





































Special Edition: Junior Clinical Research (2022), Vol. 2 No. S2 
 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v2iS2.57 

 

 

 
 
 DHR Proceedings ǀ http://dhrproceedings.org  67 2022, Vol. 2 No. S2 67-71 

 

COMMENTARY 

Long Term Effects Post-COVID-19 
 
Berenice Cavazos1,3, Amani Rangel1,3, Melery Reynoso1,3, Kailee Garcia1,2, Emily Cano1,2,  

Destiny Lopez1,3 

 
12nd Annual Junior Clinical Research Internship, South Texas Academy for Education & Training in Research, DHR Health 

Institute for Research & Development 
2Mercedes High School, Mercedes, TX 
3Mercedes Early College Academy, TX 

 

All correspondence should be addressed to Program Director, 2nd Annual Junior Clinical Research Internship Program, DHR 

Health Institute for Research & Development, 5323 S McColl Road, Edinburg Texas, 78539 

 
Received 07/01/2022 

Accepted for publication 08/05/2022 

Published 08/05/2022 

 

Keywords: COVID-19 disease, SARS-CoV-2, mental health; vaccines 

  

Introduction 

 
COVID-19, previously known as “2019 

novel coronavirus” is a highly contagious respiratory 

disease caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus. COVID-19 

was first detected in Wuhan, China, in late 2019. It 

then set off a global pandemic. China has infected over 

36.5 million individuals and claimed over one million 

lives worldwide, as of October 8, 2020. [1] COVID-

19 continues to spread rapidly across China and other 

countries. It has been transmitted to over 200 countries 

across the globe.  

 

This virus is known to spread through person 

to person contact such as when an infected person 

coughs, sneezes, or talks. A person may also be 

exposed to COVID-19 by touching surfaces that are 

contaminated then subsequently touching one’s 

mouth, eyes, or nose.  

 

After getting exposed to the virus, symptoms 

may appear in 2-14 days. The symptoms include fever 

or chills, shortness of breath, cough, fatigue, headache, 

sore throat, congestion or runny nose, muscle or body 

aches, nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea. When a 

person experience any of these signs, they are 

encouraged to seek medical care as soon as possible 

[2]. After being diagnosed with COVID-19, it is 

recommended to self-isolate for 14 days.   

 

This virus became a pandemic due to the fact 

that people flew out from China to Washington D.C 

after having symptoms of COVID-19.  In research 

they have reported that the virus is constantly 

evolving, spreading through asymptomatic carriers, 

further making it a high global health threat [3]. 

 

With the information found on the CDC 

website, there are studies still developing on the long-

term effects of life post-covid. Post-COVID effects 

may manifest symptoms as early as one month and as 

late as six months after infection [4]. It is estimated 

that 13.3% get these symptoms at one month or longer, 

2.5% at 3 months or longer, if self-reporting, but more 

than 30% at 6 months among patients who were 

hospitalized [4]. 

 

Negative Effects  

 
COVID-19 has and continues to cause many 

complications such as loss of smell, diabetes signs, 

respiratory problems, and problems in our circulatory 

system. And these are just some of the many 
complications COVID-19 has caused. A 2021 study 

followed 100 people who had mild cases of COVID-

19 and 100 people who repeatedly tested negative. 

More than a year after their infections, 46% of those 

who had COVID-19 still had smell problems. By 

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212949/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212949/
https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020202
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html.


Cavazos, et al. Effects Post COVID-19 

https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v2iS2.57 

 

 
 
 DHR Proceedings ǀ http://dhrproceedings.org  68 2022, Vol. 2 No. S2 67-71 

contrast, just 10% of the control group had developed 

some smell loss, but for other reasons. Furthermore, 

7% of those who had been infected still had total smell 

loss, or ‘anosmia’, at the end of the year. Given that 

more than 500 million cases of COVID-19 have been 

confirmed worldwide, tens of millions of people 

probably have lingering smell problems [5].  

 

A French research team tracked the sense of 

smell of 97 patients averaging about 39 years of age. 

