id sid tid token lemma pos dad-10786 1 1 paper.dvi paper.dvi PROPN dad-10786 1 2 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 1 3 & & CCONJ dad-10786 1 4 discourse discourse PROPN dad-10786 1 5 8(2 8(2 NUM dad-10786 1 6 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 1 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 1 8 2017 2017 NUM dad-10786 1 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 1 10 206–224 206–224 NUM dad-10786 1 11 doi doi NOUN dad-10786 1 12 : : PUNCT dad-10786 1 13 10.5087 10.5087 NUM dad-10786 1 14 / / SYM dad-10786 1 15 dad.2017.209 dad.2017.209 NOUN dad-10786 1 16 user user NOUN dad-10786 1 17 - - PUNCT dad-10786 1 18 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 1 19 a a DET dad-10786 1 20 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 1 21 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 1 22 for for ADP dad-10786 1 23 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 1 24 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 1 25 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 1 26 in in ADP dad-10786 1 27 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 1 28 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 1 29 systems∗ systems∗ VERB dad-10786 1 30 kazunori kazunori PROPN dad-10786 1 31 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 1 32 komatani@sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp komatani@sanken.osaka-u.ac.jp PROPN dad-10786 1 33 the the DET dad-10786 1 34 institute institute NOUN dad-10786 1 35 of of ADP dad-10786 1 36 scientific scientific ADJ dad-10786 1 37 and and CCONJ dad-10786 1 38 industrial industrial ADJ dad-10786 1 39 research research NOUN dad-10786 1 40 , , PUNCT dad-10786 1 41 osaka osaka PROPN dad-10786 1 42 university university PROPN dad-10786 1 43 naoki naoki PROPN dad-10786 1 44 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 1 45 graduate graduate ADJ dad-10786 1 46 school school NOUN dad-10786 1 47 of of ADP dad-10786 1 48 engineering engineering PROPN dad-10786 1 49 , , PUNCT dad-10786 1 50 nagoya nagoya PROPN dad-10786 1 51 university university PROPN dad-10786 1 52 satoshi satoshi PROPN dad-10786 1 53 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 1 54 ssato@nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp ssato@nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp PROPN dad-10786 1 55 graduate graduate PROPN dad-10786 1 56 school school NOUN dad-10786 1 57 of of ADP dad-10786 1 58 engineering engineering PROPN dad-10786 1 59 , , PUNCT dad-10786 1 60 nagoya nagoya PROPN dad-10786 1 61 university university PROPN dad-10786 1 62 mikio mikio PROPN dad-10786 1 63 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 1 64 nakano@jp.honda-ri.com nakano@jp.honda-ri.com PROPN dad-10786 1 65 honda honda PROPN dad-10786 1 66 research research PROPN dad-10786 1 67 institute institute PROPN dad-10786 1 68 japan japan PROPN dad-10786 1 69 co. co. PROPN dad-10786 1 70 , , PUNCT dad-10786 1 71 ltd ltd PROPN dad-10786 1 72 . . PROPN dad-10786 2 1 editor editor PROPN dad-10786 2 2 : : PUNCT dad-10786 2 3 amanda amanda PROPN dad-10786 2 4 stent stent NOUN dad-10786 2 5 submitted submit VERB dad-10786 2 6 05/2016 05/2016 PROPN dad-10786 2 7 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 2 8 accepted accept VERB dad-10786 2 9 07/2017 07/2017 NUM dad-10786 2 10 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 2 11 published publish VERB dad-10786 2 12 online online ADV dad-10786 2 13 12/2017 12/2017 NUM dad-10786 2 14 abstract abstract NOUN dad-10786 2 15 ideally ideally ADV dad-10786 2 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 2 17 the the DET dad-10786 2 18 users user NOUN dad-10786 2 19 of of ADP dad-10786 2 20 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 2 21 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 2 22 systems system NOUN dad-10786 2 23 should should AUX dad-10786 2 24 be be AUX dad-10786 2 25 able able ADJ dad-10786 2 26 to to PART dad-10786 2 27 speak speak VERB dad-10786 2 28 at at ADP dad-10786 2 29 their their PRON dad-10786 2 30 own own ADJ dad-10786 2 31 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 2 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 3 1 thus thus ADV dad-10786 3 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 3 3 the the DET dad-10786 3 4 systems system NOUN dad-10786 3 5 needs need VERB dad-10786 3 6 to to PART dad-10786 3 7 interpret interpret VERB dad-10786 3 8 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 3 9 from from ADP dad-10786 3 10 various various ADJ dad-10786 3 11 users user NOUN dad-10786 3 12 correctly correctly ADV dad-10786 3 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 3 14 even even ADV dad-10786 3 15 when when SCONJ dad-10786 3 16 the the DET dad-10786 3 17 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 3 18 contain contain VERB dad-10786 3 19 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 3 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 4 1 in in ADP dad-10786 4 2 response response NOUN dad-10786 4 3 to to ADP dad-10786 4 4 this this DET dad-10786 4 5 issue issue NOUN dad-10786 4 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 4 7 we we PRON dad-10786 4 8 propose propose VERB dad-10786 4 9 an an DET dad-10786 4 10 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 4 11 based base VERB dad-10786 4 12 on on ADP dad-10786 4 13 a a DET dad-10786 4 14 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 4 15 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 4 16 for for ADP dad-10786 4 17 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 4 18 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 4 19 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 4 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 5 1 a a DET dad-10786 5 2 crucial crucial ADJ dad-10786 5 3 part part NOUN dad-10786 5 4 of of ADP dad-10786 5 5 this this DET dad-10786 5 6 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 5 7 is be AUX dad-10786 5 8 to to PART dad-10786 5 9 determine determine VERB dad-10786 5 10 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 5 11 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 5 12 is be AUX dad-10786 5 13 required require VERB dad-10786 5 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 6 1 we we PRON dad-10786 6 2 use use VERB dad-10786 6 3 a a DET dad-10786 6 4 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 6 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 6 6 based base VERB dad-10786 6 7 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 6 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 6 9 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 6 10 to to ADP dad-10786 6 11 each each DET dad-10786 6 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 6 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 7 1 we we PRON dad-10786 7 2 focus focus VERB dad-10786 7 3 on on ADP dad-10786 7 4 each each DET dad-10786 7 5 user user NOUN dad-10786 7 6 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 7 7 dialogue dialogue PROPN dad-10786 7 8 tempo tempo PROPN dad-10786 7 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 7 10 which which PRON dad-10786 7 11 can can AUX dad-10786 7 12 be be AUX dad-10786 7 13 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 7 14 during during ADP dad-10786 7 15 the the DET dad-10786 7 16 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 7 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 7 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 7 19 determine determine VERB dad-10786 7 20 the the DET dad-10786 7 21 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 7 22 between between ADP dad-10786 7 23 each each DET dad-10786 7 24 user user NOUN dad-10786 7 25 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 7 26 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 7 27 and and CCONJ dad-10786 7 28 the the DET dad-10786 7 29 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 7 30 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 7 31 for for ADP dad-10786 7 32 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 7 33 . . PUNCT dad-10786 8 1 a a DET dad-10786 8 2 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 8 3 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 8 4 function function NOUN dad-10786 8 5 used use VERB dad-10786 8 6 to to PART dad-10786 8 7 convert convert VERB dad-10786 8 8 the the DET dad-10786 8 9 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 8 10 into into ADP dad-10786 8 11 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 8 12 is be AUX dad-10786 8 13 also also ADV dad-10786 8 14 derived derive VERB dad-10786 8 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 9 1 experimental experimental ADJ dad-10786 9 2 results result NOUN dad-10786 9 3 show show VERB dad-10786 9 4 that that SCONJ dad-10786 9 5 the the DET dad-10786 9 6 proposed propose VERB dad-10786 9 7 user user NOUN dad-10786 9 8 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 9 9 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 9 10 applied apply VERB dad-10786 9 11 to to ADP dad-10786 9 12 two two NUM dad-10786 9 13 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 9 14 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 9 15 methods method NOUN dad-10786 9 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 9 17 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 9 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 9 19 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 9 20 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 9 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 9 22 improves improve VERB dad-10786 9 23 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 9 24 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 9 25 by by ADP dad-10786 9 26 3.0 3.0 NUM dad-10786 9 27 % % NOUN dad-10786 9 28 and and CCONJ dad-10786 9 29 7.4 7.4 NUM dad-10786 9 30 % % NOUN dad-10786 9 31 , , PUNCT dad-10786 9 32 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 9 33 , , PUNCT dad-10786 9 34 in in ADP dad-10786 9 35 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 9 36 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 9 37 . . PUNCT dad-10786 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN dad-10786 10 2 : : PUNCT dad-10786 10 3 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 10 4 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 10 5 system system NOUN dad-10786 10 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 10 7 turn turn VERB dad-10786 10 8 taking taking NOUN dad-10786 10 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 10 10 user user NOUN dad-10786 10 11 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 10 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 10 13 a a DET dad-10786 10 14 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 10 15 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 10 16 1 1 NUM dad-10786 10 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 10 18 introduction introduction NOUN dad-10786 10 19 to to PART dad-10786 10 20 make make VERB dad-10786 10 21 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 10 22 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 10 23 systems system NOUN dad-10786 10 24 more more ADJ dad-10786 10 25 user user NOUN dad-10786 10 26 - - PUNCT dad-10786 10 27 friendly friendly ADJ dad-10786 10 28 , , PUNCT dad-10786 10 29 users user NOUN dad-10786 10 30 need need VERB dad-10786 10 31 to to PART dad-10786 10 32 be be AUX dad-10786 10 33 able able ADJ dad-10786 10 34 to to PART dad-10786 10 35 speak speak VERB dad-10786 10 36 at at ADP dad-10786 10 37 their their PRON dad-10786 10 38 own own ADJ dad-10786 10 39 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 10 40 . . PUNCT dad-10786 11 1 even even ADV dad-10786 11 2 though though SCONJ dad-10786 11 3 not not PART dad-10786 11 4 all all DET dad-10786 11 5 users user NOUN dad-10786 11 6 speak speak VERB dad-10786 11 7 fluently fluently ADV dad-10786 11 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 11 9 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 11 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 11 11 some some PRON dad-10786 11 12 speak speak VERB dad-10786 11 13 slowly slowly ADV dad-10786 11 14 and and CCONJ dad-10786 11 15 put put VERB dad-10786 11 16 some some DET dad-10786 11 17 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 11 18 within within ADP dad-10786 11 19 their their PRON dad-10786 11 20 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 11 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 11 22 conventional conventional ADJ dad-10786 11 23 systems system NOUN dad-10786 11 24 basically basically ADV dad-10786 11 25 assume assume VERB dad-10786 11 26 that that SCONJ dad-10786 11 27 users user NOUN dad-10786 11 28 say say VERB dad-10786 11 29 every every DET dad-10786 11 30 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 11 31 with with ADP dad-10786 11 32 no no DET dad-10786 11 33 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 11 34 . . PUNCT dad-10786 12 1 systems system NOUN dad-10786 12 2 need need VERB dad-10786 12 3 to to PART dad-10786 12 4 handle handle VERB dad-10786 12 5 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 12 6 both both CCONJ dad-10786 12 7 by by ADP dad-10786 12 8 novice novice NOUN dad-10786 12 9 users user NOUN dad-10786 12 10 who who PRON dad-10786 12 11 speak speak VERB dad-10786 12 12 slowly slowly ADV dad-10786 12 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 12 14 by by ADP dad-10786 12 15 experienced experience VERB dad-10786 12 16 users user NOUN dad-10786 12 17 who who PRON dad-10786 12 18 want want VERB dad-10786 12 19 the the DET dad-10786 12 20 system system NOUN dad-10786 12 21 to to PART dad-10786 12 22 reply reply VERB dad-10786 12 23 quickly quickly ADV dad-10786 12 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 13 1 we we PRON dad-10786 13 2 propose propose VERB dad-10786 13 3 a a DET dad-10786 13 4 method method NOUN dad-10786 13 5 for for ADP dad-10786 13 6 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 13 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 13 8 systems system NOUN dad-10786 13 9 to to PART dad-10786 13 10 interpret interpret VERB dad-10786 13 11 user user NOUN dad-10786 13 12 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 13 13 adaptively adaptively ADV dad-10786 13 14 in in ADP dad-10786 13 15 terms term NOUN dad-10786 13 16 of of ADP dad-10786 13 17 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 13 18 units unit NOUN dad-10786 13 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 14 1 we we PRON dad-10786 14 2 utilize utilize VERB dad-10786 14 3 an an DET dad-10786 14 4 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 14 5 based base VERB dad-10786 14 6 on on ADP dad-10786 14 7 our our PRON dad-10786 14 8 a a DET dad-10786 14 9 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 14 10 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 14 11 method method NOUN dad-10786 14 12 for for ADP dad-10786 14 13 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 14 14 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 14 15 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 14 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 14 17 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 14 18 et et PROPN dad-10786 14 19 al al PROPN dad-10786 14 20 . . PROPN dad-10786 14 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 14 22 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 14 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 14 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 15 1 the the DET dad-10786 15 2 proposed propose VERB dad-10786 15 3 method method NOUN dad-10786 15 4 allows allow VERB dad-10786 15 5 the the DET dad-10786 15 6 system system NOUN dad-10786 15 7 ∗. ∗. PROPN dad-10786 15 8 this this DET dad-10786 15 9 paper paper NOUN dad-10786 15 10 is be AUX dad-10786 15 11 a a DET dad-10786 15 12 modified modified ADJ dad-10786 15 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 15 14 extended extended ADJ dad-10786 15 15 version version NOUN dad-10786 15 16 of of ADP dad-10786 15 17 our our PRON dad-10786 15 18 earlier early ADJ dad-10786 15 19 report report NOUN dad-10786 15 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 15 21 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 15 22 et et PROPN dad-10786 15 23 al al PROPN dad-10786 15 24 . . PROPN dad-10786 15 25 , , PUNCT dad-10786 15 26 2015 2015 NUM dad-10786 15 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 15 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 16 1 c c X dad-10786 16 2 © © PROPN dad-10786 16 3 2017 2017 NUM dad-10786 16 4 kazunori kazunori NOUN dad-10786 16 5 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 16 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 16 7 naoki naoki PROPN dad-10786 16 8 hotta hotta PROPN dad-10786 16 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 16 10 satoshi satoshi PROPN dad-10786 16 11 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 16 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 16 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 16 14 mikio mikio NOUN dad-10786 16 15 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 16 16 this this PRON dad-10786 16 17 is be AUX dad-10786 16 18 an an DET dad-10786 16 19 open open ADJ dad-10786 16 20 - - PUNCT dad-10786 16 21 access access NOUN dad-10786 16 22 article article NOUN dad-10786 16 23 distributed distribute VERB dad-10786 16 24 under under ADP dad-10786 16 25 the the DET dad-10786 16 26 terms term NOUN dad-10786 16 27 of of ADP dad-10786 16 28 a a DET dad-10786 16 29 creative creative ADJ dad-10786 16 30 commons common NOUN dad-10786 16 31 attribution attribution NOUN dad-10786 16 32 license license NOUN dad-10786 16 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 16 34 http http NOUN dad-10786 16 35 : : PUNCT dad-10786 16 36 //creativecommons.org //creativecommons.org SYM dad-10786 16 37 / / SYM dad-10786 16 38 licenses license NOUN dad-10786 16 39 / / SYM dad-10786 16 40 by/3.0/ by/3.0/ NOUN dad-10786 16 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 16 42 . . PUNCT dad-10786 17 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 17 2 adaptive adaptive VERB dad-10786 17 3 a a DET dad-10786 17 4 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 17 5 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 17 6 for for ADP dad-10786 17 7 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 17 8 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 17 9 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 17 10 to to PART dad-10786 17 11 respond respond VERB dad-10786 17 12 quickly quickly ADV dad-10786 17 13 while while SCONJ dad-10786 17 14 also also ADV dad-10786 17 15 interpreting interpret VERB dad-10786 17 16 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 17 17 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 17 18 by by ADP dad-10786 17 19 concatenating concatenate VERB dad-10786 17 20 them they PRON dad-10786 17 21 when when SCONJ dad-10786 17 22 a a DET dad-10786 17 23 user user NOUN dad-10786 17 24 speaks speak VERB dad-10786 17 25 with with ADP dad-10786 17 26 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 17 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 18 1 another another DET dad-10786 18 2 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 18 3 to to ADP dad-10786 18 4 this this DET dad-10786 18 5 issue issue NOUN dad-10786 18 6 is be AUX dad-10786 18 7 to to PART dad-10786 18 8 change change VERB dad-10786 18 9 the the DET dad-10786 18 10 parameters parameter NOUN dad-10786 18 11 of of ADP dad-10786 18 12 voice voice NOUN dad-10786 18 13 activity activity NOUN dad-10786 18 14 detection detection NOUN dad-10786 18 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 18 16 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 18 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 18 18 adaptively adaptively ADV dad-10786 18 19 for for ADP dad-10786 18 20 each each DET dad-10786 18 21 user user NOUN dad-10786 18 22 during during ADP dad-10786 18 23 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 18 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 19 1 however however ADV dad-10786 19 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 19 3 automatic automatic ADJ dad-10786 19 4 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 19 5 recognition recognition NOUN dad-10786 19 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 19 7 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 19 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 19 9 engines engine NOUN dad-10786 19 10 with with ADP dad-10786 19 11 such such ADJ dad-10786 19 12 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 19 13 control control NOUN dad-10786 19 14 are be AUX dad-10786 19 15 uncommon uncommon ADJ dad-10786 19 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 19 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 19 18 implementing implement VERB dad-10786 19 19 an an DET dad-10786 19 20 online online ADJ dad-10786 19 21 - - PUNCT dad-10786 19 22 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 19 23 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 19 24 module module NOUN dad-10786 19 25 is be AUX dad-10786 19 26 difficult difficult ADJ dad-10786 19 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 20 1 our our PRON dad-10786 20 2 a a DET dad-10786 20 3 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 20 4 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 20 5 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 20 6 does do AUX dad-10786 20 7 not not PART dad-10786 20 8 require require VERB dad-10786 20 9 changing change VERB dad-10786 20 10 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 20 11 engines engine NOUN dad-10786 20 12 but but CCONJ dad-10786 20 13 uses use VERB dad-10786 20 14 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 20 15 and and CCONJ dad-10786 20 16 asr asr PROPN dad-10786 20 17 results result NOUN dad-10786 20 18 as as SCONJ dad-10786 20 19 they they PRON dad-10786 20 20 are be AUX dad-10786 20 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 20 22 and and CCONJ dad-10786 20 23 it it PRON dad-10786 20 24 restores restore VERB dad-10786 20 25 the the DET dad-10786 20 26 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-10786 20 27 of of ADP dad-10786 20 28 user user NOUN dad-10786 20 29 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 20 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 21 1 a a DET dad-10786 21 2 crucial crucial ADJ dad-10786 21 3 part part NOUN dad-10786 21 4 of of ADP dad-10786 21 5 our our PRON dad-10786 21 6 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 21 7 is be AUX dad-10786 21 8 to to PART dad-10786 21 9 determine determine VERB dad-10786 21 10 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 21 11 or or CCONJ dad-10786 21 12 not not PART dad-10786 21 13 two two NUM dad-10786 21 14 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 21 15 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 21 16 that that PRON dad-10786 21 17 are be AUX dad-10786 21 18 close close ADJ dad-10786 21 19 in in ADP dad-10786 21 20 time time NOUN dad-10786 21 21 need need VERB dad-10786 21 22 to to PART dad-10786 21 23 be be AUX dad-10786 21 24 interpreted interpret VERB dad-10786 21 25 together together ADV dad-10786 21 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 21 27 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 21 28 , , PUNCT dad-10786 21 29 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 21 30 these these PRON dad-10786 21 31 are be AUX dad-10786 21 32 two two NUM dad-10786 21 33 different different ADJ dad-10786 21 34 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 21 35 or or CCONJ dad-10786 21 36 a a DET dad-10786 21 37 single single ADJ dad-10786 21 38 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 21 39 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 21 40 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 21 41 by by ADP dad-10786 21 42 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 21 43 . . PROPN dad-10786 21 44 if if SCONJ dad-10786 21 45 the the DET dad-10786 21 46 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 21 47 need need VERB dad-10786 21 48 to to PART dad-10786 21 49 be be AUX dad-10786 21 50 interpreted interpret VERB dad-10786 21 51 separately separately ADV dad-10786 21 52 , , PUNCT dad-10786 21 53 the the DET dad-10786 21 54 system system NOUN dad-10786 21 55 normally normally ADV dad-10786 21 56 responds respond VERB dad-10786 21 57 to to ADP dad-10786 21 58 each each PRON dad-10786 21 59 on on ADP dad-10786 21 60 the the DET dad-10786 21 61 basis basis NOUN dad-10786 21 62 of of ADP dad-10786 21 63 their their PRON dad-10786 21 64 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 21 65 results result NOUN dad-10786 21 66 . . PUNCT dad-10786 22 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 22 2 they they PRON dad-10786 22 3 need need VERB dad-10786 22 4 to to PART dad-10786 22 5 be be AUX dad-10786 22 6 interpreted interpret VERB dad-10786 22 7 together together ADV dad-10786 22 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 22 9 the the DET dad-10786 22 10 system system NOUN dad-10786 22 11 immediately immediately ADV dad-10786 22 12 stops stop VERB dad-10786 22 13 its its PRON dad-10786 22 14 response response NOUN dad-10786 22 15 to to ADP dad-10786 22 16 the the DET dad-10786 22 17 first first ADJ dad-10786 22 18 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 22 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 22 20 concatenates concatenate VERB dad-10786 22 21 the the DET dad-10786 22 22 two two NUM dad-10786 22 23 segments segment NOUN dad-10786 22 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 22 25 and and CCONJ dad-10786 22 26 then then ADV dad-10786 22 27 interprets interpret VERB dad-10786 22 28 the the DET dad-10786 22 29 combined combined ADJ dad-10786 22 30 segments segment NOUN dad-10786 22 31 . . PUNCT dad-10786 23 1 misclassification misclassification NOUN dad-10786 23 2 of of ADP dad-10786 23 3 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 23 4 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 23 5 is be AUX dad-10786 23 6 needed need VERB dad-10786 23 7 causes cause VERB dad-10786 23 8 erroneous erroneous ADJ dad-10786 23 9 system system NOUN dad-10786 23 10 responses response NOUN dad-10786 23 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 24 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 24 2 the the DET dad-10786 24 3 system system NOUN dad-10786 24 4 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 24 5 classifies classify VERB dad-10786 24 6 the the DET dad-10786 24 7 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 24 8 as as ADP dad-10786 24 9 not not PART dad-10786 24 10 being be AUX dad-10786 24 11 required require VERB dad-10786 24 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 24 13 its its PRON dad-10786 24 14 response response NOUN dad-10786 24 15 may may AUX dad-10786 24 16 become become VERB dad-10786 24 17 erroneous erroneous ADJ dad-10786 24 18 because because SCONJ dad-10786 24 19 the the DET dad-10786 24 20 original original ADJ dad-10786 24 21 user user NOUN dad-10786 24 22 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 24 23 is be AUX dad-10786 24 24 interrupted interrupt VERB dad-10786 24 25 in in ADP dad-10786 24 26 the the DET dad-10786 24 27 middle middle NOUN dad-10786 24 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 25 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 25 2 the the DET dad-10786 25 3 system system NOUN dad-10786 25 4 classifies classify VERB dad-10786 25 5 the the DET dad-10786 25 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 25 7 as as ADP dad-10786 25 8 being be AUX dad-10786 25 9 required require VERB dad-10786 25 10 even even ADV dad-10786 25 11 though though SCONJ dad-10786 25 12 the the DET dad-10786 25 13 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 25 14 is be AUX dad-10786 25 15 actually actually ADV dad-10786 25 16 not not PART dad-10786 25 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 25 18 the the DET dad-10786 25 19 system system NOUN dad-10786 25 20 takes take VERB dad-10786 25 21 an an DET dad-10786 25 22 unnecessarily unnecessarily ADV dad-10786 25 23 long long ADJ dad-10786 25 24 time time NOUN dad-10786 25 25 before before SCONJ dad-10786 25 26 it it PRON dad-10786 25 27 starts start VERB dad-10786 25 28 responding respond VERB dad-10786 25 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 25 30 and and CCONJ dad-10786 25 31 its its PRON dad-10786 25 32 response response NOUN dad-10786 25 33 tends tend VERB dad-10786 25 34 to to PART dad-10786 25 35 be be AUX dad-10786 25 36 erroneous erroneous ADJ dad-10786 25 37 because because SCONJ dad-10786 25 38 an an DET dad-10786 25 39 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ dad-10786 25 40 part part NOUN dad-10786 25 41 is be AUX dad-10786 25 42 attached attach VERB dad-10786 25 43 to to ADP dad-10786 25 44 the the DET dad-10786 25 45 actual actual ADJ dad-10786 25 46 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 25 47 . . PUNCT dad-10786 26 1 in in ADP dad-10786 26 2 this this DET dad-10786 26 3 work work NOUN dad-10786 26 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 26 5 we we PRON dad-10786 26 6 present present VERB dad-10786 26 7 a a DET dad-10786 26 8 method method NOUN dad-10786 26 9 for for ADP dad-10786 26 10 adapting adapt VERB dad-10786 26 11 the the DET dad-10786 26 12 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 26 13 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 26 14 to to ADP dad-10786 26 15 each each DET dad-10786 26 16 user user NOUN dad-10786 26 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 26 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 26 19 we we PRON dad-10786 26 20 show show VERB dad-10786 26 21 through through ADP dad-10786 26 22 experiments experiment NOUN dad-10786 26 23 that that SCONJ dad-10786 26 24 user user NOUN dad-10786 26 25 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 26 26 improves improve VERB dad-10786 26 27 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 26 28 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 26 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 27 1 we we PRON dad-10786 27 2 focus focus VERB dad-10786 27 3 on on ADP dad-10786 27 4 the the DET dad-10786 27 5 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 27 6 of of ADP dad-10786 27 7 each each DET dad-10786 27 8 user user NOUN dad-10786 27 9 and and CCONJ dad-10786 27 10 use use VERB dad-10786 27 11 it it PRON dad-10786 27 12 to to PART dad-10786 27 13 adapt adapt VERB dad-10786 27 14 the the DET dad-10786 27 15 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 27 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 28 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 28 2 the the DET dad-10786 28 3 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 28 4 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 28 5 between between ADP dad-10786 28 6 two two NUM dad-10786 28 7 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 28 8 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 28 9 is be AUX dad-10786 28 10 an an DET dad-10786 28 11 important important ADJ dad-10786 28 12 parameter parameter NOUN dad-10786 28 13 in in ADP dad-10786 28 14 the the DET dad-10786 28 15 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 28 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 28 17 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 28 18 et et PROPN dad-10786 28 19 al al PROPN dad-10786 28 20 . . PROPN dad-10786 28 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 28 22 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 28 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 28 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 28 25 we we PRON dad-10786 28 26 adapt adapt VERB dad-10786 28 27 its its PRON dad-10786 28 28 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 28 29 to to ADP dad-10786 28 30 user user NOUN dad-10786 28 31 behaviors behavior NOUN dad-10786 28 32 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 28 33 during during ADP dad-10786 28 34 the the DET dad-10786 28 35 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 28 36 . . PUNCT dad-10786 29 1 2 2 X dad-10786 29 2 . . X dad-10786 29 3 related relate VERB dad-10786 29 4 work work NOUN dad-10786 29 5 the the DET dad-10786 29 6 aim aim NOUN dad-10786 29 7 of of ADP dad-10786 29 8 our our PRON dad-10786 29 9 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 29 10 is be AUX dad-10786 29 11 to to PART dad-10786 29 12 resolve resolve VERB dad-10786 29 13 a a DET dad-10786 29 14 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 29 15 with with ADP dad-10786 29 16 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 29 17 units unit NOUN dad-10786 29 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 30 1 spoken speak VERB dad-10786 30 2 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 30 3 systems system NOUN dad-10786 30 4 that that PRON dad-10786 30 5 do do AUX dad-10786 30 6 not not PART dad-10786 30 7 consider consider VERB dad-10786 30 8 the the DET dad-10786 30 9 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 30 10 naively naively ADV dad-10786 30 11 assume assume VERB dad-10786 30 12 that that SCONJ dad-10786 30 13 these these DET dad-10786 30 14 three three NUM dad-10786 30 15 items item NOUN dad-10786 30 16 are be AUX dad-10786 30 17 always always ADV dad-10786 30 18 in in ADP dad-10786 30 19 agreement agreement NOUN dad-10786 30 20 : : PUNCT dad-10786 30 21 1 1 X dad-10786 30 22 . . X dad-10786 30 23 results result NOUN dad-10786 30 24 of of ADP dad-10786 30 25 voice voice NOUN dad-10786 30 26 activity activity NOUN dad-10786 30 27 detection detection NOUN dad-10786 30 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 30 29 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 30 30 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 30 31 2 2 NUM dad-10786 30 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 30 33 units unit NOUN dad-10786 30 34 of of ADP dad-10786 30 35 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 30 36 acts act NOUN dad-10786 30 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 30 38 das das PROPN dad-10786 30 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 30 40 3 3 NUM dad-10786 30 41 . . PUNCT dad-10786 30 42 units unit NOUN dad-10786 30 43 of of ADP dad-10786 30 44 user user NOUN dad-10786 30 45 turns turn VERB dad-10786 30 46 the the DET dad-10786 30 47 second second ADJ dad-10786 30 48 item item NOUN dad-10786 30 49 is be AUX dad-10786 30 50 used use VERB dad-10786 30 51 to to PART dad-10786 30 52 update update VERB dad-10786 30 53 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 30 54 states state NOUN dad-10786 30 55 in in ADP dad-10786 30 56 the the DET dad-10786 30 57 system system NOUN dad-10786 30 58 , , PUNCT dad-10786 30 59 and and CCONJ dad-10786 30 60 the the DET dad-10786 30 61 third third ADJ dad-10786 30 62 determines determine NOUN dad-10786 30 63 when when SCONJ dad-10786 30 64 the the DET dad-10786 30 65 system system NOUN dad-10786 30 66 starts start VERB dad-10786 30 67 responding respond VERB dad-10786 30 68 . . PUNCT dad-10786 31 1 however however ADV dad-10786 31 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 31 3 these these DET dad-10786 31 4 three three NUM dad-10786 31 5 do do AUX dad-10786 31 6 not not PART dad-10786 31 7 agree agree VERB dad-10786 31 8 in in ADP dad-10786 31 9 cases case NOUN dad-10786 31 10 of of ADP dad-10786 31 11 real real ADJ dad-10786 31 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 31 13 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 31 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 32 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 32 2 the the DET dad-10786 32 3 first first ADJ dad-10786 32 4 item item NOUN dad-10786 32 5 is be AUX dad-10786 32 6 the the DET dad-10786 32 7 input input NOUN dad-10786 32 8 received receive VERB dad-10786 32 9 by by ADP dad-10786 32 10 the the DET dad-10786 32 11 system system NOUN dad-10786 32 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 32 13 existing exist VERB dad-10786 32 14 studies study NOUN dad-10786 32 15 on on ADP dad-10786 32 16 the the DET dad-10786 32 17 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 32 18 can can AUX dad-10786 32 19 be be AUX dad-10786 32 20 categorized categorize VERB dad-10786 32 21 into into ADP dad-10786 32 22 two two NUM dad-10786 32 23 : : PUNCT dad-10786 32 24 handling handle VERB dad-10786 32 25 disagreements disagreement NOUN dad-10786 32 26 between between ADP dad-10786 32 27 1 1 NUM dad-10786 32 28 and and CCONJ dad-10786 32 29 2 2 NUM dad-10786 32 30 and and CCONJ dad-10786 32 31 between between ADP dad-10786 32 32 1 1 NUM dad-10786 32 33 and and CCONJ dad-10786 32 34 3 3 NUM dad-10786 32 35 . . PUNCT dad-10786 33 1 the the DET dad-10786 33 2 disagreement disagreement NOUN dad-10786 33 3 between between ADP dad-10786 33 4 1 1 NUM dad-10786 33 5 and and CCONJ dad-10786 33 6 2 2 NUM dad-10786 33 7 was be AUX dad-10786 33 8 tackled tackle VERB dad-10786 33 9 by by ADP dad-10786 33 10 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 33 11 et et PROPN dad-10786 33 12 al al PROPN dad-10786 33 13 . . PROPN dad-10786 34 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 34 2 1999 1999 NUM dad-10786 34 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 34 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 34 5 bell bell NOUN dad-10786 34 6 et et PROPN dad-10786 34 7 al al PROPN dad-10786 34 8 . . PROPN dad-10786 35 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 35 2 2001 2001 NUM dad-10786 35 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 35 4 . . PUNCT dad-10786 36 1 the the DET dad-10786 36 2 purpose purpose NOUN dad-10786 36 3 of of ADP dad-10786 36 4 these these DET dad-10786 36 5 studies study NOUN dad-10786 36 6 was be AUX dad-10786 36 7 to to PART dad-10786 36 8 understand understand VERB dad-10786 36 9 fragmented fragmented ADJ dad-10786 36 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 36 11 incrementally incrementally ADV dad-10786 36 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 36 13 to to PART dad-10786 36 14 determine determine VERB dad-10786 36 15 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 36 16 or or CCONJ dad-10786 36 17 not not PART dad-10786 36 18 each each DET dad-10786 36 19 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 36 20 forms form VERB dad-10786 36 21 a a DET dad-10786 36 22 da da NOUN dad-10786 36 23 with with ADP dad-10786 36 24 another another PRON dad-10786 36 25 . . PUNCT dad-10786 37 1 these these DET dad-10786 37 2 approaches approach NOUN dad-10786 37 3 treated treat VERB dad-10786 37 4 each each DET dad-10786 37 5 word word NOUN dad-10786 37 6 as as ADP dad-10786 37 7 a a DET dad-10786 37 8 unit unit NOUN dad-10786 37 9 of of ADP dad-10786 37 10 the the DET dad-10786 37 11 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 37 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 38 1 methods method NOUN dad-10786 38 2 for for ADP dad-10786 38 3 incremental incremental ADJ dad-10786 38 4 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10786 38 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 38 6 skantze skantze ADJ dad-10786 38 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 38 8 hjalmarsson hjalmarsson NOUN dad-10786 38 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 38 10 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 38 11 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 38 12 baumann baumann PROPN dad-10786 38 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 38 14 schlangen schlangen NOUN dad-10786 38 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 38 16 2011 2011 NUM dad-10786 38 17 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 38 18 selfridge selfridge PROPN dad-10786 38 19 et et PROPN dad-10786 38 20 al al PROPN dad-10786 38 21 . . PROPN dad-10786 38 22 , , PUNCT dad-10786 38 23 2011 2011 NUM dad-10786 38 24 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 38 25 traum traum PROPN dad-10786 38 26 et et PROPN dad-10786 38 27 al al PROPN dad-10786 38 28 . . PROPN dad-10786 38 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 38 30 2012 2012 NUM dad-10786 38 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 38 32 treat treat VERB dad-10786 38 33 each each DET dad-10786 38 34 input input NOUN dad-10786 38 35 frame frame NOUN dad-10786 38 36 as as ADP dad-10786 38 37 a a DET dad-10786 38 38 unit unit NOUN dad-10786 38 39 of of ADP dad-10786 38 40 the the DET dad-10786 38 41 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 38 42 and and CCONJ dad-10786 38 43 determined determine VERB dad-10786 38 44 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 38 45 or or CCONJ dad-10786 38 46 not not PART dad-10786 38 47 each each DET dad-10786 38 48 input input NOUN dad-10786 38 49 frame frame NOUN dad-10786 38 50 forms form VERB dad-10786 38 51 a a DET dad-10786 38 52 da da NOUN dad-10786 38 53 with with ADP dad-10786 38 54 previous previous ADJ dad-10786 38 55 ones one NOUN dad-10786 38 56 . . PUNCT dad-10786 39 1 the the DET dad-10786 39 2 disagreement disagreement NOUN dad-10786 39 3 207 207 NUM dad-10786 39 4 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 39 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 39 6 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 39 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 39 8 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 39 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 39 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 39 11 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 39 12 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 13 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 14 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 15 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 16 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 17 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 18 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 19 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 20 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 21 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 22 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 23 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 24 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 25 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 26 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 27 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 28 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 29 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 30 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 31 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 32 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 33 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 34 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 35 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 36 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 37 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 38 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 39 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 40 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 41 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 42 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 43 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 44 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 45 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 46 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 47 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 48 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 49 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 50 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 51 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 52 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 53 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 54 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 55 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 56 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 57 ! ! SYM dad-10786 39 58 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 59 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 60 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 61 " " PUNCT dad-10786 39 62 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 63 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 64 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 65 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 66 # # SYM dad-10786 39 67 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 68 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 69 $ $ SYM dad-10786 39 70 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 71 % % NOUN dad-10786 39 72 & & CCONJ dad-10786 39 73 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 74 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 75 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 76 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 77 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 78 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 79 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 80 ' ' PART dad-10786 39 81 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 82 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 83 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 84 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 85 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 86 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 39 87 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 88 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 89 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 90 ' ' PART dad-10786 39 91 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 92 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 93 ! ! PUNCT dad-10786 39 94 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 95 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 96 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 97 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 98 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 99 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 100 # # NOUN dad-10786 39 101 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 102 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 39 103 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 104 * * PUNCT dad-10786 39 105 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 106 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 107 � � PROPN dad-10786 39 108 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 39 109 1 1 NUM dad-10786 39 110 : : PUNCT dad-10786 39 111 distributions distribution NOUN dad-10786 39 112 of of ADP dad-10786 39 113 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 39 114 between between ADP dad-10786 39 115 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 39 116 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 39 117 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 39 118 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 39 119 et et PROPN dad-10786 39 120 al al PROPN dad-10786 39 121 . . PROPN dad-10786 39 122 , , PUNCT dad-10786 39 123 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 39 124 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 39 125 between between ADP dad-10786 39 126 1 1 NUM dad-10786 39 127 and and CCONJ dad-10786 39 128 3 3 NUM dad-10786 39 129 was be AUX dad-10786 39 130 tackled tackle VERB dad-10786 39 131 by by ADP dad-10786 39 132 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 39 133 et et PROPN dad-10786 39 134 al al PROPN dad-10786 39 135 . . PUNCT dad-10786 40 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 40 2 2002 2002 NUM dad-10786 40 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 40 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 40 5 ferrer ferrer PROPN dad-10786 40 6 et et PROPN dad-10786 40 7 al al PROPN dad-10786 40 8 . . PROPN dad-10786 41 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 41 2 2003 2003 NUM dad-10786 41 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 41 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 41 5 and and CCONJ dad-10786 41 6 kitaoka kitaoka PROPN dad-10786 41 7 et et PROPN dad-10786 41 8 al al PROPN dad-10786 41 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 42 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 42 2 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 42 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 42 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 42 5 who who PRON dad-10786 42 6 determined determine VERB dad-10786 42 7 the the DET dad-10786 42 8 timing timing NOUN dad-10786 42 9 at at ADP dad-10786 42 10 which which PRON dad-10786 42 11 a a DET dad-10786 42 12 system system NOUN dad-10786 42 13 needs need VERB dad-10786 42 14 to to PART dad-10786 42 15 start start VERB dad-10786 42 16 responding respond VERB dad-10786 42 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 43 1 raux raux PROPN dad-10786 43 2 and and CCONJ dad-10786 43 3 eskenazi eskenazi PROPN dad-10786 43 4 also also ADV dad-10786 43 5 tackled tackle VERB dad-10786 43 6 this this DET dad-10786 43 7 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 43 8 by by