id	sid	eid	entity	type
discernj-47	1	1	69	CARDINAL
discernj-47	1	2	https://www.designforsocialchange.org/journal/index.php/discern-j issn 2184-6995	ORG
discernj-47	1	3	4.0	CARDINAL
discernj-47	2	1	li-ting huang	PERSON
discernj-47	2	2	beatrice villari	PERSON
discernj-47	2	3	april 2021	DATE
discernj-47	3	1	huang	PERSON
discernj-47	3	2	l.t.	GPE
discernj-47	3	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	5	1	discern: international journal of design	ORG
discernj-47	5	2	2(1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	5	3	69	CARDINAL
discernj-47	6	1	70	CARDINAL
discernj-47	6	2	li-ting huanga	PERSON
discernj-47	6	3	beatrice villarib apolitecnico di milano	PERSON
discernj-47	6	4	milan	GPE
discernj-47	6	5	20156	DATE
discernj-47	6	6	italy	GPE
discernj-47	7	1	bpolitecnico di milano	PERSON
discernj-47	7	2	milan	GPE
discernj-47	7	3	20156	DATE
discernj-47	7	4	italy	GPE
discernj-47	8	1	european	NORP
discernj-47	13	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	13	2	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	14	1	european	NORP
discernj-47	15	1	the ellen macarthur foundation	ORG
discernj-47	17	1	europe	LOC
discernj-47	23	1	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	24	1	second	ORDINAL
discernj-47	24	2	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	24	3	european	NORP
discernj-47	25	1	frow	PRODUCT
discernj-47	25	2	payne	ORG
discernj-47	25	3	2011	DATE
discernj-47	25	4	2015	DATE
discernj-47	26	1	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	26	2	71	CARDINAL
discernj-47	29	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	29	2	19	CARDINAL
discernj-47	32	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	32	2	2015	DATE
discernj-47	32	3	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	32	4	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	32	5	3	CARDINAL
discernj-47	33	1	at least 12	CARDINAL
discernj-47	33	2	united nations	ORG
discernj-47	33	3	2015	DATE
discernj-47	34	1	11	CARDINAL
discernj-47	34	2	12	DATE
discernj-47	34	3	13	DATE
discernj-47	35	1	helsinki	ORG
discernj-47	35	2	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	35	3	european	NORP
discernj-47	35	4	helsinki	GPE
discernj-47	35	5	2019	DATE
discernj-47	37	1	2017	DATE
discernj-47	37	2	7	CARDINAL
discernj-47	38	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	39	1	prendeville	PERSON
discernj-47	39	2	cherim	ORG
discernj-47	39	3	bocken	GPE
discernj-47	39	4	2018	DATE
discernj-47	40	1	girard	PERSON
discernj-47	40	2	2019	DATE
discernj-47	42	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	42	2	eu	ORG
discernj-47	42	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	42	4	oecd	ORG
discernj-47	42	5	2020	DATE
discernj-47	43	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	43	2	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	43	3	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	45	1	bocken	GPE
discernj-47	45	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	45	3	2016	CARDINAL
discernj-47	45	4	ghisellini et al.	PERSON
discernj-47	45	5	2016	DATE
discernj-47	45	6	lieder & rashid	ORG
discernj-47	45	7	2016	DATE
discernj-47	46	1	panzar & willig	ORG
discernj-47	46	2	1981	DATE
discernj-47	46	3	2017	DATE
discernj-47	47	1	jegou & manzini	ORG
discernj-47	47	2	2008	DATE
discernj-47	49	1	ede	ORG
discernj-47	49	2	2016	DATE
discernj-47	50	1	fab	ORG
discernj-47	51	1	72	CARDINAL
discernj-47	51	2	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	51	3	buiksloterham	ORG
discernj-47	51	4	steen & van bueren	ORG
discernj-47	51	5	2017	DATE
discernj-47	53	1	one	CARDINAL
discernj-47	53	2	bocken	GPE
discernj-47	53	3	2018	DATE
discernj-47	55	1	girard & nocca	ORG
discernj-47	55	2	2019	DATE
discernj-47	57	1	2018	DATE
discernj-47	61	1	fuad-luke	PERSON
discernj-47	61	2	2012	DATE
discernj-47	64	1	oecd	ORG
discernj-47	64	2	2019	DATE
discernj-47	66	1	åkesson et al.	ORG
discernj-47	66	2	2016	DATE
discernj-47	66	3	al.	ORG
discernj-47	66	4	2014	DATE
discernj-47	69	1	sanders	PERSON
discernj-47	69	2	2008	DATE
discernj-47	69	3	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	69	4	6	CARDINAL
discernj-47	70	1	2004	DATE
discernj-47	70	2	2012	DATE
discernj-47	70	3	2015	DATE
discernj-47	70	4	lelieveldt	ORDINAL
discernj-47	70	5	2019	DATE
discernj-47	71	1	frow	PRODUCT
discernj-47	71	2	payne	ORG
discernj-47	71	3	2011	DATE
