id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
esrj-72248	1	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	1	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	1	4	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	1	5	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	6	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	1	7	controlled	control	VERB
esrj-72248	1	8	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	1	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	1	10	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	11	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	12	imposed	impose	VERB
esrj-72248	1	13	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	1	14	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	1	17	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	1	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	1	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	20	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	1	21	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	22	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	1	24	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	2	1	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	2	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	4	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	5	propagating	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	2	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	2	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	2	8	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	2	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	2	11	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	12	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	13	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	2	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	2	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	17	generate	generate	VERB
esrj-72248	2	18	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	19	distortions	distortion	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	2	21	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	2	22	tend	tend	VERB
esrj-72248	2	23	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	2	24	cause	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	2	25	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	2	26	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	27	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	2	28	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	2	29	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	3	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	3	2	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	3	3	paper	paper	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	3	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	3	6	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	3	7	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	3	9	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	3	10	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	3	11	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	12	subjected	subject	VERB
esrj-72248	3	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	3	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	3	15	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	16	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	3	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	19	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	20	will	will	AUX
esrj-72248	3	21	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	3	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	3	23	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	3	24	analytically	analytically	ADV
esrj-72248	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	3	26	numerically	numerically	ADV
esrj-72248	3	27	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	3	28	first	first	ADV
esrj-72248	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	3	31	then	then	ADV
esrj-72248	3	32	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	3	33	complete	complete	ADJ
esrj-72248	3	34	3d	3d	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	36	will	will	AUX
esrj-72248	3	37	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	3	38	given	give	VERB
esrj-72248	3	39	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	3	40	show	show	VERB
esrj-72248	3	41	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	3	42	overall	overall	ADJ
esrj-72248	3	43	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	44	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	3	45	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	3	46	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	47	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	3	48	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	3	49	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	3	50	events	event	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	51	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	3	52	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	3	53	inputs	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	54	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	3	55	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	3	56	directions	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	3	57	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
esrj-72248	4	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	4	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	7	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	10	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	4	11	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	13	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	4	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	4	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	4	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	18	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	4	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	4	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	4	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	4	23	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	4	24	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	25	issn	issn	VERB
esrj-72248	4	26	1794	1794	NUM
esrj-72248	4	27	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	4	28	6190	6190	NUM
esrj-72248	4	29	e	e	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	30	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	4	31	issn	issn	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	32	2339	2339	NUM
esrj-72248	4	33	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	4	34	3459	3459	NUM
esrj-72248	4	35	http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72248	http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72248	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	36	qingrui	qingrui	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	37	lu1	lu1	VERB
esrj-72248	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	39	*	*	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	41	shijun	shijun	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	42	chen1	chen1	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	44	yi	yi	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	45	chang1	chang1	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	4	47	chunfeng	chunfeng	PROPN
esrj-72248	4	48	he1	he1	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	1	1east	1east	NUM
esrj-72248	5	2	china	china	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	3	university	university	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	5	5	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-72248	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	5	7	school	school	NOUN
esrj-72248	5	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	5	9	civil	civil	ADJ
esrj-72248	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	5	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
esrj-72248	5	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	5	14	nan	nan	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	15	chang	chang	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	5	17	china	china	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	18	e	e	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	19	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	5	20	mail	mail	NOUN
esrj-72248	5	21	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	5	22	qingrui_lu@ecit.cn	qingrui_lu@ecit.cn	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	23	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	24	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	25	research	research	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	26	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	27	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	28	sci	sci	PROPN
esrj-72248	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	6	1	res	res	PROPN
esrj-72248	6	2	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	7	1	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	7	2	vol	vol	PROPN
esrj-72248	7	3	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	1	22	22	NUM
esrj-72248	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	8	3	no	no	INTJ
esrj-72248	8	4	.	.	NOUN
esrj-72248	8	5	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	8	7	june	june	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	8	9	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	8	10	):	):	PUNCT
esrj-72248	8	11	119	119	NUM
esrj-72248	8	12	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	8	13	128	128	NUM
esrj-72248	8	14	el	el	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	15	comportamiento	comportamiento	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	16	dinámico	dinámico	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	17	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	18	estructuras	estructuras	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	19	subterráneas	subterráneas	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	20	se	se	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	21	controla	controla	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	22	por	por	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	23	el	el	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	24	campo	campo	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	25	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	26	deformación	deformación	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	27	impuesta	impuesta	ADJ
