id	sid	eid	entity	type
sc-3896	1	1	smart cities research	ORG
sc-3896	1	2	adams a. k. azameti 1	PERSON
sc-3896	1	3	samuel chris quist1	PERSON
sc-3896	1	4	koi-akrofi1	ORG
sc-3896	1	5	university of professional studies	ORG
sc-3896	1	6	accra-ghana 2	ORG
sc-3896	1	7	academic city university college	ORG
sc-3896	1	8	accra-ghana	ORG
sc-3896	1	9	19	CARDINAL
sc-3896	1	10	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	1	11	11 march 2024	DATE
sc-3896	1	12	14 march 2024	DATE
sc-3896	1	13	2024 a. a. k. azameti et al	DATE
sc-3896	3	1	10.4108	CARDINAL
sc-3896	5	1	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	6	1	the late 1980s	DATE
sc-3896	6	2	the national science foundation network	ORG
sc-3896	7	1	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	8	1	the mid-19th century	DATE
sc-3896	9	1	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	9	2	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	10	1	the early 20th century	DATE
sc-3896	10	2	1959	DATE
sc-3896	10	3	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	10	4	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	11	1	1965	DATE
sc-3896	11	2	votronic	ORG
sc-3896	11	3	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	12	1	the mid-20th century	DATE
sc-3896	12	2	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	12	3	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	13	1	the year 2020	DATE
sc-3896	13	2	us	GPE
sc-3896	13	3	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	14	1	the 1970s	DATE
sc-3896	14	2	1974	DATE
sc-3896	14	3	first	ORDINAL
sc-3896	15	1	the 20th century	DATE
sc-3896	15	2	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	16	1	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	18	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	18	2	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	19	1	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	20	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	22	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	22	2	african	NORP
sc-3896	23	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	24	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	25	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	26	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	27	1	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	28	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	29	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	29	2	african	NORP
sc-3896	30	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	31	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	31	2	a. a. k. azameti	PERSON
sc-3896	32	1	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	32	2	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	33	1	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	34	1	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	35	1	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	37	1	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	38	1	9	CARDINAL
sc-3896	39	1	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	40	1	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	43	1	10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	45	1	2020	DATE
sc-3896	45	2	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	45	3	2022	CARDINAL
sc-3896	45	4	kenyan	NORP
sc-3896	46	1	11	CARDINAL
sc-3896	46	2	12	CARDINAL
sc-3896	47	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	47	2	13	CARDINAL
sc-3896	48	1	11	CARDINAL
sc-3896	49	1	12	CARDINAL
sc-3896	50	1	kenya	GPE
sc-3896	50	2	12	CARDINAL
sc-3896	51	1	brazil	GPE
sc-3896	51	2	1996	DATE
sc-3896	52	1	13	CARDINAL
sc-3896	53	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	53	2	2024	CARDINAL
sc-3896	54	1	west africa	GPE
sc-3896	54	2	central africa	GPE
sc-3896	55	1	african	NORP
sc-3896	56	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	56	2	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	56	3	2020	DATE
sc-3896	57	1	11	CARDINAL
sc-3896	57	2	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	58	1	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	59	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	60	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	62	1	2020	DATE
sc-3896	62	2	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	62	3	15	CARDINAL
sc-3896	64	1	section 2	LAW
sc-3896	65	1	section 3	LAW
sc-3896	65	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	66	1	section 4	LAW
sc-3896	66	2	section 5	LAW
sc-3896	66	3	section 6	LAW
sc-3896	66	4	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	67	1	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	77	1	16	CARDINAL
sc-3896	80	1	17	CARDINAL
sc-3896	82	1	18	CARDINAL
sc-3896	85	1	19	CARDINAL
sc-3896	87	1	20	CARDINAL
sc-3896	88	1	21	CARDINAL
sc-3896	90	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	91	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	91	2	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	92	1	10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	92	2	india	GPE
sc-3896	94	1	indian	NORP
sc-3896	95	1	22	CARDINAL
sc-3896	99	1	23	CARDINAL
sc-3896	100	1	24	CARDINAL
sc-3896	103	1	25	CARDINAL
sc-3896	105	1	26	CARDINAL
