id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
esrj-120899	1	1	issn	issn	PROPN
esrj-120899	1	2	1794	1794	NUM
esrj-120899	1	3	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	1	4	6190	6190	NUM
esrj-120899	1	5	e	e	NOUN
esrj-120899	1	6	-	-	NOUN
esrj-120899	1	7	issn	issn	PROPN
esrj-120899	1	8	2339	2339	NUM
esrj-120899	1	9	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	1	10	3459	3459	NUM
esrj-120899	1	11	https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n3.120899	https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n3.120899	NOUN
esrj-120899	1	12	earth	earth	NOUN
esrj-120899	1	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-120899	1	14	research	research	PROPN
esrj-120899	1	15	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-120899	1	16	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-120899	1	17	sci	sci	PROPN
esrj-120899	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	2	1	res	res	PROPN
esrj-120899	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	3	1	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	3	2	vol	vol	PROPN
esrj-120899	3	3	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	1	29	29	NUM
esrj-120899	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	3	no	no	INTJ
esrj-120899	4	4	.	.	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	5	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	7	september	september	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	9	2025	2025	NUM
esrj-120899	4	10	):	):	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	11	347	347	NUM
esrj-120899	4	12	362	362	NUM
esrj-120899	4	13	se	se	X
esrj-120899	4	14	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	4	15	m	m	VERB
esrj-120899	4	16	o	o	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	17	lo	lo	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	18	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	19	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	20	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	4	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	4	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	4	24	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	25	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	26	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	4	27	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	4	28	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	29	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	30	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	4	31	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	33	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	34	waqas	waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	35	ahmed1	ahmed1	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	37	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	38	waseem2	waseem2	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	40	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	41	raza3	raza3	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	43	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	44	yasir1	yasir1	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	46	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	47	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	49	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	50	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	51	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	52	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	53	islam4	islam4	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	54	*	*	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	56	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	57	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	58	khattak5,6	khattak5,6	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	59	*	*	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	60	1	1	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	61	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	62	national	national	ADJ
esrj-120899	4	63	centre	centre	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	64	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	4	65	excellence	excellence	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	66	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	4	67	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	68	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	69	university	university	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	70	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	4	71	peshawar	peshawar	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	72	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	73	25120	25120	NUM
esrj-120899	4	74	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	4	75	peshawar	peshawar	NOUN
esrj-120899	4	76	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	4	77	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	5	1	2	2	X
esrj-120899	5	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	5	3	department	department	NOUN
esrj-120899	5	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	5	5	civil	civil	ADJ
esrj-120899	5	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	5	8	university	university	NOUN
esrj-120899	5	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	5	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	5	12	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-120899	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	5	14	peshawar	peshawar	NOUN
esrj-120899	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	5	16	25120	25120	NUM
esrj-120899	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	5	18	peshawar	peshawar	NOUN
esrj-120899	5	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	6	1	3	3	X
esrj-120899	6	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	6	3	university	university	NOUN
esrj-120899	6	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	6	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	6	7	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-120899	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	6	9	taxila	taxila	PRON
esrj-120899	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	6	11	47080	47080	NUM
esrj-120899	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	6	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	7	1	4	4	X
esrj-120899	7	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	7	3	department	department	NOUN
esrj-120899	7	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	7	5	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	7	7	shaheed	shaheed	NOUN
esrj-120899	7	8	benazir	benazir	PROPN
esrj-120899	7	9	bhutto	bhutto	PROPN
esrj-120899	7	10	university	university	PROPN
esrj-120899	7	11	sheringal	sheringal	NOUN
esrj-120899	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	7	13	18030	18030	NUM
esrj-120899	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	7	15	dir	dir	VERB
esrj-120899	7	16	upper	upper	ADJ
esrj-120899	7	17	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
esrj-120899	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	8	1	5	5	X
esrj-120899	8	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	8	3	state	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	4	key	key	ADJ
esrj-120899	8	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	8	7	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	8	8	mineral	mineral	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	9	research	research	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	8	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	8	13	institute	institute	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	8	15	geochemistry	geochemistry	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	8	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
esrj-120899	8	18	academy	academy	PROPN
esrj-120899	8	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	8	20	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-120899	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	8	22	guiyang	guiyang	NOUN
esrj-120899	8	23	550081	550081	NUM
esrj-120899	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	8	25	china	china	PROPN
esrj-120899	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	1	6	6	X
esrj-120899	9	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	9	3	university	university	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	9	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	6	academy	academy	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	9	8	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	10	beijing	beijing	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	11	100049	100049	NUM
esrj-120899	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	13	china	china	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	14	*	*	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
esrj-120899	9	16	authors	author	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	17	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	18	ihtisham.islam@sbbu.edu.pk	ihtisham.islam@sbbu.edu.pk	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	19	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	20	salman@mail.gyig.ac.cn	salman@mail.gyig.ac.cn	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	21	record	record	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	22	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	23	received	receive	VERB
esrj-120899	9	24	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	25	12/06/2025	12/06/2025	NUM
esrj-120899	9	26	accepted	accept	VERB
esrj-120899	9	27	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	9	28	publication	publication	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	29	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	30	12/09/2025	12/09/2025	NUM
esrj-120899	9	31	how	how	SCONJ
esrj-120899	9	32	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	9	33	cite	cite	VERB
esrj-120899	9	34	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	9	35	item	item	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	36	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	37	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	39	w.	w.	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	41	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	43	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	45	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	47	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	48	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	49	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	50	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	51	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	52	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	53	zeeshan	zeeshan	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	54	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	55	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	9	56	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	57	ullah	ullah	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	59	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	60	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	61	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	62	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	63	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	64	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	9	65	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	66	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	67	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	68	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	9	69	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	70	2025	2025	NUM
esrj-120899	9	71	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	9	72	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	10	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	10	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	10	3	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	10	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	10	5	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	10	6	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	10	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	10	8	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	10	9	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	10	10	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	10	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	10	12	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	10	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	11	1	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-120899	11	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-120899	11	3	research	research	PROPN
esrj-120899	11	4	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	11	6	29(3	29(3	NUM
esrj-120899	11	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	11	9	347	347	NUM
esrj-120899	11	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	11	11	362	362	NUM
esrj-120899	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	12	1	https://doi.org/10.15446/	https://doi.org/10.15446/	PROPN
esrj-120899	12	2	esrj.v29n3.120899	esrj.v29n3.120899	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	3	abstract	abstract	ADP
esrj-120899	12	4	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	12	5	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	6	presents	present	VERB
esrj-120899	12	7	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	12	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	10	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	12	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	12	13	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	12	15	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	12	19	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	12	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	12	21	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	12	22	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	23	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	12	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	12	25	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	12	26	capital	capital	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	27	territory	territory	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	12	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	12	31	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	12	32	area	area	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	33	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	12	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	35	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	12	36	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	37	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	38	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	39	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	12	40	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	41	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	42	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	12	43	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	44	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	12	45	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	13	1	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	13	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
esrj-120899	13	3	series	series	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	13	5	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	13	6	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	7	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	8	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	13	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
esrj-120899	13	10	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	13	11	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
esrj-120899	13	12	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	13	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	13	15	clayey	clayey	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	16	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	17	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	18	collected	collect	VERB
esrj-120899	13	19	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	13	20	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	13	21	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	22	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	13	23	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	13	24	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	1	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	2	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	14	3	performed	perform	VERB
esrj-120899	14	4	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	14	5	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	14	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	14	8	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	10	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	14	13	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	14	14	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	15	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	14	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
esrj-120899	14	17	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	18	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	19	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	14	22	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	23	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	25	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	28	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	14	29	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	14	30	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	31	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	32	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	33	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	14	34	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	36	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	14	37	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	38	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	14	41	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	42	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	14	43	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	14	44	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	14	45	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	14	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
esrj-120899	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	15	4	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	15	5	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	6	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	15	7	characteristically	characteristically	ADV
esrj-120899	15	8	stiff	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	15	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	15	10	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	15	11	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	13	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	15	14	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	15	15	ranging	range	VERB
esrj-120899	15	16	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	15	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	15	18	40–80	40–80	PROPN
esrj-120899	15	19	mpa	mpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	15	21	increasing	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	15	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
esrj-120899	15	23	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	15	24	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	15	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	27	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	15	28	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	15	29	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	15	30	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	31	ranged	range	VERB
esrj-120899	15	32	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	15	33	160–260	160–260	NUM
esrj-120899	15	34	m	m	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	35	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	15	36	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	15	37	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	15	38	normalize	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	15	39	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	40	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	41	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	42	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	43	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	15	44	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	15	45	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	46	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	47	showed	show	VERB
esrj-120899	15	48	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	15	49	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	50	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	51	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	15	52	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	15	53	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	15	54	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	15	55	reducing	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	15	56	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	15	57	0.3–0.5	0.3–0.5	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	58	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	15	59	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	15	60	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	61	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	62	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	63	~0.1–0.2	~0.1–0.2	ADP
esrj-120899	15	64	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	15	65	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	15	66	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	16	1	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	2	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	16	4	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	16	6	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-120899	16	8	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	16	9	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	10	fitting	fitting	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	11	fell	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	16	12	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	16	13	~0.02–0.08	~0.02–0.08	PROPN
esrj-120899	16	14	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	16	16	further	far	ADV
esrj-120899	16	17	quantifying	quantify	VERB
esrj-120899	16	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	16	19	onset	onset	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	16	21	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	16	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	17	1	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	17	2	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	3	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	17	4	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	17	5	~0.5	~0.5	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	6	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	7	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	17	8	microstrains	microstrain	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	17	10	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	17	11	maximum	maximum	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	17	13	8–12	8–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	14	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	15	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	17	16	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	17	17	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	17	19	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	17	20	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	17	21	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	22	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	17	23	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	17	24	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	17	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	18	1	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-120899	18	2	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	18	3	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	18	4	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	18	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	18	6	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	18	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	18	9	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	18	10	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	18	11	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	18	12	stiffer	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	18	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	18	15	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	18	16	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	18	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	18	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
esrj-120899	18	19	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	18	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	18	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	18	23	importance	importance	NOUN
esrj-120899	18	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	18	25	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	18	26	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	18	27	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	18	28	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	19	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	19	2	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	3	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	19	4	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	19	5	input	input	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	19	7	improving	improve	VERB
esrj-120899	19	8	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	19	9	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	10	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	19	13	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	19	15	directly	directly	ADV
esrj-120899	19	16	informing	inform	VERB
esrj-120899	19	17	local	local	ADJ
esrj-120899	19	18	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	19	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	19	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
esrj-120899	19	22	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	19	23	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	19	24	refinement	refinement	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	19	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	19	27	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	19	28	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	19	29	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
esrj-120899	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
esrj-120899	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	20	3	malatya	malatya	PROPN
esrj-120899	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	20	5	eastern	eastern	ADJ
esrj-120899	20	6	anatolia	anatolia	PROPN
esrj-120899	20	7	fault	fault	VERB
esrj-120899	20	8	zone	zone	NOUN
esrj-120899	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	20	10	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	20	12	gnss	gnss	NOUN
esrj-120899	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	20	14	seismicity	seismicity	NOUN
esrj-120899	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	20	16	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-120899	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	21	1	caracterización	caracterización	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	2	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	3	las	las	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	4	propiedades	propiedades	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	5	dinámicas	dinámica	VERB
esrj-120899	21	6	no	no	DET
esrj-120899	21	7	lineales	lineale	NOUN
esrj-120899	21	8	del	del	X
esrj-120899	21	9	suelo	suelo	NOUN
esrj-120899	21	10	para	para	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	11	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	12	respuesta	respuesta	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	13	sísmica	sísmica	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	14	en	en	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	15	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	21	17	pakistán	pakistán	ADJ
esrj-120899	21	18	resumen	resuman	NOUN
esrj-120899	21	19	este	este	X
esrj-120899	21	20	estudio	estudio	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	21	presenta	presenta	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	22	una	una	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	23	caracterización	caracterización	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	24	experimental	experimental	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	25	detallada	detallada	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	26	del	del	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	27	comportamiento	comportamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	28	dinámico	dinámico	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	29	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	30	pequeña	pequeña	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	31	deformación	deformación	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	32	en	en	X
esrj-120899	21	33	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	34	suelos	suelos	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	35	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	36	grano	grano	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	37	fino	fino	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	38	del	del	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	39	territorio	territorio	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	40	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	41	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	21	43	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	21	45	una	una	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	46	área	área	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	47	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	48	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	49	sísmico	sísmico	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	50	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	51	moderado	moderado	VERB
esrj-120899	21	52	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	21	53	alto	alto	NOUN
esrj-120899	21	54	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	55	limitada	limitada	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	56	información	información	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	57	geotécnica	geotécnica	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	58	específica	específica	PROPN
esrj-120899	21	59	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	22	1	para	para	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	2	ello	ello	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	3	se	se	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	4	realizó	realizó	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	5	una	una	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	6	amplia	amplia	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	7	serie	serie	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	8	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	9	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	10	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	11	columna	columna	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	12	resonante	resonante	X
esrj-120899	22	13	en	en	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	14	muestras	muestras	X
esrj-120899	22	15	de	de	X
esrj-120899	22	16	arcilla	arcilla	NOUN
esrj-120899	22	17	limosa	limosa	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	18	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	19	limo	limo	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	20	arcilloso	arcilloso	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	21	recolectadas	recolectada	NOUN
esrj-120899	22	22	en	en	ADP
esrj-120899	22	23	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	22	24	perforaciones	perforacione	NOUN
esrj-120899	22	25	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	22	26	lo	lo	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	27	largo	largo	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	28	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	29	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	30	región	región	PROPN
esrj-120899	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	1	las	las	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	2	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	3	se	se	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	4	realizaron	realizaron	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	5	bajo	bajo	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	6	presión	presión	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	7	de	de	X
esrj-120899	23	8	compresión	compresión	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	9	de	de	X
esrj-120899	23	10	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	12	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	23	13	y	y	SYM
esrj-120899	23	14	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	23	15	kpa	kpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	16	para	para	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	17	evaluar	evaluar	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	18	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	19	velocidad	velocidad	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	20	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	21	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	22	onda	onda	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	23	transversal	transversal	NOUN
esrj-120899	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	25	vs	vs	NOUN
esrj-120899	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	28	módulo	módulo	X
esrj-120899	23	29	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	30	corte	corte	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	31	máximo	máximo	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	33	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	36	el	el	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	37	módulo	módulo	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	38	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	39	reducción	reducción	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	40	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	41	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	23	42	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	23	43	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	23	44	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	23	45	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	46	corte	corte	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	47	máximo	máximo	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	48	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	49	comportamiento	comportamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	50	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	51	amortiguamiento	amortiguamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	52	dependiente	dependiente	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	53	de	de	X
esrj-120899	23	54	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	55	deformación	deformación	PROPN
esrj-120899	23	56	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	24	1	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	2	resultados	resultado	VERB
esrj-120899	24	3	muestran	muestran	ADJ
esrj-120899	24	4	que	que	X
esrj-120899	24	5	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	6	suelos	suelos	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	7	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	8	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	9	son	son	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	10	característicamente	característicamente	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	11	rígidos	rígidos	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	12	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	13	pequeñas	pequeñas	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	14	deformaciones	deformaciones	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	24	16	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	17	un	un	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	18	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	19	que	que	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	20	oscila	oscila	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	21	entre	entre	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	22	aproximadamente	aproximadamente	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	23	40	40	NUM
esrj-120899	24	24	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	25	80	80	NUM
esrj-120899	24	26	mpa	mpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	27	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	28	aumenta	aumenta	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	29	sistemáticamente	sistemáticamente	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	30	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	31	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	32	presión	presión	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	33	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	34	confinamiento	confinamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	24	36	mientras	mientras	X
esrj-120899	24	37	que	que	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	38	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	39	valores	valores	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	40	típicos	típicos	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	41	de	de	X
esrj-120899	24	42	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	24	43	oscilaron	oscilaron	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	44	entre	entre	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	45	160	160	NUM
esrj-120899	24	46	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	47	260	260	NUM
esrj-120899	24	48	m	m	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	49	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	24	50	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	51	las	las	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	52	curvas	curvas	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	53	de	de	X
esrj-120899	24	54	módulo	módulo	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	55	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	56	corte	corte	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	57	normalizado	normalizado	NOUN
esrj-120899	24	58	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	24	59	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	24	60	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	24	61	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	24	62	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	24	63	mostraron	mostraron	PROPN
esrj-120899	24	64	una	una	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	1	no	no	DET
esrj-120899	25	2	linealidad	linealidad	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	3	moderada	moderada	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	25	5	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	6	un	un	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	7	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	8	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	25	9	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	10	reduciéndose	reduciéndose	VERB
esrj-120899	25	11	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	25	12	0,3	0,3	NUM
esrj-120899	25	13	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	25	14	0,5	0,5	NUM
esrj-120899	25	15	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	25	16	niveles	nivele	NOUN
esrj-120899	25	17	máximos	máximos	PROPN
esrj-120899	25	18	de	de	X
esrj-120899	25	19	deformación	deformación	X
esrj-120899	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	25	21	~0,1	~0,1	NOUN
esrj-120899	25	22	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	25	23	0,2	0,2	NUM
esrj-120899	25	24	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	25	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	26	1	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	2	valores	valores	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	3	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	4	deformación	deformación	X
esrj-120899	26	5	de	de	X
esrj-120899	26	6	referencia	referencia	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	26	8	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	26	10	obtenidos	obtenido	NOUN
esrj-120899	26	11	del	del	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	12	ajuste	ajuste	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	13	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	14	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	15	curva	curva	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	16	se	se	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	17	situaron	situaron	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	18	entre	entre	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	19	~0,02	~0,02	PUNCT
esrj-120899	26	20	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	21	0,08	0,08	NUM
esrj-120899	26	22	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	26	24	lo	lo	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	25	que	que	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	26	cuantifica	cuantifica	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	27	aún	aún	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	28	más	más	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	29	el	el	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	30	inicio	inicio	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	31	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	32	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	33	reducción	reducción	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	34	del	del	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	35	módulo	módulo	PROPN
esrj-120899	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	27	1	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	2	coeficientes	coeficientes	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	3	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	4	amortiguamiento	amortiguamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	5	aumentaron	aumentaron	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	6	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	7	~0,5	~0,5	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	8	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	27	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	27	10	microdeformaciones	microdeformacione	NOUN
esrj-120899	27	11	hasta	hasta	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	12	un	un	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	13	máximo	máximo	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	14	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	15	8	8	NUM
esrj-120899	27	16	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	27	17	12	12	NUM
esrj-120899	27	18	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	27	19	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	27	20	deformaciones	deformacione	NOUN
esrj-120899	27	21	más	más	NOUN
esrj-120899	27	22	altas	altas	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	27	24	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	25	una	una	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	26	variación	variación	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	27	mínima	mínima	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	28	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	27	29	través	través	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	30	de	de	X
esrj-120899	27	31	las	las	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	32	presiones	presiones	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	33	de	de	ADP
esrj-120899	27	34	confinamiento	confinamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	28	1	en	en	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	2	comparación	comparación	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	3	con	con	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	4	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	5	modelos	modelos	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	6	empíricos	empíricos	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	7	estándar	estándar	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	28	9	las	las	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	10	curvas	curvas	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	11	medidas	medidas	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	12	mostraron	mostraron	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	13	un	un	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	14	comportamiento	comportamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	15	más	más	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	16	rígido	rígido	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	17	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	18	un	un	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	19	menor	menor	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	20	amortiguamiento	amortiguamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	21	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	28	22	deformaciones	deformacione	NOUN
esrj-120899	28	23	equivalentes	equivalente	NOUN
esrj-120899	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	28	25	lo	lo	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	26	que	que	NOUN
esrj-120899	28	27	resalta	resalta	NOUN
esrj-120899	28	28	la	la	X
esrj-120899	28	29	importancia	importancia	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	30	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	31	la	la	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	32	calibración	calibración	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	33	específica	específica	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	34	del	del	PROPN
esrj-120899	28	35	sitio	sitio	NOUN
esrj-120899	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	29	1	estos	estos	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	2	hallazgos	hallazgos	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	3	proporcionan	proporcionan	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	4	información	información	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
esrj-120899	29	6	para	para	NOUN
esrj-120899	29	7	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
esrj-120899	29	8	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	9	análisis	análisis	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	10	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	11	respuesta	respuesta	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	12	sísmica	sísmica	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	13	del	del	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	14	sitio	sitio	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	15	en	en	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	16	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	29	18	informando	informando	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	19	directamente	directamente	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	20	los	los	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	21	estudios	estudios	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	22	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	23	microzonificación	microzonificación	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	24	local	local	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	25	y	y	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	26	contribuyendo	contribuyendo	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	27	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	28	perfeccionamiento	perfeccionamiento	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	29	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	30	las	las	X
esrj-120899	29	31	directrices	directrices	X
esrj-120899	29	32	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	33	diseño	diseño	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	34	sísmico	sísmico	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	35	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	36	pakistán	pakistán	PROPN
esrj-120899	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	30	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
esrj-120899	30	2	clave	clave	PROPN
esrj-120899	30	3	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	30	4	malatya	malatya	PROPN
esrj-120899	30	5	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	30	6	zona	zona	PROPN
esrj-120899	30	7	de	de	PROPN
esrj-120899	30	8	fallas	fallas	X
esrj-120899	30	9	del	del	X
esrj-120899	30	10	este	este	X
esrj-120899	30	11	de	de	X
esrj-120899	30	12	anatolia	anatolia	PROPN
esrj-120899	30	13	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	30	14	terremoto	terremoto	NOUN
esrj-120899	30	15	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	30	16	gnss	gns	NOUN
esrj-120899	30	17	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	30	18	seismicidad	seismicidad	NOUN
esrj-120899	30	19	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	30	20	deformación	deformación	ADJ
esrj-120899	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	31	1	https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n3.120899	https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n3.120899	X
esrj-120899	31	2	mailto:ihtisham.islam@sbbu.edu.pk	mailto:ihtisham.islam@sbbu.edu.pk	PROPN
esrj-120899	31	3	mailto:salman@mail.gyig.ac.cn	mailto:salman@mail.gyig.ac.cn	PROPN
esrj-120899	31	4	https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n3.120899	https://doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v29n3.120899	NOUN
esrj-120899	31	5	348	348	NUM
esrj-120899	31	6	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	31	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	31	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	31	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	31	10	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	31	11	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	31	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	31	13	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	31	14	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	31	15	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	31	16	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	31	17	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	31	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	31	20	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	32	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	2	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	32	3	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	32	4	capital	capital	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	5	territory	territory	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	32	7	ict	ict	PROPN
esrj-120899	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	32	9	lies	lie	VERB
esrj-120899	32	10	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	32	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	32	12	tectonic	tectonic	ADJ
esrj-120899	32	13	junction	junction	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	32	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	32	16	indian	indian	ADJ
esrj-120899	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	32	18	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
esrj-120899	32	19	plates	plate	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	32	21	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	32	22	active	active	ADJ
esrj-120899	32	23	collision	collision	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	24	processes	process	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	25	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	32	26	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	32	27	himalayan	himalayan	ADJ
esrj-120899	32	28	front	front	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	29	generate	generate	VERB
esrj-120899	32	30	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-120899	32	31	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	32	32	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	33	2	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	33	4	seismically	seismically	ADV
esrj-120899	33	5	classified	classify	VERB
esrj-120899	33	6	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	33	7	zone	zone	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	8	2b	2b	NUM
esrj-120899	33	9	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	33	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	33	11	building	building	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	12	code	code	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	33	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	16	bcp	bcp	PROPN
esrj-120899	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	18	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	21	corresponding	correspond	VERB
esrj-120899	33	22	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	33	23	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	33	24	peak	peak	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	25	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	26	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	28	pga	pga	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	30	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	33	31	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	33	32	0.19–0.26	0.19–0.26	NUM
esrj-120899	33	33	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	33	34	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	33	35	designlevel	designlevel	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	36	events	event	NOUN
esrj-120899	33	37	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	38	bcp	bcp	PROPN
esrj-120899	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	40	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	33	41	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	34	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	34	2	proximity	proximity	NOUN
esrj-120899	34	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	34	4	islamabad	islamabad	NOUN
esrj-120899	34	5	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	34	6	major	major	VERB
esrj-120899	34	7	active	active	ADJ
esrj-120899	34	8	faults	fault	NOUN
esrj-120899	34	9	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	34	10	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	34	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	34	12	main	main	ADJ
esrj-120899	34	13	boundary	boundary	ADJ
esrj-120899	34	14	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-120899	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	34	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	34	17	hazara	hazara	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	34	19	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	20	syntaxis	syntaxis	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	21	increases	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	34	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	34	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
esrj-120899	34	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	34	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	34	26	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	34	27	strong	strong	ADJ
esrj-120899	34	28	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	34	29	shaking	shake	VERB
esrj-120899	34	30	during	during	ADP
esrj-120899	34	31	future	future	ADJ
esrj-120899	34	32	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	34	33	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	34	34	jadoon	jadoon	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	35	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	36	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	37	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	34	39	2015	2015	NUM
esrj-120899	34	40	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	34	41	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	42	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	43	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	44	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	34	46	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	34	47	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	34	48	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	35	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	35	2	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	35	3	mw	mw	PROPN
esrj-120899	35	4	7.6	7.6	NUM
esrj-120899	35	5	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
esrj-120899	35	6	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	35	8	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	35	9	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-120899	35	10	over	over	ADP
esrj-120899	35	11	85,000	85,000	NUM
esrj-120899	35	12	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
esrj-120899	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	35	14	had	have	VERB
esrj-120899	35	15	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	35	16	epicenter	epicenter	NOUN
esrj-120899	35	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	35	18	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	35	19	km	km	NOUN
esrj-120899	35	20	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	35	21	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	35	23	produced	produce	VERB
esrj-120899	35	24	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-120899	35	25	shaking	shake	VERB
esrj-120899	35	26	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	35	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	35	28	city	city	NOUN
esrj-120899	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	36	1	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-120899	36	2	damage	damage	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	36	4	including	include	VERB
esrj-120899	36	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	36	6	collapse	collapse	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	36	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	36	9	margalla	margalla	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	10	towers	tower	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	36	12	exposed	expose	VERB
esrj-120899	36	13	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	36	14	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	36	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	36	17	local	local	ADJ
esrj-120899	36	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	36	20	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	22	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	36	23	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	36	24	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-120899	36	25	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	36	26	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
esrj-120899	36	27	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	36	28	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	36	29	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	36	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	36	31	2016	2016	NUM
esrj-120899	36	32	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	37	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
esrj-120899	37	2	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	37	3	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	37	4	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	37	5	risk	risk	NOUN
esrj-120899	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	37	7	there	there	PRON
esrj-120899	37	8	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	37	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	37	10	lack	lack	NOUN
esrj-120899	37	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	37	12	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	37	13	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	37	14	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	37	15	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	37	16	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	37	17	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	37	18	inform	inform	VERB
esrj-120899	37	19	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	37	20	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	37	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	37	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	37	23	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	37	24	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	38	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	38	2	gap	gap	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	38	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	38	5	acute	acute	ADJ
esrj-120899	38	6	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	38	7	respect	respect	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	8	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	38	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	38	10	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	38	12	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	38	14	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	38	16	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	38	18	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	38	19	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	38	20	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	21	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	38	23	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	38	24	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	38	26	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	38	27	play	play	VERB
esrj-120899	38	28	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	38	29	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
esrj-120899	38	30	role	role	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	31	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	38	32	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	38	33	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	34	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	39	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	3	control	control	VERB
esrj-120899	39	4	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	5	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	8	influence	influence	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	9	spectral	spectral	ADJ
esrj-120899	39	10	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	39	13	govern	govern	VERB
esrj-120899	39	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	39	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	16	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	39	17	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	39	19	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	20	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	39	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	39	22	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-120899	39	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	24	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	39	25	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	39	26	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	39	27	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	29	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	39	30	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	31	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-120899	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	39	33	stokoe	stokoe	PROPN
esrj-120899	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	35	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	39	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	40	1	without	without	ADP
esrj-120899	40	2	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	40	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	40	5	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	40	6	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	40	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	9	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	40	10	often	often	ADV
esrj-120899	40	11	forced	force	VERB
esrj-120899	40	12	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	40	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
esrj-120899	40	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	40	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	16	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	40	17	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	40	18	generic	generic	ADJ
esrj-120899	40	19	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	20	classifications	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	21	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	40	22	indirect	indirect	ADJ
esrj-120899	40	23	correlations	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	25	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	40	26	introduce	introduce	VERB
esrj-120899	40	27	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	28	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	40	29	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	40	30	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	40	32	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	33	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	34	modeling	modeling	NOUN
esrj-120899	40	35	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	40	36	boore	boore	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	37	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	38	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	39	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	40	41	2011	2011	NUM
esrj-120899	40	42	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	40	43	adeel	adeel	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	44	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	45	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	46	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	40	48	2023	2023	NUM
esrj-120899	40	49	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	40	50	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	1	globally	globally	ADV
esrj-120899	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	3	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	41	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	41	6	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	41	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	41	8	has	have	AUX
esrj-120899	41	9	been	be	AUX
esrj-120899	41	10	widely	widely	ADV
esrj-120899	41	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
esrj-120899	41	12	through	through	ADP
esrj-120899	41	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
esrj-120899	41	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	41	15	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	17	including	include	VERB
esrj-120899	41	18	those	those	PRON
esrj-120899	41	19	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	41	20	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	41	21	seed	seed	NOUN
esrj-120899	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	41	23	idriss	idriss	PROPN
esrj-120899	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	25	1970	1970	NUM
esrj-120899	41	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	28	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	41	30	dobry	dobry	ADJ
esrj-120899	41	31	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	32	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	41	33	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	41	36	darendeli	darendeli	ADV
esrj-120899	41	37	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	38	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	42	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	3	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	42	4	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	7	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	8	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	42	9	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	42	12	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	42	13	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	15	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	17	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	18	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	42	19	functions	function	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	42	21	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
esrj-120899	42	22	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	23	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	25	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	42	26	parameterized	parameterized	ADJ
esrj-120899	42	27	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	42	28	factors	factor	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	29	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	42	30	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	42	31	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	32	index	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	34	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	42	35	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	42	38	over	over	ADP
esrj-120899	42	39	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	43	1	because	because	SCONJ
esrj-120899	43	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	43	3	their	their	PRON
esrj-120899	43	4	broad	broad	ADJ
esrj-120899	43	5	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	43	7	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	43	8	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	9	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	43	10	embedded	embed	VERB
esrj-120899	43	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	43	12	most	most	ADJ
esrj-120899	43	13	modern	modern	ADJ
esrj-120899	43	14	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	15	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	16	software	software	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	17	packages	package	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	43	19	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	43	20	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	43	21	deepsoil	deepsoil	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	43	23	strata	strata	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	43	26	continue	continue	VERB
esrj-120899	43	27	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	43	28	play	play	VERB
esrj-120899	43	29	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	43	30	central	central	ADJ
esrj-120899	43	31	role	role	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	32	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	43	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	34	practice	practice	NOUN
esrj-120899	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	44	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-120899	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	44	3	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	44	4	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	44	5	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	44	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
esrj-120899	44	7	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	44	8	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	44	9	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	44	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	44	11	different	different	ADJ
esrj-120899	44	12	geological	geological	ADJ
esrj-120899	44	13	settings	setting	NOUN
esrj-120899	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	44	15	often	often	ADV
esrj-120899	44	16	focusing	focus	VERB
esrj-120899	44	17	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	44	18	granular	granular	ADJ
esrj-120899	44	19	sands	sand	NOUN
esrj-120899	44	20	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	44	21	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	44	22	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	44	23	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	44	24	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	44	25	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	44	26	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	44	27	united	united	PROPN
esrj-120899	44	28	states	states	PROPN
esrj-120899	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	44	30	japan	japan	PROPN
esrj-120899	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	45	1	applying	apply	VERB
esrj-120899	45	2	them	they	PRON
esrj-120899	45	3	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
esrj-120899	45	4	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	45	5	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	45	7	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	45	8	its	its	PRON
esrj-120899	45	9	unique	unique	ADJ
esrj-120899	45	10	depositional	depositional	ADJ
esrj-120899	45	11	history	history	NOUN
esrj-120899	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	45	13	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	45	15	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	45	17	lowto	lowto	NOUN
esrj-120899	45	18	intermediateplasticity	intermediateplasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	45	19	alluvium	alluvium	NOUN
esrj-120899	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	45	21	risks	risk	VERB
esrj-120899	45	22	introducing	introduce	VERB
esrj-120899	45	23	bias	bias	NOUN
esrj-120899	45	24	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	45	25	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	45	26	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	45	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	46	1	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	46	2	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	3	can	can	AUX
esrj-120899	46	4	lead	lead	VERB
esrj-120899	46	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	46	6	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
esrj-120899	46	7	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	46	9	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	10	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	11	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	46	13	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-120899	46	14	demand	demand	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	46	16	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	46	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	46	18	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	46	19	prior	prior	ADJ
esrj-120899	46	20	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	46	22	guerreiro	guerreiro	PROPN
esrj-120899	46	23	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	46	24	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	46	25	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	46	27	2012	2012	NUM
esrj-120899	46	28	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	46	29	vardanega	vardanega	NOUN
esrj-120899	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	46	31	bolton	bolton	PROPN
esrj-120899	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	46	33	2013	2013	NUM
esrj-120899	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	46	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	47	1	this	this	PRON
esrj-120899	47	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
esrj-120899	47	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	47	4	need	need	NOUN
esrj-120899	47	5	for	for	SCONJ
esrj-120899	47	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	47	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	47	8	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	47	9	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	47	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	47	11	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	47	12	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	47	13	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	47	14	establish	establish	VERB
esrj-120899	47	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	47	16	local	local	ADJ
esrj-120899	47	17	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	47	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	47	20	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	47	21	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	48	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	48	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	48	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	48	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	48	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	48	7	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	48	9	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	48	10	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	48	11	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	48	12	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	48	13	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	48	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	48	15	situ	situ	ADJ
esrj-120899	48	16	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	48	17	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	48	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	48	19	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	48	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	48	21	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	48	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	48	23	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	1	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	2	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	49	4	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	49	5	inferred	infer	VERB
esrj-120899	49	6	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	49	7	surface	surface	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	8	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	10	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	49	11	penetration	penetration	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	12	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	14	spt	spt	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	16	blow	blow	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	17	counts	count	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	19	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	49	20	proxy	proxy	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	21	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	22	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	49	23	vs30	vs30	PROPN
esrj-120899	49	24	correlations	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	26	without	without	ADP
esrj-120899	49	27	validation	validation	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	28	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	49	29	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	49	30	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	31	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	49	32	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
esrj-120899	49	33	triaxial	triaxial	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	34	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	36	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	49	37	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	49	38	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	40	2016	2016	NUM
esrj-120899	49	41	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	42	aaqib	aaqib	NOUN
esrj-120899	49	43	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	49	44	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	49	45	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	47	2024	2024	NUM
esrj-120899	49	48	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	50	1	previous	previous	ADJ
