id	sid	eid	entity	type
esrj-118386	1	1	issn 1794-6190	PERSON
esrj-118386	1	2	2339-3459	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	1	3	https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n1.118386 earth sciences research journal	ORG
esrj-118386	1	4	sci.	ORG
esrj-118386	3	1	j. vol.	PERSON
esrj-118386	4	1	29	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	4	2	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	4	3	2025	DATE
esrj-118386	4	4	45	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	4	5	g eo m	PERSON
esrj-118386	4	6	china shifang zhang1	ORG
esrj-118386	4	7	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	4	8	shanxi vocational university of engineering science and technology	ORG
esrj-118386	4	9	jinzhong 030619	GPE
esrj-118386	4	10	china	GPE
esrj-118386	4	11	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	4	12	taiyuan university of technology	ORG
esrj-118386	4	13	taiyuan	GPE
esrj-118386	4	14	030024	DATE
esrj-118386	4	15	china	GPE
esrj-118386	5	1	zhang, s., & zhao	ORG
esrj-118386	5	2	s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	5	3	2025	DATE
esrj-118386	6	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	7	1	earth sciences research journal	ORG
esrj-118386	7	2	29(1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	7	3	45	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	8	1	17/11/2024	DATE
esrj-118386	9	1	10/02/2025	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	9	2	ac	ORG
esrj-118386	9	3	china	GPE
esrj-118386	9	4	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	13	1	ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	14	1	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	16	1	digital topographic	ORG
esrj-118386	17	1	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	17	2	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	17	3	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	17	4	palabras clave:	ORG
esrj-118386	17	5	de datos geomorfológicas digitales	PERSON
esrj-118386	17	6	imágenes landsat tm/etm+	ORG
esrj-118386	17	7	información srtm1 dem	PERSON
esrj-118386	17	8	meseta de loess relaciones	ORG
esrj-118386	17	9	de transición entre	PERSON
esrj-118386	17	10	meseta de loess de china este trabajo toma como objeto de estudio el área de distribución de los	PERSON
esrj-118386	17	11	china	GPE
esrj-118386	17	12	el objetivo de explorar las relaciones de transición entre los tipos geomorfológicos de loess	ORG
esrj-118386	17	13	de datos geomorfológicos digitales	ORG
esrj-118386	17	14	imágenes landsat tm/	ORG
esrj-118386	18	1	en las imágenes landsat	ORG
esrj-118386	18	2	de datos	ORG
esrj-118386	18	3	y mejorada	PERSON
esrj-118386	18	4	métodos de expertos para adquirir la distribución espacial precisa de los tipos	ORG
esrj-118386	19	1	los sistemas de indexación	ORG
esrj-118386	19	2	los cuales incluyen índices topográficos	ORG
esrj-118386	19	3	de métodos de perfil topográfico e índices remotos	ORG
esrj-118386	20	1	las relaciones	GPE
esrj-118386	20	2	entre los tipos gemorfológicos de loess	ORG
esrj-118386	20	3	en los sistemas de indexación	ORG
esrj-118386	20	4	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	20	5	y los patrones de distribución espacial en las imágenes de detección remota	ORG
esrj-118386	21	1	los resultados de la investigación muestran que	ORG
esrj-118386	21	2	tipo meseta pueden	PERSON
esrj-118386	21	3	o montículos	PERSON
esrj-118386	21	4	las	GPE
esrj-118386	21	5	pueden transformarse en loess tipo montículos	ORG
esrj-118386	22	1	los tipos morfológicos	ORG
esrj-118386	22	2	los loess tipo	GPE
esrj-118386	22	3	los loess tipo	GPE
esrj-118386	22	4	cresta ancha	ORG
esrj-118386	23	1	pueden	GPE
esrj-118386	23	2	en cresta estrecha e inclinada	ORG
esrj-118386	23	3	cresta de montículo	ORG
esrj-118386	24	1	para los tipos de forma de valle de la cresta loess y montículo loess	ORG
esrj-118386	24	2	el valle	GPE
esrj-118386	24	3	y bajo	PERSON
esrj-118386	25	1	significativa en campos como el mapeo	ORG
esrj-118386	25	2	del loess	GPE
esrj-118386	25	3	la pérdida de agua	ORG
esrj-118386	25	4	del suelo	PERSON
esrj-118386	26	1	en https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n1.118386 mailto:zhaoshangmin@tyut.edu.cn https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n1.118386	ORG
esrj-118386	26	2	46	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	26	3	shifang zhang	PERSON
esrj-118386	26	4	shangmin zhao 1	PERSON
esrj-118386	27	1	gis	ORG
esrj-118386	27	2	remondo & oguchi	ORG
esrj-118386	27	3	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	28	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	28	2	digital topographic analysis	ORG
esrj-118386	28	3	werner	PERSON
esrj-118386	28	4	1999	DATE
esrj-118386	28	5	kocurek & ewing	ORG
esrj-118386	28	6	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	28	7	bishop	GPE
esrj-118386	28	8	2007a	DATE
esrj-118386	28	9	2007b	DATE
esrj-118386	28	10	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	28	11	bullard et al.	FAC
esrj-118386	28	12	2011	DATE
esrj-118386	29	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	29	2	saito & oguchi	ORG
esrj-118386	29	3	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	29	4	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	29	5	lin et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	29	6	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	29	7	hayakawab & oguchi	ORG
esrj-118386	29	8	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	30	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	30	2	2004	DATE
esrj-118386	30	3	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	30	4	hampton & cole	ORG