All had lost their sense of smell after contracting 

COVID-19 [6]. In November 2020, a global analysis 

published in the journal Diabetes, Obesity and 

Metabolism found that up to 14.4% of people who 

were hospitalized with severe COVID-19 also 

developed diabetes [7]. COVID-19 can cause lung 

complications such as pneumonia and, in the most 

severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or 

ARDS. Sepsis, another possible complication of 

COVID-19, can also cause lasting harm to the lungs 

and other organs [8]. 

 

Acute cardiovascular complications of 

COVID-19 infection include myocarditis, pericarditis, 

acute coronary syndrome, heart failure, pulmonary 

hypertension, right ventricular dysfunction, and 

arrhythmia [9]. 

 

COVID-19 has also affected our living 

situations and not just our health. The pandemic has 

decimated jobs and placed millions of livelihoods at 

risk. As breadwinners lose jobs, fall ill and die, the 

food security and nutrition of millions of women and 

men are under threat, with those in low-income 

countries, particularly the most marginalized 

populations, which include small-scale farmers and 

indigenous peoples, being the hardest hit.  The 

economic and social disruption caused by the 

pandemic is devastating: tens of millions of people are 

at risk of falling into extreme poverty, while the 

number of undernourished people, currently estimated 

at nearly 690 million, could increase by up to 132 

million by the end of the year [10]. 

 

Mental Health  

 
Reports indicate that COVID-19 may have 

influenced mental health issues with disturbances to 

include anxiety, depression, stress/trauma related 

disorders and even substance abuse. Children and 

adolescents are experiencing higher levels of anxiety 

and depression and reports indicate social isolation, 

loneliness, lack of physical exercise, and family stress 

to be contributing factors of these issues. In addition, 

it is believed that females may be at greater risk of 

suffering from COVID-related mental health issues. 

 

It is believed that social distancing, school closures 

and physical restrictions has negatively impacted the 

mental health of children. The pandemic may have 

increased long term consequences in the mental health 

concerns including social anxiety and depression that 

many are suffering and will continue to suffer from 

[11]. 

 

COVID-19 is not only affecting the mental health of 

children and adolescents, but also parents and health 

care providers. Parents have the added stress of 

children being homeschooled and the fear of children 

being infected with COVID-19 which has led to an 

increase of child maltreatment. Public healthcare 

providers suffer from the same fear and anxiety of 

COVID-19 contact in patients they treat which has led 

them to isolate themselves, increasing their risk of 

falling into a mental health crisis.   

 

This pandemic also caused an increase in eating 

disorders. There are three identified pathways in 

which the pandemic may have caused an increase in 

eating disorder risks. People began to limit their 

outdoor activities, an increased exposure to anxiety-

provoking media and fears of contagion. Increased 

stress, social isolation all play a role in the increases of 

eating disorders which could have long term health 

effects on one's body [12].  

 

COVID-19 has had a personal effect on some more 

than others and for some none at all. However, for 

many the effect has been detrimental, and they will 

suffer long term effects, whether they be physical 

healthcare issues of the organs or mental health issues 

due to the loss of family, friends or just their own 

struggle of depression and anxiety. Mental healthcare 

professionals and schools must work together to 

monitor, identify and assess when a person is falling 

into crisis and provide the best care possible [13]. 

 

Positive Effects  

 
While COVID-19 has had detrimental effects 

on public health, the environment may experience 

some benefit after the isolation period that COVID-19 

provoked. There is a dramatic difference within the 

gas going into our lungs; we have cleaner, fresher air 

since going into contamination [14]. Animals 

returning to their natural behaviors without the in 

trepidation of humans, Some are tracking how fish and 

mammals are reacting to the decline in tourism [15]. 

This is probably the best the environment has looked. 