esrj-120899	50	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	3	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	50	4	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	5	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	6	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	7	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	50	9	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	50	12	adeel	adeel	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	13	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	14	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	15	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	50	17	2023	2023	NUM
esrj-120899	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	50	19	attempted	attempt	VERB
esrj-120899	50	20	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	50	21	map	map	VERB
esrj-120899	50	22	vs30	vs30	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	23	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	50	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	50	25	islamabad	islamabad	ADJ
esrj-120899	50	26	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	50	27	rawalpindi	rawalpindi	PROPN
esrj-120899	50	28	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	29	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	50	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	50	31	correlations	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	50	33	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	50	34	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	50	35	estimates	estimate	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	36	remain	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	50	37	unverified	unverified	ADJ
esrj-120899	50	38	due	due	ADP
esrj-120899	50	39	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	50	40	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	50	41	absence	absence	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	42	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	50	43	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	50	44	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	45	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	46	velocities	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	47	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	50	48	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	50	49	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	50	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	51	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	50	52	local	local	ADJ
esrj-120899	50	53	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	50	54	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	1	recent	recent	ADJ
esrj-120899	51	2	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	4	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	51	5	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	51	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	51	7	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	51	8	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	9	gap	gap	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	11	calling	call	VERB
esrj-120899	51	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	51	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	51	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	51	16	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	18	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	51	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	51	20	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	21	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	22	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	51	23	support	support	VERB
esrj-120899	51	24	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	51	25	robust	robust	ADJ
esrj-120899	51	26	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	51	27	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	28	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	51	29	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	30	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	51	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	51	32	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	34	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	51	35	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	36	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	51	37	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	51	38	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	51	39	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	41	2025	2025	NUM
esrj-120899	51	42	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	52	1	among	among	ADP
esrj-120899	52	2	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	52	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	4	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	5	available	available	ADJ
esrj-120899	52	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	52	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
esrj-120899	52	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	52	9	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	52	11	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	12	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	52	14	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	52	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	52	17	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	52	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	52	20	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	52	21	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	22	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	23	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	52	24	one	one	NUM
esrj-120899	52	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	52	26	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	52	27	most	most	ADV
esrj-120899	52	28	effective	effective	ADJ
esrj-120899	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	52	30	widely	widely	ADV
esrj-120899	52	31	accepted	accept	VERB
esrj-120899	52	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	1	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	53	2	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	3	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	4	offers	offer	VERB
esrj-120899	53	5	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	53	6	controlled	control	VERB
esrj-120899	53	7	environment	environment	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	8	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	53	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
esrj-120899	53	10	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	11	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	12	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	14	vs	vs	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	17	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	18	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	20	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	53	24	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	53	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	26	over	over	ADP
esrj-120899	53	27	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	28	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	29	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	53	30	ranging	range	VERB
esrj-120899	53	31	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	53	32	10⁻⁴%	10⁻⁴%	PROPN
esrj-120899	53	33	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	53	34	10⁻²%	10⁻²%	NUM
esrj-120899	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	36	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	53	37	corresponds	correspond	VERB
esrj-120899	53	38	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	53	39	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	53	40	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	41	experienced	experience	VERB
esrj-120899	53	42	during	during	ADP
esrj-120899	53	43	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	53	44	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	45	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	53	46	near	near	ADP
esrj-120899	53	47	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	48	surface	surface	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	49	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	53	50	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	51	hardin	hardin	PROPN
esrj-120899	53	52	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	53	53	drnevich	drnevich	PROPN
esrj-120899	53	54	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	55	1972	1972	NUM
esrj-120899	53	56	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	57	cha	cha	PROPN
esrj-120899	53	58	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	53	59	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	53	60	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	53	61	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	62	2014	2014	NUM
esrj-120899	53	63	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	53	64	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	54	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
esrj-120899	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	54	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	54	4	ability	ability	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	5	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	54	6	vary	vary	VERB
esrj-120899	54	7	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	54	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	9	allows	allow	VERB
esrj-120899	54	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	54	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	54	14	situ	situ	ADJ
esrj-120899	54	15	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	17	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	54	18	different	different	ADJ
esrj-120899	54	19	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	20	depths	depth	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	54	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
esrj-120899	54	23	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	54	24	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	54	26	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	54	27	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	28	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	54	29	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	30	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	31	applications	application	NOUN
esrj-120899	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	1	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	55	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	3	state	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	4	resonant	resonant	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	5	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	6	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	7	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	55	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	55	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
esrj-120899	55	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	55	11	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	13	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	14	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	55	15	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	16	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	55	17	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	19	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	55	20	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	55	21	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	22	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	24	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	55	25	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	55	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
esrj-120899	55	27	influenced	influence	VERB
esrj-120899	55	28	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	55	29	pore	pore	ADJ
esrj-120899	55	30	water	water	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	33	blaker	blaker	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	34	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	55	35	degroot	degroot	PROPN
esrj-120899	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	37	2020	2020	NUM
esrj-120899	55	38	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	39	mog	mog	NOUN
esrj-120899	55	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	55	41	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	43	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	55	44	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	1	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	56	2	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	56	3	near	near	ADJ
esrj-120899	56	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	5	surface	surface	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	6	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	7	consists	consist	VERB
esrj-120899	56	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
esrj-120899	56	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	56	10	quaternary	quaternary	ADJ
esrj-120899	56	11	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
esrj-120899	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	56	13	colluvial	colluvial	ADJ
esrj-120899	56	14	deposits	deposit	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	16	including	include	VERB
esrj-120899	56	17	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	18	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	20	clayey	clayey	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	21	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	56	24	occasional	occasional	ADJ
esrj-120899	56	25	sandy	sandy	ADJ
esrj-120899	56	26	layers	layer	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	27	overlying	overlie	VERB
esrj-120899	56	28	weathered	weather	VERB
esrj-120899	56	29	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	30	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	31	sheikh	sheikh	NOUN
esrj-120899	56	32	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	56	33	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	56	34	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	36	2008	2008	NUM
esrj-120899	56	37	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	38	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	56	39	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	56	40	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	42	2016	2016	NUM
esrj-120899	56	43	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	57	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	57	2	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	57	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	57	4	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	57	5	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	57	6	often	often	ADV
esrj-120899	57	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	57	8	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	57	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	11	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	57	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
esrj-120899	57	14	stiff	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
esrj-120899	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	57	18	complex	complex	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	19	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
esrj-120899	57	20	due	due	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	21	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	57	22	mixed	mixed	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	23	depositional	depositional	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	57	25	diagenetic	diagenetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	57	26	processes	process	NOUN
esrj-120899	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	58	1	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	58	2	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	58	4	they	they	PRON
esrj-120899	58	5	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	58	6	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
esrj-120899	58	7	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	58	8	conform	conform	VERB
esrj-120899	58	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	58	10	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	58	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	58	12	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	58	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	58	14	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	58	15	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	58	16	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	58	17	either	either	CCONJ
esrj-120899	58	18	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	58	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	58	20	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	58	21	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	58	22	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	58	23	granular	granular	ADJ
esrj-120899	58	24	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	59	1	understanding	understand	VERB
esrj-120899	59	2	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	59	3	actual	actual	ADJ
esrj-120899	59	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	59	5	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	59	7	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	8	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	59	10	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	59	11	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	12	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	59	13	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
esrj-120899	59	14	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	15	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	59	16	essential	essential	ADJ
esrj-120899	59	17	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	59	18	realistic	realistic	ADJ
esrj-120899	59	19	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	20	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	21	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	59	23	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	59	24	development	development	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	59	26	locally	locally	ADV
esrj-120899	59	27	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
esrj-120899	59	28	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	29	spectra	spectra	NOUN
esrj-120899	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	60	1	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	60	2	date	date	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	60	4	no	no	DET
esrj-120899	60	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	60	7	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	60	8	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	60	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	60	11	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	12	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	60	13	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	60	15	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	60	16	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	60	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	60	19	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	60	21	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	22	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	60	23	been	be	AUX
esrj-120899	60	24	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	60	25	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	60	26	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	60	27	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	61	1	existing	exist	VERB
esrj-120899	61	2	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	3	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	4	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	5	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	61	6	relied	rely	VERB
esrj-120899	61	7	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	61	8	generic	generic	ADJ
esrj-120899	61	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	61	10	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	11	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	61	12	indirect	indirect	ADJ
esrj-120899	61	13	correlations	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	61	15	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	61	16	introduces	introduce	VERB
esrj-120899	61	17	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-120899	61	18	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	19	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	61	20	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	61	21	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	62	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	62	2	absence	absence	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	62	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	62	6	derived	derive	VERB
esrj-120899	62	7	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	8	represents	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	62	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	62	10	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	62	11	research	research	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	12	gap	gap	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	13	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	62	14	limits	limit	VERB
esrj-120899	62	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	62	16	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	62	18	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	62	19	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	20	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	62	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	62	22	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	63	1	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	63	2	address	address	VERB
esrj-120899	63	3	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	63	4	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	63	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	6	gap	gap	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	63	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	63	9	present	present	ADJ
esrj-120899	63	10	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	11	undertakes	undertake	VERB
esrj-120899	63	12	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	63	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
esrj-120899	63	14	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	63	17	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	63	18	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	63	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	63	20	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	63	22	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	63	24	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	25	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	63	27	clayey	clayey	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	28	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	29	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	30	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	63	31	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	63	32	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	63	33	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	64	1	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
esrj-120899	64	2	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	3	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	64	4	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	64	5	representative	representative	ADJ
esrj-120899	64	6	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	7	locations	location	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	8	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	64	9	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	64	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	64	11	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	64	12	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	64	13	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	14	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	15	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	64	16	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
esrj-120899	64	17	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	64	20	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	64	21	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	64	23	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	64	24	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	64	27	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	64	28	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	65	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	65	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	65	3	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	65	4	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	65	5	selected	select	VERB
esrj-120899	65	6	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	65	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
esrj-120899	65	8	shallow	shallow	ADJ
esrj-120899	65	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	65	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
esrj-120899	65	11	depths	depth	NOUN
esrj-120899	65	12	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	65	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esrj-120899	65	14	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	65	15	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	65	16	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	65	17	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	65	19	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	65	20	modelling	modelling	NOUN
esrj-120899	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	66	2	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	3	focuses	focus	VERB
esrj-120899	66	4	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	66	5	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	7	1	1	X
esrj-120899	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	9	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	66	10	measure	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	66	11	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	12	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	13	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	15	vs	vs	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	66	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	19	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	20	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	22	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	66	25	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	66	26	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	27	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	66	28	varying	vary	VERB
esrj-120899	66	29	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	66	30	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	31	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	33	2	2	X
esrj-120899	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	35	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	66	36	characterize	characterize	VERB
esrj-120899	66	37	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	66	38	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	39	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	40	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	41	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	42	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	66	43	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	44	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	66	46	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	66	47	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	48	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	49	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	50	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	51	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	52	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	66	53	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	66	54	representative	representative	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	55	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	56	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	57	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	58	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	66	59	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	60	3	3	X
esrj-120899	66	61	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	62	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	66	63	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
esrj-120899	66	64	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	66	65	applicability	applicability	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	66	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	66	67	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	68	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	69	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	70	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	71	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
esrj-120899	66	72	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	73	darendeli	darendeli	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	74	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	75	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	66	76	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	77	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	66	78	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	66	79	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	66	80	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	66	81	predicting	predict	VERB
esrj-120899	66	82	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	66	83	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	66	84	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	85	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	66	86	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	66	87	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	66	88	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	67	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	67	2	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	3	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	67	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	67	5	first	first	ADJ
esrj-120899	67	6	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	67	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	67	12	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	67	13	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	67	14	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	PROPN
esrj-120899	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	67	16	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	17	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	67	18	γ	γ	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	19	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	20	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	67	21	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	67	22	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	67	23	native	native	ADJ
esrj-120899	67	24	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	67	25	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	67	26	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	67	27	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	67	29	offer	offer	VERB
esrj-120899	67	30	insight	insight	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	31	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	67	32	how	how	SCONJ
esrj-120899	67	33	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	67	34	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	35	respond	respond	VERB
esrj-120899	67	36	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	67	37	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
esrj-120899	67	38	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	68	1	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	68	2	comparing	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	68	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	68	4	measured	measured	ADJ
esrj-120899	68	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	68	6	against	against	ADP
esrj-120899	68	7	well	well	ADV
esrj-120899	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	68	9	established	establish	VERB
esrj-120899	68	10	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	68	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	68	13	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	68	14	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	68	15	assesses	assess	VERB
esrj-120899	68	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	68	17	extent	extent	NOUN
esrj-120899	68	18	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	68	19	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	68	20	existing	exist	VERB
esrj-120899	68	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	68	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esrj-120899	68	23	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	68	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
esrj-120899	68	25	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	68	26	use	use	NOUN
esrj-120899	68	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	68	28	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	68	29	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	69	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
esrj-120899	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	69	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	69	4	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	5	support	support	VERB
esrj-120899	69	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	69	7	development	development	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	69	9	improved	improved	ADJ
esrj-120899	69	10	input	input	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	69	13	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	69	14	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	15	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	69	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
esrj-120899	69	19	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	69	20	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	69	21	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	69	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	69	23	foundation	foundation	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	24	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	69	25	performance	performance	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	26	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	69	27	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	69	28	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	69	31	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	69	32	code	code	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	33	development	development	NOUN
esrj-120899	69	34	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	69	35	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	70	1	2	2	X
esrj-120899	70	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	70	3	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	70	5	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
esrj-120899	70	7	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	70	9	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	10	sampling	sample	VERB
esrj-120899	70	11	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	12	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	13	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	70	14	collected	collect	VERB
esrj-120899	70	15	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	70	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
esrj-120899	70	17	sites	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	18	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	70	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	70	20	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	70	21	capital	capital	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	22	territory	territory	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	70	24	covering	cover	VERB
esrj-120899	70	25	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	70	26	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	27	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	70	28	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	70	29	local	local	ADJ
esrj-120899	70	30	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	70	33	fig	fig	NOUN
esrj-120899	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	71	1	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	72	2	area	area	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	3	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	72	4	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	5	consists	consist	VERB
esrj-120899	72	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	72	7	quaternary	quaternary	ADJ
esrj-120899	72	8	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
esrj-120899	72	9	deposits	deposit	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	11	valley	valley	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	13	fill	fill	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	14	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	16	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	72	19	sands	sand	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	21	overlying	overlie	VERB
esrj-120899	72	22	denser	dense	ADJ
esrj-120899	72	23	pleistocene	pleistocene	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	24	sediments	sediment	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	72	26	weathered	weather	VERB
esrj-120899	72	27	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	29	limestone	limestone	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	72	31	toward	toward	ADP
esrj-120899	72	32	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	72	33	margalla	margalla	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	34	hills	hill	NOUN
esrj-120899	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	73	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	73	2	quaternary	quaternary	ADJ
esrj-120899	73	3	deposits	deposit	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	73	5	composed	compose	VERB
esrj-120899	73	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
esrj-120899	73	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	73	8	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	73	10	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	11	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	73	13	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	73	15	play	play	VERB
esrj-120899	73	16	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	73	17	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	73	18	role	role	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	19	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	73	20	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	73	21	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	73	23	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	73	24	their	their	PRON
esrj-120899	73	25	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	73	27	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	73	28	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	29	control	control	VERB
esrj-120899	73	30	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	73	31	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	32	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	73	33	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	34	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	35	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	73	36	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	73	37	city	city	NOUN
esrj-120899	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	74	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	74	2	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	74	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
esrj-120899	74	4	focused	focus	VERB
esrj-120899	74	5	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	74	6	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	74	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	74	8	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	74	9	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	74	10	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	74	11	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	74	12	common	common	ADJ
esrj-120899	74	13	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	74	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	74	15	top	top	ADJ
esrj-120899	74	16	20	20	NUM
esrj-120899	74	17	m	m	NOUN
esrj-120899	74	18	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	74	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	74	20	city	city	NOUN
esrj-120899	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	75	1	undisturbed	undisturbed	ADJ
esrj-120899	75	2	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	75	3	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	75	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-120899	75	5	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	75	6	thin	thin	ADJ
esrj-120899	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	75	8	walled	wall	VERB
esrj-120899	75	9	shelby	shelby	PROPN
esrj-120899	75	10	tubes	tubes	PROPN
esrj-120899	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	75	12	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	75	13	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	75	14	pushed	push	VERB
esrj-120899	75	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	75	16	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	75	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	75	18	depths	depth	NOUN
esrj-120899	75	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	75	20	5–15	5–15	PROPN
esrj-120899	75	21	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	75	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	75	23	total	total	ADJ
esrj-120899	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	75	25	25	25	NUM
esrj-120899	75	26	tube	tube	NOUN
esrj-120899	75	27	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	75	28	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	75	29	collected	collect	VERB
esrj-120899	75	30	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	75	31	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	75	32	locations	location	NOUN
esrj-120899	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	76	1	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	76	2	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	76	3	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	76	4	immediately	immediately	ADV
esrj-120899	76	5	sealed	seal	VERB
esrj-120899	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	76	7	transported	transport	VERB
esrj-120899	76	8	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	76	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	76	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	76	11	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	76	12	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	77	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	77	2	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	3	sites	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	4	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	77	5	strategically	strategically	ADV
esrj-120899	77	6	selected	select	VERB
esrj-120899	77	7	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	77	8	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	77	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	77	10	major	major	ADJ
esrj-120899	77	11	geomorphological	geomorphological	ADJ
esrj-120899	77	12	units	unit	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	77	14	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	77	16	including	include	VERB
esrj-120899	77	17	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
esrj-120899	77	18	plains	plain	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	77	20	colluvial	colluvial	ADJ
esrj-120899	77	21	deposits	deposit	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	77	24	transitional	transitional	ADJ
esrj-120899	77	25	zones	zone	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	26	near	near	ADP
esrj-120899	77	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	77	28	margalla	margalla	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	29	hills	hill	NOUN
esrj-120899	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	78	1	this	this	PRON
esrj-120899	78	2	ensured	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	78	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
esrj-120899	78	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	78	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	78	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
esrj-120899	78	7	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	78	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	78	9	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	78	10	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	78	12	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	78	13	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	78	15	clayey	clayey	NOUN
esrj-120899	78	16	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	78	18	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	78	19	govern	govern	VERB
esrj-120899	78	20	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	78	21	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	79	1	sites	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	2	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	79	3	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	79	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
esrj-120899	79	5	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	79	6	areas	area	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	79	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
esrj-120899	79	9	urban	urban	ADJ
esrj-120899	79	10	development	development	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	79	12	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	79	13	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	14	interest	interest	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	79	16	so	so	SCONJ
esrj-120899	79	17	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	79	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	79	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	20	would	would	AUX
esrj-120899	79	21	be	be	AUX
esrj-120899	79	22	both	both	PRON
esrj-120899	79	23	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
esrj-120899	79	24	representative	representative	ADJ
esrj-120899	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	79	26	practically	practically	ADV
esrj-120899	79	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esrj-120899	79	28	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	79	29	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	1	349waqas	349waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	5	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	7	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	8	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	11	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	13	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	14	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	15	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	16	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	18	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	19	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	21	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	22	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	23	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	24	figure	figure	PROPN
esrj-120899	80	25	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	27	geological	geological	ADJ
esrj-120899	80	28	map	map	NOUN
esrj-120899	80	29	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	80	30	islamabad	islamabad	NOUN
esrj-120899	80	31	showing	show	VERB
esrj-120899	80	32	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	80	33	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	34	bh	bh	NOUN
esrj-120899	80	35	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	80	36	locations	location	NOUN
esrj-120899	80	37	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	80	38	major	major	ADJ
esrj-120899	80	39	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-120899	80	40	formations	formation	NOUN
esrj-120899	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	81	1	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	2	features	feature	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	3	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	4	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	81	5	thrust	thrust	VERB
esrj-120899	81	6	faults	fault	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	81	8	synclines	syncline	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	9	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	81	10	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	81	11	depicted	depict	VERB
esrj-120899	81	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	81	13	regional	regional	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	14	context	context	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	15	2.2	2.2	NUM
esrj-120899	81	16	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	17	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	81	19	rc	rc	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	81	21	testing	test	VERB
esrj-120899	81	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	81	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	26	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	27	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	28	requires	require	VERB
esrj-120899	81	29	careful	careful	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	30	specimen	speciman	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	81	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	81	34	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	81	35	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	81	36	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	81	38	rc	rc	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	39	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	81	40	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	81	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	82	2	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	82	3	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	5	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	6	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	82	7	performed	perform	VERB
esrj-120899	82	8	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	82	9	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
esrj-120899	82	10	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	82	12	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	13	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	14	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	82	15	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	82	16	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	17	index	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	19	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	21	<	<	X
esrj-120899	82	22	9	9	NUM
esrj-120899	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	24	indicative	indicative	ADJ
esrj-120899	82	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	82	26	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	82	27	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	28	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	30	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	31	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	82	32	dominated	dominate	VERB
esrj-120899	82	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	1	although	although	SCONJ
esrj-120899	83	2	reconstitution	reconstitution	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	3	may	may	AUX
esrj-120899	83	4	alter	alter	VERB
esrj-120899	83	5	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	83	6	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	7	fabric	fabric	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	83	9	cementation	cementation	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	11	previous	previous	ADJ
esrj-120899	83	12	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	13	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	83	14	shown	show	VERB
esrj-120899	83	15	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	83	16	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	83	17	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	19	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	20	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	83	22	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	23	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	25	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	83	26	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	83	27	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	28	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	29	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	83	31	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	83	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	33	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	83	34	intact	intact	ADJ
esrj-120899	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	83	36	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
esrj-120899	83	37	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	38	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	83	39	broadly	broadly	ADV
esrj-120899	83	40	comparable	comparable	ADJ
esrj-120899	83	41	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	42	blaker	blaker	NOUN
esrj-120899	83	43	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	83	44	degroot	degroot	PROPN
esrj-120899	83	45	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	46	2020	2020	NUM
esrj-120899	83	47	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	48	mog	mog	PROPN
esrj-120899	83	49	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	83	50	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	83	51	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	52	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	83	53	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	83	54	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	84	1	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	84	2	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	84	3	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	84	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	84	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	84	6	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	84	7	state	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	84	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	84	10	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	84	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	84	12	current	current	ADJ
esrj-120899	84	13	configuration	configuration	NOUN
esrj-120899	84	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	84	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	84	16	gcts	gct	NOUN
esrj-120899	84	17	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	84	18	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	84	19	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
esrj-120899	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	84	21	fig	fig	NOUN
esrj-120899	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	85	1	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	85	2	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	85	4	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	85	5	does	do	AUX
esrj-120899	85	6	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	85	7	support	support	VERB
esrj-120899	85	8	back	back	ADJ
esrj-120899	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	85	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	85	11	saturation	saturation	NOUN
esrj-120899	85	12	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	85	13	pore	pore	ADJ
esrj-120899	85	14	water	water	NOUN
esrj-120899	85	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	85	16	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	86	1	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	86	2	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	86	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	86	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
esrj-120899	86	5	used	use	VERB
esrj-120899	86	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	86	7	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-120899	86	8	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	86	10	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	86	11	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-120899	86	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	86	13	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	86	14	smallstrain	smallstrain	NOUN
esrj-120899	86	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	86	16	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	86	17	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	86	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	86	19	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	86	20	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	87	1	blaker	blaker	NOUN
esrj-120899	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	87	3	degroot	degroot	PROPN
esrj-120899	87	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	87	5	2020	2020	NUM
esrj-120899	87	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	87	7	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	87	8	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	87	10	saturated	saturated	ADJ
esrj-120899	87	11	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	87	12	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	87	13	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	87	15	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	87	16	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	87	17	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	88	1	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	89	1	found	find	VERB
esrj-120899	89	2	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	89	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	89	4	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	89	5	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	89	7	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	89	8	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	89	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	89	10	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	89	11	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	89	13	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	89	14	<	<	X
esrj-120899	89	15	0.001	0.001	NUM
esrj-120899	89	16	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	89	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	89	18	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	89	19	essentially	essentially	ADV
esrj-120899	89	20	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
esrj-120899	89	21	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	89	22	saturation	saturation	NOUN
esrj-120899	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	1	mog	mog	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	90	3	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	90	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	5	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	90	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	7	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	90	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
esrj-120899	90	9	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	90	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	90	11	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	12	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	14	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	90	15	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	16	state	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	17	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	18	captured	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	90	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	90	20	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	90	21	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	22	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	23	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	24	plateau	plateau	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	25	reliably	reliably	ADV
esrj-120899	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	27	noting	note	VERB
esrj-120899	90	28	only	only	ADJ
esrj-120899	90	29	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	90	30	differences	difference	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	31	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	90	32	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	90	33	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	34	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	90	35	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	90	36	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	37	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	38	>	>	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	39	0.1	0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	90	40	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	41	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	90	42	due	due	ADP
esrj-120899	90	43	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	90	44	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	90	45	absence	absence	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	46	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	90	47	pore	pore	ADJ
esrj-120899	90	48	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	49	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	90	50	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
esrj-120899	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	3	bozyigit	bozyigit	VERB
esrj-120899	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	91	5	altun	altun	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	7	2023	2023	NUM
esrj-120899	91	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	9	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	91	10	negligible	negligible	ADJ
esrj-120899	91	11	differences	difference	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	91	13	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	91	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	15	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	16	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	17	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	91	18	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	91	20	saturated	saturated	ADJ
esrj-120899	91	21	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	22	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	91	23	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	24	sand	sand	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	25	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	26	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	27	mixtures	mixture	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	29	supporting	support	VERB
esrj-120899	91	30	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	91	31	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	32	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	91	33	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	91	34	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	35	state	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	36	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	37	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	91	38	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	91	39	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	40	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	41	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	91	42	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	91	43	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	91	44	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	45	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	92	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	92	2	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	92	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	92	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	6	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	92	7	interparticle	interparticle	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	8	water	water	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	9	movement	movement	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	10	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	92	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
esrj-120899	92	12	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	92	13	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	14	provides	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	92	15	representative	representative	ADJ
esrj-120899	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	92	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	92	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	92	19	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	20	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	92	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	22	applications	application	NOUN
esrj-120899	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	93	1	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	93	2	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	93	3	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	93	4	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	93	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
esrj-120899	93	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	93	7	reconstituting	reconstitute	VERB
esrj-120899	93	8	air	air	NOUN
esrj-120899	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	93	10	dried	dry	VERB
esrj-120899	93	11	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	93	12	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	93	13	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	93	14	sampling	sample	VERB
esrj-120899	93	15	location	location	NOUN
esrj-120899	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	94	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	94	2	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	94	3	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	94	4	oven	oven	VERB
esrj-120899	94	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	94	6	dried	dry	VERB
esrj-120899	94	7	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	94	8	105	105	NUM
esrj-120899	94	9	°	°	NOUN
esrj-120899	94	10	c	c	NOUN
esrj-120899	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	94	12	gently	gently	ADV
esrj-120899	94	13	pulverized	pulverize	VERB
esrj-120899	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	94	16	sieved	sieve	VERB
esrj-120899	94	17	through	through	ADP
esrj-120899	94	18	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	94	19	no	no	NOUN
esrj-120899	94	20	.	.	NOUN
esrj-120899	94	21	40	40	NUM
esrj-120899	94	22	mesh	mesh	NOUN
esrj-120899	94	23	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	94	24	remove	remove	VERB
esrj-120899	94	25	oversized	oversized	ADJ
esrj-120899	94	26	particles	particle	NOUN
esrj-120899	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	95	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	95	2	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
esrj-120899	95	3	material	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	95	4	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	95	5	statically	statically	ADV
esrj-120899	95	6	compacted	compact	VERB
esrj-120899	95	7	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	95	8	five	five	NUM
esrj-120899	95	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
esrj-120899	95	10	layers	layer	NOUN
esrj-120899	95	11	inside	inside	ADP
esrj-120899	95	12	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	95	13	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
esrj-120899	95	14	mold	mold	NOUN
esrj-120899	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	96	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	96	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
esrj-120899	96	4	target	target	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	5	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	96	6	densities	density	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	96	8	1.65–1.80	1.65–1.80	NUM
esrj-120899	96	9	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	10	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	96	11	cm³	cm³	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	96	13	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	96	14	approximate	approximate	VERB
esrj-120899	96	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	96	16	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	96	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	96	18	situ	situ	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	20	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	96	21	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	96	22	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	23	logs	log	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	96	25	confirmed	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	96	26	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	96	27	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	28	moisture	moisture	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	29	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	96	30	density	density	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	1	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	97	2	specimen	speciman	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	3	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	97	4	trimmed	trim	VERB
esrj-120899	97	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	97	6	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	97	7	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	97	8	size	size	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	10	height	height	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	11	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	12	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	97	13	mm	mm	NUM
esrj-120899	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	15	diameter	diameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	16	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	17	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	97	18	mm	mm	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	19	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	21	encased	encase	VERB
esrj-120899	97	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	97	23	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	97	24	latex	latex	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	25	membrane	membrane	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	97	28	mounted	mount	VERB
esrj-120899	97	29	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	97	30	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	97	31	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	97	32	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	33	cell	cell	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	34	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	97	35	beryllium	beryllium	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	36	copper	copper	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	37	end	end	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	38	caps	cap	NOUN
esrj-120899	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	98	1	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	98	2	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	98	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	98	5	20	20	NUM
esrj-120899	98	6	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	7	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	98	8	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-120899	98	9	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	98	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	98	11	membrane	membrane	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	12	conformity	conformity	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	98	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
esrj-120899	98	15	air	air	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	16	voids	voids	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	17	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	98	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	98	19	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	98	21	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	98	22	chamber	chamber	NOUN
esrj-120899	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	99	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	99	2	top	top	ADJ
esrj-120899	99	3	platen	platen	NOUN
esrj-120899	99	4	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	99	5	connected	connect	VERB
esrj-120899	99	6	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	99	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	99	8	drive	drive	ADJ
esrj-120899	99	9	system	system	NOUN
esrj-120899	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	99	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
esrj-120899	99	12	transducers	transducer	NOUN
esrj-120899	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	99	14	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	99	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	99	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
esrj-120899	99	17	platen	platen	NOUN
esrj-120899	99	18	remained	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	99	19	fixed	fix	VERB
esrj-120899	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	100	1	isotropic	isotropic	ADJ
esrj-120899	100	2	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	100	5	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	100	7	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	100	10	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	100	11	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	12	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	100	13	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-120899	100	14	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	100	15	compressed	compressed	ADJ
esrj-120899	100	16	air	air	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	100	18	representing	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	100	19	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	20	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	21	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	100	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	100	23	depths	depth	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	24	up	up	ADP
esrj-120899	100	25	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	100	26	10–15	10–15	NUM
esrj-120899	100	27	m	m	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	28	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	100	29	islamabad	islamabad	ADJ
esrj-120899	100	30	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	101	1	before	before	ADP
esrj-120899	101	2	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	101	3	stage	stage	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	101	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	101	6	specimen	speciman	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	7	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	101	8	reconsolidated	reconsolidate	VERB
esrj-120899	101	9	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	101	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	101	11	new	new	ADJ
esrj-120899	101	12	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	101	15	allowed	allow	VERB
esrj-120899	101	16	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	101	17	equilibrate	equilibrate	VERB
esrj-120899	101	18	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	101	19	at	at	ADV
esrj-120899	101	20	least	least	ADV
esrj-120899	101	21	30	30	NUM
esrj-120899	101	22	minutes	minute	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	101	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	101	25	stable	stable	ADJ
esrj-120899	101	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	101	28	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
esrj-120899	101	29	residual	residual	ADJ
esrj-120899	101	30	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	31	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	32	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	101	33	prior	prior	ADJ
esrj-120899	101	34	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-120899	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	102	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	102	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
esrj-120899	102	3	minimized	minimize	VERB
esrj-120899	102	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	102	5	risk	risk	NOUN
esrj-120899	102	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	102	7	bias	bias	NOUN
esrj-120899	102	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	102	9	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	102	11	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	102	12	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	102	13	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	102	14	different	different	ADJ
esrj-120899	102	15	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	102	16	level	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	103	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	103	2	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	2	a	a	PRON
esrj-120899	104	3	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	4	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	5	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	6	setup	setup	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	104	8	operation	operation	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	104	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	104	11	gcts	gct	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	12	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	104	13	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	14	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	15	system	system	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	16	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	104	17	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	18	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	20	including	include	VERB
esrj-120899	104	21	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	24	cell	cell	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	25	assembly	assembly	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	104	28	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	29	phases	phase	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	30	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	31	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	32	e	e	X
esrj-120899	104	33	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	104	34	complete	complete	ADJ
esrj-120899	104	35	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	104	36	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	37	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	38	system	system	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	39	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	104	40	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	41	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	104	42	excited	excited	ADJ
