id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ertr-124	1	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	1	2	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	1	3	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	1	4	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	1	6	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	1	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	1	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ertr-124	1	10	ye	ye	PRON
ertr-124	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	1	12	sandy	sandy	PROPN
ertr-124	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	1	14	shen	shen	NOUN
ertr-124	1	15	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	1	16	marion	marion	PROPN
ertr-124	1	17	joppe	joppe	PROPN
ertr-124	1	18	school	school	PROPN
ertr-124	1	19	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	1	20	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ertr-124	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	1	22	food	food	NOUN
ertr-124	1	23	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	1	24	tourism	tourism	PROPN
ertr-124	1	25	management	management	PROPN
ertr-124	1	26	university	university	PROPN
ertr-124	1	27	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	1	28	guelph	guelph	PROPN
ertr-124	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	1	30	canada	canada	PROPN
ertr-124	1	31	yshen04@uoguelph.ca	yshen04@uoguelph.ca	PROPN
ertr-124	2	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ertr-124	2	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	2	3	has	have	AUX
ertr-124	2	4	received	receive	VERB
ertr-124	2	5	much	much	ADJ
ertr-124	2	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ertr-124	2	7	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	2	8	both	both	CCONJ
ertr-124	2	9	industry	industry	NOUN
ertr-124	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	2	11	academia	academia	NOUN
ertr-124	2	12	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	2	13	recent	recent	ADJ
ertr-124	2	14	years	year	NOUN
ertr-124	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	3	1	several	several	ADJ
ertr-124	3	2	studies	study	NOUN
ertr-124	3	3	have	have	AUX
ertr-124	3	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ertr-124	3	5	that	that	PRON
ertr-124	3	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	3	7	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	3	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
ertr-124	3	9	customer	customer	NOUN
ertr-124	3	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	3	12	improve	improve	VERB
ertr-124	3	13	brand	brand	NOUN
ertr-124	3	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ertr-124	3	15	since	since	SCONJ
ertr-124	3	16	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	3	17	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	3	18	create	create	VERB
ertr-124	3	19	fun	fun	NOUN
ertr-124	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	3	21	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ertr-124	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	3	24	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
ertr-124	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	4	1	to	to	PART
ertr-124	4	2	better	well	ADV
ertr-124	4	3	understand	understand	VERB
ertr-124	4	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	4	5	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	4	6	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	4	7	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	4	9	this	this	DET
ertr-124	4	10	study	study	NOUN
ertr-124	4	11	reviewed	review	VERB
ertr-124	4	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ertr-124	4	13	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	4	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	4	16	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	4	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ertr-124	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	5	1	this	this	DET
ertr-124	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ertr-124	5	3	justifies	justify	VERB
ertr-124	5	4	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	5	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	5	7	proposes	propose	VERB
ertr-124	5	8	three	three	NUM
ertr-124	5	9	categories	category	NOUN
ertr-124	5	10	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	5	11	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	5	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	5	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	5	16	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	5	17	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	5	18	progression	progression	NOUN
ertr-124	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	5	20	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	5	21	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	5	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ertr-124	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	6	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	6	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ertr-124	6	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ertr-124	6	4	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	6	5	the	the	DET
ertr-124	6	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ertr-124	6	7	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	6	8	these	these	DET
ertr-124	6	9	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	6	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	6	11	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	6	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
ertr-124	6	13	to	to	PART
ertr-124	6	14	explain	explain	VERB
ertr-124	6	15	the	the	DET
ertr-124	6	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ertr-124	6	17	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	6	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ertr-124	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	7	3	this	this	DET
ertr-124	7	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ertr-124	7	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ertr-124	7	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	7	7	cases	case	NOUN
ertr-124	7	8	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	7	9	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	7	10	to	to	PART
ertr-124	7	11	give	give	VERB
ertr-124	7	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ertr-124	7	13	into	into	ADP
ertr-124	7	14	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	7	15	application	application	NOUN
ertr-124	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ertr-124	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	8	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	8	4	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	8	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	8	6	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	8	7	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	8	8	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	8	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	8	10	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	8	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	8	12	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	8	13	reward	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	8	14	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	8	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ertr-124	8	16	1	1	NUM
ertr-124	8	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ertr-124	8	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	8	19	has	have	AUX
ertr-124	8	20	received	receive	VERB
ertr-124	8	21	much	much	ADJ
ertr-124	8	22	attention	attention	NOUN
ertr-124	8	23	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	8	24	both	both	CCONJ
ertr-124	8	25	industry	industry	NOUN
ertr-124	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	8	27	academia	academia	NOUN
ertr-124	8	28	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	8	29	recent	recent	ADJ
ertr-124	8	30	years	year	NOUN
ertr-124	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	1	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	9	2	has	have	AUX
ertr-124	9	3	been	be	AUX
ertr-124	9	4	treated	treat	VERB
ertr-124	9	5	as	as	ADP
ertr-124	9	6	a	a	DET
ertr-124	9	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ertr-124	9	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ertr-124	9	9	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	9	10	the	the	DET
ertr-124	9	11	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	9	13	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ertr-124	9	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ertr-124	9	15	because	because	SCONJ
ertr-124	9	16	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	9	17	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	9	18	create	create	VERB
ertr-124	9	19	fun	fun	NOUN
ertr-124	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	21	excitement	excitement	NOUN
ertr-124	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	23	arousal	arousal	NOUN
ertr-124	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	25	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
ertr-124	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	9	28	a	a	DET
ertr-124	9	29	sense	sense	NOUN
ertr-124	9	30	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	9	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ertr-124	9	32	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	33	negruşa	negruşa	VERB
ertr-124	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	35	toader	toader	ADJ
ertr-124	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	37	sofică	sofică	NOUN
ertr-124	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	39	tutunea	tutunea	PROPN
ertr-124	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	41	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	9	42	rus	rus	PROPN
ertr-124	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	44	2015	2015	NUM
ertr-124	9	45	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	9	46	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	10	1	several	several	ADJ
ertr-124	10	2	destinations	destination	NOUN
ertr-124	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	10	4	service	service	NOUN
ertr-124	10	5	providers	provider	NOUN
ertr-124	10	6	have	have	AUX
ertr-124	10	7	launched	launch	VERB
ertr-124	10	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ertr-124	10	9	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ertr-124	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	10	11	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ertr-124	10	12	games	game	NOUN
ertr-124	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	10	14	wang	wang	PROPN
ertr-124	10	15	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	10	16	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ertr-124	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	10	18	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	11	1	these	these	DET
ertr-124	11	2	destination	destination	NOUN
ertr-124	11	3	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ertr-124	11	4	attracted	attract	VERB
ertr-124	11	5	much	much	ADV
ertr-124	11	6	more	more	ADJ
ertr-124	11	7	attention	attention	NOUN
ertr-124	11	8	than	than	ADP
ertr-124	11	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ertr-124	11	10	ones	one	NOUN
ertr-124	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	12	1	even	even	ADV
ertr-124	12	2	though	though	SCONJ
ertr-124	12	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ertr-124	12	4	have	have	AUX
ertr-124	12	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ertr-124	12	6	the	the	DET
ertr-124	12	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ertr-124	12	8	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	12	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	12	11	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	12	12	have	have	AUX
ertr-124	12	13	not	not	PART
ertr-124	12	14	reached	reach	VERB
ertr-124	12	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ertr-124	12	16	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	12	17	the	the	DET
ertr-124	12	18	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	12	19	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	12	20	either	either	CCONJ
ertr-124	12	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	12	22	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	12	23	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	12	24	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	13	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ertr-124	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	13	3	how	how	SCONJ
ertr-124	13	4	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	13	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	13	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ertr-124	13	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	13	8	has	have	AUX
ertr-124	13	9	not	not	PART
ertr-124	13	10	been	be	AUX
ertr-124	13	11	explored	explore	VERB
ertr-124	13	12	adequately	adequately	ADV
ertr-124	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	14	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ertr-124	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	14	3	this	this	DET
ertr-124	14	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ertr-124	14	5	reviewed	review	VERB
ertr-124	14	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ertr-124	14	7	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	14	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	14	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
