reatment of the tree leaves something to be de- sired; in the “Madonna of the Little Bird" by sphere the enveloppe, as the French would Morales, where the motion in the lines used for say. To put it in another way, the mechanical reproduction is soulless even when authentic, the drapery in the background is not quite pleas- while the wood-cut may retain the vitality of the ant; and in "The Adoration of the Shepherds by Murillo, where again the lines used in en- *OLD SPANISH MASTERS. Engraved by Timothy Cole. With Historical Notes by Charles H. Caffin; and Comments by the graving the figure of the shepherd in the fore- Engraver. New York: The Century Co. ground may be thought a bit too insistent. But some 1907.] 371 THE DIAL ness faultfinding is ever an ungrateful task; these chances, of moving accidents by flood and field”; comparisons should be understood as being and the slippered philosopher, too, delights in made with Mr. Cole's work at its best, and at such tales “ of hair-breadth 'scapes i’ the im- his best he is a master without a rival. minent deadly breach.” The very sound of such Without having knowledge of all the cir- enchanted words as “ The Gold Coast, 66 The cumstances that governed Mr. Cole in making Spanish Main,” “ The Frozen North,” “Darkest his choice of the paintings reproduced, criticism Africa,” and “ The Southern Cross” stir the of the selection would be unfair. Were they imagination. The spirit of the wanderlust is to be estimated solely for the artistic value of an abiding one, though the world grows smaller the originals, it would be difficult to justify the and the volume of books describing it grows inclusion of as many works by Murillo as by ever larger. Velasquez. In the accompanying text Mr. No recent book on Africa more strikingly Caffin champions the cause of Murillo and finds confirms Sir Richard Burton's saying, 66 Ex comparison between him and Valasquez“ unjust Africa aliquid semper novi,” than the books of and profitless.” It is the “ intrinsic human- Herr C. Ĝ. Schillings, the German animal ” of the works of the Sevillian painter that photographer and naturalist. Out of Africa appeals to him more especially. Their trivial- Herr Schillings has brought the most wonderful ity and lack of intellectual force do not seem and most intimate pictures of wild animals to count with him, which is the more surprising we have ever seen. “ In Wildest Africa," the as what he has to say about Velasquez is very naturalist-photographer's latest work, is a stout good indeed, and as he is careful to point out volume of over seven hundred pages, with over that his paintings, in spite of their naturalism, three hundred photographic studies direct from owe much of their distinction to “ the decorative the author's negatives. It brings the lives of quality of the compositions.” As this quality African birds and beasts before us with almost the harmonic arrangement of line, mass, and startling accuracy. At first view, these pictures tones is fundamental, it furnishes a criterion are likely to be disappointing; they lack that for all works of art; yet of its application to sharpness and distinctness of outline which we these by Murillo, Mr. Caffin has naught to say. associate with ordinary photography. But as In the main, however, his text is excellent, and one grows familiar with them they take on a should not be overlooked by those who buy the new aspect, that of impressionistic art. On book for the sake of the engravings. this particular point, Herr Schillings says: FREDERICK W. GOOKIN. “Considering the extreme difficulty of taking por- traits of living animals in their wild, timid state, such pictures can only in a few instances lay claim to tech- nical perfection. But so far as my taste goes, a certain SOME PLEASANT BOOKS OF TRAVEL.* lack of sharp definition in the picture is not only no disadvantage, but is even desirable.” Books of travel probably appeal to more The author writes further on this subject : varied types of mind than any other books in lit- “ It must be noted that if the animals are drawn so erature. High poetry is for the few, philosophy as to stand out separated from the landscape which is a for the elect, fiction (the kind that Thackeray needful accessory of the picture, and brought forward wrote or Meredith expounds) for the cultured, into the foreground in an obviously selected pose, they sociology for the studious; but books of travel must appear unnatural to the eye of the expert. Such are the favorites of old and young, grave and pictures cannot fail to give an unnatural impression, for in the freedom of the wilderness the animal would never gay, cultured and uncultured readers. Travel- present itself in this way to the eyes of man. . . . It lers' tales appeal to the youth blest with the spirit has been a keen satisfaction to me to find that many of the wandering foot, and to the fireside philos-world-renowned artists have appreciated warmly the opher whose journey's end lies beyond in the un beauty of these photographs, and have given expression what discovered country. Boys delight in those tales to this feeling. I have been told, for instance, I myself had already noticed, that many of the pic- of which Othello speaks, 66 of most disastrous tures, especially those showing birds on the wing, bear * IN WILDEST AFRICA. By C. G. Schillings. Translated by a great resemblance to certain famous works of Japanese Frederic Whyte. Illustrated. New York: Harper & Brothers. painters of animal life, works that seem to dive into the THE UNVEILED EAST. By F. A. McKenzie. Illustrated. New secrets of nature." THE NEAR East. Anonymous. Illustrated. New York: Bearing these words in mind, we can view a Doubleday, Page & Co. SUNSHINE AND SPORT IN FLORIDA AND THE WEST INDIES. By photograph of a herd of antelopes, a troop of F. G. Aflalo. Illustrated. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co. gazelles, giraffes, or zebras, or it may be a flock IN SEARCH OF EL DORADO. By Alexander Macdonald. Illus- trated. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs & Co. of cranes or storks, and understand how they and York: E. P. Dutton & Co. 372 _Dec. 1, THE DIAL their environment are one; their bodies and their China, and the great missionary question. On very actions shading into the hazy atmosphere the last topic, Mr. McKenzie says: of their native wilds, or melting away into in “The day of the foreign missionary of the old type definite outlines in the shimmering light of the in Japan is over. The missionary work there to-morrow African veldt or jungle. As a matter of fact, will rather be done by the occasional visits of expert foreign evangelists and by the literary and intellectual there is a wide divergence between title and text efforts of a few highly trained teachers, than along in this volume: the larger part of the text deals present lines.” with matter entirely foreign to the title. After England's opportunity in the vital issues soon an introductory chapter treating the changes in to be sifted in the Far East lies in her being the Africa during the past decade, the author writes friend and protector of China ; and, concludes on such diverse topics as the development of ani the author, “English and American interests mal portraiture, the disappearance of African in the Far East are identical.” wild game, and then — of all topics! — “Sport No book on our present list is more worthy and Nature in Germany." This foreign matter of extended consideration that the one bearing is followed by chapters relating to the real sub the title - The Near East." Although the volume ject of the volume, the most interesting one be- is published anonymously, every page reveals ing “ The Capturing of a Lion "; and the book the author as one who investigates his subject closes with two more chapters on photography thoroughly, discriminates his information care- and its possibilities as helps to the study of fully, and writes convincingly. Moreover he wild-life. apparently had easy access to the powers that Mr. F. A. McKenzie, an Englishman, in his rule in Montenegro, Bosnia, Servia, Bulgaria, volume entitled “ The Unveiled East,” depicts Roumania, and Turkey. He sipped coffee, Japan as a menace to the trade and prestige of smoked cigarettes, and talked with the “ various Great Britain in that region. The opening kings and princes of the Balkan states,” the words of the book tell the reader what the Sultan of Turkey, and nearly all the members uplifted veil reveals. of the various cabinets, as well as with people * By the extension and maintenance of territorial of the middle class and with peasants, in order supremacy outside her own borders, by securing exclu to form some conclusion as to the real situa- sive trading privileges, by a wholesale system of mono- polies, subsidies, bounties, and concessions, and by the tion-political, economical, social, and finan- skilful use of her limited tariff autonomy, Japan has cial --- in this European hotbed of discord. He entered fully upon a campaign of aggressive imperial- found Montenegro the most interesting country ism. . . . Entering Korea under the guise of friend in all the Balkans.. Prince Nicholas, its ruler, ship and alliance, her representatives have absorbed told the author that the solution of the Balkan the government, made the Emperor virtually a pris difficulty lies in placing Macedonia under a oner, forced the British chief of the Custom Service from office, acquired many concessions, and seized the governor-general who must be a European lands and homes of the common people in town and prince. Against the advice of his London country.” friends and contrary to the strong opposition of Manchuria too, the author asserts, will soon Prince Nicholas, and, moreover, in spite of the be under the rule of Tokyo, and the integrity fact that the insurance companies declined to of China is threatened with the grasping hand accept the risk of accident, the author went to of the wily Japanese. National pride and the Accursed Mountains in Northern Albania economic necessity are driving the Japanese a country hitherto practically a sealed book, for onward, and it is time, so Mr. McKenzie thinks, there are no printed accounts of actual travel to treat them, “not as children, not as semi- there, nothing even in the journals of the Royal angels, but as a great, ambitious, and strong- Geographical Society. The Accursed Mountains purposed nation.” Such is the drift of Mr. are inhabited by brigandish tribes — the real McKenzie's book; but we do not wish to con thing out of the story-book - who hold life vey the idea through our quotations that the cheap. They come down from the mountains author is a Jeremiah. Quite to the contrary in armed bands, and walk through the town, a his book is well-balanced and reserved in opinion dozen or so together, in complete defiance of and in fact, and makes interesting and profita- the Turks. After much trouble, the author ble reading for anyone concerned in Far Eastern enjoyed the unique pleasure of being the guest affairs. Besides his thorough discussion of of Vatt Marashi, chief of the Skeli, the strongest commercial and diplomatic affairs in China and and most feared of the mountain bands. This Japan, the author has entertaining chapters on story-book brigand spoke significantly of the the new Chinese army, the “ new woman in revolt of the Albanians from the Turk. 1907.] 373 THE DIAL “ The revolt will come one day ere long — when we gave him such good entertainment. But not- are ready. We can, however, afford to wait at pres- withstanding his plea of candor, Mr. Aflalo, in ent. Turkey will soon have her hands full with Bul- garia and Macedonia, and then — well, we shall help his volume entitled “Sunshine and Sport in Bulgaria, and in a week there won't be a Turk in Florida and the West Indies,” amuses himself Skodra.” by giving some hard raps to us and our institu- In Bosnia, the writer found the clever, subtle, tions. In the first part of his book, “ The evil hand of Austria working in Machiavellian Way There” (meaning his trip to New York, to style - one of extermination and extension. Washington, and the South), the author takes When writing on the subject of Austria and Ger a shy at our cigars, children, coffee, food, tea, many in the Balkans, the writer is so intensely men and women, and our idea of liberty. "I in earnest that the reader holds his breath at venture to suggest that there is in one hour in the audacious charges made against those na London more personal liberty than in a year of tions. But his very earnestness is proof of his New York." This last statement, we gather, own assertion that his purpose is not“ to scream arises from an incident in a New York street- hysterical condemnations.” One of the most car in which a large and overheated bricklayer astonishing features in this rather remarkable sat on the author's knees without as much as book is the author's commendation of King Peter “ by your leave.” The South, in Mr. Aflalo's of Servia. The world has come to think, rightly opinion, is to be pitied for the paralyzing influ- or wrongly, that King Peter is sadly out of place ence of the negro question. The author's view as a ruler in this highly sensitized region. In all of the race problem is revealed thus : “ I wish circles of society, the author tells us, the King that some of the poor negro's advocates could is recognized as a model father, as a wise ruler know the sensation of being hustled off a side- who leaves politics to his ministers, and as a man walk by a buck nigger in the full flush of who concerns himself with the more humble emancipation." There are, to be sure, many duties of advancing the cause of sanitation, words of praise for us and our institutions, — agriculture, and religion. Surely a new picture the zoological collection and the aquarium in of King Peter! In regard to the In regard to the ever-present New York, the beauty of Washington, and the quarrel between the Bulgar and the Turk, the scenery of North Carolina around Asheville ; author is clear that “ Bulgaria has right on her but on the whole, the view is warped and per- side, and in the name of humanity it is the duty verted. Had Mr. Aflalo gathered his impressions of the Powers to support her.” The Turks, at at greater leisure, and generalized less from least those in high place, regard their govern- trivial instances, he would have informed his ment of Macedonia with complacent equanimity, volume with the more genial spirit which we denying that they aid and abet the Greek bands associate with the men who go a-fishing. For in massacring the Christians, and viewing the we can find no fault with Mr. Affalo's story of possibilities of war with Bulgaria with perfect his tarpon fishing. He writes on that subject tranquillity. This tranquillity and equanimity, with such zest and good-humor that we too can asserts our author, doubtless arise from the re fish with him from our arm-chair. All that liance of Turkey on Germany. ‘All Turks are pertains to tarpon catching, from the cost of the fascinated by the benign smile of Germany; they tackle to landing the game, is interestingly are mystified as to what Austria will do in event recounted in the book. In eleven days the of war, and they are given to treating Great author caught seventeen tarpon, most of them Britain with studied politeness. In conclusion, on the afternoon of the last day. As a matter the author predicts war in that country within a of mere sport, however, Mr. Aflalo does not few months. An excellent map, many choice rank tarpon fishing very high. If one's tackle illustrations made from photographs by the au- holds, one is likely to land one's catch — unless, thor and by Princess Xenia of Montenegro, and as often occurs, a shark takes a hand in the a good table of contents, make the volume a sport, a tip breaks, or the fish is foul-hooked. pleasing one. With less powerful tackle, so the author con- Mr. F. G. Aflalo, an Englishman, came to tends, the sport would be increased, as more our country on two ambitious quests : first, to skill would be required. But sometimes, as meet the President, and, secondly, to catch tar happened to the writer of this book, the heavy pon on the Florida coast. Both ambitions were tackle which makes tarpon fishing a comedy happily attained. Such hospitality and such makes a tragedy in the play of fishing, as when good luck should have inclined the author to a a shark takes the bait. Mr. Aflalo suffered more considerate valuation of the land which the unpleasant sensation of being towed for over 374 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL two hours in his boat by a shark which had for the esoteric meaning for the esoteric meaning — even if thinly veiled taken the bait, —a grim performance which - of its spiritual content. made ordinary fishing seem commonplace. Mr. Crane was born in 1845, and his career Mr. Alexander Macdonald, the author of "In as an artist may be said to have begun while he Search of El Dorado,” is one of those venture was yet a schoolboy of twelve. He was only thir- some spirits of our day whose exploits challenge teen when he was apprenticed to the eminent comparison with the deeds of soldiers of fortune wood-engraver, W. J. Linton, to learn the craft of earlier times. He has wandered over much of drawing on the wood, in that day a necessary of the world in search of gold, opals, and pearls, accomplishment for those who intended devoting and his book recounts his adventures in such themselves to book illustrating. In 1863, an remotely related lands as the Klondike, the introduction to Mr. Edmund Evans — whose back-blocks and the Never-Never Land of Aus name deserves wide renown for notable achieve- tralia, and British New Guinea. Nature, how ment in the development of color-printing - led ever, has made the balance so even over the to the designing of the children's picture-books globe, that the seeker for her treasures finds with which, so long as he continues to be known, sufficient occupation and diversion. The gold- the name of Walter Crane will be associated. seeker is ever rewarded with a host of tales, if He was but twenty when the first of these books not with a phethora of wealth ; and of the tales, appeared. Like many so-called children's books, Mr. Macdonald has garnered his share. At times their refinements in design and coloring were his adventures are a little too marvellous, the beyond the appreciation of the very young; and, coincidences a bit too striking, and the luck to quote Mr. Crane's words, they were issued or ill-luck slightly too much colored; but we can “ not without protest from the publishers, who appreciate the stories, for they are capitally told. thought the raw coarse colors and vulgar designs The reader who remembers his boyhood stories usually current appealed to a larger public, and of the gold-hunters in Australia will enjoy this therefore paid better.” breezy book. H. E. COBLENTZ. The distinctive quality of the illustrations for these books was due in large measure to the influence of some Japanese color-prints that REMINISCENCES OF AN ENGLISH ARTIST.* were presented to the artist by a lieutenant in the navy, who had recently visited Japan. From Although not the foremost of living British the first they found favor in the eyes of people artists, Mr. Walter Crane enjoys the distinction of taste, and soon achieved wide popularity. of being the most widely known. Wherever Unfortunately, the cost of production made an the English language is spoken, his name for edition of at least fifty thousand copies neces- more than a quarter of a century has been as a sary to yield a profit to the publishers, and household word among those to whom art is their unwillingness to allow Mr. Crane a royalty something more than a were abstraction. Nor above the price paid him for his designs caused is his fame confined to his own countrymen and him to “ strike,” and so about 1875 the series their cousins in the colonies and in America. It came to an end. In 1876 - The Baby's Opera is even greater on the continent of Europe than was brought out under different auspices ; and at home; and in Germany, Austria, and Italy, this, meeting with marked success, was followed in particular, he is the idol of a considerable by “The Baby's Bouquet, number of the more progressive spirits who Åsop," and, in the course of years, by many Baby's Own regard placid acceptance of traditional views as other picture books to delight grown-up chil- stifling, and hail Mr. Crane as the leader under dren if not wee ones. whose guidance the arts of design shall be Mr. Crane as of less importance than the more Though considered by revivified. ambitious works sent by him to the London ex- The reason for this lies not so much in the hibitions, it is nevertheless upon his designs for quality of the work from Mr. Crane's hand, as book illustration, for paper hangings, and other in the fact that almost from the beginning of his decorative purposes, that his reputation chiefly career he has been a pioneer. To some extent rests. It was in these that he marked out a new also it is attributable to his fertility of ideas, and to a fondness for allegory which captivates those path, and inspired others quite as much by who value art less for its æsthetic message than Their teaching was reinforced by a book on what he suggested as by what he accomplisheil. AN Artist's REMINISCENCES. By Walter Crane. With one “ The Claims of Decorative Art,” and by numer- hundred and twenty-three illustrations by the author, and others from photographs. New York: The Macmillan Co. ous lectures afterward published in book form. 1907.] 375 THE DIAL Together with George Clausen, W. Holman “W. J. Linton was in appearance small of stature, Hunt, and others, Mr. Crane did much to give rather fine and thin, fell in actual locks to his shoulders, but a very remarkable-looking man. His fair hair, impetus to a movement begun in 1886 as a pro- and he wore a long flowing beard and mustache, then test against the arrogant attitude of the Royal beginning to be tinged with grey. A keen, impulsive- Academy, which, as Holman Hunt phrased it in looking, highly sensitive face, with kindly blue eyes, a letter to “The Times,” constituted “a per looked out under the unusually broad brim of a black • wide awake.' He wore turn-down collars when the petual injury to art” by helping “ to dazzle the rest of the world mostly turned them up – a loose con- feeble judgments of the world as to what is true tinental-looking necktie, black velvet waistcoat, and a merit." The idea of an exhibition open to all long-waisted coat of a very peculiar cut, having no artists, each of whom should be eligible upon traditional two buttons at the junction of the skirts committees and should have a voice in their at the back, trousers of an antique pattern belonging selection, appealed strongly to Mr. Crane, who to the forties,' rather tight at the knees and falling over Wellington boots with small slits at the sides. He about this time had become an ardent socialist had abundance of nervous energy, and moved with a of the type represented by William Morris. quick, rapid step, coming into the office with a sort of Through the timidity of many of its supporters, breezy rush, bringing with him always a stimulating the original idea fell through ; but it bore fruit sense of vitality. He spoke rapidly in a light-toned voice, frequently punctuated with a curious dry, a little later in the formation of the Arts and obstructed sort of laugh.” Crafts Exhibition Society, of which Mr. Crane Amusing anecdote is not abundant in the was the first president. To the extensive adver- book, and it is a pity to be obliged to state that tising this movement received, his popularity on the continent may in large measure be ascribed, frequent slipshod writing. In this there is some- as a literary production it is marred by rather though it would be unfair to hold him responsi- times entertainment, as when we read : ble for the eccentricities perpetrated by some of “ Bateman was the most remarkable draughtsman of his disciples under the guise of “ Secessionism flowers among moderns I have seen, after the best and « L’Art Nouveau.' Japanese work.” In the course of an active life and extensive But what shall be said about such a sentence travel, Mr. Crane has been brought into con as the following ? tact, and frequently into intimate relations, with “This had the effect of making me very shy of offer- many of the distinguished men of his day. It ing any more MS. to editors, though I continued to might well be expected, therefore, that in “ An write, simply as an outlet for one's thoughts and ideas.” Artist's Reminiscences” he would give a new Mr. Crane's comments upon both people and exemplification of the saying that such recol events are always kindly, and are singularly lections furnish the most fascinating form of free from acrimony. If he ever had fallings- literary dissipation. Instead, we have a long out with any of his associates, he has seen fit to autobiography, crowded with trivial detail, in- keep them to himself. In this connection, one teresting, no doubt, to the circle of those imme incident that he relates is worth repeating for diately concerned, but not especially enlivening the light it throws upon the view held by Sir to the world at large. Where detail would be Edward Burne-Jones regarding the work of of interest it is often lacking. The catalogue another eminent artist. of eminent people whom he mentions is little “Mr. Leyland of Prince's Gate I also met about this more than a list of names, casually introduced, time. He was a notable patron of art, and very wealthy, as in the following example: but became still more celebrated as the owner of the “We continued to extend our acquaintanceship in famous peacock room decorated by Whistler. I recall a dinner in that room he gave to a company of artists, Rome, chiefly in the English and American colony. At most of them exhibitors at the Grosvenor, I think, as the hotel Molaro, nearly opposite to us, lived Mr. Healy well as some R.A.'s. Burne-Jones was there, and Val. and his family. He was an American portrait painter Prinsep, G. H. Boughton, E. J. Poynter, T. Armstrong, of considerable repute in his own country. They used Spencer Stanhope (I think), Comyns Carr, and others. to give evening conversazioni; and I remember on one I sat next to Burne-Jones, and the conversation happened occasion, in the spring of 1872, General Sherman, who to turn on Whistler's work, and I expressed my appre- had been Commander-in-Chief of the Northern forces in the American Civil War, was the principal lion, — a ciation of its artistic quality. I was rather surprised to find, however, that Burne-Jones could not, or would tall, thin, keen, but kindly-looking American.” not, see his merit as an artist, or recognize the differ- To such brevities of description there are ence of his aims. He seemed to think there was only naturally many exceptions, and there are occa one right way of painting, and after a little discussion, sional word-pictures for which we should be he said, with some emphasis, This is the only time we ever had a difference and — it shall be the last !' I grateful. One of these — it is too long to be forgot, or did not realize, that the libel case of Whistler here given in full — tells of his early master, v. Ruskin was about to come on, in which Burne-Jones Mr. Linton. was an important witness for the defendant, and, in 376 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL 1. fact, though much against the grain, and only under the man whose pleasure is intellectual, London is the strongest pressure from Ruskin, he undertook to appear place.” It is to this type of man, who loves the Lon- in court for him. Under the circumstances he could don squares and streets for their crowding human hardly afford to allow any credit to Whistler.” associations — with real people and with imaginary Admirers of Mr. Crane's art will find scat people, who, thanks to Dickens and Thackeray and tered through the pages of the volume a very the rest, are no less real, that Mr. Chancellor's full record of his work in various forms, and scholarly and yet picturesque record will appeal. For reproductions in black-and-white of many of his such a person it is hard to imagine a more welcome more important compositions. The book will gift than this leisurely guide to the quiet little squares be valued for these, but still more as the life- through which he has often rambled, with a pleasure record of a man of refined and gentle person- in the scenes that was vague by comparison with the vivid enjoyment that Mr. Chancellor's good ality, who, while keeping well to the fore in the company will afford him. storm and stress of a busy world, has yet been Quite different in its appeal, but equally infused more truly a dweller in “ the magic world of with the pungent, compelling charm of London, is romance and pictured poetry.” one of Messrs. George W. Jacobs & Co.'s holiday publications, “The Colour of London, Historic, Per- sonal, and Local.” The text is written by Mr. W.J. Loftie, and the illustrations and a quaint essay are HOLIDAY PUBLICATIONS. furnished by the Japanese artist, Yoshio Markino, whose career in London is the subject of an appre- TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION. ciative introduction by Mr. M. H. Spielmann. Mr. The residential London Square is essentially an Loftie writes of a few of the myriad aspects of Lon- English institution. Those groups of private houses, don, — its color, in the broadest sense of the word, whose inhabitants have a sort of prescriptive right its boundaries and districts, its fashionable quarters over the iron-fenced park or garden on which their past and present, its curious names, its pleasant parks, residences abut, have no counterpart in any other its quaint records and its quainter corporation gov- quarter of the globe. And they are as fascinating ernment, – treating them all in a delightfully sug- as they are unique, — these pleasant green oases set gestive fashion, with a true feeling for the oddities in the thick of the noisy and murky city. It is of and ramifications of his subject. The artist's essay these residential Squares, far more numerous than is an amusingly naïve account of his impressions of the uninformed reader would believe, that Mr. E. London and its people, of his artistic experiences Beresford Chancellor has written, entitling his study there, and particularly of his delight in the London “The History of the Squares of London, Topo- fog, with its mystically beautifying influence on line graphical and Historical” (Lippincott). The stout and color. Like all Japanese artists, Mr. Markino quarto volume is handsomely bound, and thirty-six makes only skeleton sketches on the spot, filling them photogravure illustrations reproduce quaint old up later from memory and aiming at essential truth prints, engravings, and drawings, picturing the rather than accuracy of detail. His studies of Lon- Squares in by-gone days. “It has been absolutely don are neither Japanese nor European, but a blend impossible to be exhaustive in the treatment of the of the two. It seems unlikely that full justice has different Squares," writes Mr. Chancellor in his pre been done their delicate coloring in the printing, but face. “What I have attempted to do, is to set down even so they are pretty, quaint, striking, and sugges- their history, to describe their formation, to trace tive of new values. Some of the best are night-scenes the occupancy of their houses to interesting, notable, done in sepia. The subjects vary from “Sunday and, in some cases, notorious people, and here and Morning in Petticoat Lane,” “ The Flower-Sellers, there to enliven a mere dull enumeration of names Piccadilly," and "Sloan Square on a Wet Day," to and dates by some story or anecdote which may “Tourists before St. Paul's Cathedral,” “A Winter seem to be not wholly out of place in a book of this Afternoon, Chelsea Embankment,” and “The Porch character. Had I attempted to do more than this, of the Carlton Hotel at Night.” The enterprising the result would have been stupendous, for it is a young Japanese, that is to say, seems to know all fact that, taken as a whole, the history of the Squares parts of his beloved London, and to have observed of London and their inhabitants, past and present, it with the stranger's open-mindedness and the makes a large inroad on the literary, the artistic, and artist's sensitiveness to effect. the political annals of the country.” The most fam It is seldom, even in these days of unique and ous Squares are treated separately, the others are beautiful travel books, that anything so thoroughly discussed in neighborhood groups. Mr. Chancellor's delightful as Mr. Edward Penfield's “Holland account of his style is too modest. There is very Sketches” (Scribner) is published. The illustra- little indeed in his book that can accurately be called tions, some of which have already appeared in con- “dull enumeration," and there are plenty of anec nection with the "Sketches” in Scribner's Magazine, dotes, bits of forgotten history, and curious reminis are of course in the poster style, which Mr. Penfield “ London is nothing to some people,” Mr. originated in America, and which he has developed, Chancellor quotes Dr. Johnson as saying, “but to a both artistically and mechanically, in a manner quite cence. 1907.] 377 THE DIAL 666 his own. Nothing could be better suited to his style It is now more than forty years since Mr. William than the quaint Dutch peasants in their baggy trousers Dean Howells published his “Venetian Life,” but or voluminous skirts, picturesque caps, and clumsy the flood of travel-literature that has followed in wooden sabots. Queer little by-streets, flapping wind its wake has not thrust it from its assured place in mills on the banks of quiet canals, fishing smacks American letters. In fitting recognition of this fact with patched brown sails, “interiors" hung with Messrs. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. have issued a beau- Delft and old brasses, these are the things that tiful new edition, for which twenty full-page illustra- Mr. Penfield paints and writes about. Geographi- tions in color have been furnished by Mr. Edmund cally speaking, he does not go far from the beaten H. Garrett. The typography and general plan of path in his wanderings through Holland; but he the volume were placed in the hands of Mr. Bruce never has a beaten-track experience, even when he Rogers, designer of the Riverside Press editions, travels to Marken on the regular tourists' steamer. and it is needless to say that the result is a book of He went from Rotterdam to Friesland in a “boeier,” rare distinction. Mr. Howells has done his part by which is a real Dutch freight-boat, willing to carry adding to and revising his impressions and by writ- stray passengers and advertised to sail • any time ing a personal introduction, addressed “ to the read- to-day.” Any time to-day!”” Mr. Penfield com er's private eye,” which chronicles the history of his ments. “How delightfully Dutch! Everyone has time maiden adventure in the field of pure literature, and to talk and smoke, and no one is ever in a hurry. For comments, with delightful humor, upon the author's a life of elegant leisure, commend me to Holland.” | early style and youthful point of view. Mr. Garrett's Thus at every point Mr. Penfield shows himself in illustrations make a worthy and harmonious com- sympathy with the situation in which he finds him- plement to the text, though, necessarily limiting self, whether he is spending a lonely “ Christmas at themselves to its pictorial interest. It is the peculiar Café Spaander,” poking around the side-streets of charm of Mr. Howells's interpretation of Venice Amsterdam, or buying a sandwich in“ The Magenta that it is not limited to these aspects; the beauty Village” of a woman who refuses to understand of the city of lagoons, the humor and the picturesque- his Dutch but capitulates to his realistically colored ness of its social life, and the wealth of its historical drawing of bread and cheese. associations are combined in his pages to form a A book like "Poets' Country” (Lippincott), which signally complete and sympathetic interpretation of aims to trace the relations of some English poets a fascinating theme. with the aspects of “their ain countrie," and to pic Most of the travel-books mentioned in this article ture these scenes in beautiful colored illustrations, describe regions likely to be familiar to many of their might easily degenerate into a purely mechanical readers, who will enjoy living over their own experi- performance. But with Mr. Andrew Lang as editor, ences while they share those of the authors. But and joint contributor with Professor J. Churton "The Savage South Seas" (Macmillan), painted by Collins, and Messrs. E. Hartley Coleridge, W. J. Mr. Norman Hardy and described by Mr. E. Way Loftie, and Michael Macmillan, and with Mr. Elkington, will attract by virtue of the novelty of Francis S. Walker supplying fifty oil paintings for its theme. The material of the book is arranged colored reproduction, “ Poets’ Country” cannot fail under three headings — British New Guinea, the to possess substantial literary and artistic merits. Solomon Islands, and the New Hebrides. There Mr. Lang's preface points out that there are poets are sixty colored page-plates, portraying the island and poets ; some who are nomads from birth, loving scenery and the native types and manners and cus- strange lands better than their own, some, like toms in a great variety of aspects. As is fortunately Shelley, whose country is the “Land of Dreams," coming more and more to be the rule nowadays, the but others, like Wordsworth, Coleridge, Scott, text of the book is well worthy of the pains that have Drayton, or Tennyson, who found their highest been taken to beautify it. Mr. Elkington is not a inspiration in the familiar English scenes among tourist writing impressions caught snap-shot fashion which their lives were spent. However, the dreamers over a steamer railing. Sixteen years ago he took and the wanderers have not been excluded from this his first trip to New Zealand, where he tried gold book; and some of the essays which show how little and gum digging, cattle-driving, and journalism. a poet may know about nature are quite as illumin Since then he has travelled around the world, and ating as those devoted to the poets who were patient has already published several volumes reminiscent and loving students of her many moods. The of his South Sea experiences. He does not state authors and the illustrator have varied their methods any of these facts in the text, which is a purely to suit a wide range of subjects, and yet each con impersonal narrative ; but the authoritative tone and tribution is distinctive of its author's individuality. the evidently intimate knowledge of native customs The book is one to delight lovers of poetry and are proof positive of something beyond a cursory lovers of the English country. There are twenty- observation of life among the islanders. four essays, discussing as many poets or groups of “ From Gretna Green to Land's End" (Crowell) poets, and varied authorship gives them both variety is a book that readers who look forward to a trip and authority. The illustrations are intrinsically abroad will enjoy and that returned travellers will beautiful, and are, besides, excellent examples of the thoroughly appreciate. Miss Katherine Lee Bates best modern color-printing. is its author, and her text is supplemented by excel- 378 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL lent illustrations made from photographs especially nounced. Among the many things that pleased her taken for this book. Miss Bates writes informally rather uncritical taste were good-looking men. She of her summer wanderings through the west of happened upon one at Angers, met him again at England. History, ballad lore, “open-air delights,” Saumur, helped him to explore Poitiers, after and particularly literary associations, are touched having been properly introduced by some friends upon in informal, intimate fashion, the variety of who appeared opportunely in a motor car,—definitely scenes visited making possible a delightful variety abandoned the book at Carcassonne, and at Tarascon of impressions. Miss Bates does not get far off the accepted the man, who promised that she should beaten tracks, but her experiences are not the casual continue to travel as she pleased and should write ones of the hurried summer tourist. Her reminis ten books about each trip if she wanted to. cences have a leisurely atmosphere; and she de It would be hard to imagine a more delightful scribes several unique sights like the Ambleside and and appropriate subject for a lavishly illustrated Grasmere rush-bearings and some out-of-the-way book of travel than the Riviera. Its possibilities villages in Devonshire and Cornwall. have been utilized to the full by Mr. William Scott, No doubt all cities are complex, meaning a differ who is both author and artist of “The Riviera," ent thing and making a different appeal to each just published by the Macmillan Company. As is observer; but perhaps none is quite so subtle or so perhaps inevitable when the character of the subject many-sided as Paris. In “Nooks and Corners of is considered, the book is chiefly notable for its illus- Old Paris” (Lippincott) M. Georges Cain introduces trations. These depict both the gaiety and the quaint- us to a Paris that probably no one else knows as well ness of the region, its tropically luxuriant vegetation, as he. M. Cain is curator of the Carnavalet Museum, its crags and castles, and its changeful blue sea. Alto- which houses the historic collections of the city of gether they give a complete and artistic picture of Paris. Of the object of his book he writes: “Seek the region which some one has called the loveliest ing only the rare, if not the never-yet-brought-to-garden-spot of the earth. The text is filled with light, we would simply give to those who, like us, information, and it is hard to think of a phase of the adore our old City a little of the joy we have each subject that it does not touch upon, from accounts day in strolling' about this incomparable Town. of the early inhabitants to descriptions of Riviera Our object is to continue, by means of walks through tourists and “chit-chat” about the characteristic what remains to us of the dear old Paris, the series delicacies of the Riviera hotels. Three chapters, of documents painted, pencilled, or engraved, which one on the French Riviera and two on the Northern are contained in the Carnavalet Museum. . . It is and Southern stretches of the Italian coast, give the a delightful nook in which still throbs a little of the intending traveller a cursory glance at the many old soul of the great City!” There is nothing aloof stopping-places from which he may take his choice; or academic in M. Cain's account of the landmarks while a general chapter entitled “The Sunny South” of the Paris of by-gone days; he takes his readers gives a bird's-eye view of the whole region and on four delightful rambles through four divisions of suggests some unexplored corners of it and some the region that held the germs of the great city of unconventional points of view for the consideration to-day. The book is artistically illustrated from of the traveller who wishes to see things with his photographs, etchings, drawings, and water-colors, own eyes. some from the Carnavalet and other historic collec “Mexico and Her People To-day" (Page) is a tions, others showing modern views of the old quar book of up-to-date information of a miscellaneous ters. This notice would be sadly incomplete should sort about a nation concerning which, though she it conclude without some mention of the long and stands at our very doors, most of us know very little. delightful introduction contributed by M. Victorien As Mr. Nevin A. Winter, author of the book, puts Sardou, who gives many entertaining reminiscences it, Every schoolboy knows of Loch Katrine and of the Paris of his childhood and youth. Loch Lomond in bonnie Scotland, and most people “ A Spring Fortnight in France" (Dodd, Mead), are familiar with the location of Lago di Como in by Miss Josephine Tozier, is a sprightly combina- Italy. And yet I should not be surprised if fair- tion of romantic fiction and traveller's impressions. sized towns could be found in the United States Angela Victoria, its protagonist, is a delightful where no one could tell whether such a body of water wanderer, who goes where she pleases, sees what she as Lake Chapala existed or not. As a matter of pleases, and always has a good time. In her own fact, it is ten times as large as all the lakes of charming fashion she visits Le Mans, Poitiers, Northern Italy combined; and it embraces islands Carcassonne, Arles, Tarascon, and half a dozen other larger than the entire surface of Loch Lomond.” cities of Southern France, and many excellent illus This is probably a fair example of the popular ignor- trations from photographs show characteristic views ance about Mexican geography, and it undoubtedly of them. Angela Victoria had an object in making extends to the resources of the country and their her journey. She had been intending ever since state of development, if not to the customs and she was sixteen to write a book; and at thirty-six characteristics of the people. The author's preface she had finally gotten as far as to decide that it calls attention to the fact that many of the best books should be a book of travel. But, as usual, Angela about Mexico are now out of print, while American Victoria did the unexpected — or at least the unan interest in the Mexican situation and the progres- 1907.] 