533 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LIBRARY THE DIAL A Semi-Monthly Fournal of Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information VOLUME XXVII. JULY 1 TO DECEMBER 16, 1899 CHICAGO: THE DIAL COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 1899 e V 27 PAGE . . . . . . . . INDEX TO VOLUME XXVII. ACCAWMACKE TO APPOXATTOX Francis Wayland Shepardson. 418 ALASKA, LATC BOOKS ON Hiram M. Stanley 72 AMERICAN Crruzky, MEMOIRS OF AN 269 “ AMERICAN TALKS” BY A LITERARY VETERAN 168 ARNOLD, MATTHEW, “PASSING.”. QF W. H. Johnson 351 AKT, VALUE OF History of Edward E. Hale, Jr. 421 AUSTRALIAN WILDs, IN Ira M. Price 126 BOOKS FOR THE YOUNG, 1899 432, 500 BOOKS OF THE FALL SEASON OF 1899 . 163 · BRITAIN AND THE BOERS Wallace Rice 237 BYRON, THE NEW Melville B. Anderson 420 CHERBULIEZ, VICTOR . 39 CHICAGO SCHOOLS . 9 CIVIL WAR, HEART OF THE Francis Wayland Shepardson. 312 COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE, STUDIES IN Dwight H. Perkins 97 COMMERCE, CONGRESSIONAL REGULATION OF James Oscar Pierce 98 CONFEDERACY, A FIGHTER FOR THE 231 CONSTITUTION, NATIONAL, THEORIES OF THE James Oscar Pierce 233 CONTINENTAL LITERATURE, A YEAR OF 65, 87 - CUBA, AGAIN THE CASE OF Selim H. Peabody 128 DANTON AS MAN AND LEADER Henry E. Bourne. 70 EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE, LATE CONTRIBUTIONS TO B. A. Hinsdale 275 EGYPT OF TO-DAY Shailer Mathews 488 ENGLISH DRAMA, HISTORY OF THE Richard Burton 120 ENGLISH GRAMMAR, AN ORIGINAL Edward A. Allen . 272 ENGLISH IN GERMANY, STUDY OF E. I. Antrim 268 EPIC QUESTION, THE ENDLESS Albert H. Tolman 94 ETHICS, A QUESTION OF 479 FICTION, RECENT Wm. Morton Payne 17,73, 174, 490 FISKE's Dutch AND QUAKER COLONIES B. A. Hinsdale 357 FRENCH POETRY AND ENGLISH 227 GAMES, ORIGIN OF Frederick Starr 123 GARDENING, GENTLE ART OF . Wallace Rice 16 GOETHE IN STRASSBURG . James Taft Hatfield 113 GREEK LITERATURE, RELIGION IN Paul Shorey 170 HALE, EDWARD EVERETT, COLLECTED WRITINGS OF Richard Burton 46 HAWAII, VARIOUS ASPECTS OF Charles A. Kofoid 489 HOLIDAY PUBLICATIONS, 1899 424, 494 Hugo MEMOIRS, THE 355 IBSEN AND BJÖRNSON William Morton Payne . 314 IDIOM AND IDEAL . 305 JAPANESE EYES, SEEN WITH Wallace Rice 172 LIDDELL, DEAN, MEMOIR OF 310 LIFE, MAKING THE MOST OF D. L. Maulsby 486 LITERATURE, MUSIC, AND MORALS Charles Leonard Moore , 165 McCARTHY'S RECOLLECTIONS 42 MEMORY FOREVER, A. 349 MILLAIS AND THE PRE-RAPHAELITES 482 MISSOURI COMPROMISE AND ITS REPEAL F. H. Hodder 124 NATIONAL POLICY, OUR John J. Halsey NATURE-BOOKS FOR SUMMER OUTINGS . Charles A. Kofoid 13 NINETEENTH CENTURY, THREE-QUARTERS OF THE Minna Angier 359 OPERA IN CHICAGO 413 PATRIOTIC IMPULSE, THE NEW 265 PEACE, WAR, AND HISTORY Wallace Rice 99 PLAYS AND PLAYERS OF A SEASON W. E. Simonds 11 PoE COMING TO HIS KINGDOM Henry Austin 307 POET, ARTIST-MANUFACTURER, AND SOCIALIST 90 POETRY, RECENT BOOKS OF William Morton Payne . 239 SPAIN, WAR WITH, AND AFTER Wallace Rice 363 STANTON, EDWIN M., LIFE OF George W. Julian 48 STEVENS, THADDEUS George W. Julian 117 • . 45 . . • INDEX. iii. 177584 PAGE THEOLOGICAL RENAISSANCE IN NEW ENGLAND, A MAN OF THE . . STEVENSON'S LETTERS 416 Shailer Mathews 362 “ THRONE-MAKERS” AND OTHERS Percy Favor Bicknell 122 TRAVEL, RECENT Books OF Hiram M. Stanley 14, 316 ANNOUNCEMENTS OF FALL Books, 1899 181, 249 BookS FOR SUMMER READING, A CLASSIFIED LIST OF 25 BRIEFS on New Books. 22, 52, 77, 101, 131, 177, 244, 279, 319, 366 BRIEFER MENTION . 24, 54, 80, 134, 180, 247, 282, 323, 370 LITERARY NOTES 25, 55, 80, 103, 135, 193, 248, 283, 324, 371, 437, 503 TOPICS IN LEADING PERIODICALS 27, 135, 250, 325, 438 LISTS OF New Books 27, 55, 81, 104, 135, 251, 283, 325, 372, 438, 504 AUTHORS AND TITLES OF BOOKS REVIEWED. PAGE PAGB . . . . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abbot, W.J. Blue Jackets of 1898 . 501 Abercromby, John. Pre- and Proto-Historic Finns 97 Adams, Elinor D. Little Miss Conceit. 435 Adams, J. C. Nature Studies in Berkshire 22 Adams, W. T. An Undivided Union 433 Ade, George. Fables in Slang 370 Æsop's Fables, illus. by P. J. Billinghurst . 437 Alger, Horatio, Jr. Rupert's Ambition 434 Allen, Grant. Miss Cayley's Adventures 176 Allen, Grant. The European Tour 134 Allen, Katharine. Treatment of Nature in Poetry of the Roman Republic . 247 Allen, Willis Boyd. Cleared for Action 433 American Art Annual Supplement for 1899 437 Amicis, E. de. Cuore, trans. by G. Mantellini 135 Andersen's Fairy Tales, illus. by Helen Stratton . 437 Annesley, Charles. Standard Operaglass, 15th ed. 437 Arnold, Sir Edwin. The Gulistan 135 Aston, W. G. Japanese Literature 23 Avery, Harold. Mobsley's Mohicans 502 Bailey, Alice W. Outside of Things 436 Baker, Louise R. Sunbeams and Moonbeams 435 Baker, R. S. Boy's Book of Inventions 434 Baker-Baker, M. Animal Jokes . 501 Baldry, A. L. Sir John E. Millais 485 Ballard, Susan Fairy Tales from Far Japan 437 Barbour, R. H. The Half Back . 432 Barnes, Annie M. Ferry Maid of the Chattahoochee 436 Barnes, James. Drake and his Yeomen 502 Barnett, E. A. Common Sense in Education . 277 Barr, Amelia E. Trinity Bells 499 Barr, Robert. The Unchanging East 496 Barrett, John. Admiral George Dewey 370 Barron, Elwyn. Manders 248 Barry, Etheldred B. Little Tong's Mission 436 Barry, William. The Two Standards 17 Baum, L. Frank. Father Goose 436 Baylor, Frances C. The Ladder of Fortune 175 Beesly, A. H. Life of Danton 70 Bell, Mrs. Hugh. Conversational Openings, rev. ed. 503 Bellamy, C. J. Return of the Fairies 436 Belloc, Hilaire. Danton 70 Bennett, W. H. Book of Joshua 281 Benson, E. F. The Capsina 19 Benton, Joel. In the Poe Circle . . 367 Beresford, Lord Charles. The Break-Up of China 131 Bergengren, Ralph. In Case of Need . 501 Besant, Walter, and Palmer, Prof. Jerusalern 324 Bigelow, Capt. John. The Santiago Campaign. 364 Bingham, Jennie M. Seventh Earl of Shaftesbury 248 Birt, Archibald. Castle Czvargas 176 Black, Alexander. Captain Kodak 434 Black, Alexander. Modern Daughters . 427 Blackman, W. F. Making of Hawaii 490 Blake, Paul.' Phil and I 502 Blake, William. Designs to Thornton's Virgil 54 Blanchard, Amy E. A Revolutionary Maid 433 Blanchard, Amy E. A Sweet Little Maid 502 Blanchard, Amy E. Miss Vanity 436 Bloch, I. S. The Future of War . 244 Blow, Susan E. Letters to a Mother 277 Boissier, Gaston. Roman Africa . 282 Booth, Maud B. Sleepy Time Stories . 435 Boothby, Guy. Pharos, the Egyptian 19 Bourdillon, F. W., Poems of, new edition . 371 Bouvet, Margaret. Tales of an Old Chateau 437 Boyer, C. C. Principles and Methods of Teaching 276 Bradley, L. D. Our Indians 436 Brady, J. E. Tales of the Telegraph. 323 Brain, Belle M. Transformation of Hawaii 489 Braine, Sheila E. Princess of Hearts 501 Brandes, Georg. Ibsen and Björnson 314 Brandes, Georg. Shakespeare, one-volume edition 371 Brenan, Gerald. Rambles in Dickens-Land 500 Bridge, Norman. The Penalties of Taste . 321 Britton, Wiley. Civil War on the Border. 23 Brocade Series, new volumes in 498 Brocklebank, W. E. Poems and Songs 240 Brontë Sisters, Novels of, “ Haworth" edition Brontë Sisters, Novels of, “ Thornton " edition 80, 503 Brooks, Edward. Story of the Æneid 437 Brooks, E. S. Historic Americans 433 Brooks, E. S. In Blue and White 433 Brooks, E. S. On Wood Cove Island 435 Brooks, E. S. Under the Tamaracks 435 Browne, G. Waldo. The Woodranger 433 Browne, G. Waldo. Two American Boys in Hawaii 433 Browne, Irving. Ballads of a Book-Worm 103 Bruce, Miner. Alaska 73 Brun, S. J. Tales of Languedoc . 437 Buckley, J. M. Christian Science . 371 Buckley, J. M. Extemporaneous Oratory . 369 Budge, E. A. W. Oriental Wit and Wisdom .247 Bullen, F. T. Idylls of the Sea 77 Bullen, F. T. Log of a Sea-Waif 366 Burberry, H. A. Orchid Cultivator's Guide . 371 Burgess, Gelett. Lively City o' Ligg. . 500 Burt, Mary E., and Cable, Lucy L. Cable Story Book 25 Busch, W. Plish and Plum, and Max and Maurice 436 134 432 Butterworth, Hezekiah. The Treasure Ship 433 Cable, G. W. Strong Hearts . 76 Cable, G. W. Grandissimes, illus. by A. Herter 495 . 371 . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Butterworth, Hezekiah. Story of Magellan . . . . . . 15965 @ iv. INDEX. PAGR . · 179 . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 . Caghill, Mrs. Harry. Autobiography of Mrs. Oliphant 22 Caine, 0. V. In the Year of Waterloo. 433 Campbell, Lewis. Religion in Greek Literature . 170 Canavan, M. J. Ben Comee 502 Capes, Bernard. At a Winter's Fire 76 Carey, Rosa N. My Lady Frivol 435 Carlyle's French Revolution, Holiday edition. 427 Carlyle's Works, “ Centenary" edition . 25, 283, 503 Carnegie, David W. Spinifex and Sand 126 Carpenter, G. R. Elements of Rhetoric 437 Carrington, Fitzroy. The Kings' Lyrics 498 “ Carroll, Lewis." The Alice Books, illus. by Blanche McManus 437 Carruth, W. H. Luthers Deutschen Schriften 370 Carter, C. F. Katooticut . 501 Cary, Elisabeth L. Browning 496 Castle, Egerton. Young April 493 Castlemon, Harry. The White Beaver. 434 Catherwood, Mary H. Spanish Peggy. 500 Cawein, Madison. Myth and Romance 243 Century Magazine, Vol. LVII. Channing, Grace E. Sea Drift 241 Child, F. S. An Unknown Patriot 502 Child, F. S. House with Sixty Closets . 435 Cholmondeley, Mary. Red Pottage. 492 Chopin, Kate. The Awakening 75 Churchill, Lady. Anglo-Saxon Review, Vol. I. 102 Churchill, Winston. Richard Carvel 74 Clark, F. H. Outlines of Civics . 369 Clark, William T. Commercial Cuba 129 Clement, Clara E. Saints in Art. . 135 Clough, A. H., Poems of, Crowell's editions 248 Clow, F. R. Economics as a School Study Colby, C. W. English History Sources . 24 Colby, F. M., and Peck, H. T. International Year Book, 1898. 54 Coleridge, Ernest Hartley. Poems 240 Colloquies of Edward Osborne 499 Colorado in Color and Song 495 Colvin, Sidney. Letters of R. L. Stevenson 416 Coman, Katharine, and Kendall, Elizabeth. History of England 362 Comparetti, D. Traditional Poetry of the Finns. 94 Cook, Jane E. Sculptor Caught Napping 501 Cook, Joel. England 427 Copley Series 248, 431 Costello, F. H. On Fighting Decks in 1812 433 Cottin, Paul. Memoirs of Sergeant Burgoyne 134 Coulter, John M. Plant Relations 80 Craft, Mabel. Hawaii Nei . 489 Cragin, Belle S. Our Insect Friends and Foes 79 Crane, Stephen. Active Service . 491 Crane, Walter. The Sirens Three 430 Crawford, F. Marion. Saracinesca, illus. by Orson Lowell 494 Cripps, W. J. Old English Plate, sixth edition 437 Crockett, S. R. Kit Kennedy. 434 Crockett, S. R. The Black Douglas . 19 Crowninshield, Mrs. Schuyler. Latitude 19° 20 Culin, Stewart. Chess and Playing Cards . 123 Culin, Stewart Hawaiian Games 124 Cumulative Book Index for 1899 . 180 Darling, Mary G. We Four Girls 435 Darrow, Clarence S. A Persian Pearl 54 Davidson, John. Godfrida . 23 Davis, 0. K. Our Conquests in the Pacific 364 Davis, R. H., Works of, “Olive Leather" edition 498 PAGE Dawe, Carlton. Voyage of the Pulo Way 434 Decle, Lionel. Trooper 3809. Deming, E. W. Indian Child Life 436 Denio, Elizabeth. Nicholas Poussin . 421 Dewey, Byrd S. Bruno.. . 436 Dexter, T. F. G., and Garlick, A. H. Psychology in the Schoolroom . 277 Dickens's Pickwick Papers, India paper edition 371 Dickinson, Martha G. Within the Hedge . . . 241 Dill, Samuel. Roman Society, revised edition 437 Dinwiddie, William. Puerto Rico 364 Dix, Beulah M. Soldier Rigdale. 502 Dixon, Mrs. Archibald. The Missouri Compromise 124 Dobell, Bertram. Poems of James Thomson . · 193 Doubleday, Russell. Cattle Ranch to College 432 Douglas, Amanda M. A Little Girl in Old Phil- adelphia .:: . 435 Douglas, Amanda M. The Heir of Sherburne • 435 Dowson, Ernest, and Moore, Arthur. Adrian Rome 175 Doyle, A. Conan. A Duet .. 18 Drake, S. A. Historic Mansions and Highways . 429 Draper, Andrew S. The Rescue of Cuba . 365 Dreyfus' Letters to his Wife .. . 179 Dromgoole, Will Allen. Harum-Scarum Joe . . 435 Drysdale, William. Helps for Ambitious Boys . 434 Du Chaillu, Paul. Land of the Long Night . 434 Dudeney, Mrs. H. Maternity of Harriott Wicken 74 Dunn, B. A. On General Thomas's Staff . . . 433 Dunne, F. P. Mr. Dooley in the Hearts of his Countrymen. 370 Dutton, s. T. Social Phases of Education .277 Earle, Alice M. Child Life in Colonial Days . 496 Eaton, Seymour. Home Study Circle . 324, 371 Eggert, C. A. Goethe, and Molière's Misanthrope 55 Eliot, George. Middlemarch, illus. by Alice Barber Stephens 248, 428 Eliot, George. Silas Marner, illus. by R. B. Birch 428 Ellis, E. S. Dorsey, the Young Inventor 434 Ellis, E. S. Iron Heart 434 Ellis, E. S. The Young Goldseekers 434 Ellis, E. S. Unerowning a King. 433 Elson, H. W. Side Lights on American History, 55 Emerson, R. W. Letters to a Friend 322 Engelhardt, A. P. Russian Province of the North 316 Everett-Green, Evelyn. A Pair of Pickles 436 Faïence editions, new volumes . 248 Farrar, F. W. Westminster Abbey 248, 322 Farrer, J. A. The New Leviathan . 100 Field, Caroline L. Nannie's Happy Childhood 436 Field, Lilian F. Introduction to Study of the Re- naissance. 78 Finley, Martha. Elsie in the South . 435 Fish, Williston. Short Rations 76 Fiske, A. K. History of the West Indies . 24 Fiske, John. Dutch and Quaker Colonies . 357 FitzGerald's Rubaiyát, Vest Pocket edition 55 Fling, F. M. Outline of Historical Method 180 Fling, F. M. Studies in European History 283 Foote, Mary H. Little Fig Tree Stories 435 Force, M. F., and Cox, J. D. Gen. W. T. Sherman 178 Ford, J. L. Cupid and the Footlights 430 Ford, Mrs. Gerard. King Pippin 436 Ford, P. L. Janice Meredith . 490 Ford, P. L. Janice Meredith, holiday edition 494 Ford, P. L. Writings of Jefferson, Vol. X. 323 Foss, C. D. Himalayas to the Equator 318 Fox, Jobn, Jr. A Mountain Europa, new edition 248 Fraser, Mrs. C. F. Strawberry Hill 435 . . . . . . . . . . 1 F . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 0 . • . . . . . . . . INDEX. V. PAGE PAGB 21 . . • 500 · 128 . . . . . . . . . . · 365 . . . . . . . . . . . . Frederic, Harold. The Market Place . Herrick, Robert, and Damon, L. T. Composition Froebel's Education by Development, trans. by and Rhetoric 80 Josephine Jarvis 277 Hewlett, Maurice. Pan and the Young Shepherd 102 Ganong, W. F. The Teaching Botanist 283 Higginson, T. W. In Old Cambridge 282 Garland, Hamlin. Boy Life on the Prairie Hill, J. A. Stories of the Railroad . 323 Garland, Hamlin. Trail of the Goldseekers 72 Hill, Robert T. Cuba and Porto Rico Gayley, C. M., and Scott, F. N. Methods and Hillegas, H. C. Oom Paul's People 368 Materials of Literary Criticism 319 Hind, Lewis. The Enchanted Stone 19 Georgian Period, The 97 Hitchcock, Mrs. R. D. Two Women in the Klondike 72 Gibbs, George. Pike and Cutlass 501 Hole, S. Reynolds. Our Gardens 17 Gibson, C. D. Education of Mr. Pipp 425 Holmes, Edmond. The Silence of Love 240 Gibson, C. D. Sketches in Egypt 317 Home, James. Lady Louisa Stuart . 133 Gilbert, Frances F. Annals of My College Life . 432 Hope, Anthony. The King's Mirror 493 Glenn, T. A. Some Colonial Mansions 134, 500 Horton, George. A Fair Brigand 174 Going, Maud. Field, Forest, and Wayside Flowers 13 Howard, Blanche W. Dionysius the Weaver's Gollancz, I. Temple Classics . 25, 370 Heart's Dearest 492 Golschmann, Léon. A Siberian Cub. 136 Howard, Gen. 0. 0. Henry in the War 433 Gomme, G. L. Prince's Story Book 437 Howard, W. S. Old Father Gander 502 Gore-Booth, Eva. Poems 240 Howe, M. A. De Wolfe. Beacon Biographies . 239 Gorham, George C. Edwin M. Stanton 48 Howe, R. H., Jr. On the Birds' Highway 14 Grahame, Kenneth. The Golden Age, illus. by Howells, W. D. Ragged Lady 20 Maxfield Parrish 503 Howells, W. D. Their Silver Wedding Journey 495 Greenough, D'Ooge, and Daniell. 2d Year Latin 282 Hoyt, Deristhe L. Barbara's Heritage... 435 Grego, J. Reminiscences of Captain Gronow 321 Hubbard, Elbert. Little Journeys to the Homes Griffis, W. E. America in the East. of Celebrated Painters 499 Griffith, William. The House of Dreams . 243 Hughes, Rupert. The Dozen from Lakerim 432 Grinnell, G. B. Jack the Young Ranchman 434 Hughes, Sarah F. John Murray Forbes 269 Gudeman, Alfred. Latin Literature, Vol. II. 503 Hugo, Victor, Memoirs of 355 Guerber, H. A. Legends of Switzerland 499 Humphrey, Maud. Gallant Little Patriots 436 “Gugu.” Mother Duck's Children 502 Humphrey, Maud. The Golf Girl 499 Guinness, Lucy E. Across India . 15 Hunt, Theodore W. English Meditative Lyrics . 180 Gwynn, Stephen. Donegal and Antrim 15 | Hunt, Violet. The Human Interest 493 Haggard, H. Rider. A Farmer's Year. 497 Huret, Jules. Sarah Bernhardt 280 Hale, Edward Everett, Works of, Library edition 46 Hurll, Estelle M. Raphael . 500 Hale, Richard W. The Dreyfus Story 25 Hyde, Douglas. Literary History of Ireland 101 Hall, Ruth. Boys of Scrooby . 433 Irving's Rip Van Winkle and Legend of Sleepy Hall, Tom. Fun and Fighting of Rough Riders. 364 Hollow, Holiday editions 427 Hamblen, H. E. Yarn of a Bucko Mate 245 Jacks, W. T. Life of Prince Bismarck 180 Hamp, S. F. Treasure of Musbroom Rock 434 Jackson, F. G. Thousand Days in the Arctic 14 Hanus, P. H. Educational Aims and Values . . 278 Jacobs, Joseph. Tales from Boccaccio . 496 Hapgood, Norman. Abraham Lincoln . . 369 James, Henry. The Awkward Age . 21 Harland, Marion Literary Hearthstones . 429 James, Wm. Talks to Teachers on Psychology . 276 Harland, Marion. More Colonial Homesteads · 430 Jekyll, Gertrude. Wood and Garden 16 Harpers' Scientific Memoirs 323 Jennings, N. A. A Texas Ranger . 101 Harraden, Beatrice. The Fowler 74 Jewett, Sarah 0. Betty Leicester's Christmas 435 Harris, Joel Chandler. Plantation Pageants . 435 Johnson, Annie F. Two Little Knights of Kentucky 436 Harrison, Mrs. Burton. The Carcellini Emerald. 76 Johnson, Clifton._Among English Hedgerows 427 Hart, A. B. Source-Book of American History . 80 Johnson, Jesse. Testimony of the Sonnets 366 Harte, Bret. Stories in Light and Shadow 76 Johnson, Rossiter. The Hero of Manila 433 Hartshorne, Grace. For Thee Alone 431 Johnson, William. Tom Graham, V.C. 434 Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, Vol. IX. 54 Johnson, W. H. King or Knave . 174 Hastings, James. Dictionary of the Bible, Vol. II. 53 Johnston, Sir H. H. Colonization of Africa . 279 Hawthorne's Marble Faun, “ Roman" edition. 428 Johnston, William A. History up to Date 100 Hayward, Abraham. Art of Dining, new edition 324 Jones, Augustine. Life of Thomas Dudley 245 H. B. and B. T. B. A Moral Alphabet. 501 Jordan, D. S. Book of Knight and Barbara 501 Hearn, Lafcadio. Exotics and Retrospectives 52 Jordan, D. S. Imperial Democracy. 45 Heilprin, Angelo Alaska and the Klondike 72 Karageorgevitch, Prince. Enchanted India 318 Hemstreet, Charles. Nooks and Corners of Old Keats and Shelley, Poems by . 499 New York 430 Keats, Works and Letters of, “Cambridge” ed. . 481 Henty, G. A. A Roving Commission 432 Keeler, Charles and Louise. A Season's Sowing . 500 Henty, G. A. No Surrender 432 Keightley, S. R. The Silver Cross Henty, G. A. The Brahmin's Treasure 432 Kemble's Sketch Book 498 Henty, G. A. Won by the Sword 432 Kennedy, Wardlaw. Beasts Henty, G. A. Yule Tide Yarns 432 Kingsley, Rose G. History of French Art 133 Herford, C. H. Eversley" Shakespeare 180, 248 Kipling, Rudyard. From Sea to Sea 16 Herford, Oliver. Alpbabet of Celebrities 497 Kipling, Rudyard. Single Story Series 283 Herford, Oliver. Child's Natural History . 436 Kipling, Rudyard. Stalky & Co. 432 Herrick, Robert. Love's Dilemmas . 76 Kipling, R. Brushwood Boy, illus. by Orson Lowell 499 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 · 502 . . . . . • . . vi. INDEX. . . . . . • . . . . . • 502 . . . 435 . • 363 . 362 PAGE PAGE Kirk, Ellen O. Dorothy and her Friends . 435 Markbam, Edwin. The Man with the Hoe 242 Kirk, R. C. Twelve Months in Klondike 319 Marshall, Carrie L. Two Wyoming Girls . 436 Knackfuss, H. Rembrandt 135 Marshall, Emma. Master Martin 502 Knaufft, Ernest. Drawing for Printers 80 Martin, B. E. and Charlotte M. Stones of Paris 496 Ladd, G. T. Essays on the Higher Education • 276 Mason, A. E. W. Miranda of the Balcony . 493 La Fontaine's Fables, illus. by P. J. Billinghurst . 503 Mason, A. E. W., and Lang, Andrew. Parson Kelly 493 Lagerlöf, Selma. Invisible Links 371 Mathews, Franklin. The New Born Cuba 364 Lahee, H. C. Famous Violinists 498 Matthews, Brander. A Confident To-Morrow . 491 Lamb, Charles and Mary. Mrs. Leicester's School, Matthews, Brander. Ballads of Books, new edition 283 illus. by Winifred Green 437 Maupassant's Boule de Suif, trans. by A. Symons 134 Lamb's Essays of Elia, illus. by C. E. Brock 496 Maury, Max. Lee's Guide to Gay " Paree" 80 Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare, illus. by R. A. Bell 437 May, Sophie. Wee Lucy's Secret . 435 Land of Sunshine, Vols. IX. and X. 25 Meldrum, D. S. Holland and the Hollanders 317 Lang, Andrew. Red Book of Animal Stories 436 Mendes, H. Periera. Looking Ahead 247 Lanier, Sidney. Bob 498 Menefee, Maud. Child Stories from the Masters 502 Le Baron, Grace. Told under the Cherry Trees . 436 Merriman, H. S. Dross . 18 Lecky, W. E. H. The Map of Life. 486 Mgrwin-Webster. The Short Line War 52 Lee, Guy C. Principles of Public Speaking. 503 Michel, Emile. Rubens . 424 Le Feuvre, Amy. Roses 435 Millais, J. G. Life of Sir John E. Millais 482 Le Gallienne, Richard. Young Lives 18 Miller, Olive Thorne. First Book of Birds 14 Legge, Arthur E. J. Mutineers . 73 Mitchell, D. G. Leather-Stocking to Poe's Raven 168 Leonard, J. W. Who's Who in America . 101 Mitchell, S. Weir. Hugh Wynne, “Continental" ed. 426 Lewes, G. H. Robespierre, new edition 25 Molesworth, Mrs. This and That Lewis, E. H. First Manual of Composition 437 Money-Coutts, F. B. The Alhambra 239 Lillie, Lucy C. Margaret Thorp's Trial 435 Monkhouse, Cosmo. British Contemporary Artists 495 Little Folks' Illustrated Annual, 1899 502 Moore's Lalla Rookh, Holiday edition 498 Little, Mrs. Archibald. Intimate China . 318 Morgan, Harriet. The Island Impossible. Little, W. J. Knox. Sketches in South Africa 237 Morrow, W. C. Bohemian Paris of To-day . . 426 Locke, W.J. Idols . 18 Moscheles, Felix. Fragments of Autobiography · 368 Lodge, H. C. The War with Spain Moulton, R. G. Literary Study of the Bible . . 369 Long, William J. Ways of Wood Folk 502 Müller, Max. Auld Lang Syne, second series . 281 Loomis, Chester. Zodiac Calendar . 500 Munger, Theodore L. Horace Bushnell Lord, W. S. Best Short Poems of 19th Century . 504 Munroe, Kirk. Forward March. . 433 Lounsberry, Alice. Guide to the Wild Flowers 13 Munroe, Kirk. Midshipman Stuart . 433 Lucas, Winifred. Fugitives 241 Neish, Mrs. R. A World in a Garden . 499 Lust, Adelina C. A Tent of Grace 175 Nesbit, E. The Treasure Seekers . 502 Lützow, Count. Bohemian Literature 80 Neufeld, Charles. Prisoner of the Khaleefa 317 Lynch, Hannah. Toledo 282 Newbolt, Henry. Stories from Froissart . 432 Lyte, E. Oram. Advanced Grammar 272 Newell, Peter. Pictures and Rhymes. 501 Lyttelton, Katharine. Selections from Joubert 78 Nicholl, Edith M. A Ranchwoman in New Mexico 54 Mabie, H. W. My Study Fire, illus. by the Misses Nicholson, H. H., and Avery, Samuel. Laboratory Cowles 496 Exercises 283 McCabe, Joseph, and Darien, Georges. Can We Nicholson, Wm. Square Book of Animals . 501 Disarm ?. 100 Nirdlinger, C. F. Masques and Mummers . 367 McCall, Samuel W. Thaddeus Stevens 117 Noble-Ives, Sarah. Songs of the Shining Way 501 McCarthy, Justin. Reminiscences Norton, Charles L. The Queen's Rangers McCrady, Edward. South Carolina under Royal Ogden, Ruth. 'Loyal Hearts and True . . 501 Government 179 Old-Fashioned Fairy Tales, and Old French Fairy MacDonagh, Michael. Irish Life and Character 54 Tales. 436 MacDonald, A. Experimental Study of Children 25 Old South Leaflets, bound volume (Nos. 76-100) 371 Macdonald, Miss M. P. Trefoil 435 Old World Series, new volumes in 498 Macdonald, William. Select Charters 503 Oman, C. W. England in the 19th Century · 503 MacDougall, Donald. Conversion of the Maoris . 370 Opper, F. Mother Goose 437 Mackail, J. W. Georgics of Virgil, Mosher's ed. 498 Osgood, Mabel 0. Wabeno the Magician . 501 Mackail, J. W. Life of William Morris ... 90 Otis, James. Captain Tom 433 Mackennal, Alexander. Homes and Haunts of the Otis, James. Christmas at Deacon Hackett's 436 Pilgrim Fathers 425 Otis, James. Off Santiago with Sampson 433 Mackern, Louie, and Boys, M. Our Lady of the Otis, James. Telegraph Tom's Ventures 502 Green. 102 Otis, James. When Dewey Came to Manila 433 MacManus, Seumas. In Chimney Corners 430 Otis, James. With Perry on Lake Frie 502 Macpherson, Hector C. Adam Smith. 77 Oxenham, John. A Princess of Vascovy 176 Madge, H. D. Leaves from the Golden Legend 323 Oxford English Dictionary, re-issue in monthlyparts 248 Madison, Lucy F. Maid of the First Century 436 Oxley, J. Macdonald. Fife and Drum at Louisbourg 433 Mahaffy, J. P. Rambles in Greece, Holiday ed. 428 Page, Thomas N. Santa Claus's Partner . 435 Malan, A. H. Famous Homes of Great Britain . 425 Paine, A. B. In the Deep Woods Mallock, W. H. Tristram Lacy. 73 Paine, A. B. The Beacon Prize Medals 434 Marchmont, A. W. A Dash for a Throne 176 Palgrave, Gwenllian F. Francis Turner Palgrave 246 Marholm, Laura. Psychology of Woman 24 Palmer, Frederick. In the Klondyke 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 42 • 433 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . · 501 . . . . INDEX. vii. PAGS PAGE • 437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pancoast, H. S. Standard English Poems . 503 St. Nicholas Christmas Book Parker, W. Gordon. Grant Burton . 434 Saintsbury, George. Matthew Arnold . 279 Parkman, Francis. Montcalm and Wolfe, Hol. ed. 426 Salmon, David. The Art of Teaching 276 Parsons, Frances T. How to Know the Ferns 13 Samuels, E. Shadows 240 Paterson, Arthur. Cromwell's Own . 74 Sartain, John, Recollections of 359 Patterson, Virginia S. Dickey Downey 502 Schreiner, Olive. The South African Question . 238 Payne, E. J. History of America, Vol. II. 24 Scott, Mary A. Elizabethan Translations from the Peixotto, Ernest C. Revolutionary Calendar . 500 Italian 282 Pemberton, Max. The Garden of Swords . 176 Scott's Works, “ Temple" edition . 25, 283, 503 Penfield, F. C. Present-Day Egypt. 488 Scudder, S. H. Every-Day Butterflies . 14 Pennell, Joseph and Elizabeth. Two Pilgrims' Seawell, Molly Elliot. Gavin Hamilton 433 Progress, new edition. 371 Semon, Richard. In the Australian Bush 127 Penrose, Margaret. The Burglar's Daughter . 502 Sewall, Alice Archer. An Ode to Girlbood 241 Perry, Bliss. Little Masterpieces 248 Shakespeare's Sonnets, illus. by Henry Ospovat 431 Phillips, J. Campbell. Plantation Sketches 497 Shakespeare's Sonnets, Roycroft” edition . 497 Phillips, W. S. Just about a Boy 500 Shakespeare's Works, “Chiswick” edition . 371 Pier, Arthur S. The Pedagogues 75 Shaw, Albert. Historic Towns of the Middle States 431 Plummer, Mary W. Contemporary Spain 78 Sherwood, Margaret. Henry Worthington, Idealist 492 Plympton, A. G. A Flower of the Wilderness 435 Shoemaker, M. M. Corners of Ancient Empires . 318 Pollard, Eliza F. A Daughter of France. 435 Sienkiewicz, Henryk. In Vain 176 Pollock, Sir Frederick, and Maitland, Mrs. Fuller. Sigerson, Dora. My Lady's Slipper. 240 The Etchingbam Letters 281 Sill, Edward R. Hermione 244 Polycbrome Bible, new volumes in 281 Singleton, Esther. Great Pictures Described by Porter, Pobert P. Industrial Cuba 129 Great Writers. 496 Powers, George W. Important Events 324 Skinner, Henrietta D. Espiritu Santo 20 Prentice, E. Parmalee, and Egan, J. G. The Skram, Amalie. Professor Hieronymus 177 Commerce Clause. 98 | Smedley, W. T. Life and Character 426 « Pritchard, Martin J.” Passion of Rosamund Smith, Gertrude. Boys of Marmiton Prairie . 434 Keith . 20 Smith, Gertrude. Stories of Jane and John 501 Prothero, R. E., and Coleridge, E. H. Byron's Smith, Mary P. W. Young Puritans in Captivity 433 Works 420 Smith, Nora A. Under the Cactus Flag 435 Pyle, Howard. The Price of Blood 429 Smith, Pamela C. Annancy Stories . 500 Rand, W. B. Lilliput Lyrics, illus. by Charles Snedden, Genevra S. Docas 436 Robinson. 437 Snell, F. J. The Fourteenth Century 179 Ransome, Stafford. Japan in Transition 172 Soul, An Epic of the . 243 Raymond, Evelyn. Boys and Girls of Brantham 432 Spears, John R. The Fugitive 435 Raymond, Evelyn. My Lady Barefoot 436 Spingarn, J. E. Literary Criticism in Renaissance 282 Reade, Charles. Peg Woffington, illus. by Hugh Stables, Gordon. Remember the Maine 502 Thomson. 494 Stacpoole, Henry De Vere. Pierrette. 501 Récéjac, M. Bases of the Mystic Knowledge 79 Stacpoole, Henry De Vere. The Rapin 18 Rector, L. E. Montaigne's Education of Children 277 Stallard, J. H. True Basis of Economics 323 Reid, Sir Wemyss. Life of Gladstone . 103 Stanley, H. M. Psychology for Beginners 80 Rhodes, J. F. History of the U.S., Vol. IV. 312 Stead, William T. United States of Europe 99 Richards, Laura E. Peggy 435 Stephen, H. L. State Trials 247 Richards, Laura E. Quicksilver Sue 435 Stephens, H. Morse. Syllabus of Modern Euro- Riddle, George. Modern Reader and Speaker . 502 pean History 503 Ripley, W. Z. Bibliography of the Anthropology Stephens, R. N. A Gentleman Player 175 and Ethnology of Europe 54 Stern, S. M. Jupg's Lebensgeschichte 80 Risley, R. V. Men's Tragedies 76 Stevenson, R. A. M. Velasquez 423 Rob and Kit 436 Stevenson, R. L. Morality of the Profession of Robertson, J. M. History of Free Thought 322 Letters 135 Robinson, Edith. A Little Daughter of Liberty. 436 Stevenson, Sara Y. Maximilian in Mexico . 370 Rogers, Fairman. A Manual of Coaching . 428 Stockton, F. R. Young Master of Hyson Hall 435 Rogers, Robert C. For the King 242 Stoddard, W. O. Running the Cuban Blockade . 501 Roosevelt, Theodore. The Rough Riders . 363 Stoddard, W.0. Ulric the Jarl . 434 Rosebery, Lord. Appreciations and Addresses . 178 Stone, R. H. In Afric's Forest 16 Rostand, Edmond. La Princesse Lointaine 320 Storr, F. Life of R. H. Quick 278 Rostand, Edmond. The Romancers . 320 Strang, L. C. Famous Actors of the Day . 499 · Rouge et Noir.” The Gambling World . 79 Strang, L. C. Famous Actresses of the Day 430 Rouse, W. H. D. The Talking Thrush 437 Stratemeyer, Edward. Minute Boys of Bunker Hill 433 Rowan, Mrs. Ellis. · Wild Flowers 428 Stratemeyer, Edward. To Alaska for Gold . . 434 Rowe, S. H. Physical Nature of the Child 278 Stratemeyer, Edward. Under Otis in Philippines 433 Russell, T. Baron. The Mandate 175 Strauss, Malcolm. Cupid and Coronet . 499 Sabatier, Paul. Mirror of Perfection . 503 Streamer, D. Ruthless Rhymes . 501 Sage, Agnes C. A Little Daughter of the Revolution 501 Streamer, Volney. In Friendship’s Name, and Saint-Amand, Imbert de France and Italy 319 What Makes a Friend 430 St. Barbe, Reginald. In Modern Spain 15 Swift's Gulliver's Travels, illus. by Herbert Cole 503 St. John, Henry. Voyage of the Avenger 432 Symonds, J. H. Introduction to Dante, new ed. 180 . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii. INDEX. PAGE . . 76 . • 502 . . . . PAGE Tabb, J. B. Child Verse 501 Taylor, C. J. England 495 Taylor, C.M., Jr. British Isles through an Opera Glass 497 Temple Classics for Children 371 Ten Brink, Jan. Robespierre and the Red Terror 246 Tennyson's Poems, “ Household ” edition 283 Texte, Joseph. Jean-Jacques Rosseau . 131 Thacher, Lucy W. The Listening Child 437 Thackeray's Vanity Fair, “Becky Sharp" edition 494 Thompson, Adele E. Beck's Fortune 432 Thompson, E. Seton. The Sandhill Stag 429 Thompson, E. W. The Young Boss 434 Thompson, H. L. Henry George Liddell 310 Three Times Three 434 Thumb-Nail Series, new vols. for 1899. 429 Thurston, I. T. The Bishop's Shadow . 434 Timrod, Henry, Poems of, « Memorial” edition 244 Todd, David P. Stars and Telescopes . 103 Tomlinson, E.T. A Jersey Boy in the Revolution 433 Tomlinson, E. T. Camping on the St. Lawrence 434 Tomlinson, E. T. Ward Hill at College. 432 Torrey, Joseph, Jr. Elementary Chemistry. 282 Tourguénieff's Works, trans. by Mrs. Garnett 248 Toy, C. H. Book of Ezekiel 281 Trent, W. P. John Milton 77 Trent, W. P. The Authority of Criticism . 280 Waterman, Lucius. The Post-Apostolic Age. 79 Watson, H. B. Marriott. Heart of Miranda . Watt, Francis. Law's Lumber Room, 2d series . 134 Webster's Collegiate Dictionary : 323 Weed, G. L. Life of St. Paul for the Young Weeden, Howard. Bandanna Ballads • 497 Welch, Lewis S., and Camp, Walter. Yale . 178 Wells, Carolyn. Jingle Book . . 501 Wells, Carolyn. Story of Betty . . 435 Wells, H. G. When the Sleeper Wakes . 176 Wesselhoeft, Lily F. Madam Mary of the Zoo . 436 Westley, G. Hembert. For Love's Sweet Sake . 431 Wharton, Edith. The Greater Inclination 76 What Is Worth While Series, new volumes in . 248 What Women Can Earn. 103 Wherry, Albinia. Greek Sculpture . 80 Whishaw, Fred. Brothers of the People 20 Whistler, J. McNeil. Baronet and the Butterfly . 132 White, W. A. The Court of Boy ville · 434 Whitman, Sidney. Reminiscences of the King of Roumania 177 Whitmarsh, H. Phelps. The Golden Talisman 434 Whitney, Caspar. Hawaiian-America 318 Whitney, Mrs. A. D. T. Square Pegs . . 435 Wiener, L. Yiddish Literature in 19th Century . 132 Wightman, F. P. Little Leather Breeches 502 . . . . . . Tercebidood, B. F. The Federation of the World : 100 Wilkinson, Kooreece. Tema isale of Malayan Coast 180 . . . . . . 53 Wilkinson, Spenser. From Cromwell to Wellington 247 Tucker, J. R. Constitution of the United States 233 Willard, C. D. The Free-Harbor Contest . 177 University of Pennsylvania Publications 323 Williams, Jesse L. Adventures of a Freshman , 432 Upton, Bertha and Florence. Golliwogg in War 436 Williamson, G. C. Luini .. 423 Vachell, H. A. A Drama in Sunshine 491 Wilson, Epiphanius. Dante Interpreted 180 Vachell, H. A. The Procession of Life 21 Wilson, Sarah. Romance of our Ancient Churches 431 Vaile, Charlotte M. Wheat and Huckleberries 43 Wise, B. H. Life of Henry A. Wise 419 Van Dyke, Henry. Fisherman's Luck . 321 Wise, John S. The End of an Era . 418 Verbeck, Frank. Three Bears 501 Wood berry, George E. Heart of Man . 320 Vivekananda, S. Vedanta Philosophy, new edition 180 Woolf, M. A. Sketches of Lowly Life. 498 Vivian, Herbert. Tunisia . 317 Wotton, Mabel E. The Little Browns . . 502 Waliszewski, K. Marysienka . 79 Wyeth, J. A. Life of General Forrest . . 231 Ward, A. W. English Dramatic Literature, rev. ed. 120 Wyndham, Charles. The Queen's Service 280 Ward, Mrs. Wilfrid. One Poor Scraple 20 Yeats, S. Levett. Heart of Denise . 75 Warner, Charles Dudley. That Fortune 75 Yonge, Charlotte M. Herd Boy and his Hermit. 502 Warner Classics, The 247 Yorke, Curtis. The Wild Ruthvens 436 Warren, Kate M. Piers Plowman 248 Young, E. R. Winter Adventures of Three Boys 434 Waterloo, Stanley. Launching of a Man 174 | Young, Lucien. The Real Hawaii 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . MISCELLANEOUS. Allen, Grant, Death of . 324 Greek with Tears. William Cranston Lawton 354 American History, A Projected Annotated Bibliog Griswold, W. M., Death of... 168 raphy of 372 Harper & Brothers, Reorganization of 438 Arnold as an Abiding Force. Vida D. Scudder 481 Hast Thou Seen Your Father? W. H. Carruth . 309 “ Baldoon” and “ David Harum." Rand, McNally “ International Monthly," The . 504 & Co.. . 167 Julian, George W., Death of 41 Bibliographical Society of Chicago, Organization of 503 Lippincott Co., J. B., Loss by Fire of 504 Book Review, Uses of the. W. R. K., 229 “ Man with the Hoe,” Meaning of. Granville Brinton, Daniel Garrison, Death of 103 Davisson Hall 308 Children, Right Books for. Charles Welsh 116 Markham's Interpretation of his Hoe Poem. Edwin Children's Books, Problem of. Walter Taylor Field 68 Markham 354 Civil War and National Sovereignty. E. Parmalee Nursery Rhymes and Jingles, An Appeal for. Prentice 167 Charles Welsh. 230 Civil War and National Sovereignty. James Oscar Poe, Music and Color of. John B. Tabb 354 Pierce. 230 Reviewer out of Perspective. Frederick W. Gookin 41 Clarke, Robert, Death of 193 Ropes, John Codman, Death of 372 College Man, The Uneducated. W. R. K. 353 Sartain and Poe. A. G. Newcomer 482 Godkin, E. L., Retirement of 324 West Wind, The Poem. C. K. Binkley. 12 Goethe, Bismarck's Debt to. Charles Bundy Wilson 168 Young, Good Literature for the. F. M. R. 415 . . . • . . THE DIAL TnC QUADRANGLE CLUB, THE QUADAMINUL À SEMI-MONTHLY JOURNAL OF Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information. EDITED BY FRANCIS F. BROWNE. Volume XXVII, No. 313. CHICAGO, JULY 1, 1899. 10 cts. a copy. | FINE ARTS BUILDING. Rooms 610-630-631. $2. a year. CONCERNING NEW BOOKS REMINISCENCES. By Justin McCarthy, M.P., Author of “ A History of Our Own Times.” These admirable “Reminiscences.” That they will be widely read goes without saying ; and that all who pick them up will enjoy their delightful pages is equally certain.- Daily Telegraph (London). Two Vols. With Photogravure Portrait. Cloth 544 x 84. Vol. I. pp. 387, Vol. II. pp. 424. Uncut Edges and Gilt Tops, $4.50. PUERTO RICO: Its Conditions and Possibilities. By WILLIAM DINWIDDIE. 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Ten shorter stories are given in the book following “The Strong Arm." “Good fighting" and love are delightfully handled by Mr. Barr, and his thousands of admirers will enjoy this new work thoroughly. 12mo, cloth, uniform with “Tekla." $1.25. 18th Thousand. OUTSIDERS. By Robert W. Chambers, Author of " Ashes of Empire," "The Haunts of Men," etc. The first of a series of novels of New York life by this tal- ented young American. Most people are not aware of the thorough cosmopolitanism of New York, and do not realize that it has an artists' colony and life almost as picturesque as can be found in Paris. Mr. Chambers, who is an artist as well as a writer, is thoroughly competent to treat this subject, and the picture that he has drawn of this practically unknown life is vivid and fascinating in the extreme. 12mo, cloth. $1.25. WHAT WOMEN CAN EARN. Occupations of Women and Their Compensation. By GRACE H. DODGE, THOMAS HUNTER, S. S. PACKARD, Mrs. Mar- GARET E. SANGSTER, MARY E. WILKINS, and others. Es- says on all the leading trades and professions in America in which women have asserted their ability, with data as to compensation afforded in each one. 12mo, cloth. $1.00. HILDA. By Sara Jeanette Duncan, Author of “ A Daughter of To-day,” etc. A story of Calcutta in which an actress and a Salvation Army girl are the leading characters. Interesting and bril- liant pictures of social life in India by one who has been most successful in this field adorn a romance of a remarkable sort with a striking denouement. 12mo, cloth. $1.25. THE STURGIS WAGER. By Edgar Morette. A detective story of intense interest. The author is a New Yorker, and the hero and the villain in his story are both New York clubmen. A crack New York newspaper reporter endeavors to unravel a mysterious crime. His antagonist is a man of great learning and ability, and the story of the intel- lectual struggle of these two men makes a plot as interesting as that of "The Leavenworth Case." The binding of this book is a decided novelty. Boards, with an attractive design, at the low price of 50 cents; cloth, $1.00. IN A STEAMER CHAIR. By Robert Barr, Author of “Tekla," " In the Midst of Alarms,” etc. A new edition of this popular little book. Full of Mr. Barr's characteristic humor. 12mo, boards. 50 cents. AT THE COURT OF CATHERINE THE GREAT. By Fred Whishaw. A Russian story issued as a companion to the successful “The Son of the Czar." The period of Russian history covered by Mr. Whishaw's book, while later than that of "The Son of the Czar," is no less fertile in exciting incident, and the weaknesses of the great Empress and the peculiarities of her wretched husband afford excellent opportunities for one that writes with discre- tion as well as ingenuity. 12mo, buckram. $1.25. (Ready Next Week.) OUR CONQUESTS IN THE PACIFIC. By Oscar King Davis, Correspondent of The New York Sun with the forces of the United States of America at Guam and in the Philippines. With sixteen illustrations from photographs. 12mo, cloth. $1.50. (Ready Next Week.) LETITIA BERKELEY, A.M. By Josephine Bontecou Steffens. A powerful novel by a new writer of the greatest promise. 12mo, cloth. $1.25. For sale by all Booksellers, or sent, postpaid, on receipt of price, by FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY, Publishers, NOS. 5 & 7 EAST SIXTEENTH STREET, NEW YORK. 6 (July 1, THE DIAL JOHN LANE'S NEW BOOKS $1.50 SOME NEW NOVELS FOR SUMMER READING. Young Lives, by Richard Le Gallienne . The Heart of Miranda, by H.B. Marriott Watson $1.50 A Daughter of the Vine, by Gertrude Atherton 1.50 A Man from the North, by E. A. Bennett . 1.25 A Lost Lady of Old Years, by John Bucban. 1.50 The Repentance of a Private Secretary, Defender of the Faith, by Frank Mathew 1.50 by Stephen Gwynne 1.25 Idols, by W.J. Locke 1.50 Professor Hieronimus, by Amalie Skram 1.50 A Deliverance, by Allan Monkhouse 1.25 Heart's Desire, by Vanda Watben-Bartlett 1.50 Both Great and Small, by A. E. J. Legge 1.50 Sunbeetles, by G. Pinkerton 1.25 The Mandate, by T. Baron Russell 1.50 Of Necessity, by H. M. Gilbert 1.25 . . . . . SOME IMPORTANT VOLUMES OF VERSE. THE ISLAND RACE. By HENRY NEWBOLT, author of “ Admirals All." 12mo, $1.00. “If this new volume does no more than establish the reputation won by Admirals All,' it is still an achievement. ... In 'The Death of Admiral Blake 'there is real pathos and dignity. The same haunting charm is found, with quite another measure, in the dirge music of 'Messmates.'"- Athen@um. THE WIND AMONG THE REEDS. By W. B. YEATS. $1.25. “Mr. Yeats has written not a little of readable verse, and a new volume from his pen is sure to meet with a kindly welcome from many readers. In the little book called 'The Wind Among the Reeds' the author has sought to embody his feeling for Irish song. He has endeavored to voice the emotions of the humbler Irish people, and to view the poetic side of their life."- New York Times. THE COLLECTED POEMS OF WILLIAM WATSON. With Portrait. $2.50. “I prefer the poet who sings of my immortal soul to the chap who sings of windlasses and steam-winches. And so I prefer William Watson to Kipling."- Mr. VANCE THOMPSON in The Criterion. THE LAST BALLAD, and Other Poems. By JOHN DAVIDSON. Fcap 8vo, $1.50. The London Times says: “Mr. John Davidson, when the fine frenzy of inspiration is upon him, writes verse that must appeal to all who have any poetical instinct. His imagination glows and his phrases strike home. He stands among the few writers of the day who really write poetry, and 'The Last Ballad and Other Poems' is a volume in which his finer qualities are evident." THE SILENCE OF LOVE. Poems. By EDMOND HOLMES. Post 4to, $1.50. “Those lovers of what is lovely, who have long treasured Mrs. Browning's 'Sonnets from the Portuguese' and Rossetti's 'House of Life,' will rejoice to find in this new volume a legitimate successor."— Boston Transcript. THE ALHAMBRA, and Other Poems. By F. B. MONEY-Coutts. Crown 8vo, $1.25. The London Daily Chronicle says: “He is a strong poetic craftsman, and his work is always carefully and delicately finished. It is plain on every page that Mr. Coutts is a serious and strenuous craftsman, who places a fine and individual faculty at the service of a lofty ideal." THE COMING OF LOVE: Rhona Boswell's Story, and Other Poems. By THEODORE WATTg- DUNTON, author of " Aylwin." Crown 8vo, $2.00. Literature says: “In 'The Coming of Love' (which, though published earlier, is a sequel to 'Aylwin ') be bas given us an unforget- able, we cannot but believe an enduring, portrait-one of the few immortal women of the imagination. Rhona Boswell comes again into 'Aylwin.'" POEMS. By A. BERNARD MIALL, $1.50. “Some of them are very striking and unique."- New York Commercial Advertiser. POEMS OF ÉMILE VERHAEREN. Selected and rendered into English by ALMA STRATTELL. $1.50. A NEW VOLUME OF ESSAYS BY "MAX." MORE. By Max BEERBOHM, author of “Works,” etc. 12mo, $1.25. “In the greater part of this volume we have the perfection of whim Literature says: "In his hands the knack of graceful impertinence sical fooling, many flashes of true insight, and a style so excellent is raised by dint of sheer mastery to the dignity of a serious art : that the reviewer hails it thankfully as a beacon shining across the there are moments, indeed, when he brings it within measurable dis- latter-day deluge of bald bad English." - London Daily Chronicle. tance of the sublime. Number I. Ready Early in July. Price, $6.00 net. THE ANGLO-SAXON REVIEW A QUARTERLY MISCELLANY. Edited by LADY RANDOLPH CHURCHILL. The principal contents of the opening number include an article by LORD ROSEBERY on SIR ROBERT PEEL, giving some highly interesting notes on the British system of Government by Cabinet ; a paper by the Hon. WHITELAW REID on the LAST TREATY OF PARIS; some private letters of the famous GEORGIANA, DUCHESS OF DEVONSHIRE, edited by the present Duchess; an article on the Sudan by SLATIN PASHA ; a complete story by HENRY JAMES; a poem by ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, and so on. 256 pages in all, with 7 photogravure plates, handsomely bound in leather, with gilt top, $6.00 net. JOHN LANE, 140 Fifth Ave., New York, and all Booksellers - 1899.] 7 THE DIAL New Books for Summer Reading THE BEST NEW NOVELS. Each Bound in Cloth. 12mo. $1.50. Richard Carvel. The Maternity of Harriott Tristram Lacy; By WINSTON CHURCHILL, author of Wicken. Or, THE INDIVIDUALIST. “The Celebrity." With illustrations By Mrs. HENRY DUDENEY. By W. H. MALLOCK, author of "Is Life by Malcolm Fraser. Fourth Edition. “It falls but little short of being Worth Living ?" etc. · Wholesome, thrilling, inspiring."- Globe-Democrat (St. Louis). masterpiece : : , a remarkable book." “A witty, incisive, acute satire."- - RICHARD HENRY STODDARD in Mail The Evening Post (Chicago). The Short-Line War. and Express. By MERWIN-WEBSTER. Second edition, The Custom of the Country. Jesus Delaney. the first having been exhausted in three TALES OF NEW JAPAN. By JOSEPH GORDON DONNELLY, for- days. By Mrs. HUGH FRASER, author of merly Consul General in Mexico. "A capital story of adventure in the 'Letters from Japan," eto. Unique and truly captivating."- field of railroading." - The Outlook. Nearly Ready. Courier (Boston). 66 BOOKS ON NATURE AND OUT-OF-DOOR LIFE. Elizabeth and her German Our Gardens. Garden. By S. REYNOLDS HOLE, author of “The chronicle of days spent in and * Memories of Dean Hole," etc. Cloth, $3.00. about one of the most delightful gar- dens known to modern literature. The With illustrations in color and photo- author's exquisite humor is ever present, gravure of the ideal DEANERY GARDEN, and her descriptions . have wonder practical hints for even experienced gar- ful freshness and charm."-The Post. deners, and a wealth of reminiscence Cloth, $1.75. full of the Dean's characteristic hamor. The Solitary Summer. Lamia's Winter Quarters. A continuation of the above. $1.50. By ALFRED AUSTIN, Poet Laureate. “Even more charming than the orig- Crown 8vo, $2.50. inal work, and that is saying a great "Of singular sweetness and charm." deal."- Glasgow Herald. - Literature. Heart of Nature Series. Four-Footed Americans and Their Kin. By MABEL O. WRIGHT. Edited by FRANK M. CHAPMAN. Illustrated by ERNEST SETON THOMPSON. $1.50 net. “We have seen nothing more delight- ful."-N. E. Journal of Education. Citizen Bird. By MABEL O. WRIGHT and Dr. ELLIOTT Cours. Illustrated by Louis AGASSIZ FUERTES. $1.50 net. By far the best bird book for boys and girls yet published in America."- C. H. M. in Science. BOOKS OF TRAVEL AND ADVENTURE. Letters from Japan. The Trail of the Gold- The Philippine Islands A Record of Modern Life in the Island seekers. and Their People. Empire. By Mrs. Hugh FRASER, au A RECORD OF TRAVEL IN PROSE AND A Record of Personal Observation. By thor of “Palladia,” eto. Beautifully VERSE. illustrated. DEAN C. WORCESTER, of the Philip- 2 vols. Cloth, $7.50. By HAMLIN GARLAND, author of "Main “Every one of her letters is a valuable Travelled Roads," etc. $1.50. pine Commission. 5th Edition. $4.00. contribution.”- Literature. Describing a trip with a pack train "Should be read by every American." overland to the gold country. - Evening Bulletin (Philadelphia). The Philippines and Round About. The Making of Hawaii. On Many Seas. A STUDY IN SOCIAL EVOLUTION. By HERBERT E. HAMBLEN, author of By Maj. G. J. YOUNGHUSBAND. By Prof. WILLIAM FREMONT BLACK “The General Manager's Story," etc. Anup-to-date account of conditions and MAN, Yale University. Cloth, $2.00. Cloth, $1.50. events of the past year; an admirable A careful study, clear and concise, “ As an accurate and vivid portrayal of the complement to Prof. Worcester's stand of the social, political, and moral devel life with which it deals there is nothing supe- ard work. Cloth, $2.50. opment of the Hawaiian people. rior to this book."- The Sun (New York). LITERATURE, BIOGRAPHY, Etc. Old Cambridge. The Life of Henry A. Wise. Three Studies in Literature. By THOMAS WENTWORTH HIGGINSON. By his Grandson, the late BARTON H. By LEWIS EDWARDS GATES, Harvard “Col. Higginson's delightful book . . . is WI8E, of Richmond, Va. $3.00. University. Cloth, $1.50. altogether a most enjoyable and valuable one." “One of the most interesting figures "These masterly studies should be in - Evening Telegraph (Philadelphia). of the civil war ... of whom both sec the hands of all students of our litera- Wordsworth and the tions may well be proud."- The Herald ture in this century.”