ertr-124	14	11	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	14	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	14	14	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	14	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ertr-124	14	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ertr-124	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	14	19	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ertr-124	14	20	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	14	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ertr-124	14	22	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	14	23	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	14	24	to	to	PART
ertr-124	14	25	give	give	VERB
ertr-124	14	26	insights	insight	NOUN
ertr-124	14	27	into	into	ADP
ertr-124	14	28	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	14	29	application	application	NOUN
ertr-124	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	14	31	future	future	ADJ
ertr-124	14	32	studies	study	NOUN
ertr-124	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	15	1	2	2	NUM
ertr-124	15	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	15	3	the	the	DET
ertr-124	15	4	term	term	NOUN
ertr-124	15	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ertr-124	15	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	15	7	’	'	PUNCT
ertr-124	15	8	was	be	AUX
ertr-124	15	9	coined	coin	VERB
ertr-124	15	10	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	15	11	2002	2002	NUM
ertr-124	15	12	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	15	13	nick	nick	PROPN
ertr-124	15	14	pelling	pelling	PROPN
ertr-124	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	16	2	most	most	ADV
ertr-124	16	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ertr-124	16	4	cited	cite	VERB
ertr-124	16	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	16	6	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	16	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	16	8	was	be	AUX
ertr-124	16	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ertr-124	16	10	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	16	11	deterding	deterde	VERB
ertr-124	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	13	dixon	dixon	PROPN
ertr-124	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	15	khaled	khale	VERB
ertr-124	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	16	18	nacke	nacke	NOUN
ertr-124	16	19	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	16	20	2011	2011	NUM
ertr-124	16	21	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	22	p.10	p.10	NOUN
ertr-124	16	23	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	24	as	as	ADP
ertr-124	16	25	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	26	the	the	DET
ertr-124	16	27	use	use	NOUN
ertr-124	16	28	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	16	29	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	16	30	design	design	NOUN
ertr-124	16	31	elements	element	NOUN
ertr-124	16	32	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	16	33	non	non	ADJ
ertr-124	16	34	-	-	ADJ
ertr-124	16	35	game	game	ADJ
ertr-124	16	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ertr-124	16	37	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	38	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	39	although	although	SCONJ
ertr-124	16	40	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	16	41	has	have	AUX
ertr-124	16	42	been	be	AUX
ertr-124	16	43	defined	define	VERB
ertr-124	16	44	differently	differently	ADV
ertr-124	16	45	depending	depend	VERB
ertr-124	16	46	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	16	47	context	context	NOUN
ertr-124	16	48	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	49	deterding	deterde	VERB
ertr-124	16	50	et	et	PROPN
ertr-124	16	51	al	al	PROPN
ertr-124	16	52	.	.	PROPN
ertr-124	16	53	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	54	2011	2011	NUM
ertr-124	16	55	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	1	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	17	2	the	the	DET
ertr-124	17	3	service	service	NOUN
ertr-124	17	4	context	context	NOUN
ertr-124	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	6	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	17	7	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	17	8	defined	define	VERB
ertr-124	17	9	as	as	ADP
ertr-124	17	10	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	11	a	a	DET
ertr-124	17	12	process	process	NOUN
ertr-124	17	13	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	17	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ertr-124	17	15	a	a	DET
ertr-124	17	16	service	service	NOUN
ertr-124	17	17	with	with	ADP
ertr-124	17	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
ertr-124	17	19	for	for	ADP
ertr-124	17	20	gameful	gameful	ADJ
ertr-124	17	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	17	22	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	17	23	order	order	NOUN
ertr-124	17	24	to	to	PART
ertr-124	17	25	support	support	VERB
ertr-124	17	26	[	[	X
ertr-124	17	27	a	a	X
ertr-124	17	28	]	]	X
ertr-124	17	29	user	user	NOUN
ertr-124	17	30	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	17	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ertr-124	17	32	value	value	NOUN
ertr-124	17	33	creation	creation	NOUN
ertr-124	17	34	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	35	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	36	huotari	huotari	PROPN
ertr-124	17	37	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	17	38	hamari	hamari	PROPN
ertr-124	17	39	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	40	2012	2012	NUM
ertr-124	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ertr-124	17	43	19	19	NUM
ertr-124	17	44	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	18	1	this	this	DET
ertr-124	18	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	18	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ertr-124	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	18	5	the	the	DET
ertr-124	18	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ertr-124	18	7	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	18	8	using	use	VERB
ertr-124	18	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	18	10	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	18	11	to	to	PART
ertr-124	18	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
ertr-124	18	13	value	value	NOUN
ertr-124	18	14	creation	creation	NOUN
ertr-124	18	15	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	18	16	offering	offer	VERB
ertr-124	18	17	gameful	gameful	ADJ
ertr-124	18	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	19	1	however	however	ADV
ertr-124	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	19	3	this	this	DET
ertr-124	19	4	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	19	5	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	19	6	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ertr-124	19	7	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	19	8	explaining	explain	VERB
ertr-124	19	9	what	what	PRON
ertr-124	19	10	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	19	11	meant	mean	VERB
ertr-124	19	12	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	19	13	the	the	DET
ertr-124	19	14	process	process	NOUN
ertr-124	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	19	16	how	how	SCONJ
ertr-124	19	17	to	to	PART
ertr-124	19	18	gamify	gamify	VERB
ertr-124	19	19	a	a	DET
ertr-124	19	20	service	service	NOUN
ertr-124	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	20	1	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	20	2	the	the	DET
ertr-124	20	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ertr-124	20	4	management	management	NOUN
ertr-124	20	5	context	context	NOUN
ertr-124	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	20	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	20	8	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	20	9	used	use	VERB
ertr-124	20	10	to	to	PART
ertr-124	20	11	motivate	motivate	VERB
ertr-124	20	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ertr-124	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	20	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	21	1	for	for	ADP
ertr-124	21	2	example	example	NOUN
ertr-124	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	21	4	burke	burke	PROPN
ertr-124	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	21	6	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	21	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ertr-124	21	9	6	6	NUM
ertr-124	21	10	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	21	11	mentions	mention	VERB
ertr-124	21	12	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	21	13	a	a	DET
ertr-124	21	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	21	15	company	company	NOUN
ertr-124	21	16	defines	define	VERB
ertr-124	21	17	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	21	18	as	as	ADP
ertr-124	21	19	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	21	20	the	the	DET
ertr-124	21	21	use	use	NOUN
ertr-124	21	22	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	21	23	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	21	24	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	21	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	21	27	design	design	NOUN
ertr-124	21	28	to	to	PART
ertr-124	21	29	digitally	digitally	ADV
ertr-124	21	30	engage	engage	VERB
ertr-124	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	21	32	motivate	motivate	VERB
ertr-124	21	33	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	21	34	to	to	PART
ertr-124	21	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
ertr-124	21	36	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	21	37	goals	goal	NOUN
ertr-124	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	21	39	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	22	1	this	this	DET
ertr-124	22	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	22	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ertr-124	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	22	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	22	6	requires	require	VERB
ertr-124	22	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ertr-124	22	8	devices	device	NOUN
ertr-124	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	22	10	although	although	SCONJ
ertr-124	22	11	the	the	DET
ertr-124	22	12	term	term	NOUN
ertr-124	22	13	should	should	AUX
ertr-124	22	14	not	not	PART
ertr-124	22	15	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	22	16	limited	limit	VERB
ertr-124	22	17	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	22	18	the	the	DET
ertr-124	22	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ertr-124	22	20	context	context	NOUN
ertr-124	22	21	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	22	22	deterding	deterde	VERB
ertr-124	22	23	et	et	PROPN
ertr-124	22	24	al	al	PROPN
ertr-124	22	25	.	.	PROPN
ertr-124	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	22	27	2011	2011	NUM
ertr-124	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	22	29	even	even	ADV
ertr-124	22	30	if	if	SCONJ
ertr-124	22	31	most	most	ADJ
ertr-124	22	32	examples	example	NOUN
ertr-124	22	33	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	22	34	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	22	35	rely	rely	VERB
ertr-124	22	36	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	22	37	these	these	PRON
ertr-124	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	23	1	another	another	DET
ertr-124	23	2	important	important	ADJ
ertr-124	23	3	word	word	NOUN
ertr-124	23	4	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	23	5	this	this	DET
ertr-124	23	6	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	23	7	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	23	8	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	23	9	engage	engage	VERB
ertr-124	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	23	11	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	23	12	burke	burke	PROPN
ertr-124	23	13	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	23	14	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	23	15	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	23	16	mentions	mention	VERB
ertr-124	23	17	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	23	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	23	19	creates	create	VERB
ertr-124	23	20	entirely	entirely	ADV
ertr-124	23	21	new	new	ADJ
ertr-124	23	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	23	23	models	model	NOUN
ertr-124	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	24	1	overall	overall	ADV
ertr-124	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	24	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	24	4	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	24	5	a	a	DET
ertr-124	24	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
ertr-124	24	7	new	new	ADJ
ertr-124	24	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ertr-124	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	24	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ertr-124	24	11	have	have	AUX
ertr-124	24	12	not	not	PART
ertr-124	24	13	reached	reach	VERB
ertr-124	24	14	a	a	DET
ertr-124	24	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ertr-124	24	16	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	24	17	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	24	18	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	25	1	even	even	ADV
ertr-124	25	2	though	though	SCONJ
ertr-124	25	3	the	the	DET
ertr-124	25	4	one	one	NOUN
ertr-124	25	5	proposed	propose	VERB
ertr-124	25	6	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	25	7	deterding	deterde	VERB
ertr-124	25	8	et	et	PROPN
ertr-124	25	9	al	al	PROPN
ertr-124	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	25	12	2011	2011	NUM