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01589-z
https://www.uhhospitals.org/Healthy-at-UH/articles/2021/10/smell-and-taste-loss-after-covid-should-you-be-worried#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20good%20news%20is,Base%20Surgery%20at%20UH.
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/why-are-people-developing-diabetes-after-having-covid19
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/what-coronavirus-does-to-the-lungs#:~:text=COVID%2D19%20Pneumonia&text=The%20pneumonia%20that%20COVID%2D19,breath%2C%20cough%20and%20other%20symptoms.
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/what-coronavirus-does-to-the-lungs#:~:text=COVID%2D19%20Pneumonia&text=The%20pneumonia%20that%20COVID%2D19,breath%2C%20cough%20and%20other%20symptoms.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35507278/#:~:text=Long%2Dterm%20follow%2Dup%20shows,%2C%20hypertension%2C%20and%20diabetes%20mellitus.
https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems
https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33810225/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32476175/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32476175/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33172840/
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://www.science.org/content/article/pandemic-stilled-human-activity-what-did-anthropause-mean-wildlife


Cavazos, et al. Effects Post COVID-19 

https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v2iS2.57 

 

 
 
 DHR Proceedings ǀ http://dhrproceedings.org  69 2022, Vol. 2 No. S2 67-71 

Yet not all the positives just affect nature; New 

vaccines for children under 5 months are going into 

the clinical trials. Technology has also evolved new 

contactless paying systems through phone apps for 

online entertainment and long distance learning [16]. 

  

Social mannerisms and cleanliness are now 

highly acceptable. We’ve made up new ways of being 

respectful, like swapping out handshakes for head 

nods. Crime has been going down ever since COVID-

19 ended. Public health messages are being taken 

seriously now as the public now has a new 

understanding of them. Hygiene quality has improved 

as families educate their children on the spreading of 

germs and establish safer mannerisms, such as 

covering their mouths when sneezing, coughing, and 

yawning [17]. 

 

Family, friends, and coworkers are more 

tightly knit. We as humans continue to thrive even 

after the pandemic. We look after each other more and 

worry about others we didn’t even think about 

beforehand. Even in the medical community, medical 

collaboration between healthcare providers was 

unprecedented and worked together to contain the 

virus in their communities. That communication 

continues, even today. 

 

Conclusion  

 
COVID-19 has impacted our communities in 

both positive and negative ways. COVID-19 has had a 

detrimental effect on our health and the economy. 

Post-COVID-19 syndrome involves a variety of 

ongoing symptoms that people experience more than 

four weeks after getting COVID-19 including fatigue, 

fever, respiratory symptoms, heart symptoms or 

conditions [18]. COVID-19 has also affected our 

economy in numerous ways such as people losing their 

jobs, reports on 10 million households being behind on 

rent, and 20 million households reporting having too 

little to eat in their home [19]. 

 

COVID-19 is a healthcare crisis that has led 

to unprecedented impact on healthcare services. At the 

heart of the unparalleled crisis, doctors face several 

challenges in treating patients with COVID-19. The 

psychological burden and overall wellness of 

healthcare workers have received heightened 

awareness, with research continuing to show high 

rates of burnout, psychological stress, and suicide. 

Also noted by researchers was anxiety and stress were 

significantly increased, leading to negative impacts on 

both self-efficacy and sleep [20]. 

 

There have been, however, some positive outcomes 

from the pandemic. Government imposed isolation 

and lockdowns have had a positive impact on 

environmental, air pollution, and hygiene [14]. Social 

mannerisms have also improved since the pandemic 

has come to the United States. Many people are now 

considerate of what they do in public, and they have 

taken into account keeping our communities clean 

[17]. One of the most positive outcomes of this 

pandemic is that many physicians, doctors, and nurses 

have come together to collaborate on how to take care 

of our communities and citizens. We have united as 

humans to overcome this virus, and we have, for the 

most part. 

 

Acknowledgments 

 
Dr. Monica Betancourt-Garcia, MD, Scientific 

Director; Melissa Eddie, MS, Program Manager; 

Xochitl Lopez, BS, Program Coordinator 

 

Funding 

 
Funded by DHR Health Institute for Research & 

Development; DHR Health; Region One ESC 

GEARUP College Ready, Career Set! Region One 

ESC GEARUP College Now, Career Connected and 

Region One ESC PATHS 

 

References  

 

1. Rolling updates on coronavirus disease 

(COVID-19). World Health Organization. 