—The Outlook. Coleridges, (New York). Home Life in Colonial Days. And Other Memories, Literary and Po- Heart of Man. Written by ALICE MORSE EARLE. Pro- litical. By ELLIS YARNALL. By GEORGE E. WOODBERRY, author of fusely illustrated. Cloth, $2.50. Cloth, $3.00. • The North Shore Watch,” eto. “A notable volume of reminiscences. No “No other single volume . Cloth, $1.50. more interesting personal memories have been structs with such completeness, fairness, published in recent years." — Public Ledger “Very attractive pages loftily and suggestiveness, the atmosphere of (Philadelphia). ideal."— The Nation. colonial homes."— The Herald (Boston). ... con- SEND FOR SPECIAL DESCRIPTIVE CIRCULARS. THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, 66 Fifth Avenue, New York. 8 [July 1, 1899. THE DIAL Fiction, Nature Study, and Travel. SOME POPULAR NOVELS. Price, each, $1 50. A Double Thread. A Duet with an Occasional Chorus. By ELLEN THORNEYCROFT FOWLER, author of "Concerning By Conan Doyle. Isabel Carnaby.' "Bright, brave, simple, natural, delicate.”—Chicago Times- * A brilliant success. "- Baltimore Herald. Herald. Windyhaugh. The Mormon Prophet. By GRAHAM 'TRAVERS. By Lily DOUGALL. “A supremely interesting and wholesome book."-Black- "A masterpiece of historical fiction."- Boston Journal. wood's Magazine. Snow on the Headlight. A Story of the Great Burlington Strike. By CY WARMAN, author of "The Story of the Railroad," etc. 12mo. Cloth, $1.25. The author has pictured the intimate and usually unknown phases of a great railroad strike. APPLETONS' TOWN AND COUNTRY LIBRARY. 12mo. Cloth, price, $1 00; paper, 50 cents. SOME RECENT ISSUES: A Cosmopolitan Comedy. Pursued by the Law. By ANNA ROBESON BROWN, author of “Sir Mark," etc. By J. MACLAREN COBBAN, author of "The King of An- daman," etc. Madame Izan. Paul Carah, Cornishman. By Mrs. CAMPELL-PRAED, author of " Nalma," etc. By CHARLES LEE, author of "A Widow Woman," etc. Fortune's My Foe. By J. BLOUNDELLE-BURTON, author of "The Scourge of The Kingdom of Hate. God," etc. By T. Gallon, author of "Tatterly," etc. OUT-DOOR LIFE. Alaska and the Klondike. A Journey to the New Eldorado. With Hints to the Traveller and Observations on the Physical History and Geology of the Gold Regions, the Condition of and Methods of Working the Klondike Placers, and the Laws Governing and Regulating Mining in the Northwest Territory of Canada. By ANGELO HEILPRIN, Professor of Geology at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Past-President of the Geographical Society of Philadelphia, etc. Fully illustrated from Photographs and with a New Map of the Gold Regions. 12mo, cloth, $1.75. Idylls of the Sea. By Frank T. BULLEN. 12mo. Cloth, price $1.25. The Cruise of the Cachalot. By FRANK T. BULLEN. 12mo. Cloth, price $1.50. Bird Life: A Guide to the Study of Our Common Birds. By FRANK M. CHAPMAN. With 75 full-page Plates and Numerous Text-Drawings. 12mo. Cloth, price $1.75. The same, with Lithographic Plates in colors. 8vo. Cloth, price $5.00. Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America. By FRANK M. CHAPMAN. Library Edition. Cloth, price $3.00; Pocket Edition, flexible morocco, price $3.50. The Art of Taxidermy By John ROWLEY. Cloth, price $2.00. Insect Life. By John HENRY COMSTOCK. Library Edition. Cloth, price $2.50; Teachers' and Students' Edition, price $1.50. Familiar Life in Field and Forest. Familiar Features of the Roadside. Familiar Trees and Their Leaves. Familiar Flowers of Field and Garden. By F. SCHUYLER MATHEW8. Price $1.75 each. For sale by all Booksellers, or sent by mail on receipt of price by the Publishers, D. APPLETON & COMPANY, No. 72 Fifth Avenue, New York. THE DIAL A Semi-Monthly Journal of Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information. No. 313. JULY 1, 1899. Vol. XXVII. CONTENTS. PAGE THE CHICAGO SCHOOLS. PLAYS AND PLAYERS OF A SEASON. W. E. Simonds'. 11 THE WEST WIND. (Sonnet.) C. K. Binkley 12 13 NATURE-BOOKS FOR SUMMER OUTINGS. Charles A. Kofoid Mrs. Parsons's How to Know the Ferns. — Miss Lounsberry's A Guide to the Wild Flowers. – Miss Going's Field, Forest, and Wayside Flowers. - Mrs. Miller's The First Book of Birds.- Scudder's Every- day Butterflies.- Howe's On the Birds' Highway. 14 SOME RECENT BOOKS OF TRAVEL. Hiram M. Stanley Jackson's A Thousand Days in the Arctic.- Palmer's In the Klondyke.- Gwynn's Highways and Byways in Donegal and Antrim. - St. Barbe's In Modern Spain. - Miss Guinness's Aoross India at the Dawn of the 20th Century. - Stone's In Afrio's Forest and Jungle. - Kipling's From Sea to Sea. THE GENTLE ART OF GARDENING. Wallace Rice 16 THE CHICAGO SCHOOLS. There has been much discussion during the past month, voiced chiefly in the newspapers and in the meetings of various bodies interested in public education, of what has been somewhat sensationally termed a “crisis” in the school affairs of Chicago. An agitation of sentiment against the present management of the city educational system has been so sedulously stim- ulated by the busy bodies that the resulting state of things may indeed be called serious, although not exactly in the sense intended by those who have brought it to pass. For a con- dition is certainly serious which makes it pos- sible that the unworthy influences which suc- ceeded, a few months ago, in defeating for the time being the important reforms proposed by the Chicago Educational Commission, should command any considerable following in such an attack as has just been made upon the policy of Superintendent Andrews. This attack has proceeded from motives so obviously preju- diced, and has been so utterly lacking in the elements of fairness and generosity, that we feel half-ashamed to dignify it by serious con- sideration. Perhaps it would be better to dis- miss it with some such phrase as that used by Schopenhauer, speaking of the metamorphosis of serious thought when transferred to the narrow lodging and low roofing of the confined, contracted, thick-walled skull from which dull glances steal directed to personal ends.” On the whole, however, it seems desirable to say something more than this, because preju- dices are active forces in the social organi- zation, and because interested activities are sometimes successful in disguising themselves under the garb of the fairest philanthropy. It is not easy to disengage from the tangled skein of rumor and recrimination the thread of any coherent argument, and the more one examines the charges brought against the present policy of school administration, the more bewildered one becomes at the infusion of personal feeling and the confusion of thought. As far, however, as any argument is discernible, it seems to be directed against two of, the aims of Superin- tendent Andrews -- that of establishing a sys- tem of true executive control and responsibility, 17 RECENT FICTION. William Morton Payne Barry's The Two Standards. — Stacpoole's The Rapin.-Merriman's Dross.-Locke's Idols.-Doyle's A Duet with an Occasional Chorus.- Le Gallienne's Young Lives. — Crockett's The Black Douglas. - Keightley's The Silver Cross. — Boothby's Pharos, the Egyptian. - Hind's The Enchanted Stone. - Benson's The Capsina. — Whishaw's The Brothers of the People. - Mrs. Moore's The Passion of Rosa- mund Keith. - Mrs. Ward's One Poor Scruple. - Mrs. Crowninshield's Latitude 19º. – Miss Skinner's Espiritu Santo.-Howells's Ragged Lady.-Vachell's The Procession of Life. — James's The Awkward Age. — Frederic's The Market Place. 22 BRIEFS ON NEW BOOKS Letters and autobiography of Mrs. Oliphant.-- Berk- shire hills and meadows. — The story of Japanese letters.— Border fighting in the Civil War.- A play- wright and his prologue.- Feminine psychology. The New World of America. BRIEFER MENTION . 24 LITERARY NOTES 25 . . . ONE HUNDRED BOOKS FOR SUMMER READ- ING. A classified list of some of the best recent publications .. 25 TOPICS IN LEADING PERIODICALS 27 . LIST OF NEW BOOKS. 27 . . 10 (July 1, THE DIAL and that of raising the standard of efficiency be much to blame if a decision turns out unfor- and intellectual ability among the body of tunately. No more vicious absurdity than this instructors and administrative officers. It was ever put forward in the name of democ- would seem that a Superintendent who kept racy, or sought to be engrafted upon a system these aims in view should deserve and receive of schools. Its practical workings have recently the heartiest support from all sections of the appeared in the antics of certain of the teach- community. For the past score of years these ers' organizations of Chicago. The methods aims have been set, by all the organs of serious of these bodies have resembled those of the educational opinion, foremost among those that trade union or the political caucus rather than should be worked for in the betterment of those of the professional organization, and the public school education. They have become situation they have been striving to create is the merest commonplaces of educational dis- one that would be simply intolerable were it to cussion, and it is rather late in the day to be prevail. called upon to defend them anew. But such The second of the major aims put forward is the distorting power of prejudice over the by the Educational Commission and the Super- simplest and clearest ideas, that the guarded an intendent is that of securing a higher average nunciation of these aims by the present school of educational qualification than heretofore for administration has evoked an attack of the the teachers and other officers of the schools. most violent nature, in which the plain promises Now, the obvious way of doing this is to set a of the Superintendent have been ignored, his standard of some sort, and, since the large ma- motives impugned, and even (as in the case of jority of educated people get the beginnings of the shameless resolutions of the Chicago Feder their culture in some institution of the higher ation of Labor) his personal character aspersed. learning, it is quite proper to require of candi- An attack of this sort is sure in the end to dates for positions such an education or its defeat itself, but it is a sorry exhibition for the equivalent. What goes by the name of a “col- time being, and it calls for an indignant re lege education " means very little in very many monstrance from all the friends of fair play. cases, but it at least affords a starting-point for To take the first of the aims above men a test. We think, however, that the willing- tioned, the consensus of opinion to the effect ness to accept an “equivalent" has not been that both power and responsibility should be sufficiently emphasized in the present case, and centralized in the executive head of a city school much irritation might have been avoided had system is such that the official who stands for the declaration been made without reserve that this principle is backed by wellnigh all the unquestionable intellectual equipment, however educational authority worth taking into ac obtained, should be enough to qualify for any count. This principle was properly made the post whatsoever in the system. Hard-and-fast foundation of the recommendations of the Chi rules are to be avoided in such matters. We cago Educational Commission, and has been have only to reflect that a John Stuart Mill energetically maintained by Superintendent would be excluded from teaching by the “col- Andrews during the year of his incumbency. | lege education ” requirement, to realize the Those who have opposed it have brought no unwisdom of a too specific statement of quali- arguments to bear against it, but have sup- fications. ported their contention by a plentiful use of This, however, is an aside, and does not invective, and of the catchwords that the dem touch the point mainly at issue, which is that of agogic spirit has ever at hand for these emer- enlisting the highest obtainable scholarship in gencies. Such words as “autocracy,” “tyr the work of teaching. The attempt to cripple anny,” and “ despotism ” have been freely used, Superintendent Andrews in this endeavor has and the magic word “ democracy” bas once been characterized by the use of the memor- more been worked into the service of the reac able phrase "educational trust,” and by a line tionary party. In the sense in which the of reasoning which is not parodied in the fol- phrase “democratic management” has been lowing statement: President Harper of the employed in this controversy, it seems to con. University of Chicago was a member of the note a government of the schools by the meth Commission which urged the need of higher ods of the town-meeting, if not of the mob. qualifications for teachers. Superintendent Questions of educational policy should be de Andrews was one of his old-time friends, and cided by councils and committees instead of by was brought to Chicago through his influence. a responsible officer, so that no individual shall | These two then conspired to convert the public 1899.) 11 THE DIAL school system of Chicago into an appendix to the University, and at the same time devised a sinister scheme whereby all the desirable posts in the city system were to be manned by grad- uates of the University. The conspirators were, moreover, being used as tools in a far-reaching plan of the “plutocracy” to get possession of the machinery of public education in the United States, in order that free discussion might be suppressed and the clutch of organized capital strengthened about the throats of the toiling he has his work earnestly at heart, and that he deserves from the whole community that cor- dial support with wbich the best elements of the community (including those that viewed his original appointment with some apprehension) have already expressed their recognition of the strength and the sincerity of his purpose. PLAYS AND PLAYERS OF A SEASON. masses. This, we repeat, is not parody, but the Continuing our annual midsummer survey of 66 clearest exposition we know how to make of the the drama in Chicago,* we find that the season of theory of the “educational trust” as it has been 1898-99 has not passed without leaving for our set forth of late in connection with educational theatre-goers the memory of several noteworthy affairs in Chicago. False and even grotesque events. Those autocrats of the stage who live in New York and dominate theatrical affairs the as they are, these charges, with others of like sort, and all that they imply, have been made country over, have seen fit to deny Chicago audi- ences the enjoyment of some of the novelties under seriously in the public press, and have influ- their control, while at the same time two or three enced the opinions of thousands of unthinking of the sensations with which they have afflicted us people. We are inclined to believe that this could much better have been spared ; and yet there monstrous explanation of what is, after all, the has been no lack in standard attractions, excellent in simple matter of an effort to elevate the stand. quality and generally worthy of the patronage ac- ard of the teaching profession in Chicago is corded them. nothing more than an inflated defence of what Early in the season Mr. Gillette's ever-popular “ The Educational Review " describes as “ the melodrama, "Secret Service," began a run of five detestable theory that one purpose of the pub- weeks at Powers's Theatre, closing with the end of lic schools is to provide young women with October. During this same month Mrs. Julia Mar- lowe-Taber was seen at the Columbia for two weeks ‘places' in which to earn a livelihood.” To in “ The Countess Valeska," while Mdme. Modjeska such a complexion is reduced, when we look appeared for three weeks at the Grand Opera House the facts squarely in the face, all this pother in “Camille,” “Magda,” Mary Stuart,” and about " discrimination” and the substitution Shakespearian rôles. Mr. Goodwin and Miss Elliott of “ monarchical” for “democratic" ideals. were at Powere's throughout November, presenting To the intelligent mind, of course, these wild “ Nathan Hale," though not continuously, during and whirling words are simply amusing, and the month's engagement. Mrs. Fiske came to the the tissue of actual fact about which they cling Grand for two weeks in November, where she was the merest cobweb obstruction of vision. The seen in “ Tess of the D'Urbervilles” and “ Love Will Find a Way." The great novelty of the year last thing in the world that capital is trying to was Mr. Mansfield's elaborate and finely artistic do is to control the machinery of education. It production of Rostand's “ Cyrano de Bergerac,” is too busily occupied in its own work of self- which won phenomenal success, holding the stage protection to be concerned with so extraneous at the Grand Opera House for five weeks, Decem- a matter. The University of Chicago has no ber 4 to January 7. For three weeks in December other interest in the city school system than and January, Mr. Sothern was at Powers’s Theatre that of stimulating it to a more healthful activ- in « The King's Musketeer," and in the latter part ity. And there is nothing in the course of of January Mr. Hackett played a week's engage- Superintendent Andrews to indicate that he has ment at the Columbia in the dramatization of other object at heart than that of strength- Anthony Hope's “ Rupert of Hentzau.” any The last two weeks of February brought Miss ening the system under his charge by the Nethersole to Powers’s where she appeared in “The application to its work of the most enlightened Second Mrs. Tanqueray, .” « The Termagant,” “Car- ideas and the recruiting of the most efficient men,” and “ Camille." She was followed by Miss co-laborers in this great service. He has been Maude Adams in the dramatized version of Barrie's less than a year at his difficult task, and it is “ The Little Minister" next to Mr. Mansfield's not yet time to demand results. But in the “Cyrano "the most popular attraction of the year. course of that year he has at least shown to all Miss Adams's engagement continued six weeks ; who have eyes to see, and who are in a position then followed the presentation of " Catherine,” with to take a disinterested view of his position, that *See THE DIAL, June 16, 1896 ; July 16, 1897; July 1, 1898. 12 [July 1, THE DIAL Dates. Nov. 1, 4. ures. 6 1 Nov, 5. 13 Miss Annie Russell in the rôle, and afterwards the In the presentation of Shakespearian plays, the appearance of Mr. Drew in “ The Liars.” The falling off from the record of previous years is month of April was also distinguished by Miss Julia startling, although some of the causes are not far Arthur's interpretation of “ Juliet.” In May, Mr. to seek. Mr. Thomas Keene and Miss Margaret Frohman's Lyceum Theatre Company began at Mather are no longer living. Mr. Mansfield has Powers's an important engagement of four weeks, been sufficiently employed upon his splendid pro- their most important production being last season's duction of "Cyrano"; Mrs. Marlowe-Taber has Eastern success (new this year in Chicago), Mr. been busy with experiments in modern drama; Miss Pinero's pleasing comedy, “Trelawny of the Wells.” Rehan and Mr. Walker Whiteside we have not seen. During this month also Mr. Otis Skinner came to Mr. Warde and Mr. James, and Mr. Otis Skinner the Grand for a week in the old favorite, “ Rose as well, have found it safer not to attempt “revivals” mary.” During the first week of June occurred the which prove too costly for many successive seasons. much advertised production of “ Romeo and Juliet,” | Who is left? In reality, there is but one, so far as at Powere's Theatre, with its expensive cast includ we at present are aware ; and but for the somewhat ing Miss Adams, Mr. Faversham, and Mr. Hackett. erratic course of two stellar bodies of lesser magni- A new play by Augustus Thomas, “ Arizona," began tude, Mdme. Modjeska has ruled, solitary, queen of on June 12, at the Grand, a run of indefinite the tragic stage. length. During the season of 1895–96, thirteen of the This constitutes a rather notable list of attractions Shakespearian plays were presented in Chicago ; for the year just closing,— more comfortably dis the number of performances was eighty-eight. In tributed too than always happens. It should be 1896–97 also, thirteen plays were given, sixty-eight mentioned also that during the season engagements performances in all. In 1897-98, ten were staged have been played by a number of steady standbys, and the performances numbered fifty. During the including Mr. Roland Reed, Mr. Sol Smith Russell, season just ended, only four were produced, and Mr. William Crane, Mr. Stuart Robson, Mr. Digby the number of performances is twenty-eight. Bell, and Miss May Irwin, although the plays Following is the tabulated record for the season. presented by these people were none of them sat- Plays. No. Players. isfactory, while some proved most unfortunate fail 1 Antony and Cleopatra. 8 Modjeska. Oct. 17, 18, 19, 22, 27, 29, 2 Macbeth. Modjeska. Oct. 22,26,28,29,31, Nov.5. One of the features of the season has been the 3 As You Like It. Modjeska. Julia Arthur. Apr. 12, 13, 14, 15 (twice). series of popular successes at McVicker's Theatre, 4 Romeo and Juliet. Maude Adams. June 5, 6, ? (twice), 8, 9, 10 (twice). now under the management of Mr. Jacob Litt. The 28 most important of these productions were “ Shen- andoah,” which ran for three weeks in November ; During the month of April there were three or four “The Prisoner of Zenda," which followed for two Sunday evening performances by German artists at weeks; “ At Piney Ridge,” one week; “ In Old Powers’s Theatre, which should not be left unre- Kentucky,” two weeks ; and an elaborate staging lin, appeared in “Othello," and April 23 the great corded. April 16, Herr Emanuel Reicher, of Ber- of a new melodrama, “Sporting Life,” which was played to crowded houses for twelve weeks, Febru- Herr von Sonnenthal, of the Imperial Hofburg Thea- ary 19 to May 13. tre in Vienna, was seen in “ Nathan der Weise.” At the minor theatres, nothing noteworthy has W. E. SIMONDS. occurred. Conventional melodrama has held the boards, with occasional allowances of farce-comedy, The Academy, Adelphi, Alhambra, and Lincoln opened in August with plays appropriately reflecting THE WEST WIND. the national situation. “The Commodore " showed the gun-deck of a cruiser in action, special attention The pale-green poplars shimmer in the sun, being called to the four-inch guns, very properly And wave and rustle ; the dry grasses sway; introduced thus to the realm of realistic drama. The oaks and eucalyptus far away “ For Liberty and Love ” made good use of flash Take up a moaning music one by one. light signals sent from a tower under fire of Spanish Here from the shadows mark the tremor run sharpshooters. Mr. Lincoln J. Carter's "Remem Over the hillside to the mountains gray -- ber the Maine” was one of the new productions. Dim gray and purple, moveless, only they · Cuba's Vow” and “Heroes of '98” celebrated Are silent in the West Wind's carillon. generally the recent war. As matter of fact, ex This is the bearer of all mysteries, cepting these, very few war-plays have been put Whose fleet-winged cohorts are the messengers upon the local stage, and only occasionally has a Bringing o'er unseen mountains the dim roar play like “Chattanooga," “ Held by the Enemy,” And surge and glitter of what magic seas, or « The Girl I Left Behind Me” made its appeal The dream-spray dashing where upon the shore to the military spirit of the multitude. One popu Are harps and timbrels and bright islanders. lar melodrama, Devil's Island,” has utilized the C. K. BINKLEY. very natural material of the Dreyfus affair. Palo Alto, California. 3 1899.] 13 THE DIAL maximum of fern lore and facts of biological The New Books. interest. The illustrations are abundant and well executed. The work cannot fail to prove NATURE-BOOKS FOR SUMMER OUTINGS.* a most enticing introduction to these shy in bab- itants of our woods and glens, though the au- Popular interest in the subject of natural thor evidently intends - an intention deserving history must be on the increase, if the number commendation that the ferns shall not suffer and variety of recent books devoted to this as a result of her efforts, for there is no chap- subject can be taken as an index. Indeed, the ter devoted to methods of collecting and pre- introduction of nature-study in the grades of the public schools, and the growing attention serving fern specimens. Two books upon flowers have appeared which paid to technical instruction in biology in our differ widely in method, purpose, and execution. best high schools, must in time create and con- Miss Going's “ Field, Forest, and Wayside tinue a legitimate popular demand for trust- Flowers” is a series of popular essays -- re- worthy and well-presented information on nat- ural history subjects by those who pursue these printed in large part from the New York“ Even- ing Post” and the “ Popular Science Monthly ” lines of study not as a vocation but as an avo- on botanical subjects suggested by the wax- cation. Whatever the hobby be - birds or butterflies, flowers or ferns - ing and waning of plant life through the chang- the enthusiastic amateur may be sure of finding some helpful United States. The work contains, in very ing seasons of the year in the northeastern and reliable manual to stimulate his interest attractive form, much information concerning and guide his efforts. the adaptations, the structural peculiarities, the One of the most successful and attractive of these recent handbooks for nature study is Mrs. physiological activities and the ecological rela- Frances Theodora Parsons's “ How to Know tions of many of our common flowering plants. It is intended for general readers with little the Ferns.” From cover to index the book is tastefully and skilfully gotten up, and will knowledge of technical terms, rather than for students afield, though the latter will find in prove to be a useful and satisfactory guide for those who go a-ferning. An introductory chap- among our flowers in their native haunts. It its pages much that will lend zest to an outing ter on ferns as a hobby is followed by a discuss abounds in suggestions for observation lessons. sion of the seasons and situations in which ferns The illustrations are abundant, those from pho- may be found, a brief illustrated explanation of the technical terms employed, and an account tographs being especially commendable ; but of the interesting life-cycle of the fern. The the original pen-and-ink sketches are faulty in execution, and suffer by contrast with the re- greater part of the book is taken up with the printed figures. descriptions of the fifty-seven species found in the eastern United States. This is accom- Miss Lounsberry's “ Guide to the Wild Flowers," on the other hand, is a field manual, plished with a minimum of technicalities and a a sort of a “royal road ”to a quick and ready * How to KNOW THE FERNS. A Guide to the Names, identification of our common and most striking Haunts, and Habits of our Common Ferns. By Frances Theo- dora Parsons. Illustrated by Marion Satterlee and Alice flowering plants. In this book all principles Josephine Smith. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. of systematic classification usually found in A GUIDE TO THE WILD FLOWERS. By Alice Lounsberry. botanical manuals are set aside, and the plants With 64 colored and 100 black-and-white plates and 54 dia- grams by Mrs. Ellis Rowan. With an Introduction by Dr. are listed according to their haunts and asso- N. L. Britton. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co. ciates. Thus, we find grouped together the FIELD, FOREST, AND WAYSIDE FLOWERS. With chapters plants which grow in water, in dry soil, and so on Grasses, Sedges, and Ferns. Untechnical Studies for Un- learned Lovers of Nature. By Maud Going (E. M. Hardinge). on. In place of keys for identification we find Illustrated in part with Drawings from Life by S. G. Porter abundant and most excellent illustrations, many and Photographs by Edwin M. Lincoln. New York: The of them from paintings by Mrs. Rowan repro- Baker & Taylor Co. THE FIRST BOOK OF BIRDS. By Olive Thorne Miller. duced here by the color-printing process. The With eight colored and twelve plain plates, and twenty figures descriptions are brief and simple, and are skil- in the text. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. fully arranged according to a simple system. EVERY-DAY BUTTERFLIES. A Group of Biographies. By Samuel Hubbard Scudder. With 71 Illustrations, plain and The author has also given for each of the spe- colored. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. cies a summary of the plant lore and the ON THE BIRDS' Highway. By Reginald Heber Howe, Jr. literary allusions appropriate to the flower. With photographic illustrations by the author and a frontis- Teachers of nature work will find in this book piece in colors from a painting by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. Boston : Small, Maynard & Co. much that is suggestive and helpful, and the 14 [July 1, THE DIAL unscientific student of plants will find it a con thor has caught the spirit of the forest and venient handbook. shore, and his chapters breathe the monotony The “ First Book of Birds," by Mrs. Olive as well as the variety of nature. The book is Thorne Miller, is the outgrowth of her experi. handsomely gotten up and the illustrations are ence in talking to school children on birds and a fitting complement to the artistic text. their ways. It is not so much a primer in CHARLES A. KOFOID. ornithology as it is an appeal to the sympathy of children and an effort to interest them in the living bird “neither as a target nor as a producer of eggs, but as a fellow-creature whose SOME RECENT BOOKS OF TRAVEL,* acquaintance it would be pleasant to make." “ A Thousand Days in the Arctic,” by Mr. This is an excellent motive, and it is well sus. Frederick G. Jackson, describing three years' tained throughout the book. Perhaps for this residence and exploration in Franz-Josef Land, reason we can ignore the feeling that at times is a disappointing book. In fact, it is not a the facts are put to a slight tension. book at all, but a mere aggregate of material The gentler sex has no monopoly on the for a book, for a book,— as diary, letters, reports, etc. We authorship of science works of popular interest. have a great many such entries as : “ At 2 A. M. Every-day Butterflies,” by Dr. Scudder, is moderate north wind. At 4 A. M. strong north- model work of its kind. From the pen of a east wind, increasing to fresh gale at noon and specialist, the book is authoritative and will gradually decreasing and veering at 8 P. M. to command the interest alike of the biologist and moderate north wind.” Or, “ The mate came of the general reader. It is gratuitous to sug- up to ask if I can let them have a little paraffin, gest that it is dignified in statement and free as they have run out at the ship. I gave him from the extravagances and ofttimes unwar- ten gallons to go on with.” If the nine hundred ranted inferences that occasionally appear in pages had been reduced to three hundred, and the work of those who do not speak from ful the material well written up in chapters on ness of knowledge, but compile at random. It Polar Bears, Walrus, Sledging Journeys, etc., is a plain and simple story of the life-histories we should have had a travel book of the first of sixty-two of our common butterflies, all of class instead of a bare record without literary which are illustrated, either in color or by ex- quality. Nor can we speak well for the man- cellent cuts. The species are discussed in the ufacture of the book, it being a heavy, clumsy order of their appearance during the year, and volume, with highly glazed paper. the story of their fleeting lives is told with The most interesting episode in the work is wonderful minuteness of detail and withal with the author's dramatic meeting with Nansen. charming simplicity and directness. Students « On our approaching each other, about three miles of nature and teachers of nature work will find distant from the land, I saw a tall man on ski, with this book a mine of suggestive information, and roughly-made clothes, and an old felt hat on his head. one well fitted to impart the spirit of patient He was covered with oil and grease, and black from head to foot. I at once concluded from his wearing ski investigation and to inculcate the habit of keen that he was no English sailor, but that he must be a observation. man from some Norwegian walrus sloop who had come Mr. Howe in his “On the Birds' Highway to grief, and wintered somewhere on Franz-Josef Land takes his readers afield on a series of ornitho. in very rough circumstances. His hair was very long logical outings at various seasons of the year. *A THOUSAND DAYS IN THE ARCTIC. By Frederick G. One spends a charming winter's day among the Jackson. With Preface by Admiral Sir F. Leopold McClin- tock, R. N. Illustrated. New York: Harper & Brothers. birds on the sands of Ipswich, and another in IN THE KLONDYKE. By Frederick Palmer. Illustrated. the shadow of the Presidential Range. The New York : Charles Scribner's Sons. shores of Rhode Island, the shadow of Wachu HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS IN DONEGAL AND ANTRIM. By sett, and the Land of Norumbega Stephen Gwynn. Illustrated by Hugh Thompson. New York: The Macmillan Co. visited. We are introduced to summer birds, IN MODERN SPAIN. By Reginald St. Barbe. London: to the resorters along Atlantic beaches, and Elliot Stock. to the frequenters of the Adirondack in the ACROSS INDIA AT THE DAWN OF THE 20TH CENTURY. By Lucy E. Guinness. Illustrated. Chicago: Fleming H. early autumn. Indeed, the author seems to Revell Co. have made the rounds of most of the popular IN AFRIC'S FOREST AND JUNGLE; or, Six Years Among Eastern resorts. The essays are pervaded by the Yorubans. By Rev. R. H. Stone. Illustrated. Chicago: Fleming H. Revell Co. a decided literary flavor, and finished with FROM SEA TO SEA. Letters of Travel. By Rudyard Kip- an artistic, and at times poetic, touch. The au ling. New York: Doubleday & MoClure Co. are also 1899.] 15 THE DIAL and dirty, his complexion appeared to be fair, but dirt curbstone speculator bought it for fifteen dollars, stuffed prevented me from being sure on the point, and his it instantly into his inside coat pocket, and a few min- beard was straggly and dirty also. We shook hands utes later was posting signs to the effect that all might heartily, and I expressed the greatest pleasure at seeing hear the news of Admiral Dewey's victory read by pay- him. I inquired if he had a ship. No,' he replied, ing a dollar apiece that evening. His entertainment my ship is not here,' — rather sadly I thought, and would have netted him twice as much as it did if more then he remarked, in reply to my question, that he had than three hundred and fifty people could have been only one companion, who was at the floe edge. It then packed in the hall in which it was held. Some of the struck me that his features, in spite of the black grease wealthy men considered this proceeding an outrage on and long hair and beard, resembled Nansen, whom I personal liberty, and made it a point to buy between had met once in London before he started in 1893, and them any single copy of a paper later than any others I exclaimed, Are n't you Nansen ?' to which he re that had arrived and have it read at once in the streets." plied, Yes, I am Nansen.' With much heartiness I We find in this book a very readable and ap- shook him warmly by the hand and said, · By Jove, I'm d. -d glad to see you,' and congratulated him on his parently accurate account of the trails, of Daw- safe arrival. Then I inquired, Where have you come son and its life, of miners and mining, and of from ?' He gave me a brief sketch of what had oc government and its policy, as they were in the curred, and replied, ' I left the “ Fram” in 84° north lat- spring and summer of 1898. itude and 102° east longitude after drifting for two years, and I reached the 86° 15' parallel, and I have now Highways and Byways in Donegal and come here.” Antrim,” by Mr. Stephen Gwynn, is a pleas- Mr. Jackson had much experience with bears antly written guide-book, from a cyclist point and walrus, and mentions some observations of of view, to the northwestern Irish coast, “ from interest, — for instance, of a walrus lying on the wildest corners of the West, where Irish his back, digging through the ice with his tusks. is still the language even of trade, business, Ponies were found useful in the sledge jour. and schools, into the very neighborhood of neys, and one pony even learned to eat bear prosperous, commercial, up-to-date Belfast.” meat with relish. The scientific results of the As seeking to lure the visitor to this part of expedition were considerable, and to some ex- Ireland, it must be pronounced successful. It tent are embodied in the appendices. The contains much on the history and customs of maps are good, the photographic illustrations the people, and throws light on the peasantry only fair. past and present. One important recommend Mr. Frederick Palmer's “ In the Klondyke' ation is worth quoting for the benefit of tour- is a lively, sketchy, well illustrated book, de- ists everywhere. “ There is one point which every Irishman writing a scribing a trip made in the spring of 1898, book for Englishmen in his country would wish to im- during the great rush, when thirty-five thousand press, and that is to beg that tourists will not spoil the pilgrims poured into the Klondyke. The ex countryside by indiscriminate generosity. Killarney citing pioneer life, with its vast variety of char. with its swarming beggars is an awful example. Even acters, is very cleverly drawn. The first boat on the Antrim Coast small boys pursue the car or bicy- into Dawson had a cargo of two hundred dozen cle clamoring for pennies, and expect, on the beaten line of travel, to be paid for telling you the way. In eggs, for which the dealer, “ a proud Seattle- Donegal happily none of these things exist." ite,” received $3,600 in less than an hour after The numerous drawings by Mr. Hugh Thom- he had landed. son are good, and a refreshing change from « Those of the crowd who could afford it hurried off the inartistic photographic illustrations now so to the restaurant for a “squar'' composed entirely of common. • ham and.' The others, having to bide their time until luxuries were cheaper, found compensation in the items Mr. Reginald St. Barbe's little book “In of news which were passed from tongue to tongue, Modern Spain ” is a series of slight impression- for it had not occurred to the Seattleite to bring a ist sketches on such topics as the Prado, newspaper with him. Thought there was more money in eggs,' was his aggravating explanation. 'Sposed you “Mañana,” Bull-fights, Village Fiesta, Spanish fellers wanted to eat, not to read.' As he had heard it, Newspapers in the War, etc. They well con- within a week after the declaration of war with Spain, vey the spirit of the country, and are pleas- the cruiser “ New York,” Captain Evans in command, antly written. had reduced the fortifications of Havana in three hours. The secopd Cheechawko to arrive assured us that this “ Across India at the Dawn of the Twentieth was quite untrue, and that two of Admiral Sampson's Century,” by Miss Lucy E. Guinness, is a very squadron had been sunk and the Spaniards were win ardent missionary book by one of the most ning on every hand. The crowd refused to believe any- thing of the kind, and the second Cheechawko received noted of English evangelists. We have glimpses only $14. a dozen for his eggs. With the next boat of mission work as seen in a three months' tour came a single newspaper, soiled with bacon grease. All through the principal missionary centres, and 16 (July 1, THE DIAL men. there is a summary, gleaned from various THE GENTLE ART OF GARDENING.* sources, for the empire as a whole, making a From Abel to Virgil, and from Virgil to the very popular and vigorous sketch. It is illus- trated with many diagrams and photographic present time, that branch of human endeavor which the encyclopædias style “Gardening ; see Horticul- pictures. ture” has been held in high favor among gods and Another missionary book is “ In Afric's If it is to the sturdier elder brother, Agri- Forest and Jungle,” by Mr. R. H. Stone. It is culture, that we owe the staff of life and the few- largely concerned with the appearance of the score plants which afford us most of our sustenance, country and people, and with native wars in such joys as the strawberry and the prettily deli- the section of Africa between the Bight of cious family of small fruits, the herbs that lend Benin and the Niger River. Here is a lively favor to life, and the trees, shrubs, and flowers that Here is a lively blossom within our days, are all within the province description of a party of Kroos : of the gardener as Miss Gertrude Jekyll practices “ The Kroos live almost entirely on rice, and the quan- the gentle art. Though her admirable book, “ Wood tity they can eat at a single sitting is quite incredible. and Garden,” lacks the literary charm that apper- I once saw a party take breakfast and I never shall forget the incident. Several Kroos formed a circle tains to “Our Gardens " as seen by her distin- around a vessel full of steaming hot rice. The leader guished co-laborer, the Very Reverend S. Reynolds put in his band, took a quantity, tossed it over and over Hole, dean of Rochester, it is none the less a book until it assumed the form of a ball about the size of a with a distinction and fascination of its own. baseball and then pitched it into his widely distended One of the things — assuredly the chief thing – mouth. As he was swallowing the mass he gave his which distinguishes the work of Miss Jekyll from body a snake-like squirm so as to leave as much space all of its kind is the attention she has paid to that as possible for more to follow. All the others of the lost sister among the seven, the sense of smell. party followed the example of their leader, going round Physiologists like Mr. Havelock Ellis would have and round with clock-like regularity until the rice was all gone. By this time their stomachs were distended us believe that woman is lacking in the useful and like those of cattle in early summer.” neglected faculty of discerning and discriminating odors. But if this be true, Miss Jekyll it is whose This book is a simple, direct account, and touches on some points not often mentioned by the contrary.“ exceptional gifts in this direction proved a rule to the contrary. “Passing upward through the copse," other writers. she writes of April," the warm air draws a fra- “ From Sea to Sea,” by Rudyard Kipling, is grance almost as sweet, but infinitely more subtle a resuscitation of letters of travel on India, [than that of sweetbriar), from the fresh green of Burmah, China, Japan, and America. Mr. the young birches ; it is like a distant whiff of lilies Kipling prefaces this book with the remark of the valley.” There is not one man in a hundred that he has been forced to collect these news- who knows of the delicate scents from bourgeoning leafage in April, such odoriferous joys as inhere in paper letters of 1887 to 1889 “ by the enter- the bursting shoots of the hackmatack or the great prise of various publishers, who, not content cottonwoods. But Miss Jekyll has so far progressed with disinterring old newspaper work from the in the art that she is able to devote a chapter, almost decent seclusion of the office files, have in sev unique, to " The Scents of the Garden," beginning eral instances seen fit to embellish it with addi it with a sentence which has in it the root of the tions and interpolations.” This purely com whole matter : “ The sweet scents of a garden are mercial remark rather prejudices the critic at by no means the least of its many delights." From the start; and we regret that the impression is this grows a most exquisite essay on smells that confirmed by perusal. These letters are quite are not merely "sweet," but spicy, and suggestive, and balmy, and so near to stenches that no hard too journalistic, crude, smart, and diffuse to and fast line can be drawn; for the connoisseurs warrant taking any place in the acknowledged in such matters know that distance - and almost works of Rudyard Kipling. We quote this homeopathic dilution — can lend enchantment to paragraph (a fạir sample) on Chicago: carrion itself. This is true of some tropical plants : “I have struck a city, — a real city, — and they call the tuberose in warmer countries, the jasmines and it Chicago. The other places do not count. San Francisco some of the lilies; even, as is recorded here, the is a pleasure resort as well as a city, and Salt Lake was Balm of Gilead (Cedronella triphylla) in England, a phenomenon. This place is the first American city I all hover over the dividing line between delight and have encountered. It holds rather more than a million disgust. It suffices, this interesting chapter, to call people with bodies, and stands on the same sort of soil to mind the slender tributes brought by the poets as Calcutta. Having seen it, I urgently desire never to see it again. It is inhabited by savages. Its water is * WOOD AND GARDEN: Notes and Thoughts, Practical and the water of the Hugli, and its air is dirt. Also it says Critical, of a Working Amateur, By Gertrude Jekyll. New that it is the boss' town of America." York: Longmans, Green, & Co. OUR GARDENS. By S. Reynolds Hole. New York: The HIRAM M. STANLEY. Macmillan Co. 1899.] 17 THE DIAL to a charming and sadly neglected source of pleas- RECENT FICTION.