id sid tid token lemma pos dad-14159 1 1 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 1 2 & & CCONJ dad-14159 1 3 discourse discourse PROPN dad-14159 1 4 16(2 16(2 NUM dad-14159 1 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 1 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 1 7 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 1 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 1 9 35–73 35–73 NUM dad-14159 1 10 doi doi NOUN dad-14159 1 11 : : PUNCT dad-14159 1 12 10.5210 10.5210 NUM dad-14159 1 13 / / SYM dad-14159 1 14 dad.2025.202 dad.2025.202 PRON dad-14159 1 15 a a DET dad-14159 1 16 few few ADJ dad-14159 1 17 shades shade NOUN dad-14159 1 18 of of ADP dad-14159 1 19 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 1 20 for for ADP dad-14159 1 21 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 1 22 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 1 23 : : PUNCT dad-14159 1 24 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 1 25 on on ADP dad-14159 1 26 a a DET dad-14159 1 27 french french ADJ dad-14159 1 28 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 1 29 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 1 30 laurent laurent NOUN dad-14159 1 31 prévot prévot PROPN dad-14159 1 32 laurent.prevot@univ-amu.fr laurent.prevot@univ-amu.fr NOUN dad-14159 1 33 cnrs cnrs NOUN dad-14159 1 34 & & CCONJ dad-14159 1 35 meae meae PROPN dad-14159 1 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 37 cefc cefc PROPN dad-14159 1 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 39 taipei taipei PROPN dad-14159 1 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 41 taiwan taiwan PROPN dad-14159 1 42 aix aix PROPN dad-14159 1 43 marseille marseille PROPN dad-14159 1 44 univ univ PROPN dad-14159 1 45 & & CCONJ dad-14159 1 46 cnrs cnrs PROPN dad-14159 1 47 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 48 lpl lpl PROPN dad-14159 1 49 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 50 aix aix NOUN dad-14159 1 51 - - PUNCT dad-14159 1 52 en en NOUN dad-14159 1 53 - - NOUN dad-14159 1 54 provence provence NOUN dad-14159 1 55 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 56 france france PROPN dad-14159 1 57 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 1 58 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 1 59 philippe.muller@irit.fr philippe.muller@irit.fr PROPN dad-14159 1 60 irit irit PROPN dad-14159 1 61 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 62 université université ADJ dad-14159 1 63 de de X dad-14159 1 64 toulouse toulouse NOUN dad-14159 1 65 & & CCONJ dad-14159 1 66 aniti aniti PROPN dad-14159 1 67 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 68 toulouse toulouse NOUN dad-14159 1 69 , , PUNCT dad-14159 1 70 france france PROPN dad-14159 1 71 editor editor NOUN dad-14159 1 72 : : PUNCT dad-14159 1 73 massimo massimo PROPN dad-14159 1 74 poesio poesio PROPN dad-14159 1 75 submitted submit VERB dad-14159 1 76 03/2025 03/2025 PROPN dad-14159 1 77 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 1 78 accepted accept VERB dad-14159 1 79 11/2025 11/2025 NUM dad-14159 1 80 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 1 81 published publish VERB dad-14159 1 82 online online ADJ dad-14159 1 83 12/2025 12/2025 NUM dad-14159 1 84 abstract abstract ADJ dad-14159 1 85 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 1 86 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 1 87 units unit NOUN dad-14159 1 88 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 1 89 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 1 90 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 1 91 constitutes constitute VERB dad-14159 1 92 the the DET dad-14159 1 93 interface interface NOUN dad-14159 1 94 between between ADP dad-14159 1 95 language language NOUN dad-14159 1 96 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 1 97 and and CCONJ dad-14159 1 98 language language NOUN dad-14159 1 99 use use NOUN dad-14159 1 100 . . PUNCT dad-14159 2 1 one one NUM dad-14159 2 2 the the DET dad-14159 2 3 one one NUM dad-14159 2 4 hand hand NOUN dad-14159 2 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 2 6 they they PRON dad-14159 2 7 result result VERB dad-14159 2 8 from from ADP dad-14159 2 9 compositional compositional ADJ dad-14159 2 10 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 2 11 processes process NOUN dad-14159 2 12 that that PRON dad-14159 2 13 combines combine VERB dad-14159 2 14 individual individual ADJ dad-14159 2 15 word word NOUN dad-14159 2 16 meanings meaning NOUN dad-14159 2 17 into into ADP dad-14159 2 18 proposition proposition NOUN dad-14159 2 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 2 20 level level NOUN dad-14159 2 21 representations representation NOUN dad-14159 2 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 3 1 on on ADP dad-14159 3 2 the the DET dad-14159 3 3 other other ADJ dad-14159 3 4 hand hand NOUN dad-14159 3 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 3 6 edus edus VERB dad-14159 3 7 form form VERB dad-14159 3 8 the the DET dad-14159 3 9 building building NOUN dad-14159 3 10 blocks block NOUN dad-14159 3 11 of of ADP dad-14159 3 12 most most ADJ dad-14159 3 13 text text NOUN dad-14159 3 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 3 15 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 3 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 3 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 3 18 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 3 19 frameworks framework NOUN dad-14159 3 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 4 1 in in ADP dad-14159 4 2 written write VERB dad-14159 4 3 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 4 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 4 5 where where SCONJ dad-14159 4 6 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 4 7 is be AUX dad-14159 4 8 available available ADJ dad-14159 4 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 4 10 reliable reliable ADJ dad-14159 4 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 4 12 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 4 13 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 4 14 is be AUX dad-14159 4 15 sometimes sometimes ADV dad-14159 4 16 seen see VERB dad-14159 4 17 as as ADP dad-14159 4 18 a a DET dad-14159 4 19 nearly nearly ADV dad-14159 4 20 solved solve VERB dad-14159 4 21 problem problem NOUN dad-14159 4 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 4 23 as as ADV dad-14159 4 24 least least ADJ dad-14159 4 25 for for ADP dad-14159 4 26 high high ADJ dad-14159 4 27 - - PUNCT dad-14159 4 28 resource resource NOUN dad-14159 4 29 languages language NOUN dad-14159 4 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 5 1 however however ADV dad-14159 5 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 5 3 this this PRON dad-14159 5 4 is be AUX dad-14159 5 5 not not PART dad-14159 5 6 the the DET dad-14159 5 7 case case NOUN dad-14159 5 8 for for ADP dad-14159 5 9 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 5 10 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 5 11 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 5 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 6 1 in in ADP dad-14159 6 2 this this DET dad-14159 6 3 paper paper NOUN dad-14159 6 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 6 5 we we PRON dad-14159 6 6 use use VERB dad-14159 6 7 a a DET dad-14159 6 8 significant significant ADJ dad-14159 6 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 6 10 8 8 NUM dad-14159 6 11 - - PUNCT dad-14159 6 12 hour hour NOUN dad-14159 6 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 6 14 french french ADJ dad-14159 6 15 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 6 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 6 17 manually manually ADV dad-14159 6 18 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 6 19 into into ADP dad-14159 6 20 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 6 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 6 22 to to PART dad-14159 6 23 evaluate evaluate VERB dad-14159 6 24 several several ADJ dad-14159 6 25 large large ADJ dad-14159 6 26 language language NOUN dad-14159 6 27 model model NOUN dad-14159 6 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 6 29 llm)-based llm)-based ADJ dad-14159 6 30 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 6 31 for for ADP dad-14159 6 32 this this DET dad-14159 6 33 task task NOUN dad-14159 6 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 7 1 we we PRON dad-14159 7 2 compare compare VERB dad-14159 7 3 various various ADJ dad-14159 7 4 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 7 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 7 6 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 7 7 strategies strategy NOUN dad-14159 7 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 7 9 including include VERB dad-14159 7 10 those those PRON dad-14159 7 11 relying rely VERB dad-14159 7 12 on on ADP dad-14159 7 13 weakly weakly ADJ dad-14159 7 14 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 7 15 labels label NOUN dad-14159 7 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 7 17 in in ADP dad-14159 7 18 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 7 19 to to ADP dad-14159 7 20 the the DET dad-14159 7 21 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 7 22 of of ADP dad-14159 7 23 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 7 24 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 7 25 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 7 26 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 7 27 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 7 28 that that PRON dad-14159 7 29 can can AUX dad-14159 7 30 be be AUX dad-14159 7 31 available available ADJ dad-14159 7 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 8 1 we we PRON dad-14159 8 2 also also ADV dad-14159 8 3 experiment experiment VERB dad-14159 8 4 with with ADP dad-14159 8 5 in in ADP dad-14159 8 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 8 7 context context NOUN dad-14159 8 8 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 8 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 8 10 where where SCONJ dad-14159 8 11 example example NOUN dad-14159 8 12 instances instance NOUN dad-14159 8 13 are be AUX dad-14159 8 14 provided provide VERB dad-14159 8 15 to to PART dad-14159 8 16 condition condition VERB dad-14159 8 17 a a DET dad-14159 8 18 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 8 19 model model NOUN dad-14159 8 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 8 21 few few ADJ dad-14159 8 22 - - PUNCT dad-14159 8 23 shots shot NOUN dad-14159 8 24 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 8 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 8 26 or or CCONJ dad-14159 8 27 in in ADP dad-14159 8 28 a a DET dad-14159 8 29 purely purely ADV dad-14159 8 30 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 8 31 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 8 32 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 8 33 zero zero NUM dad-14159 8 34 - - PUNCT dad-14159 8 35 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 8 36 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 8 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 9 1 our our PRON dad-14159 9 2 findings finding NOUN dad-14159 9 3 indicate indicate VERB dad-14159 9 4 that that SCONJ dad-14159 9 5 classical classical ADJ dad-14159 9 6 fine fine ADV dad-14159 9 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 9 8 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 9 9 is be AUX dad-14159 9 10 still still ADV dad-14159 9 11 the the DET dad-14159 9 12 most most ADV dad-14159 9 13 effective effective ADJ dad-14159 9 14 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 9 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 9 16 requiring require VERB dad-14159 9 17 only only ADV dad-14159 9 18 a a DET dad-14159 9 19 reasonable reasonable ADJ dad-14159 9 20 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 9 21 of of ADP dad-14159 9 22 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 9 23 - - PUNCT dad-14159 9 24 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 9 25 data datum NOUN dad-14159 9 26 to to PART dad-14159 9 27 achieve achieve VERB dad-14159 9 28 the the DET dad-14159 9 29 best good ADJ dad-14159 9 30 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 9 31 in in ADP dad-14159 9 32 our our PRON dad-14159 9 33 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 9 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 10 1 beyond beyond ADP dad-14159 10 2 traditional traditional ADJ dad-14159 10 3 quantitative quantitative ADJ dad-14159 10 4 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 10 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 10 6 we we PRON dad-14159 10 7 conducted conduct VERB dad-14159 10 8 a a DET dad-14159 10 9 systematic systematic ADJ dad-14159 10 10 qualitative qualitative ADJ dad-14159 10 11 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 10 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 10 13 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 10 14 directions direction NOUN dad-14159 10 15 for for ADP dad-14159 10 16 further further ADJ dad-14159 10 17 improvement improvement NOUN dad-14159 10 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 11 1 these these PRON dad-14159 11 2 include include VERB dad-14159 11 3 integrating integrate VERB dad-14159 11 4 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 11 5 considerations consideration NOUN dad-14159 11 6 while while SCONJ dad-14159 11 7 handling handle VERB dad-14159 11 8 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 11 9 when when SCONJ dad-14159 11 10 they they PRON dad-14159 11 11 co co VERB dad-14159 11 12 - - VERB dad-14159 11 13 occur occur VERB dad-14159 11 14 with with ADP dad-14159 11 15 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 11 16 or or CCONJ dad-14159 11 17 complex complex ADJ dad-14159 11 18 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 11 19 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 11 20 uses use NOUN dad-14159 11 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 12 1 finally finally ADV dad-14159 12 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 12 3 we we PRON dad-14159 12 4 argue argue VERB dad-14159 12 5 for for ADP dad-14159 12 6 the the DET dad-14159 12 7 significance significance NOUN dad-14159 12 8 of of ADP dad-14159 12 9 this this DET dad-14159 12 10 task task NOUN dad-14159 12 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 12 12 the the DET dad-14159 12 13 resulting result VERB dad-14159 12 14 units unit NOUN dad-14159 12 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 12 16 compared compare VERB dad-14159 12 17 to to ADP dad-14159 12 18 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-14159 12 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 12 20 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 12 21 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 12 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 12 23 especially especially ADV dad-14159 12 24 for for ADP dad-14159 12 25 quantitative quantitative ADJ dad-14159 12 26 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 12 27 focusing focus VERB dad-14159 12 28 on on ADP dad-14159 12 29 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 12 30 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 12 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 13 1 keywords keyword NOUN dad-14159 13 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 13 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 13 4 units unit NOUN dad-14159 13 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 13 6 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 13 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 13 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 13 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 13 10 llm llm PROPN dad-14159 13 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 13 12 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 13 13 - - PUNCT dad-14159 13 14 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 13 15 1 1 NUM dad-14159 13 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 13 17 introduction introduction NOUN dad-14159 13 18 elementary elementary PROPN dad-14159 13 19 discourse discourse PROPN dad-14159 13 20 units unit NOUN dad-14159 13 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 13 22 edus)1 edus)1 NOUN dad-14159 13 23 are be AUX dad-14159 13 24 both both CCONJ dad-14159 13 25 the the DET dad-14159 13 26 maximal maximal ADJ dad-14159 13 27 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 13 28 of of ADP dad-14159 13 29 traditional traditional ADJ dad-14159 13 30 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 13 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 13 32 commonly commonly ADV dad-14159 13 33 referred refer VERB dad-14159 13 34 to to ADP dad-14159 13 35 as as ADP dad-14159 13 36 the the DET dad-14159 13 37 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 13 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 13 39 and and CCONJ dad-14159 13 40 the the DET dad-14159 13 41 minimal minimal ADJ dad-14159 13 42 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 13 43 of of ADP dad-14159 13 44 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 13 45 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 13 46 , , PUNCT dad-14159 13 47 that that PRON dad-14159 13 48 extends extend VERB dad-14159 13 49 beyond beyond ADP dad-14159 13 50 the the DET dad-14159 13 51 sen1 sen1 PROPN dad-14159 13 52 . . PUNCT dad-14159 14 1 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 14 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 14 3 units unit NOUN dad-14159 14 4 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 14 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 14 6 du du X dad-14159 14 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 14 8 are be AUX dad-14159 14 9 often often ADV dad-14159 14 10 separated separate VERB dad-14159 14 11 into into ADP dad-14159 14 12 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 14 13 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 14 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 14 15 units unit NOUN dad-14159 14 16 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 14 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 14 18 edu edu PROPN dad-14159 14 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 14 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 14 21 complex complex ADJ dad-14159 14 22 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 14 23 units unit NOUN dad-14159 14 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 14 25 cdu cdu NOUN dad-14159 14 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 14 27 that that PRON dad-14159 14 28 corresponds correspond VERB dad-14159 14 29 to to ADP dad-14159 14 30 sets set NOUN dad-14159 14 31 of of ADP dad-14159 14 32 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 14 33 related relate VERB dad-14159 14 34 by by ADP dad-14159 14 35 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 14 36 relations relation NOUN dad-14159 14 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 14 38 asher asher NOUN dad-14159 14 39 and and CCONJ dad-14159 14 40 lascarides lascaride NOUN dad-14159 14 41 , , PUNCT dad-14159 14 42 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 14 43 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 14 44 . . PUNCT dad-14159 15 1 we we PRON dad-14159 15 2 focus focus VERB dad-14159 15 3 in in ADP dad-14159 15 4 this this DET dad-14159 15 5 paper paper NOUN dad-14159 15 6 on on ADP dad-14159 15 7 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 15 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 16 1 © © PROPN dad-14159 16 2 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 16 3 laurent laurent NOUN dad-14159 16 4 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 16 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 16 6 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 16 7 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 16 8 this this PRON dad-14159 16 9 is be AUX dad-14159 16 10 an an DET dad-14159 16 11 open open ADJ dad-14159 16 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 16 13 access access NOUN dad-14159 16 14 article article NOUN dad-14159 16 15 distributed distribute VERB dad-14159 16 16 under under ADP dad-14159 16 17 the the DET dad-14159 16 18 terms term NOUN dad-14159 16 19 of of ADP dad-14159 16 20 a a DET dad-14159 16 21 creative creative ADJ dad-14159 16 22 commons common NOUN dad-14159 16 23 attribution attribution NOUN dad-14159 16 24 license license NOUN dad-14159 16 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 16 26 http http NOUN dad-14159 16 27 : : PUNCT dad-14159 16 28 //creativecommons.org //creativecommons.org SYM dad-14159 16 29 / / SYM dad-14159 16 30 licenses license NOUN dad-14159 16 31 / / SYM dad-14159 16 32 by/3.0/ by/3.0/ NOUN dad-14159 16 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 16 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 17 1 prévot prévot PROPN dad-14159 17 2 & & CCONJ dad-14159 17 3 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 17 4 tence.2 tence.2 PROPN dad-14159 17 5 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 17 6 serve serve VERB dad-14159 17 7 as as ADP dad-14159 17 8 the the DET dad-14159 17 9 crucial crucial ADJ dad-14159 17 10 articulation articulation NOUN dad-14159 17 11 point point NOUN dad-14159 17 12 between between ADP dad-14159 17 13 language language NOUN dad-14159 17 14 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 17 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 17 16 language language NOUN dad-14159 17 17 use use NOUN dad-14159 17 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 18 1 they they PRON dad-14159 18 2 address address VERB dad-14159 18 3 the the DET dad-14159 18 4 dual dual ADJ dad-14159 18 5 question question NOUN dad-14159 18 6 : : PUNCT dad-14159 18 7 how how SCONJ dad-14159 18 8 do do AUX dad-14159 18 9 we we PRON dad-14159 18 10 form form VERB dad-14159 18 11 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 18 12 ideas idea NOUN dad-14159 18 13 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 18 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 18 15 or or CCONJ dad-14159 18 16 more more ADV dad-14159 18 17 precisely precisely ADV dad-14159 18 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 18 19 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 18 20 propositions proposition NOUN dad-14159 18 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 18 22 using use VERB dad-14159 18 23 words word NOUN dad-14159 18 24 and and CCONJ dad-14159 18 25 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 18 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 18 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 18 28 how how SCONJ dad-14159 18 29 do do AUX dad-14159 18 30 we we PRON dad-14159 18 31 use use VERB dad-14159 18 32 these these DET dad-14159 18 33 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 18 34 ideas idea NOUN dad-14159 18 35 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 18 36 to to PART dad-14159 18 37 communicate communicate VERB dad-14159 18 38 through through ADP dad-14159 18 39 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 18 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 18 41 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 18 42 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 19 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 19 2 1 1 X dad-14159 19 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 20 1 [ [ X dad-14159 20 2 et et X dad-14159 20 3 je je PROPN dad-14159 20 4 cherchais cherchais PROPN dad-14159 20 5 ce ce PROPN dad-14159 20 6 cette cette PROPN dad-14159 20 7 communication]a communication]a PROPN dad-14159 21 1 [ [ X dad-14159 21 2 parcequ’elle parcequ’elle X dad-14159 21 3 était était NOUN dad-14159 21 4 de de X dad-14159 21 5 folie]a folie]a NOUN dad-14159 21 6 [ [ X dad-14159 21 7 il il X dad-14159 21 8 en en X dad-14159 21 9 avait avait X dad-14159 21 10 fait fait X dad-14159 21 11 des des PROPN dad-14159 21 12 photocopies]a photocopies]a PROPN dad-14159 21 13 [ [ X dad-14159 21 14 qu’il qu’il PROPN dad-14159 21 15 avait avait X dad-14159 21 16 mises mise NOUN dad-14159 21 17 en en ADP dad-14159 21 18 pile pile PROPN dad-14159 21 19 dans dans PROPN dad-14159 21 20 un un PROPN dad-14159 21 21 coin]a coin]a PROPN dad-14159 21 22 [ [ X dad-14159 21 23 quel quel PROPN dad-14159 21 24 barjot]b barjot]b PROPN dad-14159 21 25 [ [ X dad-14159 21 26 et et PROPN dad-14159 21 27 puis puis PROPN dad-14159 21 28 je je PROPN dad-14159 21 29 les les PROPN dad-14159 21 30 ai ai PROPN dad-14159 21 31 jamais jamais PROPN dad-14159 21 32 retrouvé]a retrouvé]a PROPN dad-14159 22 1 [ [ X dad-14159 22 2 tu tu X dad-14159 22 3 les les PROPN dad-14159 22 4 as as ADP dad-14159 22 5 jamais jamais PROPN dad-14159 22 6 trouvé trouvé NOUN dad-14159 23 1 ouais]b ouais]b NOUN dad-14159 23 2 [ [ X dad-14159 23 3 et et NOUN dad-14159 23 4 voilà voilà PROPN dad-14159 23 5 j’aurai j’aurai PROPN dad-14159 23 6 bien bien PROPN dad-14159 23 7 aimé aimé PROPN dad-14159 23 8 avoir avoir PROPN dad-14159 23 9 ce ce PROPN dad-14159 23 10 truc truc PROPN dad-14159 23 11 de de X dad-14159 23 12 dingue]a dingue]a PROPN dad-14159 24 1 [ [ X dad-14159 24 2 i i PRON dad-14159 24 3 was be AUX dad-14159 24 4 looking look VERB dad-14159 24 5 for for ADP dad-14159 24 6 this this PRON dad-14159 24 7 that that DET dad-14159 24 8 talk]a talk]a NOUN dad-14159 25 1 [ [ X dad-14159 25 2 because because SCONJ dad-14159 25 3 it it PRON dad-14159 25 4 was be AUX dad-14159 25 5 just just ADV dad-14159 25 6 insane]a insane]a ADV dad-14159 25 7 [ [ X dad-14159 25 8 he he PRON dad-14159 25 9 ’d ’d NOUN dad-14159 25 10 made make VERB dad-14159 25 11 some some DET dad-14159 25 12 photocopies photocopy NOUN dad-14159 25 13 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 25 14 a a DET dad-14159 25 15 [ [ X dad-14159 25 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 25 17 stacked stack VERB dad-14159 25 18 them they PRON dad-14159 25 19 in in ADP dad-14159 25 20 a a DET dad-14159 25 21 corner corner NOUN dad-14159 25 22 somewhere]a somewhere]a NOUN dad-14159 25 23 [ [ X dad-14159 25 24 what what PRON dad-14159 25 25 a a DET dad-14159 25 26 weirdo]b weirdo]b NOUN dad-14159 26 1 [ [ X dad-14159 26 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 26 3 then then ADV dad-14159 26 4 i i PRON dad-14159 26 5 never never ADV dad-14159 26 6 found find VERB dad-14159 26 7 them they PRON dad-14159 26 8 again]a again]a NOUN dad-14159 26 9 [ [ X dad-14159 26 10 you you PRON dad-14159 26 11 never never ADV dad-14159 26 12 found find VERB dad-14159 26 13 them they PRON dad-14159 26 14 yeah]b yeah]b PROPN dad-14159 27 1 [ [ X dad-14159 27 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 27 3 that that PRON dad-14159 27 4 ’s ’ VERB dad-14159 27 5 it it PRON dad-14159 28 1 i i PRON dad-14159 28 2 wish wish VERB dad-14159 28 3 i i PRON dad-14159 28 4 still still ADV dad-14159 28 5 had have VERB dad-14159 28 6 that that PRON dad-14159 28 7 crazy crazy ADJ dad-14159 28 8 thing]a3 thing]a3 PROPN dad-14159 28 9 given give VERB dad-14159 28 10 their their PRON dad-14159 28 11 pivotal pivotal ADJ dad-14159 28 12 role role NOUN dad-14159 28 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 28 14 one one PRON dad-14159 28 15 might might AUX dad-14159 28 16 expect expect VERB dad-14159 28 17 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 28 18 to to PART dad-14159 28 19 be be AUX dad-14159 28 20 a a DET dad-14159 28 21 central central ADJ dad-14159 28 22 focus focus NOUN dad-14159 28 23 of of ADP dad-14159 28 24 many many ADJ dad-14159 28 25 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 28 26 and and CCONJ dad-14159 28 27 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 28 28 language language NOUN dad-14159 28 29 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 28 30 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 28 31 nlp nlp ADJ dad-14159 28 32 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 28 33 studies study NOUN dad-14159 28 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 29 1 however however ADV dad-14159 29 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 29 3 the the DET dad-14159 29 4 opposite opposite NOUN dad-14159 29 5 is be AUX dad-14159 29 6 true true ADJ dad-14159 29 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 30 1 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 30 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 30 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 30 4 or or CCONJ dad-14159 30 5 communication communication NOUN dad-14159 30 6 studies study NOUN dad-14159 30 7 tend tend VERB dad-14159 30 8 to to PART dad-14159 30 9 treat treat VERB dad-14159 30 10 them they PRON dad-14159 30 11 as as ADP dad-14159 30 12 pre pre ADJ dad-14159 30 13 - - ADJ dad-14159 30 14 existing existing ADJ dad-14159 30 15 units unit NOUN dad-14159 30 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 30 17 while while SCONJ dad-14159 30 18 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 30 19 loosely loosely ADV dad-14159 30 20 characterizes characterize VERB dad-14159 30 21 them they PRON dad-14159 30 22 as as ADP dad-14159 30 23 maximal maximal ADJ dad-14159 30 24 projections projection NOUN dad-14159 30 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 31 1 for for ADP dad-14159 31 2 written write VERB dad-14159 31 3 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 31 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 31 5 this this DET dad-14159 31 6 situation situation NOUN dad-14159 31 7 can can AUX dad-14159 31 8 be be AUX dad-14159 31 9 explained explain VERB dad-14159 31 10 by by ADP dad-14159 31 11 the the DET dad-14159 31 12 reliability reliability NOUN dad-14159 31 13 of of ADP dad-14159 31 14 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 31 15 as as ADP dad-14159 31 16 a a DET dad-14159 31 17 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 31 18 cue cue NOUN dad-14159 31 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 32 1 however however ADV dad-14159 32 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 32 3 for for ADP dad-14159 32 4 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 32 5 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 32 6 — — PUNCT dad-14159 32 7 where where SCONJ dad-14159 32 8 no no DET dad-14159 32 9 such such ADJ dad-14159 32 10 surface surface NOUN dad-14159 32 11 cues cue NOUN dad-14159 32 12 exist exist VERB dad-14159 32 13 — — PUNCT dad-14159 32 14 the the DET dad-14159 32 15 neglect neglect NOUN dad-14159 32 16 of of ADP dad-14159 32 17 this this DET dad-14159 32 18 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 32 19 problem problem NOUN dad-14159 32 20 is be AUX dad-14159 32 21 puzzling puzzle VERB dad-14159 32 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 33 1 one one NUM dad-14159 33 2 possible possible ADJ dad-14159 33 3 explanation explanation NOUN dad-14159 33 4 for for ADP dad-14159 33 5 this this DET dad-14159 33 6 situation situation NOUN dad-14159 33 7 might might AUX dad-14159 33 8 lie lie VERB dad-14159 33 9 in in ADP dad-14159 33 10 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 33 11 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 33 12 position position NOUN dad-14159 33 13 at at ADP dad-14159 33 14 the the DET dad-14159 33 15 intersection intersection NOUN dad-14159 33 16 of of ADP dad-14159 33 17 two two NUM dad-14159 33 18 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 33 19 domains domain NOUN dad-14159 33 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 33 21 research research NOUN dad-14159 33 22 communities community NOUN dad-14159 33 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 34 1 analyzing analyze VERB dad-14159 34 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 34 3 units unit NOUN dad-14159 34 4 requires require VERB dad-14159 34 5 insights insight NOUN dad-14159 34 6 from from ADP dad-14159 34 7 compositional compositional ADJ dad-14159 34 8 semantics semantic NOUN dad-14159 34 9 to to PART dad-14159 34 10 understand understand VERB dad-14159 34 11 how how SCONJ dad-14159 34 12 they they PRON dad-14159 34 13 are be AUX dad-14159 34 14 formed form VERB dad-14159 34 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 34 16 but but CCONJ dad-14159 34 17 also also ADV dad-14159 34 18 from from ADP dad-14159 34 19 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 34 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 34 21 higher high ADJ dad-14159 34 22 - - PUNCT dad-14159 34 23 level level NOUN dad-14159 34 24 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN dad-14159 34 25 related relate VERB dad-14159 34 26 to to ADP dad-14159 34 27 speakers speaker NOUN dad-14159 34 28 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 34 29 intentions intention NOUN dad-14159 34 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 35 1 in in ADP dad-14159 35 2 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 35 3 language language NOUN dad-14159 35 4 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 35 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 6 early early ADJ dad-14159 35 7 efforts effort NOUN dad-14159 35 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 35 9 polanyi polanyi NOUN dad-14159 35 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 35 11 scha scha NOUN dad-14159 35 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 13 1983 1983 NUM dad-14159 35 14 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 35 15 passonneau passonneau NOUN dad-14159 35 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 35 17 litman litman NOUN dad-14159 35 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 19 1997 1997 NUM dad-14159 35 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 35 21 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 35 22 text text NOUN dad-14159 35 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 35 24 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 35 25 flow flow NOUN dad-14159 35 26 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 35 27 hirschberg hirschberg NOUN dad-14159 35 28 and and CCONJ dad-14159 35 29 grosz grosz PROPN dad-14159 35 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 31 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 35 32 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 35 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 34 recognizing recognize VERB dad-14159 35 35 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 35 36 as as ADP dad-14159 35 37 potentially potentially ADV dad-14159 35 38 useful useful ADJ dad-14159 35 39 units unit NOUN dad-14159 35 40 for for ADP dad-14159 35 41 various various ADJ dad-14159 35 42 applications application NOUN dad-14159 35 43 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 35 44 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 35 45 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 46 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 35 47 summarization summarization NOUN dad-14159 35 48 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 49 cf cf NOUN dad-14159 35 50 marcu marcu NOUN dad-14159 35 51 , , PUNCT dad-14159 35 52 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 35 53 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 35 54 . . PUNCT dad-14159 36 1 however however ADV dad-14159 36 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 36 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 36 4 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 36 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 36 6 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 36 7 were be AUX dad-14159 36 8 considered consider VERB dad-14159 36 9 as as ADP dad-14159 36 10 niche niche NOUN dad-14159 36 11 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 36 12 due due ADP dad-14159 36 13 to to ADP dad-14159 36 14 their their PRON dad-14159 36 15 complexity complexity NOUN dad-14159 36 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 36 17 the the DET dad-14159 36 18 low low ADJ dad-14159 36 19 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 36 20 of of ADP dad-14159 36 21 early early ADJ dad-14159 36 22 systems system NOUN dad-14159 36 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 37 1 large large ADJ dad-14159 37 2 language language NOUN dad-14159 37 3 models model NOUN dad-14159 37 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 37 5 llms llm NOUN dad-14159 37 6 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 37 7 have have AUX dad-14159 37 8 changed change VERB dad-14159 37 9 this this DET dad-14159 37 10 landscape landscape NOUN dad-14159 37 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 38 1 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 38 2 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 38 3 gained gain VERB dad-14159 38 4 attention attention NOUN dad-14159 38 5 in in ADP dad-14159 38 6 nlp nlp ADJ dad-14159 38 7 conferences conference NOUN dad-14159 38 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 38 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 38 10 are be AUX dad-14159 38 11 supported support VERB dad-14159 38 12 by by ADP dad-14159 38 13 specialized specialized ADJ dad-14159 38 14 events event NOUN dad-14159 38 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 38 16 workshops workshop NOUN dad-14159 38 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 39 1 even even ADV dad-14159 39 2 so so ADV dad-14159 39 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 39 4 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 39 5 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 39 6 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 39 7 remains remain VERB dad-14159 39 8 an an DET dad-14159 39 9 often often ADV dad-14159 39 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 39 11 overlooked overlook VERB dad-14159 39 12 preliminary preliminary ADJ dad-14159 39 13 step step NOUN dad-14159 39 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 39 15 subordinate subordinate VERB dad-14159 39 16 to to ADP dad-14159 39 17 downstream downstream ADJ dad-14159 39 18 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 39 19 like like ADP dad-14159 39 20 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 39 21 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 39 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 39 23 argumentation argumentation NOUN dad-14159 39 24 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 39 25 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 39 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 39 27 or or CCONJ dad-14159 39 28 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 39 29 summarization summarization NOUN dad-14159 39 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 40 1 see see VERB dad-14159 40 2 however however ADV dad-14159 40 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 40 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 40 5 stede stede NOUN dad-14159 40 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 40 7 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 40 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 40 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 40 10 who who PRON dad-14159 40 11 provides provide VERB dad-14159 40 12 a a DET dad-14159 40 13 detailed detailed ADJ dad-14159 40 14 overview overview NOUN dad-14159 40 15 of of ADP dad-14159 40 16 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 40 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 40 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 40 19 the the DET dad-14159 40 20 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 40 21 initiative initiative NOUN dad-14159 40 22 of of ADP dad-14159 40 23 zeldes zelde NOUN dad-14159 40 24 et et PROPN dad-14159 40 25 al al PROPN dad-14159 40 26 . . PROPN dad-14159 41 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 41 2 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 41 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 41 4 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 41 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 42 1 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 42 2 braud braud VERB dad-14159 42 3 et et PROPN dad-14159 42 4 al al PROPN dad-14159 42 5 . . PROPN dad-14159 43 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 43 2 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 43 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 43 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 43 5 reflecting reflect VERB dad-14159 43 6 a a DET dad-14159 43 7 community community NOUN dad-14159 43 8 interest interest NOUN dad-14159 43 9 in in ADP dad-14159 43 10 this this DET dad-14159 43 11 area area NOUN dad-14159 43 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 44 1 finally finally ADV dad-14159 44 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 44 3 most most ADJ dad-14159 44 4 existing exist VERB dad-14159 44 5 work work NOUN dad-14159 44 6 focuses focus VERB dad-14159 44 7 either either CCONJ dad-14159 44 8 on on ADP dad-14159 44 9 written write VERB dad-14159 44 10 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 44 11 or or CCONJ dad-14159 44 12 on on ADP dad-14159 44 13 highly highly ADV dad-14159 44 14 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 44 15 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-14159 44 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 44 17 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 44 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 44 19 task task NOUN dad-14159 44 20 - - PUNCT dad-14159 44 21 oriented orient VERB dad-14159 44 22 or or CCONJ dad-14159 44 23 chit chit NOUN dad-14159 44 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 44 25 chat chat PROPN dad-14159 44 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 44 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 44 28 which which PRON dad-14159 44 29 differ differ VERB dad-14159 44 30 significantly significantly ADV dad-14159 44 31 from from ADP dad-14159 44 32 everyday everyday ADJ dad-14159 44 33 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 44 34 that that PRON dad-14159 44 35 combines combine VERB dad-14159 44 36 various various ADJ dad-14159 44 37 kind kind NOUN dad-14159 44 38 of of ADP dad-14159 44 39 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 44 40 activities activity NOUN dad-14159 44 41 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 44 42 e.g e.g X dad-14159 44 43 alternating alternate VERB dad-14159 44 44 storytelling storytelle VERB dad-14159 44 45 with with ADP dad-14159 44 46 chit chit NOUN dad-14159 44 47 - - PUNCT dad-14159 44 48 chat chat NOUN dad-14159 44 49 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 44 50 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 44 51 of of ADP dad-14159 44 52 the the DET dad-14159 44 53 kind kind NOUN dad-14159 44 54 we we PRON dad-14159 44 55 study study VERB dad-14159 44 56 here here ADV dad-14159 44 57 . . PUNCT dad-14159 45 1 2 2 X dad-14159 45 2 . . X dad-14159 45 3 we we PRON dad-14159 45 4 will will AUX dad-14159 45 5 later later ADV dad-14159 45 6 discuss discuss VERB dad-14159 45 7 in in ADP dad-14159 45 8 detail detail NOUN dad-14159 45 9 the the DET dad-14159 45 10 relationship relationship NOUN dad-14159 45 11 between between ADP dad-14159 45 12 the the DET dad-14159 45 13 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 45 14 of of ADP dad-14159 45 15 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 45 16 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 45 17 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 45 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 45 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 45 20 units unit NOUN dad-14159 45 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 46 1 we we PRON dad-14159 46 2 use use VERB dad-14159 46 3 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 46 4 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 46 5 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 46 6 in in ADP dad-14159 46 7 this this DET dad-14159 46 8 introduction introduction NOUN dad-14159 46 9 as as SCONJ dad-14159 46 10 it it PRON dad-14159 46 11 is be AUX dad-14159 46 12 the the DET dad-14159 46 13 most most ADV dad-14159 46 14 familiar familiar ADJ dad-14159 46 15 term term NOUN dad-14159 46 16 corresponding correspond VERB dad-14159 46 17 to to ADP dad-14159 46 18 both both CCONJ dad-14159 46 19 the the DET dad-14159 46 20 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 46 21 maximal maximal ADJ dad-14159 46 22 and and CCONJ dad-14159 46 23 discursive discursive ADJ dad-14159 46 24 minimal minimal ADJ dad-14159 46 25 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 46 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 47 1 3 3 X dad-14159 47 2 . . X dad-14159 47 3 in in ADP dad-14159 47 4 this this DET dad-14159 47 5 example example NOUN dad-14159 47 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 47 7 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 47 8 are be AUX dad-14159 47 9 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 47 10 into into ADP dad-14159 47 11 brackets bracket NOUN dad-14159 47 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 47 13 the the DET dad-14159 47 14 a a PROPN dad-14159 47 15 / / SYM dad-14159 47 16 b b NOUN dad-14159 47 17 mentioned mention VERB dad-14159 47 18 correspond correspond NOUN dad-14159 47 19 to to ADP dad-14159 47 20 the the DET dad-14159 47 21 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 47 22 information information NOUN dad-14159 47 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 48 1 36 36 NUM dad-14159 48 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 48 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 48 4 of of ADP dad-14159 48 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 48 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 48 7 2 2 NUM dad-14159 48 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 48 9 related relate VERB dad-14159 48 10 work work NOUN dad-14159 48 11 work work NOUN dad-14159 48 12 on on ADP dad-14159 48 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 48 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 48 15 including include VERB dad-14159 48 16 topics topic NOUN dad-14159 48 17 such such ADJ dad-14159 48 18 as as ADP dad-14159 48 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 48 20 units unit NOUN dad-14159 48 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 48 22 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 48 23 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 48 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 48 25 and and CCONJ dad-14159 48 26 topic topic NOUN dad-14159 48 27 changes change NOUN dad-14159 48 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 48 29 has have AUX dad-14159 48 30 focused focus VERB dad-14159 48 31 on on ADP dad-14159 48 32 written write VERB dad-14159 48 33 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 48 34 , , PUNCT dad-14159 48 35 both both CCONJ dad-14159 48 36 in in ADP dad-14159 48 37 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 48 38 and and CCONJ dad-14159 48 39 nlp nlp NOUN dad-14159 48 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 49 1 this this DET dad-14159 49 2 tendency tendency NOUN dad-14159 49 3 reflects reflect VERB dad-14159 49 4 the the DET dad-14159 49 5 documented document VERB dad-14159 49 6 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 49 7 written write VERB dad-14159 49 8 bias bias NOUN dad-14159 49 9 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 49 10 in in ADP dad-14159 49 11 these these DET dad-14159 49 12 fields field NOUN dad-14159 49 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 49 14 linell linell NOUN dad-14159 49 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 49 16 2004 2004 NUM dad-14159 49 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 49 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 50 1 in in ADP dad-14159 50 2 contrast contrast NOUN dad-14159 50 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 50 4 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 50 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 50 6 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 50 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 50 8 while while SCONJ dad-14159 50 9 being be AUX dad-14159 50 10 a a DET dad-14159 50 11 subject subject NOUN dad-14159 50 12 of of ADP dad-14159 50 13 interest interest NOUN dad-14159 50 14 within within ADP dad-14159 50 15 certain certain ADJ dad-14159 50 16 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 50 17 subfields subfield NOUN dad-14159 50 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 50 19 has have AUX dad-14159 50 20 been be AUX dad-14159 50 21 somehow somehow ADV dad-14159 50 22 overlooked overlook VERB dad-14159 50 23 by by ADP dad-14159 50 24 mainstream mainstream NOUN dad-14159 50 25 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 50 26 despite despite SCONJ dad-14159 50 27 its its PRON dad-14159 50 28 critical critical ADJ dad-14159 50 29 importance importance NOUN dad-14159 50 30 for for ADP dad-14159 50 31 understanding understand VERB dad-14159 50 32 language language NOUN dad-14159 50 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 51 1 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 51 2 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 51 3 has have AUX dad-14159 51 4 however however ADV dad-14159 51 5 been be AUX dad-14159 51 6 addressed address VERB dad-14159 51 7 for for ADP dad-14159 51 8 both both DET dad-14159 51 9 written write VERB dad-14159 51 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 51 11 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 51 12 data datum NOUN dad-14159 51 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 51 14 including include VERB dad-14159 51 15 monologues monologue NOUN dad-14159 51 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 51 17 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-14159 51 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 51 19 though though ADV dad-14159 51 20 with with ADP dad-14159 51 21 differing differ VERB dad-14159 51 22 lenses lense NOUN dad-14159 51 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 52 1 broadly broadly ADV dad-14159 52 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 52 3 this this DET dad-14159 52 4 research research NOUN dad-14159 52 5 spans span VERB dad-14159 52 6 at at ADP dad-14159 52 7 least least ADV dad-14159 52 8 two two NUM dad-14159 52 9 levels level NOUN dad-14159 52 10 of of ADP dad-14159 52 11 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 52 12 : : PUNCT dad-14159 52 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 52 14 1 1 X dad-14159 52 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 52 16 sentence- sentence- ADJ dad-14159 52 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 52 18 utteranceor utteranceor NOUN dad-14159 52 19 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 52 20 - - PUNCT dad-14159 52 21 like like ADJ dad-14159 52 22 units unit NOUN dad-14159 52 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 52 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 52 25 2 2 X dad-14159 52 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 52 27 paragraphor paragraphor NOUN dad-14159 52 28 topic topic NOUN dad-14159 52 29 - - PUNCT dad-14159 52 30 like like ADJ dad-14159 52 31 units unit NOUN dad-14159 52 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 53 1 the the DET dad-14159 53 2 latter latter ADJ dad-14159 53 3 has have AUX dad-14159 53 4 been be AUX dad-14159 53 5 extensively extensively ADV dad-14159 53 6 studied study VERB dad-14159 53 7 in in ADP dad-14159 53 8 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 53 9 language language NOUN dad-14159 53 10 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 53 11 for for ADP dad-14159 53 12 both both DET dad-14159 53 13 written write VERB dad-14159 53 14 texts text NOUN dad-14159 53 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 53 16 hearst hearst PROPN dad-14159 53 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 53 18 1994 1994 NUM dad-14159 53 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 53 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 53 21 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 53 22 data datum NOUN dad-14159 53 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 53 24 passonneau passonneau NOUN dad-14159 53 25 and and CCONJ dad-14159 53 26 litman litman NOUN dad-14159 53 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 53 28 1997 1997 NUM dad-14159 53 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 53 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 54 1 the the DET dad-14159 54 2 former former ADJ dad-14159 54 3 has have AUX dad-14159 54 4 received receive VERB dad-14159 54 5 more more ADJ dad-14159 54 6 interest interest NOUN dad-14159 54 7 from from ADP dad-14159 54 8 semanticists semanticist NOUN dad-14159 54 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 54 10 discourse discourse VERB dad-14159 54 11 analysts analyst NOUN dad-14159 54 12 as as ADP dad-14159 54 13 the the DET dad-14159 54 14 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 54 15 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 54 16 of of ADP dad-14159 54 17 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 54 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 54 19 sometimes sometimes ADV dad-14159 54 20 referred refer VERB dad-14159 54 21 to to ADP dad-14159 54 22 explicitly explicitly ADV dad-14159 54 23 as as ADP dad-14159 54 24 edu edu PROPN dad-14159 54 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 54 26 polanyi polanyi NOUN dad-14159 54 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 54 28 scha scha NOUN dad-14159 54 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 54 30 1983 1983 NUM dad-14159 54 31 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 54 32 stede stede NOUN dad-14159 54 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 54 34 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 54 35 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 54 36 asher asher PROPN dad-14159 54 37 and and CCONJ dad-14159 54 38 lascarides lascaride NOUN dad-14159 54 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 54 40 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 54 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 54 42 . . PUNCT dad-14159 55 1 relational relational ADJ dad-14159 55 2 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 55 3 to to PART dad-14159 55 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 55 5 have have AUX dad-14159 55 6 used use VERB dad-14159 55 7 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 55 8 as as ADP dad-14159 55 9 foundational foundational ADJ dad-14159 55 10 building building NOUN dad-14159 55 11 blocks block NOUN dad-14159 55 12 for for ADP dad-14159 55 13 constructing construct VERB dad-14159 55 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 55 15 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 55 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 56 1 we we PRON dad-14159 56 2 use use VERB dad-14159 56 3 example example NOUN dad-14159 56 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 56 5 1 1 X dad-14159 56 6 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 56 7 to to PART dad-14159 56 8 introduce introduce VERB dad-14159 56 9 the the DET dad-14159 56 10 terminology terminology NOUN dad-14159 56 11 for for ADP dad-14159 56 12 this this DET dad-14159 56 13 section section NOUN dad-14159 56 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 57 1 we we PRON dad-14159 57 2 use use VERB dad-14159 57 3 utterance utterance NOUN dad-14159 57 4 as as ADP dad-14159 57 5 the the DET dad-14159 57 6 common common ADJ dad-14159 57 7 sense sense NOUN dad-14159 57 8 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 57 9 of of ADP dad-14159 57 10 the the DET dad-14159 57 11 result result NOUN dad-14159 57 12 of of ADP dad-14159 57 13 performing perform VERB dad-14159 57 14 one one NUM dad-14159 57 15 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 57 16 act act NOUN dad-14159 57 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 58 1 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 58 2 acts act NOUN dad-14159 58 3 follow follow VERB dad-14159 58 4 austin austin PROPN dad-14159 58 5 ’s ’s PART dad-14159 58 6 traditional traditional ADJ dad-14159 58 7 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 58 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 58 9 are be AUX dad-14159 58 10 combination combination NOUN dad-14159 58 11 of of ADP dad-14159 58 12 a a DET dad-14159 58 13 propositional propositional ADJ dad-14159 58 14 content content NOUN dad-14159 58 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 58 16 an an DET dad-14159 58 17 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 58 18 force force NOUN dad-14159 58 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 58 20 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 58 21 asking ask VERB dad-14159 58 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 58 23 asserting assert VERB dad-14159 58 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 58 25 ... ... PUNCT dad-14159 58 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 58 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 59 1 they they PRON dad-14159 59 2 have have VERB dad-14159 59 3 to to PART dad-14159 59 4 been been AUX dad-14159 59 5 generalized generalize VERB dad-14159 59 6 to to ADP dad-14159 59 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 59 8 acts act NOUN dad-14159 59 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 59 10 synonymous synonymous ADJ dad-14159 59 11 to to ADP dad-14159 59 12 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 59 13 moves move NOUN dad-14159 59 14 or or CCONJ dad-14159 59 15 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 59 16 acts act NOUN dad-14159 59 17 that that PRON dad-14159 59 18 both both PRON dad-14159 59 19 can can AUX dad-14159 59 20 include include VERB dad-14159 59 21 various various ADJ dad-14159 59 22 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 59 23 functions function NOUN dad-14159 59 24 such such ADJ dad-14159 59 25 as as ADP dad-14159 59 26 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 59 27 feedback feedback NOUN dad-14159 59 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 59 29 potentially potentially ADV dad-14159 59 30 related relate VERB dad-14159 59 31 to to ADP dad-14159 59 32 other other ADJ dad-14159 59 33 level level NOUN dad-14159 59 34 of of ADP dad-14159 59 35 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 59 36 management management NOUN dad-14159 59 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 59 38 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 59 39 turn turn NOUN dad-14159 59 40 - - PUNCT dad-14159 59 41 taking taking NOUN dad-14159 59 42 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 59 43 . . PUNCT dad-14159 60 1 2.1 2.1 NUM dad-14159 60 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 60 3 there there ADV dad-14159 60 4 has have AUX dad-14159 60 5 been be AUX dad-14159 60 6 significant significant ADJ dad-14159 60 7 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 60 8 interest interest NOUN dad-14159 60 9 in in ADP dad-14159 60 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 60 11 units unit NOUN dad-14159 60 12 in in ADP dad-14159 60 13 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 60 14 for for ADP dad-14159 60 15 a a DET dad-14159 60 16 long long ADJ dad-14159 60 17 time time NOUN dad-14159 60 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 60 19 beginning begin VERB dad-14159 60 20 with with ADP dad-14159 60 21 work work NOUN dad-14159 60 22 by by ADP dad-14159 60 23 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 60 24 analysts analyst NOUN dad-14159 60 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 60 26 sacks sack NOUN dad-14159 60 27 et et PROPN dad-14159 60 28 al al PROPN dad-14159 60 29 . . PROPN dad-14159 60 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 60 31 1974 1974 NUM dad-14159 60 32 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 60 33 schegloff schegloff NOUN dad-14159 60 34 and and CCONJ dad-14159 60 35 sacks sack NOUN dad-14159 60 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 60 37 1973 1973 NUM dad-14159 60 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 60 39 and and CCONJ dad-14159 60 40 later later ADV dad-14159 60 41 by by ADP dad-14159 60 42 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 60 43 linguists linguist NOUN dad-14159 60 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 60 45 ford ford NOUN dad-14159 60 46 and and CCONJ dad-14159 60 47 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 60 48 , , PUNCT dad-14159 60 49 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 60 50 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 60 51 selting selte VERB dad-14159 60 52 , , PUNCT dad-14159 60 53 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 60 54 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 60 55 . . PUNCT dad-14159 61 1 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 61 2 analysts analyst NOUN dad-14159 61 3 across across ADP dad-14159 61 4 various various ADJ dad-14159 61 5 frameworks framework NOUN dad-14159 61 6 have have AUX dad-14159 61 7 also also ADV dad-14159 61 8 contributed contribute VERB dad-14159 61 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 61 10 favoring favor VERB dad-14159 61 11 functional functional ADJ dad-14159 61 12 over over ADP dad-14159 61 13 formal formal ADJ dad-14159 61 14 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 61 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 61 16 emphasizing emphasize VERB dad-14159 61 17 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 61 18 - - PUNCT dad-14159 61 19 based base VERB dad-14159 61 20 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 61 21 methods method NOUN dad-14159 61 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 61 23 sinclair sinclair NOUN dad-14159 61 24 and and CCONJ dad-14159 61 25 coulthard coulthard NOUN dad-14159 61 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 61 27 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 61 28 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 61 29 brazil brazil PROPN dad-14159 61 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 61 31 1995 1995 NUM dad-14159 61 32 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 61 33 roulet roulet PROPN dad-14159 61 34 et et PROPN dad-14159 61 35 al al PROPN dad-14159 61 36 . . PROPN dad-14159 61 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 61 38 2001 2001 NUM dad-14159 61 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 61 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 62 1 scholars scholar NOUN dad-14159 62 2 specializing specialize VERB dad-14159 62 3 in in ADP dad-14159 62 4 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 62 5 language language NOUN dad-14159 62 6 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 62 7 have have AUX dad-14159 62 8 further far ADV dad-14159 62 9 contributed contribute VERB dad-14159 62 10 to to ADP dad-14159 62 11 the the DET dad-14159 62 12 question question NOUN dad-14159 62 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 62 14 pietrandrea pietrandrea NOUN dad-14159 62 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 62 16 kahane kahane NOUN dad-14159 62 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 62 18 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 62 19 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 62 20 haselow haselow NOUN dad-14159 62 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 62 22 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 62 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 62 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 63 1 degand degand PROPN dad-14159 63 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 63 3 simon simon PROPN dad-14159 63 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 63 5 2005 2005 NUM dad-14159 63 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 63 7 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 63 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 63 9 already already ADV dad-14159 63 10 proposed propose VERB dad-14159 63 11 to to PART dad-14159 63 12 synthesize synthesize VERB dad-14159 63 13 these these DET dad-14159 63 14 proposals proposal NOUN dad-14159 63 15 to to PART dad-14159 63 16 define define VERB dad-14159 63 17 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 63 18 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 63 19 units unit NOUN dad-14159 63 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 64 1 an an DET dad-14159 64 2 overview overview NOUN dad-14159 64 3 of of ADP dad-14159 64 4 functional functional ADJ dad-14159 64 5 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 64 6 to to PART dad-14159 64 7 discourse discourse VERB dad-14159 64 8 in in ADP dad-14159 64 9 romance romance NOUN dad-14159 64 10 languages language NOUN dad-14159 64 11 is be AUX dad-14159 64 12 provided provide VERB dad-14159 64 13 in in ADP dad-14159 64 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 64 15 pons pon NOUN dad-14159 64 16 borderı́a borderı́a NOUN dad-14159 64 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 64 18 2014 2014 NUM dad-14159 64 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 64 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 65 1 finally finally ADV dad-14159 65 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 65 3 researchers researcher NOUN dad-14159 65 4 exploring explore VERB dad-14159 65 5 the the DET dad-14159 65 6 formal formal ADJ dad-14159 65 7 semantics semantic NOUN dad-14159 65 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 65 9 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN dad-14159 65 10 of of ADP dad-14159 65 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 65 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 65 13 such such ADJ dad-14159 65 14 as as ADP dad-14159 65 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 65 16 asher asher NOUN dad-14159 65 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 65 18 lascarides lascaride NOUN dad-14159 65 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 65 20 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 65 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 65 22 and and CCONJ dad-14159 65 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 65 24 ginzburg ginzburg NOUN dad-14159 65 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 65 26 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 65 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 65 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 65 29 have have AUX dad-14159 65 30 also also ADV dad-14159 65 31 examined examine VERB dad-14159 65 32 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 65 33 units unit NOUN dad-14159 65 34 or or CCONJ dad-14159 65 35 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 65 36 moves move NOUN dad-14159 65 37 in in ADP dad-14159 65 38 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 65 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 66 1 2.1.1 2.1.1 NUM dad-14159 66 2 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 66 3 units unit NOUN dad-14159 66 4 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 66 5 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 66 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 66 7 couper couper NOUN dad-14159 66 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 66 9 kuhlen kuhlen ADJ dad-14159 66 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 66 11 selting selting NOUN dad-14159 66 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 66 13 2001 2001 NUM dad-14159 66 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 66 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 66 16 a a DET dad-14159 66 17 development development NOUN dad-14159 66 18 of of ADP dad-14159 66 19 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 66 20 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 66 21 focused focus VERB dad-14159 66 22 on on ADP dad-14159 66 23 language language NOUN dad-14159 66 24 resources resource NOUN dad-14159 66 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 66 26 introduces introduce VERB dad-14159 66 27 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 66 28 units unit NOUN dad-14159 66 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 66 30 ford ford NOUN dad-14159 66 31 and and CCONJ dad-14159 66 32 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 66 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 66 34 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 66 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 66 36 as as ADP dad-14159 66 37 a a DET dad-14159 66 38 crucial crucial ADJ dad-14159 66 39 step step NOUN dad-14159 66 40 for for ADP dad-14159 66 41 studying study VERB dad-14159 66 42 interactions interaction NOUN dad-14159 66 43 . . PUNCT dad-14159 67 1 we we PRON dad-14159 67 2 consider consider VERB dad-14159 67 3 these these DET dad-14159 67 4 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 67 5 units unit NOUN dad-14159 67 6 to to PART dad-14159 67 7 be be AUX dad-14159 67 8 closely closely ADV dad-14159 67 9 related relate VERB dad-14159 67 10 to to ADP dad-14159 67 11 our our PRON dad-14159 67 12 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 67 13 units unit NOUN dad-14159 67 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 68 1 in in ADP dad-14159 68 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 68 3 ford ford NOUN dad-14159 68 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 68 5 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 68 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 68 7 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 68 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 68 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 68 10 the the DET dad-14159 68 11 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 68 12 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 68 13 is be AUX dad-14159 68 14 defined define VERB dad-14159 68 15 through through ADP dad-14159 68 16 three three NUM dad-14159 68 17 key key ADJ dad-14159 68 18 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 68 19 : : PUNCT dad-14159 68 20 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 68 21 completion completion NOUN dad-14159 68 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 68 23 intonation intonation NOUN dad-14159 68 24 completion completion NOUN dad-14159 68 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 68 26 and and CCONJ dad-14159 68 27 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 68 28 completion completion NOUN dad-14159 68 29 as as SCONJ dad-14159 68 30 illustrated illustrate VERB dad-14159 68 31 37 37 NUM dad-14159 68 32 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 68 33 & & CCONJ dad-14159 68 34 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 68 35 in in ADP dad-14159 68 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 68 37 2 2 NUM dad-14159 68 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 68 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 69 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 69 2 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 69 3 is be AUX dad-14159 69 4 not not PART dad-14159 69 5 the the DET dad-14159 69 6 focus focus NOUN dad-14159 69 7 here here ADV dad-14159 69 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 69 9 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 69 10 completion completion NOUN dad-14159 69 11 relies rely VERB dad-14159 69 12 on on ADP dad-14159 69 13 the the DET dad-14159 69 14 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 69 15 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 69 16 without without ADP dad-14159 69 17 being be AUX dad-14159 69 18 restricted restrict VERB dad-14159 69 19 to to ADP dad-14159 69 20 the the DET dad-14159 69 21 traditional traditional ADJ dad-14159 69 22 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 69 23 of of ADP dad-14159 69 24 the the DET dad-14159 69 25 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 69 26 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 69 27 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 69 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 70 1 instead instead ADV dad-14159 70 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 70 3 it it PRON dad-14159 70 4 helps help VERB dad-14159 70 5 to to PART dad-14159 70 6 make make VERB dad-14159 70 7 the the DET dad-14159 70 8 concept concept NOUN dad-14159 70 9 of of ADP dad-14159 70 10 ‘ ' PUNCT dad-14159 70 11 projectable projectable ADJ dad-14159 70 12 units unit NOUN dad-14159 70 13 of of ADP dad-14159 70 14 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 70 15 language language NOUN dad-14159 70 16 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 70 17 concrete concrete NOUN dad-14159 70 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 70 19 sacks sack NOUN dad-14159 70 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 70 21 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 70 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 70 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 71 1 this this PRON dad-14159 71 2 relies rely VERB dad-14159 71 3 on on ADP dad-14159 71 4 the the DET dad-14159 71 5 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 71 6 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 71 7 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 71 8 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 71 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 71 10 where where SCONJ dad-14159 71 11 a a DET dad-14159 71 12 syntactically syntactically ADV dad-14159 71 13 complete complete ADJ dad-14159 71 14 utterance utterance NOUN dad-14159 71 15 can can NOUN dad-14159 71 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 71 17 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 71 18 in in ADP dad-14159 71 19 its its PRON dad-14159 71 20 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 71 21 context context NOUN dad-14159 71 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 71 23 be be AUX dad-14159 71 24 interpreted interpret VERB dad-14159 71 25 as as ADP dad-14159 71 26 a a DET dad-14159 71 27 complete complete ADJ dad-14159 71 28 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 71 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 71 30 that that ADV dad-14159 71 31 is is ADV dad-14159 71 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 71 33 with with ADP dad-14159 71 34 an an DET dad-14159 71 35 overt overt ADJ dad-14159 71 36 or or CCONJ dad-14159 71 37 directly directly ADV dad-14159 71 38 recoverable recoverable ADJ dad-14159 71 39 predicate predicate NOUN dad-14159 71 40 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 71 41 . . PUNCT dad-14159 72 1 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 72 2 units unit NOUN dad-14159 72 3 also also ADV dad-14159 72 4 depend depend VERB dad-14159 72 5 on on ADP dad-14159 72 6 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 72 7 a a DET dad-14159 72 8 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 72 9 final final ADJ dad-14159 72 10 intonation intonation NOUN dad-14159 72 11 contour contour NOUN dad-14159 72 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 72 13 require require VERB dad-14159 72 14 the the DET dad-14159 72 15 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 72 16 to to PART dad-14159 72 17 be be AUX dad-14159 72 18 interpretable interpretable ADJ dad-14159 72 19 as as ADP dad-14159 72 20 a a DET dad-14159 72 21 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 72 22 complete complete ADJ dad-14159 72 23 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 72 24 action action NOUN dad-14159 72 25 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 72 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 73 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 73 2 2 2 X dad-14159 73 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 73 4 from from ADP dad-14159 73 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 73 6 ford ford NOUN dad-14159 73 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 73 8 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 73 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 73 10 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 73 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 74 1 it it PRON dad-14159 74 2 was be AUX dad-14159 74 3 like like ADP dad-14159 74 4 the the DET dad-14159 74 5 other other ADJ dad-14159 74 6 day day NOUN dad-14159 74 7 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 75 1 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 75 2 > > X dad-14159 75 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 75 4 vera vera NOUN dad-14159 75 5 > > X dad-14159 75 6 was be AUX dad-14159 75 7 talking talk VERB dad-14159 75 8 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 76 1 on on ADP dad-14159 76 2 the the DET dad-14159 76 3 phone phone NOUN dad-14159 76 4 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 77 1 to to ADP dad-14159 77 2 her her PRON dad-14159 77 3 mom!>]4 mom!>]4 PROPN dad-14159 77 4 2.1.2 2.1.2 NUM dad-14159 77 5 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 77 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 77 7 units unit NOUN dad-14159 77 8 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 77 9 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 77 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 77 11 units unit NOUN dad-14159 77 12 is be AUX dad-14159 77 13 central central ADJ dad-14159 77 14 to to ADP dad-14159 77 15 a a DET dad-14159 77 16 series series NOUN dad-14159 77 17 of of ADP dad-14159 77 18 studies study NOUN dad-14159 77 19 by by ADP dad-14159 77 20 liesbeth liesbeth PROPN dad-14159 77 21 degand degand PROPN dad-14159 77 22 and and CCONJ dad-14159 77 23 colleagues colleague NOUN dad-14159 77 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 77 25 degand degand ADJ dad-14159 77 26 and and CCONJ dad-14159 77 27 simon simon PROPN dad-14159 77 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 77 29 2005 2005 NUM dad-14159 77 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 77 31 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 77 32 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 77 33 crible crible ADJ dad-14159 77 34 and and CCONJ dad-14159 77 35 degand degand ADJ dad-14159 77 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 77 37 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 77 38 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 77 39 hu hu PROPN dad-14159 77 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 77 41 degand degand ADJ dad-14159 77 42 , , PUNCT dad-14159 77 43 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 77 44 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 77 45 . . PUNCT dad-14159 78 1 more more ADV dad-14159 78 2 precisely precisely ADV dad-14159 78 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 78 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 78 5 hu hu PROPN dad-14159 78 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 78 7 degand degand ADJ dad-14159 78 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 78 9 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 78 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 78 11 follows follow VERB dad-14159 78 12 the the DET dad-14159 78 13 general general ADJ dad-14159 78 14 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 78 15 of of ADP dad-14159 78 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 78 17 degand degand ADJ dad-14159 78 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 78 19 simon simon PROPN dad-14159 78 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 78 21 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 78 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 78 23 in in ADP dad-14159 78 24 defining define VERB dad-14159 78 25 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 78 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 78 27 units unit NOUN dad-14159 78 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 78 29 cdus).5 cdus).5 NOUN dad-14159 78 30 they they PRON dad-14159 78 31 emphasize emphasize VERB dad-14159 78 32 the the DET dad-14159 78 33 importance importance NOUN dad-14159 78 34 of of ADP dad-14159 78 35 treating treat VERB dad-14159 78 36 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 78 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 78 38 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 78 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 78 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 78 41 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN dad-14159 78 42 as as ADP dad-14159 78 43 independent independent ADJ dad-14159 78 44 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-14159 78 45 at at ADP dad-14159 78 46 the the DET dad-14159 78 47 same same ADJ dad-14159 78 48 level level NOUN dad-14159 78 49 of of ADP dad-14159 78 50 granularity granularity NOUN dad-14159 78 51 . . PUNCT dad-14159 79 1 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 79 2 units unit NOUN dad-14159 79 3 are be AUX dad-14159 79 4 identified identify VERB dad-14159 79 5 using use VERB dad-14159 79 6 dependency dependency NOUN dad-14159 79 7 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 79 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 79 9 nivre nivre ADP dad-14159 79 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 79 11 2010 2010 NUM dad-14159 79 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 79 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 80 1 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 80 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 80 3 a a DET dad-14159 80 4 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 80 5 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 80 6 consists consist VERB dad-14159 80 7 of of ADP dad-14159 80 8 the the DET dad-14159 80 9 verb verb NOUN dad-14159 80 10 along along ADP dad-14159 80 11 with with ADP dad-14159 80 12 its its PRON dad-14159 80 13 arguments argument NOUN dad-14159 80 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 80 15 forming form VERB dad-14159 80 16 a a DET dad-14159 80 17 ‘ ' PUNCT dad-14159 80 18 dependency dependency NOUN dad-14159 80 19 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 80 20 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 80 21 that that PRON dad-14159 80 22 demonstrates demonstrate VERB dad-14159 80 23 maximal maximal ADJ dad-14159 80 24 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 80 25 completeness completeness NOUN dad-14159 80 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 81 1 this this DET dad-14159 81 2 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 81 3 excludes exclude VERB dad-14159 81 4 some some DET dad-14159 81 5 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 81 6 elements element NOUN dad-14159 81 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 81 8 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 81 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 81 10 fragments fragment NOUN dad-14159 81 11 without without ADP dad-14159 81 12 verbs verb NOUN dad-14159 81 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 81 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 81 15 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 81 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 81 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 81 18 which which PRON dad-14159 81 19 then then ADV dad-14159 81 20 need need VERB dad-14159 81 21 to to PART dad-14159 81 22 be be AUX dad-14159 81 23 promoted promote VERB dad-14159 81 24 to to ADP dad-14159 81 25 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 81 26 units unit NOUN dad-14159 81 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 81 28 resulting result VERB dad-14159 81 29 in in ADP dad-14159 81 30 an an DET dad-14159 81 31 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ dad-14159 81 32 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 81 33 of of ADP dad-14159 81 34 the the DET dad-14159 81 35 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 81 36 into into ADP dad-14159 81 37 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 81 38 units.6 units.6 PROPN dad-14159 81 39 the the DET dad-14159 81 40 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 81 41 dimension dimension NOUN dad-14159 81 42 is be AUX dad-14159 81 43 inspired inspire VERB dad-14159 81 44 by by ADP dad-14159 81 45 ford ford PROPN dad-14159 81 46 and and CCONJ dad-14159 81 47 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 81 48 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 81 49 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 81 50 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 81 51 but but CCONJ dad-14159 81 52 operationalized operationalize VERB dad-14159 81 53 in in ADP dad-14159 81 54 a a DET dad-14159 81 55 way way NOUN dad-14159 81 56 that that PRON dad-14159 81 57 does do AUX dad-14159 81 58 not not PART dad-14159 81 59 depend depend VERB dad-14159 81 60 on on ADP dad-14159 81 61 the the DET dad-14159 81 62 interlocutor interlocutor NOUN dad-14159 81 63 ’s ’s PART dad-14159 81 64 response response NOUN dad-14159 81 65 . . PUNCT dad-14159 82 1 a a DET dad-14159 82 2 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 82 3 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 82 4 is be AUX dad-14159 82 5 understood understand VERB dad-14159 82 6 as as ADP dad-14159 82 7 a a DET dad-14159 82 8 step step NOUN dad-14159 82 9 in in ADP dad-14159 82 10 the the DET dad-14159 82 11 implementation implementation NOUN dad-14159 82 12 of of ADP dad-14159 82 13 a a DET dad-14159 82 14 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 82 15 ’s ’s PART dad-14159 82 16 plan plan NOUN dad-14159 82 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 83 1 however however ADV dad-14159 83 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 83 3 cdus cdus PROPN dad-14159 83 4 should should AUX dad-14159 83 5 not not PART dad-14159 83 6 be be AUX dad-14159 83 7 limited limit VERB dad-14159 83 8 to to ADP dad-14159 83 9 the the DET dad-14159 83 10 smallest small ADJ dad-14159 83 11 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 83 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 83 13 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 83 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 83 15 or or CCONJ dad-14159 83 16 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 83 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 83 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 84 1 rather rather ADV dad-14159 84 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 84 3 they they PRON dad-14159 84 4 are be AUX dad-14159 84 5 the the DET dad-14159 84 6 result result NOUN dad-14159 84 7 of of ADP dad-14159 84 8 the the DET dad-14159 84 9 integration integration NOUN dad-14159 84 10 of of ADP dad-14159 84 11 these these DET dad-14159 84 12 three three NUM dad-14159 84 13 levels level NOUN dad-14159 84 14 of of ADP dad-14159 84 15 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 84 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 85 1 consequently consequently ADV dad-14159 85 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 85 3 a a DET dad-14159 85 4 cdu cdu NOUN dad-14159 85 5 is be AUX dad-14159 85 6 a a DET dad-14159 85 7 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ dad-14159 85 8 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 85 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 85 10 with with ADP dad-14159 85 11 several several ADJ dad-14159 85 12 subtypes subtype NOUN dad-14159 85 13 emerging emerge VERB dad-14159 85 14 depending depend VERB dad-14159 85 15 on on ADP dad-14159 85 16 the the DET dad-14159 85 17 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 85 18 mapping mapping NOUN dad-14159 85 19 between between ADP dad-14159 85 20 the the DET dad-14159 85 21 three three NUM dad-14159 85 22 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-14159 85 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 86 1 2.1.3 2.1.3 NUM dad-14159 86 2 macrosyntax macrosyntax NOUN dad-14159 86 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 86 4 dualistic dualistic ADJ dad-14159 86 5 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 86 6 building build VERB dad-14159 86 7 on on ADP dad-14159 86 8 the the DET dad-14159 86 9 macrosyntax macrosyntax NOUN dad-14159 86 10 movement movement NOUN dad-14159 86 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 12 which which PRON dad-14159 86 13 focuses focus VERB dad-14159 86 14 on on ADP dad-14159 86 15 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 86 16 french french ADJ dad-14159 86 17 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 86 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 86 19 blanchebenveniste blanchebenveniste VERB dad-14159 86 20 et et PROPN dad-14159 86 21 al al PROPN dad-14159 86 22 . . PROPN dad-14159 86 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 24 1990 1990 NUM dad-14159 86 25 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 86 26 deulofeu deulofeu VERB dad-14159 86 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 28 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 86 29 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 86 30 sabio sabio NOUN dad-14159 86 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 32 2006 2006 NUM dad-14159 86 33 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 86 34 benzitoun benzitoun PROPN dad-14159 86 35 and and CCONJ dad-14159 86 36 sabio sabio PROPN dad-14159 86 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 38 2010 2010 NUM dad-14159 86 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 86 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 41 pietrandrea pietrandrea NOUN dad-14159 86 42 and and CCONJ dad-14159 86 43 kahane kahane NOUN dad-14159 86 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 86 45 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 86 46 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 86 47 proposed propose VERB dad-14159 86 48 an an DET dad-14159 86 49 operationalization operationalization NOUN dad-14159 86 50 for for ADP dad-14159 86 51 analyzing analyze VERB dad-14159 86 52 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 86 53 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 86 54 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 86 55 in in ADP dad-14159 86 56 terms term NOUN dad-14159 86 57 of of ADP dad-14159 86 58 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 86 59 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 60 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 86 61 , , PUNCT dad-14159 86 62 and and CCONJ dad-14159 86 63 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 86 64 organization organization NOUN dad-14159 86 65 . . PUNCT dad-14159 87 1 the the DET dad-14159 87 2 model model NOUN dad-14159 87 3 suggests suggest VERB dad-14159 87 4 that that SCONJ dad-14159 87 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 87 6 is be AUX dad-14159 87 7 composed compose VERB dad-14159 87 8 of of ADP dad-14159 87 9 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 87 10 units unit NOUN dad-14159 87 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 87 12 ius ius NOUN dad-14159 87 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 87 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 87 15 based base VERB dad-14159 87 16 on on ADP dad-14159 87 17 austin austin PROPN dad-14159 87 18 ’s ’s PART dad-14159 87 19 concept concept NOUN dad-14159 87 20 of of ADP dad-14159 87 21 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 87 22 force force NOUN dad-14159 87 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 87 24 austin austin PROPN dad-14159 87 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 87 26 1975 1975 NUM dad-14159 87 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 87 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 88 1 each each DET dad-14159 88 2 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 88 3 consists consist VERB dad-14159 88 4 of of ADP dad-14159 88 5 a a DET dad-14159 88 6 nucleus nucleus NOUN dad-14159 88 7 that that PRON dad-14159 88 8 carries carry VERB dad-14159 88 9 the the DET dad-14159 88 10 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 88 11 force force NOUN dad-14159 88 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 88 13 along along ADP dad-14159 88 14 with with ADP dad-14159 88 15 optional optional ADJ dad-14159 88 16 elements element NOUN dad-14159 88 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 88 18 or or CCONJ dad-14159 88 19 satellites satellite NOUN dad-14159 88 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 88 21 which which PRON dad-14159 88 22 depend depend VERB dad-14159 88 23 on on ADP dad-14159 88 24 their their PRON dad-14159 88 25 nucleus nucleus NOUN dad-14159 88 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 89 1 these these DET dad-14159 89 2 satellites satellite NOUN dad-14159 89 3 are be AUX dad-14159 89 4 studied study VERB dad-14159 89 5 without without ADP dad-14159 89 6 directly directly ADV dad-14159 89 7 referring refer VERB dad-14159 89 8 to to ADP dad-14159 89 9 traditional traditional ADJ dad-14159 89 10 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 89 11 categories category NOUN dad-14159 89 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 90 1 additionally additionally ADV dad-14159 90 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 90 3 the the DET dad-14159 90 4 macrosyntactic macrosyntactic ADJ dad-14159 90 5 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 90 6 provides provide VERB dad-14159 90 7 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 90 8 notations notation NOUN dad-14159 90 9 to to PART dad-14159 90 10 transcribe transcribe VERB dad-14159 90 11 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 90 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 90 13 connectives connective NOUN dad-14159 90 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 90 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 90 16 other other ADJ dad-14159 90 17 phenomena phenomenon NOUN dad-14159 90 18 frequent frequent ADJ dad-14159 90 19 in in ADP dad-14159 90 20 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 90 21 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 90 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 91 1 analyzing analyze VERB dad-14159 91 2 a a DET dad-14159 91 3 sequence sequence NOUN dad-14159 91 4 within within ADP dad-14159 91 5 the the DET dad-14159 91 6 macrosyntactic macrosyntactic ADJ dad-14159 91 7 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 91 8 requires require VERB dad-14159 91 9 expertise expertise NOUN dad-14159 91 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 91 11 as as SCONJ dad-14159 91 12 it it PRON dad-14159 91 13 de4 de4 PROPN dad-14159 91 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 92 1 in in ADP dad-14159 92 2 this this DET dad-14159 92 3 example example NOUN dad-14159 92 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 92 5 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 92 6 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 92 7 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 92 8 stands stand VERB dad-14159 92 9 for for ADP dad-14159 92 10 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 92 11 completion completion NOUN dad-14159 92 12 point point NOUN dad-14159 92 13 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 92 14 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 92 15 > > PUNCT dad-14159 92 16 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 92 17 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 92 18 completion completion NOUN dad-14159 92 19 point point NOUN dad-14159 92 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 92 21 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 92 22 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 92 23 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 92 24 correspond correspond VERB dad-14159 92 25 to to ADP dad-14159 92 26 the the DET dad-14159 92 27 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 92 28 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 92 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 93 1 5 5 X dad-14159 93 2 . . X dad-14159 93 3 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 93 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 93 5 units unit NOUN dad-14159 93 6 are be AUX dad-14159 93 7 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 93 8 counterparts counterpart NOUN dad-14159 93 9 of of ADP dad-14159 93 10 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 93 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 93 12 units unit NOUN dad-14159 93 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 