n the right. If the democracy does succeed, the Bar- ories of international law as they are expounded oness can only see the Russians being transformed by the jurists, as they are formulated in the Ger- into unimaginative cogs in a dreary industrial man military code, and as they have been applied machine. in practice during the present war. These the- There are also chapters on “The Military ories embrace such doctrines as that might makes Party," "The Russian Court," "The German right, that in war the end justifies the means, Influence in Russia," "America and Russia," and that the rights of belligerents are older than those so on-chapters filled with evidence of the of neutrals and must take precedence, that the author's perspicacity and journalistic ability. employment of all means that will contribute to There is not a little social and political gossip, the attainment of the object of the war is too: stories, more or less scandalous, touching permissible, and so on. All these and similar many people in high places. Among other word ideas the author condemns, and he justly remarks pictures is one of the monk, Gregory Rasputin. that it is the glory of the human race from its The Baroness sees him as simple peasant, ab- earliest origins to have striven to restrict as far solutely patriotic and religious, a "Russian Billy as possible the uncontrolled sway of violence and Sunday" who brought peace and self-confidence brute force. to the czar and czarina when they most needed As violence and terrorism in war are a part it. She admits that he loved the things of the of the German military code, so imperialism is flesh, but that does not spoil him in her eyes. one of its dominating political ambitions. On Taken as a whole, these impressions of Russia the pretense that Germany must have "a place by a Russian are necessarily more authoritative in the sun” the pan-German propagandists are than those of a foreigner. Nevertheless we hope advocating the forcible absorption of all terri- that her fears that her people are unready for tories belonging to other nations, and this move- self-government are baseless. ment M. Dampierre examines in detail. A large part of his book is devoted to a study The Life of THE GRASSHOPPER. By of the German policy of spoliation and terrorism J. Henri Fabre. Dodd, Mead; $1.50. in Belgium and France, and on the basis of evi- When a man has been called the Homer of dence gathered from German sources, especially his subject, it would seem either that the last from diaries kept by German soldiers in accord- word of praise has been said, or that the man ance with the field-service regulations, M. Dam- is in need of resuscitation. There is something pierre convicts the Germans of numerous atroci- narcotic, as well as glorious, about the word ties which their government has repeatedly de- Homer and the revivifying touch cannot be nied. Facsimile reproductions of extracts from wholly out of place. J. Henri Fabre, author many of these incriminating diaries are pub- of the famous and popular volumes on the lives lished by the author and their authenticity would of insects, is as alive and interesting as George seem to be beyond question. M. Cohan. An attentive reader of any one of Fabre's books will be nothing less than awed by RUSSIA OF YESTERDAY AND TOMORROW. the tireless observation which is the background By Baroness Souiny. Century; $2. of his simple narrative. He thought it but We have here an absolutely recent picture of pleasure to sit through whole days and nights Russia, in which we see the great mass of igno- waiting for some indifferent bug to perform one rant peasants, the pleasure-loving nobles, the of its functions. And he was little short of a timid czar, and the intriguing politicians. Most genius when it came to experimentation, when the need came for a device or trick to catch his interesting is the author's reaction to the revolu- pets at their singing or mating. In reporting tion. She makes it very plain that she has little what he had at last seen, he was again unusual: faith in the lasting powers of the democracy. he reported with the hand of the common per- She asserts that the people are too ignorant to son, he took almost extreme care to choose the understand what a democracy really is. They everyday word, and the ludicrous aspect thus see it as a government that will give them more thrown upon Latin terminology is one of the cows and chickens and absolute freedom. They joys of his books. Fabre was above all a plain do not realize that they will still have to submit human being; his studies had made him what all to simple laws; they do not see that a republic study makes all worthy men, humble and wor- 1917] 215 THE DIAL . won. a shipful in the face of the mystery of life; and a God working by the easy method of direct fiat he could not resist a kindly dig now and then and command; a God seeking only from men in the ribs of the pedagogues and pedants. To the idle flattery of lip homage and temple wor- give any idea of the charm of his work, of his ship and moved and swayed in action by the infusion of the human into his record, of his selfish prayers of men; a God arnate in but own personality as it is delightfully shown in his one human form and dying but one death for pages, would be impossible in a brief review. the emancipation of the race will not His is one of those books that can only be grate- fit, and cannot anyhow be made to fit, in the fully recommended. presence of this unspeakable cosmic struggle by which alone the thought of a larger life has been Do We NEED A NEW IDEA OF GOD. By "The only God-thought, I believe, that Edmund H. Reeman. Jacobs; $1. can fit our needs and the facts of our knowledge The war, productive of so much reactionary of the great cosmic struggle is the thought of a opinion in certain directions, opens up liberal God dying a thousand deaths daily and pouring thought and statement in others. Theology at out His life's blood unceasingly in continuous present feels its liberating influence. Many struggle—the God, in a word, of a mighty eter- pious people have watched with growing wonder nal urge and effort and of the struggle itself, the devastating course of three years of terrific with Whom our highest relationships and com- world-strife without a single clear manifestation munion, if to such we are to attain at all, must be of God's intervention; and they are now well those of comrades and fellow-workers in the prepared for such a book as Mr. Reeman's. The building of a universe and in the translation into author suggests his purpose in the first words ethical values of physical forces.” The new “At- of the preface as "a reinterpretation of life and a one-ment" is easily imagined from the following: restatement of religious faith in the light of “Human history, indeed, as I read it, is the democratic outreach and impulse." This sounds story of a long and painful outreach toward good- commonplace enough and many disappointing ness on the part of men, and not at all the story and boresome books have begun with similar high of a long continued and wilful rebellion against enterprise. But this book makes good. "There God.” are many who feel that the great dem- On the whole a most tactful and satisfactory ocratic uprising of the world cannot be without book! its effect upon our thought of God, and who are finding it increasingly difficult to reconcile the The Prince Of Parthia: A Tragedy. oligarchic and monarchial elements that predom- By Thomas Godfrey. Edited with an In- inate in our common God-ideas with modern troduction by Archibald Henderson. Little, democratic urge and impulse." The key to this pragmatic statement is "democratic," and it also It seems strange that while so many early suggests the striking difference between this book American writings of less importance have been and the most prominent current pronouncement reprinted, the first tragedy written by an Amer- on the same subject-H. G. Wells's "God the ican should heretofore have been available only Invisible King." Both books are good on the in the original edition of 1765. At last an at- destructive side, with the balance decidedly in tractive reprint appears on the occasion of the favor of Wells. Constructively, however, the one-hundred-fiftieth anniversary of the first stage British writer seems, in comparison, vague, tru- representation of the play in Philadelphia. Pro- istic, naïve, and dogmatic. Though a socialist, fessor Archibald Henderson, of the University of Mr. Wells still conceives God as the archaic North Carolina, furnishes an extended introduc- head of a monarchy of men's souls; the purpose tion. Thomas Godfrey, the author of "The of Mr. Reeman is mainly to combat that con- Prince of Parthia," is usually associated with his ception. The chapters "God and Democracy” native city of Philadelphia, but his new editor and “The Nature of the Life Force” contain stresses the fact that the play was written at much of the important argument and most of the Wilmington, N. C.-a city, as the reader is more finest eloquence. Both writers conceive of God than once reminded, “noted afar for its lavish as finite, holding up men's hands and being held hospitality and the polite learning of its inhabi- up by them, but Mr. Wells is vague in differen- tants.' tiating God from the Life Force and maintain- Notwithstanding the reputation of the elder ing his personality, while Mr. Reeman is per- Godfrey as a mathematician and that of the fectly clear in identifying the two and in giving younger as a poet, biographical information re- the doctrine of Divine Immanence a modern garding either is meagre. The picture of the pragmatic meaning. "A God in an easy chair, or father in Franklin's “Autobiography,” the upon a monarch's throne; a God in a distant 'memoir of the son by his fellow-poet, Nathaniel heaven and with a court and retinue of angels; Evans, and the references in the life of Provost Brown. >) 216 [September 13 THE DIAL William Smith are fairly well known. Profes- estimated Shakespeare's debt to his predecessors. sor Henderson has made careful search in more It is not the sort of debt, however, that detracts obscure places, and is able to add some data from his greatness; on the other hand, it tends regarding Godfrey's life, and especially regarding to increase our admiration for the manner in the performance of the play. Authenticated facts which he transmutes the base metal of popular are, however, less numerous than inferences, and games and customs and characters into the pure it is evident that to a professor of pure mathe- gold of his plays. Miss Spens finds many traces matics "doubtless" in the statement of a con- of folk-plays—survivals of early religious rites clusion means something far different from “Q. —in Shakespeare. The fool, for example, is not E. D.” When a real nugget is found, the most merely a courtly appendage; he is in origin the is made of it. It is an interesting, if not an old year, and in his death at the hands of his important bit of information, that in 1760 the sons, as in the Revesby sword-play, we "see name of the poet appears in a list of delinquents dimly the story of the decay and death and re- who did not work out their road tax as required birth of life in man and beast and dumb na- by law. But was it necessary to add: “Thomas ture." In the second part, Miss Spens shows Godfrey, like many of us, cared more for poems how the ancient scapegoat passes into the hero- than for picks, for spondees than for spontoons. sufferer (@dipus), who in turn passes into the Perhaps,” etc., etc.? It would have been more man-god, and finally into the Senecan human profitable if the editor had developed farther monstrosity, whom the divine mania, descending his few excellent comments on the young drama- on him, enables to perform superhuman deeds. tist's literary relationships. Shakespeare, though rejecting the superhuman, Godfrey was in no sense a great poet, not deals essentially, in Hamlet, Lear, Julius Cæsar, even a poet of great promise; but he was re- Coriolanus, and Macbeth, with the same con- markable for the number and the variety of the ception of honor, the performance of a deed English masters whom he was able, at the age which shall make the hero equal to the gods. of twenty-three, to echo in a way that showed Thus it may be said that essentially the revenge appreciation if not originality. It is still worth plot had its origin in those dim ages of the past while to inquire how far this feeling for the truer when there was no difference known between English poetry was common in the Philadelphia the human and the divine, when Jahve walked and the Wilmington of his day, and how far he in the garden, and Prometheus stole fire from was, notwithstanding his few advantages and his heaven. early death, an individual prophet of better things in the literary development of his section THE LIFE OF LAZARILLO DE TORMES. of the country. Many known facts go to show Translated by Louis How. Mitchell Ken- that his real importance in the history of nerly; $1.50. eighteenth-century American literature has not The story of Lazarillo's experiences with his been adequately recognized. many masters and his piquant satire of society in sixteenth century Spain is too famous to need AN ESSAY ON SHAKESPEARE'S RELATION a summary. “Great secrets, Lord, are those that TO TRADITION. By Janet Spens. Black- thou makest and people are ignorant of! Who well. will not be deceived by that fair appearance and Dr. Spens has given us a stimulating and decent cape and coat?" It is the intention of suggestive treatment of a subject too little un- the author to reveal those secrets and expose derstood. Her book is a distinct contribution the torn lining of that decent cape. He accom- to the group of works dealing with the evolution plishes his task in the most picturesque language, of literature. We are now grown accustomed and one wonders whether the charm this first to the idea of evolution in literary types; we of Spanish picaresque romances continues to hold know the steps by which the Greek drama was for translators is not often as much in its diffi- evolved out of the worship of Dionysus and the culty as in its intrinsic merit. Mr. How has English out of certain parts of the church serv- attempted a literal version; he goes so far as ice; but we had not thought it necessary to go a frequently to sacrifice smooth English in his ef- step further and admit the evolution of the stuff fort to keep the construction of the original. or content of literature. Indeed, supposing orig- The result is occasionally a racy bit of phrasing, inality to be a great and shining virtue, we have but too often the reader misses the craftsmanship insisted on the ugliness of the sin of plagiarism of the anonymous author. The notes, by Mr. and have felt rather perplexed, not to say shocked, Charles P. Wagner, will be of interest to at the way Chaucer and Shakespeare and Milton serious students of Spanish. Some of the latter helped themselves to the great “common store-. will doubtless wish to quarrel with Mr. How house of nature." Now along comes Miss Spens over a few of his renderings. It would seem and convinces us that we had considerably under- that attention should be called to plays on words ( 1917] 217 THE DIAL even if they cannot be translated. For instance, thought the project foolish, he decided to extend on page 36, Mr. How makes Lazarillo say of his road to the Pacific. The connection was his second master: “to make use of my dodges made and, presto, an empire was built. Of the I had no chance, because I had nowhere to make transportation feature of that empire Mr. Hill him jump," thus alluding to the young scamp's was the master. The world is now at war. One vengeance on the blind beggar. This may be of the parties to this war is fighting for democ- accepted as one meaning, but the Spanish phrase racy. When the future historian comes to write is por no tener en que dalle salto and signifies of democracy-building, let us hope that he will also “because he had nothing of which I could be able to tell of the democratization of industry, rob him.” The art of translation is more diffi- as well as of war and politics. cult than is commonly realized and Mr. How's version, though creditable, is not the final one. RAILROAD VALUATION. By Homer Bews Vanderblue. Houghton Mifflin; $1.50. The Life of JAMES J. Hill. By Joseph The reader of this book leaves the volume with Gilpin Pyle. Doubleday, Page; $5. a feeling of inevitable depression. Dr. Vander- Empire-building, whether it be done by an blue has made the economics of transportation Alexander, a Cæsar, a Napoleon, or a modern his special study, and his thesis for the doctorate, captain of industry, is an attractive field for his- of which the present work is a revised version, torical writers. It is only in recent years, how- is particularly concerned with the problem of ever, that the captains of industry are coming to finding a satisfactory basis for ascertaining a their own. Some of these captains have combined fair method of finding the valuation of a road, industry and politics, leaving out war. Among which valuation is to serve as a basis for deter- the comparatively recent additions to historical mining a just return for services rendered. The literature based on modern empire-building may book is depressing because Dr. Vanderblue makes be mentioned the life of Lord Strathcona and the reader wonder just how far we have pro- the autobiography of Sir George Reid. To this gressed since the Interstate Commerce Com- list Mr. Pyle now adds his "Life of James J. mission undertook to work out a rule for Hill.” All three men came directly or indi- determining reasonable rates; and since 1913 rectly out of the British Isles. The first two how much good has really been done by the continued to build for the mother country, the Commission in its assigned task of making a first in Canada, the second in Australia. The physical valuation of the railroads of the coun- third was born in Canada, but crossed into the try—a valuation to include such items as orig- United States and figured largely in the build- inal cost, cost of reproduction anew, cost of ing of the great Northwest. His chief inter- reproduction less depreciation, and also intangi- est was in fuel and transportation. In both, bles, such as "going value, good will; and fran- he generally had the business acumen to see just chise value.” Dr. Vanderblue says: “But the a little farther than anybody else. This is par- statute commits Congress to no theory of val- ticularly true of the connection between coal and uation. The entire burden of weighing the railroads. In the early days when the roads were elements of value is thrown upon the Commis- cording wood along the Mississippi, Mr. Hill sion.” “Railroad Valuation" is a discussion of was cataloguing the quality and quantity of coal these theories of valuation and the elements of in Minnesota. In the '70's when some railroad valuation. In successive chapters replacement builders needed the best coal deposits of Iowa, value, the unimpaired investment, depreciation, they were, says Mr. Pyle, "amazed to find 2300 land values, and intangibles are treated in a acres of valuable coal lands in one county under thorough fashion. lease by James J. Hill.” While Mr. Hill was It is to be noted in passing that this book monopolizing the coal lands, others were com- deals perforce with many legal problems of the bining the railroads. In 1870 the Northern past, and Dr. Vanderblue covers these phases Pacific began buying up other lines. Separate or- in a clear and praiseworthy manner. The un- ganizations were maintained, but the directorates fortunate point is that the entire work appears were identical, not simply interlocking. This colorless. It is a pity that Dr. Vanderblue has was the day of high financing. Company No. 1 not given a more individual treatment embody- would make a contract with itself as Companying his own ideas on a subject so much in the No. 2 and then issue bonds, the proceeds of which public mind. mind. The present work is rather on for building often amounted to less than 50 per the order of a summary of what has been accom- cent. Then came the panic of 1873, after which plished, but as such it should help many a ris- Mr. Hill bought up the bankrupt roads and ing economist and public official to avoid the finally decided to make railroading, not fuel, his "circles” in the reasoning of some of our com- major business. At a time when other men missioners and justices. 9) 218 [September 13 THE DIAL LETTERS OF ARTHUR GEORGE HEATH. scription of the misery suffered by innocent With Memoir by Gilbert Murray. Long- people, misery which one only touches when one mans; $1.25. has heard it with all dignity from their own Nothing forces upon one more strongly the lips, and of the fine courage and liberal hopes wantonness and the waste of war than the con- of these men and women, leaves a profound templation of the innumerable young lives of impression on the mind. One of the chief vir- promise cut off on battle-field and in hospital tues of Miss Skinnider's simple recital is that it during the past three years. No more lovable makes the Irish revolutionists live for us, espe- or gifted personality is to be found in this mel- cially their executed leaders, so that the Irish ancholy list than Arthur George Heath, Fellow question presents itself as an essentially human of New College, Oxford, and Lieutenant in the problem, and the rights of small nations changes Royal West Kent Regiment, who fell on the from a battle cry to a demand for constructive eighth of October, 1915, his twenty-eighth birth- thought. day. Distinguished for his scholarship and his proficiency in music, he was loved for his noble PHILISTINE AND GENIUS. By Boris Sidis. qualities of heart and character, and both ad- Badger; $1. mired and loved for the high courage with which Dr. Sidis's little book first appeared in 1911. he animated the men under his command. The The present issue is not much changed except last person one would have selected for a mili- for the addition of a preface in which the author tary career, he applied for a commission a few appears unduly impressed by the fact that he had days after the declaration of war, and threw predicted the Great War at that time (in com- himself whole-heartedly into the necessarily ab- pany with perhaps five hundred other writers of horrent task, to carry it through or to die at his the last two decades), and a chapter on “Pre- post. Gentleness and humor, forgetfulness of cocity in Children.” The arraignment of the self and thoughtfulness for those at home, with American “system” of education is now so well a scholar's studiousness and earnestness, mark known, and the main points in the indictment these letters from the field, mostly to the writer's have been so long admitted that one finds it a mother, now collected and prefaced with a little difficult to warm to what seems like the warmly appreciative memoir by Professor Gil- spectre of some antediluvian monster. In 1911 bert Murray, fellow Oxonian and fellow col- it had more novelty. legian of Heath's. And so the book takes its To-day reading that “our whole educational place beside similar memorials of Dixon Scott system is vicious' sounds like Mr. Britling's be- and Rupert Brooke and scores of others, as a lated discovery of a God that thousands of sad reminder of high possibilities of achievement pragmatists have known for a generation. Page sacrificed without a murmur, and also of high after about "mandarin-schoolmasters, actualities of achievement in a great cause. "goody-goody schoolma'ams," "pettifogging offi- cials," "blind college owls,” and “philistine peda- Doing My BIT FOR IRELAND. By Mar- gogs” grows tiresome, partly because these garet Skinnider. Century; $1. expressions have become truistic, but mainly be- It is one thing to read about the Great War; cause the author's fundamental assumption is it is quite another to plunge into a fight having silly; namely, that school and college exist to all the qualities of drama-excitement, irony, and develop genius. This cannot have any truth in beauty, which the world war seems to lack. a democracy. Perhaps if Dr. Sidis had taken Perhaps these things are the peculiar product of the trouble to define genius, he would have suc- revolutions, of conflicts between a small op- ceeded better. It is surprising that a scientific pressed group and a large powerful group, or man could produce so unscientific a book; no- between a great inarticulate mass and a sophis- where is there the slightest evidence to support ticated minority. When one reads Margaret the unceasing flow of invective against the bogey Skinnider's account of the heroic labors of the of our "system.” What he wants is no system Irish leaders, the pluck of the girl dispatch-bear- but inspired parental instruction instead, which ers, of whom Miss Skinnider was one of the might work well enough in a few enlightened cleverest, and of the bitter end which these hot households. nationalists met at England's hands, one recalls The one thing of positive value in a book full the unhappy stories of another revolution, trust- of negative invective is this: "The cultivation of ing that if the Irish have suffered defeats like the power of habit-disintegration is what consti- the Russians they may more quickly realize Rus- tutes the proper education of man's genius." This sia's victory. For Miss Skinnider's brief story is good, but even here you must know before- of Easter Week and its subsequent stupid hand what the author means—he gives no help. tragedy is not so much an indictment of England This lack of definiteness and evidence gives the as a revelation of Irish potentialities. Her de- whole an air of mediæval ipse dixit. >> page about 1917] 219 THE DIAL GRAPES OF WRATH. By Boyd Cable. Bergengren's burlesque “In the Chair” as the Dutton; $1.50. "Atlantic" is from the "Saturday Evening Post," Boyd Cable and Ian Hay have given us a and although Owen Wister's “Reminiscence with large part of our knowledge of what lies behind Postscript” and Meredith Nicholson's "The the meagre official reports of the war,—of the Provincial American" have their likenesses, there daily humor and hardship and achievement of is still that subtle difference which makes the the average British Tommy in the trenches. essay an everlasting joy. Cornelia A. P. Comer's "Grapes of Wrath,” Mr. Cable's latest contri- "Intensive Living," Zephine Humphrey's “The bution, describes in general terms the Somme Passing of Indoors," Lucy Elliot Keeler's "The battle and more particularly the adventures of Contented Heart,” and Margaret Sherwood's four modern musketeers, whose point of view “The Other Side” are distinctly made to fit the is that of the average infantry, private. "The Atlantic outline; and there are those who con- wust of this blinkin' show is that nobody seems sider Agnes Repplier the very essence of that to know nothin' and the same people seem to conservatism which the "Atlantic Monthly" has care just about the same amount about anythin',” so consistently upheld. The preface says that the says Billy Simson, describing the most common editors aimed to have this volume “constitute a feeling of the soldier in the trenches. When he kind of Atlantic Anthology, preserving the mag- helps capture a trench, he frequently does not azine's favor and character and offering, as it know whether the enemy is before him or behind were, a sample of what it aims to be.” This is him, whether he is in comparative safety or in accomplished. great danger, where he is, or why he has done what he has done. Often the sentiment that MENTAL CONFLICTS AND MISCONDUCT. inspires him to fight is no loftier than that of By William Healy. Little, Brown; $2.50. Pug, who, having received a slight wound which The thesis of this volume is well sustained. entitled him to a week at the Base, ran back to It proceeds upon the case method. It sets forth join his company in the capture of a difficult that the provocations to social misconduct in piece of trench, and when remonstrated with unstable personalities are mental repressions, in emphatic and picturesque terms, explained: shocks, and difficulties of adjustment. There is "All the time I've bin out 'ere I've never 'ad a a mechanism at work which links cause and chance to see the inside of a German trench: effect, and discloses the sources of what, for lack an' now there was a fust class chance to git into of analysis, is called crime. The deepest emo- one, an' a chance maybe of pickin' up a 'elmet tional disturbances are those of sex. The achieve- for a soo-veneer, I thought I'd be a fool not to take it. I want a blinkin' 'elmet-see-and ment of sexual poise is the critical phase of wot's more, I'm goin' to git one.” maturing, and by that token is fraught with mis- The men do not love war, but they make the chance. Of the forms of evidence supplied by best of it. And when a man "stops one,” Dr. Healy, the most typical and convincing is he has known all the time he should some day the association of sex shock or delinquency with do, he accepts his fate just as all the rest of stealing. It is hopeful that at times, even com- that strange life is taken, with unquestioning monly, with the recognition of the source of the resignation. trouble and its acknowledgment, relief sets in. The unsettlements of adolescence, masking their THE ATLANTIC CLASSICS. The Atlantic true source in the irritations and perversions of Monthly Co.; $1.25. sex, lead to wayward and irregular periods of Among the many and various impressions re- behavior in the most normal, and in the sus- ceived from the essays in this volume there is one ceptible or neurotic take the more severe form that is general and uniform: consciously or oth- of anti-social transgressions. It is the illustra- erwise the most popular contributors to the “At- tion of this theme in the concrete that con- lantic Monthly," for so they are named in the stitutes the high value of this volume. The short preface, follow what might be called the detailed study differentiates types of cases and Atlantic outline. Just what or where are the shows the difficulties of diagnosis. The book sources of this impression is difficult to say, so forms a notable contribution to the group of difficult that the reader hesitates to express his writings, mostly of American origin, distincti feeling. But the feeling is none the less definite of the applied psychology of crime. It is char- and it grows so persistent before the essays are acteristic that the American genius, sensing the finished that to leave it unexpressed is critical practical value of principles enunciated by others, pain. This is not at all to say that the essays is peculiarly fertile in bringing the study to a are monotonous, nor that they are alike; Dallas valuable issue in an important phase of social Lore Sharp's “Turtle Eggs for Agassiz,” with insight and control. In this movement Dr. Healy its originality and movement, is as far from Ralph is recognized as a distinguished leader. ,," as 220 [September 13 THE DIAL NOTES ON NEW FICTION that one forgets for the moment that the letters deal with Prussia rather than with Germany, "Christine," by Alice Cholmondeley (Mac- millan ; $1.50), purports to be a series of letters with Junkers and their deluded adherents rather written by a young Englishwoman studying mu- than with the thousands of disappointed liberals sic in Berlin during the Summer of 1914. Their who will play their part in building a sounder authenticity is attested by the author's mother, Europe. who publishes them, she says, "just as they came Mrs. Kathleen Norris has an uncomfortable to me, leaving out nothing," because the three way of making you feel that the problem is the years that have passed since Christine's brief ad- important thing in her books, whereas it is not venture and tragic death have "been more full her contribution to the discussion of divorce, and of actions on Germany's part difficult to explain of women's rights or duties or temptations, that except in one way and impossible to excuse”; gives her her claim to recognition. These she and she felt that “these letters, giving a picture discusses competently and conventionally; they of the state of mind of the German public im- are her title, her literary tag. Just which one mediately before the war, and written by some is responsible for the birth of “Martie the Un- one who went there enthusiastically ready to conquered" (Doubleday, Page; $1.35) is of no like everything and everybody, may have a cer- consequence; whereas her handling of character tain value in helping to put together a small and her power of rendering the details of village corner of the great picture of Germany which life are worthy of attention. The picture of it will be necessary to keep clear and naked be- Malcolm Monroe's household, dominated by the fore us if the world is to be saved." suspicions of a petty tyrant, is an excellent bit The publisher's announcement regarding the of domestic comedy. Bonestell's drugstore, alteration of some names further emphasizes the where the young folk of Monroe gather for genuineness of these letters, as do their small pink sodas; the library steps where they meet personal touches and occasional irrelevancies to and shyly depart on Sunday afternoon walks; the progress of the story. The doubt as to their the drab existence of New York boarding houses legitimacy comes when one reads the initial one, and flats; the dull reality of the mediocre actor's which, like all first letters in epistolary novels, days and nights, these scenes and this youth retails to the ostensible recipient all the facts the are part of our American life and they are reader needs to know. And as one reads on, the sketched with a skill that is really notable. natural development of events, the study of the If you are one of those people who can de- actions and reactions of different classes of Ger- tect a periscope in a drifting lobster-pot, and un- mans to war and then to the war, no less than mask the treachery of a whole wireless system in a the fluency of the style, seem to indicate that a roof-garden clothes-reel, you will enjoy “My “Christine” is a clever, interesting, but fabri- Country," by George Rothwell Brown (Small, cated, narrative. Maynard ; $1.35). For not only are we allowed This curiosity about its authoritativeness is submarines, and collapsible wireless stations, and largely due to its being a fresh indictment against code telegrams, and great Danes, and German Germany, the more terrible because it is written lieutenants, and disguises, but Washington itself by a young woman whose personal charm and stands "hands up!" while we go through official musical genius should have brought her any- pockets. It is unfortunate that the author should thing but the disagreeable and disconcerting have allowed the conspirators to escape so easily, treatment which she received at the hands of her and we must hope that the final allegiance of fellow-boarders, her casual acquaintances, and Frieda will be a lasting one, considering her the Junker relatives of her Prussian fiancé. The achievements, but the story is a thrilling one and picture of a whole people, fighting-mad, organ- offers a serious idea or two besides. izing for war, bellowing for war, rejoicing over Strange that the English, steeped in ancestry war, as boys organize and shout for and exult and civilization, should write so far more poign- over a boat-race, remains somewhat incredible. antly of the hold upon man of the primitive Christine believes that “the world is to be and the things of earth, than we, the pioneers. saved" only if Germany is "beaten Mary Webb is one of these more sympathetic beaten, so punished that she will be English. In “Gone to Earth” (Dutton; $1.50) jerked by main force into line with modern life she writes of her corner of the Welsh moun- taught that the world is too grown up tains with a very real understanding of the now to put up with the smashings and destruc- country folk, and also, alas, with unmistakable tions of a greedy and brutal child.” One closes sentimentality. sentimentality. This is the more regrettable in the book with the hopeless feeling that the only that her earlier novel was free from false emo- way out is the crushing of the German people. tionalism and exaggerated pathos. “Gone to It is a tribute to the persuasiveness of "Christine" Earth” suffers from both these faults. a SO • . 1917] 221 THE DIAL CASUAL COMMENT not only hinder their success but actually betray them; for without such thinking peace will see a THE PUBLISHER OF THE DIAL wishes to return to a world of mutual distrust, suspicion, reiterate the policy which he is seeking to follow and hatred. in the present crisis. From his own experience Is this war to have been in vain? Is all the he understands how difficult it is not to give human anguish to be wasted? It is for us here oneself over to complete hatred and loathing in at home to determine. We can continue “straf- the presence of Prussian barbarism. Neverthe- ing" the enemy. We can plunge deeper into less, it is his firm conviction that the winning of mob hysteria and the insanity of cowardly bit- a permanent peace does not lie through the emo- terness. Or we can rise above the present tragedy tional indulgence of hate. Indeed the desire and see the ultimate solution. That solution, for revenge and punishment, reasonable as it which now begins to assume the aspect of a seems to be, is actually treacherous to the ideals vast stride forward in the spiritual and social now at stake in this war for democracy. life of the world, is an intellectual solution, which If anyone has the privilege of hatred at this can only be attained by the impartial, dispas- time, it is those men who have voluntarily put sionate analysis of the philosophic mind. Only aside the continued assurance of health and well- so can the creative work of democracy be carried being, and have taken up the business of pre- forward out of the confusions and clamor of paring themselves in the Officers' Camps for battle to permanent and enduring peace. participation in the war. Yet there was no trace of this hysteria; instead, the camps were charac- terized by a superb feeling of consecration to a THE MEMORIAL HOTEL may be accepted as a duty which loomed bigger than personal welfare commemorative novelty, though hostelries bearing or comfort. If, then, these men who are about the names of families locally prominent are to be to engage in the actual terrors and hazards of found in many of our large cities. Yet a hotel war are above the hysteria of hatred, is it for reared to the memory of a literary man and those who remain securely at home to yield to named for him may be taken as unique. A syn- an easy emotionalism? dicate of North Carolina capitalists has arranged However the war started it has now clearly to erect at Greensboro, in that state, a seven- resolved itself into a war "to deliver the free story edifice to be known as the O. Henry Hotel. peoples of the world from the menace and the The idea commends itself. Memorial statues actual power of a vast military establishment and memorial libraries are alike commonplace. controlled by an irresponsible government." The The South may need statues, and it may need President has stated again and again that “this libraries still more; but it needs good hotels more power is not the German people." than either. It is fitting enough that a roof for Unless each one of us resists the easy and attracting and harboring the various phases of popular inclination to hatred, passion will blur life should be spread in memory of a man whose our national vision and the purpose of the war writings reveal so much interest in the miscella- will be defeated. neous characteristics of our humankind as it We are fighting for a liberalized world, one runs; and it is likely enough that O. Henry's in which democracy is safe and practical. Peace spirit, if still cognizant of mundane affairs, will can be made only upon that basis. It is not pos- take pleasure in the ebb and flow of the human sible to consider dealing with the Prussian mili- tide through the big and hospitable caravan- tary government, but it is necessary that we deal serai that is to bear his name. When will there with the liberalized German people. The Ger- be a Whitcomb Riley Hotel for Indianapolis, a man people have in actuality suffered as much Bailey Aldrich Hotel for "Rivermouth"? from Prussianism as have the Allies. But it must be perceived that Prussianism is a habit TOWARD WHAT IS JOHN GALSWORTHY of mind rather than a concrete institution or group of people, and as such its ultimate defeat HEADED? In his earlier days the social interest will be on the plane of the intellect rather than engaged predominantly his attention, as witness of brute force. "The Man of Property," "The Country House," It is therefore the duty of every one of us “The Patrician," and such plays as “Justice" behind the firing line to rise above blind, unrea- and "The Silver Box." Latterly the social in- soning, indiscriminate emotionalism and perceive terest seems to have become subordinated to the that the real issue of the war is an intellec- sexual interest. The change first became mark- tual issue. It is necessary that military force edly noticeable in "The Dark Flower,” and it is be met with military force; that is being done by still more so in his latest novel, "Beyond.” Is it our men at the front. But unless we back them his taste and purpose to enter yet farther into up with clear, constructive thinking, we shall the saffron penumbra of sex, and if so, why? The 222 [September 13 THE DIAL as novel fully justifies itself when, like a bas-relief, rise and which if the end of the war appears it deals with many figures in their general rela- even remotely in sight is likely to fall, owners tions and connections; no imperative need to are urged to sell without delay. "We offer full limit oneself to a small group isolated and han- market value for these metals," says the foundry dled intensively "in the round." Does Gals- advertising, “and would use them for the manu- worthy, as a fictionist past his youthful strength, facture of shrapnel bullets.” Per contra, there select the sexual line as the line of least resistance is a caution from another quarter against allow- -as the course able to yield the maximum effect ing old films to get out of the country and to with the minimum expenditure of effort? Or has reach Germany, where the material could be he, in the latter stages of his career, come to feel, used in the manufacture of munitions. Thus in with Hardy, that the fundamental, elemental re- these days of general depletion all sorts of scraps lation between man and woman is the only rela- and leavings are coming to have their value. tion which, in the end, profoundly matters? It is well to remember that, while man and woman may be but man and woman when envisaging BOOKSELLING AS A STUDY is receiving in- each other, there are many other phases of human creased attention in various parts of the world. relationship involved, and that the novel may The Leipzig Book Trade Institute offers a pro- detach and specialize to the detriment of its essen- fessional course of one year, under the patronage tially social nature and to the partial negation of the Saxon Ministry of Instruction, at Dres- of its possibilities and even of its duties. den. Eligible students are those who have had some practical experience or who can present a one-year certificate of Voluntariat—such unpaid Must THE READING WORLD FORM AN ANTI- service with a publishing or bookselling house LOVE-LETTER ASSOCIATION ? Shall we go on al- was common, a few years back, among lowing ourselves full liberty to consume in print young Germans in London. The French have the amatory effusions of distinguished men lately a Book Trade Instruction Course under the dead? Shall we make no stand against the ready auspices of the Paris Cercle de la Librairie. This coöperative enterprise of survivors and publish- course runs for two years and seems to lay less ers? A disquieting report is in circulation that a collection of letters written by James Whit- stress than the other.on literature and literary comb Riley to a woman he was once engaged to history and more on the actual manufacture of marry may soon be issued in print. The period the book: at least the course in literature (French covered is none too recent,-being from 1877 to literature alone) comes in the last half of the 1885,--but the death of the poet is; and his let- In fact, the French booksellers ters, written “at the rate of three per week" seem to have arranged an attack in force on (such is the commercial intimation as to the bulk Leipzig, whose extraordinary position in the of the material), may impinge rather unpleas- book world is well known: from this town, says antly upon the sensibilities of a surviving circle Hachette, thirteen thousand booksellers obtain of relatives and friends and may even prejudice their wares, and one of its firms has a stock of a fame recently consolidated and consecrated by 30,000,000 volumes. In our own country this death. This sort of thing is becoming too fre- educational movement was first taken up in Phil- quent, and is being carried too far. How many adelphia, where the William Penn Evening High will join in a solemn, decorous oath not to read School has lately completed, with thirty-six stu- these letters if they are published ? dents, its first annual course in bookselling and library training. None of its graduates, it is re- THE EFFECT OF THE WAR ON PRINTING- ported, have had any difficulty in securing posi- OFFICES AND TYPE-FOUNDRIES may be felt in an tions. A similar course, more or less directly urgent advertisement which appears in an Eng- influenced by Mr. Huebsch, is arranged for the lish booksellers' organ: “A Duty," it cries in Julia Richman High School, in New York. This big black-face. There is a scarcity of lead, it is described as a forty-week course: a twenty seems; the supply is insufficient to keep shrapnel- weeks' survey of American literature from the bullet manufacturers and other munition-makers bookseller's standpoint, and with reference to at full pressure. Many publishers and printers demands in a bookstore; it also includes classifica- have under their control stocks of old type, old tion, cataloguing, and indexing. Then, a twenty stereotypes, old electrotypes, and so on, which weeks' study of the purely trade side of book- they are hesitating to discard, or which they find selling-store-organization, advertising, card-cata- difficulty in releasing owing to shortage of labor. loguing of customers, and such-like details. It As the Ministry of Munitions controls lead and appears that book-buying, after the return of practically fixes the price, which is unlikely to peace, may have its own comforts and amenities. second year. 1917] 223 THE DIAL NOTES FOR BIBLIOPHILES The Mosher Books [Inquiries or contributions to this department should be ad- dressed to John E. Robinson, the Editor, who will be pleased to render to readers such services as are possible.) A rare piece of Americana has been obtained by Charles F. Heartman, of 36 Lexington Avenue, New York. It is entitled “The Isle of Pines, or a Late Discovery of a fourth Island in Terra Aus- tralis, Incognito, being a True Relation of Certain English persons who, in the dayes of Queen Eliz- abeth, making a voyage to the East India, were cast away and wracked upon the Island." It is a small quarto of nine pages, is without place, and was printed by "S. G. for Allen Banks, 1668.” "S. G.” was Samuel Green, a printer at Cam- bridge, Massachusetts. His partner, Marmaduke Johnson, was fined by the General Court for print- ing this book without permission. He appealed to the Governor and the General Council, by whom the fine was remitted. This edition was a lost book until it turned up at the sale by Sotheby's, in London, on July 30, of Bishop White Kennett's collection of Americana. Bishop Kennett was deeply interested in mission- ary work in America and other lands. He pub- lished a catalogue of his American books, the earliest, or one of the earliest, on record. His signature is on the title-page of this work, which adds to its interest and value. It was described in the Sotheby catalogue as without frontispiece, which was one of the reasons why it sold cheaply. The Cambridge edition, however, appears to have had no frontispiece. Mr. Heartman, aware of the value of the book, instructed his London agent, Mr. Steevens, to obtain it for him if possible from the buyer. This was done. The catalogue attributed the work to Henry Neville. It has also been attributed to George Pine and to Cornelius van Sloettes. There is nothing in it about America. It is a romance after the fashion of Swift and Defoe and Baron Münch- hausen. It enjoyed_some popularity and was printed in America, England, Holland, and Ger- many. It consisted originally of nine pages, but was extended to thirty-one pages in later editions. A copy of one of these editions, dated the same year and printed in England, is in the John Carter Brown library. Mr. Heartman believes that the book is worth $2000. He will consult with the book-auction firms and may put it in a sale if they think as he does about it. Otherwise he will issue a reprint of it and probably present the orig- inal to Harvard University. The American Art Association, of New York, has not yet decided on its plans for 1917-18. The opening sale will not be held before November. The war conditions will govern its actions. The engagement of American troops on the European battlefields and any heavy loss among them would necessarily affect auction prices greatly. William Howard Samson, late vice-president of the Anderson Auction Company, who died recently, had a library of Americana and books relating to Lake George, New York. This library has been consigned to the Anderson Company and will be among the first sales of the season. New Announcements for October 1917 Garlands and Wayfarings By WILLIAM ASPENWALL BRADLEY 500 copies. Post 8vo on Italian hand-made paper, Ancona boards, $1.50 net. 25 copies on Japan vellum, $4.00 net. One of the younger group of American authors whose first volume of verse here makes its appearance in a most attractive format. Dreams By OLIVE SCHREINER 500 copies. F'cap quarto, Van Gelder paper, old-style boards, gold stamped, $2.50 net. 25 copies on Japan vellum, $5.00 net. The only beautiful edition of this enduring book of prose symbolism ever issued in America. By Bendemeer's Stream: A Book of Lyrics By THOMAS MOORE 500 copies. F'cap quarto, Van Gelder paper, old-style green boards, $1.50 net. 25 copies on Japan vellum, $4.00 net. A selection of old favorites—"broken airs you once loved”-or might come to love if from now on you knew them. Two New “Lyra Americana" Volumes: IV Lyrics from a Library By CLINTON SCOLLARD 450 copies. F'cap 8vo, decorated boards, $1.00 net. 25 copies on Japan vellum, $2.00 net. An alluring little volume that has been inaccessible for some time is now revised by its author and finds a fitting place in Lyra Americana. V The Voice in the Silence By THOMAS S. JONES, JR. 450 copies. F'cap 8vo, decorated boards, $1.00 net. 25 copies on Japan vellum, $2.00 net. A fourth and augmented edition which, with The Rose Jar, presents the poetry of Mr. Jones in its final revision. To this vol- ume James Lane Allen has contributed an exquisite appreciation. Previous issues: 1—The Rose Jar. By Thomas S. Jones, Jr. II-A Handful of Lavender. By Lizette Woodworth Reese. III–The Flower from the Ashes and Other Verse. By Edith M. Thomas. THOMAS BIRD MOSHER Portland, Maine 224 [September 13 THE DIAL PRESIDENT WILSON'S Reply to the Pope's PEACE MESSAGE Says that the civilized peoples of the world cannot trust the German Goy- ernment. Have you read Saint Séductre by Exile X The duplicity and deceit—the depths of moral degradation to which the ruling class of Germany has sunk have never been so clearly set forth as in this mas- terly portrayal of the Teutonic Peril. Introduction by RICHARD WILMER ROWAN Read It Now It is prophetic At your booksellers $1.25 or by mail $1.35 postpaid Liberty Publishing Publishing Association 110 W. 40th St., New York City . The catalogue of the Church library of Ameri- cana, now owned by Henry E. Huntington, is of great interest and value to collectors. Most of the copies were destroyed by fire at the bindery. Charles F. Heartman was anxious to obtain a copy. He wrote to Mr. Huntington in an effort to obtain a copy from him. Mr. Huntington replied that he had only one copy, for which he had paid $900. Mr. Heartman has since obtained a copy from George D. Smith for $500. He values it at $1500. Patrick F. Madigan, of New York, has pur- chased the original drawings made by Howard Pyle for "The Wonder Clock” and “Pepper and Salt," published by Harper & Brothers. The col- lection consists of one hundred drawings considered by American artists as the best pen and ink work that Pyle did. Mr. Madigan has sold to John L. Clawson, the Buffalo collector, the following letter of William Penn: Pall Mall my birthday, 14th. of 8th mo. 1709. James Logan, Lov'g ffriend: This comes by David Britnell, to whom I would have thee justly kinde in reference to a small piece of land he has bought here for a childe of his not so fitt for town business and now know that I have thine of ye 12th mo, 2nd, 3rd, & 4th, two of each of the last months and for answear, I vallue not coots nor ye disappointment of Coll. Nichson w'ch Ranier, Att. Genll. of New York has complained of, but hope to weather them. Only ye assemblys not giving Govr. Gookin anything after the hundreds it cost me to get a Governor of my own approved by ye Queen and to prevent a Queens Governor ousting me, it is to barbarous, I can very uneasily put it up. Sampson killed more Philistians at his death than in his life, let you have a care of provoking me to farr. They are a pack of vile brutish Spirits. Why will not the best of friends, and mine, stand and put by the numskulls yt D.L. governs. And I cannot think my selfe sincerely used, if this is not done and if they will not assist my affaires there, I must think . my paines and charge ill bestowed here for frd's administration and interest in Govermt for the glory of Coll. Quarry, ask parson Evans, and now yt I have writt to the Lt. Governor to desolve ye present councill (if not well without it), and make him first a new one, and am not angry with him, only yt per- son, thou so much recommended tould me, he made it an article agst him yet yt he was too indulgent to my frds, and Government. See ye Governours letter by way of Bristoll, A Pinck goes thence directly. Mitchell is a great undertaker and has prevailed with ye Lords of Carolina for land for 600 Palatines, by ye help of ye Swiss Lords who make him agent, also ye Queen has graunted to ye Swiss Lords a tract of land upon ye branches of Potomac, and is seeking ten or 20000 acrs of me. Hele want for ye lands a thousand bushells of flour not fine but midling, and pay here for ye Palatines in Carolina. They are just now goeing, are on board, wch pray take notice of, since so plain and easy an opportunity of returns hither. My son Aubrey is in so great a rage, saying thou hast not pay'd in 1500 lbs of ye 2000 Ibs and ye rest should not be long after, and indeed he wants extremely, wherefore, pray mind yt matter. He says thou tellest his attorneys, I have ordered thee to pay you nothing. I told him and her, it was ab't the interest of wch was Pay'd to his attorneys, nor indeed will l. Pray let Capt. Finney be in some post, tell Coll. Gook of it, and to show respect to “If you dare to face the human heart as it really is,” says C. D. M. in the Boston Transcript, "do not miss LIMEHOUSE NIGHTS By Thomas Burke These remarkable stories of love and life and death in one of the strangest corners of the earth have captured the enthusiasm of readers in England and America. H. G. Wells says: “Nor have I seen anywhere anything like adequate praise for the romantic force and beauty of Mr. Thomas Burke's 'Limehouse Nights.' "A work of Genius,” says Clement K. Shorter. "Kipling has written nothing more powerful," declared the Liverpool Post. "A book of Life.”