id sid tid token lemma pos dhrp-91 1 1 special special PROPN dhrp-91 1 2 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 1 3 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 1 4 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 1 5 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 1 6 research research NOUN dhrp-91 1 7 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 1 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 1 9 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 1 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 1 11 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 1 12 . . PROPN dhrp-91 2 1 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 2 2 no no NOUN dhrp-91 2 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 3 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 3 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 3 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 3 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 3 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 3 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 3 7 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 3 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 3 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 3 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 3 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 3 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 3 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 3 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 4 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 4 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 4 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 4 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 4 5 commentary commentary NOUN dhrp-91 4 6 the the DET dhrp-91 4 7 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 4 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 4 9 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 4 10 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 4 11 on on ADP dhrp-91 4 12 high high ADJ dhrp-91 4 13 schoolers schooler NOUN dhrp-91 4 14 in in ADP dhrp-91 4 15 south south PROPN dhrp-91 4 16 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 4 17 adhira adhira PROPN dhrp-91 5 1 tippur1,2 tippur1,2 PROPN dhrp-91 5 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 3 julia julia PROPN dhrp-91 5 4 martinez1,3 martinez1,3 PROPN dhrp-91 5 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 6 ricardo ricardo PROPN dhrp-91 5 7 escobedo1,4 escobedo1,4 PROPN dhrp-91 5 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 9 esmeralda esmeralda PROPN dhrp-91 5 10 guevara1,5 guevara1,5 PROPN dhrp-91 5 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 12 daisy daisy NOUN dhrp-91 5 13 de de ADP dhrp-91 5 14 leon1,5 leon1,5 PROPN dhrp-91 5 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 16 frida frida PROPN dhrp-91 5 17 aguilar1,6 aguilar1,6 PROPN dhrp-91 5 18 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 19 brittney brittney PROPN dhrp-91 5 20 grimaldo1,7 grimaldo1,7 PROPN dhrp-91 5 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 22 kaeli kaeli PROPN dhrp-91 5 23 castillo1,7 castillo1,7 PROPN dhrp-91 5 24 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 25 annasophia annasophia PROPN dhrp-91 5 26 castillo1,8 castillo1,8 PROPN dhrp-91 5 27 1 1 NUM dhrp-91 5 28 3rdannual 3rdannual NUM dhrp-91 5 29 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 5 30 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 5 31 research research NOUN dhrp-91 5 32 internship internship NOUN dhrp-91 5 33 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 34 south south PROPN dhrp-91 5 35 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 5 36 academy academy PROPN dhrp-91 5 37 for for ADP dhrp-91 5 38 education education PROPN dhrp-91 5 39 & & CCONJ dhrp-91 5 40 training training NOUN dhrp-91 5 41 in in ADP dhrp-91 5 42 research research NOUN dhrp-91 5 43 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 44 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 5 45 health health PROPN dhrp-91 5 46 institute institute PROPN dhrp-91 5 47 for for ADP dhrp-91 5 48 research research NOUN dhrp-91 5 49 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 5 50 development development NOUN dhrp-91 5 51 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 5 52 mathematics mathematic NOUN dhrp-91 5 53 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 5 54 science science NOUN dhrp-91 5 55 academy academy NOUN dhrp-91 5 56 at at ADP dhrp-91 5 57 the the DET dhrp-91 5 58 university university PROPN dhrp-91 5 59 of of ADP dhrp-91 5 60 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 5 61 rio rio PROPN dhrp-91 5 62 grande grande PROPN dhrp-91 5 63 valley valley PROPN dhrp-91 5 64 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 65 edinburg edinburg PROPN dhrp-91 5 66 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 67 tx tx PROPN dhrp-91 5 68 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 5 69 mcallen mcallen PROPN dhrp-91 5 70 high high ADJ dhrp-91 5 71 school school NOUN dhrp-91 5 72 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 73 mcallen mcallen PROPN dhrp-91 5 74 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 75 tx tx PROPN dhrp-91 5 76 4 4 NUM dhrp-91 5 77 psja psja NOUN dhrp-91 5 78 collegiate collegiate ADJ dhrp-91 5 79 school school NOUN dhrp-91 5 80 of of ADP dhrp-91 5 81 health health NOUN dhrp-91 5 82 professions profession NOUN dhrp-91 5 83 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 84 san san PROPN dhrp-91 5 85 juan juan PROPN dhrp-91 5 86 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 87 tx tx PROPN dhrp-91 5 88 5 5 NUM dhrp-91 5 89 edcouch edcouch NOUN dhrp-91 5 90 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 5 91 elsa elsa NOUN dhrp-91 5 92 high high ADJ dhrp-91 5 93 school school NOUN dhrp-91 5 94 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 95 edcouch edcouch NOUN dhrp-91 5 96 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 97 tx tx PROPN dhrp-91 5 98 6 6 NUM dhrp-91 5 99 jubilee jubilee PROPN dhrp-91 5 100 brownsville brownsville PROPN dhrp-91 5 101 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 102 brownsville brownsville PROPN dhrp-91 5 103 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 104 tx tx PROPN dhrp-91 5 105 7 7 NUM dhrp-91 5 106 united united PROPN dhrp-91 5 107 south south PROPN dhrp-91 5 108 high high PROPN dhrp-91 5 109 school school PROPN dhrp-91 5 110 8 8 NUM dhrp-91 5 111 idea idea NOUN dhrp-91 5 112 pharr pharr PROPN dhrp-91 5 113 college college PROPN dhrp-91 5 114 preparatory preparatory NOUN dhrp-91 5 115 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 116 pharr pharr PROPN dhrp-91 5 117 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 118 tx tx PROPN dhrp-91 5 119 received receive VERB dhrp-91 5 120 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 5 121 august august PROPN dhrp-91 5 122 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 5 123 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 124 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 5 125 accepted accept VERB dhrp-91 5 126 for for ADP dhrp-91 5 127 publication publication NOUN dhrp-91 5 128 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 5 129 november november PROPN dhrp-91 5 130 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 5 131 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 132 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 5 133 published publish VERB dhrp-91 5 134 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 5 135 november november PROPN dhrp-91 5 136 16 16 NUM dhrp-91 5 137 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 138 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 5 139 introduction introduction NOUN dhrp-91 5 140 ironically ironically ADV dhrp-91 5 141 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 142 vaping vaping PROPN dhrp-91 5 143 was be AUX dhrp-91 5 144 created create VERB dhrp-91 5 145 as as ADP dhrp-91 5 146 an an DET dhrp-91 5 147 aid aid NOUN dhrp-91 5 148 to to PART dhrp-91 5 149 help help VERB dhrp-91 5 150 stop stop VERB dhrp-91 5 151 smoking smoke VERB dhrp-91 5 152 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 5 153 but but CCONJ dhrp-91 5 154 it it PRON dhrp-91 5 155 continues continue VERB dhrp-91 5 156 to to PART dhrp-91 5 157 give give VERB dhrp-91 5 158 its its PRON dhrp-91 5 159 users user NOUN dhrp-91 5 160 the the DET dhrp-91 5 161 same same ADJ dhrp-91 5 162 life life NOUN dhrp-91 5 163 threatening threaten VERB dhrp-91 5 164 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 5 165 that that PRON dhrp-91 5 166 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 5 167 have.1 have.1 VERB dhrp-91 6 1 it it PRON dhrp-91 6 2 seduces seduce VERB dhrp-91 6 3 its its PRON dhrp-91 6 4 victims victim NOUN dhrp-91 6 5 with with ADP dhrp-91 6 6 the the DET dhrp-91 6 7 thousands thousand NOUN dhrp-91 6 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 6 9 different different ADJ dhrp-91 6 10 enticing enticing ADJ dhrp-91 6 11 flavors flavor NOUN dhrp-91 6 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 6 13 a a DET dhrp-91 6 14 false false ADJ dhrp-91 6 15 perception perception NOUN dhrp-91 6 16 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 6 17 it it PRON dhrp-91 6 18 wo will AUX dhrp-91 6 19 n’t not PART dhrp-91 6 20 negatively negatively ADV dhrp-91 6 21 affect affect VERB dhrp-91 6 22 your your PRON dhrp-91 6 23 body body NOUN dhrp-91 6 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 7 1 the the DET dhrp-91 7 2 new new ADJ dhrp-91 7 3 habit habit NOUN dhrp-91 7 4 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 7 5 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 7 6 has have AUX dhrp-91 7 7 become become VERB dhrp-91 7 8 is be AUX dhrp-91 7 9 far far ADV dhrp-91 7 10 from from ADP dhrp-91 7 11 harmless harmless ADJ dhrp-91 7 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 7 13 is be AUX dhrp-91 7 14 becoming become VERB dhrp-91 7 15 a a DET dhrp-91 7 16 dangerous dangerous ADJ dhrp-91 7 17 addiction.1 addiction.1 NOUN dhrp-91 7 18 this this DET dhrp-91 7 19 epidemic epidemic NOUN dhrp-91 7 20 is be AUX dhrp-91 7 21 booming boom VERB dhrp-91 7 22 in in ADP dhrp-91 7 23 the the DET dhrp-91 7 24 pediatric pediatric ADJ dhrp-91 7 25 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 7 26 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 7 27 population population NOUN dhrp-91 7 28 since since SCONJ dhrp-91 7 29 they they PRON dhrp-91 7 30 are be AUX dhrp-91 7 31 being be AUX dhrp-91 7 32 targeted target VERB dhrp-91 7 33 as as ADP dhrp-91 7 34 new new ADJ dhrp-91 7 35 consumers consumer NOUN dhrp-91 7 36 instead instead ADV dhrp-91 7 37 of of ADP dhrp-91 7 38 what what PRON dhrp-91 7 39 the the DET dhrp-91 7 40 device device NOUN dhrp-91 7 41 was be AUX dhrp-91 7 42 originally originally ADV dhrp-91 7 43 intended intend VERB dhrp-91 7 44 for for ADP dhrp-91 7 45 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 7 46 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 7 47 cessation cessation NOUN dhrp-91 7 48 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 8 1 it it PRON dhrp-91 8 2 has have AUX dhrp-91 8 3 become become AUX dhrp-91 8 4 so so ADV dhrp-91 8 5 normalized normalize VERB dhrp-91 8 6 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 8 7 in in ADP dhrp-91 8 8 a a DET dhrp-91 8 9 monitoring monitoring NOUN dhrp-91 8 10 the the DET dhrp-91 8 11 future future ADJ dhrp-91 8 12 survey survey NOUN dhrp-91 8 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 8 14 it it PRON dhrp-91 8 15 was be AUX dhrp-91 8 16 shown show VERB dhrp-91 8 17 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 8 18 40 40 NUM dhrp-91 8 19 % % NOUN dhrp-91 8 20 of of ADP dhrp-91 8 21 high high ADJ dhrp-91 8 22 school school NOUN dhrp-91 8 23 seniors senior NOUN dhrp-91 8 24 had have AUX dhrp-91 8 25 used use VERB dhrp-91 8 26 it it PRON dhrp-91 8 27 within within ADP dhrp-91 8 28 the the DET dhrp-91 8 29 past past ADJ dhrp-91 8 30 year.2 year.2 NOUN dhrp-91 8 31 the the DET dhrp-91 8 32 advancements advancement NOUN dhrp-91 8 33 in in ADP dhrp-91 8 34 e e NOUN dhrp-91 8 35 - - NOUN dhrp-91 8 36 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 8 37 retracted retract VERB dhrp-91 8 38 the the DET dhrp-91 8 39 progress progress NOUN dhrp-91 8 40 that that PRON dhrp-91 8 41 was be AUX dhrp-91 8 42 made make VERB dhrp-91 8 43 in in ADP dhrp-91 8 44 decreasing decrease VERB dhrp-91 8 45 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 8 46 in in ADP dhrp-91 8 47 our our PRON dhrp-91 8 48 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 8 49 population population NOUN dhrp-91 8 50 for for ADP dhrp-91 8 51 the the DET dhrp-91 8 52 past past ADJ dhrp-91 8 53 5 5 NUM dhrp-91 8 54 decades decade NOUN dhrp-91 8 55 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 9 1 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 9 2 has have AUX dhrp-91 9 3 become become VERB dhrp-91 9 4 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 9 5 to to ADP dhrp-91 9 6 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 9 7 times time NOUN dhrp-91 9 8 more more ADV dhrp-91 9 9 prevalent prevalent ADJ dhrp-91 9 10 in in ADP dhrp-91 9 11 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 9 12 compared compare VERB dhrp-91 9 13 to to ADP dhrp-91 9 14 young young ADJ dhrp-91 9 15 adults.3 adults.3 PROPN dhrp-91 9 16 this this DET dhrp-91 9 17 epidemic epidemic NOUN dhrp-91 9 18 brings bring VERB dhrp-91 9 19 every every DET dhrp-91 9 20 user user NOUN dhrp-91 9 21 some some DET dhrp-91 9 22 sort sort NOUN dhrp-91 9 23 of of ADV dhrp-91 9 24 compromise compromise NOUN dhrp-91 9 25 to to ADP dhrp-91 9 26 their their PRON dhrp-91 9 27 health health NOUN dhrp-91 9 28 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 9 29 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 9 30 since since SCONJ dhrp-91 9 31 they they PRON dhrp-91 9 32 are be AUX dhrp-91 9 33 starting start VERB dhrp-91 9 34 younger young ADJ dhrp-91 9 35 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 9 36 their their PRON dhrp-91 9 37 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 9 38 will will AUX dhrp-91 9 39 last last VERB dhrp-91 9 40 longer long ADV dhrp-91 9 41 leaving leave VERB dhrp-91 9 42 their their PRON dhrp-91 9 43 body body NOUN dhrp-91 9 44 weaker weak ADJ dhrp-91 9 45 in in ADP dhrp-91 9 46 the the DET dhrp-91 9 47 end.3 end.3 PROPN dhrp-91 9 48 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 9 49 may may AUX dhrp-91 9 50 seem seem VERB dhrp-91 9 51 like like ADP dhrp-91 9 52 a a DET dhrp-91 9 53 harmless harmless ADJ dhrp-91 9 54 act act NOUN dhrp-91 9 55 but but CCONJ dhrp-91 9 56 it it PRON dhrp-91 9 57 can can AUX dhrp-91 9 58 extremely extremely ADV dhrp-91 9 59 affect affect VERB dhrp-91 9 60 your your PRON dhrp-91 9 61 life life NOUN dhrp-91 9 62 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 10 1 in in ADP dhrp-91 10 2 the the DET dhrp-91 10 3 wake wake NOUN dhrp-91 10 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 10 5 this this DET dhrp-91 10 6 escalating escalate VERB dhrp-91 10 7 crisis crisis NOUN dhrp-91 10 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 10 9 it it PRON dhrp-91 10 10 is be AUX dhrp-91 10 11 crucial crucial ADJ dhrp-91 10 12 to to PART dhrp-91 10 13 recognize recognize VERB dhrp-91 10 14 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 10 15 every every DET dhrp-91 10 16 user user NOUN dhrp-91 10 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 10 18 irrespective irrespective ADV dhrp-91 10 19 of of ADP dhrp-91 10 20 age age NOUN dhrp-91 10 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 10 22 confronts confront VERB dhrp-91 10 23 a a DET dhrp-91 10 24 compromise compromise NOUN dhrp-91 10 25 to to ADP dhrp-91 10 26 their their PRON dhrp-91 10 27 health health NOUN dhrp-91 10 28 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 11 1 despite despite SCONJ dhrp-91 11 2 recent recent ADJ dhrp-91 11 3 federal federal ADJ dhrp-91 11 4 efforts effort NOUN dhrp-91 11 5 to to PART dhrp-91 11 6 mitigate mitigate VERB dhrp-91 11 7 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 11 8 exposure exposure NOUN dhrp-91 11 9 to to ADP dhrp-91 11 10 ecigarettes ecigarette NOUN dhrp-91 11 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 11 12 a a DET dhrp-91 11 13 pressing press VERB dhrp-91 11 14 need need NOUN dhrp-91 11 15 remains remain VERB dhrp-91 11 16 for for ADP dhrp-91 11 17 more more ADV dhrp-91 11 18 stringent stringent ADJ dhrp-91 11 19 regulations regulation NOUN dhrp-91 11 20 governing govern VERB dhrp-91 11 21 the the DET dhrp-91 11 22 sale sale NOUN dhrp-91 11 23 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 11 24 marketing marketing NOUN dhrp-91 11 25 of of ADP dhrp-91 11 26 these these DET dhrp-91 11 27 products product NOUN dhrp-91 11 28 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 12 1 coupled couple VERB dhrp-91 12 2 with with ADP dhrp-91 12 3 the the DET dhrp-91 12 4 imperative imperative ADJ dhrp-91 12 5 development development NOUN dhrp-91 12 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 12 7 robust robust ADJ dhrp-91 12 8 educational educational ADJ dhrp-91 12 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 12 10 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 12 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 12 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 12 13 public public ADJ dhrp-91 12 14 health health NOUN dhrp-91 12 15 interventions intervention NOUN dhrp-91 12 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 12 17 this this DET dhrp-91 12 18 collective collective ADJ dhrp-91 12 19 approach approach NOUN dhrp-91 12 20 holds hold VERB dhrp-91 12 21 the the DET dhrp-91 12 22 potential potential NOUN dhrp-91 12 23 to to PART dhrp-91 12 24 stem stem VERB dhrp-91 12 25 the the DET dhrp-91 12 26 burgeoning burgeon VERB dhrp-91 12 27 tide tide NOUN dhrp-91 12 28 of of ADP dhrp-91 12 29 what what PRON dhrp-91 12 30 has have AUX dhrp-91 12 31 become become VERB dhrp-91 12 32 an an DET dhrp-91 12 33 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ dhrp-91 12 34 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 12 35 epidemic epidemic NOUN dhrp-91 12 36 among among ADP dhrp-91 12 37 our our PRON dhrp-91 12 38 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 12 39 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 13 1 while while SCONJ dhrp-91 13 2 the the DET dhrp-91 13 3 act act NOUN dhrp-91 13 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 13 5 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 13 6 may may AUX dhrp-91 13 7 outwardly outwardly ADV dhrp-91 13 8 appear appear VERB dhrp-91 13 9 benign benign ADJ dhrp-91 13 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 13 11 the the DET dhrp-91 13 12 profound profound ADJ dhrp-91 13 13 impact impact NOUN dhrp-91 13 14 it it PRON dhrp-91 13 15 can can AUX dhrp-91 13 16 exert exert VERB dhrp-91 13 17 on on ADP dhrp-91 13 18 an an DET dhrp-91 13 19 individual individual NOUN dhrp-91 13 20 's 's PART dhrp-91 13 21 life life NOUN dhrp-91 13 22 should should AUX dhrp-91 13 23 not not PART dhrp-91 13 24 be be AUX dhrp-91 13 25 underestimated underestimate VERB dhrp-91 13 26 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 14 1 in in ADP dhrp-91 14 2 light light NOUN dhrp-91 14 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 14 4 the the DET dhrp-91 14 5 mounting mount VERB dhrp-91 14 6 evidence evidence NOUN dhrp-91 14 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 14 8 it it PRON dhrp-91 14 9 becomes become VERB dhrp-91 14 10 evident evident ADJ dhrp-91 14 11 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 14 12 the the DET dhrp-91 14 13 allure allure NOUN dhrp-91 14 14 of of ADP dhrp-91 14 15 vaping vaping PROPN dhrp-91 14 16 conceals conceal VERB dhrp-91 14 17 a a DET dhrp-91 14 18 perilous perilous ADJ dhrp-91 14 19 reality reality NOUN dhrp-91 14 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 15 1 history history NOUN dhrp-91 15 2 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 15 3 vapes vape NOUN dhrp-91 15 4 were be AUX dhrp-91 15 5 developed develop VERB dhrp-91 15 6 in in ADP dhrp-91 15 7 the the DET dhrp-91 15 8 1990 1990 NUM dhrp-91 15 9 ’s ’s NOUN dhrp-91 15 10 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 15 11 the the DET dhrp-91 15 12 first first ADJ dhrp-91 15 13 patents patent NOUN dhrp-91 15 14 for for ADP dhrp-91 15 15 e e NOUN dhrp-91 15 16 - - NOUN dhrp-91 15 17 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 15 18 containing contain VERB dhrp-91 15 19 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 15 20 were be AUX dhrp-91 15 21 filed file VERB dhrp-91 15 22 by by ADP dhrp-91 15 23 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 15 24 companies company NOUN dhrp-91 15 25 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 15 26 inventors inventor NOUN dhrp-91 15 27 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 16 1 in in ADP dhrp-91 16 2 2003 2003 NUM dhrp-91 16 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 16 4 the the DET dhrp-91 16 5 first first ADJ dhrp-91 16 6 commercialized commercialize VERB dhrp-91 16 7 ecigarette ecigarette NOUN dhrp-91 16 8 hit hit VERB dhrp-91 16 9 the the DET dhrp-91 16 10 market market NOUN dhrp-91 16 11 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 16 12 it it PRON dhrp-91 16 13 was be AUX dhrp-91 16 14 made make VERB dhrp-91 16 15 by by ADP dhrp-91 16 16 a a DET dhrp-91 16 17 52 52 NUM dhrp-91 16 18 year year NOUN dhrp-91 16 19 old old ADJ dhrp-91 16 20 pharmacist pharmacist NOUN dhrp-91 16 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 16 22 hon hon PROPN dhrp-91 16 23 lik lik PROPN dhrp-91 16 24 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 16 25 sold sell VERB dhrp-91 16 26 primarily primarily ADV dhrp-91 16 27 in in ADP dhrp-91 16 28 china.4 china.4 PROPN dhrp-91 16 29 in in ADP dhrp-91 16 30 august august PROPN dhrp-91 16 31 of of ADP dhrp-91 16 32 2006 2006 NUM dhrp-91 16 33 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 16 34 u.s u.s PROPN dhrp-91 16 35 . . PROPN dhrp-91 16 36 customs custom NOUN dhrp-91 16 37 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 16 38 border border NOUN dhrp-91 16 39 protections protection NOUN dhrp-91 16 40 filed file VERB dhrp-91 16 41 the the DET dhrp-91 16 42 first first ADJ dhrp-91 16 43 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 16 44 inhaler inhaler NOUN dhrp-91 16 45 imports.4,5 imports.4,5 NOUN dhrp-91 16 46 three three NUM dhrp-91 16 47 years year NOUN dhrp-91 16 48 later later ADV dhrp-91 16 49 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 16 50 the the DET dhrp-91 16 51 food food NOUN dhrp-91 16 52 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 16 53 drug drug NOUN dhrp-91 16 54 administration administration NOUN dhrp-91 16 55 instructed instruct VERB dhrp-91 16 56 the the DET dhrp-91 16 57 u.s u.s PROPN dhrp-91 16 58 . . PROPN dhrp-91 16 59 customs customs PROPN dhrp-91 16 60 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 16 61 border border NOUN dhrp-91 16 62 protection protection NOUN dhrp-91 16 63 to to PART dhrp-91 16 64 deny deny VERB dhrp-91 16 65 the the DET dhrp-91 16 66 entry entry NOUN dhrp-91 16 67 special special ADJ dhrp-91 16 68 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 16 69 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 16 70 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 16 71 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 16 72 research research NOUN dhrp-91 16 73 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 16 74 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 16 75 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 16 76 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 16 77 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 16 78 . . PROPN dhrp-91 16 79 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 16 80 no no NOUN dhrp-91 16 81 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 17 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 17 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 17 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 17 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 17 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 17 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 17 7 62 62 NUM dhrp-91 17 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 17 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 17 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 17 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 17 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 17 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 17 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 18 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 18 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 18 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 18 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 18 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 18 6 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 18 7 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 18 8 imports import NOUN dhrp-91 18 9 due due ADP dhrp-91 18 10 to to ADP dhrp-91 18 11 their their PRON dhrp-91 18 12 drug drug NOUN dhrp-91 18 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 18 14 like like ADJ dhrp-91 18 15 nature.6 nature.6 PROPN dhrp-91 18 16 recently recently ADV dhrp-91 18 17 popularized popularize VERB dhrp-91 18 18 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 18 19 the the DET dhrp-91 18 20 juul juul NOUN dhrp-91 18 21 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 18 22 pen pen NOUN dhrp-91 18 23 was be AUX dhrp-91 18 24 created create VERB dhrp-91 18 25 in in ADP dhrp-91 18 26 2015 2015 NUM dhrp-91 18 27 with with ADP dhrp-91 18 28 the the DET dhrp-91 18 29 goal goal NOUN dhrp-91 18 30 of of ADP dhrp-91 18 31 having have VERB dhrp-91 18 32 more more ADJ dhrp-91 18 33 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 18 34 delivered deliver VERB dhrp-91 18 35 to to ADP dhrp-91 18 36 the the DET dhrp-91 18 37 user user NOUN dhrp-91 18 38 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 19 1 with with ADP dhrp-91 19 2 juul juul NOUN dhrp-91 19 3 ’s ’s PART dhrp-91 19 4 success success NOUN dhrp-91 19 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 19 6 more more ADJ dhrp-91 19 7 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 19 8 more more ADJ dhrp-91 19 9 companies company NOUN dhrp-91 19 10 have have AUX dhrp-91 19 11 developed develop VERB dhrp-91 19 12 their their PRON dhrp-91 19 13 own own ADJ dhrp-91 19 14 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 19 15 ecigarettes ecigarette NOUN dhrp-91 19 16 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 19 17 have have AUX dhrp-91 19 18 continuously continuously ADV dhrp-91 19 19 marketed market VERB dhrp-91 19 20 them they PRON dhrp-91 19 21 towards towards ADP dhrp-91 19 22 younger young ADJ dhrp-91 19 23 ages age NOUN dhrp-91 19 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 20 1 there there PRON dhrp-91 20 2 are be VERB dhrp-91 20 3 now now ADV dhrp-91 20 4 460 460 NUM dhrp-91 21 1 + + NUM dhrp-91 21 2 different different ADJ dhrp-91 21 3 brands brand NOUN dhrp-91 21 4 with with ADP dhrp-91 21 5 7700 7700 NUM dhrp-91 21 6 + + CCONJ dhrp-91 21 7 different different ADJ dhrp-91 21 8 flavors.7,8 flavors.7,8 NOUN dhrp-91 21 9 forward forward ADV dhrp-91 21 10 to to ADP dhrp-91 21 11 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 21 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 21 13 then then ADV dhrp-91 21 14 u.s u.s PROPN dhrp-91 21 15 . . PROPN dhrp-91 21 16 president president PROPN dhrp-91 21 17 donald donald PROPN dhrp-91 21 18 trump trump PROPN dhrp-91 21 19 amended amend VERB dhrp-91 21 20 the the DET dhrp-91 21 21 legislation legislation NOUN dhrp-91 21 22 of of ADP dhrp-91 21 23 the the DET dhrp-91 21 24 federal federal ADJ dhrp-91 21 25 food food NOUN dhrp-91 21 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 21 27 drug drug NOUN dhrp-91 21 28 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 21 29 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 21 30 cosmetic cosmetic ADJ dhrp-91 21 31 act act NOUN dhrp-91 21 32 that that PRON dhrp-91 21 33 raised raise VERB dhrp-91 21 34 the the DET dhrp-91 21 35 federal federal ADJ dhrp-91 21 36 minimum minimum ADJ dhrp-91 21 37 age age NOUN dhrp-91 21 38 of of ADP dhrp-91 21 39 18 18 NUM dhrp-91 21 40 to to PART dhrp-91 21 41 21 21 NUM dhrp-91 21 42 in in ADP dhrp-91 21 43 the the DET dhrp-91 21 44 sale sale NOUN dhrp-91 21 45 of of ADP dhrp-91 21 46 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 21 47 products product NOUN dhrp-91 21 48 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 21 49 including include VERB dhrp-91 21 50 e e NOUN dhrp-91 21 51 - - NOUN dhrp-91 21 52 cigarettes.9 cigarettes.9 NOUN dhrp-91 21 53 however however ADV dhrp-91 21 54 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 21 55 that that PRON dhrp-91 21 56 did do AUX dhrp-91 21 57 not not PART dhrp-91 21 58 stop stop VERB dhrp-91 21 59 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 21 60 from from ADP dhrp-91 21 61 getting get VERB dhrp-91 21 62 more more ADV dhrp-91 21 63 popular popular ADJ dhrp-91 21 64 within within ADP dhrp-91 21 65 the the DET dhrp-91 21 66 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 21 67 population population NOUN dhrp-91 21 68 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 22 1 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 22 2 the the DET dhrp-91 22 3 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 22 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 22 5 e e NOUN dhrp-91 22 6 - - NOUN dhrp-91 22 7 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 22 8 utilization utilization NOUN dhrp-91 22 9 has have AUX dhrp-91 22 10 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 22 11 surged surge VERB dhrp-91 22 12 among among ADP dhrp-91 22 13 young young ADJ dhrp-91 22 14 adults adult NOUN dhrp-91 22 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 22 16 drawing draw VERB dhrp-91 22 17 attention attention NOUN dhrp-91 22 18 to to ADP dhrp-91 22 19 a a DET dhrp-91 22 20 pressing press VERB dhrp-91 22 21 public public ADJ dhrp-91 22 22 health health NOUN dhrp-91 22 23 concern concern NOUN dhrp-91 22 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 23 1 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 23 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 23 3 between between ADP dhrp-91 23 4 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 23 5 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 23 6 2020 2020 NUM dhrp-91 23 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 23 8 sales sale NOUN dhrp-91 23 9 of of ADP dhrp-91 23 10 e e NOUN dhrp-91 23 11 - - NOUN dhrp-91 23 12 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 23 13 witnessed witness VERB dhrp-91 23 14 a a DET dhrp-91 23 15 dramatic dramatic ADJ dhrp-91 23 16 upswing.10 upswing.10 NOUN dhrp-91 23 17 moreover moreover ADV dhrp-91 23 18 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 23 19 the the DET dhrp-91 23 20 period period NOUN dhrp-91 23 21 spanning span VERB dhrp-91 23 22 2017 2017 NUM dhrp-91 23 23 to to ADP dhrp-91 23 24 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 23 25 witnessed witness VERB dhrp-91 23 26 a a DET dhrp-91 23 27 discernible discernible ADJ dhrp-91 23 28 escalation escalation NOUN dhrp-91 23 29 in in ADP dhrp-91 23 30 cannabis cannabis NOUN dhrp-91 23 31 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 23 32 associated associate VERB dhrp-91 23 33 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 23 34 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 23 35 particularly particularly ADV dhrp-91 23 36 marked mark VERB dhrp-91 23 37 among among ADP dhrp-91 23 38 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 23 39 from from ADP dhrp-91 23 40 low low ADJ dhrp-91 23 41 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ dhrp-91 23 42 hispanic hispanic ADJ dhrp-91 23 43 / / SYM dhrp-91 23 44 latino latino ADJ dhrp-91 23 45 backgrounds.11 backgrounds.11 NOUN dhrp-91 23 46 this this DET dhrp-91 23 47 trend trend NOUN dhrp-91 23 48 is be AUX dhrp-91 23 49 underscored underscore VERB dhrp-91 23 50 by by ADP dhrp-91 23 51 a a DET dhrp-91 23 52 specific specific ADJ dhrp-91 23 53 statistic statistic NOUN dhrp-91 23 54 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 23 55 a a DET dhrp-91 23 56 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 23 57 increase increase NOUN dhrp-91 23 58 in in ADP dhrp-91 23 59 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 23 60 rates rate NOUN dhrp-91 23 61 among among ADP dhrp-91 23 62 high high ADJ dhrp-91 23 63 school school NOUN dhrp-91 23 64 seniors senior NOUN dhrp-91 23 65 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 23 66 with with ADP dhrp-91 23 67 37.3 37.3 NUM dhrp-91 23 68 % % NOUN dhrp-91 23 69 reporting reporting NOUN dhrp-91 23 70 usage usage NOUN dhrp-91 23 71 within within ADP dhrp-91 23 72 the the DET dhrp-91 23 73 past past ADJ dhrp-91 23 74 year year NOUN dhrp-91 23 75 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 23 76 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 23 77 compared compare VERB dhrp-91 23 78 to to ADP dhrp-91 23 79 27.8 27.8 NUM dhrp-91 23 80 % % NOUN dhrp-91 23 81 in in ADP dhrp-91 23 82 2017.12 2017.12 NUM dhrp-91 23 83 the the DET dhrp-91 23 84 conspicuous conspicuous ADJ dhrp-91 23 85 escalation escalation NOUN dhrp-91 23 86 of of ADP dhrp-91 23 87 e e NOUN dhrp-91 23 88 - - NOUN dhrp-91 23 89 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 23 90 usage usage NOUN dhrp-91 23 91 within within ADP dhrp-91 23 92 this this DET dhrp-91 23 93 demographic demographic ADJ dhrp-91 23 94 has have AUX dhrp-91 23 95 reached reach VERB dhrp-91 23 96 a a DET dhrp-91 23 97 critical critical ADJ dhrp-91 23 98 juncture juncture NOUN dhrp-91 23 99 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 23 100 assuming assume VERB dhrp-91 23 101 the the DET dhrp-91 23 102 proportions proportion NOUN dhrp-91 23 103 of of ADP dhrp-91 23 104 an an DET dhrp-91 23 105 epidemic epidemic NOUN dhrp-91 23 106 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 24 1 in in ADP dhrp-91 24 2 fact fact NOUN dhrp-91 24 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 4 there there PRON dhrp-91 24 5 has have AUX dhrp-91 24 6 been be AUX dhrp-91 24 7 a a DET dhrp-91 24 8 consequential consequential ADJ dhrp-91 24 9 surge surge NOUN dhrp-91 24 10 in in ADP dhrp-91 24 11 vapinginduced vapinginduced ADJ dhrp-91 24 12 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 24 13 injuries injury NOUN dhrp-91 24 14 across across ADP dhrp-91 24 15 the the DET dhrp-91 24 16 united united PROPN dhrp-91 24 17 states.13 states.13 PROPN dhrp-91 24 18 tragically tragically ADV dhrp-91 24 19 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 20 this this DET dhrp-91 24 21 surge surge NOUN dhrp-91 24 22 in in ADP dhrp-91 24 23 usage usage NOUN dhrp-91 24 24 has have AUX dhrp-91 24 25 caused cause VERB dhrp-91 24 26 numerous numerous ADJ dhrp-91 24 27 fatalities fatality NOUN dhrp-91 24 28 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 29 with with ADP dhrp-91 24 30 a a DET dhrp-91 24 31 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ dhrp-91 24 32 number