esrj-120899	104	43	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	104	44	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	104	45	torsional	torsional	ADJ
esrj-120899	104	46	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	47	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	104	48	induce	induce	VERB
esrj-120899	104	49	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	50	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	51	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	104	52	~0.0001%–0.001	~0.0001%–0.001	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	53	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	104	54	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	105	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	105	2	system	system	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	3	swept	sweep	VERB
esrj-120899	105	4	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	105	5	excitation	excitation	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	6	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	7	350	350	NUM
esrj-120899	105	8	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	105	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	105	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	105	12	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	13	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	14	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	105	15	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	105	16	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	17	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	18	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	105	19	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	105	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	105	23	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	105	24	50–150	50–150	NUM
esrj-120899	105	25	hz	hz	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	105	27	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	105	28	identify	identify	VERB
esrj-120899	105	29	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	105	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
esrj-120899	105	31	mode	mode	NOUN
esrj-120899	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	1	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	2	wave	wave	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	3	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	5	vs	vs	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	7	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	106	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-120899	106	9	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	106	10	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	11	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	13	2	2	X
esrj-120899	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	15	⋅	⋅	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	106	17	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	106	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	106	19	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	20	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	22	gmax	gmax	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	24	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	106	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-120899	106	26	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	106	27	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	28	gmax	gmax	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	29	=	=	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	30	ρ	ρ	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	31	⋅	⋅	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	32	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	106	33	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	106	34	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	106	35	ρ	ρ	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	36	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	106	37	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	106	38	specimen	speciman	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	39	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	106	40	mass	mass	ADJ
esrj-120899	106	41	density	density	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	43	h	h	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	44	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	106	45	specimen	speciman	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	46	height	height	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	47	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	106	48	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	106	49	η	η	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	50	=	=	PROPN
esrj-120899	106	51	0.75	0.75	NUM
esrj-120899	106	52	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	106	53	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	106	54	mode	mode	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	55	shape	shape	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	56	factor	factor	NOUN
esrj-120899	106	57	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	107	1	drive	drive	ADJ
esrj-120899	107	2	voltages	voltage	NOUN
esrj-120899	107	3	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	107	4	progressively	progressively	ADV
esrj-120899	107	5	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	107	6	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	107	7	generate	generate	VERB
esrj-120899	107	8	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	107	9	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	107	10	up	up	ADP
esrj-120899	107	11	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	107	12	~0.2	~0.2	NOUN
esrj-120899	107	13	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	108	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	108	2	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	108	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	108	4	level	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	108	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	108	7	updated	update	VERB
esrj-120899	108	8	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	108	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	108	11	free	free	ADJ
esrj-120899	108	12	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	108	13	decay	decay	NOUN
esrj-120899	108	14	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	108	15	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	109	1	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	109	2	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	109	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
esrj-120899	109	4	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	109	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	109	6	free	free	ADJ
esrj-120899	109	7	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	109	8	decay	decay	NOUN
esrj-120899	109	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	109	10	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	109	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	109	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	109	13	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
esrj-120899	109	14	decrement	decrement	ADJ
esrj-120899	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	109	16	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	109	17	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	110	1	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	110	2	ln	ln	ADJ
esrj-120899	110	3	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	110	4	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	110	5	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	110	6	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	110	7	4	4	NUM
esrj-120899	110	8	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	110	9	+	+	NUM
esrj-120899	110	10	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	110	11	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	110	12	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	110	13	a1	a1	NOUN
esrj-120899	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	110	15	a2	a2	PROPN
esrj-120899	110	16	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	110	17	successive	successive	ADJ
esrj-120899	110	18	peak	peak	NOUN
esrj-120899	110	19	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
esrj-120899	110	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	110	21	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	111	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	111	2	validation	validation	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	111	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	111	5	half	half	ADJ
esrj-120899	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	111	7	power	power	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	8	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	9	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	10	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	111	11	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	111	12	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-120899	111	13	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	111	14	steady	steady	ADJ
esrj-120899	111	15	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	111	16	state	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	17	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	111	19	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	111	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	111	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	111	24	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	111	25	astm	astm	PROPN
esrj-120899	111	26	d4015	d4015	PROPN
esrj-120899	111	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
esrj-120899	111	28	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	112	1	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	112	2	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	112	3	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	112	4	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	112	5	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	112	6	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	112	7	•	•	NUM
esrj-120899	112	8	f1	f1	NOUN
esrj-120899	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	112	10	f2	f2	PROPN
esrj-120899	112	11	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	112	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	112	13	half	half	ADJ
esrj-120899	112	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	112	15	power	power	NOUN
esrj-120899	112	16	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	112	19	•	•	ADV
esrj-120899	112	20	fr	fr	NOUN
esrj-120899	112	21	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	112	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	112	23	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	112	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	113	1	both	both	DET
esrj-120899	113	2	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	113	3	yielded	yield	VERB
esrj-120899	113	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	113	5	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	113	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	113	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	113	8	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	113	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	113	10	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	113	11	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	114	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	114	2	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	114	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	4	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	114	5	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	114	6	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	114	8	>	>	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	9	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	114	10	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	114	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	114	14	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	15	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	16	provided	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	114	17	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	114	18	stable	stable	ADJ
esrj-120899	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	114	20	representative	representative	ADJ
esrj-120899	114	21	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	114	22	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	23	due	due	ADP
esrj-120899	114	24	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	114	25	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	114	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
esrj-120899	114	27	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	114	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	30	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	31	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	114	32	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	115	1	determination	determination	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	115	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	115	4	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	5	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	115	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	115	8	gcts	gct	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	9	resonant	resonant	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	10	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	11	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	12	requires	require	VERB
esrj-120899	115	13	precise	precise	ADJ
esrj-120899	115	14	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	115	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	115	17	drive	drive	ADJ
esrj-120899	115	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	19	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	115	20	account	account	VERB
esrj-120899	115	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	115	22	its	its	PRON
esrj-120899	115	23	mass	mass	ADJ
esrj-120899	115	24	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	115	26	inertia	inertia	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	115	28	i₀	i₀	NOUN
esrj-120899	115	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	116	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	116	2	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	116	3	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	116	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
esrj-120899	116	5	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	116	6	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	116	7	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
esrj-120899	116	8	rod	rod	NOUN
esrj-120899	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	116	10	ρ	ρ	NOUN
esrj-120899	116	11	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	116	12	2700	2700	NUM
esrj-120899	116	13	kg	kg	NOUN
esrj-120899	116	14	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	116	15	m³	m³	VERB
esrj-120899	116	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	116	17	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	116	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	116	19	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	116	20	specimen	speciman	NOUN
esrj-120899	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	117	1	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	117	2	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	117	3	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	117	4	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	117	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	117	6	two	two	NUM
esrj-120899	117	7	states	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	117	9	without	without	ADP
esrj-120899	117	10	added	add	VERB
esrj-120899	117	11	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-120899	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	117	13	ω₁	ω₁	NOUN
esrj-120899	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	117	16	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	117	17	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	117	18	known	know	VERB
esrj-120899	117	19	additional	additional	ADJ
esrj-120899	117	20	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-120899	117	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	117	22	ω₂	ω₂	NOUN
esrj-120899	117	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	118	2	mass	mass	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	3	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	118	5	inertia	inertia	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	6	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	118	7	then	then	ADV
esrj-120899	118	8	computed	compute	VERB
esrj-120899	118	9	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	118	10	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	11	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	118	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	13	cal	cal	PROPN
esrj-120899	118	14	+	+	CCONJ
esrj-120899	118	15	mass	mass	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	18	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	118	19	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	118	20	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	118	21	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	118	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	23	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	118	24	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	118	25	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	118	26	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	118	27	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	118	28	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	29	•	•	ADP
esrj-120899	118	30	ical	ical	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	31	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	32	mass	mass	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	33	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	34	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	118	35	inertia	inertia	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	36	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	118	37	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	118	38	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	39	rod	rod	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	40	•	•	NUM
esrj-120899	118	41	imass	imass	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	42	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	43	mass	mass	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	44	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	45	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	118	46	inertia	inertia	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	47	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	118	48	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	118	49	added	add	VERB
esrj-120899	118	50	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	51	•	•	NUM
esrj-120899	118	52	ω₁	ω₁	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	53	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	54	ω₂	ω₂	VERB
esrj-120899	118	55	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	56	angular	angular	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	57	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	58	without	without	ADP
esrj-120899	118	59	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	118	60	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	118	61	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	118	62	added	add	VERB
esrj-120899	118	63	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	64	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	65	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-120899	118	66	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	118	67	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	68	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	69	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	118	70	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	118	71	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	72	practices	practice	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	73	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	118	74	assumes	assume	VERB
esrj-120899	118	75	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	76	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	77	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	78	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	118	79	negligible	negligible	ADJ
esrj-120899	118	80	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	81	during	during	ADP
esrj-120899	118	82	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	118	83	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	119	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
esrj-120899	119	2	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	119	3	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
esrj-120899	119	4	i₀	i₀	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	5	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	119	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	119	7	gcts	gct	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	8	cats	cat	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	9	software	software	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	119	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
esrj-120899	119	12	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	119	14	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	15	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	16	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	119	18	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	19	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	120	1	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	120	2	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	120	4	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	6	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	120	7	performed	perform	VERB
esrj-120899	120	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	120	9	accordance	accordance	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	10	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	120	11	astm	astm	PROPN
esrj-120899	120	12	d4015	d4015	PROPN
esrj-120899	120	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	14	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	120	15	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	120	16	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	17	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	120	19	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	121	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	121	2	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	121	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	4	level	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	121	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	121	7	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	8	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	121	10	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	121	12	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	121	13	computed	compute	VERB
esrj-120899	121	14	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	121	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	121	16	updated	update	VERB
esrj-120899	121	17	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	121	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	121	21	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	121	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	121	24	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	121	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	121	26	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	121	27	determined	determine	VERB
esrj-120899	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	122	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	122	4	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	122	5	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	6	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	122	7	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	122	8	set	set	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	122	10	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	11	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	12	vs.	vs.	X
esrj-120899	122	13	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	15	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	16	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	17	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	122	20	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	122	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	22	vs.	vs.	ADP
esrj-120899	122	23	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	25	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	26	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	27	γ	γ	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	28	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	29	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	122	31	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	122	32	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	122	33	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	122	34	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	35	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	122	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	37	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	122	38	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	122	39	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	123	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
esrj-120899	123	2	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	3	processing	processing	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	123	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	123	7	raw	raw	ADJ
esrj-120899	123	8	output	output	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	9	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	123	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	123	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	12	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	13	consisted	consist	VERB
esrj-120899	123	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	123	15	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	123	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	123	18	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	123	19	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	20	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	123	21	various	various	ADJ
esrj-120899	123	22	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	23	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	24	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	123	25	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	123	26	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	123	28	rc	rc	PROPN
esrj-120899	123	29	data	data	PROPN
esrj-120899	123	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	124	1	these	these	PRON
esrj-120899	124	2	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	124	3	processed	process	VERB
esrj-120899	124	4	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	124	5	compute	compute	VERB
esrj-120899	124	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	124	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	125	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	125	2	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	125	3	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	125	4	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	125	5	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	125	6	rc	rc	PROPN
esrj-120899	125	7	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	125	8	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	125	9	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	125	10	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	125	11	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	125	12	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	125	13	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	125	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
esrj-120899	125	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	125	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	125	17	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	125	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	125	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	125	20	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	125	21	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	126	1	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	126	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	126	3	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	126	4	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	126	5	plotted	plot	VERB
esrj-120899	126	6	versus	versus	ADP
esrj-120899	126	7	log	log	NOUN
esrj-120899	126	8	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	126	9	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	126	10	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	126	11	examine	examine	VERB
esrj-120899	126	12	material	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	126	13	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	126	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	127	2	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	3	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	127	4	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	127	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	127	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	127	7	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	8	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	9	γ	γ	PROPN
esrj-120899	127	10	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	11	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	127	12	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	127	13	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	127	14	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	127	15	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	17	darendeli	darendeli	INTJ
esrj-120899	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	19	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	127	23	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	24	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	127	25	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	127	26	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	127	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	127	28	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	29	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	30	γ	γ	PROPN
esrj-120899	127	31	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	32	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	127	33	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	127	34	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	127	35	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	127	36	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	127	37	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	38	darendeli	darendeli	INTJ
esrj-120899	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	40	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	127	41	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	128	2	best	well	ADV
esrj-120899	128	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	4	fit	fit	ADJ
esrj-120899	128	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	7	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	8	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	10	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	128	13	curvature	curvature	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	14	exponent	exponent	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	16	a	a	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	128	19	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	128	20	extracted	extract	VERB
esrj-120899	128	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	128	22	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	128	23	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	128	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	129	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
esrj-120899	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	129	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	129	4	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	129	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	129	6	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	129	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	129	8	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	129	9	gmax	gmax	PROPN
esrj-120899	129	10	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	129	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
esrj-120899	129	12	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	129	13	fitting	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	129	14	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	129	15	power	power	NOUN
esrj-120899	129	16	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	129	17	law	law	NOUN
esrj-120899	129	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	129	20	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	129	21	σ’m	σ’m	NOUN
esrj-120899	129	22	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	129	23	mean	mean	ADJ
esrj-120899	129	24	effective	effective	ADJ
esrj-120899	129	25	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	129	26	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	130	1	this	this	PRON
esrj-120899	130	2	allowed	allow	VERB
esrj-120899	130	3	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	130	4	infer	infer	VERB
esrj-120899	130	5	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	130	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	7	exponent	exponent	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	8	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	130	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	130	10	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	11	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	130	14	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	130	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
esrj-120899	130	16	measured	measured	ADJ
esrj-120899	130	17	moduli	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	18	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	130	19	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	130	20	common	common	ADJ
esrj-120899	130	21	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	22	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	23	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	130	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	25	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	130	26	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	131	1	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	131	2	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	131	3	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	131	4	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	131	5	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
esrj-120899	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	131	7	plotted	plot	VERB
esrj-120899	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	131	10	key	key	ADJ
esrj-120899	131	11	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	131	12	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	131	13	extracted	extract	VERB
esrj-120899	131	14	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	131	15	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	131	16	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	131	17	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	131	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
esrj-120899	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	132	1	3	3	X
esrj-120899	132	2	.	.	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	3	results	result	VERB
esrj-120899	132	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
esrj-120899	132	5	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	6	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	132	8	test	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	9	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	11	table	table	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	12	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	132	13	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	132	15	index	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	16	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	17	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	132	18	representative	representative	ADJ
esrj-120899	132	19	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	20	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	21	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	132	22	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	132	23	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	132	25	including	include	VERB
esrj-120899	132	26	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	132	27	moisture	moisture	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	28	content	content	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	132	30	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	132	31	gravity	gravity	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	132	33	atterberg	atterberg	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	34	limits	limit	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	132	36	void	void	ADJ
esrj-120899	132	37	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	132	39	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	132	40	uscs	uscs	ADJ
esrj-120899	132	41	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	133	1	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	133	2	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	133	3	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	133	4	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	133	5	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	133	7	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	133	8	alluvium	alluvium	NOUN
esrj-120899	133	9	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	133	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	133	11	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	133	12	area	area	NOUN
esrj-120899	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	133	14	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-120899	133	15	characterized	characterize	VERB
esrj-120899	133	16	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	133	17	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	133	18	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	133	19	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
esrj-120899	133	20	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	133	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	133	22	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	133	23	average	average	ADJ
esrj-120899	133	24	void	void	ADJ
esrj-120899	133	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	133	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	133	27	~0.8	~0.8	NUM
esrj-120899	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	1	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	134	2	moisture	moisture	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	3	contents	content	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	4	ranged	range	VERB
esrj-120899	134	5	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	134	6	9–13	9–13	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	7	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	9	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	134	10	atterberg	atterberg	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	11	limits	limit	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	134	13	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	14	indices	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	16	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	18	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	134	19	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	134	21	9	9	NUM
esrj-120899	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	23	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	134	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	134	25	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	134	26	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	27	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	28	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	29	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	30	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	31	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	134	33	borderline	borderline	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	34	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	35	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	36	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	37	cl	cl	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	38	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	39	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	134	40	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	135	1	two	two	NUM
esrj-120899	135	2	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	135	3	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	135	4	bh-04	bh-04	NUM
esrj-120899	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	135	6	bh-15	bh-15	NUM
esrj-120899	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	135	8	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	135	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-120899	135	10	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	135	11	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	135	13	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	135	14	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	135	15	9	9	X
esrj-120899	135	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	135	17	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	135	18	classified	classify	VERB
esrj-120899	135	19	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	135	20	lean	lean	ADJ
esrj-120899	135	21	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	135	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	135	23	cl	cl	NOUN
esrj-120899	135	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	136	1	unconfined	unconfined	ADJ
esrj-120899	136	2	compressive	compressive	ADJ
esrj-120899	136	3	strengths	strength	NOUN
esrj-120899	136	4	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	136	5	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	136	6	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	136	7	pocket	pocket	NOUN
esrj-120899	136	8	penetrometer	penetrometer	NOUN
esrj-120899	136	9	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-120899	136	10	ranged	range	VERB
esrj-120899	136	11	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	136	12	100–200	100–200	NUM
esrj-120899	136	13	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	136	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	136	16	stiff	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	136	17	consistency	consistency	NOUN
esrj-120899	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
esrj-120899	137	2	sem	sem	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	137	4	xrd	xrd	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	5	scanning	scan	VERB
esrj-120899	137	6	electron	electron	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	7	microscopy	microscopy	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	9	sem	sem	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	11	images	image	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	137	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	137	14	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	137	15	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	16	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	17	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	18	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	20	powdered	powdered	ADJ
esrj-120899	137	21	form	form	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	23	reveal	reveal	VERB
esrj-120899	137	24	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	137	25	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
esrj-120899	137	26	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	27	composed	compose	VERB
esrj-120899	137	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	137	29	angular	angular	ADJ
esrj-120899	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	31	plate	plate	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	32	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	137	33	like	like	ADJ
esrj-120899	137	34	particles	particle	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	35	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	137	36	loosely	loosely	ADV
esrj-120899	137	37	packed	pack	VERB
esrj-120899	137	38	aggregates	aggregate	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	137	40	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-120899	137	41	microporosity	microporosity	NOUN
esrj-120899	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	138	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	138	2	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	138	3	magnification	magnification	NOUN
esrj-120899	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	138	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	138	6	images	image	NOUN
esrj-120899	138	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	138	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	138	9	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
esrj-120899	138	10	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-120899	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	138	12	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
esrj-120899	138	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	138	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	138	15	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	138	16	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-120899	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	139	1	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	139	2	magnification	magnification	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	3	sem	sem	PROPN
esrj-120899	139	4	images	image	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	5	further	far	ADV
esrj-120899	139	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
esrj-120899	139	7	edge	edge	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	139	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	139	10	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	139	11	face	face	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	139	13	edge	edge	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	139	15	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	139	16	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	139	17	edge	edge	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	18	particle	particle	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	19	contacts	contact	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	139	21	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	139	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	139	23	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	24	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	25	mineral	mineral	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	26	platelets	platelet	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	139	28	fig	fig	NOUN
esrj-120899	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	140	1	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	140	2	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	1	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	3	dispersive	dispersive	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	4	x	x	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	5	-	-	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	6	ray	ray	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	7	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	9	eds	ed	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	12	complements	complement	VERB
esrj-120899	141	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	141	14	sem	sem	PROPN
esrj-120899	141	15	observations	observation	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	16	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	141	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	141	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	141	19	presence	presence	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	141	21	major	major	ADJ
esrj-120899	141	22	elements	element	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	23	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	141	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	141	25	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	26	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	27	mineralogy	mineralogy	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	28	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	29	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	30	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	31	61	61	NUM
esrj-120899	141	32	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	33	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	35	silicon	silicon	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	36	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	37	8	8	NUM
esrj-120899	141	38	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	39	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	41	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	42	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	43	3.5	3.5	NUM
esrj-120899	141	44	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	45	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	47	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	141	48	iron	iron	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	49	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	50	0.7	0.7	NUM
esrj-120899	141	51	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	52	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	53	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	54	alongside	alongside	ADP
esrj-120899	141	55	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	141	56	components	component	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	57	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	58	k	k	X
esrj-120899	141	59	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	60	mg	mg	PROPN
esrj-120899	141	61	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	62	ca	ca	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	63	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	64	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	141	65	fig	fig	NOUN
esrj-120899	141	66	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	142	1	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	142	2	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	143	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	143	2	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	3	support	support	VERB
esrj-120899	143	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	143	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	143	7	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	143	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
esrj-120899	143	9	silicate	silicate	ADJ
esrj-120899	143	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	143	12	illite	illite	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	13	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	143	14	kaolinite	kaolinite	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	143	16	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	143	17	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	143	18	carbonate	carbonate	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	19	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	143	20	iron	iron	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	21	oxide	oxide	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	22	phases	phase	NOUN
esrj-120899	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	144	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	144	2	lack	lack	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	144	4	visible	visible	ADJ
esrj-120899	144	5	pore	pore	ADJ
esrj-120899	144	6	water	water	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	7	films	film	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	144	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	144	10	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	144	11	microstructural	microstructural	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	12	features	feature	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	144	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	144	15	suitability	suitability	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	144	17	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	144	18	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	19	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	144	20	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	144	21	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	144	22	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	144	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	25	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	144	27	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	144	28	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	144	29	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	30	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	31	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	144	33	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	144	34	per	per	ADP
esrj-120899	144	35	astm	astm	NOUN
esrj-120899	144	36	d4015	d4015	PROPN
esrj-120899	144	37	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	145	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	2	4	4	NUM
esrj-120899	145	3	shows	show	VERB
esrj-120899	145	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	145	5	x	x	ADJ
esrj-120899	145	6	-	-	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	7	ray	ray	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	8	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	145	10	xrd	xrd	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	145	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
esrj-120899	145	14	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	145	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	145	16	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	145	17	powdered	powdered	ADJ
esrj-120899	145	18	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	19	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	20	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	146	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	146	2	diffraction	diffraction	NOUN
esrj-120899	146	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
esrj-120899	146	4	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	146	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
esrj-120899	146	6	peaks	peak	NOUN
esrj-120899	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	146	8	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	146	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	146	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
esrj-120899	146	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
esrj-120899	146	12	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	146	13	2θ	2θ	NUM
esrj-120899	147	1	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	147	2	26.75	26.75	NUM
esrj-120899	147	3	°	°	PRON
esrj-120899	147	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
esrj-120899	147	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	147	6	quartz	quartz	NOUN
esrj-120899	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	147	8	sio₂	sio₂	PROPN
esrj-120899	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	147	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	147	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
esrj-120899	147	12	crystalline	crystalline	NOUN
esrj-120899	147	13	phase	phase	NOUN
esrj-120899	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	147	15	comprising	comprise	VERB
esrj-120899	147	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	147	17	75	75	NUM
esrj-120899	147	18	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	147	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	147	20	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	147	21	sample	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	148	1	additional	additional	ADJ
esrj-120899	148	2	peaks	peak	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	3	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	148	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	148	5	20	20	NUM
esrj-120899	148	6	°	°	NUM
esrj-120899	148	7	–30	–30	VERB
esrj-120899	148	8	°	°	ADJ
esrj-120899	148	9	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	148	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	148	12	presence	presence	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	148	14	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	15	minerals	mineral	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	16	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	148	17	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	148	18	kaolinite	kaolinite	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	148	20	illite	illite	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	148	22	13	13	NUM
esrj-120899	148	23	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	148	26	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	148	27	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	148	28	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	148	29	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	148	30	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	148	31	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
esrj-120899	148	32	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	1	peaks	peak	NOUN
esrj-120899	149	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
esrj-120899	149	3	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	149	4	muscovite	muscovite	ADJ
esrj-120899	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	149	6	biotite	biotite	ADJ
esrj-120899	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	8	11	11	NUM
esrj-120899	149	9	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	11	identify	identify	VERB
esrj-120899	149	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	149	13	mica	mica	NOUN
esrj-120899	149	14	351waqas	351waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	15	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	17	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	18	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	20	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	21	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	23	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	24	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	26	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	27	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	28	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	29	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	31	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	32	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	34	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	35	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	36	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	37	group	group	PROPN
esrj-120899	149	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	39	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	149	40	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	149	41	reflections	reflection	NOUN
esrj-120899	149	42	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	149	43	calcite	calcite	NOUN
esrj-120899	149	44	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	45	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	149	46	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	149	47	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	149	48	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	149	49	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	149	50	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	149	51	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	150	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	150	2	mineralogical	mineralogical	ADJ
esrj-120899	150	3	composition	composition	NOUN
esrj-120899	150	4	supports	support	VERB
esrj-120899	150	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	150	6	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	150	7	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	150	8	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	150	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	150	11	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	150	12	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	150	13	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	150	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	150	15	index	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	150	16	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	151	1	quartz	quartz	NOUN
esrj-120899	151	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	151	3	rich	rich	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	151	5	non	non	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	6	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	7	expansive	expansive	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	8	mineralogy	mineralogy	NOUN
esrj-120899	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	151	10	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	151	11	plate	plate	NOUN
esrj-120899	151	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	151	13	like	like	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	14	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
esrj-120899	151	15	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	151	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	17	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	151	18	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	19	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	151	21	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	151	22	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	151	24	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
esrj-120899	151	25	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	151	26	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	152	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	152	2	features	feature	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	3	explain	explain	VERB
esrj-120899	152	4	why	why	SCONJ
esrj-120899	152	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	152	6	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
esrj-120899	152	8	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	152	10	microstrain	microstrain	ADJ
esrj-120899	152	11	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	12	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	152	13	show	show	VERB
esrj-120899	152	14	progressive	progressive	ADJ
esrj-120899	152	15	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	152	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	17	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	152	18	particle	particle	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	19	contacts	contact	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	20	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	152	21	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
esrj-120899	152	22	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	152	23	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	152	24	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	153	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	153	2	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	153	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
esrj-120899	153	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	153	5	swelling	swell	VERB
esrj-120899	153	6	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	153	7	further	far	ADV
esrj-120899	153	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	153	9	hysteretic	hysteretic	ADJ
esrj-120899	153	10	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	153	12	directly	directly	ADV
esrj-120899	153	13	linking	link	VERB
esrj-120899	153	14	mineralogy	mineralogy	NOUN
esrj-120899	153	15	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	153	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	153	17	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	153	18	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	153	19	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	153	20	documented	document	VERB
esrj-120899	153	21	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	153	22	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	153	23	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	153	25	see	see	VERB
esrj-120899	153	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
esrj-120899	153	27	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	154	2	particular	particular	ADJ
esrj-120899	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	154	5	dominance	dominance	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	154	7	quartz	quartz	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	9	~75	~75	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	10	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	12	provides	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	154	13	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	154	14	rigid	rigid	ADJ
esrj-120899	154	15	particle	particle	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	16	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	18	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	154	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	154	20	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	154	21	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	22	fraction	fraction	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	24	~13	~13	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	25	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	26	illite	illite	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	27	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	154	28	kaolinite	kaolinite	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	30	explains	explain	VERB
esrj-120899	154	31	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	154	32	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	154	33	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	34	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	35	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	36	≤9	≤9	PROPN
esrj-120899	154	37	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	154	39	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	154	40	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	154	41	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	154	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	155	1	together	together	ADV
esrj-120899	155	2	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	155	3	mica	mica	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	155	5	~11	~11	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	6	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	155	9	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	155	10	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	11	accounts	account	VERB
esrj-120899	155	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	155	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	155	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	155	15	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	155	16	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	155	18	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	155	19	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	20	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	155	21	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	155	22	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
esrj-120899	155	23	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	155	25	next	next	ADJ
esrj-120899	155	26	section	section	NOUN
esrj-120899	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	156	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	156	2	edge	edge	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	156	4	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	156	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	156	6	face	face	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	156	8	edge	edge	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	156	10	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	156	11	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	156	12	edge	edge	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	13	contacts	contact	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	14	among	among	ADP
esrj-120899	156	15	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	16	platelets	platelet	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	17	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	156	18	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	156	19	sem	sem	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	20	images	image	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	21	likely	likely	ADV
esrj-120899	156	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
esrj-120899	156	23	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	24	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	156	25	very	very	ADV
esrj-120899	156	26	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	156	27	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	156	29	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	156	30	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	156	31	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	32	increases	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	156	33	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	156	34	contacts	contact	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	35	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	156	36	progressively	progressively	ADV
esrj-120899	156	37	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
esrj-120899	156	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	156	39	producing	produce	VERB
esrj-120899	156	40	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	156	41	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	156	42	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	156	43	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	44	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	45	documented	document	VERB
esrj-120899	156	46	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	156	47	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	156	48	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	157	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
esrj-120899	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	157	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	157	4	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	157	5	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	6	fraction	fraction	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	157	8	absence	absence	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	157	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
esrj-120899	157	11	minerals	mineral	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	157	13	interparticle	interparticle	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	14	sliding	slide	VERB
esrj-120899	157	15	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	157	17	explaining	explain	VERB
esrj-120899	157	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	157	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
esrj-120899	157	20	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	157	21	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	157	22	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	23	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	157	24	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	157	25	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	157	26	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	27	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	1	table	table	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	2	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	4	representative	representative	ADJ
esrj-120899	158	5	index	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	6	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	8	moisture	moisture	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	9	content	content	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	10	ranges	range	VERB
esrj-120899	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	158	13	uscs	uscs	ADJ
esrj-120899	158	14	group	group	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	15	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	158	17	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	18	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	19	bore	bear	VERB
esrj-120899	158	20	hole	hole	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	21	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	158	22	gravity	gravity	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	24	gs	gs	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	26	moisture	moisture	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	27	content	content	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	29	%	%	INTJ
esrj-120899	158	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	31	plastic	plastic	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	32	limit	limit	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	33	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	34	%	%	INTJ
esrj-120899	158	35	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	36	liquid	liquid	ADJ
esrj-120899	158	37	limit	limit	NOUN
esrj-120899	158	38	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	158	39	%	%	INTJ
esrj-120899	158	40	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	1	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	2	void	void	ADJ
esrj-120899	159	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	5	e	e	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	7	group	group	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	8	name	name	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	9	group	group	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	10	symbol	symbol	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	11	bh-01	bh-01	ADP
esrj-120899	159	12	2.67	2.67	NUM
esrj-120899	159	13	10–13	10–13	NUM
esrj-120899	159	14	26.73	26.73	NUM
esrj-120899	159	15	21.98	21.98	NUM
esrj-120899	159	16	4	4	NUM
esrj-120899	159	17	0.84	0.84	NUM
esrj-120899	159	18	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	19	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	21	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	159	22	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	24	cl	cl	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	25	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	26	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	27	bh-02	bh-02	ADJ
esrj-120899	159	28	2.65	2.65	NUM
esrj-120899	159	29	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	30	26.67	26.67	NUM
esrj-120899	159	31	24.95	24.95	NUM
esrj-120899	159	32	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	159	33	0.81	0.81	NUM
esrj-120899	159	34	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	35	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	36	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	159	37	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	159	38	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	159	39	ml	ml	ADP
esrj-120899	159	40	bh-03	bh-03	ADP
esrj-120899	160	1	2.68	2.68	NUM
esrj-120899	160	2	10–14	10–14	NUM
esrj-120899	160	3	19.82	19.82	NUM
esrj-120899	160	4	25.56	25.56	NUM
esrj-120899	160	5	6	6	NUM
esrj-120899	160	6	0.87	0.87	NUM
esrj-120899	160	7	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	8	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	10	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	11	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	13	cl	cl	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	15	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	16	bh-04	bh-04	NUM
esrj-120899	160	17	2.69	2.69	NUM
esrj-120899	160	18	8–10	8–10	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	19	9.62	9.62	NUM
esrj-120899	160	20	18.43	18.43	NUM
esrj-120899	160	21	9	9	NUM
esrj-120899	160	22	0.9	0.9	NUM
esrj-120899	160	23	lean	lean	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	24	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	25	cl	cl	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	26	bh-05	bh-05	NUM
esrj-120899	160	27	2.67	2.67	NUM
esrj-120899	160	28	10–13	10–13	NUM
esrj-120899	160	29	25.39	25.39	NUM
esrj-120899	160	30	29.4	29.4	NUM
esrj-120899	160	31	4	4	NUM
esrj-120899	160	32	0.82	0.82	NUM
esrj-120899	160	33	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	34	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	35	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	36	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	37	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	38	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	39	cl	cl	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	40	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	41	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	42	bh-06	bh-06	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	43	2.65	2.65	NUM
esrj-120899	160	44	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	45	20.46	20.46	NUM
esrj-120899	160	46	22.93	22.93	NUM
esrj-120899	160	47	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	160	48	0.78	0.78	NUM
esrj-120899	160	49	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	50	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	51	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	52	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	53	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	54	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	55	bh-07	bh-07	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	56	2.65	2.65	NUM
esrj-120899	160	57	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	58	21.18	21.18	NUM
esrj-120899	160	59	23.78	23.78	NUM
esrj-120899	160	60	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	160	61	0.79	0.79	NUM
esrj-120899	160	62	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	63	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	64	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	65	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	66	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	67	ml	ml	ADP
esrj-120899	160	68	bh-08	bh-08	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	69	2.66	2.66	NUM
esrj-120899	160	70	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	71	19.29	19.29	NUM
esrj-120899	160	72	22.23	22.23	NUM
esrj-120899	160	73	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	160	74	0.71	0.71	NUM
esrj-120899	160	75	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	76	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	77	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	78	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	79	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	80	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	81	bh-09	bh-09	ADP
esrj-120899	160	82	2.66	2.66	NUM
esrj-120899	160	83	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	84	17.91	17.91	NUM
esrj-120899	160	85	21.18	21.18	NUM
esrj-120899	160	86	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	160	87	0.71	0.71	NUM