—The Boston Herald. First Edition exhausted on publication. Second Edition in preparation. $1.50 net ROBERT M. McBRIDE & co., New York 1917] 225 THE DIAL THREE VITAL WAR BOOKS The Only First-hand Account of the Russian Revolution Published So Far in America The Rebirth of Russia By ISAAC F. MARCOSSON Author of "The War After the War," etc. 28 Illustrations. Cloth, Net, $1.25 This is the first authentic account of the Russian Revolution—the greatest event in world history since the French Revolution. Mr. Marcosson was in Petrograd during the whole drama of reconstruction, and enjoyed personal acquaintance with the men who made the astounding upheaval possible. His character-study of Kerensky is a brilliant analysis of the “Russian Lloyd George." Locke's Greatest Success Jos. Growden, for I hear they behave well, and remember me to all yt have deserved well from me, and ye rest I wish better. What would the fools be at? Would they have me law breaking here instead of there by abusing their authority ? Through whom had they it? How long would D.L.G.J. & Jos. Wil &c., have lived in England before they had been members of assembley and justices of peace ? Have they forgot their low cir- cumstances? I have not! In short, if they will not maintaine a Government, and settle a lasting sallery on me or my Dept. and so encourage a chief justice and an attorney Genll. with a decent allowance, I will take it shall be done by act of Parliament here, and I will resifne upon yt condition for one. Also know that a good chief should so brow-beat ye quack lawyers, yt our primitive law of every man telling his own grievance, or by his frd, without ffees, should be renewed again, and without it we cannot hope it for all wise men press yt as the most capitall thing to a quiet Govermt. to suffer no lawyers in it. Ffor- got not the good and now poor widdow Harrison of Dublin, frds write me again and again. I admire thou hast never sent me ffurs, creatures, birds, &c., I writt for that is as gratfull to ye people I have obligations too, as greater things. Thy head is too full of (thou thinkest) greater things. By Coll. G's letter I perceive thou intendest over with us, which I shall be glad to see you, tho' it were but for 2 months time. But then I hope thou wilt put my affaires in good hands. It seems ye quantity of flour to be sent to the Palatines at Caro- lina, is 100 barrels of ordinary Aour, but let it be wheaten four. If we had 1000 quarters of four here, it would be a noble cargoe, wheat being 10 and 11 shillings a bushell in this town, and then returns may be in our growth, to an high advantage, praye mind this. I hope Pennsberry is upon a good bottom & at least 150 if not more acres are not cleared, if not 200, and some marsh for good meddow. W. Wat- son, makes heavy complaint of thee and L. Lacker. You look upon all as your own & seem as if you were never to be called upon. But take little notice of it for I think to write a few lines perhaps. I fear I shall not be able to finde D. L's remonstrance, but will endevour it; for I am but just come from ye West of England to town, and my papers are partly in town, and partly in Reading where in our way to Bristoll we sojourned 4 or 5 months, for our childrens sake at school. Tho I know not now the use to be made of it here; he being in such consid- eration with some there. Pray give my love to J. N. & ffamily. He has sent several letters to ffrds at Bristoll as well as here, but none to me, which I admire a little at. I admire thou hast not my orders abt. Coll. G's money, pray faile not to do it, as be- fore. I writt two letters to thee on yt. acct. as also abt. Ch. Jones and Robert. My poor wife is collicall, but at times hearty, and so now, & my 5 pretty children were two days ago hearty and well. So is my poor son P. and his, as also my son's daugh- ter Aubrey. Which ends this at present (unless I have more time) from Thy assured ffriend Wm. Penn. The Red Planet By WILLIAM J. LOCKE Author of "The Wonderful Year,” etc. Cloth, Net, $1.50 A WARTIME NOVEL OF COURAGE LOVE AND MYSTERY "This 'Red Planet is going to live. It is a splendid tour de force worthy of a place alongside Locke's 'Beloved Vagabond' - just as romantic, just as tender. The one great charm of "The Red Planet' is that once having started it you never down.”—Brooklyn Daily Eagle. put it Eighth Edition A Sensational Success Carry On LETTERS IN WARTIME By Lieut. CONINGSBY DAWSON Author of "The Garden Without Walls," etc. Frontispiece. Cloth, Net, $1.00 "To those Americans who are preparing to take their place at the front, to those fathers and mothers who must stay at home and wait, this little volume bears a fine, an in- spiring message. Here is the spirit we want to have, the spirit which should animate us as a nation, expressed very clearly and very simply.”—New York Times. OF ALL BOOKSELLERS (To the Editor of The DIAL.) My bookish tendencies have led me to make a col- lection of bookplates. I would appreciate the oppor- tunity of exchanging personal bookplates with other book-lovers, but have small opportunity of getting in touch with such. I would promptly mail one of my bookplates to all who mailed me theirs. WM. R. ANDERSON. 1969 Marshall Ave., Merrian Park, Minn. JOHN LANE CO., New York 226 [September 13 THE DIAL NOTES AND NEWS ۱) “AT MCCLURG’S” It is of interest and importance to Librarians to know that the books reviewed and advertised in this magazine can be pur- chased from us at advantageous prices by Public Libraries, Schools, Colleges and Universities In addition to these books we have an exceptionally large stock of the books of all pub- lishers - a more complete as- sortment than can be found on the shelves of any other book- store in the entire country. We solicit correspondence from librarians unacquainted with our facilities. LIBRARY DEPARTMENT A.C. McClurg & Co., Chicago Of the contributors to the present issue, Amy Wellington is a young New York journalist and critic who is now at work on a biographical and critical study of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. She was formerly associated with “Current Opinion." Walter E. Weyl, who reviews Mr. Brailsford's important book, has himself published within the year a notable study of international organization for peace, "American World Politics.” Mr. Weyl was formerly statistical expert on internal com- merce for the federal treasury bureau of sta- tistics. He is the author of “The New Democ- racy,” and other books. W. G. Tinckom-Fernandez was born in India and studied there and in Europe. He was grad- uated from Harvard in 1910 and has since made his home in America. He writes chiefly on various phases of Oriental life and letters. L. L. Bernard is professor of sociology at the University of Missouri. He is the author of “The Transition to an Objective Standard of Social Control,” “The Teaching of Sociology in the United States," and other works. J. De Lancey Ferguson is a teacher of English at Heidelberg University, in Ohio. B. I. Kinne is a member of the Romance De- partment at the University of Wisconsin. Ruth McIntire is a writer and social worker whose home is in Boston. He was just back from the trenches. She was just back from New York- cynical, worldly, openly materialis- tic, bitterly resentful of his influence over the sleepy little Southern town ... The Heart's Kingdom By Maria Thompson Daviess Ti O BUILD a story of romance and humor and action around a theme of deep spiritual force is difficult of attainment. But Miss Daviess has done this and the result is a novel of splendid power and insight, with a heart-warming love story. The Heart's K’ingdom is a graphic, stirring portrayal of the spiritual un- rest that is being felt the world over. It is vital. It has to do with the life of today. Illustrated. $1.35 net. Messrs. Henry Holt & Co. announce the pub- lication of Henry Handel Richardson's “The For- tunes of Richard Mahoney." A one-act dramatization of an O. Henry story -“The Gift of the Magi”—will be given imme- diate production by Klaw & Erlanger. Messrs. Robert M. McBride & Co. announce a critical study of a dozen or so of the more im- portant modern Belgian writers, by G. Turquet Milne. The Macmillan Co. announce a new novel by H. G. Wells—"The Soul of a Bishop.” The Bishop is the Mr. Britling of the Church of England. Amateur golfers will find solace and amusement in Holworthy Hall's “Dormie One and Other Golf Stories,” which is now announced by the Century Co. A plan for the democratization of business is presented in “Civilized Commercialism,” by_Er- nest G. Stevens. The book is published by E. P. Dutton & Co. E. Phillips Oppenheim's latest novel, “The Cinema Murder” (Little, Brown & Co.), is about to be published in England under the title of "The Other Romilly." In "God and Mr. Wells" (Alfred A. Knopf), William Archer throws some light on Mr. Wells's gospel and outlines his own position on spiritual problems of the day. "You Are the Hope of the World,” by Hermann Hagedorn (Macmillan) is a challenge to the youth of the nation. It carries with it the commendation of Theodore Roosevelt. 2TH REILLYI & BRITTON co PVBLISHERS CHICAGO 1917] 227 THE DIAL PARNASSUS ON WHEELS By Christopher Morley “A good book," says Roger Mifflin in "Parnassus on Wheels," "like Eve, ought to come from somewhere near the third rib: there ought to be a heart vibrating in it.” “Parnassus on Wheels” itself lives up to this requirement. We wager that this story of a travelling bookstore, its whimsi- cal, genial owner, and what happened when Helen McGill, spinster, took the egg money and bought the outfit, is one to cap- ture a good measure of popular fancy. At All Bookstores. Net, $1.25. Published by DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY Garden City, New York The world trend toward a reorganization of society on a coöperative basis finds expression in George Lansbury's "Your Part in Poverty," pub- lished by Mr. Huebsch. The ideas for books which Robert Louis Steven- son had in mind but never carried out are the sub- ject of an essay by Stephen Chalmers: “Enchanted Cigarettes.” It is published by the Houghton Mif- Ain Co. Vocational guidance forms the subject-matter of a monograph issued by the World Book Co., en- titled "Newsboy Service," and written by Mrs. Anna Y. Reed, vocational-director in the Seattle public schools. Hallie Erminie Rives (Mrs. Post Wheeler), au- thor of a romance of the new South just pub- lished by Dodd, Mead & Co., is now in Japan, where her husband is secretary of the American embassy at Tokyo. President Wilson's war messages, published by Messrs. Harper & Brothers under the title of "Why We Are at War," have just appeared in French translation under the title "Pourquoi Nous Sommes En Guerre." Mr. B. W. Huebsch announces that the title of "Democracy in the Making,” by Frank P. Walsh and Dante Barton, as announced in The Dial of August 30, has been changed to "Downfall or Democracy: A Book of Faith in the Workers.” Alfred A. Knopf announces two additions to his series of Borzoi Plays: "Hadda Padda," a mod- ern play translated from the Icelandic of God- mundur Kamban, with a foreword by Georg Brandes; and the Russian "Nju," by Ossip Dymow. James Norman Hall, author of "Kitchener's Mob,” whose death in an aeroplane encounter with the enemy was recently reported in this country, is now found injured, but out of danger, in the famous American Ambulance Hospital at Neuilly, near Paris. The “Life, Art, and Letters of George Inness," published by the Century Co., is an account of his father by Mr. George Inness, Jr., beginning with his earliest recollection of the distinguished land- scape-painter, when, to quote Mr. Inness, Jr., “Pop painted the washtub green." Doubting Americans may be startled into a more positive state of mind on the war by a reading of A. D. McLaren's “Peaceful Penetration,” now issued from the press of E. P. Dutton & Co. Mr. McLaren spent the last seven years just preceding the outbreak of the war in Germany. Winston Churchill's new novel, “The Dwelling Place of Light," is the story of “new laws and old desires, new industries and old social rights, new people and old”-as they relate themselves to the life of a New England girl who represents the new and the old combined. It is a Macmillan book. The plays written for a negro theatre by Ridg- ley Torrence and successfully presented in New York City in the Spring of this year by a company of negro players, may now be had in printed form from the Macmillan press, as follows: “Granny Maumee,” “The Rider of Dreams," and "Simon the Cyrenean." Some New Jacobs Books THE FLAG HOMER GREENE'S A school boy, in a fit of anger, insults the American flag. He is ostracized by his comrades Inspiring and cast out by his wealthy Story of grandfather. How he atones for his act and makes good Patriotism during the present war is told with a patriotic fervor that will thrill adults and children alike. Illus. $1.25 net For Young People JOAN'S CALIFORNIA SUMMER By Caroline E. Jacobs and Lucy M. Blanchard The experiences of two girls and two boys in California. In addition to its interesting story, the book is full of in- formation regarding California and its attractions. Illus. $1.25 net ANDERSEN'S FAIRY TALES (The Washington Square Classics) A complete edition of this classic, com- piled in the main, from the translations of Mrs. E. Lucas and Mrs. H. B. Paull. Seven colored pictures by Eleanor P. Abbott. $1.25 net George W.Jacobs & Co., Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa. 228 (September 13 THE DIAL Who is Martie? She is the heroine of the big American novel of the fall season, MARTIE THE UNCONQUERED By Kathleen Norris "The novel," says the New York Tribune, "is a masterpiece. It is one of the best half-dozen works of fiction of the present year." “Of the hour and for the hour,” says the Boston Transcript. Wherever books are sold. Net, $1.35. Published by DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO., Garden City, New York F. M. HOLLY Authors' and Pabllobero' Ropresentative 156 Fifth Avenue, New York (Established 1905) UTES AND FULL INFORMATION WILL BE SENT ON REQUEST THE NEW YORK BUREAU OF REVISION Thirty-seventh Year. LETTERS OF CRITICISM, EXPERT REVISION OF MSS. Advice as to publication. Address DR. TITUS M. COAN, 424 W. 119th St., Now York City ANNA PARMLY PARET LITERARY AGENT 291 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK After many years of editorial experience with Harper & Brothers, Miss Paret offers to criticise and revise manuscripts for writers. Fees reasonable. Terms sent on application. The "Dictionary of National Biography" has been presented to the University of Oxford by the family of the late Mr. George M. Smith, and will in the future be published by the Oxford University Press. Mrs. John R. Fisher-better known as Dorothy Canfield-and her husband are in France. Mrs. Fisher recently had breakfast in Paris with an American soldier in whose class in mathematics she had been a pupil when she was a girl in Lawrence, Kansas. Her former instructor is now General Pershing. That every word of Mr. Upton Sinclair's "King Coal” (Macmillan) "could be burned into the heart of every American,” is the wish of Mr. Adolph Germer, national organizer of the United Mine Workers. The book pictures conditions of slavery and misery in the coal-mining camps of this country. Increasing attention has been given in recent years to the problems of the modern family, such as conditions of marriage, the birth rate, the wan- ing of home activities, the insurgency of the child, the economic independence of women, and divorce. Students of social conditions will be interested in "A Social History of the American Family from the Colonial Times to the Present,” by Arthur W. Calhoun, the first volume of which is announced by the Arthur H. Clark Co. "Balfour, Viviani, and Joffre," just issued by the Funk & Wagnalls Co., includes the speeches made here by those distinguished visitors, as well as the public utterances of the Italian, Belgian, and Russian commissioners, and an account of the arrival of our warships and soldiers in England and France under Admiral Sims and General Pershing. The material has been taken from con- temporary accounts and arranged by Francis W. Halsey, editor of “Great Epochs in American His- tory.” "More Power to You” is a new book announced by the Century Co. from Bruce Barton, editor of "Every Week.” When Mr. Barton, at the time a recent graduate of Amherst, departed from his first job in a Montana construction camp to take up journalism in Chicago, the foreman of the camp relieved himself of a prevailing American opinion: “Ain't you ashamed of yourself-a big feller like you makin' your livin' with a little thing like a lead pencil ? Why you're big enough to swing a pick. D. Appleton & Co.'s fall list of fiction includes: “The Quest of Ledgar Dunstan,” by Alfred Tre- sidder Sheppard, the story of a man's search for his soul; “The Broken Gate,” by Emerson Hough, a story of the twofold moral law as it is applied to a man and a woman; “Cousin Julia,” by Grace Hodgson Flandrau; "The Secret Witness,” by George Gibbs, a war story based on "authentic data” given to the author by a well-known cor- respondent of the “London Times” in Vienna; “Treasure and Trouble Therewith," by Geraldine Bonner; "Alexis,” by Stuart Maclean, a music- lover's story; “Miss Dulcie from Dixie,” by Lulah Ragsdale; and “Christine. A Fife Fisher Girl," by Amelia E. Barr. If you want first editions, limited edi. tions, association books-books of any kind, in fact, address: DOWNING, Box 1336, Boston Mass. a The Advertising Representative of THE DIAL in England is MR. DAVID H. BOND 407 Bank Chambers, Chancery Lane, London, W. C. > “THE MOSHER BOOKS” "At the outset I only wanted to make a few beauti. ful books." And because I could not devise another format one-half so pleasing as the one I have made my own for describing these books, I retain it with a few improvements in the present Catalogue. Free on request while it lasts to any reader of The Dial. THOMAS BIRD MOSHER, Portland, Maine. NA ATURAL HISTORY, AMERICANA, OLD MEDICAL, QUAKERIANA. BOOKS, PAM. PHLETS, PRINTS, AUTOGRAPHS. Send 4c. stamps for big Catalogs-naming specialty. FRANKLIN BOOKSHOP (S. N. Rhoads) 920 Walnut Street Philadelphia, Pa. 1917] 229 THE DIAL LIST OF NEW BOOKS [The following list, containing 98 titles, includes books received by The Dial since its last issue.] A GREEN TENT IN FLANDERS By MAUD MORTIMER The human side of life in a field hospital five miles back of the firing line in Belgium as an Ameri- can woman doing service there saw it. The stories of the men brought in from the trenches are told with the understanding and simplicity that are true art. Illustrations and decorations by the author. At All Bookstores. Net, $1.25. Published by DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & CO., Garden City, New York BIOGRAPHY AND REMINISCENCES. Hugo Grotius. By Hamilton Vreeland, Jr. Ilus- trated, 8vo, 258 pages. Oxford University Press. $2. A Vagabond's Odyssey. By A. Safroni-Middleton. 8vo, 328 pages, Dodd, Mead & Co. $2.50. A Naturalist of Souls. By Gamliel Bradford. 12mo, 292 pages. Dodd, Mead & Co. $2.50, Life of Lyof N. Tolstoi. By N. H. Dole. With front- ispiece, 12mo, 467 pages. Thomas Y. Crowell Co. My Log. By Robert Barrie. Illustrated, 8vo, 152 pages. The Franklin Press. $2. Jean Jaurès. By Margaret Pease. 12mo, 157 pages. B. W. Huebsch. $1. Kelly of the Foreign Legion. Letters of Légion- naire Russell A. Kelly. With frontispiece, 12mo, 145 pages. Mitchell Kennerly. $1. William Dunlap. By Oral Sumner Coad. Illus- trated, 8vo, 313 pages. The Dunlap Society, New York. Paper. William II. By S. C. Hammer. 12mo, 272 pages. Houghton Miffin Co. $1.50. ESSAYS AND GENERAL LITERATURE. William Dean Howells. By Alexander Harvey. 12mo, 267 pages. B. W. Huebsch. $1.50. Enchanted Cigarettes. By Stephen Chalmers. 16mo, 44 pages. Houghton Mifflin Co. 50 cts. Interiora Rerum The Inside of Things. By "From Bull Run to Appomattox-A Boy's View” Luther W. Hopkins, Author and Publisher, Baltimore, Md. Third Edition. $1.35, incl. postage. Special Rates to Schools and Libraries. A Soldier's reminiscence of his experience in the Confederate Cavalry under Gen'l J. E. B. Stuart. Endorsed by the American Library Association. “It is vivid and interesting. Its value is indisputable." The late Chas. Francis Adams, of Boston. "I wish every boy of the South could read it.” Chas. W. Hubner, of Carnegie Library Staff, Atlanta, Ga. or Autograph Letters of Famous People Bought and Sold. Send lists of what you have. WALTER R. BENJAMIN, 225 Fifth Ave., N. Y. City Publisher of THE COLLECTOR: A Magazine for Autograph Collectors. $1. — Sample free. BOOKS, AUTOGRAPHS, PRINTS. Catalogues Free. R. ATKINSON, 07 Sunderland Road, Forest EUI, LONDON, ENG. IF INTERESTED IN American Genealogy and Town History Send for our new Catalogue of over 2500 titles LARGEST STOCK IN THE U. S. GOODSPEED'S BOOK SHOP BOSTON MASS. Quivis. 12mo, 128 pages. John Lane Co. $1.25. POETRY. The Shadowed Hour. By John Erskine. 16mo, 60 pages. The Lyric Publishing Co. 75 cts. The Vision Splendid. By John Oxenham. 12mo, 151 pages. Geo. H. Doran Co. $1. Saber and Song. By William Thornton Whitsett. 12mo, 156 pages. Whitsett Institute. $1.25. Look to the End and Other War-Inspired Poems. By Charles L. H. Wagner. With frontispiece, 12mo, 72 pages. Published by the author. The Poems of Brian Brooke. Illustrated, 12mo, 183 pages. John Lane Co. $1.25. In Greek Seas and Other Poems of Travel. By Oswald H. Hardy. Illustrated, 12mo, 96 pages. John Lane Co. $1.25. California and Other Verse. By Howard L. Terry. With frontispiece, 16mo, 53 pages. The Pai- isades Press. 60 cts. FICTION. House-Mater. By J. D. Beresford. 12mo, 322 pages. Geo. H. Doran Co. $1.50. Roderick Hudson. By Henry James. 12mo, 527 pages. Houghton Mifflin Co. $2. The Youth Plupy. By Henry A. Shute. Illustrated, 12mo, 253 pages. Houghton Mifflin Co. $1.35. We Can't Have Everything. By Rupert Hughes. Illustrated, 12mo, 637 pages. Harper & Bros. $1.50. The Triumph. By Will N. Harben. With frontis- piece, 12mo, 397 pages. Harper & Bros. $1.40. The Dream Doctor. By Arthur B. Reeve. Illus- trated, 12mo, 379 pages. Harper & Bros. Green Fancy. By George Barr McCutcheon. With frontispiece, 12mo, 355 pages. Dodd, Mead & Co. $1.50. The Vendor of Dreams. By Julia H. Coffin. Illus- trated, 8vo, 108 pages. Dodd, Mead & Co. $1.50. Sarah Ann. By Mabel Nelson Thurston. Illustrated, 12mo, 230 pages. Dodd, Mead & Co. $1.25. The Grim Thirteen. Edited by Frederick Stuart Greene. 12mo, 385 pages. Dodd, Mead & Co. $1.50. Scandal. By Cosmo Hamilton. Illustrated, 12mo, 374 pages. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. The Little God, Laugh. By Louise Maunsell Field. With frontispiece, 12mo, 326 pages. Little, Brown & Co. $1.40. The Broken Gate. By Emerson Hough. Illustrated, 12mo, 349 pages. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. Alexin. By Stuart Maclean. 12mo, 308 pages. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. V ThePutnam Bookstore 2west 45 st. sve. N.Y. PUTNAMSS BOOKS Just west There are frequent additions to our large stock of books bought from private libraries, and at auction, here and abroad. This stock (much of it “second-hand" in name only) includes many attractive bargains in every department of general literature. There are often out-of-print and rare items not easily found elsewhere. At intervals Partial Catalogues are issued, and may be had on request. Send to us for any book you have been unable to get. 230 [September 13 THE DIAL Those who buy SCHOOL BOOKS for schools, colleges, private institutions, will find our Catalogue of School and College Text Books a most valuable reference book. It contains nearly every book used to any general extent as a text book. Just issued in revised form. Write for a copy. THE BAKER & TAYLOR CO. Wholesale Dealers in the Books of All Publishers 354 Fourth Ave. NEW YORK At 26th Street you believe in the literary future of the Middle West, you should know If The Nidland Christine. A Fife Fisher Girl. By Amelia E. Barr. With frontispiece, 12mo, 372 pages. D. Apple- ton & Co. $1.50. The Secret Witness. By George Gibbs. Illustrated, 12mo, 403 pages. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. Treasure and Trouble Therewith. By Geraldine Bonner. Illustrated, 12mo, 380 pages. D. Apple- ton & Co. $1.50. Cousin Julia. By Grace Hodgson Flandrau. 12mo, 367 pages. D. Appleton & Co. $1.40. Saint séductre. By Exile X, Revised and edited by Richard Wilmer Rowan. 12mo. Liberty Pub- lishing Co. $1.25. A King in Babylon. By Burton E. Stevenson. 12mo, Small, Maynard & Co. $1.50. The Fortunes of Richard Mahoney. By Henry Han- Some of the contributors: Arthur Davison Ficke, John G. Neihardt, Keene Abbott, Avery Abbott, Mahlon Leonard Fisher, Burton Kline, William Ellery Leonard, Edward J. O'Brien, H. B. Alexander. Published Monthly at lowa City, lowa. $1.50 a year. Sample copies gladly furnished. The Editor is a weekly magazine for writers It is twenty-two years old. Those who conduct it like to think of it as a weekly visitor to ambitious writers, as a visitor who must not be pretentious, not dull, but friendly and helpful. Recognizing that writing may be an art, or a trade, or a profession -what the writer himself makes it—THE EDITOR tries to tell writers, so far as such things may be taught, how to write stories, articles, verses and plays, etc. One thing it does, in a way that never has been equalled, is to bring to the attention of writers news of all the opportunities to sell their work. News of current prize competitions is a weekly feature. Editorials on copyright and authors' literary property rights are frequent. P. C. Macfarlane says that THE EDITOR'S lead- ing articles, which usually are written by Charles Leonard Moore, are the best essays on writing being published today. THE EDITOR has a department devoted to let. ters in which successful contemporary writers tell of the genesis, development and writing of certain of their published stories. A yearly subscription (52 weekly numbers) costs $3.00. A four months' trial subscription costs $1.00. Single copies are 10 cts. each. del Richardson. Henry Holt & Co. $1.50. Mrs. Hope's Husband. By Gelett Burgess. Illus- trated, 12mo, 161 pages. The Century Co. $1. The Friends. By Stacy Aumonier. 12mo, 189 pages. The Century Co. $1. The Other Brown. By Adele Luehrmann. Illus- trated, 12mo, 354 pages. The Century Co. $1.35. Sonia: Between Two Worlds. By Stephen MC- Kenna. 12mo, 475 pages. Geo. H. Doran Co. $1.50. A Son of the Middle Border. By Hamlin Garland. Illustrated, 12mo, 467 pages. The Macmillan Co. $1.60. Miss Haroun Al-Raschid. By Jessie Douglas Ker- ruish. 12mo, 377 pages. Geo. H. Doran Co. $1.50. The Wages of Virtue. By Captain Percival C. Wren. 12mo, 301 pages. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Sunny Slopes. By Ethel Hueston. Illustrated, 12mo, 356 pages. Bobbs-Merrill Co. $1.40. The Shelleys of Georgia. By Beatrice York Hough- ton. Illustrated, 12mo, 406 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.35. The Village Pest. By Montgomery Rollins. Illus- trated, 12mo, 360 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shep- ard Co. $1.35 The Spanish Chest. By Edna A. Brown. Illus- trated, 12mo, 335 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shep- ard Co. $1.35. Wings of the Cardinal. By Bertha Crowell. 12mo, 329 pages. Geo. H. Doran Co. $1.35. Fishpingle. By Horace Annesley Vachell. 12mo, 337 pages. Geo. H. Doran Co. $1.35. The House of Landell. By Gertrude Capen Whit- ney. 12mo, 468 pages. R. F. Fenno & Co. $1.35. Four Days. By Hetty Hemenway. With frontis- piece, 12mo, 58 pages. Little, Brown & Co. 50 cts. The Conversion of Hamilton Wheeler. By Prescott Locke. 12mo, 285 pages. The Pandect Publish- ing Co. $1.25. Modern Pagans. By Charles M. Sheldon. 12mo, 79 pages. The Methodist Book Concern. 50 cts. The Quest of Ledgar Dunstan. By Alfred Tresid- der Sheppard. 12mo, 399 pages. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. The Long Spoon. By Mrs. Charles Bryce. 12mo, 303 pages. John Lane Co. $1.40. The Candid Courtship. By Madge Mears. 12mo, 306 pages. John Lane Co. $1.40. Closed Lips. By George Vane. 12mo, 301 pages. John Lane Co. $1.40. HISTORY History of Serbia. By Captain H. W. V. Temper- ley. 8vo, 359 pages. The Macmillan Co. $4. PUBLIC AFFAIRS, SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS, AND POLITICS. Welfare Work. By E. Dorothea Proud. 8vo, 368 pages. The Macmillan Co. $3. Japan in World Politics. By K. K, Kawakami. 12mo, 300 pages. The Macmillan Co. $1.50. The Restoration of Trade Union Conditions. By Sidney Webb. 16mo, 109 pages. B. W. Huebsch. Paper, 50 cts. A Social History of the American Family. By Ar- thur W. Calhoun, Volume I. Colonial Period. 8vo, 348 pages. The Arthur H. Clark Co. The United States Post Office, By Daniel C. Roper. Illustrated, 12mo, 382 pages. Funk & Wagnalls Co. $1.50. Introduction to Sociology. By Emory S. Bogardus. 12mo, 343 pages. University of Southern Cali- fornia Press. $1.50. THE EDITOR Box D Ridgewood, New Jersey 1917] 231 THE DIAL THE DIAL la regularly on salo at is following bookstores: BALTIMORE, MD. HOCHSCHILD, Kohn & Co., Howard & Lexing- ton Streets. The NORMAN, REMINGTON Co., 308 No. Charles Street. BOSTON SMITH & McCANCE, 2 Park Street. THE OLD CORNER Book STORE, 59 Bromfield St. The VENDOME News Co., 261 Dartmouth Street, CHICAGO, ILL. W. KNOBLE, 2830 Broadway. A. C. KROCH & Co., 22 N. Michigan Ave. MARSHALL Field & COMPANY A. C. MCCLURG & Co., 222 S. Wabash Avenue. UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Book SHOP, 58th and Ellis Avenue. Post OFFICE News COMPANY, 37 West Mon- roe Street. C. T. PowNER & Co., 37 North Clark Street DETROIT, MICH. MACAULEY BROS., 78 Liberty Ave. EVANSTON, ILL. The GRACE GHOLSON BOOK SHOP, 1618 Orring- ton Ave. LOS ANGELES C. C. PARKER, 220 South Broadway. J. W. ROBINSON COMPANY, Seventh Street and Grand Avenue. LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY W. K. STEWART Co., 425 South Fourth Ave. MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN T. S. GRAY Co., 104 Wisconsin Street. MONTREAL, CANADA CHAPMAN'S BOOKSTORE, 190 Peel St. FOSTER Brown Co., LTD. NEW YORK CITY EGMONT H. Arens, 17 West 8th St. BRENTANO's, Sth Avenue and 27th Street. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS BOOKSTORE, 2960 Broadway. DOUBLEDAY-PAGE BOOKSTORE, Pennsylvania Ter- minal. E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY, 681 Fifth Avenue. LORD & TAYLOR BOOKSHOP, 5th Avenue and 38th Street. PUTNAM's, 2 West 45th Street. PHILADELPHIA, PA. GEORGE W. JACOBS & Co., 1628 Chestnut Street. STRAWBRIDGE & CLOTHIER, Market, 8th and Fil- bert Sts. PORTLAND, ORE. J. K. GILL Co., Third and Alder Sts. SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF. The White House, Sutter, Grant Ave. and Post Sts. SEATTLE, WASH. LOWMAN & HANFORD Co., First Ave. and Cherry Street. SPOKANE, WASH. JOHN W. GRAHAM & Co. WASHINGTON, D. C. BRENTANO's, F and Twelfth Sts. WOODWARD & LOTHROP, 10th and F Sts., N. W. Balfour, Viviani and Joffre. Their Speeches and Other Public Utterances in America. Collected by Francis W. Halsey. 12mo, 369 pages. Funk & Wagnalls Co. $1.50. WAR BOOKS. Faith, War, and Policy. By Gilbert Murray. 12mo, 255 pages. Houghton Mifflin Co. $1.25. Women War Workers. By Representative Work- ers. Edited by Gilbert Stone. Illustrated, 12mo, 320 pages. Thomas Y. Crowell Co. $1.65. The House of Hohenzollern and the Hapsburg Monarchy. By Gustav Pollak. 12mo, 102 pages. The New York Evening Post Co. Le Soldat Américain en France. By Algernon Cole- man and A. Marin La Meslée. 16mo, 118 pages. University of Chicago Press. 50 cts. Hymns and Prayers for the Use of the Army and Navy. 16mo, 89 pages. Houghton Mifflin Co. Paper. 10 cts. HEALTH AND HYGIENE. Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. By Milton J. Rosenau. Illustrated, 8vo, 1374 pages. Third edition. D. Appleton & Co. Health First. By Henry Dwight Chapin. 12mo, 231 pages. The Century Co. $1.50. The Sense of Sight. By Frank N. Spindler. Illus- trated, 12mo, 156 pages. Moffat, Yard & Co. $1.25. WOMAN AND THE HOME. Practical Food Economy. By Alice Gitchell Kirk. Illustrated, 12mo, 246 pages. Little, Brown & Co. $1.25. Cakes, Pastry and Dessert Dishes. By Janet M. Hill. Ilustrated, 12mo, 276 pages. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. MISCELLANEOUS. More Power to You. By Bruce Barton. 12mo, 221 pages. The Century Co. $1. “Take It.” By George Matthew Adams. 12mo, 116 pages. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1 Auction Bridge Crimes. By Jay A. Gove. 16mo, 196 pages. R. F. Fenno & Co. $1. Minimum Spanish Grammar. By C. Fontaine. 12mo, 120 pages. Wm, R. Jenkins Co. Pain and Pleasure. By H T. Moore. Illus- trated, 12mo, 174 pages. Moffat, Yard & Co. $1.25. JUVENILE. Newsboy Service. By Anna Y. Reed. 12mo, 175 pages. World Book Co. Paper. 90 cts. Children's Stories and How to Tell Them. By J. Berg Esenwein and Marietta Stockard. 12mo, 352 pages. The Home Correspondence School. $1.50. Treasure Island. By Robert Louis Stevenson. Ed- ited by Frank Wilson Cheney Hersey. Illus- trated, 16mo, 249 pages. Ginn & Co. 56 cts. Schoolgirl Allies. By Rebecca Middleton Samson. Illustrated, 12mo, 444 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.35. The Treasure of the Land. By Garrard Harris. Il- lustrated, 12mo, 324 pages. Harper & Bros. $1.25. Patty Blossom. By Carolyn Wells. Illustrated, 12mo, 295 pages. Dodd, Mead & Co. $1.25. Little Billy Coon. By Elizabeth Hays Wilkinson. 12mo, 66 pages. Dodd, Mead & Co. $1. Dave Porter's Great Search. By Edward Strate- meyer. Illustrated, 12mo, 309 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.25. Winning His Army Blue. By Norman Brainerd. Illustrated, 12mo, 318 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.25. Plucky Little Patsy. By Nina Rhoades. Illustrated, 12mo, 322 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1. When I Was a Girl in Holland. By Cornelia De Groot. Illustrated, 12mo, 209 pages. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. 75 cts. The Adventures of Puss in Boots, Jr. By David Cory. 12mo, 149 pages. Harper & Bros. 50 cts. Further Adventures of Puss in Boots, Jr. By David Cory. 12mo, 126 pages, Harper & Bros. 50 cts. 232 [September 13, 1917 THE DIAL “More copies of that old form letter? Easy! Here's the original stencil-we'll have a hundred in two minutes." Run no extra copies — waste no stationery when you duplicate a sales letter, form or drawing on the mimeograph! Fuss with no type-buy no cuts! Just mimeo- graph what you need, then file the stencil ready for instant use again-any time. It's this new derma- type stencil-and other improvements—that makes the mimeograph supreme for speedy, high-grade and eco- nomical office duplicating. You simply write-typewrite -draw or trace your “pattern"; and in twenty minutes you have a thousand clean-cut copies. Possibilities here - for increasing your business, your profits! Ask A. B. Dick Company, Chicago and New York, for booklet “F." MIMELODIAPH EDISON DICK) PRESS OF THE BLAKELY-OSWALD PRINTING CO., CHICAGO. Ć FALL ANNOUNCEMENT NUMBER THE DIAL A FORTNIGHTLY JOURNAL OF Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information Founded by FRANCIS F. BROWNE Volume LXIII. No. 750. CHICAGO, SEPTEMBER 27, 1917 15 cts. a copy. $3. a year. BOOKS OF THE EARLY FALL from the list of 16 E. 40th Street NEW YORK 4 Park Street BOSTON Houghton Mifflin Company AT THE FRONT IN A FLIVVER By WILLIAM YORKE STEVENSON. One of the liveliest and most picturesque accounts of the experi- ences of an American ambulance driver that has thus far been published. The author who drove his car through the Somme drive and the great fighting about Verdun, writes with a freshness and humor that makes his descriptions as readable as they are authentic. $1.25 net HONEST ABE By ALONZO ROTHSCHILD. A study in integrity based on the early life of Abraham Lincoln, by the author of "Lincoln, Master of Men." $2.00 net THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT By C. BERTRAND THOMPSON. The first impartial and comprehensive study of the history, methods, and results of scientific management, written by one of the leading authorities on the subject after pro- longed investigation. $1.75 net THE INN OF DISENCHANTMENT By LISA YSAYE. With a fick of her wit the author of these essays penetrates the surface of present day life in a way that makes her book as illuminating as it is delightful. $1.25 net RANDOM REFLECTIONS OF A GRANDMOTHER By MRS. R. CLIPSTON STURGIS. Among the subjects for reflection in this incisive book are the "occu- pation" of a grandmother, the question of whether or not women have souls, the odiousness of the country in summer, etc. $1.00 net Anthologies A TREASURY OF THE ANSWERING VOICE WAR POETRY Edited by SARA TEASDALE. One hundred love lyrics by women. The volume contains poems by Edited by GEORGE HERBERT CLARKE. 130 Brit- Amy Lowell, Theodosia Garrison, Fimmie Stearns ish and American poems of the world War. Among Davis, Jessie B. Rittenhouse, Anna Hempstead the authors represented are Kipling, Van Dyke, Branch, Josephine Preston Peabody, and many others. Noyes, Brooke, Bridges, etc. $1.25 net $1.25 net Fiction THE WANDERERS THE YOUTH PLUPY: or TOMORROW MORNING By MARY JOHNSTON. A Chronicle of the New Eve and A vol- The Lad with a Downy Chin the Same Old Adam ume of short stories depicting the By HENRY A. SHUTE. A con- By EDITH BARNARD DELANO. development of love from primi- tinuation of the immortal “Real A pleasant story of married life. tive times. $1.75 net Diary of a Real Boy." $1.35 net $1.35 net THE CLAMMER No. 13 RUE DU BON A WOMAN OF GENIUS AND THE SUBMARINE DIABLE By MARY AUSTIN. A new edi- By WILLIAM JOHN HOPKINS. By ARTHUR SHERBURNE HARDY. A unique detective story tion, largely rewritten, of this A new story by the author of by the author of "Diane and Her study of a great actress. $1.40 net "The Clammer." $1.25 net Friends." $1.35 net LONG LIVE THE KING By MARY ROBERTS RINEHART. Mrs. Rinehart's greatest novel—a thrilling story of love, mystery, and adventure, woven about a boy king whose ideal was Abraham Lincoln. $1.50 net 234 THE DIAL LIPPINCOTT BOOKS AVANT DROIT 1792 1917 FOR SALE AT ALL BOOKSTORES J B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY MONTREAL PHILADELPHIA LONDON A New Series Picture and Story Series These splendid illustrated books for little tots inaugu- rate a new series that will be very popular. THE ADVENTURES OF THE GREYFUR FAMILY Told by Vera Nyce Pictured by Helene Nyce 24 illustrations in color. 74 pages. Cloth. 50 cts. net. THE GREYFUR'S NEIGH- BORS Told by Vera Nyce Pictured by Helene Nyce 24 illustrations in color. 74 pages. Cloth. 50 cts. net. BOYS AND GIRLS FROM STORYLAND Taken from A Dog of Fland- ers, At the Back of the North Wind, and other tales. Simplified by Leila H. Cheney 24 drawings color by Maria L. Kirk. 74 pages. Cloth. 50 cts. net. FAIRIES AND GOBLINS FROM STORYLAND Taken from The Cuckoo Clock, Chronicles of Fairy land, and other fairy-tales. Simplified by Lella H. Cheney 24 drawings in color by Maria L. Kirk. 74 pages. Cloth. 50 cts. net. TELL ME A STORY PIC- TURE BOOK Taken from The Princess and the Goblin, and other famous stories. Simplified by Leila H. Cheney 24 drawings color by Maria L. Kirk. 74 pages. Leading Autumn Fiction and Juveniles FICTION The Raccoon Lake Mystery By NEVIL MONROE HOPKINS 4 illustrations in color by Gayle Hoskins. $1.35 net A New “Mason Brant” Detective Story A thrilling and humorous detective story in which the hero, a lionized novelist and college Professor whose life has been particularly easy, writes of his adventures when suddenly dropped into the difficulties resulting from a particularly mys- terious murder mystery at a wilderness camp. This is a book with real character. The Twice American By ELEANOR M. INGRAM 3 illustrations in color by Edmund Frederick. $1.35 net. A sparkling romance of how Noel, a poor man, goes to South America, carrying with him little but the remembrance of the girl he left behind, of very different social and financial posi- tion. South America makes good use of him in running her railroads and mines and finally in commanding her conquer- ing armies. Rich and famous, he returns to New York, the results are amusing. Nancy First and Last By AMY E. BLANCHARD 4 illustrations in black. One in color by W. F. Stecher. 12mo. $1.25 net. One of the very best stories from the pen of Miss Blanchard, describing as it does the delightfully romantic and interesting travels through fascinating countries of the heroine, Nancy, in quest of her brother. Miss Blanchard can tell a sensible girl's story in a sensible way and this one will be generally wel- comed by the host of her followers. FOR BOYS AND GIRLS Opening the West with Lewis and Clark By EDWIN L. SABIN (Trail Blazer Series) Illustrated by Chas. H. Stephens and with portraits. $1.25 net. Adventure and plenty of it, history and true history, fas- cinating romance in this account of a boy's journey upon the Oregon trail with Lewis and Clark. The Blue Heron's Feather By RUPERT SARGENT HOLLAND Illustrated by Will Thomson. $1.25 net. A fascinating story of the adventures of a young Dutch boy who in the days of Peter Stuyvesant comes to New Amsterdam to win his fortune. Winona of Camp Karonya By MARGARET WIDDEMER 4 illustrations in black (one in color by Miss H. R. Richards). $1.25 net. "Winona of the Camp Fire," is now a Camp Fire Classic and the girls will welcome with enthusiasm this sequel. Water Babies By CHARLES KINGSLEY (Stories All Children Love Series) 8 color illustrations by Maria L. Kirk. Octavo. $1.35 net. The Stories All Children Love Series has won the hearts of American children and the Water Babies was a most appro- priate volume for the illustrative work of Maria L. Kirk. Moufflon and Other Stories By LOUISA DE LA RAME (Children's Classics Series) 3° illustrations in color by Maria L. Kirk and pen drawings by E. H. Garrett. 50 cts. net. The children's classics form a part of many a nursery library and Moufflou and Other Stories is a most appropriate addition. Tales of Washington Irving's Alhambra Simplified by LEILA H. CHENEY (Children's Classics Series) Color illustrations by Hood. 50 cts. net. An excellent simplification for little tots of those stories which have appealed for now well nigh a century. in in Cloth. 50 cts. net. ROMANCE OF WAR INVENTIONS By T. W. Corbin A New Volume in the Ro- mance Series. Illustrated. $1.50 net. CHEMISTRY AND ITS MYSTERIES By Charles R. Gibson, F.R.S.E. New Volume in the Science for Children Series. Illustrated. $1.25 net. YOUNG KNIGHTS OF THE EMPIRE By Sir Robert Baden-Powell Illustrated. $1.00 net. A series of yarns that bring home to the boy the victories won on land and sea by those who obey the scout law. THE TUCK SHOP GIRL By Elsie J. Oxenham 4 illustrations in color by Harold C. Earnshaw. $1.35 net. DARING DEEDS OF THE INDIAN MUTINY By Edw. Gilliat, M. A. (Oxen) New Volume in the Daring Deeds Series. Illustrated. $1.25 net. MOTHER MARY A Story for Girls By Laura T. Meade 8 illustrations by John Petts. $1.35 net. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 235 THE DIAL NEW AND TIMELY AUTUMN PUBLICATIONS LIPPINCOTT BOOKS ET AVANT DROIT 1792 1917 FOR SALE AT ALL BOOKSTORES J B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY MONTRIAL PHILADELPHIA LONDON ARTISTIC AND LIMITED EDITIONS Early Philadelphia: Its People, Life and Progress By HORACE MATHER LIPPINCOTT 120 illustrations. Octavo Decorated cloth. Boxed. $6.00 net. A Limited Edition. The city of many institutions and unimpeached traditions is presented in its varying aspects by one who knows the people of today and yesterday. The public places with the learned institutions, the unique sporting life, the financial and business concerns, the social clubs and associations are writ- ten of in a way that will make the book a fund of valuable information to all who are interested in the beginnings of America. Colonial Virginia: Its People and Customs By MARY NEWTON STANARD 80 illustrations. Octavo. Decorated cloth. Boxed. $6.00 net. A Limited Edition. A Virginia book presenting the very spirit and life of the Old Dominion; the indoor and outdoor life, the houses in which the people dwelt and the pleasures which they pursued, the relations between the classes and the happy humanness of their existence are presented in text and illustrations in a manner that makes the book unique among Virginia volumes. Old Roads Out of Philadelphia By JOHN T. FARIS 117 illustrations and a map. Demi octavo. Decorated cloth. Boxed. $4.00 net. The old roads out of Philadelphia are the most historic in America. Profuse illustrations and suggestive text mark the book as a prize for the automobilist, walker and historian. Such names as The Battle of Brandywine, Valley Forge and Militia Hill suggest the fascination of the subject. The author presents the past and the present of ten of the great High- ways. The Dwelling Houses of Charleston, S. C. By ALICE R. HUGER SMITH and D. E. HUGER SMITH 128 illustrations. Octavo. Decorated cloth. Boxed. $6.00 net A Limited Edition, Charleston is one of the richest cities in the country in the number of her unique and wonderful dwelling houses of earlier days. It is a perfect delight to look through the pages of this volume, dream over the sketches and photographs and read the interesting historical and personal' incidents asso- ciated with her homes and streets. Completeness in every particular is a feature of the work. The Practical Book of Outdoor Rose Growing By GEORGE C. THOMAS, JR. De Luxe, Fourth Edition, 96 illustrations in color. 