggi badan maksimal; 2) terjadinya fusi dari diafisis dan epifisis tulang radius;26 dan 3) pemunculan lempeng epifisis dari prosesus odontoid pada vertebra servikal. Matriks tulang merupakan komponen organik, terutama terdiri dari kolagen tipe I yang dapat memberikan daya rentang dan komponen anorganik terutama hidroksi apatit yang dapat memberikan kekakuan terhadap tekanan.23 Penelitian pada anak tikus dengan diet tanpa protein selama 30–50 hari mengakibatkan banyak sekali pengurangan pada kekuatan pembengkokan dan kekakuan tulang. Keywords: bone; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; epifisis; fosfor; hambatan; iii; kadar; kalsifikasi; kalsium; kekurangan; kelompok; mineral; natal; oleh; pada; pakan; pertumbuhan; post; pre; protein; standar; tulang; umur; yang
• The advantage of the three dimensional computed tomographic (3 D-CT) for ensuring accurate bone incision in sagittal split ramus osteotomy by D, Coen Pramono (2005) - INTRODUCTION Various types of surgical techniques for correction of mandible progeny have been published. The surgical correction of mandibular prognatism and retrognathia with concideration of genioplasty: Surgical procedures to correct mandibular prognathism and reshaping the chin. Keywords: bone; foramens; mandible; ramus; sigmoid; surgery
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2010) - Management of idiopathic alveolar bone necrosis associated with oroantral fistula after upper left first molar extraction ni Putu Mira Sumarta ..................................................................................................................... Treatment of sharp mandibular alveolar process with hybrid prosthesis Sukaedi and Eha djulaeha .............................................................................................................. Keywords: akira; bone; end
• Comparative in vitro study of the cytotoxicity of gelatine and alginate to human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by Hendrijantini, Nike (2019) - E-mail: nike-h@fkg.unair.ac.id INTRODUCTION Stem cell research has increased due to the realisation that stem cell-based therapies have the potential to repair bone or tooth loss caused by trauma, fractures, surgery, tumour resection, congenital malformation, dental implant failure- associated osteoporosis and periodontitis in dentistry.1 Tissue construction which consists of stem cells and scaffold combination represents a promising approach to bone tissue engineering. Although human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) are the most common and best characterized stem cell source, umbilical cord derived stem cells (hUC- MSCs) provide a novel source of MSCs3 and, recently, hUC- MSCs have been shown to possess significant osteogenic differentiation potential.4 Isolation of hBM-MSCs requires an invasive procedure that may cause aspiration site morbidity, while hUC-MSCs are easily obtained through a non-invasive process that does not result in morbidity.5 Moreover, hUC- MSCs can be less immunogenic than hBM-MSCs.3 The ideal scaffold is able to facilitate adhesion, migration, proliferation and cellular organization in three-dimensional fashion from a cell population required for tissue engineering. Keywords: alginate; bone; cells; cord; gelatine; huc; human; mesenchymal; mscs; scaffold; stem; study; tissue
• The effect of a combination of propolis extract and bovine bone graft on the quantity of fibroblasts, osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tooth extraction sockets by Lunardhi, Louisa Christy; Kresnoadi, Utari; Agustono, Bambang (2019) - RUNX2 is a transcription factor involved in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 September; 52(3): 126–132 the activity of bone morphogenic protein (BMP) which serves as a signal of bone formation, while BMP-2 promotes RUNX2 gene expression.12 In addition, quercetin in propolis promotes an increase in the formation of osterix and RUNX2 which plays a role in stimulating osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by suppressing lipopolysaccharide (LPS).13 Cinnamic acid in propolis acts as an immunodulator. Keywords: bbg; bone; day; extract; fibroblasts; group; osteoblasts; peg; propolis; quantity; test
• The role of ubiquinone supplementation on osteogenesis of nonvascularized autogenous bone graft by Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Harijadi, Achmad; Simanjuntak, Roberto M.; D, Coen Pramono; Istiati, Istiati (2015) - However, the result of bone healing with autogenous bone grafting depend largely on the integrity of surrounding periosteum since it is the source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and blood vessels which is critical in initial graft healing.1 Periosteum, however, is often defective in patients affliced with extramural tumors in which case the graft failed to grow or incorporate with the surrounding bone.2 Increasing angiogenesis in such cases can be theoretically achieved by supplementing the patients with micronutrient that increase the expression of angiogenic factor, such as vascular endothelial growth factors (VeGF) by osteogenic- committed mesenchymal stem cell. This result was in accordance with in vitro study which demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cell under hypoxic condition showed up-regulation of VeGF and down-regulation of core binding factor-alpha 1 or Cbfa-1/Runx2.9 Keywords: bone; cells; condition; coq10; culture; expression; hypoxia; msc; study
• Correlation between magnesium and alkaline phosphatase from gingival crevicular fluid periodontal diseases by Kasuma, Nila (2015) - Then ALP level in GCF was measured by using ELISA technique. Comparison of ALP level on the three groups illustrates the increase of ALP level is detectable on mild gingivitis and mild periodontitis state. Keywords: activity; alkaline; alp; bone; disease; food; gcf; gingivitis; level; magnesium; periodontitis
• The effect of propolis extract and bovine bone graft combination on the number of osteoclast and osteoblast as an effort to preserve post-extraction socket (on Cavia cobaya) by Nizar, Much; Kresnoadi, Utari; Soekobagiono, S. (2020) - J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 March; 53(1):10–15 using material originating from different species donors, is an alternative choice, as it offers osteoconductive features with limited resorptive potential and can be combined with growth factors or other sources of bone graft material; moreover, it can be mass produced at a relatively affordable cost.5 Bone substitution by bone graft material can significantly increase the inflammatory response.6 Some researchers say that propolis extract has anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral and anti-cancer properties, as well as the ability to accelerate wound healing.7 Keywords: bbg; bone; day; extract; extraction; group; number; osteoclasts; peg; propolis; socket
• Effective dose of propolis extract combined with bovine bone graft on the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tooth extraction socket preservation by Prabowo, Teguh Setio Yuli; Kresnoadi, Utari; Hidayati, Hanoem Eka (2020) - 40 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 March; 53(1): 40–44 Research Report Effective dose of propolis extract combined with bovine bone graft on the number of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in tooth extraction socket preservation Teguh Setio Yuli Prabowo, Utari Kresnoadi and Hanoem Eka Hidayati Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Maintaining a good ridge is required during prosthodontic treatment. Propolis extract combined with bovine bone graft is a recent and innovative material in the process of socket preservation, as the caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) it contains can suppress the inflammatory process. Keywords: bone; bovine; dose; extract; graft; group; iii; propolis
• Effects of soy isoflavone genistein on orthodontic tooth movement in guinea pigs by Suparwitri, Sri; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Haryana, Sofia Mubarika; Agustina, Dewi (2016) - Each group was divided into 4 subgroups for receiving the treatment namely; control, orthodontic treatment, genistein treatment and orthodontic+genistein treatment. Those young and old samples were randomly divided into four (groups), namely: 1) control group; 2) treatment group given orthodontic treatment; 3) treatment group given isoflavone genistein (genistein treatment); 4) treatment group given both orthodontic treatment and isoflavone genistein treatment. Keywords: bone; control group; genistein treatment; guinea pigs; number; orthodontic+genistein treatment; osteoclasts; results; sites; surrounding; tension; treatment group
• Effect of caffeine in chocolate (Theobroma cacao) on the alveolar bone mineral density in guinea pigs (Cavia cobaya) with orthodontic tooth movement by Arnanda, Bramita Beta; Suparwitri, Sri; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri (2020) - Purpose: This study aims to analyse the effect of the dose and the duration of caffeine consumption in chocolate on alveolar bone mineral density in orthodontic tooth movement. RESULTS The results of the measurement of the alveolar mandibular bone mineral density of the compressed side in guinea pigs are shown in Table 1, which showed that the lowest right compressed side of alveolar bone mineral density occurred in the caffeine 4.6 mg dose group with a duration of caffeine consumption for 7 days. Keywords: bone; caffeine; chocolate; consumption; day; density; dose; effect; group; guinea; mineral; mineral density; movement; tooth
• Hydroxyapatite combined with hyaluronic acid metronidazole gel increased the quantity of osteoblasts in the alveolar bone wistar rat by Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna (2015) - Alveolar bone tissue preparations showing the existence of osteoblast quantity on (A) hydroxyapatite group; (B) Hydroxyapatite combined with HA metronidazole group; and (C) Control group. Alveolar bone tissue preparations showing the existence of osteoblast quantity on (A) hydroxyapatite group; (B) Hydroxyapatite combined with HA metronidazole group; and (C) Control group. Keywords: acid; bone; control; group; healing; hyaluronic; hydroxyapatite; metronidazole; osteoblast; test; tissue
• The enhancement of type 1 collagen expression after 10% propolis-carbonated hydroxyapatite application in periodontitis-induced rabbits by Kusumawati, Indi; Suryono, S.; Syaify, Ahmad (2021) - The addition of bone graft material in the OFD treatment has been proven to increase the filling of bone defects.6 Carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) is one Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. This concurs with the results of a previous study showing that it is necessary to add growth factors into CHA to increase the osteoinductivity of the material.25 The results of this study have proved that the addition of propolis into CHA can increase the osteoinductivity of bone graft materials, which is evident from the increase in the expression of type 1 collagen in the group treated with OFD+10% propolis-CHA. Keywords: bone; cha; collagen; day; expression; group; ofd; periodontitis; propolis; rabbits; study; type
• The comparative Micro-CT analysis on trabecular bone density between hydroxyapatite gypsum puger scaffold application and bovine hydroxyapatite scaffold application by Naini, Amiyatun (2021) - Results: The ANOVA test result showed a difference in bone density between the treatment and control groups on days 7 and 28. Bone density has a high correlation with fracture risk.2 Cases of trabecular bone damage are generally caused by trauma, post-tooth extraction and bone resorption. Keywords: analysis; application; bha; bone; density; groups; hagp; hydroxyapatite; micro; peg; scaffold; test
• Effect of mangosteen peel extract combined with demineralized freezed-dried bovine bone xenograft on osteoblast and osteoclast formation in post tooth extraction socket by Kresnoadi, Utari; Hadisoesanto, Yurike; Prabowo, Harly (2016) - 43–48 contain osteoconductive inorganic matrix component, serving to provide scaffold for bone regeneration without getting involved in bone formation itself.22 The combination of mangosteen peel extract and DFDBBX, consequently, could reduce inflammation, decrease osteoclasts resulting in decreasing bone resorption, as well as stimulate and induce osteoblasts needed in alveolar bone formation. The decreasing of osteoclast cells will occurs when the growth of osteoblast cells increases according to homeostasis in bone cells. Keywords: bone; cavia; cells; concentration; dfdbbx; extract; group; mangosteen; mangosteen peel; number; osteoclasts; peel; research
• The potential of chitosan combined with chicken shank collagen as scaffold on bone defect regeneration process in Rattus norvegicus by Rahmitasari, Fitria; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Munadziroh, Elly (2016) - Next, 24 samples were divided into four groups, namely Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50), Group 2 using chitosan collagen-scaffold (80:20), Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only, and Control Group using 3% CMC-Na. Moreover, there was also a significant difference in osteoclast generation, except between Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50) and Group 2 using chitosan-collagen scaffold (80:20), p value < 0.05; and between Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only and control group, p value > 0.05. Keywords: bone; chitosan; chitosan scaffold; collagen; collagen scaffold; control; control group; expressions; group; osteoclasts; rankl; scaffold
• Effects of Anadara granosa shell combined with Sardinella longiceps oil on oesteoblast proliferation in bone defect healing process by Sari, Rima Parwati; Hermanto, Eddy; Divilia, Dinda; Candra, Indra; Kuncoro, Wisnu; Liswanti, Tantri (2016) - For instance, Anadara granosa shells containing a lot of calcium are used for bone healing process. This process is known as bone healing. Keywords: am10; am30; anadara; anadara granosa; bone; graft; granosa; group; healing; longiceps; oil; osteoblasts; pasta; process; sardinella; tissue
• Correlation between estrogen and alkaline phosphatase expression in osteoporotic rat model by Salim, Sherman (2016) - Mean and standard deviation of estrogen levels and ALP expression in the group of mandibular bone osteoporosis rats and the group of normal rats Parameter Group Mean Standard deviation Significance of difference Estrogen Normal 86.5091 23.19584 0.075 Osteoporosis 67.3417 25.65043 ALP Normal 1.0000 0.75366 0.001* Osteoporosis 4.8000 2.78959 10 Table 1. This research was conducted to evaluate estrogen levels on mandibular bone ALP expressions in both model rats suffering from osteoporosis and normal rats. Keywords: alp; bone; correlation; estrogen; expression; group; levels; osteoporosis; process; rats; research
• Contemporary guided bone regeneration therapy for unaesthetic anterior peri-implantitis case by Sulijaya, Benso; Kuswandani, Sandra Olivia; Soeroso, Yuniarti (2016) - Bone graft materials used were 40% β-tri calcium phosphate (β-TCP)-60% hydroxyapatite (HA) on the outer layer and DFDBA on the inner layer of the defect. In some studies the use of bone graft and membrane are still debate-able, but Rafl et al.10 have concluded that the result studies of GBR using bone graft and membrane were higher than GBR using membrane or bone graft alone. Keywords: bone; graft; implant; implantitis; labial; layer; membrane; peri
• Post-tooth extraction induction effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft treatment on alveolar bone trabecula area by Kresnoadi, Utari; Salsabila, Najla; Rahmania, Primanda Nur; Adventia, Phara Aster Chandra; Rahmani, Bima Subiakto; Yoda, Nobuhiro (2023) - Keywords: alveolar bone; DFDBBX; Moringa oleifera leaf extract; socket preservation; trabecular area Article history: Received 29 November 2021; Revised 21 November 2022; Accepted 12 December 2022 Correspondence: DISCUSSION Alveolar bone consists of trabecular and cortical bone but is mainly composed of the former.10 Cortical bone has a mechanical function, while trabecular bone plays a role in metabolic processes and physiological responses.11 Alveolar bone has biological properties in the form of plasticity, which allows it to adapt to physiological or pathological changes in the oral cavity.12 The resorption process is characterized by a decrease in alveolar bone, which is influenced by osteoclasts.13 Alveolar bone deposition is characterized by an ossification process that begins with the mineralization of the bone matrix and continues with osteoblast proliferation and differentiation into osteocytes. Keywords: alveolar; area; bone; combination; dfdbbx; extract; group; leaf; leaf extract; moringa; socket
• Compressive strength and porosity tests on bovine hydroxyapatite-gelatin-chitosan scaffolds by Kartikasari, Nadia; Yuliati, Anita; Kriswandini, Indah Liatiana (2016) - A previous research even indicates that the use of BHA scaffolds planted with MSC on rabbit defected bone can regenerate the bone well. The size of the scaffolds porosity can be observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).6 In the last few years, biomimetic scaffolds made of hydroxyapatite, gelatin, and chitosan scaffolds began to be developed. Keywords: bha; bone; compressive; gel; gelatin; hydroxyapatite; porosity; scaffolds; strength; tissue
• Labial and palatal alveolar bone changes during maxillary incisor retraction at the Universitas Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital by Sari, Suci Purnama; Lubis, Mimi Marina; Yusuf, Muslim (2022) - Changes in alveolar bone thickness were measured in linear and angular directions and then analysed with Spearman correlative analysis. Results: There was a significant difference in the apical palate (p<0.05) and a relationship between retraction and alveolar bone thickness in the mid- root area. Keywords: alveolar; bone; bone thickness; changes; maxillary; palatal; retraction; thickness
• Physical characterization and analysis of tissue inflammatory response of the combination of hydroxyapatite gypsum puger and tapioca starch as a scaffold material by Naini, Amiyatun; Rachmawati , Dessy (2023) - HAGP+TS scaffold is a type of alloplastic bone graft material or synthetic bone replacement material (bioceramic), which can be referred to as a regenerative material. The high number of cases of bone damage will cause the need for bone graft material to increase. Keywords: bone; graft; hagp+ts; hydroxyapatite; material; pore; results; scaffold; test; tissue; tnf
• Effects of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) brewing on levels of RANKL and TGF- β1 in orthodontic tooth movement by Herniyati, Herniyati; Narmada, Ida Bagus; Soetjipto, Soetjipto (2016) - RANKL levels in compression area were higher than in the tension area (p <0.05), while the levels of TGF-β1 in the tension area were higher than in the compression area (p <0.05). Table 1 shows the mean and standard deviations of RANKL levels at the pressure and tension sites on days 15 and 22. Keywords: bone; coffee; day; levels; orthodontic; pressure; rankl; tension; tgf
• Effects of strong bite force on the facial vertical dimension of pembarong performers by Christina, C.; Sjafei, Achmad; Narmada, Ida Bagus (2017) - However, a significant correlation did exist between bite force and lower facial height/total facial height (LFH/TFH) ratio (p = 0.013). Conversely, no significant correlation between bite force and posterior facial height/total facial height (PFH/TFH) ratio (p = 0.785) was detected. Keywords: bite; bone; control; figure; force; height; pembarong; ratio; tfh
• Induced pluripotent stem cells in periodontal reconstructive therapy: A narrative review of pre-clinical studies by Hendrawan, Reza Dony; Prahasanti, Chiquita ; Savitri, Irma Josefina; Hari, Padmini (2023) - The recorded data from the selected articles included the title, author, year of publication, and types of periodontal cells. Cells originating from teeth, gingival fibroblasts, skin fibroblasts, periodontal ligament fibroblasts, and other somatic cells can be used to generate iPSCs.14,25,26,28 Additionally, when activated with certain stimuli, such as growth factors, iPSCs can develop into periodontal cells. Keywords: bone; cells; differentiation; gingival; human; ipscs; ligament; mesenchymal; periodontal; pluripotent; potential; regeneration; stem; stem cells; therapy; tissue
• The effect of nanoparticle tooth grafts on osteoblast stimulation in the first stages of the bone healing process in Wistar rats compared to the micro-tooth graft technique by Kumala, Ega Lucida Chandra; Fauzia, Malianawati ; Junivianti, Hana Salsabila (2023) - Bone graft is often used in bone reconstruction, as it is expected to help accelerate the healing process.1 Bone grafting is a surgical procedure to replace missing or damaged bone using materials from the patient’s body: artificial, synthetic, or natural.2 A bone graft can be taken from a donor and substituted into the damaged bone tissue. Bone grafts should have three basic functions: osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction.1 Osteogenesis is the graft’s ability to produce new bone.2 Osteoinduction is the differentiation induction of polyvalent stem cells from the surrounding tissue to an osteoblastic phenotype to form bone. Keywords: bone; control; day; graft; graft group; group; micro; nano; number; osteoblast; rats; tooth; tooth graft
• The characteristics of swelling and biodegradation tests of bovine amniotic membrane-hydroxyapatite biocomposite by Agustantina, Titien Hary; Munadziroh, Elly; Yuliati, Anita; Bahtiar, Muhammad Riza Hafidz; Octarina; Salma, Rizki Fauziah; Meyranti, Ajeng Putri; Razak, Fathilah Abdul (2023) - Keywords: biocomposite; biodegradation; bovine amniotic membrane; hydroxyapatite; socket preservation; swelling Article history: Received 10 October 2022; Revised 23 November 2022; Accepted 12 January 2023; Published 1 September 2023 Correspondence: Elly Munadziroh, Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The amniotic membrane can also serve as a barrier that protects internal organs.2 For instance, wrapping the peritoneal cavity, tendon, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves in the amniotic membrane could prevent adhesion and minimize the formation of scars.1 Amniotic membrane is a biomaterial used widely in tissue regeneration because it has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.3 Amniotic membrane has growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase (TIMP), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and platelet- derived growth factor (PDGF).4 One source of the amniotic Copyright © 2023 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Keywords: bam; biocomposite; biodegradation; bone; bovine; hydroxyapatite; membrane; ratio; swelling; test; tissue
• The compressive strength and static biodegradation rate of chitosan-gelatin limestone-based carbonate hydroxyapatite composite scaffold by Rianti, Devi; Purnamasari, Alqomariyah Eka; Putri, Rifayinqa Ruyani ; Salsabilla, Noor Zain; Faradillah; Munadziroh, Elly; Agustantina, Titien Hary; Meizarini, Asti; Yuliati, Anita ; Syahrom, Ardiyansyah (2023) - It can be used as a good candidate for designing biomimetic bone scaffolds. Results: The compressive strength of each ratio of C–G:CHA scaffold 40:60 (w/w), 30:70 (w/w), and 20:80 (w/w), consecutively, are 4.2 Megapascals (MPa), 3.3 MPa, 2.2 MPa, and there are no significant differences with the p= 0.069 (p>0.05). Keywords: biodegradation; bone; cha; cha scaffold; chitosan; compressive; engineering; gelatin; hydroxyapatite; properties; ratio; scaffold; strength; tissue; value
• Degradation of chitosan–gelatin and chitosan–gelatin–β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds by Putri, Tansza Setiana; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Margaretta, Dewi Liliany; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina; Shariff, Khairul Anuar (2024) - Mechanical improvement of chitosan–gelatin scaffolds reinforced by β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramic. Maji K, Dasgupta S, Pramanik K, Bissoyi A. Preparation and characterization of gelatin-chitosan-nanoβ-TCP based scaffold for orthopaedic application. Keywords: bone; chg; chitosan; degradation; gelatin; materials; scaffold; βtcp
• Bone formation and mineralization around the implant in osteoporotic animal models enhanced by mesenchymal stem cells by Hendrijantini, Nike; Kuntjoro, Mefina ; Agustono, Bambang; Ari, Muhammad Dimas Aditya; Kurdi, Abil; Mundiratri, Karina; Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Hong, Guang (2024) - Although dental implants are a viable treatment, osteoporosis deleteriously affects peri-implant long-term stability and bone loss.24 In this study, an increase in new bone formation and the proportion of new bone were observed. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2024 June; 57(2): 91–96 DISCUSSION Osseointegration of implants in patients with osteoporosis is difficult to predict and is always an obstacle.22 In this condition, there is an imbalance between bone formation and resorption, resulting in a weaker structure, especially in the cancellous bone.23 Keywords: bone; cells; cord; dent; formation; gelatin; hendrijantini; hucmscs; human; implant; mesenchymal; osseointegration; osteoporosis; stem; weeks
• The increased number of osteoblasts and capillaries in orthodontic tooth movement post-administration of Robusta coffee extract by Herniyati, H. (2017) - In conclusion, Robusta coffee extract can increase the number of osteoblasts and blood capillaries that play an important role in orthodontic tooth movement. The mean ± standard deviation of osteoblasts and blood capillaries at the pressure and tension sides Group n Osteoblasts (Mean ± Standard deviation) Blood capillaries (Mean ± Standard deviation) Pressure Tension p Pressure Tension p C 8 2.88 ± 0.99 4.13 ± 1.64 0.156 3.20 ± 0.11 3.31 ± 0.13 0.135 T 8 7.50 ± 1.69 11.50 ± 1.20 0.012 4.30 ± 0.38 5.14 ± 0.21 0.007 p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Note: p<0.05 = Significant difference; p>0.05 = no significant difference Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Keywords: blood; bone; capillaries; coffee; figure; group; number; orthodontic; osteoblasts; pressure; robusta; tension; tooth
• The influence of peripheral-bone-removal protocol on bone augmentation in dental implant surgery: 5-year clinical retrospective study by Alhamdani, Faaiz; Hassan, Ahmad Fliah; Al-Nuaimy, Amaal (2024) - Keywords: dental implant; bone graft; bone substitute; sequential drilling protocol; peripheral-bone-removal protocol Article history: Received 16 June 2023; Revised 2 November 2023; Accepted 17 January 2024; Published 1 September 2024 Correspondence: Faaiz Alhamdani, College of Dentistry, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baghdad, Iraq. However, a newly developed implant preparation protocol, known as the peripheral-bone- removal (PBR) technique,12 can provide bone graft from the dental implant site itself. Keywords: augmentation; bone; cases; dent; drilling; graft; implant; material; patients; pbr; protocol; socket; study; technique
• Enhancing pediatric endodontic treatment: Intraosseous anesthesia with computer-controlled delivery system by Suciati, Khomsah; Indriyanti, Ratna; Gunawan, Kirana Lina (2024) - Periodontal ligament and intraosseous anesthetic injection techniques. Intraosseous anesthesia can be used as the primary technique in pulp treatment.7–9 Intraosseous anesthesia requires mechanical perforation of the thick cortical plate between the tooth roots to allow anesthetic solution to be injected directly into the cancellous bone. Keywords: anesthesia; bone; cclad; dentistry; figure; injection; intraosseous; needle; pain; patient
• Vitamin administration on orthodontic tooth movement animal model: A systematic review by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Idrus, Erik; Suniarti, Dewi Fatma; Amir, Lisa Rinanda; Bachtiar, Endang Winiati; Lestari, Widya (2025) - Inclusion criteria There are several inclusion criteria in this study, as follows: Male Wistar rats, male mice, male Sprague Dawley rats, local or systemic administration of common supplement agents (omega-3, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, zinc, and calcium), orthodontic applications (closed coil spring, rubber separator, modification fixed orthodontic appliance, and a lateral expansion spring and orthodontic elastic), placebo intervention, no intervention, or the delivery of various doses of the chemical under investigation. Vitamin E showed conflicting results. Keywords: bone; e w; g e; movement; otm; t m; tooth; vitamin; vitamin e
• RANKL expressions in preservation of surgical tooh extraction treated with Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract and demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft by Soekobagiono, S.; Alfiandy, Adrian; Dahlan, Agus (2017) - Purpose: This study aimed to measure RANKL expressions in tooth extraction socket treated with Moringa leaf extract combined with DFDBBX. Conclusion: The combination of Moringa leaf extract and DFDBBX can decrease the number of RANKL expressions in Cavia cobaya rats on the day 7 and day 30 after tooth extraction. Keywords: bone; day; dfdbbx; expressions; extraction; group; leaf; moringa; number; rankl; research; tooth
• Potency of Garcinia mangostana L peel extract combined with demineralized freeze-dried bovine bone xenograft on IL-1β expression, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts in alveolar bone by Azhar, Imam Safari; Kresnoadi, Utari; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2017) - Similarly, previous research showed that during weeks 4-6, alveolar bone is mostly filled with woven bone, followed by a bone maturation process in the next phase.19 It can be argued that the post-extraction socket preservation conducted in this research could reduce the occurrence of alveolar bone resorption, while accelerating the process of bone formation in the defective bone since the additional ingredients of mangosteen peel extract are indirectly osteoinductive. These subjects were divided into eight groups, given PEG, DFDBBX, mangosteen peel extract or a combination of mangosteen peel extract and DFDBBX, and subsequently anesthesized before their left mandibular incisors were extracted. Keywords: bone; cells; day; dfdbbx; extract; group; group group; mangosteen; mangosteen peel; peel; peel extract
• The effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on MSX2 gene expression during tooth and alveolar bone development by Ruspita, Intan (2015) - The quantification results of MSX2 gene expressions obtained were then normalized with the results of internal control gene quantification, namely GAPDH and presented in graphical form. The calculation results of MSX2 gene normalization against GAPDH showed that MSX2 gene expressions were table 1. Keywords: 1,25; alveolar; bone; dihydroxyvitamin; gapdh; gene; msx2; teeth; tooth
• Combination of Aloe vera and xenograft induction on decreasing of NF-kb of tooth extraction socket preservation in Cavia cobaya by Kresnoadi, Utari; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2014) - Note: A+B : NF-kb expression in group control after immunohistochemical examination on day 30; C+ D : NF-kb expression in the group induced with XCB after immunohistochemical examination on day 30; E + F : NF-kb expression in the group induced with Aloe vera after immunohistochemical examination on day 30; G + H : NF-kb expression in the group induced with the combination of Aloe vera + XCB after immunohistochemical examination on day 30 Blue arrow points to NF-kb expression between group XCB on day 30 and group Aloe vera on day 7 with p=0.141>0.05. Aloe vera extracts was prepared in Physical Chemistry Laboratory of Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, while the making of freeze dried Aloe vera was conducted in Faculty of Biology Laboratory of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga. Keywords: aloe; aloe vera; bone; combination; day; expression; extraction; group; group aloe; vera; xcb
• Alkaline phosphatase expression during relapse after orthodontic tooth movement by Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Asmara, Widya; Ana, Ika Dewi; Utari, Tita Ratya (2014) - Thus, it can be indicated that the same processes occurred at orthodontic relapse movement and orthodontic tooth movement, by increasing of osteoclast differentiation in the pressure area and decreasing of pressure in the tension area. Conclusion: It can be concluded that relapse after orthodontic tooth movement occurs rapidly as the teeth are free from orthodontic force. Keywords: activities; alkaline; alp; bone; day; distance; fluid; gingival; movement; orthodontic; phosphatase; relapse; tooth
• Minyak ikan Lemuru (Sardinella longicep) menurunkan apoptosis osteoblas pada tulang alveolaris tikus wistar (Fish oil of Lemuru (Sardinella longicep) reduced the osteoblast apoptosis in wistar rat alveolar bone) by Indahyani, Didin Erma (2013) - Tiga puluh ekor tikus Wistar jantan, umur 5 hari, dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu: kelompok I tikus diinduksi dengan salin normal, kelompok II tikus diinduksi dengan LPS, dan kelompok III tikus dinduksi dengan minyak ikan lemuru (produksi Muncar Banyuwangi) dan LPS. NO yang tinggi dan juga menghambat stimulasi kelompok protein reseptor yaitu NLRs yang berperan pada apoptosis osteoblas.10 n-3 Keywords: apoptosis; bone; dalam; dan; dengan; diinduksi; hari; ikan; jumlah; kelompok; kontrol; lemuru; lps; minyak; n-3; osteoblas; pada; penurunan; periodontal; pufa; sel; sel osteoblas; sitokin; tikus; yaitu; yang
• The increasing of fibroblast growth factor 2, osteocalcin, and osteoblast due to the induction of the combination of Aloe vera and 2% xenograft concelous bovine by Kresnoadi, Utari (2012) - Moreover, the manufacture of Aloe vera extract was conducted at Physical Chemistry Laboratory of Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, while the manufacture of Aloe vera frezze dryed was conducted at Biology Laboratory of Science and Technology Faculty, Universitas Airlangga. The expression of FGF-2 on day 30 in the group induced with Aloe vera dan XCB. Keywords: aloe vera; bone; control; day; expressions; extraction; group; growth; increasing; osteocalcin; sockets; tooth; xcb
• Novel development of carbonate apatite-chitosan scaffolds based on lyophilization technique for bone tissue engineering by Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi (2012) - To make suitable ChSs for bone tissue engineering, current attempts are focused on improving the mechanical strength and biological properties through the incorporation of bio ceramics, such as carbonate apatite (CA). Untuk membuat CA-ChSs, dipilih ChSs yang berisi 200 mg bubuk kitosan. Keywords: apatite; bone; carbonate; cell; chitosan; chss; engineering; powder; proliferation; scaffolds; structure; study; tissue
• Deoxypyridinoline level in gingival crevicular fluid as alveolar bone loss biomarker in periodontal disease by Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci (2012) - MKGS Vol 45 No 2 April-Juni 2012.indd 102 Volume 45 Number 2 June 2012 Research Report Deoxypyridinoline level in gingival crevicular fluid as alveolar bone loss biomarker in periodontal disease Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti Department of Biomedical Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University Jember - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Periodontal diseases have high prevalence in Indonesia. There was also significant difference between healthy subjects and periodontal diseases subjects (p<0.05). Keywords: alveolar; biomarker; bone; collagen; deoxypyridinoline; destruction; disease; gingival; level; loss; periodontal; periodontitis; subjects; type
• Endothelial cell cultured on HA/TCP/chitosan scaffold for bone tissue engineering by EW, Bachtiar; LR, Amir; B, Abbas; S, Utami (2011) - Evidences showed the possibility of pericytes, the cells on the blood vessel wall to differentiate to osteoblasts.12 Third, blood vessel cells secrete paracrine factors that regulate bone cells metabolism. Seol Y, Lee J, Park Y, Lee Y, Ku Y, Rhyu I, Lee S, Han S, Chung C. Chitosan sponges as tissue engineering scaffolds for bone formation. Keywords: blood; bone; cells; chitosan; endothelial; engineering; formation; huvec; scaffold; tcp; tissue
• Saliva as a future potential predictor for various periodontal diseases by Hamzah, Zahreni (2011) - This suggests that the presence of Bacteroides forsythus in whole saliva are possible to be risk indicators for periodontal disease, especially in elderly patients.1,22–26 Evaluating utility of new laboratory-based diagnostic methods must present either the sensitivity and specifi city of test or as a measure of risk periodontal disease. Reviews: Specifically, the salivary biomarkers divided for three aspects of periodontitis i.e. inflammation, collagen degradation and bone turnover, correlated with clinical features of periodontal disease. Keywords: alp; biomarkers; bone; disease; host; il-1β; indicators; levels; periodontal; periodontitis; response; saliva; salivary; tissue
• Effects of Moringa oleifera leaf extract combined with DFBBX on type-1 collagen expressed by osteoblasts in the tooth extraction sockets of Cavia cobaya by Soekobagiono, S.; Salim, Sherman; Hidayati, Hanoem Eka; Mundiratri, Karina (2018) - Conclusion: A combination of DFBBX and Moringa oleifera leaf extract is effective in increasing type-1 collagen expressions in tooth extraction sockets. The selection of materials used in the preservation of tooth extraction sockets, nevertheless, plays an important role in the process of bone formation. Keywords: bone; collagen; day; expressions; extraction; group; leaf; moringa; oleifera; sockets; tooth; type-1
• Biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of injectable bone xenograft, hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite-chitosan on osteoblast culture by EW, Bachtiar; BM, Bachtiar; B, Abas; NA, Harsas; NF, Sadaqah; R, Aprilia (2010) - Here we use osteoblast cell line to evaluate the effects of bone graft pastes on the cells viability, osteogenic biomarker secreted by the cells as well as calcium deposisition. This result suggests the possibility of observing biocompatibility property of bone graft pastes 24 hours post treatment period. Keywords: alp; bone; calcium; cell; chitosan; culture; day; group; hydroxyapatite; ibx; iha; injectable; paste; viability
• Alveolar ridge rehabilitation to increase full denture retention and stability by Kuntjoro, Mefina; Rostiny, Rostiny; Widajati, Wahjuni (2010) - Residual ridge height in the mandible was measured from the edentulous region to the opposite anatomical landmarks, in this case ridge height was less than 15 mm in all regions of the mandible (Figure 2). If the vertical height of the mandible less than 15 mm, augmentation is absolutely needed to raised alveolar ridge and make enough retention to make full denture in the mandible. Keywords: alveolar; anterior; augmentation; bone; denture; height; mandible; mandibular; region; ridge; vestibuloplasty
• Computer-aided diagnosis for osteoporosis based on trabecular bone analysis using panoramic radiographs by Arifin, Agus Zainal; Yuniarti, Anny; Dewi, Lutfiani Ratna; Asano, Akira; Taguchi, Akira; Nakamoto, Takashi; Razak, Arifzan; Studiawan, Hudan (2010) - High correlation between both experimental results and BMD assessed by DXA scanner proves the effectiveness of this method.10 The purposes of this study were to develop a computer- aided system for measuring trabecular bone line strength on panoramic radiographs in identifying postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and to clarify the diagnostic efficacy of the system. The cut off threshold of trabecular bone line strength was selected at 3450 by 92% sensitivity. Keywords: bone; figure; image; line; line strength; normal; osteoporosis; panoramic; radiographs; strength; structure; system; value; women
• The correlation between immunoexpression of estrogen receptor and the severity of periodontal disease by Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Da'at; Widyaputra, S. Sunardhi; Koeswadji, Koeswadji (2010) - Periodontal pocket depth and immunoexpression of estrogen receptor of the menopausal women and productive women Sample groups N Age Periodontal Pocket Menopause Duration Immuno-expression ER a Immuno-expression ER b (years) (mm) (years) (%) (%) Menopausal Women 13 58.08 (SD=6.06) 4.62 (SD=1.19) 5.85 (SD=4.3) 27.16 (SD=15.69) 14.72 (SD=16.78) Productive women 11 40.73 (SD=7.04) 4.27 (SD=1.01) ------- 32.11 (SD=18.22) 13.51 (SD=10.48) table �. Nevertheless, detection frequency of estrogen receptor a genotypes in female Chinese population was not statistically different among the aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis and healthy control.32 It concluded that the immunoexpression of ER had no correlation with the severity of periodontal disease determined based on the periodontal pocket depth both on menopausal and productive women which presumed that estrogen has little role in the severity of periodontitis based on periodontal pocket depth. Keywords: bone; correlation; depth; disease; estrogen; gingival; immunoexpression; menopausal; periodontal; periodontitis; pocket; receptor; study; women
• Management of idiopathic alveolar bone necrosis associated with oroantral fistula after upper left first molar extraction by Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira (2010) - Oroantral communication commonly caused by: close anatomic relationship between root apices of the premolar and molar tooth and maxillary sinus base (80%), maxillary cyst (10–15%), benign or malignant tumor (5–10%), trauma (2–5%), and other causes.4,6,12 If the oroantral communication is maintained open to the oral cavity for more than 48 hours or if there is infection, chronic inflammation of the sinus membrane and permanent epithelization of the fistula will increase the risk of sinusitis.5 Management of oroantral fistula closure consists of non- surgical and surgical management. There is no superior method for oroantral fistula closure. Keywords: alveolar; bone; buccal; closure; dan; extraction; fistula; maxillary; necrosis; oral; patient; sinus
• Tissue engineered bone as an alternative for repairing bone defects by Vitria, Evy Eida; Latif, Benny S. (2010) - Key words: �iss�e engineering, a�t�gen��s ��ne gra�t, ��ne de�ects abstrak latar belakang: Se�rang d�kter gigi k��s�snya d�kter gigi �eda� ��l�t, seringkali di�ada�kan dengan keadaan de�ek t�lang aki�at dari s�at� �enyakit ata� tra��a. Jika de�eknya kecil ��ngkin da�at se���� dengan �aik, teta�i �ila de�eknya �esar, ke��ngkinan regenerasi t�lang tidak se���rna dan �eng�asilkan scar/ jaringan �ar�t. �rans�lantasi dengan �engg�nakan a�t�gen��s ��ne gra�t �eski��n sa��ai saat ini �asi� �anyak dig�nakan �nt�k ��erasi rek�nstr�ksi di �idang �eda� ��l�t dan �aksil��asial karena tela� �en�nj�kkan ke�er�asilan klinik yang c�k�� �aik, na��n cara ini �e���nyai �anyak kek�rangan, diantaranya ��r�iditas dari sisi d�n�r. tujuan: ��j�an dari �en�lisan ini adala� �nt�k �enjelaskan tentang �rinsi�-�rinsi� dasar tiss�e engineering, �al-�al yang �er�eran dala� �r�ses regenerasi serta ke�nt�ngan dan ker�gian tiss�e engineering di�andingkan dengan a�t�gen��s ��ne gra�t. tinjauan pustaka: Saat ini �engg�naan tiss�e engineered ��ne �er��akan s�at� strategi in�vati� yang tela� dike��angkan dan �e��erikan s�at� alternati� dala� �r�ses regenerasi t�lang. The role of sca���ld as g�idance in the process of tissue engineering.3 However, it must be remembered and understood that we cannot harvest some cells like osteoblast, and then culture them for forming a complete or whole bone. Keywords: bone; c �; cells; d �; de �; engineering; gra �; k �; s �; se �; t �; tiss �; tissue; � e; � er; � gen; � iss; � lang; � ne; � r; � �

• Potential role of odontoblasts in the innate immune response of the dental pulp by Haniastuti, Tetiana (2008) - TLR3 recognizes viral double-stranded (ds) RNA, while TLR4 plays a major role in detecting LPS, a characteristic component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria.5,7 The components of the innate immune response of the dental pulp to caries include outward flow of dentinal fluid and the deposition of intratubular immunoglobulins, odontoblasts, neuropeptides, innate immune cells, cytokines and chemokines.4 The extremely rich innervation of the dental pulp can influence the immune response by either directly stimulating immunocompetent cells via neuropeptides or by increasing vascular permeability, which facilitates the delivery and accumulation of immune cells and macromolecules to the inflamed tissue.3 odontoblast cells Odontoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of dentin, the collagen-based mineralized tissue that forms the bulk of teeth. Keywords: bacteria; caries; cells; dental; dentin; expression; immune; odontoblasts; oral; pulp; response; role
• The role of transforming growth factor beta in tertiary dentinogenesis by Haniastuti, Tetiana; Nunez, Phides; Djais, Ariadna A. (2008) - Secretion of tertiary dentin matrix is restricted to those odontoblasts directly affected by the injury process.19 Tertiary dentin differs morphologically from primary dentin reflecting their variations in molecular mechanism of formation.22 According to Olgart and Bergenholtz,23 compared with primary dentin, tertiary dentin is less sensitive to thermal, osmotic, and evaporative stimuli. Yongchaitrakul T, Pasavant P. Transforming growth factor-β1 up- regulates the expression of nerve growth factor through mitogen- activated protein kinase signaling pathways in dental pulp cells. Keywords: beta; cells; dentin; dentinogenesis; factor; growth; matrix; odontoblasts; oral; pulp; tgf
• Expression Toll-like receptors in the oral mucosa of patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis by Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2008) - Natah SS, Hayrinen-Immonen R, Hietanen J, MalmstromM, Konttinen YT. ������������������ ��� T����� ����������� ����� �� ���. �� ���������������������� ��� T����� ����������� ����� �� ���. Keywords: cells; expression; mucosa; patients; ras; response; surface; tlrs; tlrs-4; � �
• New insight in pediatric dentistry: preventive dentistry in allergy management protocol by Pradopo, Seno; Utomo, Haryono (2007) - First, allergic children have the predisposition of IgA deficiency, IgA is essential for the first body defense mechanism. Allergic children are supposed to be less confidence because they are prohibited to do heavy sports, eating their children’s favorite food (i.e. ice cream, food made from poultry products etc). Keywords: allergy; cells; children; dentistry; diseases; food; health; immunity; infection; management; oral; pediatric; symptoms
• p53-protein over-expression and gene mutational of oral carcinoma in-situ by Syafriadi, Mei; Saku, Takashi (2007) - Mutational analysis for p53 gene showed 43% of total cases of CIS had p53 gene mutation therefore CIS-basaloid type had mutations more frequently than the other types and mutation in exon 8 more dominant than other exons, which had some common mutation at codons 196, 248, 282, 291, and 306, while no particular mutations were found in control (SED).Our criteria to diagnose several types of oral carcinoma in-situ by p53 protein expression and mutational analysis could be used to understand molecular behavior of CIS. Several cases showed no p53 protein immunopositivities, because p53 gene mutation had stop codons mutation, and the antibody could not detect p53 protein expression because protein had not been produced yet. Keywords: basaloid; carcinoma; cases; cells; cis; exon; expression; gene; layer; mutation; p53; protein; type; verrucous
• Roles of secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor amniotic membrane in oral wound healing by Munadziroh, Elly (2006) - Wound healing and repair Just after a surgical incision, a number of epithelial cells and connective tissue cells die and the basement membrane is disrupted. Oral epithelial cells produce a range of cytokines including interlukin-1 beta (IL-1), interlukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-), granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), transforming growth factor- beta (TGF-) and their receptors and IL-8.25 Three major function of SLPI can be delineated: inhibition of local elastase, controlling of leukocyte activation and reduction of TGF- activation, leading to a reduced inflammatory response. Keywords: activity; cells; factor; healing; human; inhibitor; leukocyte; protease; role; secretory; slpi; tissue; wound
• Elimination of oral focal infection: a new solution in chronic fatigue syndrome management? by Utomo, Haryono (2005) - Lymphocytic infiltrates are common to be seen in CFS patient. In this hypothesis the trigger of SP release by sensory nerves is chemical agents, LPS can also indirectly triggers SP release by inducing macrophage to produce cytokines which stimulate the sensory nerves.15 Reflected to the fact that immunecompetent cells and SP producing nerves are also present in oral tissue so it can be predicted that resolution of oral inflammation also diminished the symptoms which related to neurologic and immunologic inflammation. Keywords: cells; cfs; fatigue; headache; infection; inflammation; oral; patient; switching; symptoms
• The role of Kuniran (U. moluccensis) and Gurami (O. goramy) fish thorns and scales in increasing salivary leukocyte and monocyte cells viability against Streptococcus mutans by Dewanti, I Dewa Ayu Ratna; Susilawati, I Dewa Ayu; Purwanto, P.; Lestari, Pujiana Endah; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Setyorini, Dyah; Yani, Ristya Widi Endah; Wulandari, Erawati; Wahyukundari, Melok Aris (2019) - This study comprised the following groups: control group: untreated; S. mutans group: induced by S. Mutans; Gurami thorn group: thorns + S. Mutans; Gurami scales group: scales + S. Mutans; Kuniran thorn group: thorns + S. Mutans; Kuniran scales group: scales + S. mutans. Erawati Wulandari,4 and Melok Aris Wahyukundari5 1Department of Biomedical Science 2Department of Pedodontics 3Department of Dental Public Health 4Department of Conservative Dentistry 5Department of Periodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Kuniran thorns and Gurami fi sh scales are rich in protein and minerals such as dentin believed to increase cell viability against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) that causes dental caries. Keywords: cells; fish; group; gurami; gurami thorns; kuniran; leukocytes; monocytes; mutans; s. mutans; scales; thorns; viability
• Methisoprinol as an immunomodulator for treating infectious mononucleosis by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza (2016) - IM is the disease with spesific clinical syndrome that associated with primary EBV infection. IM sometime affects people that have primary EBV infection during or after the second decade of life. Keywords: cells; days; ebv; infection; left; methisoprinol; times
• The thickness of odontoblast-like cell layer after induced by propolis extract and calcium hydroxide by Dwiandhono, Irfan; Effendy, Ruslan; Kunarti, Sri (2016) - Shirakawa M, Shiba H, Nakanishi K, Ogawa T, Okamoto H, Noshiro M, Kato Y. Transforming growth factor-beta-1 reduces alkaline phosphatase mRNA and activity and stimulates cell proliferation in cultures of human pulp cells. New odontoblast-like cells proliferate from other pulp cells and migrate to perforated area, the place where the reparative dentin secreted. Keywords: ca(oh)2; capping; cells; day; extract; group; odontoblast; propolis; pulp; thickness
• The potency of Andrographis paniculata Nees extract to increase the viability of monocytes following exposure to Porphyromonas gingivalis by Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Indahyani, Didin Erma; Pradipta, Sheila Dian; Irmawati, Anis (2019) - The bacterium considered as the orginator factor of periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis). Purpose: The purpose of the study was to prove the potency of Andrographis paniculata Nees extract in increasing the viability of monocytes following exposure to P. gingivalis. Keywords: andrographis; ap50; apn; cells; extract; gingivalis; group; monocytes; paniculata; viability
• The effects of different 650 nm laser diode irradiation times on the viability and proliferation of human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells by Ismiyatin, Kun; Subiyanto, Ari; Tangdan, Ika; Nawawi, Rahmi; Lina, Reinold C.; Ernawati, Rizky; Kurniawan, Hendy Jaya (2019) - TGF-β is involved in cell proliferation, which can extend the lifespan of fibroblast cells.10 In conclusion, irradiation using a 650nm laser diode with irradiation times of 15 seconds and 35 seconds can cause an increase in hPDLF cell viability and proliferation. Keywords: cell proliferation; cell viability; human periodontal ligament fibroblast cells; laser diode Correspondence: Kun Ismiyatin, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Keywords: cells; diode; group; hpdlf; irradiation; laser; medium; periodontal; proliferation; second; viability
• Proliferation of odontoblast-like cells following application of a combination of calcium hydroxide and propolis by Widjiastuti, Ira; Kunarti, Sri; Retnaningsih, Fauziah Diajeng; Ningtyas, Evri Kusumah; Suryani, Debby Fauziah; Kusuma, Andrie Handy (2019) - Conclusion: Application of combination of Ca(OH)2-propolis extract can increase the proliferation of odontoblast-like cells in pulp tissue on days 3 and 7. Keywords: calcium hydroxide; odontoblast like cell; propolis extract Correspondence: Chronic inflammation histologically marked by a form of granulated tissue consists of infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells, proliferation of capillary vessels, and proliferation of fibroblasts.10 In conclusion, the combination of Ca(OH)2-propolis as a pulp capping material can increase the proliferation of odontoblast- like cell in pulp tissue on days 3 and 7. Keywords: ca(oh)2; capping; cells; control; day; group; proliferation; propolis; pulp
• Micronucleus frequency in exfoliated buccal cells from hairdresser who expose to hair products by Yee, Koh Hui; Jonarta, Alma Linggar; Tandelilin, Regina TC. (2015) - The micronucleus is clearly separated from the main nucleus.15 Cells were observed at 200x magnification with a light microscope to determine the presence of micronucleus cells. The scoring is done according to the criteria which were based on the morphological features of micronucleus cells. Keywords: cells; chemical; duration; exposure; frequency; group; hair; hairdressers; increase; micronucleus; mucosa; study; substances; test
• The decrease of fibroblasts and fibroblast growth factor-2 expressions as a result of X-ray irradiation on the tooth extraction socket in Rattus novergicus by Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Nirwana, Intan; Sunariani, Jenny (2015) - J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 June; 48(2): 94–99 of extracellular matrix, thus inhibiting the whole healing process.1,13,14 In conclusion, X-ray irradiation at a dose of 0.16 mSv can inhibit the healing process of tooth extraction would due to the decreasing of fibroblasts cell number and FGF-2 expressions. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 June; 48(2): 94–99 Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene tests were conducted on the data about the number of fibroblasts cells after X-ray irradiation on tooth extraction wound. Keywords: cells; day; fgf-2; fibroblasts; group; irradiation; number; ray; treatment group
• The effects of shark liver oil on fibroblasts and collagen density in the periodontal ligaments of Wistar rats induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis by Mulawarmanti, Dian; Andriani, Dwi; Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Khoirunnisa, Farizia Putri; Juliatin, Alifati Nita (2019) - Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of shark liver oil on fibroblasts and collagen density in the periodontal ligament of Wistar rats induced with PG. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the effects of shark liver oil on fibroblast cells and collagen density in the periodontal ligaments of rats induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis at certain doses, namely; 0.2 g/g BW, 0.3 g/g BW, and 0.4 g/g BW, as an supplementary therapy for seven days. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was approved by the Dental Research Ethics Commission of Hang Tuah University (certificate number: EC/008/KEPK-FKGUHT/VII/2019). Keywords: bacteria; cells; collagen; density; fibroblasts; g bw; gingivalis; group; liver; oil; periodontal; porphyromonas; results; shark
• Potential of Jatropha multifida sap against traumatic ulcer by Gani, Basri A.; Nasution, Abdillah Imron; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Sartika, Lidya; Alam, Rahmat Kurniawan (2015) - Based on statistical analysis using Anova split plot, the scoring of healing ulcers in the supernatant and pellet fractions derived from Jatropha multifida sap clinically had a significant effect on ulcer healing process (p≤0.05) as well as on ulcer healing time on days 0, 3, and 7 (p≤0.05). Method: This research was conducted laboratory experimental model, with rats (Rattus norvegicus) as the subject as well as Jatropha multifida sap for ulcer healing. Keywords: cells; control; day; figure; group; healing; jatropha; macrophages; multifida; number; oral; phase; process; sap; tissue; traumatic; ulcers; wound
• The effect of ethyl acetate fraction of Citrus limon peel on mesenchymal cell proliferation and polybacterial growth by Marinna, Astrid; Hadi, Priyo; Radithia, Desiana (2015) - This causes phospholipides cannot maintain the cytoplasmic membrane form resulting in the leakage of the cytoplasmic membrane that the bacterial growth will be inhibited and eventually died.26 Volatile liquid is chemically composed of the blend of steroid compound and the other compound that acts as anti- bacterial by disrupting the formation process of membranes or cell walls that they are imperfectly formed.2 The mechanism may be occured by disrupting the constituent component of peptidoglycan within bacterial cells that causing the layer of the cell wall is not fully formed. Mesenchymal cell is multipotent cell which can be differentiated into several cells including fibroblast, due to its pureness and sensitivity when it is used as toxicity test.5 Before and after contaminated by cytotoxin, mesenchymal cell viability which is shown by inactive cells percentage can be used as measured parameter, to find out cytotoxic effect of an ingredient.5-7 If the ingredient is toxic on mesenchymal cell, it cannot be used as medicine; however, that ingredient can be used to control microbes population on the skin body through anti-bacterial potential and as extra oral antiseptic ingredient through anti-fungal. Keywords: acetate; acetate fraction; anti; cells; citrus; citrus limon; concentration; ethyl; ethyl acetate; extract; fraction; inhibitory; limon; mesenchymal; peel
• Propolis extract as pulp capping material enhances odontoblast-like cell thickness and type 1 collagen expression (in vivo) by Widjiastuti, Ira; Subiyanto, Ari; Ningtyas, Evri Kusumah; Popyandra, Rendy; Kurniawan, Michael Golden; Retnaningsih, Fauziah Diajeng (2020) - Odontoblast-like cells differentiated from dental pulp stem cells retain their phenotype after subcultivation. CAPE is effective in stimulating collagen as well as inhibiting the inflammation and degeneration of dental pulp. Keywords: cape; cells; collagen; control; days; extract; group; propolis; pulp; thickness; type
• The potential of ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves on HSF1 expression in oral cancer induced by benzo[a]pyrene by Syahputri, Vania; Budhy, Theresia Indah; Sumaryono, Bambang (2020) - Moringa oleifera leaves have also been shown to be effective as safe anticancer agents at certain concentrations.10,11 Based on this theory, further research is needed to see the potential of Moringa oleifera leaf ethanol extract on HSF1 expression in oral cancer cells. The conclusion of this study is that ethanolic extracts of Moringa oleifera leaf concentration 3.125%, 6.25%, and 9.375% can reduce HSF1 expression in cancer cells in oral cancer. Keywords: cancer; cells; expression; extract; group; hsf1; moringa; oleifera
• The amount of macrophages and activated plasma cells on wound healing process affected by spirulina by Iskandar, Regina Purnama Dewi; Indrawati, Retno; Arundina, Ira; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2015) - 209209 The amount of macrophages and activated plasma cells on wound healing process affected by spirulina Regina Purnama Dewi Iskandar,1 Retno Indrawati,1 Ira Arundina,1 and Retno Pudji Rahayu2 1Department of Oral Biology 2Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia abstract Background: Spirulina which grows abundantly in tropical seas have been investigated to enhance immune system. In conclusion, spirulina is able to increase the amount of macrophages and activated plasma cells which play important role in healing process. Keywords: antibodies; cells; control; figure; group; macrophages; plasma; spirulina
• Cultivation and expansion of mesenchymal stem cells from human gingival tissue and periodontal ligament in different culture media by Kusumawardani, Banun; Robin, Dwi Merry Christmarini; Puspitasari, Endah; Savitri, Irma Josefina; Suendi, Dea Ajeng Pravita (2021) - Keywords: cultivation; expansion; gingival-derived mesenchymal stem cells; periodontal ligament stem cells; proliferation rate. There are however, some major similarities and differences between gingival-derived mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) and periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). Keywords: cells; culture; dmem; gingival; hgmscs; hpdlscs; ligament; media; mem; periodontal; stem
• The effect of Persea americana Mill. seed extract on inflammatory cells and fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing by Ariesanti, Yessy; Rasad, Irvan Septrian Syah Putra; Nimas, Maylan; Syabilla, Nadira (2021) - There were 48 rats used for inflammatory cell research that were randomly divided into four groups (n=12). These results are in line with the theory that the increase in the number of fibroblast cells in the treatment group was influenced by the provision of nutrients obtained from the Persea americana Mill. Keywords: americana; americana mill; cells; day; extract; formation; group; healing; mill; persea; persea americana; seed; wound
• Transforming growth factor beta 1 expression and inflammatory cells in tooth extraction socket after X-ray irradiation by Putra, Ramadhan Hardani; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti (2016) - 8787 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 June; 49(2): 87–92 Transforming growth factor beta 1 expression and inflammatory cells in tooth extraction socket after X-ray irradiation Ramadhan Hardani Putra,1 Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of X-ray irradiation on transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-ß1) expression and number of inflammatory cells in tooth extraction sockets. Keywords: cells; control group; day; group ii; number; tgf; treatment group; treatment ii
• Progressivity analysis of pleomorphic adenoma toward carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma by Syafriadi, Mei; Ummah, Dina Zakiyatul; Muna, Aisyah Izzatul; Surya, Maria Evata Krismawati (2022) - All of the PA cases were identified through different kinds of stroma, tumour cells types, morphologic patterns, or else through atypical appearance of the PA similar to the CXPA. During observation of tumour cells, the plasmacytoid cell type was frequently observed; other common cell types were spindle, epithelioid, and clear cells. Keywords: adenoma; arrow; cases; cells; cxpa; pleomorphic; stroma; study; tumour; type
• Effects of citrus limon essential oil (Citrus limon L.) on cytomorphometric changes of Candida albicans by Prabajati, Rina; Hernawan, Iwan; Hendarti, Hening Tuti (2017) - Essential oil molecules can also interfere with the enzymes bound to the fungal cell membranes, thereby disrupting the formation of cell membranes. Essential oil molecules can also interfere with the enzymes bound to the fungal cell membranes, thereby disrupting the formation of cell membranes. Keywords: albicans; cells; concentration; control group; group; hours; oil; round; surface
• Amelogenin and alkaline phosphatase expression in ameloblast after saltwater fish consumption in pregnant mice (Mus musculus) by Christiono, Sandy; Pradopo, Seno; Sudiana, I Ketut; Hutami, Islamy Rahma; Mayangsari, Regilia Shinta; Rochmah, Yayun Siti; Ibrahim, Zurairah (2023) - Ameloblasts are a unique kind of tooth cell responsible for the secretion of three major enamel-specific matrix proteins. Only now have the function of each gene, tooth-forming cells, and the proteins they produce in the biomolecular amelogenesis of tooth enamel, which began during prenatal development, been clarified. Keywords: alkaline; alp; ameloblast; amelogenin; cells; dent; development; enamel; expression; fish; group; mice; powder; saltwater; tooth
• The role of fibrinogen-like protein 1 in immune escape and tumor growth mechanism of Warthin's tumor by Arifin, Grandissyaikhu Kamila; Indriana, Tecky; Kosasih, Jane; Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci; Syafriadi, Mei (2024) - Results of anti-FGL1 immunohistochemistry staining analysis in Warthin’s tumors Sample numbers Histopathologic Diagnosis FGL1 Expression Tumor Epithelium Lymphoid Stroma Membrane Cytoplasm Solid Lymphoid Component Germinal Center 1 Warthin’s tumor + + + + 2 Warthin’s tumor + + + + 3 Warthin’s tumor + + - + 4 Warthin’s tumor + + - + 5 Warthin’s tumor + + + + 6 Warthin’s tumor + + + + 7 Warthin’s tumor + + + + 8 Warthin’s tumor + + - + 9 Warthin’s tumor + + - + 10 Warthin’s tumor + + + + 11 Warthin’s tumor + + + + The presence of FGL1 expression in the lymphoid tissue of WT stroma may be related to the mechanism of immune escape or the ability of tumor cells to evade immune cells. Additionally, its expression is seen in the lymphoid stroma, which is closely related to immune escape by inhibiting lymphocytes against tumor cells. Keywords: cells; expression; fgl1; immune; lymphoid; staining; stroma; tumor; warthin
• Mauli banana stem extract application increased expression of NF-κB in traumatic ulcer healing by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2018) - On day 5, there was both a significant difference in NF-kB (p50) expression between MBSE gel of 25% concentration and that of all other groups and between NF-kB (p50) expression and MBSE gel concentration of 37.5% in all groups. Notes: A. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of negative control B. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 25% C. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 37.5% D. NF- B expression in macrophage cells on administration of MBSE gel concentration of 50% A B C D A B Figure 1. Keywords: administration; cells; concentration; day; expression; gel; healing; mbse; mbse gel; p50
• The effects of ultrasonic scaling duration and replication on caspase-3 expression of Sprague Dawley rat's pulp cells by Nuryanti, Archadian; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE; Agustina, Dewi; Sunarintyas, Siti (2015) - This research was aimed to evaluate the effects of ultrasonic scaling duration and replication on caspase-3 expression in dental pulp cells of teeth with and without stain. It can be concluded that ultrasonic scaling duration and replication on teeth with and without stain can improve the number of caspase-3 expression in dental pulp cells. Keywords: cells; duration; expression; number; pulp; pulp cells; replication; scaling; seconds; stain; ultrasonic
• The role of Hsp0, CD-8 and IFN-γ in immunopathobiogenesis of periapical granuloma in dental caries by Cilmiaty, Risya; Rukmo, Mandojo (2014) - � Volume 47, Number 1, March 2014 Research Report The role of Hsp�0, CD-8 and IFN-γ in immunopathobiogenesis of periapical granuloma in dental caries risya Cilmiaty1 and Mandojo rukmo2 1 Department of Dental and Oral, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta-Indonesia 2 Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: The incidence of dental caries with periapical granulomas in Indonesia is quite high. Therefore, in patients suffering from dental caries with periapical granulomas, there will be no destruction of macrophages containing intracellular bacteria, but the activity of macrophages to surround those macrophages containing intracellular bacteria will be increased.8 The study suggested that in the immunopathobiogenesis of periapical granuloma in dental caries, Hsp60, CD-8 and IFN-γ played important rules, but the role of IFN-γ was found to be more prominent. Keywords: caries; cd-8; cells; granulomas; group; hsp60; ifn; lymphocytes; macrophages; non; periapical
• The expressions of NF-kb and TGFb-1 on odontoblast-like cells of human dental pulp injected with propolis extracts by Widjiastuti, Ira; Suardita, Ketut; Saraswati, Widya (2014) - Therefore, with a better understanding of molecular mechanisms in odontoblast-like cells exposed to the bacteria, the effective therapeutic components that modulate pulp cell can also be designed to contribute in healing and repairing processes through the formation of reparative dentin.7 The procedures consisted of culturing Lactobacillus acidophilus, making pulp cell culture, and conducting immunocytochemistry examination by using monoclonal antibodies to determine the expressions of NF-kb and TGF-b1. Keywords: acidophilus; anti; cells; expressions; extracts; inactive; lactobacillus; odontoblast; propolis; pulp; research; tgf
• The role of heat shock protein (HSP ) as inhibitor apoptosis in hypoxic conditions of bone marrow stem cell culture by Mulyani, Sri Wigati Mardi; Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna; Safitri, Erma; Astuti, Eha Renwi (2014) - The underlying assumption in the decrease of viability and function of stem cells is an increase of apoptosis incidence. Niche stem cell is required to improve and maintain the viability of the transplanted stem cells in salivary gland so it has the same environment- microenvironment - as micro-physiological conditions and can support the cells of origin of stem cells can proliferate and differentiate into acinar like cells. Keywords: apoptosis; cells; condition; expression; hsp; hypoxia; precondition; stem; stem cells
• The effect of chitosan gel concentration on neutrophyl and macrophage in gingival ulcer of Sprague Dawley rat by Adistya, Tasya; Kumalasari, Fajar; Dewi, Anne Handrini; Rachmawati, Mayu Winnie (2013) - One drop chitosan gel was applicated on the ulcer, twice a day for three days. The higher concentration of chitosan gel the power of neutrophyl number and the higher of macrophage number. Keywords: cells; chitin; chitosan; concentration; days; gel; gingival; group; healing; macrophage; neutrophyl; oral; ulcer; wound
• New concept in allergy: Non-allergic rats becomes allergic after induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide by Utomo, Haryono (2013) - in 2007 attracted us to reveal why non-allergic asthma children could become allergic eventhough not inherited by their parents, Therefore, an animal study of non-allergic rats which induced for chronic gingivitis with PgLPS1435/1450 as well as evaluating the allergic reaction was conducted. Interestingly, non-allergic children become allergic after their parents came from working in allergic people for several months. Keywords: allergic; allergy; asthma; bronchus; cells; children; ige; inhalation; mast; non; pglps1435/1450; rats; reaction; serum; study
• Bactericidal and cytotoxic effects of Erythrina fusca leaves aquadest extract by Sudiono, Janti; Sandra, Ferry; Halim, Nadya Saputri; Kadrianto, Timotius Andi; Melinia, Melinia (2013) - However, Tuckey HSD test showed that on day 3, there was no significant difference number of viable cells between control and 100% (p=0.256>0.05) and between 10% and 100% (p=0.080>0.05), while there was significant difference of viable cells number between control and 10% of EFLAE group (p=0.005<0.05) (Figure 3). P. gingivalis murni dikultur pada medium Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) selama 24 jam dengan atau tanpa pemberian beberapa konsentrasi EFLAE. Keywords: bactericidal; cells; chlorhexidine; concentration; effect; eflae; erythrina; fusca; gingivalis; number; periodontal; study; test
• The inhibition of malignant epithelial cells in mucosal injury in the oral cavity of strains by pomegranate fruit extract (Punica granatum linn) through Bcl-2 expression by Hernawati, Sri (2013) - Carcinoma can be caused by the resistance of malignant cell apoptosis. Bcl-2 is a proto-oncogene of Bcl family that inhibits the process of cell apoptosis and suppresses Bax protein (pro-apoptotic). Keywords: acid; apoptosis; bcl-2; benzopirene; cancer; cells; ellagic; expression; malignant; oral; pgl; pomegranate
• The effect of nickel as a nickel chromium restoration corrosion product on gingival fibroblast through analysis of BCl-2 by Soesetijo, FX Ady; Rukmo, Mandojo (2012) - Whereas, the calculation and documentation of Bcl-2 expression was performed camera of Olympus Microscope BX-50 Japan. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the higher concentration of Ni exposed to gingival fibroblasts, and the longer incubation time will decreased Bcl-2 expression. Keywords: apoptosis; bcl-2; cells; corrosion; days; duration; exposure; expression; gingival; mean; restoration; saliva
• Distribution of class ii major histocompatibility complex antigenexpressing cells in human dental pulp with carious lesions by Haniastuti, Tetiana (2012) - Cells expressing class II MHC molecules participate in the initial recognition and the processing of antigenic substances to serve as antigen-presenting cells. results An intense immunoreactive for class II MHC molecule was observed in the pulp tissue of the tooth in all cases. Keywords: antigen; caries; cells; class; class ii; dentin; ii mhc; mhc; pulp; sel
• Penetration effect of prostaglandin E2 gel on oral mucosa of rats by Arifin, Rafinus; Widayati, Retno; Purwaningsih, Erni H; S, Dewi Fatma (2012) - PGE2 gel application showed PGE2 as inflammatory media, even though administered topically. Thirty six rats were divided into 3 groups: 16 rats with PGE2 gel application (experiment), 16 rats with CMC gel only (control), and 4 rats without any application (normal). Keywords: application; cells; cmc; gel; group; hour; inflammation; mucosa; oral; pge2; pge2 gel; pmn; rats
• Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex virus types 1 and 2 and their association with CD4 count among HIV-positive patients by Sufiawati, Irna; Widyaputra, Sunardhi; Djajakusumah, Tony S. (2012) - The increase in the immunocompromised populations due to HIV infection is a factor that can contribute to the change in epidemiology of herpesviruses-associated disease. Nonetheless, it also found an increased risk of HIV infection even when herpes infection appeared dormant or was causing no symptoms.34 The high prevalence and incidence of HSV-2 infection among HIV-positive patients compared with the general population suggests a critical need for screening and preventive programs among this targeted group. Keywords: cd4; cells; count; genital; herpes; herpes simplex; hiv; hsv-2; igg; infection; mean; mm3; patients; seroprevalence; simplex; simplex virus; study; type; virus
• Crude toxin of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans serotype-B increase PARP-1 expression in gingival epithelium by Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna (2012) - Red arrow shows the positive results of brown spots on the nucleus of gingival epithelial cells, whereas blue arrows indicate a negative result of no brown spots on gingival epithelial cell nucleus. Group B was applied topically by 100μg/ml of crude toxin A. actinomycetemcomitant serotype B at the buccal area of mandibular anterior teeth using Hamilton syringe. Keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; apoptosis; cells; dna; expression; gingival; group; parp-1; serotype; toxin
• Effect of Robusta coffee beans ointment on full thickness wound healing by Kenisa, Yorinta Putri; Istiati, Istiati; J, Wisnu Setyari (2012) - No. 1 March 2012 Effect of Robusta coffee beans ointment on full thickness wound healing Yorinta Putri Kenisa1, istiati2, and Wisnu Setyari J2 1Dental Student 2Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Traumatic lesions, whether chemical, physical, or thermal in nature, are among the most common lesion in the mouth. Robusta coffee bean (Coffea canephora) consists of chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeic acid which are belived to act as antioxidant and take part in wound healing process. Keywords: acid; bean; cells; coffee; control; extract; fibroblasts; group; healing; lymphocytes; macrophages; number; ointment; process; robusta; wound
• Volatile sulphur compounds elimination: A new insight in periodontal treatment by Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna; Hudyono, Rikko (2011) - VSCs are toxic to periodontal tissue. They may also causing apoptotic in gingival and periodontal tissue, which are considered the main pathogenesis in aggravating the periodontitis. Keywords: apoptosis; cells; compounds; disease; gingival; h2s; halitosis; hydrogen; malodor; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; sulfide; vscs
• Differences in mucin expression in the submandibular glands of rats during peridontitis induction by Purwanti, Nunuk; Kusumawardhani, Banun; Murdiastuti, Kwartarini (2018) - Purpose: The aim of this research was to identify differences in mucin expression in the submandibular gland during periodontitis induction. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that there are different levels of mucin expression in the submandibular gland during periodontitis induction. Keywords: cells; day; days; expression; figure; gland; induction; mucin; oral; periodontitis; periodontitis induction; thickness
• Changes of the sweet taste sensitivity due to aerobic physical exercise by Wardhani, Ni Luh Putu Ayu; Irmawati, Anis; Sunariani, Jenny (2011) - Conclusion: Aerobic physical exercise during eight weeks increase sweet taste sensitivity. Sweet taste is a pleasant sensation. Keywords: blood; body; caries; cells; exercise; glucose; heart; sensitivity; system; taste; taste sensitivity; weeks
• The increasing of odontoblast-like cell number on direct pulp capping of Rattus norvegicus using chitosan by Prananingrum, Widyasri (2010) - The degree of deacetylation of chitosan, could also affect the biological character of chitosan, including biodegradation of chitosan caused by lysozyme enzyme produced by inflammatory cells and macrophages neutrophil.7 Actually, chitosan is a source of the active N-acetyl-D-glucosamine dimer, therefore if it is applied to the wound area, it will make inflammatory cells release lysozyme.3 Neutrophils produced by inflammatory cells, furthermore, will migrate into the wound area several hours after the injury and will reach a maximum concentration in about 24 hours. Next, histopathological examination was carried out to observe the odontoblast like cells. Keywords: ca(oh)2; capping; cells; chitosan; day; group; norvegicus; pulp; rattus
• Changes in the number of macrophage and lymphocyte cells in chronic periodontitis due to dental X-ray exposure by Asymal, Alhidayati; Astuti, Eha Renwi; Devijanti, Rini (2018) - On the fifth day, there were also significant differences in the number of macrophage cells between the control group and treatment group I, as well as between treatment group I and treatment group II. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2018 June; 51(2): 99–103 differences in the number of macrophage cells on day 3 between the control group and treatment group II (p=0.963), as well as between treatment group I and treatment group II (p=0.08). Keywords: cells; control group; day; group ii; number; radiation; treatment group; treatment ii
• Interleukin-1β expression on periodontitis patients in Surabaya by Prahasanti, Chiquita (2010) - Box plots of IL-1b protein expression. If a value was set on 5%, there was significant difference in protein expression of IL-1b patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis patients. Keywords: cells; cytokine; dan; disease; expression; il-1b; patients; penderita; periodontal; periodontitis; protein; tissue
• Biocompatibility of acrylic resin after being soaked in sodium hypochlorite by Hendrijatini, Nike (2009) - The percentage of acrylic resin living cells which was processed by microwave method and soaked in NaOCl is higher than acrylic resin which was soaked in NaOCl and processed by conventional method. Disinfectant materials can also be used as cleanser for acrylic resin denture. Keywords: acrylic; cells; denture; disinfectant; group; living; method; microwave; naocl; polymerization; resin
• Antioxidant effect of minocycline in gingival epithelium induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotype B toxin by Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna (2009) - Aa serotype b is cytotoxic towards teeth support tissues, especially gingival epithelial cell 10 times more than macrophage.5,21 Number of cells which express apoptosis in gingival epithelial cell that exposed Aa serotype b toxin is higher than that were treated with 100 nM solution minocycline and control. Toxin from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) serotype b bacteria will increase the apoptosis and reaction of PARP-1 in gingival epithelium.2 Aa serotype b crude toxin have cytotoxic effects that will trigger the increase in the amount of apoptosis in gingival epithelial cells, monocytes, lymphocytes, and macrophages.3,4 Gingival epithelial cells is ten times more sensitive towards apoptosis than macrophage cells.5 Keywords: antioxidant; apoptosis; cells; effect; gingival; group; gsh; mice; minocycline; serotype; toxin
• The relation of periodontal diseases to systemic diseases by Djamil, Melanie Sadono; Roeslan, Boedi Oetomo (2008) - No. 4 October–December 2008 Review Article The relation of periodontal diseases to systemic diseases Melanie Sadono Djamil1 and Boedi Oetomo Roeslan2 1Biochemistry and Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University 2Lecturer, Immunopathology and Molecular Biology, Postrgaduate Program, Trisakti University ABSTRACT Background: The relationship between systemic disorders and periodontal disease has been studied extensively. A long-term study over ten years, has shown that periodontal disease could be used as a predictor of cardiovascular disease.17 Periodontal disease is an additional cardiovascular disease risk factor, acting as a predispositionary factor because periodontal diseases are a low degree chronic infection.18 Infections are considered to be risk factors for arteriogenesis and thromboembolism. Keywords: bacteria; cells; cytokines; diabetes; diseases; host; immune; mellitus; neutrophil; oral; periodontal; periodontitis; relationship; response; result; tissue
• Potential immunomodulatory activity of Phyllanthus niruri aqueous extract on macrophage infected with Streptococcus sanguinis by Hutomo, Suryani; Putri, Denise Utami; Suryanto, Yanti Ivana; Susilowati, Heni (2018) - Macrophage cells were cultured with 0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/ml of P. niruri aqueous extract for four hours and stimulated with 1.5x108 CFU (0.5 mc Farland) S. sanguinis. Mean and Standard Deviation of the number of macrophage cells upon P. niruri supplementation at various concentrations and time exposures Time exposure Concentration (μg/ml) 4002001000 24 h 2+1.83 4+0.67 5+0.82 6.4+0.97 48 h 2.3+2.0 7.8+1.23 12+1.89 17+2.05 Figure 2. Keywords: cells; extract; hours; infection; macrophage; niruri; proliferation; sanguinis

• Potency of probiotic therapy for dental caries prevention by Kriswandini, Indah Listiana (2008) - Actually S.mutans is normal oral flora, in certain condition such as the excessive sucrose diet, bad oral hygiene and abnormalities of tooth structure; S.mutans would colonize very fast and produce lactic acid as end product. The objective of this paper is to review the potential use of probiotic acid from commensal bacteria and end product of S. mutans for dental caries prevention. Keywords: acid; lactic; oral; probiotic; therapy; veillonella
• The microbiological detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from oral lesion by Kurniawati, Atik (2007) - There is wide variation in the clinical presentation of tuberculosis lesions of the oral mucosa, with ulceration and pain being commonly reported. The accuracy of detection M. tuberculosis from swabbing oral lesions of tuberculosis patients was influenced by the factor of swabbing, delivering, maintaining or the process of decontamination concentration as well as the examining method of microbiological laboratory.16 Swabbing from oral lesion was conducted using sterile swab by pressing and spinning swab on the lesion surface and putting it in the liquid media of Middlebrook 7H9. Keywords: culture; growth; lesion; media; oral; result; tuberculosis
• Oral and dental aspects of child abuse by Pertiwi, Arlette Suzy Puspa; Sasmita, Inne Suherna (2006) - In medical field, child abuse (CA) was reported at the first time in 1860 in France when 320 children died of the causes suspected as abuse.1 Child abuse is defined as those acts or omissions of care that deprive a child from the opportunity to fully develop his or her unique potentials as a person either physically, socially or emotionally.2 Child abuse is not limited to certain social class in a society. The overall incidence of child abuse is not really clear. Keywords: abuse; care; cases; child; child abuse; children; dentist; neglect; oral; trauma
• Candidosis on oral lichen planus by Harijanti, Kus; Mintarsih, Mintarsih (2006) - Clinical features of oral candidosis could be divided into 4 types as follow: Acute pseudomembrane candidosis (thrush); acute atrophic candidosis; chronic atrophic candidosis and chronis hyperplastic candidosis. Oral candidosis has many predisposition factors for example treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics particularly high dose, prolonged administration of topical or systemic corticosteroids, and immunologic disorders or chronic inflammatory/damage on the oral mucous membrane.8 INTRODUCTION Lichen planus (LP) is inflammatory disease that manifests on skin and oral mucous membrane and LP in oral mucous membrane is called oral lichen planus (OLP).1 The genitals are involved in as many as 25% of women with OLP, compared with only 2–4% of men with OLP.2 The ethiopathogenesis of OLP is still unknown, but recent studies revealed that cellular immune mechanisms might have a significant role.2–5 Keywords: candidosis; day; examination; left; lichen; mucosa; olp; oral; patient; visit
• The recurrent aphthous stomatitis' healing duration differences in female students between the sufferer and non sufferer of chicken pox by Soewondo, Isidora Karsini (2005) - Barron RW.Treatment strategies for recurrent oral aphthous ulcers. The effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depress in-patient with recurrent oral ulcer. Keywords: duration; healing; history; oral; ras; stomatitis; students; study; ulcer; virus
• Epulis and pyogenic granuloma with occlusal interference by Witjaksono, Widowati; Al Ani, Ban Tawfeek Shareff (2005) - vol 38 no 2-2005 52 Epulis and pyogenic granuloma with occlusal interference Widowati Witjaksono* and Ban Tawfeek Shareff Al Ani** * Department of Periodontic, School of Dental Sciences University Science Malaysia and Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University ** Department of Oral Pathology School of Dental Sciences, University Science Malaysia ABSTRACT In dental clinic of Hospital University Science Malaysia (HUSM), there were cases with Localized Gingival Enlargement (LGE) in the oral cavity with occlusal interference. Chronic trauma of the gingiva due to occlusal interference was assumed to be the cause of those LGE in case 1 and 2, while in case 3 poor oral hygiene and chronic trauma were assumed to be the etiologic factors. Keywords: cases; epulis; gingival; interference; occlusal; oral; plaque
• Assessment of behavioral factors associated with dental caries in pre-school children of high socioeconomic status families by Noaman, Bushra Rashid (2019) - 66 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2019 June; 52(2): 66–70 Research Report Assessment of behavioral factors associated with dental caries in pre-school children of high socioeconomic status families Bushra Rashid Noaman Department of Pedodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk International University Erbil, Kurdistan region – Iraq ABSTRACT Background: Many Iraqi children of high socioeconomic status (SES) families attend dental clinics presenting predominantly cavitated and painful multiple carious lesions. The factors responsible for dental caries within this sector of society need to be identified. Keywords: caries; children; dmf; health; mean; oral; study; table
• Challenges in the management of oral ulceration in elderly patients by Nur'aeny, Nanan (2015) - Patient had oral ulcer since came back from Saudi Arabia for umrah. Oral conditions in 1 month later (ulcers healed). Keywords: condition; documentation; figure; mucosa; oral; patient; tongue; ulcer
• The correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke and the degree of mucosal epithelium-based dysplasia in Rattus norvegicus tongues by Prijaryanti, Dorisna; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Radithia, Desiana; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Zain, Rosnah Binti (2019) - Consequently, apoptosis is considered a marker of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) the presence of which is employed to determine the prognosis of a cancer. In an oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), a lack of apoptosis and an increased degree of dysplasia will usually be detected.5 Oral epithelial dysplasia can increase in individuals whose daily consumption of cigarettes can be as high Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Keywords: cell; cigarette; cigarette smoke; degree; dysplasia; exposure; group; oral; smoke; subjects; weeks
• Analysis of the relationship between human cytomegalovirus DNA and gB-1 genotype in the saliva of HIV/AIDS patients with xerostomia and salivary flow rate by Sufiawati, Irna; Suniti, S.; Nelonda, Revi; Wisaksana, Rudi; Rendati, Agnes Rengga; Amalia, Riezki; Tampubolon, Isabellina Dwades (2019) - In comparison with serologic studies that indicated the higher prevalence of HCMV positive in the sera of HIV patients (ranging from 50% to 90%)2–4 than in saliva specimens, indicating that risk factors for horizontal HCMV transmission is more common than vertical. Salivary gland pathology in HIV patients. Keywords: aids; cytomegalovirus; dna; flow; gb-1; genotype; gland; hcmv; hiv; human; oral; patients; pcr; rate; relationship; saliva; salivary; xerostomia
• Early detection and treatment of Speckled leukoplakia by Tampoma, Selviana; Hernawan, Iwan (2016) - Its etiology, however, is still questionable after eliminating all risk factors that do not have a tendency toward malignancy.1,2,3 Approximately, 3% of the worldwide population has suffered from leukoplakia, 5-25% of which are pre-malignant lesions. Jontell M, Holmstrup P. Red and white lesions of the oral mucosa. Keywords: biopsy; examination; lesion; leukoplakia; oral; pain; patient; risk; tongue
• Xerostomia severity difference between elderly using alcohol and non-alcohol containing mouthwash by Susanto, Hendri (2015) - According to analysis, there was a significance differences of VAS score of xerostomia between baseline (before using mouthwash) and post treatment (after using mouth for seven days) in elderly using alcohol mouthwash but there is no significant difference of VAS score in non- alcohol mouthwash group between baseline and post-treatment (p<0.05). It means that the xerostomia effects of alcohol mouthwash will not longer when the alcohol containing mouthwash used in short periods and low dosage. Keywords: alcohol; containing; mouthwash; oral; salivary; study; use; vas; xerostomia
• The distribution of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus in children with dental caries severity level by Dianawati, Nur; Setyarini, Wahyu; Widjiastuti, Ira; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Kuntaman, K. (2020) - Purpose: This study aims to analyse the distribution of S. mutans and S. sobrinus in children with seriously high dental caries levels. Among these, 94% showed positive for S. mutans and 30% positive for S. sobrinus. Keywords: caries; children; gtf; mutans; oral; s. mutans; sobrinus; streptococcus; study
• The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old by Setijanto, Darmawan; Bramantoro, Taufan; Anggraini, Nanissa Dyah; Maharani, Ardhyana Dea; Angesti, Dwita; Hidayat, Dani Susanto; Ramadhani, Aulia (2020) - Dental caries can also cause children to experience loss of chewing power and disruption of digestion, which results in less optimal growth.12,13 This study found that age and gender of children aged <5 years had no significant effect on the incidence rate of dental caries. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Keywords: caries; children; correlation; dental; general; health; incidence; oral; rate
• Topical application of 1% ZnSO4 on oral ulcers increases the number of macrophages in normal or diabetic conditions of wistar rats by Mujayanto, Rochman; Harijanti, Kus; Hernawan, Iwan (2016) - Purpose: This study was to prove about the number of macrophage in oral ulcer between normal and diabetes microscopically and the difference if treated by 1% ZnSO4 gel topically. Vol 49 No 3 Juli-Sept 2016.indd 133133 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 September; 49(3): 133–136 Topical application of 1% ZnSO4 on oral ulcers increases the number of macrophages in normal or diabetic conditions of wistar rats Rochman Mujayanto,1 Kus Harijanti,2 and Iwan Hernawan2 1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang-Indonesia 2Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Therapy for chronic ulcer in diabetic patient is by modifying local inflammation response using drugs that acts as immunomodulator, neuromodulator and growth factors stimulator. Keywords: condition; diabetes; healing; inflammation; journal; macrophages; oral; rats; ulcer; wound; zinc; znso4
• Oral health status of elementary-school children varied according to school they attended by Widiati, Sri; Santosa, Al Supartinah; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Prawitasari, Johana Endang (2016) - Oral health behavior and family support were significantly associated with OHIS, not with DMF-T. No association between oral health behavior and DMF-T was found (p = 0.083). Inge NA, Dubey HV, Kaur N, Gupta R. Prevalence of dental caries among school children of Bharatpur city, India. Keywords: age; behavior; caries; children; dmf; family; health; ohis; oral; regression; school
• Electronic application for oral health school programme enhances the quality of the information in dental health data records by Fatikhah, Nurul; Yubiliana, Gilang; Rinawan, Fedri Ruluwedrata (2020) - Nevertheless, there were obstacles in terms of accessing information, such as difficulties in providing information on the condition of children’s oral health and the availability of details related to the programme with regards to schools and parents.4 The development of information and communication technology provided convenience when strengthening and developing health information systems. 206 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 December; 53(4): 206–211 Research Report Electronic application for oral health school programme enhances the quality of the information in dental health data records Nurul Fatikhah1, Gilang Yubiliana2 and Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan3 1 Department of Dental Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung 2 Department of Public Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran 3 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Dental and oral health problems among elementary students can be resolved through an oral health programme in schools. Keywords: application; data; health; health school; information; oral; programme; quality; recording; reporting; research; school; school programme; system
• The antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans isolated from HIV/AIDS patients by Rezeki, Sri; Pradono, Siti Aliyah; Subita, Gus Permana; Rosana, Yeva; Sunnati, S.; Gani, Basri A. (2021) - Refractory oropharyngeal candidiasis of treatment by fluconazole is most frequently used in HIV.8 The tracing of the possible history of antifungal drug administration was obtained through periods of HIV infection and diagnosed HIV patients. No 57 58 Yes 41 42 Table 2. Susceptibility and resistance antifungal on the Candida species and oral candidiasis history in HIV/AIDS patients Candida species N % Fluconazole Ketoconazole Nystatin Oral candidiasis history Susceptible Resistant Susceptible Resistant Susceptible Resistant Keywords: aids; albicans; antifungal; candida; candidiasis; fluconazole; hiv; oral; resistance; species; subjects; susceptibility
• Ethanol extract of Imperata Cylindrica leaves inhibits proliferation and migration of HSC-3 cell lines by Roeslan, Moehamad Orliando; Tasha, Gabriella (2021) - Cancer cell line HSC-3 cells are a type of the human oral SCC cell culture that is suitable for use as a study model. This ultimately leads to inhibition of cancer cell proliferation.20 The results of the cytotoxicity assay showed that concentrations 40 to 640 ppm had no significant difference compared to the positive control. Keywords: apoptosis; assay; cancer; cell; control; cylindrica; extract; gap; hsc-3; leaf; oral; ppm; proliferation
• The treatment of Covid tongue in an isolation unit by Setianingtyas, Dwi; Nafiah, N.; Lukisari, Cane; Teguh, Paulus Budi; Haryanto, Felicia Eda; Marlina, Erni (2021) - On the tenth visit, oral health care was still being undertaken and the patient was instructed to maintain her achieved level of oral health. Among these, topical drugs can come into direct contact with oral lesions, allowing them to increase their therapeutic effect and have fewer side effects.9 Generally, patients with systemic illnesses (geriatric condition and diabetes mellites) generate more risk of infection due to the immune system dysregulation.13 Keywords: care; cov-2; covid-19; day; health; hospital; infection; management; oral; patient; sars; tongue
• Management of herpes labialis triggered by emotional stress by Prehananto, Herlambang; Harijanti, Kus (2016) - The location of the occurrence is generally on lower lip, about one-third of the prevalence. Extra-oral examination of the patient lower lip on: A) first; B) third; C) fifth; D) sixth; E) seventh; F) eighth; G) ninth; H) tenth visit. Keywords: erosions; examination; figure; herpes; lip; oral; patient; results; visit
• Oral hygiene assessment of dental students using the Oral Rating Index (ORI) by Setiabudi, Tirza Oktarina; Nasution, Fajar Hamonangan (2022) - Conclusion: Based on their ORI score, it can be stated that dentistry students at Trisakti University have good oral hygiene and that online evaluation using the ORI is a useful tool for routine oral hygiene screening. The majority of the students (60%) got a +1 score, which indicates good oral hygiene and good gingival healthcare levels, while only 4% of the total respondents registered the lowest score of –2 (very poor) (Table 2). Keywords: good; health; hygiene; oral; ori; photos; research; results; score; students; trisakti; university
• Analysis of antioxidant and antibacterial activity of cocoa pod husk extract (Theobroma cacao L.) by Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Setiawatie, Ernie Maduratna; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Ramadan, Doaa Elsayed (2023) - Methods: Cocoa pod husk extract was produced using an ultrasonic homogenizer and 70% ethanol. Exploring the biological activities of cocoa pod husk extract has the potential for drug discovery, which may be utilized for the future innovative development of pharmaceutical, medical, health, and domestic goods to boost their economic worth. Keywords: activity; antioxidant; cell; cocoa; cocoa pod; ethanol; extract; gingivalis; husk; mutans; oral; pod
• Periodontal disease severity in patients with long COVID and non-COVID-19 by Louisa, Marie; Amalina, Alya; Putranto, Ricky Anggara; Komala, Olivia Nauli; Anggraini, Wita (2024) - This study found the same percentage of stage I and stage III periodontitis in long COVID patients and non-COVID- 19 patients. Said KN, Al-Momani AM, Almaseeh JA, Marouf N, Shatta A, Al- Abdulla J, Alaji S, Daas H, Tharupeedikayil SS, Chinta VR, Hssain AA, Abusamak M, Salih S, Barhom N, Cai W, Sanz M, Tamimi F. Association of periodontal therapy, with inflammatory biomarkers and complications in COVID-19 patients: a case control study. Keywords: acute; covid; covid-19; distribution; figure; gingivitis; long; non; oral; patients; periodontitis; study; survivors; symptoms
• Prevalence of dental anxiety and its association with mental health among adults in Kuantan, Malaysia by Mohd, Farah Natashah; Said, Abdul Hadi; Ibrahim, Nurul Ruziantee; Maluin, Nur Afirah; Rahaman, Nabila A. (2025) - The dentist–patient relationship may be affected, leading to unclear diagnoses that further worsen the patient’s oral health.7 Studies from a different population in Pakistan have shown around a 20% prevalence of dental anxiety, while severe dental anxiety, which includes dental phobia and avoidance of dental care, shows a prevalence of 5%.6 Individuals’ sociodemographic backgrounds are shown to be related to dental anxiety. Saba Z, Katirci G. Relationship between dental anxiety levels and oral health among dental patients in Turkey: a cross-sectional study. Keywords: age; anxiety; depression; health; level; malaysia; oral; population; prevalence; stress; study
• Parental awareness of oral health in children with epidermolysis bullosa in Indonesia by Azzahra, Rissa Shabira ; Dwiyana, Reiva Farah ; Diana, Inne Arline ; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy (2025) - Although parents demonstrated an understanding of oral health care for EB, challenges in implementation emerged. This study also revealed that a substantial number of parents had not received information or training from dentists regarding oral health care for their children. Keywords: bullosa; care; children; epidermolysis; health; knowledge; life; oral; parents; quality; study
• Social determinants and oral health among cement industry workers by Azzahra, R. E. Haura; Amalia, Rosa; Widhyharto, Derajad Sulistyo; Pramono, Dibyo; Priyono, Bambang (2025) - 382 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 December; 58(4): 382–387 Original article Social determinants and oral health among cement industry workers R. E. Haura Azzahra1, Rosa Amalia2, Derajad Sulistyo Widhyharto3, Dibyo Pramono2, Bambang Priyono2 1Master of Dentistry Study Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Cement industry workers are exposed to significant oral health risks due to hazardous conditions, but the role of social determinants in this context is not well understood. Conclusion: Social determinants influence oral health among cement industry workers, especially factory workers, due to physiological and psychological changes caused by working conditions. Keywords: age; caries; cement; determinants; factory; factory workers; health; intake; office; office workers; oral; periodontal; shift; social; sugar; tooth; workers
• The increasing of beta-defensin-2 level in saliva after probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri administration by Kusumaningsih, Tuti (2015) - Negatif control 11.14 0.32 Positif control 9.50 1.10 Group 1 12.53 1.37 Group 2 14.96 4.13 P = 0.001 Figure 2. Mean BD-2 levels in the saliva of Wistar rats after diindukssi with probiotics L. reuteri in each treatment group. Based on all of the results, it can be said that the difference of BD-2 levels was significant. Keywords: bd-2; control; group; level; mutans; oral; reuteri; saliva
• Pengaruh lama pemberian aspirin pada ekspresi protein KI-67 dan ketebalan epitel mukosa rongga mulut tikus Wistar jantan (The effect of aspirin administration period on KI-67 expression protein and oral epithelial mucosal thickness in male Wistar mice) by Arinawati, Dian Yosi; Susilowati, Heni; Supriatno, Supriatno (2014) - ulkus.1,2 Kerusakan mukosa rongga mulut yang terjadi akibat penggunaan obat topikal maupun obat per oral salah satunya Aspirin yang digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri gigi telah banyak dilaporkan. Penghambatan COX dapat menurunkan sekresi cairan mukus dan sekresi bikarbonat, menyebabkan kerusakan vaskular, pembentukan akumulasi leukosit, dan menghambat diferensiasi sel.4 Prostaglandin (PGE2) saliva berkurang selama tahap ulseratif dari stomatitis.5 Peranan PGE2 pada epitel mukosa lambung dan epitel mukosa rongga mulut diduga karena adanya persamaan struktur. Keywords: aspirin; bahwa; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ekspresi; epitel; hari; hasil; kelompok; ketebalan; ki-67; mukosa; mulut; oral; pada; pemberian; perlakuan; rongga; sel; tidak; tikus; wistar; yang
• Oral health knowledge among parents of autistic child in Bandung-Indonesia by Nonong, Yetty Herdiyati; Setiawan, Arlette; Dewi, Fellani Danasra; Navaneetha, Cugati (2014) - 146 Volume 47, Number 3, September 2014 Oral health knowledge among parents of autistic child in Bandung-Indonesia Yetty herdiyati nonong,1 arlette Setiawan,1 fellani danasra dewi2 and Cugati navaneetha2 1 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung - Indonesia 2 Academy of Primary and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, AIMST University, Malaysia abstract Background: Autistic children as well as other special needs individual demand special care given by their parents. It showed that caries index of autistic child was lower and limited oral health knowledge among parents. Keywords: brushing; caries; children; dental; health; index; knowledge; oral; parents; study
• Acid fast bacilli detected in the oral swab sample of a pulmonary tuberculosis patient by Bakti, Reiska Kumala; Mertaniasih, Ni Made; Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Soebadi, Bagus; Hadi, Priyo (2018) - Microbiological analysis of oral samples for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by nested polymerase chain reaction in tuberculosis patients with periodontitis. Because of these factors, the incidence rate of oral tuberculosis is extremely rare, approximately 0.05–5% worldwide.23,24 Keywords: acid; bacilli; dental; mucosa; mycobacterium; oral; patients; specimens; sputum; tuberculosis
• Peroxide alkaline for cleansing the baby bottle nipple to prevent oral thrush relaps by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza (2013) - The management of oral thrush are eliminiting the predisposing cause and giving the topical antifungal drugs such as nystatin oral suspension andmyconazole gel, or systemic antifungal drugs such as fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole.1,3 This case report presents about the importance of using the antiseptic cleanser for baby bottle nipple to prevent oral thrush relaps. Oral thrush is one of the candidiasis primary infection. Keywords: alkaline; baby; bottle; examination; figure; lesion; nipple; oral; patient; thrush; tongue; white
• Unidentified angular recurrent ulceration responsive to antiviral therapy by Amtha, Rahmi; Pradono, Siti Aliyah (2013) - Case: An 18-years old male came to Oral Medicine clinic in RSCM who complained of angular recurrent ulcers since 3 years ago which developed on skin and bleed easily on mouth opening. 30–34 case An eighteen years old man came to Oral Medicine clinic in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital to seek for treatment of recurrent angular ulcer since four days ago that developed to skin and bleed easily on mouth opening. Keywords: herpes; hsv; human; infection; mouth; oral; patient; recurrent; simplex; skin; ulceration; ulcers; viral; virus
• Antitumor activity of intratumoral injection of pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1mt followed by in vivo electroporation in a malignant Burkitt's lymphoma cell xenograft by Supriatno, Supriatno; Yuletnawati, Sartari Entin (2012) - Furthermore, the growth of tumors was markedly suppressed by p27Kip1 mt gene transfection compared with transfection of neo. Recently, decreased expression of p27Kip1 has been frequently detected in human cancer.15-17 In addition, loss of p27Kip1 has been associated with disease progression and an unfavorable outcome in several malignancies.18 Furthermore, mice lacking the p27Kip1 gene show an increase in body weight, thymic hypertrophy and hyperplasia of pituitary intermediate lobe adrenocorticotropic hormon cells, adrenal glands and gonadal organ.19 Also, malignant human oral cancer cells transfection with p27Kip1 gene leads to inhibition of proliferation, invasion and metastasis.20,21 In the present study, the antitumor activity of p27Kip1 gene therapy in human malignant Burkitt’s lymphoma (Raji) cell xenografts using pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 mutant type (mt) and pcDNA3.1 empty vector (neo) with the local application of electric pulses was evaluated. Keywords: burkitt; cancer; cell; electroporation; gene; lymphoma; malignant; mutant; oral; p27kip1; pcdna3.1; raji; transfer; type; vivo
• The pH changes of artificial saliva after interaction with oral of artificial saliva after interaction with oral micropathogen by Gani, Basri A.; Soraya, Cut; Sunnati, Sunnati; Nasution, Abdillah Imron; Zikri, Nurfal; Rahadianur, Rina (2012) - It can be concluded that biological activities of S. mutans, C. albicans, and A. actinomycetemcomitans in artificial saliva can change salivary pH as well as maintainsalivary pH as well as maintainlivary pH as well as maintain its neutral pH. This condition indicates that the microbiotas can support and co-operate each other in influencing the biological cycle of the oral cavity with saliva pH as an indicator. Thus, the pH of the oral cavity must be adjusted with salivary pH as an indicator and supporter of biological activity in oral cavity preventing the virulence factors of those three micropathogens from biofilm formation, colonization, invasion and infection of the host. Keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; albicans; cavity; changes; interaction; mutans; oral; s. mutans; saliva; salivary
• Medication intake and its influence on salivary profile of geriatric outpatients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital by Wimardhani, Yuniardini Septorini; Annisa, Winanda; Rahmayanti, Febrina (2012) - Reduction in the salivary bicarbonate composition would influence its buffering capacity which further interfering salivary pH and saliva remineralization function.5 Therefore, its alteration in terms of quantity, quality and composition would interfere the oral homeostasis.5 Several studies have included salivary flow rate, pH and buffering capacity to assess salivary function and determine the salivary profile.6,7 Although salivary function was thought to be physiologically decline in parallel with age, saliva composition is not significantly different among different age of healthy individuals.8 It is very common to find complaints of dry mouth or so called xerostomia, a consequence of reduction of salivary flow rate or hyposalivation, in the older people. Keywords: buffering; capacity; complaints; flow; number; oral; salivary; study; subjects; xerostomia
• Building team agreement on large population surveys through inter-rater reliability among oral health survey examiners by Susilawati, Sri; Monica, Grace; Fadilah, R. Putri N.; Bramantoro, Taufan; Setijanto, Darmawan; Wening, Gilang Rasuna Sabdho; Palupi, Retno (2018) - Kappa agreement is simply an adjusted form of percent agreement that takes chance agreement into account. There were statistically significant differences between dental caries calibration using photographic slides and phantom (p<0.000), while the consistency of IRR between multiple raters is strong (Cronbrach’s Alpha: >0.9). Keywords: agreement; calibration; caries; health; oral; percent; phantom; raters
• The relation between salivary sIgA level and caries incidence in Down syndrome children by Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Rizal, Mochammad Fahlevi (2012) - Some researches even have found that high rate of infection in Down syndrome patients is caused by immune system disorders.1,14 This can be shown by a defect in neutrophil chemotaxis of PMN leukocytes, antibody response damage against specific pathogens, decreasing number of T lymphocyte cells and immaturity of lymphocyte cells T.14 Caries in Down syndrome children Down syndrome children have significantly lower prevalence of caries than normal children.4,5,15 Caries lesion in Down syndrome children is limited to the occlusal surface, while in smooth and proximal surface are rarely occurs.5 Down syndrome children have good resistance against caries, and some of them are even free of caries.4 These conditions were related to delay in eruption of primary and permanent teeth, less contamination of cariogenic foods, hypodontia, microdontia, the interdental space, and high salivary pH.1,5 Previous studies have reported that 29.4–53% of Down syndrome children are free of caries, whereas only 0.5% of normal children are free of caries.4,6 Microorganism that plays role in the caries process is S. Purpose: This review was aimed to review the relation between salivary sIgA level and caries incidence in Down syndrome children. Keywords: anak; caries; children; immune; immunoglobulin; incidence; level; mutans; normal; oral; salivary; siga; sindroma; syndrome; syndrome children
• Genetic variability of Candida albicans in HIV/AIDS patient with and without ARV therapy and non HIV/AIDS by Rahayu, Retno Puji; P, Widiyanti; M, Arfijanto (2012) - Result of RAPD with C. albicans NT primer in HIV/AIDS patients. Dendogram from RAPD with C. albicans NT primer in HIV/AIDS patients. Keywords: aids; aids patients; albicans; arv; dna; genetic; hiv; mucosa; non; oral; patients
• Piperin and piplartin as natural oral anticancer drug by Bidarisugma, Berlian; Sholikhah, Mar'atus; Balbeid, Sarah Usman; Irmawati, Anis (2011) - Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses an ion light that can destroy the DNA cell in cancer cells, so cancer cells can not grow. Chemotherapy uses chemicals that destroy cancer cells. Keywords: anticancer; antigen; cancer; cell; chili; dan; drug; effects; fruit; growth; javanese; mechanism; oral; piperine; piplartin; sel; tumor
• Treatment of lingual traumatic ulcer accompanied with fungal infections by Sella, Sella; Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi (2011) - No. 3 September 2011 Treatment of lingual traumatic ulcer accompanied with fungal infections Sella1 and Mochamad Fahlevi Rizal2 1Resident at Pediatric Dentistry 2Departement of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Indonesia University Jakarta - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Traumatic ulcer is a common form of ulceration occured in oral cavity caused by mechanical trauma, either acute or chronic, resulting in loss of the entire epithelium. Traumatic ulcer often occurs in children that are usually found on buccal mucosa, labial mucosa of upper and lower lip, lateral tongue, and a variety of areas that may be bitten. Keywords: area; dentistry; examination; fungal; infection; lesion; nystatin; oral; patient; tongue; traumatic; ulcer
• Elderly nutritional status effection salivary anticandidal capacity against Candida albicans by Puspitawati, Ria; Soedarsono, Nurtami; Putri, Elisabeth A; Putri, Anissha D; Bachtiar, Boy M (2011) - Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determining the correlation between elderly nutritional status with salivary total protein and its activity in inhibiting C. albicans growth and biofilm formation. Comparison of salivary total protein concentration between groups was analyzed using independent t test while correlation between elderly nutritional status and salivary total protein was analyzed using Pearson test. Keywords: albicans; biofilm; candida; concentration; correlation; malnutrition; nutrition; oral; protein; saliva; status; total
• Treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis major with metronidazole and ciprofloxacin by Jusri, M.; Nurdiana, Nurdiana (2009) - Intra oral examination showed two ulcers on right lower labial mucosa, irregular shaped ulcer with diameter approximately 8 mm, raised border, surrounded by erythematous base, covered by white pseudomembrane, and painful (Figure 1-A) and round shaped ulcer with diameter approximately 6 mm, raised border, surrounded by erythematous halo, covered by white pseudomembrane, and painful (Figure 1- B). Intra oral examination revealed smaller ulcers on lower labial mucosa with diameter approximately 6 mm (Figure 2-A) and 5 mm (Figure 2-B). Keywords: examination; major; mucosa; oral; patient; ras; ulcers
• Diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease in retarded child by Amtha, Rahmi (2009) - Differentiating ulcerative colitis from Crohn disease in children and young adults: Report of a Working Group of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation of America. Oral ulcers and gastrointestinal symptoms disappeared after 2 months treatment. Keywords: clinical; crohn; diagnosis; disease; figure; mucosa; oral; patient; ulcers; visit
• Screening of oral premalignant lesions in smokers using toluidine blue by Leosari, Yanti; Hadiati, Sri; Agustina, Dewi (2009) - No. 2 April–June 2009 Research Report Screening of oral premalignant lesions in smokers using toluidine blue Yanti Leosari, Sri Hadiati and Dewi Agustina Faculty of Dentistry, Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: A smoker is associated with the risk of developing oral premalignant lesions due to the cacinogenic contents in cigarette. Screening of oral premalignant lesions Toluidine blue (tolonium chloride), an acidophilic, metachromatic dye belonging to the thiazine group, is a vital tissue dye which exhibits differential uptake into tissue, resulting in metabolically active areas of lesions being stained a deep blue.13 When reacting with the tissues, toluidine blue selectively stains acid tissue components (sulfate, carboxylate and phosphate radicals) such as DNA and RNA. Keywords: blue; cancer; lesions; non; oral; premalignant; smokers; smoking; staining; toluidine
• Prognostic value of molecular markers of oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions by Agus, Peter (2009) - Reibel J. Prognosis of oral pre-malignant lesions: Significance of clinical, histopathological, and molecular biological characteristic. No. 2 April–June 2009 Prognostic value of molecular markers of oral pre-malignant and malignant lesions Peter Agus Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The representation of oral cancer and precancerous lesions is often undetected until at later stage and the survival rate of oral cancer has remained essentially unchanged over the past three decades. Keywords: analysis; cancer; cell; examination; lesion; leukoplakia; margin; markers; molecular; oral; p53; patients; pre; tumor
• Immunodetection of rasP21 and c-myc oncogenes in oral mucosal swab preparation from clove cigarette smokers by Kintawati, Silvi (2008) - Some carcinogens found in cigar will stimulate epithel cell in oral cavity and cause mechanism disturbance on tissue resistance and produce abnormal genes (oncogenes). Oncogenes ras and myc are found on malignant tumor in oral cavity which are associated with smoking. Keywords: cavity; group; malignant; myc; oncogenes; oral; ras; smoker; subject; tumor