esrj-120899	160	88	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	89	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	90	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	91	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	92	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	93	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	94	bh-10	bh-10	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	95	2.65	2.65	NUM
esrj-120899	160	96	8–11	8–11	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	97	20.46	20.46	NUM
esrj-120899	160	98	21.49	21.49	NUM
esrj-120899	160	99	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	160	100	0.72	0.72	NUM
esrj-120899	160	101	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	102	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	103	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	104	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	105	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	106	ml	ml	VERB
esrj-120899	160	107	bh-11	bh-11	NUM
esrj-120899	160	108	2.66	2.66	NUM
esrj-120899	160	109	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	110	20.28	20.28	NUM
esrj-120899	160	111	23.53	23.53	NUM
esrj-120899	160	112	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	160	113	0.75	0.75	NUM
esrj-120899	160	114	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	115	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	116	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	117	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	118	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	119	ml	ml	ADP
esrj-120899	160	120	bh-12	bh-12	PRON
esrj-120899	160	121	2.66	2.66	NUM
esrj-120899	160	122	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	123	21.53	21.53	NUM
esrj-120899	160	124	24.85	24.85	NUM
esrj-120899	160	125	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	160	126	0.81	0.81	NUM
esrj-120899	160	127	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	128	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	129	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	130	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	131	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	132	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	133	bh-13	bh-13	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	134	2.67	2.67	NUM
esrj-120899	160	135	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	136	18.29	18.29	NUM
esrj-120899	160	137	21.29	21.29	NUM
esrj-120899	160	138	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	160	139	0.81	0.81	NUM
esrj-120899	160	140	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	141	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	142	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	143	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	144	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	145	ml	ml	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	146	bh-14	bh-14	NUM
esrj-120899	160	147	2.65	2.65	NUM
esrj-120899	160	148	9–12	9–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	149	np	np	ADP
esrj-120899	160	150	0.78	0.78	NUM
esrj-120899	160	151	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	152	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	153	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	154	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	155	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	160	156	ml	ml	VERB
esrj-120899	160	157	bh-15	bh-15	ADV
esrj-120899	160	158	2.69	2.69	NUM
esrj-120899	160	159	10–14	10–14	NUM
esrj-120899	160	160	23.67	23.67	NUM
esrj-120899	160	161	32.48	32.48	NUM
esrj-120899	160	162	9	9	NUM
esrj-120899	160	163	0.88	0.88	NUM
esrj-120899	160	164	lean	lean	ADJ
esrj-120899	160	165	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	166	cl	cl	NOUN
esrj-120899	160	167	gs	gs	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	1	=	=	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	2	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	3	gravity	gravity	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	161	5	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	6	solids	solid	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	7	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	8	w	w	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	9	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	161	10	moisture	moisture	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	11	content	content	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	12	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	13	pl	pl	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	14	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	161	15	plastic	plastic	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	16	limit	limit	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	17	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	18	ll	ll	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	19	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	161	20	liquid	liquid	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	21	limit	limit	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	22	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	23	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	24	=	=	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	25	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	26	index	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	27	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	28	np	np	ADP
esrj-120899	161	29	=	=	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	30	non	non	X
esrj-120899	161	31	plastic	plastic	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	32	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	33	e	e	X
esrj-120899	161	34	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	161	35	void	void	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	36	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	37	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	38	group	group	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	39	name	name	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	161	41	group	group	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	42	symbol	symbol	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	43	per	per	ADP
esrj-120899	161	44	uscs	uscs	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	45	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	46	352	352	NUM
esrj-120899	161	47	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	48	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	161	49	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	50	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	51	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	52	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	53	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	161	54	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	55	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	56	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	57	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	161	58	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	59	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	60	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	61	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	62	3	3	NUM
esrj-120899	161	63	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	64	sem	sem	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	65	images	image	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	66	show	show	VERB
esrj-120899	161	67	platy	platy	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	68	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	69	angular	angular	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	70	morphology	morphology	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	71	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	161	72	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	73	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	74	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	75	eds	ed	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	76	confirms	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	161	77	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	161	78	silicate	silicate	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	79	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	80	rich	rich	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	81	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	82	dominated	dominate	VERB
esrj-120899	161	83	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	161	84	o	o	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	85	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	86	si	si	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	87	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	88	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	89	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	90	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	161	91	fe	fe	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	92	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	93	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	94	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	161	95	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	96	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	97	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	98	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	99	minerals	mineral	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	100	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-120899	161	101	4	4	NUM
esrj-120899	161	102	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	103	xrd	xrd	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	104	pattern	pattern	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	105	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	161	106	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	161	107	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	161	108	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	109	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	110	identifying	identify	VERB
esrj-120899	161	111	dominant	dominant	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	112	mineral	mineral	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	113	phases	phase	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	114	353waqas	353waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	115	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	116	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	117	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	118	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	119	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	120	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	121	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	122	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	123	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	124	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	125	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	126	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	127	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	128	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	129	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	130	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	131	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	132	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	133	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	134	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	135	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	136	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	161	137	3.3	3.3	NUM
esrj-120899	161	138	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	139	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	140	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	141	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	142	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	143	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	144	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	161	145	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	146	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	147	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	148	5(a)–(c	5(a)–(c	NUM
esrj-120899	161	149	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	150	present	present	VERB
esrj-120899	161	151	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	161	152	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
esrj-120899	161	153	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	154	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	161	155	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	156	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	157	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	158	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	159	vs	vs	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	160	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	161	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	161	162	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	163	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	164	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	161	165	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	161	166	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	167	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	161	168	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	161	169	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	170	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	161	171	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	161	172	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	173	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	174	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	161	175	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	176	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	161	177	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	161	178	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	161	179	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	161	180	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	162	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	162	2	very	very	ADV
esrj-120899	162	3	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	162	4	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	5	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	162	7	<	<	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	8	0.001	0.001	NUM
esrj-120899	162	9	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	162	12	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	13	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	14	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	15	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	16	remain	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	162	17	near	near	ADP
esrj-120899	162	18	their	their	PRON
esrj-120899	162	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	162	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	162	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	162	23	intact	intact	ADJ
esrj-120899	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	162	25	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	162	26	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	27	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-120899	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	163	1	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	2	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	3	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	163	4	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
esrj-120899	163	5	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	6	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	163	7	two	two	NUM
esrj-120899	163	8	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	163	10	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	163	11	shown	show	VERB
esrj-120899	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	163	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	163	14	variations	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	163	16	less	less	ADJ
esrj-120899	163	17	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	163	18	±3	±3	NUM
esrj-120899	163	19	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	20	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	163	21	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	163	23	gmax	gmax	ADJ
esrj-120899	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	163	25	±5	±5	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	26	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	163	28	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	163	29	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	30	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	163	31	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	163	32	measured	measured	ADJ
esrj-120899	163	33	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	34	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	164	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	164	2	level	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	164	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	164	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
esrj-120899	164	5	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	164	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	164	7	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	164	8	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	164	9	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	164	10	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	164	11	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	164	12	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	164	13	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	164	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	164	15	literature	literature	NOUN
esrj-120899	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	164	17	supporting	support	VERB
esrj-120899	164	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	164	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
esrj-120899	164	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	164	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	164	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	165	1	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	165	2	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	165	3	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	165	4	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	165	6	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	165	7	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	165	9	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	10	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	165	11	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	12	range	range	VERB
esrj-120899	165	13	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	165	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	165	15	160~180	160~180	NUM
esrj-120899	165	16	m	m	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	17	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	165	18	s	s	PROPN
esrj-120899	165	19	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	165	20	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	165	21	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	165	23	180~250	180~250	NUM
esrj-120899	165	24	m	m	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	25	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	165	26	s	s	PROPN
esrj-120899	165	27	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	165	28	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	165	29	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	165	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	165	32	200–260	200–260	NUM
esrj-120899	165	33	m	m	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	34	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	165	35	s	s	PROPN
esrj-120899	165	36	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	165	37	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	165	38	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	165	39	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	166	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	166	2	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	166	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	166	5	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	166	7	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	8	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	166	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	166	11	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	12	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	13	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	166	15	align	align	VERB
esrj-120899	166	16	well	well	ADV
esrj-120899	166	17	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	166	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	166	19	expected	expect	VERB
esrj-120899	166	20	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	21	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	166	22	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	166	23	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-120899	166	24	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	25	types	type	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	26	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	166	27	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	166	29	dobry	dobry	NOUN
esrj-120899	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	166	31	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	166	32	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	166	33	darendeli	darendeli	NUM
esrj-120899	166	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	166	35	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	166	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	167	1	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	167	2	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	4	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
esrj-120899	167	6	~0.001	~0.001	PROPN
esrj-120899	167	7	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	167	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	167	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
esrj-120899	167	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	167	13	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	167	14	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	167	15	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	167	16	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	167	17	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	167	18	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	167	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	167	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	167	22	onset	onset	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	167	24	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	167	25	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	167	28	progressive	progressive	ADJ
esrj-120899	167	29	softening	softening	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	30	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	167	31	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	167	32	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	33	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN
esrj-120899	167	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	168	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	168	2	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	3	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	168	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	168	6	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	168	7	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	168	9	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	168	10	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	11	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	168	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
esrj-120899	168	13	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	168	14	140–160	140–160	NUM
esrj-120899	168	15	m	m	PROPN
esrj-120899	168	16	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	168	17	s	s	PROPN
esrj-120899	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	168	20	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	168	21	0.05–0.1	0.05–0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	168	22	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	23	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	168	25	they	they	PRON
esrj-120899	168	26	further	far	ADV
esrj-120899	168	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	168	28	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	168	29	120–150	120–150	NUM
esrj-120899	168	30	m	m	PROPN
esrj-120899	168	31	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	168	32	s	s	PROPN
esrj-120899	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	168	34	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	168	35	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	168	36	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	37	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	168	38	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-120899	168	39	rearrangement	rearrangement	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	168	41	reduced	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	168	42	inter	inter	ADJ
esrj-120899	168	43	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	168	44	particle	particle	ADJ
esrj-120899	168	45	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	168	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	169	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	169	2	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	169	4	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	169	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	6	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	169	7	evident	evident	ADJ
esrj-120899	169	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	169	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	169	10	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	169	11	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	169	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	169	13	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	14	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	169	15	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	16	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	169	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	169	18	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	169	19	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	20	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	169	22	confirming	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	169	23	its	its	PRON
esrj-120899	169	24	well	well	ADV
esrj-120899	169	25	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	169	26	known	know	VERB
esrj-120899	169	27	role	role	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	28	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	169	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
esrj-120899	169	30	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	169	31	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	169	32	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	33	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	170	2	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	170	3	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	5	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	170	6	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	170	7	cluste	cluste	VERB
esrj-120899	170	8	tightly	tightly	ADV
esrj-120899	170	9	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	170	10	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	170	11	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	13	aligning	align	VERB
esrj-120899	170	14	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	170	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	170	16	150–250	150–250	NUM
esrj-120899	170	17	m	m	PROPN
esrj-120899	170	18	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	170	19	s	s	PART
esrj-120899	170	20	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	170	21	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	170	22	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	170	23	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	170	24	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	25	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	170	26	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
esrj-120899	170	27	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	170	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	29	l’heureux	l’heureux	PROPN
esrj-120899	170	30	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	170	31	long	long	ADJ
esrj-120899	170	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	33	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	170	34	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	35	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-120899	170	36	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	170	37	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	170	38	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	170	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	40	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	170	41	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	170	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	171	1	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	171	2	strain	strain	VERB
esrj-120899	171	3	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
esrj-120899	171	5	~0.001	~0.001	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	6	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	171	8	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	171	9	progressively	progressively	ADV
esrj-120899	171	10	decreases	decrease	VERB
esrj-120899	171	11	converging	converge	VERB
esrj-120899	171	12	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	171	13	~90–120	~90–120	NUM
esrj-120899	171	14	m	m	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	15	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	171	16	s	s	VERB
esrj-120899	171	17	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	171	18	0.1	0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	171	19	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	20	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	171	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	171	23	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	171	24	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	25	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	171	26	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	171	27	mog	mog	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	171	29	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	171	30	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	171	31	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	171	32	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	171	33	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	171	34	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-120899	171	35	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	36	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	171	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	172	1	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	172	2	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	3	scatter	scatter	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	4	increases	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	172	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-120899	172	6	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	172	7	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	8	>	>	PUNCT
esrj-120899	172	9	0.03	0.03	NUM
esrj-120899	172	10	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	172	12	it	it	PRON
esrj-120899	172	13	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	172	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	172	15	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	172	16	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	172	17	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	172	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	172	20	noise	noise	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	172	22	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
esrj-120899	172	23	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	172	24	robust	robust	ADJ
esrj-120899	172	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	172	27	nonlinear	nonlinear	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	28	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	172	29	softening	soften	VERB
esrj-120899	172	30	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	172	31	different	different	ADJ
esrj-120899	172	32	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	33	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	34	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	172	35	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	36	sites	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	172	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	1	fitting	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	173	2	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	173	3	power	power	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	5	la	la	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	8	yielded	yield	VERB
esrj-120899	173	9	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	173	10	exponent	exponent	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	11	n	n	PROPN
esrj-120899	173	12	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	173	13	0.18	0.18	NUM
esrj-120899	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	15	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	173	16	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	173	17	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	173	18	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	20	~0.3–0.5	~0.3–0.5	X
esrj-120899	173	21	*	*	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	22	*	*	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	24	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	173	25	granular	granular	ADJ
esrj-120899	173	26	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	173	28	many	many	ADJ
esrj-120899	173	29	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	173	30	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	31	hardin	hardin	PROPN
esrj-120899	173	32	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	173	33	drnevich	drnevich	PROPN
esrj-120899	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	35	1972	1972	NUM
esrj-120899	173	36	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	37	vucetic	vucetic	PROPN
esrj-120899	173	38	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	173	39	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	173	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	41	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	173	42	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	43	darendeli	darendeli	NUM
esrj-120899	173	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	45	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	173	46	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	173	47	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	174	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	174	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	174	3	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	4	dependence	dependence	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	5	aligns	align	VERB
esrj-120899	174	6	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	174	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	174	8	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	174	9	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	10	possible	possible	ADJ
esrj-120899	174	11	over	over	ADP
esrj-120899	174	12	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	13	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	174	14	aging	age	VERB
esrj-120899	174	15	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	174	17	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	174	18	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	174	19	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	20	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	174	22	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	174	23	limit	limit	VERB
esrj-120899	174	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	174	25	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	174	27	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	28	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	174	29	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	174	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	31	changes	change	NOUN
esrj-120899	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	175	1	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-120899	175	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	3	has	have	AUX
esrj-120899	175	4	been	be	AUX
esrj-120899	175	5	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	175	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	175	7	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	175	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	175	9	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	10	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	175	11	lightly	lightly	ADV
esrj-120899	175	12	bonded	bond	VERB
esrj-120899	175	13	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	175	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esrj-120899	175	16	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	175	17	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	175	18	gradual	gradual	ADJ
esrj-120899	175	19	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	20	increase	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	21	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	175	22	depth	depth	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	23	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	175	24	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	175	25	islamabad	islamabad	ADJ
esrj-120899	175	26	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	27	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	175	28	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	175	29	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	175	30	sands	sand	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	31	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	175	32	highly	highly	ADV
esrj-120899	175	33	plastic	plastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	175	34	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	1	absolute	absolute	ADJ
esrj-120899	176	2	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	176	4	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	176	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	6	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	7	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	8	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	176	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	176	10	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	11	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	12	place	place	VERB
esrj-120899	176	13	them	they	PRON
esrj-120899	176	14	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	176	15	nehrp	nehrp	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	16	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	17	class	class	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	18	d	d	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	20	stiff	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	176	21	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	176	24	approaching	approach	VERB
esrj-120899	176	25	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	26	class	class	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	27	c	c	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	28	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	176	29	certain	certain	ADJ
esrj-120899	176	30	zones	zone	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	32	aligning	align	VERB
esrj-120899	176	33	well	well	ADV
esrj-120899	176	34	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	176	35	prior	prior	ADJ
esrj-120899	176	36	indirect	indirect	ADJ
esrj-120899	176	37	estimates	estimate	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	38	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	176	39	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	176	40	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	41	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	42	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	176	43	instance	instance	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	45	previous	previous	ADJ
esrj-120899	176	46	spt	spt	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	47	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	48	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	176	49	approximations	approximation	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	50	near	near	ADP
esrj-120899	176	51	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	176	52	margalla	margalla	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	53	tower	tower	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	54	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	55	suggested	suggest	VERB
esrj-120899	176	56	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	176	57	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	176	58	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	176	59	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	60	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	176	61	175–350	175–350	NUM
esrj-120899	176	62	m	m	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	63	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	176	64	s	s	X
esrj-120899	176	65	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	66	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	67	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	68	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	69	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	70	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	71	2016	2016	NUM
esrj-120899	176	72	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	73	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	74	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	176	75	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	76	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	77	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	176	78	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	79	aaqib	aaqib	NOUN
esrj-120899	176	80	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	81	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	82	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	176	83	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	84	2024	2024	NUM
esrj-120899	176	85	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	176	86	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	177	2	direct	direct	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	177	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	177	8	surficial	surficial	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	9	islamabad	islamabad	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	10	lays	lay	VERB
esrj-120899	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	177	12	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	13	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	177	14	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-120899	177	15	stiff	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	17	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	177	18	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	177	19	hard	hard	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	20	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	177	21	cemented	cement	VERB
esrj-120899	177	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	24	comparable	comparable	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	25	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	177	26	other	other	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	27	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	28	deposits	deposit	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	29	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	177	30	tectonically	tectonically	ADV
esrj-120899	177	31	active	active	ADJ
esrj-120899	177	32	regions	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	33	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	34	anastasiadis	anastasiadis	X
esrj-120899	177	35	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	36	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	37	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	39	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	177	40	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	41	govindaraju	govindaraju	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	177	43	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	NOUN
esrj-120899	177	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	45	2012	2012	NUM
esrj-120899	177	46	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	47	kanlı	kanlı	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	48	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	49	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	50	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	51	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	52	2006	2006	NUM
esrj-120899	177	53	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	54	kockar	kockar	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	55	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	56	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	57	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	177	58	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	59	2010	2010	NUM
esrj-120899	177	60	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	177	61	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	178	1	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	2	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	178	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	4	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	178	5	strain	strain	ADJ
esrj-120899	178	6	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	7	6(a)–(c	6(a)–(c	NUM
esrj-120899	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	178	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
esrj-120899	178	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	178	11	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	178	13	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	14	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	178	16	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	178	18	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	178	19	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	20	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	178	22	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	178	23	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	178	24	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	25	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	178	26	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	178	27	investigated	investigate	VERB
esrj-120899	178	28	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	29	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	179	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	179	2	plots	plot	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
esrj-120899	179	4	capture	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	179	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	179	6	essential	essential	ADJ
esrj-120899	179	7	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	179	9	softening	soften	VERB
esrj-120899	179	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	179	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	179	13	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	179	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
esrj-120899	179	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	179	17	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
esrj-120899	179	18	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	179	20	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	179	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	22	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	179	23	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	179	24	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	179	25	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	26	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	179	28	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	179	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	180	2	very	very	ADV
esrj-120899	180	3	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	180	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	5	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	7	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	180	8	<	<	X
esrj-120899	180	9	0.0015	0.0015	NUM
esrj-120899	180	10	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	180	14	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	15	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	16	remained	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	180	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
esrj-120899	180	18	constant	constant	ADJ
esrj-120899	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	20	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	180	21	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	22	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	23	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	180	24	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	180	25	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	180	27	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	28	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	180	29	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	30	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	31	45–65	45–65	NUM
esrj-120899	180	32	mpa	mpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	34	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	180	35	kpa	kpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	180	36	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	37	40–70	40–70	NUM
esrj-120899	180	38	mpa	mpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	180	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	180	41	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	180	42	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	43	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	180	44	50–80	50–80	NUM
esrj-120899	180	45	mpa	mpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	180	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	181	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	181	2	clear	clear	ADJ
esrj-120899	181	3	increase	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	181	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	181	5	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	181	6	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	181	7	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	181	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	181	9	aligns	align	VERB
esrj-120899	181	10	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	181	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	181	12	established	establish	VERB
esrj-120899	181	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	181	14	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	181	15	effective	effective	ADJ
esrj-120899	181	16	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	181	18	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	181	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	181	20	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	181	21	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	181	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	181	23	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	181	24	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	181	25	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	181	27	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	181	28	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	181	29	darendeli	darendeli	NUM
esrj-120899	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	181	31	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	181	32	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	182	1	theland	theland	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	2	et	et	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	3	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	182	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	182	6	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	182	7	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	182	8	cha	cha	PROPN
esrj-120899	182	9	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	182	10	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	182	11	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	182	13	2014	2014	NUM
esrj-120899	182	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	182	17	confirms	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	182	18	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	182	19	even	even	ADV
esrj-120899	182	20	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	182	21	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	182	22	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
esrj-120899	182	23	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	24	like	like	ADP
esrj-120899	182	25	islamabad	islamabad	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	182	27	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	182	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	29	systematically	systematically	ADV
esrj-120899	182	30	enhances	enhance	VERB
esrj-120899	182	31	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	32	particle	particle	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	33	contacts	contact	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	34	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	182	35	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	36	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	183	2	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	4	exceeded	exceed	VERB
esrj-120899	183	5	~0.0015	~0.0015	PROPN
esrj-120899	183	6	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	183	8	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	183	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	10	became	become	VERB
esrj-120899	183	11	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	183	12	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
esrj-120899	183	13	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	183	14	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	183	15	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	183	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	183	18	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	183	20	softening	softening	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	21	due	due	ADJ
esrj-120899	183	22	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	183	23	inter	inter	ADJ
esrj-120899	183	24	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	183	25	particle	particle	ADJ
esrj-120899	183	26	slippage	slippage	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	183	28	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-120899	183	29	rearrangement	rearrangement	NOUN
esrj-120899	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	184	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
esrj-120899	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	184	3	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	184	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	6	did	do	AUX
esrj-120899	184	7	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	184	8	differ	differ	VERB
esrj-120899	184	9	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
esrj-120899	184	10	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	184	11	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	12	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	184	13	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	14	near	near	ADP
esrj-120899	184	15	9	9	NUM
esrj-120899	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	184	17	non	non	ADJ
esrj-120899	184	18	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	184	19	plastic	plastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	184	20	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	184	22	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	184	23	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	184	24	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	25	falling	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	184	26	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	184	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	184	28	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	29	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	30	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	31	envelope	envelope	NOUN
esrj-120899	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	185	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	185	2	5	5	NUM
esrj-120899	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	186	1	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	2	wave	wave	PROPN
esrj-120899	186	3	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	4	versus	versus	ADP
esrj-120899	186	5	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	6	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	186	8	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	186	9	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	10	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	186	11	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	186	12	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	186	14	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	186	15	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	186	18	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	186	19	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	186	21	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
esrj-120899	186	22	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	186	23	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	186	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	25	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	186	26	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	186	27	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	186	28	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	30	354	354	NUM
esrj-120899	186	31	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	32	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	186	33	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	186	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	186	35	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	36	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	37	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	186	38	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	186	39	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	40	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	41	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	186	42	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	186	43	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	186	44	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	186	45	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	186	46	6	6	NUM
esrj-120899	186	47	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	187	1	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-120899	187	2	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	187	3	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	4	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	187	5	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	6	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	7	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	187	8	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	187	9	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	10	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	187	11	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	187	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	187	14	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	187	15	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	187	17	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	187	18	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	187	21	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	187	22	kpa	kpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	187	23	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	24	7(a)–(c	7(a)–(c	NUM
esrj-120899	187	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	187	26	present	present	VERB
esrj-120899	187	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	187	28	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	29	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	187	30	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	187	31	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	32	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	33	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	187	34	g/	g/	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	35	gmax	gmax	VERB
esrj-120899	187	36	i	i	PRON
esrj-120899	187	37	th	th	NUM
esrj-120899	187	38	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	39	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	40	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	187	41	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	187	42	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	187	43	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	187	44	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	188	1	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	188	2	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	188	3	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	188	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	188	6	initial	initial	ADJ
esrj-120899	188	7	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	8	plateau	plateau	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	188	10	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	11	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	188	12	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	13	~1	~1	ADV
esrj-120899	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	188	15	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	188	16	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	188	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	188	18	below	below	ADP
esrj-120899	188	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
esrj-120899	188	20	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	21	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	188	23	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	188	24	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	188	25	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	26	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	188	28	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	188	29	gradual	gradual	ADJ
esrj-120899	188	30	yet	yet	CCONJ
esrj-120899	188	31	clear	clear	ADJ
esrj-120899	188	32	softening	soften	VERB
esrj-120899	188	33	trend	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	188	34	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	189	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	189	2	trend	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	3	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	189	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	189	5	evident	evident	ADJ
esrj-120899	189	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	189	7	comparing	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	189	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	189	9	overall	overall	ADJ
esrj-120899	189	10	rate	rate	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	189	12	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	189	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	14	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	189	15	different	different	ADJ
esrj-120899	189	16	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	189	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	18	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	189	19	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	189	20	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	189	21	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	22	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	189	24	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	25	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	189	26	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	27	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	28	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	189	29	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	189	30	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	189	31	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	32	clustered	cluster	VERB
esrj-120899	189	33	higher	higher	ADV
esrj-120899	189	34	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	189	35	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	189	36	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	37	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	189	38	0.85–0.95	0.85–0.95	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	39	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	189	40	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	189	41	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	189	42	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	189	43	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	189	44	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	189	45	0.80–0.90	0.80–0.90	NUM
esrj-120899	189	46	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	189	47	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	190	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	190	2	0.1	0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	190	3	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	190	6	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	7	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	190	8	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	9	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	190	11	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	190	12	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	13	grouped	group	VERB
esrj-120899	190	14	closer	close	ADV
esrj-120899	190	15	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	190	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
esrj-120899	190	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	190	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	190	19	how	how	SCONJ
esrj-120899	190	20	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	190	21	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	23	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
esrj-120899	190	24	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
esrj-120899	190	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	190	27	delays	delay	VERB
esrj-120899	190	28	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	190	29	onset	onset	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	30	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	190	31	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-120899	190	32	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	190	33	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	34	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	35	noted	note	VERB
esrj-120899	190	36	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	190	37	darendeli	darendeli	PROPN
esrj-120899	190	38	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	190	39	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	190	40	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	190	41	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	190	42	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	190	43	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	190	44	dobry	dobry	NOUN
esrj-120899	190	45	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	190	46	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	190	47	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	190	48	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	191	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	191	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	191	3	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	4	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	191	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	191	6	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	191	7	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	8	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	191	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	191	10	0.18	0.18	NUM
esrj-120899	191	11	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	12	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	191	13	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	191	14	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	191	16	0.12	0.12	NUM
esrj-120899	191	17	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	18	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	191	19	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	191	20	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	191	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	191	23	0.11	0.11	NUM
esrj-120899	191	24	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	25	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	191	26	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	191	27	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	192	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	192	2	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	192	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	192	4	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	192	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	192	7	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	192	8	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	192	9	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	192	11	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	192	12	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	192	13	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	192	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	192	15	decreased	decrease	VERB
esrj-120899	192	16	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	192	17	about	about	ADV
esrj-120899	192	18	0.32	0.32	NUM
esrj-120899	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	192	20	0.41	0.41	NUM
esrj-120899	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	192	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	192	23	0.52	0.52	NUM
esrj-120899	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	192	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-120899	192	26	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
esrj-120899	192	27	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	192	28	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	192	29	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	192	30	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
esrj-120899	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	193	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	193	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
esrj-120899	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	193	5	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	193	6	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	193	7	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	8	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	9	retain	retain	VERB
esrj-120899	193	10	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-120899	193	11	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	12	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	193	13	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	193	14	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	193	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	193	17	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	18	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	20	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	193	21	essential	essential	ADJ
esrj-120899	193	22	for	for	SCONJ
esrj-120899	193	23	large	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	193	24	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	25	strains	strain	VERB
esrj-120899	193	26	due	due	ADJ
esrj-120899	193	27	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	193	28	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
esrj-120899	193	29	softening	softening	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	30	starting	start	VERB
esrj-120899	193	31	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	193	32	~0.01	~0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	193	33	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	34	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	194	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	194	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	194	3	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	4	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	194	5	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	194	6	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	7	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	194	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	194	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	194	12	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	194	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
esrj-120899	194	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	194	16	importance	importance	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	17	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	194	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
esrj-120899	194	19	pressuredependent	pressuredependent	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	20	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	22	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	23	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	194	24	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	194	25	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	26	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	27	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	195	1	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	195	2	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	3	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	195	4	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	195	5	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	195	8	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	195	10	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	195	11	nature	nature	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	195	13	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	14	microstructure	microstructure	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	195	16	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	17	history	history	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	195	19	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	195	20	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	195	21	tight	tight	ADJ
esrj-120899	195	22	grouping	grouping	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	195	24	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	25	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	195	26	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	27	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	28	confirms	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	195	29	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	195	30	overall	overall	ADJ
esrj-120899	195	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	32	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	195	33	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	195	34	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	195	35	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	36	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	195	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	196	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	196	2	observed	observed	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	3	increase	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	196	5	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	196	7	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	8	moduli	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	9	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	196	10	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	196	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
esrj-120899	196	13	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	14	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	16	speeds	speed	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	196	18	impedance	impedance	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	19	contrasts	contrast	VERB
esrj-120899	196	20	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	196	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	196	23	denser	dense	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	24	layers	layer	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	196	26	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	196	27	will	will	AUX
esrj-120899	196	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	196	29	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	30	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	31	during	during	ADP
esrj-120899	196	32	strong	strong	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	33	shaking	shaking	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	34	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	196	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
esrj-120899	196	36	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	196	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	38	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	196	39	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	196	40	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	41	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	42	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	43	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	196	44	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	196	45	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	196	46	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	196	47	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	197	1	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-120899	197	2	7	7	NUM
esrj-120899	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	197	4	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	197	5	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-120899	197	6	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	197	8	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	9	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	197	10	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	197	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	197	12	versus	versus	ADP