37 in black and white. Charts and tables. Handsome cloth. Octavo. $6.00 net. The rose growers throughout the country appreciate the unique value and unsurpassed beauty of this volume. They will welcome with enthusiasm the new edition which contains added illustrations and a text rewritten and reset, bringing the material absolutely up-to-date. This text is uniform with that of the Garden edition, which proves useful in field work. The Girl and the Faun By EDEN PHILLPOTTS Illustrated in color by Frank Brangwyn, who has also made OF IMMEDIATE INTEREST How to Live at the Front By HECTOR MacQUARRIE, A.B., Cantab. Second Lieutenant Royal Field Artillery. 8 illustrations. $1.25 net This English army officer writes for his new allies, the American soldiers, and from the first page to the last he takes up subjects, the under- standing of which will be of great value to both the body and soul of the reader. The author believes in the im- portance of fighting for his country instead of dying for it. The information given regarding the formal mat- ters of life in and behind the trenches will be of in- estimable value. There is idealism, but stimulating idealism. If I Were Twenty-One Tips from a Business Veteran By WILLIAM MAXWELL 8 illustrations in black and white. $1.25 net. This is a snappy book with a punch, by a man with wit, experience and enthusi- asm who expresses his belief in the ability of a young man to attain success. The experienced old fellow will enjoy the whole just as much as the youngster who de- sires to win his spurs. In every chapter, in every line there is sharp aim at the truth which inspires and in- structs the reader. the page and other decorations. $2.00 net. This delightful tale, bewitchingly illustrated by Frank Brangwyn, is of how the immortal Croix, the faun, falls in love with Iole, the shepherd girl, devotes himself to her, toils for her, makes love to her, weeps for her, wearies mortal and immortal things with tales of his hot passion and her cold heart. There are Pan and Spring and other characters that carry us down the aisles of old Romance. OTHER IMPORTANT WORKS TO BE PUBLISHED IMMEDIATELY: “THE TRAINING AND REWARDS OF THE PHYSICIAN," by Richard C. Cabot, M. D., author of "What Men Live By," is the new volume in the Training Series. The author treats the subject in a fresh, vigorous fashion that will appeal not only to students and doctors, but also to the public in_general. 8 illustrations, $1.25 net. “RELIGIONS OF THE PAST AND PRESENT,” edited by Dr. J. A. Montgomery, is an authoritative yet popular account of ancient and modern religions from the viewpoint that the religions of each people has presented the highest ideals of that people. The authors are members of the faculty of Religious History of the University of Pennsyl- vania. $2.50 net. "SUCCESSFUL CANNING AND PRESERVING,” by Ola Powell. 168 illustra- tions. $2.00 net. A book the American woman must have. Complete, scientific, workable. "THE BATTLE WITH TUBERCULOSIS AND HOW TO WIN IT,” by D. Macdougall King, M. B. 6 illustrations. $1.50 net. A practical book based on the author's own experiences. Tells how to successfully combat the disease. “WATER COLOUR PAINTING," by Alfred W. Rich. Illus- trated. Octavo, $2.00 net. The latest addition to the famous New Art Library. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 236 [September 27 THE DIAL Fall APPLETON Books A Monumental Biography Audubon the Naturalist By Francis H. Herrick This is the first complete and accurate biography of America's great- est ornithologist. Audubon has a most varied and interesting career and Professor Herrick's treatment does full justice to its romantic features. The book abounds in curious and delightful documents, letters, memoranda and extracts from the journals of Audubon and others. 2 vol. Profusely illustrated with colored plates, photogravures and photographs. $7.50 net The Wind in the Corn Applied Psychology By EDITH FRANKLIN WYATT By H. L. HOLLINGWORTH and A. T. POFFEN- Song-poems of Democracy and the great BERGER, JR. Trails that sound a note of hope and honest Shows the value of an understanding of in- labor. $1.50 net dividual psychology in business, professional Songs of the Stalwart and social life. $2.25 net By GRANTLAND Rice Good Health HOW TO GET IT AND HOW TO KEEP IT A book of homely, gentle verse by the man By Alvah H. DOTY, M.D. whom Irwin Cobb picked out as James Whit- A book that tells you how to acquire health, comb Riley's successor. $1.00 net if you are not perfectly well, and how to The Quest of El Dorado hold on to it when you have it. Illustrated, $1.50 net By John AUGUSTINE ZAHM (H. J. Mozans) A collection of fascinating stories that the Sewing and Textiles Indians tell about the land of mysterious By ANNABELL TURNER treasure. Illustrated, $1.50 net A practical hand-book that tells just how The Latin at War to sew and how to distinguish the quality of By Will IRWIN materials. Illustrated, $1.50 net An intimate account of the author's experi- The Science and Practice of ences in France and Italy during the great Photography By John R. ROEBUCK $1.75 net Covers the scientific basis of photography and Out of Their Own Mouths explains the most modern methods and With an Introduction by William Roscoe processes employed. Illustrated, $2.00 net THAYER The Regulation of Railways An accurate translation of official German letters and documents which prove conclu- By Samuel O. DUNN sively how and why the Prussians began the A full discussion of the railway problem in $1.00 net the United States during the past ten years. Uncle Sam's Boy at War $1.75 net By Oscar P. AUSTIN Trade Unionism in the A thrilling story of the war as seen by a United States By Robert F. HOXIE young soldier who enlists in the national A scientific and non-partisan study of the guard. Illustrated, $1.00 net labor problem in America. $2.50 net Send For a Complete Descriptive List of Appleton Fall Books war. war. These Are Appleton Books When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 237 THE DIAL New APPLETON Books An Amazing War Novel by the Author of “ The Sailor" The Coming By J. C. Snaith A soldier, wounded, war weary, who has learned in the trenches to forget the meaning of hate; a village parson, voicing the bitterness of those who do not fight; and John Smith, simple, determined, working for the brotherhood of man-around these three characters the author of "The Sailor” has written an amazing novel of the spiritual and ethical side of the War. Cloth, $1.50 net FICTION Summer The Broken Gate By EDITH WHARTON By EMERSON HOUGH A vivid story of life in a small hill town. A strong story of broken social conventions Alexis $1.50 net and a woman's determination. Wolf-Lure By STUART MACLEAN Illustrated, $1.50 net A clean, absorbing romance of musical life By AGNES and EDGERTON CASTLE in America. $1.50 net A dramatic romance of the France of a The Red Badge of Courage hundred years ago. Colored frontispiece, $1.50 net By Stephen Crane New edition with an Introduction by ARTHUR Cousin Julia GUY EMPEY By GRACE HODGSON FLANDRAU “This is not a story of war: It is War." A clever story of family life in the Middle $1.00 net West. $1.40 net The Quest of Ledgar Dunstan Christine: A Fife Fisher Girl By ALFRED TRESSIDER SHEPPARD By Amelia E. BARR An acute study of a drifter, who seeks, and A charming tale of life among the Scotch in the end, finds, himself. $1.50 net fisher folk. $1.50 net MILITARY TEXT BOOKS The Cantonment Manual Navigation: A Short Course By MAJOR W. Kilner and Lieut. A. J. MAC- By FRANK SEYMOUR HASTINGS ELROY Presents in a highly condensed form all the The only brief volume that covers the entire essentials of navigation. 75c net field of military training for the newly en- How to Fly By A. Frederick Collins listed soldier. Illustrated, $1.00 net A simple handbook telling all about aero- Manual of Physical Drill plane construction and Aight. By Lieut. E. L. BUTTS Illustrated, $1.10 net A practical guide to systematic physical train- Air Navigation for ing. Illustrated, $1.50 net Flight Officers By A. E. Dixie Military Signaling A condensed presentation of everything in By MAJOR HOWARD A. GIDDINGS aerial navigation that commanders of Ay- An entirely revised, up-to-the-minute edition ing squadrons need to know. of the standard handbook on signalling. Illustrated, $4.00 net 60c net Handbook of Ship Infantry Drill Regulations Calculations By CHARLES H. HUGHES A special edition containing authoritative Assembles in convenient form an enormous interpretations of difficult tactical points. amount of practical marine data. 75c net Illustrated, $5.00 net Write for a Special Descriptive List of Military Text Books D. Appleton and Company, New York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 238 [September 27 THE DIAL TWO BOOKS WHICH MADE HISTORY "The books and speeches of James M. Beck and our present-day duties should be studied by every real American.”—THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The Evidence in the Case "I regard it as the most able and comprehensive of the many papers produced by this terrible war and you have placed the world under great obligation by your work.”—John W. FOSTER, Formerly Sec- retary of State. "It seems to me in every respect a most able and admirable statement of the case. A masterly analysis of the diplomatic records. I have read it with great admiration."-ARTHUR JAMES BALFOUR, Formerly Prime Minister of England. Part or all of this book has been printed in SEVEN LANGUAGES More than 1,000,000 copies sold. 14th Large American Printing. 12º. Over 300 pages. $1.25 net. (By mail $1.35.) The War and Humanity 3d Edition. Revised and Enlarged “Mr. Beck's volume was a classic the moment it appeared. We know of no more logical and lucid discussion of the essential facts and problems of the great war, nor any more truly consistently and even vigorously American in its spirit.”-N. Y. Tribune. "One of the most virile and convincing books that the great war has produced in any country of the world.”—N. Y. Sun. 12°. 400 pages. $1.50 net. (By mail $1.60.) OTHER BOOKS OF INTEREST Published by Putnams Thetta Quay Franks Household The first volume is an earnest plea for economy based upon Two Books on Organization for business methods in the house- hold. War Efficiency War Service It is a simple, clear guide to economy, and every 12º. $1.00 woman will find it helpful and inspiring. The second book is The Margin of a volume of practical studies in Happiness household efficiency. Both vol- umes will be found to be an 12º. Illus. $1.50 . immensely valuable personal budget. Frank Landon Life and Times of "Justice has at last been granted an early American patriot. Humphreys David Humphreys The subject of this detailed biz 2 vols. Illus. $7.50 ography was so close a friend to our first President that he was poetically acclaimed 'Be- loy'd of Washington'; he was an earnest apostle of preparedness, which should commend him to readers of to- day. . This is more than a biography. It is a history of the times as well as a life- story." W. H. Schiefley, Brieux and The author explains lucidly to American readers the social Ph. D. Contemporary themes treated by Brieux in his dramas and their relation to French Society French Society. He considers $2.00 the literary value and purpose of the plays, as well as the tes- timony of other writers concern- ing the extent to which they re- flect the spirit of the times. AT ALL BOOKSELLERS NEW YORK LONDON 2 West 45th Street G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS 24 Bedford Street Just West of 5th Ave. Strand 1917] 239 THE DIAL Various Forthcoming Putnam Books Not Fiction Book Author Hint Arthur Guy Empey First Call By the author of “Over the Top," a book that will help the boys out there, likely save their lives, and be an everlasting comfort and help to the mother -wife-sister-sweetheart. Bruce Bairnsfather Fragments from France A great collection of the pic- tures by Capt. Bairnsfather that have made the British Empire rock with laughter, and even the Germans forget to strafe. “Billy" Sunday Great Love Stories of the Bible Books have been written about him. This is the first book by him, and it tells its story and points its lessons through Sun- day's own and inimitable man- ner of expression. Elizabeth Champney The Romance of Old Japan A beautiful book by the author of “Romance of the French Chateaux," etc., very fully illus- trated by paintings, photo- graphs, and sketches. Gustav Kobbe The Complete Opera Book Stories of the opera, together with 400 leading airs and mo- tifs in musical notation. The volume is sumptuously illus- trated. Capt. R.C. Richardson West Point An intimate picture of the Na- tional Military Academy, and of the Life of the Cadet. The book is fully illustrated and contains a foreword by General Hugh L. Scott. Frank E. Lutz Joe Stefansson Field Book of This much needed volume will be uniform with the Matthews Insects Field Books of Birds, Flowers, and Trees. Pocket size, fully illustrated. Denmark and Intensely interesting at this par- Sweden ticular time. Also the stories of Iceland and Poland are in- cluded. Preface by Viscount Boyce. Send for Catalogues LONDON G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS 24 Bedford Street Strand NEW YORK 2 West 45th Street Just West of 5th Avo When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 2+0 [September 27 THE DIAL SOME NEW MCCLURG BOOKS - AMERICAN PATRIOTIC PROSE AND VERSE - Selected and Edited by Ruth Davis Stevens and David B. Stevens, Ph.D. The selections are arranged chronologically, and they are accompanied by biographical notes and interesting data regarding the circumstances under which the pieces were composed. Here in a measure may be found the glorious record of our national life. $1.25. THE STANDARD CONCERT GUIDE - by George P. Upton A collection and analysis of standard instrumental and vocal works in the concert room reper- tory. This volume is a revision of two “Standard” Books by Mr. Upton, viz., "The Standard Concert Guide,” and “The Standard Concert Repertory,” brought down to date and united for convenience, in one volume. Numerous portraits. $2.00. JAPANESE ART MOTIVES - by Maude Rex Allen It is to provide an answer to the most obvious questions in regard to the significance of Jap- anese art designs or motives that this work, which is at once a study, a history, and a guide, has been written. For the art student and art lover it is invaluable, and for the visitor to the temple treasures of Old Japan it is a vade mecum. Illustrated. $3.00. THE ARCTIC STOWAWAYS - by Dillon Wallace Written by a man who knows what boys want and need in a story. He knows they want ad- venture: that they love fair play and admire manliness; and he realizes they need moral in- struction. Illustrated by Frank E. Schoonover. $1.25. THE PIXIE OUT-DOORS-by Laura Rountree Smith Author of "The Bunny Books," "The Pixie in the House,” etc. This is the second volume of The Pixie Series which bids fair to rival in popularity the author's well-known "Bunny" books. Illustrations by Clara Powers Wilson. $1.25. WITH THE ARMY OF THE POTOMAC — by Byron A. Dunn Author of "The Young Kentuckians Series," and "The Young Missourians Series.” A continuation of the adventures of the two young heroes of “The Boy Scouts of the Shenan- doah,” as they enter another stage of the Civil War. The book is designed to teach the youth of America, at this critical time, patriotism, true bravery and heroism. Illustrated by J. Al- len St. John. $1.25. THE GIST OF AUCTION BRIDGE - by Charles Emmet Coffin A concise guide to the scientific game with suggestions for good form. It is a clear, concise, and comprehensive manual of the game according to the system used by expert players, presenting the tables of bids, leads, and plays, in the most convenient and con- densed form. $1.00. THE HORSE - by Henry C. Merwin His Breeding, Care, and Treatment in Health and Disease. While this is primarily a helpful book for horse owners, it will prove of interest to all who have known at close range, this, the most useful of all the quadrupeds that labor for man. Illustrated. $1.50. EVENINGS WITH GREAT AUTHORS— by Sherwin Cody Vol. 1. How AND WHAT TO READ; SHAKESPEARE, LINCOLN. Vol. II. Scott, Dickens, THACKERAY. Great authors are for the people. The books they wrote were not bought because they were great literature, but because they gave an insight into life, rested the heart, and lightened the burden of daily living. Mr. Cody pleasantly introduces us to great authors and their books, giving a little taste here and there of the enjoyment to be found. He is one of the ablest of guides. Price per vol- ume, $1.00. THE SAND DUNES OF INDIANA- by E. Stillman Bailey The sand dunes of Indiana lying within a few miles of a mighty city are one of the wonder places of America. With camera and pen Dr. Bailey tells the story of the dunes, what they are, how to get to them, and what to see when there. His book is both a guide and an inter- pretation. Illustrated. $1.75. STATISTICS – by W. B. Bailey, Ph.D., and John Cummings It contains much valuable information concerning how to gather, tabulate and rightly inter- pret statistical information, and the authors have succeeded in making a seemingly dry sub- ject exceedingly interesting. 16mo. 60 cents. . A. C. McCLURG & CO. Publishers Chicago, Ill. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 241 THE DIAL SOME NEW MCCLURG BOOKS THE DEVIL'S OWN— by Randall Parrish The river gamblers of the old Mississippi steam boat days were as a class "bad men” in all that the term implies, and it is one of these picturesque rascals that gives the title to this latest yarn by one of the most popular story-tellers of his age. The time is at the outbreak of the Black Hawk War, which forms part of the background of the story. The movement is rapid throughout and the stirring adventures by forest and stream of the character are told in Parrish's own inimitable style. Illustrated by the Kin- neys. $1.40. THE VENGEANCE OF JEFFERSON GAWNE - by Charles Alden Seltzer A story of the Southwest, in the days of the big cattle ranges. It goes back to the time when the Gun was the court of final appeal, when men hated fiercely and loved with passionate ar- dor. It tells how the law came to a cow-town, dominated by a cattle thief and rustler, how one man, by sheer force of personality, succeeded in awakening that instinctive desire for law and order possessed individually and collectively by even crude communities. Illustrated by P. V. E. Ivory. $1.35. THE MESSIAH OF THE CYLINDER — by Victor Rousseau A startingly original and powerful novel different from anything ever published. Mr. Rous- seau has his very vital characters play out their drama in a world gripped by a perverted and tyrannous socialism without either religion or freedom. A book that will be talked about. Pictures by J. C. Coll. Price $1.35. BY THE WORLD FORGOT-by Cyrus Townsend Brady A romance beginning in New York and ending in the South Pacific. A scion of a prominent New York family, groom-to-be in a “marriage of convenience,” is shanghaied aboard a sail- ing vessel by his business partner, who is in love with his prospective bride. The story of the unfortunate victim's awful experiences until and after he reaches a lonely island in the South Seas, inhabited by the descendants of some Dutch settlers, completely cut off from the rest of the world, and the finding there of his heart's desire in a maiden of the forgotten island, are highly absorbing, entertaining and exciting. Frontispiece by Clarence F. Under- wood. $1.40. A PRINCESS OF MARS — by Edgar Rice Burroughs An absorbing tale of adventure and romance forty-three million miles from Earth. It is hardly too much to say it is the boldest piece of imaginative fiction in this generation. Only the man who created Tarzan, the Ape Man, could write so bold a story. Illustrated by Frank E. Schoonover. $1.35. A SON OF THE CITY -- by Herman Gastrell Seely A most realistic story and study of boy life, the perusal of which will give many a reader the feeling that he is living his own school days over again. John Fletcher and his chums are just boys, healthy young animals, irresponsible and carefree, preferring to play rather than study. Their pranks, escapades, physical encounters, battles on the playground, home life, and all the things which make boy life so interesting, are related in a way that has not been matched since Mark Twain wrote his immortal books of boy life. Illustrated by Fred J. Arting. $1.35. CUDDY'S BABY (New Edition) - by Margaret Hill McCarter. The spirit of the brave West, as tempered by the Prince of Peace, colors, and permeates every page of this wondrously beautiful human story; by a writer to whom is given the rare talent of combining perfect literary art with intense emotional expression. Illustrated by J. Allen St. John. Oblong, Aexible binding, boxed, 60 cents. In ooze calf, boxed, $1.50. TERSE VERSE - by Walt Mason Humor that fairly sparkles, shrewd wisdom which one appreciates and assimilates, together with a rare knowledge and understanding of human nature, characterize the prose poems of this “Smiling philosopher with a gift of song,” as he has been called. Illustrated and dec- orated. $1.30. In ooze calf, boxed, $1.75. GOLDEN SONGS OF THE GOLDEN STATE - Compiled by Marguerite Wilkinson An anthology of poems that sing and celebrate the traditions, the life and the native beauty of one of the greatest commonwealths in the Union. The book was designed especially for gift purposes and so it is very pleasingly decorated. $1.50. A. C. McCLURG & CO. . Publishers Chicago, III. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 242 [September 27 THE DIAL THE BEST FALL BOOKS A STUDENT IN ARMS Socce Serieties By DONALD HANKEY Each net, $1.50 Two books, written from the trenches, about soldier life that carry a splendid message of reassurance and consolation for every one who is sending husband, brother, son, lover or friend to the front. They are packed full of the things we all, whether we are of those who go or those who stay, want to know and they are the noblest books that have come out of the war. The best possible gift for a lad bound for France. war GRAPES OF WRATH By BOYD CABLE Net, $1.50 Based on the fighting of the great Somme Battle, it tells what four chums in an infantry company, one of them a Kentuckian, saw and did. A vivid and thrilling narrative that makes you see, hear, smell and taste the very battle, by the author of "Action Front," "Between the Lines" and "Doing Their Bit." THE COMING DEMOCRACY By HERMANN FERNAU Net, $2.00 Author of "Because I Am a German." In this new book a native German shows that the was the inevitable outcome of the policies of the German government and pleads with his fellow Germans to oust the dynasty, the imperial govern- ment and all its imperial ambitions and purposes and make of Germany a democratic nation that will live in peace, harmony and justice with the other democ- racies of the world. New York Tribune says: “We commend the book to every serious reader as one of the foremost books of universal and permanent value thus far inspired by the great war.' RUSSIAN MEMORIES By MADAM OLGA NOVIKOFF Net, $3.50 English people give to Madam Novikoff much of the credit for the better feeling and the diplo- matic understanding between England and Russia that finally supplanted the ill feeling and suspicions of former years. Her book was written since the outbreak of the present war and is filled with anec- dotes and reminiscences of her long life. Boston Transcript says: "It is a sincere analysis of the relations between Russia and England as she has observed them during the last fifty years. And the personality shown in her writing is one of great intelligence and charm." ON THE THRESHOLD OF THE UNSEEN By SIR WILLIAM F. BARRETT Net, $2.50 New and remarkable evidence on Survival After Death obtained independently of any professional mediums. The London Times says: “Essential to a proper understanding of physical research either by those who want to believe or by those who want to dis- believe in actual communications from the departed." MEMORIES DISCREET AND INDISCREET By A WOMAN OF NO IMPORTANCE Net, $5.00 The author has met most of the distinguished men and women of her time; kings, statesmen, soldiers, men of letters, empire-makers, musicians, revolution- ists-in fact, a cosmopolitan crowd. In her book will be found many good stories of celebrities, anec- dotes of travel and sport, of the field and the bou- doir, which will ensure a large public for her recol- lections. The DEVONSHIRE HOUSE CIRCLE By HUGH STOKES. Fully illustrated. Net, $5.00 Devonshire House is the most historic palace in Mayfair. Its hospitable doors have opened to gen- eration after generation of English society and its passport is almost equal to a royal patent of nobil- ity. "The Devonshire House Circle" deals with the reign of the fifth Duke and his beautiful Duchess, the incomparable Georgina. The period covered is roughly the last quarter of the 18th Century. As a leader of London society the exploits of Georgina, Duchess of Devonshire, have never been rivalled. In this volume the courtyard in Piccadilly is once more crowded with the life and bustle of chariots, sedans, footmen, grandees and link-boys. RUSSIAN COURT MEMOIRS 1914-1916 Net, $5.00 The book, which affords a curious glimpse into Russian life, is written_anonymously by a member of the court circle at Petrograd which was dashed from its high place by the Revolution. He is an ardent Russian, but as loyal to the tradition of royalty as to his country, and therefore the view he gives of the former royal family and the members of the court circle is the other side of the shield from that which has usually been presented by Russian writers. A SOLDIER'S MEMORIES IN PEACE AND WAR By MAJ. GEN. SIR GEORGE YOUNGHUSBAND Net, $5.00 Detroit Press says: "It is so fascinating a narra- tive and set forth with such vivacity and humor that it is laid down with genuine regret at the end of 350 octavo pages.' Received the Prize of the Academie Goncourt of Paris for the Best Book of the Year UNDER FIRE (Le Feu) The Story of a Squad From the French of HENRI BARBUSSE Net, $1.50 The intimate story, written with masterly literary skill, of a French infantry squad. As he describes the daily life of the men the author turns inside out their minds and souls. Frank Moore Colby, in the Bookman for September, 1917, says: “There is much more than the life of a squad in this brilliant and varied narrative which records or divines wide areas of experience. "It is not a chronicle, still less a diary, but combines pictures of men in masses, and of indi- vidual types, moralizings, impressions, observations, episodes, into a sort of epic of army life from the point of view of a private soldier.” POSTAGE EXTRA. AT ALL BOOKSTORES. E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY, 681 Fifth Ave., New York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 243 THE DIAL THE BEST FALL BOOKS One of the Greatest Successes of the Hour – An Anonymous Book Net, $1.50 HELEN OF FOUR GATES The author of this extraordinary “first book" is referred to as one of the most remarkable writers of recent years. A woman who has spent twenty of her thirty years in an English cotton mill has written a novel of such passion power and uncanny gripping quality that leading critics in England and America are comparing it to the fiction of Poe and the Brontë sisters. New York Times says:-"An Ex-Mill girl has brought a new note to current fiction, a note that excels in sheer emotional power, in beauty of tone in imagination any voice that is now telling stories to the English speaking peoples.” New York Worlă says:—“There are in print few pictures more impressive than those drawn by this unknown author." THE JOYFUL YEARS By F. T. WAWN Net, $1.50 A story of youth and love, ideals and friendship, patriotism and sacrifice as fresh and beautiful and inspiring as a spring morning. If you are young it will make you glad and happy. If you are get- ting elderly it will lift off half your years. THE ROYAL OUTLAW By CHARLES B. HUDSON Net, $1.50 David the Outlaw, soon to be King of Israel, leads his fighting men through desperate adventures, breathless perils, valiant deeds. A stirring tale of action and adventure, it follows the Biblical outline and vividly pictures the scenes and customs of the time. DAY AND NIGHT STORIES By ALGERNON BLACKWOOD Net, $1.50 Author of "Julius Le Vallon," "The Wave," "Ten Minute Stories." Mr. Blackwood is the master of the mystical and in this new volume of short stories is found some of his best work. Boston Transcript :-“In this rampant era of hard and sordid fiction it is good to have a story-teller like Mr. Blackwood who is able and content to tread the unbeaten path." MY WIFE By EDWARD BURKE Net, $1.50 The work of a new humorist who treats the mod- ern conventional family life in a breezy spirit of burlesque and exhibits the foibles and affectations of the "lord and master" of the house in a manner that suggests Jerome K. Jerome, but with a more refined and subtle humor. TWO SUMMERS in the ICEWILDS OF EASTERN KAKORAM By FANNY BULLOCK WORKMAN and WILLIAM HUNTER WORKMAN Net, $8.00 Adventure of the most thrilling kind is found in the account by those two veteran-and inveterate- explorers. Mr. and Mrs. Workman had already won many laurels by reason of their important explora- tions and fearless adventurings in the high altitudes of the Himalayas and the books they have written about their work. This new volume, which is copi- ously illustrated with 140 illustrations from photo- graphs by the authors and has also several maps, adds to their fame as explorers, observers, authors and seekers after unusual and perilous adventure. Their explorations covered nineteen hundred square miles of mountain and glacier at altitudes of from 15,000 to 20,000 feet. They spent the summers of 1911 and 1912 in these awful wastes of ice and rock and the account of their experiences makes a wonder- tale of human effort and achievement. THE BOOK OF THE WEST INDIES By HYATT VERRILL Net, $2.50 A full, detailed and accurate account in very read- able and charming narrative, of the manifold at- tractions and peculiarities of the West Indies. A concise and reliable handbook that tells all that any- body, tourist, stay-at-home, investor, student, wants to know about the Islands. Copiously illustrated. In Press. THE HILL TOWNS OF FRANCE By EUGENIE M. FRYER Net, $2.50 The first complete account ever written of the hill- towns of France whose influence over French his- tory, picturesque situations, fascinating stories and present day importance invest them with great in- terest. Many beautiful illustrations. In Press. THE HAPPIFATS and the GROUCH STORY AND PICTURES BY KATE JORDAN Net, $1.50 Sure to bring delight to the heart and smiles to the face of any small person. No frowns or tears could last a minute before the infectious good nature of these fat, beaming jolly babies, busy with no end of good times. In Press. WILLIAM, BY THE GRACE of GOD By MARJORIE BOWEN Net, $1.50 The William of this stirring historical romance is "William the Silent." Miss Bowen, who has no living equal in the art of creating historical at- mosphere, has drawn her hero with dignity and charm and made live again the heroes and states- men who created after years of suffering and struggle the Dutch Republic. EAT AND GROW THIN CALENDAR By VANCE THOMPSON Net, $1.00 An artistic calendar giving dietary advice and daily menus for reducing Aesh based on the fa- mous “Mahdah" menus and Vance Thompson's popular book “Eat and Grow Thin” of which a hundred and thirty thousand copies have been sold. In Press. E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY, 681 Fifth Ave., New York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 244 [September 27 THE DIAL Scribner Fall Publications Towards the Goal By Mrs. Humphry Ward "The author enjoyed last spring exceptional op- portunities of observing and writing about some of the most important features of the British military situation, and she here gives the results in a series of chapters of singular lucidity and vividness."- New York Tribune. "The book is the work of a distinguished writer, who has put into her pages all her skill and all her patriotism."-New York Herald. $1.25 net On the Right of the British Line By Captain Gilbert Nobbs, Late L.R.B. This is the simple, direct narrative by a young English officer of his brief but intense experience at the front in the battle of the Somme, in which he was blinded and captured, and of his life in German hospitals and prison camps until released unfit for service. No other book gives any such realization of an officer's duties and responsi- bilities in the field and in battle, nor is there any such a picture of life as a German prisoner of war. $1.25 net as A World in Ferment laterpretations of the War for a New World By Nicholas Murray Butler That breadth of vision which has made the author a leader in the efforts to establish law as a substi- tute for war characterizes these cogent discussions of the present situation. Especially enlightening are President Butler's definitions of the part America must play and of the significance, from the view- point of the "International Mind," of the part Ger- many is playing. $1.25 net My War Diary By Madame Waddington Madame Waddington, who, as all readers know, has described with rare vividness almost every phase of the brilliant social and political life she has taken part in, could not fail when she turned to the years of the war to make a chronicle of almost unique interest. To her real genius for writing the memoirs of her time she adds here the intense feeling of a Frenchwoman-as her marriage and long life in France have virtually made her-of a mother and the head of a home. $1.50 net Mankind: Racial Values and the Racial Prospect By Seth K. Humphrey Confessions of a Caricaturist By Oliver Herford This untechnical study, based upon the accepted principles of the action of heredity and environment, bears directly upon many of the pressing questions of the day and of the moment-such, for instance, as that of immigration, and even by strong implica- tion upon that of conscription. But only incidentally ; it is, in fact, a broad study of racial values as they have affected and as they will affect civilization and human progress according to their relation and combination. $1.50 net Many of Mr. Herford's inimitable caricatures and pictures are here collected with verse accompani. ments. There are “Rudyard Kipling," "George Ber- nard Shaw" (who is discovered crowning with laurel a diffident-looking bust of himself), "Arnold Ben- nett," "G. K. Chesterton," "George Ade" (which Mr. Herford believes should be “Georgeade," and the name of a summer drink), and others in charac- teristic poses. 75 cents net Unicorns The Origins of the Triple Alliance By A. C. Coolidge covers By James Huneker In this forthcoming volume entitled “Unicorns," Mr. Huneker benignly conducts to public pasture his whimsical flock of unicorns, the Unicorn standing as the symbol of fantasy and intellectual freedom. We encounter, among many others, the art and personality of Edward MacDowell, Artzibachef, Cézanne, Rycker, James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, George Moore, Remy de Gourmont, Fuller Huysmans, Henry James, and Claude Bragdon-that boldest of adven- turers in the transcendental region of the Fourth Dimension of space. $1.75 net Professor of History at Harvard University This compact, clear, and lively account of the doctrines and the events which produced the Triple Alliance that fascinating and portentous chapter of European diplomacy in which Bismarck is the dominant figure, “Anyone who really wishes to know what the relations of Germany, Austria, and Italy were and why the Triple Alliance was formed, regardless of the prejudices aroused by recent events, will find the information told impartially in this little book." -New York Sun. $1.25 net BOOKS CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK SCRIBNER'S MAGAZINE When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 245 THE DIAL Scribner Fall Publications Plays by Alexander Ostrovsky A Social Theory of Religious Education A Protégée of the Mistress, Poverty 18 No Crime, Sin and Sorrow Are Common to All, and It's a Family Affair. Translated from the Russian under the editorial supervision of GEORGE R. NOYES, Professor of Slavic Languages at the University of California. Ostrovsky is one of the most significant figures in Russian literature. He was a genuine originator, for he brought upon a stage that had previously dealt only with the nobility and the officials that great middle class of the merchant and the small landowner, which is so much more characteristically Russian, and so dealt with the realities of Russian life. The four plays in this volume are representa- tive. They combine to impress a curiously vivid sense of the Russian character. $1.50 net By GEORGE ALBERT COE, Professor in the Union Theological Seminary, New York. This volume is an attempt to answer the question, "What consequences for religious education follow from the now widely accepted social interpretation of the Christian message ?" The thesis of the book is developed with the utmost thoroughness from the philosophical, psychological, and practical standpoint. The author shows how his theory should be applied and what startling changes it would involve in the family, in the Sunday-school, and in the work of the church as a whole. $1.50 net Concerning Painting The Poems of H. C. Bunner "It is perhaps as a poet that the author of 'Airs of Arcady' is likely longest to be remembered; and it is as a poet that he would have chosen to be cherished in men's memories. His verse has the form, the finish, the flavor of scholarship that the cultivated recognize and relish; and it has also the freshness, the spontaneity, the heartiness, and the human sympathy, wanting which no poetry has ever been welcome outside the narrow circle of the dilet- tanti."-From Brander Matthews's Introduction. $2.00 net By KENYON COX Mr. Kenyon Cox, painter and critic, whose writ- ings on art are the most illuminating and sug- gestive of their kind, has added to his "Classic Point of View" and "Artist and Public" a book, "Con- cerning Painting,” which is of equal interest and value to general reader and student. Its first part is a thoughtful and intelligent discussion of the ques- tion "What Is Painting?" and the second and third are devoted to “The Golden Age of Painting" and "Some Phases of Nineteenth Century Painting." There are thirty-two reproductions of typical works from the older masters and contemporary artists. 32 illustrations. $1.75 net The Ways of War A Harmony of the Synoptic Gospels By the_late T. M. KETTLE, Lieutenant in the Dublin Fusiliers, sometime Professor of Economics in the National University of Ireland, and Mem- ber of Parliament for East Tyrone. This is a collection of war writings by the most brilliant member of the “Young Ireland" group. "Why Ireland Fought" is a splendid piece of rea- soned eloquence to demonstrate that to fight for the Entente was the one true way to fight for Ireland. Among other sections are "Under the Heel of the Hun" and "Silhouettes from the Front.” In Press By ERNEST DE WITT BURTON, Professor of Sacred Literature in the University of Chicago, and GEORGE S. GOODSPEED, Ph.D., Professor of Ancient History in the University of Chicago. An indispensable book to students of the Gospel narratives. The texts of the Gospels are arranged in parallel columns so that the differences in reading are apparent at a glance. $1.25 net JUST PUBLISHED BEYOND By John Galsworthy “The story is full of thrills. From start to finish it maintains its interest; and the tragic denouement is logical. Moreover, Mr. Galsworthy's style, as usual, makes reading the book a very real pleasure." — Philadel. phia Public Ledger. "Galsworthy's 'Be- yond' is probably the most important work of fiction of the last few months." — New York Evening Post. $1.50 Net - BOOKS CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK SCRIBNER'S MAGAZINE When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 246 [September 27 THE DIAL New Publications of HARPER & BROTHERS, Established 1817 FICTION THE HIGH HEART By Basil King Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.50. WE CAN'T HAVE EVERYTHING By Rupert Hughes Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.50. THE TRIUMPH By Will N. Harben Frontispiece. Post 8vo. $1.40. THE LUCK OF THE IRISH By Harold MacGrath Frontispiece. $1.40. HERSELF, HIMSELF AND MYSELF By Ruth Sawyer Frontispiece. $1.35. VANGUARDS OF THE PLAINS By Margaret Hill McCarter Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.40. RANNY Otherwise Randolph Harrington Dukes By Howard Brubaker Illustrated. $1.40. LAUGHING BILL HYDE By Rex Beach Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.35. THE RISE OF DAVID LEVINSKY By Abraham Cahan Post 8vo. $1.60. THE BIG LITTLE PERSON By Rebecca H. Eastman Frontispiece. $1.40. THE WITNESS By Grace L. H. Lutz Frontispiece. Post 8vo. $1.40. THE INNOCENTS By Sinclair Lewis Frontispiece. Post 8vo. $1.25. HEARTS UNDAUNTED By Eleanor Atkinson Frontispiece. $1.30. THE TREASURE TRAIN By Arthur B. Reeve Frontispiece. Post 8vo. $1.35. THE ADVENTURESS By Arthur B. Reeve Frontispiece. Post 8vo. $1.35. THE STORY OF A COUNTRY TOWN New Illustrated Edition By E. W. Howe Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.50. THE LITTLE ANGELS By Laura Spencer Portor Illustrated 16mo. 50 cents. BOOKS OF PERMANENT VALUE MARK TWAIN'S LETTERS Edited by Albert Bigelow Paine 2 Vols.--uniform with Trade Edition of Twain- $4.00; uniform with Library Edition of "Mark Twain: A Biography"- $5.00. DIPLOMATIC DAYS By Edith O'Shaughnessy Illustrated. Crown 8vo. $2.00. NATIONAL PROGRESS 1907-1917 A new volume in “The American Nation" By Prof. Frederic A. Ogg Maps, Crown 8vo. $2.00. A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE (Harper's Fine Arts Series) By Fiske Kimball and George H. Edgell Fully Illustrated. Crown 8vo. $3.50. YEARS OF MY YOUTH Illustrated Edition By William Dean Howells Illustrated. Crown 8vo. $2.50. PRINCIPLES OF AMERICAN DIPLOMACY (Harper's Citizenship Series) By John Bassett Moore Crown 8vo. $2.00. EVERYMAN'S CHEMISTRY (Harper's Modern Science Series) By Elwood Hendrick Diagrams, Crown 8vo. $2.00. AN AMERICAN IN THE MAKING By M. E. Ravage Post 8vo. $1.40. THE VICTORIOUS FAITH By Horatio W. Dresser Post 8vo. $1.00. EVERY MAN HIS OWN UNIVERSITY By Russell H. Conwell Portrait. Post 8vo. $1.00. GOD'S MEANING IN LIFE By Samuel McComb 16mo. $1.00. RAPID-FIRE ENGLISH: FRENCH: GERMAN For the Soldier Pocket Size, Flexible Cloth. 25 cents. VERSE THE MAN WHO SAW By Sir William Watson Post 8vo. $1.00. RHYMES OF OUR HOME FOLKS By John D. Wells Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.25. ROOKIE RHYMES By Men of the 1st and 2nd Provisional Training Regiments, Plattsburg, N. Y. Illustrated. Post 8vo. 75 cents. FOR BOYS AND GIRLS THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER (Holiday Edition) By Mark Twain Seven Illustrations in full color. Square Svo. $2.50. GRIMM'S FAIRY TALES Louis Rhead Edition More than 100 drawings--Octavo. $1.50. TEN GIRLS FROM AMERICAN HISTORY By Kate D. Sweetser Illustrated. Octavo. $1.50. SANDSY-HIMSELF By Gardner Hunting Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.25. THE TREASURE OF THE LAND By Garrard Harris Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.25. THE VENTURE BOYS AFLOAT By Howard R. Garis Illustrated. Post 8vo. $1.25. MARK TIDD, EDITOR By Clarence Budington Kelland Illustrated $1.25. HOLLOW TREE STORIES (Mr. Turtle's Flying Adventure, Mr. Crow and the Whitewash, Mr. Rabbit's Wedding) By Albert Bigelow Paine 3 Vols. 12mo. Illustrated. 50 cents each. A CHILD'S YEAR-BOOK By Ruth Sawyer Illustrated. Square 12mo. 75 cents. THE ADVENTURES OF PUSS IN BOOTS, JR. FURTHER ADVENTURES OF PUSS IN BOOTS, JR. By David Cory Illustrated. 12mo. 50 cents each. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 247 THE DIAL THE SEASON'S LIVEST BOOKS The Only First-hand Account of the Russian Revolution Published So Far in America The REBIRTH OF RUSSIA by ISAAC F. MARCOSSON Author of "The War After the War,” etc. With Twenty-eight Illustrations. Cloth. $1.25 net ( Mr. Marcosson, whose brilliant journalistic achievements in the European War have given him the title of “America's foremost reporter," was in London when the great Slav upheaval began. After thrilling adventures he arrived in Petrograd to find the city in the throes of freedom. (From outstanding Revolutionary figures like Kerensky, Lvoff, Milyukoff, and others, he got the story of one of the world's supreme events. His narrative is a timely and compelling drama of color and action. SUMMER SUCCESSES Ninth Edition A Genuine Treat A Sympathetic A Sensational Success Locke's Greatest Success Guide to American Art CARRY ON THE RED PLANET AMERICAN PICTURES AND THEIR PAINTERS LETTERS IN WARTIME By WILLIAM J. LOCKE By LORINDAM. BRYANT Author of "The Wonderful Year," By Lieut. CONINGSBY DAWSON Author of "What Pictures to See **The Beloved Vagabond," etc. in America," etc. Author of "The Garden Without Walls," etc. Cloth. Net, $1.50 With 230 illustrations. Cloth. Second large edition Net, $3.00 Frontispiece. Cloth. Net, $1.00 A war-time novel of love, cour- A handsomely illustrated volume A book of inspiration that is be- age, and mystery- just as romantic, that forms the basis for a wider ing read and re-read these just tender "The Beloved knowledge and greater appreciation times. Vagabond." of American art. war- as as NEW AUTUMN FICTION MARCHING MEN By SHERWOOD ANDERSON, author of "Windy McPherson's Son." Cloth. $1.50 net A timely story showing the war spirit as applied to civic life. A powerful new idea of the bringing about the better labor conditions in which marching men play a leading part. THE UNHOLY THREE By C. A. ROBBINS (“Tod” Robbins). Cloth. $1.40 net A novel of thrills. The tale of three "freaks” who broke loose from a circus and, taking adven- ture by the hand, went out to conquer the world. ROBERT SHENSTONE By W. J. DAWSON, author of "A Prophet in Babylon,” “The Visions of Souls,” etc. Cloth. $1.50 net A romance of joyous and adventurous youth. The story of a young man's career which inci- dentally unravels a strange tangle in a by-gone love affair of peculiar interest and mystery. JOHN LANE COMPANY, Publishers NEW YORK When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 278 [September 27 THE DIAL NEW AND FORTHCOMING BOOKS NEW BOOK BY MR. A. C. BENSON RUSSIAN POETS AND POEMS: Being Biographical and Critical Essays on Twenty Master Poets, Together with a Selection of Their Poetry Eng- lished in the Metres of the Originals, and Introductory Notes on Russian Versification By Mme. N. JARINTZOV, Author of "The Rus- sians and Their Language." Vol. I, “Classics." 8vo, with portraits, $3.50 net each. (October Vol. II, "Moderns. [In Preparation The Russian poets hitherto have been ignored by English readers, although in literary merit they can challenge comparison with the Russian novelists and playwrights. The book sets out to make the Russian poets familiar to the general reading public. The portraits are carefully chosen and reproduced; the selections are representative, preserving as far as possible the Russian spirit. The volumes will be sold separately. LIFE AND LETTERS OF MAGGIE BENSON By her brother, ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER BEN. SON, Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge ; Author of "Hugh: Memoirs of a Brother," etc., etc. With Portraits and Illustrations. Crown 8vo. $2.50 net. Margaret Benson, the daughter of a gifted house, had for her special gift the power of philosophic thought and an inward flow of religion. Without caring to assume a prominent position in the active world, .she was an inspirer of others ; and this sketch by her brother aims at being not the history of a career, but the revelation of a character which even in the closing days of physical break-down, so grievous to the onlookers, proves that the inner fire still has power to sustain and uplift. CONTENTS: Prologue-Childhood-Lincoln-Truro- Lady Margaret Hall-London-Illness and Travel- Egypt--Excavation-Winchester-Tremans--Letters- Diary and Letters-The Shadow-The Last Years- Books—Character-Religion-Index. BURROWS OF MICHIGAN AND THE REPUBLICAN PARTY: A Biography and a History By WILLIAM DANA ORCUTT, Author of "Good Old Dorchester," "The Spell," "The Lever," etc. Illustrated. In 2 vols. 8vo. $6.00 net. [October This book is more than a biography, owing to the fact that it really includes a running popular history of the Republican Party from its birth in 1856 down to the present time. Senator Burrows was the lead- ing orator of his party and many of his speeches are important contributions to our national literature. SÉLECTIONS FROM THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE FIRST LORD ACTON Edited by JOHN NEVILLE FIGGIS, D.D., Litt.D., Honorary Fellow of St. Catharine's College, Cam- bridge, and REGINALD VERE LAURENCE, M.A., Fellow and Tutor of Trinity College. 2 Vols. Vol. I, Correspondence with Lady Blennerhassett, W. E. Gladstone, and Others. 