id sid tid token lemma pos dad-10723 1 1 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10723 1 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 1 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10723 1 4 3(2 3(2 NUM dad-10723 1 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 1 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 1 7 2012 2012 NUM dad-10723 1 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 1 9 75–99 75–99 NUM dad-10723 1 10 doi doi NOUN dad-10723 1 11 : : PUNCT dad-10723 1 12 0.5087 0.5087 NUM dad-10723 1 13 / / SYM dad-10723 1 14 dad.2012.204 dad.2012.204 NOUN dad-10723 1 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 1 16 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 1 17 from from ADP dad-10723 1 18 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 1 19 maps map NOUN dad-10723 1 20 andrew andrew PROPN dad-10723 1 21 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 1 22 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 1 23 aolney@memphis.edu aolney@memphis.edu PROPN dad-10723 2 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 2 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 2 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 2 4 a-graesser@memphis.edu a-graesser@memphis.edu PROPN dad-10723 2 5 institute institute NOUN dad-10723 2 6 for for ADP dad-10723 2 7 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 2 8 systems system NOUN dad-10723 2 9 university university PROPN dad-10723 2 10 of of ADP dad-10723 2 11 memphis memphis PROPN dad-10723 2 12 365 365 NUM dad-10723 2 13 innovation innovation NOUN dad-10723 2 14 drive drive PROPN dad-10723 2 15 memphis memphis PROPN dad-10723 2 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 2 17 tn tn PROPN dad-10723 2 18 38152 38152 NUM dad-10723 2 19 natalie natalie PROPN dad-10723 2 20 k. k. PROPN dad-10723 2 21 person person PROPN dad-10723 3 1 person@rhodes.edu person@rhodes.edu PROPN dad-10723 3 2 department department PROPN dad-10723 3 3 of of ADP dad-10723 3 4 psychology psychology PROPN dad-10723 3 5 rhodes rhode VERB dad-10723 3 6 college college PROPN dad-10723 3 7 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 3 8 n. n. PROPN dad-10723 3 9 parkway parkway PROPN dad-10723 3 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 3 11 memphis memphis PROPN dad-10723 3 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 3 13 tn tn PROPN dad-10723 3 14 38112 38112 NUM dad-10723 3 15 - - SYM dad-10723 3 16 1690 1690 NUM dad-10723 3 17 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 3 18 : : PUNCT dad-10723 3 19 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 3 20 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 3 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 3 22 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 3 23 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 3 24 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 3 25 abstract abstract PROPN dad-10723 3 26 in in ADP dad-10723 3 27 this this DET dad-10723 3 28 paper paper NOUN dad-10723 3 29 we we PRON dad-10723 3 30 present present VERB dad-10723 3 31 a a DET dad-10723 3 32 question question NOUN dad-10723 3 33 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 3 34 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 3 35 suitable suitable ADJ dad-10723 3 36 for for ADP dad-10723 3 37 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 3 38 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-10723 3 39 . . PUNCT dad-10723 4 1 the the DET dad-10723 4 2 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 4 3 is be AUX dad-10723 4 4 based base VERB dad-10723 4 5 on on ADP dad-10723 4 6 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 4 7 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 4 8 theories theory NOUN dad-10723 4 9 that that PRON dad-10723 4 10 hypothesize hypothesize VERB dad-10723 4 11 questions question NOUN dad-10723 4 12 are be AUX dad-10723 4 13 generated generate VERB dad-10723 4 14 from from ADP dad-10723 4 15 a a DET dad-10723 4 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 4 17 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 4 18 modeled model VERB dad-10723 4 19 as as ADP dad-10723 4 20 a a DET dad-10723 4 21 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 4 22 map map NOUN dad-10723 4 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 5 1 our our PRON dad-10723 5 2 model model NOUN dad-10723 5 3 semi semi ADJ dad-10723 5 4 - - ADJ dad-10723 5 5 automatically automatically ADV dad-10723 5 6 extracts extract NOUN dad-10723 5 7 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 5 8 maps map NOUN dad-10723 5 9 from from ADP dad-10723 5 10 a a DET dad-10723 5 11 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 5 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 5 13 uses use VERB dad-10723 5 14 them they PRON dad-10723 5 15 to to PART dad-10723 5 16 generate generate VERB dad-10723 5 17 questions question NOUN dad-10723 5 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 6 1 the the DET dad-10723 6 2 purpose purpose NOUN dad-10723 6 3 of of ADP dad-10723 6 4 the the DET dad-10723 6 5 study study NOUN dad-10723 6 6 is be AUX dad-10723 6 7 to to PART dad-10723 6 8 generate generate VERB dad-10723 6 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 6 10 evaluate evaluate VERB dad-10723 6 11 pedagogically pedagogically ADV dad-10723 6 12 - - PUNCT dad-10723 6 13 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10723 6 14 questions question NOUN dad-10723 6 15 at at ADP dad-10723 6 16 varying vary VERB dad-10723 6 17 levels level NOUN dad-10723 6 18 of of ADP dad-10723 6 19 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 6 20 across across ADP dad-10723 6 21 one one NUM dad-10723 6 22 or or CCONJ dad-10723 6 23 more more ADJ dad-10723 6 24 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 6 25 . . PUNCT dad-10723 7 1 the the DET dad-10723 7 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 7 3 metrics metric NOUN dad-10723 7 4 include include VERB dad-10723 7 5 scales scale NOUN dad-10723 7 6 from from ADP dad-10723 7 7 the the DET dad-10723 7 8 question question NOUN dad-10723 7 9 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 7 10 shared share VERB dad-10723 7 11 task task NOUN dad-10723 7 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 7 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 7 14 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 7 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 7 16 a a DET dad-10723 7 17 new new ADJ dad-10723 7 18 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 7 19 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 7 20 to to ADP dad-10723 7 21 the the DET dad-10723 7 22 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dad-10723 7 23 nature nature NOUN dad-10723 7 24 of of ADP dad-10723 7 25 questions question NOUN dad-10723 7 26 in in ADP dad-10723 7 27 tutoring tutor VERB dad-10723 7 28 1 1 NUM dad-10723 7 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 7 30 introduction introduction NOUN dad-10723 7 31 a a DET dad-10723 7 32 large large ADJ dad-10723 7 33 body body NOUN dad-10723 7 34 of of ADP dad-10723 7 35 research research NOUN dad-10723 7 36 exists exist VERB dad-10723 7 37 on on ADP dad-10723 7 38 question question NOUN dad-10723 7 39 - - PUNCT dad-10723 7 40 related relate VERB dad-10723 7 41 phenomena phenomenon NOUN dad-10723 7 42 . . PUNCT dad-10723 8 1 much much ADJ dad-10723 8 2 of of ADP dad-10723 8 3 this this DET dad-10723 8 4 research research NOUN dad-10723 8 5 derives derive VERB dad-10723 8 6 from from ADP dad-10723 8 7 the the DET dad-10723 8 8 tradition tradition NOUN dad-10723 8 9 of of ADP dad-10723 8 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 8 11 answering answer VERB dad-10723 8 12 rather rather ADV dad-10723 8 13 than than ADP dad-10723 8 14 question question NOUN dad-10723 8 15 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 8 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 9 1 whereas whereas SCONJ dad-10723 9 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 9 3 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 9 4 has have AUX dad-10723 9 5 received receive VERB dad-10723 9 6 extensive extensive ADJ dad-10723 9 7 attention attention NOUN dad-10723 9 8 in in ADP dad-10723 9 9 computer computer NOUN dad-10723 9 10 science science NOUN dad-10723 9 11 for for ADP dad-10723 9 12 several several ADJ dad-10723 9 13 decades decade NOUN dad-10723 9 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 15 with with ADP dad-10723 9 16 increasing increase VERB dad-10723 9 17 interest interest NOUN dad-10723 9 18 over over ADP dad-10723 9 19 the the DET dad-10723 9 20 last last ADJ dad-10723 9 21 10 10 NUM dad-10723 9 22 years year NOUN dad-10723 9 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 9 24 voorhees voorhee NOUN dad-10723 9 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 9 26 dang dang VERB dad-10723 9 27 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 9 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 29 winograd winograd NOUN dad-10723 9 30 1972 1972 NUM dad-10723 9 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 9 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 33 question question NOUN dad-10723 9 34 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 9 35 has have AUX dad-10723 9 36 received receive VERB dad-10723 9 37 attention attention NOUN dad-10723 9 38 primarily primarily ADV dad-10723 9 39 in in ADP dad-10723 9 40 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 9 41 / / SYM dad-10723 9 42 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 9 43 circles circle NOUN dad-10723 9 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 9 45 beck beck PROPN dad-10723 9 46 et et PROPN dad-10723 9 47 al al PROPN dad-10723 9 48 . . PROPN dad-10723 9 49 1997 1997 NUM dad-10723 9 50 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 51 bransford bransford PROPN dad-10723 9 52 et et PROPN dad-10723 9 53 al al PROPN dad-10723 9 54 . . PROPN dad-10723 9 55 1991 1991 NUM dad-10723 9 56 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 57 brown brown ADJ dad-10723 9 58 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 9 59 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 60 collins collins PROPN dad-10723 9 61 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 9 62 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 63 dillon dillon PROPN dad-10723 9 64 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 9 65 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 66 edelson edelson PROPN dad-10723 9 67 et et PROPN dad-10723 9 68 al al PROPN dad-10723 9 69 . . PROPN dad-10723 9 70 1999 1999 NUM dad-10723 9 71 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 72 palinscar palinscar NOUN dad-10723 9 73 and and CCONJ dad-10723 9 74 brown brown ADJ dad-10723 9 75 1984 1984 NUM dad-10723 9 76 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 77 piaget piaget NOUN dad-10723 9 78 1952 1952 NUM dad-10723 9 79 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 80 pressley pressley NOUN dad-10723 9 81 and and CCONJ dad-10723 9 82 forrest forrest PROPN dad-10723 9 83 - - PUNCT dad-10723 9 84 pressley pressley PROPN dad-10723 9 85 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 9 86 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 87 scardamalia scardamalia NOUN dad-10723 9 88 and and CCONJ dad-10723 9 89 bereiter bereiter NOUN dad-10723 9 90 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 9 91 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 92 schank schank NOUN dad-10723 9 93 1999 1999 NUM dad-10723 9 94 , , PUNCT dad-10723 9 95 zimmerman zimmerman PROPN dad-10723 9 96 1989 1989 NUM dad-10723 9 97 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 9 98 until until ADP dad-10723 9 99 the the DET dad-10723 9 100 recent recent ADJ dad-10723 9 101 surge surge NOUN dad-10723 9 102 of of ADP dad-10723 9 103 interest interest NOUN dad-10723 9 104 in in ADP dad-10723 9 105 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 9 106 accounts account NOUN dad-10723 9 107 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 9 108 rus rus NOUN dad-10723 9 109 and and CCONJ dad-10723 9 110 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 9 111 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 9 112 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 9 113 . . PUNCT dad-10723 10 1 the the DET dad-10723 10 2 distinction distinction NOUN dad-10723 10 3 between between ADP dad-10723 10 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 10 5 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 10 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 10 7 question question NOUN dad-10723 10 8 asking ask VERB dad-10723 10 9 in in ADP dad-10723 10 10 some some DET dad-10723 10 11 ways way NOUN dad-10723 10 12 parallels parallel VERB dad-10723 10 13 the the DET dad-10723 10 14 distinction distinction NOUN dad-10723 10 15 between between ADP dad-10723 10 16 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 10 17 language language NOUN dad-10723 10 18 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 10 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 10 20 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 10 21 language language NOUN dad-10723 10 22 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 10 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 11 1 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 11 2 language language NOUN dad-10723 11 3 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 11 4 takes take VERB dad-10723 11 5 a a DET dad-10723 11 6 piece piece NOUN dad-10723 11 7 of of ADP dad-10723 11 8 text text NOUN dad-10723 11 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 11 10 maps map VERB dad-10723 11 11 it it PRON dad-10723 11 12 to to ADP dad-10723 11 13 one one NUM dad-10723 11 14 of of ADP dad-10723 11 15 many many ADJ dad-10723 11 16 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 11 17 representations representation NOUN dad-10723 11 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 11 19 while while SCONJ dad-10723 11 20 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 11 21 language language NOUN dad-10723 11 22 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 11 23 maps map NOUN dad-10723 11 24 from from ADP dad-10723 11 25 many many ADJ dad-10723 11 26 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 11 27 representations representation NOUN dad-10723 11 28 to to ADP dad-10723 11 29 one one NUM dad-10723 11 30 piece piece NOUN dad-10723 11 31 of of ADP dad-10723 11 32 text text NOUN dad-10723 11 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 11 34 dale dale PROPN dad-10723 11 35 et et PROPN dad-10723 11 36 al al PROPN dad-10723 11 37 . . PROPN dad-10723 11 38 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 11 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 11 40 . . PUNCT dad-10723 12 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 12 2 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 12 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 12 4 after after ADV dad-10723 12 5 all all ADV dad-10723 12 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 12 7 requires require VERB dad-10723 12 8 some some DET dad-10723 12 9 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 12 10 of of ADP dad-10723 12 11 what what PRON dad-10723 12 12 the the DET dad-10723 12 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 12 14 is be AUX dad-10723 12 15 about about ADP dad-10723 12 16 in in ADP dad-10723 12 17 order order NOUN dad-10723 12 18 for for SCONJ dad-10723 12 19 the the DET dad-10723 12 20 correct correct ADJ dad-10723 12 21 answer answer NOUN dad-10723 12 22 to to PART dad-10723 12 23 be be AUX dad-10723 12 24 recognized recognize VERB dad-10723 12 25 when when SCONJ dad-10723 12 26 found find VERB dad-10723 12 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 13 1 likewise likewise ADV dad-10723 13 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 13 3 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 13 4 seems seem VERB dad-10723 13 5 logically logically ADV dad-10723 13 6 tied tie VERB dad-10723 13 7 to to ADP dad-10723 13 8 the the DET dad-10723 13 9 idea idea NOUN dad-10723 13 10 of of ADP dad-10723 13 11 selection selection NOUN dad-10723 13 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 13 13 since since SCONJ dad-10723 13 14 only only ADV dad-10723 13 15 one one NUM dad-10723 13 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 13 17 can can AUX dad-10723 13 18 be be AUX dad-10723 13 19 asked ask VERB dad-10723 13 20 at at ADP dad-10723 13 21 a a DET dad-10723 13 22 given give VERB dad-10723 13 23 moment moment NOUN dad-10723 13 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 14 1 though though SCONJ dad-10723 14 2 the the DET dad-10723 14 3 above above ADJ dad-10723 14 4 description description NOUN dad-10723 14 5 appeals appeal VERB dad-10723 14 6 to to ADP dad-10723 14 7 representations representation NOUN dad-10723 14 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 14 9 the the DET dad-10723 14 10 use use NOUN dad-10723 14 11 of of ADP dad-10723 14 12 representations representation NOUN dad-10723 14 13 in in ADP dad-10723 14 14 question question NOUN dad-10723 14 15 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 14 16 has have AUX dad-10723 14 17 been be AUX dad-10723 14 18 largely largely ADV dad-10723 14 19 avoided avoid VERB dad-10723 14 20 in in ADP dad-10723 14 21 state state NOUN dad-10723 14 22 of of ADP dad-10723 14 23 the the DET dad-10723 14 24 art art NOUN dad-10723 14 25 systems system NOUN dad-10723 14 26 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 14 27 ferrucci ferrucci PROPN dad-10723 14 28 et et PROPN dad-10723 14 29 al al PROPN dad-10723 14 30 . . PROPN dad-10723 14 31 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 14 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 14 33 moldovan moldovan PROPN dad-10723 14 34 et et PROPN dad-10723 14 35 al al PROPN dad-10723 14 36 . . PROPN dad-10723 14 37 2007 2007 NUM dad-10723 14 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 14 39 . . PUNCT dad-10723 15 1 given give VERB dad-10723 15 2 the the DET dad-10723 15 3 success success NOUN dad-10723 15 4 of of ADP dad-10723 15 5 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 15 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 15 7 free free ADJ dad-10723 15 8 approaches approach NOUN dad-10723 15 9 to to PART dad-10723 15 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 15 11 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 15 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 15 13 a a DET dad-10723 15 14 pertinent pertinent ADJ dad-10723 15 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 15 16 is be AUX dad-10723 15 17 whether whether SCONJ dad-10723 15 18 the the DET dad-10723 15 19 same same ADJ dad-10723 15 20 can can AUX dad-10723 15 21 be be AUX dad-10723 15 22 true true ADJ dad-10723 15 23 for for ADP dad-10723 15 24 question question NOUN dad-10723 15 25 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 15 26 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 15 27 yao yao NOUN dad-10723 15 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 15 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 15 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 16 1 the the DET dad-10723 16 2 simplest simple ADJ dad-10723 16 3 instantiation instantiation NOUN dad-10723 16 4 of of ADP dad-10723 16 5 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 16 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 16 7 free free ADJ dad-10723 16 8 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 16 9 would would AUX dad-10723 16 10 be be AUX dad-10723 16 11 to to PART dad-10723 16 12 syntactically syntactically ADV dad-10723 16 13 transform transform VERB dad-10723 16 14 a a DET dad-10723 16 15 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 16 16 into into ADP dad-10723 16 17 a a DET dad-10723 16 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 16 19 using use VERB dad-10723 16 20 operations operation NOUN dad-10723 16 21 like like ADP dad-10723 16 22 wh wh VERB dad-10723 16 23 - - PUNCT dad-10723 16 24 fronting fronting ADJ dad-10723 16 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 16 26 wh wh NOUN dad-10723 16 27 - - NOUN dad-10723 16 28 inversion inversion NOUN dad-10723 16 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 30 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 16 31 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 16 32 john john PROPN dad-10723 16 33 will will AUX dad-10723 16 34 eat eat VERB dad-10723 16 35 sushi sushi NOUN dad-10723 16 36 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 16 37 becomes become VERB dad-10723 16 38 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 16 39 what what PRON dad-10723 16 40 will will AUX dad-10723 16 41 john john PROPN dad-10723 16 42 c c PROPN dad-10723 16 43 © © PROPN dad-10723 16 44 2012 2012 NUM dad-10723 16 45 andrew andrew PROPN dad-10723 16 46 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 16 47 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 48 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 16 49 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 16 50 and and CCONJ dad-10723 16 51 natalie natalie PROPN dad-10723 16 52 person person NOUN dad-10723 16 53 submitted submit VERB dad-10723 16 54 3/11 3/11 NUM dad-10723 16 55 ; ; PUNCT dad-10723 16 56 accepted accept VERB dad-10723 16 57 1/12 1/12 NUM dad-10723 16 58 ; ; PUNCT dad-10723 16 59 published publish VERB dad-10723 16 60 online online NOUN dad-10723 16 61 3/12 3/12 NUM dad-10723 16 62 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 16 63 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 64 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 16 65 and and CCONJ dad-10723 16 66 person person NOUN dad-10723 16 67 eat eat VERB dad-10723 16 68 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 16 69 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 16 70 and and CCONJ dad-10723 16 71 indeed indeed ADV dad-10723 16 72 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 73 this this DET dad-10723 16 74 basic basic ADJ dad-10723 16 75 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 16 76 has have AUX dad-10723 16 77 been be AUX dad-10723 16 78 used use VERB dad-10723 16 79 extensively extensively ADV dad-10723 16 80 in in ADP dad-10723 16 81 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 16 82 models model NOUN dad-10723 16 83 of of ADP dad-10723 16 84 question question NOUN dad-10723 16 85 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 16 86 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 16 87 ali ali PROPN dad-10723 16 88 et et PROPN dad-10723 16 89 al al PROPN dad-10723 16 90 . . PROPN dad-10723 16 91 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 16 92 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 93 heilman heilman PROPN dad-10723 16 94 and and CCONJ dad-10723 16 95 smith smith PROPN dad-10723 16 96 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 16 97 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 98 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 16 99 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 100 kalady kalady PROPN dad-10723 16 101 et et PROPN dad-10723 16 102 al al PROPN dad-10723 16 103 . . PROPN dad-10723 16 104 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 16 105 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 106 varga varga PROPN dad-10723 16 107 and and CCONJ dad-10723 16 108 ha ha INTJ dad-10723 16 109 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 16 110 , , PUNCT dad-10723 16 111 wyse wyse PROPN dad-10723 16 112 and and CCONJ dad-10723 16 113 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 16 114 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 16 115 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 16 116 . . PUNCT dad-10723 17 1 these these DET dad-10723 17 2 approaches approach NOUN dad-10723 17 3 are be AUX dad-10723 17 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 17 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 17 6 poor poor ADJ dad-10723 17 7 in in SCONJ dad-10723 17 8 that that SCONJ dad-10723 17 9 they they PRON dad-10723 17 10 do do AUX dad-10723 17 11 not not PART dad-10723 17 12 take take VERB dad-10723 17 13 into into ADP dad-10723 17 14 account account NOUN dad-10723 17 15 properties property NOUN dad-10723 17 16 of of ADP dad-10723 17 17 words word NOUN dad-10723 17 18 other other ADJ dad-10723 17 19 than than ADP dad-10723 17 20 their their PRON dad-10723 17 21 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 17 22 function function NOUN dad-10723 17 23 in in ADP dad-10723 17 24 a a DET dad-10723 17 25 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 17 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 18 1 one one NUM dad-10723 18 2 significant significant ADJ dad-10723 18 3 problem problem NOUN dad-10723 18 4 with with ADP dad-10723 18 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 18 6 poor poor ADJ dad-10723 18 7 approaches approach NOUN dad-10723 18 8 is be AUX dad-10723 18 9 determining determine VERB dad-10723 18 10 the the DET dad-10723 18 11 question question NOUN dad-10723 18 12 type type NOUN dad-10723 18 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 19 1 in in ADP dad-10723 19 2 the the DET dad-10723 19 3 example example NOUN dad-10723 19 4 above above ADV dad-10723 19 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 19 6 it it PRON dad-10723 19 7 is be AUX dad-10723 19 8 necessary necessary ADJ dad-10723 19 9 to to PART dad-10723 19 10 determine determine VERB dad-10723 19 11 if if SCONJ dad-10723 19 12 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 19 13 sushi sushi X dad-10723 19 14 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 19 15 is be AUX dad-10723 19 16 a a DET dad-10723 19 17 person person NOUN dad-10723 19 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 19 19 place place NOUN dad-10723 19 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 19 21 or or CCONJ dad-10723 19 22 thing thing NOUN dad-10723 19 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 19 24 use use VERB dad-10723 19 25 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 19 26 who who PRON dad-10723 19 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 19 28 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 19 29 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 19 30 where where SCONJ dad-10723 19 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 19 32 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 19 33 or or CCONJ dad-10723 19 34 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 19 35 what what PRON dad-10723 19 36 , , PUNCT dad-10723 19 37 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 19 38 respectively respectively ADV dad-10723 19 39 . . PUNCT dad-10723 20 1 so so ADV dad-10723 20 2 it it PRON dad-10723 20 3 appears appear VERB dad-10723 20 4 that that SCONJ dad-10723 20 5 some some DET dad-10723 20 6 degree degree NOUN dad-10723 20 7 of of ADP dad-10723 20 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 20 9 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 20 10 is be AUX dad-10723 20 11 required require VERB dad-10723 20 12 to to PART dad-10723 20 13 generate generate VERB dad-10723 20 14 questions question NOUN dad-10723 20 15 with with ADP dad-10723 20 16 this this DET dad-10723 20 17 higher high ADJ dad-10723 20 18 degree degree NOUN dad-10723 20 19 of of ADP dad-10723 20 20 precision precision NOUN dad-10723 20 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 21 1 the the DET dad-10723 21 2 literature literature NOUN dad-10723 21 3 on on ADP dad-10723 21 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 21 5 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 21 6 has have AUX dad-10723 21 7 approached approach VERB dad-10723 21 8 this this DET dad-10723 21 9 problem problem NOUN dad-10723 21 10 in in ADP dad-10723 21 11 primarily primarily ADV dad-10723 21 12 two two NUM dad-10723 21 13 different different ADJ dad-10723 21 14 ways way NOUN dad-10723 21 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 22 1 the the DET dad-10723 22 2 first first ADJ dad-10723 22 3 is be AUX dad-10723 22 4 by by ADP dad-10723 22 5 using use VERB dad-10723 22 6 named name VERB dad-10723 22 7 entity entity NOUN dad-10723 22 8 recognizers recognizer NOUN dad-10723 22 9 to to PART dad-10723 22 10 classify classify VERB dad-10723 22 11 phrases phrase NOUN dad-10723 22 12 into into ADP dad-10723 22 13 useful useful ADJ dad-10723 22 14 categories category NOUN dad-10723 22 15 like like ADP dad-10723 22 16 place place NOUN dad-10723 22 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 22 18 person person NOUN dad-10723 22 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 22 20 organization organization NOUN dad-10723 22 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 22 22 quantity quantity NOUN dad-10723 22 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 22 24 etc etc X dad-10723 22 25 . . X dad-10723 23 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 23 2 ali ali PROPN dad-10723 23 3 et et PROPN dad-10723 23 4 al al PROPN dad-10723 23 5 . . PROPN dad-10723 23 6 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 23 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 23 8 kalady kalady VERB dad-10723 23 9 et et PROPN dad-10723 23 10 al al PROPN dad-10723 23 11 . . PROPN dad-10723 23 12 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 23 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 23 14 mannem mannem PROPN dad-10723 23 15 et et PROPN dad-10723 23 16 al al PROPN dad-10723 23 17 . . PROPN dad-10723 23 18 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 23 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 23 20 varga varga PROPN dad-10723 23 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 23 22 ha ha INTJ dad-10723 23 23 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 23 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 23 25 yao yao PROPN dad-10723 23 26 and and CCONJ dad-10723 23 27 zhang zhang PROPN dad-10723 23 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 23 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 23 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 24 1 the the DET dad-10723 24 2 second second ADJ dad-10723 24 3 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 24 4 to to ADP dad-10723 24 5 determining determine VERB dad-10723 24 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 24 7 type type NOUN dad-10723 24 8 is be AUX dad-10723 24 9 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 24 10 role role NOUN dad-10723 24 11 labeling labeling NOUN dad-10723 24 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 24 13 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 24 14 et et PROPN dad-10723 24 15 al al PROPN dad-10723 24 16 . . PROPN dad-10723 24 17 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 24 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 24 19 mannem mannem PROPN dad-10723 24 20 et et PROPN dad-10723 24 21 al al PROPN dad-10723 24 22 . . PROPN dad-10723 24 23 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 24 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 24 25 pal pal NOUN dad-10723 24 26 et et PROPN dad-10723 24 27 al al PROPN dad-10723 24 28 . . PROPN dad-10723 24 29 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 24 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 24 31 sag sag NOUN dad-10723 24 32 and and CCONJ dad-10723 24 33 flickinger flicking ADJ dad-10723 24 34 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 24 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 24 36 yao yao PROPN dad-10723 24 37 and and CCONJ dad-10723 24 38 zhang zhang PROPN dad-10723 24 39 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 24 40 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 24 41 . . PUNCT dad-10723 25 1 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 25 2 role role NOUN dad-10723 25 3 labelers labeler NOUN dad-10723 25 4 assign assign VERB dad-10723 25 5 argument argument NOUN dad-10723 25 6 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 25 7 to to PART dad-10723 25 8 parse parse VERB dad-10723 25 9 trees tree NOUN dad-10723 25 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 25 11 specifying specify VERB dad-10723 25 12 the the DET dad-10723 25 13 subject subject NOUN dad-10723 25 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 25 15 patient patient ADJ dad-10723 25 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 25 17 instrument instrument NOUN dad-10723 25 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 25 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 25 20 other other ADJ dad-10723 25 21 roles role NOUN dad-10723 25 22 associated associate VERB dad-10723 25 23 with with ADP dad-10723 25 24 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 25 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 25 26 palmer palmer PROPN dad-10723 25 27 et et PROPN dad-10723 25 28 al al PROPN dad-10723 25 29 . . PROPN dad-10723 25 30 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 25 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 25 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 26 1 role role NOUN dad-10723 26 2 labels label NOUN dad-10723 26 3 thus thus ADV dad-10723 26 4 make make VERB dad-10723 26 5 it it PRON dad-10723 26 6 easier easy ADJ dad-10723 26 7 to to PART dad-10723 26 8 deal deal VERB dad-10723 26 9 with with ADP dad-10723 26 10 phenomena phenomenon NOUN dad-10723 26 11 like like ADP dad-10723 26 12 passivization passivization NOUN dad-10723 26 13 which which PRON dad-10723 26 14 invert invert VERB dad-10723 26 15 the the DET dad-10723 26 16 order order NOUN dad-10723 26 17 of of ADP dad-10723 26 18 arguments argument NOUN dad-10723 26 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 27 1 role role NOUN dad-10723 27 2 labels label NOUN dad-10723 27 3 also also ADV dad-10723 27 4 provide provide VERB dad-10723 27 5 useful useful ADJ dad-10723 27 6 adjunct adjunct ADJ dad-10723 27 7 roles role NOUN dad-10723 27 8 specifying specify VERB dad-10723 27 9 causal causal ADV dad-10723 27 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 27 11 manner manner NOUN dad-10723 27 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 27 13 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10723 27 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 27 15 locative locative ADJ dad-10723 27 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 27 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 27 18 other other ADJ dad-10723 27 19 relationships relationship NOUN dad-10723 27 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 27 21 carreras carrera NOUN dad-10723 27 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 27 23 màrquez màrquez NOUN dad-10723 27 24 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 27 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 27 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 28 1 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 28 2 work work NOUN dad-10723 28 3 on on ADP dad-10723 28 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 28 5 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 28 6 has have AUX dad-10723 28 7 demonstrated demonstrate VERB dad-10723 28 8 that that SCONJ dad-10723 28 9 named name VERB dad-10723 28 10 entities entity NOUN dad-10723 28 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 28 12 adjunct adjunct ADJ dad-10723 28 13 roles role NOUN dad-10723 28 14 may may AUX dad-10723 28 15 both both PRON dad-10723 28 16 be be AUX dad-10723 28 17 mapped map VERB dad-10723 28 18 to to PART dad-10723 28 19 question question VERB dad-10723 28 20 type type NOUN dad-10723 28 21 categories category NOUN dad-10723 28 22 in in ADP dad-10723 28 23 a a DET dad-10723 28 24 straightforward straightforward ADJ dad-10723 28 25 way way NOUN dad-10723 28 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 29 1 for for ADP dad-10723 29 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 29 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 29 4 the the DET dad-10723 29 5 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 29 6 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 29 7 < < X dad-10723 29 8 person person NOUN dad-10723 29 9 > > X dad-10723 29 10 charles charles PROPN dad-10723 29 11 darwin > X dad-10723 29 13 was be AUX dad-10723 29 14 impressed impressed ADJ dad-10723 29 15 enough enough ADV dad-10723 29 16 with with ADP dad-10723 29 17 earthworms earthworm NOUN dad-10723 29 18 that that SCONJ dad-10723 29 19 he he PRON dad-10723 29 20 devoted devote VERB dad-10723 29 21 years year NOUN dad-10723 29 22 - - PUNCT dad-10723 29 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 29 24 an an DET dad-10723 29 25 entire entire ADJ dad-10723 29 26 book book NOUN dad-10723 29 27 - - PUNCT dad-10723 29 28 to to ADP dad-10723 29 29 their their PRON dad-10723 29 30 study study NOUN dad-10723 29 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 29 32 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 30 1 may may AUX dad-10723 30 2 be be AUX dad-10723 30 3 transformed transform VERB dad-10723 30 4 into into ADP dad-10723 30 5 the the DET dad-10723 30 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 30 7 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 30 8 who who PRON dad-10723 30 9 was be AUX dad-10723 30 10 impressed impressed ADJ dad-10723 30 11 enough enough ADV dad-10723 30 12 with with ADP dad-10723 30 13 earthworms earthworm NOUN dad-10723 30 14 that that SCONJ dad-10723 30 15 he he PRON dad-10723 30 16 devoted devote VERB dad-10723 30 17 years year NOUN dad-10723 30 18 - - PUNCT dad-10723 30 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 30 20 an an DET dad-10723 30 21 entire entire ADJ dad-10723 30 22 bookto bookto NOUN dad-10723 30 23 their their PRON dad-10723 30 24 study study NOUN dad-10723 30 25 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 30 26 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 30 27 by by ADP dad-10723 30 28 mapping map VERB dad-10723 30 29 the the DET dad-10723 30 30 person person NOUN dad-10723 30 31 named name VERB dad-10723 30 32 entity entity NOUN dad-10723 30 33 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 30 34 charles charles PROPN dad-10723 30 35 darwin darwin PROPN dad-10723 30 36 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 30 37 to to ADP dad-10723 30 38 the the DET dad-10723 30 39 question question NOUN dad-10723 30 40 type type NOUN dad-10723 30 41 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 30 42 who who PRON dad-10723 30 43 . . PUNCT dad-10723 30 44 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 31 1 likewise likewise ADV dad-10723 31 2 the the DET dad-10723 31 3 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 31 4 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 31 5 < < X dad-10723 31 6 am am NOUN dad-10723 31 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 31 8 cau cau NOUN dad-10723 31 9 > > PUNCT dad-10723 31 10 because because SCONJ dad-10723 31 11 fermentation fermentation NOUN dad-10723 31 12 does do AUX dad-10723 31 13 not not PART dad-10723 31 14 require require VERB dad-10723 31 15 oxygen > X dad-10723 31 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 31 20 fermentation fermentation NOUN dad-10723 31 21 is be AUX dad-10723 31 22 said say VERB dad-10723 31 23 to to PART dad-10723 31 24 be be AUX dad-10723 31 25 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ dad-10723 31 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 31 27 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 32 1 may may AUX dad-10723 32 2 be be AUX dad-10723 32 3 transformed transform VERB dad-10723 32 4 into into ADP dad-10723 32 5 the the DET dad-10723 32 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 32 7 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 32 8 why why SCONJ dad-10723 32 9 is be AUX dad-10723 32 10 fermentation fermentation NOUN dad-10723 32 11 said say VERB dad-10723 32 12 to to PART dad-10723 32 13 be be AUX dad-10723 32 14 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ dad-10723 32 15 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 32 16 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 32 17 by by ADP dad-10723 32 18 mapping map VERB dad-10723 32 19 the the DET dad-10723 32 20 causal causal NOUN dad-10723 32 21 adjunct adjunct ADJ dad-10723 32 22 am am NOUN dad-10723 32 23 - - PUNCT dad-10723 32 24 cau cau NOUN dad-10723 32 25 to to ADP dad-10723 32 26 the the DET dad-10723 32 27 question question NOUN dad-10723 32 28 type type NOUN dad-10723 32 29 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 32 30 why why SCONJ dad-10723 32 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 32 32 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 33 1 clearly clearly ADV dad-10723 33 2 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 33 3 role role NOUN dad-10723 33 4 labelers labeler NOUN dad-10723 33 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 33 6 named name VERB dad-10723 33 7 entity entity NOUN dad-10723 33 8 recognizers recognizer NOUN dad-10723 33 9 bring bring VERB dad-10723 33 10 significant significant ADJ dad-10723 33 11 value value NOUN dad-10723 33 12 to to ADP dad-10723 33 13 the the DET dad-10723 33 14 question question NOUN dad-10723 33 15 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 33 16 process process NOUN dad-10723 33 17 by by ADP dad-10723 33 18 adding add VERB dad-10723 33 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 33 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 34 1 one one PRON dad-10723 34 2 might might AUX dad-10723 34 3 speculate speculate VERB dad-10723 34 4 that that SCONJ dad-10723 34 5 if if SCONJ dad-10723 34 6 a a DET dad-10723 34 7 little little ADJ dad-10723 34 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 34 9 is be AUX dad-10723 34 10 good good ADJ dad-10723 34 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 34 12 perhaps perhaps ADV dad-10723 34 13 a a DET dad-10723 34 14 lot lot NOUN dad-10723 34 15 of of ADP dad-10723 34 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 34 17 is be AUX dad-10723 34 18 even even ADV dad-10723 34 19 better well ADJ dad-10723 34 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 35 1 but but CCONJ dad-10723 35 2 what what DET dad-10723 35 3 sort sort NOUN dad-10723 35 4 of of ADP dad-10723 35 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 35 6 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 36 1 recent recent ADJ dad-10723 36 2 work work NOUN dad-10723 36 3 by by ADP dad-10723 36 4 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 36 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 36 6 colleagues colleague NOUN dad-10723 36 7 has have AUX dad-10723 36 8 explored explore VERB dad-10723 36 9 the the DET dad-10723 36 10 role role NOUN dad-10723 36 11 that that PRON dad-10723 36 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 36 13 may may AUX dad-10723 36 14 play play VERB dad-10723 36 15 in in ADP dad-10723 36 16 generating generate VERB dad-10723 36 17 questions question NOUN dad-10723 36 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 36 19 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 36 20 et et PROPN dad-10723 36 21 al al PROPN dad-10723 36 22 . . PROPN dad-10723 36 23 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 36 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 36 25 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 36 26 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 36 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 36 28 mostow mostow NOUN dad-10723 36 29 and and CCONJ dad-10723 36 30 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 36 31 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 36 32 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 36 33 . . PUNCT dad-10723 37 1 rather rather ADV dad-10723 37 2 than than ADP dad-10723 37 3 generating generate VERB dad-10723 37 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 37 5 one one NUM dad-10723 37 6 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 37 7 at at ADP dad-10723 37 8 a a DET dad-10723 37 9 time time NOUN dad-10723 37 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 37 11 their their PRON dad-10723 37 12 system system NOUN dad-10723 37 13 builds build VERB dad-10723 37 14 a a DET dad-10723 37 15 situation situation NOUN dad-10723 37 16 model model NOUN dad-10723 37 17 of of ADP dad-10723 37 18 the the DET dad-10723 37 19 text text NOUN dad-10723 37 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 37 21 then then ADV dad-10723 37 22 generates generate VERB dad-10723 37 23 questions question NOUN dad-10723 37 24 from from ADP dad-10723 37 25 that that DET dad-10723 37 26 model model NOUN dad-10723 37 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 38 1 in in ADP dad-10723 38 2 an an DET dad-10723 38 3 early early ADJ dad-10723 38 4 version version NOUN dad-10723 38 5 of of ADP dad-10723 38 6 the the DET dad-10723 38 7 system system NOUN dad-10723 38 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 38 9 which which PRON dad-10723 38 10 works work VERB dad-10723 38 11 exclusively exclusively ADV dad-10723 38 12 with with ADP dad-10723 38 13 narrative narrative NOUN dad-10723 38 14 text text NOUN dad-10723 38 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 38 16 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 38 17 et et PROPN dad-10723 38 18 al al PROPN dad-10723 38 19 . . PROPN dad-10723 39 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 39 2 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 39 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 39 4 employ employ VERB dad-10723 39 5 the the DET dad-10723 39 6 clever clever ADJ dad-10723 39 7 trick trick NOUN dad-10723 39 8 of of ADP dad-10723 39 9 maintaining maintain VERB dad-10723 39 10 a a DET dad-10723 39 11 situation situation NOUN dad-10723 39 12 model model NOUN dad-10723 39 13 only only ADV dad-10723 39 14 of of ADP dad-10723 39 15 characters character NOUN dad-10723 39 16 ’ ' PUNCT dad-10723 39 17 mental mental ADJ dad-10723 39 18 states state NOUN dad-10723 39 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 40 1 because because SCONJ dad-10723 40 2 mental mental ADJ dad-10723 40 3 states state NOUN dad-10723 40 4 of of ADP dad-10723 40 5 characters character NOUN dad-10723 40 6 are be AUX dad-10723 40 7 usually usually ADV dad-10723 40 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ dad-10723 40 9 in in ADP dad-10723 40 10 explaining explain VERB dad-10723 40 11 the the DET dad-10723 40 12 evolution evolution NOUN dad-10723 40 13 of of ADP dad-10723 40 14 a a DET dad-10723 40 15 narrative narrative NOUN dad-10723 40 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 40 17 questions question NOUN dad-10723 40 18 generated generate VERB dad-10723 40 19 from from ADP dad-10723 40 20 the the DET dad-10723 40 21 model model NOUN dad-10723 40 22 appear appear VERB dad-10723 40 23 to to PART dad-10723 40 24 satisfy satisfy VERB dad-10723 40 25 a a DET dad-10723 40 26 nontrivial nontrivial ADJ dad-10723 40 27 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 40 28 for for ADP dad-10723 40 29 question question NOUN dad-10723 40 30 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 40 31 : : PUNCT dad-10723 40 32 generating generate VERB dad-10723 40 33 important important ADJ dad-10723 40 34 questions question NOUN dad-10723 40 35 that that PRON dad-10723 40 36 span span VERB dad-10723 40 37 more more ADJ dad-10723 40 38 than than ADP dad-10723 40 39 one one NUM dad-10723 40 40 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 40 41 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 40 42 vanderwende vanderwende NOUN dad-10723 40 43 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 40 44 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 40 45 . . PUNCT dad-10723 41 1 although although SCONJ dad-10723 41 2 the the DET dad-10723 41 3 early early ADJ dad-10723 41 4 version version NOUN dad-10723 41 5 of of ADP dad-10723 41 6 the the DET dad-10723 41 7 system system NOUN dad-10723 41 8 only only ADV dad-10723 41 9 generates generate VERB dad-10723 41 10 simple simple ADJ dad-10723 41 11 yes yes INTJ dad-10723 41 12 / / SYM dad-10723 41 13 no no DET dad-10723 41 14 questions question NOUN dad-10723 41 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 41 16 later later ADJ dad-10723 41 17 versions version NOUN dad-10723 41 18 can can AUX dad-10723 41 19 generate generate VERB dad-10723 41 20 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 41 21 why why SCONJ dad-10723 41 22 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 41 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 41 24 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 41 25 how how SCONJ dad-10723 41 26 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 41 27 questions question NOUN dad-10723 41 28 for for ADP dad-10723 41 29 both both CCONJ dad-10723 41 30 narrative narrative NOUN dad-10723 41 31 and and CCONJ dad-10723 41 32 informational informational ADJ dad-10723 41 33 text text NOUN dad-10723 41 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 42 1 an an DET dad-10723 42 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 42 3 of of ADP dad-10723 42 4 a a DET dad-10723 42 5 mental mental ADJ dad-10723 42 6 state state NOUN dad-10723 42 7 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 42 8 why why SCONJ dad-10723 42 9 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 42 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 42 11 for for ADP dad-10723 42 12 narrative narrative ADJ dad-10723 42 13 text text NOUN dad-10723 42 14 is be AUX dad-10723 42 15 give give VERB dad-10723 42 16 in in ADP dad-10723 42 17 figure figure NOUN dad-10723 42 18 1 1 NUM dad-10723 42 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 42 20 76 76 NUM dad-10723 42 21 question question NOUN dad-10723 42 22 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 42 23 from from ADP dad-10723 42 24 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 42 25 maps map NOUN dad-10723 42 26 once once ADV dad-10723 42 27 upon upon SCONJ dad-10723 42 28 a a DET dad-10723 42 29 time time NOUN dad-10723 42 30 a a DET dad-10723 42 31 town town NOUN dad-10723 42 32 mouse mouse NOUN dad-10723 42 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 42 34 on on ADP dad-10723 42 35 a a DET dad-10723 42 36 trip trip NOUN dad-10723 42 37 to to ADP dad-10723 42 38 the the DET dad-10723 42 39 country country NOUN dad-10723 42 40 , , PUNCT dad-10723 42 41 met meet VERB dad-10723 42 42 a a DET dad-10723 42 43 country country NOUN dad-10723 42 44 mouse mouse NOUN dad-10723 42 45 . . PUNCT dad-10723 43 1 they they PRON dad-10723 43 2 soon soon ADV dad-10723 43 3 became become VERB dad-10723 43 4 friends friend NOUN dad-10723 43 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 44 1 the the DET dad-10723 44 2 country country NOUN dad-10723 44 3 mouse mouse NOUN dad-10723 44 4 took take VERB dad-10723 44 5 his his PRON dad-10723 44 6 new new ADJ dad-10723 44 7 friend friend NOUN dad-10723 44 8 into into ADP dad-10723 44 9 the the DET dad-10723 44 10 meadows meadow NOUN dad-10723 44 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 44 12 forest forest NOUN dad-10723 44 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 45 1 to to PART dad-10723 45 2 thank thank VERB dad-10723 45 3 his his PRON dad-10723 45 4 friend friend NOUN dad-10723 45 5 for for ADP dad-10723 45 6 the the DET dad-10723 45 7 lovely lovely ADJ dad-10723 45 8 time time NOUN dad-10723 45 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 45 10 he he PRON dad-10723 45 11 invited invite VERB dad-10723 45 12 the the DET dad-10723 45 13 country country NOUN dad-10723 45 14 mouse mouse NOUN dad-10723 45 15 to to PART dad-10723 45 16 visit visit VERB dad-10723 45 17 him he PRON dad-10723 45 18 in in ADP dad-10723 45 19 the the DET dad-10723 45 20 town town NOUN dad-10723 45 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 46 1 and and CCONJ dad-10723 46 2 when when SCONJ dad-10723 46 3 the the DET dad-10723 46 4 country country NOUN dad-10723 46 5 mouse mouse NOUN dad-10723 46 6 saw see VERB dad-10723 46 7 the the DET dad-10723 46 8 cheese cheese NOUN dad-10723 46 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 46 10 cake cake NOUN dad-10723 46 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 46 12 honey honey NOUN dad-10723 46 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 46 14 jam jam NOUN dad-10723 46 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 46 16 other other ADJ dad-10723 46 17 goodies goody NOUN dad-10723 46 18 at at ADP dad-10723 46 19 the the DET dad-10723 46 20 house house NOUN dad-10723 46 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 46 22 he he PRON dad-10723 46 23 was be AUX dad-10723 46 24 pleasantly pleasantly ADV dad-10723 46 25 surprised surprised ADJ dad-10723 46 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 47 1 right right ADV dad-10723 47 2 now now ADV dad-10723 47 3 the the DET dad-10723 47 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 47 5 i i PRON dad-10723 47 6 ’m ’m AUX dad-10723 47 7 thinking think VERB dad-10723 47 8 about about ADP dad-10723 47 9 is be AUX dad-10723 47 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 47 11 why why SCONJ dad-10723 47 12 was be AUX dad-10723 47 13 the the DET dad-10723 47 14 country country NOUN dad-10723 47 15 mouse mouse NOUN dad-10723 47 16 surprised surprised ADJ dad-10723 47 17 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 48 1 figure figure NOUN dad-10723 48 2 1 1 NUM dad-10723 48 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 48 4 an an DET dad-10723 48 5 example example NOUN dad-10723 48 6 passage passage NOUN dad-10723 48 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 48 8 question question NOUN dad-10723 48 9 from from ADP dad-10723 48 10 mostow mostow NOUN dad-10723 48 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 48 12 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 48 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 48 14 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 48 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 48 16 all all DET dad-10723 48 17 versions version NOUN dad-10723 48 18 of of ADP dad-10723 48 19 the the DET dad-10723 48 20 system system NOUN dad-10723 48 21 use use VERB dad-10723 48 22 parsing parsing NOUN dad-10723 48 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 48 24 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 48 25 role role NOUN dad-10723 48 26 labeling labeling NOUN dad-10723 48 27 to to PART dad-10723 48 28 extract extract VERB dad-10723 48 29 argument argument NOUN dad-10723 48 30 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 48 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 48 32 with with ADP dad-10723 48 33 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 48 34 emphasis emphasis NOUN dad-10723 48 35 on on ADP dad-10723 48 36 modal modal ADJ dad-10723 48 37 verbs verb NOUN dad-10723 48 38 , , PUNCT dad-10723 48 39 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 48 40 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 48 41 believe believe VERB dad-10723 48 42 , , PUNCT dad-10723 48 43 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 48 44 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 48 45 fear fear NOUN dad-10723 48 46 , , PUNCT dad-10723 48 47 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 48 48 etc etc X dad-10723 48 49 , , PUNCT dad-10723 48 50 which which PRON dad-10723 48 51 are be AUX dad-10723 48 52 then then ADV dad-10723 48 53 mapped map VERB dad-10723 48 54 to to ADP dad-10723 48 55 the the DET dad-10723 48 56 situation situation NOUN dad-10723 48 57 model model NOUN dad-10723 48 58 , , PUNCT dad-10723 48 59 a a DET dad-10723 48 60 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 48 61 network network NOUN dad-10723 48 62 . . PUNCT dad-10723 49 1 the the DET dad-10723 49 2 mapping mapping NOUN dad-10723 49 3 process process NOUN dad-10723 49 4 involves involve VERB dad-10723 49 5 a a DET dad-10723 49 6 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 49 7 decomposition decomposition NOUN dad-10723 49 8 step step NOUN dad-10723 49 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 49 10 in in ADP dad-10723 49 11 which which PRON dad-10723 49 12 modal modal NOUN dad-10723 49 13 verbs verb NOUN dad-10723 49 14 like like ADP dad-10723 49 15 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 49 16 pretend pretend VERB dad-10723 49 17 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 49 18 are be AUX dad-10723 49 19 represented represent VERB dad-10723 49 20 as as ADP dad-10723 49 21 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 49 22 x x PRON dad-10723 49 23 is be AUX dad-10723 49 24 not not PART dad-10723 49 25 present present ADJ dad-10723 49 26 in in ADP dad-10723 49 27 reality reality NOUN dad-10723 49 28 and and CCONJ dad-10723 49 29 person person NOUN dad-10723 49 30 p1 p1 PROPN dad-10723 49 31 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 49 32 belief belief NOUN dad-10723 49 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 49 34 but but CCONJ dad-10723 49 35 p1 p1 NOUN dad-10723 49 36 wants want VERB dad-10723 49 37 person person NOUN dad-10723 49 38 p2 p2 VERB dad-10723 49 39 to to PART dad-10723 49 40 believe believe VERB dad-10723 49 41 it it PRON dad-10723 49 42 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 49 43 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 49 44 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 49 45 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 49 46 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 49 47 . . PUNCT dad-10723 50 1 thus thus ADV dad-10723 50 2 the the DET dad-10723 50 3 network network NOUN dad-10723 50 4 supports support VERB dad-10723 50 5 inference inference NOUN dad-10723 50 6 based base VERB dad-10723 50 7 on on ADP dad-10723 50 8 lexical lexical ADJ dad-10723 50 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 50 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 50 11 but but CCONJ dad-10723 50 12 it it PRON dad-10723 50 13 does do AUX dad-10723 50 14 not not PART dad-10723 50 15 encode encode VERB dad-10723 50 16 general general ADJ dad-10723 50 17 world world NOUN dad-10723 50 18 knowledge1 knowledge1 PROPN dad-10723 50 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 51 1 questions question NOUN dad-10723 51 2 are be AUX dad-10723 51 3 generated generate VERB dad-10723 51 4 from from ADP dad-10723 51 5 this this DET dad-10723 51 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 51 7 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 51 8 by by ADP dad-10723 51 9 filling fill VERB dad-10723 51 10 templates template NOUN dad-10723 51 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 51 12 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 51 13 et et PROPN dad-10723 51 14 al al PROPN dad-10723 51 15 . . PROPN dad-10723 51 16 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 51 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 51 18 mostow mostow NOUN dad-10723 51 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 51 20 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 51 21 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 51 22 ): ): PUNCT dad-10723 51 23 • • ADP dad-10723 51 24 why why SCONJ dad-10723 51 25 / / PUNCT dad-10723 51 26 how how SCONJ dad-10723 51 27 did do AUX dad-10723 51 28 < < X dad-10723 51 29 character character VERB dad-10723 51 30 > > X dad-10723 51 31 < < X dad-10723 51 32 verb verb NOUN dad-10723 51 33 > > X dad-10723 51 34 < < X dad-10723 51 35 complement complement X dad-10723 51 36 > > PUNCT dad-10723 51 37 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 52 1 • • NUM dad-10723 52 2 what what PRON dad-10723 52 3 happens happen VERB dad-10723 52 4 < < X dad-10723 52 5 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10723 52 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 52 7 expression expression NOUN dad-10723 52 8 > > PUNCT dad-10723 52 9 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 53 1 • • NUM dad-10723 53 2 why why SCONJ dad-10723 53 3 was be AUX dad-10723 53 4 / / PUNCT dad-10723 53 5 were be AUX dad-10723 53 6 < < X dad-10723 53 7 character character NOUN dad-10723 53 8 > > X dad-10723 53 9 < < X dad-10723 53 10 past past NOUN dad-10723 53 11 - - PUNCT dad-10723 53 12 participle participle NOUN dad-10723 53 13 > > PUNCT dad-10723 53 14 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 54 1 • • NUM dad-10723 54 2 why why SCONJ dad-10723 54 3 < < VERB dad-10723 54 4 auxiliary auxiliary ADJ dad-10723 54 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 54 6 verb verb NOUN dad-10723 54 7 > > X dad-10723 54 8 < < X dad-10723 54 9 x x X dad-10723 54 10 > > X dad-10723 54 11 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 55 1 the the DET dad-10723 55 2 work work NOUN dad-10723 55 3 of of ADP dad-10723 55 4 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 55 5 et et PROPN dad-10723 55 6 al al PROPN dad-10723 55 7 . . PROPN dad-10723 55 8 is be AUX dad-10723 55 9 much much ADV dad-10723 55 10 more more ADV dad-10723 55 11 closely closely ADV dad-10723 55 12 aligned align VERB dad-10723 55 13 with with ADP dad-10723 55 14 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 55 15 theories theory NOUN dad-10723 55 16 of of ADP dad-10723 55 17 question question NOUN dad-10723 55 18 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 55 19 than than ADP dad-10723 55 20 work work NOUN dad-10723 55 21 that that PRON dad-10723 55 22 generates generate VERB dad-10723 55 23 questions question NOUN dad-10723 55 24 from from ADP dad-10723 55 25 single single ADJ dad-10723 55 26 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 55 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 55 28 ali ali PROPN dad-10723 55 29 et et PROPN dad-10723 55 30 al al PROPN dad-10723 55 31 . . PROPN dad-10723 55 32 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 55 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 34 heilman heilman PROPN dad-10723 55 35 and and CCONJ dad-10723 55 36 smith smith PROPN dad-10723 55 37 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 55 38 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 39 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 55 40 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 41 kalady kalady PROPN dad-10723 55 42 et et PROPN dad-10723 55 43 al al PROPN dad-10723 55 44 . . PROPN dad-10723 55 45 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 55 46 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 47 mannem mannem PROPN dad-10723 55 48 et et PROPN dad-10723 55 49 al al PROPN dad-10723 55 50 . . PROPN dad-10723 55 51 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 55 52 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 53 pal pal NOUN dad-10723 55 54 et et PROPN dad-10723 55 55 al al PROPN dad-10723 55 56 . . PROPN dad-10723 55 57 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 55 58 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 59 sag sag NOUN dad-10723 55 60 and and CCONJ dad-10723 55 61 flickinger flicking ADJ dad-10723 55 62 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 55 63 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 64 varga varga PROPN dad-10723 55 65 and and CCONJ dad-10723 55 66 ha ha INTJ dad-10723 55 67 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 55 68 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 69 wyse wyse PROPN dad-10723 55 70 and and CCONJ dad-10723 55 71 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 55 72 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 55 73 , , PUNCT dad-10723 55 74 yao yao PROPN dad-10723 55 75 and and CCONJ dad-10723 55 76 zhang zhang PROPN dad-10723 55 77 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 55 78 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 55 79 in in ADP dad-10723 55 80 at at ADV dad-10723 55 81 least least ADV dad-10723 55 82 two two NUM dad-10723 55 83 ways way NOUN dad-10723 55 84 . . PUNCT dad-10723 56 1 by by ADP dad-10723 56 2 attempting attempt VERB dad-10723 56 3 to to PART dad-10723 56 4 comprehend comprehend VERB dad-10723 56 5 the the DET dad-10723 56 6 text text NOUN dad-10723 56 7 before before ADP dad-10723 56 8 asking ask VERB dad-10723 56 9 questions question NOUN dad-10723 56 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 56 11 the the DET dad-10723 56 12 work work NOUN dad-10723 56 13 of of ADP dad-10723 56 14 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 56 15 et et PROPN dad-10723 56 16 al al PROPN dad-10723 56 17 . . PROPN dad-10723 56 18 acknowledges acknowledge VERB dad-10723 56 19 that that SCONJ dad-10723 56 20 question question NOUN dad-10723 56 21 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 56 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 56 23 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 56 24 are be AUX dad-10723 56 25 inextricably inextricably ADV dad-10723 56 26 linked link VERB dad-10723 56 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 56 28 collins collin NOUN dad-10723 56 29 and and CCONJ dad-10723 56 30 gentner gentner NOUN dad-10723 56 31 1980 1980 NUM dad-10723 56 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 56 33 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 56 34 and and CCONJ dad-10723 56 35 person person NOUN dad-10723 56 36 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 56 37 , , PUNCT dad-10723 56 38 hilton hilton PROPN dad-10723 56 39 1990 1990 NUM dad-10723 56 40 , , PUNCT dad-10723 56 41 olson olson NOUN dad-10723 56 42 et et PROPN dad-10723 56 43 al al PROPN dad-10723 56 44 . . PROPN dad-10723 56 45 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 56 46 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 56 47 . . PUNCT dad-10723 57 1 additionally additionally ADV dad-10723 57 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 57 3 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 57 4 et et PROPN dad-10723 57 5 al al PROPN dad-10723 57 6 . . PROPN dad-10723 57 7 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 57 8 work work NOUN dad-10723 57 9 underscores underscore VERB dad-10723 57 10 the the DET dad-10723 57 11 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dad-10723 57 12 nature nature NOUN dad-10723 57 13 of of ADP dad-10723 57 14 questions question NOUN dad-10723 57 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 57 16 namely namely ADV dad-10723 57 17 that that DET dad-10723 57 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 57 19 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 57 20 can can AUX dad-10723 57 21 involve involve VERB dad-10723 57 22 a a DET dad-10723 57 23 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 57 24 on on ADP dad-10723 57 25 behalf behalf NOUN dad-10723 57 26 of of ADP dad-10723 57 27 a a DET dad-10723 57 28 student student NOUN dad-10723 57 29 as as ADV dad-10723 57 30 well well ADV dad-10723 57 31 as as ADP dad-10723 57 32 the the DET dad-10723 57 33 student student NOUN dad-10723 57 34 alone alone ADV dad-10723 57 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 58 1 the the DET dad-10723 58 2 primary primary ADJ dad-10723 58 3 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 58 4 of of ADP dad-10723 58 5 the the DET dad-10723 58 6 research research NOUN dad-10723 58 7 reported report VERB dad-10723 58 8 here here ADV dad-10723 58 9 is be AUX dad-10723 58 10 to to PART dad-10723 58 11 continue continue VERB dad-10723 58 12 the the DET dad-10723 58 13 progress progress NOUN dad-10723 58 14 made make VERB dad-10723 58 15 by by ADP dad-10723 58 16 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 58 17 et et PROPN dad-10723 58 18 al al PROPN dad-10723 58 19 . . PROPN dad-10723 59 1 in in ADP dad-10723 59 2 connecting connect VERB dad-10723 59 3 the the DET dad-10723 59 4 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 59 5 work work NOUN dad-10723 59 6 on on ADP dad-10723 59 7 question question NOUN dad-10723 59 8 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 59 9 with with ADP dad-10723 59 10 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 59 11 research research NOUN dad-10723 59 12 on on ADP dad-10723 59 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 59 14 asking ask VERB dad-10723 59 15 in in ADP dad-10723 59 16 the the DET dad-10723 59 17 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 59 18 literature literature NOUN dad-10723 59 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 60 1 this this DET dad-10723 60 2 study study NOUN dad-10723 60 3 attempts attempt VERB dad-10723 60 4 to to PART dad-10723 60 5 close close VERB dad-10723 60 6 the the DET dad-10723 60 7 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 60 8 / / SYM dad-10723 60 9 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 60 10 gap gap NOUN dad-10723 60 11 in in ADP dad-10723 60 12 two two NUM dad-10723 60 13 ways way NOUN dad-10723 60 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 61 1 first first ADV dad-10723 61 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 61 3 we we PRON dad-10723 61 4 review review VERB dad-10723 61 5 work work NOUN dad-10723 61 6 from from ADP dad-10723 61 7 the the DET dad-10723 61 8 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 61 9 literature literature NOUN dad-10723 61 10 that that PRON dad-10723 61 11 is be AUX dad-10723 61 12 relevant relevant ADJ dad-10723 61 13 to to ADP dad-10723 61 14 a a DET dad-10723 61 15 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 61 16 account account NOUN dad-10723 61 17 of of ADP dad-10723 61 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 61 19 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 61 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 62 1 secondly secondly ADV dad-10723 62 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 62 3 we we PRON dad-10723 62 4 present present VERB dad-10723 62 5 a a DET dad-10723 62 6 model model NOUN dad-10723 62 7 of of ADP dad-10723 62 8 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 62 9 question question NOUN dad-10723 62 10 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 62 11 derived derive VERB dad-10723 62 12 from from ADP dad-10723 62 13 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 62 14 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 62 15 models model NOUN dad-10723 62 16 of of ADP dad-10723 62 17 question question NOUN dad-10723 62 18 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 62 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 63 1 thirdly thirdly ADV dad-10723 63 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 63 3 we we PRON dad-10723 63 4 present present VERB dad-10723 63 5 an an DET dad-10723 63 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 63 7 of of ADP dad-10723 63 8 this this DET dad-10723 63 9 model model NOUN dad-10723 63 10 using use VERB dad-10723 63 11 a a DET dad-10723 63 12 version version NOUN dad-10723 63 13 of of ADP dad-10723 63 14 the the DET dad-10723 63 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 63 16 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 63 17 shared share VERB dad-10723 63 18 task task NOUN dad-10723 63 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 63 20 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 63 21 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 63 22 metrics metric NOUN dad-10723 63 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 63 24 rus rus NOUN dad-10723 63 25 et et PROPN dad-10723 63 26 al al PROPN dad-10723 63 27 . . PROPN dad-10723 63 28 2010a 2010a NUM dad-10723 63 29 ; ; PUNCT dad-10723 63 30 rus rus NOUN dad-10723 63 31 et et PROPN dad-10723 63 32 al al PROPN dad-10723 63 33 . . PROPN dad-10723 63 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 63 35 this this DET dad-10723 63 36 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 63 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 63 38 augmented augment VERB dad-10723 63 39 for for ADP dad-10723 63 40 the the DET dad-10723 63 41 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dad-10723 63 42 nature nature NOUN dad-10723 63 43 of of ADP dad-10723 63 44 this this DET dad-10723 63 45 task task NOUN dad-10723 63 46 . . PUNCT dad-10723 64 1 2 2 X dad-10723 64 2 . . X dad-10723 64 3 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 64 4 framework framework NOUN dad-10723 64 5 in in ADP dad-10723 64 6 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 64 7 contexts contexts NOUN dad-10723 64 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 64 9 question question NOUN dad-10723 64 10 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 64 11 by by ADP dad-10723 64 12 both both DET dad-10723 64 13 human human ADJ dad-10723 64 14 instructors instructor NOUN dad-10723 64 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 64 16 tutors tutor NOUN dad-10723 64 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 64 18 and and CCONJ dad-10723 64 19 students student NOUN dad-10723 64 20 has have AUX dad-10723 64 21 been be AUX dad-10723 64 22 observed observe VERB dad-10723 64 23 by by ADP dad-10723 64 24 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 64 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 64 26 person person NOUN dad-10723 64 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 64 28 and and CCONJ dad-10723 64 29 colleagues colleague NOUN dad-10723 64 30 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 64 31 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 64 32 and and CCONJ dad-10723 64 33 person person NOUN dad-10723 64 34 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 64 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 64 36 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 64 37 et et PROPN dad-10723 64 38 al al PROPN dad-10723 64 39 . . PROPN dad-10723 64 40 1995 1995 NUM dad-10723 64 41 , , PUNCT dad-10723 64 42 person person NOUN dad-10723 64 43 1 1 NUM dad-10723 64 44 . . PUNCT dad-10723 65 1 world world NOUN dad-10723 65 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 65 3 is be AUX dad-10723 65 4 often often ADV dad-10723 65 5 included include VERB dad-10723 65 6 in in ADP dad-10723 65 7 situation situation NOUN dad-10723 65 8 models model NOUN dad-10723 65 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 65 10 mcnamara mcnamara PROPN dad-10723 65 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 65 12 magliano magliano NOUN dad-10723 65 13 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 65 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 65 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 66 1 77 77 NUM dad-10723 66 2 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 66 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 66 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 66 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 66 6 person person NOUN dad-10723 66 7 table table NOUN dad-10723 66 8 1 1 NUM dad-10723 66 9 : : PUNCT dad-10723 66 10 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 66 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 66 12 person person NOUN dad-10723 66 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 66 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 66 15 huber huber PROPN dad-10723 66 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 66 17 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 66 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 66 19 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 66 20 question question NOUN dad-10723 66 21 categories category NOUN dad-10723 66 22 question question VERB dad-10723 66 23 category category NOUN dad-10723 66 24 abstract abstract NOUN dad-10723 66 25 specification specification NOUN dad-10723 66 26 1 1 NUM dad-10723 66 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 67 1 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 67 2 is be AUX dad-10723 67 3 x x X dad-10723 67 4 true true ADJ dad-10723 67 5 or or CCONJ dad-10723 67 6 false false ADJ dad-10723 67 7 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 68 1 did do AUX dad-10723 68 2 an an DET dad-10723 68 3 event event NOUN dad-10723 68 4 occur occur VERB dad-10723 68 5 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 69 1 2 2 X dad-10723 69 2 . . X dad-10723 69 3 disjunctive disjunctive ADJ dad-10723 69 4 is be AUX dad-10723 69 5 x x X dad-10723 69 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 69 7 y y PROPN dad-10723 69 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 69 9 or or CCONJ dad-10723 69 10 z z NOUN dad-10723 69 11 the the DET dad-10723 69 12 case case NOUN dad-10723 69 13 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 70 1 3 3 X dad-10723 70 2 . . X dad-10723 70 3 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 70 4 completion completion NOUN dad-10723 70 5 who who PRON dad-10723 70 6 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 71 1 what what PRON dad-10723 71 2 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 72 1 when when SCONJ dad-10723 72 2 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 73 1 where where SCONJ dad-10723 73 2 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 74 1 4 4 X dad-10723 74 2 . . NOUN dad-10723 74 3 feature feature NOUN dad-10723 74 4 specification specification NOUN dad-10723 74 5 what what PRON dad-10723 74 6 qualitative qualitative ADJ dad-10723 74 7 properties property NOUN dad-10723 74 8 does do AUX dad-10723 74 9 x x PART dad-10723 74 10 have have VERB dad-10723 74 11 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 75 1 5 5 NUM dad-10723 75 2 . . X dad-10723 75 3 quantification quantification NOUN dad-10723 75 4 how how SCONJ dad-10723 75 5 much much ADJ dad-10723 75 6 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 76 1 how how SCONJ dad-10723 76 2 many many ADJ dad-10723 76 3 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 77 1 6 6 X dad-10723 77 2 . . X dad-10723 77 3 definition definition NOUN dad-10723 77 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 77 5 what what PRON dad-10723 77 6 does do AUX dad-10723 77 7 x x PART dad-10723 77 8 mean mean VERB dad-10723 77 9 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 78 1 7 7 X dad-10723 78 2 . . NOUN dad-10723 78 3 example example NOUN dad-10723 78 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 78 5 what what PRON dad-10723 78 6 is be AUX dad-10723 78 7 an an DET dad-10723 78 8 example example NOUN dad-10723 78 9 of of ADP dad-10723 78 10 a a DET dad-10723 78 11 category category NOUN dad-10723 78 12 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 79 1 8 8 NUM dad-10723 79 2 . . X dad-10723 79 3 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 79 4 how how SCONJ dad-10723 79 5 is be AUX dad-10723 79 6 x x PUNCT dad-10723 79 7 similar similar ADJ dad-10723 79 8 to to ADP dad-10723 79 9 or or CCONJ dad-10723 79 10 different different ADJ dad-10723 79 11 from from ADP dad-10723 