esrj-120899	197	13	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	14	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	15	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	197	16	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	17	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	197	18	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	197	19	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	20	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	21	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	197	22	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	197	23	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	197	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	197	25	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	197	27	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	197	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	198	1	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	198	2	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	4	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	5	points	point	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	6	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	198	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	198	8	complete	complete	ADJ
esrj-120899	198	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	11	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	198	12	best	good	ADJ
esrj-120899	198	13	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	14	fit	fit	ADJ
esrj-120899	198	15	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	198	17	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	18	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	20	bands	band	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	21	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
esrj-120899	198	22	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	23	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	198	24	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	198	25	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	26	355waqas	355waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	27	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	29	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	30	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	32	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	33	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	35	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	36	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	37	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	38	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	39	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	40	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	41	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	43	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	44	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	46	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	47	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	48	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	49	figure	figure	PROPN
esrj-120899	198	50	8	8	NUM
esrj-120899	198	51	compiles	compile	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	52	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	198	53	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	198	54	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	55	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	56	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	57	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	58	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	198	59	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	60	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	61	versus	versus	ADP
esrj-120899	198	62	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-120899	198	63	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	64	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	65	γ	γ	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	66	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	67	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	68	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	198	69	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	198	70	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	198	71	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	72	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	73	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	198	74	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	198	75	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	198	76	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	77	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	198	78	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	198	79	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	80	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	81	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	198	82	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	83	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	198	84	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	198	85	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	198	86	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	198	87	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	1	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	2	points	point	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	3	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	199	4	represented	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	199	5	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	199	6	blue	blue	ADJ
esrj-120899	199	7	circles	circle	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	9	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	199	10	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	13	green	green	ADJ
esrj-120899	199	14	squares	square	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	16	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	199	17	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	199	21	red	red	ADJ
esrj-120899	199	22	triangles	triangle	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	24	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	199	25	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	28	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	199	29	solid	solid	ADJ
esrj-120899	199	30	lines	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	31	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	199	32	best	good	ADJ
esrj-120899	199	33	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	34	fit	fit	ADJ
esrj-120899	199	35	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	36	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	199	37	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	199	38	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	39	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	40	blue	blue	PROPN
esrj-120899	199	41	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	42	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	199	43	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	199	44	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	45	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	46	red	red	PROPN
esrj-120899	199	47	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	48	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	49	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	199	50	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	199	51	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	199	52	darendeli	darendeli	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	53	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	54	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	199	55	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	199	56	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	199	57	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	199	58	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	199	59	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	200	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	200	2	darendeli	darendeli	PROPN
esrj-120899	200	3	model	model	PROPN
esrj-120899	200	4	expresses	express	VERB
esrj-120899	200	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	200	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	200	7	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	8	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	200	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	10	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	200	11	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	200	12	max	max	PROPN
esrj-120899	200	13	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	200	14	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	200	15	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	200	16	+	+	CCONJ
esrj-120899	200	17	ref	ref	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	18	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	200	19	γ	γ	PROPN
esrj-120899	200	20	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	200	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	200	22	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	23	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	200	25	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	26	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	200	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	200	28	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	29	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	30	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	31	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	200	32	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	200	33	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	200	34	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	35	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	200	36	gmax=0.5	gmax=0.5	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	37	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	200	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	200	39	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	200	40	a	a	PRON
esrj-120899	200	41	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	200	42	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	200	43	fitting	fitting	ADJ
esrj-120899	200	44	exponent	exponent	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	45	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	200	46	governs	govern	VERB
esrj-120899	200	47	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	200	48	curvature	curvature	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	49	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	200	50	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	200	51	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	200	52	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	53	trend	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	200	54	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	201	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	201	2	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	201	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	4	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	201	6	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	201	7	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	201	9	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	201	10	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	201	13	best	good	ADJ
esrj-120899	201	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	201	15	fit	fit	ADJ
esrj-120899	201	16	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	17	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	201	18	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	201	20	a	a	PRON
esrj-120899	201	21	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	201	22	determined	determine	VERB
esrj-120899	201	23	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	201	24	minimizing	minimize	VERB
esrj-120899	201	25	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	201	26	sum	sum	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	27	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	201	28	squared	square	VERB
esrj-120899	201	29	errors	error	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	30	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	201	31	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	201	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	201	33	predicted	predict	VERB
esrj-120899	201	34	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	35	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	201	36	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	37	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	202	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	202	2	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	202	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	202	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	202	5	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	202	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
esrj-120899	202	7	captures	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	202	8	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-120899	202	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	202	10	initial	initial	ADJ
esrj-120899	202	11	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	202	12	plateau	plateau	NOUN
esrj-120899	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	202	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	202	15	progressive	progressive	ADJ
esrj-120899	202	16	softening	soften	VERB
esrj-120899	202	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	202	18	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	202	19	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	203	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	203	2	resulting	result	VERB
esrj-120899	203	3	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	203	4	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	5	closely	closely	ADV
esrj-120899	203	6	align	align	ADJ
esrj-120899	203	7	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	203	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	203	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	203	10	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	203	12	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	203	13	deviations	deviation	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	14	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-120899	203	15	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	203	16	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	17	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	18	up	up	ADP
esrj-120899	203	19	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	203	20	~0.05	~0.05	NUM
esrj-120899	203	21	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	22	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	203	24	showing	show	VERB
esrj-120899	203	25	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	203	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	27	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	203	28	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	203	29	fits	fit	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	203	31	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	203	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	203	33	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	204	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	204	2	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	204	3	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	204	5	<	<	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	6	0.001	0.001	NUM
esrj-120899	204	7	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	204	10	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	11	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	204	12	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	13	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	204	14	close	close	ADJ
esrj-120899	204	15	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	204	16	1.0	1.0	NUM
esrj-120899	204	17	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	204	18	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	204	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	204	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	204	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	204	23	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-120899	204	24	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	204	25	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	204	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	204	28	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	29	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-120899	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	205	1	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	205	2	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	205	3	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	205	5	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	205	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	205	7	initiates	initiate	VERB
esrj-120899	205	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
esrj-120899	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	206	2	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	206	3	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	6	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	7	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	206	8	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	9	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	10	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	206	11	range	range	VERB
esrj-120899	206	12	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	206	13	0.88–0.95	0.88–0.95	NUM
esrj-120899	206	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	15	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	206	16	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	19	0.85–0.9	0.85–0.9	NUM
esrj-120899	206	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	21	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	206	22	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	206	26	0.80–0.88	0.80–0.88	NUM
esrj-120899	206	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	28	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	206	29	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	206	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	207	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	207	2	0.1	0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	207	3	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	207	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	207	6	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	207	7	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	207	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	207	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	207	10	0.50–0.58	0.50–0.58	NUM
esrj-120899	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	207	12	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	207	13	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	207	16	0.45–0.53	0.45–0.53	NUM
esrj-120899	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	208	2	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	208	3	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	208	7	0.38–0.48	0.38–0.48	NUM
esrj-120899	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	208	9	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	208	10	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	209	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	209	3	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	4	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	5	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	209	6	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	209	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	209	8	0.18	0.18	NUM
esrj-120899	209	9	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	11	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	209	12	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	15	0.12	0.12	NUM
esrj-120899	209	16	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	17	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	18	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	209	19	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	209	23	0.11	0.11	NUM
esrj-120899	209	24	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	25	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	26	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	209	27	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	28	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	30	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	209	31	corresponding	correspond	VERB
esrj-120899	209	32	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	209	33	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	209	34	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	35	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	209	36	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	209	37	about	about	ADV
esrj-120899	209	38	0.32	0.32	NUM
esrj-120899	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	40	0.41	0.41	NUM
esrj-120899	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	42	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	209	43	0.52	0.52	NUM
esrj-120899	209	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	209	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-120899	209	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	210	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	210	2	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	210	3	kpa	kpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	210	4	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	210	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	210	6	fall	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	210	7	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	210	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	210	9	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	210	10	kpa–150	kpa–150	PROPN
esrj-120899	210	11	kpa	kpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	210	12	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	210	13	envelope	envelope	NOUN
esrj-120899	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	210	15	confirming	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	210	16	smooth	smooth	ADJ
esrj-120899	210	17	transitional	transitional	ADJ
esrj-120899	210	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	210	19	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	210	20	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	210	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	211	1	overall	overall	ADV
esrj-120899	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	211	3	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	211	4	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	5	underscores	underscore	VERB
esrj-120899	211	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	211	7	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
esrj-120899	211	8	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	211	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	10	dependence	dependence	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	211	12	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	211	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	211	15	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	211	16	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	211	17	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	18	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	211	20	clayey	clayey	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	21	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	22	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	212	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	212	2	close	close	ADJ
esrj-120899	212	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	4	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	212	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	212	6	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	212	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	212	9	darendeli	darendeli	PROPN
esrj-120899	212	10	model	model	PROPN
esrj-120899	212	11	fits	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	212	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	212	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	212	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	212	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	212	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	212	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	212	22	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
esrj-120899	212	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	24	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	212	25	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	212	26	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	27	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	212	28	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	29	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	30	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	212	31	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	212	32	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	33	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	34	analyses	analyse	VERB
esrj-120899	212	35	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	212	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
esrj-120899	212	37	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	212	38	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	212	40	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	212	41	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	212	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	1	table	table	NOUN
esrj-120899	213	2	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	213	3	presents	present	VERB
esrj-120899	213	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	213	5	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	213	6	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	213	8	exponent	exponent	NOUN
esrj-120899	213	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	213	10	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	213	11	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	213	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	213	13	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	213	14	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	213	15	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	213	16	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	18	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	213	21	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	213	22	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	24	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	213	25	against	against	ADP
esrj-120899	213	26	widely	widely	ADV
esrj-120899	213	27	cited	cite	VERB
esrj-120899	213	28	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	213	29	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	213	30	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	31	darendeli	darendeli	INTJ
esrj-120899	213	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	33	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	213	34	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	213	35	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	213	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	37	vardanega	vardanega	PROPN
esrj-120899	213	38	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	213	39	bolton	bolton	PROPN
esrj-120899	213	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	41	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	213	42	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	213	43	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	213	44	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	213	45	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	213	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	214	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	214	2	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	214	3	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	214	4	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	214	5	increase	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	214	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
esrj-120899	214	7	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	214	8	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	214	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	214	11	0.065–0.082	0.065–0.082	NOUN
esrj-120899	214	12	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	214	15	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	214	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	214	17	curvature	curvature	NOUN
esrj-120899	214	18	exponent	exponent	NOUN
esrj-120899	214	19	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	214	20	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	214	21	stable	stable	ADJ
esrj-120899	214	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	214	23	~0.87–0.91	~0.87–0.91	PROPN
esrj-120899	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	215	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	215	2	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	3	fall	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	215	4	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	215	5	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	215	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-120899	215	7	above	above	ADV
esrj-120899	215	8	published	publish	VERB
esrj-120899	215	9	ranges	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	215	11	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	215	13	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	14	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	215	16	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	215	18	confirming	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	215	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	215	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	215	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	215	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	215	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	215	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	216	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	216	2	8	8	NUM
esrj-120899	216	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	217	1	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	217	2	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-120899	217	3	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	217	5	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	217	6	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	217	7	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	217	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	217	9	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	217	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	217	11	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	217	12	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	217	13	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	217	14	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	217	15	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	217	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	217	17	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	217	19	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	218	1	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	218	2	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	4	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	5	points	point	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	6	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	218	7	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	8	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	218	9	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	218	10	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	218	11	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	12	specimens	specimen	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	218	15	best	good	ADJ
esrj-120899	218	16	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	17	fit	fit	ADJ
esrj-120899	218	18	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	19	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	218	20	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	218	21	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	218	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	218	23	darendeli	darendeli	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	25	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	218	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	27	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	218	28	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	218	29	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	30	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	31	9	9	NUM
esrj-120899	218	32	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
esrj-120899	218	33	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	218	34	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	35	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	218	36	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	218	37	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	218	38	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	218	39	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	40	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	41	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	42	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	43	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	218	44	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	218	46	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	218	47	calculated	calculated	ADJ
esrj-120899	218	48	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	49	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-120899	218	50	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	218	51	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	218	52	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	218	53	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	218	54	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	55	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	218	56	three	three	NUM
esrj-120899	218	57	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	218	58	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	59	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	60	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	218	61	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	62	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	63	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	218	64	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	65	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	218	66	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	218	67	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	218	68	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	218	69	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	219	1	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	219	2	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	219	3	three	three	NUM
esrj-120899	219	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	5	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	219	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	219	8	calculated	calculated	ADJ
esrj-120899	219	9	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	10	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	219	11	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	12	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	13	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	219	14	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	219	15	strong	strong	ADJ
esrj-120899	219	16	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-120899	219	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	18	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	219	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	219	20	measured	measured	ADJ
esrj-120899	219	21	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	219	23	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	219	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	219	25	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	219	26	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	219	27	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	219	28	r²	r²	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	29	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	30	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	219	31	0.95	0.95	NUM
esrj-120899	219	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	219	33	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	219	34	rmse	rmse	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	35	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	219	36	ranging	range	VERB
esrj-120899	219	37	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	219	38	0.045	0.045	NUM
esrj-120899	219	39	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	219	40	0.051	0.051	NUM
esrj-120899	219	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	220	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	220	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
esrj-120899	220	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	220	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	220	5	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	220	6	along	along	ADP
esrj-120899	220	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	220	8	1:1	1:1	NUM
esrj-120899	220	9	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	220	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	220	11	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	220	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	220	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
esrj-120899	220	14	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	220	15	captures	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	220	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	220	17	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	220	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	220	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	220	20	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	220	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	220	22	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	220	23	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	220	24	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	220	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
esrj-120899	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	221	1	notably	notably	ADV
esrj-120899	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	221	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	221	4	spread	spread	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	221	6	points	point	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	7	slightly	slightly	ADJ
esrj-120899	221	8	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	221	10	lower	lower	ADV
esrj-120899	221	11	normalized	normalized	ADJ
esrj-120899	221	12	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	221	13	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	221	15	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	16	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	221	17	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	18	<	<	X
esrj-120899	221	19	0.5	0.5	NUM
esrj-120899	221	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	221	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	221	23	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	221	24	inherent	inherent	ADJ
esrj-120899	221	25	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	221	27	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	29	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	221	30	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	221	31	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	32	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	222	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
esrj-120899	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	222	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	222	4	close	close	ADJ
esrj-120899	222	5	clustering	clustering	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	222	7	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	8	around	around	ADP
esrj-120899	222	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	222	10	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
esrj-120899	222	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	222	12	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	222	13	cases	case	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
esrj-120899	222	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	222	16	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	17	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	222	18	ability	ability	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	19	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	222	20	reliably	reliably	ADV
esrj-120899	222	21	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	222	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	222	23	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
esrj-120899	222	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	25	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	222	26	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	222	27	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	222	29	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	222	30	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	1	table	table	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	2	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	4	best	well	ADV
esrj-120899	223	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	6	fit	fit	ADJ
esrj-120899	223	7	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	11	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	223	12	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	223	13	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	223	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	17	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	223	18	common	common	ADJ
esrj-120899	223	19	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	20	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	21	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	223	22	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	23	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	24	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	26	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	28	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	29	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	31	exponent	exponent	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	33	a	a	PRON
esrj-120899	223	34	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	35	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	37	notes	note	VERB
esrj-120899	223	38	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	223	39	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	40	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	41	fit	fit	PROPN
esrj-120899	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	43	0.065	0.065	NUM
esrj-120899	223	44	0.87	0.87	NUM
esrj-120899	223	45	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	223	46	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	47	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	223	48	kpa	kpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	223	49	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	50	fit	fit	PROPN
esrj-120899	223	51	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	52	0.071	0.071	NUM
esrj-120899	223	53	0.87	0.87	NUM
esrj-120899	223	54	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	223	55	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	56	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	223	57	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	58	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	59	fit	fit	PROPN
esrj-120899	223	60	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	61	0.082	0.082	NUM
esrj-120899	223	62	0.91	0.91	NUM
esrj-120899	223	63	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	223	64	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	223	65	darendeli	darendeli	ADV
esrj-120899	223	66	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	223	67	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	223	68	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	224	1	~0.07	~0.07	SYM
esrj-120899	225	1	~0.90	~0.90	PUNCT
esrj-120899	225	2	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	225	3	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	225	4	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	225	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	225	6	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	225	7	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	225	8	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	225	9	pidependent	pidependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	225	10	vucetic	vucetic	PROPN
esrj-120899	225	11	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	225	12	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	225	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	225	14	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	225	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	225	16	0.04–0.08	0.04–0.08	NUM
esrj-120899	226	1	0.8–1.0	0.8–1.0	ADP
esrj-120899	226	2	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	226	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	226	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	226	5	families	family	NOUN
esrj-120899	226	6	vardanega	vardanega	PROPN
esrj-120899	226	7	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	226	8	bolton	bolton	PROPN
esrj-120899	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	226	10	2013	2013	NUM
esrj-120899	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	226	12	0.05–0.08	0.05–0.08	NUM
esrj-120899	227	1	~0.85	~0.85	CCONJ
esrj-120899	227	2	meta	meta	VERB
esrj-120899	227	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	227	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	227	6	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	227	8	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	227	9	stress	stress	ADJ
esrj-120899	227	10	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	227	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	227	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	227	13	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	227	14	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	227	15	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	227	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	227	17	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	227	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	227	19	0.06–0.09	0.06–0.09	PUNCT
esrj-120899	228	1	~0.90	~0.90	NUM
esrj-120899	228	2	low	low	VERB
esrj-120899	228	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	228	4	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	228	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	228	6	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	228	7	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	228	8	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	228	9	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	228	10	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	228	11	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	228	12	form	form	NOUN
esrj-120899	228	13	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	228	14	max	max	NOUN
esrj-120899	228	15	=	=	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	1	[	[	X
esrj-120899	229	2	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	229	3	+	+	CCONJ
esrj-120899	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	5	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	229	6	ref	ref	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	8	]	]	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	9	−1	−1	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	10	356	356	NUM
esrj-120899	229	11	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	229	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	15	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	16	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	17	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	229	18	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	19	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	20	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	21	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	229	22	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	229	25	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	26	9	9	NUM
esrj-120899	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	29	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	229	30	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	229	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	229	32	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-120899	229	33	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	229	34	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	35	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	36	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	37	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	38	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	229	39	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	40	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	41	around	around	ADP
esrj-120899	229	42	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	229	43	1:1	1:1	NUM
esrj-120899	229	44	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	45	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	229	46	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	229	47	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	48	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	49	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	50	a	a	X
esrj-120899	229	51	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	52	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	229	53	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	54	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	55	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	56	b	b	X
esrj-120899	229	57	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	58	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	229	59	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	60	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	61	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	62	c	c	X
esrj-120899	229	63	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	64	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	229	65	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	66	3.5	3.5	NUM
esrj-120899	229	67	material	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	68	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	229	69	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	70	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	229	71	material	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	72	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	229	73	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	74	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	75	d	d	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	76	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	77	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	229	78	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	229	79	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	229	80	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	81	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	82	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	83	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	84	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	85	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	229	86	7	7	NUM
esrj-120899	229	87	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	88	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	229	89	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	229	90	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	229	91	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-120899	229	92	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	229	93	steady	steady	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	94	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	95	state	state	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	96	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	97	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	98	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	99	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	100	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	229	101	free	free	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	102	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	103	decay	decay	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	104	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	105	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	106	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	107	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	108	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	229	109	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	110	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	111	tests	test	VERB
esrj-120899	229	112	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	229	113	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	229	114	broad	broad	ADJ
esrj-120899	229	115	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	116	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	117	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	118	~0.0001%~0.1	~0.0001%~0.1	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	119	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	120	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	121	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	122	fig	fig	NOUN
esrj-120899	229	123	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	124	5	5	NUM
esrj-120899	229	125	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	229	126	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	230	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	230	2	very	very	ADV
esrj-120899	230	3	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	230	4	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	230	6	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	230	7	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	230	8	0.001	0.001	NUM
esrj-120899	230	9	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	230	12	both	both	DET
esrj-120899	230	13	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	14	yielded	yield	VERB
esrj-120899	230	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	230	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	230	17	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	230	18	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	230	19	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	230	21	0.5–1.5	0.5–1.5	NUM
esrj-120899	230	22	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	230	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	230	26	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	230	27	quasielastic	quasielastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	230	28	limit	limit	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	29	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	230	30	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	230	31	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	32	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	33	dissipates	dissipate	VERB
esrj-120899	230	34	minimal	minimal	ADJ
esrj-120899	230	35	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	230	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	231	1	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	231	2	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	231	3	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	231	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	231	6	minimum	minimum	ADJ
esrj-120899	231	7	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	231	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	231	10	dmin	dmin	PROPN
esrj-120899	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	231	12	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	231	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	232	1	~0.5–1	~0.5–1	NUM
esrj-120899	232	2	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	3	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	232	4	microstrain	microstrain	ADJ
esrj-120899	232	5	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	232	7	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	232	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	232	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	232	10	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	232	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	232	13	dmax	dmax	PROPN
esrj-120899	232	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	232	15	reached	reach	VERB
esrj-120899	232	16	~10–12	~10–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	17	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	18	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	232	19	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	20	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	232	22	0.1	0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	232	23	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	233	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	233	2	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	3	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	233	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	6	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	233	7	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	233	8	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	233	10	dense	dense	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	233	12	lowplasticity	lowplasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	13	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	14	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	233	16	implies	imply	VERB
esrj-120899	233	17	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	18	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	233	20	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	21	vibrations	vibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	22	—	—	PUNCT
esrj-120899	233	23	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	233	24	important	important	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	25	consideration	consideration	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	26	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	233	27	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	233	28	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	29	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	233	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	234	1	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	234	2	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	234	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	234	4	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	234	5	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	234	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	234	7	0.001–0.01	0.001–0.01	ADJ
esrj-120899	234	8	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	234	9	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	234	11	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	234	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	234	13	rose	rise	VERB
esrj-120899	234	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
esrj-120899	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	235	1	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	235	2	γ	γ	PROPN
esrj-120899	235	3	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	235	4	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	235	5	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	235	7	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	235	8	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	235	9	reached	reach	VERB
esrj-120899	235	10	~3–5	~3–5	ADP
esrj-120899	235	11	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	236	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	236	2	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	236	3	0.01–0.1	0.01–0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	236	4	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	236	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	236	6	interval	interval	NOUN
esrj-120899	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	236	8	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	236	9	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	236	10	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	236	11	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
esrj-120899	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	236	13	reaching	reach	VERB
esrj-120899	236	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	236	15	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	236	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	236	17	~10–12	~10–12	NOUN
esrj-120899	236	18	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	237	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	237	2	very	very	ADV
esrj-120899	237	3	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	237	4	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	237	6	<	<	X
esrj-120899	237	7	0.005	0.005	NUM
esrj-120899	237	8	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	237	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	237	12	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	237	14	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	15	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	237	16	estimates	estimate	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	17	align	align	VERB
esrj-120899	237	18	closely	closely	ADV
esrj-120899	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	237	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	237	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	237	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	237	24	either	either	DET
esrj-120899	237	25	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	237	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	237	28	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-120899	237	29	viscoelastic	viscoelastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	237	30	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	238	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-120899	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	238	3	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	238	4	medium	medium	ADJ
esrj-120899	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	238	6	large	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	238	7	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	8	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	238	10	>	>	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	11	0.005	0.005	NUM
esrj-120899	238	12	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	238	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	238	16	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	238	18	derived	derive	VERB
esrj-120899	238	19	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	238	20	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	21	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	238	22	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	238	23	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	238	24	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
esrj-120899	238	25	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	238	26	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	238	28	especially	especially	ADV
esrj-120899	238	29	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	238	30	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	238	31	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	238	32	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	238	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	239	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	239	2	divergence	divergence	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	239	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	239	5	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	239	6	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	7	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	239	8	superior	superior	ADJ
esrj-120899	239	9	ability	ability	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	10	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	239	11	capture	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	239	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	239	14	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	15	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	239	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	239	17	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	18	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	239	20	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	239	21	it	it	PRON
esrj-120899	239	22	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	239	23	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	239	24	constrained	constrain	VERB
esrj-120899	239	25	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	239	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	27	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	28	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	29	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	30	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	239	31	limit	limit	VERB
esrj-120899	239	32	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	239	33	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	34	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	1	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	240	2	accurately	accurately	ADV
esrj-120899	240	3	model	model	VERB
esrj-120899	240	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	240	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	240	8	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	240	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	240	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	240	12	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	13	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	14	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	240	15	different	different	ADJ
esrj-120899	240	16	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	240	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	240	21	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	240	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	23	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	25	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	240	26	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-120899	240	27	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	240	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	240	29	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	31	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	240	32	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	240	33	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	240	34	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	240	35	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	240	36	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	240	37	equation	equation	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	39	inspired	inspire	VERB
esrj-120899	240	40	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	240	41	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	240	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
esrj-120899	240	43	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	240	44	hardin	hardin	PROPN
esrj-120899	240	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	240	46	drnevich	drnevich	PROPN
esrj-120899	240	47	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	48	1972	1972	NUM
esrj-120899	240	49	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	240	50	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	241	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	241	2	equation	equation	NOUN
esrj-120899	241	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	241	4	expressed	express	VERB
esrj-120899	241	5	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	241	6	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	241	9	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	241	10	min	min	NOUN
esrj-120899	242	1	+	+	CCONJ
esrj-120899	242	2	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	242	3	max	max	PROPN
esrj-120899	242	4	−	−	PROPN
esrj-120899	242	5	min	min	PROPN
esrj-120899	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	243	1	+	+	CCONJ
esrj-120899	243	2	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	243	3	λ(γ	λ(γ	PROPN
esrj-120899	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	243	5	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	243	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	243	7	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	243	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	243	10	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	11	strain	strain	PROPN
esrj-120899	243	12	γ	γ	PROPN
esrj-120899	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	243	14	λmin	λmin	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	243	16	λmax	λmax	PROPN
esrj-120899	243	17	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	243	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	243	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
esrj-120899	243	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	243	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	243	22	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	243	23	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-120899	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	243	26	γr	γr	X
esrj-120899	243	27	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	243	28	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	243	29	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	30	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	31	capturing	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	243	32	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	243	33	transition	transition	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	34	zone	zone	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	243	36	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	243	37	a	a	PRON
esrj-120899	243	38	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	243	39	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	243	40	shape	shape	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	41	parameter	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	42	dictating	dictate	VERB
esrj-120899	243	43	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	243	44	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	45	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	243	46	steepness	steepness	NOUN
esrj-120899	243	47	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	244	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	244	2	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	244	3	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	244	5	λmin	λmin	PROPN
esrj-120899	244	6	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	244	7	fixed	fix	VERB
esrj-120899	244	8	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	244	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	244	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
esrj-120899	244	11	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	244	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	244	13	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	244	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	244	15	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	244	16	each	each	DET
esrj-120899	244	17	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	244	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	244	19	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	244	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	244	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
esrj-120899	244	22	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	244	23	smallstrain	smallstrain	NOUN
esrj-120899	244	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	245	2	other	other	ADJ
esrj-120899	245	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	5	λmax	λmax	PROPN
esrj-120899	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	7	γr	γr	PROPN
esrj-120899	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	245	10	a	a	X
esrj-120899	245	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	12	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	245	13	determined	determine	VERB
esrj-120899	245	14	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	245	15	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	245	16	least	least	ADJ
esrj-120899	245	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	18	squares	square	NOUN
esrj-120899	245	19	fitting	fitting	ADJ
esrj-120899	245	20	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	245	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	245	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	245	23	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	25	enabling	enable	VERB
esrj-120899	245	26	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	245	27	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	245	28	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	245	29	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	246	1	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	246	2	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
esrj-120899	246	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	246	4	use	use	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	246	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	246	7	adopted	adopted	ADJ
esrj-120899	246	8	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	246	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	10	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	246	12	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	246	13	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	246	15	it	it	PRON
esrj-120899	246	16	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	246	17	important	important	ADJ
esrj-120899	246	18	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	246	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	246	20	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	246	21	several	several	ADJ
esrj-120899	246	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
esrj-120899	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	246	24	classical	classical	ADJ
esrj-120899	246	25	works	work	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	26	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	246	27	employed	employ	VERB
esrj-120899	246	28	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	246	29	supported	support	VERB
esrj-120899	246	30	similarly	similarly	ADV
esrj-120899	246	31	structured	structure	VERB
esrj-120899	246	32	equations	equation	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	33	involving	involve	VERB
esrj-120899	246	34	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	35	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	36	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	246	37	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	38	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	246	39	shaping	shape	VERB
esrj-120899	246	40	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	246	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	247	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	247	2	instance	instance	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	247	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	247	5	wichtmann	wichtmann	PROPN
esrj-120899	247	6	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	247	7	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	247	8	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	247	10	2015	2015	NUM
esrj-120899	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	247	12	proposed	propose	VERB
esrj-120899	247	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	247	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	15	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	247	16	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	247	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	18	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	247	19	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	247	20	function	function	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	247	22	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	23	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	247	25	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	247	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	27	analogous	analogous	VERB
esrj-120899	247	28	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	247	29	γr	γr	PROPN
esrj-120899	247	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	247	31	α	α	PROPN
esrj-120899	247	32	controlled	control	VERB
esrj-120899	247	33	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	247	34	curvature	curvature	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	247	36	transition	transition	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	37	slope	slope	NOUN
esrj-120899	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	248	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
esrj-120899	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	248	3	araei	araei	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	248	5	ghodrati	ghodrati	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	248	7	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	248	9	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-120899	248	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	248	11	regression	regression	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	12	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	248	13	predict	predict	VERB
esrj-120899	248	14	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	248	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	16	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	248	17	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	248	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	248	20	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	21	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	248	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	248	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	25	factors	factor	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	26	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
esrj-120899	248	27	linked	link	VERB
esrj-120899	248	28	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	248	29	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	248	30	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	31	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	248	32	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	248	33	current	current	ADJ
esrj-120899	248	34	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	248	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	249	1	conti	conti	PROPN
esrj-120899	249	2	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	249	3	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	249	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	249	6	2020	2020	NUM
esrj-120899	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	249	8	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	249	9	formulated	formulate	VERB
esrj-120899	249	10	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
esrj-120899	249	11	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	249	12	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	249	13	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	249	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
esrj-120899	249	15	followed	follow	VERB
esrj-120899	249	16	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	249	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	249	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
esrj-120899	249	19	transitions	transition	NOUN
esrj-120899	249	20	governed	govern	VERB