8vo. About $5.00 net. (October These letters are arranged under topical headings and grouped into two main classes-ecclesiastical and general. They afford evidence of the mingling in Acton of political and religious interests with those of the enthusiastic scholar and with a certain flair for getting to know about people. Incidentally they witness to the beginning and the gradual growth of the intimacy with Gladstone. CONTENTS: Introduction-Early Letters-Ecclesias- tical Correspondence: Newman, Dollinger, Dupan- loup; The Vatican Council and the Vatican Decrees --General Correspondence: Mr. Gladstone; Lady Blennerhassett: Miscellaneous-Index. HORACE AND HIS AGE: A Study in Historical Background By J. F. D'ALTON, M.A., D.D., Professor of Ancient Classics, St. Patrick's College, Maynooth. Crown 8vo. $2.00 net. This book emphasizes the serious side of the poet's character, as distinct from the traditional portrait of the bon-vivant linked inseparably to his Sabine retreat. Chapters are included on Horace's politics and social problems, his literary criticism, and his religious and philosophical views, the last being prefaced by a chapter on the Augustan Revival and its influence on contemporary poets. WHAT GERMANY IS FIGHTING FOR By SIR CHARLES WALDSTEIN, Author of "Aris- todemocracy : From the Great War Back to Moses, Christ and Plato," etc. 12 mo. Limp cloth. 60 cents net. This book contains translations of authoritative German documents, which show with absolute clear. ness, the reasons for which Germany provoked, and is still engaged in carrying on, the World's War. They show also the undoubted responsibility, not only of the German Government, but of the majority of the German people for the war. THE METHOD IN THE MAD. NESS. A Fresh Consideration of the Case between Germany and Ourselves By EDWYN R. BEVAN, M. A., Author of "The House of Seleucus," etc., etc. Crown 8vo. $1.50 net. "His book is extraordinarily fair, and perhaps its greatest merit is that Mr. Bevan has really taken the trouble to master his material. He has made himself familiar with practically the whole range of German war literature.”—The Times (Lon- don). CORRESPONDENCE OF JOHN HENRY NEWMAN WITH KEBLE And Others - 1839 to 1845 Edited at the Birmingham Oratory. 8vo. About $4.00 net. [October It will contain not only Newman's letters, but those of his correspondents, by the kind permission of their representatives. - FINISHED By H. RIDER HAGGARD, Author of "She," "King Solomon's Mines,” etc. With colored frontispiece and dust wrapper. Crown 8vo. $1.40 net. Though it can be read as a separate story, this is the third of the trilogy of which Marie and Child of Storm are the first two parts. It narrates, through the mouth of Allan Quatermain, the consummation of the vengeance of the wizard Zikali upon the royal Zulu House of which Senzaugacona was the founder and Cetewayo the last representative who ruled as king. LONGMANS, GREEN & CO., Publishers, 4th Ave. and 30th St., New York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 249 THE DIAL Selections from the Recent Books Published by The Century Co., 353 Fourth Avenue, New York City. For Sale at All Bookstores. Fiction Non-Fiction KIXIXIXIXIXIX CALVARY ALLEY VAGABONDING DOWN ANDES By Alice Hegan Rice By Harry A. Franck By the author of "A Vagabond Journey Around Another story by the author of "Mrs. Wiggs the World." The results of four years' exploring of the Cabbage Patch,” introducing a new in Latin America, following the author's usual un- conventional and thorough method of traveling and group of her whimsical, lovable, surprising fic- taking notes. A significant study of half a con- tion people. The story tells of the growing up, tinent; & book of adventure, color, and incident as entertaining as the Arabian Nights. The illus- the falling in love, the trials and the triumphs trations are selections from several thousand photo- of Nance Molloy of Calvary Alley, behind the graphs taken by the author. 175 illustrations and a map. $4.00 cathedral which fronted on the grand and gorgeous avenue. HEALTH FIRST 4 full-page illustrations. $1.35 By Henry Dwight Chapin, M.D. This book is a sort of "first aid to the well." The author is one of the most eminent of New LADIES MUST LIVE York physicians, for years a professor in the famous Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital. By Alice Duer Miller "Health First" is not a new fad book on health, recommending freak treatments and strange foods fit By the author of "Come out of the Kitchen!” only for cave-men. It is sublimated common sense The novel is a sort of pirate story of New York from a great physician with years of experience in the kind of medical practice that we call "regular"; high society. The incredibly clever cutting, and it is presented in a popular style, free from thrusting, and manoeuvring of the beautiful technicalities, extremely clear and interesting. Price, $1.50 pirates, in one of their classic contests for a. rich and handsome man, the author reports POLITICAL IDEALS with graphic clearness and dramatic intensity. By Bertrand Russell 8 full-page illustrations. $1.25 A new book by the author of "Why Men Fight." Concerns itself simply with this problem: how can the men, women, and children of the world be made MRS. HOPE'S HUSBAND more comfortable, more valuable to themselves and others, happier ? By Gelett Burgess Price, $1.00 Before this novel went to press one of the THE REBUILDING OF EUROPE best-known dramatists in America had begun By David Jayne Hill making a play from the manuscript, for it is In which this eminent jurist traces the develop- the liveliest comedy story an American author ment among European races of divergent philoso- phical ideals of government and their relation to the has produced in a long time. It is gay, witty, present world conflagration. At once a scholarly brilliant, swiftly moving. It is short, intense presentation of past faiths and a brilliant forecast of the internationalism which may develop in the with suspense, bright with dialogue, and ends future. with a surprise that is a delight. It is a love $1.50 story with no pompous purpose, and its method is the opposite of the detailed and tiresome. THE ADIRONDACKS Illustrated. $1.00 By T. Morris Longstreth This is a guide to New York State's great natural park, the story of two jolly companions on & fas- DORMIE ONE cinating journey, and an informal history, told in the most engaging style, of the romantic region from By Holworthy Hall the days when the Indians had possession of it down to today. An epic in prose of the golfing amateur. 32 illustrations and a map. $2.50 All fiction and full of color, action and humor. THE STORY-BOOK OF SCIENCE Carries the hero, the type of the golfing ama- By Henri Fabre teur the world over, through a series of varied A book of popular science, about the metals under contests with multitudinous enemies, animate the earth, the plants and animals on the surface, and inanimate, as thrilling as Book IV of the and the planets in the heavens above, told in story. form by the most gifted nature writer the world Aeneid. No other book of fiction has so fully has known in a hundred years. A book for young expressed the spirit of the royal game. people and for grown-ups with hearts still young. Illustrated. 8 full-page illustrations. $1.35 Illustrated. Price, $2.00 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX X X X X When writing to advertisers please mention The DIAL. 250 [September 27 THE DIAL SELECTIONS FROM THE FALL LIST OF THE IVET IVXFI אריס YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS 120 College Street 280 Madison Avenue New Haven, Connecticut New York City ארס בת מים brom VERITAS VERITAS The Greek Genius and Its Influence Edited, with an Introduction, by LANE COOPER, Ph.D. Professor of the English Language and Literature, Cornell University Includes, among others, selections from Browning, Murray, Gildersleeve, Cardinal Newman, and Chesterton. 8vo. Cloth. 306 pages. Index. $3.50 net. Richard Cumberland His Life and Dramatic Works By STANLEY T. WILLIAMS, Ph.D., In- structor in English, Yale College. A study of the leader of the school of sen- timental drama, containing a valuable contri- bution to the study of the times of Johnson, Goldsmith, and Garrick. 8vo. Cloth. 365 pages. 8 illustrations. Index. $3.00 net. The Readjuster Movement in Virginia By CHARLES C. PEARSON, Ph.D., Profes- sor of Political Science, Wake Forest College. (Yale Historical Publications, Miscellany, Vol. IV.) 8vo. Cloth. 191 pages. 3 maps. Index. $2.50 net. The History of Legislative Methods in the Period before 1825 By RALPH V. HARLOW, Ph.D., Instructor in History, Simmons College. (Yale Historical Publications, Miscellany, Vol. V.) Cloth. 269 pages. Index. $2.25 net. 8vo. The Tragedy of Tragedies By HENRY FIELDING Edited, with an Introduction, by JAMES T. HILLHOUSE, Ph.D., Instructor in Rhetoric, University of Minnesota. Includes the two-act version first produced in 1730 as well as the elaborated three-act edition of 1731 containing Fielding's preface and notes. Mr. Hillhouse has added notes, appendices, and bibliography. $2.50 net. The Hostage By PAUL CLAUDEL. Translated under the direction of Pierre Chavannes, with an In- troduction by him. This drama, the third of Claudel's works to appear in English, is one of his best known and perhaps most characteristic plays. $1.50 net. Uniform with “The East I Know" and "The Tidings Brought to Mary." The Development of the British West Indies 1700-1763 By FRANK WESLEY PITMAN, Ph.D., In- structor in History in the Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University. (Yale Historical Publications, Studies, Vol. IV.) 8vo. Cloth. 475 pages. Map. Appen- dices. Index. $2.50 net. There's Pippins and Cheese to Come By CHARLES S. BROOKS. With illustra- tions by THEODORE DIEDRICKSEN, JR. Those who have enjoyed “Journeys to Bag- dad” will eagerly await the issue of the second volume of Mr. Brooks's whimsical essays. 8vo. Boards. 139 pages. 26 pen-and-ink sketches. $2.00 net. A Book of Verse of the Great War Edited by W. REGINALD WHEELER. With a Foreword by CHARLTON M. Lewis. The contributors include: Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, Maurice Hewlett, Cecil Chesterton, John Galsworthy, Edgar Lee Masters, Alfred Noyes, and Rabindranath Tagore. 8vo. Cloth. 185 pages. $2.00 net. The Yale Shakespeare Edited under the direction of the Department of English, Yale University In preparation for immediate publication: MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING. Edited by Tucker Brooke. ROMEO AND JULIET. Edited by Willard Higley Durham. HENRY IV, Part I. Edited by Samuel B. Hemingway. HAMLET. Edited by Jack Randall Crawford. KING LEAR. Edited by William Lyon Phelps. College Text-Book Edition, 50 cents net per volume (Interleaved copies, 75 cents). Library Edi- tion, $1.00 net per volume. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 251 THE DIAL Aids to the Study and Interpretation of Literature THE MODERN STUDY OF LITERATURE By RICHARD G. MOULTON Head of the Department of General Literature in the University of Chicago The general purpose of the book is to present to the teacher and to the cultured reader alike the intensive study of literature as inspired by modern ideas and inductive science. The author, a life-long student of literature and interpretation, has put the aggregate of his life's experience into this book. *Thoroughly modern and saturated with the clear, vigorous and discriminating mentality of its author, this book will be an inspiration, to multitudes of eager students and teachers. It is altogether the most com- prehensive and suggestive manual of world literature available." --Education, 544 pages, cloth; $2.50, postage extra (weight, 1 lb. 13 oz.) LONDON IN ENGLISH LITERATURE By PERCY H. BOYNTON, Associate Professor of English in the University of Chicago This volume has been written for students who enjoy literature the better as they more clearly understand its original setting. It deals with ten consecutive periods, from Chaucer to contemporary England. Contains maps and illustrations, footnotes indicating source lists of illustrative reading, detailed references to illustrative novels, and an index. "It has values far transcending that of mere utility, and we do not think we praise it too highly when we count it worthy to rank with the literature it has used so adroitly.”—The Outlook (London). 358 pages, cloth; $2.00, postage extra (weight, 2 lbs. 2 oz.) ENGLISH POEMS Selected and edited with illustrative and explanatory notes and bibliographies, By WALTER C. BRONSON, Professor of English Literature, Brown Üniversity A series of anthologies selected and arranged so as to show clearly the development_and decline of the successive school, as well as the individual work of each significant poet. Each volume contains comprehensive notes, explanations of obscure words, and dillusions and ma- terial which throws light upon the life of the poet. The books are supplied with bibliog- raphies, glossaries, and indices of authors, titles, and first lines. “A real library of English poetry from the earliest times to the present day."-Springfield Republican. Per set $4.00, postage extra (weight, 7 lb. 8 oz.) OLD ENGLISH AND MIDDLE ENGLISH PERIODS. 434 pages, cloth; $1.00, postage extra (weight, 11•1b. 14 oz.) THE ELIZABETHAN AGE AND THE PURITAN PERIOD. 562 pages, cloth; $1.00, postage extra (weight, 1 lb. 14 oz.) THE RESTORATION AND THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY. 552 pages, cloth; $1.00, postage extra (weight, 1 lb. 14 oz.) THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. 636 pages, cloth; $1.00, postage extra (weight, 1 lb. 14 oz.) AMERICAN POEMS Selected and edited with Illustrative and Explanatory Notes and a Bibliography, By WALTER C. BRONSON, Professor of English Literature, Brown University A most carefully chosen and well selected preparation of the poetic work of Americans cov- ering the period 1625-1892. Besides our major poets, there are included the best poems of more than forty significant minor poets, thus producing a book of exceptional value covering the literary development of our nation. 688 pages, cloth; $1.50, postage extra (weight, 2 lb. 4 oz.) AMERICAN PROSE Selected and edited with Mustrative and Explanatory Notes and a Bibliography, By WALTER C. BRONSON, Professor of English Literature, Brown University The volume of prose selections covers the writings of Americans down to 1866, and includes the work of thirty-seven authors. The abundance of selections from such authors as Poe, Emerson, and Hawthorne, illustrate the different phases of the work of each far better than one story or one essay could. The bibliography furnishes references to the best editions, biographies, criticisms, and histories of the literature and the times. 750 pages, cloth; $1.50, postage extra (weight, 2 lb. 4 oz.) THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 5803 UE Chicago, Illinois When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 252 [September 27 THE DIAL BOOKS WITH PURPOSE LIFE DEVELOPMENT BOOKS ASSOCIATION PRESS AP Everyday Life, Christian Education, Physi- cal Education, and Bible Study Literature Publication Department, International Com- mittee, Young Men's Christian Association Noteworthy Recent Publications THE CHALLENGE OF THE PRESENT CRISIS Fosdick's New Book-Harry Emerson Fosdick (Paper Boards, 50 cents net) The author of “The Meaning of Prayer" and "The Manhood of the Master" again shows his remarkable skill for summing up what men are thinking about. The war-induced pessimism regarding Christianity, the Christian attitude toward war, the challenge of the present crisis to the Church and the individual are recognized in all their enormous seriousness — yet the message of the book is one of stirring optimism. FOR FRANCE AND THE FAITH (Paper Boards, 60 cents net) By Alfred Eugene Casalis–Translated by W. E. Bristol Fragments of letters written from barrack rooms and the front by a young French soldier. These letters of unusual charm reflect the spirit of the consecrated youth of France, their courage, patriotism, and large vision of duty. “I have seldom read anything more sincere and more touching; profoundly thoughtful and yet perfectly simple and natural."—Hon. James Bryce. THE DYNAMIC OF MANHOOD (Cloth, 75 cents net) By Luther Halsey Gulick An original treatment of the dominating force in a man's life - love, and its four chief chan- nels of expression - towards friend, woman, children, and God. Beginning with a consid- eration from the scientific standpoint of the physical basis of love, as well as its significance for character, the author deals with the various hungers of the human heart in a way which inspires a more thoughtful and reverent use of a man's powers. MOFFATT'S NEW TRANSLATIONS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT Art Leather, pocket size, $1.00; India Paper Edition, $1.50 Pigskin India Paper Edition, pocket size, $3.00 This masterly work is generally recognized by Christian workers as the most vigorous and enlightening translation of the New Testament into modern language. The utmost care has been taken to use English expressions that bring out the fine shades of meaning in the original. This translation has a "freshness and virility" that appeals to scholar, student and reader alike. THE JESUS OF HISTORY (Cloth, $1.00 net) By T. R. Glover “Dr. Glover starts with a literary and human interest in the things said and the person who said them, and soon gets to something too great for any theory to contain and far nearer to the heart's need." "His intimacy with the literature of the period has made him reconstruct the Jesus of history before the eyes of the twentieth century. The reading world owes Dr. Glover a debt." BIBLE STUDY - 100 COURSES ASSOCIATION PRESS Buy from your Bookstore, or from us. Descriptive catalog on request 124 EAST 28th STREET NEW YORK - . N. Y. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 253 THE DIAL Important New Books MY'75: 75mm. Battery MY FOUR YEARS IN GERMANY Ambassador James W. Gerard The authoritative account of the machinations of the German Government preceding the entrance of the United States into the war. Makes it quite clear where we stand in German plans ; exhibits officially inspired hate of America ; dispells many popular errors ; paints many extraordinary scenes ; explains numerous puzzling things. Important documents long secret reproduced in facsimilie. Illustrated. Net, $2.00 THE FOES OF OUR OWN HOUSEHOLD Theodore Roosevelt The text-book for every American who would see his country carry its message of freedom to the ends of the earth. Theodore Roosevelt speaks warningly and prophetically to his own people, pointing the way to that great place which is theirs. Net, $1.50 THE BRITISH CAMPAIGN IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS, 1915 A HISTORY OF THE GREAT WAR-Volume Two Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The full and accurate story of the dark and terrible year called by the historian "the year of equilibrium.” “Sir Arthur Conan Doyle has the true heart of the military historian.”-Spectator. Illustrated. Maps. Net, $2.00 BOOKS AND PERSONS Arnold Bennett Arnold Bennett acknowledges that the brilliant and truculent English critic, “Jacob Tonson," is none other than himself. Racy causeries which turn topsy-turvy many popular judgments. Net, $2.00 Rominiscences of a Gunner of a Introduction by Frances Wilson Huard In its French version this account of a boy who died for France has been crowned by the French Academy. Net, $1.35 NEW ADVENTURES Michael Monohan Deligh revelations of personalities and careers of distinguished figures in literary history. Net, $2.00 ALONE IN THE CARIBBEAN Frederic A. Fenger A fascinating narrative of a cruise in a sailing can oe. Net, $2.00 THE FREAKS OF MAYFAIR E. F. Benson Delicious satirical sketches. Black and white drawings by George Plank. Net, $1.50 MY HOME IN THE FIELD OF MERCY Frances Wilson Huard The story of the work at Villiers ; companion volume to “My Home in the field of Honour.” Drawings by Charles Huard. Net, $1.35 AUTUMN LOITERERS Charles Hanson Towne A delicious motor saunter. Pictures by Thomas Fogarty. Net, $1.35 LETTERS ABOUT SHELLEY R. S. Garnett, editor Letters dated from 1869 to 1906, interchanged between Edward Dowden, Richard Garnett and William Michael Rossetti. Net, $2.00 DR. CARL G. LEO-WOLF With an Introduction by Dr. Peter W. Van Peyma, Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, The University of Buffalo. A practical text-book for mothers and wives. Illustrations. Net, $2.00 THE BEST FICTION FISHPINGLE Horace Annesley Vachell NO MAN'S LAND "Sapper" A romance of the English countryside, "As good as "Better stories of the War will hardly be written."- any that its author has written, which is ying a good New York Globe. Net, $1.25 deal."-New York Evening Post. Net, $1.35 HOUSEMATES J. D. Beresford FOOL DIVINE G. B. Lancaster The story of a spiritual brother to Jacob Stahl. "The A romance of the tropics which challenges comparison with the best sex tales ever written. Net, $1.50 most interesting and vital of all Mr. Beresford's novels." Net, $1.50 THE WAYFARERS AT THE ANGEL'S THE TORTOISE E. F. Benson Sara Ware Bassett An exquisite serio-comic satire of a laggard Cupid in an English setting. Net, $1.40 A lyric romance of humbler American life with a salt flavor. Net, $1.25 SECRET BREAD F. Tennyson Jesse THE GREEN MIRROR Hugh Walpole "A Cornwall novel of the stature of 'The Old Wives' Tale. Promises & career."-English Review. Net, $1.50 The second volume in the Trilogy to which "The Duchess of Wrex" is the first volume. Net, $1.50 SONIA: Between Two Worlds SALUTE TO ADVENTURERS Stephen McKenna John Buchan "One of the biggest things of our time," the London Bookman says of this Disraelian novel of a world in A tale of Colonial days reminiscent of transition. Net, $1.50 "Kidnapped." Net, $1.35 AT ALL BOOKSELLERS Thies Dorage GEORGE H. DORAN COMPANY, New York Baaris , PUBLISHERS IN AMERICA FOR Ś When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 254 [September 27 THE DIAL New Books of Immediate Interest and Permanent Value On the Edge of the War Zone From the Battle of the Marne-to the Coming of the Stars and Stripes A Continuation of "A Hilltop on the Marne" Illustrated from photographs By Mildred Aldrich $1.25 NET The long-awaited continuation to the same author's earlier book, "A Hilltop on the Marne." Like that volume, it is a collection of letters written to a friend in America. Miss Aldrich went out to her hilltop in June, 1914, to enjoy a quiet life near her well-loved Paris; three months later "the miracle of the Marne" came to pass in sight of her very door, and there she still lives, after more than three years of extraordinarily interesting experiences in the war Her earlier letters were published in "A Hilltop on the Marne.” The new book takes up the narrative where the earlier book left it- just after the Germans were Aung back at the Marne and carries it to April 8, 1917—the date of the last letter—when Miss Aldrich rejoices with all France ai the never-to-be-forgotten moment when the news came that the United States had entered the zone. war. The Proofs of Life The Standard Index of After Death Short Stories, 1900-1914 Compiled by FRANCIS J. HANNIGAN of the A Symposium by Sir Oliver Lodge and Others. Boston Public Library. A reasonable basis for belief in life after A valuable work of reference for libraries death has never been more keenly welcomed in fact for all literary workers. It indexes than to-day. $2.00 net. all the short stories in 25 magazines. The fact that it indexes The Saturday Evening Post, which has never had an index, would Anthology of Magazine be enough in itself to make it indispensable. Verse for 1917 $10.00 net. Ready in November. Edited by WILLIAM STANLEY BRAITHWAITE. The Poetic Year for 1916 Mr. Braithwaite's fifth annual collection of By WILLIAM STANLEY BRAITHWAITE. A unique and valuable anthology of the magazine verse and, because of the quality poetry published in book form during 1916. of the year's poetic achievements, the best of $2.00 net. the series, thus far. Mrs. Allen's Cook Book $2.00 net. Ready in November. By IDA C. BAILEY ALLEN. The most up-to-date, yet permanently valu- The Last Voyage of the able of cook books. Karluk $2.00 net. Ready in November. The Best Short Stories of 1916 By Robert A. BARTLETT and Ralph T. HALE. Edited by EDWARD J. O'BRIEN. A holiday presentation of a book of Arctic The second of Mr. O'Brien's interesting esti- exploration which the New York State mates of the American short story—a book of Library has recently listed among the hun- genuine interest for all who are watching the dred best books of 1916. Captain Bartlett has development of American literature. The just won new laurels by rescuing the Mac- stories he has selected are unusually good Millan expedition in Greenland. $2.00 net. reading $1.50 net. NINE INTERESTING NEW NOVELS A King in Babylon By BURTON E. STEVENSON Illustrated. $1.50 net A Top Floor Idyl By George VAN SCHAICK Illustrated. $1.50 net The Good Girl By Vincent O'SULLIVAN $1.50 net Sentiment By Vincent O'SULLIVAN $1.50 net Kate Plus 10 By EDGAR WALLACE Frontispiece. $1.35 net The Middle Pasture By MATHILDE BILBRO Illustrated. $1.25 net My Country A Story of America Today By George Rothwell Brown Illustrated. $1.35 net Paradise Auction By NALBRO BARTLEY Illustrated. $1.50 net Kleath A Story of the Klondike By Madge Macbeth Illustrated. $1.50 net SMALL, MAYNARD & COMPANY, Publishers, Boston When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. THE DIAL VOLUME LXIII No. 750 SEPTEMBER 27, 1917 CONTENTS . . . The New POETS OF FRANCE Pierre de Lanux 257 HENRY JAMES: A RHAPSODY OF YOUTH John Angus Burrell . 260 FATIGUES Richard Aldington. Verse 262 THE MIND OF GERMANY H. M. Kallen. . 263 RETROSPECTIVE ROMANCE Louis S. Friedland · 265 PSYCHOANALYSIS AS A PATHFINDER Edward Sapir. · 267 THE DARKNESS OF MYSTICAL LIGHT M. C. Otto . 269 THE IMAGISTS Henry B. Fuller · 271 ENGLISH SPORTS AND FOREIGN TEM- PERAMENTS John Macy · 272 DISCIPLINE George Bernard Donlin 274 BRIEFS ON New Books 275 Algernon Charles Swinburne.-Through Russia in War Time.-The Constitu- tion of Canada.-The Emancipation of the American City:-Municipal Functions. - Community Drama.-Women of Belgium.—The Religious Education of an American Citizen.—Brazil Today and Tomorrow.-A Soldier of France to His Mother.-Porfirio Diaz. Notes On New FICTION . . 280 Bromley Neighborhood.—The Road of Ambition.-A Soldier of Life.-Sonia: Between Two Worlds.—Saint Séductre.-Kenny.-A King in Babylon.—Alexis. -From Death to Life.—The Fighting Men.-Mrs. Hope's Husband. CASUAL COMMENT. · 282 FALL ANNOUNCEMENT LIST 284 NOTES FOR BIBLIOPHILES. John E. Robinson NOTES AND News . 305 LIST OF BOOKS RECEIVED . . 308 List of ShopS WHERE THE DIAL IS ON SALE 311 . · 301 GEORGE BERNARD DONLIN, Editor MARY CARLOCK, Associate Contributing Editors CONRAD AIKEN PADRAIC COLUM JOHN MACY THEODORE STANTON RANDOLPH BOURNE HENRY B. FULLER JOHN E. ROBINSON WILLIAM ASPENWALL BRADLEY H. M. KALLEN J. C. SQUIRE THE DIAL (founded in 1880 by Francis F. Browne) is published fortnightly, twenty-four times a year. Yearly subscription $3.00 in advance, in the United States, Canada and Mexico. For- eign subscriptions $3.50 per year. Entered as Second-class matter Oct. 8, 1892, at the Post Office at Chicago, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Copyright, 1917, by The Dial Publishing Company, Inc. Published by The Dial Publishing Company, Martyn Johnson, President; Willard C. Kitchel, Secretary-Treasurer, at 608 South Dearborn Street, Chicago. 256 [September 27, 1917 THE DIAL NEW FALL MACMILLAN BOOKS “An Era Making Book, Vital and Compelling" H. G. 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The large sixth edition now ready. $1.25 THE MACMILLAN COMPANY, Publishers, New York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. - --- - THE DIAL A Fortnightly Journal of Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information. The New Poets of France Although I am impatient to come to the perfectly pure and detached work of Mal- contemporary poets, who give expression ſarmé, among others. The result of that to the soul of the young men who are my period was to leave some admirable comrades, I shall first review rapidly the poems, like "L'Après-Midi d'un Faune" recent past. It is indispensable to say or Rimbaud's "Bateau Ivre," which are from whom we descend, who were our still the possession of but few admirers. elders and our masters. Another reason Another result was the conquest of new for calling attention to some important forms in poetry. These poets did not ac- figures of the last period is that their value cept the formal laws of versification; they has not yet been fully recognized, and discovered and adopted new ones. And American readers will find an immense the new exigencies of modern verse are benefit in herborizing in this partly untrod- perhaps more strict than the old uniform den garden. rules of metre and rhyme. Free verse It is difficult for you to realize how little (the name is far from happy) introduced success depends upon merit, in France less into poetry many possibilities and nuances than anywhere else. One explanation of that the regular Alexandrine verse did this lies in the fact that talent being abun- not afford. Irregular verse is of course dant, success could only consecrate it when nothing new, since_it is said to have de- it was joined with some social or commer- scended from La Fontaine and from the cial cleverness. But a better reason was versets of the Bible. Now poetry is being the extreme division of the public into appreciated according to the qualities of little classes who did not easily adopt one lyrism rather than to the degree of obedi- another's admirations; a man who was ence to fixed material rules. known and silently admired by the best Let us rapidly recall to mind the names might remain all his life unrecognized ex- of Henri de Régnier and of Francis cept by two hundred people, sometimes Viele-Griffin (who is an American by fewer. birth) as being the initiators of these re- The consequence was that for a time forms. Jean Moréas stood faithful to the true artists refused to compete for strict metrical tradition. In the first rank popularity and made a system, a doctrine, of those who had influence and were fol- of their isolation. Thus, instead of be- Thus, instead of be- lowed by disciples, stands Francis Jammes, ing recognized after their death, like most who has some of Virgil's blood running of the great artists, they become known in his simple and harmonious poems. only after the passage of a generation of Comtesse Mathieu de Noailles has disciples. Now we can perceive rather more pride and also more anxiety, but she clearly what were the characteristics of is near to Jammes, whom she deeply ad- the best schools of 1890, which are to-day mires, in many aspects of her work. She a part of France's classical past. First, is a great, noble, restless soul, with an they cared extremely for a perfect, orig. extraordinary power of projecting mag- inal, rare form. They despised easy nificence around her. A decidedly power- sources of inspiration. They looked for ful influence on present French literature an art that was entirely sufficient to itself, is Paul Claudel's. His genius is so strong that regarded life as ugly and poor. Art and so new that a long preparation is nec- was a reaction against life and an evasion essary to approach and define him. Six of it. A revenge against it. This is almost years ago, he was known only to a few exactly the principle of Poe, for whom score. To-day he is famous. Other im- reality was poison; and it produced the portant figures among these who were our 258 [September 27 THE DIAL But we immediate elders are Paul Fort, author Alphonse Daudet's little son when he of the many “Ballades Françaises,'' saw Ivan Turgenev coming into his fa- André Suarès, André Spire, and Henri ther's house, arm in arm with Gustave Ghéon. Each of these deserves a long Flaubert: “But all your friends are appreciation, which cannot find place here, giants, then?” but an enumeration of the influences acting These giants who dictate the rhythm of upon us could not omit their names. our literary life have opened to the Charles Péguy has a place among the world's poetry a new field; and what a poets, owing to his “Mystères," the first field! That of modern life. They sang being a deeply beautiful study of Joan of of the cities and the industrial work and Arc's childhood and vocation. The two the physical effort. Their teaching is the masters whose influence I regard as the one that will be demanded by the men most decisive on the inspiration and work returned from the war—a teaching of of the young are André Gide and Emile strength, fervor, and simplicity. Verhaeren. Them I shall but mention in did not wait for the war to read and this article, because I suppose them to be admire them. The universe seems to be known already, and because their influ- wider since their voices praised its vari- ence on the artists I know has been so ous parts, countries, creatures, construc- multiform and so subtle that it would be tions, details. We are no more the vain to try to indicate it in a rapid analysis. men we were before we read “Song of Readers must themselves open "Nourri- Myself.” tures Terrestres,” “La Porte Etroite, Let me quote from one of the best “Prétextes,” “Nouveaux Prétextes,” etc., poems of of Charles Vildrac's “Livre and turn to the books of the great Belgian d'Amour" (Nouvelle Revue Française) who died last year in so tragic a manner. as translated by Miss Elizabeth Eyre: French literature of to-day shows the The Conquerors. marks of one American influence which may well be called decisive. Walt Whit- Behold the cavalier without a horse,-but whoever sees him pass will know him for a Knight man's blood runs in the veins of the young Behold the pilgrim with neither staff nor brevi- writers of France. We first knew “Leaves ary,—but whoever sees him pass will know that of Grass" in the translation of Léon he is more than a crusader Bazalgette, which was published in the Behold the chief who does not command, but "Mercure de France"; then we read it whoever listens to him will know him for a captain. in English. Shall I call our young poets Behold the conqueror without an army,—but the disciples of his ? Whitman would smile only conqueror-he who knows how to talk with at this. The old master, whom they never everybody, both men and women; and can make saw but can imagine, never cared for dis- good tears shine in their eyes again, and can give back to them the clear laughter of children. ciples in the narrow sense of that word. His best weapons are his friendly eyes, his Maybe they know little of him and mis- thoughtful and surprising kindnesses,—it is the understand him-still they understand him his voice gives help to his words, it is the way his spirit dances like a torch. well enough not to call themselves dis- ciples! Some of our writers used a verse He is prodigal and bare as a tree in the spring, very similar to his. But his influence on his heart is warm as a greenhouse in winter; and a few poets is little compared with his one abandons oneself to whatever he says,-again influence on the mentality of the young it is he who, when he takes, gives. He will come wherever you are. He will not sit in general. It is more vital than the dis- down beside you as do those to whom the half of covery of a new resource in rhythm or in your face and but one of your shoulders are enough. melody. It is a matter of immensely re- But he will sit down opposite you, his knees touching your knees, your hands within reach newed inspiration that is one of the of his hands, and his eyes bearing upon your eyes, treasures of our times. His voice and forcing them to uncover. Verhaeren's answer each other, as did And you will say: Where have I seen him before? Columbia's star and France's in the poem As in singing under a vault one discovers the single note which makes the whole vibrate and written in 1871 by your prophet of become its warm voice. Democracy. I remember the word of So his words agitate in your lifted throat the :: way 1917] 259 THE DIAL beautiful voice that it imprisons, of which you had Or our cities will remain in ashes, and our dead no suspicion,--your best voice, your only voice. unburied! He will love you in your own way, with the presents you would have chosen, with his bluntness, We find ourselves at the edge of the fresh ridge with his laughter, his humility or his pity; he will The seed that we hold is very different love you as much as it is necessary to soften you and win you. America, let our generation be the piers of a bridge You will wonder: What does he expect from Stretching itself between the various nations. me? What will he ask of me to-morrow? And Let our hands grasp each other you will be troubled, never suspecting that really, Let us stand firm without knowing it himself, he expects from you And be worthy of this Earth, which men, until now, the reason for his existence; that you are neces- Did but divide between themselves in a bloody sary to him as the words one speaks, the ears fashion, that receive them, as beautiful things to the eyes that surround them. I salute you, well-populated cities of America, For conquest is his great desire; like heroes and And my heart goes to you like women, he loves to feel himself fondled by Leaping with hope. the scattered thoughts of men, which, from a great distance, lean towards him as benumbed fingers There are many names which I would stretch towards a fire. give: Saintléger Léger, who wrote the strange and splendid “Eloges”; Léon-Paul And then will other conquerors unexpectedly Fargue, whose power over words is magic; arise, and as there have been a hundred con- René Arcos; François Porché with "Le querors, so now must one become a hundred times Dessous du Masque"; Georges Duhamel a lover, a hundred times beloved. And those that have been conquered a with several books of poems and dramas, hundred times will also turn to conquer. —these are among the chief figures of our And the time will come in the country, the time time. But let me turn to Henri Franck, of the great conquest, when people with this long- who died at 23, before the war, leaving ing will leave the thresholds of their doors, to go the one to meet the other. that long, unfinished poem, “La Danse And the time will come in this country, when devant l'Arche," and who would lead our history will be made of nothing but choruses of troop to-day if he was still among us. The songs, but dances hand in hand, but one combat first part of the poem ended with this and one victory! affirmation of enthusiasm before the Uni- Vildrac belongs to the group of the Unani- verse. I quote from a translation by Miss mists, whose chief was Jules Romains. Virginia Hale: They looked for inspiration not so much Adolescent runner with unwearied heart in individual feelings and passions, as in I shall reach the clearing where one comes upon the life and movement of collectivities. God. In “La Vie Unanime,” by Romains (Mer- One day I shall know the thing I so strongly desire, And my spirit will be multiplied and stretched cure de France), we find verses which with the waiting; perhaps most absolutely formulate this For nothing exists in earth or heaven creed. I wish to quote a fragment of an That the determination of my seeking wisdom may unpublished chant "To America," which not know. was written in 1917 by a very young poet, One day I shall find the divine current, And with the feel of its powerful flow against my Mireille Havet: back, Glorious cities of America, A joyous bather abandoning myself to the sweep Tumultuous cities, and well populated, of the stream, Cities rich with the future which will cover us all, On this glorious bed, between the superb banks of I salute you, to-day, from my little corner in France, the Universe laden with houses and fruits, From my corner of a city in France, Supple of body, light of heart, swift of spirit, From the corner of my table. In the turbulent water of life I shall swim with power and pleasure. Ah, never was it graver to be young And in the last part, reaching a higher Graver to be impatient With that conquering desire which comes from losing his power or fervor, he can say: point of knowledge and wisdom, without the pride to be the last ones The last of all, when the others were living Truth is enthusiasm without hope, The first, now that we are alone! Ardor unquenchable, And the words shall come from us Joy that mounts straight up into the black sky, Or eternally remain silent The perfect happiness of fervour without recom- And judgment shall come from us, and action, pense, 260 [September 27 THE DIAL The high happiness of feeling keenly one's existence, the day when I shall try to give to a few Of being alive! in Paris an idea of the movement and The fragments I have chosen to quote rhythm of "The Congo” or “General are not the most perfect I could have Booth,” by Vachel Lindsay. Lindsay's found, but the ones which seemed to me muse essentially belongs to Springfield, to give the sense of our next tendencies in Illinois, and knows no other shores, but poetry; and I find many of the same char- that is precisely why we shall be glad to acteristics in the living American poets welcome her, with her bright cheeks and whom I read. There is no reason why well-knit muscles and her surprise to find France should not give cordial recogni- herself among us. This is not mere curi- tion to poets like E. L. Masters, E. A. osity or dilettantism. What we really love Robinson, Miss Lowell, Vachel Lindsay, will become a part of us, as Poe and Witter Bynner, Ridgely Torrence, and Whitman did in the past. others. I am strangely impatient to see PIERRE DE LANUX. Henry James: A Rhapsody of Youth : I have wondered how it feels to “have the Roman atmosphere. Very soon I read Henry James for the last twenty-five sensed an inappropriateness in the fusion; years." During the short time I have felt how it was loaded with tragedy from been reading him I have seen critiques, the beginning. I wondered what James favorable and otherwise, that have ap- would do; I felt there was nothing one peared about him, contributed I suppose could do to save Daisy Miller from her- . by those superior souls who “have read self and her mother. A lurking feeling him for the last twenty-five years.". None whispered the author would find a way. a of them states the point of view of youth Reflection came afterward, and ration- fresh in the experience of knowing Henry ality, arguing that an artist finds in his art James, and I propose therefore to say a stinging moral whip; and that, as leader what is in my heart of his books—by way of the Opposition, he cannot belie his con- of variety, to express one or two of the science. Thus torn between impatience primitive motifs of the rhapsody which that things should be so, and exasperation has been strumming in my mind. at James's cold impersonality in present- One afternoon I was in college at the ing the situation, I read through the story. ( , time) I was listening to the talk of a so- And when Daisy Miller was dead; when cial dowager, who said, to point a bit of I could reflect, I knew that underlying gossip, that a certain girl whom I knew James's artistic impersonality was , was a "type of American like Daisy_Mil- strongly diffusive element of morality; ler." Within the week I read “Daisy that, although he was thoroughly an art- Miller." That was my first experience ist, whether or not he intended he had re- reading James. Since then I have read vealed a delicate New Englander's ideal him much; and I find that his people are of moral beauty. so real to me, so sentiently or so spiritually I finished the book in the evening at the alive, that in writing about them I am library. I confess I had been weeping. bound to speak of them as one speaks of I was sadly depressed about Daisy Miller, the living—of those who can answer our and all simple, inexperienced American criticism, or be embarrassed by our praise. girls—with trainings which equipped them I had not gone far into "Daisy Miller" to meet only American men with safety, before the girl herself was clearly visible and with fools for mothers. I decided to before me, a picture of American grace walk, and not go home to dinner. I was and loveliness. I had recently been to Eu- in no mood to meet the raillery of a crowd I rope and this experience furnished me a of undergraduate students. lens through which to view with greater With reverence I felt I had come upon clearness her effervescent, ardent person- a great writer. Here was a man who ality, suffused with the radiant sunshine of viewed a shallow countrywoman, saw a a 1917] 261 THE DIAL through her glaring, superficial faults into I did not read James again for a long the depths of her very soul, where he time, until a "charter Jacobite” friend found, if not pure gold, at least very beau- asked me to read "The Portrait of a tifully colored pebbles, and sparkling, Lady''; writing that she considered Isabel variegated sands. By the magic of his Archer's one of the most poignant spirit- imagination he presented her faithfully, ual histories in all literature, and Ralph vividly, for the reader. Indeed it was be- Touchett the most interesting man in fic- cause he looked at her, into her, and all tion. With extra enthusiasm I began the around her that he could write the truth; book. But alas, after fifty pages I put it but to write the truth with added touches down. I looked upon myself reproach- of beauty—that I thought was the marvel- fully, but I couldn't go on. I wasn't intol- ous performance. Daisy Miller, reveal- erant; I was impervious. Thus I looked ing as she did the crude manners of the at the book for a year, until at length, nouveau riche, was portrayed as a very piqued by defeat, I began again. This much alive, beautiful, and in her way aspir- time it was all very different. I had ar- ing girl; she reflected in spite of her sorry ranged my reading finally so as to "save" social trappings a soul pure, frank, good, the book—so many pages before going to delightful. These were the values which sleep. interested me, which carried me away There was a breath in the story of spir- from the present, from myself, and let itual adventure, of eternal discovery in me see only one set of immediate circum- characters complex and unfathomable, stances—Daisy Miller's fatal stepping which gave the book its charm for me, through a social fog over a parapet to and made the reading my daily reparation. inevitable destruction. Ralph Touchett grew to be a friend. That There, James seemed to say, after the is, I attached him. is, I attached him. I should have told story had been written, that is life. Look him the sacredest things of my life. I had at it carefully; in this particular case view the vivifying sensation that he would have it with sympathy; but let us never be the responded to my affection, that it would least bit sentimental about it. I grant that have been mutual. But this is both debat- it is tragedy; but—there you are. able and personal. Touchett is the kind I was deeply impressed. Life, which of man to whom the phrase "a fine fel- had seemed troubled to me before, was, if low” (ordinarily so vapid in meaning) in anything, more troubled. And yet from its proper signification most fittingly ap- that experience came a thoughtful fatal- plies. He is genial, tolerant, high-minded. ism which transferred me from the excited I was captivated by Isabel from the mo- individuals who were seeing life, not at ment I found her sitting in the gloomy all steadily, but much as one sees his fel- library of her father's Albany house. Í low-passengers on a ship in a rough gale watched her with keen interest, with pleas- -over to the quieter people who, in spite ure, eventually with amazement. For I of their apparent indifference, were nev- saw into the deep, the covered life of a ertheless more profound, more subtle, woman-the essence which is usually more human than their stormy-souled hidden from vulgar inspection—and I was brethren who were charging up and down fascinated. It was so evident that I the field of life. Henry James became scarcely needed to be told that “Suffering, for me par excellence one of these quieter with Isabel, was an active condition; it souls. There was a new vista, really; and was not a chill, a stupor, a despair, it was if there were quiet fields and peaceful a passion of thought, of speculation, of scenes, and apparently superficial people response to every pressure. who dared to criticize life (without- for Isabel, but I did not dare to pity her. oh unpardonable interference !—"giving At each spiritual revelation in her hard something in return for that which they experience I was as shocked as Isabel her- took away”), there was, I found, a keener self; I felt painfully embarrassed to find criticism, a better charity, a wider knowl- myself seeing her given first one torturing edge of the world's humanity. stab and then another. In imagination I I felt sorry 262 [September 27 THE DIAL left, stealthily, without letting her know unendurable than death. And when she I had been a witness. To see her soul in did return, after Ralph's death-giving pain was more than I could bear at times. up happiness for an idea—I who had been I felt toward Isabel at the next meeting carried to a climax of anxiety, felt myself exactly as I should feel in actual life; that dashed by her inevitable action to a help- I knew her better and was therefore priv- less, inert will. I could only murmur: ileged, regardless of my embarrassment, There is nothing I can do; there you are! to apprise her of my attitude of deeper From these "growing pains of a Jacob- affection and sympathy—with as little ex- ite" I suffer more than my accusers. When hibition of feeling as possible—not at all one has thought deeply about, has felt in- if I couldn't manage it without being tensely with, Ralph Touchett, with Chris- clumsy. The pity of it all was that I could topher Newman, with Strether (especially do absolutely nothing to relieve her life with Strether), there is opened a reser- of a part of its bitterness. Her pride voir of enthusiasm from which the ten- closed all avenues through which sympa dency is to pour forth streams of thetic offerings might travel. It was ter- volubility. But this kind of speaking is rible. I could only say again and again dangerous; its current should be directed to myself: that is life. through the channels of artists no less The tragedy of Isabel's condition was skilful, really, than Henry James himself. awful because her “crime" consisted, Masters are very hard to find, however; James says, of this: "She had a certain and it is quite as true of letters as of life way of looking at life which he [Osmond, that "what the great will do the less will her husband] took as a personal offence.” prattle of." JOHN ANGUS BURRELL. Saddest of all because there is a touch of the heroic about it-was the fact that her way of looking at life was the fine, the Fatigues just, the moral way. Isabel "could see that he was ineffably ashamed of her The weariness of this dirt and labour, of this she simply believed that he hated her dirty, melting sky! he was not violent," and so "of course it For hours we have carried great bundles of hay was not a physical suffering; for physical from barge to truck, and from truck to suffering there might have been a remedy. train. The weariness of this dirt and labour! Finally Isabel meets her spiritual crisis But look! Last June those heavy dried bales --the peak of her load; she is called to waved and glittered on the fields of Eng- England to see Ralph Touchett, her land! cousin, who is dying. I suffered until Cinque-foil and clover, buttercups, fennel, thistle I knew whether she would go; and when and rue-daisy and ragged robin, wild rose she told Osmond her news, and the cruel from the hedge, shepherd's purse, and devil, with measured meanness, spoke to long sweet nodding stalks of grass! her as if she had been ignoble, I trem- Heart of me, heart of me, be not sick and faint, though fingers and arms and head ache; bled. But I had to listen while he spewed you bear the gift of the glittering forth venomous words from his poison- meadows of England. Here are bundles ous, egotistical character. At length Is- from Somerset, from Wales, from Here- abel left the room; she had not said ford, Worcester, Gloucester-names we she would not go; I felt a vicarious ela- must love, scented with summer peace. tion at her spiritual victory. I wanted Handle them bravely, meadow-sweet, sorrel, lush to get her out of the house away from flag and arid knap-weed, flowers of marsh further indignity and affront; to start her and cliff, handle them bravely! Dear crushed flowers! and you, yet fragrant for London—hoping, praying she would grasses, I stoop and kiss you furtively. never come back to Italy. No one sees. From the very first, though, there was Dear gentle perished sisters, speak, whisper and a vague impression of Isabel's soul which move, tell me you will dance and whisper terrified me with the conviction that she in the wind next June, upon my grave. would return—to that life almost more RICHARD ALDINGTON. . 