• The correction of occlusal vertical dimension on tooth wear by Rostiny, Rostiny (2007) - The loss of occlusal vertical dimension because of physiological factor could be compensated by teeth eruption and continuous growth of alveolar bone.3 Severe tooth wear could cause morphological change of occlusal tooth, decrease the vertical dimension, pulp pathology, occlusal disharmony and change the masticatory function. The aim of this study was to reported that loss of occlusal vertical dimension due to tooth wear is necessary to be treated as early as possible by simple and relative cheap therapy. Keywords: dimension; occlusion; teeth; tooth; vertical; wear
• The effects of breadfruit leaf (Artocarpus Altilis) extract on fibroblast proliferation in the tooth extraction sockets of Wistar rat by Rinaldi, Darin Hulwani; Kamadjaja, David B.; Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira (2018) - Purpose: The aim of this study was to observe the effect of applying breadfruit leaf extract on fibroblast proliferation on the healing process in tooth extraction sockets. This showed that breadfruit leaf extract possesses anti- inflammatory properties with COX-2 expression and activities as the target.6,9 It was expected that, with the suppression of COX-2 expression, fibroblast proliferation and differentiation, together with angiogenesis, will ensue. Keywords: breadfruit; day; extract; extraction; fibroblast; gel; groups; healing; leaf; tooth
• The application of methacrylate resin and the derivation as restorative material of damaged tooth tissue by Soetojo, Adioro (2007) - The adhesive strength of this material in dentin is lower compared with dentin bonding resin with total etched technique.12,13,15 When the solution is polished on dentin surface, it would penetrate into nano space between collagen fibrilar then drive water molecule and next, it would evaporate, so, it would leave dentin bonding resin to bind collagen fibrilar.29 Acetone concentration would affect the thickness of bonding resin layer and the strain force. Keywords: acid; adhesion; adhesive; bonding; collagen; composite; dentin; humidity; material; resin; strength; surface; tooth
• The response of periodontal ligament collagen fibres and the thickness of inserting periodontal ligament fibre bundles at cementum pressure sites of fixed orthodontic appliances by Prameswari, Noengki (2007) - 70 The response of periodontal ligament collagen fibres and the thickness of inserting periodontal ligament fibre bundles at cementum pressure sites of fixed orthodontic appliances noengki Prameswari Laboratory of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Hang Tuah University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Previous research has indicated that there were several reactions in cellular activity and periodontal ligament collagen fibre as a response after orthodontic force application. Periodontal ligament collagen fibre and inserting periodontal ligament fibre bundle are produced by fibroblast, one of cells can change during orthodontic appliances. Keywords: cementum; collagen; collagen fibre; fibre; ligament; ligament collagen; ligament fibre; orthodontic; periodontal; pressure; thickness; tooth
• Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) introduction during growth and development period of rat's tooth toward the occurrence of enamel hypoplasia by Indahyani, Didin Erma; Santoso, Al-Supartinah; Utoro, Totok; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE (2007) - 85 Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) introduction during growth and development period of rat’s tooth toward the occurrence of enamel hypoplasia didin Erma indahyani*, al-Supartinah Santoso**, totok utoro***, and Marsetyawan hnE Soesatyo**** **** Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry Jember University, Jember-Indonesia **** Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University, **** Department of Anatomy and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta-Indonesia **** Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta-Indonesia abstract The aim of this study is to know the effect of lipopoly saccharide (LPS) induction during growth and development period specifically the occurrence of hypoplasia on tooth enamel. If severe hypoplasia occurs, most parts of tooth enamel will disappear.7 Hypoplasia is called as quantitative abnormality, usually followed by hypocalcification which is called qualitative abnormality.8 Hypocalcification (demarcated opacities) resulted from imperfect mineralization on enamel and manifest in the form of white spot.7 Li et al.9 reported that enamel hypoplasia of children’s permanent teeth in rural area in China suspected caused by continuous caries on deciduous teeth which initially happened at the age of 3–5 years. Keywords: cell; development; enamel; group; growth; hypoplasia; induction; lps; rats; tooth
• Pin-retain for restoration of widely tooth damaged by Widjiastuti, Ira (2007) - The use of pin in excessive number will weaken the strength of restoration toward mastication, therefore to obtain restoration with pin retention requiring the number of pin in accordance with the width of tooth damage.2 If proximal contact is opened, matrix band and wedge are obligatorily by used and if multiple cusp has lost, greenstick might be applied to achieve matrix stabilization.4 By the development of science, pin implantation is combined by giving adhesive material to increase restoration strength. treatment and prognosis To forming restoration on vital tooth with pin retention, tooth condition should be paid closed attention. Keywords: dentin; material; pin; restoration; retention; tooth
• The level's changing of transforming growth factor β2 during canine retraction in non-growing age patient by Adianti, Adianti; Primasari, Ameta (2015) - Orthodontic tooth movement is achieved by the remodeling of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in response to mechanical loading. Many studies were done in order to give us additional information about this molecular signalization, for example TIMP-1, Col-1, RANKL, IL-6, sgp-130, etc.3-7 One of the growth factor that still has an unclear role in orthodontic tooth movement is transforming growth factor Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 June; 48(2): Keywords: hours; level; load; movement; orthodontic; tgf; tooth
• Howe's dental cast analysis of students at the University of Sumatera Utara by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Sinurat, Tiopan Beltsazar (2020) - Howe’s Analysis can be used to observe total tooth material, arch length, and basal arch width. Purpose: To analyse the difference in total tooth material, arch length, basal arch width, and Howe’s Index between male and female undergraduate students from the University of Sumatera Utara who are of Proto-Malay origin. Keywords: arch; howe; length; material; study; tooth; total; width
• The influence of functional tooth units on body mass index in the elderly of the Jember Regency by Ahliawan, Jevina Sicilia; Hamzah, Zahreni; Syafriadi, Mei (2020) - According to the World Health Organization (WHO), elders aged 65 years and over in Indonesia have tooth loss problems, with an average of 17 teeth per individual.8 A large amount of tooth loss in the elderly can disrupt the mastication process, which can affect the absorption of nutrients. 144 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 September; 53(3): 144–148 Research Report The influence of functional tooth units on body mass index in the elderly of the Jember Regency Jevina Sicilia Ahliawan,1 Zahreni Hamzah1 and Mei Syafriadi2 1Department of Biomedical Science, 2Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Jember – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Tooth loss can disrupt the mastication process. Keywords: age; average; bmi; ftus; loss; number; plaque; research; study; table; teeth; tooth
• Acceleration of post-tooth extraction socket healing after continuous aerobic and anaerobic physical exercise in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) by Oki, Aqsa Sjuhada; Alviansyah, Moch Febi; Khoswanto, Christian; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Luthfi, Muhammad (2020) - Alviansyah,1 Christian Khoswanto,1 Retno Pudji Rahayu2 and Muhammad Luthfi1 1Department of Oral Biology 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Physical exercise has been proven to accelerate wound healing. The effect of antibiotic resistance is called the Eagle effect, which increases the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of antibiotics so that the dose needed to kill the bacteria must be increased.5 Efforts to improve wound healing with drugs are considered to have shortcomings, so an alternative form of therapy with exercise has been studied, but this is still not the primary choice. Keywords: anaerobic; exercise; extraction; fibroblasts; group; healing; neovascularisation; process; rats; test; tooth; wound
• Oral health profile of the elderly people in the Pandalungan community by Shita, Amandia Dewi Permana; Hamzah, Zahreni; Meilawaty, Zahara; Indriana, Tecky; Handayani, Ari Tri Wanodyo; Setyowati, Dyah Indartin (2020) - To obtain a higher number of all-FTU, dental filling and tooth replacement with a dental fix or a removable denture is required.32 Elderly people who live in rural areas, usually, prefer to opt for the services of an illegal dental practice, offering a direct, partial or a full denture and a door to door service (despite the quality of the treatment being poor and not in accordance with health standards) than visit a licensed dentist. The subjects of the research were selected on the basis of the total number of elderly people who attended the monthly meetings of the Karang Werda (those not willing to participate in the study were excluded). Keywords: age; areas; community; culture; ftu; health; number; pandalungan; people; research; teeth; tooth
• The effect of 3% binahong leaf extract gel on the wound healing process of post tooth extraction by Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Hanafiah, Diana Sofia; Syaflida, Rahmi (2021) - Further study is needed regarding the effectiveness of 3% binahong leaf extract gel to post tooth extraction socket healing. during angiogenesis are the functions of TGF-β.23 One of the compounds contained in binahong leaf extract, saponins, can affect the activation and synthesis of TGF-β1 and is able to modify the TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 receptors on fibroblasts. Keywords: binahong; binahong leaf; control; day; extract; extraction; gel; group; healing; leaf; rsv; socket; study; tooth; wound
• Effects of tooth preparation on the microleakage of fissure sealant by Sari, Gesti Kartiko; Kuswandari, Sri; Mahendra, Putri Kusuma Wardani (2022) - Round bur preparation and 37% phosphoric acid resulted in shallow microleakage. 67 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 June; 55(2): 67–70 Original article Effects of tooth preparation on the microleakage of fissure sealant Gesti Kartiko Sari1, Sri Kuswandari2, Putri Kusuma Wardani Mahendra2 1Paediatric Dentistry Specialty Program, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Fissure sealing can be achieved by preparing and sealing the deep pits and fissures in the teeth with a sealant to prevent caries. Keywords: acid; application; bur; fissure; microleakage; phosphoric; preparation; round; sealant; tooth
• Visualization of bubbles generation of electrical-driven EndoActivator tips during solutions activation in a root canal model and a modified extracted tooth: A pilot study by Peeters, Harry Huiz; Judith, Elvira Theola; Suardita, Ketut; Mooduto, Latief (2022) - The fluid mechanics of root canal irrigation. Its design allows for the safe activation of various irrigating solutions and could produce vigorous fluid dynamic in the canal space.8 Electrical devices driven sonically has been found to be effective for cleaning root canals in many studies.3,9,10 Keywords: air; bubbles; canal; endoactivator; interface; root; solution; system; tip; tooth
• Surface roughness assessment with fluoride varnish application: An in vitro study by Apriani, Anie; Naliani, Silvia; Djuanda, Rudy; Teanindar, Shania Hysan; Florenthe, Jessica Quiteria; Baharudin, Ferri (2023) - The one-way ANOVA and Tukey analysis methods were also used to determine differences in enamel surface roughness between test groups. However, in contrast, the teeth immersed in distilled water did not show an increase in tooth enamel roughness (Figures 1–3). Keywords: calcium; enamel; fluoride; group; roughness; surface; teeth; tooth; varnish
• The role of purple leaves extract (Graptophyllum Pictum (L.) Griff) on the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels in the socket after tooth extraction by Kurniawati, Atik; Kristanti, Yuli Dwi; Rahmat, Naila Azifatur; Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Cholid, Zainul; Sosiawan, Agung (2024) - The important mechanism of increasing purple leaves extract in the number of fibroblasts and blood vessels was related to its role in anti-inflammatory activity. seed extract on inflammatory cells and fibroblast formation in tooth extraction socket healing. Keywords: blood; blood vessels; dent; extract; extraction; fibroblasts; growth; healing; leaves; number; process; tooth; vessels; wound
• Effects of 3% Mobe (Artocarpus lakoocha) leaf extract gel on the post-extraction socket: In-vivo study by Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Hanafiah, Diana Sofiah; Dohude, Gostry Aldica; Satria, Denny; Putri, Maharani Syahnia; Harahap, Nurul Izzatunna Jhirah (2024) - A one-way ANOVA test showed a significant difference (p = 0.043) in 3% Mobe leaf extract gel group. Mobe leaf extract gel was applied to Group I-IV and Aloclair® gel was applied to Group V-VIII for 14 days, twice a day. Keywords: day; days; extract; extract gel; extraction; gel; gel group; group; healing; leaf; leaf extract; mobe; mobe leaf; osteoblasts; post; tooth; wound
• Comparative evaluation of stress generation in primary teeth restored with zirconia and BioFlx crowns: A finite element analysis by Deolikar, Sayali; Rathi, Nilesh; Mehta, Vini (2024) - The models were subjected to a simulated occlusal loading force of 245 N. Results: Von Mises stress generated in BioFlx crowns along with underlying dentin was much less compared to that which was generated in zirconia crowns. BioFlx crowns can be used as full coverage restorations and can be a suitable alternative to zirconia crowns and traditional stainless steel crowns. Keywords: bioflx; crown; deformation; forces; generation; mpa; pit; stress; teeth; tooth; zirconia
• Cone beam computed tomography in detecting the second mesiobuccal canal in the upper molars: A pilot study by Othman, Noor Ilyani (2025) - Studies show that the number of root canals and their locations relative to one another can be determined from the axial plane.13,14,19,20 Khanvilkar U, Patil H, Bandekar S, Kshirsagar S, Pawar AM, Wahjuningrum DA, Pagnoni F, Reda R, Zanza A, Testarelli L. Pushout bond strength of root fillings after irrigation of root canals utilizing sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, and homeopathic mother tincture (Arnica Montana). Keywords: beam; canals; cbct; cone; images; maxillary; mbii; molars; root; study; teeth; tooth
• Comparative effect of different types of artificial teeth and the effect of different surface treatments on the shear bond strength to CAD/CAM denture base by Saleh, Hajar M.; Al-Noori, Ammar Kh. (2025) - Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of three types of artificial teeth—acrylic, composite, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) milled denture teeth—and the effects of three surface treatments: bur roughening, air abrasion (AB), and dichloromethane (DCM). Keywords: artificial teeth; denture base; denture teeth; shear bond strength; surface treatment Article history: Received 9 November 2023; Revised 12 February 2024; Accepted 13 March 2024; Published 1 March 2025 Correspondence: Hajar M. Saleh, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq. Keywords: acrylic; base; bond; cad; cam; denture; sbs; strength; surface; teeth; tooth
• Correlation between reactive oxygen species and oral conditions in elderly individuals with hypertension: a preliminary study by Nur'aeny, Nanan; Hidayat, Wahyu; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani (2017) - According to the study described here, ROS levels were within the lower range, this result being in line with the studies indicating that, in a mild hypertension condition, lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress levels are not increased.16,17 Oxidative stress promotes smooth vascular muscle cell proliferation, together with hypertrophy and collagen deposition leading to thickening of the vascular media and narrowing of the vascular lumen. ROS level and diastolic blood pressure. Keywords: blood; correlation; figure; health; hypertension; level; ros; ros level; study; tongue; tooth
• The differences of orthodontic tooth movement on menstrual and ovulation cycle by Susilo, Sonya Grecila; Amtha, Rahmi; Roeslan, Boedi Oetomo; Kusnoto, Joko (2014) - The differences of orthodontic tooth movement on menstrual and ovulation cycle premolar on right between session I and II, while the range of ovulation tooth movement was calculated from the difference between the linear distance (mm) of right distal canine to second right mesial premolar between session II and III. 177 Volume 47, Number 4, December 2014 Research Report The differences of orthodontic tooth movement on menstrual and ovulation cycle Sonya Grecila Susilo,1 rahmi amtha,2 Boedi oetomo roeslan3 and Joko Kusnoto1 1Department of Orthodontics 2 Department of Oral Medicine 3Department Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Jakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Keywords: cycle; estrogen; force; level; menstruation; movement; ovulation; range; study; tooth; tooth movement
• The increasing of enamel calcium level after casein phosphopeptideamorphous calcium phosphate covering by Prananingrum, Widyasri; Prabowo, Puguh Bayu (2012) - MKGS Vol 45 No 2 April-Juni 2012.indd 93 Volume 45 Number 2 June 2012 The increasing of enamel calcium level after casein phosphopeptide- amorphous calcium phosphate covering Widyasri Prananingrum and Puguh Bayu Prabowo Department of Dental Material Faculty of Dentistry, Hang Tuah University Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Caries process is characterized by the presence of demineralization. The mean and standard deviations of enamel calcium levels obtained were analyzed with Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Keywords: acp; calcium; casein; cpp; days; enamel; group; level; phosphate; times; tooth
• Effectiveness of bleaching agent on composite resin discoloration by Sampoerno, Galih (2012) - The color of nano filler composite resin even became brighter than that of hybrid composite resin. This indicated that there were significant differences of the light intensity of both hybrid composite resin and nano filler composite resin including before the treatment, after the immersion in tea, and after the application of tooth bleaching agent without distinguishing the type of composite resin. Keywords: agent; bleaching; composite; filler; hybrid; intensity; light; nano; nano filler; resin; tea; tooth
• Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-8 gene in fixed orthodontic patients by Susilowati, Susilowati; Nasir, Mansjur; Mudjari, Imam; Hamid, Thalca (2011) - There was no statistically significant difference of MMP-8 gene expression between t0 and t3. Conclusion: The highest level of MMP-8 gene expression due to orthodontic forces was occured in the first week, but it declined continously in the following weeks. Keywords: chain; expression; force; gcf; gene; gingival; level; matrix; movement; periodontal; study; tissue; tooth; week
• Evaluation of seat and non-seat post preparation design using conventional and computational methods by Subrata, G.; Hasratiningsih, Z.; Kurnikasari, E.; Dirgantara, T. (2009) - The first group was given non-seat design (group 1) whereas the other was given seat design (group 2). For non-seat design (group 1), the root canal of each tooth was prepared with a peeso reamer (Maillefer Ballaigues, Switzerland) followed by tapered fissure diamond 1.6 mm. Keywords: area; design; element; finite; fracture; non; post; preparation; root; seat; seat design; stress; tooth
• The role of Msx1 and Pax9 in pathogenetic mechanisms of tooth agenesis by Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya; Setyorini, dyah (2009) - review: Tooth agenesis is a consequence of a qualitatively or quantitativelyooth agenesis is a consequence of a qualitatively or quantitatively impaired function of genetic networks, which regulate tooth development. Numerous different genes have been implicated in tooth development by genes expression and experimental studies in the mouse, and any of these genes may cause tooth agenesis. Keywords: agenesis; defects; development; msx1; pax9; role; signalling; teeth; tooth; tooth agenesis
• Aesthethic and masticatory rehabilitation on post mandibular resection with combination of hollow obturator and hybrid prosthesis by Rachman, Arif; Djulaeha, Eha; Kresnoadi, Utari (2009) - This study discussed about the rehabilitation of patient with post mandibular resection to regain aesthetic performance, masticatory function, speech and swallowing by applying mandibular hollow obturator using hybrid prosthesis. The design of therapy was mandibular obturator using hybrid prosthesis (removable partial denture metal frame and fixed splint crown with precision attachment) with hollow obturator. Keywords: attachment; denture; figure; hollow; mandibular; obturator; patient; post; prosthesis; resection; tooth
• The combination of sodium perborate and water as intracoronal teeth bleaching agent by Budi, Ananta Tantri (2008) - No. 4 October–December 2008 Review Article The combination of sodium perborate and water as intracoronal teeth bleaching agent Ananta Tantri Budi Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: The color change on post-endodontic treated teeth can be overcome by intracoronal tooth bleaching using walking bleach. On the other side, the use of sodium perborate and 30% hydrogen peroxide combination indicates that it takes longer time in yielding the proper color of teeth. Keywords: agents; bleaching; combination; hydrogen; perborate; peroxide; sodium; sodium perborate; tooth; water

• The in vitro assessment of anti proliferation activity of crude diethyl ether extract of Dendrophthoe species against to myeloma culture cell by Lazuardi, Mochamad (2008) - � The in vitro assessment of anti proliferation activity of crude diethyl ether extract of Dendrophthoe species against to myeloma culture cell Mochamad lazuardi Veterinary Faculty Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Herb medicine have an active substances that can dissolved on polar, semi polar and non polar liquid extract. The leaves ofThe leaves of Dendrophthoe species (Benalu duku) from Muara Enim (South of Sumatera island). Keywords: cell; dendrophthoe; diethyl; ether; extract; myeloma; species; substances
• The ability of 5% Tamarindus indica extract as cleaner of the root canal wall smear layer by Wulandari, Erawati; Mooduto, Latief; Budhy S, Theresia Indah (2007) - The function of root canal irrigant is to dissolve the content of root canal in unreachable region by an instrument.8,9 Complex anatomical internal dentine such as the presence of apical delta, lateral root canal and additional root canal causing root canal debridement could not be done by instrument only but requiring irrigant during root canal treatment. In group II, every time after irrigation with test material, root canal was irrigated using sterile aquabidest with the aim to remove root canal wall from debris of irrigant. Keywords: acid; canal; extract; indica; layer; root; smear; tamarindus; wall
• The transverse strength of acrylic resin after Coleus amboinicus, Lour extract solution immersion by Rianti, Devi (2006) - Other researcher stated that acrylic resin immersion in cleansing solution or anti bacterial solution could change the basic physical and mechanical character of acrylic resin denture such as decreasing the transverse strength.18 Based on the above analysis, the problem arose whether there might be differences in acrylic resin transverse strength caused by various duration of immersion in extract solution of Coleus amboinicus, Lour. The aim of this study is to know the difference of acrylic resin transverse strengths caused by immersion time variations in a concentrate solution. Keywords: acrylic; amboinicus; coleus; denture; extract; immersion; lour; resin; solution; strength; transverse
• Anticarcinogenesis effect of Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr on tongue carcinogenesis in 4NQO-induced rat by Agustina, D.; Wasito, Wasito; Haryana, S.M.; Supartinah, A. (2006) - Key words: Gynura procumbens, 4NQO, rat, tongue carcinogenesis Correspondence: D. Agustina, c/o: Bagian Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada. The goal of the present study is to elucidate the inhibitory effect of the ethanol extract of Gynura procumbens leaves in oral carcinogenesis by comparing clinical and histopathological appearances in rat tongues between rats given 4 nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) and the extract with those given by 4NQO alone. Keywords: 4nqo; carcinogenesis; extract; figure; group; gynura; leaves; procumbens; rats; scc; study; tongue; weeks
• The effect of different concentrations of Neem (Azadiractha indica) leaves extract on the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans (In vitro) by Subramaniam, Sri Kavi; Siswomihardjo, Widowati; Sunarintyas, Siti (2005) - The objective of this study was to determine the influence of different concentrations of Neem leaves extract on the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans. The conclusion of this study was that Neem leaves extract exhibited antibacterial effect towards Streptococcus mutans and different concentration of Neem leaves extract influenced the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans. Keywords: concentration; extract; inhibition; leaves; mutans; neem; neem leaves; streptococcus; streptococcus mutans; water
• The Graptophyllum pictum extract effect on acrylic resin complete denture plaque growth by Wahyuningtyas, Endang (2005) - The study result showed there were significant differences among the growth of plaque on acrylic resin complete denture which was soaked in different concentration of Graptophyllum pictum extract (p < 0.05). Regarding this result it can be concluded that Graptophyllum pictum extract could inhibit the plaque growth on acrylic resin complete denture. Keywords: acrylic; denture; extract; graptophyllum; growth; pictum; plaque; resin; solution; surface
• The effects of topical application of red pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn) extract gel on the healing process of traumatic ulcers in Wistar rats by Hernawati, Sri; Zikra, Yonanda Az; Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju (2019) - There was a significant difference in the healing time between the group using red pomegranate extract gel at a concentration of 75% and the positive control group using 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide with p=0.44 (p<0.05). The most effective concentration of red pomegranate extract gel at accelerating the healing process in traumatic ulcers is 75%. Keywords: control; extract; extract gel; gel; group; healing; pomegranate; pomegranate extract; process; recovery; time; ulcers
• Antioxidant activity test on ambonese banana stem sap (Musa parasidiaca var. sapientum) by Budi, Hendrik Setia; Kriswandini, Indah Lisatiana; Iswara, Aditya Dana (2015) - Result: There were significant differences of Ambonese banana stem sap antioxidant activity (p<0.05) at the concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 60 %. Conclusion: Ambonese banana stem sap extract has antioxidant activities. Keywords: activity; antioxidant; banana; compounds; concentration; extract; radicals; results; ros; sap; stem
• The differences in root canal smear layer removal between 6,25% pineapple (Ananas comocus L. Merr.) peel extract and 17% Ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid by Pribadi, Nirawati; Samadi, Karlina; Astuti, Meliavita N. K.; Kurniawan, Hendy J.; Tandadjaja, Adelina K.; Hadi, Ratna Puspita (2019) - 122 The differences in root canal smear layer removal between 6,25% pineapple (Ananas comocus L. Merr.) The root canal hygiene rating was determined based on the average hygiene score using the Schafer criteria as follows:8 score 1 - no smear layer and dentinal tubules are unobstructed and clearly visible; score 2: < 25% of areas have smear layer and dentinal tubules are unobstructed; score 3: more than 50% of the area has an unevenly spread smear layer; score 4: the entire area is covered with a thin and homogenous smear layer; and score 5: the whole area is covered with a thick and non- homogeneous smear layer. Keywords: canal; edta; extract; group; layer; peel; pineapple; root; smear
• Contrasting efficacy of cocoa POD HUSK extract and 8% propolis extract in maintaining of root canal wall cleanliness by Yuanita, Tamara; Andari, Uli Sasi; Rukmo, Mandojo; Sukaton, S.; Dinari, Deavita (2019) - Chemo-mechanical debridement can achieve this objective during root canal treatment.1 faecalis in root canals: an in-vitro study. Keywords: canal; cocoa; extract; group; husk; pod; propolis; root; smear
• Minimum inhibitory concentration of cocoa pod husk extract in Enterococcus faecalis extracellular polymeric substance biofilm thickness by Yuanita, Tamara; Mooduto, Latief; Lina, Reinold Christian; Muttaqin, Fajar Agus; Tangdan, Ika; Marpaung, Revina Ester Iriani; Sunur, Yulianti Kartini (2019) - Cocoa pod husk extract can, therefore, represent an alternative irrigant. The minimum concentration that can inhibit E. faecalis biofilm formation is one of 3.125%.13 To the best of the authors’ knowledge, no studies evaluating the effect of cocoa pod husk on the thickness of E. faecalis EPS biofilm have, to date, been conducted. Keywords: biofilm; canal; cocoa; eps; extract; faecalis; group; husk; pod
• The effects of golden sea cucumber extract (Stichopus hermanii) on the number of lymphocytes during the healing process of traumatic ulcer on wistar rat's oral mucous by Arundina, Ira; Yuliati, Yuliati; Soesilawati, Pratiwi; Damaiyanti, Dian W; Maharani, Dania (2015) - The effects of golden sea cucumber extract (Stichopus hermanii) on the number of lymphocytes during the healing process of traumatic ulcer on wistar rat’s The administration of golden sea cucumber extract, 8 Figure 1. Keywords: cucumber; cucumber extract; extract; golden; group; healing; lymphocytes; sea; sea cucumber; sulphate
• The effect of 25% Mauli banana stem extract gel to increase the epithel thickness of wound healing process in oral mucosa by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Endariantari, Ariska; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah (2015) - Keywords: epithel; Mauli banana stem extract; oral mucosa; wound healing Correspondence: Maharani Laillyza Apriasari, c/o: Departemen Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Mauli banana stem extract could increase the number of microphage in wound healing on day 3. Keywords: banana; control; epithel; extract; group; healing; mauli; mauli banana; stem; thickness; wound
• Potential of 5% tamarind extract gel as an etching agent: tensile strength and scanning electron microscope (SEM) evaluation by Wulandari, Erawati; Ramadhani, Faiqatin Cahya; Fatimatuzzahro, Nadie (2020) - The effects of acid etching time on surface mechanical properties of dental hard tissues. Keywords: acid etching; composite resin; tamarind extract; tensile strength Correspondence: Erawati Wulandari, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember. Keywords: acid; enamel; etching; extract; phosphoric; resin; strength; surface; tamarind; tensile
• Antibacterial effects of Pluchea indica Less leaf extract on E. faecalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum (in vitro) by Pargaputri, Agni Febrina; Munadziroh, Elly; Indrawati, Retno (2016) - Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that Pluchea indica L. leaves extract can inhibit the growth of E. faecalis and F. nucleatum bacteria with moderate to strong response of growth inhibition, but the MIC of the extract against E. faecalis and F. nucleatum bacteria could not be determined. The materials used in this research include Pluchea indica L. leaves fresh obtained from UPT Materia Medika Batu, ethanol 80%, sterile distilled water, brain heart infusion (BHI) medium, stock of E. faecalis bacteria, stock of F. nucleatum bacteria, Mc Farland 0.5, Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media, and Pluchea indica L. leaves extract with concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%. Keywords: bacteria; concentration; extract; faecalis; indica; inhibition; leaves; nucleatum; pluchea; test
• Effect of Cassave leaf flavonoid extract on TNF-α expressions in rat models suffering from periodontitis by Meilawaty, Zahara; Kusumawardani, Banun (2016) - NF-κB plays a role in controlling expressions of genes encoding proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and other proteins.29 It can be concluded that the administration of Cassava leaf flavonoid extract gel as anti-inflammatory can reduce TNF-α expressions in rat models suffering periodontitis. Result: The expression of TNF-α in the control group was more than that in the treatment groups given the Cassava leaf flavonoid extract gel at the concentrations of 25% and 50%. Keywords: cassava; cassava leaf; coli; day; extract; flavonoid; gel; leaf; leaf flavonoid; lps; minutes; rats; tnf
• The effectiveness of the combination of Moringa oleifera extract and propolis on Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilms compared to 0.7% tetracycline by Kurniawan, Hansen; Widyastuti, W.; Hutapea, Mery Esterlita (2021) - Therefore, this research aims to explore the antibacterial effectiveness of the combination of propolis extract and Moringa oleifera leaf extract against P. gingivalis biofilms compared to 0.7% tetracycline. MATERIALS AND METHODS The data shown in Table 1 illustrates that the highest mean percentage of P. gingivalis biofilm inhibition was in the P3 group, with a value of 72.4, while the lowest mean percentage was in the K group, with a value of 0. Keywords: bacteria; biofilm; extract; gingivalis; group; moringa; moringa oleifera; oleifera; plate; propolis; test; tetracycline
• Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) gel extract as an antioxidant on the shear bond strength of a resin composite post-bleaching application with 40% hydrogen peroxide by Suratno, Indes Rosmalisa; Dwiandhono, Irfan; Purnama, Ryana Budi (2021) - Danesh-Sani SA, Esmaili M. Effect of 10% sodium ascorbate hydrogel and delayed bonding on shear bond strength of composite resin and resin-modified glass ionomer to bleached enamel. The reduction in bond strength is also caused by the loss of calcium caused by residual free radicals after the residual bleaching application; the peroxide ion is granular and porous with a bubble appearance and were trapped in the enamel.18 Antioxidant agents are effective in increasing the shear adhesion strength and surface tension of the composite resin restorations after bleaching because they aim to deactivate free radicals. Keywords: bleaching; bond; bond strength; composite; extract; gel; group; peroxide; pomegranate; resin; shear; strength
• Inhibitory effect of calcium hydroxide combined with Nigella sativa against Enterococcus faecalis by Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah; Putri, Yusfien Shabrina; Rahaju, Asih; Fatmawati, Sri; Cahyanto, Arief (2021) - In contrast, a study on the antibacterial activity of Nigella sativa in various germination phases against clinical bacterial strains found that the effectiveness of Nigella sativa extracts was highest on the fifth and eleventh days. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of calcium hydroxide combined with Nigella sativa extract and determine the best ratio for the combined material. Keywords: calcium; effect; extract; faecalis; hydroxide; nigella; nigella sativa; ratio; sativa; study; zone
• Antibacterial ability of arabica (Coffea arabica) and robusta (Coffea canephora) coffee extract on Lactobacillus acidophilus by Wijaya, Willy; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Budi, Hendrik Setia (2016) - Robusta coffee extract at the concentrations of 100% and 75% had greater inhibitory than Arabica coffee extract (p<0.05). It means that there was a significant difference in inhibiting the growth of L. acidophilus bacteria between Arabica coffee extract and Robusta coffee extract at the concentrations of 100% and 75%. Keywords: acidophilus; arabica; coffee; concentration; extract; inhibition; results; robusta; zone
• An effective concentration of propolis extract to inhibit the activity of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase enzyme by Marsetyo, Riyan Iman; Andyningtyas, Sagita Putri; Zamrutizahra, Chonny Salsabilla; Fadela, Ivan Nur; Subiwahjudi, Agus; Widjiastuti, Ira (2021) - Methods: This study used propolis extract at 14 μg/ mL, 16 μg/m and 1 μg/ mL to determine the inhibitory effect on S. mutans GTF enzyme activity. Based on this research, further analysis is required to determine the effective concentration of propolis extract that can inhibit the activity of S. mutans GTF enzyme. Keywords: activity; concentration; enzyme; extract; fructose; gtf; mutans; propolis
• The effect of brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) stem ethanolic extract on the inhibition of Candida albicans biofilm formation by Hutomo, Suryani; Sooai, Christiane Marlene; Merry, Maria Silvia; Larope, Ceny Gloria; Kristiyanto, Haryo Dimasto (2022) - Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse the ability of brotowali stem extract to inhibit Candida biofilm formation. Due to increasing cases of anti- fungal resistance, research is needed on methods to control Candida biofilm formation. Keywords: albicans; berberine; biofilm; brotowali; candida; concentration; extract; formation; stem
• The effect of an 8% cocoa bean extract gel on the healing of alveolar osteitis following tooth extraction in Wistar rats by Isnandar, I.; Hanafiah, Olivia Avriyanti; Lubis, Muhammad Fauzan; Lubis, Lokot Donna; Pratiwi, Adzimatinur; Erlangga, Yeheskiel Satria Yoga (2022) - The positive control group and the 8% cocoa bean group showed the healing of alveolar osteitis, which was characterised by a lower number of macrophages with a higher number of fibroblasts and osteoblasts than the negative control group. The 8% cocoa bean group showed the best healing effect of alveolar osteitis, with a significant decrease in the number of macrophages and a significant increase in number of fibroblasts and osteoblasts. Keywords: bean; bean extract; cocoa; cocoa bean; control; extract; extraction; gel; group; healing; number; wound
• The effect of lime (Citrus Aurantifola Swingle) peel extract in periodontal dressings on the number of fibroblasts in the gingival wound healing process by Fauzia, Malianawati; Dewanti, Audia Putri (2022) - The manipulation of the periodontal pack with lime peel extract (A) and the performed punch biopsy on the rabbit gingiva (B). a) (K1) periodontal dressing without lime peel extract, b) (P1) Keywords: aurantifolia; citrus; citrus aurantifolia; day; dressing; extract; group; healing; lime; number; peel; peel extract; periodontal; swingle
• Cytotoxic test of different solvents of soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extract against HSC-3 cell line by Bhanuwati, Areta Vania; Pakpahan, Alfred (2022) - This study will explore the cytotoxic activity of A. muricata in three solvents with different polarities, namely ethanol (polar), ethyl acetate (semi-polar) and hexane (nonpolar), against oral cancer cells in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS The materials used in this study were soursop (A. muricata) leaves obtained from Manoko solvents, such as ethanol, ethyl acetate and hexane; supporting materials such as phosphate buffer saline (PBS); cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) reagent; dulbecco’s modified eagle medium-fetal bovine serum (DMEM-FBS) 10% as media for the cells and as a negative control; dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1% as solvent control, to dissolve each fraction of extract and to see whether the solvent contributes to the cytotoxic activity; DMSO 10% as a positive control to obtain the desired effect of the treatment, which is the cytotoxic effect, and as an antibiotic (penicillin-streptomycin) and antimycotic (amphotericin B) 1%. This research shows that three extracts of A. muricata have a moderate cytotoxicity against HSC-3 cancer cells, with the greatest cytotoxicity in the ethyl acetate extract (IC50 = 76.66 µg/mL). Keywords: acetate; cancer; cell; ethanol; ethyl; extract; fraction; hexane; ic50; muricata
• Inhibitory effects of siwak (Salvadora persica. L) extract on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis planktonics and biofilms by in vitro by Sari, Ika Rhisty Cendana; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2016) - Bacterial biofilms reported to have a resistance of 10 to 1000-fold to antibiotics in the process of phagocytosis compared to bacterial planktonics.16 To compare to another antimicrobial agent frequently used as a root canal irrigation to reduce the growth of bacterial biofilms, chlorhexidine at a concentration of 0.1% was used. In addition, the results of the optical density readings indicated that the growth of bacterial biofilms tended to decrease, in line with the increasing of the concentration of the siwak extract used, characterized by the decreased values of optical density and the adhesive cell attachment at the less visible staining. Keywords: bacteria; biofilms; concentration; extract; faecalis; formation; growth; research; siwak
• Effects of sarang semut (Myrmecodia Pendens Merr. & Perry) extracts on Enterococcus faecalis sensitivity by Soraya, Cut; Dharsono, Hendra Dian Adhyta; Aripin, Dudi; Satari, Mieke H; Kurnia, Dikdik; Hilmanto, Danny (2016) - Purpose: Purpose of this study was to analyse of sarang semut extracts (Myrmecodia Pendens Merr. & Perry) towards sensitivity of E. faecalis. Minimal inhibition concentration value of sarang semut extracts to E. faecalis. Keywords: anti; bacteria; cell; compounds; concentration; extract; faecalis; mbc; proteins; sarang semut; semut extract; sensitivity; value
• The potentiation of Mangifera casturi bark extract on interleukin- 1β and bone morphogenic protein-2 expressions during bone remodeling after tooth extraction by Sukmana, Bayu Indra; Budhy, Theresia Indah; Ardani, I Gusti Aju Wahju (2017) - (A) control; (B) 6.35% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (C) 12.7% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (D) 25.4% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (A) control; (B) 6.35% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (C) 12.7% Mangifera casturi bark extract; (D) 25.4% Mangifera casturi bark extract; Keywords: bark extract; casturi; casturi bark; expression; extract; extract treatment; group; mangifera; mangifera casturi; treatment group
• The cleanliness differences of root canal walls after irrigated with East Java propolis extract and sodium hypoclorite solutions by Yuanita, Tamara (2017) - 13 results This study was conducted to know the effectiveness of 8% East Java propolis extract, 2,5% NaOCl and 5% NaOCL in cleaning root canals. During instrumentation, the root canals were irrigated with different solutions: Control Group irrigated with aquadest; Group 1 irrigated with 8% East Java propolis extract; Group 2 irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl and Group 3 irrigated with 5% NaOCl. Keywords: canal; east; extract; group; java; naocl; propolis; root; smear
• The potential of toothpaste containing Robusta coffee bean extract in reducing gingival inflammation and dental plaque formation by Pujiastuti, Peni; Sakinah, Neira Najatus; Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Da'at; Wahyukundari, Melok Aris; Praharani, Depi; Sari, Desi Sandra (2023) - Purpose: The study aimed to determine the potential of toothpaste containing Robusta coffee bean extract in reducing gingival inflammation and inhibiting the formation of dental plaque. Therefore, green coffee bean extract as a mouthwash can be a safe and effective alternative for decreasing bacterial plaque.16 To prove the effectiveness of toothpaste containing Robusta coffee bean extract as a plaque control agent, we used it in various concentrations as an antibacterial and anti-inflammation agent in gingivitis rats. Keywords: bean; coffee; control; extract; gingival; group; index; inflammation; plaque; results; robusta; test; tg75; toothpaste
• Anti-glucan effects of propolis ethanol extract on Lactobacillus acidophillus by Widjiastuti, Ira; Soetojo, Adioro; Cahyani, Febriastuti (2017) - Purpose: This research aimed to reveal anti-glucan effects of propolis ethanol extract generated from honey bee, Apis mellifera spp on Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria. Meanwhile, anti-glucan adhesion test on Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria was carried by culturing the bacteria at 37ºC temperature in a jar with 10% CO2. Keywords: acidophilus; bacteria; caries; dental; ethanol; extract; gel; glucan; lactobacillus; propolis
• The inhibition of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase enzyme activity by mangosteen pericarp extract by Pribadi, Nirawati; Yonas, Yovita; Saraswati, Widya (2017) - The elevated concentration of fructose indicated the level of activity of S. mutans Gtf enzyme in catalyzing the breakdown of sucrose. Consequently, further research should focus on the development of a new, specific agent capable of inhibiting Gtf enzyme activity as a means of controlling the formation of dental plaque with minimal side effects on the oral cavity.4 New agents the medical benefits of which have been investigated are naturally occurring materials enjoying wide availability and limited side effects. Keywords: activity; control; enzyme; extract; group; gtf; mangosteen; mutans; pericarp
• Changes in the corrosion rate and microstructure of beta titanium wire using kiwi peel extract by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Natarisya, Hanifa (2023) - The surface roughness of beta titanium wire is due to adherence or cold welding of titanium to the mold during processing.21 SEM results of beta titanium orthodontic wire immersed in pH 5 artificial saliva in this study were in line with Pataijindachote et al.,22 who investigated four types of orthodontic wires immersed in pH 2.5 and pH 6 for 90 days. 122122 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 June; 56(2): 122–126 Original article Changes in the corrosion rate and microstructure of beta titanium wire using kiwi peel extract Hilda Fitria Lubis, Hanifa Natarisya Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Beta titanium orthodontic wire is known to have good corrosion resistance but is weak in acidic environments, which advance the corrosion rate. Keywords: beta; corrosion; extract; group; kiwi; peel; ppm; rate; surface; titanium; wire
• Mobe leaf (Artocarpus lakoocha Buch. Ham) ethanol extract's antibacterial activity on Streptococcus mutans cell membrane leakage and biofilm formation: An in vitro study by Bahirrah, Siti; Satria, Denny; Yuwanda, Cindy (2023) - Diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone (mm) for mobe leaf ethanol extracts against S. mutans Concentration Mean ± SD Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 3.125 mg/ml 17.167 ± 0.208 Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 6.25 mg/ml 18.033 ± 0.153 Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 12.5 mg/ml 19.067 ± 0.379 Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 25 mg/ml 20.900 ± 0.361 Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 50 mg/ml 22.633 ± 0.569 Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 100 mg/ml 24.767 ± 0.306 Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 200 mg/ml 25.567 ± 0.379 Mobe leaf ethanol extract, 300 mg/ml 27.000 ± 0.361 Chlorohexidine, 0.1% 12.267 ± 0.153 Table 2. The research results presented by Teanpaisan et al.30 show that mobe leaf ethanol extract can act as a dual-function antibiofilm, namely, preventing the formation of biofilm and inhibiting existing biofilm. Keywords: activity; bacteria; biofilm; cell; ethanol; ethanol extract; extract; leaf; leaf ethanol; leakage; mobe; mobe leaf; mutans
• Inhibitory test of andaliman (Zanthoxylum achantopodium DC) extract mouthwash against dental plaque bacteria by Amalia, Martina; Yosuana, Priscillia Sekar; Mohammad, Iqlima Salsabila binti; Nababan, Filya Suri Risky; Zulkarnain; Wulandari, Pitu; Nasution, Aini Hariyani; Syahputra, Armia (2023) - The concentration of 8% was shown to be more effective in inhibiting Streptococcus sanguinis growth than Staphylococcus aureus. The 25 mg/mL and 12.5 mg/mL of andaliman extract also had an inflammatory effect that resulted in a reduction in the TNF-α and IL-6 levels of fibroblast infected by Streptococcus sanguinis.13 The novelty of this study is to examine andaliman extract formulated into mouthwash, thereby inhibiting Streptococcus sanguinis and Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords: andaliman; antibacterial; aureus; concentration; control; extract; growth; mouthwash; sanguinis; staphylococcus; streptococcus; study
• Antibiofilm activity of neem leaf (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) ethanolic extracts against Enterococcus faecalis in vitro by Suhartono, Suhartono; Soraya, Cut; Shabira, Putri (2023) - A 100 µl of each series concentration of neem leaf ethanol extract was added to the wells containing the bacterial suspension. The use of more concentrated extracts is complicated by the low solubility of the components as the extract becomes viscous and difficult to dissolve at high concentrations.32 Other studies added that the inhibitory power of the extracts against bacteria was not proportional to the increase in the concentration of the extract.36 The high concentration of ethanol extract causes an increase in its viscosity that affects the rate of diffusion of antibiofilm compounds on bacteria. Keywords: acid; antibiofilm; azadirachta; biofilm; compounds; concentration; ester; ethanol; ethyl; extract; faecalis; formation; leaf; leaves; neem; neem leaves; root
• Effect of Ganoderma lucidum extract on tumor necrosis factor-alpha and prostaglandin E2 levels in periodontitis model Sprague Dawley rats by Andini, Restian Febi; Novrial, Dody; Widodo, Haris Budi (2024) - The research was conducted using 30 Sprague Dawley rats, which were randomly sampled into six groups: K1 (healthy control); K2 (negative control, induction of periodontitis and aquadest); K3 (positive control, induction of periodontitis and sub-antimicrobial dose of doxycycline [SDD] 0.27 mg/ kg BW); P1 (periodontitis with G. lucidum extract dose 5 mg/kg BW); P2 (periodontitis with G. lucidum extract dose 10 mg/kg BW); and P3 (periodontitis with G. lucidum extract dose 20 mg/kg BW). Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the extent to which G. lucidum extract can reduce TNF-α and PGE2 levels in periodontitis model Sprague Dawley rats. Keywords: dose; extract; levels; lucidum; periodontitis; pge2; tnf
• The efficacy of sarang semut extract (Myrmecodia pendens Merr & Perry) in inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm formation by Alibasyah, Zulfan M.; Purba, Ambrosius; Setiabudiawan, Budi; Adhita, Hendra Dian; Kurnia, Dikdik; Satari, Mieke H. (2017) - The inhibitory effect of the sarang semut extract on P. gingivalis biofilm formation compared to that of phosphomycin. The inhibitory effect of the Sarang Semut extract on P. gingivalis biofilm formation compared to that of phosphomycin. Keywords: bacteria; biofilm; extract; formation; gingivalis; hours; incubation; period; sarang; sarang semut; semut; semut extract
• Antibacterial and anti-adherence effect of Laportea interupta ethanolic extract on Streptococcus mutans biofilm by Hutomo, Suryani; Larope, Ceny Gloria ; Putri, Denise Utami; Sooai, Christiane Marlene ; Kristiyanto, Haryo Dimasto (2025) - Observations showed that L. interupta leaf extract contained alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and glycosides, as shown in Table 1. On clarifying the bacterial adherence assay, the highest concentration was determined at 6,000 μg/ml, below the concentration of the MIC value (7,500 μg/ml). Overall, we propose that the antibacterial effect of L. interupta leaf extract may derive from these phytochemical contents. Keywords: adherence; antibacterial; biofilm; extract; formation; interupta; leaf; mutans; streptococcus; study
• Genotoxicity test of propolis extract, mineral trioksida aggregat, and calcium hydroxide on fibroblast BHK-21 cell cultures by Kartika W.P, Ceples Dian; Kunarti, Sri; Subiyanto, Ari (2015) - 200 ml of cell culture samples were put into eppendorf tube, and then added with 20 ml of Proteinase K and 20 ml of RNase A. However propolis from Piracicaba, Brazil can be considered as toxic at a concentration of 2 mg/ mL on fibroblast cells. Keywords: application; ca(oh)2; cell; dna; electrophoresis; extract; fibroblast; mta; propolis; samples; test
• Antifungal effect of Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra extract and its cytotoxicity on gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell by Parisihni, Kristanti; Revianti, Syamsulina (2013) - Mitrano TI, Grob MS, Carrión F, Nova-Lamperti E, Luz PA, Fierro FS,Quintero A, Chaparro A, Sanz A. Culture and characterization of mesenchymal stem cells from human gingival tissue. Considering to the bioactive compound, the extract of Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra are potentially explored its antifungal property to Candida albicans and as the potential candidatetherapeutic agent in oral candidiasis,8,14 its cytotoxicity should be well identified to assure the biocompatibility to oral cells.15 During the last years, the interest of in vitro systems as an alternative to animal experiments in toxicological research has been steadily increasing.16–18 Stem cells and their derivatives represent a promising opportunity for developing in vitro, human cell assays that would ultimately replace, enhance, or surpass the current models that are used for predictive toxicology.19–23 In this paper, two sea cucumber extract Sticophus hermanii and Holothuria atra were studied its antifungal property to Candida albicans and its cytotoxicity to gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cell. Keywords: albicans; antifungal; atra; candida; cell; concentration; cucumber; extract; gingiva; hermanii; holothuria; holothuria atra; mesenchymal; sea; stem; sticophus; sticophus hermanii
• Antioxidant activity test of ethyl acetate fraction of binjai (Mangifera Caesia) leaf ethanol extract by Khairiah, K.; Taufiqurrahman, Irham; Putri, Deby Kania Tri (2018) - The three samples used ascorbic acid as ethyl acetate fraction within a positive control and three samples of binjai leaf ethanol extract as a treatment group. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate fraction of binjai leaf ethanol extract produces an IC50 average score of 38.526 ppm obtained from a linear regression calculation of y= 1.395x – 3.720 with a correlation coefficient r= 0.999. Keywords: acetate; acetate fraction; acid; activity; antioxidant; ascorbic; binjai; ethanol; ethyl; ethyl acetate; extract; fraction; leaf; sample; test
• Inhibition effect of cashew stem bark extract (Anacardium Occidentale L.) on biofilm formation of Streptococcus sanguinis by Amaliah, Rizni; larnani, Sri; Wahyudi, Ivan Arie (2012) - The samples were divided into 3 groups, 5% polyethyleneglycol (PEG) as negative control, cashew stem bark extract (concentration 3.125 mg/ml, 6.25 mg/ml, 9.375 mg/ml, and 12.5 mg/ml), and 0.12% chlorhexidine (as positive control). LSD test results 5% PEG, cashew stem bark extract, and 0.12% chlorhexidine Groups Control (–) 3.125 mg/ml 6.125 mg/ml 9.375 mg/ml 12.5 mg/ml 0.12% Chlorhexidine Control (–) – 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 3.125 mg/ml – – 0.131 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 6.125 mg/ml – – – 0.002* 0.001* 0.001* 9.375 mg/ml – – – – 0.084 0.552 12.5 mg/ml – – – – – 0.236 0.12% Chlorhexidine – – – – – – Control –: 5% PEG * There were significant differences figure 1. Keywords: bark; biofilm; cashew; concentration; extract; formation; inhibition; sanguinis; stem
• Antibacterial activity of mixed pineapple peel (Ananas comosus) extract and calcium hydroxide paste against Enterococcus faecalis by Arsyada, Intan Fajrin; Rianti, Devi; Munadziroh, Elly (2018) - In addition, there is another component of pineapple peel, namely; bromelain enzyme.10 Previous research indicated that the inhibitory zone of pineapple peel extract against Staphylococcus aureus measured 15.06 mm.11 Other research indicated that the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of pineapple peel extract against Streptococcus viridans was 1.56% and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 3.125%.12 According to previous studies, the minimum bactericidal concentration of pineapple peel extract against the growth of E. faecalis was 6.25%. One of the factors influencing the values of inhibitory zone is the concentration of antibacterial compounds.17 A mixture of pineapple peel extract 12.5% and calcium hydroxide paste produces a higher inhibitory zone than the group containing a mixture of pineapple peel extract 6.25% and calcium hydroxide paste. Keywords: calcium; calcium hydroxide; extract; faecalis; hydroxide; hydroxide paste; mixture; paste; peel; pineapple; zone
• Cytotoxicity of Betel leaf (Piper betel L.) against primary culture of chicken embryo fibroblast and its effects on the production of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by Ma'at, Suprapto (2012) - Purpose: The purpose of this study was examine the cytotoxicity of Betel leaf extract (BLE) against primary culture of chicken embryo fibroblast and its effects on the production of proinflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) stimulated with LPS. Once coupled with various concentrations of betel leaf extract and lipopolysaccharide, and then incubated for 24 hours, the culture supernatant was used to determine the level of IFN-γ and TNF-α by ELISA method. Keywords: betel; cell; chicken; control; culture; cytokines; cytotoxicity; extract; ifn; leaf; mononuclear; proinflammatory; tnf
• The effectiveness of Nigella sativa seed extract in inhibiting Candida albicans on heat cured acrylic resin by EH, Hanoem; B, Imam; Pranoto, Kartika Purnama (2011) - Purpose: The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of Nigella sativa seed extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. Conclusion: Nigella sativa seed extract was effective in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans on heat cured acrylic resin. Keywords: acrylic; albicans; denture; extract; group; heat; kelompok; nigella; resin; sativa; seed
• Sensitivity difference of Streptococcus viridans on 35% Piper betle linn extract and 10% povidone iodine towards recurrent apthous stomatitis by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Soebadi, Bagus; Hendarti, Hening Tuti (2011) - In vivo research conducted in female rats induced with everfescent tablet containing with Piper betle linn with the highest toxic dose even did not show any organ damage or death in those examined animals.15 Clinical research was also ever conducted in humans through patch test showed that 35% Piper betle linn extract was a non-allergenic material.16 Considering to antibacterial effect possessed by Piper betle linn, it has already been able to be used in oral cavity since there are many toothpaste and mouthwash products containing with Piper betle linn extract sold commercially to protect gingival and dental health. The use of Piper betle linn that is still young is better than the old one since the content of volatile oil in the young is higher than the old one.18 Another thing that must be considered to get the essential oil of Piper betle linn is selecting the fresh one with bright color, perfect shape, free of disease (fungus or pests), and without color changing.10 Keywords: betle; betle linn; extract; group; iodine; linn; linn extract; piper; piper betle; povidone; research; stomatitis; streptococcus; test; viridans
• TNF- α expression on rats after Candida albicans inoculation and neem (Azadirachta indica) extract feeding by Dewanti, I Dewa Ayu Ratna (2011) - Methods: There were 5 groups, the first group which was called as control group (KO) hadn’t been fed aqueous extract from neem leaves and was not inoculated by C. albicans, the other group (treatment) was classified into 4 groups. Non oxidative measures including production of cytokines, such as TNF-α that may modulate the activity of phagocytosis.10- 12 Other researches had proved that Neem leaves could increase macrophage activity in vitro, so it was assumed that Neem leaves might affect TNF-α which was a cytokine that play role in activating phagocytosis, but until today, the mechanism of the increasing activity of TNF-α to C. albicans had not yet fully explained.13 The aim of the research was to know TNF-α expression on rats were inoculated by C. albicans and fed with neem extract. Keywords: activity; albicans; day; expression; extract; group; leaves; macrophage; neem; tnf; yang
• The effect of toothpaste containing Kayu Sugi extract on plaque formation by W, Widowati; Awang, RAR; Ismail, NH; Othman, SH (2009) - The effect of toothpaste containing Kayu Sugi extract on plaque formation Widowati W1, rar awang2, nh ismail2, and Sh othman2 1Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University, Malaysia 2School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia abstract Background: The effect of tootpaste comtaining Kayu Sugi extract discussion The use of toothpaste as a vehicle in carrying chemical adjunct is widely established.8 A wide range of chemicals especially antibacterial agents9 including Kayu Sugi extract have been added in toothpaste as an attempt to produce a direct inhibitory effect on oral pathogens and thus preventing plaque accumulation. Keywords: effect; extract; formation; kayu; plaque; study; sugi; toothpaste
• Cytotoxicity of 5% Tamarindus indica extract and 3% hydrogen peroxide as root canal irrigation by Wulandari, Erawati (2008) - Formula: Percentage of death cell = Death cell × 100% Living cell + Death cell The higher value of death cell percentage so the higher cytotoxicity of material test. Imbalance will happened because lack of antioxidant and over production of free radical.10,11 This is estimated has caused group cell damaging with the given of 3% H2O2 that is higher than 5% Tamarindus indica extract. Keywords: canal; cell; death; extract; group; indica; root; tamarindus