esrj-120899	249	21	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	249	22	steepness	steepness	NOUN
esrj-120899	249	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	249	24	shift	shift	NOUN
esrj-120899	249	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	250	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	250	2	precedents	precedent	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	3	validate	validate	VERB
esrj-120899	250	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	250	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
esrj-120899	250	6	basis	basis	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	250	8	practical	practical	ADJ
esrj-120899	250	9	applicability	applicability	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	250	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	250	12	chosen	choose	VERB
esrj-120899	250	13	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	250	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	250	16	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	250	17	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	250	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	250	19	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	20	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	21	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	250	22	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	250	23	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	250	26	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	250	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	250	28	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	250	29	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	251	1	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	2	10	10	NUM
esrj-120899	251	3	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	251	4	11	11	NUM
esrj-120899	251	5	compare	compare	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	6	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	251	8	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	9	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	251	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	11	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	12	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	251	13	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	251	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	251	16	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	251	17	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	251	19	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	251	20	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	251	23	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	251	24	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	252	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	252	2	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	252	3	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	252	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	252	6	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	7	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	252	8	closely	closely	ADV
esrj-120899	252	9	grouped	group	VERB
esrj-120899	252	10	along	along	ADP
esrj-120899	252	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	252	12	1:1	1:1	NUM
esrj-120899	252	13	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	252	15	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	252	16	most	most	ADJ
esrj-120899	252	17	points	point	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	18	falling	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	252	19	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	252	20	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	252	21	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	22	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	23	bands	band	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	252	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	252	26	excellent	excellent	ADJ
esrj-120899	252	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	28	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	252	29	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	253	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	253	2	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	3	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	4	bands	band	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	5	shown	show	VERB
esrj-120899	253	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	253	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	253	8	plots	plot	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	9	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-120899	253	10	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	253	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	12	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	13	envelope	envelope	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	14	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	253	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
esrj-120899	253	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	253	17	scatter	scatter	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	253	19	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	253	20	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	21	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	253	22	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	253	23	borehole	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	24	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	254	1	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	254	2	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	254	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	4	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	254	6	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	254	7	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	254	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	254	10	scatter	scatter	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	11	widens	widen	VERB
esrj-120899	254	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-120899	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	254	14	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	254	15	some	some	DET
esrj-120899	254	16	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	17	points	point	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	18	extending	extend	VERB
esrj-120899	254	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
esrj-120899	254	20	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	254	21	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	22	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	23	bands	band	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	24	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	254	25	still	still	ADV
esrj-120899	254	26	remaining	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	254	27	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	254	28	±30	±30	NUM
esrj-120899	254	29	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	254	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	254	32	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	254	33	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	254	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	255	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	255	2	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	255	3	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	255	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	255	6	scatter	scatter	NOUN
esrj-120899	255	7	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	255	8	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	255	9	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
esrj-120899	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	255	12	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	255	13	few	few	ADJ
esrj-120899	255	14	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	255	15	points	point	NOUN
esrj-120899	255	16	fall	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	255	17	outside	outside	ADP
esrj-120899	255	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	255	19	±30	±30	NUM
esrj-120899	255	20	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	255	21	bands	band	NOUN
esrj-120899	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	256	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-120899	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	256	3	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	256	4	variability	variability	NOUN
esrj-120899	256	5	appears	appear	VERB
esrj-120899	256	6	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	256	7	be	be	AUX
esrj-120899	256	8	random	random	ADJ
esrj-120899	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	256	10	rather	rather	ADV
esrj-120899	256	11	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	256	12	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	256	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
esrj-120899	256	14	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
esrj-120899	256	15	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	256	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	256	17	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	256	18	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	257	1	overall	overall	ADV
esrj-120899	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	257	3	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	257	4	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	257	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	257	7	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-120899	257	8	strong	strong	ADJ
esrj-120899	257	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	10	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	257	11	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	257	13	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	14	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	15	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	257	16	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	257	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	257	19	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	257	20	most	most	ADJ
esrj-120899	257	21	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	22	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	257	23	±30	±30	NUM
esrj-120899	257	24	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	257	26	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	257	27	1:1	1:1	NUM
esrj-120899	257	28	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	257	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	258	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	258	2	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	258	3	scatter	scatter	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	4	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	258	5	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	258	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	7	likely	likely	ADV
esrj-120899	258	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	258	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	258	10	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	258	11	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	258	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	16	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	258	17	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	258	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	258	20	rather	rather	ADV
esrj-120899	258	21	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	258	22	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	258	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	258	24	measurement	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	25	bias	bias	NOUN
esrj-120899	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	259	1	this	this	PRON
esrj-120899	259	2	aligns	align	VERB
esrj-120899	259	3	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	259	4	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	5	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	259	6	mog	mog	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	259	8	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	259	10	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	259	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	259	13	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	259	15	dobry	dobry	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	259	17	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	259	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	259	20	who	who	PRON
esrj-120899	259	21	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	259	22	noted	note	VERB
esrj-120899	259	23	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	259	24	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	259	26	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	27	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	28	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-120899	259	29	agree	agree	VERB
esrj-120899	259	30	well	well	ADV
esrj-120899	259	31	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	259	32	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	259	33	to	to	AUX
esrj-120899	259	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	259	35	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	259	37	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	259	38	slight	slight	ADJ
esrj-120899	259	39	divergence	divergence	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	40	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	259	41	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	259	42	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	43	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	259	44	expected	expect	VERB
esrj-120899	259	45	due	due	ADP
esrj-120899	259	46	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	259	47	measurement	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	48	complexities	complexity	NOUN
esrj-120899	259	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	260	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	260	2	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	260	3	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	260	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
esrj-120899	260	5	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	260	6	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	260	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	260	8	had	have	VERB
esrj-120899	260	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	260	10	minor	minor	ADJ
esrj-120899	260	11	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	260	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	260	13	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	260	14	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	260	15	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	260	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	261	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	261	2	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
esrj-120899	261	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	4	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	261	6	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	261	7	confining	confining	ADJ
esrj-120899	261	8	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-120899	261	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	261	11	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	261	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	13	likely	likely	ADJ
esrj-120899	261	14	because	because	SCONJ
esrj-120899	261	15	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	261	16	confinement	confinement	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	17	constrains	constrain	VERB
esrj-120899	261	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	261	19	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	20	skeleton	skeleton	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	261	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	261	23	microslip	microslip	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	261	25	hysteresis	hysteresis	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	26	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	261	27	inter	inter	ADJ
esrj-120899	261	28	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	261	29	particle	particle	ADJ
esrj-120899	261	30	contacts	contact	NOUN
esrj-120899	261	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	262	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-120899	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	262	3	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	262	4	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	262	5	was	be	AUX
esrj-120899	262	6	modest	modest	ADJ
esrj-120899	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	262	8	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	262	9	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
esrj-120899	262	10	enough	enough	ADV
esrj-120899	262	11	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	262	12	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
esrj-120899	262	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	262	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	262	15	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	262	16	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	262	17	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	262	18	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	262	19	engineering	engineer	VERB
esrj-120899	262	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	1	357waqas	357waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	5	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	7	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	8	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	11	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	13	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	14	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	15	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	16	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	18	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	19	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	21	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	22	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	23	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	263	25	minimum	minimum	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	26	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	263	27	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	29	dmin	dmin	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	31	extrapolated	extrapolate	VERB
esrj-120899	263	32	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	263	33	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	263	34	→	→	SYM
esrj-120899	263	35	0	0	NUM
esrj-120899	263	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	37	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	263	38	about	about	ADV
esrj-120899	263	39	0.5–1	0.5–1	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	40	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	41	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	42	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-120899	263	43	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	263	44	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	263	45	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-120899	263	46	published	publish	VERB
esrj-120899	263	47	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	48	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	49	often	often	ADV
esrj-120899	263	50	1–2	1–2	NUM
esrj-120899	263	51	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	52	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	53	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	263	54	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-120899	263	55	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	263	56	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	57	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	58	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	59	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	60	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	61	mog	mog	NOUN
esrj-120899	263	62	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	263	63	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	263	64	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	65	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	263	66	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	67	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	68	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	263	69	stokoe	stokoe	PROPN
esrj-120899	263	70	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	71	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	263	72	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	263	73	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	1	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	264	2	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	264	3	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	7	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	264	8	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	264	9	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	264	10	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	11	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	12	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	13	implies	imply	VERB
esrj-120899	264	14	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	264	15	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	264	16	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	17	tremors	tremor	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	18	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	264	19	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	264	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	22	shaking	shake	VERB
esrj-120899	264	23	components	component	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	24	may	may	AUX
esrj-120899	264	25	be	be	AUX
esrj-120899	264	26	less	less	ADV
esrj-120899	264	27	attenuated	attenuate	VERB
esrj-120899	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	29	potentially	potentially	ADV
esrj-120899	264	30	transmitting	transmit	VERB
esrj-120899	264	31	more	more	ADJ
esrj-120899	264	32	vibrational	vibrational	ADJ
esrj-120899	264	33	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	34	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	264	35	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	36	—	—	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	37	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	264	38	caution	caution	NOUN
esrj-120899	264	39	also	also	ADV
esrj-120899	264	40	highlighted	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	264	41	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	264	42	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	43	rahman	rahman	PROPN
esrj-120899	264	44	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	264	45	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	264	46	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	264	47	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	48	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	264	49	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	264	50	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	265	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	265	2	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	265	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	265	4	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	265	5	during	during	ADP
esrj-120899	265	6	strong	strong	ADJ
esrj-120899	265	7	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	265	9	however	however	ADV
esrj-120899	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	265	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	265	12	observed	observed	ADJ
esrj-120899	265	13	increase	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	265	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	265	15	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	265	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	265	17	up	up	ADP
esrj-120899	265	18	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	265	19	10–15	10–15	NUM
esrj-120899	265	20	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	265	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	265	22	would	would	AUX
esrj-120899	265	23	help	help	VERB
esrj-120899	265	24	limit	limit	VERB
esrj-120899	265	25	extreme	extreme	ADJ
esrj-120899	265	26	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	266	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	266	2	10	10	NUM
esrj-120899	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	1	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	267	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	3	versus	versus	ADP
esrj-120899	267	4	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	267	7	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	267	9	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	10	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	11	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	267	12	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	267	13	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	15	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	267	16	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	267	19	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	267	20	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	22	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	267	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	267	24	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	267	26	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	267	27	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	267	28	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	29	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	30	11	11	NUM
esrj-120899	267	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	32	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	33	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	267	34	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	267	35	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	36	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	37	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	38	vs.	vs.	ADP
esrj-120899	267	39	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	267	40	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	41	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	267	42	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	43	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	44	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	267	45	±30	±30	PRON
esrj-120899	267	46	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	47	confidence	confidence	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	48	bands	band	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	49	around	around	ADP
esrj-120899	267	50	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	267	51	1:1	1:1	NUM
esrj-120899	267	52	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	53	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	267	54	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	267	55	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	56	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	57	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	58	a	a	X
esrj-120899	267	59	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	60	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	267	61	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	62	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	63	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	64	b	b	X
esrj-120899	267	65	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	66	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	267	67	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	68	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	69	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	70	c	c	X
esrj-120899	267	71	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	72	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	267	73	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	74	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	75	12	12	NUM
esrj-120899	267	76	compares	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	267	77	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	267	78	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	267	79	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	267	80	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-120899	267	81	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	267	82	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	83	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-120899	267	84	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	267	85	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	267	86	modified	modify	VERB
esrj-120899	267	87	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
esrj-120899	267	88	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	89	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	267	90	three	three	NUM
esrj-120899	267	91	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	267	92	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	93	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	94	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	267	95	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	96	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	97	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	267	98	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	99	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	100	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	267	101	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	267	102	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	103	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	104	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	267	105	both	both	DET
esrj-120899	267	106	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	267	107	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	108	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	109	domain	domain	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	110	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	111	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	267	112	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	113	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	114	single	single	ADJ
esrj-120899	267	115	sinusoid	sinusoid	ADJ
esrj-120899	267	116	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	267	117	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	267	118	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	268	2	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	268	3	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	268	6	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	7	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	8	yields	yield	VERB
esrj-120899	268	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	268	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
esrj-120899	268	11	strong	strong	ADJ
esrj-120899	268	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	14	r²	r²	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	15	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	268	16	0.86	0.86	NUM
esrj-120899	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	18	rmse	rmse	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	19	=	=	PROPN
esrj-120899	268	20	0.76	0.76	NUM
esrj-120899	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	23	outperforming	outperform	VERB
esrj-120899	268	24	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	268	25	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	26	r²	r²	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	27	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	268	28	0.75	0.75	NUM
esrj-120899	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	30	rmse	rmse	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	31	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	268	32	1.17	1.17	NUM
esrj-120899	268	33	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	268	35	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	268	36	shows	show	VERB
esrj-120899	268	37	greater	great	ADJ
esrj-120899	268	38	scatter	scatter	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	39	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	268	40	underprediction	underprediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	41	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	268	42	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	268	43	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	268	44	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	268	45	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	269	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	269	2	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	269	3	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	269	5	both	both	DET
esrj-120899	269	6	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
esrj-120899	269	8	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-120899	269	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	269	10	performance	performance	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	269	12	r²	r²	PROPN
esrj-120899	269	13	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	269	14	0.72–0.74	0.72–0.74	PROPN
esrj-120899	269	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	269	17	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	269	18	comparable	comparable	ADJ
esrj-120899	269	19	rmse	rmse	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	20	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	21	around	around	ADP
esrj-120899	269	22	1.07	1.07	NUM
esrj-120899	269	23	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	269	25	suggesting	suggest	VERB
esrj-120899	269	26	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-120899	269	27	predictive	predictive	ADJ
esrj-120899	269	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	29	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	269	30	modest	modest	ADJ
esrj-120899	269	31	divergence	divergence	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	32	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	269	33	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	269	34	1:1	1:1	NUM
esrj-120899	269	35	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	269	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	270	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	270	2	best	good	ADJ
esrj-120899	270	3	fit	fit	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	4	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	270	5	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	270	6	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	270	7	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	270	8	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	270	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	270	11	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	270	12	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	270	14	r²	r²	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	15	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	270	16	0.87	0.87	NUM
esrj-120899	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	270	18	rmse	rmse	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	19	=	=	PROPN
esrj-120899	270	20	0.80	0.80	NUM
esrj-120899	270	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	270	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	270	24	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	270	25	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	270	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	27	becomes	becomes	AUX
esrj-120899	270	28	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	270	29	reliably	reliably	ADV
esrj-120899	270	30	captured	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	270	31	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	270	32	stiffer	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	270	33	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	34	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	270	35	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	270	36	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	270	37	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	270	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	271	1	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	271	2	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	271	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	271	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	271	6	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	271	7	shows	show	VERB
esrj-120899	271	8	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	271	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	271	10	tendency	tendency	NOUN
esrj-120899	271	11	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	271	12	underpredict	underpredict	VERB
esrj-120899	271	13	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	271	14	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	271	16	especially	especially	ADV
esrj-120899	271	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	271	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	271	19	mid	mid	ADJ
esrj-120899	271	20	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	271	21	tohigh	tohigh	ADJ
esrj-120899	271	22	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	271	23	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	272	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	272	2	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	272	3	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	272	4	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	272	5	greater	great	ADJ
esrj-120899	272	6	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
esrj-120899	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	272	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	272	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	272	10	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	272	11	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	272	12	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	272	14	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	272	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	272	16	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	272	17	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	272	18	offers	offer	VERB
esrj-120899	272	19	better	well	ADJ
esrj-120899	272	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
esrj-120899	272	21	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	272	22	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	272	24	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	272	25	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	272	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	273	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	273	2	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	3	affirm	affirm	VERB
esrj-120899	273	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	273	5	validity	validity	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	273	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	273	8	adopted	adopted	ADJ
esrj-120899	273	9	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	273	10	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	11	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	273	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
esrj-120899	273	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	273	14	influence	influence	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	273	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	17	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	18	ad	ad	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	19	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	21	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	273	22	fitting	fitting	ADJ
esrj-120899	273	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
esrj-120899	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	274	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	274	2	12	12	NUM
esrj-120899	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	275	3	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	275	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	275	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-120899	275	6	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	275	7	around	around	ADP
esrj-120899	275	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	275	9	1:1	1:1	NUM
esrj-120899	275	10	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	11	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	275	12	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	275	13	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	14	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	16	a	a	X
esrj-120899	275	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	18	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	275	19	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	20	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	22	b	b	X
esrj-120899	275	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	24	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	275	25	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	26	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	28	c	c	X
esrj-120899	275	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	30	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	275	31	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	32	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	33	13	13	NUM
esrj-120899	275	34	presents	present	VERB
esrj-120899	275	35	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	275	36	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	37	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	275	38	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	275	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	40	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	275	41	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	275	42	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-120899	275	43	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	44	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	45	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	46	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	275	47	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	48	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	49	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	275	50	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	275	51	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	275	52	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	53	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	54	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	275	55	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	275	56	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	57	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	275	58	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	275	59	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	60	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	61	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	275	62	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	63	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	275	64	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	275	65	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	275	66	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	275	67	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	276	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	276	2	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	276	4	show	show	VERB
esrj-120899	276	5	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	276	6	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	276	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	8	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	9	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	276	10	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	11	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	276	12	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	13	decreases	decrease	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	276	15	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	276	16	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	276	17	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	18	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	19	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	276	20	progressive	progressive	ADJ
esrj-120899	276	21	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	276	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	277	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	277	2	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	277	3	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	4	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	277	6	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	7	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	277	8	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	9	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	277	10	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	277	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	277	14	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	277	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	16	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	277	17	358	358	NUM
esrj-120899	277	18	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	277	20	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	277	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	277	22	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	23	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	24	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	277	25	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	277	26	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	27	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	28	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	277	29	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	277	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	277	32	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	277	34	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-120899	277	35	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	277	36	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	277	37	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	277	38	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	277	39	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	278	1	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	278	2	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	3	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	278	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	278	6	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	278	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	8	rises	rise	VERB
esrj-120899	278	9	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	278	10	sharply	sharply	ADV
esrj-120899	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	278	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	278	13	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	278	14	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	278	15	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	278	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	17	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	278	18	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	278	19	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	278	21	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	278	22	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	278	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	278	26	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
esrj-120899	278	27	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	28	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	29	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	278	30	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	278	31	confinement	confinement	NOUN
esrj-120899	278	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	279	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	279	2	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	279	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	279	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	279	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	279	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	279	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	279	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	279	10	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	279	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	279	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	279	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	279	14	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	279	15	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	279	16	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	279	17	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	279	18	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	279	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	279	20	vucetic	vucetic	PROPN
esrj-120899	279	21	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	279	22	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	279	24	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	279	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	280	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	280	2	13	13	NUM
esrj-120899	280	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	281	1	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	281	3	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	281	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	5	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	281	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	281	7	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	8	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	281	10	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	281	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	281	13	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	281	14	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	281	16	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	281	17	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	281	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	281	20	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	281	21	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	281	23	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	281	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	281	25	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	281	27	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	281	28	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
esrj-120899	281	29	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	281	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	1	4	4	X
esrj-120899	282	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	282	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	4	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	5	14	14	NUM
esrj-120899	282	6	compares	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	282	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	282	8	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
esrj-120899	282	9	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	282	10	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	11	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	282	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	282	13	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	282	14	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	15	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	16	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	282	18	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	282	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	282	21	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	282	22	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	24	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	282	25	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	282	28	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	282	29	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	30	against	against	ADP
esrj-120899	282	31	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
esrj-120899	282	32	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	282	33	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	282	34	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	35	vucetic	vucetic	PROPN
esrj-120899	282	36	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	282	37	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	282	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	39	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	282	40	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	41	darendeli	darendeli	NUM
esrj-120899	282	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	43	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	282	44	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	45	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	282	46	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	282	47	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	282	48	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	282	49	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	50	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	282	51	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	282	52	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	283	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	2	14a	14a	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	3	compares	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	283	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	283	5	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	283	6	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	283	7	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	283	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	283	10	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	11	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	283	12	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	283	14	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	15	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	283	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	283	17	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	283	18	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	19	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	20	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	21	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	283	22	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	283	24	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	283	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	283	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	283	27	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	283	28	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	29	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	30	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	31	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	283	32	established	establish	VERB
esrj-120899	283	33	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	283	34	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	35	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	283	36	pi=15	pi=15	NOUN
esrj-120899	283	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	284	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	284	2	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	284	3	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	4	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	284	6	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	284	7	<	<	X
esrj-120899	284	8	0.001	0.001	NUM
esrj-120899	284	9	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	284	12	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	284	13	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	284	15	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	284	16	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	284	17	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	284	19	near	near	ADP
esrj-120899	284	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	284	21	unity	unity	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	22	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	284	24	confirming	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	284	25	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	284	26	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	284	27	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	284	29	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	284	30	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	31	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-120899	284	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	1	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	285	2	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	3	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	285	6	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	285	7	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	8	show	show	VERB
esrj-120899	285	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	285	10	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	285	11	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
esrj-120899	285	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	13	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	285	14	g	g	PROPN
esrj-120899	285	15	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	285	16	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	17	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	285	18	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	285	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	285	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	21	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	285	22	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	285	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	285	24	dobry	dobry	ADJ
esrj-120899	285	25	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	26	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	285	27	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	285	29	vardanega	vardanega	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	285	31	bolton	bolton	PROPN
esrj-120899	285	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	33	2013	2013	NUM
esrj-120899	285	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	285	37	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	285	38	large	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	285	39	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	40	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	41	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	285	42	>	>	X
esrj-120899	285	43	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	285	44	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	285	45	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	285	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	286	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	286	2	observation	observation	NOUN
esrj-120899	286	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	286	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	286	5	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	286	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	286	7	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	286	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	286	9	guerreiro	guerreiro	PROPN
esrj-120899	286	10	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	286	11	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	286	12	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	287	2	2012	2012	NUM
esrj-120899	287	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	287	5	kishida	kishida	PROPN
esrj-120899	287	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	287	7	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	287	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	287	10	who	who	PRON
esrj-120899	287	11	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	287	12	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	287	13	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	287	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	287	15	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	287	16	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	287	17	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	287	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	287	19	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
esrj-120899	287	20	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	287	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	287	22	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	287	23	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	287	24	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	287	26	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	287	27	confining	confining	ADJ
esrj-120899	287	28	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	288	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	288	2	closer	close	ADJ
esrj-120899	288	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
esrj-120899	288	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	288	5	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	288	6	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	288	7	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	288	8	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	288	9	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	288	10	darendeli	darendeli	NOUN
esrj-120899	288	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	288	12	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	288	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	288	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	288	16	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	288	17	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	288	18	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	289	2	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	289	4	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	289	6	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	289	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
esrj-120899	289	8	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	9	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	289	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	289	12	importance	importance	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	289	14	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	289	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	289	17	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	18	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	289	19	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	289	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	21	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	289	22	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	289	23	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	289	24	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	25	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	26	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	290	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	290	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	3	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
esrj-120899	290	5	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	290	6	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	290	7	generalized	generalized	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	8	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	9	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	290	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	11	upper	upper	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	290	13	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	14	bounds	bound	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	15	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	290	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	17	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	290	19	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	290	21	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	22	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	23	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	290	24	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	25	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	290	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
esrj-120899	290	27	capturing	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	290	28	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	290	29	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	30	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	31	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	290	32	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	33	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	34	subjected	subject	VERB
esrj-120899	290	35	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	290	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	290	37	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-120899	290	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	2	14b	14b	NUM
esrj-120899	291	3	presents	present	VERB
esrj-120899	291	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	291	5	variation	variation	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	291	7	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	291	8	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	9	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	11	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	12	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	291	13	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	15	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	291	16	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	17	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	19	γ	γ	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	291	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	291	23	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	291	24	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	25	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	26	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	291	27	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	29	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	291	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	291	32	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	291	33	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	34	confining	confining	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	35	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	291	37	overlaid	overlay	VERB
esrj-120899	291	38	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	291	39	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	40	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	291	41	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	291	42	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	291	43	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	1	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	292	2	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	292	3	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	5	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	292	6	<	<	X
esrj-120899	292	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
esrj-120899	292	8	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	292	12	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	292	13	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	14	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	15	show	show	VERB
esrj-120899	292	16	near	near	ADP
esrj-120899	292	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	18	unity	unity	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	19	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	20	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	292	21	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	22	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	292	23	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	292	24	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	292	27	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	292	28	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	292	29	intact	intact	ADJ
esrj-120899	292	30	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-120899	292	31	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	292	32	described	describe	VERB
esrj-120899	292	33	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	292	34	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	292	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	292	36	dobry	dobry	ADJ
esrj-120899	292	37	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	38	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	292	39	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	292	41	darendeli	darendeli	ADV
esrj-120899	292	42	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	43	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	292	44	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	292	45	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	293	1	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	293	2	strain	strain	VERB
esrj-120899	293	3	amplitude	amplitude	NOUN
esrj-120899	293	4	increases	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	293	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	293	7	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	293	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	293	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	293	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	293	11	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	293	12	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	293	13	aligns	align	VERB
esrj-120899	293	14	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	293	15	closely	closely	ADV
esrj-120899	293	16	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	293	17	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	293	18	darendeli	darendeli	NOUN
esrj-120899	293	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	293	20	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	293	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	293	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	293	23	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	293	24	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	293	25	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	293	26	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	2	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	294	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	4	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	294	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	294	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	294	9	pi=15	pi=15	NOUN
esrj-120899	294	10	lower	lower	ADV
esrj-120899	294	11	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	12	bound	bind	VERB
esrj-120899	294	13	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	294	14	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	294	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	294	16	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	294	17	like	like	ADP
esrj-120899	294	18	guerreiro	guerreiro	PROPN
esrj-120899	294	19	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	294	20	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	294	21	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	294	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	23	2012	2012	NUM
esrj-120899	294	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	294	26	kishida	kishida	PROPN
esrj-120899	294	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	28	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	294	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-120899	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	3	notable	notable	ADJ
esrj-120899	295	4	deviations	deviation	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	5	appear	appear	VERB
esrj-120899	295	6	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	295	7	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	295	8	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	10	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	295	11	>	>	X
esrj-120899	295	12	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	295	13	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	16	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-120899	295	17	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	295	18	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	295	19	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	295	21	degrade	degrade	VERB
esrj-120899	295	22	faster	fast	ADV
esrj-120899	295	23	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	295	24	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	295	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	295	26	dobry	dobry	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	28	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	295	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	295	31	vardanega	vardanega	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	295	33	bolton	bolton	PROPN
esrj-120899	295	34	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	35	2013	2013	NUM
esrj-120899	295	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	37	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	38	predict	predict	VERB
esrj-120899	295	39	highlighting	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	295	40	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	295	41	limitations	limitation	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	42	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	295	43	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	295	44	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	45	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	295	46	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	295	47	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	48	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	49	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	295	50	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	295	51	ocr	ocr	ADJ
esrj-120899	295	52	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	53	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	54	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	295	55	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	295	56	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	295	57	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	295	58	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	296	2	observation	observation	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
esrj-120899	296	4	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	296	5	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	6	kishida	kishida	PROPN
esrj-120899	296	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	8	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	296	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	11	who	who	PRON
esrj-120899	296	12	identified	identify	VERB
esrj-120899	296	13	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	296	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	296	15	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	296	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	296	17	dobry	dobry	ADJ
esrj-120899	296	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	19	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	296	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	21	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	22	tends	tend	VERB
esrj-120899	296	23	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	296	24	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
esrj-120899	296	25	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	26	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	296	27	large	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	296	28	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	29	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	296	30	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	296	31	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	32	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	33	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	296	35	unlike	unlike	ADP
esrj-120899	296	36	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	296	37	darendeli	darendeli	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	38	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	296	39	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	296	40	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	41	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	296	42	better	well	ADJ
esrj-120899	296	43	capture	capture	VERB
esrj-120899	296	44	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	296	45	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	296	46	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	296	47	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	48	trend	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	296	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	297	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	297	2	separation	separation	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	3	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	297	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	297	5	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	297	6	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	7	’	'	PUNCT
esrj-120899	297	8	upper	upper	ADJ
esrj-120899	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	297	10	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	297	11	bounds	bound	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	297	13	pi=100	pi=100	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	14	vs.	vs.	X
esrj-120899	297	15	pi=15	pi=15	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	297	17	underscores	underscore	VERB
esrj-120899	297	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	297	19	role	role	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	297	21	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	297	23	modulating	modulate	VERB
esrj-120899	297	24	straindependent	straindependent	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	25	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	297	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	298	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	298	2	fact	fact	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	3	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	298	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	298	5	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	298	6	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	298	8	fall	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	298	9	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	298	10	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	298	11	below	below	ADP
esrj-120899	298	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	298	13	lower	lower	ADV
esrj-120899	298	14	bound	bind	VERB
esrj-120899	298	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	298	16	pi=15	pi=15	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	298	18	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
esrj-120899	298	20	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	298	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	298	22	tested	test	VERB
esrj-120899	298	23	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	24	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	298	25	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	298	26	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	298	28	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	29	<	<	X