79 12 y y PROPN dad-10723 79 13 ? ? PROPN dad-10723 79 14 9 9 NUM dad-10723 79 15 . . X dad-10723 79 16 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-10723 79 17 what what PRON dad-10723 79 18 can can AUX dad-10723 79 19 be be AUX dad-10723 79 20 inferred infer VERB dad-10723 79 21 from from ADP dad-10723 79 22 given give VERB dad-10723 79 23 data datum NOUN dad-10723 79 24 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 80 1 10 10 NUM dad-10723 80 2 . . X dad-10723 81 1 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 81 2 antecedent antecedent NOUN dad-10723 81 3 what what PRON dad-10723 81 4 state state NOUN dad-10723 81 5 causally causally ADV dad-10723 81 6 led lead VERB dad-10723 81 7 to to ADP dad-10723 81 8 another another DET dad-10723 81 9 state state NOUN dad-10723 81 10 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 82 1 11 11 NUM dad-10723 82 2 . . X dad-10723 82 3 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 82 4 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 83 1 what what PRON dad-10723 83 2 are be AUX dad-10723 83 3 the the DET dad-10723 83 4 consequences consequence NOUN dad-10723 83 5 of of ADP dad-10723 83 6 a a DET dad-10723 83 7 state state NOUN dad-10723 83 8 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 84 1 12 12 NUM dad-10723 84 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 85 1 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 85 2 orientation orientation NOUN dad-10723 85 3 what what PRON dad-10723 85 4 are be AUX dad-10723 85 5 the the DET dad-10723 85 6 goals goal NOUN dad-10723 85 7 behind behind ADP dad-10723 85 8 an an DET dad-10723 85 9 agent agent NOUN dad-10723 85 10 action action NOUN dad-10723 85 11 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 86 1 13 13 NUM dad-10723 86 2 . . X dad-10723 86 3 procedural procedural ADJ dad-10723 86 4 what what DET dad-10723 86 5 process process NOUN dad-10723 86 6 allows allow VERB dad-10723 86 7 an an DET dad-10723 86 8 agent agent NOUN dad-10723 86 9 to to PART dad-10723 86 10 reach reach VERB dad-10723 86 11 a a DET dad-10723 86 12 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 86 13 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 87 1 14 14 NUM dad-10723 87 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 88 1 enablement enablement NOUN dad-10723 88 2 what what PRON dad-10723 88 3 resource resource NOUN dad-10723 88 4 allows allow VERB dad-10723 88 5 an an DET dad-10723 88 6 agent agent NOUN dad-10723 88 7 to to PART dad-10723 88 8 reach reach VERB dad-10723 88 9 a a DET dad-10723 88 10 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 88 11 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 89 1 15 15 NUM dad-10723 89 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 89 3 expectation expectation NOUN dad-10723 89 4 why why SCONJ dad-10723 89 5 did do AUX dad-10723 89 6 some some DET dad-10723 89 7 expected expect VERB dad-10723 89 8 event event NOUN dad-10723 89 9 not not PART dad-10723 89 10 occur occur VERB dad-10723 89 11 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 90 1 16 16 NUM dad-10723 90 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 91 1 judgmental judgmental ADJ dad-10723 91 2 what what DET dad-10723 91 3 value value NOUN dad-10723 91 4 does do AUX dad-10723 91 5 the the DET dad-10723 91 6 answerer answerer NOUN dad-10723 91 7 give give VERB dad-10723 91 8 to to ADP dad-10723 91 9 an an DET dad-10723 91 10 idea idea NOUN dad-10723 91 11 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 92 1 17 17 NUM dad-10723 92 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 93 1 assertion assertion NOUN dad-10723 93 2 a a DET dad-10723 93 3 declarative declarative ADJ dad-10723 93 4 statement statement NOUN dad-10723 93 5 that that PRON dad-10723 93 6 indicates indicate VERB dad-10723 93 7 the the DET dad-10723 93 8 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10723 93 9 does do AUX dad-10723 93 10 not not PART dad-10723 93 11 understand understand VERB dad-10723 93 12 an an DET dad-10723 93 13 idea idea NOUN dad-10723 93 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 94 1 18 18 NUM dad-10723 94 2 . . X dad-10723 94 3 request request NOUN dad-10723 94 4 / / SYM dad-10723 94 5 directive directive NOUN dad-10723 94 6 the the DET dad-10723 94 7 questioner questioner NOUN dad-10723 94 8 wants want VERB dad-10723 94 9 the the DET dad-10723 94 10 listener listener NOUN dad-10723 94 11 to to PART dad-10723 94 12 perform perform VERB dad-10723 94 13 some some DET dad-10723 94 14 action action NOUN dad-10723 94 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 95 1 et et PROPN dad-10723 95 2 al al PROPN dad-10723 95 3 . . PROPN dad-10723 95 4 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 95 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 95 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 96 1 intuitively intuitively ADV dad-10723 96 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 96 3 though though SCONJ dad-10723 96 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 96 5 are be AUX dad-10723 96 6 being be AUX dad-10723 96 7 asked ask VERB dad-10723 96 8 by by ADP dad-10723 96 9 both both DET dad-10723 96 10 student student NOUN dad-10723 96 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 96 12 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 96 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 96 14 the the DET dad-10723 96 15 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 96 16 behind behind ADP dad-10723 96 17 each each DET dad-10723 96 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 96 19 depends depend VERB dad-10723 96 20 greatly greatly ADV dad-10723 96 21 upon upon SCONJ dad-10723 96 22 who who PRON dad-10723 96 23 is be AUX dad-10723 96 24 asking ask VERB dad-10723 96 25 it it PRON dad-10723 96 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 97 1 for for ADP dad-10723 97 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 97 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 97 4 human human ADJ dad-10723 97 5 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 97 6 questions question NOUN dad-10723 97 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 97 8 unlike unlike ADP dad-10723 97 9 student student NOUN dad-10723 97 10 questions question NOUN dad-10723 97 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 97 12 do do AUX dad-10723 97 13 not not PART dad-10723 97 14 signify signify VERB dad-10723 97 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 97 16 deficits deficit NOUN dad-10723 97 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 97 18 are be AUX dad-10723 97 19 instead instead ADV dad-10723 97 20 attempts attempt NOUN dad-10723 97 21 to to PART dad-10723 97 22 facilitate facilitate VERB dad-10723 97 23 student student NOUN dad-10723 97 24 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 97 25 . . PUNCT dad-10723 98 1 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 98 2 et et PROPN dad-10723 98 3 al al PROPN dad-10723 98 4 . . PROPN dad-10723 99 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 99 2 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 99 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 99 4 present present VERB dad-10723 99 5 an an DET dad-10723 99 6 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 99 7 of of ADP dad-10723 99 8 questions question NOUN dad-10723 99 9 that that PRON dad-10723 99 10 occur occur VERB dad-10723 99 11 during during ADP dad-10723 99 12 tutoring tutor VERB dad-10723 99 13 sessions session NOUN dad-10723 99 14 that that PRON dad-10723 99 15 decouples decouple VERB dad-10723 99 16 the the DET dad-10723 99 17 surface surface NOUN dad-10723 99 18 form form NOUN dad-10723 99 19 of of ADP dad-10723 99 20 the the DET dad-10723 99 21 question question NOUN dad-10723 99 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 99 23 the the DET dad-10723 99 24 content content NOUN dad-10723 99 25 of of ADP dad-10723 99 26 the the DET dad-10723 99 27 question question NOUN dad-10723 99 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 99 29 the the DET dad-10723 99 30 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 99 31 that that PRON dad-10723 99 32 generated generate VERB dad-10723 99 33 the the DET dad-10723 99 34 question question NOUN dad-10723 99 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 99 36 and and CCONJ dad-10723 99 37 the the DET dad-10723 99 38 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 99 39 of of ADP dad-10723 99 40 the the DET dad-10723 99 41 question question NOUN dad-10723 99 42 . . PUNCT dad-10723 100 1 each each PRON dad-10723 100 2 of of ADP dad-10723 100 3 these these PRON dad-10723 100 4 are be AUX dad-10723 100 5 independent independent ADJ dad-10723 100 6 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-10723 100 7 along along ADP dad-10723 100 8 which which PRON dad-10723 100 9 questions question NOUN dad-10723 100 10 may may AUX dad-10723 100 11 vary vary VERB dad-10723 100 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 101 1 although although SCONJ dad-10723 101 2 deep deep ADJ dad-10723 101 3 theoretical theoretical ADJ dad-10723 101 4 issues issue NOUN dad-10723 101 5 are be AUX dad-10723 101 6 addressed address VERB dad-10723 101 7 in in ADP dad-10723 101 8 the the DET dad-10723 101 9 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 101 10 et et PROPN dad-10723 101 11 al al PROPN dad-10723 101 12 . . PROPN dad-10723 102 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 102 2 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 102 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 102 4 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 102 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 102 6 in in ADP dad-10723 102 7 what what PRON dad-10723 102 8 follows follow VERB dad-10723 102 9 we we PRON dad-10723 102 10 present present VERB dad-10723 102 11 the the DET dad-10723 102 12 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 102 13 as as ADP dad-10723 102 14 a a DET dad-10723 102 15 descriptive descriptive ADJ dad-10723 102 16 or or CCONJ dad-10723 102 17 taxonomic taxonomic ADJ dad-10723 102 18 framework framework NOUN dad-10723 102 19 to to PART dad-10723 102 20 organize organize VERB dad-10723 102 21 further further ADJ dad-10723 102 22 discussion discussion NOUN dad-10723 102 23 of of ADP dad-10723 102 24 human human ADJ dad-10723 102 25 question question NOUN dad-10723 102 26 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 102 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 103 1 2.1 2.1 NUM dad-10723 103 2 content content NOUN dad-10723 103 3 a a DET dad-10723 103 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 103 5 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN dad-10723 103 6 can can AUX dad-10723 103 7 focus focus VERB dad-10723 103 8 on on ADP dad-10723 103 9 surface surface NOUN dad-10723 103 10 features feature NOUN dad-10723 103 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 103 12 such such ADJ dad-10723 103 13 as as ADP dad-10723 103 14 the the DET dad-10723 103 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 103 16 stem stem NOUN dad-10723 103 17 used use VERB dad-10723 103 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 103 19 or or CCONJ dad-10723 103 20 alternatively alternatively ADV dad-10723 103 21 can can AUX dad-10723 103 22 focus focus VERB dad-10723 103 23 on on ADP dad-10723 103 24 the the DET dad-10723 103 25 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 103 26 content content NOUN dad-10723 103 27 behind behind ADP dad-10723 103 28 the the DET dad-10723 103 29 question question NOUN dad-10723 103 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 104 1 as as SCONJ dad-10723 104 2 discussed discuss VERB dad-10723 104 3 by by ADP dad-10723 104 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 104 5 et et PROPN dad-10723 104 6 al al PROPN dad-10723 104 7 . . PROPN dad-10723 105 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 105 2 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 105 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 105 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 105 5 there there PRON dad-10723 105 6 are be VERB dad-10723 105 7 several several ADJ dad-10723 105 8 reasons reason NOUN dad-10723 105 9 to to PART dad-10723 105 10 prefer prefer VERB dad-10723 105 11 a a DET dad-10723 105 12 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 105 13 organization organization NOUN dad-10723 105 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 106 1 one one NUM dad-10723 106 2 reason reason NOUN dad-10723 106 3 is be AUX dad-10723 106 4 that that DET dad-10723 106 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 106 6 stems stem VERB dad-10723 106 7 underspecify underspecify VERB dad-10723 106 8 the the DET dad-10723 106 9 nature nature NOUN dad-10723 106 10 of of ADP dad-10723 106 11 the the DET dad-10723 106 12 question question NOUN dad-10723 106 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 107 1 for for ADP dad-10723 107 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 107 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 107 4 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 107 5 what what PRON dad-10723 107 6 happened happen VERB dad-10723 107 7 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 107 8 requires require VERB dad-10723 107 9 a a DET dad-10723 107 10 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 107 11 description description NOUN dad-10723 107 12 of of ADP dad-10723 107 13 events event NOUN dad-10723 107 14 while while SCONJ dad-10723 107 15 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 107 16 what what PRON dad-10723 107 17 is be AUX dad-10723 107 18 that that PRON dad-10723 107 19 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 107 20 requires require VERB dad-10723 107 21 only only ADV dad-10723 107 22 a a DET dad-10723 107 23 label label NOUN dad-10723 107 24 or or CCONJ dad-10723 107 25 definition definition NOUN dad-10723 107 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 107 27 even even ADV dad-10723 107 28 though though SCONJ dad-10723 107 29 both both PRON dad-10723 107 30 use use VERB dad-10723 107 31 the the DET dad-10723 107 32 same same ADJ dad-10723 107 33 stem stem NOUN dad-10723 107 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 107 35 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 107 36 what what PRON dad-10723 107 37 . . PUNCT dad-10723 107 38 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 108 1 likewise likewise ADV dad-10723 108 2 questions question NOUN dad-10723 108 3 can can AUX dad-10723 108 4 be be AUX dad-10723 108 5 explicitly explicitly ADV dad-10723 108 6 marked mark VERB dad-10723 108 7 with with ADP dad-10723 108 8 a a DET dad-10723 108 9 question question NOUN dad-10723 108 10 mark mark NOUN dad-10723 108 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 108 12 but but CCONJ dad-10723 108 13 they they PRON dad-10723 108 14 can can AUX dad-10723 108 15 also also ADV dad-10723 108 16 be be AUX dad-10723 108 17 pragmatically pragmatically ADV dad-10723 108 18 implied imply VERB dad-10723 108 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 108 20 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 108 21 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 108 22 i i PRON dad-10723 108 23 do do AUX dad-10723 108 24 n’t not PART dad-10723 108 25 understand understand VERB dad-10723 108 26 gravity gravity NOUN dad-10723 108 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 108 28 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 109 1 these these DET dad-10723 109 2 distinctions distinction NOUN dad-10723 109 3 motivate motivate ADJ dad-10723 109 4 table table NOUN dad-10723 109 5 1 1 NUM dad-10723 109 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 109 7 which which PRON dad-10723 109 8 draws draw VERB dad-10723 109 9 on on ADP dad-10723 109 10 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 109 11 research research NOUN dad-10723 109 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 109 13 has have AUX dad-10723 109 14 been be AUX dad-10723 109 15 validated validate VERB dad-10723 109 16 in in ADP dad-10723 109 17 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 109 18 studies study NOUN dad-10723 109 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 109 20 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 109 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 109 22 person person NOUN dad-10723 109 23 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 109 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 109 25 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 109 26 et et PROPN dad-10723 109 27 al al PROPN dad-10723 109 28 . . PROPN dad-10723 109 29 1995 1995 NUM dad-10723 109 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 109 31 person person NOUN dad-10723 109 32 et et PROPN dad-10723 109 33 al al PROPN dad-10723 109 34 . . PROPN dad-10723 109 35 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 109 36 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 109 37 . . PUNCT dad-10723 110 1 in in ADP dad-10723 110 2 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 110 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 110 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 110 5 types type NOUN dad-10723 110 6 10 10 NUM dad-10723 110 7 through through ADP dad-10723 110 8 15 15 NUM dad-10723 110 9 are be AUX dad-10723 110 10 highly highly ADV dad-10723 110 11 correlated correlate VERB dad-10723 110 12 with with ADP dad-10723 110 13 the the DET dad-10723 110 14 deeper deep ADJ dad-10723 110 15 levels level NOUN dad-10723 110 16 of of ADP dad-10723 110 17 cognition cognition NOUN dad-10723 110 18 in in ADP dad-10723 110 19 bloom bloom NOUN dad-10723 110 20 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 110 21 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN dad-10723 110 22 of of ADP dad-10723 110 23 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 110 24 objectives objective NOUN dad-10723 110 25 in in ADP dad-10723 110 26 the the DET dad-10723 110 27 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 110 28 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 110 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 110 30 bloom bloom NOUN dad-10723 110 31 1956 1956 NUM dad-10723 110 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 110 33 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 110 34 and and CCONJ dad-10723 110 35 person person NOUN dad-10723 110 36 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 110 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 110 38 . . PUNCT dad-10723 111 1 thus thus ADV dad-10723 111 2 one one NUM dad-10723 111 3 key key ADJ dad-10723 111 4 finding finding NOUN dad-10723 111 5 along along ADP dad-10723 111 6 this this DET dad-10723 111 7 dimension dimension NOUN dad-10723 111 8 of of ADP dad-10723 111 9 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 111 10 is be AUX dad-10723 111 11 that that DET dad-10723 111 12 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 111 13 of of ADP dad-10723 111 14 optimal optimal ADJ dad-10723 111 15 questions question NOUN dad-10723 111 16 for for ADP dad-10723 111 17 student student NOUN dad-10723 111 18 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 111 19 should should AUX dad-10723 111 20 be be AUX dad-10723 111 21 sensitive sensitive ADJ dad-10723 111 22 to to ADP dad-10723 111 23 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 111 24 content content NOUN dad-10723 111 25 rather rather ADV dad-10723 111 26 than than ADP dad-10723 111 27 merely merely ADV dad-10723 111 28 surface surface NOUN dad-10723 111 29 form form NOUN dad-10723 111 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 112 1 2.2 2.2 NUM dad-10723 112 2 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 112 3 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 112 4 et et PROPN dad-10723 112 5 al al PROPN dad-10723 112 6 . . PROPN dad-10723 112 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 112 8 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 112 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 112 10 specify specify VERB dad-10723 112 11 four four NUM dad-10723 112 12 major major ADJ dad-10723 112 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 112 14 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 112 15 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 112 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 113 1 the the DET dad-10723 113 2 first first ADJ dad-10723 113 3 of of ADP dad-10723 113 4 these these PRON dad-10723 113 5 is be AUX dad-10723 113 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 113 7 deficit deficit NOUN dad-10723 113 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 113 9 which which PRON dad-10723 113 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 113 11 being be AUX dad-10723 113 12 information information NOUN dad-10723 113 13 seeking seeking NOUN dad-10723 113 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 113 15 generates generate VERB dad-10723 113 16 learner learner NOUN dad-10723 113 17 questions question NOUN dad-10723 113 18 more more ADV dad-10723 113 19 often often ADV dad-10723 113 20 than than ADP dad-10723 113 21 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 113 22 questions question NOUN dad-10723 113 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 113 24 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 113 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 113 26 person person NOUN dad-10723 113 27 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 113 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 113 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 114 1 the the DET dad-10723 114 2 second second ADJ dad-10723 114 3 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 114 4 is be AUX dad-10723 114 5 common common ADJ dad-10723 114 6 ground ground NOUN dad-10723 114 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 115 1 questions question NOUN dad-10723 115 2 78 78 NUM dad-10723 115 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 115 4 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 115 5 from from ADP dad-10723 115 6 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 115 7 maps map NOUN dad-10723 115 8 table table NOUN dad-10723 115 9 2 2 NUM dad-10723 115 10 : : PUNCT dad-10723 115 11 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 115 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 115 13 person person NOUN dad-10723 115 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 115 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 115 16 huber huber PROPN dad-10723 115 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 115 18 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 115 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 115 20 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 115 21 question question NOUN dad-10723 115 22 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 115 23 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 115 24 correction correction NOUN dad-10723 115 25 of of ADP dad-10723 115 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 115 27 deficit deficit NOUN dad-10723 115 28 1 1 NUM dad-10723 115 29 . . X dad-10723 115 30 obstacle obstacle NOUN dad-10723 115 31 in in ADP dad-10723 115 32 plan plan NOUN dad-10723 115 33 or or CCONJ dad-10723 115 34 problem problem NOUN dad-10723 115 35 solving solve VERB dad-10723 115 36 2 2 NUM dad-10723 115 37 . . PUNCT dad-10723 115 38 deciding decide VERB dad-10723 115 39 among among ADP dad-10723 115 40 alternatives alternative NOUN dad-10723 115 41 that that PRON dad-10723 115 42 are be AUX dad-10723 115 43 equally equally ADV dad-10723 115 44 attractive attractive ADJ dad-10723 115 45 3 3 NUM dad-10723 115 46 . . PUNCT dad-10723 115 47 gap gap NOUN dad-10723 115 48 in in ADP dad-10723 115 49 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 115 50 that that PRON dad-10723 115 51 is be AUX dad-10723 115 52 needed need VERB dad-10723 115 53 for for ADP dad-10723 115 54 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 115 55 4 4 NUM dad-10723 115 56 . . PUNCT dad-10723 115 57 glitch glitch NOUN dad-10723 115 58 in in ADP dad-10723 115 59 explanation explanation NOUN dad-10723 115 60 of of ADP dad-10723 115 61 an an DET dad-10723 115 62 event event NOUN dad-10723 115 63 5 5 NUM dad-10723 115 64 . . PUNCT dad-10723 116 1 contradiction contradiction NOUN dad-10723 116 2 monitoring monitor VERB dad-10723 116 3 common common ADJ dad-10723 116 4 ground ground NOUN dad-10723 116 5 6 6 NUM dad-10723 116 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 116 7 estimating estimate VERB dad-10723 116 8 or or CCONJ dad-10723 116 9 establishing establish VERB dad-10723 116 10 common common ADJ dad-10723 116 11 ground ground NOUN dad-10723 116 12 7 7 NUM dad-10723 116 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 116 14 confirmation confirmation NOUN dad-10723 116 15 of of ADP dad-10723 116 16 a a DET dad-10723 116 17 belief belief NOUN dad-10723 116 18 8 8 NUM dad-10723 116 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 116 20 accumulating accumulate VERB dad-10723 116 21 additional additional ADJ dad-10723 116 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 116 23 about about ADP dad-10723 116 24 a a DET dad-10723 116 25 topic topic NOUN dad-10723 116 26 9 9 NUM dad-10723 116 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 116 28 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 116 29 gauging gauge VERB dad-10723 116 30 10 10 NUM dad-10723 116 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 117 1 questioner questioner NOUN dad-10723 117 2 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 117 3 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 117 4 of of ADP dad-10723 117 5 answerer answerer PROPN dad-10723 117 6 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 117 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 117 8 11 11 NUM dad-10723 117 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 118 1 questioner questioner NOUN dad-10723 118 2 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 118 3 attempt attempt NOUN dad-10723 118 4 to to PART dad-10723 118 5 have have AUX dad-10723 118 6 answerer answerer NOUN dad-10723 118 7 generate generate VERB dad-10723 118 8 an an DET dad-10723 118 9 inference inference NOUN dad-10723 118 10 social social ADJ dad-10723 118 11 coordination coordination NOUN dad-10723 118 12 of of ADP dad-10723 118 13 action action NOUN dad-10723 118 14 12 12 NUM dad-10723 118 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 118 16 indirect indirect ADJ dad-10723 118 17 request request NOUN dad-10723 118 18 13 13 NUM dad-10723 118 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 118 20 indirect indirect ADJ dad-10723 118 21 advice advice NOUN dad-10723 118 22 14 14 NUM dad-10723 118 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 118 24 asking ask VERB dad-10723 118 25 permission permission NOUN dad-10723 118 26 15 15 NUM dad-10723 118 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 118 28 offer offer VERB dad-10723 118 29 16 16 NUM dad-10723 118 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 119 1 bargaining bargaining NOUN dad-10723 119 2 control control NOUN dad-10723 119 3 of of ADP dad-10723 119 4 conversation conversation NOUN dad-10723 119 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 119 6 attention attention NOUN dad-10723 119 7 17 17 NUM dad-10723 119 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 120 1 greeting greet VERB dad-10723 120 2 18 18 NUM dad-10723 120 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 121 1 reply reply NOUN dad-10723 121 2 to to ADP dad-10723 121 3 summons summon NOUN dad-10723 121 4 19 19 NUM dad-10723 121 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 122 1 change change NOUN dad-10723 122 2 in in ADP dad-10723 122 3 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10723 122 4 20 20 NUM dad-10723 122 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 123 1 focus focus VERB dad-10723 123 2 on on ADP dad-10723 123 3 agent agent NOUN dad-10723 123 4 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 123 5 actions action NOUN dad-10723 123 6 21 21 NUM dad-10723 123 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 124 1 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ dad-10723 124 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 124 3 22 22 NUM dad-10723 124 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 125 1 gripe gripe PROPN dad-10723 125 2 generated generate VERB dad-10723 125 3 by by ADP dad-10723 125 4 this this DET dad-10723 125 5 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 125 6 seek seek VERB dad-10723 125 7 to to PART dad-10723 125 8 maintain maintain VERB dad-10723 125 9 mutual mutual ADJ dad-10723 125 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 125 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 125 12 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 125 13 between between ADP dad-10723 125 14 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 125 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 125 16 student student NOUN dad-10723 125 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 125 18 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 125 19 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 125 20 have have AUX dad-10723 125 21 you you PRON dad-10723 125 22 covered cover VERB dad-10723 125 23 factorial factorial ADJ dad-10723 125 24 designs design NOUN dad-10723 125 25 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 125 26 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 125 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 126 1 the the DET dad-10723 126 2 third third ADJ dad-10723 126 3 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 126 4 coordinates coordinate VERB dad-10723 126 5 social social ADJ dad-10723 126 6 actions action NOUN dad-10723 126 7 including include VERB dad-10723 126 8 requests request NOUN dad-10723 126 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 126 10 permission permission NOUN dad-10723 126 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 126 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 126 13 negotiation negotiation NOUN dad-10723 126 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 127 1 tutors tutor NOUN dad-10723 127 2 ask ask VERB dad-10723 127 3 these these DET dad-10723 127 4 kinds kind NOUN dad-10723 127 5 of of ADP dad-10723 127 6 questions question NOUN dad-10723 127 7 to to PART dad-10723 127 8 engage engage VERB dad-10723 127 9 the the DET dad-10723 127 10 student student NOUN dad-10723 127 11 in in ADP dad-10723 127 12 activities activity NOUN dad-10723 127 13 with with ADP dad-10723 127 14 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dad-10723 127 15 significance significance NOUN dad-10723 127 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 128 1 the the DET dad-10723 128 2 fourth fourth ADJ dad-10723 128 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 128 4 final final ADJ dad-10723 128 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 128 6 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 128 7 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 128 8 is be AUX dad-10723 128 9 conversation conversation NOUN dad-10723 128 10 - - PUNCT dad-10723 128 11 control control NOUN dad-10723 128 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 128 13 by by ADP dad-10723 128 14 which which PRON dad-10723 128 15 the the DET dad-10723 128 16 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 128 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 128 18 student student NOUN dad-10723 128 19 affect affect VERB dad-10723 128 20 the the DET dad-10723 128 21 flow flow NOUN dad-10723 128 22 of of ADP dad-10723 128 23 the the DET dad-10723 128 24 conversation conversation NOUN dad-10723 128 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 128 26 each each DET dad-10723 128 27 other other ADJ dad-10723 128 28 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 128 29 attention attention NOUN dad-10723 128 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 128 31 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 128 32 greetings greeting NOUN dad-10723 128 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 128 34 gripes gripe NOUN dad-10723 128 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 128 36 and and CCONJ dad-10723 128 37 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ dad-10723 128 38 questions question NOUN dad-10723 128 39 . . PUNCT dad-10723 129 1 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 129 2 examples example NOUN dad-10723 129 3 of of ADP dad-10723 129 4 the the DET dad-10723 129 5 four four NUM dad-10723 129 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 129 7 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 129 8 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 129 9 are be AUX dad-10723 129 10 given give VERB dad-10723 129 11 in in ADP dad-10723 129 12 table table NOUN dad-10723 129 13 2 2 NUM dad-10723 129 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 130 1 arguably arguably ADV dad-10723 130 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 130 3 the the DET dad-10723 130 4 most most ADV dad-10723 130 5 important important ADJ dad-10723 130 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 130 7 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 130 8 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 130 9 for for ADP dad-10723 130 10 tutors tutor NOUN dad-10723 130 11 is be AUX dad-10723 130 12 the the DET dad-10723 130 13 common common ADJ dad-10723 130 14 ground ground NOUN dad-10723 130 15 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 130 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 130 17 accounting account VERB dad-10723 130 18 for for ADP dad-10723 130 19 more more ADJ dad-10723 130 20 than than ADP dad-10723 130 21 90 90 NUM dad-10723 130 22 % % NOUN dad-10723 130 23 of of ADP dad-10723 130 24 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 130 25 questions question NOUN dad-10723 130 26 in in ADP dad-10723 130 27 two two NUM dad-10723 130 28 different different ADJ dad-10723 130 29 domains domain NOUN dad-10723 130 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 130 31 with with ADP dad-10723 130 32 the the DET dad-10723 130 33 vast vast ADJ dad-10723 130 34 majority majority NOUN dad-10723 130 35 of of ADP dad-10723 130 36 these these PRON dad-10723 130 37 being be AUX dad-10723 130 38 student student NOUN dad-10723 130 39 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 130 40 questions question NOUN dad-10723 130 41 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 130 42 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 130 43 and and CCONJ dad-10723 130 44 person person NOUN dad-10723 130 45 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 130 46 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 130 47 . . PUNCT dad-10723 131 1 student student NOUN dad-10723 131 2 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 131 3 questions question NOUN dad-10723 131 4 probe probe VERB dad-10723 131 5 student student NOUN dad-10723 131 6 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 131 7 to to PART dad-10723 131 8 confirm confirm VERB dad-10723 131 9 that that SCONJ dad-10723 131 10 it it PRON dad-10723 131 11 agrees agree VERB dad-10723 131 12 with with ADP dad-10723 131 13 the the DET dad-10723 131 14 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 131 15 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 131 16 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 131 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 132 1 since since SCONJ dad-10723 132 2 the the DET dad-10723 132 3 dimension dimension NOUN dad-10723 132 4 of of ADP dad-10723 132 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 132 6 content content NOUN dad-10723 132 7 is be AUX dad-10723 132 8 independent independent ADJ dad-10723 132 9 of of ADP dad-10723 132 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 132 11 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 132 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 132 13 any any PRON dad-10723 132 14 of of ADP dad-10723 132 15 the the DET dad-10723 132 16 questions question NOUN dad-10723 132 17 in in ADP dad-10723 132 18 table table NOUN dad-10723 132 19 1 1 NUM dad-10723 132 20 can can AUX dad-10723 132 21 be be AUX dad-10723 132 22 generated generate VERB dad-10723 132 23 as as ADP dad-10723 132 24 a a DET dad-10723 132 25 student student NOUN dad-10723 132 26 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 132 27 question question NOUN dad-10723 132 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 133 1 an an DET dad-10723 133 2 interesting interesting ADJ dad-10723 133 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 133 4 for for ADP dad-10723 133 5 future future ADJ dad-10723 133 6 research research NOUN dad-10723 133 7 is be AUX dad-10723 133 8 the the DET dad-10723 133 9 extent extent NOUN dad-10723 133 10 to to PART dad-10723 133 11 which which PRON dad-10723 133 12 a a DET dad-10723 133 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 133 14 generated generate VERB dad-10723 133 15 by by ADP dad-10723 133 16 a a DET dad-10723 133 17 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 133 18 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 133 19 can can AUX dad-10723 133 20 have have VERB dad-10723 133 21 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-10723 133 22 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 133 23 consistent consistent ADJ dad-10723 133 24 with with ADP dad-10723 133 25 other other ADJ dad-10723 133 26 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 133 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 133 28 or or CCONJ dad-10723 133 29 alternatively alternatively ADV dad-10723 133 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 133 31 whether whether SCONJ dad-10723 133 32 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 133 33 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 133 34 can can AUX dad-10723 133 35 be be AUX dad-10723 133 36 involved involve VERB dad-10723 133 37 in in ADP dad-10723 133 38 the the DET dad-10723 133 39 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 133 40 of of ADP dad-10723 133 41 a a DET dad-10723 133 42 question question NOUN dad-10723 133 43 . . PUNCT dad-10723 134 1 intuitively intuitively ADV dad-10723 134 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 3 a a DET dad-10723 134 4 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 134 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 134 6 can can AUX dad-10723 134 7 have have VERB dad-10723 134 8 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 134 9 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-10723 134 10 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 134 11 on on ADP dad-10723 134 12 the the DET dad-10723 134 13 student student NOUN dad-10723 134 14 such such ADJ dad-10723 134 15 as as ADP dad-10723 134 16 focusing focus VERB dad-10723 134 17 attention attention NOUN dad-10723 134 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 19 highlighting highlight VERB dad-10723 134 20 the the DET dad-10723 134 21 importance importance NOUN dad-10723 134 22 of of ADP dad-10723 134 23 a a DET dad-10723 134 24 topic topic NOUN dad-10723 134 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 26 stimulating stimulate VERB dad-10723 134 27 student student NOUN dad-10723 134 28 self self NOUN dad-10723 134 29 - - PUNCT dad-10723 134 30 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 134 31 on on ADP dad-10723 134 32 that that DET dad-10723 134 33 topic topic NOUN dad-10723 134 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 35 assessing assess VERB dad-10723 134 36 the the DET dad-10723 134 37 student student NOUN dad-10723 134 38 on on ADP dad-10723 134 39 that that DET dad-10723 134 40 topic topic NOUN dad-10723 134 41 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 42 creating create VERB dad-10723 134 43 an an DET dad-10723 134 44 opportunity opportunity NOUN dad-10723 134 45 for for ADP dad-10723 134 46 student student NOUN dad-10723 134 47 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 134 48 construction construction NOUN dad-10723 134 49 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 50 or or CCONJ dad-10723 134 51 creating create VERB dad-10723 134 52 a a DET dad-10723 134 53 context context NOUN dad-10723 134 54 for for ADP dad-10723 134 55 further further ADJ dad-10723 134 56 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 134 57 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 134 58 answer answer NOUN dad-10723 134 59 feedback feedback NOUN dad-10723 134 60 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 61 remediation remediation NOUN dad-10723 134 62 , , PUNCT dad-10723 134 63 etc etc X dad-10723 134 64 . . X dad-10723 134 65 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 134 66 . . PUNCT dad-10723 135 1 some some PRON dad-10723 135 2 of of ADP dad-10723 135 3 these these DET dad-10723 135 4 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 135 5 can can AUX dad-10723 135 6 be be AUX dad-10723 135 7 manifested manifest VERB dad-10723 135 8 by by ADP dad-10723 135 9 the the DET dad-10723 135 10 surface surface NOUN dad-10723 135 11 realization realization NOUN dad-10723 135 12 of of ADP dad-10723 135 13 the the DET dad-10723 135 14 question question NOUN dad-10723 135 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 135 16 which which PRON dad-10723 135 17 we we PRON dad-10723 135 18 turn turn VERB dad-10723 135 19 to to ADP dad-10723 135 20 next next ADJ dad-10723 135 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 136 1 2.3 2.3 NUM dad-10723 136 2 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 136 3 when when SCONJ dad-10723 136 4 the the DET dad-10723 136 5 information information NOUN dad-10723 136 6 sought seek VERB dad-10723 136 7 by by ADP dad-10723 136 8 a a DET dad-10723 136 9 question question NOUN dad-10723 136 10 is be AUX dad-10723 136 11 explicitly explicitly ADV dad-10723 136 12 marked mark VERB dad-10723 136 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 136 14 then then ADV dad-10723 136 15 that that DET dad-10723 136 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 136 17 is be AUX dad-10723 136 18 said say VERB dad-10723 136 19 to to PART dad-10723 136 20 have have VERB dad-10723 136 21 a a DET dad-10723 136 22 high high ADJ dad-10723 136 23 degree degree NOUN dad-10723 136 24 of of ADP dad-10723 136 25 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 136 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 137 1 for for ADP dad-10723 137 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 137 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 137 4 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 137 5 what what PRON dad-10723 137 6 is be AUX dad-10723 137 7 the the DET dad-10723 137 8 first first ADJ dad-10723 137 9 element element NOUN dad-10723 137 10 of of ADP dad-10723 137 11 the the DET dad-10723 137 12 list list NOUN dad-10723 137 13 a a DET dad-10723 137 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 137 15 b b NOUN dad-10723 137 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 137 17 c c NOUN dad-10723 137 18 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 137 19 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 137 20 is be AUX dad-10723 137 21 highly highly ADV dad-10723 137 22 79 79 NUM dad-10723 137 23 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 137 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 137 25 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 137 26 and and CCONJ dad-10723 137 27 person person NOUN dad-10723 137 28 table table NOUN dad-10723 137 29 3 3 NUM dad-10723 137 30 : : PUNCT dad-10723 137 31 question question NOUN dad-10723 137 32 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 137 33 question question NOUN dad-10723 137 34 type type NOUN dad-10723 137 35 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 137 36 example example NOUN dad-10723 137 37 pumps pump NOUN dad-10723 137 38 low low ADV dad-10723 137 39 can can AUX dad-10723 137 40 you you PRON dad-10723 137 41 say say VERB dad-10723 137 42 more more ADJ dad-10723 137 43 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 138 1 hints hint VERB dad-10723 138 2 medium medium ADJ dad-10723 138 3 what what PRON dad-10723 138 4 ’s ’s AUX dad-10723 138 5 going go VERB dad-10723 138 6 on on ADP dad-10723 138 7 with with ADP dad-10723 138 8 friction friction NOUN dad-10723 138 9 here here ADV dad-10723 138 10 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 139 1 prompts prompt VERB dad-10723 139 2 high high ADV dad-10723 139 3 what what PRON dad-10723 139 4 ’s ’ VERB dad-10723 139 5 the the DET dad-10723 139 6 force force NOUN dad-10723 139 7 resisting resist VERB dad-10723 139 8 the the DET dad-10723 139 9 sliding slide VERB dad-10723 139 10 motion motion NOUN dad-10723 139 11 of of ADP dad-10723 139 12 surfaces surface NOUN dad-10723 139 13 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 140 1 explicit explicit ADJ dad-10723 140 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 140 3 requires require VERB dad-10723 140 4 only only ADV dad-10723 140 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 140 6 of of ADP dad-10723 140 7 how how SCONJ dad-10723 140 8 to to PART dad-10723 140 9 apply apply VERB dad-10723 140 10 a a DET dad-10723 140 11 first first ADJ dad-10723 140 12 operator operator NOUN dad-10723 140 13 to to ADP dad-10723 140 14 a a DET dad-10723 140 15 list list NOUN dad-10723 140 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 141 1 contrastingly contrastingly ADV dad-10723 141 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 141 3 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 141 4 what what PRON dad-10723 141 5 ’s ’ VERB dad-10723 141 6 the the DET dad-10723 141 7 first first ADJ dad-10723 141 8 letter letter NOUN dad-10723 141 9 of of ADP dad-10723 141 10 the the DET dad-10723 141 11 alphabet alphabet NOUN dad-10723 141 12 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 141 13 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 141 14 presupposes presuppose VERB dad-10723 141 15 that that SCONJ dad-10723 141 16 the the DET dad-10723 141 17 listener listener NOUN dad-10723 141 18 has have VERB dad-10723 141 19 the the DET dad-10723 141 20 world world NOUN dad-10723 141 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 141 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 141 23 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10723 141 24 context context NOUN dad-10723 141 25 to to PART dad-10723 141 26 correctly correctly ADV dad-10723 141 27 identify identify VERB dad-10723 141 28 the the DET dad-10723 141 29 implied imply VERB dad-10723 141 30 list list NOUN dad-10723 141 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 141 32 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 141 33 the the DET dad-10723 141 34 latin latin ADJ dad-10723 141 35 alphabet alphabet NOUN dad-10723 141 36 rather rather ADV dad-10723 141 37 than than ADP dad-10723 141 38 the the DET dad-10723 141 39 cyrillic cyrillic PROPN dad-10723 141 40 . . PUNCT dad-10723 142 1 questions question NOUN dad-10723 142 2 can can AUX dad-10723 142 3 be be AUX dad-10723 142 4 even even ADV dad-10723 142 5 less less ADV dad-10723 142 6 specified specified ADJ dad-10723 142 7 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 142 8 what what PRON dad-10723 142 9 is be AUX dad-10723 142 10 the the DET dad-10723 142 11 first first ADJ dad-10723 142 12 letter letter NOUN dad-10723 142 13 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 142 14 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 143 1 or or CCONJ dad-10723 143 2 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 143 3 what what PRON dad-10723 143 4 is be AUX dad-10723 143 5 it it PRON dad-10723 143 6 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 143 7 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 143 8 requiring require VERB dad-10723 143 9 greater great ADJ dad-10723 143 10 degrees degree NOUN dad-10723 143 11 of of ADP dad-10723 143 12 common common ADJ dad-10723 143 13 ground ground NOUN dad-10723 143 14 between between ADP dad-10723 143 15 the the DET dad-10723 143 16 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 143 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 143 18 student student NOUN dad-10723 143 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 144 1 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 144 2 research research NOUN dad-10723 144 3 has have AUX dad-10723 144 4 characterized characterize VERB dad-10723 144 5 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 144 6 as as ADP dad-10723 144 7 being be AUX dad-10723 144 8 low low ADJ dad-10723 144 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 144 10 medium medium ADJ dad-10723 144 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 144 12 or or CCONJ dad-10723 144 13 high high ADJ dad-10723 144 14 to to PART dad-10723 144 15 allow allow VERB dad-10723 144 16 reliable reliable ADJ dad-10723 144 17 coding coding NOUN dad-10723 144 18 for for ADP dad-10723 144 19 discriminative discriminative NOUN dad-10723 144 20 analyses analysis NOUN dad-10723 144 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 144 22 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 144 23 et et PROPN dad-10723 144 24 al al PROPN dad-10723 144 25 . . PROPN dad-10723 144 26 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 144 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 144 28 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 144 29 and and CCONJ dad-10723 144 30 person person NOUN dad-10723 144 31 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 144 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 144 33 person person NOUN dad-10723 144 34 et et PROPN dad-10723 144 35 al al PROPN dad-10723 144 36 . . PROPN dad-10723 144 37 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 144 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 144 39 . . PUNCT dad-10723 145 1 however however ADV dad-10723 145 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 145 3 it it PRON dad-10723 145 4 appears appear VERB dad-10723 145 5 that that SCONJ dad-10723 145 6 low low ADJ dad-10723 145 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 145 8 medium medium ADJ dad-10723 145 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 145 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 145 11 high high ADJ dad-10723 145 12 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 145 13 questions question NOUN dad-10723 145 14 map map VERB dad-10723 145 15 onto onto ADP dad-10723 145 16 the the DET dad-10723 145 17 kinds kind NOUN dad-10723 145 18 of of ADP dad-10723 145 19 questions question NOUN dad-10723 145 20 that that PRON dad-10723 145 21 tutors tutor NOUN dad-10723 145 22 ask ask VERB dad-10723 145 23 in in ADP dad-10723 145 24 naturalistic naturalistic ADJ dad-10723 145 25 settings setting NOUN dad-10723 145 26 known know VERB dad-10723 145 27 as as ADP dad-10723 145 28 pumps pump NOUN dad-10723 145 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 145 30 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 145 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 145 32 and and CCONJ dad-10723 145 33 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 145 34 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 145 35 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 145 36 et et PROPN dad-10723 145 37 al al PROPN dad-10723 145 38 . . PROPN dad-10723 145 39 1995 1995 NUM dad-10723 145 40 , , PUNCT dad-10723 145 41 hume hume PROPN dad-10723 145 42 et et PROPN dad-10723 145 43 al al PROPN dad-10723 145 44 . . PROPN dad-10723 145 45 1996 1996 NUM dad-10723 145 46 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 145 47 as as SCONJ dad-10723 145 48 is be AUX dad-10723 145 49 shown show VERB dad-10723 145 50 in in ADP dad-10723 145 51 table table NOUN dad-10723 145 52 3 3 NUM dad-10723 145 53 . . PUNCT dad-10723 145 54 questions question NOUN dad-10723 145 55 at at ADP dad-10723 145 56 the the DET dad-10723 145 57 beginning beginning NOUN dad-10723 145 58 of of ADP dad-10723 145 59 the the DET dad-10723 145 60 table table NOUN dad-10723 145 61 provide provide VERB dad-10723 145 62 less less ADJ dad-10723 145 63 information information NOUN dad-10723 145 64 to to ADP dad-10723 145 65 the the DET dad-10723 145 66 student student NOUN dad-10723 145 67 than than ADP dad-10723 145 68 questions question NOUN dad-10723 145 69 towards towards ADP dad-10723 145 70 the the DET dad-10723 145 71 end end NOUN dad-10723 145 72 of of ADP dad-10723 145 73 the the DET dad-10723 145 74 table table NOUN dad-10723 145 75 . . PUNCT dad-10723 146 1 while while SCONJ dad-10723 146 2 questions question NOUN dad-10723 146 3 generated generate VERB dad-10723 146 4 via via ADP dad-10723 146 5 the the DET dad-10723 146 6 student student NOUN dad-10723 146 7 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 146 8 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10723 146 9 described describe VERB dad-10723 146 10 in in ADP dad-10723 146 11 section section NOUN dad-10723 146 12 2.2 2.2 NUM dad-10723 146 13 all all PRON dad-10723 146 14 have have VERB dad-10723 146 15 the the DET dad-10723 146 16 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 146 17 of of ADP dad-10723 146 18 creating create VERB dad-10723 146 19 an an DET dad-10723 146 20 opportunity opportunity NOUN dad-10723 146 21 to to PART dad-10723 146 22 assess assess VERB dad-10723 146 23 student student NOUN dad-10723 146 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 146 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 146 26 there there PRON dad-10723 146 27 are be VERB dad-10723 146 28 several several ADJ dad-10723 146 29 other other ADJ dad-10723 146 30 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 146 31 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 146 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 147 1 first first ADV dad-10723 147 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 147 3 a a DET dad-10723 147 4 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 147 5 strategy strategy NOUN dad-10723 147 6 that that PRON dad-10723 147 7 asks ask VERB dad-10723 147 8 more more ADV dad-10723 147 9 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 147 10 questions question NOUN dad-10723 147 11 only only ADV dad-10723 147 12 when when SCONJ dad-10723 147 13 a a DET dad-10723 147 14 student student NOUN dad-10723 147 15 is be AUX dad-10723 147 16 floundering flounder VERB dad-10723 147 17 promotes promote VERB dad-10723 147 18 active active ADJ dad-10723 147 19 construction construction NOUN dad-10723 147 20 of of ADP dad-10723 147 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 147 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 147 23 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 147 24 et et PROPN dad-10723 147 25 al al PROPN dad-10723 147 26 . . PROPN dad-10723 147 27 1995 1995 NUM dad-10723 147 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 147 29 chi chi PROPN dad-10723 147 30 et et PROPN dad-10723 147 31 al al PROPN dad-10723 147 32 . . PROPN dad-10723 147 33 2001 2001 NUM dad-10723 147 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 147 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 148 1 secondly secondly ADV dad-10723 148 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 148 3 a a DET dad-10723 148 4 very very ADV dad-10723 148 5 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 148 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 148 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 148 8 like like ADP dad-10723 148 9 a a DET dad-10723 148 10 prompt prompt NOUN dad-10723 148 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 148 12 focuses focus VERB dad-10723 148 13 attention attention NOUN dad-10723 148 14 on on ADP dad-10723 148 15 the the DET dad-10723 148 16 word word NOUN dad-10723 148 17 prompted prompt VERB dad-10723 148 18 for for ADP dad-10723 148 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 148 20 highlights highlight VERB dad-10723 148 21 its its PRON dad-10723 148 22 importance importance NOUN dad-10723 148 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 148 24 d’mello d’mello PROPN dad-10723 148 25 et et PROPN dad-10723 148 26 al al PROPN dad-10723 148 27 . . PROPN dad-10723 148 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 148 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 148 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 149 1 thirdly thirdly ADV dad-10723 149 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 149 3 a a DET dad-10723 149 4 less less ADV dad-10723 149 5 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 149 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 149 7 can can AUX dad-10723 149 8 lead lead VERB dad-10723 149 9 to to ADP dad-10723 149 10 an an DET dad-10723 149 11 extended extended ADJ dad-10723 149 12 discussion discussion NOUN dad-10723 149 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 149 14 creating create VERB dad-10723 149 15 a a DET dad-10723 149 16 context context NOUN dad-10723 149 17 for for ADP dad-10723 149 18 further further ADJ dad-10723 149 19 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 149 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 149 21 chi chi NOUN dad-10723 149 22 et et PROPN dad-10723 149 23 al al PROPN dad-10723 149 24 . . PROPN dad-10723 149 25 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 149 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 149 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 150 1 this this DET dad-10723 150 2 list list NOUN dad-10723 150 3 of of ADP dad-10723 150 4 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 150 5 is be AUX dad-10723 150 6 not not PART dad-10723 150 7 meant mean VERB dad-10723 150 8 to to PART dad-10723 150 9 be be AUX dad-10723 150 10 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ dad-10723 150 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 150 12 but but CCONJ dad-10723 150 13 rather rather ADV dad-10723 150 14 it it PRON dad-10723 150 15 highlights highlight VERB dad-10723 150 16 that that SCONJ dad-10723 150 17 there there PRON dad-10723 150 18 are be VERB dad-10723 150 19 many many ADJ dad-10723 150 20 desirable desirable ADJ dad-10723 150 21 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 150 22 that that PRON dad-10723 150 23 can can AUX dad-10723 150 24 be be AUX dad-10723 150 25 obtained obtain VERB dad-10723 150 26 by by ADP dad-10723 150 27 varying vary VERB dad-10723 150 28 the the DET dad-10723 150 29 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 150 30 of of ADP dad-10723 150 31 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 150 32 questions question NOUN dad-10723 150 33 . . PUNCT dad-10723 151 1 3 3 X dad-10723 151 2 . . X dad-10723 151 3 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 151 4 models model NOUN dad-10723 151 5 the the DET dad-10723 151 6 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 151 7 framework framework NOUN dad-10723 151 8 outlined outline VERB dad-10723 151 9 in in ADP dad-10723 151 10 section section NOUN dad-10723 151 11 2 2 NUM dad-10723 151 12 has have AUX dad-10723 151 13 led lead VERB dad-10723 151 14 to to ADP dad-10723 151 15 detailed detailed ADJ dad-10723 151 16 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 151 17 models model NOUN dad-10723 151 18 of of ADP dad-10723 151 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 151 20 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 151 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 152 1 however however ADV dad-10723 152 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 152 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 152 4 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 152 5 in in ADP dad-10723 152 6 students student NOUN dad-10723 152 7 has have AUX dad-10723 152 8 received receive VERB dad-10723 152 9 more more ADJ dad-10723 152 10 attention attention NOUN dad-10723 152 11 than than ADP dad-10723 152 12 in in ADP dad-10723 152 13 tutors tutor NOUN dad-10723 152 14 because because SCONJ dad-10723 152 15 deep deep ADJ dad-10723 152 16 student student NOUN dad-10723 152 17 questions question NOUN dad-10723 152 18 are be AUX dad-10723 152 19 positively positively ADV dad-10723 152 20 correlated correlate VERB dad-10723 152 21 with with ADP dad-10723 152 22 their their PRON dad-10723 152 23 test test NOUN dad-10723 152 24 scores score NOUN dad-10723 152 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 152 26 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 152 27 et et PROPN dad-10723 152 28 al al PROPN dad-10723 152 29 . . PROPN dad-10723 152 30 1995 1995 NUM dad-10723 152 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 152 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 153 1 thus thus ADV dad-10723 153 2 there there PRON dad-10723 153 3 is be VERB dad-10723 153 4 considerable considerable ADJ dad-10723 153 5 interest interest NOUN dad-10723 153 6 in in ADP dad-10723 153 7 scaffolding scaffold VERB dad-10723 153 8 students student NOUN dad-10723 153 9 to to PART dad-10723 153 10 generate generate VERB dad-10723 153 11 deep deep ADJ dad-10723 153 12 questions question NOUN dad-10723 153 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 153 14 beck beck NOUN dad-10723 153 15 et et PROPN dad-10723 153 16 al al PROPN dad-10723 153 17 . . PROPN dad-10723 153 18 1997 1997 NUM dad-10723 153 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 20 bransford bransford PROPN dad-10723 153 21 et et PROPN dad-10723 153 22 al al PROPN dad-10723 153 23 . . PROPN dad-10723 153 24 1991 1991 NUM dad-10723 153 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 26 brown brown ADJ dad-10723 153 27 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 153 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 29 collins collins PROPN dad-10723 153 30 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 153 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 32 dillon dillon PROPN dad-10723 153 33 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 153 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 35 edelson edelson PROPN dad-10723 153 36 et et PROPN dad-10723 153 37 al al PROPN dad-10723 153 38 . . PROPN dad-10723 153 39 1999 1999 NUM dad-10723 153 40 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 41 palinscar palinscar NOUN dad-10723 153 42 and and CCONJ dad-10723 153 43 brown brown ADJ dad-10723 153 44 1984 1984 NUM dad-10723 153 45 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 46 piaget piaget NOUN dad-10723 153 47 1952 1952 NUM dad-10723 153 48 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 49 pressley pressley NOUN dad-10723 153 50 and and CCONJ dad-10723 153 51 forrest forrest PROPN dad-10723 153 52 - - PUNCT dad-10723 153 53 pressley pressley PROPN dad-10723 153 54 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 153 55 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 56 scardamalia scardamalia NOUN dad-10723 153 57 and and CCONJ dad-10723 153 58 bereiter bereiter NOUN dad-10723 153 59 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 153 60 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 61 schank schank NOUN dad-10723 153 62 1999 1999 NUM dad-10723 153 63 , , PUNCT dad-10723 153 64 zimmerman zimmerman PROPN dad-10723 153 65 1989 1989 NUM dad-10723 153 66 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 153 67 . . PUNCT dad-10723 154 1 indeed indeed ADV dad-10723 154 2 there there PRON dad-10723 154 3 is be VERB dad-10723 154 4 an an DET dad-10723 154 5 extensive extensive ADJ dad-10723 154 6 literature literature NOUN dad-10723 154 7 investigating investigate VERB dad-10723 154 8 the the DET dad-10723 154 9 improvements improvement NOUN dad-10723 154 10 in in ADP dad-10723 154 11 the the DET dad-10723 154 12 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 154 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 14 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 154 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 154 17 memory memory NOUN dad-10723 154 18 of of ADP dad-10723 154 19 technical technical ADJ dad-10723 154 20 material material NOUN dad-10723 154 21 that that PRON dad-10723 154 22 can can AUX dad-10723 154 23 be be AUX dad-10723 154 24 achieved achieve VERB dad-10723 154 25 by by ADP dad-10723 154 26 training train VERB dad-10723 154 27 students student NOUN dad-10723 154 28 to to PART dad-10723 154 29 ask ask VERB dad-10723 154 30 questions question NOUN dad-10723 154 31 during during ADP dad-10723 154 32 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 154 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 154 34 ciardiello ciardiello PROPN dad-10723 154 35 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 154 36 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 37 craig craig PROPN dad-10723 154 38 et et PROPN dad-10723 154 39 al al PROPN dad-10723 154 40 . . PROPN dad-10723 154 41 2006 2006 NUM dad-10723 154 42 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 43 davey davey NOUN dad-10723 154 44 and and CCONJ dad-10723 154 45 mcbride mcbride PROPN dad-10723 154 46 1986 1986 NUM dad-10723 154 47 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 48 foos foo NOUN dad-10723 154 49 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 154 50 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 51 gavelek gavelek NOUN dad-10723 154 52 and and CCONJ dad-10723 154 53 raphael raphael PROPN dad-10723 154 54 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 154 55 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 56 king king NOUN dad-10723 154 57 1989 1989 NUM dad-10723 154 58 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 59 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 154 60 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 61 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 154 62 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 63 odafe odafe NOUN dad-10723 154 64 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 154 65 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 66 palinscar palinscar NOUN dad-10723 154 67 and and CCONJ dad-10723 154 68 brown brown ADJ dad-10723 154 69 1984 1984 NUM dad-10723 154 70 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 71 rosenshine rosenshine NOUN dad-10723 154 72 et et PROPN dad-10723 154 73 al al PROPN dad-10723 154 74 . . PROPN dad-10723 154 75 1996 1996 NUM dad-10723 154 76 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 77 singer singer NOUN dad-10723 154 78 and and CCONJ dad-10723 154 79 donlan donlan PROPN dad-10723 154 80 1982 1982 NUM dad-10723 154 81 , , PUNCT dad-10723 154 82 wong wong PROPN dad-10723 154 83 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 154 84 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 154 85 . . PUNCT dad-10723 155 1 rosenshine rosenshine PROPN dad-10723 155 2 et et PROPN dad-10723 155 3 al al PROPN dad-10723 155 4 . . PROPN dad-10723 155 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 155 6 1996 1996 NUM dad-10723 155 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 155 8 present present VERB dad-10723 155 9 a a DET dad-10723 155 10 meta meta ADJ dad-10723 155 11 - - PUNCT dad-10723 155 12 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 155 13 of of ADP dad-10723 155 14 26 26 NUM dad-10723 155 15 empirical empirical ADJ dad-10723 155 16 studies study NOUN dad-10723 155 17 investigating investigate VERB dad-10723 155 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 155 19 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 155 20 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 155 21 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 155 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 156 1 a a DET dad-10723 156 2 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 156 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 156 4 model model NOUN dad-10723 156 5 of of ADP dad-10723 156 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 156 7 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 156 8 has have AUX dad-10723 156 9 been be AUX dad-10723 156 10 developed develop VERB dad-10723 156 11 by by ADP dad-10723 156 12 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 156 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 156 14 colleagues colleague NOUN dad-10723 156 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 156 16 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 156 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 156 18 olde olde PROPN dad-10723 156 19 2003 2003 NUM dad-10723 156 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 156 21 otero otero NOUN dad-10723 156 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 156 23 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 156 24 2001 2001 NUM dad-10723 156 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 156 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 157 1 the the DET dad-10723 157 2 model model NOUN dad-10723 157 3 is be AUX dad-10723 157 4 called call VERB dad-10723 157 5 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 157 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 157 7 which which PRON dad-10723 157 8 is be AUX dad-10723 157 9 a a DET dad-10723 157 10 root root NOUN dad-10723 157 11 morpheme morpheme NOUN dad-10723 157 12 for for ADP dad-10723 157 13 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 157 14 question question NOUN dad-10723 157 15 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 157 16 in in ADP dad-10723 157 17 the the DET dad-10723 157 18 spanish spanish ADJ dad-10723 157 19 language language NOUN dad-10723 157 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 158 1 according accord VERB dad-10723 158 2 to to ADP dad-10723 158 3 the the DET dad-10723 158 4 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 158 5 model model NOUN dad-10723 158 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 7 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 158 8 disequilibrium disequilibrium NOUN dad-10723 158 9 drives drive VERB dad-10723 158 10 the the DET dad-10723 158 11 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 158 12 of of ADP dad-10723 158 13 questions question NOUN dad-10723 158 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 158 15 berlyne berlyne NOUN dad-10723 158 16 1960 1960 NUM dad-10723 158 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 18 chinn chinn PROPN dad-10723 158 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 158 20 brewer brewer NOUN dad-10723 158 21 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 158 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 23 collins collins PROPN dad-10723 158 24 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 158 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 26 festinger festinger NOUN dad-10723 158 27 1962 1962 NUM dad-10723 158 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 29 flammer flammer PROPN dad-10723 158 30 1981 1981 NUM dad-10723 158 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 32 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 158 33 et et PROPN dad-10723 158 34 al al PROPN dad-10723 158 35 . . PROPN dad-10723 158 36 1996 1996 NUM dad-10723 158 37 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 38 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 158 39 and and CCONJ dad-10723 158 40 mcmahen mcmahen ADJ dad-10723 158 41 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 158 42 , , PUNCT dad-10723 158 43 schank schank NOUN dad-10723 158 44 1999 1999 NUM dad-10723 158 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 158 46 . . PUNCT dad-10723 159 1 thus thus ADV dad-10723 159 2 the the DET dad-10723 159 3 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 159 4 model model NOUN dad-10723 159 5 primarily primarily ADV dad-10723 159 6 focuses focus VERB dad-10723 159 7 on on ADP dad-10723 159 8 the the DET dad-10723 159 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 159 10 deficit deficit NOUN dad-10723 159 11 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 159 12 of of ADP dad-10723 159 13 table table NOUN dad-10723 159 14 2 2 NUM dad-10723 159 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 159 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 159 17 in in ADP dad-10723 159 18 its its PRON dad-10723 159 19 current current ADJ dad-10723 159 20 form form NOUN dad-10723 159 21 is be AUX dad-10723 159 22 most most ADV dad-10723 159 23 applicable applicable ADJ dad-10723 159 24 to to ADP dad-10723 159 25 student student NOUN dad-10723 159 26 - - PUNCT dad-10723 159 27 generated generate VERB dad-10723 159 28 questions question NOUN dad-10723 159 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 160 1 80 80 NUM dad-10723 160 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 160 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 160 4 from from ADP dad-10723 160 5 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 160 6 maps map NOUN dad-10723 160 7 part part NOUN dad-10723 160 8 abdomenarthropod abdomenarthropod PROPN dad-10723 160 9 posterior posterior ADJ dad-10723 160 10 has have AUX dad-10723 160 11 - - PUNCT dad-10723 160 12 part part NOUN dad-10723 160 13 is be AUX dad-10723 160 14 - - PUNCT dad-10723 160 15 a a DET dad-10723 160 16 has has NOUN dad-10723 160 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 160 18 property property NOUN dad-10723 160 19 figure figure NOUN dad-10723 160 20 2 2 NUM dad-10723 160 21 : : PUNCT dad-10723 160 22 a a DET dad-10723 160 23 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 160 24 map map NOUN dad-10723 160 25 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10723 160 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 161 1 key key ADJ dad-10723 161 2 terms term NOUN dad-10723 161 3 have have VERB dad-10723 161 4 black black ADJ dad-10723 161 5 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 161 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 162 1 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 162 2 has have VERB dad-10723 162 3 two two NUM dad-10723 162 4 primary primary ADJ dad-10723 162 5 components component NOUN dad-10723 162 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 163 1 the the DET dad-10723 163 2 first first ADJ dad-10723 163 3 is be AUX dad-10723 163 4 a a DET dad-10723 163 5 set set NOUN dad-10723 163 6 of of ADP dad-10723 163 7 production production NOUN dad-10723 163 8 rules rule NOUN dad-10723 163 9 that that PRON dad-10723 163 10 specify specify VERB dad-10723 163 11 the the DET dad-10723 163 12 categories category NOUN dad-10723 163 13 of of ADP dad-10723 163 14 questions question NOUN dad-10723 163 15 that that PRON dad-10723 163 16 are be AUX dad-10723 163 17 asked ask VERB dad-10723 163 18 under under ADP dad-10723 163 19 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 163 20 conditions condition NOUN dad-10723 163 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 163 22 i.e. i.e. X dad-10723 163 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 163 24 content content NOUN dad-10723 163 25 features feature NOUN dad-10723 163 26 of of ADP dad-10723 163 27 text text NOUN dad-10723 163 28 and and CCONJ dad-10723 163 29 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 163 30 states state NOUN dad-10723 163 31 of of ADP dad-10723 163 32 individuals individual NOUN dad-10723 163 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 163 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 164 1 the the DET dad-10723 164 2 second second ADJ dad-10723 164 3 component component NOUN dad-10723 164 4 is be AUX dad-10723 164 5 a a DET dad-10723 164 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 164 7 graph graph NOUN dad-10723 164 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 164 9 which which PRON dad-10723 164 10 is be AUX dad-10723 164 11 a a DET dad-10723 164 12 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 164 13 instantiation instantiation NOUN dad-10723 164 14 of of ADP dad-10723 164 15 a a DET dad-10723 164 16 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 164 17 network network NOUN dad-10723 164 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 164 19 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 164 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 164 21 clark clark PROPN dad-10723 164 22 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 164 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 164 24 sowa sowa NOUN dad-10723 164 25 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 164 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 164 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 165 1 in in ADP dad-10723 165 2 this this DET dad-10723 165 3 formulation formulation NOUN dad-10723 165 4 of of ADP dad-10723 165 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 165 6 graphs graph NOUN dad-10723 165 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 165 8 nodes nod VERB dad-10723 165 9 themselves themselves PRON dad-10723 165 10 can can AUX dad-10723 165 11 be be AUX dad-10723 165 12 propositions proposition NOUN dad-10723 165 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 165 14 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 165 15 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 165 16 a a DET dad-10723 165 17 girl girl NOUN dad-10723 165 18 wants want VERB dad-10723 165 19 to to PART dad-10723 165 20 play play VERB dad-10723 165 21 with with ADP dad-10723 165 22 a a DET dad-10723 165 23 doll doll NOUN dad-10723 165 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 165 25 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 165 26 and and CCONJ dad-10723 165 27 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 165 28 are be AUX dad-10723 165 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 165 30 as as ADV dad-10723 165 31 much much ADJ dad-10723 165 32 as as ADP dad-10723 165 33 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 165 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 165 35 limited limit VERB dad-10723 165 36 to to ADP dad-10723 165 37 a a DET dad-10723 165 38 generic generic ADJ dad-10723 165 39 set set NOUN dad-10723 165 40 of of ADP dad-10723 165 41 propositions proposition NOUN dad-10723 165 42 for for ADP dad-10723 165 43 a a DET dad-10723 165 44 given give VERB dad-10723 165 45 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 165 46 . . PUNCT dad-10723 166 1 for for ADP dad-10723 166 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 166 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 166 4 one one NUM dad-10723 166 5 such such ADJ dad-10723 166 6 categorization categorization NOUN dad-10723 166 7 consists consist VERB dad-10723 166 8 of of ADP dad-10723 166 9 21 21 NUM dad-10723 166 10 