number NOUN dhrp-91 24 33 occurring occur VERB dhrp-91 24 34 among among ADP dhrp-91 24 35 teenagers.14 teenagers.14 NOUN dhrp-91 24 36 these these DET dhrp-91 24 37 e e NOUN dhrp-91 24 38 - - NOUN dhrp-91 24 39 cigarette cigarette ADJ dhrp-91 24 40 products product NOUN dhrp-91 24 41 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 42 recognized recognize VERB dhrp-91 24 43 for for ADP dhrp-91 24 44 their their PRON dhrp-91 24 45 elevated elevated ADJ dhrp-91 24 46 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 24 47 content content NOUN dhrp-91 24 48 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 49 exercise exercise VERB dhrp-91 24 50 a a DET dhrp-91 24 51 particularly particularly ADV dhrp-91 24 52 strong strong ADJ dhrp-91 24 53 allure allure NOUN dhrp-91 24 54 over over ADP dhrp-91 24 55 young young ADJ dhrp-91 24 56 adults10 adults10 NOUN dhrp-91 24 57 evidently evidently ADV dhrp-91 24 58 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 59 certain certain ADJ dhrp-91 24 60 regions region NOUN dhrp-91 24 61 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 62 including include VERB dhrp-91 24 63 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 24 64 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 65 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN dhrp-91 24 66 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 67 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 24 68 illinois illinois PROPN dhrp-91 24 69 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 70 have have AUX dhrp-91 24 71 registered register VERB dhrp-91 24 72 alarmingly alarmingly ADV dhrp-91 24 73 high high ADJ dhrp-91 24 74 mortality mortality NOUN dhrp-91 24 75 rates rate NOUN dhrp-91 24 76 linked link VERB dhrp-91 24 77 to to ADP dhrp-91 24 78 vaping.15 vaping.15 VERB dhrp-91 24 79 moreover moreover ADV dhrp-91 24 80 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 81 the the DET dhrp-91 24 82 ramifications ramification NOUN dhrp-91 24 83 extend extend VERB dhrp-91 24 84 beyond beyond ADP dhrp-91 24 85 immediate immediate ADJ dhrp-91 24 86 fatalities fatality NOUN dhrp-91 24 87 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 88 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 24 89 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 24 90 has have AUX dhrp-91 24 91 been be AUX dhrp-91 24 92 linked link VERB dhrp-91 24 93 to to ADP dhrp-91 24 94 an an DET dhrp-91 24 95 array array NOUN dhrp-91 24 96 of of ADP dhrp-91 24 97 adverse adverse ADJ dhrp-91 24 98 health health NOUN dhrp-91 24 99 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 24 100 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 24 101 most most ADV dhrp-91 24 102 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 24 103 its its PRON dhrp-91 24 104 association association NOUN dhrp-91 24 105 with with ADP dhrp-91 24 106 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 24 107 cancer cancer NOUN dhrp-91 24 108 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 25 1 given give VERB dhrp-91 25 2 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 25 3 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 25 4 cancer cancer NOUN dhrp-91 25 5 stands stand VERB dhrp-91 25 6 as as ADP dhrp-91 25 7 the the DET dhrp-91 25 8 foremost foremost ADJ dhrp-91 25 9 contributor contributor NOUN dhrp-91 25 10 to to ADP dhrp-91 25 11 cancer cancer NOUN dhrp-91 25 12 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 25 13 related relate VERB dhrp-91 25 14 mortalities mortality NOUN dhrp-91 25 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 25 16 the the DET dhrp-91 25 17 imperative imperative NOUN dhrp-91 25 18 to to PART dhrp-91 25 19 curtail curtail VERB dhrp-91 25 20 these these DET dhrp-91 25 21 figures figure NOUN dhrp-91 25 22 becomes become VERB dhrp-91 25 23 even even ADV dhrp-91 25 24 more more ADJ dhrp-91 25 25 pronounced.16 pronounced.16 NOUN dhrp-91 25 26 although although SCONJ dhrp-91 25 27 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 25 28 smoke smoke NOUN dhrp-91 25 29 remains remain VERB dhrp-91 25 30 the the DET dhrp-91 25 31 leading leading ADJ dhrp-91 25 32 etiological etiological ADJ dhrp-91 25 33 factor factor NOUN dhrp-91 25 34 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 25 35 the the DET dhrp-91 25 36 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 25 37 contribution contribution NOUN dhrp-91 25 38 of of ADP dhrp-91 25 39 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 25 40 to to ADP dhrp-91 25 41 the the DET dhrp-91 25 42 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 25 43 of of ADP dhrp-91 25 44 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 25 45 cancer cancer NOUN dhrp-91 25 46 can can AUX dhrp-91 25 47 not not PART dhrp-91 25 48 be be AUX dhrp-91 25 49 undermined undermine VERB dhrp-91 25 50 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 26 1 data datum NOUN dhrp-91 26 2 by by ADP dhrp-91 26 3 races race NOUN dhrp-91 26 4 in in ADP dhrp-91 26 5 our our PRON dhrp-91 26 6 community community NOUN dhrp-91 26 7 in in ADP dhrp-91 26 8 the the DET dhrp-91 26 9 state state NOUN dhrp-91 26 10 of of ADP dhrp-91 26 11 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 26 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 26 13 a a DET dhrp-91 26 14 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 26 15 proportion proportion NOUN dhrp-91 26 16 of of ADP dhrp-91 26 17 high high ADJ dhrp-91 26 18 school school NOUN dhrp-91 26 19 students student NOUN dhrp-91 26 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 26 21 approximately approximately ADV dhrp-91 26 22 18.3 18.3 NUM dhrp-91 26 23 % % NOUN dhrp-91 26 24 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 26 25 are be AUX dhrp-91 26 26 engaged engage VERB dhrp-91 26 27 in in ADP dhrp-91 26 28 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 26 29 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 26 30 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 27 1 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 27 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 27 3 in in ADP dhrp-91 27 4 south south PROPN dhrp-91 27 5 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 27 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 27 7 the the DET dhrp-91 27 8 odds odd NOUN dhrp-91 27 9 of of ADP dhrp-91 27 10 high high ADJ dhrp-91 27 11 school school NOUN dhrp-91 27 12 hispanics hispanic NOUN dhrp-91 27 13 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 27 14 whites white NOUN dhrp-91 27 15 engaging engage VERB dhrp-91 27 16 in in ADP dhrp-91 27 17 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 27 18 are be AUX dhrp-91 27 19 2.5 2.5 NUM dhrp-91 27 20 - - SYM dhrp-91 27 21 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 27 22 times time NOUN dhrp-91 27 23 greater great ADJ dhrp-91 27 24 than than ADP dhrp-91 27 25 those those PRON dhrp-91 27 26 of of ADP dhrp-91 27 27 any any DET dhrp-91 27 28 other other ADJ dhrp-91 27 29 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN dhrp-91 27 30 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 27 31 age age NOUN dhrp-91 27 32 group.17 group.17 NOUN dhrp-91 27 33 over over ADP dhrp-91 27 34 the the DET dhrp-91 27 35 past past ADJ dhrp-91 27 36 five five NUM dhrp-91 27 37 years year NOUN dhrp-91 27 38 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 27 39 the the DET dhrp-91 27 40 utilization utilization NOUN dhrp-91 27 41 of of ADP dhrp-91 27 42 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 27 43 has have AUX dhrp-91 27 44 experienced experience VERB dhrp-91 27 45 a a DET dhrp-91 27 46 rapid rapid ADJ dhrp-91 27 47 upsurge upsurge NOUN dhrp-91 27 48 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 27 49 particularly particularly ADV dhrp-91 27 50 with with ADP dhrp-91 27 51 the the DET dhrp-91 27 52 emergence emergence NOUN dhrp-91 27 53 of of ADP dhrp-91 27 54 covid19 covid19 NOUN dhrp-91 27 55 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 28 1 this this DET dhrp-91 28 2 increase increase NOUN dhrp-91 28 3 has have AUX dhrp-91 28 4 been be AUX dhrp-91 28 5 so so ADV dhrp-91 28 6 substantial substantial ADJ dhrp-91 28 7 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 28 8 the the DET dhrp-91 28 9 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 28 10 of of ADP dhrp-91 28 11 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 28 12 use use NOUN dhrp-91 28 13 among among ADP dhrp-91 28 14 students student NOUN dhrp-91 28 15 has have AUX dhrp-91 28 16 escalated escalate VERB dhrp-91 28 17 from from ADP dhrp-91 28 18 1.5 1.5 NUM dhrp-91 28 19 % % NOUN dhrp-91 28 20 in in ADP dhrp-91 28 21 2011 2011 NUM dhrp-91 28 22 to to ADP dhrp-91 28 23 20.3 20.3 NUM dhrp-91 28 24 % % NOUN dhrp-91 28 25 in in ADP dhrp-91 28 26 2018.18 2018.18 NUM dhrp-91 28 27 with with ADP dhrp-91 28 28 the the DET dhrp-91 28 29 onset onset NOUN dhrp-91 28 30 of of ADP dhrp-91 28 31 the the DET dhrp-91 28 32 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN dhrp-91 28 33 pandemic pandemic NOUN dhrp-91 28 34 in in ADP dhrp-91 28 35 south south PROPN dhrp-91 28 36 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 28 37 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 28 38 subsequent subsequent ADJ dhrp-91 28 39 quarantine quarantine NOUN dhrp-91 28 40 measures measure NOUN dhrp-91 28 41 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 28 42 a a DET dhrp-91 28 43 considerable considerable ADJ dhrp-91 28 44 number number NOUN dhrp-91 28 45 of of ADP dhrp-91 28 46 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 28 47 turned turn VERB dhrp-91 28 48 to to ADP dhrp-91 28 49 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 28 50 as as ADP dhrp-91 28 51 a a DET dhrp-91 28 52 means means NOUN dhrp-91 28 53 of of ADP dhrp-91 28 54 " " PUNCT dhrp-91 28 55 escaping escape VERB dhrp-91 28 56 " " PUNCT dhrp-91 28 57 the the DET dhrp-91 28 58 real real ADJ dhrp-91 28 59 world world NOUN dhrp-91 28 60 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 28 61 resulting result VERB dhrp-91 28 62 in in ADP dhrp-91 28 63 a a DET dhrp-91 28 64 swift swift ADJ dhrp-91 28 65 progression progression NOUN dhrp-91 28 66 towards towards ADP dhrp-91 28 67 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 28 68 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 29 1 shockingly shockingly ADV dhrp-91 29 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 29 3 within within ADP dhrp-91 29 4 the the DET dhrp-91 29 5 last last ADJ dhrp-91 29 6 month month NOUN dhrp-91 29 7 alone alone ADV dhrp-91 29 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 29 9 around around ADV dhrp-91 29 10 14.1 14.1 NUM dhrp-91 29 11 % % NOUN dhrp-91 29 12 of of ADP dhrp-91 29 13 students student NOUN dhrp-91 29 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 29 15 which which PRON dhrp-91 29 16 equates equate VERB dhrp-91 29 17 to to ADP dhrp-91 29 18 roughly roughly ADV dhrp-91 29 19 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 29 20 million million NUM dhrp-91 29 21 individuals individual NOUN dhrp-91 29 22 in in ADP dhrp-91 29 23 south south PROPN dhrp-91 29 24 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 29 25 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 29 26 have have AUX dhrp-91 29 27 reported report VERB dhrp-91 29 28 using use VERB dhrp-91 29 29 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 29 30 products.19 products.19 NOUN dhrp-91 29 31 amongst amongst ADP dhrp-91 29 32 teenagers teenager NOUN dhrp-91 29 33 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 29 34 nicotine nicotine ADJ dhrp-91 29 35 consumption consumption NOUN dhrp-91 29 36 has have AUX dhrp-91 29 37 witnessed witness VERB dhrp-91 29 38 the the DET dhrp-91 29 39 most most ADV dhrp-91 29 40 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 29 41 growth growth NOUN dhrp-91 29 42 over over ADP dhrp-91 29 43 the the DET dhrp-91 29 44 past past ADJ dhrp-91 29 45 five five NUM dhrp-91 29 46 years year NOUN dhrp-91 29 47 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 30 1 moreover moreover ADV dhrp-91 30 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 30 3 approximately approximately ADV dhrp-91 30 4 43.4 43.4 NUM dhrp-91 30 5 % % NOUN dhrp-91 30 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 30 7 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 30 8 in in ADP dhrp-91 30 9 south south PROPN dhrp-91 30 10 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 30 11 are be AUX dhrp-91 30 12 grappling grapple VERB dhrp-91 30 13 with with ADP dhrp-91 30 14 depression depression NOUN dhrp-91 30 15 and/or and/or CCONJ dhrp-91 30 16 anxiety anxiety NOUN dhrp-91 30 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 30 18 factors factor NOUN dhrp-91 30 19 that that PRON dhrp-91 30 20 could could AUX dhrp-91 30 21 potentially potentially ADV dhrp-91 30 22 contribute contribute VERB dhrp-91 30 23 to to ADP dhrp-91 30 24 their their PRON dhrp-91 30 25 engagement engagement NOUN dhrp-91 30 26 with with ADP dhrp-91 30 27 substances substance NOUN dhrp-91 30 28 like like ADP dhrp-91 30 29 nicotine.18 nicotine.18 NUM dhrp-91 30 30 the the DET dhrp-91 30 31 escalating escalate VERB dhrp-91 30 32 trend trend NOUN dhrp-91 30 33 of of ADP dhrp-91 30 34 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 30 35 in in ADP dhrp-91 30 36 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 30 37 is be AUX dhrp-91 30 38 a a DET dhrp-91 30 39 cause cause NOUN dhrp-91 30 40 for for ADP dhrp-91 30 41 concern concern NOUN dhrp-91 30 42 that that PRON dhrp-91 30 43 requires require VERB dhrp-91 30 44 prompt prompt ADJ dhrp-91 30 45 attention attention NOUN dhrp-91 30 46 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 30 47 intervention intervention NOUN dhrp-91 30 48 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 31 1 figure figure VERB dhrp-91 31 2 1 1 NUM dhrp-91 31 3 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 31 4 representation representation NOUN dhrp-91 31 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 31 6 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 31 7 using use VERB dhrp-91 31 8 nicotine.19 nicotine.19 NOUN dhrp-91 31 9 types type NOUN dhrp-91 31 10 of of ADP dhrp-91 31 11 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 31 12 pens pen NOUN dhrp-91 31 13 the the DET dhrp-91 31 14 following follow VERB dhrp-91 31 15 are be AUX dhrp-91 31 16 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 31 17 pens pen NOUN dhrp-91 31 18 that that PRON dhrp-91 31 19 contain contain VERB dhrp-91 31 20 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 31 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 31 22 either either CCONJ dhrp-91 31 23 salt salt NOUN dhrp-91 31 24 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 31 25 based base VERB dhrp-91 31 26 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 31 27 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 31 28 freebase freebase VERB dhrp-91 31 29 nicotine.21 nicotine.21 PROPN dhrp-91 31 30 special special ADJ dhrp-91 31 31 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 31 32 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 31 33 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 31 34 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 31 35 research research NOUN dhrp-91 31 36 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 31 37 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 31 38 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 31 39 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 32 1 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 32 2 . . PROPN dhrp-91 32 3 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 32 4 no no NOUN dhrp-91 32 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 33 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 33 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 33 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 33 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 33 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 33 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 33 7 63 63 NUM dhrp-91 33 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 33 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 33 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 33 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 33 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 33 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 33 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 34 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 34 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 34 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 34 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 34 5 ● ● NOUN dhrp-91 34 6 all all PRON dhrp-91 34 7 in in ADP dhrp-91 34 8 one one NUM dhrp-91 34 9 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 34 10 aio aio NOUN dhrp-91 34 11 ): ): PUNCT dhrp-91 34 12 this this DET dhrp-91 34 13 device device NOUN dhrp-91 34 14 comes come VERB dhrp-91 34 15 with with ADP dhrp-91 34 16 a a DET dhrp-91 34 17 built build VERB dhrp-91 34 18 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 34 19 in in ADP dhrp-91 34 20 battery battery NOUN dhrp-91 34 21 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 34 22 refillable refillable ADJ dhrp-91 34 23 tank tank NOUN dhrp-91 34 24 containing contain VERB dhrp-91 34 25 a a DET dhrp-91 34 26 substance substance NOUN dhrp-91 34 27 named name VERB dhrp-91 34 28 e e NOUN dhrp-91 34 29 - - NOUN dhrp-91 34 30 liquids liquid NOUN dhrp-91 34 31 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 35 1 the the DET dhrp-91 35 2 idea idea NOUN dhrp-91 35 3 behind behind ADP dhrp-91 35 4 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 35 5 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 35 6 is be AUX dhrp-91 35 7 contained contain VERB dhrp-91 35 8 in in ADP dhrp-91 35 9 e e NOUN dhrp-91 35 10 - - NOUN dhrp-91 35 11 liquids liquid NOUN dhrp-91 35 12 in in ADP dhrp-91 35 13 vapes vape NOUN dhrp-91 35 14 is be AUX dhrp-91 35 15 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 35 16 it it PRON dhrp-91 35 17 may may AUX dhrp-91 35 18 exist exist VERB dhrp-91 35 19 in in ADP dhrp-91 35 20 the the DET dhrp-91 35 21 form form NOUN dhrp-91 35 22 of of ADP dhrp-91 35 23 scattered scatter VERB dhrp-91 35 24 particles particle NOUN dhrp-91 35 25 ranging range VERB dhrp-91 35 26 in in ADP dhrp-91 35 27 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 35 28 concentrations.23 concentrations.23 PROPN dhrp-91 35 29 ● ● NUM dhrp-91 35 30 mods mod NOUN dhrp-91 35 31 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 35 32 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 35 33 pens pen NOUN dhrp-91 35 34 classified classify VERB dhrp-91 35 35 as as ADP dhrp-91 35 36 mods mod NOUN dhrp-91 35 37 are be AUX dhrp-91 35 38 made make VERB dhrp-91 35 39 for for SCONJ dhrp-91 35 40 the the DET dhrp-91 35 41 user user NOUN dhrp-91 35 42 to to PART dhrp-91 35 43 be be AUX dhrp-91 35 44 able able ADJ dhrp-91 35 45 to to PART dhrp-91 35 46 modify modify VERB dhrp-91 35 47 the the DET dhrp-91 35 48 levels level NOUN dhrp-91 35 49 of of ADP dhrp-91 35 50 freebase freebase NOUN dhrp-91 35 51 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 35 52 that that PRON dhrp-91 35 53 will will AUX dhrp-91 35 54 be be AUX dhrp-91 35 55 inhaled inhale VERB dhrp-91 35 56 to to PART dhrp-91 35 57 reduce reduce VERB dhrp-91 35 58 irritation irritation NOUN dhrp-91 35 59 from from ADP dhrp-91 35 60 the the DET dhrp-91 35 61 usage.21 usage.21 PROPN dhrp-91 35 62 ○ ○ PROPN dhrp-91 35 63 pod pod NOUN dhrp-91 35 64 mods mod NOUN dhrp-91 35 65 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 35 66 a a DET dhrp-91 35 67 common common ADJ dhrp-91 35 68 brand brand NOUN dhrp-91 35 69 known know VERB dhrp-91 35 70 as as ADP dhrp-91 35 71 juul juul NOUN dhrp-91 35 72 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 35 73 is be AUX dhrp-91 35 74 known know VERB dhrp-91 35 75 to to PART dhrp-91 35 76 have have VERB dhrp-91 35 77 the the DET dhrp-91 35 78 highest high ADJ dhrp-91 35 79 percentage percentage NOUN dhrp-91 35 80 of of ADP dhrp-91 35 81 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 35 82 usage usage NOUN dhrp-91 35 83 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 35 84 80.3 80.3 NUM dhrp-91 35 85 % % NOUN dhrp-91 35 86 followed follow VERB dhrp-91 35 87 by by ADP dhrp-91 35 88 cig cig PROPN dhrp-91 35 89 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 35 90 alikes alike NOUN dhrp-91 35 91 with with ADP dhrp-91 35 92 51.4%.22 51.4%.22 NUM dhrp-91 35 93 marketing marketing NOUN dhrp-91 35 94 strategies strategy NOUN dhrp-91 35 95 for for ADP dhrp-91 35 96 juul juul NOUN dhrp-91 35 97 has have AUX dhrp-91 35 98 been be AUX dhrp-91 35 99 used use VERB dhrp-91 35 100 to to PART dhrp-91 35 101 create create VERB dhrp-91 35 102 the the DET dhrp-91 35 103 verb verb NOUN dhrp-91 35 104 “ " PUNCT dhrp-91 35 105 juuling juuling NOUN dhrp-91 35 106 ” " PUNCT dhrp-91 35 107 instead instead ADV dhrp-91 35 108 of of ADP dhrp-91 35 109 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 35 110 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 36 1 this this DET dhrp-91 36 2 branding branding NOUN dhrp-91 36 3 makes make VERB dhrp-91 36 4 it it PRON dhrp-91 36 5 seem seem VERB dhrp-91 36 6 less less ADV dhrp-91 36 7 dangerous dangerous ADJ dhrp-91 36 8 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 36 9 differentiates differentiate VERB dhrp-91 36 10 this this DET dhrp-91 36 11 pen pen NOUN dhrp-91 36 12 from from ADP dhrp-91 36 13 the the DET dhrp-91 36 14 others other NOUN dhrp-91 36 15 by by ADP dhrp-91 36 16 containing contain VERB dhrp-91 36 17 prefilled prefille VERB dhrp-91 36 18 pod pod NOUN dhrp-91 36 19 cartridges.22 cartridges.22 PROPN dhrp-91 36 20 ○ ○ PROPN dhrp-91 36 21 box box PROPN dhrp-91 36 22 mods mod NOUN dhrp-91 36 23 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 36 24 these these PRON dhrp-91 36 25 are be AUX dhrp-91 36 26 a a DET dhrp-91 36 27 more more ADV dhrp-91 36 28 advanced advanced ADJ dhrp-91 36 29 type type NOUN dhrp-91 36 30 of of ADP dhrp-91 36 31 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 36 32 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 36 33 with with ADP dhrp-91 36 34 more more ADJ dhrp-91 36 35 complex complex ADJ dhrp-91 36 36 settings setting NOUN dhrp-91 36 37 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 36 38 giving give VERB dhrp-91 36 39 more more ADJ dhrp-91 36 40 options option NOUN dhrp-91 36 41 on on ADP dhrp-91 36 42 the the DET dhrp-91 36 43 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 36 44 concentrations concentration NOUN dhrp-91 36 45 that that PRON dhrp-91 36 46 are be AUX dhrp-91 36 47 consumed.22 consumed.22 NOUN dhrp-91 36 48 they they PRON dhrp-91 36 49 also also ADV dhrp-91 36 50 contain contain VERB dhrp-91 36 51 a a DET dhrp-91 36 52 bigger big ADJ dhrp-91 36 53 battery battery NOUN dhrp-91 36 54 for for ADP dhrp-91 36 55 longer long ADJ dhrp-91 36 56 hour hour NOUN dhrp-91 36 57 duration duration NOUN dhrp-91 36 58 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 36 59 along along ADP dhrp-91 36 60 with with ADP dhrp-91 36 61 other other ADJ dhrp-91 36 62 settings setting NOUN dhrp-91 36 63 that that PRON dhrp-91 36 64 control control VERB dhrp-91 36 65 temperature temperature NOUN dhrp-91 36 66 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 36 67 wattage wattage NOUN dhrp-91 36 68 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 37 1 ● ● PUNCT dhrp-91 37 2 cig cig NOUN dhrp-91 37 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 37 4 a a DET dhrp-91 37 5 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 37 6 likes like NOUN dhrp-91 37 7 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 37 8 these these PRON dhrp-91 37 9 have have VERB dhrp-91 37 10 a a DET dhrp-91 37 11 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 37 12 figure figure NOUN dhrp-91 37 13 that that PRON dhrp-91 37 14 resembles resemble VERB dhrp-91 37 15 a a DET dhrp-91 37 16 typical typical ADJ dhrp-91 37 17 cigar cigar NOUN dhrp-91 37 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 38 1 however however ADV dhrp-91 38 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 38 3 since since SCONJ dhrp-91 38 4 these these DET dhrp-91 38 5 devices device NOUN dhrp-91 38 6 are be AUX dhrp-91 38 7 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 38 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 38 9 they they PRON dhrp-91 38 10 are be AUX dhrp-91 38 11 categorized categorize VERB dhrp-91 38 12 as as ADP dhrp-91 38 13 e e NOUN dhrp-91 38 14 - - NOUN dhrp-91 38 15 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 38 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 39 1 this this DET dhrp-91 39 2 type type NOUN dhrp-91 39 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 39 4 pen pen NOUN dhrp-91 39 5 usually usually ADV dhrp-91 39 6 comes come VERB dhrp-91 39 7 pre pre ADJ dhrp-91 39 8 - - VERB dhrp-91 39 9 filled fill VERB dhrp-91 39 10 with with ADP dhrp-91 39 11 its its PRON dhrp-91 39 12 own own ADJ dhrp-91 39 13 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 39 14 containing contain VERB dhrp-91 39 15 e e NOUN dhrp-91 39 16 - - NOUN dhrp-91 39 17 liquid liquid ADJ dhrp-91 39 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 40 1 ● ● PUNCT dhrp-91 40 2 pen pen NOUN dhrp-91 40 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 40 4 style style NOUN dhrp-91 40 5 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 40 6 pens pen NOUN dhrp-91 40 7 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 40 8 these these DET dhrp-91 40 9 devices device NOUN dhrp-91 40 10 are be AUX dhrp-91 40 11 known know VERB dhrp-91 40 12 to to PART dhrp-91 40 13 be be AUX dhrp-91 40 14 the the DET dhrp-91 40 15 most most ADJ dhrp-91 40 16 “ " PUNCT dhrp-91 40 17 under under ADP dhrp-91 40 18 the the DET dhrp-91 40 19 radar radar NOUN dhrp-91 40 20 ” " PUNCT dhrp-91 40 21 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 40 22 pens pen NOUN dhrp-91 40 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 40 24 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 40 25 they they PRON dhrp-91 40 26 do do AUX dhrp-91 40 27 n’t not PART dhrp-91 40 28 look look VERB dhrp-91 40 29 as as ADV dhrp-91 40 30 suspicious suspicious ADJ dhrp-91 40 31 as as ADP dhrp-91 40 32 others other NOUN dhrp-91 40 33 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 41 1 however however ADV dhrp-91 41 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 41 3 they they PRON dhrp-91 41 4 still still ADV dhrp-91 41 5 contain contain VERB dhrp-91 41 6 the the DET dhrp-91 41 7 same same ADJ dhrp-91 41 8 functions function NOUN dhrp-91 41 9 as as ADP dhrp-91 41 10 other other ADJ dhrp-91 41 11 mods mod NOUN dhrp-91 41 12 with with ADP dhrp-91 41 13 bigger big ADJ dhrp-91 41 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 41 15 newer new ADJ dhrp-91 41 16 models model NOUN dhrp-91 41 17 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 42 1 juul juul NOUN dhrp-91 42 2 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 42 3 pod pod NOUN dhrp-91 42 4 mods mod NOUN dhrp-91 42 5 have have VERB dhrp-91 42 6 a a DET dhrp-91 42 7 greater great ADJ dhrp-91 42 8 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 42 9 dependence dependence NOUN dhrp-91 42 10 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 42 11 are be AUX dhrp-91 42 12 the the DET dhrp-91 42 13 most most ADV dhrp-91 42 14 used use VERB dhrp-91 42 15 by by ADP dhrp-91 42 16 youth.24 youth.24 NOUN dhrp-91 42 17 as as ADP dhrp-91 42 18 a a DET dhrp-91 42 19 result result NOUN dhrp-91 42 20 of of ADP dhrp-91 42 21 the the DET dhrp-91 42 22 variety variety NOUN dhrp-91 42 23 of of ADP dhrp-91 42 24 models model NOUN dhrp-91 42 25 available available ADJ dhrp-91 42 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 42 27 it it PRON dhrp-91 42 28 makes make VERB dhrp-91 42 29 it it PRON dhrp-91 42 30 easier easy ADJ dhrp-91 42 31 for for SCONJ dhrp-91 42 32 the the DET dhrp-91 42 33 high high ADJ dhrp-91 42 34 school school NOUN dhrp-91 42 35 population population NOUN dhrp-91 42 36 to to PART dhrp-91 42 37 carry carry VERB dhrp-91 42 38 them they PRON dhrp-91 42 39 around around ADV dhrp-91 42 40 without without ADP dhrp-91 42 41 calling call VERB dhrp-91 42 42 too too ADV dhrp-91 42 43 much much ADJ dhrp-91 42 44 attention attention NOUN dhrp-91 42 45 to to ADP dhrp-91 42 46 themselves themselves PRON dhrp-91 42 47 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 43 1 figure figure VERB dhrp-91 43 2 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 43 3 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 43 4 various various ADJ dhrp-91 43 5 types type NOUN dhrp-91 43 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 43 7 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 43 8 pens.1 pens.1 PROPN dhrp-91 43 9 general general ADJ dhrp-91 43 10 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 43 11 of of ADP dhrp-91 43 12 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 43 13 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 43 14 the the DET dhrp-91 43 15 impact impact NOUN dhrp-91 43 16 of of ADP dhrp-91 43 17 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 43 18 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 43 19 unfolds unfold VERB dhrp-91 43 20 insidiously insidiously ADV dhrp-91 43 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 43 22 often often ADV dhrp-91 43 23 going go VERB dhrp-91 43 24 unnoticed unnoticed ADJ dhrp-91 43 25 by by ADP dhrp-91 43 26 users user NOUN dhrp-91 43 27 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 44 1 yet yet ADV dhrp-91 44 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 44 3 its its PRON dhrp-91 44 4 consequences consequence NOUN dhrp-91 44 5 can can AUX dhrp-91 44 6 swiftly swiftly ADV dhrp-91 44 7 accelerate accelerate VERB dhrp-91 44 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 44 9 yielding yield VERB dhrp-91 44 10 harm harm NOUN dhrp-91 44 11 that that PRON dhrp-91 44 12 may may AUX dhrp-91 44 13 remain remain VERB dhrp-91 44 14 unrecognized unrecognized ADJ dhrp-91 44 15 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 45 1 a a DET dhrp-91 45 2 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dhrp-91 45 3 overview overview NOUN dhrp-91 45 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 45 5 the the DET dhrp-91 45 6 overarching overarching ADJ dhrp-91 45 7 facets facet NOUN dhrp-91 45 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 45 9 the the DET dhrp-91 45 10 various various ADJ dhrp-91 45 11 underlying underlying ADJ dhrp-91 45 12 causes cause NOUN dhrp-91 45 13 is be AUX dhrp-91 45 14 of of ADP dhrp-91 45 15 paramount paramount ADJ dhrp-91 45 16 significance significance NOUN dhrp-91 45 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 45 18 for for SCONJ dhrp-91 45 19 these these DET dhrp-91 45 20 latent latent ADJ dhrp-91 45 21 triggers trigger NOUN dhrp-91 45 22 possess possess VERB dhrp-91 45 23 the the DET dhrp-91 45 24 potential potential NOUN dhrp-91 45 25 to to PART dhrp-91 45 26 evolve evolve VERB dhrp-91 45 27 into into ADP dhrp-91 45 28 adverse adverse ADJ dhrp-91 45 29 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 45 30 in in ADP dhrp-91 45 31 the the DET dhrp-91 45 32 human human ADJ dhrp-91 45 33 body body NOUN dhrp-91 45 34 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 46 1 if if SCONJ dhrp-91 46 2 the the DET dhrp-91 46 3 awareness awareness NOUN dhrp-91 46 4 is be AUX dhrp-91 46 5 low low ADJ dhrp-91 46 6 on on ADP dhrp-91 46 7 the the DET dhrp-91 46 8 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 46 9 of of ADP dhrp-91 46 10 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 46 11 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 46 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 46 13 the the PRON dhrp-91 46 14 greater great ADJ dhrp-91 46 15 the the DET dhrp-91 46 16 risk risk NOUN dhrp-91 46 17 of of ADP dhrp-91 46 18 experiencing experience VERB dhrp-91 46 19 the the DET dhrp-91 46 20 repercussions repercussion NOUN dhrp-91 46 21 of of ADP dhrp-91 46 22 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 46 23 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 47 1 within within ADP dhrp-91 47 2 this this DET dhrp-91 47 3 intricate intricate ADJ dhrp-91 47 4 web web NOUN dhrp-91 47 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 47 6 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 47 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 47 8 a a DET dhrp-91 47 9 cascade cascade NOUN dhrp-91 47 10 of of ADP dhrp-91 47 11 physiological physiological ADJ dhrp-91 47 12 disruptions disruption NOUN dhrp-91 47 13 emerges emerge VERB dhrp-91 47 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 47 15 spanning span VERB dhrp-91 47 16 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 47 17 impairments impairment NOUN dhrp-91 47 18 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 47 19 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 47 20 anomalies anomaly NOUN dhrp-91 47 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 47 22 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 47 23 system system NOUN dhrp-91 47 24 deviations deviation NOUN dhrp-91 47 25 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 47 26 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 47 27 the the DET dhrp-91 47 28 insidious insidious ADJ dhrp-91 47 29 grip grip NOUN dhrp-91 47 30 of of ADP dhrp-91 47 31 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 47 32 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 48 1 additionally additionally ADV dhrp-91 48 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 48 3 the the DET dhrp-91 48 4 pervasive pervasive ADJ dhrp-91 48 5 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 48 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 48 7 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 48 8 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 48 9 casts cast VERB dhrp-91 48 10 a a DET dhrp-91 48 11 shadow shadow NOUN dhrp-91 48 12 over over ADP dhrp-91 48 13 cognitive cognitive ADJ dhrp-91 48 14 maturation maturation NOUN dhrp-91 48 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 48 16 with with ADP dhrp-91 48 17 repercussions repercussion NOUN dhrp-91 48 18 palpably palpably ADV dhrp-91 48 19 reverberating reverberate VERB dhrp-91 48 20 through through ADP dhrp-91 48 21 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 48 22 development development NOUN dhrp-91 48 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 48 24 impacting impact VERB dhrp-91 48 25 academic academic ADJ dhrp-91 48 26 achievement achievement NOUN dhrp-91 48 27 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 48 28 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 48 29 ultimately ultimately ADV dhrp-91 48 30 yielding yield VERB dhrp-91 48 31 profound profound ADJ dhrp-91 48 32 social social ADJ dhrp-91 48 33 consequences.25 consequences.25 NOUN dhrp-91 48 34 to to PART dhrp-91 48 35 fully fully ADV dhrp-91 48 36 comprehend comprehend VERB dhrp-91 48 37 the the DET dhrp-91 48 38 intricate intricate ADJ dhrp-91 48 39 tapestry tapestry NOUN dhrp-91 48 40 of of ADP dhrp-91 48 41 repercussions repercussion NOUN dhrp-91 48 42 borne bear VERB dhrp-91 48 43 from from ADP dhrp-91 48 44 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 48 45 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 