esrj-120899	298	30	7	7	NUM
esrj-120899	298	31	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	298	32	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	298	33	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	298	34	key	key	ADJ
esrj-120899	298	35	factor	factor	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	36	governing	govern	VERB
esrj-120899	298	37	its	its	PRON
esrj-120899	298	38	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
esrj-120899	298	39	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	298	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	298	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	299	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	299	2	mineralogical	mineralogical	ADJ
esrj-120899	299	3	composition	composition	NOUN
esrj-120899	299	4	helps	help	VERB
esrj-120899	299	5	explain	explain	VERB
esrj-120899	299	6	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	299	7	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
esrj-120899	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	300	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	300	4	quartz	quartz	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	6	~75	~75	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	7	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	300	10	mica	mica	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	12	~11	~11	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	13	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	15	creates	create	VERB
esrj-120899	300	16	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	300	17	rigid	rigid	ADJ
esrj-120899	300	18	particle	particle	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	19	framework	framework	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	20	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	300	21	increases	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	300	22	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	300	23	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	24	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	25	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	300	27	limits	limit	VERB
esrj-120899	300	28	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	29	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	31	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	300	32	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	300	33	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	300	34	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	35	fraction	fraction	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	36	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	37	~13	~13	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	38	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	39	illite	illite	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	40	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	300	41	kaolinite	kaolinite	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	42	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	300	43	reduces	reduce	VERB
esrj-120899	300	44	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	300	46	moderates	moderate	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	47	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	300	48	degradation	degradation	NOUN
esrj-120899	300	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	301	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	301	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	301	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	301	5	vucetic	vucetic	PROPN
esrj-120899	301	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	301	7	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	301	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	301	9	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	301	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	301	12	darendeli	darendeli	ADV
esrj-120899	301	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	301	14	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	301	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	301	16	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	17	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	301	18	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	301	19	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	301	20	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	21	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	301	22	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	301	23	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	24	content	content	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	301	26	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	301	28	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	301	29	naturally	naturally	ADV
esrj-120899	301	30	display	display	VERB
esrj-120899	301	31	greater	great	ADJ
esrj-120899	301	32	softening	softening	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	33	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	301	34	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	301	35	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	301	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	302	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	302	2	difference	difference	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	302	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	302	5	importance	importance	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	302	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
esrj-120899	302	8	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	302	10	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	302	11	mineralogical	mineralogical	ADJ
esrj-120899	302	12	context	context	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	13	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-120899	302	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
esrj-120899	302	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	302	16	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	17	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	302	19	selecting	select	VERB
esrj-120899	302	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
esrj-120899	302	21	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	22	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	23	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	302	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	303	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	303	2	14	14	NUM
esrj-120899	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	304	3	normalize	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	304	4	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	5	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	7	g	g	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	8	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	304	9	gₘₐₓ	gₘₐₓ	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	11	versus	versus	ADP
esrj-120899	304	12	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	13	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	14	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	16	a	a	X
esrj-120899	304	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	18	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	304	19	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	20	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	304	21	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	304	22	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	23	confining	confining	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	25	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	304	26	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	304	27	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	28	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	30	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	31	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	304	32	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	33	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	304	34	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	304	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	304	36	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	37	=	=	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	38	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	304	39	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	40	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	41	b	b	X
esrj-120899	304	42	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	43	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	44	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	45	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	304	46	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	304	47	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	48	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	304	49	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	50	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	304	51	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	304	52	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	53	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	304	54	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	304	55	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	56	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	57	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	58	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	59	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-120899	304	60	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	304	61	presents	present	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	62	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	304	63	comparative	comparative	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	64	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	65	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	304	66	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	304	67	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
esrj-120899	304	68	derived	derive	VERB
esrj-120899	304	69	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	304	70	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	71	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	72	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	304	73	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	304	74	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	75	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	304	76	both	both	DET
esrj-120899	304	77	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	78	domain	domain	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	79	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	80	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	81	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	82	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	304	83	time	time	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	84	domain	domain	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	85	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	86	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	87	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	304	88	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	89	against	against	ADP
esrj-120899	304	90	several	several	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	91	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	92	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	93	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	94	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	304	95	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
esrj-120899	304	96	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	304	97	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	305	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	305	2	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	305	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	305	4	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	5	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
esrj-120899	305	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	305	8	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	305	9	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	305	10	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	305	11	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	305	12	full	full	ADJ
esrj-120899	305	13	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	14	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	15	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	305	16	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	305	17	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	305	18	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	305	20	especially	especially	ADV
esrj-120899	305	21	beyond	beyond	ADP
esrj-120899	305	22	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	23	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	24	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	305	26	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	305	27	=	=	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	28	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	305	29	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	306	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	306	2	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	3	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	4	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	306	5	below	below	ADP
esrj-120899	306	6	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	306	7	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	8	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	9	up	up	ADP
esrj-120899	306	10	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	306	11	γ	γ	PROPN
esrj-120899	306	12	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	306	13	0.03	0.03	NUM
esrj-120899	306	14	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	306	16	after	after	ADP
esrj-120899	306	17	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	306	18	it	it	PRON
esrj-120899	306	19	closely	closely	ADV
esrj-120899	306	20	parallels	parallel	VERB
esrj-120899	306	21	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	306	22	slope	slope	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	306	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	306	25	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	306	26	epri	epri	ADJ
esrj-120899	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	306	28	1993c	1993c	NUM
esrj-120899	306	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	306	30	average	average	ADJ
esrj-120899	306	31	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	32	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	306	33	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	306	34	consistently	consistently	ADV
esrj-120899	306	35	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	306	36	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	306	37	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
esrj-120899	306	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	307	2	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	3	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	4	initially	initially	ADV
esrj-120899	307	5	aligns	align	VERB
esrj-120899	307	6	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	307	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	307	8	darendeli	darendeli	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	10	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	307	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	12	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	13	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	307	14	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	15	=	=	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	16	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	307	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	307	18	100	100	NUM
esrj-120899	307	19	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	21	diverging	diverge	VERB
esrj-120899	307	22	downward	downward	ADV
esrj-120899	307	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
esrj-120899	307	24	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	307	25	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	307	26	0.03	0.03	NUM
esrj-120899	307	27	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	29	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	307	30	eventually	eventually	ADV
esrj-120899	307	31	falling	fall	VERB
esrj-120899	307	32	below	below	ADP
esrj-120899	307	33	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	307	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	307	35	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	36	except	except	SCONJ
esrj-120899	307	37	359waqas	359waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	38	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	40	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	41	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	43	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	44	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	45	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	46	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	47	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	48	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	49	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	50	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	51	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	52	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	53	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	54	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	55	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	56	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	307	57	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	58	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	59	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	60	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	307	61	epri	epri	PROPN
esrj-120899	307	62	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	307	63	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	64	lines	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	307	65	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	308	2	trend	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	308	4	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	308	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
esrj-120899	308	6	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	308	8	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	308	9	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	308	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	308	11	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	308	12	large	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	308	13	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	15	γ	γ	X
esrj-120899	308	16	>	>	X
esrj-120899	308	17	0.01	0.01	NUM
esrj-120899	308	18	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	19	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	21	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	308	22	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	308	23	fvd	fvd	PROPN
esrj-120899	308	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	308	25	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	26	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	27	peaking	peak	VERB
esrj-120899	308	28	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	308	29	~8	~8	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	30	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	308	32	~6	~6	PRON
esrj-120899	308	33	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-120899	308	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	37	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	308	38	0.2	0.2	NUM
esrj-120899	308	39	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	40	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	41	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	42	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	308	43	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	308	44	>	>	X
esrj-120899	308	45	15–20	15–20	NUM
esrj-120899	308	46	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	47	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	308	48	darendeli	darendeli	PROPN
esrj-120899	308	49	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	308	50	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	308	51	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	308	52	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	53	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	308	54	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	309	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-120899	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	309	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	309	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	5	remains	remain	VERB
esrj-120899	309	6	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	309	7	±15	±15	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	8	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	309	10	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	309	11	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	309	12	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	309	14	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	309	15	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	309	16	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-120899	309	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
esrj-120899	309	18	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	309	19	most	most	ADJ
esrj-120899	309	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	21	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	22	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	310	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	310	2	current	current	ADJ
esrj-120899	310	3	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
esrj-120899	310	5	provides	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	310	6	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
esrj-120899	310	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	310	8	input	input	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	9	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	310	10	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	310	13	though	though	SCONJ
esrj-120899	310	14	future	future	ADJ
esrj-120899	310	15	refinements	refinement	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	16	may	may	AUX
esrj-120899	310	17	explore	explore	VERB
esrj-120899	310	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	310	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
esrj-120899	310	21	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	22	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	310	23	improve	improve	VERB
esrj-120899	310	24	mid	mid	ADJ
esrj-120899	310	25	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	310	26	strain	strain	ADJ
esrj-120899	310	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
esrj-120899	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	311	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	311	2	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	3	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	311	4	likely	likely	ADV
esrj-120899	311	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
esrj-120899	311	6	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	311	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	311	8	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	9	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	311	10	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	311	11	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	12	index	index	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	311	14	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	15	<	<	X
esrj-120899	311	16	7	7	NUM
esrj-120899	311	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	311	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	311	19	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	311	20	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	311	23	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	311	24	inherently	inherently	ADV
esrj-120899	311	25	limit	limit	VERB
esrj-120899	311	26	hysteretic	hysteretic	ADJ
esrj-120899	311	27	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	311	29	pore	pore	ADJ
esrj-120899	311	30	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	311	31	fluid	fluid	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	32	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	311	33	related	relate	VERB
esrj-120899	311	34	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	35	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
esrj-120899	311	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	312	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	312	2	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
esrj-120899	312	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	312	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	312	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
esrj-120899	312	6	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	312	7	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	312	8	such	such	ADJ
esrj-120899	312	9	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	312	10	guerreiro	guerreiro	PROPN
esrj-120899	312	11	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	312	12	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	312	13	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	313	2	2012	2012	NUM
esrj-120899	313	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	313	5	mog	mog	NOUN
esrj-120899	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	313	7	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	313	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	313	9	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	313	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	313	12	who	who	PRON
esrj-120899	313	13	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	313	14	similarly	similarly	ADV
esrj-120899	313	15	subdued	subdue	VERB
esrj-120899	313	16	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	313	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	313	18	dry	dry	ADJ
esrj-120899	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	313	20	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	313	21	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	313	22	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	313	23	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	313	24	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	314	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
esrj-120899	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	314	3	classic	classic	ADJ
esrj-120899	314	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	314	5	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	314	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	314	7	ishihara	ishihara	PROPN
esrj-120899	314	8	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	314	9	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	314	10	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	315	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	315	2	1975	1975	NUM
esrj-120899	315	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	315	5	taylor	taylor	PROPN
esrj-120899	315	6	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	315	7	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	316	2	1975	1975	NUM
esrj-120899	316	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	316	6	kokusho	kokusho	VERB
esrj-120899	316	7	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	316	8	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	316	9	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	2	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	4	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	317	5	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	317	6	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	317	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	8	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	9	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
esrj-120899	317	10	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	11	show	show	VERB
esrj-120899	317	12	notably	notably	ADV
esrj-120899	317	13	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	317	14	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	317	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
esrj-120899	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	18	~18–21	~18–21	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	19	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	20	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	317	21	0.01–0.1	0.01–0.1	NUM
esrj-120899	317	22	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	23	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	26	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
esrj-120899	317	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	317	28	divergence	divergence	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	29	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	317	30	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	317	31	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	317	32	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	33	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	317	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	318	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	318	2	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	318	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	318	4	dobry	dobry	ADJ
esrj-120899	318	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	318	6	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	318	8	model	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	318	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
esrj-120899	318	11	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	318	12	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	318	13	≈	≈	PROPN
esrj-120899	318	14	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	318	16	overlaps	overlap	VERB
esrj-120899	318	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
esrj-120899	318	18	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	318	19	darendeli	darendeli	PROPN
esrj-120899	318	20	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	318	21	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	318	23	further	far	ADV
esrj-120899	318	24	contrasts	contrast	VERB
esrj-120899	318	25	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	318	26	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	318	27	restrained	restrained	ADJ
esrj-120899	318	28	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	318	29	observed	observe	VERB
esrj-120899	318	30	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	318	31	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	318	32	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	318	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	319	1	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	319	2	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	319	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	319	5	expected	expected	ADJ
esrj-120899	319	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	319	7	increase	increase	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	319	9	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	319	10	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	319	11	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	319	13	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	319	14	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	319	15	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	16	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	319	17	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	319	18	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	19	offer	offer	VERB
esrj-120899	319	20	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	319	21	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	319	22	conservative	conservative	ADJ
esrj-120899	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	319	24	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	25	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	319	26	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	319	27	estimate	estimate	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	319	29	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	30	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	31	suitable	suitable	ADJ
esrj-120899	319	32	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	319	33	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	319	34	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	319	35	stiff	stiff	ADJ
esrj-120899	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	319	37	over	over	ADP
esrj-120899	319	38	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
esrj-120899	319	39	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	40	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	319	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	320	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	320	2	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
esrj-120899	320	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	320	5	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-120899	320	6	role	role	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	320	8	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	320	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
esrj-120899	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	320	12	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	13	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	320	14	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
esrj-120899	320	15	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	16	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	320	17	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	18	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	320	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	320	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	320	23	tectonically	tectonically	ADV
esrj-120899	320	24	active	active	ADJ
esrj-120899	320	25	regions	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	26	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	320	27	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
esrj-120899	320	28	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	320	29	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	320	30	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	31	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	320	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	321	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-120899	321	2	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	322	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	322	3	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	322	4	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	322	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	6	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	7	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	322	8	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	322	9	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	322	11	fvd	fvd	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	322	13	ssv	ssv	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	14	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	322	16	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	322	17	established	establish	VERB
esrj-120899	322	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	322	19	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	20	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	322	21	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
esrj-120899	322	22	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	23	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	322	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	25	practice	practice	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	322	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	322	28	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	322	29	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	30	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	322	31	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	322	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
esrj-120899	322	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	322	34	sitespecific	sitespecific	ADJ
esrj-120899	322	35	input	input	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	36	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	322	37	generic	generic	ADJ
esrj-120899	322	38	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	322	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	322	41	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	322	42	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	43	class	class	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	44	d	d	PROPN
esrj-120899	322	45	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	46	prevalent	prevalent	NOUN
esrj-120899	322	47	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	322	48	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	322	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	323	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	323	2	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	3	can	can	AUX
esrj-120899	323	4	directly	directly	ADV
esrj-120899	323	5	inform	inform	VERB
esrj-120899	323	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	323	7	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	8	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	323	11	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	323	13	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	323	17	addressing	address	VERB
esrj-120899	323	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	19	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	323	20	existing	exist	VERB
esrj-120899	323	21	building	building	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	22	codes	code	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	323	24	moving	move	VERB
esrj-120899	323	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
esrj-120899	323	26	reliance	reliance	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	27	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	323	28	proxy	proxy	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	29	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	323	30	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	323	31	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	323	32	estimations	estimation	NOUN
esrj-120899	323	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	1	previous	previous	ADJ
esrj-120899	324	2	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	3	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	324	5	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	6	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	7	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	324	8	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	10	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	11	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	324	12	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	14	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	324	15	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	16	adeel	adeel	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	17	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	18	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	19	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	21	2023	2023	NUM
esrj-120899	324	22	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	23	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	24	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	25	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	26	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	324	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	28	2025	2025	NUM
esrj-120899	324	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	324	30	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	324	31	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	324	32	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	33	factors	factor	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	34	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	324	35	approximately	approximately	ADV
esrj-120899	324	36	2–4×	2–4×	NUM
esrj-120899	324	37	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	324	38	mid	mid	ADJ
esrj-120899	324	39	-	-	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	40	period	period	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	41	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	42	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-120899	324	43	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	325	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	325	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	325	4	derived	derive	VERB
esrj-120899	325	5	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	325	8	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	325	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	10	presented	present	VERB
esrj-120899	325	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	325	12	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	325	13	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	14	align	align	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	15	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	325	16	those	those	DET
esrj-120899	325	17	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	325	19	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	325	20	direct	direct	ADJ
esrj-120899	325	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
esrj-120899	325	22	support	support	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	23	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	325	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	325	25	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	325	26	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	27	trends	trend	NOUN
esrj-120899	325	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	326	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
esrj-120899	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	326	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
esrj-120899	326	4	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	326	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
esrj-120899	326	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	326	7	soft	soft	ADJ
esrj-120899	326	8	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	326	9	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	326	10	may	may	AUX
esrj-120899	326	11	not	not	PART
esrj-120899	326	12	be	be	AUX
esrj-120899	326	13	broadly	broadly	ADV
esrj-120899	326	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
esrj-120899	326	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	326	16	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	326	17	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	326	18	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	326	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	326	20	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	326	21	deposits	deposit	NOUN
esrj-120899	326	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	327	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	327	2	fitted	fit	VERB
esrj-120899	327	3	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	327	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	327	5	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	327	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	327	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	327	8	table	table	NOUN
esrj-120899	327	9	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	327	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	327	11	confirm	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	327	12	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	327	13	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	327	14	soils	soils	PROPN
esrj-120899	327	15	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	327	16	delayed	delay	VERB
esrj-120899	327	17	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
esrj-120899	327	18	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-120899	327	19	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	327	20	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	327	21	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	327	22	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	327	23	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	327	24	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	327	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
esrj-120899	327	27	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	327	28	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	327	29	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	327	30	pressures	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	327	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	328	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	328	2	extracted	extract	VERB
esrj-120899	328	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	328	4	align	align	VERB
esrj-120899	328	5	closely	closely	ADV
esrj-120899	328	6	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	328	7	darendeli	darendeli	PROPN
esrj-120899	328	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	328	9	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	328	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	328	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	328	12	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	328	13	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	328	14	al	al	PROPN
esrj-120899	328	15	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	329	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	2	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	329	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	5	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	329	6	diverging	diverge	VERB
esrj-120899	329	7	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	329	8	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	329	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	329	10	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	329	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	12	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	329	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	14	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	329	15	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	329	16	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
esrj-120899	329	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	329	20	mineralogical	mineralogical	ADJ
esrj-120899	329	21	controls	control	NOUN
esrj-120899	329	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	329	23	quartzrich	quartzrich	NOUN
esrj-120899	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	25	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	329	26	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	329	27	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	329	28	matrices	matrix	NOUN
esrj-120899	329	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	330	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	330	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	3	already	already	ADV
esrj-120899	330	4	has	have	VERB
esrj-120899	330	5	important	important	ADJ
esrj-120899	330	6	implications	implication	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	330	8	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	330	10	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	11	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	330	14	offering	offer	VERB
esrj-120899	330	15	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	330	16	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	330	17	realistic	realistic	ADJ
esrj-120899	330	18	basis	basis	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	19	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	330	20	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	21	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	330	22	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	330	23	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	330	24	demand	demand	NOUN
esrj-120899	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	331	1	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	331	2	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	331	3	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	331	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	331	5	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	331	6	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	331	7	appear	appear	VERB
esrj-120899	331	8	competent	competent	ADJ
esrj-120899	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	331	10	non	non	ADJ
esrj-120899	331	11	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	331	12	liquefiable	liquefiable	ADJ
esrj-120899	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	331	14	further	further	ADJ
esrj-120899	331	15	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	331	16	should	should	AUX
esrj-120899	331	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
esrj-120899	331	18	potential	potential	ADJ
esrj-120899	331	19	sandy	sandy	ADJ
esrj-120899	331	20	layers	layer	NOUN
esrj-120899	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	332	1	extending	extend	VERB
esrj-120899	332	2	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	332	3	testing	testing	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	4	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	332	6	other	other	ADJ
esrj-120899	332	7	major	major	ADJ
esrj-120899	332	8	cities	city	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	332	10	karachi	karachi	PROPN
esrj-120899	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	332	12	lahore	lahore	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	332	14	peshawar	peshawar	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	332	16	will	will	AUX
esrj-120899	332	17	help	help	VERB
esrj-120899	332	18	develop	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	332	19	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	332	20	national	national	ADJ
esrj-120899	332	21	database	database	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	332	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	332	24	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	25	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	332	27	complemented	complement	VERB
esrj-120899	332	28	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	332	29	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	332	30	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	332	31	situ	situ	ADJ
esrj-120899	332	32	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
esrj-120899	332	33	measurements	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	34	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	332	35	validate	validate	VERB
esrj-120899	332	36	laboratoryderived	laboratoryderived	ADJ
esrj-120899	332	37	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	38	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	332	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	332	40	their	their	PRON
esrj-120899	332	41	field	field	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	42	relevance	relevance	NOUN
esrj-120899	332	43	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	333	1	overall	overall	ADV
esrj-120899	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	333	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	333	4	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
esrj-120899	333	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	333	7	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	333	8	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	9	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	333	11	supporting	support	VERB
esrj-120899	333	12	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	333	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	333	15	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	16	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	333	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
esrj-120899	333	18	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	333	21	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-120899	333	22	performance	performance	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	23	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	333	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	334	1	5	5	X
esrj-120899	334	2	.	.	X
esrj-120899	334	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	4	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	334	5	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	6	presents	present	VERB
esrj-120899	334	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	334	8	first	first	ADJ
esrj-120899	334	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	10	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	334	11	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	334	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	334	14	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	334	15	smallstrain	smallstrain	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	334	17	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	334	19	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	334	20	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	21	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	334	22	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	334	23	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	24	tests	test	NOUN
esrj-120899	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	335	1	silty	silty	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	2	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	335	4	clayey	clayey	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	5	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	6	samples	sample	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	7	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	335	8	15	15	NUM
esrj-120899	335	9	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	10	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
esrj-120899	335	11	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	335	12	initial	initial	ADJ
esrj-120899	335	13	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	335	15	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	335	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-120899	335	17	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	18	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	335	20	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	335	22	increasing	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	335	23	systematically	systematically	ADV
esrj-120899	335	24	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	335	25	confining	confine	VERB
esrj-120899	335	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	335	28	45–80	45–80	PROPN
esrj-120899	335	29	mpa	mpa	PROPN
esrj-120899	335	30	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	335	31	50–150	50–150	PROPN
esrj-120899	335	32	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	335	33	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	335	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	336	1	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	336	2	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	336	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	336	5	g/	g/	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	6	gmax	gmax	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	336	8	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	9	showed	show	VERB
esrj-120899	336	10	gradual	gradual	ADJ
esrj-120899	336	11	softening	softening	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	336	13	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	336	14	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	15	decreasing	decrease	VERB
esrj-120899	336	16	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	336	17	0.3–0.5	0.3–0.5	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	18	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	336	19	~0.1–0.2	~0.1–0.2	PRON
esrj-120899	336	20	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	21	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	336	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	337	1	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	337	2	ratios	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	337	3	ranged	range	VERB
esrj-120899	337	4	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	337	5	~0.5–1	~0.5–1	NOUN
esrj-120899	337	6	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	337	7	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	337	8	microstrains	microstrain	NOUN
esrj-120899	337	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	337	10	~10–12	~10–12	SYM
esrj-120899	337	11	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	337	12	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	337	13	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	337	14	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	338	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	338	2	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	338	3	were	be	AUX
esrj-120899	338	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	338	5	across	across	ADP
esrj-120899	338	6	boreholes	borehole	NOUN
esrj-120899	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	338	8	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	338	9	repeatability	repeatability	NOUN
esrj-120899	338	10	within	within	ADP
esrj-120899	338	11	±3–5	±3–5	NOUN
esrj-120899	338	12	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	339	1	best	good	ADJ
esrj-120899	339	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	339	3	fit	fit	ADJ
esrj-120899	339	4	γref	γref	NOUN
esrj-120899	339	5	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	339	6	increased	increase	VERB
esrj-120899	339	7	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	339	8	0.065	0.065	NUM
esrj-120899	339	9	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	339	10	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	339	11	50	50	NUM
esrj-120899	339	12	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	339	13	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	339	14	0.082	0.082	NUM
esrj-120899	339	15	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	339	16	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	339	17	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	339	18	kpa	kpa	NOUN
esrj-120899	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	339	20	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	339	21	exponent	exponent	PROPN
esrj-120899	339	22	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	339	23	stable	stable	ADJ
esrj-120899	339	24	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	339	25	~0.87–0.91	~0.87–0.91	PROPN
esrj-120899	339	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	340	1	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	340	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	340	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	340	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-120899	340	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	340	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
esrj-120899	340	7	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
esrj-120899	340	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-120899	340	9	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	340	10	international	international	ADJ
esrj-120899	340	11	reference	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	340	12	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	341	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	341	2	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	341	3	standard	standard	ADJ
esrj-120899	341	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	341	5	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	341	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	341	7	vucetic	vucetic	PROPN
esrj-120899	341	8	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	341	9	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	341	11	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	341	12	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	341	13	darendeli	darendeli	NUM
esrj-120899	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	341	15	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	341	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	341	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
esrj-120899	341	18	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	341	19	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	341	20	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	341	21	retain	retain	VERB
esrj-120899	341	22	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	341	23	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	341	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	341	25	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	341	26	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	341	27	than	than	SCONJ
esrj-120899	341	28	predicted	predict	VERB
esrj-120899	341	29	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	341	30	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	341	31	=	=	SYM
esrj-120899	341	32	15–100	15–100	NUM
esrj-120899	341	33	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	341	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	342	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	342	4	quartz	quartz	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	6	~75	~75	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	7	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	342	10	mica	mica	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	12	~11	~11	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	13	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	342	16	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	342	17	mineralogy	mineralogy	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	18	explains	explain	VERB
esrj-120899	342	19	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	342	20	high	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	342	21	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	342	23	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	342	24	damping	damping	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	26	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-120899	342	27	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	342	28	limited	limited	ADJ
esrj-120899	342	29	illite	illite	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	30	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	342	31	kaolinite	kaolinite	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	32	fraction	fraction	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	33	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	34	~13	~13	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	35	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	37	accounts	account	VERB
esrj-120899	342	38	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	342	39	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	342	40	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	342	41	pi	pi	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	42	values	value	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	43	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	44	≤9	≤9	PROPN
esrj-120899	342	45	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	342	46	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	342	47	moderate	moderate	ADJ
esrj-120899	342	48	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	342	49	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	342	50	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	343	1	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	343	2	mineralogical	mineralogical	ADJ
esrj-120899	343	3	fabric	fabric	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	343	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
esrj-120899	343	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	343	7	edge	edge	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	343	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	343	10	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	343	11	face	face	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	12	contacts	contact	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	343	14	constrains	constrain	VERB
esrj-120899	343	15	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	16	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	343	18	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	343	19	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	20	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-120899	343	21	permits	permit	VERB
esrj-120899	343	22	progressive	progressive	ADJ
esrj-120899	343	23	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	343	24	degradation	degradation	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	25	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	343	26	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-120899	343	27	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	344	1	together	together	ADV
esrj-120899	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	344	3	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	344	4	findings	finding	NOUN
esrj-120899	344	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
esrj-120899	344	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	344	7	need	need	NOUN
esrj-120899	344	8	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	344	9	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	344	10	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	344	11	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	344	12	calibration	calibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	344	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	344	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	344	15	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	344	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	344	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	344	18	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	344	19	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	344	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	345	1	replacing	replace	VERB
esrj-120899	345	2	generic	generic	ADJ
esrj-120899	345	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	345	4	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	345	5	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	345	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	345	7	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-120899	345	8	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	345	10	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	345	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
esrj-120899	345	12	has	have	VERB
esrj-120899	345	13	direct	direct	ADJ
esrj-120899	345	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
esrj-120899	345	15	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	345	16	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	345	17	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	345	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	345	19	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	345	20	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	345	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	346	1	generic	generic	ADJ
esrj-120899	346	2	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	346	3	overestimate	overestimate	VERB
esrj-120899	346	4	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	346	6	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	346	8	which	which	PRON
esrj-120899	346	9	can	can	AUX
esrj-120899	346	10	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
esrj-120899	346	11	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	346	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	346	13	lead	lead	VERB
esrj-120899	346	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	346	15	unconservative	unconservative	ADJ
esrj-120899	346	16	designs	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	346	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	347	1	our	our	PRON
esrj-120899	347	2	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
esrj-120899	347	4	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	5	levels	level	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	6	up	up	ADP
esrj-120899	347	7	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	347	8	20–30	20–30	NUM
esrj-120899	347	9	%	%	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	10	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	347	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	347	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	347	13	0.1–1.0	0.1–1.0	PRON
esrj-120899	347	14	s	s	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	15	period	period	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	16	range	range	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	347	18	aligning	align	VERB
esrj-120899	347	19	with	with	ADP
esrj-120899	347	20	prior	prior	ADJ
esrj-120899	347	21	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	22	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	23	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	347	24	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	347	25	~2–4×	~2–4×	NUM
esrj-120899	347	26	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	347	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	348	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	348	2	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-120899	348	3	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	348	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	348	6	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	348	7	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	8	can	can	AUX
esrj-120899	348	9	be	be	AUX
esrj-120899	348	10	directly	directly	ADV
esrj-120899	348	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
esrj-120899	348	12	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	348	13	one	one	NUM
esrj-120899	348	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	348	15	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
esrj-120899	348	16	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	17	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	348	20	used	use	VERB
esrj-120899	348	21	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	348	22	refine	refine	VERB
esrj-120899	348	23	bcp-2021	bcp-2021	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	24	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	25	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	348	27	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	28	spectra	spectra	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	348	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
esrj-120899	348	31	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	348	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
esrj-120899	348	33	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	348	34	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	348	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	349	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
esrj-120899	349	2	these	these	DET
esrj-120899	349	3	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	4	into	into	ADP
esrj-120899	349	5	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	349	7	seismic	seismic	PROPN
esrj-120899	349	8	code	code	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	9	development	development	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	10	will	will	AUX
esrj-120899	349	11	yield	yield	VERB
esrj-120899	349	12	more	more	ADV
esrj-120899	349	13	realistic	realistic	ADJ
esrj-120899	349	14	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	15	spectra	spectra	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	349	17	improve	improve	VERB
esrj-120899	349	18	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	19	mapping	mapping	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	349	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	349	22	support	support	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	23	performance	performance	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	24	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	349	25	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	349	26	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	28	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	349	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	349	30	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	349	31	capital	capital	PROPN
esrj-120899	349	32	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	349	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	350	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
esrj-120899	350	2	we	we	PRON
esrj-120899	350	3	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	350	4	thankful	thankful	ADJ
esrj-120899	350	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	350	6	national	national	ADJ
esrj-120899	350	7	centre	centre	NOUN
esrj-120899	350	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	350	9	excellence	excellence	PROPN
esrj-120899	350	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	350	11	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	350	13	university	university	NOUN
esrj-120899	350	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	350	15	peshawar	peshawar	PROPN
esrj-120899	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	350	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	350	18	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	350	19	providing	provide	VERB
esrj-120899	350	20	facilitates	facilitate	NOUN
esrj-120899	350	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	350	22	carrying	carry	VERB
esrj-120899	350	23	out	out	ADP
esrj-120899	350	24	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	350	25	research	research	NOUN
esrj-120899	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	1	author	author	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	2	contributions	contribution	VERB
esrj-120899	351	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	351	4	authors	author	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
esrj-120899	351	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	7	to	to	ADP
esrj-120899	351	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	351	9	paper	paper	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	10	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-120899	351	11	follows	follow	VERB
esrj-120899	351	12	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	13	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	14	conception	conception	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	351	16	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	17	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	18	waqas	waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	19	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	20	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	21	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	22	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	23	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	24	data	data	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	25	collection	collection	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	26	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	27	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	28	zeeshan	zeeshan	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	29	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	30	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	31	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	32	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	33	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	351	36	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	37	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	351	38	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	39	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	40	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	41	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	43	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	44	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	45	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	46	draft	draft	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	47	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	48	preparation	preparation	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	49	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	50	360	360	NUM
esrj-120899	351	51	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	52	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	351	53	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	351	54	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	351	55	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	56	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	57	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	351	58	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	351	59	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	60	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	351	61	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	351	62	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	63	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	64	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	65	waqas	waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	66	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	67	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	68	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	69	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	70	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	351	71	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	72	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	351	73	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	352	1	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	352	2	authors	author	NOUN
esrj-120899	352	3	reviewed	review	VERB
esrj-120899	352	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	352	5	results	result	NOUN
esrj-120899	352	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	352	7	approved	approve	VERB
esrj-120899	352	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	352	9	final	final	ADJ
esrj-120899	352	10	version	version	NOUN
esrj-120899	352	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	352	12	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	352	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
esrj-120899	352	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	353	1	funding	fund	VERB
esrj-120899	353	2	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	353	3	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	353	4	is	be	AUX
esrj-120899	353	5	supported	support	VERB
esrj-120899	353	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-120899	353	7	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	353	8	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-120899	353	9	education	education	NOUN
esrj-120899	353	10	commission	commission	NOUN
esrj-120899	353	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	353	12	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	353	13	ref	ref	NOUN
esrj-120899	353	14	no	no	INTJ
esrj-120899	353	15	.	.	NOUN
esrj-120899	354	1	20	20	NUM
esrj-120899	354	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	354	3	17192	17192	NUM
esrj-120899	354	4	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	354	5	nrpu	nrpu	NOUN
esrj-120899	354	6	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	354	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
esrj-120899	354	8	/	/	SYM
esrj-120899	354	9	hec/2021	hec/2021	NOUN
esrj-120899	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	355	1	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	355	2	availability	availability	NOUN