ADP dad-10786 43 9 changing change VERB dad-10786 43 10 the the DET dad-10786 43 11 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 43 12 for for ADP dad-10786 43 13 silence silence NOUN dad-10786 43 14 duration duration NOUN dad-10786 43 15 in in ADP dad-10786 43 16 a a DET dad-10786 43 17 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 43 18 module module NOUN dad-10786 43 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 43 20 raux raux PROPN dad-10786 43 21 and and CCONJ dad-10786 43 22 eskenazi eskenazi ADJ dad-10786 43 23 , , PUNCT dad-10786 43 24 2008 2008 NUM dad-10786 43 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 43 26 and and CCONJ dad-10786 43 27 by by ADP dad-10786 43 28 incorporating incorporate VERB dad-10786 43 29 partial partial ADJ dad-10786 43 30 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 43 31 results result NOUN dad-10786 43 32 into into ADP dad-10786 43 33 their their PRON dad-10786 43 34 model model NOUN dad-10786 43 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 43 36 raux raux PROPN dad-10786 43 37 and and CCONJ dad-10786 43 38 eskenazi eskenazi ADJ dad-10786 43 39 , , PUNCT dad-10786 43 40 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 43 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 43 42 . . PUNCT dad-10786 44 1 some some DET dad-10786 44 2 current current ADJ dad-10786 44 3 systems system NOUN dad-10786 44 4 allow allow VERB dad-10786 44 5 the the DET dad-10786 44 6 system system NOUN dad-10786 44 7 to to PART dad-10786 44 8 start start VERB dad-10786 44 9 responding respond VERB dad-10786 44 10 even even ADV dad-10786 44 11 during during ADP dad-10786 44 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 44 13 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 44 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 44 15 paetzel paetzel NOUN dad-10786 44 16 et et PROPN dad-10786 44 17 al al PROPN dad-10786 44 18 . . PROPN dad-10786 44 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 44 20 2015 2015 NUM dad-10786 44 21 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 44 22 zhao zhao PROPN dad-10786 44 23 et et PROPN dad-10786 44 24 al al PROPN dad-10786 44 25 . . PROPN dad-10786 44 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 44 27 2015 2015 NUM dad-10786 44 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 44 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 45 1 we we PRON dad-10786 45 2 define define VERB dad-10786 45 3 a a DET dad-10786 45 4 correct correct ADJ dad-10786 45 5 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 45 6 unit unit NOUN dad-10786 45 7 as as ADP dad-10786 45 8 a a DET dad-10786 45 9 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 45 10 act act NOUN dad-10786 45 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 45 12 da da NOUN dad-10786 45 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 45 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 46 1 our our PRON dad-10786 46 2 a a DET dad-10786 46 3 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 46 4 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 46 5 framework framework NOUN dad-10786 46 6 primarily primarily ADV dad-10786 46 7 considers consider VERB dad-10786 46 8 the the DET dad-10786 46 9 disagreement disagreement NOUN dad-10786 46 10 between between ADP dad-10786 46 11 1 1 NUM dad-10786 46 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 46 13 2 2 NUM dad-10786 46 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 46 15 by by ADP dad-10786 46 16 restoring restore VERB dad-10786 46 17 fragmented fragmented ADJ dad-10786 46 18 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 46 19 results result NOUN dad-10786 46 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 47 1 unlike unlike ADP dad-10786 47 2 previous previous ADJ dad-10786 47 3 studies study NOUN dad-10786 47 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 47 5 such such ADJ dad-10786 47 6 as as ADP dad-10786 47 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 47 8 nakano nakano NOUN dad-10786 47 9 et et PROPN dad-10786 47 10 al al PROPN dad-10786 47 11 . . PROPN dad-10786 47 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 47 13 1999 1999 NUM dad-10786 47 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 47 15 and and CCONJ dad-10786 47 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 47 17 bell bell NOUN dad-10786 47 18 et et PROPN dad-10786 47 19 al al PROPN dad-10786 47 20 . . PROPN dad-10786 47 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 47 22 2001 2001 NUM dad-10786 47 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 47 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 47 25 which which PRON dad-10786 47 26 are be AUX dad-10786 47 27 based base VERB dad-10786 47 28 on on ADP dad-10786 47 29 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-10786 47 30 parsing parsing NOUN dad-10786 47 31 , , PUNCT dad-10786 47 32 our our PRON dad-10786 47 33 method method NOUN dad-10786 47 34 assumes assume VERB dad-10786 47 35 that that SCONJ dad-10786 47 36 the the DET dad-10786 47 37 da da PROPN dad-10786 47 38 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-10786 47 39 are be AUX dad-10786 47 40 a a DET dad-10786 47 41 subset subset NOUN dad-10786 47 42 of of ADP dad-10786 47 43 the the DET dad-10786 47 44 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 47 45 boundaries boundaries PROPN dad-10786 47 46 . . PUNCT dad-10786 48 1 the the DET dad-10786 48 2 disagreement disagreement NOUN dad-10786 48 3 between between ADP dad-10786 48 4 1 1 NUM dad-10786 48 5 and and CCONJ dad-10786 48 6 3 3 NUM dad-10786 48 7 is be AUX dad-10786 48 8 partially partially ADV dad-10786 48 9 considered consider VERB dad-10786 48 10 in in ADP dad-10786 48 11 our our PRON dad-10786 48 12 framework framework NOUN dad-10786 48 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 48 14 which which PRON dad-10786 48 15 can can AUX dad-10786 48 16 decide decide VERB dad-10786 48 17 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 48 18 to to PART dad-10786 48 19 respond respond VERB dad-10786 48 20 to to ADP dad-10786 48 21 a a DET dad-10786 48 22 fragmented fragmented ADJ dad-10786 48 23 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 48 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 49 1 our our PRON dad-10786 49 2 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 49 3 setting set VERB dad-10786 49 4 relates relate NOUN dad-10786 49 5 in in ADP dad-10786 49 6 part part NOUN dad-10786 49 7 to to ADP dad-10786 49 8 the the DET dad-10786 49 9 one one NOUN dad-10786 49 10 tackled tackle VERB dad-10786 49 11 by by ADP dad-10786 49 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 49 13 kitaoka kitaoka PROPN dad-10786 49 14 et et PROPN dad-10786 49 15 al al PROPN dad-10786 49 16 . . PROPN dad-10786 49 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 49 18 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 49 19 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 49 20 raux raux PROPN dad-10786 49 21 and and CCONJ dad-10786 49 22 eskenazi eskenazi ADJ dad-10786 49 23 , , PUNCT dad-10786 49 24 2008 2008 NUM dad-10786 49 25 , , PUNCT dad-10786 49 26 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 49 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 49 28 , , PUNCT dad-10786 49 29 in in ADP dad-10786 49 30 which which PRON dad-10786 49 31 the the DET dad-10786 49 32 system system NOUN dad-10786 49 33 determines determine VERB dad-10786 49 34 more more ADV dad-10786 49 35 precise precise ADJ dad-10786 49 36 timing timing NOUN dad-10786 49 37 to to PART dad-10786 49 38 respond respond VERB dad-10786 49 39 . . PUNCT dad-10786 50 1 thus thus ADV dad-10786 50 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 50 3 our our PRON dad-10786 50 4 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 50 5 can can AUX dad-10786 50 6 be be AUX dad-10786 50 7 used use VERB dad-10786 50 8 together together ADV dad-10786 50 9 with with ADP dad-10786 50 10 these these DET dad-10786 50 11 methods method NOUN dad-10786 50 12 to to PART dad-10786 50 13 improve improve VERB dad-10786 50 14 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 50 15 - - PUNCT dad-10786 50 16 taking taking NOUN dad-10786 50 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 51 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 51 2 - - PUNCT dad-10786 51 3 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 51 4 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 51 5 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 51 6 systems system NOUN dad-10786 51 7 can can AUX dad-10786 51 8 be be AUX dad-10786 51 9 categorized categorize VERB dad-10786 51 10 into into ADP dad-10786 51 11 two two NUM dad-10786 51 12 types type NOUN dad-10786 51 13 : : PUNCT dad-10786 51 14 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 51 15 of of ADP dad-10786 51 16 the the DET dad-10786 51 17 system system NOUN dad-10786 51 18 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 51 19 output output NOUN dad-10786 51 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 51 21 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 51 22 during during ADP dad-10786 51 23 input input NOUN dad-10786 51 24 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-10786 51 25 . . PUNCT dad-10786 52 1 several several ADJ dad-10786 52 2 previous previous ADJ dad-10786 52 3 studies study NOUN dad-10786 52 4 have have AUX dad-10786 52 5 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 52 6 the the DET dad-10786 52 7 system system NOUN dad-10786 52 8 output output NOUN dad-10786 52 9 to to ADP dad-10786 52 10 users user NOUN dad-10786 52 11 by by ADP dad-10786 52 12 changing change VERB dad-10786 52 13 behaviors behavior NOUN dad-10786 52 14 such such ADJ dad-10786 52 15 as as ADP dad-10786 52 16 the the DET dad-10786 52 17 content content NOUN dad-10786 52 18 of of ADP dad-10786 52 19 system system NOUN dad-10786 52 20 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 52 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 52 22 jokinen jokinen NOUN dad-10786 52 23 and and CCONJ dad-10786 52 24 kanto kanto NOUN dad-10786 52 25 , , PUNCT dad-10786 52 26 2004 2004 NUM dad-10786 52 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 52 28 and and CCONJ dad-10786 52 29 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 52 30 management management NOUN dad-10786 52 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 52 32 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 52 33 et et PROPN dad-10786 52 34 al al PROPN dad-10786 52 35 . . PROPN dad-10786 52 36 , , PUNCT dad-10786 52 37 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 52 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 52 39 , , PUNCT dad-10786 52 40 pause pause NOUN dad-10786 52 41 and and CCONJ dad-10786 52 42 gaze gaze VERB dad-10786 52 43 duration duration NOUN dad-10786 52 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 52 45 dohsaka dohsaka ADV dad-10786 52 46 et et PROPN dad-10786 52 47 al al PROPN dad-10786 52 48 . . PROPN dad-10786 52 49 , , PUNCT dad-10786 52 50 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 52 51 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 52 52 , , PUNCT dad-10786 52 53 and and CCONJ dad-10786 52 54 backchannel backchannel NOUN dad-10786 52 55 behaviors behavior NOUN dad-10786 52 56 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 52 57 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10786 52 58 , , PUNCT dad-10786 52 59 head head NOUN dad-10786 52 60 nods nod VERB dad-10786 52 61 or or CCONJ dad-10786 52 62 short short ADJ dad-10786 52 63 vocalization vocalization NOUN dad-10786 52 64 like like ADP dad-10786 52 65 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 52 66 uhhuh uhhuh NOUN dad-10786 52 67 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 52 68 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 52 69 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 52 70 de de X dad-10786 52 71 kok kok PROPN dad-10786 52 72 et et PROPN dad-10786 52 73 al al PROPN dad-10786 52 74 . . PROPN dad-10786 52 75 , , PUNCT dad-10786 52 76 2013 2013 NUM dad-10786 52 77 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 52 78 . . PUNCT dad-10786 53 1 however however ADV dad-10786 53 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 53 3 only only ADV dad-10786 53 4 a a DET dad-10786 53 5 few few ADJ dad-10786 53 6 studies study NOUN dad-10786 53 7 have have AUX dad-10786 53 8 been be AUX dad-10786 53 9 conducted conduct VERB dad-10786 53 10 on on ADP dad-10786 53 11 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 53 12 during during ADP dad-10786 53 13 input input NOUN dad-10786 53 14 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-10786 53 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 54 1 as as ADP dad-10786 54 2 one one NUM dad-10786 54 3 example example NOUN dad-10786 54 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 54 5 paek paek NOUN dad-10786 54 6 and and CCONJ dad-10786 54 7 chickering chickering PROPN dad-10786 54 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 54 9 2007 2007 NUM dad-10786 54 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 54 11 exploited exploit VERB dad-10786 54 12 the the DET dad-10786 54 13 history history NOUN dad-10786 54 14 of of ADP dad-10786 54 15 a a DET dad-10786 54 16 user user NOUN dad-10786 54 17 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 54 18 commands command NOUN dad-10786 54 19 and and CCONJ dad-10786 54 20 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 54 21 the the DET dad-10786 54 22 system system NOUN dad-10786 54 23 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 54 24 asr asr PROPN dad-10786 54 25 language language PROPN dad-10786 54 26 model model NOUN dad-10786 54 27 to to ADP dad-10786 54 28 the the DET dad-10786 54 29 user user NOUN dad-10786 54 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 55 1 our our PRON dad-10786 55 2 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 55 3 is be AUX dad-10786 55 4 concerned concern VERB dad-10786 55 5 with with ADP dad-10786 55 6 input input NOUN dad-10786 55 7 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-10786 55 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 55 9 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 55 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 55 11 in in ADP dad-10786 55 12 which which DET dad-10786 55 13 unit unit NOUN dad-10786 55 14 the the DET dad-10786 55 15 system system NOUN dad-10786 55 16 interprets interpret VERB dad-10786 55 17 user user NOUN dad-10786 55 18 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 55 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 55 20 thereby thereby ADV dad-10786 55 21 aiming aim VERB dad-10786 55 22 at at ADP dad-10786 55 23 improving improve VERB dad-10786 55 24 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 55 25 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10786 55 26 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 55 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 56 1 as as ADV dad-10786 56 2 far far ADV dad-10786 56 3 as as SCONJ dad-10786 56 4 we we PRON dad-10786 56 5 know know VERB dad-10786 56 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 56 7 this this PRON dad-10786 56 8 is be AUX dad-10786 56 9 the the DET dad-10786 56 10 first first ADJ dad-10786 56 11 method method NOUN dad-10786 56 12 of of ADP dad-10786 56 13 user user NOUN dad-10786 56 14 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 56 15 proposed propose VERB dad-10786 56 16 for for ADP dad-10786 56 17 the the DET dad-10786 56 18 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 56 19 of of ADP dad-10786 56 20 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 56 21 units unit NOUN dad-10786 56 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 57 1 208 208 NUM dad-10786 57 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 57 3 adaptive adaptive VERB dad-10786 57 4 a a DET dad-10786 57 5 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 57 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 57 7 for for ADP dad-10786 57 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 57 9 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 57 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 57 11 + + NOUN dad-10786 57 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 57 13 - - PUNCT dad-10786 57 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 58 1 /00-.123 /00-.123 PROPN dad-10786 58 2 - - PUNCT dad-10786 58 3 4 4 NUM dad-10786 58 4 56789:7 56789:7 NUM dad-10786 58 5 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 59 1 9<= 9<= NUM dad-10786 59 2 < < X dad-10786 59 3 7 7 NUM dad-10786 59 4 > > X dad-10786 59 5 ? ? PUNCT dad-10786 60 1 : : PUNCT dad-10786 61 1 7;7 7;7 NUM dad-10786 61 2 > > PUNCT dad-10786 61 3 @a @a PROPN dad-10786 61 4 6a 6a PROPN dad-10786 61 5 a@ab7acd a@ab7acd NOUN dad-10786 61 6 ef ef PROPN dad-10786 61 7 g120 g120 PROPN dad-10786 61 8 0h 0h X dad-10786 61 9 ih ih PROPN dad-10786 61 10 0h 0h PROPN dad-10786 61 11 j1ihk1lmhn j1ihk1lmhn PROPN dad-10786 61 12 - - PUNCT dad-10786 61 13 lo1 lo1 PROPN dad-10786 61 14 - - PUNCT dad-10786 61 15 lp1q1 lp1q1 NOUN dad-10786 61 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 61 17 010rh2cs 010rh2cs NOUN dad-10786 61 18 tuvw tuvw NOUN dad-10786 61 19 xyyvwz[\v xyyvwz[\v PROPN dad-10786 61 20 ] ] PUNCT dad-10786 61 21 ^uyv ^uyv NUM dad-10786 61 22 _ _ PRON dad-10786 62 1 wvu`a[uv wvu`a[uv PROPN dad-10786 62 2 bcdefc bcdefc PROPN dad-10786 62 3 gehi gehi PROPN dad-10786 62 4 hcj hcj PROPN dad-10786 63 1 klh.0 klh.0 PROPN dad-10786 63 2 m1/,nop m1/,nop PROPN dad-10786 63 3 wvuxqy wvuxqy PROPN dad-10786 63 4 fcgc fcgc PROPN dad-10786 63 5 jrs jrs PROPN dad-10786 63 6 bs bs PROPN dad-10786 63 7 srstcs srstcs PROPN dad-10786 63 8 o]u o]u PROPN dad-10786 63 9 wvuxqy wvuxqy NOUN dad-10786 63 10 vwxyz{x| vwxyz{x| ADV dad-10786 63 11 v}x v}x PROPN dad-10786 63 12 ~ ~ SYM dad-10786 63 13 x x SYM dad-10786 63 14 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 15 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 16 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 17 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 18 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 19 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 20 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 21 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 22 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 23 x x SYM dad-10786 63 24 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 25 | | CCONJ dad-10786 63 26 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 27 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 28 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 29 z[y z[y PROPN dad-10786 63 30 ya ya NOUN dad-10786 63 31 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 32 a a PRON dad-10786 63 33 ya ya PROPN dad-10786 63 34 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 35 z z PROPN dad-10786 63 36 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 37 z z PROPN dad-10786 63 38 uyzy uyzy PROPN dad-10786 63 39 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 40 a a DET dad-10786 63 41 [ [ X dad-10786 63 42 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 43 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 44 0rn] 0rn] NUM dad-10786 63 45 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 46 a a PRON dad-10786 63 47 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 48 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 49 [ [ NOUN dad-10786 63 50 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 51 z z PROPN dad-10786 63 52 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 53 z^ z^ VERB dad-10786 63 54 ya ya PROPN dad-10786 63 55 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 56 z z PROPN dad-10786 63 57 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 58 z z PROPN dad-10786 63 59 ] ] PUNCT dad-10786 63 60 yzy yzy PROPN dad-10786 63 61 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 62 a a DET dad-10786 63 63 [ [ X dad-10786 63 64 � � X dad-10786 63 65 ] ] SYM dad-10786 63 66 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 67 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 68 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 69 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 70 vw_ vw_ NOUN dad-10786 63 71 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 72 [zyv [zyv PROPN dad-10786 63 73 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 74 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 75 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 76 v\zxuv v\zxuv PROPN dad-10786 63 77 y y PROPN dad-10786 63 78 � � PROPN dad-10786 63 79 v v PROPN dad-10786 63 80 [ [ X dad-10786 63 81 v v NOUN dad-10786 63 82 � � NOUN dad-10786 63 83 y y PROPN dad-10786 64 1 xuvw xuvw PROPN dad-10786 64 2 xyyvwz[\v xyyvwz[\v PROPN dad-10786 64 3 � � PROPN dad-10786 64 4 u u PROPN dad-10786 64 5 � � PROPN dad-10786 64 6 vyv\yv vyv\yv PROPN dad-10786 64 7 � � PROPN dad-10786 64 8 � � PROPN dad-10786 64 9 � � PROPN dad-10786 64 10 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 64 11 2 2 NUM dad-10786 64 12 : : PUNCT dad-10786 64 13 example example NOUN dad-10786 64 14 of of ADP dad-10786 64 15 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 64 16 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 64 17 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-10786 64 18 due due ADP dad-10786 64 19 to to ADP dad-10786 64 20 short short ADJ dad-10786 64 21 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 64 22 3 3 NUM dad-10786 64 23 . . NOUN dad-10786 64 24 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 64 25 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 64 26 for for ADP dad-10786 64 27 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 64 28 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 64 29 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 64 30 most most ADJ dad-10786 64 31 conventional conventional ADJ dad-10786 64 32 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10786 64 33 systems system NOUN dad-10786 64 34 wait wait VERB dad-10786 64 35 to to PART dad-10786 64 36 respond respond VERB dad-10786 64 37 until until SCONJ dad-10786 64 38 they they PRON dad-10786 64 39 have have AUX dad-10786 64 40 received receive VERB dad-10786 64 41 an an DET dad-10786 64 42 entire entire ADJ dad-10786 64 43 user user NOUN dad-10786 64 44 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 64 45 , , PUNCT dad-10786 64 46 to to PART dad-10786 64 47 which which PRON dad-10786 64 48 a a DET dad-10786 64 49 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 64 50 result result NOUN dad-10786 64 51 is be AUX dad-10786 64 52 assumed assume VERB dad-10786 64 53 to to PART dad-10786 64 54 correspond correspond VERB dad-10786 64 55 . . PUNCT dad-10786 65 1 that that PRON dad-10786 65 2 is be AUX dad-10786 65 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 65 4 such such DET dad-10786 65 5 a a DET dad-10786 65 6 system system NOUN dad-10786 65 7 responds respond VERB dad-10786 65 8 when when SCONJ dad-10786 65 9 every every DET dad-10786 65 10 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 65 11 result result NOUN dad-10786 65 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 65 13 possibly possibly ADV dad-10786 65 14 an an DET dad-10786 65 15 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 65 16 segment segment NOUN dad-10786 65 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 65 18 arrives arrive VERB dad-10786 65 19 on on ADP dad-10786 65 20 the the DET dad-10786 65 21 basis basis NOUN dad-10786 65 22 of of ADP dad-10786 65 23 the the DET dad-10786 65 24 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 65 25 and and CCONJ dad-10786 65 26 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10786 65 27 result result NOUN dad-10786 65 28 for for ADP dad-10786 65 29 it it PRON dad-10786 65 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 66 1 however however ADV dad-10786 66 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 66 3 user user NOUN dad-10786 66 4 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 66 5 are be AUX dad-10786 66 6 not not PART dad-10786 66 7 always always ADV dad-10786 66 8 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 66 9 as as ADP dad-10786 66 10 single single ADJ dad-10786 66 11 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 66 12 results result NOUN dad-10786 66 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 66 14 and and CCONJ dad-10786 66 15 they they PRON dad-10786 66 16 are be AUX dad-10786 66 17 often often ADV dad-10786 66 18 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 66 19 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 66 20 into into ADP dad-10786 66 21 several several ADJ dad-10786 66 22 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 66 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 67 1 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 67 2 1 1 NUM dad-10786 67 3 shows show VERB dad-10786 67 4 the the DET dad-10786 67 5 distributions distribution NOUN dad-10786 67 6 of of ADP dad-10786 67 7 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 67 8 between between ADP dad-10786 67 9 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 67 10 of of ADP dad-10786 67 11 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 67 12 results result NOUN dad-10786 67 13 classified classify VERB dad-10786 67 14 by by ADP dad-10786 67 15 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 67 16 or or CCONJ dad-10786 67 17 not not PART dad-10786 67 18 they they PRON dad-10786 67 19 were be AUX dad-10786 67 20 originally originally ADV dad-10786 67 21 single single ADJ dad-10786 67 22 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 67 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 67 24 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 67 25 , , PUNCT dad-10786 67 26 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 67 27 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 67 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 67 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 67 30 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 67 31 et et PROPN dad-10786 67 32 al al PROPN dad-10786 67 33 . . PROPN dad-10786 67 34 , , PUNCT dad-10786 67 35 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 67 36 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 67 37 . . PUNCT dad-10786 68 1 the the DET dad-10786 68 2 total total ADJ dad-10786 68 3 number number NOUN dad-10786 68 4 of of ADP dad-10786 68 5 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 68 6 in in ADP dad-10786 68 7 this this DET dad-10786 68 8 data datum NOUN dad-10786 68 9 set set VERB dad-10786 68 10 was be AUX dad-10786 68 11 376 376 NUM dad-10786 68 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 69 1 the the DET dad-10786 69 2 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 69 3 were be AUX dad-10786 69 4 manually manually ADV dad-10786 69 5 annotated annotate VERB dad-10786 69 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 70 1 we we PRON dad-10786 70 2 can can AUX dad-10786 70 3 see see VERB dad-10786 70 4 that that SCONJ dad-10786 70 5 many many ADJ dad-10786 70 6 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 70 7 were be AUX dad-10786 70 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 70 9 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 70 10 by by ADP dad-10786 70 11 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 70 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 70 13 that that SCONJ dad-10786 70 14 their their PRON dad-10786 70 15 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 70 16 tended tend VERB dad-10786 70 17 to to PART dad-10786 70 18 be be AUX dad-10786 70 19 shorter short ADJ dad-10786 70 20 than than ADP dad-10786 70 21 others other NOUN dad-10786 70 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 71 1 these these DET dad-10786 71 2 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 71 3 need need VERB dad-10786 71 4 to to PART dad-10786 71 5 be be AUX dad-10786 71 6 restored restore VERB dad-10786 71 7 to to PART dad-10786 71 8 obtain obtain VERB dad-10786 71 9 correct correct ADJ dad-10786 71 10 interpretations interpretation NOUN dad-10786 71 11 of of ADP dad-10786 71 12 the the DET dad-10786 71 13 original original ADJ dad-10786 71 14 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 71 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 72 1 we we PRON dad-10786 72 2 explain explain VERB dad-10786 72 3 how how SCONJ dad-10786 72 4 conventional conventional ADJ dad-10786 72 5 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10786 72 6 systems system NOUN dad-10786 72 7 respond respond VERB dad-10786 72 8 to to ADP dad-10786 72 9 a a DET dad-10786 72 10 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 72 11 of of ADP dad-10786 72 12 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 72 13 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 72 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 72 15 denoted denote VERB dad-10786 72 16 as as ADP dad-10786 72 17 first first ADJ dad-10786 72 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 72 19 second second ADJ dad-10786 72 20 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 72 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 73 1 when when SCONJ dad-10786 73 2 a a DET dad-10786 73 3 user user NOUN dad-10786 73 4 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 73 5 is be AUX dad-10786 73 6 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 73 7 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 73 8 by by ADP dad-10786 73 9 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 73 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 73 11 a a DET dad-10786 73 12 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 73 13 called call VERB dad-10786 73 14 a a DET dad-10786 73 15 false false ADJ dad-10786 73 16 cut cut NOUN dad-10786 73 17 - - PUNCT dad-10786 73 18 in in ADP dad-10786 73 19 occurs occur NOUN dad-10786 73 20 , , PUNCT dad-10786 73 21 and and CCONJ dad-10786 73 22 the the DET dad-10786 73 23 system system NOUN dad-10786 73 24 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 73 25 starts start VERB dad-10786 73 26 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 73 27 even even ADV dad-10786 73 28 during during ADP dad-10786 73 29 a a DET dad-10786 73 30 user user NOUN dad-10786 73 31 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 73 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 74 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 74 2 the the DET dad-10786 74 3 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 74 4 is be AUX dad-10786 74 5 close close ADJ dad-10786 74 6 in in ADP dad-10786 74 7 time time NOUN dad-10786 74 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 74 9 we we PRON dad-10786 74 10 can can AUX dad-10786 74 11 think think VERB dad-10786 74 12 of of ADP dad-10786 74 13 two two NUM dad-10786 74 14 types type NOUN dad-10786 74 15 of of ADP dad-10786 74 16 basic basic ADJ dad-10786 74 17 system system NOUN dad-10786 74 18 behavior behavior NOUN dad-10786 74 19 concerning concern VERB dad-10786 74 20 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 74 21 or or CCONJ dad-10786 74 22 not not PART dad-10786 74 23 barge barge VERB dad-10786 74 24 - - PUNCT dad-10786 74 25 in in NOUN dad-10786 74 26 is be AUX dad-10786 74 27 allowed allow VERB dad-10786 74 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 75 1 • • NUM dad-10786 75 2 system system NOUN dad-10786 75 3 prohibits prohibit VERB dad-10786 75 4 barge barge NOUN dad-10786 75 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 75 6 in in ADP dad-10786 75 7 : : PUNCT dad-10786 75 8 the the DET dad-10786 75 9 system system NOUN dad-10786 75 10 responds respond VERB dad-10786 75 11 to to ADP dad-10786 75 12 the the DET dad-10786 75 13 first first ADJ dad-10786 75 14 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 75 15 and and CCONJ dad-10786 75 16 ignores ignore VERB dad-10786 75 17 the the DET dad-10786 75 18 second second ADJ dad-10786 75 19 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 75 20 of of ADP dad-10786 75 21 the the DET dad-10786 75 22 user user NOUN dad-10786 75 23 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 75 24 while while SCONJ dad-10786 75 25 it it PRON dad-10786 75 26 is be AUX dad-10786 75 27 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 75 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 76 1 • • NUM dad-10786 76 2 system system NOUN dad-10786 76 3 allows allow VERB dad-10786 76 4 barge barge NOUN dad-10786 76 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 76 6 in in ADP dad-10786 76 7 : : PUNCT dad-10786 76 8 the the DET dad-10786 76 9 system system NOUN dad-10786 76 10 terminates terminate VERB dad-10786 76 11 its its PRON dad-10786 76 12 response response NOUN dad-10786 76 13 to to ADP dad-10786 76 14 the the DET dad-10786 76 15 first first ADJ dad-10786 76 16 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 76 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 76 18 responds respond VERB dad-10786 76 19 on on ADP dad-10786 76 20 the the DET dad-10786 76 21 basis basis NOUN dad-10786 76 22 of of ADP dad-10786 76 23 an an DET dad-10786 76 24 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 76 25 result result NOUN dad-10786 76 26 for for ADP dad-10786 76 27 the the DET dad-10786 76 28 second second ADJ dad-10786 76 29 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 76 30 only only ADV dad-10786 76 31 . . PUNCT dad-10786 77 1 the the DET dad-10786 77 2 latter latter ADJ dad-10786 77 3 strategy strategy NOUN dad-10786 77 4 is be AUX dad-10786 77 5 better well ADJ dad-10786 77 6 for for ADP dad-10786 77 7 the the DET dad-10786 77 8 false false ADJ dad-10786 77 9 cut cut NOUN dad-10786 77 10 - - PUNCT dad-10786 77 11 in in ADP dad-10786 77 12 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 77 13 because because SCONJ dad-10786 77 14 its its PRON dad-10786 77 15 damage damage NOUN dad-10786 77 16 is be AUX dad-10786 77 17 smaller small ADJ dad-10786 77 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 78 1 this this PRON dad-10786 78 2 is be AUX dad-10786 78 3 because because SCONJ dad-10786 78 4 the the DET dad-10786 78 5 system system NOUN dad-10786 78 6 allowing allow VERB dad-10786 78 7 barge barge NOUN dad-10786 78 8 - - PUNCT dad-10786 78 9 in in NOUN dad-10786 78 10 immediately immediately ADV dad-10786 78 11 stops stop NOUN dad-10786 78 12 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 78 13 when when SCONJ dad-10786 78 14 the the DET dad-10786 78 15 user user NOUN dad-10786 78 16 starts start VERB dad-10786 78 17 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 78 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 78 19 while while SCONJ dad-10786 78 20 the the DET dad-10786 78 21 system system NOUN dad-10786 78 22 prohibiting prohibit VERB dad-10786 78 23 barge barge NOUN dad-10786 78 24 - - PUNCT dad-10786 78 25 in in ADP dad-10786 78 26 continues continue VERB dad-10786 78 27 to to PART dad-10786 78 28 speak speak VERB dad-10786 78 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 78 30 thereby thereby ADV dad-10786 78 31 requiring require VERB dad-10786 78 32 the the DET dad-10786 78 33 user user NOUN dad-10786 78 34 to to PART dad-10786 78 35 wait wait VERB dad-10786 78 36 until until SCONJ dad-10786 78 37 the the DET dad-10786 78 38 whole whole ADJ dad-10786 78 39 system system NOUN dad-10786 78 40 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 78 41 ends end VERB dad-10786 78 42 . . PUNCT dad-10786 79 1 an an DET dad-10786 79 2 example example NOUN dad-10786 79 3 of of ADP dad-10786 79 4 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 79 5 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-10786 79 6 is be AUX dad-10786 79 7 illustrated illustrate VERB dad-10786 79 8 in in ADP dad-10786 79 9 fig fig NOUN dad-10786 79 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 80 1 2 2 X dad-10786 80 2 . . X dad-10786 80 3 the the DET dad-10786 80 4 system system NOUN dad-10786 80 5 in in ADP dad-10786 80 6 this this DET dad-10786 80 7 example example NOUN dad-10786 80 8 adopts adopt VERB dad-10786 80 9 the the DET dad-10786 80 10 latter latter ADJ dad-10786 80 11 strategy strategy NOUN dad-10786 80 12 : : PUNCT dad-10786 80 13 allowing allow VERB dad-10786 80 14 the the DET dad-10786 80 15 user user NOUN dad-10786 80 16 to to PART dad-10786 80 17 barge barge VERB dad-10786 80 18 in in ADP dad-10786 80 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 81 1 the the DET dad-10786 81 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 81 3 intends intend VERB dad-10786 81 4 to to PART dad-10786 81 5 say say VERB dad-10786 81 6 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 81 7 i i PRON dad-10786 81 8 want want VERB dad-10786 81 9 to to PART dad-10786 81 10 go go VERB dad-10786 81 11 to to ADP dad-10786 81 12 nagoyadome nagoyadome NOUN dad-10786 81 13 - - PUNCT dad-10786 81 14 mae mae PROPN dad-10786 81 15 - - PUNCT dad-10786 81 16 yada yada NOUN dad-10786 81 17 station station NOUN dad-10786 81 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 81 19 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 81 20 but but CCONJ dad-10786 81 21 a a DET dad-10786 81 22 short short ADJ dad-10786 81 23 pause pause NOUN dad-10786 81 24 occurs occur VERB dad-10786 81 25 between between ADP dad-10786 81 26 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 81 27 nagoya nagoya PROPN dad-10786 81 28 - - PUNCT dad-10786 81 29 dome dome PROPN dad-10786 81 30 - - PUNCT dad-10786 81 31 mae mae PROPN dad-10786 81 32 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 81 33 and and CCONJ dad-10786 81 34 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 81 35 yada yada NOUN dad-10786 81 36 . . PUNCT dad-10786 81 37 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 82 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 82 2 209 209 NUM dad-10786 82 3 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 82 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 82 5 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 82 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 82 7 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 82 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 82 9 and and CCONJ dad-10786 82 10 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 82 11 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 12 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 13 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 14 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 15 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 16 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 17 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 18 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 19 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 20 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 21 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 22 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 23 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 24 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 25 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 26 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 27 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 28     SPACE dad-10786 82 29 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 30 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 31 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 32     SPACE dad-10786 82 33 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 34 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 35 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 36 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 37 ¢ ¢ PROPN dad-10786 82 38 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 39 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 40 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 41     SPACE dad-10786 82 42 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 43 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 44 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 45 £ £ NUM dad-10786 82 46 ¤ ¤ NOUN dad-10786 82 47 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 48 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 49 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 50 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 51 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 52 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 53 ¥ ¥ NUM dad-10786 82 54 ¦ ¦ PROPN dad-10786 82 55 § § PROPN dad-10786 82 56 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 57 ¢ ¢ PROPN dad-10786 82 58 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 59 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 60 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 61 § § PROPN dad-10786 82 62 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 63 ¤ ¤ NOUN dad-10786 82 64 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 65 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 66     SPACE dad-10786 82 67 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 68 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 69 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 70 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 71 ¨ ¨ PROPN dad-10786 82 72 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 73 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 74 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 75 ¢ ¢ PROPN dad-10786 82 76 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 77 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 78 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 79     SPACE dad-10786 82 80 © © PROPN dad-10786 82 81 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 82 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 83 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 84 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 85 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 86 ª ª NOUN dad-10786 82 87       SPACE dad-10786 82 88 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 89 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 90 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 91 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 92 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 93 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 94 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 95 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 96 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 97 ¢ ¢ PROPN dad-10786 82 98 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 99 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 100 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 101     SPACE dad-10786 82 102 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 103 « « PUNCT dad-10786 82 104 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 105 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 106     SPACE dad-10786 82 107 ª¡ ª¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 108 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 109 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 110 § § PROPN dad-10786 82 111 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 112 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 113     SPACE dad-10786 82 114 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 115 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 116 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 117     SPACE dad-10786 82 118 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 119 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 120 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 121 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 122 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 123 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 124 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 125 ¬ª ¬ª PROPN dad-10786 82 126 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 127 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 128 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 129 £ £ PROPN dad-10786 82 130 § § PROPN dad-10786 82 131 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 132 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 133     SPACE dad-10786 82 134 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 135 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 136 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 137     SPACE dad-10786 82 138 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 139 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 140 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 141 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 142 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 143 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 144 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 145     SPACE dad-10786 82 146 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 147 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 148 ¬ª ¬ª PROPN dad-10786 82 149 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 150 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 151 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 152 £ £ PROPN dad-10786 82 153 § § PROPN dad-10786 82 154 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 155 ¤ ¤ NOUN dad-10786 82 156 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 157 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 158     SPACE dad-10786 82 159 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 160 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 161 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 162 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 163 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 164 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 165     SPACE dad-10786 82 166 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 167 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 168 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 169     SPACE dad-10786 82 170 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 171 £ £ SYM dad-10786 82 172 ª ª NOUN dad-10786 82 173       SPACE dad-10786 82 174 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 175 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 176 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 177 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 178 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 179 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 180 ­ ­ PUNCT dad-10786 82 181 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 182 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 183 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 184 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 185 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 186 ¤ ¤ NOUN dad-10786 82 187 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 188 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 189 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 190 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 191     SPACE dad-10786 82 192 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 193 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 194 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 195 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 196 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 197     SPACE dad-10786 82 198 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 199 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 200 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 201 ¢ ¢ PROPN dad-10786 82 202 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 203 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 204 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 205     SPACE dad-10786 82 206 ® ® NOUN dad-10786 82 207 « « PUNCT dad-10786 82 208 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 209 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 210 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 211     SPACE dad-10786 82 212 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 213 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 214 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 215 ¢ ¢ PROPN dad-10786 82 216 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 217 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 218 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 219     SPACE dad-10786 82 220 ¦ ¦ PROPN dad-10786 82 221 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 222 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 223 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 224 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 225 £ £ PROPN dad-10786 82 226 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 227 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 228 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 229 ¢ ¢ PROPN dad-10786 82 230 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 231 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 232 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 233     SPACE dad-10786 82 234 ¯ ¯ PROPN dad-10786 82 235 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 236     SPACE dad-10786 82 237 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 