379 THE DIAL West, sive movement among the Mexicans make a new the writings of Fromentin sufficiently attest; that work, whose aim is to give reliable information Mr. Cox is an artist of equal catholicity of judgment rather than to advance radical theories, particularly is proved by the present volume, in which the artist- timely. The book is illustrated by some fifty photo- critic touches upon “ The Education of an Artist,” graphs, reproduced in sepia. These were taken by “The Pollaiuoli,” “Painters of the Mode,” “Hol- the author and his travelling companion, Mr. C. R. bein,” “The Rembrandt Tercentenary," "Rodin," Birt. and “Lord Leighton.” Through these pages we ART AND ARCHITECTURE. are helped to acquaintance with the artists whose Miss Estelle M. Hurll's volume on “ Portraits and names figure in the chapter, headings, shown their Portrait Painting” (Page) deals with a branch of art points of view, and given a general insight into their which the amateur student is likely to find both diffi pictorial methods and motives. It is a careful and cult of approach and unattractive; and accordingly detailed work, which will of course appeal especially it has been generally avoided by the writers of popu. to students of art, the numerous illustrations being lar art-manuals. Miss Hurll, however, has braved valuable adjuncts to an appreciation of the great prejudice and chosen the field of portraiture for ex masters' work. With these, and a tasteful binding, ploitation in her latest book. The studies are effec the volume is one of the attractive holiday books of tively illustrated in sepia half-tones, which reproduce the season. a representative collection of great portraits, from “ Famous Painters of America” (Crowell), by Mr. Botticelli's time to Sargent's. A brief but very signi- J. Walker McSpadden, is a book about painters rather ficant introduction puts the tyro right upon the gen than a book about painting. Eleven men eral principles of portrait-painting, suggesting the Copley, Stuart, Inness, Vedder, Winslow, Homer, correspondence between portraiture and literary La Farge, Whistler, Sargent, Abbey, and Chase — biography, explaining the interpretative, æsthetic, are the subjects of as many biographical sketches. and photographic purposes of the art, the difference The author's aim is to give a readable, picturesque between the subjective and objective methods, and account of the artists as men, telling how their im- the general relation between the painter and his time pulse to paint first showed itself, how they worked and environment. With these interests in mind, the behind their easels, and how they lived among their reader embarks the more readily upon the main friends. There is only the most casual effort to body of the text, which is a brief survey of portrait appraise an artist's work or estimate his standing, painting from the Middle Ages to the present, show though the story of the origin of a picture is given, ing what each age and nationality has contributed where it has a human interest, and there are some to the art, with some information about the people descriptions of paintings, but always from the prac- who, often quite by chance, have been fortunate tical observer's point of view. Mr. McSpadden is enough to be the subjects of famous portraits. “It a lively chronicler, and understands the art of telling is impossible to put one's finger upon a definite date an effective anecdote, as well as of judicious quota- for the origin of portrait painting,” Miss Hurll ex tion from memoirs, autobiography, and magazine plains, because it grew gradually out of religious reminiscences. There is a bibliography for the use of figure-painting; but the general reader will be well students who wish to pursue their researches further, satisfied to begin with the Italian painters of the and forty excellent pictures of the painters and their thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Titian, Dürer, work. The make-up of the book is decidedly attrac- Holbein, Rubens, Van Dyke, Frans Hals, Rem tive, and while its point of view is popular there is brandt, and Velasquez are accorded detailed study, nothing superficial about its method. and there are general chapters dealing with schools The season's addition to Messrs. L. C. Page & Co.'s and tendencies. The ability, already noticed in con guides to the art galleries of Europe is “The Art nection with the preface, to hold the reader's inter of the Prado," written by Mr. Charles S. Ricketts. est by a crisp style, and by a skilful presentation of It is uniform with other volumes in the series, bound salient points and large issues, is evident throughout in cloth, appropriately decorated, and profusely the book, which is an unusually satisfactory example illustrated with full-page plates in duogravure. The of its class. Prado gallery is probably one of the least known, The preface to the first edition of Mr. Kenyon as it is certainly one of the most interesting, among Cox's "Old Masters and New,” published without the world's great treasure-houses of art. In a suc- illustrations in 1905, gave promise of a future edition, cinct introductory chapter, Mr. Ricketts explains the augmented and enlarged, in which those masters and general character of the collection, which he de- others, old and new, should be treated of. The pub scribes as less complete and constructive than the lishers decided, however, that an entirely different Louvre, wider in range than the galleries of Venice, collection of essays should be offered, rather than an Milan, or Antwerp, -as a whole the result of magni- enlarged edition of the first series, and “Painters ficent art patronage exercised, at particularly for- and Sculptors” (Duffield), handsomely bound and tunate moments and without too much national bias, profusely illustrated with upwards of a hundred full to produce "a gallery of masterpieces." page reproductions, many from rare and inaccessible these, the collection is rich in works of Rubens, originals, is the result. That an artist may be quite Titian, and the Italian painters of the sixteenth and as broad-minded in his views of art as any layman, seventeenth centuries; while all the greatest pictures 380 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL covers of Velasquez, with four or five exceptions, are to be distinctly day-off philosophy. Among the nature found here, and there is no other place where the essays and animal stories, “Silver-horns ” will pro- specialist can study the Spanish school. On the other bably raise fresh doubts in the minds of some hand, Van Dyke's portrait work is poorly represented, naturalists, while “ Little Red Tom” is labelled “A and there is an almost total absence of Italian Prim- | Contribution to the Fight about Nature Books.” A itives, except Fra Angelico and Mantegna. When number of attractively tinted illustrations and an he embarks upon detailed criticism, Mr. Ricketts is artistic cover-design give a decorative touch to a fortunate in his ability to awaken and to hold his volume that is sure to be a favorite with holiday readers' attention. He apportions his space about shoppers. evenly between the Spanish painters and the out One of the prettiest novelettes of this season, as siders, so to speak. He does not burden his pages well as one of the most delightful from a literary with detail unintelligible to everyone except the few point of view, is Mrs. Kate Douglas Wiggin's “The who read his book in direct connection with their Old Peabody Pew" (Houghton). It appears in visits to the Prado; and he does understand how to holiday dress with colored illustrations by Miss Alice give his criticism a turn which is at once illuminat Barber Stephens, and festive page decorations and ing and suggestive. The plates are of excellent end-papers in color. Mrs. Wiggin's sub-title, “A quality, and their subjects are wisely chosen. Christmas Romance of a Country Church,” states Since Mr. Gibson withdrew from the field of tersely the three elements that combine to produce black-and-white illustration, Mr. Harrison Fisher the simple little story's charm. There is the Christ- has taken his place as the matinee-idol, so to speak, mas spirit, which makes the book an especially among illustrators, and the painter par excellence of appropriate holiday gift, there is romance, - the the beautiful American girl and the well-dressed and inevitable feature of successful fiction, and there well-groomed men who naturally dog her footsteps. is the genuine atmosphere of old New England, easy This account of the matter is fair neither to Mr. enough to counterfeit, but very difficult to reproduce Gibson nor Mr. Fisher, because it allows popularity in a fashion that will create the illusion of reality for of subject matter and facility of style to obscure those who have intimate knowledge of the quiet little masterly workmanship, a gift for pictorial anecdote, villages clustering about their white-spired churches, and a keen appreciation of the “human comedy” of with their Dorcas Societies, their Peabody Pews, life and love. “The Harrison Fisher Book” of pic- and their humble romances. The story appeared tures, which Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons publish, some two years ago in one of the magazines; in contains work in both black-and-white and in color, especially in covers as pretty as those including illustrations of popular novels, pictures which have been provided for it — it is sure to find which have appeared in various magazines, and many hosts of new readers. drawings hitherto unpublished, -altogether a repre Holly” is a Southern girl, beautiful of course, sentative selection from the artist's best work. The and fascinating to the verge of distraction, while cover-design is a “Harrison Fisher girl” done in color. her inexperience, her orphaned state, and her “re- duced circumstances” lend the needed touch of ILLUSTRATED BOOKS OF FICTION. pathos to the portrait. Holly lived in a house which Dr. Henry van Dyke has found an extremely she supposed was her own, but which really, through tempting title for his new volume of stories and a series of curious accidents, belonged to a certain essays. “Days Off and Other Digressions” (Scribner) Mr. Winthrop of Boston. He, supposing it to be suggests all sorts of vague and therefore delightful empty, came down to Florida to occupy his prop- possibilities, which Dr. van Dyke brings to realiza erty during a much needed vacation - and found tion in his characteristically charming fashion. The Holly. His invalid state disarmed Holly of her sec- introductory essay states that “A day off is a day tional prejudices, but there are plenty of other com- that a man takes to himself,” explains this thesis, plications — including an irascible Southern suitor and suggests modestly that the essays interspersed approved by all Holly's friends -- to make a lively among the stories, on day-off opinions and preju- story. It is related by Mr. Ralph Henry Barbour, dices, are merely chapters to be read or skipped, as well known as a writer of clever novelettes. Being the reader's day-off humor pleases. Furthermore, longer and more ambitious than his previous efforts, it nothing in the book is meant “to prove anything, is natural that it should not be quite so well finished. or convince anybody, or convey any profitable in Nevertheless “Holly” is a pretty story, prettily struction "; it is only a book to “browse through” | bound, and illustrated in line and color by Mr. Edwin in one's days off. The first story, with its ironic F. Bayha. (Lippincott.) title, “A Holiday in a Vacation,” certainly belongs Gallantry” (Harper) is the odd title bestowed in the book. The next is a “ Fisherman's Luck" by Mr. James Branch Cabell upon a collection of tale, telling how Bolton Chichester of the Petrine twelve of his eighteenth century tales, reprinted, Club went fishing when he was engaged to be mar with considerable additions, from various magazines. ried, and thereby met with a singular adventure. One of them, “In the Second April,” was accom- “ Books that I Loved as a Boy,” “ Notions about panied, when it appeared in “ Harper's Magazine," Novels,” and “ The Art of Leaving Off” are written by four colored illustrations done by Mr. Howard in informal conversational style, and are based on Pyle. These are reproduced with the new version. 1907.] 381 THE DIAL even The distinctive character of Mr. Cabell's short-story especially colored. Great pains have been taken with type is too well known to need much comment. His the color-printing, and special mounts are used for stories are studies of temperament, of epochs, of the colored and the more ambitious line-drawings. “precious” stylistic effects ; but the story-interest The text has been entirely re-set, and the binding is invariably remains strong. “Gallantry,” it appears buckram with decorations in gilt. But these details from the quaint “ Epistle Dedicatory to Mrs. are of small moment compared with the essential fact Grundy,” is Mr. Cabell's characterization of the atti that Mr. Rackham has caught the fantastic humor tude of the eighteenth century towards life. His of the “ Legends ” so perfectly that one feels for the description of the gallant is a bit of very pretty first time his full power. “Rip Van Winkle” and writing in prose, pleasantly suggestive, as is the “ Peter Pan” furnished him with a relatively versified prologue, of Mr. Andrew Lang. small opportunity. Therefore admirers of Mr “ My Lady Caprice,” by Mr. Jeffery Farnol, has Rackham's very individual style will prefer these already been printed in magazine form under another drawings to any of his previous work; and persons title “Chronicles of the Imp.” It is now pub- who have been doubtful about the legitimacy of his lished by Messrs. Dodd, Mead & Co. with four effects and inclined to object to the loose rein he colored pictures by Miss Charlotte Weber Ditzler, gives his imagination will find in the Rackham besides decorated headings and page-borders, and a Ingoldsby Legends” further evidence on which pretty cover from which the “ Lady Caprice” her to base their distaste. self, done in facsimile of a gold-framed miniature, Messrs. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. honor the cen- looks mockingly out at the reader. The comedy of tennial of Longfellow's birth by the publication of which she is heroine is set in London and at Selwyn a new illustrated edition of “The Hanging of the Park, country-seat of the attractive young English- Crane," daintily bound and elegantly printed. man whom a titled aunt of the capricious Miss publisher's note repeats Thomas Bailey Aldrich's Elizabeth has selected as her niece's future husband. interesting account of the origin of the poem, and But the Imp, who is Elizabeth's nephew, and the explains that the dozen illustrations, which are done hero, who tells his own story, conspire to defeat this in color by Mr. Arthur I. Keller, were actually plan. The Imp is decidedly the most ingenious and made at Craigie House, where the poem was written interesting person in the book, but the Lady's posi and most of the scenes which it relates were enacted. tion as the central figure in the romance furnishes The colonial architecture of the house also furnishes good warrant for giving her the title-rôle. motives for many of the text decorations by Miss In the “ Little Novels of Famous Cities” series Florence Swan. It is needless to say that the (Stokes) appears Mr. Duffield Osborne's pretty story edition is mechanically a very beautiful one, well of old-time Perugia, entitled “ The Angels of Messer worthy of the anniversary that calls it forth. Ercole.” The small size of the book, its decorated One of the prettiest of the season's holiday cover and page-borders, and the sepia-tinted illus- productions is Messrs. A. C. McClurg & Co.'s trations — from photographs of Perugia, her master illustrated translation of “Immensee," Theodore painters, and their works — are the holiday features Storm's idyllic masterpiece. Mr. George P. Upton, of the edition. The story, which has been printed the translator, furnishes, besides a singularly grace- before, relates how Ercole da Passigno, humble pupil ful rendering of the text, an interesting apprecia- in painting of Pietro Vannucci, “The Perugian," tion of Storm and his work. The illustrations and became a bold lover, daring to lift his eyes to the decorations are done by Margaret and Helen golden-haired Princess Ottavia Baglioni; and how Maitland Armstrong, whose artistic cooperation is between them they defied “coward caution and the responsible for some of our most beautiful decorated pride of princes” and made their dream of love editions. The water-lily, which was Reinhardt's come true. symbol for his lost love, is the decorative motive on pages and cover. Nine delicately tinted illustrations STANDARD LITERATURE IN HOLIDAY FORM. reflect the lyric sentiment and restrained pathos of Undoubtedly the most sumptuous of the illustrated the text. new editions of ihe year is Messrs. Dutton's reprint “Old comedies are mostly those which, in spite of “The Ingoldsby Legends," with pictures by Mr. of their being more than a hundred years old, are Arthur Rackham. Mr. Rackham's illustrations for yet lively and sprightly enough to amuse a modern “ Peter Pan” were so popular last fall as to create audience.” So writes Mr. Brander Matthews in an an urgent demand for more of his work, new or old; appreciative introduction to a new illustrated edi- and accordingly a small English edition of “The tion of “The Rivals” (Crowell). There is no ques- Ingoldsby Legends,” published in 1898, has been tion that “The Rivals” is “lively and sprightly used as a basis, so to speak, of a new definitive edi enough” to please modern audiences, and modern tion. That is, some of the pen-and-ink drawings in readers too. Mr. Power O'Malley has illustrated the earlier edition have been reproduced for the new the play for the present edition in a fashion to em- one, with more or less re-drawing and on a larger phasize both its old-time quaintness and its sparkling scale to conform to the quarto size of the issue. humor. His eighteen pictures are reproduced in Many of the twenty-four colored illustrations are photogravure, except the frontispiece, which is col- quite new, and the rest have been worked over and ored. Typography and binding are artistic. 382 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL ance. Messrs. G. P. Putnam's Sons publish a beautiful from tribe to tribe ; offering friendship, and every- holiday reprint of George Wither's “Christmas where meeting a warm response and hearty coopera- Carroll,” with pictures and ornamental text done by tion in her work, in which her part was planned to Mr. Frank T. Merrill. The “ Carroll ” is printed be that of “the white friend come to be the pencil twice, once in ornamental lettering, a couplet or a in the hand of the Indians.” She carried to the quatrain to a page, with dainty pen-and-ink drawings camps and villages only a note-book and pencil, a above and below it and on the opposite page; and camera, and a color-box for the use of the Indians; again in type, plain and unadorned, at the back of and she wrote down their songs and stories as she the book. A brief note on the poet's life is also listened to them “by the light of the tipi fire or included. The end-leaves of this edition are espe under the glare of the desert sun, in adobe houses cially attractive; and so is the cover, which depends while the women ground the corn, or in the open upon fancy lettering and color for its adornment. camp where after some festival or ceremonial A particularly attractive Christmas anthology is gathering a leader re-sang for the book a character- that compiled by Miss Ina Russelle Warren, chiefly istic song.” She respected their superstitions and from the work of the older English poets. Of course reserves, tried to represent all types of thought and there is no possibility of finding all one's old favor all sides of life, especially to get at the primitive ites in so small a collection, but there will surely be motives and notions of a primitive race, and to re- several of them in“Under the Holly Bough” (Jacobs). cord the stories and songs of the very oldest men. The book is illustrated with sepia half-tones, separ These were often entirely unknown to the younger ately mounted. The cover-decoration is a sort of tribesmen, and sometimes were even told in archaic composite of mistletoe and holly, the leaves being of language. Perhaps the best recommendation that the holly shape, but the berries, for some strange Miss Curtis's work as editor, translator, and musical reason, colored white instead of red. transcriber can have is the Indians' testimony that her book “speaks with the straight tongue," and the MISCELLANEOUS HOLIDAY Books. eagerness with which they have awaited its appear- Unique among the publications of this or any year To most of its white readers the book will is “The Indians' Book," "recorded and edited” by be a revelation of the vaguely stirring genius and Miss Natalie Curtis, and published with every pos the art, mystic in its intent, spontaneous in its sible advantage of typography and color-printing symbolism, of a child race. by Messrs. Harper & Brothers. The title-page de It seems almost incredible, in view of the recent scribes the book as “an offering by the American popularity of biography, that John Harvard's life Indians of Indian lore, musical and narrative, to should have waited until now to be written. But form a record of the songs and legends of their the fact is that while his name became a household race,” with illustrations from photographs and from word in America long before George Washington's, original drawings by Indians. There is a curious absolutely nothing was known about him save that foreword by Hiamori, Chief among the Cheyennes he was a minister of God and “gave gifts”; so that and the Dakotas, and one of the most enthusiastic when in 1842, James Savage offered a reward of five and helpful of the contributors to the work. “I hundred dollars for five lines of information about want all Indians and white men to read,” he says, John Harvard in any private or public capacity, no “and learn how the Indians lived and thought in one could claim it. Since then, however, the baptis- the olden time, and may it bring holy-good upon the mal entry in the archives of St. Saviour's Church, younger Indians to know of their fathers. A little Southwark, has been discovered, and assiduous re- while, and the old Indians will no longer be, and search has unearthed some other facts and suggested the young will be even as white men." This is, in many theories. And now comes the first biography, brief, the double purpose of the book; its originality written by Mr. Henry C. Shelley and entitled “John consists in the fact that Miss Curtis has literally Harvard and His Times” (Little, Brown & Co.). done nothing but collect, edit, and arrange contri “The pioneer is liable to take a wrong trail now and butions actually made by the Indians. The songs then,” explains Mr. Shelley, modestly, in his pre- and stories are theirs, chosen by the chiefs of the face; “ and some allowances will no doubt be made different tribes and their people, often after long on that score.” But Mr. Shelley shows himself ac- and earnest consideration, as being the most worthy curate and unbiased in stating his slender store of to be preserved among the lore of the tribe. The absolutely determined facts, and singularly clever drawings, cover-design, and title-pages are all the in piecing them together and eking them out with free-hand work of Indians, although sometimes ingenious possibilities. One of the most interest- they have used an inverted basket to form a circle. ing of these is involved in his attempt to prove, The interesting lettering on the tribal title-pages, by a chain of circumstantial evidence, that the par- of which there are twenty-four, each with a char ents of John Harvard were introduced to each other acteristic symbolic design by a member of the tribe, by William Shakespeare. Throughout his account was done by Miss Angel De Cora of the Winnebagoes, he aims to "place" John Harvard in his environ- art instructor at the Carlisle Indian School. Miss ment, English and American, and thus to make a Curtis's Introduction explains how she collected firm background for the somewhat attenuated out- her material, going by rail, wagon, or on horseback line sketch, which further investigation may modify 1907.) 383 THE DIAL or fill out. The biography is appropriately bound in from the story will enjoy the book just as much, Harvard crimson, with the Harvard crest and other since boys are boys the world over. The memories decorations in gold, and there are a number of inter of district-school, based on Mr. Johnson's experiences esting and apposite illustrations from photographs. and those of his friends, are also written informally, “There were once two people who supposed that as the story of one child's school-days. Both books they had lived a happy life. To be sure, the Man gain a unique interest from the fact that the life they Had Always Wanted a Farm, and the Woman Had picture is passing away; district schools are being Never Wanted a Country House; but they had jogged deserted, the telephone and the rural mail service along in comfortable and contented fashion for years have altered the distinctive tone of New England and years, until that fateful moment when they farm life, and it is now if ever that the record of the walked one day in a forest.” So Mrs. Frances older period must be written. Mr. Johnson does not Kinsley Hutchinson begins her account of “Our explain how he got his photographs of old-time boys Country Home” (McClurg) which the man who had and girls. Most likely he hunted out suitable sub- always wanted a farm, and the woman who had jects in some remote corner of rural New England. changed her mind about having a country house, But however obtained, the pictures are certainly together built and beautified. The forest which in- interesting and effective. spired them was a bit of Wisconsin woodland along Mrs. Lucy Fitch Perkins assures us that she is a loyal the shore of a lovely little lake. They bought seventy- Westerner, but her “Book of Joys” (McClurg) tells of two acres of it, and leaving all but a small part un aspring and summer spent in two quaint New England touched except for a roadway leading through it, villages, in old houses of the sort that stand far back planned a house and garden for the part bordering from the street, shaded by elms and pines, with lilac on the lake. An architect and a landscape gardener bushes along the front path and apple-trees, laden were called in to draw up a general scheme, but the with flowers or fruit in season, in the back yard. owners constituted themselves a consulting staff, in Mrs. Perkins is keenly alive to both the delights and which was vested the final authority. They were in the limitations of the old-school New England life, no hurry to finish their house; they realized that seeing it with the clear eyes of an alien who is as a matter of fact it could never be finished, and sympathetic to its charm but fully conscious of its that, if it should ever seem to be so, the fun would whimsicalities and oddities. Being city-bred, Mrs. be over. Pictures of the house in its first and second Perkins feels the lack of congenial society in the years, of an upstairs porch before and after three country, but with characteristic optimism she finds years of vine culture, and of the formal garden in compensation in a more intimate acquaintance with its various stages, show that a woodland home can cats and dogs and other live-stock; and," she adds, not be made, but must grow. The illustrations in “if one agreed with the misanthropist who said that the volume, which are made from photographs by the more he saw of men the better he liked dogs, it the author, are a decided feature of interest. There might he considered a fair exchange." However, are nearly two hundred of them, picturing the house the neighborhood of Marston Hill is not a solitude. from various vantage-points and showing many in There are Cousin Henrietta and her husband, who teresting bits of detail, practical as well as artistic. own the place; there is Barney Bump, who helped Mrs. Hutchinson tells her story most entertainingly, build them a rustic pergola, expostulating, mean- giving many suggestions to readers who are inter- while, that "it looked so wild you'd expect gorillars ested in having country homes of their own. to come out on it any minute"; and there is the Mr.Clifton Johnson may be unfailingly relied upon “ little dove-colored lady” who had a distractingly to add a volume or two to each year's quota of illus beautiful old-fashioned garden, but whose ideas about trated books, for which, with versatility unusual in Chicago temporarily snapped the summer's spell of these days of specialization he furnishes both text and joy for Mrs. Perkins. And at the old homestead illustrations. This year, instead of exploring some there were a Bride and Groom Elect, and a large new field with note-book and camera, Mr. Johnson family party gathered to attend their wedding, which has chosen to revise and greatly enlarge two of his furnishes a fitting climax to the summer's pleasures. early volumes, first issued some ten years ago and Mrs. Perkins, being hitherto known rather as an now published as companion volumes by Messrs. artist than as an author, has naturally chosen to T. Y. Crowell & Co. The titles are “The Farmer's illustrate “ A Book of Joys” herself, providing five Boy” and “The Country School.” Mr. Johnson full-page drawings in color, and for a cover design an was a New England farmer's boy, and he firmly inset colored picture of an elm-shaded farm-house. believes that there is more fun in being that particu People who like old furniture and who like still lar kind of boy than in being any other imaginable better to go in pursuit of it and to discover it in the kind. His recollections are therefore pleasant, most unlikely places, will look far before finding a though not so rose-colored that they lack the note of book so exactly to their taste as Robert and Elizabeth reality. Readers who have had similar experiences Shackleton's “The Quest of the Colonial” (Century will find Mr. Johnson a very competent conductor Co.). The volume is illustrated by many excellent back to the happy land of childhood ; and those who and useful photographs of typical styles of old have never been New England boys and girls — for furniture, brass, silver, etc., and is given a decora- Mr. Johnson finds it impossible to leave out the girls tive touch by the addition of a colored frontispiece 384 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL and appropriate head and tail pieces cleverly drawn dozen photographic illustrations of present-day Italy, by Mr. Harry Fenn. It contains a great deal of by the Baker & Taylor Co. The fact is that Brown- definite and accurately stated information for the ing's types are so vivid, and his situations so intensely amateur collector, besides many anecdotes calculated dramatic, that the average reader has to think twice to quicken his enthusiasm and arouse his envy and before he realizes that they belong to the Middle admiration. Mr. and Mrs. Shackleton went on Ages, and that “Browning's Italy" means Italy of exploring tours all through the East and South, and the Renaissance. Miss Clarke classifies Browning's made many discoveries, some of which they bore Italian interests under five chapter-headings: The home in triumph, while others, even finer, were left Dawn of the Renaissance, Glimpses of Political Life, in the hands of too-avaricious dealers or too-wealthy The Italian Scholar, The Artist and His Art, and rivals. But the true collector counts possession only Pictures of Social Life. For each she supplies the one joy — though the crowning one — among the needed background of history, connecting it with many that go to make up his experiences. Not the the poetry by liberal quotations, -a method which least of these are involved in the necessity of suitably makes possible the extension of her audience beyond housing his antiques, and not the least interest of the limited circle of those who know Browning thor- Mr. and Mrs. Shackleton's book is the account it oughly. On the other hand, the historical studies gives of their making over their house to fit the sort are complete enough to interest students of Browning, of furniture they preferred. Of course a book that because of the new light they cast on the sources of touches upon so many branches of the large subject his love for Italy and on the relation between the of “ Antiques” cannot be exhaustive, but the begin- historic facts of the records and his poetic inter- ner does not want exhaustive treatises ; he wants to pretation of them. be guided through the first stages of promiscuous A whimsical bibelot, which may be counted upon buying. This is what Mr. and Mrs. Shackleton offer to please fastidious readers, both in substance and to do for him. Incidentally they give much encour mechanical features, is Mrs. Anna Benneson Mc- agement to the buyer of small means, assuring him Mahan's “Shakespeare's Gift to Queen Bess” that even the choicest specimens are within his (McClurg). It relates in a simple vivid style that reach if he knows where to go for them. gets a quaint coloring from the archaic type, the Books on old furniture are having at the present story of the court presentation of “Midsummer time a vogue similar to that given to books on natural Night's Dream” before Queen Elizabeth in the history a few years since. The subject, in its various Christmas revels at Whitehall Palace in 1596. relations to history and economics, and to the prin- | Mrs. McMahan handles her story with a light touch ciples of art and construction, is one that admits that deftly conceals much genuine erudition. Her of a great variety of treatment. A recent contri treatment is fanciful and suggestive, but at the same butor to the literature of old furniture is Mr. Fred time has an air of verisimilitude that takes her read- Roe, whose “ Ancient Coffers and Cupboards,” pub ers back to the Mermaid Tavern, crowded on a Club lished in 1902, is now followed by “Old Oak Fur- night, and to the Queen's Palace, decked for a festi- niture” (McClurg). In this volume the author's val and thronged with Elizabethan lords and ladies. interest in his subject is that of the antiquary, the There are many pretty illustrations picturing the collector, and the artist. His illustrations are fur setting of the tale, and the cover-design is a unique nished from his own drawings, including the beau-conception. tiful frontispiece of a handsome sideboard in his Among all the holiday books of the season none possession, reproduced in color. His “Seventeenth- is more thoroughly artistic in binding, decoration, Century Chair," indexed to be shown on the title and make-up than “Gods and Heroes of Old Japan" page, however, appears to have been lost from the (Lippincott). Miss Ada Galton is responsible for book, possibly in the American edition only. The the decorative features, and Miss Violet M. Pasteur author gives little in the way of scientific classifica for the text. This latter consists of short stories tion, and enlightens his readers but little regarding taken from the sacred writings and ancient histories the development of the various styles of domestic of Japan. Some are legendary and miraculous ; furniture, but writes always with the collector in others correspond to the tales of our own age of mind, ready to warn him against forgeries and other chivalry. chivalry. They are simply and gracefully told, pitfalls which beset the path of lovers of old oak, with a quaintness that suits the primitive type of and incidentally tells of certain traditions attached the stories. The wide page margins are decorated to some famous articles of furniture in the native in tint, with a great variety of graceful floral designs English oak, which, in the hands of English work and with odd little figures in attitudes that are full men, assumed a distinctive character of its own of meaning and suggestion. Many of these sketches about the time of Elizabeth. are after Hokusai and other old masters. There “Browning's Italy” is the somewhat misleading are also four full-page drawings in color, - one of though intrinsically correct title of an interesting them, “The Iris Page,” being perhaps the crown- study of Italian life and art as it is interpreted in ing feature of the book. Decorated end-leaves and Browning's poetry. The book is written by Miss an attractively designed cover complete a book sure Helen Archibald Clarke, and published with a de to please those who appreciate Japanese art and are corative cover-design, fancy end-leaves, and some two interested in oriental mythologies. 