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 166 11 including include VERB dad-10723 166 12 is be AUX dad-10723 166 13 - - PUNCT dad-10723 166 14 a a NOUN dad-10723 166 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 166 16 has have VERB dad-10723 166 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 166 18 property property NOUN dad-10723 166 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 166 20 has have VERB dad-10723 166 21 - - PUNCT dad-10723 166 22 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 166 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 166 24 reason reason NOUN dad-10723 166 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 166 26 implies imply VERB dad-10723 166 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 166 28 outcome outcome NOUN dad-10723 166 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 166 30 and and CCONJ dad-10723 166 31 means mean VERB dad-10723 166 32 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 166 33 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 166 34 et et PROPN dad-10723 166 35 al al PROPN dad-10723 166 36 . . PROPN dad-10723 166 37 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 166 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 166 39 . . PUNCT dad-10723 167 1 a a DET dad-10723 167 2 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 167 3 advantage advantage NOUN dad-10723 167 4 of of ADP dad-10723 167 5 limiting limit VERB dad-10723 167 6 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 167 7 to to ADP dad-10723 167 8 these these DET dad-10723 167 9 categories category NOUN dad-10723 167 10 is be AUX dad-10723 167 11 that that SCONJ dad-10723 167 12 the the DET dad-10723 167 13 categories category NOUN dad-10723 167 14 can can AUX dad-10723 167 15 then then ADV dad-10723 167 16 be be AUX dad-10723 167 17 set set VERB dad-10723 167 18 into into ADP dad-10723 167 19 correspondence correspondence NOUN dad-10723 167 20 with with ADP dad-10723 167 21 the the DET dad-10723 167 22 question question NOUN dad-10723 167 23 types type NOUN dad-10723 167 24 described describe VERB dad-10723 167 25 in in ADP dad-10723 167 26 table table NOUN dad-10723 167 27 1 1 NUM dad-10723 167 28 for for ADP dad-10723 167 29 both both CCONJ dad-10723 167 30 the the DET dad-10723 167 31 purposes purpose NOUN dad-10723 167 32 of of ADP dad-10723 167 33 answering answer VERB dad-10723 167 34 questions question NOUN dad-10723 167 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 167 36 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 167 37 and and CCONJ dad-10723 167 38 franklin franklin PROPN dad-10723 167 39 1990 1990 NUM dad-10723 167 40 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 167 41 as as ADV dad-10723 167 42 well well ADV dad-10723 167 43 as as ADP dad-10723 167 44 generating generate VERB dad-10723 167 45 them they PRON dad-10723 167 46 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 167 47 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 167 48 et et PROPN dad-10723 167 49 al al PROPN dad-10723 167 50 . . PROPN dad-10723 167 51 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 167 52 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 167 53 . . PUNCT dad-10723 168 1 in in ADP dad-10723 168 2 one one NUM dad-10723 168 3 study study NOUN dad-10723 168 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 168 5 the the DET dad-10723 168 6 predictions prediction NOUN dad-10723 168 7 of of ADP dad-10723 168 8 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 168 9 were be AUX dad-10723 168 10 compared compare VERB dad-10723 168 11 to to ADP dad-10723 168 12 the the DET dad-10723 168 13 questions question NOUN dad-10723 168 14 generated generate VERB dad-10723 168 15 by by ADP dad-10723 168 16 middle middle ADJ dad-10723 168 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 168 18 high high ADJ dad-10723 168 19 school school NOUN dad-10723 168 20 students student NOUN dad-10723 168 21 reading read VERB dad-10723 168 22 science science NOUN dad-10723 168 23 texts text NOUN dad-10723 168 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 168 25 otero otero NOUN dad-10723 168 26 and and CCONJ dad-10723 168 27 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 168 28 2001 2001 NUM dad-10723 168 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 168 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 169 1 the the DET dad-10723 169 2 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 169 3 model model NOUN dad-10723 169 4 was be AUX dad-10723 169 5 able able ADJ dad-10723 169 6 to to PART dad-10723 169 7 not not PART dad-10723 169 8 only only ADV dad-10723 169 9 account account VERB dad-10723 169 10 for for ADP dad-10723 169 11 nearly nearly ADV dad-10723 169 12 all all PRON dad-10723 169 13 of of ADP dad-10723 169 14 the the DET dad-10723 169 15 questions question NOUN dad-10723 169 16 the the DET dad-10723 169 17 students student NOUN dad-10723 169 18 asked ask VERB dad-10723 169 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 169 20 but but CCONJ dad-10723 169 21 it it PRON dad-10723 169 22 was be AUX dad-10723 169 23 also also ADV dad-10723 169 24 able able ADJ dad-10723 169 25 to to PART dad-10723 169 26 account account VERB dad-10723 169 27 for for ADP dad-10723 169 28 the the DET dad-10723 169 29 questions question NOUN dad-10723 169 30 the the DET dad-10723 169 31 students student NOUN dad-10723 169 32 did do AUX dad-10723 169 33 n’t not PART dad-10723 169 34 ask ask VERB dad-10723 169 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 170 1 the the DET dad-10723 170 2 empirical empirical ADJ dad-10723 170 3 evidence evidence NOUN dad-10723 170 4 suggests suggest VERB dad-10723 170 5 that that SCONJ dad-10723 170 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 170 7 graph graph NOUN dad-10723 170 8 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 170 9 provide provide VERB dad-10723 170 10 sufficient sufficient ADJ dad-10723 170 11 analytical analytical ADJ dad-10723 170 12 detail detail NOUN dad-10723 170 13 to to PART dad-10723 170 14 capture capture VERB dad-10723 170 15 the the DET dad-10723 170 16 systematic systematic ADJ dad-10723 170 17 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 170 18 of of ADP dad-10723 170 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 170 20 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 170 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 171 1 4 4 X dad-10723 171 2 . . X dad-10723 171 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 171 4 model model NOUN dad-10723 171 5 the the DET dad-10723 171 6 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 171 7 discussion discussion NOUN dad-10723 171 8 in in ADP dad-10723 171 9 sections section NOUN dad-10723 171 10 2 2 NUM dad-10723 171 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 171 12 3 3 NUM dad-10723 171 13 offers offer VERB dad-10723 171 14 substantial substantial ADJ dad-10723 171 15 guidance guidance NOUN dad-10723 171 16 in in ADP dad-10723 171 17 the the DET dad-10723 171 18 design design NOUN dad-10723 171 19 of of ADP dad-10723 171 20 a a DET dad-10723 171 21 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 171 22 model model NOUN dad-10723 171 23 of of ADP dad-10723 171 24 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 171 25 question question NOUN dad-10723 171 26 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 171 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 172 1 section section NOUN dad-10723 172 2 2 2 NUM dad-10723 172 3 describes describe VERB dad-10723 172 4 a a DET dad-10723 172 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 172 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 172 7 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN dad-10723 172 8 in in ADP dad-10723 172 9 which which PRON dad-10723 172 10 deeper deep ADJ dad-10723 172 11 questions question NOUN dad-10723 172 12 are be AUX dad-10723 172 13 correlated correlate VERB dad-10723 172 14 with with ADP dad-10723 172 15 deeper deep ADJ dad-10723 172 16 student student NOUN dad-10723 172 17 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 172 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 172 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 172 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 172 21 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 172 22 behind behind ADP dad-10723 172 23 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 172 24 questions question NOUN dad-10723 172 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 172 26 and and CCONJ dad-10723 172 27 the the DET dad-10723 172 28 role role NOUN dad-10723 172 29 of of ADP dad-10723 172 30 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 172 31 in in ADP dad-10723 172 32 question question NOUN dad-10723 172 33 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 172 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 173 1 section section NOUN dad-10723 173 2 3 3 NUM dad-10723 173 3 presents present VERB dad-10723 173 4 a a DET dad-10723 173 5 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 173 6 model model NOUN dad-10723 173 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 173 8 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 173 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 173 10 that that PRON dad-10723 173 11 builds build VERB dad-10723 173 12 on on ADP dad-10723 173 13 this this DET dad-10723 173 14 framework framework NOUN dad-10723 173 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 174 1 although although SCONJ dad-10723 174 2 the the DET dad-10723 174 3 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 174 4 model model NOUN dad-10723 174 5 is be AUX dad-10723 174 6 not not PART dad-10723 174 7 completely completely ADV dad-10723 174 8 aligned align VERB dad-10723 174 9 with with ADP dad-10723 174 10 the the DET dad-10723 174 11 present present ADJ dad-10723 174 12 objective objective NOUN dad-10723 174 13 of of ADP dad-10723 174 14 generating generate VERB dad-10723 174 15 tutorial tutorial NOUN dad-10723 174 16 questions question NOUN dad-10723 174 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 174 18 it it PRON dad-10723 174 19 provides provide VERB dad-10723 174 20 a a DET dad-10723 174 21 roadmap roadmap NOUN dad-10723 174 22 for for ADP dad-10723 174 23 a a DET dad-10723 174 24 twostep twostep NOUN dad-10723 174 25 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10723 174 26 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 174 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 175 1 in in ADP dad-10723 175 2 the the DET dad-10723 175 3 first first ADJ dad-10723 175 4 step step NOUN dad-10723 175 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 175 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 175 7 graphs graph NOUN dad-10723 175 8 are be AUX dad-10723 175 9 created create VERB dad-10723 175 10 for for ADP dad-10723 175 11 a a DET dad-10723 175 12 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 175 13 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 175 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 176 1 automatic automatic ADJ dad-10723 176 2 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 176 3 from from ADP dad-10723 176 4 text text NOUN dad-10723 176 5 is be AUX dad-10723 176 6 desirable desirable ADJ dad-10723 176 7 because because SCONJ dad-10723 176 8 hand hand NOUN dad-10723 176 9 - - PUNCT dad-10723 176 10 authoring author VERB dad-10723 176 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 176 12 representations representation NOUN dad-10723 176 13 for for ADP dad-10723 176 14 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 176 15 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 176 16 systems system NOUN dad-10723 176 17 is be AUX dad-10723 176 18 extremely extremely ADV dad-10723 176 19 labor labor NOUN dad-10723 176 20 intensive intensive ADJ dad-10723 176 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 176 22 murray murray PROPN dad-10723 176 23 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 176 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 176 25 corbett corbett PROPN dad-10723 176 26 2002 2002 NUM dad-10723 176 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 176 28 aleven aleven NOUN dad-10723 176 29 et et PROPN dad-10723 176 30 al al PROPN dad-10723 176 31 . . PROPN dad-10723 176 32 2006 2006 NUM dad-10723 176 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 176 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 177 1 secondly secondly ADV dad-10723 177 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 177 3 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 177 4 graphs graph NOUN dad-10723 177 5 are be AUX dad-10723 177 6 used use VERB dad-10723 177 7 to to PART dad-10723 177 8 generate generate VERB dad-10723 177 9 student student NOUN dad-10723 177 10 - - PUNCT dad-10723 177 11 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 177 12 questions question NOUN dad-10723 177 13 that that PRON dad-10723 177 14 span span VERB dad-10723 177 15 the the DET dad-10723 177 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 177 17 types type NOUN dad-10723 177 18 of of ADP dad-10723 177 19 table table NOUN dad-10723 177 20 1 1 NUM dad-10723 177 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 177 22 the the DET dad-10723 177 23 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 177 24 levels level NOUN dad-10723 177 25 of of ADP dad-10723 177 26 table table NOUN dad-10723 177 27 3 3 X dad-10723 177 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 178 1 we we PRON dad-10723 178 2 have have AUX dad-10723 178 3 previously previously ADV dad-10723 178 4 presented present VERB dad-10723 178 5 an an DET dad-10723 178 6 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 178 7 for for ADP dad-10723 178 8 extracting extract VERB dad-10723 178 9 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 178 10 maps map NOUN dad-10723 178 11 from from ADP dad-10723 178 12 a a DET dad-10723 178 13 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 178 14 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 178 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 178 16 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 178 17 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 178 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 178 19 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 178 20 et et PROPN dad-10723 178 21 al al PROPN dad-10723 178 22 . . PROPN dad-10723 178 23 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 178 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 178 25 2011 2011 NUM dad-10723 178 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 178 27 that that SCONJ dad-10723 178 28 we we PRON dad-10723 178 29 will will AUX dad-10723 178 30 briefly briefly ADV dad-10723 178 31 review review VERB dad-10723 178 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 179 1 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 179 2 maps map NOUN dad-10723 179 3 are be AUX dad-10723 179 4 similar similar ADJ dad-10723 179 5 to to ADP dad-10723 179 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 179 7 graph graph NOUN dad-10723 179 8 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 179 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 179 10 but but CCONJ dad-10723 179 11 they they PRON dad-10723 179 12 are be AUX dad-10723 179 13 generally generally ADV dad-10723 179 14 less less ADV dad-10723 179 15 structured structured ADJ dad-10723 179 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 179 17 fisher fisher PROPN dad-10723 179 18 et et PROPN dad-10723 179 19 al al PROPN dad-10723 179 20 . . PROPN dad-10723 179 21 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 179 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 179 23 mintzes mintze VERB dad-10723 179 24 et et PROPN dad-10723 179 25 al al PROPN dad-10723 179 26 . . PROPN dad-10723 179 27 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 179 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 179 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 180 1 our our PRON dad-10723 180 2 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 180 3 map map NOUN dad-10723 180 4 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 180 5 has have VERB dad-10723 180 6 two two NUM dad-10723 180 7 significant significant ADJ dad-10723 180 8 structural structural ADJ dad-10723 180 9 elements element NOUN dad-10723 180 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 181 1 the the DET dad-10723 181 2 first first ADJ dad-10723 181 3 is be AUX dad-10723 181 4 key key ADJ dad-10723 181 5 terms term NOUN dad-10723 181 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 181 7 shown show VERB dad-10723 181 8 as as ADP dad-10723 181 9 black black ADJ dad-10723 181 10 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 181 11 in in ADP dad-10723 181 12 figure figure NOUN dad-10723 181 13 2 2 NUM dad-10723 181 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 182 1 these these PRON dad-10723 182 2 are be AUX dad-10723 182 3 terms term NOUN dad-10723 182 4 in in ADP dad-10723 182 5 our our PRON dad-10723 182 6 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 182 7 that that PRON dad-10723 182 8 are be AUX dad-10723 182 9 pedagogically pedagogically ADV dad-10723 182 10 81 81 NUM dad-10723 182 11 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 182 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 182 13 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 182 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 182 15 person person NOUN dad-10723 182 16 significant significant ADJ dad-10723 182 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 183 1 only only ADV dad-10723 183 2 key key ADJ dad-10723 183 3 terms term NOUN dad-10723 183 4 can can AUX dad-10723 183 5 be be AUX dad-10723 183 6 the the DET dad-10723 183 7 start start NOUN dad-10723 183 8 of of ADP dad-10723 183 9 a a DET dad-10723 183 10 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 183 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 183 12 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 183 13 abdomen abdoman NOUN dad-10723 183 14 is be AUX dad-10723 183 15 - - PUNCT dad-10723 183 16 a a DET dad-10723 183 17 part part NOUN dad-10723 183 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 184 1 end end NOUN dad-10723 184 2 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 184 3 can can AUX dad-10723 184 4 contain contain VERB dad-10723 184 5 key key ADJ dad-10723 184 6 terms term NOUN dad-10723 184 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 184 8 other other ADJ dad-10723 184 9 words word NOUN dad-10723 184 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 184 11 or or CCONJ dad-10723 184 12 complete complete ADJ dad-10723 184 13 propositions proposition NOUN dad-10723 184 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 185 1 the the DET dad-10723 185 2 second second ADJ dad-10723 185 3 central central ADJ dad-10723 185 4 aspect aspect NOUN dad-10723 185 5 of of ADP dad-10723 185 6 our our PRON dad-10723 185 7 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 185 8 is be AUX dad-10723 185 9 labeled label VERB dad-10723 185 10 edges edge NOUN dad-10723 185 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 185 12 shown show VERB dad-10723 185 13 as as ADP dad-10723 185 14 boxes box NOUN dad-10723 185 15 in in ADP dad-10723 185 16 figure figure NOUN dad-10723 185 17 2 2 NUM dad-10723 185 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 185 19 as as SCONJ dad-10723 185 20 noted note VERB dad-10723 185 21 by by ADP dad-10723 185 22 fisher fisher PROPN dad-10723 185 23 et et PROPN dad-10723 185 24 al al PROPN dad-10723 185 25 . . PROPN dad-10723 186 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 186 2 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 186 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 186 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 186 5 a a DET dad-10723 186 6 small small ADJ dad-10723 186 7 set set NOUN dad-10723 186 8 of of ADP dad-10723 186 9 edges edge NOUN dad-10723 186 10 can can AUX dad-10723 186 11 account account VERB dad-10723 186 12 for for ADP dad-10723 186 13 a a DET dad-10723 186 14 large large ADJ dad-10723 186 15 percentage percentage NOUN dad-10723 186 16 of of ADP dad-10723 186 17 relationships relationship NOUN dad-10723 186 18 in in ADP dad-10723 186 19 a a DET dad-10723 186 20 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 186 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 187 1 in in ADP dad-10723 187 2 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 187 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 187 4 the the DET dad-10723 187 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 187 6 graph graph NOUN dad-10723 187 7 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 187 8 of of ADP dad-10723 187 9 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 187 10 et et PROPN dad-10723 187 11 al al PROPN dad-10723 187 12 . . PROPN dad-10723 188 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 188 2 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 188 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 188 4 contain contain VERB dad-10723 188 5 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 188 6 that that PRON dad-10723 188 7 can can AUX dad-10723 188 8 be be AUX dad-10723 188 9 concepts concept NOUN dad-10723 188 10 or or CCONJ dad-10723 188 11 statements statement NOUN dad-10723 188 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 188 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 188 14 each each DET dad-10723 188 15 node node NOUN dad-10723 188 16 is be AUX dad-10723 188 17 categorized categorize VERB dad-10723 188 18 as as ADP dad-10723 188 19 a a DET dad-10723 188 20 state state NOUN dad-10723 188 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 188 22 event event NOUN dad-10723 188 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 188 24 style style NOUN dad-10723 188 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 188 26 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 188 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 188 28 or or CCONJ dad-10723 188 29 action action NOUN dad-10723 188 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 189 1 their their PRON dad-10723 189 2 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 189 3 may may AUX dad-10723 189 4 be be AUX dad-10723 189 5 connected connect VERB dad-10723 189 6 with with ADP dad-10723 189 7 directional directional ADJ dad-10723 189 8 or or CCONJ dad-10723 189 9 bi bi ADJ dad-10723 189 10 - - ADJ dad-10723 189 11 directional directional ADJ dad-10723 189 12 arcs arcs NOUN dad-10723 189 13 from from ADP dad-10723 189 14 a a DET dad-10723 189 15 fixed fix VERB dad-10723 189 16 set set NOUN dad-10723 189 17 of of ADP dad-10723 189 18 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 189 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 190 1 however however ADV dad-10723 190 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 190 3 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 190 4 graphs graph NOUN dad-10723 190 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 190 6 our our PRON dad-10723 190 7 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 190 8 maps map NOUN dad-10723 190 9 share share VERB dad-10723 190 10 a a DET dad-10723 190 11 prescribed prescribe VERB dad-10723 190 12 set set NOUN dad-10723 190 13 of of ADP dad-10723 190 14 edges edge NOUN dad-10723 190 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 190 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 190 17 as as SCONJ dad-10723 190 18 will will AUX dad-10723 190 19 be be AUX dad-10723 190 20 discussed discuss VERB dad-10723 190 21 below below ADV dad-10723 190 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 190 23 this this DET dad-10723 190 24 feature feature NOUN dad-10723 190 25 facilitates facilitate VERB dad-10723 190 26 linkages linkage NOUN dad-10723 190 27 between between ADP dad-10723 190 28 the the DET dad-10723 190 29 graph graph NOUN dad-10723 190 30 representations representation NOUN dad-10723 190 31 and and CCONJ dad-10723 190 32 question question NOUN dad-10723 190 33 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 190 34 / / SYM dad-10723 190 35 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 190 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 190 37 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 190 38 and and CCONJ dad-10723 190 39 clark clark PROPN dad-10723 190 40 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 190 41 , , PUNCT dad-10723 190 42 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 190 43 and and CCONJ dad-10723 190 44 franklin franklin PROPN dad-10723 190 45 1990 1990 NUM dad-10723 190 46 , , PUNCT dad-10723 190 47 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 190 48 et et PROPN dad-10723 190 49 al al PROPN dad-10723 190 50 . . PROPN dad-10723 190 51 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 190 52 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 190 53 . . PUNCT dad-10723 191 1 in in ADP dad-10723 191 2 the the DET dad-10723 191 3 next next ADJ dad-10723 191 4 few few ADJ dad-10723 191 5 sections section NOUN dad-10723 191 6 we we PRON dad-10723 191 7 provide provide VERB dad-10723 191 8 an an DET dad-10723 191 9 overview overview NOUN dad-10723 191 10 of of ADP dad-10723 191 11 the the DET dad-10723 191 12 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 191 13 map map NOUN dad-10723 191 14 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 191 15 process process NOUN dad-10723 191 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 192 1 4.1 4.1 NUM dad-10723 192 2 key key ADJ dad-10723 192 3 terms term NOUN dad-10723 192 4 as as SCONJ dad-10723 192 5 discussed discuss VERB dad-10723 192 6 by by ADP dad-10723 192 7 vanderwende vanderwende NOUN dad-10723 192 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 192 9 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 192 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 192 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 192 12 one one NUM dad-10723 192 13 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 192 14 of of ADP dad-10723 192 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 192 16 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 192 17 systems system NOUN dad-10723 192 18 should should AUX dad-10723 192 19 be be AUX dad-10723 192 20 to to PART dad-10723 192 21 ask ask VERB dad-10723 192 22 important important ADJ dad-10723 192 23 questions question NOUN dad-10723 192 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 193 1 in in ADP dad-10723 193 2 order order NOUN dad-10723 193 3 to to PART dad-10723 193 4 do do AUX dad-10723 193 5 so so ADV dad-10723 193 6 reliably reliably ADV dad-10723 193 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 193 8 one one PRON dad-10723 193 9 must must AUX dad-10723 193 10 identify identify VERB dad-10723 193 11 the the DET dad-10723 193 12 key key ADJ dad-10723 193 13 ideas idea NOUN dad-10723 193 14 in in ADP dad-10723 193 15 the the DET dad-10723 193 16 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 193 17 of of ADP dad-10723 193 18 interest interest NOUN dad-10723 193 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 194 1 note note VERB dad-10723 194 2 that that SCONJ dad-10723 194 3 at at ADP dad-10723 194 4 this this DET dad-10723 194 5 level level NOUN dad-10723 194 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 194 7 importance importance NOUN dad-10723 194 8 is be AUX dad-10723 194 9 defined define VERB dad-10723 194 10 as as ADP dad-10723 194 11 generally generally ADV dad-10723 194 12 important important ADJ dad-10723 194 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 194 14 rather rather ADV dad-10723 194 15 than than ADP dad-10723 194 16 important important ADJ dad-10723 194 17 with with ADP dad-10723 194 18 respect respect NOUN dad-10723 194 19 to to ADP dad-10723 194 20 a a DET dad-10723 194 21 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 194 22 student student NOUN dad-10723 194 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 195 1 defining define VERB dad-10723 195 2 important important ADJ dad-10723 195 3 questions question NOUN dad-10723 195 4 relative relative ADJ dad-10723 195 5 to to ADP dad-10723 195 6 a a DET dad-10723 195 7 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 195 8 model model NOUN dad-10723 195 9 of of ADP dad-10723 195 10 student student NOUN dad-10723 195 11 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 195 12 is be AUX dad-10723 195 13 outside outside ADP dad-10723 195 14 the the DET dad-10723 195 15 scope scope NOUN dad-10723 195 16 of of ADP dad-10723 195 17 this this DET dad-10723 195 18 study study NOUN dad-10723 195 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 196 1 though though SCONJ dad-10723 196 2 general general ADJ dad-10723 196 3 purpose purpose NOUN dad-10723 196 4 key key ADJ dad-10723 196 5 term term NOUN dad-10723 196 6 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 196 7 procedures procedure NOUN dad-10723 196 8 have have AUX dad-10723 196 9 been be AUX dad-10723 196 10 proposed propose VERB dad-10723 196 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 196 12 medelyan medelyan PROPN dad-10723 196 13 et et PROPN dad-10723 196 14 al al PROPN dad-10723 196 15 . . PROPN dad-10723 196 16 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 196 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 196 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 196 19 they they PRON dad-10723 196 20 are be AUX dad-10723 196 21 less less ADV dad-10723 196 22 relevant relevant ADJ dad-10723 196 23 in in ADP dad-10723 196 24 a a DET dad-10723 196 25 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dad-10723 196 26 context context NOUN dad-10723 196 27 where where SCONJ dad-10723 196 28 key key ADJ dad-10723 196 29 terms term NOUN dad-10723 196 30 are be AUX dad-10723 196 31 often often ADV dad-10723 196 32 already already ADV dad-10723 196 33 provided provide VERB dad-10723 196 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 196 35 whether whether SCONJ dad-10723 196 36 in in ADP dad-10723 196 37 glossaries glossary NOUN dad-10723 196 38 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 196 39 navigli navigli NOUN dad-10723 196 40 and and CCONJ dad-10723 196 41 velardi velardi PROPN dad-10723 196 42 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 196 43 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 196 44 , , PUNCT dad-10723 196 45 or or CCONJ dad-10723 196 46 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 196 47 indices index NOUN dad-10723 196 48 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 196 49 larrañaga larrañaga NOUN dad-10723 196 50 et et PROPN dad-10723 196 51 al al PROPN dad-10723 196 52 . . PROPN dad-10723 196 53 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 196 54 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 196 55 . . PUNCT dad-10723 197 1 to to PART dad-10723 197 2 develop develop VERB dad-10723 197 3 our our PRON dad-10723 197 4 key key ADJ dad-10723 197 5 terms term NOUN dad-10723 197 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 197 7 we we PRON dad-10723 197 8 used use VERB dad-10723 197 9 the the DET dad-10723 197 10 glossary glossary NOUN dad-10723 197 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 197 12 index index NOUN dad-10723 197 13 from from ADP dad-10723 197 14 a a DET dad-10723 197 15 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 197 16 in in ADP dad-10723 197 17 the the DET dad-10723 197 18 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 197 19 of of ADP dad-10723 197 20 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 197 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 197 22 miller miller PROPN dad-10723 197 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 197 24 levine levine PROPN dad-10723 197 25 2002 2002 NUM dad-10723 197 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 197 27 as as ADV dad-10723 197 28 well well ADV dad-10723 197 29 as as ADP dad-10723 197 30 the the DET dad-10723 197 31 keywords keyword NOUN dad-10723 197 32 given give VERB dad-10723 197 33 in in ADP dad-10723 197 34 a a DET dad-10723 197 35 test test NOUN dad-10723 197 36 - - PUNCT dad-10723 197 37 prep prep NOUN dad-10723 197 38 study study NOUN dad-10723 197 39 guide guide NOUN dad-10723 197 40 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 197 41 cypress cypress PROPN dad-10723 197 42 curriculum curriculum NOUN dad-10723 197 43 services service NOUN dad-10723 197 44 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 197 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 197 46 . . PUNCT dad-10723 198 1 this this DET dad-10723 198 2 process process NOUN dad-10723 198 3 yielded yield VERB dad-10723 198 4 approximately approximately ADV dad-10723 198 5 3,000 3,000 NUM dad-10723 198 6 distinct distinct ADJ dad-10723 198 7 terms term NOUN dad-10723 198 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 198 9 with with ADP dad-10723 198 10 2,500 2,500 NUM dad-10723 198 11 coming come VERB dad-10723 198 12 from from ADP dad-10723 198 13 the the DET dad-10723 198 14 index index NOUN dad-10723 198 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 198 16 the the DET dad-10723 198 17 remainder remainder NOUN dad-10723 198 18 coming come VERB dad-10723 198 19 from from ADP dad-10723 198 20 the the DET dad-10723 198 21 glossary glossary NOUN dad-10723 198 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 198 23 test test NOUN dad-10723 198 24 - - PUNCT dad-10723 198 25 prep prep NOUN dad-10723 198 26 guide guide NOUN dad-10723 198 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 199 1 thus thus ADV dad-10723 199 2 we we PRON dad-10723 199 3 can can AUX dad-10723 199 4 skip skip VERB dad-10723 199 5 the the DET dad-10723 199 6 keyword keyword NOUN dad-10723 199 7 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 199 8 step step NOUN dad-10723 199 9 of of ADP dad-10723 199 10 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 199 11 work work NOUN dad-10723 199 12 on on ADP dad-10723 199 13 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 199 14 map map NOUN dad-10723 199 15 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 199 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 199 17 valerio valerio NOUN dad-10723 199 18 and and CCONJ dad-10723 199 19 leake leake PROPN dad-10723 199 20 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 199 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 199 22 zouaq zouaq PROPN dad-10723 199 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 199 24 nkambou nkambou NOUN dad-10723 199 25 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 199 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 199 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 200 1 4.2 4.2 NUM dad-10723 200 2 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 200 3 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 200 4 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 200 5 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 200 6 used use VERB dad-10723 200 7 in in ADP dad-10723 200 8 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 200 9 graphs graph NOUN dad-10723 200 10 typically typically ADV dad-10723 200 11 depict depict VERB dad-10723 200 12 abstract abstract ADJ dad-10723 200 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 200 14 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 200 15 - - PUNCT dad-10723 200 16 independent independent ADJ dad-10723 200 17 relationships relationship NOUN dad-10723 200 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 200 19 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 200 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 200 21 clark clark PROPN dad-10723 200 22 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 200 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 200 24 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 200 25 et et PROPN dad-10723 200 26 al al PROPN dad-10723 200 27 . . PROPN dad-10723 200 28 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 200 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 200 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 201 1 however however ADV dad-10723 201 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 201 3 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 201 4 work work NOUN dad-10723 201 5 suggests suggest VERB dad-10723 201 6 that that SCONJ dad-10723 201 7 while while SCONJ dad-10723 201 8 a a DET dad-10723 201 9 large large ADJ dad-10723 201 10 percentage percentage NOUN dad-10723 201 11 of of ADP dad-10723 201 12 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 201 13 in in ADP dad-10723 201 14 a a DET dad-10723 201 15 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 201 16 are be AUX dad-10723 201 17 from from ADP dad-10723 201 18 a a DET dad-10723 201 19 small small ADJ dad-10723 201 20 set set NOUN dad-10723 201 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 201 22 new new ADJ dad-10723 201 23 content content NOUN dad-10723 201 24 can can AUX dad-10723 201 25 drive drive VERB dad-10723 201 26 new new ADJ dad-10723 201 27 additions addition NOUN dad-10723 201 28 to to ADP dad-10723 201 29 that that DET dad-10723 201 30 set set NOUN dad-10723 201 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 201 32 fisher fisher PROPN dad-10723 201 33 et et PROPN dad-10723 201 34 al al PROPN dad-10723 201 35 . . PROPN dad-10723 201 36 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 201 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 201 38 . . PUNCT dad-10723 202 1 in in ADP dad-10723 202 2 order order NOUN dad-10723 202 3 to to PART dad-10723 202 4 verify verify VERB dad-10723 202 5 the the DET dad-10723 202 6 completeness completeness NOUN dad-10723 202 7 of of ADP dad-10723 202 8 our our PRON dad-10723 202 9 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 202 10 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 202 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 202 12 we we PRON dad-10723 202 13 undertook undertake VERB dad-10723 202 14 an an DET dad-10723 202 15 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 202 16 of of ADP dad-10723 202 17 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 202 18 maps map NOUN dad-10723 202 19 from from ADP dad-10723 202 20 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 202 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 203 1 we we PRON dad-10723 203 2 manually manually ADV dad-10723 203 3 analyzed analyze VERB dad-10723 203 4 4,371 4,371 NUM dad-10723 203 5 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 203 6 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 203 7 available available ADJ dad-10723 203 8 on on ADP dad-10723 203 9 the the DET dad-10723 203 10 internet2 internet2 PROPN dad-10723 203 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 204 1 these these DET dad-10723 204 2 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 204 3 span span VERB dad-10723 204 4 the the DET dad-10723 204 5 two two NUM dad-10723 204 6 topics topic NOUN dad-10723 204 7 of of ADP dad-10723 204 8 molecules molecule NOUN dad-10723 204 9 & & CCONJ dad-10723 204 10 cells cell NOUN dad-10723 204 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 204 12 population population NOUN dad-10723 204 13 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 204 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 205 1 because because SCONJ dad-10723 205 2 these these DET dad-10723 205 3 two two NUM dad-10723 205 4 topics topic NOUN dad-10723 205 5 represent represent VERB dad-10723 205 6 the the DET dad-10723 205 7 extremes extreme NOUN dad-10723 205 8 of of ADP dad-10723 205 9 levels level NOUN dad-10723 205 10 of of ADP dad-10723 205 11 description description NOUN dad-10723 205 12 in in ADP dad-10723 205 13 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 205 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 205 15 we we PRON dad-10723 205 16 presume presume VERB dad-10723 205 17 that that SCONJ dad-10723 205 18 their their PRON dad-10723 205 19 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 205 20 will will AUX dad-10723 205 21 mostly mostly ADV dad-10723 205 22 generalize generalize VERB dad-10723 205 23 to to ADP dad-10723 205 24 the the DET dad-10723 205 25 levels level NOUN dad-10723 205 26 between between ADP dad-10723 205 27 them they PRON dad-10723 205 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 206 1 a a DET dad-10723 206 2 frequency frequency NOUN dad-10723 206 3 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 206 4 of of ADP dad-10723 206 5 these these DET dad-10723 206 6 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 206 7 revealed reveal VERB dad-10723 206 8 that that SCONJ dad-10723 206 9 50 50 NUM dad-10723 206 10 % % NOUN dad-10723 206 11 of of ADP dad-10723 206 12 all all DET dad-10723 206 13 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 206 14 are be AUX dad-10723 206 15 is be AUX dad-10723 206 16 - - PUNCT dad-10723 206 17 a a NOUN dad-10723 206 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 206 19 has have AUX dad-10723 206 20 - - PUNCT dad-10723 206 21 part part NOUN dad-10723 206 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 206 23 or or CCONJ dad-10723 206 24 has have AUX dad-10723 206 25 - - PUNCT dad-10723 206 26 property property NOUN dad-10723 206 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 207 1 in in ADP dad-10723 207 2 the the DET dad-10723 207 3 set set NOUN dad-10723 207 4 of of ADP dad-10723 207 5 4,371 4,371 NUM dad-10723 207 6 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 207 7 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 207 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 207 9 only only ADV dad-10723 207 10 252 252 NUM dad-10723 207 11 distinct distinct ADJ dad-10723 207 12 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 207 13 types type NOUN dad-10723 207 14 were be AUX dad-10723 207 15 present present ADJ dad-10723 207 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 208 1 we we PRON dad-10723 208 2 then then ADV dad-10723 208 3 manually manually ADV dad-10723 208 4 clustered cluster VERB dad-10723 208 5 the the DET dad-10723 208 6 252 252 NUM dad-10723 208 7 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 208 8 types type NOUN dad-10723 208 9 into into ADP dad-10723 208 10 20 20 NUM dad-10723 208 11 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 208 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 209 1 the the DET dad-10723 209 2 reduction reduction NOUN dad-10723 209 3 in in ADP dad-10723 209 4 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 209 5 types type NOUN dad-10723 209 6 lost lose VERB dad-10723 209 7 little little ADJ dad-10723 209 8 information information NOUN dad-10723 209 9 because because SCONJ dad-10723 209 10 the the DET dad-10723 209 11 original original ADJ dad-10723 209 12 data datum NOUN dad-10723 209 13 set set NOUN dad-10723 209 14 had have VERB dad-10723 209 15 many many ADJ dad-10723 209 16 subclassing subclasse VERB dad-10723 209 17 relationships relationship NOUN dad-10723 209 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 209 19 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 209 20 part part NOUN dad-10723 209 21 - - PUNCT dad-10723 209 22 of of NOUN dad-10723 209 23 had have VERB dad-10723 209 24 the the DET dad-10723 209 25 subclasses subclass NOUN dad-10723 209 26 composed compose VERB dad-10723 209 27 of of ADP dad-10723 209 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 209 29 has have VERB dad-10723 209 30 organelle organelle NOUN dad-10723 209 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 209 32 organelle organelle NOUN dad-10723 209 33 of of ADP dad-10723 209 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 209 35 component component NOUN dad-10723 209 36 in in ADP dad-10723 209 37 , , PUNCT dad-10723 209 38 subcellular subcellular ADJ dad-10723 209 39 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 209 40 of of ADP dad-10723 209 41 , , PUNCT dad-10723 209 42 and and CCONJ dad-10723 209 43 has have VERB dad-10723 209 44 subcellular subcellular ADJ dad-10723 209 45 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 209 46 . . PUNCT dad-10723 210 1 since since SCONJ dad-10723 210 2 this this DET dad-10723 210 3 subclassing subclassing NOUN dad-10723 210 4 is be AUX dad-10723 210 5 often often ADV dad-10723 210 6 recoverable recoverable ADJ dad-10723 210 7 by by ADP dad-10723 210 8 knowing know VERB dad-10723 210 9 the the DET dad-10723 210 10 node node ADJ dad-10723 210 11 type type NOUN dad-10723 210 12 connected connect VERB dad-10723 210 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 210 14 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 210 15 an an DET dad-10723 210 16 organelle organelle NOUN dad-10723 210 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 210 18 the the DET dad-10723 210 19 mapping mapping NOUN dad-10723 210 20 of of ADP dad-10723 210 21 the the DET dad-10723 210 22 252 252 NUM dad-10723 210 23 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 210 24 types type NOUN dad-10723 210 25 to to ADP dad-10723 210 26 20 20 NUM dad-10723 210 27 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 210 28 loses lose VERB dad-10723 210 29 less less ADJ dad-10723 210 30 information information NOUN dad-10723 210 31 than than SCONJ dad-10723 210 32 might might AUX dad-10723 210 33 be be AUX dad-10723 210 34 expected expect VERB dad-10723 210 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 211 1 for for ADP dad-10723 211 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 211 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 211 4 weighted weight VERB dad-10723 211 5 by by ADP dad-10723 211 6 frequency frequency NOUN dad-10723 211 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 211 8 75 75 NUM dad-10723 211 9 % % NOUN dad-10723 211 10 of of ADP dad-10723 211 11 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 211 12 in in ADP dad-10723 211 13 the the DET dad-10723 211 14 4,371 4,371 NUM dad-10723 211 15 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 211 16 can can AUX dad-10723 211 17 be be AUX dad-10723 211 18 accounted account VERB dad-10723 211 19 for for ADP dad-10723 211 20 by by ADP dad-10723 211 21 the the DET dad-10723 211 22 20 20 NUM dad-10723 211 23 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 211 24 by by ADP dad-10723 211 25 considering consider VERB dad-10723 211 26 subclasses subclass NOUN dad-10723 211 27 as as ADP dad-10723 211 28 above above ADV dad-10723 211 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 212 1 if if SCONJ dad-10723 212 2 one one NOUN dad-10723 212 3 additionally additionally ADV dad-10723 212 4 allows allow VERB dad-10723 212 5 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 212 6 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 212 7 to to PART dad-10723 212 8 be be AUX dad-10723 212 9 subclassed subclasse VERB dad-10723 212 10 by by ADP dad-10723 212 11 has ha NOUN dad-10723 212 12 - - PUNCT dad-10723 212 13 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 212 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 212 15 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 212 16 eats eat NOUN dad-10723 212 17 becomes become VERB dad-10723 212 18 has have AUX dad-10723 212 19 - - PUNCT dad-10723 212 20 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 212 21 eats eat VERB dad-10723 212 22 x x PUNCT dad-10723 212 23 where where SCONJ dad-10723 212 24 the the DET dad-10723 212 25 subclassed subclasse VERB dad-10723 212 26 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 212 27 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 212 28 is be AUX dad-10723 212 29 merged merge VERB dad-10723 212 30 with with ADP dad-10723 212 31 the the DET dad-10723 212 32 end end NOUN dad-10723 212 33 node node NOUN dad-10723 212 34 2 2 X dad-10723 212 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 213 1 http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu NOUN dad-10723 213 2 82 82 NUM dad-10723 213 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 213 4 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 213 5 from from ADP dad-10723 213 6 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 213 7 maps map NOUN dad-10723 213 8 x x X dad-10723 213 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 213 10 the the DET dad-10723 213 11 20 20 NUM dad-10723 213 12 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 213 13 account account VERB dad-10723 213 14 for for ADP dad-10723 213 15 91 91 NUM dad-10723 213 16 % % NOUN dad-10723 213 17 of of ADP dad-10723 213 18 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 213 19 by by ADP dad-10723 213 20 frequency frequency NOUN dad-10723 213 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 214 1 likewise likewise ADV dad-10723 214 2 applying apply VERB dad-10723 214 3 part part NOUN dad-10723 214 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 214 5 of of ADP dad-10723 214 6 relationships relationship NOUN dad-10723 214 7 to to ADP dad-10723 214 8 processes process NOUN dad-10723 214 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 214 10 as as SCONJ dad-10723 214 11 illustrated illustrate VERB dad-10723 214 12 by by ADP dad-10723 214 13 interphase interphase NOUN dad-10723 214 14 part part NOUN dad-10723 214 15 - - PUNCT dad-10723 214 16 of of ADP dad-10723 214 17 cell cell NOUN dad-10723 214 18 cycle cycle NOUN dad-10723 214 19 raises raise VERB dad-10723 214 20 coverage coverage NOUN dad-10723 214 21 to to ADP dad-10723 214 22 95 95 NUM dad-10723 214 23 % % NOUN dad-10723 214 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 215 1 the the DET dad-10723 215 2 remaining remain VERB dad-10723 215 3 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 215 4 that that PRON dad-10723 215 5 do do AUX dad-10723 215 6 n’t not PART dad-10723 215 7 fit fit VERB dad-10723 215 8 well well ADV dad-10723 215 9 into into ADP dad-10723 215 10 the the DET dad-10723 215 11 20 20 NUM dad-10723 215 12 clusters cluster NOUN dad-10723 215 13 tend tend VERB dad-10723 215 14 to to PART dad-10723 215 15 be be AUX dad-10723 215 16 highly highly ADV dad-10723 215 17 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 215 18 composites composite NOUN dad-10723 215 19 such such ADJ dad-10723 215 20 as as ADP dad-10723 215 21 often often ADV dad-10723 215 22 co co VERB dad-10723 215 23 - - NOUN dad-10723 215 24 evolves evolve NOUN dad-10723 215 25 with with ADP dad-10723 215 26 or or CCONJ dad-10723 215 27 gains gain VERB dad-10723 215 28 phosphate phosphate ADJ dad-10723 215 29 to to PART dad-10723 215 30 form form VERB dad-10723 215 31 ; ; PUNCT dad-10723 215 32 these these PRON dad-10723 215 33 are be AUX dad-10723 215 34 subclassed subclasse VERB dad-10723 215 35 under under ADP dad-10723 215 36 has ha NOUN dad-10723 215 37 - - PUNCT dad-10723 215 38 property property NOUN dad-10723 215 39 in in ADP dad-10723 215 40 the the DET dad-10723 215 41 same same ADJ dad-10723 215 42 way way NOUN dad-10723 215 43 as as SCONJ dad-10723 215 44 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 215 45 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 215 46 are be AUX dad-10723 215 47 subclassed subclasse VERB dad-10723 215 48 under under ADP dad-10723 215 49 has ha NOUN dad-10723 215 50 - - PUNCT dad-10723 215 51 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 215 52 . . PUNCT dad-10723 216 1 of of ADP dad-10723 216 2 the the DET dad-10723 216 3 20 20 NUM dad-10723 216 4 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 216 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 216 6 8 8 NUM dad-10723 216 7 overlap overlap NOUN dad-10723 216 8 with with ADP dad-10723 216 9 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 216 10 - - PUNCT dad-10723 216 11 independent independent ADJ dad-10723 216 12 relationships relationship NOUN dad-10723 216 13 described describe VERB dad-10723 216 14 in in ADP dad-10723 216 15 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 216 16 research research NOUN dad-10723 216 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 216 18 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 216 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 216 20 clark clark PROPN dad-10723 216 21 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 216 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 216 23 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 216 24 et et PROPN dad-10723 216 25 al al PROPN dad-10723 216 26 . . PROPN dad-10723 216 27 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 216 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 216 29 and and CCONJ dad-10723 216 30 an an DET dad-10723 216 31 additional additional ADJ dad-10723 216 32 4 4 NUM dad-10723 216 33 are be AUX dad-10723 216 34 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 216 35 - - PUNCT dad-10723 216 36 general general ADJ dad-10723 216 37 adjunct adjunct ADJ dad-10723 216 38 roles role NOUN dad-10723 216 39 such such ADJ dad-10723 216 40 as as ADP dad-10723 216 41 not not PART dad-10723 216 42 and and CCONJ dad-10723 216 43 direction direction NOUN dad-10723 216 44 . . PUNCT dad-10723 217 1 the the DET dad-10723 217 2 remaining remain VERB dad-10723 217 3 8 8 NUM dad-10723 217 4 are be AUX dad-10723 217 5 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 217 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 217 7 education education NOUN dad-10723 217 8 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 217 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 217 10 like like ADP dad-10723 217 11 convert convert NOUN dad-10723 217 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 217 13 definition definition NOUN dad-10723 217 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 218 1 these these DET dad-10723 218 2 20 20 NUM dad-10723 218 3 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 218 4 were be AUX dad-10723 218 5 augmented augment VERB dad-10723 218 6 with with ADP dad-10723 218 7 10 10 NUM dad-10723 218 8 additional additional ADJ dad-10723 218 9 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 218 10 from from ADP dad-10723 218 11 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 218 12 et et PROPN dad-10723 218 13 al al PROPN dad-10723 218 14 . . PROPN dad-10723 218 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 218 16 adjunct adjunct ADJ dad-10723 218 17 roles role NOUN dad-10723 218 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 19 including include VERB dad-10723 218 20 after after ADP dad-10723 218 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 22 contrast contrast NOUN dad-10723 218 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 24 enable enable ADJ dad-10723 218 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 26 has have AUX dad-10723 218 27 - - PUNCT dad-10723 218 28 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 218 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 30 lack lack NOUN dad-10723 218 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 32 produce produce VERB dad-10723 218 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 34 before before ADV dad-10723 218 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 36 convert convert NOUN dad-10723 218 37 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 38 example example NOUN dad-10723 218 39 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 40 has have VERB dad-10723 218 41 - - PUNCT dad-10723 218 42 part part NOUN dad-10723 218 43 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 44 location location NOUN dad-10723 218 45 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 46 purpose purpose NOUN dad-10723 218 47 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 48 combine combine NOUN dad-10723 218 49 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 50 definition definition NOUN dad-10723 218 51 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 52 extent extent NOUN dad-10723 218 53 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 54 has have AUX dad-10723 218 55 - - PUNCT dad-10723 218 56 property property NOUN dad-10723 218 57 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 58 manner manner NOUN dad-10723 218 59 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 60 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ dad-10723 218 61 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 62 connect connect NOUN dad-10723 218 63 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 64 direction direction NOUN dad-10723 218 65 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 66 follow follow VERB dad-10723 218 67 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 68 implies imply VERB dad-10723 218 69 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 70 not not PART dad-10723 218 71 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 72 require require INTJ dad-10723 218 73 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 74 contain contain VERB dad-10723 218 75 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 76 during during ADP dad-10723 218 77 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 78 function function NOUN dad-10723 218 79 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 80 isa isa NOUN dad-10723 218 81 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 82 possibility possibility NOUN dad-10723 218 83 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 84 and and CCONJ dad-10723 218 85 same same ADJ dad-10723 218 86 - - PUNCT dad-10723 218 87 as as ADP dad-10723 218 88 , , PUNCT dad-10723 218 89 in in ADP dad-10723 218 90 order order NOUN dad-10723 218 91 to to PART dad-10723 218 92 maximize maximize VERB dad-10723 218 93 coverage coverage NOUN dad-10723 218 94 on on ADP dad-10723 218 95 unseen unseen ADJ dad-10723 218 96 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 218 97 texts text NOUN dad-10723 218 98 . . PUNCT dad-10723 219 1 a a DET dad-10723 219 2 detailed detailed ADJ dad-10723 219 3 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 219 4 of of ADP dad-10723 219 5 the the DET dad-10723 219 6 overlap overlap NOUN dad-10723 219 7 between between ADP dad-10723 219 8 the the DET dad-10723 219 9 clustered clustered ADJ dad-10723 219 10 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 219 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 219 12 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 219 13 from from ADP dad-10723 219 14 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 219 15 et et PROPN dad-10723 219 16 al al PROPN dad-10723 219 17 . . PROPN dad-10723 219 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 219 19 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 219 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 219 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 219 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 219 23 adjunct adjunct ADJ dad-10723 219 24 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 219 25 is be AUX dad-10723 219 26 presented present VERB dad-10723 219 27 in in ADP dad-10723 219 28 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 219 29 et et PROPN dad-10723 219 30 al al PROPN dad-10723 219 31 . . PROPN dad-10723 220 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 220 2 2011 2011 NUM dad-10723 220 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 220 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 221 1 4.3 4.3 NUM dad-10723 221 2 automatic automatic ADJ dad-10723 221 3 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 221 4 the the DET dad-10723 221 5 automatic automatic ADJ dad-10723 221 6 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 221 7 process process NOUN dad-10723 221 8 creates create VERB dad-10723 221 9 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 221 10 matching match VERB dad-10723 221 11 the the DET dad-10723 221 12 representational representational ADJ dad-10723 221 13 scheme scheme NOUN dad-10723 221 14 described describe VERB dad-10723 221 15 in in ADP dad-10723 221 16 the the DET dad-10723 221 17 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 221 18 sections section NOUN dad-10723 221 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 222 1 since since SCONJ dad-10723 222 2 each each DET dad-10723 222 3 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 222 4 begins begin VERB dad-10723 222 5 with with ADP dad-10723 222 6 a a DET dad-10723 222 7 key key ADJ dad-10723 222 8 term term NOUN dad-10723 222 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 222 10 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 222 11 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 222 12 starting start VERB dad-10723 222 13 with with ADP dad-10723 222 14 that that DET dad-10723 222 15 term term NOUN dad-10723 222 16 can can AUX dad-10723 222 17 be be AUX dad-10723 222 18 indexed index VERB dad-10723 222 19 according accord VERB dad-10723 222 20 to to ADP dad-10723 222 21 that that DET dad-10723 222 22 term term NOUN dad-10723 222 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 223 1 alternatively alternatively ADV dad-10723 223 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 223 3 one one PRON dad-10723 223 4 can can AUX dad-10723 223 5 consider consider VERB dad-10723 223 6 each each DET dad-10723 223 7 key key ADJ dad-10723 223 8 term term NOUN dad-10723 223 9 to to PART dad-10723 223 10 be be AUX dad-10723 223 11 the the DET dad-10723 223 12 center center NOUN dad-10723 223 13 of of ADP dad-10723 223 14 a a DET dad-10723 223 15 radial radial ADJ dad-10723 223 16 graph graph NOUN dad-10723 223 17 of of ADP dad-10723 223 18 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 223 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 224 1 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 224 2 containing contain VERB dad-10723 224 3 key key ADJ dad-10723 224 4 terms term NOUN dad-10723 224 5 as as ADP dad-10723 224 6 start start NOUN dad-10723 224 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 224 8 end end VERB dad-10723 224 9 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 224 10 bridge bridge VERB dad-10723 224 11 these these DET dad-10723 224 12 radial radial ADJ dad-10723 224 13 graphs graph NOUN dad-10723 224 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 225 1 input input NOUN dad-10723 225 2 texts text NOUN dad-10723 225 3 for for ADP dad-10723 225 4 automatic automatic ADJ dad-10723 225 5 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 225 6 for for ADP dad-10723 225 7 the the DET dad-10723 225 8 present present ADJ dad-10723 225 9 study study NOUN dad-10723 225 10 consisted consist VERB dad-10723 225 11 of of ADP dad-10723 225 12 the the DET dad-10723 225 13 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 225 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 225 15 glossary glossary NOUN dad-10723 225 16 described describe VERB dad-10723 225 17 in in ADP dad-10723 225 18 section section NOUN dad-10723 225 19 4.1 4.1 NUM dad-10723 225 20 as as ADV dad-10723 225 21 well well ADV dad-10723 225 22 as as ADP dad-10723 225 23 a a DET dad-10723 225 24 set set NOUN dad-10723 225 25 of of ADP dad-10723 225 26 118 118 NUM dad-10723 225 27 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 225 28 - - NOUN dad-10723 225 29 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 225 30 written write VERB dad-10723 225 31 by by ADP dad-10723 225 32 a a DET dad-10723 225 33 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 225 34 teacher teacher NOUN dad-10723 225 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 226 1 each each PRON dad-10723 226 2 of of ADP dad-10723 226 3 these these DET dad-10723 226 4 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 226 5 - - NOUN dad-10723 226 6 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 226 7 is be AUX dad-10723 226 8 approximately approximately ADV dad-10723 226 9 300 300 NUM dad-10723 226 10 - - SYM dad-10723 226 11 500 500 NUM dad-10723 226 12 words word NOUN dad-10723 226 13 long long ADJ dad-10723 226 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 226 15 is be AUX dad-10723 226 16 written write VERB dad-10723 226 17 in in ADP dad-10723 226 18 an an DET dad-10723 226 19 informal informal ADJ dad-10723 226 20 style style NOUN dad-10723 226 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 227 1 the the DET dad-10723 227 2 large large ADJ dad-10723 227 3 number number NOUN dad-10723 227 4 of of ADP dad-10723 227 5 anaphora anaphora NOUN dad-10723 227 6 in in ADP dad-10723 227 7 the the DET dad-10723 227 8 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 227 9 - - NOUN dad-10723 227 10 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 227 11 necessitated necessitate VERB dad-10723 227 12 using use VERB dad-10723 227 13 an an DET dad-10723 227 14 anaphora anaphora ADJ dad-10723 227 15 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 227 16 algorithm algorithm NOUN dad-10723 227 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 228 1 otherwise otherwise ADV dad-10723 228 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 228 3 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 228 4 that that PRON dad-10723 228 5 start start VERB dad-10723 228 6 with with ADP dad-10723 228 7 an an DET dad-10723 228 8 anaphor anaphor NOUN dad-10723 228 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 228 10 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 228 11 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 228 12 it it PRON dad-10723 228 13 is be AUX dad-10723 228 14 contributing contribute VERB dad-10723 228 15 to to ADP dad-10723 228 16 the the DET dad-10723 228 17 destruction destruction NOUN dad-10723 228 18 of of ADP dad-10723 228 19 the the DET dad-10723 228 20 rainforest rainforest NOUN dad-10723 228 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 228 22 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 228 23 will will AUX dad-10723 228 24 be be AUX dad-10723 228 25 discarded discard VERB dad-10723 228 26 because because SCONJ dad-10723 228 27 they they PRON dad-10723 228 28 do do AUX dad-10723 228 29 not not PART dad-10723 228 30 begin begin VERB dad-10723 228 31 with with ADP dad-10723 228 32 a a DET dad-10723 228 33 key key ADJ dad-10723 228 34 term term NOUN dad-10723 228 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 229 1 thus thus ADV dad-10723 229 2 the the DET dad-10723 229 3 first first ADJ dad-10723 229 4 step step NOUN dad-10723 229 5 in in ADP dad-10723 229 6 automatic automatic ADJ dad-10723 229 7 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 229 8 for for ADP dad-10723 229 9 the the DET dad-10723 229 10 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 229 11 - - NOUN dad-10723 229 12 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 229 13 is be AUX dad-10723 229 14 anaphora anaphora ADJ dad-10723 229 15 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 229 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 230 1 empronoun empronoun PROPN dad-10723 230 2 is be AUX dad-10723 230 3 a a DET dad-10723 230 4 state state NOUN dad-10723 230 5 of of ADP dad-10723 230 6 the the DET dad-10723 230 7 art art NOUN dad-10723 230 8 pronoun pronoun NOUN dad-10723 230 9 anaphora anaphora NOUN dad-10723 230 10 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 230 11 utility utility NOUN dad-10723 230 12 that that PRON dad-10723 230 13 has have VERB dad-10723 230 14 an an DET dad-10723 230 15 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10723 230 16 of of ADP dad-10723 230 17 68 68 NUM dad-10723 230 18 % % NOUN dad-10723 230 19 on on ADP dad-10723 230 20 the the DET dad-10723 230 21 penn penn PROPN dad-10723 230 22 treebank treebank PROPN dad-10723 230 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 230 24 roughly roughly ADV dad-10723 230 25 10 10 NUM dad-10723 230 26 % % NOUN dad-10723 230 27 better well ADJ dad-10723 230 28 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 230 29 than than ADP dad-10723 230 30 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 230 31 methods method NOUN dad-10723 230 32 implemented implement VERB dad-10723 230 33 in in ADP dad-10723 230 34 javarap javarap NOUN dad-10723 230 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 230 36 open open ADJ dad-10723 230 37 - - PUNCT dad-10723 230 38 nlp nlp ADJ dad-10723 230 39 , , PUNCT dad-10723 230 40 bart bart PROPN dad-10723 230 41 and and CCONJ dad-10723 230 42 guitar guitar PROPN dad-10723 230 43 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 230 44 charniak charniak NOUN dad-10723 230 45 and and CCONJ dad-10723 230 46 elsner elsner NOUN dad-10723 230 47 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 230 48 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 230 49 . . PUNCT dad-10723 231 1 using use VERB dad-10723 231 2 the the DET dad-10723 231 3 empronoun empronoun PROPN dad-10723 231 4 algorithm algorithm PROPN dad-10723 231 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 231 6 each each DET dad-10723 231 7 lecture lecture NOUN dad-10723 231 8 was be AUX dad-10723 231 9 rewritten rewrite VERB dad-10723 231 10 by by ADP dad-10723 231 11 replacing replace VERB dad-10723 231 12 anaphora anaphora NOUN dad-10723 231 13 with with ADP dad-10723 231 14 their their PRON dad-10723 231 15 respective respective ADJ dad-10723 231 16 reference reference NOUN dad-10723 231 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 231 18 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 231 19 replacing replace VERB dad-10723 231 20 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 231 21 it it PRON dad-10723 231 22 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 231 23 with with ADP dad-10723 231 24 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 231 25 logging log VERB dad-10723 231 26 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 231 27 in in ADP dad-10723 231 28 the the DET dad-10723 231 29 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 231 30 example example NOUN dad-10723 231 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 232 1 the the DET dad-10723 232 2 second second ADJ dad-10723 232 3 step step NOUN dad-10723 232 4 is be AUX dad-10723 232 5 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 232 6 parsing parsing NOUN dad-10723 232 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 233 1 the the DET dad-10723 233 2 lth lth PROPN dad-10723 233 3 srl3 srl3 PROPN dad-10723 233 4 parser parser NOUN dad-10723 233 5 is be AUX dad-10723 233 6 a a DET dad-10723 233 7 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 233 8 role role NOUN dad-10723 233 9 labeling labeling NOUN dad-10723 233 10 parser parser NOUN dad-10723 233 11 that that PRON dad-10723 233 12 outputs output VERB dad-10723 233 13 a a DET dad-10723 233 14 dependency dependency NOUN dad-10723 233 15 parse parse NOUN dad-10723 233 16 annotated annotate VERB dad-10723 233 17 with with ADP dad-10723 233 18 propbank propbank NOUN dad-10723 233 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 233 20 nombank nombank ADJ dad-10723 233 21 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 233 22 / / SYM dad-10723 233 23 argument argument NOUN dad-10723 233 24 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 233 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 233 26 johansson johansson NOUN dad-10723 233 27 and and CCONJ dad-10723 233 28 nugues nugue NOUN dad-10723 233 29 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 233 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 233 31 meyers meyer NOUN dad-10723 233 32 et et PROPN dad-10723 233 33 al al PROPN dad-10723 233 34 . . PROPN dad-10723 233 35 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 233 36 , , PUNCT dad-10723 233 37 palmer palmer PROPN dad-10723 233 38 et et PROPN dad-10723 233 39 al al PROPN dad-10723 233 40 . . PROPN dad-10723 233 41 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 233 42 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 233 43 . . PUNCT dad-10723 234 1 for for ADP dad-10723 234 2 each each DET dad-10723 234 3 word word NOUN dad-10723 234 4 token token VERB dad-10723 234 5 in in ADP dad-10723 234 6 a a DET dad-10723 234 7 parse parse NOUN dad-10723 234 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 234 9 the the DET dad-10723 234 10 parser parser NOUN dad-10723 234 11 returns return VERB dad-10723 234 12 information information NOUN dad-10723 234 13 about about ADP dad-10723 234 14 the the DET dad-10723 234 15 word word NOUN dad-10723 234 16 token token VERB dad-10723 234 17 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 234 18 part part NOUN dad-10723 234 19 of of ADP dad-10723 234 20 speech speech NOUN dad-10723 234 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 234 22 lemma lemma PROPN dad-10723 234 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 234 24 head head NOUN dad-10723 234 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 234 26 and and CCONJ dad-10723 234 27 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 234 28 to to ADP dad-10723 234 29 the the DET dad-10723 234 30 head head NOUN dad-10723 234 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 235 1 moreover moreover ADV dad-10723 235 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 235 3 it it PRON dad-10723 235 4 uses use VERB dad-10723 235 5 propbank propbank NOUN dad-10723 235 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 235 7 nombank nombank ADJ dad-10723 235 8 to to PART dad-10723 235 9 identify identify VERB dad-10723 235 10 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 235 11 in in ADP dad-10723 235 12 the the DET dad-10723 235 13 parse parse NOUN dad-10723 235 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 235 15 either either CCONJ dad-10723 235 16 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 235 17 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 235 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 235 19 propbank propbank NOUN dad-10723 235 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 235 21 or or CCONJ dad-10723 235 22 nominal nominal ADJ dad-10723 235 23 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 235 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 235 25 nombank nombank NOUN dad-10723 235 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 235 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 235 28 and and CCONJ dad-10723 235 29 their their PRON dad-10723 235 30 associated associated ADJ dad-10723 235 31 arguments argument NOUN dad-10723 235 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 236 1 for for ADP dad-10723 236 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 236 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 236 4 consider consider VERB dad-10723 236 5 the the DET dad-10723 236 6 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 236 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 236 8 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 236 9 many many ADJ dad-10723 236 10 athletes athlete NOUN dad-10723 236 11 now now ADV dad-10723 236 12 use use VERB dad-10723 236 13 a a DET dad-10723 236 14 dietary dietary ADJ dad-10723 236 15 supplement supplement NOUN dad-10723 236 16 called call VERB dad-10723 236 17 creatine creatine NOUN dad-10723 236 18 to to PART dad-10723 236 19 enhance enhance VERB dad-10723 236 20 their their PRON dad-10723 236 21 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 236 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 236 23 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 237 1 the the DET dad-10723 237 2 lth lth PROPN dad-10723 237 3 srl srl PROPN dad-10723 237 4 parser parser NOUN dad-10723 237 5 outputs output VERB dad-10723 237 6 five five NUM dad-10723 237 7 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 237 8 for for ADP dad-10723 237 9 this this DET dad-10723 237 10 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 237 11 : : PUNCT dad-10723 237 12 use use NOUN dad-10723 237 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 14 athletes athletes PROPN dad-10723 237 15 / / SYM dad-10723 237 16 a0 a0 PROPN dad-10723 237 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 19 now now ADV dad-10723 237 20 / / SYM dad-10723 237 21 am be AUX dad-10723 237 22 - - PUNCT dad-10723 237 23 tmp tmp NOUN dad-10723 237 24 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 26 supplements supplement NOUN dad-10723 237 27 / / SYM dad-10723 237 28 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 237 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 30 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 31 to to PART dad-10723 237 32 / / SYM dad-10723 237 33 a2 a2 PROPN dad-10723 237 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 35 supplement supplement NOUN dad-10723 237 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 37 dietary dietary ADJ dad-10723 237 38 / / SYM dad-10723 237 39 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 237 40 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 41 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 42 supplement supplement NOUN dad-10723 237 43 / / SYM dad-10723 237 44 a2 a2 PROPN dad-10723 237 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 46 called call VERB dad-10723 237 47 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 48 supplement supplement NOUN dad-10723 237 49 / / SYM dad-10723 237 50 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 237 51 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 52 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 53 creatine creatine PROPN dad-10723 237 54 / / SYM dad-10723 237 55 a2 a2 PROPN dad-10723 237 56 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 57 enhance enhance NOUN dad-10723 237 58 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 59 supplement supplement NOUN dad-10723 237 60 / / SYM dad-10723 237 61 a0 a0 PROPN dad-10723 237 62 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 63 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 237 64 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 237 65 / / SYM dad-10723 237 66 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 237 67 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 237 68 3 3 NUM dad-10723 237 69 . . PUNCT dad-10723 238 1 the the DET dad-10723 238 2 swedish swedish ADJ dad-10723 238 3 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 238 4 lunds lund NOUN dad-10723 238 5 tekniska tekniska PROPN dad-10723 238 6 högskola högskola PROPN dad-10723 238 7 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 238 8 translates translate VERB dad-10723 238 9 as as ADP dad-10723 238 10 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 238 11 faculty faculty NOUN dad-10723 238 12 of of ADP dad-10723 238 13 engineering engineering NOUN dad-10723 238 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 238 15 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 239 1 83 83 NUM dad-10723 239 2 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 239 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 239 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 239 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 