94 1 6 6 NUM dad-14159 94 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 94 3 by by ADP dad-14159 94 4 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 94 5 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ dad-14159 94 6 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 94 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 94 8 we we PRON dad-14159 94 9 mean mean VERB dad-14159 94 10 that that SCONJ dad-14159 94 11 the the DET dad-14159 94 12 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 94 13 is be AUX dad-14159 94 14 continuous continuous ADJ dad-14159 94 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 94 16 no no DET dad-14159 94 17 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 94 18 are be AUX dad-14159 94 19 left leave VERB dad-14159 94 20 behind behind ADV dad-14159 94 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 95 1 38 38 NUM dad-14159 95 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 95 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 95 4 of of ADP dad-14159 95 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 95 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 95 7 mands mand VERB dad-14159 95 8 a a DET dad-14159 95 9 fine fine ADV dad-14159 95 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 95 11 grained grain VERB dad-14159 95 12 understanding understanding NOUN dad-14159 95 13 of of ADP dad-14159 95 14 the the DET dad-14159 95 15 utterance utterance NOUN dad-14159 95 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 96 1 the the DET dad-14159 96 2 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 96 3 uses use VERB dad-14159 96 4 highly highly ADV dad-14159 96 5 specialized specialized ADJ dad-14159 96 6 terms term NOUN dad-14159 96 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 96 8 concepts concept NOUN dad-14159 96 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 97 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 97 2 3 3 X dad-14159 97 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 97 4 from from ADP dad-14159 97 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 97 6 pietrandrea pietrandrea NOUN dad-14159 97 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 97 8 kahane kahane NOUN dad-14159 97 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 97 10 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 97 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 98 1 [ [ X dad-14159 98 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 98 3 je je PROPN dad-14159 98 4 suis suis PROPN dad-14159 98 5 arrivée arrivée PROPN dad-14159 98 6 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 98 7 au au PROPN dad-14159 98 8 kenya kenya PROPN dad-14159 98 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 98 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 98 11 je je PROPN dad-14159 98 12 voulais voulais PROPN dad-14159 98 13 travailler travailler PROPN dad-14159 98 14 d’abord d’abord PROPN dad-14159 98 15 pour pour PROPN dad-14159 98 16 le le X dad-14159 98 17 gouvernement)]iu gouvernement)]iu PROPN dad-14159 99 1 [ [ X dad-14159 99 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 99 3 i i PRON dad-14159 99 4 arrived arrive VERB dad-14159 99 5 erm erm PROPN dad-14159 99 6 in in ADP dad-14159 99 7 kenya kenya PROPN dad-14159 99 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 100 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 100 2 i i PRON dad-14159 100 3 wanted want VERB dad-14159 100 4 to to PART dad-14159 100 5 work work VERB dad-14159 100 6 first first ADV dad-14159 100 7 for for ADP dad-14159 100 8 the the DET dad-14159 100 9 government)]]iu government)]]iu NOUN dad-14159 100 10 as as SCONJ dad-14159 100 11 can can AUX dad-14159 100 12 be be AUX dad-14159 100 13 seen see VERB dad-14159 100 14 in in ADP dad-14159 100 15 example example NOUN dad-14159 100 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 100 17 3 3 NUM dad-14159 100 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 100 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 100 20 in in ADP dad-14159 100 21 this this DET dad-14159 100 22 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 100 23 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 100 24 units unit NOUN dad-14159 100 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 100 26 here here ADV dad-14159 100 27 within within ADP dad-14159 100 28 brackets bracket NOUN dad-14159 100 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 100 30 can can AUX dad-14159 100 31 go go VERB dad-14159 100 32 beyond beyond ADP dad-14159 100 33 standard standard ADJ dad-14159 100 34 microsyntactic microsyntactic ADJ dad-14159 100 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 100 36 called call VERB dad-14159 100 37 here here ADV dad-14159 100 38 government government NOUN dad-14159 100 39 units unit NOUN dad-14159 100 40 here here ADV dad-14159 100 41 in in ADP dad-14159 100 42 parentheses parenthesis NOUN dad-14159 100 43 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 100 44 . . PUNCT dad-14159 101 1 more more ADV dad-14159 101 2 precisely precisely ADV dad-14159 101 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 101 4 the the DET dad-14159 101 5 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 101 6 process process NOUN dad-14159 101 7 involves involve VERB dad-14159 101 8 several several ADJ dad-14159 101 9 distinct distinct ADJ dad-14159 101 10 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 101 11 : : PUNCT dad-14159 101 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 101 13 i i NOUN dad-14159 101 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 101 15 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 101 16 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 101 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 101 18 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 101 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 101 20 ii ii NOUN dad-14159 101 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 101 22 annotating annotate VERB dad-14159 101 23 the the DET dad-14159 101 24 internal internal ADJ dad-14159 101 25 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 101 26 of of ADP dad-14159 101 27 an an DET dad-14159 101 28 iu iu NOUN dad-14159 101 29 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 101 30 and and CCONJ dad-14159 101 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 101 32 iii iii NOUN dad-14159 101 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 101 34 determining determine VERB dad-14159 101 35 the the DET dad-14159 101 36 relations relation NOUN dad-14159 101 37 between between ADP dad-14159 101 38 ius ius PROPN dad-14159 101 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 101 40 ius ius PROPN dad-14159 101 41 can can AUX dad-14159 101 42 be be AUX dad-14159 101 43 defined define VERB dad-14159 101 44 as as ADP dad-14159 101 45 all all DET dad-14159 101 46 the the DET dad-14159 101 47 microsyntactic microsyntactic ADJ dad-14159 101 48 units unit NOUN dad-14159 101 49 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 101 50 which which PRON dad-14159 101 51 relate relate VERB dad-14159 101 52 to to ADP dad-14159 101 53 traditional traditional ADJ dad-14159 101 54 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 101 55 relations relation NOUN dad-14159 101 56 , , PUNCT dad-14159 101 57 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 101 58 , , PUNCT dad-14159 101 59 dependencies dependency NOUN dad-14159 101 60 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 101 61 that that PRON dad-14159 101 62 contribute contribute VERB dad-14159 101 63 to to ADP dad-14159 101 64 realizing realize VERB dad-14159 101 65 a a DET dad-14159 101 66 single single ADJ dad-14159 101 67 assertion assertion NOUN dad-14159 101 68 , , PUNCT dad-14159 101 69 injunction injunction NOUN dad-14159 101 70 , , PUNCT dad-14159 101 71 interrogation interrogation NOUN dad-14159 101 72 , , PUNCT dad-14159 101 73 or or CCONJ dad-14159 101 74 exclamation exclamation NOUN dad-14159 101 75 . . PUNCT dad-14159 102 1 this this PRON dad-14159 102 2 is be AUX dad-14159 102 3 the the DET dad-14159 102 4 case case NOUN dad-14159 102 5 when when SCONJ dad-14159 102 6 they they PRON dad-14159 102 7 could could AUX dad-14159 102 8 be be AUX dad-14159 102 9 embedded embed VERB dad-14159 102 10 under under ADP dad-14159 102 11 the the DET dad-14159 102 12 scope scope NOUN dad-14159 102 13 of of ADP dad-14159 102 14 a a DET dad-14159 102 15 saying say VERB dad-14159 102 16 verb verb NOUN dad-14159 102 17 that that PRON dad-14159 102 18 makes make VERB dad-14159 102 19 the the DET dad-14159 102 20 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 102 21 value value NOUN dad-14159 102 22 of of ADP dad-14159 102 23 the the DET dad-14159 102 24 entire entire ADJ dad-14159 102 25 sequence sequence NOUN dad-14159 102 26 explicit explicit ADJ dad-14159 102 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 103 1 as as SCONJ dad-14159 103 2 mentioned mention VERB dad-14159 103 3 earlier early ADV dad-14159 103 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 103 5 the the DET dad-14159 103 6 nucleus nucleus NOUN dad-14159 103 7 plays play VERB dad-14159 103 8 a a DET dad-14159 103 9 crucial crucial ADJ dad-14159 103 10 role role NOUN dad-14159 103 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 103 12 as as SCONJ dad-14159 103 13 it it PRON dad-14159 103 14 bears bear VERB dad-14159 103 15 the the DET dad-14159 103 16 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 103 17 force force NOUN dad-14159 103 18 of of ADP dad-14159 103 19 the the DET dad-14159 103 20 entire entire ADJ dad-14159 103 21 sequence sequence NOUN dad-14159 103 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 104 1 the the DET dad-14159 104 2 nucleus nucleus NOUN dad-14159 104 3 could could AUX dad-14159 104 4 be be AUX dad-14159 104 5 uttered utter VERB dad-14159 104 6 alone alone ADV dad-14159 104 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 104 8 still still ADV dad-14159 104 9 retain retain VERB dad-14159 104 10 its its PRON dad-14159 104 11 illocutionary illocutionary ADJ dad-14159 104 12 function function NOUN dad-14159 104 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 105 1 several several ADJ dad-14159 105 2 other other ADJ dad-14159 105 3 attempts attempt NOUN dad-14159 105 4 to to PART dad-14159 105 5 define define VERB dad-14159 105 6 systems system NOUN dad-14159 105 7 better well ADV dad-14159 105 8 suited suit VERB dad-14159 105 9 to to ADP dad-14159 105 10 the the DET dad-14159 105 11 peculiarities peculiarity NOUN dad-14159 105 12 of of ADP dad-14159 105 13 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 105 14 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 105 15 exist exist NOUN dad-14159 105 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 106 1 brazil brazil PROPN dad-14159 106 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 106 3 1995 1995 NUM dad-14159 106 4 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 106 5 proposes propose VERB dad-14159 106 6 a a DET dad-14159 106 7 functional functional ADJ dad-14159 106 8 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 106 9 of of ADP dad-14159 106 10 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 106 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 106 12 aiming aim VERB dad-14159 106 13 not not PART dad-14159 106 14 to to PART dad-14159 106 15 describe describe VERB dad-14159 106 16 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 106 17 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 106 18 forms form NOUN dad-14159 106 19 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 106 20 but but CCONJ dad-14159 106 21 to to PART dad-14159 106 22 describe describe VERB dad-14159 106 23 the the DET dad-14159 106 24 successful successful ADJ dad-14159 106 25 realization realization NOUN dad-14159 106 26 of of ADP dad-14159 106 27 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 106 28 purposes purpose NOUN dad-14159 106 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 107 1 he he PRON dad-14159 107 2 uses use VERB dad-14159 107 3 the the DET dad-14159 107 4 terms term NOUN dad-14159 107 5 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 107 6 increment increment NOUN dad-14159 107 7 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 107 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 107 9 distinguishes distinguish VERB dad-14159 107 10 between between ADP dad-14159 107 11 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 107 12 telling tell VERB dad-14159 107 13 increments increment NOUN dad-14159 107 14 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 107 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 107 16 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 107 17 asking ask VERB dad-14159 107 18 increments increment NOUN dad-14159 107 19 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 107 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 108 1 when when SCONJ dad-14159 108 2 defining define VERB dad-14159 108 3 the the DET dad-14159 108 4 minimum minimum ADJ dad-14159 108 5 requirements requirement NOUN dad-14159 108 6 for for ADP dad-14159 108 7 a a DET dad-14159 108 8 telling telling NOUN dad-14159 108 9 increment increment NOUN dad-14159 108 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 108 11 he he PRON dad-14159 108 12 mentions mention VERB dad-14159 108 13 the the DET dad-14159 108 14 inclusion inclusion NOUN dad-14159 108 15 of of ADP dad-14159 108 16 nominal nominal ADJ dad-14159 108 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 108 18 verbal verbal ADJ dad-14159 108 19 elements element NOUN dad-14159 108 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 108 21 with with ADP dad-14159 108 22 predication predication NOUN dad-14159 108 23 playing play VERB dad-14159 108 24 again again ADV dad-14159 108 25 a a DET dad-14159 108 26 central central ADJ dad-14159 108 27 role role NOUN dad-14159 108 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 109 1 within within ADP dad-14159 109 2 his his PRON dad-14159 109 3 dualistic dualistic ADJ dad-14159 109 4 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 109 5 to to ADP dad-14159 109 6 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 109 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 109 8 haselow haselow PROPN dad-14159 109 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 109 10 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 109 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 109 12 articulates articulate VERB dad-14159 109 13 a a DET dad-14159 109 14 microand microand NOUN dad-14159 109 15 macrogrammar macrogrammar NOUN dad-14159 109 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 109 17 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 109 18 several several ADJ dad-14159 109 19 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 109 20 fields field NOUN dad-14159 109 21 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 109 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 109 23 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 109 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 109 25 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 109 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 109 27 medial medial ADJ dad-14159 109 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 109 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 109 30 final final ADJ dad-14159 109 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 109 32 to to PART dad-14159 109 33 refine refine VERB dad-14159 109 34 the the DET dad-14159 109 35 modeling modeling NOUN dad-14159 109 36 of of ADP dad-14159 109 37 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 109 38 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 109 39 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 109 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 110 1 it it PRON dad-14159 110 2 should should AUX dad-14159 110 3 be be AUX dad-14159 110 4 noted note VERB dad-14159 110 5 that that SCONJ dad-14159 110 6 peripheral peripheral ADJ dad-14159 110 7 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 110 8 have have AUX dad-14159 110 9 been be AUX dad-14159 110 10 scrutinized scrutinize VERB dad-14159 110 11 as as ADP dad-14159 110 12 key key ADJ dad-14159 110 13 locations location NOUN dad-14159 110 14 for for ADP dad-14159 110 15 analyzing analyze VERB dad-14159 110 16 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 110 17 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 110 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 110 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 110 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 110 21 or or CCONJ dad-14159 110 22 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 110 23 organization organization NOUN dad-14159 110 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 110 25 lewis lewis PROPN dad-14159 110 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 110 27 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 110 28 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 110 29 herment herment NOUN dad-14159 110 30 et et PROPN dad-14159 110 31 al al PROPN dad-14159 110 32 . . PROPN dad-14159 110 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 110 34 2022 2022 NUM dad-14159 110 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 110 36 . . PUNCT dad-14159 111 1 2.1.4 2.1.4 NUM dad-14159 111 2 formal formal ADJ dad-14159 111 3 models model NOUN dad-14159 111 4 of of ADP dad-14159 111 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 111 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 111 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 111 8 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 111 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 111 10 representation representation NOUN dad-14159 111 11 theory theory NOUN dad-14159 111 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 111 13 sdrt sdrt NOUN dad-14159 111 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 111 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 111 16 asher asher NOUN dad-14159 111 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 111 18 lascarides lascaride NOUN dad-14159 111 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 111 20 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 111 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 111 22 is be AUX dad-14159 111 23 a a DET dad-14159 111 24 theory theory NOUN dad-14159 111 25 that that PRON dad-14159 111 26 models model VERB dad-14159 111 27 the the DET dad-14159 111 28 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 111 29 - - PUNCT dad-14159 111 30 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 111 31 interface interface NOUN dad-14159 111 32 by by ADP dad-14159 111 33 constructing construct VERB dad-14159 111 34 a a DET dad-14159 111 35 coherent coherent ADJ dad-14159 111 36 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 111 37 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 111 38 . . PUNCT dad-14159 112 1 in in ADP dad-14159 112 2 sdrt sdrt NOUN dad-14159 112 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 112 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 112 5 is be AUX dad-14159 112 6 divided divide VERB dad-14159 112 7 into into ADP dad-14159 112 8 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 112 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 112 10 complex complex ADJ dad-14159 112 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 112 12 units unit NOUN dad-14159 112 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 112 14 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 112 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 112 16 cdus cdu NOUN dad-14159 112 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 112 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 113 1 despite despite SCONJ dad-14159 113 2 its its PRON dad-14159 113 3 compositional compositional ADJ dad-14159 113 4 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 113 5 foundation foundation NOUN dad-14159 113 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 113 7 the the DET dad-14159 113 8 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 113 9 of of ADP dad-14159 113 10 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 113 11 is be AUX dad-14159 113 12 also also ADV dad-14159 113 13 top top ADJ dad-14159 113 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 113 15 down down NOUN dad-14159 113 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 114 1 any any DET dad-14159 114 2 object object NOUN dad-14159 114 3 in in ADP dad-14159 114 4 the the DET dad-14159 114 5 text text NOUN dad-14159 114 6 that that PRON dad-14159 114 7 serves serve VERB dad-14159 114 8 as as ADP dad-14159 114 9 an an DET dad-14159 114 10 argument argument NOUN dad-14159 114 11 of of ADP dad-14159 114 12 a a DET dad-14159 114 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 114 14 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 114 15 can can AUX dad-14159 114 16 be be AUX dad-14159 114 17 considered consider VERB dad-14159 114 18 a a DET dad-14159 114 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 114 20 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 114 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 115 1 for for ADP dad-14159 115 2 the the DET dad-14159 115 3 standard standard ADJ dad-14159 115 4 case case NOUN dad-14159 115 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 115 6 sdrt sdrt NOUN dad-14159 115 7 relies rely VERB dad-14159 115 8 on on ADP dad-14159 115 9 the the DET dad-14159 115 10 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 115 11 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 115 12 of of ADP dad-14159 115 13 a a DET dad-14159 115 14 proposition proposition NOUN dad-14159 115 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 115 16 which which PRON dad-14159 115 17 is be AUX dad-14159 115 18 closely closely ADV dad-14159 115 19 tied tie VERB dad-14159 115 20 to to ADP dad-14159 115 21 the the DET dad-14159 115 22 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 115 23 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 115 24 of of ADP dad-14159 115 25 an an DET dad-14159 115 26 independent independent ADJ dad-14159 115 27 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 115 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 116 1 however however ADV dad-14159 116 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 116 3 sdrt sdrt NOUN dad-14159 116 4 also also ADV dad-14159 116 5 accommodates accommodate VERB dad-14159 116 6 a a DET dad-14159 116 7 wide wide ADJ dad-14159 116 8 range range NOUN dad-14159 116 9 of of ADP dad-14159 116 10 forms form NOUN dad-14159 116 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 116 12 including include VERB dad-14159 116 13 propositional propositional ADJ dad-14159 116 14 pronouns pronoun NOUN dad-14159 116 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 116 16 non non ADJ dad-14159 116 17 - - ADJ dad-14159 116 18 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 116 19 units unit NOUN dad-14159 116 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 116 21 which which PRON dad-14159 116 22 can can AUX dad-14159 116 23 be be AUX dad-14159 116 24 promoted promote VERB dad-14159 116 25 to to ADP dad-14159 116 26 this this DET dad-14159 116 27 level level NOUN dad-14159 116 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 117 1 stent stent NOUN dad-14159 117 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 117 3 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 117 4 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 117 5 made make VERB dad-14159 117 6 also also ADV dad-14159 117 7 an an DET dad-14159 117 8 early early ADJ dad-14159 117 9 proposal proposal NOUN dad-14159 117 10 to to PART dad-14159 117 11 extend extend VERB dad-14159 117 12 rst rst PROPN dad-14159 117 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 117 14 mann mann PROPN dad-14159 117 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 117 16 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 117 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 117 18 1987 1987 NUM dad-14159 117 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 117 20 to to ADP dad-14159 117 21 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 117 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 118 1 they they PRON dad-14159 118 2 proposed propose VERB dad-14159 118 3 a a DET dad-14159 118 4 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 118 5 - - ADJ dad-14159 118 6 level level ADJ dad-14159 118 7 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 118 8 indicating indicate VERB dad-14159 118 9 to to ADP dad-14159 118 10 first first ADJ dad-14159 118 11 segment segment NOUN dad-14159 118 12 on on ADP dad-14159 118 13 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 14 cue cue NOUN dad-14159 118 15 words word NOUN dad-14159 118 16 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 17 separating separate VERB dad-14159 118 18 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 19 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 118 20 phrases phrase NOUN dad-14159 118 21 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 118 23 involving involve VERB dad-14159 118 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 118 25 and and CCONJ dad-14159 118 26 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 118 27 factors factor NOUN dad-14159 118 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 118 29 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 118 30 then then ADV dad-14159 118 31 treat treat VERB dad-14159 118 32 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 33 syntactically syntactically ADV dad-14159 118 34 complete complete ADJ dad-14159 118 35 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 118 36 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 118 38 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 118 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 118 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 118 41 then then ADV dad-14159 118 42 consider consider VERB dad-14159 118 43 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 44 stretch stretch VERB dad-14159 118 45 of of ADP dad-14159 118 46 continuous continuous ADJ dad-14159 118 47 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 118 48 ended end VERB dad-14159 118 49 by by ADP dad-14159 118 50 a a DET dad-14159 118 51 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 118 52 , , PUNCT dad-14159 118 53 a a DET dad-14159 118 54 39 39 NUM dad-14159 118 55 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 118 56 & & CCONJ dad-14159 118 57 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 118 58 prosodic prosodic PROPN dad-14159 118 59 boundary boundary PROPN dad-14159 118 60 or or CCONJ dad-14159 118 61 a a DET dad-14159 118 62 change change NOUN dad-14159 118 63 of of ADP dad-14159 118 64 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 118 65 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 118 66 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 118 67 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 118 68 , , PUNCT dad-14159 118 69 interaction interaction NOUN dad-14159 118 70 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 118 71 . . PUNCT dad-14159 119 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 119 2 framed frame VERB dad-14159 119 3 within within ADP dad-14159 119 4 a a DET dad-14159 119 5 completely completely ADV dad-14159 119 6 different different ADJ dad-14159 119 7 formal formal ADJ dad-14159 119 8 apparatus apparatus NOUN dad-14159 119 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 119 10 ginzburg ginzburg NOUN dad-14159 119 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 119 12 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 119 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 119 14 ’s ’s PART dad-14159 119 15 model model NOUN dad-14159 119 16 of of ADP dad-14159 119 17 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 119 18 also also ADV dad-14159 119 19 allows allow VERB dad-14159 119 20 nearly nearly ADV dad-14159 119 21 any any DET dad-14159 119 22 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 119 23 form form NOUN dad-14159 119 24 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 119 25 to to PART dad-14159 119 26 function function VERB dad-14159 119 27 as as ADP dad-14159 119 28 a a DET dad-14159 119 29 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 119 30 move move NOUN dad-14159 119 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 120 1 to to PART dad-14159 120 2 account account VERB dad-14159 120 3 for for ADP dad-14159 120 4 the the DET dad-14159 120 5 broad broad ADJ dad-14159 120 6 range range NOUN dad-14159 120 7 of of ADP dad-14159 120 8 forms form NOUN dad-14159 120 9 — — PUNCT dad-14159 120 10 such such ADJ dad-14159 120 11 as as ADP dad-14159 120 12 elliptical elliptical ADJ dad-14159 120 13 clauses clause NOUN dad-14159 120 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 120 15 answers answer NOUN dad-14159 120 16 to to ADP dad-14159 120 17 questions question NOUN dad-14159 120 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 120 19 back back ADJ dad-14159 120 20 - - PUNCT dad-14159 120 21 channel channel NOUN dad-14159 120 22 responses response NOUN dad-14159 120 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 120 24 as as ADV dad-14159 120 25 well well ADV dad-14159 120 26 as as ADP dad-14159 120 27 laughter laughter NOUN dad-14159 120 28 or or CCONJ dad-14159 120 29 gestures gesture NOUN dad-14159 120 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 120 31 ginzburg ginzburg NOUN dad-14159 120 32 relies rely VERB dad-14159 120 33 on on ADP dad-14159 120 34 a a DET dad-14159 120 35 rich rich ADJ dad-14159 120 36 modeling modeling NOUN dad-14159 120 37 of of ADP dad-14159 120 38 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 120 39 context context NOUN dad-14159 120 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 121 1 2.2 2.2 NUM dad-14159 121 2 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 121 3 language language NOUN dad-14159 121 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 121 5 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 121 6 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 121 7 when when SCONJ dad-14159 121 8 considering consider VERB dad-14159 121 9 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 121 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 121 11 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 121 12 for for ADP dad-14159 121 13 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 121 14 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 121 15 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 121 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 121 17 there there PRON dad-14159 121 18 are be VERB dad-14159 121 19 two two NUM dad-14159 121 20 main main ADJ dad-14159 121 21 traditions tradition NOUN dad-14159 121 22 to to PART dad-14159 121 23 consider consider VERB dad-14159 121 24 : : PUNCT dad-14159 121 25 textual textual ADJ dad-14159 121 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 121 27 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 121 28 and and CCONJ dad-14159 121 29 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 121 30 of of ADP dad-14159 121 31 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 121 32 into into ADP dad-14159 121 33 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 121 34 - - PUNCT dad-14159 121 35 like like ADJ dad-14159 121 36 units unit NOUN dad-14159 121 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 122 1 2.2.1 2.2.1 NUM dad-14159 122 2 textual textual ADJ dad-14159 122 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 122 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 122 5 as as ADV dad-14159 122 6 early early ADV dad-14159 122 7 as as ADP dad-14159 122 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 122 9 polanyi polanyi NOUN dad-14159 122 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 122 11 scha scha NOUN dad-14159 122 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 122 13 1983 1983 NUM dad-14159 122 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 122 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 122 16 a a DET dad-14159 122 17 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 122 18 model model NOUN dad-14159 122 19 was be AUX dad-14159 122 20 proposed propose VERB dad-14159 122 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 122 22 even even ADV dad-14159 122 23 though though SCONJ dad-14159 122 24 it it PRON dad-14159 122 25 provided provide VERB dad-14159 122 26 little little ADJ dad-14159 122 27 details detail NOUN dad-14159 122 28 about about ADP dad-14159 122 29 its its PRON dad-14159 122 30 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 122 31 building building NOUN dad-14159 122 32 blocks block NOUN dad-14159 122 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 123 1 the the DET dad-14159 123 2 primary primary ADJ dad-14159 123 3 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 123 4 identified identify VERB dad-14159 123 5 was be AUX dad-14159 123 6 the the DET dad-14159 123 7 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 123 8 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 123 9 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 123 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 123 11 a a DET dad-14159 123 12 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 123 13 object object NOUN dad-14159 123 14 that that PRON dad-14159 123 15 seemed seem VERB dad-14159 123 16 to to PART dad-14159 123 17 require require VERB dad-14159 123 18 no no DET dad-14159 123 19 further further ADJ dad-14159 123 20 specification specification NOUN dad-14159 123 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 124 1 much much ADV dad-14159 124 2 later later ADV dad-14159 124 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 124 4 passonneau passonneau NOUN dad-14159 124 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 124 6 litman litman NOUN dad-14159 124 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 124 8 1997 1997 NUM dad-14159 124 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 124 10 initiated initiate VERB dad-14159 124 11 a a DET dad-14159 124 12 new new ADJ dad-14159 124 13 standard standard NOUN dad-14159 124 14 of of ADP dad-14159 124 15 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 124 16 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 124 17 studies study NOUN dad-14159 124 18 by by ADP dad-14159 124 19 conducting conduct VERB dad-14159 124 20 an an DET dad-14159 124 21 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 124 22 campaign campaign NOUN dad-14159 124 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 124 24 including include VERB dad-14159 124 25 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 124 26 - - ADJ dad-14159 124 27 annotator annotator ADJ dad-14159 124 28 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 124 29 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 124 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 124 31 and and CCONJ dad-14159 124 32 developing develop VERB dad-14159 124 33 a a DET dad-14159 124 34 system system NOUN dad-14159 124 35 for for ADP dad-14159 124 36 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 124 37 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 124 38 of of ADP dad-14159 124 39 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 124 40 data datum NOUN dad-14159 124 41 . . PUNCT dad-14159 125 1 this this DET dad-14159 125 2 system system NOUN dad-14159 125 3 combined combine VERB dad-14159 125 4 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 125 5 features feature NOUN dad-14159 125 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 125 7 primarily primarily ADV dad-14159 125 8 pause pause VERB dad-14159 125 9 duration duration NOUN dad-14159 125 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 125 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 125 12 discourse discourse VERB dad-14159 125 13 connective connective ADJ dad-14159 125 14 information information NOUN dad-14159 125 15 to to PART dad-14159 125 16 approximate approximate VERB dad-14159 125 17 the the DET dad-14159 125 18 human human ADJ dad-14159 125 19 reference reference NOUN dad-14159 125 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 126 1 however however ADV dad-14159 126 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 126 3 their their PRON dad-14159 126 4 focus focus NOUN dad-14159 126 5 was be AUX dad-14159 126 6 on on ADP dad-14159 126 7 paragraph paragraph NOUN dad-14159 126 8 or or CCONJ dad-14159 126 9 topic topic NOUN dad-14159 126 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 126 11 rather rather ADV dad-14159 126 12 than than ADP dad-14159 126 13 on on ADP dad-14159 126 14 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 126 15 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 126 16 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 126 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 126 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 127 1 overall overall ADV dad-14159 127 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 127 3 the the DET dad-14159 127 4 most most ADV dad-14159 127 5 common common ADJ dad-14159 127 6 task task NOUN dad-14159 127 7 in in ADP dad-14159 127 8 textual textual ADJ dad-14159 127 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 127 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 127 11 has have AUX dad-14159 127 12 been be AUX dad-14159 127 13 the the DET dad-14159 127 14 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 127 15 of of ADP dad-14159 127 16 long long ADJ dad-14159 127 17 documents document NOUN dad-14159 127 18 based base VERB dad-14159 127 19 on on ADP dad-14159 127 20 their their PRON dad-14159 127 21 thematic thematic ADJ dad-14159 127 22 and and CCONJ dad-14159 127 23 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ dad-14159 127 24 organization organization NOUN dad-14159 127 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 127 26 hearst hearst PROPN dad-14159 127 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 127 28 1994 1994 NUM dad-14159 127 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 127 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 128 1 this this PRON dad-14159 128 2 was be AUX dad-14159 128 3 considered consider VERB dad-14159 128 4 an an DET dad-14159 128 5 important important ADJ dad-14159 128 6 precursor precursor NOUN dad-14159 128 7 for for ADP dad-14159 128 8 other other ADJ dad-14159 128 9 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 128 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 128 11 such such ADJ dad-14159 128 12 as as ADP dad-14159 128 13 summarization summarization NOUN dad-14159 128 14 or or CCONJ dad-14159 128 15 argumentation argumentation NOUN dad-14159 128 16 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 128 17 extraction extraction NOUN dad-14159 128 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 128 19 marcu marcu NOUN dad-14159 128 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 128 21 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 128 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 128 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 129 1 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 129 2 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 129 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 129 4 units unit NOUN dad-14159 129 5 is be AUX dad-14159 129 6 sometimes sometimes ADV dad-14159 129 7 seen see VERB dad-14159 129 8 as as ADP dad-14159 129 9 a a DET dad-14159 129 10 necessary necessary ADJ dad-14159 129 11 step step NOUN dad-14159 129 12 for for ADP dad-14159 129 13 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ dad-14159 129 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 129 15 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 129 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 129 17 marcu marcu NOUN dad-14159 129 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 129 19 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 129 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 129 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 130 1 stede stede NOUN dad-14159 130 2 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 130 3 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 130 4 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 130 5 elaborates elaborate VERB dad-14159 130 6 on on ADP dad-14159 130 7 this this PRON dad-14159 130 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 130 9 emphasizing emphasize VERB dad-14159 130 10 that that PRON dad-14159 130 11 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 130 12 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 130 13 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 130 14 is be AUX dad-14159 130 15 an an DET dad-14159 130 16 important important ADJ dad-14159 130 17 step step NOUN dad-14159 130 18 in in ADP dad-14159 130 19 the the DET dad-14159 130 20 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 130 21 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 130 22 pipeline pipeline NOUN dad-14159 130 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 131 1 however however ADV dad-14159 131 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 131 3 in in ADP dad-14159 131 4 the the DET dad-14159 131 5 context context NOUN dad-14159 131 6 of of ADP dad-14159 131 7 written write VERB dad-14159 131 8 documents document NOUN dad-14159 131 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 131 10 this this DET dad-14159 131 11 task task NOUN dad-14159 131 12 is be AUX dad-14159 131 13 limited limit VERB dad-14159 131 14 to to ADP dad-14159 131 15 the the DET dad-14159 131 16 identification identification NOUN dad-14159 131 17 of of ADP dad-14159 131 18 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 131 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 131 20 internal internal ADJ dad-14159 131 21 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 131 22 units unit NOUN dad-14159 131 23 that that PRON dad-14159 131 24 reside reside VERB dad-14159 131 25 within within ADP dad-14159 131 26 a a DET dad-14159 131 27 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 131 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 132 1 stede stede NOUN dad-14159 132 2 offers offer VERB dad-14159 132 3 a a DET dad-14159 132 4 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 132 5 perspective perspective NOUN dad-14159 132 6 on on ADP dad-14159 132 7 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 132 8 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 132 9 units unit NOUN dad-14159 132 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 132 11 stede stede NOUN dad-14159 132 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 132 13 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 132 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 132 15 p.89 p.89 NOUN dad-14159 132 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 132 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 132 18 defining define VERB dad-14159 132 19 them they PRON dad-14159 132 20 as as ADP dad-14159 132 21 : : PUNCT dad-14159 132 22 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 132 23 a a DET dad-14159 132 24 span span NOUN dad-14159 132 25 of of ADP dad-14159 132 26 text text NOUN dad-14159 132 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 132 28 usually usually ADV dad-14159 132 29 a a DET dad-14159 132 30 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 132 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 132 32 but but CCONJ dad-14159 132 33 in in ADP dad-14159 132 34 general general ADJ dad-14159 132 35 ranging range VERB dad-14159 132 36 from from ADP dad-14159 132 37 minimally minimally ADV dad-14159 132 38 a a DET dad-14159 132 39 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 132 40 nominalization nominalization NOUN dad-14159 132 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 132 42 np np NOUN dad-14159 132 43 to to ADP dad-14159 132 44 maximally maximally ADV dad-14159 132 45 a a DET dad-14159 132 46 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 132 47 . . PUNCT dad-14159 133 1 it it PRON dad-14159 133 2 denotes denote VERB dad-14159 133 3 a a DET dad-14159 133 4 single single ADJ dad-14159 133 5 event event NOUN dad-14159 133 6 or or CCONJ dad-14159 133 7 type type NOUN dad-14159 133 8 of of ADP dad-14159 133 9 event event NOUN dad-14159 133 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 133 11 serving serve VERB dad-14159 133 12 as as ADP dad-14159 133 13 a a DET dad-14159 133 14 complete complete ADJ dad-14159 133 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 133 16 distinct distinct ADJ dad-14159 133 17 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 133 18 of of ADP dad-14159 133 19 information information NOUN dad-14159 133 20 that that PRON dad-14159 133 21 the the DET dad-14159 133 22 subsequent subsequent ADJ dad-14159 133 23 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 133 24 may may AUX dad-14159 133 25 connect connect VERB dad-14159 133 26 to to ADP dad-14159 133 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 133 28 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 134 1 this this DET dad-14159 134 2 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 134 3 combines combine VERB dad-14159 134 4 both both DET dad-14159 134 5 internal internal ADJ dad-14159 134 6 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 134 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 134 8 what what PRON dad-14159 134 9 constitutes constitute VERB dad-14159 134 10 a a DET dad-14159 134 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 134 12 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 134 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 134 14 and and CCONJ dad-14159 134 15 external external ADJ dad-14159 134 16 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 134 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 134 18 valid valid ADJ dad-14159 134 19 attachment attachment NOUN dad-14159 134 20 points point NOUN dad-14159 134 21 for for ADP dad-14159 134 22 subsequent subsequent ADJ dad-14159 134 23 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 134 24 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 134 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 135 1 following follow VERB dad-14159 135 2 the the DET dad-14159 135 3 general general ADJ dad-14159 135 4 trend trend NOUN dad-14159 135 5 in in ADP dad-14159 135 6 nlp nlp NOUN dad-14159 135 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 135 8 symbolic symbolic ADJ dad-14159 135 9 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 135 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 135 11 based base VERB dad-14159 135 12 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 135 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 135 14 polanyi polanyi NOUN dad-14159 135 15 et et PROPN dad-14159 135 16 al al PROPN dad-14159 135 17 . . PROPN dad-14159 135 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 135 19 2004 2004 NUM dad-14159 135 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 135 21 have have AUX dad-14159 135 22 been be AUX dad-14159 135 23 largely largely ADV dad-14159 135 24 replaced replace VERB dad-14159 135 25 by by ADP dad-14159 135 26 statistical statistical ADJ dad-14159 135 27 methods method NOUN dad-14159 135 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 135 29 soricut soricut VERB dad-14159 135 30 and and CCONJ dad-14159 135 31 marcu marcu NOUN dad-14159 135 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 135 33 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 135 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 135 35 . . PUNCT dad-14159 136 1 as as ADP dad-14159 136 2 in in ADP dad-14159 136 3 many many ADJ dad-14159 136 4 other other ADJ dad-14159 136 5 subfields subfield NOUN dad-14159 136 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 136 7 large large ADJ dad-14159 136 8 language language NOUN dad-14159 136 9 models model NOUN dad-14159 136 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 136 11 llms llm NOUN dad-14159 136 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 136 13 have have AUX dad-14159 136 14 proven prove VERB dad-14159 136 15 highly highly ADV dad-14159 136 16 effective effective ADJ dad-14159 136 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 136 18 achieving achieve VERB dad-14159 136 19 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ dad-14159 136 20 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 136 21 on on ADP dad-14159 136 22 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 136 23 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 136 24 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 136 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 137 1 however however ADV dad-14159 137 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 137 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 137 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 137 5 within within ADP dad-14159 137 6 deep deep ADJ dad-14159 137 7 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 137 8 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 137 9 has have AUX dad-14159 137 10 been be AUX dad-14159 137 11 applied apply VERB dad-14159 137 12 to to ADP dad-14159 137 13 only only ADV dad-14159 137 14 a a DET dad-14159 137 15 limited limited ADJ dad-14159 137 16 number number NOUN dad-14159 137 17 of of ADP dad-14159 137 18 languages language NOUN dad-14159 137 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 137 20 until until ADP dad-14159 137 21 the the DET dad-14159 137 22 recent recent ADJ dad-14159 137 23 launch launch NOUN dad-14159 137 24 of of ADP dad-14159 137 25 the the DET dad-14159 137 26 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 137 27 campaigns campaign NOUN dad-14159 137 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 137 29 zeldes zelde NOUN dad-14159 137 30 et et NOUN dad-14159 137 31 al al PROPN dad-14159 137 32 . . PROPN dad-14159 137 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 137 34 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 137 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 137 36 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 137 37 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 137 38 braud braud VERB dad-14159 137 39 et et PROPN dad-14159 137 40 al al PROPN dad-14159 137 41 . . PROPN dad-14159 137 42 , , PUNCT dad-14159 137 43 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 137 44 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 137 45 . . PUNCT dad-14159 138 1 the the DET dad-14159 138 2 research research NOUN dad-14159 138 3 conducted conduct VERB dad-14159 138 4 within within ADP dad-14159 138 5 the the DET dad-14159 138 6 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 138 7 of of ADP dad-14159 138 8 these these DET dad-14159 138 9 campaigns campaign NOUN dad-14159 138 10 has have AUX dad-14159 138 11 provided provide VERB dad-14159 138 12 the the DET dad-14159 138 13 community community NOUN dad-14159 138 14 with with ADP dad-14159 138 15 powerful powerful ADJ dad-14159 138 16 tools tool NOUN dad-14159 138 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 138 18 frameworks framework NOUN dad-14159 138 19 to to PART dad-14159 138 20 perform perform VERB dad-14159 138 21 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 138 22 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 138 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 138 24 du du NOUN dad-14159 138 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 138 26 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 138 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 138 28 its its PRON dad-14159 138 29 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 138 30 using use VERB dad-14159 138 31 contemporary contemporary ADJ dad-14159 138 32 40 40 NUM dad-14159 138 33 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 138 34 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 138 35 of of ADP dad-14159 138 36 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 138 37 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 138 38 methods method NOUN dad-14159 138 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 139 1 however however ADV dad-14159 139 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 139 3 even even ADV dad-14159 139 4 for for ADP dad-14159 139 5 written write VERB dad-14159 139 6 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 139 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 139 8 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 139 9 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 139 10 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 139 11 deteriorates deteriorate VERB dad-14159 139 12 in in ADP dad-14159 139 13 languages language NOUN dad-14159 139 14 other other ADJ dad-14159 139 15 than than ADP dad-14159 139 16 english english PROPN dad-14159 139 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 139 18 when when SCONJ dad-14159 139 19 gold gold ADJ dad-14159 139 20 sentences sentence NOUN dad-14159 139 21 are be AUX dad-14159 139 22 not not PART dad-14159 139 23 provided provide VERB dad-14159 139 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 139 25 due due ADP dad-14159 139 26 to to ADP dad-14159 139 27 the the DET dad-14159 139 28 imperfections imperfection NOUN dad-14159 139 29 of of ADP dad-14159 139 30 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 139 31 splitters splitter NOUN dad-14159 139 32 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 139 33 braud braud VERB dad-14159 139 34 et et PROPN dad-14159 139 35 al al PROPN dad-14159 139 36 . . PROPN dad-14159 139 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 139 38 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 139 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 139 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 140 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV dad-14159 140 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 140 3 a a DET dad-14159 140 4 recent recent ADJ dad-14159 140 5 trend trend NOUN dad-14159 140 6 involves involve VERB dad-14159 140 7 using use VERB dad-14159 140 8 sequential sequential ADJ dad-14159 140 9 models model NOUN dad-14159 140 10 over over ADP dad-14159 140 11 contextual contextual ADJ dad-14159 140 12 embeddings embedding NOUN dad-14159 140 13 for for ADP dad-14159 140 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 140 15 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 140 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 140 17 pruksachatkun pruksachatkun NOUN dad-14159 140 18 et et PROPN dad-14159 140 19 al al PROPN dad-14159 140 20 . . PROPN dad-14159 140 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 140 22 2020 2020 NUM dad-14159 140 23 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 140 24 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 140 25 et et PROPN dad-14159 140 26 al al PROPN dad-14159 140 27 . . PROPN dad-14159 140 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 140 29 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 140 30 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 140 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 141 1 metheniti metheniti INTJ dad-14159 141 2 et et PROPN dad-14159 141 3 al al PROPN dad-14159 141 4 . . PROPN dad-14159 142 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 142 2 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 142 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 142 4 provide provide VERB dad-14159 142 5 an an DET dad-14159 142 6 improvement improvement NOUN dad-14159 142 7 over over ADP dad-14159 142 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 142 9 muller muller X dad-14159 142 10 et et PROPN dad-14159 142 11 al al PROPN dad-14159 142 12 . . PROPN dad-14159 142 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 142 14 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 142 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 142 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 142 17 achieving achieve VERB dad-14159 142 18 new new ADJ dad-14159 142 19 state state NOUN dad-14159 142 20 - - PUNCT dad-14159 142 21 of of ADP dad-14159 142 22 - - PUNCT dad-14159 142 23 the the DET dad-14159 142 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 142 25 art art NOUN dad-14159 142 26 results result NOUN dad-14159 142 27 for for ADP dad-14159 142 28 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 142 29 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 142 30 in in ADP dad-14159 142 31 various various ADJ dad-14159 142 32 languages.7 languages.7 NOUN dad-14159 142 33 several several ADJ dad-14159 142 34 aspects aspect NOUN dad-14159 142 35 of of ADP dad-14159 142 36 our our PRON dad-14159 142 37 study study NOUN dad-14159 142 38 build build VERB dad-14159 142 39 upon upon SCONJ dad-14159 142 40 this this DET dad-14159 142 41 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 142 42 . . PUNCT dad-14159 143 1 in in ADP dad-14159 143 2 addition addition NOUN dad-14159 143 3 to to ADP dad-14159 143 4 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 143 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 143 6 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 143 7 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 143 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 143 9 zero zero NUM dad-14159 143 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 143 11 shot shoot VERB dad-14159 143 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 143 13 few few ADJ dad-14159 143 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 143 15 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 143 16 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 143 17 techniques technique NOUN dad-14159 143 18 are be AUX dad-14159 143 19 gaining gain VERB dad-14159 143 20 significant significant ADJ dad-14159 143 21 attention attention NOUN dad-14159 143 22 across across ADP dad-14159 143 23 a a DET dad-14159 143 24 wide wide ADJ dad-14159 143 25 range range NOUN dad-14159 143 26 of of ADP dad-14159 143 27 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 143 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 144 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 144 2 these these DET dad-14159 144 3 methods method NOUN dad-14159 144 4 present present VERB dad-14159 144 5 challenges challenge NOUN dad-14159 144 6 related relate VERB dad-14159 144 7 to to ADP dad-14159 144 8 explainability explainability NOUN dad-14159 144 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 144 10 control control NOUN dad-14159 144 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 144 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 144 13 prediction prediction NOUN dad-14159 144 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 144 15 time time NOUN dad-14159 144 16 costs cost NOUN dad-14159 144 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 144 18 they they PRON dad-14159 144 19 constitute constitute VERB dad-14159 144 20 a a DET dad-14159 144 21 new new ADJ dad-14159 144 22 paradigm paradigm NOUN dad-14159 144 23 for for ADP dad-14159 144 24 our our PRON dad-14159 144 25 field field NOUN dad-14159 144 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 145 1 these these DET dad-14159 145 2 techniques technique NOUN dad-14159 145 3 have have AUX dad-14159 145 4 been be AUX dad-14159 145 5 explored explore VERB dad-14159 145 6 for for ADP dad-14159 145 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 145 8 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 145 9 identification identification NOUN dad-14159 145 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 145 11 metheniti metheniti NOUN dad-14159 145 12 et et PROPN dad-14159 145 13 al al PROPN dad-14159 145 14 . . PROPN dad-14159 145 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 145 16 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 145 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 145 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 145 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 145 20 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 145 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 145 22 nayak nayak PROPN dad-14159 145 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 145 24 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 145 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 145 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 146 1 the the DET dad-14159 146 2 latter latter ADJ dad-14159 146 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 146 4 which which PRON dad-14159 146 5 directly directly ADV dad-14159 146 6 employed employ VERB dad-14159 146 7 chatgpt8 chatgpt8 NOUN dad-14159 146 8 for for ADP dad-14159 146 9 english english ADJ dad-14159 146 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 146 11 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 146 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 146 13 found find VERB dad-14159 146 14 that that SCONJ dad-14159 146 15 results result NOUN dad-14159 146 16 were be AUX dad-14159 146 17 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory ADJ dad-14159 146 18 due due ADJ dad-14159 146 19 to to ADP dad-14159 146 20 model model NOUN dad-14159 146 21 - - PUNCT dad-14159 146 22 generated generate VERB dad-14159 146 23 so so ADV dad-14159 146 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 146 25 called call VERB dad-14159 146 26 hallucinations hallucination NOUN dad-14159 146 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 146 28 i.e. i.e. X dad-14159 146 29 generation generation NOUN dad-14159 146 30 of of ADP dad-14159 146 31 spurious spurious ADJ dad-14159 146 32 elements element NOUN dad-14159 146 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 147 1 2.2.2 2.2.2 NUM dad-14159 147 2 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 147 3 act act PROPN dad-14159 147 4 identification identification NOUN dad-14159 147 5 the the DET dad-14159 147 6 development development NOUN dad-14159 147 7 of of ADP dad-14159 147 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 147 9 systems system NOUN dad-14159 147 10 requires require VERB dad-14159 147 11 the the DET dad-14159 147 12 identification identification NOUN dad-14159 147 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 147 14 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 147 15 of of ADP dad-14159 147 16 user user NOUN dad-14159 147 17 responses response NOUN dad-14159 147 18 as as ADP dad-14159 147 19 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 147 20 acts act NOUN dad-14159 147 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 148 1 early early ADJ dad-14159 148 2 work work NOUN dad-14159 148 3 has have AUX dad-14159 148 4 primarily primarily ADV dad-14159 148 5 focused focus VERB dad-14159 148 6 on on ADP dad-14159 148 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 148 8 act act PROPN dad-14159 148 9 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 148 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 148 11 stolcke stolcke NOUN dad-14159 148 12 et et PROPN dad-14159 148 13 al al PROPN dad-14159 148 14 . . PROPN dad-14159 148 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 148 16 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 148 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 148 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 148 19 often often ADV dad-14159 148 20 considering consider VERB dad-14159 148 21 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 148 22 to to PART dad-14159 148 23 be be AUX dad-14159 148 24 an an DET dad-14159 148 25 implicit implicit ADJ dad-14159 148 26 task task NOUN dad-14159 148 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 148 28 handled handle VERB dad-14159 148 29 by by ADP dad-14159 148 30 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 148 31 sentencelike sentencelike ADJ dad-14159 148 32 units unit NOUN dad-14159 148 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 148 34 see see VERB dad-14159 148 35 the the DET dad-14159 148 36 next next ADJ dad-14159 148 37 section section NOUN dad-14159 148 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 148 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 148 40 or or CCONJ dad-14159 148 41 implicitly implicitly ADV dad-14159 148 42 by by ADP dad-14159 148 43 whatever whatever PRON dad-14159 148 44 pre pre ADJ dad-14159 148 45 - - ADJ dad-14159 148 46 existing exist VERB dad-14159 148 47 given give VERB dad-14159 148 48 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 148 49 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 148 50 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 148 51 , , PUNCT dad-14159 148 52 short short ADJ dad-14159 148 53 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 148 54 turns turn VERB dad-14159 148 55 typically typically ADV dad-14159 148 56 corresponding correspond VERB dad-14159 148 57 to to ADP dad-14159 148 58 a a DET dad-14159 148 59 single single ADJ dad-14159 148 60 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 148 61 act act NOUN dad-14159 148 62 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 148 63 . . PUNCT dad-14159 149 1 gupta gupta NOUN dad-14159 149 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 149 3 bangalore bangalore PROPN dad-14159 149 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 149 5 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 149 6 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 149 7 propose propose VERB dad-14159 149 8 a a DET dad-14159 149 9 pipeline pipeline NOUN dad-14159 149 10 that that PRON dad-14159 149 11 starts start VERB dad-14159 149 12 with with ADP dad-14159 149 13 the the DET dad-14159 149 14 user user NOUN dad-14159 149 15 ’s ’s PART dad-14159 149 16 utterance utterance NOUN dad-14159 149 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 149 18 extracting extract VERB dad-14159 149 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 149 20 removing remove VERB dad-14159 149 21 filled fill VERB dad-14159 149 22 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 149 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 149 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 149 25 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 149 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 149 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 149 28 explicit explicit ADJ dad-14159 149 29 edits edit NOUN dad-14159 149 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 149 31 followed follow VERB dad-14159 149 32 by by ADP dad-14159 149 33 the the DET dad-14159 149 34 identification identification NOUN dad-14159 149 35 of of ADP dad-14159 149 36 coordinating coordinate VERB dad-14159 149 37 devices device NOUN dad-14159 149 38 to to PART dad-14159 149 39 produce produce VERB dad-14159 149 40 what what PRON dad-14159 149 41 is be AUX dad-14159 149 42 termed term VERB dad-14159 149 43 the the DET dad-14159 149 44 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 149 45 clausified clausifie VERB dad-14159 149 46 utterance utterance NOUN dad-14159 149 47 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 149 48 . . PUNCT dad-14159 150 1 although although SCONJ dad-14159 150 2 this this DET dad-14159 150 3 work work NOUN dad-14159 150 4 primarily primarily ADV dad-14159 150 5 targeted target VERB dad-14159 150 6 human human ADJ dad-14159 150 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 150 8 computer computer NOUN dad-14159 150 9 interaction interaction NOUN dad-14159 150 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 150 11 which which PRON dad-14159 150 12 presents present VERB dad-14159 150 13 distinct distinct ADJ dad-14159 150 14 challenges challenge NOUN dad-14159 150 15 compared compare VERB dad-14159 150 16 to to ADP dad-14159 150 17 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 150 18 human human ADJ dad-14159 150 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 150 20 human human ADJ dad-14159 150 21 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 150 22 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 150 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 150 24 many many ADJ dad-14159 150 25 steps step NOUN dad-14159 150 26 in in ADP dad-14159 150 27 their their PRON dad-14159 150 28 pipeline pipeline NOUN dad-14159 150 29 align align VERB dad-14159 150 30 with with ADP dad-14159 150 31 the the DET dad-14159 150 32 difficulties difficulty NOUN dad-14159 150 33 faced face VERB dad-14159 150 34 in in ADP dad-14159 150 35 systematically systematically ADV dad-14159 150 36 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 150 37 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 150 38 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 150 39 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 150 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 151 1 the the DET dad-14159 151 2 majority majority NOUN dad-14159 151 3 of of ADP dad-14159 151 4 the the DET dad-14159 151 5 work work NOUN dad-14159 151 6 in in ADP dad-14159 151 7 this this DET dad-14159 151 8 area area NOUN dad-14159 151 9 targets target VERB dad-14159 151 10 the the DET dad-14159 151 11 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 151 12 of of ADP dad-14159 151 13 dialog dialog NOUN dad-14159 151 14 acts act NOUN dad-14159 151 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 151 16 accordingly accordingly ADV dad-14159 151 17 attempted attempt VERB dad-14159 151 18 to to PART dad-14159 151 19 treat treat VERB dad-14159 151 20 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 151 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 151 22 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 151 23 as as ADP dad-14159 151 24 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 151 25 task task NOUN dad-14159 151 26 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 151 27 quarteroni quarteroni NOUN dad-14159 151 28 et et PROPN dad-14159 151 29 al al PROPN dad-14159 151 30 . . PROPN dad-14159 151 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 151 32 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 151 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 151 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 152 1 the the DET dad-14159 152 2 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 152 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 152 4 the the DET dad-14159 152 5 corresponding correspond VERB dad-14159 152 6 papers paper NOUN dad-14159 152 7 are be AUX dad-14159 152 8 not not PART dad-14159 152 9 very very ADV dad-14159 152 10 detailed detailed ADJ dad-14159 152 11 with with ADP dad-14159 152 12 regard regard NOUN dad-14159 152 13 to to ADP dad-14159 152 14 the the DET dad-14159 152 15 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 152 16 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 152 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 153 1 however however ADV dad-14159 153 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 153 3 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 153 4 ang ang INTJ dad-14159 153 5 et et PROPN dad-14159 153 6 al al PROPN dad-14159 153 7 . . PROPN dad-14159 153 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 153 9 2005 2005 NUM dad-14159 153 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 153 11 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 153 12 discusses discuss VERB dad-14159 153 13 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 153 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 153 15 metrics metric NOUN dad-14159 153 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 154 1 zhao zhao NOUN dad-14159 154 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 154 3 kawahara kawahara PROPN dad-14159 154 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 154 5 2018 2018 NUM dad-14159 154 6 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 154 7 propose propose VERB dad-14159 154 8 a a DET dad-14159 154 9 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 154 10 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 154 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 154 12 use use VERB dad-14159 154 13 a a DET dad-14159 154 14 bilstm bilstm NOUN dad-14159 154 15 for for ADP dad-14159 154 16 encoding encoding NOUN dad-14159 154 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 154 18 a a DET dad-14159 154 19 sequence sequence NOUN dad-14159 154 20 classifier classifier NOUN dad-14159 154 21 for for ADP dad-14159 154 22 decoding decode VERB dad-14159 154 23 the the DET dad-14159 154 24 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 154 25 part part NOUN dad-14159 154 26 of of ADP dad-14159 154 27 the the DET dad-14159 154 28 model model NOUN dad-14159 154 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 154 30 evaluated evaluate VERB dad-14159 154 31 on on ADP dad-14159 154 32 the the DET dad-14159 154 33 switchboard switchboard NOUN dad-14159 154 34 data datum NOUN dad-14159 154 35 set set NOUN dad-14159 154 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 154 37 swda swda NOUN dad-14159 154 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 154 39 jurafsky jurafsky PROPN dad-14159 154 40 et et PROPN dad-14159 154 41 al al PROPN dad-14159 154 42 . . PROPN dad-14159 154 43 , , PUNCT dad-14159 154 44 1997 1997 NUM dad-14159 154 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 154 46 . . PUNCT dad-14159 155 1 some some DET dad-14159 155 2 studies study NOUN dad-14159 155 3 attempted attempt VERB dad-14159 155 4 to to PART dad-14159 155 5 work work VERB dad-14159 155 6 directly directly ADV dad-14159 155 7 from from ADP dad-14159 155 8 the the DET dad-14159 155 9 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 155 10 signal signal NOUN dad-14159 155 11 such such ADJ dad-14159 155 12 as as ADP dad-14159 155 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 155 14 dang dang INTJ dad-14159 155 15 et et PROPN dad-14159 155 16 al al PROPN dad-14159 155 17 . . PROPN dad-14159 155 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 155 19 2020 2020 NUM dad-14159 155 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 155 21 that that PRON dad-14159 155 22 integrates integrate VERB dad-14159 155 23 the the DET dad-14159 155 24 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 155 25 act act PROPN dad-14159 155 26 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 155 27 with with ADP dad-14159 155 28 the the DET dad-14159 155 29 asr asr NOUN dad-14159 155 30 through through ADP dad-14159 155 31 the the DET dad-14159 155 32 use use NOUN dad-14159 155 33 of of ADP dad-14159 155 34 a a DET dad-14159 155 35 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 155 36 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 155 37 act act NOUN dad-14159 155 38 boundary boundary NOUN dad-14159 155 39 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 155 40 token token PROPN dad-14159 155 41 . . PUNCT dad-14159 156 1 finally finally ADV dad-14159 156 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 156 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 156 4 act act PROPN dad-14159 156 5 tagging tagging PROPN dad-14159 156 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 156 7 due due ADP dad-14159 156 8 to to ADP dad-14159 156 9 its its PRON dad-14159 156 10 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 156 11 application application NOUN dad-14159 156 12 context context NOUN dad-14159 156 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 156 14 gives give VERB dad-14159 156 15 rise rise NOUN dad-14159 156 16 to to ADP dad-14159 156 17 varying vary VERB dad-14159 156 18 interpretations interpretation NOUN dad-14159 156 19 of of ADP dad-14159 156 20 the the DET dad-14159 156 21 base base NOUN dad-14159 156 22 units unit NOUN dad-14159 156 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 157 1 for for ADP dad-14159 157 2 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 157 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 157 4 some some DET dad-14159 157 5 authors author NOUN dad-14159 157 6 argue argue VERB dad-14159 157 7 that that SCONJ dad-14159 157 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 157 9 acts act NOUN dad-14159 157 10 are be AUX dad-14159 157 11 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 157 12 - - ADJ dad-14159 157 13 functional functional ADJ dad-14159 157 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 157 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 157 16 thus thus ADV dad-14159 157 17 multiple multiple ADJ dad-14159 157 18 segmentations segmentation NOUN dad-14159 157 19 may may AUX dad-14159 157 20 be be AUX dad-14159 157 21 considered consider VERB dad-14159 157 22 depending depend VERB dad-14159 157 23 on on ADP dad-14159 157 24 the the DET dad-14159 157 25 aspect aspect NOUN dad-14159 157 26 of of ADP dad-14159 157 27 the the DET dad-14159 157 28 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 157 29 being be AUX dad-14159 157 30 7 7 NUM dad-14159 157 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 157 32 code code NOUN dad-14159 157 33 available available ADJ dad-14159 157 34 at at ADP dad-14159 157 35 https://github.com/phimit/jiant/ https://github.com/phimit/jiant/ PROPN dad-14159 157 36 8 8 NUM dad-14159 157 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 158 1 https://openai.com/research/gpt-4 https://openai.com/research/gpt-4 PROPN dad-14159 158 2 41 41 NUM dad-14159 158 3 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 158 4 & & CCONJ dad-14159 158 5 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 158 6 analyzed analyze VERB dad-14159 158 7 at at ADP dad-14159 158 8 the the DET dad-14159 158 9 time time NOUN dad-14159 158 10 of of ADP dad-14159 158 11 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 158 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 158 13 bunt bunt PROPN dad-14159 158 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 158 15 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 158 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 158 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 159 1 see see VERB dad-14159 159 2 example example NOUN dad-14159 159 3 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 159 4 4 4 NUM dad-14159 159 5 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 159 6 for for ADP dad-14159 159 7 a a DET dad-14159 159 8 case case NOUN dad-14159 159 9 of of ADP dad-14159 159 10 discontinuous discontinuous ADJ dad-14159 159 11 functionality functionality NOUN dad-14159 159 12 with with ADP dad-14159 159 13 the the DET dad-14159 159 14 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 159 15 time time NOUN dad-14159 159 16 - - PUNCT dad-14159 159 17 management management NOUN dad-14159 159 18 function function NOUN dad-14159 159 19 interrupting interrupt VERB dad-14159 159 20 the the DET dad-14159 159 21 main main ADJ dad-14159 159 22 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 159 23 function function NOUN dad-14159 159 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 160 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 160 2 4 4 NUM dad-14159 160 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 160 4 from from ADP dad-14159 160 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 160 6 bunt bunt PROPN dad-14159 160 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 160 8 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 160 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 161 1 [ [ X dad-14159 161 2 the the DET dad-14159 161 3 first first ADJ dad-14159 161 4 train train NOUN dad-14159 161 5 to to ADP dad-14159 161 6 the the DET dad-14159 161 7 airport airport NOUN dad-14159 161 8 on on ADP dad-14159 161 9 sunday sunday PROPN dad-14159 161 10 is be AUX dad-14159 161 11 at at ADP dad-14159 161 12 # # NOUN dad-14159 161 13 [ [ X dad-14159 161 14 let let VERB dad-14159 161 15 me i PRON dad-14159 161 16 see see VERB dad-14159 161 17 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 161 18 # # NOUN dad-14159 161 19 5.32 5.32 NUM dad-14159 161 20 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 161 21 2.2.3 2.2.3 NUM dad-14159 161 22 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 161 23 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 161 24 in in ADP dad-14159 161 25 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 161 26 the the DET dad-14159 161 27 emergence emergence NOUN dad-14159 161 28 of of ADP dad-14159 161 29 large large ADJ dad-14159 161 30 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 161 31 corpora corpora NOUN dad-14159 161 32 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 161 33 godfrey godfrey PROPN dad-14159 161 34 et et PROPN dad-14159 161 35 al al PROPN dad-14159 161 36 . . PROPN dad-14159 161 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 161 38 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 161 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 161 40 introduced introduce VERB dad-14159 161 41 several several ADJ dad-14159 161 42 challenges challenge NOUN dad-14159 161 43 for for ADP dad-14159 161 44 the the DET dad-14159 161 45 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 161 46 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 161 47 community community NOUN dad-14159 161 48 , , PUNCT dad-14159 161 49 with with ADP dad-14159 161 50 one one NUM dad-14159 161 51 of of ADP dad-14159 161 52 the the DET dad-14159 161 53 most most ADV dad-14159 161 54 significant significant ADJ dad-14159 161 55 being be AUX dad-14159 161 56 the the DET dad-14159 161 57 unruly unruly ADJ dad-14159 161 58 nature nature NOUN dad-14159 161 59 of of ADP dad-14159 161 60 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 161 61 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 161 62 flow flow NOUN dad-14159 161 63 . . PUNCT dad-14159 162 1 to to PART dad-14159 162 2 perform perform VERB dad-14159 162 3 any any DET dad-14159 162 4 kind kind NOUN dad-14159 162 5 of of ADP dad-14159 162 6 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 162 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 162 8 it it PRON dad-14159 162 9 was be AUX dad-14159 162 10 necessary necessary ADJ dad-14159 162 11 to to PART dad-14159 162 12 segment segment VERB dad-14159 162 13 this this DET dad-14159 162 14 flow flow NOUN dad-14159 162 15 into into ADP dad-14159 162 16 convenient convenient ADJ dad-14159 162 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 162 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 163 1 the the DET dad-14159 163 2 decision decision NOUN dad-14159 163 3 was be AUX dad-14159 163 4 made make VERB dad-14159 163 5 to to PART dad-14159 163 6 segment segment VERB dad-14159 163 7 it it PRON dad-14159 163 8 into into ADP dad-14159 163 9 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 163 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 163 11 like like ADJ dad-14159 163 12 units unit NOUN dad-14159 163 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 163 14 with with ADP dad-14159 163 15 various various ADJ dad-14159 163 16 perspectives perspective NOUN dad-14159 163 17 regarding regard VERB dad-14159 163 18 their their PRON dad-14159 163 19 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 163 20 to to ADP dad-14159 163 21 written write VERB dad-14159 163 22 language language NOUN dad-14159 163 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 164 1 the the DET dad-14159 164 2 work work NOUN dad-14159 164 3 done do VERB dad-14159 164 4 in in ADP dad-14159 164 5 this this DET dad-14159 164 6 area area NOUN dad-14159 164 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 164 8 with with ADP dad-14159 164 9 notable notable ADJ dad-14159 164 10 success success NOUN dad-14159 164 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 164 12 can can AUX dad-14159 164 13 be be AUX dad-14159 164 14 summarized summarize VERB dad-14159 164 15 as as ADP dad-14159 164 16 addressing address VERB dad-14159 164 17 how how SCONJ dad-14159 164 18 to to PART dad-14159 164 19 use use VERB dad-14159 164 20 language language NOUN dad-14159 164 21 models model NOUN dad-14159 164 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 164 23 initially initially ADV dad-14159 164 24 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 164 25 ngrams ngram NOUN dad-14159 164 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 164 27 for for ADP dad-14159 164 28 predicting predict VERB dad-14159 164 29 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 164 30 - - PUNCT dad-14159 164 31 level level NOUN dad-14159 164 32 breaks break NOUN dad-14159 164 33 in in ADP dad-14159 164 34 the the DET dad-14159 164 35 token token ADJ dad-14159 164 36 flow flow NOUN dad-14159 164 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 164 38 how how SCONJ dad-14159 164 39 to to PART dad-14159 164 40 incorporate incorporate VERB dad-14159 164 41 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-14159 164 42 - - PUNCT dad-14159 164 43 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 164 44 information information NOUN dad-14159 164 45 , , PUNCT dad-14159 164 46 and and CCONJ dad-14159 164 47 how how SCONJ dad-14159 164 48 to to PART dad-14159 164 49 combine combine VERB dad-14159 164 50 these these DET dad-14159 164 51 two two NUM dad-14159 164 52 sources source NOUN dad-14159 164 53 of of ADP dad-14159 164 54 information information NOUN dad-14159 164 55 to to PART dad-14159 164 56 improve improve VERB dad-14159 164 57 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 164 58 results result NOUN dad-14159 164 59 . . PUNCT dad-14159 165 1 in in ADP dad-14159 165 2 terms term NOUN dad-14159 165 3 of of ADP dad-14159 165 4 language language NOUN dad-14159 165 5 modeling modeling NOUN dad-14159 165 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 165 7 early early ADJ dad-14159 165 8 models model NOUN dad-14159 165 9 based base VERB dad-14159 165 10 on on ADP dad-14159 165 11 hidden hide VERB dad-14159 165 12 markov markov NOUN dad-14159 165 13 models model NOUN dad-14159 165 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 165 15 hmms hmms NOUN dad-14159 165 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 165 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 165 18 stolcke stolcke NOUN dad-14159 165 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 165 20 shriberg shriberg NOUN dad-14159 165 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 165 22 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 165 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 165 24 already already ADV dad-14159 165 25 produced produce VERB dad-14159 165 26 promising promising ADJ dad-14159 165 27 results result NOUN dad-14159 165 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 166 1 one one NUM dad-14159 166 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN dad-14159 166 3 they they PRON dad-14159 166 4 faced face VERB dad-14159 166 5 was be AUX dad-14159 166 6 the the DET dad-14159 166 7 strong strong ADJ dad-14159 166 8 impact impact NOUN dad-14159 166 9 of of ADP dad-14159 166 10 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 166 11 in in ADP dad-14159 166 12 the the DET dad-14159 166 13 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 166 14 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 166 15 flow flow NOUN dad-14159 166 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 166 17 leading lead VERB dad-14159 166 18 to to ADP dad-14159 166 19 the the DET dad-14159 166 20 development development NOUN dad-14159 166 21 of of ADP dad-14159 166 22 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 166 23 models model NOUN dad-14159 166 24 designed design VERB dad-14159 166 25 to to PART dad-14159 166 26 identify identify VERB dad-14159 166 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 166 28 eliminate eliminate VERB dad-14159 166 29 them they PRON dad-14159 166 30 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 166 31 stolcke stolcke NOUN dad-14159 166 32 et et PROPN dad-14159 166 33 al al PROPN dad-14159 166 34 . . PROPN dad-14159 166 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 166 36 1998 1998 NUM dad-14159 166 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 166 38 . . PUNCT dad-14159 167 1 over over ADP dad-14159 167 2 time time NOUN dad-14159 167 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 167 4 these these DET dad-14159 167 5 models model NOUN dad-14159 167 6 were be AUX dad-14159 167 7 improved improve VERB dad-14159 167 8 by by ADP dad-14159 167 9 adopting adopt VERB dad-14159 167 10 conditional conditional ADJ dad-14159 167 11 random random ADJ dad-14159 167 12 fields field NOUN dad-14159 167 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 167 14 crfs crfs PROPN dad-14159 167 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 167 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 167 17 liu liu PROPN dad-14159 167 18 et et PROPN dad-14159 167 19 al al PROPN dad-14159 167 20 . . PROPN dad-14159 167 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 167 22 2005 2005 NUM dad-14159 167 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 167 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 168 1 these these DET dad-14159 168 2 models model NOUN dad-14159 168 3 aimed aim VERB dad-14159 168 4 for for ADP dad-14159 168 5 efficiency efficiency NOUN dad-14159 168 6 but but CCONJ dad-14159 168 7 imposed impose VERB dad-14159 168 8 a a DET dad-14159 168 9 strong strong ADJ dad-14159 168 10 bias bias NOUN dad-14159 168 11 from from ADP dad-14159 168 12 the the DET dad-14159 168 13 written write VERB dad-14159 168 14 realm realm NOUN dad-14159 168 15 on on ADP dad-14159 168 16 any any DET dad-14159 168 17 subsequent subsequent ADJ dad-14159 168 18 data datum NOUN dad-14159 168 19 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 168 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 169 1 several several ADJ dad-14159 169 2 studies study NOUN dad-14159 169 3 have have AUX dad-14159 169 4 shown show VERB dad-14159 169 5 the the DET dad-14159 169 6 benefit benefit NOUN dad-14159 169 7 of of ADP dad-14159 169 8 considering consider VERB dad-14159 169 9 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-14159 169 10 modality modality NOUN dad-14159 169 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN dad-14159 169 12 in in ADP dad-14159 169 13 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 169 14 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 169 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 170 1 building build VERB dad-14159 170 2 on on ADP dad-14159 170 3 the the DET dad-14159 170 4 pioneering pioneering ADJ dad-14159 170 5 studies study NOUN dad-14159 170 6 of of ADP dad-14159 170 7 pierrehumbert pierrehumbert NOUN dad-14159 170 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 170 9 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN dad-14159 170 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 170 11 1990 1990 NUM dad-14159 170 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 170 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 170 14 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN dad-14159 170 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 170 16 grosz grosz PROPN dad-14159 170 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 170 18 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 170 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 170 20 about about ADP dad-14159 170 21 the the DET dad-14159 170 22 relationship relationship NOUN dad-14159 170 23 between between ADP dad-14159 170 24 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 170 25 and and CCONJ dad-14159 170 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 170 27 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 170 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 170 29 shriberg shriberg NOUN dad-14159 170 30 et et PROPN dad-14159 170 31 al al PROPN dad-14159 170 32 . . PROPN dad-14159 171 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 171 2 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 171 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 171 4 systematized systematize VERB dad-14159 171 5 the the DET dad-14159 171 6 use use NOUN dad-14159 171 7 of of ADP dad-14159 171 8 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-14159 171 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 171 10 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 171 11 cues cue NOUN dad-14159 171 12 for for ADP dad-14159 171 13 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 171 14 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 171 15 into into ADP dad-14159 171 16 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 171 17 - - PUNCT dad-14159 171 18 level level NOUN dad-14159 171 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 171 20 topic topic NOUN dad-14159 171 21 - - PUNCT dad-14159 171 22 level level NOUN dad-14159 171 23 units unit NOUN dad-14159 171 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 172 1 furthermore furthermore ADV dad-14159 172 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 172 3 they they PRON dad-14159 172 4 discovered discover VERB dad-14159 172 5 that that SCONJ dad-14159 172 6 the the DET dad-14159 172 7 importance importance NOUN dad-14159 172 8 of of ADP dad-14159 172 9 different different ADJ dad-14159 172 10 cues cue NOUN dad-14159 172 11 varied varied ADJ dad-14159 172 12 depending depend VERB dad-14159 172 13 on on ADP dad-14159 172 14 the the DET dad-14159 172 15 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 172 16 considered consider VERB dad-14159 172 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 173 1 for for ADP dad-14159 173 2 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 173 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 173 4 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 173 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 173 6 pitch pitch NOUN dad-14159 173 7 features feature NOUN dad-14159 173 8 were be AUX dad-14159 173 9 highly highly ADV dad-14159 173 10 informative informative ADJ dad-14159 173 11 for for ADP dad-14159 173 12 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 173 13 news news NOUN dad-14159 173 14 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 173 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 173 16 while while SCONJ dad-14159 173 17 pause pause VERB dad-14159 173 18 duration duration NOUN dad-14159 173 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 173 20 language language NOUN dad-14159 173 21 modeling modeling NOUN dad-14159 173 22 dominated dominate VERB dad-14159 173 23 in in ADP dad-14159 173 24 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 173 25 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 173 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 174 1 see see VERB dad-14159 174 2 also also ADV dad-14159 174 3 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 174 4 portes porte NOUN dad-14159 174 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 174 6 bertrand bertrand PROPN dad-14159 174 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 174 8 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 174 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 174 10 for for ADP dad-14159 174 11 an an DET dad-14159 174 12 investigation investigation NOUN dad-14159 174 13 of of ADP dad-14159 174 14 the the DET dad-14159 174 15 issue issue NOUN dad-14159 174 16 in in ADP dad-14159 174 17 french french PROPN dad-14159 174 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 175 1 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 175 2 based base VERB dad-14159 175 3 on on ADP dad-14159 175 4 low low ADJ dad-14159 175 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 175 6 level level NOUN dad-14159 175 7 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-14159 175 8 features feature NOUN dad-14159 175 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 175 10 such such ADJ dad-14159 175 11 as as ADP dad-14159 175 12 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 175 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 175 14 have have AUX dad-14159 175 15 since since ADV dad-14159 175 16 been be AUX dad-14159 175 17 the the DET dad-14159 175 18 primary primary ADJ dad-14159 175 19 method method NOUN dad-14159 175 20 for for ADP dad-14159 175 21 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 175 22 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 175 23 into into ADP dad-14159 175 24 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 175 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 176 1 however however ADV dad-14159 176 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 176 3 the the DET dad-14159 176 4 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 176 5 of of ADP dad-14159 176 6 these these DET dad-14159 176 7 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 176 8 systems system NOUN dad-14159 176 9 plateaued plateaue VERB dad-14159 176 10 over over ADP dad-14159 176 11 time time NOUN dad-14159 176 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 176 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 176 14 with with ADP dad-14159 176 15 the the DET dad-14159 176 16 rise rise NOUN dad-14159 176 17 of of ADP