esrj-72248	8	28	por	por	NOUN
esrj-72248	8	29	la	la	PRON
esrj-72248	8	30	propagación	propagación	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	31	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	32	ondas	ondas	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	33	y	y	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	34	por	por	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	35	la	la	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	36	interacción	interacción	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	37	entre	entre	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	38	la	la	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	39	masa	masa	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	40	rocosa	rocosa	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	41	y	y	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	42	las	las	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	43	estructuras	estructuras	PROPN
esrj-72248	8	44	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	9	1	la	la	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	2	onda	onda	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	3	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	4	cizallamiento	cizallamiento	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	5	y	y	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	6	la	la	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	7	onda	onda	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	8	de	de	X
esrj-72248	9	9	presión	presión	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	10	en	en	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	11	el	el	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	12	plano	plano	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	13	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	14	sección	sección	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	15	transversal	transversal	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	16	del	del	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	17	túnel	túnel	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	18	generan	generan	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	19	distorsiones	distorsione	NOUN
esrj-72248	9	20	del	del	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	21	terreno	terreno	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	22	que	que	X
esrj-72248	9	23	tienden	tienden	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	24	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	9	25	causar	causar	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	26	deformaciones	deformaciones	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	27	ovaladas	ovaladas	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	28	del	del	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	29	revestimiento	revestimiento	PROPN
esrj-72248	9	30	de	de	X
esrj-72248	9	31	la	la	X
esrj-72248	9	32	estructura	estructura	X
esrj-72248	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	10	1	en	en	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	2	este	este	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	3	artículo	artículo	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	4	se	se	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	5	analiza	analiza	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	6	la	la	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	7	respuesta	respuesta	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	8	sísmica	sísmica	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	9	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	10	un	un	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	11	túnel	túnel	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	12	circular	circular	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	13	sujeto	sujeto	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	14	respectivamente	respectivamente	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	15	a	a	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	16	ondas	ondas	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	17	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	18	cizallamiento	cizallamiento	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	19	y	y	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	20	ondas	ondas	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	21	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	22	presión	presión	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	23	tanto	tanto	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	24	analítica	analítica	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	25	como	como	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	26	numéricamente	numéricamente	PROPN
esrj-72248	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	11	1	luego	luego	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	2	se	se	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	3	muestra	muestra	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	4	un	un	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	5	análisis	análisis	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	6	tridimensional	tridimensional	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	7	completo	completo	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	8	para	para	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	9	mostrar	mostrar	NOUN
esrj-72248	11	10	los	los	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	11	efectos	efectos	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	12	generales	generales	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	13	en	en	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	14	un	un	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	15	túnel	túnel	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	16	producidos	producidos	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	17	por	por	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	18	eventos	evento	NOUN
esrj-72248	11	19	sísmicos	sísmicos	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	20	y	y	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	21	donde	donde	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	22	se	se	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	23	consideran	consideran	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	24	registros	registros	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	25	en	en	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	26	tres	tres	X
esrj-72248	11	27	direcciones	direcciones	PROPN
esrj-72248	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	12	1	resumen	resumen	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	2	palabras	palabras	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	3	clave	clave	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	4	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	12	5	comportamiento	comportamiento	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	6	dinámico	dinámico	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	7	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	12	8	onda	onda	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	9	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	10	propagación	propagación	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	12	12	estructuras	estructuras	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	13	subterráneas	subterráneas	PROPN
esrj-72248	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	1	record	record	NOUN
esrj-72248	13	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
esrj-72248	13	3	received	receive	VERB
esrj-72248	13	4	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	5	14/11/2017	14/11/2017	NUM
esrj-72248	13	6	accepted	accept	VERB
esrj-72248	13	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	13	8	publication	publication	NOUN
esrj-72248	13	9	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	10	10/06/2018	10/06/2018	NUM
esrj-72248	13	11	how	how	SCONJ
esrj-72248	13	12	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	13	13	cite	cite	VERB
esrj-72248	13	14	item	item	NOUN
esrj-72248	13	15	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	16	lu	lu	PROPN
esrj-72248	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	18	q.	q.	PROPN
esrj-72248	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	20	chen	chen	PROPN
esrj-72248	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	22	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	24	chan	chan	PROPN
esrj-72248	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	26	y.	y.	PROPN
esrj-72248	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	28	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	13	29	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	31	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	13	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	33	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	13	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	14	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	14	2	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	14	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	14	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	14	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	14	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	14	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	14	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	14	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	14	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	14	12	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	14	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	15	1	earth	earth	NOUN
esrj-72248	15	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-72248	15	3	research	research	PROPN
esrj-72248	15	4	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-72248	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	15	6	22(2	22(2	NUM
esrj-72248	15	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	15	9	119	119	NUM
esrj-72248	15	10	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	15	11	128	128	NUM
esrj-72248	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	16	1	doi	doi	NOUN