1907.] 385 THE DIAL 66 Land Where East Meets West.” One can hardly glance NOTES. over these fifty or more plates without at once being “ A New Method for Cæsar,” by Professor F. H. seized with a wild desire to start upon an Adriatic trip. Potter, is published by Messrs. B. H. Sanborn & Co. in “Little Eyolf,” « John Gabriel Borkman,” and “ When their “Students' Series of Latin Classics." We Dead Awaken" are the three plays comprised within Professor Frank W. Blackmar's well-known text-book the eleventh (and concluding) volume of Mr. Archer's of « Economics” has been rewritten in simple form for uniform edition of Ibsen in English. In the last-named the use of secondary schools. It is published by the of the three plays Mr. Archer finds evidences of a Macmillan Co. “mental breakdown” which it never occurred to us to Messrs. John W. Luce & Co. republish in America detect. Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons are the pub- the English edition of Miss Agnes Tobin's beautiful lishers of this edition. translations from Petrarch. “On the Death of Madonna The Open Court Publishing Co. send us an ingenious Laura” is the title of the collection. satire on agnosticism, by Dr. Paul Carus. It is entitled The poems of Bayard Taylor are published by Messrs. “ The Philosopher's Martyrdom," and takes the form Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. in their “ Astor" series of of a report of the discussions of an imaginary philo- poets. The volume does not, however, include the later sophical club. Dr_Carus has also recently prepared a poems still under copyright protection. sort of primer of Buddhism, entitled “ The Dharma," “ The Animal Behavior Series," a new collection of which includes an exposition of the “religion of enlighten- studies from the psychological laboratory, is inaugurated ment,” and an anthology of “Gems of Buddhist Poetry.” by the issue of “The Dancing Mouse,” a monograph The John Lane Co. publish an illustrated edition, in by Dr. Robert M. Yerkes. The Macmillan Co. are the a single large volume, of "The Poems of Coleridge." publishers. Mr. Ernest Hartley Coleridge provides an introduction. Professor Alexander Kerr goes steadily on with his The order of the poems is chronological. A few pieces, translation of Plato's “Republic.” The fifth of the little still under copyright, are not included, but on the other pamphlets (containing a book each) is now published by hand, the present volume contains a few unimportant Messrs. Charles H. Kerr & Co. This number contains poems now collected for the first time. As for Mr. an introduction to the entire five books. Gerald Metcalfe's illustrations, we may say of them that • History in Fiction,” by Mr. Ernest A. Baker, is a they are interesting, but in no way extraordinary. classified and annotated catalogue of historical novels. The work is in two volumes, one devoted to English fiction, and the other to American and foreign novelists. THE SEASON'S BOOKS FOR THE YOUNG. Messrs. E. P. Dutton & Co. are the publishers. “ Immunochemistry,” by Mr. Svante Arrhenius, is a The following is a list of all children's books published volume on “the application of the principles of physical during the present season and received at the office of THE chemistry to the study of the biological antibodies,” based DIAL up to the time of going to press with this issue. The titles are classified in a general way, and brief descriptions upon a course of lectures given by the author at the of the character and contents of the books are given. It is University of California. The Macmillan Co. publish believed that this carefully-prepared list will commend itself the work. to Holiday purchasers as a convenient and trustworthy guide The Macmillan Co. have undertaken the publication to the juvenile books of 1907. of a translation, by Mr. E. M. Waller, of the - Memoirs" STORIES FOR BOYS ESPECIALLY of Alexandre Dumas. The first volume, covering the The Kenton Pines; or, Raymond Benson at College. By Clar- author's boyhood up to the age of nineteen, is at hand, ence B. Burleigh. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shep- and is furnished with an introductory essay by Mr. ard Co. $1.50. The third story of which Raymond Benson is the hero. Andrew Lang “Kenton College'' is evidently Bowdoin, where the author “ A Field Book of the Stars,” by Mr. William Tyler graduated. The Young Train Dispatcher. By Burton E. Stevenson. Illus., Olcott, is a guide to the constellations, illustrated by L. C. Page & Co. $1.50. half a hundred diagrams, published by the Messrs. The young hero is given many opportunities to prove his courage in the course of the exciting adventures which Putnam. The little book also contains a catalogue of star-names with their meanings, and some elementary Jack Lorimer's Champions; or, Sports on Land and Lake. By Winn Standish. Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.50. matter about meteors and planets. Another book about High School life and athletics, by The American Book Co. publish a “High School the author of "Captain Jack Lorimer." Sunnyside Tad. By Philip Verrill Mighels. Illus., 12mo. Algebra” by Professor J. H. Tanner; a “ Practical Harper & Brothers, $1.25. Zoology,” by Professor Alvin Davison; and, in their Tad and his dog Diogenes are outcasts, who face the world together and finally conquer it. series of “ Eclectic Readings,” volumes on “ Explorers Harry's Runaway and What Came of it. By Olive Thorne and Founders of America," « Famous Pictures of Chil Miller. Illus. in tint, etc., 12mo. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. $1.25. dren,” and “ The Adventures of Deerslayer.” Mrs. Miller's latest story concerns a mischievous boy, A third edition, revised and enlarged, of Mr. R. A. who persuades one of his playmates to run away with him. Their experiences are entertaining and point a moral, too. Streatfeild's historical work on “ The Opera ” has just Making the Freshman Team. By T. Truxton Hare. Illus., been published by the J. B. Lippincott Co. This very Penn Publishing Co. $1.25. College athletics form the chief theme of this story. readable and trustworthy book may be commended to The author is himselt a well-known athlete. all lovers of music who wish to know something about The Boys of Pigeon Camp: Their Luck and Fun. By Martha Illus., 12mo. the great works of the lyric stage. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.25. This second volume of the “Pigeon Camp Series" tells The Dalmatian coast is one of the most interesting of more good times that Jimmie Suter and his friends had in camp: parts of Europe, and is as yet comparatively unspoiled A Voyage with Captain Dynamite. By Charles E. Rich. Illus., by the tourist. It will not long remain so if many books $1.25. A party of boys are rescued by Captain Dynamite, who are published about it as charming, both in text and illus- forces them to stay on board the mysterious ship “Mari- tration, as Mrs. Maude M. Holbach's “ Dalmatia: The ella" through the rest of an exciting cruise. 12mo. befall him. 12mo. James. 12mo. E. P. Dutton & Co. 386 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL Vivian's Lesson. By E. W. Grierson. Illus., 12mo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.25. Like most boys who will read about him, Vivian needed a lesson in obedience and carefulness, and he got it. An Annapolis Plebe. By E. L. Beach. Illus., 12mo. Penn Publishing Co., $1.25. The story of a cadet at the United States Naval Academy. Peter: A Christmas Story. By Mrs Edwin Hohler. Illus., 12mo. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.25. Peter is a little English lad, and the story tells of the strange adventures that fell to his lot one Christmas week. A West Point Yearling. By Paul B. Malone. Illus., 12mo. Penn Publishing Co. $1.25. As president of the Yearling class the hero succeeds in breaking up hazing at the military academy. The Great Year. By Albertus T. Dudley. Illus., 12mo. LO- throp, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.25. The same boys appear in this latest "Phillips Exeter" book and there are some new ones. Athletics is, as usual, the center of interest. Marion's Vacation. By Nina Rhoades. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.25. Tells of the pleasant vacation spent by a wealthy New York girl with her country relatives, on a little farm in Vermont. The Heroine of Roseland. By Evelyn Raymond. Illus., 12mo. Penn Publishing Co. $1.25. The central figure is a girl of strong character, whose courage eventually saves the home of the schoolmaster. Theodora. By Katharine Pyle and Laura Spencer Porter. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.25. Deals with the experiences of the little heroine, Theo- dora Winthrop, in an Episcopal Sister's school in New York city, where she is sent while her father goes abroad. Miss Pyle is the popular author of several favorite books for the young The Queens' Company. By Sara Hawks Sterling. Illus. In color, etc., 12mo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.25. A story of a group of high school girls. Most of them are members of a club, which presents a play of Shake. speare at the school graduation. Randy's Prince. By Amy Brooks. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop. Lee & Shepard Co. $1. The eighth and concluding volume of the "Randy Books." Cross Currents: The Story of Margaret. By Eleanor H. Por- ter. Illus., 12mo. W. A. Wilde Co. $1. Poor Margaret finds herself suddenly transformed from a rich and petted darling to a child of the slums and sweat-shops. Doro: hy Dainty at Home. By Amy Brooks. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1. The favorite characters of the other "Dorothy” books reappear here, and a comical new one is introduced. 9 19 STORIES FOR GIRLS ESPECIALLY The Little Colonel's Knight Comes Riding. By Annie Fellows Johnston, Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.50. Probably the last "Little Colonel" story, in which the Little Colonel finds her Prince. Abbie Ann. By George Madden Martin; Illus., in color, etc., by C. M. Relyea. 12mo. Century Co. $1.50. Abbie Ann has red hair and the sort of temper that is supposed to go with it. Nevertheless you can't help liking her, for she is as irresistible in her way as Emmy Lou. The Daughters of the Little Grey House. By Marion Ames Taggart. 12mo. McClure Co. $1.50. A sequel to Miss Taggart's popular "Little Grey House," telling the experiences of the same girls grown older. Nina's Career, By Christina Gowans Whyte. 12mo. Mac- millan Co. $1.50. A new book by the author of "The Story Book Girls." Six Girls and the Tea Room. By Marion Ames Taggart. Illus., 12mo. W. A. Wilde Co. $1.50. A sequel to "Six Girls and Bob," telling how the six made a success of their tea room, and what good times they had in the "Patty-Pans flat.” Day: Her Year in New York. By Anna Chapin Ray. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. A new "Sidney" book. At the opening of the story Day declares that she is tired of doing "the same old things. Then she proceeds to find plenty of new ones to do. Betty Baird's Ventures. By Anna Hamlin Weikel. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. Betty Baird is the kind of girl who "does things." The story tells what she did, and how she succeeded. Three Girls from School. By Laura T. Meade. Illus., 12mo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. An English story of fashionable school-life, and of the evils which result from a poor girl's trying to keep pace with her richer friends. The Doctor's Little Girl. By Marion Ames Taggart. Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.50. Because the doctor shares his little girl with so many other people, all of whom do pleasant things for her, she decides that she ought really to be called "everybody's little girl." The Next Door Morelands. By Emily Westwood Lewis. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. When the little French orphan, Corinne, came to live in America with her uncle, the jolly family of dren next door helped her to forget her loneliness. Ruth Erskine's Son. By Pansy (Mrs. G. R. Alden). Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.50. Ruth Erskine was one of the famous "Four Girls at Chautauqua." In "Pansy's" latest book she is a widow with a grown son, who is the center of interest in her life. Judy. By Temple Bailey. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. Girls of from ten to sixteen will enjoy this story, which is about two bright, wide-awake girls and their friends. Betty Wales, Senior. By Margaret Warde. Illus., 12mo. Penu Publishing Co. $1.25. The fourth "Betty Wales" book, in which Betty and other well-known characters are taken through the most interesting year of their college course. Beatrice Leigh at College. By Julia A. Schwartz. Illus., 12mo. Penn Publishing Co. $1.25. This book is especially adapted to girls looking forward to college careers of their own. Helen Grant, Senior. By Amanda M. Douglas. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.25. Friends of Helen Grant, who have followed her fortunes through school and college, will be eager to read about the experiences of her senior year. Dorcaster Days. By A. G. Plympton. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.25. By playing Lady Bountiful to her poorer neighbors a gracious little heroine makes her own and their days pass more happily, STORIES FOR BOYS AND GIRLS BOTH Five Little Peppers in the Little Brown House. By Margaret Sidney. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.50. The beginning of this new "Pepper Book" was published years ago in the "Wide Awake Magazine." The rest of the story is entirely new and is the eleventh "Pepper Book" to be published. The Youngsters of Centerville. By Etta Anthony Baker. Illus., 12mo. Henry Holt & Co. $1.50. Because the youngsters of .Centerville act Just like real hoys and girls, other boys and girls will like to read about them. Now Treasure Seekers; or, The Bastable Children in Search of a Fortune. By E. Nesbit. Illus., 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Another delightful story about the six Bastable children, who, as "The Would-Be Goods" and "The Treasure Seek- ers," have already won the hearts of many readers. Tom, Dick and Harriet. By Ralph Henry Barbour. Illus., 12mo. Century Co. $1.50. The scenes and many of the characters in Mr. Barbour's new book are the same as in "The Crimson Sweater. Roy and Harry continue to be leaders in the life at Ferry Hill, but there is a new boy, Dick, who does his full share towards keeping the school lively. The Luck of the Dudley Grahams, as Related in Extracts from Elizabeth Graham's Diary. By Alice Calhoun Haines. Illus., 12mo. Henry Holt & Co. $1.50. The Grahams were poor and kept a boarding house. The boarders left, and they were poorer still. But they were plucky and persevering, and in the end they were poor no longer. The Friendship of Anne. By Ellen Douglas Deland. Illus., 12mo. W. A. Wilde Co. $1.50. A lively chronicle of boarding-school life, with plenty of excitement, and some feuds as well as many friendships. The Rival Campers Ashore; or, The Mystery of the Mill. Ву Ruel Perley Smith. Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.50. In this story "The Rival Campers" make the acquaint- ance of a girl, as daring and resourceful as themselves. She takes them to the old mill, where many mysterious things happen. Little Girl and Philip. By Gertrude Smith; illus. in color by Rachel Robinson. Large 8vo. Harper & Brothers. $1.30 net. “Little Girl" is quick and full of mischief, Philip is quiet and clever. They live next door to each other, and have a great deal of fun together, Billy's Princess. -By Helen Eggleston Haskell. Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.25. Billy's mother had to go to a hospital, leaving Billy to his own resources. It was while she was away that he found the Princess, lost her, and found her again. Gail Weston. By Mrs. S. R. Graham Clark. Illus., 12mo. Philadelphia: Griffith & Rowland Press. $1.25. A large and lively family of boys and girls keep this story moving. Mrs. Clark aims especially at an im- proving moral tone. Friend and Cousins. By Abbie Farwell Brown. Illus., 12mo. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. $1. Further experiences of the same children who ap- peared in "Brothers and Sisters." 1907.] 387 THE DIAL Pet Marjorie: A Story of Child Life a Century Ago. By John Brown. Illus. in color, 16mo. George W. Jacobs & Co. 75 cts. This classic account of little Marjorie Fleming, Sir Wal- ter Scott's child friend, should interest his child friends of today. TALES OF HISTORY AND TRAVEL The Camp-Fire of Mad Anthony. By Everett T. Tomlinson. Illus., 12mo. Houghton, Mimin & Co. $1.50 “Mad Anthony" Wayne is an ideal boys' hero. This story centers around his exploits. It also tells of revolutionary "tea-party," somewhat like the more famous one at Boston. Rod Top Ranch: A Story of Ranch Lite in Wyoming. Ву Minna Caroline Smith. Illus., 12mo. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.50. Mary Lloyd, who spends a summer at Red Top Ranch, is the kind of girl who has a good time anywhere and who makes other people glad to see her and sorry to have ber go. Long Knives: The Story of How They Won the West. Ву George Cary Eggleston. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.50. George Rogers Clark's conquest of the great North- west furnishes a background for this story. With Fighting Jack Barry. By John T. McIntyre. Illus. in color, 12mo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. John Barry, who has often been called "the Father of the American Navy," is the leading figure. Napoleon's Young Neighbor. By Helen Leah Reed. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. The “neighbor" is Betsy Balcombe, at whose father's house on St. Helena Napoleon spent the first weeks of his exile. The details of the story are all founded on fact. John Smith, Gentleman Adventurer. By C. H. Forbes-Lindsay. Illus. in color, 12mo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. The first part of the book deals with the career of the hero as a soldier of fortune in the armies of Europe, and the second with his career in America. When Hawkins Sailed the Sea. By Tinsley Pratt. Illus., 12mo. Brentano's. $1.50. The story deals with the time of good Queen Bess and the days of the great deeds of the sailor heroes of Eng- land. Jack the Young Trapper. By George B. Grinnell. Illus., 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.25. Describes Jack's ifth summer in the West, which he spent in the Rocky Mountains trapping beaver. Boys of the Border. By Mary P. Wells Smith. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.25. In this third volume of “The Old Deerfield Series" Mrs. Smith tells the story of the border forts in and near the Deerfield valley, during the French and Indian wars. The Boy Tars of 1812. By John T. McIntyre. Illus., 12mo. Penn Publishing Co. $1.25. A vivid picture of two great battles, the sea fight between the Constitution and the Guerriere, and the land fight at New Orleans. Treasure Seekers of the Andes; or, American Boys in Peru. By Edward Stratemeyer. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.25. In this tale Mr. Stratemeyer takes his five young trav- elers and their tutor on an interesting and at times ad. venturous trip through Peru. The Minute Boys of South Carolina. By James Otis. Illus., 12mo. Dana Estes & Co. $1.25. Tells how two Southern lads aided Marion, the “Swamp Fox," in his heroic struggle to save the colony of South Carolina. Captain June. By Alice Hegan Rice. Illus., 8vo. Century Co. $1. Captain June is a little American boy whose mother has to leave him with his Japanese nurse in a Japanese home. While there he has many strange adventures. A Little Prospector, By Edi h M. H. Baylor. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1. A little boy's experiences in the mining districts of Nevada, illustrated from photographs. Cast Away at the North Pole. By Edwin J. Houston. Illus., 12mo. John C. Winston Co. The heroes reach the North Pole, and then are cast away in the midst of an arctic winter. The Forest Messengers, By Edward S. Ellis. With frontis- piece in color, 12mo. John C. Winston Co. $1. The plot hinges upon the Indian uprisings against our frontier forts, soon after the French and Indian War. Pioneer Boys Afloat on the Mississippi. By C. A. Stephens. Illus., 12mo. A. S. Barnes & Co. $1. A story for boys describing life on the "father of waters" in the early days. Ten Indian Hunters. By Mary Hazelton Wade. Illus., 12mo. W. A. Wilde Co. $1. This, the fourth volume in Mrs. Wade's Indian series, tells of the daring adventures and marvelous skill of some of the famous old Indian hunters. Geographical Stories Retold from St. Nicholas. Comprising: Western Frontier Stories, Sea Stories, Stories of Strange Sights, Stories of the Great Lakes, and Island Stories. Each illus., 12mo. Century Co. Per vol., 65 cts. net. Stories of adventure, travel, and description, chiefly in our own country, meant for home use or for supple- mentary reading in the schools. Building the Nation, By Mary Hazelton Wade. Illus., 12mo. "Uncle Sam's Old-Time Stories. W. A. Wilde Co. 75 cts. Stepping stones of early American history, told in story form. The Young Acadian. By Charles G. D. Roberts. Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. 50 cts. A tale of the raid from Beausejour, by the author of "Red Fox,” "The Kindred of the wild," and other nature books. FAIRY TALES AND LEGENDS Favorite Fairy Tales. With illustrations in tint by Peter Newell, and decorations. 8vo. Harper & Brothers. $3 net. Mr. Newell, feeling that many heads are better than one, wrote to a number of representative men and women, and his collection includes the tales that they liked best when they were children. Their names are given with the stories. The Free Lances. By Captain Jack Brand. Illus., 12mo. McClure Co. $1.50. A series of thrilling sea storles, chronicling the exploits of the greatest sailors of all nations. Aboard the Hylow on Sable Island Bank. By James Otis. Illus., 12mo. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.50. Two boys' adventures on board a fishing smack of the Nova Scotian coast are bere described. Jack Hardy. By Herbert Strang. Illus., 12mo. Bobbs-Merrill Co. $1.50. Jack Hardy is a daring lad who lived in the days of Napoleon. He has some interesting times with English smugglers. On the Trail of the Arabs. By Herbert Strang. Tlus., 12mo. Bobbs-Merrill Co. $1.50. The Congo country, under the oppression of tbe slave- dealing Arabs, is the scene of the hero's many gallant exploits. Rob, the Ranger: A Story of the Fight for Canada. Illus., 12mo. Bobbs-Merrill Co. $1.50. The scene is laid in Quebec about the year 1759, and the story recounts the hero's adventures in search of his father and brother who are held captive in Canada. The Wreck of the "Ocean Queen": A Story of the Sea. By James Otis. Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.50. Adventure aboard a treasure ship on its voyage around the world is described in this story. The Young Traders. By Harold Bindloss. Illus., 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Two boys, thrown upon their own resources, go to West Africa for a company trading in rubber and oil, and face terrible hardships and dangers. Northwestern Fights and Fighters, 1876-1900. By Cyrus Town- send Brady. Illus., 12mo. McClure Co. $1.50. Supplements Dr. Brady's first volume of "Indian Fights and Fighters," by telling the story of two of our great Indian wars. The Treasure of the Canyon: A Story of Adventure in Arl- zona. By Joseph B. Ames. Illus., 12mo. Henry Holt & Co. $1.60. Boys from ten to sixteen years old will like this story, which tells how two boys went west to make their for- tunes. Four Boys in the Land of Cotton. By Everett T. Tomlinson. · Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.50. Second volume of "Our Own Land Series." The same boys who went to the Yellowstone Park now take an equally enjoyable southern tour. The Boys of Crawford's Basin. By Sidford F. Hamp. Illus., 12mo. W. A. Wilde Co. $1.50. A companion volume to "Dale and Fraser-Sheepmen," which was published last year. It gives a vivid picture of ranch life in Colorado in the early seventies. Little Travelers Around the World. By Helen Coleman. Illus., 12mo. A. S. Barnes & Co. $1.50. The "Little Travelers" visit China, Japan, India, Turkey, and the countries of Europe and America, seeing the things that interest children. Adventure Series. New vols.: Adventures on the High Moun- tains, by Richard Stead; Adventures in Modern. Sieges, by E. Gilliat; Adventures in Great Forests, by H. W. G. Hyrst. Each Illus., 8vo. J. B. Lippincott Co. Per vol., $1.50 net All the adventures related in the new volumes of this series are actual deeds of daring, performed by moun- taineers, soldiers, woodsmen, or tra velers. The books make exciting reading. Defending His Flag; or, A Boy in Blue and a Boy in Gray. By Edward Stratemeyer. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.50. A Civil War story with a hero in each army. The author tries to give an unbiased impression of the great conflict. The Battle of the Bears: Life in the North Land. By Eger- ton R. Young. Illus., 12mo. W. A. Wilde Co. $1.50. Dr. Young was for years a missionary among the Hudson Bay Indians, and his stories of life in the far North, with its privations and perils, are out of the author's own experience. $1. 11 388 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL The Windfairies, and Other Tales. By Mary De Morgan. New edition; illus., 12mo. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.50. New fairy-tales, apparently of foreign origin. The Voyage of the Wishbone Boat. By Alice 0. D. Riley; illus. in color, etc., by L. J. Bridgman. Large 8vo. 2. M. Caldwell Co. $1.25. Holiday edition of this popular fairy-tale, fully illus- trated in color and with attractive page-borders. Hilda and the Wishes. By Harry Thurston Peck. Illus., 12mo. Dodd, Mead & Co. $1. Professor Peck has written one very popular child's story, "The Adventures of Mabel." This is of the same type. The Cozy Lion, as Told by Queen Crosspatch. By Frances Hodgson Burnett; illus. in color by Harrison Cady. 16mo. Century Co. 60 cts. The Fairy Queen reformed the lion and introduced him to the village society, and after that no children's party was complete without him. The House of the Red Fox, By Miriam Byrne. Illus., 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. 50 cts. Mary Ellen had to work so hard that she never had time to play, until, like Cinderella, she acquired a fairy god-mother. The Arabian Nights. Rewritten by Lawrence Housman; Illus. in color by Dulac, Large 8vo. Charles Scribner's Sons. $5 net. Five stories from "The Arabian Nights” have been fully Illustrated in color. This is a companion volume to Mr. Rackham's "Peter Pan," issued last year. Fairy Tales from the Arabian Nights. Edited and arranged by E. Dixon; illus. in color, etc., by John D. Batten. Large 8vo. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $2.50 net. Mr. Batten is a well-known Illustrator, with both humor and imagination. Mechanically the edition is a fine one. The Arabian Nights. Edited, with introduction, by W. N. D. Rouse; illus. in color, etc., by Walter Paget. 8vo. E. P. Dutton & Co. $2.50. Children will like this edition of their favorite fairy- tales, with its many good illustrations and gay cover. The Magic Mirror. By William Gilbert; illus. in color by John Menzies. Large 8vo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $2.50. When mirrors were first introduced into England & Venetian merchant, visiting there, had a magic one, which had the power of granting wishes. This is a story about it. The Adventures of Merrywink. By Christina Gowans Whyte; illus. in color, etc., by M. V. Wheelhouse. Large 8vo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. $2. This book of fairy-tales won the prize of $500 offered by the London "Bookman" for the best illustrated story. book for iittle children. The Russian Fairy Book. Trans. by Nathan Haskell Dole; illus. in color by Bilibin. 8vo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. $2. A sheaf of fairy-tales, directly translated from the Russian, the original flavor being faithfully preserved. The Olivo Fairy Book. Edited by Andrew Lang; illus. in color, etc., by H. J. Ford. 12mo. Longmans, Green & Co $1.60 net. Another of Mr. Lang's delightful fairy-books, named, as usual, from the color of its binding. The Princess and the Goblin. By George Macdonald. New edition; illus. in color by Maria L. Kirk, and with wood engravings after Arthur Hughes. 8vo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. The increased interest in this ever-popular story, mani. fested since the author's recent death, has led to the publication of a beautiful illustrated edition. Magic Casements: A Second Fairy Book. Edited by Kate Doug- las Wiggin and Nora Archibald Smith. 12mo. McClure Co. $1.50. A companion to "The Fairy Ring," published last year. Bobbie in Bugabooland. By Curtis Dunham; with illustrations in color by George Kerr. Bobbs-Merrill Co. $1.50. Bobbie and his dog Sport are whisked away to fairy- land, where they have many delightful experiences. Red Coat Captain: A Story of That Country. By Alfred Ollivant. Illus., 12mo. Macmillan Co. $1.50. A fairy-tale containing many novel adventures, by the author of "Bob, Son of Battle." The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. By Selma Lagerlof; trans. by Velma S. Howard. With illustrations and decora- tions, 12mo. Doubleday, Page & Co. $1.50. An original fairy tale, by a popular Swedish writer. The Jeweled Toad. By Isabel M. Johnston; illus. in color by W. W. Denslow. 8vo. Bobbs-Merrill Co. $1.50. Fairy-tale adventure, rhymes, and humorous pictures, which will delight the little ones. The Happy Forest. Text and illustrations by Daisy D. Plymp- ton. 4to. H. M. Caldwell Co. $1.50. Six fairy and Christmas stories meant for children under twelve. The Red Feathers.' By Theodore Roberts. Illus. in color, etc., 12mo. L. 0. Page & Co. $1.50. How an Indian boy lived in the Stone Age among fairies, magicians, and other queer people. The Diamond King and the Little Man in Gray. By Lily F. Wesselhoeft. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. $1.50. What a small girl saw and did among the elves, gnomes and giants of a fairy kingdom. The Golden Palace of Neverland. By Will Robinson; illus. in color by Clara D. Davidson. 12mo. E. P. Dutton & Co. $1.50. or course “Neverland" is a sort of fairy-land, and the story tells how a boy and girl happened to visit its gold. en palace. The Remarkable Adventures of Little Boy Pip. By Philip W. Francis. Illus. in color, etc., large 8vo. Paul Elder & Co. $1.50 net. Relates the thrilling and hazardous journey taken by a little lad and the Welsh Rabbit to the place where the Sky Comes Down. The Golden Porch: A Book of Greek Falry Tales. By w M. L. Hutchinson. Illus. in tint, 12mo. Longmans, Green, & Co. $1.40 net. Myths from Pindar's odes, retold in style similar to Kingsley's "Heroes," and Hawthorne's “Wonder Book." Art Fairy Tales Series. Comprising: Jack the Giant-Killer, and Puss in Boots. Illus. in color by H. M. Brock. Each 4to. Frederick Warne & Co. Per vol., $1 net. Two popular fairy tales, each accompanied by eight full- page colored Illustrations by H. M. Brock, mounted on tinted cartridge paper. NATURE AND OUT-DOOR LIFE Folk of the Wild. By Bertram Atkey; illus. by Harry Roun. tree. 12mo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. Animal stories, somewhat in the vein of Kipling's "Jungle Books." A few titles: "How Wild Pig Learned to go Quietly," "How the Brindled Whelp Hunted Alone," "How Man Said the Last Word to the Shark." Beautiful Joe. By Marshall Saunders; with introduction by Hezekiah Butterworth. New enlarged edition; illus. in color, etc., 8vo. Philadelphia: Griffith & Rowland Press. $1.25. of this classic of dog life 500,000 copies bave already been sold, so the enlarged edition will surely ind a wel- come. Fables in Featherg. By S. Ten Eyck Illus., 12mo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. $1. Fairy 'stories of the birds and beasts in the days of King Solomon. Johnny Orow's Party. Illustrations in color, etc., by L. Leslie Brooke. Svo. Frederick Warne & Co. $1 net. Johnny Crow's guests, all pictured in color, are as varied as are their experiences at his garden party. Kitty-Cat Tales. By Alice Van Leer Carrick. Tlus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1. This might be called a “Kitten's Arabian Nights,” for the tales are told by a black kitten, in nine nights, one for each of her fabled lives. Dorothy's Rabbit Stories. By Mary E. Calhoun; illus by E. Warde Blaisdell. 12mo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. $1. Dorothy is a little Southern girl, with an old negro “Uncle" who tells her after-supper stories about the beasts and birds. Little Water-Folks: Stories of Lake and River. By Clarence Hawkes; 1llus. by Charles Copeland. 12mo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. 75 cts. Stories of a real country boy's real experiences, dedi- cated to "the boy who sees.' The Tale of Tom Kitten. By Beatrix Potter. Illus. in color. 24mo. Frederick Warne & Co. 50 cts. Tom Kitten is the “black sheep" of his family, and disgraces his good little sisters, Mittens and Moppet. Little Betty Marigold and Her Friends. By Carro Frances Warren. Illus. in color, etc., 12mo. C. M. Clark Co. The latest volume in the Garden Series," containing nature studies of interest and value to little readers. PICTURES, STORIES, AND VERSES FOR THE LITTLE ONES The Golliwogg's Christmas. Illus. in color by Florence K. Upton; verses by Bertha Upton. Oblong 8vo. Longmans, Green & Co. $2. Golliwogg's holiday adventures told, like all his other experiences, in verse. The Sandman: His Ship Stories. By William J. Hopkins. Illus., 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.50. “The Sandman," who has already told a great many farm stories in a fashion to please the little folks, now turns his attention to tales of the sea. A Book of Nursery Songs and Rhymes. Edited by $. Baring- Gould; with border decorations and illustrations on wood. 12mo. A. C. McClurg & Co. $1.50 net. Many of these old English nursery rhymes will be quite new to American children. Childhood. Illus. in color, etc., by Millicent Sowerby; writ- ten in verse by Githa Sowerby. Large 8vo. Duthield & Co. $1.50. The quaint thoughts of children told in simple verse, and illustrated in a style that suggests Kate Greenaway. Nursery Rhymes from Mother Goose. Illus. in color, etc., by G. G. Wiederseim. Large 8vo. Charles Scribner's Sons. $1.50. All the regular Mother Goose rhymes are in this collec- tion, which is fully illustrated in black and white and in color. - 1907.] 389 THE DIAL The Santa Claus Club. By L. J. Bridgman. Illus. in color, 12mo. H. M. Caldwell Co. 75 cts. A story told in verse about Santa Claus, his friends, and his rivals in the hearts of the children. Days Before History. By H. H. Hall; with preface by J. J. Findlay. Illus., 12mo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. 50 cts. The story of a boy who lived in the “days before history." Caldecott's Picture Books. Two new vols., each illus. in color, 24mo. Frederick Warne & Co. Per vol., 50 cts. A miniature edition of two of the famous Caldecott "Picture Books." Improving Songs for Anxious Children. By John and Rue Carpenter. Illus. in color, etc., oblong 4to. A. C. Mc- Clurg & Co. $1.50 net. A new book of songs for children, by the authors of “When Little Boys Sing." Bed Time Book. By Helen Hay Whitney; illus. in color by Jessie Willcox Smith. 4to. Duffield & Co. $1.50. Bed-time experiences and some others, told in picture and verse, for very young readers. Son Riley Rabbit and Little Girl. By Grace MacGowan Cooke. Illus., large 8vo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Son Riley Rabbit is like Brer Rabbit in that he can talk. His adventures are of the interesting kind that you almost but not quite believe. According to Grandma. By Alice Calhoun Haines; illus. in color, etc., by B. Cory Kilvert. 4to. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Stories and verses about the days when “Grandma" was a little girl. Wee Winkles and Her Friends. By Gabrielle E. Jackson. Illus., 12mo. Harper & Brothers. $1.25. The new "Wee Winkles" book tells of Wee Winkles's dolls and kittens and of her schoolroom. The Baby's Day Book: Songs of the Day, the Dusk, and the Dark. By W. Graham Robertson; illus. in color, etc., by the author. 8vo. John Lane Co. $1.25. Verses on all sorts of subjects that little people are curious to know about, with plenty of pictures. Little White Indians. By Fannie E. Ostrander. Illus. in color, 12mo. L. C. Page & Co. $1.25. The "Little White Indians" are two families of chil- dren who played Indian," building wigwams to live in, hunting, fishing, and going on the warpath. The Teddy Bears. By Adab L. Sutton. Illus. in color, 4to. Saalfield Publishing Co. $1. The Teddy Bears "come alive," and have many inter- esting frolics. Uncle Remus and Brer Rabbit. By Joel Chandler Harris; illus. in color by J. A. Condé. Oblong 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1. Children who are still at the “picture-book" stage will enjoy this fully Illustrated edition of some of the most amusing Brer Rabbit stories. Us Fellers. Pictured in color by B. Cory Kilvert; text by Izola L. Forrester. 8vo. George W. Jacobs & Co. $1. The experiences of a number of amusing youngsters, who call themselves “Us Fellers," are humorously pre- sented in illustration and text. Billy Whiskers, Jr., and His Chums. By Frances T. Mont. gomery. Illus. in color, etc., large 8vo. Saalfield Pub- lishing Co. $1. Billy Whiskers, Jr., and his chums bave many exciting adventures in San Francisco during the earthquake. Andiron Tales. By John Kendrick Bangs. Illus. in color, etc., large 8vo. John C. Winston Co. $1.25. Stories told by the Andirons, the Poker, and others, to a small boy who likes to sit by the fire and think. The Happy Heart Family. By Virginia Gerson. New edition; illus. in color, large 8vo. Duffield & Co. $1. A large-print book of short stories, with many pic- tures, "The Happy Heart Family” is large, and its exper- lences are very exciting. Santa Claus' Twin Brother. By Frances Trego Montgomery. Illus. In color, etc., large 8vo. Saalfield Publishing Co. $1. Santa Claus and his twin brother, Kris Kringle, invite four children to accompany them on their holiday tours. The Adventures of a Doll. By Nora Archibald Smith; illus. In color by Dan Sayre Groesbeck. 8vo. McClure Co. 75 cts. net. A little Scotch lassie, her dog, Muft, and her doll. Bettykin, play the leading roles in these delightful adven- tures. The Teddy Bear A B C. By Laura R. Johnson; illus. in color by Margaret L. Sanford. 8vo. H. M. Caldwell Co. 75 cts. Humorous verses and illustrations show the Teddy Bears' experiences in going through the alphabet. The Bogie Man. By Ruth Crosby Dimmick. Illus., large Svo. John C. Winston Co. 75 cts. The hero of these rhymes is a very jolly “Bogie Man," not at all like the traditional spectre of childhood. Little Me Too. By Julia Dalrymple. Illus., 12mo. Little, Brown & Co. 75 cts., net. Little Me Too and his brother Philip are real boys, whose mother wrote this story about them. Mother Goose in Silhouettes. Cut by Katharine G. Buffum. 