• Students' evaluation of preclinical simulation for all ceramic preparation (In Faculty of Dentistry Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) by Tarib, Natasya Ahmad; Ahmad, Marlynda (2008) - The presence of undercut or overtapered may be due to the angulation of the bur during tooth preparation. Dental educators must stress out the importance of tapering to the undergraduates to fulfill one of the principles of tooth preparation. Keywords: crown; margin; preparation; reductions; students; teeth
• Sealing ability of hydroxyapatite as a root canal sealer: in vitro study by Witjaksono, Widowati; Naing, Lin; Mulyawati, Ema; Samsudin, AR.; Tin Oo, Mon Mon (2007) - It must have ideal properties to be used for root canal obturation, as biocompatibility and sealing ability fundamental to promote apical and periapical tissue repair.3 Many materials are used for root canal sealer, but none of the available sealer consistency prevents leakage.4. based root canal sealer and group C (HA from School of engineering USM). Keywords: canal; dye; group; hydroxyapatite; penetration; root; sealer; study; teeth
• Thinking pattern of first grade students towards edentulous replacement by Jubhari, Eri H. (2007) - As dental students, 2005 batch have shown right comprehension towards edentulous replacement. Table 5 showed factors that make edentulous students not use denture; first, do not have sufficient time to see dentist (12 students), do not feel disturb (7 students), and high cost (5 students). Keywords: denture; family; health; pattern; students; table; teeth; thinking
• A comparison of three dimensional change in maxillary complete dentures between conventional heat polymerizing and microwave polymerizing techniques by Sadamori, Shinsuke; Ishii, Toshiya; Hamada, Taizo; Razak, Arifzan (2007) - Dimensional changes occurring in artificial dentures. However, the actual number of patients requiring complete dentures remains almost constant.1 With the increasing percentage of population over the age of 65, the number of individuals with dementia will also grow. Keywords: denture; distortion; japan; points; surface; teeth
• Prevalence of hypodontia in Chinese orthodontic patients by Rahardjo, Pambudi (2006) - The patients with missing teeth were divided into four group: the patients with missing less than 4 molars, missing all third molars, hypodontia and oligodontia. The patients with missing teeth were grouped into 4: the patients with missing less than 4 molars, the patients with missing all third molars, the patients with hypodontia (missing 1 to 6 teeth) and patients with oligodontia (missing more than 6 teeth). Keywords: hypodontia; mandibular; molars; patients; premolars; teeth
• Effects of orthodontic forces on pulp tissue by Pudyani, Pinandi Sri (2006) - The result is still controversial, as some researchers claim that orthodontic force has a negative effect, others deny by saying there is no such effect on pulp tissue. The results showed a significant increase of AST activity in dental pulp being subjected to orthodontic force (6.7 ± 1.9 unit/mg of pulp tissue) and in the control group the result was 3.6 ± 1.4 unit/mg. Keywords: activity; alp; blood; changes; decrease; force; orthod; pulp; teeth; tissue
• Manufacturing hollow obturator with resilient denture liner on post hemimaxillectomy by Kamadjaja, Michael Josef Kridanto (2006) - Key words: hollow obturator, resilient denture liner Correspondence: Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja, c/o: Bagian Prostodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga. Brown5 and Desjardins6 have suggested hollow obturator to minimize the weight of the obturator. Keywords: base; denture; liner; mouth; mucosa; obturator; teeth
• Deciduous teeth eruption in full and mosaic type of Down's Syndrome patient by Sjarif, Willyanti (2005) - The conclusion affirmed that the deciduous teeth eruption in mosaic DS patients is earlier than full DS patients (p = 0.002). Vol 38-No4-2005-isi.pmd 183 Deciduous teeth eruption in full and mosaic type of Down’s Syndrome patient Willyanti Sjarif Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University Bandung - Indonesia ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examined the correlation of deciduous teeth eruption with the karyotipe of) Down’s Syndrome patient. Keywords: eruption; mosaic; syndrome; teeth; type
• Experimental comparative study and fracture resistance simulation with irrigation solution of 0.2% chitosan, 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA by Ernani, Ernani; Abidin, Tri Murni; Indra, Indra (2015) - results The result of fracture resistance test showed the differences of fracture stress in N for each treatment group. Chitosan liquid in hydrochloric acid produces dentin surface without the smear layer and contains collagen fiber6 while Silva et al. showed that 0.2 % of chitosan is able to lift the smear layer compared to 15% of eDTA and 10% of citric acid.6 Chitosan solution has a chelating properties which cause erosion of the dentine, yet it safe for intertubular dentin.4 Mechanical destructive tests such as fracture test is important to analyze the nature of biomechanics and dental restorative materials that will be studied when given the heavy load. Keywords: analysis; chitosan; dentin; fem; fracture; group; naocl; post; solution; teeth; test
• Perceived parenting style and mother's behavior in maintaining dental health of children with Down syndrome by Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Setijanto, Darmawan; Bramantoro, Taufan (2016) - This present study involved mothers of children aged 7-13 years with Down syndrome enrolled in Special Education Elementary Schools Surabaya and Association of Parents of Children with Down syndrome Surabaya. Haliza T, Normastura AR, Azizah Y. Dental anomalies and oral hygiene status of Down syndrome children. Keywords: agree; behavior; children; health; mothers; parenting; respondents; responsiveness; syndrome; teeth
• Demineralized dentin characteristics after application of Mauli banana stem gel by Carabelly, Amy Nindia; Puspitasari, Dewi ; Syahrina, Fitri ; Wahyudi, Maman Diki ; Salsabila Karno, Dhya Aurellia ; Mohd-Said, Shahida (2024) - Purpose: To observe the characteristics of dentin demineralization after the use of MB stem extract gel. To prevent dentin demineralization, a therapeutic agent that can inhibit the dissolution ability of hydroxyapatite ions is needed. Keywords: chx; control; demineralization; dentin; figure; gel; group; mauli; sem; stem; teeth
• Analysis of mandibular third molar impaction classification with different skeletal malocclusions by Bingül, Muhammet Bahattin ; Oğuz, Fırat; Evren, Ayşegül (2023) - Despite these results, some studies have reported no difference between the sexes regarding impacted teeth.18,19 In our study, analysis of impacted mandibular teeth according to the Winter classification established that 3.12% were buccal, 6.89% were horizontal, 23.71% were mesioangular, and 66.28% were vertical. In this study, examination of impacted mandibular teeth according to the Pell and Gregory classification highlighted that 21.41% were Grade (I), 38.06% were Grade (II), and 40.53% were Grade (III). Keywords: class; classification; grade; iii; mandibular; molar; position; status; teeth
• Changes in denture teeth location in three different flasking techniques by Al-Ali, Ahmed Asim; Mohammed, Abdullah Jasim; Sheet, Omar Abdul Mohsen (2024) - al. (1977), who found that no investing technique is superior in maintaining denture teeth location.25 Comparison of denture tooth movement between CAD-CAM and conventional fabrication techniques. Keywords: acrylic; changes; denture; flasking; investing; layer; material; phase; plaster; resin; silicon; study; teeth
• Comparison of the antibacterial effect of experimental primary tooth canal pastes containing octenidine dihydrochloride and calcium hydroxide: An in vitro study by Orhan, Ayşegül; Botsalı, Murat Selim; Yavşan, Zeynep Şeyda (2024) - It was found that the antibacterial effect of OCT–CaOH containing experimental primary tooth root canal sealer against S. mutans was significantly higher than the antibacterial effect of the primary tooth root canal sealer containing ZOEand IP (Figure 4). Inhibition zones created by primary tooth canal pastes for (a) S. aureus; (b) S. mutans; (c) E. faecalis; 1:OCT/CaOH=2/1; 2:OCT/CaOH=2/3; 3:OCT/CaOH=1/2. Keywords: aureus; canal; caoh; effect; faecalis; mixture; oct; ratio; root; study; teeth
• Dental caries and body mass index in Mosul City schoolchildren by Yaseen, Hadeel Abdullah; Gasgoos, Saher Sami (2025) - worldwide.2 Dental caries can affect individuals from toddlers to adults.3 The identification of dental caries can be achieved through a combination of clinical examination and radiographic findings.4 The condition is widely known to be influenced by dietary factors. 30 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 March; 58(1): 30–36 Original article Dental caries and body mass index in Mosul City schoolchildren Hadeel Abdullah Yaseen1, Saher Sami Gasgoos2 1Ministry of Health, Salahdin Health Directorate, Tikrit, Iraq 2Department of Pedodontics, Orthodontic and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq ABSTRACT Background: There is a potential correlation between tooth loss and dental caries in both obese and underweight patients. Keywords: bmi; caries; children; dmft; group; index; obesity; overweight; teeth; underweight; weight
• Dental caries in smokers aged 20–40 years in Mosul City by Ghanim, Layth M.; Gasgoos, Saher Sami (2025) - The samples were distributed as follows: group A – control group (non-smoking); group B – male smoking cigarettes; group C – male smoking hookah; group D – male smoking e-cigarettes; group E – male smoking cigarettes and hookah; group F – male smoking e-cigarettes and hookah; group G – female smoking hookah; group H – female non-smoking. In addition, newer forms, such as hookah smoking and vaping, have emerged.6 The last decade has also seen an expanding variety of new or emerging tobacco and/or nicotine products brought to market, Keywords: caries; cigarette; dental; dmft; group; health; hookah; hookah group; non; smokers; smoking; teeth; tobacco; women
• Enamel defect of primary dentition in SGA children in relation to onset time of intrauterine growth disturbance by Sjarif, Willyanti Soewondo (2013) - Symmetric SGA infants were atat significantly higher risk of both light and severe enamel defects on the caninus teeth than asymmetric SGA infantscaninus teeth than asymmetric SGA infantsthan asymmetric SGA infants -2.19 times at risk to have light defects and 2.96 times at2.19 times at risk to have light defects and 2.96 times ats and 2.96 times at2.96 times at risk to have severe defects (Table 4). 55 Volume 46 Number 2 June 2013 Research Report Enamel defect of primary dentition in SGA children in relation to onset time of intrauterine growth disturbance Willyanti Soewondo Sjarif Department of Pediatrics Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung - Indonesia abstract Background: Prenatal disturbances disturb the development of organs resulting in small for gestational age (SGA) babies and also causes enamel defects in primary teeth. Keywords: age; asymmetric; defect; dentition; enamel; growth; infants; light; pregnancy; risk; sga; symmetrical; teeth; type
• Simplified digital infra red photography: an alternative tool in Bite mark forensic investigation by Utomo, Haryono; Sylvia, Mieke (2012) - One of the simplest way in lighting setup for IR photography is using overhead fluorescent and tungsten room lights which create adequate illumination under normal room lighting (Figure 3).6 Single lens reflex (SLR) vs non-SLR in IR digital photography For newcomers in digital IR photography it should be a prime question why an expert said that the digital SLR camera was not the best choice for IR, that is for two main reasons. Moreover, most of the equipments were still not available and relatively expensive; and converted IR digital camera could not use for regular photography. Keywords: bite; camera; digital; evidence; filter; infrared; light; mark; photography; sci; skin; slr; source; spectrum; teeth
• Early removal of odontoma resulting in spontaneous eruption of the impacted teeth by Harijadi, Achmad (2010) - It seems logic to say that there should be some relation between the failure of tooth eruption and delayed tooth development in this presented case. 4. Sanadettin D, Mustafa G, Özkan M.Compound odontoma associated with maxillary impacted permanent central incisor tooth: A Case report. Keywords: canine; compound; eruption; formation; incisor; odontoma; right; root; teeth
• Enamel defect of deciduous teeth in small gestational age children by Syarif, Willyanti S; Oewen, Roosje R.; Effendi, Sjarif H.; Sutrisna, Bambang (2010) - Thus, the highest incidence of hypocalcification about 61.44% is in SGA children since it occurred in the middle of the second or third trimester at which the development of deciduous teeth is in the phase of calcification, so any problems at that period can cause hypocalsification.3,32,33 Similarly, Figure 3 shows that the incidence of enamel defect in symmetric SGA children is higher than that in asymmetric SGA ones. SGA Types RR P Symmetric 4.35 <0.001 Asymmetric 3.39 <0.001 The risk of enamel defect in symmetric SGA children is about 4.35 times high or about 81% (4.35:5.35), meanwhile in asymmetric SGA children is about 3.39 times high or about 77% (3.39:4.39) (Table 2). Keywords: aga; asymmetric; children; defect; development; enamel; growth; hypocalcification; incidence; risk; sga; sga children; teeth
• The management of over closured anterior teeth due to attrition by Djulaeha, Eha; Sukaedi, Sukaedi (2009) - No. 4 October–December 2009: 194-198 sound producing, sounds p,b, and m becomes unclear since the mouth can not close completely in which symptom of temporo mandibular joint syndrome then becomes increasing due to the load relating with joint.13 The improvement of occlusal vertical dimension is generally to reduce occlusal trauma of all chewing system, headache, by increasing functional comfort, improving aesthetics and stability, reducing temporo mandibular joint syndrome, and improving the occlusal damage because of the use of dentures.12 In conclusion, the severe attrition of anterior teeth with the lost of occlusal vertical dimension can be treated by improving the occlusal vertical dimension gradually, using long span bridge and acrylic removable partial denture. The examination of occlusal vertical dimension with Niswonger’s and Willis’s ways were conducted by concerning with the appearance of the patient. Keywords: anterior; attrition; bridge; denture; dimension; jaw; teeth
• The influence of xylitol containing toothpaste on plaque formation inhibition on fixed bridge by Fithrony, Hamim; Djulaeha, Eha; Soedjono, Michel (2009) - Ho is zero hypothesis which means there was no difference between patients’ plaque score which brushed with placebo toothpaste and xylitol toothpaste. Hypothesis test showed significant difference on patients’ plaque score between brushing with placebo toothpaste and xylitol toothpaste. Keywords: bridge; patients; placebo; plaque; teeth; toothpaste; xylitol
• Treatment of temporomandibular disorder using occlusal splint by Dahlan, Agus (2009) - Based on the anamnesis, clinical examination and radiology, it has been found that the diagnose on the patient with “Temporomandibular Joint disorder” is caused by occlusion disorder. No. 1 January–March 2009: 31-36 habit with only one side which is often called unilateral chewing, lost of teeth, tooth caries, the imperfect shape and position of teeth, or even the incorrect adjustment of teeth, the occlusal disorder, however, could provide various adaptation to each patient.5 The treatment of the joint temporomandibular disorder caused by occlusal disorder, is less effective if the patient is only given medicine to cure the infection or pain killer without handling the main problem, which is the occlusal disorder itself.6 As an alternative to this treatment, it is needed to conduct preliminary treatment with a temporary tool on occlusal and tooth incision which is called occlusal splint.3,7 Occlusal splint is a tool made of acrylic and installed on the top or bottom jaw, the position has to be in contact with the whole teeth surface and fixed on its place since the acrylic is placed deep inside to the undercuts within the teeth proximate. Keywords: disorder; jaw; joint; occlusal; occlusion; patient; splint; teeth
• The management of oral candidosis in diabetic patient with maxillary Herpes Zoster by Harijanti, Kus; Setyaningtyas, Dwi; KS, Isidora (2008) - No. 3 July–September 2008 The management of oral candidosis in diabetic patient with maxillary Herpes Zoster Kus harijanti1, dwi Setyaningtyas2, and isidora KS2 1 Departement of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University 2 Oral Medicine Clinic of Surabaya Navy Hospital Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Oral candidosis is an infection caused by mainly Candida albicans. Keywords: candidosis; maxillary; pain; patient; skin; teeth; zoster

• Kekerasan permukaan semen ionomer kaca konvensional tipe II akibat lama penyimpanan (The surface hardness of type II conventional glass ionomer cement conventional because of the length of storage) by Meizarini, Asti; Irmawati, Irmawati (2005) - Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemakaian powder dan liquid semen ionomer kaca konvensional tipe II yang telah lama disimpan menurunkan kekerasan permukaan. Kekentalan dari semen yang mengandung asam tartarik tidak mengalami perubahan dengan berjalannya waktu, tetapi perubahan kekentalan dapat terjadi bila kadaluwarsa.8 Komponen semen ionomer kaca di atas meng- indikasikan powder dan liquid dapat bertahan cukup lama, mungkin oleh karena itu pada kemasan semen ionomer kaca konvensional tipe II lama, tidak dicantumkan waktu kadaluwarsa. Keywords: asam; baru; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ini; ionomer; kaca; kekerasan; kelompok; konvensional; lama; liquid; material; menggunakan; pada; penelitian; permukaan; powder; sampel; semen; tidak; tipe; untuk; yang
• Model kekuatan geser dan kekuatan tarik perlekatan copper alloy dengan resin akrilik setelah tin plating (Tensile strength and shear strength models bonds in between copper alloy and acrylic resin after tin plating) by Harijanto, Endanus; Yogyarti, Sri (2005) - Perlekatan antara logam dan resin akrilik sulit diperoleh oleh karena tidak ada ikatan kimia antara logam dan resin akrilik yang menyebabkan kebocoran tepi antara logam dan resin akrilik.1 Dengan mempergunakan tin plating ikatan kimia antara copper alloy dan resin akrilik dapat terbentuk sehingga diharapkan kekuatan perlekatan dapat meningkat.2 Perlekatan antara dua bahan atau bond strength merupakan suatu sistem komplek yang terdiri dari elemen kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan geser . = 1,237 dengan signifikansi p < 0. Berdasarkan uji ANOVA pada tabel 4 diperoleh nilai pemilihan model regresi kekuatan geser atas kekuatan tarik yang terbaik dengan nilai signifikan (0,001). Keywords: akrilik; alloy; antara; atau; copper; dan; dari; data; dengan; geser; kekuatan; model; nilai; pada; perlekatan; plating; regresi; resin; strength; tabel; tarik; uji; yang
• Ekspresi produk gen laten virus epstein-barr pada karsinoma sel skuamosa rongga mulut (The expressions of latent gene product of epstein-barr virus in oral squamous cell carcinoma) by Budhy S, Theresia Indah (2005) - Pada jenis kanker yang berbeda biasanya akan diekspresikan gen EBV yang berbeda. AP ini yang akan mengubah substrat menjadi senyawa yang memancarkan sinar yang tidak larut dan tetap ada pada tempat DNA hibrid. Keywords: akan; barr; dan; dengan; diekspresikan; dilakukan; eber; ebna-1; ebv; ekspresi; epstein; gen; hal; ini; karsinoma; latent; lmp-1; mulut; pada; rongga; sel; virus; yang
• Pengaruh ketebalan bahan dan lamanya waktu penyinaran terhadap kekerasan permukaan resin komposit sinar (Effects of materials thickness and length of light exposure on the surface hardness light-cured composite resins) by Susanto, Annette Alexandra (2006) - Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47 Surabaya 60132, Indonesia. PENDAHULUAN Bahan restorasi yang baik dan yang dapat mengembalikan estetik merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat dewasa ini. Komposisi resin komposit terdiri dari monomer dasar resin Bis-GMA atau Bowen’s, monomer pengencer seperti triethylene atau tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate untuk kemudahan mengalir, monomer pengisi yang bersifat penguat seperti crystaline quartz, lithium aluminosilicate, barium aluminoborate silica glass, dan fused silica, bahan penggabung untuk mendapatkan ikatan adesif yang sangat stabil oleh bahan pengisi terhadap resin dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan daya tahan dari komposit, bahan penghambat polimerisasi untuk membatasi terjadinya proses polimerisasi selama penyinaran, bahan pemula polimerisasi (initiator) dan yang terakhir adalah bahan pengaktif polimerisasi (activator).3,4 Proses polimerisasi terjadi dalam tiga tahapan yaitu inisiasi dimana molekul besar terurai karena proses panas menjadi radikal bebas. Keywords: adalah; bahan; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; detik; hasil; ini; kekerasan; ketebalan; komposit; lamanya; pada; penyinaran; permukaan; resin; sampel; sinar; untuk; waktu; yang
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - Prof. dr. istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); dr. hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); otty ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Eka augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Universitas Airlangga); febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) administrative assistant: novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine – Universitas Airlangga) thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 47, number 3, September 2014: Keywords: airlangga; dan; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - Prof. dr. hj. roosje rosita oewen, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Padjadjaran) Prof. dr. al Supartinah, drg., Su., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Gadjah Mada) Prof. dr. drg. Prof. dr. istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Keywords: airlangga; dan; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Daya antibakteri obat kumur chlorhexidine, povidone iodine, fluoride suplementasi zinc terhadap, Streptococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis (Antibacterial effect of mouth washes containing chlorhexidine, povidone iodine, fluoride plus zinc on Strep by Sinaredi, Betadion Rizki; Pradopo, Seno; Wibowo, Teguh Budi (2014) - Chlorhexidine lebih ampuh menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S.mutans dibanding terhadap bakteri P.gingivalis dan bakteri campur dalam plak, sedang Povidone iodine dan fluoride lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri campur. Cakram kertas yang mengandung obat kumur diletakkan di tengah cawan petri dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 37o C (anaerob untuk P. gingivalis, aerob untuk S.mutans dan bakteri campur). Keywords: bakteri; campur; chlorhexidine; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; fluoride; gingivalis; iodine; kumur; menghambat; mutans; obat; pada; plak; povidone; sel; terhadap; yang; zinc
• Uji toksisitas ekstrak bawang putih (Allium Sativum) terhadap kultur sel fibroblast (Garlic (Allium Sativum) extract toxicity test on fibroblast cell culture) by Emilda, Yulie; Budipramana, Els; Kuntari, Satiti (2014) - Terlihat adanya kecenderungan peningkatan rata-rata densitas jumlah sel fibroblast yang menggambarkan jumlah sel yang hidup, pada kelompok konsentrasi ekstrak yang lebih tinggi. J. (Maj. Ked. Gigi), Volume 47, Number 4, December 2014: 215–219 pembahasan Terlihat adanya kecenderungan peningkatan rata-rata densitas jumlah sel fibroblast yang menggambarkan jumlah sel yang hidup, pada kelompok konsentrasi ekstrak yang lebih tinggi. Keywords: bawang; chkm; dalam; dan; dengan; ekstrak; fibroblast; hidup; ini; jam; jumlah; kelompok; konsentrasi; kultur; pada; penelitian; putih; rata; sativum; sel; terhadap; toksisitas; yang
• Perbandingan sitotoksisitas tiga jenis algyrogel terhadap sel fibroblas (Citotoxicity comparation of three types of algyrogel on fibroblast cells) by Saktiyawardani, Stefany Elan; Lauson, Hardono Jaya; Astamurtiningrum, Anugerah Pekerti; Rahmah, Mahadna Aulia; Putra, Pramana Pananja; Handajani, Juni (2014) - Penggunaan CaCl2 dan Ce(NO3)3 pada larutan crosslink bertujuan membuat sediaan gel menjadi stabil dengan CaCl2, sedangkan Ce(NO3)3 memiliki fungsi sebagai antimikroba.6,12,13 Hasil persentase kematian sel pada semua kelompok algyrogel dan pada semua konsentrasi menunjukkan angka dibawah 30%. Syarat hidrogel sediaan injeksi antara lain hanya menimbulkan respon inflamasi maupun respon imun ringan, menyerupai sifat mekanis jaringan tubuh, membantu infiltrasi dan interaksi sel yang dibutuhkan, menyediakan sinyal selular melalui molekul bioaktif, dan dapat didegradasikan seiring perbaikan jaringan.7 Hidrogel berbasis polimer alami bersifat biokompatibel dan hanya memiliki stimulasi ringan terhadap respon inflamasi maupun respon imun tubuh. Keywords: alg; alginat; algyrogel; chitosan; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; fibroblas; hasil; hidrogel; ini; jenis; memiliki; pada; penelitian; perbandingan; sel; sitotoksisitas; terhadap; tulang; yang
• Daya hambat xylitol dan nistation terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans (in vitro) (Inhibition effect of xylitol and nistatin combination on Candida albicans growth (in vitro)) by Djajusman, Sarah Kartimah; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Irmawati, Irmawati (2014) - Hasil Komlogorov smirnov test menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan nilai daya hambat terhadap Candida albicans pada kelompok xylitol dan nistatin dan kelompok glukosa dan nistatin mempunyai distribusi data yang normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis xylitol yang dapat membantu nistatin untuk menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans mulai dari 3-10%. Keywords: albicans; candida; dalam; dan; dapat; daya; dengan; hambat; hasil; ini; nilai; nistatin; pada; penelitian; pertumbuhan; sukrosa; terhadap; untuk; xylitol; yang
• Pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium kawat Australia dan stainless steel dalam saliva buatan (The release of nickel and chromium ions from Australian wire and stainless steel in artificial saliva) by Rasyid, Nolista Indah; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Heryumani, JCP (2014) - lama perendaman dilakukan sampai empat puluh sembilan hari untuk melihat pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium dan untuk melihat pola pelepasan ion nikel dan kromium selanjutnya dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan lama perendaman hanya sampai empat puluh dua hari. Ion nikel yang terlepas pada kawat Australia tipe spesial mulai terdeteksi pada hari ke-7 perendaman dan mencapai jumlah tertinggi pada hari ke-35 sedangkan pada kawat stainless steel mulai terdeteksi pada perendaman hari ke-49. Keywords: australia; dalam; dan; dapat; dengan; hari; ion; kawat; kromium; lama; nikel; pada; pelepasan; perendaman; puluh; saliva; spesial; stainless; steel; terdeteksi; tidak; tipe; wire; yang
• Perubahan suhu transisi kaca dan massa resin akrilik heat cured akibat kelembaban dan lama penyimpanan (Changes in glass transition temperature and heat cured acrylic resin mass due to moisture and storage time) by Salim, Sherman (2014) - klem.6 Batang uji resin akrilik dengan berbagai cara kuring dan ukuran yang diperlukan untuk masing-masing penelitian, kemudian dibagi menjadi lima kelompok. Grafik suhu transisi kaca resin akrilik menurut kelembaban. Keywords: acrylic; air; akrilik; bln; dan; dengan; kaca; kelembaban; massa; menurut; pada; perubahan; resin; suhu; transisi; waktu; yang
• Paparan zat besi pada ekspresi protein spesifik extracellular polymeric substance biofilm Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by W, Marchella Hendrayanti; K, Indah Listiana (2014) - faktor yang yang belum dilakukan penelitian. Prosedur Western blotting memiliki keuntungan dengan adanya resolve protein berdasarkan berat molekul (BM), dan protein yang akan diteliti biasanya terpisah dari protein- protein yang bereaksi silang.10 Untuk pembuatan antibodi primer, dilakukan imunisasi PNAG dan adjuvant terhadap kelinci untuk merangsang terbentuknya antibodi terhadap PNAG, yang kemudian digunakan untuk reaksi antigen-antibodi dalam prosedur Western blotting. Keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; bakteri; besi; biofilm; dalam; dan; dari; dengan; ekspresi; eps; ini; kda; kelompok; lalu; pada; paparan; penelitian; perlakuan; pnag; prosedur; protein; selama; spesifik; terhadap; untuk; yang; zat; zat besi
• Ekspresi COX-2 setelah pemberian ekstrak etanolik kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana Linn) pada tikus wistar (COX-2 expression after mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana Linn) etanolic extract administration in wistar rats) by Prasetya, Rendra Chriestedy; Haniastuti, Tetiana; Purwanti, Nunuk (2013) - Ektrak etanolik kulit manggis menurunkan ekspresi COX-2 pada tikus dengan periodontitis. Ekspresi COX-2 pada kelompok ekstrak kulit manggis 60 dan 30 mg/kg BB lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok ibuprofen (kontrol positif) maupun kelompok saline (kontrol negatif). Keywords: cox-2; dan; dengan; ekspresi; ekstrak; ekstrak kulit; hari; ibuprofen; intensitas; ke-1; ke-7; kelompok; kg bb; kulit; kulit manggis; manggis; pada; periodontitis; perlakuan; saline; sel; skor; tikus; yang
• Efek ekstrak daun singkong (Manihot utilissima) terhadap ekspresi COX-2 pada monosit yang dipapar LPS E.coli (The effect of Manihot utilissima extracts on COX-2 expression of monocytes induced by LPS E. coli) by Meilawaty, Zahara (2013) - Sel yang mengekspresikan COX-2 terlihat berwarna coklat, dan yang tidak mengekspresikan COX-2 berwarna biru. Pada penelitian ini, ekspresi COX-2 pada kelompok yang diberi ekstrak daun singkong lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok yang diinduksi LPS E. coli. Keywords: adalah; bakteri; coli; cox-2; dalam; dan; dapat; daun; daun singkong; dengan; ekspresi; ekstrak; hasil; inflamasi; ini; kelompok; lps; manihot; monosit; pada; penelitian; sehingga; sel; singkong; terhadap; tidak; uji; untuk; utilissima; yang
• Korelasi antara jumlah mikronukleus dan ekspresi 8-oxo-dG akibat paparan radiografi panoramic (The correlation of micronucleus formation and 8-oxo-dG expression due to the panoramic radiography exposure) by Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Suwaldi, Suwaldi; Astuti, Indwiani; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir (2013) - Ekspresi 8-oxo-dG adalah suatu bentuk kerusakan DNA yang terjadi akibat reaksi oksidatif dari paparan sinar X. Paparan radiografi panoramik telah diketahui menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah mikronukleus yang merupakan biomarker tahap dini mekanisme karsinogenesis. 119 Volume 46, Number 3, September 2013 Korelasi antara jumlah mikronukleus dan ekspresi 8-oxo-dG akibat paparan radiografi panoramic (The correlation of micronucleus formation and 8-oxo-dG expression due to the panoramic radiography exposure) rurie ratna Shantiningsih,1 Suwaldi,2 indwiani astuti3 dan Munakhir Mudjosemedi1 1Department of Dentomaxillofacial, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta – Indonesia 2Faculty of Pharmacy; Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta – Indonesia 3Departement Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta – Indonesia abstract Background: The expression of 8-oxo-dG is defined as one form of damaged DNA occuring as the result of oxidation reaction due to X ray exposure. Keywords: akibat; antara; dan; dari; dengan; dilakukan; dna; ekspresi; hari; jumlah; kelinci; korelasi; menggunakan; mikronukleus; oxo; pada; panoramik; paparan; penelitian; peningkatan; radiografi; sel; setelah; skor; untuk; yang
• DNA Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) sebagai biomaker diagnosis karsinoma nasofaring by Sudiono, Janti; Hassan, Irma (2013) - Patogenesis EBV dalam terjadinya nPC Epstein-Barr virus merupakan virus herpes yang berada di mana mana dan yang menginfeksi lebih dari 90% populasi dewasa di dunia. Studi di Afrika menunjukkan bahwa pemaparan dengan asap batu bara selama masa anak dapat meningkatkan risiko NPC dan ini tidak terjadi bila terpapar pada usia dewasa. Keywords: angka; bahwa; barf1; barr; barr virus; berkaitan; berperan; cancer; carcinoma; cina; dalam; dan; dapat; dari; dengan; ditemukan; dna; ebv; epstein; faktor; gen; infeksi; ini; kanker; kasus; laten; lebih; lingkungan; lmp1; menyatakan; merupakan; nasofaring; nasopharyngeal; npc; oleh; pada; penelitian; protein; risiko; sebagai; sel; seperti; tahun; terhadap; terjadinya; tinggi; tipe; tumor; undifferentiated; untuk; virus; yang
• Efek ekstrak buah delima (Punica Granatum L) terhadap ekspresi wild p53 pada sel ganas rongga mulut mencit strain swiss webster by Hernawati, Sri; Rantam, Fedik Abdul; Sudiana, I Ketut; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2013) - Apaf-1 mengaktivasi kaskade- kaspase, dan kaspase yang aktif akan mengaktivasi DNA-se sehingga terjadi apoptosis.6 Berbagai upaya penatalaksanaan penyakit kanker masih banyak menemui kendala, yang mengakibatkan kurangnya keberhasilan dalam mencegah dan mengobati keganasan. Apoptosis patologis merupakan mekanisme yang efesien untuk mengeliminasi sel yang tidak diperlukan dan berbahaya. Keywords: acid; apoptosis; benzopirene; buah; dan; dapat; delima; dengan; ekspresi; ekstrak; granatum; mencit; mulut; p53; pada; pgl; punica; rongga; sel; tidak; wild; yang
• A study of extraction and characterization of alginates obtained from brown macroalgae Sargassum duplicatum and Sargassum crassifolium from Indonesia by Indrani, Decky J.; Budianto, Emil (2013) - Surprisingly, the quantitative of Si (16%) in S. duplicatum alginate and Cl (30%) in S. crassifolium alginate were considerable. Both S. duplicatum and S. crassifolium alginates showed a distinctive brownish (Figure 1). Keywords: alginate; chemical; crassifolium; dan; duplicatum; engineering; extraction; groups; indonesia; macroalgae; morphology; samples; sargassum; tissue
• Identifikasi bite marks dengan ekstraksi DNA metode Chelex (Bite marks identification with Chelex methods in DNA extraction) by Sutrisno, Imelda Kristina; Arundina, Ira; Sosiawan, Agung (2013) - Sampel DNA yang berasal dari bitemarks umumnya terbatas, tidak hanya terbatas dalam kuantitas tetapi juga terbatas dalam kualitas. Analisa DNA dilakukan untuk menguji perbedaan kadar DNA antara sampel bite marks dengan sampel darah dengan menggunakan Paired t-test. Keywords: band; bite; bite marks; dan; darah; dari; dengan; dna; elektroforesis; gambar; hasil; ini; lokus; marks; pada; sampel; sampel bite; terdeteksi; th01; tidak; vwa; yang
• Cytotoxicity difference of 316L stainless steel and titanium reconstruction plate by Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira; Danudiningrat, Coen Pramono; Rachmat, Ester Arijani; Soesilawati, Pratiwi (2011) - Since 2003 until 2008, there were 51 patients with benign mandibular tumor at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya were being treated with mandibular resection and immediate reconstruction wether using stainless steel reconstruction plate, bone graft, and combined bone graft and stainless steel plate as stabilizer. Results: This study showed that the percentage of living fibroblast after exposure to 316L stainless steel reconstruction plate was 61.58% after 24 hours and 62.33% after 48 hours. Keywords: 316l; cell; control; dan; fibroblast; hours; material; media; mtt; plate; reconstruction; stainless; steel; study; titanium; yang

• The management of oral erythema multiforme in juvenile patient by Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2007) - The drugs that most frequently associated with eM reactions are oxycam non steroidal anti inflamatory drugs (NSAIDs), sulfonamides; anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine; Phenobarbital; and phenytoin; trimethoprim-sulfonmide combinations, allopurinol and penicillin.1,2 This report explains and describe a case of oral erythema multiforme in juvenile patients and its management. When the skin or oral lesions are severely damaged or when the eye or other mucous membranes are affected, a short course of systemic steroids may be necessary to shorten the attack. Keywords: erythema; lesions; lips; multiforme; patient; skin
• Considerations in performing odontectomy under general anesthesia: case series by Rasyida, Anindita Zahratur; Rizqiawan, Andra (2018) - CASES The four cases reported here relate to patients undergoing an odontectomy under a GA at the in-patient section of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Universitas Airlangga Hospital. Orthopantomograph of third patient showing deep impaction of 48. Keywords: administering; anesthetic; general; odontectomy; patient; surgery
• The periodontal pain paradox: Difficulty on pain assesment in dental patients (The periodontal pain paradox hypothesis) by Utomo, Haryono; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2006) - Based on the successful periodontal treatment, it is concluded that chronic gingivitis may modulate periodontal pain perception which termed as periodontal pain paradox Key words: periodontal pain paradox, dental pain assessment Correspondence: Haryono Utomo, c/o: Bagian Biologi Oral, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga. discussion There are three kinds of pain receptors or nociceptors: a) mechanical nociceptor, b) thermal nociceptor, and c) polymodal nociceptor. Keywords: cold; fibers; instrumentation; pain; paradox; patient; threshold
• Allergic contact cheilitis due to lipstick by Ravitasari, Yatty; Radithia, Desiana; Hadi, Priyo (2015) - Conclusion: Contact allergy patients should be tested for both cosmetic component series and their own lipsticks to exclude exfolliative cheilitis, infection, or light actinic cheilitis as causal agents. Contact cheilitis can be classified into several types, namely allergic contact cheilitis, irritant contact cheilitis, and atopic cheilitis.6,7 15-20% of allergic contact cheilitis cases are caused by cosmetics, especially lipstick and powder beauty, and mostly occur in women. Keywords: allergic; condition; contact; lips; lipstick; patient; visit
• A case study of informed consent in Indonesian Law Number 29, 2004 by Sosiawan, Agung; Sushanty, Vera Rimbawani; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Setiawan, Fery (2023) - 11 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 1–6 Review article A case study of informed consent in Indonesian Law Number 29, 2004 Agung Sosiawan1,2,3, Vera Rimbawani Sushanty4, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum5, Fery Setiawan6,7 1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Law, Bhayangkara University, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 4Law Department, Faculty of Law, Bhayangkara University, Surabaya, Indonesia 5Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 6Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 7Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Informed consent is an agreement between the doctor/the provider of medical services and the patient/the recipient of medical services. This article will look at three government and academic hospitals in Surabaya, as informed consent has to be practiced in all medical settings. Keywords: article; consent; dental; doctor; hospital; indonesia; informed; kedokteran; law; number; paragraph; patient; relationship;  
• Management of a complete denture in the flat mandibular ridge using a semi-adjustable articulator along with an effective suction method by Ari, Muhammad Dimas Aditya; Laksono, Harry; Laksono, Valerian; Sanjaya, Real Akbar Aucky; Pramesti, Tasya Regita; Sitalaksmi, Ratri Maya (2022) - Purpose: This report aimed to describe the management of individual complete dentures in the flat mandibular ridge using a semi-adjustable articulator along with an effective suction method. From this case report, it can be concluded that flat ridge case management using a semi-adjustable articulator along with an effective suction method can be used to manufacture individual complete dentures. Keywords: articulator; border; denture; impression; mandibular; material; maxillary; method; patient; tray
• Angular cheilitis and oral pigmentation as early detection of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Carabelly, Amy Nindia (2018) - Other non-gastrointestinal sites of malignancy include: the pancreas, lung, breast, uterus, cervix, ovary, testis and thyroid.1 A common recommendation for PJS patients is that they undergo not only gastrointestinal multiple polyp examination, but also regular lifelong cancer screening. Oral lesions may occasionally occur before the onset of GI disease, be present during the development of Figure 1 and 2. Keywords: anemia; cheilitis; jeghers; lesions; lips; pain; patient; pjs; syndrome
• Patient safety oriented to improve patient retention in oral health services by Astoeti, Tri Erri (2009) - Good reporting and other initiatives can only act as an adjunct to the prevention of dental errors and cannot substitute good leadership, the acceptance of personal responsibility and a shared goal to achieve excellence each and every day ensuring patient safety as part of undergraduate and post-graduate dental training curricula is suggested to strengthen further patient safety culture in healthcare; encourage dentists to be actively aware of the various elements of their professional practice where patient safety can be compromised; encourage dentists and the rest of the dental team to participate in continuing professional development relating to patient safety, to keep knowledge and skills up to date; ensure that dentists have a knowledge of languages, particularly in order that they be able to communicate with patients and other professionals; ensure that patient data is safely stored and available to health professionals as and when required, in accordance with national laws; ensure official registration of qualifications of dentists; ensure transparency of the qualifications and ��Astoeti: Patient safety oriented to improve patient retention competences of all other members of the dental team, as required by national law; consider establishing “study groups” to provide a forum for local dentists to discuss experiences openly and learn from each other; introduce national systems for voluntarily and anonymously reporting adverse events, near misses and problems with medical devices, to enable all dentists to learn from their own and others’ experiences. The efforts of meeting patient’s satisfaction aimed to increase patients retention in the oral health services.1 Oral health service systems should be designed to promote patient health and protection and must be in compliance with the laws that help protect patients from misuse of personal information.2 Consequently, oral health service has to emphasize in patient safety service- oriented. Keywords: care; error; health; patient; quality; safety; services

