id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ertr-666	Nguyen, Anh Tru	The Relationship between Tourism Receipt, Economic Growth, Inflation, Energy Consumption, and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Evidence in Southeast Asia	2022	35	.pdf	application/pdf	9088	438	45	In this study, hypotheses need to be tested as follows: Testing the relationship between international tourism receipt and other variables: Null hypothesis (H0): International tourism receipt does not cause GDP, inflation, per capita energy consumption, and CO2 emissions Alternative hypothesis (Ha): International tourism receipt causes GDP, inflation, per capita energy consumption, and CO2 emissions Testing the relationship between GDP and other variables: http://ertr.tamu.edu/ e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR), Vol. 19, No. 01, 2022 http://ertr.tamu.edu 74 Null hypothesis (H0): GDP does not cause international tourism receipt, inflation, per capita energy consumption, and CO2 emissions Alternative hypothesis (Ha): GDP causes international tourism receipt, inflation, per capita energy consumption, and CO2 emissions Testing the relationship between inflation and other variables: Null hypothesis (H0): Inflation does not cause international tourism receipt, GDP, per capita energy consumption, and CO2 emissions Alternative hypothesis (Ha): Inflation causes international tourism receipt, GDP, per capita energy consumption, and CO2 emissions Testing the relationship between per capita energy consumption and other variables: Null hypothesis (H0): Per capita energy consumption does not cause international tourism receipt, GDP, inflation, and CO2 emissions Alternative hypothesis (Ha): Per capita energy consumption causes international tourism receipt, GDP, inflation, and CO2 emissions Testing the relationship between CO2 emissions and other variables: Null hypothesis (H0): CO2 emissions do not cause international tourism receipt, GDP, inflation, and per capita energy consumption Alternative hypothesis (Ha): CO2 emissions causes international tourism receipt, GDP, inflation, and per capita energy consumption Table 6: Results of the Granger Causality Wald Test Directional relationship Probability Conclusion International tourism receipt GDP 0.44 > 0.05 The article aims to investigate the causal relationship between tourism receipt, economic growth, inflation, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions in five developing countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam in Southeast Asia between 1995 and 2014 based on time-series data using the vector autoregressive model.	cache/ertr-666.pdf	txt/ertr-666.txt