dad-14159 176 18 more more ADV dad-14159 176 19 advanced advanced ADJ dad-14159 176 20 machine machine NOUN dad-14159 176 21 learning learn VERB dad-14159 176 22 techniques technique NOUN dad-14159 176 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 176 24 methods method NOUN dad-14159 176 25 trained train VERB dad-14159 176 26 on on ADP dad-14159 176 27 much much ADV dad-14159 176 28 larger large ADJ dad-14159 176 29 written write VERB dad-14159 176 30 corpora corpora NOUN dad-14159 176 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 176 32 allowing allow VERB dad-14159 176 33 for for ADP dad-14159 176 34 language language NOUN dad-14159 176 35 modeling modeling NOUN dad-14159 176 36 at at ADP dad-14159 176 37 a a DET dad-14159 176 38 new new ADJ dad-14159 176 39 level level NOUN dad-14159 176 40 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 176 41 have have AUX dad-14159 176 42 been be AUX dad-14159 176 43 explored explore VERB dad-14159 176 44 as as ADP dad-14159 176 45 effective effective ADJ dad-14159 176 46 alternatives alternative NOUN dad-14159 176 47 . . PUNCT dad-14159 177 1 one one NUM dad-14159 177 2 of of ADP dad-14159 177 3 the the DET dad-14159 177 4 most most ADV dad-14159 177 5 direct direct ADJ dad-14159 177 6 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 177 7 to to ADP dad-14159 177 8 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 177 9 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 177 10 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 177 11 into into ADP dad-14159 177 12 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 177 13 units unit NOUN dad-14159 177 14 is be AUX dad-14159 177 15 to to PART dad-14159 177 16 punctuate punctuate VERB dad-14159 177 17 them they PRON dad-14159 177 18 as as SCONJ dad-14159 177 19 if if SCONJ dad-14159 177 20 they they PRON dad-14159 177 21 were be AUX dad-14159 177 22 written write VERB dad-14159 177 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 178 1 the the DET dad-14159 178 2 general general ADJ dad-14159 178 3 strategy strategy NOUN dad-14159 178 4 involves involve VERB dad-14159 178 5 training train VERB dad-14159 178 6 a a DET dad-14159 178 7 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 178 8 model model NOUN dad-14159 178 9 on on ADP dad-14159 178 10 a a DET dad-14159 178 11 large large ADJ dad-14159 178 12 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 178 13 of of ADP dad-14159 178 14 written write VERB dad-14159 178 15 data datum NOUN dad-14159 178 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 178 17 then then ADV dad-14159 178 18 applying apply VERB dad-14159 178 19 this this DET dad-14159 178 20 model model NOUN dad-14159 178 21 to to ADP dad-14159 178 22 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 178 23 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 178 24 lacking lack VERB dad-14159 178 25 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 178 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 178 27 as as SCONJ dad-14159 178 28 done do VERB dad-14159 178 29 by by ADP dad-14159 178 30 favre favre PROPN dad-14159 178 31 et et PROPN dad-14159 178 32 al al PROPN dad-14159 178 33 . . PROPN dad-14159 179 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 179 2 2008 2008 NUM dad-14159 179 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 179 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 180 1 this this DET dad-14159 180 2 method method NOUN dad-14159 180 3 provides provide VERB dad-14159 180 4 an an DET dad-14159 180 5 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 180 6 approximation approximation NOUN dad-14159 180 7 of of ADP dad-14159 180 8 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 180 9 into into ADP dad-14159 180 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 180 11 units unit NOUN dad-14159 180 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 181 1 it it PRON dad-14159 181 2 works work VERB dad-14159 181 3 particularly particularly ADV dad-14159 181 4 well well ADV dad-14159 181 5 for for ADP dad-14159 181 6 fluent fluent ADJ dad-14159 181 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 181 8 canonical canonical ADJ dad-14159 181 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 181 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 181 11 monological monological ADJ dad-14159 181 12 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 181 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 181 14 where where SCONJ dad-14159 181 15 the the DET dad-14159 181 16 method method NOUN dad-14159 181 17 is be AUX dad-14159 181 18 nearly nearly ADV dad-14159 181 19 perfect perfect ADJ dad-14159 181 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 182 1 however however ADV dad-14159 182 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 182 3 such such ADJ dad-14159 182 4 models model NOUN dad-14159 182 5 struggle struggle VERB dad-14159 182 6 with with ADP dad-14159 182 7 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 182 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 182 9 highly highly ADV dad-14159 182 10 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 182 11 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 182 12 absent absent ADJ dad-14159 182 13 from from ADP dad-14159 182 14 the the DET dad-14159 182 15 training training NOUN dad-14159 182 16 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 182 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 183 1 more42 more42 NOUN dad-14159 183 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 183 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 183 4 of of ADP dad-14159 183 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 183 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 183 7 over over ADP dad-14159 183 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 183 9 from from ADP dad-14159 183 10 a a DET dad-14159 183 11 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 183 12 perspective perspective NOUN dad-14159 183 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 183 14 it it PRON dad-14159 183 15 is be AUX dad-14159 183 16 questionable questionable ADJ dad-14159 183 17 to to PART dad-14159 183 18 impose impose VERB dad-14159 183 19 a a DET dad-14159 183 20 notation notation NOUN dad-14159 183 21 derived derive VERB dad-14159 183 22 from from ADP dad-14159 183 23 the the DET dad-14159 183 24 written write VERB dad-14159 183 25 realm realm NOUN dad-14159 183 26 onto onto ADP dad-14159 183 27 these these DET dad-14159 183 28 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 183 29 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 183 30 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 183 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 184 1 despite despite SCONJ dad-14159 184 2 these these DET dad-14159 184 3 limitations limitation NOUN dad-14159 184 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 5 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 184 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 184 7 based base VERB dad-14159 184 8 methods method NOUN dad-14159 184 9 remain remain VERB dad-14159 184 10 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 184 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 12 with with ADP dad-14159 184 13 newer new ADJ dad-14159 184 14 models model NOUN dad-14159 184 15 employing employ VERB dad-14159 184 16 multilingual multilingual ADJ dad-14159 184 17 deep deep ADJ dad-14159 184 18 language language NOUN dad-14159 184 19 models model NOUN dad-14159 184 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 21 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 184 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 23 xlm xlm PROPN dad-14159 184 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 184 25 roberta roberta PROPN dad-14159 184 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 27 which which PRON dad-14159 184 28 has have AUX dad-14159 184 29 proven prove VERB dad-14159 184 30 to to PART dad-14159 184 31 be be AUX dad-14159 184 32 the the DET dad-14159 184 33 best well ADV dad-14159 184 34 - - PUNCT dad-14159 184 35 performing perform VERB dad-14159 184 36 model model NOUN dad-14159 184 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 184 38 guhr guhr NOUN dad-14159 184 39 et et PROPN dad-14159 184 40 al al PROPN dad-14159 184 41 . . PROPN dad-14159 184 42 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 43 2021).9 2021).9 NUM dad-14159 184 44 while while SCONJ dad-14159 184 45 these these DET dad-14159 184 46 models model NOUN dad-14159 184 47 provide provide VERB dad-14159 184 48 impressive impressive ADJ dad-14159 184 49 results result NOUN dad-14159 184 50 for for ADP dad-14159 184 51 a a DET dad-14159 184 52 relatively relatively ADV dad-14159 184 53 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 184 54 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 184 55 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 56 they they PRON dad-14159 184 57 note note VERB dad-14159 184 58 that that SCONJ dad-14159 184 59 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 184 60 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 184 61 patterns pattern NOUN dad-14159 184 62 are be AUX dad-14159 184 63 domain domain NOUN dad-14159 184 64 - - PUNCT dad-14159 184 65 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 184 66 , , PUNCT dad-14159 184 67 and and CCONJ dad-14159 184 68 robust robust ADJ dad-14159 184 69 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 184 70 prediction prediction NOUN dad-14159 184 71 requires require VERB dad-14159 184 72 training training NOUN dad-14159 184 73 on on ADP dad-14159 184 74 diverse diverse ADJ dad-14159 184 75 datasets dataset NOUN dad-14159 184 76 . . PUNCT dad-14159 184 77 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 185 1 2.3 2.3 NUM dad-14159 185 2 take take NOUN dad-14159 185 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 185 4 away away NOUN dad-14159 185 5 from from ADP dad-14159 185 6 this this DET dad-14159 185 7 literature literature NOUN dad-14159 185 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 185 9 we we PRON dad-14159 185 10 retain retain VERB dad-14159 185 11 the the DET dad-14159 185 12 following follow VERB dad-14159 185 13 main main ADJ dad-14159 185 14 take take NOUN dad-14159 185 15 - - PUNCT dad-14159 185 16 aways away NOUN dad-14159 185 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 186 1 overall overall ADJ dad-14159 186 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 186 3 identification identification NOUN dad-14159 186 4 of of ADP dad-14159 186 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 186 6 units unit NOUN dad-14159 186 7 in in ADP dad-14159 186 8 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 186 9 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 186 10 is be AUX dad-14159 186 11 a a DET dad-14159 186 12 complex complex ADJ dad-14159 186 13 problem problem NOUN dad-14159 186 14 in in ADP dad-14159 186 15 which which PRON dad-14159 186 16 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 186 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 186 18 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 186 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 186 20 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 186 21 / / SYM dad-14159 186 22 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 186 23 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-14159 186 24 are be AUX dad-14159 186 25 deeply deeply ADV dad-14159 186 26 intertwined intertwine VERB dad-14159 186 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 187 1 many many ADJ dad-14159 187 2 proposals proposal NOUN dad-14159 187 3 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 187 4 ford ford NOUN dad-14159 187 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 187 6 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 187 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 187 8 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 187 9 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 187 10 degand degand ADJ dad-14159 187 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 187 12 simon simon PROPN dad-14159 187 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 187 14 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 187 15 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 187 16 petukhova petukhova PROPN dad-14159 187 17 et et PROPN dad-14159 187 18 al al PROPN dad-14159 187 19 . . PROPN dad-14159 187 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 187 21 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 187 22 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 187 23 hu hu PROPN dad-14159 187 24 and and CCONJ dad-14159 187 25 degand degand ADJ dad-14159 187 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 187 27 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 187 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 187 29 are be AUX dad-14159 187 30 going go VERB dad-14159 187 31 as as ADV dad-14159 187 32 far far ADV dad-14159 187 33 as as ADP dad-14159 187 34 treating treat VERB dad-14159 187 35 this this DET dad-14159 187 36 issue issue NOUN dad-14159 187 37 by by ADP dad-14159 187 38 considering consider VERB dad-14159 187 39 units unit NOUN dad-14159 187 40 at at ADP dad-14159 187 41 all all DET dad-14159 187 42 those those DET dad-14159 187 43 different different ADJ dad-14159 187 44 levels level NOUN dad-14159 187 45 and and CCONJ dad-14159 187 46 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 187 47 units unit NOUN dad-14159 187 48 as as ADP dad-14159 187 49 products product NOUN dad-14159 187 50 of of ADP dad-14159 187 51 the the DET dad-14159 187 52 relationship relationship NOUN dad-14159 187 53 between between ADP dad-14159 187 54 these these DET dad-14159 187 55 different different ADJ dad-14159 187 56 sub sub ADJ dad-14159 187 57 - - ADJ dad-14159 187 58 level level ADJ dad-14159 187 59 units unit NOUN dad-14159 187 60 . . PUNCT dad-14159 188 1 a a DET dad-14159 188 2 second second ADJ dad-14159 188 3 idea idea NOUN dad-14159 188 4 well well ADV dad-14159 188 5 represented represent VERB dad-14159 188 6 in in ADP dad-14159 188 7 these these DET dad-14159 188 8 works work NOUN dad-14159 188 9 is be AUX dad-14159 188 10 the the DET dad-14159 188 11 need need NOUN dad-14159 188 12 to to PART dad-14159 188 13 adapt adapt VERB dad-14159 188 14 the the DET dad-14159 188 15 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 188 16 itself itself PRON dad-14159 188 17 for for ADP dad-14159 188 18 the the DET dad-14159 188 19 internal internal ADJ dad-14159 188 20 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 188 21 of of ADP dad-14159 188 22 the the DET dad-14159 188 23 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 188 24 units unit NOUN dad-14159 188 25 in in ADP dad-14159 188 26 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 188 27 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 188 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 189 1 the the DET dad-14159 189 2 main main ADJ dad-14159 189 3 systematic systematic ADJ dad-14159 189 4 issue issue NOUN dad-14159 189 5 is be AUX dad-14159 189 6 the the DET dad-14159 189 7 presence presence NOUN dad-14159 189 8 of of ADP dad-14159 189 9 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 189 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 190 1 overall overall ADJ dad-14159 190 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 190 3 spoken speak VERB dad-14159 190 4 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 190 5 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 190 6 of of ADP dad-14159 190 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 190 8 units unit NOUN dad-14159 190 9 are be AUX dad-14159 190 10 built build VERB dad-14159 190 11 around around ADP dad-14159 190 12 a a DET dad-14159 190 13 more more ADV dad-14159 190 14 linear linear ADJ dad-14159 190 15 organization organization NOUN dad-14159 190 16 around around ADP dad-14159 190 17 a a DET dad-14159 190 18 central central ADJ dad-14159 190 19 element element NOUN dad-14159 190 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 190 21 a a DET dad-14159 190 22 range range NOUN dad-14159 190 23 of of ADP dad-14159 190 24 optional optional ADJ dad-14159 190 25 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 190 26 and and CCONJ dad-14159 190 27 final final ADJ dad-14159 190 28 elements element NOUN dad-14159 190 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 191 1 these these DET dad-14159 191 2 organizational organizational ADJ dad-14159 191 3 patterns pattern NOUN dad-14159 191 4 may may AUX dad-14159 191 5 offer offer VERB dad-14159 191 6 a a DET dad-14159 191 7 way way NOUN dad-14159 191 8 to to PART dad-14159 191 9 bridge bridge VERB dad-14159 191 10 the the DET dad-14159 191 11 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 191 12 local local ADJ dad-14159 191 13 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 191 14 and and CCONJ dad-14159 191 15 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 191 16 global global ADJ dad-14159 191 17 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 191 18 levels level NOUN dad-14159 191 19 of of ADP dad-14159 191 20 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 191 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 191 22 with with ADP dad-14159 191 23 the the DET dad-14159 191 24 peripheries periphery NOUN dad-14159 191 25 naturally naturally ADV dad-14159 191 26 serving serve VERB dad-14159 191 27 as as ADP dad-14159 191 28 predisposed predispose VERB dad-14159 191 29 locations location NOUN dad-14159 191 30 for for ADP dad-14159 191 31 anchoring anchor VERB dad-14159 191 32 elements element NOUN dad-14159 191 33 at at ADP dad-14159 191 34 the the DET dad-14159 191 35 global global ADJ dad-14159 191 36 level level NOUN dad-14159 191 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 192 1 the the DET dad-14159 192 2 ultimate ultimate ADJ dad-14159 192 3 criterion criterion NOUN dad-14159 192 4 shared share VERB dad-14159 192 5 by by ADP dad-14159 192 6 many many ADJ dad-14159 192 7 seems seem VERB dad-14159 192 8 to to PART dad-14159 192 9 be be AUX dad-14159 192 10 the the DET dad-14159 192 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 192 12 function function NOUN dad-14159 192 13 / / SYM dad-14159 192 14 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 192 15 action action NOUN dad-14159 192 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 193 1 this this PRON dad-14159 193 2 corresponds correspond VERB dad-14159 193 3 to to ADP dad-14159 193 4 the the DET dad-14159 193 5 idea idea NOUN dad-14159 193 6 that that SCONJ dad-14159 193 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 193 8 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 193 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 193 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 193 11 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 193 12 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 193 13 should should AUX dad-14159 193 14 not not PART dad-14159 193 15 be be AUX dad-14159 193 16 performed perform VERB dad-14159 193 17 in in ADP dad-14159 193 18 a a DET dad-14159 193 19 strictly strictly ADV dad-14159 193 20 sequential sequential ADJ dad-14159 193 21 way way NOUN dad-14159 193 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 193 23 hoek hoek NOUN dad-14159 193 24 et et PROPN dad-14159 193 25 al al PROPN dad-14159 193 26 . . PROPN dad-14159 193 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 193 28 2018 2018 NUM dad-14159 193 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 193 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 194 1 roulet roulet NOUN dad-14159 194 2 et et PROPN dad-14159 194 3 al al PROPN dad-14159 194 4 . . PROPN dad-14159 195 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 195 2 2001 2001 NUM dad-14159 195 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 195 4 go go VERB dad-14159 195 5 as as ADV dad-14159 195 6 far far ADV dad-14159 195 7 as as ADP dad-14159 195 8 considering consider VERB dad-14159 195 9 that that SCONJ dad-14159 195 10 the the DET dad-14159 195 11 minimal minimal ADJ dad-14159 195 12 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 195 13 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 195 14 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 195 15 must must AUX dad-14159 195 16 be be AUX dad-14159 195 17 a a DET dad-14159 195 18 top top ADJ dad-14159 195 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 195 20 down down NOUN dad-14159 195 21 one one NOUN dad-14159 195 22 as as SCONJ dad-14159 195 23 there there PRON dad-14159 195 24 is be VERB dad-14159 195 25 no no DET dad-14159 195 26 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 195 27 to to PART dad-14159 195 28 define define VERB dad-14159 195 29 a a DET dad-14159 195 30 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 195 31 maximal maximal ADJ dad-14159 195 32 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 195 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 196 1 overall overall ADV dad-14159 196 2 however however ADV dad-14159 196 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 196 4 even even ADV dad-14159 196 5 though though SCONJ dad-14159 196 6 its its PRON dad-14159 196 7 individuation individuation NOUN dad-14159 196 8 is be AUX dad-14159 196 9 recognized recognize VERB dad-14159 196 10 to to PART dad-14159 196 11 be be AUX dad-14159 196 12 difficult difficult ADJ dad-14159 196 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 196 14 the the DET dad-14159 196 15 different different ADJ dad-14159 196 16 accounts account NOUN dad-14159 196 17 rely rely VERB dad-14159 196 18 on on ADP dad-14159 196 19 the the DET dad-14159 196 20 core core NOUN dad-14159 196 21 notions notion NOUN dad-14159 196 22 of of ADP dad-14159 196 23 predication predication NOUN dad-14159 196 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 196 25 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 196 26 proposition proposition NOUN dad-14159 196 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 196 28 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 196 29 act act NOUN dad-14159 196 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 197 1 in in ADP dad-14159 197 2 terms term NOUN dad-14159 197 3 of of ADP dad-14159 197 4 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 197 5 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 197 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 197 7 it it PRON dad-14159 197 8 seems seem VERB dad-14159 197 9 that that SCONJ dad-14159 197 10 the the DET dad-14159 197 11 convergence convergence NOUN dad-14159 197 12 of of ADP dad-14159 197 13 nlp nlp NOUN dad-14159 197 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 197 15 nowadays nowadays ADV dad-14159 197 16 represented represent VERB dad-14159 197 17 by by ADP dad-14159 197 18 llms llm NOUN dad-14159 197 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 197 20 pretrained pretraine VERB dad-14159 197 21 on on ADP dad-14159 197 22 huge huge ADJ dad-14159 197 23 amounts amount NOUN dad-14159 197 24 of of ADP dad-14159 197 25 textual textual ADJ dad-14159 197 26 data datum NOUN dad-14159 197 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 197 28 written write VERB dad-14159 197 29 or or CCONJ dad-14159 197 30 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 197 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 197 32 and and CCONJ dad-14159 197 33 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 197 34 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 197 35 traditions tradition NOUN dad-14159 197 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 197 37 that that PRON dad-14159 197 38 also also ADV dad-14159 197 39 used use VERB dad-14159 197 40 language language NOUN dad-14159 197 41 modeling modeling NOUN dad-14159 197 42 coupled couple VERB dad-14159 197 43 with with ADP dad-14159 197 44 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-14159 197 45 extraction extraction NOUN dad-14159 197 46 is be AUX dad-14159 197 47 not not PART dad-14159 197 48 completely completely ADV dad-14159 197 49 achieved achieve VERB dad-14159 197 50 . . PUNCT dad-14159 198 1 there there PRON dad-14159 198 2 is be VERB dad-14159 198 3 currently currently ADV dad-14159 198 4 a a DET dad-14159 198 5 convergence convergence NOUN dad-14159 198 6 in in ADP dad-14159 198 7 terms term NOUN dad-14159 198 8 of of ADP dad-14159 198 9 methods method NOUN dad-14159 198 10 but but CCONJ dad-14159 198 11 the the DET dad-14159 198 12 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 198 13 of of ADP dad-14159 198 14 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 198 15 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 198 16 units unit NOUN dad-14159 198 17 in in ADP dad-14159 198 18 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 198 19 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 198 20 has have AUX dad-14159 198 21 not not PART dad-14159 198 22 yet yet ADV dad-14159 198 23 greatly greatly ADV dad-14159 198 24 benefited benefit VERB dad-14159 198 25 from from ADP dad-14159 198 26 this this DET dad-14159 198 27 convergence convergence NOUN dad-14159 198 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 199 1 one one NUM dad-14159 199 2 explanation explanation NOUN dad-14159 199 3 is be AUX dad-14159 199 4 that that SCONJ dad-14159 199 5 overall overall ADJ dad-14159 199 6 nlp nlp NOUN dad-14159 199 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 199 8 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 199 9 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 199 10 are be AUX dad-14159 199 11 moving move VERB dad-14159 199 12 toward toward ADP dad-14159 199 13 more more ADJ dad-14159 199 14 end end NOUN dad-14159 199 15 - - PUNCT dad-14159 199 16 to to ADP dad-14159 199 17 - - PUNCT dad-14159 199 18 end end NOUN dad-14159 199 19 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 199 20 that that PRON dad-14159 199 21 avoid avoid VERB dad-14159 199 22 processing process VERB dad-14159 199 23 pipelines pipeline NOUN dad-14159 199 24 in in ADP dad-14159 199 25 which which PRON dad-14159 199 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 199 27 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 199 28 would would AUX dad-14159 199 29 play play VERB dad-14159 199 30 a a DET dad-14159 199 31 role role NOUN dad-14159 199 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 200 1 9 9 X dad-14159 200 2 . . X dad-14159 200 3 see see AUX dad-14159 200 4 also also ADV dad-14159 200 5 https://github.com/benob/recasepunc https://github.com/benob/recasepunc VERB dad-14159 200 6 for for ADP dad-14159 200 7 alternative alternative ADJ dad-14159 200 8 implementations implementation NOUN dad-14159 200 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 201 1 43 43 NUM dad-14159 201 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 201 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 201 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 201 5 3 3 NUM dad-14159 201 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 202 1 operationalization operationalization NOUN dad-14159 202 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 202 3 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 202 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 202 5 examples example NOUN dad-14159 202 6 based base VERB dad-14159 202 7 on on ADP dad-14159 202 8 this this DET dad-14159 202 9 review review NOUN dad-14159 202 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 202 11 we we PRON dad-14159 202 12 adopt adopt VERB dad-14159 202 13 a a DET dad-14159 202 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 202 15 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 202 16 that that PRON dad-14159 202 17 we we PRON dad-14159 202 18 aim aim VERB dad-14159 202 19 to to PART dad-14159 202 20 keep keep VERB dad-14159 202 21 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 202 22 enough enough ADV dad-14159 202 23 for for ADP dad-14159 202 24 seminaive seminaive ADJ dad-14159 202 25 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 202 26 after after ADP dad-14159 202 27 receiving receive VERB dad-14159 202 28 some some DET dad-14159 202 29 training training NOUN dad-14159 202 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 203 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 203 2 acknowledging acknowledge VERB dad-14159 203 3 the the DET dad-14159 203 4 multidimensional multidimensional ADJ dad-14159 203 5 nature nature NOUN dad-14159 203 6 of of ADP dad-14159 203 7 the the DET dad-14159 203 8 phenomena phenomena NOUN dad-14159 203 9 discussed discuss VERB dad-14159 203 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 203 11 our our PRON dad-14159 203 12 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 203 13 focuses focus VERB dad-14159 203 14 on on ADP dad-14159 203 15 a a DET dad-14159 203 16 single single ADJ dad-14159 203 17 level level NOUN dad-14159 203 18 of of ADP dad-14159 203 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 203 20 / / SYM dad-14159 203 21 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 203 22 / / SYM dad-14159 203 23 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 203 24 units unit NOUN dad-14159 203 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 204 1 even even ADV dad-14159 204 2 though though SCONJ dad-14159 204 3 multiple multiple ADJ dad-14159 204 4 overlapping overlap VERB dad-14159 204 5 layers layer NOUN dad-14159 204 6 are be AUX dad-14159 204 7 analytically analytically ADV dad-14159 204 8 justified justify VERB dad-14159 204 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 204 10 we we PRON dad-14159 204 11 believe believe VERB dad-14159 204 12 that that SCONJ dad-14159 204 13 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 204 14 participants participant NOUN dad-14159 204 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 204 16 semi semi ADJ dad-14159 204 17 - - ADJ dad-14159 204 18 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 204 19 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 204 20 should should AUX dad-14159 204 21 identify identify VERB dad-14159 204 22 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 204 23 units unit NOUN dad-14159 204 24 as as ADP dad-14159 204 25 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 204 26 actions action NOUN dad-14159 204 27 without without ADP dad-14159 204 28 explicitly explicitly ADV dad-14159 204 29 attending attend VERB dad-14159 204 30 to to ADP dad-14159 204 31 these these DET dad-14159 204 32 complex complex ADJ dad-14159 204 33 overlapping overlap VERB dad-14159 204 34 layers layer NOUN dad-14159 204 35 . . PUNCT dad-14159 205 1 our our PRON dad-14159 205 2 operationalization operationalization NOUN dad-14159 205 3 of of ADP dad-14159 205 4 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 205 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 205 6 units unit NOUN dad-14159 205 7 employs employ VERB dad-14159 205 8 both both PRON dad-14159 205 9 top top ADJ dad-14159 205 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 205 11 down down NOUN dad-14159 205 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 205 13 bottom bottom ADJ dad-14159 205 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 205 15 up up ADP dad-14159 205 16 characterizations characterization NOUN dad-14159 205 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 206 1 this this PRON dad-14159 206 2 mirrors mirror VERB dad-14159 206 3 the the DET dad-14159 206 4 interface interface NOUN dad-14159 206 5 position position NOUN dad-14159 206 6 of of ADP dad-14159 206 7 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 206 8 as as ADP dad-14159 206 9 both both CCONJ dad-14159 206 10 the the DET dad-14159 206 11 maximal maximal ADJ dad-14159 206 12 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 206 13 within within ADP dad-14159 206 14 the the DET dad-14159 206 15 realm realm NOUN dad-14159 206 16 of of ADP dad-14159 206 17 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 206 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 206 19 language language NOUN dad-14159 206 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 206 21 the the DET dad-14159 206 22 minimal minimal ADJ dad-14159 206 23 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 206 24 of of ADP dad-14159 206 25 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 206 26 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 206 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 206 28 including include VERB dad-14159 206 29 in in ADP dad-14159 206 30 texts text NOUN dad-14159 206 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 206 32 stories story NOUN dad-14159 206 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 206 34 narratives narrative NOUN dad-14159 206 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 206 36 argumentation argumentation NOUN dad-14159 206 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 206 38 or or CCONJ dad-14159 206 39 task task NOUN dad-14159 206 40 - - PUNCT dad-14159 206 41 oriented orient VERB dad-14159 206 42 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-14159 206 43 . . PUNCT dad-14159 207 1 from from ADP dad-14159 207 2 the the DET dad-14159 207 3 top top ADJ dad-14159 207 4 - - PUNCT dad-14159 207 5 down down ADP dad-14159 207 6 perspective perspective NOUN dad-14159 207 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 207 8 any any DET dad-14159 207 9 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 207 10 object object NOUN dad-14159 207 11 with with ADP dad-14159 207 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 207 13 or or CCONJ dad-14159 207 14 promoted promote VERB dad-14159 207 15 to to PART dad-14159 207 16 have have VERB dad-14159 207 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 207 18 propositional propositional ADJ dad-14159 207 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 207 20 level level NOUN dad-14159 207 21 value value NOUN dad-14159 207 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 207 23 including include VERB dad-14159 207 24 non non ADJ dad-14159 207 25 - - ADJ dad-14159 207 26 assertive assertive ADJ dad-14159 207 27 values value NOUN dad-14159 207 28 such such ADJ dad-14159 207 29 as as ADP dad-14159 207 30 questions question NOUN dad-14159 207 31 or or CCONJ dad-14159 207 32 requests request NOUN dad-14159 207 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 207 34 that that PRON dad-14159 207 35 can can AUX dad-14159 207 36 be be AUX dad-14159 207 37 related relate VERB dad-14159 207 38 to to ADP dad-14159 207 39 another another DET dad-14159 207 40 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 207 41 object object NOUN dad-14159 207 42 through through ADP dad-14159 207 43 a a DET dad-14159 207 44 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 207 45 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 207 46 is be AUX dad-14159 207 47 considered consider VERB dad-14159 207 48 a a DET dad-14159 207 49 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 207 50 unit.10 unit.10 NOUN dad-14159 207 51 our our PRON dad-14159 207 52 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 207 53 will will AUX dad-14159 207 54 group group NOUN dad-14159 207 55 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 207 56 , , PUNCT dad-14159 207 57 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 207 58 , , PUNCT dad-14159 207 59 and and CCONJ dad-14159 207 60 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 207 61 aspects aspect NOUN dad-14159 207 62 under under ADP dad-14159 207 63 the the DET dad-14159 207 64 common common ADJ dad-14159 207 65 - - PUNCT dad-14159 207 66 sense sense NOUN dad-14159 207 67 ideas idea NOUN dad-14159 207 68 of of ADP dad-14159 207 69 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 207 70 what what PRON dad-14159 207 71 it it PRON dad-14159 207 72 means mean VERB dad-14159 207 73 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 207 74 or or CCONJ dad-14159 207 75 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 207 76 what what PRON dad-14159 207 77 it it PRON dad-14159 207 78 does do AUX dad-14159 207 79 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 207 80 in in ADP dad-14159 207 81 context context NOUN dad-14159 207 82 . . PUNCT dad-14159 208 1 from from ADP dad-14159 208 2 the the DET dad-14159 208 3 bottom bottom NOUN dad-14159 208 4 - - PUNCT dad-14159 208 5 up up ADP dad-14159 208 6 perspective perspective NOUN dad-14159 208 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 208 8 we we PRON dad-14159 208 9 also also ADV dad-14159 208 10 rely rely VERB dad-14159 208 11 on on ADP dad-14159 208 12 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 208 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 208 14 though though SCONJ dad-14159 208 15 without without ADP dad-14159 208 16 limiting limit VERB dad-14159 208 17 ourselves ourselves PRON dad-14159 208 18 to to ADP dad-14159 208 19 independent independent ADJ dad-14159 208 20 clauses clause NOUN dad-14159 208 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 209 1 this this DET dad-14159 209 2 flexibility flexibility NOUN dad-14159 209 3 is be AUX dad-14159 209 4 enabled enable VERB dad-14159 209 5 by by ADP dad-14159 209 6 the the DET dad-14159 209 7 top top ADJ dad-14159 209 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 209 9 down down ADP dad-14159 209 10 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 209 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 209 12 informed inform VERB dad-14159 209 13 by by ADP dad-14159 209 14 the the DET dad-14159 209 15 variety variety NOUN dad-14159 209 16 of of ADP dad-14159 209 17 phenomena phenomenon NOUN dad-14159 209 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 209 19 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 209 20 identified identify VERB dad-14159 209 21 in in ADP dad-14159 209 22 the the DET dad-14159 209 23 literature literature NOUN dad-14159 209 24 on on ADP dad-14159 209 25 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 209 26 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 209 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 209 28 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 209 29 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 209 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 210 1 we we PRON dad-14159 210 2 adopt adopt VERB dad-14159 210 3 a a DET dad-14159 210 4 generous generous ADJ dad-14159 210 5 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 210 6 to to ADP dad-14159 210 7 what what PRON dad-14159 210 8 can can AUX dad-14159 210 9 be be AUX dad-14159 210 10 included include VERB dad-14159 210 11 in in ADP dad-14159 210 12 a a DET dad-14159 210 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 210 14 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 210 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 210 16 drawing draw VERB dad-14159 210 17 on on ADP dad-14159 210 18 literature literature NOUN dad-14159 210 19 on on ADP dad-14159 210 20 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 210 21 satellites satellite NOUN dad-14159 210 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 210 23 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 210 24 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 210 25 fields field NOUN dad-14159 210 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 210 27 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 210 28 and and CCONJ dad-14159 210 29 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 210 30 peripheries periphery NOUN dad-14159 210 31 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 210 32 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 210 33 cf cf NOUN dad-14159 210 34 section section NOUN dad-14159 210 35 2.1.3 2.1.3 NUM dad-14159 210 36 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 210 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 211 1 this this DET dad-14159 211 2 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 211 3 consists consist VERB dad-14159 211 4 in in ADP dad-14159 211 5 allowing allow VERB dad-14159 211 6 for for SCONJ dad-14159 211 7 these these DET dad-14159 211 8 elements element NOUN dad-14159 211 9 to to PART dad-14159 211 10 be be AUX dad-14159 211 11 included include VERB dad-14159 211 12 in in ADP dad-14159 211 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 211 14 potentially potentially ADV dad-14159 211 15 large large ADJ dad-14159 211 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 211 17 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 211 18 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 211 19 units unit NOUN dad-14159 211 20 as as ADV dad-14159 211 21 long long ADV dad-14159 211 22 as as SCONJ dad-14159 211 23 they they PRON dad-14159 211 24 do do AUX dad-14159 211 25 not not PART dad-14159 211 26 clearly clearly ADV dad-14159 211 27 convey convey VERB dad-14159 211 28 a a DET dad-14159 211 29 full full ADJ dad-14159 211 30 propositional propositional ADJ dad-14159 211 31 meaning meaning NOUN dad-14159 211 32 and and CCONJ dad-14159 211 33 are be AUX dad-14159 211 34 not not PART dad-14159 211 35 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 211 36 - - PUNCT dad-14159 211 37 articulated articulated ADJ dad-14159 211 38 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 211 39 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 211 40 with with ADP dad-14159 211 41 a a DET dad-14159 211 42 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 211 43 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 211 44 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 211 45 to to ADP dad-14159 211 46 the the DET dad-14159 211 47 rest rest NOUN dad-14159 211 48 . . PUNCT dad-14159 212 1 3.1 3.1 NUM dad-14159 212 2 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 212 3 the the DET dad-14159 212 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 212 5 units unit NOUN dad-14159 212 6 we we PRON dad-14159 212 7 aim aim VERB dad-14159 212 8 to to PART dad-14159 212 9 annotate annotate VERB dad-14159 212 10 are be AUX dad-14159 212 11 closely closely ADV dad-14159 212 12 related relate VERB dad-14159 212 13 to to ADP dad-14159 212 14 the the DET dad-14159 212 15 ones one NOUN dad-14159 212 16 of of ADP dad-14159 212 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 212 18 polanyi polanyi PROPN dad-14159 212 19 et et PROPN dad-14159 212 20 al al PROPN dad-14159 212 21 . . PROPN dad-14159 212 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 212 23 2004 2004 NUM dad-14159 212 24 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 212 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 212 26 where where SCONJ dad-14159 212 27 they they PRON dad-14159 212 28 communicate communicate VERB dad-14159 212 29 information information NOUN dad-14159 212 30 about about ADP dad-14159 212 31 no no DET dad-14159 212 32 more more ADJ dad-14159 212 33 than than ADP dad-14159 212 34 one one NUM dad-14159 212 35 event event NOUN dad-14159 212 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 212 37 event event NOUN dad-14159 212 38 - - PUNCT dad-14159 212 39 type type NOUN dad-14159 212 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 212 41 or or CCONJ dad-14159 212 42 state state NOUN dad-14159 212 43 of of ADP dad-14159 212 44 affairs affair NOUN dad-14159 212 45 . . PUNCT dad-14159 213 1 these these DET dad-14159 213 2 units unit NOUN dad-14159 213 3 correspond correspond VERB dad-14159 213 4 semantically semantically ADV dad-14159 213 5 to to ADP dad-14159 213 6 independent independent ADJ dad-14159 213 7 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 213 8 clauses clause NOUN dad-14159 213 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 214 1 however however ADV dad-14159 214 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 214 3 the the DET dad-14159 214 4 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 214 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 214 6 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 214 7 nature nature NOUN dad-14159 214 8 of of ADP dad-14159 214 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 214 10 requires require VERB dad-14159 214 11 us we PRON dad-14159 214 12 to to PART dad-14159 214 13 expand expand VERB dad-14159 214 14 this this DET dad-14159 214 15 view view NOUN dad-14159 214 16 to to PART dad-14159 214 17 include include VERB dad-14159 214 18 any any DET dad-14159 214 19 object object NOUN dad-14159 214 20 that that PRON dad-14159 214 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 214 22 in in ADP dad-14159 214 23 context context NOUN dad-14159 214 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 214 25 plays play VERB dad-14159 214 26 a a DET dad-14159 214 27 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 214 28 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 214 29 role role NOUN dad-14159 214 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 215 1 our our PRON dad-14159 215 2 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 215 3 perspective perspective NOUN dad-14159 215 4 on on ADP dad-14159 215 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 215 6 units unit NOUN dad-14159 215 7 leads lead VERB dad-14159 215 8 us we PRON dad-14159 215 9 to to PART dad-14159 215 10 combine combine VERB dad-14159 215 11 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 215 12 to to PART dad-14159 215 13 reach reach VERB dad-14159 215 14 the the DET dad-14159 215 15 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 215 16 proposed propose VERB dad-14159 215 17 further far ADV dad-14159 215 18 in in ADP dad-14159 215 19 the the DET dad-14159 215 20 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 215 21 below below ADV dad-14159 215 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 216 1 • • NOUN dad-14159 216 2 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 216 3 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 216 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 216 5 following follow VERB dad-14159 216 6 vendler vendler NOUN dad-14159 216 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 216 8 1957 1957 NUM dad-14159 216 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 216 10 ’s ’ VERB dad-14159 216 11 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 216 12 of of ADP dad-14159 216 13 eventualities eventuality NOUN dad-14159 216 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 216 15 we we PRON dad-14159 216 16 consider consider VERB dad-14159 216 17 a a DET dad-14159 216 18 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 216 19 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 216 20 as as ADP dad-14159 216 21 a a DET dad-14159 216 22 segment segment NOUN dad-14159 216 23 representing represent VERB dad-14159 216 24 a a DET dad-14159 216 25 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 216 26 event event NOUN dad-14159 216 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 216 28 state state NOUN dad-14159 216 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 216 30 or or CCONJ dad-14159 216 31 proposition proposition NOUN dad-14159 216 32 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 216 33 • • NUM dad-14159 216 34 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 216 35 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 216 36 : : PUNCT dad-14159 216 37 we we PRON dad-14159 216 38 are be AUX dad-14159 216 39 using use VERB dad-14159 216 40 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 216 41 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 216 42 , , PUNCT dad-14159 216 43 whether whether SCONJ dad-14159 216 44 these these DET dad-14159 216 45 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 216 46 are be AUX dad-14159 216 47 connectives connective NOUN dad-14159 216 48 , , PUNCT dad-14159 216 49 bundles bundle NOUN dad-14159 216 50 of of ADP dad-14159 216 51 them they PRON dad-14159 216 52 or or CCONJ dad-14159 216 53 adverbials adverbial NOUN dad-14159 216 54 in in ADP dad-14159 216 55 a a DET dad-14159 216 56 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 216 57 position position NOUN dad-14159 216 58 . . PUNCT dad-14159 217 1 10 10 NUM dad-14159 217 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 218 1 we we PRON dad-14159 218 2 do do AUX dad-14159 218 3 not not PART dad-14159 218 4 elaborate elaborate VERB dad-14159 218 5 on on ADP dad-14159 218 6 the the DET dad-14159 218 7 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 218 8 of of ADP dad-14159 218 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 218 10 relations relation NOUN dad-14159 218 11 here here ADV dad-14159 218 12 as as SCONJ dad-14159 218 13 it it PRON dad-14159 218 14 would would AUX dad-14159 218 15 take take VERB dad-14159 218 16 us we PRON dad-14159 218 17 too too ADV dad-14159 218 18 far far ADV dad-14159 218 19 from from ADP dad-14159 218 20 the the DET dad-14159 218 21 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 218 22 focus focus NOUN dad-14159 218 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 219 1 it it PRON dad-14159 219 2 is be AUX dad-14159 219 3 enough enough ADJ dad-14159 219 4 to to PART dad-14159 219 5 mention mention VERB dad-14159 219 6 that that PRON dad-14159 219 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 219 8 units unit NOUN dad-14159 219 9 can can AUX dad-14159 219 10 be be AUX dad-14159 219 11 related relate VERB dad-14159 219 12 to to ADP dad-14159 219 13 or or CCONJ dad-14159 219 14 attached attach VERB dad-14159 219 15 to to ADP dad-14159 219 16 other other ADJ dad-14159 219 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 219 18 from from ADP dad-14159 219 19 the the DET dad-14159 219 20 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 219 21 context context NOUN dad-14159 219 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 220 1 44 44 NUM dad-14159 220 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 220 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 220 4 of of ADP dad-14159 220 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 220 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 220 7 • • ADP dad-14159 220 8 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 220 9 criteria criterion NOUN dad-14159 220 10 : : PUNCT dad-14159 220 11 we we PRON dad-14159 220 12 recognize recognize VERB dad-14159 220 13 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 220 14 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 220 15 acts act NOUN dad-14159 220 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 220 17 such such ADJ dad-14159 220 18 as as ADP dad-14159 220 19 asking ask VERB dad-14159 220 20 / / PUNCT dad-14159 220 21 answering answer VERB dad-14159 220 22 a a DET dad-14159 220 23 question question NOUN dad-14159 220 24 or or CCONJ dad-14159 220 25 providing provide VERB dad-14159 220 26 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 220 27 feedback feedback NOUN dad-14159 220 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 220 29 as as ADP dad-14159 220 30 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 220 31 units unit NOUN dad-14159 220 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 221 1 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 221 2 in in ADP dad-14159 221 3 a a DET dad-14159 221 4 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 221 5 transcript transcript NOUN dad-14159 221 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 221 7 an an DET dad-14159 221 8 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 221 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 221 10 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 221 11 is be AUX dad-14159 221 12 a a DET dad-14159 221 13 span span NOUN dad-14159 221 14 of of ADP dad-14159 221 15 contiguous contiguous ADJ dad-14159 221 16 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 221 17 whose whose DET dad-14159 221 18 combined combine VERB dad-14159 221 19 meaning meaning NOUN dad-14159 221 20 represents represent VERB dad-14159 221 21 a a DET dad-14159 221 22 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 221 23 proposition proposition NOUN dad-14159 221 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 221 25 describing describe VERB dad-14159 221 26 an an DET dad-14159 221 27 event event NOUN dad-14159 221 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 221 29 fact fact NOUN dad-14159 221 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 221 31 or or CCONJ dad-14159 221 32 state state NOUN dad-14159 221 33 of of ADP dad-14159 221 34 affairs affair NOUN dad-14159 221 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 221 36 or or CCONJ dad-14159 221 37 an an DET dad-14159 221 38 individual individual ADJ dad-14159 221 39 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 221 40 act act NOUN dad-14159 221 41 , , PUNCT dad-14159 221 42 which which PRON dad-14159 221 43 can can AUX dad-14159 221 44 be be AUX dad-14159 221 45 identified identify VERB dad-14159 221 46 as as ADP dad-14159 221 47 a a DET dad-14159 221 48 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 221 49 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 221 50 function function NOUN dad-14159 221 51 , , PUNCT dad-14159 221 52 such such ADJ dad-14159 221 53 as as ADP dad-14159 221 54 asking ask VERB dad-14159 221 55 a a DET dad-14159 221 56 question question NOUN dad-14159 221 57 , , PUNCT dad-14159 221 58 providing provide VERB dad-14159 221 59 an an DET dad-14159 221 60 answer answer NOUN dad-14159 221 61 , , PUNCT dad-14159 221 62 or or CCONJ dad-14159 221 63 offering offer VERB dad-14159 221 64 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 221 65 feedback feedback NOUN dad-14159 221 66 . . PUNCT dad-14159 222 1 all all DET dad-14159 222 2 preparatory preparatory ADJ dad-14159 222 3 disfluent disfluent ADJ dad-14159 222 4 material material NOUN dad-14159 222 5 should should AUX dad-14159 222 6 be be AUX dad-14159 222 7 included include VERB dad-14159 222 8 within within ADP dad-14159 222 9 the the DET dad-14159 222 10 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 222 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 222 12 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 222 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 223 1 a a DET dad-14159 223 2 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 223 3 is be AUX dad-14159 223 4 only only ADV dad-14159 223 5 labeled label VERB dad-14159 223 6 as as ADP dad-14159 223 7 an an DET dad-14159 223 8 abandoned abandon VERB dad-14159 223 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 223 10 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 223 11 if if SCONJ dad-14159 223 12 the the DET dad-14159 223 13 introduced introduce VERB dad-14159 223 14 material material NOUN dad-14159 223 15 is be AUX dad-14159 223 16 discarded discard VERB dad-14159 223 17 before before ADP dad-14159 223 18 the the DET dad-14159 223 19 beginning beginning NOUN dad-14159 223 20 of of ADP dad-14159 223 21 a a DET dad-14159 223 22 different different ADJ dad-14159 223 23 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 223 24 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 223 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 224 1 to to PART dad-14159 224 2 illustrate illustrate VERB dad-14159 224 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 224 4 a a DET dad-14159 224 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 224 6 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 224 7 is be AUX dad-14159 224 8 a a DET dad-14159 224 9 segment segment NOUN dad-14159 224 10 that that PRON dad-14159 224 11 describes describe VERB dad-14159 224 12 an an DET dad-14159 224 13 eventuality eventuality NOUN dad-14159 224 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 224 15 as as ADP dad-14159 224 16 in in ADP dad-14159 224 17 example example NOUN dad-14159 224 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 224 19 5 5 NUM dad-14159 224 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 224 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 224 22 or or CCONJ dad-14159 224 23 carries carry VERB dad-14159 224 24 a a DET dad-14159 224 25 clear clear ADJ dad-14159 224 26 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 224 27 function function NOUN dad-14159 224 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 224 29 as as SCONJ dad-14159 224 30 seen see VERB dad-14159 224 31 in in ADP dad-14159 224 32 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 224 33 acts act NOUN dad-14159 224 34 such such ADJ dad-14159 224 35 as as ADP dad-14159 224 36 in in ADP dad-14159 224 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 224 38 6 6 NUM dad-14159 224 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 224 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 225 1 in in ADP dad-14159 225 2 the the DET dad-14159 225 3 former former ADJ dad-14159 225 4 case case NOUN dad-14159 225 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 225 6 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 225 7 a a DET dad-14159 225 8 predicate predicate NOUN dad-14159 225 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 225 10 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 225 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 225 12 through through ADP dad-14159 225 13 the the DET dad-14159 225 14 main main ADJ dad-14159 225 15 verb verb NOUN dad-14159 225 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 225 17 is be AUX dad-14159 225 18 a a DET dad-14159 225 19 strong strong ADJ dad-14159 225 20 clue clue NOUN dad-14159 225 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 225 22 as as SCONJ dad-14159 225 23 discussed discuss VERB dad-14159 225 24 in in ADP dad-14159 225 25 the the DET dad-14159 225 26 related relate VERB dad-14159 225 27 work work NOUN dad-14159 225 28 section section NOUN dad-14159 225 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 226 1 the the DET dad-14159 226 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 226 3 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 226 4 generally generally ADV dad-14159 226 5 includes include VERB dad-14159 226 6 the the DET dad-14159 226 7 arguments argument NOUN dad-14159 226 8 of of ADP dad-14159 226 9 the the DET dad-14159 226 10 verb verb NOUN dad-14159 226 11 unless unless SCONJ dad-14159 226 12 strong strong ADJ dad-14159 226 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 226 14 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 226 15 signal signal VERB dad-14159 226 16 a a DET dad-14159 226 17 distinction distinction NOUN dad-14159 226 18 between between ADP dad-14159 226 19 the the DET dad-14159 226 20 arguments argument NOUN dad-14159 226 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 226 22 the the DET dad-14159 226 23 rest rest NOUN dad-14159 226 24 of of ADP dad-14159 226 25 the the DET dad-14159 226 26 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 226 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 226 28 as as ADP dad-14159 226 29 in in ADP dad-14159 226 30 example example NOUN dad-14159 226 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 226 32 7 7 NUM dad-14159 226 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 226 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 227 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 227 2 5 5 X dad-14159 227 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 227 4 eventualities eventuality NOUN dad-14159 227 5 a. a. NOUN dad-14159 228 1 [ [ X dad-14159 228 2 on on ADP dad-14159 228 3 y y PROPN dad-14159 228 4 va va PROPN dad-14159 228 5 avec avec X dad-14159 228 6 des des X dad-14159 228 7 copains]du copains]du NOUN dad-14159 228 8 [ [ X dad-14159 228 9 we we PRON dad-14159 228 10 are be AUX dad-14159 228 11 going go VERB dad-14159 228 12 there there ADV dad-14159 228 13 with with ADP dad-14159 228 14 friends]du friends]du PROPN dad-14159 228 15 [ [ X dad-14159 228 16 on on ADP dad-14159 228 17 avait avait X dad-14159 228 18 pris pris X dad-14159 228 19 le le X dad-14159 228 20 ferry ferry VERB dad-14159 228 21 en en ADP dad-14159 228 22 normandie]du normandie]du PROPN dad-14159 229 1 [ [ X dad-14159 229 2 we we PRON dad-14159 229 3 took take VERB dad-14159 229 4 the the DET dad-14159 229 5 ferry ferry NOUN dad-14159 229 6 in in ADP dad-14159 229 7 normandy]du normandy]du PROPN dad-14159 229 8 [ [ X dad-14159 229 9 puisque puisque ADJ dad-14159 229 10 j’avais j’avais PROPN dad-14159 229 11 un un PROPN dad-14159 229 12 frère frère PROPN dad-14159 229 13 qui qui PROPN dad-14159 229 14 était était PROPN dad-14159 229 15 en en PROPN dad-14159 229 16 normandie]du normandie]du PROPN dad-14159 230 1 [ [ X dad-14159 230 2 since since SCONJ dad-14159 230 3 i i PRON dad-14159 230 4 had have VERB dad-14159 230 5 a a DET dad-14159 230 6 brother brother NOUN dad-14159 230 7 that that PRON dad-14159 230 8 was be AUX dad-14159 230 9 in in ADP dad-14159 230 10 normandy]du normandy]du PROPN dad-14159 230 11 [ [ X dad-14159 230 12 on on ADP dad-14159 230 13 traverse]du traverse]du NOUN dad-14159 230 14 [ [ X dad-14159 230 15 we we PRON dad-14159 230 16 cross]du cross]du VERB dad-14159 231 1 [ [ X dad-14159 231 2 on on ADP dad-14159 231 3 avait avait NOUN dad-14159 231 4 passé passé ADJ dad-14159 231 5 une une PROPN dad-14159 231 6 nuit nuit PROPN dad-14159 231 7 épouvantable épouvantable PROPN dad-14159 231 8 sur sur PROPN dad-14159 231 9 le le X dad-14159 231 10 ferry]du ferry]du PROPN dad-14159 232 1 [ [ X dad-14159 232 2 we we PRON dad-14159 232 3 spent spend VERB dad-14159 232 4 a a DET dad-14159 232 5 terrible terrible ADJ dad-14159 232 6 night night NOUN dad-14159 232 7 on on ADP dad-14159 232 8 the the DET dad-14159 232 9 ferry]du ferry]du PROPN dad-14159 232 10 b. b. PROPN dad-14159 233 1 [ [ X dad-14159 233 2 j’ai j’ai PROPN dad-14159 233 3 eu eu PROPN dad-14159 233 4 plusieurs plusieurs X dad-14159 233 5 conflits conflits X dad-14159 233 6 avec avec PROPN dad-14159 233 7 des des PROPN dad-14159 233 8 animateurs animateurs PROPN dad-14159 233 9 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 233 10 assez assez NOUN dad-14159 234 1 sérieux]du sérieux]du PROPN dad-14159 235 1 [ [ X dad-14159 235 2 i i PRON dad-14159 235 3 had have VERB dad-14159 235 4 several several ADJ dad-14159 235 5 conflicts conflict NOUN dad-14159 235 6 with with ADP dad-14159 235 7 group group NOUN dad-14159 235 8 leaders leader NOUN dad-14159 235 9 that that PRON dad-14159 235 10 were be AUX dad-14159 235 11 not not PART dad-14159 235 12 serious serious ADJ dad-14159 235 13 enough]du enough]du PROPN dad-14159 235 14 c. c. PROPN dad-14159 236 1 [ [ X dad-14159 236 2 et et X dad-14159 236 3 y y PROPN dad-14159 236 4 en en PROPN dad-14159 236 5 a a DET dad-14159 236 6 un un PROPN dad-14159 236 7 qui qui PROPN dad-14159 236 8 s’était s’était PROPN dad-14159 236 9 pris pris PROPN dad-14159 236 10 un un PROPN dad-14159 236 11 banc banc PROPN dad-14159 236 12 de de X dad-14159 236 13 pierre]du pierre]du PROPN dad-14159 236 14 [ [ X dad-14159 236 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 236 16 there there PRON dad-14159 236 17 was be VERB dad-14159 236 18 one one NUM dad-14159 236 19 who who PRON dad-14159 236 20 hit hit VERB dad-14159 236 21 a a DET dad-14159 236 22 stone stone NOUN dad-14159 236 23 bench]du bench]du NOUN dad-14159 236 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 236 25 6 6 NUM dad-14159 236 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 236 27 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 236 28 act act NOUN dad-14159 236 29 / / SYM dad-14159 237 1 clear clear ADJ dad-14159 237 2 communicative communicative ADJ dad-14159 237 3 function function NOUN dad-14159 237 4 a. a. NOUN dad-14159 237 5 a a NOUN dad-14159 237 6 : : PUNCT dad-14159 237 7 a a NOUN dad-14159 237 8 : : PUNCT dad-14159 238 1 [ [ X dad-14159 238 2 tu tu X dad-14159 238 3 vois vois PROPN dad-14159 238 4 où où PROPN dad-14159 238 5 c’est?]du c’est?]du VERB dad-14159 238 6 [ [ X dad-14159 238 7 you you PRON dad-14159 238 8 know know VERB dad-14159 238 9 where where SCONJ dad-14159 238 10 it it PRON dad-14159 238 11 is?]du is?]du X dad-14159 238 12 b b NOUN dad-14159 238 13 : : PUNCT dad-14159 238 14 b b NOUN dad-14159 238 15 : : PUNCT dad-14159 239 1 [ [ X dad-14159 239 2 oui]du oui]du X dad-14159 239 3 [ [ X dad-14159 239 4 yes]du yes]du X dad-14159 239 5 b. b. PROPN dad-14159 239 6 a a X dad-14159 239 7 : : PUNCT dad-14159 239 8 a a X dad-14159 239 9 : : PUNCT dad-14159 239 10 [ [ X dad-14159 239 11 je je X dad-14159 239 12 ne ne PROPN dad-14159 239 13 voulais voulais PROPN dad-14159 239 14 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 239 15 les les PROPN dad-14159 240 1 déranger]du déranger]du NOUN dad-14159 241 1 [ [ X dad-14159 241 2 i i PRON dad-14159 241 3 did do AUX dad-14159 241 4 not not PART dad-14159 241 5 want want VERB dad-14159 241 6 to to PART dad-14159 241 7 disturb disturb VERB dad-14159 241 8 them]du them]du PROPN dad-14159 241 9 b b NOUN dad-14159 241 10 : : PUNCT dad-14159 241 11 b b NOUN dad-14159 241 12 : : PUNCT dad-14159 242 1 [ [ X dad-14159 242 2 oui oui X dad-14159 242 3 bien bien X dad-14159 242 4 sûr]du sûr]du X dad-14159 242 5 [ [ X dad-14159 242 6 yes yes INTJ dad-14159 242 7 of of ADP dad-14159 242 8 course]du course]du PROPN dad-14159 242 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 242 10 7 7 X dad-14159 242 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 242 12 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 242 13 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 242 14 inducing induce VERB dad-14159 242 15 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 242 16 a. a. NOUN dad-14159 243 1 [ [ X dad-14159 243 2 on on ADP dad-14159 243 3 a a DET dad-14159 243 4 appelé appelé NOUN dad-14159 243 5 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 243 6 des des PROPN dad-14159 243 7 les les PROPN dad-14159 243 8 parents parent NOUN dad-14159 243 9 d’amis]du d’amis]du VERB dad-14159 243 10 [ [ X dad-14159 243 11 we we PRON dad-14159 243 12 called call VERB dad-14159 243 13 um um INTJ dad-14159 243 14 some some DET dad-14159 243 15 friend friend NOUN dad-14159 243 16 ’s ’s PART dad-14159 244 1 parents]du parents]du PROPN dad-14159 244 2 [ [ X dad-14159 244 3 mais mais X dad-14159 244 4 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 244 5 d’amis d’amis PROPN dad-14159 244 6 de de X dad-14159 244 7 notre notre X dad-14159 244 8 âge âge PROPN dad-14159 244 9 d’amis d’amis PROPN dad-14159 244 10 de de X dad-14159 244 11 mes mes X dad-14159 244 12 parents]du parents]du PROPN dad-14159 245 1 [ [ X dad-14159 245 2 but but CCONJ dad-14159 245 3 not not PART dad-14159 245 4 friends friend NOUN dad-14159 245 5 of of ADP dad-14159 245 6 our our PRON dad-14159 245 7 age age NOUN dad-14159 245 8 friends friend NOUN dad-14159 245 9 or or CCONJ dad-14159 245 10 my my PRON dad-14159 245 11 parents]du parents]du PROPN dad-14159 245 12 b. b. NOUN dad-14159 246 1 [ [ X dad-14159 246 2 donc donc VERB dad-14159 246 3 on on ADP dad-14159 246 4 était était PROPN dad-14159 246 5 à à PROPN dad-14159 246 6 montréal montréal PROPN dad-14159 246 7 en en X dad-14159 246 8 fait]du fait]du PROPN dad-14159 247 1 [ [ X dad-14159 247 2 so so ADV dad-14159 247 3 we we PRON dad-14159 247 4 were be AUX dad-14159 247 5 in in ADP dad-14159 247 6 montreal montreal PROPN dad-14159 247 7 in in ADP dad-14159 247 8 fact]du fact]du PROPN dad-14159 248 1 [ [ X dad-14159 248 2 et et X dad-14159 248 3 après après PROPN dad-14159 248 4 le le X dad-14159 248 5 congrès congrès PROPN dad-14159 248 6 on on ADP dad-14159 248 7 est est X dad-14159 248 8 parti parti X dad-14159 248 9 en en X dad-14159 248 10 gaspésie]du gaspésie]du PROPN dad-14159 249 1 [ [ X dad-14159 249 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 249 3 after after ADP dad-14159 249 4 the the DET dad-14159 249 5 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 249 6 we we PRON dad-14159 249 7 left leave VERB dad-14159 249 8 to to ADP dad-14159 249 9 gaspésie]du gaspésie]du PRON dad-14159 249 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 249 11 adverbials adverbial NOUN dad-14159 249 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 249 13 conjunctions conjunction NOUN dad-14159 249 14 serve serve VERB dad-14159 249 15 as as ADP dad-14159 249 16 strong strong ADJ dad-14159 249 17 cues cue NOUN dad-14159 249 18 for for ADP dad-14159 249 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 249 20 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 249 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 249 22 are be AUX dad-14159 249 23 included include VERB dad-14159 249 24 in in ADP dad-14159 249 25 the the DET dad-14159 249 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 249 27 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 249 28 they they PRON dad-14159 249 29 introduce introduce VERB dad-14159 249 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 249 31 as as SCONJ dad-14159 249 32 illustrated illustrate VERB dad-14159 249 33 in in ADP dad-14159 249 34 example example NOUN dad-14159 249 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 249 36 7 7 NUM dad-14159 249 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 249 38 . . PUNCT dad-14159 250 1 final final ADJ dad-14159 250 2 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 250 3 particles particle NOUN dad-14159 250 4 like like ADP dad-14159 250 5 45 45 NUM dad-14159 250 6 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 250 7 & & CCONJ dad-14159 250 8 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 250 9 en en PROPN dad-14159 250 10 fait fait PROPN dad-14159 250 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 250 12 quoi quoi X dad-14159 250 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 250 14 in in ADP dad-14159 250 15 fact fact NOUN dad-14159 250 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 250 17 what what PRON dad-14159 250 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 250 19 also also ADV dad-14159 250 20 provide provide VERB dad-14159 250 21 useful useful ADJ dad-14159 250 22 cues cue NOUN dad-14159 250 23 for for ADP dad-14159 250 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 250 25 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 250 26 and and CCONJ dad-14159 250 27 are be AUX dad-14159 250 28 included include VERB dad-14159 250 29 in in ADP dad-14159 250 30 the the DET dad-14159 250 31 preceding precede VERB dad-14159 250 32 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 250 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 251 1 strictly strictly ADV dad-14159 251 2 speaking speak VERB dad-14159 251 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 251 4 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ dad-14159 251 5 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 251 6 such such ADJ dad-14159 251 7 as as ADP dad-14159 251 8 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 251 9 sais sais X dad-14159 251 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 251 11 you you PRON dad-14159 251 12 know know VERB dad-14159 251 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 251 14 or or CCONJ dad-14159 251 15 je je X dad-14159 251 16 crois crois X dad-14159 251 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 251 18 i i PRON dad-14159 251 19 think think VERB dad-14159 251 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 251 21 can can AUX dad-14159 251 22 be be AUX dad-14159 251 23 seen see VERB dad-14159 251 24 as as ADP dad-14159 251 25 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 251 26 units unit NOUN dad-14159 251 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 252 1 however however ADV dad-14159 252 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 252 3 we we PRON dad-14159 252 4 instructed instruct VERB dad-14159 252 5 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 252 6 to to PART dad-14159 252 7 include include VERB dad-14159 252 8 them they PRON dad-14159 252 9 within within ADP dad-14159 252 10 the the DET dad-14159 252 11 units unit NOUN dad-14159 252 12 they they PRON dad-14159 252 13 qualify qualify VERB dad-14159 252 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 253 1 first first ADV dad-14159 253 2 of of ADP dad-14159 253 3 all all PRON dad-14159 253 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 253 5 the the DET dad-14159 253 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 253 7 attachment attachment NOUN dad-14159 253 8 of of ADP dad-14159 253 9 these these DET dad-14159 253 10 elements element NOUN dad-14159 253 11 is be AUX dad-14159 253 12 rather rather ADV dad-14159 253 13 trivial trivial ADJ dad-14159 253 14 : : PUNCT dad-14159 253 15 they they PRON dad-14159 253 16 qualify qualify VERB dad-14159 253 17 the the DET dad-14159 253 18 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 253 19 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 253 20 within within ADP dad-14159 253 21 which which PRON dad-14159 253 22 they they PRON dad-14159 253 23 occur occur VERB dad-14159 253 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 254 1 this this DET dad-14159 254 2 decision decision NOUN dad-14159 254 3 also also ADV dad-14159 254 4 stems stem VERB dad-14159 254 5 from from ADP dad-14159 254 6 the the DET dad-14159 254 7 fact fact NOUN dad-14159 254 8 that that SCONJ dad-14159 254 9 these these DET dad-14159 254 10 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 254 11 are be AUX dad-14159 254 12 often often ADV dad-14159 254 13 produced produce VERB dad-14159 254 14 as as ADP dad-14159 254 15 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 254 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 254 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 254 18 treating treat VERB dad-14159 254 19 them they PRON dad-14159 254 20 as as SCONJ dad-14159 254 21 standalone standalone NOUN dad-14159 254 22 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 254 23 units unit NOUN dad-14159 254 24 would would AUX dad-14159 254 25 result result VERB dad-14159 254 26 in in ADP dad-14159 254 27 many many ADJ dad-14159 254 28 nested nested ADJ dad-14159 254 29 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 254 30 units unit NOUN dad-14159 254 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 254 32 which which PRON dad-14159 254 33 we we PRON dad-14159 254 34 aim aim VERB dad-14159 254 35 to to PART dad-14159 254 36 avoid avoid VERB dad-14159 254 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 255 1 furthermore furthermore ADV dad-14159 255 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 255 3 in in ADP dad-14159 255 4 terms term NOUN dad-14159 255 5 of of ADP dad-14159 255 6 methodology methodology NOUN dad-14159 255 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 255 8 these these DET dad-14159 255 9 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ dad-14159 255 10 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 255 11 are be AUX dad-14159 255 12 easier easy ADJ dad-14159 255 13 to to PART dad-14159 255 14 treat treat VERB dad-14159 255 15 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 255 16 at at ADP dad-14159 255 17 a a DET dad-14159 255 18 later later ADJ dad-14159 255 19 stage stage NOUN dad-14159 255 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 256 1 3.2 3.2 NUM dad-14159 256 2 data datum NOUN dad-14159 256 3 the the DET dad-14159 256 4 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 256 5 presented present VERB dad-14159 256 6 in in ADP dad-14159 256 7 this this DET dad-14159 256 8 paper paper NOUN dad-14159 256 9 use use VERB dad-14159 256 10 an an DET dad-14159 256 11 existing exist VERB dad-14159 256 12 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 256 13 - - PUNCT dad-14159 256 14 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 256 15 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 256 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 256 17 which which PRON dad-14159 256 18 was be AUX dad-14159 256 19 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 256 20 according accord VERB dad-14159 256 21 to to ADP dad-14159 256 22 the the DET dad-14159 256 23 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 256 24 outlined outline VERB dad-14159 256 25 above above ADV dad-14159 256 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 257 1 the the DET dad-14159 257 2 raw raw ADJ dad-14159 257 3 data datum NOUN dad-14159 257 4 comes come VERB dad-14159 257 5 from from ADP dad-14159 257 6 the the DET dad-14159 257 7 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 257 8 of of ADP dad-14159 257 9 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 257 10 data datum NOUN dad-14159 257 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 257 12 cid cid NOUN dad-14159 257 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 257 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 257 15 blache blache NOUN dad-14159 257 16 et et PROPN dad-14159 257 17 al al PROPN dad-14159 257 18 . . PROPN dad-14159 257 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 257 20 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 257 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 257 22 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 257 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 257 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 257 25 which which PRON dad-14159 257 26 consists consist VERB dad-14159 257 27 of of ADP dad-14159 257 28 8 8 NUM dad-14159 257 29 dyadic dyadic ADJ dad-14159 257 30 conversations conversation NOUN dad-14159 257 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 257 32 each each PRON dad-14159 257 33 lasting last VERB dad-14159 257 34 approximately approximately ADV dad-14159 257 35 1 1 NUM dad-14159 257 36 hour hour NOUN dad-14159 257 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 258 1 the the DET dad-14159 258 2 cid cid NOUN dad-14159 258 3 contains contain VERB dad-14159 258 4 highly highly ADV dad-14159 258 5 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 258 6 data datum NOUN dad-14159 258 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 258 8 featuring feature VERB dad-14159 258 9 colloquial colloquial ADJ dad-14159 258 10 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 258 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 258 12 as as ADP dad-14159 258 13 in in ADP dad-14159 258 14 example example NOUN dad-14159 258 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 258 16 8) 8) NUM dad-14159 258 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 258 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 258 19 strong strong ADJ dad-14159 258 20 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 258 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 258 22 as as ADP dad-14159 258 23 in in ADP dad-14159 258 24 example example NOUN dad-14159 258 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 258 26 9 9 NUM dad-14159 258 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 258 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 258 29 making make VERB dad-14159 258 30 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 258 31 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 258 32 much much ADV dad-14159 258 33 more more ADV dad-14159 258 34 challenging challenging ADJ dad-14159 258 35 than than ADP dad-14159 258 36 for for ADP dad-14159 258 37 written write VERB dad-14159 258 38 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 258 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 258 40 even even ADV dad-14159 258 41 for for ADP dad-14159 258 42 human human PROPN dad-14159 258 43 annotators.11 annotators.11 PROPN dad-14159 258 44 the the DET dad-14159 258 45 full full ADJ dad-14159 258 46 dataset dataset NOUN dad-14159 258 47 consists consist NOUN dad-14159 258 48 of of ADP dad-14159 258 49 approximately approximately ADV dad-14159 258 50 125,000 125,000 NUM dad-14159 258 51 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 258 52 and and CCONJ dad-14159 258 53 15,463 15,463 NUM dad-14159 258 54 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 258 55 units unit NOUN dad-14159 258 56 , , PUNCT dad-14159 258 57 with with ADP dad-14159 258 58 12.4 12.4 NUM dad-14159 258 59 % % NOUN dad-14159 258 60 of of ADP dad-14159 258 61 the the DET dad-14159 258 62 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 258 63 marking mark VERB dad-14159 258 64 edu edu PROPN dad-14159 258 65 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 258 66 . . PUNCT dad-14159 259 1 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 259 2 were be AUX dad-14159 259 3 performed perform VERB dad-14159 259 4 using use VERB dad-14159 259 5 praat praat NOUN dad-14159 259 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 259 7 boersma boersma PROPN dad-14159 259 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 259 9 2002 2002 NUM dad-14159 259 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 259 11 to to PART dad-14159 259 12 enable enable VERB dad-14159 259 13 precise precise ADJ dad-14159 259 14 word word NOUN dad-14159 259 15 - - PUNCT dad-14159 259 16 level level NOUN dad-14159 259 17 alignment alignment NOUN dad-14159 259 18 of of ADP dad-14159 259 19 the the DET dad-14159 259 20 audio audio NOUN dad-14159 259 21 signal signal NOUN dad-14159 259 22 when when SCONJ dad-14159 259 23 making make VERB dad-14159 259 24 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 259 25 decisions decision NOUN dad-14159 259 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 260 1 more more ADV dad-14159 260 2 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 260 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 260 4 during during ADP dad-14159 260 5 edu edu PROPN dad-14159 260 6 segmentation segmentation PROPN dad-14159 260 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 260 8 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 260 9 had have VERB dad-14159 260 10 access access NOUN dad-14159 260 11 to to ADP dad-14159 260 12 the the DET dad-14159 260 13 time time NOUN dad-14159 260 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 260 15 aligned align VERB dad-14159 260 16 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 260 17 of of ADP dad-14159 260 18 both both DET dad-14159 260 19 participants participant NOUN dad-14159 260 20 in in ADP dad-14159 260 21 the the DET dad-14159 260 22 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 260 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 261 1 the the DET dad-14159 261 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 261 3 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 261 4 presented present VERB dad-14159 261 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 261 6 used use VERB dad-14159 261 7 in in ADP dad-14159 261 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 261 9 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 261 10 et et NOUN dad-14159 261 11 al al PROPN dad-14159 261 12 . . PROPN dad-14159 261 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 261 14 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 261 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 261 16 were be AUX dad-14159 261 17 carried carry VERB dad-14159 261 18 out out ADP dad-14159 261 19 during during ADP dad-14159 261 20 the the DET dad-14159 261 21 otim otim ADJ dad-14159 261 22 project project NOUN dad-14159 261 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 261 24 blache blache NOUN dad-14159 261 25 et et PROPN dad-14159 261 26 al al PROPN dad-14159 261 27 . . PROPN dad-14159 261 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 261 29 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 261 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 261 31 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 261 32 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 261 33 and and CCONJ dad-14159 261 34 are be AUX dad-14159 261 35 available available ADJ dad-14159 261 36 on on ADP dad-14159 261 37 the the DET dad-14159 261 38 ortolang ortolang ADJ dad-14159 261 39 platform platform NOUN dad-14159 261 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 261 41 along along ADP dad-14159 261 42 with with ADP dad-14159 261 43 the the DET dad-14159 261 44 guidelines guideline NOUN dad-14159 261 45 used use VERB dad-14159 261 46 for for ADP dad-14159 261 47 annotation.12 annotation.12 NOUN dad-14159 261 48 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 261 49 8) 8) NUM dad-14159 262 1 a:[comme a:[comme NOUN dad-14159 262 2 ça ça PROPN dad-14159 262 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 262 4 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 262 5 ouais ouais X dad-14159 262 6 non non X dad-14159 262 7 c’était]du c’était]du PRON dad-14159 263 1 [ [ X dad-14159 263 2 like like ADP dad-14159 263 3 that that DET dad-14159 263 4 # # NOUN dad-14159 264 1 oh oh INTJ dad-14159 264 2 yeah yeah INTJ dad-14159 265 1 no no INTJ dad-14159 266 1 it it PRON dad-14159 267 1 was]du was]du PRON dad-14159 267 2 b:[ah b:[ah PROPN dad-14159 267 3 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 267 4 profitez profitez PROPN dad-14159 267 5 profitez profitez PROPN dad-14159 267 6 de de PROPN dad-14159 267 7 vos vos PROPN dad-14159 268 1 soirées]du soirées]du PROPN dad-14159 269 1 [ [ X dad-14159 269 2 oh oh INTJ dad-14159 269 3 yeah yeah INTJ dad-14159 269 4 enjoy enjoy AUX dad-14159 269 5 enjoy enjoy VERB dad-14159 269 6 your your PRON dad-14159 269 7 evenings]du evenings]du PROPN dad-14159 269 8 a:[ouais a:[ouais PROPN dad-14159 269 9 c’est c’est VERB dad-14159 269 10 pour pour VERB dad-14159 269 11 ça]du ça]du PROPN dad-14159 270 1 [ [ X dad-14159 270 2 yeah yeah INTJ dad-14159 270 3 like like INTJ dad-14159 270 4 that]du that]du PROPN dad-14159 270 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 270 6 9 9 NUM dad-14159 270 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 270 8 [ [ X dad-14159 270 9 ou ou X dad-14159 270 10 des des X dad-14159 270 11 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 270 12 non non PROPN dad-14159 270 13 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 270 14 des des PROPN dad-14159 270 15 fpas fpas PROPN dad-14159 270 16 des des PROPN dad-14159 270 17 frustrations]du frustrations]du PROPN dad-14159 270 18 [ [ X dad-14159 270 19 des des PROPN dad-14159 270 20 # # NOUN dad-14159 270 21 espèces espèce NOUN dad-14159 270 22 de de X dad-14159 270 23 euh euh X dad-14159 270 24 # # NOUN dad-14159 270 25 mhm mhm PROPN dad-14159 270 26 # # PROPN dad-14159 270 27 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 270 28 des des PROPN dad-14159 270 29 des des PROPN dad-14159 270 30 vues vues PROPN dad-14159 270 31 différentes différentes ADP dad-14159 270 32 sur sur PROPN dad-14159 270 33 le le X dad-14159 270 34 boulot boulot X dad-14159 270 35 quoi]du quoi]du PROPN dad-14159 271 1 [ [ X dad-14159 271 2 or or CCONJ dad-14159 271 3 some some DET dad-14159 271 4 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 271 5 no no INTJ dad-14159 271 6 not not PART dad-14159 271 7 some some PRON dad-14159 271 8 fnot fnot VERB dad-14159 271 9 some some DET dad-14159 271 10 frustrations]du frustrations]du PROPN dad-14159 272 1 [ [ X dad-14159 272 2 some some DET dad-14159 272 3 kind kind NOUN dad-14159 272 4 of of ADP dad-14159 272 5 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 272 6 # # NOUN dad-14159 272 7 mh mh NOUN dad-14159 272 8 # # NOUN dad-14159 273 1 yeah yeah INTJ dad-14159 274 1 some some PRON dad-14159 274 2 some some DET dad-14159 274 3 different different ADJ dad-14159 274 4 views view NOUN dad-14159 274 5 about about ADP dad-14159 274 6 work work NOUN dad-14159 274 7 what]du what]du PROPN dad-14159 274 8 11 11 NUM dad-14159 274 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 275 1 we we PRON dad-14159 275 2 use use VERB dad-14159 275 3 the the DET dad-14159 275 4 symbol symbol NOUN dad-14159 275 5 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 275 6 # # NOUN dad-14159 275 7 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 275 8 to to PART dad-14159 275 9 mark mark VERB dad-14159 275 10 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 275 11 in in ADP dad-14159 275 12 the the DET dad-14159 275 13 examples example NOUN dad-14159 275 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 276 1 12 12 NUM dad-14159 276 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 277 1 https://www.ortolang.fr/market/item/ortolang-000918 https://www.ortolang.fr/market/item/ortolang-000918 NOUN dad-14159 277 2 46 46 NUM dad-14159 277 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 277 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 277 5 of of ADP dad-14159 277 6 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 277 7 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 277 8 3.3 3.3 NUM dad-14159 277 9 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 277 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 277 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 277 12 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 277 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 277 14 units unit NOUN dad-14159 277 15 were be AUX dad-14159 277 16 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 277 17 through through ADP dad-14159 277 18 at at ADV dad-14159 277 19 least least ADV dad-14159 277 20 two two NUM dad-14159 277 21 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 277 22 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 277 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 277 24 conducted conduct VERB dad-14159 277 25 by by ADP dad-14159 277 26 4 4 NUM dad-14159 277 27 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 277 28 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 277 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 277 30 2 2 NUM dad-14159 277 31 experts expert NOUN dad-14159 277 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 278 1 the the DET dad-14159 278 2 mean mean PROPN dad-14159 278 3 cohen cohen PROPN dad-14159 278 4 ’s ’s NOUN dad-14159 278 5 κ κ PROPN dad-14159 278 6 score score NOUN dad-14159 278 7 across across ADP dad-14159 278 8 speakers speaker NOUN dad-14159 278 9 for for ADP dad-14159 278 10 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 278 11 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 278 12 is be AUX dad-14159 278 13 0.85 0.85 NUM dad-14159 278 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 278 15 min min NOUN dad-14159 278 16 : : PUNCT dad-14159 278 17 0.83 0.83 NUM dad-14159 278 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 278 19 max max PROPN dad-14159 278 20 : : PUNCT dad-14159 278 21 0.87 0.87 NUM dad-14159 278 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 278 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 279 1 for for ADP dad-14159 279 2 evaluating evaluate VERB dad-14159 279 3 multiple multiple ADJ dad-14159 279 4 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 279 5 ’ ’ PART dad-14159 279 6 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 279 7 we we PRON dad-14159 279 8 used use VERB dad-14159 279 9 a a DET dad-14159 279 10 standard standard ADJ dad-14159 279 11 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 279 12 - - ADJ dad-14159 279 13 κ κ PRON dad-14159 279 14 measure measure NOUN dad-14159 279 15 discussed discuss VERB dad-14159 279 16 in in ADP dad-14159 279 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 279 18 artstein artstein ADJ dad-14159 279 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 279 20 poesio poesio NOUN dad-14159 279 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 279 22 2008 2008 NUM dad-14159 279 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 279 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 280 1 more more ADV dad-14159 280 2 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 280 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 280 4 we we PRON dad-14159 280 5 additionally additionally ADV dad-14159 280 6 report report VERB dad-14159 280 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 280 8 in in ADP dad-14159 280 9 the the DET dad-14159 280 10 appendix appendix NOUN dad-14159 280 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 280 12 the the DET dad-14159 280 13 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 280 14 - - ADJ dad-14159 280 15 κ κ PRON dad-14159 280 16 score score NOUN dad-14159 280 17 when when SCONJ dad-14159 280 18 available available ADJ dad-14159 280 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 280 20 table table NOUN dad-14159 280 21 9 9 NUM dad-14159 280 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 280 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 280 24 the the DET dad-14159 280 25 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 280 26 between between ADP dad-14159 280 27 individual individual ADJ dad-14159 280 28 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 280 29 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 280 30 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 280 31 table table NOUN dad-14159 280 32 8) 8) NUM dad-14159 280 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 280 34 and and CCONJ dad-14159 280 35 the the DET dad-14159 280 36 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 280 37 between between ADP dad-14159 280 38 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 280 39 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 280 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 280 41 experts expert NOUN dad-14159 280 42 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 280 43 table table NOUN dad-14159 280 44 10).13 10).13 NUM dad-14159 281 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 281 2 we we PRON dad-14159 281 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB dad-14159 281 4 the the DET dad-14159 281 5 advantages advantage NOUN dad-14159 281 6 of of ADP dad-14159 281 7 using use VERB dad-14159 281 8 adapted adapt VERB dad-14159 281 9 metrics metric NOUN dad-14159 281 10 such such ADJ dad-14159 281 11 as as ADP dad-14159 281 12 windowdiff windowdiff NOUN dad-14159 281 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 281 14 wd wd PROPN dad-14159 281 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 281 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 281 17 pevzner pevzner NOUN dad-14159 281 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 281 19 hearst hearst ADJ dad-14159 281 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 21 2002 2002 NUM dad-14159 281 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 281 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 24 boundary boundary ADJ dad-14159 281 25 edit edit NOUN dad-14159 281 26 distance distance NOUN dad-14159 281 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 281 28 fournier fournier NOUN dad-14159 281 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 281 30 inkpen inkpen PROPN dad-14159 281 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 32 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 281 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 281 34 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 35 or or CCONJ dad-14159 281 36 γ γ PROPN dad-14159 281 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 281 38 mathet mathet NOUN dad-14159 281 39 et et PROPN dad-14159 281 40 al al PROPN dad-14159 281 41 . . PROPN dad-14159 281 42 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 43 2015 2015 NUM dad-14159 281 44 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 281 45 — — PUNCT dad-14159 281 46 and and CCONJ dad-14159 281 47 have have AUX dad-14159 281 48 experimented experiment VERB dad-14159 281 49 with with ADP dad-14159 281 50 them they PRON dad-14159 281 51 in in ADP dad-14159 281 52 previous previous ADJ dad-14159 281 53 work work NOUN dad-14159 281 54 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 281 55 peshkov peshkov PROPN dad-14159 281 56 and and CCONJ dad-14159 281 57 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 281 58 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 59 2014 2014 NUM dad-14159 281 60 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 281 61 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 281 62 et et NOUN dad-14159 281 63 al al PROPN dad-14159 281 64 . . PROPN dad-14159 281 65 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 66 2016 2016 NUM dad-14159 281 67 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 281 68 — — PUNCT dad-14159 281 69 the the DET dad-14159 281 70 present present ADJ dad-14159 281 71 task task NOUN dad-14159 281 72 is be AUX dad-14159 281 73 a a DET dad-14159 281 74 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 281 75 binary binary ADJ dad-14159 281 76 decision decision NOUN dad-14159 281 77 over over ADP dad-14159 281 78 a a DET dad-14159 281 79 skewed skewed ADJ dad-14159 281 80 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 81 but but CCONJ dad-14159 281 82 not not PART dad-14159 281 83 highly highly ADV dad-14159 281 84 skewed skewed ADJ dad-14159 281 85 , , PUNCT dad-14159 281 86 distribution distribution NOUN dad-14159 281 87 . . PUNCT dad-14159 282 1 we we PRON dad-14159 282 2 therefore therefore ADV dad-14159 282 3 do do AUX dad-14159 282 4 not not PART dad-14159 282 5 evaluate evaluate VERB dad-14159 282 6 the the DET dad-14159 282 7 task task NOUN dad-14159 282 8 as as ADP dad-14159 282 9 an an DET dad-14159 282 10 interval interval NOUN dad-14159 282 11 labeling labeling NOUN dad-14159 282 12 problem problem NOUN dad-14159 282 13 but but CCONJ dad-14159 282 14 rather rather ADV dad-14159 282 15 as as ADP dad-14159 282 16 a a DET dad-14159 282 17 token token ADJ dad-14159 282 18 labeling labeling NOUN dad-14159 282 19 task task NOUN dad-14159 