esrj-72248	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	16	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72248	http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v22n2.72248	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	4	comparación	comparación	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	5	entre	entre	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	6	análisis	análisis	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	7	numérico	numérico	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	8	y	y	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	9	método	método	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	10	analítico	analítico	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	11	del	del	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	12	comportamiento	comportamiento	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	13	dinámico	dinámico	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	14	de	de	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	15	túneles	túnele	VERB
esrj-72248	16	16	circulares	circulare	NOUN
esrj-72248	16	17	en	en	ADP
esrj-72248	16	18	g	g	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	19	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	16	20	ee	ee	ADP
esrj-72248	16	21	r	r	NOUN
esrj-72248	16	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	16	23	g	g	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	24	g	g	PROPN
esrj-72248	16	25	eo	eo	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	1	lo	lo	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	2	g	g	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	3	y	y	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	4	120	120	NUM
esrj-72248	17	5	qingrui	qingrui	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	6	lu	lu	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	17	8	shijun	shijun	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	9	chen	chen	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	17	11	yi	yi	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	12	chang	chang	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	17	14	chunfeng	chunfeng	PROPN
esrj-72248	17	15	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	17	16	1	1	X
esrj-72248	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esrj-72248	18	2	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	18	3	linings	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	18	4	must	must	AUX
esrj-72248	18	5	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	18	6	designed	design	VERB
esrj-72248	18	7	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	18	8	withstand	withstand	VERB
esrj-72248	18	9	static	static	ADJ
esrj-72248	18	10	overburden	overburden	ADJ
esrj-72248	18	11	loads	load	NOUN
esrj-72248	18	12	as	as	ADV
esrj-72248	18	13	well	well	ADV
esrj-72248	18	14	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	18	15	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	18	16	loads	load	NOUN
esrj-72248	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	19	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	19	3	dowding	dowding	PROPN
esrj-72248	19	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	19	5	rozen	rozen	PROPN
esrj-72248	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	7	1978	1978	NUM
esrj-72248	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	10	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	19	11	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	12	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	19	13	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	19	14	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	15	might	might	AUX
esrj-72248	19	16	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	19	17	grouped	group	VERB
esrj-72248	19	18	into	into	ADP
esrj-72248	19	19	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	19	20	categories	category	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	21	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	23	1	1	X
esrj-72248	19	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	25	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	26	shaking	shake	VERB
esrj-72248	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	29	2	2	X
esrj-72248	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	31	fault	fault	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	32	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	36	3	3	X
esrj-72248	19	37	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	19	38	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	39	failures	failure	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	40	such	such	ADJ
esrj-72248	19	41	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	19	42	liquefaction	liquefaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	19	44	slope	slope	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	45	instability	instability	NOUN
esrj-72248	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	20	1	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	20	2	referred	refer	VERB
esrj-72248	20	3	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	20	4	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	20	5	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	20	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	20	7	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	20	8	openings	opening	NOUN
esrj-72248	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	20	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	20	11	reaction	reaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	20	12	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	20	13	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	20	14	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	20	15	shaking	shake	VERB
esrj-72248	20	16	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	20	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	20	18	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	21	1	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	21	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	21	4	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	21	5	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	6	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	21	7	controlled	control	VERB
esrj-72248	21	8	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	21	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	21	10	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	11	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	12	imposed	impose	VERB
esrj-72248	21	13	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	21	14	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	21	17	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	21	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	21	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	20	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	21	21	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	22	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	21	24	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	22	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	22	3	owen	owen	PROPN
esrj-72248	22	4	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	22	5	scholl	scholl	PROPN
esrj-72248	22	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	7	1981	1981	NUM
esrj-72248	22	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	10	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	22	11	primary	primary	ADJ
esrj-72248	22	12	modes	mode	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	22	14	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	16	that	that	ADV
esrj-72248	22	17	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	19	compression	compression	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	20	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	22	21	extension	extension	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	23	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	22	24	bending	bending	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	22	27	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	22	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	22	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	22	30	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	31	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	22	33	might	might	AUX
esrj-72248	22	34	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	22	35	undergone	undergo	VERB
esrj-72248	22	36	during	during	ADP
esrj-72248	22	37	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	22	38	shaking	shaking	NOUN
esrj-72248	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	23	1	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	23	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	4	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	5	propagating	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	23	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	23	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	23	8	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	23	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	23	11	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	12	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	13	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	23	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	23	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	17	generate	generate	VERB
esrj-72248	23	18	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	19	distortions	distortion	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	20	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	23	21	tend	tend	VERB
esrj-72248	23	22	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	23	23	cause	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	23	24	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	23	25	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	23	27	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	23	28	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	24	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	24	2	resulting	result	VERB
esrj-72248	24	3	change	change	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	24	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	24	6	shape	shape	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	24	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	24	9	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	10	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	11	creates	create	VERB
esrj-72248	24	12	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