ertr-124	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	25	14	has	have	AUX
ertr-124	25	15	received	receive	VERB
ertr-124	25	16	many	many	ADJ
ertr-124	25	17	citations	citation	NOUN
ertr-124	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	25	19	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	25	20	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	25	21	does	do	AUX
ertr-124	25	22	not	not	PART
ertr-124	25	23	specify	specify	VERB
ertr-124	25	24	the	the	DET
ertr-124	25	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ertr-124	25	26	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	25	27	applying	apply	VERB
ertr-124	25	28	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	25	29	design	design	NOUN
ertr-124	25	30	elements	element	NOUN
ertr-124	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	26	1	thus	thus	ADV
ertr-124	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	26	3	this	this	DET
ertr-124	26	4	research	research	NOUN
ertr-124	26	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ertr-124	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	26	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	26	8	refers	refer	VERB
ertr-124	26	9	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	26	10	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	26	11	the	the	DET
ertr-124	26	12	use	use	NOUN
ertr-124	26	13	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	26	14	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	26	15	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	26	16	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	26	17	non	non	ADJ
ertr-124	26	18	-	-	ADJ
ertr-124	26	19	game	game	ADJ
ertr-124	26	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ertr-124	26	21	to	to	PART
ertr-124	26	22	amplify	amplify	VERB
ertr-124	26	23	the	the	DET
ertr-124	26	24	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ertr-124	26	25	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	26	26	existing	exist	VERB
ertr-124	26	27	products	product	NOUN
ertr-124	26	28	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	26	29	services	service	NOUN
ertr-124	26	30	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	26	31	order	order	NOUN
ertr-124	26	32	to	to	PART
ertr-124	26	33	offer	offer	VERB
ertr-124	26	34	gameful	gameful	ADJ
ertr-124	26	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	26	36	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	26	37	enhance	enhance	NOUN
ertr-124	26	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	26	40	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	26	41	motivate	motivate	VERB
ertr-124	26	42	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	26	43	to	to	PART
ertr-124	26	44	change	change	VERB
ertr-124	26	45	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ertr-124	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	26	47	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	27	1	3	3	NUM
ertr-124	27	2	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	27	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	27	4	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	27	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	27	6	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	27	7	an	an	DET
ertr-124	27	8	important	important	ADJ
ertr-124	27	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ertr-124	27	10	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	27	11	the	the	DET
ertr-124	27	12	definition	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	27	13	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	27	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	1	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	28	2	refer	refer	VERB
ertr-124	28	3	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	28	4	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	5	the	the	DET
ertr-124	28	6	various	various	ADJ
ertr-124	28	7	actions	action	NOUN
ertr-124	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	9	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ertr-124	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	28	11	control	control	NOUN
ertr-124	28	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ertr-124	28	13	afforded	afford	VERB
ertr-124	28	14	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	28	15	the	the	DET
ertr-124	28	16	player	player	NOUN
ertr-124	28	17	within	within	ADP
ertr-124	28	18	a	a	DET
ertr-124	28	19	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	28	20	context	context	NOUN
ertr-124	28	21	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	23	hunicke	hunicke	PROPN
ertr-124	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	25	leblanc	leblanc	PROPN
ertr-124	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	27	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	28	28	zubek	zubek	PROPN
ertr-124	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	30	2004	2004	NUM
ertr-124	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	32	p.	p.	NOUN
ertr-124	28	33	3	3	NUM
ertr-124	28	34	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	29	1	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	29	2	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	29	3	the	the	DET
ertr-124	29	4	key	key	ADJ
ertr-124	29	5	elements	element	NOUN
ertr-124	29	6	that	that	PRON
ertr-124	29	7	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	29	8	common	common	ADJ
ertr-124	29	9	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	29	10	many	many	ADJ
ertr-124	29	11	games	game	NOUN
ertr-124	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	29	13	burke	burke	NOUN
ertr-124	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	29	15	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	29	16	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	29	18	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	29	19	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	29	20	defined	define	VERB
ertr-124	29	21	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	29	22	a	a	DET
ertr-124	29	23	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ertr-124	29	24	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	29	25	a	a	DET
ertr-124	29	26	boundless	boundless	ADJ
ertr-124	29	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ertr-124	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	29	29	deterding	deterde	VERB
ertr-124	29	30	et	et	PROPN
ertr-124	29	31	al	al	PROPN
ertr-124	29	32	.	.	PROPN
ertr-124	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	29	34	2011	2011	NUM
ertr-124	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	30	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	30	2	former	former	ADJ
ertr-124	30	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ertr-124	30	4	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	30	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	30	6	as	as	ADP
ertr-124	30	7	the	the	DET
ertr-124	30	8	features	feature	NOUN
ertr-124	30	9	shared	share	VERB
ertr-124	30	10	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	30	11	games	game	NOUN
ertr-124	30	12	while	while	SCONJ
ertr-124	30	13	the	the	DET
ertr-124	30	14	latter	latter	ADJ
ertr-124	30	15	refers	refer	VERB
ertr-124	30	16	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	30	17	any	any	DET
ertr-124	30	18	elements	element	NOUN
ertr-124	30	19	that	that	PRON
ertr-124	30	20	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	30	21	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	30	22	found	find	VERB
ertr-124	30	23	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	30	24	any	any	DET
ertr-124	30	25	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	31	2	three	three	NUM
ertr-124	31	3	categories	category	NOUN
ertr-124	31	4	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	31	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	31	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
ertr-124	31	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ertr-124	31	8	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	31	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ertr-124	31	10	studies	study	NOUN
ertr-124	31	11	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	31	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	31	14	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	16	progression	progression	NOUN
ertr-124	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	31	18	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	31	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ertr-124	31	22	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	23	robson	robson	NOUN
ertr-124	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	25	plangger	plangger	NOUN
ertr-124	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	27	kietzmann	kietzmann	PROPN
ertr-124	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	29	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
ertr-124	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	31	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	31	32	pitt	pitt	PROPN
ertr-124	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	34	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	31	35	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	36	wang	wang	PROPN
ertr-124	31	37	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	31	38	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ertr-124	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	40	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	31	41	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	42	xu	xu	PROPN
ertr-124	31	43	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	44	buhalis	buhalis	PROPN
ertr-124	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	46	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	31	47	weber	weber	PROPN
ertr-124	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	49	2017	2017	NUM
ertr-124	31	50	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	31	51	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	32	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	32	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	32	4	refer	refer	VERB
ertr-124	32	5	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	32	6	the	the	DET
ertr-124	32	7	different	different	ADJ
ertr-124	32	8	tasks	task	NOUN
ertr-124	32	9	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	32	10	players	player	NOUN
ertr-124	32	11	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	32	12	facing	face	VERB
ertr-124	32	13	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	32	14	the	the	DET
ertr-124	32	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ertr-124	32	16	that	that	PRON
ertr-124	32	17	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	32	18	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	32	19	trying	try	VERB
ertr-124	32	20	to	to	PART
ertr-124	32	21	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ertr-124	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	33	1	for	for	ADP
ertr-124	33	2	example	example	NOUN
ertr-124	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	33	4	goals	goal	NOUN
ertr-124	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	33	6	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	33	8	time	time	NOUN
ertr-124	33	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ertr-124	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	33	12	loss	loss	NOUN
ertr-124	33	13	aversion	aversion	NOUN
ertr-124	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	34	1	progression	progression	NOUN
ertr-124	34	2	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	34	3	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	34	4	refer	refer	VERB
ertr-124	34	5	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	34	6	various	various	ADJ
ertr-124	34	7	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
ertr-124	34	8	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	34	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ertr-124	34	10	including	include	VERB
ertr-124	34	11	badges	badge	NOUN
ertr-124	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	34	13	points	point	NOUN
ertr-124	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	35	1	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ertr-124	35	2	means	mean	VERB
ertr-124	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	35	4	a	a	DET
ertr-124	35	5	player	player	NOUN
ertr-124	35	6	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	35	7	status	status	NOUN
ertr-124	35	8	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	35	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
ertr-124	35	10	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	35	11	other	other	ADJ
ertr-124	35	12	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	36	1	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
ertr-124	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	36	3	reputations	reputation	NOUN
ertr-124	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	36	6	ranks	rank	NOUN
ertr-124	36	7	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	36	8	representative	representative	ADJ
ertr-124	36	9	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	36	10	status	status	NOUN
ertr-124	36	11	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	36	12	games	game	NOUN
ertr-124	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	37	1	sayeed	sayeed	PROPN
ertr-124	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	37	3	faheem	faheem	PROPN
ertr-124	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	37	5	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	37	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
ertr-124	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	37	9	if	if	SCONJ