48 46 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 48 47 an an DET dhrp-91 48 48 exploration exploration NOUN dhrp-91 48 49 into into ADP dhrp-91 48 50 each each DET dhrp-91 48 51 facet facet NOUN dhrp-91 48 52 is be AUX dhrp-91 48 53 imperative imperative ADJ dhrp-91 48 54 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 48 55 uncovering uncover VERB dhrp-91 48 56 a a DET dhrp-91 48 57 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dhrp-91 48 58 panorama panorama NOUN dhrp-91 48 59 of of ADP dhrp-91 48 60 the the DET dhrp-91 48 61 toll toll NOUN dhrp-91 48 62 it it PRON dhrp-91 48 63 exacts exact VERB dhrp-91 48 64 upon upon SCONJ dhrp-91 48 65 the the DET dhrp-91 48 66 individual individual NOUN dhrp-91 48 67 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 48 68 society society NOUN dhrp-91 48 69 as as ADP dhrp-91 48 70 a a DET dhrp-91 48 71 whole whole NOUN dhrp-91 48 72 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 49 1 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 49 2 system system NOUN dhrp-91 49 3 the the DET dhrp-91 49 4 integrity integrity NOUN dhrp-91 49 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 49 6 our our PRON dhrp-91 49 7 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 49 8 system system NOUN dhrp-91 49 9 is be AUX dhrp-91 49 10 paramount paramount ADJ dhrp-91 49 11 to to ADP dhrp-91 49 12 our our PRON dhrp-91 49 13 existence existence NOUN dhrp-91 49 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 50 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV dhrp-91 50 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 50 3 the the DET dhrp-91 50 4 act act NOUN dhrp-91 50 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 50 6 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 50 7 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 50 8 poses pose VERB dhrp-91 50 9 a a DET dhrp-91 50 10 substantial substantial ADJ dhrp-91 50 11 risk risk NOUN dhrp-91 50 12 to to ADP dhrp-91 50 13 the the DET dhrp-91 50 14 wellbeing wellbeing NOUN dhrp-91 50 15 of of ADP dhrp-91 50 16 our our PRON dhrp-91 50 17 lungs lung NOUN dhrp-91 50 18 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 50 19 potentially potentially ADV dhrp-91 50 20 culminating culminate VERB dhrp-91 50 21 in in ADP dhrp-91 50 22 dire dire ADJ dhrp-91 50 23 afflictions affliction NOUN dhrp-91 50 24 such such ADJ dhrp-91 50 25 as as ADP dhrp-91 50 26 chronic chronic ADJ dhrp-91 50 27 obstructive obstructive ADJ dhrp-91 50 28 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ dhrp-91 50 29 disease disease NOUN dhrp-91 50 30 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 50 31 copd copd NOUN dhrp-91 50 32 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 50 33 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 50 34 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 50 35 cancer.26 cancer.26 NOUN dhrp-91 50 36 the the DET dhrp-91 50 37 indispensable indispensable ADJ dhrp-91 50 38 role role NOUN dhrp-91 50 39 of of ADP dhrp-91 50 40 our our PRON dhrp-91 50 41 lungs lung NOUN dhrp-91 50 42 in in ADP dhrp-91 50 43 the the DET dhrp-91 50 44 everyday everyday ADJ dhrp-91 50 45 act act NOUN dhrp-91 50 46 of of ADP dhrp-91 50 47 breathing breathing NOUN dhrp-91 50 48 renders render VERB dhrp-91 50 49 them they PRON dhrp-91 50 50 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ dhrp-91 50 51 to to ADP dhrp-91 50 52 the the DET dhrp-91 50 53 deleterious deleterious ADJ dhrp-91 50 54 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 50 55 of of ADP dhrp-91 50 56 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 50 57 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 50 58 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 51 1 compelling compelling ADJ dhrp-91 51 2 research research NOUN dhrp-91 51 3 underscores underscore VERB dhrp-91 51 4 the the DET dhrp-91 51 5 special special ADJ dhrp-91 51 6 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 51 7 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 51 8 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 51 9 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 51 10 research research NOUN dhrp-91 51 11 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 51 12 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 51 13 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 51 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 51 15 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 51 16 . . PROPN dhrp-91 51 17 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 51 18 no no NOUN dhrp-91 51 19 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 52 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 52 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 52 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 52 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 52 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 52 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 52 7 64 64 NUM dhrp-91 52 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 52 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 52 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 52 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 52 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 52 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 52 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 53 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 53 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 53 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 53 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 53 5 deleterious deleterious ADJ dhrp-91 53 6 impact impact NOUN dhrp-91 53 7 of of ADP dhrp-91 53 8 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 53 9 on on ADP dhrp-91 53 10 our our PRON dhrp-91 53 11 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 53 12 health health NOUN dhrp-91 53 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 53 14 manifesting manifest VERB dhrp-91 53 15 in in ADP dhrp-91 53 16 symptoms symptom NOUN dhrp-91 53 17 like like ADP dhrp-91 53 18 dyspnea dyspnea NOUN dhrp-91 53 19 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 53 20 persistent persistent ADJ dhrp-91 53 21 coughing coughing NOUN dhrp-91 53 22 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 53 23 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 53 24 debilitating debilitate VERB dhrp-91 53 25 chest chest NOUN dhrp-91 53 26 pain.27 pain.27 NOUN dhrp-91 53 27 to to PART dhrp-91 53 28 illustrate illustrate VERB dhrp-91 53 29 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 53 30 the the DET dhrp-91 53 31 act act NOUN dhrp-91 53 32 of of ADP dhrp-91 53 33 coughing cough VERB dhrp-91 53 34 serves serve VERB dhrp-91 53 35 as as ADP dhrp-91 53 36 a a DET dhrp-91 53 37 natural natural ADJ dhrp-91 53 38 mechanism mechanism NOUN dhrp-91 53 39 through through ADP dhrp-91 53 40 which which PRON dhrp-91 53 41 our our PRON dhrp-91 53 42 lungs lung NOUN dhrp-91 53 43 expel expel VERB dhrp-91 53 44 foreign foreign ADJ dhrp-91 53 45 substances substance NOUN dhrp-91 53 46 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 53 47 acting act VERB dhrp-91 53 48 as as ADP dhrp-91 53 49 a a DET dhrp-91 53 50 protective protective ADJ dhrp-91 53 51 barrier barrier NOUN dhrp-91 53 52 against against ADP dhrp-91 53 53 harm harm NOUN dhrp-91 53 54 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 54 1 however however ADV dhrp-91 54 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 54 3 this this DET dhrp-91 54 4 defense defense NOUN dhrp-91 54 5 mechanism mechanism NOUN dhrp-91 54 6 is be AUX dhrp-91 54 7 compromised compromise VERB dhrp-91 54 8 in in ADP dhrp-91 54 9 the the DET dhrp-91 54 10 face face NOUN dhrp-91 54 11 of of ADP dhrp-91 54 12 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 54 13 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 54 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 54 15 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 54 16 the the DET dhrp-91 54 17 harmful harmful ADJ dhrp-91 54 18 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 54 19 disrupt disrupt VERB dhrp-91 54 20 the the DET dhrp-91 54 21 harmonious harmonious ADJ dhrp-91 54 22 functioning functioning NOUN dhrp-91 54 23 of of ADP dhrp-91 54 24 our our PRON dhrp-91 54 25 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 54 26 system system NOUN dhrp-91 54 27 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 54 28 thwarting thwart VERB dhrp-91 54 29 its its PRON dhrp-91 54 30 ability ability NOUN dhrp-91 54 31 to to PART dhrp-91 54 32 safeguard safeguard VERB dhrp-91 54 33 our our PRON dhrp-91 54 34 well well ADV dhrp-91 54 35 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 54 36 being being NOUN dhrp-91 54 37 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 55 1 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 55 2 system system NOUN dhrp-91 55 3 the the DET dhrp-91 55 4 intricate intricate ADJ dhrp-91 55 5 nature nature NOUN dhrp-91 55 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 55 7 the the DET dhrp-91 55 8 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 55 9 system system NOUN dhrp-91 55 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 11 also also ADV dhrp-91 55 12 referred refer VERB dhrp-91 55 13 to to ADP dhrp-91 55 14 as as ADP dhrp-91 55 15 the the DET dhrp-91 55 16 circulatory circulatory ADJ dhrp-91 55 17 system system NOUN dhrp-91 55 18 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 19 forms form VERB dhrp-91 55 20 a a DET dhrp-91 55 21 fundamental fundamental ADJ dhrp-91 55 22 pillar pillar NOUN dhrp-91 55 23 of of ADP dhrp-91 55 24 the the DET dhrp-91 55 25 human human ADJ dhrp-91 55 26 anatomy anatomy NOUN dhrp-91 55 27 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 28 encompassing encompass VERB dhrp-91 55 29 blood blood NOUN dhrp-91 55 30 circulation circulation NOUN dhrp-91 55 31 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 32 oxygen oxygen NOUN dhrp-91 55 33 dissemination dissemination NOUN dhrp-91 55 34 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 35 nutrient nutrient NOUN dhrp-91 55 36 conveyance conveyance NOUN dhrp-91 55 37 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 38 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 55 39 an an DET dhrp-91 55 40 array array NOUN dhrp-91 55 41 of of ADP dhrp-91 55 42 indispensable indispensable ADJ dhrp-91 55 43 operations.28 operations.28 NOUN dhrp-91 55 44 in in ADP dhrp-91 55 45 the the DET dhrp-91 55 46 context context NOUN dhrp-91 55 47 of of ADP dhrp-91 55 48 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 55 49 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 55 50 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 51 the the DET dhrp-91 55 52 very very ADJ dhrp-91 55 53 underpinnings underpinning NOUN dhrp-91 55 54 of of ADP dhrp-91 55 55 this this DET dhrp-91 55 56 intricate intricate ADJ dhrp-91 55 57 network network NOUN dhrp-91 55 58 confront confront VERB dhrp-91 55 59 heightened heightened ADJ dhrp-91 55 60 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN dhrp-91 55 61 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 55 62 potentially potentially ADV dhrp-91 55 63 exposing expose VERB dhrp-91 55 64 it it PRON dhrp-91 55 65 to to ADP dhrp-91 55 66 adverse adverse ADJ dhrp-91 55 67 outcomes outcome NOUN dhrp-91 55 68 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 56 1 a a DET dhrp-91 56 2 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dhrp-91 56 3 investigation investigation NOUN dhrp-91 56 4 underscored underscore VERB dhrp-91 56 5 the the DET dhrp-91 56 6 profound profound ADJ dhrp-91 56 7 repercussions repercussion NOUN dhrp-91 56 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 56 9 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 56 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 56 11 unveiling unveil VERB dhrp-91 56 12 a a DET dhrp-91 56 13 cascade cascade NOUN dhrp-91 56 14 of of ADP dhrp-91 56 15 deleterious deleterious ADJ dhrp-91 56 16 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 56 17 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 57 1 evident evident ADJ dhrp-91 57 2 among among ADP dhrp-91 57 3 these these PRON dhrp-91 57 4 are be AUX dhrp-91 57 5 elevated elevate VERB dhrp-91 57 6 systolic systolic ADJ dhrp-91 57 7 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 57 8 diastolic diastolic ADJ dhrp-91 57 9 blood blood NOUN dhrp-91 57 10 pressure pressure NOUN dhrp-91 57 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 57 12 acceleration acceleration NOUN dhrp-91 57 13 in in ADP dhrp-91 57 14 heart heart NOUN dhrp-91 57 15 rate rate NOUN dhrp-91 57 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 57 17 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 57 18 pronounced pronounce VERB dhrp-91 57 19 arterial arterial ADJ dhrp-91 57 20 rigidity rigidity NOUN dhrp-91 57 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 57 22 collectively collectively ADV dhrp-91 57 23 exerting exert VERB dhrp-91 57 24 a a DET dhrp-91 57 25 constricting constricting NOUN dhrp-91 57 26 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 57 27 upon upon SCONJ dhrp-91 57 28 the the DET dhrp-91 57 29 optimal optimal ADJ dhrp-91 57 30 functioning functioning NOUN dhrp-91 57 31 of of ADP dhrp-91 57 32 the the DET dhrp-91 57 33 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 57 34 ensemble.29 ensemble.29 NOUN dhrp-91 57 35 the the DET dhrp-91 57 36 intricate intricate ADJ dhrp-91 57 37 balance balance NOUN dhrp-91 57 38 of of ADP dhrp-91 57 39 homeostatic homeostatic ADJ dhrp-91 57 40 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dhrp-91 57 41 within within ADP dhrp-91 57 42 the the DET dhrp-91 57 43 circulatory circulatory ADJ dhrp-91 57 44 system system NOUN dhrp-91 57 45 undergoes undergo VERB dhrp-91 57 46 discernible discernible ADJ dhrp-91 57 47 alterations alteration NOUN dhrp-91 57 48 upon upon SCONJ dhrp-91 57 49 exposure exposure NOUN dhrp-91 57 50 to to ADP dhrp-91 57 51 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 57 52 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 57 53 characterized characterize VERB dhrp-91 57 54 by by ADP dhrp-91 57 55 inflammation inflammation NOUN dhrp-91 57 56 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 57 57 subatomic subatomic PROPN dhrp-91 57 58 perturbations.30 perturbations.30 PROPN dhrp-91 57 59 the the DET dhrp-91 57 60 consequences consequence NOUN dhrp-91 57 61 underscore underscore VERB dhrp-91 57 62 the the DET dhrp-91 57 63 imperative imperative NOUN dhrp-91 57 64 of of ADP dhrp-91 57 65 safeguarding safeguard VERB dhrp-91 57 66 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 57 67 health health NOUN dhrp-91 57 68 in in ADP dhrp-91 57 69 the the DET dhrp-91 57 70 face face NOUN dhrp-91 57 71 of of ADP dhrp-91 57 72 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 57 73 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 57 74 mediated mediate VERB dhrp-91 57 75 perturbation perturbation NOUN dhrp-91 57 76 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 58 1 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 58 2 system system NOUN dhrp-91 58 3 the the DET dhrp-91 58 4 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 58 5 system system NOUN dhrp-91 58 6 serves serve VERB dhrp-91 58 7 as as ADP dhrp-91 58 8 a a DET dhrp-91 58 9 vital vital ADJ dhrp-91 58 10 shield shield NOUN dhrp-91 58 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 58 12 safeguarding safeguard VERB dhrp-91 58 13 the the DET dhrp-91 58 14 human human ADJ dhrp-91 58 15 body body NOUN dhrp-91 58 16 against against ADP dhrp-91 58 17 pathogens pathogen NOUN dhrp-91 58 18 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 58 19 diseases disease NOUN dhrp-91 58 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 58 21 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 58 22 bacterial bacterial ADJ dhrp-91 58 23 threats threat NOUN dhrp-91 58 24 that that PRON dhrp-91 58 25 could could AUX dhrp-91 58 26 potentially potentially ADV dhrp-91 58 27 induce induce VERB dhrp-91 58 28 illness illness NOUN dhrp-91 58 29 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 59 1 a a DET dhrp-91 59 2 deficiency deficiency NOUN dhrp-91 59 3 in in ADP dhrp-91 59 4 this this DET dhrp-91 59 5 protective protective ADJ dhrp-91 59 6 mechanism mechanism NOUN dhrp-91 59 7 increases increase VERB dhrp-91 59 8 susceptibility susceptibility NOUN dhrp-91 59 9 to to ADP dhrp-91 59 10 germs germ NOUN dhrp-91 59 11 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 59 12 viruses virus NOUN dhrp-91 59 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 59 14 subsequently subsequently ADV dhrp-91 59 15 exacerbating exacerbate VERB dhrp-91 59 16 health health NOUN dhrp-91 59 17 complications complication NOUN dhrp-91 59 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 60 1 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 60 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 60 3 the the DET dhrp-91 60 4 potency potency NOUN dhrp-91 60 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 60 6 the the DET dhrp-91 60 7 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 60 8 system system NOUN dhrp-91 60 9 wanes wane VERB dhrp-91 60 10 with with ADP dhrp-91 60 11 age age NOUN dhrp-91 60 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 60 13 rendering render VERB dhrp-91 60 14 individuals individual NOUN dhrp-91 60 15 more more ADV dhrp-91 60 16 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ dhrp-91 60 17 to to ADP dhrp-91 60 18 potential potential ADJ dhrp-91 60 19 health health NOUN dhrp-91 60 20 risks.31 risks.31 NOUN dhrp-91 60 21 the the DET dhrp-91 60 22 perturbing perturbing NOUN dhrp-91 60 23 reality reality NOUN dhrp-91 60 24 emerges emerge VERB dhrp-91 60 25 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 60 26 nicotine nicotine VERB dhrp-91 60 27 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 60 28 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 60 29 replete replete ADJ dhrp-91 60 30 with with ADP dhrp-91 60 31 its its PRON dhrp-91 60 32 toxic toxic ADJ dhrp-91 60 33 constituents constituent NOUN dhrp-91 60 34 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 60 35 exerts exert VERB dhrp-91 60 36 a a DET dhrp-91 60 37 pernicious pernicious ADJ dhrp-91 60 38 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 60 39 on on ADP dhrp-91 60 40 the the DET dhrp-91 60 41 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 60 42 system system NOUN dhrp-91 60 43 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 61 1 this this DET dhrp-91 61 2 unsettling unsettling ADJ dhrp-91 61 3 nexus nexus NOUN dhrp-91 61 4 becomes becomes AUX dhrp-91 61 5 particularly particularly ADV dhrp-91 61 6 pronounced pronounce VERB dhrp-91 61 7 among among ADP dhrp-91 61 8 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 61 9 who who PRON dhrp-91 61 10 embrace embrace VERB dhrp-91 61 11 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 61 12 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 61 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 61 14 a a DET dhrp-91 61 15 demographic demographic ADJ dhrp-91 61 16 vulnerable vulnerable NOUN dhrp-91 61 17 to to ADP dhrp-91 61 18 the the DET dhrp-91 61 19 gradual gradual ADJ dhrp-91 61 20 erosion erosion NOUN dhrp-91 61 21 of of ADP dhrp-91 61 22 their their PRON dhrp-91 61 23 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 61 24 defenses.32 defenses.32 VERB dhrp-91 61 25 consequently consequently ADV dhrp-91 61 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 61 27 the the DET dhrp-91 61 28 burgeoning burgeon VERB dhrp-91 61 29 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 61 30 of of ADP dhrp-91 61 31 teen teen NOUN dhrp-91 61 32 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 61 33 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 61 34 poses pose VERB dhrp-91 61 35 a a DET dhrp-91 61 36 substantive substantive ADJ dhrp-91 61 37 concern concern NOUN dhrp-91 61 38 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 61 39 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 61 40 it it PRON dhrp-91 61 41 threatens threaten VERB dhrp-91 61 42 to to PART dhrp-91 61 43 undermine undermine VERB dhrp-91 61 44 their their PRON dhrp-91 61 45 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 61 46 resilience resilience NOUN dhrp-91 61 47 over over ADP dhrp-91 61 48 time time NOUN dhrp-91 61 49 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 62 1 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 62 2 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 62 3 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 62 4 binds bind VERB dhrp-91 62 5 to to ADP dhrp-91 62 6 specific specific ADJ dhrp-91 62 7 receptors receptor NOUN dhrp-91 62 8 in in ADP dhrp-91 62 9 the the DET dhrp-91 62 10 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 62 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 62 12 it it PRON dhrp-91 62 13 leads lead VERB dhrp-91 62 14 to to ADP dhrp-91 62 15 the the DET dhrp-91 62 16 release release NOUN dhrp-91 62 17 of of ADP dhrp-91 62 18 different different ADJ dhrp-91 62 19 chemicals chemical NOUN dhrp-91 62 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 62 21 with with ADP dhrp-91 62 22 dopamine dopamine NOUN dhrp-91 62 23 being be AUX dhrp-91 62 24 the the DET dhrp-91 62 25 most most ADV dhrp-91 62 26 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 62 27 among among ADP dhrp-91 62 28 them.33 them.33 NOUN dhrp-91 62 29 this this DET dhrp-91 62 30 release release NOUN dhrp-91 62 31 of of ADP dhrp-91 62 32 dopamine dopamine NOUN dhrp-91 62 33 in in ADP dhrp-91 62 34 the the DET dhrp-91 62 35 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 62 36 's 's PART dhrp-91 62 37 ventral ventral ADJ dhrp-91 62 38 tegmental tegmental ADJ dhrp-91 62 39 area area NOUN dhrp-91 62 40 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 62 41 the the DET dhrp-91 62 42 shell shell NOUN dhrp-91 62 43 of of ADP dhrp-91 62 44 the the DET dhrp-91 62 45 nucleus nucleus NOUN dhrp-91 62 46 accumbens accumben NOUN dhrp-91 62 47 is be AUX dhrp-91 62 48 crucial crucial ADJ dhrp-91 62 49 in in ADP dhrp-91 62 50 causing cause VERB dhrp-91 62 51 the the DET dhrp-91 62 52 rewarding rewarding ADJ dhrp-91 62 53 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 62 54 of of ADP dhrp-91 62 55 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 62 56 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 62 57 other other ADJ dhrp-91 62 58 drugs.33 drugs.33 NOUN dhrp-91 62 59 this this PRON dhrp-91 62 60 includes include VERB dhrp-91 62 61 feeling feeling NOUN dhrp-91 62 62 pleasure pleasure NOUN dhrp-91 62 63 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 62 64 which which PRON dhrp-91 62 65 reinforces reinforce VERB dhrp-91 62 66 the the DET dhrp-91 62 67 desire desire NOUN dhrp-91 62 68 to to PART dhrp-91 62 69 use use VERB dhrp-91 62 70 them they PRON dhrp-91 62 71 again again ADV dhrp-91 62 72 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 63 1 the the DET dhrp-91 63 2 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN dhrp-91 63 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 63 4 pleasure pleasure NOUN dhrp-91 63 5 associated associate VERB dhrp-91 63 6 with with ADP dhrp-91 63 7 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 63 8 quickly quickly ADV dhrp-91 63 9 establishes establish VERB dhrp-91 63 10 a a DET dhrp-91 63 11 cycle cycle NOUN dhrp-91 63 12 of of ADP dhrp-91 63 13 dependence.33 dependence.33 NOUN dhrp-91 63 14 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 63 15 humans human NOUN dhrp-91 63 16 experience experience VERB dhrp-91 63 17 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 63 18 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN dhrp-91 63 19 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 63 20 their their PRON dhrp-91 63 21 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 63 22 's 's PART dhrp-91 63 23 reward reward NOUN dhrp-91 63 24 system system NOUN dhrp-91 63 25 decreases decrease VERB dhrp-91 63 26 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 64 1 this this PRON dhrp-91 64 2 occurs occur VERB dhrp-91 64 3 because because SCONJ dhrp-91 64 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 64 5 a a DET dhrp-91 64 6 lack lack NOUN dhrp-91 64 7 of of ADP dhrp-91 64 8 dopamine dopamine NOUN dhrp-91 64 9 being be AUX dhrp-91 64 10 released release VERB dhrp-91 64 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 64 12 which which PRON dhrp-91 64 13 results result VERB dhrp-91 64 14 in in ADP dhrp-91 64 15 a a DET dhrp-91 64 16 reduced reduced ADJ dhrp-91 64 17 feeling feeling NOUN dhrp-91 64 18 of of ADP dhrp-91 64 19 pleasure.34 pleasure.34 NOUN dhrp-91 64 20 given give VERB dhrp-91 64 21 these these DET dhrp-91 64 22 circumstances circumstance NOUN dhrp-91 64 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 64 24 quitting quit VERB dhrp-91 64 25 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 64 26 becomes become VERB dhrp-91 64 27 extremely extremely ADV dhrp-91 64 28 difficult difficult ADJ dhrp-91 64 29 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 65 1 according accord VERB dhrp-91 65 2 to to ADP dhrp-91 65 3 a a DET dhrp-91 65 4 2020 2020 NUM dhrp-91 65 5 report report NOUN dhrp-91 65 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 65 7 5.47 5.47 NUM dhrp-91 65 8 % % NOUN dhrp-91 65 9 of of ADP dhrp-91 65 10 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 65 11 reported report VERB dhrp-91 65 12 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ dhrp-91 65 13 attempts attempt NOUN dhrp-91 65 14 to to PART dhrp-91 65 15 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 65 16 vaping.35 vaping.35 NOUN dhrp-91 65 17 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 65 18 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 65 19 can can AUX dhrp-91 65 20 manifest manifest VERB dhrp-91 65 21 differently differently ADV dhrp-91 65 22 from from ADP dhrp-91 65 23 person person NOUN dhrp-91 65 24 to to ADP dhrp-91 65 25 person person NOUN dhrp-91 65 26 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 66 1 some some DET dhrp-91 66 2 signs sign NOUN dhrp-91 66 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 66 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 66 5 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 66 6 may may AUX dhrp-91 66 7 include include VERB dhrp-91 66 8 feeling feel VERB dhrp-91 66 9 anxious anxious ADJ dhrp-91 66 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 66 11 experiencing experience VERB dhrp-91 66 12 strong strong ADJ dhrp-91 66 13 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 66 14 cravings craving NOUN dhrp-91 66 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 66 16 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 66 17 going go VERB dhrp-91 66 18 out out ADP dhrp-91 66 19 of of ADP dhrp-91 66 20 your your PRON dhrp-91 66 21 way way NOUN dhrp-91 66 22 to to PART dhrp-91 66 23 buy buy VERB dhrp-91 66 24 it.36 it.36 NOUN dhrp-91 66 25 after after ADP dhrp-91 66 26 quitting quit VERB dhrp-91 66 27 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 66 28 use use NOUN dhrp-91 66 29 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 66 30 individuals individual NOUN dhrp-91 66 31 who who PRON dhrp-91 66 32 are be AUX dhrp-91 66 33 addicted addict VERB dhrp-91 66 34 may may AUX dhrp-91 66 35 also also ADV dhrp-91 66 36 encounter encounter VERB dhrp-91 66 37 symptoms symptom NOUN dhrp-91 66 38 of of ADP dhrp-91 66 39 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 66 40 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN dhrp-91 66 41 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 66 42 such such ADJ dhrp-91 66 43 as as ADP dhrp-91 66 44 feeling feel VERB dhrp-91 66 45 depressed depressed ADJ dhrp-91 66 46 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 66 47 experiencing experience VERB dhrp-91 66 48 difficulty difficulty NOUN dhrp-91 66 49 sleeping sleep VERB dhrp-91 66 50 properly.36 properly.36 PROPN dhrp-91 66 51 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 66 52 development development NOUN dhrp-91 66 53 throughout throughout ADP dhrp-91 66 54 the the DET dhrp-91 66 55 teenage teenage ADJ dhrp-91 66 56 years year NOUN dhrp-91 66 57 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 66 58 the the DET dhrp-91 66 59 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 66 60 continues continue VERB dhrp-91 66 61 to to PART dhrp-91 66 62 grow grow VERB dhrp-91 66 63 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 66 64 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 66 65 nicotine nicotine VERB dhrp-91 66 66 use use NOUN dhrp-91 66 67 during during ADP dhrp-91 66 68 this this DET dhrp-91 66 69 crucial crucial ADJ dhrp-91 66 70 time time NOUN dhrp-91 66 71 can can AUX dhrp-91 66 72 have have VERB dhrp-91 66 73 a a DET dhrp-91 66 74 variety variety NOUN dhrp-91 66 75 of of ADP dhrp-91 66 76 negative negative ADJ dhrp-91 66 77 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 66 78 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 67 1 genetic genetic ADJ dhrp-91 67 2 studies study NOUN dhrp-91 67 3 have have AUX dhrp-91 67 4 shown show VERB dhrp-91 67 5 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 67 6 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 67 7 plays play VERB dhrp-91 67 8 a a DET dhrp-91 67 9 role role NOUN dhrp-91 67 10 in in ADP dhrp-91 67 11 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 67 12 we we PRON dhrp-91 67 13 learn learn VERB dhrp-91 67 14 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 67 15 develop develop VERB dhrp-91 67 16 dependence.33 dependence.33 ADJ dhrp-91 67 17 nicotinic nicotinic ADJ dhrp-91 67 18 acetylcholine acetylcholine NOUN dhrp-91 67 19 receptors receptor NOUN dhrp-91 67 20 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 67 21 nachrs nachrs ADV dhrp-91 67 22 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 67 23 are be AUX dhrp-91 67 24 found find VERB dhrp-91 67 25 in in ADP dhrp-91 67 26 both both CCONJ dhrp-91 67 27 central central ADJ dhrp-91 67 28 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 67 29 peripheral peripheral ADJ dhrp-91 67 30 nervous nervous ADJ dhrp-91 67 31 systems.36 systems.36 NOUN dhrp-91 67 32 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 67 33 a a DET dhrp-91 67 34 molecule molecule NOUN dhrp-91 67 35 known know VERB dhrp-91 67 36 as as ADP dhrp-91 67 37 ligand ligand NOUN dhrp-91 67 38 attaches attach VERB dhrp-91 67 39 to to ADP dhrp-91 67 40 these these DET dhrp-91 67 41 receptors receptor NOUN dhrp-91 67 42 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 43 they they PRON dhrp-91 67 44 function function VERB dhrp-91 67 45 as as ADP dhrp-91 67 46 tiny tiny ADJ dhrp-91 67 47 gates gate NOUN dhrp-91 67 48 that that PRON dhrp-91 67 49 open.36 open.36 VERB dhrp-91 67 50 the the DET dhrp-91 67 51 neuronal neuronal ADJ dhrp-91 67 52 nachr nachr PROPN dhrp-91 67 53 subunits subunit NOUN dhrp-91 67 54 are be AUX dhrp-91 67 55 made make VERB dhrp-91 67 56 up up ADP dhrp-91 67 57 of of ADP dhrp-91 67 58 α-2 α-2 NOUN dhrp-91 67 59 to to ADP dhrp-91 67 60 α-10 α-10 NUM dhrp-91 67 61 subunits subunit NOUN dhrp-91 67 62 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 67 63 β-2 β-2 VERB dhrp-91 67 64 to to ADP dhrp-91 67 65 β-4 β-4 NOUN dhrp-91 67 66 subunits.37 subunits.37 VERB dhrp-91 67 67 although although SCONJ dhrp-91 67 68 these these DET dhrp-91 67 69 receptors receptor NOUN dhrp-91 67 70 bind bind VERB dhrp-91 67 71 to to ADP dhrp-91 67 72 acetylcholine acetylcholine NOUN dhrp-91 67 73 naturally naturally ADV dhrp-91 67 74 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 75 other other ADJ dhrp-91 67 76 molecules molecule NOUN dhrp-91 67 77 such such ADJ dhrp-91 67 78 as as ADP dhrp-91 67 79 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 67 80 can can AUX dhrp-91 67 81 stick stick VERB dhrp-91 67 82 to to ADP dhrp-91 67 83 them.38 them.38 PROPN dhrp-91 67 84 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 67 85 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 86 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 67 87 easily easily ADV dhrp-91 67 88 binds bind VERB dhrp-91 67 89 to to ADP dhrp-91 67 90 α-4 α-4 NOUN dhrp-91 67 91 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 67 92 β-2 β-2 ADJ dhrp-91 67 93 nachrs nachrs ADJ dhrp-91 67 94 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 95 unlike unlike ADP dhrp-91 67 96 other other ADJ dhrp-91 67 97 receptors.33 receptors.33 NOUN dhrp-91 67 98 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 67 99 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 67 100 grow grow VERB dhrp-91 67 101 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 67 102 their their PRON dhrp-91 67 103 brains brain NOUN dhrp-91 67 104 develop develop VERB dhrp-91 67 105 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 106 nicotine nicotine ADJ dhrp-91 67 107 exposure exposure NOUN dhrp-91 67 108 can can AUX dhrp-91 67 109 impact impact VERB dhrp-91 67 110 the the DET dhrp-91 67 111 nachr nachr NOUN dhrp-91 67 112 receptors receptor NOUN dhrp-91 67 113 in in ADP dhrp-91 67 114 their their PRON dhrp-91 67 115 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 67 116 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 117 modify modify VERB dhrp-91 67 118 dopamine dopamine NOUN dhrp-91 67 119 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN dhrp-91 67 120 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 121 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 67 122 alter alter VERB dhrp-91 67 123 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 67 124 circuits circuit NOUN dhrp-91 67 125 that that PRON dhrp-91 67 126 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 67 127 learning learning NOUN dhrp-91 67 128 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 129 stress stress NOUN dhrp-91 67 130 responses response NOUN dhrp-91 67 131 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 132 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 67 133 self self NOUN dhrp-91 67 134 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 67 135 control.36 control.36 NOUN dhrp-91 67 136 it it PRON dhrp-91 67 137 may may AUX dhrp-91 67 138 also also ADV dhrp-91 67 139 result result VERB dhrp-91 67 140 in in ADP dhrp-91 67 141 outcomes outcome NOUN dhrp-91 67 142 that that PRON dhrp-91 67 143 affect affect VERB dhrp-91 67 144 the the DET dhrp-91 67 145 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 67 146 's 's PART dhrp-91 67 147 reward reward NOUN dhrp-91 67 148 system system NOUN dhrp-91 67 149 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 150 which which PRON dhrp-91 67 151 involves involve VERB dhrp-91 67 152 the the DET dhrp-91 67 153 special special ADJ dhrp-91 67 154 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 67 155 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 67 156 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 67 157 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 67 158 research research NOUN dhrp-91 67 159 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 67 160 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 67 161 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 67 162 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 67 163 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 67 164 . . PROPN dhrp-91 68 1 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 68 2 no no NOUN dhrp-91 68 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 69 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 69 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 69 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 69 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 69 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 69 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 69 7 65 65 NUM dhrp-91 69 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 69 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 69 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 69 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 69 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 69 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 69 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 70 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 70 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 70 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 70 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 70 5 prefrontal prefrontal ADJ dhrp-91 70 6 cortex cortex NOUN dhrp-91 70 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 70 8 nucleus nucleus ADJ dhrp-91 70 9 accumbens accumben NOUN dhrp-91 70 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 70 11 ventral ventral ADJ dhrp-91 70 12 tegmental tegmental ADJ dhrp-91 70 13 area area NOUN dhrp-91 70 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 70 15 hippocampus hippocampus NOUN dhrp-91 70 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 70 17 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 70 18 basolateral basolateral ADJ dhrp-91 70 19 amygdala.39 amygdala.39 NOUN dhrp-91 70 20 this this PRON dhrp-91 70 21 can can AUX dhrp-91 70 22 involve involve VERB dhrp-91 70 23 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 70 24 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 70 25 dependence dependence NOUN dhrp-91 70 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 70 27 as as ADV dhrp-91 70 28 well well ADV dhrp-91 70 29 as as ADP dhrp-91 70 30 withdrawal withdrawal NOUN dhrp-91 70 31 symptoms symptom NOUN dhrp-91 70 32 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 70 33 not not PART dhrp-91 70 34 consuming consume VERB dhrp-91 70 35 nicotine.36 nicotine.36 NOUN dhrp-91 70 36 these these DET dhrp-91 70 37 developing develop VERB dhrp-91 70 38 brains brain NOUN dhrp-91 70 39 are be AUX dhrp-91 70 40 at at ADP dhrp-91 70 41 risk risk NOUN dhrp-91 70 42 of of ADP dhrp-91 70 43 lasting last VERB dhrp-91 70 44 changes change NOUN dhrp-91 70 45 from from ADP dhrp-91 70 46 perturbations perturbation NOUN dhrp-91 70 47 that that PRON dhrp-91 70 48 result result VERB dhrp-91 70 49 in in ADP dhrp-91 70 50 changes change NOUN dhrp-91 70 51 in in ADP dhrp-91 70 52 behavior behavior NOUN dhrp-91 70 53 that that PRON dhrp-91 70 54 continue continue VERB dhrp-91 70 55 into into ADP dhrp-91 70 56 adulthood.39 adulthood.39 ADJ dhrp-91 70 57 academic academic ADJ dhrp-91 70 58 performance performance NOUN dhrp-91 70 59 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 70 60 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 70 61 can can AUX dhrp-91 70 62 have have VERB dhrp-91 70 63 negative negative ADJ dhrp-91 70 64 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 70 65 on on ADP dhrp-91 70 66 teenagers teenager NOUN dhrp-91 70 67 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 70 68 primarily primarily ADV dhrp-91 70 69 because because SCONJ dhrp-91 70 70 they they PRON dhrp-91 70 71 are be AUX dhrp-91 70 72 susceptible susceptible ADJ dhrp-91 70 73 to to ADP dhrp-91 70 74 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 70 75 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 71 1 many many ADJ dhrp-91 71 2 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 71 3 start start VERB dhrp-91 71 4 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 71 5 due due ADP dhrp-91 71 6 to to ADP dhrp-91 71 7 peer peer NOUN dhrp-91 71 8 pressure pressure NOUN dhrp-91 71 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 71 10 seeking seek VERB dhrp-91 71 11 acceptance acceptance NOUN dhrp-91 71 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 71 13 fitting fitting ADJ dhrp-91 71 14 into into ADP dhrp-91 71 15 societal societal ADJ dhrp-91 71 16 norms.40 norms.40 NOUN dhrp-91 71 17 with with ADP dhrp-91 71 18 the the DET dhrp-91 71 19 availability availability NOUN dhrp-91 71 20 of of ADP dhrp-91 71 21 various various ADJ dhrp-91 71 22 flavors flavor NOUN dhrp-91 71 23 in in ADP dhrp-91 71 24 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 71 25 products product NOUN dhrp-91 71 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 71 27 many many ADJ dhrp-91 71 28 teenagers teenager NOUN dhrp-91 71 29 tend tend VERB dhrp-91 71 30 to to PART dhrp-91 71 31 be be AUX dhrp-91 71 32 attracted attract VERB dhrp-91 71 33 to to ADP dhrp-91 71 34 them.40 them.40 NOUN dhrp-91 71 35 while while SCONJ dhrp-91 71 36 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 71 37 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 71 38 may may AUX dhrp-91 71 39 provide provide VERB dhrp-91 71 40 pleasure pleasure NOUN dhrp-91 71 41 through through ADP dhrp-91 71 42 dopamine dopamine NOUN dhrp-91 71 43 release release NOUN dhrp-91 71 44 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 71 45 they they PRON dhrp-91 71 46 can can AUX dhrp-91 71 47 also also ADV dhrp-91 71 48 negatively negatively ADV dhrp-91 71 49 impact impact VERB dhrp-91 71 50 students student NOUN dhrp-91 71 51 ' ' PART dhrp-91 71 52 academic academic ADJ dhrp-91 71 53 performance performance NOUN dhrp-91 71 54 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 72 1 nicotine nicotine PROPN dhrp-91 72 2 's 's PART dhrp-91 72 3 interference interference NOUN dhrp-91 72 4 with with ADP dhrp-91 72 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ dhrp-91 72 6 functions function NOUN dhrp-91 72 7 can can AUX dhrp-91 72 8 make make VERB dhrp-91 72 9 it it PRON dhrp-91 72 10 difficult difficult ADJ dhrp-91 72 11 to to PART dhrp-91 72 12 focus focus VERB dhrp-91 72 13 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 72 14 recall recall VERB dhrp-91 72 15 knowledge.36 knowledge.36 NOUN dhrp-91 72 16 as as ADP dhrp-91 72 17 a a DET dhrp-91 72 18 result result NOUN dhrp-91 72 19 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 72 20 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 72 21 can can AUX dhrp-91 72 22 find find VERB dhrp-91 72 23 it it PRON dhrp-91 72 24 difficult difficult ADJ dhrp-91 72 25 to to PART dhrp-91 72 26 concentrate concentrate VERB dhrp-91 72 27 in in ADP dhrp-91 72 28 class class NOUN dhrp-91 72 29 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 72 30 which which PRON dhrp-91 72 31 could could AUX dhrp-91 72 32 affect affect VERB dhrp-91 72 33 their their PRON dhrp-91 72 34 grades grade NOUN dhrp-91 72 35 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 73 1 teenagers teenager NOUN dhrp-91 73 2 are be AUX dhrp-91 73 3 also also ADV dhrp-91 73 4 more more ADV dhrp-91 73 5 likely likely ADJ dhrp-91 73 6 to to PART dhrp-91 73 7 skip skip VERB dhrp-91 73 8 class class NOUN dhrp-91 73 9 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 73 10 engage engage VERB dhrp-91 73 11 in in ADP dhrp-91 73 12 academic academic ADJ dhrp-91 73 13 dishonesty dishonesty NOUN dhrp-91 73 14 due due ADP dhrp-91 73 15 to to ADP dhrp-91 73 16 the the DET dhrp-91 73 17 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 73 18 of of ADP dhrp-91 73 19 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 73 20 on on ADP dhrp-91 73 21 the the DET dhrp-91 73 22 brain brain NOUN dhrp-91 73 23 's 's PART dhrp-91 73 24 prefrontal prefrontal ADJ dhrp-91 73 25 cortex cortex NOUN dhrp-91 73 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 73 27 which which PRON dhrp-91 73 28 regulates regulate VERB dhrp-91 73 29 their their PRON dhrp-91 73 30 thoughts thought NOUN dhrp-91 73 31 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 73 32 behaviors.39 behaviors.39 NOUN dhrp-91 73 33 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 73 34 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 73 35 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 73 36 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 73 37 can can AUX dhrp-91 73 38 cause cause VERB dhrp-91 73 39 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 73 40 issues issue NOUN dhrp-91 73 41 that that PRON dhrp-91 73 42 can can AUX dhrp-91 73 43 prevent prevent VERB dhrp-91 73 44 a a DET dhrp-91 73 45 student student NOUN dhrp-91 73 46 from from ADP dhrp-91 73 47 attending attend VERB dhrp-91 73 48 lessons.36 lessons.36 NOUN dhrp-91 73 49 the the DET dhrp-91 73 50 student student NOUN dhrp-91 73 51 will will AUX dhrp-91 73 52 likely likely ADV dhrp-91 73 53 miss miss VERB dhrp-91 73 54 numerous numerous ADJ dhrp-91 73 55 school school NOUN dhrp-91 73 56 days day NOUN dhrp-91 73 57 due due ADP dhrp-91 73 58 to to ADP dhrp-91 73 59 the the DET dhrp-91 73 60 importance importance NOUN dhrp-91 73 61 of of ADP dhrp-91 73 62 attending attend VERB dhrp-91 73 63 multiple multiple ADJ dhrp-91 73 64 doctor doctor NOUN dhrp-91 73 65 's 's PART dhrp-91 73 66 appointments appointment NOUN dhrp-91 73 67 to to PART dhrp-91 73 68 address address VERB dhrp-91 73 69 this this DET dhrp-91 73 70 health health NOUN dhrp-91 73 71 concern concern NOUN dhrp-91 73 72 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 74 1 this this DET dhrp-91 74 2 situation situation NOUN dhrp-91 74 3 could could AUX dhrp-91 74 4 potentially potentially ADV dhrp-91 74 5 lead lead VERB dhrp-91 74 6 to to ADP dhrp-91 74 7 them they PRON dhrp-91 74 8 being be AUX dhrp-91 74 9 held hold VERB dhrp-91 74 10 back back ADP dhrp-91 74 11 a a DET dhrp-91 74 12 year year NOUN dhrp-91 74 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 75 1 with with ADP dhrp-91 75 2 these these DET dhrp-91 75 3 problems problem NOUN dhrp-91 75 4 also also ADV dhrp-91 75 5 comes come VERB dhrp-91 75 6 depression depression NOUN dhrp-91 75 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 75 8 which which PRON dhrp-91 75 9 can can AUX dhrp-91 75 10 cause cause VERB dhrp-91 75 11 the the DET dhrp-91 75 12 person person NOUN dhrp-91 75 13 to to PART dhrp-91 75 14 lose lose VERB dhrp-91 75 15 interest interest NOUN dhrp-91 75 16 in in ADP dhrp-91 75 17 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 75 18 care care VERB dhrp-91 75 19 less less ADJ dhrp-91 75 20 about about ADP dhrp-91 75 21 school.36 school.36 NOUN dhrp-91 75 22 nonetheless nonetheless ADV dhrp-91 75 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 75 24 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 75 25 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 75 26 can can AUX dhrp-91 75 27 result result VERB dhrp-91 75 28 in in ADP dhrp-91 75 29 restlessness restlessness NOUN dhrp-91 75 30 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 75 31 which which PRON dhrp-91 75 32 would would AUX dhrp-91 75 33 make make VERB dhrp-91 75 34 the the DET dhrp-91 75 35 learner learner NOUN dhrp-91 75 36 less less ADV dhrp-91 75 37 alert alert VERB dhrp-91 75 38 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 75 39 tired.36 tired.36 VERB dhrp-91 75 40 social social ADJ dhrp-91 75 41 consequence consequence NOUN dhrp-91 75 42 among among ADP dhrp-91 75 43 the the DET dhrp-91 75 44 various various ADJ dhrp-91 75 45 possible possible ADJ dhrp-91 75 46 consequences consequence NOUN dhrp-91 75 47 a a DET dhrp-91 75 48 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 75 49 teen teen NOUN dhrp-91 75 50 could could AUX dhrp-91 75 51 inflict inflict VERB dhrp-91 75 52 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 75 53 is be AUX dhrp-91 75 54 pressuring pressure VERB dhrp-91 75 55 their their PRON dhrp-91 75 56 peers peer NOUN dhrp-91 75 57 into into ADP dhrp-91 75 58 pursuing pursue VERB dhrp-91 75 59 the the DET dhrp-91 75 60 need need NOUN dhrp-91 75 61 to to PART dhrp-91 75 62 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 75 63 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 75 64 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 76 1 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 76 2 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 76 3 have have VERB dhrp-91 76 4 their their PRON dhrp-91 76 5 ‘ ' PUNCT dhrp-91 76 6 first first ADJ dhrp-91 76 7 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 76 8 session session NOUN dhrp-91 76 9 ’ ' PUNCT dhrp-91 76 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 76 11 they they PRON dhrp-91 76 12 were be AUX dhrp-91 76 13 likely likely ADV dhrp-91 76 14 pressured pressure VERB dhrp-91 76 15 into into ADP dhrp-91 76 16 having having AUX dhrp-91 76 17 tried try VERB dhrp-91 76 18 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 76 19 by by ADP dhrp-91 76 20 their their PRON dhrp-91 76 21 friends.41 friends.41 NOUN dhrp-91 76 22 seeing see VERB dhrp-91 76 23 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 76 24 a a DET dhrp-91 76 25 lot lot NOUN dhrp-91 76 26 of of ADP dhrp-91 76 27 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 76 28 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 76 29 this this PRON dhrp-91 76 30 can can AUX dhrp-91 76 31 affect affect VERB dhrp-91 76 32 groups group NOUN dhrp-91 76 33 of of ADP dhrp-91 76 34 friends friend NOUN dhrp-91 76 35 by by ADP dhrp-91 76 36 dividing divide VERB dhrp-91 76 37 them they PRON dhrp-91 76 38 between between ADP dhrp-91 76 39 those those PRON dhrp-91 76 40 who who PRON dhrp-91 76 41 vape vape VERB dhrp-91 76 42 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 76 43 those those PRON dhrp-91 76 44 who who PRON dhrp-91 76 45 do do VERB dhrp-91 76 46 n’t not PART dhrp-91 76 47 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 77 1 from from ADP dhrp-91 77 2 these these DET dhrp-91 77 3 now now ADV dhrp-91 77 4 separated separate VERB dhrp-91 77 5 friend friend NOUN dhrp-91 77 6 groups group NOUN dhrp-91 77 7 they they PRON dhrp-91 77 8 enjoy enjoy VERB dhrp-91 77 9 playing play VERB dhrp-91 77 10 a a DET dhrp-91 77 11 ‘ ' PUNCT dhrp-91 77 12 cat cat NOUN dhrp-91 77 13 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 77 14 mouse mouse NOUN dhrp-91 77 15 ’ ' PUNCT dhrp-91 77 16 game game NOUN dhrp-91 77 17 at at ADP dhrp-91 77 18 school school NOUN dhrp-91 77 19 to to PART dhrp-91 77 20 see see VERB dhrp-91 77 21 who who PRON dhrp-91 77 22 does do AUX dhrp-91 77 23 n’t not PART dhrp-91 77 24 get get AUX dhrp-91 77 25 caught catch VERB dhrp-91 77 26 vaping.40 vaping.40 NOUN dhrp-91 77 27 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 77 28 a a DET dhrp-91 77 29 teen teen NOUN dhrp-91 77 30 starts start VERB dhrp-91 77 31 to to PART dhrp-91 77 32 feel feel VERB dhrp-91 77 33 detached detached ADJ dhrp-91 77 34 from from ADP dhrp-91 77 35 their their PRON dhrp-91 77 36 family family NOUN dhrp-91 77 37 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 77 38 an an DET dhrp-91 77 39 outsider outsider NOUN dhrp-91 77 40 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 77 41 they they PRON dhrp-91 77 42 tend tend VERB dhrp-91 77 43 to to PART dhrp-91 77 44 look look VERB dhrp-91 77 45 at at ADP dhrp-91 77 46 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 77 47 as as ADP dhrp-91 77 48 a a DET dhrp-91 77 49 way way NOUN dhrp-91 77 50 to to PART dhrp-91 77 51 not not PART dhrp-91 77 52 feel feel VERB dhrp-91 77 53 their their PRON dhrp-91 77 54 loneliness.42 loneliness.42 NOUN dhrp-91 77 55 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 77 56 gives give VERB dhrp-91 77 57 its its PRON dhrp-91 77 58 user user NOUN dhrp-91 77 59 various various ADJ dhrp-91 77 60 side side NOUN dhrp-91 77 61 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 77 62 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 77 63 such such ADJ dhrp-91 77 64 as as ADP dhrp-91 77 65 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 77 66 mood mood NOUN dhrp-91 77 67 swings swing NOUN dhrp-91 77 68 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 77 69 impaired impaired ADJ dhrp-91 77 70 impulse impulse ADJ dhrp-91 77 71 control control NOUN dhrp-91 77 72 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 77 73 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 77 74 increased increase VERB dhrp-91 77 75 anxiety anxiety NOUN dhrp-91 77 76 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 77 77 all all PRON dhrp-91 77 78 of of ADP dhrp-91 77 79 which which PRON dhrp-91 77 80 cause cause VERB dhrp-91 77 81 the the DET dhrp-91 77 82 user user NOUN dhrp-91 77 83 to to PART dhrp-91 77 84 feel feel VERB dhrp-91 77 85 different different ADJ dhrp-91 77 86 leading lead VERB dhrp-91 77 87 them they PRON dhrp-91 77 88 to to PART dhrp-91 77 89 withdraw withdraw VERB dhrp-91 77 90 from from ADP dhrp-91 77 91 their their PRON dhrp-91 77 92 family family NOUN dhrp-91 77 93 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 77 94 friends.42 friends.42 NOUN dhrp-91 77 95 in in ADP dhrp-91 77 96 romantic romantic ADJ dhrp-91 77 97 relationships relationship NOUN dhrp-91 77 98 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 77 99 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 77 100 one one NUM dhrp-91 77 101 of of ADP dhrp-91 77 102 them they PRON dhrp-91 77 103 vapes vape VERB dhrp-91 77 104 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 77 105 the the DET dhrp-91 77 106 other other ADJ dhrp-91 77 107 does do AUX dhrp-91 77 108 n’t not PART dhrp-91 77 109 it it PRON dhrp-91 77 110 can can AUX dhrp-91 77 111 lead lead VERB dhrp-91 77 112 to to ADP dhrp-91 77 113 disagreements disagreement NOUN dhrp-91 77 114 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 78 1 in in ADP dhrp-91 78 2 these these DET dhrp-91 78 3 situations situation NOUN dhrp-91 78 4 it it PRON dhrp-91 78 5 can can AUX dhrp-91 78 6 lead lead VERB dhrp-91 78 7 to to ADP dhrp-91 78 8 added add VERB dhrp-91 78 9 stress stress NOUN dhrp-91 78 10 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 78 11 tension tension NOUN dhrp-91 78 12 to to ADP dhrp-91 78 13 a a DET dhrp-91 78 14 relationship relationship NOUN dhrp-91 78 15 that that PRON dhrp-91 78 16 was be AUX dhrp-91 78 17 possibly possibly ADV dhrp-91 78 18 a a DET dhrp-91 78 19 happy happy ADJ dhrp-91 78 20 one one NUM dhrp-91 78 21 in in ADP dhrp-91 78 22 the the DET dhrp-91 78 23 beginning beginning NOUN dhrp-91 78 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 79 1 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 79 2 can can AUX dhrp-91 79 3 have have VERB dhrp-91 79 4 people people NOUN dhrp-91 79 5 start start VERB dhrp-91 79 6 breaking break VERB dhrp-91 79 7 down down ADP dhrp-91 79 8 their their PRON dhrp-91 79 9 trust trust NOUN dhrp-91 79 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 79 11 lying lie VERB dhrp-91 79 12 about about ADP dhrp-91 79 13 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 79 14 can can AUX dhrp-91 79 15 lead lead VERB dhrp-91 79 16 to to ADP dhrp-91 79 17 an an DET dhrp-91 79 18 added add VERB dhrp-91 79 19 strain strain NOUN dhrp-91 79 20 on on ADP dhrp-91 79 21 a a DET dhrp-91 79 22 relationship relationship NOUN dhrp-91 79 23 coming come VERB dhrp-91 79 24 from from ADP dhrp-91 79 25 dishonesty dishonesty NOUN dhrp-91 79 26 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 80 1 these these DET dhrp-91 80 2 different different ADJ dhrp-91 80 3 instances instance NOUN dhrp-91 80 4 likely likely ADV dhrp-91 80 5 come come VERB dhrp-91 80 6 about about ADP dhrp-91 80 7 from from ADP dhrp-91 80 8 the the DET dhrp-91 80 9 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 80 10 of of ADP dhrp-91 80 11 people people NOUN dhrp-91 80 12 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 80 13 in in ADP dhrp-91 80 14 their their PRON dhrp-91 80 15 social social ADJ dhrp-91 80 16 circle.40 circle.40 PROPN dhrp-91 80 17 figure figure NOUN dhrp-91 80 18 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 80 19 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 80 20 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 80 21 of of ADP dhrp-91 80 22 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 80 23 on on ADP dhrp-91 80 24 human human ADJ dhrp-91 80 25 health health NOUN dhrp-91 80 26 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 81 1 created create VERB dhrp-91 81 2 with with ADP dhrp-91 81 3 biorender.com biorender.com X dhrp-91 81 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 81 5 policies policy NOUN dhrp-91 81 6 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 81 7 regulations regulation NOUN dhrp-91 81 8 enforcing enforce VERB dhrp-91 81 9 stringent stringent ADJ dhrp-91 81 10 regulations regulation NOUN dhrp-91 81 11 is be AUX dhrp-91 81 12 imperative imperative ADJ dhrp-91 81 13 to to PART dhrp-91 81 14 effectively effectively ADV dhrp-91 81 15 mitigate mitigate VERB dhrp-91 81 16 the the DET dhrp-91 81 17 proliferation proliferation NOUN dhrp-91 81 18 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 81 19 accessibility accessibility NOUN dhrp-91 81 20 of of ADP dhrp-91 81 21 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 81 22 devices device NOUN dhrp-91 81 23 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 82 1 the the DET dhrp-91 82 2 pervasive pervasive ADJ dhrp-91 82 3 exposure exposure NOUN dhrp-91 82 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 82 5 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 82 6 advertisements advertisement NOUN dhrp-91 82 7 to to ADP dhrp-91 82 8 children child NOUN dhrp-91 82 9 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 82 10 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 82 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 12 often often ADV dhrp-91 82 13 through through ADP dhrp-91 82 14 easily easily ADV dhrp-91 82 15 accessible accessible ADJ dhrp-91 82 16 mediums medium NOUN dhrp-91 82 17 such such ADJ dhrp-91 82 18 as as ADP dhrp-91 82 19 social social ADJ dhrp-91 82 20 media medium NOUN dhrp-91 82 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 22 underscores underscore VERB dhrp-91 82 23 a a DET dhrp-91 82 24 concerning concern VERB dhrp-91 82 25 trend.43 trend.43 ADP dhrp-91 82 26 this this DET dhrp-91 82 27 demographic demographic ADJ dhrp-91 82 28 is be AUX dhrp-91 82 29 particularly particularly ADV dhrp-91 82 30 susceptible susceptible ADJ dhrp-91 82 31 to to ADP dhrp-91 82 32 environmental environmental ADJ dhrp-91 82 33 influences influence NOUN dhrp-91 82 34 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 35 rendering render VERB dhrp-91 82 36 them they PRON dhrp-91 82 37 more more ADV dhrp-91 82 38 susceptible susceptible ADJ dhrp-91 82 39 to to ADP dhrp-91 82 40 the the DET dhrp-91 82 41 allure allure NOUN dhrp-91 82 42 of of ADP dhrp-91 82 43 these these DET dhrp-91 82 44 campaigns campaign NOUN dhrp-91 82 45 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 46 even even ADV dhrp-91 82 47 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 82 48 purported purport VERB dhrp-91 82 49 alternatives alternative NOUN dhrp-91 82 50 to to ADP dhrp-91 82 51 traditional traditional ADJ dhrp-91 82 52 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 82 53 smoking.44 smoking.44 NOUN dhrp-91 82 54 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 82 55 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 56 numerous numerous ADJ dhrp-91 82 57 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 82 58 advertisements advertisement NOUN dhrp-91 82 59 feature feature VERB dhrp-91 82 60 characters character NOUN dhrp-91 82 61 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 82 62 themes theme NOUN dhrp-91 82 63 that that PRON dhrp-91 82 64 conspicuously conspicuously ADV dhrp-91 82 65 cater cater VERB dhrp-91 82 66 to to ADP dhrp-91 82 67 a a DET dhrp-91 82 68 younger young ADJ dhrp-91 82 69 audience audience NOUN dhrp-91 82 70 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 71 accentuating accentuate VERB dhrp-91 82 72 the the DET dhrp-91 82 73 need need NOUN dhrp-91 82 74 to to PART dhrp-91 82 75 acknowledge acknowledge VERB dhrp-91 82 76 the the DET dhrp-91 82 77 strategic strategic ADJ dhrp-91 82 78 targeting targeting NOUN dhrp-91 82 79 of of ADP dhrp-91 82 80 these these DET dhrp-91 82 81 ads.45 ads.45 NOUN dhrp-91 82 82 the the DET dhrp-91 82 83 strategic strategic ADJ dhrp-91 82 84 placement placement NOUN dhrp-91 82 85 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 82 86 marketing marketing NOUN dhrp-91 82 87 techniques technique NOUN dhrp-91 82 88 employed employ VERB dhrp-91 82 89 hold hold VERB dhrp-91 82 90 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 82 91 sway sway NOUN dhrp-91 82 92 over over ADP dhrp-91 82 93 the the DET dhrp-91 82 94 purchasing purchase VERB dhrp-91 82 95 decisions decision NOUN dhrp-91 82 96 of of ADP dhrp-91 82 97 teenagers teenager NOUN dhrp-91 82 98 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 99 warranting warrant VERB dhrp-91 82 100 heightened heighten VERB dhrp-91 82 101 attention.46 attention.46 PROPN dhrp-91 82 102 several several ADJ dhrp-91 82 103 nations nation NOUN dhrp-91 82 104 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 105 including include VERB dhrp-91 82 106 india india PROPN dhrp-91 82 107 since since SCONJ dhrp-91 82 108 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 82 109 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 110 have have AUX dhrp-91 82 111 taken take VERB dhrp-91 82 112 a a DET dhrp-91 82 113 resolute resolute ADJ dhrp-91 82 114 stance stance NOUN dhrp-91 82 115 by by ADP dhrp-91 82 116 prohibiting prohibit VERB dhrp-91 82 117 the the DET dhrp-91 82 118 marketing marketing NOUN dhrp-91 82 119 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 82 120 sales sale NOUN dhrp-91 82 121 of of ADP dhrp-91 82 122 vaping vaping PROPN dhrp-91 82 123 products.47 products.47 PROPN dhrp-91 82 124 special special ADJ dhrp-91 82 125 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 82 126 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 82 127 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 82 128 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 82 129 research research NOUN dhrp-91 82 130 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 82 131 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 82 132 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 82 133 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 82 134 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 82 135 . . PROPN dhrp-91 82 136 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 82 137 no no NOUN dhrp-91 82 138 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 83 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 83 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 83 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 83 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 83 5 ǀ ǀ X dhrp-91 83 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 83 7 66 66 NUM dhrp-91 83 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 83 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 83 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 83 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 83 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 83 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 83 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 84 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 84 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 84 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 84 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 84 5 furthermore furthermore ADV dhrp-91 84 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 84 7 the the DET dhrp-91 84 8 efficacy efficacy NOUN dhrp-91 84 9 of of ADP dhrp-91 84 10 specific specific ADJ dhrp-91 84 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ dhrp-91 84 12 measures measure NOUN dhrp-91 84 13 has have AUX dhrp-91 84 14 been be AUX dhrp-91 84 15 demonstrated demonstrate VERB dhrp-91 84 16 in in ADP dhrp-91 84 17 curbing curb VERB dhrp-91 84 18 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 84 19 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 84 20 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 84 21 consumption consumption NOUN dhrp-91 84 22 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 85 1 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 85 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 85 3 the the DET dhrp-91 85 4 imposition imposition NOUN dhrp-91 85 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 85 6 taxes taxis NOUN dhrp-91 85 7 on on ADP dhrp-91 85 8 such such ADJ dhrp-91 85 9 products product NOUN dhrp-91 85 10 has have AUX dhrp-91 85 11 effectively effectively ADV dhrp-91 85 12 diminished diminish VERB dhrp-91 85 13 their their PRON dhrp-91 85 14 allure allure NOUN dhrp-91 85 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 85 16 thereby thereby ADV dhrp-91 85 17 reducing reduce VERB dhrp-91 85 18 demand.3 demand.3 NOUN dhrp-91 85 19 this this DET dhrp-91 85 20 insight insight NOUN dhrp-91 85 21 substantiates substantiate VERB dhrp-91 85 22 the the DET dhrp-91 85 23 proposition proposition NOUN dhrp-91 85 24 of of ADP dhrp-91 85 25 implementing implement VERB dhrp-91 85 26 additional additional ADJ dhrp-91 85 27 taxes taxis NOUN dhrp-91 85 28 on on ADP dhrp-91 85 29 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 85 30 products product NOUN dhrp-91 85 31 across across ADP dhrp-91 85 32 all all DET dhrp-91 85 33 states state NOUN dhrp-91 85 34 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 85 35 serving serve VERB dhrp-91 85 36 to to PART dhrp-91 85 37 curtail curtail VERB dhrp-91 85 38 their their PRON dhrp-91 85 39 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 85 40 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 85 41 concurrently concurrently ADV dhrp-91 85 42 channel channel NOUN dhrp-91 85 43 funds fund NOUN dhrp-91 85 44 into into ADP dhrp-91 85 45 vital vital ADJ dhrp-91 85 46 research research NOUN dhrp-91 85 47 aimed aim VERB dhrp-91 85 48 at at ADP dhrp-91 85 49 preventing prevent VERB dhrp-91 85 50 nicotine nicotine ADJ dhrp-91 85 51 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 85 52 among among ADP dhrp-91 85 53 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 85 54 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 86 1 a a DET dhrp-91 86 2 seminal seminal ADJ dhrp-91 86 3 study study NOUN dhrp-91 86 4 investigating investigate VERB dhrp-91 86 5 the the DET dhrp-91 86 6 impact impact NOUN dhrp-91 86 7 of of ADP dhrp-91 86 8 the the DET dhrp-91 86 9 truth truth NOUN dhrp-91 86 10 initiative initiative NOUN dhrp-91 86 11 campaign campaign NOUN dhrp-91 86 12 on on ADP dhrp-91 86 13 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 86 14 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 86 15 related relate VERB dhrp-91 86 16 choices choice NOUN dhrp-91 86 17 revealed reveal VERB dhrp-91 86 18 a a DET dhrp-91 86 19 marked mark VERB dhrp-91 86 20 reduction reduction NOUN dhrp-91 86 21 in in ADP dhrp-91 86 22 tobaccorelated tobaccorelate VERB dhrp-91 86 23 beliefs belief NOUN dhrp-91 86 24 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 86 25 overall overall ADJ dhrp-91 86 26 support support NOUN dhrp-91 86 27 for for ADP dhrp-91 86 28 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 86 29 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 86 30 especially especially ADV dhrp-91 86 31 among among ADP dhrp-91 86 32 african african ADJ dhrp-91 86 33 american american ADJ dhrp-91 86 34 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 86 35 followed follow VERB dhrp-91 86 36 by by ADP dhrp-91 86 37 white white ADJ dhrp-91 86 38 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 86 39 hispanic hispanic ADJ dhrp-91 86 40 counterparts.48 counterparts.48 VERB dhrp-91 86 41 this this DET dhrp-91 86 42 campaign campaign NOUN dhrp-91 86 43 's 's PART dhrp-91 86 44 resonance resonance NOUN dhrp-91 86 45 with with ADP dhrp-91 86 46 the the DET dhrp-91 86 47 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 86 48 is be AUX dhrp-91 86 49 an an DET dhrp-91 86 50 encouraging encouraging ADJ dhrp-91 86 51 stride stride NOUN dhrp-91 86 52 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 86 53 though though SCONJ dhrp-91 86 54 further further ADJ dhrp-91 86 55 research research NOUN dhrp-91 86 56 is be AUX dhrp-91 86 57 imperative imperative ADJ dhrp-91 86 58 to to PART dhrp-91 86 59 gauge gauge VERB dhrp-91 86 60 its its PRON dhrp-91 86 61 lasting last VERB dhrp-91 86 62 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN dhrp-91 86 63 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 87 1 conversely conversely ADV dhrp-91 87 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 87 3 disconcerting disconcert VERB dhrp-91 87 4 findings finding NOUN dhrp-91 87 5 highlight highlight VERB dhrp-91 87 6 a a DET dhrp-91 87 7 glaring glaring ADJ dhrp-91 87 8 lack lack NOUN dhrp-91 87 9 of of ADP dhrp-91 87 10 due due ADJ dhrp-91 87 11 diligence diligence NOUN dhrp-91 87 12 by by ADP dhrp-91 87 13 companies company NOUN dhrp-91 87 14 in in ADP dhrp-91 87 15 verifying verify VERB dhrp-91 87 16 the the DET dhrp-91 87 17 age age NOUN dhrp-91 87 18 of of ADP dhrp-91 87 19 purchasers purchaser NOUN dhrp-91 87 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 87 21 with with ADP dhrp-91 87 22 a a DET dhrp-91 87 23 staggering staggering ADJ dhrp-91 87 24 95 95 NUM dhrp-91 87 25 % % NOUN dhrp-91 87 26 of of ADP dhrp-91 87 27 deliveries delivery NOUN dhrp-91 87 28 failing fail VERB dhrp-91 87 29 to to PART dhrp-91 87 30 implement implement VERB dhrp-91 87 31 any any DET dhrp-91 87 32 form form NOUN dhrp-91 87 33 of of ADP dhrp-91 87 34 age age NOUN dhrp-91 87 35 verification.49 verification.49 NOUN dhrp-91 87 36 this this DET dhrp-91 87 37 laxity laxity NOUN dhrp-91 87 38 extends extend VERB dhrp-91 87 39 to to ADP dhrp-91 87 40 online online ADJ dhrp-91 87 41 platforms platform NOUN dhrp-91 87 42 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 87 43 where where SCONJ dhrp-91 87 44 minimal minimal ADJ dhrp-91 87 45 regulations regulation NOUN dhrp-91 87 46 allow allow VERB dhrp-91 87 47 unfettered unfettered ADJ dhrp-91 87 48 access access NOUN dhrp-91 87 49 to to ADP dhrp-91 87 50 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 87 51 devices device NOUN dhrp-91 87 52 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 87 53 often often ADV dhrp-91 87 54 exploited exploit VERB dhrp-91 87 55 by by ADP dhrp-91 87 56 adolescents.50 adolescents.50 NOUN dhrp-91 87 57 even even ADV dhrp-91 87 58 establishments establishment NOUN dhrp-91 87 59 that that PRON dhrp-91 87 60 impose impose VERB dhrp-91 87 61 age age NOUN dhrp-91 87 62 restrictions restriction NOUN dhrp-91 87 63 exhibit exhibit VERB dhrp-91 87 64 lapses lapse NOUN dhrp-91 87 65 in in ADP dhrp-91 87 66 enforcement enforcement NOUN dhrp-91 87 67 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 87 68 contributing contribute VERB dhrp-91 87 69 to to ADP dhrp-91 87 70 the the DET dhrp-91 87 71 ease ease NOUN dhrp-91 87 72 with with ADP dhrp-91 87 73 which which PRON dhrp-91 87 74 high high ADJ dhrp-91 87 75 school school NOUN dhrp-91 87 76 students student NOUN dhrp-91 87 77 acquire acquire VERB dhrp-91 87 78 these these DET dhrp-91 87 79 harmful harmful ADJ dhrp-91 87 80 products product NOUN dhrp-91 87 81 