• Side effects of mercury in dental amalgam by Berniyanti, Titiek; Hariyani, Ninuk (2008) - The average daily absorption of mercury from dental amalgam according to WHO, 1991, around 3 to 17 µl per day and that 1.25 to 6.6 times the average mercury absorption from dietary sources.7 Mercury is absorbed from many sources, including food and ambient air. Dental technicians and patients should be carefully in using dental amalgam, because of the side effects and do some efforts to minimize it. Keywords: amalgam; dental; effects; environmental; fillings; health; materials; mercury; use; waste
• Is it possible to distinguish the understanding of denture adhesive between Japanese dental students and Indonesian peers by a questionnaire? by Sadamori, Shinsuke; Hamada, Taizo; Hong, Guang; Kawamura, Makoto; Nakai, Nobuyuki; Razak, Arifzan (2006) - In general, denture wearers’ attitude toward denture adhesives is likely to be favorable: better retention of their dentures; more comfortable when chewing and speaking with denture adhesives than without.2,3 Meanwhile, opinions about denture adhesives have not been consent among dental professionals yet: 1) negative attitudes; prolongation of a wearing period of ill-fitting dentures;4 allergens and irritants to denture-bearing tissues;5,6 2) positive attitudes; prevention of food particles impaction under the denture, reduction of unfavorable mechanical irritation, and improvement in denture stability and retention.7–11 A recently published study reported that there were many differences in understanding and experience of denture adhesive in the clinic between Japanese and Indonesian dentists. Isi Vol 39 No 3 Juli-September 2006.pmd 89 Is it possible to distinguish the understanding of denture adhesive between Japanese dental students and Indonesian peers by a questionnaire? Shinsuke Sadamori,* Taizo Hamada,* Guang Hong,* Makoto Kawamura,** Nobuyuki Nakai,* and Arifzan Razak*** * Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan ** Preventive Dentistry, Hiroshima University Hospital *** Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to compare cross-national differences in the recognition of denture adhesive between dental students. Keywords: adhesive; dental; denture; ina; japanese; jpn; students
• Clinical evaluation in periodontitis patient after curettage by Witjaksono, Widowati; Abusamah, Roselinda; Kannan, TP. (2006) - Some investigators report that the removal of the pocket lining and junctional epithelium by curettage is not complete.4,5,6 However, other investigators report that both epithelial lining of the pocket and junctional epithelium, sometimes including underlying inflamed connective tissue, are removed by curettage.1,3,7 The reason why curettage no longer being frequently used, are because the procedure technically difficult to master and time consuming.3 Short and long-term clinical trials have confirmed that gingival curettage provides no additional benefit in terms of probing depth reduction, attachment gain, or inflammation reduction,8,9 when compared to scaling and root planning alone. This condition was also supported by study that stated, if the area has not completely healed in 7 to 10 days, a disturbance in healing should be suspected.7 This is most commonly due to the presence of local irritants, either calculus that has not been removed or plaque that re- accumulated.2 If generalized delay in the healing of the entire curetted area occurs, a systemic interference should be suspected.13 The study revealed that periodontitis patient who undergone curettage procedure showing reduction of LOA clinically, either in the anterior or posterior teeth. Keywords: attachment; curettage; dental; figure; loa; periodontal; tissue; weeks
• VEGF expression and new blood vessel after dental X-ray irradiation on fractured tooth extraction wound by Woroprobosari, Niluh Ringga; Sunariani, Jenny; Astuti, Eha Renwi (2015) - Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the decrease of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and new blood vessels number caused by dental X-ray irradiation on fractured tooth extraction wound on day 3 and 7 after extraction. The use of dental X-ray irradiation in medical examination can also give negative impacts. Keywords: blood; dental; extraction; group; irradiation; ray; vegf; vessels
• Correlation between age and dental arch dimension of Javanese children by Rahmawati, Atiek Driana; Sudarso, Iwa Sutardjo Rus; Pramono, Dibyo; Arguni, Eggi (2020) - Anterior dental arch width was measured from the inter-canine width, and posterior dental arch width was measured from the inter-molar width. Anterior dental arch length (A); posterior dental arch length (B); anterior dental arch width (C); posterior dental arch width (D). Keywords: age; anterior; arch; arch length; correlation; dental; length; mandibular; maxillary; posterior; width
• The relationship between dental fear, anxiety and sociodemography in Jakarta, Indonesia by Prihastari, Lisa; Iswara, Rima Ardhani; Al Afiani, Ghina; Ramadhan, Fajar; Octaviani, Mega; Hidayat, Willy Anugerah; Al Faqih, Muhammad; Ronal, Ahmad (2020) - For DFS, the scores are divided as ≥ 60 for high dental fear, 34–59 for moderate fear, 21–33 for low fear and scores < 20 for no fear. 175175 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2020 December; 53(4): 175–180 Research Report The relationship between dental fear, anxiety and sociodemography in Jakarta, Keywords: anxiety; dental; dfs; education; fear; income; jakarta; mdas; respondents
• Levels of crystalline silica dust in dental laboratorium of Dental Health Technology Study Program of Vocational Faculty, Universitas Airlangga by Inayati, Eny; Salim, Sherman; Harwasih, Sonya; Indiani, Sri Redjeki (2015) - Workplace air quality and lung function among dental laboratory technician. Alavi A, Shakiba M, Nejad AT, Massahnia S, Shiari A. Resporatory fendings in dental laboratory technicians in rasht (North of Iran). Keywords: crystalline; dental; dust; health; laboratory; point; silica; space; total
• The development of early childhood caries impact on quality of life-Indonesia instrument as assessment instrument of dental caries impact on quality of life of children aged 3-5 years based on Indonesian community characteristics by Bramantoro, Taufan; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Ismail, Djauhar; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto (2015) - Precently, study had developed oral health related quality of life-children 5 (OHRQoL-C5) instrument as assessment instrument of quality of life of primary school-age children and had been tested in children aged 6-7 years.13 Based on the discussion above, there is a need to develop assessment instrument of quality of life with consideration to cultural background of Indonesian community, especially in children aged under 6 years. The development of quality of life assessment instrument for children had special characteristic, particularly children aged under five years.7,12,15 Not all aspects in quality of life assessment for adult could be applicable in early childhood group. Keywords: assessment; caries; childhood; children; dental; health; impact; instrument; life; quality; years
• Correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals by Setiawan, Ignatius; Sagita, Ananda; Suryatmojo, Ibnu; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah; Sufiawati, Irna; Widyaputra, Sunardhi (2021) - The highest value of daily carbohydrate intake in this study was 2408.2 kcal, while the lowest value of carbohydrate intake was 291.7 kcal. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation between carbohydrate intake and dental caries in obese individuals. Keywords: body; carbohydrate; carbohydrate intake; caries; dental; dmf; fat; index; individuals; intake; obese; study; t index; value
• The correlation between the knowledge level related to practice protocols and dentists' anxiety levels in practice during the COVID-19 pandemic by Balbeid, Merlya; Rachmawati, Yuanita Lely; Wibowo, Marchella Anestya (2022) - Most of the respondents were general dentists, namely 150 respondents (88.2%) which from the PB PDGI statistics in 2021 also showed that of the number of dentists in Indonesia as many as 40,380 people, 35,979 of them were general dentists, and the rest were divided into several specialties. Although the ADA has published prevention guidelines, most dentists are reluctant and afraid to perform treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: anxiety; covid-19; dental; dentists; indonesia; knowledge; level; pandemic; practice; research; respondents; study
• Properties of nanocellulose and zirconia alumina on polymethylmethacrylate dental composite by Febrina, Eva; Evelyna, Angela; Harmaji, Andrie; Sunendar, Bambang (2023) - Zirconia can be used as filler material for PMMA matrix because it is chemically stable, increases fracture toughness, has good dimensional stability, a modulus of elasticity and flexural strength similar to steel, and good biocompatibility. Nanocellulose is often used as a reinforcing agent because it has good mechanical strength and fibers that can transfer stress. Keywords: alumina; crystalline; dental; filler; groups; hardness; materials; nanocellulose; pmma; results; strength; test; zirconia
• Using the Demirjian method for estimating the dental age of children in Surabaya, Indonesia by Prakoeswa, Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto; Kurniawan, Arofi; Chusida, An'nisaa; Rizky, Beta Novia; Darmawan, Anugerah I'zaaz; Aisyah, Andini Kamilia Nur; Alias, Aspalilah (2023) - Keywords: children; Demirjian method; dental age estimation; forensic odontology; panoramic Article history: Received 6 June 2022; Revised 31 August 2022; Accepted 9 September 2022 Correspondence: Arofi Kurniawan, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Nik-Hussein NN, Kee KM, Gan P. Validity of Demirjian and Willems methods for dental age estimation for Malaysian children aged 5-15 years old. Keywords: age; children; demirjian; dental; eda; estimation; indonesia; method; study; surabaya
• The correlation of head posture (NSL/OPT angle) with maxilla and mandible relation (ANB angle) by cephalometric analysis (Review of Deutro Malay children aged 10–12 years in Jakarta) by Putri, Annisa Galuh Rahmawati Hendra; Budiardjo, Sarworini B.; Suharsini, Margaretha (2025) - 262 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 September; 58(3): 262–266 Original article The correlation of head posture (NSL/OPT angle) with maxilla and mandible relation (ANB angle) by cephalometric analysis (Review of Deutro Malay children aged 10–12 years in Jakarta) Muscular imbalance in the cervical spine and stomatognathic system affects head posture and maxillary–mandibular malrelation. Keywords: anb; angle; dental; head; indonesia; malay; malocclusion; nsl; opt; posture; relationship; study
• Dental students' knowledge level regarding the use of antibiotics in endodontic infections in pediatric patients by Dogan, Gizem Karagoz; Toptanci, Ismet Rezani (2025) - Statistically significant differences were observed in terms of knowledge level between those who were informed and those who were not about general antibiotic knowledge, prescription awareness, pediatric antibiotics dose calculations, and parenteral antibiotic applications, as well as between the places where they were informed; the same difference was observed between those who considered the information they received sufficient and those who did not (p < 0.05). Other 6 20.5 21.5 10 26 5.58 221.42 Total 418 21 21 10 27 2.78 7) Have you been informed about antibiotics prescriptions through a class/ seminar/ brochure, etc., before? Keywords: antibiotics; dental; dentistry; infections; knowledge; participants; students; study; survey; symptoms; use
• A gender-based comparison of intermolar width conducted at Padjajaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia by Azlan, Adriana; Mardiati, Endah; Evangelina, Ida Ayu (2019) - Purpose: To identify the inter-gender difference between maxillary and mandibular intermolar width of the first molars in Indonesia. The objective of the present study is to investigate the difference between maxillary and mandibular intermolar width in the first molars of male and female students at Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study constitutes retrospective comparative analytical research where two distinct samples, in this case male and female students at Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital, constituted the subjects of the investigation. Keywords: dental; females; males; mandibular; maxillary; test; width
• Prevotella intermedia and Porphyromonas gingivalis in dental caries with periapical granuloma by Cilmiaty, Risya; Prasetyo, Afiono Agung; Zaini, Khilyat Ulin Nur; Rukmo, Mandojo; Putra, Suhartono Taat; Asmara, Widya (2013) - Finally, all reaction will causes periapical granuloma formation in the root of the tooth.7,18-20 P. gingivalis and P. intermedia are frequently detected in intraoral7-9 and the numbers of these bacteria are increase in the disease site compared with healthy site.9 In the present study, P. gingivalis and P. intermedia could be isolated from dental caries tissue, both of with and without periapical granuloma, consistent with previous reports,7,8,21 217Cilmiaty, et al.: The anaerobic bacteria infection in the pulp chamber could induce the formation of periapical granuloma. Keywords: bacteria; caries; ci=; dental; dna; gingivalis; granuloma; intermedia; pcr; periapikal; porphyromonas; prevotella; sample
• Dental health economics and diagnosis related groups/casemix in Indonesian dentistry by Rivany, Ronnie (2009) - Theoretically, the cost calculation, usually called cost analysis, to get the unit cost of a product or procedure is based on two approaches, distribution and activity. Cost analysis per unit is very powerful, because cost containment can be achieved and also taking into consideration the existing cost structures. Keywords: analysis; cost; dental; diseases; disorders; drg; health; indonesian; medical

• Antibacterial force of the luting-type of glass ionomer cement toward Lactobacillus species and Streptococcus mutans by Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju; Widyowati, Ekiyantini (2007) - 131 Antibacterial force of the luting-type of glass ionomer cement toward Lactobacillus species and Streptococcus mutans dwi Warna aju fatmawati and Ekiyantini Widyowati The luting type of glass ionomer cement was mostly used in the clinic for crown cementation as well as poured restoration.4 The main advantage of this cement is its adhesive force upon dentin and email. Keywords: cement; day; fluoride; glass; glass ionomer; ionomer; ionomer cement; lactobacillus; type
• The efficacy of Clorhexidine 0.2% after scaling in marginal gingivitis by Shahrohisham, M; Witjaksono, Widowati (2005) - The most common form of gingivitis is plaque associated gingivitis in which a build- up of bacteria plaque irritates the gingiva, resulting in redness, swelling and pain.2 There is study found that many patients lack the motivation or skills to attain and maintain a plaque free state for significant period time.2 These procedures are to remove plaque and calculus to reduce the number of oral bacteria below the threshold level capable of initiating inflammation.5 The use of chemical plaque control agents to assist in the reduction of bacterial plaque was beneficial for the prevention and treatment of gingivitis in some patients. Keywords: chx; day; gingivitis; mean; plaque; scaling; therapy
• The effects of zinc oxide non-eugenol and cellulose as periodontal dressings on open wounds after periodontal surgery by Budisidharta, Yoeliani; Syaify, Ahmad; Lastianny, Sri Pramestri (2020) - However, the WHI is lower in cellulose periodontal dressing, except on day twenty-one. WHI was based on Sharon et al.’s index evaluating post-surgical wound healing with epithelialisation parameters through toluidine blue staining. Keywords: cellulose; day; eugenol; healing; non; oxide; periodontal; wound; zinc
• Formula milk increases lactoferrin levels in 7–9 years old children by Luthfiani, L.; Suryanto, Dwi; Sungkar, Suzanna (2021) - 113113 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 September; 54(3): 113–118 Original article Formula milk increases lactoferrin levels in 7–9 years old children Luthfiani1, Dwi Suryanto2 and Suzanna Sungkar3 1Postgraduate student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan – Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan – Indonesia 3Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Lactoferrin is known to have a bacteriostatic or bactericidal effect by binding ions in saliva to interfere with the survival of bacteria that need such ions, such as Streptococcus mutants. Lactoferrin is a whey protein and can be found in formula milk. Keywords: day; formula; formula milk; group; increase; lactoferrin; lactoferrin levels; levels; milk; study; test; whey
• The possibility of polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation in dental socket healing by freeze-dried Aloe vera induction by Soesilawati, Pratiwi; Rachmat, Ester Arijani; Arundina, Ira; Naomi, Nita (2021) - Tissues were then processed into histology slides, and PMN cells were counted. The use of a substance that can improve PMN cells will significantly help the wound- healing process for people with this condition.6 The Aloe plant consists of more than 360 species, with the most commonly used being the Aloe vera species (Aloe barbadensis Miller). Keywords: aloe; control; count; day; extraction; group; healing; pmn; process; vera; wound
• Effectivity of 0.15% benzydamine on radiation-induced oral mucositis in nasopharynx carcinoma by Prasetyo, Remita Adya (2011) - Epstein et al.,13 used mucositis score based on subjective and clinical manifestation of oral mucositis (erythema, ulceration and pain). Results: Independent t test analysis for initial occurrence of oral mucositis showed no significant difference between 2 groups. Keywords: benzydamine; day; group; hcl; mucositis; radiation; radiotherapy; research; rinse; score; test
• The efficacy of honey solution as plaque reducing agent by M, Dewi Nurul; S, Indria Rizki; S, Indriani; Masyitoh, Masyitoh; EI, Auerkari (2010) - These results showed that rinsing with honey solution has more inhibiting effect of plaque formation than with aquadest only, and more water in dilution (honey 5%) raised the anti-microbial activity than less water (honey 25%). The efficacy of honey solution as plaque reducing agent dewi nurul M�, indria rizki S��, indriani S��, Masyitoh��, and auerkari Ei�� 1 Department of Periodontology Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia 2 General Dental Practitioners, Jakarta 3 Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, University of Indonesia Jakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Periodontal care is an important step of periodontal health management. Keywords: clin; day; group; honey; mouth; periodontal; plaque; rinse; solution
• The effectiveness of sharp end and rounded end bristle toothbrush by Januar, Paulus; Susetyo, Anastasia; Widyastuti, Ratih (2010) - Sharp end bristle toothbrush and rounded end toothbrush. materials and methods The study was a double blind clinical trial, and the cross over design9 was conducted to compare the 2 types of toothbrush commercially available in the market comprise of sharp end bristle toothbrush and rounded end bristle toothbrush. Keywords: bristle; bristle toothbrush; day; end; end bristle; index; study; toothbrush; types

• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2010) - The frequency of bottle-feeding, 44 The incisors of white rats, 72 Thrombocytopenia, 163 Tissue engineering, 11, 176 Tongue piercing, 126 Toothbrush, 122 Trabecular bone, 107 Transverse strength, 40 Trauma mechanisms, 1 Traumatized anterior teeth, 190 Vestibuloplasty, 181 Vitamin C, 141 216 Author Index Volume 43 Anggani, Haru S, 35 Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza, 49 Arifin, Agus Zainal, 107 Augustina, Eka Fitria, 21 Bachtiar EW, 176 Da’at Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah, 117 Endrajana, 67 Ernawati, Diah Savitri, 26 Fakhrurrazi, 1 Haniastuti, Tetiana, 186 Harijadi, Achmad, 76 Herachakri P, Ananta, 126 Irna Sufiawati, 6 Ismiyatin, Kun, 54 Januar, Paulus, 122 Juniarti, Devi Eka, 157 Kentjananingsih, Sri, 141 Khoswanto, Christian, 31 Kuntjoro, Mefina, 181 Laksmiastuti, S. Ratna, 163 Machmud, Edy, 131 Mulyawati, Ema, 102 Nugraeni, Yuli, 195 Nurul M, Dewi, 58 Prahasanti, Chiquita, 210 Pramono D, Coen, 172 Prananingrum, Widyasri, 168 Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi, 44 Salim, Sherman, 40 Saraswati, Widya, 62 Sari, Rima Parwati, 113 Satari, Mieke, 146 Setiawan, Arlette Suzy, 17 Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna, 205 Soebagio, 201 Sukaedi, 136 Sumarta, Ni Putu Mira, 151 Suriyanto, Rusyad Adi, 81 Syarif,, Willyanti S, 91 Utomo, Haryono, 97 Veranica, 190 Vitria, Evy Eida, 11 Widjijono, 72 217 thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume ��� number � March ����: 1. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University) Volume ��� number � June ����: 1. Prof. Keywords: address; airlangga; airlangga university; citation; dentistry; drg; format; number; references; university; words; � �
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2010) - References must be valid and taken within the last 10 years of publication, containing at least 70% of primary references (from journals, thesis, dissertations, and patent documents). References must be valid and taken within the last 10 years of publication, containing at least 70% of primary references (from journals, thesis, dissertations, and patent documents). Keywords: address; citation; format; indonesia; references
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2009) - /SVE /ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. Reviews article preparation guidelines The text of literature reviews should be devided into the following sections: title, name of Author(s), abstract, introduction, overview, discussion that ended by conclusion & suggestion, references. Keywords: adobe; articles; manuscript; references; reports; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2009) - reviews article preparation guidelines The text of literature reviews should be devided into the following sections: title, name of Author(s), abstract, introduction, overview, discussion that ended by conclusion & suggestion, references. i. research reports preparation guidelines The text of research report should be devided into the following sections:  title, should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: manuscript; references; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - reviews article preparation guidelines The text of literature reviews should be devided into the following sections: title, name of Author(s), abstract, introduction, overview, discussion that ended by conclusion & suggestion, references. i. research reports preparation guidelines The text of research report should be devided into the following sections:  title, should be brief, specific and informative. Keywords: manuscript; references; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - i. research reports preparation guidelines The text of research report should be devided into the following sections:  title, should be brief, specific and informative.  Photographs could be clear or glossy. Keywords: manuscript; references; text

• The business of dental practice by Sriyono, Niken Widyanti (2006) - Although the big majority of dental practice is still dominated by solo practice but from the field observation showed that there is a tendency that dental practices are growing to be a group of practice/partnership or 73Sriyono: The business of dental practice a professional corporation especially in some big cities in Indonesia. The tendency of increasing number of legal form of practice (group and a professional corporation) and the worldwide advertisement of these practices supported the premise that delivering dental practice tends to follow the industrial model. Keywords: business; corporation; dentistry; dentists; group; health; management; practice; profession; services; system
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2018) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States);Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia);Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia);Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Rini Devijanti Ridwan (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Siti Sunarintyas (Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); I. B. Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Trimurni Abidin (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); David Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Boy M. Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Theresia Indah Budhy (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indah Listiana Kriswandini (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Titien Hary Agustantina (Department of Dental Material Science and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2015) - regina titi Christinawati, M.Sc (Oral Biology – Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. dr. latief Mooduto, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. adioro Soetojo, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. Sri Kunarti, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlanggasia); dr. Chiquita Prahasanti, drg., Sp.Perio(K) (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); dr. retno Pudji rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial – Universitas Airlangga); dr. agung Krismariono, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Perio (Periodontics – Universitas Airlangga); dr. ira arundina, drg., M.Kes. Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; universitas
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - Prof. dr. istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); dr. hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); otty ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Eka augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Universitas Airlangga); febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) administrative assistant: novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine – Universitas Airlangga) thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 47, number 4, december 2014: dr. i. B. narmada, drg., Sp.ort (K) (Orthodontics – Universitas Airlangga) Editorial address c/o: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga Jln. Mayjen. Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2014) - Prof. dr. istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); dr. hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); otty ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Eka augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Universitas Airlangga); febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) administrative assistant: novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine – Universitas Airlangga) thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 47, number 1, March 2014: Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2013) - Rani Samsudin, DDS., FDSRC, AM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - University Sains, Malaysia); Prof. Widowati Witjaksono, DDS., Ph.D (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia); Prof. Taizo Hamada, DDS., Ph.D (Prosthodontic - Tohoku University, Japan); Prof. Yukio Kato, DDS., Ph.D. (Oral Bio Chemistry-University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. Kozai Katsuyuki, DDS., Ph.D (Pediatric Dentistry – University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. dr. A.G.M. Tielens (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Prof. Lakshman Samaranayake (Oral Microbiology – The University of Hongkong); Kok Van Kesel (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Dr. Leslie Ang (Restorative Dentistry – National Dental Centre of Singapore); Prof. Dr. M. Suharsini, drg., MS., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry - Universitas Indonesia); Achmad Gunadi, drg., MS., Ph.D (Prosthodontic - Universitas Negeri Jember) Managing Editors: Prof. Dr. Arifzan Razak, drg., MSc., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontics – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Latief Mooduto, drg., M.S., Sp.KG(K) (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Mieke Sylvia M.A.R., drg., MS., Sp.Ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, SU., Ph.D., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Thalca I. Agusni, drg., MHPEd., Ph.D., Sp.Ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. R. Darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Priyawan Rachmadi, drg., Ph.D (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Retno Pudji Rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Eha Renwi Astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MHPEd., Sp.PM (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); Markus Budi Rahardjo, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Susy Kristiani, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Ira Widjiastuti, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KG. An’nissa Chusida, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Els Sunarsih Budipramana, drg., MS., Sp.KGA(K) (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Otty Ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); Anis Irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Eka Augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Universitas Airlangga); Febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) Administrative Assistant: Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine – Airlangga University) Thanks to editor in duty of Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 46 Number 4 December 2013: Prof. Dr. Mandojo Rukmo, drg., MSc., Sp.KG(K) Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2013) - Prof. dr. istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); dr. hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); otty ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Eka augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Universitas Airlangga); febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) administrative assistant: novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine – Airlangga University) thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 46 number 3 September 2013: Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2013) - Prof. dr. istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, Su., Ph.d., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. dr. diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Oral Medicine – Universitas Airlangga); Prof. thalca i. agusni, drg., MhPEd., Ph.d., Sp.ort(K) (Orthodontic – Universitas Airlangga); dr. r. darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); dr. hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); otty ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Universitas Airlangga); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Universitas Airlangga); retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Universitas Airlangga); Eka augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Universitas Airlangga); febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) administrative assistant: novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dentistry – Universitas Airlangga) thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 46 number 1 March 2013: dr. retno indrawati, drg., MSi. Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2012) - (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); otty ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Eka augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Airlangga University); febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University) administrative assistant: novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dentistry – Airlangga University) thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 45 number 4 december 2012: Prof. dr. regina titi Christinawati, drg., M.Sc (Oral Biology – Universitas Gadjah Mada) (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. r.M. Coen Pramono d, drg., Su., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2012) - (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); otty ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); anis irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Eka augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Airlangga University); febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGa (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University) administrative assistant: novi dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dentistry – Airlangga University) thanks to editor in duty of dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 45 number 3 September 2012: Prof. dr. drg. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. r.M. Coen Pramono d, drg., Su., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2012) - Rani Samsudin, DDS., FDSRC, AM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - University Sains, Malaysia); Prof. Widowati Witjaksono, DDS., Ph.D (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia); Prof. Taizo Hamada, DDS., Ph.D (Prosthodontic - University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. Yukio Kato, DDS., Ph.D. (Oral Bio Chemistry-University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. Kozai Katsuyuki, DDS., Ph.D (Pediatric Dentistry – University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. dr. A.G.M. Tielens (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Prof. Lakshman Samaranayake (Oral Microbiology – The University of Hongkong); Kok Van Kesel (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Dr. Leslie Ang (Restorative Dentistry – National Dental Centre of Singapore); Prof. Dr. M. Suharsini, drg., MS., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry - Universitas Indonesia); Achmad Gunadi, drg., MS., Ph.D (Prosthodontic - Universitas Negeri Jember) Managing Editors: Prof. Dr. Arifzan Razak, drg., MSc., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontica – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Latief Mooduto, drg., M.S., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Mieke Sylvia M.A.R., drg., MS., Sp.Ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Istiati Soehardjo, drg., MS (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Prof. Seno Pradopo, drg, SU., Ph.D., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Thalca I. Agusni, drg., MHPEd., Ph.D., Sp.Ort (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Dr. R. Darmawan Setijanto, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Dr. Elly Munadziroh, drg., MS (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Priyawan Rachmadi, drg., Ph.D (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Dr. Retno Pudji Rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Dr. Eha Renwi Astuti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Bagus Soebadi, drg., MHPEd (Oral Medicine – Airlangga University); Endang Pudjirochani, drg., MS., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontic – Airlangga University); Markus Budi Rahardjo, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Susy Kristiani, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Ira Widjiastuti, drg., M.Kes., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Sianiwati Goenharto, drg., MS (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Devi Rianti, drg., M.Kes (Dental Material – Airlangga University); Dr. Chiquita Prahasanti, drg., Sp.Perio(K) (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Rostiny, drg., M.Kes., Sp.Pros (Prosthodontic – Airlangga University); An’nissa Chusida, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Eric Priyo Prasetyo, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Els Sunarsih Budipramana, drg., MS., Sp.KGA(K) (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University); Hendrik Setiabudi, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Otty Ratna Wahyuni, drg., M.Kes (Dental Radiology – Airlangga University); Anis Irmawati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Retno Palupi, drg., M.Kes (Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Eka Augustina, drg., Sp.Perio (Periodontica – Airlangga University); Febriastuti, drg., Sp.KG (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Mega M. Puteri, drg., Sp.KGA (Pediatric Dentistry – Airlangga University) Administrative Assistant: Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dentistry – Airlangga University) Thanks to editor in duty of Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Volume 45 Number 2 June 2012: Prof. Dr. Regina Titi Christinawati, drg., M.Sc. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. R.M. Coen Pramono D, drg., SU., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. M. Rubianto, drg., MS., Sp.Perio (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. Nairn Hutchinson Fulton Wilson, MSc., Ph.D., FDS (Conservative Dentistry - University of Guy’s Dental School, London); Prof. W.J. Spitzer, DMD., MD (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany); Prof. Edward C. Combe, MSc., Ph.D., DDSc (Biomaterial – Minnesota University, U.S.A); Prof. Madya. H. AB. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; biology; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2012) - M. rubianto, drg., MS., Sp.Perio (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. nairn hutchinson fulton Wilson, MSc., Ph.d., fdS (Conservative Dentistry - University of Guy’s Dental School, London); Prof. W.J. Spitzer, dMd., Md (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany); Prof. Edward C. Combe, MSc., Ph.d., ddSc (Biomaterial – Minnesota University, U.S.A); Prof. Madya. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. r.M. Coen Pramono d, drg., Su., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - M. rubianto, drg., MS., Sp.Perio (Periodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. nairn hutchinson fulton Wilson, MSc., Ph.d., fdS (Conservative Dentistry - University of Guy’s Dental School, London); Prof. W.J. Spitzer, dMd., Md (Head Department of Cranio & Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Hamburg University, Germany); Prof. Edward C. Combe, MSc., Ph.d., ddSc (Biomaterial – Minnesota University, U.S.A); Prof. Madya. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. r.M. Coen Pramono d, drg., Su., Sp.,BM (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. M. Rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp. Perio. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. R.M. Coen Pramono Danudiningrat, drg., SU., Sp.BM. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; university
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2009) - (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 5. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) 5. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; manuscript; ph.d; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2009) - (Orthodontic – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. istiati, drg, M.S. (Oral Biology – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. anita Yuliati, drg, M.Kes. (Pediatric – University of Hiroshima, Japan); Prof. dr. a.G. M. tielens (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Prof. lakshman Samaranayake (Oral Microbiology – The University of Hongkong); Kok Van Kesel (Medical Microbiology – University and Infections Diseases – Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands); dr. leslie ang (Restorative Dentistry – National Dental Centre of Singapore); Prof. dr. M. Suharsini, drg, M.S., Sp. KGa. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2009) - (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. M. Rubianto, drg, M.S., Sp. Perio. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Prof. R.M. Coen Pramono Danudiningrat, drg., SU., Sp.BM. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - (Department of Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Prof. Dr. Arifzan Razak, drg, MSc, Sp. Pros. (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University); Thalca I. Agusni, drg, MHPEd. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; m.kes; ph.d; prof; university
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) (Conservative Dentistry – Airlangga University) Volume 41 Number 4 October–December 2008: 1. Keywords: ,ms; adobe; airlangga; dentistry; drg; manuscript; ph.d; prof; sri; text; university; volume
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - (Conservative Dentistry – Prof. Dr. Moestopo University); dr. M. Suharsini, drg, M.S., Sp.KGa. (Department of Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. arifzan razak, drg, MSc, Sp. Pros. Keywords: airlangga; dentistry; drg; ph.d; prof; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - (Conservative Dentistry – Prof. Dr. Moestopo University); dr. M. Suharsini, drg, M.S., Sp.KGa. (Department of Dental Public Health – Airlangga University); Prof. dr. arifzan razak, drg, MSc, Sp. Pros. Keywords: airlangga; airlangga university; dentistry; drg; prof; university
• Front-matter by Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal (2019) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA(K) (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal (2018) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Harmas Yazid Yusuf (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Eky S. Soeria Soemantri (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Siti Sunarintyas (Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Mieke Sylvia M.A.R. (Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Theresia Indah Budhy (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); I. B. Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Puji Rahayu (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Titien Hary Agustantina (Department of Dental Material Science and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ni Putu Mira Sumarta (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Desiana Radithia (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Irma Josefina Savitri (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Majalah Kedokteran Gigi, Dental Journal (2019) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA(K) (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2019) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Supartinah Santoso (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Trimurni Abidin (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); Boy M. Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Irna Sufiawati (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Adioro Soetojo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Latief Mooduto (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ernie Maduratna Setiawati (Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); I. B. Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Priyawan Rachmadi (Department of Dental Material Science and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ari Triwardhani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Pudji Rahayu (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Rini Devijanti Ridwan (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Widjiastuti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Administrative Assistant Novi Dian Prastiwi (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Abdullah Mas’udy (Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga Jln. Mayjen. Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Peer-Reviewers Boy M. Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Sri Oktawati (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Pudji Rahayu (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Palupi (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Priyawan Rachmadi (Department of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). SK: 07/UN3.1.2/2020 January 2nd – December 31st, 2020 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Saka Winias, drg., M.Kes., Sp.PM (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Peer-Reviewers Siti Sunarintyas (Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Arlette Suzy Setiawan (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Kurnia Dwi Artanti (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ida Ayu Evangelina (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Rosa Amalia (Department of of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Ida Bagus Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ni Putu Mira Sumarta (Department of Oral an Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Dini Setyowati (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtyas Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ratri Maya Sitalaksmi (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Desiana Radithia (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2020) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). SK: 07/UN3.1.2/2020 January 2nd – December 31st, 2020 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Saka Winias, drg., M.Kes., Sp.PM (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2021) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari, drg., M.Kes (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2021) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Peer-Reviewers Ida Ayu Evangelina (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Arlette Suzy Setiawan (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Irna Sufiawati (Deparment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Retno Widayati (Deparment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Niswati Fathmah Rosyida (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Trimurni Abidin (Deparment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); Ricca Chairunnisa (Deparment of Prostodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Deparment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Sianiwati Goenharto (Vocational Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Deparment of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ida Bagus Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Pudji Rahayu (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2021) - Muhammad Dimas Aditya Ari, drg., M.Kes Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Gentil De Moor (Department of Restorative dentistry and Endodontology, Dental School, Ghent University, Belgium); Cortino Sukotjo (Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry, United States); Guang Hong (Liaison Center for Innovative Dentistry, Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Japan); Kenji Yoshida (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Aichi Gakuin University, Japan); Miguel Rodrigues Martins (Co-Worker Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, Germany); Sajee Sattayut (Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Thailand); Samir Nammour (Department of Dental Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liege, Belgium); Reza Fekrazad (Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran); Hong Sai Loh (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Hamid Nurrohman (Missouri School of Dentistry & Oral Health, A.T. Still University, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosasongko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga). Managing Editors Ketut Suardita (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Alexander Patera Nugraha (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Beshlina Fitri Widayanti (Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Astari Puteri (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Aulia Ramadhani (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Fac- ulty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (De- partment of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) Managing Editors: Priyawan Rachmadi (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Rostiny (Department of Prost- hodontic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Markus Budi Rahardjo (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sianiwati Goenharto (Faculty Vocational, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Udijanto Tedjosa- songko (Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); An’nisaa Chusida (Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anis Irmawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Widowati Siswomihardjo (Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Erik Idrus (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R.M. Coen Pramono D (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Rini Devijanti Ridwan (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indah Listiana Kriswandini (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indeswati Diyatri (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medi- cine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Kus Harijanti (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biol- ogy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Administrative Assistant: Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; universitas indonesia
• Front-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Rasmidar Samad (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia); Melanie Sadono Djamil (Department of Biomedic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Siti Sunarintyas (Dental Biomaterial, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Dewi Priandini (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Thalca Agusni (Department of Orthodontics Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Kus Harijanti (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Titiek Berniyanti (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Pudji Rahayu (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Indrawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indah Listiana Kriswandini (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ernie Maduratna Setiawatie (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Agung Krismariono (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Taufan Bramantoro (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) Managing Editors: Priyawan Rachmadi (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Markus Budi Rahardjo (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sianiwati Goenharto (Faculty Vocational, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Hendrik Setia Budi (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anis Irmawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Supartinah Santoso (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia); Muhammad Rubianto (Department of Periodontic Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Rasmidar Samad (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia); Titiek Berniyanti (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Rini Devijanti Ridwan (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ida Bagus Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Haryono Utomo (Dental Clinic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Taufan Bramantoro (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Administrative Assistant: Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2017) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Supartinah Santoso, (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjajaran, Indonesia); Ekky Soeriasoemantri (Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Siti Mardewi Soerono Akbar (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Widowati Siswomihardjo (Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Melanie Sadono Djamil (Department of Biomedic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Istiati (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Jenny Sunariani (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Adi Hapsoro (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Kus Harijanti (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Retno Puji Rahayu (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Titiek Berniyanti (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Taufan Bramantoro (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; universitas indonesia
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2024) - [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas airlangga
• Contrasting perceptions of male and female dental students regarding smile aesthetics based on their gingival display by Sijabat, Yessy Josephine; Christnawati, C.; Karunia, Dyah (2018) - The results reported here are supported by research on smile aesthetics perception conducted by the students of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Valencia, Spain which concluded that no difference existed between males and females when assessing smile aesthetics. Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG Contrasting perceptions of male and female dental students regarding smile aesthetics based on their gingival display Yessy Josephine Sijabat, C. Christnawati, and Dyah Karunia Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Perception consists of personal opinion in relation to an object. Keywords: aesthetics; assessment; dentistry; display; female; gingival; perception; research; smile; students; subjects
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2025) - Alexander Patera Nugraha Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2025) - Alexander Patera Nugraha Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2025) - [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2017) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Al. Supartinah Santoso, (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Siti Mardewi Soerono Akbar (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Siti Su- narintyas (Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; universitas indonesia
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2017) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). SK: 275/UN3.1.2/2017 May 5th – December 31st, 2017 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA(K) (Department of Pediatric Dentistry - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2017) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Roosje Rosita Oewen (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Harmas Yazid Yusuf (Depart- ment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Eky S. Soeria Soemantri (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Muslita Indrasari (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Adioro Soetojo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Els Sunarsih Budipramana (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) I.B. Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ari Triwadhani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indeswati Diyatri (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Intan Nirwana (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Theresia Indah Budhy (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David Kamadjaja (Department of Oral Surgery and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Agung Krismariono (Department of Periodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2018) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Mis- souri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Peer-Reviewers Roosje Rosita Oewen (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Harmas Yazid Yusuf (Depart-Depart- ment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Eky S. Soeria Soemantri (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia); Mei Syafriadi (Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jember, Indonesia); Muslita Indrasari (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Adioro Soetojo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Els Sunarsih Budipramana (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) I.B. Narmada (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ari Triwadhani (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Indeswati Diyatri (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Intan Nirwana (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Theresia Indah Budhy (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David Kamadjaja (Department of Oral Surgery and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Agung Krismariono (Department of Periodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Maretaningtias Dwi Ariani (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2018) - Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); R. Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia). SK: 02/UN3.1.2/2018 January 2nd – December 31st, 2018 Patron: Dean of Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Advisors: Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, Vice Dean III Chief Editor: Udijanto Tedjosasongko, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KGA(K) (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards Roeland Jozef Keywords: dentistry; department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; universitas airlangga; university

• Changes in taste sensation of sour, salty, sweet, bitter, umami, and spicy, as well as levels of malondialdehyde serum in radiographers by Aulia, Agniz Nur; Sunariani, Jenny; Rachmat, Ester Arijani (2016) - The release of intracellular calcium then stimulates the release of neurotransmitters which in turn causes sensitive post-synaptic axon ATP innervates senses of taste and connects organs and peripheral sensory neurons behind the brain.6 Simiarly, in the sense of spicy taste there also was no decrease in this sensitivity of taste since capsaisin solution applied on the tongue will be perceived by taste buds contained in papillae of the tongue by vanilloid receptor 1 (VR-1) or taste receptor potential vanilloid 12 (TRPV-12), as a component of a molecule mediating the flow of hot- activated in nociceptors C, thus modulating the activity of cacade second meszinker in taste receptor cells (TRCs). This sense of bitter taste actually can arise because of a bond between the solutions of quinine as stimulants for bitter taste receptors. Keywords: control; group; levels; mda; radiation; radiographers; research; sense; sensitivity; serum; taste; test
• Immunohistochemical differential expression of p16 proteins in follicular type and plexiform type ameloblastoma by Widodo, Haris Budi; Saptiwulan, Anung; Hirawan, Helmi; Prihastuti, Christiana Cahyani; Wardana, Tirta (2022) - The increase of p16 expression in the follicular and plexiform ameloblastomas was significant compared to the negative control group (p-value <0.05); however, there was no significant difference between either type of ameloblastoma (p-value >0.05). The analysis of differences in p16 expression was carried out using the Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric test. Keywords: ameloblastoma; cell; control; expression; group; medicine; mutant; p16; plexiform; protein; study; tumour; type; value
• Effect of electrolyzed reduced water on Wistar rats with chronic periodontitis on malondialdehyde levels by Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Juliastuti, Wisnu Setyari; Setijanto, R. Darmawan (2017) - This research aims to study the role of ERW to MDA level which is one biomarker of their oksidative stress on Wistar rats with chronic periodontitis. The results showed a decrease in MDA levels of a group of Wistar rats with chronic periodontitis by ERW for 7 and 14 days than in the group given drinking water (Table 1). Keywords: control; days; erw; group; mda; periodontitis; rats; water; wistar
• Effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on the expression of amelogenin in rat offspring tooth germ by Dewi, Nurdiana; Syaify, Ahmad; Wahyudi, Ivan Arie (2013) - Bond H, Sibley CP, Balment RJ, Ashton N. Increased renal tubular reabsorbtion of ca and mg by the offspring of diabetic rat pregnancy. Control rats had body weight means greater than diabetic rats, with the greatest body weight mean was on control group day 19 of pregnancy (252.80 ± 19.91 g) and the lowest was in DM group day 0 of pregnancy (155.79 ± 4.64 g) (Figure 1B). Keywords: amelogenin; blood; control; diabetes; expression; glucose; group; levels; mellitus; pregnancy; rat; rats
• Surface roughness of nanofilled and nanohybrid composite resins exposed to kretek cigarette smoke by Setyowati, Laksmiari; Setyabudi, S.; Chandra, Johanna (2018) - However, further research needs to focus on other chemical components that may affect composite surface roughness. In conclusion, kretek cigarette smoke can increase the surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resin to a greater extent than that of nanofilled composite resin. Keywords: cigarette; composite; control; filler; group; nanohybrid; research; resin; roughness; smoke; surface; water
• The effectivity of toothpick tooth brushing method on plaque control by Prahasanti, Chiquita; Ruhadi, Iwan; Mulyana, Agus Sobar (2011) - No. 2 June 2011 Research Report The effectivity of toothpick tooth brushing method on plaque control Chiquita Prahasanti1, Iwan Ruhadi1, and Agus Sobar Mulyana2 1 Department of Periodontics 2 Dental Practicion Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Periodontal diseases are associated with bacteria species which present in biofilms that colonize on dental surfaces. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectivity of toothpick tooth brushing method to conventional method on periodontal health. Keywords: bop; control; gingival; group; hygiene; method; ohi; periodontal; plaque; toothpick