238 ¡ ¡ PROPN dad-10786 82 239 ° ° PROPN dad-10786 82 240 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 241 � � PROPN dad-10786 82 242 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 82 243 3 3 NUM dad-10786 82 244 : : PUNCT dad-10786 82 245 overview overview NOUN dad-10786 82 246 of of ADP dad-10786 82 247 a a DET dad-10786 82 248 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 82 249 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 82 250 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 82 251 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 82 252 et et PROPN dad-10786 82 253 al al PROPN dad-10786 82 254 . . PROPN dad-10786 82 255 , , PUNCT dad-10786 82 256 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 82 257 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 82 258 the the DET dad-10786 82 259 system system NOUN dad-10786 82 260 correctly correctly ADV dad-10786 82 261 recognizes recognize VERB dad-10786 82 262 the the DET dad-10786 82 263 user user NOUN dad-10786 82 264 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 82 265 and and CCONJ dad-10786 82 266 understands understand VERB dad-10786 82 267 that that SCONJ dad-10786 82 268 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 82 269 nagoya nagoya PROPN dad-10786 82 270 - - PUNCT dad-10786 82 271 dome dome PROPN dad-10786 82 272 - - PUNCT dad-10786 82 273 mae mae PROPN dad-10786 82 274 - - PUNCT dad-10786 82 275 yada yada NOUN dad-10786 82 276 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 82 277 is be AUX dad-10786 82 278 a a DET dad-10786 82 279 station station NOUN dad-10786 82 280 name name NOUN dad-10786 82 281 , , PUNCT dad-10786 82 282 it it PRON dad-10786 82 283 should should AUX dad-10786 82 284 respond respond VERB dad-10786 82 285 with with ADP dad-10786 82 286 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 82 287 i i PRON dad-10786 82 288 will will AUX dad-10786 82 289 show show VERB dad-10786 82 290 you you PRON dad-10786 82 291 the the DET dad-10786 82 292 way way NOUN dad-10786 82 293 to to ADP dad-10786 82 294 nagoya nagoya PROPN dad-10786 82 295 - - PUNCT dad-10786 82 296 dome dome PROPN dad-10786 82 297 - - PUNCT dad-10786 82 298 mae mae PROPN dad-10786 82 299 - - PUNCT dad-10786 82 300 yada yada NOUN dad-10786 82 301 station station NOUN dad-10786 82 302 . . PUNCT dad-10786 82 303 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 83 1 however however ADV dad-10786 83 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 83 3 the the DET dad-10786 83 4 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 83 5 result result NOUN dad-10786 83 6 is be AUX dad-10786 83 7 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 83 8 because because SCONJ dad-10786 83 9 asr asr PROPN dad-10786 83 10 is be AUX dad-10786 83 11 performed perform VERB dad-10786 83 12 separately separately ADV dad-10786 83 13 for for ADP dad-10786 83 14 two two NUM dad-10786 83 15 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 83 16 : : PUNCT dad-10786 83 17 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 83 18 nagoya nagoya PROPN dad-10786 83 19 - - PUNCT dad-10786 83 20 dome dome PROPN dad-10786 83 21 - - PUNCT dad-10786 83 22 mae mae PROPN dad-10786 83 23 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 83 24 and and CCONJ dad-10786 83 25 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 83 26 yada yada PROPN dad-10786 83 27 eki eki PROPN dad-10786 83 28 ni ni PROPN dad-10786 83 29 ikitai ikitai VERB dad-10786 83 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 83 31 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 84 1 consequently consequently ADV dad-10786 84 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 84 3 the the DET dad-10786 84 4 system system NOUN dad-10786 84 5 responds respond VERB dad-10786 84 6 with with ADP dad-10786 84 7 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 84 8 showing show VERB dad-10786 84 9 a a DET dad-10786 84 10 way way NOUN dad-10786 84 11 to to ADP dad-10786 84 12 yada yada NOUN dad-10786 84 13 station station NOUN dad-10786 84 14 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 84 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 84 16 yada yada NOUN dad-10786 84 17 is be AUX dad-10786 84 18 another another DET dad-10786 84 19 station station NOUN dad-10786 84 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 84 21 on on ADP dad-10786 84 22 the the DET dad-10786 84 23 basis basis NOUN dad-10786 84 24 of of ADP dad-10786 84 25 the the DET dad-10786 84 26 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 84 27 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 84 28 result result NOUN dad-10786 84 29 for for ADP dad-10786 84 30 the the DET dad-10786 84 31 second second ADJ dad-10786 84 32 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 84 33 , , PUNCT dad-10786 84 34 because because SCONJ dad-10786 84 35 the the DET dad-10786 84 36 response response NOUN dad-10786 84 37 to to ADP dad-10786 84 38 the the DET dad-10786 84 39 first first ADJ dad-10786 84 40 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 84 41 is be AUX dad-10786 84 42 immediately immediately ADV dad-10786 84 43 terminated terminate VERB dad-10786 84 44 when when SCONJ dad-10786 84 45 the the DET dad-10786 84 46 second second ADJ dad-10786 84 47 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 84 48 starts start VERB dad-10786 84 49 . . PUNCT dad-10786 85 1 the the DET dad-10786 85 2 resulting result VERB dad-10786 85 3 system system NOUN dad-10786 85 4 response response NOUN dad-10786 85 5 does do AUX dad-10786 85 6 not not PART dad-10786 85 7 match match VERB dad-10786 85 8 the the DET dad-10786 85 9 user user NOUN dad-10786 85 10 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 85 11 request request NOUN dad-10786 85 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 86 1 an an DET dad-10786 86 2 outline outline NOUN dad-10786 86 3 of of ADP dad-10786 86 4 our our PRON dad-10786 86 5 a a DET dad-10786 86 6 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 86 7 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 86 8 process process NOUN dad-10786 86 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 86 10 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 86 11 et et PROPN dad-10786 86 12 al al PROPN dad-10786 86 13 . . PROPN dad-10786 86 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 86 15 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 86 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 86 17 is be AUX dad-10786 86 18 shown show VERB dad-10786 86 19 in in ADP dad-10786 86 20 fig fig NOUN dad-10786 86 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 87 1 3 3 X dad-10786 87 2 . . X dad-10786 87 3 this this DET dad-10786 87 4 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 87 5 is be AUX dad-10786 87 6 based base VERB dad-10786 87 7 on on ADP dad-10786 87 8 the the DET dad-10786 87 9 latter latter ADJ dad-10786 87 10 type type NOUN dad-10786 87 11 of of ADP dad-10786 87 12 conventional conventional ADJ dad-10786 87 13 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10786 87 14 system system NOUN dad-10786 87 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 87 16 which which PRON dad-10786 87 17 allows allow VERB dad-10786 87 18 barge barge NOUN dad-10786 87 19 - - PUNCT dad-10786 87 20 in in ADV dad-10786 87 21 and and CCONJ dad-10786 87 22 thus thus ADV dad-10786 87 23 aims aim VERB dad-10786 87 24 at at ADP dad-10786 87 25 alleviating alleviate VERB dad-10786 87 26 the the DET dad-10786 87 27 false false ADJ dad-10786 87 28 cut cut NOUN dad-10786 87 29 - - PUNCT dad-10786 87 30 in in ADP dad-10786 87 31 problem problem NOUN dad-10786 87 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 88 1 when when SCONJ dad-10786 88 2 a a DET dad-10786 88 3 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 88 4 of of ADP dad-10786 88 5 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 88 6 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 88 7 is be AUX dad-10786 88 8 close close ADJ dad-10786 88 9 in in ADP dad-10786 88 10 time time NOUN dad-10786 88 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 88 12 this this DET dad-10786 88 13 process process NOUN dad-10786 88 14 is be AUX dad-10786 88 15 invoked invoke VERB dad-10786 88 16 when when SCONJ dad-10786 88 17 the the DET dad-10786 88 18 second second ADJ dad-10786 88 19 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 88 20 starts start VERB dad-10786 88 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 89 1 the the DET dad-10786 89 2 process process NOUN dad-10786 89 3 consists consist VERB dad-10786 89 4 of of ADP dad-10786 89 5 two two NUM dad-10786 89 6 steps step NOUN dad-10786 89 7 : : PUNCT dad-10786 89 8 1 1 X dad-10786 89 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 89 10 classify classify VERB dad-10786 89 11 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 89 12 or or CCONJ dad-10786 89 13 not not PART dad-10786 89 14 a a DET dad-10786 89 15 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 89 16 of of ADP dad-10786 89 17 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 89 18 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 89 19 resulted result VERB dad-10786 89 20 from from ADP dad-10786 89 21 an an DET dad-10786 89 22 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 89 23 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-10786 89 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 89 25 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 89 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 89 27 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 89 28 or or CCONJ dad-10786 89 29 not not PART dad-10786 89 30 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 89 31 is be AUX dad-10786 89 32 required require VERB dad-10786 89 33 . . PUNCT dad-10786 90 1 2 2 X dad-10786 90 2 . . X dad-10786 90 3 restore restore VERB dad-10786 90 4 the the DET dad-10786 90 5 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 90 6 if if SCONJ dad-10786 90 7 it it PRON dad-10786 90 8 has have AUX dad-10786 90 9 been be AUX dad-10786 90 10 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 90 11 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 90 12 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 90 13 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 90 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 90 15 concatenate concatenate VERB dad-10786 90 16 the the DET dad-10786 90 17 two two NUM dad-10786 90 18 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 90 19 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 90 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 90 21 perform perform VERB dad-10786 90 22 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 90 23 again again ADV dad-10786 90 24 for for ADP dad-10786 90 25 the the DET dad-10786 90 26 resulting result VERB dad-10786 90 27 segment segment NOUN dad-10786 90 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 91 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 91 2 the the DET dad-10786 91 3 system system NOUN dad-10786 91 4 allows allow VERB dad-10786 91 5 barge barge NOUN dad-10786 91 6 - - PUNCT dad-10786 91 7 in in ADP dad-10786 91 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 91 9 it it PRON dad-10786 91 10 also also ADV dad-10786 91 11 tries try VERB dad-10786 91 12 to to PART dad-10786 91 13 reduce reduce VERB dad-10786 91 14 the the DET dad-10786 91 15 damage damage NOUN dad-10786 91 16 caused cause VERB dad-10786 91 17 by by ADP dad-10786 91 18 the the DET dad-10786 91 19 false false ADJ dad-10786 91 20 cut cut NOUN dad-10786 91 21 - - PUNCT dad-10786 91 22 ins in NOUN dad-10786 91 23 by by ADP dad-10786 91 24 terminating terminate VERB dad-10786 91 25 its its PRON dad-10786 91 26 response response NOUN dad-10786 91 27 to to ADP dad-10786 91 28 the the DET dad-10786 91 29 first first ADJ dad-10786 91 30 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 91 31 and and CCONJ dad-10786 91 32 waiting wait VERB dad-10786 91 33 until until SCONJ dad-10786 91 34 the the DET dad-10786 91 35 second second ADJ dad-10786 91 36 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 91 37 ends end VERB dad-10786 91 38 to to PART dad-10786 91 39 avoid avoid VERB dad-10786 91 40 the the DET dad-10786 91 41 system system NOUN dad-10786 91 42 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 91 43 during during ADP dad-10786 91 44 a a DET dad-10786 91 45 user user NOUN dad-10786 91 46 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 91 47 . . PUNCT dad-10786 92 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 92 2 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 92 3 is be AUX dad-10786 92 4 required require VERB dad-10786 92 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 92 6 the the DET dad-10786 92 7 system system NOUN dad-10786 92 8 performs perform VERB dad-10786 92 9 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 92 10 again again ADV dad-10786 92 11 after after ADP dad-10786 92 12 concatenating concatenate VERB dad-10786 92 13 the the DET dad-10786 92 14 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 92 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 93 1 the the DET dad-10786 93 2 system system NOUN dad-10786 93 3 then then ADV dad-10786 93 4 responds respond VERB dad-10786 93 5 on on ADP dad-10786 93 6 the the DET dad-10786 93 7 basis basis NOUN dad-10786 93 8 of of ADP dad-10786 93 9 the the DET dad-10786 93 10 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 93 11 result result NOUN dad-10786 93 12 for for ADP dad-10786 93 13 the the DET dad-10786 93 14 concatenated concatenate VERB dad-10786 93 15 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 93 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 94 1 in in ADP dad-10786 94 2 particular particular ADJ dad-10786 94 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 94 4 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 94 5 for for ADP dad-10786 94 6 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 94 7 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 94 8 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 94 9 tends tend VERB dad-10786 94 10 to to PART dad-10786 94 11 be be AUX dad-10786 94 12 erroneous erroneous ADJ dad-10786 94 13 when when SCONJ dad-10786 94 14 a a DET dad-10786 94 15 long long ADJ dad-10786 94 16 word word NOUN dad-10786 94 17 is be AUX dad-10786 94 18 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 94 19 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 94 20 in in ADP dad-10786 94 21 it it PRON dad-10786 94 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 95 1 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 95 2 improves improve VERB dad-10786 95 3 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 95 4 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10786 95 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 95 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 96 1 over over ADP dad-10786 96 2 153 153 NUM dad-10786 96 3 segment segment NOUN dad-10786 96 4 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 96 5 that that PRON dad-10786 96 6 were be AUX dad-10786 96 7 close close ADJ dad-10786 96 8 in in ADP dad-10786 96 9 time time NOUN dad-10786 96 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 96 11 that that PRON dad-10786 96 12 contained contain VERB dad-10786 96 13 at at ADP dad-10786 96 14 least least ADV dad-10786 96 15 one one NUM dad-10786 96 16 keyword keyword NOUN dad-10786 96 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 96 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 96 19 was be AUX dad-10786 96 20 75 75 NUM dad-10786 96 21 % % NOUN dad-10786 96 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 96 23 114/153 114/153 NUM dad-10786 96 24 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 96 25 when when SCONJ dad-10786 96 26 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 96 27 was be AUX dad-10786 96 28 performed perform VERB dad-10786 96 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 96 30 while while SCONJ dad-10786 96 31 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 96 32 was be AUX dad-10786 96 33 28 28 NUM dad-10786 96 34 % % NOUN dad-10786 96 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 96 36 43/153 43/153 NUM dad-10786 96 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 96 38 and and CCONJ dad-10786 96 39 20 20 NUM dad-10786 96 40 % % NOUN dad-10786 96 41 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 96 42 31/153 31/153 NUM dad-10786 96 43 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 96 44 when when SCONJ dad-10786 96 45 the the DET dad-10786 96 46 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 96 47 result result NOUN dad-10786 96 48 of of ADP dad-10786 96 49 either either CCONJ dad-10786 96 50 a a DET dad-10786 96 51 first first ADJ dad-10786 96 52 or or CCONJ dad-10786 96 53 second second ADJ dad-10786 96 54 segment segment NOUN dad-10786 96 55 was be AUX dad-10786 96 56 only only ADV dad-10786 96 57 used use VERB dad-10786 96 58 for for ADP dad-10786 96 59 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10786 96 60 . . PUNCT dad-10786 97 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 97 2 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 97 3 et et PROPN dad-10786 97 4 al al PROPN dad-10786 97 5 . . PROPN dad-10786 97 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 97 7 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 97 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 97 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 98 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 98 2 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 98 3 is be AUX dad-10786 98 4 not not PART dad-10786 98 5 required require VERB dad-10786 98 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 98 7 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 98 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 98 9 the the DET dad-10786 98 10 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 98 11 are be AUX dad-10786 98 12 deemed deem VERB dad-10786 98 13 to to PART dad-10786 98 14 be be AUX dad-10786 98 15 two two NUM dad-10786 98 16 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 98 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 98 18 the the DET dad-10786 98 19 system system NOUN dad-10786 98 20 responds respond VERB dad-10786 98 21 normally normally ADV dad-10786 98 22 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 98 23 that that PRON dad-10786 98 24 is is ADV dad-10786 98 25 , , PUNCT dad-10786 98 26 it it PRON dad-10786 98 27 generates generate VERB dad-10786 98 28 responses response NOUN dad-10786 98 29 based base VERB dad-10786 98 30 on on ADP dad-10786 98 31 the the DET dad-10786 98 32 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 98 33 results result NOUN dad-10786 98 34 for for ADP dad-10786 98 35 each each DET dad-10786 98 36 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 98 37 . . PUNCT dad-10786 99 1 210 210 NUM dad-10786 99 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 99 3 adaptive adaptive VERB dad-10786 99 4 a a DET dad-10786 99 5 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 99 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 99 7 for for ADP dad-10786 99 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 99 9 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 99 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 99 11 user user NOUN dad-10786 99 12 who who PRON dad-10786 99 13 speaks speak VERB dad-10786 99 14 quickly quickly ADV dad-10786 99 15 set set VERB dad-10786 99 16 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 99 17 for for ADP dad-10786 99 18 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 99 19 shorter shorter ADV dad-10786 99 20 classified classify VERB dad-10786 99 21 correctly correctly ADV dad-10786 99 22 as as SCONJ dad-10786 99 23 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 99 24 is be AUX dad-10786 99 25 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 99 26 required require VERB dad-10786 99 27 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 99 28 show show NOUN dad-10786 99 29 me i PRON dad-10786 99 30 ellora ellora PROPN dad-10786 99 31 caves caves PROPN dad-10786 99 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 100 1 nazca nazca PROPN dad-10786 100 2 and and CCONJ dad-10786 100 3 pampas pampa NOUN dad-10786 100 4 … … PUNCT dad-10786 100 5 … … PUNCT dad-10786 100 6 … … PUNCT dad-10786 100 7 … … PUNCT dad-10786 100 8 de de X dad-10786 100 9 jumana jumana PROPN dad-10786 100 10 set set VERB dad-10786 100 11 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 100 12 for for ADP dad-10786 100 13 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 100 14 longer long ADJ dad-10786 100 15 user user NOUN dad-10786 100 16 who who PRON dad-10786 100 17 speaks speaks AUX dad-10786 100 18 slowly slowly ADV dad-10786 100 19 classified classify VERB dad-10786 100 20 correctly correctly ADV dad-10786 100 21 as as SCONJ dad-10786 100 22 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 100 23 is be AUX dad-10786 100 24 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 100 25 not not PART dad-10786 100 26 required require VERB dad-10786 100 27 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 100 28 next next ADV dad-10786 100 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 100 30 please please INTJ dad-10786 100 31 . . PUNCT dad-10786 101 1 figure figure VERB dad-10786 101 2 4 4 NUM dad-10786 101 3 : : PUNCT dad-10786 101 4 examples example NOUN dad-10786 101 5 of of ADP dad-10786 101 6 user user NOUN dad-10786 101 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 101 8 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 101 9 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 101 10 when when SCONJ dad-10786 101 11 the the DET dad-10786 101 12 system system NOUN dad-10786 101 13 starts start VERB dad-10786 101 14 the the DET dad-10786 101 15 second second ADJ dad-10786 101 16 response response NOUN dad-10786 101 17 also also ADV dad-10786 101 18 depends depend VERB dad-10786 101 19 on on ADP dad-10786 101 20 the the DET dad-10786 101 21 system system NOUN dad-10786 101 22 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 101 23 configuration configuration NOUN dad-10786 101 24 : : PUNCT dad-10786 101 25 after after ADP dad-10786 101 26 the the DET dad-10786 101 27 first first ADJ dad-10786 101 28 response response NOUN dad-10786 101 29 finishes finish NOUN dad-10786 101 30 or or CCONJ dad-10786 101 31 immediately immediately ADV dad-10786 101 32 by by ADP dad-10786 101 33 stopping stop VERB dad-10786 101 34 the the DET dad-10786 101 35 first first ADJ dad-10786 101 36 response response NOUN dad-10786 101 37 . . PUNCT dad-10786 102 1 a a DET dad-10786 102 2 trade trade NOUN dad-10786 102 3 - - PUNCT dad-10786 102 4 off off NOUN dad-10786 102 5 exists exist NOUN dad-10786 102 6 between between ADP dad-10786 102 7 the the DET dad-10786 102 8 occurrences occurrence NOUN dad-10786 102 9 of of ADP dad-10786 102 10 erroneous erroneous ADJ dad-10786 102 11 system system NOUN dad-10786 102 12 responses response NOUN dad-10786 102 13 caused cause VERB dad-10786 102 14 by by ADP dad-10786 102 15 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 102 16 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-10786 102 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 102 18 response response NOUN dad-10786 102 19 delay delay NOUN dad-10786 102 20 resulting result VERB dad-10786 102 21 from from ADP dad-10786 102 22 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 102 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 103 1 our our PRON dad-10786 103 2 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 103 3 gives give VERB dad-10786 103 4 weight weight NOUN dad-10786 103 5 to to ADP dad-10786 103 6 preventing prevent VERB dad-10786 103 7 erroneous erroneous ADJ dad-10786 103 8 responses response NOUN dad-10786 103 9 at at ADP dad-10786 103 10 the the DET dad-10786 103 11 cost cost NOUN dad-10786 103 12 of of ADP dad-10786 103 13 a a DET dad-10786 103 14 small small ADJ dad-10786 103 15 delay delay NOUN dad-10786 103 16 in in ADP dad-10786 103 17 system system NOUN dad-10786 103 18 responses response NOUN dad-10786 103 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 104 1 we we PRON dad-10786 104 2 have have AUX dad-10786 104 3 endeavored endeavor VERB dad-10786 104 4 to to PART dad-10786 104 5 reduce reduce VERB dad-10786 104 6 damage damage NOUN dad-10786 104 7 stemming stem VERB dad-10786 104 8 from from ADP dad-10786 104 9 the the DET dad-10786 104 10 delay delay NOUN dad-10786 104 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 104 12 by by ADP dad-10786 104 13 producing produce VERB dad-10786 104 14 fillers filler NOUN dad-10786 104 15 such such ADJ dad-10786 104 16 as as ADP dad-10786 104 17 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 104 18 well well INTJ dad-10786 104 19 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 104 20 to to PART dad-10786 104 21 prevent prevent VERB dad-10786 104 22 unnatural unnatural ADJ dad-10786 104 23 silences silence NOUN dad-10786 104 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 104 25 komatani komatani X dad-10786 104 26 et et PROPN dad-10786 104 27 al al PROPN dad-10786 104 28 . . PROPN dad-10786 104 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 104 30 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 104 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 104 32 and and CCONJ dad-10786 104 33 by by ADP dad-10786 104 34 improving improve VERB dad-10786 104 35 implementation implementation NOUN dad-10786 104 36 to to PART dad-10786 104 37 reduce reduce VERB dad-10786 104 38 the the DET dad-10786 104 39 delay delay NOUN dad-10786 104 40 itself itself PRON dad-10786 104 41 . . PUNCT dad-10786 105 1 even even ADV dad-10786 105 2 if if SCONJ dad-10786 105 3 the the DET dad-10786 105 4 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 105 5 of of ADP dad-10786 105 6 end end NOUN dad-10786 105 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 105 8 pointing pointing NOUN dad-10786 105 9 is be AUX dad-10786 105 10 further far ADV dad-10786 105 11 improved improve VERB dad-10786 105 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 105 13 a a DET dad-10786 105 14 mechanism mechanism NOUN dad-10786 105 15 for for ADP dad-10786 105 16 restoring restore VERB dad-10786 105 17 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 105 18 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-10786 105 19 is be AUX dad-10786 105 20 required require VERB dad-10786 105 21 because because SCONJ dad-10786 105 22 such such ADJ dad-10786 105 23 errors error NOUN dad-10786 105 24 are be AUX dad-10786 105 25 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ dad-10786 105 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 106 1 our our PRON dad-10786 106 2 a a DET dad-10786 106 3 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 106 4 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 106 5 of of ADP dad-10786 106 6 incorrect incorrect ADJ dad-10786 106 7 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-10786 106 8 works work VERB dad-10786 106 9 with with ADP dad-10786 106 10 a a DET dad-10786 106 11 normal normal ADJ dad-10786 106 12 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 106 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 106 14 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 106 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 106 16 that that PRON dad-10786 106 17 of of ADP dad-10786 106 18 the the DET dad-10786 106 19 julius julius PROPN dad-10786 106 20 asr asr PROPN dad-10786 106 21 engine engine NOUN dad-10786 106 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 106 23 lee lee PROPN dad-10786 106 24 and and CCONJ dad-10786 106 25 kawahara kawahara PROPN dad-10786 106 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 106 27 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 106 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 106 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 106 30 which which PRON dad-10786 106 31 is be AUX dad-10786 106 32 based base VERB dad-10786 106 33 on on ADP dad-10786 106 34 the the DET dad-10786 106 35 amplitude amplitude NOUN dad-10786 106 36 of of ADP dad-10786 106 37 the the DET dad-10786 106 38 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 106 39 signal signal NOUN dad-10786 106 40 and and CCONJ dad-10786 106 41 the the DET dad-10786 106 42 zero zero NUM dad-10786 106 43 crossing crossing NOUN dad-10786 106 44 rate rate NOUN dad-10786 106 45 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 106 46 benyassine benyassine NOUN dad-10786 106 47 et et PROPN dad-10786 106 48 al al PROPN dad-10786 106 49 . . PROPN dad-10786 106 50 , , PUNCT dad-10786 106 51 1997 1997 NUM dad-10786 106 52 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 106 53 . . PUNCT dad-10786 107 1 the the DET dad-10786 107 2 proposed propose VERB dad-10786 107 3 method method NOUN dad-10786 107 4 relies rely VERB dad-10786 107 5 on on ADP dad-10786 107 6 neither neither CCONJ dad-10786 107 7 a a DET dad-10786 107 8 special special ADJ dad-10786 107 9 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 107 10 engine engine NOUN dad-10786 107 11 nor nor CCONJ dad-10786 107 12 a a DET dad-10786 107 13 specific specific ADJ dad-10786 107 14 end end NOUN dad-10786 107 15 - - PUNCT dad-10786 107 16 pointing pointing NOUN dad-10786 107 17 method method NOUN dad-10786 107 18 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 107 19 that that PRON dad-10786 107 20 is is ADV dad-10786 107 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 107 22 it it PRON dad-10786 107 23 is be AUX dad-10786 107 24 complementary complementary ADJ dad-10786 107 25 to to ADP dad-10786 107 26 other other ADJ dad-10786 107 27 approaches approach NOUN dad-10786 107 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 108 1 integration integration NOUN dad-10786 108 2 with with ADP dad-10786 108 3 more more ADV dad-10786 108 4 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ dad-10786 108 5 vad vad NOUN dad-10786 108 6 and and CCONJ dad-10786 108 7 end end NOUN dad-10786 108 8 - - PUNCT dad-10786 108 9 pointing point VERB dad-10786 108 10 methods method NOUN dad-10786 108 11 remains remain VERB dad-10786 108 12 for for ADP dad-10786 108 13 future future ADJ dad-10786 108 14 work work NOUN dad-10786 108 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 109 1 for for ADP dad-10786 109 2 example example NOUN dad-10786 109 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 109 4 sakai sakai PROPN dad-10786 109 5 et et PROPN dad-10786 109 6 al al PROPN dad-10786 109 7 . . PROPN dad-10786 110 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 110 2 2007 2007 NUM dad-10786 110 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 110 4 showed show VERB dad-10786 110 5 that that SCONJ dad-10786 110 6 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 110 7 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 110 8 improved improve VERB dad-10786 110 9 by by ADP dad-10786 110 10 using use VERB dad-10786 110 11 gmms gmms NOUN dad-10786 110 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 111 1 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-10786 111 2 features feature NOUN dad-10786 111 3 are be AUX dad-10786 111 4 also also ADV dad-10786 111 5 known know VERB dad-10786 111 6 to to PART dad-10786 111 7 be be AUX dad-10786 111 8 helpful helpful ADJ dad-10786 111 9 in in ADP dad-10786 111 10 determining determine VERB dad-10786 111 11 ends end NOUN dad-10786 111 12 of of ADP dad-10786 111 13 turns turn NOUN dad-10786 111 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 111 15 ohsuga ohsuga PROPN dad-10786 111 16 et et PROPN dad-10786 111 17 al al PROPN dad-10786 111 18 . . PROPN dad-10786 111 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 111 20 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 111 21 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 111 22 edlund edlund PROPN dad-10786 111 23 et et PROPN dad-10786 111 24 al al PROPN dad-10786 111 25 . . PROPN dad-10786 111 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 111 27 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 111 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 111 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 112 1 4 4 X dad-10786 112 2 . . X dad-10786 112 3 obtaining obtain VERB dad-10786 112 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 112 5 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 112 6 from from ADP dad-10786 112 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 112 8 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 112 9 we we PRON dad-10786 112 10 analyze analyze VERB dad-10786 112 11 each each DET dad-10786 112 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 112 13 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 112 14 dialogue dialogue PROPN dad-10786 112 15 tempo tempo PROPN dad-10786 112 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 112 17 which which PRON dad-10786 112 18 is be AUX dad-10786 112 19 a a DET dad-10786 112 20 parameter parameter NOUN dad-10786 112 21 representing represent VERB dad-10786 112 22 the the DET dad-10786 112 23 way way NOUN dad-10786 112 24 a a DET dad-10786 112 25 user user NOUN dad-10786 112 26 speaks speak VERB dad-10786 112 27 quantitatively quantitatively ADV dad-10786 112 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 113 1 in in ADP dad-10786 113 2 improving improve VERB dad-10786 113 3 the the DET dad-10786 113 4 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 113 5 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 113 6 of of ADP dad-10786 113 7 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 113 8 or or CCONJ dad-10786 113 9 not not PART dad-10786 113 10 an an DET dad-10786 113 11 utterance utterance ADJ dad-10786 113 12 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 113 13 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 113 14 is be AUX dad-10786 113 15 required require VERB dad-10786 113 16 to to PART dad-10786 113 17 be be AUX dad-10786 113 18 restored restore VERB dad-10786 113 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 113 20 the the DET dad-10786 113 21 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 113 22 for for ADP dad-10786 113 23 the the DET dad-10786 113 24 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 113 25 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 113 26 between between ADP dad-10786 113 27 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 113 28 plays play VERB dad-10786 113 29 a a DET dad-10786 113 30 dominant dominant ADJ dad-10786 113 31 role role NOUN dad-10786 113 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 114 1 we we PRON dad-10786 114 2 assume assume VERB dad-10786 114 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 114 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 114 5 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 114 6 depend depend VERB dad-10786 114 7 on on ADP dad-10786 114 8 the the DET dad-10786 114 9 way way NOUN dad-10786 114 10 each each DET dad-10786 114 11 user user NOUN dad-10786 114 12 speaks speak VERB dad-10786 114 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 115 1 examples example NOUN dad-10786 115 2 of of ADP dad-10786 115 3 how how SCONJ dad-10786 115 4 the the DET dad-10786 115 5 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 115 6 need need VERB dad-10786 115 7 to to PART dad-10786 115 8 change change VERB dad-10786 115 9 are be AUX dad-10786 115 10 given give VERB dad-10786 115 11 in in ADP dad-10786 115 12 fig fig NOUN dad-10786 115 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 116 1 4 4 X dad-10786 116 2 . . X dad-10786 116 3 brisk brisk ADJ dad-10786 116 4 users user NOUN dad-10786 116 5 are be AUX dad-10786 116 6 assumed assume VERB dad-10786 116 7 to to PART dad-10786 116 8 speak speak VERB dad-10786 116 9 fluently fluently ADV dad-10786 116 10 with with ADP dad-10786 116 11 shorter short ADJ dad-10786 116 12 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 116 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 117 1 thus thus ADV dad-10786 117 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 117 3 the the DET dad-10786 117 4 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 117 5 needs need VERB dad-10786 117 6 to to PART dad-10786 117 7 be be AUX dad-10786 117 8 set set VERB dad-10786 117 9 shorter short ADJ dad-10786 117 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 117 11 thereby thereby ADV dad-10786 117 12 avoiding avoid VERB dad-10786 117 13 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ dad-10786 117 14 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 117 15 and and CCONJ dad-10786 117 16 subsequent subsequent ADJ dad-10786 117 17 late late ADJ dad-10786 117 18 responses response NOUN dad-10786 117 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 118 1 we we PRON dad-10786 118 2 should should AUX dad-10786 118 3 point point VERB dad-10786 118 4 out out ADP dad-10786 118 5 here here ADV dad-10786 118 6 that that SCONJ dad-10786 118 7 such such ADJ dad-10786 118 8 users user NOUN dad-10786 118 9 often often ADV dad-10786 118 10 repeat repeat VERB dad-10786 118 11 their their PRON dad-10786 118 12 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 118 13 when when SCONJ dad-10786 118 14 the the DET dad-10786 118 15 system system NOUN dad-10786 118 16 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 118 17 response response NOUN dad-10786 118 18 is be AUX dad-10786 118 19 not not PART dad-10786 118 20 quick quick ADJ dad-10786 118 21 enough enough ADV dad-10786 118 22 because because SCONJ dad-10786 118 23 they they PRON dad-10786 118 24 think think VERB dad-10786 118 25 the the DET dad-10786 118 26 system system NOUN dad-10786 118 27 has have AUX dad-10786 118 28 not not PART dad-10786 118 29 heard hear VERB dad-10786 118 30 their their PRON dad-10786 118 31 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 118 32 , , PUNCT dad-10786 118 33 and and CCONJ dad-10786 118 34 this this PRON dad-10786 118 35 causes cause VERB dad-10786 118 36 utterance utterance VERB dad-10786 118 37 collision collision NOUN dad-10786 118 38 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 118 39 funakoshi funakoshi NOUN dad-10786 118 40 et et PROPN dad-10786 118 41 al al PROPN dad-10786 118 42 . . PROPN dad-10786 118 43 , , PUNCT dad-10786 118 44 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 118 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 118 46 . . PUNCT dad-10786 119 1 211 211 NUM dad-10786 119 2 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 119 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 119 4 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 119 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 119 6 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 119 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 119 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 119 9 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 119 10 ±²³ ±²³ PROPN dad-10786 119 11 ´ ´ PROPN dad-10786 119 12 µ¶²·³¸ µ¶²·³¸ NOUN dad-10786 119 13 ¹º»¼½¾ ¹º»¼½¾ X dad-10786 119 14 ¿ ¿ NOUN dad-10786 119 15 àá àá NOUN dad-10786 119 16 â½ã¾¿ä â½ã¾¿ä NOUN dad-10786 119 17 åæçá åæçá PROPN dad-10786 119 18 ºãè ºãè NOUN dad-10786 119 19 濺½áéãê 濺½áéãê X dad-10786 119 20 ëèãì ëèãì NOUN dad-10786 119 21 åá åá PROPN dad-10786 119 22 àæ àæ X dad-10786 119 23 ºíèã ºíèã NOUN dad-10786 119 24 㺻ä 㺻ä PUNCT dad-10786 119 25 îº îº ADP dad-10786 119 26 뺽 뺽 PROPN dad-10786 119 27 ¿ ¿ PROPN dad-10786 119 28 éïè éïè PROPN dad-10786 119 29 éãë éãë NOUN dad-10786 119 30 ð½èáæàºãáä ð½èáæàºãáä PRON dad-10786 119 31 ñ»à澿àãò ñ»à澿àãò PROPN dad-10786 119 32 íé½áè íé½áè PROPN dad-10786 119 33 ñ»à澿àãò ñ»à澿àãò PROPN dad-10786 119 34 íé½áè íé½áè PROPN dad-10786 119 35 óôéõòèöàã× óôéõòèöàã× PROPN dad-10786 119 36 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 119 37 5 5 NUM dad-10786 119 38 : : PUNCT dad-10786 119 39 examples example NOUN dad-10786 119 40 of of ADP dad-10786 119 41 switching switch VERB dad-10786 119 42 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 119 43 in in ADP dad-10786 119 44 contrast contrast NOUN dad-10786 119 45 , , PUNCT dad-10786 119 46 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 119 47 slow slow ADJ dad-10786 119 48 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 119 49 users user NOUN dad-10786 119 50 often often ADV dad-10786 119 51 speak speak VERB dad-10786 119 52 with with ADP dad-10786 119 53 long long ADJ dad-10786 119 54 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 119 55 during during ADP dad-10786 119 56 their their PRON dad-10786 119 57 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 119 58 . . PUNCT dad-10786 120 1 in in ADP dad-10786 120 2 this this DET dad-10786 120 3 case case NOUN dad-10786 120 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 120 5 the the DET dad-10786 120 6 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 120 7 needs need VERB dad-10786 120 8 to to PART dad-10786 120 9 be be AUX dad-10786 120 10 set set VERB dad-10786 120 11 longer long ADV dad-10786 120 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 120 13 thereby thereby ADV dad-10786 120 14 enabling enable VERB dad-10786 120 15 the the DET dad-10786 120 16 system system NOUN dad-10786 120 17 to to PART dad-10786 120 18 restore restore VERB dad-10786 120 19 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 120 20 even even ADV dad-10786 120 21 when when SCONJ dad-10786 120 22 longer long ADJ dad-10786 120 23 pauses pause VERB dad-10786 120 24 exist exist VERB dad-10786 120 25 in in ADP dad-10786 120 26 a a DET dad-10786 120 27 single single ADJ dad-10786 120 28 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 120 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 121 1 4.1 4.1 NUM dad-10786 121 2 definition definition NOUN dad-10786 121 3 of of ADP dad-10786 121 4 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 121 5 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 121 6 we we PRON dad-10786 121 7 define define VERB dad-10786 121 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 121 9 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 121 10 as as ADP dad-10786 121 11 a a DET dad-10786 121 12 quantitative quantitative ADJ dad-10786 121 13 parameter parameter NOUN dad-10786 121 14 showing show VERB dad-10786 121 15 how how SCONJ dad-10786 121 16 each each DET dad-10786 121 17 user user NOUN dad-10786 121 18 speaks speak VERB dad-10786 121 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 122 1 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 122 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 122 3 it it PRON dad-10786 122 4 is be AUX dad-10786 122 5 defined define VERB dad-10786 122 6 as as ADP dad-10786 122 7 the the DET dad-10786 122 8 average average ADJ dad-10786 122 9 duration duration NOUN dad-10786 122 10 of of ADP dad-10786 122 11 switching switch VERB dad-10786 122 12 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 122 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 122 14 which which PRON dad-10786 122 15 are be AUX dad-10786 122 16 the the DET dad-10786 122 17 times time NOUN dad-10786 122 18 between between ADP dad-10786 122 19 when when SCONJ dad-10786 122 20 a a DET dad-10786 122 21 system system NOUN dad-10786 122 22 finishes finish VERB dad-10786 122 23 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 122 24 and and CCONJ dad-10786 122 25 when when SCONJ dad-10786 122 26 a a DET dad-10786 122 27 user user NOUN dad-10786 122 28 starts start VERB dad-10786 122 29 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 122 30 , , PUNCT dad-10786 122 31 as as SCONJ dad-10786 122 32 depicted depict VERB dad-10786 122 33 in in ADP dad-10786 122 34 fig fig NOUN dad-10786 122 35 . . PUNCT dad-10786 123 1 5 5 X dad-10786 123 2 . . X dad-10786 123 3 we we PRON dad-10786 123 4 calculate calculate VERB dad-10786 123 5 this this PRON dad-10786 123 6 for for ADP dad-10786 123 7 each each DET dad-10786 123 8 user user NOUN dad-10786 123 9 from from ADP dad-10786 123 10 the the DET dad-10786 123 11 beginning beginning NOUN dad-10786 123 12 of of ADP dad-10786 123 13 the the DET dad-10786 123 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 123 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 124 1 the the DET dad-10786 124 2 duration duration NOUN dad-10786 124 3 of of ADP dad-10786 124 4 a a DET dad-10786 124 5 switching switch VERB dad-10786 124 6 pause pause NOUN dad-10786 124 7 can can AUX dad-10786 124 8 be be AUX dad-10786 124 9 negative negative ADJ dad-10786 124 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 124 11 as as ADP dad-10786 124 12 when when SCONJ dad-10786 124 13 the the DET dad-10786 124 14 user user NOUN dad-10786 124 15 barges barge VERB dad-10786 124 16 in in ADP dad-10786 124 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 124 18 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 124 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 124 20 when when SCONJ dad-10786 124 21 the the DET dad-10786 124 22 user user NOUN dad-10786 124 23 starts start VERB dad-10786 124 24 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 124 25 during during ADP dad-10786 124 26 a a DET dad-10786 124 27 system system NOUN dad-10786 124 28 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 124 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 125 1 although although SCONJ dad-10786 125 2 the the DET dad-10786 125 3 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 125 4 rate rate NOUN dad-10786 125 5 can can AUX dad-10786 125 6 also also ADV dad-10786 125 7 be be AUX dad-10786 125 8 used use VERB dad-10786 125 9 for for ADP dad-10786 125 10 defining define VERB dad-10786 125 11 the the DET dad-10786 125 12 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 125 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 125 14 we we PRON dad-10786 125 15 here here ADV dad-10786 125 16 use use VERB dad-10786 125 17 the the DET dad-10786 125 18 duration duration NOUN dad-10786 125 19 of of ADP dad-10786 125 20 switching switch VERB dad-10786 125 21 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 125 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 126 1 although although SCONJ dad-10786 126 2 the the DET dad-10786 126 3 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 126 4 is be AUX dad-10786 126 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 126 6 for for ADP dad-10786 126 7 each each DET dad-10786 126 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 126 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 126 10 it it PRON dad-10786 126 11 can can AUX dad-10786 126 12 be be AUX dad-10786 126 13 accumulated accumulate VERB dad-10786 126 14 per per ADP dad-10786 126 15 user user NOUN dad-10786 126 16 across across ADP dad-10786 126 17 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-10786 126 18 when when SCONJ dad-10786 126 19 a a DET dad-10786 126 20 user user NOUN dad-10786 126 21 i i PROPN dad-10786 126 22 d d PROPN dad-10786 126 23 can can AUX dad-10786 126 24 be be AUX dad-10786 126 25 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 126 26 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 126 27 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10786 126 28 , , PUNCT dad-10786 126 29 mobile mobile ADJ dad-10786 126 30 phones phone NOUN dad-10786 126 31 and and CCONJ dad-10786 126 32 in in ADP dad-10786 126 33 - - PUNCT dad-10786 126 34 car car NOUN dad-10786 126 35 interfaces interface NOUN dad-10786 126 36 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 126 37 . . PUNCT dad-10786 127 1 4.2 4.2 NUM dad-10786 127 2 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 127 3 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 127 4 for for ADP dad-10786 127 5 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 127 6 we we PRON dad-10786 127 7 set set VERB dad-10786 127 8 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 127 9 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 127 10 for for SCONJ dad-10786 127 11 each each DET dad-10786 127 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 127 13 to to PART dad-10786 127 14 investigate investigate VERB dad-10786 127 15 the the DET dad-10786 127 16 relationship relationship NOUN dad-10786 127 17 of of ADP dad-10786 127 18 the the DET dad-10786 127 19 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 127 20 to to ADP dad-10786 127 21 the the DET dad-10786 127 22 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 127 23 tempo tempo PROPN dad-10786 127 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 128 1 by by ADP dad-10786 128 2 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 128 3 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 128 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 128 5 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 128 6 we we PRON dad-10786 128 7 mean mean VERB dad-10786 128 8 that that SCONJ dad-10786 128 9 the the DET dad-10786 128 10 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 128 11 can can AUX dad-10786 128 12 classify classify VERB dad-10786 128 13 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 128 14 or or CCONJ dad-10786 128 15 not not PART dad-10786 128 16 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 128 17 is be AUX dad-10786 128 18 required require VERB dad-10786 128 19 with with ADP dad-10786 128 20 high high ADJ dad-10786 128 21 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 