1917] 263 THE DIAL The Mind of Germany on earth. Thine is the kingdom, the German land; may we, by aid of Thy steel-clad hand, achieve the power and the glory. HURRAH AND HALLELUJAH. The Teaching of Thou who dwellest high above Cherubim, Seraphim Germany's Poets, Prophets, and Preachers. A and Zeppelins in Thy Heaven, Thou who art en- Documentation by T. P. Bang. Translated from throned as a God of thunder in the midst of light- the Danish by Jessie Bröchner. (George H. ning from the clouds, and lightning from sword and Doran Co.; $1.) cannon, send thunder, lightning, hail and tempest Gems (?) OF GERMAN THOUGHT. Compiled by hurtling upon our enemy, bestow upon us his banners, William Archer. (Doubleday, Page & Co.; hurl him down into the dark burial-pits.—Dietrich $1.25.) Vorwerk, “Hurrah and Hallelujah." "Hurrah and Hallelujah" is the name of a But the deepest and most thought-inspiring result of the war is the “German God.” Not the national book of war poems from the inspired pen of a Ger- God, such as the lower nations worship, but "our man pastor, Konsistorialrat Dietrich Vorwerk. God," who is not ashamed of belonging to us, the pe- "I find,” says Dr. Bang, who is a Danish clergy- culiar acquirement of our heart. Max Lenz has al- ready testified to the revelation of the "German God" man of distinction and good sense, “in this com- and Luther's hymn, "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott," bination something so absolutely characteristic of merely expresses the same idea in other words.—Re- the German spirit that I have adopted it as the port of an address by a German theological professor, in the Berliner "Lokalanzeiger." title for this book.” No one, however, who reads We could draw many instructive parallels; we the book can be satisfied with the title. The ex- could say that as Jesus was treated, so also have the German people been treated. cerpts, citations, and summaries of which it They envy us our freedom, our power to do our consists suggest something more intense than work in peace, to excel in virtue of ability, to fulfil "hurrah” and more sinister than "hallelujah.' our appointed task for the good of the world and humanity, to heal the world by the German nature, For "hurrah” goes with exuberant vitality, grat- to become a blessing to the people of the earth. Wher- ulatory good will, a certain openness of spirit, ever the German spirit obtains supremacy, there free- and a certain tolerance. "Hallelujah" utters, at dom also prevails. And have not our enemies to fall back upon lies and venomous calumnies in the en- worst, the piety of the Salvation Army. But the deavor to justify their assault in the world's eyes and feeling for which "hurrah” stands here is not their own? Does this not prove that the truth, too, is exuberant vitality, nor good will, nor openness, with us? Truth and freedom, those two great bless- ings, are in our Gospel promised by the Lord Him- nor tolerance; it is fierce passion, persecuting mis- self. sionary passion, grandiose, egomaniac, blind. The Here we come upon the old intimate kinship be- tween the essence of Christianity and of Germanism. feeling for which "hallelujah" stands is not piety, Because of their close spiritual relationship, therefore, not gladness in the bounty of God; it is the iden- Christianity must find its fairest flower in the German tification of German being with divine being, of mind.-H. Francke, a pastor in Liegnitz. My friends, when England, “Christian” England, German purpose with divine purpose, the glori- akin to us in blood, was so shameless in her naked fication not of God, but of Germany. The mild- egoism, that she by her declaration of war would rather hand us over to Muscovites and semi-Asiatics est statement of “Hurrah and Hallelujah" is the than contend with us, in honest peaceful rivalry, for oft-quoted couplet by Geibel: the palm of Kultur, it struck a hard blow to our soul, Und es mag am deutschen Wesen and all our wrath and pride rose up against this de- Einmal noch die Welt genesen. generate cousin. . . London is the hearth and the heart of this terrible world-war, there sit the ministers who With this sentiment of grandeur goes another have precipitated Europe into misery, there is the feeling, which seems to be its complement, but witch's caldron, in which fresh misery is ever brew- which "hurrah" and "hallelujah" do not sug- ing for the peoples of Europe, already bleeding from a thousand wounds. To attack London is to attack a gest at all. This other feeling is of persecution den of murderers.-Karl König, “Six War Sermons." by unworthy enemies, enemies who not only Against us stands the world's greatest sham of a nation, whom, with German good nature, we have cause but are the disease of the world, and as much too long called the "English cousin,” the Car- such must be extirpated by the healing might of thaginians of the North Sea, in whom we trusted Germany-England the jealous and hypocrit- that blood would have proved thicker than water: the Judas among the nations, who this time, for a ical, France the degenerate, Russia the barbarous, change, betrays Germanism for thirty pieces of silver. all to be purified by German force and healed by Against us stands sensual France, the harlot amongst the peoples (die Dirne unter den Völkern), to be German Kultur. Thus: bought for any prurient excitement, shameless, un- blushing, impudent, and cowardly (!), with her worth- HURRAH AND HALLELUJAH less myrmidons. Against us stands Russia, inwardly, Though the warrior's bread be scanty, do Thou indeed, rotten, mouldering, masking its diseases under work daily death and tenfold woe unto the enemy; outbursts of brutality, but capable of employing any Forgive in merciful long-suffering each bullet and means, devoid of all feeling—not dangerous of her- each blow which misses its mark! Lead us not into self, but becoming a menace when leagued with oth- the temptation of letting our wrath be too tame in ers, like a beast raging from the fever of wounds, carrying out Thy divine judgment! Deliver us and deceitful, never to be trusted. our Ally from the infernal Enemy and his servants The great thing is therefore for us to stand, so that 264 [September 27 THE DIAL God may surround us with His protection, like a cov- ducing classes, the clergy are the most admirably ering wall, because our defeat would also mean the passive and inert. For this state their preoccu- defeat of His Son in humanity. What a difference is there between armies, one of pation with the infallibilities of religion is partly which carries its God in its heart, whilst the others responsible, but only partly. A non-producing think they can conquer by the weight of their num- bers, by cunning tricks of devilish cruelty, by shame- class obviously must reënforce the sources of its less contempt for the provisions of international living if it is to go on living: doctrine, conse- law (!).-Pastor Joh. Rump, lic. Dr., of Berlin. quently, which appears in sermons is doctrine GEMS (?) OF GERMAN THOUGHT become completely commonplace, doctrine ac- It has been said that it is un-German to wish to be cepted and acceptable. Sermons, hence, are pos- only German. That again is a consequence of our spiritual wealth. We understand all foreign nations; sessed of evidentiality which cannot accrue to none of them understands us, and none of them can philosophies like Nietzsche's, or histories like understand us. Treitschke's, or real-politik like Bernhardi's. No nation in the world can give us anything worth mentioning in the field of science or technology, art The sermons of a people utter the set mind of a or literature, which we would have any trouble in people. doing without. Let us reflect on the inexhaustible wealth of the German character, which contains in We have, then, in these citations, the mind of itself everything of real value that the Kultur of man Germany. Prior to and until the time of their can produce.-Professor W. Sombart, H. U. H. collection, it had been an unusually single mind, The efforts directed towards the abolition of war must not only be termed foolish, but absolutely im- with the inflexibility of outlook and of feeling moral, and must be stigmatized as unworthy of the that is associated with abnormality. Indeed, the human race. . . The weak nation is to have the same two sentiments of which it is conspicuously com- right to live as the powerful and vigorous nation! The whole idea represents a presumptuous encroach- posed define, in the individual, what is known ment on the natural laws of development.-General as paranoia, and men and women who suffer v. Bernhardi, G. N. W. Our German Kultur has, in its unique depth, some- from paranoia are classed among the criminally thing shrinking and severe (Sprödes and Herbes), it insane. The disease is incurable. does not obtrude itself, or readily yield itself up; it But that a whole people should bear the stig- must be earnestly sought after and lovingly assimi- lated from within. This love was lacking in our mata of an incurable criminality is, of course, neighbors; wherefore they easily came to look upon absurd. That Germany was not always so, that us with the eyes of hatred.-Professor R. Eucken, I. M. We desire, and must desire . a world-empire of there is a Germany of gemüthlichkeit, learning, Teutonic (germanisch) stock, under the hegemony of science, poetry, and democratic aspiration, and the German people. In order to secure this we must- that that Germany is the original and lasting (a) Gradually Germanize the Scandinavian and Dutch Teutonic States, denationalizing them in the Germany, everybody whom the war has not weaker signification of the term. turned paranoiac on his own account, will not (b). Break up the predominantly un-Teutonic peo- ples into their component parts, in order to take to only concede but assert. If the President's words ourselves the Teutonic element and Germanize it, are to be taken at their face value, it is for the while we reject the un-Teutonic element.-J. L. sake of this Germany, which so many of us Reimer, E. P. D. If our area of colonization does not coincide with Americans have known and loved and received our political boundaries, the healthy egoism of our benefits from, no less than for the sake of Bel- race commands us to place our frontier-posts in for- gium and Serbia and the other small nationali- eign territory, as we have done at Metz.-Professor E. Hasse, D. G. ties, that we are trying to “make the world safe The sentiment of grandeur and the sentiment for democracy" by force of arms. Forty years ” of persecution areas these quotations, chosen this Germany has been repressed. The social practically at random, show—the ruling passions history of Germany during these forty years may in the material of both Dr. Bang's and Mr. Arch- be summed up in the word verboten. And pro- er's books. I have spoken of Dr. Bang's only, be- hibitions were not only impersonal and legal; cause Mr. Archer's has in its title a very obvious they were personal and social. . The spontanei- and natural animus. His quotations, however, ties of men were forced under on all sides; an are more than confirmed even by the material omnipresent and thoroughgoing police system Dr. Bang handles with such courteous objectivity. held them down in the daily life of labor and But Dr. Bang's book possesses a significance citizenship; an equally omnipresent and arrogant which Mr. Archer's does not, because it devotes military and land-holding caste clamped them itself so largely to the sermons of the clergy. down in the daily life of personal contacts and The sermon, particularly in those countries which social play. Precedence and etiquette replaced boast established churches, is the last entrench- friendliness and good manners. Resentments ac- ment of the commonplace. Of all the non-pro- cumulated, but could not be expressed. 1917] 265 THE DIAL The life of the German people began to alter. health and the possibility of the German achieve- The repressed spontaneities had to find some out- ment of whatever mission the Germans may let; the accumulated resentments clamored for claim, rests simply and entirely on the elimina- utterance. The life and letters of Germany, with tion of the agency of repression that has so her stupendous number of children suicides, her distorted the mind of Germany. The real Ger- barbarous attitude toward women, her misprision many is democratic Germany, the Germany of of the foreigner, her elaboration of eroticism, the free individual. It exists, although it exists and her worship of the superman, are the effect. in the shadow. Freedom will show it clear. Resentment that you could not express against Until Germany has been democratized, terms of your “betters," you vented upon your “inferi- peace are scraps of paper, and for the same reason ors”; spontaneities you could not use in free cre- that agreements with abnormal individuals are ative action in your communities of friends you scraps of paper. H. M. Kallen. gratified by compensatory formulations in your art and your philosophy. As the pressure of the militaristic machinery grew heavier, this became Retrospective Romance more and more the case. The tribalism of Treitschke, the ruthlessness of Nietzsche, the RUSSIA IN 1916. By Stephen Graham. (Mac- imperialism of Bernhardi, became compensatory millan Co.; $1.25.) liberations in idea for restrictions and repressions White Nights. By Arthur Ruhl. (Charles Scribner's Sons; $2.) in fact. Furthermore, the engine of repression, In the old days,--and perhaps the custom is the State, with the Kaiser and his staff as its symbol, was a thing, after all, not completely ing to their refractory offspring the hard and still extant,-parents were in the habit of apply- alien. There took place, consequently, a change in the German mind which the psychologists call chastening rod, and with each application they would "projection." By this change repressive instru- assure the prostrate but incredulous ments are often made identical with the things youngsters that the beating hurt them, the par- they repress. The gods, for example, are pro- ents, more than it did the children and that it , jections of this sort; they stand both for all that was for the good of the youthful soul. In the old days, too, men were piously burned and tor- man has the inner wish to be and for the circum- tured for the good of their souls. And so pow- stances that do not permit the being; they do and erful is the effect of repetition, in manners as enjoy all things that man might and would if he could. The State became the god of Ger- well as in studies, that, at one period in the evolution of civilization, men of saintly character many. What in countries with free institutions, became firmly convinced that the royal road to like England, or France, or the United States, salvation led through the trials of martyrdom. the individual might achieve in himself was pro- Some of us, in these days of grace, have come jected upon the State, through which he thus ex- to doubt the efficacy of the rod and the regener- ercised his spontaneous powers—vicariously. On the other hand, the evil that the State wrought ating power of suffering. The Diabolonian spirit is abroad. Patience and long-suffering have be- was projected outward, to the enemies of the State-and England and France particularly come cardinal vices and lead straight away from were credited with motives as surprising to them heaven. Men who, not many years ago, experi- as the world's judgment of Germany is unin- enced the knout in dumb resignation have grown telligible to Germans. When, furthermore, the so proud that they refuse to bear a coddling rulers of Germany proceeded to turn these com- bureaucracy. And strange to say, they find in pensatory sentiments into the dynamic of their these rejections the road to salvation. They rebel political programme, the war, with its atrocities, in the name of idealism, of regeneration, of a mendaciousness, and unintelligence, became in- finer, truer life; they have not changed their evitable. faith or transferred their loyalty. Theirs is the How far the German people have been disillu- old hope of man, reborn. Some call them rebels, sioned in the course of it, no one can say. So but they are unwavering in their allegiance. much, however, is certain. The President's de- The Russians as a people have long been mand for internal changes as a preliminary con- known for their humility and submissiveness dition for the discussion of peace, is absolutely (smirenie) and for their forbearance and long- sound. The restoration of Germany to mental suffering (dolgoterpenie). Dostoevsky rejoiced 266 [September 27 THE DIAL in these virtues of the terrible meek. And land help to throw into relief the manners and Stephen Graham's heart goes out to the mystic customs of a foreign people. and unworldly strain in the Russians. For him Nowhere does a premonitory sound of coming Holy Russia is a living fact, as he himself says. events disturb the silence of the white nights. He fears that Russia will some day become "a No threatening cloud tells of the approaching non-Christian democracy like France.” And in storm. It is not the hush of expectancy. Russia, one place he writes: though at war, is at peace with itself. And yet If Russia were merely Sturmer, Protopopof, Gorky, this is Russia “on the eve,” as Turgenev said. Rubenstein (the finance manipulator), Reinbot (who A few brief months, and Russia felt the shock organized the police graft in Moscow), Rasputin (the of the vast upheaval. debauched Siberian), Sukhomlinof (who is at rest in the fortress of Peter and Paul), Masoyedof (who Present-day Russia is almost as enigmatic and was hanged for betraying Russia), Azef, Milyukof, puzzling as was the Russia of yesterday. The Kerensky, Count Benckendorf, etc., etc., how little interest she would have for us! Revolution has lost its simplicity. To our Heaven protect a people from those who love anxious vision it appears huge, stumbling, in- them for being rather interesting! It is so diffi- choate, and unaimed. Some have the graver fear , . cult to be heroic, odd, mediæval, and bizarre in that conditions in Russia are hopelessly and irre- this workaday world. And all to please the fancy mediably anarchic. But we must recognize the of a few alien pilgrims who seek the balm of fact that a painless consummation of a people's Gilead in a crass and material age ! freedom is impossible. In time of war sensi- Mr. Graham's book, a volume of short bilities become acute and fears intensified. In sketches, was written before the Revolution. addition to the sharper apprehensions of war- To-day one can believe whole-heartedly in Holy time, there is our nearness in time to profound Russia as a living fact. Freedom will make Rus- and as yet uncrystallized events. In his “His- sia holy, as many Russians and lovers of Russia tory of the Revolution of 1905," Khrustalyev- knew all along. There is no mistaking the out- Nosar, president, in those days, of the Petrograd spoken desire of the people to found a Christian Council of Workingmen's Deputies, writes: democracy. The high, spiritual feat (podvig) “Mass movements are like gigantic frescoes. of patience, love, and prayer will still be dearer Seen from near, the outlines of the picture dis- to the Russian heart than the podvig of battle appear, the colors are fused into a number of and struggle. But, for the complete liturgy of separate, screaming spots; the creative idea of life, battle and struggle cannot be renounced. the artist is lost. . . Only at a distance does Fascinating glimpses of Russia on the eve of the fresco return to life and speak of the force revolution are given in Mr. Ruhl's delightful and power of artistic genius. It is in the same way work, “White Nights.” Mr. Ruhl is perhaps that we must proceed to an estimate of a mass the best equipped, in sympathetic understanding, movement.” We are far from having a long charm of style, and intellectual preparation, of and untroubled perspective. But surely, some the American journalists now in Russia. These of our present fears are no more than horrible im- things far outvalue knowledge of the language. aginings. It is true that in Russia to-day, so much The writer takes us with him on his journey to is at stake for the world's democracy that a soft, Russia, stopping on the way to introduce us to easy sense of security is dangerous. There are Ellen Key, then on to the white nights of Petro- many forces striving, openly or by devious ways, grad, and from there to the turmoil of the war to undo the first accomplishment of the Revo- on the Russian battle front. We return inland, lution. Among the enemies of a democratic Rus- to Moscow, and are initiated into the mysteries sia are many self-styled "friends" of the Russian of the Moscow Art Theatre. Hastening back people, who would rescue them from “the grave to Petrograd we visit the Taurida Palace, where menace” of republicanism. We in America must the Duma sat, and we meet the prominent depu- remember that the Russian Revolution is the first ties, some of whom have since become world great victory, in the war which is now our war, figures. The final stages of the pleasant journey for the Allies and for the world. It is a victory of discovery take the reader down Gorky's river, the Volga, to the industrial sections of the so tremendous and inspiring that we, who have seen it come about in our own day, cannot fore- country, and into Rumania. Throughout the trip Mr. Ruhl keeps America in mind, and his see its full sweep or compass its immeasurable effects. contrasts and comparisons with life in our own Louis S. FRIEDLAND. a 1917] 267 THE DIAL ter. a Psychoanalysis as a Pathfinder of the main lines of psychological theory set forth by Freud by no means necessitates an unreserved The PSYCHOANALYTIC METHOD. By Oskar Pfis- adherence to such incidental concomitants as his Authorized translation by Charles Rock- apparently one-sided interpretation of sexual per- well Payne. (Moffat, Yard & Co./ $4.) versions or his general conception of the com- The Freudian psychology has travelled a course pound nature of the sexual instinct. At the least, that might have been predicted with tolerable certainty. At first received with mingled de- very radical shiftings of emphasis are certain to rision and disgust, it has now attained a position emerge. An analogous development has char- acterized the history of the theory of organic not only of virtual security but, one is almost evolution. Only recently has the original Dar- tempted to say unfortunately, of very genuine winian bias toward an overemphasis of the fac- and widespread popularity. Whitmanesque po- tor of natural selection yielded to the proper eval- ets sing pæans to Jung's libido, one of the uation of other factors. The inertia of impetus metaphysical offshoots of the psychoanalytic movement , while half-baked doctors fearlessly given by the founder of a radical scientific depar- disentangle homosexual "complexes" at the end ture is, indeed, one of the most humiliating, one of the most ironically human, things about of a first half-hour's consultation with hysterical the history of science. So far there seems to be patients. Those who are profoundly convinced of the epoch-making importance of the psycho- a disposition on the part of psychoanalysts to accept the whole Freudian programme at prac- logical mechanisms revealed by Freud and, even tically its face value. What criticism there is more, of the extraordinary suggestiveness of within the ranks is chiefly on matters of rela- numerous lines of inquiry opened up by psycho, tively minor import. Even the Jung sedition, analysis, without, at the same time, being blind of which so much is made, consists of hardly to criticisms that need to be made of certain more, it would seem, than a tendency to gener- aspects of psychoanalytic theory, can only hope alize and carry further some of the more doubt- and pray that this not altogether healthy over- ful elements of Freud's theoretical groundwork. popularity of the subject prove no hindrance to I refer particularly to Jung's handling of sym- the study of the perplexing problems with which the Freudian psychology bristles . What is sorely his reckless application of the principles of indi- bolization as an interpretative principle and to needed at the present time, or will be before vidual psychoanalysis to cultural phenomena. many years, is a thoroughly objective probing into We shall be disappointed if we tuul to Pfis- the new psychology with a special view to seeking ter's extensive treatise in the hope of finding out the paths of reconciliation with the older such a critical and reconciliatory survey of psy- orthodox psychology of conscious states and to choanalytic research. It does not advance the the rigorous elimination of all aspects of Freudian theory that seem dispensable or ill-substantiated. subject very perceptibly in the direction indi- cated. There is, to be sure, a fair amount of The present militant attitude of the psycho- critical comment en passant on particular Freud- analysts toward their skeptical schoolmasters is ian positions, but the whole is mainly a summary, naturally but a passing phase. The opposed and a very convenient and useful one, of the typ- schools of psychological interpretation will have ical psychoanalytic interpretations. The greater to meet each other half way and effect a common part of the book deals with the analysis and modus vivendi. mechanism of repression, constant use being For the present it is obvious that the personal made of case material. The latter portion deals bias of the brilliant founder of psychoanalysis has with the application as a practical technique of given the Freudian psychology more than one the theory developed in detail in the preceding twist that is not altogether necessitated by its in- pages. What particularly distinguishes "The valuable kernel—the proof of the existence in the Psychoanalytic Method” is the emphasis placed unconscious mind of emotionally toned "com- upon the usefulness and future possibilities of plexes," repressed trends that are directly elabo- psychoanalysis for peda psychoanalysis for pedagogic purposes, curative rated out of the instinctive life and that leak out and prophylactic. We learn, for instance, that into consciousness in a large number of superfi- lack of success in the business of teaching is to cially dissimilar psychic phenomena, for example, no inconsiderable degree due to the presence of dreams, automatic and compulsive reactions, neu- powerful repressions in teachers themselves. May. rotic symptoms. A firm belief in the validity we hope that when pedagogues and students alike 268 [September 27 THE DIAL shall have had the obstructive cobwebs cleared the two types of psychologic inquiry are not in out of their unconscious by psychoanalytic exam- any true sense opposed to each other. They ination, we shall be able to bid welcome to an merely attack their subject-matter from distinct educational régime that with conscious intelli- viewpoints. They will, each of them, in the gence frames a pedagogical technique bearing a long run be found to be indispensable and mu- genuine relation to the life problems of its sub- tually reconcilable. jects? The second point of capital importance that The book, while nowhere rising to the bril- we must set down to the credit of psychoanalysis liance of some of the Freudian writings them- is the light it has thrown on the nature and selves, is probably the most careful and inclusive functioning of the unconscious. To psychoanaly- presentation yet published in English of the re- sis the unconscious is not merely a negative deus sults attained and the theories elaborated by ex machina which does convenient service in the Freud and his followers. It excels in this respect explanation of memory and in the positing of a such works as Brill's “Psychanalysis” and Hitsch- continuity of personality. It is a very real and mann's "Freud's Theories of the Neuroses." Un- active domain from which are worked the strings fortunately, Dr. Payne's translation can claim that move about the puppets of the conscious self. only a moderate measure of success. The over- The naïve assumption of a self-contained con- literalness of the renderings has given numerous sciousness whose motivation is safely interpret- passages an irksome awkwardness and, occasion- able in terms of conscious data alone has been ally, obscurity. One needs sometimes to trans- exposed by the Freudian psychology as a huge late back to the German to arrive at the intended fallacy. nuance of meaning. One of the most interesting and promising Let us turn, now, to the theoretical structure vistas that have been opened up, though I find reared by the psychoanalysts. We are entitled it but little stressed by the psychoanalysts to ask: Leaving all questions of analytic detail themselves, is the quantitative consideration of and technique to one side, what are some of the emotion and will. I am not referring to the basic contributions of the Freudian school to measuring of reactions under controlled experi- psychologic thinking? First and foremost, I mental conditions. When psychoanalysis tells us should say, is the new spirit of attitude and that the emotion belonging to a certain trend method that psychoanalysis has introduced into is not always discharged in consciousness but the study of the mind. The orthodox psychology, may in part be inhibited in the unconscious or for all its disavowal of the older faculty-mon- transferred to other reactions, we are evidently gering, has never really succeeded in grasping confronted by certain quantitative implications. the vast network of individual mental phenomena It seems difficult to avoid the inference of a cer- as a single growth rooting in the most primitive tain specific, theoretically measurable, sum of type of mental life we know of, the instinctive emotion or volitional impulse which can be di- life. It would be too much to say that psycho- vided up and distributed in a great variety of analysis has succeeded in reconstructing the order ways. The elaboration of the concepts that fol- of differentiation of mental phenomena, but it low on the heels of this hypothesis has been but has taken a more patient attitude toward the begun. It would not be surprising if this glim- actual dynamics of the individual mind and is mer of a quantitative understanding of mental thus in a better position to ferret out gradually functioning blossomed out in time to an exact- the development of the fundamental instincts ness of comprehension of psychological processes into the higher forms of mentality. Psycho- such as we have hardly an inkling of at present. analysis takes hold of chunks of mental life as Among the more readily defined and generally they present themselves in experience; it does not recognized insights that we owe, directly or indi- abstract driblets of mental experience for the rectly, to Freud are the genetic analysis and the purpose of classifying them and examining them treatment of the neuroses, to a much smaller under the microscope. In brief, the older psy- extent also of the psychoses (forms of insanity); chology is an anatomy of mind, sometimes re- the frequency and radical importance of symbol- fined; psychoanalysis is an entering wedge toward formation in the unconscious mind, understand- a physiology of mind, generally quite crude for ing of which is sure to prove indispensable for the present. From the clear recognition of this an approach to the deeper problems of religion difference of method results the conviction that and art; the analysis and interpretation of 1917] 269 THE DIAL dreams; the basic importance of the psychic sex- without through appearance, but from within ual constitution, not merely in its proper func- through sympathy. Man faces the world as tional sphere, but also in connections that seem body, with its hungers and thirsts; as mind, with unrelated; the far-reaching importance of infan- its craving to find out reason in things; as per- tile psychic experiences in adult life and the son, with its needs of love. As the mind does ever-present tendency to regression to them; and not eat bread, leaving that to the body, so the the general light thrown on the problem of men- person does not subsist on abstract facts, leaving tal determinism. Many other points might be those to the mind. “It is the highest in man,- enumerated, some clearly defined, others contro- this personal man. And it has personal relations versial. Indeed, there has scarcely ever been a of its own with the great world, and comes to new road opened in science that so spontaneously it for something to satisfy personality.” And and fruitfully branched out into tributary trails. here, urges Tagore, science and logic give place It is true that hardly anything is known of the to the creative impulse, that is to say, to art. psychoanalytic problems and solutions with abso- "When a feeling has been aroused in our hearts lutely satisfying clarity. Yet it takes no bold which is far in excess of the amount that can man to assert that enough has been glimpsed to be absorbed by the object which has produced it, promise perhaps the greatest fructification that it comes back to us and makes us conscious of the study of the mind has yet experienced. ourselves by its return waves.” This conscious- EDWARD SAPIR. ness of self, or personality, requires an outpour of expression, and thus art arises. Art is the display resulting from the consciousness of the The Darkness of Mystical Light wealth of personality, Consequently, in artistic creation man reveals himself rather than his ob- PERSONALITY. By Rabindranath Tagore. (Mac- jects. Moreover, he reveals another world. As millan Co.; $1.35.) science arrives at a world of facts, forces, and There is a world which science knows nothing laws, so art, through its creations, discloses a about and of whose existence intellect is igno- world of personality. For the consciousness of rant. It must be known immediately if at all; the inexhaustible abundance of personality which it must be tasted, savored. Intellect gives us gives rise to art is awareness of a more than self; only knowledge about, and that is why it fails it is awareness of the infinite in the personal man. to reveal the more vital, the more real world "In art the person in us is sending its answers familiar to those who know the ineffable joy of to the Supreme Person, who reveals Himself to direct, warm contact with the reality which lies us in a world of endless beauty across the light- within and beyond what the blurring senses and less world of facts." the nibbling intellect disclose. The poverty of This "World of Personality” is reserved for occidental life, the failure of western civiliza- separate discussion in the second chapter. I have tion, the restlessness of modern man and woman, to confess that I make nothing of it. There are -all these are due to our infatuation with the some pleasant passages and now and then a bit clothes of the world and our disdain of the living of penetrating criticism of occidental life, but personality within. After some such fashion ar- for the most part metaphor steps on the heels gues Rabindranath Tagore. of metaphor, ex cathedra assertions elbow one There is, of course, nothing startling or new another, lame analogies hobble on supported by in this appraisal of human intelligence. The his- the arm of occultism, and what I fear is beauti- tory of speculation is full of it. If there is any- ful verbiage is offered as profound wisdom thing novel about Tagore, it is to be found in backed by the authority of Isha Upanishat. the way he attempts the liquidation of the bank- Words appear to have just meaning enough to rupt West by drawing upon the spiritual riches enable the author to employ them in the demon- of the East. And there, too, is the difficulty. stration that they have no true meaning at all, Although Tagore would lead us from the wrong and reason is reliable only when disproving its philosophy of life to the right, and although he reliability. Formal definition is frowned upon, uses language as a medium, he refuses to define but snap definitions abound, and while scientific his terms. To define, he tells us, is to abstract and analysis and rigorous logic are asserted to be to kill. One must sense, taste, experience the avenues of error, analysis and logic are not dis- truth or miss it quite. Real knowledge is not from pensed with. How could they be in an argu- 270 [September 27 THE DIAL ment aiming to show us wherein and why man- trary, the life of the senses, of the intellect, of kind is going astray and whither lie the happy the spirit are so many planes of coöperating en- isles? No; analysis and logic remain, but become deavor in man's effort to create a world in which irresponsible. In this regard Tagore is true to he can feel at home out of the world which has the mystical type. There is a willingness, con- been given him, and which is foreign and oppres- sciously or unconsciously, to make use of intel- sive. There is no break between the struggle lectual instrumentalities, but a refusal to accept for food, the craving for knowledge, the longing the responsibility which goes with their use. As for union with the Universal One. Each leads an example of how differently the thing may be through conflict with obstacles to a consciousness done, one turns to Samuel Butler's argument of self,—the two former to a consciousness of for the same thesis in his “God the Known and self as desiring things other than they are; the God the Unknown." Starting, as does Tagore, latter (that is why it is the second birth), to a from the refusal of the human being to be psy- consciousness of self as striving to desire what chically alone in the universe, Butler avowedly should be desired. We thus find a defence accepts the advantages and risks of intelligence instead of a denunciation of science, and the mys- and proceeds logically to prove that the universe tical experience of union with the Supreme Per- is a person. Butler's little volume should be son is not isolated and insulated from all other read with Tagore's "The World of Personality.” experiences, but is the crowning success of an But as long as Tagore writes such vital, color- unbroken, though differentiated, creative effort ful English as he does in places even in this reaching from the struggle of animals to adjust chapter, he will be read, whatever faults he may themselves to their physical environment to man's be guilty of. This for a sample: consciousness of the Person in the world. From the beginning of his history man has been The discussion of “The Second Birth” repre- feeling the touch of personality in all creation, and sents the climax of the book. Three other chap- trying to give it names and forms, weaving it in legends round his life and the life of his races, offer- ters follow: an interesting one on the author's ing it worship and establishing relations with it school in Bengal, established for the purpose of through countless forms of ceremonials. This feeling educating youth toward rather than away from of the touch of personality has given the centrifugal impulse in man's heart to break out in a ceaseless the life of the spirit; another, evidently intended flow of reaction, in songs and pictures and poems, in for disciples, entitled "Meditation"; and the images and temples and festivities. This has been the centripetal force which attracted men into groups last, “On Woman.” The present age, this last and clans and communal organizations. And while chapter teaches, is a masculine age, an age of man tills his soil and spins his cloths, mates and economics, politics, and their consequent mili- rears his children, toils for wealth and fights for power he does not forget to proclaim in languages tarism. The absurdity of this type of civiliza- of solemn rhythm, in mysterious symbols, in structures tion, thinks Tagore, has become evident even of majestic stone that in the heart of his world he has met the Immortal Person. In the sorrow of to man, and there is hope that the lost social death, and suffering of despair, when trust has been balance will be restored by putting the full betrayed and love desecrated, when existence be- comes tasteless and unmeaning, man standing upon weight of woman into the creation of the human the ruins of his hopes stretches his hands to the world. Not, however, by encouraging the fem- heavens to feel the touch of the Person across his inist movement, which is a symbol of vacuity and darkened world. If the same man who wrote the second chapter unrest, but by making possible the free play of wrote the third, Tagore is a striking case of dual woman's superior socializing power. And this personality. For the chapter entitled “The Sec- is to be secured through the passive quality which ond Birth” is not only clear and coherent where "has given woman that large and deep placidity the preceding chapter is muddled and topsy- which is so necessary for the healing and nour- turvy, but is a well-sustained study in place of ishing and storing of life.” Tagore deplores the a hodgepodge of dubious, more or less related, western woman's loss of interest in the common observations. "The Second Birth" is written by things of life, and says, if I understand him, with a man who has experienced, observed, and more breadth of outlook to be sure, but with the thought,—and not in average measure. And it same finality, what was asserted long ago by a makes sense, although the topic is profound. member of the race which is just now without Moreover, it appears to differ in doctrine from the bounds of our sympathetic imagination : “Die what precedes. The senses and the intellect are voman's blace is on der sthove." no longer in such utter disgrace. On the con- М. С. Отто, a a 1917] 271 THE DIAL > The Imagists I asked: can he from his portals of ebony carved with grapes, SOME IMAGIST Poets, 1917. (Houghton Mifflin turn toward the earth? Co.; 75 cts.) The "blasphemy" of this last inquiry was re- The Imagists come forward once more with buked; the god could and did. their annual Anthology, and the publishers place The war is heard throughout the present vol- a proper—perhaps a necessary—typographical ume: in Aldington's "Field Manæuvres," in emphasis on the date. The little group remains Fletcher's "Armies," a sombre yet vivid thing, the same, whether in composition or in spirit: and in Flint's concern with "Searchlight" and early rebels are still in the outer darkness, and "Zeppelins." From the latter: no new converts have been admitted. Nor is What is that behind the trees?- the offering of 1917 very different from that of A fame-colored circle of light that glows 1916. Here they all are, very much like them- and grows brighter and dimmer by turns. Is it an airship on fire? selves: the two A's, Richard Aldington and his It turns on, and moves nearer, slowly; wife ("H. D."); the two F's, Fletcher and it swings clear of the trees- Flint; and the two L's, D. H. Lawrence and the moon! Amy Lowell. Three are English; three are Mr. Flint, to a degree not shared by all his American; and if three, instead of two, were group, has a consciousness of human relationships women, the symmetry, in all ways, had been com- and some concern for expressing them; in his plete. “Dusk,” particularly, and in his "Soldiers," ad- If poetry, in general, exacts the union of the dressed apparently to Aldington. , intense (or concentrated) and of the sensuous; As “H. D.,” though of the New World, is if Imagist poetry, in particular, demands a short always consistently anthological, and as Amy Lowell is represented here solely by a series of succession of brief, clean-cut pictures, with unifi- cation and humanization either permeating it or Japanese pieces (already made familiar by secured somehow before the end, then Richard "Poetry"), the American note is struck by John Gould Fletcher alone. Two noteworthy things Aldington's “Inarticulate Grief” may be taken as a nearly perfect paradigm. Here is a sketch of his must be mentioned—the "Lincoln," in of it-nine lines of its eighteen: which a method that, to many, will still seem alien is applied with picturesqueness and pathos Let the sea beat its thin torn hands In anguish against the shore; to a theme conspicuously indigenous; and his Let it “Blackberry Harvest,” a Bacchic revel with shriek out its agony Across waste sands and marshes; berry-picking children upon, it may be, the hill- Let it sob and scream and laugh sides of the poet's native Arkansas: In a sharp fury, And there wells up a drunken impulse of With white salt tears autumn, Wet on its writhen face; To Aing myself into the tangle; For the sea is the cry of our sorrow. To find myself a faun again, freed from the restraint "H. D." keeps to the Greeks—Adonis, Pyg- of houses, malion, Eurydice. Her sands staccato With red-stained face a-leering Out of the dense, deep web of interlacing thorn: through the reader's mental fingers; golden, per- A girdle of scarlet berries slung carelessly over my haps, but yet sands. Some sweat of the reader's shoulder, mind is required to produce the moisture for A crown of glistening purple berries gleaming in my hair. remoulding all this yellow dryness into the form D. H. Lawrence is represented by a single which it may have possessed in the mind of its rather long and elaborate poem, “Terra Nuova,” creator. Perhaps no one of “H. D.'s" four elab- which might be vulgarly translated, “The New orate pieces quite equals “The Shrine," of last Deal.” Here, like some of the others, he passes year's volume—a poem which (on a second or through the smoke of war; and here, as in his third reading) declares itself a kind of criterion "Erinnyes," of last year, he is concerned with for the Compleat Imagist. Here are lines from war's havoc. He ends as “dead,” “trodden to "The God," whose face is dark, nought," and then, with set beneath heavy locks, circled with stiff ivy-fruit, every vestige gone—then I am here, discovered, setting my foot on another world. . clear, cut with great hammer-stroke, Mr. Lawrence is inexhaustibly vigorous; but brow, nose and mouth, mysterious and far distant there must be pardon for those who, with the from my sense. best will in the world, still find him turbid, in me run 272 [September 27 THE DIAL whether in his nature or in his art, and who How often this admirable character appears in patiently await the clarifying of both. English society I, as a not much travelled Amer- Miss Lowell closes the book with a score of ican, do not know. But we have met him fre- net little pieces from the world of prints and quently in the finer English novels, romantic and lacquer; "Patterns," of 1916, has no successor, realistic. Henry Esmond is a good sport; the no peer. The last and longest of these, “The scene in which he denounces the prince is a classic Camellia Tree of Matsue,” gives still another exhibition of the English sportsmanlike attitude treatment to a theme now well known and pop- toward a fellow, a Frenchman, who has not ular in America, whether in poetry or on the played the game fairly. Such unlike individuals stage: the tree-trunk inhabited by a human crea- as Trollope's Duke, Meredith's Evan Harring- ture who perishes when the tree itself is at- ton (who, you remember the point of the story, tacked. is not technically a gentleman), and Nevil Beau- The present volume is without introduction. champ, are all true to the type. Mr. Gals- Presumably the days of apologia and propaganda worthy's Patrician is a perfect specimen. are past. HENRY B. FULLER. "Beyond" is a study of two good sports, father and daughter, who love intensely, suffer greatly, and bear their loss with fine fortitude. The English Sports and Foreign story is a tragedy of sex, two tragedies indeed, Temperaments cruelly moving and relentless, touched with some- what the same color that makes “The Dark Flower" so sombrely glowing. It is a greater BEYOND. By John Galsworthy. (Charles Scrib- ner's Sons; $1.50.) story than "The Dark Flower," and so is "The Mr. Galsworthy is an intellectual aristocrat Patrician,” because the characters are stronger, who has rebelled against his own class and yet their natures contain many forces besides sexual presents it with self-evident justice and authority. passion. Those who see in the story only a sen- He has drawn the iniquities of the lords of the sational appeal to our sexual emotions miss the earth, sometimes with bitter keenness, sometimes theme. with sad gravity. And among those lords he has "Che faro senza- ?” That is the motive. found a type which has always commanded the What shall I do when I have lost ? Take the respect of Englishmen and Americans and is the blow with an unbowed head, pull through, and justification of the class. This type is the good live for the other things and the other people sport. that make up life. It is the gospel according to The good sport is different from the gentle- Browning. Stake everything and pocket your He is better and stronger,-including the losses without whimpering. Stoicism is an old gentleman and something more. For a gentle- philosophy, often enough repeated in abstract man may be undeniably a fine gentleman and terms. The novelist here has shown real people, yet have too delicate nerves or be physically ill dominated by passion, terribly hurt by it, then or timid or socially shy. The good sport is all dominant over their sorrow, and not so small as there. He may be narrow-minded and not deeply to indulge in regrets. It is a superb piece of educated, but he has a kind of mental courage; work, so honestly and manfully conceived that and he takes physical courage for granted. He I felt a momentary desire to assassinate the “lit- may be a Philistine, indifferent to the arts, but erary editor" of a Boston newspaper who ex- he has good bearing, social grace, and cultivated pressed the piously prudish hope that in this speech. He makes an excellent leader of soldiers. book Mr. Galsworthy had sung his "swan song" He maintains a calm manner in difficult circum- stances and keeps a stiff upper lip under the buf- If the English novelist finds among his own fetings and sorrows of life. He is capable of countrymen models of steady-headed, sound- deep passion, which goes with strong physique, hearted, thoroughbred heroes who are, however, and if necessary he conceals it with perfect self- human, passionate, liable to taste the Heaven and discipline. As a matter of course he is honest, the Hell of illicit relations (and so shock lit- true to his word, and tries to be just in his treat- erary editors who ought to be in a nunnery)— ment of equals and inferiors. He is not a snob, if the English novelist feels that a man like Win- because-well, because he is just too good a sport ton in "Beyond" is English to the backbone, to be a snob. why does the novelist always have to go abroad man. of sex. 1917] 273 THE DIAL na- are. for the contrasting, irresponsible "artistic tem- of course. What would have happened if the perament”? Is the country that produced aunt had been named Carlotta and the niece, Byron and Swinburne not regarded by its own Constance? How does the title of Meredith's novelists as capable of producing erratic geniuses? novel sound if we change it to "Mabel of the I suppose Svengali had to be, or pretend to be, Crossways"? This is not a play with names. a Pole, and the pianist in Arnold Bennett's "Sa- It is a play with the romance which is around cred and Profane Love" had to be the same sort names and with the habit of English novelists of mongrel (Scotch and Danish plus a Spanish of ascribing romantic ideas and ethical irregu- stepfather!), and Galsworthy's "fiddler fellow,' larities to foreign-sounding names, even when whose music snares Gyp, had to be a Swede. the names designate persons of pure or prepon- That England is not prolific of musicians is a derant English stock. matter of fact, and it is true that musicians, Is the reason for this that the nations find in because of their art, are plausible perturbers of other nations villainies and indecencies unknown English girls and dramatic foils to unmusical at home, and also romance unknown at home? Englishmen. But, aside from the enchantments Is it possible that villainies and indecencies and of music and the supposed wildness of musicians, romance go together because we all like them the Englishman seems to regard erotic vivacity but do not dare indulge them at home? Do and romance as extra-English, continental, even we not assimilate to ourselves and our Scotch or Irish, but not English. tion all the respectable virtues and impute to for- When Mr. Galsworthy wishes to give to Major eigners things that are not quite nice and proper, , Winton's daughter a little more of the artistic even when for some of the things that are not and romantic than appears in her equally peccant nice and proper we have a secret liking? We but four-fourths English father, he provides her suspect our neighbors, dare not be as they are, with an Italian maternal grandmother. That, or, assuming superiority, would not be as they added to difference of sex, accounts for anything One aspect of this idea is gently satirized in Gyp that is not in her sire. (And Gyp is in "Beauchamp's Career"; the misgivings which perfectly her father's daughter—a rare thing in Beauchamp's love affair causes in the hearts of fiction, as Stevenson said of Roderick Hudson his good English relatives are partly due to the and his mother.) Another added foreign touch fact that Renée is a Frenchwoman. which makes Gyp understandable to English- I do not know (for one person cannot know men-among whom prevails the greater than the the literature of all the nations) how far con- great commandments: "Really, you know, it isn't tinental novelists show a corresponding feeling done!"