esrj-72248	24	13	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	24	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	24	16	coating	coating	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	17	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	24	18	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	24	19	cause	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	24	20	cracking	cracking	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	24	22	crushing	crush	VERB
esrj-72248	24	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	24	24	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	24	25	concrete	concrete	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	24	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
esrj-72248	24	28	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	24	29	carrying	carrying	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	31	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	24	32	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	24	33	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	25	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	25	2	transversal	transversal	ADJ
esrj-72248	25	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	4	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	25	5	usually	usually	ADV
esrj-72248	25	6	studied	study	VERB
esrj-72248	25	7	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	25	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	25	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	25	10	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	25	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	25	13	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	14	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	15	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	16	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	25	17	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	25	18	imposed	impose	VERB
esrj-72248	25	19	uniform	uniform	ADJ
esrj-72248	25	20	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	21	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	22	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	25	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	25	24	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	25	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	25	26	static	static	ADJ
esrj-72248	25	27	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	25	29	penzien	penzien	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	25	31	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	25	32	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	25	33	joe	joe	PROPN
esrj-72248	25	34	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	25	35	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	25	36	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	25	37	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	25	40	some	some	DET
esrj-72248	25	41	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	25	42	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	25	43	have	have	AUX
esrj-72248	25	44	been	be	AUX
esrj-72248	25	45	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	25	46	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	25	47	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	25	48	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	25	49	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	25	50	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	26	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	2	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	26	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	5	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	26	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	26	7	wu	wu	PROPN
esrj-72248	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	9	1998	1998	NUM
esrj-72248	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	26	12	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	26	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	14	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	26	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	17	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	19	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	26	22	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	26	23	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	26	24	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	26	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	26	28	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	26	29	compute	compute	VERB
esrj-72248	26	30	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	26	31	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	26	32	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	26	33	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	26	34	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	26	35	due	due	ADP
esrj-72248	26	36	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	26	37	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
esrj-72248	26	38	static	static	ADJ
esrj-72248	26	39	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	26	40	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	26	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	1	more	more	ADV
esrj-72248	27	2	recently	recently	ADV
esrj-72248	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	4	several	several	ADJ
esrj-72248	27	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	27	6	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	7	have	have	AUX
esrj-72248	27	8	also	also	ADV
esrj-72248	27	9	been	be	AUX
esrj-72248	27	10	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	27	11	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	27	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	27	13	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	27	14	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	27	17	confined	confine	VERB
esrj-72248	27	18	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	27	19	2d	2d	NUM
esrj-72248	27	20	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	21	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	24	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	27	25	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
esrj-72248	27	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	27	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	27	28	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	29	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	27	30	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	27	31	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	32	subject	subject	ADJ
esrj-72248	27	33	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	27	34	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	35	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	36	hishashi	hishashi	PROPN
esrj-72248	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	38	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-72248	27	39	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	27	40	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-72248	27	41	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	42	barla	barla	NOUN
esrj-72248	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	44	2008	2008	NUM
esrj-72248	27	45	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	46	len	len	PROPN
esrj-72248	27	47	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	27	48	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	27	49	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	27	50	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	27	51	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	27	52	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	28	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	28	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	28	4	previous	previous	ADJ
esrj-72248	28	5	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	28	8	most	most	ADV
esrj-72248	28	9	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-72248	28	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	28	11	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	28	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	28	13	ovaling	ovaling	NOUN
esrj-72248	28	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	28	15	tunnel	tunnel	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	16	cross	cross	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	17	section	section	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	19	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	21	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	28	22	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	23	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	25	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	28	26	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	27	corigliano	corigliano	VERB
esrj-72248	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	29	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	28	30	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	31	rahim	rahim	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	32	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	33	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	34	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	28	35	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	28	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	29	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-72248	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	29	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	29	4	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	5	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	29	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	29	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	9	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	10	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	29	11	induce	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	29	12	tensile	tensile	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	13	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	29	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	29	16	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	17	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	29	18	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	29	19	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	29	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	29	21	cause	cause	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	29	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	24	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	25	such	such	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	26	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	29	27	water	water	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	28	inflow	inflow	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	29	30	leakage	leakage	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	29	32	etc	etc	X