ertr-124	37	10	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	37	12	progression	progression	NOUN
ertr-124	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	37	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	37	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ertr-124	37	18	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	37	19	applied	apply	VERB
ertr-124	37	20	properly	properly	ADV
ertr-124	37	21	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	37	22	businesses	business	NOUN
ertr-124	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	37	24	the	the	DET
ertr-124	37	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ertr-124	37	26	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	37	27	services	service	NOUN
ertr-124	37	28	will	will	AUX
ertr-124	37	29	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	37	30	fostered	foster	VERB
ertr-124	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	37	32	the	the	DET
ertr-124	37	33	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ertr-124	37	34	experience	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	37	35	may	may	AUX
ertr-124	37	36	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	37	37	improved	improve	VERB
ertr-124	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	38	1	4	4	NUM
ertr-124	38	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ertr-124	38	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ertr-124	38	4	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	38	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	38	6	the	the	DET
ertr-124	38	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ertr-124	38	8	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	38	9	these	these	DET
ertr-124	38	10	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	38	11	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	38	12	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	38	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	38	14	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	38	15	rooted	root	VERB
ertr-124	38	16	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	38	17	the	the	DET
ertr-124	38	18	theories	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	38	19	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	38	20	the	the	DET
ertr-124	38	21	computer	computer	NOUN
ertr-124	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	38	23	education	education	NOUN
ertr-124	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	38	26	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ertr-124	38	27	fields	field	NOUN
ertr-124	38	28	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	38	29	study	study	NOUN
ertr-124	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	39	1	malone	malone	NOUN
ertr-124	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	39	3	1981	1981	NUM
ertr-124	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	39	5	explored	explore	VERB
ertr-124	39	6	the	the	DET
ertr-124	39	7	elements	element	NOUN
ertr-124	39	8	that	that	PRON
ertr-124	39	9	made	make	VERB
ertr-124	39	10	a	a	DET
ertr-124	39	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ertr-124	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	39	13	based	base	VERB
ertr-124	39	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ertr-124	39	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ertr-124	39	16	engaging	engage	VERB
ertr-124	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	39	18	proposed	propose	VERB
ertr-124	39	19	a	a	DET
ertr-124	39	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	39	21	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	39	22	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADJ
ertr-124	39	23	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ertr-124	39	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ertr-124	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	40	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	40	2	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	40	3	important	important	ADJ
ertr-124	40	4	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	40	5	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	40	6	design	design	NOUN
ertr-124	40	7	because	because	SCONJ
ertr-124	40	8	the	the	DET
ertr-124	40	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ertr-124	40	10	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	40	11	the	the	DET
ertr-124	40	12	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	40	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ertr-124	40	14	keeps	keep	VERB
ertr-124	40	15	the	the	DET
ertr-124	40	16	player	player	NOUN
ertr-124	40	17	curious	curious	ADJ
ertr-124	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	40	19	engaged	engage	VERB
ertr-124	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	41	1	csikszentmihalyi	csikszentmihalyi	PROPN
ertr-124	41	2	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	41	3	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	41	4	1990	1990	NUM
ertr-124	41	5	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	41	6	flow	flow	NOUN
ertr-124	41	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	41	8	also	also	ADV
ertr-124	41	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ertr-124	41	10	the	the	DET
ertr-124	41	11	role	role	NOUN
ertr-124	41	12	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	41	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	42	1	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	42	2	have	have	VERB
ertr-124	42	3	full	full	ADJ
ertr-124	42	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ertr-124	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	42	6	feel	feel	VERB
ertr-124	42	7	enjoyment	enjoyment	ADJ
ertr-124	42	8	when	when	SCONJ
ertr-124	42	9	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	42	10	have	have	VERB
ertr-124	42	11	a	a	DET
ertr-124	42	12	good	good	ADJ
ertr-124	42	13	balance	balance	NOUN
ertr-124	42	14	between	between	ADP
ertr-124	42	15	the	the	DET
ertr-124	42	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
ertr-124	42	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	42	18	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	42	19	the	the	DET
ertr-124	42	20	task	task	NOUN
ertr-124	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	42	22	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	42	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
ertr-124	42	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ertr-124	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	43	1	this	this	DET
ertr-124	43	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	43	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ertr-124	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	43	5	applying	apply	VERB
ertr-124	43	6	the	the	DET
ertr-124	43	7	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	43	8	mechanic	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	43	9	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	43	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	43	12	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	43	13	needs	need	VERB
ertr-124	43	14	to	to	PART
ertr-124	43	15	consider	consider	VERB
ertr-124	43	16	the	the	DET
ertr-124	43	17	capability	capability	NOUN
ertr-124	43	18	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	43	19	the	the	DET
ertr-124	43	20	targeted	target	VERB
ertr-124	43	21	group	group	NOUN
ertr-124	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	44	1	if	if	SCONJ
ertr-124	44	2	audiences	audience	NOUN
ertr-124	44	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
ertr-124	44	4	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	44	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ertr-124	44	6	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	44	7	not	not	PART
ertr-124	44	8	solve	solve	VERB
ertr-124	44	9	the	the	DET
ertr-124	44	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ertr-124	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	44	12	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	44	13	may	may	AUX
ertr-124	44	14	not	not	PART
ertr-124	44	15	participate	participate	VERB
ertr-124	44	16	not	not	PART
ertr-124	44	17	to	to	PART
ertr-124	44	18	say	say	VERB
ertr-124	44	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	45	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	45	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ertr-124	45	3	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	45	4	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	45	5	could	could	AUX
ertr-124	45	6	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	45	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ertr-124	45	8	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	45	9	vroom	vroom	NOUN
ertr-124	45	10	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	45	12	1964	1964	NUM
ertr-124	45	13	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	45	14	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
ertr-124	45	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	46	1	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	46	2	would	would	AUX
ertr-124	46	3	put	put	VERB
ertr-124	46	4	more	more	ADJ
ertr-124	46	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
ertr-124	46	6	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	46	7	completing	complete	VERB
ertr-124	46	8	a	a	DET
ertr-124	46	9	task	task	NOUN
ertr-124	46	10	if	if	SCONJ
ertr-124	46	11	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ertr-124	46	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	46	13	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	46	14	provided	provide	VERB
ertr-124	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	47	1	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	47	2	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	47	3	especially	especially	ADV
ertr-124	47	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ertr-124	47	5	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	47	6	generating	generate	VERB
ertr-124	47	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	47	8	when	when	SCONJ
ertr-124	47	9	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	47	10	have	have	VERB
ertr-124	47	11	low	low	ADJ
ertr-124	47	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ertr-124	47	13	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	47	14	marinak	marinak	X
ertr-124	47	15	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	47	16	gambrell	gambrell	PROPN
ertr-124	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	47	18	2008	2008	NUM
ertr-124	47	19	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	48	1	vroom	vroom	NOUN
ertr-124	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	48	3	1964	1964	NUM
ertr-124	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	48	5	also	also	ADV
ertr-124	48	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ertr-124	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	48	8	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	48	9	should	should	AUX
ertr-124	48	10	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	48	11	deserved	deserve	VERB
ertr-124	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	48	13	wanted	want	VERB
ertr-124	48	14	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	48	15	the	the	DET
ertr-124	48	16	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ertr-124	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	49	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	49	2	success	success	NOUN
ertr-124	49	3	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	49	4	a	a	DET
ertr-124	49	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	49	6	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ertr-124	49	7	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	49	8	closely	closely	ADV
ertr-124	49	9	linked	link	VERB
ertr-124	49	10	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	49	11	the	the	DET
ertr-124	49	12	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ertr-124	49	13	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	49	14	the	the	DET
ertr-124	49	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	50	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	50	2	mini	mini	ADJ
ertr-124	50	3	getaway	getaway	NOUN
ertr-124	50	4	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ertr-124	50	5	2010	2010	NUM
ertr-124	50	6	attracted	attract	VERB
ertr-124	50	7	11,413	11,413	NUM
ertr-124	50	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ertr-124	50	9	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	50	10	7	7	NUM
ertr-124	50	11	days	day	NOUN
ertr-124	50	12	because	because	SCONJ
ertr-124	50	13	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	50	14	wanted	want	VERB
ertr-124	50	15	to	to	PART
ertr-124	50	16	gain	gain	VERB
ertr-124	50	17	the	the	DET
ertr-124	50	18	reward	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	50	20	a	a	DET
ertr-124	50	21	real	real	ADJ
ertr-124	50	22	mini	mini	NOUN
ertr-124	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	51	1	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	51	2	terms	term	NOUN
ertr-124	51	3	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	51	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ertr-124	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	51	6	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	51	7	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	51	8	associated	associate	VERB
ertr-124	51	9	with	with	ADP
ertr-124	51	10	self	self	NOUN
ertr-124	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	51	12	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ertr-124	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	51	14	which	which	PRON
ertr-124	51	15	has	have	VERB
ertr-124	51	16	a	a	DET
ertr-124	51	17	direct	direct	ADJ