-is her name. A girl whose name is Gyp of contempt, or suspicion, or romantic strange- can defy English society, whereas a girl named ness, for each other and for England. There Anne or Ruth (as a much bolder girl might be is a story by Maupassant, the name of which I named) would be simply smothered. forget, which turns on a Frenchman's detesta- I do not mean to be Aippant in discussing this tion of all things English; that, of course, is not point or any point connected with such a sincere Maupassant's attitude but the attitude he as- book as “Beyond." This apparently trivial ques- scribes to his character. A Spaniard told me tion goes to the heart of international issues, that in his national literature there is no trace which are terribly vexed just now. Mr. Gals- of such hostility to the English as English liter- worthy calls her Gyp, which to my mind sug- ature betrays toward the Spaniard. Is it too gests a Frenchwoman (is it not the nom de much to hope that after the war we may begin to guerre of a modern French novelist?). Would rid ourselves of the superstitions of national su- Gyp have done what she did if her name had been Lydia? Or did her parents name her Gyp periority, and at the same time to discover and prize the fine shades of difference which arise because they subconsciously selected the name from and give value to independent national de- appropriate to the kind of character they were transmitting? velopment? Not only may our state of mind im- Mr. Bennett's heroine in "Sacred and Profane prove; the English have already learned that Frenchmen, Belgians, and Poles can be good Love” is named Carlotta. Did you ever know sports: but the facts of national life may im- an English girl or an American girl of New England stock named Gypor Carlotta ? Car- prove; perhaps in time England may have musi- lotta's nice, respectable aunt is named Constance, cians as great as her novelists. John Macy. 274 [September 27 THE DIAL Discipline organized ineffectiveness of life as he knew it came into the mind of the McGregor boy." And MARCHING Men. By Sherwood Anderson. (John on the next page, the boy reflects: "If I could Lane Co.; $1.50.) form the men of this place into an army I would It is a curious, mixed, provocative, and occa- lead them to the mouth of the old Shumway cut sionally exasperating book, this second novel of and push them in..." McGregor is then a lad Mr. Anderson's; but it is also interesting of fourteen or so, living in Coal Creek, Pennsyl- chiefly, to my mind, as the exhibition of a tem- vania. I daresay there are bespectacled little perament and the setting forth of a point of view monsters with a premature appetite for political that is highly idiosyncratic. Naturally all brief philosophy who might muse so; but a boy simply characterizations are unfair, but I suppose bursting with vigor, a boy like "Cracked" Mc- “Marching Men” might be described as a pæan Gregor's son; no, no! The love of order has to order and (quite incidentally, I hope) a naked always seemed to me to be distinctly a middle- and somewhat febrile celebration of force. It is, aged virtue, associated with flagging vitality and in fact, too insistently, too stridently and re- the inability to absorb shocks. By this failure morselessly dedicated to the main theme to make of the retrospective imagination, we are early a wholly satisfactory novel. Nevertheless, it warned to expect no nuances in Mr. Anderson's seems to me only natural that a book celebrating book, and so we are prepared for other reflections order, even a little shrilly, should have grown of this untaught miner's son. out of all the clutter and confusion of Chicago, Men of Coal Creek . . . listen to the voice of Mc- and no doubt we should have had such a book Gregor. I hate you . I hate you because you are even if Mr. Wells hadn't long since set the weak and disorganized like cattle. I would like to fashion. come among you teaching the power of force. I would like to slay you one by one, not with weapons but with In the days following the World's Fair Chi- my naked fists. If they have made you work like rats cago began to accustom itself to criticism-none buried in a hole they are right. It is the man's right to do what he can. Get up and fight. Fight and I'll too tolerantly at first. Mr. Herrick was able get on the other side and you can fight me. I'll help to raise the dust by his mild animadversions on drive you back into your holes. the architectural peculiarities of Cottage Grove An adolescent Nietzsche might conceivably have Avenue. Such criticisms were easily dismissed as heated his brain with such fights, but McGregor the morbidities of a sense refined, and possibly is throughout the foe of intellect. Why talk? over-refined, by a prolonged familiarity with Babbling makes a man loose-jawed and flabby. softer European surfaces, the vagaries, in short, "On and on through life we go, socialists, dream- of a delicate ego. Mr. Anderson, on the con- ers, makers of laws, sellers of goods and believers trary, although he studies the Chicago of the in suffrage for women and we continuously say same period, has little to say of our æsthetic words, worn-out words, crooked words, words lapses. No; what troubles him is our spiritual without power or pregnancy in them." ” untidiness, our stupidity in the sphere of social When McGregor arrives in Chicago as integration, our vast welter of meaningless and youth of eighteen or so, he is already filled with frustrate lives. He is expressing, in other words, contempt for the talkers and there runs in his what has become the conventionality of the mo- head the thought of marching men—a troop of ment, but expressing it with a great deal of pas- soldiers that had put down a riot at Coal Creek. sion and in a way that is distinctive enough to That vision is the nucleus of his whole philosophy excite interest. It is worth noting that neither -the "goose-step” is the way to solidarity. And our crudity nor our violence disturbs him. Force so he sets the workers of Chicago to marching. indeed, far from repelling him, fascinates him Mr. Anderson's is surely the last word of anti- with what I can only call a slightly pathological intellectualism; for the men who follow Mc- fascination. His hero is a Berserker with a big Gregor do not know why they are marching or fist, whose most potent argument is always a whither. Mr. Anderson doubtless took his cue blow. from the solidarity of the peoples at war, but he There is a corresponding violence in Mr. forgets that if the leaders of those men are quite Anderson's own method. He sets his theme, for as cynical as McGregor with regard to the think- example, on the third page. "Standing in the ing-powers of their men, they are still careful to doorway and looking up and down the bleak supply substitutes. supply substitutes. They manufacture public village street, some dim realization of the dis- opinion and attach men to necessary purposes by a 1917] 275 THE DIAL holding forth the lure of ideals. So far as I am There is an insensitiveness here that reflects able to see, McGregor offers the marchers no itself even in the words. Mr. Anderson's anti- end beyond the manifestation of power—the intellectualism will allow him to leave nothing power of the workers. Marching satisfies a deep to the reader; he can't trust us to understand, disposition. Very well, let them march, and and therefore he shouts instead of whispering. trust to luck that the collectivist mind will But I venture to doubt whether even a parish- emerge. To present a programme would be ioner of the Reverend Bernard Shaw or a disciple only to repeat the old intellectualist fallacy of of Professor Pearson really takes the great leap the socialists and the organizers. in quite that spirit. The habit of thinking in terms of groups and To offset such deficiencies, Mr. Anderson has masses has rather blunted, I fancy, Mr. Ander- the skill to make you feel the thick press of life son's sense of the intimate and the personal. in great cities. The background of that clut- There are fugitive glints of tenderness here and tered, disorderly, and violent life of the old South there, such as McGregor's attachment to the Side, with its Red-Light district that was notor- memory of his father or his yearning toward the ious from Shanghai to St. Petersburg, is effec- once despised miners who follow his mother's tively realized. Mr. Anderson knows how mixed coffin up the hillside; but on the whole his emo- was the whole network of influences that en- tional life, even in the most intimate relations, meshed the town, from highest to lowest, and as those with the tuberculous girl, the plow- he shows very well the kind of civilization Chi- manufacturer's daughter, and the little milliner cago had then achieved. His touch in the boule- whom he finally marries, is disturbingly arid. vards seems to me less sure, but then I should With a dim sense of his mission in life, Mc- think the boulevards interest him very little, and Gregor instinctively fears love. Women are re- he will not mind having such an impression morselessly possessive. And so McGregor sets recorded, especially since it is as far as possible himself the problem of loving without yielding from being an expert one. But when all is said to love. He rejects as contemptible the easy solu- Mr. Anderson's book interested me chiefly as the tion of the artistic barber, who prowls by night expression of a vigorous and sincere mind, a and ogles by day. He often poses the problem, thoroughly individual mind, that stirs one to but in the end he does not solve it: he marries argument and tempts one to forget the author's the little milliner, who has become a habit and own contempt for the chattering animal that is will not divert his attention, rather than the GEORGE BERNARD DONLIN. plow-manufacturer's daughter, who has awak- ened his passion. You are left to infer, if you like, that McGregor ends as he had begun by BRIEFS ON NEW BOOKS distrusting passion as the lure of the gods seeking ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE, Per- to snare men for their own purposes. Take the sonal Recollections by his cousin, Mrs. Dis- scene in which the two women struggle for Mc- ney Leith. Putnam's; $2. Gregor's love: A first feeling of disappointment comes when "Stop," she cried. “I do not want you. I would ers, at page 38, that the recollections never marry you now. You belong to her. You are are finished. The disappointment is a compound Edith's." McGregor's voice became soft and quiet. of surprise at their short length and mild anger at their lack of interest. No comment can sur- “Oh, I know," he said; “I know! I know! But I want children. Look at Edith. Do you think she could pass, no, nor equal, the certain effect of quota- bear children to me?”. tion. Here are two bits: “When he was at A change came over Edith Carson. Her eyes hard- Brooke my mother and I went to see him after ened and her shoulders straightened. he was established there. He carried me off up "That's for me to say,” she cried, springing forward to his own room, which he exhibited with great and clutching his arm. "That is between me and God. If you intend to marry me come now and do it. I was glee, saying: 'Everything in this room is mine.' not afraid to give you up and I'm not afraid that I I immediately pointed to a very large family shall die bearing children." portrait of a lady and child, saying: 'Is that And after the decision is made McGregor says: yours?' 'No—but everything else is.'” That is One struggles to keep a thought in mind, to be im- quoted as an example, presumably, of Algernon's personal, to see that life has a purpose outside his early aptness at repartee. And this, “And what- own purpose. You have perhaps made that struggle. You see I'm making it now. I'm going to take Edith ever his religious opinions were or were not, and go back to work. however much they had departed from those of man. one disc 276 [September 27 THE DIAL our upbringing—as doubtless they did in later audience always in mind. The student of history days—I never, in our years of unfettered and and government, as well as the student of law, most familiar intercourse, remember him to have will gain little from the volume, although a few said anything to shock or distress me, or any- comparisons of the advantages and disadvantages thing that was undesirable for me, as a child or of the constitutional systems operating on the girl, to hear,” gives us the comforting assurance two sides of the Great Lakes challenge attention. that one of England's great poets never shocked Persons knowing nothing of the Canadian gov- his female cousins. The remaining 218 pages ernment and desiring a brief, simple treatise on are given to letters of little or no interest, which it, will find the little book useful. Generaliza- contain no particularly valuable references to tions are indulged in with much freedom, and people or events. The whole volume contains some are open to question. It certainly is not practically nothing that Mr. Gosse has not pre- true, for example, that the American power of sented, in one way or another, in his recent biog- impeaching the President is “as dead as the royal raphy of the poet. veto” in England. THROUGH RUSSIA IN WAR TIME. By C. THE EMANCIPATION OF THE AMERICAN Fillingham Coxwell. Scribner's; $3.50. City. By Walter Tallmadge Arndt. Duf- Political Russia is of more vital interest than field; $1.50. physical Russia; but at the moment when the A delightful book to read is this, both because fate of that nation seems to centre in one city, of the ease with which the author expresses him- it is not amiss to remember that Petrograd is self, even when dealing with matters of complex one of the least representative cities of the new municipal finance, and because of his evident fa- republic and that behind all its changes and its miliarity with the city as an industrial, social, transitory emotions there lies the great mass of and political community. Home rule appears to the Russian people, sturdy, industrious, and im- the author to be the first step toward a solution movable. To consider them steadies one's sense of the many problems of the modern city. Not of proportion. Mr. Coxwell's book enables one only is the achievement of this step necessary to so to consider them, for he has had a rare op- enable the city to direct its affairs in its own portunity for observation, since he travelled in interest, but it is indispensable to the training of 1915 from Petrograd to the Crimea, and back by its citizens in moral self-direction. Concentra- way of Tiflis, the Caspian, and the Volga, to tion of business and political responsibility Finland and Sweden. He has seen life in the cities and in the tents of nomad peoples. Nor through commission government (or its equiva- did an imperfect acquaintance with Russian de- lent), the short ballot, separation of local from ter him from undertaking any journey that prom- national political issues, the substitution of inde- ised returns in the matter of interest or of pendent for partisan tickets, an adequate and amusement. The faithful recital of his experi- irreproachable civil service, the regulation and ences in all these places forms a volume of un- curtailment of public-utility franchises, the ra- usual interest in spite of a rather stilted manner, tionalization and standardization of the finance and the fact that the examination of a passport methods of the city within the limits at least of receives as much conscientious attention as a voy- solvency—these are some of the most important age up the Volga or a visit to a Kalmuck village. reforms explained and urged. Such other more The book is proof that the simple truth may be or less familiar topics as the initiative and refer- interesting, but in general we are willing to as- endum, the recall, preferential primaries, and sume this without proof. reformed taxation are not forgotten. The view- point of the author is decidedly sane and pro- THE CONSTITUTION OF CANADA. By Wil- gressive, and the book may be trusted to hold liam R. Riddell. Yale University Press; the interest of the average reader. $1.25. During the past academic year the lectures on MUNICIPAL FUNCTIONS. By Herman G. the Dodge Foundation at Yale University were James. Appleton ; $2. delivered by Judge Riddell, of the Supreme Court of Ontario. The subject discussed was the con- “Municipal Functions” is the twelfth number stitutional system of Canada, and the four lec- in the “National Municipal League Series." It is tures have now been published. The brevity of popular in style, practical in aim but scientific the book is such that only an outline of historical in method, and will give the general reader an development is possible; even "The Constitution excellent perspective of the modern problems of in its Actual Workings” and “A Comparative city government. Among the most important View” are set forth only on broad lines. Fur- chapters are two entitled “Public Morals” and thermore, the subject is treated with a non-legal "Social Welfare." Here the author definitely 1917] 277 THE DIAL 'asserts the responsibility of the municipal govern- for self-expression other than war-that is easy ment for better morals and greater welfare. He to forgive. But it is difficult to find justification takes a liberal attitude toward Sunday amuse- for a presentation so sentimental, so inadequate, ments. As regards the saloon and liquor prob- so not quite worth while, as this. lem, he comes to the rather regrettable conclusion that this issue should be decided locally. Ade- WOMEN OF BELGIUM. By Charlotte Kel- quate provision must be made for suitable public logg, with an introduction by Herbert C. recreation and in such a programme adults are Hoover. Funk & Wagnalls; $1. not to be overlooked. He favors a board of Readers who delighted in the vivid pictures of censorship which shall examine moving-picture Belgium given to us by Charlotte Kellogg in the films before production, and thinks that in view "Atlantic Monthly" under the title of "A Ci- of the difficulties involved in controlling the com- nema of the C. R. B.,” will be pleased to see mercial dance halls, the city might experiment them reappear with the addition of new “reels.” with municipal dance halls. He also urges vigor- Mrs. Kellogg, the only American woman mem- ous action for the elimination of the social evil. ber of the Committee for Relief in Belgium, Better housing is discussed but unusual em- worked in that country for several months phasis is laid on the limitations of municipal among the French and Belgian women, and, at action and on the necessity of fundamental social the request of Mr. Herbert Hoover, she has reform to meet the real need. Cities can do written of their work. much to lessen unemployment and to improve There are many angles of vision, of course, working conditions, though they alone cannot from which one may consider the conditions in solve the problem, and there is need of better Belgium, and Mrs. Kellogg has elected to put free medical care and legal aid for the poor. her emphasis, not upon the source of the Belgian calamity, but rather upon the spiritual reaction COMMUNITY DRAMA. By Percy Mackaye. of the women to the set of circumstances imposed Houghton Mifflin; 50 cts. upon them. For, as Mr. Hoover says in his There is a gap that is not to be bridged be- introduction to this volume, "At first the morale tween the written and the spoken language. An of a whole people was crusht . .. but slowly address set down in cold print, lacking the warm, and largely by the growth of the Relief Organi- dramatic appeal furnished by the speaker, is zation and the demand it has made upon their likely to prove an unsatisfying husk at best. At exertion and their devotion, this morale has re- the worst—and this is especially true of the in- covered to a fine flowering of national spirit and timate and emotional, of the more informal, ad- stoical resolution.” The particular work of the dress—its very form puts the reader on his guard women has consisted (to quote Mr. Hoover against being cozened into accepting something again) in the "discrimination of the destitute fraudulent. from those who can pay, and the determination It is rather hard to realize precisely what the of their needs." value of such a book as Mr. Mackaye's may be. By the convincing method of telling of inci- In its original form, as an address delivered be- dents of which she was a witness, Mrs. Kellogg fore the American Civic Association, it may have has paid a great tribute to the women of Bel- fulfilled its purpose of interpretation and sug- gium. For example, in describing the soup can- gestion. Printed, it is too slight to be of much tines, she speaks of the women who had ladled value to the student of sociology or of the drama, out soup for seven hundred days without inter- nor specific enough to be of service to those in- mission. She says, “That day, a woman who terested in the practical aspects of the pageant or had not before served on the soupes offered her community play, and too emotional—too senti- services to the seasoned workers. They were mental-to carry conviction to the intellectually grateful, but smilingly advised her to go home, aware. fill her bath-tub with water, and ladle it out—to Mr. Mackaye undoubtedly has something to repeat this the following day and the following, say about community drama. His belief in its His belief in its until finally she might return, ready to endure revolutionary character is worth a hearing. His the work, and above all not to retard the 'Line' suggestion that coöperative drama, in our military five unnecessary minutes! Two and a half years training camps and in our towns and cities and have not dulled the tenderness of these women rural communities, should prove a democratizing toward the wretched ones they serve." One influence deserves consideration. If, in his very notes many touching expressions of devotion real enthusiasm, he is over sanguine with regard toward the unfortunate: the conversion, for to what community drama may be able to ac- instance, of the Antwerp Music Hall into a complish in the way of helping to establish the sewing-room for those greatly in need of employ- "International Mind” and of affording an outlet ment, where the favorite baritone "of this one- 278 [September 27 THE DIAL time concert-hall comes twice a week to stand True, Mr. Chesterton is given credit for origin- in the midst of the packing-cases behind his ac- ating the observation that Christianity has "not customed footlights to sing to this audience been tried and found wanting, but found difficult driven in by disaster and to teach them the beau- and never tried.” Though the words are Ches- tiful Flemish folk-songs." For the Belgians set terton's, Oscar Wilde, and if one mistakes not, great store by their astonishing sense of rhythm, Pascal before him, gave the idea currency. “The and they still preserve their feeling for decorative Conversion of Militarism” is an excellent com- effect. mentary for our times on William James's sug- The conditions which Mrs. Kellogg describes gestion of a “Moral Equivalent for War." Those are new to most of us. The Belgian women have who years ago admired "Christianity and the been even more heroic than we realized, and their Social Crisis”—as who did not?—will welcome frugality, which she tells of at length, especially this book with the same satisfaction. in regard to the use of foodstuffs—their ability to "present variety from apparent uniformity"- BRAZIL TODAY AND TOMORROW. By L. is full of suggestion for the patriotic housekeeper. G. Elliott. Macmillan; $2.25. Long acquaintance with, and an intimate THE RELIGIOUS EDUCATION OF AN AMER- knowledge of, Brazilian affairs, industrial, finan- ICAN CITIZEN. By Francis Greenwood Pea- cial, and commercial have equipped the author body. Macmillan : $1.25. of this work to write not only with fulness of The homelessness of the American boy, the fact, but also with a perspective of values not religion of the college student, the relation of often found in any encyclopædic compendium. universities to the social conscience, American It is a handbook of information culled from character, its debits and credits, the failure of reliable sources and illustrated with many ex- pessimistic, institutional Christianity,—all these amples drawn from a rich experience of residence topics suffer from the decrepitudes of age; but in and travel in this the largest of the American Francis Greenwood Peabody's new book they re- republics. The author is interested primarily ceive a very frank, comprehensive, whole-visioned in trade rather than in nature and man. He treatment. Dr. Peabody was something like a portrays the history of this land to whose stocks radical twenty years ago, and unlike many former not only the aborigines and the best strains of radicals of the clergy, he is still at least a pro- the Portuguese and Spanish peoples have con- gressive. “For one educated youth who is alien- tributed but also Germans, Italians, French, ated from religion by the persuasions of science, Dutch, British, Russians, Syrians, and Japanese, philosophy, or art, ten, we may be sure, are es- to say nothing of the large negro element tranged by an irrational or impracticable teaching brought as slaves. The self-exiled Americans of religion." "To do for others has seemed to who emigrated to Brazil at the close of our Civil the tradition of the Church a superadded and War have all vanished. The rapid rise of secondary effect of religion, rather than one of American trade and commerce has brought to its essential and original factors." "Much Chris- this sister republic, however, an increasing con- tian teaching is still in effect social pessimism.' tribution from our civilization. Lack of com- These and much besides stamp the author as munication and diversity of climatic conditions more than usually keen and genuine. and agricultural interests tend to isolate the na- Some patent defects that one grieves so often tional groups, with the result that there is less to find in religious writers of prominence are an fusion of cultures and of sentiment in Brazil over-reliance on pretty verbosities, a habit of glib than in our own melting-pot. The author's mosaic of Biblical quotation designed to fit into analysis of these results of colonization is par- modern problems (going back for its warrant to ticularly illuminating in view of the present the infallibility of the scriptures), and a trait crisis in the provinces of the south, where Teu- that naturally goes with the latter-an odd com- tonic influences predominate. The greater part bination of sound and serious reflection with of the book deals with matters of transportation, ramshackle logic. But there is plenty of meat industry, and finance, with internal and foreign in this book. Chapter four, "The Universities commerce, and with the problems of the develop- and the Social Conscience," is good reading de- ment of the vast and as yet almost untouched spite the opening claim that the present genera- resources of this great empire. The author is tion has "discovered the social conscience. This not blind to, nor oblivious of, the hazards which is true only in the sense that the age of Elizabeth attend the utilization of such resources nor un- discovered America. John Smith is no further appreciative of the qualities of enterprise, re- from Columbus than the “present generation” sourcefulness, and skill demanded of those who from the early socialists. Chapter five, giving seek to control nature in the tropics. One finds its title to the book, is also extremely suggestive. here a very full account of railroad development -- 1917] 279 THE DIAL in Brazil, of the coffee, rubber, matte, cotton, Porfirio Diaz. By David Hannay. Henry tobacco, sugar, and cacao industries, and of the Holt; $2. movements of trade and industrial developments The life of Porfirio Diaz is the latest addition in Brazil in the last decade. to the series, “Makers of the Nineteenth Cen- tury.” The events of the last six years might A SOLDIER OF FRANCE TO HIS MOTHER. lead one to doubt whether Mexico is yet fully Translated by Theodore Stanton. A. C. "made." But Mr. Hannay wisely cautions his McClurg; $1. readers to remember that Diaz or any other who Mr. Stanton, in his Paris letter of some time would labor for the betterment of that country ago to The Dial and in the introduction to his must inevitably find the average native a most own admirable translation of these "Lettres d'un discouraging obstacle to progress. His natural Soldat,” has said with grace and judgment nearly characteristics,-mental inertness, a fondness for all there is to say about this "picture of the in- pulque, and an attachment to community life, - terior of a soul." It is composed of a series of three centuries of repression under the Spanish letters and jottings sent from a sensitive young colonial system, and a century of exploitation at artist-soldier to his mother during the period the hands of local caciques and military dicta- from August 6, 1914 to April 6, 1915, upon tors, hardly prepared him for rapid acquisition which latter day the author "disappeared." It of culture and material prosperity at the close must be a source of great comfort to the mother of the nineteenth century. Neither were the re- to feel that, after all, her son achieved in these sources of the country adequate to the task, nor letters something like complete artistic expres- its physiography favorable for a united effort sion of his noble nature, to know of the wide toward those desirable ends. But Diaz did his recognition they have had in France, and to learn best, and if he wrought more rapidly than wisely, that now they are given in English to America, with more reliance upon force than upon persua- which needs their lesson and their inspiration. sion, he at least afforded his country one gener- They represent the reaction to the tedium ation in which exploitation took a peaceful turn. and horror of war of a mind trained in artistic If this is the best that one can say for his rule, and intellectual pursuits, unused to contact with it is at least a welcome contrast to the half-cen- the sordid side even of peaceful life. One might tury of anarchy that preceded it, or the six weary suppose that such a man could reap only a sorry harvest of despair from out the trench mud and years of strife that have followed his exile. cannon shock. But he contrives so to adapt him- The story of Diaz's own life is a fascinating self to his new surroundings that out of his The steps by which the humble farrier's experiences there rise Aights of spiritual song, son became a law-student, the local political boss renewed consecrations to a task difficult, even of his district, the successful general, the astute repugnant, and glorified visions of a steadfast national politician, the leader of a successful re- faith in the ultimate good of things—war in- volt (apparently a necessary step in Latin Amer- cluded. ica), the chief magistrate of the Republic and In the autumn months of 1914, the writer its acknowledged dictator, are told with sufficient speaks oftenest of the companionship he finds in clearness, and with a grasp of fundamental causes Nature. His words, as they paint the scenes of that makes the book doubly acceptable. One pink and gold and blue that his brush could not misses the sickening eulogies of a decade ago, catch, are the words of an artist ; his meditations, and also the bitter tirades of more recent times, like those of Marcus Aurelius, to whom indeed though the author is apparently familiar with he has been compared, are assured and tranquil, both, and with contemporary life in Latin Amer- transcending in their sustained fight all the roar ica. Mr. Hannay is not sympathetic; neither is of guns and the cries of wounded, even all self. In February and March there comes a tempo- he savagely critical. He does not seem to have much hope of immediate betterment in Mexico, rary depression. There is one haunting plaint for the days and the way of life that he begins nor does he unduly blame Diaz for not training to see are no more. Then once more he mounts a successor, when such an individual must prove to more serene heights than he has known, where an immediate rival and break down his work he learns that total self-abnegation is the sure in his own lifetime. If this actually happened, way to knowledge. As M. Chevrillon says, in despite his utmost efforts to forestall such a the preface to the French edition, "What counts catastrophe; if his material creations largely fell for him through these weary' weeks, what he loves into ruins along with the heavy-handed police to recall afterwards, what he would ever find power that he exercised, it was because Diaz, again and never lose are those supreme moments after all, was but a man, and not the super- in which he felt self-forgetfulness because he had human being that imaginative writers formerly felt the ineffable." created for us. one. a 280 [September 27 THE DIAL NOTES ON NEW FICTION those who have convinced themselves that noth- ing is worth fighting for." Most of the youth "Bromley Neighborhood," by Alice Brown and ardor and high purpose of the world is being (Macmillan; $1.50), is not a story of the war, spent-gloriously, Miss Brown would have us though, since it takes place in 1914, it must, as believe in destruction. its author explains, be colored by the Great War "Bromley Neighborhood" will be recom- "as all life will henceforth be colored forever- mended as a "good" book. It is, too, a sincere more.” It is the story of such a community as may be found in New England and occasionally skill. But to the unbeliever, “Bromley Neigh- and moving story, told with more than average out of it-a community shut off from the rest borhood" is a depressing document, offering of the world as a result, not so much of geogra- fresh proof that the day when wars shall cease phy as of an essential insularity of spirit. All is yet far off. its passion was spent in its youth. In comfort- It is not often that an American writer ven- able middle age, warmed by pride of blood and tures into what may be called native material. pride of acres, it sits, if not oblivious of, at least Doubtless too much imagination is required to indifferent to, the world that roars outside. Au- discern the elements of a good story in the com- tomatically, individuals narrow themselves to its monplace commercial life of every day, or it may confines-grow old and mellow or old and tart in the charmed circle they have drawn for them- be that too much hard work is needed to hold selves. Occasionally youth breaks away, but the the reader's attention in a story about ordinary community remains unchanged. people. Elaine Sterne has ventured into this field in "The Road of Ambition" (Britton Pub- The lives of the little group of families that compose the community called Bromley Neigh- lishing Company; $1.35) and has written the borhood furnish Miss Brown with a theme that sort of story which we are glad to have from an American novelist. She has chosen to write is almost epic. Her story is the story of a race about a laborer in the steel mills, a man with of men, not of individuals. She follows the imagination and a passion for power. Such a intertwined destinies of her characters with a consciousness of the past in which they are so story could have been written more effectively by a man, but one is willing to pass over certain firmly rooted, that is so vivid as to make the feminisms in the discussion of business for the story seem sometimes almost symbolic, if not sake of the story itself, which is engrossing. To scientific—a study in heredity. Halfway through the credit of the author be it said that she has the book, the war enters. America is not yet a not depended on the trick of coincidence or participant; but to all the characters in the book that amount to anything, the war is already terials for plot and dénouement in the characters chance to build a plot. She has found the ma- “our” war. What Miss Brown calls the spirit of her story, just as she has found her story in of old New England incites them to a holy mili- the life of American industry, and that is as it tarism. They are ready, as their ancestors of should be. yore, to give all they have for freedom-for the Those of us who know England have known Right as they see it. And their new faith, which takes them far beyond the narrow spiritual con- since the start of the war that something fine fines of their neighborhood, is bright enough to and enduring would come out of the throes of furnish light for the unravelling of tangled per- conflict, that somehow England would emerge sonal problems. War does, after all, give indi- purged in spirit. Two books have been written viduals a chance to save their souls. thus far which indicate that this process is go- Perhaps the men and women of Bromleying on. Both books should be read by everyone Neighborhood are a little too consistent, even who wishes a sane analysis of the effects of the · for New England, where consistency is said to war upon individuals who have suffered actual be so common a jewel as to pass unnoticed; experience, with some hint of the ultimate con- perhaps Miss Brown is a shade unsympathetic sequence socially and nationally. These books toward those characters in whom the spirit of are Hugh Selincourt's "A Soldier of Life" New England has shrunk and crystallized into (Macmillan; $1.50) and Stephen McKenna's something different. But on the whole, the "Sonia: Between Two Worlds” (Doran; people of Bromley Neighborhood are real people $1.50). Neither of these novels has any sug- with reactions that are, on the whole, true- gestion of Mr. Wells's pyrotechnic omniscience, deadly true. In spite of the almost ecstatic hope both of them are characterized by a deep sense of the book, indeed because of that hope, it leaves of human character and its reaction under Gar- the unbeliever hopeless. People will not give gantuan crises. “A Soldier of Life" is a study to peace the passion that they give to war. There of a man who has been invalided home, only to are many neighborhoods whose only professed discover that the readjustment to the sweetly pacifists are men whose peace is the “peace of serene and complacent life of the old order is 1917] 281 THE DIAL impossible. The spiritual contrast drives him to is so difficult—for an American writer, so relent- the verge of insanity and it is in the working lessly difficult—as the expression of charm in out of his understanding of the deeper signifi- personality. Mr. Merwin has given us his inter- cance of life that he wins sanity and happiness, pretation of New York's bohemia; Miss Dal- for he discovers that it is more wonderful to live rymple now gives us hers, and, to tell the truth, than to kill and that life, if it be truly lived, it pleases us more. The two peripatetic, mutu- demands as great discipline, as great sacrifice as ally adoring, ever-quarreling Irishmen, Kenny does war. "Sonia” is less mystical in its interest, and his son, belong to the romantic rather than perhaps more typically British for that reason. to the realistic world, but their wanderings and It is an excellent example of those novels of their ways gave us far greater delight than if school and college life which only the English they had stepped straight out of the Village with know how to write, perhaps because the English the paint of their acquired personalities still wet. are the only ones who know how to live that life. Their personalities appear to be inbred. Their But it is more than charming narration and de- adventures are told with liveliness and sympathy. lineation; it has a sense of the traits in British character which make it survive. The very qual- A thrilling story with a groundwork of com- ities which appear in the public-school life, which mon sense! Such is the impression which re- make gentlemen and sportsmen, are the qualities mains after the pleasurable excitement of reading which make soldiers and which later will make Burton E. Stevenson's "A King in Babylon" citizens of a truly democratic society. Mr. Mc- (Small, Maynard; $1.50) has subsided. The Kenna writes with charm and brilliance. His story concerns a moving-picture producer and his name is new to America, but this novel will place determination to introduce imagination and art him well forward in that group of younger nov- into his work. (Would to heaven that every elists who before the war had started the foun- scenario-writer, producer, and actor in the coun- dations of a new epoch in the English novel. try would read the stinging criticism of their No one will gainsay the publisher's statement wooden-headed efforts!) This producer used on the jacket of "Saint Séductre” (by Exile X, genuine imagination in building a plot about Liberty Publishing Association; $1.25) that it Henley's lines, is the duty of every true American to acquaint I was a King in Babylon himself thoroughly with each particular element And you were a Christian Slave. of the Teutonic peril. The purpose of this story The production carried him and his company to is to acquaint the American reader with a cer- Egypt, where a suitable setting was found in a tain element in Prussian officialism, and as such it offers material which ought to be borne in royal tomb practically excavated by an American mind in whatever discussions of peace the future archæologist. It is at this point that the seem- may see. The book was written in the white ingly supernatural enters into the tale, giving an heat of intellectual conviction, rather than pas- extraordinarily weird and gripping turn to the sion. Terrible as is the picture of the sufferings story. But the author, and we hereby render him of the prison camp, the emphasis is not put upon our thanks, instead of yielding to the easy trick physical tragedy so much as upon the chicanery of invoking the supernatural in order to gain his and deception of those officials whose best inter- effect, skilfully erects a framework of logical ex- ests lie with the survival of Prussianism after the planation on which one may stand and enjoy the war, even in the guise of democracy. Unfortu- spectacular climax without danger of doing his nately the book is in the form of a dialogue and intelligence injury. the average reader is unwilling to concentrate It is not often that a reviewer finds himself sufficiently to follow a narrative stripped bare of in a glow over an American novel, but such is superfluous description or narration. But it is the present writer's experience with Stuart Mac- well worth anyone's time to read these short, lean's “Alexis” (Appleton; $1.50). When a terrible conversations which concern a prison- reviewer finds himself in this unwonted condi- camp plot and its tragic culmination. To read tion, it is difficult to explain his feeling. It does this book is to gain an idea of that terrible men- not suffice to say that this story has attractive ace, Prussianism, which when all is said and subject-matter; many books are quite as attractive done has made the German people themselves, in this respect as this story of a music critic who as well as the Allies, suffer the atrocities of war. discovers in the son of his washerwoman some- Leona Dalrymple in “Kenny" (Reilly & Brit- thing bordering on genius; nor is it enough to say ton; $1.35) has written an American E. Temple the story is exceptionally well written, or that the Thurston novel; and although the comparison characters are deftly drawn, or that there is a between the two may not be wholly in her favor, lot of splendid talk about music and musicians. it is not meant to be derogatory. For nothing There is something beyond these qualities, per- 282 [September 27 THE DIAL a haps best defined as a sense of human warmth. CASUAL COMMENT There is between the lines an indefinable quality of ardor, of the eagerness and intensity of youth THE DEATH OF HENRY E. LEGLER, head of and youthful ambitions. One knows from the the Chicago Public Library, is not only a serious start that the story will be a happy one and that loss, but one that comes much too soon. Mr. all will be well in the end. Fancy that the hero Legler was only fifty-six-having been born of is your own protégé. With what vivid pleas- Swiss-Italian parentage at Palermo, in 1861– ure you would see him working out to success! and should have remained a serviceable factor in That is exactly the feeling inspired by this ex- the higher life of the community for more years cellent story of music, and those who have to than the brief eight during which he served. But do with real music. he never spared himself in his work, and his work “From Death to Life," by A. Apukhtin (R. wore him out. He was a man of initiative and Frank), is a charming fantasy from the brain of of ideas: “Only start a thing and somehow it a poet little known in America. It is the tale of will go through" might have been his motto. He a soul's wandering, from the moment of its came to Chicago from journalistic and library release from the body of a prince to the moment, work in Wisconsin. His chief success here was a few hours later, when it found breath in the in the enlargement of library service through the body of a child born to the favorite maid of the extension of the branch system: it was his aim prince's wife. The extravagance of the central to "carry the book to the people." His latest idea in no way detracts from one's enjoyment effort was to found the movement for supplying of the piece. The prose is simple and direct- our soldiers and sailors with libraries—a work and the images are poetic. Franklin Booth sup- which, initiated in Chicago, has been taken up plies seven pen-and-ink drawings that help ma- by the libraries and reading public all over the terially to translate the spirit and delicacy of country. Mr. Legler was a finely sympathetic the little story. The slender volume is Number personality, beloved by his staff and deserving 1 in a series of “Gems of Russian Literature,” of high appreciation from a public faithfully and which Mr. Frank intends to bring out. intelligently served. To those who have found war too gloriously represented in fiction, to those who would like A SCENT FOR SOCIAL WRONGS has been in- to know a few of the typical fighting men of the dulged once more, on a large scale, by Upton eastern and western fronts, shorn of their civ- Sinclair. He is publishing a novel about the life, ilized demeanor and expressing in action the the work, and the surroundings of the men, purely elemental impulses, we recommend “The women, and children who live in the coal-mining Fighting Men," by Alden Brooks (Scribner's; camps and earn their livelihood there. "King $1.35). In these stories the Parisian of the Coal" is the book's rather journalistic title. If Boulevards is shown rallying from his acquired this new book is as honestly and earnestly meant inertia to the pitch of daring that has made his as “The Jungle,” one hopes it will not have the country famous. The Russian peasant is por- same bad luck of being wrenched somewhat from trayed with all his faults and not a few telling its purpose. “The Jungle," written to expose virtues. The Belgian, the Prussian, and the human conditions "behind the yards," was taken American of the Ambulance and the Foreign as a mere sensational disclosure of repellent man- Legion are shown very much as one would expect ufacturing processes. For interest in the worker them to appear. Mr. Brooks has had the op- there was substituted an interest in the product. portunity of knowing his men at first hand, and If the same ill luck again befalls, we shall have, his imagination is as fertile as it is grim. instead of the reform of serious social evils among "Mrs. Hope's Husband," by Gelett Burgess our newer citizenry, only a document on the pro- (Century; $1), is a delightfully humorous com- duction and distribution of our winter's fuel-a edy of manners and character. We have always burning question, to be sure, but not quite the been led to believe that among the candidates for same as the plaint of the becoming American divine reward the wife of a genius stood high. under unfair conditions in days of doubt and We now perceive our mistake; her claim shrinks to insignificance beside that of the husband of a A BOOK OF Bible LOVE-STORIES, in the man- famous woman. How he may mitigate his suf- ner and idiom of "Billy” Sunday, is on the way ferings is one of the things that an acquaintance and seems calculated to arouse apprehensions. with Mr. Hope has taught us. But more espe- Mr. Sunday has arranged a series of narratives cially would we recommend this little book to which deal with Ruth, Esther, Rachel, Rebekah, the flourishing Mrs. Hopes of the universe, who Delilah, and other heroines of Scripture. They cannot, unaided, appreciate the pathetic condition will doubtless have their own air. Well, other of being a husband. times, other manners; other days, other tones stress. 