* ure and instruction. But it would be doing Miss Jekyll’s volume an injustice to leave the impression It is now something like twelve years since a that its excellence is all bound up in this nicety of novel called “The New Antigone," published anony- olfactory discernment. The ancient question of art mously, attracted widespread attention on account and nature crops out in dissertations scattered of its somewhat audacious treatment of the problem through the book on the possibilities of cultivation of love without legal sanction. When it transpired and domestication in detracting from as well as that the novel had been written by Dr. William adding to the delights brought by flowers. The Barry, a Catholic priest, it seemed still more remark- author shows more than one case of real degenera- able, because clerical novelists, when they handle tion, of colors made ugly and forms made uncouth such subjects at all, are apt to do it gingerly, and by gardeners lacking in taste. There is, too, a most with much parade of didacticism. But here was a useful following of the plants from January through clerical writer who frankly accepted the artistic December, making one wish for such a climate as rule of leaving the moral implicit, instead of forc- the south of England, where flowers out of doors ing it upon the reader's attention. The moral was are possible in each of the twelve months. unquestionably there, but the book gave offense to If one looks to Dean Hole for a higher literary too many people who would like to exclude certain perfection in his amiable discourse upon “Our subjects altogether from literary treatment. Now, Gardens,” one hardly expects at the same time to after this long silence, we have a second novel, this find a greater exhibition of technical knowledge time acknowledged, from the same hand. It is than that displayed by his gentle fellow-author and called “ The Two Standards,” a title suggested fellow-enthusiast. But the versatile cleric proves by the “Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius," – and himself no less adept in dealing with matters of this is to be taken in the obvious sense. That is, somewhat recondite botany. Such a book for the the two ideals that struggle for the mastery over gardener as Izaak Walton wrote for the fisherman the two human souls in whom our interest chiefly or Gilbert White for the naturalist has yet to be centres are, on the one hand, the ideal of worldly written ; but something of the reward which will fall prosperity and sensual gratification ; on the other, to the successful performer of this graceful task falls The Two STANDARDS. By William Barry. New York: to Dean Hole here, as it has already fallen to Jef The Century Co. frey in the matter of the field Aowers. For his work THE RAPIN. By Henry De Vere Stacpoole. New York: teems with delicate scholarship, now Greek, now Henry Holt & Co. Latin, now a harking back to reproach Lord Bacon DROss. By Henry Seton Merriman. Chicago : Herbert S. Stone & Co. for what he did not know about gardening or to IDOLS. By Willi J. Locke New York: John Lane. praise Addison for being in advance of his time, A DUET, with an Occasional Chorus. By A. Conan Doyle. horticulturally speaking, and now citing the modern New York: D. Appleton & Co. est of instances in a manner he has made almost Young Lives. By Richard Le Gallienne. New York : peculiar to himself, until the reader wonders if all Jobn Lane. cultivation, after all, does not come to the same THE BLACK DOUGLAS. By S. R. Crockett. New York : Doubleday & McClure Co. thing, and culture and horticulture differ only as a THE SILVER CRoss. By S. R. Keightley. New York: part from the whole. “ What is the garden for?” Dodd, Mead & Co. he asks a "middle-aged nymph," and she tells him : PHAROS, THE EGYPTIAN: A Romance. By Guy Boothby. “For the soul, sir, for the soul of the poet! For New York: D. Appleton & Co. visions of the invisible, for grasping the intangible, THE ENCHANTED STONE. By Lewis Hind. New York: for hearing the inaudible, for exaltations," and a Dodd, Mead & Co. THE CAPSINA. By E. F. Benson. New York: Harper & page or two later there is a sigh for what might Brothers. have befallen the dinner were the garden unknown: THE BROTHERS OF THE PEOPLE. By Fred. Whishaw. “No tomatoes for the soup, no cucumbers for the New York: M. F. Mansfield & Co. salmon, no new potatoes, no crisp salad, no mint THE PASSION OF ROSAMUND KEITH. By Martin J. Pritch- sauce for the lamb, no peas for the duck, no apples ard. Chicago: Herbert S. Stone & Co. proving the art to be not less ONE POOR SCRUPLE. A Seven Weeks' Story. By Mrs. Wilfrid Ward. New York: Longmans, Green, & Co. worthy of the inner than the outer poet. LATITUDE 19º. A Romance of the West Indies in the Year It is summer now, when nature herself is supple of Our Lord Eighteen Hundred and Twenty. By Mrs. Schuy- menting the plentiful illustrations of these two books ler Crowninshield. New York : D. Appleton & Co. in her own inimitable manner; yet the volumes will ESPIRITU SANTO. A Novel. By Henrietta Dana Skinner. furnish the letter-press for a better understanding New York: Harper & Brothers. of the part man plays when he leads with sympathy RAGGED LADY. A Novel. By W. D. Howells. New York: Harper & Brothers. and reverence the footsteps of the Great Mother. THE PROCESSION OF LIFE. A Novel. By Horace Annesley And when the winter frosts have left us sighing anew Vachell. New York : D. Appleton & Co. for the climate of southern England, these pages will THE AWKWARD AGE. A Novel. By Henry James. New refresh the weariest with the thought of coming York: Harper & Brothers. greenery and bloom. THE MARKET-PLACE. By Harold Frederic. New York: WALLACE RICE. Frederic A. Stokes Co. for the goose, 18 [July 1, THE DIAL the ideal of renunciation and spiritual triumph. in the background, and serve but as the framework The story reminds us not a little of “ Evelyn for a tale of private life, suitably romantic, and Innes," although not brought to 80 conclusive a ter-waxing into melodrama for one brief hour. The mination. In both there is a woman tempted, and author's characters are not all clearly realized, and in both music is made the means of temptation. his whole story is based upon a vast structural im- But in the case of Dr. Barry's novel, we are left probability, but the management of it all is so in no doubt whatever of the reality of the spiritual ingenious, and the minor technique so admirable, recoil of the heroine. “ The Two Standards” is an that it amply fulfils its promise — made manifest in improvement upon “ The New Antigone" in its the opening pages, of an hour of exceptionally strictly literary aspects, although it is still too rhe- pleasant entertainment. torical, too overloaded with discursive reflection. One or two of his previous povels, “ Derelicts” We lose sight of the story for long periods, but it in particular, have accustomed us to expect good lit- must be admitted that during these periods we have erary workmanship from Mr. William J. Locke, for recompense the constant contact with an acute and his new novel, called “Idols,” brings with it and brilliant intellect. For it is evident that the no disappointment. Yet it does not seem to be of author's life has not been cloistered in any deaden- his very best, and its failare to reach his previous ing sense ; he has not lost sight of the intellectual high standard is probably attributable to a resort and artistic currents of the age ; he has realized to something suspiciously like melodrama, and his that the problems of life are to be faced and not evident determination to create a startling situation, ignored. In brief, the book has so many fine qual- at whatever cost of probability. The woman who ities that its technical shortcomings considered in commits perjury to save a friend, and who at the the light of mere fiction do not impel us to deal same time deliberately assumes -- as far as the eye with it harshly, or to make our final word anything of the public is concerned — the rôle of a dishon- but one of praise. ored wife, acts in a way that only casuistry can It is a “Bobême” something like that of Henri justify, and the purity of her motive cannot con- Murger — or as nearly like it as possible under mod. done the offense. Such is the substance of the ern conditions — into which we are taken by “The tragic story that Mr. Locke has woven for us, and, Rapin," a story by Mr. Henry De Vere Stacpoole. interesting as it is, there is an ethically unwhole- The chief variant from Murger's theme is that the some flavor that remains, while the interest fades hero is not naturalized in the Pays Latin, being in the memory. rather an aristocratic youth of the Rive Droite who Dr. Conan Doyle must have great confidence in takes up his abode in Bohemia to escape from the his public, judging from the experiments that he emptiness of his former fashionable surroundings. tries upon it from time to time. Since his deserved How he lives there with Célestin, but wearies of that early successes in bistorical romance, he has pro- life no less than of the other, how he is bled by yari- duced a series of books in various manners that ous sorts of parasites, how he discovers that he is an were either confessed pot-boilers, and consequently artist only in the flattering words of his interested calling for no serious consideration, or attempts to followers, how Célestin dies of pneumonia, and her do things for which he had obviously no aptitude lover goes back to conventionality, - all these whatever. His latest book touches what we must things, and many more, are told with much anima- believe to be the very bottom of the pit into which tion and some humor in this book of “The Rapin,” he has fallen. For absolute imbecility it would be Some of the minor characters, too, are engagingly hard to match a book of which the following extract interesting — Gaillard the poet, and the people is fairly illustrative: whom he invents upon the spur of the moment, “ For the underground railway is blessed as regards Pelisson the journalist, and Nani the vicious old privacy above all other lines, and where could a loving roué who plays his patrons such tricks. As for the couple be more happy who have been torn apart by hero, who is called Toto, we will simply say that cruel fate for seven long hours or so? It was with a the name fits him like a glove. groan that Frank remarked that they had reached Mr. Merriman's novels have always reminded us Mark Lane. of something vaguely familiar, but it was not until “* Bother !' said Maude, and wondered if there was reading “ Dross” the other day that the reminis. any shop near where she could buy hairpins. As every cence took concrete shape. In the crisp precision lady knows or will know there is a very intimate con- nection between hairpins and a loving husbed." of bis manner, in his exhibition of the dry sort of intellectuality that never allows emotion to get the There are whole chapters of this maudlar drivel; upper hand, in his display of wide interests and in fact, there is little else. The story is concerned information, and, we must add, in his inability to with nothing under the sun but the courtship and sound more than half-way the depths of the soul early married life of two commonplace young peo- he writes as does M. Cherbuliez, and makes to his ple, described in the minutest detail. It envold readers much the same sort of appeal. “ Dross," have appeared and remained buried) in "The which is certainly as good as the best of his pre Ladies' Home Journal.” vious work, is a novel of the année terrible, although After this book, even Mr. Le Gallienne's ung the sinister happenings of that period are kept well | Lives,” which is also concerned with the sa al 1899.] 19 THE DIAL low period in the development of its characters, Weyman as an artificer of what has come to be of seems fresh and delightful reading, although a nor late years the popular sort of historical romance. mal critical judgment would doubtless feel bound This opinion is fortified by “The Silver Cross,' to bear down rather heavily upon its sentimental which, if it be not quite equal to “ The Cavaliers," ism and lack of any sort of virility. But there is is all that one could reasonably expect of such a a curious mixture of strength with weakness in this, book. The story is concerned with the intrigues as in the author's other books, and, unsatisfactory of Madame de Chevreuse against Cardinal Maz- as it may be in some aspects, in others it compels arin, and is packed with excitement of the most our admiration for its delicacy and its insight. For romantic sort. Books of this pattern are usually as example, it gives us such a glimpse as no writer much alike as so many peas, and the conventional could have imagined of the inner life of middle- pattern is followed by Mr, Keightley, but this is no class nonconformist society in Liverpool. The au reproach to a narrative that is so successful in pro- thor has clearly lived that life in his youth, and viding entertainment for its readers. knows it from the inside. However, this is no new Mr. Guy Boothby seems to have taken the hint thing for readers of Mr. Le Gallienne's books, but that his public is a little tired of Dr. Nikola, and merely the restatement of a familiar and redeeming has ostensibly shelved that fiendish individual. Yet quality. "Young Lives” is a pleasant little book, we cannot help feeling that it is the same malignant marred by but one very conspicuous fault of taste, personality that lurks beneath the mask of Pharos which may be found in the chapter entitled “ The the Egyptian in Mr. Boothby's new novel. Pharos, Wits." Here the hero, a youth with aspirations we learn, was master of the magicians at the court toward literature, is introduced to a London gath of the Pharoah of the Exodus, and found his arts ering, among whom it is very easy to pick out cer pitted against those of Moses, much to his discom- tain actual individuals. The “ learned homunculus fiture. In due time, he became a mummy, but be is not difficult to identify, nor is the “short, firmly really did n't die at all, getting in some unexplained built clerkly fellow, with a head like a billiard-ball way a new frame in which to prowl about the world. in need of a shave, a big brown moustache, and enor Thus we are introduced to him in the nineteenth mous spectacles.” These things by themselves century, concerned with getting possession of his would not be so bad, but the author goes rather be own mummy (which has been brought to England yond the limit when he brings himself into the com by an Egyptologist), and also with a diabolical pany with the following sentence : “ There entered scheme for getting even with mankind by infecting a tall young man with a long, thin face, curtained Europe with the plague. How he accomplishes on either side with enormous masses of black hair, these ends, making an English artist his unwitting like a slip of the young moon glimmering through accomplice, and how he finally dies (for good, let a pine-wood.” Presently this “moon-in-the-pine us hope), is told us in Mr. Boothby's romance, wood " apparition is contrasted with the billiard which finds no trick of sensationalism too cheap to headed and bespectacled individual in the following be used, and which has not the slightest claim (any terms: “ That is our young apostle of sentiment, more than its predecessors) to be considered a lit- our new man of feeling, the best-hated man we erary production. have; and the other is our young apostle of blood. “ The Enchanted Stone," by Mr. Lewis Hind, He is all for muscle and brutality and he makes all is another fantastic romance which brings the ancient . . But my impression is that our Orient and the modern Occident into juxtaposition, young man of feeling will have his day,—though just as Mr. Boothby does, only with greater inge- he will have to wait for it." The naïveté of this nuity and a finer sense of what is demanded by lit- observation is so refreshing that one almost forgets erary art. The stone in question is a miraculous that it should have been left to someone else to jewel that finds its way from India to England, and make. is tracked by an uncanny "yellow man ” who sticks In “The Black Douglas," Mr. Crockett takes at nothing in his efforts to regain possession of the for his subject the fall of the great house that dom talisman. Having done so, he takes advantage of inates the picturesque tradition of fifteenth century the credulity of an eccentric and wealthy English- Scotland. He varies his theme, however, by intro woman, and they proceed together to start a new ducing the sinister figure of Gilles de Retz, and the religion, erecting for its service a temple of unex. latter half of the romance takes us to France and ampled splendor upon the coast of Cornwall. The tells the grewsome story that Dumas has embodied unsophisticated Cornishmen, looking upon the tem- in “ Les Louves de Machecoul.” There is no new ple with disfavor, organize a raid, and proceed to thing in this romance, and no new manner; the demolish it. The credulous English woman dies, book is a typical example of Mr. Crockett's work and the yellow man (with his jewel) escapes, pre- manship, exhibiting its virtues and its defects. sumably to his own India. The story is one of the Among the latter, garrulity has always been prom wildest of extravaganzas, yet it has a certain fas- inent, and in the present instance it seems to have cination, and even, in its earlier chapters, reminds grown upon the writer. us slightly of the “New Arabian Nights." We have previously expressed the opinion that Mr. E. F. Benson achieved so pronounced a suc- Mr. S. R. Keightley was quite as ingenious as Mr. cess in “ The Vintage” that he has done well to the money. 20 (July 1, THE DIAL write a second romance of the Greek Revolution. place before its readers a picture of everyday life in This new story is entitled “The Capsina,” and is a the Catholic households of English society, and to sequel to the earlier one in that it continues the sketch society itself from the Catholic point of view. chronicle of the heroic cause for which Byron fought Were it not that Mrs. Ward speaks of her book as and Shelley sang. It also has for its hero the " lit- having been in course of preparation for the past tle Mitsos ” of “The Vintage," who in this book seven years, we should be tempted to speak of it as takes to the sea, and proves himself no less a fighter a studied attempt to counteract the effect of the there than on the land. But the interest in Mitsos latest novel of another and more famous Mrs. Ward is overshadowed by that which we take in the hero – that is, the effect of " Helbeck of Bannisdale.” ine — the Capsina for whom the book is named. In a word, it presents what may be called the nor- This fine and inspired figure is a true creation, who mal type of English Catholicism, and thus stands in in her glowing life and heroic death so compels our marked contrast to the striking, but surely abnormal, admiration that we are ready to overlook the defects type in which Mrs. Humphry Ward so deeply en- of the work — its occasional trivialities, longueurs, gages our interest. Viewed in relation to its central and confusions. problem, “One Poor Scruple " is a story of sharp “ The Brothers of the People" is a romance of temptation and eventual spiritual triumph. Con- revolutionary Balkania, garnished with villainies, sidered as an unpretentious delineation of social conspiracies, and bombs. A young English girl goes conditions, it is faithfully studied and deserving of to the country to act as companion to the daughter every praise. Taken as a portrait gallery of many of an influential statesman, and becomes mixed up sorts and conditions of men and women, it achieves in many affairs of which she had no anticipation an unusual degree of success in its delineations. We when she accepted the position. The story is a com- get to know these people from the inside, although bination of sentimentalism, improbability, and puer- the external trick of manner is by no means ignored, ilily, entirely out of the reach of serious criticism. and as we close the book, we feel that of its many Mrs. Augustus Moore, who writes under the name admirable qualities this penetrative insight into of “Martin J. Pritchard,” is bent upon being start character is the one that chiefly calls for praise. ling, whatever the cost in probability and good taste. The romantic materials of Mrs. Crowninshield's Her first novel, “ Without Sin,” told the story of a “ Latitude 19° ” are promising enough. The Island woman laboring under the singular delusion that of Haiti in the twenties, the reign of terror estab- she was in very truth the reincarnation of the mother lished by Christophe -- the Caligula or Tiberius of of God. Her second venture, “The Passion of the island - the horrid mysteries of voudou fetich- Rosamund Keith,” now before us, has for its climax ism, the cannibalism of the natives, the buccaneers the physical crucifixion of a woman by a mob of that infested the coast and made their lairs in its superstitious Albanian mountaineers. This scene caves, all these things are exciting indeed, and when cannot be described as other than revoltingly sensa we bring a party of shipwrecked Yankees into such tional, yet it must be admitted that the book as a surroundings, we seem to have an embarrassment whole has literary quality beyond what is common of riches. Unfortunately, the writer is without the in sensational and sentimental fiction. The writer constructive skill needful for the shaping of a con- has no mean powers of vivid delineation, applied to nected story out of these matters, and her book re- both scenes and situations, and the advance in crafts- mains a congeries of imperfectly connected episodes, manship over her earlier book is unquestionable. a jumble of excitements and terrors, a kaleidoscope The plot hinges upon the love of Paul Carr for of fantastic unrealities. Rosamund Keith. This is at first crossed by a bit The “Espiritu Santo" of Miss Skinner, a daugh- of scandal that any sensible lovers would have ter of the author of " Two Years before the Mast," igpored, then Paul goes into a monastic retreat and is a book about French, Spanish, and Italian people, joins the Catholic cburch, then he remembers the mostly connected with the operatic stage, and about fact (strangely forgotten up to this moment) that he as unreal as attempts at characterization could has a divorced wife still living, and finally (for by easily be. They constantly express "such noble senti- such tortuous logic does the story proceed), his ments” that the Marquis of Posa would have taken newly-made vows 80 weigh upon him that he deter them to his heart, but they never impress us as being mines to renoupce Rosamund. Thus far, the book living people of flesh and blood. The religious is a story of English society. It is only toward the feeling of the story is so tender and beautiful that close that the scene shifts to Eastern Europe, and we cannot speak of its spirit in terms of too cordial we come to the startling episode already mentioned. commendation, but the application of these terms It must be added that Paul's divorced wife dies must cease with the spirit; when we come to the most conveniently, and that the literal" passion” of execution of the book, considered simply as a novel, Rosamund does not terminate fatally. and not as didacticism or fine writing, it is impos- Curiously enough, the same problem of marriage sible to call it anything but a failure. with a man whose divorced wife is still living occu The peculiar charm of Mr. Howells when he is at pies the central place in Mrs. Wilfred Ward's “One his best reappears, after several recent eclipses, in Poor Scruple." The object of this book, aside from the novel which he has fantastically styled "Ragged the discussion of this central problem, is clearly to Lady.” It is a charm compounded of several ele- 1899.] 21 THE DIAL ments, and not easy of analysis. It is not merely could have no reasonable ground for dissatisfaction the quality of minute observation, tinged with lam with the novels of Mr. Henry James. We certainly bent humor, because we find that in some of his do get from his books about everything, in the way least satisfactory performances. It is something of both conversation and action, that a decorous beyond this, and in the present instance it is found, drawing-room can shelter, and we get it in such at least in part, in his recurrence to those Italian delicate forms of artistic presentation that no pre- scenes which have before proved his best inspiration, text is left us for adverse criticism. In “ The Awk. and in still greater part to his gentle heroine, whose ward Age,” for example, than which even Mr. imperturbable spirit no splendors can dazzle and no James has produced no better book, there are nearly vicissitudes can embitter. The placidity and sweet five hundred pages of drawing-room talk and inci- ness of Clementina, the “ragged lady" of this tale, dent, all delightfully finished and subtle, all dis- offers so refreshing a contrast to the high-strung and playing workmanship of the highest cherry-stone emotional heroines of so much of our fiction that we order, and yet we are inexpressibly wearied by it, can be only grateful for the acquaintance, even if because it has so little to do with anything that Clementina is a trifle anæmic, besides being afflicted makes life really worth having, and we worry at moments by an aggravated and distressing form through it from a sense of duty rather than for sat- of the celebrated New England conscience. Mr. isfaction with its message. The outcome is naught, Howells still likes to puzzle his readers by the play as får as we are able to discern, and not one ac- of elusive motives, and Clementina's several senti quaintance has been made with whom we would mental entanglements come upon us as a series of desire further commerce. imperfect surprises, causing us to observe her career It will be remembered that the death of Harold with a certain zest, but not quite in accordance with Frederic left among his manuscripts two unpub- the canons of clear-cut art. The minor figures in lished novels, both dealing with English society. this gallery are also interesting, every one, from the The first of them, which appeared promptly, was Russian socialist to the Michigan parson, and their called “Gloria Mundi,” and the best efforts of his characters are drawn for us with touches that are friends to deal kindly with it could not conceal the as delicate as those of a Meissonier, and far more fact that it was relatively a failure, and a failure pre- revealing withal. cisely because its author had gained only a superficial If California sends us many more such novels as knowledge of the society which he sought to depict. “ The Procession of Life," it will have to be reck His other posthumous novel, “ The Market-Place,' oned with in our literary geography more seriously has now been published, and proves to be a far than hitherto. The California once revealed to us more satisfactory piece of work. The author is by Mr. Bret Harte has passed so completely away still clearly not at home in his new environment, from the actual world that the stories still written but he has at least chosen a theme fairly within the by him, in the seclusion of the Athenæum Club, reach of his intelligence. The business of company- delightful as they are, must be described as the promotion is comprehensible enough to an alert productions of a literary Rip Van Winkle, whose and clear-headed American writer, whether it be present is the remote past of everybody else. Since carried on in Wall Street or Capel Court, and the Harte period of Californian society, 80 great an this novel deals with the flotation of a Mexican evolution has taken place that Mr. Vachell's novel rubber company by the devices made so familiar seems to come from an entirely different world. It during the Hooley investigation of last year. The is a world that has not remained absolutely unre hero of this speculation is an Americanized English- vealed to us, for it has already lived a sort of lit man who plans his coup with Napoleonic strategy, erary life in the brilliant crudity of Mrs. Atherton's and wins for himself a colossal fortune at the ex- novels, in the slighter and far more delicate work pense of the “shorts,” who have been tricked into of Mrs. Graham, and, of course, in “ Ramona.” selling shares of which he alone has absolute con- We have also been brought close to it by Mr. Van trol. When the settlement comes, they are bled Dyke's “ Millionaires of a Day," a book which, white, and the buccaneer retires with his spoils. although not a novel, has a far greater interest than This is a very unconventional sort of morality, for most fiction, and which is suggested by the new the ethics of such a story are supposed to demand book now under consideration. The connecting that the speculator shall be exposed and come to link in this case is provided by the story of the grief. Instead of this, our speculator covers up all “boom" that struck Southern California in the early the traces of his swindle, wins an aristocratic wife, eighties. The leading characters in Mr. Vachell's and realizes his ambition of settling down as an novel are made to pass through the storm and stress English country gentleman. The moral that the of that speculative period, to suffer in the swift reac author points is something quite different from what tion, and at last to share in the temperate prosperity is expected, and we are by no means sure that it is of still more recent years. The book is rich in not equally satisfactory. Certainly it is more subtle human interest, and is distinctly the best novel that than the conventional moral, for it emphasizes the bas thus far been written of latter-day California. lesson that riches, however acquired, are a doubtful If drawing-rooms were the world, and those who good to the man who is without inner resources to have their being in them the whole of mankind, one make possible their enjoyment. We leave him in 22 (July 1, THE DIAL possession of all the externals of happiness, yet a time “cannot believe to be a woman ") does not profoundly unhappy and discontented mortal. And quite escape. Macaulay is styled “ the historian of at least there is the negative satisfaction of know. sophistication, who writes only and always for so- ing that his wealth has been gained at the expense ciety," whom "every body admires," and in whom of men who deserve no sympathy, and the positive “nobody believes.” As to Miss Martineau, Mrs. satisfaction of witnessing his achievement, under Oliphant is struck by “the curious limited folly of highly exciting and dramatic circumstances, of his her apparent common-sense," and can only wonder purpose. The book is not exactly fine, but it is how such a commonplace mind could have attained unquestionably both strong and interesting. the literary position she did.” In one letter to WILLIAM MORTON PAYNE. Mr. W. Blackwood, Mrs. Oliphant grimly expresses a wish to review Mr. Howells and certain other American writers, promising to do her best" to put these Jacobs of literature on their true level.” A BRIEFS ON NEW BOOKS. note to Mr. Blackwood, from Oxford, comments Letters and The comely volume containing “ The amusingly on the tone of the town and its notabili- ties. The writer goes on to say: "Almost every- autobiography Autobiography and Letters” (one- of Mrs. Oliphant. body who is anybody has called, I think ; but intel- fourth autobiography and three-lectualism, like every other ism, is monotonous, and fourths letters) of that worthy woman and gifted the timidity and mutual alarm of the younger po writer, Mrs. M. O. W. Oliphant, will appeal to a tentates strikes me a good deal. They are so much large circle of readers. Mrs. Harry Caghill is the afraid of committing themselves or risking any. editor, and she has done her work with due care and thing that may be found wanting in any minutiæ of tact. Mrs. Oliphant once described herself as “a correctness. Scholarship is a sort of poison tree writer very little given to explanations or to any that kills everything." While the present volume personal appearance.” Her work was for the pub- is not, actually or ostensibly, a full and sufficient lic, her life for her family and chosen friends; and when, toward the close of June, 1897, she lay dying well leavened with personal comment and anecdote, life of Mrs. Oliphant, it is fresh and entertaining, in her sunny little home at Wimbledon, she laid upon those about her the injunction that no biogra- with a light heart in the dog-days. There are two and just the sort of biography one may venture upon phy of her was to be written. Those familiar with Mrs. Oliphant's writings as a whole will have noted portraits, and there ought to have been an index. (Dodd, Mead & Co.) in some of the latest of them a certain tendency to depart from her habitual attitude of reserve. And It is with a sigh for hills and moun- that she realized that the biography she dreaded tains that the dweller on the western was in one form or another inevitable, and that no meadow r. prairie lays down Mr. John Cole- injunction she could lay on her friends would avail man Adams's “ Nature Studies in Berkshire" (Put- to baffle the public's desire to know something of nam), with its beautiful pictures of hill and dale, the story of her life, is shown by the fact that long climbing road and falling meadow. The inevita- before her death she began to jot down at odd times bility of the association of “flat” with“ stale and scraps more or less autobiographical, to which were unprofitable " is more apparent with the progress of added, later, some account of her earliest years. every chapter, till the sigh that brought forth the Later still, at the request of her last surviving child, hanging gardens of Babylon is repeated after many she continued this fragmentary memoir, bringing it ages. So many American artists and poets have down to the date at which her sons entered Oxford. gone to these self-same scenes for inspiration, it is These writings form the narrative portion of the only wonderful that the pleasant duty of celebration volume now before us, and they have been supple which Mr. Adams has imposed upon himself should mented with the letters, which Mrs. Caghill has have been reserved for him by a kindly fate. And arranged in their chronological order, and connected that the fate was kindly, for the reader no less than with a thread of story where needed. It should be the writer, these pleasant pages tell. Western added that Mrs. Oliphant's wisbes were not disre Massachusetts, the scene of Dr. Underwood's New garded in publishing this material. “She bade us," England town, has long awaited the coming of some says Mrs. Caghill,“ deal with it as we thought best.” American Jeffrey, someone who should add to the While Mrs. Oliphant's narrative is thoroughly read love of wild nature and sympathy with all its phases able, and, in its light way, informing, it is the let the flavor of the children of the soil. Than Dr. ters that form the more important and interesting Adams no one could be better fitted for the task, portion of the volume. The largest part of these either by birth or nurture, and his book is informed are to members of the Blackwood family, and they with the spirit of the place and the spirit of the give an almost connected history of Mrs. Oliphant's people of the place. A higher morality, the moral- work. Their general readableness, it must be owned, ity of fitness, takes the place of too obvious preach- is not impaired by a certain note of asperity in the ing; the contrasts of the external world find inter- writer's tone when she is speaking of literary people.pretation in the contrasts of words which bespeak Even George Eliot (whom Mrs. Oliphant for a long wit; the erudition of nature is interpreted by the Berkshire hills and 1899.] 23 THE DIAL erudition of broad cultivation; and the result is us is suggestive principally of cats, takes the place wholly pleasing. The very chapter titles prove it : of the rosebud as the recognized metaphor for the “ The Dome of the Taconics,” “ The Circumvention early bloom of womanhood.” A still more curi- of Greylock," "The Social Flowers," “At the ous illustration of the vagaries of association is Sign of the Beautiful Star,” “The Great Cloud offered by “ The Ladies of New Style," an advanced Drive," all these and many more speak the thought novel of to-day, in which the new woman heroine of the lover and friend, who sets down a moment is a dairymaid, -not, forsooth, to indicate pastoral in literature, less enduring than the everlasting hills simplicity, but rather the most advanced radicalism. he writes of, but one which will make a lasting “Formerly," we are told, “cow's milk was not appeal nevertheless. “The hot and steaming city used as food in Japan, and when this novel ap- is leagues away,” he tells us in one place. “Ail peared (1887) none but a truly enlightened person that is vanished ; and instead of it, a scene meets would dare to affront the old-fashioned prejudices the eye in which one loses sense and thought in a against it.” We congratulate Mr. Aston upon the sweet oblivion of content. ... The air quivers and acceptable manner in which he has told us the long throbs over a rye-field. The far hills retreat still story of Japanese letters, and we certainly have no farther behind a blue haze. . . . Under the maples reason to doubt that he is as trustworthy an author- here in Berkshire is an incomparable vantage- ity as he is an interesting historian. ground from which to behold the glories of mid- summer as they pass by.” This vantage-ground There were stirring times in Mis- Border fighting we do not begrudge the good Doctor, nor, since we souri in the opening months of the in the Civil War. may not share it, do we cease to be thankful for great civil conflict of a generation this reminiscence of it; but we wish it were with ago. The history of the struggle to keep the Bor- us a personal memory, even as it is with him. For der States in the Union is an interesting one, and this new longing and aspiration in a life too short one which is always told with intense emotions, be- for the fulfilment of half the old ones, his graphic cause brother rose against brother, and the feud-like pages must be held responsible. character of the fighting was marked. But the great movements of later years obscured the fron. Mr. W. G. Aston's “ History of Jap tier contests, and the historians have been accus. The story of anese Literature” (Appleton) is the Japanese letters. tomed to dismiss with a few paragraphs what Mr. sixth volume thus far published in the Britton in his “Civil War on the Border” (Put- series called “Literatures of the World.” The au nam) describes with the detail of an eye-witness. thor opens this preface with the following remarks : The second volume of this work continues the tale “ The Japanese have a voluminous literature, ex of the activities of local militia in Missouri, Arkansas, tending over twelve centuries, which to this day has Indian Territory, and Kansas, against the bands of been very imperfectly explored by European stu guerrillas under such leaders as the infamous Quan- dents. Forty years ago no Englishman had read trill or the desperate bandit, Bill Anderson. General a page of a Japanese book, and although some Sherman's oft-quoted words descriptive of war cer- Continental scholars had a useful acquaintance with tainly have apt illustration in the stories told in the language, their contributions to our knowledge these volumes, and perhaps there can be no better are unimportant. . . . Beyond a few brief detached preventive of internal commotions than the re- notices, there is no body of critical opinion on Jap-hearsal of the experiences of the frontier folk dur- anese books in any European language.” Mr. ing the years when the armies of the two sections Aston's position in putting forth such a “body of were fighting, now in the West and later in Vir- critical opinion” is in one respect enviable. No ginia, for the settlement of the great struggle. reviewer is likely to assume the superior airs of his What the raids of the Tories were in days of the Rev. kind, and play the pedagogue with the author. The olution, the swift and awful descents of the bandits latter has things all his own way, and the former, of the Western frontier were to the loyal people in however omniscient he may upon other occasions days of the Rebellion. Possibly war cannot be seem, is for once humbled. We can say nothing of refined, and yet it seems likely that the changes in this book beyond testifying to its thoroughly read American life during the last quarter of a century able character, which is largely due to the free use have made it impossible that our land should ever of translated passages, biographical notices, and again witness such scenes as those described by historical data. In other words, the things that a writers about the border fights of the Civil War. reader would be expected to know beforehand in the case of a European literature could not possibly Readers of Mr. John Davidson who be expected of him in this case, and Mr. Aston has A playwright remember with pleasure his “Plays” and his prologue. done well to keep this fact constantly in mind. As of five years ago have probably by for the difficulties encountered in the translations, this time read his “Godfrida” (John Lane). Those the following observations are much to the point: who remember the “ Plays” with only a confused “The cherry is, in Japan, the queen of flowers, feeling akin to anger, may have neglected the book. and is not valued for its fruit, while the rose is re To these latter, however, we must recommend at garded as a mere thorny bush. Valerian, which to least the Prologue, which will not trouble them long 24 [July 1, THE DIAL > It presents us with a conversation between the Poet the Spaniards. The ethnographic and linguistic himself and an Interviewer, and thus gives Mr. characteristics of the aborigines are set forth with Davidson a chance to speak of his ideas and inten- painstaking care, and many interesting matters are tions. This we rather like. Probably every author presented with minuteness of detail. Considering has sometime had a vague feeling that he would the eleven hundred pages thus far given to the New like to write reviews explaining the point of his world, with hardly a beginning of the study of the work, even if he has also had a counter feeling that effects produced upon the Old World by the discov- his work ought to explain itself. Mr. Davidson's ery of this Western land, the question naturally views are good. We like particularly his disclaimer arises : For what special constituency is the author of any attempt to revive the Jacobean drama or the writing? It is doubtful whether the average Amer- Elizabethan eclogue, or to follow in the path of ican reader will care to go much further than the Ibsen, which last few would have supposed a temp- extremely interesting volumes of Jobn Fiske on tation to him. We like, too, his view of Romance “ The Discovery of America,” and it likewise seems as the essence of Reality. Certainly the Prologue questionable whether there is a demand for a re- should find readers. And as to the play,— well, it writing of the history of the New World in such an is impossible to say anything about Mr. Davidson’s elaborate way as to require over a thousand pages plays without explaining and arguing a good deal, and of detail about the pre-historic days, or rather the for that we have not now the time. Those who would pre-Columbian era, before the story of the Western like a dramatist to come to them with an amusing hemisphere is interwoven with the movements in or even instructive tale will be disappointed. Those the Eastern which are of vastly more importance in who are intoxicated at a snuff or two of the fresh a well-balanced account of American history. If, air of poetry, or with the lifting now and then of however, there is a constituency which seeks such the cloud that generally dulls our horizon, will be amply satisfied. Between these two groups is the satisfying. (Oxford University Press.) great majority of readers of plays (like ourselves) who will find a good deal to like, and will yet wish that Mr. Davidson had a little more skill in getting his real conceptions to stand out clear of all inferior BRIEFER MENTION. material. “Studies in the Psychology of Wo- Teachers of the history of England will be grateful Feminine to Dr. Charles W. Colby, of McGill University, for his man (H. S. Stone & Co.) is a psychology. volume of "Selections from the Sources of English translation by Georgia A. Etchison, History” (Longmans). The selections average less from the German of Laura Marholm. The author's than three pages each and number upwards of one hun- object is to ascertain the causes of the present dis dred. They throw interesting side-lights upon the whole satisfaction among women, and she announces her course of English history, from Julius Cæsar to the self as one who has “gought to grasp the points of Reform Bill, and are made with judicious care. The view and facts which are most affected by the social work is designed for a younger class of students than are position of woman in the present and most recent aimed at by such publications as the “Select Charters ” past." The effort is sincere, but the result is a ram. of Bishop Stubbs and the “Old South Leaflets," but no student can be too young to be taught the distinction bling and flighty little book, with no coherence or between historical sources and historical compilations. sustained argument. Like most books of its kind, Recent German text-books include the following: it shows an empirical astuteness, and offers some Freytag's “ Aus dem Jahrhundert des Grossen Kriegis," interesting criticism ; but its touch is, as a rule, both edited by Dr. L. A. Rhodes; “Stille Wasser,” stories clumsy and uncertain. In denunciation, it is at from several writers, edited by Dr. Wilhelm Bern- once vague and glaring ; its “practical” sugges hardt; and “ Eingeschneit,” by Emil Frommel, also tions are indefinite; and its main conclusion as to edited by Dr. Bernhardt, — these three are issued by the destiny of woman is not at all different from Messrs. D. C. Heath & Co. Messrs. Henry Holt & Co. that of the world in general. Altogether, there send us a volume called “ Aus Deutschen Meisterwer- would seem no very good reason for not leaving it ken,” being stories from the mediæ val epics, retold in in its original German. simple modern German by Mr. Sigmon M. Stern. From the Macmillan Co. comes a tasteful edition of “Hermann During the World's Fair year, the und Dorothea," edited by Professor James Taft Hat- The New World first volume of a “History of the field, and embodying a corrected text. Lastly, the of America. New World called America" same publishers send us a “ Pitt Press edition of ap- peared from the pen of Mr. E. J. Payne. “ Iphigenie auf Tauris,” prepared by Dr. Karl Breul. in two “ books,” the one relating the story of the Among the many books recently issued upon the West Indian islands, the “ History" of Mr. Amos Kidder discovery, and the second beginning a study of the Fiske (Putnam) deserves notice for the excellence of its aboriginal conditions. The style of the work was maps and its index. These render the work valuable pleasing, and many kind words were written regard- for handy reference. The material of the book itself is ing it. After an interval of six years the second interesting, though the subjects included in the forty volume is at hand, bringing the history down to chapters are so numerous as to prevent scholarly treat- the period of the conquest of Mexico and Peru byl ment of any one of them. It was -- 1899.] 25 THE DIAL - - - -- LITERARY NOTES. A revised edition of G. A. Wentworth's « Plane Geometry” has just been published by Messrs. Ginn & Co. A new and revised edition of Captain A. T. Maban's “ Life of Nelson ” is published by Messrs. Little, Brown, & Co. Dr. W.C. Hollopeter's “ Hay-Fever and Its Success- ful Treatment” (Blakiston) has passed into a second edition, revised and enlarged. “The Life of Friedrich Schiller” has just been added to the “Centenary” edition of Carlyle, published by Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons. « First Lessons in Civics" is a text-book of the most elementary sort, the work of Dr. S. E. Forman, pub- lished by the American Book Co. A translation of Maupassant's “ Pierre et Jean," the work of Mr. Hugh Craig, has been published by Bren- tano's in a handsome illustrated edition. A third edition, almost entirely rewritten, of Dr. Arthur Newsholme's “ Elements of Vital Statistics" has just been published by the Macmillan Co. A second edition of “ The Messages of the Earlier Prophets,” by Messrs. Frank Knight Sanders and Charles Foster Kent, has just been published by the Messrs. Scribner. “ The Talisman," « The Betrothed,” and “Wood- stock” (the latter in two volumes), are the latest addi- tions to the “Temple” Scott, which the Messrs. Scrib- ner publish in the United States. At last we have an authorized American edition, published by the Doubleday & McClure Co., of Mr. Kip- ling's “ Departmental Ditties and Ballads and Barrack- Room Ballads," all in a single volume, with the swastika for a trade-mark. A two-volume translation of Epictetus, made by Mrs. Elizabeth Carter, has been recently issued in the “ Tem- ple Classics " series (Macmillan). Three new volumes have been added also to the ten-volume edition of North's Plutarch, in the same series. The United States Bureau of Education issues a val- uable monograph by Mr. Arthur MacDonald upon the “Experimental Study of Children." It is really an advance section of the forthcoming report for 1897-98 of the Commissioner of Education. The recently reawakened interest in Robespierre has led to a new edition of the biography of that worthy by George Henry Lewes. Published fifty years ago, it is still a most readable book, and this edition, imported by the Messrs. Scribner, sbould find many readers. The “ Handbook of British, Continental, and Cana- dian Universities, with Special Mention of the Courses Open to Women," compiled by Dr. Isabel Maddison for the graduate club of Bryn Mawr College, has just been published in its second edition by the Macmillan Co. a biographical sketch, several illustrations, and five stories — the latter slightly simplified, with the author's approval, for their present special purpose. It is a good book of a good sort, and deserves to be widely used. It is reported that Mr. Maurice Hewlett has under. taken to prepare for the Macmillan Co. a volume on Florence, to serve as a companion to Mr. Crawford's « Ave Roma Immortalis." This is as welcome an an- nouncement as there could well be, for Mr. Hewlett knows both the body and the soul of Florence as do few if any other men. Messrs. D. C. Heath & Co. publish Racine's “ An- dromaque,” edited by Dr. B. W. Wells, and a thin book of “Geschichten und Märchen für Anfänger," edited by Miss Lillian Foster. Messrs. Ginn & Co. publish La- biche's “ La Grammaire," edited by Dr. Herman S. Piatt. Messrs. Henry Holt & Co. publish Lessing's “ Minna von Barnhelm," edited, with a rather extensive apparatus, by Dr. Starr Willard Cutting. Volumes IX. and X. of “ The Land of Sunshine," forming the numbers for the year just ended, and bound within a single set of covers, has just been sent us by the publishers. We have often had occasion to speak a good word for this brave little magazine, and to wish it success. The contents include much matter of permanent value, besides those sections in which the editor keeps up a running fire of comment upon the literary and political happenings of the day. In the matter of our Spanish and Philippine wars, particularly, Mr. Lummis has spoken many sober and fearless words, for which patriotic Americans cannot thank him too warmly. ONE HUNDRED BOOKS FOR SUMMER READING. A SELECT LIST OF SOME RECENT PUBLICATIONS. [Fuller descriptions of the following books, of the sort popularly known as “Sumner reading,” may be found in the advertising pages of this number or of recent numbers of TaE DIAL.] FICTION. The Awkward Age. By Henry James. Harper & Brothers. $1.50. The Market-Place. By Harold Frederic. F. A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Richard Carvel. By Winston Churchill. Macmillan Co. $1.50. A Duet with an Occasional Chorus. By A. Conan Doyle. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. When the Sleeper Wakes. By H. G. Wells. Harper & Brothers. $1.50. Strong Hearts. By George W. Cable. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.25. The Castle Inn. By Stanley J. Weyman. Longmans, Green, & Co. $1.50. Young Lives. By Richard Le Gallienne. John Lane. $1.50. A Daughter of the Vine. By Gertrude Atherton. John Lane. $1.50. Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier. By Charles Lever. New Amsterdam Book Co. $1.50. The Greater Inclination. By Edith Wharton. Charles Scrib- a small book "published by Messrs. Small, Maynard & Thonet e stone.. Nir.50. Co. It takes for its motto Hamlet's “ Report me and my cause aright to the unsatisfied," and seeks to tell its tangled tale clearly and succinctly. The book should find many readers. “ The Cable Story Book” (Scribner) is a volume of selections from the work of Mr. G. W. Cable, prepared by Miss Mary E. Burt and Miss Lucy Leffingwell Cable, and designed for use in schools. It has an introduction, Swallow. By H. Rider Haggard. Longmans, Green, & Co. $1.50. The Hooligan Nights. By Clarence Rook. Henry Holt & Co. $1.25. The Launching of a Man. By Stanley Waterloo. Rand, MeNally & Co. $1.25. In Castle and Colony. By E. Rayner. H. S. Stone & Co. $1.50. The Carcellini Emerald. By Mrs. Burton Harrison. H. S. Stone & Co. $1.50. 26 [July 1, THE DIAL The Strong Arm. By Robert Barr., A. Stokes.Co$1.25. Marz.Cameron. By Edith A. Sawyer. Benj. H. Sanborn & $1.50. Martyrs of Empire. By Herbert McIlwaine. R. F. Fenno & Adrian Rome. By Messrs. Dowson and Moore. Henry Holt Co. $1.25. & Co. The Stolen Story, and Other Newspaper Stories. By Jesse Outsiders. By Robert W. Chambers. F. A. Stokes Co. $1.25. Lynch Williams. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.25. The Wolf's Long Howl. By Stanley Waterloo. H. S. Stone Letitia Berkeley, A.M. By Josephine Bontecou Steffens. & Co. $1.50. F. A. Stokes Co. $1.25. Hilda. By Sara Jeannette Duncan. F. A. Stokes Co. $1.25. Mistress Content Cradock. By Annie Eliot Trumbull. A. S. The Taming of the Jungle. By Dr. C. W. Doyle. J. B. Barnes & Co. $1. Lippincott Co. $1. A Cape Cod Week. By Annie Eliot Trumbull. A. S. Barnes Prisoners and Captives. By Henry Seton Merriman. R. F. & Co. $1. Fenno & Co. $1.25. A West Point Wooing. By Clara Louise Burnham. Hough- The Custom of the Country. By Mrs. Hugh Fraser. Mac ton, Mifflin & Co. $1.25. millan Co. $1.50. At the Court of Catherine the Great. By Fred Whishaw. Tiverton Tales. By Alice Brown. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. F. A, Stokes Co. $1.25. $1.50. A Trooper Galahad. By General Charles King, U.S. A. J.B. The Daughters of Babylon. By Wilson Barrett and Robert Lippincott Co. $1. Hichens. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. A Tent of Grace. By Adelina C. Lust. Houghton, Mifflin Cromwell's Own. By Arthur Paterson. Harper & Brothers. & Co. $1.50. $1.50. Windy Creek. By Helen Stuart Thompson. Charles Scrib- A Dash for a Throne. By Arthur W. Marchmont. New ner's Sons. $1.25. Amsterdam Book Co. $1.25. On the Edge of the Empire. By Edgar Jepson and Captain The Heart of Miranda. By H. B. Marriott Watson, John D. Beames. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.50. Lane. $1.50. Miss Nume of Japan. By Onoto Watanna. Rand, McNally God's Prisoner. By John Oxenham. Henry Holt & Co. $1.25. & Co. $1.25. Hope the Hermit. By Edna Lyall. Longmans, Green, & The Wind-Jammers. By T. Jenkins Hains. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. Co. $1.25. Snow on the Headlight. By Cy Warman. D. Appleton & The Crime and the Criminal. By Richard Marsh. New Am- Co. $1.50. sterdam Book Co. $1.50. A Lover's Revolt. By J. W. De Forest. Longmans, Green, The Conjure Woman. By Charles W. Chesnutt. Houghton, & Co. $1.50. Mifflin & Co. $1.25. Tristram Lacy, or The Individualist. By W. H. Mallock. The Confounding of Camelia. By Anne Douglas Sedgwick, Macmillan Co. $1.50. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.25. Children of the Mist. By Eden Phillpotts. G. P. Putnam's Across the Campus. By Caroline M. Fuller. Charles Scrib- Sons. $1.50. ner's Sons. $1.50. The Passion of Rosamond Keith. By Martin J. Pritchard. Fortune's My Foe. By J. Bloundelle-Burton. D. Appleton H. S. Stone & Co. $1.50. & Co. $1.; paper, 50 cts. A Lost Lady of Old Years. By John Buchan. John Lane. Mr., Miss, and Mrs. By Charles Bloomingdale, Jr. (“Karl"). $1.50. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.25. The Dreamers. By John Kendrick Bangs. Harper & Brothers. Madame Izàn. By Mrs. Campbell-Praed. D. Appleton & Co. $1.25. $1.; paper, 50 cts. A Triple Entanglement. By Mrs. Burton Harrison. J. B. The White Lady of Khaminavtka. By Richard Henry Sav- Lippincott Co. $1.25. age. Rand, MoNally & Co. $1.; paper, 50 cts. A Yankee from the West. By Opie Read. Rand, McNally Heart and Sword. By John Strange Winter. J. B. Lippincott & Co. $1. Co. $1.; paper, 50 cts. The Angel of the Covenant. By J. Maclaren Cobban. R. F. A Cosmopolitan Comedy. By Anna Robeson Brown. D. Fenno & Co. $1.50. Appleton & Co. $1.; paper, 50 ets. Windyhaugh. By Graham Travers. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. Nigel Ferrard. By G. M. Robins (Mrs. L. Baillie Reynolds). The Wire-Cutters. By Mrs. M. E. M. Davis. Houghton, J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.; paper, 50 cts. Mifflin & Co. $1.50. The Sturgis Wager. By Edgar Morette. F. A. Stokes Co. 500. Castle Czvargas. By Archibald Birt. Longmans, Green, & TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION. Co. $1.25. The Short-Line War. By Merwin-Webster. Macmillan Co. Letters from Japan. By Mrs. Hugh Fraser. Macmillan Co. $1.50. $7.50. The Mormon Prophet. By Lily Dougall. D. Appleton & A Thousand Days in the Arctic. By Frederick G. Jackson, Co. $1.50. Harper & Brothers. $6. Defender of the Faith. By Frank Mathew. John Lane. $1.50. Two Women in the Klondike. By Mary E. Hitchcock. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $3. A Fair Brigand. By George Horton. H. S. Stone & Co. $1.25. The Bush whackers. By Charles Egbert Craddock. H. S. The Philippines and Round About. By Maj. G. J. Young- Stone & Co. $1.25. husband. Macmillan Co. $2.50. The Maternity of Harriott Wicken. By Mrs. Henry Dudeney. An American Cruiser in the East. By Chief Engineer John Macmillan Co. $1.50. D. Ford, U.S. N. Second edition. A. S. Barnes & Co. $2.50. The Archdeacon. By Mrs. L. B. Walford. Longmans, Green, & Co. $1.50. Alaska and the Klondike. By Angelo Heilprin. D. Appleton & Co. $1.75. The Queen of the Swamp, and Other Plain Americans. By Alaska. By Miner Bruce. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $2.50. Mary Hartwell Catherwood. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. $1.25. NATURE BOOKS. D'Arcy of the Guards. By Louis Evan Shipman. H. S. A Guide to the Wild Flowers. By Alice Lounsberry. F. A. Stone & Co. $1.25. Stokes Co. $2.50. Jesus Delaney. By Joseph Gordon Donnelly. Macmillan Co. Every-Day Butterflies. By Samuel H. Scudder. Houghton, $1.50. Mifflin & Co. $2. Probable Tales. Edited by W. Stebbing. Longmans, Green, Our Gardens. By S. Reynolds Hole. Macmillan Co. $3. & Co. $1.25. Field, Forest, and Wayside Flowers. By Maud Going. Baker The Measure of a Man. By E. Livingston Prescott. R. F. & Taylor Co. $1.50. Fenno & Co. $1,25. How to Know the Ferns. By Frances Theodora Parsons. The Heart of Denise, and Other Tales. By S. Levett-Yeats. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.50. Longmans, Green, & Co. $1.25. Wild Life at Home. By Richard Kearton. Cassell & Co. A Double Thread. By Ellen Thorneycroft Fowler. D. $1.50. Appleton & Co. $1.50. A First Book of Birds. By Olive Thorne Miller. Houghton, A Man from the North. By E. A. Bennett. John Lane. $1.25. Mifflin & Co. $1, 1899.) 27 THE DIAL TOPICS IN LEADING PERIODICALS. July, 1899, "Americanism,” True and False. Wm. Barry. No. American. Anglo-American Entente. Lord Charles Beresford. Pali Mall. Art Sales of 1898. W. Roberts. Magazine of Art. Australian Horseman, The. H. C. Macllwaine. Harper. Bird Rock. Frank M. Chapman. Century. Bonheur, Rosa. E. Knaufft. Review of Reviews. Channel Passage, A, 1855. A.C. Swinburne. No, American. Chicago, Modern Architecture in. P. B. Wight. Pall Mall. Chinese Sketches. Elizabeth Washburn. Atlantic. Colonial Diary, A. Agnes Repplier. Atlantic. Colonies, Trade Policy with the. W. C. Ford. Harper. Columbus, Was he Morally Irresponsible? Forum. 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Dodd, Mead & Co. $1.50. The Messages of the Earlier Prophets. By Frank Knight Sanders, Ph.D., and Charles Foster Kent, Ph.D. Second We solicit correspondence with book-buyers for private and edition ; 12mo, gilt top, pp. 304. Scribner's Sons. $1.25 net. other Libraries, and desire to submit figures on proposed lists. What Shall We Think of Christianity? The Levering Our recently revised topically arranged Library List (mailed Lectures before Johns Hopkins University, 1899. By Will gratis on application) will be found useful by those selecting iam N. Clarke, D.D. 12mo, pp. 149. Scribner's Sons. $1. titles. ENGLISH COMPOSITION. Teachers, Clergymen, Writers, Club- women. Systematic course by mail. Harvard method. Free Trials Certificate given. MSS. criticised. Wm. H. HAWKINS, Cambridge, Mass. Wholesale Books, 5 & 7 East 16th St., New York. FRENCH BOOKS. LIBRARIES. THE BAKER & TAYLOR CO., 1899.] 29 THE DIAL R. H. RUSSELL, 3 West Twenty-ninth St., NEW YORK. Not Botany, but just Common Knowledge about the green and tinted things God has given us. THE SUNKEN BELL. Charles Henry Meltzer's translation of Gerhart Hauptmann's “ Die Versunkene Glocke." Announced for production by E. H. SOTHERN. 5x71 in.; cover in color. Price, $1.00. Field, Forest, and Wayside Flowers THE BARONET AND THE BUTTERFLY; Or, A Valentine with a Verdict. By J. MCNEIL WHISTLER. Antique English cover, boards, stamped in gold. Price, $1.25. Edition-de-luxe, 125 copies numbered and signed by Mr. Whistler. Price, $10.00. With chapters on Grasses, Sedges, and Ferns. Untechnical Studies for Unlearned Lovers of Nature. By MAUD GOING. Crown 8vo, cloth, decorated, profusely illustrated with half-tone and line engravings, $1.50. “Will appeal not only to those who are without time or inclination to go deeply into this fascinating department of Nature, but to the student who appreciates the literary art that can envelope the prosaic dry bones of science with the exquisite aroma of flower beauty. The book is written in a rich, picturesque style, with broad knowledge of Nature's habits in plant life and keen appreciation of her æsthetic values." - The Churchman. Made beautiful by its illustrations." – Chicago Inter Ocean. “As fascinating as it is beautiful."— Montreal Gazette. A safe guide."- New York Nation. THE CUP RACES. By L. A. SHAFER. Pictorial and descriptive of the important scenes of the winning and defense of the America's Cup. 16 x 22} in.; board cover in colors. Price, $5.00. Sent, postpaid, on receipt of the price, by THE BAKER & TAYLOR CO., Publishers, 5 & 7 East Sixteenth Street, New York. R. H. 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ITS PREFACE - Written by Mr. Nathan Haskell Dole, containing a pronouncing vocabulary of all Persian names in the translation - something never before given in any edition. 3. ITS PAPER AND FORMAT - Van Gelder's hand-made to order for this edition ; set in old style 8-point Roman (5 1-2 x 2 34 page), making it delightfully clear to read. 4. ITS DECORATIONS - Chiswick head-bands and tail-pieces freely used, done up in old-style blue wrappers with design as above in red and black. 5. ITS PRICE- 25 cents net per copy. Also a small edition on Japan vellum, $1.00 net. T Postpaid on receipt of net price. THOMAS B. MOSHER, Portland, Maine. AUTHORS Who have BOOK MSS. which they contemplate publishing are invited to correspond with The Editor Publishing Company, CINCINNATI, OHIO. BOOKBINDING, PLAIN AND ARTISTIC, in all varieties of leather, at moderate prices. HENRY BLACKWELL, 56 UNIVERSITY PLACE, ASK YOUR DEALER FOR STANDARD 100 pages (25 sheet) quires Short count quires. 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Remington A Summer Vacation Can be most enjoyably spent at Milwau- kee, Waukesha, Madison, Devil's Lake, Green Lake, Gogebic Lake, Lake Geneva, St. Paul, Minneapolis, Lake Minnetonka, White Bear, Duluth, Ashland, Marquette, and the resorts of Wisconsin, Northern Michigan and Minnesota, Dakota Hot Springs, Denver, Colorado Springs, Mani. tou, Glenwood Springs, or in the valleys and mountains of Colorado, Utah, and California. Exceptionally fine train serv- ice to all points. Low-rate tourist tickets and pamphlets upon inquiry at ticket offices. Ask for tickets via CHICAGO & NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY. Standard Typewriter NEW MODELS. Numbers 6, 7, and 8 (WIDE CARRIAGE.) Wyckoff, Seamans & Benedict, 327 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. Ticket Office, 193 Clark Street. AN ILLUSTRATED Passenger Station, corner Wells and Kinzie Sts. HAUNTS IN THE WILD WOODS AND GAY PLACES FOR SUMMER OUTINGS. Either, or both, can be found along the lines of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R’y in Wisconsin, Min- nesota, Northern Michigan, Iowa and the Dakotas. Among the many delightful summer resorts are Dele- van, Waukesha, Oconomowoc, Elkhart Lake, Marquette, Madison, Kilbourn, Minocqua, Star Lake, Lake Okoboji, Spirit Lake, Clear Lake, Big Stone, Frontenac, White Bear, and Lake Minnetonka. In the north woods of Wisconsin, in the forests of Northern Michigan and Minnesota, and in the far stretches of the Dakotas true sportsmen can fish and hunt to their hearts' content. For pamphlet of “Summer Tours,” and “ Fishing and Hunting, apply to nearest ticket agent, or address with two-cent stamp, Geo. H. HEAFFORD, Gen'l Pass. Agt., 555 Old Colony Building, Chicago, Ill. BRUSH & PENCIL MAGAZINE OF THE ARTS & CRAFTS AR RTICLES of current artistic interest in all branches. Essentially American in spirit. The recognized exponent of artistic progress. Beautiful reproductions of the latest and best works of Americans. Notes of the prominent exhibitions. Comments and criticism. The Burbank series of Indian portraits in colors will be continued. The new series of American Historical color prints commenced in the January issue. Subscription price $2.50 per year, single numbers 25 cents. Send for sample copy. THE ARTS & CRAFTS PUBLISHING CO. 1614 MARQUETTE BUILDING...CHICAGO 1899.] 31 THE DIAL Free Subscriptions sex. THE BURTON SOCIETY is printing, for dis Prisoners and Captives tribution among its members, an illustrated facsimile of the First Edition of Has reached its ninth thousand since it was first published in this country six weeks ago. It BURTON'S ARABIAN NIGHTS. is in all respects worthy of the author's master- Absolutely Unabridged. piece, “ The Sowers,” and was issued by Mr. In 16 volumes, Royal 8vo. First volume now Merriman's English publishers at twenty-one ready. Subsequent volumes to follow at inter- shillings. Our price, $1.25. vals of six weeks. Prospectus, sample pages, etc., upon application. THE BURTON SOCIETY, The Measure of a Man 22 Barth Block, Denver, Colo. Can be recommended to all women and about fifty per cent of mankind. The hero is strongly but consistently drawn, and his veneration and Every person not now a subscriber worship of his lady love and the sacrifices he sending us $1.00 for a six months' trial makes in her behalf are sure to recommend subscription to THE DIAL will re- him to the friendly consideration of the gentler ceive, postage paid, twenty-five weekly issues of PUBLIC OPINION (regular E. Livingston Prescott is the author. price, 10 cents a copy). 12mo, cloth, $1.25. The Dial and Public Opinion Martyrs of Empire are two papers which should be on every reading man or woman's table. Is a novel dealing in an intelligent, interesting, THE DIAL marks time on all literary and convincing manner with the " open air and educational events, and is indispens. life of the ranchmen of Australia. To the able to the student, the educator, and the bookbuyer. PUBLIC OPINION reader whose experience has been partly in is “America's Representative Weekly." out-of-the-way places “ Martyrs of Empire” It gathers each week the best from some will make a particularly strong appeal. It is three thousand different periodicals, all a stirring story and at the same time good lit- arranged, classified, and condensed, erature. By Herbert C. Mcllwaine. 12mo, saving an incalculable amount of time cloth, $1.25. to the reader, while keeping him fully posted on every item of interest from every point of view. The Angel of the Covenant One new 6 months' trial Only subscription to THE DIAL By J. Maclaren Cobham, is a work of rare Only 12 numbers. One new distinction. It is a great historical picture, in One One 25 weeks' trial subscrip- which fact and fancy are welded together in a Dollar tion to PUBLIC OPINION Dollar fine realization of the spirit of the time of 25 numbers. which it treats, the 17th Century. 12mo, SEND POSTAGE STAMPS IF YOU LIKE cloth, $1.50. Get your friend to take THE DIAL to-day; or better still, send us the For sale by all Book-dealers, or sent, postpaid, on receipt of dollar by first mail and get the trial the price, by the Publishers subscriber afterwards. All orders will be entered as per date on letter. R. F. FENNO & COMPANY, Address THE DIAL, 9 & 11 East Sixteenth Street, No. 610 Fine Arts Building, CHICAGO. NEW YORK. 32 [July 1, THE DIAL Houghton, Mifflin & Co.'s Summer Books. A TENT OF GRACE. JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL AND By ADELINA C. Lust. Crown 8vo, $1.50. HIS FRIENDS. “It reveals in a new way the antagonism existing between By EDWARD EVERETT HALE, D.D. With many por- the Jew and the Christian."- Boston Herald. traits and other illustrations. Svo, $3.00. “ Deserves to be placed among the foremost novels of the close of this century."- San Francisco Chronicle. A delightful book of reminiscences of Lowell and of the interesting friends who surrounded him. TIVERTON TALES. LIFE OF EDWIN M. STANTON. Charming Stories of New Hampshire Country Life by The Life of Lincoln's great War Secretary, by GEORGE ALICE Brown, author of “Meadow Grass." 12mo, C. GORHAM. With portraits, maps, and facsimiles $1.50. of important documents. 2 vols., 8vo, $6.00. THE CONJURE WOMAN. “ This large and admirably executed work on Lincoln's By CHARLES W. 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By CLARA LOUISE BURNHAM, au- HERMIONE AND OTHER POEMS. thor of “A Great Love." 16mo, $1.25. By EDWARD ROWLAND SILL. Small 16mo, $1.00. THE WIRE-CUTTERS. THE LADDER OF FORTUNE. A Dramatic Story of Texas. By Mrs. M. E. M. Davis, By FRANCES COURTENAY BAYLOR, author of " Claudia author of “Under the Man-Fig.” Crown 8vo, $1.50. Hyde," etc. Crown 8vo, $1.50. Sold by all Booksellers. Sent, postpaid, by the Publishers, HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO., BOSTON. SEND FOR HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO.'S SUMMER BULLETIN. NEW AMSTERDAM BOOK BOOK COMPANY, NO. 156 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK. A Great Historical Novel by Charles Lever. Gerald Fitzgerald, the Chevalier. By CHARLES LEVER, author of " Harry Lorrequer,” etc. With an etched frontispiece by A. D. McCORMICK. Crown 8vo, cloth, uncut, gilt top, $1.50. This is no miniature, fragmentary, or imperfect work which the author desired to suppress, but a carefully finished and finely conceived historical novel, quite up to its author's very best work. The reason it was not included in Lever's collected works was a personal matter between the proprietors of the Dablin University Magazine and the author, and is given at some length in the preface. It is a wonderful and graphic picture of the French Revolution, with portraits very carefully drawn of some of the sanguinary characters of the time. The principal figure looming up with tremendous significance all through the book is that of Mirabeau. An Exiled Scot. From Culloden to the Settlement of the Dutch East India Company. By H. A. BRYDEN, author of “Gun and Camera in Southern Africa.” With a frontispiece by J. S. CROMPTON, R.I. Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50. “Mr. Bryden, already favourably known by his South African stories and sporting sketches, has turned his local knowl- edge and historical researches to excellent account in · An Exiled Scot.' ... The pictures of life at the Cape during the early Dutch occupation, and in the Isle of France, and of encounters with pirates, lions, and savages, are executed with much spirit and skill.”- Spectator. A NEW STORY BY THE AUTHOR OF "BY RIGHT OF SWORD." A Dash for a Throne. By ARTHUR W. MARCHMONT. Illustrated by D. MURRAY SMITH. Printed on featherweight paper richly decorated cover. Large 12mo, $1.25. A new novel by the author of that popular story, “By Right of Sword,” will be welcomed by all lovers of good fiction. The scene is laid in Bavaria, mostly in the neighborhood of Manich, and the plot centres around the throne of the late King Ludwig, known as the "Mad King," whose eccentricities were the talk of Europe a few years ago. The characters, one of whom is the present Emperor of Germany, are excellently drawn, and the interest of the reader is sustained from start to finish. The publishers are pleased to note that the advance orders have exhausted the first large edition. 1899.] 33 THE DIAL HENRY HOLT & CO. 29 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET, NEW YORK CITY, HAVE JUST PUBLISHED: DOWSON AND MOORE'S ADRIAN ROME. A Contemporary Portrait. 12mo. In Adrian Rome, a London poet who allows circumstances to turn him from his ideals and make him a man of fashion, the authors have produced a notable character study that will appeal to thoughtful people. There are two love themes in the novel and the conversations are often epigrammatic. The glimpses of university life at Oxford are truly lifelike, and even the minor characters are drawn with indelible skill. KRAUSSE'S RUSSIA IN IN ASIA. A Record and a Study, 1558–1899. With Appendix, Index, and 12 Maps. 8vo. A book on a question of great present interest. The author is an authority to whom some of the leading English periodicals habitually intrust the treatment of the exigencies that arise from Great Britain's competition with Russia in Asia. His knowledge of the history and statistics of his subject is probably unsurpassed. ROOK'S THE HOOLIGAN NIGHTS. Being the life and opinions of a young and unrepentant criminal recounted by himself, as set forth by Clarence Rook. 12mo, $1.25. The actual experiences of "The Hooligan," a London thief, are here set down by his quondam acquaintance, Mr. Clarence Rook, a journalist. Alf. Hooligan is a Cockney with a humor and vernacular worthy of Chevalier. His remin- iscences include interesting criminological information, told with the charm of fiction. This book does for the criminal quarters of London somewhat what Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris" did for those of Paris. THEY HAVE RECENTLY PUBLISHED: OXENHAM'S GOD'S PRISONER. LAVIGNAC'S MUSIC AND MUSICIANS. 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Second Edition, with Battle of Manila. 536 pages, over 200 illustrations, 12mo, cloth, $2.50. “There has appeared since the events of last May (1898) no clearer nor at the same time less pretentious description of the (Philippine) islands, the people, and their characteristics and needs; and Chief Engineer Ford's ideas about our duties to the Filipinos, and the possi- bilities of commerce with them in the future, are important as coming from a man whose judgment is entirely uninfluenced by political con- siderations."- New York Sun. At Booksellers, or sent, postpaid, on receipt of price, by the Publishers, A. S. BARNES & COMPANY, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York. 34 (July 1 THE DIAL RECENTLY ISSUED: A DICTIONARY OF THE BIBLE. Intended for the Sabbath-School Teacher and all other Students of the Bible. By JOHN D. DAVIS, Ph.D., D.D., Professor of Semitic Philology and Old Testament History in the Theological Seminary at Princeton, N. J. With many New and Original Maps and Plans, and Fully Illustrated. One Volume, Octavo, 802 Pages. Price, $2.00 net; Postage, 25 Cents. From The Independent, New York: “The attractive features of this new Bible Dictionary are that it is in one not over large octavo volume, that it is up-to- date, and that it represents the conservative orthodox scholarship. It does this, however, in a broad and comprehensive way. Everything is omitted which was not considered distinctly useful to the Biblical student, and speculative matter is not introduced. The illustrative matter is full and used in a systematic way. ... The maps are recent, accurate, and most of them drawn specially for the work. . . . Such a dictionary cannot fail of being extremely useful. In fact it stands alone at the present time as the only available compendium of up-to-date Biblical information in the English language." THE CONVERSION OF THE MAORIS. By the Rev. DONALD MACDOUGALL, B.D. An attractive volume of over two hundred pages, narrating in an entertaining manner the conversion of the Maoris from cannibalism to Christianity. Ten full-page Illustrations. Price, $1.25. Presbyterian Board of Publication and Sabbath-School Work. PHILADELPHIA, 1319 Walnut Street. NEW YORK, 156 Fifth Ave. CHICAGO, 37 Randolph Street, ST. LOUIS, 1316 Locust Street. SCHLESINGER & MAYER Its opening is It sets out with a definite purpose : an epoch- “ selling good making event. Booksellers and Stationers books cheap." Wabash Avenue Through to State Street CHICAGO. A NOTABLE OPENING- A WONDERFUL ACHIEVEMENT A contribution to the city's literary growth. “Above and beyond any popularity that is merely temporary” – is the end in view. - A New Representative Book Store A New Representative Stationery Store. ENGRAVING AND PRINTING; SHEET MUSIC AND MUSIC BOOKS; FINE LEATHER-WARE; POSTERS; Etc. This greater, twentieth century, up-to-date, ahead-of-the-times book store is the natural sequence to the prodigious development of this continuous and steadily growing business. A New FIREPROOF BUILDING, 260,000 SQUARE FEET, IS IN COURSE OF CONSTRUCTION. We solicit the Public's Attention and Inspection of It is one of the Size of book and this beautiful new Book Store, GREAT stationery store, book stores of with its wealth of innovations — its engraving and printing presses, 14,400 square feet the country. music rooms, reading rooms, waiting rooms, lavatories, floor space. telephones, telegraph, etc. 1899.] 35 THE DIAL HERBERT S. STONE & COMPANY'S BOOKS FOR SUMMER READING. $1.25 1.50 1.50 1.25 17 1.50 1.50 . By LOUIS EVAN SHIPMAN: " D'ARCY OF THE GUARDS." A stirring story of love and adventure in Colonial times. 16mo, cloth, price . By ROBERT HERRICK: “LOVE'S DILEMMAS.” “ The work of a genius.” – Cincinnati Commercial Tribune. 12mo, cloth By E. RAYNER: “ IN CASTLE AND COLONY." 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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, $2.00 a year in advance, postage prepaid in the United States, Canada, and Mexico; in other countries comprised in the Postal Union, 50 cents a year for extra postage must be added. Unless otherwise ordered, subscriptions will in all cases begin with the current number. REMITTANCES should be by draft, or by express or postal order, payable to THE DIAL. Rxchange will be deducted. on personal checks draun on other cities. SPECIAL RATES TO CLUBS and for subscriptions with other publications will be sent on application; and SAMPLE Cory on receipt of 10 cents. ADVERTISING RATES furnished on application. All communications should be addressed to THE DIAL, Fine Arts Building, Chicago. No. 314. JULY 16, 1899. Vol. XXVII. CONTENTS. PAOB VICTOR CHERBULIEZ . 39 o GEORGE W. JULIAN 41 . 41 . COMMUNICATION . A Reviewer Out of Perspective. Gookin. Frederick W. VICTOR CHERBULIEZ. There are readers not a few to whom the death of Victor Cherbuliez will prove a loss altogether out of proportion to his importance as a figure in French literature. “I could have better spared a better man " will be the feeling, if not the utterance, of the many thousands to whom the long series of his novels have been an unfailing source of entertainment and delight. The appearance of a new book by this talented writer never brought with it the thrill of a prospective sensation, and never led, as far as we are aware, to any excited public discussion, ranging its friends and its enemies in two op- posing camps. But the promise of each new novel (after the first few had given evidence of the writer's quality) aroused in the novelist's ever-widening audience a sense of quiet antici- patory satisfaction that was, perhaps, as fine a tribute to his merit as the loud outcries which heralded the books of the more conspicuous among his contemporaries. No less than twenty-two novels have come from the pen of this industrious writer during the past thirty-five years. Most of them made their first appearance in “ La Revue des Deux Mondes," for which periodical Cherbuliez be- came as much of a stand-by as George Sand had been during the preceding quarter-century The list of the novels is as follows: · Le Comte Kostia," “ Prosper Randoce," “ Paule Méré," “ Le Roman d'une Honnête Femme," « Le Grand-Oeuvre," “ L'Aventure de Ladislas Bolski,” “ La Revanche de Joseph Noirel," “ Méta Holdenis," “Miss Rovel,” “Le Fiancé de Mlle. Saint-Maur," “ Samuel Brohl et Cie.," “ L'Idee de Jean Têterol,” “ Amours Fragiles,” “ Noirs et Rouges,” “La Ferme du Choquard," “ Olivier Maugant,' “ La Bête," “ La Vocation du Comte Ghis- lain,” “Une Gageure," " Le Secret du Pré- cepteur,” “ Après Fortune Faite,” and “Jac- quine Vanesse.” A number of these novels have been translated into English, but the ma- jority, we should say, have not thus been made accessible to those who do not read the original. And, in our opinion, an enterprising publisher in England or the United States would find his MR. JUSTIN MCCARTHY'S REMINISCENCES. E. G. J. . 42 OUR NATIONAL POLICY. John J. Halsey 45 . or more. DR. HALE'S COLLECTED WRITINGS. Richard Burion. 46 THE LIFE OF EDWIN M. STANTON. George W. Julian. 48 . . 52 BRIEFS ON NEW BOOKS. The latest from Lafcadio Hearn. - Railroading up- to-date. — An entertaining and truthful book on Empress Eugénie.- More of the Bible Dictionary.- Study of Economics in schools. - Recreations lawyer.- A capital Hibernian jest-book. - A woman on a Western ranch. 8 BRIEFER MENTION . 54 . . LITERARY NOTES 55 . LIST OF NEW BOOKS. . 55 . 40 [July 16, THE DIAL account in a complete uniform edition of this minute and accurate knowledge of a great range series of books. of subjects, displayed by him without ostenta- In attempting to characterize the work of tion as the particular occasion demands, and in Cherbuliez, it will be best to begin with a few the aggregate too extensive and solid to be negative statements. We have already said accounted for by any theory of cramming or that his novels are not sensational; this state reading up” for the special purpose at hand. ment may be amplified by noting that they offer When we add to all that has been said the fact no devotion to the goddess of lubricity, that that a gentle irony pervades his work, temper- they are neither erotic nor neurotic, and that ing its good sense and general sanity just enough they are concerned with problems only as the to keep it from being dull and prosaic, we have, novelist finds problems useful for the illus in a measure, at least, accounted for the feel- tration of character. Their delineative power ing with which, having read every one of the is, moreover, not remarkable; it betrays the betrays the twenty-two novels, and expecting to read all hand of the master-craftsman rather than that of them again in default of fresh ones, we of the creative artist, and the entire gallery heard the other day of the death of Victor of figures includes few that remain living in Cherbuliez. the memory When we compare the most There is little to be learned from a chrono- studied of the types offered us by Cherbuliez logical study of this man's books. He was one with even the minor types of the “Comédie of those writers who early make their mark, Humaine," this distinction becomes so obvious and never alter it very much after it is once that it needs no argument. It may also be said made. His first books and his last display about that the novels of Cherbuliez have little or no the same characteristics, and his qualities, atmosphere; they have instead a great deal together with their attendant defects, appear of careful local coloring, and over them all is about as distinctly in the “Comte Kostia ” of shed the dry light of the philosophical intelli 1863 as in the “ Jacquine Vanesse " of 1898. gence. His best books are scattered among the others, Essaying now a more positive sort of criti and bear dates widely separated. We might cism, we must emphasize once more the unfail name among them “Le Roman d'une Honnête ing interest of these books. The characters Femme," «Méta Holdenis,” and “Le Secret are galvanized into just enough of vitality to du Précepteur,” but it seems invidious to sin- produce a fairly complete illusion when they gle out even two or three, because the others are before us. They are, furthermore, arranged are nearly as good. Still, those just named in extremely interesting relations with one an may be recommended to readers desirous of other, and the ingenuity of the author in devis making the acquaintance of Cherbuliez; the ing new situations is really extraordinary. An taste once acquired may be trusted not to con- additional element of freshness is provided by tent itself with so little. the great variety of scenes to which we are It should be remembered, also, that Cher- introduced, and by the extent to which char buliez did a great deal of writing that was not acters of other nationalities than the author's in the form of fiction. Indeed, his debut as a own are made to figure. The descriptive powers man of letters marked him out for a critic of of the novelist are admirable, and we "skip art and a student of antiquity rather than for in reading him at the peril of missing some a novelist. This book was entitled “Un Cheval thing delightful or important. In fact, his de Phidias," further described as a series of readers soon learn that they cannot afford to “Causeries Athéniennes.” A later volume of skip” him, for his books have almost no pad what was essentially art criticism was called ding, and are finished in the minutest details. “L'Art et la Nature." Cherbuliez was also a Economy of material, united with crispness in publicist and critic of contemporary society and expression and deftness in the lesser touches of politics, in this capacity writing regularly for his brush, form a combination of qualities that “La Revue des Deux Mondes,” under the go far toward explaining his charm. That he pseudonym of “G. Valbert,” for a long term of is both a man of the world and a scholar trained years. His miscellaneous papers upon these in the processes of exact thought are two fur- subjects were collected into a series of volumes ther facts that are frequently borne in upon the bearing such titles as “ Profils Etrangers,” reader's mind; the former by the ease of the “L'Espagne Politique," « L'Allemagne Poli- author's manner when dealing with many tique,” “Hommes et Choses d'Allemagne," and diverse conditions of society, the latter by the “ Hommes et Choses du Temps Présent.” 1899.] 41 THE DIAL Finally, we mention the fact that two of his COMMUNICATION. novels, "Samuel Brohl" and "Ladislas Bolski," were dramatized by him, and won a certain A REVIEWER OUT OF PERSPECTIVE. success upon the boards. (To the Editor of THE DIAL.) Charles Victor Cherbuliez (to give him for In reading the review entitled “Aubrey Beardsley in once his unfamiliar full name) was born in Perspective,” in THE DIAL of June 16, one is forcibly reminded of the saying that the domain of art is “a very Geneva, July 19, 1829. His death on the first paradise for the philosopher,” so easy is it to make a of the present month thus found him within a show of wisdom, and by the use of high-sounding phrase few days of the completion of his seventieth and the exercise of skill in gliding over difficulties to year. He was descended from a Protestant lend to fallacious reasoning an air of plausibility. Nevertheless, he who has the temerity to pass upon the family that had found refuge in Switzerland merit of a work of art ought to be very certain that his after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, premises are sound and based upon a clearly-visioned and in 1880 reclaimed his French citizenship “ fundamental metaphysic," and that his logic is irref- under the provisions of the law provided for ragable. How often, one is tempted to ask, must the that purpose. His education was cosmopolitan, plain to every understanding, that, æsthetically consid- begun in Geneva, and continued in Paris, Bonn, ered, it is not so much what is done as how it is done and Berlin. In 1881 he became one of the that makes the difference in works of art. Granted Forty, and in 1892, an officer of the Legion of equal merit in treatment and handling, that work will Honor. Long after his resumption of French be the nobler which has the more exalted subject: but citizenship he continued to live in Geneva, the subject, although there may be art in choosing it, is not in itself art; nor can the value of any man's work as where he occupied a chair in the University. art be estimated properly by discussing its ethical ten- These are the chief facts of his externally un dencies. Still less can we hope to arrive at a sound eventful career; his real life is revealed to us conclusion by the not uncommon practice of reading into in the volumes of his published writings. It is true that art, in so far as it is a medium of expres- the work meanings of which the artist never dreamt. many sion, may be pressed into the service of any cause, eth- ical or other. Yet is it equally true that art, as such, is not ethical, neither moral nor non-moral, but æsthetic. Wbatever relative rank as an artist we may assign to GEORGE W. JULIAN. Aubrey Beardsley, it must be admitted that he was an artist in the full sense of the word, and that, too, an George W. Julian, a public man and writer of artist who at the early age of twenty-two had already distinction, died on the seventh inst. at his home near marked out a path and made a name for himself, who Indianapolis, Indiana, the State where he was born, had so impressed his personality upon others that he had in 1817. Mr. Julian was a lawyer by profession, become the leader of a school and had a numerous band but early in life entered politics, and became one of of followers, most of whom, be it said, only succeeded the most influential public men in the Middle West. in copying the weaknesses rather than the strong points He was one of the earliest and most determined of of the master. That many of his drawings are fantas- tically grotesque, and some of them even repulsive, no the abolitionists, and one of the founders of the candid critic can deny. That this grotesquery was de- Free Soil party, whose candidate for Vice President liberately meant by Beardsley to be an expression of he was in the campaign of 1852. One of the or. “evil” is in my opinion a reading into his work of some- ganizers of the Republican party, he was allied with thing foreign to his intention. To me it appears rather Lincoln and Trumbull and the great men who led as the expression of amused delight in shocking the that party to victory in 1860; and in Congress as a supersensitiveness of prudes and in confounding the member of the Committee on the Conduct of the ignorance of those who confuse sentiment with art, wbilst War, he had an important part in the events of that entertaining those who, with him, could see the drollery heroic time. Leaving the Republican party in 1872, of it all, and feel the charm of the refinement of line, the carefully studied composition, and the beauty of de- to support Greeley for the Presidency, he did not tail, that are after all the chief qualities in his work. As again take a prominent part in politics, although he Mr. Arthur Symons puts it: “The secret of Beardsley held the office of Surveyor-General of New Mexico is there; in the line itself rather than in anything, intel- under President Cleveland. Since that time he has lectually realised, which the line is intended to express." devoted himself chiefly to books and writing. He Every young artist in the formative stages of his published a volume of Political Recollections some career is influenced to a greater or less extent by the ten years ago, and was a frequent contributor to works of other artists whom he admires. Even though periodicals. Many of THE DIAL’s reviews of books we were not told by those who were close to him, it is in American history of the last half-century were by apparent in his drawings that Beardsley was profoundly him, and his last literary work, a review of Mr. impressed by the subtle harmony, the exquisite bal- ancing of the masses and flow of line, in the compositions Gorham's Life of Secretary Stanton, appears in the of Botticelli; that he also found the same qualities in quite present issue. In temperament and moral fibre, a different, yet related, manifestation in Japanese color- Mr. Julian represented the old school of public men prints by the masters of the last century; that having now so nearly passed from American life. studied the principles upon which these works were 42 (July 16, THE DIAL based, he tried to carry them into his own productions. His delight and the aim which is plainly shown in every- The New Books. thing he did, from the least to the greatest, is in beauty - beauty of composition, of line, of mass, of light and MR. MCCARTHY'S RECOLLECTIONS.* dark as related to each other, of all the elements that combine to make up what for want of a better term we An English reviewer of Mr. Justin McCar- call decorative effect. Being a man of strong imagina- thy's “Reminiscences," who evidently felt bound tion, he let his pencil play over the paper, and, being by his office to say something or other in dis- quick to seize upon any accidental form thus produced, he gradually developed a style having originality as well praise of his author, scores him for being so per- as individuality. As might be expected, only a small tinaciously and unconscionably good-humored. part of the public appreciated the finer qualities in his He admits that the book is fresh and entertain- work, although they appealed readily enough to his ing — really a much better book than a man of brother artists. For the public generally he became merely the producer of amusing pictorial extravaganzas; Mr. McCarthy's unfortunate political views and and for the public, so far as its views about art are con party affiliations might be expected to write ; cerned, he became imbued with a lofty contempt. As and he, the reviewer, therefore regrets the more Mr. Symons tells us, many of his drawings were merely that Mr. McCarthy should prove so disappoint- “outrageous practical jokes,” done simply from the de ingly unable to rise above his uniform dead sire “to kick the public into admiration, and then to kick it for admiring the wrong thing or not knowing level of amiability and sweet reasonableness, why it was admiring." Yet in this way he gained the and say something unpleasant about somebody. public eye, so to speak, and not only made himself famous We have not, of course, quoted this fastidious but secured a ready market for his wares. Naturally critic verbatim ; but the above is about the his publishers influenced him in this course by giving substance of his finding. There is no disputing produce. Thus, we may be assured, was he led on. about tastes ; and we own that our English While Beardsley's work has thus a two-fold phase, friend's verdict struck us as being tantamount the only side upon which it can be seriously considered to asserting that Mr. McCarthy's book is im- is the decorative. The grotesque features are interest- ing because of the eleverness of the drawing and the paired by one of its conspicuous merits. In unexpected touches that made each new production a fact, when taking a preliminary and pleasantly thing unlike its predecessors. And there is always the anticipatory glance through Mr. McCarthy's subtle quality which we call style: the stamp of a strong pages we had been charmed to note how fairly individuality. This often redeems what would other- and considerately, with what unfailing urban- wise be hopelessly vulgar. Then, too, his work is dar- ing, aggressive; it forces itself upon one's attention, and, ity, this active politician and journalist (prac- whatever else it may be or may not be, it is never weak. tical politician and daily journalist, mark you) From the point of view of decorative effect, Beards speaks even of people who must, in the usual ley's drawings have very considerable importance. Curi- course of things, have spoken quite otherwise of ously enough, this is not so much because his achieve- ment was great, for he never really advanced beyond the himself and his party. Not that Mr. McCarthy stage of interesting performance and brilliant promise. is all honey, or, better, all “ blarney," throughout But he had decorative feeling of a high order; and when bis eight hundred pages of retrospect. There the force of his idiosyncrasies shall have been spent, it are passages here and there that may possibly will, I am sure, be apparent that he rendered a great service to the cause of art in opening the eyes of the have escaped the of his Saxon censor: for eye western world to the æsthetic value of dark and light example, his anything but flattering account of masses as elements in pictorial composition. Had he Charles Kingsley. This reverend champion of lived, it is more than likely that he would have contin the unestablished order of things is roundly ued to point the way to a better knowledge of others of characterized as “ about the most perverse and the fundamental principles that have been lost sight of, or so covered up as to be scarcely discernible, in the mad wrong-headed supporter of every political rush after ultra realism which until quite recently bas abuse, the most dogmatic champion of every dominated the art movement of the present generation. wrong cause in domestic and foreign politics In spite of its immaturity, I confidently predict that that his time had produced "; and his appear. it is the early work of Beardsley which will earn for him the most enduring fame. What may be called his ance upon the platform is thus described : second manner is less vigorous, more labored, less spon- “Rather tall, very angular, surprisingly awkward, taneous. Failing health undoubtedly accounts for some- with staggering legs, a hatchet face adorned with thing. Be that as it may, the second manner would scraggy gray whiskers, a faculty for falling into the probably have given way shortly to a third, and very most ungainly attitudes, and making the most hideous likely a saner manner than either. If, on the other hand, contortions of visage and frame; with a rough provincial he would have continued to produce only the trivial accent, and an uncouth way of speaking which would be and bizarre, deliberately turning aside from subjects set down for caricature on the boards of a theatre. ... affording scope for the higher beauty which his friends Since Brougham's time nothing so ungainly and eccen- assert that he had the power to create, then the world is tric had been displayed upon an English platform." little poorer because his career came to an early end. * REMINISCENCES. By Justin McCarthy, M.P. In two Chicago, July 6, 1899. FREDERICK W. GOOKIN. volumes. With portrait. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1899.] 