239 6 person person NOUN dad-10723 239 7 table table NOUN dad-10723 239 8 4 4 NUM dad-10723 239 9 : : PUNCT dad-10723 239 10 example example NOUN dad-10723 239 11 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 239 12 maps map NOUN dad-10723 239 13 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 239 14 pos pos NOUN dad-10723 239 15 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 239 16 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 239 17 frequency frequency NOUN dad-10723 239 18 start start NOUN dad-10723 239 19 end end VERB dad-10723 239 20 have.03 have.03 PROPN dad-10723 239 21 v v NOUN dad-10723 239 22 has have VERB dad-10723 239 23 property property NOUN dad-10723 239 24 1,210 1,210 NUM dad-10723 239 25 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 239 26 span span NOUN dad-10723 239 27 use.01 use.01 PROPN dad-10723 239 28 v v NOUN dad-10723 239 29 use use VERB dad-10723 239 30 1,101 1,101 NUM dad-10723 239 31 a0 a0 PROPN dad-10723 239 32 span span NOUN dad-10723 239 33 produce.01 produce.01 NOUN dad-10723 239 34 v v PROPN dad-10723 239 35 produce produce VERB dad-10723 239 36 825 825 NUM dad-10723 239 37 a0 a0 PROPN dad-10723 239 38 span span NOUN dad-10723 239 39 call.01 call.01 ADJ dad-10723 239 40 v v NOUN dad-10723 239 41 has have VERB dad-10723 239 42 definition definition NOUN dad-10723 239 43 663 663 NUM dad-10723 239 44 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 239 45 a2 a2 NOUN dad-10723 239 46 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 239 47 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 239 48 their their PRON dad-10723 239 49 / / SYM dad-10723 239 50 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 239 51 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 239 52 three three NUM dad-10723 239 53 of of ADP dad-10723 239 54 these these DET dad-10723 239 55 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 239 56 are be AUX dad-10723 239 57 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 239 58 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 239 59 : : PUNCT dad-10723 239 60 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 239 61 use use NOUN dad-10723 239 62 , , PUNCT dad-10723 239 63 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 239 64 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 239 65 called call VERB dad-10723 239 66 , , PUNCT dad-10723 239 67 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 239 68 and and CCONJ dad-10723 239 69 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 239 70 enhance enhance VERB dad-10723 239 71 . . PUNCT dad-10723 239 72 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 240 1 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 240 2 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 240 3 often often ADV dad-10723 240 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 240 5 but but CCONJ dad-10723 240 6 not not PART dad-10723 240 7 always always ADV dad-10723 240 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 240 9 have have VERB dad-10723 240 10 agent agent NOUN dad-10723 240 11 roles role NOUN dad-10723 240 12 specified specify VERB dad-10723 240 13 by by ADP dad-10723 240 14 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 240 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 240 16 patient patient ADJ dad-10723 240 17 roles role NOUN dad-10723 240 18 specified specify VERB dad-10723 240 19 by by ADP dad-10723 240 20 a1 a1 PROPN dad-10723 240 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 241 1 however however ADV dad-10723 241 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 241 3 consistent consistent ADJ dad-10723 241 4 generalizations generalization NOUN dad-10723 241 5 in in ADP dad-10723 241 6 role role NOUN dad-10723 241 7 labeling labeling NOUN dad-10723 241 8 are be AUX dad-10723 241 9 often often ADV dad-10723 241 10 lacking lack VERB dad-10723 241 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 241 12 particularly particularly ADV dad-10723 241 13 for for ADP dad-10723 241 14 arguments argument NOUN dad-10723 241 15 beyond beyond ADP dad-10723 241 16 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 241 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 241 18 a1 a1 PROPN dad-10723 241 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 241 20 palmer palmer PROPN dad-10723 241 21 et et PROPN dad-10723 241 22 al al PROPN dad-10723 241 23 . . PROPN dad-10723 241 24 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 241 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 241 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 242 1 moreover moreover ADV dad-10723 242 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 242 3 the the DET dad-10723 242 4 presence presence NOUN dad-10723 242 5 of of ADP dad-10723 242 6 a0 a0 PROPN dad-10723 242 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 242 8 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 242 9 ca can AUX dad-10723 242 10 n’t not PART dad-10723 242 11 be be AUX dad-10723 242 12 guaranteed guarantee VERB dad-10723 242 13 : : PUNCT dad-10723 242 14 although although SCONJ dad-10723 242 15 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 242 16 use use VERB dad-10723 242 17 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 242 18 and and CCONJ dad-10723 242 19 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 242 20 enhance enhance VERB dad-10723 242 21 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 242 22 both both PRON dad-10723 242 23 have have VERB dad-10723 242 24 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 242 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 242 26 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 242 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 242 28 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 242 29 called call VERB dad-10723 242 30 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 242 31 has have VERB dad-10723 242 32 no no DET dad-10723 242 33 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 242 34 because because SCONJ dad-10723 242 35 there there PRON dad-10723 242 36 ’s ’ VERB dad-10723 242 37 no no DET dad-10723 242 38 clear clear ADJ dad-10723 242 39 agent agent NOUN dad-10723 242 40 doing do VERB dad-10723 242 41 the the DET dad-10723 242 42 calling calling NOUN dad-10723 242 43 in in ADP dad-10723 242 44 this this DET dad-10723 242 45 situation situation NOUN dad-10723 242 46 . . PUNCT dad-10723 243 1 passive passive ADJ dad-10723 243 2 verbs verbs PROPN dad-10723 243 3 frequently frequently ADV dad-10723 243 4 have have VERB dad-10723 243 5 no no DET dad-10723 243 6 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 243 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 244 1 finally finally ADV dad-10723 244 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 244 3 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 244 4 adjuncts adjunct NOUN dad-10723 244 5 can can AUX dad-10723 244 6 specify specify VERB dad-10723 244 7 adverbial adverbial ADJ dad-10723 244 8 properties property NOUN dad-10723 244 9 such such ADJ dad-10723 244 10 as as ADP dad-10723 244 11 time time NOUN dad-10723 244 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 244 13 here here ADV dad-10723 244 14 specified specify VERB dad-10723 244 15 by by ADP dad-10723 244 16 am am NOUN dad-10723 244 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 244 18 tmp tmp NOUN dad-10723 244 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 244 20 two two NUM dad-10723 244 21 of of ADP dad-10723 244 22 the the DET dad-10723 244 23 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 244 24 are be AUX dad-10723 244 25 nominal nominal ADJ dad-10723 244 26 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 244 27 : : PUNCT dad-10723 244 28 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 244 29 supplement supplement NOUN dad-10723 244 30 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 244 31 and and CCONJ dad-10723 244 32 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 244 33 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 244 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 244 35 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 245 1 nominal nominal ADJ dad-10723 245 2 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 245 3 have have VERB dad-10723 245 4 much much ADV dad-10723 245 5 more more ADV dad-10723 245 6 complex complex ADJ dad-10723 245 7 argument argument NOUN dad-10723 245 8 role role NOUN dad-10723 245 9 assignment assignment NOUN dad-10723 245 10 rules rule NOUN dad-10723 245 11 than than ADP dad-10723 245 12 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 245 13 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 245 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 245 15 meyers meyer NOUN dad-10723 245 16 et et PROPN dad-10723 245 17 al al PROPN dad-10723 245 18 . . PROPN dad-10723 245 19 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 245 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 245 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 246 1 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 246 2 that that PRON dad-10723 246 3 are be AUX dad-10723 246 4 nominalizations nominalization NOUN dad-10723 246 5 of of ADP dad-10723 246 6 verbs verb NOUN dad-10723 246 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 246 8 such such ADJ dad-10723 246 9 as as ADP dad-10723 246 10 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 246 11 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 246 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 246 13 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 246 14 have have AUX dad-10723 246 15 roles role NOUN dad-10723 246 16 more more ADV dad-10723 246 17 closely closely ADV dad-10723 246 18 corresponding corresponding ADJ dad-10723 246 19 to to ADP dad-10723 246 20 verbal verbal ADJ dad-10723 246 21 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 246 22 roles role NOUN dad-10723 246 23 like like ADP dad-10723 246 24 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 246 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 246 26 a1 a1 PROPN dad-10723 246 27 . . PROPN dad-10723 247 1 for for ADP dad-10723 247 2 other other ADJ dad-10723 247 3 kinds kind NOUN dad-10723 247 4 of of ADP dad-10723 247 5 nominal nominal ADJ dad-10723 247 6 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 247 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 247 8 overt overt ADJ dad-10723 247 9 agents agent NOUN dad-10723 247 10 taking take VERB dad-10723 247 11 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 247 12 roles role NOUN dad-10723 247 13 are be AUX dad-10723 247 14 less less ADV dad-10723 247 15 common common ADJ dad-10723 247 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 248 1 as as ADP dad-10723 248 2 a a DET dad-10723 248 3 result result NOUN dad-10723 248 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 248 5 many many ADJ dad-10723 248 6 nominal nominal ADJ dad-10723 248 7 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 248 8 have have VERB dad-10723 248 9 only only ADV dad-10723 248 10 an an DET dad-10723 248 11 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 248 12 filling fill VERB dad-10723 248 13 a a DET dad-10723 248 14 theme theme NOUN dad-10723 248 15 role role NOUN dad-10723 248 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 248 17 as as ADP dad-10723 248 18 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 248 19 dietary dietary NOUN dad-10723 248 20 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 248 21 is be AUX dad-10723 248 22 the the DET dad-10723 248 23 theme theme NOUN dad-10723 248 24 of of ADP dad-10723 248 25 supplement supplement NOUN dad-10723 248 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 249 1 the the DET dad-10723 249 2 third third ADJ dad-10723 249 3 step step NOUN dad-10723 249 4 in in ADP dad-10723 249 5 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 249 6 map map NOUN dad-10723 249 7 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 249 8 is be AUX dad-10723 249 9 the the DET dad-10723 249 10 actual actual ADJ dad-10723 249 11 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 249 12 step step NOUN dad-10723 249 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 250 1 we we PRON dad-10723 250 2 have have AUX dad-10723 250 3 defined define VERB dad-10723 250 4 four four NUM dad-10723 250 5 extractor extractor NOUN dad-10723 250 6 algorithms algorithm NOUN dad-10723 250 7 that that PRON dad-10723 250 8 target target VERB dad-10723 250 9 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 250 10 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 250 11 / / SYM dad-10723 250 12 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 250 13 features feature NOUN dad-10723 250 14 of of ADP dad-10723 250 15 the the DET dad-10723 250 16 parse parse NOUN dad-10723 250 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 250 18 is be AUX dad-10723 250 19 - - PUNCT dad-10723 250 20 a a NOUN dad-10723 250 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 250 22 adjectives adjective NOUN dad-10723 250 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 250 24 prepositions preposition NOUN dad-10723 250 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 250 26 and and CCONJ dad-10723 250 27 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 250 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 251 1 each each DET dad-10723 251 2 extractor extractor NOUN dad-10723 251 3 begins begin VERB dad-10723 251 4 with with ADP dad-10723 251 5 an an DET dad-10723 251 6 attempt attempt NOUN dad-10723 251 7 to to PART dad-10723 251 8 identify identify VERB dad-10723 251 9 a a DET dad-10723 251 10 key key ADJ dad-10723 251 11 term term NOUN dad-10723 251 12 as as ADP dad-10723 251 13 a a DET dad-10723 251 14 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 251 15 start start NOUN dad-10723 251 16 node node NOUN dad-10723 251 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 252 1 since since SCONJ dad-10723 252 2 key key ADJ dad-10723 252 3 terms term NOUN dad-10723 252 4 can can AUX dad-10723 252 5 be be AUX dad-10723 252 6 phrases phrase NOUN dad-10723 252 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 252 8 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 252 9 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 252 10 homologous homologous ADJ dad-10723 252 11 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 252 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 252 13 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 252 14 the the DET dad-10723 252 15 search search NOUN dad-10723 252 16 for for ADP dad-10723 252 17 key key ADJ dad-10723 252 18 terms term NOUN dad-10723 252 19 greedily greedily ADV dad-10723 252 20 follows follow VERB dad-10723 252 21 the the DET dad-10723 252 22 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 252 23 dependents dependent NOUN dad-10723 252 24 of of ADP dad-10723 252 25 a a DET dad-10723 252 26 potential potential ADJ dad-10723 252 27 key key ADJ dad-10723 252 28 term term NOUN dad-10723 252 29 while while SCONJ dad-10723 252 30 applying apply VERB dad-10723 252 31 morphological morphological ADJ dad-10723 252 32 rules rule NOUN dad-10723 252 33 . . PUNCT dad-10723 253 1 for for ADP dad-10723 253 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 253 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 253 4 in in ADP dad-10723 253 5 the the DET dad-10723 253 6 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 253 7 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 253 8 homologous homologous ADJ dad-10723 253 9 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 253 10 have have VERB dad-10723 253 11 the the DET dad-10723 253 12 same same ADJ dad-10723 253 13 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 253 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 253 15 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 253 16 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 253 17 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 253 18 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 253 19 is be AUX dad-10723 253 20 the the DET dad-10723 253 21 subject subject NOUN dad-10723 253 22 of of ADP dad-10723 253 23 the the DET dad-10723 253 24 verb verb NOUN dad-10723 253 25 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 253 26 have have VERB dad-10723 253 27 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 253 28 and and CCONJ dad-10723 253 29 a a DET dad-10723 253 30 target target NOUN dad-10723 253 31 for for ADP dad-10723 253 32 a a DET dad-10723 253 33 key key ADJ dad-10723 253 34 term term NOUN dad-10723 253 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 254 1 the the DET dad-10723 254 2 search search NOUN dad-10723 254 3 process process NOUN dad-10723 254 4 follows follow VERB dad-10723 254 5 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 254 6 dependents dependent NOUN dad-10723 254 7 of of ADP dad-10723 254 8 the the DET dad-10723 254 9 subject subject NOUN dad-10723 254 10 to to PART dad-10723 254 11 map map VERB dad-10723 254 12 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 254 13 homologous homologous ADJ dad-10723 254 14 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 254 15 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 254 16 to to ADP dad-10723 254 17 the the DET dad-10723 254 18 known know VERB dad-10723 254 19 key key ADJ dad-10723 254 20 term term NOUN dad-10723 254 21 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 254 22 homologous homologous ADJ dad-10723 254 23 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 254 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 254 25 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 255 1 in in ADP dad-10723 255 2 many many ADJ dad-10723 255 3 cases case NOUN dad-10723 255 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 255 5 no no DET dad-10723 255 6 key key ADJ dad-10723 255 7 term term NOUN dad-10723 255 8 will will AUX dad-10723 255 9 be be AUX dad-10723 255 10 found find VERB dad-10723 255 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 255 12 so so CCONJ dad-10723 255 13 the the DET dad-10723 255 14 prospective prospective ADJ dad-10723 255 15 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 255 16 is be AUX dad-10723 255 17 discarded discard VERB dad-10723 255 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 256 1 several several ADJ dad-10723 256 2 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 256 3 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 256 4 are be AUX dad-10723 256 5 handled handle VERB dad-10723 256 6 purely purely ADV dad-10723 256 7 syntactically syntactically ADV dad-10723 256 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 257 1 is be AUX dad-10723 257 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 257 3 a a DET dad-10723 257 4 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 257 5 are be AUX dad-10723 257 6 indicated indicate VERB dad-10723 257 7 when when SCONJ dad-10723 257 8 the the DET dad-10723 257 9 root root NOUN dad-10723 257 10 verb verb NOUN dad-10723 257 11 of of ADP dad-10723 257 12 the the DET dad-10723 257 13 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 257 14 is be AUX dad-10723 257 15 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 257 16 be be AUX dad-10723 257 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 257 18 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 257 19 but but CCONJ dad-10723 257 20 not not PART dad-10723 257 21 a a DET dad-10723 257 22 helping help VERB dad-10723 257 23 verb verb NOUN dad-10723 257 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 258 1 is be AUX dad-10723 258 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 258 3 a a DET dad-10723 258 4 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 258 5 can can AUX dad-10723 258 6 create create VERB dad-10723 258 7 a a DET dad-10723 258 8 special special ADJ dad-10723 258 9 context context NOUN dad-10723 258 10 for for ADP dad-10723 258 11 processing process VERB dad-10723 258 12 additional additional ADJ dad-10723 258 13 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 258 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 259 1 for for ADP dad-10723 259 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 259 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 259 4 in in ADP dad-10723 259 5 the the DET dad-10723 259 6 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 259 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 259 8 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 259 9 an an DET dad-10723 259 10 abdomen abdomen NOUN dad-10723 259 11 is be AUX dad-10723 259 12 a a DET dad-10723 259 13 posterior posterior ADJ dad-10723 259 14 part part NOUN dad-10723 259 15 of of ADP dad-10723 259 16 an an DET dad-10723 259 17 arthropod arthropod NOUN dad-10723 259 18 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 259 19 body body NOUN dad-10723 259 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 259 21 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 259 22 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 259 23 posterior posterior ADJ dad-10723 259 24 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 259 25 modifies modify VERB dad-10723 259 26 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 259 27 part part NOUN dad-10723 259 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 259 29 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 259 30 but but CCONJ dad-10723 259 31 the the DET dad-10723 259 32 desired desire VERB dad-10723 259 33 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 259 34 is be AUX dad-10723 259 35 abdomen abdomen NOUN dad-10723 259 36 has have AUX dad-10723 259 37 - - PUNCT dad-10723 259 38 property property NOUN dad-10723 259 39 posterior posterior NOUN dad-10723 259 40 . . PUNCT dad-10723 260 1 this this PRON dad-10723 260 2 is be AUX dad-10723 260 3 an an DET dad-10723 260 4 example example NOUN dad-10723 260 5 of of ADP dad-10723 260 6 the the DET dad-10723 260 7 adjective adjective ADJ dad-10723 260 8 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 260 9 algorithm algorithm NOUN dad-10723 260 10 running run VERB dad-10723 260 11 in in ADP dad-10723 260 12 the the DET dad-10723 260 13 context context NOUN dad-10723 260 14 of of ADP dad-10723 260 15 an an DET dad-10723 260 16 is be AUX dad-10723 260 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 260 18 a a DET dad-10723 260 19 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 260 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 261 1 prepositions preposition NOUN dad-10723 261 2 can can AUX dad-10723 261 3 create create VERB dad-10723 261 4 a a DET dad-10723 261 5 variety variety NOUN dad-10723 261 6 of of ADP dad-10723 261 7 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 261 8 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 261 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 262 1 for for ADP dad-10723 262 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 262 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 262 4 if if SCONJ dad-10723 262 5 the the DET dad-10723 262 6 preposition preposition NOUN dad-10723 262 7 is be AUX dad-10723 262 8 in in ADP dad-10723 262 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 262 10 has have VERB dad-10723 262 11 a a DET dad-10723 262 12 loc loc NOUN dad-10723 262 13 dependency dependency NOUN dad-10723 262 14 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 262 15 to to ADP dad-10723 262 16 its its PRON dad-10723 262 17 head head NOUN dad-10723 262 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 262 19 a a DET dad-10723 262 20 locative locative ADJ dad-10723 262 21 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 262 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 262 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 262 24 then then ADV dad-10723 262 25 the the DET dad-10723 262 26 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10723 262 27 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 262 28 is be AUX dad-10723 262 29 location location NOUN dad-10723 262 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 262 31 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 262 32 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 262 33 by by ADP dad-10723 262 34 migrating migrate VERB dad-10723 262 35 whales whale NOUN dad-10723 262 36 in in ADP dad-10723 262 37 the the DET dad-10723 262 38 pacific pacific PROPN dad-10723 262 39 ocean ocean PROPN dad-10723 262 40 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 262 41 becomes become VERB dad-10723 262 42 whales whale NOUN dad-10723 262 43 location location NOUN dad-10723 262 44 in in ADP dad-10723 262 45 the the DET dad-10723 262 46 pacific pacific PROPN dad-10723 262 47 ocean ocean PROPN dad-10723 262 48 . . PUNCT dad-10723 263 1 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 263 2 from from ADP dad-10723 263 3 propbank propbank NOUN dad-10723 263 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 263 5 nombank nombank ADJ dad-10723 263 6 require require VERB dad-10723 263 7 a a DET dad-10723 263 8 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 263 9 more more ADV dad-10723 263 10 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ dad-10723 263 11 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 263 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 264 1 as as SCONJ dad-10723 264 2 illustrated illustrate VERB dad-10723 264 3 in in ADP dad-10723 264 4 some some PRON dad-10723 264 5 of of ADP dad-10723 264 6 the the DET dad-10723 264 7 preceding precede VERB dad-10723 264 8 examples example NOUN dad-10723 264 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 264 10 not not PART dad-10723 264 11 all all DET dad-10723 264 12 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 264 13 have have VERB dad-10723 264 14 an an DET dad-10723 264 15 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 264 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 265 1 likewise likewise ADV dad-10723 265 2 not not PART dad-10723 265 3 all all DET dad-10723 265 4 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 265 5 have have VERB dad-10723 265 6 patient patient NOUN dad-10723 265 7 / / SYM dad-10723 265 8 instrument instrument NOUN dad-10723 265 9 roles role NOUN dad-10723 265 10 like like ADP dad-10723 265 11 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 265 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 265 13 a2 a2 PROPN dad-10723 265 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 266 1 the the DET dad-10723 266 2 variability variability NOUN dad-10723 266 3 in in ADP dad-10723 266 4 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 266 5 arguments argument NOUN dad-10723 266 6 makes make VERB dad-10723 266 7 simple simple ADJ dad-10723 266 8 mapping mapping NOUN dad-10723 266 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 266 10 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 266 11 a0 a0 NOUN dad-10723 266 12 is be AUX dad-10723 266 13 the the DET dad-10723 266 14 start start NOUN dad-10723 266 15 node node NOUN dad-10723 266 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 266 17 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 266 18 is be AUX dad-10723 266 19 the the DET dad-10723 266 20 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 266 21 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 266 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 266 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 266 24 a1 a1 NOUN dad-10723 266 25 is be AUX dad-10723 266 26 the the DET dad-10723 266 27 end end NOUN dad-10723 266 28 node node NOUN dad-10723 266 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 266 30 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ dad-10723 266 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 267 1 therefore therefore ADV dad-10723 267 2 we we PRON dad-10723 267 3 created create VERB dad-10723 267 4 a a DET dad-10723 267 5 manual manual ADJ dad-10723 267 6 mapping mapping NOUN dad-10723 267 7 between between ADP dad-10723 267 8 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 267 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 267 10 arguments argument NOUN dad-10723 267 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 267 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 267 13 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 267 14 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 267 15 for for ADP dad-10723 267 16 every every DET dad-10723 267 17 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 267 18 that that PRON dad-10723 267 19 occurred occur VERB dad-10723 267 20 more more ADJ dad-10723 267 21 than than ADP dad-10723 267 22 40 40 NUM dad-10723 267 23 times time NOUN dad-10723 267 24 in in ADP dad-10723 267 25 the the DET dad-10723 267 26 corpus corpus NOUN dad-10723 267 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 267 28 358 358 NUM dad-10723 267 29 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 267 30 total total VERB dad-10723 267 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 267 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 268 1 table table NOUN dad-10723 268 2 4 4 NUM dad-10723 268 3 lists list VERB dad-10723 268 4 the the DET dad-10723 268 5 four four NUM dad-10723 268 6 most most ADV dad-10723 268 7 common common ADJ dad-10723 268 8 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 268 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 268 10 their their PRON dad-10723 268 11 mappings mapping NOUN dad-10723 268 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 269 1 the the DET dad-10723 269 2 label label NOUN dad-10723 269 3 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 269 4 span span NOUN dad-10723 269 5 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 269 6 in in ADP dad-10723 269 7 the the DET dad-10723 269 8 last last ADJ dad-10723 269 9 column column NOUN dad-10723 269 10 indicates indicate VERB dad-10723 269 11 that that SCONJ dad-10723 269 12 the the DET dad-10723 269 13 end end NOUN dad-10723 269 14 node node NOUN dad-10723 269 15 of of ADP dad-10723 269 16 the the DET dad-10723 269 17 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 269 18 should should AUX dad-10723 269 19 be be AUX dad-10723 269 20 the the DET dad-10723 269 21 text text NOUN dad-10723 269 22 dominated dominate VERB dad-10723 269 23 by by ADP dad-10723 269 24 the the DET dad-10723 269 25 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 269 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 270 1 for for ADP dad-10723 270 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 270 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 270 4 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 270 5 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN dad-10723 270 6 give give VERB dad-10723 270 7 cells cell NOUN dad-10723 270 8 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 270 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 270 10 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 271 1 has have AUX dad-10723 271 2 ao ao VERB dad-10723 271 3 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 271 4 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN dad-10723 271 5 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 271 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 271 7 a1 a1 VERB dad-10723 271 8 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 271 9 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 271 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 271 11 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 272 1 however however ADV dad-10723 272 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 272 3 it it PRON dad-10723 272 4 is be AUX dad-10723 272 5 more more ADV dad-10723 272 6 desirable desirable ADJ dad-10723 272 7 to to PART dad-10723 272 8 extract extract VERB dad-10723 272 9 the the DET dad-10723 272 10 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 272 11 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN dad-10723 272 12 84 84 NUM dad-10723 272 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 272 14 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 272 15 from from ADP dad-10723 272 16 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 272 17 maps map NOUN dad-10723 272 18 has have AUX dad-10723 272 19 - - PUNCT dad-10723 272 20 property property NOUN dad-10723 272 21 give give VERB dad-10723 272 22 cells cell NOUN dad-10723 272 23 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 272 24 than than ADP dad-10723 272 25 carbohydrates carbohydrate NOUN dad-10723 272 26 has have AUX dad-10723 272 27 - - PUNCT dad-10723 272 28 property property NOUN dad-10723 272 29 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 272 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 273 1 end end NOUN dad-10723 273 2 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 273 3 based base VERB dad-10723 273 4 on on ADP dad-10723 273 5 predicate predicate NOUN dad-10723 273 6 spans span NOUN dad-10723 273 7 tend tend VERB dad-10723 273 8 to to PART dad-10723 273 9 contain contain VERB dad-10723 273 10 more more ADJ dad-10723 273 11 words word NOUN dad-10723 273 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 273 13 therefore therefore ADV dad-10723 273 14 have have VERB dad-10723 273 15 closer close ADJ dad-10723 273 16 fidelity fidelity NOUN dad-10723 273 17 to to ADP dad-10723 273 18 the the DET dad-10723 273 19 original original ADJ dad-10723 273 20 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 273 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 274 1 finally finally ADV dad-10723 274 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 274 3 we we PRON dad-10723 274 4 apply apply VERB dad-10723 274 5 some some DET dad-10723 274 6 filters filter NOUN dad-10723 274 7 to to PART dad-10723 274 8 remove remove VERB dad-10723 274 9 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 274 10 that that PRON dad-10723 274 11 are be AUX dad-10723 274 12 either either CCONJ dad-10723 274 13 not not PART dad-10723 274 14 particularly particularly ADV dad-10723 274 15 useful useful ADJ dad-10723 274 16 for for ADP dad-10723 274 17 question question NOUN dad-10723 274 18 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 274 19 or or CCONJ dad-10723 274 20 appear appear VERB dad-10723 274 21 to to PART dad-10723 274 22 be be AUX dad-10723 274 23 from from ADP dad-10723 274 24 mis mis NOUN dad-10723 274 25 - - PUNCT dad-10723 274 26 parsed parse VERB dad-10723 274 27 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 274 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 275 1 we we PRON dad-10723 275 2 apply apply VERB dad-10723 275 3 filters filter NOUN dad-10723 275 4 on on ADP dad-10723 275 5 the the DET dad-10723 275 6 back back ADJ dad-10723 275 7 end end NOUN dad-10723 275 8 rather rather ADV dad-10723 275 9 than than ADP dad-10723 275 10 during during ADP dad-10723 275 11 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 275 12 map map NOUN dad-10723 275 13 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 275 14 because because SCONJ dad-10723 275 15 some some PRON dad-10723 275 16 of of ADP dad-10723 275 17 the the DET dad-10723 275 18 filtered filter VERB dad-10723 275 19 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 275 20 are be AUX dad-10723 275 21 useful useful ADJ dad-10723 275 22 for for ADP dad-10723 275 23 other other ADJ dad-10723 275 24 purposes purpose NOUN dad-10723 275 25 besides besides SCONJ dad-10723 275 26 question question NOUN dad-10723 275 27 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 275 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 275 29 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 275 30 student student NOUN dad-10723 275 31 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10723 275 32 and and CCONJ dad-10723 275 33 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 275 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 276 1 three three NUM dad-10723 276 2 of of ADP dad-10723 276 3 the the DET dad-10723 276 4 filters filter NOUN dad-10723 276 5 are be AUX dad-10723 276 6 straightforward straightforward ADJ dad-10723 276 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 276 8 require require VERB dad-10723 276 9 little little ADJ dad-10723 276 10 explanation explanation NOUN dad-10723 276 11 : : PUNCT dad-10723 276 12 the the DET dad-10723 276 13 repetition repetition NOUN dad-10723 276 14 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 276 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 276 16 the the DET dad-10723 276 17 adjective adjective ADJ dad-10723 276 18 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 276 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 276 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 276 21 the the DET dad-10723 276 22 nominal nominal ADJ dad-10723 276 23 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 276 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 277 1 the the DET dad-10723 277 2 repetition repetition NOUN dad-10723 277 3 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 277 4 considers consider VERB dad-10723 277 5 the the DET dad-10723 277 6 number number NOUN dad-10723 277 7 of of ADP dad-10723 277 8 words word NOUN dad-10723 277 9 in in ADP dad-10723 277 10 common common ADJ dad-10723 277 11 between between ADP dad-10723 277 12 the the DET dad-10723 277 13 start start NOUN dad-10723 277 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 277 15 end end NOUN dad-10723 277 16 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 277 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 278 1 if if SCONJ dad-10723 278 2 the the DET dad-10723 278 3 number number NOUN dad-10723 278 4 of of ADP dad-10723 278 5 shared share VERB dad-10723 278 6 words word NOUN dad-10723 278 7 is be AUX dad-10723 278 8 more more ADJ dad-10723 278 9 than than ADP dad-10723 278 10 half half DET dad-10723 278 11 the the DET dad-10723 278 12 words word NOUN dad-10723 278 13 in in ADP dad-10723 278 14 the the DET dad-10723 278 15 end end NOUN dad-10723 278 16 node node NOUN dad-10723 278 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 278 18 the the DET dad-10723 278 19 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 278 20 is be AUX dad-10723 278 21 filtered filter VERB dad-10723 278 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 279 1 this this PRON dad-10723 279 2 helps help VERB dad-10723 279 3 alleviate alleviate VERB dad-10723 279 4 redundant redundant ADJ dad-10723 279 5 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 279 6 such such ADJ dad-10723 279 7 as as ADP dad-10723 279 8 cell cell NOUN dad-10723 279 9 has have AUX dad-10723 279 10 - - PUNCT dad-10723 279 11 property property NOUN dad-10723 279 12 cell cell NOUN dad-10723 279 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 280 1 the the DET dad-10723 280 2 adjective adjective ADJ dad-10723 280 3 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 280 4 removes remove VERB dad-10723 280 5 any any DET dad-10723 280 6 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 280 7 whose whose DET dad-10723 280 8 key key ADJ dad-10723 280 9 term term NOUN dad-10723 280 10 is be AUX dad-10723 280 11 an an DET dad-10723 280 12 adjective adjective ADJ dad-10723 280 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 281 1 these these DET dad-10723 281 2 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 281 3 violate violate VERB dad-10723 281 4 the the DET dad-10723 281 5 assumption assumption NOUN dad-10723 281 6 by by ADP dad-10723 281 7 the the DET dad-10723 281 8 question question NOUN dad-10723 281 9 generator generator NOUN dad-10723 281 10 that that SCONJ dad-10723 281 11 all all DET dad-10723 281 12 key key ADJ dad-10723 281 13 terms term NOUN dad-10723 281 14 are be AUX dad-10723 281 15 nouns noun NOUN dad-10723 281 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 282 1 for for ADP dad-10723 282 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 282 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 282 4 ’ ' PUNCT dad-10723 282 5 reproducing reproducing NOUN dad-10723 282 6 ’ ' PUNCT dad-10723 282 7 might might AUX dad-10723 282 8 be be AUX dad-10723 282 9 a a DET dad-10723 282 10 key key ADJ dad-10723 282 11 term term NOUN dad-10723 282 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 282 13 but but CCONJ dad-10723 282 14 in in ADP dad-10723 282 15 a a DET dad-10723 282 16 particular particular ADJ dad-10723 282 17 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 282 18 it it PRON dad-10723 282 19 might might AUX dad-10723 282 20 function function VERB dad-10723 282 21 as as ADP dad-10723 282 22 an an DET dad-10723 282 23 adjective adjective ADJ dad-10723 282 24 rather rather ADV dad-10723 282 25 than than ADP dad-10723 282 26 a a DET dad-10723 282 27 noun noun NOUN dad-10723 282 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 283 1 these these DET dad-10723 283 2 cases case NOUN dad-10723 283 3 are be AUX dad-10723 283 4 often often ADV dad-10723 283 5 caused cause VERB dad-10723 283 6 by by ADP dad-10723 283 7 mis mi NOUN dad-10723 283 8 - - PUNCT dad-10723 283 9 parsed parse VERB dad-10723 283 10 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 283 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 284 1 finally finally ADV dad-10723 284 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 284 3 the the DET dad-10723 284 4 nominal nominal ADJ dad-10723 284 5 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 284 6 removes remove VERB dad-10723 284 7 all all DET dad-10723 284 8 nombank nombank ADJ dad-10723 284 9 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 284 10 except except SCONJ dad-10723 284 11 has ha NOUN dad-10723 284 12 - - PUNCT dad-10723 284 13 part part NOUN dad-10723 284 14 predicates predicate NOUN dad-10723 284 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 284 16 because because SCONJ dad-10723 284 17 these these PRON dad-10723 284 18 often often ADV dad-10723 284 19 have have AUX dad-10723 284 20 span span NOUN dad-10723 284 21 end end NOUN dad-10723 284 22 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 284 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 284 24 so so ADV dad-10723 284 25 contain contain VERB dad-10723 284 26 themselves themselves PRON dad-10723 284 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 284 28 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 284 29 light light NOUN dad-10723 284 30 has have AUX dad-10723 284 31 - - PUNCT dad-10723 284 32 property property VERB dad-10723 284 33 the the DET dad-10723 284 34 energy energy NOUN dad-10723 284 35 of of ADP dad-10723 284 36 sunlight sunlight NOUN dad-10723 284 37 . . PUNCT dad-10723 285 1 the the DET dad-10723 285 2 most most ADV dad-10723 285 3 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ dad-10723 285 4 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 285 5 is be AUX dad-10723 285 6 the the DET dad-10723 285 7 likelihood likelihood NOUN dad-10723 285 8 ratio ratio NOUN dad-10723 285 9 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 285 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 286 1 this this DET dad-10723 286 2 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 286 3 measures measure VERB dad-10723 286 4 the the DET dad-10723 286 5 association association NOUN dad-10723 286 6 between between ADP dad-10723 286 7 the the DET dad-10723 286 8 start start NOUN dad-10723 286 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 286 10 end end VERB dad-10723 286 11 node node NOUN dad-10723 286 12 using use VERB dad-10723 286 13 likelihood likelihood NOUN dad-10723 286 14 ratios ratio NOUN dad-10723 286 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 286 16 dunning dun VERB dad-10723 286 17 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 286 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 286 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 286 20 a a DET dad-10723 286 21 chi chi ADJ dad-10723 286 22 - - PUNCT dad-10723 286 23 square square ADJ dad-10723 286 24 significance significance NOUN dad-10723 286 25 criterion criterion NOUN dad-10723 286 26 to to PART dad-10723 286 27 remove remove VERB dad-10723 286 28 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 286 29 with with ADP dad-10723 286 30 insignificant insignificant ADJ dad-10723 286 31 association association NOUN dad-10723 286 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 287 1 words word NOUN dad-10723 287 2 from from ADP dad-10723 287 3 the the DET dad-10723 287 4 end end NOUN dad-10723 287 5 node node NOUN dad-10723 287 6 that that PRON dad-10723 287 7 have have VERB dad-10723 287 8 low low ADJ dad-10723 287 9 log log NOUN dad-10723 287 10 entropy entropy NOUN dad-10723 287 11 are be AUX dad-10723 287 12 removed remove VERB dad-10723 287 13 prior prior ADV dad-10723 287 14 to to ADP dad-10723 287 15 calculation calculation NOUN dad-10723 287 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 287 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 287 18 the the DET dad-10723 287 19 remaining remain VERB dad-10723 287 20 words word NOUN dad-10723 287 21 from from ADP dad-10723 287 22 start start NOUN dad-10723 287 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 287 24 end end NOUN dad-10723 287 25 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 287 26 are be AUX dad-10723 287 27 pooled pool VERB dad-10723 287 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 288 1 the the DET dad-10723 288 2 significance significance NOUN dad-10723 288 3 criterion criterion NOUN dad-10723 288 4 for for ADP dad-10723 288 5 the the DET dad-10723 288 6 chi chi ADJ dad-10723 288 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 288 8 square square ADJ dad-10723 288 9 test test NOUN dad-10723 288 10 is be AUX dad-10723 288 11 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 288 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 289 1 this this DET dad-10723 289 2 filter filter NOUN dad-10723 289 3 weeds weed VERB dad-10723 289 4 out out ADP dad-10723 289 5 start start NOUN dad-10723 289 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 289 7 end end VERB dad-10723 289 8 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 289 9 that that PRON dad-10723 289 10 do do AUX dad-10723 289 11 not not PART dad-10723 289 12 have have VERB dad-10723 289 13 a a DET dad-10723 289 14 strong strong ADJ dad-10723 289 15 association association NOUN dad-10723 289 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 290 1 in in ADP dad-10723 290 2 the the DET dad-10723 290 3 document document NOUN dad-10723 290 4 set set VERB dad-10723 290 5 used use VERB dad-10723 290 6 for for ADP dad-10723 290 7 the the DET dad-10723 290 8 present present ADJ dad-10723 290 9 study study NOUN dad-10723 290 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 290 11 43,833 43,833 NUM dad-10723 290 12 of of ADP dad-10723 290 13 the the DET dad-10723 290 14 originally originally ADV dad-10723 290 15 extracted extract VERB dad-10723 290 16 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 290 17 were be AUX dad-10723 290 18 filtered filter VERB dad-10723 290 19 to to ADP dad-10723 290 20 a a DET dad-10723 290 21 set set NOUN dad-10723 290 22 of of ADP dad-10723 290 23 19,143 19,143 NUM dad-10723 290 24 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 290 25 . . PUNCT dad-10723 291 1 the the DET dad-10723 291 2 filtered filter VERB dad-10723 291 3 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 291 4 were be AUX dad-10723 291 5 distributed distribute VERB dad-10723 291 6 around around ADP dad-10723 291 7 1,165 1,165 NUM dad-10723 291 8 start start NOUN dad-10723 291 9 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 291 10 out out ADP dad-10723 291 11 of of ADP dad-10723 291 12 approximately approximately ADV dad-10723 291 13 3,000 3,000 NUM dad-10723 291 14 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 291 15 key key ADJ dad-10723 291 16 terms term NOUN dad-10723 291 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 292 1 the the DET dad-10723 292 2 five five NUM dad-10723 292 3 most most ADV dad-10723 292 4 connected connected ADJ dad-10723 292 5 key key ADJ dad-10723 292 6 terms term NOUN dad-10723 292 7 in in ADP dad-10723 292 8 the the DET dad-10723 292 9 filtered filter VERB dad-10723 292 10 set set NOUN dad-10723 292 11 are be AUX dad-10723 292 12 cell cell NOUN dad-10723 292 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 292 14 plant plant NOUN dad-10723 292 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 292 16 organism organism NOUN dad-10723 292 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 292 18 species specie NOUN dad-10723 292 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 292 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 292 21 animal animal NOUN dad-10723 292 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 292 23 which which PRON dad-10723 292 24 collectively collectively ADV dad-10723 292 25 account account VERB dad-10723 292 26 for for ADP dad-10723 292 27 18 18 NUM dad-10723 292 28 % % NOUN dad-10723 292 29 of of ADP dad-10723 292 30 the the DET dad-10723 292 31 total total ADJ dad-10723 292 32 connections connection NOUN dad-10723 292 33 . . PUNCT dad-10723 293 1 of of ADP dad-10723 293 2 the the DET dad-10723 293 3 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 293 4 30 30 NUM dad-10723 293 5 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 293 6 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 293 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 8 only only ADV dad-10723 293 9 18 18 NUM dad-10723 293 10 were be AUX dad-10723 293 11 present present ADJ dad-10723 293 12 in in ADP dad-10723 293 13 the the DET dad-10723 293 14 filtered filter VERB dad-10723 293 15 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 293 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 17 excluding exclude VERB dad-10723 293 18 before before ADV dad-10723 293 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 20 convert convert NOUN dad-10723 293 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 22 direction direction NOUN dad-10723 293 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 24 during during ADP dad-10723 293 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 26 extent extent NOUN dad-10723 293 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 28 follow follow VERB dad-10723 293 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 30 function function NOUN dad-10723 293 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 32 implies imply VERB dad-10723 293 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 34 manner manner NOUN dad-10723 293 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 36 possibility possibility NOUN dad-10723 293 37 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 38 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ dad-10723 293 39 , , PUNCT dad-10723 293 40 and and CCONJ dad-10723 293 41 after after ADP dad-10723 293 42 . . PUNCT dad-10723 294 1 the the DET dad-10723 294 2 top top ADJ dad-10723 294 3 five five NUM dad-10723 294 4 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 294 5 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 294 6 extracted extract VERB dad-10723 294 7 were be AUX dad-10723 294 8 has ha NOUN dad-10723 294 9 - - PUNCT dad-10723 294 10 property property NOUN dad-10723 294 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 294 12 has have AUX dad-10723 294 13 - - PUNCT dad-10723 294 14 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 294 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 294 16 has have AUX dad-10723 294 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 294 18 part part NOUN dad-10723 294 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 294 20 location location NOUN dad-10723 294 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 294 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 294 23 is be AUX dad-10723 294 24 - - PUNCT dad-10723 294 25 a a NOUN dad-10723 294 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 294 27 making make VERB dad-10723 294 28 up up ADP dad-10723 294 29 roughly roughly ADV dad-10723 294 30 82 82 NUM dad-10723 294 31 % % NOUN dad-10723 294 32 of of ADP dad-10723 294 33 the the DET dad-10723 294 34 total total ADJ dad-10723 294 35 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 294 36 . . PUNCT dad-10723 295 1 by by ADP dad-10723 295 2 themselves themselves PRON dad-10723 295 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 295 4 the the DET dad-10723 295 5 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 295 6 has have AUX dad-10723 295 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 295 8 property property NOUN dad-10723 295 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 295 10 is be AUX dad-10723 295 11 - - PUNCT dad-10723 295 12 a a NOUN dad-10723 295 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 295 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 295 15 has have AUX dad-10723 295 16 - - PUNCT dad-10723 295 17 part part NOUN dad-10723 295 18 make make VERB dad-10723 295 19 up up ADP dad-10723 295 20 56 56 NUM dad-10723 295 21 % % NOUN dad-10723 295 22 of of ADP dad-10723 295 23 all all DET dad-10723 295 24 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 295 25 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 295 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 295 27 which which PRON dad-10723 295 28 is be AUX dad-10723 295 29 consistent consistent ADJ dad-10723 295 30 with with ADP dad-10723 295 31 human human ADJ dad-10723 295 32 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 295 33 maps map NOUN dad-10723 295 34 for for ADP dad-10723 295 35 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 295 36 domains domain NOUN dad-10723 295 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 295 38 fisher fisher PROPN dad-10723 295 39 et et PROPN dad-10723 295 40 al al PROPN dad-10723 295 41 . . PROPN dad-10723 295 42 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 295 43 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 295 44 . . PUNCT dad-10723 296 1 4.4 4.4 NUM dad-10723 296 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 296 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 296 4 our our PRON dad-10723 296 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 296 6 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 296 7 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 296 8 uses use VERB dad-10723 296 9 the the DET dad-10723 296 10 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 296 11 map map NOUN dad-10723 296 12 described describe VERB dad-10723 296 13 in in ADP dad-10723 296 14 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 296 15 sections section NOUN dad-10723 296 16 to to PART dad-10723 296 17 generate generate VERB dad-10723 296 18 questions question NOUN dad-10723 296 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 297 1 questions question NOUN dad-10723 297 2 may may AUX dad-10723 297 3 either either CCONJ dad-10723 297 4 be be AUX dad-10723 297 5 generated generate VERB dad-10723 297 6 from from ADP dad-10723 297 7 individual individual ADJ dad-10723 297 8 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 297 9 or or CCONJ dad-10723 297 10 by by ADP dad-10723 297 11 combinations combination NOUN dad-10723 297 12 of of ADP dad-10723 297 13 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 297 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 298 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 298 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 298 3 from from ADP dad-10723 298 4 individual individual ADJ dad-10723 298 5 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 298 6 is be AUX dad-10723 298 7 very very ADV dad-10723 298 8 similar similar ADJ dad-10723 298 9 to to ADP dad-10723 298 10 generating generate VERB dad-10723 298 11 questions question NOUN dad-10723 298 12 from from ADP dad-10723 298 13 individual individual ADJ dad-10723 298 14 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 298 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 299 1 both both DET dad-10723 299 2 cases case NOUN dad-10723 299 3 ignore ignore VERB dad-10723 299 4 how how SCONJ dad-10723 299 5 information information NOUN dad-10723 299 6 is be AUX dad-10723 299 7 structured structure VERB dad-10723 299 8 across across ADP dad-10723 299 9 the the DET dad-10723 299 10 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 299 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 300 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 300 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 300 3 from from ADP dad-10723 300 4 combinations combination NOUN dad-10723 300 5 of of ADP dad-10723 300 6 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 300 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 300 8 in in ADP dad-10723 300 9 contrast contrast NOUN dad-10723 300 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 300 11 introduces introduce VERB dad-10723 300 12 a a DET dad-10723 300 13 limited limited ADJ dad-10723 300 14 form form NOUN dad-10723 300 15 of of ADP dad-10723 300 16 reasoning reasoning NOUN dad-10723 300 17 over over ADP dad-10723 300 18 the the DET dad-10723 300 19 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 300 20 map map NOUN dad-10723 300 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 300 22 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 300 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 301 1 we we PRON dad-10723 301 2 consider consider VERB dad-10723 301 3 each each PRON dad-10723 301 4 of of ADP dad-10723 301 5 these these PRON dad-10723 301 6 in in ADP dad-10723 301 7 turn turn NOUN dad-10723 301 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 302 1 4.4.1 4.4.1 NUM dad-10723 302 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 302 3 from from ADP dad-10723 302 4 individual individual ADJ dad-10723 302 5 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 302 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 302 7 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 302 8 using use VERB dad-10723 302 9 individual individual ADJ dad-10723 302 10 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 302 11 can can AUX dad-10723 302 12 generate generate VERB dad-10723 302 13 questions question NOUN dad-10723 302 14 of of ADP dad-10723 302 15 varying vary VERB dad-10723 302 16 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 302 17 as as SCONJ dad-10723 302 18 described describe VERB dad-10723 302 19 in in ADP dad-10723 302 20 section section NOUN dad-10723 302 21 2.3 2.3 NUM dad-10723 302 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 303 1 in in ADP dad-10723 303 2 general general ADJ dad-10723 303 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 303 4 the the DET dad-10723 303 5 less less ADV dad-10723 303 6 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 303 7 a a DET dad-10723 303 8 question question NOUN dad-10723 303 9 is be AUX dad-10723 303 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 303 11 the the PRON dad-10723 303 12 easier easy ADJ dad-10723 303 13 it it PRON dad-10723 303 14 is be AUX dad-10723 303 15 to to PART dad-10723 303 16 generate generate VERB dad-10723 303 17 the the DET dad-10723 303 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 303 19 with with ADP dad-10723 303 20 a a DET dad-10723 303 21 template template NOUN dad-10723 303 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 304 1 for for ADP dad-10723 304 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 304 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 304 4 pumps pump NOUN dad-10723 304 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 304 6 the the DET dad-10723 304 7 least least ADV dad-10723 304 8 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 304 9 question question NOUN dad-10723 304 10 type type NOUN dad-10723 304 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 304 12 can can AUX dad-10723 304 13 be be AUX dad-10723 304 14 generated generate VERB dad-10723 304 15 with with ADP dad-10723 304 16 a a DET dad-10723 304 17 fixed fix VERB dad-10723 304 18 bag bag NOUN dad-10723 304 19 of of ADP dad-10723 304 20 expressions expression NOUN dad-10723 304 21 like like ADP dad-10723 304 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 304 23 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 304 24 what what PRON dad-10723 304 25 else else ADV dad-10723 304 26 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 304 27 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 304 28 or or CCONJ dad-10723 304 29 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 304 30 can can AUX dad-10723 304 31 you you PRON dad-10723 304 32 say say VERB dad-10723 304 33 more more ADJ dad-10723 304 34 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 304 35 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 305 1 although although SCONJ dad-10723 305 2 this this DET dad-10723 305 3 level level NOUN dad-10723 305 4 of of ADP dad-10723 305 5 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 305 6 is be AUX dad-10723 305 7 trivial trivial ADJ dad-10723 305 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 305 9 the the DET dad-10723 305 10 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 305 11 of of ADP dad-10723 305 12 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 305 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 305 14 prompts prompt VERB dad-10723 305 15 warrants warrant NOUN dad-10723 305 16 some some DET dad-10723 305 17 discussion discussion NOUN dad-10723 305 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 306 1 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 306 2 have have VERB dad-10723 306 3 an an DET dad-10723 306 4 intermediate intermediate ADJ dad-10723 306 5 level level NOUN dad-10723 306 6 of of ADP dad-10723 306 7 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 306 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 307 1 our our PRON dad-10723 307 2 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 307 3 to to PART dad-10723 307 4 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 307 5 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 307 6 makes make VERB dad-10723 307 7 use use NOUN dad-10723 307 8 of of ADP dad-10723 307 9 parametrized parametrized ADJ dad-10723 307 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 307 11 templates template NOUN dad-10723 307 12 that that PRON dad-10723 307 13 consider consider VERB dad-10723 307 14 the the DET dad-10723 307 15 start start NOUN dad-10723 307 16 node node NOUN dad-10723 307 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 307 18 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 307 19 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 307 20 of of ADP dad-10723 307 21 a a DET dad-10723 307 22 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 307 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 308 1 some some DET dad-10723 308 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 308 3 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 308 4 templates template NOUN dad-10723 308 5 of of ADP dad-10723 308 6 the the DET dad-10723 308 7 14 14 NUM dad-10723 308 8 that that PRON dad-10723 308 9 were be AUX dad-10723 308 10 used use VERB dad-10723 308 11 are be AUX dad-10723 308 12 given give VERB dad-10723 308 13 in in ADP dad-10723 308 14 table table NOUN dad-10723 308 15 5 5 NUM dad-10723 308 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 309 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 309 2 templates template NOUN dad-10723 309 3 are be AUX dad-10723 309 4 85 85 NUM dad-10723 309 5 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 309 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 309 7 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 309 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 309 9 person person NOUN dad-10723 309 10 table table NOUN dad-10723 309 11 5 5 NUM dad-10723 309 12 : : PUNCT dad-10723 309 13 example example NOUN dad-10723 309 14 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 309 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 309 16 templates template NOUN dad-10723 309 17 edge edge VERB dad-10723 309 18 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 309 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 309 20 template template NOUN dad-10723 309 21 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 310 1 and and CCONJ dad-10723 310 2 what what PRON dad-10723 310 3 do do AUX dad-10723 310 4 we we PRON dad-10723 310 5 know know VERB dad-10723 310 6 about about ADP dad-10723 310 7 kt kt PROPN dad-10723 310 8 ? ? PROPN dad-10723 310 9 has have AUX dad-10723 310 10 consequence consequence VERB dad-10723 310 11 what what PRON dad-10723 310 12 do do AUX dad-10723 310 13 kt kt PART dad-10723 310 14 do do VERB dad-10723 310 15 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 311 1 has have VERB dad-10723 311 2 definition definition NOUN dad-10723 311 3 kt kt PROPN dad-10723 311 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 311 5 what what PRON dad-10723 311 6 is be AUX dad-10723 311 7 that that PRON dad-10723 311 8 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 312 1 has have VERB dad-10723 312 2 part part NOUN dad-10723 312 3 what what PRON dad-10723 312 4 do do AUX dad-10723 312 5 kt kt PART dad-10723 312 6 have have VERB dad-10723 312 7 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 313 1 isa isa VERB dad-10723 314 1 so so ADV dad-10723 314 2 kt kt AUX dad-10723 314 3 be be AUX dad-10723 314 4 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 314 5 selected select VERB dad-10723 314 6 based base VERB dad-10723 314 7 on on ADP dad-10723 314 8 the the DET dad-10723 314 9 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 314 10 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 314 11 of of ADP dad-10723 314 12 the the DET dad-10723 314 13 source source NOUN dad-10723 314 14 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 314 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 314 16 or or CCONJ dad-10723 314 17 a a DET dad-10723 314 18 wildcard wildcard ADJ dad-10723 314 19 template template NOUN dad-10723 314 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 314 21 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 314 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 314 23 can can AUX dad-10723 314 24 be be AUX dad-10723 314 25 used use VERB dad-10723 314 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 315 1 templates template NOUN dad-10723 315 2 may may AUX dad-10723 315 3 have have VERB dad-10723 315 4 placeholders placeholder NOUN dad-10723 315 5 for for ADP dad-10723 315 6 the the DET dad-10723 315 7 key key ADJ dad-10723 315 8 term term NOUN dad-10723 315 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 315 10 kt kt PROPN dad-10723 315 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 315 12 as as ADV dad-10723 315 13 well well ADV dad-10723 315 14 as as ADP dad-10723 315 15 verb verb NOUN dad-10723 315 16 lemmas lemmas PROPN dad-10723 315 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 315 18 do do AUX dad-10723 315 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 315 20 be be AUX dad-10723 315 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 315 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 316 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 316 2 templates template NOUN dad-10723 316 3 for for ADP dad-10723 316 4 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 316 5 are be AUX dad-10723 316 6 populated populate VERB dad-10723 316 7 in in ADP dad-10723 316 8 two two NUM dad-10723 316 9 steps step NOUN dad-10723 316 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 317 1 first first ADV dad-10723 317 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 317 3 a a DET dad-10723 317 4 determiner determiner NOUN dad-10723 317 5 is be AUX dad-10723 317 6 added add VERB dad-10723 317 7 to to ADP dad-10723 317 8 the the DET dad-10723 317 9 key key ADJ dad-10723 317 10 term term NOUN dad-10723 317 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 318 1 the the DET dad-10723 318 2 algorithm algorithm NOUN dad-10723 318 3 decides decide VERB dad-10723 318 4 what what PRON dad-10723 318 5 determiner determiner NOUN dad-10723 318 6 to to PART dad-10723 318 7 add add VERB dad-10723 318 8 based base VERB dad-10723 318 9 on on ADP dad-10723 318 10 whether whether SCONJ dad-10723 318 11 a a DET dad-10723 318 12 determiner determiner NOUN dad-10723 318 13 modified modify VERB dad-10723 318 14 the the DET dad-10723 318 15 key key ADJ dad-10723 318 16 term term NOUN dad-10723 318 17 in in ADP dad-10723 318 18 the the DET dad-10723 318 19 source source NOUN dad-10723 318 20 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 318 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 318 22 the the DET dad-10723 318 23 key key ADJ dad-10723 318 24 term term NOUN dad-10723 318 25 is be AUX dad-10723 318 26 a a DET dad-10723 318 27 mass mass ADJ dad-10723 318 28 noun noun NOUN dad-10723 318 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 318 30 or or CCONJ dad-10723 318 31 the the DET dad-10723 318 32 key key ADJ dad-10723 318 33 term term NOUN dad-10723 318 34 is be AUX dad-10723 318 35 plural plural ADJ dad-10723 318 36 . . PUNCT dad-10723 319 1 the the DET dad-10723 319 2 second second ADJ dad-10723 319 3 step step NOUN dad-10723 319 4 involves involve VERB dad-10723 319 5 matching match VERB dad-10723 319 6 the the DET dad-10723 319 7 agreement agreement NOUN dad-10723 319 8 features feature NOUN dad-10723 319 9 of of ADP dad-10723 319 10 the the DET dad-10723 319 11 key key ADJ dad-10723 319 12 term term NOUN dad-10723 319 13 with with ADP dad-10723 319 14 verb verb NOUN dad-10723 319 15 lemma lemma PROPN dad-10723 319 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 319 17 if if SCONJ dad-10723 319 18 present present ADJ dad-10723 319 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 319 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 320 1 agreement agreement NOUN dad-10723 320 2 features feature NOUN dad-10723 320 3 are be AUX dad-10723 320 4 derived derive VERB dad-10723 320 5 using use VERB dad-10723 320 6 the the DET dad-10723 320 7 specialist specialist ADJ dad-10723 320 8 lexicon lexicon NOUN dad-10723 320 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 320 10 browne browne PROPN dad-10723 320 11 et et PROPN dad-10723 320 12 al al PROPN dad-10723 320 13 . . PROPN dad-10723 320 14 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 320 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 320 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 320 17 which which PRON dad-10723 320 18 has have AUX dad-10723 320 19 been be AUX dad-10723 320 20 previously previously ADV dad-10723 320 21 used use VERB dad-10723 320 22 in in ADP dad-10723 320 23 the the DET dad-10723 320 24 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 320 25 language language NOUN dad-10723 320 26 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 320 27 community community NOUN dad-10723 320 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 320 29 gatt gatt NOUN dad-10723 320 30 and and CCONJ dad-10723 320 31 reiter reiter PROPN dad-10723 320 32 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 320 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 320 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 321 1 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 321 2 have have VERB dad-10723 321 3 the the DET dad-10723 321 4 highest high ADJ dad-10723 321 5 level level NOUN dad-10723 321 6 of of ADP dad-10723 321 7 specificity specificity NOUN dad-10723 321 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 321 9 because because SCONJ dad-10723 321 10 by by ADP dad-10723 321 11 definition definition NOUN dad-10723 321 12 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 321 13 seek seek VERB dad-10723 321 14 only only ADV dad-10723 321 15 a a DET dad-10723 321 16 word word NOUN dad-10723 321 17 or or CCONJ dad-10723 321 18 phrase phrase NOUN dad-10723 321 19 for for ADP dad-10723 321 20 an an DET dad-10723 321 21 answer answer NOUN dad-10723 321 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 321 23 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 321 24 et et PROPN dad-10723 321 25 al al PROPN dad-10723 321 26 . . PROPN dad-10723 321 27 1995 1995 NUM dad-10723 321 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 321 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 322 1 additionally additionally ADV dad-10723 322 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 322 3 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 322 4 are be AUX dad-10723 322 5 often often ADV dad-10723 322 6 generated generate VERB dad-10723 322 7 as as ADP dad-10723 322 8 incomplete incomplete ADJ dad-10723 322 9 assertions assertion NOUN dad-10723 322 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 322 11 see see VERB dad-10723 322 12 table table NOUN dad-10723 322 13 1 1 NUM dad-10723 322 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 322 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 322 16 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 322 17 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 322 18 the the DET dad-10723 322 19 first first ADJ dad-10723 322 20 letter letter NOUN dad-10723 322 21 of of ADP dad-10723 322 22 the the DET dad-10723 322 23 alphabet alphabet NOUN dad-10723 322 24 is be AUX dad-10723 322 25 ... ... PUNCT dad-10723 322 26 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 322 27 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 322 28 by by ADP dad-10723 322 29 making make VERB dad-10723 322 30 use use NOUN dad-10723 322 31 of of ADP dad-10723 322 32 this this DET dad-10723 322 33 assertionoriented assertionoriente VERB dad-10723 322 34 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 322 35 as as ADV dad-10723 322 36 well well ADV dad-10723 322 37 as as ADP dad-10723 322 38 the the DET dad-10723 322 39 single single ADJ dad-10723 322 40 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 322 41 encoded encode VERB dad-10723 322 42 in in ADP dad-10723 322 43 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 322 44 , , PUNCT dad-10723 322 45 our our PRON dad-10723 322 46 prompt prompt ADJ dad-10723 322 47 generator generator NOUN dad-10723 322 48 attempts attempt VERB dad-10723 322 49 to to PART dad-10723 322 50 avoid avoid VERB dad-10723 322 51 extremely extremely ADV dad-10723 322 52 complex complex ADJ dad-10723 322 53 questions question NOUN dad-10723 322 54 that that PRON dad-10723 322 55 can can AUX dad-10723 322 56 be be AUX dad-10723 322 57 created create VERB dad-10723 322 58 by by ADP dad-10723 322 59 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 322 60 transformation transformation NOUN dad-10723 322 61 , , PUNCT dad-10723 322 62 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 322 63 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 322 64 where where SCONJ dad-10723 322 65 was be AUX dad-10723 322 66 penicillin penicillin NOUN dad-10723 322 67 discovered discover VERB dad-10723 322 68 by by ADP dad-10723 322 69 alexander alexander PROPN dad-10723 322 70 fleming fleming PROPN dad-10723 322 71 in in ADP dad-10723 322 72 1928 1928 NUM dad-10723 322 73 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 322 74 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 323 1 prompt prompt ADJ dad-10723 323 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 323 3 is be AUX dad-10723 323 4 a a DET dad-10723 323 5 two two NUM dad-10723 323 6 step step NOUN dad-10723 323 7 process process NOUN dad-10723 323 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 324 1 in in ADP dad-10723 324 2 the the DET dad-10723 324 3 first first ADJ dad-10723 324 4 step step NOUN dad-10723 324 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 324 6 the the DET dad-10723 324 7 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 324 8 is be AUX dad-10723 324 9 rendered render VERB dad-10723 324 10 as as ADP dad-10723 324 11 an an DET dad-10723 324 12 assertion assertion NOUN dad-10723 324 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 325 1 rendering render VERB dad-10723 325 2 an an DET dad-10723 325 3 assertion assertion NOUN dad-10723 325 4 requires require VERB dad-10723 325 5 assembling assemble VERB dad-10723 325 6 the the DET dad-10723 325 7 start start NOUN dad-10723 325 8 node node NOUN dad-10723 325 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 325 10 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 325 11 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 325 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 325 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 325 14 end end VERB dad-10723 325 15 node node NOUN dad-10723 325 16 into into ADP dad-10723 325 17 a a DET dad-10723 325 18 coherent coherent ADJ dad-10723 325 19 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 325 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 326 1 constructing construct VERB dad-10723 326 2 a a DET dad-10723 326 3 well well ADV dad-10723 326 4 formed form VERB dad-10723 326 5 declarative declarative ADJ dad-10723 326 6 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 326 7 from from ADP dad-10723 326 8 these these DET dad-10723 326 9 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10723 326 10 requires require VERB dad-10723 326 11 managing manage VERB dad-10723 326 12 a a DET dad-10723 326 13 large large ADJ dad-10723 326 14 number number NOUN dad-10723 326 15 of of ADP dad-10723 326 16 possible possible ADJ dad-10723 326 17 cases case NOUN dad-10723 326 18 involving involve VERB dad-10723 326 19 tense tense ADJ dad-10723 326 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 326 21 determiners determiner NOUN dad-10723 326 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 326 23 modifiers modifier NOUN dad-10723 326 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 326 25 passivization passivization NOUN dad-10723 326 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 326 27 and and CCONJ dad-10723 326 28 conjunction conjunction NOUN dad-10723 326 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 326 30 amongst amongst ADP dad-10723 326 31 others other NOUN dad-10723 326 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 327 1 the the DET dad-10723 327 2 assertion assertion NOUN dad-10723 327 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 327 4 process process NOUN dad-10723 327 5 can can AUX dad-10723 327 6 be be AUX dad-10723 327 7 considered consider VERB dad-10723 327 8 as as ADP dad-10723 327 9 a a DET dad-10723 327 10 black black ADJ dad-10723 327 11 box box NOUN dad-10723 327 12 for for ADP dad-10723 327 13 the the DET dad-10723 327 14 purposes purpose NOUN dad-10723 327 15 of of ADP dad-10723 327 16 the the DET dad-10723 327 17 current current ADJ dad-10723 327 18 discussion discussion NOUN dad-10723 327 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 328 1 if if SCONJ dad-10723 