esrj-118386	30	5	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	30	6	dragut & eisank	ORG
esrj-118386	30	7	2011	DATE
esrj-118386	30	8	2012	DATE
esrj-118386	31	1	2004	DATE
esrj-118386	31	2	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	32	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	32	2	zhu et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	32	3	1997	DATE
esrj-118386	32	4	pennock & corre	ORG
esrj-118386	32	5	2001	DATE
esrj-118386	33	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	33	2	2000	DATE
esrj-118386	33	3	2004	DATE
esrj-118386	33	4	shary et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	33	5	2002	DATE
esrj-118386	33	6	ballantine et al.	ORG
esrj-118386	33	7	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	34	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	36	1	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	36	2	li et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	36	3	2007	DATE
esrj-118386	36	4	tang et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	36	5	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	37	1	wang et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	37	2	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	37	3	zhou et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	37	4	2010	DATE
esrj-118386	38	1	chinese	NORP
esrj-118386	38	2	1:1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	38	3	cheng et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	38	4	2011a	DATE
esrj-118386	39	1	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	39	2	srtm3 dem	PERSON
esrj-118386	39	3	zhao & cheng	ORG
esrj-118386	39	4	2014	DATE
esrj-118386	40	1	zhao & cheng	ORG
esrj-118386	40	2	2014	DATE
esrj-118386	40	3	1:1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	43	1	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	43	2	2.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	43	3	china	GPE
esrj-118386	43	4	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	44	1	zhao et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	44	2	2017	DATE
esrj-118386	45	1	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	47	1	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	48	1	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	48	2	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	48	3	china	GPE
esrj-118386	49	1	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	51	1	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	51	2	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	53	1	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	53	2	about 500	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	54	1	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	54	2	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	54	3	zhao & cheng	ORG
esrj-118386	54	4	2014	DATE
esrj-118386	56	1	2.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	56	2	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	57	1	2.2.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	57	2	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	57	3	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	57	4	chinese 1:1,000,000	PRODUCT
esrj-118386	58	1	about 1:250,000	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	59	1	srtm3 dem	ORG
esrj-118386	59	2	cheng et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	59	3	2011a	DATE
esrj-118386	60	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	60	2	seven	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	60	3	cheng et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	60	4	2011b	DATE
esrj-118386	63	1	2.2.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	63	2	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	64	1	chinese	NORP
esrj-118386	65	1	1990	DATE
esrj-118386	66	1	chinese	NORP
esrj-118386	66	2	1:1,000,000	PRODUCT
esrj-118386	67	1	7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	67	2	4	DATE
esrj-118386	67	3	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	69	1	2.2.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	69	2	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	69	3	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	70	1	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	71	1	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	71	2	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	72	1	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	72	2	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	74	1	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	76	1	3.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	76	2	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	76	3	about 1:250,000	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	77	1	about 30	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	78	1	about 1:50,000	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	80	1	3.1.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	82	1	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	82	2	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	84	1	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	85	1	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	85	2	china	GPE
esrj-118386	90	1	firstly	ORDINAL
esrj-118386	93	1	3.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	93	2	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	94	1	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	96	1	48	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	96	2	shifang zhang	PERSON
esrj-118386	96	3	shangmin zhao	PERSON