discernj-47	72	1	12	CARDINAL
discernj-47	73	1	frow	PRODUCT
discernj-47	73	2	nenonen	ORG
discernj-47	73	3	payne	ORG
discernj-47	73	4	2015	CARDINAL
discernj-47	75	1	2018	DATE
discernj-47	75	2	five	CARDINAL
discernj-47	76	1	ozcan (	ORG
discernj-47	76	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	76	3	5	CARDINAL
discernj-47	77	1	ozcan (	ORG
discernj-47	77	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	78	1	73	CARDINAL
discernj-47	80	1	2012	DATE
discernj-47	81	1	2000	DATE
discernj-47	81	2	vargo	PRODUCT
discernj-47	81	3	2004	DATE
discernj-47	83	1	one	CARDINAL
discernj-47	83	2	2015	DATE
discernj-47	85	1	2015	CARDINAL
discernj-47	85	2	three degrees	QUANTITY
discernj-47	89	1	netherlands	GPE
discernj-47	89	2	oecd	ORG
discernj-47	89	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	90	1	nelson & stolterman	ORG
discernj-47	90	2	2012	DATE
discernj-47	90	3	290	CARDINAL
discernj-47	91	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	92	1	2016	DATE
discernj-47	92	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	92	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	94	1	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	94	2	2012	DATE
discernj-47	94	3	frow et al	LOC
discernj-47	94	4	2011	DATE
discernj-47	94	5	2015	DATE
discernj-47	95	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	96	1	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	98	1	second	ORDINAL
discernj-47	100	1	european	NORP
discernj-47	100	2	74	CARDINAL
discernj-47	101	1	oecd	ORG
discernj-47	101	2	2020	DATE
discernj-47	101	3	four	CARDINAL
discernj-47	106	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	106	2	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	1	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	2	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	3	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	107	4	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	5	brussels	GPE
discernj-47	107	6	3	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	7	4	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	8	gothenburg	GPE
discernj-47	107	9	5	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	10	6	CARDINAL
discernj-47	107	11	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	110	1	third	ORDINAL
discernj-47	112	1	frow	PRODUCT
discernj-47	112	2	payne	ORG
discernj-47	112	3	2011	DATE
discernj-47	113	1	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	114	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	116	1	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	116	2	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	117	1	second	ORDINAL
discernj-47	118	1	frow	PRODUCT
discernj-47	118	2	payne	ORG
discernj-47	118	3	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	4	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	5	3	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	6	4	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	7	5	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	8	6	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	9	7	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	10	8)	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	11	9	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	12	10	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	13	11	CARDINAL
discernj-47	118	14	12	CARDINAL
discernj-47	119	1	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	120	1	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	120	2	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	120	3	3	CARDINAL
discernj-47	120	4	4	CARDINAL
discernj-47	120	5	5	CARDINAL
discernj-47	120	6	6	CARDINAL
discernj-47	121	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	122	1	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	123	1	75	CARDINAL
discernj-47	127	1	2018	DATE
discernj-47	127	2	russell et al.	PERSON
discernj-47	127	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	130	1	2011	DATE
discernj-47	133	1	2017	DATE
discernj-47	134	1	2010	DATE
discernj-47	135	1	prototyping	PERSON
discernj-47	135	2	2017	DATE
discernj-47	136	1	2017	DATE
discernj-47	138	1	2017	CARDINAL
discernj-47	139	1	153	CARDINAL
discernj-47	141	1	fab	ORG
discernj-47	141	2	westerlund & leminen	ORG
discernj-47	141	3	2011	DATE
discernj-47	142	1	2017	CARDINAL
discernj-47	142	2	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	142	3	2017	DATE