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 87 82 thereby thereby ADV dhrp-91 87 83 exposing expose VERB dhrp-91 87 84 them they PRON dhrp-91 87 85 prematurely prematurely ADV dhrp-91 87 86 to to ADP dhrp-91 87 87 the the DET dhrp-91 87 88 perils peril NOUN dhrp-91 87 89 of of ADP dhrp-91 87 90 nicotine nicotine ADJ dhrp-91 87 91 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 87 92 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 88 1 a a DET dhrp-91 88 2 potent potent ADJ dhrp-91 88 3 recommendation recommendation NOUN dhrp-91 88 4 to to PART dhrp-91 88 5 mitigate mitigate VERB dhrp-91 88 6 this this DET dhrp-91 88 7 crisis crisis NOUN dhrp-91 88 8 involves involve VERB dhrp-91 88 9 reducing reduce VERB dhrp-91 88 10 the the DET dhrp-91 88 11 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 88 12 of of ADP dhrp-91 88 13 websites website NOUN dhrp-91 88 14 neglecting neglect VERB dhrp-91 88 15 age age NOUN dhrp-91 88 16 restrictions restriction NOUN dhrp-91 88 17 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 88 18 enforcing enforce VERB dhrp-91 88 19 punitive punitive ADJ dhrp-91 88 20 measures measure NOUN dhrp-91 88 21 against against ADP dhrp-91 88 22 those those PRON dhrp-91 88 23 in in ADP dhrp-91 88 24 contravention.3 contravention.3 PROPN dhrp-91 88 25 this this DET dhrp-91 88 26 approach approach NOUN dhrp-91 88 27 envisages envisage VERB dhrp-91 88 28 a a DET dhrp-91 88 29 multi multi ADJ dhrp-91 88 30 - - ADJ dhrp-91 88 31 pronged pronged ADJ dhrp-91 88 32 strategy strategy NOUN dhrp-91 88 33 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 88 34 encompassing encompass VERB dhrp-91 88 35 regulatory regulatory ADJ dhrp-91 88 36 fines fine NOUN dhrp-91 88 37 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 88 38 penalties penalty NOUN dhrp-91 88 39 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 88 40 to to PART dhrp-91 88 41 dissuade dissuade VERB dhrp-91 88 42 non non ADJ dhrp-91 88 43 - - NOUN dhrp-91 88 44 compliance compliance NOUN dhrp-91 88 45 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 88 46 foster foster VERB dhrp-91 88 47 a a DET dhrp-91 88 48 safer safe ADJ dhrp-91 88 49 environment environment NOUN dhrp-91 88 50 for for ADP dhrp-91 88 51 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 88 52 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 89 1 by by ADP dhrp-91 89 2 harmonizing harmonize VERB dhrp-91 89 3 stringent stringent ADJ dhrp-91 89 4 regulations regulation NOUN dhrp-91 89 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 89 6 targeted target VERB dhrp-91 89 7 interventions intervention NOUN dhrp-91 89 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 89 9 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 89 10 sustained sustain VERB dhrp-91 89 11 research research NOUN dhrp-91 89 12 endeavors endeavor NOUN dhrp-91 89 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 89 14 a a DET dhrp-91 89 15 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dhrp-91 89 16 framework framework NOUN dhrp-91 89 17 can can AUX dhrp-91 89 18 be be AUX dhrp-91 89 19 established establish VERB dhrp-91 89 20 to to PART dhrp-91 89 21 safeguard safeguard VERB dhrp-91 89 22 the the DET dhrp-91 89 23 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ dhrp-91 89 24 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 89 25 from from ADP dhrp-91 89 26 the the DET dhrp-91 89 27 detrimental detrimental ADJ dhrp-91 89 28 consequences consequence NOUN dhrp-91 89 29 of of ADP dhrp-91 89 30 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 89 31 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 90 1 prevention prevention NOUN dhrp-91 90 2 of of ADP dhrp-91 90 3 nicotine nicotine ADJ dhrp-91 90 4 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 90 5 parents parent NOUN dhrp-91 90 6 wield wield VERB dhrp-91 90 7 significant significant ADJ dhrp-91 90 8 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 90 9 over over ADP dhrp-91 90 10 their their PRON dhrp-91 90 11 children child NOUN dhrp-91 90 12 's 's PART dhrp-91 90 13 decisions decision NOUN dhrp-91 90 14 throughout throughout ADP dhrp-91 90 15 their their PRON dhrp-91 90 16 developmental developmental ADJ dhrp-91 90 17 journey journey NOUN dhrp-91 90 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 91 1 extensive extensive ADJ dhrp-91 91 2 research research NOUN dhrp-91 91 3 underscores underscore VERB dhrp-91 91 4 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 91 5 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 91 6 who who PRON dhrp-91 91 7 experience experience VERB dhrp-91 91 8 consistent consistent ADJ dhrp-91 91 9 respect respect NOUN dhrp-91 91 10 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 91 11 unwavering unwavere VERB dhrp-91 91 12 support support NOUN dhrp-91 91 13 exhibit exhibit NOUN dhrp-91 91 14 diminished diminish VERB dhrp-91 91 15 propensities propensity NOUN dhrp-91 91 16 for for ADP dhrp-91 91 17 substance substance NOUN dhrp-91 91 18 abuse abuse NOUN dhrp-91 91 19 encompassing encompass VERB dhrp-91 91 20 drugs drug NOUN dhrp-91 91 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 91 22 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 91 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 91 24 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 91 25 alcohol alcohol NOUN dhrp-91 91 26 when when SCONJ dhrp-91 91 27 contrasted contrast VERB dhrp-91 91 28 with with ADP dhrp-91 91 29 their their PRON dhrp-91 91 30 counterparts counterpart NOUN dhrp-91 91 31 lacking lack VERB dhrp-91 91 32 such such ADJ dhrp-91 91 33 nurturing nurture VERB dhrp-91 91 34 conditions.51 conditions.51 NOUN dhrp-91 91 35 in in ADP dhrp-91 91 36 pursuit pursuit NOUN dhrp-91 91 37 of of ADP dhrp-91 91 38 curtailing curtail VERB dhrp-91 91 39 adolescent adolescent ADJ dhrp-91 91 40 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 91 41 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 91 42 a a DET dhrp-91 91 43 contemporary contemporary ADJ dhrp-91 91 44 concern concern NOUN dhrp-91 91 45 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 91 46 parental parental ADJ dhrp-91 91 47 intervention intervention NOUN dhrp-91 91 48 strategies strategy NOUN dhrp-91 91 49 can can AUX dhrp-91 91 50 be be AUX dhrp-91 91 51 strategically strategically ADV dhrp-91 91 52 employed employ VERB dhrp-91 91 53 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 92 1 exemplify exemplify PROPN dhrp-91 92 2 prudent prudent ADJ dhrp-91 92 3 behavior behavior NOUN dhrp-91 92 4 parents parent NOUN dhrp-91 92 5 serve serve VERB dhrp-91 92 6 as as ADP dhrp-91 92 7 pivotal pivotal ADJ dhrp-91 92 8 role role NOUN dhrp-91 92 9 models model NOUN dhrp-91 92 10 in in ADP dhrp-91 92 11 their their PRON dhrp-91 92 12 children child NOUN dhrp-91 92 13 's 's PART dhrp-91 92 14 lives life NOUN dhrp-91 92 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 92 16 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 92 17 by by ADP dhrp-91 92 18 refraining refrain VERB dhrp-91 92 19 from from ADP dhrp-91 92 20 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 92 21 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 92 22 parents parent NOUN dhrp-91 92 23 inherently inherently ADV dhrp-91 92 24 diminish diminish VERB dhrp-91 92 25 the the DET dhrp-91 92 26 allure allure NOUN dhrp-91 92 27 of of ADP dhrp-91 92 28 this this DET dhrp-91 92 29 behavior behavior NOUN dhrp-91 92 30 for for ADP dhrp-91 92 31 their their PRON dhrp-91 92 32 offspring offspring NOUN dhrp-91 92 33 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 93 1 foster foster ADJ dhrp-91 93 2 open open ADJ dhrp-91 93 3 discourse discourse NOUN dhrp-91 93 4 engaging engage VERB dhrp-91 93 5 in in ADP dhrp-91 93 6 candid candid ADJ dhrp-91 93 7 conversations conversation NOUN dhrp-91 93 8 with with ADP dhrp-91 93 9 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 93 10 about about ADP dhrp-91 93 11 the the DET dhrp-91 93 12 physiological physiological ADJ dhrp-91 93 13 risks risk NOUN dhrp-91 93 14 associated associate VERB dhrp-91 93 15 with with ADP dhrp-91 93 16 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 93 17 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 93 18 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 93 19 is be AUX dhrp-91 93 20 imperative imperative ADJ dhrp-91 93 21 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 94 1 sustaining sustain VERB dhrp-91 94 2 such such ADJ dhrp-91 94 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dhrp-91 94 4 over over ADP dhrp-91 94 5 time time NOUN dhrp-91 94 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 94 7 while while SCONJ dhrp-91 94 8 embracing embrace VERB dhrp-91 94 9 your your PRON dhrp-91 94 10 child child NOUN dhrp-91 94 11 's 's PART dhrp-91 94 12 perspective perspective NOUN dhrp-91 94 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 94 14 remains remain VERB dhrp-91 94 15 crucial crucial ADJ dhrp-91 94 16 even even ADV dhrp-91 94 17 as as SCONJ dhrp-91 94 18 they they PRON dhrp-91 94 19 transition transition VERB dhrp-91 94 20 into into ADP dhrp-91 94 21 later later ADJ dhrp-91 94 22 stages stage NOUN dhrp-91 94 23 of of ADP dhrp-91 94 24 adolescence adolescence NOUN dhrp-91 94 25 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 95 1 prepare prepare VERB dhrp-91 95 2 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 95 3 against against ADP dhrp-91 95 4 peer peer NOUN dhrp-91 95 5 pressure pressure NOUN dhrp-91 95 6 equipping equip VERB dhrp-91 95 7 your your PRON dhrp-91 95 8 children child NOUN dhrp-91 95 9 with with ADP dhrp-91 95 10 informed informed ADJ dhrp-91 95 11 responses response NOUN dhrp-91 95 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 95 13 actions action NOUN dhrp-91 95 14 to to PART dhrp-91 95 15 counter counter VERB dhrp-91 95 16 potential potential ADJ dhrp-91 95 17 offers offer NOUN dhrp-91 95 18 of of ADP dhrp-91 95 19 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 95 20 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 95 21 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 95 22 usage usage NOUN dhrp-91 95 23 from from ADP dhrp-91 95 24 peers peer NOUN dhrp-91 95 25 is be AUX dhrp-91 95 26 vital vital ADJ dhrp-91 95 27 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 95 28 thereby thereby ADV dhrp-91 95 29 empowering empower VERB dhrp-91 95 30 them they PRON dhrp-91 95 31 to to PART dhrp-91 95 32 make make VERB dhrp-91 95 33 sound sound ADJ dhrp-91 95 34 decisions decision NOUN dhrp-91 95 35 in in ADP dhrp-91 95 36 challenging challenge VERB dhrp-91 95 37 social social ADJ dhrp-91 95 38 situations situation NOUN dhrp-91 95 39 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 96 1 incorporating incorporate VERB dhrp-91 96 2 these these DET dhrp-91 96 3 preventive preventive ADJ dhrp-91 96 4 measures measure NOUN dhrp-91 96 5 within within ADP dhrp-91 96 6 the the DET dhrp-91 96 7 parental parental ADJ dhrp-91 96 8 sphere sphere NOUN dhrp-91 96 9 not not PART dhrp-91 96 10 only only ADV dhrp-91 96 11 bolsters bolster VERB dhrp-91 96 12 the the DET dhrp-91 96 13 prospects prospect NOUN dhrp-91 96 14 of of ADP dhrp-91 96 15 deterring deter VERB dhrp-91 96 16 adolescent adolescent ADJ dhrp-91 96 17 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 96 18 but but CCONJ dhrp-91 96 19 also also ADV dhrp-91 96 20 establishes establish VERB dhrp-91 96 21 a a DET dhrp-91 96 22 foundation foundation NOUN dhrp-91 96 23 for for ADP dhrp-91 96 24 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dhrp-91 96 25 healthoriented healthoriented ADJ dhrp-91 96 26 decision decision NOUN dhrp-91 96 27 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 96 28 making.52 making.52 NOUN dhrp-91 96 29 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 96 30 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 96 31 treatment treatment NOUN dhrp-91 96 32 in in ADP dhrp-91 96 33 instances instance NOUN dhrp-91 96 34 where where SCONJ dhrp-91 96 35 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 96 36 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 96 37 has have AUX dhrp-91 96 38 taken take VERB dhrp-91 96 39 hold hold NOUN dhrp-91 96 40 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 96 41 necessitates necessitate VERB dhrp-91 96 42 intervention intervention NOUN dhrp-91 96 43 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 96 44 an an DET dhrp-91 96 45 array array NOUN dhrp-91 96 46 of of ADP dhrp-91 96 47 treatments treatment NOUN dhrp-91 96 48 stands stand VERB dhrp-91 96 49 poised poise VERB dhrp-91 96 50 to to PART dhrp-91 96 51 address address VERB dhrp-91 96 52 this this DET dhrp-91 96 53 challenge challenge NOUN dhrp-91 96 54 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 97 1 these these DET dhrp-91 97 2 treatment treatment NOUN dhrp-91 97 3 modalities modality NOUN dhrp-91 97 4 can can AUX dhrp-91 97 5 be be AUX dhrp-91 97 6 thoughtfully thoughtfully ADV dhrp-91 97 7 combined combine VERB dhrp-91 97 8 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 97 9 are be AUX dhrp-91 97 10 viable viable ADJ dhrp-91 97 11 options option NOUN dhrp-91 97 12 for for ADP dhrp-91 97 13 individuals individual NOUN dhrp-91 97 14 under under ADP dhrp-91 97 15 the the DET dhrp-91 97 16 age age NOUN dhrp-91 97 17 of of ADP dhrp-91 97 18 18 18 NUM dhrp-91 97 19 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 97 20 albeit albeit SCONJ dhrp-91 97 21 requiring require VERB dhrp-91 97 22 a a DET dhrp-91 97 23 health health NOUN dhrp-91 97 24 professional professional NOUN dhrp-91 97 25 's 's PART dhrp-91 97 26 prescription prescription NOUN dhrp-91 97 27 to to PART dhrp-91 97 28 commence commence VERB dhrp-91 97 29 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 98 1 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 98 2 replacement replacement NOUN dhrp-91 98 3 therapy therapy NOUN dhrp-91 98 4 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 98 5 nrt nrt PROPN dhrp-91 98 6 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 98 7 nrt nrt PROPN dhrp-91 98 8 emerges emerge NOUN dhrp-91 98 9 as as ADP dhrp-91 98 10 a a DET dhrp-91 98 11 cornerstone cornerstone NOUN dhrp-91 98 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 98 13 offering offer VERB dhrp-91 98 14 an an DET dhrp-91 98 15 enhanced enhanced ADJ dhrp-91 98 16 likelihood likelihood NOUN dhrp-91 98 17 of of ADP dhrp-91 98 18 efficacious efficacious ADJ dhrp-91 98 19 outcomes outcome NOUN dhrp-91 98 20 by by ADP dhrp-91 98 21 combating combat VERB dhrp-91 98 22 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 98 23 cravings craving NOUN dhrp-91 98 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 99 1 within within ADP dhrp-91 99 2 this this DET dhrp-91 99 3 domain domain NOUN dhrp-91 99 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 99 5 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 99 6 patches patch NOUN dhrp-91 99 7 command command VERB dhrp-91 99 8 a a DET dhrp-91 99 9 notable notable ADJ dhrp-91 99 10 50 50 NUM dhrp-91 99 11 to to PART dhrp-91 99 12 60 60 NUM dhrp-91 99 13 percent percent NOUN dhrp-91 99 14 special special ADJ dhrp-91 99 15 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 99 16 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 99 17 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 99 18 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 99 19 research research NOUN dhrp-91 99 20 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 99 21 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 99 22 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 99 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 99 24 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 99 25 . . PROPN dhrp-91 99 26 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 100 1 no no NOUN dhrp-91 100 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 101 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 101 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 101 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 101 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 101 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 101 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 101 7 67 67 NUM dhrp-91 101 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 101 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 101 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 101 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 101 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 101 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 101 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 102 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 102 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 102 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 102 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 102 5 efficacy efficacy NOUN dhrp-91 102 6 compared compare VERB dhrp-91 102 7 to to ADP dhrp-91 102 8 alternative alternative ADJ dhrp-91 102 9 interventions.53 interventions.53 NOUN dhrp-91 102 10 available available ADJ dhrp-91 102 11 in in ADP dhrp-91 102 12 strengths strength NOUN dhrp-91 102 13 of of ADP dhrp-91 102 14 7 7 NUM dhrp-91 102 15 mg mg NUM dhrp-91 102 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 102 17 14 14 NUM dhrp-91 102 18 mg mg NOUN dhrp-91 102 19 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 102 20 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 102 21 21 21 NUM dhrp-91 102 22 mg mg PROPN dhrp-91 102 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 102 24 patch patch ADJ dhrp-91 102 25 selection selection NOUN dhrp-91 102 26 hinges hinge NOUN dhrp-91 102 27 upon upon SCONJ dhrp-91 102 28 current current ADJ dhrp-91 102 29 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 102 30 habits.54 habits.54 NOUN dhrp-91 102 31 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 103 1 typically typically ADV dhrp-91 103 2 worn wear VERB dhrp-91 103 3 for for ADP dhrp-91 103 4 24 24 NUM dhrp-91 103 5 hours hour NOUN dhrp-91 103 6 on on ADP dhrp-91 103 7 clean clean ADJ dhrp-91 103 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 103 9 hair hair NOUN dhrp-91 103 10 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 103 11 free free ADJ dhrp-91 103 12 skin skin NOUN dhrp-91 103 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 103 14 precise precise ADJ dhrp-91 103 15 placement placement NOUN dhrp-91 103 16 on on ADP dhrp-91 103 17 the the DET dhrp-91 103 18 upper upper ADJ dhrp-91 103 19 body body NOUN dhrp-91 103 20 aligns align VERB dhrp-91 103 21 with with ADP dhrp-91 103 22 manufacturer manufacturer NOUN dhrp-91 103 23 guidelines guideline NOUN dhrp-91 103 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 104 1 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 104 2 gum gum NOUN dhrp-91 104 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 4 having have VERB dhrp-91 104 5 a a DET dhrp-91 104 6 15 15 NUM dhrp-91 104 7 to to PART dhrp-91 104 8 20 20 NUM dhrp-91 104 9 % % NOUN dhrp-91 104 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN dhrp-91 104 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 12 holds hold VERB dhrp-91 104 13 promise promise NOUN dhrp-91 104 14 for for ADP dhrp-91 104 15 those those PRON dhrp-91 104 16 who who PRON dhrp-91 104 17 sustain sustain VERB dhrp-91 104 18 its its PRON dhrp-91 104 19 use use NOUN dhrp-91 104 20 for for ADP dhrp-91 104 21 a a DET dhrp-91 104 22 year year NOUN dhrp-91 104 23 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 104 24 beyond.55 beyond.55 NOUN dhrp-91 104 25 this this DET dhrp-91 104 26 therapeutic therapeutic ADJ dhrp-91 104 27 option option NOUN dhrp-91 104 28 presents present NOUN dhrp-91 104 29 in in ADP dhrp-91 104 30 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 104 31 mg mg NUM dhrp-91 104 32 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 104 33 4 4 NUM dhrp-91 104 34 mg mg PROPN dhrp-91 104 35 dosages dosage NOUN dhrp-91 104 36 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 37 contingent contingent ADJ dhrp-91 104 38 upon upon SCONJ dhrp-91 104 39 the the DET dhrp-91 104 40 temporal temporal ADJ dhrp-91 104 41 patterns pattern NOUN dhrp-91 104 42 of of ADP dhrp-91 104 43 habitual habitual ADJ dhrp-91 104 44 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 104 45 consumption.56 consumption.56 NOUN dhrp-91 104 46 the the DET dhrp-91 104 47 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 104 48 lozenge lozenge NOUN dhrp-91 104 49 surfaces surface NOUN dhrp-91 104 50 as as ADP dhrp-91 104 51 another another DET dhrp-91 104 52 viable viable ADJ dhrp-91 104 53 recourse recourse NOUN dhrp-91 104 54 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 55 progressively progressively ADV dhrp-91 104 56 demonstrating demonstrate VERB dhrp-91 104 57 its its PRON dhrp-91 104 58 potential potential NOUN dhrp-91 104 59 to to PART dhrp-91 104 60 amplify amplify VERB dhrp-91 104 61 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 104 62 cessation cessation NOUN dhrp-91 104 63 prospects.57 prospects.57 PROPN dhrp-91 104 64 offered offer VERB dhrp-91 104 65 in in ADP dhrp-91 104 66 standard standard ADJ dhrp-91 104 67 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 104 68 mini mini ADJ dhrp-91 104 69 sizes size NOUN dhrp-91 104 70 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 104 71 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 104 72 mg mg NUM dhrp-91 104 73 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 104 74 4 4 NUM dhrp-91 104 75 mg mg NUM dhrp-91 104 76 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 104 77 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 78 dosage dosage NOUN dhrp-91 104 79 determination determination NOUN dhrp-91 104 80 hinges hinge NOUN dhrp-91 104 81 on on ADP dhrp-91 104 82 the the DET dhrp-91 104 83 quantum quantum NOUN dhrp-91 104 84 of of ADP dhrp-91 104 85 daily daily ADJ dhrp-91 104 86 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 104 87 intake.58 intake.58 NOUN dhrp-91 104 88 prescription prescription NOUN dhrp-91 104 89 medications medication NOUN dhrp-91 104 90 further further ADJ dhrp-91 104 91 options option NOUN dhrp-91 104 92 encompass encompass VERB dhrp-91 104 93 prescribed prescribed ADJ dhrp-91 104 94 medications medication NOUN dhrp-91 104 95 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 96 necessitating necessitate VERB dhrp-91 104 97 the the DET dhrp-91 104 98 authorization authorization NOUN dhrp-91 104 99 of of ADP dhrp-91 104 100 a a DET dhrp-91 104 101 medical medical ADJ dhrp-91 104 102 practitioner.59 practitioner.59 NOUN dhrp-91 104 103 notably notably ADV dhrp-91 104 104 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 105 bupropion bupropion NOUN dhrp-91 104 106 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 107 initially initially ADV dhrp-91 104 108 an an DET dhrp-91 104 109 antidepressant antidepressant NOUN dhrp-91 104 110 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 111 has have AUX dhrp-91 104 112 evolved evolve VERB dhrp-91 104 113 to to PART dhrp-91 104 114 counter counter VERB dhrp-91 104 115 nicotine nicotine ADJ dhrp-91 104 116 cravings craving NOUN dhrp-91 104 117 with with ADP dhrp-91 104 118 positive positive ADJ dhrp-91 104 119 results.60 results.60 PROPN dhrp-91 104 120 it it PRON dhrp-91 104 121 is be AUX dhrp-91 104 122 paramount paramount ADJ dhrp-91 104 123 to to PART dhrp-91 104 124 reiterate reiterate VERB dhrp-91 104 125 that that SCONJ dhrp-91 104 126 all all DET dhrp-91 104 127 intervention intervention NOUN dhrp-91 104 128 avenues avenue NOUN dhrp-91 104 129 should should AUX dhrp-91 104 130 remain remain VERB dhrp-91 104 131 under under ADP dhrp-91 104 132 the the DET dhrp-91 104 133 vigilant vigilant ADJ dhrp-91 104 134 oversight oversight NOUN dhrp-91 104 135 of of ADP dhrp-91 104 136 a a DET dhrp-91 104 137 medical medical ADJ dhrp-91 104 138 expert expert NOUN dhrp-91 104 139 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 104 140 affording afford VERB dhrp-91 104 141 both both DET dhrp-91 104 142 safety safety NOUN dhrp-91 104 143 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 104 144 optimal optimal ADJ dhrp-91 104 145 chances chance NOUN dhrp-91 104 146 of of ADP dhrp-91 104 147 success success NOUN dhrp-91 104 148 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 105 1 this this DET dhrp-91 105 2 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dhrp-91 105 3 approach approach NOUN dhrp-91 105 4 underscores underscore VERB dhrp-91 105 5 the the DET dhrp-91 105 6 commitment commitment NOUN dhrp-91 105 7 to to PART dhrp-91 105 8 comprehensively comprehensively ADV dhrp-91 105 9 combatting combat VERB dhrp-91 105 10 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 105 11 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 105 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 105 13 fostering foster VERB dhrp-91 105 14 enduring endure VERB dhrp-91 105 15 well well ADV dhrp-91 105 16 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 105 17 being being NOUN dhrp-91 105 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 106 1 conclusion conclusion VERB dhrp-91 106 2 a a DET dhrp-91 106 3 proliferation proliferation NOUN dhrp-91 106 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 106 5 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 106 6 among among ADP dhrp-91 106 7 high high ADJ dhrp-91 106 8 school school NOUN dhrp-91 106 9 students student NOUN dhrp-91 106 10 has have AUX dhrp-91 106 11 culminated culminate VERB dhrp-91 106 12 in in ADP dhrp-91 106 13 an an DET dhrp-91 106 14 alarming alarming ADJ dhrp-91 106 15 epidemic epidemic NOUN dhrp-91 106 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 106 17 characterized characterize VERB dhrp-91 106 18 by by ADP dhrp-91 106 19 staggering staggering ADJ dhrp-91 106 20 numbers number NOUN dhrp-91 106 21 that that PRON dhrp-91 106 22 underscore underscore VERB dhrp-91 106 23 its its PRON dhrp-91 106 24 gravity gravity NOUN dhrp-91 106 25 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 107 1 this this DET dhrp-91 107 2 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN dhrp-91 107 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 107 4 however however ADV dhrp-91 107 5 ironic ironic ADJ dhrp-91 107 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 107 7 reveals reveal VERB dhrp-91 107 8 a a DET dhrp-91 107 9 disheartening disheartening ADJ dhrp-91 107 10 truth truth NOUN dhrp-91 107 11 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 107 12 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 107 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 107 14 initially initially ADV dhrp-91 107 15 designed design VERB dhrp-91 107 16 to to PART dhrp-91 107 17 curtail curtail VERB dhrp-91 107 18 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 107 19 addictions addiction NOUN dhrp-91 107 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 107 21 now now ADV dhrp-91 107 22 surpasses surpass VERB dhrp-91 107 23 traditional traditional ADJ dhrp-91 107 24 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 107 25 in in ADP dhrp-91 107 26 its its PRON dhrp-91 107 27 adverse adverse ADJ dhrp-91 107 28 impact impact NOUN dhrp-91 107 29 on on ADP dhrp-91 107 30 the the DET dhrp-91 107 31 human human ADJ dhrp-91 107 32 body body NOUN dhrp-91 107 33 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 108 1 the the DET dhrp-91 108 2 proliferation proliferation NOUN dhrp-91 108 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 108 4 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 108 5 among among ADP dhrp-91 108 6 high high ADJ dhrp-91 108 7 school school NOUN dhrp-91 108 8 students student NOUN dhrp-91 108 9 has have AUX dhrp-91 108 10 culminated culminate VERB dhrp-91 108 11 in in ADP dhrp-91 108 12 an an DET dhrp-91 108 13 alarming alarming ADJ dhrp-91 108 14 epidemic epidemic NOUN dhrp-91 108 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 108 16 characterized characterize VERB dhrp-91 108 17 by by ADP dhrp-91 108 18 staggering staggering ADJ dhrp-91 108 19 numbers number NOUN dhrp-91 108 20 that that PRON dhrp-91 108 21 underscore underscore VERB dhrp-91 108 22 its its PRON dhrp-91 108 23 gravity gravity NOUN dhrp-91 108 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 109 1 an an DET dhrp-91 109 2 unfortunate unfortunate ADJ dhrp-91 109 3 consequence consequence NOUN dhrp-91 109 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 109 5 this this DET dhrp-91 109 6 burgeoning burgeon VERB dhrp-91 109 7 crisis crisis NOUN dhrp-91 109 8 is be AUX dhrp-91 109 9 the the DET dhrp-91 109 10 surge surge NOUN dhrp-91 109 11 in in ADP dhrp-91 109 12 injuries injury NOUN dhrp-91 109 13 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 109 14 fatalities fatality NOUN dhrp-91 109 15 among among ADP dhrp-91 109 16 high high ADJ dhrp-91 109 17 school school NOUN dhrp-91 109 18 users user NOUN dhrp-91 109 19 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 110 1 an an DET dhrp-91 110 2 intricate intricate ADJ dhrp-91 110 3 interplay interplay NOUN dhrp-91 110 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 110 5 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 110 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 110 7 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 110 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 110 9 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 110 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ dhrp-91 110 11 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 110 12 contributes contribute VERB dhrp-91 110 13 to to ADP dhrp-91 110 14 the the DET dhrp-91 110 15 escalating escalate VERB dhrp-91 110 16 toll toll NOUN dhrp-91 110 17 inflicted inflict VERB dhrp-91 110 18 by by ADP dhrp-91 110 19 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 110 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 111 1 high high ADJ dhrp-91 111 2 school school NOUN dhrp-91 111 3 students student NOUN dhrp-91 111 4 under under ADP dhrp-91 111 5 the the DET dhrp-91 111 6 age age NOUN dhrp-91 111 7 of of ADP dhrp-91 111 8 21 21 NUM dhrp-91 111 9 should should AUX dhrp-91 111 10 not not PART dhrp-91 111 11 be be AUX dhrp-91 111 12 able able ADJ dhrp-91 111 13 to to PART dhrp-91 111 14 acquire acquire VERB dhrp-91 111 15 vapes vape NOUN dhrp-91 111 16 due due ADP dhrp-91 111 17 to to ADP dhrp-91 111 18 the the DET dhrp-91 111 19 federal federal ADJ dhrp-91 111 20 law law NOUN dhrp-91 111 21 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 112 1 despite despite SCONJ dhrp-91 112 2 federal federal ADJ dhrp-91 112 3 legislation legislation NOUN dhrp-91 112 4 stipulating stipulate VERB dhrp-91 112 5 an an DET dhrp-91 112 6 age age NOUN dhrp-91 112 7 requirement requirement NOUN dhrp-91 112 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 112 9 21 21 NUM dhrp-91 112 10 for for ADP dhrp-91 112 11 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 112 12 purchases purchase NOUN dhrp-91 112 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 112 14 the the DET dhrp-91 112 15 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 112 16 of of ADP dhrp-91 112 17 access access NOUN dhrp-91 112 18 within within ADP dhrp-91 112 19 high high ADJ dhrp-91 112 20 schools school NOUN dhrp-91 112 21 remains remain VERB dhrp-91 112 22 a a DET dhrp-91 112 23 disconcerting disconcerting ADJ dhrp-91 112 24 norm norm NOUN dhrp-91 112 25 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 112 26 facilitated facilitate VERB dhrp-91 112 27 by by ADP dhrp-91 112 28 clandestine clandestine ADJ dhrp-91 112 29 transactions transaction NOUN dhrp-91 112 30 among among ADP dhrp-91 112 31 students student NOUN dhrp-91 112 32 during during ADP dhrp-91 112 33 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 112 34 after after ADP dhrp-91 112 35 school school NOUN dhrp-91 112 36 hours hour NOUN dhrp-91 112 37 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 113 1 this this DET dhrp-91 113 2 trade trade NOUN dhrp-91 113 3 is be AUX dhrp-91 113 4 exacerbated exacerbate VERB dhrp-91 113 5 by by ADP dhrp-91 113 6 the the DET dhrp-91 113 7 camouflage camouflage NOUN dhrp-91 113 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 113 9 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 113 10 devices device NOUN dhrp-91 113 11 as as ADP dhrp-91 113 12 everyday everyday ADJ dhrp-91 113 13 objects object NOUN dhrp-91 113 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 113 15 further far ADV dhrp-91 113 16 evading evade VERB dhrp-91 113 17 detection detection NOUN dhrp-91 113 18 by by ADP dhrp-91 113 19 vigilant vigilant ADJ dhrp-91 113 20 educators educator NOUN dhrp-91 113 21 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 114 1 a a DET dhrp-91 114 2 staggering staggering ADJ dhrp-91 114 3 statistic statistic NOUN dhrp-91 114 4 emerges emerge VERB dhrp-91 114 5 from from ADP dhrp-91 114 6 texas texas PROPN dhrp-91 114 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 114 8 where where SCONJ dhrp-91 114 9 an an DET dhrp-91 114 10 accelerating accelerate VERB dhrp-91 114 11 18.3 18.3 NUM dhrp-91 114 12 % % NOUN dhrp-91 114 13 of of ADP dhrp-91 114 14 high high ADJ dhrp-91 114 15 school school NOUN dhrp-91 114 16 students student NOUN dhrp-91 114 17 have have AUX dhrp-91 114 18 embraced embrace VERB dhrp-91 114 19 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 114 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 115 1 this this DET dhrp-91 115 2 surge surge NOUN dhrp-91 115 3 is be AUX dhrp-91 115 4 partially partially ADV dhrp-91 115 5 attributed attribute VERB dhrp-91 115 6 to to ADP dhrp-91 115 7 advertising advertising NOUN dhrp-91 115 8 strategies strategy NOUN dhrp-91 115 9 that that PRON dhrp-91 115 10 conspicuously conspicuously ADV dhrp-91 115 11 target target VERB dhrp-91 115 12 impressionable impressionable ADJ dhrp-91 115 13 teenagers teenager NOUN dhrp-91 115 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 115 15 compelling compel VERB dhrp-91 115 16 them they PRON dhrp-91 115 17 to to PART dhrp-91 115 18 partake partake VERB dhrp-91 115 19 in in ADP dhrp-91 115 20 this this DET dhrp-91 115 21 perilous perilous ADJ dhrp-91 115 22 practice practice NOUN dhrp-91 115 23 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 116 1 even even ADV dhrp-91 116 2 with with ADP dhrp-91 116 3 age age NOUN dhrp-91 116 4 restrictions restriction NOUN dhrp-91 116 5 in in ADP dhrp-91 116 6 place place NOUN dhrp-91 116 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 116 8 certain certain ADJ dhrp-91 116 9 vape vape NOUN dhrp-91 116 10 vendors vendor NOUN dhrp-91 116 11 prioritize prioritize VERB dhrp-91 116 12 profit profit NOUN dhrp-91 116 13 over over ADP dhrp-91 116 14 ethical ethical ADJ dhrp-91 116 15 considerations consideration NOUN dhrp-91 116 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 116 17 willingly willingly ADV dhrp-91 116 18 selling sell VERB dhrp-91 116 19 to to ADP dhrp-91 116 20 underage underage ADJ dhrp-91 116 21 clientele clientele NOUN dhrp-91 116 22 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 117 1 mitigating mitigate VERB dhrp-91 117 2 this this DET dhrp-91 117 3 crisis crisis NOUN dhrp-91 117 4 necessitates necessitate VERB dhrp-91 117 5 a a DET dhrp-91 117 6 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ dhrp-91 117 7 approach approach NOUN dhrp-91 117 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 118 1 education education NOUN dhrp-91 118 2 emerges emerge VERB dhrp-91 118 3 as as ADP dhrp-91 118 4 a a DET dhrp-91 118 5 powerful powerful ADJ dhrp-91 118 6 tool