43 THE DIAL Mr. McCarthy's “ Reminiscences are not lyle, of whom he tells a characteristic story, in autobiographical. They are simply the author's connection with the poet Allingham. Alling- recorded impressions and recollections of dis- ham, the gentlest of men, disliked nothing more tinguished people he has known during his than a dispute. " A duel in the form of a de- career, and they certainly go to show that from bate” was positively painful to him; and while his youth up Mr. McCarthy has practised with he had convictions, and the courage of them as skill the gentle art of making desirable ac well, the gentleness of his nature rendered him quaintances. From such prescriptive celebri. shy of asserting them. One evening, at Car- ties as Robert Owen and Lord Brougham down lyle's, there was a discussion of the policy of a (chronologically, we mean) to Mr. Kipling, statesman then in office, and the sage denounced few of the larger literary, political, and social this politician and all his works at great length fish of Victorian times seem to have escaped and with unusual energy. When his fury had the sweep of his net. The first great personage spent itself, Allingham, who had been listening who figures in his pages is the Duke of Well throughout in silence, mildly suggested that ington. Mr. McCarthy did not exactly know after all something might be said on the other the Duke, but he once heard him make a speech side. Carlyle broke out with : in the House of Lords. The speech was neither “ Eh! William Allingham, ye're just about the most long nor eloquent; but it was Wellingtonian, disputatious man I ever met. Eh! man, when ye're in and Mr. McCarthy was greatly impressed by it. one of your humors you'd just dispute about anything." A rash peer, it seems, had in the course of debate Mr. McCarthy knew John Bright well, and mildly ventured to say that be feared the illus- he once had an argument with him as to the trious Duke ” had not quite understood the propriety of introducing or portraying bad measure before the House. The Duke rose, characters in imaginative literature. Every morally and physically, like Mrs. Gamp: novel, Mr. Bright held, would be better were “My lords,' he said, striking the table with an indig- there no bad people in it. When asked if he nant gesture, the noble and learned lord has said that thought the public would take an interest in I don't understand this Bill. Well, my lords, all I can romances that were written on this plan, he say is that I read the Bill once, that I read it twice, that contended that the public would be very glad I read it three times, and if after that I do n't under- in the end to be educated up to such a point of stand the Bill, wby then, my lords, all I have to say is that I must be a damned stupid fellow.' artistic morality. Confronted with the exam- A propos of Thackeray's alleged weakness ples of Scott, Dickens, Thackeray, and Gold- smith, Mr. Bright stood by his colors, and for aristocratic rank, Mr. McCarthy tells a maintained that “Ivanhoe " would be better good story of a rather dense and notoriously without Bois-Guilbert, “ Nicholas Nickleby tuft-hunting young acquaintance of his own, without Squeers," Vanity Fair" without Becky who also knew the great novelist, and had evi- dently bored him, as he had everyone else, with Sharp, the “ Vicar of Wakefield” without Hard pushed the list of his titled friends and connections. Squire Thornhill, and so on. with the example of Shakespeare, he nailed his Says Mr. McCarthy: colors to the mast, and held that “ Othello" “One day I met him at the Garrick Club, and he would be better without Iago. Had Mr. Mc- suddenly began to talk to me about Thackeray. Now, look here,” he said, “you always refuse to believe that Carthy cited Falstaff, we fancy Mr. Bright Thackeray worships the aristocracy. I'll give you a must have struck ; but as it was, he went on convincing proof that he does, a proof that I got only with the feeble old argument (we have seen it this very day. Do you see this cigar?' He held one applied, mutatis mutandis, much more effec- out between his fingers, and I admitted that I did see it. • Well,' he said, 'that cigar was given me by Thackeray; tively to the “bores” of Messrs. Howells and and do you know what he said when he was giving it to James) that: me?' I had to own that I could not form any guess “ The very fact that there are bad persons in real life as to what Thackeray might have said. So he went on and that we are sometimes compelled to meet them is with an air of triumph. Well,' he said, “Thackeray's the strongest reason why we should not be compelled to words to me were these: “Now, my dear fellow, here meet them in the pages of fiction, to which we turn for is a cigar which I know you will be delighted to have, relief and refreshment after our dreary experience of because it is one of a box that was given to me by a unwelcome realities." marquis." Now what have ?'" At this point Mr. McCarthy did not make Mr. McCarthy admits that he had nothing to bold to say, with Dr. Johnson, “Sir, this is say, not even in praise of his young friend's sorry do n't let me hear you say it any nice sense of satire. more," but went on to stagger, as he hoped, Mr. McCarthy devotes a few pages to Car- | Mr. Bright with the instance of his favorite you to say stuff; 41 (July 16, THE DIAL Milton. Here, says Mr. McCarthy, “I thought Walt Whitman. . . . There was a simple dignity in his I had got him at last.” For how on earth could manner which marked him out as one of nature's gentle- anybody, even the most scrupulous of “ parlia- the friends who had gone too far, he thought, in sound- men. . . . He found good-natured fault with some of mentary hands,” argue seriously that “Para- ing his praises throughout England; and he altogether dise Lost” would be a better poem were Satan disclaimed the idea that he considered himself as a man cast out of it! But Mr. Bright was ready with with a grand mission to open a new era for the poetry of his defense : his country. . . . Nothing could be less like the man- ner of a man who desires to attitudinize than was the “ He argued that the demoralizing effect of introduc- whole bearing of Walt Whitman. . . . I felt sure that ing bad men and women into novels, or into poems, was I now knew what Walt Whitman was himself, and that because weak-minded readers might be led into admira- the charm of real manhood was in him and in all that tion for them, and might be filled with a desire to imitate he wrote.” them; whereas it was absolutely out of the power of any mortal man or woman to imitate Satan or Beëlzebub." It may be remembered that Matthew Arnold, Thinking the thing over calmly, we have our when lecturing in this country, usually reso- doubts as to the exact truth of Mr. Bright's lutely declined to conform to the custom which closing statement. often compels the distinguished foreign lecturer, Mr. McCarthy has a capital chapter on after he has finished his address, to remain in the “ Boston's Literary Men.” He met Emerson hall and undergo the felicitations and the scru- in 1871, and spoke with him of Walt Whitman: tiny of his audience. Not a few worthy people incline to regard this informal social function “Emerson told me that he had had and still retained a strong faith in Whitman as possibly the first poet to or levee at the close of the lecture as the re- spring straight from the American soil without foreign deeming feature of an evening of unwonted graft or culture of any kind. But he explained that intellectual strain, and as a gratification to Whitman had an artistic creed of his own, which it was which the purchase of a ticket of admission difficult for anyone else to accept -- a creed which de- nied the right of artistic exclusiveness, and even of fairly entitles the bearer. They therefore felt artistic selection — a creed which held that everything themselves slighted, and even deprived of some- that was found in nature was entitled to a place in art. thing they had paid for, by Mr. Arnold's insu- . . . Emerson spoke with gentle amused deprecation of lar habit of eluding them by leaving the hall Whitman's theory, but frankly owned that it made by the back-door or the fire-escape, as soon as Whitman almost an impossibility for ordinary social life.” he had finished what he conceived to be his part Some months later, the author met Whitman of the contract. This conduct on Mr. Arnold's himself, in Washington. The poet was shab- part was due, Mr. McCarthy assures us, mainly bily lodged in a garret, in a crowded building ; to his native unpretentiousness and dislike of and at first glance Mr. McCarthy was rather being lionized, and not at all to supercilious- in doubt which of the two current conceptions ness or to the unsociable promptings of that of him to accept — the one which figured him refrigerator-like temperament ascribed to him opinion, to comforts and conventions, or the one *There was nothing ungracious in the mood which which represented him as a poseur who delib- prompted this resolve; indeed, nobody who knew Mat- thew Arnold could easily conceive the idea of anything erately “went in for ” being a penniless poet, ungracious on his part; only he was not endowed with who got himself up picturesquely for the part, that terrible gift of familiarity' which an envious op- and who thrust his poverty on the public as ponent ascribed to Mirabeau, and he knew that he never could be in his element in trying to exchange compli- vainly and ostentatiously as Jim Fisk flaunted his wealth. The mise en scène was perfect. ments with a crowd of perfectly unknown admirers. . . Travelling in the States, three years after Matthew There was the truckle-bed, the shaky wash Arnold had returned to Europe, I can say that he had stand, the pair or so of rickety chairs, the shelf not shown himself in any sense an ungenial or unsocia- with the cut loaf of bread, the shabby desk and ble visitor; and that I came across many a household which he had gladdened by his ready and kindly accept- table strewn with the scribbled sheets of ill-paid ance of a hospitable invitation, and by his pleasant and genius. A theatre-goer “would only have to companionable ways as a guest." see the curtain rise on such a scene to know Mr. McCarthy's book is the fruit of a so- that the poverty-stricken poet was about to be • discovered.' journ at a quiet seaside resort, where the mak- Mr. McCarthy was not long kept halting between the two current opinions: ing at odd times of uncompulsory “copy” was a recreation. Had Mr. McCarthy written amid “I read the story of Walt Whitman's room the mo- the stress and fever of London life his pages ment I had looked into the eyes of the good old poet himself. If ever sincerity and candor shone from the might not have been so thoroughly imbued with face of a man, these qualities shone from the face of that kindliness which stung the soul of his 1899.] 45 THE DIAL ; > manence. English reviewer. The book reflects the con- publicly on questions of public policy unless ditions of its composition. It is easy, rambling, they agree with the powers that be. In the informal; and it has the charm and the defects face of such an attempt at terrorism as savors of those qualities. The author has plainly of Russia rather than of America, it is refresh- given the rein to memory, and the stream of ing to read such calm and deliberate discussion reminiscence wanders at will. One name, one of this vexed subject of American “imperial story, has suggested another; and the pen has policy” as President Jordan gives us in these followed the pleasantly devious current of the addresses. Under date of May 25, 1898, he thought. The book might have been bettered says to the graduating class of his university : in some ways by careful revision. The reader “ The war has stirred the fires of patriotism, we say. familiar with Mr. McCarthy's “ History of Our Certainly, but they were already there, else they could Own Times” will note here and there in the not be stirred. I doubt if there is more love of country with us to-day than there was a year ago. Real love of “ Reminiscences an old story re-told, an old country is not easily moved. Its guarantee is its per- thought re-worded. The style is, as usual, rich, Love of adventure, love of fight, these are picturesque, and allusive - rather founded on soon kindled. It is these to which the battle spirit Macaulay, we should say, but not imitative. appeals. Love of adventure we may not despise. It is We have long regarded Mr. McCarthy as the the precious heritage of new races; it is the basis of personal courage; but it is not patriotism; it is push. prince of literary journalists and journalistic Patriotism is the will to serve one's country; to historians; and it is pleasant to find that years make one's country better worth serving. It is a course have not staled his attractiveness or dulled his of action rather than a sentiment. It is serious rather These beautifully-made volumes than stirring “Our heroes were with us already. In times of peace stand very near the top of the list of the season's they were ready for heroism. The real hero is the man reminiscential books. E. G. J. who does his duty. It does not matter whether his name be on the headlines of the newspapers or not. His greatness is not enhanced when a street or a trotting horse is named for him. It is the business of the Re- OUR NATIONAL POLICY,* public to make a nation of heroes. The making of brave Dr. Jordan's volume entitled “ Imperial De- Imperial De- soldiers is only a part of the work of making men. The mocracy” contains eight essays and addresses, glare of battle shows men in false perspective. To one who stands in its light we give the glory of a thousand." published or delivered, with one exception, since the war with Spain began. One notes with In the address before the Graduate Club of gratification that President Jordan's literary Leland Stanford University, delivered Feb- style has gained, in finish as well as in preci- ruary 14, 1899, he says: sion, since he went to Leland Stanford Univer- “I hear many saying, “If only Dewey had sailed out of Manila harbor, all would have been well. This sity. One notes also, with a deeper satisfaction, ssems to me the acme of weakness. Dewey did his duty that throughout these pages one is speaking who at Manila; he has done his duty ever since. Let us do has abiding convictions as to the “manifest If his duty makes it harder for us, so much the destiny" of the American people, and who is more we must strive. It is pure cowardice to throw fearless to utter them in the face of one of the the responsibility on him. . . . If Dewey captured land we do not want to hold, then let go of it. It is for us fiercest jehads that has ever threatened free to say, not for him. It is foolish to say that our victory speech. Not since the days of the assault in last May settled once for all our future as a world power. the United States' Congress on John Quincy It is not thus that I read our history. Chance decides Adams and Joshua Giddings for their grand nothing: The Declaration of Independence, the Consti- tution, the Emancipation Proclamation, were not mat- defence of the sacred right of petition, has ters of chance. They belong to the category of states- public opinion in this country been so swayed manship. A statesman knows no chance. It is his by ignorant and servile intolerance as during business to foresee the future and to control it. Chance the past six months. The press of the country, is the terror of despotism.” with a few honorable exceptions, has worked In a letter to the editor of “The Outlook,” itself into such a state of mind as would be dated April 26, 1899, after asking some search- gratefully appreciated by a Cæsar or a Napo- ing questions of that jingoistic representative of leon, and a state of popular opinion has been the religious press, Dr. Jordan thus concludes : produced which it requires considerable cour “Do what you will with the Philippines, if you can age to question. Men are already debating do it in peace, — but stop this war. the proposition that instructors in our univer- “ It is our fault, and ours alone, that this war began. It is our crime that it continues. sities are to be required to express no opinions • We make no criticism of the kindly and popular * IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY. By David Starr Jordan. New President of the United States, save this one: He does York: D. Appleton & Co. not realize the wild fury of the forces he has unwillingly ours. 46 [July 16, THE DIAL and unwittingly brought into action. These must be justice and prudence in our internal affairs. kept instantly and constantly in hand. The authority Its validity is between state and state and be- to do rests with him alone, and if ever strenuous life' tween man and man.” It does not govern our was needed in the nation, it is in the guiding hand of to-day. The ship is on fire. The Captain sleeps. The international relations. Those are governed by sailors storm in vain at his door. When he shall rise, a higher than man-made law - the law of God we doff our hats in respectful obeisance. If we have as evolved in human conscience and human brought a false alarm, on our heads rests the penalty." recognition of eternal justice. To this law the The whole attitude of the jingo press since thoughtful opponent of jingoism points the February toward the opponents of the adminis. American people to-day. He holds, moreover, tration policy in the Philippines has been one that an administration which has pursued a firm of misconception and misrepresentation. A and wise course in Cuba has adopted, without large number of thoughtful American citizens due reason, a dissimilar one in the Philippines. were of the opinion, after the “Maine” disaster, Admiral Dewey, and more than one prominent that war with Spain was not necessary to the officer of our army, have borne testimony to liberation of Cuba from Spanish tyranny. They the political intelligence and general fitness for believed that the steady pressure which Presi- good government of the Filipinos ; and yet dent McKinley had for more than a year been these are the people who have been forced into exerting in Cuban affairs would in good time those occasional acts of savagery which may bring its reward in autonomous government for always be expected among those who resent that unhappy island. But when Congress, injustice by a policy the very reverse of that driven by popular excitement and newspaper conceded to the Cubans. It would seem that frenzy, rushed the administration into war, they nearly every presumption that existed a year gave it their loyal and hearty support. In due ago in the Malay mind in favor of the sons of process of time the conquest was completed and free and fair and tolerant America has been military governments were set up in Porto Rico destroyed, and that it has been gone about de- and Cuba, where in the best spirit of American liberately to make these inferior races feel that institutions a class of administrators who can the autocracy of the Yankee differs from that not be bought or intimidated have done much of the Don only in the superior military ability to make American rule acceptable and popular. with which it can enforce injustice. If we can- All that was done in those islands was done in not by persuasion and moral superiority induce close touch and sympathy with their representa- other races to accept the better government tive men. The contention of the so-called anti- which we are undoubtedly capable of giving imperialists is that this has not been done in them, it were better that they go ungoverned the island of Luzon. They maintain that the all their days. For the thoughtful student of same masterful and wise policy that was pur- | American institutions must ever continue to sued in the Antilles should have been pursued maintain that our highest mission among the in the Philippines that there should have that there should have nations of the world is to set a high and imi- been a policy, instead of the hand-to-mouth table example of good and fair government, methods initiated as far back as the Protocol. based always upon the intellectual acceptance They see no reason to believe that if adroit of, and enshrined in the hearts of, the governed. conciliation had been used with Aguinaldo, as JOHN J. HALSEY. with Gomez, the superiority of the Saxon, mor- ally and intellectually, would have triumphed peaceably in the one case as it did in the other. DR. HALE'S COLLECTED WRITINGS.* Moreover, those among them who have a When the works of a contemporaneous writer knowledge of international and political as well receive embodiment in a definitive edition, a as of constitutional law have never questioned certain stamp of classicality seems to be set the full and sovereign power of the United upon him,- so far, at least, as the word "clas- States to perform any sovereign act open to any sical” can be applied to literature that is cur- other nation, and consequently to annex rent. This distinction has befallen Dr. Edward territory wherever its power was physically Everett Hale in his ripe old age ; and not adequate, if thought expedient. Their propo. improperly. With Colonel Higginson, Dr. sition has been, not that this attempt to force a Hale stands as the last of the Old Guard whose government on the Filipinos is unconstitutional, * THE COLLECTED WORKS OF EDWARD EVERETT HALE. but that it is wrong. As Dr. Jordan well says, Library edition, in ten volumes, with Photogravure Frontis- “ The Constitution is an agreement to secure pieces. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co. 1899.] 47 THE DIAL services to our native literature have been so It is in fiction that Dr. Hale made his ten- important for its formative period. Dr. Hale's strike: once at least be produced in this kind intimate knowledge of the older Boston, Cam a representative piece of creative literature - bridge, and Concord, his familiar association something that must always rank high amongst with the elder group of New England literati, our short story writing. With a sense of this, are in themselves enough to make him an inter no doubt, the publishers have introduced the esting figure in American letters. But he has series with a volume entitled “ The Man With- been not only in it, but of it; contributing his out a Country, and Other Stories.” The famous share to a culture-centre whose influence has title tale, to which the author furnishes some shaped all subsequent development. Some valuable prefatory comment, remains a brilliant sense of this is got as one dips into his recent allegory, an inspiration to patriotism in the book of memories of Lowell and his friends, noblest sense, and an example of flawlessly which, like Mr. Higginson's "Cheerful Yes wrought imaginative fiction. Dr. Hale could terdays,” recalls so much of a time already afford to rest on his laurels, after doing it. touched with the glamour of the historic, and very interesting is his explanation of the curi- hence fascinating to read about. ous muddle arising from his use of the name But Dr. Hale's own contributions to our lit of Pbilip Nolan for the hero of the story erature have been voluminous and in some cases mistake he tried to rectify afterwards by writ- conspicuous. He has been, as everybody knows, ing" Philip Nolan's Friends," included in one a man of great and varied activity, within and of the later volumes of the present edition. without literature. He has written with his When the Doctor chose the name, he was quite eye on the object, — in the foreign phrase, — unaware that it was borne by any real person ; and that object the amelioration of humanity. and not till later did he discover that the his- Life has, to him, meant more than literature, torical Philip Nolan, well remembered in the as it has come to mean more to Mr. Howells ; Southwest, was shot by the Spaniards in Texas and literature has had its chief value as it has in 1801,- so that the story-teller had (appar- expressed the highest life. This aim, and this ently) been taking unwarrantable liberties. manifold display of energy, unite to explain his The whole episode is an amusing illustration of merits and his shortcomings as a writer. The the dangers of fictional nomenclature. fact that he has produced rapidly, and has not Of the other nine short tales making up this always judged his own work with the extreme initial volume, the best known is “ My Double rigor of the conscientious stickler for technique, and How He Undid Me," an ingenious idea not is understood when we realize that he has writ worked off with quite the lightness of touch ten as a moral teacher rather than as an artist necessary to complete success. It is just the primarily. It is with a consciousness of the motive for a Stockton. The second volume is practical pressure and purpose behind his labor headed by Dr. Hale's most acceptable piece of that he uses these words in the very charming longer fiction, “In His Name,” the sterling preface to the opening volume of this beautiful historical sketch which deals with the pathetic ten-volume edition ; words intended to apply to story of the Waldenses of Lyon in the twelfth another, but also, as he implies, well fitting his century; the balance of the book being taken own case : up with holiday stories like “ Christmas Waits “If it were his duty to write verses, he wrote verses; in Boston,” “ They Saw a Great Light," and to fight slavers, he fought slavers; to write sermons, he “Daily Bread.” The frank didacticism does not wrote sermons; and he did one of these things with just seriously interfere with the author's freshness as much alacrity as another.” of invention and vigor of narrative, though it We all know that absolute accomplishment in does lend his work, confessedly, an old-fashioned one particular genre is not thus attained; but is not thus attained; but flavor. The brief “ Hands Off” is a striking we also know that the life and the life influence handling of the text“ From what I call evil, He may be broader and better for that very reason. educes good.” The plan of the edition embraces In this tendency to disperse himself generously half a dozen works of fiction and social sketches, according to the needs of the moment, Dr. Hale a volume of sermons (which shows a sternly is like such other of the elder writing men as selective instinct in so steady a sermonizer as Whittier and Lowell. Indeed, one might go Dr. Hale has been, ex officio); a volume of further, and say that this is a characteristic of essays on social subjects ; a volume devoted to American literature, as a whole, especially in the autobiographic sketch “ A New England its earlier manifestations. Boyhood” (possessing an interest similar to ; 48 [July 16, THE DIAL that of the books in the same vein by Mr. man who says “no” is bound to be disliked by Warner and Mr. Howells); and a volume on narrow partisans and place-hunters, who com- “ The History and Antiquities of Boston.” Asmunicate their petty prejudices to others. Of an essayist, Dr. Hale's qualities are familiar. all public men, Stanton seems to have cared He has a sense of humor which gratefully re- the least about what was said of him. He never lieves the strenuousness of his tone and seri- replied to attacks upon himself. But when ousness of his purpose. It may be said of his be said of his Horace Greeley, after the victories of Fort writings in general that the reader is perforce Henry and Fort Donelson, wrote of Stanton as bidden into personal relations with the author: “the minister who organized” those victories, the manner is heartily confidential. This is he was quick to disclaim such credit in a letter always a head-mark of your true essayist. The to the “Tribune” in which he said : new prefaces, written expressly for this edition, “Who can organize victory? Who combine the ele- are one of its main attractions : unlike most ments of success on the battlefield ? We owe our recent prefaces, they justify themselves, for Dr. Hale victories to the spirit of the Lord, that moved our sol- diers to rush into battle, and filled the hearts of our is peculiarly happy when talking about these enemies with terror and dismay. . . . What, under the children of his brain and heart. He hits just blessing of Providence, I conceive to be the true organ- the right note of genial reminiscence. It must ization of victory and military combination to end this be a comfort to him to feel that his collected war was declared in a few words by General Grant's writings have thus received a permanent and message to General Buckner, — "I propose to move handsome embodiment, for on the mechanical immediately upon your works.'” side these volumes, in æsthetic gray-green with Men might tell all manner of lies to his dis- gold lettering, and bold agreeable type, are a credit: this troubled him only because it grieved credit to all concerned. The beloved author's and dismayed his friends; but such was his many admirers, new and old, will welcome the sense of honor that undue praise he could not opportunity to add to their libraries what we bear. In a private letter to the Rev. Heman trust may not be called, in the horrid idiom, Dyer, a friend of his youth, in May, 1862, for years to come, his literary remains. giving the real facts of the difficulty between RICHARD BURTON. himself and McClellan, it plainly and beauti- fully appears that the motives governing all his conduct of public affairs were such as “over- leap time and look forward to eternity.” The THE LIFE OF EDWIN M. STANTON.* deep religious strain in Stanton's make-up con- The chief interest and importance of Mr. stantly appears, and it was his implicit trust in Gorham's two octavo volumes must lie in the the success of righteousness and justice that history of Stanton's work in the War Depart gave him so little patience with halters and ment. It was there that his great qualities — trimmers. He was one of the rare crucible intellectual power, masterful will, integrity, men, in contact with whom individuals were at patriotism, tireless activity, and intense enthus once reduced to their component parts. His iasm - enabled him to perform a service sec instinctive insight into men and things was ond to none during the most stormy and critical what gave him his marvellous grasp of the whole period of our national life. The public has situation throughout the war. The man who waited long for this biography. Why so many thus sees through other men, and shows that he years have passed without any attempt to tell sees through them, may be a very great power ; the story it is bard to say. Perhaps the chief he is not likely to be popular, or“ by flatterers reason may be found in the fact of Stanton's besieged.” Perhaps it is well that his biography absolute independence, and the further fact has been delayed so long. There has been time that in the vast and many-sided work he had to for many passions and prejudices to die out, do he had not time for the little courtesies and and it is more possible to view the scene and amenities which attract people. He offended its actors in their true light. many by the abruptness and unceremoniousness Edwin McMasters Stanton was born at of his manner. “ He was the man who said Steubenville, Ohio, in 1814. His father, a 'no' for the government when it had to be said, physician with a good practice, died thirteen no matter how distasteful or offensive it might years later, leaving a family of four children be to those to whom it was addressed.” The with very limited means, so that Edwin, the * Edwin M. STANTON. Life and Public Services. By oldest, had to leave school and take employ- George C. Gorham. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. ment in a bookstore, where he remained four 1899.] 49 THE DIAL years. He kept up his studies all the while, Being much engaged in Supreme Court prac- and being ambitious for further educational tice, he removed to Washington in 1856, after advantages he entered Kenyon College at the residing successively at Cadiz, Steuben ville, age of seventeen; but he was not able for and Pittsburg. Although his legal business financial reasons to finish the course, and left occupied him to the exclusion of all political during his junior year, to enter upon the study interests, such a man could not but have very of law. In 1836 he was admitted to the bar, pronounced views on the questions then before married, and entered with energy upon what the public. The supporter of Jackson and Van seemed his life work in the profession in which Buren, he had been opposed to nullification, his whole ambition was centred and in which secession, a national, bank, state bank monop- he had a singularly successful and brilliant oly, and a high tariff. With the defeat of Van career for twenty-five years, until he took his Buren, in 1844, his political enthusiasm some- seat in the cabinet of President Buchanan. what cooled; but in 48 he was for the Free The chapter detailing how the boy Stanton Soil ticket, his sympathies being openly with “ went over to Jackson ” is exceedingly read the Northern Democrats in their resistance to able, and illustrates one or two characteristics Southern domination within the party. In 1852 that manifested themselves very early in his Stanton's interest in politics was so slight that life. Dr. Stanton had been a firm adherent of he did not even attend the National convention Clay and Adams, and if his son had been like which met in Baltimore, although he was in most sons he would doubtless have inherited Washington at the time. Although he took no his father's political and other views. But part in the canvass of 1856, and had no vote, even as a small boy he had been considered being a resident of Washington, he stood un- self-reliant, positive, and somewhat imperious, mistakably on the side of President Buchanan though not combative or abusive. When the in his Kansas policy of 1857–8, and two years promulgation of Calhoun's nulification doctrine later regarded the salvation of the country as called forth President Jackson's immortal proc- hanging on the election of Breckenridge. In lamation of December, 1832, in which he as a word, Stanton was a Democrat prior to and serted the supreme authority of the national including 1861, opposed to slavery, but a firm government on all subjects intrusted by the upholder of the laws constitutionally enacted Constitution to federal control, young Stanton for its protection. at once turned his back upon old political asso- " That he believed the success of the Republican ciations and enlisted with all the enthusiasm party would endanger the Union, and that he adhered and zeal of his nature in the cause of the Union. to the extreme wing of the Democratic party after it had subordinated all other questions to the protection of This was significant, as showing his disposition slavery in the rights guaranteed it by the Constitution, to think for himself and to stand on his own as interpreted by the United States Supreme Court in feet, and his sympathy with Democracy; for the Dred Scott case, must be admitted. That when the Jackson, whatever his faults, was a real be-apprehended danger to the Union followed Republican liever in the people - the rank and file of success, he rose superior to all party trammels, and in the cabinet of Mr. Buchanan acted with high courage humanity. and the most unselfish patriotism, none can deny." Stanton's career as a lawyer is admirably On the 20th of December, 1860, Stanton given. He steadily rose in his profession, and was appointed Attorney-General by President was engaged in many important cases, some of Buchanan. The review of the political situa- them of national fame. As a speaker he was tion at that time is graphically given in Chap- earnest and eloquent, having, it is said, two ter XII., in which it appears that the election different styles, one a vehement style adapted of Lincoln was expressly desired and planned for a jury, while before the Supreme Court at for by the extreme Southern leaders as a pre- Washington he was calm, deliberate, and text for the long-threatened dissolution of impressive, carefully avoiding all exuberance the Union, for which steps had been taken in of feeling. Perhaps no lawyer ever better pre-advance by South Carolina. The disunion pared himself in advance. He carefully mas conspiracy, involving Secretary of the Treasury tered both sides of every case, and few men Howell Cobb, Secretary of War Floyd, Assist- have been capable of such prodigious and inces ant Secretary of State Trescott, Quartermaster- sant mental labor. Activity was his delight, General Joseph E. Johnston, and others, is and when one piece of work was finished he well stated ; and one is simply amazed that turned to fresh tasks with the appetite and treason should ever have gained such a foot- inspiration of youth. hold in the national councils, or, having gained 50 [July 16, THE DIAL bloody treason flourished all around him. On at his post during those ten dark weeks of that it, that it should ever have been circumvented. | than see the Union perish or even encounter It was well known during the closing months the perils of a war for its preservation. Stan- of Buchanan's term that a revolution was brew- ton's presence in Buchanan's cabinet was felt at ing; but what was its extent, and whether it once. Mr. Gorham says he instantly changed would be precipitated immediately after the the tone of its deliberations, and in a election, thus taxing all the patriotism and “ Discussion as to the binding force of a shuffling unoffi- energies of the outgoing administration, or cial agreement to leave Sumter unprotected thundered whether the crisis might be delayed until the out the blunt truth to Floyd and Thompson, that they advent of Lincoln to power, were questions committed, they ought to be hanged, and were urging were advocating the commission of a crime for which, if earnestly considered by Buchanan and his ad the President to an act of treason for which, if per- visers, as is shown in the next few chapters. formed, he could be impeached, removed from office, The attitude of Judge Jeremiah S. Black, then and punished under the penal code. Floyd, who had Attorney-General, in November, 1860, as to the up to that very time posed as a unionist, now appeared in his true character, and gave up the contest by resign- authority of the Federal Government over a ing. Thompson soon followed, on a false pretense, and State that asserts its independence, and the Thomas, Cobb's successor, followed him. The President way in which President Buchanan bettered bis surrounded himself with a patriotic cabinet, and thus instructions in his message of December 3, are escaped the fate false friends had been preparing for well sketched. It is sickening to consider the him." miserable weakness and cowardice and blind. Well did Attorney-General Hoar, after Stan- ness of Buchanan during those days while ton's death, picture bim as standing manfully the 20th of December, South Carolina declared winter of national agony and shame, giving the Union dissolved; and on the same day what nerve he could to timid and trembling Edwin M. Stanton was appointed Attorney imbecility, and meeting the secret plotters of General in place of J. S. Black, who had suc- their country's ruin with an undaunted front, ceeded Lewis Cass as Secretary of State and until before that resolute presence the demons refused to accept this latter position when of treason and civil discord appeared in their Stanton was made Attorney-General. They own shape as at the touch of Ithuriel's spear, had long been close friends, and Black was cer- and fled baffled and howling away. tainly not calculating without his host in this Stanton's distrust and dislike of Lincoln matter, for if anyone could guide him and his during the first months of his administration chief out of the perils that surrounded them, it are clearly set forth, and the story of how these was Stanton. two men found each other out and gradually Space forbids us to go into the details of came to see through the same glasses is one of Stanton's work for the Northern cause, which those pleasing features which give to history he clearly saw was the cause of his country, the charm of romance. During all the time during the closing months of Buchanan's ad- from March 4, 1861, to January 15, 1862, ministration. It is all summed up in the state- although a member of Lincoln's cabinet, Stan- ment that his loyalty to the Union was a pas ton never once met the President. He was not sion, dominating his every thought and act. alone in his harsh and bitter feeling toward “ He set on foot inquiries as to the purposes of Lincoln's administration for its early halting the secessionists in Washington and vicinity, movements; and the Union Democrats were no and prosecuted them with untiring zeal. He more outspoken in their denunciations than made proselytes and denounced heretics. To were many Republicans at that time. The dis- Democrats and Republicans he set the example graceful scramble for office which turned the of sinking partisanship in the service of the government into a vast patron'age distributor Union.” He took the lead, and was most assid. when the nation seemed literally “ lying su- uous in creating the pressure under which pinely on its back, while its enemies bound it President Buchanan finally gave orders for the hand and foot,” aroused the indignation of presence of troops to guard the capital against earnest patriots in all parts of the country. the secessionists. If with Stanton at that time Men of Stanton's temperament could have no patriotism went before humanity, the same patience with the policy which spent the sum- must be admitted of Abraham Lincoln, who mer in explaining to weak Unionists that it was willing to place the nation under perpetual was quite constitutional to return rebel blows bonds to keep the peace toward slavery, and and that the Constitution did not forbid the even to see it extended into New Mexico rather exercise by the nation of the law of self-preser- 1899.] 51 THE DIAL vation. To such men, these were not open nent, when necessary for investigation or con- questions. sultation. He was one of those rare men who Perhaps that part of the biography devoted seem made of iron, and are uttery tireless and to the pitiful failures of McClellan is one of sleepless in the service of whatever cause they the most interesting in the work. Some may have at heart. think too much emphasis is laid on McClellan's There is not time to rehearse the thrilling shortcomings. But an author must be in sym scenes of the war, nor is it necessary here. pathy with his subject. This is a Life of The story never grows old, and it is set forth Stanton. Stanton and McClellan were as un in this Life with spirit and fairness. Lincoln's like in temperaments, characters, and methods patience, which to men of Stanton's type ceased as it is possible to imagine. Stanton is cer to be a virtue, when, although he believed Mc- tainly just the background against which Mc Clellan had played false to the army and had Clellan's weaknesses are most sharply defined, contributed to Pope's defeat, he still kept him and the latter's crookedness seems particularly in command, is well portrayed. Stanton's fight perverse as seen against the absolute straight for the country against Johnson, and his death forwardness of the Secretary of War. just after his appointment by Grant as a Jus- When, on January 13, 1862, Stanton was tice of the Supreme Court in December, 1869, transferred by Lincoln from the office of Attor with many kindred matters, are given in detail, ney-General to that of Secretary of the War and constitute one of the most thrilling portions Department, he did not accept the latter place of the biography. till he bad called upon McClellan for advice, The second volume is largely devoted to the so says McClellan in his “ Own Story.' question of Reconstruction. Stanton was the Both were Union Democrats, whose relations only member of the cabinet who totally repudi- were known to be friendly, and Stanton's resist-ated Johnson's scheme of reconstruction. He less energy and strong will seemed to promise stated his opinions with great clearness, and an aggressive course against the enemies of the never lost sight of the mischievous tactics of government from that time forth. Northern Seward and Johnson. When the Attorney- newspapers and men of all parties hailed the General gave an opinion which would have appointment with joy and fresh hope. He was made the Reconstruction Act a nullity and re- a lawyer, with a knowledge of just what powers stored the rebel element to power, the supple- the Constitution gave to the government; and mentary Reconstruction Act was promptly his contention was that Congress possessed the 'passed, at the suggestion of Stanton, which war-making power without limit, and that the made it unequivocally certain that Congress, President was vested by Congress with full as the war power of the government, must be authority to do all that may be done in civilized obeyed. Federal officials in the South con- warfare. It was through his influence that tinued their efforts to get rid of the military Lincoln at length asserted himself as de facto orders of commanding generals by invoking the Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy of civil power, but they were promptly advised the United States. In the words of Mr. Gor- that the military authorities were absolutely ham, Stanton was gifted with the rarest execu supreme. The President was commander-in. tive faculty, which, while keeping the main chief of the armies, but his champions forgot object in view, masters the knowledge of all that in this case Congress had relieved him from details, divides the labor between wisely se that duty. It was in dealing with this question lected subordinates, and energizes their action that Stanton overhauled the action of the gov- by his own vigilant supervision and by holding ernment from the beginning respecting the them to a strict accountability for their work. authority of the Secretary of War. This he He seems to have had his eye constantly on did at the request of the Committee on the Con- every part of the field of national affairs in any duct of the War. He found that under the way connected with his department. He knew law the several chiefs of the bureaus in the War all about the vessels and forts in our command, Department, including the Adjutant-General, the size of every gun, and how it was mounted; were subordinates of the Secretary of War, and he knew the condition of health of every that all orders to them should go through him. he had “ feelers" in all directions. He was all This rule considerably extended the authority day at his post, and late into the night; not of the Secretary of War, and General Grant infrequently morning found him still on duty. hesitated at first to follow it, as did Generals He went to the front, or half across the conti- | Scott, Schofield, and Sherman. But the care- officer; 52 [July 16, THE DIAL ful statement of the case, as presented by Stan of Darwin. Mr. Hearn by the thought of the East ton, brought them to his way of thinking, and comes to some of the same conclusions. There is the rule which had prevailed for more than a probably some mutual influence; but this is only an hundred years was abrogated. example of what is otherwise well known - namely, From a literary standpoint, the second vol. that the tendencies of Eastern, Mystic, and Evola- ume is not equal to the first. It lacks smooth- tionary philosophies are in more than minor points ness, and evidently did not receive the pruning in mind that in Mr. Hearn's latest book we have It is not proper, however, to leave the idea that was given to Volume I. This is not the merely the popular development of a philosophic final Life of Edwin M. Stanton ; but the work is theory. The last half of the book, the “ Retro- conscientiously and sympathetically done, and spectives,” does consist of a series of studies of this it contains the material from which in time a sort, suggested by various little things which natur- more concise and popular biography will be ally occur in an Eastern life and have their analo- compiled. It is a healthy and inspiring story, gies in our own. And as Mr. Hearn holds very and one that young men especially should pon- strongly to the opinion that we are largely the re- der. As the friends who have sat with you sult of the known causes which in ages past have about the family hearthstone have helped to gone to our making, the first part of the book is naturally not without color of the same idea. Other- create the atmosphere of your home, and as wise the “Exotics” are not connected, but are dif- the visits of certain rarely-gifted souls seem to ferent Japanese sketches, one of an ascent of Fuji, leave a sort of blessed influence behind which one of singing insects, one on the Literature of you feel long after they have passed beyond the Dead, and on other matters, all very distinctive your porch, so the knowledge of such lives as and very distinctly of Mr. Hearn's quality, though this, so full of consecration and zeal and high some of them are more categorical than is usual endeavor, adds to our sense of the preciousness with him. Still, all are good, for Mr. Hearn always of our government and of the worth of human writes with that intimate sentiment of comprehen- nature. sion that comes from his real knowledge and appre- The stamp of the Riverside Press denotes ciation of Japan, which is probably surer than that that from a mechanical point of view the book selves, we rather prefer the “ Exotics”; with the of any other Englishman or American. For our- is without a flaw; and the illustrations and “Retrospectives" we are constantly oppressed by facsimiles add much to its interest and value. the existence of a pervasive, half-apparent philoso- GEORGE W. JULIAN. phical theory, which we cannot define and put into form, at least not without more material than is here offered us. But the other sketches — or fantasias, as Mr. Hearn calls them — are by no means with- BRIEFS ON NEW BOOKS. out their interest, even to those who care nothing for their philosophy. One may take Mr. Lafcadio Hearn's Lafcadio Hearn. Messrs. Merwin-Webster's narrative “Exotics and Retrospectives" (Lit- tle, Brown, & Co.), or at least the last Railroading of “The Short Line War” (Mac- up-to-date. half of it, as a contribution to science, if one likes. millan) is a good thing to read as far Some people, when they read these derivations from as the story is concerned, but we fear its moral effect ancestral feeling of our pleasure at red sunsets, at cannot be of the best. The chief figure is not pre- the blue of the sky (as in other things), will like to sented to us as a noble-minded ideal of our own compare them with those evolutionary speculations time, but as a sort of Homeric hero, more like on the color-sense of which Mr. Grant Allen's books, Ulysses than Ajax as suits the march of modern now twenty years old, are interesting examples. intellect. He wishes to defend the Short Line, and But perhaps that is taking it too seriously — not for that end covers all means. He fights the unscrupu- Mr. Hearn, but for the reader ; one may prefer to lous bribes of his opponents with more bribes ; when be reminded of M. Maeterlinck’s “ in the very tem- they buy one judge to issue injunctions, he gets an- ple of love we do but obey the unvarying orders of other; when they hire rowdies to capture trains and an invisible throne.” We do not mention these two stations, he hires other rowdies to recapture them. names with any idea that Mr. Hearn's treatment of What a lesson for the youth of America! Success Heredity, if we may so call it, was suggested either comes of meeting political fraud, judicial corruption, by Mr. Allen or M. Maeterlinck. We suppose it and open violence, with more fraud, more corrup- most probable that Mr. Hearn was led to form his tion, more violence. Trilling aside, however, this is opinions by the general tendencies of the thought of the weak part of the book : Jim Weeks, the paladin Japan; and, indeed, we hope that this is the case, of the Western railroad world, is no different from for, if so, we have rather an interesting coincidence. anybody else; he is only a little more so than most. M. Maeterlinck is a descendant of the Christian In other words he is not a person but an abstrac- mystics of the middle ages: Mr. Allen is a follower tion. The creation of characters is not so easy as The latest from 1899.] 