esrj-118386	96	4	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	1	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	2	11	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	3	254.9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	4	12	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	5	8 1504.9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	6	13	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	7	25 6172.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	8	13 1408.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	9	22	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	10	7 1303.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	11	23 7 838.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	12	24 2 62.6	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	97	13	25 6 537.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	14	26 3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	15	298.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	16	27 12	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	17	2262.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	18	28	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	19	47 11872.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	20	32 18 7176.9	DATE
esrj-118386	97	21	5314.6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	22	china	GPE
esrj-118386	97	23	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	97	24	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	98	1	the loess ridge	GPE
esrj-118386	100	1	two	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	100	2	62.6 km2	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	100	3	47	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	100	4	11872.3 km2	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	102	1	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	102	2	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	102	3	firstly	ORDINAL
esrj-118386	102	4	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	103	1	4.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	103	2	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	104	1	4.1.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	104	2	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	105	1	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	106	1	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	2	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	3	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	4	max	PERSON
esrj-118386	106	5	11 770	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	6	644	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	7	987	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	8	936.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	9	128.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	10	130.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	11	684	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	12	830.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	13	124.6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	14	830 839.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	15	145.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	16	1689	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	17	1430.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	18	784	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	19	150.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	20	446	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	21	1598	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	22	1153.8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	23	115.3 31	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	106	24	1739 899	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	107	1	1226.5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	2	180.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	3	1066.5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	4	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	5	400	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	6	1800	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	7	about 800	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	8	1400	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	9	11	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	10	31	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	11	33	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	12	the loess ridge	GPE
esrj-118386	107	13	21	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	14	27	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	107	15	24	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	108	1	three	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	108	2	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	108	3	three	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	111	1	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	111	2	arcgis	ORG
esrj-118386	112	1	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	2	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	3	max	PERSON