esrj-72248	29	33	.	.	X
esrj-72248	29	34	thus	thus	ADV
esrj-72248	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	29	36	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	29	37	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	38	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	39	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	29	40	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	29	41	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	42	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	43	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	29	44	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	29	45	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	46	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	47	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	29	48	not	not	PART
esrj-72248	29	49	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	29	50	completely	completely	ADV
esrj-72248	29	51	ignored	ignore	VERB
esrj-72248	29	52	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	29	53	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	29	54	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	29	55	3d	3d	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	57	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	29	58	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-72248	29	59	necessary	necessary	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	60	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	29	61	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	29	62	performed	perform	VERB
esrj-72248	29	63	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	29	64	give	give	VERB
esrj-72248	29	65	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	29	66	complete	complete	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	67	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	68	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	29	69	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	29	70	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	71	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	72	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	29	73	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	29	74	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	29	75	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	30	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	30	2	uncoupled	uncoupled	ADJ
esrj-72248	30	3	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	30	4	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	30	6	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	30	7	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	30	8	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	9	will	will	AUX
esrj-72248	30	10	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	30	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	30	12	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	30	13	analytically	analytically	ADV
esrj-72248	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	30	15	numerically	numerically	ADV
esrj-72248	30	16	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	30	17	first	first	ADV
esrj-72248	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	30	20	then	then	ADV
esrj-72248	30	21	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	30	22	complete	complete	ADJ
esrj-72248	30	23	3d	3d	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	25	will	will	AUX
esrj-72248	30	26	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	30	27	given	give	VERB
esrj-72248	30	28	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	30	29	show	show	VERB
esrj-72248	30	30	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	30	31	overall	overall	ADJ
esrj-72248	30	32	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	33	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	30	34	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	30	35	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	36	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	30	37	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	30	38	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	30	39	events	event	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	40	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	30	41	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	30	42	inputs	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	43	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	30	44	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	30	45	directions	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	1	2	2	X
esrj-72248	31	2	.	.	X
esrj-72248	31	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	31	6	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	7	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	31	9	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	10	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	11	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	31	12	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	31	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	31	14	newmark	newmark	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	15	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	31	16	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	18	st	st	PROPN
esrj-72248	31	19	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	31	20	john	john	PROPN
esrj-72248	31	21	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	31	22	zahrah	zahrah	PROPN
esrj-72248	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	24	1987	1987	NUM
esrj-72248	31	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	26	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	31	27	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	31	28	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	29	procedure	procedure	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	30	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	31	31	estimating	estimate	VERB
esrj-72248	31	32	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	31	33	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	34	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	35	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	36	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	38	normal	normal	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	40	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	41	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	42	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	31	43	curvature	curvature	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	45	due	due	ADP
esrj-72248	31	46	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	31	47	p	p	NUM
esrj-72248	31	48	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	49	s	s	X
esrj-72248	31	50	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	51	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	31	52	rayleigh	rayleigh	PROPN
esrj-72248	31	53	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	54	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	55	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	31	56	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	31	57	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	31	58	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	59	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	31	60	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	61	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	31	62	formed	form	VERB
esrj-72248	31	63	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	31	64	basis	basis	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	65	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	31	66	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	31	67	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	68	closed	closed	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	69	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	31	70	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	71	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	72	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	31	73	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	31	74	estimation	estimation	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	75	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	31	76	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	77	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	78	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	31	79	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	31	80	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	31	81	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	32	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
esrj-72248	32	2	transversal	transversal	ADJ
esrj-72248	32	3	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	4	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	32	5	described	describe	VERB
esrj-72248	32	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	32	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	32	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	32	10	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	32	11	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	32	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	32	14	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	32	16	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	32	17	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	32	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	32	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	32	21	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	32	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	24	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	25	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	32	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	32	27	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	32	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	32	30	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	31	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	32	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	33	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	32	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	32	35	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	32	37	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	38	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	32	39	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	32	41	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	32	42	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-72248	32	43	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	32	44	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	32	45	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	32	46	most	most	ADV
