E- Global Congress Hosted online from Dubai, U. A. E., E - Conference. Date: 30th March, 2023 Website: https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc ISSN (E): 2836-3612 26 | P a g e FUNCTIONS OF THE ORAL CAVITY Fayzullayev Ogʻabek Dilshod ogʻli Students of Termiz Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy Omonova Sitora O`tkir qizi Saidova Shahnoza Musurmonova Asal Isroilovna asalmusurmonova@gmail.com Abstract Oral cavity is a hygienic disease, which is formed due to the infection of human pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity, and the disease and weakness of the body are observed. It develops under the tongue. Keywords: Pathogen, hard palate, oral cavity, oral cavity, oral hygiene, salivary glands. The oral cavity is the initial part of the digestive tract. The front and sides are bounded by the lung, from above by the soft and hard palate, from below by the floor of the oral cavity - sublingual muscles. The oral cavity is connected to the larynx through a narrow foramen-pharynx from the back. Teeth and gums The oral cavity is separated from the oral cavity (the entrance to the mouth) into the oral cavity itself. The oral cavity is connected to the external environment through the mouth opening. When the mouth is closed, the oral cavity narrows and the tongue fills it. Salivary glands open into the oral cavity. Maintaining oral hygiene is important for maintaining health. In addition to keeping teeth clean, oral hygiene rules can prevent the occurrence of oral diseases and dental diseases. Most oral diseases are related to the activity of pathogenic bacteria in the human mouth. 'liq. If a person's immune system is strong and can resist it, bacteria will not harm health. When the body is sick or weakened, pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply and have a harmful effect. Mechanical cleaning of the surface of the teeth and gums from bacterial deposits helps to prevent the development of caries and https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc mailto:asalmusurmonova@gmail.com E- Global Congress Hosted online from Dubai, U. A. E., E - Conference. Date: 30th March, 2023 Website: https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc ISSN (E): 2836-3612 27 | P a g e periodontal tissue diseases. barrier properties) are also present. Saliva contains substances with strong bacteriostatic properties (lysozyme, enzymes, etc.). The mouth is the first part of the human digestive system, where mechanical and chemical processing of food begins. It is limited to the inner parts of the cheeks, lips, sky and tongue. The human mouth is divided into two parts. The first is the floor of the mouth, which is limited by the back teeth and gums and the front lips. The second is a mouth itself, which consists of cheeks, tongue, salivary glands and sky. Because the human body is presented with its nose for this task, the function of oral breathing is very insignificant. Nevertheless, it goes with him, and in cases where it is necessary to fill the lungs with oxygen, air enters. For example, if there is nasal congestion due to a cold or injury or high physical load. Also, the mouth is directly related to the production of speech. back tongue and teeth eloquent sounds vocal cords. The sensory function of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity has a large amount of heat, pain, and the possibility of unpleasant consequences that may occur during the purchase of food. When something hot or sharp comes into contact with the mouth, we automatically spit, because the mucus from the mouth has the ability to absorb protein and mineral compounds, which are very important for the human body. In addition, this is the initial absorption of some drugs. Oral hygiene, of course, the most important function of the human oral cavity is food. He was responsible for food and its preparation for further penetration into the human gastrointestinal tract. The essence of the process is reduced, and then a dough is formed, which is covered with saliva products and then passes through the next connection to the digestive system. In this process, the main participant is saliva. It is produced by three pairs of large glands and several smaller ones. in the oral cavity due to the presence of saliva proteins, various salts and water, which have a direct effect on food preparation and embrittlement for further development of the field digestive process. As we can see, the mouth is very important for the health of the human digestive system. Therefore, any disease of the oral cavity can have a negative effect on the whole body. Compared to other parts of the gastrointestinal tract, there are between 160 and 300 different types of bacteria in the human mouth, according to various sources. This can be explained by the fact that microorganisms that get into the mouth with https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc E- Global Congress Hosted online from Dubai, U. A. E., E - Conference. Date: 30th March, 2023 Website: https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc ISSN (E): 2836-3612 28 | P a g e water, air and food live in a certain amount for most of the time. These mucous cells are constantly reproducing, in the mouth, the so-called permanent microflora. If this renewal is not done, salivary bacteria cannot kill their main population. Stomatitis - In this case, there is an inflammation of the oral cavity. Inflammation of the oral cavity can be caused by non-observance of personal elementary rules of oral hygiene, and the negative effects of many drugs (antibiotics, corticosteroids). It can cause diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and allergic reactions, as well as stomatitis. Redness, burning, pain, blisters and sores, with difficulty, coating - all the signs of an inflammation of the mouth. Treatment of stomatitis depends on the way it occurs. if the pathogen is a virus, antiviral drugs are used if it is bacteria - antibiotics. Stomatitis is treated by removing a mechanical mucosa injury, for example, a harmful factor, a tooth fragment. In this process, the production of oral antiseptic solutions. Summary Oral hygiene consists of hygiene of teeth, tongue, gums, mucous membranes of the oral cavity. A healthy oral cavity without various stains, tartar, intact enamel layer, clear and white, caries-free teeth, pale pink, non-bleeding gums, bad odors, stomatitis, rashes and sores. is counted. A few months after the birth of a child, milk teeth begin to appear. They are usually 20. Permanent teeth are 28 or 32. Some may not even have wisdom teeth. In modern dentistry, 28 teeth are considered normal. As soon as the child is conscious, parents should teach him to brush his teeth with a toothbrush or by hand. It is very important to pay attention to the teeth from the moment they are formed. It is advisable to wash twice a day, morning and evening, after meals. In fact, there are many people who do not follow this rule, which should become a very simple and indispensable daily need, and brush their teeth only once or not at all. Some people follow this rule incorrectly. Before breakfast, they brush their teeth and continue their day. Brushing your teeth when you wake up in the morning is not bad. Someone makes this choice for the sake of aesthetics, and someone makes it because it is convenient for them. But brushing after eating helps to remove various debris that gets stuck in the tooth bases. Leftovers of food in the teeth lead to various dental diseases, starting with caries. https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc E- Global Congress Hosted online from Dubai, U. A. 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