ertr-124	51	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ertr-124	51	19	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	51	20	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	51	21	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	51	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ertr-124	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	51	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ertr-124	51	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	51	26	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	51	27	pellas	pella	NOUN
ertr-124	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	51	29	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	52	1	5	5	NUM
ertr-124	52	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	52	3	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	52	4	advertising	advertise	VERB
ertr-124	52	5	the	the	DET
ertr-124	52	6	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	52	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	52	8	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	52	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	52	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	52	12	have	have	AUX
ertr-124	52	13	been	be	AUX
ertr-124	52	14	widely	widely	ADV
ertr-124	52	15	used	use	VERB
ertr-124	52	16	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	52	17	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	52	19	table	table	NOUN
ertr-124	52	20	1	1	NUM
ertr-124	52	21	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	53	1	gamification	gamification	PROPN
ertr-124	53	2	successfully	successfully	ADV
ertr-124	53	3	attracted	attract	VERB
ertr-124	53	4	audiences	audience	NOUN
ertr-124	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	53	6	increased	increase	VERB
ertr-124	53	7	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	53	8	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	54	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ertr-124	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	54	3	the	the	DET
ertr-124	54	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ertr-124	54	5	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
ertr-124	54	6	could	could	AUX
ertr-124	54	7	help	help	VERB
ertr-124	54	8	service	service	NOUN
ertr-124	54	9	providers	provider	NOUN
ertr-124	54	10	to	to	PART
ertr-124	54	11	better	well	ADV
ertr-124	54	12	understand	understand	VERB
ertr-124	54	13	which	which	DET
ertr-124	54	14	products	product	NOUN
ertr-124	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	54	16	services	service	NOUN
ertr-124	54	17	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	54	18	more	more	ADV
ertr-124	54	19	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ertr-124	54	20	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	54	21	audiences	audience	NOUN
ertr-124	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	55	1	for	for	ADP
ertr-124	55	2	example	example	NOUN
ertr-124	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	55	4	through	through	ADP
ertr-124	55	5	the	the	DET
ertr-124	55	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ertr-124	55	7	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
ertr-124	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	55	9	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ertr-124	55	10	colourful	colourful	ADJ
ertr-124	55	11	spring	spring	NOUN
ertr-124	55	12	tour	tour	NOUN
ertr-124	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	55	14	the	the	DET
ertr-124	55	15	destination	destination	NOUN
ertr-124	55	16	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ertr-124	55	17	knew	know	VERB
ertr-124	55	18	that	that	SCONJ
ertr-124	55	19	the	the	DET
ertr-124	55	20	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ertr-124	55	21	tulip	tulip	NOUN
ertr-124	55	22	festival	festival	NOUN
ertr-124	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	55	24	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ertr-124	55	25	sakura	sakura	PROPN
ertr-124	55	26	blossoms	blossom	NOUN
ertr-124	55	27	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	55	28	more	more	ADV
ertr-124	55	29	favoured	favour	VERB
ertr-124	55	30	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	55	31	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ertr-124	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	56	1	table	table	NOUN
ertr-124	56	2	1	1	NUM
ertr-124	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	57	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	57	2	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	57	3	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	57	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ertr-124	57	5	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	57	6	companies	company	NOUN
ertr-124	57	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	57	8	examples	example	NOUN
ertr-124	57	9	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	57	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	57	11	destination	destination	PROPN
ertr-124	57	12	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ertr-124	57	13	where	where	SCONJ
ertr-124	57	14	am	be	AUX
ertr-124	57	15	i	i	PRON
ertr-124	57	16	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	57	17	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ertr-124	57	18	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	57	19	invited	invite	VERB
ertr-124	57	20	to	to	PART
ertr-124	57	21	play	play	VERB
ertr-124	57	22	a	a	DET
ertr-124	57	23	riddle	riddle	ADJ
ertr-124	57	24	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	57	26	guess	guess	VERB
ertr-124	57	27	which	which	DET
ertr-124	57	28	destination	destination	NOUN
ertr-124	57	29	where	where	SCONJ
ertr-124	57	30	am	be	AUX
ertr-124	57	31	i	i	PRON
ertr-124	57	32	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	57	33	describing	describe	VERB
ertr-124	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	58	1	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	58	2	could	could	AUX
ertr-124	58	3	write	write	VERB
ertr-124	58	4	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	58	5	answers	answer	NOUN
ertr-124	58	6	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	58	7	www.whereami.com	www.whereami.com	NOUN
ertr-124	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	58	9	browse	browse	VERB
ertr-124	58	10	travel	travel	NOUN
ertr-124	58	11	information	information	NOUN
ertr-124	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	59	1	challenges	challenge	VERB
ertr-124	59	2	destination	destination	PROPN
ertr-124	59	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ertr-124	59	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ertr-124	59	5	colourful	colourful	ADJ
ertr-124	59	6	spring	spring	NOUN
ertr-124	59	7	tour	tour	NOUN
ertr-124	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	59	9	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ertr-124	59	10	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	59	11	invited	invite	VERB
ertr-124	59	12	to	to	PART
ertr-124	59	13	answer	answer	VERB
ertr-124	59	14	online	online	ADJ
ertr-124	59	15	questions	question	NOUN
ertr-124	59	16	to	to	PART
ertr-124	59	17	create	create	VERB
ertr-124	59	18	customized	customize	VERB
ertr-124	59	19	50	50	NUM
ertr-124	59	20	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	59	21	day	day	NOUN
ertr-124	59	22	family	family	NOUN
ertr-124	59	23	vacation	vacation	NOUN
ertr-124	59	24	itineraries	itinerary	NOUN
ertr-124	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	59	26	predict	predict	VERB
ertr-124	59	27	the	the	DET
ertr-124	59	28	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ertr-124	59	29	style	style	NOUN
ertr-124	59	30	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	59	31	users	user	NOUN
ertr-124	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	60	1	rewards	reward	VERB
ertr-124	60	2	destination	destination	PROPN
ertr-124	60	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ertr-124	60	4	fantastic	fantastic	PROPN
ertr-124	60	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ertr-124	60	6	family	family	NOUN
ertr-124	60	7	trip	trip	NOUN
ertr-124	60	8	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	60	9	this	this	DET
ertr-124	60	10	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
ertr-124	60	11	offered	offer	VERB
ertr-124	60	12	a	a	DET
ertr-124	60	13	story	story	NOUN
ertr-124	60	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ertr-124	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	61	1	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ertr-124	61	2	could	could	AUX
ertr-124	61	3	explore	explore	VERB
ertr-124	61	4	four	four	NUM
ertr-124	61	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
ertr-124	61	6	spring	spring	NOUN
ertr-124	61	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	61	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
ertr-124	61	10	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ertr-124	61	11	tulip	tulip	NOUN
ertr-124	61	12	festival	festival	NOUN
ertr-124	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	61	14	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ertr-124	61	15	sakura	sakura	PROPN
ertr-124	61	16	blossoms	blossom	NOUN
ertr-124	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	61	18	niagara	niagara	PROPN
ertr-124	61	19	fall	fall	PROPN
ertr-124	61	20	butterfly	butterfly	PROPN
ertr-124	61	21	museum	museum	NOUN
ertr-124	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	61	24	blue	blue	ADJ
ertr-124	61	25	mountain	mountain	NOUN
ertr-124	61	26	village	village	NOUN
ertr-124	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	61	28	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	61	29	share	share	VERB
ertr-124	61	30	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	61	31	favourite	favourite	ADJ
ertr-124	61	32	destinations	destination	NOUN
ertr-124	61	33	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	61	34	social	social	ADJ
ertr-124	61	35	media	medium	NOUN
ertr-124	61	36	to	to	PART
ertr-124	61	37	win	win	VERB
ertr-124	61	38	printed	print	VERB
ertr-124	61	39	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	61	40	gifts	gift	NOUN
ertr-124	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	62	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	62	2	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	62	3	australia	australia	PROPN
ertr-124	62	4	best	good	ADJ
ertr-124	62	5	jobs	job	NOUN
ertr-124	62	6	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	62	7	the	the	DET
ertr-124	62	8	world	world	NOUN
ertr-124	62	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ertr-124	62	10	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	62	11	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	62	12	australia	australia	PROPN
ertr-124	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	62	14	along	along	ADP
ertr-124	62	15	with	with	ADP
ertr-124	62	16	state	state	NOUN
ertr-124	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	62	18	territory	territory	NOUN
ertr-124	62	19	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	62	20	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ertr-124	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	62	22	partners	partner	NOUN
ertr-124	62	23	launched	launch	VERB
ertr-124	62	24	this	this	DET
ertr-124	62	25	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ertr-124	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	63	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	63	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ertr-124	63	3	could	could	AUX
ertr-124	63	4	win	win	VERB
ertr-124	63	5	free	free	ADJ
ertr-124	63	6	trips	trip	NOUN
ertr-124	63	7	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	63	8	australian	australian	ADJ
ertr-124	63	9	destinations	destination	NOUN
ertr-124	63	10	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	63	11	sharing	share	VERB
ertr-124	63	12	images	image	NOUN
ertr-124	63	13	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	63	14	videos	video	NOUN
ertr-124	63	15	related	relate	VERB
ertr-124	63	16	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	63	17	australia	australia	PROPN
ertr-124	63	18	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	63	19	social	social	ADJ
ertr-124	63	20	networks	network	NOUN
ertr-124	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	64	1	winners	winner	NOUN
ertr-124	64	2	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	64	3	determined	determine	VERB
ertr-124	64	4	through	through	ADP
ertr-124	64	5	a	a	DET
ertr-124	64	6	public	public	ADJ
ertr-124	64	7	voting	voting	NOUN
ertr-124	64	8	process	process	NOUN
ertr-124	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	65	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	65	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	65	5	rewards	reward	VERB
ertr-124	65	6	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ertr-124	65	7	pick	pick	PROPN
ertr-124	65	8	n	n	CCONJ
ertr-124	65	9	’	'	PUNCT
ertr-124	65	10	play	play	NOUN
ertr-124	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	65	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ertr-124	65	13	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	65	14	invited	invite	VERB
ertr-124	65	15	to	to	PART
ertr-124	65	16	play	play	VERB
ertr-124	65	17	an	an	DET
ertr-124	65	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ertr-124	65	19	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
ertr-124	65	20	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ertr-124	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	66	1	they	they	PRON
ertr-124	66	2	played	play	VERB
ertr-124	66	3	games	game	NOUN
ertr-124	66	4	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	66	5	a	a	DET
ertr-124	66	6	large	large	ADJ