sc-3896	110	1	18	CARDINAL
sc-3896	114	1	27	CARDINAL
sc-3896	114	2	estonia	GPE
sc-3896	115	1	estonia	GPE
sc-3896	116	1	estonia	GPE
sc-3896	117	1	28	CARDINAL
sc-3896	120	1	29	CARDINAL
sc-3896	120	2	u.s.	GPE
sc-3896	120	3	eu	PERSON
sc-3896	121	1	u.s.	GPE
sc-3896	123	1	namibia	GPE
sc-3896	123	2	estonia	GPE
sc-3896	124	1	30	CARDINAL
sc-3896	127	1	31	CARDINAL
sc-3896	130	1	32	CARDINAL
sc-3896	134	1	33	CARDINAL
sc-3896	135	1	ireland	GPE
sc-3896	135	2	2004	DATE
sc-3896	137	1	34	CARDINAL
sc-3896	140	1	35	CARDINAL
sc-3896	140	2	u.s.	GPE
sc-3896	140	3	u.k.	GPE
sc-3896	142	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	143	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	143	2	the years	DATE
sc-3896	145	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	146	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	146	2	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	146	3	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	147	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	147	2	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	147	3	africa	LOC
sc-3896	147	4	36	CARDINAL
sc-3896	147	5	africa	LOC
sc-3896	149	1	37	CARDINAL
sc-3896	149	2	covid-19	PRODUCT
sc-3896	149	3	africa	LOC
sc-3896	150	1	38	CARDINAL
sc-3896	150	2	africa	LOC
sc-3896	150	3	decades	DATE
sc-3896	151	1	african	NORP
sc-3896	152	1	39	CARDINAL
sc-3896	155	1	40	CARDINAL
sc-3896	155	2	africa	LOC
sc-3896	157	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	157	2	african	NORP
sc-3896	158	1	41	CARDINAL
sc-3896	158	2	african	NORP
sc-3896	158	3	african	NORP
sc-3896	159	1	42	CARDINAL
sc-3896	159	2	africa	LOC
sc-3896	159	3	africa	LOC
sc-3896	160	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	161	1	african	NORP
sc-3896	162	1	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	162	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	163	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	163	2	43	CARDINAL
sc-3896	163	3	43	CARDINAL
sc-3896	165	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	166	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	167	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	167	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	168	1	3.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	168	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	168	3	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	169	1	43	CARDINAL
sc-3896	170	1	44	CARDINAL
sc-3896	173	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	174	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	174	2	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	174	3	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	174	4	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	174	5	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	175	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	176	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	176	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	177	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	178	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	180	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	181	1	dsrm	PERSON
sc-3896	183	1	dsrm	PERSON
sc-3896	185	1	3.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	185	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	185	3	43	CARDINAL
sc-3896	186	1	one	CARDINAL
sc-3896	186	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	186	3	43	CARDINAL
sc-3896	187	1	44	CARDINAL
sc-3896	188	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	188	2	six	CARDINAL
sc-3896	189	1	four	CARDINAL
sc-3896	190	1	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	190	2	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	190	3	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	191	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	191	2	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	191	3	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	192	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	192	2	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	192	3	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	192	4	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	193	1	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	196	1	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	198	1	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	198	2	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	200	1	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	200	2	one	CARDINAL
sc-3896	202	1	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	206	1	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	209	1	3.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	209	2	uml	ORG
sc-3896	209	3	uml	ORG
sc-3896	209	4	45	CARDINAL
sc-3896	210	1	46	CARDINAL
sc-3896	211	1	47	CARDINAL
sc-3896	212	1	uml	ORG
sc-3896	213	1	uml	ORG
sc-3896	214	1	3.3.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	217	1	47	CARDINAL
sc-3896	218	1	48	CARDINAL
sc-3896	221	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	221	2	3 | 2023	TIME