• The transversal strength of acrylic resin plate after being immersed soaking in noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia Linn.) juice by Indiani, Sri Redjeki (2008) - 84 The transversal strength of acrylic resin plate after being immersed soaking in noni fruit Microorganisms can easily colonize and grow, especially microorganisms which can contribute to plaque formation.1 Saliva has not only the function of lubricating, but also protecting, oral tissue and as medium for microorganisms to survive and to develop.2 Saliva can form a pellicle on the surface of acrylic resin plate resulting in adhesion of microorganisms such as Candida albicans (C. albicans).3 Plaque accumulation in dentures is mostly found not only on the fitting surface location in the maxilla or mandible, but also on the polished side of the sublingual.4 There is significant correlation between bad denture hygiene and inflammation.5 An increase in the presence of Candida albicans is usually followed by increased toxin production which can penetrate into the mucous membranes and result in inflammation. Keywords: acrylic; days; fruit; juice; noni; plate; resin; strength; transversal
• The effect of Psidium guajava Linn leaf extract on Candida albicans adherence and the transversal strength of acrylic resin by Naini, Amiyatun; Salim, Sherman (2008) - �� The effect of Psidium guajava Linn leaf extract on Candida albicans adherence and the transversal strength of acrylic resin amiyatun naini1 and Sherman Salim2 1 Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry Jember University, Jember - Indonesia 2 Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University, Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Denture stomatitis is an inflammation of oral cavity due to removable denture wearing. The effect of Psidium guajava Linn leaf extract There is significant difference among every concentration (32%, 34%, 36%, 38% and control). Keywords: acrylic; concentration; days; guajava; linn; psidium; resin; soaking
• Dimensional change of acrylic resin plate after the reinforcement of glass fibre by Ratwita, Dwiyanti Feriana; Mahalistiyani, Rinda (2007) - Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Control 1,757 ± 0,066 1,829 ± 0,084 2,276 ± 0,097 1,503 ± 0,055 1,186 ± 0,090 1,554 ± 0,096 2,002 ± 0,099 0,791 ± 0,063 0.390 ± 0,042 0.516 ± 0,094 0.563 ± 0,040 0.300 ± 0,046 Note: Group 1: Acrylic resin plate + 1 sheet glass fibre; Group 2: Acrylic resin plate + 2 sheet glass fibre; Group 3: Acrylic resin plate + 3 sheet glass fibre; Control: Uncontrol group. 63Ratwita: Dimensional change of acrylic resin plate dimensional change of acrylic resin plate would be shown on table 1. Acrylic resin fibre composite. Keywords: acrylic; change; fibre; glass; group; material; plate; resin
• The fractographic analysis of three dentin bonding agents on tooth surface by Soetojo, Adioro (2006) - Three types of dentin bonding agents: Voco, Prime & Bond NT and Excite were used in this research and their application methods are called as total-etched technique. Key words: dentin bonding agents, dentin collagen, blot-dry technique, fractographic analysis Correspondence: Adioro Soetojo, c/o: Bagian Konservasi Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga. Keywords: agents; bonding; collagen; dentin; humidity; prime; resin; strength; surface; tensile
• Hybrid layer difference between sixth and seventh generation bonding agent by Suryabrata, Grace Syavira (2006) - The result showed that T Test observed probability was 0.032 meaning there was a significant difference between 2 groups, first group with sixth generation bonding resin (Adper Prompt L-Pop) and second group with seventh generation bonding resin (iBond). The strength of adhesion to dentin is very good, and three times application subsequently in 30 seconds has enabled deeper resin penetration into dentinal tubules.9 Bonding resin bond to dentin depends on the penetration of bonding resin into the smear layer and on the depth of bonding resin penetration into the dentinal tubules. Keywords: agent; bonding; dentin; etching; generation; hybrid; layer; resin; tubules
• The difference between porcelain and composite resin shear bond strength in the administration of 4% and 19.81% silane by Widjiastuti, Ira; Junaedi, Dwina Rahmawati; Effendy, Ruslan (2019) - Thus, the higher the concentration of silane, the less perfect the chemical bonds formed since the formation of bridges between organic and inorganic components is inhibited.12 Unfortunately, it is not yet known whether different silane concentrations have any effect on shear bond strength during porcelain repair. In order to determine the effects of silane concentration contained in the product on the shear bond strength between porcelain and composite resin, this research used silane products at concentrations of 4% and 19.81%. Keywords: bond; composite; group; porcelain; resin; shear; silane; strength
• The effect of UDMA and Bis-GMA irradiation period on residual monomers in resin packable composite by Rosha, Jayanti; Soetojo, Adioro; Budha, Putu Dewi Purnama Sari; Mudjiono, M. (2019) - Purpose: This study aimed to compare the number of residual monomers in packable composite resin following irradiation lasting 1x20 seconds and 2x20 seconds. Vol 52 No 1 Jan-Mar 2019_New.indd 24 The effect of UDMA and Bis-GMA irradiation period on residual monomers in resin packable composite Jayanti Rosha, Adioro Soetojo, Putu Dewi Purnama Sari Budha, and M. Mudjiono Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Residual monomers are non-polymerized monomers which can cause clinical harm, for example inflammation, to oral cavity tissue while the remaining monomers can potentially be carcinogenic. Keywords: bis; composite; gma; irradiation; monomers; packable; resin; udma
• Effects of glycerin application on the hardness of nanofilled composite immersed in tamarind soft drinks by Handayani, Titis Mustikaningsih; Nugroho, Raditya; Hidayati, Lusi; Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Aju; Sumono, Agus (2019) - The properties of composite resin potentially affecting its hardness include: water absorption, composite resin hardness, irradiation distance and material polymerization.8 The polymerization of composite resin materials can be disrupted when their surfaces are exposed to air. The surface of zirconia filler is porous which facilitates the absorption of water by the composite resins.17 Water absorption in composite resin subsequently causes degradation of composite resins which involves the loss of chemical structure in composites such as Bis-GMA. Keywords: average; composite; drinks; glycerin; groups; hardness; immersion; resin; surface; vhn; water
• Differences in tensile adhesion strength between HEMA and nonHEMA-based dentin bonding applied on superficial and deep dentin surfaces by Wurdani, Eresha Melati Kusuma; Soetojo, Adioro; Juniarti, Devi Eka (2017) - The use of HEMA based bonding resin containing alcohol solvent can generate lower tensile adhesion strength than the the use of non-HEMA based bonding resin containing acetone. The application of non-HEMA based bonding resin contains acetone on the superficial and deep dentin in this research could trigger higher tensile adhesion strength than 4 All of the superficial and deep dentin taken was smeared with 37% phosphoric acid gel (Ivoclar vivadent, Inc., United States and Canada) for 10 seconds. Keywords: adhesion; bonding; dentin; dentin bonding; hema; resin; strength; superficial
• Effect of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and silver citrate on sealer resin penetration in the apical third by Kurmaena, Iceu Estu; Nurliza, Cut; Gani, Basri A. (2024) - Dentinal tubule penetration of a calcium silicate–based root canal sealer with different obturation methods. Epoxy resin sealer penetration into dentinal tubules was similar between final irrigants (p = 0.257) and bioceramic resin groups (p = 0.658). Keywords: bioceramic; canal; citrate; dent; edta; epoxy; figure; group; irrigation; layer; penetration; resin; root; sealer; silver; tubules
• The influence of the polishing duration on the surface roughness and gloss of nanohybrid composites using a blood cockle shell polishing paste by Farahanny, Wandania; Andryas, Ika; Batubara, Fitri Yunita; Yanti, Nevi (2025) - Purpose: This study evaluated the polishability of a nanohybrid composite using blood cockle shell polishing paste by measuring the surface roughness and gloss value, and by observing the surface qualities based on different polishing times. The aim of this study was to determine the polishability of nanohybrid composite using blood cockle shell polishing paste by measuring the surface roughness and gloss value (GU), and by observing the surface qualities based on different polishing times. MATERIALS AND METHODS The blood cockle shells were collected from Tanjung Balai, Asahan, and the blood cockle shell sample has been identified as the Anadara Granosa species by the Aquatic Environment Laboratory, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, through letter number 01/LLP/MSP/USU/2021. Keywords: blood; blood cockle; cockle; composite; gloss; paste; polishing; resin; roughness; seconds; shell; surface; time
• The effect of adding ZrO2 nanoparticles on the transverse strength and hardness of microwave-cured acrylic and heat-cured acrylic denture base materials by Shehab, Marwah M.; Hasan, Radhwan Himmadi; Aziz, Rana Rabee (2024) - No changes in the chemical structures were detected for both heat-cured acrylic resin and microwave-cured acrylic resin after adding 3% or 5% ZrO2 NP concentrations, so the additives evaluated throughout this study possess the capability to serve as a very efficient reinforcing aid for denture base resins polymerized using either the water bath technique or using microwave energy. The effect of microwave processing and use of antimicrobial agent on porosity of conventional heat cured denture base resin: An in vitro study. Keywords: acrylic; base; denture; hardness; heat; materials; microwave; nps; properties; resin; strength; transverse; zro2
• Impact of chitosan modification on the material properties of acrylic resin base by Al-Takai, Ihssan F.; Al-Nema , Luma ; Jabrail, Fawzi H. (2025) - Purpose: To investigate the impact of modified chitosan on the surface hardness and flexural strength of printed dental resin. This investigation demonstrated the efficacy of adding modified chitosan with adipic acid on the flexural strength of printed dental resin (Asiga). Keywords: acid; acrylic; base; chitosan; denture; flexural; groups; hardness; materials; properties; resin; strength; study; surface
• Various methods affect the flexural strength of repairing the denture base by Alfahdawi, Ibrahim H. (2025) - 5000 thermal cycles, approximately four to five years of therapeutic employment, were used in this research.23 It should be mentioned that due to thermal stress and water uptake, thermocycling may cause denture base resins to lose some of their power.2 In reality, heat stress may lengthen polymer chains, which could promote further water uptake.24 The ability of resins to capture water during thermocycling depends on the quantity of cross-linking molecules present.24 Less than 5% of butanediol is present in Probase Cold, the cross-linking substance used in this research to repair divided samples, which could increase its susceptibility to water absorption.25 Sari F, Ustun O, Kirmali O. Efficacy of various pretreatments on the bond strength of denture teeth to denture base resins. Keywords: acrylic; apa; base; bur; denture; flexural; group; laser; repair; research; resin; roughness; strength; surface
• In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of pediatric drugs and tooth brushing on the surface roughness of different restorative dental materials used in pedodontics by Yildiz, Şemsettin; Ataş, Osman (2025) - Knowing the effects of these drugs and individual oral hygiene brushing on the surface roughness (SR) of dental restorative materials with different contents used in pediatric dentistry is clinically important. Despite the development of features such as improved mouthfeel and aesthetics, negative effects may arise over time, damaging structural integrity.6 In laboratory studies, the surface properties of dental restorative materials can be evaluated using wear simulation, which assesses the surface properties and wear resistance, and mechanical degradation tests, which determine wear due to brushing.7 Surface roughness (SR) significantly affects the material’s color stability and long- term success.8 An essential factor in maintaining surface quality is good surface smoothness. Keywords: brushing; compomer; composite; dent; drugs; effect; gic; materials; resin; roughness; samples; study; surface; value; week
• Composite resin shear bond strength on bleached dentin increased by 35% sodium ascorbate application by Nugraheni, Tunjung; Nuryono, N; Sunarintyas, Siti; Mulyawati, Ema (2017) - An LSD test showed there to be a difference in shear bond strength of composite resin between group A and groups C and D or between group B and groups C and D. There was no difference in shear bond strength of composite resin between group A and group B or between group C and group D. Conclusion: Application frequency of 35% sodium ascorbate affect on shear bond strength of composite resin restoration in bleached dentin by 35% H2O2. The gel form has a high viscosity, is easier to apply and can be applied to the tooth surface for a greater duration compared to a solution form.23 In conclusion application frequency of 35% sodium ascorbate affects on shear bond strength of composite resin restoration on bleached dentin by 35% H2O2. Keywords: ascorbate; bleaching; bond; bond strength; composite; group; h2o2; resin; shear; sodium; strength
• Effects of filler volume of nanosisal in compressive strength of composite resin by Nugroho, Dwi Aji; Widjijono, W.; Nuryono, N.; Asmara, Widya; Aastuti, Wijayanti Dwi; Ardianata, Dana (2017) - Therefore, the higher the volume of filler, the greater the hardness, stiffness, strength, and resistance against fracture.2 Based on the amount of fill material used, composite resin can be classified into traditional composite resin, micro filter composite resin, hybrid composite resin, and nanofil composite resin. Palm fibers can, therefore, be seen to have similar characteristics as sisal fibers.23 Table 3 showed no significant difference in the compressive strength of nanosisal composite of groups A and B since the structure of nanosisal composite resins began to crack if the filler volume was slightly higher than 60%. Keywords: composite; compressive; fibers; filler; group; materials; nanosisal; resin; strength; volume
• A comparison of the adhesive strength of zinc phosphate and self-adhesive resin cement as fiber post cementation materials by Bonifacius, Setyawan; Firman, Deddy; Djiab, Hasna (2017) - The mean value of adhesion strength of fiber posts cemented with zinc phosphate cement and self-adhesive resin cement. This zinc phosphate cement may be used if the preparation forms have a limited path of withdrawal cast restoration in one direction and if the restoration fits its preparation.9 The test performed on the ten first maxillary upper incisors mounted with fiber posts with zinc phospate cementation (group 1) resulted in a much smaller mean value of zinc phosphate cement bonding strength than the adhesive cement adhesive resin strength. Keywords: adhesive; cement; fiber; phosphate; post; resin; self; strength; zinc
• Microleakage of conventional, resin-modified, and nano-ionomer glass ionomer cement as primary teeth filling material by Madyarani, Dita; Nuraini, Prawati; Irmawati, Irmawati (2014) - This finding is in accordance with previously reported in vitro study of microleakage of glass ionomer restorations.6 The coefficient thermal expansion of conventional glass ionomer cement is similar to that of adjacent tooth structure, which could be a reason for less microleakage compared with other two glass ionomer cements contains resin that have higher coefficient thermal expansion than tooth structure.9 this can be the possible explanation for less microleakage in conventional glass ionomer cement compared with resin-modified and nano-ionomer glass ionomer cements. The teeth were randomly divided into three groups of 7 teeth each as follows, group A: cavities filled with nano-ionomer glass ionomer cement; group B: cavities filled with resin-modified glass ionomer cement; group C: cavities filled with conventional glass ionomer cement. Keywords: cavity; cement; conventional; glass; group; ionomer; material; microleakage; nano; resin
• The difference of acrylic resin residual monomer levels with various polymerization method by Salim, Sherman (2011) - The results of LSD test on the residual monomer levels of acrylic resin processed by different polymerization methods (mg/l) Polymerization methods Polymerization with JIS method Polymerization at 70° C for 24 hours Polymerization with microwave Polymerization with JIS method - * * Polymerization at 70o C for 24 hours - * Polymerization with microwave - Note: *: Significant 199Salim: The difference of acrylic resin residual monomer levels residual monomer that remains in the acrylic resin denture base will adversely affect the mechanical properties since the residual monomer acts as plasticizer that makes acrylic resin denture base soft and flexible.12 Moreover, the residual methyl methacrylate monomer can also come out into the surrounding tissues13 which later may cause side effects, such as the hypersensitivity of oral tissue and the changing of color stability.14 The difference of acrylic resin residual monomer levels with various polymerization method Sherman Salim Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: After polymerization process, heat cured acrylic resin denture base actually still contains residual monomers that can become potential irritants later in oral cavity. Keywords: acrylic; denture; hours; levels; methods; microwave; monomer; polymerization; process; resin
• Effects of different saliva pH on hybrid composite resin surface roughness by Pribadi, Nirawati; Soetojo, Adioro (2011) - One of them is the effect of low saliva pH caused by diet and tooth brushing. Currently, hybrid composite resin is the mostly used fi lling material to restore esthetic and function. Keywords: composite; hybrid; materials; properties; resin; roughness; saliva; surface
• Candida albicans adherence on acrylic resin plates immersed in black tea steeping by Soebagio, Soebagio (2010) - The study is then aimed to determine the effective concentration of black tea steeping used as the immersion material of acrylic resin plates towards the number of C. albicans colonies. Generally, the standard proportion of black tea steeping is 20 grams of black tea and 300 ml of water equivalent to the concentration of 6.66%.8 For those reasons, it becomes essential to know the concentration of the steeping black tea that can effectively be used to reduce the number of C. albicans colonies. Keywords: acrylic; albicans; candida; colonies; concentration; number; plates; resin; tea
• Tensile bond strength of hydroxyethyl methacrylate dentin bonding agent on dentin surface at various drying techniques by Ismiyatin, Kun (2010) - Influence of simulated oral environmental on dentin bond strength of two adhesive systems. Influence of environmental conditions on dentin bond strengths of one application adhesive system. Keywords: agent; bonding; collagen; dentin; drying; group; resin; strength; surface; tensile; water
• Optimum dose of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate based bonding material on pulp cells toxicity by Saraswati, Widya (2010) - The result of this study can be used as the basis for further research on HEMA material, one of the materials applied in dentistry. No. 2 June 2010 Research Report Optimum dose of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate based bonding material on pulp cells toxicity Widya Saraswati Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), one type of resins commonly used as bonding base material, is commonly used due to its advantageous chemical characteristics. Keywords: bonding; cell; culture; fibroblast; hema; material; pulp; resin; test; toxicity
• Various curing methods on transverse strength of acrylic resin by Salim, Sherman (2010) - Method: 18 rectag�lar acrylic resin sa��les ��it� 65 × 10 × 2.5 �� size, divided int� 3 gr���s �ased �n di��erence c�ring �et��d (Ja�an �nd�strial Standard, 24 ���r in 70° C ��iling ��ater, and �icr���ave). �n t�e c�ring �et��d. Purpose: ��is st�dy ��as ai�ed t� �ind t�e ��st e��ective c�ring �et��d t� �r�d�ce t�e �ig�est transverse strengt� �� acrylic resin. Keywords: acrylic; c �; de �; k �; resin; t �; � d; � erisasi; � et; � li; � r; � �
• Color stability of visible light cured composite resin after soft drink immersion by Hasan, Alizatul Khairani; Sunarintyas, Siti; Irnawati, Dyah (2009) - Means and standard deviations of color changes of the composite resins after immersion in soft drinks �Δ����� Immersion durations (hours) Means ± standard deviations 48 1.0607 ± 0.3098 72 1.8433 ± 0.3784 96 4.9793 ± 0.7526 table 2. The effect of the immersion durations on the color stability of composite resins were detected by calculating the color changes (the differences between initial and after immersion measurements) using the formula:16 Δ��� ������������ �� ��Δ�������� ������������ �� ��Δ�����Δ�����L*)2 + �Δ �����Δ ����� a*)2 + �Δ�����Δ�����b*)2 ]½ Notes: E* = color change L* = Brightness a* = amount of red (positive values) and green (negative value) b* = amount of yellow positive value) and blue ( negative value) Keywords: color; composite; drink; hours; immersion; resin; δ �; � �
• Shear bond strength between porcelain and nano filler composite resin with or without 9% hydrofluoric acid etching by Ismiyatin, Kun (2009) - The result of the reaction, which is H2[SiF6](aq), dissolves, resulting a micro porous porcelain surface.11 The study on the etching of porcelain surface using 9% hydrofluoric acid for one minute produces as wide as 50 μm pore diameter of porcelain surface,12 so that the resins applied to the surface of the porcelain will penetrate into those pores and form resin tag, producing micro mechanical interlocking between porcelain and composite resin. This experiment was done to find out if 9% hydrofluoric acid etching on porcelain surfaces would cause an increase in the composite resin’s shear bond strength towards the porcelains without acid etching. Keywords: acid; bond; composite; group; porcelain; resin; shear; strength; surface
• The surface roughness difference between microhybrid and polycrystalline composites after polishing by Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Samadi, Karlina; Lunardhi, Cecilia Gerda Juliani (2008) - The greater mean on the surface roughness of microhybrid composite resin showed that after polishing, microhybrid composite resins has rougher surfaces, and otherwise, the polycrystalline composite resins has smoother surfaces. Polycrystalline composite resin is a new product in the market and there are limited experiments and references regarding this type of composite resin, therefore more information about this composite resin is needed. Keywords: composite; polishing; polycrystalline; resin; roughness; samples; surface

• Correlation of predictions to get a new dental caries with residence area and parental socio-economic conditions in adolescents in Sleman DIY by Priyono, Bambang; Kusnanto, Hari; Santoso, Al Supartinah; Pramono, Dibyo (2016) - They become free to choose their preferred food, sometimes containing high carbohydrates that may increase risks of dental caries and overweight.3 The prevalence of caries in adolescents aged 12 years in Indonesia 29.8%, and the average of DMFT at age 12 and 15 years when new permanent teeth begin to function was 1.4 and 1.5 respectively whereas thus permanent teeth begin to function. There are also other risk factors indirectly contributing to the occurrence of caries, namely poverty or social status, education level, health insurance participation, orthodontic appliance use, and poor or unfit conditions of partial denture.7-9 Those risk factors of dental caries will also affect oral health in adolescents since the frequency of their meal intake and their habit of eating snacks increase. Keywords: adolescents; areas; caries; conditions; health; prediction; research; results; sleman; socio
• Comparison between school and home-based dental health promotion in improving knowledge, parental attitude and dental health of children with mild disabilities by Raisah, Putri; Amalia, Rosa; Priyono, Bambang (2021) - Barriers to dental and oral health services include: the presence/absence of access to dental health services, lack of information about dental and oral health for children with mild physical disabilities and obstacles for skilled dental health professionals. Government support in this area is inadequate, which can be seen in the unavailability of special health facilities for children with mild physical disabilities at public health centres, or pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, and hospitals, the lack of public awareness about the importance of oral health for children with mild physical disabilities and the problem of quite expensive treatment costs.4 Children with mild disabilities have lower levels of oral and dental hygiene compared to able-bodied children because they have limited limb function and, thus, limited access to dental health care services. Keywords: caregivers; disabilities; health; home; knowledge; parents; promotion; school; students; visit
• The effects of audio-video instruction in brushing teeth on the knowledge and attitude of young slow learners in Cirebon regency by Sopianah, Yayah; Sabilillah, Muhammad Fiqih; Oedijani, O. (2017) - 66 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 June; 50(2): 66–70 Research Report The effects of audio-video instruction in brushing teeth on the knowledge and attitude of young slow learners in Cirebon regency Yayah Sopianah,1 Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah,2 and Oedijani3 1,2Department of Dental Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes, Tasikmalaya - Indonesia 3Department of Dental and Oral Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang - Indonesia abstract Background: Young slow learners are children with special needs who require special attention to satisfy their personal hygiene needs, especially those of dental hygiene since they are particularly susceptible to tooth decay. Such individuals take a long time and require repetitive practice in order to be able to complete tasks, both academic and non-academic in nature.1 Child health care for slow learners, for instance, requires more attention since their condition can trigger oral health problems due to their not being prioritised within individual health services.7 Based on the results of preliminary research, the majority of young slow learners (80.64%) suffer from poor oral hygiene and unattended dental needs. Keywords: children; group; health; knowledge; learners; mean; slow; test; variable
• Patient's expectation on communication performances community of Dental Health Services providers located in urban and rural area by Bramantoro, Taufan; Hariyani, Ninuk (2013) - Patients in urban community dental health service revealed two priority aspects with had high expectation values, namely the clarity of instructions and the ability of active listening to the patient. Patients in urban community dental health service assess that dentist-patient building relationship aspect was not the main priority aspect. Keywords: cdhs; communication; community; dentist; expectation; health; patients; performances; service; urban
• Analysis of importance level and quality achievement aspect in dental health service (A case study on Waru Sidoarjo Community Dental Health Service) by Bramantoro, Taufan; Palupi, Retno (2012) - It is even known that there is usually a gap between the expectations of quality dental care service and the assessment of services perceived. This condition was actually related to the gap between their expectations of dental care service quality considered to be important for them and their assessment of the dental care services perceived. Keywords: care; health; patients; quality; respondents; service; sidoarjo; value; waru

• Electro-gene therapy in a human oral tongue cancer cell by intratumoral injection of pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wt by Supriatno, Supriatno (2007) - Also, malignant human oral cancer cells transfection with p27Kip1 gene leads to inhibition of proliferation, invasion and metastasis.21,22 In the present study, the efficiency of transfection of exogenous p27Kip1 gene by electroporation and the antitumor activity of p27Kip1 gene therapy in human oral tongue cancer xenografts using pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wild type (wt) and pcDNA3.1 empty vector with the local application of electric pulses was evaluated. The aim of the study is to examine the efficiency of transfection of exogenous p27Kip1 gene by electroporation and the antitumor activity of p27Kip1 gene therapy in human oral tongue cancer xenografts using pcDNA3.1-p27Kip1 wild type (wt) and pcDNA3.1 empty vector with the local application of electric pulses. Keywords: cancer; cell; electroporation; expression; gene; p27kip1; pcdna3.1; therapy; tongue; transfer; tumors; type; vivo
• Analysis of Ki-67 expression as clinicopathological parameters in predicting the prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma by Kintawati, Silvi; Darjan, Murnisari; Yohana, Winny (2017) - Although complete surgical resection and complementary radiotherapy have been shown to improve long-term survival rates, the prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma remains poor. Ki-67 expression is considered a marker for the cellular proliferation rate, the detection of its expression usually being related to the aggressiveness and unfavorable prognosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma in the salivary gland. Keywords: adenoid; carcinoma; cases; cell; expression; grading; ki-67; prognosis; research; score; tumor
• Hemolysin activities as virulence factor of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from saliva and periapical abscess (gene detection by PCR) by N.P.A, Dewa Ayu; Dewiyani, Sari; Ashari, Dessy Sulistya (2013) - The proportion of hemolysin expression without hemolysin gene was 23.1% in root canal samples and 18.2% in saliva samples. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze the presence and activity of hemolysin gene and its activity as a virulence factor isolated from saliva and root canals with periapical abscess. Keywords: bacteria; canal; enterococcus; expression; factor; faecalis; gene; hemolysin; research; root; saliva; samples; virulence
• Calprotectin mRNA (MRP8/MRP14) expression in neutrophils of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Syaify, Ahmad; HNES, Marsetyawan; Sudibyo, Sudibyo; Suryono, Suryono (2009) - Our result showed that calprotectin MRP8/14 mRNA expression in periodontitis patients with diabetes mellitus was different from non diabetic subjects, while calprotectin has been well known as a chemotactic factor.10,11 No. 3 July–September 2009 Research Report Calprotectin mRNA (MRP8/MRP14) expression in neutrophils of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus ahmad Syaify1, Marsetyawan hnES2, Sudibyo1, and Suryono1 1 Departement of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry Gadjah Mada University 2 Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Keywords: calprotectin; expression; mrna; mrp14; mrp8; patients; periodontitis
• Transformation analysis of oral epithelial dysplasia to carcinoma in-situ and squamous cell carcinoma by p53 expression and gene mutations by Syafriadi, Mei (2009) - Mutational analysis for p53 gene showed that 60% of p53 gene mutation in CIS also found in SCC, therefore SCC had additional mutation in other exon of p53 gene. Meanwhile, 60% of p53 gene mutation in CIS also found in SCC cases, therefore SCC had additional mutation in other exon of p53 gene (Table 2). Keywords: cancer; carcinoma; cases; cell; cis; codon; dysplasia; epithelial; exon; expression; gene; mutation; p53; protein; scc; sections

• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - Relieving idiopathic dental pain without drugs Haryono Utomo and M. Rulianto ................................................................................................... Effect of soybean extract after tooth extraction on osteoblast numbers Rosa Sharon Suhono, Coen Pramono, and Djodi Asmara ........................................................... Keywords: effectivity; indonesia
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - The effectiveness of 0.5–0.7% tetracycline gel to reduced subgingival plaque bacteria Ernie Maduratna Setiawati ............................................................................................................. Non-invasive endodontic treatment of large periapical lesions harry huiz Peeters .......................................................................................................................... Keywords: cytotoxicity; indonesia
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga [Scopus ID: 6506788956] Alexander Patera Nugraha, Department of orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Astari Puteri, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga [Scopus ID: 57191881659] Associate Editors Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto Prakoeswa, Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Keywords: faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2016) - Peer-Reviewers Jenny Sunariani (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Haslinda Z Tamin (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); David B. Kamadjaja (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Tri Murni Abidin (Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia); Agung Krismariono (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Sri Kunarti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Istiati (Department of Oral Patology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Adioro Soetojo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Diah Savitri Ernawati (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Chiquita Prahasanti (Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Theresia Indah Budhy (Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Wisnu Setyari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Arundina (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Yuniardini Septorini Wimardhani (Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia) Administrative Assistant: Still University 800 W. Jefferson St. Kirksville, Missouri, USA, United States); Harry Huiz Peeters (Laser Research Center, Bandung, Indonesia); Elza Ibrahim Auerkari (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boy Muchlis Bachtiar (Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia); Boedi Oetomo Roeslan (epartment of Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Rahmi Amtha (Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Fajar Hamonangan Nasution (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia); Anita Yuliati (Department of Dental Material Faculty of dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Darmawan Setijanto (Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Widowati Witjaksono (Kulliyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia); Pinandi Sri Pudyani (Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia) Managing Editors: Hendrik Setia Budi (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Ira Widjiastuti (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia); Markus Budi Rahardjo (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine); Anis Irmawati (Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia) Keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; medicine faculty; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Keywords: airlangga; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas
• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2022) - [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - Alexander Patera Nugraha Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - Alexander Patera Nugraha Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2023) - [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore Alexander Patera Nugraha Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Keywords: faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2024) - Alexander Patera Nugraha Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2024) - [Scopus ID: 6602922393] Reza Fekrazad, Laser Reseach Center in Medical Science, Dental Faculty, AJA University of Medical Science, Iran [Scopus ID: 22952665700] Hong Sai Loh, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore [Scopus ID: 26031894400] Elza Ibrahim Auerkari, Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia Keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by Dental Journal (2024) - Alexander Patera Nugraha Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 57194112535] Editorial Address: Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Jl. [Scopus ID: 10139113000] R. Darmawan Setijanto, Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 55212583700] Anita Yuliati, Department of Dental Material Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia [Scopus ID: 43462222100] Udijanto Tedjosasongko, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Keywords: department; faculty; indonesia; medicine; scopus; universitas; universitas airlangga

• The colony number of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus in saliva of dental caries and free caries children by Pradopo, Seno (2008) - The objective of this study was to examine the number of S. mutans and Lactobacillus sp in saliva of caries children and free caries children. 53 The colony number of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus in saliva of dental caries and free caries children Seno Pradopo Department of Paediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) are regarded as the main initiator microorganism of caries, with Lactobacilli participating on caries progression, due to its carcinogenic capacity. Keywords: caries; children; dmft; lactobacillus; mutans; number
• Gingival immunologic defense index: a new indicator for evaluating dental plaque infection risk in allergic children by Pradopo, Seno; Utomo, Haryono (2008) - However, these investigations revealed that allergic diseases caused poor oral health (caries and gingivitis) because of dry mouth or mouth breathing and not vice versa.6 Several literatures revealed the possible benefit of dental plaque control therapy to reduce allergic symptoms in children.3–5 Therefore, comprehensive treatment of allergy should also consider improving children’s oral health, especially reducing dental plaque accumulation which account for gingivitis. Unfortunately, it may lead to unnecessarily prolonged medications and treatments, including surgery (i.e. adenoidectomy for chronic sinusitis in children) in allergic children. Keywords: allergic; allergy; children; defense; diseases; gidi; gingival; iga; immunoglobulin; immunologic; index
• Nursing habits and early childhood caries in children attending Hospital University Science Malaysia (HUSM) by Witjaksono, Widowati; Tin Oo, Mon Mon; Kechik, Khamisah Awang (2006) - This result also supported by the study of parents and nursing-bottle caries,17 that reported children with caries and non caries were differ in two respects; caries children on the whole are older and they have been sick more often than non caries children. In spite of the fact that dental caries is diminishing in our youth, there are still a large number of children with advanced multiple carious lesions, victims of parental ignorance of nursing caries which is a distinct clinical entity. Keywords: age; bottle; breast; caries; children; ecc; feeding; mother; nursing; study
• Effectiveness of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) with regard to tooth brushing in autistic children by Melati, Felicia; Indriyanti, Ratna; Setiawan, Arlette Suzy (2019) - Dentists can teach ASD children such procedures by adopting a method-based behavioral approach known as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA).10 ABA is an instructional method commonly used with ASD children which has also been employed within other disciplines to manage ASD child behavior problems.1–3 An ABA-based teaching approach involving the use of picture cards is one that can be adopted to amend the behaviour of ASD children. 97% of ASD children suffer from gingivitis, whilst only 41% of their non-ASD counterparts do so. Keywords: aba; asd; behavior; brushing; change; children; instructions; level; research; subjects
• The effect of body mass index on tooth eruption and dental caries by Younus, Mohamed Salim; Ahmed, Karam; Kala, Duran (2020) - Surveys by Werner et al.22, Kantovitz et al.23 and Gatta et al.15 showed that cariogenic foods may play a significant role in dental caries, suggesting a relationship between caries and body weight after the age of six.24 However, other studies showed no association between childhood weight and dental caries.12,25–29 From the results of this study, we can conclude that underweight children may experience delays in tooth eruption and higher dental caries than normal weight and overweight children. In this study, most children were of normal weight and the lowest proportion was underweight, a similar distribution to that found by Najmeh et al.10 However, different results were recorded by Lobstein et al.11 Many studies have shown that the proportion of overweight children in both developing and developed countries is increasing, making it a significant public health concern.12 A higher percentage of females were evident in the underweight category, while the proportion of males was higher in the normal and overweight groups. Keywords: bmi; body; caries; children; dent; eruption; obesity; overweight; study; weight
• Occlusion and occlusal characteristics of the primary dentition in Emirati schoolchildren by Padmanabhan, Vivek; Madan, Bayan; Shahid, Sundus (2021) - Prevalence of spaced and non-spaced dentition and occlusal relationship of primary dentition and its relation to malocclusion in school children of Davangere. Keywords: occlusion; occlusal characteristics; primary dentition; terminal plane relationships Correspondence: Vivek Padmanabhan, Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. Keywords: children; dentition; plane; prevalence; primary; spacing; study; terminal
• The correlation between untreated caries and the nutritional status of 6–12 years old children in the Medan Maimun and Medan Marelan sub-district by Salmiah, Siti; Luthfiani, L.; Amalia, Zulfi; Kusumah, Deandini (2018) - Vol 51 No 1 Jan-Mrt 2018.indd 10 The correlation between untreated caries and the nutritional status of 6–12 years old children in the Medan Maimun and Medan Marelan sub-district Siti Salmiah, L. Luthfiani, Zulfi Amalia, and Deandini Kusumah Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia, dental caries constitute one of the most common dental health problems in children. Monse B, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Benzian H, Holmgren C, van Palenstein Helderman W. PUFA--an index of clinical consequences of untreated dental caries. Keywords: bmi; caries; children; correlation; medan; pufa; research; score
• Cleft lip and palate based on birth order and family history at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Indonesia by Rusdy, Hendry; Isnandar; Siregar, Indra Basar; Veronica (2022) - Individuals with congenital anomalies may experience problems with teeth, malocclusion, as well as feeding, speaking, hearing, and social integration problems.1,2 Globally, the prevalence of cleft lip was 0.3 in every 1000 live births.3 Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the 2013- 2018 Basic Health Research or Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) report showed an increasing the incidence of cleft lips (from 0.08% to 0.12%) among children 24 to 59 months of age.4,5 In most cases, the causes of cleft lip and palate are multifactorial, including genetic and environmental factors. 221 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 December; 55(4): 221–225 Original article Cleft lip and palate based on birth order and family history at Mitra Sejati General Hospital, Indonesia Hendry Rusdy, Isnandar, Indra Basar Siregar, Veronica Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in infants and is caused by more than one factors, which can be genetic and environmental. Keywords: birth; children; cleft; cleft lip; family; history; incidence; lip; palate; patients; study
• Development of dental clinic cooperativity predictor instrument for children with autism spectrum disorder by Octavia, Alfini; Saskianti, Tania; Mohd Dom, Tuti Ningseh; Dewanto, Iwan; Azzahra, Syaina (2024) - Validity of the questionnaire (coefficient content validity – Lawshe’s CVR) Question/domain Expert 1 Expert 2 Expert 3 Expert 4 Expert 5 CVR* CVR** Child’s age R R R R R Valid Valid Gender R R R R R Valid Valid Kind of School R R R R R Valid Valid Parents’ educational attainment R R R R R Valid Valid Severity R R R R R Valid Valid Permission to be touched on the head R R R R R Valid Valid Sensory sensitiveness R R R R R Valid Valid Reading ability R R NR R R Not valid Valid Communication ability R R R R R Valid Valid Emotional status R R R NR R Not valid Valid Social ability R R R R R Valid Valid Daily self-care R R R R R Valid Valid Language comprehension R R R R R Valid Valid Notes: R: Relevant; NR: Not Relevant; *CVR (Ayre & Scally26); **CVR (Wilson et al.28) Dangulavanich W, Limsomwong P, Mitrakul K, Asvanund Y, Arunakul M. Factors associated with cooperative levels of autism spectrum disorder children during dental treatments. Keywords: ability; asd; autism; children; cooperativity; correlation; dent; questionnaire; r =; r r; spectrum; study; validity
• The role of cervical vertebrae maturation in defining the chronological age of Down syndrome children by Rahmawati, Aggiani Dewi; Ahmad, Iwan; Setyawan, Arlette Suzy (2017) - Conclusion: It is concluded that dental age identified by means of the Nolla method is closer to chronological age than skeletal age using the cervical vertebrae maturation method. Keywords: Down syndrome; dental age; skeletal age; CVM; chronological age Correspondence: Arlette Suzy Setiawan, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. Keywords: age; children; cvm; group; maturation; method; syndrome; test; value; vertebrae
• Craniofacial morphology of children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate following labioplasty and palatoplasty by Utomo, Sigit Handoko; Krisnawati, Krisnawati; Soegiharto, Benny M. (2012) - Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the craniofacial morphology among children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate following labioplasty and palatoplasty as compared with children without cleft lip and palate at the same pubertal age. Conclusion: There were craniofacial morphology differences between children with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate post labioplasty and palatoplasty and children without cleft lip and palate at the age of pubertal. Keywords: anterior; base; cephalometric; children; cleft; cleft lip; height; langit; length; lip; mandibular; palate; patients; point; pubertal
• Allergic asthma in children: Inherited, transmitted or both? (The transmission of periodontopathic bacteria concept) by Pradopo, Seno; Utomo, Haryono (2009) - Prevention of allergy and allergic asthma based on the WHO/WAO meeting on the prevention of allergy and allergic asthma Geneva, 8-9 January 2002. The proposed theory is that asthma is caused, at least in part, by infection, especially in infancy, by a respiratory virus, most likely a human rhinovirus (HRV) only or concomitantly with periodontopathic bacteria such as P. gingivalis The understanding of this review may help dental practitioners, especially pediatric dentist to answer questions conducted by medical practitioners, especially pediatric allergy specialist regarding the possible connection between oral hygiene and allergic asthma. Keywords: asthma; bacteria; bana; caregivers; children; diseases; gingivalis; immune; infection; study; transmission; type

• Differences in cytotoxicity between 5% tetracycline hydrochloride and 15% EDTA as root canal irrigant by Juniarti, Devi Eka; Samadi, Karlina; Sudirman, Achmad (2008) - materials and methods The sample of study was fibroblast cell (Baby Hamster kidney-21) and the free variables were 5% tetracycline hydrochloride p.a. and 15% EDTA p.a., dependent variables was the number of alive and death fibroblast cells: control variables were temperature 37° C, volume, contact time between irrigant and fibroblast cells, tool sterility, the amount of irrigant, media, the number of fibroblast cells, time cell culture incubation. EDTA has natrium saline content, which could solve calcium in 15% concentration.9 The previous study on cytotoxicity comparison between 0.2% EDTA as washing material of tooth cavity and 1% benzalconium chloride, the result suggested 0.2% EDTA 9–10% had higher toxicity comparing to 1% benzalconium chloride.10 Ogundele11 had done in vitro study on EDTA cytotoxicity using human cell damaged cells taken from breast milk and the result suggested the presence of damaged cells in breast milk cells with EDTA and the absence of damaged cells without EDTA. Keywords: canal; cell; edta; fibroblast; hydrochloride; layer; root; smear; study; tetracycline
• Antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as endo intracanal dressing on Streptococcus viridans by Zubaidah, Nanik (2008) - It is due to the capability of calcium hydroxide to solve necrotic tissue; stimulate odontoblast activity and capable penetrate into accessories root canal and dentinal tubule so it would lower permeability of dentinal surface; capable to neutralize acid condition produced by osteoclast activity therefore it could prevent eliminated tissue from further damage; due to presence of calcium ion it could promote excessive exudates to dry and make permeability of capillary blood vessel decrease; and finally calcium hydroxide has very effective antimicrobial effect in endodontic treatment.1,4 Grossman et al.,5 suggested that a medicine which is used as intracanal dressing must fulfill some requirements such as: germicide and fungicide; non irritated substance on periapical tissue; stable in solution; long antimicrobial effect; presence of blood, serum and derivate of tissue protein do not decrease the effect; low surface tension; does not change tooth color. When calcium hydroxide is solved in sterile aquabidest, it would decompose in calcium ion (Ca2+) and hydroxyl ion (OH--). Keywords: antimicrobial; calcium; calcium hydroxide; canal; concentration; effect; group; hydroxide; root; streptococcus; viridans
• Accuracy of a fourth generation apex locator-an in vitro evaluation by Abdullah, Dalia; Abdullah, Mariam (2007) - Before the development of electronic apex locators, working length was determined by measuring tooth length in pre-operative radiographs. figure 2. elements apex locator. Keywords: apex; canal; length; root
• Post core restoration after an endodontic treatment by Soetanto, Slamet (2005) - The failure can be: 1) a dowel detachment as a result of the incompatibility of dowel and dowel hole; 2) a dowel fracture, if the dowel size is too small, without a site; 3) a root fracture, due to a too big dowel size; 4) a crown detachment as a result of non- forming parallelity, and 5) a crown fracture, if the load is too big and the planning for the crown is not right.1 The utilization of dowel can provide beneficial services to the patient with a shorter length of treatment and a direct application technique is also an advantage for the operator. The possibility of lateral perforation should be avoided, especially at flat dental roots. Keywords: canal; crown; dowel; length; preparation; restoration; root
• The difference of saline and sterile water for tetracycline hydrochloride solvents in cementum demineralization by Ferronika, Shinta; Syaify, Ahmad; Herawati, Dahlia (2016) - Chahal GS, Chhina K, Chhabra V, Bhatnagar R, Chahal A. Effect of citric acid, tetracycline, and doxycycline on instrumented periodontally involved root surfaces: A SEM study. Mittal M, Vashisth P, Chaubey KK, Dwivedi S, Arora S. Comparative evaluation of root surface morphology after planing and root conditioning with tetracycline hydrochloride--an in vitro SEM study. Keywords: cementum; demineralization; hcl; layer; root; saline; smear; study; surface; tetra; water
• Effect of different final irrigation solutions on push-out bond strength of root canal filling material by Rahmatillah, R.; Erlita, Isyana; Maglenda, Buyung (2020) - Influence of endodontic irrigants on resin sealer bond strength to radicular dentin. The release of oxygen from NaOCl may inhibit the polymerisation process and thereby reduce bond strength, especially in the apical third.23,24 Besides, a negative correlation has been found between the exposure time of NaOCl and the material bond strength.26 A combination of NaOCl and the chelating agent has a positive effect on the push-out bond strength of Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Keywords: acid; bond; bond strength; canal; dentin; edta; filling; irrigation; layer; material; naocl; push; root; sealer; smear; strength; study
• The antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide–iodophors and calcium hydroxide–barium sulfate root canal dressings on Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis in vitro by Prasetyo, Eric Priyo; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Sampoerno, Galih; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Budi, Ananta Tantri; Hasri, Dyanita; Tjendronegoro, Evelyn (2022) - Many attempts have been made to increase the success of root canal treatment, including finding efficient instrumentation, employing effective cleaning,1,2 using antibacterial dressings and improving irrigation materials.3–5 Root canal treatment has a high success rate, but in some cases, there are failures. The success of root canal treatment, aside from the right choice of dressing, depends on other factors, such as the root canal system complexity, the diffusion ability of dressing materials within the dentinal tubules, the effect on mixed cultured bacteria or biofilm formation, and bacterial resistance, all of which need to be evaluated in further studies. Keywords: barium; calcium; canal; faecalis; gingivalis; hydroxide; iodophors; root; sulfate
• Visualizing the velocity fields and fluid behavior of a solution using artificial intelligence during EndoActivator activation by Peeters, Harry Huiz; Judith, Elvira Theola; Silitonga, Faber Yosua; Zuhal, Lavi Rizki (2022) - 125 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 September; 55(3): 125–129 Original article Visualizing the velocity fields and fluid behavior of a solution using artificial intelligence during EndoActivator activation Harry Huiz Peeters1, Elvira Theola Judith2, Faber Yosua Silitonga3, Lavi Rizki Zuhal3 1Laser Research Center in Dentistry, Bandung, Indonesia 2Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Maranatha, Bandung, Indonesia 3Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Electrical devices driven sonically have been found in several studies to be effective to clean root canals but the effect of the EndoActivator irrigant activation flow behavior on cleaning efficacy is not completely understood. Furthermore, an artificial intelligence model has been employed in dentistry to support the clinical decision-making process in certain disciplines22 such as radiology,23–25 endodontics,26 and surgery.27 A few studies have been conducted on the hydrodynamic response of EndoActivator tip during the irrigation solution agitation but this present study investigates the solution dynamic behavior through the acquisition of real-time data using a transparent glass model of root canal in order to visualize the oscillation amplitude of the EndoActivator tip during solution activation. Keywords: activation; canal; endoactivator; endod; figure; flow; irrigation; model; root; solution; tip; velocity
• The effective concentration of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion as root canal irrigant solution by Pangabdian, Fani; Soetanto, Slamet; Suardita, Ketut (2012) - Smear layer, therefore, can contain bacteria, and this layer even can close the entrance to the dentine tubuli so that it will reduce the attachment of root canal filling material.4-6 During and after the preparation stage, or every changing of preparation number, the irrigation of root canal should always be conducted, In general, the term of irrigation means watering, washing, or cleaning by using irigation liquid.3,5 This root canal irrigation procees is aimed to remove necrotic tissue, to water root canals, and to dispose smear layer, so it can simplify the implementation of the preparation as well as can reduce the number of microorganisms in root canals.7-11 Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) is one of the natural materials that could potentially be used as an ingredient of root canal irrigation.5,9,11 Red betel leaf contains saponin compound characterized as “surfactants” which can lower the surface tension so that it has an ability to dissolve organic materials, inorganic materials, and microorganisms in root canal.12,13 No. 1 March 2012 The effective concentration of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) infusion as root canal irrigant solution fani Pangabdian1, Slamet Soetanto2, and Ketut Suardita2 1Resident of Conservative Dentistry 2Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Smear layer is a debris consisting of organic and inorganic particles of calcified tissue, necrotic tissue, pulp tissue, and dentinoblast and microorganism processes that can close the entrance to the dentin tubuli. Keywords: betel; betel leaf; canal; concentration; groups; infusion; irrigation; layer; leaf; leaf infusion; root; smear; smear layer; walls
• Differences in photodynamic therapy exposure time and Staphylococcus aureus counts by Tambayong, Adeline Jovita; Widjiastuti, Ira; Lunardhi, Cecilia G. J. (2018) - Nevertheless, they fail to ensure the eradication of bacteria present in the root canal system which, if allowed to remain there, will trigger re-infection and render root canal treatment ineffective.3 Consequently, root canal preparation and irrigation are performed to remove dead and infected vital tissue as well as forming the root canal in order that it can be cleared easily and obturated effectively. The smear layer formed after root canal preparation can actually reduce the effectiveness of the disinfectant agent, thereby allowing potential re-infection and causing the failure of root canal treatment. Keywords: aureus; bacteria; exposure; group; pdt; root; seconds
• Effectiveness of light-emitting diode exposure on photodynamic therapy against Enterococcus faecalis: in vitro study by Zubaidah, Nanik; Subiwahjudi, Agus; Artini, Dinda Dewi; Saninggar, Karina Erda (2020) - Group VI and VII, which had a longer exposure to PDT, showed a smaller amount of E. faecalis bacteria. Conclusion: The longer exposure of PDT results in a smaller amount of E. faecalis bacteria. Keywords: bacteria; canal; faecalis; group; irradiation; light; oxygen; pdt; root; seconds; test
• The apical leakage of mineral trioxide aggregate as the retrograde filling material with various mixing agents by Mulyawati, Ema (2010) - The reason could be more because of the role of closing the gap between the retrograde filling materials and the dentin of the root canal dentin than because of the difference of the internal nature between MTA materials and the mixing agents, either aquabidest or saline. The reason is because in moist environments, the further hydration of MTA powder will increase its compressive strength and make the apical leakage lower.17 The success of root canal treatment either filled in orthograde or in retrograde is mainly determined by the sealing ability of apical filling quality. Keywords: agents; aquabidest; chlorhexidine; filling; group; leakage; material; mixing; mta; retrograde; root; saline; trioxide
• The role of microendodontics in treating mandibular second molar with five canals by Peeters, Harry Huiz (2009) - Therefore, a thorough understanding of canal anatomy in treating root canals which have anatomical variations and racial characteristic groups is an important figure 1. Root canal treatment needed be done as a treatment of choice, followed by restoration and crowning. Keywords: canal; distal; mandibular; molar; root; second
• Effect of various temperature and storage duration on setting time of OREGA sealer by Sunarko, Bambang (2008) - discussion Formula of OREGA root canal paste is similar to the criteria of root canal paste, resorcin, eugenol, glycerin, with exact amount bound by zinc oxide. 3611.1 second and N2: 5420 second showing OREGA setting time at 27° C is faster compared to N2, while setting time in the 2nd month at refrigerator temperature, OREGA setting time: 3614.8 second and N2: 54127.2 second, showing setting time in the 2nd month at 4° C, OREGA is faster compared to N2. Keywords: canal; orega; paste; root; setting; temperature; time

• Molecular study of the dentin-pulp complex responses to caries progression by Rahayu, Yani Corvianindya (2007) - When the caries is deep and the dental pulp is exposed, the pulp has to be removed in many cases, resulting ultimately in loss of the tooth.1 The dentin-pulp complex comprises mineralized dentin and the vital soft tissues encased inside dentin, i.e. odontoblasts and pulp tissue. The endogenous proteolytic enzymes (Matrix metalloproteinases, MMPs) present in dentin matrix might also participate in releasing bioactive molecule. Keywords: caries; complex; dentin; factors; growth; injury; matrix; pulp; tissue
• Enamel remineralisation-inducing materials for caries prevention by Kunarti, Sri; Saraswati, Widya; Lashari, Dur Muhammad; Salma, Nadhifa; Nafatila, Tasya (2021) - Purpose: This study aims to review the development of enamel remineralisation inducing materials as a newer approach in caries prevention. Review: Various ingredients have been shown to increase enamel remineralisation through different mechanisms in preventing the development of carious lesions. Keywords: acp; calcium; caries; cpp; dent; enamel; fluor; fluoride; hap; ions; lesions; phosphate; remineralisation
• Relationship between salivary fluor concentration and caries index in 12–15 years old children by Pratiwi, Vidyana; Aripin, Dudi; Setiawan, Ame Suciati (2012) - Purpose: The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between salivary fluor concentration and caries index in children aging 12–15 years old at SMP Negeri 2 PTPN VIII Pangalengan. Data were collected and presented in a table and analyzed using a statistical test (Pearson Product Moment correlation) to assess whether there is a correlation between salivary fluor concentration and caries index. Keywords: age; caries; concentration; dmf; fluor; index; saliva; study; subjects
• Pulp nerve fibers distribution of human carious teeth: An immunohistochemical study by Haniastuti, Tetiana (2010) - Pulp nerve fibers distribution of human carious teeth introduction Caries is an infectious and transmittable disease resulting from certain bacteria present within the oral cavity such as Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, and Lactobacilli.1,2 Those bacteria produce acids following an individual’s sugar consumption which have ability to diffuse through the dental calcified tissues and drop the local pH to below 5.0, which in turn leads to dissolution of the mineral crystals.3,4 A variety of stimuli, including caries, have been demonstrated to have an effect on the pulp. Pulp nerve fibers distribution of human carious teeth central and peripheral neurons. Keywords: caries; fibers; human; lesion; micro; nerve; pgp; pulp; saraf; study
• The effect of monofluorophosphate implant in white rat mothers towards the level of fluor in the incisors of their young babies (Rattus-rattus) by Widjijono, Widjijono (2010) - This result indicates that the variants of MFP implant level significantly affect the level of fluoride in the incisors of those white rat babies. The data is analyzed by using one way variant analysis in order to analyze the effect of MFP implant variants towards the level of fluoride in the incisors of those white rat babies, meanwhile and the mean of the difference of fluoride level in the incisors among treatment groups is tested with LSD 0.05. Keywords: babies; caries; fluoride; implant; incisors; level; mfp; mothers; rat; white
• Streptococcus mutans detection on mother-child pairs using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization – time of flight mass spectrometry and polymerase chain reaction by Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Ramadhaniati, Dwi Mulia; Pradopo, Seno (2021) - Moreover, it is a multifactorial disease since it is triggered by several interrelated factors including Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) bacteria which are the most influential microorganisms in dental caries formation with a percentage of 45% in dental plaque.5,6 The polysaccharide composition of S. mutans’ extracellular layer enhances their survival rate in a very low plaque pH as to why S. mutans bacteria have high virulence besides being in high colonies that promote their environmental transmission.5 Caufield et al.7 described the concept “window of infectivity” as an early vulnerable period during which infants acquired S. mutans at the age between 19 and 31 months. However, since S. mutans strains have similarities and differences, they may be used to identify the kinship.11 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Keywords: caries; child; maldi; method; mother; mutans; pcr; s. mutans; samples; serotype; strain; streptococcus; tof
• The frequency of bottle feeding as the main factor of baby bottle tooth decay syndrome by Rizal, Mochamad Fahlevi; Sutadi, Heriandi; Bachtiar, Boy M; Bachtiar, Endang W (2010) - Metode: Penelitian ini �er��akan �enelitian ��servasi�nal yang dilak�kan dengan �et�de �e�eriksaan klinis �elal�i �encatatan stat�s karies (de�t) setia� anak �le� d�kter gigi anak serta �engisian k�esi�ner yang dilak�kan �le� �rang t�a �nt�k �enent�kan �akt�r resik� kejadian SKB. Penga�atan dilak�kan �ada 62 �rang anak �sia 3–5 ta��n yang �e���nyai ke�iasaan �in�� s�s� ��t�l ses�ai dengan kriteria inkl�si. hasil: Hasil �e�eriksaan klinis dan k�esi�ner �e��erikan ga��aran stat�s karies yang �ervariasi. H���ever, t�ere is n� a��r��riate data t�at can �e �sed t� analyze dental caries in t�ddlers, es�ecially �a�y ��ttle t��t� decay syndr��e (BB�D), t���g� t�e n���er �� BB�D cases is �ig� in s��e �ediatric dental clinics (90% �� �atients visiting t�e clinics). Keywords: bb �; bottle; c �; caries; de �; di �; feeding; k �; s �; t �; � act; � d; � e; � kan; � l; � nesia; � r; � �
• The ability of IgY to recognize surface proteins of Streptococcus mutans by Gani, Basri A.; Chismirina, Santi; Hayati, Zinatul; B, Endang Winiati; Bachtiar, Boy M.; Wibawan, I. Wayan T. (2009) - Biswas S, Biswas I. Role of HtrA in surface protein expression and biofilm formation by Streptococcus mutans. The inhibitory effect of anti-streptococcus mutans immunoglobulin of yolk on glucan synthesis of Streptococcus mutans. Keywords: anti; antibody; antigen; caries; igy; mutans; proteins; research; s. mutans; serotype; streptococcus; surface
• Glucosyltransferase B/C expression in Streptococcus mutans of rampant and caries-free children by Nonong, Yetty Herdiati H. (2009) - Klein B. A mixed-bacteria ecological approach to understanding the role of the oral bacteria in dental caries causation: an alternative to S. mutans and the specific-plaque hypothesis. Analysis of gene expression in S. mutans in biofilms in vitro. Keywords: bacteria; caries; gtf; isolate; mutans; streptococcus
• Bootstrap study to estimate linear regression parameter (Application in the study on the effect of oral hygiene on dental caries) by Yani, Ristya Widi Endah (2008) - The algorithm of data regression method of bootstrap result (Figure 1). The algorithim of data regression method of bootstrap result.6 192 Dent. Keywords: bootstrap; caries; linear; method; parameter; regression; variable