discernj-47	144	1	recent years	DATE
discernj-47	149	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	149	2	2016	DATE
discernj-47	150	1	76	CARDINAL
discernj-47	151	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	151	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	152	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	153	1	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	153	2	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	154	1	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	154	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	157	1	second	ORDINAL
discernj-47	157	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	159	1	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	159	2	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	160	1	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	165	1	netherlands	GPE
discernj-47	165	2	2050	DATE
discernj-47	165	3	half	CARDINAL
discernj-47	165	4	2030	CARDINAL
discernj-47	166	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	167	1	brussels	GPE
discernj-47	168	1	glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	168	2	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	168	3	2018	DATE
discernj-47	169	1	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	170	1	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	172	1	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	173	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	174	1	one	CARDINAL
discernj-47	174	2	the glasgow chamber of commerce	ORG
discernj-47	175	1	glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	177	1	60	CARDINAL
discernj-47	177	2	13	CARDINAL
discernj-47	178	1	brussels	GPE
discernj-47	178	2	brussels	GPE
discernj-47	179	1	more than 40	CARDINAL
discernj-47	180	1	77 3	DATE
discernj-47	181	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	184	1	helsinki	ORG
discernj-47	186	1	helsinki	GPE
discernj-47	189	1	four	CARDINAL
discernj-47	189	2	virium helsinki	PERSON
discernj-47	189	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	191	1	4.	CARDINAL
discernj-47	191	2	2017	CARDINAL
discernj-47	191	3	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	191	4	2017	DATE
discernj-47	192	1	kalasatama district	GPE
discernj-47	195	1	six months	DATE
discernj-47	196	1	virium helsinki	PERSON
discernj-47	196	2	2020	DATE
discernj-47	197	1	5	CARDINAL
discernj-47	197	2	boyle & harris	ORG
discernj-47	197	3	2009	DATE
discernj-47	198	1	fab	ORG
discernj-47	199	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	202	1	6	CARDINAL
discernj-47	202	2	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	203	1	gothenburg	GPE
discernj-47	204	1	helsinki	ORG
discernj-47	204	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	205	1	five	CARDINAL
discernj-47	205	2	european	NORP
discernj-47	205	3	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	206	1	european	NORP
discernj-47	206	2	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	207	1	78	CARDINAL
discernj-47	207	2	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	207	3	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	207	4	2016	DATE
discernj-47	209	1	7	CARDINAL
discernj-47	209	2	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	211	1	gothenburg	GPE
discernj-47	212	1	8	CARDINAL
discernj-47	213	1	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	214	1	gothenburg	GPE
discernj-47	215	1	gothenburg	GPE
discernj-47	215	2	over 100	CARDINAL
discernj-47	215	3	9	CARDINAL
discernj-47	216	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	217	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	217	2	helsinki	GPE
discernj-47	217	3	glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	218	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	220	1	the last few years	DATE
discernj-47	220	2	glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	221	1	glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	221	2	glasgow city council	ORG
discernj-47	221	3	2021	CARDINAL
discernj-47	222	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	222	2	brussels glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	222	3	gothenburg helsinki ljubljana co-vision	ORG
discernj-47	222	4	79	CARDINAL
discernj-47	222	5	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	223	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	223	2	2015	DATE