esrj-118386	112	4	11 6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	5	196	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	6	91.9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	7	271	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	8	127.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	9	35.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	10	273	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	11	133.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	12	26.6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	13	23	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	14	310	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	15	119.6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	16	28.5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	17	26	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	18	266	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	19	125.8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	20	34.6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	21	276	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	22	227	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	23	143.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	24	253	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	25	117.8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	26	25.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	27	30.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	28	262	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	29	148.6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	30	27.9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	31	26	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	32	144.6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	33	25.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	34	13	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	35	276	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	36	124.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	37	32.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	38	113.8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	39	29.8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	40	282 127.9	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	112	41	27.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	42	17	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	43	287	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	44	119.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	45	26.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	46	14	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	47	25.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	48	3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	49	about 200	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	112	50	300	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	113	1	11 to 13	DATE
esrj-118386	114	1	4.1.1.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	115	1	wolinsky & pratson	ORG
esrj-118386	115	2	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	115	3	bue & stepinski	ORG
esrj-118386	115	4	2006	DATE
esrj-118386	115	5	zhou et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	115	6	2010	DATE
esrj-118386	116	1	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	116	2	3d	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	116	3	arcgis	ORG
esrj-118386	117	1	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	117	2	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	1	°	TIME
esrj-118386	118	2	max	PERSON
esrj-118386	118	3	11	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	4	58.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	5	18.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	6	65.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	7	0.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	8	67.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	9	8.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	10	15.5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	11	19.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	12	0.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	13	66.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	14	66.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	15	17.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	16	57.9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	17	66.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	18	66.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	19	16.8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	20	66.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	21	62.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	22	16.6 8.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	23	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	118	24	about 10° to 20°	TIME
esrj-118386	119	1	6° to 10°	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	120	1	11	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	120	2	21	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	120	3	27 to 29	DATE
esrj-118386	120	4	31	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	120	5	24	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	120	6	50	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	120	7	shifang zhang	PERSON
esrj-118386	120	8	shangmin zhao 4.1.1.4	PERSON
esrj-118386	120	9	moore et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	120	10	1991	DATE
esrj-118386	120	11	zeverbergen & thorne	ORG
esrj-118386	120	12	1987	DATE
esrj-118386	121	1	3d	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	121	2	arcgis	ORG
esrj-118386	121	3	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	122	1	5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	122	2	5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	122	3	max	PERSON