282 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 282 21 following follow VERB dad-14159 282 22 the the DET dad-14159 282 23 current current ADJ dad-14159 282 24 trend trend NOUN dad-14159 282 25 adopted adopt VERB dad-14159 282 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 282 27 for for ADP dad-14159 282 28 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 282 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 282 30 in in ADP dad-14159 282 31 the the DET dad-14159 282 32 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 282 33 shared share VERB dad-14159 282 34 tasks task NOUN dad-14159 282 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 282 36 zeldes zelde NOUN dad-14159 282 37 et et NOUN dad-14159 282 38 al al PROPN dad-14159 282 39 . . PROPN dad-14159 282 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 282 41 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 282 42 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 282 43 braud braud VERB dad-14159 282 44 et et PROPN dad-14159 282 45 al al PROPN dad-14159 282 46 . . PROPN dad-14159 282 47 , , PUNCT dad-14159 282 48 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 282 49 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 282 50 . . PUNCT dad-14159 283 1 4 4 X dad-14159 283 2 . . X dad-14159 283 3 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 283 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 283 5 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 283 6 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 283 7 in in ADP dad-14159 283 8 this this DET dad-14159 283 9 section section NOUN dad-14159 283 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 283 11 we we PRON dad-14159 283 12 present present VERB dad-14159 283 13 a a DET dad-14159 283 14 series series NOUN dad-14159 283 15 of of ADP dad-14159 283 16 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 283 17 aimed aim VERB dad-14159 283 18 at at ADP dad-14159 283 19 automatically automatically ADV dad-14159 283 20 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 283 21 the the DET dad-14159 283 22 cid cid NOUN dad-14159 283 23 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 283 24 into into ADP dad-14159 283 25 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 283 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 283 27 units unit NOUN dad-14159 283 28 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 283 29 edus edus NOUN dad-14159 283 30 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 283 31 as as SCONJ dad-14159 283 32 defined define VERB dad-14159 283 33 earlier early ADV dad-14159 283 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 284 1 the the DET dad-14159 284 2 primary primary ADJ dad-14159 284 3 focus focus NOUN dad-14159 284 4 of of ADP dad-14159 284 5 our our PRON dad-14159 284 6 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 284 7 is be AUX dad-14159 284 8 on on ADP dad-14159 284 9 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 284 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 284 11 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 284 12 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 284 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 284 14 using use VERB dad-14159 284 15 large large ADJ dad-14159 284 16 language language NOUN dad-14159 284 17 models model NOUN dad-14159 284 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 284 19 llm llm NOUN dad-14159 284 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 284 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 284 22 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 284 23 xlm xlm PROPN dad-14159 284 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 284 25 robertalarge robertalarge PROPN dad-14159 284 26 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 284 27 conneau conneau NOUN dad-14159 284 28 et et PROPN dad-14159 284 29 al al PROPN dad-14159 284 30 . . PROPN dad-14159 284 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 284 32 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 284 33 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 284 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 285 1 this this DET dad-14159 285 2 model model NOUN dad-14159 285 3 is be AUX dad-14159 285 4 on on ADP dad-14159 285 5 the the DET dad-14159 285 6 lower low ADJ dad-14159 285 7 end end NOUN dad-14159 285 8 of of ADP dad-14159 285 9 current current ADJ dad-14159 285 10 models model NOUN dad-14159 285 11 with with ADP dad-14159 285 12 respect respect NOUN dad-14159 285 13 to to ADP dad-14159 285 14 size size NOUN dad-14159 285 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 285 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 285 17 thus thus ADV dad-14159 285 18 expressivity expressivity NOUN dad-14159 285 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 285 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 285 21 but but CCONJ dad-14159 285 22 was be AUX dad-14159 285 23 chosen choose VERB dad-14159 285 24 as as SCONJ dad-14159 285 25 it it PRON dad-14159 285 26 presents present VERB dad-14159 285 27 a a DET dad-14159 285 28 good good ADJ dad-14159 285 29 compromise compromise NOUN dad-14159 285 30 between between ADP dad-14159 285 31 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 285 32 and and CCONJ dad-14159 285 33 ease ease NOUN dad-14159 285 34 of of ADP dad-14159 285 35 use use NOUN dad-14159 285 36 without without ADP dad-14159 285 37 large large ADJ dad-14159 285 38 computing compute VERB dad-14159 285 39 resources resource NOUN dad-14159 285 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 286 1 it it PRON dad-14159 286 2 is be AUX dad-14159 286 3 also also ADV dad-14159 286 4 one one NUM dad-14159 286 5 of of ADP dad-14159 286 6 the the DET dad-14159 286 7 rare rare ADJ dad-14159 286 8 multilingual multilingual ADJ dad-14159 286 9 models model NOUN dad-14159 286 10 in in ADP dad-14159 286 11 this this DET dad-14159 286 12 capacity capacity NOUN dad-14159 286 13 range range NOUN dad-14159 286 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 287 1 we we PRON dad-14159 287 2 compare compare VERB dad-14159 287 3 two two NUM dad-14159 287 4 distinct distinct ADJ dad-14159 287 5 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 287 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 287 7 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 287 8 strategies strategy NOUN dad-14159 287 9 : : PUNCT dad-14159 287 10 a a DET dad-14159 287 11 straightforward straightforward ADJ dad-14159 287 12 fine fine ADV dad-14159 287 13 - - PUNCT dad-14159 287 14 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 287 15 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 287 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 287 17 one one NUM dad-14159 287 18 based base VERB dad-14159 287 19 on on ADP dad-14159 287 20 weakly weakly ADJ dad-14159 287 21 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 287 22 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 287 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 287 24 leveraging leverage VERB dad-14159 287 25 less less ADJ dad-14159 287 26 annotated annotated ADJ dad-14159 287 27 data datum NOUN dad-14159 287 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 288 1 our our PRON dad-14159 288 2 models model NOUN dad-14159 288 3 are be AUX dad-14159 288 4 sequence sequence NOUN dad-14159 288 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 288 6 to to ADP dad-14159 288 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 288 8 sequence sequence NOUN dad-14159 288 9 models model NOUN dad-14159 288 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 288 11 fine fine ADV dad-14159 288 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 288 13 tuned tune VERB dad-14159 288 14 following follow VERB dad-14159 288 15 the the DET dad-14159 288 16 methodology methodology NOUN dad-14159 288 17 proposed propose VERB dad-14159 288 18 by by ADP dad-14159 288 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 288 20 metheniti metheniti INTJ dad-14159 288 21 et et PROPN dad-14159 288 22 al al PROPN dad-14159 288 23 . . PROPN dad-14159 288 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 288 25 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 288 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 288 27 within within ADP dad-14159 288 28 the the DET dad-14159 288 29 jiant jiant NOUN dad-14159 288 30 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 288 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 288 32 pruksachatkun pruksachatkun NOUN dad-14159 288 33 et et PROPN dad-14159 288 34 al al PROPN dad-14159 288 35 . . PROPN dad-14159 288 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 288 37 2020).14 2020).14 NUM dad-14159 288 38 additionally additionally ADV dad-14159 288 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 288 40 we we PRON dad-14159 288 41 explore explore VERB dad-14159 288 42 zero zero NUM dad-14159 288 43 - - PUNCT dad-14159 288 44 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 288 45 and and CCONJ dad-14159 288 46 k k NOUN dad-14159 288 47 - - PUNCT dad-14159 288 48 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 288 49 in in ADP dad-14159 288 50 - - PUNCT dad-14159 288 51 context context NOUN dad-14159 288 52 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 288 53 techniques technique NOUN dad-14159 288 54 with with ADP dad-14159 288 55 larger large ADJ dad-14159 288 56 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 288 57 models model NOUN dad-14159 288 58 . . PUNCT dad-14159 289 1 the the DET dad-14159 289 2 task task NOUN dad-14159 289 3 is be AUX dad-14159 289 4 defined define VERB dad-14159 289 5 within within ADP dad-14159 289 6 the the DET dad-14159 289 7 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 289 8 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 289 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 290 1 the the DET dad-14159 290 2 data data NOUN dad-14159 290 3 is be AUX dad-14159 290 4 encoded encode VERB dad-14159 290 5 in in ADP dad-14159 290 6 the the DET dad-14159 290 7 conll conll NOUN dad-14159 290 8 format format NOUN dad-14159 290 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 290 10 with with ADP dad-14159 290 11 a a DET dad-14159 290 12 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 290 13 binary binary ADJ dad-14159 290 14 label label NOUN dad-14159 290 15 indicating indicate VERB dad-14159 290 16 whether whether SCONJ dad-14159 290 17 a a DET dad-14159 290 18 token token VERB dad-14159 290 19 marks mark NOUN dad-14159 290 20 the the DET dad-14159 290 21 beginning beginning NOUN dad-14159 290 22 of of ADP dad-14159 290 23 a a DET dad-14159 290 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 290 25 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 290 26 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 290 27 see see VERB dad-14159 290 28 table table NOUN dad-14159 290 29 1 1 NUM dad-14159 290 30 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 290 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 291 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 291 2 is be AUX dad-14159 291 3 performed perform VERB dad-14159 291 4 using use VERB dad-14159 291 5 f f NOUN dad-14159 291 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 291 7 score score NOUN dad-14159 291 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 291 9 precision precision NOUN dad-14159 291 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 291 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 291 12 recall recall NOUN dad-14159 291 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 291 14 calculated calculate VERB dad-14159 291 15 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 291 16 for for ADP dad-14159 291 17 the the DET dad-14159 291 18 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 291 19 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 291 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 291 21 with with ADP dad-14159 291 22 true true ADJ dad-14159 291 23 negatives negative NOUN dad-14159 291 24 excluded exclude VERB dad-14159 291 25 from from ADP dad-14159 291 26 the the DET dad-14159 291 27 score score NOUN dad-14159 291 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 291 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 292 1 for for ADP dad-14159 292 2 written write VERB dad-14159 292 3 data datum NOUN dad-14159 292 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 292 5 on on ADP dad-14159 292 6 french french PROPN dad-14159 292 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 292 8 scores score NOUN dad-14159 292 9 are be AUX dad-14159 292 10 around around ADP dad-14159 292 11 90 90 NUM dad-14159 292 12 of of ADP dad-14159 292 13 f f NOUN dad-14159 292 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 292 15 score score NOUN dad-14159 292 16 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 292 17 braud braud VERB dad-14159 292 18 et et PROPN dad-14159 292 19 al al PROPN dad-14159 292 20 . . PROPN dad-14159 292 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 292 22 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 292 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 292 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 293 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 293 2 there there PRON dad-14159 293 3 have have AUX dad-14159 293 4 been be AUX dad-14159 293 5 few few ADJ dad-14159 293 6 attempts attempt NOUN dad-14159 293 7 at at ADP dad-14159 293 8 this this DET dad-14159 293 9 task task NOUN dad-14159 293 10 for for ADP dad-14159 293 11 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 293 12 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 293 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 293 14 gravellier gravellier NOUN dad-14159 293 15 et et PROPN dad-14159 293 16 al al PROPN dad-14159 293 17 . . PROPN dad-14159 294 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 294 2 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 294 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 294 4 achieved achieve VERB dad-14159 294 5 an an DET dad-14159 294 6 f f NOUN dad-14159 294 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 294 8 score score NOUN dad-14159 294 9 of of ADP dad-14159 294 10 73.7.15 73.7.15 PROPN dad-14159 294 11 4.1 4.1 NUM dad-14159 294 12 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 294 13 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 294 14 modern modern ADJ dad-14159 294 15 nlp nlp NOUN dad-14159 294 16 techniques technique NOUN dad-14159 294 17 require require VERB dad-14159 294 18 large large ADJ dad-14159 294 19 amounts amount NOUN dad-14159 294 20 of of ADP dad-14159 294 21 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 294 22 data datum NOUN dad-14159 294 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 295 1 the the DET dad-14159 295 2 general general ADJ dad-14159 295 3 idea idea NOUN dad-14159 295 4 behind behind ADP dad-14159 295 5 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 295 6 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 295 7 is be AUX dad-14159 295 8 to to PART dad-14159 295 9 avoid avoid VERB dad-14159 295 10 the the DET dad-14159 295 11 costly costly ADJ dad-14159 295 12 process process NOUN dad-14159 295 13 of of ADP dad-14159 295 14 manually manually ADV dad-14159 295 15 annotating annotate VERB dad-14159 295 16 large large ADJ dad-14159 295 17 datasets dataset NOUN dad-14159 295 18 by by ADP dad-14159 295 19 using use VERB dad-14159 295 20 13 13 NUM dad-14159 295 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 296 1 the the DET dad-14159 296 2 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 296 3 between between ADP dad-14159 296 4 experts expert NOUN dad-14159 296 5 is be AUX dad-14159 296 6 not not PART dad-14159 296 7 meaningful meaningful ADJ dad-14159 296 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 296 9 as as SCONJ dad-14159 296 10 expert expert ADJ dad-14159 296 11 double double ADJ dad-14159 296 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 296 13 coding coding NOUN dad-14159 296 14 was be AUX dad-14159 296 15 performed perform VERB dad-14159 296 16 only only ADV dad-14159 296 17 on on ADP dad-14159 296 18 a a DET dad-14159 296 19 small small ADJ dad-14159 296 20 subset subset NOUN dad-14159 296 21 of of ADP dad-14159 296 22 the the DET dad-14159 296 23 data datum NOUN dad-14159 296 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 296 25 which which PRON dad-14159 296 26 was be AUX dad-14159 296 27 also also ADV dad-14159 296 28 used use VERB dad-14159 296 29 for for ADP dad-14159 296 30 training train VERB dad-14159 296 31 the the DET dad-14159 296 32 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 296 33 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 296 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 297 1 as as ADP dad-14159 297 2 a a DET dad-14159 297 3 consequence consequence NOUN dad-14159 297 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 297 5 expert expert NOUN dad-14159 297 6 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 297 7 is be AUX dad-14159 297 8 nearly nearly ADV dad-14159 297 9 perfect perfect ADJ dad-14159 297 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 297 11 as as SCONJ dad-14159 297 12 it it PRON dad-14159 297 13 underwent undergo VERB dad-14159 297 14 several several ADJ dad-14159 297 15 rounds round NOUN dad-14159 297 16 of of ADP dad-14159 297 17 adjudication adjudication NOUN dad-14159 297 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 298 1 however however ADV dad-14159 298 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 298 3 we we PRON dad-14159 298 4 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 298 5 an an DET dad-14159 298 6 expert expert NOUN dad-14159 298 7 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 298 8 of of ADP dad-14159 298 9 about about ADP dad-14159 298 10 0.9 0.9 NUM dad-14159 298 11 for for ADP dad-14159 298 12 the the DET dad-14159 298 13 same same ADJ dad-14159 298 14 task task NOUN dad-14159 298 15 on on ADP dad-14159 298 16 a a DET dad-14159 298 17 different different ADJ dad-14159 298 18 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 298 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 298 20 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 298 21 et et NOUN dad-14159 298 22 al al PROPN dad-14159 298 23 . . PROPN dad-14159 298 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 298 25 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 298 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 298 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 299 1 14 14 NUM dad-14159 299 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 299 3 see see VERB dad-14159 299 4 https://github.com/phimit/jiant-discut https://github.com/phimit/jiant-discut ADJ dad-14159 299 5 15 15 NUM dad-14159 299 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 300 1 at at ADP dad-14159 300 2 the the DET dad-14159 300 3 time time NOUN dad-14159 300 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 300 5 the the DET dad-14159 300 6 base base NOUN dad-14159 300 7 llm llm PROPN dad-14159 300 8 used use VERB dad-14159 300 9 was be AUX dad-14159 300 10 bert bert NOUN dad-14159 300 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 301 1 using use VERB dad-14159 301 2 xlm xlm PROPN dad-14159 301 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 301 4 roberta roberta PROPN dad-14159 301 5 would would AUX dad-14159 301 6 likely likely ADV dad-14159 301 7 result result VERB dad-14159 301 8 in in ADP dad-14159 301 9 a a DET dad-14159 301 10 higher high ADJ dad-14159 301 11 score score NOUN dad-14159 301 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 302 1 47 47 NUM dad-14159 302 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 302 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 302 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 302 5 i i PROPN dad-14159 302 6 d d PROPN dad-14159 302 7 token token VERB dad-14159 302 8 connll connll PROPN dad-14159 302 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 302 10 boundary boundary PROPN dad-14159 302 11 1 1 NUM dad-14159 302 12 ouais ouais X dad-14159 302 13 beginseg beginseg PROPN dad-14159 302 14 = = NOUN dad-14159 302 15 yes yes INTJ dad-14159 302 16 2 2 NUM dad-14159 302 17 # # NOUN dad-14159 302 18 3 3 NUM dad-14159 302 19 on on ADP dad-14159 302 20 beginseg beginseg NOUN dad-14159 302 21 = = NOUN dad-14159 302 22 yes yes PROPN dad-14159 302 23 4 4 NUM dad-14159 302 24 dirait dirait X dad-14159 302 25 5 5 NUM dad-14159 302 26 des des PROPN dad-14159 302 27 6 6 NUM dad-14159 302 28 enfants enfant NOUN dad-14159 302 29 7 7 NUM dad-14159 302 30 # # NOUN dad-14159 302 31 8 8 NUM dad-14159 302 32 hein hein NOUN dad-14159 302 33 9 9 NUM dad-14159 302 34 # # NOUN dad-14159 302 35 10 10 NUM dad-14159 302 36 mais mais X dad-14159 302 37 beginseg beginseg PROPN dad-14159 302 38 = = NOUN dad-14159 302 39 yes yes PROPN dad-14159 302 40 11 11 NUM dad-14159 302 41 les les PROPN dad-14159 302 42 12 12 NUM dad-14159 302 43 enfants enfant NOUN dad-14159 302 44 table table NOUN dad-14159 302 45 1 1 NUM dad-14159 302 46 : : PUNCT dad-14159 302 47 illustration illustration NOUN dad-14159 302 48 of of ADP dad-14159 302 49 the the DET dad-14159 302 50 data data NOUN dad-14159 302 51 format format NOUN dad-14159 302 52 for for ADP dad-14159 302 53 the the DET dad-14159 302 54 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 302 55 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 302 56 task task NOUN dad-14159 302 57 . . PUNCT dad-14159 303 1 semi semi ADJ dad-14159 303 2 - - ADJ dad-14159 303 3 automated automated ADJ dad-14159 303 4 methods method NOUN dad-14159 303 5 to to PART dad-14159 303 6 generate generate VERB dad-14159 303 7 annotated annotated ADJ dad-14159 303 8 data datum NOUN dad-14159 303 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 304 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 304 2 the the DET dad-14159 304 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-14159 304 4 of of ADP dad-14159 304 5 these these DET dad-14159 304 6 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 304 7 is be AUX dad-14159 304 8 known know VERB dad-14159 304 9 to to PART dad-14159 304 10 be be AUX dad-14159 304 11 lower low ADJ dad-14159 304 12 than than ADP dad-14159 304 13 human human NOUN dad-14159 304 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 304 15 generated generate VERB dad-14159 304 16 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 304 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 304 18 the the DET dad-14159 304 19 large large ADJ dad-14159 304 20 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 304 21 of of ADP dad-14159 304 22 data datum NOUN dad-14159 304 23 is be AUX dad-14159 304 24 expected expect VERB dad-14159 304 25 to to PART dad-14159 304 26 compensate compensate VERB dad-14159 304 27 for for ADP dad-14159 304 28 the the DET dad-14159 304 29 noise noise NOUN dad-14159 304 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 305 1 more more ADV dad-14159 305 2 precisely precisely ADV dad-14159 305 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 305 4 we we PRON dad-14159 305 5 adopt adopt VERB dad-14159 305 6 here here ADV dad-14159 305 7 the the DET dad-14159 305 8 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 305 9 data data NOUN dad-14159 305 10 programming programming NOUN dad-14159 305 11 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 305 12 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 305 13 of of ADP dad-14159 305 14 ratner ratner PROPN dad-14159 305 15 et et PROPN dad-14159 305 16 al al PROPN dad-14159 305 17 . . PROPN dad-14159 306 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 306 2 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 306 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 306 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 306 5 using use VERB dad-14159 306 6 the the DET dad-14159 306 7 skweak skweak NOUN dad-14159 306 8 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 306 9 developed develop VERB dad-14159 306 10 by by ADP dad-14159 306 11 lison lison PROPN dad-14159 306 12 et et PROPN dad-14159 306 13 al al PROPN dad-14159 306 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 307 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 307 2 2021).16 2021).16 ADV dad-14159 307 3 this this DET dad-14159 307 4 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 307 5 provides provide VERB dad-14159 307 6 an an DET dad-14159 307 7 api api NOUN dad-14159 307 8 for for ADP dad-14159 307 9 defining define VERB dad-14159 307 10 multiple multiple ADJ dad-14159 307 11 overlapping overlap VERB dad-14159 307 12 heuristic heuristic ADJ dad-14159 307 13 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 307 14 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 307 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 307 16 an an DET dad-14159 307 17 aggregation aggregation NOUN dad-14159 307 18 model model NOUN dad-14159 307 19 to to PART dad-14159 307 20 combine combine VERB dad-14159 307 21 them they PRON dad-14159 307 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 308 1 the the DET dad-14159 308 2 set set NOUN dad-14159 308 3 of of ADP dad-14159 308 4 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 308 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 308 6 called call VERB dad-14159 308 7 labeling labeling NOUN dad-14159 308 8 functions function NOUN dad-14159 308 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 308 10 lfs lfs PROPN dad-14159 308 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 308 12 in in ADP dad-14159 308 13 that that DET dad-14159 308 14 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 308 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 308 16 can can AUX dad-14159 308 17 be be AUX dad-14159 308 18 developed develop VERB dad-14159 308 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 308 20 tested test VERB dad-14159 308 21 with with ADP dad-14159 308 22 only only ADV dad-14159 308 23 a a DET dad-14159 308 24 small small ADJ dad-14159 308 25 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 308 26 of of ADP dad-14159 308 27 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 308 28 development development NOUN dad-14159 308 29 data datum NOUN dad-14159 308 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 309 1 the the DET dad-14159 309 2 system system NOUN dad-14159 309 3 builds build VERB dad-14159 309 4 a a DET dad-14159 309 5 profile profile NOUN dad-14159 309 6 for for ADP dad-14159 309 7 each each DET dad-14159 309 8 lf lf NOUN dad-14159 309 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 309 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 309 11 a a DET dad-14159 309 12 model model NOUN dad-14159 309 13 is be AUX dad-14159 309 14 trained train VERB dad-14159 309 15 by by ADP dad-14159 309 16 combining combine VERB dad-14159 309 17 all all DET dad-14159 309 18 the the DET dad-14159 309 19 lfs lfs NOUN dad-14159 309 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 309 21 which which PRON dad-14159 309 22 can can AUX dad-14159 309 23 be be AUX dad-14159 309 24 weighted weight VERB dad-14159 309 25 by by ADP dad-14159 309 26 their their PRON dad-14159 309 27 estimated estimate VERB dad-14159 309 28 reliability reliability NOUN dad-14159 309 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 310 1 the the DET dad-14159 310 2 reliability reliability NOUN dad-14159 310 3 is be AUX dad-14159 310 4 estimated estimate VERB dad-14159 310 5 without without ADP dad-14159 310 6 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 310 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 310 8 relying rely VERB dad-14159 310 9 on on ADP dad-14159 310 10 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 310 11 between between ADP dad-14159 310 12 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 310 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 310 14 and and CCONJ dad-14159 310 15 the the DET dad-14159 310 16 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN dad-14159 310 17 that that SCONJ dad-14159 310 18 they they PRON dad-14159 310 19 are be AUX dad-14159 310 20 all all ADV dad-14159 310 21 at at ADV dad-14159 310 22 least least ADJ dad-14159 310 23 slightly slightly ADV dad-14159 310 24 better well ADJ dad-14159 310 25 than than ADP dad-14159 310 26 pure pure ADJ dad-14159 310 27 chance chance NOUN dad-14159 310 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 311 1 this this DET dad-14159 311 2 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 311 3 label label NOUN dad-14159 311 4 model model NOUN dad-14159 311 5 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 311 6 is be AUX dad-14159 311 7 then then ADV dad-14159 311 8 used use VERB dad-14159 311 9 to to PART dad-14159 311 10 label label VERB dad-14159 311 11 a a DET dad-14159 311 12 training training NOUN dad-14159 311 13 set set NOUN dad-14159 311 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 311 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 311 16 finally finally ADV dad-14159 311 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 311 18 a a DET dad-14159 311 19 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 311 20 model model NOUN dad-14159 311 21 is be AUX dad-14159 311 22 trained train VERB dad-14159 311 23 on on ADP dad-14159 311 24 the the DET dad-14159 311 25 dataset dataset NOUN dad-14159 311 26 automatically automatically ADV dad-14159 311 27 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 311 28 by by ADP dad-14159 311 29 the the DET dad-14159 311 30 label label NOUN dad-14159 311 31 model model NOUN dad-14159 311 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 312 1 a a DET dad-14159 312 2 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 312 3 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 312 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 312 5 based base VERB dad-14159 312 6 on on ADP dad-14159 312 7 the the DET dad-14159 312 8 snorkel snorkel NOUN dad-14159 312 9 implementation implementation NOUN dad-14159 312 10 of of ADP dad-14159 312 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 312 12 ratner ratner PROPN dad-14159 312 13 et et PROPN dad-14159 312 14 al al PROPN dad-14159 312 15 . . PROPN dad-14159 312 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 312 17 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 312 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 312 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 312 20 has have AUX dad-14159 312 21 been be AUX dad-14159 312 22 used use VERB dad-14159 312 23 in in ADP dad-14159 312 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 312 25 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 312 26 to to PART dad-14159 312 27 enrich enrich VERB dad-14159 312 28 a a DET dad-14159 312 29 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 312 30 parser parser NOUN dad-14159 312 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 312 32 badene badene NOUN dad-14159 312 33 et et PROPN dad-14159 312 34 al al PROPN dad-14159 312 35 . . PROPN dad-14159 312 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 312 37 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 312 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 312 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 312 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 312 41 is be AUX dad-14159 312 42 also also ADV dad-14159 312 43 the the DET dad-14159 312 44 foundation foundation NOUN dad-14159 312 45 for for ADP dad-14159 312 46 the the DET dad-14159 312 47 work work NOUN dad-14159 312 48 in in ADP dad-14159 312 49 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 312 50 gravellier gravellier X dad-14159 312 51 et et PROPN dad-14159 312 52 al al PROPN dad-14159 312 53 . . PROPN dad-14159 312 54 , , PUNCT dad-14159 312 55 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 312 56 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 312 57 . . PUNCT dad-14159 313 1 in in ADP dad-14159 313 2 our our PRON dad-14159 313 3 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 313 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 313 5 we we PRON dad-14159 313 6 combine combine VERB dad-14159 313 7 three three NUM dad-14159 313 8 types type NOUN dad-14159 313 9 of of ADP dad-14159 313 10 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 313 11 : : PUNCT dad-14159 313 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 313 13 i i NOUN dad-14159 313 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 313 15 base base NOUN dad-14159 313 16 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 313 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 313 18 which which PRON dad-14159 313 19 assign assign VERB dad-14159 313 20 a a DET dad-14159 313 21 label label NOUN dad-14159 313 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 313 23 positive positive ADJ dad-14159 313 24 or or CCONJ dad-14159 313 25 negative negative ADJ dad-14159 313 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 313 27 to to ADP dad-14159 313 28 almost almost ADV dad-14159 313 29 all all DET dad-14159 313 30 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 313 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 313 32 acting act VERB dad-14159 313 33 as as ADP dad-14159 313 34 a a DET dad-14159 313 35 default default NOUN dad-14159 313 36 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 313 37 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 313 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 313 39 which which PRON dad-14159 313 40 can can AUX dad-14159 313 41 come come VERB dad-14159 313 42 for for ADP dad-14159 313 43 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 313 44 from from ADP dad-14159 313 45 a a DET dad-14159 313 46 model model NOUN dad-14159 313 47 trained train VERB dad-14159 313 48 on on ADP dad-14159 313 49 written write VERB dad-14159 313 50 text text NOUN dad-14159 313 51 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 313 52 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 313 53 ii ii NOUN dad-14159 313 54 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 313 55 recall recall NOUN dad-14159 313 56 - - PUNCT dad-14159 313 57 oriented orient VERB dad-14159 313 58 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 313 59 , , PUNCT dad-14159 313 60 which which PRON dad-14159 313 61 aim aim VERB dad-14159 313 62 to to PART dad-14159 313 63 catch catch VERB dad-14159 313 64 more more ADV dad-14159 313 65 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 313 66 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 313 67 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 313 68 , , PUNCT dad-14159 313 69 and and CCONJ dad-14159 313 70 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 313 71 iii iii NOUN dad-14159 313 72 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 313 73 precision precision NOUN dad-14159 313 74 - - PUNCT dad-14159 313 75 oriented orient VERB dad-14159 313 76 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 313 77 , , PUNCT dad-14159 313 78 which which PRON dad-14159 313 79 specify specify VERB dad-14159 313 80 where where SCONJ dad-14159 313 81 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 313 82 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 313 83 should should AUX dad-14159 313 84 not not PART dad-14159 313 85 occur occur VERB dad-14159 313 86 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 313 87 e.g. e.g. ADV dad-14159 313 88 , , PUNCT dad-14159 313 89 by by ADP dad-14159 313 90 narrowing narrow VERB dad-14159 313 91 the the DET dad-14159 313 92 application application NOUN dad-14159 313 93 scope scope NOUN dad-14159 313 94 of of ADP dad-14159 313 95 the the DET dad-14159 313 96 default default NOUN dad-14159 313 97 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 313 98 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 313 99 . . PUNCT dad-14159 314 1 for for ADP dad-14159 314 2 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 314 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 314 4 in in ADP dad-14159 314 5 table table NOUN dad-14159 314 6 2 2 NUM dad-14159 314 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 314 8 the the DET dad-14159 314 9 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 314 10 lf lf ADP dad-14159 314 11 du du PROPN dad-14159 314 12 non non PROPN dad-14159 314 13 end end NOUN dad-14159 314 14 tok tok NOUN dad-14159 314 15 labels label VERB dad-14159 314 16 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 314 17 that that PRON dad-14159 314 18 are be AUX dad-14159 314 19 unlikely unlikely ADJ dad-14159 314 20 to to PART dad-14159 314 21 mark mark VERB dad-14159 314 22 the the DET dad-14159 314 23 end end NOUN dad-14159 314 24 of of ADP dad-14159 314 25 a a DET dad-14159 314 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 314 27 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 314 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 314 29 while while SCONJ dad-14159 314 30 the the DET dad-14159 314 31 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 314 32 lf lf ADP dad-14159 314 33 long long ADJ dad-14159 314 34 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 314 35 labels label VERB dad-14159 314 36 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 314 37 following follow VERB dad-14159 314 38 a a DET dad-14159 314 39 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 314 40 of of ADP dad-14159 314 41 at at ADV dad-14159 314 42 least least ADV dad-14159 314 43 800 800 NUM dad-14159 314 44 milliseconds.17 milliseconds.17 NOUN dad-14159 314 45 we we PRON dad-14159 314 46 created create VERB dad-14159 314 47 four four NUM dad-14159 314 48 sets set NOUN dad-14159 314 49 of of ADP dad-14159 314 50 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 314 51 for for ADP dad-14159 314 52 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 314 53 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 314 54 , , PUNCT dad-14159 314 55 based base VERB dad-14159 314 56 on on ADP dad-14159 314 57 two two NUM dad-14159 314 58 key key ADJ dad-14159 314 59 considerations consideration NOUN dad-14159 314 60 : : PUNCT dad-14159 314 61 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 314 62 1 1 X dad-14159 314 63 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 314 64 variations variation NOUN dad-14159 314 65 of of ADP dad-14159 314 66 the the DET dad-14159 314 67 base base NOUN dad-14159 314 68 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 314 69 , , PUNCT dad-14159 314 70 either either CCONJ dad-14159 314 71 relying rely VERB dad-14159 314 72 on on ADP dad-14159 314 73 the the DET dad-14159 314 74 discut discut ADJ dad-14159 314 75 model model NOUN dad-14159 314 76 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 314 77 metheniti metheniti NOUN dad-14159 314 78 et et PROPN dad-14159 314 79 al al PROPN dad-14159 314 80 . . PROPN dad-14159 314 81 , , PUNCT dad-14159 314 82 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 314 83 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 314 84 or or CCONJ dad-14159 314 85 on on ADP dad-14159 314 86 a a DET dad-14159 314 87 sim16 sim16 NOUN dad-14159 314 88 . . PUNCT dad-14159 314 89 https://github.com/norskregnesentral/skweak https://github.com/norskregnesentral/skweak PROPN dad-14159 314 90 17 17 NUM dad-14159 314 91 . . PUNCT dad-14159 315 1 a a DET dad-14159 315 2 few few ADJ dad-14159 315 3 examples example NOUN dad-14159 315 4 of of ADP dad-14159 315 5 labeling labeling NOUN dad-14159 315 6 functions function NOUN dad-14159 315 7 are be AUX dad-14159 315 8 provided provide VERB dad-14159 315 9 in in ADP dad-14159 315 10 appendix appendix NOUN dad-14159 315 11 c c NOUN dad-14159 315 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 315 13 while while SCONJ dad-14159 315 14 the the DET dad-14159 315 15 complete complete ADJ dad-14159 315 16 set set NOUN dad-14159 315 17 is be AUX dad-14159 315 18 available available ADJ dad-14159 315 19 in in ADP dad-14159 315 20 the the DET dad-14159 315 21 repository repository NOUN dad-14159 315 22 at at ADP dad-14159 315 23 https://github.com/phimit/weakling/tree/main/weaksupervision https://github.com/phimit/weakling/tree/main/weaksupervision NOUN dad-14159 315 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 316 1 48 48 NUM dad-14159 316 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 316 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 316 4 of of ADP dad-14159 316 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 316 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 316 7 # # NOUN dad-14159 316 8 name name NOUN dad-14159 316 9 label label NOUN dad-14159 316 10 conflicts conflict NOUN dad-14159 316 11 precision precision NOUN dad-14159 316 12 recall recall VERB dad-14159 316 13 f f X dad-14159 316 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 316 15 score score NOUN dad-14159 316 16 8 8 NUM dad-14159 316 17 lf lf ADP dad-14159 316 18 du du X dad-14159 316 19 non non PROPN dad-14159 316 20 end end PROPN dad-14159 316 21 tok tok PROPN dad-14159 316 22 ndu ndu PROPN dad-14159 316 23 0.017 0.017 NUM dad-14159 316 24 0.996 0.996 NUM dad-14159 316 25 0.359 0.359 NUM dad-14159 316 26 0.528 0.528 NUM dad-14159 316 27 9 9 NUM dad-14159 316 28 lf lf ADP dad-14159 316 29 du du X dad-14159 316 30 non non PROPN dad-14159 316 31 end end PROPN dad-14159 316 32 pos pos PROPN dad-14159 316 33 ndu ndu PROPN dad-14159 316 34 0.027 0.027 NUM dad-14159 316 35 0.990 0.990 NUM dad-14159 316 36 0.427 0.427 NUM dad-14159 316 37 0.596 0.596 NUM dad-14159 316 38 14 14 NUM dad-14159 316 39 lf lf ADP dad-14159 316 40 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 41 very very ADV dad-14159 316 42 long long ADV dad-14159 316 43 pause pause VERB dad-14159 316 44 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 45 0.061 0.061 NUM dad-14159 316 46 0.948 0.948 NUM dad-14159 316 47 0.246 0.246 NUM dad-14159 316 48 0.390 0.390 NUM dad-14159 316 49 17 17 NUM dad-14159 316 50 lf lf ADP dad-14159 316 51 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 52 long long PROPN dad-14159 316 53 pause pause VERB dad-14159 316 54 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 55 0.150 0.150 NUM dad-14159 316 56 0.868 0.868 NUM dad-14159 316 57 0.378 0.378 NUM dad-14159 316 58 0.526 0.526 NUM dad-14159 316 59 19 19 NUM dad-14159 316 60 lf lf PRON dad-14159 316 61 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 62 dm dm PROPN dad-14159 316 63 ini ini PROPN dad-14159 316 64 forward forward PROPN dad-14159 316 65 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 66 0.347 0.347 NUM dad-14159 316 67 0.683 0.683 NUM dad-14159 316 68 0.113 0.113 NUM dad-14159 316 69 0.194 0.194 NUM dad-14159 316 70 20 20 NUM dad-14159 316 71 lf lf ADP dad-14159 316 72 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 73 discut discut VERB dad-14159 316 74 du du PROPN dad-14159 316 75 0.410 0.410 NUM dad-14159 316 76 0.607 0.607 NUM dad-14159 316 77 0.876 0.876 NUM dad-14159 316 78 0.717 0.717 NUM dad-14159 316 79 table table NOUN dad-14159 316 80 2 2 NUM dad-14159 316 81 : : PUNCT dad-14159 316 82 some some DET dad-14159 316 83 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 316 84 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 316 85 labelling labelling NOUN dad-14159 316 86 function function NOUN dad-14159 316 87 profiles profile NOUN dad-14159 316 88 . . PUNCT dad-14159 317 1 conflicts conflict NOUN dad-14159 317 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 317 3 % % NOUN dad-14159 317 4 cases case NOUN dad-14159 317 5 conflicting conflict VERB dad-14159 317 6 with with ADP dad-14159 317 7 at at ADP dad-14159 317 8 least least ADJ dad-14159 317 9 another another DET dad-14159 317 10 labelling labelling NOUN dad-14159 317 11 function function NOUN dad-14159 317 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 318 1 du du PROPN dad-14159 318 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 318 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 318 4 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 318 5 start start VERB dad-14159 318 6 = = PUNCT dad-14159 318 7 true true ADJ dad-14159 318 8 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 318 9 ndu ndu NOUN dad-14159 318 10 : : PUNCT dad-14159 318 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 318 12 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 318 13 start start VERB dad-14159 318 14 = = SYM dad-14159 318 15 false false ADJ dad-14159 318 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 319 1 as as ADP dad-14159 319 2 an an DET dad-14159 319 3 example example NOUN dad-14159 319 4 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 319 5 # # SYM dad-14159 319 6 14 14 NUM dad-14159 319 7 says say VERB dad-14159 319 8 that that SCONJ dad-14159 319 9 a a DET dad-14159 319 10 very very ADV dad-14159 319 11 long long ADJ dad-14159 319 12 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 319 13 implies imply VERB dad-14159 319 14 the the DET dad-14159 319 15 start start NOUN dad-14159 319 16 of of ADP dad-14159 319 17 a a DET dad-14159 319 18 new new ADJ dad-14159 319 19 segment segment NOUN dad-14159 319 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 319 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 319 22 rule rule VERB dad-14159 319 23 # # SYM dad-14159 319 24 9 9 NUM dad-14159 319 25 says say VERB dad-14159 319 26 that that SCONJ dad-14159 319 27 at at ADP dad-14159 319 28 a a DET dad-14159 319 29 token token NOUN dad-14159 319 30 from from ADP dad-14159 319 31 a a DET dad-14159 319 32 given give VERB dad-14159 319 33 list list NOUN dad-14159 319 34 of of ADP dad-14159 319 35 part part NOUN dad-14159 319 36 - - PUNCT dad-14159 319 37 of of ADP dad-14159 319 38 - - PUNCT dad-14159 319 39 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 319 40 tag tag NOUN dad-14159 319 41 , , PUNCT dad-14159 319 42 there there PRON dad-14159 319 43 is be VERB dad-14159 319 44 no no DET dad-14159 319 45 boundary boundary ADJ dad-14159 319 46 at at ADP dad-14159 319 47 that that DET dad-14159 319 48 token token PROPN dad-14159 319 49 . . PUNCT dad-14159 320 1 precision precision NOUN dad-14159 320 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 320 3 recall recall NOUN dad-14159 320 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 320 5 f f X dad-14159 320 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 320 7 score score NOUN dad-14159 320 8 are be AUX dad-14159 320 9 estimated estimate VERB dad-14159 320 10 from from ADP dad-14159 320 11 development development NOUN dad-14159 320 12 data datum NOUN dad-14159 320 13 to to PART dad-14159 320 14 help help VERB dad-14159 320 15 rule rule VERB dad-14159 320 16 design design NOUN dad-14159 320 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 320 18 but but CCONJ dad-14159 320 19 are be AUX dad-14159 320 20 not not PART dad-14159 320 21 taken take VERB dad-14159 320 22 into into ADP dad-14159 320 23 account account NOUN dad-14159 320 24 by by ADP dad-14159 320 25 the the DET dad-14159 320 26 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 320 27 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 320 28 process process NOUN dad-14159 320 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 321 1 ple ple ADJ dad-14159 321 2 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 321 3 predictor18 predictor18 NOUN dad-14159 321 4 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 321 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 321 6 2 2 X dad-14159 321 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 321 8 whether whether SCONJ dad-14159 321 9 to to PART dad-14159 321 10 use use VERB dad-14159 321 11 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 321 12 chunk chunk ADJ dad-14159 321 13 information information NOUN dad-14159 321 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 321 15 mostly mostly ADV dad-14159 321 16 as as SCONJ dad-14159 321 17 precisionoriented precisionoriente VERB dad-14159 321 18 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 321 19 to to PART dad-14159 321 20 prevent prevent VERB dad-14159 321 21 splitting splitting NOUN dad-14159 321 22 chunks chunk NOUN dad-14159 321 23 into into ADP dad-14159 321 24 distinct distinct ADJ dad-14159 321 25 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 321 26 units unit NOUN dad-14159 321 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 321 28 or or CCONJ dad-14159 321 29 not not PART dad-14159 321 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 322 1 these these DET dad-14159 322 2 variations variation NOUN dad-14159 322 3 led lead VERB dad-14159 322 4 to to ADP dad-14159 322 5 the the DET dad-14159 322 6 following follow VERB dad-14159 322 7 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 322 8 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 322 9 models model NOUN dad-14159 322 10 being be AUX dad-14159 322 11 tested test VERB dad-14159 322 12 : : PUNCT dad-14159 322 13 • • NUM dad-14159 322 14 mono mono NOUN dad-14159 322 15 - - PUNCT dad-14159 322 16 discut discut ADJ dad-14159 322 17 : : PUNCT dad-14159 322 18 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 322 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 322 20 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 322 21 fine fine ADV dad-14159 322 22 - - PUNCT dad-14159 322 23 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 322 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 322 25 ft ft NOUN dad-14159 322 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 322 27 with with ADP dad-14159 322 28 discut discut VERB dad-14159 322 29 as as ADP dad-14159 322 30 the the DET dad-14159 322 31 base base NOUN dad-14159 322 32 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 322 33 for for ADP dad-14159 322 34 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 322 35 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 322 36 . . PUNCT dad-14159 323 1 • • NUM dad-14159 323 2 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 323 3 - - ADJ dad-14159 323 4 discut discut ADJ dad-14159 323 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 323 6 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 323 7 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 323 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 323 9 chunking chunk VERB dad-14159 323 10 with with ADP dad-14159 323 11 discut discut NOUN dad-14159 323 12 as as ADP dad-14159 323 13 the the DET dad-14159 323 14 base base NOUN dad-14159 323 15 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 323 16 for for ADP dad-14159 323 17 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 323 18 noisy noisy ADJ dad-14159 323 19 labels label NOUN dad-14159 323 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 323 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 323 22 chunks chunk VERB dad-14159 323 23 also also ADV dad-14159 323 24 having have VERB dad-14159 323 25 noisy noisy ADJ dad-14159 323 26 labels label NOUN dad-14159 323 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 323 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 324 1 • • NUM dad-14159 324 2 mono mono NOUN dad-14159 324 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 324 4 punct punct NOUN dad-14159 324 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 324 6 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 324 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 324 8 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 324 9 ft ft NOUN dad-14159 324 10 with with ADP dad-14159 324 11 a a DET dad-14159 324 12 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 324 13 predictor predictor NOUN dad-14159 324 14 as as ADP dad-14159 324 15 the the DET dad-14159 324 16 base base NOUN dad-14159 324 17 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 324 18 for for ADP dad-14159 324 19 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 324 20 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 324 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 325 1 • • NUM dad-14159 325 2 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 325 3 - - ADJ dad-14159 325 4 punct punct ADJ dad-14159 325 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 325 6 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 325 7 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 325 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 325 9 chunking chunk VERB dad-14159 325 10 with with ADP dad-14159 325 11 a a DET dad-14159 325 12 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 325 13 predictor predictor NOUN dad-14159 325 14 as as ADP dad-14159 325 15 the the DET dad-14159 325 16 base base NOUN dad-14159 325 17 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 325 18 for for ADP dad-14159 325 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 325 20 noisy noisy ADJ dad-14159 325 21 labels label NOUN dad-14159 325 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 325 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 325 24 chunks chunk VERB dad-14159 325 25 also also ADV dad-14159 325 26 having have VERB dad-14159 325 27 noisy noisy ADJ dad-14159 325 28 labels label NOUN dad-14159 325 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 325 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 326 1 adding add VERB dad-14159 326 2 chunk chunk ADJ dad-14159 326 3 information information NOUN dad-14159 326 4 did do AUX dad-14159 326 5 not not PART dad-14159 326 6 seem seem VERB dad-14159 326 7 to to PART dad-14159 326 8 improve improve VERB dad-14159 326 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 326 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 326 11 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 326 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 326 13 however however ADV dad-14159 326 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 327 1 as as ADP dad-14159 327 2 a a DET dad-14159 327 3 result result NOUN dad-14159 327 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 327 5 we we PRON dad-14159 327 6 focused focus VERB dad-14159 327 7 on on ADP dad-14159 327 8 sets set NOUN dad-14159 327 9 of of ADP dad-14159 327 10 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 327 11 that that PRON dad-14159 327 12 did do AUX dad-14159 327 13 not not PART dad-14159 327 14 incorporate incorporate VERB dad-14159 327 15 chunk chunk ADJ dad-14159 327 16 information information NOUN dad-14159 327 17 when when SCONJ dad-14159 327 18 predicting predict VERB dad-14159 327 19 noisy noisy ADJ dad-14159 327 20 labels label NOUN dad-14159 327 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 328 1 additionally additionally ADV dad-14159 328 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 328 3 we we PRON dad-14159 328 4 conducted conduct VERB dad-14159 328 5 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 328 6 both both CCONJ dad-14159 328 7 with with ADP dad-14159 328 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 328 9 without without ADP dad-14159 328 10 discut discut NOUN dad-14159 328 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 328 12 as as SCONJ dad-14159 328 13 this this PRON dad-14159 328 14 represents represent VERB dad-14159 328 15 two two NUM dad-14159 328 16 realistic realistic ADJ dad-14159 328 17 scenarios scenario NOUN dad-14159 328 18 for for ADP dad-14159 328 19 different different ADJ dad-14159 328 20 languages language NOUN dad-14159 328 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 328 22 depending depend VERB dad-14159 328 23 on on ADP dad-14159 328 24 whether whether SCONJ dad-14159 328 25 a a DET dad-14159 328 26 high high ADJ dad-14159 328 27 - - PUNCT dad-14159 328 28 quality quality NOUN dad-14159 328 29 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 328 30 model model NOUN dad-14159 328 31 exists exist VERB dad-14159 328 32 for for ADP dad-14159 328 33 the the DET dad-14159 328 34 language language NOUN dad-14159 328 35 in in ADP dad-14159 328 36 other other ADJ dad-14159 328 37 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 328 38 . . PUNCT dad-14159 329 1 we we PRON dad-14159 329 2 compared compare VERB dad-14159 329 3 our our PRON dad-14159 329 4 models model NOUN dad-14159 329 5 with with ADP dad-14159 329 6 the the DET dad-14159 329 7 set set NOUN dad-14159 329 8 of of ADP dad-14159 329 9 models model NOUN dad-14159 329 10 that that PRON dad-14159 329 11 are be AUX dad-14159 329 12 either either DET dad-14159 329 13 baselines baseline NOUN dad-14159 329 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 329 15 toplines topline NOUN dad-14159 329 16 or or CCONJ dad-14159 329 17 interesting interesting ADJ dad-14159 329 18 competitors competitor NOUN dad-14159 329 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 330 1 all all DET dad-14159 330 2 the the DET dad-14159 330 3 models model NOUN dad-14159 330 4 are be AUX dad-14159 330 5 fine fine ADV dad-14159 330 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 330 7 tuned tune VERB dad-14159 330 8 models model NOUN dad-14159 330 9 based base VERB dad-14159 330 10 on on ADP dad-14159 330 11 xlm xlm PROPN dad-14159 330 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 330 13 roberta roberta NOUN dad-14159 330 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 330 15 large large ADJ dad-14159 330 16 : : PUNCT dad-14159 330 17 • • ADJ dad-14159 330 18 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 330 19 : : PUNCT dad-14159 330 20 model model NOUN dad-14159 330 21 fine fine ADV dad-14159 330 22 - - PUNCT dad-14159 330 23 tuned tune VERB dad-14159 330 24 on on ADP dad-14159 330 25 the the DET dad-14159 330 26 training training NOUN dad-14159 330 27 set set VERB dad-14159 330 28 with with ADP dad-14159 330 29 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 330 30 labels label NOUN dad-14159 330 31 for for ADP dad-14159 330 32 the the DET dad-14159 330 33 whole whole ADJ dad-14159 330 34 training training NOUN dad-14159 330 35 set set NOUN dad-14159 330 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 330 37 topline topline NOUN dad-14159 330 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 330 39 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 331 1 18 18 NUM dad-14159 331 2 . . X dad-14159 332 1 we we PRON dad-14159 332 2 also also ADV dad-14159 332 3 experimented experiment VERB dad-14159 332 4 with with ADP dad-14159 332 5 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 332 6 as as ADP dad-14159 332 7 the the DET dad-14159 332 8 base base NOUN dad-14159 332 9 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 332 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 332 11 but but CCONJ dad-14159 332 12 this this PRON dad-14159 332 13 resulted result VERB dad-14159 332 14 in in ADP dad-14159 332 15 acceptable acceptable ADJ dad-14159 332 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 332 17 yet yet CCONJ dad-14159 332 18 significantly significantly ADV dad-14159 332 19 lower low ADJ dad-14159 332 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 332 21 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 332 22 compared compare VERB dad-14159 332 23 to to ADP dad-14159 332 24 the the DET dad-14159 332 25 other other ADJ dad-14159 332 26 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 332 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 333 1 49 49 NUM dad-14159 333 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 333 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 333 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 333 5 model model PROPN dad-14159 333 6 precision precision PROPN dad-14159 333 7 recall recall VERB dad-14159 333 8 f f NOUN dad-14159 333 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 333 10 score score NOUN dad-14159 333 11 nb nb PROPN dad-14159 333 12 supervised supervise VERB dad-14159 333 13 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 334 1 nb nb PROPN dad-14159 334 2 supervised supervise VERB dad-14159 334 3 du du PROPN dad-14159 334 4 fra.gold fra.gold VERB dad-14159 334 5 0.865 0.865 NUM dad-14159 334 6 0.830 0.830 NUM dad-14159 334 7 0.847 0.847 NUM dad-14159 334 8 115850 115850 NUM dad-14159 334 9 15630 15630 NUM dad-14159 334 10 fra.gold10 fra.gold10 PROPN dad-14159 334 11 0.831 0.831 NUM dad-14159 334 12 0.839 0.839 NUM dad-14159 334 13 0.835 0.835 NUM dad-14159 334 14 11585 11585 NUM dad-14159 334 15 1563 1563 NUM dad-14159 334 16 fra.mono fra.mono NOUN dad-14159 334 17 - - PUNCT dad-14159 334 18 discut discut VERB dad-14159 334 19 0.698 0.698 NUM dad-14159 334 20 0.850 0.850 NUM dad-14159 334 21 0.767 0.767 NUM dad-14159 334 22 11581 11581 NUM dad-14159 334 23 1498 1498 NUM dad-14159 334 24 fra.multi fra.multi NOUN dad-14159 334 25 - - VERB dad-14159 334 26 discut discut VERB dad-14159 334 27 0.671 0.671 NUM dad-14159 334 28 0.876 0.876 NUM dad-14159 334 29 0.760 0.760 NUM dad-14159 334 30 11581 11581 NUM dad-14159 334 31 1498 1498 NUM dad-14159 334 32 fra.mono fra.mono NOUN dad-14159 334 33 - - PUNCT dad-14159 334 34 punct punct NOUN dad-14159 334 35 0.776 0.776 NUM dad-14159 334 36 0.684 0.684 NUM dad-14159 334 37 0.727 0.727 NUM dad-14159 334 38 11581 11581 NUM dad-14159 334 39 1498 1498 NUM dad-14159 334 40 fra.multi fra.multi X dad-14159 334 41 - - PUNCT dad-14159 334 42 punct punct ADJ dad-14159 334 43 0.797 0.797 NUM dad-14159 334 44 0.662 0.662 NUM dad-14159 334 45 0.723 0.723 NUM dad-14159 334 46 11581 11581 NUM dad-14159 334 47 1498 1498 NUM dad-14159 334 48 fra.discut fra.discut VERB dad-14159 334 49 - - PUNCT dad-14159 334 50 w w NOUN dad-14159 334 51 0.604 0.604 NUM dad-14159 334 52 0.872 0.872 NUM dad-14159 334 53 0.714 0.714 NUM dad-14159 334 54 0 0 NUM dad-14159 334 55 0 0 NUM dad-14159 334 56 fra.pause fra.pause NOUN dad-14159 334 57 0.896 0.896 NUM dad-14159 334 58 0.423 0.423 NUM dad-14159 334 59 0.575 0.575 NUM dad-14159 334 60 0 0 NUM dad-14159 334 61 0 0 NUM dad-14159 334 62 fra.punct fra.punct NOUN dad-14159 334 63 0.776 0.776 NUM dad-14159 334 64 0.443 0.443 NUM dad-14159 334 65 0.564 0.564 NUM dad-14159 334 66 0 0 NUM dad-14159 334 67 0 0 NUM dad-14159 334 68 table table NOUN dad-14159 334 69 3 3 NUM dad-14159 334 70 : : PUNCT dad-14159 334 71 results result NOUN dad-14159 334 72 of of ADP dad-14159 334 73 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 334 74 on on ADP dad-14159 334 75 the the DET dad-14159 334 76 french french ADJ dad-14159 334 77 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 334 78 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 334 79 with with ADP dad-14159 334 80 the the DET dad-14159 334 81 main main ADJ dad-14159 334 82 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 334 83 and and CCONJ dad-14159 334 84 a a DET dad-14159 334 85 few few ADJ dad-14159 334 86 toplines topline NOUN dad-14159 334 87 and and CCONJ dad-14159 334 88 baselines baseline NOUN dad-14159 334 89 . . PUNCT dad-14159 335 1 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 335 2 is be AUX dad-14159 335 3 a a DET dad-14159 335 4 fully fully ADV dad-14159 335 5 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 335 6 model model NOUN dad-14159 335 7 as as ADP dad-14159 335 8 a a DET dad-14159 335 9 topline topline ADJ dad-14159 335 10 comparison comparison NOUN dad-14159 335 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 335 12 gold10 gold10 VERB dad-14159 335 13 the the DET dad-14159 335 14 same same ADJ dad-14159 335 15 with with ADP dad-14159 335 16 only only ADV dad-14159 335 17 10 10 NUM dad-14159 335 18 % % NOUN dad-14159 335 19 of of ADP dad-14159 335 20 the the DET dad-14159 335 21 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 335 22 data datum NOUN dad-14159 335 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 336 1 discut discut VERB dad-14159 336 2 w w PROPN dad-14159 336 3 is be AUX dad-14159 336 4 the the DET dad-14159 336 5 discut discut ADJ dad-14159 336 6 model model NOUN dad-14159 336 7 trained train VERB dad-14159 336 8 on on ADP dad-14159 336 9 written write VERB dad-14159 336 10 text text NOUN dad-14159 336 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 336 12 taken take VERB dad-14159 336 13 as as SCONJ dad-14159 336 14 it it PRON dad-14159 336 15 is be AUX dad-14159 336 16 for for ADP dad-14159 336 17 conversation conversation ADJ dad-14159 336 18 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 336 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 337 1 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 337 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 337 3 punct punct PROPN dad-14159 337 4 are be AUX dad-14159 337 5 baselines baseline NOUN dad-14159 337 6 relying rely VERB dad-14159 337 7 only only ADV dad-14159 337 8 on on ADP dad-14159 337 9 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 337 10 or or CCONJ dad-14159 337 11 automatically automatically ADV dad-14159 337 12 predicted predict VERB dad-14159 337 13 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 337 14 respectively respectively ADV dad-14159 337 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 338 1 in in ADP dad-14159 338 2 bold bold ADJ dad-14159 338 3 are be AUX dad-14159 338 4 the the DET dad-14159 338 5 best well ADV dad-14159 338 6 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 338 7 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 338 8 scores score NOUN dad-14159 338 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 339 1 the the DET dad-14159 339 2 number number NOUN dad-14159 339 3 of of ADP dad-14159 339 4 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 339 5 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 339 6 / / SYM dad-14159 339 7 du du NOUN dad-14159 339 8 needed need VERB dad-14159 339 9 for for ADP dad-14159 339 10 each each DET dad-14159 339 11 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 339 12 means mean VERB dad-14159 339 13 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 339 14 instances instance NOUN dad-14159 339 15 for for ADP dad-14159 339 16 training train VERB dad-14159 339 17 a a DET dad-14159 339 18 fully fully ADV dad-14159 339 19 supervised supervise VERB dad-14159 339 20 model model NOUN dad-14159 339 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 339 22 or or CCONJ dad-14159 339 23 in in ADP dad-14159 339 24 the the DET dad-14159 339 25 case case NOUN dad-14159 339 26 of of ADP dad-14159 339 27 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 339 28 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 339 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 339 30 the the DET dad-14159 339 31 number number NOUN dad-14159 339 32 of of ADP dad-14159 339 33 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 339 34 instances instance NOUN dad-14159 339 35 used use VERB dad-14159 339 36 for for ADP dad-14159 339 37 development development NOUN dad-14159 339 38 / / SYM dad-14159 339 39 validation validation NOUN dad-14159 339 40 of of ADP dad-14159 339 41 the the DET dad-14159 339 42 heuristic heuristic ADJ dad-14159 339 43 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 339 44 . . PUNCT dad-14159 340 1 this this PRON dad-14159 340 2 was be AUX dad-14159 340 3 predetermined predetermine VERB dad-14159 340 4 to to PART dad-14159 340 5 be be AUX dad-14159 340 6 roughly roughly ADV dad-14159 340 7 the the DET dad-14159 340 8 same same ADJ dad-14159 340 9 as as ADP dad-14159 340 10 10 10 NUM dad-14159 340 11 % % NOUN dad-14159 340 12 of of ADP dad-14159 340 13 the the DET dad-14159 340 14 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 340 15 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 340 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 340 17 but but CCONJ dad-14159 340 18 ideally ideally ADV dad-14159 340 19 a a DET dad-14159 340 20 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 340 21 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 340 22 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 340 23 might might AUX dad-14159 340 24 need need VERB dad-14159 340 25 less less ADJ dad-14159 340 26 development development NOUN dad-14159 340 27 instances instance NOUN dad-14159 340 28 for for ADP dad-14159 340 29 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 340 30 results result NOUN dad-14159 340 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 341 1 • • NUM dad-14159 341 2 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 341 3 10 10 NUM dad-14159 341 4 : : SYM dad-14159 341 5 same same ADJ dad-14159 341 6 model model NOUN dad-14159 341 7 fine fine ADV dad-14159 341 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 341 9 tuned tune VERB dad-14159 341 10 on on ADP dad-14159 341 11 only only ADV dad-14159 341 12 10 10 NUM dad-14159 341 13 % % NOUN dad-14159 341 14 of of ADP dad-14159 341 15 the the DET dad-14159 341 16 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 341 17 - - PUNCT dad-14159 341 18 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 341 19 training training NOUN dad-14159 341 20 set set NOUN dad-14159 341 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 341 22 which which PRON dad-14159 341 23 corresponds correspond VERB dad-14159 341 24 roughly roughly ADV dad-14159 341 25 to to ADP dad-14159 341 26 the the DET dad-14159 341 27 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 341 28 of of ADP dad-14159 341 29 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 341 30 data datum NOUN dad-14159 341 31 used use VERB dad-14159 341 32 to to PART dad-14159 341 33 produced produce VERB dad-14159 341 34 the the DET dad-14159 341 35 weakly weakly ADJ dad-14159 341 36 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 341 37 development development NOUN dad-14159 341 38 set set NOUN dad-14159 341 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 341 40 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 341 41 • • X dad-14159 341 42 discut discut VERB dad-14159 341 43 w w ADP dad-14159 341 44 : : PUNCT dad-14159 341 45 discut discut VERB dad-14159 341 46 model model NOUN dad-14159 341 47 directly directly ADV dad-14159 341 48 used use VERB dad-14159 341 49 to to PART dad-14159 341 50 predict predict VERB dad-14159 341 51 on on ADP dad-14159 341 52 our our PRON dad-14159 341 53 data data NOUN dad-14159 341 54 set set VERB dad-14159 341 55 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 341 56 no no DET dad-14159 341 57 fine fine ADV dad-14159 341 58 - - PUNCT dad-14159 341 59 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 341 60 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 341 61 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 341 62 baseline baseline NOUN dad-14159 341 63 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 341 64 . . PUNCT dad-14159 342 1 pauses pause VERB dad-14159 342 2 longer long ADJ dad-14159 342 3 than than ADP dad-14159 342 4 500 500 NUM dad-14159 342 5 ms ms NOUN dad-14159 342 6 were be AUX dad-14159 342 7 sent send VERB dad-14159 342 8 to to ADP dad-14159 342 9 the the DET dad-14159 342 10 model model NOUN dad-14159 342 11 as as ADP dad-14159 342 12 commas comma NOUN dad-14159 342 13 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 342 14 • • X dad-14159 342 15 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 342 16 : : PUNCT dad-14159 342 17 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 342 18 - - PUNCT dad-14159 342 19 based base VERB dad-14159 342 20 model model NOUN dad-14159 342 21 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 342 22 the the DET dad-14159 342 23 data datum NOUN dad-14159 342 24 set set VERB dad-14159 342 25 on on ADP dad-14159 342 26 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 342 27 over over ADP dad-14159 342 28 500ms 500ms PROPN dad-14159 342 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 342 30 baseline baseline NOUN dad-14159 342 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 342 32 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 342 33 • • X dad-14159 342 34 punct punct NOUN dad-14159 342 35 : : PUNCT dad-14159 342 36 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 342 37 - - PUNCT dad-14159 342 38 based base VERB dad-14159 342 39 model model NOUN dad-14159 342 40 using use VERB dad-14159 342 41 strong strong ADJ dad-14159 342 42 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 342 43 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 342 44 period period NOUN dad-14159 342 45 , , PUNCT dad-14159 342 46 question question NOUN dad-14159 342 47 mark mark NOUN dad-14159 342 48 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 342 49 as as SCONJ dad-14159 342 50 predicted predict VERB dad-14159 342 51 by by ADP dad-14159 342 52 the the DET dad-14159 342 53 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 342 54 prediction prediction NOUN dad-14159 342 55 model model NOUN dad-14159 342 56 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 342 57 baseline baseline NOUN dad-14159 342 58 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 342 59 . . PUNCT dad-14159 343 1 the the DET dad-14159 343 2 main main ADJ dad-14159 343 3 result result NOUN dad-14159 343 4 of of ADP dad-14159 343 5 this this DET dad-14159 343 6 set set NOUN dad-14159 343 7 of of ADP dad-14159 343 8 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 343 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 343 10 presented present VERB dad-14159 343 11 in in ADP dad-14159 343 12 table table NOUN dad-14159 343 13 3 3 NUM dad-14159 343 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 343 15 is be AUX dad-14159 343 16 that that SCONJ dad-14159 343 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 343 18 within within ADP dad-14159 343 19 this this DET dad-14159 343 20 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 343 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 343 22 for for ADP dad-14159 343 23 this this DET dad-14159 343 24 language language NOUN dad-14159 343 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 343 26 fine fine ADV dad-14159 343 27 - - PUNCT dad-14159 343 28 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 343 29 on on ADP dad-14159 343 30 a a DET dad-14159 343 31 corresponding corresponding ADJ dad-14159 343 32 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 343 33 of of ADP dad-14159 343 34 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 343 35 labels label NOUN dad-14159 343 36 is be AUX dad-14159 343 37 more more ADV dad-14159 343 38 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 343 39 than than ADP dad-14159 343 40 adopting adopt VERB dad-14159 343 41 a a DET dad-14159 343 42 weakly weakly ADV dad-14159 343 43 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 343 44 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 343 45 where where SCONJ dad-14159 343 46 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 343 47 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 343 48 are be AUX dad-14159 343 49 used use VERB dad-14159 343 50 to to PART dad-14159 343 51 develop develop VERB dad-14159 343 52 and and CCONJ dad-14159 343 53 evaluate evaluate VERB dad-14159 343 54 the the DET dad-14159 343 55 heuristics heuristic NOUN dad-14159 343 56 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 343 57 . . PUNCT dad-14159 344 1 this this DET dad-14159 344 2 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 344 3 has have VERB dad-14159 344 4 to to PART dad-14159 344 5 be be AUX dad-14159 344 6 predetermined predetermine VERB dad-14159 344 7 before before ADP dad-14159 344 8 developing develop VERB dad-14159 344 9 the the DET dad-14159 344 10 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 344 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 344 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 344 13 it it PRON dad-14159 344 14 is be AUX dad-14159 344 15 possible possible ADJ dad-14159 344 16 that that SCONJ dad-14159 344 17 less less ADJ dad-14159 344 18 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 344 19 are be AUX dad-14159 344 20 needed need VERB dad-14159 344 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 344 22 but but CCONJ dad-14159 344 23 it it PRON dad-14159 344 24 is be AUX dad-14159 344 25 hard hard ADJ dad-14159 344 26 to to PART dad-14159 344 27 estimate estimate VERB dad-14159 344 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 344 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 344 30 the the DET dad-14159 344 31 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 344 32 of of ADP dad-14159 344 33 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 344 34 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 344 35 used use VERB dad-14159 344 36 in in ADP dad-14159 344 37 our our PRON dad-14159 344 38 experiment experiment NOUN dad-14159 344 39 is be AUX dad-14159 344 40 actually actually ADV dad-14159 344 41 not not PART dad-14159 344 42 that that ADV dad-14159 344 43 big big ADJ dad-14159 344 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 344 45 about about ADP dad-14159 344 46 11k 11k NOUN dad-14159 344 47 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 344 48 and and CCONJ dad-14159 344 49 1500 1500 NUM dad-14159 344 50 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 344 51 units unit NOUN dad-14159 344 52 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 344 53 . . PUNCT dad-14159 345 1 this this PRON dad-14159 345 2 contrasts contrast VERB dad-14159 345 3 with with ADP dad-14159 345 4 previous previous ADJ dad-14159 345 5 results result NOUN dad-14159 345 6 from from ADP dad-14159 345 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 345 8 prevot prevot PROPN dad-14159 345 9 et et PROPN dad-14159 345 10 al al PROPN dad-14159 345 11 . . PROPN dad-14159 345 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 345 13 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 345 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 345 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 345 16 where where SCONJ dad-14159 345 17 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 345 18 fine fine ADV dad-14159 345 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 345 20 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 345 21 required require VERB dad-14159 345 22 up up ADP dad-14159 345 23 to to ADP dad-14159 345 24 7000 7000 NUM dad-14159 345 25 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 345 26 units unit NOUN dad-14159 345 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 345 28 dus dus PROPN dad-14159 345 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 345 30 to to PART dad-14159 345 31 outperform outperform VERB dad-14159 345 32 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 345 33 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 345 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 346 1 the the DET dad-14159 346 2 improvement improvement NOUN dad-14159 346 3 observed observe VERB dad-14159 346 4 here here ADV dad-14159 346 5 can can AUX dad-14159 346 6 be be AUX dad-14159 346 7 attributed attribute VERB dad-14159 346 8 to to ADP dad-14159 346 9 the the DET dad-14159 346 10 use use NOUN dad-14159 346 11 of of ADP dad-14159 346 12 roberta roberta PROPN dad-14159 346 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 346 14 compared compare VERB dad-14159 346 15 to to ADP dad-14159 346 16 bert bert PROPN dad-14159 346 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 346 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 346 19 the the DET dad-14159 346 20 discut discut VERB dad-14159 346 21 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 346 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 346 23 compared compare VERB dad-14159 346 24 to to ADP dad-14159 346 25 tony tony ADJ dad-14159 346 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 346 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 346 28 or or CCONJ dad-14159 346 29 both both PRON dad-14159 346 30 combined combine VERB dad-14159 346 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 347 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 347 2 it it PRON dad-14159 347 3 is be AUX dad-14159 347 4 possible possible ADJ dad-14159 347 5 that that SCONJ dad-14159 347 6 better well ADJ dad-14159 347 7 labeling labeling NOUN dad-14159 347 8 function function NOUN dad-14159 347 9 engineering engineering NOUN dad-14159 347 10 could could AUX dad-14159 347 11 yield yield VERB dad-14159 347 12 50 50 NUM dad-14159 347 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 347 14 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 347 15 of of ADP dad-14159 347 16 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 347 17 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 347 18 improved improve VERB dad-14159 347 19 results result NOUN dad-14159 347 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 347 21 we we PRON dad-14159 347 22 have have AUX dad-14159 347 23 experimented experiment VERB dad-14159 347 24 extensively extensively ADV dad-14159 347 25 with with ADP dad-14159 347 26 the the DET dad-14159 347 27 available available ADJ dad-14159 347 28 cues cue NOUN dad-14159 347 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 347 30 accumulated accumulate VERB dad-14159 347 31 experience experience NOUN dad-14159 347 32 on on ADP dad-14159 347 33 this this DET dad-14159 347 34 issue issue NOUN dad-14159 347 35 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 347 36 prevot prevot PROPN dad-14159 347 37 et et PROPN dad-14159 347 38 al al PROPN dad-14159 347 39 . . PROPN dad-14159 347 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 347 41 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 347 42 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 347 43 . . PUNCT dad-14159 348 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 348 2 not not PART dad-14159 348 3 completely completely ADV dad-14159 348 4 ruling rule VERB dad-14159 348 5 out out ADP dad-14159 348 6 this this DET dad-14159 348 7 possibility possibility NOUN dad-14159 348 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 348 9 in in ADP dad-14159 348 10 terms term NOUN dad-14159 348 11 of of ADP dad-14159 348 12 efficiency efficiency NOUN dad-14159 348 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 348 14 dedicating dedicate VERB dad-14159 348 15 time time NOUN dad-14159 348 16 to to ADP dad-14159 348 17 developing develop VERB dad-14159 348 18 the the DET dad-14159 348 19 labeling labeling NOUN dad-14159 348 20 functions function NOUN dad-14159 348 21 does do AUX dad-14159 348 22 not not PART dad-14159 348 23 seem seem VERB dad-14159 348 24 more more ADV dad-14159 348 25 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 348 26 than than ADP dad-14159 348 27 performing perform VERB dad-14159 348 28 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 348 29 on on ADP dad-14159 348 30 a a DET dad-14159 348 31 sample sample NOUN dad-14159 348 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 349 1 moreover moreover ADV dad-14159 349 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 349 3 we we PRON dad-14159 349 4 observe observe VERB dad-14159 349 5 that that SCONJ dad-14159 349 6 using use VERB dad-14159 349 7 discut discut NOUN dad-14159 349 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 349 9 a a DET dad-14159 349 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 349 11 segmenter segmenter NOUN dad-14159 349 12 trained train VERB dad-14159 349 13 on on ADP dad-14159 349 14 written write VERB dad-14159 349 15 data datum NOUN dad-14159 349 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 349 17 yields yield VERB dad-14159 349 18 better well ADJ dad-14159 349 19 results result NOUN dad-14159 349 20 than than ADP dad-14159 349 21 a a DET dad-14159 349 22 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 349 23 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 349 24 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 349 25 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 349 26 predictor predictor NOUN dad-14159 349 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 350 1 finally finally ADV dad-14159 350 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 350 3 we we PRON dad-14159 350 4 do do AUX dad-14159 350 5 not not PART dad-14159 350 6 observe observe VERB dad-14159 350 7 a a DET dad-14159 350 8 clear clear ADJ dad-14159 350 9 difference difference NOUN dad-14159 350 10 between between ADP dad-14159 350 11 the the DET dad-14159 350 12 results result NOUN dad-14159 350 13 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 350 14 in in ADP dad-14159 350 15 the the DET dad-14159 350 16 single single ADJ dad-14159 350 17 - - PUNCT dad-14159 350 18 task task NOUN dad-14159 350 19 versus versus ADP dad-14159 350 20 the the DET dad-14159 350 21 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 350 22 - - ADJ dad-14159 350 23 task task ADJ dad-14159 350 24 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 350 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 351 1 one one NUM dad-14159 351 2 open open ADJ dad-14159 351 3 question question NOUN dad-14159 351 4 is be AUX dad-14159 351 5 that that SCONJ dad-14159 351 6 heuristic heuristic ADJ dad-14159 351 7 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 351 8 might might AUX dad-14159 351 9 be be AUX dad-14159 351 10 more more ADV dad-14159 351 11 robust robust ADJ dad-14159 351 12 to to PART dad-14159 351 13 change change VERB dad-14159 351 14 in in ADP dad-14159 351 15 the the DET dad-14159 351 16 distribution distribution NOUN dad-14159 351 17 of of ADP dad-14159 351 18 data datum NOUN dad-14159 351 19 they they PRON dad-14159 351 20 are be AUX dad-14159 351 21 applied apply VERB dad-14159 351 22 to to ADP dad-14159 351 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 351 24 but but CCONJ dad-14159 351 25 this this PRON dad-14159 351 26 goes go VERB dad-14159 351 27 beyond beyond ADP dad-14159 351 28 the the DET dad-14159 351 29 present present ADJ dad-14159 351 30 study study NOUN dad-14159 351 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 352 1 4.2 4.2 NUM dad-14159 352 2 how how SCONJ dad-14159 352 3 much much ADJ dad-14159 352 4 human human NOUN dad-14159 352 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 352 6 labeled label VERB dad-14159 352 7 data datum NOUN dad-14159 352 8 do do AUX dad-14159 352 9 we we PRON dad-14159 352 10 actually actually ADV dad-14159 352 11 need need VERB dad-14159 352 12 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 353 1 the the DET dad-14159 353 2 previous previous ADJ dad-14159 353 3 experiment experiment NOUN dad-14159 353 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 353 5 as as ADV dad-14159 353 6 well well ADV dad-14159 353 7 as as ADP dad-14159 353 8 the the DET dad-14159 353 9 work work NOUN dad-14159 353 10 conducted conduct VERB dad-14159 353 11 in in ADP dad-14159 353 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 353 13 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 353 14 and and CCONJ dad-14159 353 15 wang wang PROPN dad-14159 353 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 353 17 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 353 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 353 19 for for ADP dad-14159 353 20 another another DET dad-14159 353 21 language language NOUN dad-14159 353 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 353 23 led lead VERB dad-14159 353 24 us we PRON dad-14159 353 25 to to PART dad-14159 353 26 explore explore VERB dad-14159 353 27 more more ADV dad-14159 353 28 systematically systematically ADV dad-14159 353 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 353 30 radically radically ADV dad-14159 353 31 how how SCONJ dad-14159 353 32 much much ADJ dad-14159 353 33 data datum NOUN dad-14159 353 34 is be AUX dad-14159 353 35 actually actually ADV dad-14159 353 36 needed need VERB dad-14159 353 37 to to PART dad-14159 353 38 create create VERB dad-14159 353 39 an an DET dad-14159 353 40 effective effective ADJ dad-14159 353 41 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 353 42 model model NOUN dad-14159 353 43 . . PUNCT dad-14159 354 1 we we PRON dad-14159 354 2 used use VERB dad-14159 354 3 again again ADV dad-14159 354 4 xlm xlm PROPN dad-14159 354 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 354 6 roberta roberta PROPN dad-14159 354 7 with with ADP dad-14159 354 8 a a DET dad-14159 354 9 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 354 10 rate rate NOUN dad-14159 354 11 of of ADP dad-14159 354 12 10−5 10−5 NUM dad-14159 354 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 354 14 a a DET dad-14159 354 15 batch batch NOUN dad-14159 354 16 size size NOUN dad-14159 354 17 of of ADP dad-14159 354 18 1 1 NUM dad-14159 354 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 354 20 gradient gradient ADJ dad-14159 354 21 accumulation accumulation NOUN dad-14159 354 22 of of ADP dad-14159 354 23 4 4 NUM dad-14159 354 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 354 25 and and CCONJ dad-14159 354 26 a a DET dad-14159 354 27 maximum maximum NOUN dad-14159 354 28 of of ADP dad-14159 354 29 30 30 NUM dad-14159 354 30 epochs epoch NOUN dad-14159 354 31 with with ADP dad-14159 354 32 a a DET dad-14159 354 33 patience patience NOUN dad-14159 354 34 of of ADP dad-14159 354 35 10 10 NUM dad-14159 354 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 354 37 based base VERB dad-14159 354 38 on on ADP dad-14159 354 39 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 354 40 on on ADP dad-14159 354 41 the the DET dad-14159 354 42 development development NOUN dad-14159 354 43 set set NOUN dad-14159 354 44 . . PUNCT dad-14159 355 1 we we PRON dad-14159 355 2 performed perform VERB dad-14159 355 3 8 8 NUM dad-14159 355 4 - - ADJ dad-14159 355 5 fold fold ADJ dad-14159 355 6 cross cross NOUN dad-14159 355 7 - - NOUN dad-14159 355 8 validation validation NOUN dad-14159 355 9 based base VERB dad-14159 355 10 on on ADP dad-14159 355 11 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 355 12 ids id NOUN dad-14159 355 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 355 14 creating create VERB dad-14159 355 15 different different ADJ dad-14159 355 16 test test NOUN dad-14159 355 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 355 18 development development NOUN dad-14159 355 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 355 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 355 21 training training NOUN dad-14159 355 22 splits split VERB dad-14159 355 23 to to PART dad-14159 355 24 maximize maximize VERB dad-14159 355 25 the the DET dad-14159 355 26 distance distance NOUN dad-14159 355 27 between between ADP dad-14159 355 28 training training NOUN dad-14159 355 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 355 30 testing testing NOUN dad-14159 355 31 data datum NOUN dad-14159 355 32 given give VERB dad-14159 355 33 our our PRON dad-14159 355 34 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 355 35 . . PUNCT dad-14159 356 1 nb nb PROPN dad-14159 356 2 train train PROPN dad-14159 356 3 dus dus PROPN dad-14159 356 4 nb nb PROPN dad-14159 356 5 train train PROPN dad-14159 356 6 tokens tokens PROPN dad-14159 356 7 precision precision NOUN dad-14159 356 8 recall recall NOUN dad-14159 356 9 f f NOUN dad-14159 356 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 356 11 score score NOUN dad-14159 357 1 ≈ ≈ PROPN dad-14159 357 2 15 15 NUM dad-14159 357 3 100 100 NUM dad-14159 357 4 0.73± 0.73± NOUN dad-14159 357 5 0.29 0.29 NUM dad-14159 357 6 0.11± 0.11± NOUN dad-14159 357 7 0.06 0.06 NUM dad-14159 357 8 0.19± 0.19± NOUN dad-14159 357 9 0.09 0.09 NUM dad-14159 357 10 ≈ ≈ PROPN dad-14159 357 11 30 30 NUM dad-14159 357 12 200 200 NUM dad-14159 357 13 0.81± 0.81± ADP dad-14159 357 14 0.11 0.11 NUM dad-14159 357 15 0.21± 0.21± NUM dad-14159 357 16 0.08 0.08 NUM dad-14159 357 17 0.33± 0.33± NOUN dad-14159 357 18 0.10 0.10 NUM dad-14159 358 1 ≈ ≈ PROPN dad-14159 358 2 70 70 NUM dad-14159 358 3 500 500 NUM dad-14159 358 4 0.77± 0.77± NOUN dad-14159 358 5 0.03 0.03 NUM dad-14159 358 6 0.63± 0.63± NUM dad-14159 358 7 0.04 0.04 NUM dad-14159 358 8 0.69± 0.69± NOUN dad-14159 358 9 0.03 0.03 NUM dad-14159 358 10 ≈ ≈ PROPN dad-14159 358 11 140 140 NUM dad-14159 358 12 1000 1000 NUM dad-14159 358 13 0.78± 0.78± NUM dad-14159 358 14 0.04 0.04 NUM dad-14159 358 15 0.73± 0.73± NOUN dad-14159 358 16 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 358 17 0.75± 0.75± NOUN dad-14159 358 18 0.03 0.03 NUM dad-14159 358 19 ≈ ≈ PROPN dad-14159 358 20 700 700 NUM dad-14159 358 21 5000 5000 NUM dad-14159 358 22 0.80± 0.80± NOUN dad-14159 358 23 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 358 24 0.80± 0.80± NOUN dad-14159 358 25 0.05 0.05 NUM dad-14159 358 26 0.80± 0.80± NOUN dad-14159 358 27 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 358 28 ≈ ≈ PROPN dad-14159 358 29 1400 1400 NUM dad-14159 358 30 10000 10000 NUM dad-14159 358 31 0.82± 0.82± NOUN dad-14159 358 32 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 358 33 0.81± 0.81± NOUN dad-14159 358 34 0.05 0.05 NUM dad-14159 358 35 0.82± 0.82± NOUN dad-14159 358 36 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 358 37 ≈ ≈ PROPN dad-14159 358 38 4200 4200 NUM dad-14159 358 39 30000 30000 NUM dad-14159 358 40 0.82± 0.82± NOUN dad-14159 358 41 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 358 42 0.84± 0.84± NUM dad-14159 358 43 0.04 0.04 NUM dad-14159 358 44 0.83± 0.83± NUM dad-14159 358 45 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 358 46 table table NOUN dad-14159 358 47 4 4 NUM dad-14159 358 48 : : PUNCT dad-14159 358 49 global global ADJ dad-14159 358 50 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 358 51 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 358 52 - - PUNCT dad-14159 358 53 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 358 54 results result NOUN dad-14159 358 55 with with ADP dad-14159 358 56 different different ADJ dad-14159 358 57 amounts amount NOUN dad-14159 358 58 of of ADP dad-14159 358 59 training training NOUN dad-14159 358 60 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 358 61 , , PUNCT dad-14159 358 62 averaged average VERB dad-14159 358 63 with with ADP dad-14159 358 64 leave leave VERB dad-14159 358 65 - - PUNCT dad-14159 358 66 one one NUM dad-14159 358 67 - - PUNCT dad-14159 358 68 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 358 69 - - PUNCT dad-14159 358 70 out out ADP dad-14159 358 71 cross cross NOUN dad-14159 358 72 validation validation NOUN dad-14159 358 73 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 358 74 resulting result VERB dad-14159 358 75 in in ADP dad-14159 358 76 8 8 NUM dad-14159 358 77 folds fold NOUN dad-14159 358 78 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 358 79 . . PUNCT dad-14159 359 1 figure figure VERB dad-14159 359 2 4 4 NUM dad-14159 359 3 summarizes summarize NOUN dad-14159 359 4 the the DET dad-14159 359 5 results result NOUN dad-14159 359 6 of of ADP dad-14159 359 7 our our PRON dad-14159 359 8 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 359 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 360 1 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 360 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 360 3 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 360 4 roberta roberta PROPN dad-14159 360 5 for for ADP dad-14159 360 6 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 360 7 discourse discourse PROPN dad-14159 360 8 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 360 9 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 360 10 proves prove VERB dad-14159 360 11 to to PART dad-14159 360 12 be be AUX dad-14159 360 13 highly highly ADV dad-14159 360 14 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 360 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 360 16 even even ADV dad-14159 360 17 with with ADP dad-14159 360 18 a a DET dad-14159 360 19 small small ADJ dad-14159 360 20 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 360 21 of of ADP dad-14159 360 22 training training NOUN dad-14159 360 23 data datum NOUN dad-14159 360 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 361 1 the the DET dad-14159 361 2 general general ADJ dad-14159 361 3 pattern pattern NOUN dad-14159 361 4 observed observe VERB dad-14159 361 5 is be AUX dad-14159 361 6 that that SCONJ dad-14159 361 7 the the DET dad-14159 361 8 model model NOUN dad-14159 361 9 starts start VERB dad-14159 361 10 with with ADP dad-14159 361 11 a a DET dad-14159 361 12 very very ADV dad-14159 361 13 low low ADJ dad-14159 361 14 recall recall NOUN dad-14159 361 15 score score NOUN dad-14159 361 16 but but CCONJ dad-14159 361 17 improves improve VERB dad-14159 361 18 quickly quickly ADV dad-14159 361 19 as as ADP dad-14159 361 20 the the DET dad-14159 361 21 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 361 22 of of ADP dad-14159 361 23 training training NOUN dad-14159 361 24 data data NOUN dad-14159 361 25 increases increase NOUN dad-14159 361 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 362 1 answering answer VERB dad-14159 362 2 the the DET dad-14159 362 3 question question NOUN dad-14159 362 4 in in ADP dad-14159 362 5 the the DET dad-14159 362 6 title title NOUN dad-14159 362 7 of of ADP dad-14159 362 8 this this DET dad-14159 362 9 section section NOUN dad-14159 362 10 depends depend VERB dad-14159 362 11 of of ADP dad-14159 362 12 the the DET dad-14159 362 13 precise precise ADJ dad-14159 362 14 goal goal NOUN dad-14159 362 15 of of ADP dad-14159 362 16 the the DET dad-14159 362 17 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 362 18 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 362 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 363 1 if if SCONJ dad-14159 363 2 one one PRON dad-14159 363 3 simply simply ADV dad-14159 363 4 wants want VERB dad-14159 363 5 more more ADJ dad-14159 363 6 accuracy accuracy NOUN dad-14159 363 7 than than ADP dad-14159 363 8 the the DET dad-14159 363 9 usual usual ADJ dad-14159 363 10 