128 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 129 1 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 129 2 for for ADP dad-10786 129 3 an an DET dad-10786 129 4 utterance utterance ADJ dad-10786 129 5 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 129 6 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 129 7 is be AUX dad-10786 129 8 classified classify VERB dad-10786 129 9 as as SCONJ dad-10786 129 10 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 129 11 required require VERB dad-10786 129 12 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 129 13 if if SCONJ dad-10786 129 14 its its PRON dad-10786 129 15 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 129 16 is be AUX dad-10786 129 17 shorter short ADJ dad-10786 129 18 than than ADP dad-10786 129 19 the the DET dad-10786 129 20 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 129 21 and and CCONJ dad-10786 129 22 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 129 23 not not PART dad-10786 129 24 required require VERB dad-10786 129 25 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 129 26 otherwise otherwise ADV dad-10786 129 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 130 1 here here ADV dad-10786 130 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 130 3 we we PRON dad-10786 130 4 set set VERB dad-10786 130 5 the the DET dad-10786 130 6 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 130 7 as as ADP dad-10786 130 8 a a DET dad-10786 130 9 discriminant discriminant ADJ dad-10786 130 10 plane plane NOUN dad-10786 130 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 130 12 point point NOUN dad-10786 130 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 130 14 of of ADP dad-10786 130 15 a a DET dad-10786 130 16 support support NOUN dad-10786 130 17 vector vector NOUN dad-10786 130 18 machine machine NOUN dad-10786 130 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 130 20 svm svm PROPN dad-10786 130 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 130 22 whose whose DET dad-10786 130 23 only only ADJ dad-10786 130 24 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 130 25 is be AUX dad-10786 130 26 the the DET dad-10786 130 27 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 130 28 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 130 29 between between ADP dad-10786 130 30 two two NUM dad-10786 130 31 utterance utterance ADJ dad-10786 130 32 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 130 33 . . PUNCT dad-10786 131 1 a a DET dad-10786 131 2 reference reference NOUN dad-10786 131 3 label label NOUN dad-10786 131 4 was be AUX dad-10786 131 5 manually manually ADV dad-10786 131 6 given give VERB dad-10786 131 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 131 8 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 131 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 131 10 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 131 11 or or CCONJ dad-10786 131 12 not not PART dad-10786 131 13 the the DET dad-10786 131 14 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 131 15 is be AUX dad-10786 131 16 required require VERB dad-10786 131 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 132 1 we we PRON dad-10786 132 2 used use VERB dad-10786 132 3 the the DET dad-10786 132 4 smo smo PROPN dad-10786 132 5 module module NOUN dad-10786 132 6 in in ADP dad-10786 132 7 weka weka PROPN dad-10786 132 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 132 9 version version NOUN dad-10786 132 10 3.6.9 3.6.9 NUM dad-10786 132 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 132 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 132 13 hall hall NOUN dad-10786 132 14 et et PROPN dad-10786 132 15 al al PROPN dad-10786 132 16 . . PROPN dad-10786 132 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 132 18 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 132 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 132 20 as as ADP dad-10786 132 21 an an DET dad-10786 132 22 svm svm ADJ dad-10786 132 23 implementation implementation NOUN dad-10786 132 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 133 1 the the DET dad-10786 133 2 parameters parameter NOUN dad-10786 133 3 were be AUX dad-10786 133 4 set set VERB dad-10786 133 5 to to ADP dad-10786 133 6 the the DET dad-10786 133 7 default default NOUN dad-10786 133 8 values value NOUN dad-10786 133 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 133 10 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10786 133 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 133 12 its its PRON dad-10786 133 13 kernel kernel NOUN dad-10786 133 14 function function NOUN dad-10786 133 15 was be AUX dad-10786 133 16 polynomial polynomial ADJ dad-10786 133 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 134 1 the the DET dad-10786 134 2 svm svm PROPN dad-10786 134 3 can can AUX dad-10786 134 4 set set VERB dad-10786 134 5 a a DET dad-10786 134 6 discriminant discriminant ADJ dad-10786 134 7 plane plane NOUN dad-10786 134 8 that that PRON dad-10786 134 9 maximizes maximize VERB dad-10786 134 10 distances distance NOUN dad-10786 134 11 between between ADP dad-10786 134 12 classes class NOUN dad-10786 134 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 135 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 135 2 a a DET dad-10786 135 3 user user NOUN dad-10786 135 4 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 135 5 training training NOUN dad-10786 135 6 data datum NOUN dad-10786 135 7 did do AUX dad-10786 135 8 not not PART dad-10786 135 9 contain contain VERB dad-10786 135 10 both both PRON dad-10786 135 11 positive positive ADJ dad-10786 135 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 135 13 negative negative ADJ dad-10786 135 14 labels label NOUN dad-10786 135 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 135 16 we we PRON dad-10786 135 17 set set VERB dad-10786 135 18 fixed fix VERB dad-10786 135 19 values value NOUN dad-10786 135 20 for for ADP dad-10786 135 21 the the DET dad-10786 135 22 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 135 23 as as ADP dad-10786 135 24 exceptions exception NOUN dad-10786 135 25 : : PUNCT dad-10786 135 26 large large ADJ dad-10786 135 27 enough enough ADV dad-10786 135 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 135 29 2.00 2.00 NUM dad-10786 135 30 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 135 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 135 32 when when SCONJ dad-10786 135 33 all all DET dad-10786 135 34 the the DET dad-10786 135 35 labels label NOUN dad-10786 135 36 in in ADP dad-10786 135 37 the the DET dad-10786 135 38 training training NOUN dad-10786 135 39 data datum NOUN dad-10786 135 40 were be AUX dad-10786 135 41 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 135 42 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 135 43 is be AUX dad-10786 135 44 not not PART dad-10786 135 45 required require VERB dad-10786 135 46 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 135 47 and and CCONJ dad-10786 135 48 small small ADJ dad-10786 135 49 enough enough ADV dad-10786 135 50 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 135 51 0.00 0.00 NUM dad-10786 135 52 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 135 53 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 135 54 when when SCONJ dad-10786 135 55 they they PRON dad-10786 135 56 were be AUX dad-10786 135 57 all all PRON dad-10786 135 58 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 135 59 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 135 60 is be AUX dad-10786 135 61 required require VERB dad-10786 135 62 . . PUNCT dad-10786 135 63 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 136 1 4.3 4.3 NUM dad-10786 136 2 target target NOUN dad-10786 136 3 data datum NOUN dad-10786 136 4 our our PRON dad-10786 136 5 target target NOUN dad-10786 136 6 data datum NOUN dad-10786 136 7 were be AUX dad-10786 136 8 collected collect VERB dad-10786 136 9 by by ADP dad-10786 136 10 our our PRON dad-10786 136 11 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 136 12 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10786 136 13 system system NOUN dad-10786 136 14 that that PRON dad-10786 136 15 introduces introduce VERB dad-10786 136 16 world world NOUN dad-10786 136 17 heritage heritage NOUN dad-10786 136 18 sites site NOUN dad-10786 136 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 136 20 nakano nakano NOUN dad-10786 136 21 et et PROPN dad-10786 136 22 al al PROPN dad-10786 136 23 . . PROPN dad-10786 136 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 136 25 2011 2011 NUM dad-10786 136 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 136 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 137 1 in in ADP dad-10786 137 2 total total ADJ dad-10786 137 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 137 4 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 137 5 data datum NOUN dad-10786 137 6 from from ADP dad-10786 137 7 35 35 NUM dad-10786 137 8 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 137 9 was be AUX dad-10786 137 10 recorded record VERB dad-10786 137 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 138 1 each each DET dad-10786 138 2 participant participant ADJ dad-10786 138 3 212 212 NUM dad-10786 138 4 user user NOUN dad-10786 138 5 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 138 6 a a DET dad-10786 138 7 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 138 8 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 138 9 for for ADP dad-10786 138 10 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 138 11 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 138 12 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 138 13 0.00 0.00 NUM dad-10786 138 14 0.50 0.50 NUM dad-10786 138 15 1.00 1.00 NUM dad-10786 138 16 1.50 1.50 NUM dad-10786 138 17 2.00 2.00 NUM dad-10786 138 18 0.00 0.00 NUM dad-10786 138 19 1.00 1.00 NUM dad-10786 138 20 2.00 2.00 NUM dad-10786 138 21 3.00 3.00 NUM dad-10786 138 22 a a DET dad-10786 138 23 p p X dad-10786 138 24 p p X dad-10786 138 25 ro ro X dad-10786 138 26 p p PROPN dad-10786 138 27 ri ri PROPN dad-10786 138 28 a a DET dad-10786 138 29 te te PROPN dad-10786 138 30 t t PROPN dad-10786 138 31 h h NOUN dad-10786 138 32 re re VERB dad-10786 138 33 sh sh INTJ dad-10786 138 34 o o INTJ dad-10786 138 35 ld ld PROPN dad-10786 138 36 s s VERB dad-10786 138 37 fo fo ADP dad-10786 138 38 r r NOUN dad-10786 138 39 te te INTJ dad-10786 138 40 m m NOUN dad-10786 138 41 p p NOUN dad-10786 138 42 o o X dad-10786 138 43 ra ra NOUN dad-10786 138 44 l l NOUN dad-10786 138 45 in in ADP dad-10786 138 46 te te PROPN dad-10786 138 47 rv rv PROPN dad-10786 138 48 a a DET dad-10786 138 49 ls ls X dad-10786 138 50 [ [ PUNCT dad-10786 138 51 se se X dad-10786 138 52 c. c. PROPN dad-10786 138 53 ] ] PUNCT dad-10786 139 1 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 139 2 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 139 3 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 139 4 average average ADJ dad-10786 139 5 switching switching NOUN dad-10786 139 6 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 139 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 140 1 [ [ X dad-10786 140 2 sec sec PROPN dad-10786 140 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 140 4 ] ] PUNCT dad-10786 141 1 figure figure VERB dad-10786 141 2 6 6 NUM dad-10786 141 3 : : PUNCT dad-10786 141 4 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 141 5 between between ADP dad-10786 141 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 141 7 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 141 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 141 9 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 141 10 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 141 11 per per ADP dad-10786 141 12 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 141 13 engaged engage VERB dad-10786 141 14 in in ADP dad-10786 141 15 four four NUM dad-10786 141 16 8 8 NUM dad-10786 141 17 - - PUNCT dad-10786 141 18 minute minute NOUN dad-10786 141 19 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-10786 141 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 142 1 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 142 2 were be AUX dad-10786 142 3 not not PART dad-10786 142 4 given give VERB dad-10786 142 5 any any DET dad-10786 142 6 special special ADJ dad-10786 142 7 instructions instruction NOUN dad-10786 142 8 prior prior ADV dad-10786 142 9 to to ADP dad-10786 142 10 or or CCONJ dad-10786 142 11 during during ADP dad-10786 142 12 the the DET dad-10786 142 13 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-10786 142 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 143 1 we we PRON dad-10786 143 2 used use VERB dad-10786 143 3 the the DET dad-10786 143 4 data datum NOUN dad-10786 143 5 of of ADP dad-10786 143 6 only only ADV dad-10786 143 7 26 26 NUM dad-10786 143 8 of of ADP dad-10786 143 9 the the DET dad-10786 143 10 35 35 NUM dad-10786 143 11 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 143 12 because because SCONJ dad-10786 143 13 nine nine NUM dad-10786 143 14 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 143 15 did do AUX dad-10786 143 16 not not PART dad-10786 143 17 have have VERB dad-10786 143 18 sufficient sufficient ADJ dad-10786 143 19 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 143 20 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 143 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 144 1 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 144 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 144 3 we we PRON dad-10786 144 4 used use VERB dad-10786 144 5 the the DET dad-10786 144 6 data datum NOUN dad-10786 144 7 only only ADV dad-10786 144 8 of of ADP dad-10786 144 9 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 144 10 who who PRON dad-10786 144 11 had have VERB dad-10786 144 12 more more ADJ dad-10786 144 13 than than ADP dad-10786 144 14 six six NUM dad-10786 144 15 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 144 16 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 144 17 whose whose DET dad-10786 144 18 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 144 19 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 144 20 were be AUX dad-10786 144 21 close close ADJ dad-10786 144 22 in in ADP dad-10786 144 23 time time NOUN dad-10786 144 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 144 25 less less ADJ dad-10786 144 26 than than ADP dad-10786 144 27 2.00 2.00 NUM dad-10786 144 28 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 144 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 144 30 , , PUNCT dad-10786 144 31 and and CCONJ dad-10786 144 32 whose whose DET dad-10786 144 33 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 144 34 were be AUX dad-10786 144 35 longer long ADJ dad-10786 144 36 than than ADP dad-10786 144 37 0.80 0.80 NUM dad-10786 144 38 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 144 39 . . PUNCT dad-10786 145 1 this this PRON dad-10786 145 2 was be AUX dad-10786 145 3 because because SCONJ dad-10786 145 4 our our PRON dad-10786 145 5 target target NOUN dad-10786 145 6 was be AUX dad-10786 145 7 originally originally ADV dad-10786 145 8 a a DET dad-10786 145 9 single single ADJ dad-10786 145 10 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 145 11 and and CCONJ dad-10786 145 12 because because SCONJ dad-10786 145 13 we we PRON dad-10786 145 14 regarded regard VERB dad-10786 145 15 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 145 16 that that PRON dad-10786 145 17 are be AUX dad-10786 145 18 very very ADV dad-10786 145 19 short short ADJ dad-10786 145 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 145 21 that that PRON dad-10786 145 22 have have VERB dad-10786 145 23 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 145 24 greater great ADJ dad-10786 145 25 than than ADP dad-10786 145 26 2.00 2.00 NUM dad-10786 145 27 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 145 28 as as ADP dad-10786 145 29 not not PART dad-10786 145 30 being be AUX dad-10786 145 31 such such DET dad-10786 145 32 an an DET dad-10786 145 33 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 145 34 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 145 35 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 145 36 et et PROPN dad-10786 145 37 al al PROPN dad-10786 145 38 . . PROPN dad-10786 145 39 , , PUNCT dad-10786 145 40 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 145 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 145 42 . . PUNCT dad-10786 146 1 we we PRON dad-10786 146 2 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 146 3 3099 3099 NUM dad-10786 146 4 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 146 5 from from ADP dad-10786 146 6 the the DET dad-10786 146 7 26 26 NUM dad-10786 146 8 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 146 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 147 1 the the DET dad-10786 147 2 data datum NOUN dad-10786 147 3 included include VERB dad-10786 147 4 390 390 NUM dad-10786 147 5 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 147 6 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 147 7 that that PRON dad-10786 147 8 satisfy satisfy VERB dad-10786 147 9 the the DET dad-10786 147 10 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ dad-10786 147 11 conditions condition NOUN dad-10786 147 12 to to PART dad-10786 147 13 possibly possibly ADV dad-10786 147 14 be be AUX dad-10786 147 15 a a DET dad-10786 147 16 single single ADJ dad-10786 147 17 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 147 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 148 1 we we PRON dad-10786 148 2 manually manually ADV dad-10786 148 3 assigned assign VERB dad-10786 148 4 the the DET dad-10786 148 5 labels label NOUN dad-10786 148 6 of of ADP dad-10786 148 7 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 148 8 or or CCONJ dad-10786 148 9 not not PART dad-10786 148 10 the the DET dad-10786 148 11 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 148 12 is be AUX dad-10786 148 13 a a DET dad-10786 148 14 single single ADJ dad-10786 148 15 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 148 16 in in ADP dad-10786 148 17 accordance accordance NOUN dad-10786 148 18 with with ADP dad-10786 148 19 the the DET dad-10786 148 20 procedure procedure NOUN dad-10786 148 21 in in ADP dad-10786 148 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 148 23 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 148 24 et et PROPN dad-10786 148 25 al al PROPN dad-10786 148 26 . . PROPN dad-10786 148 27 , , PUNCT dad-10786 148 28 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 148 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 148 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 149 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 149 2 240 240 NUM dad-10786 149 3 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 149 4 were be AUX dad-10786 149 5 originally originally ADV dad-10786 149 6 single single ADJ dad-10786 149 7 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 149 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 149 9 150 150 NUM dad-10786 149 10 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 149 11 were be AUX dad-10786 149 12 not not PART dad-10786 149 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 149 14 the the DET dad-10786 149 15 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 149 16 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 149 17 of of ADP dad-10786 149 18 a a DET dad-10786 149 19 majority majority NOUN dad-10786 149 20 baseline baseline NOUN dad-10786 149 21 is be AUX dad-10786 149 22 61.5 61.5 NUM dad-10786 149 23 % % NOUN dad-10786 149 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 150 1 4.4 4.4 NUM dad-10786 150 2 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 150 3 between between ADP dad-10786 150 4 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 150 5 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 150 6 and and CCONJ dad-10786 150 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 150 8 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 150 9 we we PRON dad-10786 150 10 investigated investigate VERB dad-10786 150 11 the the DET dad-10786 150 12 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 150 13 between between ADP dad-10786 150 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 150 15 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 150 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 150 17 the the DET dad-10786 150 18 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 150 19 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 150 20 for for ADP dad-10786 150 21 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 150 22 for for ADP dad-10786 150 23 each each PRON dad-10786 150 24 of of ADP dad-10786 150 25 the the DET dad-10786 150 26 26 26 NUM dad-10786 150 27 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 150 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 151 1 all all DET dad-10786 151 2 3099 3099 NUM dad-10786 151 3 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 151 4 were be AUX dad-10786 151 5 used use VERB dad-10786 151 6 to to PART dad-10786 151 7 obtain obtain VERB dad-10786 151 8 the the DET dad-10786 151 9 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 151 10 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 151 11 of of ADP dad-10786 151 12 each each DET dad-10786 151 13 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 151 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 152 1 we we PRON dad-10786 152 2 excluded exclude VERB dad-10786 152 3 outliers outlier NOUN dad-10786 152 4 : : PUNCT dad-10786 152 5 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 152 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 152 7 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 152 8 whose whose DET dad-10786 152 9 switching switch VERB dad-10786 152 10 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 152 11 are be AUX dad-10786 152 12 less less ADJ dad-10786 152 13 than than ADP dad-10786 152 14 −3.5 −3.5 PROPN dad-10786 152 15 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 152 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 152 17 more more ADJ dad-10786 152 18 than than ADP dad-10786 152 19 6 6 NUM dad-10786 152 20 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 152 21 were be AUX dad-10786 152 22 excluded exclude VERB dad-10786 152 23 because because SCONJ dad-10786 152 24 such such ADJ dad-10786 152 25 large large ADJ dad-10786 152 26 values value NOUN dad-10786 152 27 simply simply ADV dad-10786 152 28 indicate indicate VERB dad-10786 152 29 that that SCONJ dad-10786 152 30 the the DET dad-10786 152 31 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 152 32 was be AUX dad-10786 152 33 thinking think VERB dad-10786 152 34 deeply deeply ADV dad-10786 152 35 . . PUNCT dad-10786 153 1 these these DET dad-10786 153 2 values value NOUN dad-10786 153 3 were be AUX dad-10786 153 4 determined determine VERB dad-10786 153 5 experimentally experimentally ADV dad-10786 153 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 154 1 figure figure VERB dad-10786 154 2 6 6 NUM dad-10786 154 3 plots plot NOUN dad-10786 154 4 the the DET dad-10786 154 5 data datum NOUN dad-10786 154 6 of of ADP dad-10786 154 7 the the DET dad-10786 154 8 26 26 NUM dad-10786 154 9 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 154 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 154 11 where where SCONJ dad-10786 154 12 the the DET dad-10786 154 13 x x ADJ dad-10786 154 14 - - ADJ dad-10786 154 15 axis axis ADJ dad-10786 154 16 denotes denote NOUN dad-10786 154 17 the the DET dad-10786 154 18 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 154 19 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 154 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 154 21 the the DET dad-10786 154 22 y y ADJ dad-10786 154 23 - - PUNCT dad-10786 154 24 axis axis NOUN dad-10786 154 25 denotes denote NOUN dad-10786 154 26 the the DET dad-10786 154 27 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 154 28 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 154 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 154 30 both both CCONJ dad-10786 154 31 in in ADP dad-10786 154 32 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 154 33 . . PUNCT dad-10786 155 1 first first ADV dad-10786 155 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 155 3 we we PRON dad-10786 155 4 can can AUX dad-10786 155 5 see see VERB dad-10786 155 6 that that SCONJ dad-10786 155 7 the the DET dad-10786 155 8 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 155 9 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 155 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 155 11 y y NOUN dad-10786 155 12 - - PUNCT dad-10786 155 13 axis axis NOUN dad-10786 155 14 values value NOUN dad-10786 155 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 155 16 varied varied ADJ dad-10786 155 17 depending depend VERB dad-10786 155 18 on on ADP dad-10786 155 19 the the DET dad-10786 155 20 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 155 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 156 1 this this PRON dad-10786 156 2 shows show VERB dad-10786 156 3 the the DET dad-10786 156 4 distributions distribution NOUN dad-10786 156 5 of of ADP dad-10786 156 6 within within ADP dad-10786 156 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 156 8 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 156 9 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 156 10 are be AUX dad-10786 156 11 different different ADJ dad-10786 156 12 across across ADP dad-10786 156 13 users user NOUN dad-10786 156 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 156 15 thereby thereby ADV dad-10786 156 16 indicating indicate VERB dad-10786 156 17 that that SCONJ dad-10786 156 18 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 156 19 of of ADP dad-10786 156 20 the the DET dad-10786 156 21 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 156 22 can can AUX dad-10786 156 23 improve improve VERB dad-10786 156 24 the the DET dad-10786 156 25 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 156 26 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 156 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 157 1 second second ADJ dad-10786 157 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 157 3 the the DET dad-10786 157 4 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 157 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN dad-10786 157 6 between between ADP dad-10786 157 7 the the DET dad-10786 157 8 two two NUM dad-10786 157 9 values value NOUN dad-10786 157 10 was be AUX dad-10786 157 11 0.63 0.63 NUM dad-10786 157 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 158 1 the the DET dad-10786 158 2 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 158 3 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 158 4 function function NOUN dad-10786 158 5 is be AUX dad-10786 158 6 derived derive VERB dad-10786 158 7 as as ADP dad-10786 158 8 y y PROPN dad-10786 158 9 = = PUNCT dad-10786 158 10 0.88x− 0.88x− X dad-10786 158 11 0.43 0.43 NUM dad-10786 158 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 159 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 159 2 1 1 X dad-10786 159 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 159 4 213 213 NUM dad-10786 159 5 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 159 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 159 7 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 159 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 159 9 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 159 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 159 11 and and CCONJ dad-10786 159 12 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 159 13 input input NOUN dad-10786 159 14 : : PUNCT dad-10786 159 15 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 159 16 of of ADP dad-10786 159 17 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 159 18 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 159 19 output output NOUN dad-10786 159 20 : : PUNCT dad-10786 159 21 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 159 22 is be AUX dad-10786 159 23 required require VERB dad-10786 159 24 / / PUNCT dad-10786 159 25 not not PART dad-10786 159 26 required require VERB dad-10786 159 27 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 159 28 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 159 29 switching switch VERB dad-10786 159 30 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 159 31 after after SCONJ dad-10786 159 32 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 159 33 starts start VERB dad-10786 159 34 dialogue dialogue PROPN dad-10786 159 35 tempo tempo PROPN dad-10786 159 36 linear linear PROPN dad-10786 159 37 regression regression PROPN dad-10786 159 38 function function NOUN dad-10786 159 39 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 159 40 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 159 41 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 159 42 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 159 43 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 159 44 7 7 NUM dad-10786 159 45 : : PUNCT dad-10786 159 46 user user NOUN dad-10786 159 47 - - PUNCT dad-10786 159 48 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 159 49 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 159 50 using use VERB dad-10786 159 51 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 159 52 this this DET dad-10786 159 53 function function NOUN dad-10786 159 54 is be AUX dad-10786 159 55 used use VERB dad-10786 159 56 in in ADP dad-10786 159 57 the the DET dad-10786 159 58 next next ADJ dad-10786 159 59 section section NOUN dad-10786 159 60 for for ADP dad-10786 159 61 estimating estimate VERB dad-10786 159 62 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 159 63 from from ADP dad-10786 159 64 the the DET dad-10786 159 65 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 159 66 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 159 67 per per ADP dad-10786 159 68 user user NOUN dad-10786 159 69 . . PUNCT dad-10786 160 1 here here ADV dad-10786 160 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 160 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 160 4 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 160 5 are be AUX dad-10786 160 6 used use VERB dad-10786 160 7 as as ADP dad-10786 160 8 an an DET dad-10786 160 9 approximation approximation NOUN dad-10786 160 10 to to PART dad-10786 160 11 represent represent VERB dad-10786 160 12 how how SCONJ dad-10786 160 13 fluently fluently ADV dad-10786 160 14 a a DET dad-10786 160 15 user user NOUN dad-10786 160 16 speaks speak VERB dad-10786 160 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 161 1 the the DET dad-10786 161 2 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 161 3 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 161 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 161 5 the the DET dad-10786 161 6 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 161 7 correspond correspond VERB dad-10786 161 8 to to ADP dad-10786 161 9 between between ADP dad-10786 161 10 - - PUNCT dad-10786 161 11 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 161 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 161 13 within within NOUN dad-10786 161 14 - - PUNCT dad-10786 161 15 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 161 16 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 161 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 161 18 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 161 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 162 1 these these DET dad-10786 162 2 two two NUM dad-10786 162 3 kinds kind NOUN dad-10786 162 4 of of ADP dad-10786 162 5 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 162 6 are be AUX dad-10786 162 7 different different ADJ dad-10786 162 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 162 9 but but CCONJ dad-10786 162 10 we we PRON dad-10786 162 11 have have AUX dad-10786 162 12 empirically empirically ADV dad-10786 162 13 shown show VERB dad-10786 162 14 that that SCONJ dad-10786 162 15 these these DET dad-10786 162 16 two two NUM dad-10786 162 17 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 162 18 were be AUX dad-10786 162 19 correlated correlate VERB dad-10786 162 20 when when SCONJ dad-10786 162 21 analyzing analyze VERB dad-10786 162 22 them they PRON dad-10786 162 23 per per ADP dad-10786 162 24 user user NOUN dad-10786 162 25 . . PUNCT dad-10786 163 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 163 2 the the DET dad-10786 163 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 163 4 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 163 5 can can AUX dad-10786 163 6 be be AUX dad-10786 163 7 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 163 8 during during ADP dad-10786 163 9 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-10786 163 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 163 11 this this DET dad-10786 163 12 empirical empirical ADJ dad-10786 163 13 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 163 14 is be AUX dad-10786 163 15 used use VERB dad-10786 163 16 to to PART dad-10786 163 17 estimate estimate VERB dad-10786 163 18 the the DET dad-10786 163 19 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 163 20 for for ADP dad-10786 163 21 the the DET dad-10786 163 22 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 163 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 164 1 we we PRON dad-10786 164 2 can can AUX dad-10786 164 3 also also ADV dad-10786 164 4 see see VERB dad-10786 164 5 that that SCONJ dad-10786 164 6 the the DET dad-10786 164 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 164 8 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 164 9 were be AUX dad-10786 164 10 generally generally ADV dad-10786 164 11 smaller small ADJ dad-10786 164 12 than than ADP dad-10786 164 13 the the DET dad-10786 164 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 164 15 tempos tempos PROPN dad-10786 164 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 164 17 which which PRON dad-10786 164 18 can can AUX dad-10786 164 19 be be AUX dad-10786 164 20 seen see VERB dad-10786 164 21 in in ADP dad-10786 164 22 eq eq ADP dad-10786 164 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 165 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 165 2 1 1 NUM dad-10786 165 3 ): ): PUNCT dad-10786 165 4 the the DET dad-10786 165 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN dad-10786 165 6 of of ADP dad-10786 165 7 the the DET dad-10786 165 8 first first ADJ dad-10786 165 9 - - PUNCT dad-10786 165 10 order order NOUN dad-10786 165 11 term term NOUN dad-10786 165 12 was be AUX dad-10786 165 13 less less ADJ dad-10786 165 14 than than ADP dad-10786 165 15 one one NUM dad-10786 165 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 165 17 0.88 0.88 NUM dad-10786 165 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 165 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 165 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 165 21 the the DET dad-10786 165 22 constant constant ADJ dad-10786 165 23 term term NOUN dad-10786 165 24 was be AUX dad-10786 165 25 also also ADV dad-10786 165 26 negative negative ADJ dad-10786 165 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 165 28 −0.43 −0.43 NOUN dad-10786 165 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 165 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 166 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 166 2 the the DET dad-10786 166 3 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 166 4 reflect reflect VERB dad-10786 166 5 the the DET dad-10786 166 6 upper upper ADJ dad-10786 166 7 bounds bound NOUN dad-10786 166 8 of of ADP dad-10786 166 9 durations duration NOUN dad-10786 166 10 of of ADP dad-10786 166 11 within within ADP dad-10786 166 12 - - PUNCT dad-10786 166 13 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 166 14 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 166 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 166 16 the the DET dad-10786 166 17 actual actual ADJ dad-10786 166 18 distributions distribution NOUN dad-10786 166 19 of of ADP dad-10786 166 20 within within ADP dad-10786 166 21 - - PUNCT dad-10786 166 22 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 166 23 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 166 24 were be AUX dad-10786 166 25 shorter short ADJ dad-10786 166 26 than than ADP dad-10786 166 27 the the DET dad-10786 166 28 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 166 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 167 1 this this DET dad-10786 167 2 tendency tendency NOUN dad-10786 167 3 is be AUX dad-10786 167 4 different different ADJ dad-10786 167 5 from from ADP dad-10786 167 6 the the DET dad-10786 167 7 results result NOUN dad-10786 167 8 shown show VERB dad-10786 167 9 by by ADP dad-10786 167 10 heldner heldner NOUN dad-10786 167 11 and and CCONJ dad-10786 167 12 edlund edlund PROPN dad-10786 167 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 167 14 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 167 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 167 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 167 17 whose whose DET dad-10786 167 18 finding finding NOUN dad-10786 167 19 was be AUX dad-10786 167 20 that that SCONJ dad-10786 167 21 within within ADP dad-10786 167 22 - - PUNCT dad-10786 167 23 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 167 24 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 167 25 are be AUX dad-10786 167 26 generally generally ADV dad-10786 167 27 longer long ADJ dad-10786 167 28 than than ADP dad-10786 167 29 switching switch VERB dad-10786 167 30 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 167 31 in in ADP dad-10786 167 32 humanhuman humanhuman NOUN dad-10786 167 33 conversation conversation NOUN dad-10786 167 34 corpora corpora PROPN dad-10786 167 35 . . PUNCT dad-10786 168 1 one one NUM dad-10786 168 2 of of ADP dad-10786 168 3 the the DET dad-10786 168 4 reasons reason NOUN dad-10786 168 5 may may AUX dad-10786 168 6 be be AUX dad-10786 168 7 that that SCONJ dad-10786 168 8 our our PRON dad-10786 168 9 data datum NOUN dad-10786 168 10 were be AUX dad-10786 168 11 collected collect VERB dad-10786 168 12 from from ADP dad-10786 168 13 humancomputer humancomputer NOUN dad-10786 168 14 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-10786 168 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 168 16 where where SCONJ dad-10786 168 17 users user NOUN dad-10786 168 18 tend tend VERB dad-10786 168 19 to to PART dad-10786 168 20 speak speak VERB dad-10786 168 21 more more ADV dad-10786 168 22 formally formally ADV dad-10786 168 23 than than ADP dad-10786 168 24 in in ADP dad-10786 168 25 human human ADJ dad-10786 168 26 - - PUNCT dad-10786 168 27 human human ADJ dad-10786 168 28 conversation conversation NOUN dad-10786 168 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 169 1 more more ADV dad-10786 169 2 detailed detailed ADJ dad-10786 169 3 analysis analysis NOUN dad-10786 169 4 on on ADP dad-10786 169 5 such such ADJ dad-10786 169 6 differences difference NOUN dad-10786 169 7 when when SCONJ dad-10786 169 8 users user NOUN dad-10786 169 9 speak speak VERB dad-10786 169 10 with with ADP dad-10786 169 11 humans human NOUN dad-10786 169 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 169 13 systems system NOUN dad-10786 169 14 remains remain VERB dad-10786 169 15 for for ADP dad-10786 169 16 future future ADJ dad-10786 169 17 work work NOUN dad-10786 169 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 170 1 5 5 X dad-10786 170 2 . . X dad-10786 170 3 adapting adapt VERB dad-10786 170 4 classifiers classifier NOUN dad-10786 170 5 for for ADP dad-10786 170 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 170 7 to to ADP dad-10786 170 8 users user NOUN dad-10786 170 9 we we PRON dad-10786 170 10 present present VERB dad-10786 170 11 our our PRON dad-10786 170 12 investigation investigation NOUN dad-10786 170 13 on on ADP dad-10786 170 14 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 170 15 or or CCONJ dad-10786 170 16 not not PART dad-10786 170 17 the the DET dad-10786 170 18 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 170 19 between between ADP dad-10786 170 20 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 170 21 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 170 22 and and CCONJ dad-10786 170 23 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 170 24 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 170 25 is be AUX dad-10786 170 26 helpful helpful ADJ dad-10786 170 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 171 1 the the DET dad-10786 171 2 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 171 3 is be AUX dad-10786 171 4 used use VERB dad-10786 171 5 to to PART dad-10786 171 6 derive derive VERB dad-10786 171 7 the the DET dad-10786 171 8 user user NOUN dad-10786 171 9 - - PUNCT dad-10786 171 10 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 171 11 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 171 12 from from ADP dad-10786 171 13 the the DET dad-10786 171 14 user user NOUN dad-10786 171 15 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 171 16 dialogue dialogue PROPN dad-10786 171 17 tempo tempo PROPN dad-10786 171 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 171 19 thereby thereby ADV dad-10786 171 20 improving improve VERB dad-10786 171 21 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 171 22 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 171 23 for for ADP dad-10786 171 24 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 171 25 or or CCONJ dad-10786 171 26 not not PART dad-10786 171 27 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 171 28 is be AUX dad-10786 171 29 required require VERB dad-10786 171 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 172 1 first first ADV dad-10786 172 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 172 3 the the DET dad-10786 172 4 system system NOUN dad-10786 172 5 derives derive VERB dad-10786 172 6 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 172 7 values value NOUN dad-10786 172 8 for for ADP dad-10786 172 9 the the DET dad-10786 172 10 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 172 11 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 172 12 from from ADP dad-10786 172 13 the the DET dad-10786 172 14 user user NOUN dad-10786 172 15 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 172 16 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 172 17 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 172 18 by by ADP dad-10786 172 19 using use VERB dad-10786 172 20 the the DET dad-10786 172 21 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 172 22 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 172 23 function function NOUN dad-10786 172 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 173 1 it it PRON dad-10786 173 2 then then ADV dad-10786 173 3 adapts adapt VERB dad-10786 173 4 the the DET dad-10786 173 5 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 173 6 to to ADP dad-10786 173 7 each each DET dad-10786 173 8 user user NOUN dad-10786 173 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 174 1 we we PRON dad-10786 174 2 examined examine VERB dad-10786 174 3 user user NOUN dad-10786 174 4 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 174 5 for for ADP dad-10786 174 6 two two NUM dad-10786 174 7 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 174 8 methods method NOUN dad-10786 174 9 : : PUNCT dad-10786 174 10 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 174 11 and and CCONJ dad-10786 174 12 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 174 13 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 174 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 175 1 214 214 NUM dad-10786 175 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 175 3 adaptive adaptive VERB dad-10786 175 4 a a DET dad-10786 175 5 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 175 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 175 7 for for ADP dad-10786 175 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 175 9 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 175 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 175 11 5.1 5.1 NUM dad-10786 175 12 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 175 13 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 175 14 is be AUX dad-10786 175 15 the the DET dad-10786 175 16 simplest simple ADJ dad-10786 175 17 method method NOUN dad-10786 175 18 for for ADP dad-10786 175 19 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 175 20 on on ADP dad-10786 175 21 the the DET dad-10786 175 22 basis basis NOUN dad-10786 175 23 of of ADP dad-10786 175 24 the the DET dad-10786 175 25 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 175 26 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 175 27 between between ADP dad-10786 175 28 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 175 29 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 175 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 176 1 we we PRON dad-10786 176 2 first first ADV dad-10786 176 3 discuss discuss VERB dad-10786 176 4 the the DET dad-10786 176 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN dad-10786 176 6 of of ADP dad-10786 176 7 user user NOUN dad-10786 176 8 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 176 9 with with ADP dad-10786 176 10 this this DET dad-10786 176 11 method method NOUN dad-10786 176 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 177 1 the the DET dad-10786 177 2 process process NOUN dad-10786 177 3 flow flow NOUN dad-10786 177 4 of of ADP dad-10786 177 5 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 177 6 with with ADP dad-10786 177 7 user user NOUN dad-10786 177 8 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 177 9 is be AUX dad-10786 177 10 shown show VERB dad-10786 177 11 in in ADP dad-10786 177 12 fig fig NOUN dad-10786 177 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 178 1 7 7 X dad-10786 178 2 . . X dad-10786 178 3 its its PRON dad-10786 178 4 input input NOUN dad-10786 178 5 is be AUX dad-10786 178 6 a a DET dad-10786 178 7 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 178 8 of of ADP dad-10786 178 9 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 178 10 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 178 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 178 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 178 13 the the DET dad-10786 178 14 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 178 15 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 178 16 between between ADP dad-10786 178 17 them they PRON dad-10786 178 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 178 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 179 1 the the DET dad-10786 179 2 system system NOUN dad-10786 179 3 calculates calculate VERB dad-10786 179 4 the the DET dad-10786 179 5 user user NOUN dad-10786 179 6 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 179 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 179 8 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 179 9 on on ADP dad-10786 179 10 the the DET dad-10786 179 11 basis basis NOUN dad-10786 179 12 of of ADP dad-10786 179 13 switching switch VERB dad-10786 179 14 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 179 15 from from ADP dad-10786 179 16 when when SCONJ dad-10786 179 17 the the DET dad-10786 179 18 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 179 19 starts start VERB dad-10786 179 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 179 21 derives derive VERB dad-10786 179 22 a a DET dad-10786 179 23 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 179 24 value value NOUN dad-10786 179 25 corresponding correspond VERB dad-10786 179 26 to to ADP dad-10786 179 27 the the DET dad-10786 179 28 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 179 29 using use VERB dad-10786 179 30 the the DET dad-10786 179 31 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 179 32 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 179 33 function function NOUN dad-10786 179 34 . . PUNCT dad-10786 180 1 the the DET dad-10786 180 2 system system NOUN dad-10786 180 3 then then ADV dad-10786 180 4 classifies classify VERB dad-10786 180 5 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 180 6 or or CCONJ dad-10786 180 7 not not PART dad-10786 180 8 the the DET dad-10786 180 9 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 180 10 is be AUX dad-10786 180 11 required require VERB dad-10786 180 12 using use VERB dad-10786 180 13 the the DET dad-10786 180 14 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 180 15 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 180 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 181 1 the the DET dad-10786 181 2 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 181 3 for for ADP dad-10786 181 4 a a DET dad-10786 181 5 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 181 6 is be AUX dad-10786 181 7 classified classify VERB dad-10786 181 8 as as SCONJ dad-10786 181 9 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 181 10 required require VERB dad-10786 181 11 