esrj-118386	122	4	11	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	1	0.9 12	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	2	18.6 44.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	3	22.9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	4	20.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	5	1.2 22	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	6	19.5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	7	0.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	8	1.3 23	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	9	17.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	10	8.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	11	1.2 25	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	12	-10.3	ORG
esrj-118386	123	13	1.1 26	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	14	13.7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	15	1.4 27	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	16	21.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	17	18.3 36.0	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	18	23.8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	19	1.2 32	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	20	1.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	21	33	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	22	23.5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	23	0.0 1.4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	24	5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	123	25	0.9 m-1	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	124	1	24	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	125	1	4.1.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	125	2	digital topographic	ORG
esrj-118386	125	3	1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	126	1	cheng et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	126	2	2013	DATE
esrj-118386	127	1	5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	128	1	5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	130	1	5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	131	1	srtm1 dem	GPE
esrj-118386	131	2	arcgis	ORG
esrj-118386	131	3	6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	132	1	el ev at	PERSON
esrj-118386	132	2	io	LOC
esrj-118386	132	3	1150 1100	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	132	4	6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	133	1	6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	133	2	about 940	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	133	3	about 200	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	133	4	the loess ridge	GPE
esrj-118386	133	5	6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	133	6	6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	133	7	21	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	134	1	120	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	134	2	1080	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	134	3	1100	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	134	4	200	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	134	5	210	PRODUCT
esrj-118386	134	6	6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	136	1	4.1.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	137	1	4.1.3.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	141	1	7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	142	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	142	2	7	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	143	1	a. loess	PERSON
esrj-118386	143	2	c. loess knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	145	1	4.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	145	2	zhao & cheng	ORG
esrj-118386	145	3	2014	DATE
esrj-118386	146	1	8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	146	2	ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	148	1	loess ridge	GPE
esrj-118386	150	1	5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	150	2	5.1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	151	1	5.1.1comparison	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	151	2	werner	ORG
esrj-118386	151	3	1999	DATE
esrj-118386	151	4	kocurek & ewing	ORG
esrj-118386	151	5	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	151	6	saito & oguchi	ORG
esrj-118386	151	7	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	151	8	bishop	GPE
esrj-118386	151	9	2007a	DATE
esrj-118386	151	10	2007b	DATE
esrj-118386	151	11	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	151	12	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	151	13	hampton & cole	ORG
esrj-118386	151	14	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	151	15	bullard et al.	FAC
esrj-118386	151	16	2011	DATE
esrj-118386	151	17	dragut & eisank	ORG
esrj-118386	151	18	2012	DATE
esrj-118386	154	1	5.1.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	154	2	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	154	3	1:1,000,000	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	156	1	loess ridge	GPE
esrj-118386	156	2	ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	156	3	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	156	4	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	156	5	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	156	6	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	156	7	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	156	8	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	156	9	8	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	157	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	158	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	158	2	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	158	3	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	158	4	zhou et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	158	5	2010	DATE
esrj-118386	159	1	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	160	1	liang et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	160	2	2004	DATE