sc-3896	221	3	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	228	1	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	228	2	3.3.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	228	3	uml	ORG
sc-3896	228	4	45	CARDINAL
sc-3896	229	1	46	CARDINAL
sc-3896	230	1	47	CARDINAL
sc-3896	230	2	49	DATE
sc-3896	244	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	244	2	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	244	3	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	245	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	245	2	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	245	3	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	245	4	uml	ORG
sc-3896	245	5	45	CARDINAL
sc-3896	246	1	46	CARDINAL
sc-3896	247	1	47	CARDINAL
sc-3896	248	1	49	CARDINAL
sc-3896	252	1	three	CARDINAL
sc-3896	258	1	one	CARDINAL
sc-3896	260	1	one	CARDINAL
sc-3896	264	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	265	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	265	2	9 3.3.4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	265	3	uml	ORG
sc-3896	266	1	46	CARDINAL
sc-3896	267	1	47	CARDINAL
sc-3896	268	1	49	CARDINAL
sc-3896	284	1	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	284	2	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	284	3	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	284	4	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	284	5	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	285	1	10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	285	2	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	285	3	3.3.5	PRODUCT
sc-3896	285	4	uml	ORG
sc-3896	285	5	47	CARDINAL
sc-3896	302	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	303	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	303	2	11	CARDINAL
sc-3896	303	3	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	303	4	3.3.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	303	5	uml	ORG
sc-3896	303	6	50	CARDINAL
sc-3896	304	1	uml	ORG
sc-3896	304	2	uml	ORG
sc-3896	315	1	uml	ORG
sc-3896	321	1	uml	ORG
sc-3896	322	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	322	2	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	322	3	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	323	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	323	2	12	CARDINAL
sc-3896	323	3	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	323	4	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	324	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	324	2	13	CARDINAL
sc-3896	324	3	9	CARDINAL
sc-3896	324	4	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	324	5	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	324	6	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	325	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	325	2	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	325	3	10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	325	4	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	327	1	4.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	327	2	the igbo students association	ORG
sc-3896	328	1	the igbo students association	ORG
sc-3896	333	1	4.1.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	337	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	338	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	338	2	15	CARDINAL
sc-3896	339	1	the igbo student association	ORG
sc-3896	342	1	first	ORDINAL
sc-3896	354	1	one	CARDINAL
sc-3896	364	1	11	CARDINAL
sc-3896	364	2	12	CARDINAL
sc-3896	364	3	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	364	4	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	364	5	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	364	6	a. a. k. azameti	PERSON
sc-3896	366	1	16	CARDINAL
sc-3896	366	2	13	CARDINAL
sc-3896	366	3	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	366	4	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	385	1	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	386	1	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	387	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	388	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	388	2	17	CARDINAL
sc-3896	388	3	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	388	4	5.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	388	5	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	389	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	389	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	389	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	392	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	392	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	392	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	395	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	395	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	395	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	398	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	398	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	398	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	401	1	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	401	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	401	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	