accessed jun29 2022 

https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/n

ovel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-

happen 

2. Gulati A, Pomeranz C, Qamar Z, Thomas S, 

Frisch D, George G, Summer R, DeSimone J, 

Sundaram B. A Comprehensive Review of 

Manifestations of Novel Coronaviruses in the 

Context of Deadly COVID-19 Global 

Pandemic. Am J Med Sci. 2020 Jul;360(1):5-

34. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.05.006. Epub 

2020 May 11. PMID: 32620220; PMCID: 

PMC7212949.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

/pmc/articles/PMC7212949/  

3. Sharma, A., Ahmad Farouk, I., & Lal, S. K. 

(2021). COVID-19: A Review on the Novel 

Coronavirus Disease Evolution, 

Transmission, Detection, Control and 

Prevention. Viruses, 13(2), 202.  

https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020202  

4. Long COVID or Post-COVID Conditions. 

National Center for Immunization and 

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20503121211000912
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20503121211000912
https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-family/info-2020/etiquette-coronavirus.html
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351
https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/tracking-the-covid-19-economys-effects-on-food-housing-and
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8611576/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,%2C%20psychological%20stress%2C%20and%20suicide.
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-family/info-2020/etiquette-coronavirus.html
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212949/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212949/
https://doi.org/10.3390/v13020202


Cavazos, et al. Effects Post COVID-19 

https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v2iS2.57 

 

 
 
 DHR Proceedings ǀ http://dhrproceedings.org  70 2022, Vol. 2 No. S2 67-71 

Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of 

Viral Diseases. Center For Disease 

Control.https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/21

9-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html. Date 

accessed 29 Jun2022 

5. Michael Marshall (2022) COVID and smell 

loss: answers begin to emerge. 

https://www.nature.com › news Date 

accessed 29 june 2022 

6. (The study was published online June 24 in 

JAMA Network Open). Smell and Taste Loss 

After COVID: Should You Be Worried?  

https://www.uhhospitals.org › articles › 

2021/10 › smell… Date accessed 29 june 

2022   

7.  Kathleen Wyle ( 2021) Why are people 

developing diabetes after having COVID-19? 

https://wexnermedical.osu.edu › blog › why-

are-people… Date accessed 29 june 2022 

8. Panagis Galiarsatos, 2022) COVID-19 Lung 

Damage https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org › 

health › coronavirus Date accessed 29 june 

2022  

9. Tobler DL, Pruzansky AJ, Naderi S, 

Ambrosy AP, Slade JJ. Long-Term 

Cardiovascular Effects of COVID-19: 

Emerging Data Relevant to the 

Cardiovascular Clinician. Curr Atheroscler 

Rep. 2022 Jul;24(7):563-570. doi: 

10.1007/s11883-022-01032-8. Epub 2022 

May 4. PMID: 35507278; PMCID: 

PMC9065238.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.g

ov › ... 
10. ILO, FAO, IFAD, and WHO (2020) Impact 

of COVID-19 on people's livelihoods, their 

health and our food system.  

https://www.who.int › News › item Date 

accessed 28 june 2022 

11. Meherali, S., Punjani, N., Louie-Poon, S., 

Abdul Rahim, K., Das, J. K., Salam, R. A., & 

Lassi, Z. S. (2021). Mental Health of 

Children and Adolescents Amidst COVID-

19 and Past Pandemics: A Rapid Systematic 

Review. International journal of 

environmental research and public health, 

18(7), 3432. 

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073432Ment

al Health of Children and Adolescents 

Amidst COVID-19 and Past Pandemics: A 

Rapid Systematic Review.  

12. Rodgers, R. F., Lombardo, C., Cerolini, S., 

Franko, D. L., Omori, M., Fuller-

Tyszkiewicz, M., Linardon, J., Courtet, P., & 

Guillaume, S. (2020). The impact of the 

COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorder risk 

and symptoms. The International journal of 

eating disorders, 53(7), 1166–1170. 

https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23318  The 

impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating 

disorder risk and symptoms.  

13. Hertz, M. F., & Barrios, L. C. (2021). 

Adolescent mental health, COVID-19, and 

the value of school-community partnerships. 

Injury prevention: journal of the International 

Society for Child and Adolescent Injury 

Prevention, 27(1), 85–86. 

https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2020-

044050 Adolescent mental health, COVID-

19, and the value of school-community 

partnerships.  