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 363 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 363 12 then then ADV dad-14159 363 13 we we PRON dad-14159 363 14 can can AUX dad-14159 363 15 seen see VERB dad-14159 363 16 that that SCONJ dad-14159 363 17 even even ADV dad-14159 363 18 a a DET dad-14159 363 19 modest modest ADJ dad-14159 363 20 training training NOUN dad-14159 363 21 build build NOUN dad-14159 363 22 within within ADP dad-14159 363 23 a a DET dad-14159 363 24 few few ADJ dad-14159 363 25 days day NOUN dad-14159 363 26 can can AUX dad-14159 363 27 be be AUX dad-14159 363 28 enough enough ADJ dad-14159 363 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 364 1 however however ADV dad-14159 364 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 364 3 if if SCONJ dad-14159 364 4 one one PRON dad-14159 364 5 is be AUX dad-14159 364 6 looking look VERB dad-14159 364 7 for for ADP dad-14159 364 8 the the DET dad-14159 364 9 best good ADJ dad-14159 364 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 364 11 segmenter segmenter NOUN dad-14159 364 12 possible possible ADJ dad-14159 364 13 with with ADP dad-14159 364 14 the the DET dad-14159 364 15 goal goal NOUN dad-14159 364 16 to to PART dad-14159 364 17 approach approach VERB dad-14159 364 18 human human ADJ dad-14159 364 19 level level NOUN dad-14159 364 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 364 21 more more ADJ dad-14159 364 22 data datum NOUN dad-14159 364 23 is be AUX dad-14159 364 24 desirable desirable ADJ dad-14159 364 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 365 1 the the DET dad-14159 365 2 f f NOUN dad-14159 365 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 365 4 score score NOUN dad-14159 365 5 tends tend VERB dad-14159 365 6 to to PART dad-14159 365 7 plateau plateau VERB dad-14159 365 8 but but CCONJ dad-14159 365 9 still still ADV dad-14159 365 10 goes go VERB dad-14159 365 11 up up ADP dad-14159 365 12 when when SCONJ dad-14159 365 13 training training NOUN dad-14159 365 14 size size NOUN dad-14159 365 15 grows grow VERB dad-14159 365 16 exponentially.19 exponentially.19 NOUN dad-14159 365 17 19 19 NUM dad-14159 365 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 366 1 see see VERB dad-14159 366 2 however however ADV dad-14159 366 3 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 366 4 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 366 5 et et NOUN dad-14159 366 6 al al PROPN dad-14159 366 7 . . PROPN dad-14159 366 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 366 9 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 366 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 366 11 for for ADP dad-14159 366 12 related related ADJ dad-14159 366 13 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 366 14 on on ADP dad-14159 366 15 a a DET dad-14159 366 16 different different ADJ dad-14159 366 17 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 366 18 but but CCONJ dad-14159 366 19 with with ADP dad-14159 366 20 more more ADJ dad-14159 366 21 training training NOUN dad-14159 366 22 data datum NOUN dad-14159 366 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 366 24 a a DET dad-14159 366 25 more more ADV dad-14159 366 26 pronounced pronounced ADJ dad-14159 366 27 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 366 28 plateau plateau NOUN dad-14159 366 29 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 366 30 effect effect NOUN dad-14159 366 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 367 1 51 51 NUM dad-14159 367 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 367 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 367 4 muller muller NOUN dad-14159 367 5 4.3 4.3 NUM dad-14159 367 6 comparison comparison NOUN dad-14159 367 7 with with ADP dad-14159 367 8 few few ADJ dad-14159 367 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 367 10 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 367 11 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 367 12 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 367 13 given give VERB dad-14159 367 14 the the DET dad-14159 367 15 dynamics dynamic NOUN dad-14159 367 16 of of ADP dad-14159 367 17 the the DET dad-14159 367 18 fine fine ADV dad-14159 367 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 367 20 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 367 21 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 367 22 presented present VERB dad-14159 367 23 above above ADV dad-14159 367 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 367 25 we we PRON dad-14159 367 26 decided decide VERB dad-14159 367 27 to to PART dad-14159 367 28 explore explore VERB dad-14159 367 29 the the DET dad-14159 367 30 potential potential NOUN dad-14159 367 31 of of ADP dad-14159 367 32 a a DET dad-14159 367 33 zeroor zeroor NOUN dad-14159 367 34 few few ADJ dad-14159 367 35 - - PUNCT dad-14159 367 36 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 367 37 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 367 38 using use VERB dad-14159 367 39 a a DET dad-14159 367 40 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 367 41 model model NOUN dad-14159 367 42 for for ADP dad-14159 367 43 this this DET dad-14159 367 44 task task NOUN dad-14159 367 45 . . PUNCT dad-14159 368 1 we we PRON dad-14159 368 2 initially initially ADV dad-14159 368 3 attempted attempt VERB dad-14159 368 4 a a DET dad-14159 368 5 pure pure ADJ dad-14159 368 6 zero zero NUM dad-14159 368 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 368 8 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 368 9 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 368 10 using use VERB dad-14159 368 11 the the DET dad-14159 368 12 prompt prompt NOUN dad-14159 368 13 in in ADP dad-14159 368 14 example example NOUN dad-14159 368 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 368 16 10 10 NUM dad-14159 368 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 368 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 368 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 368 20 then then ADV dad-14159 368 21 adopted adopt VERB dad-14159 368 22 a a DET dad-14159 368 23 few few ADJ dad-14159 368 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 368 25 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 368 26 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 368 27 with with ADP dad-14159 368 28 the the DET dad-14159 368 29 prompts prompt NOUN dad-14159 368 30 provided provide VERB dad-14159 368 31 in in ADP dad-14159 368 32 appendix appendix ADJ dad-14159 368 33 d d PROPN dad-14159 368 34 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 368 35 see see VERB dad-14159 368 36 example example NOUN dad-14159 368 37 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 368 38 11 11 NUM dad-14159 368 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 368 40 for for ADP dad-14159 368 41 a a DET dad-14159 368 42 short short ADJ dad-14159 368 43 illustration illustration NOUN dad-14159 368 44 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 368 45 . . PUNCT dad-14159 369 1 the the DET dad-14159 369 2 few few ADJ dad-14159 369 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 369 4 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 369 5 prompt prompt NOUN dad-14159 369 6 consists consist VERB dad-14159 369 7 of of ADP dad-14159 369 8 a a DET dad-14159 369 9 set set NOUN dad-14159 369 10 of of ADP dad-14159 369 11 examples example NOUN dad-14159 369 12 derived derive VERB dad-14159 369 13 from from ADP dad-14159 369 14 our our PRON dad-14159 369 15 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 369 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 369 17 taken take VERB dad-14159 369 18 from from ADP dad-14159 369 19 the the DET dad-14159 369 20 training training NOUN dad-14159 369 21 portion portion NOUN dad-14159 369 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 370 1 for for ADP dad-14159 370 2 each each DET dad-14159 370 3 example example NOUN dad-14159 370 4 we we PRON dad-14159 370 5 provide provide VERB dad-14159 370 6 the the DET dad-14159 370 7 input input NOUN dad-14159 370 8 data datum NOUN dad-14159 370 9 without without ADP dad-14159 370 10 the the DET dad-14159 370 11 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 370 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 370 13 the the DET dad-14159 370 14 expected expect VERB dad-14159 370 15 output output NOUN dad-14159 370 16 using use VERB dad-14159 370 17 the the DET dad-14159 370 18 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 370 19 | | ADJ dad-14159 370 20 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 370 21 pipe pipe NOUN dad-14159 370 22 symbol symbol NOUN dad-14159 370 23 as as ADP dad-14159 370 24 a a DET dad-14159 370 25 boundary boundary ADJ dad-14159 370 26 label label NOUN dad-14159 370 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 371 1 note note VERB dad-14159 371 2 that that SCONJ dad-14159 371 3 we we PRON dad-14159 371 4 pre pre VERB dad-14159 371 5 - - VERB dad-14159 371 6 tested test VERB dad-14159 371 7 both both CCONJ dad-14159 371 8 an an DET dad-14159 371 9 english english ADJ dad-14159 371 10 prompt prompt NOUN dad-14159 371 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 371 12 the the DET dad-14159 371 13 same same ADJ dad-14159 371 14 prompt prompt NOUN dad-14159 371 15 in in ADP dad-14159 371 16 french french PROPN dad-14159 371 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 371 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 371 19 the the DET dad-14159 371 20 former former ADJ dad-14159 371 21 seemed seem VERB dad-14159 371 22 to to PART dad-14159 371 23 work work VERB dad-14159 371 24 better well ADV dad-14159 371 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 372 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 372 2 10 10 NUM dad-14159 372 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 372 4 " " PUNCT dad-14159 372 5 segment segment VERB dad-14159 372 6 the the DET dad-14159 372 7 following following ADJ dad-14159 372 8 dialog dialog NOUN dad-14159 372 9 in in ADP dad-14159 372 10 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 372 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 372 12 units unit NOUN dad-14159 372 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 372 14 where where SCONJ dad-14159 372 15 the the DET dad-14159 372 16 character character NOUN dad-14159 372 17 # # NOUN dad-14159 372 18 indicates indicate VERB dad-14159 372 19 a a DET dad-14159 372 20 short short ADJ dad-14159 372 21 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 372 22 : : PUNCT dad-14159 372 23 < < X dad-14159 372 24 text text X dad-14159 372 25 > > X dad-14159 372 26 only only ADV dad-14159 372 27 print print VERB dad-14159 372 28 the the DET dad-14159 372 29 original original ADJ dad-14159 372 30 text text NOUN dad-14159 372 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 372 32 indicating indicate VERB dad-14159 372 33 segment segment NOUN dad-14159 372 34 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 372 35 with with ADP dad-14159 372 36 a a DET dad-14159 372 37 | | NOUN dad-14159 372 38 character character NOUN dad-14159 372 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 372 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 372 41 do do AUX dad-14159 372 42 not not PART dad-14159 372 43 add add VERB dad-14159 372 44 anything anything PRON dad-14159 372 45 , , PUNCT dad-14159 372 46 do do AUX dad-14159 372 47 not not PART dad-14159 372 48 remove remove VERB dad-14159 372 49 anything anything PRON dad-14159 372 50 . . PUNCT dad-14159 373 1 do do AUX dad-14159 373 2 not not PART dad-14159 373 3 present present VERB dad-14159 373 4 the the DET dad-14159 373 5 result result NOUN dad-14159 373 6 with with ADP dad-14159 373 7 introductory introductory ADJ dad-14159 373 8 text text NOUN dad-14159 373 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 373 10 " " PUNCT dad-14159 374 1 we we PRON dad-14159 374 2 used use VERB dad-14159 374 3 a a DET dad-14159 374 4 version version NOUN dad-14159 374 5 of of ADP dad-14159 374 6 the the DET dad-14159 374 7 freely freely ADV dad-14159 374 8 available available ADJ dad-14159 374 9 llama3 llama3 ADJ dad-14159 374 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 374 11 8b 8b NUM dad-14159 374 12 base base NOUN dad-14159 374 13 model model NOUN dad-14159 374 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 374 15 dubey dubey PROPN dad-14159 374 16 et et PROPN dad-14159 374 17 al al PROPN dad-14159 374 18 . . PROPN dad-14159 374 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 374 20 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 374 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 374 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 374 23 quantized quantize VERB dad-14159 374 24 to to ADP dad-14159 374 25 4 4 NUM dad-14159 374 26 bits bit NOUN dad-14159 374 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 374 28 served serve VERB dad-14159 374 29 via via ADP dad-14159 374 30 the the DET dad-14159 374 31 ollama ollama NOUN dad-14159 374 32 wrapper wrapper NOUN dad-14159 374 33 and and CCONJ dad-14159 374 34 api.20 api.20 NOUN dad-14159 374 35 the the DET dad-14159 374 36 model model NOUN dad-14159 374 37 was be AUX dad-14159 374 38 set set VERB dad-14159 374 39 with with ADP dad-14159 374 40 a a DET dad-14159 374 41 temperature temperature NOUN dad-14159 374 42 of of ADP dad-14159 374 43 0.3 0.3 NUM dad-14159 374 44 and and CCONJ dad-14159 374 45 topk topk NOUN dad-14159 374 46 of of ADP dad-14159 374 47 20 20 NUM dad-14159 374 48 with with ADP dad-14159 374 49 the the DET dad-14159 374 50 idea idea NOUN dad-14159 374 51 of of ADP dad-14159 374 52 generating generate VERB dad-14159 374 53 conservative conservative ADJ dad-14159 374 54 outputs output NOUN dad-14159 374 55 . . PUNCT dad-14159 375 1 to to PART dad-14159 375 2 test test VERB dad-14159 375 3 for for ADP dad-14159 375 4 stability stability NOUN dad-14159 375 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 375 6 we we PRON dad-14159 375 7 ran run VERB dad-14159 375 8 each each DET dad-14159 375 9 experiment experiment NOUN dad-14159 375 10 5 5 NUM dad-14159 375 11 times time NOUN dad-14159 375 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 375 13 randomly randomly ADV dad-14159 375 14 selecting select VERB dad-14159 375 15 examples example NOUN dad-14159 375 16 for for ADP dad-14159 375 17 the the DET dad-14159 375 18 prompt prompt NOUN dad-14159 375 19 from from ADP dad-14159 375 20 our our PRON dad-14159 375 21 base base NOUN dad-14159 375 22 of of ADP dad-14159 375 23 10 10 NUM dad-14159 375 24 examples example NOUN dad-14159 375 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 376 1 this this DET dad-14159 376 2 kind kind NOUN dad-14159 376 3 of of ADP dad-14159 376 4 model model NOUN dad-14159 376 5 is be AUX dad-14159 376 6 light light ADJ dad-14159 376 7 enough enough ADV dad-14159 376 8 to to PART dad-14159 376 9 be be AUX dad-14159 376 10 run run VERB dad-14159 376 11 on on ADP dad-14159 376 12 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 376 13 hardware hardware NOUN dad-14159 376 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 377 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 377 2 11 11 NUM dad-14159 377 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 377 4 example example NOUN dad-14159 377 5 1 1 NUM dad-14159 377 6 : : PUNCT dad-14159 377 7 input input NOUN dad-14159 377 8 : : PUNCT dad-14159 377 9 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 377 10 mais mais X dad-14159 377 11 c c X dad-14159 377 12 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 377 13 est est X dad-14159 377 14 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 377 15 je je X dad-14159 377 16 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 377 17 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 377 18 quoi quoi X dad-14159 377 19 dire dire X dad-14159 377 20 là là PROPN dad-14159 377 21 c c X dad-14159 377 22 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 377 23 est est X dad-14159 377 24 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 377 25 hein hein PROPN dad-14159 377 26 it it PRON dad-14159 377 27 # # PROPN dad-14159 377 28 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 377 29 je je PROPN dad-14159 377 30 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 377 31 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 377 32 output output NOUN dad-14159 377 33 : : PUNCT dad-14159 378 1 | | ADV dad-14159 378 2 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 378 3 mais mais X dad-14159 378 4 c c X dad-14159 378 5 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 378 6 est est X dad-14159 378 7 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 378 8 | | PROPN dad-14159 378 9 je je PROPN dad-14159 378 10 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 378 11 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 378 12 quoi quoi X dad-14159 378 13 dire dire ADJ dad-14159 378 14 là là PROPN dad-14159 378 15 | | ADV dad-14159 378 16 c c NOUN dad-14159 378 17 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 378 18 est est X dad-14159 378 19 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 378 20 hein hein PROPN dad-14159 379 1 | | ADV dad-14159 379 2 it it PRON dad-14159 379 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 379 4 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 379 5 je je PROPN dad-14159 379 6 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 379 7 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 379 8 since since SCONJ dad-14159 379 9 the the DET dad-14159 379 10 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 379 11 model model NOUN dad-14159 379 12 impacts impact VERB dad-14159 379 13 the the DET dad-14159 379 14 tokenization tokenization NOUN dad-14159 379 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 379 16 adding add VERB dad-14159 379 17 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 379 18 in in ADP dad-14159 379 19 particular particular ADJ dad-14159 379 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 379 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 379 22 we we PRON dad-14159 379 23 postprocessed postprocesse VERB dad-14159 379 24 the the DET dad-14159 379 25 output output NOUN dad-14159 379 26 with with ADP dad-14159 379 27 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 379 28 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 379 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 379 30 excluded exclude VERB dad-14159 379 31 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 379 32 from from ADP dad-14159 379 33 the the DET dad-14159 379 34 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 379 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 379 36 since since SCONJ dad-14159 379 37 it it PRON dad-14159 379 38 is be AUX dad-14159 379 39 the the DET dad-14159 379 40 most most ADV dad-14159 379 41 added add VERB dad-14159 379 42 token token ADJ dad-14159 379 43 , , PUNCT dad-14159 379 44 but but CCONJ dad-14159 379 45 never never ADV dad-14159 379 46 mark mark VERB dad-14159 379 47 the the DET dad-14159 379 48 beginning beginning NOUN dad-14159 379 49 of of ADP dad-14159 379 50 a a DET dad-14159 379 51 segment segment NOUN dad-14159 379 52 . . PUNCT dad-14159 380 1 this this DET dad-14159 380 2 adjustment adjustment NOUN dad-14159 380 3 helped helped AUX dad-14159 380 4 mitigate mitigate VERB dad-14159 380 5 biases bias NOUN dad-14159 380 6 introduced introduce VERB dad-14159 380 7 by by ADP dad-14159 380 8 the the DET dad-14159 380 9 deviant deviant ADJ dad-14159 380 10 tokenization tokenization NOUN dad-14159 380 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 381 1 note note VERB dad-14159 381 2 that that SCONJ dad-14159 381 3 it it PRON dad-14159 381 4 is be AUX dad-14159 381 5 a a DET dad-14159 381 6 supplementary supplementary ADJ dad-14159 381 7 step step NOUN dad-14159 381 8 that that PRON dad-14159 381 9 can can AUX dad-14159 381 10 increase increase VERB dad-14159 381 11 development development NOUN dad-14159 381 12 time time NOUN dad-14159 381 13 much much ADV dad-14159 381 14 more more ADJ dad-14159 381 15 than than ADP dad-14159 381 16 the the DET dad-14159 381 17 term term NOUN dad-14159 381 18 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 381 19 few few ADJ dad-14159 381 20 - - PUNCT dad-14159 381 21 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 381 22 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 381 23 might might AUX dad-14159 381 24 suggest suggest VERB dad-14159 381 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 381 26 and and CCONJ dad-14159 381 27 indicates indicate VERB dad-14159 381 28 how how SCONJ dad-14159 381 29 brittle brittle ADJ dad-14159 381 30 a a DET dad-14159 381 31 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 381 32 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 381 33 can can AUX dad-14159 381 34 be be AUX dad-14159 381 35 for for ADP dad-14159 381 36 token token VERB dad-14159 381 37 - - PUNCT dad-14159 381 38 level level NOUN dad-14159 381 39 predictions prediction NOUN dad-14159 381 40 instead instead ADV dad-14159 381 41 of of ADP dad-14159 381 42 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 381 43 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 381 44 , , PUNCT dad-14159 381 45 at at ADP dad-14159 381 46 least least ADJ dad-14159 381 47 with with ADP dad-14159 381 48 moderately moderately ADV dad-14159 381 49 sized sized ADJ dad-14159 381 50 models model NOUN dad-14159 381 51 . . PUNCT dad-14159 382 1 as as SCONJ dad-14159 382 2 can can AUX dad-14159 382 3 be be AUX dad-14159 382 4 seen see VERB dad-14159 382 5 in in ADP dad-14159 382 6 table table NOUN dad-14159 382 7 5 5 NUM dad-14159 382 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 382 9 the the DET dad-14159 382 10 5 5 NUM dad-14159 382 11 - - PUNCT dad-14159 382 12 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 382 13 experiment experiment NOUN dad-14159 382 14 amounts amount VERB dad-14159 382 15 to to ADP dad-14159 382 16 about about ADV dad-14159 382 17 20 20 NUM dad-14159 382 18 to to PART dad-14159 382 19 30 30 NUM dad-14159 382 20 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 382 21 units unit NOUN dad-14159 382 22 that that PRON dad-14159 382 23 correspond correspond VERB dad-14159 382 24 roughly roughly ADV dad-14159 382 25 to to ADP dad-14159 382 26 our our PRON dad-14159 382 27 smallest small ADJ dad-14159 382 28 training training NOUN dad-14159 382 29 size size NOUN dad-14159 382 30 in in ADP dad-14159 382 31 our our PRON dad-14159 382 32 fine fine ADV dad-14159 382 33 - - PUNCT dad-14159 382 34 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 382 35 experiment experiment NOUN dad-14159 382 36 . . PUNCT dad-14159 383 1 the the DET dad-14159 383 2 first first ADJ dad-14159 383 3 conclusions conclusion NOUN dad-14159 383 4 we we PRON dad-14159 383 5 can can AUX dad-14159 383 6 draw draw VERB dad-14159 383 7 from from ADP dad-14159 383 8 this this DET dad-14159 383 9 experiment experiment NOUN dad-14159 383 10 is be AUX dad-14159 383 11 that that SCONJ dad-14159 383 12 the the DET dad-14159 383 13 generative generative ADJ dad-14159 383 14 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 383 15 works work VERB dad-14159 383 16 surprisingly surprisingly ADV dad-14159 383 17 well well ADV dad-14159 383 18 given give VERB dad-14159 383 19 how how SCONJ dad-14159 383 20 little little ADJ dad-14159 383 21 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 383 22 it it PRON dad-14159 383 23 receives receive VERB dad-14159 383 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 383 25 compared compare VERB dad-14159 383 26 to to ADP dad-14159 383 27 fine fine ADV dad-14159 383 28 - - PUNCT dad-14159 383 29 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 383 30 with with ADP dad-14159 383 31 a a DET dad-14159 383 32 few few ADJ dad-14159 383 33 examples example NOUN dad-14159 383 34 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 383 35 lines line NOUN dad-14159 383 36 1 1 NUM dad-14159 383 37 - - SYM dad-14159 383 38 2 2 NUM dad-14159 383 39 of of ADP dad-14159 383 40 table table NOUN dad-14159 383 41 4 4 NUM dad-14159 383 42 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 383 43 , , PUNCT dad-14159 383 44 but but CCONJ dad-14159 383 45 it it PRON dad-14159 383 46 is be AUX dad-14159 383 47 quite quite ADV dad-14159 383 48 far far ADV dad-14159 383 49 in in ADP dad-14159 383 50 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 383 51 from from ADP dad-14159 383 52 more more ADV dad-14159 383 53 reasonably reasonably ADV dad-14159 383 54 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 383 55 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 383 56 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 383 57 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 383 58 or or CCONJ dad-14159 383 59 weakly weakly ADV dad-14159 383 60 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 383 61 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 383 62 , , PUNCT dad-14159 383 63 as as SCONJ dad-14159 383 64 the the DET dad-14159 383 65 scores score NOUN dad-14159 383 66 plateau plateau VERB dad-14159 383 67 quickly quickly ADV dad-14159 383 68 after after ADP dad-14159 383 69 a a DET dad-14159 383 70 few few ADJ dad-14159 383 71 examples example NOUN dad-14159 383 72 . . PUNCT dad-14159 384 1 20 20 NUM dad-14159 384 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 385 1 https://ollama.com/ https://ollama.com/ NUM dad-14159 385 2 52 52 NUM dad-14159 385 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 385 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 385 5 of of ADP dad-14159 385 6 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 385 7 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 385 8 figure figure NOUN dad-14159 385 9 1 1 NUM dad-14159 385 10 : : PUNCT dad-14159 385 11 f f X dad-14159 385 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 385 13 score score NOUN dad-14159 385 14 comparing compare VERB dad-14159 385 15 fine fine ADV dad-14159 385 16 - - PUNCT dad-14159 385 17 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 385 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 385 19 few few ADJ dad-14159 385 20 - - PUNCT dad-14159 385 21 shots shot NOUN dad-14159 385 22 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 385 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 386 1 x x X dad-14159 386 2 - - NOUN dad-14159 386 3 axis axis ADJ dad-14159 386 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 386 5 number number NOUN dad-14159 386 6 of of ADP dad-14159 386 7 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 386 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 386 9 log log NOUN dad-14159 386 10 scale scale NOUN dad-14159 386 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 387 1 green green ADJ dad-14159 387 2 lines line NOUN dad-14159 387 3 correspond correspond VERB dad-14159 387 4 to to ADP dad-14159 387 5 200ms 200ms PROPN dad-14159 387 6 pause pause PROPN dad-14159 387 7 baseline baseline PROPN dad-14159 387 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 387 9 black black ADJ dad-14159 387 10 line line NOUN dad-14159 387 11 to to ADP dad-14159 387 12 human human ADJ dad-14159 387 13 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 387 14 topline topline NOUN dad-14159 387 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 387 16 average average ADJ dad-14159 387 17 across across ADP dad-14159 387 18 the the DET dad-14159 387 19 languages language NOUN dad-14159 387 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 387 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 388 1 this this DET dad-14159 388 2 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 388 3 is be AUX dad-14159 388 4 prone prone ADJ dad-14159 388 5 to to ADP dad-14159 388 6 some some DET dad-14159 388 7 instability instability NOUN dad-14159 388 8 by by ADP dad-14159 388 9 nature nature NOUN dad-14159 388 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 388 11 could could AUX dad-14159 388 12 be be AUX dad-14159 388 13 investigated investigate VERB dad-14159 388 14 more more ADV dad-14159 388 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 388 16 including include VERB dad-14159 388 17 with with ADP dad-14159 388 18 larger large ADJ dad-14159 388 19 models model NOUN dad-14159 388 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 388 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 388 22 but but CCONJ dad-14159 388 23 it it PRON dad-14159 388 24 would would AUX dad-14159 388 25 lose lose VERB dad-14159 388 26 the the DET dad-14159 388 27 point point NOUN dad-14159 388 28 of of ADP dad-14159 388 29 decreasing decrease VERB dad-14159 388 30 engineering engineering NOUN dad-14159 388 31 efforts effort NOUN dad-14159 388 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 389 1 4.4 4.4 NUM dad-14159 389 2 discussion discussion NOUN dad-14159 389 3 the the DET dad-14159 389 4 key key ADJ dad-14159 389 5 finding finding NOUN dad-14159 389 6 of of ADP dad-14159 389 7 our our PRON dad-14159 389 8 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 389 9 on on ADP dad-14159 389 10 french french ADJ dad-14159 389 11 conversations conversation NOUN dad-14159 389 12 is be AUX dad-14159 389 13 that that SCONJ dad-14159 389 14 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 389 15 fine fine ADV dad-14159 389 16 - - PUNCT dad-14159 389 17 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 389 18 on on ADP dad-14159 389 19 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 389 20 labels label NOUN dad-14159 389 21 performs perform VERB dad-14159 389 22 well well ADV dad-14159 389 23 for for ADP dad-14159 389 24 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 389 25 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 389 26 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 389 27 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 389 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 390 1 the the DET dad-14159 390 2 results result NOUN dad-14159 390 3 from from ADP dad-14159 390 4 the the DET dad-14159 390 5 zero zero NUM dad-14159 390 6 / / SYM dad-14159 390 7 few few ADJ dad-14159 390 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 390 9 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 390 10 pilot pilot NOUN dad-14159 390 11 study study NOUN dad-14159 390 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 390 13 however however ADV dad-14159 390 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 390 15 yielded yield VERB dad-14159 390 16 contrasting contrast VERB dad-14159 390 17 outcomes outcome NOUN dad-14159 390 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 391 1 few few ADJ dad-14159 391 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 391 3 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 391 4 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 391 5 was be AUX dad-14159 391 6 achieved achieve VERB dad-14159 391 7 with with ADP dad-14159 391 8 20 20 NUM dad-14159 391 9 - - SYM dad-14159 391 10 30 30 NUM dad-14159 391 11 du du NOUN dad-14159 391 12 examples example NOUN dad-14159 391 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 391 14 corresponding correspond VERB dad-14159 391 15 to to ADP dad-14159 391 16 scores score NOUN dad-14159 391 17 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 391 18 with with ADP dad-14159 391 19 200 200 NUM dad-14159 391 20 - - SYM dad-14159 391 21 500 500 NUM dad-14159 391 22 training training NOUN dad-14159 391 23 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 391 24 using use VERB dad-14159 391 25 the the DET dad-14159 391 26 fine fine ADV dad-14159 391 27 - - PUNCT dad-14159 391 28 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 391 29 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 391 30 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 391 31 roughly roughly ADV dad-14159 391 32 30 30 NUM dad-14159 391 33 - - SYM dad-14159 391 34 70 70 NUM dad-14159 391 35 dus dus PROPN dad-14159 391 36 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 391 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 392 1 on on ADP dad-14159 392 2 one one NUM dad-14159 392 3 hand hand NOUN dad-14159 392 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 392 5 this this PRON dad-14159 392 6 suggests suggest VERB dad-14159 392 7 that that SCONJ dad-14159 392 8 for for ADP dad-14159 392 9 extremely extremely ADV dad-14159 392 10 small small ADJ dad-14159 392 11 datasets dataset NOUN dad-14159 392 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 392 13 or or CCONJ dad-14159 392 14 in in ADP dad-14159 392 15 cases case NOUN dad-14159 392 16 where where SCONJ dad-14159 392 17 no no DET dad-14159 392 18 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 392 19 data datum NOUN dad-14159 392 20 is be AUX dad-14159 392 21 available available ADJ dad-14159 392 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 392 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 392 24 prompting prompt VERB dad-14159 392 25 could could AUX dad-14159 392 26 be be AUX dad-14159 392 27 an an DET dad-14159 392 28 option option NOUN dad-14159 392 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 392 30 for for ADP dad-14159 392 31 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 392 32 for for ADP dad-14159 392 33 scenarios scenario NOUN dad-14159 392 34 in in ADP dad-14159 392 35 which which PRON dad-14159 392 36 pause pause VERB dad-14159 392 37 duration duration NOUN dad-14159 392 38 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 392 39 our our PRON dad-14159 392 40 baseline baseline NOUN dad-14159 392 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 392 42 is be AUX dad-14159 392 43 not not PART dad-14159 392 44 available available ADJ dad-14159 392 45 . . PUNCT dad-14159 393 1 on on ADP dad-14159 393 2 the the DET dad-14159 393 3 other other ADJ dad-14159 393 4 hand hand NOUN dad-14159 393 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 393 6 the the DET dad-14159 393 7 scores score NOUN dad-14159 393 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 393 9 error error NOUN dad-14159 393 10 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 393 11 indicate indicate VERB dad-14159 393 12 that that SCONJ dad-14159 393 13 fine fine NOUN dad-14159 393 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 393 15 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 393 16 with with ADP dad-14159 393 17 a a DET dad-14159 393 18 few few ADJ dad-14159 393 19 hundred hundred NUM dad-14159 393 20 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 393 21 dus dus PROPN dad-14159 393 22 is be AUX dad-14159 393 23 generally generally ADV dad-14159 393 24 the the DET dad-14159 393 25 better well ADJ dad-14159 393 26 strategy strategy NOUN dad-14159 393 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 393 28 nb nb INTJ dad-14159 393 29 of of ADP dad-14159 393 30 examples example NOUN dad-14159 393 31 precision precision NOUN dad-14159 393 32 recall recall VERB dad-14159 393 33 fscore fscore VERB dad-14159 393 34 0 0 NUM dad-14159 393 35 0.47± 0.47± NOUN dad-14159 393 36 0.01 0.01 NUM dad-14159 393 37 0.58± 0.58± NOUN dad-14159 393 38 0.01 0.01 NUM dad-14159 393 39 0.52± 0.52± NUM dad-14159 393 40 0.01 0.01 NUM dad-14159 393 41 1 1 NUM dad-14159 393 42 0.51± 0.51± NUM dad-14159 393 43 0.03 0.03 NUM dad-14159 393 44 0.60± 0.60± NOUN dad-14159 393 45 0.01 0.01 NUM dad-14159 393 46 0.55± 0.55± NUM dad-14159 393 47 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 393 48 5 5 NUM dad-14159 393 49 0.53± 0.53± NUM dad-14159 393 50 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 393 51 0.63± 0.63± NUM dad-14159 393 52 0.03 0.03 NUM dad-14159 393 53 0.58± 0.58± NOUN dad-14159 393 54 0.02 0.02 NUM dad-14159 393 55 10 10 NUM dad-14159 393 56 0.52± 0.52± NUM dad-14159 393 57 0.01 0.01 NUM dad-14159 393 58 0.63± 0.63± NUM dad-14159 393 59 0.01 0.01 NUM dad-14159 393 60 0.57± 0.57± NUM dad-14159 393 61 0.01 0.01 NUM dad-14159 393 62 table table NOUN dad-14159 393 63 5 5 NUM dad-14159 393 64 : : PUNCT dad-14159 393 65 results result NOUN dad-14159 393 66 for for ADP dad-14159 393 67 the the DET dad-14159 393 68 zero/ zero/ NUM dad-14159 393 69 in in ADP dad-14159 393 70 - - PUNCT dad-14159 393 71 context context NOUN dad-14159 393 72 k k ADJ dad-14159 393 73 - - PUNCT dad-14159 393 74 shot shoot VERB dad-14159 393 75 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 393 76 . . PUNCT dad-14159 394 1 53 53 NUM dad-14159 394 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 394 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 394 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 394 5 manual manual PROPN dad-14159 394 6 predicted predict VERB dad-14159 394 7 mean mean VERB dad-14159 394 8 7.36 7.36 NUM dad-14159 394 9 7.45 7.45 NUM dad-14159 394 10 std std NOUN dad-14159 394 11 5.46 5.46 NUM dad-14159 394 12 5.76 5.76 NUM dad-14159 394 13 median median NOUN dad-14159 394 14 6 6 NUM dad-14159 394 15 6 6 NUM dad-14159 394 16 mode mode NOUN dad-14159 394 17 1 1 NUM dad-14159 394 18 1 1 NUM dad-14159 394 19 table table NOUN dad-14159 394 20 6 6 NUM dad-14159 394 21 : : PUNCT dad-14159 394 22 comparison comparison NOUN dad-14159 394 23 of of ADP dad-14159 394 24 du du PROPN dad-14159 394 25 length length NOUN dad-14159 394 26 distributions distribution NOUN dad-14159 394 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 394 28 manual manual NOUN dad-14159 394 29 vs. vs. ADP dad-14159 394 30 automated automate VERB dad-14159 394 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 395 1 as as SCONJ dad-14159 395 2 it it PRON dad-14159 395 3 produces produce VERB dad-14159 395 4 higher high ADJ dad-14159 395 5 scores score NOUN dad-14159 395 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 396 1 in in ADP dad-14159 396 2 contrast contrast NOUN dad-14159 396 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 396 4 prompting prompt VERB dad-14159 396 5 results result NOUN dad-14159 396 6 are be AUX dad-14159 396 7 unpredictable unpredictable ADJ dad-14159 396 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 396 9 making make VERB dad-14159 396 10 it it PRON dad-14159 396 11 difficult difficult ADJ dad-14159 396 12 to to PART dad-14159 396 13 plan plan VERB dad-14159 396 14 improvements improvement NOUN dad-14159 396 15 in in ADP dad-14159 396 16 a a DET dad-14159 396 17 rational rational ADJ dad-14159 396 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 396 19 consistent consistent ADJ dad-14159 396 20 manner manner NOUN dad-14159 396 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 397 1 in in ADP dad-14159 397 2 a a DET dad-14159 397 3 broader broad ADJ dad-14159 397 4 context context NOUN dad-14159 397 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 397 6 as as SCONJ dad-14159 397 7 discussed discuss VERB dad-14159 397 8 in in ADP dad-14159 397 9 section section NOUN dad-14159 397 10 2 2 NUM dad-14159 397 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 397 12 this this DET dad-14159 397 13 paper paper NOUN dad-14159 397 14 provides provide VERB dad-14159 397 15 a a DET dad-14159 397 16 global global ADJ dad-14159 397 17 view view NOUN dad-14159 397 18 of of ADP dad-14159 397 19 the the DET dad-14159 397 20 available available ADJ dad-14159 397 21 strategies strategy NOUN dad-14159 397 22 for for ADP dad-14159 397 23 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 397 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 397 25 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 397 26 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 397 27 on on ADP dad-14159 397 28 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 397 29 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 397 30 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 397 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 398 1 these these DET dad-14159 398 2 strategies strategy NOUN dad-14159 398 3 include include VERB dad-14159 398 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 398 5 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 398 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 398 7 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 398 8 on on ADP dad-14159 398 9 human human ADJ dad-14159 398 10 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 398 11 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 398 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 398 13 with with ADP dad-14159 398 14 varying vary VERB dad-14159 398 15 amounts amount NOUN dad-14159 398 16 of of ADP dad-14159 398 17 training training NOUN dad-14159 398 18 data datum NOUN dad-14159 398 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 398 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 398 21 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 398 22 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 398 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 398 24 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 398 25 to to ADP dad-14159 398 26 fine fine ADV dad-14159 398 27 - - PUNCT dad-14159 398 28 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 398 29 but but CCONJ dad-14159 398 30 using use VERB dad-14159 398 31 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 398 32 annotations annotation NOUN dad-14159 398 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 398 34 such such ADJ dad-14159 398 35 as as ADP dad-14159 398 36 those those PRON dad-14159 398 37 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 398 38 through through ADP dad-14159 398 39 data datum NOUN dad-14159 398 40 programming programming NOUN dad-14159 398 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 398 42 , , PUNCT dad-14159 398 43 and and CCONJ dad-14159 398 44 zero zero NUM dad-14159 398 45 / / SYM dad-14159 398 46 few few ADJ dad-14159 398 47 - - PUNCT dad-14159 398 48 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 398 49 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 398 50 . . PUNCT dad-14159 399 1 we we PRON dad-14159 399 2 observe observe VERB dad-14159 399 3 that that SCONJ dad-14159 399 4 direct direct ADJ dad-14159 399 5 fine fine ADV dad-14159 399 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 399 7 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 399 8 on on ADP dad-14159 399 9 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 399 10 data datum NOUN dad-14159 399 11 is be AUX dad-14159 399 12 the the DET dad-14159 399 13 most most ADV dad-14159 399 14 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 399 15 solution solution NOUN dad-14159 399 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 400 1 the the DET dad-14159 400 2 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 400 3 of of ADP dad-14159 400 4 data datum NOUN dad-14159 400 5 required require VERB dad-14159 400 6 to to PART dad-14159 400 7 reach reach VERB dad-14159 400 8 an an DET dad-14159 400 9 0.8 0.8 NUM dad-14159 400 10 f f NUM dad-14159 400 11 - - PUNCT dad-14159 400 12 score score NOUN dad-14159 400 13 corresponds correspond VERB dad-14159 400 14 to to ADP dad-14159 400 15 only only ADV dad-14159 400 16 a a DET dad-14159 400 17 couple couple NOUN dad-14159 400 18 of of ADP dad-14159 400 19 days day NOUN dad-14159 400 20 of of ADP dad-14159 400 21 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 400 22 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 400 23 effort effort NOUN dad-14159 400 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 400 25 whereas whereas SCONJ dad-14159 400 26 setting set VERB dad-14159 400 27 up up ADP dad-14159 400 28 a a DET dad-14159 400 29 weakly weakly ADV dad-14159 400 30 - - PUNCT dad-14159 400 31 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 400 32 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 400 33 would would AUX dad-14159 400 34 require require VERB dad-14159 400 35 at at ADP dad-14159 400 36 least least ADJ dad-14159 400 37 the the DET dad-14159 400 38 same same ADJ dad-14159 400 39 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 400 40 of of ADP dad-14159 400 41 time time NOUN dad-14159 400 42 with with ADP dad-14159 400 43 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 400 44 or or CCONJ dad-14159 400 45 lower low ADJ dad-14159 400 46 results result NOUN dad-14159 400 47 . . PUNCT dad-14159 401 1 while while SCONJ dad-14159 401 2 the the DET dad-14159 401 3 zero zero NUM dad-14159 401 4 / / SYM dad-14159 401 5 few few ADJ dad-14159 401 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 401 7 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 401 8 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 401 9 is be AUX dad-14159 401 10 faster fast ADJ dad-14159 401 11 to to PART dad-14159 401 12 set set VERB dad-14159 401 13 up up ADP dad-14159 401 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 401 15 it it PRON dad-14159 401 16 yields yield VERB dad-14159 401 17 lower low ADJ dad-14159 401 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 401 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 401 20 more more ADV dad-14159 401 21 importantly importantly ADV dad-14159 401 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 401 23 unpredictable unpredictable ADJ dad-14159 401 24 results result NOUN dad-14159 401 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 401 26 which which PRON dad-14159 401 27 makes make VERB dad-14159 401 28 it it PRON dad-14159 401 29 difficult difficult ADJ dad-14159 401 30 to to PART dad-14159 401 31 plan plan VERB dad-14159 401 32 for for ADP dad-14159 401 33 improvements improvement NOUN dad-14159 401 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 402 1 as as ADP dad-14159 402 2 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 402 3 linguists linguist NOUN dad-14159 402 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 402 5 our our PRON dad-14159 402 6 primary primary ADJ dad-14159 402 7 motivation motivation NOUN dad-14159 402 8 for for ADP dad-14159 402 9 building build VERB dad-14159 402 10 a a DET dad-14159 402 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 402 12 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 402 13 tool tool NOUN dad-14159 402 14 is be AUX dad-14159 402 15 to to PART dad-14159 402 16 enable enable VERB dad-14159 402 17 access access NOUN dad-14159 402 18 to to ADP dad-14159 402 19 large large ADJ dad-14159 402 20 amounts amount NOUN dad-14159 402 21 of of ADP dad-14159 402 22 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 402 23 - - PUNCT dad-14159 402 24 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 402 25 data datum NOUN dad-14159 402 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 402 27 with with ADP dad-14159 402 28 a a DET dad-14159 402 29 comparable comparable ADJ dad-14159 402 30 quality quality NOUN dad-14159 402 31 level level NOUN dad-14159 402 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 402 33 and and CCONJ dad-14159 402 34 to to PART dad-14159 402 35 draw draw VERB dad-14159 402 36 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 402 37 observations observation NOUN dad-14159 402 38 as as SCONJ dad-14159 402 39 if if SCONJ dad-14159 402 40 the the DET dad-14159 402 41 dataset dataset NOUN dad-14159 402 42 had have AUX dad-14159 402 43 been be AUX dad-14159 402 44 manually manually ADV dad-14159 402 45 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 402 46 , , PUNCT dad-14159 402 47 an an DET dad-14159 402 48 option option NOUN dad-14159 402 49 not not PART dad-14159 402 50 available available ADJ dad-14159 402 51 for for ADP dad-14159 402 52 large large ADJ dad-14159 402 53 datasets dataset NOUN dad-14159 402 54 . . PUNCT dad-14159 403 1 the the DET dad-14159 403 2 standard standard ADJ dad-14159 403 3 metrics metric NOUN dad-14159 403 4 presented present VERB dad-14159 403 5 in in ADP dad-14159 403 6 table table NOUN dad-14159 403 7 6 6 NUM dad-14159 403 8 reveal reveal VERB dad-14159 403 9 that that SCONJ dad-14159 403 10 the the DET dad-14159 403 11 distributional distributional ADJ dad-14159 403 12 shapes shape NOUN dad-14159 403 13 of of ADP dad-14159 403 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 403 15 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 403 16 lengths length NOUN dad-14159 403 17 are be AUX dad-14159 403 18 nearly nearly ADV dad-14159 403 19 indistinguishable indistinguishable ADJ dad-14159 403 20 between between ADP dad-14159 403 21 the the DET dad-14159 403 22 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 403 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 403 24 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 403 25 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 403 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 404 1 this this PRON dad-14159 404 2 is be AUX dad-14159 404 3 further far ADV dad-14159 404 4 established establish VERB dad-14159 404 5 by by ADP dad-14159 404 6 plotting plot VERB dad-14159 404 7 the the DET dad-14159 404 8 distribution distribution NOUN dad-14159 404 9 lengths length NOUN dad-14159 404 10 between between ADP dad-14159 404 11 the the DET dad-14159 404 12 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 404 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 404 14 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 404 15 version version NOUN dad-14159 404 16 of of ADP dad-14159 404 17 the the DET dad-14159 404 18 test test NOUN dad-14159 404 19 set set NOUN dad-14159 404 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 404 21 as as ADP dad-14159 404 22 in in ADP dad-14159 404 23 figure figure NOUN dad-14159 404 24 2 2 NUM dad-14159 404 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 404 26 figure figure NOUN dad-14159 404 27 2 2 NUM dad-14159 404 28 : : PUNCT dad-14159 404 29 distribution distribution NOUN dad-14159 404 30 of of ADP dad-14159 404 31 du du NOUN dad-14159 404 32 lengths length NOUN dad-14159 404 33 in in ADP dad-14159 404 34 manually manually ADV dad-14159 404 35 and and CCONJ dad-14159 404 36 automatically automatically ADV dad-14159 404 37 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 404 38 datasets dataset NOUN dad-14159 404 39 / / SYM dad-14159 404 40 dispersion dispersion NOUN dad-14159 404 41 of of ADP dad-14159 404 42 the the DET dad-14159 404 43 du du NOUN dad-14159 404 44 lengths length NOUN dad-14159 404 45 in in ADP dad-14159 404 46 manually manually ADV dad-14159 404 47 and and CCONJ dad-14159 404 48 automatically automatically ADV dad-14159 404 49 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 404 50 datasets dataset NOUN dad-14159 404 51 in in ADP dad-14159 404 52 a a DET dad-14159 404 53 violin violin NOUN dad-14159 404 54 plot plot NOUN dad-14159 404 55 54 54 NUM dad-14159 404 56 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 404 57 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 404 58 of of ADP dad-14159 404 59 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 404 60 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 404 61 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 404 62 a a NOUN dad-14159 404 63 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 404 64 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 404 65 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 404 66 b b NOUN dad-14159 404 67 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 404 68 final final ADJ dad-14159 404 69 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 404 70 c c NOUN dad-14159 404 71 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 404 72 isolated isolated ADJ dad-14159 404 73 figure figure NOUN dad-14159 404 74 3 3 NUM dad-14159 404 75 : : PUNCT dad-14159 404 76 frequency frequency NOUN dad-14159 404 77 distributions distribution NOUN dad-14159 404 78 from from ADP dad-14159 404 79 left left ADJ dad-14159 404 80 to to ADP dad-14159 404 81 right right NOUN dad-14159 404 82 for for ADP dad-14159 404 83 du du NOUN dad-14159 404 84 - - NOUN dad-14159 404 85 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 404 86 , , PUNCT dad-14159 404 87 du du NOUN dad-14159 404 88 - - ADJ dad-14159 404 89 final final ADJ dad-14159 404 90 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 404 91 both both PRON dad-14159 404 92 for for ADP dad-14159 404 93 du du NOUN dad-14159 404 94 having have VERB dad-14159 404 95 at at ADV dad-14159 404 96 least least ADJ dad-14159 404 97 3 3 NUM dad-14159 404 98 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 404 99 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 404 100 and and CCONJ dad-14159 404 101 du du VERB dad-14159 404 102 - - ADJ dad-14159 404 103 isolated isolated ADJ dad-14159 404 104 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 404 105 du du PROPN dad-14159 404 106 made make VERB dad-14159 404 107 of of ADP dad-14159 404 108 only only ADV dad-14159 404 109 1 1 NUM dad-14159 404 110 token token ADJ dad-14159 404 111 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 404 112 . . PUNCT dad-14159 405 1 we we PRON dad-14159 405 2 also also ADV dad-14159 405 3 plotted plot VERB dad-14159 405 4 the the DET dad-14159 405 5 distribution distribution NOUN dad-14159 405 6 of of ADP dad-14159 405 7 most most ADJ dad-14159 405 8 frequent frequent ADJ dad-14159 405 9 lexical lexical ADJ dad-14159 405 10 items item NOUN dad-14159 405 11 in in ADP dad-14159 405 12 crucial crucial ADJ dad-14159 405 13 positions position NOUN dad-14159 405 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 405 15 namely namely ADV dad-14159 405 16 duinitial duinitial ADJ dad-14159 405 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 405 18 du du NOUN dad-14159 405 19 - - ADJ dad-14159 405 20 final final ADJ dad-14159 405 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 405 22 du du VERB dad-14159 405 23 - - VERB dad-14159 405 24 isolated isolated ADJ dad-14159 405 25 as as SCONJ dad-14159 405 26 presented present VERB dad-14159 405 27 in in ADP dad-14159 405 28 figure figure NOUN dad-14159 405 29 3 3 NUM dad-14159 405 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 406 1 these these DET dad-14159 406 2 lexical lexical ADJ dad-14159 406 3 distributions distribution NOUN dad-14159 406 4 around around ADP dad-14159 406 5 du du PROPN dad-14159 406 6 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 406 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 406 8 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 406 9 automatically automatically ADV dad-14159 406 10 or or CCONJ dad-14159 406 11 manually manually ADV dad-14159 406 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 406 13 are be AUX dad-14159 406 14 remarkably remarkably ADV dad-14159 406 15 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 406 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 407 1 some some DET dad-14159 407 2 divergences divergence NOUN dad-14159 407 3 occur occur VERB dad-14159 407 4 at at ADP dad-14159 407 5 lower low ADJ dad-14159 407 6 frequencies frequency NOUN dad-14159 407 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 407 8 such such ADJ dad-14159 407 9 as as ADP dad-14159 407 10 the the DET dad-14159 407 11 swear swear ADJ dad-14159 407 12 word word NOUN dad-14159 407 13 putain putain NOUN dad-14159 407 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 407 15 which which PRON dad-14159 407 16 the the DET dad-14159 407 17 model model NOUN dad-14159 407 18 does do AUX dad-14159 407 19 not not PART dad-14159 407 20 treat treat VERB dad-14159 407 21 as as ADP dad-14159 407 22 a a DET dad-14159 407 23 single single ADV dad-14159 407 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 407 25 token token VERB dad-14159 407 26 du du NOUN dad-14159 407 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 407 28 despite despite SCONJ dad-14159 407 29 being be AUX dad-14159 407 30 relatively relatively ADV dad-14159 407 31 frequent frequent ADJ dad-14159 407 32 as as ADP dad-14159 407 33 a a DET dad-14159 407 34 single single ADJ dad-14159 407 35 du du NOUN dad-14159 407 36 in in ADP dad-14159 407 37 the the DET dad-14159 407 38 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 407 39 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 407 40 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 407 41 . . PUNCT dad-14159 408 1 55 55 NUM dad-14159 408 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 408 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 408 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 408 5 type type NOUN dad-14159 408 6 of of ADP dad-14159 408 7 error error NOUN dad-14159 408 8 disfluencies disfluencie VERB dad-14159 408 9 34 34 NUM dad-14159 408 10 % % NOUN dad-14159 408 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 408 12 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 408 13 27 27 NUM dad-14159 408 14 % % NOUN dad-14159 408 15 non non ADJ dad-14159 408 16 - - ADJ dad-14159 408 17 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 408 18 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 408 19 8 8 NUM dad-14159 408 20 % % NOUN dad-14159 408 21 other other ADJ dad-14159 408 22 spoken speak VERB dad-14159 408 23 genre genre NOUN dad-14159 408 24 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 408 25 8 8 NUM dad-14159 408 26 % % NOUN dad-14159 408 27 table table NOUN dad-14159 408 28 7 7 NUM dad-14159 408 29 : : PUNCT dad-14159 408 30 type type NOUN dad-14159 408 31 of of ADP dad-14159 408 32 errors error NOUN dad-14159 408 33 observed observe VERB dad-14159 408 34 in in ADP dad-14159 408 35 the the DET dad-14159 408 36 systematic systematic ADJ dad-14159 408 37 error error NOUN dad-14159 408 38 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 408 39 5 5 NUM dad-14159 408 40 . . X dad-14159 408 41 error error NOUN dad-14159 408 42 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 408 43 the the DET dad-14159 408 44 scores score NOUN dad-14159 408 45 achieved achieve VERB dad-14159 408 46 by by ADP dad-14159 408 47 our our PRON dad-14159 408 48 systems system NOUN dad-14159 408 49 are be AUX dad-14159 408 50 promising promise VERB dad-14159 408 51 but but CCONJ dad-14159 408 52 still still ADV dad-14159 408 53 not not PART dad-14159 408 54 at at ADP dad-14159 408 55 the the DET dad-14159 408 56 level level NOUN dad-14159 408 57 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 408 58 on on ADP dad-14159 408 59 written write VERB dad-14159 408 60 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 408 61 . . PUNCT dad-14159 409 1 to to PART dad-14159 409 2 better well ADV dad-14159 409 3 understand understand VERB dad-14159 409 4 the the DET dad-14159 409 5 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN dad-14159 409 6 of of ADP dad-14159 409 7 our our PRON dad-14159 409 8 model model NOUN dad-14159 409 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 409 10 identify identify VERB dad-14159 409 11 what what PRON dad-14159 409 12 needs need VERB dad-14159 409 13 to to PART dad-14159 409 14 be be AUX dad-14159 409 15 improved improve VERB dad-14159 409 16 to to PART dad-14159 409 17 achieve achieve VERB dad-14159 409 18 human human ADJ dad-14159 409 19 - - PUNCT dad-14159 409 20 level level NOUN dad-14159 409 21 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 409 22 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 409 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 409 24 we we PRON dad-14159 409 25 conducted conduct VERB dad-14159 409 26 an an DET dad-14159 409 27 in in ADP dad-14159 409 28 - - PUNCT dad-14159 409 29 depth depth NOUN dad-14159 409 30 error error NOUN dad-14159 409 31 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 409 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 410 1 we we PRON dad-14159 410 2 reviewed review VERB dad-14159 410 3 a a DET dad-14159 410 4 sub sub ADJ dad-14159 410 5 - - ADJ dad-14159 410 6 corpus corpus ADJ dad-14159 410 7 accounting accounting NOUN dad-14159 410 8 for for ADP dad-14159 410 9 about about ADV dad-14159 410 10 5000 5000 NUM dad-14159 410 11 tokens21 tokens21 NOUN dad-14159 410 12 from from ADP dad-14159 410 13 10 10 NUM dad-14159 410 14 different different ADJ dad-14159 410 15 speakers speaker NOUN dad-14159 410 16 in in ADP dad-14159 410 17 the the DET dad-14159 410 18 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 410 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 410 20 systematically systematically ADV dad-14159 410 21 labeled label VERB dad-14159 410 22 the the DET dad-14159 410 23 230 230 NUM dad-14159 410 24 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 410 25 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN dad-14159 410 26 occuring occur VERB dad-14159 410 27 in in ADP dad-14159 410 28 this this DET dad-14159 410 29 sample sample NOUN dad-14159 410 30 between between ADP dad-14159 410 31 the the DET dad-14159 410 32 human human ADJ dad-14159 410 33 and and CCONJ dad-14159 410 34 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 410 35 segmentations segmentation NOUN dad-14159 410 36 . . PUNCT dad-14159 411 1 we we PRON dad-14159 411 2 categorized categorize VERB dad-14159 411 3 errors error NOUN dad-14159 411 4 at at ADP dad-14159 411 5 multiple multiple ADJ dad-14159 411 6 levels level NOUN dad-14159 411 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 411 8 including include VERB dad-14159 411 9 : : PUNCT dad-14159 411 10 • • ADP dad-14159 411 11 the the DET dad-14159 411 12 general general ADJ dad-14159 411 13 nature nature NOUN dad-14159 411 14 of of ADP dad-14159 411 15 the the DET dad-14159 411 16 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN dad-14159 411 17 between between ADP dad-14159 411 18 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 411 19 labels label NOUN dad-14159 411 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 411 21 predicted predict VERB dad-14159 411 22 labels label NOUN dad-14159 411 23 : : PUNCT dad-14159 411 24 false false ADJ dad-14159 411 25 positives positive NOUN dad-14159 411 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 411 27 false false ADJ dad-14159 411 28 negatives negative NOUN dad-14159 411 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 411 30 and and CCONJ dad-14159 411 31 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 411 32 errors error NOUN dad-14159 411 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 412 1 • • NUM dad-14159 412 2 a a DET dad-14159 412 3 general general ADJ dad-14159 412 4 category category NOUN dad-14159 412 5 of of ADP dad-14159 412 6 the the DET dad-14159 412 7 cause cause NOUN dad-14159 412 8 of of ADP dad-14159 412 9 the the DET dad-14159 412 10 errors error NOUN dad-14159 412 11 : : PUNCT dad-14159 412 12 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 412 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 412 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 412 15 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 412 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 412 17 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 412 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 412 19 nonsentential nonsentential ADJ dad-14159 412 20 units unit NOUN dad-14159 412 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 412 22 other other ADJ dad-14159 412 23 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 412 24 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 412 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 412 26 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 412 27 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 412 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 412 29 reported report VERB dad-14159 412 30 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 412 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 412 32 relative relative ADJ dad-14159 412 33 clauses clause NOUN dad-14159 412 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 413 1 • • NUM dad-14159 413 2 the the DET dad-14159 413 3 potential potential ADJ dad-14159 413 4 role role NOUN dad-14159 413 5 of of ADP dad-14159 413 6 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 413 7 presence presence NOUN dad-14159 413 8 / / SYM dad-14159 413 9 absence absence NOUN dad-14159 413 10 in in ADP dad-14159 413 11 errors error NOUN dad-14159 413 12 : : PUNCT dad-14159 413 13 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 413 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 413 15 for for ADP dad-14159 413 16 false false ADJ dad-14159 413 17 positives positive NOUN dad-14159 413 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 413 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 413 20 no no DET dad-14159 413 21 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 413 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 413 23 for for ADP dad-14159 413 24 false false ADJ dad-14159 413 25 negatives negative NOUN dad-14159 413 26 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 413 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 414 1 • • ADP dad-14159 414 2 a a DET dad-14159 414 3 finer finer ADV dad-14159 414 4 - - PUNCT dad-14159 414 5 grained grain VERB dad-14159 414 6 description description NOUN dad-14159 414 7 of of ADP dad-14159 414 8 the the DET dad-14159 414 9 causes cause NOUN dad-14159 414 10 of of ADP dad-14159 414 11 the the DET dad-14159 414 12 errors error NOUN dad-14159 414 13 : : PUNCT dad-14159 414 14 abandoned abandon VERB dad-14159 414 15 units unit NOUN dad-14159 414 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 414 17 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 414 18 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 414 19 clusters cluster NOUN dad-14159 414 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 414 21 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 414 22 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 414 23 position position NOUN dad-14159 414 24 inversion inversion NOUN dad-14159 414 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 414 26 final final ADJ dad-14159 414 27 vs. vs. X dad-14159 414 28 initial initial NOUN dad-14159 414 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 414 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 414 31 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 414 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 414 33 response response NOUN dad-14159 414 34 insertions insertion NOUN dad-14159 414 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 414 36 etc etc X dad-14159 414 37 . . X dad-14159 415 1 this this DET dad-14159 415 2 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 415 3 yielded yield VERB dad-14159 415 4 230 230 NUM dad-14159 415 5 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN dad-14159 415 6 at at ADP dad-14159 415 7 the the DET dad-14159 415 8 token token ADJ dad-14159 415 9 level level NOUN dad-14159 415 10 between between ADP dad-14159 415 11 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 415 12 vs. vs. ADP dad-14159 415 13 predicted predict VERB dad-14159 415 14 labels label NOUN dad-14159 415 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 416 1 their their PRON dad-14159 416 2 systematic systematic ADJ dad-14159 416 3 characterization characterization NOUN dad-14159 416 4 is be AUX dad-14159 416 5 presented present VERB dad-14159 416 6 in in ADP dad-14159 416 7 table table NOUN dad-14159 416 8 7 7 NUM dad-14159 416 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 417 1 interestingly interestingly ADV dad-14159 417 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 417 3 23 23 NUM dad-14159 417 4 % % NOUN dad-14159 417 5 of of ADP dad-14159 417 6 the the DET dad-14159 417 7 errors error NOUN dad-14159 417 8 were be AUX dad-14159 417 9 found find VERB dad-14159 417 10 in in ADP dad-14159 417 11 the the DET dad-14159 417 12 gold gold ADJ dad-14159 417 13 standard standard NOUN dad-14159 417 14 itself.22 itself.22 NOUN dad-14159 417 15 additionally additionally ADV dad-14159 417 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 417 17 48 48 NUM dad-14159 417 18 % % NOUN dad-14159 417 19 of of ADP dad-14159 417 20 the the DET dad-14159 417 21 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN dad-14159 417 22 were be AUX dad-14159 417 23 false false ADJ dad-14159 417 24 negatives negative NOUN dad-14159 417 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 417 26 missed miss VERB dad-14159 417 27 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 417 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 417 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 417 30 and and CCONJ dad-14159 417 31 29 29 NUM dad-14159 417 32 % % NOUN dad-14159 417 33 were be AUX dad-14159 417 34 false false ADJ dad-14159 417 35 positives positive NOUN dad-14159 417 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 417 37 spurious spurious ADJ dad-14159 417 38 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 417 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 417 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 418 1 as as SCONJ dad-14159 418 2 seen see VERB dad-14159 418 3 in in ADP dad-14159 418 4 table table NOUN dad-14159 418 5 7 7 NUM dad-14159 418 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 418 7 the the DET dad-14159 418 8 main main ADJ dad-14159 418 9 cause cause NOUN dad-14159 418 10 of of ADP dad-14159 418 11 errors error NOUN dad-14159 418 12 were be AUX dad-14159 418 13 predominantly predominantly ADV dad-14159 418 14 disfluencies disfluencies ADJ dad-14159 418 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 418 16 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 418 17 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 418 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 419 1 other other ADJ dad-14159 419 2 significant significant ADJ dad-14159 419 3 sources source NOUN dad-14159 419 4 of of ADP dad-14159 419 5 error error NOUN dad-14159 419 6 included include VERB dad-14159 419 7 spoken speak VERB dad-14159 419 8 genre genre NOUN dad-14159 419 9 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 419 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 419 11 16 16 NUM dad-14159 419 12 % % NOUN dad-14159 419 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 419 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 419 15 particularly particularly ADV dad-14159 419 16 non non ADJ dad-14159 419 17 - - ADJ dad-14159 419 18 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 419 19 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 419 20 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 419 21 8 8 NUM dad-14159 419 22 % % NOUN dad-14159 419 23 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 419 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 420 1 the the DET dad-14159 420 2 remaining remain VERB dad-14159 420 3 errors error NOUN dad-14159 420 4 were be AUX dad-14159 420 5 attributed attribute VERB dad-14159 420 6 to to ADP dad-14159 420 7 factors factor NOUN dad-14159 420 8 such such ADJ dad-14159 420 9 as as ADP dad-14159 420 10 long long ADJ dad-14159 420 11 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 420 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 420 13 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 420 14 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 420 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 420 16 relative relative ADJ dad-14159 420 17 clauses clause NOUN dad-14159 420 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 420 19 or or CCONJ dad-14159 420 20 reported report VERB dad-14159 420 21 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 420 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 421 1 these these DET dad-14159 421 2 causes cause NOUN dad-14159 421 3 of of ADP dad-14159 421 4 errors error NOUN dad-14159 421 5 are be AUX dad-14159 421 6 exemplified exemplify VERB dad-14159 421 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 421 8 further far ADV dad-14159 421 9 analyzed analyze VERB dad-14159 421 10 in in ADP dad-14159 421 11 the the DET dad-14159 421 12 following follow VERB dad-14159 421 13 subsections subsection NOUN dad-14159 421 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 422 1 we we PRON dad-14159 422 2 further far ADV dad-14159 422 3 examined examine VERB dad-14159 422 4 the the DET dad-14159 422 5 impact impact NOUN dad-14159 422 6 of of ADP dad-14159 422 7 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 422 8 on on ADP dad-14159 422 9 21 21 NUM dad-14159 422 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 423 1 the the DET dad-14159 423 2 size size NOUN dad-14159 423 3 was be AUX dad-14159 423 4 arbitrarily arbitrarily ADV dad-14159 423 5 chosen choose VERB dad-14159 423 6 as as ADP dad-14159 423 7 a a DET dad-14159 423 8 hopefully hopefully ADV dad-14159 423 9 representative representative ADJ dad-14159 423 10 sample sample NOUN dad-14159 423 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 424 1 22 22 NUM dad-14159 424 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 425 1 the the DET dad-14159 425 2 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 425 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 425 4 was be AUX dad-14159 425 5 performed perform VERB dad-14159 425 6 by by ADP dad-14159 425 7 semi semi ADJ dad-14159 425 8 - - ADJ dad-14159 425 9 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 425 10 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 425 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 426 1 the the DET dad-14159 426 2 double double ADJ dad-14159 426 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 426 4 checking checking NOUN dad-14159 426 5 of of ADP dad-14159 426 6 these these DET dad-14159 426 7 discrepancies discrepancy NOUN dad-14159 426 8 was be AUX dad-14159 426 9 done do VERB dad-14159 426 10 by by ADP dad-14159 426 11 a a DET dad-14159 426 12 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 426 13 expert expert NOUN dad-14159 426 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 426 15 co co NOUN dad-14159 426 16 - - NOUN dad-14159 426 17 author author NOUN dad-14159 426 18 of of ADP dad-14159 426 19 this this DET dad-14159 426 20 paper paper NOUN dad-14159 426 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 427 1 this this PRON dad-14159 427 2 suggests suggest VERB dad-14159 427 3 that that SCONJ dad-14159 427 4 the the DET dad-14159 427 5 overall overall ADJ dad-14159 427 6 system system NOUN dad-14159 427 7 scores score NOUN dad-14159 427 8 could could AUX dad-14159 427 9 be be AUX dad-14159 427 10 significantly significantly ADV dad-14159 427 11 higher high ADJ dad-14159 427 12 than than SCONJ dad-14159 427 13 reported report VERB dad-14159 427 14 if if SCONJ dad-14159 427 15 the the DET dad-14159 427 16 test test NOUN dad-14159 427 17 set set NOUN dad-14159 427 18 had have AUX dad-14159 427 19 been be AUX dad-14159 427 20 segmented segment VERB dad-14159 427 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 427 22 double double ADV dad-14159 427 23 - - PUNCT dad-14159 427 24 checked check VERB dad-14159 427 25 by by ADP dad-14159 427 26 experts expert NOUN dad-14159 427 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 427 28 rather rather ADV dad-14159 427 29 than than ADP dad-14159 427 30 relying rely VERB dad-14159 427 31 on on ADP dad-14159 427 32 a a DET dad-14159 427 33 seminaive seminaive ADJ dad-14159 427 34 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 427 35 campaign campaign NOUN dad-14159 427 36 . . PUNCT dad-14159 428 1 see see VERB dad-14159 428 2 also also ADV dad-14159 428 3 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 428 4 nahum nahum PROPN dad-14159 428 5 et et PROPN dad-14159 428 6 al al PROPN dad-14159 428 7 . . PROPN dad-14159 428 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 428 9 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 428 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 428 11 for for ADP dad-14159 428 12 a a DET dad-14159 428 13 discussion discussion NOUN dad-14159 428 14 on on ADP dad-14159 428 15 the the DET dad-14159 428 16 potential potential ADJ dad-14159 428 17 underestimation underestimation NOUN dad-14159 428 18 of of ADP dad-14159 428 19 model model NOUN dad-14159 428 20 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 428 21 due due ADP dad-14159 428 22 to to ADP dad-14159 428 23 human human ADJ dad-14159 428 24 errors error NOUN dad-14159 428 25 in in ADP dad-14159 428 26 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 428 27 data datum NOUN dad-14159 428 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 429 1 56 56 NUM dad-14159 429 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 429 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 429 4 of of ADP dad-14159 429 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 429 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 429 7 these these DET dad-14159 429 8 errors error NOUN dad-14159 429 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 430 1 moreover moreover ADV dad-14159 430 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 430 3 we we PRON dad-14159 430 4 found find VERB dad-14159 430 5 that that SCONJ dad-14159 430 6 63 63 NUM dad-14159 430 7 % % NOUN dad-14159 430 8 of of ADP dad-14159 430 9 the the DET dad-14159 430 10 missed miss VERB dad-14159 430 11 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 430 12 were be AUX dad-14159 430 13 due due ADJ dad-14159 430 14 to to ADP dad-14159 430 15 the the DET dad-14159 430 16 absence absence NOUN dad-14159 430 17 of of ADP dad-14159 430 18 a a DET dad-14159 430 19 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 430 20 that that SCONJ dad-14159 430 21 the the DET dad-14159 430 22 model model NOUN dad-14159 430 23 could could AUX dad-14159 430 24 use use VERB dad-14159 430 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 430 26 while while SCONJ dad-14159 430 27 35 35 NUM dad-14159 430 28 % % NOUN dad-14159 430 29 of of ADP dad-14159 430 30 the the DET dad-14159 430 31 spurious spurious ADJ dad-14159 430 32 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 430 33 were be AUX dad-14159 430 34 influenced influence VERB dad-14159 430 35 by by ADP dad-14159 430 36 a a DET dad-14159 430 37 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 430 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 430 39 which which PRON dad-14159 430 40 likely likely ADV dad-14159 430 41 contributed contribute VERB dad-14159 430 42 to to ADP dad-14159 430 43 the the DET dad-14159 430 44 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 430 45 decision decision NOUN dad-14159 430 46 . . PUNCT dad-14159 431 1 5.1 5.1 NUM dad-14159 431 2 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 431 3 simple simple ADJ dad-14159 431 4 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 431 5 mostly mostly ADV dad-14159 431 6 did do AUX dad-14159 431 7 not not PART dad-14159 431 8 cause cause VERB dad-14159 431 9 issues issue NOUN dad-14159 431 10 for for ADP dad-14159 431 11 the the DET dad-14159 431 12 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 431 13 models model NOUN dad-14159 431 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 432 1 errors error NOUN dad-14159 432 2 appear appear VERB dad-14159 432 3 when when SCONJ dad-14159 432 4 the the DET dad-14159 432 5 disfluency disfluency NOUN dad-14159 432 6 is be AUX dad-14159 432 7 combined combine VERB dad-14159 432 8 with with ADP dad-14159 432 9 a a DET dad-14159 432 10 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 432 11 at at ADP dad-14159 432 12 a a DET dad-14159 432 13 potential potential ADJ dad-14159 432 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 432 15 break break NOUN dad-14159 432 16 like like INTJ dad-14159 432 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 432 18 12 12 NUM dad-14159 432 19 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 432 20 in in ADP dad-14159 432 21 which which PRON dad-14159 432 22 the the DET dad-14159 432 23 sequence sequence NOUN dad-14159 432 24 of of ADP dad-14159 432 25 a a DET dad-14159 432 26 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 432 27 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 432 28 + + CCONJ dad-14159 432 29 filler filler NOUN dad-14159 432 30 + + CCONJ dad-14159 432 31 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 432 32 triggered trigger VERB dad-14159 432 33 a a DET dad-14159 432 34 spurious spurious ADJ dad-14159 432 35 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 432 36 boundary boundary NOUN dad-14159 432 37 . . PUNCT dad-14159 433 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 433 2 12 12 NUM dad-14159 433 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 433 4 disfluencies disfluencie VERB dad-14159 433 5 + + CCONJ dad-14159 433 6 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 433 7 misused misuse VERB dad-14159 433 8 [ [ X dad-14159 433 9 je je X dad-14159 433 10 venais venais X dad-14159 433 11 de de X dad-14159 433 12 temps temps X dad-14159 433 13 en en X dad-14159 433 14 temps]du temps]du PROPN dad-14159 433 15 # # NOUN dad-14159 433 16 [ [ X dad-14159 433 17 et et NOUN dad-14159 433 18 euh euh X dad-14159 433 19 # # NOUN dad-14159 433 20 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 433 21 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 433 22 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 434 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 434 2 et et PROPN dad-14159 434 3 puis puis PROPN dad-14159 434 4 un un PROPN dad-14159 434 5 jour jour PROPN dad-14159 434 6 c c PROPN dad-14159 434 7 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 434 8 était était PROPN dad-14159 434 9 je je X dad-14159 434 10 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 434 11 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 434 12 l l NOUN dad-14159 434 13 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 434 14 été été NOUN dad-14159 434 15 je je PROPN dad-14159 434 16 crois]du23 crois]du23 PROPN dad-14159 435 1 [ [ X dad-14159 435 2 i i PRON dad-14159 435 3 was be AUX dad-14159 435 4 coming come VERB dad-14159 435 5 from from ADP dad-14159 435 6 time time NOUN dad-14159 435 7 to to ADP dad-14159 435 8 time]du time]du ADJ dad-14159 435 9 # # NOUN dad-14159 435 10 [ [ X dad-14159 435 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 435 12 um um INTJ dad-14159 435 13 # # NOUN dad-14159 435 14 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 435 15 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 435 16 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 436 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 436 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 436 3 then then ADV dad-14159 436 4 one one NUM dad-14159 436 5 day day NOUN dad-14159 436 6 it it PRON dad-14159 436 7 was be AUX dad-14159 436 8 i i PRON dad-14159 436 9 do do AUX dad-14159 436 10 n’t not PART dad-14159 436 11 know know VERB dad-14159 436 12 summer summer NOUN dad-14159 437 1 i i PRON dad-14159 437 2 think]du think]du PRON dad-14159 437 3 complex complex ADJ dad-14159 437 4 paradigmatic paradigmatic ADJ dad-14159 437 5 piles pile NOUN dad-14159 437 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 437 7 gerdes gerde NOUN dad-14159 437 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 437 9 kahane kahane NOUN dad-14159 437 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 437 11 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 437 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 437 13 generated generate VERB dad-14159 437 14 some some DET dad-14159 437 15 errors error NOUN dad-14159 437 16 like like ADP dad-14159 437 17 in in ADP dad-14159 437 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 437 19 13 13 NUM dad-14159 437 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 437 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 437 22 maybe maybe ADV dad-14159 437 23 because because SCONJ dad-14159 437 24 the the DET dad-14159 437 25 material material NOUN dad-14159 437 26 accumulated accumulate VERB dad-14159 437 27 before before SCONJ dad-14159 437 28 the the DET dad-14159 437 29 decision decision NOUN dad-14159 437 30 point point NOUN dad-14159 437 31 started start VERB dad-14159 437 32 to to PART dad-14159 437 33 accumulate accumulate VERB dad-14159 437 34 to to PART dad-14159 437 35 form form VERB dad-14159 437 36 an an DET dad-14159 437 37 acceptable acceptable ADJ dad-14159 437 38 looking looking NOUN dad-14159 437 39 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 437 40 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 437 41 while while SCONJ dad-14159 437 42 the the DET dad-14159 437 43 material material NOUN dad-14159 437 44 after after SCONJ dad-14159 437 45 definitely definitely ADV dad-14159 437 46 constituted constitute VERB dad-14159 437 47 a a DET dad-14159 437 48 valid valid ADJ dad-14159 437 49 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 437 50 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 437 51 in in ADP dad-14159 437 52 itself itself PRON dad-14159 437 53 . . PUNCT dad-14159 438 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 438 2 13 13 NUM dad-14159 438 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 438 4 disfluencies disfluencie VERB dad-14159 438 5 + + CCONJ dad-14159 438 6 paradigmatic paradigmatic ADJ dad-14159 438 7 pile pile NOUN dad-14159 439 1 [ [ X dad-14159 439 2 parce parce NOUN dad-14159 439 3 qu qu NOUN dad-14159 439 4 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 439 5 elle elle NOUN dad-14159 439 6 était était PROPN dad-14159 439 7 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 439 8 très très PROPN dad-14159 439 9 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 439 10 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 439 11 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 440 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 440 2 elle elle NOUN dad-14159 440 3 était était X dad-14159 440 4 ancienne]du ancienne]du PROPN dad-14159 441 1 [ [ X dad-14159 441 2 donc donc ADJ dad-14159 441 3 ça ça ADJ dad-14159 441 4 pouvait pouvait PROPN dad-14159 441 5 pas pas X dad-14159 441 6 le le X dad-14159 441 7 faire]du faire]du PUNCT dad-14159 441 8 [ [ X dad-14159 441 9 because because SCONJ dad-14159 441 10 it it PRON dad-14159 441 11 was be AUX dad-14159 441 12 not not PART dad-14159 441 13 very very ADV dad-14159 441 14 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 441 15 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 441 16 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 442 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 442 2 it it PRON dad-14159 442 3 was be AUX dad-14159 442 4 old]du old]du PRON dad-14159 443 1 [ [ X dad-14159 443 2 so so ADV dad-14159 443 3 it it PRON dad-14159 443 4 could could AUX dad-14159 443 5 not not PART dad-14159 443 6 work]du work]du VERB dad-14159 443 7 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 443 8 involving involve VERB dad-14159 443 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 443 10 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 443 11 were be AUX dad-14159 443 12 also also ADV dad-14159 443 13 an an DET dad-14159 443 14 issue issue NOUN dad-14159 443 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 443 16 like like ADP dad-14159 443 17 in in ADP dad-14159 443 18 examples example NOUN dad-14159 443 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 443 20 14 14 NUM dad-14159 443 21 ): ): PUNCT dad-14159 443 22 on on ADP dad-14159 443 23 top top NOUN dad-14159 443 24 of of ADP dad-14159 443 25 the the DET dad-14159 443 26 repetition repetition NOUN dad-14159 443 27 of of ADP dad-14159 443 28 the the DET dad-14159 443 29 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 443 30 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 443 31 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 443 32 there there PRON dad-14159 443 33 is be VERB dad-14159 443 34 a a DET dad-14159 443 35 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 443 36 inserted insert VERB dad-14159 443 37 to to PART dad-14159 443 38 further far ADV dad-14159 443 39 mislead mislead VERB dad-14159 443 40 the the DET dad-14159 443 41 model model NOUN dad-14159 443 42 . . PUNCT dad-14159 444 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 444 2 14 14 NUM dad-14159 444 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 444 4 disfluencies disfluencie VERB dad-14159 444 5 + + CCONJ dad-14159 444 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 444 7 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 444 8 a. a. NOUN dad-14159 445 1 [ [ X dad-14159 445 2 si si X dad-14159 445 3 euh euh X dad-14159 445 4 # # NOUN dad-14159 445 5 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 445 6 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 445 7 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 446 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 446 2 si si X dad-14159 446 3 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 446 4 veux veux PROPN dad-14159 446 5 je je PROPN dad-14159 446 6 vais vais PROPN dad-14159 446 7 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 446 8 tourner tourner X dad-14159 446 9 de de PROPN dad-14159 446 10 l l NOUN dad-14159 446 11 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 446 12 oeil]du oeil]du NOUN dad-14159 446 13 [ [ X dad-14159 446 14 if if SCONJ dad-14159 446 15 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 446 16 # # NOUN dad-14159 446 17 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 446 18 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 446 19 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 447 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 447 2 if if SCONJ dad-14159 447 3 you you PRON dad-14159 447 4 want want VERB dad-14159 447 5 i i PRON dad-14159 447 6 wo will AUX dad-14159 447 7 n’t not PART dad-14159 447 8 pass pass VERB dad-14159 447 9 out]du out]du NUM dad-14159 447 10 b. b. PROPN dad-14159 447 11 disfluencies disfluencies PROPN dad-14159 447 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 447 13 self self NOUN dad-14159 447 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 447 15 edit edit NOUN dad-14159 447 16 with with ADP dad-14159 447 17 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 447 18 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 447 19 [ [ X dad-14159 447 20 qui qui X dad-14159 447 21 vient vient X dad-14159 447 22 te te PROPN dad-14159 447 23 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 448 1 d d PROPN dad-14159 448 2 # # NOUN dad-14159 448 3 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 448 4 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 448 5 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 449 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 449 2 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 449 3 bon bon X dad-14159 449 4 te te PROPN dad-14159 449 5 recadrer recadrer PROPN dad-14159 449 6 quoi quoi PROPN dad-14159 449 7 je je X dad-14159 449 8 veux veux X dad-14159 450 1 dire]du dire]du X dad-14159 451 1 [ [ X dad-14159 451 2 who who PRON dad-14159 451 3 come come VERB dad-14159 451 4 to to ADP dad-14159 451 5 you you PRON dad-14159 451 6 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 451 7 d d INTJ dad-14159 451 8 # # NOUN dad-14159 451 9 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 451 10 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 451 11 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 452 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 452 2 well well ADV dad-14159 452 3 to to PART dad-14159 452 4 put put VERB dad-14159 452 5 you you PRON dad-14159 452 6 in in ADP dad-14159 452 7 your your PRON dad-14159 452 8 place place NOUN dad-14159 452 9 i i PRON dad-14159 452 10 want want VERB dad-14159 452 11 to to PART dad-14159 452 12 say]du say]du VERB dad-14159 452 13 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 452 14 sometimes sometimes ADV dad-14159 452 15 come come VERB dad-14159 452 16 with with ADP dad-14159 452 17 truncations truncation NOUN dad-14159 452 18 that that PRON dad-14159 452 19 results result VERB dad-14159 452 20 in in ADP dad-14159 452 21 infrequent infrequent ADJ dad-14159 452 22 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 452 23 for for ADP dad-14159 452 24 the the DET dad-14159 452 25 model model NOUN dad-14159 452 26 and and CCONJ dad-14159 452 27 that that PRON dad-14159 452 28 seems seem VERB dad-14159 452 29 to to PART dad-14159 452 30 have have AUX dad-14159 452 31 been be AUX dad-14159 452 32 an an DET dad-14159 452 33 issue issue NOUN dad-14159 452 34 like like ADP dad-14159 452 35 in in ADP dad-14159 452 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 452 37 15 15 NUM dad-14159 452 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 452 39 in in ADP dad-14159 452 40 which which PRON dad-14159 452 41 in in ADP dad-14159 452 42 addition addition NOUN dad-14159 452 43 to to ADP dad-14159 452 44 the the DET dad-14159 452 45 truncation truncation NOUN dad-14159 452 46 at at ADP dad-14159 452 47 the the DET dad-14159 452 48 boundary boundary NOUN dad-14159 452 49 , , PUNCT dad-14159 452 50 there there PRON dad-14159 452 51 is be VERB dad-14159 452 52 no no DET dad-14159 452 53 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 452 54 before before ADP dad-14159 452 55 to to PART dad-14159 452 56 help help VERB dad-14159 452 57 the the DET dad-14159 452 58 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 452 59 decision decision NOUN dad-14159 452 60 . . PUNCT dad-14159 453 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 453 2 15 15 NUM dad-14159 453 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 453 4 disfluency disfluency NOUN dad-14159 453 5 / / SYM dad-14159 453 6 truncation truncation NOUN dad-14159 454 1 [ [ X dad-14159 454 2 mais mais X dad-14159 454 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 454 4 mais mais PROPN dad-14159 454 5 # # NOUN dad-14159 454 6 si si PROPN dad-14159 454 7 si si PROPN dad-14159 454 8 il il PROPN dad-14159 454 9 y y PROPN dad-14159 454 10 était était PROPN dad-14159 454 11 justement]du justement]du PROPN dad-14159 454 12 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 454 13 $ $ SYM dad-14159 454 14 $ $ SYM dad-14159 454 15 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 455 1 [ [ X dad-14159 455 2 iil iil NOUN dad-14159 455 3 avait avait X dad-14159 455 4 obligé obligé PROPN dad-14159 455 5 à à PROPN dad-14159 455 6 le le X dad-14159 455 7 à à AUX dad-14159 455 8 le le X dad-14159 455 9 laisser]du laisser]du NOUN dad-14159 455 10 23 23 NUM dad-14159 455 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 456 1 in in ADP dad-14159 456 2 the the DET dad-14159 456 3 error error NOUN dad-14159 456 4 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 456 5 examples example NOUN dad-14159 456 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 456 7 a a DET dad-14159 456 8 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 456 9 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 456 10 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 456 11 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 457 1 [ [ X dad-14159 457 2 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 457 3 indicates indicate VERB dad-14159 457 4 a a DET dad-14159 457 5 spurious spurious ADJ dad-14159 457 6 boundary boundary NOUN dad-14159 457 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 457 8 while while SCONJ dad-14159 457 9 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 457 10 [ [ X dad-14159 457 11 $ $ SYM dad-14159 457 12 $ $ SYM dad-14159 457 13 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 457 14 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 457 15 indicates indicate VERB dad-14159 457 16 a a DET dad-14159 457 17 missed miss VERB dad-14159 457 18 boundary boundary NOUN dad-14159 457 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 458 1 57 57 NUM dad-14159 458 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 458 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 458 4 muller muller NOUN dad-14159 459 1 [ [ X dad-14159 459 2 but but CCONJ dad-14159 459 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 459 4 but but CCONJ dad-14159 459 5 # # NOUN dad-14159 460 1 yes yes INTJ dad-14159 460 2 yes yes INTJ dad-14159 460 3 he he PRON dad-14159 460 4 was be AUX dad-14159 460 5 in in ADP dad-14159 460 6 finally]du finally]du ADV dad-14159 460 7 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 460 8 $ $ SYM dad-14159 460 9 $ $ SYM dad-14159 460 10 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 461 1 [ [ X dad-14159 461 2 ihe ihe NOUN dad-14159 461 3 forced force VERB dad-14159 461 4 to to PART dad-14159 461 5 let let VERB dad-14159 461 6 him]du him]du VERB dad-14159 461 7 to to PART dad-14159 461 8 conclude conclude VERB dad-14159 461 9 about about ADP dad-14159 461 10 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 461 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 461 12 our our PRON dad-14159 461 13 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 461 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 461 15 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 461 16 model model NOUN dad-14159 461 17 used use VERB dad-14159 461 18 the the DET dad-14159 461 19 notion notion NOUN dad-14159 461 20 of of ADP dad-14159 461 21 abandoned abandon VERB dad-14159 461 22 units unit NOUN dad-14159 461 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 461 24 see see VERB dad-14159 461 25 also also ADV dad-14159 461 26 pallaud pallaud VERB dad-14159 461 27 et et PROPN dad-14159 461 28 al al PROPN dad-14159 461 29 . . PROPN dad-14159 461 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 461 31 2013 2013 NUM dad-14159 461 32 ): ): PUNCT dad-14159 461 33 false false ADJ dad-14159 461 34 starts start NOUN dad-14159 461 35 that that PRON dad-14159 461 36 are be AUX dad-14159 461 37 completely completely ADV dad-14159 461 38 abandoned abandon VERB dad-14159 461 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 