404	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	404	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	404	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	407	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	407	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	407	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	410	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	410	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	410	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	412	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	412	2	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	412	3	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	413	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	413	2	18	CARDINAL
sc-3896	414	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	414	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	414	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	417	1	certifiability	PERSON
sc-3896	417	2	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	417	3	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	417	4	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	419	1	certifiability	PERSON
sc-3896	420	1	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	420	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	420	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	423	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	423	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	423	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	426	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	426	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	426	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	428	1	auditability	ORG
sc-3896	429	1	8-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	429	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	429	3	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	432	1	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	434	1	5.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	436	1	320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	438	1	320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	440	1	320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	441	1	only 314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	442	1	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	442	2	320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	442	3	100	CARDINAL
sc-3896	443	1	314 320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	443	2	100	CARDINAL
sc-3896	443	3	98.125%	PERCENT
sc-3896	443	4	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	443	5	approximately 98.13%	PERCENT
sc-3896	443	6	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	443	7	320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	443	8	100	CARDINAL
sc-3896	444	1	320−314 320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	444	2	100	CARDINAL
sc-3896	444	3	6 320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	444	4	100	CARDINAL
sc-3896	444	5	1.875%	PERCENT
sc-3896	444	6	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	444	7	approximately 1.8%	PERCENT
sc-3896	445	1	320	CARDINAL
sc-3896	445	2	314	CARDINAL
sc-3896	445	3	approximately 98.13%	PERCENT
sc-3896	446	1	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	446	2	1.88%	PERCENT
sc-3896	448	1	147	CARDINAL
sc-3896	448	2	46.8 10 3.2	TIME
sc-3896	448	3	48.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	448	4	1.9	CARDINAL
sc-3896	448	5	18-28	DATE
sc-3896	448	6	2.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	448	7	16.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	448	8	1.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	448	9	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	2	19	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	3	278	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	4	88.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	5	3.8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	6	20	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	7	1.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	8	263	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	9	6 2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	10	22	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	11	7.0 3 1 degree 10 3.2 3 1 masters	TIME
sc-3896	449	12	3 1 2 0.6	QUANTITY
sc-3896	449	13	q5	ORG
sc-3896	449	14	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	449	15	accra-public	GPE
sc-3896	449	16	1.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	17	university of cape coast	ORG
sc-3896	449	18	13 4.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	19	university of education	ORG
sc-3896	449	20	2 0.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	21	nkrumah university of science and technology	ORG
sc-3896	449	22	23	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	23	1.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	24	university of mines & technology	ORG
sc-3896	449	25	1.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	26	university of professional studies	ORG