tool NOUN dhrp-91 118 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 118 8 empowering empower VERB dhrp-91 118 9 children child NOUN dhrp-91 118 10 with with ADP dhrp-91 118 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN dhrp-91 118 12 to to PART dhrp-91 118 13 make make VERB dhrp-91 118 14 informed informed ADJ dhrp-91 118 15 decisions decision NOUN dhrp-91 118 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 119 1 prescribed prescribe VERB dhrp-91 119 2 medications medication NOUN dhrp-91 119 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 119 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 119 5 gum gum NOUN dhrp-91 119 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 119 7 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 119 8 patches patch NOUN dhrp-91 119 9 offer offer VERB dhrp-91 119 10 potential potential ADJ dhrp-91 119 11 avenues avenue NOUN dhrp-91 119 12 for for ADP dhrp-91 119 13 treatment treatment NOUN dhrp-91 119 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 120 1 the the DET dhrp-91 120 2 collective collective ADJ dhrp-91 120 3 effort effort NOUN dhrp-91 120 4 to to PART dhrp-91 120 5 disseminate disseminate VERB dhrp-91 120 6 awareness awareness NOUN dhrp-91 120 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 120 8 alongside alongside ADP dhrp-91 120 9 these these DET dhrp-91 120 10 prevention prevention NOUN dhrp-91 120 11 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 120 12 treatment treatment NOUN dhrp-91 120 13 measures measure NOUN dhrp-91 120 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 120 15 kindles kindle NOUN dhrp-91 120 16 hope hope VERB dhrp-91 120 17 for for ADP dhrp-91 120 18 a a DET dhrp-91 120 19 future future NOUN dhrp-91 120 20 where where SCONJ dhrp-91 120 21 the the DET dhrp-91 120 22 tide tide NOUN dhrp-91 120 23 of of ADP dhrp-91 120 24 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 120 25 recedes recede VERB dhrp-91 120 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 120 27 inching inch VERB dhrp-91 120 28 us we PRON dhrp-91 120 29 closer close ADV dhrp-91 120 30 to to ADP dhrp-91 120 31 its its PRON dhrp-91 120 32 eventual eventual ADJ dhrp-91 120 33 eradication eradication NOUN dhrp-91 120 34 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 121 1 looking look VERB dhrp-91 121 2 into into ADP dhrp-91 121 3 the the DET dhrp-91 121 4 future future NOUN dhrp-91 121 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 121 6 armed arm VERB dhrp-91 121 7 with with ADP dhrp-91 121 8 an an DET dhrp-91 121 9 arsenal arsenal NOUN dhrp-91 121 10 of of ADP dhrp-91 121 11 interventions intervention NOUN dhrp-91 121 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 121 13 heightened heightened ADJ dhrp-91 121 14 awareness awareness NOUN dhrp-91 121 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 121 16 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 121 17 collaborative collaborative ADJ dhrp-91 121 18 endeavors endeavor NOUN dhrp-91 121 19 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 121 20 the the DET dhrp-91 121 21 prospect prospect NOUN dhrp-91 121 22 of of ADP dhrp-91 121 23 diminishing diminish VERB dhrp-91 121 24 these these DET dhrp-91 121 25 disconcerting disconcerting ADJ dhrp-91 121 26 statistics statistic NOUN dhrp-91 121 27 comes come VERB dhrp-91 121 28 into into ADP dhrp-91 121 29 view view NOUN dhrp-91 121 30 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 121 31 fostering foster VERB dhrp-91 121 32 the the DET dhrp-91 121 33 aspiration aspiration NOUN dhrp-91 121 34 of of ADP dhrp-91 121 35 ultimately ultimately ADV dhrp-91 121 36 vanquishing vanquish VERB dhrp-91 121 37 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 121 38 's 's PART dhrp-91 121 39 grip grip NOUN dhrp-91 121 40 on on ADP dhrp-91 121 41 our our PRON dhrp-91 121 42 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 121 43 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 122 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN dhrp-91 122 2 monica monica PROPN dhrp-91 122 3 betancourt betancourt PROPN dhrp-91 122 4 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 122 5 garcia garcia PROPN dhrp-91 122 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 122 7 md md PROPN dhrp-91 122 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 122 9 program program NOUN dhrp-91 122 10 director director NOUN dhrp-91 122 11 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 12 melissa melissa PROPN dhrp-91 122 13 eddy eddy PROPN dhrp-91 122 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 122 15 ms ms PROPN dhrp-91 122 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 122 17 program program NOUN dhrp-91 122 18 manager manager NOUN dhrp-91 122 19 funding funding NOUN dhrp-91 122 20 funded fund VERB dhrp-91 122 21 by by ADP dhrp-91 122 22 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 122 23 health health PROPN dhrp-91 122 24 institute institute PROPN dhrp-91 122 25 for for ADP dhrp-91 122 26 research research PROPN dhrp-91 122 27 & & CCONJ dhrp-91 122 28 development development PROPN dhrp-91 122 29 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 30 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 122 31 health health NOUN dhrp-91 122 32 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 33 region region NOUN dhrp-91 122 34 one one NUM dhrp-91 122 35 esc esc NOUN dhrp-91 122 36 gearup gearup PROPN dhrp-91 122 37 college college PROPN dhrp-91 122 38 ready ready ADJ dhrp-91 122 39 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 122 40 career career NOUN dhrp-91 122 41 set set NOUN dhrp-91 122 42 ! ! PUNCT dhrp-91 122 43 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 44 region region NOUN dhrp-91 122 45 one one NUM dhrp-91 122 46 esc esc NOUN dhrp-91 122 47 gearup gearup PROPN dhrp-91 122 48 college college PROPN dhrp-91 122 49 now now ADV dhrp-91 122 50 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 122 51 career career NOUN dhrp-91 122 52 connected connect VERB dhrp-91 122 53 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 54 region region NOUN dhrp-91 122 55 one one NUM dhrp-91 122 56 esc esc NOUN dhrp-91 122 57 paths path NOUN dhrp-91 122 58 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 59 region region NOUN dhrp-91 122 60 one one NUM dhrp-91 122 61 esc esc NOUN dhrp-91 122 62 upward upward ADV dhrp-91 122 63 bound bind VERB dhrp-91 122 64 math math NOUN dhrp-91 122 65 & & CCONJ dhrp-91 122 66 science science PROPN dhrp-91 122 67 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 68 benavides benavides PROPN dhrp-91 122 69 isd isd PROPN dhrp-91 122 70 ; ; PUNCT dhrp-91 122 71 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 122 72 jubilee jubilee PROPN dhrp-91 122 73 academy academy PROPN dhrp-91 122 74 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 122 75 brownsville brownsville PROPN dhrp-91 122 76 references reference NOUN dhrp-91 122 77 1 1 NUM dhrp-91 122 78 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 123 1 dinardo dinardo PROPN dhrp-91 123 2 p p X dhrp-91 123 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 123 4 rome rome PROPN dhrp-91 123 5 es es PROPN dhrp-91 123 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 124 1 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 124 2 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 124 3 the the DET dhrp-91 124 4 new new ADJ dhrp-91 124 5 wave wave NOUN dhrp-91 124 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 124 7 nicotine nicotine ADJ dhrp-91 124 8 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 124 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 125 1 cleveland cleveland PROPN dhrp-91 125 2 clinic clinic PROPN dhrp-91 125 3 journal journal PROPN dhrp-91 125 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 125 5 medicine medicine NOUN dhrp-91 125 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 126 1 2019;86(12):789 2019;86(12):789 NUM dhrp-91 126 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 126 3 798 798 NUM dhrp-91 126 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 126 5 doi doi NOUN dhrp-91 126 6 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 126 7 10.3949 10.3949 NUM dhrp-91 126 8 / / SYM dhrp-91 126 9 ccjm.86a.19118 ccjm.86a.19118 ADJ dhrp-91 126 10 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 126 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 126 12 overbeek overbeek PROPN dhrp-91 126 13 dl dl PROPN dhrp-91 126 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 126 15 kass kass PROPN dhrp-91 126 16 ap ap PROPN dhrp-91 126 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 126 18 chiel chiel PROPN dhrp-91 126 19 le le PROPN dhrp-91 126 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 126 21 boyer boyer PROPN dhrp-91 126 22 ew ew PROPN dhrp-91 126 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 126 24 casey casey PROPN dhrp-91 126 25 amh amh PROPN dhrp-91 126 26 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 127 1 a a DET dhrp-91 127 2 review review NOUN dhrp-91 127 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 127 4 toxic toxic ADJ dhrp-91 127 5 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 127 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 127 7 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 127 8 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 127 9 / / SYM dhrp-91 127 10 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 127 11 in in ADP dhrp-91 127 12 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 127 13 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 127 14 young young ADJ dhrp-91 127 15 adults adult NOUN dhrp-91 127 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 128 1 crit crit PROPN dhrp-91 128 2 rev rev PROPN dhrp-91 128 3 toxicol toxicol PROPN dhrp-91 128 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 129 1 2020;50(6):531 2020;50(6):531 NUM dhrp-91 129 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 129 3 538 538 NUM dhrp-91 129 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 130 1 doi:10.1080/10408444.2020.1794443 doi:10.1080/10408444.2020.1794443 PROPN dhrp-91 130 2 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 130 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 130 4 chadi chadi PROPN dhrp-91 130 5 n n CCONJ dhrp-91 130 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 130 7 hadland hadland PROPN dhrp-91 130 8 se se PROPN dhrp-91 130 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 130 10 harris harris PROPN dhrp-91 130 11 sk sk PROPN dhrp-91 130 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 131 1 understanding understand VERB dhrp-91 131 2 the the DET dhrp-91 131 3 implications implication NOUN dhrp-91 131 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 131 5 the the DET dhrp-91 131 6 special special ADJ dhrp-91 131 7 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 131 8 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 131 9 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 131 10 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 131 11 research research NOUN dhrp-91 131 12 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 131 13 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 131 14 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 131 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 131 16 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 131 17 . . PROPN dhrp-91 131 18 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 131 19 no no NOUN dhrp-91 131 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 132 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 132 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 132 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 132 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 132 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 132 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 132 7 68 68 NUM dhrp-91 132 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 132 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 132 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 132 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 132 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 132 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 132 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 133 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 133 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 133 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 133 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 133 5 " " PUNCT dhrp-91 133 6 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 133 7 epidemic epidemic NOUN dhrp-91 133 8 " " PUNCT dhrp-91 133 9 among among ADP dhrp-91 133 10 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 133 11 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 133 12 young young ADJ dhrp-91 133 13 adults adult NOUN dhrp-91 133 14 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 133 15 a a DET dhrp-91 133 16 call call NOUN dhrp-91 133 17 for for ADP dhrp-91 133 18 action action NOUN dhrp-91 133 19 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 134 1 subst subst NOUN dhrp-91 134 2 abus abus NOUN dhrp-91 134 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 135 1 2019;40(1):7 2019;40(1):7 NUM dhrp-91 135 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 135 3 10 10 NUM dhrp-91 135 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 136 1 doi:10.1080/08897077.2019.1580241 doi:10.1080/08897077.2019.1580241 AUX dhrp-91 136 2 4 4 NUM dhrp-91 136 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 136 4 casaa casaa PROPN dhrp-91 136 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 137 1 history history NOUN dhrp-91 137 2 of of ADP dhrp-91 137 3 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 137 4 historical historical ADJ dhrp-91 137 5 timeline timeline NOUN dhrp-91 137 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 137 7 events event NOUN dhrp-91 137 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 138 1 casaa casaa PROPN dhrp-91 138 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 139 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 139 2 2020 2020 NUM dhrp-91 139 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 140 1 https://casaa.org/education/vaping/historical https://casaa.org/education/vaping/historical ADJ dhrp-91 140 2 -timeline -timeline PROPN dhrp-91 140 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 140 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 140 5 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 140 6 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 140 7 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 140 8 cigarettes/ cigarettes/ NUM dhrp-91 140 9 5 5 NUM dhrp-91 140 10 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 141 1 cross cross VERB dhrp-91 141 2 customs customs PROPN dhrp-91 141 3 rulings ruling NOUN dhrp-91 141 4 online online ADJ dhrp-91 141 5 search search NOUN dhrp-91 141 6 system system NOUN dhrp-91 141 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 142 1 rulings.cbp.gov rulings.cbp.gov PROPN dhrp-91 142 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 143 1 https://rulings.cbp.gov/search?term=m85579 https://rulings.cbp.gov/search?term=m85579 PROPN dhrp-91 143 2 & & CCONJ dhrp-91 143 3 collection collection NOUN dhrp-91 143 4 = = SYM dhrp-91 143 5 all&sortby all&sortby PROPN dhrp-91 143 6 = = NOUN dhrp-91 143 7 relevance relevance NOUN dhrp-91 143 8 & & CCONJ dhrp-91 143 9 pagesize=30&page=1 pagesize=30&page=1 PROPN dhrp-91 143 10 6 6 NUM dhrp-91 143 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 144 1 united united PROPN dhrp-91 144 2 states states PROPN dhrp-91 144 3 district district PROPN dhrp-91 144 4 court court NOUN dhrp-91 144 5 for for ADP dhrp-91 144 6 the the DET dhrp-91 144 7 district district PROPN dhrp-91 144 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 144 9 columbia columbia PROPN dhrp-91 144 10 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 145 1 smoking smoke VERB dhrp-91 145 2 everywhere everywhere ADV dhrp-91 145 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 146 1 https://casaa.org/wp-content/uploads/se-vfda-fda-memo-in-opposition-filed-05-112009.pdf https://casaa.org/wp-content/uploads/se-vfda-fda-memo-in-opposition-filed-05-112009.pdf PROPN dhrp-91 146 2 7 7 NUM dhrp-91 146 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 147 1 huang huang PROPN dhrp-91 147 2 j j PROPN dhrp-91 147 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 147 4 duan duan PROPN dhrp-91 147 5 z z PROPN dhrp-91 147 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 147 7 kwok kwok PROPN dhrp-91 147 8 j j PROPN dhrp-91 147 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 147 10 et et PROPN dhrp-91 147 11 al al PROPN dhrp-91 147 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 148 1 vaping vaping PROPN dhrp-91 148 2 versus versus ADP dhrp-91 148 3 juuling juuling NOUN dhrp-91 148 4 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 148 5 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 148 6 the the DET dhrp-91 148 7 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ dhrp-91 148 8 growth growth NOUN dhrp-91 148 9 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 148 10 marketing marketing NOUN dhrp-91 148 11 of of ADP dhrp-91 148 12 juul juul NOUN dhrp-91 148 13 transformed transform VERB dhrp-91 148 14 the the DET dhrp-91 148 15 us us PROPN dhrp-91 148 16 retail retail ADJ dhrp-91 148 17 e e NOUN dhrp-91 148 18 - - NOUN dhrp-91 148 19 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 148 20 market market NOUN dhrp-91 148 21 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 149 1 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 149 2 control control NOUN dhrp-91 149 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 150 1 2018;28(2):146 2018;28(2):146 NUM dhrp-91 150 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 150 3 151 151 NUM dhrp-91 150 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 151 1 doi doi NOUN dhrp-91 151 2 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 151 3 10.1136 10.1136 NUM dhrp-91 151 4 / / SYM dhrp-91 151 5 tobaccocontrol-2018 tobaccocontrol-2018 NOUN dhrp-91 151 6 - - SYM dhrp-91 151 7 054382 054382 NUM dhrp-91 151 8 8 8 NUM dhrp-91 151 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 152 1 zhu zhu PROPN dhrp-91 152 2 sh sh PROPN dhrp-91 152 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 152 4 sun sun PROPN dhrp-91 152 5 jy jy PROPN dhrp-91 152 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 152 7 bonnevie bonnevie NOUN dhrp-91 152 8 e e NOUN dhrp-91 152 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 152 10 et et PROPN dhrp-91 152 11 al al PROPN dhrp-91 152 12 . . PROPN dhrp-91 152 13 four four NUM dhrp-91 152 14 hundred hundred NUM dhrp-91 152 15 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 152 16 sixty sixty NUM dhrp-91 152 17 brands brand NOUN dhrp-91 152 18 of of ADP dhrp-91 152 19 e e NOUN dhrp-91 152 20 - - NOUN dhrp-91 152 21 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 152 22 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 152 23 counting counting NOUN dhrp-91 152 24 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 152 25 implications implication NOUN dhrp-91 152 26 for for ADP dhrp-91 152 27 product product NOUN dhrp-91 152 28 regulation regulation NOUN dhrp-91 152 29 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 153 1 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 153 2 control control NOUN dhrp-91 153 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 154 1 2014;23(suppl 2014;23(suppl PROPN dhrp-91 154 2 3):iii3 3):iii3 NUM dhrp-91 154 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 154 4 iii9 iii9 NOUN dhrp-91 154 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 155 1 doi doi NOUN dhrp-91 155 2 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 155 3 10.1136 10.1136 NUM dhrp-91 155 4 / / SYM dhrp-91 155 5 tobaccocontrol-2014 tobaccocontrol-2014 NOUN dhrp-91 155 6 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 155 7 051670 051670 NUM dhrp-91 155 8 9 9 NUM dhrp-91 155 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 155 10 center center NOUN dhrp-91 155 11 for for ADP dhrp-91 155 12 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 155 13 products product NOUN dhrp-91 155 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 156 1 legislation legislation NOUN dhrp-91 156 2 raises raise VERB dhrp-91 156 3 minimum minimum ADJ dhrp-91 156 4 age age NOUN dhrp-91 156 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 156 6 sale sale NOUN dhrp-91 156 7 of of ADP dhrp-91 156 8 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 156 9 products product NOUN dhrp-91 156 10 to to ADP dhrp-91 156 11 21 21 NUM dhrp-91 156 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 157 1 u.s u.s PROPN dhrp-91 157 2 . . PROPN dhrp-91 157 3 food food PROPN dhrp-91 157 4 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 157 5 drug drug PROPN dhrp-91 157 6 administration administration NOUN dhrp-91 157 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 158 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 158 2 2020 2020 NUM dhrp-91 158 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 159 1 https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/ctpnewsroom/newly-signed-legislation-raisesfederal-minimum-age-sale-tobaccoproducts-21 https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/ctpnewsroom/newly-signed-legislation-raisesfederal-minimum-age-sale-tobaccoproducts-21 PROPN dhrp-91 159 2 10 10 NUM dhrp-91 159 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 160 1 leventhal leventhal PROPN dhrp-91 160 2 am be AUX dhrp-91 160 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 160 4 dai dai PROPN dhrp-91 160 5 h h PROPN dhrp-91 160 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 160 7 barrington barrington PROPN dhrp-91 160 8 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 160 9 trimis trimis PROPN dhrp-91 160 10 jl jl PROPN dhrp-91 160 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 160 12 tackett tackett PROPN dhrp-91 160 13 ap ap PROPN dhrp-91 160 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 160 15 pedersen pedersen PROPN dhrp-91 160 16 er er INTJ dhrp-91 160 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 160 18 tran tran PROPN dhrp-91 160 19 dd dd PROPN dhrp-91 160 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 161 1 disposable disposable ADJ dhrp-91 161 2 e e NOUN dhrp-91 161 3 - - NOUN dhrp-91 161 4 cigarette cigarette ADJ dhrp-91 161 5 use use NOUN dhrp-91 161 6 prevalence prevalence NOUN dhrp-91 161 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 161 8 correlates correlate VERB dhrp-91 161 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 161 10 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 161 11 associations association NOUN dhrp-91 161 12 with with ADP dhrp-91 161 13 previous previous ADJ dhrp-91 161 14 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 161 15 product product NOUN dhrp-91 161 16 use use NOUN dhrp-91 161 17 in in ADP dhrp-91 161 18 young young ADJ dhrp-91 161 19 adults adult NOUN dhrp-91 161 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 162 1 nicotine nicotine VERB dhrp-91 162 2 tob tob NOUN dhrp-91 162 3 res re NOUN dhrp-91 162 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 163 1 2022;24(3):372 2022;24(3):372 NUM dhrp-91 163 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 163 3 379 379 NUM dhrp-91 163 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 163 5 doi:10.1093 doi:10.1093 NOUN dhrp-91 163 6 / / SYM dhrp-91 163 7 ntr ntr PROPN dhrp-91 163 8 / / SYM dhrp-91 163 9 ntab165 ntab165 PROPN dhrp-91 163 10 11 11 NUM dhrp-91 163 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 164 1 keyes keyes PROPN dhrp-91 164 2 km km PROPN dhrp-91 164 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 164 4 kreski kreski PROPN dhrp-91 164 5 nt not PART dhrp-91 164 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 164 7 ankrum ankrum PROPN dhrp-91 164 8 h h NOUN dhrp-91 164 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 164 10 et et PROPN dhrp-91 164 11 al al PROPN dhrp-91 164 12 . . PROPN dhrp-91 164 13 frequency frequency PROPN dhrp-91 164 14 of of ADP dhrp-91 164 15 adolescent adolescent ADJ dhrp-91 164 16 cannabis cannabis NOUN dhrp-91 164 17 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 164 18 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 164 19 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 164 20 in in ADP dhrp-91 164 21 the the DET dhrp-91 164 22 united united PROPN dhrp-91 164 23 states states PROPN dhrp-91 164 24 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 164 25 trends trend NOUN dhrp-91 164 26 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 164 27 disparities disparity NOUN dhrp-91 164 28 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 164 29 concurrent concurrent ADJ dhrp-91 164 30 substance substance NOUN dhrp-91 164 31 use use NOUN dhrp-91 164 32 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 164 33 2017 2017 NUM dhrp-91 164 34 - - SYM dhrp-91 164 35 19 19 NUM dhrp-91 164 36 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 164 37 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 164 38 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 165 1 2022;117(8):23162324 2022;117(8):23162324 NUM dhrp-91 165 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 166 1 doi:10.1111 doi:10.1111 NOUN dhrp-91 166 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 166 3 add.15912 add.15912 PROPN dhrp-91 166 4 12 12 NUM dhrp-91 166 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 167 1 besaratinia besaratinia PROPN dhrp-91 167 2 a a PRON dhrp-91 167 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 167 4 tommasi tommasi PROPN dhrp-91 167 5 s. s. PROPN dhrp-91 167 6 vaping vaping PROPN dhrp-91 167 7 epidemic epidemic PROPN dhrp-91 167 8 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 167 9 challenges challenge NOUN dhrp-91 167 10 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 167 11 opportunities opportunity NOUN dhrp-91 167 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 168 1 cancer cancer NOUN dhrp-91 168 2 causes cause VERB dhrp-91 168 3 control control NOUN dhrp-91 168 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 169 1 2020;31(7):663 2020;31(7):663 NUM dhrp-91 169 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 169 3 667 667 NUM dhrp-91 169 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 170 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VERB dhrp-91 170 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 170 3 s10552 s10552 NOUN dhrp-91 170 4 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 170 5 020 020 NUM dhrp-91 170 6 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 170 7 01307 01307 NUM dhrp-91 170 8 - - SYM dhrp-91 170 9 y y PROPN dhrp-91 170 10 13 13 NUM dhrp-91 170 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 171 1 cherian cherian PROPN dhrp-91 171 2 sv sv PROPN dhrp-91 171 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 171 4 kumar kumar PROPN dhrp-91 171 5 a a PROPN dhrp-91 171 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 171 7 estrada estrada PROPN dhrp-91 171 8 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 171 9 y y PROPN dhrp-91 171 10 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 171 11 martin martin PROPN dhrp-91 171 12 rm rm PROPN dhrp-91 171 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 172 1 e e X dhrp-91 172 2 - - NOUN dhrp-91 172 3 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 172 4 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 172 5 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 172 6 productassociated productassociate VERB dhrp-91 172 7 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 172 8 injury injury NOUN dhrp-91 172 9 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 172 10 a a DET dhrp-91 172 11 review review NOUN dhrp-91 172 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 173 1 am be AUX dhrp-91 173 2 j j PROPN dhrp-91 173 3 med med PROPN dhrp-91 173 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 174 1 2020;133(6):657 2020;133(6):657 NUM dhrp-91 174 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 174 3 663 663 NUM dhrp-91 174 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 175 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 175 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 175 3 j.amjmed.2020.02.004 j.amjmed.2020.02.004 PROPN dhrp-91 175 4 14 14 NUM dhrp-91 175 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 176 1 almeida almeida PROPN dhrp-91 176 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 176 3 da da PROPN dhrp-91 176 4 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 176 5 silva silva NOUN dhrp-91 176 6 clc clc PROPN dhrp-91 176 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 176 8 matshik matshik ADP dhrp-91 176 9 dakafay dakafay PROPN dhrp-91 176 10 h h PROPN dhrp-91 176 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 176 12 o'brien o'brien PROPN dhrp-91 176 13 k k PROPN dhrp-91 176 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 176 15 montierth montierth ADJ dhrp-91 176 16 d d PROPN dhrp-91 176 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 176 18 xiao xiao PROPN dhrp-91 176 19 n n CCONJ dhrp-91 176 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 176 21 ojcius ojcius ADJ dhrp-91 176 22 dm dm NOUN dhrp-91 176 23 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 176 24 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 176 25 of of ADP dhrp-91 176 26 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 176 27 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 176 28 aerosol aerosol NOUN dhrp-91 176 29 exposure exposure NOUN dhrp-91 176 30 on on ADP dhrp-91 176 31 oral oral ADJ dhrp-91 176 32 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 176 33 systemic systemic ADJ dhrp-91 176 34 health health NOUN dhrp-91 176 35 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 176 36 biomed biome VERB dhrp-91 176 37 j. j. PROPN dhrp-91 176 38 2021;44(3):252 2021;44(3):252 PROPN dhrp-91 176 39 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 176 40 259 259 NUM dhrp-91 176 41 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 177 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 177 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 177 3 j.bj.2020.07.003 j.bj.2020.07.003 PROPN dhrp-91 177 4 15 15 NUM dhrp-91 177 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 178 1 cao cao PROPN dhrp-91 178 2 dj dj PROPN dhrp-91 178 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 178 4 aldy aldy PROPN dhrp-91 178 5 k k PROPN dhrp-91 178 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 178 7 hsu hsu PROPN dhrp-91 178 8 s s PROPN dhrp-91 178 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 178 10 et et PROPN dhrp-91 178 11 al al PROPN dhrp-91 178 12 . . PROPN dhrp-91 179 1 review review PROPN dhrp-91 179 2 of of ADP dhrp-91 179 3 health health NOUN dhrp-91 179 4 consequences consequence NOUN dhrp-91 179 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 179 6 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 179 7 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 179 8 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 179 9 the the DET dhrp-91 179 10 outbreak outbreak NOUN dhrp-91 179 11 of of ADP dhrp-91 179 12 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 179 13 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 179 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 179 15 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 179 16 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 179 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 179 18 product product NOUN dhrp-91 179 19 useassociated useassociate VERB dhrp-91 179 20 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 179 21 injury injury NOUN dhrp-91 179 22 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 180 1 j j PROPN dhrp-91 180 2 med med PROPN dhrp-91 180 3 toxicol toxicol PROPN dhrp-91 180 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 181 1 2020;16(3):295 2020;16(3):295 PROPN dhrp-91 181 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 181 3 310 310 NUM dhrp-91 181 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 181 5 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 PROPN dhrp-91 181 6 / / SYM dhrp-91 181 7 s13181020 s13181020 NOUN dhrp-91 181 8 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 181 9 00772 00772 NUM dhrp-91 181 10 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 181 11 w w PROPN dhrp-91 181 12 16 16 NUM dhrp-91 181 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 182 1 bracken bracken PROPN dhrp-91 182 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 182 3 clarke clarke PROPN dhrp-91 182 4 d d PROPN dhrp-91 182 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 182 6 kapoor kapoor PROPN dhrp-91 182 7 d d PROPN dhrp-91 182 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 182 9 baird baird PROPN dhrp-91 182 10 am be AUX dhrp-91 182 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 182 12 et et PROPN dhrp-91 182 13 al al PROPN dhrp-91 182 14 . . PROPN dhrp-91 183 1 vaping vaping PROPN dhrp-91 183 2 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 183 3 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 183 4 cancer cancer NOUN dhrp-91 183 5 a a DET dhrp-91 183 6 review review NOUN dhrp-91 183 7 of of ADP dhrp-91 183 8 current current ADJ dhrp-91 183 9 data datum NOUN dhrp-91 183 10 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 183 11 recommendations recommendation NOUN dhrp-91 183 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 184 1 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 184 2 cancer cancer NOUN dhrp-91 184 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 185 1 2021;153:11 2021;153:11 NUM dhrp-91 185 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 185 3 20 20 NUM dhrp-91 185 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 186 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 186 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 186 3 j.lungcan.2020.12.030 j.lungcan.2020.12.030 PROPN dhrp-91 186 4 17 17 NUM dhrp-91 186 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 187 1 mattingly mattingly PROPN dhrp-91 187 2 dt dt PROPN dhrp-91 187 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 187 4 patel patel PROPN dhrp-91 187 5 a a PRON dhrp-91 187 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 187 7 hirschtick hirschtick PROPN dhrp-91 187 8 jl jl PROPN dhrp-91 187 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 187 10 fleischer fleischer PROPN dhrp-91 187 11 nl nl PROPN dhrp-91 187 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 188 1 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ dhrp-91 188 2 differences difference NOUN dhrp-91 188 3 in in ADP dhrp-91 188 4 patterns pattern NOUN dhrp-91 188 5 of of ADP dhrp-91 188 6 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 188 7 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 188 8 cannabis cannabis NOUN dhrp-91 188 9 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 188 10 among among ADP dhrp-91 188 11 us us PROPN dhrp-91 188 12 adults adult NOUN dhrp-91 188 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 189 1 prev prev PROPN dhrp-91 