328 2 the the DET dad-10723 328 3 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 328 4 relation relation NOUN dad-10723 328 5 is be AUX dad-10723 328 6 not not PART dad-10723 328 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 328 8 then then ADV dad-10723 328 9 the the DET dad-10723 328 10 declarative declarative ADJ dad-10723 328 11 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 328 12 is be AUX dad-10723 328 13 transformed transform VERB dad-10723 328 14 into into ADP dad-10723 328 15 a a DET dad-10723 328 16 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 328 17 question question NOUN dad-10723 328 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 329 1 otherwise otherwise ADV dad-10723 329 2 the the DET dad-10723 329 3 declarative declarative ADJ dad-10723 329 4 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 329 5 is be AUX dad-10723 329 6 scanned scan VERB dad-10723 329 7 for for ADP dad-10723 329 8 the the DET dad-10723 329 9 word word NOUN dad-10723 329 10 with with ADP dad-10723 329 11 the the DET dad-10723 329 12 highest high ADJ dad-10723 329 13 log log NOUN dad-10723 329 14 entropy entropy NOUN dad-10723 329 15 weight weight NOUN dad-10723 329 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 329 17 dumais dumais PROPN dad-10723 329 18 1991 1991 NUM dad-10723 329 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 329 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 330 1 this this DET dad-10723 330 2 word word NOUN dad-10723 330 3 is be AUX dad-10723 330 4 substituted substitute VERB dad-10723 330 5 by by ADP dad-10723 330 6 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 330 7 what what PRON dad-10723 330 8 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 330 9 to to PART dad-10723 330 10 make make VERB dad-10723 330 11 the the DET dad-10723 330 12 final final ADJ dad-10723 330 13 prompt prompt NOUN dad-10723 330 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 331 1 by by ADP dad-10723 331 2 using use VERB dad-10723 331 3 log log NOUN dad-10723 331 4 entropy entropy NOUN dad-10723 331 5 as as ADP dad-10723 331 6 a a DET dad-10723 331 7 criterion criterion NOUN dad-10723 331 8 for for ADP dad-10723 331 9 querying query VERB dad-10723 331 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 331 11 we we PRON dad-10723 331 12 are be AUX dad-10723 331 13 attempting attempt VERB dad-10723 331 14 to to PART dad-10723 331 15 maximize maximize VERB dad-10723 331 16 the the DET dad-10723 331 17 probability probability NOUN dad-10723 331 18 that that SCONJ dad-10723 331 19 the the DET dad-10723 331 20 deleted delete VERB dad-10723 331 21 item item NOUN dad-10723 331 22 is be AUX dad-10723 331 23 relevant relevant ADJ dad-10723 331 24 in in ADP dad-10723 331 25 the the DET dad-10723 331 26 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 331 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 332 1 log log PROPN dad-10723 332 2 entropy entropy PROPN dad-10723 332 3 also also ADV dad-10723 332 4 gives give VERB dad-10723 332 5 a a DET dad-10723 332 6 principled principled ADJ dad-10723 332 7 way way NOUN dad-10723 332 8 of of ADP dad-10723 332 9 selecting select VERB dad-10723 332 10 amongst amongst ADP dad-10723 332 11 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 332 12 key key ADJ dad-10723 332 13 terms term NOUN dad-10723 332 14 in in ADP dad-10723 332 15 a a DET dad-10723 332 16 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 332 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 332 18 though though SCONJ dad-10723 332 19 in in ADP dad-10723 332 20 our our PRON dad-10723 332 21 implementation implementation NOUN dad-10723 332 22 any any DET dad-10723 332 23 word word NOUN dad-10723 332 24 was be AUX dad-10723 332 25 a a DET dad-10723 332 26 target target NOUN dad-10723 332 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 333 1 4.4.2 4.4.2 NUM dad-10723 333 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 333 3 from from ADP dad-10723 333 4 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 333 5 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 333 6 one one NUM dad-10723 333 7 significant significant ADJ dad-10723 333 8 advantage advantage NOUN dad-10723 333 9 to to ADP dad-10723 333 10 building build VERB dad-10723 333 11 a a DET dad-10723 333 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 333 13 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 333 14 of of ADP dad-10723 333 15 text text NOUN dad-10723 333 16 prior prior ADV dad-10723 333 17 to to ADP dad-10723 333 18 generating generate VERB dad-10723 333 19 questions question NOUN dad-10723 333 20 is be AUX dad-10723 333 21 that that SCONJ dad-10723 333 22 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 333 23 may may AUX dad-10723 333 24 be be AUX dad-10723 333 25 integrated integrate VERB dad-10723 333 26 across across ADP dad-10723 333 27 the the DET dad-10723 333 28 text text NOUN dad-10723 333 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 334 1 in in ADP dad-10723 334 2 our our PRON dad-10723 334 3 model model NOUN dad-10723 334 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 334 5 integration integration NOUN dad-10723 334 6 naturally naturally ADV dad-10723 334 7 falls fall VERB dad-10723 334 8 out out ADP dad-10723 334 9 of of ADP dad-10723 334 10 the the DET dad-10723 334 11 restriction restriction NOUN dad-10723 334 12 that that PRON dad-10723 334 13 all all DET dad-10723 334 14 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 334 15 must must AUX dad-10723 334 16 start start VERB dad-10723 334 17 with with ADP dad-10723 334 18 a a DET dad-10723 334 19 key key ADJ dad-10723 334 20 term term NOUN dad-10723 334 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 335 1 as as ADV dad-10723 335 2 long long ADV dad-10723 335 3 as as SCONJ dad-10723 335 4 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 335 5 begin begin VERB dad-10723 335 6 with with ADP dad-10723 335 7 the the DET dad-10723 335 8 same same ADJ dad-10723 335 9 key key ADJ dad-10723 335 10 term term NOUN dad-10723 335 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 335 12 they they PRON dad-10723 335 13 may may AUX dad-10723 335 14 be be AUX dad-10723 335 15 considered consider VERB dad-10723 335 16 as as ADP dad-10723 335 17 relating relate VERB dad-10723 335 18 to to ADP dad-10723 335 19 the the DET dad-10723 335 20 same same ADJ dad-10723 335 21 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 335 22 even even ADV dad-10723 335 23 if if SCONJ dad-10723 335 24 they they PRON dad-10723 335 25 are be AUX dad-10723 335 26 many many ADJ dad-10723 335 27 pages page NOUN dad-10723 335 28 apart apart ADV dad-10723 335 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 336 1 the the DET dad-10723 336 2 additional additional ADJ dad-10723 336 3 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 336 4 this this PRON dad-10723 336 5 provides provide VERB dad-10723 336 6 allows allow NOUN dad-10723 336 7 for for ADP dad-10723 336 8 some some DET dad-10723 336 9 interesting interesting ADJ dad-10723 336 10 questioning questioning NOUN dad-10723 336 11 strategies strategy NOUN dad-10723 336 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 337 1 we we PRON dad-10723 337 2 briefly briefly ADV dad-10723 337 3 define define VERB dad-10723 337 4 three three NUM dad-10723 337 5 questioning questioning NOUN dad-10723 337 6 strategies strategy NOUN dad-10723 337 7 that that PRON dad-10723 337 8 we we PRON dad-10723 337 9 call call VERB dad-10723 337 10 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 337 11 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 337 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 337 13 forced force VERB dad-10723 337 14 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 337 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 337 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 337 17 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 337 18 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 337 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 337 20 respectively respectively ADV dad-10723 337 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 338 1 both both DET dad-10723 338 2 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 338 3 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 338 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 338 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 338 6 forced force VERB dad-10723 338 7 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 338 8 questions question NOUN dad-10723 338 9 compare compare VERB dad-10723 338 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 338 11 contrast contrast VERB dad-10723 338 12 features feature NOUN dad-10723 338 13 of of ADP dad-10723 338 14 two two NUM dad-10723 338 15 related relate VERB dad-10723 338 16 concepts concept NOUN dad-10723 338 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 339 1 empirical empirical ADJ dad-10723 339 2 evidence evidence NOUN dad-10723 339 3 suggests suggest VERB dad-10723 339 4 that that SCONJ dad-10723 339 5 this this DET dad-10723 339 6 kind kind NOUN dad-10723 339 7 of of ADP dad-10723 339 8 discriminative discriminative NOUN dad-10723 339 9 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 339 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 339 11 in in ADP dad-10723 339 12 which which PRON dad-10723 339 13 salient salient NOUN dad-10723 339 14 features feature NOUN dad-10723 339 15 are be AUX dad-10723 339 16 compared compare VERB dad-10723 339 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 339 18 contrasted contrast VERB dad-10723 339 19 across across ADP dad-10723 339 20 categories category NOUN dad-10723 339 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 339 22 is be AUX dad-10723 339 23 an an DET dad-10723 339 24 important important ADJ dad-10723 339 25 part part NOUN dad-10723 339 26 of of ADP dad-10723 339 27 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 339 28 learning learn VERB dad-10723 339 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 339 30 tennyson tennyson NOUN dad-10723 339 31 and and CCONJ dad-10723 339 32 park park NOUN dad-10723 339 33 1980 1980 NUM dad-10723 339 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 339 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 340 1 there there PRON dad-10723 340 2 are be VERB dad-10723 340 3 some some DET dad-10723 340 4 similarities similarity NOUN dad-10723 340 5 between between ADP dad-10723 340 6 this this DET dad-10723 340 7 strategy strategy NOUN dad-10723 340 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 340 9 the the DET dad-10723 340 10 teaching teaching NOUN dad-10723 340 11 with with ADP dad-10723 340 12 analogies analogy NOUN dad-10723 340 13 philosophy philosophy NOUN dad-10723 340 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 340 15 glynn glynn PROPN dad-10723 340 16 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 340 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 340 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 341 1 in in ADP dad-10723 341 2 both both DET dad-10723 341 3 cases case NOUN dad-10723 341 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 341 5 the the DET dad-10723 341 6 student student NOUN dad-10723 341 7 is be AUX dad-10723 341 8 reminded remind VERB dad-10723 341 9 of of ADP dad-10723 341 10 some86 some86 NOUN dad-10723 341 11 question question NOUN dad-10723 341 12 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 341 13 from from ADP dad-10723 341 14 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 341 15 maps map NOUN dad-10723 341 16 thing thing NOUN dad-10723 341 17 they they PRON dad-10723 341 18 know know VERB dad-10723 341 19 in in ADP dad-10723 341 20 order order NOUN dad-10723 341 21 to to PART dad-10723 341 22 learn learn VERB dad-10723 341 23 something something PRON dad-10723 341 24 new new ADJ dad-10723 341 25 . . PUNCT dad-10723 342 1 the the DET dad-10723 342 2 context context NOUN dad-10723 342 3 primes prime VERB dad-10723 342 4 existing exist VERB dad-10723 342 5 student student NOUN dad-10723 342 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 342 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 342 8 helps help VERB dad-10723 342 9 the the DET dad-10723 342 10 student student NOUN dad-10723 342 11 associate associate NOUN dad-10723 342 12 that that PRON dad-10723 342 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 342 14 with with ADP dad-10723 342 15 the the DET dad-10723 342 16 situation situation NOUN dad-10723 342 17 presented present VERB dad-10723 342 18 in in ADP dad-10723 342 19 the the DET dad-10723 342 20 question question NOUN dad-10723 342 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 343 1 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 343 2 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 343 3 questions question NOUN dad-10723 343 4 present present VERB dad-10723 343 5 a a DET dad-10723 343 6 context context NOUN dad-10723 343 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 343 8 then then ADV dad-10723 343 9 ask ask VERB dad-10723 343 10 a a DET dad-10723 343 11 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 343 12 question question NOUN dad-10723 343 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 344 1 an an DET dad-10723 344 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 344 3 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 344 4 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 344 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 344 6 from from ADP dad-10723 344 7 our our PRON dad-10723 344 8 system system NOUN dad-10723 344 9 is be AUX dad-10723 344 10 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 344 11 an an DET dad-10723 344 12 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN dad-10723 344 13 is be AUX dad-10723 344 14 a a DET dad-10723 344 15 community community NOUN dad-10723 344 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 345 1 is be AUX dad-10723 345 2 that that PRON dad-10723 345 3 true true ADJ dad-10723 345 4 for for ADP dad-10723 345 5 a a DET dad-10723 345 6 forest forest NOUN dad-10723 345 7 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 345 8 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 346 1 in in ADP dad-10723 346 2 order order NOUN dad-10723 346 3 to to PART dad-10723 346 4 generate generate VERB dad-10723 346 5 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 346 6 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 346 7 questions question NOUN dad-10723 346 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 346 9 we we PRON dad-10723 346 10 index index VERB dad-10723 346 11 all all PRON dad-10723 346 12 of of ADP dad-10723 346 13 the the DET dad-10723 346 14 key key ADJ dad-10723 346 15 nodes node NOUN dad-10723 346 16 that that PRON dad-10723 346 17 are be AUX dad-10723 346 18 subtypes subtype NOUN dad-10723 346 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 346 20 is be AUX dad-10723 346 21 - - PUNCT dad-10723 346 22 a a NOUN dad-10723 346 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 346 24 of of ADP dad-10723 346 25 a a DET dad-10723 346 26 common common ADJ dad-10723 346 27 node node NOUN dad-10723 346 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 347 1 for for ADP dad-10723 347 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 347 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 347 4 cat cat NOUN dad-10723 347 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 347 6 dog dog NOUN dad-10723 347 7 are be AUX dad-10723 347 8 both both PRON dad-10723 347 9 subtypes subtype NOUN dad-10723 347 10 of of ADP dad-10723 347 11 animal animal NOUN dad-10723 347 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 348 1 each each DET dad-10723 348 2 key key ADJ dad-10723 348 3 node node NOUN dad-10723 348 4 has have VERB dad-10723 348 5 an an DET dad-10723 348 6 associated associated ADJ dad-10723 348 7 set set NOUN dad-10723 348 8 of of ADP dad-10723 348 9 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 348 10 that that PRON dad-10723 348 11 can can AUX dad-10723 348 12 be be AUX dad-10723 348 13 intersected intersect VERB dad-10723 348 14 with with ADP dad-10723 348 15 the the DET dad-10723 348 16 other other ADJ dad-10723 348 17 sets set NOUN dad-10723 348 18 to to PART dad-10723 348 19 discover discover VERB dad-10723 348 20 common common ADJ dad-10723 348 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 348 22 unique unique ADJ dad-10723 348 23 properties property NOUN dad-10723 348 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 349 1 for for ADP dad-10723 349 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 349 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 349 4 cats cat NOUN dad-10723 349 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 349 6 dogs dog NOUN dad-10723 349 7 both both PRON dad-10723 349 8 have have VERB dad-10723 349 9 tails tail NOUN dad-10723 349 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 349 11 four four NUM dad-10723 349 12 legs leg NOUN dad-10723 349 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 349 14 but but CCONJ dad-10723 349 15 only only ADV dad-10723 349 16 cats cat NOUN dad-10723 349 17 chase chase VERB dad-10723 349 18 mice mouse NOUN dad-10723 349 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 350 1 common common ADJ dad-10723 350 2 properties property NOUN dad-10723 350 3 can can AUX dad-10723 350 4 be be AUX dad-10723 350 5 used use VERB dad-10723 350 6 to to PART dad-10723 350 7 generate generate VERB dad-10723 350 8 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 350 9 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 350 10 questions question NOUN dad-10723 350 11 that that PRON dad-10723 350 12 should should AUX dad-10723 350 13 be be AUX dad-10723 350 14 answered answer VERB dad-10723 350 15 positively positively ADV dad-10723 350 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 350 17 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10723 350 18 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 350 19 cats cat NOUN dad-10723 350 20 have have VERB dad-10723 350 21 a a DET dad-10723 350 22 tail tail NOUN dad-10723 350 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 351 1 is be AUX dad-10723 351 2 that that PRON dad-10723 351 3 true true ADJ dad-10723 351 4 for for ADP dad-10723 351 5 dogs dog NOUN dad-10723 351 6 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 351 7 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 351 8 while while SCONJ dad-10723 351 9 unique unique ADJ dad-10723 351 10 properties property NOUN dad-10723 351 11 can can AUX dad-10723 351 12 be be AUX dad-10723 351 13 used use VERB dad-10723 351 14 to to PART dad-10723 351 15 generate generate VERB dad-10723 351 16 questions question NOUN dad-10723 351 17 that that PRON dad-10723 351 18 should should AUX dad-10723 351 19 be be AUX dad-10723 351 20 answered answer VERB dad-10723 351 21 negatively negatively ADV dad-10723 351 22 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 351 23 cats cat NOUN dad-10723 351 24 chase chase NOUN dad-10723 351 25 mice mouse NOUN dad-10723 351 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 352 1 is be AUX dad-10723 352 2 that that PRON dad-10723 352 3 true true ADJ dad-10723 352 4 for for ADP dad-10723 352 5 dogs dog NOUN dad-10723 352 6 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 352 7 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 353 1 the the DET dad-10723 353 2 context context NOUN dad-10723 353 3 component component NOUN dad-10723 353 4 is be AUX dad-10723 353 5 generated generate VERB dad-10723 353 6 as as ADP dad-10723 353 7 an an DET dad-10723 353 8 assertion assertion NOUN dad-10723 353 9 as as SCONJ dad-10723 353 10 described describe VERB dad-10723 353 11 previously previously ADV dad-10723 353 12 for for ADP dad-10723 353 13 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 353 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 354 1 the the DET dad-10723 354 2 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 354 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 354 4 itself itself PRON dad-10723 354 5 is be AUX dad-10723 354 6 easily easily ADV dad-10723 354 7 generated generate VERB dad-10723 354 8 using use VERB dad-10723 354 9 a a DET dad-10723 354 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 354 11 template template NOUN dad-10723 354 12 as as SCONJ dad-10723 354 13 described describe VERB dad-10723 354 14 previously previously ADV dad-10723 354 15 for for ADP dad-10723 354 16 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 354 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 355 1 forced force VERB dad-10723 355 2 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 355 3 questions question NOUN dad-10723 355 4 in in ADP dad-10723 355 5 contrast contrast NOUN dad-10723 355 6 can can AUX dad-10723 355 7 only only ADV dad-10723 355 8 apply apply VERB dad-10723 355 9 to to ADP dad-10723 355 10 the the DET dad-10723 355 11 disjunctive disjunctive ADJ dad-10723 355 12 case case NOUN dad-10723 355 13 in in ADP dad-10723 355 14 which which PRON dad-10723 355 15 a a DET dad-10723 355 16 property property NOUN dad-10723 355 17 is be AUX dad-10723 355 18 not not PART dad-10723 355 19 held hold VERB dad-10723 355 20 in in ADP dad-10723 355 21 common common ADJ dad-10723 355 22 by by ADP dad-10723 355 23 two two NUM dad-10723 355 24 subtypes subtype NOUN dad-10723 355 25 of of ADP dad-10723 355 26 a a DET dad-10723 355 27 common common ADJ dad-10723 355 28 node node NOUN dad-10723 355 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 356 1 an an DET dad-10723 356 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 356 3 generated generate VERB dad-10723 356 4 by by ADP dad-10723 356 5 our our PRON dad-10723 356 6 system system NOUN dad-10723 356 7 is be AUX dad-10723 356 8 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 356 9 what what PRON dad-10723 356 10 resides reside VERB dad-10723 356 11 in in ADP dad-10723 356 12 skin skin NOUN dad-10723 356 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 356 14 melanin melanin NOUN dad-10723 356 15 or or CCONJ dad-10723 356 16 phytochrome phytochrome NOUN dad-10723 356 17 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 356 18 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 357 1 the the DET dad-10723 357 2 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 357 3 used use VERB dad-10723 357 4 to to PART dad-10723 357 5 generate generate VERB dad-10723 357 6 forced force VERB dad-10723 357 7 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 357 8 questions question NOUN dad-10723 357 9 are be AUX dad-10723 357 10 selected select VERB dad-10723 357 11 using use VERB dad-10723 357 12 the the DET dad-10723 357 13 same same ADJ dad-10723 357 14 method method NOUN dad-10723 357 15 as as ADP dad-10723 357 16 for for ADP dad-10723 357 17 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 357 18 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 357 19 questions question NOUN dad-10723 357 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 357 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 357 22 likewise likewise ADV dad-10723 357 23 may may AUX dad-10723 357 24 be be AUX dad-10723 357 25 generated generate VERB dad-10723 357 26 using use VERB dad-10723 357 27 a a DET dad-10723 357 28 question question NOUN dad-10723 357 29 template template NOUN dad-10723 357 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 358 1 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 358 2 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 358 3 questions question NOUN dad-10723 358 4 are be AUX dad-10723 358 5 based base VERB dad-10723 358 6 on on ADP dad-10723 358 7 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 358 8 relationships relationship NOUN dad-10723 358 9 that that PRON dad-10723 358 10 connect connect VERB dad-10723 358 11 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 358 12 key key ADJ dad-10723 358 13 terms term NOUN dad-10723 358 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 359 1 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 359 2 research research NOUN dad-10723 359 3 has have AUX dad-10723 359 4 investigated investigate VERB dad-10723 359 5 how how SCONJ dad-10723 359 6 students student NOUN dad-10723 359 7 can can AUX dad-10723 359 8 learn learn VERB dad-10723 359 9 an an DET dad-10723 359 10 underlying underlying ADJ dad-10723 359 11 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 359 12 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 359 13 map map NOUN dad-10723 359 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 359 15 use use VERB dad-10723 359 16 it it PRON dad-10723 359 17 to to PART dad-10723 359 18 solve solve VERB dad-10723 359 19 problems problem NOUN dad-10723 359 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 359 21 construct construct VERB dad-10723 359 22 explanations explanation NOUN dad-10723 359 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 359 24 mills mill NOUN dad-10723 359 25 et et NOUN dad-10723 359 26 al al PROPN dad-10723 359 27 . . PROPN dad-10723 359 28 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 359 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 359 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 360 1 qualitatively qualitatively ADV dad-10723 360 2 speaking speak VERB dad-10723 360 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 360 4 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 360 5 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 360 6 have have VERB dad-10723 360 7 a a DET dad-10723 360 8 + + NOUN dad-10723 360 9 /valence /valence NOUN dad-10723 360 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 360 11 indicating indicate VERB dad-10723 360 12 a a DET dad-10723 360 13 direct direct ADJ dad-10723 360 14 or or CCONJ dad-10723 360 15 inverse inverse NOUN dad-10723 360 16 relationship relationship NOUN dad-10723 360 17 of of ADP dad-10723 360 18 one one NUM dad-10723 360 19 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 360 20 / / SYM dad-10723 360 21 variable variable NOUN dad-10723 360 22 to to ADP dad-10723 360 23 another another PRON dad-10723 360 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 361 1 for for ADP dad-10723 361 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 361 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 361 4 carrots carrot NOUN dad-10723 361 5 may may AUX dad-10723 361 6 be be AUX dad-10723 361 7 directly directly ADV dad-10723 361 8 causally causally ADV dad-10723 361 9 related relate VERB dad-10723 361 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 361 11 + + NOUN dad-10723 361 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 361 13 to to ADP dad-10723 361 14 rabbits rabbit NOUN dad-10723 361 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 361 16 such such ADJ dad-10723 361 17 that that SCONJ dad-10723 361 18 an an DET dad-10723 361 19 increase increase NOUN dad-10723 361 20 in in ADP dad-10723 361 21 the the DET dad-10723 361 22 number number NOUN dad-10723 361 23 of of ADP dad-10723 361 24 carrots carrot NOUN dad-10723 361 25 leads lead VERB dad-10723 361 26 to to ADP dad-10723 361 27 an an DET dad-10723 361 28 increase increase NOUN dad-10723 361 29 in in ADP dad-10723 361 30 the the DET dad-10723 361 31 number number NOUN dad-10723 361 32 of of ADP dad-10723 361 33 rabbits rabbit NOUN dad-10723 361 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 362 1 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 362 2 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 362 3 questions question NOUN dad-10723 362 4 are be AUX dad-10723 362 5 constructed construct VERB dad-10723 362 6 by by ADP dad-10723 362 7 joining join VERB dad-10723 362 8 two two NUM dad-10723 362 9 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 362 10 from from ADP dad-10723 362 11 the the DET dad-10723 362 12 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 362 13 map map NOUN dad-10723 362 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 362 15 such such ADJ dad-10723 362 16 that that SCONJ dad-10723 362 17 the the DET dad-10723 362 18 end end NOUN dad-10723 362 19 of of ADP dad-10723 362 20 the the DET dad-10723 362 21 first first ADJ dad-10723 362 22 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 362 23 is be AUX dad-10723 362 24 the the DET dad-10723 362 25 same same ADJ dad-10723 362 26 as as ADP dad-10723 362 27 the the DET dad-10723 362 28 beginning beginning NOUN dad-10723 362 29 of of ADP dad-10723 362 30 the the DET dad-10723 362 31 second second ADJ dad-10723 362 32 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 362 33 . . PUNCT dad-10723 363 1 an an DET dad-10723 363 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 363 3 causal causal NOUN dad-10723 363 4 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 363 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 363 6 produced produce VERB dad-10723 363 7 by by ADP dad-10723 363 8 our our PRON dad-10723 363 9 system system NOUN dad-10723 363 10 is be AUX dad-10723 363 11 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 363 12 how how SCONJ dad-10723 363 13 do do AUX dad-10723 363 14 bacteria bacteria NOUN dad-10723 363 15 produce produce VERB dad-10723 363 16 energy energy NOUN dad-10723 363 17 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 363 18 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 363 19 which which PRON dad-10723 363 20 bridges bridge VERB dad-10723 363 21 the the DET dad-10723 363 22 key key ADJ dad-10723 363 23 terms term NOUN dad-10723 363 24 of of ADP dad-10723 363 25 bacteria bacteria NOUN dad-10723 363 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 363 27 food food NOUN dad-10723 363 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 363 29 and and CCONJ dad-10723 363 30 energy energy NOUN dad-10723 363 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 364 1 since since SCONJ dad-10723 364 2 causal causal NOUN dad-10723 364 3 chaining chaining NOUN dad-10723 364 4 requires require VERB dad-10723 364 5 the the DET dad-10723 364 6 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 364 7 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 364 8 be be AUX dad-10723 364 9 transitive transitive ADJ dad-10723 364 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 364 11 we we PRON dad-10723 364 12 restricted restrict VERB dad-10723 364 13 causal causal ADV dad-10723 364 14 chaining chain VERB dad-10723 364 15 to to ADP dad-10723 364 16 the the DET dad-10723 364 17 edge edge NOUN dad-10723 364 18 relations relation NOUN dad-10723 364 19 produce produce VERB dad-10723 364 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 364 21 has have AUX dad-10723 364 22 - - PUNCT dad-10723 364 23 consequence consequence NOUN dad-10723 364 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 365 1 5 5 X dad-10723 365 2 . . X dad-10723 365 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 365 4 5.1 5.1 NUM dad-10723 365 5 method method NOUN dad-10723 365 6 we we PRON dad-10723 365 7 conducted conduct VERB dad-10723 365 8 an an DET dad-10723 365 9 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 365 10 of of ADP dad-10723 365 11 the the DET dad-10723 365 12 question question NOUN dad-10723 365 13 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 365 14 system system NOUN dad-10723 365 15 described describe VERB dad-10723 365 16 in in ADP dad-10723 365 17 section section NOUN dad-10723 365 18 4 4 NUM dad-10723 365 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 366 1 three three NUM dad-10723 366 2 judges judge NOUN dad-10723 366 3 who who PRON dad-10723 366 4 were be AUX dad-10723 366 5 experts expert NOUN dad-10723 366 6 in in ADP dad-10723 366 7 questions question NOUN dad-10723 366 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 366 9 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 366 10 evaluated evaluate VERB dad-10723 366 11 questions question NOUN dad-10723 366 12 generated generate VERB dad-10723 366 13 by by ADP dad-10723 366 14 the the DET dad-10723 366 15 system system NOUN dad-10723 366 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 367 1 each each DET dad-10723 367 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 367 3 was be AUX dad-10723 367 4 rated rate VERB dad-10723 367 5 on on ADP dad-10723 367 6 the the DET dad-10723 367 7 following follow VERB dad-10723 367 8 five five NUM dad-10723 367 9 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-10723 367 10 : : PUNCT dad-10723 367 11 whether whether SCONJ dad-10723 367 12 the the DET dad-10723 367 13 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 367 14 was be AUX dad-10723 367 15 of of ADP dad-10723 367 16 the the DET dad-10723 367 17 target target NOUN dad-10723 367 18 type type NOUN dad-10723 367 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 367 20 question question NOUN dad-10723 367 21 type type NOUN dad-10723 367 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 367 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 367 24 the the DET dad-10723 367 25 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 367 26 of of ADP dad-10723 367 27 the the DET dad-10723 367 28 question question NOUN dad-10723 367 29 to to ADP dad-10723 367 30 the the DET dad-10723 367 31 source source NOUN dad-10723 367 32 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 367 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 367 34 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 367 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 367 36 , , PUNCT dad-10723 367 37 the the DET dad-10723 367 38 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 367 39 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 367 40 of of ADP dad-10723 367 41 the the DET dad-10723 367 42 question question NOUN dad-10723 367 43 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 367 44 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 367 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 367 46 , , PUNCT dad-10723 367 47 the the DET dad-10723 367 48 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 367 49 of of ADP dad-10723 367 50 the the DET dad-10723 367 51 question question NOUN dad-10723 367 52 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 367 53 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 367 54 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 367 55 , , PUNCT dad-10723 367 56 and and CCONJ dad-10723 367 57 the the DET dad-10723 367 58 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dad-10723 367 59 value value NOUN dad-10723 367 60 of of ADP dad-10723 367 61 the the DET dad-10723 367 62 question question NOUN dad-10723 367 63 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 367 64 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 367 65 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 367 66 . . PUNCT dad-10723 368 1 the the DET dad-10723 368 2 first first ADJ dad-10723 368 3 four four NUM dad-10723 368 4 of of ADP dad-10723 368 5 these these DET dad-10723 368 6 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-10723 368 7 were be AUX dad-10723 368 8 derived derive VERB dad-10723 368 9 from from ADP dad-10723 368 10 the the DET dad-10723 368 11 question question NOUN dad-10723 368 12 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 368 13 shared share VERB dad-10723 368 14 task task NOUN dad-10723 368 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 368 16 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 368 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 368 18 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 368 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 368 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 368 21 rus rus NOUN dad-10723 368 22 et et PROPN dad-10723 368 23 al al PROPN dad-10723 368 24 . . PROPN dad-10723 368 25 2010b 2010b NUM dad-10723 368 26 ; ; PUNCT dad-10723 368 27 rus rus NOUN dad-10723 368 28 et et PROPN dad-10723 368 29 al al PROPN dad-10723 368 30 . . PROPN dad-10723 368 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 368 32 this this DET dad-10723 368 33 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 368 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 368 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 369 1 a a DET dad-10723 369 2 consistent consistent ADJ dad-10723 369 3 four four NUM dad-10723 369 4 item item NOUN dad-10723 369 5 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 369 6 was be AUX dad-10723 369 7 used use VERB dad-10723 369 8 for for ADP dad-10723 369 9 all all DET dad-10723 369 10 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-10723 369 11 except except SCONJ dad-10723 369 12 question question NOUN dad-10723 369 13 type type NOUN dad-10723 369 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 369 15 which which PRON dad-10723 369 16 was be AUX dad-10723 369 17 binary binary ADJ dad-10723 369 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 370 1 an an DET dad-10723 370 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 370 3 of of ADP dad-10723 370 4 the the DET dad-10723 370 5 four four NUM dad-10723 370 6 item item NOUN dad-10723 370 7 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 370 8 is be AUX dad-10723 370 9 shown show VERB dad-10723 370 10 in in ADP dad-10723 370 11 table table NOUN dad-10723 370 12 6 6 NUM dad-10723 370 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 371 1 the the DET dad-10723 371 2 full full ADJ dad-10723 371 3 set set NOUN dad-10723 371 4 of of ADP dad-10723 371 5 scales scale NOUN dad-10723 371 6 is be AUX dad-10723 371 7 included include VERB dad-10723 371 8 in in ADP dad-10723 371 9 the the DET dad-10723 371 10 appendix appendix NOUN dad-10723 371 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 372 1 the the DET dad-10723 372 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 372 3 set set NOUN dad-10723 372 4 rated rate VERB dad-10723 372 5 by by ADP dad-10723 372 6 the the DET dad-10723 372 7 judges judge NOUN dad-10723 372 8 was be AUX dad-10723 372 9 constructed construct VERB dad-10723 372 10 using use VERB dad-10723 372 11 the the DET dad-10723 372 12 three three NUM dad-10723 372 13 text text NOUN dad-10723 372 14 sources source NOUN dad-10723 372 15 described describe VERB dad-10723 372 16 in in ADP dad-10723 372 17 section section NOUN dad-10723 372 18 4.3 4.3 NUM dad-10723 372 19 : : PUNCT dad-10723 372 20 the the DET dad-10723 372 21 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 372 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 372 23 glossary glossary NOUN dad-10723 372 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 372 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 372 26 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 372 27 - - NOUN dad-10723 372 28 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 372 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 373 1 each each DET dad-10723 373 2 judge judge NOUN dad-10723 373 3 blindly blindly ADV dad-10723 373 4 rated rate VERB dad-10723 373 5 the the DET dad-10723 373 6 same same ADJ dad-10723 373 7 30 30 NUM dad-10723 373 8 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 373 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 373 10 prompt prompt ADJ dad-10723 373 11 questions question NOUN dad-10723 373 12 from from ADP dad-10723 373 13 each each PRON dad-10723 373 14 of of ADP dad-10723 373 15 these these DET dad-10723 373 16 sources source NOUN dad-10723 373 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 373 18 for for ADP dad-10723 373 19 a a DET dad-10723 373 20 total total NOUN dad-10723 373 21 of of ADP dad-10723 373 22 60 60 NUM dad-10723 373 23 questions question NOUN dad-10723 373 24 from from ADP dad-10723 373 25 each each DET dad-10723 373 26 source source NOUN dad-10723 373 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 374 1 in in ADP dad-10723 374 2 addition addition NOUN dad-10723 374 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 374 4 each each DET dad-10723 374 5 judge judge NOUN dad-10723 374 6 rated rate VERB dad-10723 374 7 approximately approximately ADV dad-10723 374 8 30 30 NUM dad-10723 374 9 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 374 10 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 374 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 374 12 forced force VERB dad-10723 374 13 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 374 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 374 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 374 16 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 374 17 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 374 18 questions question NOUN dad-10723 374 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 375 1 since since SCONJ dad-10723 375 2 these these DET dad-10723 375 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 375 4 methods method NOUN dad-10723 375 5 are be AUX dad-10723 375 6 hard hard ADV dad-10723 375 7 hit hit VERB dad-10723 375 8 by by ADP dad-10723 375 9 sparse sparse ADJ dad-10723 375 10 data datum NOUN dad-10723 375 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 375 12 all all DET dad-10723 375 13 three three NUM dad-10723 375 14 text text NOUN dad-10723 375 15 sources source NOUN dad-10723 375 16 were be AUX dad-10723 375 17 used use VERB dad-10723 375 18 to to PART dad-10723 375 19 generate generate VERB dad-10723 375 20 these these DET dad-10723 375 21 three three NUM dad-10723 375 22 question question NOUN dad-10723 375 23 types type NOUN dad-10723 375 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 376 1 each each DET dad-10723 376 2 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 376 3 or or CCONJ dad-10723 376 4 prompt prompt NOUN dad-10723 376 5 was be AUX dad-10723 376 6 preceded precede VERB dad-10723 376 7 by by ADP dad-10723 376 8 its its PRON dad-10723 376 9 source source NOUN dad-10723 376 10 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 376 11 so so SCONJ dad-10723 376 12 that that SCONJ dad-10723 376 13 comparative comparative ADJ dad-10723 376 14 judgments judgment NOUN dad-10723 376 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 376 16 like like ADP dad-10723 376 17 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 376 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 376 19 could could AUX dad-10723 376 20 be be AUX dad-10723 376 21 made make VERB dad-10723 376 22 : : PUNCT dad-10723 376 23 87 87 NUM dad-10723 376 24 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 376 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 376 26 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 376 27 and and CCONJ dad-10723 376 28 person person NOUN dad-10723 376 29 table table NOUN dad-10723 376 30 6 6 NUM dad-10723 376 31 : : PUNCT dad-10723 376 32 rating rating NOUN dad-10723 376 33 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 376 34 for for ADP dad-10723 376 35 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 376 36 score score NOUN dad-10723 376 37 criteria criterion NOUN dad-10723 376 38 1 1 NUM dad-10723 376 39 the the DET dad-10723 376 40 question question NOUN dad-10723 376 41 is be AUX dad-10723 376 42 completely completely ADV dad-10723 376 43 relevant relevant ADJ dad-10723 376 44 to to ADP dad-10723 376 45 the the DET dad-10723 376 46 input input NOUN dad-10723 376 47 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 376 48 . . PUNCT dad-10723 377 1 2 2 NUM dad-10723 377 2 the the DET dad-10723 377 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 377 4 relates relate VERB dad-10723 377 5 mostly mostly ADV dad-10723 377 6 to to ADP dad-10723 377 7 the the DET dad-10723 377 8 input input NOUN dad-10723 377 9 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 377 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 378 1 3 3 NUM dad-10723 378 2 the the DET dad-10723 378 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 378 4 is be AUX dad-10723 378 5 only only ADV dad-10723 378 6 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 378 7 related relate VERB dad-10723 378 8 to to ADP dad-10723 378 9 the the DET dad-10723 378 10 input input NOUN dad-10723 378 11 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 378 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 379 1 4 4 NUM dad-10723 379 2 the the DET dad-10723 379 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 379 4 is be AUX dad-10723 379 5 totally totally ADV dad-10723 379 6 unrelated unrelated ADJ dad-10723 379 7 to to ADP dad-10723 379 8 the the DET dad-10723 379 9 input input NOUN dad-10723 379 10 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 379 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 380 1 table table NOUN dad-10723 380 2 7 7 NUM dad-10723 380 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 380 4 inter inter ADJ dad-10723 380 5 - - ADJ dad-10723 380 6 rater rater ADJ dad-10723 380 7 reliability reliability NOUN dad-10723 380 8 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 380 9 judge judge NOUN dad-10723 380 10 pair pair NOUN dad-10723 380 11 cronbach cronbach PROPN dad-10723 380 12 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 380 13 α α PRON dad-10723 380 14 question question NOUN dad-10723 380 15 type type NOUN dad-10723 380 16 ab ab PROPN dad-10723 380 17 .43 .43 NUM dad-10723 380 18 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 380 19 ab ab PROPN dad-10723 380 20 .82 .82 NUM dad-10723 380 21 fluency fluency PROPN dad-10723 380 22 ab ab PROPN dad-10723 380 23 .79 .79 NUM dad-10723 380 24 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 380 25 ab ab PROPN dad-10723 380 26 .74 .74 NUM dad-10723 380 27 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 380 28 bc bc PROPN dad-10723 380 29 .80 .80 NUM dad-10723 380 30 an an DET dad-10723 380 31 antheridium antheridium NOUN dad-10723 380 32 is be AUX dad-10723 380 33 a a DET dad-10723 380 34 male male ADJ dad-10723 380 35 reproductive reproductive ADJ dad-10723 380 36 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 380 37 in in ADP dad-10723 380 38 some some DET dad-10723 380 39 algae algae NOUN dad-10723 380 40 and and CCONJ dad-10723 380 41 plants plant NOUN dad-10723 380 42 . . PUNCT dad-10723 381 1 tell tell VERB dad-10723 381 2 me i PRON dad-10723 381 3 about about ADP dad-10723 381 4 an an DET dad-10723 381 5 antheridium antheridium NOUN dad-10723 381 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 382 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 382 2 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 382 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 382 4 an an DET dad-10723 382 5 antheridium antheridium NOUN dad-10723 382 6 is be AUX dad-10723 382 7 what what PRON dad-10723 382 8 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 383 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 383 2 prompt prompt NOUN dad-10723 383 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 383 4 the the DET dad-10723 383 5 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 383 6 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 383 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 383 8 forced force VERB dad-10723 383 9 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 383 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 383 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 383 12 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 383 13 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 383 14 questions question NOUN dad-10723 383 15 were be AUX dad-10723 383 16 preceded precede VERB dad-10723 383 17 by by ADP dad-10723 383 18 the the DET dad-10723 383 19 two two NUM dad-10723 383 20 source source NOUN dad-10723 383 21 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 383 22 for for ADP dad-10723 383 23 their their PRON dad-10723 383 24 respective respective ADJ dad-10723 383 25 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 383 26 : : PUNCT dad-10723 383 27 enzymes enzyme NOUN dad-10723 383 28 are be AUX dad-10723 383 29 proteins protein NOUN dad-10723 383 30 that that PRON dad-10723 383 31 act act VERB dad-10723 383 32 as as ADP dad-10723 383 33 biological biological ADJ dad-10723 383 34 catalysts catalyst NOUN dad-10723 383 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 384 1 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN dad-10723 384 2 is be AUX dad-10723 384 3 the the DET dad-10723 384 4 protein protein NOUN dad-10723 384 5 in in ADP dad-10723 384 6 red red ADJ dad-10723 384 7 blood blood NOUN dad-10723 384 8 cells cell NOUN dad-10723 384 9 that that PRON dad-10723 384 10 carries carry VERB dad-10723 384 11 oxygen oxygen NOUN dad-10723 384 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 385 1 enzymes enzyme NOUN dad-10723 385 2 are be AUX dad-10723 385 3 proteins protein NOUN dad-10723 385 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 386 1 is be AUX dad-10723 386 2 that that PRON dad-10723 386 3 true true ADJ dad-10723 386 4 for for ADP dad-10723 386 5 hemoglobin hemoglobin NOUN dad-10723 386 6 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 387 1 inter inter ADJ dad-10723 387 2 - - ADJ dad-10723 387 3 rater rater ADJ dad-10723 387 4 reliability reliability NOUN dad-10723 387 5 was be AUX dad-10723 387 6 calculated calculate VERB dad-10723 387 7 on on ADP dad-10723 387 8 each each PRON dad-10723 387 9 of of ADP dad-10723 387 10 the the DET dad-10723 387 11 five five NUM dad-10723 387 12 measures measure NOUN dad-10723 387 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 387 14 using use VERB dad-10723 387 15 a a DET dad-10723 387 16 two two NUM dad-10723 387 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 387 18 way way NOUN dad-10723 387 19 random random ADJ dad-10723 387 20 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 387 21 model model NOUN dad-10723 387 22 to to PART dad-10723 387 23 calculate calculate VERB dad-10723 387 24 average average ADJ dad-10723 387 25 measure measure NOUN dad-10723 387 26 intra intra ADJ dad-10723 387 27 - - ADJ dad-10723 387 28 class class ADJ dad-10723 387 29 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10723 387 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 388 1 cronbach cronbach PROPN dad-10723 388 2 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 388 3 α α NOUN dad-10723 388 4 for for ADP dad-10723 388 5 each each DET dad-10723 388 6 measure measure NOUN dad-10723 388 7 is be AUX dad-10723 388 8 presented present VERB dad-10723 388 9 in in ADP dad-10723 388 10 table table NOUN dad-10723 388 11 7 7 NUM dad-10723 388 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 389 1 the the DET dad-10723 389 2 pair pair NOUN dad-10723 389 3 of of ADP dad-10723 389 4 judges judge NOUN dad-10723 389 5 with with ADP dad-10723 389 6 the the DET dad-10723 389 7 highest high ADJ dad-10723 389 8 alpha alpha NOUN dad-10723 389 9 for for ADP dad-10723 389 10 each each DET dad-10723 389 11 measure measure NOUN dad-10723 389 12 were be AUX dad-10723 389 13 used use VERB dad-10723 389 14 to to PART dad-10723 389 15 calculate calculate VERB dad-10723 389 16 composite composite ADJ dad-10723 389 17 scores score NOUN dad-10723 389 18 for for ADP dad-10723 389 19 each each DET dad-10723 389 20 question question NOUN dad-10723 389 21 in in ADP dad-10723 389 22 later later ADJ dad-10723 389 23 analyses analysis NOUN dad-10723 389 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 390 1 most most ADJ dad-10723 390 2 of of ADP dad-10723 390 3 the the DET dad-10723 390 4 reliability reliability NOUN dad-10723 390 5 scores score NOUN dad-10723 390 6 in in ADP dad-10723 390 7 table table NOUN dad-10723 390 8 7 7 NUM dad-10723 390 9 are be AUX dad-10723 390 10 close close ADJ dad-10723 390 11 to to ADP dad-10723 390 12 .80 .80 NUM dad-10723 390 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 390 14 which which PRON dad-10723 390 15 is be AUX dad-10723 390 16 considered consider VERB dad-10723 390 17 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ dad-10723 390 18 reliability reliability NOUN dad-10723 390 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 391 1 however however ADV dad-10723 391 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 391 3 reliability reliability NOUN dad-10723 391 4 for for ADP dad-10723 391 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 391 6 type type NOUN dad-10723 391 7 was be AUX dad-10723 391 8 poor poor ADJ dad-10723 391 9 at at ADP dad-10723 391 10 α α NOUN dad-10723 391 11 = = SYM dad-10723 391 12 .43 .43 NUM dad-10723 391 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 392 1 this this DET dad-10723 392 2 smaller small ADJ dad-10723 392 3 value value NOUN dad-10723 392 4 is be AUX dad-10723 392 5 attributable attributable ADJ dad-10723 392 6 to to ADP dad-10723 392 7 the the DET dad-10723 392 8 fact fact NOUN dad-10723 392 9 that that SCONJ dad-10723 392 10 these these DET dad-10723 392 11 judgments judgment NOUN dad-10723 392 12 were be AUX dad-10723 392 13 binary binary ADJ dad-10723 392 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 392 15 to to ADP dad-10723 392 16 the the DET dad-10723 392 17 conservative conservative ADJ dad-10723 392 18 test test NOUN dad-10723 392 19 statistic statistic NOUN dad-10723 392 20 : : PUNCT dad-10723 392 21 proportion proportion NOUN dad-10723 392 22 agreement agreement NOUN dad-10723 392 23 for for ADP dad-10723 392 24 question question NOUN dad-10723 392 25 type type NOUN dad-10723 392 26 was be AUX dad-10723 392 27 .80 .80 NUM dad-10723 392 28 for for ADP dad-10723 392 29 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 392 30 and and CCONJ dad-10723 392 31 .75 .75 NUM dad-10723 392 32 for for ADP dad-10723 392 33 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 392 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 393 1 5.2 5.2 NUM dad-10723 393 2 results result VERB dad-10723 393 3 our our PRON dad-10723 393 4 two two NUM dad-10723 393 5 guiding guide VERB dad-10723 393 6 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN dad-10723 393 7 in in ADP dad-10723 393 8 the the DET dad-10723 393 9 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 393 10 were be AUX dad-10723 393 11 that that PRON dad-10723 393 12 question question NOUN dad-10723 393 13 source source NOUN dad-10723 393 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 393 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 393 16 type type NOUN dad-10723 393 17 would would AUX dad-10723 393 18 affect affect VERB dad-10723 393 19 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 393 20 scores score NOUN dad-10723 393 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 394 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 394 2 source source NOUN dad-10723 394 3 is be AUX dad-10723 394 4 likely likely ADJ dad-10723 394 5 to to PART dad-10723 394 6 affect affect VERB dad-10723 394 7 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 394 8 because because SCONJ dad-10723 394 9 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 394 10 from from ADP dad-10723 394 11 the the DET dad-10723 394 12 texts text NOUN dad-10723 394 13 vary vary VERB dad-10723 394 14 in in ADP dad-10723 394 15 terms term NOUN dad-10723 394 16 of of ADP dad-10723 394 17 their their PRON dad-10723 394 18 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 394 19 complexity complexity NOUN dad-10723 394 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 395 1 for for ADP dad-10723 395 2 example example NOUN dad-10723 395 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 395 4 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 395 5 from from ADP dad-10723 395 6 the the DET dad-10723 395 7 glossary glossary NOUN dad-10723 395 8 have have VERB dad-10723 395 9 the the DET dad-10723 395 10 prototype prototype NOUN dad-10723 395 11 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 395 12 “ " PUNCT dad-10723 395 13 an an PRON dad-10723 395 14 x x PUNCT dad-10723 395 15 is be AUX dad-10723 395 16 a a DET dad-10723 395 17 y y NOUN dad-10723 395 18 that that PRON dad-10723 395 19 ... ... PUNCT dad-10723 395 20 ” " PUNCT dad-10723 395 21 while while SCONJ dad-10723 395 22 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 395 23 from from ADP dad-10723 395 24 the the DET dad-10723 395 25 other other ADJ dad-10723 395 26 sources source NOUN dad-10723 395 27 have have VERB dad-10723 395 28 no no DET dad-10723 395 29 such such ADJ dad-10723 395 30 restrictions restriction NOUN dad-10723 395 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 396 1 additionally additionally ADV dad-10723 396 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 396 3 anaphora anaphora ADJ dad-10723 396 4 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 396 5 was be AUX dad-10723 396 6 used use VERB dad-10723 396 7 on on ADP dad-10723 396 8 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 396 9 - - NOUN dad-10723 396 10 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 396 11 but but CCONJ dad-10723 396 12 not not PART dad-10723 396 13 on on ADP dad-10723 396 14 the the DET dad-10723 396 15 other other ADJ dad-10723 396 16 texts text NOUN dad-10723 396 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 397 1 this this PRON dad-10723 397 2 could could AUX dad-10723 397 3 affect affect VERB dad-10723 397 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 397 5 generated generate VERB dad-10723 397 6 from from ADP dad-10723 397 7 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 397 8 - - NOUN dad-10723 397 9 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 397 10 negatively negatively ADV dad-10723 397 11 by by ADP dad-10723 397 12 introducing introduce VERB dad-10723 397 13 errors error NOUN dad-10723 397 14 in in ADP dad-10723 397 15 anaphora anaphora ADJ dad-10723 397 16 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 397 17 or or CCONJ dad-10723 397 18 positively positively ADV dad-10723 397 19 by by ADP dad-10723 397 20 removing remove VERB dad-10723 397 21 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ dad-10723 397 22 anaphora anaphora NOUN dad-10723 397 23 from from ADP dad-10723 397 24 questions question NOUN dad-10723 397 25 . . PUNCT dad-10723 398 1 likewise likewise ADV dad-10723 398 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 398 3 categories category NOUN dad-10723 398 4 vary vary VERB dad-10723 398 5 considerably considerably ADV dad-10723 398 6 in in ADP dad-10723 398 7 the the DET dad-10723 398 8 complexity complexity NOUN dad-10723 398 9 of of ADP dad-10723 398 10 processes process NOUN dad-10723 398 11 used use VERB dad-10723 398 12 to to PART dad-10723 398 13 generate generate VERB dad-10723 398 14 them they PRON dad-10723 398 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 399 1 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 399 2 are be AUX dad-10723 399 3 more more ADJ dad-10723 399 4 template template NOUN dad-10723 399 5 based base VERB dad-10723 399 6 than than ADP dad-10723 399 7 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 399 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 399 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 399 10 both both PRON dad-10723 399 11 of of ADP dad-10723 399 12 these these DET dad-10723 399 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 399 14 types type NOUN dad-10723 399 15 are be AUX dad-10723 399 16 simpler simple ADJ dad-10723 399 17 than than ADP dad-10723 399 18 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 399 19 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 399 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 399 21 forced force VERB dad-10723 399 22 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 399 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 399 24 and and CCONJ dad-10723 399 25 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 399 26 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 399 27 questions question NOUN dad-10723 399 28 that that PRON dad-10723 399 29 construct construct VERB dad-10723 399 30 questions question NOUN dad-10723 399 31 over over ADP dad-10723 399 32 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 399 33 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 399 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 400 1 in in ADP dad-10723 400 2 the the DET dad-10723 400 3 following follow VERB dad-10723 400 4 sections section NOUN dad-10723 400 5 we we PRON dad-10723 400 6 present present VERB dad-10723 400 7 statistical statistical ADJ dad-10723 400 8 tests test NOUN dad-10723 400 9 of of ADP dad-10723 400 10 significance significance NOUN dad-10723 400 11 between between ADP dad-10723 400 12 these these DET dad-10723 400 13 conditions condition NOUN dad-10723 400 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 401 1 88 88 NUM dad-10723 401 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 401 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 401 4 from from ADP dad-10723 401 5 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 401 6 maps map NOUN dad-10723 401 7 table table NOUN dad-10723 401 8 8 8 NUM dad-10723 401 9 : : PUNCT dad-10723 401 10 mean mean VERB dad-10723 401 11 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 401 12 across across ADP dad-10723 401 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 401 14 sources source NOUN dad-10723 401 15 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 401 16 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 401 17 - - NOUN dad-10723 401 18 lectures lecture VERB dad-10723 401 19 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 401 20 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 401 21 mean mean NOUN dad-10723 401 22 sd sd PART dad-10723 401 23 mean mean VERB dad-10723 401 24 sd sd PART dad-10723 401 25 mean mean VERB dad-10723 401 26 sd sd ADP dad-10723 401 27 question question NOUN dad-10723 401 28 type type NOUN dad-10723 401 29 1.41 1.41 NUM dad-10723 401 30 0.36 0.36 NUM dad-10723 401 31 1.44 1.44 NUM dad-10723 401 32 0.38 0.38 NUM dad-10723 401 33 1.27 1.27 NUM dad-10723 401 34 0.42 0.42 NUM dad-10723 401 35 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 401 36 2.72 2.72 NUM dad-10723 401 37 1.02 1.02 NUM dad-10723 401 38 2.54 2.54 NUM dad-10723 401 39 0.92 0.92 NUM dad-10723 401 40 1.77 1.77 NUM dad-10723 401 41 1.08 1.08 NUM dad-10723 401 42 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 401 43 2.29 2.29 NUM dad-10723 401 44 1.01 1.01 NUM dad-10723 401 45 2.17 2.17 NUM dad-10723 401 46 0.98 0.98 NUM dad-10723 401 47 2.25 2.25 NUM dad-10723 401 48 1.14 1.14 NUM dad-10723 401 49 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 401 50 3.35 3.35 NUM dad-10723 401 51 0.89 0.89 NUM dad-10723 401 52 3.19 3.19 NUM dad-10723 401 53 0.88 0.88 NUM dad-10723 401 54 2.79 2.79 NUM dad-10723 401 55 0.82 0.82 NUM dad-10723 401 56 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 401 57 2.88 2.88 NUM dad-10723 401 58 1.07 1.07 NUM dad-10723 401 59 3.09 3.09 NUM dad-10723 401 60 1.03 1.03 NUM dad-10723 401 61 2.25 2.25 NUM dad-10723 401 62 1.18 1.18 NUM dad-10723 401 63 5.2.1 5.2.1 NUM dad-10723 401 64 results result NOUN dad-10723 401 65 of of ADP dad-10723 401 66 question question NOUN dad-10723 401 67 source source NOUN dad-10723 401 68 a a DET dad-10723 401 69 one one NUM dad-10723 401 70 - - PUNCT dad-10723 401 71 way way NOUN dad-10723 401 72 anova anova PROPN dad-10723 401 73 was be AUX dad-10723 401 74 used use VERB dad-10723 401 75 to to PART dad-10723 401 76 test test VERB dad-10723 401 77 for for ADP dad-10723 401 78 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 401 79 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 401 80 among among ADP dad-10723 401 81 the the DET dad-10723 401 82 three three NUM dad-10723 401 83 question question NOUN dad-10723 401 84 sources source NOUN dad-10723 401 85 . . PUNCT dad-10723 402 1 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 402 2 differed differ VERB dad-10723 402 3 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 402 4 across across ADP dad-10723 402 5 the the DET dad-10723 402 6 three three NUM dad-10723 402 7 sources source NOUN dad-10723 402 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 402 9 f(2,177 f(2,177 PROPN dad-10723 402 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 402 11 = = SYM dad-10723 402 12 14.80 14.80 NUM dad-10723 402 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 402 14 p p NOUN dad-10723 402 15 = = SYM dad-10723 402 16 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 402 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 403 1 the the DET dad-10723 403 2 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 403 3 size size NOUN dad-10723 403 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 403 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10723 403 6 using use VERB dad-10723 403 7 cohen cohen PROPN dad-10723 403 8 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 403 9 f2 f2 PROPN dad-10723 403 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 403 11 was be AUX dad-10723 403 12 .17 .17 NUM dad-10723 403 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 403 14 scheffé scheffé VERB dad-10723 403 15 post post ADJ dad-10723 403 16 - - ADJ dad-10723 403 17 hoc hoc ADJ dad-10723 403 18 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 403 19 of of ADP dad-10723 403 20 the the DET dad-10723 403 21 three three NUM dad-10723 403 22 sources source NOUN dad-10723 403 23 indicate indicate VERB dad-10723 403 24 that that SCONJ dad-10723 403 25 the the DET dad-10723 403 26 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 403 27 questions question NOUN dad-10723 403 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 403 29 m m NOUN dad-10723 403 30 = = NOUN dad-10723 403 31 1.78 1.78 NUM dad-10723 403 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 403 33 sd sd ADP dad-10723 403 34 = = SYM dad-10723 403 35 1.08 1.08 NUM dad-10723 403 36 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 403 37 had have VERB dad-10723 403 38 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 403 39 better well ADJ dad-10723 403 40 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 403 41 than than ADP dad-10723 403 42 the the DET dad-10723 403 43 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 403 44 questions question NOUN dad-10723 403 45 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 403 46 m m NOUN dad-10723 403 47 = = NOUN dad-10723 403 48 2.72 2.72 NUM dad-10723 403 49 , , PUNCT dad-10723 403 50 sd sd ADP dad-10723 403 51 = = NOUN dad-10723 403 52 1.02 1.02 NUM dad-10723 403 53 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 403 54 , , PUNCT dad-10723 403 55 p p NOUN dad-10723 403 56 = = SYM dad-10723 403 57 .0001 .0001 X dad-10723 403 58 and and CCONJ dad-10723 403 59 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 403 60 better well ADJ dad-10723 403 61 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 403 62 than than ADP dad-10723 403 63 the the DET dad-10723 403 64 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 403 65 - - NOUN dad-10723 403 66 lecture lecture ADJ dad-10723 403 67 questions question NOUN dad-10723 403 68 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 403 69 m m NOUN dad-10723 403 70 = = NOUN dad-10723 403 71 2.54 2.54 NUM dad-10723 403 72 , , PUNCT dad-10723 403 73 sd sd ADP dad-10723 403 74 = = NOUN dad-10723 403 75 0.92 0.92 NUM dad-10723 403 76 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 403 77 , , PUNCT dad-10723 403 78 p p NOUN dad-10723 403 79 = = SYM dad-10723 403 80 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 403 81 . . PUNCT dad-10723 404 1 this this DET dad-10723 404 2 pattern pattern NOUN dad-10723 404 3 was be AUX dad-10723 404 4 repeated repeat VERB dad-10723 404 5 for for ADP dad-10723 404 6 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 404 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 404 8 f(2,177 f(2,177 PROPN dad-10723 404 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 404 10 = = SYM dad-10723 404 11 6.65 6.65 NUM dad-10723 404 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 404 13 p p X dad-10723 404 14 = = NOUN dad-10723 404 15 .002 .002 NUM dad-10723 404 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 405 1 the the DET dad-10723 405 2 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 405 3 size size NOUN dad-10723 405 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 405 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10723 405 6 using use VERB dad-10723 405 7 cohen cohen PROPN dad-10723 405 8 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 405 9 f2 f2 PROPN dad-10723 405 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 405 11 was be AUX dad-10723 405 12 .08 .08 NUM dad-10723 405 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 405 14 scheffé scheffé ADJ dad-10723 405 15 post post ADJ dad-10723 405 16 - - ADJ dad-10723 405 17 hoc hoc ADJ dad-10723 405 18 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 405 19 indicate indicate VERB dad-10723 405 20 that that SCONJ dad-10723 405 21 the the DET dad-10723 405 22 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 405 23 questions question NOUN dad-10723 405 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 405 25 m m NOUN dad-10723 405 26 = = NOUN dad-10723 405 27 2.79 2.79 NUM dad-10723 405 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 405 29 sd sd ADV dad-10723 405 30 = = SYM dad-10723 405 31 0.82 0.82 NUM dad-10723 405 32 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 405 33 had have VERB dad-10723 405 34 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 405 35 lower low ADJ dad-10723 405 36 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 405 37 than than ADP dad-10723 405 38 the the DET dad-10723 405 39 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 405 40 questions question NOUN dad-10723 405 41 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 405 42 m m NOUN dad-10723 405 43 = = NOUN dad-10723 405 44 3.35 3.35 NUM dad-10723 405 45 , , PUNCT dad-10723 405 46 sd sd ADP dad-10723 405 47 = = NOUN dad-10723 405 48 0.89 0.89 NUM dad-10723 405 49 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 405 50 , , PUNCT dad-10723 405 51 p p NOUN dad-10723 405 52 = = NOUN dad-10723 405 53 .002 .002 NUM dad-10723 405 54 and and CCONJ dad-10723 405 55 the the DET dad-10723 405 56 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 405 57 - - NOUN dad-10723 405 58 lecture lecture ADJ dad-10723 405 59 questions question NOUN dad-10723 405 60 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 405 61 m m NOUN dad-10723 405 62 = = NOUN dad-10723 405 63 3.19 3.19 NUM dad-10723 405 64 , , PUNCT dad-10723 405 65 sd sd ADP dad-10723 405 66 = = NOUN dad-10723 405 67 0.88 0.88 NUM dad-10723 405 68 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 405 69 , , PUNCT dad-10723 405 70 p p NOUN dad-10723 405 71 = = X dad-10723 405 72 .043 .043 NUM dad-10723 405 73 . . PUNCT dad-10723 406 1 the the DET dad-10723 406 2 same same ADJ dad-10723 406 3 pattern pattern NOUN dad-10723 406 4 held hold VERB dad-10723 406 5 for for ADP dad-10723 406 6 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 406 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 406 8 f(2,177 f(2,177 PROPN dad-10723 406 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 406 10 = = SYM dad-10723 406 11 9.60 9.60 NUM dad-10723 406 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 406 13 p p NOUN dad-10723 406 14 = = SYM dad-10723 406 15 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 406 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 407 1 the the DET dad-10723 407 2 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 407 3 size size NOUN dad-10723 407 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 407 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10723 407 6 using use VERB dad-10723 407 7 cohen cohen PROPN dad-10723 407 8 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 407 9 f2 f2 PROPN dad-10723 407 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 407 11 was be AUX dad-10723 407 12 .11 .11 NUM dad-10723 407 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 407 14 scheffé scheffé VERB dad-10723 408 1 post post ADJ dad-10723 408 2 - - ADJ dad-10723 408 3 hoc hoc ADJ dad-10723 408 4 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 408 5 indicate indicate VERB dad-10723 408 6 that that SCONJ dad-10723 408 7 the the DET dad-10723 408 8 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 408 9 questions question NOUN dad-10723 408 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 408 11 m m NOUN dad-10723 408 12 = = NOUN dad-10723 408 13 2.25 2.25 NUM dad-10723 408 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 408 15 sd sd ADP dad-10723 408 16 = = SYM dad-10723 408 17 1.18 1.18 NUM dad-10723 408 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 408 19 had have VERB dad-10723 408 20 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 408 21 better well ADJ dad-10723 408 22 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 408 23 than than ADP dad-10723 408 24 the the DET dad-10723 408 25 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 408 26 questions question NOUN dad-10723 408 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 408 28 m m NOUN dad-10723 408 29 = = NOUN dad-10723 408 30 2.88 2.88 NUM dad-10723 408 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 408 32 sd sd ADP dad-10723 408 33 = = SYM dad-10723 408 34 1.08 1.08 NUM dad-10723 408 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 408 36 , , PUNCT dad-10723 408 37 p p NOUN dad-10723 408 38 = = X dad-10723 408 39 .008 .008 NUM dad-10723 408 40 and and CCONJ dad-10723 408 41 the the DET dad-10723 408 42 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 408 43 - - NOUN dad-10723 408 44 lecture lecture ADJ dad-10723 408 45 questions question NOUN dad-10723 408 46 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 408 47 m m NOUN dad-10723 408 48 = = NOUN dad-10723 408 49 3.09 3.09 NUM dad-10723 408 50 , , PUNCT dad-10723 408 51 sd sd ADP dad-10723 408 52 = = SYM dad-10723 408 53 1.03 1.03 NUM dad-10723 408 54 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 408 55 , , PUNCT dad-10723 408 56 p p NOUN dad-10723 408 57 = = SYM dad-10723 408 58 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 408 59 . . PUNCT dad-10723 409 1 one one NUM dad-10723 409 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 409 3 way way NOUN dad-10723 409 4 anovas anovas NOUN dad-10723 409 5 were be AUX dad-10723 409 6 used use VERB dad-10723 409 7 to to PART dad-10723 409 8 test test VERB dad-10723 409 9 for for ADP dad-10723 409 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 409 11 type type NOUN dad-10723 409 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 409 13 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 409 14 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 409 15 among among ADP dad-10723 409 16 the the DET dad-10723 409 17 three three NUM dad-10723 409 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 409 19 sources source NOUN dad-10723 409 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 409 21 but but CCONJ dad-10723 409 22 neither neither PRON dad-10723 409 23 question question NOUN dad-10723 409 24 type type NOUN dad-10723 409 25 nor nor CCONJ dad-10723 409 26 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 409 27 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 409 28 differed differ VERB dad-10723 409 29 across across ADP dad-10723 409 30 the the DET dad-10723 409 31 three three NUM dad-10723 409 32 sources source NOUN dad-10723 409 33 of of ADP dad-10723 409 34 questions question NOUN dad-10723 409 35 , , PUNCT dad-10723 409 36 p p X dad-10723 409 37 = = SYM dad-10723 409 38 .05 .05 NUM dad-10723 409 39 . . PUNCT dad-10723 410 1 mean mean VERB dad-10723 410 2 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 410 3 across across ADP dad-10723 410 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 410 5 sources source NOUN dad-10723 410 6 are be AUX dad-10723 410 7 presented present VERB dad-10723 410 8 in in ADP dad-10723 410 9 table table NOUN dad-10723 410 10 8 8 NUM dad-10723 410 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 411 1 5.2.2 5.2.2 NUM dad-10723 411 2 results result NOUN dad-10723 411 3 of of ADP dad-10723 411 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 411 5 category category NOUN dad-10723 411 6 a a DET dad-10723 411 7 one one NUM dad-10723 411 8 - - PUNCT dad-10723 411 9 way way NOUN dad-10723 411 10 anova anova PROPN dad-10723 411 11 was be AUX dad-10723 411 12 used use VERB dad-10723 411 13 to to PART dad-10723 411 14 test test VERB dad-10723 411 15 for for ADP dad-10723 411 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 411 17 type type NOUN dad-10723 411 18 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 411 19 across across ADP dad-10723 411 20 the the DET dad-10723 411 21 five five NUM dad-10723 411 22 question question NOUN dad-10723 411 23 categories category NOUN dad-10723 411 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 412 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 412 2 type type NOUN dad-10723 412 3 differed differ VERB dad-10723 412 4 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 412 5 across across ADP dad-10723 412 6 the the DET dad-10723 412 7 five five NUM dad-10723 412 8 categories category NOUN dad-10723 412 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 412 10 f(4,263 f(4,263 PROPN dad-10723 412 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 412 12 = = SYM dad-10723 412 13 12.00 12.00 NUM dad-10723 412 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 412 15 p p NOUN dad-10723 412 16 = = SYM dad-10723 412 17 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 412 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 413 1 the the DET dad-10723 413 2 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 413 3 size size NOUN dad-10723 413 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 413 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10723 413 6 using use VERB dad-10723 413 7 cohen cohen PROPN dad-10723 413 8 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 413 9 f2 f2 PROPN dad-10723 413 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 413 11 was be AUX dad-10723 413 12 .18 .18 NUM dad-10723 413 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 413 14 scheffé scheffé VERB dad-10723 413 15 post post ADJ dad-10723 413 16 - - ADJ dad-10723 413 17 hoc hoc ADJ dad-10723 413 18 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 413 19 of of ADP dad-10723 413 20 the the DET dad-10723 413 21 five five NUM dad-10723 413 22 question question NOUN dad-10723 413 23 categories category NOUN dad-10723 413 24 indicate indicate VERB dad-10723 413 25 that that SCONJ dad-10723 413 26 the the DET dad-10723 413 27 prompt prompt ADJ dad-10723 413 28 questions question NOUN dad-10723 413 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 413 30 m m NOUN dad-10723 413 31 = = NOUN dad-10723 413 32 1.55 1.55 NUM dad-10723 413 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 413 34 sd sd ADP dad-10723 413 35 = = NOUN dad-10723 413 36 0.42 0.42 NUM dad-10723 413 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 413 38 were be AUX dad-10723 413 39 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 413 40 