sc-3896	449	27	11 3.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	28	university of development studies	ORG
sc-3896	449	29	3 1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	30	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	449	31	15	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	32	0.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	33	13 4.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	34	ashesi university	ORG
sc-3896	449	35	accra-	GPE
sc-3896	449	36	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	37	0.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	38	15	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	39	14 4.5 1	TIME
sc-3896	449	40	0.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	41	methodist	ORG
sc-3896	449	42	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	43	0.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	44	presbyterian university islamic university college	ORG
sc-3896	449	45	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	449	46	accra	GPE
sc-3896	449	47	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	48	1.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	449	49	ghana institute of management	ORG
sc-3896	449	50	accra	GPE
sc-3896	450	1	11 3.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	2	christian service university college	ORG
sc-3896	450	3	kumasi catholic university of ghana	ORG
sc-3896	450	4	3 11	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	5	accra institute of technology	ORG
sc-3896	450	6	5 1.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	7	accra	GPE
sc-3896	450	8	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	9	0.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	10	knutsford university college	ORG
sc-3896	450	11	5 1.6	QUANTITY
sc-3896	450	12	city university college	ORG
sc-3896	450	13	kumasi wisconsin international university college	ORG
sc-3896	450	14	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	450	15	accra	ORG
sc-3896	450	16	11 3.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	17	academic city university college	ORG
sc-3896	450	18	accra	ORG
sc-3896	450	19	12 3.8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	20	radford university college	ORG
sc-3896	450	21	accra	GPE
sc-3896	450	22	presbyterian university college	ORG
sc-3896	450	23	3 1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	24	african university college of communication	ORG
sc-3896	450	25	accra	GPE
sc-3896	450	26	5 1.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	27	kaaf university	ORG
sc-3896	450	28	6 2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	29	3 1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	30	accra	GPE
sc-3896	450	31	9 2.9	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	32	accra technical university	ORG
sc-3896	450	33	7 2.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	34	kumasi technical university	ORG
sc-3896	450	35	7 2.2	QUANTITY
sc-3896	450	36	ho technical university	ORG
sc-3896	450	37	6 2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	38	5 1.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	39	koforidua technical university	ORG
sc-3896	450	40	9 2.9	CARDINAL
sc-3896	450	41	cape coast technical university	ORG
sc-3896	450	42	5 1.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	451	1	1-5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	451	2	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	451	3	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	452	1	2 0.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	452	2	11 3.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	452	3	12 3.8 high 108 34.4	QUANTITY
sc-3896	452	4	181 57.6	QUANTITY
sc-3896	453	1	16 5.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	453	2	3 1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	453	3	71	CARDINAL
sc-3896	453	4	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	453	5	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	453	6	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	454	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	455	1	20	CARDINAL
sc-3896	455	2	36 11.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	455	3	92 29.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	455	4	21 6.7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	455	5	11 3.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	455	6	13 4.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	455	7	51	CARDINAL
sc-3896	456	1	197	CARDINAL
sc-3896	456	2	41	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	1	57 18.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	2	12 3.8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	3	27 8.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	4	23 7.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	5	56 17.8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	6	36 11.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	7	53 16.9	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	8	15 4.8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	457	9	35 11.1 q5	QUANTITY
sc-3896	459	1	253	CARDINAL
