








key: cord-289819-1kji8bbn
authors: Chang, Michelle J.; Lipner, Shari R.
title: Caring for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Patients in Dermatology during the COVID‐19 Pandemic
date: 2020-08-14
journal: Dermatol Ther
DOI: 10.1111/dth.14185
sha: 
doc_id: 289819
cord_uid: 1kji8bbn

nan

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused drastic interruptions in traditional dermatologic patient care globally. Safety procedures have been implemented to protect patients and providers, some of which may interfere with effective communication for deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) patients, who already face significant challenges. Hearing loss has been associated with increased health care expenditure and resource utilization, 1 making it more difficult for DHH patients to receive appropriate care. In this letter, we make recommendations for mitigating communication barriers for DHH dermatological patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In-person dermatological care has changed, mandating the use of personal protective equipment This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

professional interpreter is not available, a smartphone speech-to-text app can be utilized to create automated captions. 4 To limit risk of COVID-19 transmission, dermatology practices have dramatically reduced inperson visits and increased utilization of telemedicine and telephone calls, 5 posing significant and unique challenges to DHH patients. Televisits with DHH patients should employ 3-way video conferencing with a sign language interpreter. Dermatologists may also provide a visual prop with photographs of various skin morphologies and questions about symptoms, such that patients may respond to questions even with limited hearing. If an interpreter is not available for video conferencing, dermatologists should facilitate the encounter via telephone, so that DHH patients may use their preferred telecommunication relay service. This system utilizes an operator who voices the typed conversation to the physician and then types the responses back to the DHH patient, such that communication can occur using a standard telephone. 3 Written instructions on taking photographs of the area of concern should be given prior to telephone calls. Images must be in-focus, with multiple viewpoints, and a coin or ruler can be placed in the frame for scale.

The COVID-19 pandemic requires that dermatologists be creative in providing DHH patients with timely and effective care. Strategies used for each DHH patient will vary depending on severity of hearing loss, and language and communication preferences. We hope that this letter will make our dermatology community more sensitive to the needs of DHH patients and that these recommendations will be useful in diagnosing and treating these patients both during and following this pandemic. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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