1917) 283 THE DIAL and tempers. If we but concede that old tales very, that they are unlikely to forego the pride must be retold for newer generations in the taste of life until the pinch of war becomes much of the period, that old garments must be given more acute, and that a worldly journal of fash- a new cut and hang for the mental shoulders and ion and society is not the vehicle for effective limbs of the Latest Comers, and that novel col- protest against carrying the pomps and vanities ors and timbres are justly demanded by the hu- of peace times into days of war. man run-of-the-mine in its newest psychical development—the rest is easy. But Ruth pre- sented in the parlance of vaudeville or Esther A PROTEST AGAINST THE HAPPY ENDING, as squared to the taste of the bleachers—well, does well as against the servile editor who would the prospect quite please? bestow on such termination a value and conse- quence hardly its due, may be found in the recent publication of a volume of short stories. There A SHEAF OF DIVORCE PAMPHLETS FROM ENG- are a dozen or more of them, by different au- LAND helps to remind us of the crying need of thors; and their grim and gruesome character one social reform in Britain and of the checks has made them, despite merit, impracticable for and delays which the war is occasioning. The the magazines as now conducted. Therefore the Divorce Law Reform Union still issues its leaf- authors now sally forth in company and ask a lets and its annual reports. Its officers have been general verdict from the public itself. How- asked why they have not, like so many bodies ever, the taste of the public in stories and in dealing with controversial questions, accepted a story-endings may be got more easily and more truce and closed their doors during the great conclusively than from the printed book. A few struggle. They reply that the chief opponents evenings among the films will make the point of the Union, those who insist on taking the re- perfectly clear. We ask for the amiable and ligious (or even the ecclesiastical) view of mar- the optimistic. Perhaps not one movie story in riage, have increased their activities against the a hundred "ends badly"; our public will not extension of the divorce laws; also, that many stand it. The final turn toward happiness- of the domestic problems raised by the war are however foolish and illogical that turn, whatever a direct result of the marriage and divorce laws violence it may do to likelihood or even to the at present in force. The Union, despite the op- essential character of established works of fiction position of such tories as Lord Hugh Cecil, will -must be accomplished somehow. Perhaps our continue, then, to present marriage in a secular associated authors are but asking that, in a world aspect, and to promote procedures which shall of clashing and cruel realities, we summon up act to assimilate British laws to those of other enough fortitude to endure the logical and the and more liberal countries, and which shall re- true. sult in making divorce easier for the poor by means of reduced costs and the establishment of WHERE WILL THE CLOSE OF THE WAR LEAVE local divorce courts. BAEDEKER? The admirable guidebooks pub- lished at Leipzig have long been among the most agreeable and serviceable manifestations of the A WAR CATECHISM IN A FASHION MAGAZINE German spirit. With peace declared, will the could scarcely fail to arrest the attention. “Do Anglo-Saxons use them as docilely as before? you believe in slavery?” the author begins ear- Possibly not. Word comes that a series of Eng- nestly. “Do you think the Germans are wrong lish “Baedekers" is projected, to be "done" by or right?" and, "If wrong, would you like to British editors formerly employed by the house live under German rule?" he continues. Then, of Baedeker itself. Doubtless Mr. J. F. Muir- further: "Is American blood more precious than head, the able author of "Baedeker's Handbook French blood? If so, why?-Why have the for the United States,” will have an important French women stopped dancing during the war? share in the new series. Its publishers have -Have French women a better sense of the fit- acquired the rights to the travel-guides of Murray ness of things than American women? If so, and of Macmillan. One trusts that the volumes why?-If your men go to the war, what are of the new venture may be more like the Leipzig you going to do besides let them go?" After prototype and less in the fashion conceived by some thirty questions of like tenor, one turns the London: to use Murray after having used leaf and finds ...? A page of brides in full Baedeker was always a vexation. The first bridal splendor. Opposite them "the advance issues of the new series will deal with London, guard of the Paris openings." Close at hand Paris, Belgium, and Northern France. The two "a continuance of straight skirts, perhaps a bit last, obviously, will be in great demand and will longer and narrower.” Then pictures of "loose supplement the post-war tourist arrangements coats of green velours de laine," and so on. One which are already being shaped by the French judges that American women do believe in sla- government. 28+ [September 27 THE DIAL The Fall Announcement List In accordance with the custom of The DIAL there is here presented the annual classified list of books announced for fall and winter publi- cation, exclusive of educational and text books, which were announced in the Educational Num- ber, August 30, and books relating to sports and outdoor life, nature, health and hygiene, new editions of standard works, and miscellaneous books, which will be printed in the next issue. Our list of juvenile books will be published in the Juvenile Holiday issue, December 6. These lists are compiled from data submitted by the publishers. BIOGRAPHY AND REMINISCENCES The Middle Years, an autobiography by Henry James. -Adventures and Letters of Richard Harding Davis, edited by his brother, Charles Belmont Davis, illus. -The Life and Art of William Herritt Chase, by Katharine Metcalf Roof, illus.—Thomas Gains- borough, by William T. Whitley, illus., $5.-These Many Years, by Brander Matthews, $3.—Twenty Years at Court, from the correspondence of Hon. Eleanor Stanley, edited by Mrs. Steuart Erskine, illus., $4.50.-Reminiscences of a Literary Life, by Charles MacFarlane, $3.50.—Portraits and Back- grounds, by Evangeline Wilbour Blashfield, $2.50. -With Americans of Past and Present Days, by J. J. Jusserand, eighth printing, $1.50.-Further Pages of My Life, by the Right Reverend W. Boyd Carpenter, $3.50.--My Story, Being the Memoirs of Benedict Arnold, by Frederic J. Stimson, illus., $2. (Charles Scribner's Sons.) The House of Lyme, by Lady Newton, illus., $6.50.- Algernon Charles Swinburne, by Mrs. Disney Leith, illus., $2.-Memoirs of the Comte de Mercy Argen- teau, translated and edited by George S. Hellman, 2 vols., illus., $10.—The Life and Works of Wessel Gansfort, by Edward W. Miller, D. D., 2 vols., illus., $7.50.-Benjamin Franklin Self-Revealed, by W. Cabell Bruce, 2 vols., illus., $6.-William Clai- borne of Virginia, by John Herbert Claiborne, with frontispiece, $2.50.—Pioneer Mothers of America, by Harry Clinton Green and Mary Wolcott Green, 3' vols.,' illus., the set, $7.50.-Glimpses of the Cosmos, a mental autobiography, by Lester F. Ward, 6 vols, per vol., $2.50.-West Point, by Robert Charl- wood Richardson, Jr., with foreword by or- General Hugh L. Scott, illus., $2.-Life at the U. S. Naval Academy, by Ralph Earle, with introduction by Franklin Roosevelt, illus., $2. (G. P. Putman's Sons.) The Life of John Fiske, by John Spencer Clark, illus., $7.50.—Henry Thoreau as Remembered by a Young Friend, by Edward Waldo Emerson, illus., $1.25.- Letters of John Holmes, selected by Alice Longfellow and Mary Ware, illus., $2.50; large-paper, $3.50.- Letters and Writings of James Greenleaf Croswell, illus., $2.—Honest Abe, by Alonzo Rothschild, illus., $2.-Uncollected Letters of Abraham Lincoln, brought together by Gilbert A. Tracy and Ida M. Tarbell, with frontispiece, $2.50; large-paper, $5.- Daniel Webster in England, The Journal of Har- riette Story Paige, 1839, edited by Edward Gray, illus., $4.50. (Houghton Mifflin Co.) Life and Letters of Thomas Hodgkin, by Louise Creighton, $5.50.—Selections from the Correspond- ence of the First Lord Acton, edited by John Neville Figgis and Reginald Vere Laurence, 2 vols., $5.- Life and Letters of Maggie Benson, by Arthur C. Benson.-Correspondence of John Henry Newman with Keble and Others—1839 to 1845, edited at the Birmingham Oratory:-Life of Mère Marie de Jésus, illus.—Burrows of Michigan and the Republican Party, by William Dana Orcutt, 2 vols., illus.- Sir Henry Enfield Roscoe, by Sir Edward Thorpe, with frontispiece, $2.50-A Doctor's Diary in Damaraland, by H. F. B. Walker, illus., $2.10.-, Letters of Arthur George Heath, with memoir by Gilbert Murray, $1.25. (Longmans, Green, & Co.) The Life and Letters of Edward Everett Hale, by his son, Edward Everett Hale, Jr., illus., $5,- Memoirs of Colonel John S. Mosby, edited by his brother-in-law, Charles Wells Russell, illus., $3.- Richard Strauss: The Man and His Works, by Henry T. Finck, $2.50.—My Fifty Years in the Navy, by Rear Admiral Charles E. Clark, U. S. N., illus., $2.50.—The Little Grandmother of the Rus- sian Revolution, Reminiscences and Letters of Madame Breshkovskaya, edited by Alice Stone Blackwell, with frontispiece, $2. (Little, Brown & Co.) Recollections, by Viscount Morley, 2 vols., $7.50.—The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, Vol. V, by George Earl Buckle, illus., $3.—The Life of Abraham Lincoln, by Ida M. Tarbell, illus., $5.- The Life of Augustin Daly, by Joseph Francis Daly, illus., $5.—The Life of Clara Barton, by Percy H. Epler, new edition, $1.75.–Political Portraits, by Charles Whibley.—Life of Lord Lister, by Sir Rick- man J. Godlee, illus.—The Life and Work of George Sylvester Morris, by R. M. Wenley, with frontispiece. (The Macmillan Co.) A Soldier's Memories, by Sir George Younghusband, $5.—Through Life and Around the World, bv Raymond Blathwayt, illus., $3.50.—The Devonshire House Circle, by Hugh Stokes, illus., $3.50.-An Admiral's Wife in the Making, by Lady Poore.- Giordano Bruno, His Life, Thought and Martyr- dom, by William Boulting.--A Great Russian Tone- Poet-Scriabin, by Eaglefield Hull.-The Life and Work of John Richardson Illingworth, edited by his wife, illus.-Paul Jones, by Don C. Seitz. (E. P. Dutton & Co.) A Naturalist of Souls, by Gamliel Bradford, $2.50.- Life and Letters of Robert Collyer, by John Haynes Holmes, 2 vols., illus., $5.-The Master of the Hill: A Biography of John Meigs, by W. Russell Bowie, with frontispiece, $3.- Joseph H. Choate, by Theron G. Strong, illus., $3.-A Hawaiian Pioneer, by W. R. Castle, Jr., illus., $2.50. (Dodd, Mead & Co.) Mark Twain's Letters, edited by Albert Bigelow Paine, 2 vols., uniform with trade edition of Mark Twain's Works, $4; uniform with Library Edition of "Mark Twain: A Biography," $5.—Years of My Youth, by William Dean Howells, illus., $2.50.-Diplomatic Days in Mexico, by Edith O'Shaughnessy, illus., $2.- An American in the Making, by M. E. Ravage, $1.50. (Harper & Brothers.) In the World, by Maxim Gorky, $2.-Life, Art, and Letters of George Inness, by George Inness, Jr., illus., $4.—Heroines of Service, by Mary R. Park- man, illus., $1.35.—Heroes of Today, by Mary R. Parkman, illus., $1.35. (The Century Co.) Letters From Our Own Belgian Legation, by Hugh Gibson, illus., $2.-A Personal Record, by Joseph Conrad, $1.75.-A Green Tent in Flanders, by Maud Mortimer, illus., $1.25. (Doubleday, Page & Co.) The Journal of Leo Tolstoi (1895-99), translated by Rose Strunsky, $2. (Alfred A. Knopf.) 1917] 285 THE DIAL The Reminiscences of Raphael Pumpelly, 2 vols., illus., $7.50.-Goethe, by Calvin Thomas, $2.- Makers of the Nineteenth Century: Li Hung Chang, by J. 0. P. Bland; Abdul Hamid, by Sir Edwin Pears, edited by Basil Williams, with portrait, each, $2. (Henry Holt & Co.) To Mexico with Scott, letters of Capt. E. Kirby Smith, edited by Emma Jerome Blackwood, with frontispiece, $1.25. (Harvard University Press.) Francis Joseph and His Court, by Herbert Vivian, illus., $3.- The Life of John Wilkes, by Horace Bleackley, illus., $5. (John Lane Co.) Rubens, by Louis Hourticq, illus., $2.50.--Memories, by Alma Newton, $1. (Duffield & Co.) Strindberg the Man, by Gustaf Uddgren, translated from the Swedish, by Axel J. Uppvall, with portrait, $1.25. (The Four Seas Co.) Life of Tolstoy, by Nathan H. Dole, $1. (Thomas Y. Crowell Co. ) Karl Bitter: A Biography, by Ferdinand Schevill, $2. (The University of Chicago Press.) Jay Cooke, Financier of the Civil War, by Ellis P. Oberholtzer, new edition, 2 vols., illus., $3. (George W. Jacobs & Co.) Audubon, the Naturalist, by Francis Hobart Herrick, illus., $7.50. (D. Appleton & Co.) Hugo Grotius, by Hamilton Vreeland, Jr., illus., $2.- Ingram Bywater: An Oxford Scholar, by W. W. Jackson. (Oxford University Press.) The Journal of an Author, by Dostoevsky, $1.25. (John W. Luce & Co.) Jean Jaurés, by Margaret Pease, $1. (B. W. Huebsch.) President Wilson From an English Point of View, with portrait and maps, $2.-Life of William Penn., by John W. Graham, $3. (Frederick A. Stokes Co.) Starr King in California, by William Day Simonds, $1.25. (Paul Elder & Co.) From Romance to_Reality, by Henry C. Mabie, $2. (The Standard Publishing Co.) My Log, by Robert Barrie, illus., $2. (The Frank- lin Press.) From Bull Run to Appomattox, by Luther W. Hopkins, illus., with maps, $1.35. (Published by the author.) The Life of Rev. Walter Ellis Powers, by A. N. White, $1. (Baptist Book Concern.) James Monroe Buckley, by George P. Mains, $1.50. (The Abingdon Press.) HISTORY The Syrian Trouble of 1860, by J. F. Scheltema.- The Great Roll of the Pipe for the Twenty-sixth Year of the Reign of King Henry the Third, A. D. 1241-1242 (Yale Historical Publications, Manu- scripts and Edited Texts), prepared and edited by Henry Lewin Cannon, boards, $5.-Writings on American History, for the Years 1912, 1913, 1914, and 1915, a bibliography, compiled by Grace Gard- ner Griffin, per vol., $2.50.—The History of Legis- lative Methods in the Period before 1825 (Yale Historical Publications, Miscellany, Vol. V), by Ralph V. Harlow, $2.25.—The Readjuster Movement in Virginia (Yale Historical Publications, Mis- cellany, Vol. IV), by Charles C. Pearson, with maps, $2.50.—The Development of the British West Indies (Yale Historical Publications, Studies, Vol. V), by Frank Wesley Pitman, with map, $2.50. (The Yale University Press.) History of the Civil War, 1861-1865, by James Ford Rhodes, with maps. A History of the United States Since the Civil War, by Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer, Vol. I, $2.50.—The Writings of John Quincy Adams, Vol. VII, edited by Worthington C. Ford, $3.50.- A History of the Pacific Northwest, by Joseph Schafer, new edition, $2.-Jewish Life in the Mid- dle Ages, by Israel Abrahams, $1.75.-History of Serbia, by Captain H. W. V. Temperley, $4.- British Foreign Policy in Europe to the End of the Nineteenth Century: A Rough Outline, by H. E. Egerton.—Main Currents of European History, 1815- 1915, by F. J. C. Hearnshaw. (The Macmillan Co.) The Virgin Islands of the United States of America, by Luther K. Zabriskie, illus., $ 4Denmark and Sweden, with Iceland and Poland (Stories of the Nations Series), by John Stefansson, illus., $1.50.- France, England, and European Democracy, 1215- 1915, by Charles Cestre, $1.75.-A Short History of Rome, by Guglielmo Ferrero, assisted by Corrado Barbagallo, 2 vols., $2.–Old Roads from the Heart of New York, by Sarah Comstock, illus., new edi- tion, $2.50.—The Columbia River, by William Den- nison Lyman, new edition, illus., $2. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.) A History of the Eastern Question, by J. A. R. Mar- riott.-Italy: A History from Mediæval to Modern Times, by E. Jamison, C. M. Ady, D. Vernon, and C. Sanford Terry, with maps.-Japan: The Rise of a Modern Power, by Robert P. Porter, illus.- Russia: A History Down to Modern Times, by C. Raymond Beazley, Nevill Forbes, and G. A. Birkett, with maps.-Portugal: A History to Modern Times, by George Young, with maps.-The Beginnings of Overseas Enterprise, by Sir Charles P. Lucas. (Oxford University Press.) New York as an Eighteenth Century Municipality, Part I, prior to 1731, by Arthur Everett Peterson; Part II, 1731-1776, by George William Edwards, illus., $5.-History of the Abbey of St. Alban, by L. Rushbrook Williams.-Gaius Verres, by Frank Hewitt Cowles, paper boards, $1.50. (Longmans, Green, & Co.) National Progress, 1907-1917 (Vol. XXVII in The American Nation: A History, edited by Albert Bush- nell Hart), by Frederic A. Ogg, with maps, $2. (Harper & Brothers.) The Romance of the Romanoffs, by Joseph McCabe, illus., $2.50.—The Fight for the Republic in China, by B. L. Putnam Weale, illus., $2.50. (Dodd, Mead & Co.) A Great Emperor. Charles V—1519-1558, by Christo- pher Hare, illus., $3.50. (Charles Scribner's Sons.) The Expansion of Europe, by Wilbur Cortez Abbott, 2 vols., illus., $5. (Henry Holt & Co.) The Expansion of Europe, by Ramsay Muir, $2.-Sea Power, by Archibald Hurd, 75 cts. (Houghton Mifflin Co.) The Great War, Vol. IV, by George H. Allen, Henry C. Whitehead, and Admiral F. E: Chadwick, U. S. N., per vol., $6. (George Barrie's Sons.) Early Philadelphia: Its People, Life and Progress, by Horace Mather Lippincott, illus., $6.-Colonial Vir- ginia: Its People and Customs, by Mary Newton Stanard, illus., $6.-Old Roads out of Philadelphia, by John T. Faris, illus., $4. (J. B. Lippincott Co.) Memorials of a Yorkshire Parish, by J. S. Fletcher, . illus., $2.50.-A Short History of England, by G. K. Chesterton. (John Lane Co.) Geography and the World Power, by James Fair- grieve. (E. P. Dutton & Co.) Palestine, by A. M. Hyamson, illus., $1.50. (Alfred A. Knopf.) The Tragedy of a Throne, by Hildegarde Ebenthal, illus., $3.50. (Funk & Wagnalls Co.) The History of Long Island, by Benjamin F. Thomp- son, revised edition, edited by C. J. Werner, 3 vols., illus., $18. (Robert H. Dodd.) Great Men and Events, 1844-1861, by Baker A. Jami- (International Authors Assn.) son. 286 [September 27 THE DIAL The Old First, by Frederick H. Cutler, $1.-History of the Town of Wellesley, by Joseph and Ellen W. Fiske, illus., $1. (The Pilgrim Press.) Characters and Events of Roman History, by Gugl- ielmo Ferrero, a translation, $2.50.—Life in Ancient Athens, by T. G. Tucker, $1.25. (The Chautauqua Press.) American Presidents, by Thomas F. Moran, 75 cts. (Thomas Y. Crowell Co.)" Russia, History, Description and Politics, by Clara E. Fanning. (H. W. Wilson Co.) History of Greece and of the Greek People, Victor Duruy, translated and edited by M. M. Ripley, 8 vols., illus., $40. (The Page Co.) ESSAYS AND GENERAL LITERATURE Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland, by Lady Gregory, with two essays and notes by W. B. Yeats, 2 vols., $3.50.--For the Right, essays and addresses by members of the Fight-for-the-Right movement, preface by Sir Francis Younghusband, $1.50.—The Loeb Classical Library: Caesar's Gallic War; Seneca's Epistles; Dio Cassius, Vol. IV, edited by E. Capps, T. E. Page, and W. H. D. Rouse, cloth, per vol., $1.50; leather, per vol., $2.—The Cam- bridge History of American Literature, edited by William Peterfield Trent, John Erskine, Stuart Pratt Sherman, and Carl Van Doren, 3 vols., per vol., $3.50.—The Publications of the Hispanic Society of America: The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction, by Dorothy Scarborough, $2.-Brieux and Contemporary French Society, by William H. Scheif- ley, $2.-Romance of Old Japan, by Elizabeth W. Champney and Frère Champney, illus., $3.50.—Great Love Stories of the Bible, by Rev. "Billy” Sunday, illus., $1.50. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.) Tendencies in Modern American Poetry, by Amy Lowell, $2.50.—The English Poets, selections with critical introductions by various writers, edited by Thomas Humphry Ward.—The Heart of the Puri- tan, by Elizabeth Deering Hanscom, $1.75.—The Road and the Inn, by James John Hissey, illus.- A History of the French Novel, by George Saints- bury, Vol. I, from the beginning to 1800.—The Romance of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table, abridged from Malory's Morte d' Arthur, by Alfred W. Pollard, illustrated by Arthur Rackham, cloth, $2.50.-Folk-Lore in the Old Testament, by Sir G. G. Frazer, 2 vols. (The Macmillan Co.) Through the Year with Thoreau, by Herbert W. Gleason, illus., $3.-Maxims of the Duke de la Rochefoucauld, translated by John Heard, Jr., $4.- Days Out, by Elizabeth Woodbridge, $1.25.-The Inn of Disenchantment, by Lisa Ysaye, $1.25.-Random Reflections of a Grandmother, by Mrs. R. Clipston Sturgis, $1.-Domestic Service, by an Old Servant, $1.- The Romance of Escapes, by Tighe Hopkins, $3—A History of American Journalism, by James Melvin Lee, illus., $2.50.—Enchanted Cigarettes, by Stephen Chalmers, with frontispiece, 50 (Houghton Mifflin Co.) Life and Literature, by Lafcadio Hearn, edited by John Erskine, $3.50.- The Light Beyond, by Maurice Maeterlinck, $2.-A Literary Pilgrim in England, by Edward Thomas, illus., $2.50.—The Essays and Plays of Maurice Maeterlinck, autograph edition; The Essays, 10 vols., each, $6; the Plays, 9 vols., each, $6.—The American Contemporary Poet Series, 12 vols., edited by Louis V. Ledoux, William Stanley Braithwaite, Odell Shepard, Richard Burton, Edward J. O'Brien, and others, each, $1. (Dodd, Mead & Co.) The Spirit of Protest in Old French Literature, by Mary Morton Wood.- Tirant le Blanc, by Joseph A. Vaeth.—The Influence of Italy on the Career of Alphonse de Lamartine, by Rev. Agide Pirazzini.- The Early Life of Robert Southey, 1774-1803, by William Haller.- The Rhythm of Prose, by Wil- liam Morrison Patterson, new edition.—The Yeme- nite Manuscript of Pesahim in the Library of Colum- bia University, by Julius J. Price.—The Unmarried Mother in German Literature, by Oscar Helmuth Werner, paper, $1. (Columbia University Press.) The Greek Genius and Its Influence, select essays and extracts, edited by Lane Cooper, $3.50—The Un- dying Spirit of France, by Maurice Barrès.—Early Babylonian Letters from Larsa (Yale Oriental Studies, Babylonian Texts, Vol. II), by Henry F. Lutz, illus., $5.-Divers Proverbs, by Nathan Bailey, illus., $1.—There's Pippins and Cheese to Come, by Charles S. Brooks, illus. (The Yale University Press.) The Militia of Mercy's Gift Book, edited by the Mili- tia of Mercy, illus., $2.-Canadian Wonder Tales, a by Captain Cyrus Macmillan, illus., $3.—Christmas and the Year Round, by Dr. Frank Crane, cloth, $1; leather, $2.—What's Right with the World, by John Lewis Griffiths, illus., $1.50.—The Maid with Wings and Other Fantasies, Grave to Gay, by E. B. Osborn, $1.50.-Interiora Rerum, by “Quivis," $1.25. (John Lane Co.) Luck and Cunning, by Samuel Butler.—Asgard and the Gods, by Dr. W. Wagner, $2.-Epics and Romances of the Middle Ages, by Dr. W. Wagner, $2.—The Morte D'Arthur of Sir Thomas Malory, An Introductory Study, by Vida D. Scudder.- Spring of Joy, by Mary Webb.—My Little Town, by Winifred Kirkland.—The House in Order, by Louise Collier Willcox, 25 cts.-New and Old, by Edith Sichel. (E. P. Dutton & Co.) The Stratford Series of the World's Classics: Lazarus, by Andreyev; The Gentleman from San Francisco, by Bunin, translated by A. Yormolinsky; De Pro- fundis, by Przybishevsky, translated by Luba Wies and William Cohen; The Mostellaria of Plautus, translated by H. T. Schnittkind; Tales of Tchekhof; Russian Tales of the Present War. (The Stratford Co.) Some Modern Novelists, by Helen Thomas Follett and Wilson Follett, with portraits, $1.50.—Main Ten- dencies in Contemporary Literature, by Stuart P. Sherman, $1.50. (Henry Holt & Co.) The Moderns, by John Freeman, $1.75. (Thomas Y. Crowell Co.) The Essential Mysticism, by Stanwood Cobb, $1.- Nowadays, by Lord Dunsany, $1. (The Four Seas Co.) Some Modern Belgian Writers, by G. Turquet Milnes, $1. (Robert M. McBride & Co.) The Celt and the World, by Shane Leslie, $1.25. (Charles Scribner's Sons.) A Book of Prefaces, edited by H. L. Mencken, $1.50. (Alfred A. Knopf.) The Assault on Humanism, by Paul Shorey, 60 cts. (The Atlantic Co.) Boys and Girls, by Anatole France, illus., new edition, $2.25.-Our Children, by Anatole France, illus., $2.25.-An Anthology of American Humor in Prose, new edition, illus., $1. (Duffield & Co.) Spirit, Soul, and Flesh, by Ernest D. Burton, $2. (The University of Chicago Press.) The Peaceful Life, by Oscar Kuhns, $1.—The Other Side of the Hill, by F. W. Boreham, $1.25. (The Abingdon Press.) cts. 1917] 287 THE DIAL The Ladies of Dante's Lyrics, by Charles Hall Grand- memoir and introduction by Desmond Coke and a gent, $1.35-Four Essays (Harvard Studies in portrait in photogravure, $1.25.-In Greek Seas, Romance Languages, Vol. III), by Murray Anthony by 0. H. Hardy, $1.25.-Odes to Trifles and Other Potter. (The Harvard University Press.) Rhymes, by R. M. Eassie, $1.25. (John Lane Co.) The Statesmanship of Wordsworth, by A. V. Dicey, Japanese Prints, by John Gould Fletcher, illus., $1.25. $1.80. 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(Princeton University Press.) » 296 [September 27 THE DIAL Elements of Military Sketching and Map Reading, by John B. Barnes, new edition, illus., 75 cts.—Opera- tion and Tactical Use of the Lewis and Automatic Machine Rifle, illus., 60 cts.-The Range of Electric Searchlight Projectors, by Jean Rey, translated by J. H. Johnson, illus., $4.50. (D. Van Nostrand Co.) Air Navigation for Flight Officers, by A. E. Dixie, illus., $4.—How to Fly, by A. Frederick Collins, illus., $1.10.—Uncle Sam's Boy at War, by Oscar P. Austin, illus., $1.-Out of Their Own Mouths, with an introduction by William Roscoe Thayer, $1. (D. Appleton & Co.) The Prisoner of War in Germany, by Daniel J. Mc- Carthy, illus., $2.—The A B C of Cooking for Sol- diers and Sailors, 50 cts.—My Log, My Diary, diaries for soldiers, each 25 cts. (Moffat, Yard & Co.) 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(The Open Court Publishing Co.) The Origin of Subjectivity in Hindu Thought, by Ethel May Kitch, 50 cts. (The University of Chicago Press.) 298 [September 27 THE DIAL DIAL von Nietzsche, the Thinker, by William M. Salter, $3.50.- Darwinism and Human Life, by J. Arthur Thom- son, new edition, illus., $2.—The Real Business of Living, by James H. Tufts, $1.50. (Henry Holt & Co.) Some Moral Problems of War, by Charles A. A. Bennett.-Human Nature and Its Remaking, by William Ernest Hocking. (The Yale University Press.) Human Behavior, by Stewart Paton.-The Will to Freedom, by Rev. John Neville Figgis, $1.25.—The Amateur Philosopher, by Carl H. Grabo, $1.50. (Charles Scribner's Sons.) Dream Psychology, by Maurice Nicoll, $2. (Oxford University Press.) The Self and Nature, by DeWitt Henry Parker. (The Harvard University Press.) Platonism, by Paul Elmer More. (The Princeton University Press.) The Philosophy of Friedrich Schiller in Its His- torical Relation, by E. C. Wilm, new edition, $1.25. 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Milli- kan, $1.25.-The Structure and Relationship of Diplocaulus, by Herman Douhitt, 25 cts.–Stony Island (Bull. of the Geographic Society of Chicago), by Zonia Baber, 10 cts. (The University of Chi- cago Press.) The Evolution of the Earth and Its Inhabitants, a series of lectures delivered before the Yale chapter of the Society of Sigma Xi, edited by Richard Swann Lull.—Memorial of the Centenary of the Yale Medical School, edited by William H. Car- malt, M. D., boards, $2. (The Yale University Press.) Navigation, by Harold Jacoby, illus., $2.-A Short History of Science, by W. T. Sedgwick, and W. H. Tyler, $2.50.-A New System of Gynecology, edited by Thomas Watts Eden, M. D., and Cuthbert Lock- yer, M. D., illus., 3 vols., $36.—Technique of Opera- tions on the Bones, Joints, Muscles and Tendons, by Robert Soutter, M. D., illus.-Clinical Cardiology, by Selian Neuhof, M. D., illus.—Principles of Mental Hygiene, by Dr. William A. White.-Ele- ments of Pediatrics, by Rowland Godfrey Free- man, M. D., illus.-Human Physiology, by Luigi Luciani, translated by Frances A. Welby, edited by Dr. M. Camis, 5 vols., illus., $5.25.—The Mastery of Nervousness, by Robert S. Carroll, M. D., $2.- Practical Veterinary Pharmacology and Thera- peutics, by Howard Jay Milks, illus.-An Atlas of the Dissection of the Cow, by Grant Sherman Hopkins, D. V. M., illus.—The Clinical Pathology of the Blood of Domesticated Animals, by Samuel Howard Burnett, D. V. M., new edition, illus. (The Macmillan Co.) Handbook of Briquetting, by G. Franke, Vol. I, $9.- A Text-Book of Coal Mining, by H. W. Hughes, new edition, $7.50.—Compressed Air Practice in Mining, by D. Penman, $1.75.—The Synthetic Dye- stuffs, by J. C. Cain and J. F. Thorpe, new edition, $5.50.-Fire and Explosion Risks, by Dr. Schwartz, new edition, $5.50.-Kiln ying of Wood, by H. D. Tiemann, illus., $4.—The Manu- facture of Rubber Goods, by Adolf Heil and Dr. W. Esch, new edition, $4.-Land and Marine Diesel Engines, by G. Supino, new edition, $4.50.—Vapor- izing of Paraffin for High Speed Motors, by Edward Butler, $1.25.-Training and Reward of the Physic- ian, by Richard C. Cabot, M. D., illus., $1.25,- State Board Questions and Answers for Nurses, by John Foote, M. D., $2.50.-Veterinary Post-Mortem Pathology, by Dr. W. J. Crocker, $3. (J. B. Lip- pincott Co.) Locomotive Valves and Valve Gears, by Jacob H. Yoder and George B. Wharen, illus., $3.—Techni- cal Chemists' Handbook, by George Lunge, revised edition, illus., $3.50.—The Nature of Matter and Electricity, by D. F. Comstock and L. T. Troland, illus., $2.-Handbook of Engineering Mathematics, by W. E. Wynne and William Spraragen, illus., $2.-Logarithmic Tables, by Baron von Vega, trans- lated by W. L. F. Fisher, new edition, cloth, $2; half morocco, $2.50.—The Mystery of Matter and Energy, by Albert C. Crehore, illus., $1.-The Nature of Solution, by Harry C. Jones, illus., $3.50. -The Portland Cement Industry, by Wm. A. Brown, illus., $3.-Standard Table of Electro- chemical Equivalents and Their Derivatives, by Carl Hering and Frederick H. Getman, illus., $2.- Asphalts and Allied Substances, by Herbert Abra- ham, illus. (D. Van Nostrand Co.) Therapeutics, Materia Medica and Pharmacy, by Samuel O. L. Potter, revised and enlarged by Elmer H. Funk, $6.—Malingering, or the Stimula- tion of Disease, by A. Bassett Jones and Llewellyn J. Llewellyn, illus., $7.-War-Shock, by M. D. Eder, $1.75. (P. Blakiston's Sons & Co.) Everyman's Chemistry (Harper's Modern Science Series), by Elwood Hendrick, with diagrams, $2.- (Harper & Brothers.) Chemistry in the Service of Man, by Alexander Findlay, second edition, illus., $2.-Shell-Shock and Its Lessons, by G. Elliot Smith, M. D., $1. (Long- mans, Green, & Co.) Medical Research and Human Welfare, by Dr. Wil- liam Williams Keen, $1.25. (Houghton Mifflin Co.) The Story of the Bacteria, by T. Mitchell Prudden, new edition, illus., $1.25. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.) Three Lectures on Experimental Embryology, by J. W. Jenkinson, illus., $3. (Oxford University Press.) Aristotle: Meteorology, edited by Francis Howard Fobes.—The Principles of Acidosis and Clinical Method for Its Study, by Andrew Watson Sellards. (The Harvard University Press.) An Introduction to a Biology and Other Papers, by A. D. Darbishire, $2.50. (Funk & Wagnalls Co.) 1917] 299 THE DIAL Lunar and Terrestrial Albedoes (Westwood Astrophy- sical Observatory Papers), by Frank W. Very, with diagrams and tables, 75 cts. (The Four Seas Co.) Machine Shop Practice, by W. B. Hartman, illus., $1.10.—Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, by Mil- ton J. Rosenau, new edition, illus. (D. Appleton & Co.) The Conquest of the Air, by A. Lawrence Rotch, re- vised edition, illus., $1.-Model Aeroplanes and Their Motors, by George Cavanagh, revised edition, illus., $1. (Moffat, Yard & Co.) First Principles of Electricity, by J. E. 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BOOKS OF REFERENCE Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, Vol. IX, edited by James Hastings, only in sets, per volume, cloth, $7; half morocco, $9. (Charles Scribner's Sons.) Encyclopedia Medica, edited by J. W. Ballantyne, M. D., new edition, complete in 15 vols., only in sets by subscription, per vol., $6. (The Macmillan Co.) Catalogue of the Petrarch Collection, compiled by Mary Fowler, illus. (Oxford University Press.) The Standard Index to Short Stories, 1900-1914, by Francis J. Hannigan, $10. (Small, Maynard & Co.) American Book-Prices Current for 1917, $10. (Robert H. Dodd.) Fifteen Thousand Useful Phrases, by Grenville Kleiser, $1.60. (Funk & Wagnalls Co.) The Pronunciation of Ten Thousand Proper Names, by Mary Stuart Mackey and Maryette Goodwin Mackey, $1.25. (Dodd, Mead & Co.) One Thousand Things Worth Knowing, by Nathaniel C. Fowler, Jr., enlarged edition, 75 cts.—Automobile Handbook, by J. E. Homans, illus., $1.–Forty Thou- sand Quotations, compiled by Charles Noel Douglas, cloth, $3 ; with thumb index, $3.50; three-quarters morocco, $7. (Sully & Kleinteich.) The Wonder Book of Knowledge, compiled and edited by Henry C. Hill, illus., new edition, $2.25. (The John C. Winston Co.) Handbook of Mechanical and Electrical Cost Data, by Halbert P. Gillette and Richard T. Dana, $5. (Clark Book Co.) 300 [September 27 THE DIAL Five Books of Great Importance The Christian Religion in Its Doctrinal Expression By Edgar Y. Mullins, D.D. President Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. $2.50 net The Johannine Writings and the Johannine Problem By Henry C. Vedder, D.D. Price Probably $1.50 Positive Protestantism! By A. A. Hobson, Ph.D. A concise statement of the Historical Origins and the Positive Affirmations and the Present Position of Protestant- ism. Price Probably $1.25 Young Peoples Text Book Edi- tion. 60 Cents Debaters' Handbook Series: Compulsory Arbitration of Industrial Disputes, by Lamar T. Beman; Municipal Ownership, selected articles on, by Julia E. Johnsen; City Manager Plan, by Edward C. Mabie; Ameri- canization of the Immigrant, by Winthrop Talbot, M. D.-Portfolio of Carnegie Libraries, by Theo- dore W. Koch.-Books for Christmas for Children, by Corinne Bacon.—Index to Saint Nicholas, com- piled by Anna L. Guthrie. (The H. W. Wilson Co.) A Handbook of New England, 1917, new edition, illus., cloth, $2.50; leather, $3. (Porter E. Sargent.) Official Guide to Harvard University, new edition, illus., 50 cts. (Harvard University Press.) The Cyclopedia of Temperance, Prohibition, and Public Morals, by various contributing editors, man- aging editor, Deets Pickett, 50 cts.-Minutes of the Annual Conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church, edited by Oliver S. Baketel, paper, $1.- The Methodist Year Book, 1918, edited by Oliver S. Baketel, paper, 25 cts. (The Abingdon Press.) Pilgrim Deeds and Duties, new edition, handbook of Congregational history, cloth, 30 cts; paper, 20 cts. (The Pilgrim Press.) Translations of Foreign Novels, by Minerva E. Grimm, $1. (The Boston Book Company.) Manual of Style, by the Staff of the University of Chicago Press, fifth edition, $1.50. WOMAN AND THE HOME Colonial Homes and Their Furnishings; Historic Homes of New England; Remodeled Farmhouses, by Mary H. Northend, illus., each, $2.25; the set, in box, $6.75.—Practical Food Economy, by Alice Gitchell Kirk, $1.25.—The Economy Cook Book, by Marion Harris Neil, illus., $1.50.-Cakes, Pastry and Dessert Dishes, by Janet McKenzie Hill, illus., $1.50.—Marketing and Housework Manual, by S. Agnes Donham, $1.50. (Little, Brown & Co.) Women of Belgium, Turning Tragedy to Triumph, by Charlotte Kellogg, illus., $1.-Food: Fuel for the Human Engine-What to Buy, How to Cook It, How to Eat It, by Eugene Lyman Fisk, paper, 25 cts.- Advice to Women on the Care of Health Before, During, and After Confinement, by Florence Stac- poole, revised by Lydia E. Anderson, $1.25. (Funk & Wagnalls Co.) The Woman Worth While; What to Eat and When; Growth in Silence, by Susanna Cocroft, each, $1.50.- American Indian Corn, by Charles F. Murphy, with additional material by Mrs. Jeanette Young Norton, $1.50.—The Dietary Computer, by Amy E. Pope, $1.25.–The Dress and How to Make It, by Mary Jane Rhoe, $1.25.—The Margin of Happiness, by Thetta Quay Franks, $1.50. (G. P. Putnam's Sons.) The Labour-Saving House, by Mrs. C. S. Peel, illus., $1.25.—The Eat-Less-Meat Book, by Mrs. C. S. Peel, $1.-Bread and Fancy Breads, by Mrs. Lionel Guest, boards, 75 cts.-Patriotism and Plenty, by Mrs. Lionel Guest, boards, 75 cts.—Dainty Dishes for Camp and Home, by R. Piazzani, paper, 50 cts.- Flourless Puddings and Their Sauces, by a Country Rector's Wife, paper, 50 cts. (John Lane Co.) The Dwelling Houses of Charleston, South Carolina, by Alice R. Huger Smith and D. E. Huger Smith, illus., $6.-Principles and Practice of Milk Hygiene, by Dr. Louis A. Klein, illus., $3.-Successful Can- ning and Preserving, by Ola Powell, illus., $2. (J. B. Lippincott Co.) The Heart of O Sono San, by Elizabeth Cooper, illus., $1.75.-Chinese Cook Book, Shui W. Chan, illus., $1.50. (Frederick A. Stokes Co.) American Poets and Their Theology By Augustus H. Strong, D.D. A Companion Volume to Great Poets and Their Theology. $1.00 net Graded Missionary Educa- tion in the Church School By Fredericka Beard A volume of value to modern Sunday School making. 75 cents net Griffith & Rowland Press (American Baptist Publication Society) PHILADELPHIA BOSTON CHICAGO ST. LOUIS NEW YORK LOS ANGELES TORONTO 1917] 301 THE DIAL G. K. CHESTERTON'S Utopia of Usurers In this book Chesterton presents his credo on mat- ters sociological. Other social protestants write of the utopias of the idealists ; he writes of the utopia of hard headed business men, of capitalists. Now Ready. $1.25 net CLAUDE TILLER'S My Uncle Benjamin Profusely illustrated by PRETORIUS Charles Monselet says : "Here is a book that belongs in a class with 'Don Quixote,' 'Tom Jones,' and the 'Pickwick Papers,' a book that should not be omitted from any well selected library of ten volumes." Ready in October. $1.40 net KARL KAUTSKY'S The Origin of Christianity The Baby's Food, by Isaac A. Abt, M. D., $1.25.- Clinical Lectures on Infant Feeding, by Lewis Webb Hill, M. D., and Jesse R. Gerstley, M. D. (W. B. Saunders Co.) Dainty Dishes or Suggestions for the Sick-Room, by Alice M. Lee.-Romance of a Young Suffragette, by Mrs. L. F. Gilliam.-Haunts of Despair or Scarlet Women, by Imogen Enid Fathom. (Inter- national Authors Assn.) A Calendar Box of Good Dinners, by Fannie Merritt Farmer, $2.-Our Baby's First Year, 60 cts.—True Food Values and Their Low Cost, by W. S. Birge, M. D., 75 cts. (Sully & Kleinteich.) Preserving and Pickling, by Mary M. Wright, 50 cts.- Receipts and Remedies, by Louis A. Fleming, 50 cts.-Salads and Sandwiches, by Mary M. Wright, 50 cts.-What to Tell Your Boy, by John Rains- ford, 50 cts. (The Penn Publishing Co.) The Housewife and the Fish Problem, by Henry B. Ward, 10 cts.-Why the Large Calorie, by Frederick A. Osborn, 10 cts. (American Home Economics Assn.) Cost of Food, by Robert H. Richards and John F. Norton. (John Wiley & Sons.) Key to Simple Cookery, by Mrs. S. T. Rorer, illus., $1.25. (George W. Jacobs & Co.) How to Cut Food Costs, by Lenna Frances Cooper, 75 cts.—The Healthful House, by Robertson-O'Donnell, $2. (Good Health Publishing Co.) Mrs. Allen's Cook Book, by Mrs. Ida C. Bailey Allen, illus., $2. (Small, Maynard & Co.) The Housewife's Cook Book, by Lilla Frich, paper, 65 cts. (Augsburg Publishing House.) Book of Home Nursing, by Mrs. Frances Campbell, $1.25. (E. P. Dutton & Co.) The Study of Fabrics, by Annabell Turner, illus., $1.75.-Sewing and Textiles, by Annabell Turner, illus., $1.50. (D. Appleton & Co.) Woman as Decoration by Emily Burbank, illus., $2.50. (Dodd, Mead & Co.) Textiles and Costume Design, by Evelyn Peters Ells- worth, illus., $1. (Paul Elder & Co.) An Embroidery Pattern Book, by Mary E. Waring, illus., $2.25. (Isaac Pitman & Sons.) The Household Budget, by John B. Leeds, $1.50. (Pub- lished by the author.) The Mother in the Home, by Josephine Story, 75 cts.- The Heart of a Mother to Be, by Mabel H. Robbins, $1. (The Pilgrim Press.) With the Children, by William V. Kelley, illus., 75 cts. (The Abingdon Press.) Women as Munition Workers, by Amy Hewes and Henrietta E. Walter, 75 cts. (Russell Sage Founda- tion.) Vegetable Gardening and Canning, by A. W. Nolan and James H. Greene, 32 cts. (Row, Peterson & Co.) Kautsky is recognized the world over as the great- est Socialist historian, political economist and so- ciologist since Marx. Kautsky pictures Christianity as the revolt of the masses against the oppression of the rich and the ruling classes, and Jesus as the fighting leader of the masses. Ready in October. $2.50 net GUSTAVUS MYERS' The History of Tammany Hall The first account of Tammany, based on original sources,-Scholarly, authentic, exhaustive, and up to date. A remarkable human document. Now Ready. $2.50 net M. Y. SALTYKOV'S A Family of Noblemen This is one of the greatest Russian novels and is regarded by critics, among them Arnold Bennett, as one of the greatest books of the world. Saltykov is known as the Russian Swift. Ready in October. $1.50 net The Modern Library NOTES FOR BIBLIOPHILES Thirty-six titles now ready: Nietzsche, Strindberg, Wilde, Wells, Ibsen, France, Howells, Schnitzler, Turgenev, etc., etc. Send for descriptive catalogue. Limp croft leather, 60c per volume net [Inquiries or contributions to this department should be ad- dressed to John E. Robinson, the Editor, who will be pleased to render to readers such services as are possible. ] Seventeen autograph letters of Lafcadio Hearn have recently come into the possession of Gabriel Wells, of New York City. They were written in 1883-84 to J. W. Bouton and show the work that Hearn was doing prior to the preparation of his BONI & LIVERIGHT 105 West 40th St., New York City 302 (September 27 THE DIAL OXFORD BI UNIVERSITY PRESS AMERICAN BRANCH NEW YORK The Eastern Question An Historical Study in European Diplomacy by J. A. R. MARRIOTT. With nine maps and appen- dixes giving list of Ottoman Rulers, Genealogies and the Shrinkage of the Ottoman Empire in Europe, 1817-1914. “An able and scholarly work."-London Spectator. 8vo (9 x 6), pp. viii, 456. .Net, $5.50 Italy: Mediaeval and Modern A History by E. M. JAMISON, C. M. ADY, K. D. VERNON and C. SANFORD TERRY. "A clear outline of the subject a bril. liant piece of work."-London Times. Crown 8vo (722 x 54), pp. viii + 564, with eight maps and a preface by H. W. C. Davis.. .Net, $2.90 The Balkans - A History of Bul. - garia, Serbia, Greece, Rumanla, Turkey By N. FORBES, A. J. TOYNBEE, D. MITRANY, and D. G. HOGARTH. "Accurate, singularly free from bias and pleasant to read, it gives a surprisingly clear view of a con- fusing and often difficult subject."-Athenaeum. Cr. 8vo (742 x 544), pp. 408, three maps. .Net, $2.25 The Provocation of France Fifty Years of German Aggression By JEAN CHARLEMAGNE BRACQ. "A scholarly work, combed out, cut to the bone and as brisk reading as Macaulay.”—Brooklyn Eagle. Crown 8vo (7% x 5), cloth, pp. vii+202. .Net, $1.25 book, "Stray Leaves from Strange Literature.” Some of the “Leaves” owe their origin to the works sent by Bouton to Hearn at his request. Two important manuscripts are owned by Mr. Wells. One is a sketch Mark Twain, written by himself on fourteen octavo pages. At the top of the first page is the following note in his hand- writing: “In "Mark Twain' Mrs. Clemens wishes you to ask Sam Moffett, my nephew (Editor of The New York Journal), to write the biographical sketch from these notes and then she would like to see it before it is printed. S. L. C." The manuscript is edited by Mrs. Clemens. The other manuscript is by Walt Whitman, is entitled "How I get around at 60," and is written on eleven octavo pages. Mr. Wells has also a contemporary manuscript of the trial in Star Chamber of John Wrenham, gentleman, on charges that he had alleged falsely that the Lord Chancellor, Sir Francis Bacon, had "done injustice unto His King's Majesty.” The document is dated April 29, 1618, and is a decla- ration of the whole proceedings of information. It gives the statements of the king's counsel, Sir Henry Yelverton, and of John Wrenham, speeches of other members of the court, and the summing up of the case, with the court's decree. The manu- script is in binding by Sangorski and Sutcliffe. There is only one other contemporary copy of these proceedings, and that is in the Public Record office in London. The verdict was against Wrenham, who was fined £1000. It was also ordered that his ears be clipped. In 1621 charges of corruption were brought against Bacon, who confessed. He was fined, degraded, and imprisoned. The first sale of 1917-18 by the Anderson Auc- tion Company, of New York, will probably not take place until about November 15, owing to the delay in getting the old Arion Club building in shape for auction sales. Patrick F. Madigan, of New York, has just sold a collector of autographs the following letter of Alexander Hamilton: Sir, As in our conversations on the important subject of a representation in the ensuing Congress I had the pleasure to perceive that you were inclined to pursue a moderate and accommodating line of conduct; and as I have reason to believe that representations will be made of the sense of this city calculated to nour- ish a spirit of pertinacity on the majority of the Assembly which may counteract the prudent views you entertain, I have thought it might be useful to possess you of a true state of facts on this head, of which you may make such use as you think proper. The general sentiments of the citizens are that the Senate are right in the principle for which they con- tend; but a considerable number are of opinion that it would be better for them to depart from it than to hazard a loss of the seat of government for want of a representation on the Senate. This, however, though an extensive sentiment is far from being universal. I verily believe and I have taken great pains to as- certain the matter that a more considerable number hold that the Senate ought to persevere at every haz- ard. This I take to be a true account of the state of things here, and you may venture confidently to hold it up in opposition to the exaggerated stories with to The Idea of God in the Light of Recent Philosophy. The Gifford Lectures delivered in the University of Aberdeen in the years 1912 and 1913, by A. SETH PRINGLE- PATTISON. The author explains in his Preface that "although it consists largely of criticism, the interest of the book is neither critical nor historical, but construc- tive thruout." The last lecture on Evil and Suffer- ing ends with the eternal redemption of the world, the element of casualty and “the arduousness of reality," the omnipotence of atoning love. 8vo (9 x 6), pp. xvi + 424...... ..Net, $3.50 Progress and History Essays arranged and edited by F. S. MARVIN. Medium 8vo (944 x 534), pp. 314........Net, $3.75 The Mechanism of Exchange A Handbook of Currency, Banking, and Trade in Peace and War. By J. A. Topp. Shows how economics ought to be studied by the elementary student or by the business man who wants to understand how economic problems affect him in his business. Many tables giving rates of exchange, exports and imports, etc., hitherto inac- cessible, are included. Large Crown 8vo (8 x 512), pp. xiv + 256, in- cluding 3 diagrams.. . .Net, $2,25 New catalogue of over 400 pages on request. 