less less ADV dad-10723 413 41 likely likely ADJ dad-10723 413 42 to to PART dad-10723 413 43 be be AUX dad-10723 413 44 of of ADP dad-10723 413 45 the the DET dad-10723 413 46 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10723 413 47 type type NOUN dad-10723 413 48 than than ADP dad-10723 413 49 the the DET dad-10723 413 50 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 413 51 questions question NOUN dad-10723 413 52 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 413 53 m m NOUN dad-10723 413 54 = = NOUN dad-10723 413 55 1.2 1.2 NUM dad-10723 413 56 , , PUNCT dad-10723 413 57 sd sd ADP dad-10723 413 58 = = NOUN dad-10723 413 59 0.26 0.26 NUM dad-10723 413 60 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 413 61 , , PUNCT dad-10723 413 62 p p NOUN dad-10723 413 63 = = SYM dad-10723 413 64 .0001 .0001 X dad-10723 413 65 and and CCONJ dad-10723 413 66 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 413 67 less less ADV dad-10723 413 68 likely likely ADJ dad-10723 413 69 to to PART dad-10723 413 70 be be AUX dad-10723 413 71 of of ADP dad-10723 413 72 the the DET dad-10723 413 73 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10723 413 74 type type NOUN dad-10723 413 75 than than ADP dad-10723 413 76 the the DET dad-10723 413 77 forced force VERB dad-10723 413 78 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 413 79 questions question NOUN dad-10723 413 80 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 413 81 m m NOUN dad-10723 413 82 = = NOUN dad-10723 413 83 1.27 1.27 NUM dad-10723 413 84 , , PUNCT dad-10723 413 85 sd sd ADP dad-10723 413 86 = = SYM dad-10723 413 87 0.37 0.37 NUM dad-10723 413 88 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 413 89 , , PUNCT dad-10723 413 90 p p X dad-10723 413 91 = = NOUN dad-10723 413 92 .009 .009 NUM dad-10723 413 93 . . PUNCT dad-10723 414 1 a a DET dad-10723 414 2 one one NUM dad-10723 414 3 - - PUNCT dad-10723 414 4 way way NOUN dad-10723 414 5 anova anova PROPN dad-10723 414 6 was be AUX dad-10723 414 7 used use VERB dad-10723 414 8 to to PART dad-10723 414 9 test test VERB dad-10723 414 10 for for ADP dad-10723 414 11 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 414 12 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 414 13 across across ADP dad-10723 414 14 the the DET dad-10723 414 15 five five NUM dad-10723 414 16 categories category NOUN dad-10723 414 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 415 1 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 415 2 differed differ VERB dad-10723 415 3 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 415 4 across across ADP dad-10723 415 5 the the DET dad-10723 415 6 five five NUM dad-10723 415 7 categories category NOUN dad-10723 415 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 415 9 f(4,263 f(4,263 PROPN dad-10723 415 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 415 11 = = SYM dad-10723 415 12 29.40 29.40 NUM dad-10723 415 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 415 14 p p NOUN dad-10723 415 15 = = SYM dad-10723 415 16 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 415 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 416 1 the the DET dad-10723 416 2 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 416 3 size size NOUN dad-10723 416 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10723 416 6 using use VERB dad-10723 416 7 cohen cohen PROPN dad-10723 416 8 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 416 9 f2 f2 PROPN dad-10723 416 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 11 was be AUX dad-10723 416 12 .45 .45 NUM dad-10723 416 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 416 14 scheffé scheffé VERB dad-10723 416 15 post post ADJ dad-10723 416 16 - - ADJ dad-10723 416 17 hoc hoc ADJ dad-10723 416 18 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 416 19 of of ADP dad-10723 416 20 the the DET dad-10723 416 21 five five NUM dad-10723 416 22 question question NOUN dad-10723 416 23 categories category NOUN dad-10723 416 24 indicate indicate VERB dad-10723 416 25 that that SCONJ dad-10723 416 26 the the DET dad-10723 416 27 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 416 28 questions question NOUN dad-10723 416 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 416 30 m m NOUN dad-10723 416 31 = = NUM dad-10723 416 32 1.56 1.56 NUM dad-10723 416 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 34 sd sd ADP dad-10723 416 35 = = NOUN dad-10723 416 36 0.74 0.74 NUM dad-10723 416 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 416 38 were be AUX dad-10723 416 39 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 416 40 more more ADV dad-10723 416 41 fluent fluent ADJ dad-10723 416 42 than than ADP dad-10723 416 43 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 416 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 416 45 m m NOUN dad-10723 416 46 = = NUM dad-10723 416 47 2.92 2.92 NUM dad-10723 416 48 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 49 sd sd ADP dad-10723 416 50 = = SYM dad-10723 416 51 0.83 0.83 NUM dad-10723 416 52 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 416 53 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 54 p p NOUN dad-10723 416 55 = = SYM dad-10723 416 56 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 416 57 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 58 forced force VERB dad-10723 416 59 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 416 60 questions question NOUN dad-10723 416 61 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 416 62 m m NOUN dad-10723 416 63 = = NOUN dad-10723 416 64 2.64 2.64 NUM dad-10723 416 65 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 66 sd sd ADP dad-10723 416 67 = = NOUN dad-10723 416 68 1.04 1.04 NUM dad-10723 416 69 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 416 70 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 71 p p NOUN dad-10723 416 72 = = SYM dad-10723 416 73 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 416 74 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 75 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 416 76 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 416 77 questions question NOUN dad-10723 416 78 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 416 79 m m NOUN dad-10723 416 80 = = NOUN dad-10723 416 81 2.25 2.25 NUM dad-10723 416 82 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 83 sd sd ADP dad-10723 416 84 = = NOUN dad-10723 416 85 1.02 1.02 NUM dad-10723 416 86 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 416 87 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 88 p p X dad-10723 416 89 = = NOUN dad-10723 416 90 .007 .007 NUM dad-10723 416 91 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 92 and and CCONJ dad-10723 416 93 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 416 94 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 416 95 questions question NOUN dad-10723 416 96 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 416 97 m m NOUN dad-10723 416 98 = = NOUN dad-10723 416 99 2.40 2.40 NUM dad-10723 416 100 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 101 sd sd ADP dad-10723 416 102 = = SYM dad-10723 416 103 0.98 0.98 NUM dad-10723 416 104 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 416 105 , , PUNCT dad-10723 416 106 p p NOUN dad-10723 416 107 = = SYM dad-10723 416 108 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 416 109 . . PUNCT dad-10723 417 1 post post ADJ dad-10723 417 2 - - ADJ dad-10723 417 3 hoc hoc ADJ dad-10723 417 4 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 417 5 further far ADV dad-10723 417 6 indicated indicate VERB dad-10723 417 7 that that SCONJ dad-10723 417 8 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 417 9 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 417 10 questions question NOUN dad-10723 417 11 were be AUX dad-10723 417 12 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 417 13 more more ADV dad-10723 417 14 fluent fluent ADJ dad-10723 417 15 that that SCONJ dad-10723 417 16 prompts prompt VERB dad-10723 417 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 417 18 p p X dad-10723 417 19 = = NOUN dad-10723 417 20 .01 .01 NUM dad-10723 417 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 418 1 a a DET dad-10723 418 2 one one NUM dad-10723 418 3 - - PUNCT dad-10723 418 4 way way NOUN dad-10723 418 5 anova anova PROPN dad-10723 418 6 was be AUX dad-10723 418 7 used use VERB dad-10723 418 8 to to PART dad-10723 418 9 test test VERB dad-10723 418 10 for for ADP dad-10723 418 11 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 418 12 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 418 13 across across ADP dad-10723 418 14 the the DET dad-10723 418 15 five five NUM dad-10723 418 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 418 17 categories category NOUN dad-10723 418 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 419 1 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 419 2 differed differ VERB dad-10723 419 3 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 419 4 across across ADP dad-10723 419 5 the the DET dad-10723 419 6 five five NUM dad-10723 419 7 categories category NOUN dad-10723 419 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 419 9 f(4,263 f(4,263 PROPN dad-10723 419 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 419 11 = = SYM dad-10723 419 12 8.10 8.10 NUM dad-10723 419 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 419 14 p p NOUN dad-10723 419 15 = = SYM dad-10723 419 16 .0001 .0001 PROPN dad-10723 419 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 420 1 the the DET dad-10723 420 2 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 420 3 size size NOUN dad-10723 420 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10723 420 6 using use VERB dad-10723 420 7 cohen cohen PROPN dad-10723 420 8 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 420 9 f2 f2 PROPN dad-10723 420 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 11 was be AUX dad-10723 420 12 .12 .12 NUM dad-10723 420 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 420 14 scheffé scheffé ADJ dad-10723 420 15 post post ADJ dad-10723 420 16 - - ADJ dad-10723 420 17 hoc hoc ADJ dad-10723 420 18 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 420 19 of of ADP dad-10723 420 20 the the DET dad-10723 420 21 five five NUM dad-10723 420 22 question question NOUN dad-10723 420 23 categories category NOUN dad-10723 420 24 indicate indicate VERB dad-10723 420 25 that that SCONJ dad-10723 420 26 the the DET dad-10723 420 27 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 420 28 questions question NOUN dad-10723 420 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 420 30 m m NOUN dad-10723 420 31 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 32 2.39 2.39 NUM dad-10723 420 33 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 34 sd sd ADP dad-10723 420 35 = = SYM dad-10723 420 36 1.15 1.15 NUM dad-10723 420 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 420 38 were be AUX dad-10723 420 39 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 420 40 more more ADV dad-10723 420 41 pedagogic pedagogic ADJ dad-10723 420 42 than than ADP dad-10723 420 43 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 420 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 420 45 m m NOUN dad-10723 420 46 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 47 3.09 3.09 NUM dad-10723 420 48 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 49 sd sd ADP dad-10723 420 50 = = SYM dad-10723 420 51 1.03 1.03 NUM dad-10723 420 52 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 420 53 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 54 p p X dad-10723 420 55 = = SYM dad-10723 420 56 .001 .001 NUM dad-10723 420 57 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 58 forced force VERB dad-10723 420 59 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 420 60 questions question NOUN dad-10723 420 61 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 420 62 m m NOUN dad-10723 420 63 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 64 3.21 3.21 NUM dad-10723 420 65 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 66 sd sd ADP dad-10723 420 67 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 68 1.07 1.07 NUM dad-10723 420 69 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 420 70 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 71 p p X dad-10723 420 72 = = PROPN dad-10723 420 73 .015 .015 NUM dad-10723 420 74 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 75 89 89 NUM dad-10723 420 76 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 420 77 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 78 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 420 79 and and CCONJ dad-10723 420 80 person person NOUN dad-10723 420 81 table table NOUN dad-10723 420 82 9 9 NUM dad-10723 420 83 : : PUNCT dad-10723 420 84 mean mean ADJ dad-10723 420 85 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 420 86 for for ADP dad-10723 420 87 single single ADJ dad-10723 420 88 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 420 89 question question NOUN dad-10723 420 90 types type NOUN dad-10723 420 91 prompt prompt ADJ dad-10723 420 92 hint hint NOUN dad-10723 420 93 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 420 94 mean mean NOUN dad-10723 420 95 sd sd PART dad-10723 420 96 mean mean VERB dad-10723 420 97 sd sd ADP dad-10723 420 98 question question NOUN dad-10723 420 99 type type NOUN dad-10723 420 100 1.55 1.55 NUM dad-10723 420 101 0.42 0.42 NUM dad-10723 420 102 1.20 1.20 NUM dad-10723 420 103 0.26 0.26 NUM dad-10723 420 104 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 420 105 2.45 2.45 NUM dad-10723 420 106 1.12 1.12 NUM dad-10723 420 107 2.24 2.24 NUM dad-10723 420 108 1.04 1.04 NUM dad-10723 420 109 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 420 110 2.92 2.92 NUM dad-10723 420 111 0.83 0.83 NUM dad-10723 420 112 1.56 1.56 NUM dad-10723 420 113 0.74 0.74 NUM dad-10723 420 114 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 420 115 3.12 3.12 NUM dad-10723 420 116 0.97 0.97 NUM dad-10723 420 117 3.10 3.10 NUM dad-10723 420 118 0.81 0.81 NUM dad-10723 420 119 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 420 120 3.09 3.09 NUM dad-10723 420 121 1.03 1.03 NUM dad-10723 420 122 2.39 2.39 NUM dad-10723 420 123 1.15 1.15 NUM dad-10723 420 124 table table NOUN dad-10723 420 125 10 10 NUM dad-10723 420 126 : : PUNCT dad-10723 420 127 mean mean VERB dad-10723 420 128 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 420 129 for for ADP dad-10723 420 130 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 420 131 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 420 132 question question NOUN dad-10723 420 133 types type NOUN dad-10723 420 134 forced force VERB dad-10723 420 135 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 420 136 causal causal NOUN dad-10723 420 137 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 420 138 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 420 139 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 420 140 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 420 141 mean mean NOUN dad-10723 420 142 sd sd PART dad-10723 420 143 mean mean VERB dad-10723 420 144 sd sd PART dad-10723 420 145 mean mean VERB dad-10723 420 146 sd sd ADP dad-10723 420 147 question question NOUN dad-10723 420 148 type type NOUN dad-10723 420 149 1.27 1.27 NUM dad-10723 420 150 0.37 0.37 NUM dad-10723 420 151 1.42 1.42 NUM dad-10723 420 152 0.37 0.37 NUM dad-10723 420 153 1.37 1.37 NUM dad-10723 420 154 0.29 0.29 NUM dad-10723 420 155 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 420 156 2.52 2.52 NUM dad-10723 420 157 0.88 0.88 NUM dad-10723 420 158 2.88 2.88 NUM dad-10723 420 159 0.95 0.95 NUM dad-10723 420 160 2.13 2.13 NUM dad-10723 420 161 0.63 0.63 NUM dad-10723 420 162 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 420 163 2.64 2.64 NUM dad-10723 420 164 1.04 1.04 NUM dad-10723 420 165 2.25 2.25 NUM dad-10723 420 166 1.02 1.02 NUM dad-10723 420 167 2.40 2.40 NUM dad-10723 420 168 0.98 0.98 NUM dad-10723 420 169 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 420 170 3.07 3.07 NUM dad-10723 420 171 0.89 0.89 NUM dad-10723 420 172 3.13 3.13 NUM dad-10723 420 173 0.83 0.83 NUM dad-10723 420 174 2.85 2.85 NUM dad-10723 420 175 0.77 0.77 NUM dad-10723 420 176 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 420 177 3.21 3.21 NUM dad-10723 420 178 1.07 1.07 NUM dad-10723 420 179 3.33 3.33 NUM dad-10723 420 180 1.02 1.02 NUM dad-10723 420 181 3.18 3.18 NUM dad-10723 420 182 1.05 1.05 NUM dad-10723 420 183 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 420 184 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 420 185 questions question NOUN dad-10723 420 186 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 420 187 m m NOUN dad-10723 420 188 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 189 3.33 3.33 NUM dad-10723 420 190 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 191 sd sd ADP dad-10723 420 192 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 193 1.02 1.02 NUM dad-10723 420 194 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 420 195 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 196 p p X dad-10723 420 197 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 198 .002 .002 NUM dad-10723 420 199 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 200 and and CCONJ dad-10723 420 201 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 420 202 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 420 203 questions question NOUN dad-10723 420 204 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 420 205 m m NOUN dad-10723 420 206 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 207 3.18 3.18 NUM dad-10723 420 208 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 209 sd sd ADP dad-10723 420 210 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 211 1.05 1.05 NUM dad-10723 420 212 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 420 213 , , PUNCT dad-10723 420 214 p p X dad-10723 420 215 = = NOUN dad-10723 420 216 .018 .018 NUM dad-10723 420 217 . . PUNCT dad-10723 421 1 one one NUM dad-10723 421 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 421 3 way way NOUN dad-10723 421 4 anovas anovas NOUN dad-10723 421 5 were be AUX dad-10723 421 6 used use VERB dad-10723 421 7 to to PART dad-10723 421 8 test test VERB dad-10723 421 9 for for ADP dad-10723 421 10 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 421 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 421 12 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 421 13 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 421 14 among among ADP dad-10723 421 15 the the DET dad-10723 421 16 five five NUM dad-10723 421 17 question question NOUN dad-10723 421 18 categories category NOUN dad-10723 421 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 421 20 but but CCONJ dad-10723 421 21 neither neither CCONJ dad-10723 421 22 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 421 23 nor nor CCONJ dad-10723 421 24 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 421 25 significantly significantly ADV dad-10723 421 26 differed differ VERB dad-10723 421 27 across across ADP dad-10723 421 28 the the DET dad-10723 421 29 five five NUM dad-10723 421 30 question question NOUN dad-10723 421 31 categories category NOUN dad-10723 421 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 421 33 p p X dad-10723 421 34 = = SYM dad-10723 421 35 .05 .05 NUM dad-10723 421 36 . . PUNCT dad-10723 422 1 mean mean VERB dad-10723 422 2 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 422 3 across across ADP dad-10723 422 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 422 5 categories category NOUN dad-10723 422 6 are be AUX dad-10723 422 7 presented present VERB dad-10723 422 8 in in ADP dad-10723 422 9 table table NOUN dad-10723 422 10 9 9 NUM dad-10723 422 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 422 12 table table NOUN dad-10723 422 13 10 10 NUM dad-10723 422 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 423 1 6 6 NUM dad-10723 423 2 . . X dad-10723 423 3 discussion discussion NOUN dad-10723 423 4 ideally ideally ADV dad-10723 423 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 423 6 the the DET dad-10723 423 7 results result NOUN dad-10723 423 8 in in ADP dad-10723 423 9 section section NOUN dad-10723 423 10 5.2 5.2 NUM dad-10723 423 11 would would AUX dad-10723 423 12 be be AUX dad-10723 423 13 interpreted interpret VERB dad-10723 423 14 relative relative ADJ dad-10723 423 15 to to ADP dad-10723 423 16 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 423 17 results result NOUN dad-10723 423 18 in in ADP dad-10723 423 19 the the DET dad-10723 423 20 literature literature NOUN dad-10723 423 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 424 1 however however ADV dad-10723 424 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 424 3 since since SCONJ dad-10723 424 4 no no DET dad-10723 424 5 official official ADJ dad-10723 424 6 results result NOUN dad-10723 424 7 from from ADP dad-10723 424 8 the the DET dad-10723 424 9 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 424 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 424 11 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 424 12 shared share VERB dad-10723 424 13 task task NOUN dad-10723 424 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 424 15 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 424 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 424 17 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 424 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 424 19 appear appear VERB dad-10723 424 20 to to PART dad-10723 424 21 have have AUX dad-10723 424 22 been be AUX dad-10723 424 23 released release VERB dad-10723 424 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 424 25 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 424 26 to to ADP dad-10723 424 27 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 424 28 results result NOUN dad-10723 424 29 is be AUX dad-10723 424 30 rather rather ADV dad-10723 424 31 limited limited ADJ dad-10723 424 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 425 1 the the DET dad-10723 425 2 only only ADJ dad-10723 425 3 work work NOUN dad-10723 425 4 that that PRON dad-10723 425 5 reports report VERB dad-10723 425 6 informal informal ADJ dad-10723 425 7 results result NOUN dad-10723 425 8 using use VERB dad-10723 425 9 the the DET dad-10723 425 10 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 425 11 scales scale NOUN dad-10723 425 12 appears appear VERB dad-10723 425 13 to to PART dad-10723 425 14 be be AUX dad-10723 425 15 the the DET dad-10723 425 16 wlv wlv NOUN dad-10723 425 17 system system NOUN dad-10723 425 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 425 19 varga varga NOUN dad-10723 425 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 425 21 ha ha INTJ dad-10723 425 22 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 425 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 425 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 426 1 in in ADP dad-10723 426 2 this this DET dad-10723 426 3 study study NOUN dad-10723 426 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 426 5 inter inter ADJ dad-10723 426 6 - - ADJ dad-10723 426 7 annotator annotator ADJ dad-10723 426 8 agreement agreement NOUN dad-10723 426 9 for for ADP dad-10723 426 10 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 426 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 426 12 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 426 13 in in ADP dad-10723 426 14 cohen cohen PROPN dad-10723 426 15 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 426 16 κ κ PROPN dad-10723 426 17 is be AUX dad-10723 426 18 .21 .21 NUM dad-10723 426 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 426 20 .22 .22 NUM dad-10723 426 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 426 22 for for ADP dad-10723 426 23 average average ADJ dad-10723 426 24 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 426 25 of of ADP dad-10723 426 26 2.65 2.65 NUM dad-10723 426 27 and and CCONJ dad-10723 426 28 2.98 2.98 NUM dad-10723 426 29 respectively respectively ADV dad-10723 426 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 427 1 in in ADP dad-10723 427 2 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 427 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 427 4 our our PRON dad-10723 427 5 agreement agreement NOUN dad-10723 427 6 on on ADP dad-10723 427 7 these these DET dad-10723 427 8 scales scale NOUN dad-10723 427 9 in in ADP dad-10723 427 10 κ κ PROPN dad-10723 427 11 was be AUX dad-10723 427 12 .82 .82 NUM dad-10723 427 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 427 14 .86 .86 NUM dad-10723 427 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 428 1 as as SCONJ dad-10723 428 2 no no DET dad-10723 428 3 other other ADJ dad-10723 428 4 inter inter ADJ dad-10723 428 5 - - ADJ dad-10723 428 6 annotator annotator ADJ dad-10723 428 7 agreement agreement NOUN dad-10723 428 8 appears appear VERB dad-10723 428 9 on on ADP dad-10723 428 10 the the DET dad-10723 428 11 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 428 12 scales scale NOUN dad-10723 428 13 appears appear VERB dad-10723 428 14 to to PART dad-10723 428 15 have have AUX dad-10723 428 16 been be AUX dad-10723 428 17 reported report VERB dad-10723 428 18 elsewhere elsewhere ADV dad-10723 428 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 428 20 one one NUM dad-10723 428 21 contribution contribution NOUN dad-10723 428 22 of of ADP dad-10723 428 23 our our PRON dad-10723 428 24 study study NOUN dad-10723 428 25 is be AUX dad-10723 428 26 to to PART dad-10723 428 27 show show VERB dad-10723 428 28 that that SCONJ dad-10723 428 29 high high ADJ dad-10723 428 30 reliability reliability NOUN dad-10723 428 31 can can AUX dad-10723 428 32 be be AUX dad-10723 428 33 achieved achieve VERB dad-10723 428 34 on on ADP dad-10723 428 35 these these DET dad-10723 428 36 five five NUM dad-10723 428 37 scales scale NOUN dad-10723 428 38 . . PUNCT dad-10723 429 1 although although SCONJ dad-10723 429 2 our our PRON dad-10723 429 3 range range NOUN dad-10723 429 4 of of ADP dad-10723 429 5 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 429 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 429 7 2.13 2.13 NUM dad-10723 429 8 - - SYM dad-10723 429 9 2.88 2.88 NUM dad-10723 429 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 429 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 429 12 our our PRON dad-10723 429 13 range range NOUN dad-10723 429 14 of of ADP dad-10723 429 15 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 429 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 429 17 1.56 1.56 NUM dad-10723 429 18 - - SYM dad-10723 429 19 2.92 2.92 NUM dad-10723 429 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 429 21 appear appear VERB dad-10723 429 22 to to PART dad-10723 429 23 compare compare VERB dad-10723 429 24 favorably favorably ADV dad-10723 429 25 to to ADP dad-10723 429 26 those those PRON dad-10723 429 27 of of ADP dad-10723 429 28 varga varga PROPN dad-10723 429 29 and and CCONJ dad-10723 429 30 ha ha INTJ dad-10723 429 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 429 32 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 429 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 429 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 429 35 it it PRON dad-10723 429 36 ’s ’ VERB dad-10723 429 37 not not PART dad-10723 429 38 clear clear ADJ dad-10723 429 39 which which PRON dad-10723 429 40 of of ADP dad-10723 429 41 our our PRON dad-10723 429 42 question question NOUN dad-10723 429 43 categories category NOUN dad-10723 429 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 429 45 if if SCONJ dad-10723 429 46 any any PRON dad-10723 429 47 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 429 48 map map NOUN dad-10723 429 49 onto onto ADP dad-10723 429 50 theirs theirs PRON dad-10723 429 51 . . PUNCT dad-10723 430 1 therefore therefore ADV dad-10723 430 2 it it PRON dad-10723 430 3 is be AUX dad-10723 430 4 more more ADV dad-10723 430 5 informative informative ADJ dad-10723 430 6 to to PART dad-10723 430 7 discuss discuss VERB dad-10723 430 8 the the DET dad-10723 430 9 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 430 10 of of ADP dad-10723 430 11 question question NOUN dad-10723 430 12 source source NOUN dad-10723 430 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 430 14 question question NOUN dad-10723 430 15 category category NOUN dad-10723 430 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 430 17 reflect reflect VERB dad-10723 430 18 on on ADP dad-10723 430 19 how how SCONJ dad-10723 430 20 these these DET dad-10723 430 21 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 430 22 might might AUX dad-10723 430 23 inform inform VERB dad-10723 430 24 our our PRON dad-10723 430 25 psychologically psychologically ADV dad-10723 430 26 - - PUNCT dad-10723 430 27 based base VERB dad-10723 430 28 model model NOUN dad-10723 430 29 of of ADP dad-10723 430 30 question question NOUN dad-10723 430 31 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 430 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 431 1 overall overall ADJ dad-10723 431 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 431 3 most most ADJ dad-10723 431 4 means mean VERB dad-10723 431 5 in in ADP dad-10723 431 6 tables table NOUN dad-10723 431 7 8 8 NUM dad-10723 431 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 431 9 9 9 NUM dad-10723 431 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 431 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 431 12 10 10 NUM dad-10723 431 13 fall fall NOUN dad-10723 431 14 in in ADP dad-10723 431 15 the the DET dad-10723 431 16 indeterminate indeterminate ADJ dad-10723 431 17 range range NOUN dad-10723 431 18 between between ADP dad-10723 431 19 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 431 20 correct correct ADJ dad-10723 431 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 431 22 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 431 23 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10723 431 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 432 1 notable notable ADJ dad-10723 432 2 exceptions exception NOUN dad-10723 432 3 to to ADP dad-10723 432 4 this this DET dad-10723 432 5 trend trend NOUN dad-10723 432 6 are be AUX dad-10723 432 7 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 432 8 for for ADP dad-10723 432 9 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 432 10 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 432 11 categories category NOUN dad-10723 432 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 432 13 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 432 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 432 15 which which PRON dad-10723 432 16 tend tend VERB dad-10723 432 17 towards towards ADP dad-10723 432 18 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 432 19 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ dad-10723 432 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 432 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 432 22 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 432 23 scores score NOUN dad-10723 432 24 across across ADP dad-10723 432 25 tables table NOUN dad-10723 432 26 that that PRON dad-10723 432 27 tend tend VERB dad-10723 432 28 to to PART dad-10723 432 29 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 432 30 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ dad-10723 432 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 433 1 encouragingly encouragingly ADV dad-10723 433 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 433 3 these these DET dad-10723 433 4 few few ADJ dad-10723 433 5 means mean NOUN dad-10723 433 6 are be AUX dad-10723 433 7 closer close ADJ dad-10723 433 8 in in ADP dad-10723 433 9 score score NOUN dad-10723 433 10 indicating indicate VERB dad-10723 433 11 they they PRON dad-10723 433 12 are be AUX dad-10723 433 13 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 433 14 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ dad-10723 433 15 rather rather ADV dad-10723 433 16 than than ADP dad-10723 433 17 completely completely ADV dad-10723 433 18 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ dad-10723 433 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 434 1 one one NUM dad-10723 434 2 sample sample NOUN dad-10723 434 3 t t NOUN dad-10723 434 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 434 5 tests test NOUN dad-10723 434 6 confirm confirm VERB dad-10723 434 7 that that SCONJ dad-10723 434 8 all all DET dad-10723 434 9 these these DET dad-10723 434 10 means mean NOUN dad-10723 434 11 are be AUX dad-10723 434 12 statistically statistically ADV dad-10723 434 13 different different ADJ dad-10723 434 14 from from ADP dad-10723 434 15 completely completely ADV dad-10723 434 16 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ dad-10723 434 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 434 18 p p X dad-10723 434 19 = = SYM dad-10723 434 20 .05 .05 NUM dad-10723 434 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 435 1 this this PRON dad-10723 435 2 is be AUX dad-10723 435 3 particularly particularly ADV dad-10723 435 4 encouraging encouraging ADJ dad-10723 435 5 for for ADP dad-10723 435 6 the the DET dad-10723 435 7 question question NOUN dad-10723 435 8 categories category NOUN dad-10723 435 9 that that PRON dad-10723 435 10 make make VERB dad-10723 435 11 use use NOUN dad-10723 435 12 of of ADP dad-10723 435 13 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 435 14 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 435 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 435 16 contextual contextual ADJ dad-10723 435 17 verification verification NOUN dad-10723 435 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 435 19 forced force VERB dad-10723 435 20 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 435 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 435 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 435 23 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 435 24 chain chain NOUN dad-10723 435 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 435 26 because because SCONJ dad-10723 435 27 they they PRON dad-10723 435 28 have have VERB dad-10723 435 29 more more ADJ dad-10723 435 30 opportunities opportunity NOUN dad-10723 435 31 to to PART dad-10723 435 32 make make VERB dad-10723 435 33 errors error NOUN dad-10723 435 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 436 1 90 90 NUM dad-10723 436 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 436 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 436 4 from from ADP dad-10723 436 5 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 436 6 maps map VERB dad-10723 436 7 the the DET dad-10723 436 8 comparisons comparison NOUN dad-10723 436 9 between between ADP dad-10723 436 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 436 11 sources source NOUN dad-10723 436 12 in in ADP dad-10723 436 13 section section NOUN dad-10723 436 14 5.2.1 5.2.1 NUM dad-10723 436 15 support support VERB dad-10723 436 16 the the DET dad-10723 436 17 conclusion conclusion NOUN dad-10723 436 18 that that SCONJ dad-10723 436 19 our our PRON dad-10723 436 20 model model NOUN dad-10723 436 21 converts convert VERB dad-10723 436 22 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 436 23 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 436 24 into into ADP dad-10723 436 25 better well ADJ dad-10723 436 26 questions question NOUN dad-10723 436 27 than than ADP dad-10723 436 28 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 436 29 from from ADP dad-10723 436 30 the the DET dad-10723 436 31 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 436 32 or or CCONJ dad-10723 436 33 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 436 34 - - NOUN dad-10723 436 35 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 436 36 , , PUNCT dad-10723 436 37 although although SCONJ dad-10723 436 38 the the DET dad-10723 436 39 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 436 40 sizes size NOUN dad-10723 436 41 are be AUX dad-10723 436 42 small small ADJ dad-10723 436 43 , , PUNCT dad-10723 436 44 with with ADP dad-10723 436 45 f2 f2 PROPN dad-10723 436 46 ranging range VERB dad-10723 436 47 from from ADP dad-10723 436 48 .08-.17 .08-.17 PROPN dad-10723 436 49 . . PUNCT dad-10723 437 1 this this DET dad-10723 437 2 result result NOUN dad-10723 437 3 supports support VERB dad-10723 437 4 the the DET dad-10723 437 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN dad-10723 437 6 that that DET dad-10723 437 7 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 437 8 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 437 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 437 10 having have VERB dad-10723 437 11 less less ADV dad-10723 437 12 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 437 13 variability variability NOUN dad-10723 437 14 than than ADP dad-10723 437 15 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 437 16 from from ADP dad-10723 437 17 the the DET dad-10723 437 18 other other ADJ dad-10723 437 19 texts text NOUN dad-10723 437 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 437 21 do do AUX dad-10723 437 22 n’t not PART dad-10723 437 23 require require VERB dad-10723 437 24 as as ADP dad-10723 437 25 complex complex ADJ dad-10723 437 26 algorithms algorithm NOUN dad-10723 437 27 to to PART dad-10723 437 28 generate generate VERB dad-10723 437 29 questions question NOUN dad-10723 437 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 438 1 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 438 2 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 438 3 produce produce VERB dad-10723 438 4 acceptably acceptably ADV dad-10723 438 5 relevant relevant ADJ dad-10723 438 6 questions question NOUN dad-10723 438 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 438 8 with with ADP dad-10723 438 9 a a DET dad-10723 438 10 mean mean ADJ dad-10723 438 11 score score NOUN dad-10723 438 12 of of ADP dad-10723 438 13 1.77 1.77 NUM dad-10723 438 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 439 1 on on ADP dad-10723 439 2 the the DET dad-10723 439 3 other other ADJ dad-10723 439 4 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-10723 439 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 439 6 glossary glossary ADJ dad-10723 439 7 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 439 8 are be AUX dad-10723 439 9 roughly roughly ADV dad-10723 439 10 in in ADP dad-10723 439 11 the the DET dad-10723 439 12 middle middle NOUN dad-10723 439 13 of of ADP dad-10723 439 14 the the DET dad-10723 439 15 scale scale NOUN dad-10723 439 16 between between ADP dad-10723 439 17 somewhat somewhat ADV dad-10723 439 18 correct correct ADJ dad-10723 439 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 439 20 somewhat somewhat ADV dad-10723 439 21 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10723 439 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 440 1 it it PRON dad-10723 440 2 is be AUX dad-10723 440 3 somewhat somewhat ADV dad-10723 440 4 surprising surprising ADJ dad-10723 440 5 that that SCONJ dad-10723 440 6 there there PRON dad-10723 440 7 were be VERB dad-10723 440 8 no no DET dad-10723 440 9 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 440 10 between between ADP dad-10723 440 11 the the DET dad-10723 440 12 textbook textbook NOUN dad-10723 440 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 440 14 the the DET dad-10723 440 15 minilectures minilecture NOUN dad-10723 440 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 440 17 because because SCONJ dad-10723 440 18 the the DET dad-10723 440 19 mini mini NOUN dad-10723 440 20 - - NOUN dad-10723 440 21 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 440 22 used use VERB dad-10723 440 23 the the DET dad-10723 440 24 empronoun empronoun PROPN dad-10723 440 25 anaphora anaphora PROPN dad-10723 440 26 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 440 27 algorithm algorithm NOUN dad-10723 440 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 440 29 charniak charniak NOUN dad-10723 440 30 and and CCONJ dad-10723 440 31 elsner elsner NOUN dad-10723 440 32 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 440 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 440 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 441 1 anaphora anaphora PROPN dad-10723 441 2 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 441 3 errors error NOUN dad-10723 441 4 have have AUX dad-10723 441 5 been be AUX dad-10723 441 6 previously previously ADV dad-10723 441 7 reported report VERB dad-10723 441 8 as as ADP dad-10723 441 9 significant significant ADJ dad-10723 441 10 detractors detractor NOUN dad-10723 441 11 in in ADP dad-10723 441 12 question question NOUN dad-10723 441 13 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 441 14 systems system NOUN dad-10723 441 15 that that PRON dad-10723 441 16 use use VERB dad-10723 441 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 441 18 representations representation NOUN dad-10723 441 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 441 20 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 441 21 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 441 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 441 23 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 441 24 et et PROPN dad-10723 441 25 al al PROPN dad-10723 441 26 . . PROPN dad-10723 441 27 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 441 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 441 29 mostow mostow NOUN dad-10723 441 30 and and CCONJ dad-10723 441 31 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 441 32 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 441 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 441 34 . . PUNCT dad-10723 442 1 however however ADV dad-10723 442 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 442 3 these these DET dad-10723 442 4 previous previous ADJ dad-10723 442 5 studies study NOUN dad-10723 442 6 did do AUX dad-10723 442 7 not not PART dad-10723 442 8 use use VERB dad-10723 442 9 empronoun empronoun PROPN dad-10723 442 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 442 11 which which PRON dad-10723 442 12 has have VERB dad-10723 442 13 roughly roughly ADV dad-10723 442 14 10 10 NUM dad-10723 442 15 % % NOUN dad-10723 442 16 better well ADJ dad-10723 442 17 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 442 18 than than ADP dad-10723 442 19 other other ADJ dad-10723 442 20 state state NOUN dad-10723 442 21 of of ADP dad-10723 442 22 the the DET dad-10723 442 23 art art NOUN dad-10723 442 24 methods method NOUN dad-10723 442 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 442 26 charniak charniak NOUN dad-10723 442 27 and and CCONJ dad-10723 442 28 elsner elsner NOUN dad-10723 442 29 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 442 30 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 442 31 . . PUNCT dad-10723 443 1 since since SCONJ dad-10723 443 2 no no DET dad-10723 443 3 significant significant ADJ dad-10723 443 4 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 443 5 were be AUX dad-10723 443 6 found find VERB dad-10723 443 7 in in ADP dad-10723 443 8 our our PRON dad-10723 443 9 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 443 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 443 11 we we PRON dad-10723 443 12 tentatively tentatively ADV dad-10723 443 13 conclude conclude VERB dad-10723 443 14 that that SCONJ dad-10723 443 15 the the DET dad-10723 443 16 empronoun empronoun PROPN dad-10723 443 17 algorithm algorithm PROPN dad-10723 443 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 443 19 by by ADP dad-10723 443 20 resolving resolve VERB dad-10723 443 21 out out ADV dad-10723 443 22 - - PUNCT dad-10723 443 23 of of ADP dad-10723 443 24 - - PUNCT dad-10723 443 25 context context NOUN dad-10723 443 26 pronouns pronoun NOUN dad-10723 443 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 443 28 boosted boost VERB dad-10723 443 29 scores score NOUN dad-10723 443 30 as as ADV dad-10723 443 31 much much ADV dad-10723 443 32 as as SCONJ dad-10723 443 33 it it PRON dad-10723 443 34 hurt hurt VERB dad-10723 443 35 them they PRON dad-10723 443 36 . . PUNCT dad-10723 444 1 the the DET dad-10723 444 2 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 444 3 between between ADP dad-10723 444 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 444 5 categories category NOUN dad-10723 444 6 in in ADP dad-10723 444 7 section section NOUN dad-10723 444 8 5.2.2 5.2.2 NUM dad-10723 444 9 is be AUX dad-10723 444 10 perhaps perhaps ADV dad-10723 444 11 the the DET dad-10723 444 12 richest rich ADJ dad-10723 444 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 444 14 most most ADV dad-10723 444 15 interesting interesting ADJ dad-10723 444 16 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 444 17 in in ADP dad-10723 444 18 our our PRON dad-10723 444 19 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 444 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 445 1 the the DET dad-10723 445 2 first first ADJ dad-10723 445 3 main main ADJ dad-10723 445 4 finding finding NOUN dad-10723 445 5 of of ADP dad-10723 445 6 the the DET dad-10723 445 7 question question NOUN dad-10723 445 8 category category NOUN dad-10723 445 9 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 445 10 is be AUX dad-10723 445 11 that that SCONJ dad-10723 445 12 prompt prompt ADJ dad-10723 445 13 questions question NOUN dad-10723 445 14 are be AUX dad-10723 445 15 less less ADV dad-10723 445 16 likely likely ADJ dad-10723 445 17 to to PART dad-10723 445 18 be be AUX dad-10723 445 19 of of ADP dad-10723 445 20 the the DET dad-10723 445 21 correct correct ADJ dad-10723 445 22 type type NOUN dad-10723 445 23 than than ADP dad-10723 445 24 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 445 25 or or CCONJ dad-10723 445 26 forced force VERB dad-10723 445 27 choice choice NOUN dad-10723 445 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 446 1 the the DET dad-10723 446 2 similarity similarity NOUN dad-10723 446 3 in in ADP dad-10723 446 4 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 446 5 ratings rating NOUN dad-10723 446 6 between between ADP dad-10723 446 7 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 446 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 446 9 m m NOUN dad-10723 446 10 = = NOUN dad-10723 446 11 3.12 3.12 NUM dad-10723 446 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 446 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 446 14 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 446 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 446 16 m m VERB dad-10723 446 17 = = NOUN dad-10723 446 18 3.10 3.10 NUM dad-10723 446 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 446 20 suggests suggest VERB dad-10723 446 21 that that SCONJ dad-10723 446 22 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 446 23 are be AUX dad-10723 446 24 not not PART dad-10723 446 25 very very ADV dad-10723 446 26 specific specific ADJ dad-10723 446 27 and and CCONJ dad-10723 446 28 might might AUX dad-10723 446 29 be be AUX dad-10723 446 30 more more ADV dad-10723 446 31 like like ADP dad-10723 446 32 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 446 33 than than ADP dad-10723 446 34 prompts prompt NOUN dad-10723 446 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 447 1 the the DET dad-10723 447 2 second second ADJ dad-10723 447 3 major major ADJ dad-10723 447 4 finding finding NOUN dad-10723 447 5 in in ADP dad-10723 447 6 section section NOUN dad-10723 447 7 5.2.2 5.2.2 NUM dad-10723 447 8 is be AUX dad-10723 447 9 that that SCONJ dad-10723 447 10 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 447 11 are be AUX dad-10723 447 12 more more ADV dad-10723 447 13 fluent fluent ADJ dad-10723 447 14 and and CCONJ dad-10723 447 15 have have VERB dad-10723 447 16 better well ADJ dad-10723 447 17 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 447 18 than than ADP dad-10723 447 19 all all DET dad-10723 447 20 the the DET dad-10723 447 21 other other ADJ dad-10723 447 22 categories category NOUN dad-10723 447 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 448 1 the the DET dad-10723 448 2 success success NOUN dad-10723 448 3 of of ADP dad-10723 448 4 hints hint NOUN dad-10723 448 5 in in ADP dad-10723 448 6 this this DET dad-10723 448 7 regard regard NOUN dad-10723 448 8 is be AUX dad-10723 448 9 probably probably ADV dad-10723 448 10 due due ADJ dad-10723 448 11 to to ADP dad-10723 448 12 their their PRON dad-10723 448 13 template template NOUN dad-10723 448 14 - - PUNCT dad-10723 448 15 based base VERB dad-10723 448 16 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 448 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 448 18 which which PRON dad-10723 448 19 is be AUX dad-10723 448 20 the the DET dad-10723 448 21 simplest simple ADJ dad-10723 448 22 question question NOUN dad-10723 448 23 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 448 24 method method NOUN dad-10723 448 25 of of ADP dad-10723 448 26 the the DET dad-10723 448 27 five five NUM dad-10723 448 28 methods method NOUN dad-10723 448 29 evaluated evaluate VERB dad-10723 448 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 449 1 however however ADV dad-10723 449 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 449 3 it it PRON dad-10723 449 4 ’s ’ VERB dad-10723 449 5 also also ADV dad-10723 449 6 worth worth ADJ dad-10723 449 7 noting note VERB dad-10723 449 8 what what PRON dad-10723 449 9 we we PRON dad-10723 449 10 did do AUX dad-10723 449 11 n’t not PART dad-10723 449 12 find find VERB dad-10723 449 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 449 14 which which PRON dad-10723 449 15 are be AUX dad-10723 449 16 additional additional ADJ dad-10723 449 17 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 449 18 between between ADP dad-10723 449 19 the the DET dad-10723 449 20 questions question NOUN dad-10723 449 21 generated generate VERB dad-10723 449 22 from from ADP dad-10723 449 23 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 449 24 triples triple NOUN dad-10723 449 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 449 26 those those PRON dad-10723 449 27 generated generate VERB dad-10723 449 28 from from ADP dad-10723 449 29 a a DET dad-10723 449 30 single single ADJ dad-10723 449 31 triple triple NOUN dad-10723 449 32 . . PUNCT dad-10723 450 1 all all DET dad-10723 450 2 three three NUM dad-10723 450 3 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 450 4 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 450 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 450 6 categories category NOUN dad-10723 450 7 in in ADP dad-10723 450 8 table table NOUN dad-10723 450 9 10 10 NUM dad-10723 450 10 have have VERB dad-10723 450 11 neutral neutral ADJ dad-10723 450 12 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 450 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 450 14 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 450 15 scores score NOUN dad-10723 450 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 450 17 suggesting suggest VERB dad-10723 450 18 that that SCONJ dad-10723 450 19 they they PRON dad-10723 450 20 are be AUX dad-10723 450 21 on on ADP dad-10723 450 22 average average ADJ dad-10723 450 23 acceptable acceptable ADJ dad-10723 450 24 questions question NOUN dad-10723 450 25 . . PUNCT dad-10723 451 1 additionally additionally ADV dad-10723 451 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 451 3 no no DET dad-10723 451 4 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 451 5 were be AUX dad-10723 451 6 found find VERB dad-10723 451 7 between between ADP dad-10723 451 8 single single ADJ dad-10723 451 9 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 451 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 451 11 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 451 12 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 451 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 451 14 categories category NOUN dad-10723 451 15 for for ADP dad-10723 451 16 the the DET dad-10723 451 17 measures measure NOUN dad-10723 451 18 of of ADP dad-10723 451 19 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 451 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 451 21 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 451 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 452 1 on on ADP dad-10723 452 2 the the DET dad-10723 452 3 other other ADJ dad-10723 452 4 hand hand NOUN dad-10723 452 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 452 6 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 452 7 scores score NOUN dad-10723 452 8 for for ADP dad-10723 452 9 multiple multiple ADJ dad-10723 452 10 triple triple ADJ dad-10723 452 11 question question NOUN dad-10723 452 12 categories category NOUN dad-10723 452 13 are be AUX dad-10723 452 14 less less ADV dad-10723 452 15 reasonable reasonable ADJ dad-10723 452 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 452 17 indicating indicate VERB dad-10723 452 18 that that SCONJ dad-10723 452 19 more more ADJ dad-10723 452 20 work work NOUN dad-10723 452 21 needs need VERB dad-10723 452 22 to to PART dad-10723 452 23 be be AUX dad-10723 452 24 done do VERB dad-10723 452 25 before before SCONJ dad-10723 452 26 these these DET dad-10723 452 27 questions question NOUN dad-10723 452 28 can can AUX dad-10723 452 29 be be AUX dad-10723 452 30 used use VERB dad-10723 452 31 in in ADP dad-10723 452 32 an an DET dad-10723 452 33 e e NOUN dad-10723 452 34 - - ADJ dad-10723 452 35 learning learning ADJ dad-10723 452 36 environment environment NOUN dad-10723 452 37 . . PUNCT dad-10723 453 1 7 7 X dad-10723 453 2 . . X dad-10723 453 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN dad-10723 453 4 the the DET dad-10723 453 5 major major ADJ dad-10723 453 6 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 453 7 of of ADP dad-10723 453 8 this this DET dad-10723 453 9 study study NOUN dad-10723 453 10 was be AUX dad-10723 453 11 to to PART dad-10723 453 12 bridge bridge VERB dad-10723 453 13 the the DET dad-10723 453 14 gap gap NOUN dad-10723 453 15 between between ADP dad-10723 453 16 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 453 17 theories theory NOUN dad-10723 453 18 of of ADP dad-10723 453 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 453 20 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 453 21 and and CCONJ dad-10723 453 22 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 453 23 models model NOUN dad-10723 453 24 of of ADP dad-10723 453 25 question question NOUN dad-10723 453 26 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 453 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 454 1 the the DET dad-10723 454 2 model model NOUN dad-10723 454 3 we we PRON dad-10723 454 4 presented present VERB dad-10723 454 5 in in ADP dad-10723 454 6 section section NOUN dad-10723 454 7 4 4 NUM dad-10723 454 8 is be AUX dad-10723 454 9 heavily heavily ADV dad-10723 454 10 grounded ground VERB dad-10723 454 11 in in ADP dad-10723 454 12 several several ADJ dad-10723 454 13 decades decade NOUN dad-10723 454 14 of of ADP dad-10723 454 15 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 454 16 research research NOUN dad-10723 454 17 on on ADP dad-10723 454 18 question question NOUN dad-10723 454 19 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 454 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 454 21 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 454 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 455 1 our our PRON dad-10723 455 2 objective objective NOUN dad-10723 455 3 is be AUX dad-10723 455 4 not not PART dad-10723 455 5 to to PART dad-10723 455 6 build build VERB dad-10723 455 7 linkages linkage NOUN dad-10723 455 8 to to ADP dad-10723 455 9 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 455 10 theory theory NOUN dad-10723 455 11 merely merely ADV dad-10723 455 12 for for ADP dad-10723 455 13 the the DET dad-10723 455 14 sake sake NOUN dad-10723 455 15 of of ADP dad-10723 455 16 it it PRON dad-10723 455 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 456 1 on on ADP dad-10723 456 2 the the DET dad-10723 456 3 contrary contrary NOUN dad-10723 456 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 456 5 we we PRON dad-10723 456 6 believe believe VERB dad-10723 456 7 that that SCONJ dad-10723 456 8 the the DET dad-10723 456 9 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 456 10 mechanisms mechanism NOUN dad-10723 456 11 that that PRON dad-10723 456 12 have have AUX dad-10723 456 13 been be AUX dad-10723 456 14 proposed propose VERB dad-10723 456 15 for for ADP dad-10723 456 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 456 17 asking ask VERB dad-10723 456 18 hold hold VERB dad-10723 456 19 great great ADJ dad-10723 456 20 promise promise NOUN dad-10723 456 21 for for ADP dad-10723 456 22 future future ADJ dad-10723 456 23 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 456 24 models model NOUN dad-10723 456 25 of of ADP dad-10723 456 26 question question NOUN dad-10723 456 27 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 456 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 457 1 by by ADP dad-10723 457 2 generating generate VERB dad-10723 457 3 plausible plausible ADJ dad-10723 457 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 457 5 from from ADP dad-10723 457 6 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 457 7 maps map NOUN dad-10723 457 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 457 9 our our PRON dad-10723 457 10 model model NOUN dad-10723 457 11 lends lend VERB dad-10723 457 12 some some DET dad-10723 457 13 support support NOUN dad-10723 457 14 to to ADP dad-10723 457 15 this this DET dad-10723 457 16 claim claim NOUN dad-10723 457 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 458 1 the the DET dad-10723 458 2 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 458 3 model model NOUN dad-10723 458 4 we we PRON dad-10723 458 5 presented present VERB dad-10723 458 6 in in ADP dad-10723 458 7 this this DET dad-10723 458 8 study study NOUN dad-10723 458 9 is be AUX dad-10723 458 10 one one NUM dad-10723 458 11 step step NOUN dad-10723 458 12 towards towards ADP dad-10723 458 13 the the DET dad-10723 458 14 larger large ADJ dad-10723 458 15 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 458 16 of of ADP dad-10723 458 17 understanding understand VERB dad-10723 458 18 what what DET dad-10723 458 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 458 20 to to PART dad-10723 458 21 generate generate VERB dad-10723 458 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 458 23 dynamically dynamically ADV dad-10723 458 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 458 25 for for ADP dad-10723 458 26 an an DET dad-10723 458 27 individual individual ADJ dad-10723 458 28 student student NOUN dad-10723 458 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 459 1 however however ADV dad-10723 459 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 459 3 many many ADJ dad-10723 459 4 additional additional ADJ dad-10723 459 5 questions question NOUN dad-10723 459 6 need need VERB dad-10723 459 7 to to PART dad-10723 459 8 be be AUX dad-10723 459 9 answered answer VERB dad-10723 459 10 before before SCONJ dad-10723 459 11 this this DET dad-10723 459 12 goal goal NOUN dad-10723 459 13 can can AUX dad-10723 459 14 be be AUX dad-10723 459 15 realized realize VERB dad-10723 459 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 460 1 we we PRON dad-10723 460 2 must must AUX dad-10723 460 3 track track VERB dad-10723 460 4 what what PRON dad-10723 460 5 the the DET dad-10723 460 6 student student NOUN dad-10723 460 7 knows know VERB dad-10723 460 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 460 9 use use VERB dad-10723 460 10 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ dad-10723 460 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 460 12 to to PART dad-10723 460 13 trigger trigger VERB dad-10723 460 14 the the DET dad-10723 460 15 right right ADJ dad-10723 460 16 questions question NOUN dad-10723 460 17 at at ADP dad-10723 460 18 the the DET dad-10723 460 19 right right ADJ dad-10723 460 20 time time NOUN dad-10723 460 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 461 1 solving solve VERB dad-10723 461 2 these these DET dad-10723 461 3 research research NOUN dad-10723 461 4 challenges challenge NOUN dad-10723 461 5 will will AUX dad-10723 461 6 deepen deepen VERB dad-10723 461 7 our our PRON dad-10723 461 8 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 461 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 461 10 advance advance VERB dad-10723 461 11 the the DET dad-10723 461 12 art art NOUN dad-10723 461 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 461 14 science science NOUN dad-10723 461 15 of of ADP dad-10723 461 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 461 17 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 461 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 462 1 91 91 NUM dad-10723 462 2 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 462 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 462 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 462 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 462 6 person person NOUN dad-10723 462 7 appendix appendix VERB dad-10723 462 8 a. a. NOUN dad-10723 462 9 modified modify VERB dad-10723 462 10 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 462 11 rating rating NOUN dad-10723 462 12 scales scale NOUN dad-10723 462 13 relevance relevance NOUN dad-10723 462 14 1 1 NUM dad-10723 462 15 the the DET dad-10723 462 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 462 17 is be AUX dad-10723 462 18 completely completely ADV dad-10723 462 19 relevant relevant ADJ dad-10723 462 20 to to ADP dad-10723 462 21 the the DET dad-10723 462 22 input input NOUN dad-10723 462 23 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 462 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 463 1 2 2 NUM dad-10723 463 2 the the DET dad-10723 463 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 463 4 relates relate VERB dad-10723 463 5 mostly mostly ADV dad-10723 463 6 to to ADP dad-10723 463 7 the the DET dad-10723 463 8 input input NOUN dad-10723 463 9 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 463 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 464 1 3 3 NUM dad-10723 464 2 the the DET dad-10723 464 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 464 4 is be AUX dad-10723 464 5 only only ADV dad-10723 464 6 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 464 7 related relate VERB dad-10723 464 8 to to ADP dad-10723 464 9 the the DET dad-10723 464 10 input input NOUN dad-10723 464 11 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 464 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 465 1 4 4 NUM dad-10723 465 2 the the DET dad-10723 465 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 465 4 is be AUX dad-10723 465 5 totally totally ADV dad-10723 465 6 unrelated unrelated ADJ dad-10723 465 7 to to ADP dad-10723 465 8 the the DET dad-10723 465 9 input input NOUN dad-10723 465 10 sentence sentence NOUN dad-10723 465 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 466 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 466 2 type type NOUN dad-10723 466 3 1 1 NUM dad-10723 466 4 the the DET dad-10723 466 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 466 6 is be AUX dad-10723 466 7 of of ADP dad-10723 466 8 the the DET dad-10723 466 9 target target NOUN dad-10723 466 10 question question NOUN dad-10723 466 11 type type NOUN dad-10723 466 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 467 1 2 2 NUM dad-10723 467 2 the the DET dad-10723 467 3 type type NOUN dad-10723 467 4 of of ADP dad-10723 467 5 the the DET dad-10723 467 6 generated generate VERB dad-10723 467 7 question question NOUN dad-10723 467 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 467 9 the the DET dad-10723 467 10 target target NOUN dad-10723 467 11 question question NOUN dad-10723 467 12 type type NOUN dad-10723 467 13 are be AUX dad-10723 467 14 different different ADJ dad-10723 467 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 468 1 fluency fluency NOUN dad-10723 468 2 1 1 NUM dad-10723 468 3 the the DET dad-10723 468 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 468 5 is be AUX dad-10723 468 6 grammatically grammatically ADV dad-10723 468 7 correct correct ADJ dad-10723 468 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 468 9 idiomatic idiomatic ADJ dad-10723 468 10 / / SYM dad-10723 468 11 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 468 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 469 1 2 2 NUM dad-10723 469 2 the the DET dad-10723 469 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 469 4 is be AUX dad-10723 469 5 grammatically grammatically ADV dad-10723 469 6 correct correct ADJ dad-10723 469 7 but but CCONJ dad-10723 469 8 does do AUX dad-10723 469 9 not not PART dad-10723 469 10 read read VERB dad-10723 469 11 as as ADV dad-10723 469 12 fluently fluently ADV dad-10723 469 13 as as SCONJ dad-10723 469 14 we we PRON dad-10723 469 15 would would AUX dad-10723 469 16 like like VERB dad-10723 469 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 470 1 3 3 NUM dad-10723 470 2 there there PRON dad-10723 470 3 are be VERB dad-10723 470 4 some some DET dad-10723 470 5 grammatical grammatical ADJ dad-10723 470 6 errors error NOUN dad-10723 470 7 in in ADP dad-10723 470 8 the the DET dad-10723 470 9 question question NOUN dad-10723 470 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 471 1 4 4 NUM dad-10723 471 2 the the DET dad-10723 471 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 471 4 is be AUX dad-10723 471 5 grammatically grammatically ADV dad-10723 471 6 unacceptable unacceptable ADJ dad-10723 471 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 472 1 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN dad-10723 472 2 1 1 NUM dad-10723 472 3 the the DET dad-10723 472 4 question question NOUN dad-10723 472 5 is be AUX dad-10723 472 6 completely completely ADV dad-10723 472 7 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ dad-10723 472 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 473 1 2 2 NUM dad-10723 473 2 the the DET dad-10723 473 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 473 4 is be AUX dad-10723 473 5 mostly mostly ADV dad-10723 473 6 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ dad-10723 473 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 474 1 3 3 NUM dad-10723 474 2 the the DET dad-10723 474 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 474 4 is be AUX dad-10723 474 5 slightly slightly ADV dad-10723 474 6 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ dad-10723 474 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 475 1 4 4 NUM dad-10723 475 2 the the DET dad-10723 475 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 475 4 is be AUX dad-10723 475 5 totally totally ADV dad-10723 475 6 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ dad-10723 475 7 when when SCONJ dad-10723 475 8 asked ask VERB dad-10723 475 9 out out ADP dad-10723 475 10 of of ADP dad-10723 475 11 the the DET dad-10723 475 12 blue blue NOUN dad-10723 475 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 476 1 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN dad-10723 476 2 1 1 NUM dad-10723 476 3 very very ADV dad-10723 476 4 reasonable reasonable ADJ dad-10723 476 5 2 2 NUM dad-10723 476 6 somewhat somewhat ADV dad-10723 476 7 reasonable reasonable ADJ dad-10723 476 8 3 3 NUM dad-10723 476 9 somewhat somewhat ADV dad-10723 476 10 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ dad-10723 476 11 4 4 NUM dad-10723 476 12 very very ADV dad-10723 476 13 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ dad-10723 476 14 references reference NOUN dad-10723 476 15 vincent vincent PROPN dad-10723 476 16 aleven aleven PROPN dad-10723 476 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 476 18 bruce bruce PROPN dad-10723 476 19 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 476 20 mclaren mclaren PROPN dad-10723 476 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 476 22 jonathan jonathan PROPN dad-10723 476 23 sewall sewall PROPN dad-10723 476 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 476 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 476 26 kenneth kenneth PROPN dad-10723 476 27 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 476 28 koedinger koedinger PROPN dad-10723 476 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 477 1 the the DET dad-10723 477 2 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 477 3 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 477 4 authoring authoring NOUN dad-10723 477 5 tools tool NOUN dad-10723 477 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 477 7 ctat ctat NOUN dad-10723 477 8 ): ): PUNCT dad-10723 477 9 preliminary preliminary ADJ dad-10723 477 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 477 11 of of ADP dad-10723 477 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN dad-10723 477 13 gains gain NOUN dad-10723 477 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 478 1 in in ADP dad-10723 478 2 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 478 3 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 478 4 systems system NOUN dad-10723 478 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 478 6 pages page NOUN dad-10723 478 7 61–70 61–70 NUM dad-10723 478 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 478 9 2006 2006 NUM dad-10723 478 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 479 1 husam husam PROPN dad-10723 479 2 ali ali PROPN dad-10723 479 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 479 4 yllias yllias PROPN dad-10723 479 5 chali chali PROPN dad-10723 479 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 479 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 479 8 sadid sadid VERB dad-10723 479 9 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 479 10 hasan hasan PROPN dad-10723 479 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 480 1 automation automation NOUN dad-10723 480 2 of of ADP dad-10723 480 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 480 4 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 480 5 from from ADP dad-10723 480 6 sentences sentence NOUN dad-10723 480 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 481 1 in in ADP dad-10723 481 2 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 481 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 481 4 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 481 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 481 6 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 481 7 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 481 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 481 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 481 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 481 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 481 12 of of ADP dad-10723 481 13 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 481 14 : : PUNCT dad-10723 481 15 the the DET dad-10723 481 16 third third ADJ dad-10723 481 17 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 481 18 on on ADP dad-10723 481 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 481 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 481 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 481 22 pages page NOUN dad-10723 481 23 58–67 58–67 NUM dad-10723 481 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 481 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 481 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 481 27 june june PROPN dad-10723 481 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 481 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 482 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 482 2 . . X dad-10723 482 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 482 4 http http NOUN dad-10723 482 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 482 6 //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PUNCT dad-10723 482 7 92 92 NUM dad-10723 482 8 question question NOUN dad-10723 482 9 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 482 10 from from ADP dad-10723 482 11 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 482 12 maps map NOUN dad-10723 482 13 isabel isabel PROPN dad-10723 482 14 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 482 15 beck beck PROPN dad-10723 482 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 482 17 margaret margaret PROPN dad-10723 482 18 g. g. PROPN dad-10723 482 19 mckeown mckeown PROPN dad-10723 482 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 482 21 rebecca rebecca PROPN dad-10723 482 22 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 482 23 hamilton hamilton PROPN dad-10723 482 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 482 25 and and CCONJ dad-10723 482 26 linda linda PROPN dad-10723 482 27 kucan kucan PROPN dad-10723 482 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 483 1 questioning question VERB dad-10723 483 2 the the DET dad-10723 483 3 author author NOUN dad-10723 483 4 : : PUNCT dad-10723 483 5 an an DET dad-10723 483 6 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 483 7 for for ADP dad-10723 483 8 enhancing enhance VERB dad-10723 483 9 student student NOUN dad-10723 483 10 engagement engagement NOUN dad-10723 483 11 with with ADP dad-10723 483 12 text text NOUN dad-10723 483 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 484 1 international international ADJ dad-10723 484 2 reading reading PROPN dad-10723 484 3 association association NOUN dad-10723 484 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 484 5 1997 1997 NUM dad-10723 484 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 485 1 daniel daniel PROPN dad-10723 485 2 ellis ellis PROPN dad-10723 485 3 berlyne berlyne PROPN dad-10723 485 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 486 1 conflict conflict NOUN dad-10723 486 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 486 3 arousal arousal NOUN dad-10723 486 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 486 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 486 6 curiosity curiosity NOUN dad-10723 486 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 487 1 mcgraw mcgraw PROPN dad-10723 487 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 487 3 hill hill PROPN dad-10723 487 4 new new PROPN dad-10723 487 5 york york PROPN dad-10723 487 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 487 7 1960 1960 NUM dad-10723 487 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 488 1 benjamin benjamin PROPN dad-10723 488 2 s. s. PROPN dad-10723 488 3 bloom bloom PROPN dad-10723 488 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 488 5 editor editor NOUN dad-10723 488 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 489 1 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN dad-10723 489 2 of of ADP dad-10723 489 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 489 4 objectives objective NOUN dad-10723 489 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 490 1 handbook handbook NOUN dad-10723 490 2 i i PRON dad-10723 490 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 490 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 490 5 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 490 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 491 1 mckay mckay PROPN dad-10723 491 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 491 3 new new PROPN dad-10723 491 4 york york PROPN dad-10723 491 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 491 6 1956 1956 NUM dad-10723 491 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 492 1 john john PROPN dad-10723 492 2 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 492 3 bransford bransford PROPN dad-10723 492 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 492 5 susan susan PROPN dad-10723 492 6 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 492 7 goldman goldman PROPN dad-10723 492 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 492 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 492 10 nancy nancy PROPN dad-10723 492 11 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 492 12 vye vye PROPN dad-10723 492 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 493 1 making make VERB dad-10723 493 2 a a DET dad-10723 493 3 difference difference NOUN dad-10723 493 4 in in ADP dad-10723 493 5 people people NOUN dad-10723 493 6 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 493 7 ability ability NOUN dad-10723 493 8 to to PART dad-10723 493 9 think think VERB dad-10723 493 10 : : PUNCT dad-10723 493 11 reflections reflection NOUN dad-10723 493 12 on on ADP dad-10723 493 13 a a DET dad-10723 493 14 decade decade NOUN dad-10723 493 15 of of ADP dad-10723 493 16 work work NOUN dad-10723 493 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 493 18 some some DET dad-10723 493 19 hopes hope NOUN dad-10723 493 20 for for ADP dad-10723 493 21 the the DET dad-10723 493 22 future future NOUN dad-10723 493 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 494 1 in in ADP dad-10723 494 2 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 494 3 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 494 4 sternberg sternberg PROPN dad-10723 494 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 494 6 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 494 7 okagaki okagaki PROPN dad-10723 494 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 494 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 494 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 494 11 influences influence NOUN dad-10723 494 12 on on ADP dad-10723 494 13 children child NOUN dad-10723 494 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 494 15 pages page NOUN dad-10723 494 16 147–180 147–180 NUM dad-10723 494 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 495 1 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN dad-10723 495 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 495 3 hillsdale hillsdale NOUN dad-10723 495 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 495 5 nj nj PROPN dad-10723 495 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 495 7 1991 1991 NUM dad-10723 495 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 496 1 ann ann PROPN dad-10723 496 2 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 496 3 brown brown PROPN dad-10723 496 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 497 1 motivation motivation NOUN dad-10723 497 2 to to PART dad-10723 497 3 learn learn VERB dad-10723 497 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 497 5 understand understand VERB dad-10723 497 6 : : PUNCT