• Pulp tissue inflammation and angiogenesis after pulp capping with transforming growth factor β1 by Kunarti, Sri (2008) - The initial symptom of inflammation is indicated by secretion of various mediators such as transforming growth factor-b1 (TGF-b1) followed by activation of complement, coagulation system, inflammation cell and endothelial cell. TGF-b1 regulates all of the episodes including chemotaxis of inflammation cell, angiogenesis, deposition of extra cellular matrix and the formation of new tissue.6 Concentration of TGF-b1 increases in dentin caries condition comparing to healthy dentin. Keywords: angiogenesis; ca(oh)2; cell; days; inflammation; tgf
• The effect of exposure duration of self etch dentin bonding on the toxicity of human gingival fibroblast of cell culture by Lestari, Sri (2008) - The increase of exposured duration would cause more adequate polymerization of adhesive resin composed of bonding material self etch type resulting low residual monomer. result The mean of optical density, the percentage of living cell and primary culture toxicity of human gingival fibroblast cell exposed by eluate of self etch dentin bonding type in artificial saliva could be shown in Table 1. Keywords: bonding; cell; dentin; duration; etch; exposure; gingival; self; toxicity
• Pulp tissue vacuolization and necrosis after direct pulp capping with calcium hydroxide and transforming growth factor-β1 by Kunarti, Sri (2008) - Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] has been used for more than seventy years and the main advantage is the capability to stimulate pulp tissue to form dentin bridge. Through receptor binding mechanism, signal transduction and gene activation would cause cell proliferation and secretion of extra cellular matrix to be reparative dentin.6 Transforming growth factor-β1 would increase the formation of reparative dentin compared with other growth factor such as: EGF, FGF, PDGF.3 Inflammation response is protective mechanism of pulp tissue which has injury such as trauma (mechanical, chemical) or due to bacterial invasion, then, followed by tissue repair or recovery. Keywords: cell; days; necrosis; pulp; tgf; tissue; vacuolization
• The citotoxicity of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing by MTT assay by Zubaidah, Nanik (2007) - Calcium hydroxide paste 60% shows optical density of detected survive cell is 0.77350 higher comparing with calcium hydroxide in other concentration. Performing citotoxicity test calcium hydroxide is in Pusat Veterina Viafarma (PUSVeRMA) for processing cell culture in which the cell was taken from Baby HamsterKidney-21(BHK-21) specifically from Kidney fibroblast of baby hamster and L-929 cell was taken from lung fibroblast of a mouse.14 Device and material were :pure calcium hydroxide powder (no. Keywords: calcium; cell; citotoxicity; concentration; dressing; fibroblast; group; hydroxide; intracanal; mtt; test
• Hyperplasia of Wistar rat tongue mucosa due to exposure to cigarette side-stream smoke by Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Mahardika, Grahania Octaviono; Soebadi, Bagus; Permadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Winias, Saka; Hendarti, Hening Tuti; Zain, Rosnah Binti (2019) - Exposing mice to cigarette smoke for one month, a period considered to constitute long- lasting, chronic exposure, may induce a thickening of the airway epithelium as the body’s defenses against cigarette smoke compounds intensify.21 Against this background, the ratio of K to P1 and of P1 to P2 become insignificant in the course of 28 days because of the ability of the subjects to tolerate cigarette smoke compounds. Since hyperplasia is a reversible condition, further experiments are required to observe any histopathological changes due to extended exposure to sidestream cigarette smoke which support a hypothesis of hyperplasia, characterized by increased proliferation of cells resulting from chronic irritation as a symptom of the onset of carcinogenesis.1,3–5,26 Taken together, it can be concluded that sidestream cigarette smoke exposure induces chronic irritation which may lead to prolonged inflammation and precancerous changes in the oral mucosa of the tongue of a Wistar rat, thereby inducing a response of pathological hyperplasia together with hyperkeratosis. Keywords: cancer; cell; cigarette; epithelium; exposure; group; hyperplasia; proliferation; rats; smoke; wistar
• The pattern of p53 gene mutations on oral squamous cell carcinoma by Agus, Peter (2007) - Significant association (p = 0.0013) was found in p53 gene exon 5 (27.5%) with heterozygous mutation 81.8% and homozygous mutation 18.2% in well and poorly differentiated OSCC. 119 The pattern of p53 gene mutations on oral squamous cell carcinoma Peter agus Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the result of accumulation genetic lesion and caused by specific mutation in specific key regulation genes. p53 gene is key target specific regulatory genes which function as negative regulators in cell cycle control. Keywords: cancer; cell; cycle; dna; exon; gene; mutation; oscc; p53; result; study
• The effect of X-ray irradiation to the formation of polychromatic erythrocyte cell micronucleus in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) by Astuti, Eha Renwi; Djajakusuma, Hutojo; Diyatri, Indeswati; Ramadhani, Nastiti Faradilla (2021) - Conclusion: X-ray radiation can increase the number of micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocyte cells in rats. This result is in accordance with the previous research which stated that cell damage due to radiation exposure may be reversible through a cell repair process depending on the cell type and the dose of radiation.10 From the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that X-ray radiation can affect the formation of micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocyte cells in rats or increase the number of micronucleus in the polychromatic erythrocyte. Keywords: cell; cephalometric; chromosome; exposure; groups; micronuclei; panoramic; radiation; ray
• Antitumor activity of antisense oligonucleotide p45Skp2 in soft palate carcinoma cell squamous in vitro by Supriatno, Supriatno; Yuletnawati, Sartari Entin; Sudarso, Iwa Sutardjo Rus (2013) - Purpose: To examine the antitumor activity of p45Skp2 antisense (p45Skp2 AS) gene therapy in human soft palate [Hamakawa-Inoue (HI)] cancer cells. However, the role of Skp2 over expression in cancer cells or the nature of its contribution to the malignant phenotype is little known. Keywords: activity; antisense; apoptosis; cancer; caspase-3; cell; growth; invasion; p45skp2; palate; skp2; therapy
• The effect of spirulina gel on fibroblast cell number after wound healing by Rahmitasari, Fitria; J, Wisnu Setyari; Rachmat, Ester Arijani (2011) - After tooth extraction, histopathological evaluation was done to count fibroblast cell. The amount of fibroblast cell which is viewed histologically becomes the researched variable because the cell has a role for producing collagen fibers needed for accelerating the wound regeneration. Keywords: cell; concentration; extraction; fibroblast; gel; group; healing; phycocyanin; process; spirulina; wound
• Immunopathological aspects of oral erythema multiforme by Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2009) - Immunopathological approach on oral erythema multiforme could help in taking the definitive diagnosis and providing adequate therapy. Target lesions are also called iris lesion.2 Severe cases of erythema multiforme are also called as Stevens Johnson syndrome. Keywords: antigen; cell; complex; diagnosis; disease; erythema; hypersensitivity; multiforme; reaction; type
• Toxicity testing of chitosan from tiger prawn shell waste on cell culture by Ariani, Maretaningtias Dwi; Yuliati, Anita; Adiarto, Tokok (2009) - Toxicity testing of chitosan have toxic effects on BHK-21 cell culture testing. The result of this experiment is then expected to give information about the concentration of chitosan which does not give toxic effects on BHK-21 cell culture testing so that later it cannot only become references for next experiments on animal and patch test for humans, but can also add kinds of data specification about quality control of chitosan isolated from tiger prawn shell waste produced. Keywords: cell; chitin; chitosan; culture; formazan; living; mtt; prawn; result; testing; tiger; toxicity
• Cytotoxicity test of 40, 50 and 60% citric acid as dentin conditioner by using MTT assay on culture cell line by Khoswanto, Christian; Arijani, Ester; Soesilawati, Pratiwi (2008) - Cytotoxicity test of 40, 50 and 60% citric acid as dentin conditioner % living cell = Tested group + media × 100 cell + media Note: % living cell = percentage number of living cell after the test Tested group = score of formazanoptic density of ev- ery sample after the test Media = score of formazan optic density in control media Cell = score of formazan optic density in control result The result of HSD test shows significant difference between control group and citric acid group. Keywords: acid; cell; citric; conditioner; dentin; group; living; material; mtt; surface; test

• Front-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2015) - Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards: Prof. Dr. Pinandi Sri Pudyani, drg., SU., Sp.Ort(K) (Department of Orthodontics - Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. Dr. Anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Dental Material – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Jenny Sunariani, drg., MS (Department of Oral Biology- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. Dr. Adioro Soetojo, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Department of Conservative Dentistry- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. Dr. Sri Kunarti, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) (Department of Con- servative Dentistry- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Prof. Dr. Diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Department of Oral Medicine - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Kus Harijanti, drg., MS., Sp.PM(K) (Department of Oral Medicine - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Chiquita Prahasanti, drg., Sp.Perio(K) Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada); Dr. Retno Pudji Rahayu, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Theresia Indah Budhy, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Dr. Indah Listiana Kriswandini, drg., M.Kes (Department of Oral Biology- Keywords: department; faculty; medicine; universitas; universitas airlangga
• Front-matter by (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), Dental Journal (2015) - Ketut Suardita, drg., Ph.D., Sp.KG (Department of Conservative Dentistry - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga) Editorial Boards: Rahmi Amtha, drg., MDS., Ph.D (Department of Oral Medicine – Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti); Prof. Thalca, drg., MHPEd., Ph.D., Sp.Ort(K) (Department of Orthodontics – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Anita Yuliati, drg., M.Kes (Department of Dental Material – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Sri Kunarti, drg., MS., Sp.KG(K) Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Prof. Dr. Diah Savitri Ernawati, drg., M.Si., Sp.PM(K) (Department of Oral Medicine - Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga); Els Sunarsih Budipramana, drg., MS., Sp.KGA(K) Keywords: department; faculty; medicine; universitas; universitas airlangga

• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2009) - �merg Infect Dis �seri�l online] 1995 J�n-M�r; 1�1��:�24 screens]. Av�il��le from: URL:http://www/ cdc/gov/ncidoc/EID/eid.htm. Keywords: manuscript; text
• Back-matter by Journal, Dental (2008) - i. research reports preparation guidelines The text of research report should be devided into the following sections:  title, should be brief, specific and informative.  references, should be arranged according to the Vancouver system. Keywords: manuscript; text

• Prevalence of xerostomia on type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hajj Hospital Surabaya by Harijanti, Kus; Soebadi, Bagus; Mulyaningsih, Irvanda (2007) - No. 3 July-September 2007: 136-139 discussion Approximate 80% to 90% of DM patients are type 2,2 that was the reason why we chooce type 2 DM as sample, it can represent almost all patient with DM. There is variability among patients, however, morphologic changes are likely found in arteries (atherosclerosis), basement membrane of the blood vessel wall tissues (micro angiopathy), kidneys (diabetic nephropathy), retina (retinopathy), nerves (neuropathy) and other tissues. Keywords: glucose; patients; type; xerostomia; years
• Effect of combination antiretroviral therapy on the frequency of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patient by Hasibuan, Sayuti (2007) - Oral candidiasis are reported to have an increased prevalence among patients with HIV-infected or AIDS and has been used as diagnostic and prognostic markers for the disease.6,7,8 The introduction of combination therapies, called HAART as a treatment for HIV-infected patients in the mid-1990s, however has been accompanied by multiple report of reduction in the incidence and prevalence of oral mucosal diseases including oral candidiasis.6 For instance, Patton et al from United States (1995–1999) have reported significant decrease in the prevalence of oral candidiasis from 20.3% to 16.7%.9 The frequency of Candida isolation and clinical signs of oral candidiasis increases with advancing HIV infection.10,11 The prevalence ranges between 30 and 60% among HIV-infected subjects and reaches 90% in patients with AIDS.12,13 Oral candidiasis in HIV-infected and AIDS patients may present as pseudomembranous, erythematous, hyperplastic and angular cheilitis variants.10,11,12 The presence of oral candidiasis in HIV-infected and AIDS patients was associated with a number factors including low CD4 counts, increased viral load, xerostomia, age and Secretory aspartyl proteinase (Sap), extracellular hydrolytic enzyme was product by Candida.7,10,13,14 Oral candidiasis occurs more frequently in HIV- infected patients with low CD4 counts. Keywords: aids; antiretroviral; candidiasis; combination; haart; hiv; inhibitor; patients; therapy
• Toll-like receptor–4 gene polymorphisms in Javanese aggressive and chronic periodontitis patients by Prahasanti, Chiquita (2015) - A research on population related to geography even shows that the frequency of TLR4 polymorphism, especially Asp299Gly haplotypes, in African populations was 10-20 times different from the frequency of TLR4 polymorphisms, especially Asp299Gly, Thr399Ile and TLR4 Asp299Gly/ Thr399Ile haploptype in Asian populations.16 TLR4 gene polymorphisms (Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile) are ones of gene mutations that occur in patients with aggressive periodontitis. Keywords: allele; factors; gene; mutant; patients; periodontitis; polymorphisms; tlr4
• The severity and direction prevalence rate of patients with a mandible deviation compared to Cobb's angle by Oetomo, Kimberly Clarissa; Ardani, I Gusti Aju Wahju; Hamid, Thalca; Irianto, Komang Agung (2021) - 74–77 Original article The severity and direction prevalence rate of patients with a mandible deviation compared to Cobb’s angle Kimberly Clarissa Oetomo1, I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani1, Thalca Hamid1 and Komang Agung Irianto2 1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga 2Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Patients with mandible deviation often have idiopathic scoliosis, which might affect the result of orthodontic and orthopaedic treatment. Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the correlation between mandible deviation and idiopathic scoliosis. Keywords: angle; cobb; correlation; deviation; direction; mandible; patients; right; scoliosis; study
• Association between age, gender and education level with the severity of periodontitis in pre-elderly and elderly patients by Wulandari, Pitu; Widkaja, Dody; Nasution, Aini Hariyani; Syahputra, Armia; Gabrina, Gebby (2022) - The data regarding the cause of tooth loss were not recorded; hence, the prevalence of stage IV periodontitis was possibly overrated due to other reasons for missing teeth. Although periodontal diseases are initiated by dental biofilms, several risk factors include socio-demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, educational level and income. Keywords: age; education; gender; grade; level; patients; periodontitis; severity; stage; study; sumatera
• Evaluation of maxillary sinus septa using cone-beam computed tomography in a Turkish population by Guler, Ridvan; Gulsun, Belgin (2025) - 231231 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 September; 58(3): 231–236 Original article Evaluation of maxillary sinus septa using cone-beam computed tomography in a Turkish population Ridvan Guler, Belgin Gulsun Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye ABSTRACT Background: A comprehensive understanding of maxillary sinus anatomy is essential for successful maxillofacial surgical interventions. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency, localization, and lateralization of maxillary sinus septa using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) prior to sinus surgery. Keywords: anatomical; beam; cone; maxillary; patients; prevalence; region; septa; sinus; study; tomography
• Pomegranate juice (Punica granatum) as an ideal mouthrinse for fixed orthodontic patients by Utomo, Haryono; Oetomo, Kimberly Clarissa (2012) - Purpose: The aim of the present review was to discuss the beneficial and unwanted effect of pomegranate juice mouthrinse towards orthodontic treatment. The antiplaque efficacy of pomegranate mouthrinse. Keywords: acid; activity; alcohol; antimicrobial; effect; fluoride; force; granatum; juice; mouthrinse; mouthwashes; patients; plants; plaque; pomegranate; properties; punica; use
• Posterior transverse interarch discrepancy on HbE β thalassemia patients by Zen, Yuniar; Sjahruddin, Loes D. (2011) - The result of this study is then expected to be able to provide information about posterior transverse interarch discrepancy, as a result, a diagnosis of class II malocclusion in HbE β thalassemia patients will be more easily conducted. The inclusion criteria are that both 12–14 year old men and women suffer with HbE β thalassemia (defined by a pediatrician) and have no interdental caries. Keywords: angle; class; hbe; intermolar; malocclusion; mandibular; maxillary; ones; patients; posterior; thalassemia; thalassemia patients
• Detection of aggressive periodontitis by calprotectin expression by Sari, Desi Sandra; Suryono, Suryono (2009) - P. gingvalis, P. intermedia, A. actinomycetemcomitan, F. nucleatum, and T. denticola bacteria, could invade directly to the cells of the main tissue.11 The previous study actually has successfully identified eight bacteria in subgingival plague, A. actinomycetemcomitan, T. denticola, F. nucleatum, P. intermedia, P. gingivalis, E. corrodens, T. forsythia, and C. rectus in the bleeding area, and only three of them are very patogen in aggressive periodontitis patients, which are A. actinomycetemcomitan, P. gingivalis, and P. intermedia.12 P. gingivalis and P. intermedia bacteria dominate periodontal pocket area of aggressive periodontitis patients, i.e. about almost 85%, compared with that of chronic aggressive periodontitis patients, about 65%. The average of calprotectin concentration based on the group. Keywords: bacteria; calprotectin; concentration; fluids; gingival; neutrophile; patients; periodontitis
• Effect of oxygen hyperbaric therapy on malondialdehyde levels in saliva of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Mulawarmanti, Dian; Widyastuti, Widyastuti (2008) - It’s known that free oxygen radicals are probably mediators for tissue damage in periodontal disease.3 Reactive free radicals may damage cells by initiation of lipid peroxidation that causes profound alteration in the structural integrity and functions of cell membranes. Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment on nitric oxide and oxygen free radicals in rat brain. Keywords: diabetes; hbot; hyperbaric; lipid; mda; mol; oxygen; patients; periodontitis; peroxidation; type

• Variations of gelatin percentages in HA-TCP scaffolds as the result of 6- and 12-hour sintering processes of blood cockle (Anadara granosa) shells against porosity by Ari, Desak Putu Sudarmi; Yonatasya, Firda Dean; Saftiarini, Gita; Prananingrum, Widyasri (2018) - Results: The statistical results for scaffold porosity were within the range of 67.21 -77.51%. SEM results in scaffold porosity at 1000x magnification. Keywords: blood; cockle; gelatin; hours; period; porosity; powder; scaffold; sintering; tcp; test
• Antimicrobial effects of Coleus amboinicus, Lour folium infusum towards Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans by Rianti, Devi; Yogyarti, Sri (2006) - The aims of this 13Rianti and Yogyarti: Antimicrobial effects of Coleus amboinicus article is to investigate if CAL folium infusum concentration variations effect towards C. albicans and S. mutans colonies and to find the concentration of CAL folium infusum that has an effective antimicrobial character towards C. albicans and S. mutans. This is caused by Coleus amboinicus, Lour contains phenol and phenol generations which are useful antiseptic.1,2 Supported from Devi research’s, stated that, in dry CAL leaf extract contains 5.15% phenol and 3.65% sineol.4 Increasing CAL folium infusum concentration will cause decreasing C. albicans and S. mutans colonies, since the increased concentration will increase the phenol and sineol in infusum. Keywords: albicans; amboinicus; cal; colonies; concentration; folium; infusum; media; mutans; test
• Gender differences in cephalometric angular measurements between boys and girls by Alyayuan, Helsa; Budiman, Johan Arief (2022) - 200200 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2022 December; 55(4): 200–203 Original article Gender differences in cephalometric angular measurements between boys and girls Helsa Alyayuan, Johan Arief Budiman Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Gender determination is an important aspect of human biologic profile identification. Then, at the intersection angle of the glabella-metopion (GM) and basion-nasion (BaN) lines, it was obtained an average of 104.6o in men and 102.2o in women.2 Therefore, the objective of this research was to find out the differences in cephalometric angular measurements, SNA, SNB, ANB, gonial, mandibular plane, GM-SN, GM-FHP, and GM-BaN angles between boys and girls aged 8-12 years at our Oral and Dental Hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS Keywords: angle; angular; gender; measurement; results; study; test
• Differences in surface roughness of nanohybrid composites immersed in varying concentrations of citric acid by Alifen, Gabriela Kevina; Soetojo, Adioro; Saraswati, Widya (2017) - Mean surface roughness of nanohybrid composites immersed in citric acid solution at different concentrations for seven days. 102 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 June; 50(2): 102–105 Research Report Differences in surface roughness of nanohybrid composites immersed in varying concentrations of citric acid Gabriela Kevina Alifen, Adioro Soetojo, and Widya Saraswati Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: The surface roughness of restoration is important in predicting the length of time it might remain in the mouth. Keywords: acid; citric; composites; concentrations; drinks; group; nanohybrid; research; roughness; surface; test
• The effectiveness of mimba oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) spray disinfectant on alginate impression by EH, Hanoem; W, Wahjuni; Artini, Dinda Dewi (2011) - Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the most effective concentration of mimba oil as disinfectant to decrease microorganism colony on alginate impression. Key words: Alginate impressions, mimba oil, oral microorganism abstrak latar belakang: Cetakan alginat yang terkontaminasi saliva dan darah dapat berpotensi terjadinya infeksi silang. Keywords: alginate; colonies; concentration; disinfectant; group; impression; microorganism; mimba; number; oil; test
• Antibacterial potential of Ocimum sanctum oils in relation to Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 by Prisinda, Diani; Setiawan, Ame Suciati; Fitriadi, Fajar (2018) - The aim of this research was to determine the antibacterial effects of basil leaf essential oil on E. faecalis. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this study, a group of active compound substances contained in the leaves of basil (Ocimum sanctum) was distilled to obtain basil leaf essential oil. However, this investigation confirmed the use of methanol to have an antibacterial effect on E. faecalis, a fact which, in turn, probably enhances the antibacterial effect of basil leaf essential oil on E. faecalis. Keywords: bacteria; basil; faecalis; leaf; leaves; oil; ppm; test

• The clinical potential and limits of the all-ceramic fixed partial denture restorations by Laksono, Harry (2007) - The clinical potential and limits of the all-ceramic fixed partial denture restorations fracture toughness are the parameter assessed to understand the clinical potential and limits of the materials because all- ceramic FPDs are submitted to intermittent forces during fabrication and mastication.13 The efficacy of posterior three–unit zirconium–oxide–based ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses: a prospective clinical pilot study. Keywords: alumina; ceramic; crack; dent; flexural; fpds; fracture; framework; glass; ips; materials; oxide; restorations; strength; system; unit; zirconia
• The difference of tensile bond strength between total etch and self etch dentin bonding on dentin surface by Soetojo, Adioro (2007) - The procedure of self etch dentin bonding sample was almost the same with total etch dentin bonding without etching, washing or drying after the sample was removed from desiccator, dentin surface was polished with dentin bonding, lighting with light curing for 20 seconds (according to manufacture reference). In certain period of time, those materials would infiltrate into the pulp which can cause pulp inflammation.9-12 The other character of self etch dentin bonding is to absorb more water comparing with total etch dentin bonding. Keywords: adhesive; bonding; dentin; etch; self; strength; surface; tensile; total
• Study of chemical bond strength of methyl methacrylate (MMA) based bonding agent on type I dentin collagen at various humidity by Soetojo, Adioro (2007) - The purpose of the research was to examined the chemical bonding strength of MMA based dentin bonding on type I dentin collagen at various humidity. When MMA carbonyl groups excessively bond toward collagen amino groups, the peak value of the MMA carbonyl absorbance band decreased. Keywords: absorbance; bonding; carbonyl; chemical; collagen; dentin; groups; humidity; mma; strength
• Tensile bond strength of hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) bonding agent to bovine dentine surface at various humidity by Soetojo, Adioro (2006) - Influence of a simulated oral environmental on dentine bond strength of two adhesive systems. After 24 hours, tensile bond strength was measured with Autograph instrument. Keywords: agent; bond; bonding; dentine; hema; humidity; strength; surface; tensile
• The change of temperature on the shear strength of permanent soft-liner on acrylic resin by Noegroho, Waloejo; Kresnoadi, Utari; Subianto, Adi (2006) - Soft liner material low shear strength could bring about a failure in bonding and shorter duration of utilization. In 1945, polyvinyl plastic, a synthetic resin was utilized as soft liners and in 1958 silicon elastomer was introduced.4 Hamada et al.5 divided soft liner materials as follows (Figure 1). Keywords: acrylic; denture; liner; material; shear; strength; temperature
• Effects of alkalisation and volume fraction reinforcement of Bombyx mori silk fibre on the flexural strength of dental composite resins by Widyasrini, Dyah Anindya; Sunarintyas, Siti (2020) - Mean and standard deviation of flexural strength of silk fibre composite resins. Meanwhile, the percentage of silk fibre alkalisation does not affect the flexural strength of composite resins ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research was financially supported by the Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, under contract number 4310/UN1/FKG1/Set. Keywords: alkalisation; bombyx; composite; fibre; fraction; mori; resins; silk; strength; volume
• Effects of silane application on the shear bond strength of ceramic orthodontic brackets to enamel surface by Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; Widiarsanti, Setiarini (2016) - Conclusion: Application of silane on base of bracket increases shear bond strength, however, application of silane on adhesive site does not increase shear bond strength of ceramic bracket. Keywords: silane; shear bond strength; ceramic bracket; enamel structure Correspondence: Pinandi Sri Pudyani, Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Keywords: base; bond; bracket; ceramic; enamel; group; materials; shear; silanes; strength
• The effects of mixing slurry water with type III gypsum on setting time, compressive strength and dimensional stability by Br Nainggolan, Chindy Fransiska; Putranti, Dwi Tjahyaning (2021) - Slurry water is an accelerator that contains calcium sulphate and is obtained by placing clean, completely set dental stone pieces in a plastic container of distilled water and allowing them to soak for 48 hours.5 Use of slurry water is a must.6 The calcium sulphate contained in slurry water acts as a catalyst that causes calcium sulphate dihydrate particles to form faster, thereby reducing the setting time when making a master cast. 195195 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 December; 54(4): 195–199 Original article The effects of mixing slurry water with type III gypsum on setting time, compressive strength and dimensional stability Chindy Fransiska Br Nainggolan and Dwi Tjahyaning Putranti Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Type III gypsum is a material used to make dental master casts. Keywords: compressive; gypsum; iii; setting; slurry; strength; time; type; water
• Desensitizing agents' post-bleaching effect on orthodontic bracket bond strength by Pamungkas, Gufa Bagus; Karunia, Dyah; Suparwitri, Sri (2024) - The results of observations on the morphology of tooth enamel after the SBS test of metal brackets were carried out using SEM with a magnification of 10.000x; red arrows indicate the porosity formed (A: Control group; B: Fluoride group; C: Non-fluoride group). Using desensitizing agents after in-office bleaching can strengthen the surface structure of tooth enamel and potentially increase bracket bond strength to tooth enamel.1 Based on the content of the desensitizing agent, it can be divided into two categories, namely, fluoride-based and non-fluoride-based. Keywords: bleaching; bracket; desensitizing; enamel; fluoride; group; office; sbs; score; strength; surface
• Effect of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on the flexural strength of enamel-dentin complex following extracoronal bleaching by Ratih, Diatri Nari; Pribadi, Hendargo Agung (2015) - The reduction in flexural strength was probable attributed to changes caused by bleaching agents in the inorganic or organic component of dentin. enamel contains 98% inorganic and 2% organic materials, while dentin consists of 70% inorganic, 20% organic materials and 10% water,24 therefore application of bleaching agents on to enamel- dentin complex may cause demineralization of inorganic component of enamel-dentin complex and resulting in decreasing flexural strength. Keywords: acp; application; bleaching; carbamide; cpp; dentin; enamel; flexural; group; peroxide; strength
• The effect of silanated and impregnated fiber on the tensile strength of E-glass fiber reinforced composite retainer by Rosyida, Niswati Fathmah; Sunarintyas, Siti; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri (2015) - materials and methods Materials used in this research were e-glass fiber, impregnated fiber (everStick®ORTHO, Stick Tech Ltd, Finland), non-impregnated fiber (Ahlstrom Fiberglass R338-2400/ V/ P®, Finland), flowable composite (Tetric Flow Chroma, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein), and silane (Monobond-S, Ivoclar Vivadent, Liechtenstein). Samples in this research were classified into two groups, each of which consisted of three subgroups based on the type of fiber and the frequency of silane provision, namely subgroup I: FRC with original impregnated fiber; subgroup II: FRC with impregnated fiber and 1x addition of silane; subgroup III: FRC with impregnated fiber and 2x addition of silane; subgroup IV: FRC with original non-impregnated fiber; subgroup V: FRC with non-impregnated fiber and 1x addition of silane; and subgroup VI: FRC with non- impregnated fiber and 2x addition of silane. Keywords: addition; fiber; frc; glass; silane; strength; tensile; tensile strength
• Shear bond strength of self-adhering flowable composite on dentin surface as a result of scrubbing pressure and duration by Jaya, Ferry; Triaminingsih, Siti; S, Andi Soufyan; Eriwati, Yosi Kusuma (2012) - Miyazaki, Platt J, Onose H, Moore B. Influence of dentin primer application methods on dentin bond strength. Effect of conditioning time of self-etching primers on dentin bond strength of three adhesive resin cements. Keywords: adhesive; bond; composite; dentin; layer; pressure; scrubbing; self; shear; strength; surface
• In vivo characterization of polymer based dental cements by P, Widiyanti; Siswanto, Siswanto (2011) - D 46.111 3.111 175Widiyanti and Siswanto: In vivo characterization of polymer based dental cements The microstructure of tooth structure and dental cement are showed in figure 1. Purpose: This study is aimed to describe the in vivo characterization of dental cements based on polymer (zinc phosphate cement, polycarboxylate, glass ionomer cement and zinc oxide eugenol). Keywords: cement; compressive; ionomer; mpa; phosphate; semen; strength; tensile; zinc
• Titanium - ceramic restoration: How to improve the binding between titanium and ceramic by Laksono, Harry (2011) - 1 Titanium-ceramic system (Ti-Si-O system) “Titanium ceramic” is used in the literature for a feldspathic ceramic used for veneering at titanium.9 According to fusing temperature, ceramic can be classified into high fusing (1300° C) for denture tooth fabrication, medium fusing (1100–1300° C) for denture tooth fabrication, low fusing (850–1100° C) for crown and bridge construction and ultra low fusing (< 850° C) for crown and bridge construction. No. 1 March 2011 Titanium - ceramic restoration: How to improve the binding between titanium and ceramic Harry Laksono Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Titanium alloys has been used as an alternative to nickel-chromium alloys for metal-ceramic restorations because of its good biocompatibility and mechanical properties. Keywords: alloys; bonding; casting; ceramic; coping; firing; fusing; layer; materials; metal; oxide; oxygen; phase; restorations; strength; surface; titanium

• Effect of pressure and polishing technique on surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin by Goenharto, Sianiwati (2007) - Int this study, we examine the effect of pressure and polishing technique on surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin. Of the three polishing techniques, there was significant difference of surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin (t = 0.002). Keywords: acrylic; polishing; pressure; roughness; surface; technique
• Surface hardness of hybrid ionomer cement after immersion in antiseptic solution by Yuliati, Anita; Wardani, Ajeng Kartika Sri (2006) - Mean and standard deviation of hybrid ionomer cement surface hardness after immersion in sterile aquadest, methyl salicylate 0.06% pH 3.6, povidon iodine 1% pH 2.9 in 1, 7 and 14 minutes (Kg/mm2) 87Yuliati and Wardani: Surface hardness of hybrid ionomer cement freshnness. LSD test of hybrid ionomer cement surface hardness after immersion in aquadest and antiseptic solution with different pH Sterile aquadest pH 7 (control) Keywords: cement; hardness; hybrid; immersion; iodine; ionomer; salicylate; solution; surface
• Differences of Streptococcus mutans adhesion between artificial mouth systems: a dinamic and static methods by Morita, Aryan; Yulianto, H. Dedy Kusuma; Kusdina, Susmira Delta; Purwanti, Nunuk (2016) - results The results of this research on the biofilm attachment of S. mutans bacteria showed the value of OD as presented in Table 1.Table 1 shows that the mean value of OD in the group using AMS method was smaller than in the group using static method. Morphology of S. mutans bacteria in the group using static method showed a longer chain than in the group using AMS method (Figure 2). Keywords: ams; bacteria; biofilm; group; method; samples; surface; tube
• Effect of formula milk on the roughness and hardness of tooth enamel by Irianti, Amaliyah Nur; Kuswandari, Sri; Santoso, Al Supartinah (2021) - The largest average reduction in enamel surface roughness was observed after immersion in soy formula for ten minutes, followed by immersion in cow and soy formula for five minutes. The study showed that there was no significant difference in enamel surface roughness between the treatment groups using the length of time and milk immersion as variables. Keywords: enamel; formula; hardness; immersion; milk; minutes; roughness; soy; surface
• Chitosan's effects on the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of copper-nickel-titanium archwire by Devi, Ika; Sufarnap, Erliera; Finna; Pane, Eric Rionaldi P (2023) - 4141 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 41–47 Original article Chitosan’s effects on the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of copper-nickel-titanium archwire Ika Devi1, Erliera Sufarnap2, Finna3, Eric Rionaldi P. Pane3 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 3Professional Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Chitosan has an antimicrobial effect in oral hygiene control. Purpose: This study aimed to measure the acidity, copper ion release, deflection, and surface roughness of CuNiTi orthodontic archwire immersed in artificial saliva and 2% chitosan. Keywords: archwire; chitosan; copper; cuniti; deflection; force; group; ion; release; saliva; study; surface; value; week
• Evaluation of physical properties of glass ionomer cement modified by ethanolic extract of propolis by Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Salim, Richentya Feiby; Putri, Tansza Permata Setiana; Hasan, Akhmad Endang Zainal (2024) - Conclusion: The addition of EEP to conventional GIC can affect its physical properties. Conventional GIC had a homogeneous surface texture, while GIC + EEP had a rough texture, with GIC + 35% EEP exhibiting the roughest texture. Keywords: absorption; dent; eep; gic; glass; group; hardness; propolis; roughness; study; surface; water
• The effect of CPP-ACP containing fluoride on Streptococcus mutans adhesion and enamel roughness by Kristanti, Yulita; Asmara, Widya; Sunarintyas, Siti; Handajani, Juni (2013) - Mean value of S. mutans colony in group C below the mean value of S. mutans in group A. Key words: CPP-ACP, fluoride, adhesion, Streptococcus mutans abstrak Latar belakang: Kontak langsung antara bahan bleaching dan permukaan enamel menyebabkan demineralisasi, perubahan kekasaran permukaan dan berpengaruh terhadap banyaknya bakteri Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) yang melekat. Keywords: acp; areas; bleaching; colony; cpp; enamel; figure; fluoride; group; mutans; remineralization; roughness; surface

• Lemuru fish oil gel as host modulation therapy in periodontal ligaments induced with Porphyromonas gingivalis by Widyastuti, W.; Damaiyanti, Dian Widya; Mulawarmanti, Dian; Sari, Cindy Aprilia; Siwi, Diah Ayu (2020) - The data obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics to obtain a description of the data distribution and ranking in relation to the dependent variable (collagen density and periodontal ligament width), before proceeding with the analysis test. The influence of root surface distance to alveolar bone and periodontal ligament on periodontal wound healing. Keywords: collagen; density; fish; gel; gingivalis; groups; lemuru; ligament; oil; periodontal; tissue; width
• Analysis of soft tissue facial profiles of Chinese students at W.R. Supratman 1 and 2 high schools in Medan using linear and angular measurements by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Olivia, Maureen (2021) - 132 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 September; 54(3): 132–136 Original article Analysis of soft tissue facial profiles of Chinese students at W.R. Supratman 1 and 2 high schools in Medan using linear and angular measurements Hilda Fitria Lubis and Maureen Olivia Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Soft tissue analysis is essential in treatment planning to ensure proportional, balanced, and harmonious soft tissue at the end of treatment. A soft tissue evaluation to better understand aesthetics can be performed from the frontal view and the profile.5 These analyses are studied from a profile or lateral perspective, either by radiography or photography.4 Several studies examine facial soft tissue profiles with linear and angular measurements, such as the studies by Moskelgosha et al.4 (2015) on Persians, Diouf et al.7 (2011) on Senegalese and Moroccans, Leung et al.8 (2014) on southern Chinese. Keywords: angle; females; lip; males; prominence; tissue
• Optimization of proteinase K incubation protocol duration during DNA extraction from oral squamous cell carcinoma FFPE samples by Meizarini, Asti; Puteri, Astari; Yasan, Yanna Debby Restifanny; Hussaini, Haizal Mohd (2023) - Sarnecka AK, Nawrat D, Piwowar M, Ligęza J, Swadźba J, Wójcik P. DNA extraction from FFPE tissue samples - a comparison of three procedures. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 December; 56(4): 233–237 method of preserving tissue samples, becomes a highly valuable source of sample material for molecular biological analysis,12,13 especially in cancer research.14 Archived FFPE specimens can be widely used in clinical trials, retrospective studies, and population-based studies.15 Keywords: 56ºc; cancer; concentration; dna; extraction; ffpe; group; hours; incubation; paraffin; proteinase; samples; study; tissue
• Stimulation of type I collagen activity in healing of pulp perforation by Kunarti, Sri (2008) - After some weeks synthesis collagen is stopped and enzymatic degradation of collagen matrix would occur, this condition would contribute the balance of collagen formation. Level of significance showed in 7–14 days, 14–21 days and 7-21 days between TGF-β1 and Ca(OH)2 groups Variable Period of time P TGF-β1 Ca(OH)2 Type 1 collagen 7–14 days 0.000* 0.000* 7–21 days 0.001* 0.000* 14–21 days 0.866 0.572 Note: * = significant difference Significant difference of p value in TGF-β1 group of type I collagen comparing between 7–14 days and 7–21 days while significant difference of p value in Ca(OH)2 group of type collagen comparing between 7-14 days and 7–21 days. Keywords: ca(oh)2; collagen; days; fibroblast; matrix; pulp; synthesis; tgf; tissue; type

• The Copper concentration variation to physical properties of high copper amalgam alloy by Aminatun, Aminatun (2006) - The conventional amalgam contains lower Cu concentration (0–6%) and high copper amalgam alloy contains higher Cu concentration (12% or more).2,3 Based on the concentration of zync (Zn), amalgam is divided into 2 types i.e. the blended alloy type with 1% zync content and composition alloy with 0% zync content. Whereas amalgam thermal expansion coefficient on Cu 29% is (2.17 ± 0.91)10-3 mm/°C is the lowest value compared to other Cu concentration. Keywords: amalgam; coefficient; compound; concentration; expansion; hardness; thermal
• Fungal inhibitory effect of Citrus Limon peel essential oil on Candida albicans by Hernawan, Iwan; Radithia, Desiana; Hadi, Priyo; Ernawati, Diah Savitri (2015) - Citrus Limon essential oil contains antifungal classified into the class of terpenoids, namely limonene and terpinene as monocyclic monoterpinene, and β-pinene as bicyclic monoterpinene. Available at http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/MKG 84 Fungal inhibitory effect of Citrus Limon peel essential oil on Candida albicans Iwan Hernawan, Desiana Radithia, Priyo Hadi, and Diah Savitri Ernawati Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya -Indonesia abstract Background: Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic infections due to Candida albicans that often found in people with HIV/AIDS. Keywords: albicans; candida; candidiasis; citrus; citrus limon; concentration; growth; limon; oil
• Correlation between working position of dentists and malondialdehyde concentration with musculoskeletal complaints by Wibowo, Hari; Berniyanti, Titiek; Sunariani, Jenny (2017) - This kind of body position may cause the dentists experience sort of pain during their clinical practice or discomfort on neck, shoulders and backbone areas so that it may cause, among other things, musculoskeletal disorder in the form of low back pain.3 Standing position in long period is actually the body is only able to tolerate the standing-still pose in one position only for 20 minutes. When the body is used to stand for a long duration, the muscles tend to work statically, of which this static muscle work is signified by muscle contraction for a long time, which is commonly according to body position. Keywords: body; complaints; concentration; correlation; dentists; mda; position; research; stress
• The effectiveness of 0.5–0.7% tetracycline gel to reduced subgingival plaque bacteria by Setiawati, Ernie Maduratna (2008) - From this research result, it is proven that tetracycline gel with 0.5% concentration is adequate for inhibition of subgingival plaque bacteria compared to the positive control. In summary, our result suggest that tetracycline gel with 0,5% concentration is effective in inhibiting the growth of subgingival plaque bacteria. Keywords: antimicrobial; bacteria; concentration; gel; periodontal; periodontitis; plaque; subgingival; tetracycline

• Determination of fluoride content in toothpaste using spectrophotometry by Hastuti, Susanti Pudji; Lestari, Devinta; Martono, Yohanes (2013) - Ten series of fluoride standard solutions levels are: 0.2 mg/L; 0.4 mg/L; 0.6 mg/L; 0.8 mg/L; 1 mg/L; 1.2 mg/L; 1.4 mg/L; 1.6 mg/L; 1.8 mg/L and 2 mg/L respectively (each made in a volume of 10 ml) was prepared for configuration of standard curve. Accessed March 20, 2009. 2. Arnold W, Dorow A, Langenhorst S, Gintner Z, Bánóczy J, Gaengler P. Effect of fluoride toothpastes on enamel demineralization. Keywords: extraction; fluoride; levels; method; reagent; solution; spadns; toothpaste; water; wavelength

• Serum C-reactive protein and C-reactive gene (-717C>T) polymorphism are not associated with periodontitis in Indonesian male patients by Suhartono, Antonius Winoto; Sulijaya, Benso; Djamal, Niniarty Zeiroeddin; Masulili, Sri Lelyati Chaidar; Talbot, Christopher; Auerkari, Elza Ibrahim (2015) - It can be concluded that no relation between polymorphism promoter gene CRP-717C>T with the degree of periodontal disease severity in either smoker or non-smoker male, except the difference between moderate and severe group of the severity degree. e-mail: eauerkari@yahoo.com introduction In a worldwide population, the National Health and Nutrition examination Survey III (NHANeS 1988-1994) found the prevalence of gingivitis in 50% adult and 40-60% in schoolchild.1 World Health Organization (WHO) stated that severity level of periodontal disease that being marked by the depth of periodontal pocket (≥ 6.0 mm) was found in 10-15% adult people all over the world2 and 13.1% in South east Asia.3 Particularly in Indonesia, periodontal disease took as the first place (61%) in top ten most complained diseases according to The Indonesian Health Profile (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2001.4 Unfortunately only 29.6% of them had received dental treatment (according to National Basic Health Research/ Riset Dasar Kesehatan Nasional- Riskesdas) in 2007.5 This epidemiologic data reveals that the prevalence of periodontal disease still high and the ability of patient to be treated is low. Keywords: crp; disease; genotype; level; non; periodontal; periodontitis; polymorphism; severity; smoker
• Deoxypyridinoline and mineral levels in gingival crevicular fluid as disorder indicators of menopausal women with periodontal disease by Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci; Kusumawardani, Banun (2017) - In contrast, DPD is a collagen cross-link of bone-specific type I collagen, resulting in high levels of DPD level in menopausal women with periodontitis.1 With regard to GCF mineral level observation, the study showed that the levels of minerals (calcium, phosphor and sodium) in the GCF of menopausal women with gingivitis were significantly lower than in those of menopausal women with periodontitis (p<0.05). This could be related to calcium levels in GCF whose phosphor, in phosphate form, iss often bound with calcium. Keywords: au se; gcf; gingivitis; levels; periodontitis; po st; se pe; st m; women
• Comparison of salivary alpha-amylase levels in gingivitis and periodontitis by Carolina, Dyah Nindita; Rusyanti, Yanti; Susanto, Agus (2017) - The average difference in alpha amylase levels was analyzed by means of a Mann Whitney test, while the PSS Score was calculated using a t-test. The criteria for stress levels based on the alpha amylase level (KU/l) are as follows:10 low: 0–30, medium: 30–45, height: Keywords: alpha; amylase; disease; gingivitis; group; levels; periodontitis; stress; study
• The role of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans fimbrial adhesin on MMP-8 activity in aggressive periodontitis pathogenesis by Ridwan, Rini Devijanti (2012) - Methods: The research was an experimental laboratory study, the step in this study were isolation and identification A. actinomycetemcomitans, characterize A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin and study the role of A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin in Wistar rats. Adhesin was induced in rat by giving 200 mL A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin with a protein content of 200 ug/ml at 108 A. actinomycetemcomitans density and given at least 7 days to get real aggressive periodontitis symptoms.10 Induction done on the upper right of first molar gingival sulcus of Wistar rats.11 Then examination to determine the severity of periodontal tissue destruction and alveolar bone through MMP-8 activity with Zymogram analysis. Keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; activity; adhesin; fimbriae; group; kda; minutes; periodontitis; protein; results; weight
• Antimicrobial effect of chlorine dioxide on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in diabetes mellitus rats treated with insulin by Ermawati, Tantin; Murdiastuti, Kwartarini (2012) - Conclusion: It can be concluded that the use of chlorine dioxide gel can more effective to decrease the number of A. actinomycetemcomitans than chlorine dioxide rinse in DM rats treated with insulin therapy. It is known that there was the difference of the reduction of the number of A. actinomycetemcomitans between in chlorine dioxide gel and in chlorine dioxide rinse (Table 3). Keywords: actinomycetemcomitans; chlorine; chlorine dioxide; dioxide; gel; insulin; number; periodontal; periodontitis; rats; rinse; therapy

• Density of Streptococcus mutans biofilm protein induced by glucose, lactose, soy protein and iron by Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Diyatri, Indeswati; Putri, Intan Amalia (2019) - Consequently, research must first be conducted to determine the molecular weight and density of S. mutans biofilm proteins induced by several different daily nutrients, namely; 5% glucose, 5% lactose, soy protein and 5% iron. Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the density of S. mutans biofilm protein induced by 5% glucose, 5% lactose, soy protein, and 5% iron. Keywords: biofilm; density; glucose; iron; kda; mutans; protein
• Characterization of Streptococcus sanguis molecular receptors for Streptococcus mutans binding molecules by Putri, Deby Kania Tri; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Luthfi, Muhammad (2016) - It can be concluded that S. mutans biofilms have an ability to recognize specific epitopes of the constituent proteins in S. sanguis biofilms. Result: Results of the protein profile analysis of S. mutans biofilms using 12% SDS-PAGE showed that there were 17 bands, each of which molecular weights was 212, 140, 81, 65, 61, 48, 45, 44, 40, 39, 33 , 25, 23, 19, 17, 12, and 11 kDa. Keywords: bands; biofilms; kda; molecules; mutans; protein; s. mutans; s. sanguis; sanguis; weight
• Antibacterial assessment of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam on inhibition of the growth and biofilm of Streptococcus mutans by Syafriza, Dharli; Hasanah, Uswatun; Hidayatullah, Taufiqi; Rifki, Ayudia; Gani, Basri A. (2024) - The influence of Z. mauritiana Lam on the inhibition of S. mutans biofilm formation Z. mauritiana Lam N Inhibition of S. mutans biofilm (520 nm) 24 h 48 h 72 h *p-value Mean S.Devt Scale Mean S.Devt Scale Mean S.Devt Scale 50% 3 0.53 0.58 14% 0.365 0.481 18% 0.457 0.397 17% 0.017 25% 3 0.48 0.69 13% 0.225 0.151 11% 0.352 0.216 13% 12.5% 3 0.87 0.59 23% 0.271 0.052 13% 0.461 0.461 17% 6.25% 3 0.67 0.11 18% 0.303 0.037 15% 0.376 0.376 14% 3.125% 3 0.66 0.10 17% 0.352 0.026 17% 0.406 0.406 15% CHX 3 0.55 0.40 15% 0.545 0.399 26% 0.619 0.619 23% *p-value 0.02 0.061 0.172 *Kruskal-Wallis Test RESULTS This study evaluated the antibacterial properties of Z. mauritiana Lam in inhibiting the growth and formation of S. mutans biofilms. Spectrophotometry (620 nm) was used to assess the growth of S. mutans, the inhibition of S. mutans biofilm using a 1% crystal violet staining was measured by spectrophotometry (520 nm), and the visualization of the biofilm mass was conducted with an electric microscope (200x). Keywords: biofilm; formation; growth; hours; inhibition; lam; mauritiana; mutans; s. mutans
• Antimicrobial proteins of Snail mucus (Achatina fulica) against Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans by DN, Herluinus Mafranenda; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; R, Ester Arijani (2014) - Antimicrobial proteins from Snail mucus table 1. Antimicrobial proteins from Snail mucus Based on the reading results of spectrophotometer, it was known that a protein with a molecular weight of 15 kDa has antimicrobial activities against Streptococcus mutans with absorbance value about -0.355 at the number of protein about 0.0312. Keywords: achasin; actinomycetemcomitans; antimicrobial; kda; mucus; mutans; mytimacin; protein; streptococcus; weight

• Chronic periodontitis as an etiology of sleep disturbances and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) by Utomo, Haryono (2007) - 27 Chronic periodontitis as an etiology of sleep disturbances and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) Haryono Utomo Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract It is obvious that sleep disturbances may induced by acute pulpal or periodontal pain. Other causes of sleep disturbances which also termed as sleep dysfunction, or insomnia, according to the patient has to be treated by physician. Keywords: chronic; cortisol; disturbances; estrogen; level; periodontal; pms; progesterone; sleep; stress; symptoms; women
• Maternal endotoxin-induced fetal growth restriction in rats: Fetal responses in toll-like receptor by Kusumawardani, Banun; Soesatyo, Marsetyawan HNE.; Dasuki, Djaswadi; Asmara, Widya (2012) - Sinsitiotrofoblas, spongiotrofoblas dan giant cell trofoblas mampu mengenali LPS Porphyromonas gingivalis melalui ekspresi TLR-4. One-Way ANOVA with post hoc test was performed to compare the endotoxin levels of maternal periodontal infection. Keywords: fetal; gingivalis; infection; lps; maternal; periodontal; porphyromonas; serum

• Analysis of anti-Streptococcus sanguinis IgY ability to inhibit Streptococcus sanguinis adherence by Hutomo, Suryani; Susilowati, Heni; Agustina, Dewi; Asmara, Widya (2018) - In conclusion, this study confirms that anti-S. sanguinis IgY antibody can inhibit S. sanguinis adherence to HA discs at an optimum concentration of 30%. The results of this study demonstrate that anti-S. sanguinis IgY can effectively inhibit bacterial adherence to saliva coated HA discs as a model of the tooth surface, thus limiting dental plaque formation. Keywords: adherence; anti; antibodies; bacteria; discs; group; igy; plaque; sanguinis
• Effectiveness of various sterilization methods of contaminated post-fitted molar band by Tridianti, Anggia; Krisnawati, Krisnawati; Ismaniati, Nia Ayu (2013) - 71 Volume 46 Number 2 June 2013 Research Report Effectiveness of various sterilization methods of contaminated post-fitted molar band anggia tridianti, Krisnawati and nia ayu ismaniati Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia Jakarta-Indonesia abstract Background: Molar band as anchoring device may be contaminated during the fitting process. Conclusion: This study showed that steam autoclave is better than for sterilizing molar band, as it left the minimal amount of bacteria in post-fitted molar band. Keywords: autoclave; bacteria; band; cleaning; group; heat; molar; oven; steam; sterilization

• The correlation between Rood and Shehab's radiographic features and the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve paraesthesia following odontectomy of lower third molars by Kamadjaja, David Buntoro; Asmara, Djodi; Khairana, Gita (2016) - Samples were cases that, from presurgical radiograph, showed close relationship between lower third molar roots and mandibular canal. Samples used in the study were cases of lower third molars odontectomy, which on pre-operative x-ray, showed a close relation between lower third molar roots and mandibular canal. Keywords: alveolar; mandibular; molar; nerve; rood; shehab
• Adjunctive radiograph diagnostic in vertical mandibular asymmetry by Moorthy, Kirubanandan Sathya; Sofyanti, Ervina; Boel, Trelia; Govanny, Jesslyn Okto; Rachmawati, Aditya (2021) - The validity and reliability of vertical mandibular asymmetry of Kjellberg technique with Cliniview software in both radiographs used Cohen-K analysis. Results: The measurement of vertical mandibular asymmetry showed no significant differences using panoramic radiograph and posteroanterior cephalograph (0.073-0.321 > 0.05). Keywords: asymmetry; cephalograph; facial; mandibular; panoramic; radiograph; study; � �
• The relationship between maxillary and mandibular lengths of ethnic Bataks of chronological age 9–15 years by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Simanjuntak, Nurul Ulfa (2022) - Results of the r-test (correlation) of maxillary and mandibular lengths associated with chronological age Age (Years) Maxillary length Mandibular length r p r p 9-15 0.329 0.003* 0.370 0.001* *Significant p < 0.05 r test description: 0: there is no correlation between the two variables 0.01 – 0.25: weak correlation 0.26 – 0.5: sufficient correlation 0.51 – 0.75: strong correlation 0.76 – 0.99: very strong correlation Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Hsiao S-Y, Cheng J-H, Tseng Y-C, Chen C-M, Hsu K-J. Nasomaxillary and mandibular bone growth in primary school girls aged 7 to 12 years. Keywords: age; females; growth; length; males; mandible; mandibular; maxillary; study; years
• Mandibular morphology of the Mongoloid race in Medan according to age groups by Sitanggang, Maria; Boel, Trelia (2018) - 81 Mandibular morphology of the Mongoloid race in Medan according to age groups Maria Sitanggang and Trelia Boel Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan - Indonesia abstract Background: The mandible constitutes part of the craniofacial bone that plays an important role in determining an individual’s facial profile. The increase in mandibular height is largely due to growth of the alveolar bone. Keywords: age; angle; condylion; group; height; mandible; mandibular; ramus; symphysis

• Comparison of recognition about denture adhesive between Japanese and Indonesian dentists: A pilot study by Sadamori, Shinsuke; Hamada, Taizo; Hong, Guang; Nakai, Nakai; Kawamura, Makoto; Razak, Arifzan (2005) - After that, many Japanese original denture adhesives were selling on the market in the 1970s and 1980s.13 Several reports noted that the main reasons for the use of denture adhesive are to improve fit, comfort, chewing ability, and also to improve patient confidence in wearing dentures.5,14 Fifteen per cent of denture wearers in the US used denture adhesives in 1980.15,16 Wilson et al.17 reported that 30 per cent of denture wearers used, or had used, denture adhesive. Testing method, mechanical properties, and cytotoxicity of denture adhesives have been widely investigated.19–23 Although the knowledge level of denture wearers about denture adhesive has been investigated,14,18,24 knowledge/ experience about denture adhesive among dentists has not been clarified. Keywords: adhesive; dentists; denture; denture adhesive; ina; japan; japanese; jpn
• Color stability of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate resin denture base after addition of high molecular nano chitosan by Adiana, Ika Devi; Abidin, Trimurni; Syafiar, Lasminda (2016) - 9 Low water absorption will result in lower dissolved component and higher color stability. Graphics of color stability value of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate with and without addition of nano chitosan gel 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.0% and 1.5%. Keywords: addition; chitosan; color; denture; gel; heat; methacrylate; nano; polymethyl; stability