189 2 med med PROPN dhrp-91 189 3 rep rep PROPN dhrp-91 189 4 . . PROPN dhrp-91 189 5 2022;26:101715 2022;26:101715 PROPN dhrp-91 189 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 189 7 published publish VERB dhrp-91 189 8 2022 2022 NUM dhrp-91 189 9 jan jan PROPN dhrp-91 189 10 27 27 NUM dhrp-91 189 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 190 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 190 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 190 3 j.pmedr.2022.101715 j.pmedr.2022.101715 PROPN dhrp-91 190 4 18 18 NUM dhrp-91 190 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 191 1 fadus fadus PROPN dhrp-91 191 2 mc mc PROPN dhrp-91 191 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 191 4 smith smith PROPN dhrp-91 191 5 tt tt PROPN dhrp-91 191 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 191 7 squeglia squeglia PROPN dhrp-91 191 8 lm lm PROPN dhrp-91 191 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 192 1 the the DET dhrp-91 192 2 rise rise NOUN dhrp-91 192 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 192 4 e e NOUN dhrp-91 192 5 - - NOUN dhrp-91 192 6 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 192 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 192 8 pod pod NOUN dhrp-91 192 9 mod mod PROPN dhrp-91 192 10 devices device NOUN dhrp-91 192 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 192 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 192 13 juul juul NOUN dhrp-91 192 14 among among ADP dhrp-91 192 15 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 192 16 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 192 17 factors factor NOUN dhrp-91 192 18 influencing influence VERB dhrp-91 192 19 use use NOUN dhrp-91 192 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 192 21 health health NOUN dhrp-91 192 22 implications implication NOUN dhrp-91 192 23 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 192 24 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 192 25 downstream downstream ADJ dhrp-91 192 26 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 192 27 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 193 1 drug drug NOUN dhrp-91 193 2 alcohol alcohol NOUN dhrp-91 193 3 depend depend NOUN dhrp-91 193 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 194 1 2019;201:85 2019;201:85 NUM dhrp-91 194 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 194 3 93 93 NUM dhrp-91 194 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 195 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 195 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 195 3 j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011 j.drugalcdep.2019.04.011 PROPN dhrp-91 195 4 19 19 NUM dhrp-91 195 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 196 1 gandelman gandelman PROPN dhrp-91 196 2 ja ja PROPN dhrp-91 196 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 196 4 newhouse newhouse PROPN dhrp-91 196 5 p p PROPN dhrp-91 196 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 196 7 taylor taylor PROPN dhrp-91 196 8 wd wd PROPN dhrp-91 196 9 . . PROPN dhrp-91 196 10 nicotine nicotine PROPN dhrp-91 196 11 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 196 12 networks network NOUN dhrp-91 196 13 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 196 14 potential potential NOUN dhrp-91 196 15 for for ADP dhrp-91 196 16 enhancement enhancement NOUN dhrp-91 196 17 of of ADP dhrp-91 196 18 mood mood NOUN dhrp-91 196 19 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 196 20 cognition cognition NOUN dhrp-91 196 21 in in ADP dhrp-91 196 22 latelife latelife NOUN dhrp-91 196 23 depression depression NOUN dhrp-91 196 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 197 1 neurosci neurosci PROPN dhrp-91 197 2 biobehav biobehav PROPN dhrp-91 197 3 rev rev VERB dhrp-91 197 4 . . PROPN dhrp-91 198 1 2018;84:289 2018;84:289 PROPN dhrp-91 198 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 198 3 298 298 NUM dhrp-91 198 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 198 5 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 198 6 / / SYM dhrp-91 198 7 j.neubiorev.2017.08.018 j.neubiorev.2017.08.018 PROPN dhrp-91 198 8 20 20 NUM dhrp-91 198 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 199 1 wein wein PROPN dhrp-91 199 2 h. h. PROPN dhrp-91 199 3 vaping vaping PROPN dhrp-91 199 4 rises rise VERB dhrp-91 199 5 among among ADP dhrp-91 199 6 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 199 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 200 1 nih nih PROPN dhrp-91 200 2 news news PROPN dhrp-91 200 3 in in ADP dhrp-91 200 4 health health NOUN dhrp-91 200 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 201 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 201 2 march march PROPN dhrp-91 201 3 8 8 NUM dhrp-91 201 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 201 5 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 201 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 202 1 https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2019/02/vaping https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2019/02/vape VERB dhrp-91 202 2 -rises -rise NOUN dhrp-91 202 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 202 4 among among ADP dhrp-91 202 5 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 202 6 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 202 7 21 21 NUM dhrp-91 202 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 203 1 centers center NOUN dhrp-91 203 2 for for ADP dhrp-91 203 3 disease disease NOUN dhrp-91 203 4 control control NOUN dhrp-91 203 5 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 203 6 prevention prevention NOUN dhrp-91 203 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 204 1 e e X dhrp-91 204 2 - - NOUN dhrp-91 204 3 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 204 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 204 5 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 204 6 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 204 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 204 8 products product NOUN dhrp-91 204 9 visual visual ADJ dhrp-91 204 10 dictionary dictionary PROPN dhrp-91 204 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 205 1 https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_informat https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_informat PROPN dhrp-91 205 2 ion ion NOUN dhrp-91 205 3 / / SYM dhrp-91 205 4 e e NOUN dhrp-91 205 5 - - NOUN dhrp-91 205 6 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 205 7 / / SYM dhrp-91 205 8 pdfs pdfs PROPN dhrp-91 205 9 / / SYM dhrp-91 205 10 ecigarette ecigarette PROPN dhrp-91 205 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 205 12 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 205 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 205 14 vapingproducts vapingproduct NOUN dhrp-91 205 15 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 205 16 visual visual ADJ dhrp-91 205 17 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 205 18 dictionary-508.pdf dictionary-508.pdf ADJ dhrp-91 205 19 22 22 NUM dhrp-91 205 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 206 1 krishnan krishnan NOUN dhrp-91 206 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 206 3 sarin sarin NOUN dhrp-91 206 4 s s PROPN dhrp-91 206 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 206 6 jackson jackson PROPN dhrp-91 206 7 a a PROPN dhrp-91 206 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 206 9 morean morean PROPN dhrp-91 206 10 m m PROPN dhrp-91 206 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 206 12 et et PROPN dhrp-91 206 13 al al PROPN dhrp-91 206 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 207 1 e e X dhrp-91 207 2 - - NOUN dhrp-91 207 3 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 207 4 devices device NOUN dhrp-91 207 5 used use VERB dhrp-91 207 6 by by ADP dhrp-91 207 7 high high ADJ dhrp-91 207 8 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 207 9 school school NOUN dhrp-91 207 10 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 207 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 208 1 drug drug NOUN dhrp-91 208 2 alcohol alcohol NOUN dhrp-91 208 3 depend depend NOUN dhrp-91 208 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 209 1 2019;194:395400 2019;194:395400 X dhrp-91 209 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 209 3 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 209 4 / / SYM dhrp-91 209 5 j.drugalcdep.2018.10.022 j.drugalcdep.2018.10.022 PROPN dhrp-91 209 6 23 23 NUM dhrp-91 209 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 210 1 miller miller PROPN dhrp-91 210 2 dr dr PROPN dhrp-91 210 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 210 4 buettner buettner PROPN dhrp-91 210 5 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 210 6 schmidt schmidt PROPN dhrp-91 210 7 k k PROPN dhrp-91 210 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 210 9 orr orr PROPN dhrp-91 210 10 m m PROPN dhrp-91 210 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 210 12 rykal rykal PROPN dhrp-91 210 13 k k PROPN dhrp-91 210 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 210 15 niewojna niewojna PROPN dhrp-91 210 16 e. e. PROPN dhrp-91 211 1 a a DET dhrp-91 211 2 systematic systematic ADJ dhrp-91 211 3 review review NOUN dhrp-91 211 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 211 5 refillable refillable ADJ dhrp-91 211 6 e e NOUN dhrp-91 211 7 - - ADJ dhrp-91 211 8 liquid liquid ADJ dhrp-91 211 9 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 211 10 content content NOUN dhrp-91 211 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN dhrp-91 211 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 212 1 special special ADJ dhrp-91 212 2 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 212 3 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 212 4 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 212 5 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 212 6 research research NOUN dhrp-91 212 7 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 212 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 212 9 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 212 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 212 11 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 212 12 . . PROPN dhrp-91 212 13 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 212 14 no no NOUN dhrp-91 212 15 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 213 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 213 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 213 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 213 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 213 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 213 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 213 7 69 69 NUM dhrp-91 213 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 213 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 213 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 213 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 213 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 213 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 213 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 214 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 214 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 214 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 214 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 214 5 j j PROPN dhrp-91 214 6 am be AUX dhrp-91 214 7 pharm pharm PROPN dhrp-91 214 8 assoc assoc PROPN dhrp-91 214 9 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 214 10 2003 2003 NUM dhrp-91 214 11 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 214 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 215 1 2021;61(1):2026 2021;61(1):2026 PROPN dhrp-91 215 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 216 1 24 24 NUM dhrp-91 216 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 217 1 tackett tackett PROPN dhrp-91 217 2 ap ap PROPN dhrp-91 217 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 217 4 hébert hébert PROPN dhrp-91 217 5 et et PROPN dhrp-91 217 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 217 7 smith smith PROPN dhrp-91 217 8 ce ce PROPN dhrp-91 217 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 217 10 et et PROPN dhrp-91 217 11 al al PROPN dhrp-91 217 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 218 1 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 218 2 use use NOUN dhrp-91 218 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 218 4 e e NOUN dhrp-91 218 5 - - NOUN dhrp-91 218 6 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 218 7 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 218 8 does do AUX dhrp-91 218 9 dependence dependence NOUN dhrp-91 218 10 vary vary VERB dhrp-91 218 11 by by ADP dhrp-91 218 12 device device NOUN dhrp-91 218 13 type type NOUN dhrp-91 218 14 ? ? PUNCT dhrp-91 218 15 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 219 1 addict addict NOUN dhrp-91 219 2 behav behav PROPN dhrp-91 219 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 220 1 2021;119:106918 2021;119:106918 NUM dhrp-91 220 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 221 1 25 25 NUM dhrp-91 221 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 222 1 seiler seiler NOUN dhrp-91 222 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 222 3 ramadas ramadas PROPN dhrp-91 222 4 r r NOUN dhrp-91 222 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 222 6 sandner sandner NOUN dhrp-91 222 7 i i PROPN dhrp-91 222 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 222 9 haider haider PROPN dhrp-91 222 10 s s PART dhrp-91 222 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 222 12 grabovac grabovac NOUN dhrp-91 222 13 i i PROPN dhrp-91 222 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 222 15 dorner dorner PROPN dhrp-91 222 16 te te PROPN dhrp-91 222 17 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 223 1 health health NOUN dhrp-91 223 2 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 223 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 223 4 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 223 5 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 223 6 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 223 7 e‑cigarette e‑cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 223 8 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 223 9 use use NOUN dhrp-91 223 10 on on ADP dhrp-91 223 11 organ organ NOUN dhrp-91 223 12 systems system NOUN dhrp-91 223 13 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 223 14 its its PRON dhrp-91 223 15 implications implication NOUN dhrp-91 223 16 for for ADP dhrp-91 223 17 public public ADJ dhrp-91 223 18 health health NOUN dhrp-91 223 19 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 224 1 wien wien PROPN dhrp-91 224 2 klin klin PROPN dhrp-91 224 3 wochenschr wochenschr PROPN dhrp-91 224 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 225 1 2021;133(1920):1020 2021;133(1920):1020 NUM dhrp-91 225 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 225 3 1027 1027 NUM dhrp-91 225 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 226 1 26 26 NUM dhrp-91 226 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 227 1 gotts gotts PROPN dhrp-91 227 2 je je PROPN dhrp-91 227 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 227 4 jordt jordt PROPN dhrp-91 227 5 se se PROPN dhrp-91 227 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 227 7 mcconnell mcconnell PROPN dhrp-91 227 8 r r PROPN dhrp-91 227 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 227 10 tarran tarran PROPN dhrp-91 227 11 r. r. PROPN dhrp-91 227 12 what what PRON dhrp-91 227 13 are be AUX dhrp-91 227 14 the the DET dhrp-91 227 15 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 227 16 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 227 17 of of ADP dhrp-91 227 18 ecigarettes ecigarette NOUN dhrp-91 227 19 ? ? PUNCT dhrp-91 228 1 [ [ X dhrp-91 228 2 published publish VERB dhrp-91 228 3 correction correction NOUN dhrp-91 228 4 appears appear VERB dhrp-91 228 5 in in ADP dhrp-91 228 6 bmj bmj PROPN dhrp-91 228 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 229 1 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 229 2 oct oct NOUN dhrp-91 229 3 15;367 15;367 NUM dhrp-91 229 4 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 229 5 l5980 l5980 NOUN dhrp-91 229 6 ] ] PUNCT dhrp-91 229 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 230 1 bmj bmj PROPN dhrp-91 230 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 231 1 2019;366 2019;366 NUM dhrp-91 231 2 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 232 1 l5275 l5275 PROPN dhrp-91 232 2 . . PROPN dhrp-91 232 3 published publish VERB dhrp-91 232 4 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 232 5 sep sep NOUN dhrp-91 232 6 30 30 NUM dhrp-91 232 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 233 1 doi:10.1136 doi:10.1136 PROPN dhrp-91 233 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 233 3 bmj.l5275 bmj.l5275 PROPN dhrp-91 233 4 27 27 NUM dhrp-91 233 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 234 1 e e X dhrp-91 234 2 - - NOUN dhrp-91 234 3 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 234 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 234 5 or or CCONJ dhrp-91 234 6 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 234 7 product product NOUN dhrp-91 234 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 234 9 use use VERB dhrp-91 234 10 associated associated ADJ dhrp-91 234 11 lung lung NOUN dhrp-91 234 12 injury injury NOUN dhrp-91 234 13 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 234 14 evali evali PROPN dhrp-91 234 15 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 234 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 235 1 yale yale PROPN dhrp-91 235 2 medicine medicine NOUN dhrp-91 235 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 236 1 https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/ev https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/ev PROPN dhrp-91 236 2 ali#:~:text ali#:~:text PROPN dhrp-91 236 3 = = SYM dhrp-91 236 4 evali%20is%20a%20serious% evali%20is%20a%20serious% PROPN dhrp-91 236 5 20medical 20medical PROPN dhrp-91 236 6 28 28 NUM dhrp-91 236 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 237 1 chaudhry chaudhry PROPN dhrp-91 237 2 r r PROPN dhrp-91 237 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 237 4 miao miao PROPN dhrp-91 237 5 jh jh PROPN dhrp-91 237 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 237 7 rehman rehman PROPN dhrp-91 237 8 a. a. NOUN dhrp-91 237 9 physiology physiology NOUN dhrp-91 237 10 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 237 11 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 237 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 238 1 pubmed pubmed PROPN dhrp-91 238 2 . . PROPN dhrp-91 239 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 239 2 2020 2020 NUM dhrp-91 239 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 240 1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/nbk4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/nbk4 NOUN dhrp-91 241 1 93197/#:~:text 93197/#:~:text NUM dhrp-91 241 2 = = SYM dhrp-91 241 3 the%20purpose%20of%20 the%20purpose%20of%20 NOUN dhrp-91 241 4 t t X dhrp-91 241 5 he%20cardiovascular he%20cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 241 6 29 29 NUM dhrp-91 241 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 242 1 mcgrath mcgrath PROPN dhrp-91 242 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 242 3 morrow morrow PROPN dhrp-91 242 4 sa sa PROPN dhrp-91 242 5 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 242 6 gorzkowski gorzkowski PROPN dhrp-91 242 7 j j PROPN dhrp-91 242 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 242 9 groner groner PROPN dhrp-91 242 10 ja ja PROPN dhrp-91 242 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 242 12 et et PROPN dhrp-91 242 13 al al PROPN dhrp-91 242 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 243 1 the the DET dhrp-91 243 2 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 243 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 243 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 243 5 on on ADP dhrp-91 243 6 development development NOUN dhrp-91 243 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 244 1 pediatrics pediatric NOUN dhrp-91 244 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 245 1 2020;145(3):e20191346 2020;145(3):e20191346 NUM dhrp-91 245 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 245 3 doi:10.1542 doi:10.1542 NOUN dhrp-91 245 4 / / SYM dhrp-91 246 1 peds.2019 peds.2019 PROPN dhrp-91 246 2 - - NUM dhrp-91 246 3 1346 1346 NUM dhrp-91 246 4 30 30 NUM dhrp-91 246 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 247 1 echeagaray echeagaray PROPN dhrp-91 247 2 o o NOUN dhrp-91 247 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 247 4 savko savko NOUN dhrp-91 247 5 c c X dhrp-91 247 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 247 7 gallo gallo PROPN dhrp-91 247 8 a a PRON dhrp-91 247 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 247 10 sussman sussman NOUN dhrp-91 247 11 m. m. NOUN dhrp-91 247 12 cardiovascular cardiovascular ADJ dhrp-91 247 13 consequences consequence NOUN dhrp-91 247 14 of of ADP dhrp-91 247 15 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 247 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 248 1 curr curr PROPN dhrp-91 248 2 opin opin NOUN dhrp-91 248 3 cardiol cardiol NOUN dhrp-91 248 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 249 1 2022;37(3):227 2022;37(3):227 NUM dhrp-91 249 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 249 3 235 235 NUM dhrp-91 249 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 250 1 doi:10.1097 doi:10.1097 PROPN dhrp-91 250 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 250 3 hco.0000000000000952 hco.0000000000000952 NOUN dhrp-91 250 4 31 31 NUM dhrp-91 250 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 251 1 müller müller PROPN dhrp-91 251 2 l l PROPN dhrp-91 251 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 251 4 di di X dhrp-91 251 5 benedetto benedetto PROPN dhrp-91 251 6 s s PROPN dhrp-91 251 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 251 8 pawelec pawelec NOUN dhrp-91 251 9 g. g. VERB dhrp-91 251 10 the the DET dhrp-91 251 11 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 251 12 system system NOUN dhrp-91 251 13 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 251 14 its its PRON dhrp-91 251 15 dysregulation dysregulation NOUN dhrp-91 251 16 with with ADP dhrp-91 251 17 aging aging NOUN dhrp-91 251 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 252 1 subcell subcell PROPN dhrp-91 252 2 biochem biochem PROPN dhrp-91 252 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 253 1 2019;91:21 2019;91:21 NUM dhrp-91 253 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 253 3 43 43 NUM dhrp-91 253 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 254 1 doi:10.1007/978 doi:10.1007/978 PROPN dhrp-91 254 2 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 254 3 981 981 NUM dhrp-91 254 4 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 254 5 13 13 NUM dhrp-91 254 6 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 254 7 3681 3681 NUM dhrp-91 254 8 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 254 9 2_2 2_2 NUM dhrp-91 254 10 32 32 NUM dhrp-91 254 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 255 1 han han PROPN dhrp-91 255 2 sg sg PROPN dhrp-91 255 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 255 4 sillé sillé NOUN dhrp-91 255 5 fcm fcm PROPN dhrp-91 255 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 255 7 mihalic mihalic PROPN dhrp-91 255 8 jn jn PROPN dhrp-91 255 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 255 10 rule rule NOUN dhrp-91 255 11 am be AUX dhrp-91 255 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 256 1 the the DET dhrp-91 256 2 relationship relationship NOUN dhrp-91 256 3 between between ADP dhrp-91 256 4 the the DET dhrp-91 256 5 use use NOUN dhrp-91 256 6 of of ADP dhrp-91 256 7 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 256 8 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 256 9 delivery delivery NOUN dhrp-91 256 10 systems system NOUN dhrp-91 256 11 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 256 12 ends end VERB dhrp-91 256 13 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 256 14 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 256 15 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 256 16 on on ADP dhrp-91 256 17 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ dhrp-91 256 18 immune immune ADJ dhrp-91 256 19 responses response NOUN dhrp-91 256 20 — — PUNCT dhrp-91 256 21 a a DET dhrp-91 256 22 literature literature NOUN dhrp-91 256 23 review review NOUN dhrp-91 256 24 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 257 1 environmental environmental ADJ dhrp-91 257 2 research research NOUN dhrp-91 257 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 258 1 2023;221:115234 2023;221:115234 X dhrp-91 258 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 259 1 doi doi NOUN dhrp-91 259 2 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 259 3 https://doi.org/10.1016 https://doi.org/10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 259 4 / / SYM dhrp-91 259 5 j.envres.2023.11 j.envres.2023.11 PRON dhrp-91 259 6 5234 5234 NUM dhrp-91 259 7 33 33 NUM dhrp-91 259 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 260 1 benowitz benowitz PROPN dhrp-91 260 2 nl nl PROPN dhrp-91 260 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 261 1 pharmacology pharmacology NOUN dhrp-91 261 2 of of ADP dhrp-91 261 3 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 261 4 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 261 5 addiction addiction NOUN dhrp-91 261 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 261 7 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 261 8 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 261 9 induced induce VERB dhrp-91 261 10 disease disease NOUN dhrp-91 261 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 261 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 261 13 therapeutics therapeutic NOUN dhrp-91 261 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 262 1 annu annu PROPN dhrp-91 262 2 rev rev VERB dhrp-91 262 3 pharmacol pharmacol PROPN dhrp-91 262 4 toxicol toxicol PROPN dhrp-91 262 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 263 1 2009;49:57 2009;49:57 NUM dhrp-91 263 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 263 3 71 71 NUM dhrp-91 263 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 264 1 doi:10.1146 doi:10.1146 NOUN dhrp-91 264 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 265 1 annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.0 annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.0 NOUN dhrp-91 265 2 94742 94742 NUM dhrp-91 265 3 34 34 NUM dhrp-91 265 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 266 1 zhang zhang PROPN dhrp-91 266 2 l l PROPN dhrp-91 266 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 266 4 dong dong PROPN dhrp-91 266 5 y y PROPN dhrp-91 266 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 266 7 doyon doyon VERB dhrp-91 266 8 wm wm PROPN dhrp-91 266 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 266 10 dani dani PROPN dhrp-91 266 11 ja ja PROPN dhrp-91 266 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 267 1 withdrawal withdrawal PROPN dhrp-91 267 2 from from ADP dhrp-91 267 3 chronic chronic ADJ dhrp-91 267 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 267 5 exposure exposure NOUN dhrp-91 267 6 alters alter VERB dhrp-91 267 7 dopamine dopamine NOUN dhrp-91 267 8 signaling signal VERB dhrp-91 267 9 dynamics dynamic NOUN dhrp-91 267 10 in in ADP dhrp-91 267 11 the the DET dhrp-91 267 12 nucleus nucleus ADJ dhrp-91 267 13 accumbens accumben NOUN dhrp-91 267 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 268 1 biol biol PROPN dhrp-91 268 2 psychiatry psychiatry NOUN dhrp-91 268 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 269 1 2012;71(3):184 2012;71(3):184 NUM dhrp-91 269 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 269 3 191 191 NUM dhrp-91 269 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 269 5 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 269 6 / / SYM dhrp-91 269 7 j.biopsych.2011.07.024 j.biopsych.2011.07.024 PROPN dhrp-91 269 8 35 35 NUM dhrp-91 269 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 270 1 e e X dhrp-91 270 2 - - NOUN dhrp-91 270 3 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 270 4 may may AUX dhrp-91 270 5 complicate complicate VERB dhrp-91 270 6 teen teen NOUN dhrp-91 270 7 attempts attempt NOUN dhrp-91 270 8 to to PART dhrp-91 270 9 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 270 10 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 270 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 271 1 national national PROPN dhrp-91 271 2 institutes institutes PROPN dhrp-91 271 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 271 4 health health PROPN dhrp-91 271 5 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 271 6 nih nih PROPN dhrp-91 271 7 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 271 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 272 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 272 2 april april PROPN dhrp-91 272 3 25 25 NUM dhrp-91 272 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 272 5 2022 2022 NUM dhrp-91 272 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 273 1 https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nihresearch-matters/e-cigarettes-maycomplicate-teen-attempts-quitnicotine#:~:text=in%20addition%2c%204.1 https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nihresearch-matters/e-cigarettes-maycomplicate-teen-attempts-quitnicotine#:~:text=in%20addition%2c%204.1 PROPN dhrp-91 274 1 2%25%20reported%20unsuccessful 2%25%20reported%20unsuccessful PROPN dhrp-91 274 2 36 36 NUM dhrp-91 274 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 275 1 valentine valentine PROPN dhrp-91 275 2 g g PROPN dhrp-91 275 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 275 4 sofuoglu sofuoglu NOUN dhrp-91 275 5 m. m. NOUN dhrp-91 275 6 cognitive cognitive ADJ dhrp-91 275 7 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 275 8 of of ADP dhrp-91 275 9 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 275 10 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 275 11 recent recent ADJ dhrp-91 275 12 progress progress NOUN dhrp-91 275 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 276 1 curr curr PROPN dhrp-91 276 2 neuropharmacol neuropharmacol PROPN dhrp-91 276 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 277 1 2018;16(4):403 2018;16(4):403 NOUN dhrp-91 277 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 277 3 414 414 NUM dhrp-91 277 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 277 5 doi:10.2174/1570159x15666171103152136 doi:10.2174/1570159x15666171103152136 ADJ dhrp-91 277 6 37 37 NUM dhrp-91 277 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 278 1 brunzell brunzell INTJ dhrp-91 278 2 dh dh NOUN dhrp-91 278 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 278 4 stafford stafford PROPN dhrp-91 278 5 am am PROPN dhrp-91 278 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 278 7 dixon dixon PROPN dhrp-91 278 8 ci ci PROPN dhrp-91 278 9 . . PROPN dhrp-91 278 10 nicotinic nicotinic ADJ dhrp-91 278 11 receptor receptor NOUN dhrp-91 278 12 contributions contribution NOUN dhrp-91 278 13 to to ADP dhrp-91 278 14 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 278 15 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 278 16 insights insight NOUN dhrp-91 278 17 from from ADP dhrp-91 278 18 human human ADJ dhrp-91 278 19 studies study NOUN dhrp-91 278 20 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 278 21 animal animal NOUN dhrp-91 278 22 models model NOUN dhrp-91 278 23 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 279 1 curr curr PROPN dhrp-91 279 2 addict addict PROPN dhrp-91 279 3 rep rep PROPN dhrp-91 279 4 . . PROPN dhrp-91 279 5 2015;2(1):33 2015;2(1):33 NUM dhrp-91 279 6 - - SYM dhrp-91 279 7 46 46 NUM dhrp-91 279 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 280 1 doi:10.1007 doi:10.1007 VERB dhrp-91 280 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 280 3 s40429 s40429 NUM dhrp-91 280 4 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 280 5 015 015 NUM dhrp-91 280 6 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 280 7 0042 0042 NUM dhrp-91 280 8 - - SYM dhrp-91 280 9 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 280 10 38 38 NUM dhrp-91 280 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 281 1 gotti gotti PROPN dhrp-91 281 2 c c PROPN dhrp-91 281 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 281 4 clementi clementi PROPN dhrp-91 281 5 f. f. PROPN dhrp-91 281 6 neuronal neuronal ADJ dhrp-91 281 7 nicotinic nicotinic ADJ dhrp-91 281 8 receptors receptor NOUN dhrp-91 281 9 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 281 10 from from ADP dhrp-91 281 11 structure structure NOUN dhrp-91 281 12 to to ADP dhrp-91 281 13 pathology pathology NOUN dhrp-91 281 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 282 1 prog prog PROPN dhrp-91 282 2 neurobiol neurobiol PROPN dhrp-91 282 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 283 1 2004;74(6):363 2004;74(6):363 NUM dhrp-91 283 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 283 3 396 396 NUM dhrp-91 283 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 284 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 284 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 284 3 j.pneurobio.2004.09.006 j.pneurobio.2004.09.006 PROPN dhrp-91 284 4 39 39 NUM dhrp-91 284 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 285 1 ren ren PROPN dhrp-91 285 2 m m PROPN dhrp-91 285 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 285 4 lotfipour lotfipour PROPN dhrp-91 285 5 s. s. PROPN dhrp-91 285 6 nicotine nicotine PROPN dhrp-91 285 7 gateway gateway NOUN dhrp-91 285 8 effects effect NOUN dhrp-91 285 9 on on ADP dhrp-91 285 10 adolescent adolescent ADJ dhrp-91 285 11 substance substance NOUN dhrp-91 285 12 use use NOUN dhrp-91 285 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 286 1 west west PROPN dhrp-91 286 2 j j PROPN dhrp-91 286 3 emerg emerg PROPN dhrp-91 286 4 med med PROPN dhrp-91 286 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 287 1 2019;20(5):696 2019;20(5):696 NUM dhrp-91 287 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 287 3 709 709 NUM dhrp-91 287 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 288 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 288 2 2019 2019 NUM dhrp-91 288 3 aug aug PROPN dhrp-91 288 4 20 20 NUM dhrp-91 288 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 289 1 doi:10.5811 doi:10.5811 PROPN dhrp-91 289 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 290 1 westjem.2019.7.41661 westjem.2019.7.41661 PROPN dhrp-91 290 2 40 40 NUM dhrp-91 290 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 291 1 dubé dubé PROPN dhrp-91 291 2 ce ce PROPN dhrp-91 291 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 291 4 pbert pbert PROPN dhrp-91 