esrj-120899	355	3	all	all	DET
esrj-120899	355	4	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-120899	355	5	are	be	AUX
esrj-120899	355	6	included	include	VERB
esrj-120899	355	7	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	355	8	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	355	9	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
esrj-120899	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	356	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
esrj-120899	356	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	356	3	interest	interest	NOUN
esrj-120899	356	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	356	5	authors	author	NOUN
esrj-120899	356	6	declare	declare	VERB
esrj-120899	356	7	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-120899	356	8	they	they	PRON
esrj-120899	356	9	have	have	VERB
esrj-120899	356	10	no	no	DET
esrj-120899	356	11	known	know	VERB
esrj-120899	356	12	competing	compete	VERB
esrj-120899	356	13	financial	financial	ADJ
esrj-120899	356	14	interests	interest	NOUN
esrj-120899	356	15	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-120899	356	16	personal	personal	ADJ
esrj-120899	356	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	356	18	that	that	PRON
esrj-120899	356	19	could	could	AUX
esrj-120899	356	20	have	have	AUX
esrj-120899	356	21	appeared	appear	VERB
esrj-120899	356	22	to	to	PART
esrj-120899	356	23	influence	influence	VERB
esrj-120899	356	24	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	356	25	work	work	NOUN
esrj-120899	356	26	reported	report	VERB
esrj-120899	356	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	356	28	this	this	DET
esrj-120899	356	29	paper	paper	NOUN
esrj-120899	356	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	1	references	reference	NOUN
esrj-120899	357	2	aaqib	aaqib	NOUN
esrj-120899	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	4	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	6	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
esrj-120899	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	8	v.-q	v.-q	NOUN
esrj-120899	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	11	javaid	javaid	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	13	o.	o.	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	15	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	17	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	18	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	20	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	22	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	357	23	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	25	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	357	26	bhusal	bhusal	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	28	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-120899	357	29	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	30	2024	2024	NUM
esrj-120899	357	31	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	357	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	358	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	358	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	358	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	358	4	spt	spt	PROPN
esrj-120899	358	5	n	n	CCONJ
esrj-120899	358	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	358	7	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	358	8	correlations	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	358	9	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	358	10	1d	1d	NUM
esrj-120899	358	11	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	358	12	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	358	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	358	14	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	358	15	shallow	shallow	ADJ
esrj-120899	358	16	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
esrj-120899	358	17	sites	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	358	18	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	358	19	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	358	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	358	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	359	1	iranian	iranian	PROPN
esrj-120899	359	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-120899	359	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	359	4	science	science	NOUN
esrj-120899	359	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	359	6	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-120899	359	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	359	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
esrj-120899	359	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	359	10	civil	civil	ADJ
esrj-120899	359	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	359	13	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	359	14	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	359	15	17	17	NUM
esrj-120899	359	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	1	adeel	adeel	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	3	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	4	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	6	nizamani	nizamani	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	8	z.	z.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	9	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	11	aaqib	aaqib	NOUN
esrj-120899	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	13	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	15	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	17	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	19	rehman	rehman	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	21	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	22	u.	u.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	24	bhusal	bhusal	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	26	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	28	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	360	29	park	park	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	31	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-120899	360	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	33	2023	2023	NUM
esrj-120899	360	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	360	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	361	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
esrj-120899	361	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	361	3	vs30	vs30	PROPN
esrj-120899	361	4	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	361	5	shallow	shallow	ADJ
esrj-120899	361	6	depth	depth	NOUN
esrj-120899	361	7	time	time	NOUN
esrj-120899	361	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	361	9	averaged	average	VERB
esrj-120899	361	10	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	361	11	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	361	12	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	361	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	361	14	rawalpindi	rawalpindi	PROPN
esrj-120899	361	15	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	361	16	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	361	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	362	1	geomatics	geomatics	PROPN
esrj-120899	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	362	3	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	362	4	hazards	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	362	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	362	6	risk	risk	NOUN
esrj-120899	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	362	8	14(1	14(1	NUM
esrj-120899	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	362	11	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	362	12	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	362	13	21	21	NUM
esrj-120899	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	1	anastasiadis	anastasiadis	PROPN
esrj-120899	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	3	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	5	raptakis	raptakis	PROPN
esrj-120899	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	7	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-120899	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	363	10	pitilakis	pitilaki	NOUN
esrj-120899	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	12	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	363	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	14	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	363	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	363	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	364	1	thessaloniki	thessaloniki	PROPN
esrj-120899	364	2	’s	’s	PART
esrj-120899	364	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
esrj-120899	364	4	microzoning	microzoning	NOUN
esrj-120899	364	5	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	364	6	subsurface	subsurface	NOUN
esrj-120899	364	7	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-120899	364	8	as	as	ADP
esrj-120899	364	9	basis	basis	NOUN
esrj-120899	364	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	364	11	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	364	12	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	364	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	365	1	pure	pure	ADJ
esrj-120899	365	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	365	3	applied	applied	ADJ
esrj-120899	365	4	geophysics	geophysic	NOUN
esrj-120899	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	365	6	158(12	158(12	NUM
esrj-120899	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	365	9	2597	2597	NUM
esrj-120899	365	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	365	11	2633	2633	NUM
esrj-120899	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	366	1	araei	araei	NOUN
esrj-120899	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	366	3	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	366	4	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	366	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	366	7	ghodrati	ghodrati	PROPN
esrj-120899	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	366	9	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	366	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	366	11	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	366	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	367	1	predictive	predictive	ADJ
esrj-120899	367	2	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	367	3	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	367	4	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	367	5	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	367	6	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	367	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	367	8	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	367	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	367	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	367	11	modeled	model	VERB
esrj-120899	367	12	rockfill	rockfill	NOUN
esrj-120899	367	13	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	368	1	acta	acta	PROPN
esrj-120899	368	2	geodynamica	geodynamica	PROPN
esrj-120899	368	3	et	et	PROPN
esrj-120899	368	4	geomaterialia	geomaterialia	PROPN
esrj-120899	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	368	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
esrj-120899	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	368	9	27	27	NUM
esrj-120899	368	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	368	11	41	41	NUM
esrj-120899	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	369	1	bcp	bcp	PROPN
esrj-120899	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	369	3	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	369	4	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	369	5	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	370	1	building	build	VERB
esrj-120899	370	2	code	code	PROPN
esrj-120899	370	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	370	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	370	6	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	370	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
esrj-120899	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	370	9	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	370	10	bcp-2021	bcp-2021	NOUN
esrj-120899	370	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	371	1	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	371	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	371	4	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	371	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	371	6	engineering	engineering	PROPN
esrj-120899	371	7	council	council	PROPN
esrj-120899	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	372	1	blaker	blaker	PROPN
esrj-120899	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	372	3	ø	ø	PROPN
esrj-120899	372	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-120899	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	372	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	372	7	degroot	degroot	PROPN
esrj-120899	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	372	9	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-120899	372	10	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	372	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	372	12	2020	2020	NUM
esrj-120899	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	373	1	intact	intact	ADJ
esrj-120899	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	373	3	disturbed	disturb	VERB
esrj-120899	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	373	6	reconstituted	reconstitute	VERB
esrj-120899	373	7	undrained	undrained	ADJ
esrj-120899	373	8	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	373	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	373	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	373	11	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	373	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	373	13	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	373	14	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	373	15	silt	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	374	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	374	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	374	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	374	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	374	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	374	8	146(8	146(8	NUM
esrj-120899	374	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	374	11	04020062	04020062	NUM
esrj-120899	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	1	boore	boore	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	3	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	4	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	6	thompson	thompson	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	8	e.	e.	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	9	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	11	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	375	12	cadet	cadet	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	14	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	375	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	16	2011	2011	NUM
esrj-120899	375	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	376	1	regional	regional	ADJ
esrj-120899	376	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
esrj-120899	376	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	376	4	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	376	5	30	30	NUM
esrj-120899	376	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	376	7	velocities	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	376	8	averaged	average	VERB
esrj-120899	376	9	over	over	ADP
esrj-120899	376	10	depths	depth	NOUN
esrj-120899	376	11	less	less	ADJ
esrj-120899	376	12	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	376	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	376	14	greater	great	ADJ
esrj-120899	376	15	than	than	ADP
esrj-120899	376	16	30	30	NUM
esrj-120899	376	17	meters	meter	NOUN
esrj-120899	376	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	377	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
esrj-120899	377	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	377	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	377	4	seismological	seismological	ADJ
esrj-120899	377	5	society	society	NOUN
esrj-120899	377	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	377	7	america	america	PROPN
esrj-120899	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	377	9	101(6	101(6	NUM
esrj-120899	377	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	377	12	3046	3046	NUM
esrj-120899	377	13	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	377	14	3059	3059	NUM
esrj-120899	377	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	378	1	bozyigit	bozyigit	PROPN
esrj-120899	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	378	3	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-120899	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	378	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	378	6	altun	altun	PROPN
esrj-120899	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	378	8	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	378	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	378	10	2023	2023	NUM
esrj-120899	378	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	379	1	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	379	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	379	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	379	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	379	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	379	6	post	post	ADJ
esrj-120899	379	7	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	379	8	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
esrj-120899	379	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	379	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	379	11	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	379	12	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	379	13	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	380	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
esrj-120899	380	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	380	3	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	380	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	380	6	21(2	21(2	NUM
esrj-120899	380	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	380	9	791	791	NUM
esrj-120899	380	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	380	11	810	810	NUM
esrj-120899	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	1	cha	cha	PROPN
esrj-120899	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	5	santamarina	santamarina	PROPN
esrj-120899	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	7	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	381	8	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-120899	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	10	kim	kim	PROPN
esrj-120899	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	12	h.-s	h.-s	PROPN
esrj-120899	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	15	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	381	16	cho	cho	PROPN
esrj-120899	381	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	381	18	g.-c	g.-c	NOUN
esrj-120899	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	382	2	2014	2014	NUM
esrj-120899	382	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	383	1	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	383	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	383	3	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	383	4	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	383	6	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	383	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	383	8	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	383	9	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	383	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	383	12	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	383	13	compressibility	compressibility	NOUN
esrj-120899	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	384	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	384	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	384	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	384	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	384	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	384	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	384	8	140(10	140(10	NUM
esrj-120899	384	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	384	11	06014011	06014011	NUM
esrj-120899	384	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	1	conti	conti	PROPN
esrj-120899	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	3	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-120899	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	5	angelini	angelini	PROPN
esrj-120899	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	7	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	385	10	licata	licata	PROPN
esrj-120899	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	12	v.	v.	CCONJ
esrj-120899	385	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	14	2020	2020	NUM
esrj-120899	385	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	385	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	386	1	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
esrj-120899	386	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	386	3	strength	strength	NOUN
esrj-120899	386	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	386	5	1d	1d	NUM
esrj-120899	386	6	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	386	7	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	386	8	analyses	analyse	VERB
esrj-120899	386	9	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	386	10	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	386	11	simple	simple	ADJ
esrj-120899	386	12	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
esrj-120899	386	13	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-120899	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	387	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
esrj-120899	387	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	387	3	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	387	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	387	6	18(10	18(10	NUM
esrj-120899	387	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	387	9	4629	4629	NUM
esrj-120899	387	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	387	11	4657	4657	NUM
esrj-120899	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	388	1	darendeli	darendeli	PROPN
esrj-120899	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	388	3	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	388	4	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-120899	388	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	388	6	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-120899	388	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	389	1	development	development	NOUN
esrj-120899	389	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	389	3	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	389	4	new	new	ADJ
esrj-120899	389	5	family	family	NOUN
esrj-120899	389	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	389	7	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	389	8	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	389	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	389	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	389	11	material	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	389	12	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	389	13	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	390	1	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	390	2	university	university	PROPN
esrj-120899	390	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	390	4	texas	texas	PROPN
esrj-120899	390	5	at	at	ADP
esrj-120899	390	6	austin	austin	PROPN
esrj-120899	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	390	8	epri	epri	PROPN
esrj-120899	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	391	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	391	2	1993c	1993c	NUM
esrj-120899	391	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	392	1	electric	electric	PROPN
esrj-120899	392	2	power	power	PROPN
esrj-120899	392	3	research	research	PROPN
esrj-120899	392	4	institute	institute	PROPN
esrj-120899	392	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	392	6	epri	epri	PROPN
esrj-120899	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	392	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
esrj-120899	392	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	392	11	determining	determine	VERB
esrj-120899	392	12	design	design	NOUN
esrj-120899	392	13	basis	basis	NOUN
esrj-120899	392	14	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	392	15	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-120899	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	393	1	method	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	393	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	393	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
esrj-120899	393	4	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	393	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
esrj-120899	393	6	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	393	7	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	393	8	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-120899	393	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	393	10	eastern	eastern	PROPN
esrj-120899	393	11	north	north	PROPN
esrj-120899	393	12	america	america	PROPN
esrj-120899	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	393	14	1	1	NUM
esrj-120899	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	393	16	tr102293	tr102293	NOUN
esrj-120899	393	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	394	1	govindaraju	govindaraju	NOUN
esrj-120899	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	394	3	l.	l.	PROPN
esrj-120899	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	394	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	394	6	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	PROPN
esrj-120899	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	394	8	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	394	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	394	10	2012	2012	NUM
esrj-120899	394	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	395	1	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	395	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	395	3	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	395	4	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	395	5	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	395	6	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	395	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	395	8	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	395	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	395	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	395	11	kolkata	kolkata	PROPN
esrj-120899	395	12	city	city	PROPN
esrj-120899	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	395	14	india	india	PROPN
esrj-120899	395	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	396	1	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-120899	396	2	hazards	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	396	4	61	61	NUM
esrj-120899	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	396	6	943	943	NUM
esrj-120899	396	7	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	396	8	965	965	NUM
esrj-120899	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	1	guerreiro	guerreiro	PROPN
esrj-120899	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	3	p.	p.	PROPN
esrj-120899	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	5	kontoe	kontoe	PROPN
esrj-120899	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	7	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	397	10	taborda	taborda	PROPN
esrj-120899	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	12	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-120899	397	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	14	2012	2012	NUM
esrj-120899	397	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	397	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	398	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
esrj-120899	398	2	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	398	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	398	4	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
esrj-120899	398	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	398	7	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	398	8	curves	curve	NOUN
esrj-120899	398	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	399	1	15th	15th	ADJ
esrj-120899	399	2	world	world	NOUN
esrj-120899	399	3	conference	conference	NOUN
esrj-120899	399	4	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	399	5	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	399	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	399	8	hardin	hardin	PROPN
esrj-120899	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	399	10	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-120899	399	11	o.	o.	PROPN
esrj-120899	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	399	13	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	399	14	drnevich	drnevich	PROPN
esrj-120899	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	399	16	v.	v.	PROPN
esrj-120899	399	17	p.	p.	NOUN
esrj-120899	399	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	399	19	1972	1972	NUM
esrj-120899	399	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	399	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	400	1	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	400	2	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	400	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	400	4	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	400	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	400	6	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	400	7	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	400	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
esrj-120899	400	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	400	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	400	11	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	400	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	400	13	terzaghi	terzaghi	PROPN
esrj-120899	400	14	leture	leture	PROPN
esrj-120899	400	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	400	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	401	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	401	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	401	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	401	4	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	401	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
esrj-120899	401	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	401	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
esrj-120899	401	8	division	division	NOUN
esrj-120899	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	401	10	98(6	98(6	NOUN
esrj-120899	401	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	401	13	603	603	NUM
esrj-120899	401	14	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	401	15	624	624	NUM
esrj-120899	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	1	ishihara	ishihara	PROPN
esrj-120899	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	3	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	5	tatsuoka	tatsuoka	PROPN
esrj-120899	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	7	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-120899	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	402	10	yasuda	yasuda	PROPN
esrj-120899	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	12	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	402	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	14	1975	1975	NUM
esrj-120899	402	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	402	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	403	1	undrained	undrained	ADJ
esrj-120899	403	2	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-120899	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	403	4	liquefaction	liquefaction	NOUN
esrj-120899	403	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	403	6	sand	sand	NOUN
esrj-120899	403	7	under	under	ADP
esrj-120899	403	8	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
esrj-120899	403	9	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-120899	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	404	1	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	404	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	404	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
esrj-120899	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	404	5	15(1	15(1	NUM
esrj-120899	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	404	8	29	29	NUM
esrj-120899	404	9	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	404	10	44	44	NUM
esrj-120899	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	1	jadoon	jadoon	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	3	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	4	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	6	hinderer	hinderer	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	8	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	10	kausar	kausar	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	12	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	13	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	15	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	17	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	405	18	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	20	baig	baig	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	22	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	23	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	25	basharat	basharat	NOUN
esrj-120899	405	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	27	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	405	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	29	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	405	30	frisch	frisch	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	32	w.	w.	PROPN
esrj-120899	405	33	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	34	2015	2015	NUM
esrj-120899	405	35	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	405	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	406	1	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-120899	406	2	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
esrj-120899	406	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	406	4	geo	geo	PROPN
esrj-120899	406	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	406	6	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	406	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	406	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	406	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	406	10	locking	locking	NOUN
esrj-120899	406	11	line	line	NOUN
esrj-120899	406	12	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	406	13	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	406	14	kashmir	kashmir	PROPN
esrj-120899	406	15	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	406	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	406	17	western	western	ADJ
esrj-120899	406	18	himalayas	himalayas	NOUN
esrj-120899	406	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	407	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	407	2	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-120899	407	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-120899	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	407	5	73	73	NUM
esrj-120899	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	407	7	7587	7587	NUM
esrj-120899	407	8	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	407	9	7602	7602	NUM
esrj-120899	407	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	1	kanlı	kanlı	PROPN
esrj-120899	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	3	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	408	4	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-120899	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	6	tildy	tildy	NOUN
esrj-120899	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	8	p.	p.	NOUN
esrj-120899	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	10	prónay	prónay	PROPN
esrj-120899	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	12	z.	z.	PROPN
esrj-120899	408	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	14	pınar	pınar	PROPN
esrj-120899	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	16	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	408	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	18	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	408	19	hermann	hermann	PROPN
esrj-120899	408	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	21	l.	l.	PROPN
esrj-120899	408	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	23	2006	2006	NUM
esrj-120899	408	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	408	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	409	1	vs	vs	ADP
esrj-120899	409	2	30	30	NUM
esrj-120899	409	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
esrj-120899	409	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	409	5	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	409	6	classification	classification	NOUN
esrj-120899	409	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	409	8	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	409	9	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	409	10	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	409	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	409	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	409	13	dinar	dinar	PROPN
esrj-120899	409	14	region	region	NOUN
esrj-120899	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	409	16	sw	sw	PROPN
esrj-120899	409	17	turkey	turkey	PROPN
esrj-120899	409	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	410	1	geophysical	geophysical	ADJ
esrj-120899	410	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-120899	410	3	international	international	PROPN
esrj-120899	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	410	5	165(1	165(1	NUM
esrj-120899	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	410	8	223	223	NUM
esrj-120899	410	9	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	410	10	235	235	NUM
esrj-120899	410	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	411	1	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	411	3	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	411	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	411	6	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	411	8	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	411	9	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	411	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	411	11	2016	2016	NUM
esrj-120899	411	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	411	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	412	1	mapping	map	VERB
esrj-120899	412	2	sediment	sediment	NOUN
esrj-120899	412	3	thickness	thickness	NOUN
esrj-120899	412	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	412	5	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	412	6	city	city	NOUN
esrj-120899	412	7	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	412	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
esrj-120899	412	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	412	10	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	412	11	implications	implication	NOUN
esrj-120899	412	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	412	13	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	412	14	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	412	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	412	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	413	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	413	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	413	3	earth	earth	NOUN
esrj-120899	413	4	system	system	NOUN
esrj-120899	413	5	science	science	NOUN
esrj-120899	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	413	7	125	125	NUM
esrj-120899	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	413	9	623	623	NUM
esrj-120899	413	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	413	11	644	644	NUM
esrj-120899	413	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	414	1	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	414	3	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	414	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	414	6	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	414	8	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	414	9	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	414	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	414	11	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	414	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	414	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	415	1	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	415	2	microzonation	microzonation	NOUN
esrj-120899	415	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	415	4	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	415	5	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	415	6	rawalpindi	rawalpindi	PROPN
esrj-120899	415	7	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
esrj-120899	415	8	area	area	NOUN
esrj-120899	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	415	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	415	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	416	1	pure	pure	ADJ
esrj-120899	416	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	416	3	applied	applied	ADJ
esrj-120899	416	4	geophysics	geophysic	NOUN
esrj-120899	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	416	6	175	175	NUM
esrj-120899	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	416	8	149	149	NUM
esrj-120899	416	9	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	416	10	164	164	NUM
esrj-120899	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	1	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	3	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	5	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	7	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	417	10	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	12	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	417	13	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	417	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	15	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	417	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	417	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	418	1	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	418	2	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	418	3	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	418	4	map	map	NOUN
esrj-120899	418	5	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	418	6	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	418	7	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	418	9	shear‐wave	shear‐wave	VERB
esrj-120899	418	10	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	418	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	418	12	rawalpindi	rawalpindi	PROPN
esrj-120899	418	13	–	–	PUNCT
esrj-120899	418	14	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	418	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	419	1	acta	acta	PROPN
esrj-120899	419	2	geologica	geologica	PROPN
esrj-120899	419	3	sinica‐english	sinica‐english	PROPN
esrj-120899	419	4	edition	edition	PROPN
esrj-120899	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	419	6	95(2	95(2	NOUN
esrj-120899	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	419	9	659	659	NUM
esrj-120899	419	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	419	11	673	673	NUM
esrj-120899	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	420	1	kishida	kishida	PROPN
esrj-120899	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	420	3	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-120899	420	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	420	5	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	421	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-120899	421	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	421	3	correction	correction	NOUN
esrj-120899	421	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	421	5	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	421	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	421	7	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	421	8	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	421	9	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	421	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	421	11	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	422	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	422	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	422	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	422	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	422	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	422	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	422	8	143(4	143(4	NUM
esrj-120899	422	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	422	11	04016110	04016110	NUM
esrj-120899	422	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	1	kockar	kockar	PROPN
esrj-120899	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	5	akgün	akgün	NOUN
esrj-120899	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	7	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	423	10	rathje	rathje	PROPN
esrj-120899	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	12	e.	e.	PROPN
esrj-120899	423	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	14	2010	2010	NUM
esrj-120899	423	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	424	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	424	3	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	5	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	424	6	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	424	7	ankara	ankara	PROPN
esrj-120899	424	8	basin	basin	PROPN
esrj-120899	424	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	424	10	turkey	turkey	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	11	based	base	VERB
esrj-120899	424	12	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	424	13	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	424	14	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	15	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	424	17	near	near	ADJ
esrj-120899	424	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	424	19	surface	surface	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	20	geologic	geologic	ADJ
esrj-120899	424	21	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	424	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	425	1	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	425	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esrj-120899	425	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	425	4	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	425	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	425	7	30(1	30(1	NUM
esrj-120899	425	8	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	425	9	2	2	NUM
esrj-120899	425	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	425	12	8	8	NUM
esrj-120899	425	13	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	425	14	20	20	NUM
esrj-120899	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	1	kokusho	kokusho	PROPN
esrj-120899	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	3	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-120899	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	5	aoyagi	aoyagi	NOUN
esrj-120899	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	7	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-120899	426	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	426	10	wakunami	wakunami	PROPN
esrj-120899	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	12	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-120899	426	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	14	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	426	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	427	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	427	2	situ	situ	ADJ
esrj-120899	427	3	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	427	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	427	5	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-120899	427	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	427	7	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-120899	427	8	back	back	ADV
esrj-120899	427	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	427	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-120899	427	11	from	from	ADP
esrj-120899	427	12	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-120899	427	13	array	array	NOUN
esrj-120899	427	14	records	record	NOUN
esrj-120899	427	15	during	during	ADP
esrj-120899	427	16	1995	1995	NUM
esrj-120899	427	17	kobe	kobe	PROPN
esrj-120899	427	18	earthquake	earthquake	PROPN
esrj-120899	427	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	428	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	428	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	428	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	428	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	428	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	428	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	428	8	131(12	131(12	NUM
esrj-120899	428	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	428	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	428	11	1509	1509	NUM
esrj-120899	428	12	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	428	13	1521	1521	NUM
esrj-120899	428	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	429	1	l’heureux	l’heureux	NOUN
esrj-120899	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	429	3	j.-s	j.-	NOUN
esrj-120899	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	429	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	429	7	long	long	ADV
esrj-120899	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	429	9	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	429	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	429	11	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	429	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	430	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	430	2	between	between	ADP
esrj-120899	430	3	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	430	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	430	5	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-120899	430	6	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-120899	430	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	430	8	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	430	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-120899	430	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	430	11	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
esrj-120899	430	12	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	431	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	431	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	431	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	431	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	431	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	431	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	431	8	143(6	143(6	NUM
esrj-120899	431	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	431	11	04017013	04017013	NUM
esrj-120899	431	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	1	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
esrj-120899	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	3	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	5	farooq	farooq	PROPN
esrj-120899	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	7	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	432	10	memon	memon	PROPN
esrj-120899	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	12	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	432	13	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	432	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	15	2016	2016	NUM
esrj-120899	432	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	432	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	433	1	one	one	NUM
esrj-120899	433	2	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
esrj-120899	433	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
esrj-120899	433	4	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-120899	433	5	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	6	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	8	—	—	PUNCT
esrj-120899	433	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	433	10	case	case	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	11	study	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	433	13	collapsed	collapse	VERB
esrj-120899	433	14	margalla	margalla	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	15	tower	tower	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	16	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	433	17	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	433	18	during	during	ADP
esrj-120899	433	19	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	433	20	muzaffarabad	muzaffarabad	ADJ
esrj-120899	433	21	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	433	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	434	1	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-120899	434	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	434	3	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-120899	434	4	geophysics	geophysic	NOUN
esrj-120899	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	434	6	130	130	NUM
esrj-120899	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	434	8	110	110	NUM
esrj-120899	434	9	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	434	10	117	117	NUM
esrj-120899	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	435	1	mog	mog	PROPN
esrj-120899	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	435	3	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	435	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	435	6	anbazhagan	anbazhagan	VERB
esrj-120899	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	435	8	p.	p.	NOUN
esrj-120899	435	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	435	10	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	435	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	435	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	436	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-120899	436	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	436	3	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	436	4	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	436	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	436	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	436	7	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	436	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	436	9	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	436	10	resonant	resonant	ADJ
esrj-120899	436	11	column	column	NOUN
esrj-120899	436	12	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	436	13	different	different	ADJ
esrj-120899	436	14	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-120899	436	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	437	1	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	437	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	437	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
esrj-120899	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	437	5	62(1	62(1	NOUN
esrj-120899	437	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	437	8	101091	101091	NUM
esrj-120899	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	3	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	4	u.	u.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	6	najam	najam	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	8	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	9	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	11	zaman	zaman	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	13	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	15	rasheed	rasheed	NOUN
esrj-120899	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	17	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	19	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	438	20	rana	rana	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	22	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	23	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-120899	438	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	25	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	438	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	438	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	439	1	an	an	DET
esrj-120899	439	2	updated	update	VERB
esrj-120899	439	3	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
esrj-120899	439	4	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	439	5	hazard	hazard	NOUN
esrj-120899	439	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	439	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	439	8	psha	psha	PROPN
esrj-120899	439	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	439	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	439	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	439	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	440	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
esrj-120899	440	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	440	3	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	440	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	440	6	19	19	NUM
esrj-120899	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	440	8	1625	1625	NUM
esrj-120899	440	9	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	440	10	1662	1662	NUM
esrj-120899	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	1	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	3	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	7	n.	n.	NOUN
esrj-120899	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	9	aaqib	aaqib	NOUN
esrj-120899	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	11	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	13	jafri	jafri	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	15	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	16	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	18	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	441	19	qureshi	qureshi	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	21	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	441	22	u.	u.	PROPN
esrj-120899	441	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	24	2025	2025	NUM
esrj-120899	441	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	441	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	442	1	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-120899	442	2	site	site	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	3	amplification	amplification	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	442	6	makran	makran	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	7	subduction	subduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	8	zone	zone	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	9	using	use	VERB
esrj-120899	442	10	1d	1d	NUM
esrj-120899	442	11	non	non	ADJ
esrj-120899	442	12	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	442	13	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-120899	442	14	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	15	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	443	1	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-120899	443	2	sciences	science	NOUN
esrj-120899	443	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	443	4	15(4	15(4	NUM
esrj-120899	443	5	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	443	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	443	7	1775	1775	NUM
esrj-120899	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	444	1	seed	seed	NOUN
esrj-120899	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	444	3	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	444	4	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-120899	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	444	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	444	7	idriss	idriss	PROPN
esrj-120899	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	444	9	i.	i.	NOUN
esrj-120899	444	10	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	444	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	444	12	1970	1970	NUM
esrj-120899	444	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	445	1	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	445	2	moduli	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	445	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	445	4	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	445	5	factors	factor	NOUN
esrj-120899	445	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	445	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-120899	445	8	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	445	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-120899	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	445	11	report	report	VERB
esrj-120899	445	12	eerc	eerc	NOUN
esrj-120899	445	13	70	70	NUM
esrj-120899	445	14	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	445	15	10	10	NUM
esrj-120899	445	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	1	university	university	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	446	3	california	california	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	5	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	446	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	446	7	research	research	NOUN
esrj-120899	446	8	center	center	NOUN
esrj-120899	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	10	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	12	ca	ca	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	14	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	16	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	17	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	19	pasha	pasha	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	21	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	22	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	24	williams	williams	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	26	v.	v.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	27	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	29	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	31	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	32	q.	q.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	34	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	446	35	khan	khan	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	37	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	446	38	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	39	2008	2008	NUM
esrj-120899	446	40	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	446	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	447	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	447	2	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-120899	447	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	447	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	447	5	islamabad	islamabad	PROPN
esrj-120899	447	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	447	7	rawalpindi	rawalpindi	PROPN
esrj-120899	447	8	area	area	NOUN
esrj-120899	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	447	10	northern	northern	ADJ
esrj-120899	447	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	448	1	regional	regional	ADJ
esrj-120899	448	2	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-120899	448	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	448	4	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	448	5	potwar	potwar	NOUN
esrj-120899	448	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	448	7	plateau	plateau	NOUN
esrj-120899	448	8	area	area	NOUN
esrj-120899	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	448	10	northern	northern	ADJ
esrj-120899	448	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-120899	448	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	1	bulletin	bulletin	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	3	2078	2078	NUM
esrj-120899	449	4	g.	g.	NOUN
esrj-120899	449	5	theland	theland	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	7	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	9	lombaert	lombaert	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	11	g.	g.	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	13	francois	francois	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	15	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	17	pacoste	pacoste	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	19	c.	c.	NOUN
esrj-120899	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	21	deckner	deckner	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	23	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	25	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	449	26	battini	battini	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	28	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	29	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	449	30	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	31	2021	2021	NUM
esrj-120899	449	32	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	449	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	450	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-120899	450	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	450	3	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	450	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	450	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	450	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-120899	450	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	450	8	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-120899	450	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
esrj-120899	450	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	450	11	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	450	12	swedish	swedish	ADJ
esrj-120899	450	13	clay	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	450	14	deposit	deposit	NOUN
esrj-120899	450	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	451	1	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	451	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esrj-120899	451	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	451	4	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	451	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	451	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	451	7	150	150	NUM
esrj-120899	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	451	9	106804	106804	NUM
esrj-120899	451	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	1	361waqas	361waqas	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	2	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	4	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	5	waseem	waseem	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	7	hammad	hammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	8	raza	raza	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	11	yasir	yasir	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	13	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	14	zeeshan1	zeeshan1	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	15	saif	saif	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	16	ullah1	ullah1	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	18	ihtisham	ihtisham	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	19	islam	islam	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	21	salman	salman	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	22	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	23	khattak	khattak	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	24	vardanega	vardanega	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	26	p.	p.	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	27	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	29	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	452	30	bolton	bolton	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	32	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	33	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-120899	452	34	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	35	2013	2013	NUM
esrj-120899	452	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	452	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	453	1	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	453	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	453	3	clays	clay	NOUN
esrj-120899	453	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	453	5	silts	silt	NOUN
esrj-120899	453	6	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-120899	453	7	normalizing	normalizing	ADJ
esrj-120899	453	8	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	453	9	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	453	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	453	11	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	453	12	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	453	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	454	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	454	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	454	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	454	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	454	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	454	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	454	8	139(9	139(9	NUM
esrj-120899	454	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	454	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	454	11	1575	1575	NUM
esrj-120899	454	12	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	454	13	1589	1589	NUM
esrj-120899	454	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	455	1	vucetic	vucetic	ADJ
esrj-120899	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	455	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	455	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	455	6	dobry	dobry	PROPN
esrj-120899	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	455	8	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-120899	455	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	455	10	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-120899	455	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	455	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	456	1	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	456	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	456	3	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	456	4	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	456	5	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	456	6	cyclic	cyclic	ADJ
esrj-120899	456	7	response	response	NOUN
esrj-120899	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	457	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	457	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	457	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	457	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	457	6	117(1	117(1	NUM
esrj-120899	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	457	9	89	89	NUM
esrj-120899	457	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	457	11	107	107	NUM
esrj-120899	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	1	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-120899	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	3	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-120899	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	5	luna	luna	PROPN
esrj-120899	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	7	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-120899	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	458	10	yang	yang	PROPN
esrj-120899	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	12	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	458	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	14	2017	2017	NUM
esrj-120899	458	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	459	1	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-120899	459	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	459	3	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	459	4	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	459	5	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	459	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-120899	459	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	459	8	low	low	ADJ
esrj-120899	459	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	459	10	plasticity	plasticity	NOUN
esrj-120899	459	11	fine	fine	ADV
esrj-120899	459	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-120899	459	13	grained	grain	VERB
esrj-120899	459	14	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	459	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	460	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	460	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	460	3	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	460	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-120899	460	5	civil	civil	ADJ
esrj-120899	460	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	460	8	29(3	29(3	NUM
esrj-120899	460	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	460	11	04016228	04016228	NUM
esrj-120899	460	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	461	1	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-120899	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	461	3	y.	y.	PROPN
esrj-120899	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	461	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	461	6	stokoe	stokoe	PROPN
esrj-120899	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	461	8	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-120899	461	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	461	10	2022	2022	NUM
esrj-120899	461	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	462	1	development	development	NOUN
esrj-120899	462	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	462	3	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
esrj-120899	462	4	models	model	NOUN
esrj-120899	462	5	for	for	ADP
esrj-120899	462	6	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-120899	462	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	462	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
esrj-120899	462	9	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-120899	462	10	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	462	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	462	12	material	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	462	13	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	462	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	462	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	462	16	uncemented	uncemented	ADJ
esrj-120899	462	17	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	462	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	463	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	463	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	463	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	463	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	463	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	463	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	463	8	148(3	148(3	NUM
esrj-120899	463	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	463	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	463	11	04021192	04021192	NUM
esrj-120899	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	1	wichtmann	wichtmann	PROPN
esrj-120899	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	3	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-120899	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	5	hernández	hernández	PROPN
esrj-120899	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	7	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-120899	464	8	n.	n.	PROPN
esrj-120899	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	10	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	464	11	triantafyllidis	triantafyllidis	PROPN
esrj-120899	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	13	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-120899	464	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	15	2015	2015	NUM
esrj-120899	464	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	464	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	465	1	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	465	2	the	the	DET
esrj-120899	465	3	influence	influence	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	465	5	a	a	DET
esrj-120899	465	6	non	non	ADJ
esrj-120899	465	7	-	-	ADJ
esrj-120899	465	8	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
esrj-120899	465	9	fines	fine	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	10	content	content	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	11	on	on	ADP
esrj-120899	465	12	small	small	ADJ
esrj-120899	465	13	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	14	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	465	16	modulus	modulus	ADJ
esrj-120899	465	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	465	19	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	465	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	465	21	quartz	quartz	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	22	sand	sand	NOUN
esrj-120899	465	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	466	1	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-120899	466	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esrj-120899	466	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	466	4	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-120899	466	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	466	7	69	69	NUM
esrj-120899	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	466	9	103	103	NUM
esrj-120899	466	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	466	11	114	114	NUM
esrj-120899	466	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	3	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	5	andrus	andrus	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	7	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	8	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	10	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-120899	467	11	juang	juang	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	13	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	14	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-120899	467	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	16	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-120899	467	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	467	19	normalized	normalize	VERB
esrj-120899	467	20	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-120899	467	21	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-120899	467	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	467	23	material	material	NOUN
esrj-120899	467	24	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-120899	467	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-120899	467	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esrj-120899	467	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	468	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-120899	468	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-120899	468	3	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-120899	468	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-120899	468	5	geoenvironmental	geoenvironmental	ADJ
esrj-120899	468	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-120899	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	468	8	131(4	131(4	NUM
esrj-120899	468	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-120899	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-120899	468	11	453	453	NUM
esrj-120899	468	12	-	-	SYM
esrj-120899	468	13	464	464	NUM
esrj-120899	468	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-120899	469	1	_	_	DET
esrj-120899	469	2	hlk199774496	hlk199774496	NOUN