12mo. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 75 cts. Thirty of the most popular “Mother Goose" rhymes are printed with a silhouette illustration for each one on the opposite page. Just a Little Girl: Stories about Gracie. By Alice Ashworth. Illus., 8vo. Frederick Warne & Co. 75 cts. A companion volume to the author's "Just a Little Boy." This is intended as a child's first reading book. Mother Goose's Picture Puzzles. Illus. in color, etc., 8vo. Henry Altemus Co. 50 cts. Mother Goose rhymes, illustrated by "puzzle pictures," each of which cleverly conceals some person mentioned in the Jingle. ANTHOLOGIES AND PROSE SERIES The Golden Staircase: Poems and Verses for Children. Chosen by Louey Chisolm; illus. in color by M. Dibdin Spooner. Large 8vo. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $2.50 net. A children's anthology, selected by a woman who knows and loves children. It contains something for those of all ages between four and fourteen, and is illustrated in color. Pinafore Palace: A Book of Rhymes for the Nursery. Edited by Kate Douglas Wiggin and Nora Archibald Smith. 12mo. McClure Co. $1.50. Contains all the best nursery rhymes, nonsense verses, guessing games, and lullabies, for the delectation of the very smallest readers and the relief of kindergarten teachers and mothers with children to entertain. Another Book of Verses for Children, Edited by E. V. Lucas; illus. in color, etc., by F. D. Bedford. 8vo. Macmillan Co. $1.50 net. A delightful anthology of what Mr. Lucas calls “poetry- for-children," similar to one compiled by him ten years ago. The verses have been chosen with a view to their fitness for being read aloud. Heroes of the World Series. New vols, : Heroes of Mission- ary Enterprise, by Claude Field; Heroes of Pioneering, by Edgar Sanderson. Each illus., 8vo. J. B. Lippincott Co. Per vol., $1.50 net. These volumes describe the adventures of missionaries with uncivilized peoples and wild beasts, and of pioneers with their enemies and with the hardships of life in the wilderness. Romance Series. New vols.: The Romance of Bird Life, by John Lea; The Romance of the World's Fisheries, by H. W. G. Hyrst; The Romance of Savage Life, by G. P. Scott Elliot; The Romance of Modern Photography, by Charles R. Gibson. Each illus., 8vo. J. B. Lippincott Co. Per vol., $1.50 net. Avoiding all dry and purely scientific information, these books give interesting descriptions of curious phenomena observed in their various fields. Young People Series. New vols.: Johnson's Boys' Life of Captain John Smith, Amicis's Cuore; Bolton's Famous Givers, and Famous Leaders among Women; Creegan's Famous Missionaries; Drysdale's Helps for Ambitious Girls, and Helps for Ambitious Boys; Ray's In Blue Creek Canon; Sparhawk's Life of Lincoln for Boys; Oxley's North Overland with Franklin, and Romance of Com- merce; Thayer's Successful Careers; Cowan's The King's Children. Each 12mo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. Per vol., 75 cts. Most of the books in this series deal with the biogra. phies of heroic characters, of the sort that arouse a young reader's ambition. Children's Favorite Classics. New vols, : Stories from Chau- cer, by F. Walker MeSpadden; Stories from Morris, by Madalen Edgar; Stories of Early England, by E. M. Wil. mot-Buxton. Each illus. in color, etc., 16mo. Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. Per vol., 60 cts. New volumes in a series for children, meant to intro- duce them to some of the books they ought to know. GOOD BOOKS OF ALL SORTS The Story of Sir Launcelot and His Companions. By Howard Pyle; illus. in color, etc., by the author. Svo. Charles Scribner's Sons. $2.50 net. Uniform in style and illustration with Mr. Pyle's other stories of the Knights of King Arthur. This book tells the adventures of the greatest of the knights, and those of his son, Sir Galahad. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas. By Jules Verne. Illus., large 8vo. G. P. Putnam's Sons. $2.50 net. A handsome reprint of this prophetic story, with_twen- ty-four full-page illustrations from the original French edition. Boys and Girls from Thackeray. By Kate Dickinson Sweetser; illus. by George Alfred Williams. 8vo. Duffield & Co. $2. Sketches of juvenile life extracted from Thackeray's novels and presented as complete stories. The author has compiled similar volumes from Dickens and George Eliot. School Days: A Memory Book. Arranged and pictured in color, etc., by Josephine Bruce. 4to, pp. 163. Bren- tano's, $2. A book for the recording of all the events of school life, from the first day in kindergarten to the grammar school graduation. 390 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL LIST OF NEW BOOKS. [The following list, containing 122 titles, includes books received by The DiaL since its last issue.] The Boyhood of Italian Painters. Illus, in color with six- teen reproductions from Italian masterpieces, 8vo. George W. Jacobs & Co. $2 net. The early lives of these painters contains much to en- tertain and instruct young readers. tories from the Old Testament for Children. By Harriet S. Blaine Beale; illus. in color by E. Roscoe Shrader and Herbert Moore. 8vo. Duffield & Co. $2. New edition of this popular collection of Bible stories retold in simple language. The Boys' Book of Locomotives. By J. R. Howden. Illus., Svo. McClure Co. $2. Tells about the history of locomotives, and explains in detall just how they are made, with many fine pic. tures. Harper's Electricity Book for Boys. By Joseph H. Adams. Illus., 8vo. Harper & Brothers. $1.75. This is not a book of mere theories, but shows what boys can actually do with simple home-made electrica) appliances. Harper's Indoor Book for Boys. By Joseph H. Adams and others. Illus., 8vo. Harper & Brothers. $1.75. Tells a boy how his leisure time indoors can be pleas- antly and profitably spent. Theodore Roosevelt: The Boy and the Man. By James Mor. gan. Illus., 12mo. Macmillan Co. $1.50 net. Avoids analysis and criticism. “Meant to be a simple, straightforward, yet complete blography of the most in- teresting personality of our day." The Boy Electricians. By Edwin James Houston. Illus., 12mo. J. B. Lippincott Co. $1.50. Professor Houston has a world-wide reputation as an electrician. His accounts, in story form, of simple electrical and other experiments, will interest boys with & taste for science. Boyhood Days on the Farm. By Charles Clark Munn. Illus., 12mo. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Co. $1.50. Mr. Munn pictures the old-fashioned, sturdy farm boy of a generation ago and his environment, which has pro- duced so many strong and noble men and women. Electricity for Young People. By Tudor Jenks. Illus., 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50 net. Mr. Jenks here relates the story of the progress of electricity, from ancient times to its recent remarkable developments. The Iliad for Boys and Girls: Told from Homer in Simple language. By Alfred J. Church. Illus. in color, 8vo. Macmillan Co. $1.50. Mr. Church's "Stories from Homer" are classic. This new book of Homeric tales is beautifully illustrated. The Wonder Book of Volcanoes and Earthquakes. By Edwin J. Houston. Illus. in color, etc., 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Accounts, in simple, popular style, of the famous vol- canic eruptions of history, from the destruction of Pom- peil and Herculaneum to the recent disasters at Mar- tinique and San Francisco. What shall We Do Now? Suggestions for Children's Games and Employments. By Dorothy Canfield, and others. Illus., 12mo. Frederick A. Stokes Co. $1.50. Five hundred children's games of all sorts, with chap- ters on children's reading, the making of toys and candies, etc. The Children and the Pictures. By Pamela Tennant. Illus. in color, etc., 8vo. Macmillan Co. $1.50. Lady Tennant describes, in story form, some of the pic. tures in her husband's famous private collection, many of which are here reproduced in color. Talos of Troy and Greece. By Andrew Lang. Illus., 12mo. Longmans, Green & Co. $1.50 net. The tales comprise: Ulysses the Sacker of Cities, The Wanderings of Ulysses, Meleager, Theseus, and Perseus. When America Was New. By Tudor Jenks. Illus., 12mo. T. Y. Crowell & Co. $1.25. Pictures the home-life of the early settlers of America, telling how they worked and played, what they ate and wore, etc. There are many pictures. A Child's Story of Hans Christian Andersen. By Paul Harboe. Illus., 12 mo. Duffield & Co. $1.50. Narrates in simple, straightforward language the life story of the Danish writer whose fairy tales are loved by children the world over. Fire-Fighters and their Pets. By Alfred M. Downes. Illus., 8vo. Harper & Brothers. $1.50. Describes the many picturesque phases of a fireman's life. Stories of the Saints. By Mrs. C. Van D. Chenoweth. New enlarged edition; illus., 12mo. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. $1.25. A new and enlarged edition, with illustrations and quaint cover-design. Father and Baby Plays. By Emilie Poulsson; Illus. by Flor- ence E. Storer; music by Theresa H. Garrison and Charles Cornish. Large 8vo. Century Co. $1.25. A book of games that a father may play with his baby, with rhymes, songs, and pictures to show him how. The author is editor of the “Kindergarten Review." Ted in Mythland. By Hermine Schwed. Illus., 12mo. Moffat, Yard & Co. $1 net. The stories of the Greek gods and goddesses, familiarly retold in prose and verse. HOLIDAY GIFT BOOKS. The Riviera. Painted and described by William Scott. Large 8vo, gilt top, pp. 235. Macmillan Co. $6. net. The Old Venetian Palaces and Old Venetian Folk. By Thomas Okey ; illus. in color, etc., by Trevor Haddon. Large 8vo. gilt top, pp. 322. E. P. Dutton & Co. $6. net. Venetian Life. By William Dean Howells. Revised and enlarged edition, with illustrations in color by Edmund H. Garrett; large 8vo, gilt top, pp. 423. Houghton, Miffin & Co. $5. net. The Builders of Florence. By J. 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DIRECTORS OF OLD SOUTH WORK OLD SOUTH MEETING HOUSE WASHINGTON STREET, BOSTON - 1907.) 393 THE DIAL FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY'S HOLIDAY BOOKS LOUIS E. VAN NORMAN Poland, the Knight Among Nations With Introduction by Helena Modjeska New York Times says: A sympathetic first- hand study of a noble race of vigorous virtues and lovable faults." Illustrated. $1.50 net. FRANCIS E. CLARK The Continent of Opportunity South America Dr. Clark writes from a thorough-going tour of examination, covering practically every center of importance in South American con- tinent, Panama, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Argen- tine, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uraguay. Illus- trated. $1.50 net. 66 EDWARD A. STEINER, author of " On the Trail of the Immigrant” The Mediator: A Tale of the Old World and the New “This is no ordinary novel - it is one that has been written for a great purpose, the revelation of the feelings of an alien people, and Dr. Steiner has performed a praiseworthy task.” - Chicago Journal. $1.50. JAMES M. LUDLOW, author of "Deborah," etc. Jesse ben David A Shepherd of Bethlehem What the Shepherd told the Wise Men concerning “ The Star of all the Ages," is here retold with a wealth of artistic imagery and literary finish. The author's gem is set in true Oriental colors by the artist, a rare presentation of the story of the ever blessed birthday. Decorated and illustrated. $1.00 net. DILLON WALLACE, author of " The Lure of the Labrador Wild” Ungava Bob: A Tale of the Fur Trappers " Its descriptions of the life of the fur trappers will please both young and old. One can hardly believe that this is the author's first work of fiction, for it suggests extended experience as a novelist.” – Boston Budget. Ilustrated. $1.50. W.J. DAWSON, author of "Makers of English Fiction" A Prophet in Babylon : A Story of Social Service "IN HIS STEPS” sold millions in Great Britain and the United States. But here is a book that is no less vital. This book should make an epoch in the life of our generation.” — Brooklyn Eagle. $1.50. ROBERT E. KNOWLES The Dawn at Shanta Bay A story bathed in the spirit of "goodwill to men” from first to last. Mr. Knowles has a way of making us feel that away down deep there is a tender heart in the most crusty of human beings. The people in this story might have lived next door to anyone; as the story goes, how- ever, they lived in the Country of the White Christmas. Decorated and illustrated. $1.00 net. WINIFRED KIRKLAND Polly Pat's Parish A 'really and truly' character like Mrs. Wiggs is Polly Pat. There's plenty of dash and unexpected variety, and Miss Kirkland's art promises good things for the reading public." - Newark Evening News. Illus- trated by Griselda M. McClure, $1.00. ARTHUR H. SMITH China and America To-day The new book by the author of 'Chinese Characteristics' is refreshing, vigorous, and broad-minded. It is packed with ideas - a timely and fearless study of the subject.” - Chicago Record-Herald. $1.25 net. JOHN WATSON (Ian Maclaren) God's Message to the Human Soul Dr. Watson's last message to the world. That it should consist of his maturest thoughts concerning the Bible seems strangely provi- dential. $1.25 net. MALTBIE DAVENPORT BABCOCK Fragments That Remain Sermons, Addresses, and Prayers Edited by Jessie B. Goetschius “By happy chance the compiler was in the habit of taking shorthand notes which she wrote out for her own use. The book is a most important memorial, and possesses a rare power for strengthening faith.” — Balti- more Sun. $1.25 net. FLEMING H.REVELL COMPANY. New York: 158 Fifth Ave. Chicago: 80 Wabash Ave. FINE BOOKS LITERARY AND SOCIAL STUDIES IN PERIL OF CHANGE By C. F. G. Masterman. $1.50 net. THE NEW HUMANISM By Edward Howard Griggs. $1.50 net. B. W. Huebsch, Publisher, New York Beautifully Designed &Prinfed IN LÍMITED EDITIONS For those who enjoy the best in Liferafure presenfed in appropriate format & af moderate priče BOOKS. ALL OUT-OF-PRINT BOOKS SUPPLIED, no matter on what subject. Write us. We can get you any book ever published. Please state wants. Catalogue free. BAKER'S GREAT BOOK SHOP, 14-16 Bright St., BIRMINGHAM, ENG. We issue very few editions. They are the best books for the library or for a friend. WHAT WE ARE DOING FOR LIBRARIANS RECENT ISSUES SONGS OF INNOCENCE AND OF EXPERIENCE, BLAKE. Edition limited to 300 copies. SEVEN POEMS, SHELLEY. Edition limited to 270 copies. WHISTLER'S LECTURE, “TEN O'CLOCK." Edition limited to 300 copies. RALPH FLETCHER SEYMOUR THE ALDERBRINK PRESS ROOM 1010 FINE ARTS BUILDING, CHICAGO Send for List of Editions Printed and Prices. We now have the most efficient department for the handling of Library orders. 1. A tremendous miscellaneous stock. 2. Greatly increased facilities for the importation of English publications. 3. Competent bookmen to price lists and collect books. All this means prompt and complete shipments and right prices. THE BAKER & TAYLOR CO., Wholesale Booksellers 33-37 East Seventeenth Street, New York 394 [Dec. 1, THE DIAL Books for Presents at Browne's Bookstore ROWNE'S BOOKSTORE offers to Christmas buyers an opportunity to make their selec- tions in a notably beautiful shop, where every possible improvement in arrange- ment and lighting administers to their comfort, and where the freedom from out- side distractions will make their visit a most agreeable interval in the fatiguing round of Holi- day shopping All the beautiful Holiday gift books are on hand, the best English and American editions of the standard authors, essays, biography, memoirs, travel, history, description, a fascinating display of the new children's books, and an especially complete stock of the season's novels, as well as the standard fiction which is in general demand. Notwithstanding the many advantages offered the particular bookbuyer in BROWNE'S, the prices charged are exactly the same as in any other regular bookstore in Chicago or elsewhere. On all books not published “net” a discount of 20% is given from the published price. The publisher's price in each book is plainly marked on the inside of the back cover- another convenience that you will doubtless appreciate. Telephone Harrison 2153 Fine Arts Building Michigan Boulevard 1 1907.] 395 THE DIAL BEST BOOKS FOR CHILDREN Books that have delighted thousands of little tots and won an enviable place among ideal books for children. Beautifully printed and illustrated in colors. Bound in artistic cloth covers CHILD'S GARDEN OF VERSES. By Robert Louis Stevenson, with illustrations in colors by W. H. Squire and E. Mars. Size 6 x 8 inches. Price 75 cents. SUNBONNET BABIES' BOOK. By Eulalie Osgood Grover, with illustrations by Bertha L. Corbett. Size 8x9 inches. Price 75 cents. THE OVERALL BOYS. By Eulalie Osgood Grover, with illustrations by Bertha L. Corbett. Size 8x9 inches. Price 75 cents. STORIES OF MOTHER GOOSE VILLAGE. By Madge L. Bigham. Illustrated in colors by Ella S. Brison. Size 8 x 9 inches. Price $1.00. LITTLE RHYMES FOR LITTLE READERS. By Wilhelmina Seegmiller. Illustrated by Ruth Hallock. Size 10 x 12 inches. Price $1.25. JAPANESE FAIRY TALES. By Teresa Pierce Williston, with illustrations by Sanchi Ogawa. Size 8 x 8 inches. Price 75 cents. PICTURES OF BIRDS AND ANIMALS, WITH MERRY RHYMES. By Edward J. Lake. Size 872x112 inches. Price $1.25. Ask to see these books at your book store. Complete catalogue of ideal books for children, and some of the best popular selling books published, mailed free upon request. CHICAGO RAND, McNALLY & COMPANY NEW YORK WHAT GIFT WILL BE LONGER TREASURED THAN WEBSTER'S INTERNATIONAL DICTIONARY? THE MOSHER BOOKS or USEFUL. A constant source of knowledge. It answers your questions on new words, spelling, pronuncia- tion, etc.; also questions about places, noted people, foreign words, and many other subjects. RELIABLE. Ed. In Chief W. T. Harris, for over 17 years U. 8. Comr. of Ed'n. Recently added 25,000 New Words. Revised Gazetteer, and Biographical Dictionary. Constant emendations keep the volume abreast of the times. 2380 Pages. 6000 Illusts. AUTHORITATIVE. It is the standard of the Federal and State Courts, the Schools, and the Press. THIS CANNOT BE TRULY SAID OF ANY OTHER DICTIONARY. ATTRACTIVE AND LASTING. The various bindings are rich and durable and the paper and printing are superior. It is the Best Christmas Gift. WEBSTER'S COLLEGIATE DICTIONARY. Largest of our abridgments. Regular and Thin Paper Editions. 1116 Pages. 1400 Illustrations. Write for Dictionary Wrinkles, Free Desk 4. G. & C. MERRIAM CO., Springfield, Mass. GET THE BEST. My New Catalogue for 1907 is sent free on request to book-lovers anywhere that can be reached by mail. It is simply unique in the annals of Catalogue making, and is the one medium I rely upon for bringing The Mosher Books before the public. More bookmaking value is put into these hand-made paper editions at gen- uine net prices than is found elsewhere. A 25-cent specimen of the Vest Pocket Series will convince you. The Mosher Books are sold by most good booksellers throughout the West, but if yours do not keep them my Cata- logue will put you in touch with them. WEBSTER COLLEGIATE OTION MP WEBSTER'S WERNATIONAL SICTIONARY 18 A SUPLEMENT MEANINGS COTIONAL WORDS or THOMAS B. MOSHER PORTLAND, MAINE 396 [Dec. 1, 1907. THE DIAL A List of Books for Christmas WILLIAM DE MORGAN'S ALICE-FOR-SHORT "A remarkable example of the art of fiction at its noblest." - Dial. (Sixth printing. $1.75.) WILLIAM DE MORGAN'S JOSEPH VANCE “The first great English novel that has appeared in the twentieth century.” – Lewis Melville in New York Times Saturday Review. (Sixth printing. $1.75.) BURTON E. STEVENSON'S THAT AFFAIR AT ELIZABETH By the author of “The Marathon Mystery,” etc. Another story in which Lester, the young lawyer, and Godfrey, the reporter, play the part of detectives in unraveling a dramatic modern mystery. 12mo, $1.50. DOROTHY CANFIELD'S GUNHILD A Norwegian-American Episode, Norway about 1900. Con- siderable novelty. fresh and readable will move and entertain the reader.” - New York Sun. ($1.50.) D. C. CALTHROP'S THE DANCE OF LOVE "An uncommon book, written with a pretty wit and much romantic feeling." – New York Sun. ($1.50.) HARRISON RHODES'S THE FLIGHT TO EDEN A Florida Romance. A strong and original story, worth reading and full of promise. The descriptions are fine." Chicago Record-Herald. ($1.50.) MISS CLEGHORN'S A TURNPIKE LADY A tale of Beartown, Vermont, 1768-1796. "Notable for its reality this humorous study of the eternal feminine nature." - - Chicago Tribune. ($1.25.) WILLIAM MORTON PAYNE'S GREATER ENGLISH POETS OF THE 19TH CENTURY “Besides this work there has not been published a single volume containing comprehensive and critical appreciation of Keats, Shelley, Byron, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Landor, Browning Tennyson, Arnold, Rossetti, Morris, and Swinburne .. the epitome of all that has been written upon these authors." — Baltimore Sun. $2.00 net.) G. S. LAYARD'S SHIRLEY BROOKS OF “ PUNCH”: His Life, Letters, and Diaries. H. H. Spielmann called Shirley Brooks "perhaps the most brilliant and useful all-around man who ever wrote for Punch,” and the celebrated Mark Lemon, Punch's first editor, declared "Shirley's pen is the gracefullest in Lon- don.” He was one of the last of the great letter writers. The London world of the sixties and early seventies lives again in these pages. $3.50 net. MARQUIS DE SÉGUR'S JULIE DE LESPINASSE A biography by a French “Immortal” of the original of “Lady Rose's Daughter." Mrs. Ward in her story has not given us as romantic a history as that of the original of her heroine.” — Jeannette L. Gilder in the Chicago Tribune. ($2.50 net.) AS THE HAGUE ORDAINS-Journal of a Russian Prisoner's Wife in Japan 'Could have been written only by an extraordinarily able woman who knew the inside of Russian politics and also had actual experience in Japanese war hospitals." - Chicago Record-Herald. (Circular free. $1.50 net.) R. M. JOHNSON'S LEADING AMERICAN SOLDIERS Biographies of thirteen great U.S. generals. With portraits. “Very interesting. Much sound originality of treat- ment, and the style is clear.” — Springfield Republican. ($1.75 net.) C. W. BEEBE'S THE BIRD- Its Form and Function 370 illustrations from photographs. American Nature Series. Handsome and beautifully illustrated . charm- ing and interesting ... of world-wide interest." - Nature, London. ($3.50 net.) A CHEERFUL YEAR BOOK FOR 1908 Cartoons by C. F. LESTER. Jests by F. M. KNOWLES. Prolog by CAROLYN WELLS. A popular-priced edition for 1908 of this humorous engagement book. $1.00 net. ONE HUNDRED GREAT POEMS Selected by R. J. CROSS. From Shakespeare to O'Shaugh- nessy. A dainty pocket volume. Cloth, $1.25 net; full morocco, $3.00 net. THE FRIENDLY TOWN – THE OPEN ROAD Compiled by EDWARD VERRALL LUCAS. Anthologies respectively for lovers of the town and of the country. Full gilt, illustrated cover linings, each, cloth, $1.50; leather, $2.50. ELLEN BURNS SHERMAN'S WORDS TO THE WISE- AND OTHERS Brilliant and fascinating literary and social essays. $1.50 net. MISS MAY SINCLAIR'S THE HELPMATE "An advance on 'The Divine Fire.'” - London Times. (Third printing. $1.50.) For Young Folks (Send for MRS. ETTA A. BAKER'S THE YOUNGSTERS OF CENTERVILLE Tells of the good times the Centerville boys and girls enjoyed as part of the celebration of the dozen important school and national holidays. Illustrated. $1.50. J. B. AMES'S TREASURE OF THE CANYON A rattling tale of adventure in Arizona. It should appeal to boys from ten to sixteen. Illustrated. $1.50. MISS HAINES'S LUCK OF THE DUDLEY GRAHAMS An absorbing tale of family life, enlightened by humor and an air-ship. Illustrated. $1.50. MISS PLUMMER'S ROY AND RAY IN MEXICO With map, Illustrations from photographs, and national songs with music. Second printing. "Will be welcome to many readers of mature years as well as to the juveniles for whom it is primarily written. . . . It deserves the widest circulation in this country, and no public library can afford to be without it.” — Boston Transcript. ($1.75 net.) MISS TAGGART'S DADDY'S DAUGHTERS By the author of "Nut-Brown Joan.” Illustrated. Second printing. $1.50. MRS. RANKIN'S GIRLS OF GARDENVILLE By the author of " Dandelion Cottage." Illustrated. Second printing. $1.50. FREE ON APPLICATION – The Publishers' Illustrated Catalog of General Literature; Circulars with sample pages of Champlin's Young Folks' Eyclopædias; Hale's Dramatists of To-day, or Lavignac's Music and Musicians. HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY E West zad Street THE DIAL PRESS, FINE ARTS BUILDING, CHICAGO 1 HE CARNEGIE LIBRARY 1907.] THE DIAL THE PA, STATE COLEC STATE CODEGE, 399 Scribner's Holiday Books 66 Memoirs of the Comtesse de Boigne 1815 - 1819. Vol. II. Frontispiece. $2.50 net. Postpaid, $2.74. “ The second volume of these Memoirs will prove to most readers as absorbingly interesting as the earlier one.” — Boston Transcript. “A delightful medley of description, criticism, anecdote, and personal experience." – Louisville Post. The France of Today By BARRETT WENDELL $1.50 net. Postpaid, $1.62. “ The volume can not fail to bring about a better understanding of the French by Americans.” The Philadelphia Press. “Since Bodley's France' no more informing book on that country has appeared than this France of Today.'” — Chicago Tribune. Father and Son - Biographical Recollections $1.50 net. Postpaid, $1.62. “The humor and pathos of a child developing into a human being are strongly suggested.” The Sun. “ The story is told with much frankness, and no little humor at times.”. Boston Transcript. The Novels of George Meredith By ELMER ELLSWORTH JAMES BAILEY $1.25 net. Postpaid, $1.37. It will be welcomed by Mr. Meredith's admirers.” — The Springfield Republican. “Well written, and those who are fond of Meredith will find it engrossing.” — The St. Louis Republic. A Vers de Société Anthology By CAROLYN WELLS Leather, $1.50 net ; cloth, $1.25 net. Postage, 12 cents. A delightful new anthology, containing the cream of the lighter verse from Villon to our own day. “ An excellent book to read.”. The Nation. The Natural History of the Ten Commandments 50 cents net Postpaid, 54 cents. By ERNEST THOMPSON SETON “A little book of unusual interest and value, and a valuable addition to the arguments of the universality of the Ten Commandments.” — The Watchman. The Harrison Fisher Book With nine full pages in full colors, and eighty drawings in black and white, and an introduction by J. B. Carrington. $3.00 net. Postpaid, $3.28. “ The faces of his girls have not only beauty but individuality.” — The Sun. " It is a handsome interpretation of the American girl in many moods at all seasons, and one of the most attractive volumes of the year.” – Philadelphia Ledger. The Crested Seas By JAMES B. CONNOLLY Illustrated. $1.50. “The trials and hardships, joys and sorrows, of a deep-sea fisherman's life are told with consummate skill, lightened up with flashes of rare humor, and touched with pathos, romance and tragedy.” — Chicago Tribune. Hymns of the Marshes By SIDNEY LANIER Illustrated from Nature by Henry Troth. $2.00. An exquisite presentation of four of Sidney Lanier's most famous poems, reproducing in the illustrations scenes from the Marshes of Glynn, the inspiration of the poems. “A beautiful little book in exquisite taste, illustrated with remarkable photographs.” — The Sun. CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS, 153 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK 400 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL PUTNAM'S NEW BOOKS AN ANNOUNCEMENT OF FIRST IMPORTANCE THE CAMBRIDGE History of of English Literature Edited by A. W. WARD, Litt.D., Master of Peterhouse, and A. R. WALLER, M.A., Peterhouse To be in 14 Volumes, Royal 8vo, of about 600 pages each Price per volume, $2.50 net Subscriptions received for the complete work at $31.50 net payable at the rate of $2.25 on the delivery of each volume Vol. I. From the Beginnings to the Cycles of Romance THE HE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE will cover the whole course of English literature from the origins to the close of the Victorian age. Each division will be the work of a writer who has been accepted as an authority on the sub- ject, while the editors will retain the responsibility for the character of the work as a whole. The list of contributors includes American as well as English and Continental scholars. The work will appeal to readers in general as well as to the literary student. Facts that have been duly verified rather than surmises and theories, however interesting, form the foundation of the work. Controversy and partisanship of every kind are scrupu- lously avoided. It is believed that the work will furnish a comprehensive, strictly accurate, impartial and impersonal study of the development of the English language and literature. SEND FOR FULL DESCRIPTIVE CIRCULAR BY ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER BENSON THE ALTAR FIRE Crown 8vo. $1.50 net “Once more Mr Benson has put forth one of his appealing and eloquent studies in human motive; and once more he has succeeded, with unfailing certainty of touch, in getting out of his study a remark- able and impressive effect."-London Chronicle. BESIDE STILL WATERS Crown 8vo. $1.25 net “A delightful essayist. This book is the ripest, thoughtfullest, best piece of work its author has yet produced.”— The Dial. THE UPTON LETTERS Crown 8vo. $1.25 net “A piece of real literature of the highest order, beautiful and fragrant. To review the book adequately is impossible. . . . It is in truth a precious thing.”— Week's Survey. FROM A COLLEGE WINDOW Crown 8vo. $1.25 net “Mr. Benson has written nothing equal to this mellow and full-flavored book. From cover to cover it is packed with personality; from phase to phase it reveals a thoroughly sincere and unaffected effort at self-expression; full-orbed and four-square, it is a piece of true and simple literature.”. London Chronicle. The above four volumes in a box, $5.00 net SPECIAL LIBRARY EDITION THE UPTON LETTERS BESIDE STILL WATERS Limited to 500 sets. 3 volumes, 8vo. Printed on FROM A COLLEGE WINDOW Old Stratford linen. Handsomely bound. Gilt tops, deckel edges. Sold in sets only. $7.50 net. “Delightfully witty, delightfully humorous, delightfully cynical, delightfully sane, and, above all, de- lightfully spontaneous. Her pages sparkle with bright, clear wit, they babble with honest, hearty humor.” There is probably no other living writer whose books have the extraordinary popularity of this author. SEND FOR NEW ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON 1907.] 401 THE DIAL PUTNAM'S NEW BOOKS A CHRISTMAS CAROL By GEORGE WITHER With 30 Exquisite and Characteristic Illustra- tions, a Frontispiece in Colors, and Numerous Decorations by Frank T. Merrill Very handsomely Printed, Ornamental Cover, Full Gilt, $3.00 net. Full Red Leather, $4.00 net. Antique Calt. $5.00 net. Is there anywhere a poem that sings of the festal and convivial joys of Christmas in tones so irresistibly and so cordially merry as those that cheer us in each stanza of this roundelay, written by George Wither close upon three centuries since ? CATHEDRALS AND CLOISTERS OF MIDLAND FRANCE Burgundy, Savoy, Dauphiné, Auvergne, Aquitaine By ELISE WHITLOCK ROSE and VIDA HUNT FRANCIS Authors of “Cathedrals and Cloisters of the South of France" With , Photogravure and 200 other Illustrations from Original Photographs and a Map. 2 Volumes, cloth extra, gilt tops, stamped on side with full gilt and color, boxed, $5.00 net. With pen and camera the authors picture the Cathedrals of the Midi, presenting the views of the consecrated struc- tures as they appear to day and telling their life story, with its drama and its glory in the days of old, before secularism sought to lay its paralyzing hand upon them. HONORÉ DAUMIER OLD PATHS AND LEGENDS OF THE NEW ENGLAND BORDER CONNECTICUT, DEERFIELD, BERKSHIRE A Companion Volume to “Old Paths and Legends of New England" By KATHARINE M. ABBOTT 8vo. 165 Illustrations. $3.50 net. "Town by town, we are taken through some of the most fascinating localities in these States, while the eye is pleased with well-printed hall-tone reproductions of photographs of ancient houses, beautiful bits of scenery, historical sites, typical country lanes, trees, monuments, and scenes of modern life."— The Outlook. A Collection of his Social and Political Carica- tures, together with an Introductory Essay on his Art By ELISABETH LUTHER CARY Author of “The Rossettis," etc. 8vo. 75 Illustrations. $3.75 net. A beautiful series of reproductions of Daumier's most important cartoons chosen from the great gallery of human types which he has drawn. The book is provided by Miss Cary with such introductory matter as is needed to make plain the artist's meaning, and to bring out the great gifts of which this volume will of itself bear evidence. THE SALON NORTH ITALIAN PAINTERS A Study of French Society and Personalities of OF THE RENAISSANCE the 18th Century By BERNHARD BERENSON By HELEN CLERQUE Crown 8vo. Frontispiece. $1.50 net. With 4 Photogravures and 16 other Full-page Ilus- Mr. Berenson is acknowledged as the foremost authority trations. 8vo. $3.00 net. on the art of the Italian Renaissance. By the same Author After a brief introduction, in which the nature and growth of the French Salon are traced, this volume Venetian Painters of the Renaissance makes the reader intimately acquainted with four brill- Florentine Painters of the Renaissance iant and fascinating women - Mme. Du Deffand, Mme. Central Italian Painters of the Renaissance Geoffrin, Mme. d'Epinay, and Julie de Lespinasse. Three Volumes. Crown 8vo. Each $1.00. LITTLE JOURNEYS NEW SERIES By ELBERT HUBBARD Four volumes, 8vo, with Photogravure Illustrations. Each in a box, $2.50, Eminent Artists Eminent Orators Contents: Raphael, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Contents: Pericles, Mark Antony, Savonarola, Luther, Thorwaldsen, Gainsborough, Valasquez, Corot, Bellini, Burke, William Pitt, Marat, Ingersoll, Patrick Henry, Cellini, Whistler. Thomas S. King, Henry Ward Beecher, Wendell Phillips. Great Musicians English Authors Contents: Wagner, Paganini, Chopin, Mozart, Bach, Contents: Morris, Browning. Tennyson, Macaulay, Mendelssohn, Liszt, Beethoven, Handel, Verdi, Schu Byron, Addison, Burns, Milton, Johnson, Southey, mann, Brahms. Coleridge, Disraeli. THE BEST NEW NOVELS THE THE THE SHADOW THE COUNTRY HOUSE FOLK AFIELD OF A EMILY EMMINS By JOHN GALSWORTHY By EDBN PHILLPOTTS GREAT ROCK PAPERS Author of " The Man of Author of “Children of Property,” etc. By W. R. LIGHTON By CAROLYN WELLS Crown 8vo. $1.50. the Mist," etc. With colored frontispiece. Fully Illustrated. “The finest novel of the Crown 8vo. $1.50. Crown 8vo.. $1.50. Crown 8vo. $1.50. year." - London Punch. Dramatic and told with A spirited story of love and This volume combines the * Clever beyond anything remarkable art... There adventure in the days of brightness, the cleverness, we have seen lately, is this are few authors that write the winning of the West and the literary qualities most artistic story."— The the English Mr. Phillpotts the days when the trail was that explain Miss Wells's Outlook. writes.” - New York Sun. the only road. wide vogue. SEND FOR NEW ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON 402 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL SEASONABLE SUGGESTIONS AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF OLIVER OTIS HOWARD Major General U. S. Army, Retired In two handsome volumes. 1200 pages. 16 illustrations. $5.00 net. Expressage extra. A Most IMPORTANT CIVIL WAR HISTORY, The Dial says : “ An autobiography at once so full of incident and so free from matters of small importance has rarely been produced. He takes the reader delightfully into his confidence, and writes with an astonishing recollection of detail.” BROWNING'S ITALY By HELEN ARCHIBALD CLARKE Editor of “ Poet Lore," and joint editor of the Camberwell Browning. 382 pages. 21 illustrations. $2.00 net. Expressage extra. This book has made an immediate success with the ever-growing circle of Robert Browning's admirers. In it Browning describes Italy and Italian life through the medium of his poetry, and Miss Clarke edits the description. The book is unusually attractive, and is much BROWNINGS ITALY SHILO appreciated as a valuable literary contribution, and an artistic book. THE HOLLY-TREE INN AND A CHRISTMAS TREE By CHARLES DICKENS With illustrations in color and line by GEORGE ALFRED WILLIAMS. $2.00. This new volume of the Williams edition of Dickens requires no introduction, as the quality of these delightful books has been demon- strated in the first two issues, “ Mr. Pickwick's Christmas” and “ A Christmas Carol ” and “The Cricket on The Hearth.” Suffice it to say that this new volume is the most attractive of the three, and that its spirited appeal to the Christmas impulses will make it one of the notable Holiday books of the season. TO THE ON HOLLY TREE INN AND A CHRISTMAS TREE CHARLES DICKENS WITH PICTURES BY GEORGE ALFRED WILLIAMS THE STORY OF JOSEPH AS TOLD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT Illustrations in color and line by GEORGE ALFRED WILLIAMS. $2.00. One of the most enduring of the Old Testament narratives has been made into a beautiful gift book, with copious illustrations. Mr. Fletcher Harper Swift has written an introduction pointing out the reasons for the lasting beauty of this story, and the artist, Mr. Williams, contributes an essay descriptive of the life in Egypt in Joseph's time. SEND FOR OUR ILLUSTRATED HOLIDAY CATALOGUE BAKER & TAYLOR CO., PUBLISHERS, UNION SQUARE, NEW YORK - - 1907.) 403 THE DIAL H O L I D A Y B O O K S THREE WEEKS By ELINOR GLYN THE SUCCESSOR By RICHARD PRYCE “A cleverly told tale, full of dainty sentiment, “A very curious novel indeed, singularly fasci. of poetic dreaming, and dramatic incident.” nating, and clever in the bargain." — N. Y. Even- Brooklyn Eagle $1.50 postpaid. ing Mail. $1.50 postpaid HOUSES PAINTERS for TOWN or AND COUNTRY SCULPTORS By WILLIAM HERBERT Charming suggestions for home-builders. 140 illustrations. $2.00 net, by mail $2.18. By KENYON Cox A second series of “Old Masters and New." 72 illustrations. $2.50 net, by mail $2.68. THE BED-TIME BOOK By HELEN HAY WHITNEY. With colored pictures by JESSIE WILLCOX SMITH. Without any question the most attractive child's book of the season. $1.50 postpaid. OTHER GOOD BOOKS The Holy Graal, and Other Frag- ments. By Richard Hovey. Introduction and Notes by Mrs. Richard Hovey; Pre- face by Bliss Carman. $1.25 net, by mail $1 30 OTHER GOOD BOOKS Historic Churches of America. By Nellie Urner Wallington. Introduction by the Rev. Dr. Edward Everett Hale. Illus. trated $2.00 net, by mail $2.18. Plays of Our Forefathers. By Charles Mills Gayley of the University of California. Illustrated $3 50 net, by mail $3.74. The Rubric Series. Each 60 cents net, by mail 66 cents. The Canticle of the Sun. Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Constitution of the United States. Declaration of Independence. Lincoln's Gettysburg Oration. Washington's Farewell Address. American Humor in Prose and Verse. Two volumes, limp leather, illustrated with portraits, boxed, $2.00 postpaid. Singly $1.25 postpaid. Familiar Faces. By Harry Graham. 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CASTLE'S My Merry Rockhurst" The book is absorbing, and it is as spontaneous in feeling as it is artistic in execution.”- New York Tribune. Illustrated. Cloth. $1.50. F. Marion Crawford's Christmas Story “ The Little City of Hope Printed in two is the Christmas Story of the year, a message of hope, of In decorated holly- colors. Illustrated good cheer, and Christmas joy a charming gift book. design box, $1.25 PUBLISHED BY Send for New Holiday List of Books Suitable for Gifts THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 64-66 5th Ave., NEW YORK THE DIAL A Semi-Monthly Journal of Literary Criticism, Discussion, and Information. THE DIAL (founded in 1880) is published on the 1st and 16th of each month. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, 82. a year in advance, postage prepaid in the United States, and Mexico; Foreign and Canadian postage 50 cents per year extra. REMITTANCES should be by check, or by express or postal order, payable to THE DIAL COMPANY. Unless otherwise ordered, subscriptions will begin with the current number. When no direct request to discontinue at expiration of sub- scription is received, it is assumed that a continuance of the subscription is desired. ADVERTISING RATES furnished on application. All com- munications should be addressed to THE DIAL, Fine Arts Building, Chicago. ENTERED AT THE CHICAGO POSTOFFICE AS SECOND-CLASS MATTER BY THE DIAL COMPANY, PUBLISHERS. No. 516. DECEMBER 16, 1907. Vol. XLIII. CONTENTS. PAGB . sage, THE WHITTIER CENTENARY. . 407 SOME FRIENDSHIPS OF WHITTIER. With letters hitherto unpublished. Annie Russell Marble 409 COMMUNICATION . 410 Spelling Reform at Columbia. Nicholas Murray Butler. CASUAL COMMENT 411 Books that are hard to classify. – The literature of taxation. - Interesting facts about younger sons and daughters. — The particularity of library statistics. – John Harvard's benefaction. — The unveiling of Zola's monument in Paris. - A nona- genarian's birthday. – The Whistler house at Lowell, Mass. — Mrs. Humphry Ward in French costume. THE LIFE-STORY OF A TRUE AMERICAN. W. H. Johnson 413 A TRAMP ACROSS WIDEST AFRICA. H. E. Coblentz . 415 NATURE'S VARIOUS WAYS. May Estelle Cook. 418 Maeterlinck’s The Intelligence of the Flowers. Thompson Seton's The Natural History of the Ten Commandments.—Long's Whose Home is the Wil- derness. Rich's Feathered Game of the Northeast. -Finley's American Birds. — Burroughs's Camping and Tramping with Roosevelt. - White's Camp and Trail. --Miss Kingsley's Eversley Gardens and Others. – Quayle's God's Calendar. MEMOIRS OF SOME FRENCH CELEBRITIES 420 Aldis's The Queen of Letter Writers. — Sergeant's The Last Empress of the French. — Court Life of the Second Empire. — Hare's Life of Louis XI. Nicoullaud's Memoirs of the Comtesse de Boigne. Gribble's George Sand and her Lovers. HOLIDAY PUBLICATIONS — II. 423 Art and Architecture. — Biography and Reminis- Travel and Description. — Holiday Edi- tions of Standard Literature. Illustrated Books of Fiction.- Inexpensive Gift-Books.-- Miscellaneous Holiday Books. NOTES 432 THE WHITTIER CENTENARY. When the hard-pressed Spartans sent to Athens for a leader at the time of the Mes- senian war, they were not a little surprised when there came to them, instead of the soldier they expected, a lame schoolmaster. But his songs proved more potent than strategy, and so inspired them that they won their cause. No less striking an adjustment of unexpected means to unforeseen ends is found in the history of our own great national conflict which issued in the triumph of human liberty. It was of Emerson that Lowell wrote: “ To him more than to all other causes together did the young martyrs of our Civil War owe the sustaining strength of thoughtful heroism that is so touch- ing in every record of their lives.” But the words fit Whittier almost as well, and the in- spiring influence of our Quaker Tyrtæus, even more directly than the spiritual counsels of our Puritan kindled the fires of devotion that consumed our fortress of vested wrong. It is highly significant for the spiritual interpretation of the Civil War that its outcome should be so largely attributable to these two men, both having the temperament of the recluse, and both forced by the pressure of events to come out into the open and address plain speech to their fellow-men upon the commanding prac- tical question of their time. We celebrated the Emerson centenary four years ago ; to-day, fifteen years after his death, we celebrate the centenary of John Greenleaf Whittier. It was years before Emerson said, “ There is an infamy in the air,” that Whittier Quaker and man of peace took the militant attitude toward the institution of slavery. In the early thirties, when Emerson was still rather repelled by the vehemence of the reformers, Whittier had allied himself with Garrison, and enlisted for the war. "My heart both leaped to answer thine, And echo back thy words, As leaps the warrior's at the shine And flash of kindred swords." And from that time on, until the breaking of the storm-cloud of war, he was outspoken and uncompromising in his stand for righteousness, although still trying hard to reconcile the need cences. LIST OF NEW BOOKS 432 . 408 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL for action with the spirit of non-resistance. “One faith alone, so broad that all mankind Lowell pictures him in 1848 as Within themselves its secret witness find, The soul's communion with the Eternal Mind," “Both singing and striking in front of the war, And hitting his foes with the mallet of Thor," and in many a simple and touching strain he and others than Lowell must have wonderingly imparted that vision to restless souls seeking asked : after peace. There is nothing that is offen- “O leather-clad Fox, Can that be thy son, in the battle's mad din, sively dogmatic in his religious verse, only the Preaching brotherly love and then driving it in pure gold of aspiration for the good and faith To the brain of the tough old Goliath of sin, in its ultimate realization. With the smoothest of pebbles from Castaly's spring Impressed on his hard moral sense with a sling ? " It is safe to say that Whittier's fame as a And so for more than thirty years, and until poet has steadily brightened during the years the end of the war was in sight, he fought since his death. There was a time when criti- stoutly on, and was at last free to raise the cism viewed him with a supercilious air, dwell- pæan of his " Laus Deo." ing upon his perfectly obvious limitations, his “Ring and swing, lack of finish, his defect of ear, and the general Bells of joy! On morning's wing crudity of many of his improvisations. These Send the song of praise abroad! things obscured the critical vision, and pre- With a sound of broken chains Tell the nations that He reigns vented his entire work from being seen in its Who alone is Lord and God!" true perspective. We do not now dwell upon When the long conflict was over, and the them so much, because his qualities of positive political passion that had hitherto inspired his excellence are seen to be more deserving of song had achieved its aim, Whittier found his attention. He has been variously compared intimate self once more, and became what Nature to Crabbe, Cowper, and Burns, and even to had all along meant him to be - the poet of his Tennyson. The comparisons may not be close, own native section. “Snow-Bound” and “ The but the fact that he suggests them at all is Tent on the Beach” are the works by which significant. The faithful and minute realism of he is likely to live the longest, because of the his New England descriptive pieces more than sincerity and fidelity with which they picture confirms the likeness with Crabbe, and the what is now a fast-vanishing phase of American lyrical quality of Burns, his acknowledged civilization. They are the pieces which make him master, is echoed in many of his New England peculiarly the poet of New England, and justify songs and ballads. It was a Southern poet, Paul Parkman's exact description : " His genius drew Hayne, who spoke of his verse as “ rhythmic its nourishment from her soil ; his pages are the gold,” and compared him with the poet of “The mirror of her outward nature, and the strong Task” in this quatrain : utterance of her inward life.” The course of “God's innocent pensioners in the woodland dim, the twentieth century will carry New England The fields, the pastures, know and trust in him, far from those conditions of primitive simplicity And in their love, his lonely heart is blest, Our pure hale-minded Cowper of the West.” which made a poet like Whittier possible, and that body of his work which enshrines for pos- As for Tennyson, if Whittier touches him at all, terity the old homely life which nurtured him it is upon the idyllic side, and also in a few will grow increasingly precious as that life, with rare flashes of spiritual insight. We have often all its accidents, recedes into the past. thought that the closing stanzas of “ Burning Among Whittier's titles to our gratitude two Drift-Wood ” would not suffer greatly if set in have been considered — his championship of the comparison even with the faultless stanzas of cause of freedom and his industry as a chron- “ Crossing the Bar.” Here they are, ready for icler of New England life and legend. A third the touch-stone. chief title is based upon his religious poems. “ I hear the solemn monotone The atmosphere of Puritanism in which he grew Of waters calling unto me, I know from whence the airs have blown up was tonic but harsh, and needed the soft- That whisper of the Eternal Sea. ening breath of airs from some milder source “As low my fires of drift-wood burn, of spiritual refreshment. The principles of I hear that sea's deep sounds increase, Quakerism supplied just this need, and produced And, fair in sunset light, discern in Whittier the fortunate blend of strength and Its mirage-lifted Isles of Peace.” gentleness, of austerity and tolerance, that made One word more, and this centennial tribute his religious utterances so singularly appealing. shall end. What have the younger poets He had the vision of the learned of thee? is the question once put by 1907.] 409 THE DIAL > as Mr. Stedman, dedicating to Whittier a volume home near Newburyport, and with her and her of verse. And the answer was this : husband Whittier had relations of true friendship. “Righteous anger, burning scorn He acknowledged indebtedness to Mrs. Spofford for Of the oppressor, love to humankind, the germ-ideas of two of his poems, "The King's Sweet fealty to country and to home, Missive" and "The Captain's Well." Mrs.Spofford Peace, stainless purity, high thoughts of heaven, And the clear, natural music of thy song.” offered the story of Captain Valentine Bagley and his well to Whittier before she wrote her poem, But more significant than this incisive sum believing that "all the legends of the countryside mary is the title of the dedicatory lines — “Ad belonged to him,” but he did not then intend to use Vatem for it reminds us that the poet was this story. The letter following, loaned by Mrs. also the prophet. All true poets are prophets Spofford and never before published, was written in in some degrees, but few wear the robes with 1882, after the publication of her verses ; the tribute Whittier's dignity. It is the authentic accent which Whittier paid to her poem may be applied of prophecy that we hear in “ Ichabod also to his later rendering of the same tradition. noble a poem as any of Hugo's "Châtiments “Oak Knoll, Danvers, and in the Centennial Hymn" whose stately 8mo., 17, 1882. « MY DEAR MRS. SPOFFORD: measures embody a rational ideal not likely to “I had the pleasure of meeting thy best friend in become outworn. the cars the other day, and he told me that a copy of “Oh make Thou us, through centuries long, thy Valentine Bagley poem had been sent to me. I In peace secure, in justice strong; searched my great pile of papers for it, but failed to Around our gift of freedom draw find it until very lately. I have read it with the hearti- The safeguards of thy righteous law: est satisfaction. The touching and beautiful story could And, cast in some diviner mould, not be better told. It is worth ten thousand dollars to Let the new cycle shame the old !” Amesbury, and would be cheap at that, if thee had not given it to us. It has made the old well immortal. It has indissolubly wedded Powow River and the Merri- mack with the Sea of Oman and the Cove of Muscat. SOME FRIENDSHIPS OF WHITTIER. Between the boughs of Daniel Huntington's apple-trees WITH LETTERS HITHERTO UNPUBLISHED. the date-palms of Arabia will wave and rustle forever.” Among the centenary thoughts on Whittier, Miss Jewett was associated in Whittier's life with impressed upon us by re-reading his published letters those other friends, Mr. and Mrs. James T. Fields. and listening to scattered reminiscences, has been Her stories of New England life gave him rare realization of the large and varied circle of friends pleasure. Miss Jewett has allowed the publication who were recipients of his sympathetic and loyal of one of his letters to her which reveals his constant good-will. With his contemporaries in literature, sympathy for his friends. Miss Jewett was visiting who are ranked to-day among the greater authors, Mrs. Fields in Boston at this time. he did not maintain cordial and free relations. In Amesbury, 1st mo., 14, 1886. his young manhood he lacked educational and social « MY DEAR FRIEND : opportunities to form such bonds of friendship; in “I wonder whether you know in Charles street how later life, his mingled shyness and ill-health pre cold it is ! The world seems freezing up, — another vented him from accepting many friendly invitations ice-period is upon us. We are 18 degrees below zero that came to him. For Emerson and Longfellow here this morning. It must be terribly hard for the and Lowell he had great admiration, but he was poor in your city. If it were not for such angels of reserved and sometimes ill at ease in their company. mercy as our dear Annie Fields and her associates, what would become of them ? In the last decade of his life he exchanged cordial “I enclose a long notice of thy writings by the literary notes of congratulation with Holmes, as they shared editor of the Providence Daily Journal, Kate H. Austin, successive birthdays with their honors. With three a Quaker friend of mine. If it gives thee half the men of letters he was on more intimate terms of pleasure it has given me, I shall be satisfied. friendship, — Edwin P. Whipple, Bayard Taylor, “Don't let . . . risk her life too much this terrible and James T. Fields. weather. I have been thinking of her daily outgoings For the women writers who came to him often for ever since this awful wave of cold has rolled upon us. advice and encouragement, he had warm regard, and With a great deal of love for her, I am thy affectionate friend, his letters to them show real cordiality and often JOHN G. WAITTIER. humorous responsiveness. His friendship with Lucy « Please hand the enclosed check to A. F. I want, in Larcom and Abigail Dodge (“Gail Hamilton") my small way, to share in her work, or if possible to was expressed in many letters and in hours of hos relieve a little of the suffering she is obliged to witness.” pitality at his Amesbury home. He was deeply One of the memorable friendships of Whittier interested in the literary achievements of two women with another poet came in his later years, when Paul who are still writing graceful prose and verse, Mrs. Hamilton Hayne paid the visits to Longfellow and Harriet Prescott Spofford and Miss Sarah Orne Whittier which he has described in “The Snow- Jewett. The former was his neighbor, when at her | Messengers.” After that day at Danvers, in 1879, 410 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL me the two poets, once so diametrically opposed in “I am surprised at the anxiety of some religious political faith, became friends whose correspond teachers with regard to the effect of scientific investiga- ence gave mutual pleasure. Mr. William Hamilton tions. We must never be afraid of truth, and, more than that, truth can never contradict itself. Even Hayne has permitted the use of two letters from Whittier to his father which are revelatory and evolution, if that can be proved, would not affect the doctrines we have been talking of” gracious. The first is dated November, 1880. “It is nearly a year ago since thee and dear Mrs. In the same conversation Whittier spoke with Hayne were here. I was wishing this morning that earnest interpretation of the motives which suggested you could see our trees, which Autumn has painted to him his poem on “The Eternal Goodness." more gloriously than ever before. How do you do? “It was directed against the Calvinistic teaching in The newspapers say thy health is better, but we were the midst of which I was brought up. Some of my pained to hear of thy illness some months ago. For friends have felt uneasy with that poem. It has sur- myself, I am feeling the effects of age : - am rarely prised me very much that they should be. I am sure free from pain, and find all writing and serious thought it came from my heart. I sometimes heard teachers very wearisome. I realize that there is little left for that represented God as a tormentor. This wounded me but to trust and wait. . . Yet I am thankful for I felt that I would not love the God who was the many blessings, — for friends, for books, for the thus depicted. It seemed to shut me up in a selfish ever beautiful nature, and hope that, despite of many love as though I must just love Him for what He gave errors and shortcomings, I have not lived wholly in vain. me, or what I hoped that He would give. This did not The poetical temperament has its trials and keen suscep satisfy me. I wanted to love Him for Himself. Charles tibility to the hard, harsh, and unlovely things of life; Kingsley told me how he passed through the same strug- but, my dear friend, we have also a capacity for enjoy- gle, how he and his wife would lie awake agonizing, ment which others do not know, the still air and because they could not love God, being what they delightful studies,' the glow and enthusiasm of rhythmic imagined Him to be. Through a severe and painful utterance, and the rapturous love of all beauty and har struggle I have learned to have larger hopes for the race mony. And as Holmes says, “It is a satisfaction some than I once entertained. I do not think that God's love for times to sit under a tree and read our own songs. His creatures ever ceases, or that probation closes with The election is at hand. However it goes, I hope the the grave. This view seems to me the necessary conse- country will not suffer. I long for peace and kindly quence of our retaining our personality in the other life. feeling.” God will not in the resurrection make us mere automata. After the death of Longfellow, Whittier wrote to We must have the exercise of free-will, the power of Hayne: choice, or we cease to be ourselves. I sympathise with the old divine who maintained that, if even the devil “ Ever since our great poet fell asleep, I have wanted to write thee, but I have scarcely courage or strength would repent, God would forgive him. But do not think I wish to detract from the force of our Saviour's ex- for the effort. I heard from my dear Mrs. Fields, who had visited him, that he was wishing to see me. pressions. I accept them. I can see the possibility of As soon as I was able I went out from Boston on the Sun- eternal punishment. I believe it would be the inevitable result of eternal rebellion. day of his last week. His daughter told me he had The penalty must follow been taken suddenly ill the night before, and it was not sin; we see it in this life. I am thankful for the altered possible for him to see me or anyone. I was greatly teaching of the present day. Friends have had their grieved, but I hoped he was not seriously ill. He was share in counteracting Calvinistic views.' more comfortable afterward but no permanent restora- These unstudied utterances well express the deeply tion. The last two days of his life he slept much and religious faith which was so large a part of Whittier's seemed quiet. And so he passed as from one lower cham nature, and are an interesting commentary on the ber to one higher. Ah me! but the world seems the less notable poem to which they refer. for his leaving. And a feeling of great loneliness op- ANNIE RUSSELL MARBLE. presses me. I should have answered thy last letter but for illness and weakness. I am 80 dreadfully oppressed by my correspondence with strangers that I cannot do justice to my friends. My letters for the last six months have been at the rate of twenty a day.” COMMUNICATION. In his earlier and later years alike, Whittier had SPELLING REFORM AT COLUMBIA. many friends among the Quakers whose faith he (To the Editor of THE DIAL.) always maintained, while he was ever open-minded In the issue of THE DIAL for December 1, 1907, I toward all creeds. He was interested in the scientific find page 366) an editorial paragraph which opens research and discussions which were wide-spread with the following sentence: during the later decades of his life. In 1879 an “The Columbia craze for spelling reform reached its climax English Quaker, Stanley Pumphrey, visited Whittier in the late formal acceptance by the Board of Trustees, in coun- cil assembled, of 180 ' reformed' words." at Oak Knoll, with some friends of the poet, Pliny and Thomas Chase. To his guests he spoke freely No such action has been proposed to or taken by the of his religious experiences and hopes. A record of Trustees of Columbia University. The source of your information is unknown to me, but the information the conversation was kept in a diary, from which I itself has no foundation in fact. am privileged to quote these extracts. Referring to On November 4, 1907, the Trustees of Columbia the seeming conflict between science and religion, University voted that instead of permitting the differ- Whittier said: ent printing offices employed by the University to fix 1907.] 411 THE DIAL OF LIBRARY each for itself the orthography to be used in the Uni wise display marks of indignation or anger. The citizen versity publications, these printing offices should be re of that day was required, in terms probably more amus- quired to follow the standards of the Century Dictionary. ing to us than to him, to state the number of ratable The editor-in-chief of that dictionary was the most polls in his family, sixteen years old and upward to eminent philologist that America has yet produced. twenty-one years, and the number of polls of other and Without either examining or counting his orthographical curious varieties; the number of his dwelling-houses, preferences, we choose to follow his authority, rather shops, distilleries, sugar-houses, bake-houses, tan-houses, than the varying authorities of several printing offices slaughter and other houses; of his pot and pearl-ash whose philological standing is unknown to us. works, iron works, furnaces, rope-walks, grist and full- NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER. ing mills, saw and slitting mills, and all other mills of President's Room, Columbia University, whatever description; also the number of ounces of New York, Dec. 4, 1907. silver plate in his possession, the acreage of his arable lands and of his orchards, his stock of wheat, rye, oats, barley, Indian corn, peas, and beans, his acreage of fresh meadow and salt marsh and every other conceivable CASUAL COMMENT. variety of land; and so on to inconceivable length. BOOKS THAT ARE HARD TO CLASSIFY are numerous Finally the climax was reached in a demand to know enough, heaven knows (or at any rate librarians know), the number of his “cow rights” and how many barrels without the addition of literary hoaxes and other of “cyder” his whole estate yielded annually. We mas«ed, disguised, hybrid, or nondescript products of read little about tax-dodgers in those virtuous days, bnt the writer's art. Among recent puzzlers of this sort to the filling out of such a schedule as is here indicated which the President of the American Library Associa- must have tried the patience and tested the honesty of tion has called attention are “The Letters of a Chinese William Dodd and his neighbors. Official,” “ As the Hague Ordains,” and “Indiscreet Letters from Pekin.” To a cataloguer, at first glance, THE PARTICULARITY STATISTICS is or even at second and third glance, these are all serious, becoming so minute as to impress the observer with truth-telling books; but to the intelligent reader, with the painstaking vigilance of librarians and assistants. more time to study them than the over-worked cata- Sometimes, indeed, a gentle amusement is aroused by loguer can command, they are nothing but fiction painted the ingenuity displayed in this department of library over with a more or less thick coating of plausibility and lore, and the outsider wonders what new task will next local color. The “make-up" of the Chinese Official" be imposed upon the indefatigable statistician. The was so deceptive as to move a certain eminent public public library of Hartford, Conn., has begun to keep man to write, and almost to publish, a serious rejoinder count of the questions propounded in its reference room, in the form of a solemn defense of Christianity and and now announces a gain of 1156 such queries over last Western civilization; but in the nick of time he learned year, the present year's total falling little short of a that the Chinaman was born in England and had never myriad, without including inquiries for books, maps, worn a pigtail. Books, too, that deal with inventions and other publications kept in the room. Here, too, of the future or wars of the twenty-first century are a the contestants in 112 debates were furnished with thorn in the cataloguer's flesh. They flout Mr. Dewey ammunition for their argumentative encounters, and the and his decimal system, and laugh to scorn Mr. Cutter department at all times has been crowded with infor- and his expansive classification. The decimal scheme mation seekers from every walk of life. Useful appli- should have been made a duodecimal, or better a quin- cations of, or fruitful deductions from, these as yet rather quedecimal or octodecimal one; the expansive system dry statistics are to be hoped for some day. There is would need a more than India-rubber elasticity to in- brought to mind, by the way, a certain library whose head clude all the whimsical creations of an author's brain. conceived the idea of having his subordinates beep a re- For a private reader, in the seclusion of his own study, cord of all books applied for unsuccessfully, - name of to have been deceived by one of these masqueraders, is book and name of disappointed applicant to be in each humiliating enough; but for a professional cataloguer case put down in black and white. Though such a record to have placed his gullibility on public record in a might have furnished an illustration, more impressive printed catalogue, or even in a card-catalogue, tends to than Johnson's poem, of the vanity of human wishes, lessen the joy of living. to require it to be kept was asking too much of library- assistant human nature, and a curious chapter was thus THE LITERATURE OF TAXATION, if tax bills and lost to the literature of library statistics. tax-collectors' books can be called literature, contains some quaint and curious reading. Certain ancient INTERESTING FACTS documents belonging by inheritance to a Boston business DAUGHTERS were brought to light in a paper read by man have been brought to light and made to show how Dr. Louise G. Rabinovitch of New York before the late taxes were assessed and collected in the latter part of International Congress on Psychiatry, at Amsterdam. the eighteenth century, when the metropolis of New After studying the lives of seventy-four great men and England was still under town government. A tax bill women — poets and prose-writers, politicians, painters, of 1780, made out against one William Dodd, who and musicians Dr. Rabinovitch reports that only ten owned no real estate, charges him with a tax on "per of the number were first-born children, while a great sonal estate and faculty" to the amount of 261,17s, 60 majority of these seventy-four persons of genius were for town and county. His state tax on the same items youngest or next-to-the-youngest children. For instance, was 121, 188, 4d. His state poll tax was twenty pounds Coleridge was the last-born of thirteen children, James sterling! And his town and county poll tax, forty Fenimore Cooper the eleventh of twelve children, pounds and ten shillings !! Total, 1001, 58, 10d. Yet Washington Irving the youngest of eleven, Balzac the the bill is neither crumpled nor torn, nor does it other youngest of three, George Eliot the youngest of four, ABOUT YOUNGER SONS AND 412 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL Napoleon an eighth and probably youngest child, Daniel Webster the youngest of seven, Benjamin Franklin the seventeenth child of his parents and the last-born child of the last-born child for several generations back, Rembrandt the last of six, Rubens of seven, Landseer the fifth of seven children, Reynolds a seventh child, Weber a ninth, Wagner the youngest of seven, Mozart the same, Schubert the thirteenth of fourteen, Schumann the last-born of five. The prominent part played here by the sacred seven is noticeable. Moreover, since maturity in the parents seems to be necessary for the production of children of genius, have we not here indicated a sphere of usefulness for Dr. Osler's effete quadragenarians ? A reading of Dr. Rabinovitch's list makes one wish he might have chosen, not so much his parents as the order of his birth; but if all were to choose to be youngest sons or daughters, an obvious difficulty would present itself, comparable with that of the Irishman's railway train which should insure condi- tions of safety by having no first or last cars attached. Statistics, however, let it be recalled in closing, can be made to prove almost anything; and it would doubtless be an easy matter to draw up a list of first-born men and women of genius — which also would be interesting reading John HARVARD'S BENEFACTION seems to be held in rather slight esteem by at least one of the thousands of his living beneficiaries. Mr. Frank B. Sanborn, a loyal son of the University, shows the courage of his convictions in refusing to join the general chorus of praise. He is reported as saying, and with a good deal of reason when one calmly considers the matter, that Harvard " has had his full share of posthumous honor for what was at best but a small contribution to the triumph of civilization, while other men who did more have been honored less, or, more politely speaking, have far surpassed Harvard in the value of their counsels and donations.” Harvard's bequest of £700 and his library to the infant college came when the school was already established by legislative enactment and appro- priation, so that no founder's honors are properly his; nor does his gift impress the present generation by reason of its size. But it was timely; and because the testator had the good fortune to die at the “psycholog- ical moment” in the struggling institution's existence, he stepped into an imperishable renown. We live in an unjust world, and the prizes are never awarded with exact equity; but perhaps, in this instance, instead of seeking to honor John Harvard less we might better strive to honor Mr. Sanborn's “ other men he kept receiving letters from the young captain who so sudden had been his end — continued to the last de- scribing the life about him and giving animated ex- pression to his high hopes for the future. Under this refinement of torture, Meunier developed tendencies to heart-disease, and finally succumbed. In all this there is something of the grim horror of Greek tragedy. A NONAGENARIAN'S BIRTHDAY that should not pass without due notice was that of the Honorable, or we might fitly say the Right Honorable, John Bigelow, man of many books and many honors, who first saw light on the 25th Nov., 1817. Graduated at eighteen from Union College, admitted to the bar a little later, ap- pointed inspector of Sing Sing prison at twenty-eight, holding an editorial position on the New York « Evening Post ” in the important decade (it was a duodecade, how- ever) 1849-61, U. S. Consul at Paris during most of the Civil War, Minister to France from 1864 to 1867, Secretary of State of New York in the middle seventies, friend and biographer of Samuel J. Tilden and co- worker with him in politics, president now of the board of trustees of the New York Public Library, a trustee of the Metropolitan Art Museum, member of the his- torical societies of New York, Massachusetts, and Mary- land, editor of Franklin's works, author of a life of Bryant and of other books, and still so busy with his pen that he was forced to work over-time to acknowledge the birthday tributes he received from his many friends, surely such a man need not wait till he is dead to be accounted happy. THE WHISTLER HOUSE AT LOWELL, Mass., has been bought by the Lowell Art Association and is to serve as the local headquarters of those who are interested in art and literature. This manufacturing city, although it maintains a good school of industrial arts, has never been regarded as a seat of culture. Whistler himself seems not to have been over-proud of his birthplace. “Can any good thing come out of Lowell ?” might have been the irritating query, had he advertised the fact of his being born there The immediate cause of the pur- chase was the Art Association's need of a suitable place for holding a projected course of lectures; and though it is glad to have acquired the celebrated artist's boy- hood home, it by no means wishes the house to be regarded as merely a Whistler memorial. “It is a memorial incidentally only,” declares one who is deeply interested in the movement; “first of all, it is the home from which a small band of enthusiastic lovers of the finer things hope one day to exert a needful influence for good in a community hitherto dependent too largely on Boston for its intellectual pleasures.” The house is commodious, and has great possibilities to the artist's eye. Mrs. HUMPHRY WARD IN FRENCH COSTUME is not always immediately recognizable. With the beginning of her « Diana Mallory” in serial form there comes to our notice a French translation of “The Marriage of William Ashe" under the much altered title, “L'Erreur d'Aimer.” To the novel-readers of France it is "the history of a young woman, romantic and whimsical, who by her disconcerting caprices scandalizes the drawing-rooms of London society, and who, irresistibly impelled by an inexorable destiny, rushes onward to the final catastrophe." It is probable that to most English- speaking readers of the book it is likewise rather the story of the brilliant and erratic wife's escapades than of the sedate, solidly-endowed, long-suffering husband's hopeless struggle against an unkind fate. > more. THE UNVEILING OF ZOLA'S MONUMENT IN PARIS brings to light a pathetic incident that caused the death of its sculptor, Constantine Meunier, and that might well be made the theme of some powerful novel or drama or poem. Indeed, it is not inconceivable that Zola him- self might have treated it effectively. The celebrated Belgian sculptor, as we learn through his collaborator, M. Alexandre Charpentier, was devoted to his children. He had two sons, the older thirty years of age, the younger twenty-eight. One of them, of delicate con- stitution, had recently died, of tuberculosis; the other, who had entered the army, was absent in French Guiana. Only a few days after the death of the son at home the father received a long telegram announcing the sad fate of the other, who had died of a fever that commonly proves mortal to Europeans in tropical lands. Then followed a tragic experience for the father: for six weeks -- 1907.] 413 THE DIAL seas. criticism which Mr. Schurz's militant political The New Books. independence has again and again called forth, there are few to-day who would seriously gainsay THE LIFE STORY OF A TRUE AMERICAN.* his title to a conspicuous place in the highest It is the fashion of many in these days to ranks of intelligent and patriotic American draw gloomy pictures of the ruin that awaits citizenship, during the fifty years of his partici- the Republic at the hands of the European pation therein. immigrant. Doubtless the steerage of every The romantic story of his part in the abortive trans-Atlantic liner brings in individuals des- revolutionary movement of 1848, his successful tined to be of no material service, if not of escape after defeat, and his daring penetration positive injury, in the work of building up a back into Prussian territory for the rescue from self-governing people ; but at the worst it must imprisonment of his old friend Professor Kinkel, be admitted that we can match from the native- has been bandied about by the press so often born product the most dangerous elements ever that few have not met with its main facts gar- discovered in our importations from beyond the nished up in one style or another; but no art There is a bright as well as a forbidding of fiction could improve on his own detailed side to the subject, and it is well to consider relation of the facts, in the first of the two vol- once in a while some of the genuine contributions umes before us. We shall attempt no epitome which the immigrant vessel has not infrequently of a romance too good to be broken, and merely made to the very highest types of the various remark that nothing less than a courageous and phases of American citizenship. unflagging advocate of personal and political Carl Schurz was too effective a fighter for liberty could grow out of such a youth as is any cause which appealed to his judgment and here pictured. conscience to get through this world without It was no mere chance that brought such a making enemies and subjecting himself to harsh young man as Schurz to America in the decade and partisan judgment, even at the hands of preceding our Civil War. He was born for many well-meaning people. His entrance into American citizenship, and nothing short of the the field of American politics came at a period most perverse interference with the eternal fit- when the habit of exaggerated partisanism had ness of things could have kept him permanently been fastened upon the country by the acerbities out of this birthright. The revolutionary move- growing out of the slavery question, and the ments of Europe in 1848 were premature, so effect of the Civil War was to maintain that far as anything more than a mere seed-sowing habit among the masses, with but slightly dimin- for an indefinite future was concerned; but in ished force, throughout his life. But it was not America a struggle was in progress into which in his nature to submit his own judgment and youthful idealism could throw its strength and conscience to partisan leadership. No measure enthusiasm with reasonable grounds for hope whatever could count on his support merely of early and substantial results. The funda- because it had the stamp of party approval, nor mental principles of liberty were already im- was his political thinking ever of that hazy type bedded in the United States Constitution, and which tends to confuse party with country. the question at issue was, in the last analysis, Indeed, the first experiences of his budding what to do with an institution radically at manhood had taught him that country itself, in variance with the essential character and the so far as country is identical with successful working of that document. German- organization, may go radically wrong, and that American citizens were already numerous and ideal citizenship must look still deeper for its influential in various parts of the Union, but ultimate standards. Of course man who the “Native American” movement, with various plants himself on a moral rock of that kind is subsidiary causes, had led the majority of them “ impracticable” to the average politician, who to affiliate with the Democratic party. Schurz finds sand a more workable material than solid reached America in 1852, and was fairly get- rock in more ways than one. And, sad to say, ting his bearings in the land of his adoption too many of us who have had experience enough when the wreck of the Whig party cleared the to know better are always ready to accept the way for the formation of a new organization interested politician's estimate when such a man capable of considering the slavery question free comes into view. And yet with all the bitter from the trammel of past alliances and working its way steadily towards a permanent solution, * THE REMINISCENCES OF CARL SCHURZ. In two volumes. in place of the shifty and unsatisfactory com- governmental a Illustrated. New York: The McClure Co. 414 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL promises with which the Clays and Websters tended assault should come. But in spite of all and Calhouns of the immediately preceding era this warning, the superior authority was capable had sought to keep their constituents quiet. of believing that Jackson's forces were in full Naturally, Schurz threw in his lot with the new retreat, and of leaving the army in a position movement, and proved a very effective worker which would have been justifiable only if that in detaching German voters of the Northern unwarranted theory had been a demonstrated States from their former Democratic allegiance. fact! The frank, dignified, and lucid presenta- It has always been recognized that the German tion of the whole case, with which the second element in Missouri was one of the most pow- volume of these reminiscences closes, leaves erful influences in holding that State in the nothing to be desired, and is highly honorable Union; and for the fact that this vote was so to the mind and heart of the writer. strongly massed on the right side when the crisis It is a great misfortune that the story breaks came, much credit is due to the efforts of Mr. off at so early a period in the author's career. Schurz. We are not told, in these volumes, whether he By the year 1858 his effectiveness on the left materials for its continuation through the stump was so well recognized that he was remaining forty years of his active life, but it invited into Illinois to take part in the great may easily be conceived that the present might Lincoln-Douglas campaign, and here began the not be the most auspicuous time for the publi- acquaintance which led Lincoln to so high an cation of such materials, at least so far as they opinion of the young German's character and concern the imperialistic movement of the past ability that three years later he insisted upon decade. sending him as Minister to Spain, in spite Carl Schurz was emphatically an idealist, but of his foreign birth, his record as an anti never a mere doctrinaire. Holding unswervingly monarchical revolutionist, his less than a decade to the belief in personal and political liberty as of American citizenship, and the active opposi- the best means of social and political progress, he tion of the Secretary of State. He himself yet realized at a very early period in his career asserts that the President would have been that liberty in itself is no cure-all for human wise to heed such objection ; but he proved troubles. It merely clears the It merely clears the way for possible thoroughly efficient during the short time that improvement. he held the position, and Secretary Seward “The newly arrived European democrat, having lived declared himself well pleased with his services. in a world of theories and imaginings without having had As might have been expected, however, a life of any practical experience of a democracy at work, behold- comparative ease in Madrid could not satisfy ing it for the first time, asks himself:"Is this really a his ideas of duty when once the country be- people living in freedom ? Is this the realization of my ideal?' He is puzzled and perplexed until it dawns came involved in what was evidently to be a upon him that in a condition of real freedom man mani- long and bloody struggle for existence. He fests himself not as he ought to be but as he is, with all took the first plausible opportunity to ask for his bad as well as his good qualities, instincts and im- permission to return to Washington on a fur- pulses; with all his attributes of strength as well as his weaknesses: that this, therefore, is not an ideal state, lough, and then persuaded the President to ac- but simply a state in which the forces of good have a cept his resignation from the diplomatic service free field as against the forces of evil, and in which the and send him to the front. That his services as victories of virtue, of enlightenment, and of progress an officer in the army were intelligent, effective, are not achieved by some power or agency outside of the and faithful in every way, will hardly be denied people, for their benefit, but by the people themselves.” to-day by any unprejudiced reader of the evi Few men of his time appreciated order and dence, though unfortunately the necessity in efficiency in government more highly than did higher quarters of finding a scapegoat for the Schurz, as is amply proved by his vigorous and unfortunate blunders at Chancellorsville long long continued battle for order and efficiency in threw a wholly undeserved reproach upon the the Civil Service of the United States; but he Eleventh Corps, to which his forces belonged. realized that even such desirable qualities as As a matter of fact, General Schurz had dis these come at too high a price when imposed tinctly foreseen the danger of just such an from without, at the sacrifice of freedom. Even attack as Jackson actually made, had reported a slow and comparatively disorderly approach to the movements of hostile troops directly in har better things, through the stony path of experi- mony with his forecast, and had protested again ence, is better than the firm hand which reaches and again that the Eleventh Corps was in an down from above and removes disorder and absolutely fatal position if the apparently in- | responsibility at the same time. 1907.] 