sc-3896	459	2	10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	460	1	1-5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	460	2	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	460	3	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	461	1	3 1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	461	2	36 11.5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	461	3	7 2.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	461	4	167 53.1 q7	MONEY
sc-3896	462	1	15	CARDINAL
sc-3896	462	2	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	462	3	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	463	1	4 1.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	463	2	15 4.8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	463	3	3 1 high 91 28.9	QUANTITY
sc-3896	463	4	201 64.0	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	1	61 19.4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	2	23 7.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	3	37 11.8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	4	61 19.4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	5	13 4.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	6	24 7.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	7	25 8.0	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	8	40 12.7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	9	30 9.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	10	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	11	5.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	464	12	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	465	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	466	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	466	2	21 •	CARDINAL
sc-3896	466	3	46.8%	PERCENT
sc-3896	466	4	48.1%	PERCENT
sc-3896	468	1	3.2%	PERCENT
sc-3896	468	2	1.9 %	PERCENT
sc-3896	469	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	469	2	57%	PERCENT
sc-3896	469	3	18-28	CARDINAL
sc-3896	470	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	470	2	88.5%	PERCENT
sc-3896	471	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	472	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	473	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	473	2	57.6%	PERCENT
sc-3896	473	3	34.4%	PERCENT
sc-3896	474	1	4.1%	PERCENT
sc-3896	476	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	476	2	62.7%	PERCENT
sc-3896	477	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	478	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	478	2	80.6%	PERCENT
sc-3896	479	1	85.3%	PERCENT
sc-3896	480	1	•	CARDINAL
sc-3896	484	1	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	484	2	african	NORP
sc-3896	485	1	african	NORP
sc-3896	486	1	african	NORP
sc-3896	487	1	one	CARDINAL
sc-3896	487	2	africa	LOC
sc-3896	488	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	489	1	98%	PERCENT
sc-3896	490	1	africa	LOC
sc-3896	491	1	african	NORP
sc-3896	493	1	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	494	1	2024	CARDINAL
sc-3896	494	2	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	495	1	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	495	2	z.	PERSON
sc-3896	495	3	lee, a.: ‘technology	ORG
sc-3896	495	4	india	GPE
sc-3896	495	5	2021	CARDINAL
sc-3896	495	6	9	DATE
sc-3896	495	7	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	496	1	398-413	QUANTITY
sc-3896	497	1	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	497	2	d.	NORP
sc-3896	497	3	2013	DATE
sc-3896	497	4	3	DATE
sc-3896	497	5	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	497	6	185190	DATE
sc-3896	498	1	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	498	2	s.	GPE
sc-3896	498	3	benaloh	GPE
sc-3896	498	4	j., byrne	ORG
sc-3896	498	5	m.d.	GPE
sc-3896	498	6	d.	NORP
sc-3896	498	7	b.	PERSON
sc-3896	498	8	kortum	GPE
sc-3896	498	9	pereira	GPE
sc-3896	498	10	p.b.	GPE
sc-3896	498	11	2013	DATE
sc-3896	499	1	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	499	2	3 |	TIME
sc-3896	499	3	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	500	1	a. a. k. azameti et al	PERSON
sc-3896	500	2	22	CARDINAL
sc-3896	501	1	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	501	2	d.	NORP
sc-3896	501	3	2010	DATE
sc-3896	503	1	105-112	CARDINAL
sc-3896	503	2	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	503	3	mounier-kuhn	PERSON
sc-3896	503	4	1880–1945	CARDINAL
sc-3896	503	5	lars heide	PERSON
sc-3896	504	1	baltimore	PERSON
sc-3896	504	2	johns hopkins university press	ORG
sc-3896	504	3	2009	DATE
sc-3896	505	1	369	CARDINAL
sc-3896	506	1	appendix	PERSON
sc-3896	507	1	65.00	MONEY
sc-3896	508	1	978	CARDINAL
sc-3896	508	2	2011	DATE
sc-3896	508	3	85	DATE
sc-3896	508	4	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	510	1	233	CARDINAL
sc-3896	510	2	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	510	3	s.m.	GPE
sc-3896	510	4	s.	PERSON
sc-3896	510	5	2021	CARDINAL
sc-3896	510	6	23	DATE
sc-3896	510	7	6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	511	1	5894-5898	CARDINAL
sc-3896	511	2	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	511	3	g.l.	GPE
sc-3896	511	4	ramu	PERSON
sc-3896	511	5	m., gupta	PERSON