1917] 303 THE DIAL This mark on Borzoi Books. THE THREE BLACK PENNYS By JOSEPH HERGESHEIMER 408 pages, jacket in colors. $1.60 net This is the story, told against a developing background of the great American steel indus- try, of the three dark men of the Penny family and of the women they loved-Ludowika, pas- sionate, Susan Brundon, spiritual, and Mariana in whom passion and spirit are blended. Says H. L. Mencken who read it in advance proofs: "It has style, distinction, repose; it suggests in more than one way the fine crafts- manship of John Galsworthy. The three men who are its chief characters stand out from the page in all the colors of life and the changing background behind them is washed in with ex- cellent art.” GOD AND MR. WELLS By WILLIAM ARCHER $1.00 net Every one who has read H. G. Wells' GOD THE INVISIBLE KING will be keenly inter- ested in this book. Mr. Archer is as usual, forceful and equivocal in his handling of his subject. puts the validity of Mr. Wells' Invisible King very much in doubt. un- He which the violent partisans will endeavor to preclude the possibility of accommodation. But if the case were in reality such as it will be represented to be what ought to be the inference from it? Will it therefore be reasonable to sacrifice the interests of the State to a humour utterly averse to all compromise or accommodation ? Perhaps it may be supposed that in this situation of affairs the Senate will be induced to yield the point. I sincerely wish that an illusion of this kind may not be productive of mischief which we may all have occasion to regret. I Aatter myself, you will believe me, Sir, when I assure you upon my honour that from everything I know of the disposition of the members of the Senate, I am led to conclude that the majority will in no event accede to the unqualified idea of a joint ballot. I am thus emphatical in my assurances on this point because I think it is of the utmost importance that there should be no mistake about it; and that if an adherence to that plan is resolved upon it may be under the full impression that a representation will not take place. And while I make this declaration I cannot but Aatter myself that however it may be imagefied that I miscalculate the firmness of the Sen- ate it will at least be believed that I am incapable of an attempt to deceive under the sanction I have used. Truly, Sir, this is a matter of serious moment. And allow me to hope that you will dispassionately weigh all the consequences of an obstinate adherence to the ground taken in the Assembly. I am far from wish- ing that house to sacrifice its dignity; but I am satis- fied that this cannot be the case by coming into the compromise we have talked of. The Senate will in this, as far as principle is concerned, give us more than the Assembly. Permit me to observe that how- ever violent may become certain characters, your sit- uation calls upon you to be an umpire between the zealots of all parties. You, Sir, as well as myself have assented to the National Constitution. Your rep- utation, as well as mine, is concerned that the event shall justify the measure and that the people shall have reason from experience to think we have acted well in making them parties to that Constitution. And this can only be done by pursuing such measures as will secure to them every advantage they can prom- ise themselves under it. The vanity and malignity of some men may be gratified by embarrassing the outset of the government; but this line of conduct would be a species of political suicide in every man who has in any shape given his assent to the system. I cannot doubt, Sir, that this observation will strike you as of great and real force and that you will readily perceive a vast dissimilitude between the sit- uation of those who have concurred in establishing the Constitution and those who have uniformly opposed. An alliance between these two descriptions of men is unnatural and if closely pursued will certainly give cause of repentance to the former. In taking the liberty to make these remarks I per- suade myself you will discover nothing of a dispo- sition unfriendly to you. I am much mistaken if we do not now or shall not at a future day agree on the prudence of the suggestions contained in this letter. I remain, Your obedient and humble servt., A. Hamilton. New York, Jan. 21, 1789. The Honorable Samuel Jones Esquire. Albany. Lewis M. Thompson, of 29 Broadway, New York, has published a limited edition of "Ameri- cana Ebrietatis; the Favorite Tipple of our Fore- PALESTINE: The Rebirth of an Ancient Nation By A. M. HYAMSON $1.50 net The disposition of Palestine is one of the questions the war must settle, and this is the first book in English to deal with the subject at any length. It tells the story of Palestine since the days of Rome, but is concerned chiefly with the present and the future of that ancient land, to the regeneration of which the author looks forward. He describes in detail the re. markable material progress of the past 35 years, and includes a brief history of the Zionist move- ment. The volume includes sixteen remarkable illustrations from photographs. THE DEAD HAVE NEVER DIED By EDWARD C. RANDALL $1.50 net This work presents new evidence that there is no death, that the dead have never died. It is the result of over twenty years research on the part of the author, whose purpose is to take from the human heart the awiul fear of death and to tell in a simple, straightforward and easily intelligible manner of the existing conditions in the next sphere, and of the occu- pation of those “dead” who are living there. The book will be especially interesting to those who have read Sir Oliver Lodge's "Raymond." ($1.00 net HADDA PADDA: A Play in Five Acts By GODMUNDUR KAMBAN This, the first play of a very young but brit- liant Icelander, bears the endorsement of no less critic than Georg Brandes, who has pro- vided a brief foreword the American edition. Hadda Padda was first produced in Copen- hagen in November, 1914, and achieved instan- taneous success. These books are published in New York by Alfred A. Knopf but may be purchased at all bookshops. Ask for them at yours 304 [September 27 THE DIAL 247 HE LERC 10 NATIONEN fathers and the Laws and Customs Relating thereto," by Hewson L. Peeke, of Sandusky, O., the possessor of one of the largest collections of books and pamphlets in the United States relating to inebriety. In the opening chapter on “Customs based on Race Source or Population," Mr. Peeke says: The drinking habits of the Dutch colonists were excessive. Tempered in their tastes somewhat by the universal brewing and drinking of beer, they did not use as much as the Puritans of New England, nor drink as deeply as the Virginia planters, but the use of liquor was universal. A libation was poured on every transaction, at every happening of the com- munity; in public as well as private life John Bar- leycorn was a witness in the drawing of a contract, “I visited with a natural rapture the purchase of goods, the arbitration of a suit. Ifa the signing of a deed, the selling of a farm, the largest bookstore in the world.” party backed out from a contract he did not back out from the treat. Liquor was served at vendues and See the chapter on Chicago, page 43, “Your made the bidders expansive. It appeared at weddings, United States," by Arnold Bennett funerals, church openings, deacon ordainings and house raisings. No farm hand in haying, no sailor It is recognized throughout the country on a vessel, no workman in a mill, no cobbler, tailor, carpenter, mason or tinker would work without some that we earned this reputation because we strong drink or treat. have on hand at all times a more complete In the chapter on “Bench and Bar,” Judge Story assortment of the books of all publishers than is quoted as saying: can be found on the shelves of any other book- Our intercourse is perfectly familiar and unre- dealer in the entire United States. It is of strained and our social hours, when undisturbed with the labors of law, are passed in gay and frank con- interest and importance to all bookbuyers to versation which at once enlivens and instructs. We know that the books reviewed and advertised take no part in Washington society. We dine once a year with the President, and that is all. On Mon- in this magazine can be procured from us with days we dine together and discuss at table the ques- the least possible delay. We invite you to tions which are argued before us. We are great visit our store when in Chicago, to avail your- ascetics and even deny ourselves wine except in wet weather. What I say about the wine gives you our self of the opportunity of looking over the rule; but it does sometimes happen that the Chief books in which you are most interested, or to Justice will say to me when the cloth is removed: "Brother Story, step to the window and see if it does call upon us at any time to look after your not look like rain." And if I tell him the sun is shining book wants. brightly Justice Marshall will sometimes reply: "Ali the better for our jurisdiction extends over so large a territory that the doctrine of chances makes it cer- Special Library Service tain that it must be raining somewhere." The Chief was brought up on Federalism and Madeira and he is not the man to outgrow his early prejudices. We conduct a department devoted entirely to the interests of Public Libraries, Schools, In the chapter on “Church and Clergy,” there is a letter from Cotton Mather "to ye Aged and Colleges and Universities. Our Library De Beloved Mr. John Higginson,” dated September partment has made a careful study of library “ye 15, 1682,” in which he says: requirements, and is equipped to handle all There is now at sea a ship called the Welcome, library orders with accuracy, efficiency and which has on board an hundred or more of the here- despatch. This department's long experience tics and malignants called Quakers, with W. Penn, in this special branch of the book business, who is the chief scamp, at the head of them. The combined with our unsurpassed book stock, General Court has accordingly given secret orders to Master Malachi Huscott, of the brig Porpoise, to enable us to offer a library service not excelled waylay the said Welcome, slyly, as near the Cape elsewhere. We solicit correspondence from of Cod, as may be, and make captive the said Penn Librarians unacquainted with our facilities. and his ungodly crew, so that the Lord may be glori- fied and not mocked on the soil of this new country with the heathen worship of these people. Much spoil can be made by selling the whole lot to Barbadoes, where slaves fetch good prices in rum and sugar, Retail Store, 218 to 224 South Wabash Avenue and we shall not only do the Lord great service by Library Department and Wholesale Offices: punishing the wicked but we shall make great good 330 to 352 East Ohio Street for his ministers and people. Master Huscott feels hopeful, and I will set down the news when the ship Chicago comes back. Yours in ye bowels of Christ, Cotton Mather. A. C. McCLURG & CO. 1917] 305 THE DIAL NOTES AND NEWS FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY'S Pierre de Lanux is one of the brilliant group of young writers that made the “Nouvelle Revue Française” notable. He was secretary of the “Revue” for the first three years of its existence. He has served as a war-correspondent in the Balk- ans, and acted as chief of section in the French Ambulance in Belgium and Salonica until invalided home. He is now in America seeking to bring about closer relations between the young writers of America and those of his own country. He is the author of "Imaginaires," a book of verse, and a study of the problem of the southern Slavs. Richard Aldington's poem was written in the trenches. He is now at an officers' training camp in England, preparing to return to the front. Louis S. Friedland is associate editor of “The Russian Review," and a member of the staff of the “Viestnik Ameriki.” M. C. Otto's work is well known to readers of The Dial. He is a member of the department of philosophy at the University of Wisconsin. Fall publications are too numerous to receive ade- quate consideration in one advertisement. A care- fully selected list will ap- pear in the next issue of THE DIAL, to which we direct your attention. Complete descriptions of all new STOKES' books are contained in an attractive 32 - page announcement which will be sent free on application. 447 Fourth Avenue, New York THIS MARK ON GOOD BOOKS A new novel by James Lane Allen is soon to be published by Doubleday, Page & Co. Ian Hay has completed the dramatization of his early novel, “Happy-Go-Lucky," for a London production. A second edition of "Indian Names, Facts, and Games for Camp Fire Girls,” by Florence M. Poast, has just appeared. Elia W. Peattie is represented on Houghton Miffin's autumn list by “The Newcomers," a story of young people who are newcomers in a village. Sara Teasdale has compiled an anthology of love lyrics by women under the title, “The Answering Voice," which has just been published by Hough- ton Mifflin Co. Harry A. Frank, whose name is familiar to all , recently sailed for France as second lieutenant in William Dean Howells A STUDY OF THE ACHIEVEMENT OF A LITERARY ARTIST a By Alexander Harvey a division of cavalry. Edward Robeson Taylor, former mayor of San Francisco, is the author of a collection of war poems, entitled “To Arms." The book is pub- lished by Paul Elder & Co. Messrs. Boni and Liveright will shortly pub- lish the first English translation of Charles de Coster's "La Légende de Thyl Uilenspiegel," with the original Rops illustrations. Abraham Cahan, whose novel “The Rise of Da- vid Levinsky" was a recent publication of Messrs. Harper & Brothers, is the editor of the largest Yiddish daily newspaper in the world. Mary Pickford is to be featured in the film ver- sion of "Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley," a sequel to which, “Amarilly In Love,” is one of Little, Brown & Co.'s fall publications. Another of this company's fall books, Cosmo Hamilton's "Scan- dal,” is also to be set to the camera. Marguerite Wilkinson, writing in the Rich- mond (Va.) Evening Journal, says: “Alexander Harvey's study of William Dean Howells is satisfying and delightful partly be- cause it pays tribute where tribute is due and partly because of the manner in which it is written. Metaphor might call is delicious. It is like the shrewd juice of crabapples poured over slices of the genial russet, Howells, of course, being the russet. . . It is a book' for old readers and young writers.” $1.50 net; at all bookstores Published by B. W. HUEBSCH, 225 Fifth avenue, New YORK 306 (September 27 THE DIAL BOOKS, AUTOGRAPHS, PRINTS. Catalogues Free. R. ATKINSON, 97 Sunderland Road, Forest HiII, LONDON, ENG. Autograph Letters of Famous People Bought and Sold.—Send lists of what you have. WALTER R. BENJAMIN, 225 Fifth Ave., N. Y. City Publisher of THE COLLECTOR: A Magazine for Autograph Collectors. $1. – Sample free. IS If , you want first editions, limited edi. tions, association books-books of any kind, in fact, address : DOWNING, Box 1336, Boston Mass. TATURAL HISTORY, AMERICANA, OLD PHLETS, PRINTS, AUTOGRAPHS. Send 4c. stamps for big Catalogo-naming specialty. FRANKLIN BOOKSHOP (S. N. Rhoads) 920 Walnut Street Philadelphia, Pa. "THE MOSHER BOOKS” At the outset I only wanted to make a few beauti. ful books." And because I could not devise another format one-half so pleasing as the one I have made my own for describing these books, I retain it with a few improvements in the present Catalogue. Free on request while it lasts to any reader of The Dial. THOMAS BIRD MOSHER, Portland, Maine. The Princeton University Press will publish shortly “The World Peril,” consisting of the col- lected views of a group of Princeton University scholars on various phases of the war. A. Eaglefield Hull, editor of the "London Monthly Musical Record,” is the author of a book on Alexander Scriabin, the Russian composer, which will be published shortly by E. P. Dutton & Co. Florence L. Barclay, author of “The Rosary,” turning her attention to the twelfth century, has written a novel called “The White Ladies of Worcester," which will be published by G. P. Put- nam's Sons. Vida D. Scudder, professor of English litera- ture in Wellesley College, has written a new study for general reading of Malory's Morte D'Arthur and its sources, which will be published shortly by E. P. Dutton & Co. Robert J. Shores announces for early publication a volume of verse entitled "Christmas Days,” by Judd Mortimer Lewis, who conducts a daily col- umn in the “Houston Post,” in which many of his poems of childhood have appeared. Theodore Dreiser's first novel, “Sister Carrie,” which has been published from time to time under more or less unsatisfactory conditions, is now to be published again in final, authorized form. The new publisher will be Boni and Liveright. Robert M. McBride & Co. announce a second edition of Thomas Burke's “Limehouse Nights," the first edition having been exhausted on the day of publication. In October they will bring out a volume of Mr. Burke's verse, entitled “London Lamps.” Lieutenant J. S. Smith's “Trench Warfare" (E. P. Dutton & Co.) went into a second edition within a week of publication. The author is an American who enlisted as a private in the British army and has since been almost continuously at the front. The Yale University Press is to issue in Oc- tober "A Book of Verse of the Great War." Wilfrid Wilson Gibson, Maurice Hewlett, Cecil Chesterton, Edgar Lee Masters, John Galsworthy, Alfred Noyes, and Rabindranath Tagore are con- tributors. Something of a departure from the popular method of writing American history is promised in Harris Dickson's "Unpopular History of the United States,” which is soon to be published by the Frederick A. Stokes Co. The author has drawn his material from authentic government data. Mrs. Julian LaRose Harris, daughter-in-law of Joel Chandler Harris, has begun work upon the authorized life of her famous relative. Those who have letters from Joel Chandler Harris are requested to send them to her in care of the pub- lishers, Houghton Mifflin Co., 4 Park Street, Bos- ton. All letters sent will be copied and promptly returned, if the owners so wish. The “Proceedings" of the Nineteenth Interna- tional Congress of Americanists, held at Washing- ton, December 27-31, 1915, has just made its appearance. It is a handsome, royal ocatvo volume of 717 pages, with many illustrations, and in addi- IF INTERESTED IN American Genealogy and Town History Send for our new Catalogue of over 2500 titles LARGEST STOCK IN THE U. S. GOODSPEED'S BOOK SHOP BOSTON MASS. PUTNAMS BOOKS' ThePutnam Bookstore 2west45" St. Ave.N.Y. Just west There are frequent additions to our large stock of books bought from private libraries, and at auction, here and abroad. This stock (much of it “second-hand" in name only) includes many attractive bargains in every department of general literature. There are often out-of-print and rare items not easily found elsewhere. At intervals Partial Catalogues are issued, and may be had on request. Send to us for any book you have been unable to get. 1917] 307 THE DIAL un- Mason Our aim is to make the Ritten- the titles as far as workman- have been retained. 2 tion to the proceedings of the Congress includes ninety articles on American archæology, ethnology, folklore and tradition, history, linguistics, and NEW NEW JACOBS BOOKS physical anthropology. The work was prepared by Dr. A. Hedlicka of the U. S. National Mu- The First Volume of the "Rittenhouse Classics" seum, who was general secretary of the Congress, and is edited by Mr. F. W. Hodge, of the Bureau This edition of the famous novel of American Ethnology. LORNA contains 811 pages, bulking only 11 inch. It is printed on A book for American business men is announced opaque paper in extremely read- by B. W. Huebsch, entitled “How Germany Does DOONE able type and binding is usually strong. Helen Business," by Dr. P. P. Gourvitch. The author Grose has painted eight full- is a graduate of a Russian commercial college and By page illustrations which are re- produced in color. has studied economics in Berlin, Dresden, and R. D. Blackmore Vienna. He has also lectured on foreign exchange, house Classics a series including the greatest novels ever written investments, and trade. and to make them worthy of A new kind of adventure story is promised by ship and material are concerned. John Lane in C. A. Robbins's “The Unholy Price, $1.50 net. Three-quarter Three." The characters are three freaks in a Morocco, $5.00 net. circus side-show who turn against society and start on a career of crime. In each of the characters JAY COOKE, Financier the Civil War the author finds the personification of some one of the evils that human flesh is heir to. By Ellis P. Oberholtzer, Ph.D. Allan Updegraff, whose first novel, "Second A new and cheap edition of this full and authorized Youth" (Harpers), is attracting exceptional atten- biography of the famous American whose courage and resourcefulness enabled the North to finance the tion, was born in the middle West, and spent his Civil War. This edition is printed from the same early boyhood in Iowa and Missouri. His first plates as the original edition and all illustrations In preparing the work the journalistic experience was in South Chicago, where author has had the interested aid of the family of the great financier and has had free access to all he worked up to the position of city editor. At his private papers. volumes, 8vo, illustrated, that stage he left journalism and entered Yale, $3.00 net, boxed. where he was later editor-in-chief of the “Yale Monthly." George W.Jacobs & Co., Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa. The American Printing House for the Blind an- nounce that the following books, published by Houghton Mifflin Co., are to be printed in New York point for the blind: “The Rise of Silas Lapham," by William Dean Howells; “Union FALL PUBLICATIONS Portraits,” by Gamaliel Bradford; “The Joyful Heart," by Robert Haven Schauffler; and "Jona- AMERICAN CITY PROGRESS AND THE LAW than Papers,” by Elizabeth Woodbridge Morris. By Howard Lee McBain, Ph.D., Professor of Municipal Science and Administration, Columbia The books are being made for the New York University. Author of “The Law and the Prac- State Library. of Municipal Home Rule." 12mo, cloth, $1.50 net. The Hewitt Lectures, 1917. The plan for the awarding of the Loubat Prizes, established at Columbia University by Duc De DYNAMIC PSYCHOLOGY Loubat, is announced as follows: The prizes are By Robert Sessions Woodworth, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology, Columbia University. 12mo, cloth, awarded every five years for the best original $1.50 net. The Jesup Lectures, 1917. works in English dealing with North America at COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY STUDIES IN THE any period preceding the Declaration of Inde- HISTORY OF IDEAS pendence. The value of the first prize is not less Twelve essays by Members of the Department than $1000 and that of the second not less than of Philosophy, Columbia University. 8vo, cloth, $2.00 net. $400. The jury will consider the work of all persons whether citizens of the United States or THE EARLY LIFE OF ROBERT SOUTHEY, 1774-1803 of another country. The award of the prizes will By William Haller, Ph.D., Instructor in English, be publicly announced at the annual commence- Columbia University. 12mo, cloth, $1.75 net. ment in 1918. The jury of award is: William THE SPIRIT OF PROTEST IN OLD FRENCH Milligan Sloane, Seth Low professor of history in LITERATURE Columbia University; Paul van Dike, professor of By Mary Morton Wood, Ph.D. 8vo, cloth, $1.50 history in Princeton University; and Herbert Eu- gene Bolton, professor of history in the University ARAM AND ISRAEL, or The Aramaeans in Syria of California. Works which have appeared be- and Mesopotamia By Emil G. H. Kraeling, Ph.D. Svo, cloth, tween January 1, 1913 and December 31, 1917 $1.50 net. which treat of the history, geography, or numis- matics of North America, or some topic comprised COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS within these general subjects, will be considered. LEMCKE AND BUECHNER, Agents Competitors should address all communications to the Secretary of Columbia University, New York 30-32 West 27th Street New York City. tice net. 308 [September 27 THE DIAL LIST OF NEW BOOKS THE [The following list, containing 127 titles, includes books received by The DiAL since its last issue.] YALE REVIEW Edited by WILBUR CROSS LVX) et veRITAS OCTOBER 1917 The October number is Dedicated to the Reader Who Seeks for Good Thinking in and on THE FOURTH YEAR OF THE WAR Notable Articles in This Number THE WAY TO DURABLE PEACE, by Bruno Lasker, the English Publicist. The WISDOM OF THE AGES, by Henry Osborn Taylor. PROBLEMS OF WAR FINANCE, by S. N. Patten. The FOURTH YEAR OF THE WAR, by Simeon Strunsky and THE TIRED BUSINESS MAN, by Robert Grant. BIRTH CONTROL, by A. G. Keller. BRITISH NOVELISTS, LTD., by Katharine Fullerton Gerould. Also "BELGIUM'S CALVARY," a Poem, by Emile Cammaerts, the Belgian Poet; articles by a Serbian upon Serbia and a lover of China upon Chinese problems; essays by Brooks and Allinson; book re- views; and much besides. SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER The October number free, with a year's subscription at $2.50 to begin in January. Published January, April, July and October. $2.50 a year. Single copy 75 cents. THE YALE REVIEW, New Haven, Conn. For the enclosed $2.50 you may send me THE YALE REVIEW for one year, be- ginning January, 1918, and the October is- BIOGRAPHY AND REMINISCENCES. Life of John Wilkes. By Horace Bleackley. Illus- trated, 8vo, 464 pages. John Lane Co. $5. Goethe. By Calvin Thomas. 12mo, 368 pages. Henry Holt & Co. $2. Giordano Bruno. By William Boulting. 8vo, 315 pages. E. P. Dutton & Co. $3.75. Scriabin. By A. Eaglefield Hull. Illustrated, 12mo, 304 pages. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.25. Reminiscences of a Literary Life. By Charles Mac- Farlane. 8vo, 303 pages. Charles Scribner's Sons. $3.50. The Life and Work of George Sylvester Morris. By R. M. Wenley. With frontispiece, 8vo, '332 pages. The Macmillan Co. Abraham Lincoln. By Wilbur F. Gordy. Illustrated, 12mo, 266 pages. Charles Scribner's Sons. 75 cts. James Monroe Buckley. By George Preston Mains. Illustrated, 12mo, 305 pages. The Methodist Book Concern. $1,50. GENERAL LITERATURE. The Thrush and the Jay. By Sylvia Lynd. 8vo, 165 pages. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.60. Asgard and the Gods. By Dr. W. Wägner. Illus- trated, 8vo, 326 pages. E. P. Dutton & Co. $2. Epics and Romances of the Middle Ages. By Dr. W. Wägner. Illustrated, 8vo, 488 pages. E. P. Dutton & Co. $2. The Inn of Disenchantment. By Lisa Ysaye. 12mo, 157 pages. Houghton Mifflin Co. $1.25. Familiar Ways. By Margaret Sherwood. 12mo, 206 pages. Little, Brown & Co. $1.25. A Memorial Volume to Shakespeare and Harvey. Edited by A. C. Judson, J. T. Patterson and J. F. Royster. 8vo, 225 pages. The University of Texas. Paper. The Other Side of the Hill. By F. W. Boreham. 12mo, 274 pages. The Abingdon Press. $1.25. Sid Says. By John M. Siddall. With frontispiece. 16mo, 103 pages. The Century Co. 60 cts. FICTION. The Soul of a Bishop. By H. G. Wells. With front- ispiece, 12mo, 341 pages. The Macmillan Co. $1.50. The Fortunes of Richard Mahony. By Henry Han- del Richardson. 12mo, 445 pages. Henry Holt & Co. $1.50. The Rise of David Levinsky. By Abraham Cahan. 12mo, 530 pages. Harper & Bros. $1.60. The Coming. By J. C. Snaith. 12mo, 371 pages. D. Appleton & Co. $1.50. The Party and Other Stories. By Anton Chekhov. Translated by Constance Garnett. 12mo, 340 pages. The Macmillan Co. $1.50. Marching Men. By Sherwood Anderson. 12mo, 314 pages. John Lane Co. $1.50. The Mask. By Florence Irwin, With frontispiece, 12mo, 325 pages. Little, Brown & Co. $1.40. King Coal. By Upton Sinclair. 12mo, 396 pages. The Macmillan Co. $1.50. Running Free. By James B. Connolly. Illustrated, 12mo, 302 pages. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.35. Long Live the King. By Mary Roberts Rinehart. Illustrated, 12mo, 485 pages. Houghton Mifflin Co. $1.50. The Lady of Kingdoms. By_Inez Haynes Irwin. 12mo, 494 pages. Geo. H. Doran Co. $1.50. Robert Shenstone. By W. J. Dawson, 12mo, 411 pages. John Lane Co. $1.50. The Wages of Honor. By Katharine Holland Brown. 12mo, 309 pages. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.35. The Green Jacket. By Jennette Lee. 12mo, 331 pages. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.35. Wilderness Honey. By Frank Lillie Pollock. Illus- trated, 12mo, 325 pages. The Century Co. $1.25. My Wife. By Edward Burke. 12mo, 280 pages. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.50. Ladies Must Live. By Alice Duer Miller. Illus- trated, 12mo, 249 pages. The Century Co. $1.25. sue free. Name Address DIAL 1917] 309 THE DIAL A GREEN TENT IN FLANDERS Kate Plus 10. By Edgar Wallace. With frontis- piece, 12mo, 308 pages. Small, Maynard & Co. $1.35. A Top-Floor Idyl. By George Van Schaick. Illus- trated, 12mo, 433 pages. 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BENEFITS FORGOT PIANO MASTERY SECOND SERIES By HONORE WILLSIE By HARRIETTE BROWER Author of "Lydia of the Pines,” etc. Every man in the service should own this true story of Lincoln and Mother Love. It tells of a young army surgeon in the Civil War who repaid with neglect his mother's patient devotion and of President Lincoln's personal intervention. Illustrated, cloth, 12mo, net 75 cents. THE HEART OF O SONO SAN Author of "Piano Mastery," etc. Talks with master pianists and teachers. Percy Grainger, Josef Hofmann and Ruth Deyo are in- cluded in the twenty-two pianists interviewed, with hints on MacDowell's teaching by Mrs. MacDowell, and reminiscences of Joseffy. Illustrated. Cloth, 8vo, net $1.75. A PILGRIMAGE WITH MILLINER'S NEEDLE By ANNA WALTHER “The fact of Miss Walther's 'millinering' her way through three continents is sufficient to make one want to read her book, but it is the book itself that must keep us reading it. I cannot imagine anyone taking it up without being caught by the vital charm of the narrative."--Richard Le Gallienne. Illustrated. Cloth, 8vo, net $1.6 By ELIZABETH COOPER Author of "My Lady of the Chinese Courtyard," etc. What “My Lady of the Chinese Courtyard" did for the women of China, this book does for the women of Japan. It is the story of a true Japanese woman, her life of self-sacrifice and submission to the stern precepts of Old Japan. 81 illustrations. Cloth, 8vo, net $1.75. AUSTRIA-HUNGARY THE POLYGLOT EMPIRE THE BRAZILIANS AND THEIR COUNTRY By CLAYTON SEDGWICK COOPER With South America daily becoming more impor- tant commercially, this interpretation of the Bra- zilian by a well-known traveler and lecturer is of especial timeliness. Fully illustrated. Cloth, 8vo, net $8.50. By WOLF von SCHIERBRAND The present condition and probable future of this anomaly among empires set forth by the vet- eran Associated Press man who knows Europe 80 intimately. Ilustrated. Cloth, 8vo, net $8.00. THE WAY OF THE AIR THE UNPOPULAR HISTORY OF UNITED STATES By HARRIS DICKSON Only facts from Uncle Sam's own records are given in this true account of our military history. Readers who have relied on the ordinary school his- tory will be startled out of their complacent belief in America's invincibility. Cloth, 12mo, net 75 cents. By EDGAR C. MIDDLETON Detailed information for the student airman on every phase of aviation. From the amusing ordeal of his first flight through the exciting experiences which finally make him a full-fledged pilot, each step is described. Cloth, 12mo, net $1.00. THE PLAY WAY NON-TECHNICAL CHATS ON IRON AND STEEL By L. W. SPRING Of especial value to those handling war products, this volume traces the development of the iron in- dustry from its crude beginnings to the present day. Fully illustrated. Cloth, 8vo, net $2.50. By H. CALDWELL COOK A prominent English educator describes & new system by which boys from 10 to 16 learn through self-government and dramatic methods of study. Illustrated. Cloth, 8vo, net $3.00. Publishers FREDERICK A. STOKES COMPANY Now York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 316 [October 11 THE DIAL LIPPINCOTT BOOKS Of Immediate Interest to Americans Here and “Over There" How to Live at the Front IDROTT 1792 1917 STRAIGHT TIPS TO THE AMERICAN SOLDIER By HECTOR MacQUARRIE, A. B. Cantab. Second Lieutenant, Royal Field Artillery 12 photogravure illustrations. 12mo. $1.25 net. The author tells the American soldier what he may expect in France. The reading will make a man feel at home among the Tommies, the Poilus, the French and English people whom he sees on leave, and will show him how to avoid danger and thus fight for his country instead of dying for it. Every American soldier should read it before he goes to France. FOR SALE AT ALL BOOKSTORES If I Were Twenty-One J B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY MONTRIAL PRILADELPHIA LONDON TIPS FROM A BUSINESS VETERAN By WILLIAM MAXWELL 8 illustrations. $1.25 net. This is a snappy book with a punch, by a man with wit, experience and enthusiasm who expresses his belief in the ability of a young man to attain success. In every chapter, in every line there is sharp aim at the truth which inspires and instructs the reader. The Raccoon Lake Mystery Nancy First and Last By NEVIL MONROE HOPKINS, Ph.D. 4 illustrations in color by Gayle Hoskins. $1.35 net. A New “Mason Brant" Detective Story A thrilling and humorous detective story in which the hero, a lionized novelist and college professor whose life has been particularly easy, writes of his adventures when suddenly dropped into the difficulties resulting from a particularly mysterious murder mystery at a wilderness camp. This is a book with real character. The Twice American By AMY E. BLANCHARD 4 illustrations in black. One in color. By W. F. Stecher. 12 mo. $1.25 net. One of the very best stories from the pen of Miss Blanchard, describing as it does the delightfully roman- tic and interesting travels through fascinating coun- tries of the heroine, Nancy. Miss Blanchard can tell a sensible girl's story in sensible way and this one will be generally welcomed by the host of her followers. a By ELEANOR M. INGRAM 3 illustrations in color by Edmund Frederick. $1.35 net. A sparkling romance of how Noel, a poor man, goes to South America, carrying with him little but the remembrance of the girl he left behind, of very different social and financial posi- tion. South America makes good use of him in running her railroads and mines and finally in commanding her conquering armies. Rich and famous, he returns to New York,—the results are amusing. LIMITED AND FINE ILLUSTRATED EDITIONS By the author of “WHAT MEN LIVE BY» The Dwelling Houses of Charleston, S. C. The Training and Rewards of the Physician By ALICE R. HUGER SMITH and D. E. HUGER SMITH 128 illustrations. Octavo. Decorated cloth. Boxed. $6.00 net. A Limited Edition. It is a perfect delight to dream over the sketches and photo- graphs and read the interesting historical and personal inci- dents associated with Charleston's homes and streets. By RICHARD C. CABOT, M.D. 8 illustrations. $1.25 net. Is the new volume in the Training Series. The author treats the subject in a fresh, vigorous fashion that will appeal not only to students and doctors, but also to the public in general. Colonial Virginia: Its People and Customs By MARY NEWTON STANARD 93 illustrations. Octavo. Decorated cloth. Boxed. $6.00 net. A Limited Edition. A Virginia book presenting the very spirit and life of the Old Dominion in text and illustrations in a manner that makes the book unique among Virginia volumes. Religions of the Past and Present Early Philadelphia: Its People Life and Progress By HORACE MATHER LIPPINCOTT 120 Illustrations. Octavo. Decorated cloth. Boxed. $6.00 net. A Limited Edition. The city of many institutions and unimpeached traditions is presented in its varying aspects by one who knows the people of today and yesterday. Edited by DR. J. A. MONTGOMERY $2.50 net. Is an authoritative yet popular account of ancient and modern religions from the viewpoint that the relig- ion of each people has pre- sented the highest ideals of that people. The authors are members of the faculty of Religious History of the University of Pennsylvania. Old Roads Out of Philadelphia By JOHN T. FARIS 117 illustrations and a map. Demi octavo. Decorated cloth. Boxed, $4.00 net. The old roads out of Philadelphia are the most historic in America. Profuse illustrations and suggestive text mark the book as a prize for the automobilist, walker and historian. When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 317 THE DIAL Twelve Particular War Books for Particular Readers THESE BOOKS ARE RECOMMENDED AS THE BEST OF RECENT PUBLICATIONS CARRY ON-Letters in War Time By LIEUT. CONINGSBY DAWSON Author of "The Garden Without Walls," "Slaves of Freedom," etc. "To those Americans who are preparing to take their place at the front, to those fathers and motherg who must stay at home and wait, this little volume bears a fine, an inspiring message. Here is the spirit we want to have, the spirit which should animate us as a nation, expressed very clearly and very simply." -New York Times. Tenth Printing, Frontispiece. Cloth. Net $1.00. John Lane Company, New York. THE PROVOCATION OF FRANCE Fifty Years of German Aggression By JEAN CHARLEMAGNE BRACQ It contains the text of Bismarck's confession of mutilating the Ems Dispatch, a new treatment of the Alsatian question, and a vivid account of the real attitude of France toward Germany. Crown 8vo (7% x 6), cloth, pp. vii +202. Net $1.25. Oxford University Press, American Branch, 35 West 32d Street, New York. THE REBIRTH OF RUSSIA By ISAAC F. MARCOSSON Author of "The War After the War," eto. This is the only first-hand account of the Russian Revolution published, so far, in the United States. Mr. Marcosson arrived in Petrograd when Russia was in the throes of freedom, and from outstanding Revolutionary figures like Kerensky, Lvoff, Milyukoff and others, he got the story of the greatest event in history since the French Revolution. With 28 illus- trations. Cloth, 18mo. $1.25 net. John Lane Company, New York. THE BALKANS- A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey By N. FORBES, A. J. TOYNBEE, D. MITRANY, and D. G. HOGARTH "Accurate, singularly free from bias and pleasant to read, it gives a surprisingly clear view of a con- fusing and often difficult subject."-Athenaeum. Crn 8vo (742 x 544), pp. 408, three maps. Net $8.05. Oxford University Press, American Branch, 35 West såd Street, New York. A SOLDIER OF FRANCE TO HIS MOTHER Translated by THEODORE STANTON. No book touching on the war contains such a variety of matter for thought and imagination as these letters written by a young French artist from the trenches. The Rochester Post-Express says: “As a human document the book is wonderful." Price $1.00. A. C. McClurg & Company. THE WAR OF POSITIONS By LT. COL. PAUL AZAN Chief of the French Military Mission. "The best, clearest, and most informative presen- tation of present-day military operations as ducted along the Western front that we have yet seen."-Army and Navy Journal. In use in a number of training camps. 11,000 copies printed since Aug. 11. $1.85 not. Harvard University Press, 23 Randall Hall, Cambridge, Mass. con- SEVEN HUNDRED FRENCH TERMS FOR AMERICAN FIELD ARTILLERYMEN By EDWARD BLISS REED A booklet fitted to the tunic pocket, prepared in consultation with American and French officers at the School of Fire for Field Artillery, Fort Sill, Okla. 40 cents net. Yale University Press, New Haven and New York. ON THE EDGE OF THE WAR ZONE By MILDRED ALDRICH This is the long-awaited continuation of the same author's earlier book "A Hilltop on the Marne," tak- ing the narrative up just after the Germans were flung back at the Marne and carrying it to April 8, 1917, when news came that the United States had entered the war. Illustrated from photographs. $1.25 net. Small, Maynard & Company. NOTES ON TRAINING: Field Artillery Details By COLONEL ROBERT M. DANFORD, F. A., U.S.A., and CAPTAIN ONORIO MORETTI, F. A., U. S. R. Twentieth Thousand. $8.00 net. Yale University Press, New Haven and New York. THE LIVING PRESENT By GERTRUDE ATHERTON Taking France as her example, Mrs. Atherton gives a brilliantly interesting account of the work of French women since 1914. The Boston Transcript calls it “the first constructive and distinctly original exposition of the work of women in wartime." The second part of the book is devoted to the problems confronting American women. Cloth, 18mo, net $1.60. “MY ADVENTURES AS A GERMAN SECRET AGENT” Captain Horst von der Goltz, whose complicity in many of the anti-American plots in this country is & matter of public record, tells frankly the true story of German intrigue in the United States, dur- ing the last ten years. The book is an intensely interesting human story and one of great importance at this time. Now ready. Illustrated, $1.50 net. Robert M. McBride & Co., Publishers, New York City. OUR PART INTHE GREAT WAR By ARTHUR GLEASON Straight talk from an American who has been at the front most of the time since the war began. What he says about Americans who have helped and Americans who have hindered, about the French and what they have endured-all means more to us now that we are in the war. Cloth, 12mo, net $1.36. When writing to advertisers please mention TH. DIAL 318 [October 11 THE DIAL MASTER BOOKS 3 FROM THREE GREAT NATIONS The Inspiration of the German People when they awake from their present Nightmare. The Coming Democracy By HERMANN FERNAU An examination, searching and merciless of Germany's medieval dynastic and political system by the author of "Because I am a German," and a demand for reforms which all civilized countries of the world have enjoyed for decades. The book is one of the most important which the war has produced.”—The Spectator. “We recommend the book to every serious reader as one of the foremost books of universal and permanent value thus far inspired by the great war."-New York Tribune. “A most remarkable book, an incisive summary of the entire Teutonic situation, a book whose con- clusions are identical with President Wilson's reply to the Pope."-Newark Evening Call. Net, $2.00 What the Gallant French are suffering, yet without losing Heart or Hope Under Fire (Le Feu) The Story of a Squad By HENRI BARBUSSE Translated from the French by Fitzwater Wray Over 150,000 copies of the French edition already sold An epic description of life and battle in the trenches that in grip and calm remorseless presentation of fact reminds strongly of Zola's best work. “There is much more than the life of a squad in this brilliant and varied narrative which records or divines wide areas of experience. It is not a chronicle, still less a diary, but combines pictures of men in masses, and of individual types, moralizings, impressions, observations, episodes, into a sort of epic of army life from the point of view of a private soldier. ." Frank Moore Colby in The Bookman for September, 1917. Net, $1.50 The fighting Soul of England finding a Voice A Student in Arms By DONALD HANKEY Killed in action at the Battle of the Somme, October 26, 1916. This book has a special message for every American man or woman who has a loved one, a relative, or a friend who has gone or expects to go across the Atlantic to fight in France. Hundreds of war books tell what happens to the bodies of men in the trenches and behind the front. This book tells what happens to their souls and minds and is as reassuring as the others are appalling. “This book deserves a place beside Rupert Brooke's sonnets and "Mr. Britling Sees It Through." It is one of the few documents that reveal the spirit of England in a terrible crisis.”—The New York Churchman. “Wherever there are men at war, this is a book not only for those who fight but for those who must remain at home-perhaps, more for the latter than the former.”—Philadelphia Press: “The author is interested in the great democratic experiment of the war and its lasting and bene- ficial results after the war is over. He writes with mixed humor and seriousness and always with a warm kindliness. It is wholesome and fine and human."--New York Globe. Net, $1.50 Postage Extra At all Bookstores E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY, 681 Fifth Ave., New York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 1917] 319 THE DIAL FOUR BIG BOOKS — For Sale by Dealers Everywhere The Road of Ambition A NOVEL by ELAINE STERNE The story of a man on the rungs of the ladder, coming up from beneath. A man's book. A woman's book. The kind we finish before we quit. Over 300 literary editors praise this novel. New York Tribune says: “A big story about a big man, who did big things in a big way.” Pittsburgh Press :-"One is awed by the bigness and vitality of this book, which fairly shakes with power. It is the best novel in years.” Richmond Dispatch:—"A story of the masses and the classes—the kind that keeps the world from going back.” Philadelphia North American:-“All play their parts well so that when the final curtain falls there is nothing more to be said or thought." 496 Pages 4 Illustrations $1.35 Net Laugh and Live By DOUGLAS FAIRBANKS THE BIG NON-FICTION BOOK OF 1917 Forceful, manly_happy talks that mean something to all of us, by a man of magnetic personality -a top-liner in the world of achievement. This book is unique in the field of inspirational litera- ture as it is of equal interest to wives, husbands, sons and daughters. For the young man just start- ing out it will prove invaluable. Just the book for the soldier boys going to the front. The author gives them something tangible to go by and to come back with. 18 Intimate Pictures. 4 Styles of Binding. Khaki for the soldier boy (fits the pocket), $1.00 $. Leather (boxed), $2.00 Net. Net. Home Editiooze Calf (boxed), $2.50 Net. A Thousand Ways to Please a Husband A Splendid Gift for the Young Housekeeper The Romance of Cookery and the Inspiration of Housekeeping-for two people in particular, and small families in general-tells how Bettina managed her household during her first year of mar- ried life and also "Bob"—the doting husband. It is simply delightful! If all girls were like Bettina there would be more delightful “Bobs" in the world. 479 Pages Extra Illustrated $1.50 Net The Case of Mary Sherman A NOVEL by JASPER EWING BRADY Publication September 15th A Story of Immense Significance in Which Two Men of Strong Character Battle For and Against the Public Welfare. Both Lose-Both Win—Through “The Girl of Mystery" If you would ride with this author you must go in a gallop. He has kept his big story moving swiftly. 336 Pages 4 Illustrations $1.35 Net Britton Publishing Company New York When writing to advertisers please mention THE DIAL. 320 [October 11 THE DIAL WORTH WHILE BOOKS for DISCRIMINATING READERS COMING A biography of interest to every reader of The Dial FICTION Four Days The Story of a Soldier's Marriage By the Authors of “The Blind Man's Eyes" The Indian Drum THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF Edward Everett Hale BY HIS SON EDWARD EVERETT HALE, Jr. By HETTY HEMENWAY The remarkable mystery story of the Great Lakes by William MacHarg and Edwin Balmer, of which Col. Roosevelt says: "The book has appealed to me particularly as one of those exceedingly strong bits of work peculiarly American in type, which we ought to greet as a lasting contribution to the best American work." Frontispiece. $1.40 net. This tale of how Eng- land's manhood went to the ordeal contains in its half & hundred pages more soul-moving emo- tion than one often finds in a long novel. In these two volumes Edward Everett Hale, Jr., presento his dis- tinguished father much as he pre- sented himself to his friends. His many activities are carefully set forth, and there are liberal quota- tions from his more significant writ- ings and speeches. With illustrations. 2 vols. In box $5.00 net. 50 cents net. Familiar Ways By the Author of “The Blindness of Virtue" Scandal By COSMO HAMILTON The author of "The Blindness of Virtue" writes a thoroughly entertaining story of how Beatrix Vanderdyke, self-willed, ran her head into the noose of a most hazardous situation ; and, in getting extricated, taught a lesson. Illustrated. $1.50 net. By MARGARET SHERWOOD Author of "The Worn Doorstep" A volume of engaging essays on subjects close to everyday life ; delightfully individual in Miss Sherwood's characteristic style. $1.26 net. wag COMING The Mask The Little Grandmother of the Russian Revolution By FLORENCE IRWIN Behind a mask we all hide our thoughts and feelings from the world. Alison Terry wore one, though she never realized it until she faced a crisis in her married life. A story of disillusionment, tragedy, and at last mutual understanding and encouragement. This story has not appeared serially. Frontispiece. $1.40 net. Reminiscences and Letters of Madame Breshkovsky EDITED BY ALICE STONE BLACKWELL Seldom has so dramatic a story been unfolded; this is one of those rare human documents that cannot fail to make a profound impression on every reader. With frontispieco. $2.00 net. The Little Gods Laugh By LOUISE MAUNSELL FIELD To Nita Wynne life was one long period of disillusion from the time she discerned the real character of her idealized lover until the years had brought her understanding and taught her the lesson of tolerance. A story of New York social and professional circles. $1.40 net. By the Author of “The Broad Highway" The Definite Object My Fifty Years in the Navy By Rear Admiral CHARLES E. CLARK, U. S. N. Here is told the story of the wonderful transition period of the Navy. The story of Admiral Clark's experiences on almost every type of warship will be an inspiration to all Americans. With illustrations. $2.80 not. The Memoirs of Richard Strauss: Colonel J