415 THE DIAL “What is sometimes called the Art of Self-government very few even of the native-born Americans of is not learned by masses of people theoretically, nor his time. even by the mere presentation of other people's experi- With the externals of this work one might ences by way of instructive example. Practice is the only really effective teacher. Other methods of instruc- easily pick a few quarrels. There should have tion will rather retard, if not altogether prevent, the been some guide to its contents, such as a brief development of the self-governing capacity, because analytical paragraph at the head of each chapter. they will serve to weaken the sense of responsibility and Again, either the proof-reading has been lament- self-reliance. This is the reason why there is not an instance in history of a people having been successfully ably careless in a considerable number of taught to govern themselves by a tutelary power acting instances, or else bad editorial judgment has upon the principle that its wards should not be given the religiously followed mere slips of the pen in the power of self-government until they had shown them- original manuscript. Carl Schurz himself was selves fit for it." hardly likely to have had three ways of spelling He was perfectly willing to admit that self- the name of his friend General Schimmelpfennig, government does not reach the highest possi nor could he have forgotten that the running bility in point of a wise and economical mate of General Scott in the Presidential cam- administration of public affairs. We can easily paign in progress when he first landed on conceive of a wise, just, benevolent, and unselfish American shores was named Graham, not despot capable under any given circumstances Gorham. Still less could he have written of of controlling affairs more advantageously than General McDowell's sharp tongue, which done the people, through any possible machinery of also mischief elsewhere.' Time was when our self-government, could manage them for them- leading publishers were a little more careful in selves. But with all its shortcomings in the such matters. All this, however, cannot seri- work of administration, self-government is im- ously detract from the value of one of the really measurably superior as an educator. great biographical works of recent years, des- “ The foreign observer in America is at once struck tined to an honored place on the shelf which by the fact that the average of intelligence, as that already holds the life stories of Lowell, Tennyson, intelligence manifests itself in the spirit of inquiry, in the interest taken in a great variety of things, and in Andrew D. White, Conway, Stillman, and alertness of judgment, is much higher among the masses Leslie Stephen. W. H. JOHNSON. here than anywhere else. This is certainly not owing to any superiority in the public school system in this country — or, if such superiority exists, not to that alone - but rather to the fact that here the individual A TRAMP ACROSS WIDEST AFRICA.* is constantly brought into interested contact with a greater variety of things, and is admitted to active par Mr. A. Henry Savage Landor needs no in- ticipation in the exercise of functions which in other troduction to readers of books of travel. His countries are left to the care of a superior authority.” adventures and explorations in the highlands of We would gladly take up various other phases Asia, in China, and in the coveted lands of the of this commendable and interesting career, and Near East, have made him one of the most no- illustrate them by ample quotation, did space table travellers of our day. “ Across Widest permit. The constant evidence of the author's Africa,” his most recent book, recounts one of keen appreciation of the highest achievements the most ambitious and most important journeys in music, the drama, and other branches of ever made in Africa. Starting from Djibuti in artistic effort, cannot fail to give pleasure to French Somaliland, on January 6, 1906, Mr. every cultivated reader. When he was in Berlin Landor travelled 8500 miles, for the most part stealthily perfecting his plans for the rescue of alone except for one faithful Somali servant, and Professor Kinkel, although in constant danger reached Cape Verde, the most westerly point of of detection and imprisonment, the fame of Africa, in one day less than a year. His route Rachel's acting drew him again and again into lay through regions but little travelled, and the theatre, and the overwhelming impression among curious savage tribes that have been but which the mysterious power of the Alsatian little studied. Jewess made upon him is described in para Unlike most African explorers, Mr. Landor graphs hardly less artistic and effective in their disdained the usual appointments in his outfit. own way and for their own purpose than was The elaborate traveller's apparel, with its pith Rachel's acting in the field to which it belonged. helmet, its special headgear and footgear, and Indeed, one of the notable things in the career its means of protecting the body from the burn- of Carl Schurz was the ease with which he ACROSS WIDEST AFRICA. By A. Henry Savage Landor. In acquired a mastery of English surpassed by 99 two volumes. Illustrated. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 416 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL ing sun of the tropics, was discarded, and in its leg, not unlike flamingoes, the other foot resting upon place was worn the customary London attire for the knee of the extended leg." a walk down Piccadilly — a blue serge suit and Among the Djur tribe, the iron-working a straw hat! Moreover, in this land of virulent industry has reached a relatively high degree of malarial fever and pestilential diseases Mr. development. Notwithstanding their rudiment- Landor carried only the simplest remedies, such ary tools, they smelt iron-ore and work the as carbolic soap, castor oil, caustic, and iodine. extracted metal with considerable success. Still And the greatest of these was castor oil !— his farther west the author saw a “hard-working panacea for all aches and ills, from incipient fever factory of vermicelli.” to the restoration of a man who was struck by Of the much-disputed “sleeping sickness,” a lightning. To this disregard of the ordinary pre- sort of death-in-life disease, Mr. Landor, as cautions against accidents, the author ascribes usual with him when discussing any controverted his continuous health during his arduous jour point, has a well-defined opinion. He believes ney. But an important factor doubtless was that it is a disorder of the spinal vertebræ, his faith in the value of sunshine; for, unlike "producing severe effects mainly upon the cere- many travellers in Africa, he seldom made night bellum, and, owing to the exhausted condition marches. But to whatever due, his splendid of the patient's blood, causing the intense physical condition allowed him to use every drowsiness and exhaustion from which the suf- moment of his time in energetic activity. ferers generally never wake up.” The usually Abyssinia and the Emperor Menelik form the assigned cause of the disease, the tze-tze fly, is subject of some very interesting chapters of the held innocent by our author. book. The Emperor is, according to the author, Very naturally, the explorer writes at some an admirable man. length on the conditions in the Congo Free State. “He possesses an abnormal amount of sound sense. “I think there could be no better proof that the He is as just and fair to his country as is possible to an natives are well treated by the Congo Free State than Emperor; he is generous enough with what he possesses, to see how neat and flourishing all the villages were, and and tries at all times to do what is right and proper. how numerous was the population on the Belgian side His simplicity and natural charm of manner are quite in comparison with the other side, the French. If delightful.” these people were so ill-treated as they are made out to This charming Emperor certainly has a novel "be (only by people who have never been there), I do way of obtaining building material. not believe for one moment that they would remain where they are. All they would have do would be “ If he wishes to put up another building, in the to cross the river and go over to the French side. ... Palace for instance, or a church somewhere, he rides Nothing could be simpler. Far from it, the inclination out upon his mule and picks up a stone or a piece of is just the other way. The people from the French wood, which he carries back upon his shoulders to the side go over to the Belgian side in far greater numbers Palace, or to the spot where the erection is to be made. than those of the Belgian to the French. They find The thousands of soldiers who always follow him must they can do better business and live just as happy in the imitate his example, so that by the cvening plenty of Congo Free State, where roads were constantly being building material is already at hand." cut by the Belgians, and the country was fast being Many curious customs of the Abyssinians are improved." recounted, and although they are but semi In regard to the indictment against the Bel- civilized — a state in which they are not long to gian Government concerning the mutilation of be allowed to remain — they appeal to us for natives, our author dismisses the whole horrible one marked trait revealed in the following business with the assertion that photographs of comment: hundreds of mutilated individuals, mutilated by “ There is one great thing in Abyssinia - goods their own people, can be taken in any part of travel in absolute safety, when not accompanied by a Africa. military escort. Caravans can travel from one end of the country to the other, provided the necessary passes In the country around Fort Archambault the are carried, without fear of being robbed.” custom of elongating the lips of the women, to To the west of Abyssinia the author met sev enhance their beauty, was more pronounced than eral tribes with peculiarly long legs. These in any other part of Africa. Shiluk, Denka, and Nuer people have such “ It was most ludicrous to hear these young ladies talk, remarkably developed anatomical structures that especially when they had two plates, one in the upper the observer is led to believe that they have been and one in the lower lip, as these clapped like castanets, and the voice became nasal and unmusical. ... The especially built by Nature to live in marshy plates in the lips were occasionally removed, when the regions. upper lip hung down so low in a loop as to reach lower “Often one sees them along the river banks or in than the chin, and left a repulsive aperture under the their villages, standing for long periods of time upon one nose through which one could see the teeth.” 1907.] 417 THE DIAL ness-like way From the region of the Ubanghi River the all countries in Africa must be highly picturesque; but, explorer journeyed to Lake Tchad, in order to indeed, there is no continent in the world where anything is more difficult to find than is picturesqueness among study the mooted geographical problems about the people, scenery, or buildings, in the zone of Africa that lake; thence he travelled in a wide semi- I travelled. There is no attractive colour to speak of circle northward and eastward in Kanem, to in the landscape, the light being too brilliantly diffused visit some of the fanatical tribes on the border in the middle of the day, and the contrasts too hard and of the Borku and the Sinussi region, and to study they are ungraceful and ugly, and wrapped in elnmsy violent in the morning and evening. As for the people, the fanatical Musselman movement against the clothing, usually white or brown. Central Africa white people. This movement undoubtedly orig- has a depressing effect. One never sees or hears any. inated among the Marabu (priests). “These body enjoy life thoroughly. All moan, sulk, and look people,” says Mr. Landor, “at best a most un or feel nasty about everything." scrupulous lot, are blowing the fire with all their Mr. Landor's book has none of the usual might, and the time will come when they will characteristics which we associate with African feel strong enough and will make a firm stand travellers' tales. There are few exciting adven- against Christianity.” Superstition, which is tures with animals, and the most momentous rampant among the people, is carefully nursed accident which seems to have happened to the by, the priests. “ The Sultan of Zinder himself author was to cut his hand while opening a tin tells a story, in all seriousness, of a Marabu can. But Mr. Landor did not go to Africa to being transformed into a lion under his own (the find adventures, and his trans-African journey Sultan's) eyes. In order to be able to accom was planned in such an unpretentious manner plish a similar feat of transmigration, the Sultan and carried out in such a thoroughgoing busi- had been smearing himself with powder for that we cannot hold him account- three consecutive months." able for not realizing our youthful expectations In the Nigerian region was met one of the of direful accidents by field and flood. He is most interesting people described in the book. far more concerned with the characteristic fea- The Tuaregs, according to the author, are re tures of that country than we have even inti- specters of women. Unlike those of other African mated in this review. The rivers, mountains, tribes, the Tuareg women are quite free; they elevations and deserts, the flora and fauna, the go where they wish; they take a leading part in various complicated tribal divisions and names, the councils of the tribes; they make war or the languages and customs of the tribes, and peace between tribes, and often they are at the the host of details which of necessity must con- bottom of the raids upon passing caravans or stitute the study of the observing traveller, are upon weaker tribes. The men of the tribe fight the objects which appeal to him. It should be their enemies in a manly way. They do not added that the volumes are splendidly printed poison their spears or their arrows, and disdain and handsomely and profusely illustrated. to carry fire-arms, for with such modern imple- H. E. COBLENTZ. ments of warfare, say the Tuaregs, you can kill your enemy without being seen or running any READING new books instead of old is not a thing danger to yourself. that it is usually thought necessary to urge upon present- From Lake Tchad to Timbuctu, a distance day readers; but Mr. Richard Whiteing, of “ No.5 John Street," has taken the trouble to advise this practice, of about 1500 miles, the country is inhabited forestalling objections by adding that “ ;" for every age the by the Tuaregs, the Haussas, and the tribes of chief business is to reset the problems and principles the Niger Valley. The author made a consid of the past in terms of the present. You need never, erable visit at Timbuctu, and writes an inter- therefore, fear you would miss anything of first im- portance." But how are we to know surely and at first esting account of this town with the melodious hand what were the problems and principles of the past name. Here, as elsewhere in Africa, Mr. Landor without studying the records of that past? A conspic- found much to commend in slavery - not as a uous instance of what Mr. Whiteing regards as undue theory, but as a condition beneficent to the slave. attention paid to antiquity he finds in the monumental We can readily agree with our author, in view- Cambridge “ Modern ” History, which begins its multi- voluminous treatment of modern events with the year ing the pictures presented in the book, that the 1492. “ You may imagine at this rate,” he says, “what varieties of head-dress worn in Timbuctu are chance Methuselah himself would have to catch up, say, most remarkable. with our first Reform Bill.” All this would be more Mr. Landor's opinion of Africa, at least that convincing if urged, not by a writer of modern books, but by one of the ancients, as by Plutarch, for example, part of Africa through which he travelled, is or Plato, or Terence, or Tacitus. Cannot the Psychic indicated in the following passage. Researchers obtain for us the views of these gentlemen “ People in Europe have a most erroneous idea that on this interesting question ? 418 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL his purpose. NATURE'S VARIOUS WAYS.* flourished in proportion as they have approxi- mated obedience to the decalogue. “Years ago," There are so few stories amo mong the new says the author, “ I set for my theory that: The nature books that they may seem on the whole Ten Commandments are not arbitrary laws rather inferior in interest to those of other given to man, but are fundamental laws of all seasons. But in range of subject at least they highly developed animals.” The novelty of are unusual, and among them are several books this theory makes the essay, which is little more quite out of the ordinary. The eyes of nature- than a pamphlet in bulk and binding, the most lovers will brighten at sight of the new volume original writing of the group under discussion. by M. Maeterlinck, which he calls “ The Intel- Scoff as the reader may at the beginning, he is ligence of the Flowers,” and intends in some likely in the end to consider the idea a possible sort as a complement to the essay on bees. The argument for moral evolution. Mr. Seton evi- title suggests such endless adaptations of root, dently believes in separating business and pleas- stem, and leaf, as well as blossom, that disap- ure, for though he outlines a few stories to prove pointment awaits the reader unless heed is given his points, he does not allow himself to elaborate to the author's warning that he wishes “ merely them enough to interfere with the seriousness of to recall a few facts known to every botanist," and has “no intention of reviewing all the Mr. Long's new volume, “ Whose Home is proofs of intelligence which the plants give us.” the Wilderness," on the contrary, is a story- He confines himself almost entirely to the book pure and simple. To our surprise, the delicate arrangements for cross-fertilization, de- author appears in its pages gun in hand. But scribing them with as great scientific accuracy he usually manages to turn his shooting into a as if he were not a poet. But the charm of the joke, and to tell entertainingly how his interest in book lies nevertheless in the fact that he is a his intended victim overcame his desire for meat. poet. Life is to him a great inclusive mystery The title of one chapter, “ Wild Folk One by in which flowers have a share comparable to One,” expresses the underlying idea of the that of human beings. stories, which is that each animal has its own “ It would really seem as though ideas came to the individuality, and that this is much more marked flowers in the same way as to us. The flowers grope in the same darkness, encounter the same obstacles, among the wild than among the domesticated the same ill-will, in the same unknown. They have the species. Two of the stories, “ A Sable Hero” same laws, the same disillusions, the same slow and and “Himself,” will hold their own with the difficult triumphs." best Mr. Long has written. The first relates The book-making is daintily done, though one how a crow, bent on giving the alarm-call to a longs for drawings of lilies and orchids in place flock of birds, deliberately faces the gun which of the photographs of conventional gardens. has just shot down his mate, and how the gunner If flowers have intelligence, animals must feels " that a man must not shoot a bird like have morals. At least the reader is tempted that "; the second is dedicated to the white- to make that logical connection between M. throated sparrow, and comes as near as one Maeterlinck's book and Mr. Thompson Seton's would think possible to putting into words the “ Natural History of the Ten Commandments," author's feeling for his kindred of the wild. which attempts to show that animal tribes have That we need to reform some of our ideas is several times indicated — as in this instance : * THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE FLOWERS. By Maurice Maeter- linck. Translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos. New York: “ To understand a wild goose two things are neces- Dodd, Mead & Co. sary, luck and a good disposition; luck to find him at THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THE TEN COMMANDMENTS. By Ernest Thompson Seton. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. home, and a disposition to lay aside your gun and your WHOSE HOME IS THE WILDERNESS. By William J. Long. prejudices and to see with an open mind. If happily Illustrated by Charles Copeland, Boston: Ginn & Co. these two pleasant things have ever fallen to your lot, FEATHERED GAME OF THE NORTHEAST. By Walter H. Rich. you no longer call a person a goose unless you mean to With illustrations by the author. pay him a compliment and you no longer speak of a Crowell. AMERICAN BIRDS. By William Lovell Finley. Illustrated wild goose chase as a symbol of a useless and hopeless by photographs by Herman T. Bohlman and the author. New quest; for among all the birds there is none that so York: Charles Scribner's Sons. readily responds to your advances, and none that so CAMPING AND TRAMPING WITH ROOSEVELT. By John Bur- abundantly repays you for your time and trouble.” roughs. Illustrated. Boston: Houghton, Miffin & Co. CAMP AND TRAIL. By Stewart Edward White. With fron. In make-up the book corresponds to previous tispiece in color by Fernand Lungren, and many other illustra- volumes from the same pen, except that the mar- tions from photographs. New York: The Outing Publishing Co. EVERSLEY GARDENS AND OTHERS. By Rose G. Kingsley. ginal drawings are more varied. Illustrated. New York: The Macmillan Co. The two bird books of the present group God's CALENDAR. By William A. Quayle. Illustrated. Cin- cinnati: Jennings & Graham, are of very different character. different character. Mr. Rich's New York: Thomas Y. 1907.] 419 THE DIAL It con- « Feathered Game of the Northeast is a Roosevelt, and a visit to Sagamore Hill. The sportsman's book in the sense of giving elab- friendship between the two men is ideal, and ad- orate and accurate descriptions of game birds, mirers of both will be glad to have these records and not in the sense of giving lengthy admoni- of it in available shape. These “prominent tions about shooting. Aside from an emphatic citizens” disport themselves on a vacation like plea for obedience to game laws and moderation boys on a holiday, and one would ask nothing in killing, the author for the most part leaves better than to have seen them as they ran from methods to be inferred. His descriptions are camp coatless and hatless to see the mountain so good that enjoyment of them need not be con sheep descend a precipice, or raced each other fined to sportsmen, while the numerous full-page down the hills on their skis. The book is plainly drawings will help bird-lovers to identify closely bound, but has some excellent photographs. related species of plover, duck, grouse, etc. Mr. White's “Camp and Trail” is not an To most readers Mr. Finley's hunting will account of journeys, but a book of directions for seem even more satisfactory, for it was done those who intend to go camping and tramping only with the camera. The attractive title in the West. So far as one who has not had “ American Birds Photographed and Studied experience can judge, the advice about clothes, from Life” gives only a slight idea of the food, tents, cooking utensils, etc., is thoroughly attractiveness of the text. One is tempted to sensible. Certainly with the drawings, and even dare a superlative and call this the most delight the names of firms that furnish the desirable ful bird book that has been written. articles, the way of it all is as “plain as plum fessedly does not cover the entire field, but it porridge,” so that the westward-faring man, has something new to say of the commonest though a tenderfoot, cannot err therein. birds, and many unimagined things about rarer A book about gardens does not necessarily species such as yellow-throats, weavers, warbling belong with nature books, since a garden is the vireos, and eagles. The ingenuity which was place where art and nature meet. But it is pleas- required to place the camera for some of the ant to find in the present collection as enjoyable pictures — that, for instance, of the eagle's nest a volume as Miss Kingsley's “ Eversley Gardens one hundred and twenty feet from the ground and Others.” To be sure, the volume is in one would give interest to the pictures even if they way an encourager of envy, for the reader can were not fascinating for their own sakes. An only hear about the garden and look at the pic- individual bird or family is studied in each case, tures of it, while the writer not only has the and the author makes them so human that we garden but has had the joy of making it. But half repent of spying upon their secrets. To if the reader does not receive his share of the us, the end justifies the means ; but we should pleasure it is his own fault. Even the long list like to know how the birds felt about it. In of plant-names can be made as impressive as the several instances even this is made known, as Catalogue of the Ships if they are read in the when Mr. Finley cut out the wood at the back right spirit. For practical purposes the book will of a chickadee's nest and took a snap-shot of have little value for Americans, since the English the sitting mother-bird who bravely kept her climate is so much kinder to roses and other place. This is what happened next : things. But anyone who is enthusiastic about “I knew she had done a heroic deed. I sat down flowers will enjoy the combination of good sense under the tree to watch. As soon as all was quiet she and artistic feeling with which Miss Kingsley shot from the door like a winged bullet and struck right on the limb beside her mate who had been dee-dee-ing presents the whole process of gardening, from to her all the time. Of course, birds do not feel as we the time when the soil is turned “ moist and blue feel, but I don't believe a sweetheart ever met her lover on one side where the spade presses, softly lilac returning from a field of battle with a greater show of and chocolate where it breaks and crumbles," to joy. They simply threw themselves into each other's the time when the cut flowers stand in the vase It wasn't a silent meeting either; there were real cracks of kisses and twitters of praise. Chickadees “ which should always form a harmonious whole are not human by any means, but had she not defended with them.' her home all alone against a giant ? ” “God's Calendar," by Mr. William Quayle, After all, the outdoor life is not entirely for sums up in a general way much that has been the animals, and two good books on camping said in detail in the other volumes. Having read remind us that man may share it if he will. The of the individual bird, beast, and blossom, we first is a reprint of articles by Mr. Burroughs may read here of the individual month, and what which have appeared in the magazines, recount it accomplishes in the world. “Twelve comings ing his trip to the Yellowstone with President and goings of the moon, with a few days excess arms. 420 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL charms. thrown in for good measure, as is customary with her disposal, the author reproduces no little of God; and God's Calendar is an accomplished “ the charm of that wonderful century,” as she loveliness." Each month is celebrated some calls it, the charm of romance and color and what briefly, but with rather a sure sense of its joyous life. As Sainte-Beuve has said, the peculiar quality, and the word-pictures are en letters cover “twenty-seven years of the most forced with delicate photogravures. delightful period of the most agreeable French “ January is winter at noon. Weather cuts up now society"; and of course these letters are the if at all. The sense of mastery, cold, cruel, relentless, most valuable of all extant material to a biog- is in winter's heart. . . . March is the feast of trumpets rapher of their writer. Yet they have not been of the year. It is the wind month. Jehu's driving was a jog troţ compared with the speed of the March winds. drawn upon unduly in this work; familiarity June for the wild rose blooming! June never will never breed weariness of their piquant wears at her throat other than a wild rose flower. Nor Who does not enjoy having the page could a colorist like Titian conjure up a tint more before him brightened up with a vivid touch enticing.” But it is obviously unfair to quote disjointedly: to a Provençal gentleman described by her like the following ? The mother is referring The tone of the book is distinctly rapturous, but daughter. “I have seen sleeves like those of it will find many appreciators. One would sur- mise that it will be especially popular with the “ Ah! what a your chevalier," she writes. older generation of readers, who have not been charming picture they make, dancing in a plate sated with nature books, and who will like it for of soup, or sweeping over a salad bowl! But expressing feelings which they have never quite tion whether they would draw me; in spite of though they draw everything with them, I ques- dared to voice for themselves. my weakness for fashion, I have a great aversion MAY ESTELLE COOK. to slovenliness." Portraits in abundance, and views of three houses once lived in by Madame de Sévigné, adorn the volume ; but the personal MEMOIRS OF SOME FRENCH CELEBRITIES.* attractiveness of the lively and witty Marquise, The autumn harvest of memoirs has been as delineated by the pens of her admirers, abundant. Selecting a number of the more appears to have been less successfully repro important ones, or in some cases the more pre duced by the artist's brush. Miss Aldis, quot- tentious, and craving the pardon of each for not ing the malevolent Bussy de Rabutin, speaks of according it a separate and detailed review, the pupils of her eyes as being of different group them together and bestow upon each such colors — using the word “pupil” where she passing comment as space will permit. evidently means - iris.” Her fidelity, in gen- A letter-writer who has kindled enthusiastic eral, to her authorities deserves praise; she does admiration in readers so unlike, both in their not; like some of her sex who have essayed literary tastes and in their general character, as biography, vault from the spring-board of her Horace Walpole and Edward FitzGerald, can imagination high over the actual facts. not but be an object of interest to a wide circle It was but a short while ago that the name of students and readers. Miss Janet Aldis's of the Empress Eugénie, who now seldom book, “ The Queen of Letter Writers,” is a full, emerges from the retirement of her Hampshire readable, and altogether excellent account of home, came into some prominence by reason of Madame de Sévigné and her times. With an her alleged promotion of the Hispaño-English abundance of seventeenth-century memoirs at royal marriage, she being godmother of the bride *THE QUEEN OF LETTER WRITERS, Marquise de Sévigné and feeling a deep interest in both bride and Dame de Bourbilly. 1626–1696. By Janet Aldis. Illustrated. groom. Thus the present life of her, entitled THE LAST EMPRESS OF THE FRENCH. Being the Life of the “ The Last. Empress of the French," by Mr. Empress Eugénie, Wife of Napoleon III. By Philip W. Sergeant. Philip W. Sergeant, comes not inopportunely Illustrated. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co. COURT LIFE OF THE SECOND EMPIRE. 1852-1870. Its Organ- from the press. Agreeably written, clearly ization, Chief Personages, Splendour, Frivolity, and Downfall. printed, and handsomely illustrated, the book By Le Petit Homme Rouge. With a frontispiece. New York: Imported by Charles Scribner's Sons. is worthy of its subject. It shows, too, care THE LIFE OF LOUIS XI., the Rebel Dauphin and the Statesman and painstaking research in its preparation ; but King. From his original letters and other documents. By Christopher Hare. Illustrated. New York: Charles Scribner's one might have expected that the restraint imposed upon the biographer by the Empress Edited from the original manuscript by M. Charles Nicoullaud. Eugénie's being still alive would have been off- With portrait. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. set by the advantage of some little help from her GEORGE SAND AND HER LOVERS. By Francis Gribble. With portraits. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. in the clearing up of certain obscurities in her New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Sons. MEMOIRS OF THE COMTESSE DE BOIGNE. Vol. II. 1815-1819. 1907.] 