461 40 and and CCONJ dad-14159 461 41 impossible impossible ADJ dad-14159 461 42 to to PART dad-14159 461 43 relate relate VERB dad-14159 461 44 to to ADP dad-14159 461 45 the the DET dad-14159 461 46 finally finally ADV dad-14159 461 47 produced produce VERB dad-14159 461 48 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 461 49 . . PUNCT dad-14159 462 1 these these DET dad-14159 462 2 abandoned abandon VERB dad-14159 462 3 units unit NOUN dad-14159 462 4 can can AUX dad-14159 462 5 create create VERB dad-14159 462 6 issues issue NOUN dad-14159 462 7 either either CCONJ dad-14159 462 8 because because SCONJ dad-14159 462 9 they they PRON dad-14159 462 10 are be AUX dad-14159 462 11 coded code VERB dad-14159 462 12 as as ADP dad-14159 462 13 separate separate ADJ dad-14159 462 14 units unit NOUN dad-14159 462 15 that that PRON dad-14159 462 16 the the DET dad-14159 462 17 model model NOUN dad-14159 462 18 would would AUX dad-14159 462 19 either either CCONJ dad-14159 462 20 include include VERB dad-14159 462 21 within within ADP dad-14159 462 22 the the DET dad-14159 462 23 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 462 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 462 25 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 462 26 at at ADP dad-14159 462 27 the the DET dad-14159 462 28 beginning beginning NOUN dad-14159 462 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 462 30 as as ADP dad-14159 462 31 in in ADP dad-14159 462 32 example example NOUN dad-14159 462 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 462 34 17 17 NUM dad-14159 462 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 462 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 462 37 or or CCONJ dad-14159 462 38 the the DET dad-14159 462 39 end end NOUN dad-14159 462 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 462 41 as as ADP dad-14159 462 42 in in ADP dad-14159 462 43 example example NOUN dad-14159 462 44 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 462 45 16 16 NUM dad-14159 462 46 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 462 47 of of ADP dad-14159 462 48 the the DET dad-14159 462 49 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 462 50 , , PUNCT dad-14159 462 51 leading lead VERB dad-14159 462 52 to to ADP dad-14159 462 53 missed miss VERB dad-14159 462 54 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 462 55 . . PUNCT dad-14159 463 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 463 2 16 16 NUM dad-14159 463 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 463 4 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 463 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 463 6 abandoned abandon VERB dad-14159 463 7 units unit NOUN dad-14159 463 8 on on ADP dad-14159 463 9 the the DET dad-14159 463 10 right right NOUN dad-14159 464 1 [ [ X dad-14159 464 2 genre genre NOUN dad-14159 464 3 des des PROPN dad-14159 464 4 gens gens X dad-14159 464 5 qui qui X dad-14159 464 6 étaient étaient PROPN dad-14159 464 7 au au PROPN dad-14159 464 8 même même PROPN dad-14159 464 9 niveau niveau PROPN dad-14159 464 10 que que PROPN dad-14159 464 11 moi moi X dad-14159 464 12 quoi]du quoi]du PROPN dad-14159 464 13 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 464 14 $ $ SYM dad-14159 464 15 $ $ SYM dad-14159 464 16 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 465 1 [ [ X dad-14159 465 2 qui qui X dad-14159 465 3 étaient étaient PROPN dad-14159 465 4 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 465 5 # # PROPN dad-14159 465 6 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 465 7 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 465 8 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 466 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 466 2 ou ou X dad-14159 466 3 qui qui X dad-14159 466 4 euh euh X dad-14159 466 5 qui qui X dad-14159 466 6 qui qui X dad-14159 466 7 l’étaient]du l’étaient]du X dad-14159 466 8 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 466 9 $ $ SYM dad-14159 466 10 $ $ SYM dad-14159 466 11 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 467 1 [ [ X dad-14159 467 2 mais mais X dad-14159 467 3 qui qui X dad-14159 467 4 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 467 5 de de X dad-14159 467 6 par par PROPN dad-14159 467 7 leur leur PROPN dad-14159 467 8 âge âge PROPN dad-14159 467 9 # # PROPN dad-14159 467 10 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 467 11 vois]du vois]du PROPN dad-14159 467 12 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 467 13 like like ADP dad-14159 467 14 some some DET dad-14159 467 15 people people NOUN dad-14159 467 16 that that PRON dad-14159 467 17 were be AUX dad-14159 467 18 at at ADP dad-14159 467 19 the the DET dad-14159 467 20 same same ADJ dad-14159 467 21 level level NOUN dad-14159 467 22 with with ADP dad-14159 467 23 me]du me]du NOUN dad-14159 467 24 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 467 25 $ $ SYM dad-14159 467 26 $ $ SYM dad-14159 467 27 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 468 1 [ [ X dad-14159 468 2 who who PRON dad-14159 468 3 were be AUX dad-14159 468 4 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 468 5 # # NOUN dad-14159 468 6 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 468 7 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 468 8 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 469 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 469 2 or or CCONJ dad-14159 469 3 who who PRON dad-14159 469 4 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 469 5 who who PRON dad-14159 469 6 who who PRON dad-14159 469 7 were]du were]du VERB dad-14159 469 8 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 469 9 $ $ SYM dad-14159 469 10 $ $ SYM dad-14159 469 11 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 470 1 [ [ X dad-14159 470 2 but but CCONJ dad-14159 470 3 who who PRON dad-14159 470 4 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 470 5 from from ADP dad-14159 470 6 their their PRON dad-14159 470 7 age age NOUN dad-14159 470 8 # # NOUN dad-14159 470 9 you you PRON dad-14159 470 10 see]du see]du NOUN dad-14159 470 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 470 12 17 17 NUM dad-14159 470 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 470 14 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 470 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 470 16 abandoned abandon VERB dad-14159 470 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 470 18 on on ADP dad-14159 470 19 the the DET dad-14159 470 20 left left NOUN dad-14159 470 21 [ [ X dad-14159 470 22 enfin enfin X dad-14159 470 23 si si PROPN dad-14159 470 24 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 470 25 veux veux PROPN dad-14159 470 26 je je PROPN dad-14159 471 1 normalement normalement PROPN dad-14159 471 2 je je PROPN dad-14159 472 1 deenfin]du deenfin]du PROPN dad-14159 472 2 # # PROPN dad-14159 472 3 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 472 4 $ $ SYM dad-14159 472 5 $ $ SYM dad-14159 472 6 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 473 1 [ [ X dad-14159 473 2 si si X dad-14159 473 3 tout tout PROPN dad-14159 473 4 va va PROPN dad-14159 473 5 bien bien PROPN dad-14159 473 6 je je PROPN dad-14159 473 7 vais vais PROPN dad-14159 473 8 essayer essayer X dad-14159 473 9 de de PROPN dad-14159 473 10 le le X dad-14159 473 11 faire]du faire]du PUNCT dad-14159 474 1 [ [ X dad-14159 474 2 well well INTJ dad-14159 474 3 if if SCONJ dad-14159 474 4 you you PRON dad-14159 474 5 want want VERB dad-14159 474 6 i i PRON dad-14159 474 7 supposedly supposedly ADV dad-14159 474 8 i i PRON dad-14159 474 9 dewell]du dewell]du VERB dad-14159 474 10 # # NOUN dad-14159 474 11 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 474 12 $ $ SYM dad-14159 474 13 $ $ SYM dad-14159 474 14 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 475 1 [ [ X dad-14159 475 2 if if SCONJ dad-14159 475 3 everything everything PRON dad-14159 475 4 goes go VERB dad-14159 475 5 well well INTJ dad-14159 475 6 i i PRON dad-14159 475 7 will will AUX dad-14159 475 8 try try VERB dad-14159 475 9 to to PART dad-14159 475 10 do do VERB dad-14159 475 11 it]du it]du VERB dad-14159 475 12 5.2 5.2 NUM dad-14159 475 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 475 14 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 475 15 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 475 16 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 475 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 475 18 being be AUX dad-14159 475 19 key key ADJ dad-14159 475 20 cues cue NOUN dad-14159 475 21 for for ADP dad-14159 475 22 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 475 23 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 475 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 475 25 are be AUX dad-14159 475 26 involved involve VERB dad-14159 475 27 in in ADP dad-14159 475 28 many many ADJ dad-14159 475 29 errors error NOUN dad-14159 475 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 476 1 the the DET dad-14159 476 2 main main ADJ dad-14159 476 3 reason reason NOUN dad-14159 476 4 for for ADP dad-14159 476 5 this this PRON dad-14159 476 6 is be AUX dad-14159 476 7 that that SCONJ dad-14159 476 8 some some PRON dad-14159 476 9 of of ADP dad-14159 476 10 the the DET dad-14159 476 11 most most ADV dad-14159 476 12 frequent frequent ADJ dad-14159 476 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 476 14 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 476 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 476 16 such such ADJ dad-14159 476 17 as as ADP dad-14159 476 18 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 476 19 / / SYM dad-14159 476 20 well well ADV dad-14159 476 21 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 476 22 can can AUX dad-14159 476 23 appear appear VERB dad-14159 476 24 both both PRON dad-14159 476 25 at at ADP dad-14159 476 26 the the DET dad-14159 476 27 beginning beginning NOUN dad-14159 476 28 and and CCONJ dad-14159 476 29 the the DET dad-14159 476 30 end end NOUN dad-14159 476 31 of of ADP dad-14159 476 32 a a DET dad-14159 476 33 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 476 34 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 476 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 476 36 depending depend VERB dad-14159 476 37 on on ADP dad-14159 476 38 their their PRON dad-14159 476 39 function function NOUN dad-14159 476 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 477 1 for for ADP dad-14159 477 2 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 477 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 477 4 in in ADP dad-14159 477 5 example example NOUN dad-14159 477 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 477 7 18 18 NUM dad-14159 477 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 477 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 477 10 the the DET dad-14159 477 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 477 12 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 477 13 is be AUX dad-14159 477 14 considered consider VERB dad-14159 477 15 to to PART dad-14159 477 16 be be AUX dad-14159 477 17 final final ADJ dad-14159 477 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 477 19 while while SCONJ dad-14159 477 20 the the DET dad-14159 477 21 manual manual ADJ dad-14159 477 22 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 477 23 treats treat VERB dad-14159 477 24 it it PRON dad-14159 477 25 as as ADP dad-14159 477 26 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 477 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 478 1 conversely conversely ADV dad-14159 478 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 478 3 in in ADP dad-14159 478 4 example example NOUN dad-14159 478 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 478 6 19 19 NUM dad-14159 478 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 478 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 478 9 the the DET dad-14159 478 10 composite composite ADJ dad-14159 478 11 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 478 12 mais mais X dad-14159 478 13 bon bon X dad-14159 478 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 478 15 but but CCONJ dad-14159 478 16 well well ADV dad-14159 478 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 478 18 is be AUX dad-14159 478 19 considered consider VERB dad-14159 478 20 to to PART dad-14159 478 21 initiate initiate VERB dad-14159 478 22 a a DET dad-14159 478 23 new new ADJ dad-14159 478 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 478 25 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 478 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 479 1 however however ADV dad-14159 479 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 479 3 while while SCONJ dad-14159 479 4 mais mais X dad-14159 479 5 mostly mostly ADV dad-14159 479 6 functions function NOUN dad-14159 479 7 as as ADP dad-14159 479 8 an an DET dad-14159 479 9 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 479 10 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 479 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 479 12 mais mais X dad-14159 479 13 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 479 14 is be AUX dad-14159 479 15 more more ADV dad-14159 479 16 commonly commonly ADV dad-14159 479 17 used use VERB dad-14159 479 18 as as ADP dad-14159 479 19 a a DET dad-14159 479 20 final final ADJ dad-14159 479 21 attitudinal attitudinal ADJ dad-14159 479 22 stance stance NOUN dad-14159 479 23 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 479 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 479 25 see see VERB dad-14159 479 26 hancil hancil NUM dad-14159 479 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 479 28 2015 2015 NUM dad-14159 479 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 479 30 for for ADP dad-14159 479 31 a a DET dad-14159 479 32 similar similar ADJ dad-14159 479 33 observation observation NOUN dad-14159 479 34 on on ADP dad-14159 479 35 the the DET dad-14159 479 36 english english ADJ dad-14159 479 37 final final NOUN dad-14159 479 38 but but CCONJ dad-14159 479 39 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 479 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 480 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 480 2 18 18 NUM dad-14159 480 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 480 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 480 5 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 480 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 480 7 final final ADJ dad-14159 480 8 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 480 9 confusion confusion NOUN dad-14159 480 10 [ [ X dad-14159 480 11 et et NOUN dad-14159 480 12 puis puis X dad-14159 480 13 en en X dad-14159 480 14 fait fait PROPN dad-14159 480 15 non non PROPN dad-14159 480 16 j j PROPN dad-14159 480 17 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 480 18 étais]du étais]du PROPN dad-14159 480 19 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 480 20 $ $ SYM dad-14159 480 21 $ $ SYM dad-14159 480 22 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 481 1 [ [ X dad-14159 481 2 bon bon X dad-14159 481 3 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 481 4 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 481 5 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 482 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 482 2 j j X dad-14159 482 3 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 482 4 avais avais X dad-14159 482 5 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 482 6 trop trop X dad-14159 482 7 le le X dad-14159 482 8 moral]du moral]du X dad-14159 483 1 [ [ X dad-14159 483 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 483 3 then then ADV dad-14159 483 4 in in ADP dad-14159 483 5 fact fact NOUN dad-14159 483 6 no no INTJ dad-14159 483 7 i i PRON dad-14159 483 8 was]du was]du PRON dad-14159 483 9 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 483 10 $ $ SYM dad-14159 483 11 $ $ SYM dad-14159 483 12 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 484 1 [ [ X dad-14159 484 2 well well X dad-14159 484 3 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 484 4 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 484 5 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 485 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 485 2 i i PRON dad-14159 485 3 was be AUX dad-14159 485 4 n’t not PART dad-14159 485 5 feeling feel VERB dad-14159 485 6 too too ADV dad-14159 485 7 good]du good]du PROPN dad-14159 485 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 485 9 19 19 NUM dad-14159 485 10 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 485 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 485 12 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 485 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 485 14 final final ADJ dad-14159 485 15 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 485 16 confusion confusion NOUN dad-14159 485 17 [ [ X dad-14159 485 18 ça ça PROPN dad-14159 485 19 s s PART dad-14159 485 20 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 485 21 est est PROPN dad-14159 485 22 jamais jamais PROPN dad-14159 485 23 bien bien PROPN dad-14159 485 24 passé passé PROPN dad-14159 485 25 je je X dad-14159 485 26 crois crois X dad-14159 485 27 d d NOUN dad-14159 485 28 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 485 29 ailleurs ailleur NOUN dad-14159 485 30 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 485 31 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 485 32 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 486 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 486 2 mais mais X dad-14159 486 3 bon]du bon]du X dad-14159 486 4 # # NOUN dad-14159 486 5 [ [ X dad-14159 486 6 là là PROPN dad-14159 486 7 vraiment vraiment PROPN dad-14159 486 8 j j PROPN dad-14159 486 9 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 486 10 étais étais PROPN dad-14159 486 11 verte]du verte]du PROPN dad-14159 487 1 [ [ X dad-14159 487 2 it it PRON dad-14159 487 3 never never ADV dad-14159 487 4 went go VERB dad-14159 487 5 well well INTJ dad-14159 487 6 i i PRON dad-14159 487 7 think think VERB dad-14159 487 8 by by ADP dad-14159 487 9 the the DET dad-14159 487 10 way way NOUN dad-14159 487 11 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 487 12 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 487 13 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 488 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 488 2 but but CCONJ dad-14159 488 3 well]du well]du VERB dad-14159 488 4 # # NOUN dad-14159 488 5 [ [ X dad-14159 488 6 at at ADP dad-14159 488 7 that that DET dad-14159 488 8 moment moment NOUN dad-14159 488 9 i i PRON dad-14159 488 10 was be AUX dad-14159 488 11 really really ADV dad-14159 488 12 disappointed]du disappointed]du NUM dad-14159 488 13 58 58 NUM dad-14159 488 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 488 15 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 488 16 of of ADP dad-14159 488 17 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 488 18 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 488 19 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 488 20 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 488 21 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 488 22 also also ADV dad-14159 488 23 present present VERB dad-14159 488 24 large large ADJ dad-14159 488 25 bundles bundle NOUN dad-14159 488 26 or or CCONJ dad-14159 488 27 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 488 28 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 488 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 488 30 muller muller NOUN dad-14159 488 31 and and CCONJ dad-14159 488 32 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 488 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 488 34 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 488 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 488 36 . . PUNCT dad-14159 489 1 the the DET dad-14159 489 2 model model NOUN dad-14159 489 3 struggle struggle NOUN dad-14159 489 4 to to PART dad-14159 489 5 identify identify VERB dad-14159 489 6 where where SCONJ dad-14159 489 7 the the DET dad-14159 489 8 boundary boundary NOUN dad-14159 489 9 should should AUX dad-14159 489 10 be be AUX dad-14159 489 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 489 12 if if SCONJ dad-14159 489 13 any any PRON dad-14159 489 14 is be AUX dad-14159 489 15 really really ADV dad-14159 489 16 present present ADJ dad-14159 489 17 in in ADP dad-14159 489 18 these these DET dad-14159 489 19 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 489 20 like like ADP dad-14159 489 21 in in ADP dad-14159 489 22 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 489 23 20 20 NUM dad-14159 489 24 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 489 25 in in ADP dad-14159 489 26 which which PRON dad-14159 489 27 the the DET dad-14159 489 28 mais mais X dad-14159 489 29 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 489 30 but but CCONJ dad-14159 489 31 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 489 32 is be AUX dad-14159 489 33 wrongly wrongly ADV dad-14159 489 34 considered consider VERB dad-14159 489 35 to to PART dad-14159 489 36 segment segment VERB dad-14159 489 37 the the DET dad-14159 489 38 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 489 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 490 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 490 2 20 20 NUM dad-14159 490 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 490 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 490 5 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 490 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 490 7 cluster cluster NOUN dad-14159 491 1 [ [ X dad-14159 491 2 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 491 3 ben ben PROPN dad-14159 491 4 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 491 5 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 491 6 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 491 7 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 492 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 492 2 mais mais X dad-14159 492 3 ça]du ça]du NOUN dad-14159 492 4 # # NOUN dad-14159 493 1 [ [ X dad-14159 493 2 non non X dad-14159 493 3 elles elles PROPN dad-14159 493 4 auraient auraient NOUN dad-14159 493 5 dû dû PROPN dad-14159 493 6 au au ADP dad-14159 493 7 lieu lieu PROPN dad-14159 493 8 d d NOUN dad-14159 493 9 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 493 10 emmener emmener NOUN dad-14159 493 11 du du X dad-14159 493 12 des des X dad-14159 493 13 croissants]du croissants]du PROPN dad-14159 494 1 [ [ X dad-14159 494 2 oh oh INTJ dad-14159 494 3 well well INTJ dad-14159 494 4 yeah yeah INTJ dad-14159 494 5 ] ] X dad-14159 494 6 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 494 7 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 495 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 495 2 but but CCONJ dad-14159 495 3 this]du this]du NUM dad-14159 495 4 # # NOUN dad-14159 495 5 [ [ X dad-14159 495 6 non non X dad-14159 495 7 they they PRON dad-14159 495 8 should should AUX dad-14159 495 9 have have AUX dad-14159 495 10 instead instead ADV dad-14159 495 11 of of ADP dad-14159 495 12 bringing bring VERB dad-14159 495 13 some some PRON dad-14159 495 14 some some DET dad-14159 495 15 croissants]du croissants]du PROPN dad-14159 495 16 some some DET dad-14159 495 17 positive positive ADJ dad-14159 495 18 feedback feedback NOUN dad-14159 495 19 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 495 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 495 21 in in ADP dad-14159 495 22 du du ADJ dad-14159 495 23 - - ADJ dad-14159 495 24 initial initial ADJ dad-14159 495 25 position position NOUN dad-14159 495 26 are be AUX dad-14159 495 27 also also ADV dad-14159 495 28 used use VERB dad-14159 495 29 as as ADP dad-14159 495 30 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 495 31 pivot pivot NOUN dad-14159 495 32 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 495 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 495 34 gravano gravano PROPN dad-14159 495 35 et et PROPN dad-14159 495 36 al al PROPN dad-14159 495 37 . . PROPN dad-14159 495 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 495 39 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 495 40 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 495 41 and and CCONJ dad-14159 495 42 in in ADP dad-14159 495 43 that that DET dad-14159 495 44 case case NOUN dad-14159 495 45 tend tend VERB dad-14159 495 46 to to PART dad-14159 495 47 be be AUX dad-14159 495 48 included include VERB dad-14159 495 49 in in ADP dad-14159 495 50 their their PRON dad-14159 495 51 du du NOUN dad-14159 495 52 - - NOUN dad-14159 495 53 host host NOUN dad-14159 495 54 like like ADP dad-14159 495 55 in in ADP dad-14159 495 56 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 495 57 21 21 NUM dad-14159 495 58 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 495 59 , , PUNCT dad-14159 495 60 that that SCONJ dad-14159 495 61 the the DET dad-14159 495 62 model model NOUN dad-14159 495 63 failed fail VERB dad-14159 495 64 to to PART dad-14159 495 65 adapt adapt VERB dad-14159 495 66 to to ADP dad-14159 495 67 . . PUNCT dad-14159 496 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 496 2 21 21 NUM dad-14159 496 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 496 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 496 5 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 496 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 496 7 pivot pivot NOUN dad-14159 497 1 [ [ X dad-14159 497 2 tu tu X dad-14159 497 3 les les PROPN dad-14159 497 4 as as ADP dad-14159 497 5 jamais jamais PROPN dad-14159 497 6 trouvés trouvés PROPN dad-14159 497 7 ouais]du ouais]du PROPN dad-14159 497 8 # # NOUN dad-14159 497 9 [ [ X dad-14159 497 10 ouais ouais X dad-14159 497 11 # # NOUN dad-14159 497 12 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 497 13 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 497 14 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 498 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 498 2 c c X dad-14159 498 3 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 498 4 était était ADJ dad-14159 498 5 hallucinant]du hallucinant]du PROPN dad-14159 499 1 [ [ X dad-14159 499 2 you you PRON dad-14159 499 3 never never ADV dad-14159 499 4 found find VERB dad-14159 499 5 them they PRON dad-14159 499 6 yeah]du yeah]du PROPN dad-14159 499 7 # # NOUN dad-14159 500 1 [ [ X dad-14159 500 2 yeah yeah INTJ dad-14159 500 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 500 4 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 500 5 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 500 6 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 501 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 501 2 it it PRON dad-14159 501 3 was be AUX dad-14159 501 4 amazing]du amazing]du PROPN dad-14159 501 5 5.3 5.3 NUM dad-14159 501 6 the the DET dad-14159 501 7 case case NOUN dad-14159 501 8 of of ADP dad-14159 501 9 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 501 10 we we PRON dad-14159 501 11 would would AUX dad-14159 501 12 like like VERB dad-14159 501 13 to to PART dad-14159 501 14 emphasize emphasize VERB dad-14159 501 15 a a DET dad-14159 501 16 last last ADJ dad-14159 501 17 family family NOUN dad-14159 501 18 of of ADP dad-14159 501 19 errors error NOUN dad-14159 501 20 related relate VERB dad-14159 501 21 to to ADP dad-14159 501 22 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 501 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 501 24 asher asher NOUN dad-14159 501 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 501 26 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 501 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 501 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 502 1 it it PRON dad-14159 502 2 was be AUX dad-14159 502 3 not not PART dad-14159 502 4 possible possible ADJ dad-14159 502 5 to to PART dad-14159 502 6 annotate annotate VERB dad-14159 502 7 truly truly ADV dad-14159 502 8 embedded embed VERB dad-14159 502 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 502 10 units unit NOUN dad-14159 502 11 within within ADP dad-14159 502 12 another another DET dad-14159 502 13 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 502 14 units unit NOUN dad-14159 502 15 in in ADP dad-14159 502 16 our our PRON dad-14159 502 17 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 502 18 model model NOUN dad-14159 502 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 502 20 framework.24 framework.24 NOUN dad-14159 502 21 while while SCONJ dad-14159 502 22 deliberate deliberate ADJ dad-14159 502 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 502 24 this this DET dad-14159 502 25 choice choice NOUN dad-14159 502 26 had have VERB dad-14159 502 27 some some DET dad-14159 502 28 negative negative ADJ dad-14159 502 29 consequences consequence NOUN dad-14159 502 30 for for ADP dad-14159 502 31 examples example NOUN dad-14159 502 32 like like ADP dad-14159 502 33 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 502 34 22 22 NUM dad-14159 502 35 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 502 36 and and CCONJ dad-14159 502 37 more more ADV dad-14159 502 38 crucially crucially ADV dad-14159 502 39 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 502 40 23 23 NUM dad-14159 502 41 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 502 42 for for ADP dad-14159 502 43 the the DET dad-14159 502 44 human human ADJ dad-14159 502 45 coder coder NOUN dad-14159 502 46 decided decide VERB dad-14159 502 47 to to PART dad-14159 502 48 promote promote VERB dad-14159 502 49 the the DET dad-14159 502 50 embedded embed VERB dad-14159 502 51 material material NOUN dad-14159 502 52 as as ADP dad-14159 502 53 full full ADJ dad-14159 502 54 - - PUNCT dad-14159 502 55 fledged fledged ADJ dad-14159 502 56 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 502 57 units unit NOUN dad-14159 502 58 . . PUNCT dad-14159 503 1 in in ADP dad-14159 503 2 a a DET dad-14159 503 3 more more ADV dad-14159 503 4 expressive expressive ADJ dad-14159 503 5 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 503 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 503 7 these these DET dad-14159 503 8 two two NUM dad-14159 503 9 examples example NOUN dad-14159 503 10 would would AUX dad-14159 503 11 have have AUX dad-14159 503 12 been be AUX dad-14159 503 13 handled handle VERB dad-14159 503 14 homogeneously homogeneously ADV dad-14159 503 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 503 16 leading lead VERB dad-14159 503 17 to to ADP dad-14159 503 18 a a DET dad-14159 503 19 clearer clear ADJ dad-14159 503 20 situation situation NOUN dad-14159 503 21 for for ADP dad-14159 503 22 these these DET dad-14159 503 23 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 503 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 503 25 even even ADV dad-14159 503 26 though though SCONJ dad-14159 503 27 they they PRON dad-14159 503 28 probably probably ADV dad-14159 503 29 would would AUX dad-14159 503 30 have have AUX dad-14159 503 31 been be AUX dad-14159 503 32 harder hard ADJ dad-14159 503 33 to to PART dad-14159 503 34 learn learn VERB dad-14159 503 35 for for ADP dad-14159 503 36 the the DET dad-14159 503 37 model model NOUN dad-14159 503 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 503 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 504 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 504 2 22 22 NUM dad-14159 504 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 504 4 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 504 5 [ [ X dad-14159 504 6 elles elles X dad-14159 504 7 auraient auraient NOUN dad-14159 504 8 dû dû PROPN dad-14159 504 9 prendre prendre PROPN dad-14159 504 10 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 504 11 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 504 12 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 504 13 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 505 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 505 2 je je X dad-14159 505 3 sais sais X dad-14159 505 4 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 505 5 une une PROPN dad-14159 505 6 ou ou X dad-14159 505 7 deux deux X dad-14159 505 8 bières]du bières]du NOUN dad-14159 505 9 [ [ X dad-14159 505 10 they they PRON dad-14159 505 11 should should AUX dad-14159 505 12 have have AUX dad-14159 505 13 brought bring VERB dad-14159 505 14 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 505 15 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 505 16 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 505 17 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 506 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 506 2 i i PRON dad-14159 506 3 do do AUX dad-14159 506 4 n’t not PART dad-14159 506 5 know know VERB dad-14159 506 6 one one NUM dad-14159 506 7 or or CCONJ dad-14159 506 8 two two NUM dad-14159 506 9 beers]du beers]du PROPN dad-14159 506 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 506 11 23 23 NUM dad-14159 506 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 506 13 embedded embed VERB dad-14159 506 14 parenthetical parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 506 15 [ [ X dad-14159 506 16 alors alors X dad-14159 506 17 que que X dad-14159 506 18 y y PROPN dad-14159 506 19 a]du a]du X dad-14159 506 20 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 506 21 $ $ SYM dad-14159 506 22 $ $ SYM dad-14159 506 23 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 507 1 [ [ X dad-14159 507 2 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 507 3 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 507 4 à à PROPN dad-14159 507 5 mon mon PROPN dad-14159 507 6 sens]du sens]du PROPN dad-14159 507 7 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 507 8 $ $ SYM dad-14159 507 9 $ $ SYM dad-14159 507 10 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 508 1 [ [ X dad-14159 508 2 y y PROPN dad-14159 508 3 avait avait X dad-14159 508 4 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 508 5 de de PROPN dad-14159 508 6 norme]du norme]du PROPN dad-14159 508 7 [ [ X dad-14159 508 8 while while SCONJ dad-14159 508 9 there there PRON dad-14159 508 10 is]du is]du VERB dad-14159 508 11 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 508 12 $ $ SYM dad-14159 508 13 $ $ SYM dad-14159 508 14 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 509 1 [ [ X dad-14159 509 2 well well INTJ dad-14159 509 3 uh uh INTJ dad-14159 509 4 in in ADP dad-14159 509 5 my my PRON dad-14159 509 6 sense]du sense]du NOUN dad-14159 509 7 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 509 8 $ $ SYM dad-14159 509 9 $ $ NUM dad-14159 509 10 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 509 11 [ [ X dad-14159 509 12 there there PRON dad-14159 509 13 was be VERB dad-14159 509 14 no no DET dad-14159 509 15 norm]du norm]du PROPN dad-14159 509 16 5.4 5.4 NUM dad-14159 509 17 other other ADJ dad-14159 509 18 sources source NOUN dad-14159 509 19 of of ADP dad-14159 509 20 errors error NOUN dad-14159 509 21 the the DET dad-14159 509 22 majority majority NOUN dad-14159 509 23 of of ADP dad-14159 509 24 the the DET dad-14159 509 25 remaining remain VERB dad-14159 509 26 errors error NOUN dad-14159 509 27 relate relate VERB dad-14159 509 28 to to ADP dad-14159 509 29 various various ADJ dad-14159 509 30 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 509 31 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 509 32 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 509 33 or or CCONJ dad-14159 509 34 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 509 35 uses use NOUN dad-14159 509 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 509 37 like like ADP dad-14159 509 38 some some DET dad-14159 509 39 relatives relative NOUN dad-14159 509 40 that that PRON dad-14159 509 41 introduce introduce VERB dad-14159 509 42 clauses clause NOUN dad-14159 509 43 that that PRON dad-14159 509 44 are be AUX dad-14159 509 45 missed miss VERB dad-14159 509 46 by by ADP dad-14159 509 47 the the DET dad-14159 509 48 model model NOUN dad-14159 509 49 like like ADP dad-14159 509 50 the the DET dad-14159 509 51 first first ADJ dad-14159 509 52 false false ADJ dad-14159 509 53 negative negative NOUN dad-14159 509 54 in in ADP dad-14159 509 55 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 509 56 24 24 NUM dad-14159 509 57 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 509 58 . . PUNCT dad-14159 510 1 24 24 NUM dad-14159 510 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 511 1 this this DET dad-14159 511 2 choice choice NOUN dad-14159 511 3 was be AUX dad-14159 511 4 made make VERB dad-14159 511 5 for for ADP dad-14159 511 6 efficiency efficiency NOUN dad-14159 511 7 reasons reason NOUN dad-14159 511 8 after after ADP dad-14159 511 9 some some DET dad-14159 511 10 pilot pilot NOUN dad-14159 511 11 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 511 12 studies study NOUN dad-14159 511 13 with with ADP dad-14159 511 14 and and CCONJ dad-14159 511 15 without without ADP dad-14159 511 16 embedded embed VERB dad-14159 511 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 511 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 512 1 allowing allow VERB dad-14159 512 2 embedded embed VERB dad-14159 512 3 units unit NOUN dad-14159 512 4 made make VERB dad-14159 512 5 the the DET dad-14159 512 6 whole whole ADJ dad-14159 512 7 process process NOUN dad-14159 512 8 slower slow ADJ dad-14159 512 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 512 10 more more ADV dad-14159 512 11 cumbersome cumbersome ADJ dad-14159 512 12 while while SCONJ dad-14159 512 13 most most ADJ dad-14159 512 14 of of ADP dad-14159 512 15 the the DET dad-14159 512 16 units unit NOUN dad-14159 512 17 obtained obtain VERB dad-14159 512 18 this this DET dad-14159 512 19 way way NOUN dad-14159 512 20 were be AUX dad-14159 512 21 rather rather ADV dad-14159 512 22 trivial trivial ADJ dad-14159 512 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 512 24 could could AUX dad-14159 512 25 be be AUX dad-14159 512 26 considered consider VERB dad-14159 512 27 as as ADP dad-14159 512 28 stance stance NOUN dad-14159 512 29 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 512 30 for for ADP dad-14159 512 31 their their PRON dad-14159 512 32 host host NOUN dad-14159 512 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 512 34 in in ADP dad-14159 512 35 a a DET dad-14159 512 36 medial medial ADJ dad-14159 512 37 position position NOUN dad-14159 512 38 . . PUNCT dad-14159 513 1 59 59 NUM dad-14159 513 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 513 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 513 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 513 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 513 6 24 24 NUM dad-14159 513 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 513 8 relative relative NOUN dad-14159 514 1 [ [ X dad-14159 514 2 j’ai j’ai ADJ dad-14159 514 3 trouvé trouvé NOUN dad-14159 514 4 derrière derrière PROPN dad-14159 514 5 le le X dad-14159 514 6 le le X dad-14159 514 7 micro micro PROPN dad-14159 514 8 - - NOUN dad-14159 514 9 ondes onde NOUN dad-14159 514 10 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 514 11 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 514 12 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 515 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 515 2 donc donc PROPN dad-14159 515 3 une une PROPN dad-14159 515 4 multiprise]du multiprise]du PROPN dad-14159 515 5 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 515 6 $ $ SYM dad-14159 515 7 $ $ SYM dad-14159 515 8 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 516 1 [ [ X dad-14159 516 2 où où X dad-14159 516 3 y y PROPN dad-14159 516 4 avait avait X dad-14159 516 5 à à PROPN dad-14159 516 6 la la PROPN dad-14159 516 7 fois fois PROPN dad-14159 516 8 le le X dad-14159 516 9 frigo]du frigo]du X dad-14159 516 10 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 516 11 $ $ SYM dad-14159 516 12 $ $ SYM dad-14159 516 13 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 517 1 [ [ X dad-14159 517 2 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 517 3 # # PROPN dad-14159 517 4 tout tout PROPN dad-14159 517 5 ce ce PROPN dad-14159 517 6 qui qui X dad-14159 517 7 pouvait pouvait PROPN dad-14159 517 8 être être NOUN dad-14159 517 9 branché branché ADJ dad-14159 517 10 suquelque suquelque ADJ dad-14159 517 11 part]du part]du PROPN dad-14159 518 1 [ [ X dad-14159 518 2 i i PRON dad-14159 518 3 found find VERB dad-14159 518 4 behind behind ADP dad-14159 518 5 the the DET dad-14159 518 6 the the DET dad-14159 518 7 microwave microwave NOUN dad-14159 518 8 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 518 9 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 518 10 ! ! PUNCT dad-14159 519 1 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 519 2 so so ADV dad-14159 519 3 a a DET dad-14159 519 4 power power NOUN dad-14159 519 5 strip]du strip]du PROPN dad-14159 519 6 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 519 7 $ $ SYM dad-14159 519 8 $ $ SYM dad-14159 519 9 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 520 1 [ [ X dad-14159 520 2 where where SCONJ dad-14159 520 3 there there PRON dad-14159 520 4 was be VERB dad-14159 520 5 at at ADP dad-14159 520 6 the the DET dad-14159 520 7 same same ADJ dad-14159 520 8 time time NOUN dad-14159 520 9 the the DET dad-14159 520 10 fridge]du fridge]du PROPN dad-14159 520 11 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 520 12 $ $ SYM dad-14159 520 13 $ $ SYM dad-14159 520 14 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 521 1 [ [ X dad-14159 521 2 well well ADV dad-14159 521 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 521 4 everything everything PRON dad-14159 521 5 that that PRON dad-14159 521 6 could could AUX dad-14159 521 7 be be AUX dad-14159 521 8 plugged plug VERB dad-14159 521 9 onsomewhere]du onsomewhere]du PROPN dad-14159 521 10 as as SCONJ dad-14159 521 11 mentioned mention VERB dad-14159 521 12 in in ADP dad-14159 521 13 the the DET dad-14159 521 14 quantitative quantitative ADJ dad-14159 521 15 overview overview NOUN dad-14159 521 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 521 17 non non ADJ dad-14159 521 18 - - ADJ dad-14159 521 19 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 521 20 units unit NOUN dad-14159 521 21 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 521 22 fernández fernández NOUN dad-14159 521 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 521 24 ginzburg ginzburg NOUN dad-14159 521 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 521 26 2002 2002 NUM dad-14159 521 27 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 521 28 fernández fernández PROPN dad-14159 521 29 et et PROPN dad-14159 521 30 al al PROPN dad-14159 521 31 . . PROPN dad-14159 521 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 521 33 2007 2007 NUM dad-14159 521 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 521 35 were be AUX dad-14159 521 36 also also ADV dad-14159 521 37 a a DET dad-14159 521 38 source source NOUN dad-14159 521 39 of of ADP dad-14159 521 40 confusion confusion NOUN dad-14159 521 41 like like ADP dad-14159 521 42 for for ADP dad-14159 521 43 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 521 44 25 25 NUM dad-14159 521 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 521 46 but but CCONJ dad-14159 521 47 also also ADV dad-14159 521 48 some some DET dad-14159 521 49 versions version NOUN dad-14159 521 50 of of ADP dad-14159 521 51 short short ADJ dad-14159 521 52 canonical canonical ADJ dad-14159 521 53 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 521 54 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 521 55 for for ADP dad-14159 521 56 the the DET dad-14159 521 57 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 521 58 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 521 59 genre genre NOUN dad-14159 521 60 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 521 61 could could AUX dad-14159 521 62 pose pose VERB dad-14159 521 63 problem problem NOUN dad-14159 521 64 like like ADP dad-14159 521 65 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 521 66 26 26 NUM dad-14159 521 67 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 521 68 . . PUNCT dad-14159 522 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 522 2 25 25 NUM dad-14159 522 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 522 4 non non ADJ dad-14159 522 5 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 522 6 units unit NOUN dad-14159 522 7 [ [ X dad-14159 522 8 des des X dad-14159 522 9 gens gens X dad-14159 522 10 qui qui X dad-14159 522 11 avaient avaient X dad-14159 522 12 des des PROPN dad-14159 522 13 expériences]du expériences]du X dad-14159 522 14 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 522 15 $ $ SYM dad-14159 522 16 $ $ SYM dad-14159 522 17 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 523 1 [ [ X dad-14159 523 2 mais mais X dad-14159 523 3 dans dans PROPN dad-14159 523 4 un un PROPN dad-14159 523 5 domaine domaine PROPN dad-14159 523 6 différent]du différent]du X dad-14159 524 1 [ [ X dad-14159 524 2 people people NOUN dad-14159 524 3 who who PRON dad-14159 524 4 had have VERB dad-14159 524 5 experiences]du experiences]du NOUN dad-14159 524 6 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 524 7 $ $ SYM dad-14159 524 8 $ $ SYM dad-14159 524 9 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 525 1 [ [ X dad-14159 525 2 but but CCONJ dad-14159 525 3 in in ADP dad-14159 525 4 a a DET dad-14159 525 5 different different ADJ dad-14159 525 6 domain]du domain]du NOUN dad-14159 525 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 525 8 26 26 NUM dad-14159 525 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 525 10 spoken speak VERB dad-14159 525 11 canonical canonical ADJ dad-14159 525 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 525 13 very very ADV dad-14159 525 14 short short ADJ dad-14159 525 15 utterance utterance NOUN dad-14159 525 16 [ [ X dad-14159 525 17 bon bon X dad-14159 525 18 tu tu X dad-14159 525 19 commences]du commences]du PROPN dad-14159 525 20 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 525 21 $ $ SYM dad-14159 525 22 $ $ SYM dad-14159 525 23 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 526 1 [ [ X dad-14159 526 2 tu tu X dad-14159 526 3 en en X dad-14159 526 4 as as ADP dad-14159 526 5 en en ADP dad-14159 526 6 tête]du tête]du NOUN dad-14159 526 7 [ [ X dad-14159 526 8 well well INTJ dad-14159 526 9 you you PRON dad-14159 526 10 start]du start]du INTJ dad-14159 526 11 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 526 12 $ $ SYM dad-14159 526 13 $ $ NUM dad-14159 526 14 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 527 1 [ [ X dad-14159 527 2 you you PRON dad-14159 527 3 have have VERB dad-14159 527 4 some some PRON dad-14159 527 5 in in ADP dad-14159 527 6 mind]du mind]du PROPN dad-14159 527 7 we we PRON dad-14159 527 8 can can AUX dad-14159 527 9 also also ADV dad-14159 527 10 mention mention VERB dad-14159 527 11 rare rare ADJ dad-14159 527 12 but but CCONJ dad-14159 527 13 highly highly ADV dad-14159 527 14 problematic problematic ADJ dad-14159 527 15 cases case NOUN dad-14159 527 16 of of ADP dad-14159 527 17 reported report VERB dad-14159 527 18 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 527 19 with with ADP dad-14159 527 20 dialogues dialogue NOUN dad-14159 527 21 present present ADJ dad-14159 527 22 in in ADP dad-14159 527 23 the the DET dad-14159 527 24 reported report VERB dad-14159 527 25 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 527 26 like like ADP dad-14159 527 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 527 28 27 27 NUM dad-14159 527 29 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 527 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 528 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 528 2 27 27 NUM dad-14159 528 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 528 4 reported report VERB dad-14159 528 5 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 528 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 528 7 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 528 8 [ [ X dad-14159 528 9 euh euh X dad-14159 528 10 donc donc VERB dad-14159 528 11 on on ADP dad-14159 528 12 a a DET dad-14159 528 13 tout tout NOUN dad-14159 528 14 # # NOUN dad-14159 528 15 effacé]du effacé]du NOUN dad-14159 528 16 # # NOUN dad-14159 528 17 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 528 18 $ $ SYM dad-14159 528 19 $ $ SYM dad-14159 528 20 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 529 1 [ [ X dad-14159 529 2 quoi]du quoi]du PROPN dad-14159 529 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 530 1 [ [ X dad-14159 530 2 mais mais X dad-14159 531 1 pourquoi]du pourquoi]du PROPN dad-14159 531 2 [ [ X dad-14159 531 3 um um INTJ dad-14159 531 4 so so ADV dad-14159 531 5 we we PRON dad-14159 531 6 erased erase VERB dad-14159 531 7 everything]du everything]du NOUN dad-14159 531 8 # # NOUN dad-14159 531 9 [ [ PUNCT dad-14159 531 10 $ $ SYM dad-14159 531 11 $ $ SYM dad-14159 531 12 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 532 1 [ [ X dad-14159 532 2 what]du what]du PROPN dad-14159 532 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 532 4 [ [ X dad-14159 532 5 but but CCONJ dad-14159 532 6 why]du why]du ADJ dad-14159 532 7 5.5 5.5 NUM dad-14159 532 8 error error NOUN dad-14159 532 9 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 532 10 summary summary NOUN dad-14159 532 11 to to PART dad-14159 532 12 summarize summarize VERB dad-14159 532 13 the the DET dad-14159 532 14 error error NOUN dad-14159 532 15 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 532 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 532 17 the the DET dad-14159 532 18 remaining remain VERB dad-14159 532 19 errors error NOUN dad-14159 532 20 produced produce VERB dad-14159 532 21 by by ADP dad-14159 532 22 our our PRON dad-14159 532 23 models model NOUN dad-14159 532 24 correspond correspond VERB dad-14159 532 25 to to ADP dad-14159 532 26 the the DET dad-14159 532 27 expected expect VERB dad-14159 532 28 categories category NOUN dad-14159 532 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 533 1 fine fine ADJ dad-14159 533 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 533 3 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 533 4 the the DET dad-14159 533 5 base base NOUN dad-14159 533 6 model model NOUN dad-14159 533 7 significantly significantly ADV dad-14159 533 8 improves improve VERB dad-14159 533 9 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 533 10 by by ADP dad-14159 533 11 adapting adapt VERB dad-14159 533 12 it it PRON dad-14159 533 13 to to ADP dad-14159 533 14 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 533 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 533 16 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 533 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 533 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 533 19 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 533 20 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 533 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 534 1 however however ADV dad-14159 534 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 534 3 when when SCONJ dad-14159 534 4 these these DET dad-14159 534 5 phenomena phenomenon NOUN dad-14159 534 6 diverge diverge VERB dad-14159 534 7 further far ADV dad-14159 534 8 from from ADP dad-14159 534 9 the the DET dad-14159 534 10 written write VERB dad-14159 534 11 pre pre ADJ dad-14159 534 12 - - ADJ dad-14159 534 13 training training ADJ dad-14159 534 14 data datum NOUN dad-14159 534 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 534 16 because because SCONJ dad-14159 534 17 they they PRON dad-14159 534 18 involve involve VERB dad-14159 534 19 combination combination NOUN dad-14159 534 20 of of ADP dad-14159 534 21 these these DET dad-14159 534 22 phenomena phenomenon NOUN dad-14159 534 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 534 24 they they PRON dad-14159 534 25 are be AUX dad-14159 534 26 still still ADV dad-14159 534 27 misclassified misclassifie VERB dad-14159 534 28 by by ADP dad-14159 534 29 the the DET dad-14159 534 30 model model NOUN dad-14159 534 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 535 1 it it PRON dad-14159 535 2 is be AUX dad-14159 535 3 important important ADJ dad-14159 535 4 to to PART dad-14159 535 5 note note VERB dad-14159 535 6 that that SCONJ dad-14159 535 7 some some PRON dad-14159 535 8 of of ADP dad-14159 535 9 these these DET dad-14159 535 10 difficult difficult ADJ dad-14159 535 11 cases case NOUN dad-14159 535 12 are be AUX dad-14159 535 13 inherently inherently ADV dad-14159 535 14 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ dad-14159 535 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 535 16 require require VERB dad-14159 535 17 a a DET dad-14159 535 18 deep deep ADJ dad-14159 535 19 understanding understanding NOUN dad-14159 535 20 of of ADP dad-14159 535 21 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 535 22 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 535 23 to to PART dad-14159 535 24 be be AUX dad-14159 535 25 resolved resolve VERB dad-14159 535 26 correctly correctly ADV dad-14159 535 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 536 1 as as SCONJ dad-14159 536 2 mentioned mention VERB dad-14159 536 3 in in ADP dad-14159 536 4 the the DET dad-14159 536 5 error error NOUN dad-14159 536 6 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 536 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 536 8 even even ADV dad-14159 536 9 human human ADJ dad-14159 536 10 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 536 11 struggled struggle VERB dad-14159 536 12 to to PART dad-14159 536 13 find find VERB dad-14159 536 14 a a DET dad-14159 536 15 coherent coherent ADJ dad-14159 536 16 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 536 17 when when SCONJ dad-14159 536 18 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 536 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 536 20 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 536 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 536 22 and and CCONJ dad-14159 536 23 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 536 24 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 536 25 are be AUX dad-14159 536 26 intertwined intertwine VERB dad-14159 536 27 into into ADP dad-14159 536 28 hard hard ADJ dad-14159 536 29 - - PUNCT dad-14159 536 30 to to ADP dad-14159 536 31 - - PUNCT dad-14159 536 32 interpret interpret VERB dad-14159 536 33 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 536 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 537 1 the the DET dad-14159 537 2 way way NOUN dad-14159 537 3 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 537 4 are be AUX dad-14159 537 5 handled handle VERB dad-14159 537 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 537 7 often often ADV dad-14159 537 8 over over ADV dad-14159 537 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 537 10 trusted trust VERB dad-14159 537 11 by by ADP dad-14159 537 12 the the DET dad-14159 537 13 model model NOUN dad-14159 537 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 537 15 appears appear VERB dad-14159 537 16 to to PART dad-14159 537 17 be be AUX dad-14159 537 18 the the DET dad-14159 537 19 most most ADV dad-14159 537 20 promising promising ADJ dad-14159 537 21 area area NOUN dad-14159 537 22 for for ADP dad-14159 537 23 further further ADJ dad-14159 537 24 improvement improvement NOUN dad-14159 537 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 538 1 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 538 2 will will AUX dad-14159 538 3 play play VERB dad-14159 538 4 a a DET dad-14159 538 5 key key ADJ dad-14159 538 6 role role NOUN dad-14159 538 7 in in ADP dad-14159 538 8 further far ADV dad-14159 538 9 characterizing characterize VERB dad-14159 538 10 what what PRON dad-14159 538 11 happens happen VERB dad-14159 538 12 before before ADP dad-14159 538 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 538 14 after after ADP dad-14159 538 15 a a DET dad-14159 538 16 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 538 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 538 18 potentially potentially ADV dad-14159 538 19 allowing allow VERB dad-14159 538 20 us we PRON dad-14159 538 21 to to PART dad-14159 538 22 use use VERB dad-14159 538 23 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 538 24 duration duration NOUN dad-14159 538 25 in in ADP dad-14159 538 26 a a DET dad-14159 538 27 more more ADV dad-14159 538 28 nuanced nuanced ADJ dad-14159 538 29 way way NOUN dad-14159 538 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 539 1 finally finally ADV dad-14159 539 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 539 3 the the DET dad-14159 539 4 current current ADJ dad-14159 539 5 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 539 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 539 7 where where SCONJ dad-14159 539 8 the the DET dad-14159 539 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 539 10 flow flow NOUN dad-14159 539 11 is be AUX dad-14159 539 12 treated treat VERB dad-14159 539 13 on on ADP dad-14159 539 14 a a DET dad-14159 539 15 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 539 16 - - PUNCT dad-14159 539 17 by by ADP dad-14159 539 18 - - PUNCT dad-14159 539 19 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 539 20 basis basis NOUN dad-14159 539 21 rather rather ADV dad-14159 539 22 than than ADP dad-14159 539 23 in in ADP dad-14159 539 24 a a DET dad-14159 539 25 truly truly ADV dad-14159 539 26 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 539 27 context context NOUN dad-14159 539 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 539 29 does do AUX dad-14159 539 30 not not PART dad-14159 539 31 seem seem VERB dad-14159 539 32 to to PART dad-14159 539 33 cause cause VERB dad-14159 539 34 significant significant ADJ dad-14159 539 35 errors error NOUN dad-14159 539 36 compared compare VERB dad-14159 539 37 to to ADP dad-14159 539 38 the the DET dad-14159 539 39 simplicity simplicity NOUN dad-14159 539 40 gained gain VERB dad-14159 539 41 in in ADP dad-14159 539 42 terms term NOUN dad-14159 539 43 of of ADP dad-14159 539 44 pipeline pipeline NOUN dad-14159 539 45 and and CCONJ dad-14159 539 46 model model NOUN dad-14159 539 47 . . PUNCT dad-14159 540 1 in in ADP dad-14159 540 2 fact fact NOUN dad-14159 540 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 540 4 errors error NOUN dad-14159 540 5 related relate VERB dad-14159 540 6 to to ADP dad-14159 540 7 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 540 8 factors factor NOUN dad-14159 540 9 60 60 NUM dad-14159 540 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 540 11 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 540 12 of of ADP dad-14159 540 13 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 540 14 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 540 15 account account VERB dad-14159 540 16 for for ADP dad-14159 540 17 only only ADV dad-14159 540 18 a a DET dad-14159 540 19 small small ADJ dad-14159 540 20 percentage percentage NOUN dad-14159 540 21 of of ADP dad-14159 540 22 the the DET dad-14159 540 23 total total ADJ dad-14159 540 24 errors error NOUN dad-14159 540 25 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 540 26 see see VERB dad-14159 540 27 appendix appendix NOUN dad-14159 540 28 11 11 NUM dad-14159 540 29 for for ADP dad-14159 540 30 detailed detailed ADJ dad-14159 540 31 numbers number NOUN dad-14159 540 32 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 540 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 541 1 furthermore furthermore ADV dad-14159 541 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 541 3 some some PRON dad-14159 541 4 of of ADP dad-14159 541 5 these these DET dad-14159 541 6 errors error NOUN dad-14159 541 7 were be AUX dad-14159 541 8 actually actually ADV dad-14159 541 9 related relate VERB dad-14159 541 10 to to ADP dad-14159 541 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 541 12 occurring occur VERB dad-14159 541 13 within within ADP dad-14159 541 14 the the DET dad-14159 541 15 reported report VERB dad-14159 541 16 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 541 17 of of ADP dad-14159 541 18 a a DET dad-14159 541 19 single single ADJ dad-14159 541 20 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 541 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 542 1 therefore therefore ADV dad-14159 542 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 542 3 we we PRON dad-14159 542 4 do do AUX dad-14159 542 5 not not PART dad-14159 542 6 plan plan VERB dad-14159 542 7 to to PART dad-14159 542 8 change change VERB dad-14159 542 9 the the DET dad-14159 542 10 overall overall ADJ dad-14159 542 11 pipeline pipeline NOUN dad-14159 542 12 we we PRON dad-14159 542 13 adopted adopt VERB dad-14159 542 14 for for ADP dad-14159 542 15 this this DET dad-14159 542 16 dataset dataset NOUN dad-14159 542 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 543 1 however however ADV dad-14159 543 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 543 3 more more ADV dad-14159 543 4 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 543 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 543 6 heavily heavily ADV dad-14159 543 7 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 543 8 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 543 9 might might AUX dad-14159 543 10 benefit benefit VERB dad-14159 543 11 from from ADP dad-14159 543 12 a a DET dad-14159 543 13 truly truly ADV dad-14159 543 14 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 543 15 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 543 16 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 543 17 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 543 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 544 1 6 6 X dad-14159 544 2 . . X dad-14159 544 3 discussion discussion NOUN dad-14159 544 4 the the DET dad-14159 544 5 previous previous ADJ dad-14159 544 6 sections section NOUN dad-14159 544 7 have have AUX dad-14159 544 8 explored explore VERB dad-14159 544 9 methods method NOUN dad-14159 544 10 for for ADP dad-14159 544 11 performing perform VERB dad-14159 544 12 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 544 13 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 544 14 of of ADP dad-14159 544 15 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 544 16 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 544 17 units unit NOUN dad-14159 544 18 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 544 19 edu edu PROPN dad-14159 544 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 544 21 in in ADP dad-14159 544 22 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 544 23 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 544 24 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 544 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 544 26 achieving achieve VERB dad-14159 544 27 near near ADP dad-14159 544 28 - - PUNCT dad-14159 544 29 human human ADJ dad-14159 544 30 - - PUNCT dad-14159 544 31 level level NOUN dad-14159 544 32 results result NOUN dad-14159 544 33 . . PUNCT dad-14159 545 1 this this DET dad-14159 545 2 task task NOUN dad-14159 545 3 is be AUX dad-14159 545 4 crucial crucial ADJ dad-14159 545 5 in in ADP dad-14159 545 6 the the DET dad-14159 545 7 current current ADJ dad-14159 545 8 quantitative quantitative ADJ dad-14159 545 9 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 545 10 landscape landscape NOUN dad-14159 545 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 546 1 indeed indeed ADV dad-14159 546 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 546 3 without without ADP dad-14159 546 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 546 5 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 546 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 546 7 the the DET dad-14159 546 8 alternatives alternative NOUN dad-14159 546 9 for for ADP dad-14159 546 10 obtaining obtain VERB dad-14159 546 11 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 546 12 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 546 13 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 546 14 or or CCONJ dad-14159 546 15 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 546 16 utterance utterance ADJ dad-14159 546 17 ” " PUNCT dad-14159 546 18 units unit NOUN dad-14159 546 19 are be AUX dad-14159 546 20 limited limit VERB dad-14159 546 21 to to ADP dad-14159 546 22 human human ADJ dad-14159 546 23 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 546 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 546 25 acoustic acoustic ADJ dad-14159 546 26 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 546 27 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 546 28 such such ADJ dad-14159 546 29 as as ADP dad-14159 546 30 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 546 31 - - ADJ dad-14159 546 32 pausal pausal ADJ dad-14159 546 33 units unit NOUN dad-14159 546 34 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 546 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 546 36 or or CCONJ dad-14159 546 37 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 546 38 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 546 39 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 546 40 such such ADJ dad-14159 546 41 as as ADP dad-14159 546 42 re re NOUN dad-14159 546 43 - - NOUN dad-14159 546 44 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 546 45 methods method NOUN dad-14159 546 46 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 546 47 . . PUNCT dad-14159 547 1 our our PRON dad-14159 547 2 experiments experiment NOUN dad-14159 547 3 show show VERB dad-14159 547 4 that that SCONJ dad-14159 547 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 547 6 at at ADP dad-14159 547 7 least least ADJ dad-14159 547 8 for for ADP dad-14159 547 9 our our PRON dad-14159 547 10 dataset dataset NOUN dad-14159 547 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 547 12 a a DET dad-14159 547 13 relatively relatively ADV dad-14159 547 14 small small ADJ dad-14159 547 15 amount amount NOUN dad-14159 547 16 of of ADP dad-14159 547 17 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 547 18 data datum NOUN dad-14159 547 19 is be AUX dad-14159 547 20 sufficient sufficient ADJ dad-14159 547 21 to to PART dad-14159 547 22 approach approach VERB dad-14159 547 23 human human ADJ dad-14159 547 24 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 547 25 . . PUNCT dad-14159 548 1 in in ADP dad-14159 548 2 contrast contrast NOUN dad-14159 548 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 548 4 the the DET dad-14159 548 5 two two NUM dad-14159 548 6 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 548 7 mentioned mention VERB dad-14159 548 8 can can AUX dad-14159 548 9 only only ADV dad-14159 548 10 be be AUX dad-14159 548 11 considered consider VERB dad-14159 548 12 as as ADP dad-14159 548 13 baselines baseline NOUN dad-14159 548 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 549 1 some some PRON dad-14159 549 2 might might AUX dad-14159 549 3 argue argue VERB dad-14159 549 4 that that SCONJ dad-14159 549 5 our our PRON dad-14159 549 6 dataset dataset NOUN dad-14159 549 7 is be AUX dad-14159 549 8 quite quite ADV dad-14159 549 9 specific specific ADJ dad-14159 549 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 549 11 combining combine VERB dad-14159 549 12 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 549 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 549 14 monological monological ADJ dad-14159 549 15 dimensions dimension NOUN dad-14159 549 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 549 17 making make VERB dad-14159 549 18 the the DET dad-14159 549 19 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 549 20 inefficient inefficient ADJ dad-14159 549 21 for for ADP dad-14159 549 22 part part NOUN dad-14159 549 23 of of ADP dad-14159 549 24 the the DET dad-14159 549 25 data datum NOUN dad-14159 549 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 550 1 however however ADV dad-14159 550 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 550 3 we we PRON dad-14159 550 4 consider consider VERB dad-14159 550 5 on on ADP dad-14159 550 6 the the DET dad-14159 550 7 contrary contrary NOUN dad-14159 550 8 that that SCONJ dad-14159 550 9 most most ADJ dad-14159 550 10 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 550 11 situations situation NOUN dad-14159 550 12 combine combine VERB dad-14159 550 13 or or CCONJ dad-14159 550 14 alternate alternate VERB dad-14159 550 15 between between ADP dad-14159 550 16 highly highly ADV dad-14159 550 17 interactive interactive ADJ dad-14159 550 18 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 550 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 550 20 short short ADJ dad-14159 550 21 turns turn NOUN dad-14159 550 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 550 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 550 24 more more ADJ dad-14159 550 25 expository expository NOUN dad-14159 550 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 550 27 longer long ADJ dad-14159 550 28 - - PUNCT dad-14159 550 29 turn turn NOUN dad-14159 550 30 segments segment NOUN dad-14159 550 31 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 550 32 it it PRON dad-14159 550 33 ’s ’ VERB dad-14159 550 34 the the DET dad-14159 550 35 case case NOUN dad-14159 550 36 in in ADP dad-14159 550 37 meetings meeting NOUN dad-14159 550 38 for for ADP dad-14159 550 39 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 550 40 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 550 41 . . PUNCT dad-14159 551 1 thus thus ADV dad-14159 551 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 551 3 the the DET dad-14159 551 4 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 551 5 mentioned mention VERB dad-14159 551 6 above above ADV dad-14159 551 7 are be AUX dad-14159 551 8 not not PART dad-14159 551 9 sufficient sufficient ADJ dad-14159 551 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 552 1 we we PRON dad-14159 552 2 believe believe VERB dad-14159 552 3 that that SCONJ dad-14159 552 4 the the DET dad-14159 552 5 ability ability NOUN dad-14159 552 6 to to PART dad-14159 552 7 segment segment VERB dad-14159 552 8 large large ADJ dad-14159 552 9 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 552 10 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 552 11 corpora corpora VERB dad-14159 552 12 with with ADP dad-14159 552 13 these these DET dad-14159 552 14 units unit NOUN dad-14159 552 15 opens open VERB dad-14159 552 16 up up ADP dad-14159 552 17 various various ADJ dad-14159 552 18 possibilities possibility NOUN dad-14159 552 19 for for ADP dad-14159 552 20 revisiting revisit VERB dad-14159 552 21 critical critical ADJ dad-14159 552 22 research research NOUN dad-14159 552 23 questions question NOUN dad-14159 552 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 552 25 such such ADJ dad-14159 552 26 as as ADP dad-14159 552 27 turn turn NOUN dad-14159 552 28 - - PUNCT dad-14159 552 29 taking taking NOUN dad-14159 552 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 552 31 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 552 32 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 552 33 , , PUNCT dad-14159 552 34 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 552 35 - - ADJ dad-14159 552 36 modal modal ADJ dad-14159 552 37 interfaces interface NOUN dad-14159 552 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 552 39 and and CCONJ dad-14159 552 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 552 41 more more ADV dad-14159 552 42 broadly broadly ADV dad-14159 552 43 , , PUNCT dad-14159 552 44 language language NOUN dad-14159 552 45 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 552 46 as as SCONJ dad-14159 552 47 revealed reveal VERB dad-14159 552 48 by by ADP dad-14159 552 49 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 552 50 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 552 51 . . PUNCT dad-14159 553 1 having have VERB dad-14159 553 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 553 3 units unit NOUN dad-14159 553 4 that that PRON dad-14159 553 5 are be AUX dad-14159 553 6 determined determine VERB dad-14159 553 7 not not PART dad-14159 553 8 only only ADV dad-14159 553 9 from from ADP dad-14159 553 10 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 553 11 but but CCONJ dad-14159 553 12 also also ADV dad-14159 553 13 from from ADP dad-14159 553 14 broader broad ADJ dad-14159 553 15 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 553 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 553 17 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 553 18 aspects aspect NOUN dad-14159 553 19 is be AUX dad-14159 553 20 a a DET dad-14159 553 21 step step NOUN dad-14159 553 22 toward toward ADP dad-14159 553 23 more more ADV dad-14159 553 24 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 553 25 operationalization operationalization NOUN dad-14159 553 26 of of ADP dad-14159 553 27 other other ADJ dad-14159 553 28 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 553 29 models model NOUN dad-14159 553 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 554 1 for for ADP dad-14159 554 2 instance instance NOUN dad-14159 554 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 554 4 our our PRON dad-14159 554 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 554 6 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 554 7 can can AUX dad-14159 554 8 be be AUX dad-14159 554 9 used use VERB dad-14159 554 10 as as ADP dad-14159 554 11 transition transition NOUN dad-14159 554 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 554 13 relevant relevant ADJ dad-14159 554 14 places place NOUN dad-14159 554 15 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 554 16 trps trps PROPN dad-14159 554 17 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 554 18 in in ADP dad-14159 554 19 the the DET dad-14159 554 20 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 554 21 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 554 22 framework framework NOUN dad-14159 554 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 554 24 sacks sack NOUN dad-14159 554 25 et et PROPN dad-14159 554 26 al al PROPN dad-14159 554 27 . . PROPN dad-14159 554 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 554 29 1974 1974 NUM dad-14159 554 30 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 554 31 , , PUNCT dad-14159 554 32 contributing contribute VERB dad-14159 554 33 to to ADP dad-14159 554 34 a a DET dad-14159 554 35 more more ADV dad-14159 554 36 practical practical ADJ dad-14159 554 37 definition definition NOUN dad-14159 554 38 of of ADP dad-14159 554 39 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 554 40 units unit NOUN dad-14159 554 41 , , PUNCT dad-14159 554 42 as as SCONJ dad-14159 554 43 suggested suggest VERB dad-14159 554 44 by by ADP dad-14159 554 45 ford ford PROPN dad-14159 554 46 and and CCONJ dad-14159 554 47 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 554 48 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 554 49 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 554 50 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 554 51 . . PUNCT dad-14159 555 1 they they PRON dad-14159 555 2 can can AUX dad-14159 555 3 also also ADV dad-14159 555 4 be be AUX dad-14159 555 5 systematically systematically ADV dad-14159 555 6 explored explore VERB dad-14159 555 7 within within ADP dad-14159 555 8 dualistic dualistic ADJ dad-14159 555 9 frameworks framework NOUN dad-14159 555 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 555 11 haselow haselow NOUN dad-14159 555 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 555 13 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 555 14 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 555 15 pietrandrea pietrandrea NOUN dad-14159 555 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 555 17 kahane kahane NOUN dad-14159 555 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 555 19 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 555 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 555 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 556 1 regarding regard VERB dad-14159 556 2 turn turn NOUN dad-14159 556 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 556 4 taking taking NOUN dad-14159 556 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 556 6 using use VERB dad-14159 556 7 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 556 8 - - ADJ dad-14159 556 9 pausal pausal ADJ dad-14159 556 10 units unit NOUN dad-14159 556 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 556 12 ipus ipus PROPN dad-14159 556 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 556 14 directly directly ADV dad-14159 556 15 introduces introduce VERB dad-14159 556 16 circularity circularity NOUN dad-14159 556 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 557 1 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 557 2 discourse discourse PROPN dad-14159 557 3 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 557 4 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 557 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 557 6 however however ADV dad-14159 557 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 557 8 provide provide VERB dad-14159 557 9 an an DET dad-14159 557 10 operational operational ADJ dad-14159 557 11 determination determination NOUN dad-14159 557 12 of of ADP dad-14159 557 13 the the DET dad-14159 557 14 trp trp PROPN dad-14159 557 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 557 16 opening open VERB dad-14159 557 17 up up ADP dad-14159 557 18 the the DET dad-14159 557 19 possibility possibility NOUN dad-14159 557 20 of of ADP dad-14159 557 21 more more ADV dad-14159 557 22 accurate accurate ADJ dad-14159 557 23 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 557 24 than than ADP dad-14159 557 25 previous previous ADJ dad-14159 557 26 proxies proxy NOUN dad-14159 557 27 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 557 28 and and CCONJ dad-14159 557 29 large large ADJ dad-14159 557 30 - - PUNCT dad-14159 557 31 scale scale NOUN dad-14159 557 32 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 557 33 studies study NOUN dad-14159 557 34 on on ADP dad-14159 557 35 turn turn NOUN dad-14159 557 36 - - PUNCT dad-14159 557 37 taking taking NOUN dad-14159 557 38 and and CCONJ dad-14159 557 39 turn turn VERB dad-14159 557 40 transitions transition NOUN dad-14159 557 41 . . PUNCT dad-14159 558 1 together together ADV dad-14159 558 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 558 3 with with ADP dad-14159 558 4 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 558 5 extraction extraction NOUN dad-14159 558 6 tools tool NOUN dad-14159 558 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 558 8 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 558 9 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 558 10 models model NOUN dad-14159 558 11 of of ADP dad-14159 558 12 the the DET dad-14159 558 13 kind kind NOUN dad-14159 558 14 presented present VERB dad-14159 558 15 here here ADV dad-14159 558 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 558 17 can can AUX dad-14159 558 18 label label VERB dad-14159 558 19 with with ADP dad-14159 558 20 a a DET dad-14159 558 21 near near ADJ dad-14159 558 22 - - PUNCT dad-14159 558 23 human human ADJ dad-14159 558 24 level level NOUN dad-14159 558 25 large large ADJ dad-14159 558 26 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 558 27 corpora corpus NOUN dad-14159 558 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 559 1 this this PRON dad-14159 559 2 is be AUX dad-14159 559 3 an an DET dad-14159 559 4 important important ADJ dad-14159 559 5 step step NOUN dad-14159 559 6 for for ADP dad-14159 559 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 559 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 559 9 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 559 10 interface interface NOUN dad-14159 559 11 research research NOUN dad-14159 559 12 as as SCONJ dad-14159 559 13 it it PRON dad-14159 559 14 tend tend VERB dad-14159 559 15 to to PART dad-14159 559 16 be be AUX dad-14159 559 17 a a DET dad-14159 559 18 highly highly ADV dad-14159 559 19 variable variable ADJ dad-14159 559 20 phenomena phenomenon NOUN dad-14159 559 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 559 22 models model NOUN dad-14159 559 23 would would AUX dad-14159 559 24 benefit benefit VERB dad-14159 559 25 from from ADP dad-14159 559 26 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 559 27 evidence evidence NOUN dad-14159 559 28 from from ADP dad-14159 559 29 larger large ADJ dad-14159 559 30 corpora corpus NOUN dad-14159 559 31 coming come VERB dad-14159 559 32 from from ADP dad-14159 559 33 more more ADV dad-14159 559 34 diverse diverse ADJ dad-14159 559 35 sub sub NOUN dad-14159 559 36 - - NOUN dad-14159 559 37 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 559 38 to to PART dad-14159 559 39 boost boost VERB dad-14159 559 40 their their PRON dad-14159 559 41 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 559 42 foundation foundation NOUN dad-14159 559 43 . . PUNCT dad-14159 560 1 61 61 NUM dad-14159 560 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 560 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 560 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 560 5 concerning concern VERB dad-14159 560 6 language language NOUN dad-14159 560 7 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 560 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 560 9 since since SCONJ dad-14159 560 10 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 560 11 are be AUX dad-14159 560 12 not not PART dad-14159 560 13 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 560 14 in in ADP dad-14159 560 15 nature nature NOUN dad-14159 560 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 560 17 they they PRON dad-14159 560 18 are be AUX dad-14159 560 19 the the DET dad-14159 560 20 source source NOUN dad-14159 560 21 of of ADP dad-14159 560 22 untypical untypical ADJ dad-14159 560 23 segmentations segmentation NOUN dad-14159 560 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 560 25 leading lead VERB dad-14159 560 26 to to ADP dad-14159 560 27 artificially artificially ADV dad-14159 560 28 complex complex ADJ dad-14159 560 29 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 560 30 to to PART dad-14159 560 31 describe describe VERB dad-14159 560 32 . . PUNCT dad-14159 561 1 the the DET dad-14159 561 2 main main ADJ dad-14159 561 3 reason reason NOUN dad-14159 561 4 is be AUX dad-14159 561 5 that that SCONJ dad-14159 561 6 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 561 7 can can AUX dad-14159 561 8 be be AUX dad-14159 561 9 inserted insert VERB dad-14159 561 10 almost almost ADV dad-14159 561 11 anywhere anywhere ADV dad-14159 561 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 562 1 this this PRON dad-14159 562 2 is be AUX dad-14159 562 3 what what PRON dad-14159 562 4 happens happen VERB dad-14159 562 5 in in ADP dad-14159 562 6 many many ADJ dad-14159 562 7 disfluent disfluent ADJ dad-14159 562 8 or or CCONJ dad-14159 562 9 interaction interaction NOUN dad-14159 562 10 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 562 11 in in ADP dad-14159 562 12 which which PRON dad-14159 562 13 even even ADV dad-14159 562 14 rather rather ADV dad-14159 562 15 long long ADJ dad-14159 562 16 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 562 17 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 562 18 > > X dad-14159 562 19 500ms 500ms PROPN dad-14159 562 20 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 562 21 do do AUX dad-14159 562 22 not not PART dad-14159 562 23 interrupt interrupt VERB dad-14159 562 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 562 25 units unit NOUN dad-14159 562 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 562 27 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 562 28 sentences sentence NOUN dad-14159 562 29 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 562 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 562 31 on on ADP dad-14159 562 32 the the DET dad-14159 562 33 other other ADJ dad-14159 562 34 hand hand NOUN dad-14159 562 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 562 36 reliably reliably ADV dad-14159 562 37 allow allow VERB dad-14159 562 38 for for ADP dad-14159 562 39 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 562 40 large large ADJ dad-14159 562 41 language language NOUN dad-14159 562 42 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 562 43 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 562 44 . . PUNCT dad-14159 563 1 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 563 2 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 563 3 sequences sequence NOUN dad-14159 563 4 thus thus ADV dad-14159 563 5 differ differ VERB dad-14159 563 6 radically radically ADV dad-14159 563 7 through through ADP dad-14159 563 8 many many ADJ dad-14159 563 9 different different ADJ dad-14159 563 10 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 563 11 patterns pattern NOUN dad-14159 563 12 from from ADP dad-14159 563 13 canonical canonical ADJ dad-14159 563 14 traditional traditional ADJ dad-14159 563 15 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 563 16 as as SCONJ dad-14159 563 17 explained explain VERB dad-14159 563 18 in in ADP dad-14159 563 19 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 563 20 ginzburg ginzburg NOUN dad-14159 563 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 563 22 poesio poesio NOUN dad-14159 563 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 563 24 2016 2016 NUM dad-14159 563 25 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 563 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 564 1 there there PRON dad-14159 564 2 are be VERB dad-14159 564 3 several several ADJ dad-14159 564 4 directions direction NOUN dad-14159 564 5 for for ADP dad-14159 564 6 further further ADJ dad-14159 564 7 development development NOUN dad-14159 564 8 of of ADP dad-14159 564 9 the the DET dad-14159 564 10 current current ADJ dad-14159 564 11 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 564 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 565 1 although although SCONJ dad-14159 565 2 we we PRON dad-14159 565 3 are be AUX dad-14159 565 4 near near ADP dad-14159 565 5 human human ADJ dad-14159 565 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 565 7 level level NOUN dad-14159 565 8 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 565 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 565 10 we we PRON dad-14159 565 11 are be AUX dad-14159 565 12 not not PART dad-14159 565 13 there there ADV dad-14159 565 14 yet yet ADV dad-14159 565 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 566 1 as as SCONJ dad-14159 566 2 seen see VERB dad-14159 566 3 in in ADP dad-14159 566 4 the the DET dad-14159 566 5 error error NOUN dad-14159 566 6 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 566 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 566 8 many many ADJ dad-14159 566 9 of of ADP dad-14159 566 10 the the DET dad-14159 566 11 errors error NOUN dad-14159 566 12 are be AUX dad-14159 566 13 tied tie VERB dad-14159 566 14 to to ADP dad-14159 566 15 issues issue NOUN dad-14159 566 16 such such ADJ dad-14159 566 17 as as ADP dad-14159 566 18 edu edu PROPN dad-14159 566 19 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 566 20 without without ADP dad-14159 566 21 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 566 22 or or CCONJ dad-14159 566 23 over over ADP dad-14159 566 24 - - PUNCT dad-14159 566 25 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-14159 566 26 of of ADP dad-14159 566 27 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 566 28 by by ADP dad-14159 566 29 the the DET dad-14159 566 30 model model NOUN dad-14159 566 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 567 1 the the DET dad-14159 567 2 next next ADJ dad-14159 567 3 step step NOUN dad-14159 567 4 is be AUX dad-14159 567 5 to to PART dad-14159 567 6 model model VERB dad-14159 567 7 the the DET dad-14159 567 8 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 567 9 context context NOUN dad-14159 567 10 for for ADP dad-14159 567 11 each each DET dad-14159 567 12 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 567 13 decision decision NOUN dad-14159 567 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 567 15 with with ADP dad-14159 567 16 the the DET dad-14159 567 17 aim aim NOUN dad-14159 567 18 of of ADP dad-14159 567 19 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 567 20 the the DET dad-14159 567 21 locations location NOUN dad-14159 567 22 of of ADP dad-14159 567 23 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 567 24 breaks break NOUN dad-14159 567 25 without without ADP dad-14159 567 26 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 567 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 567 28 distinguishing distinguish VERB dad-14159 567 29 between between ADP dad-14159 567 30 pauses pause NOUN dad-14159 567 31 that that PRON dad-14159 567 32 do do AUX dad-14159 567 33 not not PART dad-14159 567 34 correspond correspond VERB dad-14159 567 35 to to ADP dad-14159 567 36 real real ADJ dad-14159 567 37 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 567 38 breaks break NOUN dad-14159 567 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 568 1 another another DET dad-14159 568 2 promising promising ADJ dad-14159 568 3 direction direction NOUN dad-14159 568 4 is be AUX dad-14159 568 5 to to PART dad-14159 568 6 apply apply VERB dad-14159 568 7 our our PRON dad-14159 568 8 model model NOUN dad-14159 568 9 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 568 10 perhaps perhaps ADV dad-14159 568 11 with with ADP dad-14159 568 12 further further ADJ dad-14159 568 13 fine fine ADV dad-14159 568 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 568 15 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 568 16 on on ADP dad-14159 568 17 small small ADJ dad-14159 568 18 - - PUNCT dad-14159 568 19 scale scale NOUN dad-14159 568 20 gold gold NOUN dad-14159 568 21 data datum NOUN dad-14159 568 22 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 568 23 to to ADP dad-14159 568 24 other other ADJ dad-14159 568 25 genres genre NOUN dad-14159 568 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 568 27 corpora corpus NOUN dad-14159 568 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 568 29 and and CCONJ dad-14159 568 30 languages language NOUN dad-14159 568 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 569 1 as as SCONJ dad-14159 569 2 demonstrated demonstrate VERB dad-14159 569 3 in in ADP dad-14159 569 4 recent recent ADJ dad-14159 569 5 work work NOUN dad-14159 569 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 569 7 fine fine ADV dad-14159 569 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 569 9 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 569 10 roberta roberta NOUN dad-14159 569 11 for for ADP dad-14159 569 12 lower low ADJ dad-14159 569 13 - - PUNCT dad-14159 569 14 resource resource NOUN dad-14159 569 15 languages language NOUN dad-14159 569 16 has have AUX dad-14159 569 17 proven prove VERB dad-14159 569 18 to to PART dad-14159 569 19 be be AUX dad-14159 569 20 a a DET dad-14159 569 21 promising promising ADJ dad-14159 569 22 solution solution NOUN dad-14159 569 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 570 1 specifically specifically ADV dad-14159 570 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 570 3 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 570 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 570 5 wang wang PROPN dad-14159 570 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 570 7 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 570 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 570 9 showed show VERB dad-14159 570 10 that that SCONJ dad-14159 570 11 fine fine NOUN dad-14159 570 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 570 13 tuning tune VERB dad-14159 570 14 roberta roberta NOUN dad-14159 570 15 yielded yield VERB dad-14159 570 16 good good ADJ dad-14159 570 17 results result NOUN dad-14159 570 18 for for ADP dad-14159 570 19 taiwan taiwan PROPN dad-14159 570 20 southern southern PROPN dad-14159 570 21 min min PROPN dad-14159 570 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 570 23 even even ADV dad-14159 570 24 though though SCONJ dad-14159 570 25 this this DET dad-14159 570 26 language language NOUN dad-14159 570 27 is be AUX dad-14159 570 28 not not PART dad-14159 570 29 included include VERB dad-14159 570 30 in in ADP dad-14159 570 31 the the DET dad-14159 570 32 pretraining pretraine VERB dad-14159 570 33 corpus corpu NOUN dad-14159 570 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 571 1 acknowledgments acknowledgment NOUN dad-14159 571 2 this this DET dad-14159 571 3 work work NOUN dad-14159 571 4 was be AUX dad-14159 571 5 conducted conduct VERB dad-14159 571 6 over over ADP dad-14159 571 7 several several ADJ dad-14159 571 8 years year NOUN dad-14159 571 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 571 10 benefited benefit VERB dad-14159 571 11 from from ADP dad-14159 571 12 multiple multiple ADJ dad-14159 571 13 sources source NOUN dad-14159 571 14 of of ADP dad-14159 571 15 support support NOUN dad-14159 571 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 572 1 we we PRON dad-14159 572 2 gratefully gratefully ADV dad-14159 572 3 acknowledge acknowledge VERB dad-14159 572 4 funding funding NOUN dad-14159 572 5 from from ADP dad-14159 572 6 the the DET dad-14159 572 7 anr anr PROPN dad-14159 572 8 project project PROPN dad-14159 572 9 summ summ PROPN dad-14159 572 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 572 11 re re PROPN dad-14159 572 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 572 13 anr-20 anr-20 ADV dad-14159 572 14 - - ADJ dad-14159 572 15 ce23 ce23 ADJ dad-14159 572 16 - - PUNCT dad-14159 572 17 0017 0017 NUM dad-14159 572 18 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 572 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 572 20 the the DET dad-14159 572 21 institut institut PROPN dad-14159 572 22 convergence convergence NOUN dad-14159 572 23 ilcb ilcb NOUN dad-14159 572 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 572 25 anr-16 anr-16 NOUN dad-14159 572 26 - - PUNCT dad-14159 572 27 conv-0002 conv-0002 NOUN dad-14159 572 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 572 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 572 30 and and CCONJ dad-14159 572 31 the the DET dad-14159 572 32 institut institut PROPN dad-14159 572 33 universitaire universitaire PROPN dad-14159 572 34 de de PROPN dad-14159 572 35 france france PROPN dad-14159 572 36 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 572 37 iuf iuf NOUN dad-14159 572 38 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 572 39 . . PUNCT dad-14159 573 1 laurent laurent PROPN dad-14159 573 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 573 3 further far ADV dad-14159 573 4 thanks thank NOUN dad-14159 573 5 the the DET dad-14159 573 6 institute institute PROPN dad-14159 573 7 of of ADP dad-14159 573 8 linguistics linguistics PROPN dad-14159 573 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 573 10 academia academia PROPN dad-14159 573 11 sinica sinica PROPN dad-14159 573 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 573 13 for for ADP dad-14159 573 14 hosting host VERB dad-14159 573 15 him he PRON dad-14159 573 16 during during ADP dad-14159 573 17 the the DET dad-14159 573 18 final final ADJ dad-14159 573 19 stages stage NOUN dad-14159 573 20 of of ADP dad-14159 573 21 this this DET dad-14159 573 22 research research NOUN dad-14159 573 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 574 1 references reference NOUN dad-14159 574 2 jeremy jeremy PROPN dad-14159 574 3 ang ang PROPN dad-14159 574 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 574 5 yang yang PROPN dad-14159 574 6 liu liu PROPN dad-14159 574 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 574 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 574 9 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-14159 574 10 shriberg shriberg PROPN dad-14159 574 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 575 1 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 575 2 dialog dialog PROPN dad-14159 575 3 act act PROPN dad-14159 575 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 575 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 575 6 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 575 7 in in ADP dad-14159 575 8 multiparty multiparty ADJ dad-14159 575 9 meetings meeting NOUN dad-14159 575 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 576 1 in in ADP dad-14159 576 2 proc proc NOUN dad-14159 576 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 577 1 icassp icassp PROPN dad-14159 577 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 577 3 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 577 4 1 1 NUM dad-14159 577 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 