esrj-118386	160	3	2007	DATE
esrj-118386	161	1	5.1.3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	161	2	zhao & cheng	ORG
esrj-118386	161	3	2014	DATE
esrj-118386	161	4	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	161	5	52	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	161	6	shifang zhang	PERSON
esrj-118386	161	7	shangmin zhao	PERSON
esrj-118386	162	1	zhao & cheng	ORG
esrj-118386	162	2	2014	DATE
esrj-118386	163	1	5.2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	163	2	three	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	163	3	firstly	ORDINAL
esrj-118386	164	1	cheng et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	164	2	2011b	DATE
esrj-118386	165	1	cheng et al.	PERSON
esrj-118386	165	2	2011a	DATE
esrj-118386	165	3	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	169	1	werner	PERSON
esrj-118386	169	2	1999	DATE
esrj-118386	169	3	& karatson	ORG
esrj-118386	169	4	, 2004	DATE
esrj-118386	169	5	bishop	GPE
esrj-118386	169	6	2007a	DATE
esrj-118386	169	7	2007b	DATE
esrj-118386	169	8	bullard et al.	ORG
esrj-118386	169	9	2011	DATE
esrj-118386	172	1	werner	PERSON
esrj-118386	172	2	1999	DATE
esrj-118386	172	3	kocurek & ewing	ORG
esrj-118386	172	4	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	172	5	bishop	ORG
esrj-118386	172	6	2007b	DATE
esrj-118386	172	7	bullard et al.	ORG
esrj-118386	172	8	2011	DATE
esrj-118386	173	1	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	174	1	6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	174	2	1:1,000,000	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	174	3	china	GPE
esrj-118386	177	1	the loess ridge	GPE
esrj-118386	178	1	digital	ORG
esrj-118386	179	1	about 1000	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	179	2	about 250	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	179	3	0.0 m-1	MONEY
esrj-118386	179	4	0.9 m-1	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	179	5	1.5 m-1	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	183	1	knoll ridge	PERSON
esrj-118386	185	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	185	2	42271432, 41631179	DATE
esrj-118386	185	3	shanxi vocational university of engineering science and technology	ORG
esrj-118386	185	4	2017yfb0503603	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	187	1	ballantine	PERSON
esrj-118386	187	2	j. c.	PERSON
esrj-118386	187	3	g. s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	187	4	prentiss	PERSON
esrj-118386	187	5	d. e.	PERSON
esrj-118386	187	6	d. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	187	7	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	188	1	north african	NORP
esrj-118386	189	1	97(4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	189	2	470-483	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	190	1	org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.04.023 bishop	FAC
esrj-118386	190	2	m. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	190	3	2007a	DATE
esrj-118386	192	1	39(2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	192	2	230–241	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	193	1	m. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	193	2	2007	DATE
esrj-118386	195	1	icarus	PERSON
esrj-118386	195	2	191(1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	195	3	151	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	196	1	m. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	196	2	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	198	1	111(12	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	198	2	104	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	199	1	b., & stepinski	ORG
esrj-118386	199	2	t.	GPE
esrj-118386	199	3	2006	DATE
esrj-118386	201	1	32(5	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	201	2	604	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	203	1	bullard	GPE
esrj-118386	203	2	j. e.	PERSON
esrj-118386	203	3	k., & livingstone	ORG
esrj-118386	203	4	i.	PERSON
esrj-118386	203	5	2011	DATE
esrj-118386	204	1	namib	GPE
esrj-118386	205	1	36(11	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	205	2	1534-1549	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	206	1	org/10.1002	PERSON
esrj-118386	206	2	w. m.	PERSON
esrj-118386	206	3	zhao	PERSON
esrj-118386	206	4	s. m.	PERSON
esrj-118386	206	5	zhou	PERSON
esrj-118386	206	6	& chen	PERSON
esrj-118386	206	7	x.	GPE
esrj-118386	206	8	2013	DATE
esrj-118386	207	1	topographic	PERSON
esrj-118386	207	2	the qinghai-tibet plateau	FAC
esrj-118386	208	1	journal of mountain science	ORG
esrj-118386	208	2	10391049	DATE
esrj-118386	209	1	cheng	PERSON
esrj-118386	209	2	w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	209	3	zhou	PERSON
esrj-118386	209	4	zhao	PERSON
esrj-118386	209	5	s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	209	6	liu , h., & zhou	ORG
esrj-118386	209	7	z.	PERSON
esrj-118386	210	1	atlas of the people’s republic of china	WORK_OF_ART
esrj-118386	210	2	1:1,000,000	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	211	1	21	DATE
esrj-118386	211	2	89	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	212	1	cheng	PERSON
esrj-118386	212	2	w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	212	3	zhou	PERSON
esrj-118386	212	4	c.	PERSON
esrj-118386	212	5	li	PERSON
esrj-118386	212	6	b.	PERSON
esrj-118386	212	7	b.	PERSON
esrj-118386	212	8	2011b	DATE
esrj-118386	213	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	214	1	21	DATE
esrj-118386	214	2	771	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	215	1	l., & eisank	ORG
esrj-118386	215	2	2011	DATE