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 181 12 if if SCONJ dad-10786 181 13 its its PRON dad-10786 181 14 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 181 15 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 181 16 is be AUX dad-10786 181 17 shorter short ADJ dad-10786 181 18 than than ADP dad-10786 181 19 the the DET dad-10786 181 20 adapted adapted ADJ dad-10786 181 21 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 181 22 and and CCONJ dad-10786 181 23 is be AUX dad-10786 181 24 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 181 25 not not PART dad-10786 181 26 required require VERB dad-10786 181 27 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 181 28 otherwise otherwise ADV dad-10786 181 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 182 1 5.2 5.2 NUM dad-10786 182 2 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 182 3 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 182 4 we we PRON dad-10786 182 5 also also ADV dad-10786 182 6 use use VERB dad-10786 182 7 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 182 8 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 182 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 182 10 which which PRON dad-10786 182 11 are be AUX dad-10786 182 12 a a DET dad-10786 182 13 more more ADV dad-10786 182 14 complicated complicated ADJ dad-10786 182 15 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 182 16 than than ADP dad-10786 182 17 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 182 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 183 1 we we PRON dad-10786 183 2 show show VERB dad-10786 183 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 183 4 user user NOUN dad-10786 183 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 183 6 is be AUX dad-10786 183 7 also also ADV dad-10786 183 8 effective effective ADJ dad-10786 183 9 in in ADP dad-10786 183 10 this this DET dad-10786 183 11 case case NOUN dad-10786 183 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 184 1 the the DET dad-10786 184 2 process process NOUN dad-10786 184 3 flow flow NOUN dad-10786 184 4 of of ADP dad-10786 184 5 the the DET dad-10786 184 6 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 184 7 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 184 8 with with ADP dad-10786 184 9 user user NOUN dad-10786 184 10 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 184 11 is be AUX dad-10786 184 12 depicted depict VERB dad-10786 184 13 in in ADP dad-10786 184 14 fig fig NOUN dad-10786 184 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 185 1 8 8 NUM dad-10786 185 2 . . PUNCT dad-10786 186 1 in in ADP dad-10786 186 2 addition addition NOUN dad-10786 186 3 to to ADP dad-10786 186 4 the the DET dad-10786 186 5 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 186 6 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 186 7 between between ADP dad-10786 186 8 a a DET dad-10786 186 9 pair pair NOUN dad-10786 186 10 of of ADP dad-10786 186 11 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 186 12 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 186 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 186 14 we we PRON dad-10786 186 15 use use VERB dad-10786 186 16 four four NUM dad-10786 186 17 features feature NOUN dad-10786 186 18 that that PRON dad-10786 186 19 were be AUX dad-10786 186 20 shown show VERB dad-10786 186 21 to to PART dad-10786 186 22 be be AUX dad-10786 186 23 effective effective ADJ dad-10786 186 24 in in ADP dad-10786 186 25 our our PRON dad-10786 186 26 previous previous ADJ dad-10786 186 27 report report NOUN dad-10786 186 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 186 29 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 186 30 et et PROPN dad-10786 186 31 al al PROPN dad-10786 186 32 . . PROPN dad-10786 186 33 , , PUNCT dad-10786 186 34 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 186 35 ): ): PUNCT dad-10786 186 36 an an DET dad-10786 186 37 average average ADJ dad-10786 186 38 confidence confidence NOUN dad-10786 186 39 score score NOUN dad-10786 186 40 of of ADP dad-10786 186 41 the the DET dad-10786 186 42 first first ADJ dad-10786 186 43 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 186 44 , , PUNCT dad-10786 186 45 noise noise NOUN dad-10786 186 46 detection detection NOUN dad-10786 186 47 results result NOUN dad-10786 186 48 using use VERB dad-10786 186 49 a a DET dad-10786 186 50 gaussian gaussian ADJ dad-10786 186 51 mixture mixture NOUN dad-10786 186 52 model model NOUN dad-10786 186 53 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 186 54 gmm gmm PROPN dad-10786 186 55 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 186 56 , , PUNCT dad-10786 186 57 the the DET dad-10786 186 58 f0 f0 ADJ dad-10786 186 59 range range NOUN dad-10786 186 60 of of ADP dad-10786 186 61 the the DET dad-10786 186 62 first first ADJ dad-10786 186 63 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 186 64 , , PUNCT dad-10786 186 65 and and CCONJ dad-10786 186 66 the the DET dad-10786 186 67 maximum maximum ADJ dad-10786 186 68 loudness loudness NOUN dad-10786 186 69 in in ADP dad-10786 186 70 the the DET dad-10786 186 71 first first ADJ dad-10786 186 72 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 186 73 . . PUNCT dad-10786 187 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 187 2 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 187 3 is be AUX dad-10786 187 4 performed perform VERB dad-10786 187 5 by by ADP dad-10786 187 6 converting convert VERB dad-10786 187 7 the the DET dad-10786 187 8 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 187 9 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 187 10 only only ADV dad-10786 187 11 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 187 12 the the DET dad-10786 187 13 other other ADJ dad-10786 187 14 four four NUM dad-10786 187 15 features feature NOUN dad-10786 187 16 are be AUX dad-10786 187 17 not not PART dad-10786 187 18 changed change VERB dad-10786 187 19 here here ADV dad-10786 187 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 188 1 the the DET dad-10786 188 2 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 188 3 is be AUX dad-10786 188 4 converted convert VERB dad-10786 188 5 in in ADP dad-10786 188 6 both both CCONJ dad-10786 188 7 the the DET dad-10786 188 8 training training NOUN dad-10786 188 9 and and CCONJ dad-10786 188 10 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 188 11 phases phase NOUN dad-10786 188 12 in in ADP dad-10786 188 13 the the DET dad-10786 188 14 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 188 15 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 188 16 learning learning NOUN dad-10786 188 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 189 1 instead instead ADV dad-10786 189 2 of of ADP dad-10786 189 3 adapting adapt VERB dad-10786 189 4 the the DET dad-10786 189 5 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 189 6 to to ADP dad-10786 189 7 each each DET dad-10786 189 8 user user NOUN dad-10786 189 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 189 10 we we PRON dad-10786 189 11 convert convert VERB dad-10786 189 12 its its PRON dad-10786 189 13 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 189 14 values value NOUN dad-10786 189 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 190 1 this this PRON dad-10786 190 2 is be AUX dad-10786 190 3 because because SCONJ dad-10786 190 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 190 5 in in ADP dad-10786 190 6 the the DET dad-10786 190 7 normal normal ADJ dad-10786 190 8 training training NOUN dad-10786 190 9 phase phase NOUN dad-10786 190 10 of of ADP dad-10786 190 11 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 190 12 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 190 13 learning learning NOUN dad-10786 190 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 190 15 a a DET dad-10786 190 16 single single ADJ dad-10786 190 17 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 190 18 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 190 19 having have VERB dad-10786 190 20 fixed fix VERB dad-10786 190 21 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 190 22 across across ADP dad-10786 190 23 different different ADJ dad-10786 190 24 users user NOUN dad-10786 190 25 is be AUX dad-10786 190 26 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 190 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 191 1 our our PRON dad-10786 191 2 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 191 3 is be AUX dad-10786 191 4 to to PART dad-10786 191 5 convert convert VERB dad-10786 191 6 the the DET dad-10786 191 7 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 191 8 values value NOUN dad-10786 191 9 relatively relatively ADV dad-10786 191 10 for for ADP dad-10786 191 11 the the DET dad-10786 191 12 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 191 13 in in ADP dad-10786 191 14 accordance accordance NOUN dad-10786 191 15 with with ADP dad-10786 191 16 each each DET dad-10786 191 17 user user NOUN dad-10786 191 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 191 19 thereby thereby ADV dad-10786 191 20 enabling enable VERB dad-10786 191 21 the the DET dad-10786 191 22 system system NOUN dad-10786 191 23 to to PART dad-10786 191 24 classify classify VERB dad-10786 191 25 adaptively adaptively ADV dad-10786 191 26 to to ADP dad-10786 191 27 users user NOUN dad-10786 191 28 with with ADP dad-10786 191 29 a a DET dad-10786 191 30 constant constant ADJ dad-10786 191 31 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 191 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 192 1 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 192 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 192 3 we we PRON dad-10786 192 4 use use VERB dad-10786 192 5 ratios ratio NOUN dad-10786 192 6 between between ADP dad-10786 192 7 the the DET dad-10786 192 8 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 192 9 values value NOUN dad-10786 192 10 of of ADP dad-10786 192 11 the the DET dad-10786 192 12 target target NOUN dad-10786 192 13 user user NOUN dad-10786 192 14 and and CCONJ dad-10786 192 15 the the DET dad-10786 192 16 average average ADJ dad-10786 192 17 one one NUM dad-10786 192 18 of of ADP dad-10786 192 19 all all DET dad-10786 192 20 users user NOUN dad-10786 192 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 193 1 the the DET dad-10786 193 2 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 193 3 value value NOUN dad-10786 193 4 is be AUX dad-10786 193 5 converted convert VERB dad-10786 193 6 using use VERB dad-10786 193 7 eq eq ADP dad-10786 193 8 . . PUNCT dad-10786 194 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 194 2 2 2 NUM dad-10786 194 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 194 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 194 5 where where SCONJ dad-10786 194 6 we we PRON dad-10786 194 7 denote denote VERB dad-10786 194 8 an an DET dad-10786 194 9 original original ADJ dad-10786 194 10 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 194 11 i i PRON dad-10786 194 12 by by ADP dad-10786 194 13 a a DET dad-10786 194 14 user user NOUN dad-10786 194 15 j j PROPN dad-10786 194 16 as as ADP dad-10786 194 17 iij iij NOUN dad-10786 194 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 194 19 its its PRON dad-10786 194 20 converted convert VERB dad-10786 194 21 value value NOUN dad-10786 194 22 as as ADP dad-10786 194 23 îij îij NOUN dad-10786 194 24 : : PUNCT dad-10786 194 25 îij îij PROPN dad-10786 194 26 = = PUNCT dad-10786 195 1 iij iij NOUN dad-10786 195 2 × × PROPN dad-10786 195 3 t0 t0 PROPN dad-10786 195 4 tj tj PROPN dad-10786 195 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 195 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 195 7 2 2 X dad-10786 195 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 195 9 where where SCONJ dad-10786 195 10 tj tj NOUN dad-10786 195 11 is be AUX dad-10786 195 12 a a DET dad-10786 195 13 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 195 14 value value NOUN dad-10786 195 15 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 195 16 to to ADP dad-10786 195 17 user user PROPN dad-10786 195 18 j j PROPN dad-10786 195 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 195 20 which which PRON dad-10786 195 21 is be AUX dad-10786 195 22 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 195 23 from from ADP dad-10786 195 24 the the DET dad-10786 195 25 user user NOUN dad-10786 195 26 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 195 27 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 195 28 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 195 29 and and CCONJ dad-10786 195 30 the the DET dad-10786 195 31 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 195 32 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 195 33 function function NOUN dad-10786 195 34 , , PUNCT dad-10786 195 35 and and CCONJ dad-10786 195 36 t0 t0 PROPN dad-10786 195 37 is be AUX dad-10786 195 38 a a DET dad-10786 195 39 constant constant ADJ dad-10786 195 40 set set NOUN dad-10786 195 41 to to ADP dad-10786 195 42 0.519 0.519 NUM dad-10786 195 43 seconds1 seconds1 NOUN dad-10786 195 44 , , PUNCT dad-10786 195 45 which which PRON dad-10786 195 46 was be AUX dad-10786 195 47 the the DET dad-10786 195 48 average average ADJ dad-10786 195 49 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 195 50 of of ADP dad-10786 195 51 all all DET dad-10786 195 52 users user NOUN dad-10786 195 53 . . PUNCT dad-10786 196 1 our our PRON dad-10786 196 2 aim aim NOUN dad-10786 196 3 with with ADP dad-10786 196 4 this this DET dad-10786 196 5 conversion conversion NOUN dad-10786 196 6 is be AUX dad-10786 196 7 as as SCONJ dad-10786 196 8 follows follow VERB dad-10786 196 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 197 1 the the DET dad-10786 197 2 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 197 3 depicted depict VERB dad-10786 197 4 in in ADP dad-10786 197 5 fig fig NOUN dad-10786 197 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 198 1 6 6 NUM dad-10786 198 2 shows show VERB dad-10786 198 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 198 4 thresholds threshold VERB dad-10786 198 5 need need VERB dad-10786 198 6 to to PART dad-10786 198 7 be be AUX dad-10786 198 8 smaller small ADJ dad-10786 198 9 for for ADP dad-10786 198 10 users user NOUN dad-10786 198 11 with with ADP dad-10786 198 12 quicker quick ADJ dad-10786 198 13 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 198 14 tempos tempos PROPN dad-10786 198 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 199 1 this this DET dad-10786 199 2 conversion conversion NOUN dad-10786 199 3 makes make VERB dad-10786 199 4 the the DET dad-10786 199 5 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 199 6 values value NOUN dad-10786 199 7 of of ADP dad-10786 199 8 the the DET dad-10786 199 9 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 199 10 relatively relatively ADV dad-10786 199 11 larger large ADJ dad-10786 199 12 for for ADP dad-10786 199 13 such such ADJ dad-10786 199 14 users user NOUN dad-10786 199 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 199 16 having have VERB dad-10786 199 17 smaller small ADJ dad-10786 199 18 tj tj NOUN dad-10786 199 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 199 20 by by ADP dad-10786 199 21 multiplying multiply VERB dad-10786 199 22 the the DET dad-10786 199 23 ratio ratio NOUN dad-10786 199 24 t0 t0 PROPN dad-10786 199 25 / / SYM dad-10786 199 26 tj tj PROPN dad-10786 199 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 200 1 this this PRON dad-10786 200 2 is be AUX dad-10786 200 3 equivalent equivalent ADJ dad-10786 200 4 to to ADP dad-10786 200 5 setting set VERB dad-10786 200 6 a a DET dad-10786 200 7 relatively relatively ADV dad-10786 200 8 smaller small ADJ dad-10786 200 9 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 200 10 even even ADV dad-10786 200 11 though though SCONJ dad-10786 200 12 fixed fix VERB dad-10786 200 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 200 14 common common ADJ dad-10786 200 15 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 200 16 are be AUX dad-10786 200 17 actually actually ADV dad-10786 200 18 used use VERB dad-10786 200 19 in in ADP dad-10786 200 20 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 200 21 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 200 22 learning learning NOUN dad-10786 200 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 201 1 1 1 X dad-10786 201 2 . . X dad-10786 201 3 the the DET dad-10786 201 4 constant constant ADJ dad-10786 201 5 t0 t0 PROPN dad-10786 201 6 is be AUX dad-10786 201 7 not not PART dad-10786 201 8 necessarily necessarily ADV dad-10786 201 9 required require VERB dad-10786 201 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 202 1 it it PRON dad-10786 202 2 is be AUX dad-10786 202 3 used use VERB dad-10786 202 4 to to PART dad-10786 202 5 adjust adjust VERB dad-10786 202 6 the the DET dad-10786 202 7 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 202 8 values value NOUN dad-10786 202 9 within within ADP dad-10786 202 10 a a DET dad-10786 202 11 similar similar ADJ dad-10786 202 12 value value NOUN dad-10786 202 13 range range NOUN dad-10786 202 14 as as ADP dad-10786 202 15 the the DET dad-10786 202 16 original original ADJ dad-10786 202 17 ones one NOUN dad-10786 202 18 for for ADP dad-10786 202 19 making make VERB dad-10786 202 20 it it PRON dad-10786 202 21 easy easy ADJ dad-10786 202 22 to to PART dad-10786 202 23 interpret interpret VERB dad-10786 202 24 learned learn VERB dad-10786 202 25 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 202 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 203 1 215 215 NUM dad-10786 203 2 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 203 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 203 4 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 203 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 203 6 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 203 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 203 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 203 9 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 203 10 øùúûüý øùúûüý PROPN dad-10786 203 11 þßàá þßàá PROPN dad-10786 203 12 âã âã PRON dad-10786 203 13 ûüüäáßùåä ûüüäáßùåä PROPN dad-10786 203 14 ãáßæçäùüè ãáßæçäùüè PROPN dad-10786 203 15 éûüúûüý éûüúûüý PROPN dad-10786 203 16 êäèüâáßüàâù êäèüâáßüàâù PROPN dad-10786 203 17 àè àè VERB dad-10786 203 18 êäëûàáäì êäëûàáäì NOUN dad-10786 203 19 í í PROPN dad-10786 203 20 îâü îâü PROPN dad-10786 203 21 áäëûàáäì áäëûàáäì PROPN dad-10786 203 22 ïäçúâáßð ïäçúâáßð PROPN dad-10786 203 23 àùüäáñßð àùüäáñßð PROPN dad-10786 203 24 òóàüåôàùæ òóàüåôàùæ PROPN dad-10786 203 25 úßûèäè úßûèäè PROPN dad-10786 203 26 ßãüäá ßãüäá PROPN dad-10786 203 27 ìàßðâæûä ìàßðâæûä PROPN dad-10786 203 28 èüßáüè èüßáüè PROPN dad-10786 203 29 õâùñäáèàâù õâùñäáèàâù AUX dad-10786 203 30 ö÷ëø ö÷ëø VERB dad-10786 203 31 ùú ùú PROPN dad-10786 203 32 ûàßðâæûä ûàßðâæûä ADJ dad-10786 203 33 üäçúâ üäçúâ ADJ dad-10786 203 34 üàùäßá üàùäßá NOUN dad-10786 203 35 áäæáäèèàâù áäæáäèèàâù VERB dad-10786 203 36 ãûùåüàâù ãûùåüàâù ADV dad-10786 203 37 ïôáäèôâðì ïôáäèôâðì NOUN dad-10786 203 38 éüôäá éüôäá PROPN dad-10786 203 39 ý ý PROPN dad-10786 203 40 ãäßüûáäè ãäßüûáäè ADJ dad-10786 203 41 öþÿÿ öþÿÿ PROPN dad-10786 203 42 áäèûðü áäèûðü PROPN dad-10786 203 43 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 203 44 äüåøú äüåøú NOUN dad-10786 203 45 ûäåàèàâù ûäåàèàâù X dad-10786 203 46 üáää üáää NOUN dad-10786 203 47 figure figure VERB dad-10786 203 48 8 8 NUM dad-10786 203 49 : : PUNCT dad-10786 203 50 user user NOUN dad-10786 203 51 - - PUNCT dad-10786 203 52 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 203 53 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 203 54 using use VERB dad-10786 203 55 a a DET dad-10786 203 56 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 203 57 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 203 58 6 6 NUM dad-10786 203 59 . . PUNCT dad-10786 204 1 experimental experimental ADJ dad-10786 204 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10786 204 3 we we PRON dad-10786 204 4 investigated investigate VERB dad-10786 204 5 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 204 6 user user NOUN dad-10786 204 7 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 204 8 contributes contribute VERB dad-10786 204 9 to to ADP dad-10786 204 10 improving improve VERB dad-10786 204 11 the the DET dad-10786 204 12 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 204 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 204 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 205 1 we we PRON dad-10786 205 2 also also ADV dad-10786 205 3 experimentally experimentally ADV dad-10786 205 4 checked check VERB dad-10786 205 5 the the DET dad-10786 205 6 upper upper ADJ dad-10786 205 7 limit limit NOUN dad-10786 205 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 205 9 convergence convergence NOUN dad-10786 205 10 speed speed NOUN dad-10786 205 11 of of ADP dad-10786 205 12 the the DET dad-10786 205 13 proposed propose VERB dad-10786 205 14 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 205 15 by by ADP dad-10786 205 16 comparing compare VERB dad-10786 205 17 the the DET dad-10786 205 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 205 19 with with ADP dad-10786 205 20 its its PRON dad-10786 205 21 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 205 22 version version NOUN dad-10786 205 23 , , PUNCT dad-10786 205 24 in in ADP dad-10786 205 25 which which PRON dad-10786 205 26 all all DET dad-10786 205 27 utterance utterance ADJ dad-10786 205 28 data datum NOUN dad-10786 205 29 from from ADP dad-10786 205 30 a a DET dad-10786 205 31 target target NOUN dad-10786 205 32 user user NOUN dad-10786 205 33 are be AUX dad-10786 205 34 assumed assume VERB dad-10786 205 35 to to PART dad-10786 205 36 be be AUX dad-10786 205 37 available available ADJ dad-10786 205 38 . . PUNCT dad-10786 206 1 6.1 6.1 NUM dad-10786 206 2 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 206 3 of of ADP dad-10786 206 4 user user NOUN dad-10786 206 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 206 6 we we PRON dad-10786 206 7 report report VERB dad-10786 206 8 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 206 9 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 206 10 for for ADP dad-10786 206 11 the the DET dad-10786 206 12 two two NUM dad-10786 206 13 methods method NOUN dad-10786 206 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 206 15 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 206 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 206 17 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 206 18 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 206 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 206 20 discussed discuss VERB dad-10786 206 21 in in ADP dad-10786 206 22 section section NOUN dad-10786 206 23 5 5 NUM dad-10786 206 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 206 25 experiments experiment NOUN dad-10786 206 26 were be AUX dad-10786 206 27 conducted conduct VERB dad-10786 206 28 under under ADP dad-10786 206 29 two two NUM dad-10786 206 30 conditions condition NOUN dad-10786 206 31 : : PUNCT dad-10786 206 32 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 206 33 test test NOUN dad-10786 206 34 and and CCONJ dad-10786 206 35 cross cross VERB dad-10786 206 36 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 206 37 . . PUNCT dad-10786 207 1 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 207 2 9 9 NUM dad-10786 207 3 illustrates illustrate VERB dad-10786 207 4 the the DET dad-10786 207 5 training training NOUN dad-10786 207 6 and and CCONJ dad-10786 207 7 test test NOUN dad-10786 207 8 data datum NOUN dad-10786 207 9 usage usage NOUN dad-10786 207 10 for for ADP dad-10786 207 11 the the DET dad-10786 207 12 experimental experimental ADJ dad-10786 207 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10786 207 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 208 1 the the DET dad-10786 208 2 background background NOUN dad-10786 208 3 models model NOUN dad-10786 208 4 to to PART dad-10786 208 5 be be AUX dad-10786 208 6 trained train VERB dad-10786 208 7 were be AUX dad-10786 208 8 the the DET dad-10786 208 9 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 208 10 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 208 11 function function NOUN dad-10786 208 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 208 13 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 208 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 208 15 coefficients coefficient VERB dad-10786 208 16 a a PRON dad-10786 208 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 208 18 b b NOUN dad-10786 208 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 208 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 208 21 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 208 22 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 208 23 for for ADP dad-10786 208 24 the the DET dad-10786 208 25 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 208 26 and and CCONJ dad-10786 208 27 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 208 28 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 208 29 methods method NOUN dad-10786 208 30 , , PUNCT dad-10786 208 31 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 208 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 209 1 during during ADP dad-10786 209 2 the the DET dad-10786 209 3 training training NOUN dad-10786 209 4 of of ADP dad-10786 209 5 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 209 6 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 209 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 209 8 the the DET dad-10786 209 9 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 209 10 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 209 11 function function NOUN dad-10786 209 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 209 13 fixed fix VERB dad-10786 209 14 here here ADV dad-10786 209 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 209 16 as as SCONJ dad-10786 209 17 explained explain VERB dad-10786 209 18 later later ADV dad-10786 209 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 209 20 and and CCONJ dad-10786 209 21 each each DET dad-10786 209 22 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 209 23 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 209 24 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 209 25 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 209 26 were be AUX dad-10786 209 27 used use VERB dad-10786 209 28 to to PART dad-10786 209 29 convert convert VERB dad-10786 209 30 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 209 31 values value NOUN dad-10786 209 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 210 1 the the DET dad-10786 210 2 training training NOUN dad-10786 210 3 data datum NOUN dad-10786 210 4 for for ADP dad-10786 210 5 the the DET dad-10786 210 6 background background NOUN dad-10786 210 7 models model NOUN dad-10786 210 8 were be AUX dad-10786 210 9 those those PRON dad-10786 210 10 of of ADP dad-10786 210 11 all all DET dad-10786 210 12 26 26 NUM dad-10786 210 13 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 210 14 in in ADP dad-10786 210 15 the the DET dad-10786 210 16 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 210 17 test test NOUN dad-10786 210 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 210 19 those those PRON dad-10786 210 20 of of ADP dad-10786 210 21 25 25 NUM dad-10786 210 22 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 210 23 excluding exclude VERB dad-10786 210 24 one one NUM dad-10786 210 25 for for ADP dad-10786 210 26 the the DET dad-10786 210 27 test test NOUN dad-10786 210 28 and and CCONJ dad-10786 210 29 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 210 30 phase phase NOUN dad-10786 210 31 in in ADP dad-10786 210 32 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 210 33 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 210 34 . . PUNCT dad-10786 211 1 that that PRON dad-10786 211 2 is be AUX dad-10786 211 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 211 4 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 211 5 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 211 6 was be AUX dad-10786 211 7 performed perform VERB dad-10786 211 8 by by ADP dad-10786 211 9 leaving leave VERB dad-10786 211 10 one one NUM dad-10786 211 11 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 211 12 out out ADP dad-10786 211 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 212 1 the the DET dad-10786 212 2 data datum NOUN dad-10786 212 3 contained contain VERB dad-10786 212 4 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 212 5 of of ADP dad-10786 212 6 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 212 7 in in ADP dad-10786 212 8 chronological chronological ADJ dad-10786 212 9 order order NOUN dad-10786 212 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 213 1 more more ADV dad-10786 213 2 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 213 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 213 4 for for ADP dad-10786 213 5 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 213 6 of of ADP dad-10786 213 7 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 213 8 results result NOUN dad-10786 213 9 close close ADJ dad-10786 213 10 in in ADP dad-10786 213 11 time time NOUN dad-10786 213 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 213 13 their their PRON dad-10786 213 14 features feature NOUN dad-10786 213 15 including include VERB dad-10786 213 16 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 213 17 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 213 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 213 19 their their PRON dad-10786 213 20 reference reference NOUN dad-10786 213 21 labels label NOUN dad-10786 213 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 213 23 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 213 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 213 25 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 213 26 or or CCONJ dad-10786 213 27 not not PART dad-10786 213 28 they they PRON dad-10786 213 29 should should AUX dad-10786 213 30 be be AUX dad-10786 213 31 restored restore VERB dad-10786 213 32 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 213 33 were be AUX dad-10786 213 34 given give VERB dad-10786 213 35 . . PUNCT dad-10786 214 1 durations duration NOUN dad-10786 214 2 of of ADP dad-10786 214 3 switching switch VERB dad-10786 214 4 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 214 5 were be AUX dad-10786 214 6 also also ADV dad-10786 214 7 recorded record VERB dad-10786 214 8 for for ADP dad-10786 214 9 every every DET dad-10786 214 10 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 214 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 214 12 by by ADP dad-10786 214 13 which which PRON dad-10786 214 14 a a DET dad-10786 214 15 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 214 16 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 214 17 was be AUX dad-10786 214 18 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 214 19 at at ADP dad-10786 214 20 each each DET dad-10786 214 21 point point NOUN dad-10786 214 22 in in ADP dad-10786 214 23 time time NOUN dad-10786 214 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 215 1 the the DET dad-10786 215 2 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 215 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 215 4 test test NOUN dad-10786 215 5 phase phase NOUN dad-10786 215 6 was be AUX dad-10786 215 7 performed perform VERB dad-10786 215 8 by by ADP dad-10786 215 9 loading load VERB dad-10786 215 10 each each DET dad-10786 215 11 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 215 12 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 215 13 data datum NOUN dad-10786 215 14 chronologically chronologically ADV dad-10786 215 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 216 1 each each DET dad-10786 216 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 216 3 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 216 4 dialogue dialogue PROPN dad-10786 216 5 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 216 6 was be AUX dad-10786 216 7 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 216 8 by by ADP dad-10786 216 9 using use VERB dad-10786 216 10 the the DET dad-10786 216 11 duration duration NOUN dad-10786 216 12 of of ADP dad-10786 216 13 switching switch VERB dad-10786 216 14 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 216 15 from from ADP dad-10786 216 16 the the DET dad-10786 216 17 beginning beginning NOUN dad-10786 216 18 of of ADP dad-10786 216 19 the the DET dad-10786 216 20 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 216 21 until until ADP dad-10786 216 22 the the DET dad-10786 216 23 target target NOUN dad-10786 216 24 utterance2 utterance2 NOUN dad-10786 216 25 . . PUNCT dad-10786 217 1 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 217 2 was be AUX dad-10786 217 3 based base VERB dad-10786 217 4 on on ADP dad-10786 217 5 the the DET dad-10786 217 6 target target NOUN dad-10786 217 7 user user NOUN dad-10786 217 8 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 217 9 2 2 NUM dad-10786 217 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 218 1 in in ADP dad-10786 218 2 sections section NOUN dad-10786 218 3 6.2 6.2 NUM dad-10786 218 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 218 5 6.3 6.3 NUM dad-10786 218 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 218 7 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 218 8 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 218 9 is be AUX dad-10786 218 10 used use VERB dad-10786 218 11 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 218 12 all all PRON dad-10786 218 13 switching switch VERB dad-10786 218 14 pause pause NOUN dad-10786 218 15 durations duration NOUN dad-10786 218 16 of of ADP dad-10786 218 17 the the DET dad-10786 218 18 target target NOUN dad-10786 218 19 user user NOUN dad-10786 218 20 are be AUX dad-10786 218 21 loaded load VERB dad-10786 218 22 at at ADP dad-10786 218 23 once once ADV dad-10786 218 24 in in ADP dad-10786 218 25 advance advance NOUN dad-10786 218 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 218 27 meaning mean VERB dad-10786 218 28 the the DET dad-10786 218 29 user user NOUN dad-10786 218 30 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 218 31 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 218 32 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 218 33 is be AUX dad-10786 218 34 already already ADV dad-10786 218 35 known know VERB dad-10786 218 36 from from ADP dad-10786 218 37 the the DET dad-10786 218 38 beginning beginning NOUN dad-10786 218 39 of of ADP dad-10786 218 40 the the DET dad-10786 218 41 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 218 42 . . PUNCT dad-10786 219 1 216 216 NUM dad-10786 219 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 219 3 adaptive adaptive VERB dad-10786 219 4 a a DET dad-10786 219 5 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 219 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 219 7 for for ADP dad-10786 219 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 219 9 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 219 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 219 11 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 12 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 13 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 14 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 15 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 16 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 17 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 18 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 19 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 20 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 21 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 22 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 23 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 24 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 25 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 26 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 27 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 28 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 29 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 30 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 31 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 32 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 33 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 34 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 35 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 36 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 37 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 38 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 39 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 40 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 41 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 42 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 43 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 44 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 45 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 46 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 47 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 48 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 49 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 50 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 51 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 52 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 53 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 54 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 55 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 56 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 57 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 58 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 59 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 60 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 61 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 62 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 63 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 64 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 65 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 66 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 67 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 68 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 69 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 70 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 71 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 72 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 73 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 74 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 75 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 76 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 77 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 78 ! ! SYM dad-10786 219 79 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 80 � � PROPN dad-10786 219 81 ! ! PUNCT dad-10786 220 1 " " PUNCT dad-10786 220 2 # # SYM dad-10786 220 3 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 4 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 5 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 6 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 7 $ $ SYM dad-10786 220 8 % % NOUN dad-10786 220 9 " " PUNCT dad-10786 220 10 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 11 & & CCONJ dad-10786 220 12 & & CCONJ dad-10786 220 13 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 14 % % PROPN dad-10786 220 15 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 16 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 17 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 18 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 19 ' ' PUNCT dad-10786 220 20 � � PROPN dad-10786 220 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 220 22 * * PUNCT dad-10786 221 1 + + CCONJ dad-10786 221 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 221 3 # # SYM dad-10786 221 4 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 5 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 6 & & CCONJ dad-10786 221 7 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 8 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 9 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 10 - - PUNCT dad-10786 221 11 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 12 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 13 ! ! PUNCT dad-10786 221 14 * * PUNCT dad-10786 221 15 � � PROPN dad-10786 221 16 % % NOUN dad-10786 221 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 222 1 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 2 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 3 "/ "/ NOUN dad-10786 222 4 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 5 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 6 0 0 NUM dad-10786 222 7 " " PUNCT dad-10786 222 8 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 9 � � NOUN dad-10786 222 10 # # NOUN dad-10786 222 11 1234 1234 NUM dad-10786 222 12 � � NOUN dad-10786 222 13 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 14 25 25 NUM dad-10786 222 15 6 6 NUM dad-10786 222 16 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 17 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 18 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 19 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 20 234 234 NUM dad-10786 222 21 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 22 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 23 25 25 NUM dad-10786 222 24 8%%/ 8%%/ NOUN dad-10786 222 25 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 26 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 27 %9 %9 NOUN dad-10786 222 28 : : PUNCT dad-10786 222 29 2 2 NUM dad-10786 222 30 � � NOUN dad-10786 222 31 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 32 4 4 NUM dad-10786 222 33 � � NOUN dad-10786 222 34 2 2 NUM dad-10786 222 35 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 222 36 < < X dad-10786 222 37 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 38 � � NOUN dad-10786 222 39 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 222 40 2=>2 2=>2 PROPN dad-10786 222 41 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 42 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 43 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 44 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 45 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 46 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 47 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 222 48 ? ? X dad-10786 222 49 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 50 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 51 @7=42 @7=42 PROPN dad-10786 222 52 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 53 2> 2> NUM dad-10786 222 54 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 55 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 56 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 57 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 58 2 2 NUM dad-10786 222 59 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 60 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 61 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 62 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 63 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 64 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 65 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 66 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 67 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 68 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 69 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 70 > > SYM dad-10786 222 71 2 2 NUM dad-10786 222 72 a<7 a<7 CCONJ dad-10786 222 73 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 74 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 75 5 5 NUM dad-10786 222 76 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 77 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 78 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 79 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 80 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 81 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 82 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 83 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 84 b b PROPN dad-10786 222 85 c c PROPN dad-10786 222 86 d7 d7 PROPN dad-10786 222 87 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 88 525 525 NUM dad-10786 222 89 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 90 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 91 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 92 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 93 7@7= 7@7= NOUN dad-10786 222 94 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 95 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 96 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 97 @@e @@e PROPN dad-10786 222 98 fg fg PROPN dad-10786 222 99 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 100 @ @ ADP dad-10786 222 101 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 102 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 103 2 2 NUM dad-10786 222 104 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 105 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 106 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 107 5 5 NUM dad-10786 222 108 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 109 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 110 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 111 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 112 � � NOUN dad-10786 222 113 h h NOUN dad-10786 222 114 c c NOUN dad-10786 222 115 i@@ i@@ PROPN dad-10786 222 116 = = SYM dad-10786 222 117 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 118 j2 j2 PROPN dad-10786 222 119 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 120 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 121 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 122 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 123 5j 5j NUM dad-10786 222 124 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 125 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 126 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 127 2 2 NUM dad-10786 222 128 fk fk INTJ dad-10786 222 129 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 130 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 131 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 132 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 133 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 134 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 135 5 5 NUM dad-10786 222 136 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 137 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 138 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 139 7 7 NUM dad-10786 222 140 � � PROPN dad-10786 222 141 h h PROPN dad-10786 222 142 l l NOUN dad-10786 222 143 mn mn PROPN dad-10786 223 1 f f PROPN dad-10786 223 2 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 3 @@h @@h NOUN dad-10786 223 4 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 5 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 6 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 7 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 8 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 9 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 10 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 11 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 12 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 13 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 14 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 15 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 16 < < PROPN dad-10786 223 17 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 18 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 19 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 20 @7;25 @7;25 NOUN dad-10786 223 21 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 22 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 23 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 24 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 25 l l PROPN dad-10786 223 26 mo mo PROPN dad-10786 223 27 f2p f2p PROPN dad-10786 223 28 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 29 @45 @45 PROPN dad-10786 223 30 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 31 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 32 = = NOUN dad-10786 223 33 q q X dad-10786 223 34 < < PROPN dad-10786 223 35 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 36 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 37 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 38 2; 2; NOUN dad-10786 223 39 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 40 h h PROPN dad-10786 223 41 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 42 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 43 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 44 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 45 