ertr-124	66	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ertr-124	66	8	billboard	billboard	NOUN
ertr-124	66	9	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	66	10	using	use	VERB
ertr-124	66	11	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	66	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ertr-124	66	13	phones	phone	NOUN
ertr-124	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	67	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	67	2	winners	winner	NOUN
ertr-124	67	3	received	receive	VERB
ertr-124	67	4	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	67	5	favourite	favourite	ADJ
ertr-124	67	6	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
ertr-124	67	7	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	67	8	treat	treat	NOUN
ertr-124	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	68	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	68	3	rewards	reward	VERB
ertr-124	68	4	burger	burger	NOUN
ertr-124	68	5	king	king	NOUN
ertr-124	68	6	halloween	halloween	PROPN
ertr-124	68	7	let	let	VERB
ertr-124	68	8	’s	’s	NOUN
ertr-124	68	9	play	play	NOUN
ertr-124	68	10	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	68	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ertr-124	68	12	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	68	13	offered	offer	VERB
ertr-124	68	14	a	a	DET
ertr-124	68	15	mixed	mix	VERB
ertr-124	68	16	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	68	17	reality	reality	NOUN
ertr-124	68	18	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	68	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	69	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	69	2	halloween	halloween	PROPN
ertr-124	69	3	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	69	4	was	be	AUX
ertr-124	69	5	designed	design	VERB
ertr-124	69	6	to	to	PART
ertr-124	69	7	promote	promote	VERB
ertr-124	69	8	burger	burger	NOUN
ertr-124	69	9	king	king	NOUN
ertr-124	69	10	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	69	11	products	product	NOUN
ertr-124	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	70	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	70	2	winners	winner	NOUN
ertr-124	70	3	got	get	VERB
ertr-124	70	4	discount	discount	NOUN
ertr-124	70	5	coupons	coupon	NOUN
ertr-124	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	70	7	other	other	ADJ
ertr-124	70	8	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	71	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	71	3	rewards	reward	VERB
ertr-124	71	4	mini	mini	NOUN
ertr-124	71	5	mini	mini	ADJ
ertr-124	71	6	getaway	getaway	NOUN
ertr-124	71	7	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ertr-124	71	8	2010	2010	NUM
ertr-124	71	9	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	71	10	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	71	11	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	71	12	challenged	challenge	VERB
ertr-124	71	13	to	to	PART
ertr-124	71	14	chase	chase	VERB
ertr-124	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	71	16	catch	catch	VERB
ertr-124	71	17	a	a	DET
ertr-124	71	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ertr-124	71	19	mini	mini	NOUN
ertr-124	71	20	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	71	21	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ertr-124	71	22	using	use	VERB
ertr-124	71	23	an	an	DET
ertr-124	71	24	app	app	NOUN
ertr-124	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	71	27	then	then	ADV
ertr-124	71	28	needed	need	VERB
ertr-124	71	29	to	to	PART
ertr-124	71	30	run	run	VERB
ertr-124	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	71	32	protect	protect	VERB
ertr-124	71	33	this	this	DET
ertr-124	71	34	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ertr-124	71	35	mini	mini	NOUN
ertr-124	71	36	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	71	37	being	be	AUX
ertr-124	71	38	stolen	steal	VERB
ertr-124	71	39	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	71	40	other	other	ADJ
ertr-124	71	41	players	player	NOUN
ertr-124	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	72	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	72	2	player	player	NOUN
ertr-124	72	3	who	who	PRON
ertr-124	72	4	did	do	VERB
ertr-124	72	5	so	so	ADV
ertr-124	72	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
ertr-124	72	7	over	over	ADP
ertr-124	72	8	7	7	NUM
ertr-124	72	9	days	day	NOUN
ertr-124	72	10	won	win	VERB
ertr-124	72	11	a	a	DET
ertr-124	72	12	real	real	ADJ
ertr-124	72	13	mini	mini	NOUN
ertr-124	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	73	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	73	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	73	5	rewards	reward	VERB
ertr-124	73	6	starbucks	starbuck	NOUN
ertr-124	73	7	qr	qr	PROPN
ertr-124	73	8	codes	code	NOUN
ertr-124	73	9	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	73	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ertr-124	73	11	could	could	AUX
ertr-124	73	12	get	get	VERB
ertr-124	73	13	new	new	ADJ
ertr-124	73	14	product	product	NOUN
ertr-124	73	15	promotions	promotion	NOUN
ertr-124	73	16	by	by	ADP
ertr-124	73	17	sharing	share	VERB
ertr-124	73	18	qr	qr	NOUN
ertr-124	73	19	codes	code	NOUN
ertr-124	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	74	1	rewards	reward	VERB
ertr-124	74	2	6	6	NUM
ertr-124	74	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ertr-124	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	74	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ertr-124	74	6	since	since	SCONJ
ertr-124	74	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	74	8	has	have	AUX
ertr-124	74	9	attracted	attract	VERB
ertr-124	74	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ertr-124	74	11	attention	attention	NOUN
ertr-124	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	74	13	more	more	ADJ
ertr-124	74	14	studies	study	NOUN
ertr-124	74	15	need	need	VERB
ertr-124	74	16	to	to	PART
ertr-124	74	17	be	be	AUX
ertr-124	74	18	done	do	VERB
ertr-124	74	19	to	to	PART
ertr-124	74	20	better	well	ADV
ertr-124	74	21	understand	understand	VERB
ertr-124	74	22	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	74	23	application	application	NOUN
ertr-124	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	74	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ertr-124	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	75	1	based	base	VERB
ertr-124	75	2	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	75	3	the	the	DET
ertr-124	75	4	literature	literature	PROPN
ertr-124	75	5	review	review	PROPN
ertr-124	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	75	7	three	three	NUM
ertr-124	75	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ertr-124	75	9	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	75	10	future	future	ADJ
ertr-124	75	11	research	research	NOUN
ertr-124	75	12	were	be	AUX
ertr-124	75	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ertr-124	75	14	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	75	15	first	first	ADV
ertr-124	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	75	17	investigating	investigate	VERB
ertr-124	75	18	the	the	DET
ertr-124	75	19	different	different	ADJ
ertr-124	75	20	roles	role	NOUN
ertr-124	75	21	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	75	22	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	75	23	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	75	25	their	their	PRON
ertr-124	75	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ertr-124	75	27	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	75	28	engaging	engage	VERB
ertr-124	75	29	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ertr-124	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	76	1	second	second	ADJ
ertr-124	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	76	3	most	most	ADJ
ertr-124	76	4	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	76	5	the	the	DET
ertr-124	76	6	previous	previous	ADJ
ertr-124	76	7	research	research	NOUN
ertr-124	76	8	was	be	AUX
ertr-124	76	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ertr-124	76	10	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	76	11	nature	nature	NOUN
ertr-124	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	76	13	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	76	14	date	date	NOUN
ertr-124	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	76	16	very	very	ADV
ertr-124	76	17	few	few	ADJ
ertr-124	76	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ertr-124	76	19	studies	study	NOUN
ertr-124	76	20	have	have	AUX
ertr-124	76	21	been	be	AUX
ertr-124	76	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
ertr-124	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	77	1	there	there	PRON
ertr-124	77	2	is	be	VERB
ertr-124	77	3	a	a	DET
ertr-124	77	4	need	need	NOUN
ertr-124	77	5	to	to	PART
ertr-124	77	6	conduct	conduct	VERB
ertr-124	77	7	case	case	NOUN
ertr-124	77	8	studies	study	NOUN
ertr-124	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	77	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ertr-124	77	11	research	research	NOUN
ertr-124	77	12	to	to	PART
ertr-124	77	13	examine	examine	VERB
ertr-124	77	14	the	the	DET
ertr-124	77	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ertr-124	77	16	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	77	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	77	18	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	77	19	the	the	DET
ertr-124	77	20	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	77	21	context	context	NOUN
ertr-124	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	78	1	third	third	ADJ
ertr-124	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	78	3	as	as	SCONJ
ertr-124	78	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ertr-124	78	5	is	be	AUX
ertr-124	78	6	a	a	DET
ertr-124	78	7	central	central	ADJ
ertr-124	78	8	topic	topic	NOUN
ertr-124	78	9	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	78	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	78	12	understanding	understand	VERB
ertr-124	78	13	why	why	SCONJ
ertr-124	78	14	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ertr-124	78	15	would	would	AUX
ertr-124	78	16	like	like	VERB
ertr-124	78	17	to	to	PART
ertr-124	78	18	engage	engage	VERB
ertr-124	78	19	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	78	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ertr-124	78	21	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ertr-124	78	22	or	or	CCONJ
ertr-124	78	23	destinations	destination	NOUN
ertr-124	78	24	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	78	25	help	help	VERB
ertr-124	78	26	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	78	27	designers	designer	NOUN
ertr-124	78	28	create	create	VERB
ertr-124	78	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ertr-124	78	30	games	game	NOUN
ertr-124	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	78	32	offer	offer	VERB
ertr-124	78	33	better	well	ADJ
ertr-124	78	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	78	35	for	for	ADP
ertr-124	78	36	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ertr-124	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	79	1	this	this	DET
ertr-124	79	2	study	study	NOUN
ertr-124	79	3	reviewed	review	VERB
ertr-124	79	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ertr-124	79	5	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	79	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	79	8	documented	document	VERB
ertr-124	79	9	its	its	PRON
ertr-124	79	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ertr-124	79	11	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	79	12	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	79	13	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	80	1	it	it	PRON
ertr-124	80	2	justified	justify	VERB
ertr-124	80	3	the	the	DET
ertr-124	80	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
ertr-124	80	5	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	80	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	80	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ertr-124	80	9	three	three	NUM
ertr-124	80	10	categories	category	NOUN
ertr-124	80	11	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	80	12	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	80	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	80	14	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	80	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ertr-124	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	80	17	competition	competition	NOUN
ertr-124	80	18	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	80	19	progression	progression	NOUN
ertr-124	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	80	21	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	80	22	;	;	PUNCT
ertr-124	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	80	24	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ertr-124	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	81	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ertr-124	81	3	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	81	4	these	these	DET
ertr-124	81	5	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	81	6	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
ertr-124	81	7	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	81	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	81	9	are	be	AUX
ertr-124	81	10	explained	explain	VERB
ertr-124	81	11	through	through	ADP
ertr-124	81	12	malone	malone	PROPN
ertr-124	81	13	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	81	14	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	15	1981	1981	NUM
ertr-124	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	17	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	81	18	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	81	19	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADJ
ertr-124	81	20	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ertr-124	81	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ertr-124	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	23	flow	flow	NOUN
ertr-124	81	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	26	csikszentmihalyi	csikszentmihalyi	NOUN
ertr-124	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	28	1990	1990	NUM
ertr-124	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	31	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
ertr-124	81	32	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	81	33	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	34	vroom	vroom	NOUN
ertr-124	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	36	1964	1964	NUM
ertr-124	81	37	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	38	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	39	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	81	40	self	self	NOUN
ertr-124	81	41	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	42	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ertr-124	81	43	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	81	44	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	45	pellas	pella	NOUN
ertr-124	81	46	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	47	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	81	48	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	81	49	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	82	1	these	these	DET
ertr-124	82	2	theories	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	82	3	provide	provide	VERB
ertr-124	82	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ertr-124	82	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ertr-124	82	6	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	82	7	the	the	DET
ertr-124	82	8	design	design	NOUN
ertr-124	82	9	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	82	10	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ertr-124	82	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ertr-124	82	12	advertising	advertising	NOUN
ertr-124	82	13	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ertr-124	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	83	1	references	reference	NOUN
ertr-124	83	2	burke	burke	PROPN
ertr-124	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	83	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ertr-124	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	83	6	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	83	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	84	1	gamify	gamify	NOUN
ertr-124	84	2	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	84	3	how	how	SCONJ
ertr-124	84	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	84	5	motivates	motivate	VERB
ertr-124	84	6	people	people	NOUN
ertr-124	84	7	to	to	PART
ertr-124	84	8	do	do	VERB
ertr-124	84	9	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
ertr-124	84	10	things	thing	NOUN
ertr-124	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	85	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ertr-124	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	85	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ertr-124	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	85	5	bibliomotion	bibliomotion	PROPN
ertr-124	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	85	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ertr-124	85	8	.	.	PROPN
ertr-124	85	9	csikszentmihalyi	csikszentmihalyi	PROPN
ertr-124	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	85	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ertr-124	85	12	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	85	13	1990	1990	NUM
ertr-124	85	14	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	86	1	flow	flow	NOUN
ertr-124	86	2	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	86	3	the	the	DET
ertr-124	86	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ertr-124	86	5	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	86	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ertr-124	86	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	1	new	new	PROPN
ertr-124	87	2	york	york	PROPN
ertr-124	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	4	harper	harper	PROPN
ertr-124	87	5	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	87	6	row	row	PROPN
ertr-124	87	7	deterding	deterding	PROPN
ertr-124	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ertr-124	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	11	dixon	dixon	PROPN
ertr-124	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ertr-124	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	15	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ertr-124	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ertr-124	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	19	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	87	20	nacke	nacke	PROPN
ertr-124	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	22	l	l	PROPN
ertr-124	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	24	2011	2011	NUM
ertr-124	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	26	september	september	PROPN
ertr-124	87	27	28	28	NUM
ertr-124	87	28	-	-	SYM
ertr-124	87	29	30	30	NUM
ertr-124	87	30	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	88	1	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	88	2	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	88	3	design	design	NOUN
ertr-124	88	4	elements	element	NOUN
ertr-124	88	5	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	88	6	gamefulness	gamefulness	NOUN
ertr-124	88	7	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	88	8	defining	define	VERB
ertr-124	88	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	89	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ertr-124	89	2	presented	present	VERB
ertr-124	89	3	at	at	ADP
ertr-124	89	4	the	the	DET
ertr-124	89	5	15th	15th	ADJ
ertr-124	89	6	international	international	ADJ
ertr-124	89	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ertr-124	89	8	mindtrek	mindtrek	PROPN
ertr-124	89	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ertr-124	89	10	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	89	11	envisioning	envision	VERB
ertr-124	89	12	future	future	ADJ
ertr-124	89	13	media	medium	NOUN
ertr-124	89	14	environments	environment	NOUN
ertr-124	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	89	16	tampere	tampere	PROPN
ertr-124	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	89	18	finland	finland	PROPN
ertr-124	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	1	hunicke	hunicke	PROPN
ertr-124	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ertr-124	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	5	leblanc	leblanc	PROPN
ertr-124	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ertr-124	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	9	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	90	10	zubek	zubek	PROPN
ertr-124	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ertr-124	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	14	2004	2004	NUM
ertr-124	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	16	july	july	PROPN
ertr-124	90	17	25	25	NUM
ertr-124	90	18	-	-	SYM
ertr-124	90	19	29	29	NUM
ertr-124	90	20	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	91	1	mda	mda	PROPN
ertr-124	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	91	3	a	a	DET
ertr-124	91	4	formal	formal	ADJ
ertr-124	91	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ertr-124	91	6	to	to	ADP
ertr-124	91	7	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	91	8	design	design	NOUN
ertr-124	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	91	10	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	91	11	research	research	NOUN
ertr-124	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	92	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ertr-124	92	2	presented	present	VERB
ertr-124	92	3	at	at	ADP
ertr-124	92	4	the	the	DET
ertr-124	92	5	19th	19th	ADJ
ertr-124	92	6	national	national	ADJ
ertr-124	92	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ertr-124	92	8	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	92	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ertr-124	92	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ertr-124	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	92	12	san	san	PROPN
ertr-124	92	13	jose	jose	PROPN
ertr-124	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	92	15	california	california	PROPN
ertr-124	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	93	1	huotari	huotari	PROPN
ertr-124	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	93	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ertr-124	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	93	5	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	93	6	hamari	hamari	X
ertr-124	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	93	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ertr-124	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	93	10	2012	2012	NUM
ertr-124	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	94	1	defining	define	VERB
ertr-124	94	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	94	4	a	a	DET
ertr-124	94	5	service	service	NOUN
ertr-124	94	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ertr-124	94	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ertr-124	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	95	1	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	95	2	a.	a.	NOUN
ertr-124	95	3	lugmayr	lugmayr	PROPN
ertr-124	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	95	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ertr-124	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	95	7	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	95	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ertr-124	95	10	mindtrek	mindtrek	NOUN
ertr-124	95	11	'	'	NUM
ertr-124	95	12	12	12	NUM
ertr-124	95	13	international	international	ADJ
ertr-124	95	14	conference	conference	NOUN
ertr-124	95	15	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	95	16	media	medium	NOUN
ertr-124	95	17	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	95	18	the	the	DET
ertr-124	95	19	future	future	NOUN
ertr-124	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	96	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ertr-124	96	2	presented	present	VERB
ertr-124	96	3	at	at	ADP
ertr-124	96	4	the	the	DET
ertr-124	96	5	16th	16th	ADJ
ertr-124	96	6	international	international	ADJ
ertr-124	96	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ertr-124	96	8	mindtrek	mindtrek	PROPN
ertr-124	96	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ertr-124	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	96	11	tampere	tampere	PROPN
ertr-124	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	96	13	finland	finland	PROPN
ertr-124	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	96	15	3	3	NUM
ertr-124	96	16	-	-	SYM
ertr-124	96	17	5	5	NUM
ertr-124	96	18	october	october	PROPN
ertr-124	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	96	20	pp	pp	ADJ
ertr-124	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	96	22	17–22	17–22	NUM
ertr-124	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	97	1	new	new	PROPN
ertr-124	97	2	york	york	PROPN
ertr-124	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	97	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ertr-124	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	97	6	acm	acm	PROPN
ertr-124	97	7	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	98	1	malone	malone	PROPN
ertr-124	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	98	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ertr-124	98	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ertr-124	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	98	6	1981	1981	NUM
ertr-124	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	99	1	toward	toward	ADP
ertr-124	99	2	a	a	DET
ertr-124	99	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ertr-124	99	4	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	99	5	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADJ
ertr-124	99	6	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ertr-124	99	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ertr-124	99	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ertr-124	100	2	science	science	NOUN
ertr-124	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	4	5(4	5(4	NUM
ertr-124	100	5	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	7	333–369	333–369	NUM
ertr-124	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	9	marinak	marinak	PROPN
ertr-124	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ertr-124	100	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ertr-124	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	14	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	100	15	gambrell	gambrell	PROPN
ertr-124	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ertr-124	100	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ertr-124	100	19	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	20	2008	2008	NUM
ertr-124	100	21	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	101	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ertr-124	101	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ertr-124	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	101	4	rewards	reward	NOUN
ertr-124	101	5	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	101	6	what	what	PRON
ertr-124	101	7	sustains	sustain	VERB
ertr-124	101	8	young	young	ADJ
ertr-124	101	9	children	child	NOUN