esrj-118386	217	1	129(3-4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	217	2	183	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	218	1	org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.03.003	ORG
esrj-118386	218	2	l., & eisank	ORG
esrj-118386	218	3	2012	DATE
esrj-118386	220	1	141	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	220	2	21-33	DATE
esrj-118386	221	1	hampton	GPE
esrj-118386	221	2	s., & cole	ORG
esrj-118386	221	3	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	222	1	lyttelton volcano	PERSON
esrj-118386	222	2	new zealand	GPE
esrj-118386	223	1	104(3-4	DATE
esrj-118386	223	2	284	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	225	1	oguchi	GPE
esrj-118386	225	2	t.	GPE
esrj-118386	225	3	hayakawa	ORG
esrj-118386	225	4	lin	PERSON
esrj-118386	225	5	z.	PERSON
esrj-118386	225	6	saito	PERSON
esrj-118386	225	7	k., & wasklewicz	ORG
esrj-118386	225	8	t. a.	GPE
esrj-118386	225	9	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	226	1	gis	PERSON
esrj-118386	226	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.04.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.04.023	PERSON
esrj-118386	228	1	53transitional	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	228	2	china	GPE
esrj-118386	228	3	japan	GPE
esrj-118386	228	4	american	NORP
esrj-118386	229	1	100(1-2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	229	2	120-130	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	230	1	hayakawa	ORG
esrj-118386	230	2	y. s., & oguchi	ORG
esrj-118386	230	3	t.	GPE
esrj-118386	230	4	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	231	1	gis	PERSON
esrj-118386	231	2	japanese	NORP
esrj-118386	232	1	111(12	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	232	2	27	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	233	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.11.016 kocurek	PERSON
esrj-118386	233	2	r. c.	PERSON
esrj-118386	233	3	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	235	1	4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	235	2	94	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	238	1	f. y.	PERSON
esrj-118386	238	2	g. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	238	3	jia	PERSON
esrj-118386	238	4	z. d.	PERSON
esrj-118386	238	5	2007	DATE
esrj-118386	240	1	geo-information science	ORG
esrj-118386	240	2	9(4	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	240	3	13	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	241	1	10.3969	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	241	2	j.issn.15608999.2007.04.003 liang	PERSON
esrj-118386	241	3	g. l.	PERSON
esrj-118386	241	4	chen, h.	ORG
esrj-118386	241	5	cai	PERSON
esrj-118386	241	6	q. g.	PERSON
esrj-118386	241	7	w. s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	241	8	2004	DATE
esrj-118386	243	1	11(4	DATE
esrj-118386	243	2	131	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	244	1	10.3969	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	244	2	z.	PERSON
esrj-118386	244	3	oguchi	GPE
esrj-118386	244	4	t.,	GPE
esrj-118386	244	5	chen	PERSON
esrj-118386	244	6	y. g.	PERSON
esrj-118386	244	7	k.	PERSON
esrj-118386	244	8	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	245	1	taiwan	GPE
esrj-118386	246	1	37(9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	246	2	787–790	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	247	1	10.1130/	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	247	2	n. x.	PERSON
esrj-118386	247	3	1996	DATE
esrj-118386	249	1	16(2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	249	2	6-10	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	250	1	macmillan	PERSON
esrj-118386	250	2	r.	NORP
esrj-118386	250	3	w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	250	4	s., & goddard	ORG
esrj-118386	250	5	t.	GPE
esrj-118386	250	6	2000	DATE
esrj-118386	251	1	dems	NORP
esrj-118386	252	1	113(1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	252	2	81	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	253	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0114(99)000147 macmillan	PERSON
esrj-118386	253	2	r.	NORP
esrj-118386	253	3	jones	GPE
esrj-118386	253	4	r., & mcnabb	ORG
esrj-118386	253	5	d. h.	PERSON
esrj-118386	254	1	dems	NORP
esrj-118386	255	1	28(3	DATE
esrj-118386	255	2	175	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0198-9715(03)00019-x moore	PERSON
esrj-118386	256	2	i. d.	PERSON
esrj-118386	256	3	grayson	GPE
esrj-118386	256	4	r. b.	PERSON
esrj-118386	256	5	& ladson	ORG
esrj-118386	256	6	a. r.	PERSON
esrj-118386	256	7	1991	DATE
esrj-118386	258	1	5(1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	258	2	3-30	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	259	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/	ORG
esrj-118386	259	2	d., & corre	ORG
esrj-118386	259	3	2001	DATE
esrj-118386	261	1	58(3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	261	2	151	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-1987(00)00165-3 remondo	GPE
esrj-118386	262	2	j., & oguchi	ORG
esrj-118386	262	3	t.	GPE
esrj-118386	262	4	2009	DATE
esrj-118386	263	1	gis	PERSON
esrj-118386	264	1	111(1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	264	2	1-3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	266	1	r. v.	PERSON
esrj-118386	266	2	r., & hickey	ORG
esrj-118386	266	3	r.	PERSON
esrj-118386	266	4	2004	DATE
esrj-118386	268	1	30(9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	268	2	1043-1053	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	270	1	bonnell	PERSON
esrj-118386	270	2	r.	NORP
esrj-118386	270	3	sharifi	GPE
esrj-118386	270	4	f.	PERSON