577 6 pages page NOUN dad-14159 577 7 i–1061 i–1061 PROPN dad-14159 577 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 578 1 ieee ieee PROPN dad-14159 578 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 578 3 2005 2005 NUM dad-14159 578 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 579 1 ron ron PROPN dad-14159 579 2 artstein artstein PROPN dad-14159 579 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 579 4 massimo massimo PROPN dad-14159 579 5 poesio poesio PROPN dad-14159 579 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 580 1 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 580 2 - - ADJ dad-14159 580 3 coder coder ADJ dad-14159 580 4 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 580 5 for for ADP dad-14159 580 6 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 580 7 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 580 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 581 1 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 581 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 581 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 581 4 34(4):555–596 34(4):555–596 NUM dad-14159 581 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 581 6 2008 2008 NUM dad-14159 581 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 582 1 nicholas nicholas PROPN dad-14159 582 2 asher asher PROPN dad-14159 582 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 583 1 truth truth NOUN dad-14159 583 2 conditional conditional ADJ dad-14159 583 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 583 4 semantics semantic NOUN dad-14159 583 5 for for ADP dad-14159 583 6 parentheticals parenthetical NOUN dad-14159 583 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 584 1 journal journal PROPN dad-14159 584 2 of of ADP dad-14159 584 3 semantics semantic NOUN dad-14159 584 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 584 5 17 17 NUM dad-14159 584 6 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 584 7 1):31–50 1):31–50 NUM dad-14159 584 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 584 9 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 584 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 585 1 nicholas nicholas PROPN dad-14159 585 2 asher asher PROPN dad-14159 585 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 585 4 alex alex PROPN dad-14159 585 5 lascarides lascarides PROPN dad-14159 585 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 586 1 logics logic NOUN dad-14159 586 2 of of ADP dad-14159 586 3 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 586 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 587 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN dad-14159 587 2 university university PROPN dad-14159 587 3 press press NOUN dad-14159 587 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 587 5 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 587 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 588 1 john john PROPN dad-14159 588 2 langshaw langshaw PROPN dad-14159 588 3 austin austin PROPN dad-14159 588 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 589 1 how how SCONJ dad-14159 589 2 to to PART dad-14159 589 3 do do VERB dad-14159 589 4 things thing NOUN dad-14159 589 5 with with ADP dad-14159 589 6 words word NOUN dad-14159 589 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 590 1 harvard harvard PROPN dad-14159 590 2 university university PROPN dad-14159 590 3 press press NOUN dad-14159 590 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 590 5 1975 1975 NUM dad-14159 590 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 591 1 sonia sonia PROPN dad-14159 591 2 badene badene PROPN dad-14159 591 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 591 4 kate kate PROPN dad-14159 591 5 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 591 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 591 7 jean jean PROPN dad-14159 591 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 591 9 pierre pierre PROPN dad-14159 591 10 lorré lorré NOUN dad-14159 591 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 591 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 591 13 nicholas nicholas PROPN dad-14159 591 14 asher asher PROPN dad-14159 591 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 592 1 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 592 2 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 592 3 for for ADP dad-14159 592 4 learning learn VERB dad-14159 592 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 592 6 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 592 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 593 1 in in ADP dad-14159 593 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 593 3 of of ADP dad-14159 593 4 the the DET dad-14159 593 5 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 593 6 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 593 7 on on ADP dad-14159 593 8 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 593 9 methods method NOUN dad-14159 593 10 in in ADP dad-14159 593 11 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 593 12 language language NOUN dad-14159 593 13 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 593 14 and and CCONJ dad-14159 593 15 the the DET dad-14159 593 16 9th 9th ADJ dad-14159 593 17 international international ADJ dad-14159 593 18 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 593 19 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 593 20 on on ADP dad-14159 593 21 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 593 22 language language NOUN dad-14159 593 23 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 593 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 593 25 emnlp emnlp NOUN dad-14159 593 26 - - PUNCT dad-14159 593 27 ijcnlp ijcnlp NOUN dad-14159 593 28 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 593 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 593 30 pages page NOUN dad-14159 593 31 2296–2305 2296–2305 NUM dad-14159 593 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 593 33 hong hong PROPN dad-14159 593 34 kong kong PROPN dad-14159 593 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 593 36 china china PROPN dad-14159 593 37 , , PUNCT dad-14159 593 38 november november PROPN dad-14159 593 39 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 593 40 . . PUNCT dad-14159 594 1 association association NOUN dad-14159 594 2 for for ADP dad-14159 594 3 62 62 NUM dad-14159 594 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 594 5 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 594 6 of of ADP dad-14159 594 7 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 594 8 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 594 9 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 594 10 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 594 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 595 1 doi doi NOUN dad-14159 595 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 595 3 10.18653 10.18653 NUM dad-14159 595 4 / / SYM dad-14159 595 5 v1 v1 NOUN dad-14159 595 6 / / SYM dad-14159 595 7 d19 d19 NOUN dad-14159 595 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 595 9 1234 1234 NUM dad-14159 595 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 596 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 596 2 https://aclanthology https://aclanthology PROPN dad-14159 596 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 596 4 org org PROPN dad-14159 596 5 / / SYM dad-14159 596 6 d19 d19 PROPN dad-14159 596 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 596 8 1234 1234 NUM dad-14159 596 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 597 1 christophe christophe PROPN dad-14159 597 2 benzitoun benzitoun PROPN dad-14159 597 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 597 4 frédéric frédéric PROPN dad-14159 597 5 sabio sabio PROPN dad-14159 597 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 598 1 où où PROPN dad-14159 598 2 finit finit PROPN dad-14159 598 3 la la PROPN dad-14159 598 4 phrase phrase NOUN dad-14159 598 5 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 599 1 où où PROPN dad-14159 599 2 commence commence NOUN dad-14159 599 3 le le X dad-14159 599 4 texte texte PROPN dad-14159 599 5 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 599 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 600 1 l’exemple l’exemple PROPN dad-14159 600 2 des des PROPN dad-14159 600 3 regroupements regroupements PROPN dad-14159 600 4 de de ADP dad-14159 600 5 constructions construction NOUN dad-14159 600 6 verbales verbale NOUN dad-14159 600 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 601 1 discours discours PROPN dad-14159 601 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 602 1 revue revue PROPN dad-14159 602 2 de de X dad-14159 602 3 linguistique linguistique PROPN dad-14159 602 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 602 5 psycholinguistique psycholinguistique ADJ dad-14159 602 6 et et NOUN dad-14159 602 7 informatique informatique PROPN dad-14159 602 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 603 1 a a DET dad-14159 603 2 journal journal NOUN dad-14159 603 3 of of ADP dad-14159 603 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 603 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 603 6 psycholinguistics psycholinguistic NOUN dad-14159 603 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 603 8 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 603 9 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 603 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 603 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 603 12 7 7 NUM dad-14159 603 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 603 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 603 15 2010 2010 NUM dad-14159 603 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 604 1 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 604 2 blache blache PROPN dad-14159 604 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 604 4 roxane roxane PROPN dad-14159 604 5 bertrand bertrand PROPN dad-14159 604 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 604 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 604 8 gaëlle gaëlle AUX dad-14159 604 9 ferré. ferré. PROPN dad-14159 604 10 creating create VERB dad-14159 604 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 604 12 exploiting exploit VERB dad-14159 604 13 multimodal multimodal NOUN dad-14159 604 14 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 604 15 corpora corpus NOUN dad-14159 604 16 : : PUNCT dad-14159 604 17 the the DET dad-14159 604 18 toma toma PROPN dad-14159 604 19 project project NOUN dad-14159 604 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 605 1 multimodal multimodal NOUN dad-14159 605 2 corpora corpora PROPN dad-14159 605 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 605 4 pages page NOUN dad-14159 605 5 38–53 38–53 NUM dad-14159 605 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 605 7 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 605 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 606 1 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 606 2 blache blache PROPN dad-14159 606 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 606 4 roxane roxane PROPN dad-14159 606 5 bertrand bertrand PROPN dad-14159 606 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 606 7 gaëlle gaëlle PROPN dad-14159 606 8 ferré ferré ADJ dad-14159 606 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 606 10 berthille berthille NOUN dad-14159 606 11 pallaud pallaud NOUN dad-14159 606 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 606 13 laurent laurent NOUN dad-14159 606 14 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 606 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 606 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 606 17 stéphane stéphane VERB dad-14159 606 18 rauzy rauzy NOUN dad-14159 606 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 607 1 the the DET dad-14159 607 2 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 607 3 of of ADP dad-14159 607 4 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 607 5 data datum NOUN dad-14159 607 6 : : PUNCT dad-14159 607 7 a a DET dad-14159 607 8 large large ADJ dad-14159 607 9 multimodal multimodal ADJ dad-14159 607 10 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 607 11 resource resource NOUN dad-14159 607 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 608 1 in in ADP dad-14159 608 2 handbook handbook NOUN dad-14159 608 3 of of ADP dad-14159 608 4 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 608 5 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 608 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 608 7 pages page NOUN dad-14159 608 8 1323–1356 1323–1356 NUM dad-14159 608 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 608 10 springer springer NOUN dad-14159 608 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 608 12 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 608 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 609 1 claire claire PROPN dad-14159 609 2 blanche blanche NOUN dad-14159 609 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 609 4 benveniste benveniste NOUN dad-14159 609 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 609 6 mireille mireille NOUN dad-14159 609 7 bilger bilger PROPN dad-14159 609 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 609 9 christine christine PROPN dad-14159 609 10 rouget rouget PROPN dad-14159 609 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 609 12 karel karel PROPN dad-14159 609 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 610 1 van van PROPN dad-14159 610 2 den den PROPN dad-14159 610 3 eynde eynde NOUN dad-14159 610 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 610 5 piet piet PROPN dad-14159 610 6 mertens mertens PROPN dad-14159 610 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 610 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 610 9 dominique dominique PROPN dad-14159 610 10 willems willems PROPN dad-14159 610 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 611 1 le le PROPN dad-14159 611 2 français français PROPN dad-14159 611 3 parlé parlé PROPN dad-14159 611 4 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 611 5 études études PROPN dad-14159 611 6 grammaticales grammaticale NOUN dad-14159 611 7 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 611 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 612 1 sciences science NOUN dad-14159 612 2 du du PROPN dad-14159 612 3 langage langage NOUN dad-14159 612 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 612 5 1990 1990 NUM dad-14159 612 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 613 1 paul paul PROPN dad-14159 613 2 boersma boersma PROPN dad-14159 613 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 613 4 praat praat PROPN dad-14159 613 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 613 6 a a DET dad-14159 613 7 system system NOUN dad-14159 613 8 for for ADP dad-14159 613 9 doing do VERB dad-14159 613 10 phonetics phonetic NOUN dad-14159 613 11 by by ADP dad-14159 613 12 computer computer NOUN dad-14159 613 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 614 1 glot glot PROPN dad-14159 614 2 international international PROPN dad-14159 614 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 614 4 5(9/10):341 5(9/10):341 NUM dad-14159 614 5 – – PUNCT dad-14159 614 6 345 345 NUM dad-14159 614 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 614 8 2002 2002 NUM dad-14159 614 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 615 1 chloé chloé NOUN dad-14159 615 2 braud braud PROPN dad-14159 615 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 615 4 yang yang PROPN dad-14159 615 5 janet janet PROPN dad-14159 615 6 liu liu PROPN dad-14159 615 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 615 8 eleni eleni PROPN dad-14159 615 9 metheniti metheniti PROPN dad-14159 615 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 615 11 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 615 12 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 615 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 615 14 laura laura PROPN dad-14159 615 15 rivière rivière PROPN dad-14159 615 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 615 17 attapol attapol PROPN dad-14159 615 18 t t PROPN dad-14159 615 19 rutherford rutherford PROPN dad-14159 615 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 615 21 and and CCONJ dad-14159 615 22 amir amir PROPN dad-14159 615 23 zeldes zelde NOUN dad-14159 615 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 616 1 the the DET dad-14159 616 2 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 616 3 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 616 4 shared share VERB dad-14159 616 5 task task NOUN dad-14159 616 6 on on ADP dad-14159 616 7 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 616 8 discourse discourse PROPN dad-14159 616 9 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 616 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 616 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 616 12 connective connective ADJ dad-14159 616 13 detection detection NOUN dad-14159 616 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 616 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 616 16 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 616 17 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 616 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 617 1 in in ADP dad-14159 617 2 3rd 3rd ADJ dad-14159 617 3 shared share VERB dad-14159 617 4 task task NOUN dad-14159 617 5 on on ADP dad-14159 617 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 617 7 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 617 8 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 617 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 617 10 treebanking treebanke VERB dad-14159 617 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 617 12 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 617 13 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 617 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 617 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 617 16 pages page VERB dad-14159 617 17 1–21 1–21 PROPN dad-14159 617 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 618 1 acl acl PROPN dad-14159 618 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 618 3 association association NOUN dad-14159 618 4 for for ADP dad-14159 618 5 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 618 6 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 618 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 618 8 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 618 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 619 1 david david PROPN dad-14159 619 2 brazil brazil PROPN dad-14159 619 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 620 1 a a DET dad-14159 620 2 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 620 3 of of ADP dad-14159 620 4 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 620 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 621 1 oxford oxford PROPN dad-14159 621 2 university university PROPN dad-14159 621 3 press press PROPN dad-14159 621 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 621 5 usa usa PROPN dad-14159 621 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 621 7 1995 1995 NUM dad-14159 621 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 622 1 harry harry PROPN dad-14159 622 2 bunt bunt PROPN dad-14159 622 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 623 1 multifunctionality multifunctionality NOUN dad-14159 623 2 in in ADP dad-14159 623 3 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 623 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 624 1 computer computer NOUN dad-14159 624 2 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 624 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 624 4 language language NOUN dad-14159 624 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 624 6 25(2):222–245 25(2):222–245 PROPN dad-14159 624 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 624 8 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 624 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 625 1 alexis alexis PROPN dad-14159 625 2 conneau conneau PROPN dad-14159 625 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 4 kartikay kartikay PROPN dad-14159 625 5 khandelwal khandelwal PROPN dad-14159 625 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 7 naman naman PROPN dad-14159 625 8 goyal goyal PROPN dad-14159 625 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 10 vishrav vishrav NOUN dad-14159 625 11 chaudhary chaudhary PROPN dad-14159 625 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 13 guillaume guillaume PROPN dad-14159 625 14 wenzek wenzek NOUN dad-14159 625 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 16 francisco francisco PROPN dad-14159 625 17 guzmán guzmán PROPN dad-14159 625 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 19 edouard edouard NOUN dad-14159 625 20 grave grave NOUN dad-14159 625 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 22 myle myle PROPN dad-14159 625 23 ott ott PROPN dad-14159 625 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 25 luke luke PROPN dad-14159 625 26 zettlemoyer zettlemoyer PROPN dad-14159 625 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 625 28 and and CCONJ dad-14159 625 29 veselin veselin PROPN dad-14159 625 30 stoyanov stoyanov PROPN dad-14159 625 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 626 1 unsupervised unsupervised ADJ dad-14159 626 2 cross cross ADJ dad-14159 626 3 - - ADJ dad-14159 626 4 lingual lingual ADJ dad-14159 626 5 representation representation NOUN dad-14159 626 6 learning learn VERB dad-14159 626 7 at at ADP dad-14159 626 8 scale scale NOUN dad-14159 626 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 627 1 corr corr PROPN dad-14159 627 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 627 3 abs/1911.02116 abs/1911.02116 PROPN dad-14159 627 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 627 5 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 627 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 628 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 628 2 http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116 http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116 PROPN dad-14159 628 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 629 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-14159 629 2 couper couper PROPN dad-14159 629 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 629 4 kuhlen kuhlen PROPN dad-14159 629 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 629 6 margret margret PROPN dad-14159 629 7 selting selting PROPN dad-14159 629 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 630 1 introducing introduce VERB dad-14159 630 2 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 630 3 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 630 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 631 1 studies study NOUN dad-14159 631 2 in in ADP dad-14159 631 3 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 631 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 631 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 632 1 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN dad-14159 632 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 632 3 john john PROPN dad-14159 632 4 benjamins benjamins PROPN dad-14159 632 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 632 6 pages page NOUN dad-14159 632 7 1–22 1–22 PROPN dad-14159 632 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 632 9 2001 2001 NUM dad-14159 632 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 633 1 ludivine ludivine PROPN dad-14159 633 2 crible crible PROPN dad-14159 633 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 633 4 liesbeth liesbeth PROPN dad-14159 633 5 degand degand PROPN dad-14159 633 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 634 1 domains domain NOUN dad-14159 634 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 634 3 functions function NOUN dad-14159 634 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 634 5 a a DET dad-14159 634 6 two two NUM dad-14159 634 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 634 8 dimensional dimensional ADJ dad-14159 634 9 account account NOUN dad-14159 634 10 of of ADP dad-14159 634 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 634 12 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 634 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 635 1 discours discours PROPN dad-14159 635 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 636 1 revue revue PROPN dad-14159 636 2 de de X dad-14159 636 3 linguistique linguistique PROPN dad-14159 636 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 636 5 psycholinguistique psycholinguistique ADJ dad-14159 636 6 et et NOUN dad-14159 636 7 informatique informatique PROPN dad-14159 636 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 637 1 a a DET dad-14159 637 2 journal journal NOUN dad-14159 637 3 of of ADP dad-14159 637 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 637 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 637 6 psycholinguistics psycholinguistic NOUN dad-14159 637 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 637 8 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 637 9 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 637 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 637 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 637 12 24 24 NUM dad-14159 637 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 637 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 637 15 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 637 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 638 1 viet viet NOUN dad-14159 638 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 638 3 trung trung VERB dad-14159 638 4 dang dang PROPN dad-14159 638 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 638 6 tianyu tianyu PROPN dad-14159 638 7 zhao zhao PROPN dad-14159 638 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 638 9 sei sei PROPN dad-14159 638 10 ueno ueno PROPN dad-14159 638 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 638 12 hirofumi hirofumi PROPN dad-14159 638 13 inaguma inaguma PROPN dad-14159 638 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 638 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 638 16 tatsuya tatsuya PROPN dad-14159 638 17 kawahara kawahara PROPN dad-14159 638 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 639 1 end end NOUN dad-14159 639 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 639 3 to to ADP dad-14159 639 4 - - PUNCT dad-14159 639 5 end end NOUN dad-14159 639 6 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 639 7 - - PUNCT dad-14159 639 8 to to ADP dad-14159 639 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 639 10 dialog dialog NOUN dad-14159 639 11 - - PUNCT dad-14159 639 12 act act NOUN dad-14159 639 13 recognition recognition NOUN dad-14159 639 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 640 1 in in ADP dad-14159 640 2 helen helen PROPN dad-14159 640 3 meng meng PROPN dad-14159 640 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 5 bo bo PROPN dad-14159 640 6 xu xu PROPN dad-14159 640 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 640 9 thomas thomas PROPN dad-14159 640 10 fang fang PROPN dad-14159 640 11 zheng zheng PROPN dad-14159 640 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 13 editors editor NOUN dad-14159 640 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 15 interspeech interspeech NOUN dad-14159 640 16 2020 2020 NUM dad-14159 640 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 18 21st 21st ADJ dad-14159 640 19 annual annual ADJ dad-14159 640 20 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 640 21 of of ADP dad-14159 640 22 the the DET dad-14159 640 23 international international ADJ dad-14159 640 24 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 640 25 communication communication NOUN dad-14159 640 26 association association NOUN dad-14159 640 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 28 virtual virtual ADJ dad-14159 640 29 event event NOUN dad-14159 640 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 31 shanghai shanghai PROPN dad-14159 640 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 33 china china PROPN dad-14159 640 34 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 35 25 25 NUM dad-14159 640 36 - - SYM dad-14159 640 37 29 29 NUM dad-14159 640 38 october october PROPN dad-14159 640 39 2020 2020 NUM dad-14159 640 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 41 pages page NOUN dad-14159 640 42 3910–3914 3910–3914 NUM dad-14159 640 43 . . PUNCT dad-14159 640 44 isca isca PROPN dad-14159 640 45 , , PUNCT dad-14159 640 46 2020 2020 NUM dad-14159 640 47 . . PUNCT dad-14159 641 1 doi doi NOUN dad-14159 641 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 641 3 10.21437 10.21437 NUM dad-14159 641 4 / / SYM dad-14159 641 5 interspeech.2020 interspeech.2020 NOUN dad-14159 641 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 641 7 1062 1062 NUM dad-14159 641 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 642 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 642 2 https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech PROPN dad-14159 642 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 643 1 2020 2020 NUM dad-14159 643 2 - - SYM dad-14159 643 3 1062 1062 NUM dad-14159 643 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 644 1 63 63 NUM dad-14159 644 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 644 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 644 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 644 5 liesbeth liesbeth PROPN dad-14159 644 6 degand degand PROPN dad-14159 644 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 644 8 anne anne PROPN dad-14159 644 9 catherine catherine PROPN dad-14159 644 10 simon simon PROPN dad-14159 644 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 645 1 minimal minimal ADJ dad-14159 645 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 645 3 units unit NOUN dad-14159 645 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 645 5 can can AUX dad-14159 645 6 we we PRON dad-14159 645 7 define define VERB dad-14159 645 8 them they PRON dad-14159 645 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 645 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 645 11 why why SCONJ dad-14159 645 12 should should AUX dad-14159 645 13 we we PRON dad-14159 645 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 646 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 646 2 of of ADP dad-14159 646 3 sem-05 sem-05 PROPN dad-14159 646 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 646 5 connectors connector NOUN dad-14159 646 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 646 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 646 8 framing framing NOUN dad-14159 646 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 646 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 646 11 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 646 12 : : PUNCT dad-14159 646 13 from from ADP dad-14159 646 14 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 646 15 - - PUNCT dad-14159 646 16 based base VERB dad-14159 646 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 646 18 experimental experimental ADJ dad-14159 646 19 analyses analysis NOUN dad-14159 646 20 to to ADP dad-14159 646 21 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 646 22 theories theory NOUN dad-14159 646 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 646 24 biarritz biarritz PROPN dad-14159 646 25 , , PUNCT dad-14159 646 26 pages page NOUN dad-14159 646 27 14–15 14–15 NUM dad-14159 646 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 646 29 2005 2005 NUM dad-14159 646 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 647 1 liesbeth liesbeth PROPN dad-14159 647 2 degand degand PROPN dad-14159 647 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 647 4 anne anne PROPN dad-14159 647 5 catherine catherine PROPN dad-14159 647 6 simon simon PROPN dad-14159 647 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 648 1 on on ADP dad-14159 648 2 identifying identify VERB dad-14159 648 3 basic basic ADJ dad-14159 648 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 648 5 units unit NOUN dad-14159 648 6 in in ADP dad-14159 648 7 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 648 8 : : PUNCT dad-14159 648 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ dad-14159 648 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 648 11 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 648 12 issues issue NOUN dad-14159 648 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 649 1 discours discours PROPN dad-14159 649 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 650 1 revue revue PROPN dad-14159 650 2 de de X dad-14159 650 3 linguistique linguistique PROPN dad-14159 650 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 650 5 psycholinguistique psycholinguistique ADJ dad-14159 650 6 et et NOUN dad-14159 650 7 informatique informatique PROPN dad-14159 650 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 651 1 a a DET dad-14159 651 2 journal journal NOUN dad-14159 651 3 of of ADP dad-14159 651 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 651 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 651 6 psycholinguistics psycholinguistic NOUN dad-14159 651 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 651 8 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 651 9 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 651 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 651 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 651 12 4 4 NUM dad-14159 651 13 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 651 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 651 15 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 651 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 652 1 henri henri PROPN dad-14159 652 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 652 3 josé josé PROPN dad-14159 652 4 deulofeu deulofeu PROPN dad-14159 652 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 653 1 l’approche l’approche PROPN dad-14159 653 2 macrosyntaxique macrosyntaxique PROPN dad-14159 653 3 en en PROPN dad-14159 653 4 syntaxe syntaxe PROPN dad-14159 653 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 653 6 un un PROPN dad-14159 653 7 nouveau nouveau PROPN dad-14159 653 8 modèle modèle PROPN dad-14159 653 9 de de X dad-14159 653 10 rasoir rasoir PROPN dad-14159 653 11 d’occam d’occam PROPN dad-14159 653 12 contre contre NOUN dad-14159 653 13 les le NOUN dad-14159 653 14 notions notion NOUN dad-14159 653 15 inutiles inutile NOUN dad-14159 653 16 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 654 1 scolia scolia PROPN dad-14159 654 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 655 1 sciences science NOUN dad-14159 655 2 cognitives cognitive NOUN dad-14159 655 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 655 4 linguistiques linguistiques PROPN dad-14159 655 5 et et PROPN dad-14159 655 6 intelligence intelligence PROPN dad-14159 655 7 artificielle artificielle PROPN dad-14159 655 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 655 9 16(1):77–95 16(1):77–95 NUM dad-14159 655 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 655 11 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 655 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 656 1 abhimanyu abhimanyu PROPN dad-14159 656 2 dubey dubey PROPN dad-14159 656 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 656 4 abhinav abhinav PROPN dad-14159 656 5 jauhri jauhri PROPN dad-14159 656 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 656 7 abhinav abhinav PROPN dad-14159 656 8 pandey pandey PROPN dad-14159 656 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 656 10 et et PROPN dad-14159 656 11 al al PROPN dad-14159 656 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 657 1 the the DET dad-14159 657 2 llama llama ADJ dad-14159 657 3 3 3 NUM dad-14159 657 4 herd herd NOUN dad-14159 657 5 of of ADP dad-14159 657 6 models model NOUN dad-14159 657 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 658 1 arxiv arxiv PROPN dad-14159 658 2 preprint preprint NOUN dad-14159 658 3 2407.21783 2407.21783 NOUN dad-14159 658 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 658 5 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 658 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 659 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 659 2 https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21783 https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.21783 PROPN dad-14159 659 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 660 1 benoit benoit PROPN dad-14159 660 2 favre favre PROPN dad-14159 660 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 660 4 dilek dilek PROPN dad-14159 660 5 hakkani hakkani PROPN dad-14159 660 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 660 7 tur tur PROPN dad-14159 660 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 660 9 slav slav NOUN dad-14159 660 10 petrov petrov PROPN dad-14159 660 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 660 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 660 13 dan dan PROPN dad-14159 660 14 klein klein PROPN dad-14159 660 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 661 1 efficient efficient ADJ dad-14159 661 2 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 661 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 661 4 using use VERB dad-14159 661 5 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 661 6 features feature NOUN dad-14159 661 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 662 1 in in ADP dad-14159 662 2 2008 2008 NUM dad-14159 662 3 ieee ieee NOUN dad-14159 662 4 spoken speak VERB dad-14159 662 5 language language NOUN dad-14159 662 6 technology technology NOUN dad-14159 662 7 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 662 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 662 9 pages page NOUN dad-14159 662 10 77–80 77–80 NUM dad-14159 662 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 662 12 ieee ieee PROPN dad-14159 662 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 662 14 2008 2008 NUM dad-14159 662 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 663 1 raquel raquel PROPN dad-14159 663 2 fernández fernández PROPN dad-14159 663 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 663 4 jonathan jonathan PROPN dad-14159 663 5 ginzburg ginzburg PROPN dad-14159 663 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 664 1 non non ADJ dad-14159 664 2 - - ADJ dad-14159 664 3 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 664 4 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 664 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 664 6 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 664 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 664 8 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 664 9 dynamics dynamic NOUN dad-14159 664 10 in in ADP dad-14159 664 11 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 664 12 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 664 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 665 1 in in ADP dad-14159 665 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 665 3 of of ADP dad-14159 665 4 the the DET dad-14159 665 5 19th 19th ADJ dad-14159 665 6 international international ADJ dad-14159 665 7 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 665 8 on on ADP dad-14159 665 9 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 665 10 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 665 11 - - PUNCT dad-14159 665 12 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 665 13 1 1 NUM dad-14159 665 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 665 15 pages page NOUN dad-14159 665 16 1–7 1–7 NUM dad-14159 665 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 665 18 association association NOUN dad-14159 665 19 for for ADP dad-14159 665 20 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 665 21 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 665 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 665 23 2002 2002 NUM dad-14159 665 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 666 1 raquel raquel PROPN dad-14159 666 2 fernández fernández PROPN dad-14159 666 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 666 4 jonathan jonathan PROPN dad-14159 666 5 ginzburg ginzburg NOUN dad-14159 666 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 666 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 666 8 shalom shalom ADJ dad-14159 666 9 lappin lappin NOUN dad-14159 666 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 667 1 classifying classify VERB dad-14159 667 2 non non ADJ dad-14159 667 3 - - ADJ dad-14159 667 4 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 667 5 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 667 6 in in ADP dad-14159 667 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 667 8 : : PUNCT dad-14159 667 9 a a DET dad-14159 667 10 machine machine NOUN dad-14159 667 11 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 667 12 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 667 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 668 1 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 668 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 668 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 668 4 33(3):397–427 33(3):397–427 NUM dad-14159 668 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 668 6 2007 2007 NUM dad-14159 668 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 669 1 cecilia cecilia PROPN dad-14159 669 2 e e PROPN dad-14159 669 3 ford ford PROPN dad-14159 669 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 669 5 sandra sandra PROPN dad-14159 669 6 a a DET dad-14159 669 7 thompson thompson PROPN dad-14159 669 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 670 1 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 670 2 units unit NOUN dad-14159 670 3 in in ADP dad-14159 670 4 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 670 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 670 6 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 670 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 670 8 intonational intonational ADJ dad-14159 670 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 670 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 670 11 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 670 12 resources resource NOUN dad-14159 670 13 for for ADP dad-14159 670 14 the the DET dad-14159 670 15 management management NOUN dad-14159 670 16 of of ADP dad-14159 670 17 turns turn NOUN dad-14159 670 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 671 1 studies study NOUN dad-14159 671 2 in in ADP dad-14159 671 3 interactional interactional ADJ dad-14159 671 4 sociolinguistics sociolinguistic NOUN dad-14159 671 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 671 6 13:134–184 13:134–184 NUM dad-14159 671 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 671 8 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 671 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 672 1 chris chris PROPN dad-14159 672 2 fournier fournier PROPN dad-14159 672 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 672 4 diana diana PROPN dad-14159 672 5 inkpen inkpen PROPN dad-14159 672 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 673 1 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 673 2 similarity similarity NOUN dad-14159 673 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 673 4 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 673 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 674 1 in in ADP dad-14159 674 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 674 3 of of ADP dad-14159 674 4 the the DET dad-14159 674 5 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 674 6 of of ADP dad-14159 674 7 the the DET dad-14159 674 8 north north ADJ dad-14159 674 9 american american ADJ dad-14159 674 10 chapter chapter NOUN dad-14159 674 11 of of ADP dad-14159 674 12 the the DET dad-14159 674 13 association association NOUN dad-14159 674 14 for for ADP dad-14159 674 15 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 674 16 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 674 17 : : PUNCT dad-14159 674 18 human human ADJ dad-14159 674 19 language language NOUN dad-14159 674 20 technologies technology NOUN dad-14159 674 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 674 22 pages page NOUN dad-14159 674 23 152–161 152–161 NUM dad-14159 674 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 674 25 montréal montréal PROPN dad-14159 674 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 674 27 canada canada PROPN dad-14159 674 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 674 29 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 674 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 675 1 kim kim PROPN dad-14159 675 2 gerdes gerde NOUN dad-14159 675 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 675 4 sylvain sylvain PROPN dad-14159 675 5 kahane kahane PROPN dad-14159 675 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 676 1 speaking speak VERB dad-14159 676 2 in in ADP dad-14159 676 3 piles pile NOUN dad-14159 676 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 676 5 paradigmatic paradigmatic ADJ dad-14159 676 6 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 676 7 of of ADP dad-14159 676 8 french french ADJ dad-14159 676 9 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 676 10 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 676 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 677 1 in in ADP dad-14159 677 2 fifth fifth PROPN dad-14159 677 3 corpus corpus PROPN dad-14159 677 4 linguistics linguistics PROPN dad-14159 677 5 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 677 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 677 7 pages page NOUN dad-14159 677 8 1–15 1–15 PROPN dad-14159 677 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 677 10 2009 2009 NUM dad-14159 677 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 678 1 jonathan jonathan PROPN dad-14159 678 2 ginzburg ginzburg PROPN dad-14159 678 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 679 1 the the DET dad-14159 679 2 interactive interactive ADJ dad-14159 679 3 stance stance NOUN dad-14159 679 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 679 5 meaning meaning NOUN dad-14159 679 6 for for ADP dad-14159 679 7 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 679 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 680 1 oxford oxford PROPN dad-14159 680 2 university university PROPN dad-14159 680 3 press press NOUN dad-14159 680 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 680 5 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 680 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 681 1 jonathan jonathan PROPN dad-14159 681 2 ginzburg ginzburg PROPN dad-14159 681 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 681 4 massimo massimo PROPN dad-14159 681 5 poesio poesio PROPN dad-14159 681 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 682 1 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 682 2 is be AUX dad-14159 682 3 a a DET dad-14159 682 4 system system NOUN dad-14159 682 5 that that PRON dad-14159 682 6 characterizes characterize VERB dad-14159 682 7 talk talk NOUN dad-14159 682 8 in in ADP dad-14159 682 9 interaction interaction NOUN dad-14159 682 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 683 1 frontiers frontier NOUN dad-14159 683 2 in in ADP dad-14159 683 3 psychology psychology NOUN dad-14159 683 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 683 5 7 7 NUM dad-14159 683 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 683 7 2016 2016 NUM dad-14159 683 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 684 1 john john PROPN dad-14159 684 2 j j PROPN dad-14159 684 3 godfrey godfrey PROPN dad-14159 684 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 684 5 edward edward PROPN dad-14159 684 6 c c PROPN dad-14159 684 7 holliman holliman NOUN dad-14159 684 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 684 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 684 10 jane jane PROPN dad-14159 684 11 mcdaniel mcdaniel PROPN dad-14159 684 12 . . PROPN dad-14159 684 13 switchboard switchboard PROPN dad-14159 684 14 : : PUNCT dad-14159 684 15 telephone telephone NOUN dad-14159 684 16 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 684 17 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 684 18 for for ADP dad-14159 684 19 research research NOUN dad-14159 684 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 684 21 development development NOUN dad-14159 684 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 685 1 in in ADP dad-14159 685 2 acoustics acoustic NOUN dad-14159 685 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 685 4 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 685 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 685 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 685 7 signal signal NOUN dad-14159 685 8 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 685 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 685 10 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 685 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 686 1 icassp-92 icassp-92 PROPN dad-14159 686 2 . . PROPN dad-14159 686 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 686 4 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 686 5 ieee ieee PROPN dad-14159 686 6 international international PROPN dad-14159 686 7 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 686 8 on on ADP dad-14159 686 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 686 10 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 686 11 1 1 NUM dad-14159 686 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 686 13 pages page NOUN dad-14159 686 14 517–520 517–520 NUM dad-14159 686 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 686 16 ieee ieee PROPN dad-14159 686 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 686 18 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 686 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 687 1 agustı́n agustı́n PROPN dad-14159 687 2 gravano gravano PROPN dad-14159 687 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 687 4 julia julia PROPN dad-14159 687 5 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN dad-14159 687 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 687 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 687 8 štefan štefan PROPN dad-14159 687 9 beňuš. beňuš. PROPN dad-14159 687 10 affirmative affirmative ADJ dad-14159 687 11 cue cue NOUN dad-14159 687 12 words word NOUN dad-14159 687 13 in in ADP dad-14159 687 14 task task NOUN dad-14159 687 15 - - PUNCT dad-14159 687 16 oriented orient VERB dad-14159 687 17 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 687 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 688 1 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 688 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 688 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 688 4 38(1):1–39 38(1):1–39 NUM dad-14159 688 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 688 6 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 688 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 689 1 64 64 NUM dad-14159 689 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 689 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 689 4 of of ADP dad-14159 689 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 689 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 689 7 lila lila PROPN dad-14159 689 8 gravellier gravellier PROPN dad-14159 689 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 689 10 julie julie PROPN dad-14159 689 11 hunter hunter PROPN dad-14159 689 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 689 13 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 689 14 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 689 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 689 16 thomas thomas PROPN dad-14159 689 17 pellegrini pellegrini PROPN dad-14159 689 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 689 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 689 20 isabelle isabelle PROPN dad-14159 689 21 ferrané. ferrané. PROPN dad-14159 689 22 weakly weakly ADV dad-14159 689 23 supervised supervised ADJ dad-14159 689 24 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 689 25 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 689 26 for for ADP dad-14159 689 27 multiparty multiparty ADJ dad-14159 689 28 oral oral ADJ dad-14159 689 29 conversations conversation NOUN dad-14159 689 30 . . PUNCT dad-14159 690 1 in in ADP dad-14159 690 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 690 3 of of ADP dad-14159 690 4 emnlp emnlp ADJ dad-14159 690 5 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 690 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 690 7 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 690 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 691 1 oliver oliver PROPN dad-14159 691 2 guhr guhr PROPN dad-14159 691 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 691 4 anne anne PROPN dad-14159 691 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 691 6 kathrin kathrin PROPN dad-14159 691 7 schumann schumann PROPN dad-14159 691 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 691 9 frank frank PROPN dad-14159 691 10 bahrmann bahrmann PROPN dad-14159 691 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 691 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 691 13 hans hans PROPN dad-14159 691 14 joachim joachim PROPN dad-14159 691 15 böhme böhme PROPN dad-14159 691 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 692 1 fullstop fullstop NOUN dad-14159 692 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 692 3 multilingual multilingual ADJ dad-14159 692 4 deep deep ADJ dad-14159 692 5 models model NOUN dad-14159 692 6 for for ADP dad-14159 692 7 punctuation punctuation NOUN dad-14159 692 8 prediction prediction NOUN dad-14159 692 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 693 1 june june PROPN dad-14159 693 2 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 693 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 694 1 url url VERB dad-14159 694 2 http://ceur http://ceur NOUN dad-14159 694 3 - - NOUN dad-14159 694 4 ws ws NOUN dad-14159 694 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 694 6 org org ADJ dad-14159 694 7 / / SYM dad-14159 694 8 vol-2957 vol-2957 X dad-14159 694 9 / / SYM dad-14159 694 10 sepp_paper4.pdf sepp_paper4.pdf PROPN dad-14159 694 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 695 1 narendra narendra PROPN dad-14159 695 2 k k PROPN dad-14159 695 3 gupta gupta PROPN dad-14159 695 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 695 5 srinivas srinivas PROPN dad-14159 695 6 bangalore bangalore PROPN dad-14159 695 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 696 1 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 696 2 spoken speak VERB dad-14159 696 3 language language NOUN dad-14159 696 4 utterances utterance NOUN dad-14159 696 5 into into ADP dad-14159 696 6 clauses clause NOUN dad-14159 696 7 for for ADP dad-14159 696 8 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 696 9 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 696 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 697 1 in in ADP dad-14159 697 2 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 697 3 ieee ieee NOUN dad-14159 697 4 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 697 5 on on ADP dad-14159 697 6 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 697 7 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 697 8 recognition recognition NOUN dad-14159 697 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 697 10 understanding understanding NOUN dad-14159 697 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 697 12 ieee ieee NOUN dad-14159 697 13 cat cat NOUN dad-14159 697 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 698 1 no no INTJ dad-14159 698 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 699 1 03ex721 03ex721 PROPN dad-14159 699 2 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 700 1 , , PUNCT dad-14159 700 2 pages page NOUN dad-14159 700 3 525–530 525–530 NUM dad-14159 700 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 701 1 ieee ieee PROPN dad-14159 701 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 701 3 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 701 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 702 1 sylvie sylvie PROPN dad-14159 702 2 hancil hancil PROPN dad-14159 702 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 703 1 the the DET dad-14159 703 2 grammaticalization grammaticalization NOUN dad-14159 703 3 of of ADP dad-14159 703 4 final final ADJ dad-14159 703 5 but but CCONJ dad-14159 703 6 : : PUNCT dad-14159 703 7 from from ADP dad-14159 703 8 conjunction conjunction NOUN dad-14159 703 9 to to ADP dad-14159 703 10 final final ADJ dad-14159 703 11 particle particle NOUN dad-14159 703 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 703 13 final final ADJ dad-14159 703 14 particles particle NOUN dad-14159 703 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 703 16 pages page NOUN dad-14159 703 17 197–218 197–218 NUM dad-14159 703 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 703 19 2015 2015 NUM dad-14159 703 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 704 1 alexander alexander PROPN dad-14159 704 2 haselow haselow PROPN dad-14159 704 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 705 1 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 705 2 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 705 3 english english PROPN dad-14159 705 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 705 5 an an DET dad-14159 705 6 integrated integrated ADJ dad-14159 705 7 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 705 8 to to ADP dad-14159 705 9 the the DET dad-14159 705 10 emergent emergent ADJ dad-14159 705 11 grammar grammar NOUN dad-14159 705 12 of of ADP dad-14159 705 13 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 705 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 706 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN dad-14159 706 2 university university PROPN dad-14159 706 3 press press NOUN dad-14159 706 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 706 5 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 706 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 707 1 marti marti PROPN dad-14159 707 2 a a DET dad-14159 707 3 hearst hearst PROPN dad-14159 707 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 708 1 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 708 2 - - ADJ dad-14159 708 3 paragraph paragraph ADJ dad-14159 708 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 708 5 expository expository NOUN dad-14159 708 6 text text NOUN dad-14159 708 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 709 1 in in ADP dad-14159 709 2 32nd 32nd ADJ dad-14159 709 3 annual annual ADJ dad-14159 709 4 meeting meeting NOUN dad-14159 709 5 of of ADP dad-14159 709 6 the the DET dad-14159 709 7 association association NOUN dad-14159 709 8 for for ADP dad-14159 709 9 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 709 10 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 709 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 709 12 pages page NOUN dad-14159 709 13 9–16 9–16 NOUN dad-14159 709 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 709 15 1994 1994 NUM dad-14159 709 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 710 1 sophie sophie PROPN dad-14159 710 2 herment herment PROPN dad-14159 710 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 710 4 laetitia laetitia PROPN dad-14159 710 5 leonarduzzi leonarduzzi PROPN dad-14159 710 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 710 7 diana diana PROPN dad-14159 710 8 lewis lewis PROPN dad-14159 710 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 710 10 cristel cristel PROPN dad-14159 710 11 portes porte NOUN dad-14159 710 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 710 13 laurent laurent NOUN dad-14159 710 14 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 710 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 710 16 frédéric frédéric ADJ dad-14159 710 17 sabio sabio NOUN dad-14159 710 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 710 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 710 20 gabor gabor PROPN dad-14159 710 21 turcsan turcsan PROPN dad-14159 710 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 711 1 périphéries périphérie NOUN dad-14159 711 2 gauche gauche PROPN dad-14159 711 3 et et PROPN dad-14159 711 4 droite droite PROPN dad-14159 711 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 711 6 tipa tipa PROPN dad-14159 711 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 712 1 travaux travaux PROPN dad-14159 712 2 interdisciplinaires interdisciplinaire NOUN dad-14159 712 3 sur sur PROPN dad-14159 712 4 la la PROPN dad-14159 712 5 parole parole PROPN dad-14159 712 6 et et PROPN dad-14159 712 7 le le X dad-14159 712 8 langage langage PROPN dad-14159 712 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 712 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 712 11 38 38 NUM dad-14159 712 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 712 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 712 14 2022 2022 NUM dad-14159 712 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 713 1 julia julia PROPN dad-14159 713 2 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN dad-14159 713 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 713 4 barbara barbara PROPN dad-14159 713 5 grosz grosz PROPN dad-14159 713 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 714 1 intonational intonational ADJ dad-14159 714 2 features feature NOUN dad-14159 714 3 of of ADP dad-14159 714 4 local local ADJ dad-14159 714 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 714 6 global global ADJ dad-14159 714 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 714 8 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 714 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 715 1 in in ADP dad-14159 715 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 715 3 of of ADP dad-14159 715 4 the the DET dad-14159 715 5 darpa darpa PROPN dad-14159 715 6 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 715 7 on on ADP dad-14159 715 8 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 715 9 language language NOUN dad-14159 715 10 systems system NOUN dad-14159 715 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 716 1 association association NOUN dad-14159 716 2 for for ADP dad-14159 716 3 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 716 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 716 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 716 6 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 716 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 717 1 jet jet PROPN dad-14159 717 2 hoek hoek PROPN dad-14159 717 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 717 4 jacqueline jacqueline PROPN dad-14159 717 5 evers evers PROPN dad-14159 717 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 717 7 vermeul vermeul ADJ dad-14159 717 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 717 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 717 10 ted te VERB dad-14159 717 11 jm jm PROPN dad-14159 717 12 sanders sanders PROPN dad-14159 717 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 718 1 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 718 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 718 3 : : PUNCT dad-14159 718 4 incorporating incorporate VERB dad-14159 718 5 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-14159 718 6 into into ADP dad-14159 718 7 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 718 8 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 719 1 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 719 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 719 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 719 4 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 719 5 theory theory NOUN dad-14159 719 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 719 7 14(2):357–386 14(2):357–386 NUM dad-14159 719 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 719 9 2018 2018 NUM dad-14159 719 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 720 1 junfei junfei PROPN dad-14159 720 2 hu hu PROPN dad-14159 720 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 720 4 liesbeth liesbeth PROPN dad-14159 720 5 degand degand PROPN dad-14159 720 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 721 1 the the DET dad-14159 721 2 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 721 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 721 4 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 721 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 721 6 identification identification NOUN dad-14159 721 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 721 8 its its PRON dad-14159 721 9 role role NOUN dad-14159 721 10 in in ADP dad-14159 721 11 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 721 12 turn turn NOUN dad-14159 721 13 - - PUNCT dad-14159 721 14 taking take VERB dad-14159 721 15 management management NOUN dad-14159 721 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 722 1 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 722 2 & & CCONJ dad-14159 722 3 discourse discourse PROPN dad-14159 722 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 722 5 14(2):83–112 14(2):83–112 NUM dad-14159 722 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 722 7 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 722 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 723 1 dan dan PROPN dad-14159 723 2 jurafsky jurafsky PROPN dad-14159 723 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 723 4 liz liz PROPN dad-14159 723 5 shriberg shriberg NOUN dad-14159 723 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 723 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 723 8 debra debra PROPN dad-14159 723 9 biasca biasca PROPN dad-14159 723 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 724 1 switchboard switchboard ADJ dad-14159 724 2 swbd swbd ADJ dad-14159 724 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 724 4 damsl damsl NOUN dad-14159 724 5 shallow shallow ADJ dad-14159 724 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 724 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 724 8 - - PUNCT dad-14159 724 9 function function NOUN dad-14159 724 10 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 724 11 coders coder NOUN dad-14159 724 12 manual manual NOUN dad-14159 724 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 725 1 technical technical ADJ dad-14159 725 2 report report PROPN dad-14159 725 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 725 4 university university NOUN dad-14159 725 5 of of ADP dad-14159 725 6 colorado colorado PROPN dad-14159 725 7 at at ADP dad-14159 725 8 boulder boulder NOUN dad-14159 725 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 725 10 1997 1997 NUM dad-14159 725 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 726 1 diana diana PROPN dad-14159 726 2 m m PROPN dad-14159 726 3 lewis lewis PROPN dad-14159 726 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 727 1 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 727 2 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 727 3 at at ADP dad-14159 727 4 the the DET dad-14159 727 5 periphery periphery NOUN dad-14159 727 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 727 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 727 8 prominence prominence NOUN dad-14159 727 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 728 1 pragmatic pragmatic ADJ dad-14159 728 2 markers marker NOUN dad-14159 728 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 728 4 peripheries periphery NOUN dad-14159 728 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 728 6 325:351 325:351 NOUN dad-14159 728 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 728 8 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 728 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 729 1 per per ADP dad-14159 729 2 linell linell NOUN dad-14159 729 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 730 1 the the DET dad-14159 730 2 written write VERB dad-14159 730 3 language language NOUN dad-14159 730 4 bias bias NOUN dad-14159 730 5 in in ADP dad-14159 730 6 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 730 7 : : PUNCT dad-14159 730 8 its its PRON dad-14159 730 9 nature nature NOUN dad-14159 730 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 730 11 origins origin NOUN dad-14159 730 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 730 13 transformations transformation NOUN dad-14159 730 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 731 1 routledge routledge PROPN dad-14159 731 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 731 3 2004 2004 NUM dad-14159 731 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 732 1 pierre pierre PROPN dad-14159 732 2 lison lison PROPN dad-14159 732 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 732 4 jeremy jeremy PROPN dad-14159 732 5 barnes barnes PROPN dad-14159 732 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 732 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 732 8 aliaksandr aliaksandr PROPN dad-14159 732 9 hubin hubin PROPN dad-14159 732 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 733 1 skweak skweak PROPN dad-14159 733 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 733 3 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 733 4 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 733 5 made make VERB dad-14159 733 6 easy easy ADJ dad-14159 733 7 for for ADP dad-14159 733 8 nlp nlp NOUN dad-14159 733 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 734 1 in in ADP dad-14159 734 2 heng heng PROPN dad-14159 734 3 ji ji PROPN dad-14159 734 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 734 5 jong jong PROPN dad-14159 734 6 c. c. PROPN dad-14159 734 7 park park PROPN dad-14159 734 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 734 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 734 10 rui rui PROPN dad-14159 734 11 xia xia PROPN dad-14159 734 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 734 13 editors editor NOUN dad-14159 734 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 734 15 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 734 16 of of ADP dad-14159 734 17 the the DET dad-14159 734 18 59th 59th ADJ dad-14159 734 19 annual annual ADJ dad-14159 734 20 meeting meeting NOUN dad-14159 734 21 of of ADP dad-14159 734 22 the the DET dad-14159 734 23 association association NOUN dad-14159 734 24 for for ADP dad-14159 734 25 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 734 26 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 734 27 and and CCONJ dad-14159 734 28 the the DET dad-14159 734 29 11th 11th ADJ dad-14159 734 30 international international ADJ dad-14159 734 31 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 734 32 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 734 33 on on ADP dad-14159 734 34 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 734 35 language language NOUN dad-14159 734 36 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 734 37 : : PUNCT dad-14159 734 38 system system NOUN dad-14159 734 39 demonstrations demonstration NOUN dad-14159 734 40 , , PUNCT dad-14159 734 41 pages page NOUN dad-14159 734 42 337–346 337–346 NUM dad-14159 734 43 , , PUNCT dad-14159 734 44 online online ADJ dad-14159 734 45 , , PUNCT dad-14159 734 46 august august PROPN dad-14159 734 47 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 734 48 . . PUNCT dad-14159 735 1 association association NOUN dad-14159 735 2 for for ADP dad-14159 735 3 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 735 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 735 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 736 1 doi doi NOUN dad-14159 736 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 736 3 10.18653 10.18653 NUM dad-14159 736 4 / / SYM dad-14159 736 5 v1/2021.acl v1/2021.acl NOUN dad-14159 736 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 736 7 demo.40 demo.40 PROPN dad-14159 736 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 737 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 737 2 https https NOUN dad-14159 737 3 : : PUNCT dad-14159 737 4 //aclanthology.org/2021.acl //aclanthology.org/2021.acl NOUN dad-14159 737 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 737 6 demo.40/. demo.40/. NOUN dad-14159 737 7 65 65 NUM dad-14159 737 8 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 737 9 & & CCONJ dad-14159 737 10 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 737 11 yang yang PROPN dad-14159 737 12 liu liu PROPN dad-14159 737 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 737 14 andreas andreas PROPN dad-14159 737 15 stolcke stolcke PROPN dad-14159 737 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 737 17 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-14159 737 18 shriberg shriberg PROPN dad-14159 737 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 737 20 and and CCONJ dad-14159 737 21 mary mary PROPN dad-14159 737 22 harper harper PROPN dad-14159 737 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 738 1 using use VERB dad-14159 738 2 conditional conditional ADJ dad-14159 738 3 random random ADJ dad-14159 738 4 fields field NOUN dad-14159 738 5 for for ADP dad-14159 738 6 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 738 7 boundary boundary ADJ dad-14159 738 8 detection detection NOUN dad-14159 738 9 in in ADP dad-14159 738 10 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 738 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 739 1 in in ADP dad-14159 739 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 739 3 of of ADP dad-14159 739 4 the the DET dad-14159 739 5 43rd 43rd ADJ dad-14159 739 6 annual annual ADJ dad-14159 739 7 meeting meeting NOUN dad-14159 739 8 of of ADP dad-14159 739 9 the the DET dad-14159 739 10 association association NOUN dad-14159 739 11 for for ADP dad-14159 739 12 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 739 13 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 739 14 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 739 15 acl’05 acl’05 PROPN dad-14159 739 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 739 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 739 18 pages page NOUN dad-14159 739 19 451–458 451–458 NUM dad-14159 739 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 739 21 2005 2005 NUM dad-14159 739 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 740 1 william william PROPN dad-14159 740 2 c c PROPN dad-14159 740 3 mann mann PROPN dad-14159 740 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 740 5 sandra sandra PROPN dad-14159 740 6 a a DET dad-14159 740 7 thompson thompson NOUN dad-14159 740 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 741 1 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ dad-14159 741 2 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 741 3 theory theory NOUN dad-14159 741 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 741 5 description description NOUN dad-14159 741 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 741 7 construction construction NOUN dad-14159 741 8 of of ADP dad-14159 741 9 text text NOUN dad-14159 741 10 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 741 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 742 1 in in ADP dad-14159 742 2 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 742 3 language language NOUN dad-14159 742 4 generation generation NOUN dad-14159 742 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 742 6 new new ADJ dad-14159 742 7 results result NOUN dad-14159 742 8 in in ADP dad-14159 742 9 artificial artificial ADJ dad-14159 742 10 intelligence intelligence NOUN dad-14159 742 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 742 12 psychology psychology NOUN dad-14159 742 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 742 14 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 742 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 742 16 pages page NOUN dad-14159 742 17 85–95 85–95 NUM dad-14159 742 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 742 19 springer springer NOUN dad-14159 742 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 742 21 1987 1987 NUM dad-14159 742 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 743 1 daniel daniel PROPN dad-14159 743 2 marcu marcu PROPN dad-14159 743 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 744 1 the the DET dad-14159 744 2 theory theory NOUN dad-14159 744 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 744 4 practice practice NOUN dad-14159 744 5 of of ADP dad-14159 744 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 744 7 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 744 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 744 9 summarization summarization NOUN dad-14159 744 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 744 11 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 744 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 745 1 yann yann PROPN dad-14159 745 2 mathet mathet PROPN dad-14159 745 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 745 4 antoine antoine PROPN dad-14159 745 5 widlöcher widlöcher AUX dad-14159 745 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 745 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 745 8 jean jean PROPN dad-14159 745 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 745 10 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 745 11 métivier métivier PROPN dad-14159 745 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 746 1 the the DET dad-14159 746 2 unified unified ADJ dad-14159 746 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 746 4 holistic holistic ADJ dad-14159 746 5 method method NOUN dad-14159 746 6 gamma gamma NOUN dad-14159 746 7 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 746 8 γ γ PROPN dad-14159 746 9 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 746 10 for for ADP dad-14159 746 11 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 746 12 - - ADJ dad-14159 746 13 annotator annotator ADJ dad-14159 746 14 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 746 15 measure measure NOUN dad-14159 746 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 746 17 alignment alignment NOUN dad-14159 746 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 747 1 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 747 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 747 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 747 4 41 41 NUM dad-14159 747 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 747 6 3):437–479 3):437–479 NUM dad-14159 747 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 747 8 2015 2015 NUM dad-14159 747 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 748 1 eleni eleni PROPN dad-14159 748 2 metheniti metheniti PROPN dad-14159 748 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 748 4 chloé chloé NOUN dad-14159 748 5 braud braud NOUN dad-14159 748 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 748 7 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 748 8 muller muller NOUN dad-14159 748 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 748 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 748 11 laura laura PROPN dad-14159 748 12 rivière rivière PROPN dad-14159 748 13 . . PROPN dad-14159 749 1 discut discut NOUN dad-14159 749 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 749 3 discret discret ADJ dad-14159 749 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 749 5 melodi melodi NOUN dad-14159 749 6 at at ADP dad-14159 749 7 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 749 8 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 749 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 750 1 in in ADP dad-14159 750 2 3rd 3rd ADJ dad-14159 750 3 shared share VERB dad-14159 750 4 task task NOUN dad-14159 750 5 on on ADP dad-14159 750 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 750 7 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 750 8 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 750 9 and and CCONJ dad-14159 750 10 treebanking treebanke VERB dad-14159 750 11 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 750 12 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 750 13 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 750 14 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 750 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 750 16 pages page NOUN dad-14159 750 17 29–42 29–42 NUM dad-14159 750 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 751 1 acl acl PROPN dad-14159 751 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 751 3 association association NOUN dad-14159 751 4 for for ADP dad-14159 751 5 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 751 6 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 751 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 751 8 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 751 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 752 1 eleni eleni PROPN dad-14159 752 2 metheniti metheniti PROPN dad-14159 752 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 752 4 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 752 5 muller muller NOUN dad-14159 752 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 752 7 chloé chloé NOUN dad-14159 752 8 braud braud VERB dad-14159 752 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 752 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 752 11 margarita margarita PROPN dad-14159 752 12 hernández hernández PROPN dad-14159 752 13 casas casa NOUN dad-14159 752 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 753 1 zero zero NUM dad-14159 753 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 753 3 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 753 4 learning learning NOUN dad-14159 753 5 for for ADP dad-14159 753 6 multilingual multilingual ADJ dad-14159 753 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 753 8 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 753 9 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 753 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 754 1 in in ADP dad-14159 754 2 nicoletta nicoletta PROPN dad-14159 754 3 calzolari calzolari PROPN dad-14159 754 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 5 min min PROPN dad-14159 754 6 - - ADJ dad-14159 754 7 yen yen ADJ dad-14159 754 8 kan kan PROPN dad-14159 754 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 10 veronique veronique PROPN dad-14159 754 11 hoste hoste PROPN dad-14159 754 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 13 alessandro alessandro PROPN dad-14159 754 14 lenci lenci PROPN dad-14159 754 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 16 sakriani sakriani PROPN dad-14159 754 17 sakti sakti PROPN dad-14159 754 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 754 20 nianwen nianwen PROPN dad-14159 754 21 xue xue PROPN dad-14159 754 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 23 editors editor NOUN dad-14159 754 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 25 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 754 26 of of ADP dad-14159 754 27 the the DET dad-14159 754 28 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 754 29 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 754 30 international international ADJ dad-14159 754 31 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 754 32 on on ADP dad-14159 754 33 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 754 34 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 754 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 36 language language NOUN dad-14159 754 37 resources resource NOUN dad-14159 754 38 and and CCONJ dad-14159 754 39 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 754 40 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 754 41 lrec lrec NOUN dad-14159 754 42 - - PUNCT dad-14159 754 43 coling cole VERB dad-14159 754 44 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 754 45 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 754 46 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 47 pages page NOUN dad-14159 754 48 17858–17876 17858–17876 NUM dad-14159 754 49 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 50 torino torino NOUN dad-14159 754 51 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 52 italia italia PROPN dad-14159 754 53 , , PUNCT dad-14159 754 54 may may PROPN dad-14159 754 55 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 754 56 . . PUNCT dad-14159 755 1 elra elra ADV dad-14159 755 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 755 3 iccl iccl NOUN dad-14159 755 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 756 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 756 2 https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1553 https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1553 NOUN dad-14159 756 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 757 1 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 757 2 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 757 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 757 4 laurent laurent PROPN dad-14159 757 5 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 757 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 758 1 an an DET dad-14159 758 2 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 758 3 study study NOUN dad-14159 758 4 of of ADP dad-14159 758 5 acknowledgment acknowledgment NOUN dad-14159 758 6 structures structure NOUN dad-14159 758 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 759 1 in in ADP dad-14159 759 2 7th 7th ADJ dad-14159 759 3 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 759 4 on on ADP dad-14159 759 5 the the DET dad-14159 759 6 semantics semantic NOUN dad-14159 759 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 759 8 pragmatics pragmatic NOUN dad-14159 759 9 of of ADP dad-14159 759 10 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 759 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 759 12 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 759 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 760 1 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 760 2 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 760 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 760 4 chloé chloé NOUN dad-14159 760 5 braud braud VERB dad-14159 760 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 760 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 760 8 mathieu mathieu PROPN dad-14159 760 9 morey morey PROPN dad-14159 760 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 761 1 tony tony ADJ dad-14159 761 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 761 3 contextual contextual ADJ dad-14159 761 4 embeddings embedding NOUN dad-14159 761 5 for for ADP dad-14159 761 6 accurate accurate ADJ dad-14159 761 7 multilingual multilingual ADJ dad-14159 761 8 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 761 9 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 761 10 of of ADP dad-14159 761 11 full full ADJ dad-14159 761 12 documents document NOUN dad-14159 761 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 762 1 in in ADP dad-14159 762 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 762 3 of of ADP dad-14159 762 4 the the DET dad-14159 762 5 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 762 6 on on ADP dad-14159 762 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 762 8 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 762 9 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 762 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 762 11 treebanking treebanke VERB dad-14159 762 12 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 762 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 762 14 pages page NOUN dad-14159 762 15 115–124 115–124 NUM dad-14159 762 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 763 1 association association NOUN dad-14159 763 2 for for ADP dad-14159 763 3 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 763 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 763 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 763 6 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 763 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 764 1 omer omer PROPN dad-14159 764 2 nahum nahum PROPN dad-14159 764 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 764 4 nitay nitay PROPN dad-14159 764 5 calderon calderon NOUN dad-14159 764 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 764 7 orgad orgad PROPN dad-14159 764 8 keller keller PROPN dad-14159 764 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 764 10 idan idan PROPN dad-14159 764 11 szpektor szpektor PROPN dad-14159 764 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 764 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 764 14 roi roi NOUN dad-14159 764 15 reichart reichart NOUN dad-14159 764 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 764 17 are be AUX dad-14159 764 18 llms llm NOUN dad-14159 764 19 better well ADJ dad-14159 764 20 than than SCONJ dad-14159 764 21 reported report VERB dad-14159 764 22 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 765 1 detecting detect VERB dad-14159 765 2 label label NOUN dad-14159 765 3 errors error NOUN dad-14159 765 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 765 5 mitigating mitigate VERB dad-14159 765 6 their their PRON dad-14159 765 7 effect effect NOUN dad-14159 765 8 on on ADP dad-14159 765 9 model model NOUN dad-14159 765 10 performance performance NOUN dad-14159 765 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 766 1 in in ADP dad-14159 766 2 christos christos PROPN dad-14159 766 3 christodoulopoulos christodoulopoulo NOUN dad-14159 766 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 5 tanmoy tanmoy NOUN dad-14159 766 6 chakraborty chakraborty NOUN dad-14159 766 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 8 carolyn carolyn PROPN dad-14159 766 9 rose rise VERB dad-14159 766 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 766 12 violet violet PROPN dad-14159 766 13 peng peng PROPN dad-14159 766 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 15 editors editor NOUN dad-14159 766 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 17 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 766 18 of of ADP dad-14159 766 19 the the DET dad-14159 766 20 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 766 21 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 766 22 on on ADP dad-14159 766 23 empirical empirical ADJ dad-14159 766 24 methods method NOUN dad-14159 766 25 in in ADP dad-14159 766 26 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 766 27 language language NOUN dad-14159 766 28 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 766 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 30 pages page NOUN dad-14159 766 31 26770 26770 NUM dad-14159 766 32 – – PUNCT dad-14159 766 33 26797 26797 NUM dad-14159 766 34 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 35 suzhou suzhou PROPN dad-14159 766 36 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 37 china china PROPN dad-14159 766 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 766 39 november november PROPN dad-14159 766 40 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 766 41 . . PUNCT dad-14159 767 1 association association NOUN dad-14159 767 2 for for ADP dad-14159 767 3 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 767 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 767 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 768 1 isbn isbn PROPN dad-14159 768 2 9798 9798 NUM dad-14159 768 3 - - PUNCT dad-14159 768 4 89176 89176 NUM dad-14159 768 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 768 6 332 332 NUM dad-14159 768 7 - - SYM dad-14159 768 8 6 6 NUM dad-14159 768 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 768 10 doi doi NOUN dad-14159 768 11 : : PUNCT dad-14159 768 12 10.18653 10.18653 NUM dad-14159 768 13 / / SYM dad-14159 768 14 v1/2025.emnlp v1/2025.emnlp NOUN dad-14159 768 15 - - PUNCT dad-14159 768 16 main.1360 main.1360 PROPN dad-14159 768 17 . . PROPN dad-14159 768 18 url url PROPN dad-14159 768 19 https://aclanthology https://aclanthology PROPN dad-14159 768 20 . . PUNCT dad-14159 769 1 org/2025.emnlp org/2025.emnlp ADJ dad-14159 769 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 769 3 main.1360/. main.1360/. NOUN dad-14159 769 4 kota kota PROPN dad-14159 769 5 shamanth shamanth PROPN dad-14159 769 6 ramanath ramanath PROPN dad-14159 769 7 nayak nayak PROPN dad-14159 769 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 770 1 does do AUX dad-14159 770 2 chatgpt chatgpt NOUN dad-14159 770 3 measure measure VERB dad-14159 770 4 up up ADP dad-14159 770 5 to to PART dad-14159 770 6 discourse discourse VERB dad-14159 770 7 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 770 8 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 770 9 ? ? PUNCT dad-14159 771 1 a a DET dad-14159 771 2 comparative comparative ADJ dad-14159 771 3 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 771 4 utilizing utilize VERB dad-14159 771 5 zero zero NUM dad-14159 771 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 771 7 shot shot NOUN dad-14159 771 8 custom custom NOUN dad-14159 771 9 prompts prompt NOUN dad-14159 771 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 772 1 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 772 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 773 1 joakim joakim PROPN dad-14159 773 2 nivre nivre PROPN dad-14159 773 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 774 1 dependency dependency NOUN dad-14159 774 2 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 774 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 775 1 language language NOUN dad-14159 775 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 775 3 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 775 4 compass compass NOUN dad-14159 775 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 775 6 4(3):138–152 4(3):138–152 NUM dad-14159 775 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 775 8 2010 2010 NUM dad-14159 775 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 776 1 berthille berthille NOUN dad-14159 776 2 pallaud pallaud PROPN dad-14159 776 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 776 4 stéphane stéphane VERB dad-14159 776 5 rauzy rauzy NOUN dad-14159 776 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 776 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 776 8 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 776 9 blache blache PROPN dad-14159 776 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 777 1 auto auto NOUN dad-14159 777 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 777 3 interruptions interruption NOUN dad-14159 777 4 et et NOUN dad-14159 777 5 disfluences disfluence NOUN dad-14159 777 6 en en ADP dad-14159 777 7 français français PROPN dad-14159 777 8 parlé parlé PROPN dad-14159 777 9 dans dans PROPN dad-14159 777 10 quatre quatre PROPN dad-14159 777 11 corpus corpus PROPN dad-14159 777 12 du du PROPN dad-14159 777 13 cid cid PROPN dad-14159 777 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 778 1 tipa tipa PROPN dad-14159 778 2 . . PUNCT dad-14159 779 1 travaux travaux PROPN dad-14159 779 2 interdisciplinaires interdisciplinaire NOUN dad-14159 779 3 sur sur PROPN dad-14159 779 4 la la PROPN dad-14159 779 5 parole parole PROPN dad-14159 779 6 et et PROPN dad-14159 779 7 le le X dad-14159 779 8 langage langage PROPN dad-14159 779 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 779 10 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 779 11 29 29 NUM dad-14159 779 12 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 779 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 779 14 2013 2013 NUM dad-14159 779 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 780 1 66 66 NUM dad-14159 780 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 780 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 780 4 of of ADP dad-14159 780 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 780 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 780 7 rebecca rebecca PROPN dad-14159 780 8 j j PROPN dad-14159 780 9 passonneau passonneau PROPN dad-14159 780 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 780 11 diane diane PROPN dad-14159 780 12 litman litman PROPN dad-14159 780 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 781 1 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 781 2 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 781 3 by by ADP dad-14159 781 4 human human ADJ dad-14159 781 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 781 6 automated automated