discernj-47	224	1	ramaswamy & gouillart	ORG
discernj-47	224	2	2010	DATE
discernj-47	225	1	seven	CARDINAL
discernj-47	225	2	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	226	1	seven	CARDINAL
discernj-47	226	2	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	228	1	oecd	ORG
discernj-47	228	2	2020	DATE
discernj-47	229	1	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	229	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	230	1	3	CARDINAL
discernj-47	231	1	4	CARDINAL
discernj-47	231	2	oecd	ORG
discernj-47	231	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	232	1	5	CARDINAL
discernj-47	232	2	2015	DATE
discernj-47	233	1	6	CARDINAL
discernj-47	234	1	7	CARDINAL
discernj-47	235	1	2014	DATE
discernj-47	237	1	ramaswamy & gouillart	ORG
discernj-47	237	2	2010	DATE
discernj-47	238	1	zahra & nambisan	ORG
discernj-47	238	2	, 2011	DATE
discernj-47	240	1	helsinki	ORG
discernj-47	240	2	2019	DATE
discernj-47	242	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	242	2	80	CARDINAL
discernj-47	242	3	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	242	4	verona, & prandelli	ORG
discernj-47	242	5	2005	DATE
discernj-47	243	1	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	244	1	fab	ORG
discernj-47	245	1	3	CARDINAL
discernj-47	245	2	mair & laing	ORG
discernj-47	245	3	2013	DATE
discernj-47	246	1	2018	DATE
discernj-47	248	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	249	1	selloni	GPE
discernj-47	249	2	2017	DATE
discernj-47	254	1	2015	DATE
discernj-47	256	1	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	256	2	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	258	1	the ellen macarthur foundation	ORG
discernj-47	259	1	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	260	1	seven 81	CARDINAL
discernj-47	261	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	262	1	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	262	2	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	262	3	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	262	4	2015	DATE
discernj-47	263	1	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	263	2	2015	DATE
discernj-47	266	1	nine	CARDINAL
discernj-47	266	2	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	267	1	six	CARDINAL
discernj-47	269	1	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	269	2	82	CARDINAL
discernj-47	270	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	270	2	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	270	3	glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	270	4	brussels	GPE
discernj-47	271	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	272	1	helsinki	GPE
discernj-47	273	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	273	2	2017	DATE
discernj-47	273	3	helsinki	ORG
discernj-47	274	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	275	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	276	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	277	1	european	NORP
discernj-47	277	2	ljubljana	GPE
discernj-47	278	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	279	1	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	282	1	gothenburg	GPE
discernj-47	283	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	283	2	helsinki	GPE
discernj-47	283	3	glasgow	GPE
discernj-47	283	4	two	CARDINAL
discernj-47	284	1	three	CARDINAL
discernj-47	285	1	1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	292	1	2020	DATE
discernj-47	292	2	2017	CARDINAL
discernj-47	292	3	2018	DATE
discernj-47	293	1	2020	DATE
discernj-47	294	1	2006	DATE
discernj-47	294	2	irwin	ORG
discernj-47	294	3	2015	DATE
discernj-47	294	4	jones	ORG
discernj-47	294	5	2018	DATE
discernj-47	294	6	83 2011	DATE
discernj-47	304	1	first	ORDINAL
discernj-47	305	1	second	ORDINAL
discernj-47	306	1	third	ORDINAL
discernj-47	309	1	european	NORP
discernj-47	317	1	m.	PERSON
discernj-47	317	2	b., & stålhammar	ORG
discernj-47	317	3	a.	PERSON
discernj-47	317	4	2016	CARDINAL
discernj-47	320	1	2016, july 5	DATE
discernj-47	322	1	11th	ORDINAL
discernj-47	323	1	european academy	ORG
discernj-47	323	2	2015	CARDINAL
discernj-47	324	1	https://doi.org/10.7190/ead/2015/32 aouf	PERSON
discernj-47	324	2	r.s.	PERSON
discernj-47	324	3	2019, august 14	DATE
discernj-47	325	1	helsinki	PERSON
discernj-47	326	1	dezeen	PERSON