53 THE DIAL the telling of stories, so that it is not remarkable The second volume of Prof. Hast- that the authors of “ The Short Line War" have More of the inge's great" Dictionary of the Bible” Bible Dictionary. been more successful in giving us a rattling account (Scribner) continues the impression of plot and counter-plot than in really conveying to made by the first. To it falls a number of matters us an idea of the railroad champion, his devoted among the most important in Biblical study, and young secretary, and the beautiful maiden who the mere enumeration of subjects of some of the wanders charming and unsustained, somewhat per papers — Flood, Galatia, Genealogy, God, Gospels, plexed though never shocked, through a jarring Epistle to the Hebrews, Hell, Hexateuch, Incarna- labyrinth of atter unmorality. In spite of all this, tion, Isaiah, Jesus Christ, the Johannine writings — we are not much afraid of recommending the work will show the influence it is certain to have upon to our readers as a summer diversion. It is to be future religious teachings. As in the preceding regarded as one of the realistic extravaganzas which volume, the point of view is thoroughly modern, but the present romanticism has called to light. We the treatment is reverent — perhaps all the more so must not think of it as a transcript of life, but must in that no attempt is made to brush away or blink look at it in the spirit in which Charles Lamb viewed difficulties. Sometimes the conservative will feel the Restoration drama. So regarding it, we may this frankness is perhaps a little over-frank, as in easily enjoy the verve and cleverness of the authors, the article upon Genealogy; but the radical will without being shocked at their lack of high principle find little to his liking, so sober is the work in all and moral impulse. the important papers. Occasionally, as is natural, one feels a trifle disappointed, as in the article upon An entertaining Miss Clara Tschudi's popular sketch the Gospels; and at other times it is hard to feel truthful book on of “Eugénie, Empress of the French' Empress Eugénie. (Macmillan), is characterized by the the wisdom of taking space for discussions of some of the more obsolete words (like “glisten ") of the same good qualities that we noted in our comments Authorized Version. But there can be nothing but on her life of Marie Antoinette. Mr. E. M. Cope admiration for an article like that upon Jesus Christ, is again the translator, and English readers may in which there is maintained an almost impossible well thank him for making the books of this talented balance between caution and absolute liberty in Norwegian writer thus accessible. Miss Tschudi is investigation. It marks a long step forward in the one of the easiest and pleasantest of narrators; and evangelical-critical study of this most important sub- we remember what a relief it was to read her clear, ject. The difference in spirit between English Old just, and unpretentious little monograph on Marie and New Testament criticism is well shown by a Antoinette shortly after having waded through. (or comparison of the papers on the Hexateuch and the well into) a two-volume Serbonian bog of verbiage Gospel of John ; while those upon Jerusalem and and labored special-pleading, in which a lachrymose the Herods are good examples of unbiased archæo- and tireless Frenchman tried to make a heroine of logical and historical studies. Taken altogether, that bad sovereign and trumpery character. Miss there is little but praise for the volume, and for the Tschudi is not profound or exhaustive, and does not work as a whole. pretend to be. She writes mainly to entertain, and she tries honestly to write the truth. Her book is The series of « Economic Studies,” Study of sympathetic, yet she is aware of Eugénie's faults ; published as a bi-monthly periodical and she does not try to gloss them. We do not, how- by the American Economic Associa- ever, think she has sufficiently emphasized the fact tion (Macmillan), is now in its fifth year, and num- that the Empress was largely to blame for the heart bers a score or more of valuable monographs. The less, spectacular way in which the ill-starred Prince latest of them is the work of Mr. Frederick R. Clow, Imperial was thrust into danger whenever a scrap and has for its subject “ Economics as a School of political capital or cheap popularity was to be Study.” It will be remembered that the Committee gained by it. The farcical “ baptism of fire ” busi of Ten reported adversely to the inclusion of eco- ness at Saarbrück was prompted and approved by nomics in secondary school work, and that Dr. F. H. Eugénie. Think of setting this mere child on the Dixon has made a notable plea for economic his- firing line to be “potted at” by the Germans, in tory as a substitute for economic science in secondary order that a sensational petit-Napoleonic bulletin education. Mr. Clow, on the other hand, presents might be sent to Paris ! Miss Tschudi may be right a brief for economic science; and his argument is, in stating that the Empress opposed the titular we believe, incontrovertible. Both for knowledge Prince Imperial's fatal expedition to Africa in 1879; and for disciplinary power, economics is of the but such is not our conception of the matter. At highest value for young persons about to be gradu- all events, the adventure was at bottom a contemp ated from secondary schools, and Mr. Clow has tible “grandstand play,” in popular phraseology ; made the most convincing statement in behalf of and the Zulus were least of all to blame for its issue. this proposition that we have ever seen. There is Miss Tschudi's book seems to us the most readable a world of truth, moreover, in his statement that and the least misleading of the popular ones on the recent « discussions have left the fundamentals of subject. There is a pretty frontispiece portrait in the science unchanged," and that the traditional colors. arrangement of the subject is still the proper frame- Economics in schools. 54 [July 16, THE DIAL work within which the teacher may work. This the special attractions of the country engage her monograph should fall into the hands of every attention through many pages. As long as the au- teacher of the subject in our high schools and col.thor confines her attention to the peculiarities and leges. conditions about her, she can carry along the intel- To turn from law to literature has ligent reader ; but when she attempts to dilate on Recreations been the recreation and delight of wages, education, our belp, and such themes, weari- of a lawyer. many a man at the bar, from the ness and monotony take the place of interest. The time of Bacon and Fletcher of Saltoun to the pres- earlier half of the book is a contribution of some ent, so far as English is concerned. To follow the value on affairs in that section of the frontier. thought of Mr. Clarence S. Darrow through the five essays which make up the book named from the first of them “A Persian Pearl” (The Roycroft Shop), is to find the critical faculty of the lawyer at BRIEFER MENTION. its best. To Omar Khayyam, to Walt Whitman, and to Robert Burns, Mr. Darrow brings a fine A reproduction of the designs made by William sense of analysis coupled with a vivifying sympathy by Mr. Thomas B. Mosher, in the form of one of the Blake to illustrate Thornton's Virgil (1821) is sent us which proves his own enjoyment of those three most beautiful volumes that bear his imprint. The mea- writers, different as are their several appeals. From gre material afforded by these designs alone is pieced them to a strong plea for “ Realism in Art” is not out by means of an introduction, some notes, Samuel a long step, and the brief for realism is argued out Palmer's translation of the first eclogue, and the imita- with good humor and a perfect understanding of the tive eclogue of “Thenot and Colinet,” by Ambrose necessity for idealism as well. Of another and more Philips, the whole, aided by thick paper with generous personal sort is “ The Skeleton in the Closet.” The margins, forming a sizable octavo volume. The work is, skeleton is an uncomfortable combination of dese we need hardly say, a delight to the book-lover's sense. crated ideals and a bad conscience, with an insistent Volume IX. of the “ Harvard Studies in Classical plea for the betterment of character almost as Philology" (Ginn) is in a certain sense a memorial insistently disregarded by its possessor. The book volume to Professors Lane and Allen, who left among as a whole leaves a pleasant impression of broad completion." Portraits of both men are given, as well their manuscripts “several papers in different stages of and catholic interests in life. as memoirs, Professor Morgan writing of Lane and Pleasurable emotions not a few await Professor Geenough of Allen. This matter fills about A capital one-third of the volume; the remaining contents are by Hibernian the reader of Mr. Michael Mac- jest-book. several hands, and relate mainly to various aspects of Donagh's stories of “ Irish Life and the work of Plautus. Character” (Whittaker), among them the occa The Boston Public Library has just made an import- sional joy of meeting an old friend. We do not ant contribution to scientific literature in the publication mean to carp at Mr. MacDonagh for introducing of “ A Selected Bibliography of the Anthropology and now and then a good old favorite ; but he really Ethnology of Europe, compiled by Dr. William Z. might have spared us Sir Boyle Roche's bird – Ripley. Dr. Ripley has had much learned collaboration which seems to have the gift of being in as many in his task, and the result is a volume of 160 pages, places in literature at once as has, say, Mr. Andrew comprising about 2000 titles. The interesting state- Lang. Mr. MacDonagh attempts in his book to do ment is made that all of the works mentioned (excepting for Ireland what Dean Ramsay has done in his possibly five per cent) are on the shelves of the library “ Reminiscences” for Scotland. He has given us, wbence this bibliography issues. In a sense, the present work is a companion volume to Dr. Ripley's forthcoming at all events, a capital Hibernian jest-book, which treatise on “The Races of Europe.” shows “ Pat” as he really is, with all his delightful “ The International Year Book " for 1898, published native wit and simplicity, and not as the caricatur- by Messrs. Dodd, Mead & Co., is “a compendium of ists of the comic“ Weeklies" paint him. The book the world's progress in every department of human is a faithful mirror of the lighter traits of Irish knowledge for the year.” It has been edited by Pro- character, and its popularity is attested by the fact fessors Frank Moore Colby and Harry Thurston Peck, that it has now reached a second edition. and is an octavo volume of nearly a thousand pages. The arrangement is alphabetical. There are numerous The great West is the paradise of maps and illustrations. The Spanish-American War, the health-seeker. Mrs. Edith M. the African complications, the affairs of Crete and Nicholl's “ Observations of a Ranch- Greece, are a few of the subjects dealt with at much woman in New Mexico” (Macmillan) is what an length. The work will be found very useful for refer- acute observer, on a search for physical strength, ence, and to supplement the encyclopædias. We trust that it will be continued annually. jotted down as of general interest. She gives us a The American Book Co. send us a “ Latin Prose Com- sketch of the Mexican on his native heath, of his position," based on Cæsar, Nepos, and Cicero, by Messrs. methods of work, and the results he achieves. The C. C. Dodge and H. A. Tuttle; “ The Beginner's Latin politics and sectionalism of the territory are sub- Book," by Mr. James B. Smiley and Miss Helen L. mitted to the caustic criticism of her ready pen. Storke; and a text of Eutropius, edited for school use The enchanting scenery, the equable climate, and by Dr. J. C. Hazzard. A woman on a Western ranch. 1899.] 55 THE DIAL LITERARY NOTES. Mr. Eggert, although for the special purpose of his essay he assumed a hypercritical standpoint. Mr. Eggert's two papers are interesting to us not alone for their intrinsic value, but still more so as illustrating the tendency of our secondary teachers to do good scbolarly work. The number of men in our secondary schools who can do such work is growing yearly, and would grow much more rapidly were our school authorities wise enough to attract scholars to these posts by giving them the same freedom in their work as is accorded to instructors in the colleges. LIST OF NEW BOOKS. [The following list, containing 92 titles, includes books received by THE DIAL since its last issue.] BIOGRAPHY AND MEMOIRS. The Life of William Morris. By J. W. Mackail. In 2 vols., illus. in photogravure, etc., 8vo, uncut. Longmans, Green, & Co. $7.50 net. Reminiscences of the King of Roumania. Edited from the original, with an Introduction, by Sidney Whitman. Authorized edition ; with portrait, 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 367. Harper & Brothers. $3. Eugénie, Empress of the French : A Popular Sketch. By Clara Tschudi; anthorized translation from the Norwegian by E. M. Cope. With portrait in colors, 8vo, uncut, pp. 283. Macmillan Co. $3. The Life of Maximilien Robespierre, with Extracts from his Unpublished Correspondence. By George Henry Lewes. New edition ; illus., 12mo, uncut, pp. 399. Charles Scribner's Song. $1.50. Cosimo de' Medici. By K. Dorothea Ewart. 12mo, pp. 240. “Foreign Statesmen." Macmillan Co. 75 cts. Chamisso's “ Peter Schlemihl,” in Dr. Hedge's trans- lation, has just been published by Messrs. Ginn & Co. in a small volume intended for school use. The second series of Dr. Edward Moore's “Studies in Dante ” will be published at once by the Clarendon Press. These papers relate chiefly to the poet consid- ered as a religious teacher. “ The Story of the Thirteen Colonies " and " The Story of the Great Republic,” both by Miss H. A. Guerber, are two history readers for schools, published by the American Book Co. Milton's “ Comus, Lycidas, and Other Poems," and Byron's “ Childe Harold's Pilgrimage,” both edited for school use by Mr. A. J. George, are the latest volumes in the “ Pocket English Classics,” published by the Macmillan Co. Volume LVII. of “The Century Magazine," for the half-year ending last April, has just been sent us by the publishers. The recent war naturally occupies the chief place of interest among the contents, and makes the vol- ume particularly valuable as a work of reference. A sheaf of recent reports from the Field Columbian Museum include four numbers in the geological series, and five in the zoological series. They relate, for the most part, to investigations of the fossils and the living fauna of the Western States, the chief exception being an account of « The Ores of Colombia.” Mr. Henry W. Elson's “Side Lights on American History" (Macmillan) is a good book to be put in the hands of young students for collateral reading. It deals, simply and interestingly, with nearly a score of subjects, among them being the alien and sedition laws, the conspiracy of Burr, Lafayette's visit to the United States, the Underground Railroad, and the Lincoln- Douglas debates. Still another edition of Fitz Gerald's « Omar" has been issued by Mr. T. B. Mosher, whose imprint has come to mean so much to lovers of beautiful books. It is an oblong tome of vest pocket dimensions, with a preface by Mr. Nathan Haskell Dole, a pronouncing vocabulary, the text of the so-called fifth edition, and the notes of the translator. All of this may be had for the modest sum of twenty-five cents. Messrs. Small, Maynard, & Co. announce that they have acquired the greater part of the publications of Messrs. Copeland & Day, who are retiring from busi- The list is a good one, comprising books by Father Tabb, Messrs. Bliss Carman, Richard Burton, Miss Rayner, and Miss Guiney, besides Mr. Rosenfeld's “Songs from the Ghetto," and the exquisitely printed “ English Love Sonnet” series. Miss Alice Brown's two volumes, “ Meadow Grass” and “On the Road to Castaly,” have been taken over by Messrs. Houghton, Mifflin & Co., the publishers of Miss Brown's recent successful “ Tiverton Tales." Mr. Charles A. Eggert, of the Chicago High Schools, has sent us reprints of two of his recent papers - Molière's “ Misanthrope " from “Modern Language Notes," and one on Goethe from “ Americana Ger- manica.” The latter is a reply to “The Case against Goethe,” by Professor Dowden, and protests vigorously against the plea of that essay, although it seems to us that Professor Dowden's position as an advocatus diaboli in that case is not clearly enough recognized. In other words, the English scholar holds practically the view of HISTORY Reminiscences of the Santiago Campaign. By John Bigelow, Jr. With map, 12mo, pp. 188. Harper & Brothers. $1.25. Side Lights on American History. By Henry W. Elson, A.M. 16mo, pp. 398. Macmillan Co. 75 cts. Outline of Historical Method. By Fred Morrow Fling, Ph.D. 12mo, pp. 124. Lincoln, Nebr.: J.H. Miller. 60 cts. GENERAL LITERATURE. Henrik Ibsen - Björnstjerne Björnson: Critical Studies. By George Brandes. 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 171. Mac- millan Co. $2.50. Lady Louisa Stuart: Selections from her Manuscripts. Edited by Hon. James Home. With portrait, 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 310. Harper & Brothers. $2. The Baronet and the Butterfly: A Valentine with a Ver- dict. By James McNeil Whistler. 8vo, uncut, pp. 79. R. H. Russell. $1.25. Greek Sculpture with Story and Song By Albinia Wherry. Illus., 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 322. Charles Scribner's Sons. $2.50. ness. -one on NEW EDITIONS OF STANDARD LITERATURE. The Poetry of Lord Byron. Edited by Ernest Hartley Coleridge, M.A. Vol. II.; illus., 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 525. Charles Scribner's Sons. $2. The Works of Shakespeare, "Eversley" edition. Edited by C. H. Herford. Litt.D. Vol. V.; 12mo, uncut, pp. 542. Macmillan Co. $1.50. Scott's Waverley Novels, “ Temple" edition. New vols.: Woodstock (2 vols.), The Talisman, and The Betrothed. Each with photogravure frontispiece, 24mo, gilt top. Charles Scribner's Sons. Per vol., 80 cts. FitzGerald's Rubaiyát of Omar Khayyam. Vest Pocket edition. With Preface by Nathan Haskell Dole. 32mo, uncut, pp. 50. Portland, Maine: Thomas B. Mosher. Paper, 25 cts. net. The Life of Friedrich Schiller. By Thomas Carlyle. “Cen- tenary” edition ; illus., 8vo, uncut, pp. 357. Charles Scribner's Song. $1.25. 56 [July 16, THE DIAL POETRY. Sea Drift. By Grace Ellery Channing. 12mo, gilt top, un- cut, pp. 90. Small, Maynard, & Co. $1.50. An Ode to Girlhood, and Other Poems. By Alice Archer Sewell. With frontispiece, 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 73. Harper & Brothers. $1.25. FICTION. That Fortune. By Charles Dudley Warner. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 391. Harper & Brothers. $1.50. Rídan the Devil, and Other Stories. By Louis Becke. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 330. J. B.Lippincott Co. $1.50. The Heart of Miranda, and Other Stories, being Mostly Winter Tales. By H. B. Marriott Watson, 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 335. John Lane. $1.25. The Hooligan Nights: Being the Life and Opinions of a Young and Unrepentant Criminal Recounted by himself, as Set Forth by Clarence Rook. 12mo, pp. 276. Henry Holt & Co. $1.25. The Duke's Servants: A Romance. By Sidney Herbert Burchell. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 306. Little, Brown, & Co. $1.50. A Lost Lady of Old Years: A Romance. By John Buchan. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 366. John Lane. $1.50. A Man from the North. By E. A. Bennett. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 265. John Lane. $1.25. A Princess of Vascovy. By John Oxenham. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 340. G. W. Dillingham Co. $1.25. A Cosmopolitan Comedy. By Anna Robeson Brown. 12mo, pp. 304. D. Appleton & Co. $1.; paper, 50 cts. Mary Cameron: A Romance of Fisherman's Island. By Edith A. Sawyer; with Foreword by Harriet Prescott Spofford. With frontispiece, 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 220. Boston: Benj. H. Sanborn & Co. $1. The Sixth Sense, and Other Stories. By Margaret Sutton Briscoe. Illus., 12mo, pp. 274. Harper & Brothers. $1.25. Sun Beetles: A Comedy of Nickname Land. By Thomas Pinkerton. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 301. John Lane. $1.25. Of Necessity. By H. M. Gilbert. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 276. John Lane. $1.25. NEW VOLUMES IN THE PAPER LIBRARIKS. G. W. Dillingham Co.'s Metropolitan Library: Dry Bread; or, The Reign of Selfishness. By Samuel Walker. 12mo, pp. 448. 50 cts. G. W. Dillingham Co.'s American Authors Library: Lock and Key. By James M. Galloway. 12mo, pp. 407. 500. F. Tennyson Neely's Popular Library: Love Multiplied. By Rena A. Locke. 12mo, pp. 393. 25 cts. POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC STUDIES. The Constitution of the United States: A Critical Dis- cussion of its Genesis, Development, and Interpretation. By John Randolph Tucker, LL.D., edited by Henry St. George Tucker. In 2 vols., large 8vo, uncut. Chicago: Callaghan & Co. Imperial Democracy: By David Starr Jordan 12mo, pp. 293. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. Industrial Cuba: A Study of Present Conditions, with Sag- gestions as to the Opportunities Presented for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour. By Robert P. Porter. Illus., large 8vo, pp. 428. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $3.50. America in the East: A Glance at Our History. Prospects, Problems, and Duties in the Pacific Ocean. By William Elliot Griffis. Illus., 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 244. A. S. Barnes & Co. $1.50. Centralized Administration of Liquor Laws in the American Commonwealths. By Clement Moore Lacey Sites, LL.B. Large 8vo, uncut, pp. 162. "Columbia University Studies." Macmillan Co. Paper, $1. PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS. From Comte to Benjamin Kidd: The Appeal to Biology or Evolution for Human Guidance. By Robert Mackintosh, B.D. 12mo, pp. 312. Macmillan Co. $1.50. Ethics and Revelation. By Henry S. Nash. 12mo, pp. 277. Macmillan Co. $1.50. Vedanta Philosophy: Lectures by the Swâmi Vivekânanda on Râja Yoga and Other Subjects. Revised and enlarged edition. With portrait, 12mo, pp. 381. Baker & Taylor Co. $1.50. Better-World Philosophy: A Sociological Synthesis. By J. Howard Moore. 12mo, pp. 275. Chicago : The Ward Waugh Co. $1. BOOKS FOR THE YOUNG. Shine Terrill: A Sea Island Ranger. By Kirk Munroe. Illus., 12mo, pp. 317. Lothrop Publishing Co. $1.25. The Stories Polly Pepper Told to the Five Little Peppers in the Little Brown House. By Margaret Sidney. Mlus., 12mo, pp. 469. Lothrop Publishing Co. $1.50. Yesterday Framed in To-Day: A Story of the Christ, and how To-Day Received Him. By “Pansy" (Mrs. G. R. Alden). Ilius., 12mo, pp. 356. Lothrop Publishing Co. $1.50. EDUCATION.-BOOKS FOR SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. From the Child's Standpoint: Views of Child Life and Nature. By Florence Hull Winterburn. With portrait, 12mo, pp. 278. Baker & Taylor Co. $1.25. Nursery Ethics. By Florence Hull Winterburn. New edi- tion ; 12mo, pp. 241. Baker & Taylor Co. $1. Handbook of British, Continental, and Canadian Uni- versities, with Special Mention of the Courses Open to Women. Compiled by Isabel Maddison, B.Sc. Second edition ; 8vo, pp. 174. Macmillan Co. 75 cts. net. The Beginner's Latin Book. By James B. Smiley, A.M., and Helen L. Storke, A.B. 12mo, pp. 282. American Book Co. $1. Connected Passages for Latin Prose Writing. By Maurice W. Mather, Ph.D., and Arthur L. Wheeler, Ph.D. 12mo, pp. 206. Harper & Brothers. Plane Geometry. By G. A. Wentworth. Revised edition ; 12mo, pp. 256. Ginn & Co. 85 cts. Latin Prose Composition. By Charles Crocker Dodge, B.A., and Hiram Austin Tuttle, Jr., M.A. 12mo, pp. 145. American Book Co. 75 cts. Eutropius. Edited by J. C. Hazzard, Ph.D. 12mo, pp. 243. American Book Co. 75 cts. The Story of the Great Republic. By H. A. Guerber. Illus., 12mo, pp. 349. American Book Co. 65 cts. Source-Book of American History, for Schools and Read. ers. Edited by Albert Bushnell Hart, Ph.D. 12mo, pp. 408. Macmillan Co. 60 cts. The Story of the Thirteen Colonies. By H. A. Guerber. Illus., 12mo, pp. 342. American Book Co. 65 cts. Lessing's Minna von Barnhelm. Edited by Starr Willard Cutting, Ph.D. With portrait, 16mo, pp. 224. Macmillan Co. 60 cts. The Cable Story Book: Selections for School Reading. Edited by Mary E. Burt and Lucy Leffingwell Cable. Illus., 12mo, pp. 176. Charles Scribner's Sons. 60 cts. net. TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION. Two Women in the Klondike: The Story of a Journey to the Gold-Fields of Alaska. By Mary E. Hitchcock. Illus., large 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 485. G. P. Putnam's Song. $3. Alaska: Its History and Resources, Gold Fields, Routes, and Scenery. By Miner Bruce. Second edition, revised and enlarged. Hlus., 8vo, pp. 237. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $2.50. Alaska and the Klondike: A Journey to the New Eldorado, with Hints to the Traveller. By Angelo Heilprin, F.R.G.S. Illus., 12mo, pp. 315. D. Appleton & Co. $1.75. Puerto Rico: Its Conditions and Possibilities. By William Dinwiddie. Illus., 8vo, pp. 294. Harper & Brothers. $2.50. The Trail of the Goldseekers: A Record of Travel in Prose and Verse. By Hamlin Garland. 12mo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 264. Macmillan Co. $1.50. Lee's Guide to Gay "Paree" and Every-Day French Con- versation. Specially compiled for American Tourists by Max Maary, A.B. Illus., 24mo, gilt edges, pp. 177. Laird & Lee. $1. NATURE AND OUT-OF-DOOR BOOKS. Ornamental Shrubs for Garden, Lawn, and Park Planting. By Lucius D. Davis. Illus., large 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 338. G. P. Patnam's Sons. $3.50. On the Birds' Highway. By Reginald Heber Howe, Jr, With photographic illustrations by the author and frontis- piece in colors by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. 12mo, gilt edges, pp. 175. Small, Maynard, & Co. $2. Our Insect Friends and Foes: How to Collect, Preserve, and Study Them. By Belle S. Cragin, A.M. Illus., 12mo, pp. 377. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $1.75. 1899.] 57 THE DIAL Second Year in German. By I. Keller. 12mo, pp. 388. American Book Co. RARE BOOKS 100,000 VOLUMES IN STOCK Send for Catalogue. Scott's Kenilworth. Abridged and edited by Mary Harriott JOSEPH MCDONOUGH, “YE OLDE BOOKE MAN," Norris. 12mo, pp. 335. American Book Co. 50 cts. 53 STATE STREET, ALBANY, N. Y. Easy Latin Passages for Translation. By Frank Ritchie, M.A. 16mo, pp. 187. Longmans, Green, & Co. 50 cts. BOOKS anat Subscription Books ; Works relating to the Civil MISCELLANEOUS. War; Odd Numbers and Sets of the Standard Maga- zines. Send for Catalogue No. 3, just issued. Established for over a A Short History of Freethought, Ancient and Modern. quarter of a century. By John M. Robertson. Large 8vo, uncut, pp. 447. Mac- millan Co. $3. FRANK W. BIRD, 58 Cornhill, Boston. Yale: Her Campus, Class-Rooms, and Athletics. By Lewis Sheldon Welch and Walter Camp; with Introduction by COLLECTORS, BOOK BUYERS, and BOOK SELLERS. Samuel J. Elder. Illus., 8vo, gilt top, uncut, pp. 628. I am engaged exclusively in hunting and picking up L. C. Page & Co. $2.50. RARE AND OUT-OF-PRINT BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, ETC. A Selected Bibliography of the Anthropology and Ethnol- Please state your wants, Address ogy of Europe. By William Z. Ripley, Ph.D. 8vo, uncut, pp. 160. Published by the Trustees of the Boston Public P. O. Box 927. H. H. TIMBY, Conneaut, Ohio. Library. Paper. The Elements of Vital Statistics. By Arthur Newsholme, RARE OLD BOOKS, MANUSCRIPTS, AND PRINTS. M.D. Third edition, almost entirely rewritten. 12mo, Early Books and Maps on America. uncut, pp. 353. 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Each a masterpiece and by a well- The Marlowe Book: A Collection of Pictures Representing known author. Lists sent on application. Also complete cata- Julia Marlowe in Some of her Most Notable Impersona logue of all French and other Foreign books when desired. tions. 4to. R. H. Russell. Paper, 25 cts. What Dooley Says. 12mo, pp. 235. Chicago: Kazmar & WILLIAM R. JENKINS, Co. Paper, 25 cts. Nos. 851 and 853 Sixth Ave. (cor, 48th St.), NEW YORK. Modesty, Courtship, and Woman's Rights. By R. P. Brorup. 12mo, pp. 27. Chicago: International Book Co. BOOKS WHEN CALLING, PLEASE ASK FOR Paper, 15 cts. MR. GRANT. AT WHENEVER YOU NEED A BOOK, LIBERAL Address MR. GRANT. women. Systematic course by mail. Harvard method. Free Trial. DISCOUNTS Before buying Books, write for quotations. An Certificate given. MSS. criticised. Wm. H. HAWKINS, Cambridge, Mass. assortment of catalogues, and special slips of books at reduced prices, will be sent for a ten-cent stamp. STORY-WRITERS, Biographers, Historians, Poets - Do you desire the honest criticism of your F. E. GRANT, Books, 23 West 420 Street, New York. book, or its skilled revision and correction, or advice as to publication ? Mention this advertisement and receive a discount. Such work, said George William Curtis, is done as it should be by The Easy Chair's friend and fellow laborer in letters, Dr. Titus M. Coan." Terms by agreement. Send for circular D, or forward your book or MS. to the New York Bureau of Revision, 70 Fifth Ave., New York. ASK YOUR DEALER TO SHOW YOU We solicit correspondence with book-buyers for private and other Libraries, and desire to submit figures on proposed lists. Our recently revised topically arranged Library List (mailed One of the Best of the Summer Books. gratis on application) will be found useful by those selecting Pages 228, Cloth and Gilt. Price, $1.00. titles. Benj. H. Sanborn & Co., Publishers, THE BAKER & TAYLOR CO., BOSTON, MASS. Wholesale Books, 5 & 7 East 16th St., New York. LIBRARIES. "MARY CAMERON, 58 [July 16, THE DIAL VERSUS AUTHORS ST. JOE AND BENTON HARBOR Who have BOOK MSS. which they contemplate publishing ROUTE are invited to correspond with Graham & Morton Line. The Editor Publishing Company, Operating the steel side-wheel CINCINNATI, OHIO. passenger steamers CITY OF CHICAGO and “THE BLESSED DAMOZEL,” CITY OF MILWAUKEE, and the popular passenger propeller By Dante G. Rossetti. CITY OF LOUISVILLE, A fine photogravure measuring 1542 x 284 inches, printed on India paper. Price, $12.00. Prospectus sent on application. Between Chicago, St. Joseph and Benton Harbor, BERLIN PHOTOGRAPHIC CO., Michigan. FINE ART PUBLISHERS, $1.00 DAILY EXCURSIONS 14 East Twenty-third Street, NEW YORK. Leaving dock, foot of Wabash Avenue, Chicago, at 9:30 A. M., daily, and 12:30 noon, daily (Saturday and BOOKBINDING, Sunday excepted), arrive at resorts at 1:30; leave re- PLAIN AND ARTISTIC, sorts at 5:00 P. M., arrive in Chicago on return at 9:00 in all varieties of leather, at moderate prices. P. M., daily. Regular steamer also leaves Chicago at HENRY BLACKWELL, 11:30 P. m., daily, and at 2:00 P. M., Saturday only. 56 UNIVERSITY PLACE, NEW YORK. The 12:30, noon, trip does not commence until June 26. Change of time Sept. 9. Also this company reserves ASK YOUR DEALER FOR the right to change this schedule without notice. By 100 pages (25 sheet) quires this route the tourist reaches direct the heart of the STANDARD Michigan Fruit Belt and also the most charming sum- Short count quires. BLANK BOOKS ABSOLUTELY FAIR. mer resort region adjacent to Chicago. J. H. GRAHAM, Pres., HONEST GOODS-FULL COUNT - FAIR PRICES Benton Harbor, Mich. Manufactured for the Trade by J. S. MORTON, Sec'y and Treas., BOORUM & PEASE COMPANY, 101-103 Duane St., New York. Benton Harbor, Mich. G. P. CORY, Gen'l Agent, CHICAGO ELECTROTYPE AND Foot Wabash Avenue, 48 River Street, Chicago. STEREOTYPE CO. A Summer DESIGNERS AND ENGRAVERS Vacation Nos. 149-155 Plymouth Place, CHICAGO Can be most enjoyably spent at Milwau- THE The most kee, Waukesha, Madison, Devil's Lake, BEAUTIFUL Green Lake, Gogebic Lake, Lake Geneva, PATTERNS St. Paul, Minneapolis, Lake Minnetonka, in all sizes and Wabash Ave., cor. Congress, qualities, at White Bear, Duluth, Ashland, Marquette, Absolutely Lowest CHICAGO. and the resorts of Wisconsin, Northern Prices. Michigan and Minnesota, Dakota Hot HAUNTS IN THE WILD WOODS Springs, Denver, Colorado Springs, Mani. AND GAY PLACES FOR SUMMER OUTINOS. tou, Glenwood Springs, or in the valleys Either, or both, can be found along the lines of the and mountains of Colorado, Utah, and Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R’y in Wisconsin, Min- nesota, Northern Michigan, Iowa and the Dakotas. California. Exceptionally fine train sery- Among the many delightful summer resorts are Dele ice to all points. Low-rate tourist tickets van, Waukesha, Oconomowoc, Elkhart Lake, Marquette, Madison, Kilbourn, Minocqua, Star Lake, Lake Okoboji, and pamphlets upon inquiry at ticket Spirit Lake, Clear Lake, Big Stone, Frontenac, White offices. Ask for tickets via Bear, and Lake Minnetonka. In the north woods of Wisconsin, in the forests of Northern Michigan and CHICAGO & NORTH-WESTERN Minnesota, and in the far stretches of the Dakotas true RAILWAY. sportsmen can fish and hunt to their hearts' content. For pamphlet of “Summer Tours,” and “Fishing and Hunting," apply to nearest ticket agent, or address with Ticket Office, 193 Clark Street. two-cent stamp, Geo. H. HEAFFORD, Gen'l Pass. Agt., 555 Old Colony Building, Chicago, Ill. Passenger Station, corner Wells and Kinzie Sts. ELECTROTYPERS RUG STORE 1899.] 59 THE DIAL NEWEST AND BEST TEXT-BOOKS 1.25 tions. A New Harkness Geometry Revolutionized Irish's Qualitative Analysis Complete Latin Grammar, $1.25 By the Publication of for Secondary Schools $0.50 Short Latin Grammar, .80 Milne's Plane Geometry, $0.75 and A simple but complete half-year's work. All Practical, clear, and concise. Special atten- Milne's Plane and Solid obscure and complicated reactions have been tion paid to syntax, the subjunctive, etc. omitted. Large number of suggestive ques. Geometry Issued on May 31, after several years' pre- Harper and Gallup's paration. Unrivalled as teaching books. Cicero's Orations The first successful combination of the valua- Milne's Arithmetics ble features of inventional and concrete geom- etry with rigid logical treatment. Contains Elements $0.30 and Letters $1.30 large number of instructive questions, undem- Advanced onstrated theorems, and unsolved problems, .65 The Orations are those generally required by numerous enough for the needs of any class. Probably the most successful series of arith- colleges throughout the country. The Letters metics published in this country during the were selected with special reference to their CAMERON'S DE GON- last twenty-five years. fitness in sight translation. COURT SELECTIONS, $1.25 Milne's Grammar School Baldwin's School Readers SYMS'S MADAME DE Algebra, $0.50 SEVIGNE LETTERS, Eight books for graded schools Published June 12 .40 Five books for ungraded schools RANKE'S KAISERWAHL Natural Geographies The most attractive series of readers over KARL'S V., .35 published. Elementary $0.60 ROGERS'S FRENCH Advanced 1.25 McMaster's School History SIGHT READING, .40 Man in his relation to the Earth. The only of the United States FRANCOIS'S INTRODUC- school geographies having corresponding maps $1.00 drawn on the same scale, and showing cor- TORY FRENCH PROSE Special attention paid to the industrial de- rectly the relative size of countries. Labora- velopment of the country since 1815. COMPOSITION, .25 | tory work and collateral reading. D AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY CHICAGO: 521-531 Wabash Avenue NEW YORK. CINCINNATI. THE MAKING OF BOOKS AN ILLUSTRATED IN ALL ITS BRANCHES BRUSH & PENCIL MAGAZINE OF THE ARTS & CRAFTS AR RTICLES of current artistic interest in all branches. Essentially American in spirit. The recognized exponent of artistic progress. Beautiful reproductions of the latest and best works of Americans. Notes of the prominent exhibitions. Comments and criticism. The Burbank series of Indian portraits in colors will be continued. The new series of American Historical color prints commenced in the January issue, Subscription price $2.50 per year, single numbers 25 cents. Send for sample copy. THE ARTS & CRAFTS PUBLISHING CO. 1614 MARQUETTE BUILDING...CHICAGO C ONTRACTS of every kind, especially for works running into several volumes, and those in which languages other than English appear, can safely be intrusted to us. Our imprint (sce“ The Jesuit Relations '') is a guaranty of accuracy and excellence. Prices low. THE IMPERIAL PRESS NEW YORK CLEVELAND CHICAGO H. S. ELLIOTT, Western Representative, 37 Randolph St., Corner Wabash Ave., CHICAGO. THE TRAVELERS OF HARTFORD, CONN. JAMES G. BATTERSON, President, 8. O. DUNHAM, Vice-Pres. JOHN E. MORRIS, Sec'y. ISSUES ACCIDENT POLICIES, Covering Accidents of Travel, Sport, or Business, at home and abroad. ISSUES LIFE E ENDOWMENT POLICIES, All Forms, Low Rates, and Non-Forfeitable. ASSETS, $25,315,442.46. LIABILITIES, $21,209,625.36 SURPLUS, $4,105,817.10. Returned to Policy Holders since 1864, $36,996,956.27 THE BURTON SOCIETY is printing, for dis- tribution among its members, an illustrated facsimile of the First Edition of BURTON'S ARABIAN NIGHTS. Absolutely Unabridged. In 16 volumes, Royal 8vo. First volume now ready. Subsequent volumes to follow at inter- vals of six weeks. Prospectus, sample pages, etc., upon application. THE BURTON SOCIETY, 22 Barth Block, Denver, Colo. 60 [July 16, 1899. THE DIAL Little, Brown & Co.'s Summer Books MRS. DODD'S VOLUMES OF TRAVEL. Cathedral Days. Three Normandy Inns. A Tour in Southern England. By Anna BOWMAN By Anna Bowman Dodd. New Edition. 12mo, cloth, DODD. New Edition. Illustrated. 12mo, cloth, with numerous illustrations, $2.00; paper, with front- extra, $1.50. ispiece, 50 cents. “Nobody who takes it up will be willing to put it down “These sketches of Normandy coast scenes, people, and until he has absorbed the whole of it."-New York Commer- inns are really quite ideally good.”-New York Tribune. cial Advertiser. IN VAIN. By HENRYK SIENKIEWICZ, author of “Quo Vadis.” Translated from the Polish by JEREMIAH CURTIN. 16mo, $1.25. OTHER NEW NOVELS. Pastor Naudié's Young Wife. The Kinship of Souls. By EDOUARD Rod. Translated from the French by By Reuen THOMAS. 12mo, $1.50. BRADLEY GILMAN. 12mo, $1.25. "At every point of interest in the narrative there is kept “A book of rare qualities.”—The Outlook. up a bright succession of literary allusion, poetio quotation, “Contains some masterly studies in character."- New and philosophic disquisition."-Chicago Evening Post. York Commercial Advertiser. The Duke's Servants. Each Life Unfulfilled. By SIDNEY H. BURCHELL. 12mo, $1.50. By ANNA CHAPIN RAY. 16mo, $1.25. “Fluent and agreeable."- Philadelphia Telegraph. Without Dogma. “Places her among the prominent young novelists of the By Henryk SIENKIEWICZ. Translated by Iza YOUNG. country.”—New York Times. Popular Edition. 12mo, $1.00. “A profound psychological study and an absorbing story." King or Knave, Which Wins ? -San Francisco Argonaut. By WILLIAM HENRY JOHNSON. A sequel to “ The King's Henchman." With 4 illustrations by CLYDE Fromont and Risler. 0. DELAND. 12mo, $1.50. By ALPHONSE DAUDET. Translated by GEORGE B. “His romantic portraiture of life in Huguenot days is IVES. 12mo, $1.50. masterly."-Boston Courier. An admirable new translation,"-Detroit News-Tribune. 66 SELMA LAGERLÖF'S BRILLIANT ROMANCES. The Miracles of Antichrist. The Story of Gösta Berling. A Novel. By SELMA LAGERLÖF. Trans. from the Swed Translated from the Swedish of SELMA LAGERLÖF, by ish by PAULINE BANCROFT FLACH. 12mo, $1.50. PAULINE BANCROFT FLACH. 12mo, $1.75. "A remarkably strong story."-N Y. Com'l Advertiser. “A veritable epic."-London Telegraph. OTHER NEW BOOKS. The Victory of the Will. By VICTOR CHAR The Comédie Humaine of Honoré de Balzac. BONNEL. Translated from the French by EMILY Translated by KATHARINE PRESCOTT WORMELEY. B. WAITNEY. With an Introduction by LILIAN Centenary Edition. Illustrated with nearly 100 WAITING, author of “The World Beautiful," etc. photogravure plates by French artists. 33 volumes. 12mo, $1.50. Vols. I.-XII. now ready. 12mo, cloth, extra, per The Life of Nelson. The Embodiment of the Sea vol., $1.50. Power of Great Britain. By Captain A. T. MAHAN. The Works of Edward Everett Hale. New Popular Edition. Illustrated. Crown 8vo, 750 pages. Library Edition. In 10 volumes. 12mo, cloth, extra, $3.00. per vol., $1.50. Stars and Telescopes. A Handy Book of Astron Vol. I. The Man Without a Country, and Other omy. By David P. TODD, M.A., Ph.D. Profusely Stories. illustrated. 12mo, $2.00. Vol. II. In His Name, and Christmas Stories. LITTLE, BROWN & CO., 254 Washington St., Boston. THE DIAL PRESS, CHICAGO. THE DIAL A SEMI- MONTHLY JOURNAL OF Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information. EDITED BY FRANCIS F. BROWNE. Volume XXVII. No. 315. CHICAGO, AUG. 1, 1899. 10 cts. a copy. S FINE ARTS BUILDING Rooms 610-630-631. $2. a year. What Makes a Novel Sell ? NO man can tell beforehand, though many can give reasons afterwards. But you can safely say that if in its pages some true picture of human existence is faithfully depicted, and if the emotions and sentiments included in the particular side of life treated are common to a sufficiently large portion of the reading public, that book is sure to be in demand. There are seven novels which, though recently published, are all meeting with such a demand at this moment, because each tells something that is true to life and tells it in an interesting way. “That Fortune” ($1.50), by Charles Dudley Warner, is a picture of the New York society millionaire's life; “The Awkward Age” ($1.50), by Henry James, is a story of London society life; “The Open Question” ($1.50), by Elizabeth Robins, asks, Shall relatives marry and transmit fam- ily inheritances? “Cromwell's Own” ($1.50), by Arthur Paterson, draws a stirring picture of love and war three hundred years ago; “When the Sleeper Wakes” ($1.50), by H. G. Wells, draws another picture, quite as stirring, of love and war two hundred years hence; “Ragged Lady” ($1.75), by William Dean Howells, lays before you the character of a New England girl under varying circum- stances; and “The Dreamers: A Club” ($1.25), by John Kendrick Bangs, has many a true criticism of life and literature under its covering of pleasant humor that has no sting. Any or all of these books are to be had of booksellers, or direct from the publishers Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square, New York City 62 (Aug. 1, THE DIAL Fall Announcements by THE ROBERT CLARKE COMPANY . EAST TENNESSEE AND THE CIVIL WAR. By Hon. OLIVER P. TEMPLE, author of “The Covenanter, the Cavalier, and the Puritan." 1 vol., 8vo, cloth. About 600 pages. Net $3.50 The object of the author in this work is to portray the history of the determined struggle in East Tennessee for the preservation of the Union, and to set forth the unyielding constancy and the heroic sacrifices of the Union people in its behalf. No such splendid record of patriotic devotion can be found in our National annals. The author has had peculiar opportunities for describing the thrilling incidents connected with the war. He knew all the leading men, and most of them intimately. A native of East Tennessee himself, he is familiar with all the ways and habits of the people he describes. THE UNION LEADERS OF EAST TENNESSEE. By Hon. Oliver P. TEMPLE, author of « East Tennessee and the Civil War,” “The Covenanter, the Cavalier, and the Puritan." 1 vol., 8vo, cloth. About 600 pages. Net . $3.50 The object of this history is the portrayal of the group of strong, brave men who appeared in 1861 as the leaders of the people. In no part of the land could such a combination of dauntless courage, high ability, and iron determination have been found as within this small region of country. A REVIEW OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES, Including the Changes thereof, made by Interpretation and by Amendment thereto. By Hon. W. G. BULLITT, of the Frankfort, Kentucky, Bar. 8vo, cloth. About 600 pages. Net $2.00 New Publications of the Robert Clarke Company. THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE MISSOURI CHARACTER, NOT CREEDS. COMPROMISE AND ITS REPEAL. Reflections from Hearth and Plow-beam. By DANIEL By Mrs. ARCHIBALD Dixon. 8vo. Over 600 pages, F. DE WOLF, A.M., Ph.D. 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, $1.25 uniform with recent editions of the works of Jeffer The purpose of the work is to emphasize the essential son, Hamilton, etc. $4.00 inter-dependence of the race, and the need of a great common The writer's purpose is to set forth the origin, the attendant purpose, unhampered by sectarian prejudice. circumstances, and the consequences of a measure the enact- "America belongs to her young men and women. Its rest- ment of which proved the most momentous and far-reaching less spirit, largely aspiring, often surging toward dangerous event in American annals. The volume comprises more than social theories, demands well-studied, temperate effort to six hundred large octavo pages, and we do the author but make the best of its aspirations and to avoid its dangers." justice when we say that none of these pages could be spared. -New York Sun. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF NORTH This volume tells the story of a great epoch and epoch- AMERICAN ARCHÆOLOGY. maker in American history. It appears peculiarly timely just By Prof. CYRUS THOMAS, U.S. Bureau of American Eth- at this crisis of our national development. Mrs. Dixon's book will appeal to the student of history, and as a contribution to nology. 108 illustrations. Svo, buckram cloth, $2.00 the literature of a generation before the war will find place in Professor Thomas has in this convenient and attractive our public and private libraries. As a depository of facts, volume presented the public a brief résumé of the progress passions, and sentiments of the past, and a vivid reflection of which has been made up to the present time in the investiga- the spirit of the South in slavery days, it will be an invaluable tion and study of North American archæology. No one could record.-New York Times. be more competent for such an undertaking. Great stores of information have been accumulated during recent years, and " THE BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD,” a trustworthy guide to their results, indicating the present AND ITS AUTHOR. state of knowledge on the subject, is called for. Such a guide is afforded by the present work, which supplies a real want, By GEORGE W. RANCK. 1 vol., 16mo, cloth extra, $1.00 - London Athenæum. “On Fame's eternal camping-ground Their silent tents are spread, THE HISTORY OF ILLINOIS AND LOUISIANA And Glory guards with solemn round UNDER THE FRENCH RULE. The bivouac of the dead.” Embracing a General View of the French Dominion The whole story of the poem is given, with a biography of the soldier-poet, compiled from family papers. This well- in North America, with Some Account of the English known lyric was a favorite of Grant, Lee, and Gladstone, and Occupation of Illinois. By JOSEPH WALLACE, M.A. it has been styled "the finest martial elegy in existence." Second Edition, with maps, etc. 8vo, cloth $2.50 NEW EDITIONS AND RECENT PUBLICATIONS. BENNER. Prophecies. Ups and Downs in Prices. TEMPLE. The Covenanter, the Cavalier, and the Business Forecast for 1899. 