ADJ dad-14159 781 7 means mean NOUN dad-14159 781 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 782 1 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 782 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 782 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 782 4 23(1):103–139 23(1):103–139 NOUN dad-14159 782 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 782 6 1997 1997 NUM dad-14159 782 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 783 1 klim klim PROPN dad-14159 783 2 peshkov peshkov PROPN dad-14159 783 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 783 4 laurent laurent NOUN dad-14159 783 5 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 783 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 784 1 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 784 2 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 784 3 metrics metric NOUN dad-14159 784 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 784 5 a a DET dad-14159 784 6 comparison comparison NOUN dad-14159 784 7 grounded ground VERB dad-14159 784 8 on on ADP dad-14159 784 9 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 784 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 784 11 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 784 12 units unit NOUN dad-14159 784 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 785 1 in in ADP dad-14159 785 2 lrec lrec PROPN dad-14159 785 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 785 4 pages page NOUN dad-14159 785 5 321–325 321–325 NUM dad-14159 785 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 785 7 2014 2014 NUM dad-14159 785 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 786 1 volha volha NOUN dad-14159 786 2 petukhova petukhova PROPN dad-14159 786 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 786 4 laurent laurent NOUN dad-14159 786 5 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 786 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 786 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 786 8 harry harry PROPN dad-14159 786 9 bunt bunt PROPN dad-14159 786 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 787 1 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 787 2 - - ADJ dad-14159 787 3 level level ADJ dad-14159 787 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 787 5 relations relation NOUN dad-14159 787 6 between between ADP dad-14159 787 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 787 8 units unit NOUN dad-14159 787 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 788 1 in in ADP dad-14159 788 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 788 3 6th 6th ADJ dad-14159 788 4 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 788 5 acl acl ADJ dad-14159 788 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 788 7 iso iso ADJ dad-14159 788 8 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 788 9 on on ADP dad-14159 788 10 interoperable interoperable ADJ dad-14159 788 11 semantic semantic ADJ dad-14159 788 12 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 788 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 788 14 isa-6 isa-6 NOUN dad-14159 788 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 788 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 788 17 oxford oxford PROPN dad-14159 788 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 788 19 pages page NOUN dad-14159 788 20 18–27 18–27 NUM dad-14159 788 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 788 22 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 788 23 . . PUNCT dad-14159 789 1 lev lev ADJ dad-14159 789 2 pevzner pevzner NOUN dad-14159 789 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 789 4 marti marti PROPN dad-14159 789 5 a. a. PROPN dad-14159 789 6 hearst hearst PROPN dad-14159 789 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 790 1 a a DET dad-14159 790 2 critique critique NOUN dad-14159 790 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 790 4 improvement improvement NOUN dad-14159 790 5 of of ADP dad-14159 790 6 an an DET dad-14159 790 7 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 790 8 metric metric NOUN dad-14159 790 9 for for ADP dad-14159 790 10 text text NOUN dad-14159 790 11 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 790 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 791 1 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 791 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 791 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 791 4 28(1):19–36 28(1):19–36 NUM dad-14159 791 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 791 6 2002 2002 NUM dad-14159 791 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 792 1 janet janet PROPN dad-14159 792 2 pierrehumbert pierrehumbert PROPN dad-14159 792 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 792 4 julia julia PROPN dad-14159 792 5 bell bell PROPN dad-14159 792 6 hirschberg hirschberg PROPN dad-14159 792 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 793 1 the the DET dad-14159 793 2 meaning meaning NOUN dad-14159 793 3 of of ADP dad-14159 793 4 intonational intonational ADJ dad-14159 793 5 contours contours NOUN dad-14159 793 6 in in ADP dad-14159 793 7 the the DET dad-14159 793 8 interpretation interpretation NOUN dad-14159 793 9 of of ADP dad-14159 793 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 793 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 794 1 in in ADP dad-14159 794 2 intentions intention NOUN dad-14159 794 3 in in ADP dad-14159 794 4 communication communication NOUN dad-14159 794 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 795 1 mit mit PROPN dad-14159 795 2 press press NOUN dad-14159 795 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 795 4 1990 1990 NUM dad-14159 795 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 796 1 paola paola PROPN dad-14159 796 2 pietrandrea pietrandrea PROPN dad-14159 796 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 796 4 sylvain sylvain PROPN dad-14159 796 5 kahane kahane PROPN dad-14159 796 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 797 1 macrosyntactic macrosyntactic ADJ dad-14159 797 2 annotation annotation NOUN dad-14159 797 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 798 1 rhapsodie rhapsodie PROPN dad-14159 798 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 798 3 a a DET dad-14159 798 4 prosodic prosodic ADJ dad-14159 798 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 798 6 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 798 7 treebank treebank NOUN dad-14159 798 8 for for ADP dad-14159 798 9 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 798 10 french french NOUN dad-14159 798 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 798 12 john john PROPN dad-14159 798 13 benjamins benjamins PROPN dad-14159 798 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 798 15 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN dad-14159 798 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 798 17 pages page NOUN dad-14159 798 18 97–126 97–126 PROPN dad-14159 798 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 798 20 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 798 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 799 1 livia livia PROPN dad-14159 799 2 polanyi polanyi PROPN dad-14159 799 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 799 4 remco remco VERB dad-14159 799 5 jh jh PROPN dad-14159 799 6 scha scha PROPN dad-14159 799 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 800 1 the the DET dad-14159 800 2 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 800 3 of of ADP dad-14159 800 4 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 800 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 801 1 text text NOUN dad-14159 801 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 801 3 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ dad-14159 801 4 journal journal NOUN dad-14159 801 5 for for ADP dad-14159 801 6 the the DET dad-14159 801 7 study study NOUN dad-14159 801 8 of of ADP dad-14159 801 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 801 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 801 11 3(3):261–270 3(3):261–270 NUM dad-14159 801 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 801 13 1983 1983 NUM dad-14159 801 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 802 1 livia livia PROPN dad-14159 802 2 polanyi polanyi PROPN dad-14159 802 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 802 4 chris chris PROPN dad-14159 802 5 culy culy PROPN dad-14159 802 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 802 7 martin martin PROPN dad-14159 802 8 van van PROPN dad-14159 802 9 den den PROPN dad-14159 802 10 berg berg PROPN dad-14159 802 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 802 12 gian gian PROPN dad-14159 802 13 lorenzo lorenzo PROPN dad-14159 802 14 thione thione PROPN dad-14159 802 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 802 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 802 17 david david PROPN dad-14159 802 18 ahn ahn PROPN dad-14159 802 19 . . PUNCT dad-14159 803 1 a a DET dad-14159 803 2 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 803 3 based base VERB dad-14159 803 4 approach approach NOUN dad-14159 803 5 to to ADP dad-14159 803 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 803 7 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 803 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 804 1 in in ADP dad-14159 804 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 804 3 of of ADP dad-14159 804 4 the the DET dad-14159 804 5 5th 5th ADJ dad-14159 804 6 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-14159 804 7 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 804 8 on on ADP dad-14159 804 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 804 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 804 11 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 804 12 at at ADP dad-14159 804 13 hlt hlt PROPN dad-14159 804 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 804 15 naacl naacl PROPN dad-14159 804 16 2004 2004 NUM dad-14159 804 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 804 18 pages page NOUN dad-14159 804 19 108–117 108–117 NUM dad-14159 804 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 804 21 2004 2004 NUM dad-14159 804 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 805 1 salvador salvador NOUN dad-14159 805 2 pons pon NOUN dad-14159 805 3 borderı́a borderı́a NOUN dad-14159 805 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 806 1 models model NOUN dad-14159 806 2 of of ADP dad-14159 806 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 806 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 806 5 in in ADP dad-14159 806 6 romance romance NOUN dad-14159 806 7 languages language NOUN dad-14159 806 8 : : PUNCT dad-14159 806 9 an an DET dad-14159 806 10 overview overview NOUN dad-14159 806 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 807 1 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 807 2 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 807 3 in in ADP dad-14159 807 4 romance romance NOUN dad-14159 807 5 languages language NOUN dad-14159 807 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 807 7 pages page NOUN dad-14159 807 8 1–21 1–21 PROPN dad-14159 807 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 807 10 2014 2014 NUM dad-14159 807 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 808 1 cristel cristel NOUN dad-14159 808 2 portes portes PROPN dad-14159 808 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 808 4 roxane roxane PROPN dad-14159 808 5 bertrand bertrand PROPN dad-14159 808 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 809 1 permanence permanence NOUN dad-14159 809 2 et et PROPN dad-14159 809 3 variation variation PROPN dad-14159 809 4 des des PROPN dad-14159 809 5 unités unités PROPN dad-14159 809 6 prosodiques prosodique NOUN dad-14159 809 7 dans dans PROPN dad-14159 809 8 le le AUX dad-14159 809 9 discours discours PROPN dad-14159 809 10 et et PROPN dad-14159 809 11 l’interaction l’interaction PROPN dad-14159 809 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 810 1 journal journal PROPN dad-14159 810 2 of of ADP dad-14159 810 3 french french ADJ dad-14159 810 4 language language NOUN dad-14159 810 5 studies study NOUN dad-14159 810 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 810 7 21(1 21(1 NUM dad-14159 810 8 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 810 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 810 10 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 810 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 811 1 laurent laurent NOUN dad-14159 811 2 prévot prévot PROPN dad-14159 811 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 811 4 sheng sheng NOUN dad-14159 811 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 811 6 fu fu PROPN dad-14159 811 7 wang wang PROPN dad-14159 811 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 812 1 experimenting experiment VERB dad-14159 812 2 with with ADP dad-14159 812 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 812 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 812 5 of of ADP dad-14159 812 6 taiwan taiwan PROPN dad-14159 812 7 southern southern PROPN dad-14159 812 8 min min PROPN dad-14159 812 9 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 812 10 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 812 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 813 1 in in ADP dad-14159 813 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 813 3 of of ADP dad-14159 813 4 the the DET dad-14159 813 5 5th 5th ADJ dad-14159 813 6 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 813 7 on on ADP dad-14159 813 8 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 813 9 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 813 10 to to PART dad-14159 813 11 discourse discourse VERB dad-14159 813 12 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 813 13 codi codi PROPN dad-14159 813 14 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 813 15 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 813 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 813 17 pages page NOUN dad-14159 813 18 50–63 50–63 PROPN dad-14159 813 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 813 20 2024 2024 NUM dad-14159 813 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 814 1 laurent laurent PROPN dad-14159 814 2 prévot prévot PROPN dad-14159 814 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 814 4 roxane roxane PROPN dad-14159 814 5 bertrand bertrand PROPN dad-14159 814 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 814 7 klim klim PROPN dad-14159 814 8 peshkov peshkov PROPN dad-14159 814 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 814 10 stéphane stéphane VERB dad-14159 814 11 rauzy rauzy NOUN dad-14159 814 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 814 13 and and CCONJ dad-14159 814 14 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 814 15 blache blache PROPN dad-14159 814 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 815 1 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 815 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 815 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 815 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 815 5 syntax syntax NOUN dad-14159 815 6 in in ADP dad-14159 815 7 french french ADJ dad-14159 815 8 conversations conversation NOUN dad-14159 815 9 : : PUNCT dad-14159 815 10 resource resource NOUN dad-14159 815 11 creation creation NOUN dad-14159 815 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 815 13 evaluation evaluation NOUN dad-14159 815 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 816 1 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 816 2 submitted submit VERB dad-14159 816 3 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 816 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 816 5 2016 2016 NUM dad-14159 816 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 817 1 laurent laurent PROPN dad-14159 817 2 prévot prévot PROPN dad-14159 817 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 817 4 roxane roxane PROPN dad-14159 817 5 bertrand bertrand PROPN dad-14159 817 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 817 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 817 8 stéphane stéphane VERB dad-14159 817 9 rauzy rauzy NOUN dad-14159 817 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 818 1 investigating investigate VERB dad-14159 818 2 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 818 3 contribution contribution NOUN dad-14159 818 4 to to ADP dad-14159 818 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 818 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 818 7 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 818 8 mismatches mismatch NOUN dad-14159 818 9 in in ADP dad-14159 818 10 french french ADJ dad-14159 818 11 conversations conversation NOUN dad-14159 818 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 819 1 in in ADP dad-14159 819 2 the the DET dad-14159 819 3 10th 10th ADJ dad-14159 819 4 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 819 5 on on ADP dad-14159 819 6 disfluency disfluency NOUN dad-14159 819 7 in in ADP dad-14159 819 8 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ dad-14159 819 9 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 819 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 819 11 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 819 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 820 1 laurent laurent PROPN dad-14159 820 2 prevot prevot PROPN dad-14159 820 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 820 4 julie julie PROPN dad-14159 820 5 hunter hunter NOUN dad-14159 820 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 820 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 820 8 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 820 9 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 820 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 821 1 comparing compare VERB dad-14159 821 2 methods method NOUN dad-14159 821 3 for for ADP dad-14159 821 4 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 821 5 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 821 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 821 7 units unit NOUN dad-14159 821 8 in in ADP dad-14159 821 9 a a DET dad-14159 821 10 french french ADJ dad-14159 821 11 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 821 12 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 821 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 822 1 in in ADP dad-14159 822 2 24th 24th ADJ dad-14159 822 3 nordic nordic ADJ dad-14159 822 4 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 822 5 on on ADP dad-14159 822 6 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 822 7 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 822 8 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 822 9 nodalida nodalida PROPN dad-14159 822 10 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 822 11 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 822 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 823 1 acl acl PROPN dad-14159 823 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 823 3 association association NOUN dad-14159 823 4 for for ADP dad-14159 823 5 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 823 6 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 823 7 ; ; PUNCT dad-14159 823 8 university university NOUN dad-14159 823 9 of of ADP dad-14159 823 10 tartu tartu PROPN dad-14159 823 11 library library NOUN dad-14159 823 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 823 13 2023 2023 NUM dad-14159 823 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 824 1 67 67 NUM dad-14159 824 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 824 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 824 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 824 5 laurent laurent PROPN dad-14159 824 6 prévot prévot PROPN dad-14159 824 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 824 8 roxane roxane PROPN dad-14159 824 9 bertrand bertrand PROPN dad-14159 824 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 824 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 824 12 julie julie PROPN dad-14159 824 13 hunter hunter NOUN dad-14159 824 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 825 1 segmenting segment VERB dad-14159 825 2 a a DET dad-14159 825 3 large large ADJ dad-14159 825 4 french french ADJ dad-14159 825 5 meeting meeting NOUN dad-14159 825 6 corpus corpus NOUN dad-14159 825 7 into into ADP dad-14159 825 8 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 825 9 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 825 10 units unit NOUN dad-14159 825 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 826 1 in in ADP dad-14159 826 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 826 3 of of ADP dad-14159 826 4 the the DET dad-14159 826 5 26th 26th ADJ dad-14159 826 6 annual annual ADJ dad-14159 826 7 meeting meeting NOUN dad-14159 826 8 of of ADP dad-14159 826 9 the the DET dad-14159 826 10 special special ADJ dad-14159 826 11 interest interest NOUN dad-14159 826 12 group group NOUN dad-14159 826 13 on on ADP dad-14159 826 14 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 826 15 and and CCONJ dad-14159 826 16 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 826 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 826 18 pages page NOUN dad-14159 826 19 183–191 183–191 NUM dad-14159 826 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 826 21 2025 2025 NUM dad-14159 826 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 827 1 yada yada NOUN dad-14159 827 2 pruksachatkun pruksachatkun PROPN dad-14159 827 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 827 4 phil phil PROPN dad-14159 827 5 yeres yeres PROPN dad-14159 827 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 827 7 haokun haokun PROPN dad-14159 827 8 liu liu PROPN dad-14159 827 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 827 10 jason jason PROPN dad-14159 827 11 phang phang PROPN dad-14159 827 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 827 13 phu phu PROPN dad-14159 827 14 mon mon PROPN dad-14159 827 15 htut htut PROPN dad-14159 827 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 827 17 alex alex PROPN dad-14159 827 18 wang wang PROPN dad-14159 827 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 827 20 ian ian PROPN dad-14159 827 21 tenney tenney PROPN dad-14159 827 22 , , PUNCT dad-14159 827 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 827 24 samuel samuel PROPN dad-14159 827 25 r. r. PROPN dad-14159 827 26 bowman bowman PROPN dad-14159 827 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 828 1 jiant jiant PROPN dad-14159 828 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 828 3 a a DET dad-14159 828 4 software software NOUN dad-14159 828 5 toolkit toolkit NOUN dad-14159 828 6 for for ADP dad-14159 828 7 research research NOUN dad-14159 828 8 on on ADP dad-14159 828 9 general general ADJ dad-14159 828 10 - - PUNCT dad-14159 828 11 purpose purpose NOUN dad-14159 828 12 text text NOUN dad-14159 828 13 understanding understanding NOUN dad-14159 828 14 models model NOUN dad-14159 828 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 829 1 in in ADP dad-14159 829 2 asli asli PROPN dad-14159 829 3 celikyilmaz celikyilmaz NOUN dad-14159 829 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 829 5 tsung tsung PROPN dad-14159 829 6 - - PUNCT dad-14159 829 7 hsien hsien PROPN dad-14159 829 8 wen wen PROPN dad-14159 829 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 829 10 editors editor NOUN dad-14159 829 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 829 12 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 829 13 of of ADP dad-14159 829 14 the the DET dad-14159 829 15 58th 58th ADJ dad-14159 829 16 annual annual ADJ dad-14159 829 17 meeting meeting NOUN dad-14159 829 18 of of ADP dad-14159 829 19 the the DET dad-14159 829 20 association association NOUN dad-14159 829 21 for for ADP dad-14159 829 22 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 829 23 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 829 24 : : PUNCT dad-14159 829 25 system system NOUN dad-14159 829 26 demonstrations demonstration NOUN dad-14159 829 27 , , PUNCT dad-14159 829 28 pages page NOUN dad-14159 829 29 109–117 109–117 NUM dad-14159 829 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 829 31 online online ADJ dad-14159 829 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 829 33 july july PROPN dad-14159 829 34 2020 2020 NUM dad-14159 829 35 . . PUNCT dad-14159 830 1 association association NOUN dad-14159 830 2 for for ADP dad-14159 830 3 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 830 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 830 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 831 1 doi doi NOUN dad-14159 831 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 831 3 10.18653/ 10.18653/ PROPN dad-14159 831 4 v1/2020.acl v1/2020.acl PROPN dad-14159 831 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 831 6 demos.15 demos.15 PROPN dad-14159 831 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 832 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 832 2 https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-demos.15/. https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-demos.15/. PROPN dad-14159 832 3 silvia silvia PROPN dad-14159 832 4 quarteroni quarteroni NOUN dad-14159 832 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 832 6 alexei alexei PROPN dad-14159 832 7 v. v. ADP dad-14159 832 8 ivanov ivanov PROPN dad-14159 832 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 832 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 832 11 giuseppe giuseppe PROPN dad-14159 832 12 riccardi riccardi PROPN dad-14159 832 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 833 1 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ dad-14159 833 2 dialog dialog PROPN dad-14159 833 3 act act PROPN dad-14159 833 4 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 833 5 and and CCONJ dad-14159 833 6 classification classification NOUN dad-14159 833 7 from from ADP dad-14159 833 8 human human ADJ dad-14159 833 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 833 10 human human ADJ dad-14159 833 11 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 833 12 conversations conversation NOUN dad-14159 833 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 834 1 in in ADP dad-14159 834 2 proc proc NOUN dad-14159 834 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 835 1 icassp icassp PROPN dad-14159 835 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 835 3 pages page NOUN dad-14159 835 4 5596–5599 5596–5599 NUM dad-14159 835 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 835 6 2011 2011 NUM dad-14159 835 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 836 1 doi doi NOUN dad-14159 836 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 836 3 10.1109 10.1109 NUM dad-14159 836 4 / / SYM dad-14159 836 5 icassp.2011.5947628 icassp.2011.5947628 PROPN dad-14159 836 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 837 1 alexander alexander PROPN dad-14159 837 2 ratner ratner PROPN dad-14159 837 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 837 4 stephen stephen PROPN dad-14159 837 5 h h PROPN dad-14159 837 6 bach bach PROPN dad-14159 837 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 837 8 henry henry PROPN dad-14159 837 9 ehrenberg ehrenberg PROPN dad-14159 837 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 837 11 jason jason PROPN dad-14159 837 12 fries fries PROPN dad-14159 837 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 837 14 sen sen PROPN dad-14159 837 15 wu wu PROPN dad-14159 837 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 837 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 837 18 christopher christopher PROPN dad-14159 837 19 ré. ré. PROPN dad-14159 837 20 snorkel snorkel PROPN dad-14159 837 21 : : PUNCT dad-14159 837 22 rapid rapid ADJ dad-14159 837 23 training training NOUN dad-14159 837 24 data datum NOUN dad-14159 837 25 creation creation NOUN dad-14159 837 26 with with ADP dad-14159 837 27 weak weak ADJ dad-14159 837 28 supervision supervision NOUN dad-14159 837 29 . . PUNCT dad-14159 838 1 in in ADP dad-14159 838 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 838 3 of of ADP dad-14159 838 4 the the DET dad-14159 838 5 vldb vldb NOUN dad-14159 838 6 endowment endowment NOUN dad-14159 838 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 839 1 international international ADJ dad-14159 839 2 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 839 3 on on ADP dad-14159 839 4 very very ADV dad-14159 839 5 large large ADJ dad-14159 839 6 data datum NOUN dad-14159 839 7 bases basis NOUN dad-14159 839 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 839 9 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 839 10 11 11 NUM dad-14159 839 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 839 12 page page NOUN dad-14159 839 13 269 269 NUM dad-14159 839 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 840 1 nih nih PROPN dad-14159 840 2 public public PROPN dad-14159 840 3 access access NOUN dad-14159 840 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 840 5 2017 2017 NUM dad-14159 840 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 841 1 eddy eddy PROPN dad-14159 841 2 roulet roulet PROPN dad-14159 841 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 841 4 filliettaz filliettaz PROPN dad-14159 841 5 laurent laurent PROPN dad-14159 841 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 841 7 anne anne PROPN dad-14159 841 8 grobet grobet PROPN dad-14159 841 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 841 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 841 11 marcel marcel PROPN dad-14159 841 12 burger burger PROPN dad-14159 841 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 842 1 un un PROPN dad-14159 842 2 modèle modèle PROPN dad-14159 842 3 et et PROPN dad-14159 842 4 un un PROPN dad-14159 842 5 instrument instrument PROPN dad-14159 842 6 d’analyse d’analyse PROPN dad-14159 842 7 de de PROPN dad-14159 842 8 l’organisation l’organisation PROPN dad-14159 842 9 du du PROPN dad-14159 842 10 discours discours PROPN dad-14159 842 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 843 1 bern bern PROPN dad-14159 843 2 : : PUNCT dad-14159 843 3 lang lang PROPN dad-14159 843 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 843 5 2001 2001 NUM dad-14159 843 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 844 1 frédéric frédéric PROPN dad-14159 844 2 sabio sabio PROPN dad-14159 844 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 845 1 phrases phrase NOUN dad-14159 845 2 et et NOUN dad-14159 845 3 constructions construction NOUN dad-14159 845 4 verbales verbale NOUN dad-14159 845 5 : : PUNCT dad-14159 845 6 quelques quelque NOUN dad-14159 845 7 remarques remarque NOUN dad-14159 845 8 sur sur PROPN dad-14159 845 9 les les PROPN dad-14159 845 10 unités unités PROPN dad-14159 845 11 syntaxiques syntaxiques PROPN dad-14159 845 12 dans dan NOUN dad-14159 845 13 le le X dad-14159 845 14 français français PROPN dad-14159 845 15 parlé. parlé. PROPN dad-14159 845 16 in in ADP dad-14159 845 17 constructions construction NOUN dad-14159 845 18 verbales verbale NOUN dad-14159 845 19 et et NOUN dad-14159 845 20 production production PROPN dad-14159 845 21 de de X dad-14159 845 22 sens sens PROPN dad-14159 845 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 845 24 pages page NOUN dad-14159 845 25 127–139 127–139 NUM dad-14159 845 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 846 1 presses press NOUN dad-14159 846 2 universitaires universitaire VERB dad-14159 846 3 de de X dad-14159 846 4 franche franche NOUN dad-14159 846 5 - - PUNCT dad-14159 846 6 comté comté NOUN dad-14159 846 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 846 8 2006 2006 NUM dad-14159 846 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 847 1 harvey harvey NOUN dad-14159 847 2 sacks sack NOUN dad-14159 847 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 848 1 lecture lecture NOUN dad-14159 848 2 on on ADP dad-14159 848 3 conversations conversation NOUN dad-14159 848 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 849 1 basil basil PROPN dad-14159 849 2 blackwell blackwell PROPN dad-14159 849 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 849 4 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 849 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 850 1 harvey harvey NOUN dad-14159 850 2 sacks sacks PROPN dad-14159 850 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 850 4 emanuel emanuel PROPN dad-14159 850 5 a a DET dad-14159 850 6 schegloff schegloff NOUN dad-14159 850 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 850 8 and and CCONJ dad-14159 850 9 gail gail PROPN dad-14159 850 10 jefferson jefferson PROPN dad-14159 850 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 851 1 a a DET dad-14159 851 2 simplest simple ADJ dad-14159 851 3 systematics systematics NOUN dad-14159 851 4 for for ADP dad-14159 851 5 the the DET dad-14159 851 6 organization organization NOUN dad-14159 851 7 of of ADP dad-14159 851 8 turn turn NOUN dad-14159 851 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 851 10 taking taking NOUN dad-14159 851 11 for for ADP dad-14159 851 12 conversation conversation NOUN dad-14159 851 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 852 1 language language NOUN dad-14159 852 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 852 3 pages page NOUN dad-14159 852 4 696–735 696–735 NUM dad-14159 852 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 852 6 1974 1974 NUM dad-14159 852 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 853 1 emmanuel emmanuel PROPN dad-14159 853 2 a. a. PROPN dad-14159 853 3 schegloff schegloff PROPN dad-14159 853 4 and and CCONJ dad-14159 853 5 harvey harvey NOUN dad-14159 853 6 sacks sack NOUN dad-14159 853 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 854 1 opening open VERB dad-14159 854 2 up up ADP dad-14159 854 3 closings closing NOUN dad-14159 854 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 855 1 semiotica semiotica PROPN dad-14159 855 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 855 3 8 8 NUM dad-14159 855 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 855 5 1973 1973 NUM dad-14159 855 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 856 1 margret margret PROPN dad-14159 856 2 selting selting PROPN dad-14159 856 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 857 1 the the DET dad-14159 857 2 construction construction NOUN dad-14159 857 3 of of ADP dad-14159 857 4 units unit NOUN dad-14159 857 5 in in ADP dad-14159 857 6 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 857 7 talk talk NOUN dad-14159 857 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 858 1 language language NOUN dad-14159 858 2 in in ADP dad-14159 858 3 society society NOUN dad-14159 858 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 858 5 29(4 29(4 NOUN dad-14159 858 6 ): ): PUNCT dad-14159 858 7 477–517 477–517 PROPN dad-14159 858 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 858 9 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 858 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 859 1 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-14159 859 2 shriberg shriberg PROPN dad-14159 859 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 859 4 andreas andreas PROPN dad-14159 859 5 stolcke stolcke PROPN dad-14159 859 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 859 7 dilek dilek PROPN dad-14159 859 8 hakkani hakkani PROPN dad-14159 859 9 - - PUNCT dad-14159 859 10 tür tür NOUN dad-14159 859 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 859 12 and and CCONJ dad-14159 859 13 gökhan gökhan ADJ dad-14159 859 14 tür tür NOUN dad-14159 859 15 . . PUNCT dad-14159 860 1 prosody prosody NOUN dad-14159 860 2 - - PUNCT dad-14159 860 3 based base VERB dad-14159 860 4 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 860 5 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 860 6 of of ADP dad-14159 860 7 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 860 8 into into ADP dad-14159 860 9 sentences sentence NOUN dad-14159 860 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 860 11 topics topic NOUN dad-14159 860 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 861 1 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 861 2 communication communication NOUN dad-14159 861 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 861 4 32(1):127–154 32(1):127–154 PROPN dad-14159 861 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 861 6 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 861 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 862 1 john john PROPN dad-14159 862 2 sinclair sinclair PROPN dad-14159 862 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 862 4 malcolm malcolm PROPN dad-14159 862 5 coulthard coulthard NOUN dad-14159 862 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 863 1 toward toward ADP dad-14159 863 2 an an DET dad-14159 863 3 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 863 4 of of ADP dad-14159 863 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 863 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 864 1 in in ADP dad-14159 864 2 advances advance NOUN dad-14159 864 3 in in ADP dad-14159 864 4 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 864 5 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 864 6 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 864 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 865 1 routledge routledge PROPN dad-14159 865 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 865 3 1992 1992 NUM dad-14159 865 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 866 1 radu radu PROPN dad-14159 866 2 soricut soricut VERB dad-14159 866 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 866 4 daniel daniel PROPN dad-14159 866 5 marcu marcu PROPN dad-14159 866 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 867 1 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 867 2 level level NOUN dad-14159 867 3 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 867 4 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 867 5 using use VERB dad-14159 867 6 syntactic syntactic ADJ dad-14159 867 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 867 8 lexical lexical ADJ dad-14159 867 9 information information NOUN dad-14159 867 10 . . PUNCT dad-14159 868 1 in in ADP dad-14159 868 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 868 3 of of ADP dad-14159 868 4 the the DET dad-14159 868 5 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 868 6 human human ADJ dad-14159 868 7 language language NOUN dad-14159 868 8 technology technology NOUN dad-14159 868 9 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 868 10 of of ADP dad-14159 868 11 the the DET dad-14159 868 12 north north ADJ dad-14159 868 13 american american ADJ dad-14159 868 14 chapter chapter NOUN dad-14159 868 15 of of ADP dad-14159 868 16 the the DET dad-14159 868 17 association association NOUN dad-14159 868 18 for for ADP dad-14159 868 19 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 868 20 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 868 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 868 22 pages page NOUN dad-14159 868 23 228–235 228–235 NUM dad-14159 868 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 868 25 2003 2003 NUM dad-14159 868 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 869 1 manfred manfre VERB dad-14159 869 2 stede stede NOUN dad-14159 869 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 870 1 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 870 2 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 870 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 870 4 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 870 5 15 15 NUM dad-14159 870 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 871 1 morgan morgan PROPN dad-14159 871 2 & & CCONJ dad-14159 871 3 claypool claypool PROPN dad-14159 871 4 publishers publisher NOUN dad-14159 871 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 871 6 2012 2012 NUM dad-14159 871 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 872 1 68 68 NUM dad-14159 872 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 872 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 872 4 of of ADP dad-14159 872 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 872 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 872 7 amanda amanda PROPN dad-14159 872 8 stent stent NOUN dad-14159 872 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 873 1 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ dad-14159 873 2 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 873 3 in in ADP dad-14159 873 4 dialog dialog NOUN dad-14159 873 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 874 1 in in ADP dad-14159 874 2 inlg’2000 inlg’2000 ADJ dad-14159 874 3 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 874 4 of of ADP dad-14159 874 5 the the DET dad-14159 874 6 first first ADJ dad-14159 874 7 international international ADJ dad-14159 874 8 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 874 9 on on ADP dad-14159 874 10 natural natural ADJ dad-14159 874 11 language language NOUN dad-14159 874 12 generation generation NOUN dad-14159 874 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 874 14 pages page NOUN dad-14159 874 15 247–252 247–252 NUM dad-14159 874 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 874 17 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 874 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 875 1 andreas andreas PROPN dad-14159 875 2 stolcke stolcke PROPN dad-14159 875 3 and and CCONJ dad-14159 875 4 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-14159 875 5 shriberg shriberg PROPN dad-14159 875 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 876 1 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 876 2 linguistic linguistic ADJ dad-14159 876 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 876 4 of of ADP dad-14159 876 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 876 6 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 876 7 . . PUNCT dad-14159 877 1 in in ADP dad-14159 877 2 proceeding proceeding NOUN dad-14159 877 3 of of ADP dad-14159 877 4 fourth fourth PROPN dad-14159 877 5 international international ADJ dad-14159 877 6 conference conference NOUN dad-14159 877 7 on on ADP dad-14159 877 8 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 877 9 language language NOUN dad-14159 877 10 processing processing NOUN dad-14159 877 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 878 1 icslp’96 icslp’96 NOUN dad-14159 878 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 878 3 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 878 4 2 2 NUM dad-14159 878 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 878 6 pages page NOUN dad-14159 878 7 1005–1008 1005–1008 NUM dad-14159 878 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 879 1 ieee ieee NOUN dad-14159 879 2 , , PUNCT dad-14159 879 3 1996 1996 NUM dad-14159 879 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 880 1 andreas andreas PROPN dad-14159 880 2 stolcke stolcke PROPN dad-14159 880 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 880 4 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-14159 880 5 shriberg shriberg PROPN dad-14159 880 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 880 7 rebecca rebecca VERB dad-14159 880 8 a a DET dad-14159 880 9 bates bate NOUN dad-14159 880 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 880 11 mari mari PROPN dad-14159 880 12 ostendorf ostendorf PROPN dad-14159 880 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 880 14 dilek dilek PROPN dad-14159 880 15 zeynep zeynep PROPN dad-14159 880 16 hakkani hakkani PROPN dad-14159 880 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 880 18 madelaine madelaine PROPN dad-14159 880 19 plauche plauche PROPN dad-14159 880 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 880 21 gökhan gökhan ADJ dad-14159 880 22 tür tür NOUN dad-14159 880 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 880 24 and and CCONJ dad-14159 880 25 yu yu PROPN dad-14159 880 26 lu lu PROPN dad-14159 880 27 . . PUNCT dad-14159 881 1 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 881 2 detection detection NOUN dad-14159 881 3 of of ADP dad-14159 881 4 sentence sentence NOUN dad-14159 881 5 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 881 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 881 7 disfluencies disfluency NOUN dad-14159 881 8 based base VERB dad-14159 881 9 on on ADP dad-14159 881 10 recognized recognize VERB dad-14159 881 11 words word NOUN dad-14159 881 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 882 1 in in ADP dad-14159 882 2 icslp icslp PROPN dad-14159 882 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 882 4 volume volume NOUN dad-14159 882 5 2 2 NUM dad-14159 882 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 882 7 pages page NOUN dad-14159 882 8 2247–2250 2247–2250 NUM dad-14159 882 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 882 10 citeseer citeseer NOUN dad-14159 882 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 882 12 1998 1998 NUM dad-14159 882 13 . . PUNCT dad-14159 883 1 andreas andreas PROPN dad-14159 883 2 stolcke stolcke PROPN dad-14159 883 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 4 klaus klaus PROPN dad-14159 883 5 ries ries PROPN dad-14159 883 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 7 noah noah PROPN dad-14159 883 8 coccaro coccaro PROPN dad-14159 883 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 10 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN dad-14159 883 11 shriberg shriberg PROPN dad-14159 883 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 13 rebecca rebecca PROPN dad-14159 883 14 bates bates PROPN dad-14159 883 15 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 16 daniel daniel PROPN dad-14159 883 17 jurafsky jurafsky PROPN dad-14159 883 18 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 19 paul paul PROPN dad-14159 883 20 taylor taylor PROPN dad-14159 883 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 22 rachel rachel PROPN dad-14159 883 23 martin martin PROPN dad-14159 883 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 25 carol carol PROPN dad-14159 883 26 van van PROPN dad-14159 883 27 ess ess PROPN dad-14159 883 28 - - PUNCT dad-14159 883 29 dykema dykema ADJ dad-14159 883 30 , , PUNCT dad-14159 883 31 and and CCONJ dad-14159 883 32 marie marie PROPN dad-14159 883 33 meteer meteer PROPN dad-14159 883 34 . . PUNCT dad-14159 884 1 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 884 2 act act VERB dad-14159 884 3 modeling modeling NOUN dad-14159 884 4 for for ADP dad-14159 884 5 automatic automatic ADJ dad-14159 884 6 tagging tagging NOUN dad-14159 884 7 and and CCONJ dad-14159 884 8 recognition recognition NOUN dad-14159 884 9 of of ADP dad-14159 884 10 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 884 11 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 884 12 . . PUNCT dad-14159 885 1 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 885 2 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 885 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 885 4 26 26 NUM dad-14159 885 5 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 885 6 3):339–373 3):339–373 NUM dad-14159 885 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 885 8 2000 2000 NUM dad-14159 885 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 886 1 zeno zeno NOUN dad-14159 886 2 vendler vendler NOUN dad-14159 886 3 . . PUNCT dad-14159 887 1 verbs verbs PROPN dad-14159 887 2 and and CCONJ dad-14159 887 3 times time NOUN dad-14159 887 4 . . PUNCT dad-14159 888 1 the the DET dad-14159 888 2 philosophical philosophical ADJ dad-14159 888 3 review review NOUN dad-14159 888 4 , , PUNCT dad-14159 888 5 pages page NOUN dad-14159 888 6 143–160 143–160 NUM dad-14159 888 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 888 8 1957 1957 NUM dad-14159 888 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 889 1 amir amir PROPN dad-14159 889 2 zeldes zeldes PROPN dad-14159 889 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 889 4 debopam debopam PROPN dad-14159 889 5 das das PROPN dad-14159 889 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 889 7 erick erick PROPN dad-14159 889 8 galani galani PROPN dad-14159 889 9 maziero maziero PROPN dad-14159 889 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 889 11 juliano juliano PROPN dad-14159 889 12 antonio antonio PROPN dad-14159 889 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 889 14 and and CCONJ dad-14159 889 15 mikel mikel PROPN dad-14159 889 16 iruskieta iruskieta PROPN dad-14159 889 17 . . PUNCT dad-14159 890 1 the the DET dad-14159 890 2 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 890 3 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 890 4 shared share VERB dad-14159 890 5 task task NOUN dad-14159 890 6 on on ADP dad-14159 890 7 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 890 8 discourse discourse PROPN dad-14159 890 9 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 890 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 890 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 890 12 connective connective ADJ dad-14159 890 13 detection detection NOUN dad-14159 890 14 . . PUNCT dad-14159 891 1 in in ADP dad-14159 891 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 891 3 of of ADP dad-14159 891 4 the the DET dad-14159 891 5 workshop workshop NOUN dad-14159 891 6 on on ADP dad-14159 891 7 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 891 8 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 891 9 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 891 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 891 11 treebanking treebanke VERB dad-14159 891 12 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 891 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 891 14 pages page NOUN dad-14159 891 15 97–104 97–104 PROPN dad-14159 891 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 891 17 2019 2019 NUM dad-14159 891 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 892 1 amir amir PROPN dad-14159 892 2 zeldes zeldes PROPN dad-14159 892 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 892 4 yang yang PROPN dad-14159 892 5 janet janet PROPN dad-14159 892 6 liu liu PROPN dad-14159 892 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 892 8 mikel mikel PROPN dad-14159 892 9 iruskieta iruskieta PROPN dad-14159 892 10 , , PUNCT dad-14159 892 11 philippe philippe PROPN dad-14159 892 12 muller muller NOUN dad-14159 892 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 892 14 chloé chloé NOUN dad-14159 892 15 braud braud VERB dad-14159 892 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 892 17 and and CCONJ dad-14159 892 18 sonia sonia PROPN dad-14159 892 19 badene badene NOUN dad-14159 892 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 892 21 editors editor NOUN dad-14159 892 22 . . PUNCT dad-14159 893 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 893 2 of of ADP dad-14159 893 3 the the DET dad-14159 893 4 2nd 2nd ADJ dad-14159 893 5 shared shared ADJ dad-14159 893 6 task task NOUN dad-14159 893 7 on on ADP dad-14159 893 8 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 893 9 relation relation NOUN dad-14159 893 10 parsing parsing NOUN dad-14159 893 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 893 12 treebanking treebanking NOUN dad-14159 893 13 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 893 14 disrpt disrpt NOUN dad-14159 893 15 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 893 16 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 893 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 893 18 punta punta PROPN dad-14159 893 19 cana cana PROPN dad-14159 893 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 893 21 dominican dominican PROPN dad-14159 893 22 republic republic NOUN dad-14159 893 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 893 24 november november PROPN dad-14159 893 25 2021 2021 NUM dad-14159 893 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 894 1 association association NOUN dad-14159 894 2 for for ADP dad-14159 894 3 computational computational ADJ dad-14159 894 4 linguistics linguistic NOUN dad-14159 894 5 . . PUNCT dad-14159 895 1 url url PROPN dad-14159 895 2 https://aclanthology.org/2021.disrpt-1.0 https://aclanthology.org/2021.disrpt-1.0 PROPN dad-14159 895 3 . . PROPN dad-14159 895 4 tianyu tianyu PROPN dad-14159 895 5 zhao zhao PROPN dad-14159 895 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 895 7 tatsuya tatsuya PROPN dad-14159 895 8 kawahara kawahara PROPN dad-14159 895 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 896 1 a a DET dad-14159 896 2 unified unified ADJ dad-14159 896 3 neural neural ADJ dad-14159 896 4 architecture architecture NOUN dad-14159 896 5 for for ADP dad-14159 896 6 joint joint ADJ dad-14159 896 7 dialog dialog NOUN dad-14159 896 8 act act NOUN dad-14159 896 9 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 896 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 896 11 recognition recognition NOUN dad-14159 896 12 in in ADP dad-14159 896 13 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 896 14 dialog dialog NOUN dad-14159 896 15 system system NOUN dad-14159 896 16 . . PUNCT dad-14159 897 1 in in ADP dad-14159 897 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN dad-14159 897 3 of of ADP dad-14159 897 4 the the DET dad-14159 897 5 19th 19th ADJ dad-14159 897 6 annual annual ADJ dad-14159 897 7 sigdial sigdial ADJ dad-14159 897 8 meeting meeting NOUN dad-14159 897 9 on on ADP dad-14159 897 10 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 897 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 897 12 dialogue dialogue NOUN dad-14159 897 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 897 14 pages page NOUN dad-14159 897 15 201–208 201–208 NUM dad-14159 897 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 897 17 2018 2018 NUM dad-14159 897 18 . . PUNCT dad-14159 898 1 69 69 NUM dad-14159 898 2 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 898 3 & & CCONJ dad-14159 898 4 muller muller PROPN dad-14159 898 5 appendix appendix PROPN dad-14159 898 6 a. a. NOUN dad-14159 898 7 additional additional ADJ dad-14159 898 8 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 898 9 - - ADJ dad-14159 898 10 coder coder ADJ dad-14159 898 11 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 898 12 spk spk PROPN dad-14159 898 13 ab ab PROPN dad-14159 898 14 ac ac PROPN dad-14159 898 15 ag ag PROPN dad-14159 898 16 ap ap PROPN dad-14159 898 17 bx bx PROPN dad-14159 898 18 cm cm PROPN dad-14159 898 19 eb eb PROPN dad-14159 898 20 i i PRON dad-14159 898 21 m m VERB dad-14159 898 22 lj lj INTJ dad-14159 898 23 ll ll AUX dad-14159 898 24 mb mb VERB dad-14159 898 25 mg mg PROPN dad-14159 898 26 ml ml PROPN dad-14159 898 27 nh nh PROPN dad-14159 898 28 sr sr PROPN dad-14159 899 1 ym ym INTJ dad-14159 899 2 mean mean VERB dad-14159 899 3 annot annot ADV dad-14159 899 4 a a DET dad-14159 899 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 6 e e NOUN dad-14159 899 7 b b PROPN dad-14159 899 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 9 d d PROPN dad-14159 899 10 d d PROPN dad-14159 899 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 12 a a DET dad-14159 899 13 c c NOUN dad-14159 899 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 15 e e X dad-14159 899 16 a a X dad-14159 899 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 18 e e X dad-14159 899 19 a a X dad-14159 899 20 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 21 e e NOUN dad-14159 899 22 c c X dad-14159 899 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 24 e e PROPN dad-14159 899 25 d d PROPN dad-14159 899 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 27 a a DET dad-14159 899 28 c c NOUN dad-14159 899 29 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 30 e e PROPN dad-14159 899 31 d d PROPN dad-14159 899 32 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 33 c c PROPN dad-14159 899 34 b b PROPN dad-14159 899 35 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 36 d d PROPN dad-14159 899 37 a a X dad-14159 899 38 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 39 e e PROPN dad-14159 899 40 d d PROPN dad-14159 899 41 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 42 a a DET dad-14159 899 43 d d NOUN dad-14159 899 44 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 45 c c NOUN dad-14159 899 46 c c X dad-14159 899 47 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 48 e e PROPN dad-14159 899 49 d d PROPN dad-14159 899 50 , , PUNCT dad-14159 899 51 a a DET dad-14159 899 52 κ κ NOUN dad-14159 899 53 0.854 0.854 NUM dad-14159 899 54 0.857 0.857 NUM dad-14159 899 55 0.829 0.829 NUM dad-14159 899 56 0.839 0.839 NUM dad-14159 899 57 0.868 0.868 NUM dad-14159 899 58 0.846 0.846 NUM dad-14159 899 59 0.856 0.856 NUM dad-14159 899 60 0.825 0.825 NUM dad-14159 899 61 0.840 0.840 NUM dad-14159 899 62 0.868 0.868 NUM dad-14159 899 63 0.853 0.853 NUM dad-14159 899 64 0.841 0.841 NUM dad-14159 899 65 0.860 0.860 NUM dad-14159 899 66 0.856 0.856 NUM dad-14159 899 67 0.848 0.848 NUM dad-14159 899 68 0.823 0.823 NUM dad-14159 899 69 0.848 0.848 NUM dad-14159 899 70 table table NOUN dad-14159 899 71 8 8 NUM dad-14159 899 72 : : PUNCT dad-14159 899 73 κ κ NOUN dad-14159 899 74 scores score NOUN dad-14159 899 75 for for ADP dad-14159 899 76 the the DET dad-14159 899 77 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 899 78 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 899 79 . . PUNCT dad-14159 900 1 spk spk PROPN dad-14159 900 2 ag ag PROPN dad-14159 901 1 ll ll AUX dad-14159 901 2 nh nh PROPN dad-14159 901 3 ym ym INTJ dad-14159 901 4 mean mean VERB dad-14159 901 5 annot annot ADV dad-14159 901 6 a a DET dad-14159 901 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 8 d d PROPN dad-14159 901 9 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 10 b b PROPN dad-14159 901 11 a a X dad-14159 901 12 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 13 c c NOUN dad-14159 901 14 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 15 d d NOUN dad-14159 901 16 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 17 e e PROPN dad-14159 901 18 a a X dad-14159 901 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 20 c c NOUN dad-14159 901 21 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 22 d d NOUN dad-14159 901 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 24 e e PROPN dad-14159 901 25 a a X dad-14159 901 26 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 27 d d PROPN dad-14159 901 28 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 29 b b NOUN dad-14159 901 30 κ κ ADP dad-14159 901 31 0.837 0.837 NUM dad-14159 901 32 0.783 0.783 NUM dad-14159 901 33 0.842 0.842 NUM dad-14159 901 34 0.853 0.853 NUM dad-14159 901 35 0.829 0.829 NUM dad-14159 901 36 table table NOUN dad-14159 901 37 9 9 NUM dad-14159 901 38 : : PUNCT dad-14159 901 39 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 901 40 - - NOUN dad-14159 901 41 κ κ PRON dad-14159 901 42 scores score NOUN dad-14159 901 43 for for ADP dad-14159 901 44 the the DET dad-14159 901 45 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 901 46 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 901 47 on on ADP dad-14159 901 48 15 15 NUM dad-14159 901 49 minute minute NOUN dad-14159 901 50 fragments fragment NOUN dad-14159 901 51 by by ADP dad-14159 901 52 4 4 NUM dad-14159 901 53 speakers speaker NOUN dad-14159 901 54 , , PUNCT dad-14159 901 55 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 901 56 by by ADP dad-14159 901 57 3 3 NUM dad-14159 901 58 or or CCONJ dad-14159 901 59 4 4 NUM dad-14159 901 60 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 901 61 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 901 62 . . PUNCT dad-14159 902 1 annotator annotator PROPN dad-14159 902 2 expert expert NOUN dad-14159 902 3 1 1 NUM dad-14159 902 4 expert expert NOUN dad-14159 902 5 2 2 NUM dad-14159 902 6 mean mean NOUN dad-14159 902 7 annot annot ADV dad-14159 902 8 a a DET dad-14159 902 9 0.753 0.753 NUM dad-14159 902 10 0.803 0.803 NUM dad-14159 902 11 0.778 0.778 NUM dad-14159 903 1 annot annot ADV dad-14159 903 2 c c SYM dad-14159 903 3 0.809 0.809 NUM dad-14159 903 4 0.877 0.877 NUM dad-14159 903 5 0.843 0.843 NUM dad-14159 903 6 annot annot ADV dad-14159 903 7 d d ADP dad-14159 903 8 0.811 0.811 NUM dad-14159 903 9 0.885 0.885 NUM dad-14159 903 10 0.848 0.848 NUM dad-14159 903 11 annot annot ADV dad-14159 903 12 e e ADP dad-14159 903 13 0.805 0.805 NUM dad-14159 903 14 0.880 0.880 NUM dad-14159 903 15 0.843 0.843 NUM dad-14159 903 16 mean mean NOUN dad-14159 903 17 0.828 0.828 NUM dad-14159 903 18 table table NOUN dad-14159 903 19 10 10 NUM dad-14159 903 20 : : PUNCT dad-14159 903 21 κ κ NOUN dad-14159 903 22 scores score NOUN dad-14159 903 23 for for ADP dad-14159 903 24 the the DET dad-14159 903 25 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 903 26 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 903 27 of of ADP dad-14159 903 28 each each DET dad-14159 903 29 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 903 30 annotator annotator NOUN dad-14159 903 31 versus versus ADP dad-14159 903 32 expert expert NOUN dad-14159 903 33 on on ADP dad-14159 903 34 15 15 NUM dad-14159 903 35 minute minute NOUN dad-14159 903 36 fragments fragment NOUN dad-14159 903 37 by by ADP dad-14159 903 38 two two NUM dad-14159 903 39 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 903 40 30 30 NUM dad-14159 903 41 minutes minute NOUN dad-14159 903 42 in in ADP dad-14159 903 43 total total NOUN dad-14159 903 44 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 903 45 . . PUNCT dad-14159 904 1 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 904 2 - - ADJ dad-14159 904 3 annotator annotator ADJ dad-14159 904 4 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 904 5 on on ADP dad-14159 904 6 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 904 7 units unit NOUN dad-14159 904 8 between between ADP dad-14159 904 9 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 904 10 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 904 11 is be AUX dad-14159 904 12 reported report VERB dad-14159 904 13 in in ADP dad-14159 904 14 tables table NOUN dad-14159 904 15 8 8 NUM dad-14159 904 16 and and CCONJ dad-14159 904 17 9 9 NUM dad-14159 904 18 . . X dad-14159 905 1 the the DET dad-14159 905 2 whole whole ADJ dad-14159 905 3 duration duration NOUN dad-14159 905 4 for for ADP dad-14159 905 5 each each DET dad-14159 905 6 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 905 7 was be AUX dad-14159 905 8 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 905 9 by by ADP dad-14159 905 10 two two NUM dad-14159 905 11 naive naive ADJ dad-14159 905 12 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 905 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 905 14 the the DET dad-14159 905 15 κ κ NOUN dad-14159 905 16 scores score NOUN dad-14159 905 17 per per ADP dad-14159 905 18 speaker speaker NOUN dad-14159 905 19 are be AUX dad-14159 905 20 shown show VERB dad-14159 905 21 in in ADP dad-14159 905 22 table table NOUN dad-14159 905 23 8 8 NUM dad-14159 905 24 . . PUNCT dad-14159 905 25 table table NOUN dad-14159 905 26 9 9 NUM dad-14159 905 27 contains contain VERB dad-14159 905 28 multi multi ADJ dad-14159 905 29 - - ADJ dad-14159 905 30 κ κ PRON dad-14159 905 31 values value NOUN dad-14159 905 32 for for ADP dad-14159 905 33 15 15 NUM dad-14159 905 34 minute minute NOUN dad-14159 905 35 excerpts excerpt NOUN dad-14159 905 36 of of ADP dad-14159 905 37 4 4 NUM dad-14159 905 38 speakers speaker NOUN dad-14159 905 39 , , PUNCT dad-14159 905 40 two two NUM dad-14159 905 41 of of ADP dad-14159 905 42 these these DET dad-14159 905 43 extracts extract NOUN dad-14159 905 44 were be AUX dad-14159 905 45 annotated annotate VERB dad-14159 905 46 by by ADP dad-14159 905 47 3 3 NUM dad-14159 905 48 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 905 49 and and CCONJ dad-14159 905 50 the the DET dad-14159 905 51 other other ADJ dad-14159 905 52 two two NUM dad-14159 905 53 by by ADP dad-14159 905 54 4 4 NUM dad-14159 905 55 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 905 56 . . PUNCT dad-14159 906 1 according accord VERB dad-14159 906 2 to to ADP dad-14159 906 3 these these DET dad-14159 906 4 scores score NOUN dad-14159 906 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 906 6 the the DET dad-14159 906 7 inter inter ADJ dad-14159 906 8 - - ADJ dad-14159 906 9 annotator annotator ADJ dad-14159 906 10 agreement agreement NOUN dad-14159 906 11 for for ADP dad-14159 906 12 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 906 13 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 906 14 is be AUX dad-14159 906 15 consistently consistently ADV dad-14159 906 16 high high ADJ dad-14159 906 17 across across ADP dad-14159 906 18 speakers speaker NOUN dad-14159 906 19 and and CCONJ dad-14159 906 20 annotators annotator NOUN dad-14159 906 21 . . PUNCT dad-14159 907 1 70 70 NUM dad-14159 907 2 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 907 3 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 907 4 of of ADP dad-14159 907 5 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 907 6 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 907 7 appendix appendix X dad-14159 907 8 b. b. PROPN dad-14159 907 9 supplementary supplementary ADJ dad-14159 907 10 figures figure NOUN dad-14159 907 11 and and CCONJ dad-14159 907 12 tables table NOUN dad-14159 907 13 figure figure VERB dad-14159 907 14 4 4 NUM dad-14159 907 15 : : PUNCT dad-14159 907 16 precision precision NOUN dad-14159 907 17 / / SYM dad-14159 907 18 recall recall NOUN dad-14159 907 19 comparing compare VERB dad-14159 907 20 fine fine ADV dad-14159 907 21 - - PUNCT dad-14159 907 22 tuning tuning NOUN dad-14159 907 23 and and CCONJ dad-14159 907 24 few few ADJ dad-14159 907 25 - - PUNCT dad-14159 907 26 shots shot NOUN dad-14159 907 27 approaches approach NOUN dad-14159 907 28 . . PUNCT dad-14159 908 1 x x X dad-14159 908 2 - - NOUN dad-14159 908 3 axis axis ADJ dad-14159 908 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 908 5 nb nb NOUN dad-14159 908 6 of of ADP dad-14159 908 7 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 908 8 , , PUNCT dad-14159 908 9 log log NOUN dad-14159 908 10 scale scale NOUN dad-14159 908 11 . . PUNCT dad-14159 909 1 shaded shade VERB dad-14159 909 2 areas area NOUN dad-14159 909 3 are be AUX dad-14159 909 4 95 95 NUM dad-14159 909 5 % % NOUN dad-14159 909 6 confidence confidence NOUN dad-14159 909 7 intervals interval NOUN dad-14159 909 8 . . PUNCT dad-14159 910 1 main main ADJ dad-14159 910 2 apparent apparent ADJ dad-14159 910 3 error error NOUN dad-14159 910 4 cause cause NOUN dad-14159 910 5 count count NOUN dad-14159 910 6 disfluencies disfluencie VERB dad-14159 910 7 60 60 NUM dad-14159 910 8 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 910 9 marker marker NOUN dad-14159 910 10 48 48 NUM dad-14159 910 11 spoken spoken ADJ dad-14159 910 12 structure structure NOUN dad-14159 910 13 28 28 NUM dad-14159 910 14 non non X dad-14159 910 15 sentential sentential ADJ dad-14159 910 16 unit unit NOUN dad-14159 910 17 14 14 NUM dad-14159 910 18 dialogical dialogical ADJ dad-14159 910 19 7 7 NUM dad-14159 910 20 canonical canonical ADJ dad-14159 910 21 7 7 NUM dad-14159 910 22 only only ADV dad-14159 910 23 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 910 24 5 5 NUM dad-14159 910 25 reported report VERB dad-14159 910 26 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 910 27 / / SYM dad-14159 910 28 attribution attribution NOUN dad-14159 910 29 5 5 NUM dad-14159 910 30 relative relative ADJ dad-14159 910 31 clause clause NOUN dad-14159 910 32 2 2 NUM dad-14159 910 33 table table NOUN dad-14159 910 34 11 11 NUM dad-14159 910 35 : : PUNCT dad-14159 910 36 error error NOUN dad-14159 910 37 analysis analysis NOUN dad-14159 910 38 detailed detailed ADJ dad-14159 910 39 numbers number NOUN dad-14159 910 40 appendix appendix VERB dad-14159 910 41 c. c. NOUN dad-14159 910 42 examples example NOUN dad-14159 910 43 of of ADP dad-14159 910 44 labelling labelling NOUN dad-14159 910 45 functions function NOUN dad-14159 910 46 pseudo pseudo NOUN dad-14159 910 47 - - NOUN dad-14159 910 48 code code NOUN dad-14159 910 49 in in ADP dad-14159 910 50 python python PROPN dad-14159 910 51 . . PUNCT dad-14159 911 1 each each DET dad-14159 911 2 document document NOUN dad-14159 911 3 indexes index VERB dad-14159 911 4 its its PRON dad-14159 911 5 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 911 6 . . PUNCT dad-14159 912 1 tokens token NOUN dad-14159 912 2 have have VERB dad-14159 912 3 a a DET dad-14159 912 4 few few ADJ dad-14159 912 5 attributes attribute NOUN dad-14159 912 6 , , PUNCT dad-14159 912 7 mostly mostly ADV dad-14159 912 8 their their PRON dad-14159 912 9 forms form NOUN dad-14159 912 10 and and CCONJ dad-14159 912 11 part part NOUN dad-14159 912 12 - - PUNCT dad-14159 912 13 of of ADP dad-14159 912 14 - - PUNCT dad-14159 912 15 speech speech NOUN dad-14159 912 16 tags tag NOUN dad-14159 912 17 , , PUNCT dad-14159 912 18 and and CCONJ dad-14159 912 19 a a DET dad-14159 912 20 duration duration NOUN dad-14159 912 21 in in ADP dad-14159 912 22 case case NOUN dad-14159 912 23 of of ADP dad-14159 912 24 a a DET dad-14159 912 25 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 912 26 . . PUNCT dad-14159 913 1 rules rule NOUN dad-14159 913 2 output output VERB dad-14159 913 3 a a DET dad-14159 913 4 label label NOUN dad-14159 913 5 , , PUNCT dad-14159 913 6 and and CCONJ dad-14159 913 7 a a DET dad-14159 913 8 token token ADJ dad-14159 913 9 index index NOUN dad-14159 913 10 position position NOUN dad-14159 913 11 , , PUNCT dad-14159 913 12 coding code VERB dad-14159 913 13 if if SCONJ dad-14159 913 14 a a DET dad-14159 913 15 boundary boundary ADJ dad-14159 913 16 label label NOUN dad-14159 913 17 must must AUX dad-14159 913 18 be be AUX dad-14159 913 19 before before ADP dad-14159 913 20 or or CCONJ dad-14159 913 21 after after ADP dad-14159 913 22 the the DET dad-14159 913 23 token token NOUN dad-14159 913 24 ( ( PUNCT dad-14159 913 25 as as SCONJ dad-14159 913 26 this this PRON dad-14159 913 27 is be AUX dad-14159 913 28 rule rule NOUN dad-14159 913 29 dependent dependent ADJ dad-14159 913 30 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 913 31 . . PUNCT dad-14159 914 1 non_end_tok non_end_tok NOUN dad-14159 914 2 = = SYM dad-14159 914 3 pro_suj pro_suj ADJ dad-14159 915 1 + + CCONJ dad-14159 915 2 pro_oth pro_oth NOUN dad-14159 915 3 + + X dad-14159 915 4 pro_rel pro_rel NOUN dad-14159 915 5 + + CCONJ dad-14159 915 6 dem dem ADJ dad-14159 915 7 + + CCONJ dad-14159 915 8 det det NOUN dad-14159 915 9 + + CCONJ dad-14159 915 10 prep prep NOUN dad-14159 915 11 + + PROPN dad-14159 915 12 oth oth PROPN dad-14159 915 13 + + CCONJ dad-14159 915 14 neg neg VERB dad-14159 915 15 + + CCONJ dad-14159 915 16 dm_ini dm_ini PROPN dad-14159 915 17 + + SYM dad-14159 915 18 relatives relative NOUN dad-14159 915 19 def def VERB dad-14159 915 20 non_end_tok(doc non_end_tok(doc PRON dad-14159 915 21 ): ): PUNCT dad-14159 915 22 for for ADP dad-14159 915 23 idx idx ADJ dad-14159 915 24 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 25 token token VERB dad-14159 915 26 in in ADP dad-14159 915 27 enumerate(doc enumerate(doc NOUN dad-14159 915 28 ): ): PUNCT dad-14159 915 29 71 71 NUM dad-14159 915 30 prévot prévot NOUN dad-14159 915 31 & & CCONJ dad-14159 915 32 muller muller NOUN dad-14159 915 33 if if SCONJ dad-14159 915 34 idx idx PROPN dad-14159 915 35 > > X dad-14159 915 36 1 1 NUM dad-14159 915 37 : : PUNCT dad-14159 915 38 if if SCONJ dad-14159 915 39 doc[idx doc[idx PROPN dad-14159 915 40 1].text 1].text NUM dad-14159 915 41 in in ADP dad-14159 915 42 non_end_tok non_end_tok NOUN dad-14159 915 43 : : PUNCT dad-14159 915 44 yield yield NOUN dad-14159 915 45 idx idx PROPN dad-14159 915 46 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 47 idx idx NOUN dad-14159 915 48 + + ADJ dad-14159 915 49 1 1 NUM dad-14159 915 50 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 51 nobeg nobeg ADV dad-14159 915 52 def def VERB dad-14159 915 53 long_pause(doc long_pause(doc PROPN dad-14159 915 54 ): ): PUNCT dad-14159 915 55 for for ADP dad-14159 915 56 idx idx ADJ dad-14159 915 57 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 58 token token VERB dad-14159 915 59 in in ADP dad-14159 915 60 enumerate(doc enumerate(doc PROPN dad-14159 915 61 ): ): PUNCT dad-14159 915 62 if if SCONJ dad-14159 915 63 idx idx PROPN dad-14159 915 64 > > X dad-14159 915 65 0 0 NUM dad-14159 915 66 : : PUNCT dad-14159 915 67 if if SCONJ dad-14159 915 68 doc[idx doc[idx PROPN dad-14159 915 69 1].text 1].text NUM dad-14159 915 70 in in ADP dad-14159 915 71 [ [ X dad-14159 915 72 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 915 73 # # NOUN dad-14159 915 74 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 915 75 ] ] PUNCT dad-14159 915 76 and and CCONJ dad-14159 915 77 doc[idx doc[idx PROPN dad-14159 915 78 1]._.dur 1]._.dur PROPN dad-14159 915 79 > > X dad-14159 915 80 0.8 0.8 NUM dad-14159 915 81 : : PUNCT dad-14159 915 82 if if SCONJ dad-14159 915 83 doc[idx].text doc[idx].text NOUN dad-14159 915 84 not not PART dad-14159 915 85 in in ADP dad-14159 915 86 [ [ X dad-14159 915 87 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 915 88 # # NOUN dad-14159 915 89 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 915 90 ] ] NOUN dad-14159 915 91 : : PUNCT dad-14159 915 92 yield yield NOUN dad-14159 915 93 idx idx PROPN dad-14159 915 94 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 95 idx idx NOUN dad-14159 915 96 + + NOUN dad-14159 915 97 1 1 NUM dad-14159 915 98 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 99 beg beg AUX dad-14159 915 100 yield yield VERB dad-14159 915 101 idx idx NOUN dad-14159 915 102 1 1 NUM dad-14159 915 103 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 104 idx idx ADJ dad-14159 915 105 , , PUNCT dad-14159 915 106 nobeg nobeg ADV dad-14159 915 107 else else ADV dad-14159 915 108 : : PUNCT dad-14159 915 109 if if SCONJ dad-14159 915 110 idx idx VERB dad-14159 915 111 < < X dad-14159 915 112 len(doc len(doc PROPN dad-14159 915 113 ) ) PUNCT dad-14159 915 114 1 1 NUM dad-14159 915 115 : : PUNCT dad-14159 915 116 yield yield VERB dad-14159 915 117 idx idx NOUN dad-14159 916 1 + + CCONJ dad-14159 916 2 1 1 NUM dad-14159 916 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 916 4 idx idx NOUN dad-14159 916 5 + + NOUN dad-14159 916 6 2 2 NUM dad-14159 916 7 , , PUNCT dad-14159 916 8 beg beg VERB dad-14159 916 9 else else ADV dad-14159 916 10 : : PUNCT dad-14159 916 11 yield yield VERB dad-14159 916 12 idx idx PROPN dad-14159 916 13 , , PUNCT dad-14159 916 14 idx idx NOUN dad-14159 917 1 + + NOUN dad-14159 917 2 1 1 NUM dad-14159 917 3 , , PUNCT dad-14159 917 4 beg beg VERB dad-14159 917 5 else else ADV dad-14159 917 6 : : PUNCT dad-14159 917 7 if if SCONJ dad-14159 917 8 doc[idx].text doc[idx].text NOUN dad-14159 917 9 not not PART dad-14159 917 10 in in ADP dad-14159 917 11 [ [ X dad-14159 917 12 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 917 13 # # NOUN dad-14159 917 14 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 917 15 ] ] NOUN dad-14159 917 16 : : PUNCT dad-14159 917 17 yield yield NOUN dad-14159 917 18 idx idx PROPN dad-14159 917 19 , , PUNCT dad-14159 917 20 idx idx NOUN dad-14159 917 21 + + NOUN dad-14159 917 22 1 1 NUM dad-14159 917 23 , , PUNCT dad-14159 917 24 beg beg AUX dad-14159 917 25 appendix appendix VERB dad-14159 917 26 d. d. PROPN dad-14159 917 27 few few ADJ dad-14159 917 28 - - PUNCT dad-14159 917 29 shot shoot VERB dad-14159 917 30 prompt prompt ADJ dad-14159 917 31 example example NOUN dad-14159 917 32 your your PRON dad-14159 917 33 task task NOUN dad-14159 917 34 is be AUX dad-14159 917 35 to to PART dad-14159 917 36 segment segment VERB dad-14159 917 37 a a DET dad-14159 917 38 dialog dialog NOUN dad-14159 917 39 in in ADP dad-14159 917 40 elementary elementary ADJ dad-14159 917 41 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 917 42 units unit NOUN dad-14159 917 43 , , PUNCT dad-14159 917 44 where where SCONJ dad-14159 917 45 the the DET dad-14159 917 46 character character NOUN dad-14159 917 47 # # NOUN dad-14159 917 48 indicates indicate VERB dad-14159 917 49 a a DET dad-14159 917 50 short short ADJ dad-14159 917 51 pause pause NOUN dad-14159 917 52 here here ADV dad-14159 917 53 are be AUX dad-14159 917 54 a a DET dad-14159 917 55 few few ADJ dad-14159 917 56 examples example NOUN dad-14159 917 57 of of ADP dad-14159 917 58 the the DET dad-14159 917 59 expected expect VERB dad-14159 917 60 results result NOUN dad-14159 918 1 : : PUNCT dad-14159 918 2 example example NOUN dad-14159 918 3 1 1 NUM dad-14159 918 4 : : PUNCT dad-14159 918 5 input input NOUN dad-14159 918 6 : : PUNCT dad-14159 918 7 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 918 8 mais mais X dad-14159 918 9 c c X dad-14159 918 10 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 918 11 est est X dad-14159 918 12 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 918 13 je je X dad-14159 918 14 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 918 15 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 918 16 quoi quoi X dad-14159 918 17 dire dire X dad-14159 918 18 là là PROPN dad-14159 918 19 c c X dad-14159 918 20 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 918 21 est est X dad-14159 918 22 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 918 23 hein hein PROPN dad-14159 918 24 it it PRON dad-14159 918 25 # # PROPN dad-14159 918 26 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 918 27 je je PROPN dad-14159 918 28 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 918 29 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 918 30 output output NOUN dad-14159 918 31 : : PUNCT dad-14159 919 1 | | ADV dad-14159 919 2 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 919 3 mais mais X dad-14159 919 4 c c X dad-14159 919 5 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 919 6 est est X dad-14159 919 7 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 919 8 | | PROPN dad-14159 919 9 je je PROPN dad-14159 919 10 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 919 11 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 919 12 quoi quoi X dad-14159 919 13 dire dire ADJ dad-14159 919 14 là là PROPN dad-14159 919 15 | | ADV dad-14159 919 16 c c NOUN dad-14159 919 17 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 919 18 est est X dad-14159 919 19 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 919 20 hein hein PROPN dad-14159 920 1 | | ADV dad-14159 920 2 it it PRON dad-14159 920 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 920 4 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 920 5 je je PROPN dad-14159 920 6 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 920 7 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 920 8 example example NOUN dad-14159 920 9 2 2 NUM dad-14159 920 10 : : PUNCT dad-14159 920 11 input input NOUN dad-14159 920 12 : : PUNCT dad-14159 920 13 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 920 14 ouais ouais X dad-14159 920 15 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 920 16 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 920 17 et et PROPN dad-14159 920 18 donc donc VERB dad-14159 920 19 si si PROPN dad-14159 920 20 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 920 21 veux veux PROPN dad-14159 920 22 il il PROPN dad-14159 920 23 avait avait PROPN dad-14159 920 24 acheté acheté PROPN dad-14159 921 1 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 921 2 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 921 3 des des PROPN dad-14159 921 4 bouquins bouquins PROPN dad-14159 921 5 de de PROPN dad-14159 921 6 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 921 7 # # PROPN dad-14159 921 8 je je PROPN dad-14159 921 9 me i PRON dad-14159 921 10 demande demande VERB dad-14159 921 11 si si X dad-14159 921 12 c c X dad-14159 921 13 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 921 14 était était PROPN dad-14159 921 15 pas pas X dad-14159 921 16 le le X dad-14159 921 17 reboul reboul PROPN dad-14159 921 18 là là PROPN dad-14159 921 19 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 921 20 sais sais X dad-14159 921 21 le le X dad-14159 921 22 gle gle PROPN dad-14159 921 23 le le PROPN dad-14159 921 24 # # PROPN dad-14159 921 25 la la PROPN dad-14159 921 26 bible bible PROPN dad-14159 921 27 de de X dad-14159 921 28 la la X dad-14159 921 29 cuisine cuisine NOUN dad-14159 921 30 provençale provençale PROPN dad-14159 921 31 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 921 32 je je PROPN dad-14159 921 33 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 921 34 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 921 35 # # PROPN dad-14159 921 36 et et PROPN dad-14159 921 37 bref bref PROPN dad-14159 921 38 il il PROPN dad-14159 921 39 voulait voulait PROPN dad-14159 921 40 faire faire X dad-14159 922 1 d d X dad-14159 922 2 # # X dad-14159 922 3 de de X dad-14159 922 4 la la X dad-14159 922 5 crème crème PROPN dad-14159 922 6 de de PROPN dad-14159 922 7 marrons marrons PROPN dad-14159 922 8 # # NOUN dad-14159 922 9 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 922 10 vois vois PROPN dad-14159 922 11 # # PROPN dad-14159 922 12 donc donc VERB dad-14159 922 13 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 922 14 # # PROPN dad-14159 922 15 iil iil PROPN dad-14159 922 16 prend prend PROPN dad-14159 922 17 la la PROPN dad-14159 922 18 * * PUNCT dad-14159 922 19 recette recette PROPN dad-14159 922 20 et et PROPN dad-14159 922 21 tout tout PROPN dad-14159 922 22 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 922 23 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 24 vil vil PROPN dad-14159 922 25 dit dit PROPN dad-14159 922 26 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 922 27 ok ok PROPN dad-14159 922 28 # # NOUN dad-14159 922 29 ce ce PROPN dad-14159 922 30 c c PROPN dad-14159 922 31 # # PROPN dad-14159 922 32 cet cet NOUN dad-14159 922 33 idiot idiot PROPN dad-14159 922 34 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 922 35 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 922 36 ce ce PROPN dad-14159 922 37 qu qu PROPN dad-14159 922 38 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 922 39 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 40 fait fait PROPN dad-14159 922 41 # # PROPN dad-14159 922 42 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 43 va va PROPN dad-14159 922 44 prendre prendre PROPN dad-14159 922 45 des des PROPN dad-14159 922 46 marrons marron NOUN dad-14159 922 47 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 922 48 t t PROPN dad-14159 922 49 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 922 50 en en X dad-14159 922 51 rappelles rappelle NOUN dad-14159 922 52 # # PROPN dad-14159 922 53 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 54 va va PROPN dad-14159 922 55 prendre prendre PROPN dad-14159 922 56 des des PROPN dad-14159 922 57 marrons marrons PROPN dad-14159 922 58 sur sur PROPN dad-14159 922 59 le le PROPN dad-14159 922 60 cours cours PROPN dad-14159 922 61 mirabeau mirabeau PROPN dad-14159 922 62 ou ou PROPN dad-14159 922 63 dans dans PROPN dad-14159 922 64 le le PROPN dad-14159 922 65 parc parc PROPN dad-14159 922 66 jourdan jourdan PROPN dad-14159 922 67 je je PROPN dad-14159 922 68 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 922 69 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 922 70 quoi quoi PROPN dad-14159 922 71 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 922 72 bref bref PROPN dad-14159 922 73 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 74 ramasse ramasse PROPN dad-14159 922 75 ses ses PROPN dad-14159 922 76 marrons marron NOUN dad-14159 922 77 pourris pourris X dad-14159 922 78 quoi quoi X dad-14159 922 79 et et PROPN dad-14159 922 80 # # PROPN dad-14159 922 81 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 82 les les PROPN dad-14159 922 83 pèle pèle PROPN dad-14159 922 84 # # PROPN dad-14159 922 85 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 922 86 je je PROPN dad-14159 922 87 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 922 88 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 922 89 à à PROPN dad-14159 922 90 quoi quoi PROPN dad-14159 922 91 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 92 pense pense PROPN dad-14159 922 93 il il PROPN dad-14159 922 94 a a DET dad-14159 922 95 pris pris PROPN dad-14159 922 96 une une PROPN dad-14159 922 97 journée journée PROPN dad-14159 922 98 à à PROPN dad-14159 922 99 72 72 NUM dad-14159 922 100 discourse discourse NOUN dad-14159 922 101 segmentation segmentation NOUN dad-14159 922 102 of of ADP dad-14159 922 103 conversational conversational ADJ dad-14159 922 104 transcripts transcript NOUN dad-14159 922 105 faire faire X dad-14159 922 106 la la PROPN dad-14159 922 107 crème crème PROPN dad-14159 922 108 de de PROPN dad-14159 922 109 marrons marron NOUN dad-14159 922 110 output output NOUN dad-14159 922 111 : : PUNCT dad-14159 922 112 | | ADV dad-14159 922 113 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 922 114 ouais ouais INTJ dad-14159 923 1 | | CCONJ dad-14159 923 2 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 923 3 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 923 4 | | ADV dad-14159 923 5 et et PROPN dad-14159 923 6 donc donc VERB dad-14159 923 7 si si PROPN dad-14159 923 8 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 923 9 veux veux PROPN dad-14159 923 10 il il PROPN dad-14159 923 11 avait avait PROPN dad-14159 923 12 acheté acheté PROPN dad-14159 924 1 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 924 2 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 924 3 des des PROPN dad-14159 924 4 bouquins bouquins PROPN dad-14159 924 5 de de X dad-14159 924 6 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 924 7 # # PROPN dad-14159 924 8 | | NOUN dad-14159 924 9 je je INTJ dad-14159 924 10 me i PRON dad-14159 924 11 demande demande VERB dad-14159 924 12 si si X dad-14159 924 13 c c X dad-14159 924 14 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 924 15 était était PROPN dad-14159 924 16 pas pas X dad-14159 924 17 le le X dad-14159 924 18 reboul reboul PROPN dad-14159 924 19 là là PROPN dad-14159 924 20 | | ADV dad-14159 924 21 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 924 22 sais sais X dad-14159 924 23 le le X dad-14159 924 24 gle gle PROPN dad-14159 924 25 le le PROPN dad-14159 924 26 # # PROPN dad-14159 924 27 la la PROPN dad-14159 924 28 bible bible PROPN dad-14159 924 29 de de X dad-14159 924 30 la la X dad-14159 924 31 cuisine cuisine NOUN dad-14159 924 32 provençale provençale NOUN dad-14159 924 33 | | ADV dad-14159 924 34 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 924 35 je je PROPN dad-14159 924 36 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 924 37 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 924 38 # # NOUN dad-14159 924 39 | | ADV dad-14159 924 40 et et NOUN dad-14159 924 41 bref bref PROPN dad-14159 924 42 il il PROPN dad-14159 924 43 voulait voulait PROPN dad-14159 924 44 faire faire X dad-14159 925 1 d d X dad-14159 925 2 # # X dad-14159 925 3 de de X dad-14159 925 4 la la X dad-14159 925 5 crème crème PROPN dad-14159 925 6 de de PROPN dad-14159 925 7 marrons marrons PROPN dad-14159 925 8 # # NOUN dad-14159 925 9 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 925 10 vois vois PROPN dad-14159 925 11 # # PROPN dad-14159 925 12 | | ADV dad-14159 925 13 donc donc VERB dad-14159 925 14 euh euh PROPN dad-14159 925 15 # # PROPN dad-14159 925 16 iil iil PROPN dad-14159 925 17 prend prend PROPN dad-14159 925 18 la la PROPN dad-14159 925 19 * * PUNCT dad-14159 925 20 recette recette PROPN dad-14159 925 21 et et PROPN dad-14159 925 22 tout tout PROPN dad-14159 925 23 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 925 24 | | PROPN dad-14159 925 25 il il PROPN dad-14159 925 26 vil vil PROPN dad-14159 925 27 dit dit PROPN dad-14159 926 1 | | ADV dad-14159 926 2 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 926 3 ok ok ADJ dad-14159 926 4 # # NOUN dad-14159 926 5 | | NOUN dad-14159 926 6 ce ce PROPN dad-14159 926 7 c c NOUN dad-14159 926 8 # # PROPN dad-14159 926 9 cet cet NOUN dad-14159 926 10 idiot idiot PROPN dad-14159 926 11 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 926 12 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 926 13 ce ce PROPN dad-14159 926 14 qu qu PROPN dad-14159 926 15 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 926 16 il il PROPN dad-14159 926 17 fait fait PROPN dad-14159 926 18 # # PROPN dad-14159 926 19 | | PROPN dad-14159 926 20 il il PROPN dad-14159 926 21 va va PROPN dad-14159 926 22 prendre prendre PROPN dad-14159 926 23 des des PROPN dad-14159 926 24 marrons marron NOUN dad-14159 926 25 | | ADV dad-14159 926 26 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 926 27 t t PROPN dad-14159 926 28 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 926 29 en en ADP dad-14159 926 30 rappelles rappelle NOUN dad-14159 926 31 # # NOUN dad-14159 926 32 | | PROPN dad-14159 926 33 il il PROPN dad-14159 926 34 va va PROPN dad-14159 926 35 prendre prendre PROPN dad-14159 926 36 des des PROPN dad-14159 926 37 marrons marrons PROPN dad-14159 926 38 sur sur PROPN dad-14159 926 39 le le PROPN dad-14159 926 40 cours cours PROPN dad-14159 926 41 mirabeau mirabeau PROPN dad-14159 926 42 ou ou PROPN dad-14159 926 43 dans dans PROPN dad-14159 926 44 le le PROPN dad-14159 926 45 parc parc PROPN dad-14159 926 46 jourdan jourdan PROPN dad-14159 926 47 je je PROPN dad-14159 926 48 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 926 49 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 926 50 quoi quoi PROPN dad-14159 926 51 | | CCONJ dad-14159 926 52 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 926 53 bref bref PROPN dad-14159 926 54 | | PROPN dad-14159 926 55 il il PROPN dad-14159 926 56 ramasse ramasse PROPN dad-14159 926 57 ses ses PROPN dad-14159 926 58 marrons marron NOUN dad-14159 926 59 pourris pourris X dad-14159 926 60 quoi quoi X dad-14159 927 1 | | ADV dad-14159 927 2 et et NOUN dad-14159 927 3 # # NOUN dad-14159 927 4 il il PROPN dad-14159 927 5 les les PROPN dad-14159 927 6 pèle pèle PROPN dad-14159 927 7 # # NOUN dad-14159 927 8 | | NOUN dad-14159 927 9 enfin enfin PROPN dad-14159 927 10 je je PROPN dad-14159 927 11 sais sais PROPN dad-14159 927 12 pas pas PROPN dad-14159 928 1 à à PROPN dad-14159 928 2 quoi quoi PROPN dad-14159 928 3 il il PROPN dad-14159 928 4 pense pense PROPN dad-14159 928 5 | | PROPN dad-14159 928 6 il il PROPN dad-14159 928 7 a a DET dad-14159 928 8 pris pris PROPN dad-14159 928 9 une une PROPN dad-14159 928 10 journée journée PROPN dad-14159 928 11 à à PROPN dad-14159 928 12 faire faire PROPN dad-14159 928 13 la la PROPN dad-14159 928 14 crème crème PROPN dad-14159 928 15 de de PROPN dad-14159 928 16 marrons marron NOUN dad-14159 928 17 | | ADV dad-14159 928 18 example example NOUN dad-14159 928 19 3 3 NUM dad-14159 928 20 input input NOUN dad-14159 928 21 : : PUNCT dad-14159 928 22 ça ça PROPN dad-14159 928 23 c c X dad-14159 928 24 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 928 25 était était ADJ dad-14159 928 26 les le NOUN dad-14159 928 27 # # NOUN dad-14159 928 28 les le NOUN dad-14159 928 29 chocs choc NOUN dad-14159 928 30 culturels culturel NOUN dad-14159 928 31 output output NOUN dad-14159 928 32 : : PUNCT dad-14159 928 33 | | ADV dad-14159 928 34 ça ça VERB dad-14159 928 35 c c X dad-14159 928 36 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 928 37 était était ADJ dad-14159 928 38 les le NOUN dad-14159 928 39 # # NOUN dad-14159 928 40 les le NOUN dad-14159 928 41 chocs choc NOUN dad-14159 928 42 culturels culturel VERB dad-14159 928 43 # # NOUN dad-14159 928 44 | | ADV dad-14159 928 45 example example NOUN dad-14159 928 46 4 4 NUM dad-14159 928 47 input input NOUN dad-14159 928 48 : : PUNCT dad-14159 928 49 et et PROPN dad-14159 928 50 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 928 51 en en ADP dad-14159 928 52 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 928 53 elle elle X dad-14159 928 54 toute toute PROPN dad-14159 928 55 seule seule PROPN dad-14159 928 56 du du PROPN dad-14159 928 57 coup coup PROPN dad-14159 928 58 # # PROPN dad-14159 928 59 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 928 60 là là PROPN dad-14159 928 61 c c PROPN dad-14159 928 62 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 928 63 est est X dad-14159 928 64 pas pas NOUN dad-14159 928 65 rigolo rigolo PROPN dad-14159 928 66 parce parce PROPN dad-14159 928 67 qu qu PROPN dad-14159 928 68 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 928 69 ils ils PROPN dad-14159 928 70 vont vont PROPN dad-14159 928 71 déménager déménager PROPN dad-14159 928 72 mais mais PROPN dad-14159 928 73 # # PROPN dad-14159 928 74 mais mais X dad-14159 928 75 au au PROPN dad-14159 928 76 moins moins PROPN dad-14159 928 77 iil iil PROPN dad-14159 928 78 sera sera PROPN dad-14159 928 79 là-haut là-haut PROPN dad-14159 928 80 quoi quoi PROPN dad-14159 928 81 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 928 82 vois vois PROPN dad-14159 928 83 output output NOUN dad-14159 928 84 : : PUNCT dad-14159 928 85 | | ADV dad-14159 928 86 et et PROPN dad-14159 928 87 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 928 88 en en ADP dad-14159 928 89 plus plus CCONJ dad-14159 928 90 elle elle X dad-14159 928 91 toute toute PROPN dad-14159 928 92 seule seule PROPN dad-14159 928 93 du du PROPN dad-14159 928 94 coup coup NOUN dad-14159 928 95 # # PROPN dad-14159 928 96 | | PROPN dad-14159 928 97 bon bon PROPN dad-14159 928 98 là là PROPN dad-14159 928 99 c c PROPN dad-14159 928 100 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 928 101 est est X dad-14159 928 102 pas pas NOUN dad-14159 928 103 rigolo rigolo X dad-14159 929 1 | | ADV dad-14159 929 2 parce parce NOUN dad-14159 929 3 qu qu NOUN dad-14159 929 4 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 929 5 ils ils PROPN dad-14159 929 6 vont vont PROPN dad-14159 929 7 déménager déménager PROPN dad-14159 929 8 | | CCONJ dad-14159 929 9 mais mais X dad-14159 929 10 # # PROPN dad-14159 929 11 mais mais X dad-14159 929 12 au au PROPN dad-14159 929 13 moins moins PROPN dad-14159 929 14 iil iil PROPN dad-14159 929 15 sera sera PROPN dad-14159 930 1 là-haut là-haut PROPN dad-14159 930 2 quoi quoi PROPN dad-14159 930 3 tu tu PROPN dad-14159 930 4 vois vois PROPN dad-14159 930 5 exemple exemple PROPN dad-14159 930 6 5 5 NUM dad-14159 930 7 input input NOUN dad-14159 930 8 : : PUNCT dad-14159 930 9 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 930 10 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 930 11 # # PROPN dad-14159 930 12 ou ou PROPN dad-14159 930 13 en en X dad-14159 930 14 vrai vrai PROPN dad-14159 930 15 aussi aussi PROPN dad-14159 930 16 des des PROPN dad-14159 930 17 fois fois PROPN dad-14159 930 18 non non PROPN dad-14159 930 19 # # PROPN dad-14159 930 20 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 930 21 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 930 22 output output NOUN dad-14159 930 23 : : PUNCT dad-14159 930 24 | | ADV dad-14159 930 25 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 930 26 ouais ouais PROPN dad-14159 930 27 # # PROPN dad-14159 930 28 | | NOUN dad-14159 930 29 ou ou X dad-14159 930 30 en en X dad-14159 930 31 vrai vrai PROPN dad-14159 930 32 aussi aussi PROPN dad-14159 930 33 des des PROPN dad-14159 930 34 fois fois PROPN dad-14159 930 35 non non PROPN dad-14159 930 36 # # NOUN dad-14159 930 37 | | CCONJ dad-14159 930 38 ah ah INTJ dad-14159 930 39 ouais ouais NOUN dad-14159 930 40 | | ADV dad-14159 930 41 here here ADV dad-14159 930 42 is be AUX dad-14159 930 43 the the DET dad-14159 930 44 text text NOUN dad-14159 930 45 to to PART dad-14159 930 46 segment segment VERB dad-14159 930 47 : : PUNCT dad-14159 930 48 # # NOUN dad-14159 930 49 on on ADP dad-14159 930 50 l l NOUN dad-14159 930 51 ’ ' PUNCT dad-14159 930 52 assimile assimile NOUN dad-14159 930 53 # # NOUN dad-14159 930 54 après après NOUN dad-14159 930 55 on on ADP dad-14159 930 56 va va X dad-14159 930 57 la la PROPN dad-14159 930 58 dionly dionly ADV dad-14159 930 59 print print VERB dad-14159 930 60 the the DET dad-14159 930 61 original original ADJ dad-14159 930 62 text text NOUN dad-14159 930 63 , , PUNCT dad-14159 930 64 indicating indicate VERB dad-14159 930 65 segment segment NOUN dad-14159 930 66 boundaries boundary NOUN dad-14159 930 67 with with ADP dad-14159 930 68 a a DET dad-14159 930 69 | | NOUN dad-14159 930 70 character character NOUN dad-14159 930 71 , , PUNCT dad-14159 930 72 and and CCONJ dad-14159 930 73 do do AUX dad-14159 930 74 not not PART dad-14159 930 75 add add VERB dad-14159 930 76 anything anything PRON dad-14159 930 77 , , PUNCT dad-14159 930 78 do do AUX dad-14159 930 79 not not PART dad-14159 930 80 remove remove VERB dad-14159 930 81 anything anything PRON dad-14159 930 82 . . PUNCT dad-14159 931 1 do do AUX dad-14159 931 2 not not PART dad-14159 931 3 present present VERB dad-14159 931 4 the the DET dad-14159 931 5 result result NOUN dad-14159 931 6 with with ADP dad-14159 931 7 introductory introductory ADJ dad-14159 931 8 text text NOUN dad-14159 931 9 . . PUNCT dad-14159 932 1 73 73 NUM