esrj-72248	32	47	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-72248	32	48	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	49	pattern	pattern	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	50	during	during	ADP
esrj-72248	32	51	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	32	52	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	32	53	event	event	NOUN
esrj-72248	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	33	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	33	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	33	3	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	33	5	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	33	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	33	9	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	33	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	33	12	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	13	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	14	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	15	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	33	16	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	33	17	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	33	18	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	19	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	33	20	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	33	21	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	33	22	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	33	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	33	24	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	25	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	33	26	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	33	27	imposed	impose	VERB
esrj-72248	33	28	uniform	uniform	ADJ
esrj-72248	33	29	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	30	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	34	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	3	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	34	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
esrj-72248	34	5	due	due	ADP
esrj-72248	34	6	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	34	7	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	34	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	34	11	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	34	12	typical	typical	ADJ
esrj-72248	34	13	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	14	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	15	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	16	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	17	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	34	18	small	small	ADJ
esrj-72248	34	19	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-72248	34	20	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	34	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	22	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	34	24	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
esrj-72248	34	26	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	27	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	28	producing	produce	VERB
esrj-72248	34	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	30	ovaling	ovaling	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	34	33	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	34	inertial	inertial	ADJ
esrj-72248	34	35	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	36	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	34	37	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	34	38	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	39	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	34	41	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	34	42	surrounding	surround	VERB
esrj-72248	34	43	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	44	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	34	45	relatively	relatively	ADV
esrj-72248	34	46	small	small	ADJ
esrj-72248	34	47	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	34	48	harith	harith	NOUN
esrj-72248	34	49	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	34	50	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	34	51	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	34	52	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	34	53	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	34	54	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	34	55	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	35	1	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	35	2	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	35	3	this	this	PRON
esrj-72248	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	35	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	35	6	most	most	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	7	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	8	openings	opening	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	35	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	35	11	quasi	quasi	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	12	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	13	static	static	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	15	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	35	16	usually	usually	ADV
esrj-72248	35	17	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	35	19	that	that	ADV
esrj-72248	35	20	is	is	ADV
esrj-72248	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	35	22	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	35	23	static	static	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	24	far	far	ADJ
esrj-72248	35	25	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	35	26	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	27	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	28	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	35	29	approximate	approximate	VERB
esrj-72248	35	30	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	35	31	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	32	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	35	34	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	35	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	35	36	.	.	X
esrj-72248	35	37	strain	strain	VERB
esrj-72248	35	38	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	35	39	curvature	curvature	VERB
esrj-72248	35	40	due	due	ADP
esrj-72248	35	41	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	35	42	body	body	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	43	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	36	1	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-72248	36	2	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	36	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	1	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	37	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	37	3	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	4	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	5	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	37	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	37	7	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	8	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	37	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	10	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	37	12	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	13	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	15	esmaeili	esmaeili	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	17	1998	1998	NUM
esrj-72248	37	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	19	most	most	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	37	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	24	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	37	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	26	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	27	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	28	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	29	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	37	30	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	37	31	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	33	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	37	34	general	general	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	36	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	37	37	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	37	38	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	37	39	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	37	40	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	41	relative	relative	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	42	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	43	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	37	46	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	47	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	48	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	49	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	50	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	51	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	52	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	53	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	37	54	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	37	55	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	37	56	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	57	foremost	foremost	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	58	importance	importance	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	59	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	37	60	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	61	soilstructure	soilstructure	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	62	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	63	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	64	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	37	65	severely	severely	ADV