16mo, cloth $1.00 Puritan $1.50 GUTHRIE. Modern Poet Prophets. Second Edition 1.50 BUCK. Mystic Masonry; or, The Symbols of Free- LLOYD. Etidorpha; or, The End of Earth. Ninth masonry 1.50 Edition. Net 2.00 GOSS. The Optimist. A Series of Essays . 1.25 CHITTENDEN. The Yellowstone National Park . 1.50 GOSS. “The Philopolist"; or, City Lover. Essays 1.00 THE ROBERT CLARKE COMPANY, Publishers. Borderellers, 31-35 E. 4th St., Cincinnati, Ohio, . 1899.] 63 THE DIAL NEW BOOKS MACMILLAN COMPANY. JUST READY. The Government of Municipalities. The Great Municipal Problems Stated and Practical Methods Suggested in Aid of Their Solution. By the Hon. DORMAN B. Eaton, formerly Commissioner of the United States Civil Service. 8vo, Cloth. Price, $4.00 net. “Unquestionably the most comprehensive inquiry into the evils of municipal government in the United States." - Philadelphia Press. “ The book may be read for the standing of the writer, the originality of his views, the clear manner in which they are stated, and the thoroughness with which the ground is covered.”_Baltimore Sun. EDUCATIONAL AIMS AND EDUCATIONAL | THE PHYSICAL NATURE OF THE CHILD, VALUES. AND HOW TO STUDY IT. By Paul H. HANUS, Assistant Professor of the History By STUART H. Rowe, Ph.D., Supervising Principal of and Art of Teaching, Harvard University. 12mo, the Lovell District, New Haven, Conn.; formerly cloth; price, $1.00. Professor of Pedagogy and Director of Practice in A series of Essays on Contemporary Educational Problems the State Normal School at Mankato, Minn. A mas- for laymon as well as for professional students and teachers. terly study of the child's physical basis for action. 8vo, cloth; price, $1.00. THE STUDY OF HISTORY IN SCHOOLS. Report to the American Historical Association by the SOURCE BOOK OF AMERICAN HISTORY. Committee of Seven, ANDREW C. McLAUGHLIN, Edited for Schools and Readers by ALBERT BUSHNELL Chairman; HERBERT B. ADAMS, CHARLES H. Has Hart, Ph.D., Professor of History in Harvard Uni- KINS, GEORGE L. Fox, Lucy M. SALMON, ALBERT versity. With Practical Introductions. Illustrated BUSHNELL HART, H. MORSE STEPHENS. 12mo, by Facsimiles, etc. 12mo, cloth; price, 60 cts. net. cloth; price, 50 cts. net. " It is an ideal school book, and it will not be out of place “ It is a book for the home and club library as well as the in the library.”— Boston Saturday Evening Gazette. professional library."-The Outlook. SIDE LIGHTS ON AMERICAN HISTORY. STATE TRIALS-POLITICAL AND SOCIAL. By HENRY W. Elson, A.M., Lecturer of the American Selected and Edited by H. L. STEPHEN. Illustrated Society for the Extension of University Teaching. with some famous portraits. These trials embrace 16mo, cloth; price, 75 cts. those of Raleigh, Charles I., Regicides, Colonel “This splendid work will address itself at once to the favor Turner, Suffolk Witches, Alice Lisle, Lord Russell, of educators."'--Atlanta Constitution. Earl of Warwick, Spencer Cowper, Goodere, etc. 2 vols., 12mo, cloth; price, $2.00 net. THE HISTORY OF SOUTH CAROLINA UNDER THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT, NATURALISM AND AGNOSTICISM. 1719-1766. The Gifford Lectures delivered before the University By EDWARD McCrady, a Member of the Bar of of Aberdeen in the years 1896-1898. By JAMES Charleston, S. C., and President of the Historical WARD, Sc.D., Hon. LL.D., Edinburgh; Professor of Society of South Carolina, author of "The History of Mental Philosophy and Logic in the University of South Carolina under the Proprietary Government." Cambridge. In 2 vols., 8vo, cloth; price, $4.00 net. Crown 8vo, cloth; price, $3.50 net. THE SEASON'S BEST FICTION. Eighth Edition. RICHARD CARVEL. 50th Thousand. By Winston CHURCHILL, author of “ The Celebrity.” Price, $1.50. “One of the greatest of American novels." THE CUSTOM OF THE COUNTRY, TALES OF NEW JAPAN. By Mrs. Hugh FRASER, author of “Letters from Japan,” “ Palladia," etc. Cloth. Price, $1.50. For sale by all Booksellers, or will be sent postpaid, upon receipt of price, by the Publishers, THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, 66 Fifth Avenue, New York. 64 [Aug. 1, 1899. THE DIAL Popular Novels and Tales of the Sea. SNOW ON THE HEADLIGHT. A Story of the Great Burlington Strike. By CY WARMAN, author of “ The Story of the Railroad,” etc. 12mo. Cloth, $1.25. “An interesting story cleverly told. . . . Cy Warman is the story-teller of railroading. . . . All sorts of people who share in a great railroad war are depicted with fidelity.”—Chicago Evening Post. A DOUBLE THREAD. By ELLEN THORNEYCROFT FOWLER, author of "Concerning Isabel Carnaby,” etc. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50. “Even more gay, clever, and bright than 'Concerning Isabel Carnaby.'”–Boston Herald. A DUET, WITH AN OCCASIONAL CHORUS. By A. Conan DOYLE, author of “Uncle Bernac,” “Brigadier Gerard,” “Rodney Stone," etc. Uniform with other books by Dr. Doyle. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50. "It is the most artistic and most original thing that its author has done."--Chicago Times-Herald. THE MORMON PROPHET. By Lily DOUGALL, author of “ The Mermaid,” “The Madonna of a Day,” and “The Zeit-Geist.” 12mo. Cloth, $1.50. “Immensely interesting and diverting, and, as a romance, it certainly has a unique power." —Boston Herald. TWO BOOKS BY FRANK T. BULLEN. Idylls of the Sea. 12mo. Cloth, $1.25. The Cruise of the Cachalot. Round the World "This book is truly fascinating reading. ... To everything after Sperm Whales. Illustrated. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50 ; Mr. Bullen brings enthusiasm, a passion for accuracy, and paper, 30 cts. In "Appletons' Popular Library." the good writing that comes of knowledge and sincerity." Mr. RUDYARD KIPLING writes the author : London Academy. "It is immense - there is no other word. I've never read anything that equals it in its deep-sea wonder and mystery, nor do I think that "A fresh sea-breeze blows through the whole book, and any book before has so completely covered the business of whale-fishing, entertainment and instruction are delightfully blended." and at the same time given such real and new sea pictures. I congratu- The Darly Mail. late you most heartily. It's a new world that you 're opened the door to." STANDARD NEW BOOKS. THE RACES OF EUROPE. A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY. By WILLIAM Z. RIPLEY, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Sociology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Lecturer in Anthropology at Columbia University, in the city of New York. Crown 8vo. Cloth. 650 pages, with 85 Maps and 235 Portrait Types. With a Supplementary Bibliography of nearly Two Thousand Titles, separately bound in cloth, issued by the Boston Public Library. [178 pages.] Price, $6.00. "Will recommend itself to the consideration of all anthropologists. ... This comprehensive investigation of Prof. Ripley's is enriched by a great number of photographs of portrait types from the most important parts of Europe, shown both in face and profile."-OTTO AMMON-KARLSRUHE, in Centralblatt (Berlin). IMPERIAL DEMOCRACY. By DAVID STARR JORDAN, Ph.D., President of Leland Stanford Junior University. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50. “Whoever would know the best arguments that can be made against territorial expansion and the retention of the Philip pines should read · Imperial Democracy.'"-Chicago Evening Post. "Able, reasoned with vigor, fearlessly presented.”— Baltimore Sun. ALASKA AND THE KLONDIKE. A Journey to the New Eldorado. With Hints to the Traveller and Observations on the Physical History and Geology of the Gold Regions, the Condition of and Methods of Working the Klondike Placers, and the Laws Governing and Regulating Mining in the Northwest Territory of Canada. By ANGELO HEILPRIN, Professor of Geology at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society of London, Past-President of the Geographical Society of Philadelphia, etc. Fully illustrated from Photo- graphs and with a new Map of the Gold Regions. 12mo. Cloth, $1.75. "A book overywhere bearing evidence of its reliability.”—Chicago Inter Ocean. “For the first time the new gold-fields of the north have been dealt with by a scientific man capable of weighing evidence.” -Chicago Evening Post. For sale by all Booksellers, or sent by mail on receipt of price by the Publishers, D. APPLETON & COMPANY, No. 72 Fifth Avenue, New York. THE DIAL A Semi-Monthly Journal of Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information. PAGE . No. 315. AUGUST 1, 1899. Vol. XXVII. English contemporary for the material which is here reproduced. Eleven countries are included this year, there being no reports from Bohemia, CONTENTS. Greece, and Sweden. We follow the alpha- betical order, and include in this issue the facts A YEAR OF CONTINENTAL LITERATURE, I. 65 relating to Belgium, Denmark, France, Ger- COMMUNICATION. 68 many, and Holland. The authors quoted from The Problem of Children's Books. Walter Taylor Field. are, respectively, Professor Paul Fredericq, Dr. Alfred Ipsen, M. Jules Pravieux, Herr DANTON AS MAN AND LEADER. Henry E. Ernst Heilborn, and Heer H. S. M. van Wicke- Bourne 70 voort Crommelin. LATE BOOKS ON ALASKA. H. M. Stanley 72 Garland's The Trail of the Goldseeker. - Heilprin's Belgium, mourning the loss of Georges Alaska and the Klondike. — Mrs. Hitchcock's Two Rodenbach, has given the world two posthu- Women in the Klondike. - Bruce's Alaska. mous books from his pen, “ L'Arbre” and “ Le RECENT FICTION. William Morton Payne 73 Miroir du Ciel Natal.” His name suggests Mallock's Tristram Lacy. - Legge's Mutineers. - that of M. Maeterlinck, whose « La Sagesse et Miss Harraden's The Fowler.- Mrs. Dadeney's The la Destinée” is also a book of the past year. Maternity of Harriott Wicken.- Churchill's Richard Carvel. - Paterson's Cromwell's Own.- Pier's The There have been a score or more volumes of Pedagogues. Warner's That Fortune. - Kate verse, among them two by M. Emile Verhaeren. Chopin's The Awakening. – Florence Wilkinson's The Lady of the Flag-Flowers. -Yeats's The Heart In criticism, there is M. Fierens-Gevaert, who of Denise. — Risley's Men's Tragedies. - Capes's At has “set bimself to study the great moral and a Winter's Fire. — Watson's The Heart of Miranda. intellectual currents which influence literature -Bret Harte's Stories in Light and Shadow.-- Fish's Short Rations.- Cable's Strong Hearts.- Herrick's at the end of our century," and has published Love's Dilemmas. – Mrs. Harrison's The Carcellini his conclusions under the title of La Tristesse Emerald.-Edith Wharton's The Greater Inclination. Contemporaine." There have been many books BRIEFS ON NEW BOOKS 77 of political and social science, one of them by The best sea-writer since Dana. - A new study of Milton.— A modern view of Adam Smith.-Spanish M. W.J. Kerby, on the subject of " Le Social- society as portrayed in Spanish fiction. A helpful isme aux Etats-Unis." The most important study of the Renaissance. — Selections from the historical work of the year is a history of Bel- Thoughts of Joubert. — The wife of John Sobieska of Poland. — A modern interpretation of Mysticism. gium by M. Henri Pirenne, printed in German - An amateur's handbook of insects.- Gambling as in advance of its appearance in French. Congo a folly and an art. A belated Epoch of Church literature and the editing of many original History. documents are two departments of historical BRIEFER MENTION . 80 writing both of which are well represented. It LITERARY NOTES 80 is interesting to note that “the German move- LIST OF NEW BOOKS . 81 ment along the frontier of the Rhine provinces of Prussia and the Grand Duchy of Luxem- bourg still continues.' There is a periodical A YEAR OF CONTINENTAL called “ Deutsch Belgien," a review in both LITERATURE. Flemish and German, called “Germania," and a five-act play, “Papst und Fürst,” by M. P. Following our midsummer custom of several | Bourg. On the Flemish side, there are chron- years past, we have prepared a summary of the icled several collections of verse, such fiction as reports, published in the London “ Athenæum,” the “Lenteleven" of M. Stijn Streuvels and the upon the literary output of the past year in the posthumous stories of Mme. Cogen, and such most important European countries. These miscellaneous volumes as M. Buysse's “Uit reports are so valuable that we offer no apology Vlaanderen ” and M. Pol de Mont's “ Inleiding for making this condensation for the benefit of tot de Poëzie.” tot de Poëzie.” The theatre is not neglected, American readers, and we take pleasure in once as is attested by the Flemish stages of Brussels more acknowledging our indebtedness to our and Antwerp, soon to be followed by one in • . L. 66 [Aug. 1, THE DIAL Ghent, but good Flemish plays to produce in ing his calmness in the thick of a battle ? A glance at these theatres are still to seek. some recent publications, such as M. France's · L'An- neau d'Améthyste,' for instance, will prove that the Denmark, we are told, “ is by preference a idealists most famous for the dilettante character of their lyrical nation.” convictions have not escaped the influence of their en- Among our natural gifts are humor, a strong sense vironment. Writers who, if their past record means of irony, and a feeling for beauty and the contrast be anything, seemed destined to seek nothing in life but tween joy and melancholy. Our national character has new expressions of beauty, have shown their talents on often by our writers and poets been compared to the a most unexpected side; they have revealed themselves sea, the ever-wandering, ever-changing, and it is re to be brilliant and aggressive controversialists." flected, as in a mirror, in our literary perfections and The playwrights are the first to be noticed shortcomings, the glory of our literature being good, melodious verse, now heavy with melancholy, now care- among the literary workers of the year. The less and unconcerned.” most noteworthy dramas have been the Nou- velle Idole” of M. Curel, the “ Berceau " of The past year has produced “a rich crop of M. Brieux, the “ Vieux Marcheur" of M. La- poetry," of which the most conspicuous exam- vedan, the “Plus que Reine” of M. Bergerat, ples are Herr Rördam's retelling of the Béo- the Judith Renaudin ” of “ Pierre Loti," the wulf story, the “Sirener" of Herr Michaelis, the “ Portraits in Verse ” of Herr Schandorph, “Struensée ” of M. Paul Meurice, and the “ Truands” of M. Jean Richepin. Of these, and the “Digte" of Herr Jörgensen, “ most wonderful in his particular style of august perhaps the most significant are the pieces of MM. Brieux and Meurice. The latter, which serenity.” As for fiction, the writer feels that in the best Danish work, if not so striking as is in verse, “ represents a return to the romantic manner of which Victor Hugo was the chief the Norwegian, “there is something untrans- master. The best praise one can accord to latable, something that will scarcely be felt and • Struensée’ is to say that the writer has dis- understood outside the borders of our small played in it some of Victor Hugo's lyric ardor.” kingdom.” The fiction particularly mentioned Of the play by M. Brieux, we are given the in this survey includes “ A Recruit of ’64,” by following interesting comment: Herr P. F. Rist; “ Donna Ysabel," a tale of “ He demands praise by his obstinate departure from the Peninsular War, by Fru Malling; and beaten paths, bis disdain of methods and recipes for “ Danske Mænd," a study of low life in Copen winning the favor of the general public. All his pieces hagen, by Herr K. Larsen. The tendency, in reveal an intention, an idea, a thesis. And in this con- spite of such works as the one last named, nection the evolution our theatre is undergoing may well be stated. For a long while love was the sole seems to be away from the bare realism of a thing our theatre lived on. No good pieces some years few years ago, a fact which our writer rather ago could do without an adulterer. Times have changed. regrets. The chief Danish writer of to-day is Authors seem to be abandoning increasingly the formula the critic, Dr. Georg Brandes, a complete uni of art for art's sake.' They wish to speak to the public, form edition of whose works is now in course of attack the follies of the age, lash the vices of certain social classes. It seems as if there was a tendency publication. Dr. Brandes has written a biog- clearly defined towards the drama of ideas. This evo- raphy of Dr. Julius Lange, the late critic of lution of drama is very palpable in the pieces of M. art, and a pamphlet on “The Danishness of Brieux. In · Le Berceau' his aim is to display the Sleswick.” The latter work is inconveniences of divorce. It is more like a disserta- tion than a play.” “ An address to Germany, in which the author reproaches the Germans for their system of oppression and acts of The novel, also, has undergone an evolution violence against the Danish in the conquered province, not unlike that of the play. " The novelists and compares German culture with Danish, not exactly have given up studying love only. They have to the credit of the former, showing how much the Ger- mans lack in different fields of spiritual culture, and set themselves free from the obsession of the how little, with their knowledge of history, they under- Seventh Commandment.” In this connection stand their opponents." we will call attention to Mme. Darmesteter's Finally, Herr Vilhelm Andersen has finished discussion of the subject in the June “Con- the first volume of a great critical and bio-temporary Review." The most important graphical study of Ehlenschläger. novels of the year are “La Duchesse Bleue," by 6 A certain case” has so monopolized the M. Bourget ; " La Force," by M. Paul Adam; attention of the French poeple during the past "L'Anneau d'Améthyste,” by M. France; “ Les year that literature " has had to give place to Morts Qui Parlent," by M. de Vogüé; “La the excited manifestations of daily polemic.” Terre Qui Meurt," by M. Réné Bazin; “Le “ Artists and thinkers have been living in an atmos- Ferment," by M. Estaunié; “L'Ame d'un phere of contention. Who, then, could boast of retain Enfant,” by M. Jean Aicard ; and “ Devant le >> 1899.] 67 THE DIAL scenes. Bonheur,” by M. Jean Thorel. Of M. de mentioned, is M. Coppée's " La Bonne Souf- Vogüé's book we read that the author france,” in which the author, “in a familiar “ Is not afraid to approach serious social problems which and often eloquent style, tells the occasion and agitate minds of to-day. He introduces us to the Palais influences which resulted in his return to the Bourbon, which he frequented as a deputy during one Faith.” Concluding his review, the writer says: legislature.' He has brought away melancholy reflec- tions. Still, it appears that he does not regret his excur- “In France there are no longer literary schools, though sion into the world of politics, since he returns to it with it is easy to recognize 'tendencies.' It would be a para- a book like · Les Morts Qui Parlent.' In this new novel, doxical and most unjust thing to say that all the literary which contains a delicate love interest closely welded schools which have come forth and had their day of with political intrigue, M. de Vogüé shows once more glory in our times have gone bankrupt. They have his mastery, his unsurpassable talent for writing. Here undergone the law of evolution; they have disappeared is to be found the richness of style in which splendid | in obedience to the manifestations of a new code of lit- images enchant you, enlivened by a breath of strong erary æsthetics, or, in plain terms, because the public eloquence which bears up the ideas bravely. It is the have gone after new gods. Certainly M. Zola, the head book of a poet, an artist, an original and deep thinker. of the realistic school, and M. Bourget, the undisputed Politics, too, are touched on in • L'Anneau d'Améthyste,' master of the psychological novel, have not stopped the third volume of the series which M. France has writing (and of that we are very glad); but who of the called Histoire Contemporaine,' which is a mordant young novelists makes their methods his model ? There satire on our faults and vices. The best thing in the are no more schools because no more masters are wanted book, the quite first-rate part, is contained in the comic in literature. The first act of a writer born into the M. France is an admirable writer of comedy. | literary world is to declare his independence, and assert, In his latest novel he shows himself a little more bitter as best he can, his autonomy. In the novel, in poetry, and pessimistic than usual; but to set against this he history, philosophy, criticism, isolation is the thing, and presents readers with a sympathetic being, and that is a everyone is at least an individualist.” bappy novelty!" The past year in Germany witnessed the M. Estaunié's “ Le Ferment' death of Bismarck, and gave us his memoirs, “ Might be called a social novel. By ferment' he “ Bismarck, the Man and Statesman." means the restless, ardent intelligence of sons of work- men and peasants who have been taught too much, and “ His monument is composed of no perishable mate- rial, and its construction reveals his individuality, even had longings and desires unknown to their fathers de- in the smallest details. Everything in this book is per- veloped in them. M. Estaunié studies the social crisis. He uses his realistic talent with moderation in order to sonal. The five-and-twenty years and more of German and other than German history became a mirror of his display the debasement of those who are mixed up in the desperate struggle of ambitions and appetites. personality. Actions and men appear as he saw them, and he allows them to be rated at no other value. .. The French poets have not been idle, although He disliked fine phrases, and the result was a feeling of His distrust for mere phrase-making in literature. nothing very noteworthy has been done by them. Mention is made of “ La Chanson de la Bre- politics were concerned with actualities; literature, too, was reared on a basis of fact. Fidelity to nature be- tagne," by M. A. Le Braz; of “Les Poèmes came the catchword. Active, unsentimental characters de l'Amour et la Mort,” by M. Lebey ; of “La rose in general esteem; the sentimental went out of Chanson des Hommes,” by M. Maurice Magre; favor. And as so often bappens, in the attempt to root of “ Artiste et Poète,” by M. Jean Bach-Sisley ; out the weeds the flowers too suffered. Not only senti- of “L'Idéale Jeunesse,” by M. Montier : and of mentality, but also noble and right feeling, or at any rate its expression, was tabooed. The young literature “Paysages et Paysans," by M. Maurice Rol- of the eighties made no mention of feeling. It expresses linat, who has been styled the pupil of George a skepticism which, however, yielded humbly before the Sand and Edgar Poe.” There has also been advent of reality, one in which the peculiarity of Bis- published “Les Années Funestes," a posthu- marck's personality had its full share." mous volume by Hugo. In literary history and The death of Theodor Fontane also serves to criticism there are such books as the new series mark the past year. of “Impressions de Théâtre,” by M. Jules “ He lived just long enough to write a charming little Lemaître; the “Racine," by M. Larroumet; ode on the statesman's death, then he too passed away. the “Essai sur Goethe," by M. Edouard Rod; Only a few weeks before his death his autobiographical and the “ De Dumas à Rostand," by M. Au- sketches • Von Zwanzig bis Dreissig'appeared. Before his last novel · Der Stechlin' left the press we had stood guste Filon. In the domain of a stricter scholar- beside his grave. It is impossible to make those of ship, there are M. Masson's “ Joséphine de another nation understand what Fontane was and still is Beauharnais,” M. Houssaye's “ Waterloo,” M. to us. He was distinctly a North German, Prussian, even Demolins's “ Les Français d'Aujourd'hui," Brandenburg writer, and even in Vienna he attracted little notice. But we loved him, and named him the and “L'Education Nouvelle," M. Fouillée's best among us. He depicted the men whom we know “Les Etudes Classiques et la Démocratie,” as we see or should wish to see them. He was a distinct and M. Laffite's - Le Faust de Goethe.” A realist, but his realism had a subjective character.” book not easily classified, but which must be The most important works of pure literature 68 (Aug. 1, THE DIAL have been two plays — Herr Hauptmann's shrank from entering the lists for her ideas. But this "Fuhrmann Henschel" and Herr Sudermann's · Lebensabend,' the sequel to the Memoiren einer Ideal- “ Die Drei Reiherfedern." The former is thus istin,” is a book of peace. She presents charming pic- tures of her intercourse with Wagner and Nietzsche, described : Mazzini and Liszt; but what is specially charming about “ Henschel's wife when dying forces bim to promise this book, in spite of its somewhat highflown manner, is that after her death he will not marry the girl who is at the evidence that she has attained contentment and this time in their service. He promises, and his wife inward freedom in herself.” dies. But his household cannot get on without a woman, the child needs a mother, and he marries the servant In the report upon Dutch literature, the first after all. Then she deceives him, makes his life a bur- place is given to Heer Paap's anti-Semitic den, and stirs up strife between her husband and his novel, “ Vincent Haman,” which is “ a violent friends and neighbors. One day at the inn he has a attack on the leaders of modern literature." quarrel with his brother-in-law, who tells him the truth There is not much good original work to men- about his wife. He demands proofs and sends for his wife, and she can find no defence. Then the truth tion. Volumes of verse are Dr. van Eeden's flashes on him-either he or his wife must die. So he “ Enkele Verzen," Helene Lapidoth-Swarth's goes away and hangs himself.” “Stille Dalen," Heer Albert Verwey's “De As Herr Sudermann's first novel was called | Nieuwe Tuin,” Mr. G. C. van 't Hoog's “Ge- “ Frau Sorge,” his latest play might well be luk,” and Miss Reyneke van Stuwe's "Impres- styled “ Frau Sehnsucht.” sies." The stage has witnessed two important " It leads Sudermann back to the moods of his youth, productions—Breero's “Spaansche Brabanter” and restores the elements of lyric feeling and person and Mr. H. Heyermans's “Ghetto." ality which were so regrettably wanting in his recent “ From poetry to prose Dr. van den Bergh van Eys- successful plays. All the same, the new play is inga has built a golden bridge with his · Boek van failure; it lacks clearness, and with it scenic effective- ness and human interest. But the element of longing Toevertrouwen,' an elaborate specimen of lyric prose, has been fathomed to its depths. It is this unending the work of a clergyman under strong Biblical influence. It breathes soothing confidence and hope, real faith and desire that drives the young Northern hero Prince firm conviction.” Witte ceaselessly about the world; it is the eternal tragedy of the delusion of desire that prevents him, The most erudite and entertaining book of the when once he has attained the idol of his longings, from year is Professor van Hamel's “ Letterkundig recognizing his dream, and he casts it from him to pur Leven van Frankrijk.” Professor P. L. Mul- sue the phantom once more. ler's “great popular history, Onze Gouden Other plays are “ Die Gefährtin” and “ Das Eeuw, describing the rise, growth, and the Gemächtniss,” both by Herr Arthur Schnitz- beginning of decay of Holland at her best, is ler; “Die Hochzeit der Sobeïde,” by Herr now completed. The last volume, which deals Hugo von Hofmannsthal; “ Herostrat,” by with the government, life, religion, and morals Herr Ludwig Fulda; “ Die Heimathslosen,' of our ancestors, is perhaps the most interest- by Herr Max Halbe; and “Gewitternacht," ing of the three.” Last of all, we mention a patriotic tragedy of the Silesian wars, by two essays in ecclesiastical history, “ Rome en Herr Ernst von Wildenbruch. In poetry, de Geschiedenis ” and “ Petrus en Rome,” both there are three small volumes by Herr Stefan by Professor Bolland of Leyden, which have fiction, a new volume of stories by Herr Paul given rise to a violent controversy between the conservative and advanced schools of religious Heyse is called “ Der Sohn Seines Vaters.” thought. Other fiction includes two volumes of stories by Frau Lou Andreas-Salomé, Herr Raabe's “ Hastenbeck," a story of the Seven Years' COMMUNICATION. War, Herr Wilbrandt's “Vater Robinson," THE PROBLEM OF CHILDREN'S BOOKS. Fräulien Bohlau's " Halbtier,” Fräulein Fra- (To the Editor of THE DIAL.) pan's “ Wir Haben Kein Vaterland,” Herr Your recent suggestive article upon Boys and Girls Lindau’s “ Agent,” and Herr Spielhagen's and Books, referring to the differences in the literary “ Herrin.” Finally, a book of the deepest tastes of high-school pupils, leads one to inquire whether interest is Frau von Meysenbug's bug's “ Lebensa- these differences are not due in a greater measure to the pupil's earlier training than to his native bias. bend einer Idealistin." The mind of a child is formed as his muscles are “Malvida von Meysenbug, the friend of Richard formed — by food and exercise; and his earliest mental Wagner, Nietzsche, and Mazzini, was also an advanced pabulum is supplied by the jingles of the nursery, and This noble lady, who freed herself from the by the classic tales which are selected, it is to be hoped, narrow conditions of her home, and lived in London by a judicious mother. At this age he becomes acquainted among the political exiles, helping on their schemes, with Mother Goose, and there is nothing better for him, also turned her thoughts to female education, and never provided always it is the real simon-pure Mother Goose, woman. 1899.] 69 THE DIAL and not the miscellaneous stuff which masquerades in story is inserted to make the magazine popular; and it cheap editions under that name. The parent must not answers its purpose. In the family of my friend A, think that any story which will amuse a child is useful. three well-known children's periodicals are taken and The individual taste bas not at this period of develop read. Several days before the time for the appearance ment become pronounced; the child will accept any of each issue, the children are in a fever of excitement; thing eagerly; a story is a story. But the influence of and when the paper at last appears, everything is dropped the stories which are told him is deep and lasting. If until the fate of the hero of the continued story is ascer- he is fed upon tales of ogres and giants who eat up little tained. In this family there is no library worthy of the boys, a taste is formed which will continue to demand name. The periodicals already referred to supply all the extravagant and blood-curdling fiction. Jack the Giant reading matter for which the children care, or for which Killer is the logical antecedent of Jack the Indian Killer they have time after their school duties are fulfilled. and Jack the Ripper, which our children see a little But while this sugar-coated sensationalism is bad, later upon the news-stands,— more 's the pity. We there is another class of children's literature which is sometimes ask why these outrageous yellow-covered quite as objectionable. I refer to the sentimental stuff tales are written; but the explanation is quite easy. which is written in the name of religion and morality, There is a demand for them; and we should see to it but which is effective only in vitiating the taste, weak- that the demand is not fostered by the tales which our ening the intellect, and giving false views of life. It children hear from their nurses in the days before the appears notably in the “ children's column" of certain little ones can read for themselves. religious papers, and in books intended for Sunday- The next important step in the formation of the child's school consumption,- which, happily, the best Sunday- taste is taken when he finds out the meaning of the schools have long ago repudiated and cast out. printed word and wanders away from his school reader It is one of the most significant facts of modern life, to test for himself his newly acquired powers. This is that a surfeit of periodical literature, both juvenile and the point at which the child particularly needs help. adult, is operating against the reading of books and Doubtless some latitude should be allowed to him in the the formation of libraries. The magazine has its place, selection of his reading matter. If he himself chooses but it also has its limitations; and we should lead our one from a half-dozen books, all of which are equally children to understand that, after all, the vital and per- good, the chances are that he will better enjoy the read manent literature is that preserved for them in good ing of it and will get more real good from it than if it books. Let every child have his little book-case in the were presented to him alone as something to be read nursery,-- or, better yet, a shelf in the library which he because of the good it would do him. Do not make his may call his own. Let him be encouraged to read good reading a duty, but let it be a privilege and a pleasure. books and to care for them. He will then come to feel He may prefer Robinson Crusoe to Pilgrim's Progress, the friendship with them which is the greatest joy of the and if he does he should be allowed to read it. But literary life. A good book presented to a child on each beware how widely his choice is allowed to extend. succeeding birthday a book chosen wisely with respect Fruits are good for children, — but there are unripe to the child's tastes and abilities, but of sterling worth fruits and there are partly decayed fruits which are not – will soon put him in possession of a library which will good. The average parent will be quite careful as to be a lasting source of strength and satisfaction. It is what his children are putting into their stomachs, but is a mistake to think that the child must be continually apt to be equally careless as to their mental fare. supplied with fresh reading matter, that a book once The boy-bandit, wild-west, sensational stories of the read is finished. Indeed, the strong intellects of the news-stands, to which reference has already been made, last century are those which have been nourished in are not, after all, the most dangerous species of chil childhood upon a few good books, read and re-read dren's literature. They are so glaringly bad that par until the thought and style became a part of the read- ents instinctively scent their presence and banish them er's permanent possession. Nor does a child lose interest from the household. Their influence is happily becom in a good book after a single reading. What boy ever ing limited to those homes in which the parents them tired of Gulliver's Travels ? selves are not above the moral standard of the tales, Such books as those of Kingsley, Church, and Jane and in such homes there is little chance for the growth Andrews, Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare and Adven- of a pure literary taste or a high moral character. It tures of Ulysses, the fairy tales of Andersen and will be observed that the influence of all literature is Grimm, Æsop's Fables, Robinson Crusoe and the Swiss felt along these two lines, the æsthetic and the moral: Family Robinson, Pilgrim's Progress, Franklin's Auto- that which affects the taste and that which affects the biography, Tom Brown at Rugby, and the stories of character. Wbile these remarks apply chiefly to the Scott and Dickens,— all these are genuine classics, and æsthetic influence, the two are so blended that it be they never grow old. Then there is a multitude of new comes quite impossible to avoid reference to the moral books written for children by men and women who love influence as well. That which we love, we are. and understand the needs of child-life. Never was The most dangerous class of children's literature is there a wider range of selection, and never a time when that in which sensationalism is respectably clothed. the possession of children's libraries was so inexcusable. There are stories quite as bad in their influence as the While nothing can quite take the place of the library border-ruffian type, but more refined in their setting. in the home, the best substitute for it is the library in The boys and girls move in good society, but they are the school. Educational sentiment is alert upon this always getting into the most impossible situations and subject, and the growth of school libraries during the having the most startling adventures, - bair-breadth past decade is a hopeful sign, not only of a healthier escapes, encounters with burglars, and all that sort of literary taste, but of a sounder morality in the men and thing. These stories appear in reputable children's women of the next generation. magazines, and are interspersed with items of useful WALTER TAYLOR FIELD. information - science, history, and biography. The Chicago, July 20, 1899. 70 [Aug. 1, THE DIAL The New Books. It was first as a dramatic poet, in his “Danton and Other Verse," that Mr. Beesly seems to have approached his hero. In this new vol. DANTON AS MAN AND LEADER.** ume he shows a wide familiarity with French A writer of biography is fortunate if his hero researches, but he has apparently paid little lived in a period of tragic events, when the attention to the documentary sources of inform- problem of public conduct was complex and ation, aside from the “ Moniteur,” which he baffling ; for it is singularly interesting to study has used for Danton's speeches. And his use the behavior of character subjected to extraor- of the Moniteur" is not critical, else, for ex- dinary strain. The men of the French Revolu ample, he would not have fallen into the com- tion certainly fell upon such times. It was not mon error of attributing the phrase "Plaçons theirs simply to fight for recognized liberties la terreur à l'ordre du jour" to Berrère, who against an encroaching government, as the merely quoted it from an orator of the Com- English, and more recently the Americans, mune in September, 1793. had fought before. When these Frenchmen Consciously or unconsciously, Mr. Beesly has attempted the task, the very foundations of sought to palliate the darker deeds of the Revo- society crumbled beneath their feet, and while lution by setting everything of the Old Régime they looked about for a footing they saw all in a dismal light. He begins with a miscel- Europe advancing in arms toward their fron laneous assortment of evils and an incredible tiers. Beset by fears, jealousies, and hatreds, story or two. He says Louis XIV. left France they were driven to form opinions while stand “ two and one-half milliards of debt," and that ards of judgment were changing ; they must the Regency added to this 750 millions. With- act, though the objects which France sought out another word of explanation he remarks, to-day might be abandoned tomorrow. “ But the Queen went on gambling," as if the To change the direction of the thought — if years from 1723 to 1774 were dropped out one would penetrate the secret of the Revolu- entirely. When he reaches the overthrow of tion the surest path is along the line of just the monarchy, August 10, instead of a word of such individual experience, following ade- pity for the poor old king, he gathers from the quately tested men into the "welter,” and inter- gossip of the memoir writers four pages, giving preting its nature and tendencies by its effects the impression that Louis was a boorish, greedy, upon them. It is strange, therefore, that so cruel nobody. few biographies of the Revolutionists have been Mr. Belloc's “Study" of Danton is a more written, even in France. Without prejudging important contribution to the subject, for by the two volumes under review, it may be said his own independent investigations he has been that no satisfactory life of Danton has yet ap- able to control and occasionally to supplement peared. The works of Aulard, Robinet, and his French predecessors. His treatment reveals Bougeart are rather studies of aspects of his vigorous thinking and clear conceptions of life than complete descriptions of it. They are, many of the characteristic features of the great moreover, chiefly attempts to meet the charges struggle. There are passages of remarkable de- which have always been brought against him. scriptive power, sometimes rising to eloquence. Mr. Beesly and Mr. Belloc, who seek to bring This is particularly true of the chapter on the to English readers the results of the later inves- death of Danton. Here and there a phrase tigations in France, are both enthusiastic ad gathers the significance of all the varied inci. mirers of the great Cordelier. Mr. Beesly's dents of a whole situation. book is distinctly apologetic from beginning to good qualities there are certain surprising de- end, - although a biographical study with fects. And, first, inaccuracies. Such things apology as its dominant note is itself a damag as “ jerrymander,” “Golier” for Gohier, and ing criticism of its hero. This is not altogether “suppliants" for suppléants, are probably mere Mr. Beesly's fault, because any bold strong misprints. But on page 218 he says Danton man who rose to leadership during such days opposed, April 10, the prosecution of those could hardly come through without leaving who sent a petition from the Halle aux Blés some memories to trouble zealous eulogists. for the resignation of Roland.” Now Roland * DANTON. A Study. By Hilaire Belloc, B.A., late Brack had resigned January 22. Moreover, this pe- enbury Scholar of Balliol College, Oxford. New York: Charles tition was not sent in ; it was discovered by Scribner's Sons. Pétion while it was being circulated, who asked LIFE OF DANTON. By A. H. Beesly. New York : Long- mans, Green, & Co. that its authors be prosecuted. Danton's inter- 1899.] 71 THE DIAL vention was accidental and had no significance, compared with the following, apropos of the for he had not heard the first part of the peti. Flight to Varennes : tion, in which the offensive words occurred, and “ France was also afraid. . . . She feared the divine misunderstood the intent of the discussion. A sunstroke that threatens the road to Damascus. In that cursory reading of the Moniteur would have passage which was bounded on either side by an abyss, her feet went slowly, one before the other, and she set the author right. looked backward continually. In the twisting tides at A similar blunder occurs on page 179, in night her one anchor to the old time was the monarchy: speaking of Gohier's report on the “civil list.” Thus when Louis fled the feeling was of a prop broken.” Here Mr. Belloc was misled by a statement in Here is a delightful going and coming of the one of Aulard's articles in the “ Révolution fancy from sacred to profane, from land to sea, française." The formal report did not come and back again. In another case the author is out August 18, as Mr. Belloc says, but on obliged to escape from his metaphor argumenta- September 16. However, Gohier had outlined tively, and by main strength, as it were. A the discoveries in August, though not for the quarrel between Paris and the departments he first time on the date Mr. Belloc suggests, but says "would have been a fight between the several days earlier. M. Aulard quoted only members and the brain, and the brain would from “ Moniteur XIII., 445," though he might have died fighting, leaving a body dead because have found practically the same statements in the brain had died." The anatomical impos- an earlier reference, “ Moniteur XIII., 430.” sibilities of such an affair quite make one forget In Mr. Belloc's footnote the reference is Paris and the departments and Danton himself, “ Moniteur XII., 445." 80 that one must finally go back to find what Errors of this sort are of minor importance. it is all about. But when Mr. Belloc attempts to answer the Both writers under consideration would have question concerning the consequences of Valmy, made Danton's earlier career more comprehen- “Why then did the King of Prussia retreat?” sible had they explained at somewhat greater he becomes puerile. He gives the credit to length the municipal history of Paris in 1789 Danton which belongs to Dumouriez, confuses and 1790. This is not so difficult to do, now dates and incidents, and sacrifices clearness to that many of the records have been edited. mere phrasing. What can any body make out And without such an explanation one starts out of a sentence like this, in reference to D'Eglan with the impression that Danton was merely a tine's mission to compose the jealous ambitions noisy demagogue, though with greater legal acu- of Kellerman and Dumouriez: “That foolish men and more ability than some of the others. man, D'Eglantine, followed him, but his folly The word “ September” is after all the ugli- was swallowed up in the wisdom of Danton, est obstacle for a Danton biographer to sur- who sent him," etc. mount. Few writers now accuse him of direct It is impossible here to more than allude to complicity in the massacres. But some years Mr. Belloc's inadequate treatment of the First ago, when it was proposed to name a new street Committee of Public Safety, of which Danton near Danton's house after the great Revolu- was the most influential member. He seems to tionist, there was a lively debate in the Senate, have laid little emphasis in his studies on the and the distinguished historian, M. Wallon, records and correspondence of the Committee refused to be convinced that Danton was not itself, edited by M. Aulard. Otherwise he their real author. He suggested six panels for would hardly have so greatly over-estimated the pedestal of a Danton statue: “Massacre the importance of Berrère's report in behalf of de l'Abbaye, Massacre des Carmes, Massacre the Committee, presented May 29. He has de la Force," etc. Both Mr. Belloc and Mr. printed long extracts from this in an Appendix, Beesly advocate the theory that, in the perilous under the erroneous impression that it had never situation of Paris, Danton did not dare antago- been printed elsewhere. nize the bloodthirsty radicals who hounded on Vigorous and clear as Mr. Belloc's style is in the mob to these murders. the mob to these murders. This is according many passages, it occasionally becomes meta to the evidence or rather the absence of evi. phorical, oracular, and bombastic. He remarks dence, - but there is a suggestion in a part of that Danton was chary of metaphor,— a virtue the record of the Commune on the first day of he might have himself better appreciated. A A the massacres which is significant. The Com- few rhetorical curiosities are worth mentioning. mune sent to rescue innocent prisoners for “When spring had melted their enthusiasm debt: it seemed at first indifferent to the fate almost defies analysis. This seems a little thing of the political prisoners who were regarded as 72 (Aug. 1, THE DIAL criminal conspirators. Danton probably shared part of the book is taken up with the descrip- this first impulse, realizing only later, to use tion of the trail by the inland route through the words of Belloc, “that a thing had hap- British Colombia to Glenora on the Stikine. pened which was to hurt the future of the Rev. This story of the trail through savage wilder- olution more than all the armies." This reaction ness and pleasant land is well told, and inter- must have been for him, as for the rest, “ like spersed with bits of impromptu verse, which the breaking of day after that moral night." are not without charm. The migration of hu- When a brief history of the First Committee man beings often became a craze. of Public Safety was published some time ago, “I had been among the miners and hunters for four M. Aulard remarked how hazardous it was to months. I had been one of them. I had lived the attempt such a task without spending years in essentials of their lives, and had been able to catch from the archives. This reveals also the difficulty of them some hint of their outlook on life. They were a disappointment to me in some ways. They seemed like doing more than scratch the surface of Danton's mechanisms. They moved as if drawn by some great work in the First Committee. Here these two magnet whose centre was Dawson City. They appeared books show their least satisfactory pages. to drift on and in toward that human maelstrom, going In spite of the defects and inadequacies irresolutely to their ruin. They did not seem to me strong men, — on the contrary, they seemed weak men, already noted, the large and generous outlines or men strong with one insane purpose. They set of Danton's figure as a man and as a political their faces toward the Golden North, and went on leader are fairly clear in these volumes, and through every obstacle like men dreaming, like som- the reader confined to English descriptions of nambulists,— bending their backs to the most crushing the great Cordelier will find in them the first burdens, their faces distorted with effort. On to Dawson!' To the Klondike!' that was all they knew." opportunity to gain a modern view of him based on the results of the critical scholarship of From Glenora Mr. Garland went by water to France. The writers will have done a service Skagway, and thence to the Atlin Lakes, where to the popular understanding of Revolutionary the scenery greatly impressed him. The story history if they have succeeded in dissolving that of his horse Ladrone makes a very pretty tale. The book has no map. figment of uninstructed imagination, the Tri- umvirate, Danton, Robespierre, Marat. “ Alaska and the Klondike,” by Professor HENRY E. BOURNE. Angelo Heilprin, the distinguished geologist, is written from the scientific point of view, de- scribing the journey to Dawson as made in 1898 by way of the White Pass and out by the LATE BOOKS ON ALASKA.