sc-3896	511	6	s.	GPE
sc-3896	511	7	akula	PERSON
sc-3896	511	8	s.p.	GPE
sc-3896	511	9	s.	PERSON
sc-3896	511	10	a.:	PERSON
sc-3896	511	11	2022	CARDINAL
sc-3896	513	1	935-941	CARDINAL
sc-3896	514	1	8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	514	2	iqbal	PERSON
sc-3896	514	3	r.	NORP
sc-3896	514	4	waqar	PERSON
sc-3896	514	5	bashir	PERSON
sc-3896	514	6	2021	CARDINAL
sc-3896	514	7	9	DATE
sc-3896	515	1	34165-34176	DATE
sc-3896	515	2	9	CARDINAL
sc-3896	515	3	johnson	PERSON
sc-3896	515	4	b.m.	GPE
sc-3896	515	5	k.:	PERSON
sc-3896	515	6	america	GPE
sc-3896	515	7	america	GPE
sc-3896	515	8	2017	DATE
sc-3896	516	1	337-349	CARDINAL
sc-3896	516	2	10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	516	3	india	GPE
sc-3896	516	4	2019	DATE
sc-3896	516	5	8	DATE
sc-3896	516	6	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	517	1	192	CARDINAL
sc-3896	517	2	11	CARDINAL
sc-3896	517	3	ghana	GPE
sc-3896	517	4	nordiska	ORG
sc-3896	517	5	2013	DATE
sc-3896	518	1	2013	DATE
sc-3896	519	1	12	CARDINAL
sc-3896	519	2	j.	GPE
sc-3896	519	3	fjelde	GPE
sc-3896	519	4	kenya	GPE
sc-3896	519	5	zambia	GPE
sc-3896	519	6	2020	DATE
sc-3896	519	7	57	DATE
sc-3896	519	8	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	520	1	111	CARDINAL
sc-3896	520	2	13	CARDINAL
sc-3896	520	3	silva	PERSON
sc-3896	520	4	brazilian	NORP
sc-3896	521	1	2020	DATE
sc-3896	521	2	18	DATE
sc-3896	522	1	697	CARDINAL
sc-3896	522	2	14	CARDINAL
sc-3896	522	3	african	NORP
sc-3896	522	4	university of california	ORG
sc-3896	522	5	san diego	GPE
sc-3896	522	6	2012	DATE
sc-3896	523	1	2012	DATE
sc-3896	524	1	15] azameti	QUANTITY
sc-3896	524	2	a.a.	GPE
sc-3896	524	3	c.s.	GPE
sc-3896	524	4	nwachuku	GPE
sc-3896	524	5	b.c.	GPE
sc-3896	524	6	ssrn 4239415	EVENT
sc-3896	524	7	16	CARDINAL
sc-3896	524	8	a.:	PERSON
sc-3896	524	9	2011	DATE
sc-3896	526	1	17	CARDINAL
sc-3896	526	2	jafar	ORG
sc-3896	526	3	aziz	PERSON
sc-3896	526	4	m.j.a.	GPE
sc-3896	526	5	z.:	PERSON
sc-3896	526	6	2021	CARDINAL
sc-3896	526	7	21	DATE
sc-3896	526	8	17	CARDINAL
sc-3896	527	1	5874	CARDINAL
sc-3896	528	1	18	CARDINAL
sc-3896	528	2	hasan	PERSON
sc-3896	528	3	r.	NORP
sc-3896	528	4	2022	CARDINAL
sc-3896	528	5	19	DATE
sc-3896	528	6	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	529	1	1750-1762	CARDINAL
sc-3896	529	2	19	CARDINAL
sc-3896	529	3	yumeng	NORP
sc-3896	529	4	liye	PERSON
sc-3896	529	5	t.	GPE
sc-3896	529	6	fanbao	ORG
sc-3896	529	7	l.	PERSON
sc-3896	529	8	chong	GPE
sc-3896	529	9	2012	DATE
sc-3896	530	1	912-917	QUANTITY
sc-3896	530	2	20	CARDINAL
sc-3896	531	1	2020	DATE
sc-3896	531	2	12	DATE
sc-3896	531	3	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	531	4	21	CARDINAL
sc-3896	531	5	gibson	PERSON
sc-3896	531	6	j.p.	GPE
sc-3896	531	7	krimmer	PERSON
sc-3896	531	8	r.	NORP
sc-3896	531	9	teague	GPE
sc-3896	531	10	j.:	PERSON
sc-3896	531	11	2016	DATE
sc-3896	531	12	71	DATE
sc-3896	532	1	279-286	CARDINAL
sc-3896	532	2	22	CARDINAL
sc-3896	532	3	p.s.	GPE
sc-3896	532	4	b.b.	GPE
sc-3896	532	5	lee	PERSON
sc-3896	532	6	b.	PERSON
sc-3896	532	7	francia	NORP
sc-3896	532	8	p.l.	GPE
sc-3896	532	9	sherman	ORG
sc-3896	532	10	r.m.	GPE
sc-3896	532	11	conrad	PERSON
sc-3896	532	12	f.g.	GPE
sc-3896	532	13	traugott	ORG
sc-3896	532	14	m.	PERSON
sc-3896	532	15	niemi	GPE
sc-3896	532	16	2005	DATE
sc-3896	532	17	23	DATE
sc-3896	532	18	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	533	1	274-292	CARDINAL
sc-3896	533	2	23	CARDINAL
sc-3896	533	3	olabiyisi	PERSON
sc-3896	533	4	s.	PERSON
sc-3896	533	5	ganiyu	GPE
sc-3896	533	6	r.	NORP
sc-3896	533	7	2011	DATE
sc-3896	533	8	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	533	9	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	534	1	135	CARDINAL
sc-3896	534	2	24	CARDINAL
sc-3896	534	3	buchsbaum	GPE
sc-3896	534	4	informatik ev,	GPE
sc-3896	534	5	2004	DATE
sc-3896	535	1	25	CARDINAL
sc-3896	535	2	m.m.	PERSON
sc-3896	535	3	t.m.n.u	CARDINAL
sc-3896	535	4	2016	DATE
sc-3896	535	5	2	DATE
sc-3896	535	6	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	536	1	239465	CARDINAL
sc-3896	537	1	26	CARDINAL
sc-3896	537	2	gavatha	PERSON
sc-3896	537	3	d.	NORP
sc-3896	537	4	kiayias, a.	ORG
sc-3896	537	5	koutalakis	GPE
sc-3896	537	6	i.	PERSON
sc-3896	537	7	roussopoulou, m.	PERSON
sc-3896	537	8	2014	DATE
sc-3896	539	1	113-122	CARDINAL
sc-3896	539	2	27	CARDINAL
sc-3896	539	3	alvarez	PERSON
sc-3896	539	4	r.m.	GPE
sc-3896	539	5	t.e.	GPE
sc-3896	539	6	estonia	GPE
sc-3896	539	7	2009	DATE
sc-3896	539	8	42	DATE
sc-3896	539	9	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	540	1	497-505	QUANTITY
sc-3896	540	2	28	CARDINAL
sc-3896	540	3	olusola	ORG
sc-3896	540	4	o.o.	PERSON
sc-3896	540	5	o.e.	GPE
sc-3896	540	6	olatunde	GPE
sc-3896	540	7	o.s.	GPE
sc-3896	541	1	issn	ORG
sc-3896	541	2	2012	DATE
sc-3896	542	1	2224-5758	CARDINAL
sc-3896	542	2	29	CARDINAL
sc-3896	542	3	m.	PERSON
sc-3896	542	4	m.:	PERSON
sc-3896	542	5	us	GPE
sc-3896	542	6	eu	ORG
sc-3896	542	7	us	GPE
sc-3896	542	8	eu	ORG
sc-3896	542	9	2011	DATE
sc-3896	543	1	1-10	CARDINAL
sc-3896	543	2	30	CARDINAL
sc-3896	543	3	van greunen	PERSON
sc-3896	543	4	namibia	GPE
sc-3896	543	5	estonia	GPE
sc-3896	543	6	namibia	GPE
sc-3896	543	7	estonia	GPE
sc-3896	543	8	2017	DATE