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 46 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 47 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 48 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 49 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 50 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 51 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 52 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 53 < < PROPN dad-10786 223 54 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 55 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 56 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 57 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 58 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 59 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 60 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 61 j j PROPN dad-10786 223 62 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 63 @ @ ADP dad-10786 223 64 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 65 5 5 NUM dad-10786 223 66 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 67 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 68 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 69 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 70 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 71 r r NOUN dad-10786 223 72 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 73 % % NOUN dad-10786 223 74 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 75 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 76 " " PUNCT dad-10786 223 77 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 78 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 79 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 80 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 81 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 82 $ $ SYM dad-10786 223 83 % % NOUN dad-10786 223 84 " " PUNCT dad-10786 223 85 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 86 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 87 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 88 /% /% NOUN dad-10786 223 89 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 90 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 91 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 92 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 93 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 94 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 95 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 96 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 97 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 98 4;2 4;2 NUM dad-10786 223 99 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 100 s s PART dad-10786 223 101 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 102 5 5 NUM dad-10786 223 103 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 104 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 105 @7=42 @7=42 PROPN dad-10786 223 106 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 107 2> 2> NUM dad-10786 223 108 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 109 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 110 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 111 : : PUNCT dad-10786 223 112 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 113 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 114 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 115 4 4 NUM dad-10786 223 116 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 117 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 118 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 119 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 120 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 121 5 5 NUM dad-10786 223 122 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 123 2<2 2<2 NUM dad-10786 223 124 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 125 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 126 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 127 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 128 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 129 @ @ ADP dad-10786 223 130 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 131 t2@ t2@ PROPN dad-10786 223 132 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 133 < < X dad-10786 223 134 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 135 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 136 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 137 2=>2 2=>2 PROPN dad-10786 223 138 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 139 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 140 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 141 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 142 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 143 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 144 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 145 u72<< u72<< PROPN dad-10786 223 146 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 147 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 148 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 149 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 150 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 151 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 152 ;f ;f PROPN dad-10786 223 153 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 154 v v ADP dad-10786 223 155 th th X dad-10786 223 156 w2 w2 NOUN dad-10786 223 157 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 158 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 159 < < X dad-10786 223 160 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 161 p25 p25 PROPN dad-10786 223 162 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 163 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 164 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 165 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 166 2p 2p NUM dad-10786 223 167 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 168 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 169 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 170 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 171 >2 >2 NUM dad-10786 223 172 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 173 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 174 ? ? SYM dad-10786 223 175 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 176 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 177 @7=42 @7=42 PROPN dad-10786 223 178 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 179 2> 2> NUM dad-10786 223 180 � � NOUN dad-10786 223 181 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 182 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 223 183 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 184 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 185 5 5 NUM dad-10786 223 186 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 187 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 188 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 189 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 190 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 191 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 192 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 193 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 194 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 195 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 196 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 197 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 198 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 199 2;x 2;x NUM dad-10786 223 200 7 7 NUM dad-10786 223 201 < < X dad-10786 223 202 2 2 NUM dad-10786 223 203 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 204 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 205 4;2 4;2 NUM dad-10786 223 206 � � PROPN dad-10786 223 207 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 223 208 9 9 NUM dad-10786 223 209 : : PUNCT dad-10786 223 210 training training NOUN dad-10786 223 211 and and CCONJ dad-10786 223 212 test test NOUN dad-10786 223 213 data datum NOUN dad-10786 223 214 usage usage NOUN dad-10786 223 215 for for ADP dad-10786 223 216 experimental experimental ADJ dad-10786 223 217 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-10786 223 218 table table NOUN dad-10786 223 219 1 1 NUM dad-10786 223 220 : : PUNCT dad-10786 223 221 deviation deviation NOUN dad-10786 223 222 of of ADP dad-10786 223 223 parameters parameter NOUN dad-10786 223 224 in in ADP dad-10786 223 225 the the DET dad-10786 223 226 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 223 227 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 223 228 function function VERB dad-10786 223 229 a a DET dad-10786 223 230 b b PROPN dad-10786 223 231 average average NOUN dad-10786 223 232 0.883 0.883 NUM dad-10786 223 233 −0.431 −0.431 ADJ dad-10786 224 1 std std PROPN dad-10786 224 2 . . PROPN dad-10786 224 3 dev dev PROPN dad-10786 224 4 . . PUNCT dad-10786 225 1 0.034 0.034 NUM dad-10786 225 2 0.057 0.057 NUM dad-10786 225 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 225 4 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 225 5 at at ADP dad-10786 225 6 each each DET dad-10786 225 7 point point NOUN dad-10786 225 8 in in ADP dad-10786 225 9 time time NOUN dad-10786 225 10 using use VERB dad-10786 225 11 the the DET dad-10786 225 12 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 225 13 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 225 14 function function NOUN dad-10786 225 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 226 1 more more ADV dad-10786 226 2 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 226 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 226 4 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 226 5 were be AUX dad-10786 226 6 changed change VERB dad-10786 226 7 by by ADP dad-10786 226 8 the the DET dad-10786 226 9 function function NOUN dad-10786 226 10 in in ADP dad-10786 226 11 the the DET dad-10786 226 12 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 226 13 method method NOUN dad-10786 226 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 226 15 and and CCONJ dad-10786 226 16 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 226 17 values value NOUN dad-10786 226 18 were be AUX dad-10786 226 19 converted convert VERB dad-10786 226 20 by by ADP dad-10786 226 21 eq eq PROPN dad-10786 226 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 227 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 227 2 2 2 NUM dad-10786 227 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 227 4 in in ADP dad-10786 227 5 the the DET dad-10786 227 6 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 227 7 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 227 8 method method NOUN dad-10786 227 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 228 1 then then ADV dad-10786 228 2 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 228 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 228 4 was be AUX dad-10786 228 5 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 228 6 by by ADP dad-10786 228 7 comparing compare VERB dad-10786 228 8 the the DET dad-10786 228 9 outputs output NOUN dad-10786 228 10 of of ADP dad-10786 228 11 the the DET dad-10786 228 12 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 228 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 228 14 reference reference NOUN dad-10786 228 15 labels label NOUN dad-10786 228 16 for for ADP dad-10786 228 17 the the DET dad-10786 228 18 pairs pair NOUN dad-10786 228 19 of of ADP dad-10786 228 20 vad vad PROPN dad-10786 228 21 results result NOUN dad-10786 228 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 229 1 the the DET dad-10786 229 2 deviations deviation NOUN dad-10786 229 3 of of ADP dad-10786 229 4 the the DET dad-10786 229 5 two two NUM dad-10786 229 6 parameters parameter NOUN dad-10786 229 7 of of ADP dad-10786 229 8 the the DET dad-10786 229 9 linear linear ADJ dad-10786 229 10 regression regression NOUN dad-10786 229 11 function function NOUN dad-10786 229 12 y y NOUN dad-10786 229 13 = = PUNCT dad-10786 229 14 ax ax NOUN dad-10786 229 15 + + X dad-10786 229 16 b b NOUN dad-10786 229 17 during during ADP dad-10786 229 18 the the DET dad-10786 229 19 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 229 20 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 229 21 for for ADP dad-10786 229 22 the the DET dad-10786 229 23 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 229 24 method method NOUN dad-10786 229 25 are be AUX dad-10786 229 26 listed list VERB dad-10786 229 27 in in ADP dad-10786 229 28 table table NOUN dad-10786 229 29 1 1 NUM dad-10786 229 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 230 1 the the DET dad-10786 230 2 two two NUM dad-10786 230 3 parameter parameter NOUN dad-10786 230 4 values value NOUN dad-10786 230 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 230 6 a a PRON dad-10786 230 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 230 8 b b NOUN dad-10786 230 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 230 10 only only ADV dad-10786 230 11 changed change VERB dad-10786 230 12 slightly slightly ADV dad-10786 230 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 230 14 and and CCONJ dad-10786 230 15 their their PRON dad-10786 230 16 averages average NOUN dad-10786 230 17 were be AUX dad-10786 230 18 almost almost ADV dad-10786 230 19 the the DET dad-10786 230 20 same same ADJ dad-10786 230 21 as as ADP dad-10786 230 22 the the DET dad-10786 230 23 coefficients coefficient NOUN dad-10786 230 24 in in ADP dad-10786 230 25 eq eq ADP dad-10786 230 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 231 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 231 2 1 1 NUM dad-10786 231 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 231 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 231 5 which which PRON dad-10786 231 6 were be AUX dad-10786 231 7 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 231 8 using use VERB dad-10786 231 9 all all DET dad-10786 231 10 the the DET dad-10786 231 11 data datum NOUN dad-10786 231 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 232 1 thus thus ADV dad-10786 232 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 232 3 we we PRON dad-10786 232 4 used use VERB dad-10786 232 5 the the DET dad-10786 232 6 same same ADJ dad-10786 232 7 parameter parameter NOUN dad-10786 232 8 values value NOUN dad-10786 232 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 232 10 a a DET dad-10786 232 11 = = SYM dad-10786 232 12 0.88 0.88 NUM dad-10786 232 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 232 14 b b NOUN dad-10786 232 15 = = SYM dad-10786 232 16 −0.43 −0.43 NOUN dad-10786 232 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 232 18 in in ADP dad-10786 232 19 the the DET dad-10786 232 20 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 232 21 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 232 22 method method NOUN dad-10786 232 23 for for ADP dad-10786 232 24 simplicity simplicity NOUN dad-10786 232 25 of of ADP dad-10786 232 26 experimentation experimentation NOUN dad-10786 232 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 233 1 6.1.1 6.1.1 NUM dad-10786 233 2 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 233 3 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 233 4 to to ADP dad-10786 233 5 users user NOUN dad-10786 233 6 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 233 7 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 233 8 in in ADP dad-10786 233 9 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 233 10 are be AUX dad-10786 233 11 listed list VERB dad-10786 233 12 in in ADP dad-10786 233 13 the the DET dad-10786 233 14 left left ADJ dad-10786 233 15 column column NOUN dad-10786 233 16 of of ADP dad-10786 233 17 table table NOUN dad-10786 233 18 2 2 NUM dad-10786 233 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 234 1 in in ADP dad-10786 234 2 the the DET dad-10786 234 3 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 234 4 no no DET dad-10786 234 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 234 6 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 234 7 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 234 8 for for ADP dad-10786 234 9 the the DET dad-10786 234 10 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 234 11 test test NOUN dad-10786 234 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 234 13 a a DET dad-10786 234 14 constant constant ADJ dad-10786 234 15 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 234 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 234 17 0.822 0.822 NUM dad-10786 234 18 seconds second NOUN dad-10786 234 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 234 20 was be AUX dad-10786 234 21 used use VERB dad-10786 234 22 to to PART dad-10786 234 23 classify classify VERB dad-10786 234 24 all all DET dad-10786 234 25 data datum NOUN dad-10786 234 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 235 1 this this DET dad-10786 235 2 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 235 3 was be AUX dad-10786 235 4 determined determine VERB dad-10786 235 5 optimally optimally ADV dad-10786 235 6 for for ADP dad-10786 235 7 all all DET dad-10786 235 8 data datum NOUN dad-10786 235 9 by by ADP dad-10786 235 10 an an DET dad-10786 235 11 svm svm PROPN dad-10786 235 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 235 13 smo smo PROPN dad-10786 235 14 in in ADP dad-10786 235 15 weka weka PROPN dad-10786 235 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 235 17 in in ADP dad-10786 235 18 the the DET dad-10786 235 19 same same ADJ dad-10786 235 20 217 217 NUM dad-10786 235 21 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 235 22 , , PUNCT dad-10786 235 23 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 235 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 235 25 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 235 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 235 27 and and CCONJ dad-10786 235 28 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 235 29 table table NOUN dad-10786 235 30 2 2 NUM dad-10786 235 31 : : PUNCT dad-10786 235 32 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 235 33 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 235 34 with with ADP dad-10786 235 35 / / SYM dad-10786 235 36 without without ADP dad-10786 235 37 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 235 38 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 235 39 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 235 40 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 235 41 closed close VERB dad-10786 235 42 cross cross PROPN dad-10786 235 43 validation validation PROPN dad-10786 235 44 closed close VERB dad-10786 235 45 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 235 46 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 236 1 no no DET dad-10786 236 2 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 236 3 281/390 281/390 NUM dad-10786 236 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 236 5 72.1 72.1 NUM dad-10786 236 6 % % NOUN dad-10786 236 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 236 8 281/390 281/390 NUM dad-10786 236 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 236 10 72.1 72.1 NUM dad-10786 236 11 % % NOUN dad-10786 236 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 237 1 312/390 312/390 NUM dad-10786 237 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 237 3 80.0 80.0 NUM dad-10786 237 4 % % NOUN dad-10786 237 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 238 1 271/390 271/390 NUM dad-10786 238 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 238 3 69.5 69.5 NUM dad-10786 238 4 % % NOUN dad-10786 238 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 238 6 online online ADJ dad-10786 238 7 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 238 8 294/390 294/390 PROPN dad-10786 238 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 238 10 75.4 75.4 NUM dad-10786 238 11 % % NOUN dad-10786 238 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 238 13 293/390 293/390 PROPN dad-10786 238 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 238 15 75.1 75.1 NUM dad-10786 238 16 % % NOUN dad-10786 238 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 238 18 320/390 320/390 PROPN dad-10786 238 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 238 20 82.1 82.1 NUM dad-10786 238 21 % % NOUN dad-10786 238 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 239 1 300/390 300/390 NUM dad-10786 239 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 239 3 76.9 76.9 NUM dad-10786 239 4 % % NOUN dad-10786 239 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 239 6 manner manner NOUN dad-10786 239 7 as as SCONJ dad-10786 239 8 discussed discuss VERB dad-10786 239 9 in in ADP dad-10786 239 10 section section NOUN dad-10786 239 11 4.2 4.2 NUM dad-10786 239 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 240 1 in in ADP dad-10786 240 2 the the DET dad-10786 240 3 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 240 4 no no DET dad-10786 240 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 240 6 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 240 7 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 240 8 for for ADP dad-10786 240 9 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 240 10 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 240 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 240 12 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 240 13 were be AUX dad-10786 240 14 determined determine VERB dad-10786 240 15 for for ADP dad-10786 240 16 each each DET dad-10786 240 17 fold fold NOUN dad-10786 240 18 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 240 19 that that PRON dad-10786 240 20 is is ADV dad-10786 240 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 240 22 data datum NOUN dad-10786 240 23 of of ADP dad-10786 240 24 25 25 NUM dad-10786 240 25 participants participant NOUN dad-10786 240 26 were be AUX dad-10786 240 27 used use VERB dad-10786 240 28 to to PART dad-10786 240 29 determine determine VERB dad-10786 240 30 the the DET dad-10786 240 31 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 240 32 for for ADP dad-10786 240 33 testing test VERB dad-10786 240 34 the the DET dad-10786 240 35 excluded exclude VERB dad-10786 240 36 data datum NOUN dad-10786 240 37 of of ADP dad-10786 240 38 one one NUM dad-10786 240 39 participant participant NOUN dad-10786 240 40 . . PUNCT dad-10786 241 1 this this PRON dad-10786 241 2 was be AUX dad-10786 241 3 repeated repeat VERB dad-10786 241 4 26 26 NUM dad-10786 241 5 times time NOUN dad-10786 241 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 242 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 242 2 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 242 3 improved improve VERB dad-10786 242 4 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 242 5 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 242 6 by by ADP dad-10786 242 7 3.3 3.3 NUM dad-10786 242 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 242 9 3.0 3.0 NUM dad-10786 242 10 percentage percentage NOUN dad-10786 242 11 points point NOUN dad-10786 242 12 for for ADP dad-10786 242 13 the the DET dad-10786 242 14 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 242 15 test test NOUN dad-10786 242 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 242 17 cross cross VERB dad-10786 242 18 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 242 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 242 20 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 242 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 243 1 we we PRON dad-10786 243 2 can can AUX dad-10786 243 3 also also ADV dad-10786 243 4 see see VERB dad-10786 243 5 that that SCONJ dad-10786 243 6 the the DET dad-10786 243 7 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 243 8 were be AUX dad-10786 243 9 almost almost ADV dad-10786 243 10 equivalent equivalent ADJ dad-10786 243 11 under under ADP dad-10786 243 12 both both DET dad-10786 243 13 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 243 14 conditions condition NOUN dad-10786 243 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 243 16 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 243 17 no no INTJ dad-10786 243 18 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 243 19 and and CCONJ dad-10786 243 20 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 243 21 online online ADJ dad-10786 243 22 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 243 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 243 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 244 1 this this PRON dad-10786 244 2 suggests suggest VERB dad-10786 244 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 244 4 no no DET dad-10786 244 5 overfitting overfitting NOUN dad-10786 244 6 occurred occur VERB dad-10786 244 7 in in ADP dad-10786 244 8 these these DET dad-10786 244 9 cases case NOUN dad-10786 244 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 244 11 so so SCONJ dad-10786 244 12 a a DET dad-10786 244 13 similar similar ADJ dad-10786 244 14 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 244 15 will will AUX dad-10786 244 16 also also ADV dad-10786 244 17 be be AUX dad-10786 244 18 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 244 19 for for ADP dad-10786 244 20 unknown unknown ADJ dad-10786 244 21 users user NOUN dad-10786 244 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 245 1 the the DET dad-10786 245 2 number number NOUN dad-10786 245 3 of of ADP dad-10786 245 4 parameters parameter NOUN dad-10786 245 5 is be AUX dad-10786 245 6 small small ADJ dad-10786 245 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 245 8 which which PRON dad-10786 245 9 is be AUX dad-10786 245 10 why why SCONJ dad-10786 245 11 they they PRON dad-10786 245 12 are be AUX dad-10786 245 13 stable stable ADJ dad-10786 245 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 245 15 as as SCONJ dad-10786 245 16 already already ADV dad-10786 245 17 shown show VERB dad-10786 245 18 in in ADP dad-10786 245 19 table table NOUN dad-10786 245 20 1 1 NUM dad-10786 245 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 246 1 6.1.2 6.1.2 NUM dad-10786 246 2 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 246 3 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 246 4 learning learning NOUN dad-10786 246 5 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 246 6 to to ADP dad-10786 246 7 users user NOUN dad-10786 246 8 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 246 9 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 246 10 for for ADP dad-10786 246 11 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 246 12 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 246 13 learning learning NOUN dad-10786 246 14 are be AUX dad-10786 246 15 listed list VERB dad-10786 246 16 in in ADP dad-10786 246 17 the the DET dad-10786 246 18 right right ADJ dad-10786 246 19 column column NOUN dad-10786 246 20 of of ADP dad-10786 246 21 table table NOUN dad-10786 246 22 2 2 NUM dad-10786 246 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 247 1 the the DET dad-10786 247 2 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 247 3 no no DET dad-10786 247 4 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 247 5 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 247 6 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 247 7 denotes denote VERB dad-10786 247 8 normal normal ADJ dad-10786 247 9 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 247 10 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 247 11 learning learning NOUN dad-10786 247 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 247 13 that that ADV dad-10786 247 14 is is ADV dad-10786 247 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 247 16 no no DET dad-10786 247 17 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 247 18 values value NOUN dad-10786 247 19 were be AUX dad-10786 247 20 converted convert VERB dad-10786 247 21 using use VERB dad-10786 247 22 eq eq ADP dad-10786 247 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 248 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 248 2 2 2 NUM dad-10786 248 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 248 4 . . PUNCT dad-10786 249 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 249 2 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 249 3 improved improve VERB dad-10786 249 4 the the DET dad-10786 249 5 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 249 6 by by ADP dad-10786 249 7 2.1 2.1 NUM dad-10786 249 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 249 9 7.4 7.4 NUM dad-10786 249 10 percentage percentage NOUN dad-10786 249 11 points point NOUN dad-10786 249 12 for for ADP dad-10786 249 13 the the DET dad-10786 249 14 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 249 15 test test NOUN dad-10786 249 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 249 17 the the DET dad-10786 249 18 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 249 19 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 249 20 , , PUNCT dad-10786 249 21 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 249 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 250 1 the the DET dad-10786 250 2 difference difference NOUN dad-10786 250 3 in in ADP dad-10786 250 4 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 250 5 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 250 6 was be AUX dad-10786 250 7 statistically statistically ADV dad-10786 250 8 significant significant ADJ dad-10786 250 9 according accord VERB dad-10786 250 10 to to ADP dad-10786 250 11 the the DET dad-10786 250 12 mcnemar mcnemar NOUN dad-10786 250 13 test test NOUN dad-10786 250 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 250 15 p p NOUN dad-10786 250 16 = = SYM dad-10786 250 17 3.2 3.2 NUM dad-10786 250 18 × × NOUN dad-10786 250 19 10−4 10−4 NUM dad-10786 250 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 250 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 251 1 we we PRON dad-10786 251 2 can can AUX dad-10786 251 3 see see VERB dad-10786 251 4 that that SCONJ dad-10786 251 5 the the DET dad-10786 251 6 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 251 7 in in ADP dad-10786 251 8 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 251 9 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 251 10 were be AUX dad-10786 251 11 lower low ADJ dad-10786 251 12 than than ADP dad-10786 251 13 those those PRON dad-10786 251 14 in in ADP dad-10786 251 15 the the DET dad-10786 251 16 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 251 17 test test NOUN dad-10786 251 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 252 1 this this PRON dad-10786 252 2 is be AUX dad-10786 252 3 because because SCONJ dad-10786 252 4 a a DET dad-10786 252 5 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 252 6 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 252 7 has have VERB dad-10786 252 8 many many ADJ dad-10786 252 9 more more ADJ dad-10786 252 10 parameters parameter NOUN dad-10786 252 11 to to PART dad-10786 252 12 be be AUX dad-10786 252 13 trained train VERB dad-10786 252 14 than than ADP dad-10786 252 15 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 252 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 252 17 so so CCONJ dad-10786 252 18 the the DET dad-10786 252 19 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 252 20 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 252 21 were be AUX dad-10786 252 22 overfitted overfitte VERB dad-10786 252 23 to to ADP dad-10786 252 24 the the DET dad-10786 252 25 training training NOUN dad-10786 252 26 data datum NOUN dad-10786 252 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 253 1 this this PRON dad-10786 253 2 means mean VERB dad-10786 253 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 253 4 the the DET dad-10786 253 5 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 253 6 under under ADP dad-10786 253 7 the the DET dad-10786 253 8 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 253 9 test test NOUN dad-10786 253 10 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 253 11 were be AUX dad-10786 253 12 unreasonably unreasonably ADV dad-10786 253 13 high high ADJ dad-10786 253 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 254 1 note note VERB dad-10786 254 2 that that SCONJ dad-10786 254 3 the the DET dad-10786 254 4 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 254 5 under under ADP dad-10786 254 6 the the DET dad-10786 254 7 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 254 8 no no DET dad-10786 254 9 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 254 10 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 254 11 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 254 12 in in ADP dad-10786 254 13 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 254 14 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 254 15 was be AUX dad-10786 254 16 lower low ADJ dad-10786 254 17 than than ADP dad-10786 254 18 that that PRON dad-10786 254 19 in in ADP dad-10786 254 20 the the DET dad-10786 254 21 same same ADJ dad-10786 254 22 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 254 23 for for ADP dad-10786 254 24 the the DET dad-10786 254 25 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 254 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 255 1 this this PRON dad-10786 255 2 means mean VERB dad-10786 255 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 255 4 the the DET dad-10786 255 5 complicated complicated ADJ dad-10786 255 6 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 255 7 makes make VERB dad-10786 255 8 the the DET dad-10786 255 9 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 255 10 worse bad ADJ dad-10786 255 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 256 1 in in ADP dad-10786 256 2 contrast contrast NOUN dad-10786 256 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 256 4 when when SCONJ dad-10786 256 5 user user NOUN dad-10786 256 6 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 256 7 was be AUX dad-10786 256 8 performed perform VERB dad-10786 256 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 256 10 the the DET dad-10786 256 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 256 12 the the PRON dad-10786 256 13 for for ADP dad-10786 256 14 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 256 15 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 256 16 under under ADP dad-10786 256 17 the the DET dad-10786 256 18 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 256 19 online online ADJ dad-10786 256 20 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 256 21 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 256 22 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 256 23 in in ADP dad-10786 256 24 cross cross NOUN dad-10786 256 25 validation validation NOUN dad-10786 256 26 outperformed outperform VERB dad-10786 256 27 that that SCONJ dad-10786 256 28 of of ADP dad-10786 256 29 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 256 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 257 1 this this PRON dad-10786 257 2 implies imply VERB dad-10786 257 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 257 4 user user NOUN dad-10786 257 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 257 6 makes make VERB dad-10786 257 7 the the DET dad-10786 257 8 features feature NOUN dad-10786 257 9 more more ADV dad-10786 257 10 general general ADJ dad-10786 257 11 and and CCONJ dad-10786 257 12 essential essential ADJ dad-10786 257 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 257 14 so so ADV dad-10786 257 15 overfitting overfitting NOUN dad-10786 257 16 was be AUX dad-10786 257 17 avoided avoid VERB dad-10786 257 18 even even ADV dad-10786 257 19 when when SCONJ dad-10786 257 20 the the DET dad-10786 257 21 more more ADV dad-10786 257 22 complicated complicated ADJ dad-10786 257 23 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 257 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 257 25 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 257 26 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 257 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 257 28 was be AUX dad-10786 257 29 used use VERB dad-10786 257 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 258 1 figure figure VERB dad-10786 258 2 10 10 NUM dad-10786 258 3 shows show VERB dad-10786 258 4 the the DET dad-10786 258 5 top top ADJ dad-10786 258 6 part part NOUN dad-10786 258 7 of of ADP dad-10786 258 8 the the DET dad-10786 258 9 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 258 10 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 258 11 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 258 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 258 13 whose whose DET dad-10786 258 14 depth depth NOUN dad-10786 258 15 did do AUX dad-10786 258 16 not not PART dad-10786 258 17 exceed exceed VERB dad-10786 258 18 four four NUM dad-10786 258 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 259 1 the the DET dad-10786 259 2 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 259 3 at at ADP dad-10786 259 4 the the DET dad-10786 259 5 top top NOUN dad-10786 259 6 was be AUX dad-10786 259 7 the the DET dad-10786 259 8 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 259 9 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 259 10 after after ADP dad-10786 259 11 the the DET dad-10786 259 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 259 13 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 259 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 260 1 this this DET dad-10786 260 2 fact fact NOUN dad-10786 260 3 also also ADV dad-10786 260 4 demonstrates demonstrate VERB dad-10786 260 5 that that SCONJ dad-10786 260 6 the the DET dad-10786 260 7 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 260 8 was be AUX dad-10786 260 9 effective effective ADJ dad-10786 260 10 in in ADP dad-10786 260 11 the the DET dad-10786 260 12 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 260 13 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 260 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 261 1 6.2 6.2 NUM dad-10786 261 2 comparison comparison NOUN dad-10786 261 3 with with ADP dad-10786 261 4 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 261 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 261 6 we we PRON dad-10786 261 7 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 261 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 261 9 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 261 10 by by ADP dad-10786 261 11 using use VERB dad-10786 261 12 the the DET dad-10786 261 13 whole whole ADJ dad-10786 261 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 261 15 containing contain VERB dad-10786 261 16 the the DET dad-10786 261 17 target target NOUN dad-10786 261 18 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 261 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 262 1 this this DET dad-10786 262 2 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 262 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 262 4 called call VERB dad-10786 262 5 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 262 6 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 262 7 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 262 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 262 9 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 262 10 corresponds correspond VERB dad-10786 262 11 to to ADP dad-10786 262 12 a a DET dad-10786 262 13 case case NOUN dad-10786 262 14 where where SCONJ dad-10786 262 15 the the DET dad-10786 262 16 target target NOUN dad-10786 262 17 user user NOUN dad-10786 262 18 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 262 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN dad-10786 262 20 have have AUX dad-10786 262 21 already already ADV dad-10786 262 22 been be AUX dad-10786 262 23 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 262 24 . . PUNCT dad-10786 263 1 we we PRON dad-10786 263 2 discuss discuss VERB dad-10786 263 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 263 4 under under ADP dad-10786 263 5 this this DET dad-10786 263 6 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 263 7 because because SCONJ dad-10786 263 8 this this PRON dad-10786 263 9 can can AUX dad-10786 263 10 be be AUX dad-10786 263 11 regarded regard VERB dad-10786 263 12 as as ADP dad-10786 263 13 an an DET dad-10786 263 14 upper upper ADJ dad-10786 263 15 limit limit NOUN dad-10786 263 16 of of ADP dad-10786 263 17 user user NOUN dad-10786 263 18 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 263 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 264 1 because because SCONJ dad-10786 264 2 the the DET dad-10786 264 3 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 264 4 of of ADP dad-10786 264 5 the the DET dad-10786 264 6 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 264 7 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 264 8 were be AUX dad-10786 264 9 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 264 10 as as ADP dad-10786 264 11 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 264 12 tests test NOUN dad-10786 264 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 264 14 those those PRON dad-10786 264 15 of of ADP dad-10786 264 16 the the PRON dad-10786 264 17 on on ADP dad-10786 264 18 line line NOUN dad-10786 264 19 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 264 20 were be AUX dad-10786 264 21 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 264 22 also also ADV dad-10786 264 23 as as ADP dad-10786 264 24 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 264 25 tests test NOUN dad-10786 264 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 265 1 218 218 NUM dad-10786 265 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 265 3 adaptive adaptive VERB dad-10786 265 4 a a DET dad-10786 265 5 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 265 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 265 7 for for ADP dad-10786 265 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 265 9 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 265 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 265 11 < < X dad-10786 265 12 = = NOUN dad-10786 265 13 0.470 0.470 NUM dad-10786 265 14 > > PUNCT dad-10786 265 15 0.470 0.470 NUM dad-10786 265 16 < < X dad-10786 265 17 = = NOUN dad-10786 265 18 0.465 0.465 NUM dad-10786 265 19 > > NOUN dad-10786 265 20 0.465 0.465 NUM dad-10786 265 21 < < X dad-10786 265 22 = = X dad-10786 265 23 210.17 210.17 NUM dad-10786 265 24 > > PUNCT dad-10786 265 25 210.17 210.17 NUM dad-10786 265 26 not not PART dad-10786 265 27 noise noise NOUN dad-10786 265 28 noise noise NOUN dad-10786 265 29 noise noise NOUN dad-10786 265 30 detection detection NOUN dad-10786 265 31 results result NOUN dad-10786 265 32 by by ADP dad-10786 265 33 gmm gmm PROPN dad-10786 265 34 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 265 35 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 265 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 265 37 after after ADP dad-10786 265 38 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 265 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 265 40 not not PART dad-10786 265 41 required require VERB dad-10786 265 42 f0 f0 ADJ dad-10786 265 43 range range NOUN dad-10786 265 44 of of ADP dad-10786 265 45 first first ADJ dad-10786 265 46 fragment fragment PROPN dad-10786 265 47 avg avg PROPN dad-10786 265 48 . . PUNCT dad-10786 266 1 confidence confidence NOUN dad-10786 266 2 of of ADP dad-10786 266 3 first first ADJ dad-10786 266 4 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 266 5 required require VERB dad-10786 266 6 not not PART dad-10786 266 7 required require VERB dad-10786 266 8 max max PROPN dad-10786 266 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 267 1 loudness loudness NOUN dad-10786 267 2 of of ADP dad-10786 267 3 first first ADJ dad-10786 267 4 fragment fragment ADJ dad-10786 267 5 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 267 6 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 267 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 267 8 after after ADP dad-10786 267 9 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 267 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 267 11 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 267 12 10 10 NUM dad-10786 267 13 : : PUNCT dad-10786 267 14 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 267 15 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 267 16 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 267 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 267 18 depth depth NOUN dad-10786 267 19 < < X dad-10786 267 20 4 4 NUM dad-10786 267 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 267 22 table table NOUN dad-10786 267 23 3 3 NUM dad-10786 267 24 : : PUNCT dad-10786 267 25 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 267 26 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 267 27 by by ADP dad-10786 267 28 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 267 29 methods method NOUN dad-10786 267 30 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 267 31 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 267 32 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 267 33 no no DET dad-10786 267 34 281/390 281/390 PROPN dad-10786 267 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 267 36 72.1 72.1 NUM dad-10786 267 37 % % NOUN dad-10786 267 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 268 1 312/390 312/390 NUM dad-10786 268 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 268 3 80.0 80.0 NUM dad-10786 268 4 % % NOUN dad-10786 268 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 268 6 online online PROPN dad-10786 268 7 294/390 294/390 PROPN dad-10786 268 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 268 9 75.4 75.4 NUM dad-10786 268 10 % % NOUN dad-10786 268 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 269 1 320/390 320/390 PROPN dad-10786 269 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 269 3 82.1 82.1 NUM dad-10786 269 4 % % NOUN dad-10786 269 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 269 6 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 269 7 306/390 306/390 NUM dad-10786 269 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 269 9 78.5 78.5 NUM dad-10786 269 10 % % NOUN dad-10786 269 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 269 12 331/390 331/390 NUM dad-10786 269 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 269 14 84.9 84.9 NUM dad-10786 269 15 % % NOUN dad-10786 269 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 269 17 oracle oracle PROPN dad-10786 270 1 334/390 334/390 NUM dad-10786 270 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 270 3 85.7 85.7 NUM dad-10786 270 4 % % NOUN dad-10786 270 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 270 6 – – PUNCT dad-10786 270 7 table table NOUN dad-10786 270 8 3 3 NUM dad-10786 270 9 shows show VERB dad-10786 270 10 the the DET dad-10786 270 11 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 270 12 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 270 13 under under ADP dad-10786 270 14 the the DET dad-10786 270 15 no no DET dad-10786 270 16 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 270 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 270 18 two two NUM dad-10786 270 19 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 270 20 conditions condition NOUN dad-10786 270 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 271 1 here here ADV dad-10786 271 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 271 3 for for ADP dad-10786 271 4 the the DET dad-10786 271 5 simplicity simplicity NOUN dad-10786 271 6 of of ADP dad-10786 271 7 experiments experiment NOUN dad-10786 271 8 in in ADP dad-10786 271 9 the the DET dad-10786 271 10 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 271 11 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 271 12 method method NOUN dad-10786 271 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 271 14 we we PRON dad-10786 271 15 used use VERB dad-10786 271 16 the the DET dad-10786 271 17 same same ADJ dad-10786 271 18 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 271 19 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 271 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 271 21 including include VERB dad-10786 271 22 branching branch VERB dad-10786 271 23 conditions condition NOUN dad-10786 271 24 and and CCONJ dad-10786 271 25 tree tree NOUN dad-10786 271 26 structure structure NOUN dad-10786 271 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 271 28 as as ADP dad-10786 271 29 the the DET dad-10786 271 30 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 271 31 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 271 32 , , PUNCT dad-10786 271 33 but but CCONJ dad-10786 271 34 the the DET dad-10786 271 35 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 271 36 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 271 37 features feature NOUN dad-10786 271 38 were be AUX dad-10786 271 39 re re VERB dad-10786 271 40 - - VERB dad-10786 271 41 estimated estimate VERB dad-10786 271 42 over over ADP dad-10786 271 43 time time NOUN dad-10786 271 44 ; ; PUNCT dad-10786 271 45 that that PRON dad-10786 271 46 is is