discernj-47	326	2	m., böhme, k.	PERSON
discernj-47	326	3	marie	PERSON
discernj-47	326	4	marjan	GPE
discernj-47	326	5	van h.	PERSON
discernj-47	326	6	k.	PERSON
discernj-47	326	7	jenny	PERSON
discernj-47	326	8	k., ivano	PERSON
discernj-47	326	9	m., eilish	PERSON
discernj-47	326	10	r.	PERSON
discernj-47	326	11	2016	DATE
discernj-47	327	1	https://doi.org/10.7190/ead/2015/32	CARDINAL
discernj-47	327	2	european	NORP
discernj-47	328	1	2012	DATE
discernj-47	330	1	29(3	CARDINAL
discernj-47	330	2	355–357	CARDINAL
discernj-47	330	3	j., & holmlid	ORG
discernj-47	330	4	s.	PERSON
discernj-47	330	5	2010	DATE
discernj-47	333	1	2010	DATE
discernj-47	333	2	sweden	GPE
discernj-47	333	3	1–3 december 2010	DATE
discernj-47	334	1	2	CARDINAL
discernj-47	335	1	1-11	CARDINAL
discernj-47	337	1	boyle	PERSON
discernj-47	337	2	d., & harris	ORG
discernj-47	337	3	m.	PERSON
discernj-47	337	4	2009	DATE
discernj-47	340	1	new economics foundation	ORG
discernj-47	340	2	nef) & national endowment for science, technology	ORG
discernj-47	341	1	j. (	PERSON
discernj-47	341	2	2006	DATE
discernj-47	343	1	london	GPE
discernj-47	344	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	345	1	2013	DATE
discernj-47	346	1	amsterdam	GPE
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discernj-47	349	1	un	ORG
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discernj-47	354	3	d. (	ORG
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discernj-47	372	3	2020	DATE
discernj-47	374	1	discern: international journal of design	ORG
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discernj-47	424	1	https://futurecity.glasgow.gov.uk/ 86	ORG
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discernj-47	433	3	2	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	447	1	oecd	ORG
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discernj-47	449	1	2019	DATE
discernj-47	450	1	https://www.oecd ilibrary.org/docserver/8ccf5c38en.pdf?expires=1616584975&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=495e50d8b2f1ec1d0642cfed237321a9 oecd	ORG
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discernj-47	452	4	2018	DATE
discernj-47	454	1	journal of service management	ORG
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discernj-47	465	1	harvard business review	ORG
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discernj-47	469	1	six	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	474	2	& ozcan	ORG
discernj-47	474	3	2018	DATE
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discernj-47	477	1	87	CARDINAL
discernj-47	478	1	journal of business research	ORG
discernj-47	478	2	84	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	479	4	s.	PERSON
discernj-47	479	5	2020	DATE
discernj-47	480	1	amsterdam	GPE
discernj-47	480	2	rotterdam	GPE
discernj-47	481	1	journal of environmental planning	ORG
discernj-47	481	2	63(11	CARDINAL
discernj-47	481	3	1903–1926	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	490	2	d.	NORP
discernj-47	490	3	2014	DATE
discernj-47	493	1	politecnico di milano	PERSON
discernj-47	494	1	2017	CARDINAL
discernj-47	497	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-31953243-1 steen	PERSON
discernj-47	497	2	2017	CARDINAL
discernj-47	499	1	amsterdam institute	ORG
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discernj-47	500	6	2018	DATE
discernj-47	502	1	ellen macarthur	PERSON
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discernj-47	506	2	2018	DATE
discernj-47	507	1	munich	GPE
discernj-47	508	1	3731	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	512	1	https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=a/res/70/1&lang=e vargo	ORG
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discernj-47	517	1	journal of service research	ORG
discernj-47	517	2	1094670520952537	DATE
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discernj-47	518	2	j., & tummers	ORG
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discernj-47	520	1	17(9	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	521	4	2018	DATE
discernj-47	523	1	1743	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	526	1	1(1	CARDINAL
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discernj-47	528	1	2018	DATE
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discernj-47	532	1	1(1	CARDINAL
discernj-47	532	2	4–17	CARDINAL