sc-3896	544	1	1-8	CARDINAL
sc-3896	544	2	31	CARDINAL
sc-3896	544	3	qadah	GPE
sc-3896	544	4	g.z.	GPE
sc-3896	544	5	taha	PERSON
sc-3896	544	6	r.	NORP
sc-3896	544	7	2007	DATE
sc-3896	544	8	29	DATE
sc-3896	544	9	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	545	1	376	CARDINAL
sc-3896	545	2	32	CARDINAL
sc-3896	545	3	haghani	PERSON
sc-3896	545	4	jain	GPE
sc-3896	545	5	a.k.	GPE
sc-3896	545	6	shi	PERSON
sc-3896	545	7	2008	DATE
sc-3896	545	8	6	DATE
sc-3896	545	9	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	546	1	30	CARDINAL
sc-3896	546	2	33	CARDINAL
sc-3896	546	3	connolly, r.:	ORG
sc-3896	546	4	2007	DATE
sc-3896	546	5	7	DATE
sc-3896	546	6	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	547	1	190	CARDINAL
sc-3896	547	2	34	CARDINAL
sc-3896	547	3	k.	PERSON
sc-3896	547	4	b.	PERSON
sc-3896	547	5	lindner	PERSON
sc-3896	547	6	r.:	PERSON
sc-3896	547	7	europe	LOC
sc-3896	547	8	2016	DATE
sc-3896	548	1	135	CARDINAL
sc-3896	548	2	35	CARDINAL
sc-3896	548	3	alvarez	PERSON
sc-3896	548	4	r.m.	GPE
sc-3896	548	5	t.e.	GPE
sc-3896	548	6	us	GPE
sc-3896	548	7	36	CARDINAL
sc-3896	548	8	analytica	PERSON
sc-3896	548	9	africa	LOC
sc-3896	548	10	2021	CARDINAL
sc-3896	549	1	37	CARDINAL
sc-3896	549	2	j.j.	PERSON
sc-3896	549	3	kirkpatrick	PERSON
sc-3896	549	4	j.:	PERSON
sc-3896	549	5	african	NORP
sc-3896	549	6	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	549	7	5	DATE
sc-3896	549	8	1077945	DATE
sc-3896	550	1	38	CARDINAL
sc-3896	550	2	j.	PERSON
sc-3896	550	3	r.:	PERSON
sc-3896	550	4	africa	LOC
sc-3896	550	5	1950–2014	CARDINAL
sc-3896	550	6	2016	DATE
sc-3896	550	7	51	DATE
sc-3896	551	1	482-502	CARDINAL
sc-3896	552	1	39	CARDINAL
sc-3896	552	2	mcgowan	GPE
sc-3896	552	3	johnson	PERSON
sc-3896	552	4	african	NORP
sc-3896	552	5	african	NORP
sc-3896	552	6	1984	DATE
sc-3896	552	7	22	DATE
sc-3896	552	8	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	553	1	633	CARDINAL
sc-3896	553	2	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	554	1	2023	CARDINAL
sc-3896	554	2	23	CARDINAL
sc-3896	555	1	charlton	GPE
sc-3896	555	2	r.	NORP
sc-3896	555	3	african	NORP
sc-3896	555	4	1983	DATE
sc-3896	555	5	15	DATE
sc-3896	555	6	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	556	1	281-292	CARDINAL
sc-3896	556	2	41	CARDINAL
sc-3896	556	3	african	NORP
sc-3896	556	4	2020	DATE
sc-3896	557	1	42	CARDINAL
sc-3896	557	2	a.:	PERSON
sc-3896	557	3	africa	LOC
sc-3896	557	4	2005	DATE
sc-3896	557	5	43	CARDINAL
sc-3896	557	6	s.	PERSON
sc-3896	557	7	zhang, h.	ORG
sc-3896	557	8	chatterjee	GPE
sc-3896	557	9	2017	DATE
sc-3896	559	1	218-230	CARDINAL
sc-3896	559	2	44	CARDINAL
sc-3896	559	3	j., hansen	PERSON
sc-3896	559	4	a.:	PERSON
sc-3896	559	5	2018	DATE
sc-3896	560	1	45	CARDINAL
sc-3896	560	2	s.	PERSON
sc-3896	560	3	uml	ORG
sc-3896	560	4	2012	DATE
sc-3896	560	5	5	DATE
sc-3896	560	6	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	561	1	157	CARDINAL
sc-3896	561	2	46	CARDINAL
sc-3896	561	3	h.	PERSON
sc-3896	561	4	s.:	PERSON
sc-3896	561	5	uml	ORG
sc-3896	561	6	uml	ORG
sc-3896	561	7	mdpi	NORP
sc-3896	561	8	2021	DATE
sc-3896	563	1	13	CARDINAL
sc-3896	564	1	47	CARDINAL
sc-3896	564	2	a.	PERSON
sc-3896	564	3	koi-akrofi	PERSON
sc-3896	564	4	amegadzie	GPE
sc-3896	564	5	j.:	PERSON
sc-3896	564	6	2022	CARDINAL
sc-3896	564	7	8	DATE
sc-3896	564	8	30	CARDINAL
sc-3896	565	1	48	CARDINAL
sc-3896	565	2	weston	GPE
sc-3896	565	3	r.h.	GPE
sc-3896	565	4	hodgson, a.	ORG
sc-3896	565	5	lee	PERSON
sc-3896	566	1	uml	ORG
sc-3896	566	2	2003	DATE
sc-3896	566	3	50	DATE
sc-3896	566	4	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	567	1	35-56	CARDINAL
sc-3896	567	2	49	CARDINAL
sc-3896	567	3	uml	ORG
sc-3896	567	4	abm	LAW
sc-3896	567	5	2012	DATE
sc-3896	567	6	15	DATE
sc-3896	567	7	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	568	1	50	CARDINAL
sc-3896	568	2	heckel	GPE
sc-3896	568	3	r.	NORP
sc-3896	568	4	s.	PERSON
sc-3896	568	5	uml	ORG
sc-3896	568	6	2005	DATE
sc-3896	569	1	83	CARDINAL
sc-3896	569	2	7	CARDINAL
sc-3896	569	3	3 | 2023	TIME
sc-3896	569	4	adams a. k. azameti 1	PERSON
sc-3896	569	5	samuel chris quist1	PERSON
sc-3896	569	6	koi-akrofi1	ORG
sc-3896	569	7	benedict c. nwachuku2	PERSON
sc-3896	570	1	1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	1	2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	2	3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	3	3.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	4	dsrm	ORG
sc-3896	571	5	3.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	6	3.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	7	uml	ORG
sc-3896	571	8	3.3.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	9	3.3.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	10	3.3.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	11	3.3.4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	12	3.3.6	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	13	4	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	14	4.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	15	4.1.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	571	16	5	CARDINAL
sc-3896	585	1	5.1	CARDINAL
sc-3896	585	2	5.2	CARDINAL
sc-3896	585	3	5.3	CARDINAL
sc-3896	585	4	6	CARDINAL