esrj-118386	270	5	m., & ale-ebrahim	ORG
esrj-118386	270	6	s. (	PERSON
esrj-118386	270	7	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	272	1	100(3-4	DATE
esrj-118386	272	2	453	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	273	1	org/10.1016	GPE
esrj-118386	273	2	t. (	GPE
esrj-118386	273	3	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	274	1	japan	GPE
esrj-118386	274	2	taiwan	GPE
esrj-118386	274	3	philippines	GPE
esrj-118386	275	1	70(1-2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	275	2	147	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	276	1	g. s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	276	2	chen	PERSON
esrj-118386	276	3	x.	GPE
esrj-118386	276	4	chen	PERSON
esrj-118386	276	5	x.	GPE
esrj-118386	276	6	z. l.	PERSON
esrj-118386	276	7	2007	DATE
esrj-118386	278	1	30(3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	278	2	375–380	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	278	3	10.1016	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	278	4	5791(07)60044-x	QUANTITY
esrj-118386	278	5	p. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	278	6	l. s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	278	7	a. v.	PERSON
esrj-118386	278	8	2002	DATE
esrj-118386	280	1	geoderma	PERSON
esrj-118386	280	2	107(1-2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	280	3	1-32	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	282	1	org/10.1016	GPE
esrj-118386	282	2	b., & karátson	ORG
esrj-118386	282	3	2004	DATE
esrj-118386	283	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	283	2	hungary	GPE
esrj-118386	284	1	63(1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	284	2	25	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	285	1	ge	ORG
esrj-118386	285	2	s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	285	3	li	PERSON
esrj-118386	285	4	j. (	PERSON
esrj-118386	285	5	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	286	1	dem	NORP
esrj-118386	286	2	china	GPE
esrj-118386	287	1	journal of mountain science	ORG
esrj-118386	287	2	2(3	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	287	3	265-270	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	288	1	li	PERSON
esrj-118386	288	2	liu	PERSON
esrj-118386	288	3	x.	GPE
esrj-118386	288	4	x.	GPE
esrj-118386	288	5	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	290	1	china	GPE
esrj-118386	290	2	51	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	290	3	175	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-008-5002-9 wang	PERSON
esrj-118386	291	2	g. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	291	3	li	PERSON
esrj-118386	291	4	f. y.	PERSON
esrj-118386	291	5	x. j.	PERSON
esrj-118386	291	6	2008	DATE
esrj-118386	293	1	geo-information science	ORG
esrj-118386	293	2	10	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	293	3	539–544	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	294	1	10.3969	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	294	2	j.issn.15608999.2008.04.019 werner	PERSON
esrj-118386	294	3	b. t.	PERSON
esrj-118386	294	4	1999	DATE
esrj-118386	296	1	102	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	297	1	wolinsky	PERSON
esrj-118386	297	2	m. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	297	3	l. f. (	PERSON
esrj-118386	297	4	2005	DATE
esrj-118386	299	1	3(6	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	299	2	477	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	300	1	l. w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	300	2	c. r.	PERSON
esrj-118386	300	3	1987	DATE
esrj-118386	302	1	47	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	303	1	zhao	PERSON
esrj-118386	303	2	s., & cheng	ORG
esrj-118386	303	3	w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	303	4	2014	DATE
esrj-118386	305	1	2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	305	2	433–441	DATE
esrj-118386	306	1	433	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	306	2	s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	3	cheng	GPE
esrj-118386	306	4	w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	5	zhou	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	6	c., liu	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	7	zhang, s.	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	8	w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	9	wang	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	10	w.	PERSON
esrj-118386	306	11	2017	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	307	1	mlr	PERSON
esrj-118386	307	2	gdemv2	PERSON
esrj-118386	307	3	china	GPE
esrj-118386	308	1	zeitschrift für	PERSON
esrj-118386	308	2	61(2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	308	3	9	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	309	1	10.1127	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	309	2	zhou	PERSON
esrj-118386	309	3	g. a.	PERSON
esrj-118386	309	4	yang	PERSON
esrj-118386	309	5	x.	GPE
esrj-118386	309	6	xiao	PERSON
esrj-118386	309	7	c. c.	PERSON
esrj-118386	309	8	m. l.	PERSON
esrj-118386	309	9	2010	DATE
esrj-118386	310	1	northern shaanxi	LOC
esrj-118386	311	1	20(1	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	311	2	64	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	312	1	x.	GPE
esrj-118386	312	2	l.	PERSON
esrj-118386	312	3	r., & dutton	ORG
esrj-118386	312	4	1997	DATE
esrj-118386	314	1	61(2	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	314	2	523	CARDINAL
esrj-118386	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.3360050103 https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.3360050103 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-1987(00)00165-3	PERSON