421 THE DIAL men. eventful history. No traces of such timely aid, ography (for it unblushingly professes to give however, are manifest ; and the curious world is some of the worst court scandals current). We still left in darkness concerning some of the said “unblushingly,” and said so advisedly, more important details of her acquaintance and because the Little Red Man's complexion must marriage with Napoleon III. Not even when make it impossible for him to blush ; he leaves and where she first met him are we yet to know. that to his readers. Among the many items of However, swallowing our disappointment as best innocent interest with which his pages are also we can, we turn the pages and hit upon many sprinkled may be mentioned the account of the passages of a very real and human interest. luxury indulged in by the imperial household, The famous “ Mondays ” at the Tuileries, with while the Empire, all unsuspected by the pam- charades or tableaux under the supervision of pered inmates of the Tuileries, was tottering to Mérimée or Viollet-le-Duc, or with romping its fall. His stable alone, with its three or four games that somewhat scandalized those of stiff hundred horses and its scores of attendant and stately habit, are pleasantly noticed, with menials, cost Napoleon 'III. nearly two million other incidents of court life. On the whole, one francs a year. A matter of considerable uncer- is left with the impression of a beautiful and tainty referred to in the foregoing paragraph is lovable character, after following the fortunes confidently cleared up by the Little Red Man, of the polynomial Spanish grandee's charming who asserts that the first time Eugénie de daughter from her birth in the city of Granada Montijo saw her future husband“ was after the to her widowed and childless retirement at Strasburg affair in 1836, when, being in Paris, Farnborough Hill. Studying once more the more the they (she and her mother) happened to call at enigmatic genius of her imperial spouse, one can the Prefecture of Police to see the Prefect's well agree with Mr. Sergeant in his assertion wife, Mme. Delessert, a Spaniard by birth and that “ history's final verdict upon Napoleon III. a family friend, on which occasion they saw the has yet to be heard,” and that “perhaps no Prince passing in the custody of several police- final and satisfactory verdict can ever be given." The book furnishes entertainment and A late decision in the Evans will case may amusement, which is probably its prime purpose. remind some newspaper readers of the famous A Life of Louis XI.” cannot but call and wealthy American dentist's part in effecting instantly and pleasantly to mind that delicious the Empress Eugénie's escape from Paris to summer morning, before the sun had assumed England in the war-distracted summer of 1870. its scorching power, and while the dews yet This rather exciting story, drawn chiefly from cooled and perfumed the air,” when a youth in the Evans Memoirs, is again fully narrated. short gray cloak and smart blue bonnet adorned Other equally good things in the book must be with a single sprig of holly and an eagle's feather left unnoticed in so brief a review. came walking with springing step from the Of a different character from the preceding, north-east and made his way across a wide brook, though on the same general subject, is the tributary to the Cher, toward the royal castle of “ Court Life of the Second French Empire,” Plessis-les-Tours. The kingly occupant of that detailing “its organization, chief personages, castle turns out, upon historical inquiry, to be splendour, frivolity, and downfall.” The writer's far different from the inhumanly cold and calcu- gathering together of a great amount of history lating and cruel villain of “ Quentin Durward.” and myth, gossip and scandal, joke and anec His latest biographer, Mr. Christopher Hare, dote, is a performance of which he is either so appears to be the first to have made use of the little proud, or from claiming the credit of which nine large volumes of Louis's “ lettres missives' he so modestly shrinks, that the authorship is and“ pièces justificatives” which have just been ascribed to “Le Petit Homme Rouge" — the - the published under the auspices of the Société de Little Red Man who is supposed to have haunted l'Histoire de France. A remark of the Abbé the ulace of the Tuileries and other residences Le Grand quoted by Mr. Hare helps to explain of the French court, and to have his quarters why this able and in many respects estimable now, under a republican rule, in the Elysée ruler has hitherto been the victim of “ concert Palace. In the more abundant leisure enjoyed of maledictions." The Abbé says : 66 As it by this gossipy ghost in these less superstitious, was needful for Louis XI., in order to establish less credulous times, he has taken to recording law and order in the kingdom, to punish various his memories of the past; and hence we are great lords, even princes of the blood, such as treated to the present good-sized volume of the dukes of Alençon and Bourbon miscellanies — history, biography, and scandal- | being also the persistent enemy of the great a the King 422 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL House of Burgundy — and as all these lords and significant footnote is a letter from Rainulphe princes had chroniclers in their pay, we cannot d'Osmond, the Comtesse's brother, to his father, wonder that the King of France received from in which he narrates an occurrence that is also them the character of a sanguinary tyrant. described in the page above; and as the brother's The occasional scraps of fifteenth-century French letter is obviously the sister's source of informa- that the author has interspersed give a quaintly tion, a little comparison of the two accounts realistic touch to his picture of feudal France. shows the reader that in this instance, and pre- This “ most difficult period of history” presents sumably in others, the entertaining author is a network of tangled politics and a snarl of wont to clothe the baldness of fact in the interminable feuds; and the patience and skill embroidery of fancy. Much, therefore, that with which Mr. Hare has threaded his way she records is to be taken with reservations. through it all deserves praise. Portraits, maps, Mr. Francis Gribble's “ George Sand and chronological table, bibliography, and index are her Lovers" is written in a spirit of protest and duly provided. revolt. To him English reserve in affairs of the The gossipy pen of the Comtesse de Boigne heart and English intolerance of illicit love are by no means ceased from its pleasant labors nothing but ridiculous prudery - an exhibition with the year 1814, which closed her first vol- of men and women of men and women “capable of better things ume of " Memoirs ” as edited by M. Charles grovelling at the feet of bourgeois conventions." Nicoullaud and already reviewed in these pages. This is perhaps an extreme representation of his A second instalment covering the years 1815– attitude, and the quotation is wrested somewhat 1819 is now published, uniform with its prede violently from its context; but it is plain that cessor and giving promise (though unexpressed) his sympathies in the matter are on the further of more still to follow ; for the writing appears side of the English Channel. Convinced that to have been done about the year 1835 — which, previous biographies of the great Frenchwoman at the leisurely pace of the chapters already have slighted an interesting side of her character, printed, would provide matter for three or four he attempts to make good their shortcomings additional volumes. The four years now passed to fill out their reticences to fill out their reticences — by detailing, from in review seem to have been spent by the writer a great mass of extant letters to and from George with her parents, first at Turin, where her father Sand, the particulars of her successive passions. was settled a short time as French Ambassador; Contrasting the examples of George Eliot and then in London, whither he was transferred in George Sand, very much as he evidently thinks) the same capacity; and finally in Paris, which to the latter's advantage, he declares that whereas became his home once more upon his retirement in England romance is degraded to the level of from the diplomatic service. The unloved and intrigue - or so it seems to the French - in unloving husband, M. de Boigne, is mentioned France the endeavor is to raise intrigue to the but three times in the whole volume. The dignity of romance; and the best instance of Comtesse's experience of the life diplomatic such laudable endeavor is furnished by the sub- moved her at its close to write: “I have seen ject of his volume. Living in an extravagant the diplomatic career under the pleasantest con age, he says, " she gloried in her own contri- ditions — when my father occupied an embassy occupied an embassy butions to its extravagance. She not only • lived of first importance, enjoyed the complete con her own life' but boldly asserted her right to do fidence of his own Government, and was in high so. Her feeling apparently was that, when she favour with the London authorities — neverthe- loved, she was making history; and she took less I emphatically repeat that it is one of the pains that the future historian should not find least agreeable that a man can pursue.” Among the records incomplete. Not only did she most the more important events touched upon by the carefully preserve such records of her amours writer are Napoleon's return from Elba, his as her own and Alfred de Musset's letters, and defeat at Waterloo, and the restoration of leave directions that they should be published Louis XVIII. She thinks that “ possibly if he after her death : she also chronicled them from [Napoleon] had found among his former civil day to day almost from hour to hour — in servants the same enthusiasm which inspired her letters to various friends." Mr. Gribble's the military, he would have been better able to previous achievement in “ Madame de Staël and accomplish the gigantic task which lay before her Lovers” ought to have qualified him for a him "?; but “ his instinct for government imme similar study of George Sand; and those inter- diately understood that these people represented ested in this branch of literature will probably public feeling much more than the soldiers.” A not be disappointed in this volume. 66 . 1907.] 423 THE DIAL II. from the original etchings of M. Paul Helleu. The HOLIDAY PUBLICATIONS. reproductions are facsimile in size - with the result that the book is decidedly unwieldly—as well as ART AND ARCHITECTURE. in coloring and style of mounting. A brief but The recent death of Augustus Saint-Gaudens authoritative and deftly phrased introduction by makes timely the sumptuous publication bearing his Mr. Frederick Wedmore places the artist and char- rame and consisting of an appreciation of his work acterizes his dry-point work, illustrating its theses by Mr. Royal Cortissoz, elegantly illustrated in photo from the twenty-four specimens in the present collec- gravure. No American reader can fail to be proud tion. “ The greater part of Helleu's work,” writes of the fact that we may claim Saint-Gaudens. Mr. Wedmore, “consists of his prompt record of Stevenson's title “the god-like sculptor” rings in women.” It is entirely this type of his portraiture, one's ears as one looks at these inspiring figures “young and gracious women, seen with eyes appre- and beautiful bas-reliefs. Mr. Cortissoz was fortunate ciative, and set down for us with fingers deft and in knowing the great artist personally, and some of busy and untired,” – that is here reproduced. his most delightful passages are those that embody (Longmans, Green & Co., $7. net.) intimate reminiscence. The bulk of the m monograph, Not Florence, but its buildings, not all those however, is criticism, needless to say of the most monumental churches and palaces that are the de- discriminating kind. There are twenty-four illus- light of visitors, but twelve only, chosen for their trations, and the book is bound with rare taste and combined historical and architectural significance,- originality. Altogether it must be ranked as the this, in brief, is Mr. J. Wood Brown's account of leading American art-book of the year. (Houghton, the subject matter of his “Builders of Florence.” Mifflin & Co., $7.50 net.) The buildings are discussed in historical instead of An elaborate and authoritative monograph, which architectural sequence, so that the architectural stu- will be appreciated by students of the Venetian dent may, at first glance, consider that his side of school and especially by admirers of its fine flower, the subject has received somewhat desultory treat- Carpaccio, is “The Life and Works of Vittore ment; but further consideration will show him that Carpaccio,” translated from the German of Pompeo certainly the treatment is not superficial. The Molmenti and the late Gustav Ludwig by Mr. Robert artistic feature of the book, which is quarto size, is H. Hobart Cust. The thick quarto volume is bound the work of Mr. Herbert Railton, well known for with taste and lavishly illustrated. There are several his remarkable drawings in pen-and-ink and wash. fine photogravure plates, two hundred and forty Seventy-five plates, besides the small chapter head- half-tones, and a number of illustrations in the text, ings, embellish Mr. Brown's Florentine studies, and so that pictorially as well as from the point of view make of the book an art treasure as well as a de- of scholarship the work is exhaustive. (E. P. lightful account of some aspects of Florentine life Dutton & Co., $15. net.) and thought as expressed most vitally and most “The Keramic Gallery” by Mr. William Chaffers permanently in the city's buildings. (E. P. Dutton was first published in 1871, as a pictorial supplement & Co., $6. net.) to the same author's “Marks and Monograms on “ If we care to look upon the France of the past Pottery and Porcelain.” The illustrations were century,” writes Miss Elisabeth Luther Cary in her printed by the Woodbury photographic process, the preface to “Honoré Daumier,” “ with eyes that note best method then known for securing faithful copies not merely the surface view, but types, character- of the original specimens. In the new edition, just istics, deep-seated principles, unconscious tendencies, issued, half-tone plates have been substituted, mak-' with a clear appreciation of their values and rela- ing equally good or better reproductions, without the tions, we cannot do better than turn page by page a necessity of pasting them on separate mounts, as had collection of Daumier's drawings, if by good fortune to be done with the Woodbury prints. By way of such may have fallen in our way.” It is the privi- further improvement, one hundred illustrations of lege of looking over such a collection of Daumier's pottery and porcelain have been added, including five greatest social and political caricatures that Miss colored plates. The text has been revised wherever Cary offers her readers. Some seventy-five of them lapse of time or subsequent information has occa are reproduced as full-page plates, titles and captions sioned inaccuracies, and an index, which was greatly being translated into English. Miss Cary's intro- needed in the first edition, has been added. For duction is critical and interpretative, and makes an the benefit of those unfamiliar with the work, it excellent basis for a study of the great cartoonist's should be explained that the text covers ancient work. (G. P. Putnam's Sons, $5. net.) pottery, majolica, Continental fayence, Continental Mr. Charles H. Caffin is well known as one of porcelain, and the pottery and porcelain of Great our foremost critics of native art, and his “Story of Britain and of the Orient, to the beginning of the American Painting ” will find many eager readers. nineteenth century. It includes both historical and The aim of the book is “to trace the growth of descriptive matter, and it is both exact and exhaus American painting from its scanty beginnings in tive. (Charles Scribner's Sons, $12.50 net.) Colonial times up to its abundant harvest." At first, One of the most elaborate and interesting art books individuals are prominent; later, schools, motives of the season is “A Gallery of Portraits ” reproduced and methods, the influence of England, Düsseldorf, 424 . [Dec. 16, THE DIAL a Munich, and Paris are discussed ; and individuals life of the unhappy Queen. M. Lenotre's “ The are introduced by way of illustration. That is to Last Days of Marie Antoinette "describes in minute say, Mr. Caffin tries to lay down general principles and authentic detail the life led by the captive Queen for the appreciation of American art, as well as to in Les Feuillants, the Temple, and the Conciergerie. acquaint his readers with the work of our chief Only the narratives of eye-witnesses have been in- painters. No such history could be really valuable cluded,-a gaoler's wife, a gendarme, a sweeper, without illustrations, and the publishers have pro an upholsterer, and two servants. Originally pub- vided a very generous number, so that merely as a lished as short pamphlets, these unadorned accounts picture-book the volume would be both entertaining have been smothered by the dramatic additions of and instructive. Mr. Caffin's criticism, however, is historians striving after a rhetorical effect. M. not of the kind that is subordinate to its illustrations. Lenotre restores them to their clumsy, vivid bare- (Frederick A. Stokes Co., $2. net.) ness, and presents them side by side with the official records. The translation of Mrs. Rodolph Stawell BIOGRAPHY AND REMINISCENCES. is easy and spirited, and the narrative in her English “ Shirley Brooks of Punch ” is an alluring title, redaction is more absorbing than most fiction. (J. B. and Mr. G. S. Layard's memoir carries out its Lippincott Co., $3.50 net.) delightful suggestion to the full. There is very little In a significant introductory chapter to his “Seven available material for a study of the early life of Ages of Washington ” Mr. Owen Wister explains the great “ Punch” editor, but with the beginning how the veneration felt for the first President of his literary career there is an abundance, and all resulted in the congealing, so to speak, of his per- of it has been freely put at Mr. Layard's disposal, sonality into a frozen image rigid with virtue, both by the proprietors of " Punch” and by private being whom we must admire but cannot love. “The persons. A special feature of interest is the initial unfreezing of Washington,” explains Mr. Wister, letters. They originally decorated “Punch’s Essence “was begun by Irving,” but he went at it gingerly of Parliament,” with which Shirley Brooks's name and with many inferential deprecations. His hand, will be always identified. There are also several however, first broke the ice, and today we can see interesting illustrations. Shirley Brooks was a de the live and human Washington, full length.” It lightful letter-writer, a voluminous and entertaining is this “live and human” Washington that Mr. diarist, and a brilliant talker. His life makes Wister writes about, and his portrait is thoroughly interesting reading. London of the sixties and convincing. The “Seven Ages” begin with ances- early seventies and ™ Punch's" inner editorial circle, try and end with immortality. The biography is besides many more intimate matters, live again in bound in old-style paper boards with calf back. The its pages. (Henry Holt & Co., $3.50 net.) Washington coat-of-arms is on the cover-lining, and Admirers of Abraham Lincoln and lovers of fine there are several illustrations. (Macmillan Co., editions will unite in praise of “Abraham Lincoln." $2. net.) by Messrs. Carl Schurz and Truman H. Bartlett. The recent biography of “ James Francis Edward, Bound in paper boards with the French medal to the Old Chevalier by Mr. Martin Haile grew out Lincoln inset on the front cover, illustrated entirely of Mr. Haile's collection of material for the life of in photogravure, and printed, in an edition limited Queen Mary of Modena, James's mother. The to a thousand copies, at the Riverside Press, this purpose was strengthened by the discovery that no reprint of the Schurz monograph, which first ap connected biography of the Prince had ever been peared in 1891, and of Mr. Bartlett's recent study published. The chief sources of material were the of “ The Portraits of Lincoln," is one of the notable vast collection of Stuart MSS. at Windsor, to the publications of a year marked by its wealth of good unpublished portions of which Mr. Haile was given things. Mr. Richard Watson Gilder's sonnet “On As a study of personality, of the Jacobite the Life-mask of Abraham Lincoln” is printed op movement in England, and of the views of a Stuart posite one view of the mask, and Stedman's “The restoration held by the great powers of Europe, Mr. Hand of Lincoln ” appears in connection with Haile's work will be found both thorough and inter- Leonard W. Volk's casts of Lincoln's hands. The esting. Eleven photogravures, most of them portraits, index to illustrations contains full and interesting a handsome binding, and uncut sheets, gilt-topped, notes on nearly every plate. The portraits of Lin make the biography as elegant in appearance as it coln, of which a long series is reproduced, make, is authoritative in content. (E. P. Dutton & Co., particularly in connection with Mr. Bartlett's essay, $4. net.) a fascinating study. It is unnecessary to say any In “The Ghosts of Piccadilly” Mr. George S. thing at this late day of Mr. Schurz's sketch, save Street writes entertainingly of some of the interest- to declare that it is well worthy the honor that has ing figures whose presence has enlivened the annals been done it by the publication of this édition de of that famous thoroughfare. "Old Q," he explains, is luxe. (Houghton, Mifflin & Co., $10. net.) its presiding genius ; Georgiana, Duchess of Devon- Last year M. Lenotre's “The Flight of Marie shire, its most gracious figure. Byron spent there Antoinette” was translated for English readers, and the last of his bachelor days and the last of his life in the interest taken in it has encouraged the publishers | England. Lord and Lady Palmerston belong to the to offer a fresh translation of another episode in the chronicles of the street by virtue of their residence access. 1907.] 425 THE DIAL at Cambridge House. Burlington House and its Street, and other students of Venetian architecture. inmates supply romance set in squalid tragedy, and The chief examples are described in the order of Emma Hamilton danced and sang through life at their erection, and grouped as Byzantine, Gothic, or Number 23. A score and more of other fitting Renaissance. From the writings of the three great figures add each his touch of passion, poetry, gaiety, Venetian diarists has been drawn an accompanying or glory. A dozen portraits, including a photograv- picture of life in the palaces in the days of Venice's ure frontispiece of “Old Q,” serve to illustrate these greatest glory. There are fifty beautiful illustrations lively, gossipy chronicles of bygone days. (G. P. in color, and others, possibly more valuable to the Putnam's Sons, $2. net. ) student, in black and white, by Mr. Trevor Haddon, Two volumes of “Little Journeys,” “To the besides several reproductions from Ruskin's studies Homes of Eminent Orators” and “To the Homes of of Venetian architecture. An unusually artistic Eminent Artists,” respectively, are Mr. Elbert Hub-binding gives a finishing touch of elegance to a bard's new books this year. As usual, his sketches book that will delight all lovers of Venice. (E. P. are biographical and interpretative rather than geo Dutton & Co., $6. net.) graphical and descriptive, and as usual his range of Mr. J. G. Millais is a hunter of wide experience, subject-matter is wide. Whistler jostles Raphael but he declares that nowhere has he found game and Gainsborough in one volume; and the names so abundant and guides so companionable as in of Pericles, Mark Antony, Ingersoll, Marat, and Newfoundland. His book entitled “Newfoundland Henry Ward Beecher will suggest the dissimilarity and its Untrodden Ways” is primarily for hunters of type among the orators. Each sketch is accom and naturalists, dealing with the fauna of the country panied by a beautiful photogravure portrait, most of and the chase of its wild beasts and birds. But them being reproduced from engravings. (G. P. Mr. Millais has also much to tell of the daily life Putnam's Sons, $2.50 each volume.) of the islanders and the customs of the Micmac Swift, Pope, Johnson, Sterne, Cowper, Carlyle, Indians, of whom he has made a special study. He Poe, Shelley, and Keats are the subjects of Miss assures us that the stories and conversations he relates Myrtle Reed's lively accounts of the “Love Affairs are all genuine, and not mere padding. The illus- of Literary Men." There is a portrait of each of trations are of remarkable interest. There are a them, coupled with that of the woman that each dozen beautiful photogravures and colored plates and loved best, last, or longest. For unfortunately the nearly a hundred line drawings and half-tones, either clearest deduction suggested by Miss Reed's book by Mr. Millais or photographed. The book is a thick is that literary men make ardent but fickle lovers, quarto. (Longmans, Green, & Co., $6. net.) offering at best a tumultuous sort of happiness to Miss Elise Whitlock Rose's “Cathedrals and their wives and sweethearts. (G.P. Putnam's Sons, Cloisters of Midland France” is published in two $1.50 net.) handsomely bound volumes, lavishly illustrated from TRAVEL AND DESCRIPTION. photographs by Miss Vida Hunt Francis. Together “Mexico of the Twentieth Century,” an authori the volumes contain four photogravure and two hun- tative and exhaustive account of present-day condi dred half-tone illustrations picturing the churches of tions in our neighbor republic, is written in the hope Central France, whose architecture is differentiated of remedying popular ignorance and prejudice in from that to the north and south by the dominance regard to a country whose geography, social and of the Byzantine influence. Miss Rose has already economic conditions, and facilities of travel are as a written of the South of France cathedrals; and the sealed book to Europeans and even to other Amer new books are bound uniformly with the others, and icans. Mr. Percy F. Martin, the author, is a Fellow follow a similar method. That is, architectural of the Royal Geographical Society, and author of beauty, historical associations, and human interest “Through Five Republics of South America ” and are all considered, and accuracy rather than popu- Mexico's Treasure House"; so that he knows his larity is the author's aim. (G. P. Putnam's Sons, subject thoroughly. He treats it in so many different $5. net.) aspects that the seeker after any conceivable piece Miss Katharine M. Abbott has already written of of information will be likely to find just what he the “Old Paths and Legends” of the New England wants somewhere in these two volumes. The illus coast, and her account of the “Old Paths and trations, from photographs, are as varied in subject- Legends of the New England Border" will be wel- matter as the text. In tasteful binding, and neatly comed by many readers. There are numerous ex- boxed, this set will make an acceptable gift for some cellent photographs of the old landmarks, most of of the difficult persons to whom few current publi- them made especially for this book, which is prettily cations appeal. (Dodd, Mead & Co., $8.50 net.) bound with an inset of the Wolcott Mansion at Litch- Mr. Thomas Okey, in his preface, gives a terse field, Conn., as its cover decoration. The western account of his part — the author's—in the making border, it must be remembered, swept slowly through of “The Old Venetian Palaces and Old Venetian central and western Connecticut, while the Deerfield Folk.” It grew, he writes, from a pilgrimage about valley and the Berkshire hill country are its most Venetian streets and canals “for the purpose of storied regions in Massachusetts. These are the identifying, and precisely indicating, the position" three localities around which Miss Abbott's account of the palaces referred to by Ruskin, Fergusson, centres. (G. P. Putnam's Sons, $3.50 net.) 66 426 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL A fascinating subject, a writer (Mr. Clive intended only as a running commentary on the Holland) who knows how to make the most of it, pictures, and criticism that views it in any other and an illustrator (Mr. Montague Smyth) whose light is therefore not demanded. (Dodd, Mead & work must surprise even the most blasé critic into Co., $3.50 net.) reluctant admiration, these are the elements that In Greece and the Ægean Islands," Mr. contribute to the charm of “Old and New Japan.” Marden writes especially for the tourist, with the The text covers in unusually competent fashion a object of showing him “that it is as easy now to wide variety of topics, from the legendary genesis of view and enjoy the visible remnants of the glory the nation, its art and its religion, to Japanese babies, that was Greece as it is to view those of the grandeur gardens, greetings, and festivals “quaint, pathetic, that was Rome.” Technicalities and Hellenisms have and beautiful.” The fifty colored plates are not been avoided, Athens has been treated very briefly mere perfunctory accessories to the text; they evi because so much has already been written about it; dently embody genuine impressions, and they are so while accounts of new excavations not adequately artistically reproduced that merely as a picture-book described elsewhere, of journeys to remote inland of Japanese scenes in town and country the volume sites, and of cruises to some of the classic islands of would be of unusual interest. (E. P. Dutton & Co., the Ægean, will be of particular interest to both $5. net.) tourists and stay-at-home readers. The volume is Mr. Walter Tyndale is a painter who has spent fully illustrated with reproductions of photographs some years at work in the Nile valley and is inter taken by the author, who has spent much time in ested in both the mysterious beauty of the ancient the Grecian Archipelago. The cover is particularly monuments and in the picturesqueness of the Egypt- attractive. (Houghton, Mifflin & Co., $3. net.) ian life of to-day. Cairo with its winding streets, The writing and illustrating of a travel-book seems beautiful mosques, and tempting bazaars, Thebes rather out of Mr. Walter Crane's field; but “ Indian with its tombs and temples, and Karnak with its Impressions,” his account of a last winter's trip wonderful wall-inscriptions and reliefs, furnish most through India with his wife, makes a delightful of the material for the sixty beautiful colored plates addendum to the lately published “Reminiscences.” and the chapters of description and personal reminis And as for the illustrations, they are not of the con- cence of travel in Egypt which make up his recently ventional sort. There are, to be sure, a colored published volume “ Below the Cataracts.” (J. B. frontispiece and sixteen excellent page-plates which Lippincott Co., $3.50 net.) are not particularly characteristic; but there are J. W. and A. M. Cruickshank, the authors of “The also a far larger number of small drawings inserted Umbrian Cities of Italy,” have attempted to carry in the text, depicting, with delightful humor, inci- out, as far as possible, the ideas of Mr. Grant Allen, dents of the trip, types of Indian tourists, and who planned the “ Travel Lovers' Library” and con oddities of native life. (Macmillan Co., $2.50.) tributed several volumes to it. They have therefore • Turkey and the Turks,” by Mr. W. S. Monroe, tried to notice, in the two small volumes devoted to is confessedly the result of a brief sojourn in the their subject, only matters of essential interest in Ottoman Empire. Mr. Monroe states in his preface art, architecture, or historical tradition, leaving de that he has tried to give a brief but unified picture, tails of travel and the cataloguing of sights and col- gained through study and travel, of the incoherent lections to the authorized guide books. Assisi and Ottoman Empire and its complex civilization. A Orvieto are treated in volume one, Perugia and a Scotch philosopher has remarked that if one wishes group of smaller towns in volume two. Abundant to give a strong and emphatic description of a illustration in photogravure and half-tone, with gaily country he must not linger long enough to be decorated binding, will commend this work to the annoyed with contradictions.” The topics covered attention of the purchaser seeking books whose are most of them of the sort that appeal to popular holiday appearance is combined with substantial interest, eight chapters out of twenty-one and practi- worth. (L. C. Page & Co., $3.) cally all the illustrations being devoted to the sights The raison d'être of “Cathedral Cities of France,” of Constantinople. The book is printed on tinted a large octavo volume attractive in print and bind paper, and the cover-design is particularly pleasing. ing, lies in its sixty beautiful colored plates, the (L. C. Page & Co., $3.) work of Mr. Herbert Marshall, showing French Mr. Francis Miltoun, whose latest work is entitled cathedrals or streets in cathedral cities. Hester “ Castles and Châteaux of Old Navarre and the Marshall furnishes the accompanying text, which is Basque Provinces," is the author of several delight- a rather perfunctory performance, suffering, by com ful travel-books, and this is not the first time that parison with other work of its kind, from a lack of Blanche McManus has collaborated with him as spontaneity and originality. The author seems illustrator. For the present volume she furnishes oppressed by the weight of her authorities; constant a colored frontispiece and a generous allowance of quotation from them on all sorts of subjects, whether wash-drawings. There are also maps and diagrams architecture, topography, history, or scenic beauty, to assist travellers in planning new trips or recalling becomes monotonous after a time, and the reader routes already familiar. The text combines descrip- longs for an occasional opinion that is unsupported tive and historical material with personal impres- by expert testimony. However, the text is obviously sions. (L. C. Page & Co., $3.) 1907.] 427 THE DIAL In “ The Florence of Landor” Miss Lilian Wayside Inn,” “Some Portsmouth Publicans and Whiting has already published her impressions of Their Famous Guests," and "Tavern Signs - and one Italian city. She therefore omits any extended Wonders.” (L. C. Page & Co., $2.) reference to it from her new book of Italian remin In choosing her “Historic Landmarks of Amer- iscences, entitled “Italy, the Magic Land." The ica ” Miss Singleton has tried to include those where volume is illustrated with over thirty fine photo historical association is combined with striking and graphs. The chapter-titles are: “The Period of beautiful scenery and those that represent all sections Modern Art in Rome,” “Social Life in the Eternal of the country — north, south, east, and west. Forts -City, ,” “Day Dreams in Naples, Amalfi, and Capri," predominate, since nearly every American town orig- “A Page de Conti from Ischia,” “ Voices of St. inated in a stockade. The footprints of early settlers, Francis d'Assisi,” “The Glory of a Venetian June," explorers, Indian chiefs, and soldiers in our various and “The Magic Land." (Little, Brown, & Co., wars, have been followed, so that not only cities but $2.50 net.) lakes, mountains, plains, and rivers are described. “Historic Churches of America,” by Mrs. Nellie As usual in Miss Singleton's books, the text is by a Urner Wallington, consists of brief but entertaining large number of interesting writers. Miss Singleton sketches of the founding of nearly seventy famous herself contributes an account of Annapolis. There American houses of worship, together with some are many excellent illustrations. (Dodd, Mead & account of the notable events in their history. By Co., $1.60 net.) way of illustration there are photographs of about “Castles and Keeps of Scotland," so its author, half the churches described. A suggestive introduc Mr. Frank Roy Fraprie, tells us, is the outcome of tion by Dr. Edward Everett Hale provides the reader three trips to Scotland, supplemented by study of the with some general information about the trend of authoritative histories and architectural treatises. religious thought in America, thus giving him a While it is in part a record of personal opinions background for the detailed pictures presented by and experiences, it is intended more distinctively as a Mrs. Wallington. (Duffield & Co., $2. net.) companion and guide for travel. As the only popular In an introductory chapter to his “Bohemia in hand-book on the subject, it will be sure to find an London,” Mr. Arthur Ransome explains that he does eager welcome. Mr. Fraprie treats a very inclusive not intend to write about the talk at the Savage Club, list of Scotch castles, but for the benefit of the hurried the Vagabond dinners, or any of the other “con- tourist he suggests a few of those best worth seeing sciously unconventional things that like to consider for beautiful situation, for historic interest, or ro- themselves Bohemian." The real “Bohemia in mantic association. There are many beautiful illus- London,” he declares, is hard to localize; visitors trations from photographs; and a unique cover-design will not find there, as they do in Paris, men waiting and effective end-leaves add a distinctively holiday about the principal streets offering themselves as touch. (L. C. Page & Co., $3.) guides to the London "Quartier.” As a result, very HOLIDAY EDITIONS OF STANDARD LITERATURE few people in London are Bohemians for the fun First published in 1861, Palgrave's "Golden of the thing, and the Parisian “tinsel and sham” Treasury of English Lyric Poetry” still remains, is happily absent from its unconventionalities. It despite the lapse of years and the change of taste is impossible, of course, to separate the present-day since mid-Victorian times, the standard lyric an- Bohemia from its glorious traditions, so Mr. Ransome thology. A beautiful new edition has recently been includes some history in his account. Mr. Fred issued, handsomely bound and worthily illustrated Taylor's illustrations, in poster style and printed on in line and color by Mr. Robert Anning Bell. Mr. brown sheets, are exactly in harmony with the note Bell is one of a very few illustrators who may be struck by the text. (Dodd, Mead & Co., $2. net.) trusted to adorn great poetry instead of marring it. Travellers through rural New England are The color in some of his “Golden Treasury” plates familiar with those sombre weather-stained farm is a little crude, a fact due no doubt to the limita- houses whose huge rambling construction is ac tions of mechanical reproduction, but the designs counted for only by the fact that once, before rail are always interesting and suggestive. Mr. Edward roads took the place of stage-coaches, they were Hutton introduces the edition with an interesting taverns. It is of these quaint hostelries of Colonial account of the making of the collection and of Alfred New England that Miss Mary Caroline Crawford Tennyson's part in it. (E. P. Duiton & Co., $3. net.) writes, under the title “ Little Pilgrimages Among No daintier reprints can be imagined than the Old New England Inns,” describing them and relat Dent-Dutton “English Idylls ” series, with their ing their histories. Many pictures supplement her delicate bindings and delightful colored illustrations account and give alluring glimpses of the quaint old done by Mr. C. E. Brock. The new volume for houses, some few of which are still catering to the this year is Jane Austen's “Pride and Prejudice," chance traveller's need, though the majority are and it is, if possible, more thoroughly satisfying than nowadays only “ landmarks.” A few chapter head any of its predecessors. Mr. Brock is at his best ings will serve to give an idea of Miss Crawford's in every one of the twenty-four pictures, with their material: “When the Inn was a Puritan Ordinary,” delicious combination of old-time quaintness and “The Taverns that Entertained Washington,” “The the humor that belongs to all times. No better gift 428 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL ers. an than this can be imagined for the lover of really many colored illustrations, large and small, by Mr. choice book-making. (E. P. Dutton & Co., $2. net.) Paul Hardy, will appeal especially to younger read- Sidney Lanier's “Hymns of the Marshes” ap- The volume is of handy size and prettily pears in a beautifully illustrated edition, embellished bound. (E. P. Dutton & Co., $1.) by photogravure reproductions of Mr. Henry Troth's photographs. Mr. Troth's work with the camera is ILLUSTRATED BOOKS OF FICTION. thoroughly artistic; he has been wise in choosing Among the most inviting of the season's novels in lines that lend themselves to photographic illustration holiday guise must be ranked Mr. F. Hopkinson and skilful in finding the right material in nature Smith's “The Romance of an Old-Fashioned for his pictures. The result is a rarely beautiful Gentleman.” It is delightfully illustrated in color edition of a classic text. (Charles Scribner's Sons, by Mr. A. I. Keller, one of his prettiest plates being $2. net.) used as a cover inset. The story is full of romance. A beautifully illuminated frontispiece, and title There is the Old-Fashioned Gentleman's own, and pages for the whole book and for each of its four there is also the one for which he acts as a sort of parts, together with a white cover, gold-lettered and fairy godfather. The Old-Fashioned Gentleman is inset with small pictures, also in the illuminated an artist, and the atmosphere of the story is that of style, are the decorative features of a beautiful new Bohemian studios and art-schools in New York and edition “Of the Imitation of Christ.” (E. P. Dutton Paris, which Mr. Smith always reproduces so con- & Co., $2. net.) vincingly. (Charles Scribner's Sons, $1.50.) A third volume has been added to the “ Williams One of Mrs. Deland's “Old Chester Tales, Edition" of Dickens. Like the others of the series, “odd one,” so to speak, that has not been pub- this contains stories appropriate to Christmas time, lished before in covers, has been made the basis “The Holly Tree Inn” and “ A Christmas Tree.' of a very dainty gift-book. There are illustrations Mr. George Alfred Williams, the illustrator, con by Alice Barber Stephens, floral-page borders, and a tributes, besides a preface, ten full-page drawings in cream-colored cover ornamented with tall pink holly- black-and-white and color, and many smaller ones. hocks. The title of the book is .