14. Katherine Bourzac,(2020). COVID-19 

lockdowns had strange effects on air 

pollution across the globe. 

https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric

-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-

strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-

globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20

broadly%20and%20globally,Acad. 30 June, 

2022 

15. Erik Stokstad, (2020). The pandemic stilled 

human activity. What did this ‘andropause’ 

mean for wildlife.  

https://www.science.org/content/article/pand

emic-stilled-human-activity-what-did-

anthropause-mean-wildlife 30 June, 2022 

16. Sarah Elizabeth Adler, (2020). New Etiquette 

Rules May Change in COVID-19 World. 

https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-

family/info-2020/etiquette-coronavirus.html 

30 June, 2022 

17. Nishant Renu(2021), Technological 

advancement in the era of COVID-19. 

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.117

7/20503121211000912 30 June, 2022 

18. COVID-19: Long-term Effects. Mayo Clinic. 

30 June, 2022 

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-

conditions/coronavirus/in-

depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-

20490351  

19. Tracking the COVID-19 Economy’s Effect 

on Food, Housing, and Employment 

Hardships 30 June, 2022. 

https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-

inequality/tracking-the-covid-19-economys-

effects-on-food-housing-and 

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/long-term-effects/index.html
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01589-z#:~:text=Researchers%20are%20learning%20more%20about,how%20they%20might%20revive%20it.&text=Researchers%20are%20finally%20making%20headway,coronavirus%20causes%20loss%20of%20smell.
https://www.uhhospitals.org/Healthy-at-UH/articles/2021/10/smell-and-taste-loss-after-covid-should-you-be-worried
https://www.uhhospitals.org/Healthy-at-UH/articles/2021/10/smell-and-taste-loss-after-covid-should-you-be-worried
https://www.uhhospitals.org/Healthy-at-UH/articles/2021/10/smell-and-taste-loss-after-covid-should-you-be-worried
https://www.uhhospitals.org/Healthy-at-UH/articles/2021/10/smell-and-taste-loss-after-covid-should-you-be-worried
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/why-are-people-developing-diabetes-after-having-covid19
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/why-are-people-developing-diabetes-after-having-covid19
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/why-are-people-developing-diabetes-after-having-covid19
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/why-are-people-developing-diabetes-after-having-covid19
https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems
https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems
https://www.who.int/news/item/13-10-2020-impact-of-covid-19-on-people's-livelihoods-their-health-and-our-food-systems
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33810225/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33810225/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33810225/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33810225/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32476175/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32476175/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32476175/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33172840/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33172840/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33172840/
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://cen.acs.org/environment/atmospheric-chemistry/COVID-19-lockdowns-had-strange-effects-on-air-pollution-across-the-globe/98/i37#:~:text=When%20viewed%20broadly%20and%20globally,Acad
https://www.science.org/content/article/pandemic-stilled-human-activity-what-did-anthropause-mean-wildlife
https://www.science.org/content/article/pandemic-stilled-human-activity-what-did-anthropause-mean-wildlife
https://www.science.org/content/article/pandemic-stilled-human-activity-what-did-anthropause-mean-wildlife
https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-family/info-2020/etiquette-coronavirus.html
https://www.aarp.org/home-family/friends-family/info-2020/etiquette-coronavirus.html
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20503121211000912
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20503121211000912
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351
https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/tracking-the-covid-19-economys-effects-on-food-housing-and
https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/tracking-the-covid-19-economys-effects-on-food-housing-and
https://www.cbpp.org/research/poverty-and-inequality/tracking-the-covid-19-economys-effects-on-food-housing-and


Cavazos, et al. Effects Post COVID-19 

https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v2iS2.57 

 

 
 
 DHR Proceedings ǀ http://dhrproceedings.org  71 2022, Vol. 2 No. S2 67-71 

20. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on 

healthcare workers. 30 June, 2022 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P

MC8611576/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%

20of%20the,%2C%20psychological%20stre

ss%2C%20and%20suicide. 

 

 

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8611576/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,%2C%20psychological%20stress%2C%20and%20suicide.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8611576/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,%2C%20psychological%20stress%2C%20and%20suicide.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8611576/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,%2C%20psychological%20stress%2C%20and%20suicide.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8611576/#:~:text=At%20the%20heart%20of%20the,%2C%20psychological%20stress%2C%20and%20suicide.