esrj-72248	37	66	influenced	influence	VERB
esrj-72248	37	67	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	37	68	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	69	relative	relative	ADJ
esrj-72248	37	70	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	71	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	37	72	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	73	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	74	concerning	concern	VERB
esrj-72248	37	75	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	37	76	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	37	77	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	78	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
esrj-72248	37	79	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	37	80	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	37	81	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	37	82	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	37	83	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	37	84	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	38	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-72248	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	4	quantified	quantify	VERB
esrj-72248	38	5	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	38	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	38	7	“	"	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	8	compressibility	compressibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	38	9	”	"	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	38	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	38	12	“	"	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	15	”	"	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	16	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	38	17	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	38	18	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	38	19	represent	represent	VERB
esrj-72248	38	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	38	21	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	38	23	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	38	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	38	25	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	38	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	38	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	39	1	there	there	PRON
esrj-72248	39	2	is	be	VERB
esrj-72248	39	3	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	39	4	unique	unique	ADJ
esrj-72248	39	5	definition	definition	NOUN
esrj-72248	39	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	39	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	39	8	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	39	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-72248	39	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	39	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	39	12	available	available	ADJ
esrj-72248	39	13	literature	literature	NOUN
esrj-72248	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	39	16	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	39	17	types	type	NOUN
esrj-72248	39	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	39	19	descriptions	description	NOUN
esrj-72248	39	20	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	39	21	widely	widely	ADV
esrj-72248	39	22	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	39	23	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	39	24	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	39	25	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	39	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	40	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	40	2	definition	definition	NOUN
esrj-72248	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	40	4	later	later	ADV
esrj-72248	40	5	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	40	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	40	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	40	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	40	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	40	10	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	40	12	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	40	15	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	40	16	proposed	propose	VERB
esrj-72248	40	17	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	40	18	hoeg	hoeg	PROPN
esrj-72248	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	40	20	1968	1968	NUM
esrj-72248	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	40	23	peck	peck	VERB
esrj-72248	40	24	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	40	25	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	2	1972	1972	NUM
esrj-72248	41	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	5	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	41	6	c	c	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	7	=	=	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	8	compressibility	compressibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	41	10	f	f	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	11	=	=	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	14	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	41	15	follows	follow	VERB
esrj-72248	41	16	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	17	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-72248	41	18	r	r	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	19	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	41	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	41	21	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	22	's	's	PART
esrj-72248	41	23	radius	radius	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	24	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	25	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	41	27	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	41	28	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	41	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	41	30	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	41	31	area	area	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	41	33	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	34	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	41	35	inertia	inertia	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	36	per	per	ADP
esrj-72248	41	37	unit	unit	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	38	length	length	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	39	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	41	40	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	41	41	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	42	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	43	eg	eg	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	45	es	es	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	47	vg	vg	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	48	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	41	49	vl	vl	INTJ
esrj-72248	41	50	correspond	correspond	VERB
esrj-72248	41	51	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	41	52	young	young	PROPN
esrj-72248	41	53	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	41	54	modulus	modulus	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	55	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	41	56	possion	possion	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	57	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	41	58	ratio	ratio	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	59	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	41	60	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	61	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	41	62	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	41	63	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	41	64	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	41	65	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	42	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	42	2	compressibility	compressibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	42	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	42	5	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	42	6	measures	measure	NOUN
esrj-72248	42	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	42	8	extensional	extensional	ADJ
esrj-72248	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	42	10	flexural	flexural	ADJ
esrj-72248	42	11	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-72248	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	42	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
esrj-72248	42	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	42	15	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	42	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	42	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	42	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	42	22	medium	medium	ADJ
esrj-72248	42	23	relative	relative	NOUN
esrj-72248	42	24	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	42	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	42	26	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	1	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-72248	43	2	another	another	DET
esrj-72248	43	3	definition	definition	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	5	expressed	express	VERB
esrj-72248	43	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	43	7	einstein	einstein	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	43	9	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	11	1979	1979	NUM
esrj-72248	43	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	14	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	43	15	then	then	ADV
esrj-72248	43	16	accepted	accept	VERB
esrj-72248	43	17	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	43	18	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	19	bobet	bobet	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	43	21	corigliano	corigliano	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	22	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	43	23	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	25	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	43	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	43	28	their	their	PRON