• Variation and contact time of protective surface coating on fluoride release and recharge from glass ionomer restoration by AL-Dabbagh, Aya Thanoon; AL-Naimi, Raya Jasim (2025) - 180 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 June; 58(2): 180–186 Original article Variation and contact time of protective surface coating on fluoride release and recharge from glass ionomer restoration Aya Thanoon AL-Dabbagh1, Raya Jasim AL-Naimi2 1Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq 2Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Al-Noor University, Mosul, Iraq ABSTRACT Background: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is an effective restorative material known for its ability to release and recharge fluoride over an extended period. Results: There was no significant difference in fluoride release between 24 hours and 1 week, but a significant decrease was observed after 1 month. Keywords: apf; apf gel; f varnish; fluoride; fluoride release; gel; gic; hours; recharge; recharging; release; specimens; varnish
• The comparison of minocycline oral-rinse and gel on pocket depth by Augustina, Eka Fitria (2010) - No. 1 March 2010: 21-25 bacteria, response of host immune and also environmental factor.1 Periodontitis is usually related with the increasing of the number of bacteria pathogen, such as P�r��yr���nas gingivalis, Prev�tella inter�edia, Bacteri�des ��rsyt�s, and Actin��acill�s actin��icete�c��itans that has already been published widely. �any researc�es even �ave als� s����n t�at t�e �se �� �in�cycline as adj�nct t�era�y can decrease in�la��ati�n in �eri�d�ntitis. Keywords: application; c �; d �; gel; k �; t �; � cycline; � e; � eri; � r; � siklin; � �

• The effect of watermelon frost on prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in inflamed pulp tissue (in vitro study) by Dennis, Dennis; Abidin, Trimurni (2009) - The result showed the biggest effect was found in the third group (eugenol), mean 4.6933, followed by the first group (watermelon frost as a trial material), mean 18,1578 then the second group (commercial watermelon frost), mean 82,2689. Each Eppendorf was given watermelon frost as trial material, commercial watermelon frost and eugenol. Keywords: eugenol; frost; level; material; pain; pge2; pulp; trial; watermelon; watermelon frost

• The effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride application on dental enamel surfaces hardness by P, Edhie Arief; Kunarti, Sri (2007) - APF is in the form of solution, gel or foam.11 APF can be used for children 6 years up and adults with high caries risks but has contraindication to the patients who have hypersensitive reaction, the patients who have dental implant, patients with composite restoration, porcelain, compomer, and ionomer glass.12 The objectives of this study is to know the ability of APF in maintaining dental enamel surfaces hardness and 145Arief P and Kunarti: The measurement of enamel surfaces hardness uses Micro Surface Vickers Hardness Tester. Keywords: acid; apf; application; enamel; fluoride; hardness; minutes; surfaces
• Microleakage difference between total-etch and self-etch bonding in bulk fill packable composite restoration after carbonic acid immersion by Saraswati, Widya; Kumalasari, Dian Pramita Ayu; Soetojo, Adioro (2019) - Gupta A, Tavane P, Gupta PK, Tejolatha B, Lakhani AA, Tiwari R, Kashyap S, Garg G. Evaluation of microleakage with total etch, self etch and universal adhesive systems in class V restorations: An in vitro study. Meanwhile, Group II and Group IV were treated with a self-etch bonding technique using universal bonding materials (Ivoclar Vivadent, Tetric® N-Bond Universal, Schaan, Liechtensein, Germany). Keywords: acid; bonding; carbonic; composite; etch; etch bonding; group; immersion; microleakage; self; study; total
• Association of maternal folic acid supplementation and incidence of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate by Rusdy, Hendry; Isnandar, I.; Siregar, Indra Basar; Sinaga, Rizkiani Cahya Putri (2022) - Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of adequacy of folic acid supplementation and the association between folic acid supplementation during the first trimester of pregnancy with the incidence of cleft lip and palate at Mitra Sejati Hospital, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This study did not show a significant association between supplement use and all cleft incidence (p>0.05), but a significant result was found between inadequate supplementation (<400µ/day) and cleft lip with or without cleft palate occurrence (p=0.043; OR 2.4[1.022-5.625]). Keywords: acid; association; cases; cleft; folic; lip; maternal; palate; pregnancy; study; supplements; trimester
• Correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with musculoskeletal complaints among dentists by Putriwijaya, Fiory Dioptis; Berniyanti, Titiek; Diyatri, Indeswati (2016) - Lactic acid levels will increase during moving which source of energy is from anaerobic glycolysis system.7 For these reasons, this research aimed to determine the correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with musculoskeletal disorders among dentists. 201201 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2016 December; 49(4): 201–205 Correlation between working positions and lactic acid levels with musculoskeletal complaints among dentists Fiory Dioptis Putriwijaya,1 Titiek Berniyanti,2 and Indeswati Diyatri3 1Department of Dental Public Health, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri - Indonesia 2Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicne, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia 3Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicne, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya-Indonesia abstract Background: Musculoskeletal complaints have been common for dentists since their body is unknowingly often in inappropriate positions when caring for patients. Keywords: acid; body; complaints; correlation; dentists; disorders; levels; muscle; positions; working
• Review of salivary antioxidants and their barriers by Nelson, Ashlianne; Santosh, Arvind Babu Rajendra; Jones, Thaon (2024) - REVIEW Enzymatic antioxidants One major enzymatic antioxidant in saliva is superoxide dismutase (SOD). Another angle for research to identify barriers to antioxidants is to determine the molecules present in saliva that are similar in structure or function to known inhibitors of enzymatic antioxidants. Keywords: acid; antioxidants; barrier; hydrogen; molecules; non; peroxide; ros; saliva; stress
• Threshold value of enamel mineral solubility and dental erosion after consuming acidic soft drinks by Ilyas, Muhammad (2011) - No. 3 September 2011 Threshold value of enamel mineral solubility and dental erosion after consuming acidic soft drinks Muhammad Ilyas Department of Dental Public Health Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar - Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Dental erosion is irreversible and can caused by acidic soft drink consumption. Dental erosion will appear if the dental abrasion is not treated immediately and soft drinks containing acid are still consumed dental erosion.2–6 Factors triggering the solubility of dental enamel minerals and dental erosion have actually been known, but none of researchers gives more details about the different threshold value of the dental enamel mineral solubility and the threshold time value of the dental erosion after consuming acidic soft drinks. Keywords: acid; drinks; enamel; erosion; mineral; saliva; solubility; threshold; value

• The relationship determination between menarche and the peak of skeletal maturation using hand wrist and cervical vertebrae index by Mardiati, Endah; ES, Soemantry; ER, Haroen; B, Thahar; B, Sutrisna (2014) - Relationship between age at menarche and skeletal maturation stages in Taiwanese female orthodontic patients. The age of cervical vertebrae maturation stages of pubertal growth (year) CVMS1 CVMS2 CVMS3 CVMS4 CVMS5 9.91 10.61 12.58 13.88 15.14 ± ± ± ± ± 0.89 0.98 1.28 1.40 1.15 table 3. Keywords: growth; hand; index; maturation; menarche; pubertal; stage; subjects; vertebrae; wrist; years

• The difference in microleakage levels of nanohybrid composite resin using eighth-generation ethanol and isopropanol solvent bonding materials under moist and dry conditions (in vitro study) by Dwiandhono, Irfan; Logamarta, Setiadi W.; Dhanurdara, Taura (2019) - (2017),15 showed that high evaporation rates in ethanol trigger more rapid evaporation of bonding materials, while the results of a study conducted by Choi et al. (2017),16 showed that the application of bonding material under dry dentin conditions will produce a low hybrid layer. The shrinkage of nanohybrid composite resin can occur during the polymerization process, affected by both the selection of bonding materials featuring different solvents, such as ethanol and isopropanol, as well as contrasting conditions such as moist and dry. Keywords: bonding; conditions; ethanol; generation; group; isopropanol; material; microleakage; moist
• Knowledge of orofacial pain in students of the Dental Professional Program Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga by Hariyadi, Desvia Nuzela Qurzani; Wardani, Ari Hapsari Tri; Winias, Saka; Mahdani, Fatma Yasmin; Parmadiati, Adiastuti Endah; Ayuningtyas, Nurina Febriyanti; Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro (2023) - 36–40 Original article Knowledge of orofacial pain in students of the Dental Professional Program Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Desvia Nuzela Qurzani Hariyadi1, Ari Hapsari Tri Wardani2, Saka Winias3, Fatma Yasmin Mahdani3, Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati3, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas3, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo3 1Undergraduate Student, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 2Oral Medicine Specialist Degree, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 3Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Orofacial pain is associated with the hard and soft tissues of the head, face, and neck. The study results showed that many students found orofacial pain material hard to understand because they could not recall the previously learned study material.19 The research results showed that many students found orofacial pain material hard to understand because to determine or conclude the etiology and management of orofacial pain, one must understand and know clinical symptoms such as pain onset, duration, and location, and not just a clinical picture. Keywords: clinical; knowledge; material; mouth; neuralgia; orofacial; pain; postherpetic; respondents; students; syndrome
• Physical characteristic of brown algae (Phaeophyta) from madura strait as irreversible hydrocolloid impression material by Widiyanti, Prihartini; Siswanto, Siswanto (2012) - Conclusion: The research suggested that brown algae Sargassum sp from Madura strait is potential as hydrocolloid impression material, due to its physical properties which close to dental impression material, but still need further research to optimize the physical characteristic. This research aims were to explore the potency of brown algae Sargassum sp from Madura strait as hydrocolloid impression material and to examine its physical characteristic. Keywords: algae; alginate; impression; material; natrium; porosity; sample; sargassum; viscosity; water

• The effects of Curcuma zedoaria oil on high blood sugar level and gingivitis by Handajani, Juni; Narissi, Dhinintya Hyta (2015) - The effects of Curcuma zedoaria oil on high blood sugar level and gingivitis Juni Handajani and Dhinintya Hyta Narissi Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: Hyperglycemia is a condition when blood sugar level is higher than normal. The mean of the blood sugar level decreased after the administration of Curcuma zedoaria oil and glibenclamide. Keywords: blood; curcuma; curcuma zedoaria; level; oil; rats; sugar; zedoaria; zedoaria oil
• Forces achieved by different material and type of intrusion arches applied in different horizontal levels by Kılınç, Delal Dara (2024) - 99 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2024 March; 57(1): 9–14 Original article Forces achieved by different material and type of intrusion arches applied in different horizontal levels Delal Dara Kılınç Department of Orthodontics, Bahçeşehir University School of Dental Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey ABSTRACT Background: Intrusion is one of the most needed movements in orthodontics. Purpose: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate forces achieved by different types of intrusion arches made of different materials and anchored in two different horizontal levels by either miniscrews or molar teeth. Keywords: arches; force; intrusion; level; study; titanium; values

• Comparison of maxillary sinus on radiograph among males and females by Aulianisa, Rona; Widyaningrum, Rini; Suryani, Isti Rahayu; Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir (2021) - Based on the Cronbach’s alpha correlation, the inter-and intra-observer reliability in this study showed an extremely high correlation (0.998 for maxillary sinus width and 0.995 for maxillary sinus height). 200 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 December; 54(4): 200–204 Original article Comparison of maxillary sinus on radiograph among males and females Rona Aulianisa1, Rini Widyaningrum2, Isti Rahayu Suryani2, Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih2 and Munakhir Mudjosemedi2 1Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: An obstacle in forensic odontology is an incomplete body caused by post-mortem damage. Keywords: cephalometric; females; height; males; maxillary; maxillary sinus; sex; sinus; study; width
• Linear and three-dimensional volumetric analysis of maxillary sinus in Saudi Arabian population: A cone-beam computed tomography study by Singhai, Anuroop; Gharote, Harshkant ; AlAbrash, Mohamad Abdulhamid ; AlRajhi, Raghad Saad; Abdullah, Ranya Qasem; AlWatban, Haya Ahmed (2025) - There was weak association between individual height and maxillary sinus dimensions. However, much remains to be explained about how nose and sinus morphology interact with one another and with overall craniofacial shape, particularly in varied populations with varying respiratory needs.4 A study conducted in Malaysia concluded that maxillary sinus dimensions are characteristic of the Malaysian population and can be used to distinguish between Malaysian and other populations.5 A study conducted on an Indonesian population concluded that maxillary sinus dimensions are greater in males than in females and can be used for disaster victim identification.6 Sinus dimensions hold the key to success in maxillary implant placement. Keywords: dimensions; height; linear; maxillary; population; right; saudi; sinus; sinuses; study; volume; volumetric

• Three dimensional changes in maxillary complete dentures immersed in water for seven days after polymerization by Sadamori, Shinsuke; Ishii, Toshiya; Hamada, Taizo; Razak, Arifzan (2008) - � Three dimensional changes in maxillary complete dentures immersed in water for seven days after polymerization Shinsuke Sadamori1, toshiya ishii1, taizo hamada1, and arifzan razak2 1 Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan 2 Department of Prosthodontics, The Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the three dimensional changes in the fitting surface and artificial teeth of maxillary complete dentures which were fabricated using two different polymerizing processes: heat polymerization (HP) and microwave polymerization (MP), after immersion in water for seven days. The aim of the present study was to measure and compare three dimensional changes in the fitting surface and artificial teeth of maxillary complete dentures fabricated with two different polymerization processes after immersion in water for seven days. Keywords: days; dentures; distortion; water
• The influence of artificial salivary pH on nickel ion release and the surface morphology of stainless steel bracket-nickel-titanium archwire combinations by Narmada, Ida Bagus; Sudarno, Natalya Tantri; Sjafei, Achmad; Setiyorini, Yuli (2017) - the effect of time on Ni ion release, each treatment group was revealed to increase the volume of nickel ions released across the 14-day and 28-day time intervals, but no statistically significant difference existed (p=.055) (Table 1). The study showed that Ni ion release was 573 μg/L (0.573 ppm) over 30 days.17 Keywords: archwire; brackets; days; figure; group; ions; niti; release; saliva
• Increase of collagen in diabetes-related traumatic ulcers after the application of liquid smoke coconut shell by Surboyo, Meircurius Dwi Condro; Arundina, Ira; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2017) - Previous research employing a writhing reflex method with 0.1% acetic acid induction confirmed that liquid smoke coconut shell is able to reduce this reflex in animal subjects due to acetic acid.12 The analgesic effect is related to the phenolic compound contained in liquid smoke coconut shell.13 At this point in the process, therapeutic topical applications of liquid smoke coconut shell and benzydamine hydrochloride 1.25% (Tantum Verde™, Soho, Jakarta, Indonesia) were performed on the traumatic ulcers of the twenty-four animals with the following distribution: a) six animals were treated with the topical application of liquid smoke coconut shell once a day for 5 days at a dose of 20μl/20gr weight; b) six animals were treated with the topical application of benzydamine hydrochloride once a day for 5 days at a dose of 20μl/20gr weight; c) six animals were treated with the topical application of liquid smoke coconut shell once a day for 7 days at a dose of 20μl/20gr weight; d) six animals were treated with the topical application of benzydamine hydrochloride once a day for 7 days at a dose of 20μl/20gr weight. Keywords: application; benzydamine; benzydamine hydrochloride; coconut; coconut shell; collagen; days; diabetes; hydrochloride; liquid; number; shell; smoke; smoke coconut; ulcers

• The effect of Hegu acupoint stimulation in dental acupuncture analgesia by Andrianto, Fransiskus; Sunariani, Jenny; Budhy S, Theresia Indah (2007) - Results in table 2 showed Mean of pain scores decrement from initial to 9th minute after Hegu acupoint stimulation. Pain scores obtained in each electro-stimulation were categorized into 5 scores based on contraction and extremities movement caused by spinal nerve stimulation. Keywords: acupoint; acupuncture; hegu; impulses; minute; pain; rats; scores; stimulation
• Anti-inflammation effects of Sardinella longicep oil against paw oedema on Rattus novergicus induced by 1% carrageenan by Sari, Rima Parwati; Sugiharto, Yenny (2010) - Sardinella longiceps. Sardinella longiceps oil was created through intake process, cooking process, and separator process. Keywords: anti; aspirin; group; inflammation; inflammatory; longiceps; ml sardinella; oil; rats; sardinella; sardinella longiceps

• Efficacy of various topical agents to prevent enamel demineralization by Hendrawan, Priska Lestari; Siregar, Erwin; Krisnawati, Krisnawati (2011) - Purpose: The purpose of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the efficacy of various topical agents to prevent enamel demineralization. Conclusion: APF, CPP-ACP and CPP-ACPF prevent enamel demineralization. Keywords: acp; acpf; apf; cpp; demineralization; enamel; fluoride; group; microhardness; prevent; topical; value

• The difference between residual monomer dentin bonding HEMA and UDMA with acetone and ethanol solvent after binding to type I collagen by Normayanti, N.; Soetojo, Adioro; Pribadi, Nirawati (2018) - It is important to realize that complete polymerization rarely occurs and that residual monomers emerge, consequently causing postoperative pain.11 The results showed that ethanol-coated HEMA dentin bonding material contained the largest amount of residual monomer, while acetone-coated UDMA dentin bonding material contained the smallest compared to acetone-coated UDMA and ethanol-coated HEMA dentin bonding material in this study group. In several studies, researchers found that polymerized monomers will experience volume shrinkage because not all will fully polymerize but, rather, become residual monomers that can cause post-operative pain. Keywords: acetone; bonding; collagen; ethanol; hema; monomers; type; udma
• The correlation between the use of personal protective equipment and level wild-type p53 of dental technicians in Surabaya by Rohmaniar, Puspa Dila; Berniyanti, Titiek; Rahayu, Retno Pudji (2017) - 1919 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 March; 50(1): 19–22 The correlation between the use of personal protective equipment and level wild-type p53 of dental technicians in Surabaya Puspa Dila Rohmaniar,1 Titiek Berniyanti,2 and Retno Pudji Rahayu3 1Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Insitut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri - Indonesia 2Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia 3Department of Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Exposure of metals among dental technicians that come from the working environment can lead to the formation reactive oxygen species (ROS). Keywords: exposure; levels; metal; p53; ppe; protein; score; surabaya; technicians; type; use; wild

• Effect of various inductions of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluids of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus) by Widyaningsih, Pratiwi Nur; Arjadi, Fitranto; Mahanani, Erlina Sih (2020) - This indicates that sleep deprivation stress has an impact on IL-1β levels, and the administration of sleep recovery after sleep deprivation treatment can reduce IL-1β levels. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of various induction methods of sleep deprivation stress on cytokine levels in GCF of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus). Keywords: deprivation; group; il-1β; levels; psd; recovery; sleep; stress; tnf; tsd
• Correlation between salivary zinc levels and salivary volume on taste disorders in elderly patients by Permatasari, Dewi Kania Intan; Dewi, Tenny Setiani; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah (2021) - 3131 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 March; 54(1): 31–34 Original article Correlation between salivary zinc levels and salivary volume on taste disorders in elderly patients Dewi Kania Intan Permatasari1, Tenny Setiani Dewi1 and Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati2 1 Departement of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University 2 Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Taste disorders often occur in the elderly, which can have serious consequences on their health status. Elderly patients with and without taste disorders were included in this study. Keywords: correlation; disorders; levels; respondents; salivary; smoking; study; taste; volume; zinc
• The correlation between pH and flow rate of salivary smokers related to nicotine levels labelled on cigarettes by Saputri, Dewi; Nasution, Abdillah Imron; Surbakti, Mutiara Rizki Wardarni; Gani, Basri A. (2017) - The correlation analysis between the intensity of smoking, the levels of nicotine labeled on cigarettes, salivary flow rate, and salivary pH Correlation Coefficient of correlation (r) Coefficient of determination (R2) P Values Smoking intensity salivary flow rate -0.486* 0.236 0.001** Smoking intensity salivary pH -0,.376* 0.142 0.017** Nicotine levels labeled on cigarettes salivary flow rate -0.107 0.011 0.512 Nicotine levels labeled on cigarettes salivary pH -0.216 0.047 0.181 Salivary flow rate salivary pH 0.686* 0.470 0.000** * R Significant at 0.01 level 2-tail; ** Significant (p<0.01) Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) p-ISSN: 1978-3728; e-ISSN: 2442-9740. Nicotine of cigarettes has been reported as a predisposing factor for changing of pH and salivary flow rate, thereby changing in biological salivary components. Keywords: cigarettes; correlation; flow; levels; nicotine; rate; research; salivary; smoking; subjects

• The determination of phenazone in blood plasma for obtained sistem suitable test of monitoring drug level by Lazuardi, Mochamad (2007) - Therefore, the purpose of this work was to develop an accurate method for the determination of Phenazone in human blood plasma using fourth-step sample preparation method. The 2nd step was produced artificial samples in human blood plasma. Keywords: blood; determination; method; mg.ml–1; phenazone; plasma; standard

• Molecular docking study of Zingiber officinale Roscoe compounds as a mumps virus nucleoprotein inhibitor by Kharisma, Viol Dhea; Utami, Santika Lusia; Rizky, Wahyu Choirur; Dings, Tim Godefridus Antonius; Ullah, Md Emdad; Jakhmola, Vikash; Nugraha, Alexander Patera (2023) - 2323 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2023 March; 56(1): 23–29 Original article Molecular docking study of Zingiber officinale Roscoe compounds as a mumps virus nucleoprotein inhibitor Viol Dhea Kharisma1, Santika Lusia Utami2, Wahyu Choirur Rizky3, Tim Godefridus Antonius Dings4, Md Emdad Ullah5, Vikash Jakhmola6, Alexander Patera Nugraha7,8 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3College of Medicine, Sulaiman Alrajhi University, Albukayriyah, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 4College of Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands 5Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, United States 6Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India 7Dental Regenerative and Biomaterial Research Group, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia 8Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Mumps virus (MuV) can trigger severe infections, such as parotitis, epididymo-orchitis, and meningitis. These proteins have important roles as transcription and replication machines in MuV.6 NP protein in MuV plays a role in the formation of the vRNA complex to avoid degradation and initiate the replication process. Keywords: activity; compounds; docking; gingerol; muv; officinale; protein; roscoe; shogaol; var; zingiber
• A dilution method to increase the yield of engineered basic fibroblast growth factor by Widyantoro, Indira; Hirata, Isao; Kato, Koichi (2025) - Protein aggregation is influenced by many factors, including protein structure, chemical degradation, temperature and solution conditions.10 In this study, we attempted to optimize solution conditions by using a citrate buffer (pH 5.0) instead of a neutral PB and by adding 500 mM NaCl to buffer solutions. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2025 September; 58(3): 219–223 upon overexpression as a fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase.11,12 Furthermore, diluting protein solutions has been shown to enhance the recovery of soluble and active enzymes.13 Keywords: affinity; bfgf; buffer; method; protein; solution; spectrum; structure

• Synergistic effect of the combination of Cinnamomum burmanii, vigna unguiculata, and papain exracts derived from carica papaya latex against C. albicans biofilms degradation by Luthfi, Muhammad; Kriswandini, Indah Listiana; Zaba, Fitriah Hasan (2016) - Extracellular matrix of C. albicans biofilms is composed of β-glucan (50-60%), mannoprotein (30-40%), and chitin (0.6 to 9%).4 β 1,3-glucanase enzyme derived from Vigna unguiculata extract is able to hydrolyze the components of the extracellular matrix in the glucanase form.7 α-β-D-mannosidase derived from Papain is able to hydrolyze the components of the biofilm matrix in the form of mannoprotein, while N-acetyl-β Dglukosaminidase of Papain is able to hydrolyze components of the biofilm matrix in the form of chitin.6 In other words, the use of Cinnamomum burmannii extracts has antimicrobial activity, while the combination of Vigna unguiculata and Papain extracts derived from Carica papaya latex is synergistic in the extracellular matrix of the biofilms hydrolyzing C. albicans. Group I consisted of C. albicans planktonics and C. albicans biofilms treated with 0.25 mg/mL of Cinnamomum burmannii extract and 200 μg/mL of Vigna unguiculata extract. Keywords: albicans; biofilms; burmannii; extracts; papain; unguiculata; vigna

• Cervical end preparation design on collarless metal ceramic crown to the decrease of bacterial colony by Machmud, Edy (2010) - If the restoration adaptation is not adequate there will be a gap in the cervical restoration.5 This study was aimed to analyze the effect of cervical end preparation design on collarless metal ceramic crown towards the decrease of bacterium colony number. results This study of the marginal cervical end preparation design on collarless metal ceramic crown was aimed to choose which design has the less number of bacterium colony. Keywords: bacterium; ceramic; chamfer; collarless; design; end; marginal; metal; plaque; preparation; shoulder

• Nickel ion release from stainless steel brackets in chlorhexidine and Piper betle Linn mouthwash by Deriaty, Tanti; Nasution, Indra; Yusuf, Muslin (2018) - Stainless steel brackets that exposed by mouthwash may have nickel ion release. Purpose: This study aimed to measure nickel ion release of stainless steel bracket that immersed in chlorhexidine and Piper betle Linn mouthwash. Keywords: betle; brackets; corrosion; ion; linn; mouthwash; nickel; orthodontic; piper; release; saliva; steel

• Dental student's satisfaction towards orthodontic laboratory work from RSGM Dental Laboratory by Goenharto, Sianiwati; Setyowati, Dini; Rusdiana, Elly (2015) - Results of the analysis of questionnaire data from this study showed a picture of student satisfaction on the results of orthodontic appliances made in the Dental Laboratory of RSGM Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga (Table 1). 177177 Research Report Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2015 December; 48(4): 177–182 Dental student’s satisfaction towards orthodontic laboratory work from RSGM Dental Laboratory Sianiwati Goenharto,1 Dini Setyowati,2 and Elly Rusdiana1 1Department of Health, Faculty of Vocation, Universitas Airlangga 2Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Customer satisfaction plays an important role in the success and continuity of a business. Keywords: activation; clasp; ease; making; results; satisfaction; spring
• Silicone loop alternative for posterior bitewing radiography by Prativi, Shinta Amini; Chairani, Shanty; Hestingsih, Tyas (2021) - It used the Mann–Whitney (P < 0.05) test for statistical analysis to compare the results of the radiographs using silicone loops and paper loops and to analyse the quality of each radiograph: object coverage, density, contrast, sharpness, geometry, and overlapping. Results: The images where silicone loops were used show adequate results in six radiograph quality assessments. Keywords: film; loop; paper; quality; radiographs; results; silicone
• Automation of gender determination in human canines using artificial intelligence by Fidya, F.; Priyambadha, Bayu (2017) - Conclusion: The use of artificial intelligence methods produced a highly accurate identification process relating to the gender determination of canine teeth. J. (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2017 September; 50(3): 116–120 be dependent upon canine teeth due to their high durability and utility.6 In humans, canine size has been shown to constitute a significant difference between males and females, but the process of manual measurement is of greater duration and requires an expert operator to arrive at a determination of gender. Keywords: canine; data; error; gender; male; methods; mlp; models; program; results
• A comparison between orthodontic model analysis using conventional methods and iModelAnalysis by Indirayana, Vita Previa; Gayatri, Gita; Zenab, N. R. Yuliawati (2018) - Purpose: This study was conducted to obtain the differences in results and time periods of model analysis using conventional means and iModelAnalysis. Many applications for tooth ratio calculations within model analysis are available on Google Play Store for Android and Apple’s App Store for iOS to facilitate treatment for both dentists and patients.2,3 Over the last ten years, dental technology has developed considerably in the area of model analysis, for example in diagnosis using a digital model. Keywords: analysis; data; digital; imodelanalysis; methods; model; model analysis; results; study; time

• Various polymerization temperature on dimensional accuracy of orthodontic acrylic base plate by Rusdiana, Elly (2007) - It is possible that cold curing acrylic could polymerize at room temperature due to the presence of chemical activator,7 i.e. amino group which is added in monomer fluid to activate benzoil peroxide to form free radical, so polymerization could run at room temperature in which amino tertier: dimetil-p-toludin (DMPT)7 is usually used, therefore, 30° C water temperature and 40° C is not too different with room temperature so there is no significant change found in dimensional acrylic change. It could be concluded that there is significant difference in accuracy of orthodontic acrylic base plate in every group. Keywords: acrylic; group; polymerization; temperature

• Clinical application of the activity index to parameter for evaluation of electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles by Tanaka, Takashi (2006) - The ratio of muscle activities relates to the direction of the clenching force because the clenching force results from multiple muscle activities. There are other muscles that modify the center of masseter muscle activity except for the anterior part of the Figure 5. Keywords: activity; clenching; direction; index; masseter muscle; muscle
• Malocclusion with posterior unilateral crossbite affects superficial masseter and anterior temporal muscle activity during mastication by Siregar, Yona Pricilia Anggi; Christnawati, C.; Soetantyo, Darmawan (2021) - In contrast, class III malocclusion had higher crossbite side superficial masseter muscle activity than the non-crossbite side. Crossbite Non-Crossbite Figure 2. Mean and standard deviation of superficial masseter muscle activity in Angle’s class I, II and III with posterior unilateral crossbite. Keywords: activity; anterior; class; class ii; crossbite; iii; malocclusions; masseter; muscle; non; temporal
• The effects of unilateral posterior crossbite toward the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis on muscle activity during mastication: A surface electromyographic study by Izach, Agnes Imelda; Christnawati, C.; Susantyo, Darmawan (2022) - Keywords: anterior temporalis muscle activity; surface electromyography; superficial masseter muscle activity; unilateral posterior crossbite. Research on children aged 10–14 years revealed that superficial masseter muscles were less active among crossbite subjects than normal occlusion subjects with bilateral mastication patterns.9,10 Keywords: activity; anterior; chewing; crossbite; food; masseter; mastication; muscle; non; study; temporalis

• Estimation of children's age based on dentition via panoramic radiography in Surabaya, Indonesia by Sosiawan, Agung; Chusida, An'nisaa; Prakoeswa, Beshlina Fitri Widayanti Roosyanto; Kurniawan, Arofi; Marini, Maria Istiqomah; Rizky, Beta Novia; Gianosa, Tito Krisna; Ridlo, Najminoor Ramadhani; Gatra, Mumtaz Ramadhani Putra Pesat; Alias, Aspalilah (2022) - Researchers continue to discuss the Demirjian and Willems dental age estimation methods for various populations, as different results are achieved for each researcher with different populations.8 Based on the findings of the current study, it can be stated that the Willems method shows more precise results than the Demirjian method. Demirjian’s and Willems’ methods have been most commonly used for dental age estimation. Keywords: age; demirjian; eda; estimation; method; willems; years

• A comparative study of the E. faecalis antibiofilm efficacy of photoactivated curcumin, chlorophyll and riboflavin by Avianti, Riski Setyo; Kunarti, Sri; Subiyanto, Ari (2020) - The purpose of this study is to prove that PS curcumin with 405 nm diode laser irradiation has a better biofilm degradation ability against E. faecalis than PS chlorophyll and riboflavin. The results when doing antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with PS curcumin showed a significant decrease in cell viability and OD biofilm when compared with the administration of curcumin or irradiation with a light-emitting diode (LED) alone. Keywords: biofilm; chlorophyll; curcumin; faecalis; group; irradiation; laser; riboflavin; seconds; study; therapy
• An in-vitro antimicrobial effect of 405 nm laser diode combined with chlorophylls of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) on Enterococcus faecalis by Astuti, Suryani Dyah (2018) - Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the antimicrobial effect of the combination of photodynamic laser therapy and Alfalfa chlorophyll in E. faecalis. An irradiating process using a 405 nm laser without a photosensitizer (Alfalfa chlorophyll) resulted in the highest percentage decrease (42%) in E. faecalis bacterial viability. Keywords: alfalfa; chlorophyll; diode; energy; faecalis; laser; photodynamic; photosensitizer; therapy; viability

• Functional relationship of room temperature and setting time of alginate impression material by Irnawati, Dyah; Sunarintyas, Siti (2009) - Also, it is important to know the room temperature influences and the strength of its relationship on alginate setting time. On a very hot day, the air temperature can accelerate the set of alginate.13 The results of this study showed that there was a significant share contribution of room temperature to the value of alginate initial setting time (0.74% for normal set alginate and 0.88% for fast set alginate). Keywords: alginate; impression; materials; room; setting; temperature; time

• Optimizing examination of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene promoter methylation in cleft lip with or without cleft palate non-syndromic patients using the pyrosequencing method by Maskoen, Ani Melani; Rahayu, Nurul Setia; Nasroen, Saskia Lenggogeni (2024) - From the results, it can be concluded that detecting and examining MTHFR gene methylation in CL/P samples can be successfully carried out using the pyrosequencing method. Association of polymorphisms in genes involved in one-carbon metabolism with MTHFR methylation levels. Keywords: cleft; dna; gene; lip; method; methylation; mthfr; palate; point; pyrosequencing; samples
• Isolation and identification of java race amniotic membrane secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor gene by Munadziroh, Elly (2008) - The study was conducted to analyze the character of amniotic membrane SLPI molecular protein and cloning of amniotic membrane SLPI protein to achieve amniotic membrane SLPI protein recombinant in large amount which would be beneficial as biomaterial candidate to achieve fast recovery of gingival injury. material and method Identification of amniotic membrane SLPI gene used the following materials: amniotic membrane, proteinase K, RNAse, RNA later, TBE buffer, ethidhium bromide, bromophenol blue, marker X 174x174 RF DNA/Hae III fragments RNAa later, RT buffer, ribonuclease, random primer, reverse transcriptase, 2% agarose, ethidium bromide, loading dye, primer (sense): 5’ ACT CCT GCC TTC ACC ATG AA 3’ and primer (anti sense) 5’ ATT CGA TCA ACT GGA CTT 3’ (invitogen). Keywords: buffer; cdna; dna; gene; membrane; pcr; primer; rpm; slpi

• Determination of fluoride in black, green and herbal teas by ionselective electrode using a standard-addition method by Yuwono, Mochammad (2005) - Fluoride contents of tea infusions after 5 min ranged from 0.95 to 4.73 mg/l for black teas; from 0.70 to 1.00 mg/l for green teas, and from 0.26 to 0.27 mg/l for herbal teas. It was concluded that black teas and green teas examined may be important contributors to the total daily fluoride intake. Keywords: content; electrode; fluoride; green; ion; method; sample; tea; teas; water
• Changes in setting time of alginate impression material with different water temperature by Indrani, Decky J.; Matram, Niti (2013) - Data of alginate setting time were analyzed with one-way ANOVA test and continued with LSD test and Pearsons test to find out the relationship between different temperature group and alginate setting time. Alginate setting time obtained from this study may be useful for students during alginate manipulation. Keywords: alginate; impression; pengerasan; setting; temperature; time; waktu; water

• Topical applications effect of casein phospho peptide-amorphous calcium phosphate and sodium fluoride on salivary Mutans Streptococci in children by Fajriani, Fajriani; Handini, Aini Dwi (2014) - Purpose: The aim of study was to determine the effect of casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and Sodium fluoride topical applications to the number of salivary MS colonies in children. The aim of study was to determine the effecte aim of study was to determine the effect of casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and Sodium fluoride topical applications to the number of salivary Streptococcus mutans colonies in children. Keywords: acp; application; cfu; colonies; cpp; fluoride; minutes; number; sodium; topical

• The use of holmium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser as pit and fissure cleaner by Bahar, Armasastra (2009) - The differences of cleaned area of chemico-mechanical and mechanical method was not significant compared to laser irradiation method. Cleaned area of chemico-mechanical and mechanical method was not statistically significant different compared to laser irradiation method. Keywords: cleaning; fissure; irradiation; laser; method; pit

• The activity of polyclonal IgY derived from Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in inhibiting colonization of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Streptococcus sanguinis by Lestari, Oktaviani Suci; Ridwan, Rini Devijanti; Kusumaningsih, Tuti; Sidarningsih, S. (2019) - Results: A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis polyclonal IgY groups in serum showed a precipitation line at dilution ratios of 1:1 and 1:2, whereas in egg yolk this occurred only at a 1:1 dilution ratio with F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis bacteria in this study. Bacterial adhesion molecules play an important role in the adhesion between bacteria and host cell.18 P. gingivalis and F. nucleatum have an outer membrane protein with a molecular mass of 40-kDa.19 Against this background, the research aim was to determine whether IgY anti A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis can be employed to inhibit colonization of F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis bacteria. Keywords: egg; gingivalis; igy; nucleatum; sanguinis; serum; yolk

• Correlation of the vertical dimension of occlusion with five distances between facial landmarks among those of Batak Toba ethnicity by Ginting, Rehulina; Simbolon, Debora Lovelisa Hinson (2020) - In this study, the RO–Pu and OC–RO distances have a strong correlation with the VDO distance, while the OC–IC, E–E and EH distances have a moderate correlation based on gender. In conclusion, the five facial landmark distances have a correlation to the VDO in those with Batak Toba ethnicity: the RO–Pu and OC–RO distances have a strong correlation, while the OC–IC, E–E and EH distances have a moderate correlation. Keywords: correlation; distance; landmarks; vdo; vdo distance

• Coen's ascending ramus fixator use for repositioning the ascending ramus during mandible reconstruction by D, Coen Pramono (2008) - The risk of developing TMJ internal derangement or inducing a progression of internal derangement after mandible resection caused by the loss of ascending ramus position should always be taken as one of important considerations. �0 Coen’s ascending ramus fixator use for repositioning the ascending ramus during mandible reconstruction Coen Pramono d Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo Public Hospital Surabaya - Indonesia abstract The aim of mandible reconstruction using reconstruction plate after resection is to restore aesthetic and function for muscles attachment and allow mandible movement during normal function and free from joint problem. Keywords: mandible; plate; position; ramus; reconstruction; resection
• Applicability of Moyers and Tanaka-Johnston analyses for the Arab population of Pekalongan, Indonesia by Handayani, Fani Tuti; Hidayah, Rizky Amalia (2019) - A Kappa (k) reliability test comparing the actual value (Y) and 75% Moyers predictive value or Tanaka-Johnston predictive value was performed. Kaur A, Singh R, Mittal S, Sharma S, Bector A, Awasthi S. Evaluation and applicability of Moyers mixed dentition arch analysis in Himachal population. Keywords: analysis; johnston; mandible; maxilla; moyers; population; study; tanaka; value

• Facial, upper facial, and orbital index in Batak, Klaten, and Flores students of Jember University by Novita, Masniari (2006) - Orbital index classification on Flores, Batak and Klaten population of Jember University Population n Mean of facial index Mean of upper facial index Mean of orbital index Flores Batak Klaten 10 11 10 79.184 ± 4.96 78,05 ± 7.04 78.76 ± 4.4 47.43 ± 4.75 43.46 ± 5.43 47.8 ± 3.03 106.63 ± 7.63 99.26 ± 6.99 102.73 ± 5.77 A. Chamaconch, B. Mesoconch, C. Hypsiconch Orbital Facial index classification Population n A B C Flores Batak Klaten 10 11 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 (100%) 10 (100%) 10 (100%) A. Chamaconch, B. Mesoconch, C. Hypsiconch Upper Facial index classification Population n A B C D E Flores Batak Klaten 10 11 10 2 (20%) 7 (64%) 2 (20%) 5 (50%) 2 (18%) 5 (50%) 2 (20%) 2 (18%) 3 (30%) 1 (10%) 0 0 0 0 0 A. Hypereuryene, B. Euryene, C. Mesene, D. Lepene, E. Hyperlepene DISCUSSION The mean of upper facial index of these population between 43.46–47.8 (Table 4) and classified as hypereuryene and euryene. Keywords: anthropology; batak; facial; flores; forensic; identification; index; jember; klaten; population

• The molecular changing mechanism of Ampicillin-Sulbactam resistant Staphylococcus aureus towards Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Satari, Mieke Hemiawati (2005) - P1–P5 had 1579pb, amplifying blaZ, blaRI and part of blaI. P1–P6 had 1686pb, amplifying blaZ, bla RI and blaI. To study the deletion of regulator gene, which later on was suspected being fusion with gen mec, a sensitivity test was performed towards S. aureus Ampicillin-Sulbactam resistant with Methicillin. Hyperproduction took place evoked by nucleotides changes on regulator genes where they transmitted (blaRI) and received signal (blaI). Keywords: ampicillin; aureus; gene; isolate; pcr; primary

• Understanding about the classification of pulp inflammation by Widodo, Trijoedani (2007) - The result of questionnaire from 22 dentists about diagnostic techniques, classification reversible pulpitis and irreversible pulpitis Diagnostic Techniques Using Classification Given toward new Classification Need new information Using the Diagnostic Card 22 (100%) Not Using the Diagnostic Card 0 Using old classification 22 (100%) Using new classificatin 0 Has already known 0 Has ever heard but not very clear 8 (36.3% ) Has never heard at all 14 (63.3% ) Very Important 6 (27.2%) �� Understanding about the classification of pulp inflammation Trijoedani Widodo Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Since most authors use the reversible pulpitis and irreversible pulpitis classification, however, many dentists still do not implement these new classifications. Keywords: classification; dentists; inflammation; new; pulpitis; research

• The transformation of ordinal scale for parametric statistic analysis on dental health questionnaire by Hapsoro, Adi (2009) - As a conclusion, both of those methods can be applied as alternatives in conducting questionnaire, especially in determining values or scores from the options of the answers wh distribution approach is closed to normal distribution based on interval measurement scale. The result of measurement on interval scales, on the other side, is the same as the result of the measurement on ordinal scales, but it has the same intervals among the ranks. Keywords: category; data; interval; measurement; respondents

• The role of family history as a risk factor for non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate with multifactorial inheritance by Sosiawan, Agung; Kurniati, Mala; Danudiningrat, Coen Pramono; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Mulyawan, Indra (2021) - Jamilian A, Sarkarat F, Jafari M, Neshandar M, Amini E, Khosravi S, Ghassemi A. Family history and risk factors for cleft lip and palate patients and their associated anomalies. The results revealed that there were differences observed between the types of CL/P disorders and family history in 185 patients (p<0.001).38 Jamilian et al.28 conducted a study with a sample size of 187 people with the aim of understanding the link between parental risk factors and the incidence of malformations (CL/P). Keywords: cleft; etiology; factors; family; history; lip; palate; prevalence; recurrence; risk; study

• Biological changes after dental panoramic exposure: conventional versus digital by Shantiningsih, Rurie Ratna; Diba, Silviana Farrah (2018) - In contrast, increased GCF volume was not statistically significant (p=0.506) before or after digital panoramic exposure, while the significant difference of conventional panoramic exposure was p=0.017. The results indicated that the effects of digital panoramic radiography exposure still cause cytotoxic and genotoxic damage, although they do not increase blood vessel permeability. Keywords: digital; exposure; gcf; micronucleus; panoramic; radiography; volume

• Comparison of esthetic smile perceptions among male and female Indonesian dental students relating to the buccal corridors of a smile by Nurfitrah, Astriana; Christnawati, C.; Alhasyimi, Ananto Ali (2017) - One benchmark used to assess the quality of an ideal smile is that of buccal corridors. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between the perceptions of an ideal smile held by Indonesian dental students of both genders based on buccal corridors. Keywords: assessment; broad; classification; corridors; female; medium; perception; smile; subjects

• Facial height proportion based on Angle's malocclusion in Deutero-Malayids by Aisy, Aulia Rohadatul; Laviana, Avi; Gayatri, Gita (2021) - Angle’s classification of malocclusion Upper facial height proportion Lower facial height proportion Male Female Male Female n 96 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2021 June; 54(2): 96–101 Original article Facial height proportion based on Angle’s malocclusion in Deutero-Malayids Aulia Rohadatul Aisy, Avi Laviana and Gita Gayatri Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung – Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Facial aesthetics are closely related to the harmonious proportions of the facial components. Keywords: angle; class; classification; deutero; face; females; height; height proportion; iii; malocclusion; proportion; study

• Accuracy of intraoral scanners based on jaw curve and inter-implant distance by Mohialdeen, Hasan Khiraldeen ; Abdulla, Mohammed A.; Al-Noori, Ammar Kh.; Mohamad, Ashraf Measar (2024) - Digital implant impression images can be produced using either direct or indirect digitization.4–12 A scan body implant (SBI) and an IOS collaborate in the direct method of implant digital impressions. Purpose: This research aimed to compare the accuracy of virtual models scanned by different IOSs to determine whether jaw curvature and inter-implant distance affect accuracy. Keywords: accuracy; digital; distance; group; implant; ioss; model; reference; scanner; trueness
• Correction parameters in conventional dental radiography for dental implant by Yunus, Barunawaty (2009) - Mason R. A guide to dental radiography. Essential of dental radiography for dental assistants and hygienist. Keywords: correction; implant; occlusal; panoramic; radiography; technique

• Length of cranial base and total face height in cephalograms for sex estimation in Indonesia by Ramadhani, Nabila Almira; Widyaningrum, Rini; Gracea, Rellyca Sola; Ningtyas, Aini Hasibah; Mudjosemedi, Munakhir (2024) - 97 Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 2024 June; 57(2): 97–101 Original article Length of cranial base and total face height in cephalograms for sex estimation in Indonesia Nabila Almira Ramadhani,1 Rini Widyaningrum,2,3 Rellyca Sola Gracea,2,3 Aini Hasibah Ningtyas,1 Munakhir Mudjosemedi2 1Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Professor Soedomo Dental Hospital, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Sex estimation is the first step in identifying bodies following disasters or accidents. Images can show bone, teeth, and soft tissue that allow for craniofacial measurements to be taken.13 In the forensic field, sex estimation using lateral cephalograms has an accuracy of 80%–100% across various populations.4,14 Sex estimation in lateral cephalograms can be completed using craniometric points. Keywords: base; estimation; face; height; length; measurements; sex; study; total; women

• Nigerian dental anxiety, fear, and phobia: A prevalence review by Eseadi, Chiedu; Surjaningrum, Endang R. (2025) - Some authors39,40 found dental anxiety to be high among the study participants, while others41 found a moderate level of dental anxiety prevalence. Notably, dental anxiety studies were more frequently carried out among residents of South-Western Nigeria than residents of other regions of the country. Keywords: al e; anxiety; fear; ie d; phobia; studies; ta l

• Minor modification of Millard's surgical technique for correction of complete unilateral cleft lip by D, Coen Pramono (2010) - case A fifteen year old girl with complete unilateral cleft lip seek for treatment for her cleft lip and presented with complete unilateral cleft lip and extreme protruded of tooth 11. introduction Complete unilateral cleft lip is occasionally found with depressed nasal tip, displaced ala, widening of the nostril floor, slanted columella and dropping of the alar and lower lateral cartilage. Keywords: alar; cleft; flap; lip; millard; nostril; sill; technique
• The profile of upper integument lip of Baduy and the nearby living Sundanese in South Banten, West Java, Indonesia by Ardan, Rachman (2008) - No. 3 July–September 2008 The profile of upper integument lip of Baduy and the nearby living Sundanese in South Banten, West Java, Indonesia rachman ardan Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University Bandung - Indonesia abstract Background: Based on the Two Migration Theory and on cultural anthropology, the Baduy is classified as Protomalay and theBased on the Two Migration Theory and on cultural anthropology, the Baduy is classified as Protomalay and the Sundanese as Deuteromalay. The kinship Research Report 119Ardan: The profile of upper integument lip of Baduy tribe figure 2. Keywords: baduy; integument; lip; procheili; puil; upper

• Nickel release and the microstructure of stainless steel orthodontic archwire surfaces after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste: an in vitro study by Lubis, Hilda Fitria; Harahap, Kholidina Imanda; Lubis, Dina Hudiya Nadana (2020) - Conclusion: There was no difference between the nickel ion released from stainless steel orthodontic archwires after immersion in detergent and non-detergent toothpaste. It can be concluded that both the detergent and non-detergent tooth paste can cause the release of nickel ion and surface roughness in stainless steel orthodontic archwire. Keywords: archwires; corrosion; detergent; group; ions; nickel; release; steel; toothpaste

• Human-leukocyte antigen typing in Javanese patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis by Ernawati, Diah Savitri; Soebadi, Bagus; Radithia, Desiana (2010) - No. 1 March 2010 Human-leukocyte antigen typing in Javanese patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis diah Savitri Ernawati, Bagus Soebadi, and desiana radithia Departement of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya - Indonesia abstract Background: Rec�rrent a��t���s st��atitis (RAS) is a c����n �ral dis�rder t�at des�ite e�tensive researc�es, t�e eti�l�gy �� t�is ��en��en�n is still �nkn���n. Beca�se t�is ��en��en�n �as �een ��served ��re ��ten in �a�ilies t�an in individ�al cases, genetic in�l�ence �as �een investigated in ��st researc�es. A signi�icant increase in t�e �req�ency �� s��e antigens s�c� as HLA-A9 (72,94%, � < 0,05;RR = 2,21), HLA-A24 (65,82%; RR = 1,24) and HLA-B35 in s��jects ��it� RAS ��as ��served. Keywords: c �; hla; k �; ras; s �; st �; t �; � ada; � e; � en; � er; � l; � r; � �

• The effect of nanochitosan hydrogel membrane on absorbtion of nickel, inhibition of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans by Triawan, Andi; Pudyani, Pinandi Sri; HNE, Soesatyo Marsetyawan; -, Sismindari (2015) - The effect of nanochitosan hydrogel membrane on absorbtion of nickel, inhibition of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans andi triawan,1 Pinandi Sri Pudyani,2 Soesatyo Marsetyawan hnE,3 and Sismindari4 1Universitas Gadjah Mada Hospital 2Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 3Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada 4Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta - Indonesia abstract Background: The use of fixed orthodontic appliance for a long time can potentially cause nickel ion release, increase in the growth of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Candida albicans (C. albicans). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nanochitosan hydrogel membrane to the absorption of nickel ions, and the inhibition of growth of S. mutans and C. albicans. Keywords: absorption; hydrogel; inhibition; ions; membrane; minutes; n c; n e; nanochitosan; nickel; ra n

• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2011) - /SVE /ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers. true /PreserveHalftoneInfo false /PreserveOPIComments false /PreserveOverprintSettings true /StartPage 1 /SubsetFonts true /TransferFunctionInfo /Apply /UCRandBGInfo Keywords: /qfactor; /vsamples; adobe

• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2010) - The efficacy of honey solution as plaque reducing agent dewi nurul M, indria rizki S, indriani S, Masyitoh, and auerkari Ei ..................................... Tensile bond strength of hydroxyethyl methacrylate dentin bonding agent on dentin surface at various drying techniques Kun ismiyatin ................................................................................................................................... Keywords: rattus

• Front-matter by Journal, Dental (2010) - 195–200 9 Candida albicans adherence on acrylic resin plates immersed in black tea steeping Soebagio ........................................................................................................................................... Pulp nerve fibers distribution of human carious teeth: An immunohistochemical study tetiana haniastuti ........................................................................................................................... Keywords: bachtiar; prahasanti

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-26