“ An Encore." Mr. Williams's work is good, if not great, and will (Harper & Brothers, $1.50.) appeal particularly to the younger generation of “The Spinners' Book of Fiction” contains short readers. (Baker & Taylor Co., $2.) stories by sixteen California writers, with illustra- Four volumes Dickens's “Oliver Twist” and tions and decorations by seven California artists. “A Tale of Two Cities," and Scott's “Kenilworth” The binding of heavy buckram is unique, and the and “Ivanhoe” – initiate “The Prairie Classics," whole make-up of the volume is in the Elder Com- which are intended eventually to include, in uniform pany's best style. Gertrude Atherton, Mary Hallock handy-sized volumes, the complete works of a con Foote, Jack London, Mary Austin, Miriam Michel- siderable number of the great English novelists. son, Frank Norris, and Henry Milner Rideout are The plates are new, the type attractive, the paper thin among the literary contributors. The book takes its and yet opaque, with gilt tops and uncut edges, and name from the fact that the Spinners' Club of San the binding plain cloth, gold-lettered. Mr. George Francisco got the material together, with the object Alfred Williams, who has defied the traditions of of increasing their fund for the assistance of needy the great caricaturists in his illustrations for some writers, artists, and musicians. (Paul Elder & Co., of Dickens's stories, has made a colored frontispiece $2. net.) for each of the four volumes. (A. C. McClurg & “Sport Royal,” which is Anthony Hope's effective Co., $1. each volume.) inversion of royal sport, as it is supposed to be A pretty edition of “Evangeline,” called out, prob enjoyed by certain Continental princes and their ably, by the Longfellow centennial, is gaily bound, courts, is a dashing novelette, full of strange adven- furnished with decorated end-leaves, and lavishly ture, love, and intrigue. The hero and raconteur is illustrated in line and color by Mr. Arthur Dixon. a reckless young Englishman of the type that “The Besides the full-page plates there are numerous small Prisoner of Zenda” immortalized. He fights duels pictures, many of them in color, inset in the text, so without knowing why or against whom he is draw- that every second or third page is graced with some ing pistol, breakfasts with charming princesses that sort of illustration. (E. P. Dutton & Co., $1.50.) he has never seen before, — all with equal non- To the Dent-Dutton Dickens, with illustrations in chalance and zest for the game. Decorations by color and line by Mr. C. E. Brock, two titles have Mr. Will Jenkins, colored illustrations by Mr. Simon been added, -“The Battle of Life” and “The Warner, and a royal purple cover with gold lettering, Haunted Man." The volumes are daintily bound, are in character with the contents. (Harper & in uniformity with the rest of the series, and Mr. Brothers, $1.50.) Brock's work is of its usual delightful quality. There There were six Agathas, and the puzzle was to is perhaps more humor in the black-and-white illus- pick out “The Real Agatha,” who was an heiress, trations, while the colored plates are of course more from among them. As a matter of fact she was not decorative. (E. P. Dutton & Co., $1. each volume.) even among them; she was masking as secretary A new edition of Macaulay's “Lays of Ancient to their chaperon. But the two Englishmen who Rome,” with an unusually attractive binding and happened upon her estates and stayed to make her 1907.) 429 THE DIAL as acquaintance did not know that, and when one of remodelled and signed by Mr. Owen Wister, it is them eloped with the real Agatha he had no idea published separately in the prettiest possible of that he was doing it. The other man, who is a bindings, with illustrations and decorations by Mr. confirmed “old bachelor," tells the story. Edith John Rae. Love and speculation in copper stocks Huntington Mason is the author of “The Real are the themes of the novelette, which Mr. Wister Agatha.” (A. C. McClurg & Co., $1. net.) blithely dedicates “To my favorite broker, with the The édition de luxe of Mr. Hitchens's master earnest assurance that Mr. Beverly is not meant for piece, “ The Garden of Allah," is illustrated from him.” (Dodd, Mead & Co., $1.25.) photographs picturing the desert and its people, “ The Little City of Hope” is a Christmas book artistically reproduced in sepia. No photographs by Mr. F. Marion Crawford. Its covers are gay could catch the poetic beauty, - the magic loveli with scarlet berries, holly and mistletoe wreathe ness and the awful loneliness of endless wastes, the margins, and there are pretty pictures by Mr. that gives “The Garden of Allah” its atmosphere W. Benda. The story is about an unsuccessful and and its distinction; but these, which are by Hélène | discouraged inventor and his little son who had no Philippe, at least do not jar, and the comparison Merry Christmas to look forward to. So they set between reality and the novelist's impressionistic to work to build a “Little City of Hope," and they descriptions is interesting. The text is printed on builded better than they knew, as the end of the tinted paper, and the book is handsomely bound. story shows. Pessimists ought to read it, and (Frederick A. Stokes Co., $2.50 net.) optimists will enjoy it. (Macmillan Co., $1.25.) Some years ago Mr. George W. Cable’s “ The Grandissimes” was published in a sumptuous quarto INEXPENSIVE GIFT-BOOKS. volume embellished by Mr. Albert Herter's draw With two volumes, containing respectively ings. Now a new edition is issued, cheaper and of Stevenson's “The Sea Fogs” and Mr. W. H. smaller size. But Mr. Herter's drawings are again | Rhodes's “The Case of Summerfield,” Messrs. Paul beautifully reproduced in photogravure, and the Elder & Co. begin a series of reprints to be known book is handsomely bound, uniformly with the • Western Classics.” The idea of the publishers edition of “Creole Days” published last year. is to offer literature that belongs characteristically (Charles Scribner's Sons, $2.50.) to the Pacific slope, in dainty and artistic volumes. “Helen's Babies," in a smart new edition with The books are printed from special type on hand- pictures by Messrs. B. Cary Kilvert and C. V. made paper and bound in paper boards of various Dwiggins, comes as a climax to the triumphal prog- shades, with vellum backs, gold-lettered. Each has ress of the book through nine English and two a photogravure frontispiece. It should perhaps be Scotch editions and translation into several Euro- explained that “The Case of Summerfield” is a pean languages. Older readers remember the first fantastic story which attracted much attention when, * Helen's Babies,” in its light-blue paper covers, in 1871, it appeared anonymously in a San Francisco now sadly dog's-eared and faded. But paper-bound newspaper. It is the one remarkable literary novels are now quite a thing of the past, and the old achievement of its author. (Paul Elder & Co., charm of them hardly survives comparison with the $1.50 net each volume.) elegance of to-day's holiday editions. So, after the No other of the countless miniature " series has first difficult moment of readjustment, it is a pleas- quite the distinction of the “ Thumbnail” classics ure to welcome this old friend in a new dress, and with their embossed leather covers, each especially to read once more in the “Author's Edition” the designed to fit its contents, by Mrs. Blanche merry record of Uncle Harry's persecution at the McManus Mansfield. The new volumes hands of the irrepressible Budge and Toddie. Stevenson's "Travels with a Donkey,” Longfellow's (Moffat, Yard & Co., $1.50.) “ Tales of a Wayside Inn," and Dickens's “The A pretty story full of the deeper meaning of the Seven Poor Travellers” and “ The Holly Tree.” Christmas season is Mr. Robert E. Knowles's “ The (Century Co., $1. net each volume.) Dawn at Shanty Bay.” Its scenes are laid in a Mr. Wallace Rice, compiler of the “ Franklin Scotch settlement in western New York. The hero Year Book,” chooses his maxims and morals with a · is a crusty Scotchman. He inherits his creed and keen appreciation of the great philosopher's trench- his theory of life from his Covenanter father, who ant style and blunt humor. The cover is distinctive, “got till his rest wi'out hardly hearin' tell o' and so are the marginal sketches, which depict the Christmas, or ony o'thae new-fangled schemes for life of the self-made philosopher and statesman in worshippin' Almichty God.” But before the end of twenty characteristic incidents. (A. C. McClurg & the story Ronald Robertson changed his mind about Co., $1. net.) Christmas and several other things. The novelette “The Engagement Book," designed by Mr. A. is prettily gotten up, with symbolic designs in color Hart Hunter, has spaces within its prettily decorated in the margins, illustrative chapter-headings, and a floral borders for the appointments of each day in the colored frontispiece. (F. H. Revell Co., $1. net.) year. Each month is supplied with an illustrated In 1901 a story entitled “Mother” appeared quotation, and there are verses for six or eight days anonymously in a volume of short stories by various out of each month. These, playing upon the double authors, called “A House Party.” Now, slightly meaning of an “engagement,” are all sentimental are 430 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL ditties, together tracing the progress of love from On the title-page of “The Maxims of Methuselah” the first meeting to the happy end of the wooing. Mr. Gelett Burgess states that the maxims embody The book is printed in two colors, and gaily bound. “the advice given by the Patriarch in his Nine (The Penn Publishing Co., $1.) Hundred Sixty and Ninth Year to his Great Grand- “ If you 've never made a Blottentot son, in Regard to Women.” They are, however, This book will help you quite a lot!” “ freely rendered into the idiom of the hour,” and So runs the verse on the title-page of Mr. John the illustrations are also thoroughly up-to-date, while Prosper Carmel's “ Blottentots and How to Make the colored page-decorations add the needed sug- Them.' The directions, which are in rhyme, are gestion of, antiquity. A new nonsense-book by the easy to follow, and the examples, which are accom author of “ Are You a Bromide ? ” will be sure to panied by explanatory verses, inspire the reader find a ready welcome. Mr. Louis D. Fancher is with a mad desire to rival them. Cover and end. responsible for the artistic features. (Frederick leaves are in keeping with the contents. (Paul A. Stokes Co., 75 cts. net.) Elder & Co., 75 cts. net.) Ethel Watts-Mumford Grant, Oliver Herford, and “Check-Mated; or The Tale of a Check-book, by Addison Mizner, the indefatigable originators of the the Paying Teller, John Stuyvesant Snowdon — “Cynic's Calendar," seem to have no difficulty in Written for his own amusement, not for publication” producing a “Quite New” stock of “ Revised Wis- is the diverting title-page of Mr. Newton Newkirk's dom” for each new year. This time a “ Lexicon diverting nonsense book. Mr. Snowdon has a of Legal Phrases designed to enlighten the unini- pleasant habit of annotating his checks, so that it is tiated has been added. The “ Wisdom” is as possible to make out their story without reading diverting as ever, and the familiar linen covers and much between the lines. The tale has its ups and general style of decoration have been retained. downs, but Mr. Snowdon declares cheerfully on the (Paul Elder & Co., 75 cts. net.) back cover of his check-book, “ I consider that the Mr. Newton Newkirk, author of “The Stork money was well spent.” (John W. Luce & Co., 75 cts.) | Book,” explains candidly that he knows nothing of Four volumes of the so-called “ Abbey Classics” babies, and therefore follows a well-established pre- have been issued: Burns's “ Cotter's Saturday cedent by choosing to write a book about them. Night," Milton's "Ode on the Morning of Christ's The cover and end-leaves are novel in design, and Nativity,” Lowell's “The Vision of Sir Launfal,” there are many humorous illustrations by Mr. and Longfellow's “The Building of the Ship.” | Wallace Goldsmith. (H. M. Caldwell Co., $1.) Each poem is provided with an introduction by Mr. In “ Abelard and Heloise : The Love Letters," Walter Taylor Field, and a photogravure portrait Miss Ella C. Bennett offers a graceful and interest- frontispiece. The text is beautifully printed on ing poetical version of the famous epistles. She has Normandy vellum, bound in boards with parchment not attempted to follow the text of the correspond- back, and neatly boxed. The sumptuous little vol ence, but merely to reproduce its sentiment; and umes, each containing a poem short enough to be her redaction ends at the point where sentiment was read at a sitting and worth reading often, will be replaced by theological and religious discussion. A most acceptable gift-books, at a moderate price frontispiece in photogravure and a simple but (Paul Elder & Co., 60 cts. net each volume.) appropriate binding, together with special type and Mr. Herford's satires are so clever that even their paper, give distinction to the edition, which is a victims must enjoy them. His new book holds up to limited one. (Paul Elder & Co., $1.50 net.) ridicule a popular school of black-and-white artists Mr. Otho Cushing's “ Teddyssey," being humor- whose beautiful girls possess so wonderful a family re ous drawings in classic style of eleven episodes in semblance that the men, who also belong to a strongly the life of President Roosevelt, is reprinted from marked type, find it difficult to distinguish between “Life” in an oblong octavo, bound in paper boards. them. The title of the book is “The Astonishing The President is a subject of perennial interest to Tale of a Pen-and-Ink Puppet, or the Genteel Art all good Americans, and whatever may be their of Illustrating.” As usual with Mr. Herford, text political affiliations they will find Mr. Cushing's pic- and illustrations are equally amusing. (Charles torial account of the particularly strenuous moments Scribner's Sons, $1. net.) in a strenuous career entertaining and possibly not “Betel Nuts,” “rhymed in English” by Mr. without food for thought. (Life Publishing Co., $1.) Arthur Guiterman, proves upon inspection to be a Faithless Nelly Gray," Thomas Hood's humor- collection of Hindustan proverbs. They are so called ously “ Pathetic Ballad,” has been illustrated with because they color the native idiom even as the betel old-fashioned wood-cuts one on every page --- by nut—"the chewing gum of the Orient — spices Mr. Robert Seaver, and put up in antique blue board the breath and reddens the lips of the folk of the covers, with paper label and leather back. The little bazaars.” The proverbs have been cleverly rendered book has the true antiquarian flavor of the old prim- into English verse and attractively printed in sepia ers and juveniles, whose style the publishers have on tinted paper, with ornamental lettering, marginal cleverly copied. (Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 75 cts.) decorations, and a colored frontispiece designed by A unique edition of Longfellow's “ Wooing of Mr. Will Jenkins. The binding and red silk end Hiawatha” is printed on paper finished to simulate papers are in keeping. (Paul Elder & Co., 75 cts. net.) birch-bark, bound in paper-boards to match, and 1907.] 431 THE DIAL laced up with leather thongs. There are illustra Undoubtedly the favorite among Dr. Henry van tions and decorations in “primitive ” poster style, Dyke's many favorite works is “ The Story of the by Mr. Wallace Goldsmith. (John W. Luce & Other Wise Man.” It has been published in many Co., 75 cents.) inexpensive forms, and now it appears in a sumptu- MISCELLANEOUS HOLIDAY BOOKS. ous édition de luce, with illuminated cover, frontis- Taking advantage of the recent interest in the piece, and page-borders. Design and coloring are subject awakened by the revolt of the French gov both beautiful, and those who like the story will ernment from Papal authority, Mr. Douglas Sladen want to possess it in this sumptuous form. (Harper writes about the sights of the Vatican Palace which & Brothers, $5.) are not generally accessible to the public, and of the “The Value of Sincerity and Character” is the routine of life, official and personal, that centres in rather clumsy caption under which Mary M. those hidden portions of the palace. Those to whom Barrows issues an exceedingly well edited book of his title, “ The Secrets of the Vatican,” suggests extracts, all bearing upon that theme. Thomas scandal will be disappointed. The history of the Wentworth Higginson has written a pleasant intro- Vatican, its gradual construction and decoration, its ductory essay on the same subject, and the pub- libraries, private chapels, and Borgia apartments on lishers have provided a dainty white and gold cover the one hand, and on the other the elaborate and elaborate marginal decorations. The extracts machinery of the Vatican hierarchy, — the cere vary in length from a line to half a page, and have monies that accompany the death and election of a been culled with much discrimination from a wide Pope and the creation of a cardinal, the duties of the range of prose and poetic literature. (H. M. Papal Secretary of State and of the Cardinal Caldwell Co., $2.50.) Nephew, the simple every day life of the Pope, the “Christmasse Tyde,” further described on the Papal audi ces, the functions of the Papal Court title-page as “A Collection of Seasonable Quota- and the Sacred Congregations, these are the topics tions,” is as delightful a Christmas anthology as the of which Mr. Sladen writes. An elaborate index most fastidious reader could desire. The board renders the contents easily available, and numerous covers are lettered and decorated in gold, and there page-plates, including a plan of the Palace, add are rubricated headings and a colored frontispiece materially to the book's interest and value. (J. B. by Mr. Gordon Ross. Miss Jennie Day Haines Lippincott Co., $5. net.) compiled the extracts, and her work shows the same In compiling “The Story of the White House" faculty that her other books have exhibited for doing Miss Esther Singleton has consulted histories, a conventional thing in an unusual way. (Paul memoirs, travels, biographies, diaries, letters, official Elder & Co., $2. net. ) documents, and newspapers. She has confined her It is hard to classify Dr. Henry van Dyke's self strictly to the social life of the Presidents and “The Music-Lover.” Narrative, sketch, apprecia- their families, avoiding any reference to the political tion, character-study,- it is at once all and none of turmoils of which the Executive mansion has often them. In this brief note it must suffice to say that been the centre. Even then, in spite of the fact Dr. van Dyke describes the emotions of the true lover that the history extends to two stout volumes, it has of music, as he sits in his chosen place and hears a been necessary to select from an enormous mass of great orchestra render a great symphony. Generous material; and wherever there were alternatives Miss margins appropriately decorated in color, and a col- Singleton explains that she has chosen “the lighter ored frontispiece by Sigismond de Ivanowski, whose and more picturesque points of view.” She devotes work has lately attracted much attention, are the de- a chapter to each administration, and extra ones to corative features. (Moffat, Yard & Co., $1. net.) the building, re-building, and remodelling of the Two gift-books gotten up on a novel plan are mansion. The illustrations show the Wbite House “The Parables,” edited by Dr. Lyman Abbott, and at different dates, some of its furnishings, and many “ David,” for which the Rev. W. S. Richardson of its occupants. (McClure Co., $5. net.) has done editorial service. The books reproduce in As an essayist, as “A Wanderer in Holland' strictly Biblical phrasing the New Testament para- and elsewhere, or as a compiler of anthologies, Mr. bles and the Old Testament story of David, respec- E. V. Lucas has a touch of his own. The Open tively. They are in decorative bindings, and have Road,” his anthology of poetry, and “ The Friendly marginal borders and illustrations. The aim has Town,” comprising, besides poetry, many bits of been to secure a reading for a great man's biography, delightful prose, have marked a new era in the and for a body of Christian philosophy, that shall in much-abused art of compilation; and “The Gentlest each case add vividness to old issues by putting them Art,” his new anthology of letters “by Entertaining on the same footing as contemporary literature, and Hands,” is of the same charming type. The letters thus bringing them into relation with everyday life. are arranged in nineteen groups, of which “ Children (D. Appleton & Co., $2.50 the volume.) and Grandfathers," “ First Person Singular,” “The Story of Joseph," as the King James version “Friendship and More must serve as examples. tells it, is reprinted among the holiday books of the Altogether this is one of the “chosen few” among season with many illustrations, colored and otherwise, the new books, meant for the “chosen few” among by Mr. George Alfred Williams. Mr. Fletcher readers. (Macmillan Co., $1.25 net.) Harper Swift contributes an introduction justifying 432 [Dec. 16, THE DIAL the edition and explaining some of the reasons why Baedeker's “ Paris and Environs " has reached the the story of Joseph is ranked as the most beautiful sixteenth revised edition (in English), and is now pub- in Hebrew, if not in any, literature. Mr. Williams lished, with its many maps and plans, by Messrs. Charles Scribner's Sons. writes at length of “ Egypt, the Land of Joseph's Sojourn," elucidating his account by many drawings “ Heine's Book of Songs” has found still another of Egyptian symbols. Then follows the Old translator in the person of Mr. John Todhunter, whose version is now published by Mr. Henry Frowde at the Testament text, generously illustrated in color. The Oxford Clarendon Press. edition should arouse new interest in the old story. Messrs. E. P. Dutton & Co. publish a second edition, (Baker & Taylor Co., $2.) thoroughly revised, of the translation of “ Villani's A curious little document, which the publishers Chronicle” made some years ago by Miss Rose E. Selfe, assure us is of undoubted authenticity, is issued and edited by the Rev. P. H. Wicksteed. under the inviting title “ The First Nantucket Tea Lamb's “ Tales from Shakespeare,” edited by Canon Party.” It is a letter written in 1745 by Ruth Ainger, and Sheridan's “ Plays” (the two famous ones), Starbuck Wentworth to her mother. Besides relat edited by Dr. W. D. Howe, are new volumes of the ing the amusing story of the first tea-brewing that “ Pocket Classics "published by the Messrs. Macmillan. ever took place on Nantucket, it traces the romance Professor J. B. Bury's “A Student's History of of Ruth Wentworth and Captain Morris, which Greece" is an Americanized edition of an authoritative began and ended while the letter was being written work, edited for the uses of our schools and colleges in those delightful daily portions that our grand- by Professor Everett Kimball, and published by the Macmillan Co. mothers used to indite as painstakingly as they did “ Hymns That Every Child Should Know" is an their other daily stints. The letter is charming, and anthology whose character is sufficiently indicated by the the setting it has been given, with illustrations, title. It has been compiled by Miss Dolores Bacon, decorations, and illuminations by Mr. Walter Tittle, and is published by Messrs. Doubleday, Page & Co. makes it one of the most elaborate and artistic gift The music of the hymns accompanies the text. books that have been issued this season. (Doubleday, A volume of miscellaneous papers by the late Mary Page & Co., $2. net.) Putnam Jacobi has been brought together from various “ The Land of Make-Believe," — the title is taken magazine sources and published by the Messrs. Putnam from that of the first poem, is a collection of under the title of “Stories and Sketches." There are graceful verses about Christmas by Mr. Wilbur eight papers altogether, the greater number of them Nesbit. Most of them, naturally, are about children; being in the form of fiction. and children will like them, but grown people will A translation of Sig. d'Annunzio's “La Figlia di Jorio” is published in handsome style by Messrs. Little, like them even better, for they represent, perhaps Brown & Co. Miss Charlotte Porter contributes an unconsciously, the man's retrospect of the boy's introduction, and has also taken part in the work of hopes and joys and quaint fancies, often tinged with translation, having been assisted by Sig. Pietro Isola a retrospective pathos that did not belong in the and Miss Alice Henry. The work is illustrated. boy's idea. Christmas wreaths and candles bedeck Two volumes of « The Shakespeare Library,” under the cover, and there are illustrations by various the general editorship of Professor Gollancz, are now artists. (Harper & Brothers, $1.40 net.) published by Messrs. Duffield & Co. They give us, Dr. James M. Ludlow made a daring attempt respectively, Lodge's "Rosalynde,” edited by Mr. W.W. when he wrote “ Jesse ben David : a Shepherd of Grey, and Greene's “ Pandosto," edited by Mr. P. G. Bethlehem," and it is therefore the more to his credit Thomas. They make very pretty books, and are sup- plied with the needful critical apparatus. that he certainly succeeds in convincing and inter- “ Poems with Power to Strengthen the Soul” is an esting his readers. The book has been decorated in anthology compiled by Mr. James Mudge, and pub- color and illustrated in a quaint style suggesting lished by Messrs. Eaton & Mains. Its contents are, as wood-cut prints, which harmonizes perfectly with the the title indicates, of a distinctly ethical or religious spirit of the text. This relates the story of the character, and they are classified under suitable head- birth of Christ, as eye-witnesses, — shepherds, seers, ings. 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A New Book by EDWARD HOWARD GRIGGS THE USE OF THE MARGIN [In the Art of Life Series.] All of the author's charm as a public speaker is here trans- ferred to the printed page. His theme is the problem of utilizing the time one has to spend as one pleases for the aim of attaining the highest culture of mind and spirit. How to work and how to play; how to read and how to study; how to avoid intellectual dissipation, and how to apply the open secrets of great achievement evidenced in conspicuous lives, are among the many phases of the problem which the author discusses earnestly yet with a light touch, and not without humor. Thousands of his admirers have been eager for just such a concrete and practical presentation of one aspect of Mr. Griggs's philosophy of life, and a popularity, even wider than that accorded his previous books, is anticipated for this little volume. At all Bookstores, 50 cents net. Postpaid, 55 cents. B. W. HUEBSCH, PUBLISHER, NEW YORK Send for Catalogue. 1907.] 437 THE DIAL BOOKS FOR GIFTS The Home Book We have all been wanting so Poetry THE RIPENING EXPERIENCE OF LIFE By WILLIAM V. KELLEY Crown 8vo. Cloth, gilt top. Price $1.50 net. Postage 12 cts. In this work the rich fruitage of wholesome thinking on Life's Problems, of fine ethical perception and Spiritual appre- hension of values in things that differ. Dr. Kelley's literary culture, his clarity of judgment, inspiration and fine sympathy for all things which make for the best in thought and conduct find fitting expression. POEMS WITH POWER TO STRENGTHEN THE SOUL By JAMES MUDGE Crown 8vo. Cloth, gilt top. Price $1.50 net. Postage 14 cts. AN ANTHOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS POETRY Here are the best thoughts on all subjects that make for high personal character, toughening moral fibre and helping souls heavenward. The preacher, the teacher, public speakers, as well as all lovers of the best will find here what they have often sought but never found. long. Edited by FRANCIS F. BROWNE Editor “Poems of the Civil War,” "Laurel Crowned Verse," etc. Author "Everyday Life of Lincoln," etc., etc. "GOLDEN POEMS" contains more of everyone's favorites than any other collection at a popr. lar price, and has besides the very best of the many fine poems that have been written in the last few years. Other collections may contain more poems of one kind or more by one author. "GOLDEN POEMS" (by British. and American Authors) has 550 selections from 300 writers, covering the whole range of English literature. "Golden Poems MRS. BROWNING By MARTHA FOOTE CROW 12mo. Portrait in photogravure. Cloth, gilt top. Price $1.00 net. Postage 8 cts. This is one of the volumes of the Modern Poets and Christian Teaching Series. The quality which Mrs. Browning's womanhood brought to her poetry enriched it. In her work you find motherhood set to music. And the woman and the mother are in her work as she touches the spiritual realities. It was fortunate that a woman was chosen to write this volume. Mrs. Crow has done her work with care, with sympathy, and with appreciation. The time spent in reading the book will be full of high companionship, and will leave its deposit of lofty thought. "GOLDEN POEMS” is a fireside volume for the thousands of families who love poetry. It is meant for those who cannot afford all the col- lected works of their favorite poets-it offers the poems they like best, all in one volume. The selections in "GOLDEN POEMS” are classi- fied according to their subjects: By the Fire- side; Nature's Voices; Dreams and Fancies; Friendship and Sympathy; Love; Liberty and Patriotism; Battle Echoes; Humor; Pathos and Sorrow; The Better Life; Scattered Leaves. “GOLDEN POEMS," with its wide appeal, at- tractively printed and beautifully bound, makes an especially appropriate Christmas gift. In two styles binding, ornamental cloth and flex- ible leather. Of booksellers, or the publishers, A. C. MCCLURG & CO., CHICAGO. Price, $1.50. A PLAIN MAN'S WORKING VIEW OF BIBLICAL INSPIRATION By ALBERT J. LYMAN 16mo. Cloth, gilt top. Price 50 cents net. Postage 4 cts. This is an answer to all those who desire to know how they can reasonably regard the Bible as an inspired and trust- worthy guide in life, without waiting to settle all the critical questions." Written in an easy style, the argument for inspira- tion from those who go right in life takes on a new and clearer aspect. Direct, forceful and sympathetic, the book appeals to heart and mind. . GOLDEN OEMS GOLDEN POEMS MARY PORTER GAMEWELL And Her Story of the Siege in Peking By A. H. TUTTLE 12mo. Illustrated. Cloth, gilt top. Price $1.00 net. Postage 11c. The purity and nobleness of a gracious woman, a remarkably correct feeling for historical values, descriptions of China, beau- tiful and forbidding, an inside view of the Boxer troubles of 1900, all written from her personal diary by one who knew Mrs. Gamewell intimately, this book supplies a place hitherto unfilled in the history of heroic women. TUTTEDLY TEROWNE GIGI : THE HERO OF SICILY By FELICIA BUTTZ CLARK 12mo. Illustrated. Cloth. Price 75 cents. Postpaid. A new book, full of color, movement, vivacious action; a skillful plot, and a charming picture of the emotional Italians. Patriotism, heroism, and love dominate the story. THE MORNING OF TO-DAY By FLORENCE BONE Crown 8vo. Cloth. Price $1.25. Postpaid. Lovers of chaste fiction will be delighted with this beautiful story of yesterday - of days in Old England when the history of the present was in the making, EDITED BY FRANCIS E BROWNE FACTURO loco EATON & MAINS, PUBLISHERS NEW YORK BOSTON PITTSBURG DETROIT 438 [Dee. 16, THE DIAL Books for Presents at Browne's Bookstore 22 ROWNE'S BOOKSTORE offers to Christmas buyers an opportunity to make their selec- tions in a notably beautiful shop, where every possible improvement in arrange- ment and lighting administers to their comfort, and where the freedom from out- side distractions will make their visit a most agreeable interval in the fatiguing round of Holi- day shopping All the beautiful Holiday gift books are on hand, the best English and American editions of the standard authors, essays, biography, memoirs, travel, history, description, a fascinating display of the new children's books, and an especially complete stock of the season's novels, as well as the standard fiction which is in general demand. Notwithstanding the many advantages offered the particular bookbuyer in BROWNE'S, the prices charged are exactly the same as in any other regular bookstore in Chicago or elsewhere. On all books not published “net” a discount of 20% is given from the published price. The publisher's price in each book is plainly marked on the inside of the back cover- another convenience that you will doubtless appreciate. Fine Arts Building Michigan Boulevard -- 1907.] 439 THE DIAL From DUTTON'S HOLIDAY CATALOGUE PHILLIPS BROOKS By ALEXANDER V. G. ALLEN. Cloth, with portrait. 8vo. 665 pages. $2.50 net. Since the publication of the three-volume life of Phillips Brooks there has been a strong demand for a cheaper and shorter biography. With this in view, Dr. Allen, the author of the longer life, has written the present work. The book is full of inspiration, and is a wonderful picture of the life and mental development of Phillips Brooks. While embouying the spirit of the first biography, it perhaps enables the reader to get a more clear-cut picture of this great man. ARTHUR RACKHAM'S ILLUSTRATIONS THE INGOLDSBY LEGENDS In buckram, gilt top, with 24 plates in full color and 80 illus- trations in black and white by ARTHUR RACKHAM. 8vo. $6.00 net. A very elaborate and beautiful edition of this favorite classic, set in large type with ample margins, and illustrated in the human spirit of the text by that incomparable draughtsman, Arthur Rackham. The color plates are printed in rich, low tones, and their effect is further enhanced by the dark green mounts. THE HISTORIC THAMES By HILAIRE BELLOC. Richly decorated cloth binding, with gilt top. Illustrations in full color by A. R. QUIN- TON. 8vo, 224 pp. $6.00 net. To American readers this book will furnish a delightful remi- niscence of English travel, or will prove equally valuable as a preparation for future enjoyment of the Thames and its valley. The volume, which is as handsome as it is interesting, is richly illustrated by A. R. Quinton's water-color drawings reproduced in full color. HOLIDAY EDITION PALGRAVE'S GOLDEN TREASURY Of the Best Songs and Lyrics Illustrated in color and line by R. ANNING BELL. 8vo. $3.00 net. The “Golden Treasury" is the best collection of English lyrical poetry in the language. The publishers believe that Mr. Bell's style is peculiarly adapted to illustrate this classic, as it is at once subdued in color and decorative design. This volume should be one of the season's most attractive holiday books. OLD AND NEW JAPAN By CLIVE HOLLAND, 50 illustrations in color. Small 4to. $5.00 net. The author, who is so well known for his several previous books on Japan, is already recognized as an authority on things Japanese. In this volume he endeavors to give something of the real life of the Japanese — their religion, their aims in art, and their life in their homes, THE BUILDERS OF FLORENCE By J. WOOD BROWN. With 74 illustrations by HERBERT RAILTON. Demy 4to. $6.00 pet. This fine book treats of the history and associations of the more important of the historic buildings of Florence. In the case of each building an exact account is given of its architectural development. It is sumptuously produced and admirably illus- trated. THE OLD VENETIAN PALACES By THOMAS OKEY, author of "Venice and Its Story," etc. Decorated cloth binding, with gilt top. Fifty illustrations in full color by TREVOR HADDON, with many line drawings by the same artist. Also 22 reproductions from Ruskin's Stones of Venice, etc. 8vo. $6.00 net. The illustrations avoid the more familiar Venetian scenes, and show many charming bits of architectural detail in addition to the exterior views of the buildings considered. HOLIDAY EDITIONS THE THREAD OF GOLD THE HOUSE OF QUIET By ARTHUR C. BENSON. New editions in decorated cloth, gilt. Frontispiece etched on hand-made paper. 12mo. The set in box, $4. net. Sold separately $2.net each. An Appreciation by Agnes Repplier of "The Thread of Gold." “Its gentle wisdom, its restrained enthusiasms, offer & sooth- ing escape from the over-emphasis of much modern authorship, from the strenuous pother about nothing which characterizes ephemeral literature. Mr. Benson writes in clear and lucid English, with a delicate sympathy for the pleasures and penalties of life, and with that keen and pitiful love for animals which so often distinguishes the thinker from the man of action. His powers of observation are a perpetual wonder and delight.” CHRIST FACE IN ART By the Rev. JAMES BURNS. With 62 illustrations. Crown 8vo (8 x 594 in.) pp. xxii.-252. $2.00 net. An ideal volume for presentation. Very fully illustrated by plates. Printed in inks of varying tints: Black, Brown, Red- Brown, and Blue. “The Christ Face in Art" traces the his tory of sacred art as expressed in the Face of Christ as con- ceived by the greatest artists of every age and country. The subject introduces the reader to the greatest names, the greatest epochs, the greatest works. NATURE'S OWN GARDENS By MAUDU.CLARK. Cloth,50 colored illustrations. $.net. The authoress is not only an artist with a special gift for flower pictures, but she has also the poetic instinct, and writes of her subject with magnetic enthusiasm. A book which every one can read and view with delight. A HISTORY OF SCULPTURE By ERNEST H. SHORT. With one hundred and twelve illustrations. 8vo. $3.00 net. It is a remarkable fact that no practical manual of the world's Sculpture has yet appeared in English, and the publishers hope that the book which they now announce will fill a gap in the literature of Art. CITIES OF ITALY By ARTHUR SYMONS. Cloth, with frontispiece. $2.00 net. Mr. Symons is becoming more and more recognized as one of the foremost critics of the present age. Full of the spirit of the country, he has produced one of the most delightful studies of contemporary and mediæval Italy. ROUND ABOUT THE NORTH POLE By W. J. GORDON. With many woodcuts and other illustrations by EDWARD WHYMPER. 8vo. $5.00 net. This is an account of Arctic Travel and Exploration, ranging over a thousand years, from Ingolf to Peary; and it is written on a plan which has not hitherto been adopted in dealing with this subject. Instead of taking the various expeditions in chron- ological order, each part of the Arctic Circle is dealt with sepa- rately in this volume, and the history of the discovery of each, and of the adventures. HISTORY OF MODERN PAINTING By RICHARD MUTHER, Professor of Art History in Breslau University. Buckram, gilt top, with 1,300 illustrations, including 48 pages in full color. Four 4to volumes. $25.00. Half Morocco, $40.00 net. “ Not only the best, but the only History of Modern Painting which has any pretension to cover the whole ground.” - London Times. “The pictures form a splendid gallery through which alone may be traced the development of modern painting." - The New York Times. Send for our Catalogue of Christmas Books, also our Illustrated Catalogue of Calendars. E. P. DUTTON & CO. 31 W. 23D STREET NEW YORK 440 [Dec. 16, 1907. THE DIAL NEW OXFORD PUBLICATIONS NOW READY SIX NEW EDITIONS OXFORD Prayer Books and Hymnals Oxford Black Face Type Bibles Model Large-Type Editions in Handy Sizes THE THE OXFORD MOST PRAYER BOOKS EXQUISITE AND EDITIONS JUST ISSUED Oxford Pictorial Palestine Bibles No Fancy or Imaginary Pictures THE BEST ILLUSTRATED BIBLE MADE From 55 Cents Upwards, A Difficult Feat Accomplished NOW READY A LARGE-TYPE VEST POCKET EDITION OF The Four Gospels IN ONE VOLUME Minion, 32mo;_Black Faced Type; Printed on Oxford India Paper; Size 45 x 2% inches, also THE FOUR GOSPELS AND PSALMS AND THE BOOK OF PSALMS Uniform with above. From 60 Cents upwards. HYMNALS YET ARE PRODUCED. JUST ISSUED The Life of Christ in Recent Research By WILLIAM SANDAY, D.D., LL.D., Litt.D. 8vo. Cloth, $1.75 net CONTENTS The Symbolism of the Bible Miracles Twenty Years of Research Atonement and Personality Survey and Criticism of Current Views The Gospel in the Gospels The Deity of our Lord Jesus Christ as Expressed in the Gospels The Gospel According to St. Paul The Most Recent Literature A Sermon on Angels THE WORLD'S CLASSICS 18mo, Cloth, 40 Cents; Leather, Limp, 75 Cents Re-Issue of a Superb Pocket Edition on thin paper, reducing the former bulk by one-half. THE WORKS OF BURKE LE A VOL 1 THE TUE CHAUCERS WORKS LESSER. POETICAL. 01 BURKE TILOITE WORKS BRONTE YOLJ POEMS VOLTI THEA PROFESSOR C BRONTE POEMS THE POETICAL WORKS OF CEOFFREY CHAUCER -VOL-111 HENRY FROWDE DILNRY FROWDC UNPY Powu TRE New Style SIZE 6 X 4 INCHES Old Style These miracles of publishing are both the cheapest and the most charming series of classics in existence.” The best recommendation and feature of THE WORLD'S CLASSICS are the books themselves, which have earned unstinted praise from all the leading critics and the public. Upwards of 172 million copies have been sold. For Sale by all Booksellers. Send for Catalogue. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, American Branch, 95 and 93 Fifth Avenue, NEW YORK CITY THE DIAL PRESS, FINE ARTS BU, DING, CHICAGO 一 ​ 000020201265 054 v.43 July-Dec. 1907 Dial wne, Francis F. (F route to: CATO-PARK transit to: UP-ANNEX A000020201265 /2005,8:32 Ah C Oo. A000020201265 459