dad-10723 497 7 on on ADP dad-10723 497 8 taking take VERB dad-10723 497 9 charge charge NOUN dad-10723 497 10 of of ADP dad-10723 497 11 one one NUM dad-10723 497 12 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 497 13 own own ADJ dad-10723 497 14 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 497 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 498 1 cognition cognition NOUN dad-10723 498 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 498 3 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 498 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 498 5 5:311–321 5:311–321 NUM dad-10723 498 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 498 7 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 498 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 499 1 allen allen PROPN dad-10723 499 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 499 3 browne browne PROPN dad-10723 499 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 499 5 alexa alexa PROPN dad-10723 499 6 t. t. PROPN dad-10723 499 7 mccray mccray PROPN dad-10723 499 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 499 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 499 10 suresh suresh PROPN dad-10723 499 11 srinivasan srinivasan NOUN dad-10723 499 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 500 1 the the DET dad-10723 500 2 specialist specialist PROPN dad-10723 500 3 lexicon lexicon PROPN dad-10723 500 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 501 1 technical technical ADJ dad-10723 501 2 report report PROPN dad-10723 501 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 501 4 national national ADJ dad-10723 501 5 library library NOUN dad-10723 501 6 of of ADP dad-10723 501 7 medicine medicine NOUN dad-10723 501 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 501 9 bethesda bethesda NOUN dad-10723 501 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 501 11 maryland maryland PROPN dad-10723 501 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 501 13 june june PROPN dad-10723 501 14 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 501 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 502 1 xavier xavier PROPN dad-10723 502 2 carreras carreras PROPN dad-10723 502 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 502 4 llúıs llúıs PROPN dad-10723 502 5 màrquez màrquez NOUN dad-10723 502 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 503 1 introduction introduction NOUN dad-10723 503 2 to to ADP dad-10723 503 3 the the DET dad-10723 503 4 conll-2004 conll-2004 ADJ dad-10723 503 5 shared shared ADJ dad-10723 503 6 task task NOUN dad-10723 503 7 : : PUNCT dad-10723 503 8 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 503 9 role role NOUN dad-10723 503 10 labeling labeling NOUN dad-10723 503 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 504 1 in in ADP dad-10723 504 2 hwee hwee PROPN dad-10723 504 3 tou tou PROPN dad-10723 504 4 ng ng PROPN dad-10723 504 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 504 6 ellen ellen PROPN dad-10723 504 7 riloff riloff PROPN dad-10723 504 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 504 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 504 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 504 11 hlt hlt PROPN dad-10723 504 12 - - PUNCT dad-10723 504 13 naacl naacl PROPN dad-10723 504 14 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 504 15 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 504 16 : : PUNCT dad-10723 504 17 eighth eighth ADJ dad-10723 504 18 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 504 19 on on ADP dad-10723 504 20 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 504 21 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 504 22 language language NOUN dad-10723 504 23 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 504 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 504 25 conll-2004 conll-2004 NOUN dad-10723 504 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 504 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 504 28 pages page NOUN dad-10723 504 29 89–97 89–97 NUM dad-10723 504 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 504 31 boston boston PROPN dad-10723 504 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 504 33 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN dad-10723 504 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 504 35 usa usa PROPN dad-10723 504 36 , , PUNCT dad-10723 504 37 may may AUX dad-10723 504 38 6 6 NUM dad-10723 504 39 may may PROPN dad-10723 504 40 7 7 NUM dad-10723 504 41 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 504 42 . . PUNCT dad-10723 505 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 505 2 for for ADP dad-10723 505 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 505 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 505 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 506 1 eugene eugene PROPN dad-10723 506 2 charniak charniak PROPN dad-10723 506 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 506 4 micha micha PROPN dad-10723 506 5 elsner elsner NOUN dad-10723 506 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 507 1 em em PRON dad-10723 507 2 works work VERB dad-10723 507 3 for for ADP dad-10723 507 4 pronoun pronoun NOUN dad-10723 507 5 anaphora anaphora ADJ dad-10723 507 6 resolution resolution NOUN dad-10723 507 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 508 1 in in ADP dad-10723 508 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 508 3 of of ADP dad-10723 508 4 the the DET dad-10723 508 5 12th 12th ADJ dad-10723 508 6 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 508 7 of of ADP dad-10723 508 8 the the DET dad-10723 508 9 european european ADJ dad-10723 508 10 chapter chapter NOUN dad-10723 508 11 of of ADP dad-10723 508 12 the the DET dad-10723 508 13 acl acl PROPN dad-10723 508 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 508 15 eacl eacl PROPN dad-10723 508 16 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 508 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 508 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 508 19 pages page NOUN dad-10723 508 20 148–156 148–156 NUM dad-10723 508 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 508 22 athens athens PROPN dad-10723 508 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 508 24 greece greece PROPN dad-10723 508 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 508 26 march march PROPN dad-10723 508 27 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 508 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 509 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 509 2 for for ADP dad-10723 509 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 509 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 509 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 510 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 510 2 http://www.aclweb.org/ http://www.aclweb.org/ X dad-10723 510 3 anthology anthology PROPN dad-10723 510 4 / / SYM dad-10723 510 5 e09 e09 PROPN dad-10723 510 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 510 7 1018 1018 NUM dad-10723 510 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 511 1 wei wei PROPN dad-10723 511 2 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 511 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 512 1 understanding understand VERB dad-10723 512 2 mental mental ADJ dad-10723 512 3 states state NOUN dad-10723 512 4 in in ADP dad-10723 512 5 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 512 6 language language NOUN dad-10723 512 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 513 1 in in ADP dad-10723 513 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 513 3 of of ADP dad-10723 513 4 the the DET dad-10723 513 5 eighth eighth ADJ dad-10723 513 6 international international ADJ dad-10723 513 7 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 513 8 on on ADP dad-10723 513 9 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 513 10 semantics semantic NOUN dad-10723 513 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 513 12 iwcs-8 iwcs-8 PRON dad-10723 513 13 ’ ' PUNCT dad-10723 513 14 09 09 NUM dad-10723 513 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 513 16 pages page NOUN dad-10723 513 17 61–72 61–72 NUM dad-10723 513 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 513 19 stroudsburg stroudsburg PROPN dad-10723 513 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 513 21 pa pa PROPN dad-10723 513 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 513 23 usa usa PROPN dad-10723 513 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 513 25 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 513 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 514 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 514 2 for for ADP dad-10723 514 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 514 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 514 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 515 1 isbn isbn ADJ dad-10723 515 2 978 978 NUM dad-10723 515 3 - - SYM dad-10723 515 4 90 90 NUM dad-10723 515 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 515 6 74029 74029 NUM dad-10723 515 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 515 8 34 34 NUM dad-10723 515 9 - - SYM dad-10723 515 10 6 6 NUM dad-10723 515 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 515 12 url url PROPN dad-10723 515 13 http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1693756.1693766 http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1693756.1693766 PROPN dad-10723 515 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 516 1 wei wei PROPN dad-10723 516 2 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 516 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 516 4 gregory gregory PROPN dad-10723 516 5 aist aist PROPN dad-10723 516 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 516 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 516 8 jack jack PROPN dad-10723 516 9 mostow mostow PROPN dad-10723 516 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 517 1 generating generate VERB dad-10723 517 2 questions question NOUN dad-10723 517 3 automatically automatically ADV dad-10723 517 4 from from ADP dad-10723 517 5 informational informational ADJ dad-10723 517 6 text text NOUN dad-10723 517 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 518 1 in in ADP dad-10723 518 2 scotty scotty PROPN dad-10723 518 3 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 518 4 craig craig PROPN dad-10723 518 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 518 6 darina darina PROPN dad-10723 518 7 dicheva dicheva PROPN dad-10723 518 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 518 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 518 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 518 11 the the DET dad-10723 518 12 2nd 2nd ADJ dad-10723 518 13 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 518 14 on on ADP dad-10723 518 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 518 16 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 518 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 518 18 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 518 19 1 1 NUM dad-10723 518 20 of of ADP dad-10723 518 21 aied aie VERB dad-10723 518 22 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 518 23 workshops workshop NOUN dad-10723 518 24 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 518 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 518 26 pages page NOUN dad-10723 518 27 17–24 17–24 NUM dad-10723 518 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 518 29 brighton brighton PROPN dad-10723 518 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 518 31 uk uk PROPN dad-10723 518 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 518 33 july july PROPN dad-10723 518 34 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 518 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 519 1 international international ADJ dad-10723 519 2 artificial artificial ADJ dad-10723 519 3 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-10723 519 4 in in ADP dad-10723 519 5 education education NOUN dad-10723 519 6 society society NOUN dad-10723 519 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 520 1 michelene michelene NOUN dad-10723 520 2 t. t. PROPN dad-10723 520 3 h. h. PROPN dad-10723 520 4 chi chi PROPN dad-10723 520 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 520 6 stephanie stephanie PROPN dad-10723 520 7 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 520 8 siler siler PROPN dad-10723 520 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 520 10 heisawn heisawn PROPN dad-10723 520 11 jeong jeong PROPN dad-10723 520 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 520 13 takashi takashi PROPN dad-10723 520 14 yamauchi yamauchi PROPN dad-10723 520 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 520 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 520 17 robert robert PROPN dad-10723 520 18 g. g. PROPN dad-10723 520 19 hausmann hausmann PROPN dad-10723 520 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 521 1 learning learn VERB dad-10723 521 2 from from ADP dad-10723 521 3 tutoring tutor VERB dad-10723 521 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 522 1 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 522 2 science science NOUN dad-10723 522 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 522 4 25:471–533 25:471–533 PROPN dad-10723 522 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 522 6 2001 2001 NUM dad-10723 522 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 523 1 michelene michelene NOUN dad-10723 523 2 t. t. PROPN dad-10723 523 3 h. h. PROPN dad-10723 523 4 chi chi PROPN dad-10723 523 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 523 6 marguerite marguerite PROPN dad-10723 523 7 roy roy PROPN dad-10723 523 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 523 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 523 10 robert robert PROPN dad-10723 523 11 g. g. PROPN dad-10723 523 12 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 523 13 hausmann hausmann PROPN dad-10723 523 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 524 1 observing observe VERB dad-10723 524 2 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 524 3 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-10723 524 4 collaboratively collaboratively ADV dad-10723 524 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 524 6 insights insight NOUN dad-10723 524 7 about about ADP dad-10723 524 8 human human ADJ dad-10723 524 9 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 524 10 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN dad-10723 524 11 from from ADP dad-10723 524 12 vicarious vicarious ADJ dad-10723 524 13 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 524 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 525 1 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 525 2 science science NOUN dad-10723 525 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 525 4 32(2):301–341 32(2):301–341 PROPN dad-10723 525 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 525 6 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 525 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 526 1 clark clark PROPN dad-10723 526 2 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 526 3 chinn chinn PROPN dad-10723 526 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 526 5 william william PROPN dad-10723 526 6 f. f. PROPN dad-10723 526 7 brewer brewer PROPN dad-10723 526 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 527 1 the the DET dad-10723 527 2 role role NOUN dad-10723 527 3 of of ADP dad-10723 527 4 anomalous anomalous ADJ dad-10723 527 5 data datum NOUN dad-10723 527 6 in in ADP dad-10723 527 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 527 8 acquisition acquisition NOUN dad-10723 527 9 : : PUNCT dad-10723 527 10 a a DET dad-10723 527 11 theoretical theoretical ADJ dad-10723 527 12 framework framework NOUN dad-10723 527 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 527 14 implications implication NOUN dad-10723 527 15 for for ADP dad-10723 527 16 science science NOUN dad-10723 527 17 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 527 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 528 1 review review NOUN dad-10723 528 2 of of ADP dad-10723 528 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 528 4 research research NOUN dad-10723 528 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 528 6 63(1):1–49 63(1):1–49 NUM dad-10723 528 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 528 8 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 528 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 529 1 angelo angelo PROPN dad-10723 529 2 v. v. PROPN dad-10723 529 3 ciardiello ciardiello PROPN dad-10723 529 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 530 1 did do AUX dad-10723 530 2 you you PRON dad-10723 530 3 ask ask VERB dad-10723 530 4 a a DET dad-10723 530 5 good good ADJ dad-10723 530 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 530 7 today today NOUN dad-10723 530 8 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 531 1 alternative alternative ADJ dad-10723 531 2 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 531 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 531 4 metacognitive metacognitive ADJ dad-10723 531 5 strategies strategy NOUN dad-10723 531 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 532 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 532 2 of of ADP dad-10723 532 3 adolescent adolescent PROPN dad-10723 532 4 & & CCONJ dad-10723 532 5 adult adult NOUN dad-10723 532 6 literacy literacy NOUN dad-10723 532 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 532 8 42(3):210–219 42(3):210–219 PROPN dad-10723 532 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 532 10 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 532 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 533 1 alan alan PROPN dad-10723 533 2 collins collins PROPN dad-10723 533 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 534 1 different different ADJ dad-10723 534 2 goals goal NOUN dad-10723 534 3 of of ADP dad-10723 534 4 inquiry inquiry NOUN dad-10723 534 5 teaching teaching NOUN dad-10723 534 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 535 1 questioning question VERB dad-10723 535 2 exchange exchange NOUN dad-10723 535 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 535 4 2:39–45 2:39–45 NUM dad-10723 535 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 535 6 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 535 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 536 1 93 93 NUM dad-10723 536 2 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 536 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 536 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 536 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 536 6 person person NOUN dad-10723 536 7 alan alan PROPN dad-10723 536 8 collins collins PROPN dad-10723 536 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 536 10 dedre dedre PROPN dad-10723 536 11 gentner gentner NOUN dad-10723 536 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 537 1 a a DET dad-10723 537 2 framework framework NOUN dad-10723 537 3 for for ADP dad-10723 537 4 a a DET dad-10723 537 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 537 6 theory theory NOUN dad-10723 537 7 of of ADP dad-10723 537 8 writing writing NOUN dad-10723 537 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 538 1 in in ADP dad-10723 538 2 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 538 3 gregg gregg PROPN dad-10723 538 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 538 5 e. e. PROPN dad-10723 538 6 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 538 7 steinberg steinberg PROPN dad-10723 538 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 538 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 538 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 538 11 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 538 12 processes process NOUN dad-10723 538 13 in in ADP dad-10723 538 14 writing writing NOUN dad-10723 538 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 538 16 pages page NOUN dad-10723 538 17 51–72 51–72 NUM dad-10723 538 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 539 1 lawrence lawrence PROPN dad-10723 539 2 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN dad-10723 539 3 associates associates PROPN dad-10723 539 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 539 5 hillsdale hillsdale NOUN dad-10723 539 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 539 7 new new PROPN dad-10723 539 8 jersey jersey PROPN dad-10723 539 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 539 10 1980 1980 NUM dad-10723 539 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 540 1 albert albert PROPN dad-10723 540 2 corbett corbett PROPN dad-10723 540 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 541 1 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 541 2 tutor tutor NOUN dad-10723 541 3 algebra algebra PROPN dad-10723 542 1 i i PRON dad-10723 542 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 542 3 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10723 542 4 student student NOUN dad-10723 542 5 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10723 542 6 in in ADP dad-10723 542 7 widespread widespread ADJ dad-10723 542 8 classroom classroom NOUN dad-10723 542 9 use use NOUN dad-10723 542 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 543 1 in in ADP dad-10723 543 2 technology technology NOUN dad-10723 543 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 543 4 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 543 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 543 6 thinking think VERB dad-10723 543 7 ahead ahead ADV dad-10723 543 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 544 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 544 2 from from ADP dad-10723 544 3 a a DET dad-10723 544 4 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 544 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 544 6 pages page NOUN dad-10723 544 7 50–62 50–62 NUM dad-10723 544 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 544 9 washington washington PROPN dad-10723 544 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 544 11 d.c d.c PROPN dad-10723 544 12 . . PROPN dad-10723 544 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 544 14 november november PROPN dad-10723 544 15 2002 2002 NUM dad-10723 544 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 545 1 national national PROPN dad-10723 545 2 academy academy PROPN dad-10723 545 3 press press PROPN dad-10723 545 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 546 1 scotty scotty PROPN dad-10723 546 2 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 546 3 craig craig PROPN dad-10723 546 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 546 5 jeremiah jeremiah PROPN dad-10723 546 6 sullins sullin VERB dad-10723 546 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 546 8 amy amy PROPN dad-10723 546 9 witherspoon witherspoon PROPN dad-10723 546 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 546 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 546 12 barry barry PROPN dad-10723 546 13 gholson gholson PROPN dad-10723 546 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 547 1 the the DET dad-10723 547 2 deep deep ADJ dad-10723 547 3 - - PUNCT dad-10723 547 4 level level NOUN dad-10723 547 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 547 6 reasoningquestion reasoningquestion NOUN dad-10723 547 7 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 547 8 : : PUNCT dad-10723 547 9 the the DET dad-10723 547 10 role role NOUN dad-10723 547 11 of of ADP dad-10723 547 12 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10723 547 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 547 14 deep deep ADJ dad-10723 547 15 - - PUNCT dad-10723 547 16 level level NOUN dad-10723 547 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 547 18 reasoning reasoning NOUN dad-10723 547 19 questions question NOUN dad-10723 547 20 during during ADP dad-10723 547 21 vicarious vicarious ADJ dad-10723 547 22 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 547 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 548 1 cognition cognition NOUN dad-10723 548 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 548 3 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 548 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 548 5 24(4):565–591 24(4):565–591 PROPN dad-10723 548 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 548 7 2006 2006 NUM dad-10723 548 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 549 1 llc llc PROPN dad-10723 549 2 cypress cypress PROPN dad-10723 549 3 curriculum curriculum PROPN dad-10723 549 4 services services PROPN dad-10723 549 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 550 1 tennessee tennessee PROPN dad-10723 550 2 gateway gateway PROPN dad-10723 550 3 coach coach NOUN dad-10723 550 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 550 5 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 550 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 551 1 triumph triumph PROPN dad-10723 551 2 learning learning PROPN dad-10723 551 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 551 4 new new PROPN dad-10723 551 5 york york PROPN dad-10723 551 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 551 7 ny ny PROPN dad-10723 551 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 551 9 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 551 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 552 1 robert robert PROPN dad-10723 552 2 dale dale PROPN dad-10723 552 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 552 4 barbara barbara PROPN dad-10723 552 5 di di PROPN dad-10723 552 6 eugenio eugenio PROPN dad-10723 552 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 552 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 552 9 donia donia PROPN dad-10723 552 10 scott scott PROPN dad-10723 552 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 553 1 introduction introduction NOUN dad-10723 553 2 to to ADP dad-10723 553 3 the the DET dad-10723 553 4 special special ADJ dad-10723 553 5 issue issue NOUN dad-10723 553 6 on on ADP dad-10723 553 7 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 553 8 language language NOUN dad-10723 553 9 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 553 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 554 1 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 554 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 554 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 554 4 24(3):345–354 24(3):345–354 PROPN dad-10723 554 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 554 6 september september PROPN dad-10723 554 7 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 554 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 555 1 beth beth PROPN dad-10723 555 2 davey davey PROPN dad-10723 555 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 555 4 susan susan PROPN dad-10723 555 5 mcbride mcbride PROPN dad-10723 555 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 556 1 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 556 2 of of ADP dad-10723 556 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 556 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 556 5 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 556 6 training training NOUN dad-10723 556 7 on on ADP dad-10723 556 8 reading read VERB dad-10723 556 9 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 556 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 557 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 557 2 of of ADP dad-10723 557 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 557 4 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 557 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 557 6 78(4):256–262 78(4):256–262 PROPN dad-10723 557 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 557 8 1986 1986 NUM dad-10723 557 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 558 1 james james PROPN dad-10723 558 2 thomas thomas PROPN dad-10723 558 3 dillon dillon PROPN dad-10723 558 4 . . PROPN dad-10723 558 5 questioning question VERB dad-10723 558 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 558 7 teaching teaching NOUN dad-10723 558 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 559 1 a a DET dad-10723 559 2 manual manual NOUN dad-10723 559 3 of of ADP dad-10723 559 4 practice practice NOUN dad-10723 559 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 560 1 teachers teacher NOUN dad-10723 560 2 college college PROPN dad-10723 560 3 press press PROPN dad-10723 560 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 560 5 new new PROPN dad-10723 560 6 york york PROPN dad-10723 560 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 560 8 1988 1988 NUM dad-10723 560 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 561 1 sidney sidney PROPN dad-10723 561 2 d’mello d’mello PROPN dad-10723 561 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 561 4 patrick patrick PROPN dad-10723 561 5 hays hays PROPN dad-10723 561 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 561 7 claire claire PROPN dad-10723 561 8 williams williams PROPN dad-10723 561 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 561 10 whitney whitney PROPN dad-10723 561 11 cade cade PROPN dad-10723 561 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 561 13 jennifer jennifer PROPN dad-10723 561 14 brown brown PROPN dad-10723 561 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 561 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 561 17 andrew andrew PROPN dad-10723 561 18 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 561 19 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 561 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 562 1 collaborative collaborative ADJ dad-10723 562 2 lecturing lecturing NOUN dad-10723 562 3 by by ADP dad-10723 562 4 human human ADJ dad-10723 562 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 562 6 computer computer NOUN dad-10723 562 7 tutors tutor NOUN dad-10723 562 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 563 1 in in ADP dad-10723 563 2 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 563 3 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 563 4 systems system NOUN dad-10723 563 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 563 6 lecture lecture NOUN dad-10723 563 7 notes note NOUN dad-10723 563 8 in in ADP dad-10723 563 9 computer computer NOUN dad-10723 563 10 science science NOUN dad-10723 563 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 563 12 pages page NOUN dad-10723 563 13 178–187 178–187 NUM dad-10723 563 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 563 15 berlin berlin PROPN dad-10723 563 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 563 17 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 563 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 564 1 springer springer NOUN dad-10723 564 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 565 1 susan susan PROPN dad-10723 565 2 dumais dumais PROPN dad-10723 565 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 566 1 improving improve VERB dad-10723 566 2 the the DET dad-10723 566 3 retrieval retrieval NOUN dad-10723 566 4 of of ADP dad-10723 566 5 information information NOUN dad-10723 566 6 from from ADP dad-10723 566 7 external external ADJ dad-10723 566 8 sources source NOUN dad-10723 566 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 567 1 behavior behavior NOUN dad-10723 567 2 research research NOUN dad-10723 567 3 methods method NOUN dad-10723 567 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 567 5 instruments instrument NOUN dad-10723 567 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 567 7 computers computer NOUN dad-10723 567 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 567 9 23(2):229–236 23(2):229–236 PROPN dad-10723 567 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 567 11 1991 1991 NUM dad-10723 567 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 568 1 ted te VERB dad-10723 568 2 dunning dun VERB dad-10723 568 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 569 1 accurate accurate ADJ dad-10723 569 2 methods method NOUN dad-10723 569 3 for for ADP dad-10723 569 4 the the DET dad-10723 569 5 statistics statistic NOUN dad-10723 569 6 of of ADP dad-10723 569 7 surprise surprise NOUN dad-10723 569 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 569 9 coincidence coincidence NOUN dad-10723 569 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 570 1 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 570 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 570 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 570 4 19:61–74 19:61–74 NUM dad-10723 570 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 570 6 march march PROPN dad-10723 570 7 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 570 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 571 1 issn issn PROPN dad-10723 571 2 0891 0891 NUM dad-10723 571 3 - - SYM dad-10723 571 4 2017 2017 NUM dad-10723 571 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 572 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 573 1 http://portal.acm.org/citation http://portal.acm.org/citation PROPN dad-10723 573 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 574 1 cfm?id=972450.972454 cfm?id=972450.972454 PROPN dad-10723 574 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 575 1 daniel daniel PROPN dad-10723 575 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 575 3 edelson edelson PROPN dad-10723 575 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 575 5 douglas douglas PROPN dad-10723 575 6 n. n. PROPN dad-10723 575 7 gordin gordin PROPN dad-10723 575 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 575 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 575 10 roy roy PROPN dad-10723 575 11 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 575 12 pea pea PROPN dad-10723 575 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 576 1 addressing address VERB dad-10723 576 2 the the DET dad-10723 576 3 challenges challenge NOUN dad-10723 576 4 of of ADP dad-10723 576 5 inquiry inquiry NOUN dad-10723 576 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 576 7 based base VERB dad-10723 576 8 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 576 9 through through ADP dad-10723 576 10 technology technology NOUN dad-10723 576 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 576 12 curriculum curriculum NOUN dad-10723 576 13 design design NOUN dad-10723 576 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 577 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 577 2 of of ADP dad-10723 577 3 the the DET dad-10723 577 4 learning learn VERB dad-10723 577 5 sciences science NOUN dad-10723 577 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 577 7 8(3 8(3 NUM dad-10723 577 8 & & CCONJ dad-10723 577 9 4 4 NUM dad-10723 577 10 ): ): PUNCT dad-10723 577 11 391–450 391–450 NUM dad-10723 577 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 577 13 1999 1999 NUM dad-10723 577 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 578 1 david david PROPN dad-10723 578 2 ferrucci ferrucci PROPN dad-10723 578 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 4 eric eric PROPN dad-10723 578 5 brown brown PROPN dad-10723 578 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 7 jennifer jennifer PROPN dad-10723 578 8 chu chu PROPN dad-10723 578 9 - - PUNCT dad-10723 578 10 carroll carroll PROPN dad-10723 578 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 12 james james PROPN dad-10723 578 13 fan fan PROPN dad-10723 578 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 15 david david PROPN dad-10723 578 16 gondek gondek PROPN dad-10723 578 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 18 aditya aditya PROPN dad-10723 578 19 a. a. NOUN dad-10723 578 20 kalyanpur kalyanpur PROPN dad-10723 578 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 22 adam adam PROPN dad-10723 578 23 lally lally PROPN dad-10723 578 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 25 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 578 26 william william PROPN dad-10723 578 27 murdock murdock PROPN dad-10723 578 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 29 eric eric PROPN dad-10723 578 30 nyberg nyberg PROPN dad-10723 578 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 32 john john PROPN dad-10723 578 33 prager prager PROPN dad-10723 578 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 35 nico nico PROPN dad-10723 578 36 schlaefer schlaefer NOUN dad-10723 578 37 , , PUNCT dad-10723 578 38 and and CCONJ dad-10723 578 39 chris chris PROPN dad-10723 578 40 welty welty PROPN dad-10723 578 41 . . PUNCT dad-10723 579 1 building building PROPN dad-10723 579 2 watson watson PROPN dad-10723 579 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 579 4 an an DET dad-10723 579 5 overview overview NOUN dad-10723 579 6 of of ADP dad-10723 579 7 the the DET dad-10723 579 8 deepqa deepqa NOUN dad-10723 579 9 project project NOUN dad-10723 579 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 580 1 ai ai PROPN dad-10723 580 2 magazine magazine NOUN dad-10723 580 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 580 4 31(3 31(3 NUM dad-10723 580 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 580 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 580 7 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 580 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 581 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 581 2 http http NOUN dad-10723 581 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 581 4 //www.aaai.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca //www.aaai.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca PROPN dad-10723 581 5 / / SYM dad-10723 581 6 ojs ojs PROPN dad-10723 581 7 / / SYM dad-10723 581 8 index.php index.php VERB dad-10723 581 9 / / SYM dad-10723 581 10 aimagazine aimagazine NOUN dad-10723 581 11 / / SYM dad-10723 581 12 article article NOUN dad-10723 581 13 / / SYM dad-10723 581 14 view/2303 view/2303 PROPN dad-10723 581 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 582 1 leon leon PROPN dad-10723 582 2 festinger festinger PROPN dad-10723 582 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 583 1 a a DET dad-10723 583 2 theory theory NOUN dad-10723 583 3 of of ADP dad-10723 583 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 583 5 dissonance dissonance NOUN dad-10723 583 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 584 1 tavistock tavistock PROPN dad-10723 584 2 publications publication NOUN dad-10723 584 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 584 4 1962 1962 NUM dad-10723 584 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 585 1 kathleen kathleen PROPN dad-10723 585 2 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 585 3 fisher fisher PROPN dad-10723 585 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 585 5 james james PROPN dad-10723 585 6 h. h. PROPN dad-10723 585 7 wandersee wandersee PROPN dad-10723 585 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 585 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 585 10 david david PROPN dad-10723 585 11 e. e. PROPN dad-10723 585 12 moody moody PROPN dad-10723 585 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 586 1 mapping mapping NOUN dad-10723 586 2 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 586 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 586 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 587 1 kluwer kluwer NOUN dad-10723 587 2 academic academic ADJ dad-10723 587 3 pub pub NOUN dad-10723 587 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 587 5 2000 2000 NUM dad-10723 587 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 588 1 august august PROPN dad-10723 588 2 flammer flammer PROPN dad-10723 588 3 . . PROPN dad-10723 589 1 towards towards ADP dad-10723 589 2 a a DET dad-10723 589 3 theory theory NOUN dad-10723 589 4 of of ADP dad-10723 589 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 589 6 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 589 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 590 1 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 590 2 research research NOUN dad-10723 590 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 590 4 43(4):407–420 43(4):407–420 NOUN dad-10723 590 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 590 6 1981 1981 NUM dad-10723 590 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 591 1 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 591 2 w. w. PROPN dad-10723 591 3 foos foos PROPN dad-10723 591 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 592 1 student student NOUN dad-10723 592 2 study study NOUN dad-10723 592 3 techniques technique NOUN dad-10723 592 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 592 5 the the DET dad-10723 592 6 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 592 7 effect effect NOUN dad-10723 592 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 593 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 593 2 of of ADP dad-10723 593 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 593 4 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 593 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 593 6 86(4):567–76 86(4):567–76 NUM dad-10723 593 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 593 8 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 593 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 594 1 albert albert PROPN dad-10723 594 2 gatt gatt PROPN dad-10723 594 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 594 4 ehud ehud PROPN dad-10723 594 5 reiter reiter PROPN dad-10723 594 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 595 1 simplenlg simplenlg PROPN dad-10723 595 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 595 3 a a DET dad-10723 595 4 realisation realisation NOUN dad-10723 595 5 engine engine NOUN dad-10723 595 6 for for ADP dad-10723 595 7 practical practical ADJ dad-10723 595 8 applications application NOUN dad-10723 595 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 596 1 in in ADP dad-10723 596 2 enlg enlg NOUN dad-10723 596 3 ’ ' PUNCT dad-10723 596 4 09 09 NUM dad-10723 596 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 596 6 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 596 7 of of ADP dad-10723 596 8 the the DET dad-10723 596 9 12th 12th ADJ dad-10723 596 10 european european ADJ dad-10723 596 11 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 596 12 on on ADP dad-10723 596 13 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 596 14 language language NOUN dad-10723 596 15 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 596 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 596 17 pages page NOUN dad-10723 596 18 90–93 90–93 NUM dad-10723 596 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 596 20 morristown morristown PROPN dad-10723 596 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 596 22 nj nj PROPN dad-10723 596 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 596 24 usa usa PROPN dad-10723 596 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 596 26 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 596 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 597 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 597 2 for for ADP dad-10723 597 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 597 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 597 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 598 1 94 94 NUM dad-10723 598 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 598 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 598 4 from from ADP dad-10723 598 5 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 598 6 maps map NOUN dad-10723 598 7 james james PROPN dad-10723 598 8 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 598 9 gavelek gavelek PROPN dad-10723 598 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 598 11 taffy taffy PROPN dad-10723 598 12 e. e. PROPN dad-10723 598 13 raphael raphael PROPN dad-10723 598 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 599 1 metacognition metacognition NOUN dad-10723 599 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 599 3 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 599 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 599 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 599 6 the the DET dad-10723 599 7 role role NOUN dad-10723 599 8 of of ADP dad-10723 599 9 questioning question VERB dad-10723 599 10 activities activity NOUN dad-10723 599 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 600 1 in in ADP dad-10723 600 2 d.l d.l PROPN dad-10723 600 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 600 4 forrest forrest PROPN dad-10723 600 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 600 6 pressley pressley PROPN dad-10723 600 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 8 g.e g.e PROPN dad-10723 600 9 . . PROPN dad-10723 600 10 mackinnon mackinnon PROPN dad-10723 600 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 600 13 g.t g.t PROPN dad-10723 600 14 . . PROPN dad-10723 600 15 waller waller PROPN dad-10723 600 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 17 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 600 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 19 metacognition metacognition NOUN dad-10723 600 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 21 cognition cognition NOUN dad-10723 600 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 23 and and CCONJ dad-10723 600 24 human human ADJ dad-10723 600 25 performance performance NOUN dad-10723 600 26 : : PUNCT dad-10723 600 27 instructional instructional ADJ dad-10723 600 28 practices practice NOUN dad-10723 600 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 30 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 600 31 2 2 NUM dad-10723 600 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 33 pages page NOUN dad-10723 600 34 103–136 103–136 NUM dad-10723 600 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 600 36 academic academic ADJ dad-10723 600 37 press press PROPN dad-10723 600 38 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 39 orlando orlando PROPN dad-10723 600 40 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 41 fl fl PROPN dad-10723 600 42 , , PUNCT dad-10723 600 43 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 600 44 . . PUNCT dad-10723 601 1 shawn shawn PROPN dad-10723 601 2 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 601 3 glynn glynn PROPN dad-10723 601 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 602 1 making make VERB dad-10723 602 2 science science NOUN dad-10723 602 3 concepts concept NOUN dad-10723 602 4 meaningful meaningful ADJ dad-10723 602 5 to to ADP dad-10723 602 6 students student NOUN dad-10723 602 7 : : PUNCT dad-10723 602 8 teaching teach VERB dad-10723 602 9 with with ADP dad-10723 602 10 analogies analogy NOUN dad-10723 602 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 603 1 in in ADP dad-10723 603 2 s. s. PROPN dad-10723 603 3 mikelskis mikelskis PROPN dad-10723 603 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 603 5 seifert seifert PROPN dad-10723 603 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 603 7 u. u. PROPN dad-10723 603 8 ringelband ringelband PROPN dad-10723 603 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 603 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 603 11 m. m. NOUN dad-10723 603 12 bruckmann bruckmann PROPN dad-10723 603 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 603 14 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 603 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 603 16 four four NUM dad-10723 603 17 decades decade NOUN dad-10723 603 18 of of ADP dad-10723 603 19 research research NOUN dad-10723 603 20 in in ADP dad-10723 603 21 science science NOUN dad-10723 603 22 education education NOUN dad-10723 603 23 : : PUNCT dad-10723 603 24 from from ADP dad-10723 603 25 curriculum curriculum NOUN dad-10723 603 26 development development NOUN dad-10723 603 27 to to ADP dad-10723 603 28 quality quality NOUN dad-10723 603 29 improvement improvement NOUN dad-10723 603 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 603 31 pages page NOUN dad-10723 603 32 113–125 113–125 NUM dad-10723 603 33 . . PUNCT dad-10723 604 1 waxmann waxmann PROPN dad-10723 604 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 604 3 mnster mnster NOUN dad-10723 604 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 604 5 germany germany PROPN dad-10723 604 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 604 7 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 604 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 605 1 sallie sallie PROPN dad-10723 605 2 e. e. PROPN dad-10723 605 3 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 605 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 605 5 kimberly kimberly PROPN dad-10723 605 6 a. a. NOUN dad-10723 605 7 schmierer schmierer PROPN dad-10723 605 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 605 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 605 10 richard richard PROPN dad-10723 605 11 t. t. PROPN dad-10723 605 12 gill gill PROPN dad-10723 605 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 606 1 conceptual conceptual ADJ dad-10723 606 2 graph graph NOUN dad-10723 606 3 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 606 4 : : PUNCT dad-10723 606 5 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 606 6 acquisition acquisition NOUN dad-10723 606 7 for for ADP dad-10723 606 8 instructional instructional ADJ dad-10723 606 9 system system NOUN dad-10723 606 10 design design NOUN dad-10723 606 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 607 1 human human ADJ dad-10723 607 2 factors factor NOUN dad-10723 607 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 607 4 the the DET dad-10723 607 5 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 607 6 of of ADP dad-10723 607 7 the the DET dad-10723 607 8 human human ADJ dad-10723 607 9 factors factor NOUN dad-10723 607 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 607 11 ergonomics ergonomic NOUN dad-10723 607 12 society society NOUN dad-10723 607 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 607 14 35(3):459–481 35(3):459–481 NUM dad-10723 607 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 607 16 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 607 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 608 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 608 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 608 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 608 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 608 5 leslie leslie PROPN dad-10723 608 6 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 608 7 clark clark PROPN dad-10723 608 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 609 1 structures structure NOUN dad-10723 609 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 609 3 procedures procedure NOUN dad-10723 609 4 of of ADP dad-10723 609 5 implicit implicit ADJ dad-10723 609 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 609 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 610 1 ablex ablex PROPN dad-10723 610 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 610 3 norwood norwood PROPN dad-10723 610 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 610 5 nj nj PROPN dad-10723 610 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 610 7 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 610 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 611 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 611 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 611 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 611 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 611 5 stanley stanley PROPN dad-10723 611 6 p. p. PROPN dad-10723 611 7 franklin franklin PROPN dad-10723 611 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 612 1 quest quest NOUN dad-10723 612 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 612 3 a a DET dad-10723 612 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 612 5 model model NOUN dad-10723 612 6 of of ADP dad-10723 612 7 question question NOUN dad-10723 612 8 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 612 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 613 1 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10723 613 2 processes process NOUN dad-10723 613 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 613 4 13:279–303 13:279–303 NUM dad-10723 613 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 613 6 1990 1990 NUM dad-10723 613 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 614 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 614 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 614 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 614 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 614 5 cathy cathy PROPN dad-10723 614 6 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 614 7 mcmahen mcmahen PROPN dad-10723 614 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 615 1 anomalous anomalous ADJ dad-10723 615 2 information information NOUN dad-10723 615 3 triggers trigger VERB dad-10723 615 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 615 5 when when SCONJ dad-10723 615 6 adults adult NOUN dad-10723 615 7 solve solve VERB dad-10723 615 8 problems problem NOUN dad-10723 615 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 615 10 comprehend comprehend VERB dad-10723 615 11 stories story NOUN dad-10723 615 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 616 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 616 2 of of ADP dad-10723 616 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 616 4 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 616 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 616 6 85:136–151 85:136–151 NUM dad-10723 616 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 616 8 1993 1993 NUM dad-10723 616 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 617 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 617 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 617 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 617 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 617 5 brent brent PROPN dad-10723 617 6 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 617 7 olde olde PROPN dad-10723 617 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 618 1 how how SCONJ dad-10723 618 2 does do AUX dad-10723 618 3 one one PRON dad-10723 618 4 know know VERB dad-10723 618 5 whether whether SCONJ dad-10723 618 6 a a DET dad-10723 618 7 person person NOUN dad-10723 618 8 understands understand VERB dad-10723 618 9 a a DET dad-10723 618 10 device device NOUN dad-10723 618 11 ? ? PUNCT dad-10723 619 1 the the DET dad-10723 619 2 quality quality NOUN dad-10723 619 3 of of ADP dad-10723 619 4 the the DET dad-10723 619 5 questions question NOUN dad-10723 619 6 the the DET dad-10723 619 7 person person NOUN dad-10723 619 8 asks ask VERB dad-10723 619 9 when when SCONJ dad-10723 619 10 the the DET dad-10723 619 11 device device NOUN dad-10723 619 12 breaks break VERB dad-10723 619 13 down down ADP dad-10723 619 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 620 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 620 2 of of ADP dad-10723 620 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 620 4 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 620 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 620 6 95(3):524–536 95(3):524–536 NOUN dad-10723 620 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 620 8 2003 2003 NUM dad-10723 620 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 621 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 621 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 621 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 621 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 621 5 natalie natalie PROPN dad-10723 621 6 k. k. PROPN dad-10723 621 7 person person PROPN dad-10723 621 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 622 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 622 2 asking ask VERB dad-10723 622 3 during during ADP dad-10723 622 4 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 622 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 623 1 american american ADJ dad-10723 623 2 educational educational PROPN dad-10723 623 3 research research PROPN dad-10723 623 4 journal journal PROPN dad-10723 623 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 623 6 31(1):104–137 31(1):104–137 PROPN dad-10723 623 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 623 8 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 623 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 624 1 issn issn PROPN dad-10723 624 2 0002 0002 NUM dad-10723 624 3 - - SYM dad-10723 624 4 8312 8312 NUM dad-10723 624 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 625 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 625 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 625 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 625 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 625 5 sallie sallie PROPN dad-10723 625 6 e. e. PROPN dad-10723 625 7 gordon gordon PROPN dad-10723 625 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 625 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 625 10 lawrence lawrence PROPN dad-10723 625 11 e. e. PROPN dad-10723 625 12 brainerd brainerd PROPN dad-10723 625 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 626 1 quest quest NOUN dad-10723 626 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 626 3 a a DET dad-10723 626 4 model model NOUN dad-10723 626 5 of of ADP dad-10723 626 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 626 7 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 626 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 627 1 computers computer NOUN dad-10723 627 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 627 3 mathematics mathematic NOUN dad-10723 627 4 with with ADP dad-10723 627 5 applications application NOUN dad-10723 627 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 627 7 23:733–745 23:733–745 NUM dad-10723 627 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 627 9 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 627 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 628 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 628 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 628 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 628 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 628 5 natalie natalie PROPN dad-10723 628 6 k. k. PROPN dad-10723 628 7 person person PROPN dad-10723 628 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 628 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 628 10 joseph joseph PROPN dad-10723 628 11 p. p. PROPN dad-10723 628 12 magliano magliano PROPN dad-10723 628 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 629 1 collaborative collaborative ADJ dad-10723 629 2 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10723 629 3 patterns pattern NOUN dad-10723 629 4 in in ADP dad-10723 629 5 naturalistic naturalistic ADJ dad-10723 629 6 one one NUM dad-10723 629 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 629 8 to to ADP dad-10723 629 9 - - PUNCT dad-10723 629 10 one one NUM dad-10723 629 11 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 629 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 630 1 applied apply VERB dad-10723 630 2 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 630 3 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 630 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 630 5 9:1–28 9:1–28 PROPN dad-10723 630 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 630 7 1995 1995 NUM dad-10723 630 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 631 1 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 631 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 631 3 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 631 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 631 5 william william PROPN dad-10723 631 6 baggett baggett PROPN dad-10723 631 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 631 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 631 9 kent kent PROPN dad-10723 631 10 williams williams PROPN dad-10723 631 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 632 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 632 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 632 3 driven drive VERB dad-10723 632 4 explanatory explanatory ADJ dad-10723 632 5 reasoning reasoning NOUN dad-10723 632 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 633 1 applied apply VERB dad-10723 633 2 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 633 3 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 633 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 633 5 10 10 NUM dad-10723 633 6 : : PUNCT dad-10723 633 7 s17 s17 PROPN dad-10723 633 8 – – PUNCT dad-10723 633 9 s32 s32 NOUN dad-10723 633 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 633 11 1996 1996 NUM dad-10723 633 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 634 1 michael michael PROPN dad-10723 634 2 heilman heilman PROPN dad-10723 634 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 634 4 noah noah PROPN dad-10723 634 5 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 634 6 smith smith PROPN dad-10723 634 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 635 1 ranking rank VERB dad-10723 635 2 automatically automatically ADV dad-10723 635 3 generated generate VERB dad-10723 635 4 questions question NOUN dad-10723 635 5 as as ADP dad-10723 635 6 a a DET dad-10723 635 7 shared share VERB dad-10723 635 8 task task NOUN dad-10723 635 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 636 1 in in ADP dad-10723 636 2 scotty scotty PROPN dad-10723 636 3 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 636 4 craig craig PROPN dad-10723 636 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 636 6 darina darina PROPN dad-10723 636 7 dicheva dicheva PROPN dad-10723 636 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 636 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 636 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 636 11 the the DET dad-10723 636 12 2nd 2nd ADJ dad-10723 636 13 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 636 14 on on ADP dad-10723 636 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 636 16 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 636 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 636 18 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 636 19 1 1 NUM dad-10723 636 20 of of ADP dad-10723 636 21 aied aie VERB dad-10723 636 22 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 636 23 workshops workshop NOUN dad-10723 636 24 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 636 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 636 26 pages page NOUN dad-10723 636 27 30–37 30–37 NUM dad-10723 636 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 636 29 brighton brighton PROPN dad-10723 636 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 636 31 uk uk PROPN dad-10723 636 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 636 33 july july PROPN dad-10723 636 34 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 636 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 637 1 international international ADJ dad-10723 637 2 artificial artificial ADJ dad-10723 637 3 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-10723 637 4 in in ADP dad-10723 637 5 education education NOUN dad-10723 637 6 society society NOUN dad-10723 637 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 638 1 michael michael PROPN dad-10723 638 2 heilman heilman PROPN dad-10723 638 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 638 4 noah noah PROPN dad-10723 638 5 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 638 6 smith smith PROPN dad-10723 638 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 639 1 extracting extract VERB dad-10723 639 2 simplified simplified ADJ dad-10723 639 3 statements statement NOUN dad-10723 639 4 for for ADP dad-10723 639 5 factual factual ADJ dad-10723 639 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 639 7 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 639 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 640 1 in in ADP dad-10723 640 2 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 640 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 640 4 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 640 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 640 6 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 640 7 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 640 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 640 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 640 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 640 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 640 12 of of ADP dad-10723 640 13 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 640 14 : : PUNCT dad-10723 640 15 the the DET dad-10723 640 16 third third ADJ dad-10723 640 17 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 640 18 on on ADP dad-10723 640 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 640 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 640 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 640 22 pages page NOUN dad-10723 640 23 11–20 11–20 NUM dad-10723 640 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 640 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 640 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 640 27 june june PROPN dad-10723 640 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 640 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 641 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 641 2 . . X dad-10723 641 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 641 4 http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PROPN dad-10723 641 5 denis denis PROPN dad-10723 641 6 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 641 7 hilton hilton PROPN dad-10723 641 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 642 1 conversational conversational ADJ dad-10723 642 2 processes process NOUN dad-10723 642 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 642 4 causal causal ADJ dad-10723 642 5 explanation explanation NOUN dad-10723 642 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 643 1 psychological psychological ADJ dad-10723 643 2 bulletin bulletin NOUN dad-10723 643 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 643 4 107(1 107(1 NUM dad-10723 643 5 ): ): PUNCT dad-10723 643 6 65–81 65–81 NUM dad-10723 643 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 643 8 1990 1990 NUM dad-10723 643 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 644 1 gregory gregory PROPN dad-10723 644 2 hume hume PROPN dad-10723 644 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 644 4 joel joel PROPN dad-10723 644 5 michael michael PROPN dad-10723 644 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 644 7 allen allen PROPN dad-10723 644 8 rovick rovick PROPN dad-10723 644 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 644 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 644 11 martha martha PROPN dad-10723 644 12 evens evens PROPN dad-10723 644 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 645 1 hinting hint VERB dad-10723 645 2 as as ADP dad-10723 645 3 a a DET dad-10723 645 4 tactic tactic NOUN dad-10723 645 5 in in ADP dad-10723 645 6 one one NUM dad-10723 645 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 645 8 on on ADP dad-10723 645 9 - - PUNCT dad-10723 645 10 one one NUM dad-10723 645 11 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 645 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 646 1 the the DET dad-10723 646 2 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 646 3 of of ADP dad-10723 646 4 the the DET dad-10723 646 5 learning learn VERB dad-10723 646 6 sciences science NOUN dad-10723 646 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 646 8 5:23–47 5:23–47 NUM dad-10723 646 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 646 10 1996 1996 NUM dad-10723 646 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 647 1 95 95 NUM dad-10723 647 2 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 647 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 647 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 647 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 647 6 person person NOUN dad-10723 647 7 richard richard PROPN dad-10723 647 8 johansson johansson PROPN dad-10723 647 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 647 10 pierre pierre PROPN dad-10723 647 11 nugues nugue NOUN dad-10723 647 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 647 13 dependency dependency NOUN dad-10723 647 14 - - PUNCT dad-10723 647 15 based base VERB dad-10723 647 16 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10723 647 17 - - PUNCT dad-10723 647 18 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 647 19 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10723 647 20 with with ADP dad-10723 647 21 propbank propbank NOUN dad-10723 647 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 647 23 nombank nombank NOUN dad-10723 647 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 648 1 in in ADP dad-10723 648 2 conll conll NOUN dad-10723 648 3 ’ ' PUNCT dad-10723 648 4 08 08 NUM dad-10723 648 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 648 6 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 648 7 of of ADP dad-10723 648 8 the the DET dad-10723 648 9 twelfth twelfth ADJ dad-10723 648 10 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 648 11 on on ADP dad-10723 648 12 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 648 13 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 648 14 language language NOUN dad-10723 648 15 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 648 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 648 17 pages page NOUN dad-10723 648 18 183–187 183–187 NUM dad-10723 648 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 648 20 morristown morristown PROPN dad-10723 648 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 648 22 nj nj PROPN dad-10723 648 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 648 24 usa usa PROPN dad-10723 648 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 648 26 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 648 27 . . PUNCT dad-10723 649 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 649 2 for for ADP dad-10723 649 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 649 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 649 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 650 1 isbn isbn ADJ dad-10723 650 2 978 978 NUM dad-10723 650 3 - - SYM dad-10723 650 4 1 1 NUM dad-10723 650 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 650 6 905593 905593 NUM dad-10723 650 7 - - SYM dad-10723 650 8 48 48 NUM dad-10723 650 9 - - SYM dad-10723 650 10 4 4 NUM dad-10723 650 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 651 1 saidalavi saidalavi NOUN dad-10723 651 2 kalady kalady PROPN dad-10723 651 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 651 4 ajeesh ajeesh PROPN dad-10723 651 5 elikkottil elikkottil PROPN dad-10723 651 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 651 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 651 8 rajarshi rajarshi PROPN dad-10723 651 9 das das PROPN dad-10723 651 10 . . PROPN dad-10723 651 11 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 651 12 language language NOUN dad-10723 651 13 question question NOUN dad-10723 651 14 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 651 15 using use VERB dad-10723 651 16 syntax syntax NOUN dad-10723 651 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 651 18 keywords keyword NOUN dad-10723 651 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 652 1 in in ADP dad-10723 652 2 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 652 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 652 4 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 652 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 652 6 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 652 7 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 652 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 652 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 652 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 652 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 652 12 of of ADP dad-10723 652 13 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 652 14 : : PUNCT dad-10723 652 15 the the DET dad-10723 652 16 third third ADJ dad-10723 652 17 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 652 18 on on ADP dad-10723 652 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 652 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 652 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 652 22 pages page NOUN dad-10723 652 23 1–10 1–10 PROPN dad-10723 652 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 652 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 652 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 652 27 june june PROPN dad-10723 652 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 652 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 653 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 653 2 . . X dad-10723 653 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 653 4 http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PROPN dad-10723 653 5 alison alison PROPN dad-10723 653 6 king king NOUN dad-10723 653 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 654 1 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 654 2 of of ADP dad-10723 654 3 self self NOUN dad-10723 654 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 654 5 questioning question VERB dad-10723 654 6 training training NOUN dad-10723 654 7 on on ADP dad-10723 654 8 college college NOUN dad-10723 654 9 students student NOUN dad-10723 654 10 ’ ' PUNCT dad-10723 654 11 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 654 12 of of ADP dad-10723 654 13 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 654 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 655 1 contemporary contemporary ADJ dad-10723 655 2 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 655 3 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 655 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 655 5 14(4):1–16 14(4):1–16 NUM dad-10723 655 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 655 7 1989 1989 NUM dad-10723 655 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 656 1 alison alison PROPN dad-10723 656 2 king king PROPN dad-10723 656 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 657 1 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10723 657 2 of of ADP dad-10723 657 3 self self NOUN dad-10723 657 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 657 5 questioning questioning NOUN dad-10723 657 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 657 7 summarizing summarizing NOUN dad-10723 657 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 657 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 657 10 notetaking notetaking NOUN dad-10723 657 11 - - PUNCT dad-10723 657 12 review review NOUN dad-10723 657 13 as as ADP dad-10723 657 14 strategies strategy NOUN dad-10723 657 15 for for ADP dad-10723 657 16 learning learn VERB dad-10723 657 17 from from ADP dad-10723 657 18 lectures lecture NOUN dad-10723 657 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 658 1 american american ADJ dad-10723 658 2 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 658 3 research research PROPN dad-10723 658 4 journal journal PROPN dad-10723 658 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 658 6 29(2):303–323 29(2):303–323 PROPN dad-10723 658 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 658 8 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 658 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 659 1 alison alison PROPN dad-10723 659 2 king king PROPN dad-10723 659 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 660 1 guiding guide VERB dad-10723 660 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 660 3 construction construction NOUN dad-10723 660 4 in in ADP dad-10723 660 5 the the DET dad-10723 660 6 classroom classroom NOUN dad-10723 660 7 : : PUNCT dad-10723 660 8 effects effect NOUN dad-10723 660 9 of of ADP dad-10723 660 10 teaching teach VERB dad-10723 660 11 children child NOUN dad-10723 660 12 how how SCONJ dad-10723 660 13 to to PART dad-10723 660 14 question question VERB dad-10723 660 15 and and CCONJ dad-10723 660 16 how how SCONJ dad-10723 660 17 to to PART dad-10723 660 18 explain explain VERB dad-10723 660 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 661 1 american american ADJ dad-10723 661 2 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 661 3 research research PROPN dad-10723 661 4 journal journal PROPN dad-10723 661 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 661 6 31(2):338–368 31(2):338–368 PROPN dad-10723 661 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 661 8 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 661 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 662 1 mikel mikel PROPN dad-10723 662 2 larrañaga larrañaga PROPN dad-10723 662 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 662 4 urko urko PROPN dad-10723 662 5 rueda rueda PROPN dad-10723 662 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 662 7 jon jon PROPN dad-10723 662 8 a. a. NOUN dad-10723 662 9 elorriaga elorriaga PROPN dad-10723 662 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 662 11 and and CCONJ dad-10723 662 12 ana ana PROPN dad-10723 662 13 arruarte arruarte PROPN dad-10723 662 14 lasa lasa PROPN dad-10723 662 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 663 1 acquisition acquisition NOUN dad-10723 663 2 of of ADP dad-10723 663 3 the the DET dad-10723 663 4 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 663 5 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 663 6 from from ADP dad-10723 663 7 document document NOUN dad-10723 663 8 indexes index NOUN dad-10723 663 9 using use VERB dad-10723 663 10 heuristic heuristic ADJ dad-10723 663 11 reasoning reasoning NOUN dad-10723 663 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 664 1 in in ADP dad-10723 664 2 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 