291 5 l l PROPN dhrp-91 291 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 291 7 nagawa nagawa PROPN dhrp-91 291 8 cs cs PROPN dhrp-91 291 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 291 10 simone simone NOUN dhrp-91 291 11 dp dp NOUN dhrp-91 291 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 291 13 wijesundara wijesundara PROPN dhrp-91 291 14 jg jg PROPN dhrp-91 291 15 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 291 16 sadasivam sadasivam ADJ dhrp-91 291 17 rs r NOUN dhrp-91 291 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 292 1 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 292 2 who who PRON dhrp-91 292 3 vape vape VERB dhrp-91 292 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 292 5 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 292 6 their their PRON dhrp-91 292 7 experiences experience NOUN dhrp-91 292 8 vaping vape VERB dhrp-91 292 9 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 292 10 a a DET dhrp-91 292 11 qualitative qualitative ADJ dhrp-91 292 12 study study NOUN dhrp-91 292 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 293 1 subst subst NOUN dhrp-91 293 2 abuse abuse NOUN dhrp-91 293 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 294 1 2023;17:11782218231183934 2023;17:11782218231183934 NUM dhrp-91 294 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 295 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 295 2 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 295 3 jun jun PROPN dhrp-91 295 4 28 28 NUM dhrp-91 295 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 295 6 doi:10.1177/11782218231183934 doi:10.1177/11782218231183934 AUX dhrp-91 295 7 41 41 NUM dhrp-91 295 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 295 9 groom groom PROPN dhrp-91 295 10 al al PROPN dhrp-91 295 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 295 12 vu vu PROPN dhrp-91 295 13 tt tt PROPN dhrp-91 295 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 295 15 landry landry PROPN dhrp-91 295 16 rl rl PROPN dhrp-91 295 17 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 295 18 et et PROPN dhrp-91 295 19 al al PROPN dhrp-91 295 20 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 296 1 the the DET dhrp-91 296 2 influence influence NOUN dhrp-91 296 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 296 4 friends friend NOUN dhrp-91 296 5 on on ADP dhrp-91 296 6 teen teen NOUN dhrp-91 296 7 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 296 8 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 296 9 a a DET dhrp-91 296 10 mixed mix VERB dhrp-91 296 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 296 12 methods method NOUN dhrp-91 296 13 approach approach NOUN dhrp-91 296 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 297 1 int int PROPN dhrp-91 298 1 j j PROPN dhrp-91 298 2 environ environ PROPN dhrp-91 298 3 res re VERB dhrp-91 298 4 public public ADJ dhrp-91 298 5 health health NOUN dhrp-91 298 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 299 1 2021;18(13):6784 2021;18(13):6784 X dhrp-91 299 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 300 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 300 2 2021 2021 NUM dhrp-91 300 3 jun jun PROPN dhrp-91 300 4 24 24 NUM dhrp-91 300 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 301 1 doi:10.3390 doi:10.3390 PROPN dhrp-91 301 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 301 3 ijerph18136784 ijerph18136784 PROPN dhrp-91 301 4 42 42 NUM dhrp-91 301 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 302 1 lyzwinski lyzwinski PROPN dhrp-91 302 2 ln ln PROPN dhrp-91 302 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 302 4 naslund naslund PROPN dhrp-91 302 5 ja ja PROPN dhrp-91 302 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 302 7 miller miller PROPN dhrp-91 302 8 cj cj PROPN dhrp-91 302 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 302 10 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN dhrp-91 302 11 mj mj PROPN dhrp-91 302 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 303 1 global global ADJ dhrp-91 303 2 youth youth PROPN dhrp-91 303 3 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 303 4 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 303 5 respiratory respiratory ADJ dhrp-91 303 6 health health NOUN dhrp-91 303 7 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 303 8 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN dhrp-91 303 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 303 10 interventions intervention NOUN dhrp-91 303 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 303 12 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 303 13 policies policy NOUN dhrp-91 303 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 304 1 npj npj PROPN dhrp-91 304 2 prim prim PROPN dhrp-91 304 3 care care NOUN dhrp-91 304 4 respir respir VERB dhrp-91 304 5 med me VERB dhrp-91 304 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 305 1 2022;32(1):14 2022;32(1):14 NUM dhrp-91 305 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 306 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 306 2 2022 2022 NUM dhrp-91 306 3 apr apr NOUN dhrp-91 306 4 11 11 NUM dhrp-91 306 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 307 1 doi:10.1038 doi:10.1038 NOUN dhrp-91 307 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 307 3 s41533 s41533 NOUN dhrp-91 307 4 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 307 5 022 022 NUM dhrp-91 307 6 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 307 7 00277 00277 NUM dhrp-91 307 8 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 307 9 9 9 NUM dhrp-91 307 10 43 43 NUM dhrp-91 307 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 308 1 hatsukami hatsukami PROPN dhrp-91 308 2 dk dk PROPN dhrp-91 308 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 308 4 carroll carroll PROPN dhrp-91 308 5 dm dm PROPN dhrp-91 308 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 308 7 tobacco tobacco NOUN dhrp-91 308 8 harm harm NOUN dhrp-91 308 9 reduction reduction NOUN dhrp-91 308 10 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 308 11 past past ADJ dhrp-91 308 12 history history NOUN dhrp-91 308 13 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 308 14 current current ADJ dhrp-91 308 15 controversies controversy NOUN dhrp-91 308 16 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 308 17 a a DET dhrp-91 308 18 proposed propose VERB dhrp-91 308 19 approach approach NOUN dhrp-91 308 20 for for ADP dhrp-91 308 21 the the DET dhrp-91 308 22 future future NOUN dhrp-91 308 23 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 309 1 prev prev PROPN dhrp-91 309 2 special special PROPN dhrp-91 309 3 edition edition NOUN dhrp-91 309 4 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 309 5 junior junior ADJ dhrp-91 309 6 clinical clinical ADJ dhrp-91 309 7 research research NOUN dhrp-91 309 8 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 309 9 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 309 10 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 309 11 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 309 12 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 309 13 . . PROPN dhrp-91 309 14 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 309 15 no no NOUN dhrp-91 309 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 310 1 s2 s2 PROPN dhrp-91 310 2 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 https://doi.org/10.47488/dhrp.v3is2.91 PROPN dhrp-91 310 3 dhr dhr PROPN dhrp-91 310 4 proceedings proceeding NOUN dhrp-91 310 5 ǀ ǀ ADP dhrp-91 310 6 http://dhrproceedings.org http://dhrproceedings.org PROPN dhrp-91 310 7 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 310 8 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 310 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 310 10 vol vol NOUN dhrp-91 310 11 . . NOUN dhrp-91 310 12 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 310 13 no no NOUN dhrp-91 310 14 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 311 1 s2 s2 VERB dhrp-91 311 2 61 61 NUM dhrp-91 311 3 - - SYM dhrp-91 311 4 70 70 NUM dhrp-91 311 5 med med ADJ dhrp-91 311 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 311 7 2020;140:106099 2020;140:106099 NUM dhrp-91 311 8 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 312 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 PROPN dhrp-91 312 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 312 3 j.ypmed.2020.106099 j.ypmed.2020.106099 PROPN dhrp-91 312 4 44 44 NUM dhrp-91 312 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 313 1 struik struik PROPN dhrp-91 313 2 ll ll AUX dhrp-91 313 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 313 4 werstuik werstuik PROPN dhrp-91 313 5 st st PROPN dhrp-91 313 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 313 7 sundstrom sundstrom NOUN dhrp-91 313 8 a a DET dhrp-91 313 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 313 10 dowfleisner dowfleisner NOUN dhrp-91 313 11 s s PROPN dhrp-91 313 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 313 13 ben ben PROPN dhrp-91 313 14 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 313 15 david david PROPN dhrp-91 313 16 s. s. PROPN dhrp-91 313 17 factors factor VERB dhrp-91 313 18 that that PRON dhrp-91 313 19 influence influence VERB dhrp-91 313 20 the the DET dhrp-91 313 21 decision decision NOUN dhrp-91 313 22 to to PART dhrp-91 313 23 vape vape VERB dhrp-91 313 24 among among ADP dhrp-91 313 25 indigenous indigenous ADJ dhrp-91 313 26 youth youth NOUN dhrp-91 313 27 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 314 1 bmc bmc ADJ dhrp-91 314 2 public public ADJ dhrp-91 314 3 health health NOUN dhrp-91 314 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 315 1 2022;22(1):641 2022;22(1):641 NOUN dhrp-91 315 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 316 1 published publish VERB dhrp-91 316 2 2022 2022 NUM dhrp-91 316 3 apr apr NOUN dhrp-91 316 4 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 316 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 316 6 doi:10.1186 doi:10.1186 PROPN dhrp-91 316 7 / / SYM dhrp-91 316 8 s12889 s12889 NOUN dhrp-91 316 9 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 316 10 022 022 NUM dhrp-91 316 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 316 12 13095 13095 NUM dhrp-91 316 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 316 14 y y PROPN dhrp-91 316 15 45 45 NUM dhrp-91 316 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 317 1 biglan biglan VERB dhrp-91 317 2 a a PRON dhrp-91 317 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 317 4 van van PROPN dhrp-91 317 5 ryzin ryzin PROPN dhrp-91 317 6 m m PROPN dhrp-91 317 7 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 317 8 westling westle VERB dhrp-91 317 9 e. e. PROPN dhrp-91 317 10 a a DET dhrp-91 317 11 public public ADJ dhrp-91 317 12 health health NOUN dhrp-91 317 13 framework framework NOUN dhrp-91 317 14 for for ADP dhrp-91 317 15 the the DET dhrp-91 317 16 regulation regulation NOUN dhrp-91 317 17 of of ADP dhrp-91 317 18 marketing marketing NOUN dhrp-91 317 19 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 318 1 j j PROPN dhrp-91 318 2 public public ADJ dhrp-91 318 3 health health NOUN dhrp-91 318 4 policy policy NOUN dhrp-91 318 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 319 1 2019;40(1):66 2019;40(1):66 NUM dhrp-91 319 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 319 3 75 75 NUM dhrp-91 319 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 320 1 doi:10.1057 doi:10.1057 NOUN dhrp-91 320 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 320 3 s41271 s41271 NOUN dhrp-91 320 4 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 320 5 0180154 0180154 NUM dhrp-91 320 6 - - SYM dhrp-91 320 7 8 8 NUM dhrp-91 320 8 46 46 NUM dhrp-91 320 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 321 1 bhave bhave PROPN dhrp-91 321 2 sy sy PROPN dhrp-91 321 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 321 4 chadi chadi NOUN dhrp-91 321 5 n. n. PROPN dhrp-91 321 6 e e NOUN dhrp-91 321 7 - - NOUN dhrp-91 321 8 cigarettes cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 321 9 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 321 10 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 321 11 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 321 12 a a DET dhrp-91 321 13 global global ADJ dhrp-91 321 14 risk risk NOUN dhrp-91 321 15 for for ADP dhrp-91 321 16 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 321 17 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 322 1 indian indian ADJ dhrp-91 322 2 pediatr pediatr NOUN dhrp-91 322 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 323 1 2021;58(4):315 2021;58(4):315 PROPN dhrp-91 323 2 - - PROPN dhrp-91 323 3 319 319 NUM dhrp-91 323 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 324 1 47 47 NUM dhrp-91 324 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 325 1 cowell cowell PROPN dhrp-91 325 2 aj aj PROPN dhrp-91 325 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 325 4 farrelly farrelly PROPN dhrp-91 325 5 mc mc PROPN dhrp-91 325 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 325 7 chou chou PROPN dhrp-91 325 8 r r PROPN dhrp-91 325 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 325 10 vallone vallone PROPN dhrp-91 325 11 dm dm PROPN dhrp-91 325 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 326 1 assessing assess VERB dhrp-91 326 2 the the DET dhrp-91 326 3 impact impact NOUN dhrp-91 326 4 of of ADP dhrp-91 326 5 the the DET dhrp-91 326 6 national national ADJ dhrp-91 326 7 ' ' PUNCT dhrp-91 326 8 truth truth NOUN dhrp-91 326 9 ' ' PUNCT dhrp-91 326 10 antismoking antismoke VERB dhrp-91 326 11 campaign campaign NOUN dhrp-91 326 12 on on ADP dhrp-91 326 13 beliefs belief NOUN dhrp-91 326 14 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 326 15 attitudes attitude NOUN dhrp-91 326 16 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 326 17 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 326 18 intent intent NOUN dhrp-91 326 19 to to PART dhrp-91 326 20 smoke smoke VERB dhrp-91 326 21 by by ADP dhrp-91 326 22 race race NOUN dhrp-91 326 23 / / SYM dhrp-91 326 24 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN dhrp-91 326 25 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 327 1 ethn ethn PROPN dhrp-91 327 2 health health NOUN dhrp-91 327 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 328 1 2009;14(1):7591 2009;14(1):7591 NUM dhrp-91 328 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 328 3 doi:10.1080/13557850802257715 doi:10.1080/13557850802257715 NOUN dhrp-91 328 4 48 48 NUM dhrp-91 328 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 329 1 williams williams PROPN dhrp-91 329 2 rs rs PROPN dhrp-91 329 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 329 4 derrick derrick PROPN dhrp-91 329 5 j j PROPN dhrp-91 329 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 329 7 ribisl ribisl PROPN dhrp-91 329 8 km km PROPN dhrp-91 329 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 330 1 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 330 2 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 330 3 sales sale NOUN dhrp-91 330 4 to to ADP dhrp-91 330 5 minors minor NOUN dhrp-91 330 6 via via ADP dhrp-91 330 7 the the DET dhrp-91 330 8 internet internet NOUN dhrp-91 330 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 331 1 jama jama PROPN dhrp-91 331 2 pediatr pediatr PROPN dhrp-91 331 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 332 1 2015;169(3):e1563 2015;169(3):e1563 NUM dhrp-91 332 2 . . X dhrp-91 332 3 doi:10.1001 doi:10.1001 PROPN dhrp-91 332 4 / / SYM dhrp-91 332 5 jamapediatrics.2015.63 jamapediatrics.2015.63 X dhrp-91 332 6 49 49 NUM dhrp-91 332 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 333 1 kong kong PROPN dhrp-91 333 2 g g PROPN dhrp-91 333 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 333 4 morean morean PROPN dhrp-91 333 5 me i PRON dhrp-91 333 6 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 333 7 cavallo cavallo NOUN dhrp-91 333 8 da da PROPN dhrp-91 333 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 333 10 camenga camenga PROPN dhrp-91 333 11 dr dr PROPN dhrp-91 333 12 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 333 13 krishnan krishnan PROPN dhrp-91 333 14 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 333 15 sarin sarin NOUN dhrp-91 333 16 s. s. PROPN dhrp-91 333 17 sources source NOUN dhrp-91 333 18 of of ADP dhrp-91 333 19 electronic electronic ADJ dhrp-91 333 20 cigarette cigarette NOUN dhrp-91 333 21 acquisition acquisition NOUN dhrp-91 333 22 among among ADP dhrp-91 333 23 adolescents adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 333 24 in in ADP dhrp-91 333 25 connecticut connecticut PROPN dhrp-91 333 26 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 334 1 tob tob PROPN dhrp-91 334 2 regul regul PROPN dhrp-91 334 3 sci sci PROPN dhrp-91 334 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 335 1 2017;3(1):10 2017;3(1):10 NUM dhrp-91 335 2 - - SYM dhrp-91 335 3 16 16 NUM dhrp-91 335 4 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 336 1 doi:10.18001 doi:10.18001 ADJ dhrp-91 336 2 / / SYM dhrp-91 336 3 trs.3.1.2 trs.3.1.2 NOUN dhrp-91 336 4 50 50 NUM dhrp-91 336 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 337 1 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 337 2 to to PART dhrp-91 337 3 keep keep VERB dhrp-91 337 4 kids kid NOUN dhrp-91 337 5 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 337 6 teens teen NOUN dhrp-91 337 7 from from ADP dhrp-91 337 8 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 337 9 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 337 10 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 337 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 338 1 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 338 2 2022 2022 NUM dhrp-91 338 3 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 338 4 june june PROPN dhrp-91 338 5 2 2 NUM dhrp-91 338 6 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 338 7 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 339 1 www.heart.org www.heart.org X dhrp-91 339 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 339 3 https://www.heart.org/en/healthyliving/healthy-lifestyle/quit-smokingtobacco/how-to-keep-kids-and-teens-fromsmoking-and-vaping https://www.heart.org/en/healthyliving/healthy-lifestyle/quit-smokingtobacco/how-to-keep-kids-and-teens-fromsmoking-and-vape VERB dhrp-91 339 4 51 51 NUM dhrp-91 339 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 340 1 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 340 2 to to PART dhrp-91 340 3 use use VERB dhrp-91 340 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 340 5 gum gum NOUN dhrp-91 340 6 | | ADV dhrp-91 340 7 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 340 8 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 340 9 | | ADV dhrp-91 340 10 tips tip NOUN dhrp-91 340 11 from from ADP dhrp-91 340 12 former former ADJ dhrp-91 340 13 smokers smoker NOUN dhrp-91 340 14 | | ADV dhrp-91 340 15 cdc cdc PROPN dhrp-91 340 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 341 1 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 341 2 n.d n.d PROPN dhrp-91 341 3 . . PROPN dhrp-91 341 4 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 341 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 342 1 https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/ https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/ PROPN dhrp-91 342 2 quit quit ADJ dhrp-91 342 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 4 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 342 5 / / SYM dhrp-91 342 6 quit quit ADJ dhrp-91 342 7 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 8 smokingmedications smokingmedication NOUN dhrp-91 342 9 / / SYM dhrp-91 342 10 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 342 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 12 to to ADP dhrp-91 342 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 14 use use VERB dhrp-91 342 15 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 16 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 342 17 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 18 smokingmedicines smokingmedicine NOUN dhrp-91 342 19 / / SYM dhrp-91 342 20 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 342 21 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 22 to to ADP dhrp-91 342 23 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 24 use use NOUN dhrp-91 342 25 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 26 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 342 27 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 342 28 gum.html gum.html VERB dhrp-91 342 29 52 52 NUM dhrp-91 342 30 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 343 1 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 343 2 to to PART dhrp-91 343 3 use use VERB dhrp-91 343 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 343 5 lozenges lozenge NOUN dhrp-91 343 6 | | ADV dhrp-91 343 7 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 343 8 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 343 9 | | ADV dhrp-91 343 10 tips tip NOUN dhrp-91 343 11 from from ADP dhrp-91 343 12 former former ADJ dhrp-91 343 13 smokers smoker NOUN dhrp-91 343 14 | | ADV dhrp-91 343 15 cdc cdc PROPN dhrp-91 343 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 344 1 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 344 2 n.d n.d PROPN dhrp-91 344 3 . . PROPN dhrp-91 344 4 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 344 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 345 1 https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/ https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/ PROPN dhrp-91 345 2 quit quit ADJ dhrp-91 345 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 4 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 345 5 / / SYM dhrp-91 345 6 quit quit ADJ dhrp-91 345 7 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 8 smokingmedications smokingmedication NOUN dhrp-91 345 9 / / SYM dhrp-91 345 10 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 345 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 12 to to ADP dhrp-91 345 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 14 use use VERB dhrp-91 345 15 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 16 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 345 17 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 18 smokingmedicines smokingmedicine NOUN dhrp-91 345 19 / / SYM dhrp-91 345 20 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 345 21 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 22 to to ADP dhrp-91 345 23 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 24 use use VERB dhrp-91 345 25 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 26 the the DET dhrp-91 345 27 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 345 28 nicotinelozenge.html#:~:text nicotinelozenge.html#:~:text NOUN dhrp-91 345 29 = = SYM dhrp-91 345 30 do%20not%20use%2 do%20not%20use%2 NOUN dhrp-91 345 31 0more%20than 0more%20than NOUN dhrp-91 345 32 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 345 33 lozenge%20every%204%2d lozenge%20every%204%2d PROPN dhrp-91 345 34 8%20hours 8%20hours NUM dhrp-91 345 35 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 346 1 53 53 NUM dhrp-91 346 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 347 1 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 347 2 to to PART dhrp-91 347 3 use use VERB dhrp-91 347 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 347 5 patches patch NOUN dhrp-91 347 6 | | ADV dhrp-91 347 7 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 347 8 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 347 9 | | ADV dhrp-91 347 10 tips tip NOUN dhrp-91 347 11 from from ADP dhrp-91 347 12 former former ADJ dhrp-91 347 13 smokers smoker NOUN dhrp-91 347 14 | | ADV dhrp-91 347 15 cdc cdc PROPN dhrp-91 347 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 348 1 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 348 2 n.d n.d PROPN dhrp-91 348 3 . . PROPN dhrp-91 348 4 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 348 5 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 349 1 https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/ https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/ PROPN dhrp-91 349 2 quit quit ADJ dhrp-91 349 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 4 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 349 5 / / SYM dhrp-91 349 6 quit quit ADJ dhrp-91 349 7 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 8 smokingmedications smokingmedication NOUN dhrp-91 349 9 / / SYM dhrp-91 349 10 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 349 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 12 to to ADP dhrp-91 349 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 14 use use VERB dhrp-91 349 15 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 16 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 349 17 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 18 smokingmedicines smokingmedicine NOUN dhrp-91 349 19 / / SYM dhrp-91 349 20 how how SCONJ dhrp-91 349 21 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 22 to to ADP dhrp-91 349 23 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 24 use use VERB dhrp-91 349 25 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 26 a a DET dhrp-91 349 27 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 28 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 349 29 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 349 30 patch.html patch.html PROPN dhrp-91 349 31 54 54 NUM dhrp-91 349 32 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 350 1 mph mph PROPN dhrp-91 350 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 350 3 s. s. PROPN dhrp-91 350 4 l. l. PROPN dhrp-91 350 5 m. m. PROPN dhrp-91 350 6 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 350 7 2021a 2021a NUM dhrp-91 350 8 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 350 9 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 351 1 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 351 2 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 351 3 it it PRON dhrp-91 351 4 ’s ’ VERB dhrp-91 351 5 hard hard ADV dhrp-91 351 6 to to PART dhrp-91 351 7 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 351 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 351 9 but but CCONJ dhrp-91 351 10 help help NOUN dhrp-91 351 11 is be AUX dhrp-91 351 12 available available ADJ dhrp-91 351 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 352 1 harvard harvard PROPN dhrp-91 352 2 health health PROPN dhrp-91 352 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 353 1 https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/vaping https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/vape VERB dhrp-91 353 2 -its -it NOUN dhrp-91 353 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 353 4 hard hard ADJ dhrp-91 353 5 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 353 6 to to AUX dhrp-91 353 7 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 353 8 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 353 9 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 353 10 but but CCONJ dhrp-91 353 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 353 12 help help NOUN dhrp-91 353 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 353 14 is be AUX dhrp-91 353 15 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 353 16 available2019110118248 available2019110118248 PROPN dhrp-91 353 17 55 55 NUM dhrp-91 353 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 353 19 mph mph PROPN dhrp-91 353 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 353 21 s. s. PROPN dhrp-91 353 22 l. l. PROPN dhrp-91 353 23 m. m. PROPN dhrp-91 353 24 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 353 25 2021b 2021b NUM dhrp-91 353 26 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 353 27 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 354 1 vaping vaping NOUN dhrp-91 354 2 : : PUNCT dhrp-91 354 3 it it PRON dhrp-91 354 4 ’s ’ VERB dhrp-91 354 5 hard hard ADV dhrp-91 354 6 to to PART dhrp-91 354 7 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 354 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 354 9 but but CCONJ dhrp-91 354 10 help help NOUN dhrp-91 354 11 is be AUX dhrp-91 354 12 available available ADJ dhrp-91 354 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 355 1 harvard harvard PROPN dhrp-91 355 2 health health PROPN dhrp-91 355 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 356 1 https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/vaping https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/vape VERB dhrp-91 356 2 -its -it NOUN dhrp-91 356 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 356 4 hard hard ADJ dhrp-91 356 5 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 356 6 to to AUX dhrp-91 356 7 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 356 8 quit quit VERB dhrp-91 356 9 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 356 10 but but CCONJ dhrp-91 356 11 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 356 12 help help NOUN dhrp-91 356 13 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 356 14 is be AUX dhrp-91 356 15 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 356 16 available2019110118248 available2019110118248 PROPN dhrp-91 356 17 56 56 NUM dhrp-91 356 18 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 356 19 pack pack NOUN dhrp-91 356 20 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 356 21 q. q. PROPN dhrp-91 356 22 r. r. PROPN dhrp-91 356 23 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 356 24 2008 2008 NUM dhrp-91 356 25 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 356 26 august august PROPN dhrp-91 356 27 1 1 NUM dhrp-91 356 28 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 356 29 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 357 1 a a DET dhrp-91 357 2 comparison comparison NOUN dhrp-91 357 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 357 4 the the DET dhrp-91 357 5 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 357 6 lozenge lozenge NOUN dhrp-91 357 7 and and CCONJ dhrp-91 357 8 nicotine nicotine VERB dhrp-91 357 9 gum gum NOUN dhrp-91 357 10 an an DET dhrp-91 357 11 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN dhrp-91 357 12 randomized randomize VERB dhrp-91 357 13 controlled control VERB dhrp-91 357 14 trial trial NOUN dhrp-91 357 15 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 358 1 pubmed pubmed PROPN dhrp-91 358 2 central central PROPN dhrp-91 358 3 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 358 4 pmc pmc PROPN dhrp-91 358 5 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 358 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 358 7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/p https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/p PUNCT dhrp-91 359 1 mc3174063/#:~:text mc3174063/#:~:text X dhrp-91 359 2 = = SYM dhrp-91 359 3 both%20the%20nicot both%20the%20nicot NOUN dhrp-91 359 4 ine%20gum%20and%20nicotine%20lozeng ine%20gum%20and%20nicotine%20lozeng NOUN dhrp-91 359 5 e%20are%20fda%2dapproved,%3a%201 e%20are%20fda%2dapproved,%3a%201 PROPN dhrp-91 359 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 360 1 62%20to%202.59)%20respectively 62%20to%202.59)%20respectively ADV dhrp-91 360 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 361 1 57 57 NUM dhrp-91 361 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 361 3 pedersen pedersen NOUN dhrp-91 361 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 361 5 t. t. PROPN dhrp-91 361 6 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 361 7 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 361 8 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 361 9 july july PROPN dhrp-91 361 10 3 3 NUM dhrp-91 361 11 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 361 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 362 1 the the DET dhrp-91 362 2 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN dhrp-91 362 3 of of ADP dhrp-91 362 4 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 362 5 patches patch NOUN dhrp-91 362 6 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 363 1 healthline healthline PROPN dhrp-91 363 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 364 1 https://www.healthline.com/health/smoking/ https://www.healthline.com/health/smoking/ VERB dhrp-91 364 2 do do NOUN dhrp-91 364 3 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 364 4 nicotine nicotine VERB dhrp-91 364 5 - - PUNCT dhrp-91 364 6 patcheswork#:~:text patcheswork#:~:text NOUN dhrp-91 364 7 = = NOUN dhrp-91 364 8 the%20nicotine%20patch%2 the%20nicotine%20patch%2 NOUN dhrp-91 364 9 0demonstrates%20comparable,1%2dyear% 0demonstrates%20comparable,1%2dyear% NOUN dhrp-91 364 10 20follow%2dup 20follow%2dup NUM dhrp-91 364 11 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 365 1 58 58 NUM dhrp-91 365 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 366 1 thompson thompson PROPN dhrp-91 366 2 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 366 3 d. d. PROPN dhrp-91 366 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 366 5 jr jr PROPN dhrp-91 366 6 . . PROPN dhrp-91 366 7 ( ( PUNCT dhrp-91 366 8 2011 2011 NUM dhrp-91 366 9 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 366 10 may may AUX dhrp-91 366 11 9 9 NUM dhrp-91 366 12 ) ) PUNCT dhrp-91 366 13 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 367 1 what what PRON dhrp-91 367 2 you you PRON dhrp-91 367 3 need need VERB dhrp-91 367 4 to to PART dhrp-91 367 5 know know VERB dhrp-91 367 6 about about ADP dhrp-91 367 7 nicotine nicotine NOUN dhrp-91 367 8 gum gum NOUN dhrp-91 367 9 smoking smoking NOUN dhrp-91 367 10 cessation cessation NOUN dhrp-91 367 11 center center NOUN dhrp-91 367 12 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 368 1 everydayhealth.com everydayhealth.com X dhrp-91 368 2 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 369 1 https://www.everydayhealth.com/smokingcessation/nicotine-replacement-therapy.aspx https://www.everydayhealth.com/smokingcessation/nicotine-replacement-therapy.aspx PROPN dhrp-91 369 2 59 59 NUM dhrp-91 369 3 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 370 1 what what PRON dhrp-91 370 2 the the DET dhrp-91 370 3 science science NOUN dhrp-91 370 4 tells tell VERB dhrp-91 370 5 us we PRON dhrp-91 370 6 about about ADP dhrp-91 370 7 parenting parent VERB dhrp-91 370 8 an an DET dhrp-91 370 9 adolescent adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 370 10 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 371 1 what what PRON dhrp-91 371 2 the the DET dhrp-91 371 3 science science NOUN dhrp-91 371 4 tells tell VERB dhrp-91 371 5 us we PRON dhrp-91 371 6 about about ADP dhrp-91 371 7 parenting parent VERB dhrp-91 371 8 an an DET dhrp-91 371 9 adolescent adolescent ADJ dhrp-91 371 10 | | NOUN dhrp-91 371 11 center center NOUN dhrp-91 371 12 for for ADP dhrp-91 371 13 the the DET dhrp-91 371 14 developing develop VERB dhrp-91 371 15 adolescent adolescent NOUN dhrp-91 371 16 . . PUNCT dhrp-91 372 1 accessed access VERB dhrp-91 372 2 november november PROPN dhrp-91 372 3 15 15 NUM dhrp-91 372 4 , , PUNCT dhrp-91 372 5 2023 2023 NUM dhrp-91 372 6 . . 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