ADV dad-10786 271 47 , , PUNCT dad-10786 271 48 the the DET dad-10786 271 49 available available ADJ dad-10786 271 50 number number NOUN dad-10786 271 51 of of ADP dad-10786 271 52 switching switch VERB dad-10786 271 53 pause pause NOUN dad-10786 271 54 durations duration NOUN dad-10786 271 55 to to PART dad-10786 271 56 calculate calculate VERB dad-10786 271 57 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 271 58 tempos tempos NOUN dad-10786 271 59 increased increase VERB dad-10786 271 60 online online ADV dad-10786 271 61 . . PUNCT dad-10786 272 1 the the DET dad-10786 272 2 results result NOUN dad-10786 272 3 show show VERB dad-10786 272 4 that that SCONJ dad-10786 272 5 the the DET dad-10786 272 6 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 272 7 of of ADP dad-10786 272 8 the the DET dad-10786 272 9 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 272 10 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 272 11 were be AUX dad-10786 272 12 higher high ADJ dad-10786 272 13 than than ADP dad-10786 272 14 those those PRON dad-10786 272 15 of of ADP dad-10786 272 16 online online ADJ dad-10786 272 17 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 272 18 conditions condition NOUN dad-10786 272 19 by by ADP dad-10786 272 20 3.1 3.1 NUM dad-10786 272 21 and and CCONJ dad-10786 272 22 2.8 2.8 NUM dad-10786 272 23 percentage percentage NOUN dad-10786 272 24 points point NOUN dad-10786 272 25 for for ADP dad-10786 272 26 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 272 27 and and CCONJ dad-10786 272 28 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 272 29 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 272 30 , , PUNCT dad-10786 272 31 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 272 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 273 1 this this PRON dad-10786 273 2 implies imply VERB dad-10786 273 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 273 4 the the DET dad-10786 273 5 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 273 6 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 273 7 improves improve VERB dad-10786 273 8 when when SCONJ dad-10786 273 9 plenty plenty NOUN dad-10786 273 10 of of ADP dad-10786 273 11 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 273 12 from from ADP dad-10786 273 13 the the DET dad-10786 273 14 target target NOUN dad-10786 273 15 user user NOUN dad-10786 273 16 are be AUX dad-10786 273 17 available available ADJ dad-10786 273 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 274 1 furthermore furthermore ADV dad-10786 274 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 274 3 we we PRON dad-10786 274 4 investigated investigate VERB dad-10786 274 5 an an DET dad-10786 274 6 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 274 7 oracle oracle NOUN dad-10786 274 8 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 274 9 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 274 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 274 11 where where SCONJ dad-10786 274 12 the the DET dad-10786 274 13 optimal optimal ADJ dad-10786 274 14 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 274 15 were be AUX dad-10786 274 16 determined determine VERB dad-10786 274 17 for for ADP dad-10786 274 18 each each DET dad-10786 274 19 user user NOUN dad-10786 274 20 by by ADP dad-10786 274 21 svm svm PROPN dad-10786 274 22 as as ADP dad-10786 274 23 in in ADP dad-10786 274 24 section section NOUN dad-10786 274 25 4.2 4.2 NUM dad-10786 274 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 275 1 the the DET dad-10786 275 2 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 275 3 was be AUX dad-10786 275 4 85.7 85.7 NUM dad-10786 275 5 % % NOUN dad-10786 275 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 275 7 334/390 334/390 PROPN dad-10786 275 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 275 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 275 10 as as SCONJ dad-10786 275 11 also also ADV dad-10786 275 12 shown show VERB dad-10786 275 13 in in ADP dad-10786 275 14 table table NOUN dad-10786 275 15 3 3 NUM dad-10786 275 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 276 1 this this DET dad-10786 276 2 result result NOUN dad-10786 276 3 shows show VERB dad-10786 276 4 that that SCONJ dad-10786 276 5 adaption adaption NOUN dad-10786 276 6 still still ADV dad-10786 276 7 has have VERB dad-10786 276 8 room room NOUN dad-10786 276 9 for for ADP dad-10786 276 10 improving improve VERB dad-10786 276 11 the the DET dad-10786 276 12 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 276 13 more more ADV dad-10786 276 14 by by ADP dad-10786 276 15 capturing capture VERB dad-10786 276 16 the the DET dad-10786 276 17 detailed detailed ADJ dad-10786 276 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN dad-10786 276 19 of of ADP dad-10786 276 20 each each DET dad-10786 276 21 user user NOUN dad-10786 276 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 277 1 6.3 6.3 NUM dad-10786 277 2 convergence convergence NOUN dad-10786 277 3 speed speed NOUN dad-10786 277 4 of of ADP dad-10786 277 5 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 277 6 we we PRON dad-10786 277 7 further far ADV dad-10786 277 8 investigated investigate VERB dad-10786 277 9 the the DET dad-10786 277 10 convergence convergence NOUN dad-10786 277 11 speed speed NOUN dad-10786 277 12 of of ADP dad-10786 277 13 the the DET dad-10786 277 14 online online ADJ dad-10786 277 15 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 277 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 278 1 we we PRON dad-10786 278 2 conducted conduct VERB dad-10786 278 3 the the DET dad-10786 278 4 following follow VERB dad-10786 278 5 experiments experiment NOUN dad-10786 278 6 only only ADV dad-10786 278 7 for for ADP dad-10786 278 8 thresholding thresholde VERB dad-10786 278 9 for for ADP dad-10786 278 10 simplicity simplicity NOUN dad-10786 278 11 of of ADP dad-10786 278 12 implementation implementation NOUN dad-10786 278 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 279 1 the the DET dad-10786 279 2 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 279 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 279 4 of of ADP dad-10786 279 5 online online ADJ dad-10786 279 6 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 279 7 naturally naturally ADV dad-10786 279 8 converges converge VERB dad-10786 279 9 into into ADP dad-10786 279 10 that that PRON dad-10786 279 11 of of ADP dad-10786 279 12 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 279 13 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 279 14 when when SCONJ dad-10786 279 15 the the DET dad-10786 279 16 number number NOUN dad-10786 279 17 of of ADP dad-10786 279 18 the the DET dad-10786 279 19 target target NOUN dad-10786 279 20 219 219 NUM dad-10786 279 21 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 279 22 , , PUNCT dad-10786 279 23 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 279 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 279 25 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 279 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 279 27 and and CCONJ dad-10786 279 28 nakano nakano ADJ dad-10786 279 29 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 279 30 11 11 NUM dad-10786 279 31 : : PUNCT dad-10786 279 32 convergence convergence NOUN dad-10786 279 33 speed speed NOUN dad-10786 279 34 of of ADP dad-10786 279 35 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 279 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 279 37 in in ADP dad-10786 279 38 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 279 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 279 40 user user NOUN dad-10786 279 41 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 279 42 available available ADJ dad-10786 279 43 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 279 44 increases increase NOUN dad-10786 279 45 because because SCONJ dad-10786 279 46 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 279 47 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 279 48 assumes assume VERB dad-10786 279 49 that that SCONJ dad-10786 279 50 all all DET dad-10786 279 51 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 279 52 are be AUX dad-10786 279 53 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 279 54 beforehand beforehand ADV dad-10786 279 55 . . PUNCT dad-10786 280 1 we we PRON dad-10786 280 2 plotted plot VERB dad-10786 280 3 the the DET dad-10786 280 4 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 280 5 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 280 6 when when SCONJ dad-10786 280 7 the the DET dad-10786 280 8 number number NOUN dad-10786 280 9 of of ADP dad-10786 280 10 a a DET dad-10786 280 11 target target NOUN dad-10786 280 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 280 13 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 280 14 available available ADJ dad-10786 280 15 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 280 16 increased increase VERB dad-10786 280 17 to to PART dad-10786 280 18 analyze analyze VERB dad-10786 280 19 its its PRON dad-10786 280 20 convergence convergence NOUN dad-10786 280 21 speed speed NOUN dad-10786 280 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 281 1 here here ADV dad-10786 281 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 281 3 the the DET dad-10786 281 4 levels level NOUN dad-10786 281 5 of of ADP dad-10786 281 6 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 281 7 were be AUX dad-10786 281 8 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 281 9 as as ADP dad-10786 281 10 closed closed ADJ dad-10786 281 11 tests test NOUN dad-10786 281 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 281 13 similarly similarly ADV dad-10786 281 14 with with ADP dad-10786 281 15 those those PRON dad-10786 281 16 of of ADP dad-10786 281 17 the the DET dad-10786 281 18 previous previous ADJ dad-10786 281 19 section section NOUN dad-10786 281 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 282 1 figure figure NOUN dad-10786 282 2 11 11 NUM dad-10786 282 3 shows show VERB dad-10786 282 4 the the DET dad-10786 282 5 number number NOUN dad-10786 282 6 of of ADP dad-10786 282 7 correct correct ADJ dad-10786 282 8 classifications classification NOUN dad-10786 282 9 when when SCONJ dad-10786 282 10 the the DET dad-10786 282 11 number number NOUN dad-10786 282 12 of of ADP dad-10786 282 13 available available ADJ dad-10786 282 14 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 282 15 for for ADP dad-10786 282 16 online online ADJ dad-10786 282 17 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 282 18 increased increase VERB dad-10786 282 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 283 1 the the DET dad-10786 283 2 vertical vertical ADJ dad-10786 283 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 283 4 horizontal horizontal ADJ dad-10786 283 5 axes axis NOUN dad-10786 283 6 denote denote VERB dad-10786 283 7 the the DET dad-10786 283 8 number number NOUN dad-10786 283 9 of of ADP dad-10786 283 10 correct correct ADJ dad-10786 283 11 classifications classification NOUN dad-10786 283 12 and and CCONJ dad-10786 283 13 available available ADJ dad-10786 283 14 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 283 15 for for ADP dad-10786 283 16 the the DET dad-10786 283 17 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 283 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 283 19 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 283 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 284 1 more more ADV dad-10786 284 2 specifically specifically ADV dad-10786 284 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 284 4 the the DET dad-10786 284 5 horizontal horizontal ADJ dad-10786 284 6 axis axis NOUN dad-10786 284 7 shows show VERB dad-10786 284 8 that that SCONJ dad-10786 284 9 the the DET dad-10786 284 10 user user NOUN dad-10786 284 11 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 284 12 dialogue dialogue PROPN dad-10786 284 13 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 284 14 was be AUX dad-10786 284 15 calculated calculate VERB dad-10786 284 16 using use VERB dad-10786 284 17 data datum NOUN dad-10786 284 18 from from ADP dad-10786 284 19 the the DET dad-10786 284 20 beginning beginning NOUN dad-10786 284 21 of of ADP dad-10786 284 22 the the DET dad-10786 284 23 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 284 24 to to ADP dad-10786 284 25 the the DET dad-10786 284 26 x x NOUN dad-10786 284 27 - - PUNCT dad-10786 284 28 th th X dad-10786 284 29 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 284 30 . . PUNCT dad-10786 285 1 the the DET dad-10786 285 2 dashed dash VERB dad-10786 285 3 line line NOUN dad-10786 285 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 285 5 the the DET dad-10786 285 6 dotted dotted ADJ dad-10786 285 7 line line NOUN dad-10786 285 8 represent represent VERB dad-10786 285 9 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 285 10 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 285 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 285 12 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 285 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 285 14 y y PROPN dad-10786 285 15 = = SYM dad-10786 285 16 306 306 NUM dad-10786 285 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 285 18 no no DET dad-10786 285 19 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 285 20 , , PUNCT dad-10786 285 21 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 285 22 , , PUNCT dad-10786 285 23 y y PROPN dad-10786 285 24 = = PUNCT dad-10786 285 25 281 281 NUM dad-10786 285 26 , , PUNCT dad-10786 285 27 respectively respectively ADV dad-10786 285 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 286 1 both both PRON dad-10786 286 2 of of ADP dad-10786 286 3 these these DET dad-10786 286 4 results result NOUN dad-10786 286 5 are be AUX dad-10786 286 6 listed list VERB dad-10786 286 7 in in ADP dad-10786 286 8 table table NOUN dad-10786 286 9 3 3 X dad-10786 286 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 287 1 we we PRON dad-10786 287 2 can can AUX dad-10786 287 3 see see VERB dad-10786 287 4 that that SCONJ dad-10786 287 5 when when SCONJ dad-10786 287 6 the the DET dad-10786 287 7 number number NOUN dad-10786 287 8 of of ADP dad-10786 287 9 available available ADJ dad-10786 287 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 287 11 was be AUX dad-10786 287 12 small small ADJ dad-10786 287 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 287 14 x x SYM dad-10786 287 15 < < X dad-10786 287 16 10 10 NUM dad-10786 287 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 287 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 287 19 the the DET dad-10786 287 20 number number NOUN dad-10786 287 21 of of ADP dad-10786 287 22 correct correct ADJ dad-10786 287 23 classifications classification NOUN dad-10786 287 24 was be AUX dad-10786 287 25 significantly significantly ADV dad-10786 287 26 varied varied ADJ dad-10786 287 27 and and CCONJ dad-10786 287 28 also also ADV dad-10786 287 29 small small ADJ dad-10786 287 30 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 287 31 about about ADP dad-10786 287 32 275 275 NUM dad-10786 287 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 287 34 . . PUNCT dad-10786 288 1 correct correct ADJ dad-10786 288 2 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 288 3 results result NOUN dad-10786 288 4 increased increase VERB dad-10786 288 5 when when SCONJ dad-10786 288 6 the the DET dad-10786 288 7 available available ADJ dad-10786 288 8 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 288 9 increased increase VERB dad-10786 288 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 288 11 became become VERB dad-10786 288 12 equivalent equivalent ADJ dad-10786 288 13 to to ADP dad-10786 288 14 that that PRON dad-10786 288 15 of of ADP dad-10786 288 16 batch batch NOUN dad-10786 288 17 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 288 18 after after ADP dad-10786 288 19 x x PROPN dad-10786 288 20 = = NOUN dad-10786 288 21 80 80 NUM dad-10786 288 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 289 1 this this PRON dad-10786 289 2 shows show VERB dad-10786 289 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 289 4 the the DET dad-10786 289 5 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 289 6 converged converge VERB dad-10786 289 7 at at ADP dad-10786 289 8 about about ADV dad-10786 289 9 80 80 NUM dad-10786 289 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 289 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 290 1 these these DET dad-10786 290 2 results result NOUN dad-10786 290 3 lead lead VERB dad-10786 290 4 us we PRON dad-10786 290 5 to to ADP dad-10786 290 6 the the DET dad-10786 290 7 following follow VERB dad-10786 290 8 conclusions conclusion NOUN dad-10786 290 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 291 1 first first ADV dad-10786 291 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 291 3 when when SCONJ dad-10786 291 4 the the DET dad-10786 291 5 number number NOUN dad-10786 291 6 of of ADP dad-10786 291 7 available available ADJ dad-10786 291 8 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 291 9 is be AUX dad-10786 291 10 small small ADJ dad-10786 291 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 291 12 i.e. i.e. X dad-10786 291 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 291 14 less less ADJ dad-10786 291 15 than than ADP dad-10786 291 16 10 10 NUM dad-10786 291 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 291 18 the the DET dad-10786 291 19 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 291 20 should should AUX dad-10786 291 21 not not PART dad-10786 291 22 be be AUX dad-10786 291 23 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 291 24 because because SCONJ dad-10786 291 25 the the DET dad-10786 291 26 levels level NOUN dad-10786 291 27 of of ADP dad-10786 291 28 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 291 29 were be AUX dad-10786 291 30 lower low ADJ dad-10786 291 31 than than ADP dad-10786 291 32 those those PRON dad-10786 291 33 under under ADP dad-10786 291 34 the the DET dad-10786 291 35 “ " PUNCT dad-10786 291 36 no no DET dad-10786 291 37 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 291 38 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 291 39 condition condition NOUN dad-10786 291 40 . . PUNCT dad-10786 292 1 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 292 2 does do AUX dad-10786 292 3 not not PART dad-10786 292 4 degrade degrade VERB dad-10786 292 5 if if SCONJ dad-10786 292 6 we we PRON dad-10786 292 7 adapt adapt VERB dad-10786 292 8 the the DET dad-10786 292 9 classifier classifier NOUN dad-10786 292 10 after after SCONJ dad-10786 292 11 about about ADV dad-10786 292 12 10 10 NUM dad-10786 292 13 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 292 14 are be AUX dad-10786 292 15 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 292 16 from from ADP dad-10786 292 17 the the DET dad-10786 292 18 target target NOUN dad-10786 292 19 user user NOUN dad-10786 292 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 293 1 second second ADJ dad-10786 293 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 293 3 although although SCONJ dad-10786 293 4 a a DET dad-10786 293 5 one one NUM dad-10786 293 6 - - PUNCT dad-10786 293 7 shot shot NOUN dad-10786 293 8 user user NOUN dad-10786 293 9 will will AUX dad-10786 293 10 probably probably ADV dad-10786 293 11 not not PART dad-10786 293 12 make make VERB dad-10786 293 13 80 80 NUM dad-10786 293 14 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 293 15 at at ADP dad-10786 293 16 once once ADV dad-10786 293 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 293 18 such such DET dad-10786 293 19 a a DET dad-10786 293 20 number number NOUN dad-10786 293 21 of of ADP dad-10786 293 22 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 293 23 can can AUX dad-10786 293 24 be be AUX dad-10786 293 25 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 293 26 when when SCONJ dad-10786 293 27 user user NOUN dad-10786 293 28 ids id NOUN dad-10786 293 29 are be AUX dad-10786 293 30 available available ADJ dad-10786 293 31 and and CCONJ dad-10786 293 32 when when SCONJ dad-10786 293 33 a a DET dad-10786 293 34 user user NOUN dad-10786 293 35 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 293 36 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 293 37 are be AUX dad-10786 293 38 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 293 39 through through ADP dad-10786 293 40 several several ADJ dad-10786 293 41 sessions session NOUN dad-10786 293 42 . . PUNCT dad-10786 294 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 294 2 ids id NOUN dad-10786 294 3 can can AUX dad-10786 294 4 be be AUX dad-10786 294 5 obtained obtain VERB dad-10786 294 6 when when SCONJ dad-10786 294 7 the the DET dad-10786 294 8 system system NOUN dad-10786 294 9 is be AUX dad-10786 294 10 used use VERB dad-10786 294 11 through through ADP dad-10786 294 12 personal personal ADJ dad-10786 294 13 terminals terminal NOUN dad-10786 294 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 294 15 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-10786 294 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 294 17 cell cell NOUN dad-10786 294 18 phones phone NOUN dad-10786 294 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 294 20 or or CCONJ dad-10786 294 21 when when SCONJ dad-10786 294 22 using use VERB dad-10786 294 23 techniques technique NOUN dad-10786 294 24 such such ADJ dad-10786 294 25 as as ADP dad-10786 294 26 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 294 27 identification identification NOUN dad-10786 294 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 295 1 7 7 X dad-10786 295 2 . . NUM dad-10786 295 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN dad-10786 295 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 295 5 future future ADJ dad-10786 295 6 work work NOUN dad-10786 295 7 we we PRON dad-10786 295 8 developed develop VERB dad-10786 295 9 a a DET dad-10786 295 10 user user NOUN dad-10786 295 11 - - PUNCT dad-10786 295 12 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 295 13 method method NOUN dad-10786 295 14 to to PART dad-10786 295 15 classify classify VERB dad-10786 295 16 whether whether SCONJ dad-10786 295 17 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 295 18 is be AUX dad-10786 295 19 required require VERB dad-10786 295 20 for for ADP dad-10786 295 21 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 295 22 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 295 23 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 295 24 by by ADP dad-10786 295 25 focusing focus VERB dad-10786 295 26 on on ADP dad-10786 295 27 each each DET dad-10786 295 28 user user NOUN dad-10786 295 29 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 295 30 style style NOUN dad-10786 295 31 of of ADP dad-10786 295 32 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 295 33 . . PUNCT dad-10786 296 1 we we PRON dad-10786 296 2 empirically empirically ADV dad-10786 296 3 showed show VERB dad-10786 296 4 the the DET dad-10786 296 5 correlation correlation NOUN dad-10786 296 6 between between ADP dad-10786 296 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 296 8 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 296 9 and and CCONJ dad-10786 296 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ dad-10786 296 11 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 296 12 for for ADP dad-10786 296 13 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 296 14 intervals interval NOUN dad-10786 296 15 between between ADP dad-10786 296 16 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 296 17 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 296 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 296 19 which which PRON dad-10786 296 20 are be AUX dad-10786 296 21 an an DET dad-10786 296 22 important important ADJ dad-10786 296 23 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 296 24 for for ADP dad-10786 296 25 the the DET dad-10786 296 26 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 296 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 297 1 we we PRON dad-10786 297 2 then then ADV dad-10786 297 3 investigated investigate VERB dad-10786 297 4 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 297 5 220 220 NUM dad-10786 297 6 user user NOUN dad-10786 297 7 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 297 8 a a DET dad-10786 297 9 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 297 10 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 297 11 for for ADP dad-10786 297 12 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 297 13 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 297 14 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 297 15 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 297 16 by by ADP dad-10786 297 17 online online ADJ dad-10786 297 18 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 297 19 of of ADP dad-10786 297 20 two two NUM dad-10786 297 21 classifiers classifier NOUN dad-10786 297 22 : : PUNCT dad-10786 297 23 thresholding thresholding NOUN dad-10786 297 24 and and CCONJ dad-10786 297 25 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 297 26 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 297 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 298 1 results result NOUN dad-10786 298 2 showed show VERB dad-10786 298 3 that that SCONJ dad-10786 298 4 the the DET dad-10786 298 5 accuracies accuracy NOUN dad-10786 298 6 improved improve VERB dad-10786 298 7 in in ADP dad-10786 298 8 both both DET dad-10786 298 9 classifiers classifier NOUN dad-10786 298 10 more more ADJ dad-10786 298 11 than than ADP dad-10786 298 12 in in ADP dad-10786 298 13 the the DET dad-10786 298 14 baselines baseline NOUN dad-10786 298 15 using use VERB dad-10786 298 16 a a DET dad-10786 298 17 constant constant ADJ dad-10786 298 18 threshold threshold NOUN dad-10786 298 19 for for ADP dad-10786 298 20 all all DET dad-10786 298 21 users user NOUN dad-10786 298 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 299 1 several several ADJ dad-10786 299 2 issues issue NOUN dad-10786 299 3 remain remain VERB dad-10786 299 4 as as ADP dad-10786 299 5 future future ADJ dad-10786 299 6 work work NOUN dad-10786 299 7 to to PART dad-10786 299 8 improve improve VERB dad-10786 299 9 the the DET dad-10786 299 10 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 299 11 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 299 12 even even ADV dad-10786 299 13 more more ADV dad-10786 299 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 300 1 first first ADV dad-10786 300 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 300 3 we we PRON dad-10786 300 4 can can AUX dad-10786 300 5 exploit exploit VERB dad-10786 300 6 aspects aspect NOUN dad-10786 300 7 other other ADJ dad-10786 300 8 than than ADP dad-10786 300 9 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 300 10 tempo tempo NOUN dad-10786 300 11 to to PART dad-10786 300 12 represent represent VERB dad-10786 300 13 each each DET dad-10786 300 14 user user NOUN dad-10786 300 15 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 300 16 style style NOUN dad-10786 300 17 of of ADP dad-10786 300 18 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 300 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 300 20 such such ADJ dad-10786 300 21 as as ADP dad-10786 300 22 the the DET dad-10786 300 23 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 300 24 rate rate NOUN dad-10786 300 25 and and CCONJ dad-10786 300 26 the the DET dad-10786 300 27 frequency frequency NOUN dad-10786 300 28 of of ADP dad-10786 300 29 self self NOUN dad-10786 300 30 - - PUNCT dad-10786 300 31 repairs repair NOUN dad-10786 300 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 301 1 lexical lexical ADJ dad-10786 301 2 or or CCONJ dad-10786 301 3 semantic semantic ADJ dad-10786 301 4 features feature NOUN dad-10786 301 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 301 6 which which PRON dad-10786 301 7 were be AUX dad-10786 301 8 used use VERB dad-10786 301 9 in in ADP dad-10786 301 10 previous previous ADJ dad-10786 301 11 studies study NOUN dad-10786 301 12 such such ADJ dad-10786 301 13 as as ADP dad-10786 301 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 301 15 nakano nakano NOUN dad-10786 301 16 et et PROPN dad-10786 301 17 al al PROPN dad-10786 301 18 . . PROPN dad-10786 301 19 , , PUNCT dad-10786 301 20 1999 1999 NUM dad-10786 301 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 301 22 , , PUNCT dad-10786 301 23 can can AUX dad-10786 301 24 also also ADV dad-10786 301 25 be be AUX dad-10786 301 26 used use VERB dad-10786 301 27 . . PUNCT dad-10786 302 1 second second ADV dad-10786 302 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 302 3 we we PRON dad-10786 302 4 want want VERB dad-10786 302 5 to to PART dad-10786 302 6 adapt adapt VERB dad-10786 302 7 features feature NOUN dad-10786 302 8 in in ADP dad-10786 302 9 the the DET dad-10786 302 10 feature feature NOUN dad-10786 302 11 set set VERB dad-10786 302 12 other other ADJ dad-10786 302 13 than than ADP dad-10786 302 14 the the DET dad-10786 302 15 temporal temporal ADJ dad-10786 302 16 interval interval NOUN dad-10786 302 17 between between ADP dad-10786 302 18 two two NUM dad-10786 302 19 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 302 20 fragments fragment NOUN dad-10786 302 21 used use VERB dad-10786 302 22 in in ADP dad-10786 302 23 this this DET dad-10786 302 24 paper paper NOUN dad-10786 302 25 . . PUNCT dad-10786 303 1 for for ADP dad-10786 303 2 example example NOUN dad-10786 303 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 303 4 the the DET dad-10786 303 5 maximum maximum ADJ dad-10786 303 6 loudness loudness NOUN dad-10786 303 7 in in ADP dad-10786 303 8 the the DET dad-10786 303 9 first first ADJ dad-10786 303 10 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 303 11 can can AUX dad-10786 303 12 be be AUX dad-10786 303 13 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 303 14 to to ADP dad-10786 303 15 each each DET dad-10786 303 16 user user NOUN dad-10786 303 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 304 1 the the DET dad-10786 304 2 f0 f0 ADJ dad-10786 304 3 range range NOUN dad-10786 304 4 of of ADP dad-10786 304 5 the the DET dad-10786 304 6 first first ADJ dad-10786 304 7 fragment fragment NOUN dad-10786 304 8 can can AUX dad-10786 304 9 also also ADV dad-10786 304 10 be be AUX dad-10786 304 11 a a DET dad-10786 304 12 target target NOUN dad-10786 304 13 of of ADP dad-10786 304 14 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 304 15 because because SCONJ dad-10786 304 16 some some DET dad-10786 304 17 users user NOUN dad-10786 304 18 have have VERB dad-10786 304 19 habitual habitual ADJ dad-10786 304 20 intonation intonation NOUN dad-10786 304 21 at at ADP dad-10786 304 22 the the DET dad-10786 304 23 end end NOUN dad-10786 304 24 of of ADP dad-10786 304 25 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 304 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 305 1 third third ADJ dad-10786 305 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 305 3 the the DET dad-10786 305 4 experiments experiment NOUN dad-10786 305 5 in in ADP dad-10786 305 6 this this DET dad-10786 305 7 paper paper NOUN dad-10786 305 8 were be AUX dad-10786 305 9 conducted conduct VERB dad-10786 305 10 using use VERB dad-10786 305 11 already already ADV dad-10786 305 12 recorded record VERB dad-10786 305 13 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 305 14 data datum NOUN dad-10786 305 15 between between ADP dad-10786 305 16 a a DET dad-10786 305 17 human human NOUN dad-10786 305 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 305 19 a a DET dad-10786 305 20 system system NOUN dad-10786 305 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 306 1 the the DET dad-10786 306 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 306 3 behaviors behavior NOUN dad-10786 306 4 in in ADP dad-10786 306 5 this this DET dad-10786 306 6 data datum NOUN dad-10786 306 7 may may AUX dad-10786 306 8 have have AUX dad-10786 306 9 been be AUX dad-10786 306 10 influenced influence VERB dad-10786 306 11 by by ADP dad-10786 306 12 the the DET dad-10786 306 13 system system NOUN dad-10786 306 14 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 306 15 when when SCONJ dad-10786 306 16 the the DET dad-10786 306 17 data datum NOUN dad-10786 306 18 was be AUX dad-10786 306 19 collected collect VERB dad-10786 306 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 307 1 therefore therefore ADV dad-10786 307 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 307 3 we we PRON dad-10786 307 4 need need VERB dad-10786 307 5 to to PART dad-10786 307 6 conduct conduct VERB dad-10786 307 7 another another DET dad-10786 307 8 experiment experiment NOUN dad-10786 307 9 where where SCONJ dad-10786 307 10 a a DET dad-10786 307 11 system system NOUN dad-10786 307 12 with with ADP dad-10786 307 13 the the DET dad-10786 307 14 proposed propose VERB dad-10786 307 15 method method NOUN dad-10786 307 16 actually actually ADV dad-10786 307 17 interacts interact VERB dad-10786 307 18 with with ADP dad-10786 307 19 humans human NOUN dad-10786 307 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 308 1 other other ADJ dad-10786 308 2 metrics metric NOUN dad-10786 308 3 such such ADJ dad-10786 308 4 as as ADP dad-10786 308 5 user user NOUN dad-10786 308 6 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN dad-10786 308 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 308 8 completion completion NOUN dad-10786 308 9 time time NOUN dad-10786 308 10 will will AUX dad-10786 308 11 be be AUX dad-10786 308 12 helpful helpful ADJ dad-10786 308 13 to to PART dad-10786 308 14 demonstrate demonstrate VERB dad-10786 308 15 the the DET dad-10786 308 16 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 308 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 309 1 finally finally ADV dad-10786 309 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 309 3 variations variation NOUN dad-10786 309 4 in in ADP dad-10786 309 5 speaking speak VERB dad-10786 309 6 styles style NOUN dad-10786 309 7 naturally naturally ADV dad-10786 309 8 exist exist VERB dad-10786 309 9 within within ADP dad-10786 309 10 the the DET dad-10786 309 11 same same ADJ dad-10786 309 12 user user NOUN dad-10786 309 13 as as ADV dad-10786 309 14 well well ADV dad-10786 309 15 as as ADP dad-10786 309 16 across across ADP dad-10786 309 17 users user NOUN dad-10786 309 18 when when SCONJ dad-10786 309 19 the the DET dad-10786 309 20 system system NOUN dad-10786 309 21 is be AUX dad-10786 309 22 used use VERB dad-10786 309 23 repeatedly repeatedly ADV dad-10786 309 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 309 25 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 309 26 et et PROPN dad-10786 309 27 al al PROPN dad-10786 309 28 . . PROPN dad-10786 309 29 , , PUNCT dad-10786 309 30 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 309 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 309 32 . . PUNCT dad-10786 310 1 this this PRON dad-10786 310 2 occurs occur VERB dad-10786 310 3 especially especially ADV dad-10786 310 4 when when SCONJ dad-10786 310 5 the the DET dad-10786 310 6 user user NOUN dad-10786 310 7 first first ADV dad-10786 310 8 tries try VERB dad-10786 310 9 the the DET dad-10786 310 10 system system NOUN dad-10786 310 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 311 1 if if SCONJ dad-10786 311 2 much much ADV dad-10786 311 3 more more ADJ dad-10786 311 4 data datum NOUN dad-10786 311 5 per per ADP dad-10786 311 6 user user NOUN dad-10786 311 7 are be AUX dad-10786 311 8 made make VERB dad-10786 311 9 available available ADJ dad-10786 311 10 to to PART dad-10786 311 11 analyze analyze VERB dad-10786 311 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 311 13 the the DET dad-10786 311 14 classification classification NOUN dad-10786 311 15 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 311 16 may may AUX dad-10786 311 17 improve improve VERB dad-10786 311 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 312 1 references reference NOUN dad-10786 312 2 timo timo PROPN dad-10786 312 3 baumann baumann PROPN dad-10786 312 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 312 5 david david PROPN dad-10786 312 6 schlangen schlangen PROPN dad-10786 312 7 . . PROPN dad-10786 312 8 predicting predict VERB dad-10786 312 9 the the DET dad-10786 312 10 micro micro NOUN dad-10786 312 11 - - NOUN dad-10786 312 12 timing timing NOUN dad-10786 312 13 of of ADP dad-10786 312 14 user user NOUN dad-10786 312 15 input input NOUN dad-10786 312 16 for for ADP dad-10786 312 17 an an DET dad-10786 312 18 incremental incremental ADJ dad-10786 312 19 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 312 20 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 312 21 system system NOUN dad-10786 312 22 that that PRON dad-10786 312 23 completes complete VERB dad-10786 312 24 a a DET dad-10786 312 25 user user NOUN dad-10786 312 26 ’s ’s PART dad-10786 312 27 ongoing ongoing ADJ dad-10786 312 28 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 312 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 313 1 in in ADP dad-10786 313 2 proc proc NOUN dad-10786 313 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 314 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 314 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 314 3 of of ADP dad-10786 314 4 the the DET dad-10786 314 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 314 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 314 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 314 8 on on ADP dad-10786 314 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 314 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 314 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 314 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 314 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 314 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 314 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 314 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 314 17 120–129 120–129 NUM dad-10786 314 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 314 19 2011 2011 NUM dad-10786 314 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 315 1 linda linda PROPN dad-10786 315 2 bell bell PROPN dad-10786 315 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 315 4 johan johan PROPN dad-10786 315 5 boye boye PROPN dad-10786 315 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 315 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 315 8 joakim joakim PROPN dad-10786 315 9 gustafson gustafson PROPN dad-10786 315 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 316 1 real real ADJ dad-10786 316 2 - - PUNCT dad-10786 316 3 time time NOUN dad-10786 316 4 handling handling NOUN dad-10786 316 5 of of ADP dad-10786 316 6 fragmented fragmented ADJ dad-10786 316 7 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 316 8 . . PUNCT dad-10786 317 1 in in ADP dad-10786 317 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 317 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 318 1 naacl naacl PROPN dad-10786 318 2 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10786 318 3 on on ADP dad-10786 318 4 adaption adaption NOUN dad-10786 318 5 in in ADP dad-10786 318 6 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 318 7 systems system NOUN dad-10786 318 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 318 9 pages page NOUN dad-10786 318 10 2–8 2–8 NUM dad-10786 318 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 318 12 2001 2001 NUM dad-10786 318 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 319 1 a. a. NOUN dad-10786 319 2 benyassine benyassine PROPN dad-10786 319 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 319 4 e. e. PROPN dad-10786 319 5 shlomot shlomot PROPN dad-10786 319 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 319 7 huan huan PROPN dad-10786 319 8 yu yu PROPN dad-10786 319 9 su su PROPN dad-10786 319 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 319 11 d. d. PROPN dad-10786 319 12 massaloux massaloux PROPN dad-10786 319 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 319 14 c. c. PROPN dad-10786 319 15 lamblin lamblin PROPN dad-10786 319 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 319 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 319 18 j.-p j.-p PROPN dad-10786 319 19 . . PUNCT dad-10786 320 1 petit petit NOUN dad-10786 320 2 . . PUNCT dad-10786 321 1 itu itu PROPN dad-10786 321 2 - - PUNCT dad-10786 321 3 t t PROPN dad-10786 321 4 recommendation recommendation NOUN dad-10786 321 5 g.729 g.729 PROPN dad-10786 321 6 annex annex VERB dad-10786 321 7 b b NOUN dad-10786 321 8 : : PUNCT dad-10786 321 9 a a DET dad-10786 321 10 silence silence NOUN dad-10786 321 11 compression compression NOUN dad-10786 321 12 scheme scheme NOUN dad-10786 321 13 for for ADP dad-10786 321 14 use use NOUN dad-10786 321 15 with with ADP dad-10786 321 16 g.729 g.729 PROPN dad-10786 321 17 optimized optimize VERB dad-10786 321 18 for for ADP dad-10786 321 19 v.70 v.70 ADP dad-10786 321 20 digital digital ADJ dad-10786 321 21 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ dad-10786 321 22 voice voice NOUN dad-10786 321 23 and and CCONJ dad-10786 321 24 data datum NOUN dad-10786 321 25 applications application NOUN dad-10786 321 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 322 1 ieee ieee NOUN dad-10786 322 2 communications communications PROPN dad-10786 322 3 magazine magazine NOUN dad-10786 322 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 322 5 35(9):64–73 35(9):64–73 NUM dad-10786 322 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 322 7 1997 1997 NUM dad-10786 322 8 . . PUNCT dad-10786 323 1 iwan iwan PROPN dad-10786 323 2 de de PROPN dad-10786 323 3 kok kok PROPN dad-10786 323 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 323 5 dirk dirk PROPN dad-10786 323 6 heylen heylen PROPN dad-10786 323 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 323 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 323 9 louis louis NOUN dad-10786 323 10 - - PUNCT dad-10786 323 11 philippe philippe PROPN dad-10786 323 12 morency morency NOUN dad-10786 323 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 324 1 speaker speaker NOUN dad-10786 324 2 - - PUNCT dad-10786 324 3 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 324 4 multimodal multimodal NOUN dad-10786 324 5 prediction prediction NOUN dad-10786 324 6 model model NOUN dad-10786 324 7 for for ADP dad-10786 324 8 listener listener NOUN dad-10786 324 9 responses response NOUN dad-10786 324 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 325 1 in in ADP dad-10786 325 2 proc proc NOUN dad-10786 325 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 326 1 international international ADJ dad-10786 326 2 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 326 3 on on ADP dad-10786 326 4 multimodal multimodal NOUN dad-10786 326 5 interaction interaction NOUN dad-10786 326 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 326 7 icmi icmi NOUN dad-10786 326 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 326 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 326 10 pages page NOUN dad-10786 326 11 51–58 51–58 NUM dad-10786 326 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 326 13 2013 2013 NUM dad-10786 326 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 327 1 kohji kohji PROPN dad-10786 327 2 dohsaka dohsaka PROPN dad-10786 327 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 327 4 atsushi atsushi PROPN dad-10786 327 5 kanemoto kanemoto PROPN dad-10786 327 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 327 7 ryuichiro ryuichiro NOUN dad-10786 327 8 higashinaka higashinaka PROPN dad-10786 327 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 327 10 yasuhiro yasuhiro PROPN dad-10786 327 11 minami minami PROPN dad-10786 327 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 327 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 327 14 eisaku eisaku PROPN dad-10786 327 15 maeda maeda PROPN dad-10786 327 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 327 17 user user NOUN dad-10786 327 18 - - PUNCT dad-10786 327 19 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 327 20 coordination coordination NOUN dad-10786 327 21 of of ADP dad-10786 327 22 agent agent NOUN dad-10786 327 23 communicative communicative ADJ dad-10786 327 24 behavior behavior NOUN dad-10786 327 25 in in ADP dad-10786 327 26 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 327 27 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 327 28 . . PUNCT dad-10786 328 1 in in ADP dad-10786 328 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 328 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 329 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 329 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 329 3 of of ADP dad-10786 329 4 the the DET dad-10786 329 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 329 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 329 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 329 8 on on ADP dad-10786 329 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 329 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 329 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 329 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 329 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 329 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 329 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 329 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 329 17 314–321 314–321 NUM dad-10786 329 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 329 19 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 329 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 330 1 jens jens PROPN dad-10786 330 2 edlund edlund PROPN dad-10786 330 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 330 4 mattias mattias PROPN dad-10786 330 5 heldner heldner PROPN dad-10786 330 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 330 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 330 8 joakim joakim PROPN dad-10786 330 9 gustafson gustafson PROPN dad-10786 330 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 331 1 utterance utterance NOUN dad-10786 331 2 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-10786 331 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 331 4 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 331 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 331 6 taking taking NOUN dad-10786 331 7 in in ADP dad-10786 331 8 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 331 9 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 331 10 systems system NOUN dad-10786 331 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 332 1 in in ADP dad-10786 332 2 bernhard bernhard PROPN dad-10786 332 3 fisseni fisseni NOUN dad-10786 332 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 5 hans hans PROPN dad-10786 332 6 - - PUNCT dad-10786 332 7 christian christian PROPN dad-10786 332 8 schmitz schmitz PROPN dad-10786 332 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 10 bernhard bernhard PROPN dad-10786 332 11 schröder schröder NOUN dad-10786 332 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 332 14 221 221 NUM dad-10786 332 15 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 332 16 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 17 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 332 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 19 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 332 20 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 21 and and CCONJ dad-10786 332 22 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 332 23 petra petra PROPN dad-10786 332 24 wagner wagner PROPN dad-10786 332 25 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 26 editors editor NOUN dad-10786 332 27 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 28 computer computer NOUN dad-10786 332 29 studies study NOUN dad-10786 332 30 in in ADP dad-10786 332 31 language language NOUN dad-10786 332 32 and and CCONJ dad-10786 332 33 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 332 34 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 35 volume volume NOUN dad-10786 332 36 8 8 NUM dad-10786 332 37 , , PUNCT dad-10786 332 38 pages page NOUN dad-10786 332 39 576–587 576–587 NUM dad-10786 332 40 . . PUNCT dad-10786 333 1 peter peter PROPN dad-10786 333 2 lang lang PROPN dad-10786 333 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 333 4 frankfurt frankfurt PROPN dad-10786 333 5 am be AUX dad-10786 333 6 main main ADJ dad-10786 333 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 333 8 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 333 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 334 1 luciana luciana PROPN dad-10786 334 2 ferrer ferrer PROPN dad-10786 334 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 334 4 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-10786 334 5 shriberg shriberg PROPN dad-10786 334 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 334 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 334 8 andreas andreas PROPN dad-10786 334 9 stolcke stolcke PROPN dad-10786 334 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 335 1 a a DET dad-10786 335 2 prosody prosody NOUN dad-10786 335 3 - - PUNCT dad-10786 