* Chilkoot. The author made a stay of some The historian, in his survey of the history of scribes, and he found the summer weather and weeks in Dawson, which he quite fully de- the United States for this century, will remark scenery superb. two epoch-making years, — namely, 1861, the “ For hours at a time could I sit watching the exqui- outbreak of the Civil War as resistance to con- site beauty of the landscape; and to one endowed with traction, and 1898 as a positive movement a proper appreciation for the works of quiet nature it toward expansion in the Spanish War and the would be difficult to recommend a more enjoyable exer- cise than to take in a bit of this wonderful land of the great influx into the Alaskan Gold Fields. The literature of this latter phase has been lately found elsewhere. The jays and cross-bills are gambolling North, and with it a mellow sunshine that is not to be increased by four books of note, which treat in the thickets back of you, the merry hum of the saw- the subject from different points of view. Mr. mill breaks the stillness of the day below; but far off a Hamlin Garland, in “The Trail of the Gold peace and quiet reigns impressive by their silence. With a claim to having seen many distant lands, I can truth- seekers," deals with the great Alaskan rush fully say that never before has it been my fortune to from the point of view of the literary man, and experience such a succession of wonderful summer days gives us a work of real and vivid power, at as during my stay in the region about Dawson.” once poetic, romantic, realistic. The larger | Professor Heilprin examined the Klondike * THE TRAIL OF THE GOLDSEEKERS. By Hamlin Garland. Gold Fields and reports on their geology and New York: The Macmillan Co. on the methods of working. The style of the ALASKA AND THE KLONDIKE. By Angelo Heilprin. New book is at times diffuse, strained, and affected. York: D. Appleton & Co. Two WOMEN IN THE KLONDIKE. By Mrs. Roswell D. Maps and illustrations are good. Hitchcock. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. In “Two Women in the Klondike," by Mrs. ALASKA: Its History and Resources, Gold Fields, Routes, Roswell D. Hitchcock, we have the Alaskan and Scenery. By Miner Brace. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. trip of 1898 from the feminine point of view. 1899.] 73 THE DIAL This diary of a tour to Dawson by way of the not afford to miss. The leaden effect becomes less . Yukon and out by the White Pass is full of noticeable upon closer acquaintance, and attracts petty details and small adventures. Yet, though less attention than the remarkable finish of the style. lacking in artistic selection and compression, it The defects of Mr. Mallock's qualities are clearly is still attractive as a vivid picture of interest- exbibited, and there runs through the book a faint streak of what must be called nastiness — which ing scenes and personalities. So, also, the con- will be no discovery to readers of the author's pre- stantly effervescing jollity, humor, enthusiasm, vious books. But, on the other hand, the peculiar and optimism of these two travelled ladies satirical gift of the writer is exhibited almost as who are doing " the Klondike as “a lark” brilliantly as in the pages of " The New Republic,” - make pleasant and amusing reading. We and constitutes the real strength of “ Tristram cannot say that we gain much information, but Lacy,” although the interest of the story is itself we certainly derive considerable entertainment considerable. In this case, the social reformer is from this work. The many illustrations are the target at which Mr. Mallock aims his shafts, and for the most part indifferent. their penetrative force is not to be denied. Various Mr. Miner Bruce's book on Alaska is a hand- types of reformers are satirized, and particularly the advanced woman who delights in vague abstractions book to the Territory from the point of view of about the new gospel of altruism and the uplifting the practical man. It contains instructive chap- of the masses through the blessed instrumentality of ters on the history, animals, inhabitants, and culture. The character of Mrs. Norbam is one of minerals of Alaska, with special directions to the most effective pieces of satirical delineation with prospectors. Illustrations and maps are satis which we are acquainted. But if the doings of these factory. H. M. STANLEY. people were all, the book would prove monotonous reading; fortunately, Mr. Mallock bas enough of artistic tact to diversify his scenes, and bring together a great variety of other social types, includ- ing a Prime Minister of England, into interesting RECENT FICTION.* relations with each other. Still, the book is essen- “ The Fortnightly Review” has been publishing, tially one of discussion rather than of action, and, for some months past, a serial novel called “The Indi aside from its effective scene-setting, appeals almost vidualist,” and attributed to “ Wentworth Moore.” | wholly to the intellectual sense. It is a book which, The novel was printed in small type, and the pages with its obvious defects, will be found enjoyable by had a leaden look, which circumstances have, we cultivated readers in proportion to their degree of imagine, prevented many readers from making its cultivation and the closeness of the attention they acquaintance. Those who were not deterred by its give to the perusal. It is certainly one of the nota- forbidding accidents, however, probably recognized ble novels of the year. a familiar voice speaking under an unfamiliar mask, Mr. Legge's "Mutineers" is, like the book just and had little difficulty in reading Mr. W. H. Malo mentioned, preoccupied with the social problem, but lock for “ Wentworth Moore.” The mask is now the treatment is conventional and dull. The hero, removed, and the novel, acknowledged by its author, who is the chief mutineer, is a rather sullen and appears in book form, with a few added pages, and unattractive person, and the heroine, who begins by the new title of “ Tristram Lacy; or, The Individ exciting our sympathies, soon forfeits them by a ualist.” It is certainly a novel that the reader can marriage into which no girl of fine feelings could * TRISTRAM LACY; or, The Individualist. By W. H. Mal THE HEART OF DENISE, and Other Tales. By S. Leavett lock. New York: The Macmillan Co. Yeats. New York: Longmans, Green, & Co. MUTINEERS. By Arthur E. J. Legge. New York: John MEN'S TRAGEDIES. By R. V. Risley. New York: The Lane. Macmillan Co. THE FOWLER. By Beatrice Harraden. New York: Dodd, AT A WINTER'S FIRE. By Bernard Capes. New York: Mead & Co. Doubleday & McClure Co. The MATERNITY OF HARRIOTT WICKEN. By Mrs. Henry THE HEART OF MIRANDA, and Other Stories, Being Mostly Dudeney. New York: The Macmillan Co. Winter Tales. By H. B. Marriott Watson. New York: John RICHARD CARVEL. By Winston Churchill. New York: Lane. The Macmillan Co. STORIES IN LIGHT AND SHADOW. By Bret Harte. Boston: CROMWELL'S Own. A Story of the Great Civil War. By Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Arthur Paterson. New York: Harper & Brothers. SHORT RATIONS. By Williston Fish. New York: Harper THE PEDAGOGUES. A Story of the Harvard Summer & Brothers. School. By Arthur Stanwood Pier. Boston: Small, Maynard, STRONG HEARTS. By George W. Cable New York: & Co. Charles Scribner's Sons. THAT FORTUNE. By Charles Dudley Warner. New York: LOVE'S DILEMMAS. By Robert Herrick. Chicago : Herbert Harper & Brothers. S. Stone & Co. THE AWAKENING. By Kate Chopin. Chicago: Herbert THE CARCELLINI EMERALD, with Other Tales. By Mrs. S. Stone & Co. Burton Harrison, Chicago: Herbert S. Stone & Co. THE LADY OF THE FLAG-FLOWERS. By Florence Wilkin THE GREATER INCLINATION. By Edith Wharton. New son. Chicago: Herbert S. Stone & Co. York: Charles Scribner's Sons. : 74 [Aug. 1, THE DIAL possibly enter. There is a great deal of assorted field is losing its force. Such recent books as Dr. agony in the book, and a rather lame working-out Mitchell's “Hugh Wynne ” and Miss Johnston's of the plot. The story is one of English society in “ Prisoners of Hope" gave us a new sense of the our own time. possibilities of our colonial past as material for ro- “ The Fowler" offers a pathetic illustration of mance, and now Mr. Winston Churchill's “ Richard what follows when a slender talent is stretched be- Carvel” has achieved a still higher triumph, and at yond its limits. When Miss Harraden’s “Ships That once takes its place in the very front rank of our Pass in the Night " caught the capricious favor of historical fiction. That the author of that amusing the public, and, pretty as the story was, received sketch, “The Celebrity,” had it in him to produce ten times the praise that was rationally its due, the this full-bodied romance was, we must admit, a great writer could do no less than attempt to justify all surprise to us, for the gift of the light social satirist this laudation by planning a new book upon a more is one thing, and the gift of the successful delineator liberal scale. The result of this misdirected ambi- of a bygone period in all its political, social, and tion is a novel in which the characters have no human aspects — with the presentation of its acci- vitality and slight individuality, all speaking the dents as well as of its essentials — is quite another same language, and all the merest puppets in the thing. Yet this latter thing Mr. Churchill has accom- hands of the show-woman. We hesitate to describe plished, and in a way that betokens the “ infinite in these terms what is no doubt a conscientious piece capacity for taking pains" which, although much of of workmanship, but Miss Harraden's failure is so our slapdash criticism of modern slapdash work is apt obvious that it seems best to mince no words about to forget the fact, is still as characteristic of genius it. The heroine is a young woman whose weakness as it ever was. We should hesitate to designate as in allowing herself to become ensnared flatly con outright genius the power that shaped the present tradicts everything that we are told about her char- work, but it is, at all events, a power of character. acter; the villain-hero, who is crafty enough to en. | ization and of description, a power of sympathetic snare the heroine, is yet such a fool as to write a insight and vivid dramatic presentation, such as only detailed description of his methods in a private the best writers of fiction have at their command. journal and send it to the young woman by mistake. When we say that this novel of Maryland in the In her conception of this character, we cannot help days just before the Revolution is constantly remind- thinking that Miss Harraden has been unconsciously ing us of “ The Virginians,” it is for deeper reasons influenced by “The Tormenter” of Mr. Benjamin than the mere similarity of theme and situation. It Swift, for the two figures are fundamentally akin, is the equipment of the mind that has produced the although the latter has some reality about him, while book, it is the fulness of the life that is depicted. the former has almost none. These things, even more than the convincing It is difficult to speak kindly of such a book as character-studies of John Paul Jones and Charles “ The Maternity of Harriott Wicken,” in spite of James Fox, and the forcible manner in which the writer's obvious talent for vivid portraiture and Richard Carvel is made the spokesman of patriotic striking dramatic effect. The objection to this novel American sentiment in a great historical moment, is not that it deals with people who have their being these are what distinguish the present novel, and in an uninteresting section of middle-class society, set it upon a plane that hardly any other of our or even that its method of treatment is that of re novelists has succeeded in occupying. morseless realism. The objection is rather that the There is probably no other period of English author takes a wanton delight in the introduction of history that has occasioned so many romances as sordid and offensive bits of detail, not necessary the period of the Civil War, and a writer must have for the development of her conception, and, it would considerable confidence in his powers to enter the seem, deliberately calculated to make her work re lists with still another. In “ Cromwell's Own,” Mr. pulsive. The life which she depicts is a sort of Arthur Paterson deals with the period that begins dismal swamp of dank sliminess and miasmatic exha with the Long Parliament and ends with Marston lations. There is no more art about it than there Moor. He has been greatly daring in his treatment is about the crudest of M. Zola's productions ; there of Cromwell, for the great general appears, not as is only a certain crude and brutal power which fas an imposing figure whose shadow is from time to cinates but does not impress. Dealing with a prob- time cast over the scene, but rather as the central lem which above all others calls for delicate treat character of the romance, and overshadows the pri- ment, the writer knows nothing of reticence, and vate figures with which the story is nominally con- defeats her own ethical purpose. Her pages are cerned. This attempt at historical portraiture is thronged with horrors which the sunlight of life measurably successful; it gives us at once the grim- never softens. If the world were such a charnel ness and the tenderness of Cromwell, it shows us house as this depressing book would have us think, the man who could be great enough to be inconsistent the process of putrefaction would long since have at critical moments, and allow the logic of the heart exterminated our race. to oppose the dictates of the more formal logic of American fiction is setting a higher mark every the intellect. Cromwell's household and family life, year for the historical novel, and the charge that too, are portrayed with sympathetic insight. All our writers are neglecting their opportunities in this this, however, does not prevent the story from being 1899.] 75 THE DIAL a charming one considered merely as the romance ality. The new volume in this series is not quite on of a young soldier and a Puritan maiden, and it is the level of its two predecessors, and all three suffer, a satisfaction to know that the generous heroism of from the artistic standpoint, in being the product of the one and the tender steadfastness of the other do the critical rather than of the creative intellect. In not go in the end unrewarded, although many perils other words, the gift of the essayist rather than that have to be surmounted before that consummation is of the novelist is what they exhibit most conspicu- reached. Mr. Paterson has told a thoroughly good ously. But of their charm and of their wholesome- story, which it is a pleasure to praise. ness there cannot be the least doubt, and we are “ The Pedagogues ” is a mere sketch, but it dis inclined to consider them the most important con- plays unmistakable talent, besides having the ad tribution which their writer has made to American vantage of dealing with a subject almost unexplored literature. by the novelist. The summer school is a compara “The Awakening,” by Mrs. Chopin, is a story in tively recent development of collegiate work, and, which, with no other accessories than the trivial however it may try to make itself like the rest of details of everyday life in and about New Orleans, the year, there remain certain features peculiar to there is worked out a poignant spiritual tragedy. the conditions of the summer season. This is the The story is familiar enough. A woman is married fact upon which Mr. Arthur Stanwood Pier has without knowing what it is to love. Her husband seized, and with which he has successfully dealt. is kind but commonplace. He cares overmuch for His characters are a young instructor of the languid the conventions of life; she, finding them a bar to and supercilious type, and a group of the students the free development of her wayward personality, who take his summer course in composition and lit-casts them off when the awakening" comes to her, erature. Among these students are two teachers and discovers, too late, that she has cast off the from a country town in the West an ambitious anchor which alone could have saved her from ship- girl who knows nothing of the finer graces of thought wreck. It is needless to say that the agency by or of life, and an equally graceless young man who is which she becomes awakened is provided by another besides a misunderstood genius. The girl bas great man. But he proves strong enough to resist temp- self-confidence, but understands that there is much tation, while she is too weak to think of atoning for she may learn, and has considerable powers of adap her fault. To her distraught thinking, self-destruction tation. The man is simply a bumptious clodhopper is the only way out, and the tragedy is accomplished even if he does contribute turgid verses to his in picturesque fashion. The story is a simple one, county newspaper. The two are engaged to be not without charm, but not altogether wholesome in married, although we may hardly call them lovers. its tendency. This is the situation set forth by Mr. Pier, with a fine Miss Florence Wilkinson is a new writer, and her sense of the humorous contrast between instructor first book has many amateurish characteristics. It and instructed. And the outcome is helpful on both is called “The Lady of the Flag-Flowers,” and is sides. The roughness of the students becomes soft the story of a Canadian girl of mixed French and ened, and the stiff superiority of the teacher melts Indian blood. Her soul is awakened to the pos- into a more human sort of feeling through his con sibilities of life in the great world by companion- tact with these students of a sort so different from ship with a young American student who comes to any he has hitherto known. For there is a pathetic pass a summer among the habitants of the Lower side to even the most ungainly of the seekers after Province. Later, she finds her way into this world culture wbo throng to the summer schools of the that she has longed to know, and realizes some of great universities ; and this is the thing that chiefly the joys of life and more of its bitterness. But her claims the attention upon continued acquaintance. wild spirit is not to be tamed, and so in the end it “ That Fortune," by Mr. Charles Dudley Warner, is broken, for that is the only alternative possible. is in some sense a continuation of " A Little Jour The story is pathetically told, with much evidence ney in the World” and “The Golden House,” the of close observation of things French-Canadian, and three novels taken together forming a sort of trilogy with a sympathetic affection for the heroine -- that of American society as it is focalized in New York. frail flower uprooted from the native soil in which Carmen Henderson of “ The Golden House," and alone it could hope to flourish. The chief fault of Mavick, whom she married after the death of her the book is that it has too many loose ends. Fresh first husband, reappear in the present novel, and the starts are taken so frequently that the interest of ill.gotten wealth acquired by Henderson, and to the reader becomes unhinged, and he longs for a which the interest of all three books attaches, is in more straightforward manner of narration. the end lost, to the chastening of all concerned. Among recent volumes of short stories, that Fresh interest is supplied in the characters of two bearing the name of Mr. S. Levett Yeats is sure to young people, who seem to embody the hope of our arrest the attention of readers who remember « The society in their reversion to simpler and saner ideals Chevalier d'Auriac.” It is called “ The Heart of of life than those illustrated by the generation be- Denise,” from the first of the nine pieces which it fore them a hope which Mr. Warner has sufficient contains. This titular story is practically a novel- optimism to entertain, in spite of what seems to us the ette in dimensions, and has for its theme the period steady and alarming disintegration of our social mor of latter sixteenth century history, and the struggle 76 (Aug. 1, THE DIAL - between the Queen-Mother and the Béarnais. It is of literary manner, relieved by dry and effective a good story, with a valiant hero and a pert heroine, humor, which is a still more cogent claim. He has coming to a happy conclusion. Of the other stories, given us a highly readable little volume, which we it remains to say that they are slight in comparison, can recommend with a clear conscience. and that several of them seem to poach upon Mr. From Mr. Cable we hear too rarely of late, but Kipling's preserves, a fact to be explained by the when he does put forth a book, we are at least as- statement that Mr. Yeats has seen much service in sured that his powers suffer no decline for lack of India, and thus writes from fulness of knowledge. the old-time exercise. His “Strong Hearts,” just The nine stories which Mr. R. V. Risley has called now published, is a collection of three short stories “Men's Tragedies – with such specific titles as illustrating once more the types of Southern char- “ The Man Who Loved,” “ The Man Who Fell,” acter that he knows so sympathetically and well. and “ The Man Who Cared' are all studies of an Stories of “ heroic natures and poetic fates ” he calls intense sort of character, and, in a sense, are all them, and insists that the three tales are but one in concerned with “men who cared” most earnestly essence, meaning that the humblest and narrowest for their ideals. These are mostly men of middle life may be turned into song by high purpose and age, whose outward lives have been touched by strenuous endeavor, and that this is the all-important failure, but who have held fast to some of the inner thing about his several heroes and heroines. In realities, and achieved a sort of spiritual triumph this book, the author seems to take us into a finer over adverse circumstances. There is distinct power spiritual atmosphere than is his wont, and the eth- in this book, although not here applied upon a scale ical subtleties of the situations devised for us will sufficiently large to show what the writer has it in hardly be penetrated by him who runs as he reads. him to accomplish. We shall look forward with The six stories called “ Love's Dilemmas," by peculiar interest to the literary future which it Mr. Robert Herrick, are in a sense prentice work, seems safe to say is in store for him. having been written from two to four years ago. “At a Winter's Fire” is not a thick volume, but | They exhibit the promise of which “ The Gospel of it contains eleven stories, the work of Mr. Bernard Freedom" has been the subsequent fulfilment, and Capes. The author seeks to be weird after the fan are marked by much fastidiousness of manner and tastic fashion of Poe, but his horrors are of a rather subtlety of delineation. But Mr. Herrick has ad- cheap sort, and he does not succeed in giving his vanced far beyond the stage represented by these imagined impossibilities the garb of verisimilitude. slight performances, and it seems almost a pity to His method of narration, moreover, is frequently so call attention to his early work. tortuous as to make the stories difficult reading. Mrs. Burton Harrison's volume of seven stories is Mr. Marriott Watson's six stories are described characterized by lively invention, animated action, by the author as “mostly winter tales," which would and an infusion of tender sentiment. The stories seem to imply that they, too, were best read “at a are mostly told of people who move in the most winter's fire.” But, with one exception, they are conventional and least humanly interesting section not like the ghostly productions of Mr. Capes, being of American society, and it does no small credit to rather romantic fancies with a core of tragedy. The Mrs. Harrison's gift for entertainment to say that titular story alone, " The Heart of Miranda,” has no she keeps her readers interested. One reason is tragical suggestion about it, but is simply a delicate that she does not take her people too seriously, and and elusive study of the several approaches to a knows how to treat “social aspirations " with deli- maiden's love, and not strictly a story at all. cate satire. “An Author's Reading " is a good There is really nothing new to say about the new illustration of this aspect of her work, and is as volume of short stories by Mr. Bret Harte. They different as possible from the straightforward nar- are partly European and partly Californian in theme, rative of “The Carcellini Emerald,” which gives a and they are better stories than almost anybody else title to the collection. can write nowadays. But it must be confessed that The note of distinction (as the French would Mr. Harte's characters and situations are growing a understand it) is rarely met with in the English or little hackneyed, and these “Stories in Light and American short story, but it may certainly be found Shadow are rather less interesting than most of upon almost every page of the book by Mrs. Edith their predecessors. Wharton, with which this hurried review must close. The volume of “Short Rations” issued to the Under the collective title “ The Greater Inclina- public by Mr. Williston Fish contains a series of tion,” which belongs to no one of the stories in par- sketches of life in the American army, all the way ticular, Mrs. Wharton has brought together eight from West Point to the frontier post. Each sketch pieces of delicate texture and artistic conception. is a story, or the next thing to a story, and nearly Every one of them has the external shape and col- all are concerned with the fortunes of one McVay, oring of the world in which we mingle day by day, whose career is traced from his entrance into the and every one of them is at heart a poignant spirit- Academy to the successful termination, many years ual tragedy. The veils that are spread over most later, of the romantic courtship which was there lives by wont and custom conceal the inner work- begun. Mr. Fish writes from knowledge, which is ings from the eyes of all but a few; it is the privi- a strong claim to our attention, and with a crispness | lege of the artist to penetrate their enveloping folds 1899.] 77 THE DIAL and scan the bare soul within. The present writer acquirement. But what makes Mr. Bullen a rather does not neglect the outward aspect of the lives | unique literary figure is the blending in him of the which she depicts, but, as the conception becomes born writer and the common sailor. Pen or mar- developed by touches so deft that we never think of linespike, it's clearly all one to Mr. Bullen. In the the conscious artistic endeavor, the subjective reality “ Idylls" he has given us a gallery of sea-pictures is in each case brought by insensible degrees into hard to beat in English literature. In fine, Mr. the field of vision, until the gaze is at last focussed Bullen is facile princeps among sea-writers to-day; upon that alone, and the full triumph of the work. and we trust he will eschew in the future “fine manship bursts upon us. This may sound like ex. writing,” red-fire effects, Yankee dialect, and catch- travagant praise, but no conventional commendation penny puffery. would be adequate for such a book. Between these It takes courage to write a book stories and those of the ordinary entertaining sort A new study about Milton, in view of the critical there is a great gulf fixed — there is all the differ of Milton. and biographical literature already ence between the pure gold of art and its pinchbeck existing, from Masson's ponderous “Life” to the imitations. WILLIAM MORTON PAYNE. admirable small books by Mark Pattison and Dr. Garnett. But the little book by Professor W. P. Trent, entitled “ Jobn Milton: A Short Study of His Life and Works” (Macmillan) finds its produc- BRIEFS ON NEW BOOKS. tion amply justified by the generous enthusiasm and The best In his Introduction to Mr. Frank T. the fine critical sense which it displays. It is a sea-writer Bullen’s “ Idylls of the Sea ” (Apple- panegyric, but a reasoned one ; and its obvious sin- since Dana. ton) Mr. J. St. Loe Strachey rightly cerity compels us to accept a judgment which can, observes that “Mr. Bullen's work in literature re- when most severe, say nothing harsher than that quires no introduction.” Mr. Strachey then pro- some of Milton's controversial writing is “less edi- ceeds at some length to perform the ceremony he fying” than the rest of his work, and which de- thinks superfluous. Mr. Kipling, it will be remem- clares of Milton at the outset that “ he is the greatest bered, stood sponsor for Mr. Bullen's first book ; artist, man of letters, and ideal patriot, that the world has ever known.” and as it was a first book, perhaps some little ad- The book is particularly vance trumpeting of this sort was admissible. But justified by its solid treatment of the Latin poems, once was enough. 66 The Cruise of the Cacbalot” its comparative criticism of the elegiac verse, and established the reputation of Mr. Ballen's literary its well-weighed comparisons of Milton with Dante wares, and it was quite unnecessary to call in Mr. and Shakespeare. Professor Trent is of those St. Loe Strachey or anybody else to vouch for their to whom the “ Paradise Lost means even more quality. We dislike these transparent devices ex- than does “The Divine Comedy,” and who find it tremely, and Mr. Bullen's books are precisely of difficult to admit outright that even Shakespeare the sort to make their way perfectly well without was the greater poet. We cannot go with him quite them. Besides, Mr. Bullen's good wine is well as far as this, but we are at one with him in pro- known now, and needs no bush. He is the best sea- nouncing Milton “the great idealist of our Anglo- writer since Dana, and we earnestly hope that he Saxon race," and in accepting the doctrine of the will take to heart the lesson that Dana's book is following fine passage : “ It is this pure idealism of masterpiece mainly because it is simple, straight- his that makes him by far the most important fig. forward, and true. Mr. Bullen is somewhat given ure, from a moral point of view, among all Anglo- to fine language and lurid melodramatic effects ; Saxons; for the genius of the race is practical, not and wherever these tendencies discover themselves ideal, — compromise is everywhere regarded with he becomes comparatively tame and rings a little favor as a working principle, and the main lesson false. What one wants from a writer of Mr. Bul- we all have to learn is how to stand out unflinchingly len's stamp is plain truth, and not flowers of speech. for the true, the beautiful, and the good, regardless The “Cruise of the Cachalot" just missed being a of merely present and practical considerations. ... masterpiece because Mr. Bullen would occasionally A due admiration for Milton's unflinching idealism, s spread himself” in a rhetorical way, and turn on both of thought and action, will at least make it the lime-lights. The forced episode of the death of impossible for us to tolerate the charlatanism of Captain Slocum and “Goliah,” for instance, is dis- compromise." tinctly bad and incredible nearly as bad and The prefix "neo-" has still something incredible as Mr. Bullen's Yankee dialect, which is of a vogue : neo-Christians and neo- easily hors concours in this way. Of Mr. Bullen's Celts have not yet lost all their Yankee dialect there are, we regret to say, certain original brightness. We esteem it, then, rather a weird specimens in the little volume now before us. compliment to call Mr. Hector C. Macpherson a “Idylls of the Sea" is a budget of thirty brief sea neo-Smithian: he would return to the purity of the sketches, all replete with the lore of ocean, for, be ideas of Adam Smith, unadulterated by the perver- it said, the author joins to the actual experiences of sities of Malthus and Ricardo. The volume on Smith the “foremast-hand a fair measure of scientific in the “ Famous Scots " series (imported by Scrib- a A modern view of Adam Smith. 78 [Aug. 1, THE DIAL ner) is rather more on Smith's thoughts than on lished during the past quarter-century, so that the his actions ; but this is as it should be. An emi- | picture they present is strictly modern. The Rev. nent critic once remarked that people were silly Edward Everett Hale contributes a brief introduc- always to ask, What are you doing? when the really tion to this book, which we commend most heartily, important question is, What are you thinking? It both because of its interest as a study of contem- does not appear that Adam Smith's life was more porary society, and because it may pave the way to a interesting than that of many another man of his wider acquaintance with the remarkable literature day: save for his ideas, he was really what Mr. upon which it is based. Macpherson says he seemed, “ simply a sedate, absent-minded Scotsman, who lived a humdrum life A helpful If Miss Lilian F. Field, in her “Intro- in the region of dry and forbidding speculation.” study of the duction to the Study of the Renais- Renaissance. But “ The Wealth of Nations " is a matter of inter- sance ” (Scribner), had done nothing est, of how much interest, few lay readers will sus- more than make it clear when and where the series pect until they read Mr. Macpherson's book. It is of movements gathered into the meaning of that an admirable study, a thoroughly modern criticism. single word took place, she would deserve well of The author speaks of it as “the outcome of a desire the student. But she does a great deal more. It to show the vitality of the principles of Smith's great is plain from the most cursory glance at her pages work, and to trace their relations to the fruitful gen- that not only was the Renaissance a series of phe- eralizations associated with the Evolution theory.” nomena of varied origin and scene, but that there We should ourselves think the book quite as much were as many renaissances as there were arts, some- the outcome of a desire to show the unsound founda- times several within the limits of a single nation; tion of certain political and commercial conditions while it is likely that the English-speaking peoples of to-day, a pamphlet against ultra-imperialism and have not had their awakening in painting and sculp- jingoism abroad and trades-unionism and socialism ture to this day. This will serve to strike down a at home, - a pamphlet meant for England, to be popular fancy, obtained from "study clubs " and sure ; but we who have also some experience of the the like, that the movement was a definite one, conditions against which the aid of Adam Smith is involving all the beaux arts and capable of precise invoked will find our own ideas stimulated. Inci- and cogent treatment within narrow compass. Once dentally, we may note the author would rescue it is made clear, as Miss Field makes it clear, that Political Economy from the verbal vice of Carlyle, the word describes the entire transition from the by demonstrating that it is not the dismal science." middle ages to the modern fulness of spirit, and is a continuing and most highly diversified movement Spanish society At a time when Spain has come to extending over the whole field of civilization, it will as portrayed in fill a larger place than usual in our become capable of a popular treatment that is also Spanish fiction. thoughts, and when the evil passions scientific. The author is careful to accent the fact excited by war have provided a hospitable harbor for that her volume, compendious and well written as it every prejudice against that unhappy country, there is, must be taken as nothing more than a guide past is a peculiar value in such a book as “ Contemporary the threshold of a very large topic ; and her readers Spain as shown by her Novelists" (Truslove, Hanson, are to be congratulated accordingly. & Comba). Thanks to the numerous existing trans- lations, most readers know that, whatever her polit- Selections from Miss Katharine Lyttelton's volume ical shortcomings, Spain has produced a group of the Thoughts of Selections from the Thoughts of contemporary writers of fiction of which any coun- of Joubert. Joubert (Dodd) has a charming pre- try might be proud. Those who have read the books face by Mrs. Humphry Ward, which deals mainly of these novelists are aware, moreover, that they with the facts and relations of Joubert's personal have documentary value of a very high sort, and life — because, as Mrs. Ward says, “the reader who that from all the hysterical journalism of the past takes with him the memory of these personal inci- year there could not be constructed so truthful a dents and affections will find, as he turns to the panorama of the Spanish society of to-day as may Pensées, that it interests them with a new charm, be viewed in the pages of the Spanish novelists. It that it neutralizes that slight air of pedantry which was, then, distinctly a happy thought on the part of perhaps such a book must always wear in the eyes Miss Mary W. Plummer to prepare the little book of after-generations, and makes him docile and of selections now under consideration. Miss Plum- friendly toward the writer even when he is most fine- mer has examined seventeen books by five writers - spun or most dogmatic.” The determining points Señora Bazan and Señores Alarcón, Galdós, Valdés, in the man's personal history were his marriage, and and Valera — and has extracted from them such his two great friendships, the one with Pauline de passages as seem most illuminative of the present Beaumont, the other with Madame de Timtimille ; day aspects of Spanish life. These passages are and these Mrs. Ward treats with the acuteness, the classified under the heads of local description, reli- delicacy, and the sympathetic imagination which we gion, politics, manners and customs, and society, have learned to expect of her. Turning to Miss and make up a highly interesting and instructive Lyttelton's work, we find an admirable selection, volume. The books drawn upon have all been pub- 1 and translation in which the Gallic qualities of the 1899.) 79 THE DIAL John Sobieski and an art. of the Polish crown had Marysienka been less of a fo original are well preserved. The book is valuable, mounting, and preserving insects of various kinds, and will be distinctly welcome ; for there are many and plans for cases and cabinets. Instructions are people — perhaps a greater number than we think, also given for field-work and the haunts and habits even when we think most sensibly — who, while of insects are discussed. The book contains a brief unable to read the Pensées in the language in which account of the anatomy of insects, both in the adult they were written, are yet keenly alive to all such and larval stages, and a discussion of their trans- fastidiousness of expression and all such delicate formations. The greater part of the work is taken wisdom as they contain. up with an extended treatment of the various orders, representatives being chosen from the more com- The wife of More interesting than most histories mon insects of the United States. Over 250 figures and far more true than most ro- illustrate the text and obviate the necessity of the of Poland. mances, the translation made by introduction of technical descriptions, thus permit- Lady Mary Loyd of K. Waliszewski’s “ Mary- ting more attention to the life histories and habits. sienka” (Dodd) affords excellent reading, whether for diversion or instruction. Marie de la Grange commendation. The system of classification used is In this feature especially the work deserves high d'Arquien, daughter of a French house, noble and up to date, and the information which the book con- decadent, was taken in the train of that Marie de tains is trustworthy and is told in simple language. Gonzague who became the wife of Ladislaw IV. of Poland. A mere child at the time of her expatria- The work is well done and admirably suited to its purpose, and the book will be a boon to school and tion, and a dependent child as well through her public libraries as well as to students of the insect parents' poverty, she nevertheless rose to be the world. queen of Poland, having been married to the great Sobieski. Her elevation in that elective monarchy The author of the book called “ The Gambling was due primarily to her husband's great military as a folly Gambling World” (Dodd), a well- talents, but these -as has happened so often in his. known writer on sporting topics tory — might very well have gone without the honor under the pen-name of “Rouge et Noir," has put forth a work which may be taken as encyclopædic courtier and politician. The author has been wise in its scope, classing the various sorts of specula- in weaving the facts into a rapid, easy narrative, tion, in stock-markets and the like, along with the the charm of which has been caught and retained by showing that the risks which are well defined and other games of chance, differentiating them only by the translator. ascertainable in ordinary gambling defy computa- In “The Bases of the Mystic Knowl- tion “on 'Change.” There is an explanation of that interpretation edge” (Scribner), M. Récéjac has of Mysticism. mysterious something.nothing commonly called given a notable modern interpreta “luck” which is exceedingly ingenious. Showing tion and vindication of mysticism. The author is that the whole limit of chance as mathematically well acquainted both with the latest tendencies in demonstrated is equal to a circle of wide circum- science and philosophy and with mediæval and an- ference, he figures the impossibility of covering more cient mysticism; he can quote Ribot and Tylor with than a minute arc of this within the limits of a sin- the same intelligence as St. Augustine and St. gle lifetime. Did one live long enough, he argues, Francis. What is the psychic essence and the real matters would have equalized themselves and the significance of mysticism, with its intuition of God, mathematical law been justified; as it is, the unfor- its symbolism and its ecstacy? The author's answer tunate segment of the circle may fall to one man's is that mysticism as a true factor in humanity is share, while his neighbor has the compensating por- purely subjective, a moral aspiration which lifts man tion. The entire book is filled with interesting expe- to the heights of real freedom and love, and giving rience, and is quite free from that pseudo-classical him peace in the sense of his being thus in the Ab, knowledge which disfigures so many works of a solute and the Absolute in him. “ The mystical similar nature. faculty is in reality the moral consciousness confided to its own sole initiative.” But symbolism is only When the tenth volume of the ad- a language of the imagination, and denotes no more Epoch of mirable series of “Epochs of Church Church history. than the vision of the artist as to external realities. History” was noticed in these col- We commend this essay on the higher Pantheism as umns, some months since, the fact was overlooked being eminently sane, suggestive, and penetrating. that the second volume had not yet made its appear- ance. That volume is now before us. It is The A popular handbook for young col Post-Apostolic Age,” is by the Rev. Lucius Water- handbook lectors and students of insects has man, D.D., and has an introduction by Bishop of insecls. been a desideratum for many years. Potter of New York. It is the largest of the vol- Miss Belle S. Cragin's “Our Insect Friends and umes by twenty or thirty pages, and is published, Foes ” (Putnam) bids fair to meet this need. It is not by the Christian Literature Company, as were a compact and yet very comprehensive guide for all the others, but by Messrs. Charles Scribner's the amateur student of insects and their allies, con Sons. We have no hesitancy in regarding this be- taining as it does simple directions for collecting, I lated volume as the best of the series. The Post- A modern A belated on An amateur's 80 [Aug. 1, THE DIAL Apostolic Age is not a promising subject for a book of popular interest; but Dr. Waterman has LITERARY NOTES. succeeded in presenting the fruits of his wide re Mr. Edward L. Gulick is the editor of “Silas Mar- searches among works embodying the most recent ner," as published for school use by the Macmillan Co. scholarship, in such form as to command a fair “ The Cathedral Church of Durham," by Mr. J. E. degree of attention and interest at the end of this | Bygate, is published by the Macmillan Co. in « Bell's nineteenth century. Cathedral Series" of handbooks. Messrs. Ginn & Co. are the publishers of a “ New Plane and Solid Geometry,” by Messrs. Wooster Wood- ruff Beman and David Eugene Smith. A school edition of “Kenilworth," abridged and BRIEFER MENTION. edited by Miss Mary Harriott Norris, is published by One of the clearest and best-arranged text books of the American Book Co. The same firm issue ten selected rhetoric that have come to our notice is the “Composi- orations of Lysias, edited by Dr. William H. Watt, as a school text. tion and Rhetoric for Schools" just published by Messrs. Scott, Foresman & Co. It is the joint work of Messrs. Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons are the importers of Robert Herrick and Lindsay Todd Damon, of the Uni- a handsome volume entitled “Greek Sculpture with versity of Chicago. It provides preliminary chapters Story and Song," by Miss Albinia Wherry. It is a book upon constructive work, and then proceeds to discuss for young people and for the general reading public not usage, diction, and the rhetorical laws of sentences and desirous of a too technical and archeological treatment paragraphs. Finally, the whole composition is dealt of the subject. A handsome library edition, styled the “ Thornton," Rhetoric and composition go hand in hand throughout of the novels of the Brontë sisters, edited by Mr. Temple the work, and the exercises are chosen and grouped Scott, is now in course of publication by Messrs. Downey with a skill evidently born of experience in dealing with & Co. of London. « Agnes Grey” is the first volume the difficulties of young students. to appear. The Messrs. Scribner are the American A compact and attractive little book that should importers of this edition. appeal to all intending visitors to the approaching Paris “ Drawing for Printers," by Mr. Ernest Knaufft, is Exposition is “ Lee's Guide to Gay. Paree' and Every “a practical treatise on the art of designing and illus- day French Conversation ” (Laird & Lee). The author, trating in connection with typography.' It is designed Prof. Max Maury, has departed from the usual prosaic for both beginners and advanced students, is amply manner of the stereotyped guide-book, and writes in a illustrated, and is a manual of the most practically help- vivacious and entertaining way that makes his little ful sort. It is published by the Inland Printer Co. volume something more than a dry catalogue of facts. “ Plant Relations: A First Book of Botany,” by Pro- Much odd and out of the way information is given, and fessor John M. Coulter, is published by the Messrs. the text is supplemented by a number of useful maps Appleton in their series of “ Twentieth Century Text- and illustrations. The volume is of vest-pocket dimen- Books." This volume is devoted to the outlines of sions, and is serviceably and artistically bound in ecology, and will be followed by a companion work hav- leather. ing morphology for its predominant subject. The text The “Source-Book of American History (Mac- is planned for secondary schools, and is beautifully millan) which Dr. Albert Bushnell Hart has “edited illustrated. for schools and readers” is a volume that we bave ex “The Study of History in Schools,” being the report amined with close attention and can commend with con made to the American Historical Association upon that fidence. In about four hundred pages of text, it finds subject by the Committee of Seven appointed in 1896, room for something like one hundred and fifty examples has just been published in a volume by the Macmillan of the