id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
esrj-116550	Nawaz, Abid; Sajid, Muhammad; Ahmed, Waqas; Asif, Abdul Rahim	Freeze–thaw–induced microstructural alterations and deterioration of physicomechanical properties in rocks from the Himalayan ranges (Pakistan)	2025	12	.pdf	application/pdf	8637	593	60	The fracture density of rock samples following different freeze-thaw cycles Figure 8. Using a similar approach, the decrease in ratios of UPV at the end of the 50 and 100 cycles was calculated by using the following equation (Khanlari et al., 2015): RVP = 1-Vp(nc)/Vp(us) Where Vp(nc) is the P wave velocity of rock samples at the end of 100 freeze-thaw cycles and Vp(us) is the P wave velocity of untreated rocks.	cache/esrj-116550.pdf	txt/esrj-116550.txt