664 3 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 664 4 systems system NOUN dad-10723 664 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 664 6 pages page NOUN dad-10723 664 7 175–186 175–186 NUM dad-10723 664 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 664 9 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 664 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 665 1 prashanth prashanth ADJ dad-10723 665 2 mannem mannem PROPN dad-10723 665 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 665 4 rashmi rashmi PROPN dad-10723 665 5 prasad prasad PROPN dad-10723 665 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 665 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 665 8 aravind aravind PROPN dad-10723 665 9 joshi joshi PROPN dad-10723 665 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 666 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 666 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 666 3 from from ADP dad-10723 666 4 paragraphs paragraph NOUN dad-10723 666 5 at at ADP dad-10723 666 6 upenn upenn PROPN dad-10723 666 7 : : PUNCT dad-10723 666 8 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 666 9 system system NOUN dad-10723 666 10 description description NOUN dad-10723 666 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 667 1 in in ADP dad-10723 667 2 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 667 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 667 4 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 667 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 667 6 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 667 7 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 667 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 667 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 667 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 667 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 667 12 of of ADP dad-10723 667 13 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 667 14 : : PUNCT dad-10723 667 15 the the DET dad-10723 667 16 third third ADJ dad-10723 667 17 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 667 18 on on ADP dad-10723 667 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 667 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 667 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 667 22 pages page NOUN dad-10723 667 23 84–91 84–91 NUM dad-10723 667 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 667 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 667 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 667 27 june june PROPN dad-10723 667 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 667 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 668 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 668 2 . . X dad-10723 668 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 668 4 http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PROPN dad-10723 668 5 danielle danielle PROPN dad-10723 668 6 s. s. PROPN dad-10723 668 7 mcnamara mcnamara PROPN dad-10723 668 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 668 9 joseph joseph PROPN dad-10723 668 10 p. p. PROPN dad-10723 668 11 magliano magliano PROPN dad-10723 668 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 669 1 toward toward ADP dad-10723 669 2 a a DET dad-10723 669 3 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dad-10723 669 4 model model NOUN dad-10723 669 5 of of ADP dad-10723 669 6 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 669 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 670 1 in in ADP dad-10723 670 2 brian brian PROPN dad-10723 670 3 h. h. PROPN dad-10723 670 4 ross ross PROPN dad-10723 670 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 670 6 editor editor NOUN dad-10723 670 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 670 8 the the DET dad-10723 670 9 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 670 10 of of ADP dad-10723 670 11 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 670 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 670 13 motivation motivation NOUN dad-10723 670 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 670 15 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 670 16 51 51 NUM dad-10723 670 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 670 18 chapter chapter NOUN dad-10723 670 19 9 9 NUM dad-10723 670 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 670 21 pages page NOUN dad-10723 670 22 297–384 297–384 NUM dad-10723 670 23 . . PUNCT dad-10723 671 1 academic academic ADJ dad-10723 671 2 press press NOUN dad-10723 671 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 671 4 new new PROPN dad-10723 671 5 york york PROPN dad-10723 671 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 671 7 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 671 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 672 1 isbn isbn ADJ dad-10723 672 2 978 978 NUM dad-10723 672 3 - - SYM dad-10723 672 4 0 0 NUM dad-10723 672 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 672 6 12 12 NUM dad-10723 672 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 672 8 374489 374489 NUM dad-10723 672 9 - - SYM dad-10723 672 10 0 0 NUM dad-10723 672 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 673 1 olena olena PROPN dad-10723 673 2 medelyan medelyan PROPN dad-10723 673 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 673 4 eibe eibe VERB dad-10723 673 5 frank frank ADJ dad-10723 673 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 673 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 673 8 ian ian PROPN dad-10723 673 9 h. h. PROPN dad-10723 673 10 witten witten PROPN dad-10723 673 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 674 1 human human ADJ dad-10723 674 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 674 3 competitive competitive ADJ dad-10723 674 4 tagging tagging NOUN dad-10723 674 5 using use VERB dad-10723 674 6 automatic automatic ADJ dad-10723 674 7 keyphrase keyphrase NOUN dad-10723 674 8 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 674 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 675 1 in in ADP dad-10723 675 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 675 3 of of ADP dad-10723 675 4 the the DET dad-10723 675 5 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 675 6 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 675 7 on on ADP dad-10723 675 8 empirical empirical ADJ dad-10723 675 9 methods method NOUN dad-10723 675 10 in in ADP dad-10723 675 11 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 675 12 language language NOUN dad-10723 675 13 processing processing NOUN dad-10723 675 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 675 15 pages page NOUN dad-10723 675 16 1318–1327 1318–1327 NUM dad-10723 675 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 675 18 singapore singapore PROPN dad-10723 675 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 675 20 august august PROPN dad-10723 675 21 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 675 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 676 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 676 2 for for ADP dad-10723 676 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 676 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 676 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 677 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 677 2 http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/d/d09/d09-1137 http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/d/d09/d09-1137 NOUN dad-10723 677 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 678 1 adam adam PROPN dad-10723 678 2 meyers meyers PROPN dad-10723 678 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 678 4 ruth ruth PROPN dad-10723 678 5 reeves reeves PROPN dad-10723 678 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 678 7 catherine catherine PROPN dad-10723 678 8 macleod macleod PROPN dad-10723 678 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 678 10 rachel rachel PROPN dad-10723 678 11 szekely szekely ADV dad-10723 678 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 678 13 veronika veronika PROPN dad-10723 678 14 zielinska zielinska PROPN dad-10723 678 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 678 16 brian brian PROPN dad-10723 678 17 young young PROPN dad-10723 678 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 678 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 678 20 ralph ralph PROPN dad-10723 678 21 grishman grishman PROPN dad-10723 678 22 . . PUNCT dad-10723 679 1 the the DET dad-10723 679 2 nombank nombank ADJ dad-10723 679 3 project project NOUN dad-10723 679 4 : : PUNCT dad-10723 679 5 an an DET dad-10723 679 6 interim interim ADJ dad-10723 679 7 report report NOUN dad-10723 679 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 680 1 in in ADP dad-10723 680 2 a. a. NOUN dad-10723 680 3 meyers meyers PROPN dad-10723 680 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 680 5 editor editor NOUN dad-10723 680 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 680 7 hltnaacl hltnaacl PROPN dad-10723 680 8 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 680 9 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 680 10 : : PUNCT dad-10723 680 11 frontiers frontier NOUN dad-10723 680 12 in in ADP dad-10723 680 13 corpus corpus NOUN dad-10723 680 14 annotation annotation NOUN dad-10723 680 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 680 16 pages page NOUN dad-10723 680 17 24–31 24–31 NUM dad-10723 680 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 680 19 boston boston PROPN dad-10723 680 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 680 21 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN dad-10723 680 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 680 23 usa usa PROPN dad-10723 680 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 680 25 may may AUX dad-10723 680 26 2 2 NUM dad-10723 680 27 may may PROPN dad-10723 680 28 7 7 NUM dad-10723 680 29 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 680 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 681 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 681 2 for for ADP dad-10723 681 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 681 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 681 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 682 1 kenneth kenneth PROPN dad-10723 682 2 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 682 3 miller miller PROPN dad-10723 682 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 682 5 joseph joseph PROPN dad-10723 682 6 s. s. PROPN dad-10723 682 7 levine levine PROPN dad-10723 682 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 682 9 prentice prentice PROPN dad-10723 682 10 hall hall PROPN dad-10723 682 11 biology biology NOUN dad-10723 682 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 683 1 pearson pearson PROPN dad-10723 683 2 education education PROPN dad-10723 683 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 683 4 new new PROPN dad-10723 683 5 jersey jersey PROPN dad-10723 683 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 683 7 2002 2002 NUM dad-10723 683 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 684 1 bruce bruce PROPN dad-10723 684 2 mills mills PROPN dad-10723 684 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 684 4 martha martha PROPN dad-10723 684 5 evens evens PROPN dad-10723 684 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 684 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 684 8 reva reva PROPN dad-10723 684 9 freedman freedman PROPN dad-10723 684 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 685 1 implementing implement VERB dad-10723 685 2 directed direct VERB dad-10723 685 3 lines line NOUN dad-10723 685 4 of of ADP dad-10723 685 5 reasoning reasoning NOUN dad-10723 685 6 in in ADP dad-10723 685 7 an an DET dad-10723 685 8 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 685 9 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 685 10 system system NOUN dad-10723 685 11 using use VERB dad-10723 685 12 the the DET dad-10723 685 13 atlas atlas PROPN dad-10723 685 14 planning planning PROPN dad-10723 685 15 environment environment NOUN dad-10723 685 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 686 1 in in ADP dad-10723 686 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 686 3 of of ADP dad-10723 686 4 the the DET dad-10723 686 5 international international ADJ dad-10723 686 6 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 686 7 on on ADP dad-10723 686 8 information information NOUN dad-10723 686 9 technology technology NOUN dad-10723 686 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 686 11 coding code VERB dad-10723 686 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 686 13 computing computing NOUN dad-10723 686 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 686 15 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 686 16 1 1 NUM dad-10723 686 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 686 18 pages page NOUN dad-10723 686 19 729–733 729–733 NUM dad-10723 686 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 686 21 las las PROPN dad-10723 686 22 vegas vegas PROPN dad-10723 686 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 686 24 nevada nevada PROPN dad-10723 686 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 686 26 april april PROPN dad-10723 686 27 2004 2004 NUM dad-10723 686 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 687 1 joel joel PROPN dad-10723 687 2 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 687 3 mintzes mintzes PROPN dad-10723 687 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 687 5 james james PROPN dad-10723 687 6 h. h. PROPN dad-10723 687 7 wandersee wandersee PROPN dad-10723 687 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 687 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 687 10 joseph joseph PROPN dad-10723 687 11 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 687 12 novak novak PROPN dad-10723 687 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 688 1 assessing assess VERB dad-10723 688 2 science science NOUN dad-10723 688 3 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10723 688 4 : : PUNCT dad-10723 688 5 a a DET dad-10723 688 6 human human ADJ dad-10723 688 7 constructivist constructivist NOUN dad-10723 688 8 view view NOUN dad-10723 688 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 689 1 academic academic ADJ dad-10723 689 2 press press NOUN dad-10723 689 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 689 4 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 689 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 690 1 dan dan PROPN dad-10723 690 2 i. i. PROPN dad-10723 690 3 moldovan moldovan PROPN dad-10723 690 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 690 5 christine christine PROPN dad-10723 690 6 clark clark PROPN dad-10723 690 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 690 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 690 9 moldovan moldovan PROPN dad-10723 690 10 bowden bowden PROPN dad-10723 690 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 691 1 lymba lymba PROPN dad-10723 691 2 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 691 3 poweranswer poweranswer NOUN dad-10723 691 4 4 4 NUM dad-10723 691 5 in in ADP dad-10723 691 6 trec trec PROPN dad-10723 691 7 2007 2007 NUM dad-10723 691 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 692 1 in in ADP dad-10723 692 2 trec trec PROPN dad-10723 692 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 692 4 2007 2007 NUM dad-10723 692 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 693 1 96 96 NUM dad-10723 693 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 693 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 693 4 from from ADP dad-10723 693 5 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 693 6 maps map NOUN dad-10723 693 7 jack jack PROPN dad-10723 693 8 mostow mostow PROPN dad-10723 693 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 693 10 wei wei PROPN dad-10723 693 11 chen chen PROPN dad-10723 693 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 694 1 generating generate VERB dad-10723 694 2 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 694 3 automatically automatically ADV dad-10723 694 4 for for ADP dad-10723 694 5 the the DET dad-10723 694 6 reading reading NOUN dad-10723 694 7 strategy strategy NOUN dad-10723 694 8 of of ADP dad-10723 694 9 selfquestioning selfquestioning PROPN dad-10723 694 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 695 1 in in ADP dad-10723 695 2 vania vania PROPN dad-10723 695 3 dimitrova dimitrova PROPN dad-10723 695 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 5 riichiro riichiro PROPN dad-10723 695 6 mizoguchi mizoguchi PROPN dad-10723 695 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 8 benedict benedict PROPN dad-10723 695 9 du du PROPN dad-10723 695 10 boulay boulay PROPN dad-10723 695 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 695 13 art art NOUN dad-10723 695 14 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 695 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 16 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 695 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 18 proceeding proceeding NOUN dad-10723 695 19 of of ADP dad-10723 695 20 the the DET dad-10723 695 21 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 695 22 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 695 23 on on ADP dad-10723 695 24 artificial artificial ADJ dad-10723 695 25 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-10723 695 26 in in ADP dad-10723 695 27 education education NOUN dad-10723 695 28 : : PUNCT dad-10723 695 29 building build VERB dad-10723 695 30 learning learn VERB dad-10723 695 31 systems system NOUN dad-10723 695 32 that that PRON dad-10723 695 33 care care VERB dad-10723 695 34 : : PUNCT dad-10723 695 35 from from ADP dad-10723 695 36 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 695 37 representation representation NOUN dad-10723 695 38 to to ADP dad-10723 695 39 affective affective ADJ dad-10723 695 40 modelling modelling NOUN dad-10723 695 41 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 42 pages page NOUN dad-10723 695 43 465–472 465–472 NUM dad-10723 695 44 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 45 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN dad-10723 695 46 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 47 the the DET dad-10723 695 48 netherlands netherlands PROPN dad-10723 695 49 , , PUNCT dad-10723 695 50 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 695 51 . . PUNCT dad-10723 696 1 ios ios PROPN dad-10723 696 2 press press NOUN dad-10723 696 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 697 1 tom tom PROPN dad-10723 697 2 murray murray PROPN dad-10723 697 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 698 1 authoring author VERB dad-10723 698 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 698 3 - - PUNCT dad-10723 698 4 based base VERB dad-10723 698 5 tutors tutor NOUN dad-10723 698 6 : : PUNCT dad-10723 698 7 tools tool NOUN dad-10723 698 8 for for ADP dad-10723 698 9 content content NOUN dad-10723 698 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 698 11 instructional instructional ADJ dad-10723 698 12 strategy strategy NOUN dad-10723 698 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 698 14 student student NOUN dad-10723 698 15 model model NOUN dad-10723 698 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 698 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 698 18 interface interface NOUN dad-10723 698 19 design design NOUN dad-10723 698 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 699 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10723 699 2 of of ADP dad-10723 699 3 the the DET dad-10723 699 4 learning learn VERB dad-10723 699 5 sciences science NOUN dad-10723 699 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 699 7 7(1):5 7(1):5 PROPN dad-10723 699 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 699 9 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 699 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 700 1 issn issn PROPN dad-10723 700 2 1050 1050 NUM dad-10723 700 3 - - SYM dad-10723 700 4 8406 8406 NUM dad-10723 700 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 701 1 roberto roberto PROPN dad-10723 701 2 navigli navigli NOUN dad-10723 701 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 701 4 paola paola PROPN dad-10723 701 5 velardi velardi PROPN dad-10723 701 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 702 1 from from ADP dad-10723 702 2 glossaries glossary NOUN dad-10723 702 3 to to ADP dad-10723 702 4 ontologies ontology NOUN dad-10723 702 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 702 6 extracting extract VERB dad-10723 702 7 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 702 8 structure structure NOUN dad-10723 702 9 from from ADP dad-10723 702 10 textual textual ADJ dad-10723 702 11 definitions definition NOUN dad-10723 702 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 703 1 in in ADP dad-10723 703 2 proceeding proceeding NOUN dad-10723 703 3 of of ADP dad-10723 703 4 the the DET dad-10723 703 5 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 703 6 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 703 7 on on ADP dad-10723 703 8 ontology ontology NOUN dad-10723 703 9 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 703 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 703 11 population population NOUN dad-10723 703 12 : : PUNCT dad-10723 703 13 bridging bridge VERB dad-10723 703 14 the the DET dad-10723 703 15 gap gap NOUN dad-10723 703 16 between between ADP dad-10723 703 17 text text NOUN dad-10723 703 18 and and CCONJ dad-10723 703 19 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 703 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 703 21 pages page NOUN dad-10723 703 22 71–87 71–87 NUM dad-10723 703 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 703 24 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN dad-10723 703 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 703 26 the the DET dad-10723 703 27 netherlands netherlands PROPN dad-10723 703 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 703 29 the the DET dad-10723 703 30 netherlands netherlands PROPN dad-10723 703 31 , , PUNCT dad-10723 703 32 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 703 33 . . PUNCT dad-10723 704 1 ios ios PROPN dad-10723 704 2 press press NOUN dad-10723 704 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 705 1 isbn isbn ADJ dad-10723 705 2 978 978 NUM dad-10723 705 3 - - SYM dad-10723 705 4 1 1 NUM dad-10723 705 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 705 6 58603 58603 NUM dad-10723 705 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 705 8 818 818 NUM dad-10723 705 9 - - SYM dad-10723 705 10 2 2 NUM dad-10723 705 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 705 12 victor victor PROPN dad-10723 705 13 u. u. PROPN dad-10723 705 14 odafe odafe PROPN dad-10723 705 15 . . PUNCT dad-10723 706 1 students student NOUN dad-10723 706 2 generating generate VERB dad-10723 706 3 test test NOUN dad-10723 706 4 items item NOUN dad-10723 706 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 706 6 a a DET dad-10723 706 7 teaching teaching NOUN dad-10723 706 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 706 9 assessment assessment NOUN dad-10723 706 10 strategy strategy NOUN dad-10723 706 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 707 1 mathematics mathematic NOUN dad-10723 707 2 teacher teacher NOUN dad-10723 707 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 707 4 91(3):198–203 91(3):198–203 NUM dad-10723 707 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 707 6 1998 1998 NUM dad-10723 707 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 708 1 andrew andrew PROPN dad-10723 708 2 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 708 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 708 4 whitney whitney PROPN dad-10723 708 5 cade cade PROPN dad-10723 708 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 708 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 708 8 claire claire PROPN dad-10723 708 9 williams williams PROPN dad-10723 708 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 709 1 generating generate VERB dad-10723 709 2 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 709 3 map map NOUN dad-10723 709 4 exercises exercise NOUN dad-10723 709 5 from from ADP dad-10723 709 6 textbooks textbook NOUN dad-10723 709 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 710 1 in in ADP dad-10723 710 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 710 3 of of ADP dad-10723 710 4 the the DET dad-10723 710 5 sixth sixth ADJ dad-10723 710 6 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 710 7 on on ADP dad-10723 710 8 innovative innovative ADJ dad-10723 710 9 use use NOUN dad-10723 710 10 of of ADP dad-10723 710 11 nlp nlp NOUN dad-10723 710 12 for for ADP dad-10723 710 13 building build VERB dad-10723 710 14 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 710 15 applications application NOUN dad-10723 710 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 710 17 pages page NOUN dad-10723 710 18 111–119 111–119 NUM dad-10723 710 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 710 20 portland portland PROPN dad-10723 710 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 710 22 oregon oregon PROPN dad-10723 710 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 710 24 june june PROPN dad-10723 710 25 2011 2011 NUM dad-10723 710 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 711 1 association association NOUN dad-10723 711 2 for for ADP dad-10723 711 3 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 711 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10723 711 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 712 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 712 2 http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/w11-1414 http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/w11-1414 NOUN dad-10723 712 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 713 1 andrew andrew PROPN dad-10723 713 2 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 713 3 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 713 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 714 1 extraction extraction NOUN dad-10723 714 2 of of ADP dad-10723 714 3 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 714 4 maps map NOUN dad-10723 714 5 from from ADP dad-10723 714 6 textbooks textbook NOUN dad-10723 714 7 for for ADP dad-10723 714 8 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 714 9 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10723 714 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 715 1 in in ADP dad-10723 715 2 vincent vincent PROPN dad-10723 715 3 aleven aleven PROPN dad-10723 715 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 715 5 judy judy PROPN dad-10723 715 6 kay kay PROPN dad-10723 715 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 715 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 715 9 jack jack PROPN dad-10723 715 10 mostow mostow PROPN dad-10723 715 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 715 12 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 715 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 715 14 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 715 15 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 715 16 systems system NOUN dad-10723 715 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 715 18 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 715 19 6095 6095 NUM dad-10723 715 20 of of ADP dad-10723 715 21 lecture lecture NOUN dad-10723 715 22 notes note NOUN dad-10723 715 23 in in ADP dad-10723 715 24 computer computer NOUN dad-10723 715 25 science science NOUN dad-10723 715 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 715 27 pages page NOUN dad-10723 715 28 390–392 390–392 NUM dad-10723 715 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 715 30 springer springer PROPN dad-10723 715 31 berlin berlin PROPN dad-10723 715 32 / / SYM dad-10723 715 33 heidelberg heidelberg PROPN dad-10723 715 34 , , PUNCT dad-10723 715 35 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 715 36 . . PUNCT dad-10723 716 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 716 2 http http NOUN dad-10723 716 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 716 4 //dx.doi.org/10.1007/978 //dx.doi.org/10.1007/978 NOUN dad-10723 716 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 716 6 3 3 NUM dad-10723 716 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 716 8 642 642 NUM dad-10723 716 9 - - PUNCT dad-10723 716 10 13437 13437 NUM dad-10723 716 11 - - SYM dad-10723 716 12 1\ 1\ NUM dad-10723 716 13 80 80 NUM dad-10723 716 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 717 1 10.1007/978 10.1007/978 NUM dad-10723 717 2 - - SYM dad-10723 717 3 3 3 NUM dad-10723 717 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 717 5 642 642 NUM dad-10723 717 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 717 7 13437 13437 NUM dad-10723 717 8 - - SYM dad-10723 717 9 1 1 NUM dad-10723 717 10 80 80 NUM dad-10723 717 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 718 1 andrew andrew PROPN dad-10723 718 2 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 718 3 olney olney PROPN dad-10723 718 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 718 5 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 718 6 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 718 7 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 718 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 718 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 718 10 natalie natalie PROPN dad-10723 718 11 k. k. PROPN dad-10723 718 12 person person PROPN dad-10723 718 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 719 1 tutorial tutorial ADJ dad-10723 719 2 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10723 719 3 in in ADP dad-10723 719 4 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 719 5 language language NOUN dad-10723 719 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 720 1 in in ADP dad-10723 720 2 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 720 3 nkambou nkambou PROPN dad-10723 720 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 720 5 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 720 6 bourdeau bourdeau PROPN dad-10723 720 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 720 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 720 9 r. r. PROPN dad-10723 720 10 mizoguchi mizoguchi PROPN dad-10723 720 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 720 12 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 720 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 720 14 advances advance NOUN dad-10723 720 15 in in ADP dad-10723 720 16 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10723 720 17 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 720 18 systems system NOUN dad-10723 720 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 720 20 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 720 21 308 308 NUM dad-10723 720 22 of of ADP dad-10723 720 23 studies study NOUN dad-10723 720 24 in in ADP dad-10723 720 25 computational computational ADJ dad-10723 720 26 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-10723 720 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 720 28 pages page VERB dad-10723 720 29 181–206 181–206 NUM dad-10723 720 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 721 1 springer springer NOUN dad-10723 721 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 721 3 verlag verlag PROPN dad-10723 721 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 721 5 berlin berlin PROPN dad-10723 721 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 721 7 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 721 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 722 1 gary gary PROPN dad-10723 722 2 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 722 3 olson olson PROPN dad-10723 722 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 722 5 susan susan PROPN dad-10723 722 6 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 722 7 duffy duffy PROPN dad-10723 722 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 722 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 722 10 robert robert PROPN dad-10723 722 11 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 722 12 mack mack PROPN dad-10723 722 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 723 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 723 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 723 3 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 723 4 as as ADP dad-10723 723 5 a a DET dad-10723 723 6 component component NOUN dad-10723 723 7 of of ADP dad-10723 723 8 text text NOUN dad-10723 723 9 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 723 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 724 1 in in ADP dad-10723 724 2 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 724 3 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 724 4 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 724 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 724 6 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 724 7 b. b. PROPN dad-10723 724 8 black black PROPN dad-10723 724 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 724 10 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 724 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 724 12 the the DET dad-10723 724 13 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 724 14 of of ADP dad-10723 724 15 questions question NOUN dad-10723 724 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 724 17 pages page NOUN dad-10723 724 18 219–226 219–226 NUM dad-10723 724 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 725 1 lawrence lawrence PROPN dad-10723 725 2 earlbaum earlbaum PROPN dad-10723 725 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 725 4 hillsdale hillsdale PROPN dad-10723 725 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 725 6 n.j n.j PROPN dad-10723 725 7 . . PROPN dad-10723 725 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 725 9 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 725 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 726 1 jose jose PROPN dad-10723 726 2 otero otero PROPN dad-10723 726 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 726 4 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 726 5 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 726 6 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 726 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 727 1 preg preg NOUN dad-10723 727 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 727 3 elements element NOUN dad-10723 727 4 of of ADP dad-10723 727 5 a a DET dad-10723 727 6 model model NOUN dad-10723 727 7 of of ADP dad-10723 727 8 question question NOUN dad-10723 727 9 asking asking NOUN dad-10723 727 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 728 1 cognition cognition NOUN dad-10723 728 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 728 3 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 728 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 728 5 19(2):143–175 19(2):143–175 PROPN dad-10723 728 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 728 7 2001 2001 NUM dad-10723 728 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 729 1 santanu santanu PROPN dad-10723 729 2 pal pal NOUN dad-10723 729 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 729 4 tapabrata tapabrata X dad-10723 729 5 mondal mondal PROPN dad-10723 729 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 729 7 partha partha PROPN dad-10723 729 8 pakray pakray PROPN dad-10723 729 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 729 10 dipankar dipankar PROPN dad-10723 729 11 das das PROPN dad-10723 729 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 729 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 729 14 sivaji sivaji PROPN dad-10723 729 15 bandyopadhyay bandyopadhyay NOUN dad-10723 729 16 . . PUNCT dad-10723 730 1 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 730 2 system system NOUN dad-10723 730 3 description description NOUN dad-10723 730 4 juqgg juqgg NOUN dad-10723 730 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 730 6 a a DET dad-10723 730 7 rule rule NOUN dad-10723 730 8 based base VERB dad-10723 730 9 approach approach NOUN dad-10723 730 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 731 1 in in ADP dad-10723 731 2 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 731 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 731 4 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 731 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 731 6 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 731 7 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 731 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 731 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 731 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 731 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 731 12 of of ADP dad-10723 731 13 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 731 14 : : PUNCT dad-10723 731 15 the the DET dad-10723 731 16 third third ADJ dad-10723 731 17 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 731 18 on on ADP dad-10723 731 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 731 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 731 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 731 22 pages page NOUN dad-10723 731 23 76–79 76–79 ADV dad-10723 731 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 731 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 731 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 731 27 june june PROPN dad-10723 731 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 731 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 732 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 732 2 . . X dad-10723 732 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 732 4 http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. http://oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PROPN dad-10723 732 5 annemarie annemarie PROPN dad-10723 732 6 s. s. PROPN dad-10723 732 7 palinscar palinscar PROPN dad-10723 732 8 and and CCONJ dad-10723 732 9 ann ann PROPN dad-10723 732 10 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 732 11 brown brown PROPN dad-10723 732 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 733 1 reciprocal reciprocal ADJ dad-10723 733 2 teaching teaching NOUN dad-10723 733 3 of of ADP dad-10723 733 4 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 733 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 733 6 fostering foster VERB dad-10723 733 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 733 8 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 733 9 - - PUNCT dad-10723 733 10 monitoring monitoring NOUN dad-10723 733 11 activities activity NOUN dad-10723 733 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 734 1 cognition cognition NOUN dad-10723 734 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 734 3 instruction instruction NOUN dad-10723 734 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 734 5 1:117–175 1:117–175 NUM dad-10723 734 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 734 7 1984 1984 NUM dad-10723 734 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 735 1 martha martha PROPN dad-10723 735 2 palmer palmer PROPN dad-10723 735 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 735 4 daniel daniel PROPN dad-10723 735 5 gildea gildea PROPN dad-10723 735 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 735 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 735 8 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 735 9 kingsbury kingsbury PROPN dad-10723 735 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 736 1 the the DET dad-10723 736 2 proposition proposition NOUN dad-10723 736 3 bank bank NOUN dad-10723 736 4 : : PUNCT dad-10723 736 5 an an DET dad-10723 736 6 annotated annotate VERB dad-10723 736 7 corpus corpus NOUN dad-10723 736 8 of of ADP dad-10723 736 9 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 736 10 roles role NOUN dad-10723 736 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 737 1 comput comput NOUN dad-10723 737 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 738 1 linguist linguist NOUN dad-10723 738 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 738 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 738 4 31(1):71–106 31(1):71–106 NUM dad-10723 738 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 738 6 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 738 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 739 1 issn issn PROPN dad-10723 739 2 0891 0891 NUM dad-10723 739 3 - - SYM dad-10723 739 4 2017 2017 NUM dad-10723 739 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 740 1 doi doi NOUN dad-10723 740 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 740 3 http://dx.doi http://dx.doi NOUN dad-10723 740 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 741 1 org/10.1162/0891201053630264 org/10.1162/0891201053630264 PROPN dad-10723 741 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 742 1 natalie natalie PROPN dad-10723 742 2 k. k. PROPN dad-10723 742 3 person person PROPN dad-10723 742 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 742 5 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 742 6 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 742 7 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 742 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 742 9 joseph joseph PROPN dad-10723 742 10 p. p. PROPN dad-10723 742 11 magliano magliano PROPN dad-10723 742 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 742 13 and and CCONJ dad-10723 742 14 roger roger PROPN dad-10723 742 15 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 742 16 kreuz kreuz PROPN dad-10723 742 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 743 1 inferring infer VERB dad-10723 743 2 what what PRON dad-10723 743 3 the the DET dad-10723 743 4 student student NOUN dad-10723 743 5 knows know VERB dad-10723 743 6 in in ADP dad-10723 743 7 one one NUM dad-10723 743 8 - - PUNCT dad-10723 743 9 to to ADP dad-10723 743 10 - - PUNCT dad-10723 743 11 one one NUM dad-10723 743 12 tutoring tutoring NOUN dad-10723 743 13 : : PUNCT dad-10723 743 14 the the DET dad-10723 743 15 role role NOUN dad-10723 743 16 of of ADP dad-10723 743 17 student student NOUN dad-10723 743 18 questions question NOUN dad-10723 743 19 and and CCONJ dad-10723 743 20 answers answer NOUN dad-10723 743 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 744 1 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 744 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 744 3 individual individual ADJ dad-10723 744 4 differences difference NOUN dad-10723 744 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 744 6 6(2):205–229 6(2):205–229 NUM dad-10723 744 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 744 8 1994 1994 NUM dad-10723 744 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 745 1 jean jean PROPN dad-10723 745 2 piaget piaget PROPN dad-10723 745 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 746 1 the the DET dad-10723 746 2 origins origin NOUN dad-10723 746 3 of of ADP dad-10723 746 4 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-10723 746 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 747 1 international international PROPN dad-10723 747 2 university university PROPN dad-10723 747 3 press press NOUN dad-10723 747 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 747 5 new new PROPN dad-10723 747 6 york york PROPN dad-10723 747 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 747 8 1952 1952 NUM dad-10723 747 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 748 1 97 97 NUM dad-10723 748 2 olney olney NOUN dad-10723 748 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 748 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 748 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 748 6 person person NOUN dad-10723 748 7 michael michael PROPN dad-10723 748 8 pressley pressley PROPN dad-10723 748 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 748 10 donna donna VERB dad-10723 748 11 forrest forrest PROPN dad-10723 748 12 - - PUNCT dad-10723 748 13 pressley pressley NOUN dad-10723 748 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 749 1 questions question NOUN dad-10723 749 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 749 3 children child NOUN dad-10723 749 4 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 749 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 749 6 processing processing NOUN dad-10723 749 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 750 1 in in ADP dad-10723 750 2 a.c a.c PROPN dad-10723 750 3 . . PROPN dad-10723 750 4 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 750 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 750 6 b. b. PROPN dad-10723 750 7 john john PROPN dad-10723 750 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 750 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 750 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 750 11 the the DET dad-10723 750 12 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 750 13 of of ADP dad-10723 750 14 questions question NOUN dad-10723 750 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 750 16 pages page NOUN dad-10723 750 17 277–296 277–296 NUM dad-10723 750 18 . . PUNCT dad-10723 750 19 lawrence lawrence PROPN dad-10723 750 20 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN dad-10723 750 21 associates associates PROPN dad-10723 750 22 , , PUNCT dad-10723 750 23 hillsdale hillsdale PROPN dad-10723 750 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 750 25 nj nj PROPN dad-10723 750 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 750 27 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 750 28 . . PUNCT dad-10723 751 1 barak barak PROPN dad-10723 751 2 rosenshine rosenshine PROPN dad-10723 751 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 751 4 carla carla PROPN dad-10723 751 5 meister meister PROPN dad-10723 751 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 751 7 and and CCONJ dad-10723 751 8 saul saul PROPN dad-10723 751 9 chapman chapman PROPN dad-10723 751 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 752 1 teaching teach VERB dad-10723 752 2 students student NOUN dad-10723 752 3 to to PART dad-10723 752 4 generate generate VERB dad-10723 752 5 questions question NOUN dad-10723 752 6 : : PUNCT dad-10723 752 7 a a DET dad-10723 752 8 review review NOUN dad-10723 752 9 of of ADP dad-10723 752 10 the the DET dad-10723 752 11 intervention intervention NOUN dad-10723 752 12 studies study NOUN dad-10723 752 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 753 1 review review NOUN dad-10723 753 2 of of ADP dad-10723 753 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 753 4 research research NOUN dad-10723 753 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 753 6 66(2):181–221 66(2):181–221 NOUN dad-10723 753 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 753 8 1996 1996 NUM dad-10723 753 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 754 1 vasile vasile NOUN dad-10723 754 2 rus rus PROPN dad-10723 754 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 754 4 arthur arthur PROPN dad-10723 754 5 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 754 6 graesser graesser PROPN dad-10723 754 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 755 1 the the DET dad-10723 755 2 question question NOUN dad-10723 755 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 755 4 shared share VERB dad-10723 755 5 task task NOUN dad-10723 755 6 and and CCONJ dad-10723 755 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 755 8 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 755 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 756 1 technical technical ADJ dad-10723 756 2 report report NOUN dad-10723 756 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 756 4 university university NOUN dad-10723 756 5 of of ADP dad-10723 756 6 memphis memphis PROPN dad-10723 756 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 756 8 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 756 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 757 1 isbn:978 isbn:978 NOUN dad-10723 757 2 - - PUNCT dad-10723 757 3 0 0 NUM dad-10723 757 4 - - PUNCT dad-10723 757 5 615 615 NUM dad-10723 757 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 757 7 27428 27428 NUM dad-10723 757 8 - - SYM dad-10723 757 9 7 7 NUM dad-10723 757 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 758 1 vasile vasile PROPN dad-10723 758 2 rus rus PROPN dad-10723 758 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 758 4 brendan brendan PROPN dad-10723 758 5 wyse wyse PROPN dad-10723 758 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 758 7 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 758 8 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 758 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 758 10 mihai mihai PROPN dad-10723 758 11 lintean lintean PROPN dad-10723 758 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 758 13 svetlana svetlana PROPN dad-10723 758 14 stoyanchev stoyanchev PROPN dad-10723 758 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 758 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 758 17 cristian cristian PROPN dad-10723 758 18 moldovan moldovan PROPN dad-10723 758 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 759 1 overview overview NOUN dad-10723 759 2 of of ADP dad-10723 759 3 the the DET dad-10723 759 4 first first ADJ dad-10723 759 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 759 6 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 759 7 shared share VERB dad-10723 759 8 task task NOUN dad-10723 759 9 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 759 10 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 759 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 760 1 in in ADP dad-10723 760 2 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 760 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 760 4 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 760 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 760 6 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 760 7 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 760 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 760 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 760 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 760 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 760 12 of of ADP dad-10723 760 13 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 760 14 : : PUNCT dad-10723 760 15 the the DET dad-10723 760 16 third third ADJ dad-10723 760 17 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 760 18 on on ADP dad-10723 760 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 760 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 760 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 760 22 pages page NOUN dad-10723 760 23 45–57 45–57 NUM dad-10723 760 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 760 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 760 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 760 27 june june PROPN dad-10723 760 28 2010a 2010a NUM dad-10723 760 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 761 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 761 2 . . X dad-10723 761 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 761 4 http http NOUN dad-10723 761 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 761 6 //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PUNCT dad-10723 761 7 vasile vasile PROPN dad-10723 761 8 rus rus PROPN dad-10723 761 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 761 10 brendan brendan PROPN dad-10723 761 11 wyse wyse PROPN dad-10723 761 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 761 13 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 761 14 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 761 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 761 16 mihai mihai PROPN dad-10723 761 17 lintean lintean PROPN dad-10723 761 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 761 19 stoyanchev stoyanchev PROPN dad-10723 761 20 svetlana svetlana PROPN dad-10723 761 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 761 22 and and CCONJ dad-10723 761 23 cristian cristian PROPN dad-10723 761 24 moldovan moldovan PROPN dad-10723 761 25 . . PUNCT dad-10723 762 1 the the DET dad-10723 762 2 first first ADJ dad-10723 762 3 question question NOUN dad-10723 762 4 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 762 5 shared share VERB dad-10723 762 6 task task NOUN dad-10723 762 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 762 8 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 762 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 763 1 in in ADP dad-10723 763 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 763 3 of of ADP dad-10723 763 4 the the DET dad-10723 763 5 6th 6th ADJ dad-10723 763 6 international international ADJ dad-10723 763 7 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 763 8 language language NOUN dad-10723 763 9 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 763 10 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 763 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 763 12 inlg inlg NOUN dad-10723 763 13 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 763 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 763 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 763 16 dublin dublin PROPN dad-10723 763 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 763 18 ireland ireland PROPN dad-10723 763 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 763 20 2010b 2010b NUM dad-10723 763 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 764 1 ivan ivan PROPN dad-10723 764 2 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 764 3 sag sag PROPN dad-10723 764 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 764 5 dan dan PROPN dad-10723 764 6 flickinger flickinger PROPN dad-10723 764 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 765 1 generating generate VERB dad-10723 765 2 questions question NOUN dad-10723 765 3 with with ADP dad-10723 765 4 deep deep ADJ dad-10723 765 5 reversible reversible ADJ dad-10723 765 6 grammars grammar NOUN dad-10723 765 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 766 1 in in ADP dad-10723 766 2 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 766 3 on on ADP dad-10723 766 4 the the DET dad-10723 766 5 question question NOUN dad-10723 766 6 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 766 7 shared share VERB dad-10723 766 8 task task NOUN dad-10723 766 9 and and CCONJ dad-10723 766 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 766 11 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 766 12 , , PUNCT dad-10723 766 13 arlington arlington PROPN dad-10723 766 14 , , PUNCT dad-10723 766 15 va va PROPN dad-10723 766 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 766 17 september september PROPN dad-10723 766 18 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 766 19 . . PUNCT dad-10723 767 1 marlene marlene PROPN dad-10723 767 2 scardamalia scardamalia PROPN dad-10723 767 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 767 4 carl carl PROPN dad-10723 767 5 bereiter bereiter PROPN dad-10723 767 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 768 1 fostering foster VERB dad-10723 768 2 the the DET dad-10723 768 3 development development NOUN dad-10723 768 4 of of ADP dad-10723 768 5 self self NOUN dad-10723 768 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 768 7 regulation regulation NOUN dad-10723 768 8 in in ADP dad-10723 768 9 children child NOUN dad-10723 768 10 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 768 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 768 12 processing processing NOUN dad-10723 768 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 769 1 in in ADP dad-10723 769 2 susan susan PROPN dad-10723 769 3 f. f. PROPN dad-10723 769 4 chipman chipman PROPN dad-10723 769 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 769 6 judity judity PROPN dad-10723 769 7 w. w. PROPN dad-10723 769 8 segal segal PROPN dad-10723 769 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 769 10 and and CCONJ dad-10723 769 11 robert robert PROPN dad-10723 769 12 glaser glaser PROPN dad-10723 769 13 , , PUNCT dad-10723 769 14 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 769 15 , , PUNCT dad-10723 769 16 thinking thinking NOUN dad-10723 769 17 and and CCONJ dad-10723 769 18 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 769 19 skills skill NOUN dad-10723 769 20 , , PUNCT dad-10723 769 21 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 769 22 2 2 NUM dad-10723 769 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 769 24 pages page NOUN dad-10723 769 25 563–577 563–577 NUM dad-10723 769 26 . . PUNCT dad-10723 770 1 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN dad-10723 770 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 770 3 hillsdale hillsdale NOUN dad-10723 770 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 770 5 nj nj PROPN dad-10723 770 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 770 7 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 770 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 771 1 roger roger PROPN dad-10723 771 2 c. c. PROPN dad-10723 771 3 schank schank PROPN dad-10723 771 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 772 1 dynamic dynamic ADJ dad-10723 772 2 memory memory NOUN dad-10723 772 3 revisited revisit VERB dad-10723 772 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 773 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN dad-10723 773 2 university university PROPN dad-10723 773 3 press press NOUN dad-10723 773 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 773 5 1999 1999 NUM dad-10723 773 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 774 1 isbn isbn PROPN dad-10723 774 2 0521633982 0521633982 PROPN dad-10723 774 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 774 4 9780521633987 9780521633987 NUM dad-10723 774 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 775 1 harry harry PROPN dad-10723 775 2 singer singer PROPN dad-10723 775 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 775 4 dan dan PROPN dad-10723 775 5 donlan donlan PROPN dad-10723 775 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 776 1 active active ADJ dad-10723 776 2 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 776 3 : : PUNCT dad-10723 776 4 problem problem NOUN dad-10723 776 5 - - PUNCT dad-10723 776 6 solving solve VERB dad-10723 776 7 schema schema NOUN dad-10723 776 8 with with ADP dad-10723 776 9 question question NOUN dad-10723 776 10 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 776 11 for for ADP dad-10723 776 12 comprehension comprehension NOUN dad-10723 776 13 of of ADP dad-10723 776 14 complex complex ADJ dad-10723 776 15 short short ADJ dad-10723 776 16 stories story NOUN dad-10723 776 17 . . PUNCT dad-10723 777 1 reading read VERB dad-10723 777 2 research research NOUN dad-10723 777 3 quarterly quarterly ADJ dad-10723 777 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 777 5 17(2):166–186 17(2):166–186 NOUN dad-10723 777 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 777 7 1982 1982 NUM dad-10723 777 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 778 1 john john PROPN dad-10723 778 2 f. f. PROPN dad-10723 778 3 sowa sowa PROPN dad-10723 778 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 779 1 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10723 779 2 networks network NOUN dad-10723 779 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 780 1 in in ADP dad-10723 780 2 stuart stuart PROPN dad-10723 780 3 c c PROPN dad-10723 780 4 shapiro shapiro PROPN dad-10723 780 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 780 6 editor editor NOUN dad-10723 780 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 780 8 encyclopedia encyclopedia NOUN dad-10723 780 9 of of ADP dad-10723 780 10 artificial artificial ADJ dad-10723 780 11 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-10723 780 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 781 1 wiley wiley PROPN dad-10723 781 2 , , PUNCT dad-10723 781 3 1992 1992 NUM dad-10723 781 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 782 1 robert robert PROPN dad-10723 782 2 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 782 3 tennyson tennyson PROPN dad-10723 782 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 782 5 ok ok ADJ dad-10723 782 6 - - PUNCT dad-10723 782 7 choon choon NOUN dad-10723 782 8 park park NOUN dad-10723 782 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 783 1 the the DET dad-10723 783 2 teaching teaching NOUN dad-10723 783 3 of of ADP dad-10723 783 4 concepts concept NOUN dad-10723 783 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 783 6 a a DET dad-10723 783 7 review review NOUN dad-10723 783 8 of of ADP dad-10723 783 9 instructional instructional ADJ dad-10723 783 10 design design NOUN dad-10723 783 11 research research NOUN dad-10723 783 12 literature literature NOUN dad-10723 783 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 784 1 review review NOUN dad-10723 784 2 of of ADP dad-10723 784 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 784 4 research research NOUN dad-10723 784 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 784 6 50(1):55 50(1):55 NUM dad-10723 784 7 – – PUNCT dad-10723 784 8 70 70 NUM dad-10723 784 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 784 10 1980 1980 NUM dad-10723 784 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 785 1 doi doi NOUN dad-10723 785 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 785 3 10.3102/ 10.3102/ NUM dad-10723 785 4 00346543050001055 00346543050001055 NUM dad-10723 785 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 786 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 786 2 http://rer.sagepub.com/content/50/1/55.abstract http://rer.sagepub.com/content/50/1/55.abstract PROPN dad-10723 786 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 787 1 alejandro alejandro PROPN dad-10723 787 2 valerio valerio PROPN dad-10723 787 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 787 4 david david PROPN dad-10723 787 5 b. b. PROPN dad-10723 787 6 leake leake PROPN dad-10723 787 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 788 1 associating associate VERB dad-10723 788 2 documents document NOUN dad-10723 788 3 to to PART dad-10723 788 4 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 788 5 maps map NOUN dad-10723 788 6 in in ADP dad-10723 788 7 context context NOUN dad-10723 788 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 789 1 in in ADP dad-10723 789 2 a. a. PROPN dad-10723 789 3 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 789 4 canas canas PROPN dad-10723 789 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 789 6 p. p. NOUN dad-10723 789 7 reiska reiska NOUN dad-10723 789 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 789 9 m. m. NOUN dad-10723 789 10 ahlberg ahlberg PROPN dad-10723 789 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 789 12 and and CCONJ dad-10723 789 13 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 789 14 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 789 15 novak novak PROPN dad-10723 789 16 , , PUNCT dad-10723 789 17 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 789 18 , , PUNCT dad-10723 789 19 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 789 20 of of ADP dad-10723 789 21 the the DET dad-10723 789 22 third third ADJ dad-10723 789 23 international international ADJ dad-10723 789 24 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 789 25 on on ADP dad-10723 789 26 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 789 27 mapping mapping NOUN dad-10723 789 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 789 29 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 789 30 . . PUNCT dad-10723 790 1 lucy lucy PROPN dad-10723 790 2 vanderwende vanderwende PROPN dad-10723 790 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 791 1 the the DET dad-10723 791 2 importance importance NOUN dad-10723 791 3 of of ADP dad-10723 791 4 being be AUX dad-10723 791 5 important important ADJ dad-10723 791 6 : : PUNCT dad-10723 791 7 question question NOUN dad-10723 791 8 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 791 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 792 1 in in ADP dad-10723 792 2 vasile vasile NOUN dad-10723 792 3 rus rus NOUN dad-10723 792 4 and and CCONJ dad-10723 792 5 art art NOUN dad-10723 792 6 graesser graesser NOUN dad-10723 792 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 792 8 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 792 9 , , PUNCT dad-10723 792 10 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 792 11 of of ADP dad-10723 792 12 the the DET dad-10723 792 13 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 792 14 on on ADP dad-10723 792 15 the the DET dad-10723 792 16 question question NOUN dad-10723 792 17 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 792 18 shared share VERB dad-10723 792 19 task task NOUN dad-10723 792 20 and and CCONJ dad-10723 792 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10723 792 22 challenge challenge NOUN dad-10723 792 23 , , PUNCT dad-10723 792 24 september september PROPN dad-10723 792 25 25 25 NUM dad-10723 792 26 - - SYM dad-10723 792 27 26 26 NUM dad-10723 792 28 2008 2008 NUM dad-10723 792 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 793 1 andrea andrea PROPN dad-10723 793 2 varga varga PROPN dad-10723 793 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 793 4 le le X dad-10723 793 5 an an DET dad-10723 793 6 ha ha INTJ dad-10723 793 7 . . PROPN dad-10723 793 8 wlv wlv PROPN dad-10723 793 9 : : PUNCT dad-10723 793 10 a a DET dad-10723 793 11 question question NOUN dad-10723 793 12 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 793 13 system system NOUN dad-10723 793 14 for for ADP dad-10723 793 15 the the DET dad-10723 793 16 qgstec qgstec ADJ dad-10723 793 17 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 793 18 task task NOUN dad-10723 793 19 b. b. PROPN dad-10723 793 20 in in ADP dad-10723 793 21 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 793 22 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 793 23 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 793 24 and and CCONJ dad-10723 793 25 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 793 26 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 793 27 , , PUNCT dad-10723 793 28 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 793 29 , , PUNCT dad-10723 793 30 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 793 31 of of ADP dad-10723 793 32 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 793 33 : : PUNCT dad-10723 793 34 the the DET dad-10723 793 35 third third ADJ dad-10723 793 36 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 793 37 on on ADP dad-10723 793 38 question question NOUN dad-10723 793 39 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 793 40 , , PUNCT dad-10723 793 41 pages page NOUN dad-10723 793 42 80–83 80–83 NUM dad-10723 793 43 , , PUNCT dad-10723 793 44 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 793 45 , , PUNCT dad-10723 793 46 june june PROPN dad-10723 793 47 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 793 48 . . PUNCT dad-10723 794 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 794 2 . . X dad-10723 794 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 794 4 http http NOUN dad-10723 794 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 794 6 //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PUNCT dad-10723 794 7 98 98 NUM dad-10723 794 8 question question NOUN dad-10723 794 9 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 794 10 from from ADP dad-10723 794 11 concept concept NOUN dad-10723 794 12 maps map NOUN dad-10723 794 13 ellen ellen PROPN dad-10723 794 14 m. m. PROPN dad-10723 794 15 voorhees voorhees PROPN dad-10723 794 16 and and CCONJ dad-10723 794 17 hoa hoa PROPN dad-10723 794 18 trang trang PROPN dad-10723 794 19 dang dang PROPN dad-10723 794 20 . . PUNCT dad-10723 795 1 overview overview NOUN dad-10723 795 2 of of ADP dad-10723 795 3 the the DET dad-10723 795 4 trec trec PROPN dad-10723 795 5 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 795 6 question question NOUN dad-10723 795 7 answering answering NOUN dad-10723 795 8 track track NOUN dad-10723 795 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 796 1 in in ADP dad-10723 796 2 nist nist NOUN dad-10723 796 3 special special ADJ dad-10723 796 4 publication publication NOUN dad-10723 796 5 500 500 NUM dad-10723 796 6 - - SYM dad-10723 796 7 266 266 NUM dad-10723 796 8 : : PUNCT dad-10723 796 9 the the DET dad-10723 796 10 fourteenth fourteenth ADJ dad-10723 796 11 text text NOUN dad-10723 796 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN dad-10723 796 13 conference conference NOUN dad-10723 796 14 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 796 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10723 796 16 trec trec PROPN dad-10723 796 17 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 796 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-10723 796 19 , , PUNCT dad-10723 796 20 2005 2005 NUM dad-10723 796 21 . . PUNCT dad-10723 796 22 url url PROPN dad-10723 796 23 citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/voorhees02overview.html citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/voorhees02overview.html PROPN dad-10723 796 24 . . PUNCT dad-10723 797 1 terry terry PROPN dad-10723 797 2 winograd winograd PROPN dad-10723 797 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 798 1 understanding understand VERB dad-10723 798 2 natural natural ADJ dad-10723 798 3 language language NOUN dad-10723 798 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 799 1 academic academic ADJ dad-10723 799 2 press press NOUN dad-10723 799 3 , , PUNCT dad-10723 799 4 new new PROPN dad-10723 799 5 york york PROPN dad-10723 799 6 , , PUNCT dad-10723 799 7 1972 1972 NUM dad-10723 799 8 . . PUNCT dad-10723 800 1 bernice bernice PROPN dad-10723 800 2 y. y. PROPN dad-10723 800 3 l. l. PROPN dad-10723 800 4 wong wong PROPN dad-10723 800 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 800 6 self self NOUN dad-10723 800 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 800 8 questioning question VERB dad-10723 800 9 instructional instructional ADJ dad-10723 800 10 research research NOUN dad-10723 800 11 : : PUNCT dad-10723 800 12 a a DET dad-10723 800 13 review review NOUN dad-10723 800 14 . . PUNCT dad-10723 801 1 review review NOUN dad-10723 801 2 of of ADP dad-10723 801 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 801 4 research research NOUN dad-10723 801 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 801 6 55(2):227–268 55(2):227–268 PROPN dad-10723 801 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 801 8 1985 1985 NUM dad-10723 801 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 802 1 brendan brendan PROPN dad-10723 802 2 wyse wyse PROPN dad-10723 802 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 802 4 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 802 5 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 802 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 803 1 generating generate VERB dad-10723 803 2 questions question NOUN dad-10723 803 3 from from ADP dad-10723 803 4 openlearn openlearn NOUN dad-10723 803 5 study study NOUN dad-10723 803 6 units unit NOUN dad-10723 803 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 804 1 in in ADP dad-10723 804 2 scotty scotty PROPN dad-10723 804 3 d. d. PROPN dad-10723 804 4 craig craig PROPN dad-10723 804 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 804 6 darina darina PROPN dad-10723 804 7 dicheva dicheva PROPN dad-10723 804 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 804 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 804 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 804 11 the the DET dad-10723 804 12 2nd 2nd ADJ dad-10723 804 13 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 804 14 on on ADP dad-10723 804 15 question question NOUN dad-10723 804 16 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 804 17 , , PUNCT dad-10723 804 18 volume volume NOUN dad-10723 804 19 1 1 NUM dad-10723 804 20 of of ADP dad-10723 804 21 aied aie VERB dad-10723 804 22 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 804 23 workshops workshop NOUN dad-10723 804 24 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 804 25 , , PUNCT dad-10723 804 26 pages page NOUN dad-10723 804 27 66–73 66–73 NUM dad-10723 804 28 , , PUNCT dad-10723 804 29 brighton brighton PROPN dad-10723 804 30 , , PUNCT dad-10723 804 31 uk uk PROPN dad-10723 804 32 , , PUNCT dad-10723 804 33 july july PROPN dad-10723 804 34 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 804 35 . . PUNCT dad-10723 805 1 international international ADJ dad-10723 805 2 artificial artificial ADJ dad-10723 805 3 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-10723 805 4 in in ADP dad-10723 805 5 education education NOUN dad-10723 805 6 society society NOUN dad-10723 805 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 806 1 xuchen xuchen PROPN dad-10723 807 1 yao yao PROPN dad-10723 807 2 . . PUNCT dad-10723 808 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 808 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 808 3 with with ADP dad-10723 808 4 minimal minimal ADJ dad-10723 808 5 recursion recursion NOUN dad-10723 808 6 semantics semantic NOUN dad-10723 808 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 809 1 master master NOUN dad-10723 809 2 ’s ’s PART dad-10723 809 3 thesis thesis NOUN dad-10723 809 4 , , PUNCT dad-10723 809 5 saarland saarland PROPN dad-10723 809 6 university university PROPN dad-10723 809 7 & & CCONJ dad-10723 809 8 university university PROPN dad-10723 809 9 of of ADP dad-10723 809 10 groningen groningen PROPN dad-10723 809 11 , , PUNCT dad-10723 809 12 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 809 13 . . PUNCT dad-10723 810 1 url url PROPN dad-10723 810 2 http://cs.jhu.edu/∼xuchen/paper/ http://cs.jhu.edu/∼xuchen/paper/ PROPN dad-10723 810 3 yao2010master.pdf yao2010master.pdf PROPN dad-10723 810 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 811 1 xuchen xuchen PROPN dad-10723 812 1 yao yao PROPN dad-10723 812 2 and and CCONJ dad-10723 812 3 yi yi PROPN dad-10723 812 4 zhang zhang PROPN dad-10723 812 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 813 1 question question NOUN dad-10723 813 2 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 813 3 with with ADP dad-10723 813 4 minimal minimal ADJ dad-10723 813 5 recursion recursion NOUN dad-10723 813 6 semantics semantic NOUN dad-10723 813 7 . . PUNCT dad-10723 814 1 in in ADP dad-10723 814 2 kristy kristy PROPN dad-10723 814 3 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10723 814 4 boyer boyer PROPN dad-10723 814 5 and and CCONJ dad-10723 814 6 paul paul PROPN dad-10723 814 7 piwek piwek PROPN dad-10723 814 8 , , PUNCT dad-10723 814 9 editors editor NOUN dad-10723 814 10 , , PUNCT dad-10723 814 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-10723 814 12 of of ADP dad-10723 814 13 qg2010 qg2010 PROPN dad-10723 814 14 : : PUNCT dad-10723 814 15 the the DET dad-10723 814 16 third third ADJ dad-10723 814 17 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10723 814 18 on on ADP dad-10723 814 19 question question NOUN dad-10723 814 20 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 814 21 , , PUNCT dad-10723 814 22 pages page NOUN dad-10723 814 23 68–75 68–75 PROPN dad-10723 814 24 , , PUNCT dad-10723 814 25 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN dad-10723 814 26 , , PUNCT dad-10723 814 27 june june PROPN dad-10723 814 28 2010 2010 NUM dad-10723 814 29 . . PUNCT dad-10723 815 1 questiongeneration.org questiongeneration.org X dad-10723 815 2 . . X dad-10723 815 3 url url PROPN dad-10723 815 4 http http NOUN dad-10723 815 5 : : PUNCT dad-10723 815 6 //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. //oro.open.ac.uk/22343/. PUNCT dad-10723 815 7 barry barry PROPN dad-10723 815 8 j. j. PROPN dad-10723 815 9 zimmerman zimmerman PROPN dad-10723 815 10 . . PUNCT dad-10723 816 1 a a DET dad-10723 816 2 social social ADJ dad-10723 816 3 cognitive cognitive ADJ dad-10723 816 4 view view NOUN dad-10723 816 5 of of ADP dad-10723 816 6 self self NOUN dad-10723 816 7 - - PUNCT dad-10723 816 8 regulated regulate VERB dad-10723 816 9 academic academic ADJ dad-10723 816 10 learning learning NOUN dad-10723 816 11 . . PUNCT dad-10723 817 1 journal journal PROPN dad-10723 817 2 of of ADP dad-10723 817 3 educational educational ADJ dad-10723 817 4 psychology psychology NOUN dad-10723 817 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 817 6 81(3):329–339 81(3):329–339 NUM dad-10723 817 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 817 8 1989 1989 NUM dad-10723 817 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 818 1 amal amal PROPN dad-10723 818 2 zouaq zouaq PROPN dad-10723 818 3 and and CCONJ dad-10723 818 4 roger roger PROPN dad-10723 818 5 nkambou nkambou PROPN dad-10723 818 6 . . PUNCT dad-10723 819 1 evaluating evaluate VERB dad-10723 819 2 the the DET dad-10723 819 3 generation generation NOUN dad-10723 819 4 of of ADP dad-10723 819 5 domain domain NOUN dad-10723 819 6 ontologies ontology NOUN dad-10723 819 7 in in ADP dad-10723 819 8 the the DET dad-10723 819 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN dad-10723 819 10 puzzle puzzle NOUN dad-10723 819 11 project project NOUN dad-10723 819 12 . . PUNCT dad-10723 820 1 ieee ieee PROPN dad-10723 820 2 trans trans PROPN dad-10723 820 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 821 1 on on ADP dad-10723 821 2 knowl knowl NOUN dad-10723 821 3 . . PUNCT dad-10723 822 1 and and CCONJ dad-10723 822 2 data data PROPN dad-10723 822 3 eng eng PROPN dad-10723 822 4 . . PROPN dad-10723 822 5 , , PUNCT dad-10723 822 6 21(11):1559–1572 21(11):1559–1572 PROPN dad-10723 822 7 , , PUNCT dad-10723 822 8 2009 2009 NUM dad-10723 822 9 . . PUNCT dad-10723 823 1 issn issn PROPN dad-10723 823 2 1041 1041 NUM dad-10723 823 3 - - SYM dad-10723 823 4 4347 4347 NUM dad-10723 823 5 . . PUNCT dad-10723 824 1 doi doi NOUN dad-10723 824 2 : : PUNCT dad-10723 824 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2009.25 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2009.25 NUM dad-10723 824 4 . . PUNCT dad-10723 825 1 99 99 NUM