335 4 based base VERB dad-10786 335 5 approach approach NOUN dad-10786 335 6 to to ADP dad-10786 335 7 end end NOUN dad-10786 335 8 - - PUNCT dad-10786 335 9 ofutterance ofutterance NOUN dad-10786 335 10 detection detection NOUN dad-10786 335 11 that that PRON dad-10786 335 12 does do AUX dad-10786 335 13 not not PART dad-10786 335 14 require require VERB dad-10786 335 15 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 335 16 recognition recognition NOUN dad-10786 335 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 336 1 in in ADP dad-10786 336 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 336 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 337 1 ieee ieee PROPN dad-10786 337 2 international international PROPN dad-10786 337 3 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 337 4 on on ADP dad-10786 337 5 acoustics acoustic NOUN dad-10786 337 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 337 7 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 337 8 & & CCONJ dad-10786 337 9 signal signal PROPN dad-10786 337 10 processing processing NOUN dad-10786 337 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 337 12 icassp icassp PROPN dad-10786 337 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 337 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 337 15 volume volume NOUN dad-10786 337 16 1 1 NUM dad-10786 337 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 337 18 pages page NOUN dad-10786 337 19 608–611 608–611 NUM dad-10786 337 20 , , PUNCT dad-10786 337 21 2003 2003 NUM dad-10786 337 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 338 1 kotaro kotaro PROPN dad-10786 338 2 funakoshi funakoshi PROPN dad-10786 338 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 338 4 mikio mikio PROPN dad-10786 338 5 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 338 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 338 7 kazuki kazuki PROPN dad-10786 338 8 kobayashi kobayashi PROPN dad-10786 338 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 338 10 takanori takanori NOUN dad-10786 338 11 komatsu komatsu NOUN dad-10786 338 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 338 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 338 14 seiji seiji PROPN dad-10786 338 15 yamada yamada PROPN dad-10786 338 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 339 1 nonhumanlike nonhumanlike PROPN dad-10786 339 2 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 339 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 339 4 : : PUNCT dad-10786 339 5 a a DET dad-10786 339 6 design design NOUN dad-10786 339 7 perspective perspective NOUN dad-10786 339 8 . . PUNCT dad-10786 340 1 in in ADP dad-10786 340 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 340 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 341 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 341 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 341 3 of of ADP dad-10786 341 4 the the DET dad-10786 341 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 341 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 341 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 341 8 on on ADP dad-10786 341 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 341 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 341 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 341 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 341 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 341 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 341 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 341 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 341 17 176–184 176–184 NUM dad-10786 341 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 341 19 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 341 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 342 1 mark mark PROPN dad-10786 342 2 hall hall PROPN dad-10786 342 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 342 4 eibe eibe VERB dad-10786 342 5 frank frank PROPN dad-10786 342 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 342 7 geoffrey geoffrey PROPN dad-10786 342 8 holmes holmes PROPN dad-10786 342 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 342 10 bernhard bernhard PROPN dad-10786 342 11 pfahringer pfahringer NOUN dad-10786 342 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 342 13 peter peter PROPN dad-10786 342 14 reutemann reutemann PROPN dad-10786 342 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 342 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 342 17 ian ian PROPN dad-10786 342 18 h. h. PROPN dad-10786 342 19 witten witten PROPN dad-10786 342 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 343 1 the the DET dad-10786 343 2 weka weka PROPN dad-10786 343 3 data data PROPN dad-10786 343 4 mining mining NOUN dad-10786 343 5 software software NOUN dad-10786 343 6 : : PUNCT dad-10786 343 7 an an DET dad-10786 343 8 update update NOUN dad-10786 343 9 . . PUNCT dad-10786 344 1 acm acm NOUN dad-10786 344 2 sigkdd sigkdd VERB dad-10786 344 3 explorations exploration NOUN dad-10786 344 4 newsletter newsletter NOUN dad-10786 344 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 344 6 11 11 NUM dad-10786 344 7 : : SYM dad-10786 344 8 10–18 10–18 NUM dad-10786 344 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 344 10 november november PROPN dad-10786 344 11 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 344 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 345 1 mattias mattias PROPN dad-10786 345 2 heldner heldner PROPN dad-10786 345 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 345 4 jens jens PROPN dad-10786 345 5 edlund edlund PROPN dad-10786 345 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 346 1 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 346 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 346 3 gaps gap NOUN dad-10786 346 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 346 5 overlaps overlap NOUN dad-10786 346 6 in in ADP dad-10786 346 7 conversations conversation NOUN dad-10786 346 8 . . PUNCT dad-10786 347 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10786 347 2 of of ADP dad-10786 347 3 phonetics phonetic NOUN dad-10786 347 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 347 5 38(4):555 38(4):555 NUM dad-10786 347 6 – – PUNCT dad-10786 347 7 568 568 NUM dad-10786 347 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 347 9 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 347 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 348 1 naoki naoki PROPN dad-10786 348 2 hotta hotta PROPN dad-10786 348 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 348 4 kazunori kazunori PROPN dad-10786 348 5 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 348 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 348 7 satoshi satoshi PROPN dad-10786 348 8 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 348 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 348 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 348 11 mikio mikio PROPN dad-10786 348 12 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 348 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 349 1 detecting detect VERB dad-10786 349 2 incorrectlysegmented incorrectlysegmente VERB dad-10786 349 3 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 349 4 for for ADP dad-10786 349 5 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 349 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 349 7 of of ADP dad-10786 349 8 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 349 9 - - PUNCT dad-10786 349 10 taking taking NOUN dad-10786 349 11 and and CCONJ dad-10786 349 12 asr asr NOUN dad-10786 349 13 results result NOUN dad-10786 349 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 350 1 in in ADP dad-10786 350 2 proc proc NOUN dad-10786 350 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 351 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 351 2 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 351 3 of of ADP dad-10786 351 4 the the DET dad-10786 351 5 international international ADJ dad-10786 351 6 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 351 7 communication communication NOUN dad-10786 351 8 association association NOUN dad-10786 351 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 351 10 interspeech interspeech NOUN dad-10786 351 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 351 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 351 13 pages page NOUN dad-10786 351 14 313–317 313–317 NUM dad-10786 351 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 351 16 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 351 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 352 1 kristiina kristiina PROPN dad-10786 352 2 jokinen jokinen PROPN dad-10786 352 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 352 4 kari kari X dad-10786 352 5 kanto kanto PROPN dad-10786 352 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 353 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 353 2 expertise expertise NOUN dad-10786 353 3 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10786 353 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 353 5 adaptivity adaptivity NOUN dad-10786 353 6 in in ADP dad-10786 353 7 a a DET dad-10786 353 8 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 353 9 - - PUNCT dad-10786 353 10 based base VERB dad-10786 353 11 e e NOUN dad-10786 353 12 - - NOUN dad-10786 353 13 mail mail NOUN dad-10786 353 14 system system NOUN dad-10786 353 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 354 1 in in ADP dad-10786 354 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 354 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 355 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 355 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 355 3 of of ADP dad-10786 355 4 the the DET dad-10786 355 5 association association NOUN dad-10786 355 6 for for ADP dad-10786 355 7 computational computational ADJ dad-10786 355 8 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10786 355 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 355 10 acl acl PROPN dad-10786 355 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 355 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 355 13 pages page NOUN dad-10786 355 14 87–94 87–94 NUM dad-10786 355 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 355 16 2004 2004 NUM dad-10786 355 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 356 1 norihide norihide PROPN dad-10786 356 2 kitaoka kitaoka PROPN dad-10786 356 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 356 4 masashi masashi PROPN dad-10786 356 5 takeuchi takeuchi PROPN dad-10786 356 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 356 7 ryota ryota PROPN dad-10786 356 8 nishimura nishimura PROPN dad-10786 356 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 356 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 356 11 seiichi seiichi PROPN dad-10786 356 12 nakagawa nakagawa PROPN dad-10786 356 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 357 1 response response NOUN dad-10786 357 2 timing timing NOUN dad-10786 357 3 detection detection NOUN dad-10786 357 4 using use VERB dad-10786 357 5 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-10786 357 6 and and CCONJ dad-10786 357 7 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-10786 357 8 information information NOUN dad-10786 357 9 for for ADP dad-10786 357 10 human human ADJ dad-10786 357 11 - - PUNCT dad-10786 357 12 friendly friendly ADJ dad-10786 357 13 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 357 14 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10786 357 15 systems system NOUN dad-10786 357 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 358 1 journal journal NOUN dad-10786 358 2 of of ADP dad-10786 358 3 the the DET dad-10786 358 4 japanese japanese ADJ dad-10786 358 5 society society NOUN dad-10786 358 6 for for ADP dad-10786 358 7 artificial artificial ADJ dad-10786 358 8 intellignece intellignece NOUN dad-10786 358 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 358 10 20(3):220–228 20(3):220–228 PROPN dad-10786 358 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 358 12 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 358 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 359 1 kazunori kazunori PROPN dad-10786 359 2 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 359 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 359 4 shinichi shinichi PROPN dad-10786 359 5 ueno ueno PROPN dad-10786 359 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 359 7 tatsuya tatsuya PROPN dad-10786 359 8 kawahara kawahara PROPN dad-10786 359 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 359 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 359 11 hiroshi hiroshi PROPN dad-10786 359 12 g. g. PROPN dad-10786 359 13 okuno okuno PROPN dad-10786 359 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 360 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 360 2 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10786 360 3 in in ADP dad-10786 360 4 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 360 5 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 360 6 systems system NOUN dad-10786 360 7 to to PART dad-10786 360 8 generate generate VERB dad-10786 360 9 flexible flexible ADJ dad-10786 360 10 guidance guidance NOUN dad-10786 360 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 361 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 361 2 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10786 361 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 361 4 user user NOUN dad-10786 361 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 361 6 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 361 7 interaction interaction NOUN dad-10786 361 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 361 9 15(1):169–183 15(1):169–183 NUM dad-10786 361 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 361 11 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 361 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 362 1 kazunori kazunori PROPN dad-10786 362 2 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 362 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 362 4 tatsuya tatsuya PROPN dad-10786 362 5 kawahara kawahara PROPN dad-10786 362 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 362 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 362 8 hiroshi hiroshi PROPN dad-10786 362 9 g. g. PROPN dad-10786 362 10 okuno okuno PROPN dad-10786 362 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 363 1 a a DET dad-10786 363 2 model model NOUN dad-10786 363 3 of of ADP dad-10786 363 4 temporally temporally ADV dad-10786 363 5 changing change VERB dad-10786 363 6 user user NOUN dad-10786 363 7 behaviors behavior NOUN dad-10786 363 8 in in ADP dad-10786 363 9 a a DET dad-10786 363 10 deployed deploy VERB dad-10786 363 11 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 363 12 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 363 13 system system NOUN dad-10786 363 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 364 1 in in ADP dad-10786 364 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 364 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 365 1 international international ADJ dad-10786 365 2 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 365 3 on on ADP dad-10786 365 4 user user NOUN dad-10786 365 5 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10786 365 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 365 7 adaptation adaptation NOUN dad-10786 365 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 365 9 and and CCONJ dad-10786 365 10 personalization personalization NOUN dad-10786 365 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 365 12 umap umap ADJ dad-10786 365 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 365 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 365 15 volume volume NOUN dad-10786 365 16 5535 5535 NUM dad-10786 365 17 of of ADP dad-10786 365 18 lecture lecture NOUN dad-10786 365 19 notes note NOUN dad-10786 365 20 in in ADP dad-10786 365 21 computer computer NOUN dad-10786 365 22 science science NOUN dad-10786 365 23 , , PUNCT dad-10786 365 24 pages page NOUN dad-10786 365 25 409–414 409–414 NUM dad-10786 365 26 . . PUNCT dad-10786 366 1 springer springer NOUN dad-10786 366 2 , , PUNCT dad-10786 366 3 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 366 4 . . PUNCT dad-10786 367 1 isbn isbn ADJ dad-10786 367 2 978 978 NUM dad-10786 367 3 - - SYM dad-10786 367 4 3 3 NUM dad-10786 367 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 367 6 642 642 NUM dad-10786 367 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 367 8 02246 02246 NUM dad-10786 367 9 - - PUNCT dad-10786 367 10 3 3 NUM dad-10786 367 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 367 12 kazunori kazunori PROPN dad-10786 367 13 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 367 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 367 15 naoki naoki PROPN dad-10786 367 16 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 367 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 367 18 and and CCONJ dad-10786 367 19 satoshi satoshi PROPN dad-10786 367 20 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 367 21 . . PUNCT dad-10786 368 1 restoring restore VERB dad-10786 368 2 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 368 3 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 368 4 keywords keyword NOUN dad-10786 368 5 and and CCONJ dad-10786 368 6 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 368 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 368 8 taking taking NOUN dad-10786 368 9 caused cause VERB dad-10786 368 10 by by ADP dad-10786 368 11 short short ADJ dad-10786 368 12 pauses pause NOUN dad-10786 368 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 369 1 in in ADP dad-10786 369 2 proc proc NOUN dad-10786 369 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 370 1 international international ADJ dad-10786 370 2 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10786 370 3 on on ADP dad-10786 370 4 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 370 5 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 370 6 systems system NOUN dad-10786 370 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 370 8 iwsds iwsds NOUN dad-10786 370 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 370 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 370 11 pages page NOUN dad-10786 370 12 27–38 27–38 NUM dad-10786 370 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 370 14 2014 2014 NUM dad-10786 370 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 371 1 kazunori kazunori PROPN dad-10786 371 2 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 371 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 371 4 naoki naoki PROPN dad-10786 371 5 hotta hotta PROPN dad-10786 371 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 371 7 satoshi satoshi PROPN dad-10786 371 8 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 371 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 371 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 371 11 mikio mikio PROPN dad-10786 371 12 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 371 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 372 1 user user PROPN dad-10786 372 2 adaptive adaptive ADJ dad-10786 372 3 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 372 4 for for ADP dad-10786 372 5 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 372 6 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 372 7 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 372 8 in in ADP dad-10786 372 9 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 372 10 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 372 11 systems system NOUN dad-10786 372 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 373 1 in in ADP dad-10786 373 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 373 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 374 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 374 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 374 3 of of ADP dad-10786 374 4 the the DET dad-10786 374 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 374 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 374 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 374 8 on on ADP dad-10786 374 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 374 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 374 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 374 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 374 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 374 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 374 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 374 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 374 17 393–401 393–401 NUM dad-10786 374 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 374 19 2015 2015 NUM dad-10786 374 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 375 1 222 222 NUM dad-10786 375 2 user user NOUN dad-10786 375 3 adaptive adaptive VERB dad-10786 375 4 a a DET dad-10786 375 5 posteriori posteriori NOUN dad-10786 375 6 restoration restoration NOUN dad-10786 375 7 for for ADP dad-10786 375 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV dad-10786 375 9 segmented segment VERB dad-10786 375 10 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 375 11 akinobu akinobu ADP dad-10786 375 12 lee lee PROPN dad-10786 375 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 375 14 tatsuya tatsuya PROPN dad-10786 375 15 kawahara kawahara PROPN dad-10786 375 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 376 1 recent recent ADJ dad-10786 376 2 development development NOUN dad-10786 376 3 of of ADP dad-10786 376 4 open open ADJ dad-10786 376 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 376 6 source source NOUN dad-10786 376 7 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 376 8 recognition recognition NOUN dad-10786 376 9 engine engine NOUN dad-10786 376 10 julius julius PROPN dad-10786 376 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 377 1 in in ADP dad-10786 377 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 377 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 378 1 apsipa apsipa PROPN dad-10786 378 2 asc asc PROPN dad-10786 378 3 : : PUNCT dad-10786 378 4 asia asia PROPN dad-10786 378 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 378 6 pacific pacific PROPN dad-10786 378 7 signal signal NOUN dad-10786 378 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 378 9 information information NOUN dad-10786 378 10 processing processing NOUN dad-10786 378 11 association association NOUN dad-10786 378 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 378 13 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 378 14 summit summit NOUN dad-10786 378 15 and and CCONJ dad-10786 378 16 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 378 17 , , PUNCT dad-10786 378 18 pages page NOUN dad-10786 378 19 131–137 131–137 NUM dad-10786 378 20 , , PUNCT dad-10786 378 21 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 378 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 379 1 mikio mikio PROPN dad-10786 379 2 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 379 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 379 4 noboru noboru NOUN dad-10786 379 5 miyazaki miyazaki PROPN dad-10786 379 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 379 7 jun jun PROPN dad-10786 379 8 ichi ichi PROPN dad-10786 379 9 hirasawa hirasawa PROPN dad-10786 379 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 379 11 kohji kohji PROPN dad-10786 379 12 dohsaka dohsaka ADV dad-10786 379 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 379 14 and and CCONJ dad-10786 379 15 takeshi takeshi PROPN dad-10786 379 16 kawabata kawabata PROPN dad-10786 379 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 380 1 understanding understand VERB dad-10786 380 2 unsegmented unsegmente VERB dad-10786 380 3 user user NOUN dad-10786 380 4 utterances utterance NOUN dad-10786 380 5 in in ADP dad-10786 380 6 real real ADJ dad-10786 380 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 380 8 time time NOUN dad-10786 380 9 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 380 10 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 380 11 systems system NOUN dad-10786 380 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 381 1 in in ADP dad-10786 381 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 381 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 382 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 382 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 382 3 of of ADP dad-10786 382 4 the the DET dad-10786 382 5 association association NOUN dad-10786 382 6 for for ADP dad-10786 382 7 computational computational ADJ dad-10786 382 8 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10786 382 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 382 10 acl acl PROPN dad-10786 382 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 382 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 382 13 pages page NOUN dad-10786 382 14 200–207 200–207 NUM dad-10786 382 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 382 16 1999 1999 NUM dad-10786 382 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 383 1 mikio mikio PROPN dad-10786 383 2 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 383 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 383 4 shun shun PROPN dad-10786 383 5 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 383 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 383 7 kazunori kazunori PROPN dad-10786 383 8 komatani komatani PROPN dad-10786 383 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 383 10 kyoko kyoko PROPN dad-10786 383 11 matsuyama matsuyama PROPN dad-10786 383 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 383 13 kotaro kotaro PROPN dad-10786 383 14 funakoshi funakoshi PROPN dad-10786 383 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 383 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 383 17 hiroshi hiroshi PROPN dad-10786 383 18 g. g. PROPN dad-10786 383 19 okuno okuno PROPN dad-10786 383 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 384 1 a a DET dad-10786 384 2 two two NUM dad-10786 384 3 - - PUNCT dad-10786 384 4 stage stage NOUN dad-10786 384 5 domain domain NOUN dad-10786 384 6 selection selection NOUN dad-10786 384 7 framework framework NOUN dad-10786 384 8 for for ADP dad-10786 384 9 extensible extensible ADJ dad-10786 384 10 multi multi ADJ dad-10786 384 11 - - ADJ dad-10786 384 12 domain domain ADJ dad-10786 384 13 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 384 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 384 15 systems system NOUN dad-10786 384 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 385 1 in in ADP dad-10786 385 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 385 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 386 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 386 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 386 3 of of ADP dad-10786 386 4 the the DET dad-10786 386 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 386 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 386 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 386 8 on on ADP dad-10786 386 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 386 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 386 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 386 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 386 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 386 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 386 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 386 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 386 17 18–29 18–29 NUM dad-10786 386 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 386 19 2011 2011 NUM dad-10786 386 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 387 1 tomoko tomoko PROPN dad-10786 387 2 ohsuga ohsuga PROPN dad-10786 387 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 387 4 masafumi masafumi PROPN dad-10786 387 5 nishida nishida PROPN dad-10786 387 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 387 7 yasuo yasuo PROPN dad-10786 387 8 horiuchi horiuchi PROPN dad-10786 387 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 387 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 387 11 akira akira PROPN dad-10786 387 12 ichikawa ichikawa PROPN dad-10786 387 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 388 1 investigation investigation NOUN dad-10786 388 2 of of ADP dad-10786 388 3 the the DET dad-10786 388 4 relationship relationship NOUN dad-10786 388 5 between between ADP dad-10786 388 6 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 388 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 388 8 taking taking NOUN dad-10786 388 9 and and CCONJ dad-10786 388 10 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-10786 388 11 features feature NOUN dad-10786 388 12 in in ADP dad-10786 388 13 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-10786 388 14 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 388 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 389 1 in in ADP dad-10786 389 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 389 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 390 1 european european ADJ dad-10786 390 2 conf conf PROPN dad-10786 390 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 391 1 speech speech PROPN dad-10786 391 2 commun commun PROPN dad-10786 391 3 . . PROPN dad-10786 391 4 & & CCONJ dad-10786 391 5 tech tech PROPN dad-10786 391 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 392 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 392 2 eurospeech eurospeech NOUN dad-10786 392 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 392 4 , , PUNCT dad-10786 392 5 2005 2005 NUM dad-10786 392 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 393 1 tim tim PROPN dad-10786 393 2 paek paek PROPN dad-10786 393 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 393 4 david david PROPN dad-10786 393 5 maxwell maxwell PROPN dad-10786 393 6 chickering chickering PROPN dad-10786 393 7 . . PUNCT dad-10786 394 1 improving improve VERB dad-10786 394 2 command command NOUN dad-10786 394 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 394 4 control control NOUN dad-10786 394 5 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 394 6 recognition recognition NOUN dad-10786 394 7 on on ADP dad-10786 394 8 mobile mobile ADJ dad-10786 394 9 devices device NOUN dad-10786 394 10 : : PUNCT dad-10786 394 11 using use VERB dad-10786 394 12 predictive predictive ADJ dad-10786 394 13 user user NOUN dad-10786 394 14 models model NOUN dad-10786 394 15 for for ADP dad-10786 394 16 language language NOUN dad-10786 394 17 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10786 394 18 . . PUNCT dad-10786 395 1 user user NOUN dad-10786 395 2 modeling modeling NOUN dad-10786 395 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 395 4 user user NOUN dad-10786 395 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 395 6 adapted adapt VERB dad-10786 395 7 interaction interaction NOUN dad-10786 395 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 395 9 17(1 17(1 NUM dad-10786 395 10 - - SYM dad-10786 395 11 2):93–117 2):93–117 NUM dad-10786 395 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 395 13 2007 2007 NUM dad-10786 395 14 . . PUNCT dad-10786 396 1 maike maike PROPN dad-10786 396 2 paetzel paetzel PROPN dad-10786 396 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 396 4 ramesh ramesh NOUN dad-10786 396 5 manuvinakurike manuvinakurike NOUN dad-10786 396 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 396 7 and and CCONJ dad-10786 396 8 david david PROPN dad-10786 396 9 devault devault PROPN dad-10786 396 10 . . PUNCT dad-10786 397 1 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 397 2 so so ADV dad-10786 397 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 397 4 which which DET dad-10786 397 5 one one NOUN dad-10786 397 6 is be AUX dad-10786 397 7 it it PRON dad-10786 397 8 ? ? PUNCT dad-10786 397 9 ” " PUNCT dad-10786 398 1 the the DET dad-10786 398 2 effect effect NOUN dad-10786 398 3 of of ADP dad-10786 398 4 alternative alternative ADJ dad-10786 398 5 incremental incremental ADJ dad-10786 398 6 architectures architecture NOUN dad-10786 398 7 in in ADP dad-10786 398 8 a a DET dad-10786 398 9 high high ADJ dad-10786 398 10 - - PUNCT dad-10786 398 11 performance performance NOUN dad-10786 398 12 game game NOUN dad-10786 398 13 - - PUNCT dad-10786 398 14 playing playing NOUN dad-10786 398 15 agent agent NOUN dad-10786 398 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 399 1 in in ADP dad-10786 399 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 399 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 400 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 400 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 400 3 of of ADP dad-10786 400 4 the the DET dad-10786 400 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 400 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 400 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 400 8 on on ADP dad-10786 400 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 400 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 400 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 400 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 400 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 400 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 400 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 400 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 400 17 77–86 77–86 VERB dad-10786 400 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 400 19 2015 2015 NUM dad-10786 400 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 401 1 antoine antoine PROPN dad-10786 401 2 raux raux PROPN dad-10786 401 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 401 4 maxine maxine PROPN dad-10786 401 5 eskenazi eskenazi PROPN dad-10786 401 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 402 1 optimizing optimize VERB dad-10786 402 2 endpointing endpointing NOUN dad-10786 402 3 thresholds threshold NOUN dad-10786 402 4 using use VERB dad-10786 402 5 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 402 6 features feature NOUN dad-10786 402 7 in in ADP dad-10786 402 8 a a DET dad-10786 402 9 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 402 10 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 402 11 system system NOUN dad-10786 402 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 403 1 in in ADP dad-10786 403 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 403 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 404 1 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 404 2 workshop workshop NOUN dad-10786 404 3 on on ADP dad-10786 404 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 404 5 and and CCONJ dad-10786 404 6 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 404 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 404 8 pages page NOUN dad-10786 404 9 1–10 1–10 PROPN dad-10786 404 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 404 11 2008 2008 NUM dad-10786 404 12 . . PUNCT dad-10786 405 1 antoine antoine PROPN dad-10786 405 2 raux raux PROPN dad-10786 405 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 405 4 maxine maxine PROPN dad-10786 405 5 eskenazi eskenazi PROPN dad-10786 405 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 406 1 a a DET dad-10786 406 2 finite finite ADJ dad-10786 406 3 - - ADJ dad-10786 406 4 state state ADJ dad-10786 406 5 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 406 6 - - PUNCT dad-10786 406 7 taking take VERB dad-10786 406 8 model model NOUN dad-10786 406 9 for for ADP dad-10786 406 10 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 406 11 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10786 406 12 systems system NOUN dad-10786 406 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 407 1 in in ADP dad-10786 407 2 proc proc NOUN dad-10786 407 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 408 1 human human ADJ dad-10786 408 2 language language NOUN dad-10786 408 3 technologies technology NOUN dad-10786 408 4 : : PUNCT dad-10786 408 5 the the DET dad-10786 408 6 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 408 7 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 408 8 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 408 9 of of ADP dad-10786 408 10 the the DET dad-10786 408 11 north north ADJ dad-10786 408 12 american american ADJ dad-10786 408 13 chapter chapter NOUN dad-10786 408 14 of of ADP dad-10786 408 15 the the DET dad-10786 408 16 association association NOUN dad-10786 408 17 for for ADP dad-10786 408 18 computational computational ADJ dad-10786 408 19 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-10786 408 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 408 21 hlt hlt PROPN dad-10786 408 22 naacl naacl PROPN dad-10786 408 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 408 24 , , PUNCT dad-10786 408 25 pages page NOUN dad-10786 408 26 629–637 629–637 NUM dad-10786 408 27 , , PUNCT dad-10786 408 28 2009 2009 NUM dad-10786 408 29 . . PUNCT dad-10786 409 1 hiroyuki hiroyuki PROPN dad-10786 409 2 sakai sakai PROPN dad-10786 409 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 409 4 tobias tobias PROPN dad-10786 409 5 cincarek cincarek PROPN dad-10786 409 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 409 7 hiromichi hiromichi ADJ dad-10786 409 8 kawanami kawanami PROPN dad-10786 409 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 409 10 hiroshi hiroshi PROPN dad-10786 409 11 saruwatari saruwatari PROPN dad-10786 409 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 409 13 kiyohiro kiyohiro PROPN dad-10786 409 14 shikano shikano ADJ dad-10786 409 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 409 16 and and CCONJ dad-10786 409 17 akinobu akinobu PROPN dad-10786 409 18 lee lee PROPN dad-10786 409 19 . . PROPN dad-10786 410 1 voice voice NOUN dad-10786 410 2 activity activity NOUN dad-10786 410 3 detection detection NOUN dad-10786 410 4 applied apply VERB dad-10786 410 5 to to ADP dad-10786 410 6 hands hand NOUN dad-10786 410 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 410 8 free free ADJ dad-10786 410 9 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 410 10 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 410 11 robot robot NOUN dad-10786 410 12 based base VERB dad-10786 410 13 on on ADP dad-10786 410 14 decoding decode VERB dad-10786 410 15 using use VERB dad-10786 410 16 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-10786 410 17 and and CCONJ dad-10786 410 18 language language NOUN dad-10786 410 19 model model NOUN dad-10786 410 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 411 1 in in ADP dad-10786 411 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 411 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 412 1 international international ADJ dad-10786 412 2 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 412 3 on on ADP dad-10786 412 4 robot robot NOUN dad-10786 412 5 communication communication NOUN dad-10786 412 6 and and CCONJ dad-10786 412 7 coordination coordination NOUN dad-10786 412 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 412 9 robocomm robocomm NOUN dad-10786 412 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 412 11 , , PUNCT dad-10786 412 12 2007 2007 NUM dad-10786 412 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 413 1 ryo ryo NOUN dad-10786 413 2 sato sato PROPN dad-10786 413 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 413 4 ryuichiro ryuichiro NOUN dad-10786 413 5 higashinaka higashinaka NOUN dad-10786 413 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 413 7 masafumi masafumi ADJ dad-10786 413 8 tamoto tamoto NOUN dad-10786 413 9 , , PUNCT dad-10786 413 10 mikio mikio NOUN dad-10786 413 11 nakano nakano NOUN dad-10786 413 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 413 13 and and CCONJ dad-10786 413 14 kiyoaki kiyoaki PROPN dad-10786 413 15 aikawa aikawa PROPN dad-10786 413 16 . . PUNCT dad-10786 414 1 learning learn VERB dad-10786 414 2 decision decision NOUN dad-10786 414 3 trees tree NOUN dad-10786 414 4 to to PART dad-10786 414 5 determine determine VERB dad-10786 414 6 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 414 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 414 8 taking taking NOUN dad-10786 414 9 by by ADP dad-10786 414 10 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 414 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 414 12 systems system NOUN dad-10786 414 13 . . PUNCT dad-10786 415 1 in in ADP dad-10786 415 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 415 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 416 1 international international ADJ dad-10786 416 2 conference conference NOUN dad-10786 416 3 on on ADP dad-10786 416 4 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 416 5 language language NOUN dad-10786 416 6 processing processing NOUN dad-10786 416 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 416 8 icslp icslp PROPN dad-10786 416 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 416 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 416 11 pages page NOUN dad-10786 416 12 861–864 861–864 NUM dad-10786 416 13 , , PUNCT dad-10786 416 14 2002 2002 NUM dad-10786 416 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 417 1 ethan ethan PROPN dad-10786 417 2 selfridge selfridge PROPN dad-10786 417 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 417 4 iker iker NOUN dad-10786 417 5 arizmendi arizmendi PROPN dad-10786 417 6 , , PUNCT dad-10786 417 7 peter peter PROPN dad-10786 417 8 a. a. PROPN dad-10786 417 9 heeman heeman PROPN dad-10786 417 10 , , PUNCT dad-10786 417 11 and and CCONJ dad-10786 417 12 jason jason PROPN dad-10786 417 13 d. d. PROPN dad-10786 417 14 williams williams PROPN dad-10786 417 15 . . PUNCT dad-10786 418 1 stability stability NOUN dad-10786 418 2 and and CCONJ dad-10786 418 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-10786 418 4 in in ADP dad-10786 418 5 incremental incremental ADJ dad-10786 418 6 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 418 7 recognition recognition NOUN dad-10786 418 8 . . PUNCT dad-10786 419 1 in in ADP dad-10786 419 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 419 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 420 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 420 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 420 3 of of ADP dad-10786 420 4 the the DET dad-10786 420 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 420 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 420 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 420 8 on on ADP dad-10786 420 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 420 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 420 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 420 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 420 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 420 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 420 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 420 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 420 17 110–119 110–119 NUM dad-10786 420 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 420 19 2011 2011 NUM dad-10786 420 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 421 1 gabriel gabriel PROPN dad-10786 421 2 skantze skantze PROPN dad-10786 421 3 and and CCONJ dad-10786 421 4 anna anna PROPN dad-10786 421 5 hjalmarsson hjalmarsson PROPN dad-10786 421 6 . . PUNCT dad-10786 422 1 towards towards ADP dad-10786 422 2 incremental incremental ADJ dad-10786 422 3 speech speech NOUN dad-10786 422 4 generation generation NOUN dad-10786 422 5 in in ADP dad-10786 422 6 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 422 7 systems system NOUN dad-10786 422 8 . . PUNCT dad-10786 423 1 in in ADP dad-10786 423 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 423 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 424 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 424 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 424 3 of of ADP dad-10786 424 4 the the DET dad-10786 424 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 424 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 424 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 424 8 on on ADP dad-10786 424 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 424 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 424 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 424 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 424 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 424 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 424 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 424 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 424 17 1–8 1–8 NUM dad-10786 424 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 424 19 2010 2010 NUM dad-10786 424 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 425 1 223 223 NUM dad-10786 425 2 komatani komatani NOUN dad-10786 425 3 , , PUNCT dad-10786 425 4 hotta hotta ADJ dad-10786 425 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 425 6 sato sato NOUN dad-10786 425 7 , , PUNCT dad-10786 425 8 and and CCONJ dad-10786 425 9 nakano nakano PROPN dad-10786 425 10 david david PROPN dad-10786 425 11 traum traum PROPN dad-10786 425 12 , , PUNCT dad-10786 425 13 david david PROPN dad-10786 425 14 devault devault PROPN dad-10786 425 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 425 16 jina jina PROPN dad-10786 425 17 lee lee PROPN dad-10786 425 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 425 19 zhiyang zhiyang PROPN dad-10786 425 20 wang wang PROPN dad-10786 425 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 425 22 and and CCONJ dad-10786 425 23 stacy stacy PROPN dad-10786 425 24 marsella marsella PROPN dad-10786 425 25 . . PUNCT dad-10786 426 1 incremental incremental ADJ dad-10786 426 2 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 426 3 understanding understanding NOUN dad-10786 426 4 and and CCONJ dad-10786 426 5 feedback feedback NOUN dad-10786 426 6 for for ADP dad-10786 426 7 multiparty multiparty NOUN dad-10786 426 8 , , PUNCT dad-10786 426 9 multimodal multimodal ADJ dad-10786 426 10 conversation conversation NOUN dad-10786 426 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 427 1 in in ADP dad-10786 427 2 intelligent intelligent ADJ dad-10786 427 3 virtual virtual ADJ dad-10786 427 4 agents agent NOUN dad-10786 427 5 , , PUNCT dad-10786 427 6 volume volume NOUN dad-10786 427 7 7502 7502 NUM dad-10786 427 8 of of ADP dad-10786 427 9 lecture lecture NOUN dad-10786 427 10 notes note NOUN dad-10786 427 11 in in ADP dad-10786 427 12 computer computer NOUN dad-10786 427 13 science science NOUN dad-10786 427 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 427 15 pages page NOUN dad-10786 427 16 275–288 275–288 NUM dad-10786 427 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 427 18 springer springer PROPN dad-10786 427 19 berlin berlin PROPN dad-10786 427 20 heidelberg heidelberg PROPN dad-10786 427 21 , , PUNCT dad-10786 427 22 2012 2012 NUM dad-10786 427 23 . . PUNCT dad-10786 428 1 isbn isbn ADJ dad-10786 428 2 978 978 NUM dad-10786 428 3 - - SYM dad-10786 428 4 3 3 NUM dad-10786 428 5 - - PUNCT dad-10786 428 6 642 642 NUM dad-10786 428 7 - - PUNCT dad-10786 428 8 33196 33196 NUM dad-10786 428 9 - - SYM dad-10786 428 10 1 1 NUM dad-10786 428 11 . . PUNCT dad-10786 428 12 tiancheng tiancheng PROPN dad-10786 428 13 zhao zhao PROPN dad-10786 428 14 , , PUNCT dad-10786 428 15 alan alan PROPN dad-10786 428 16 w. w. PROPN dad-10786 428 17 black black PROPN dad-10786 428 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 428 19 and and CCONJ dad-10786 428 20 maxine maxine PROPN dad-10786 428 21 eskenazi eskenazi PROPN dad-10786 428 22 . . PUNCT dad-10786 429 1 an an DET dad-10786 429 2 incremental incremental ADJ dad-10786 429 3 turn turn NOUN dad-10786 429 4 - - PUNCT dad-10786 429 5 taking take VERB dad-10786 429 6 model model NOUN dad-10786 429 7 with with ADP dad-10786 429 8 active active ADJ dad-10786 429 9 system system NOUN dad-10786 429 10 barge barge NOUN dad-10786 429 11 - - PUNCT dad-10786 429 12 in in ADV dad-10786 429 13 for for ADP dad-10786 429 14 spoken spoken ADJ dad-10786 429 15 dialog dialog NOUN dad-10786 429 16 systems system NOUN dad-10786 429 17 . . PUNCT dad-10786 430 1 in in ADP dad-10786 430 2 proc proc PROPN dad-10786 430 3 . . PUNCT dad-10786 431 1 annual annual ADJ dad-10786 431 2 meeting meeting NOUN dad-10786 431 3 of of ADP dad-10786 431 4 the the DET dad-10786 431 5 special special ADJ dad-10786 431 6 interest interest NOUN dad-10786 431 7 group group NOUN dad-10786 431 8 on on ADP dad-10786 431 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-10786 431 10 and and CCONJ dad-10786 431 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-10786 431 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-10786 431 13 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-10786 431 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-10786 431 15 , , PUNCT dad-10786 431 16 pages page NOUN dad-10786 431 17 42–50 42–50 NUM dad-10786 431 18 , , PUNCT dad-10786 431 19 2015 2015 NUM dad-10786 431 20 . . PUNCT dad-10786 432 1 224 224 NUM