ertr-124	101	10	’s	’s	PART
ertr-124	101	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	101	12	with	with	ADP
ertr-124	101	13	text	text	NOUN
ertr-124	101	14	?	?	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ertr-124	102	2	research	research	NOUN
ertr-124	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	102	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ertr-124	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	6	47(1	47(1	NUM
ertr-124	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	9	9	9	NUM
ertr-124	102	10	–	–	SYM
ertr-124	102	11	26	26	NUM
ertr-124	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	13	negruşa	negruşa	VERB
ertr-124	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	15	l.	l.	PROPN
ertr-124	102	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ertr-124	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	18	toader	toader	ADJ
ertr-124	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	20	v.	v.	ADV
ertr-124	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	22	sofică	sofică	PROPN
ertr-124	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ertr-124	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	26	tutunea	tutunea	PROPN
ertr-124	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	28	f.	f.	PROPN
ertr-124	102	29	m.	m.	PROPN
ertr-124	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	31	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	102	32	rus	rus	PROPN
ertr-124	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	34	v.	v.	PROPN
ertr-124	102	35	r.	r.	PROPN
ertr-124	102	36	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	37	2015	2015	NUM
ertr-124	102	38	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	103	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ertr-124	103	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	103	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ertr-124	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	103	5	applications	application	NOUN
ertr-124	103	6	for	for	ADP
ertr-124	103	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ertr-124	103	8	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	104	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ertr-124	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	104	3	7(8	7(8	NUM
ertr-124	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	104	6	11160–11189	11160–11189	NUM
ertr-124	104	7	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	105	1	owen	owen	PROPN
ertr-124	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	105	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ertr-124	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	105	5	2013	2013	NUM
ertr-124	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	106	1	how	how	SCONJ
ertr-124	106	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	106	3	can	can	AUX
ertr-124	106	4	help	help	VERB
ertr-124	106	5	your	your	PRON
ertr-124	106	6	business	business	NOUN
ertr-124	106	7	engage	engage	VERB
ertr-124	106	8	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	106	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ertr-124	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	107	1	shipley	shipley	PROPN
ertr-124	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	107	3	greenleaf	greenleaf	PROPN
ertr-124	107	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ertr-124	107	5	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	108	1	pellas	pella	NOUN
ertr-124	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	108	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ertr-124	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	108	5	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	109	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	109	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ertr-124	109	3	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	109	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ertr-124	109	5	self	self	NOUN
ertr-124	109	6	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	109	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ertr-124	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	109	9	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ertr-124	109	10	self	self	NOUN
ertr-124	109	11	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	109	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ertr-124	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	109	14	self	self	NOUN
ertr-124	109	15	-	-	PUNCT
ertr-124	109	16	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ertr-124	109	17	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	109	18	student	student	NOUN
ertr-124	109	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ertr-124	109	20	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	109	21	online	online	ADJ
ertr-124	109	22	learning	learn	VERB
ertr-124	109	23	programs	program	NOUN
ertr-124	109	24	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	109	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ertr-124	109	26	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	109	27	the	the	DET
ertr-124	109	28	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ertr-124	109	29	world	world	NOUN
ertr-124	109	30	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	109	31	second	second	ADJ
ertr-124	109	32	life	life	NOUN
ertr-124	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	110	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ertr-124	110	2	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	110	3	human	human	ADJ
ertr-124	110	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ertr-124	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	110	6	35	35	NUM
ertr-124	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	110	8	157–170	157–170	NUM
ertr-124	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	111	1	pelling	pelling	NOUN
ertr-124	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	111	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ertr-124	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	111	5	2011	2011	NUM
ertr-124	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	112	1	the	the	DET
ertr-124	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	112	3	short	short	ADJ
ertr-124	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	112	5	prehistory	prehistory	NOUN
ertr-124	112	6	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	112	7	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	112	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	112	9	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ertr-124	113	2	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	113	3	https://nanodome.wordpress.com/2011/08/09/the-short-prehistory-of-gamification/	https://nanodome.wordpress.com/2011/08/09/the-short-prehistory-of-gamification/	PROPN
ertr-124	113	4	robson	robson	PROPN
ertr-124	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ertr-124	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	8	plangger	plangger	PROPN
ertr-124	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ertr-124	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	12	kietzmann	kietzmann	PROPN
ertr-124	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ertr-124	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	16	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
ertr-124	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	18	i.	i.	NOUN
ertr-124	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	20	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	113	21	pitt	pitt	PROPN
ertr-124	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	23	l.	l.	PROPN
ertr-124	113	24	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	25	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	113	26	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	113	27	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	114	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ertr-124	114	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	114	3	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	114	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ertr-124	114	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ertr-124	114	6	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	115	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ertr-124	115	2	in	in	ADP
ertr-124	115	3	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ertr-124	115	4	research	research	NOUN
ertr-124	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	115	6	42	42	NUM
ertr-124	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	115	8	352–356	352–356	NUM
ertr-124	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	116	1	sayeed	sayeed	PROPN
ertr-124	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	116	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ertr-124	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	116	5	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	116	6	faheem	faheem	PROPN
ertr-124	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	116	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ertr-124	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	116	10	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	116	11	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	117	1	game	game	NOUN
ertr-124	117	2	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	117	4	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
ertr-124	117	5	winning	win	VERB
ertr-124	117	6	with	with	ADP
ertr-124	117	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	118	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ertr-124	118	2	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	118	3	https://www.digitalsignagetoday.com/articles/game-on-restaurants-winning-withgamification/	https://www.digitalsignagetoday.com/articles/game-on-restaurants-winning-withgamification/	PROPN
ertr-124	118	4	vroom	vroom	NOUN
ertr-124	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	118	6	v.	v.	PROPN
ertr-124	118	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ertr-124	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	118	9	1964	1964	NUM
ertr-124	118	10	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	119	1	work	work	NOUN
ertr-124	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	119	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ertr-124	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	120	1	new	new	PROPN
ertr-124	120	2	york	york	PROPN
ertr-124	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	120	4	ny	ny	PROPN
ertr-124	120	5	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	120	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ertr-124	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	121	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ertr-124	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	121	3	y.-c	y.-c	PROPN
ertr-124	121	4	.	.	PROPN
ertr-124	121	5	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	121	6	tsai	tsai	PROPN
ertr-124	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	121	8	p.-h	p.-h	PROPN
ertr-124	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	122	2	2014	2014	NUM
ertr-124	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	123	1	a	a	DET
ertr-124	123	2	study	study	NOUN
ertr-124	123	3	on	on	ADP
ertr-124	123	4	the	the	DET
ertr-124	123	5	applications	application	NOUN
ertr-124	123	6	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	123	7	the	the	DET
ertr-124	123	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ertr-124	123	9	history	history	NOUN
ertr-124	123	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ertr-124	123	11	via	via	ADP
ertr-124	123	12	gamification	gamification	PROPN
ertr-124	123	13	based	base	VERB
ertr-124	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	124	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ertr-124	124	2	curation	curation	NOUN
ertr-124	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
ertr-124	124	4	taking	take	VERB
ertr-124	124	5	“	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	124	6	history	history	NOUN
ertr-124	124	7	hero	hero	NOUN
ertr-124	124	8	”	"	PUNCT
ertr-124	124	9	as	as	ADP
ertr-124	124	10	an	an	DET
ertr-124	124	11	example	example	NOUN
ertr-124	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ertr-124	125	2	from	from	ADP
ertr-124	125	3	http://pnclink.org/document/2014%20poster_third%20place_poster%20image.pdf	http://pnclink.org/document/2014%20poster_third%20place_poster%20image.pdf	PROPN
ertr-124	125	4	xu	xu	PROPN
ertr-124	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	6	f.	f.	PROPN
ertr-124	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	8	buhalis	buhalis	PROPN
ertr-124	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ertr-124	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	12	&	&	CCONJ
ertr-124	125	13	weber	weber	PROPN
ertr-124	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ertr-124	125	16	(	(	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	17	2017	2017	NUM
ertr-124	125	18	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	126	1	serious	serious	ADJ
ertr-124	126	2	games	game	NOUN
ertr-124	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
ertr-124	126	4	the	the	DET
ertr-124	126	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ertr-124	126	6	of	of	ADP
ertr-124	126	7	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
ertr-124	127	1	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ertr-124	127	2	management	management	NOUN
ertr-124	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	127	4	60(june	60(june	NUM
ertr-124	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
ertr-124	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ertr-124	127	7	244–256	244–256	NUM
ertr-124	127	8	.	.	PUNCT