esrj-72248	43	29	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	43	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	43	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	33	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	43	34	c*=compressibility	c*=compressibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	43	36	f*=flexibility	f*=flexibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	38	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	43	39	follows	follow	VERB
esrj-72248	43	40	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	43	41	121comparison	121comparison	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	42	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	43	43	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	43	44	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	43	45	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	43	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	47	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	43	48	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	43	49	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	43	50	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	51	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	43	52	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	43	53	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	43	54	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	43	55	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	43	56	mohraz	mohraz	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	57	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	58	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	43	59	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	2	1975	1975	NUM
esrj-72248	44	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	44	5	einstein	einstein	PROPN
esrj-72248	44	6	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	44	7	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	44	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	9	1979	1979	NUM
esrj-72248	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	44	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	44	15	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	17	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	18	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	44	19	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	44	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	21	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	23	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	44	24	exist	exist	VERB
esrj-72248	44	25	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	44	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	44	27	interface	interface	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	28	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	44	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	44	30	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	44	32	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	44	33	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	34	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	44	35	very	very	ADV
esrj-72248	44	36	important	important	ADJ
esrj-72248	44	37	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	44	38	developing	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	44	39	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	44	40	closed	closed	ADJ
esrj-72248	44	41	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	44	42	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	43	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	45	2	most	most	ADJ
esrj-72248	45	3	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	45	6	state	state	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	7	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	45	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	45	9	interface	interface	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	10	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	45	11	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	45	12	fullslip	fullslip	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	14	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	45	15	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	16	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	45	20	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	45	21	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	22	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	24	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	45	25	relative	relative	ADJ
esrj-72248	45	26	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	27	displacement	displacement	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	30	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	45	31	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	45	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
esrj-72248	45	33	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	45	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
esrj-72248	45	35	both	both	DET
esrj-72248	45	36	cases	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	37	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	45	38	computing	compute	VERB
esrj-72248	45	39	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	45	40	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	41	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	45	42	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	43	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	45	44	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	45	45	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	47	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	45	48	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	45	49	more	more	ADV
esrj-72248	45	50	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-72248	45	51	one	one	PRON
esrj-72248	45	52	should	should	AUX
esrj-72248	45	53	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	45	54	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	45	55	seriously	seriously	ADV
esrj-72248	45	56	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	45	57	design	design	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	58	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	59	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	45	60	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	61	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	45	62	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	63	abija	abija	NOUN
esrj-72248	45	64	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	45	65	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
esrj-72248	45	66	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	67	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	45	68	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	45	69	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	46	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
esrj-72248	46	2	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	3	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	46	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	46	7	cross	cross	ADJ
esrj-72248	46	8	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	46	9	section	section	ADJ
esrj-72248	46	10	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	11	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	46	12	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	13	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	14	propagate	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	46	15	transversely	transversely	ADV
esrj-72248	46	16	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	46	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	46	18	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	19	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	20	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	46	22	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	46	23	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	46	24	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	46	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	46	27	induced	induced	ADJ
esrj-72248	46	28	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	29	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	30	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	46	31	equal	equal	ADJ
esrj-72248	46	32	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	46	33	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	46	34	state	state	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	35	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	46	36	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	37	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	46	38	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	46	39	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	40	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	46	41	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	46	42	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	46	43	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	47	1	state	state	NOUN
esrj-72248	47	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	47	3	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	47	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
esrj-72248	47	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	47	6	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	47	7	uniform	uniform	NOUN
esrj-72248	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	47	9	pure	pure	ADJ
esrj-72248	47	10	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	47	11	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	47	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	47	13	penzien	penzien	NOUN
esrj-72248	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	47	15	1998	1998	NUM
esrj-72248	47	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	47	17	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	47	18	3	3	NUM
esrj-72248	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	1	state	state	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	48	3	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
esrj-72248	48	5	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	48	6	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	48	7	general	general	ADJ
esrj-72248	48	8	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	10	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	12	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	48	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	14	peck	peck	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	16	hendron	hendron	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	48	19	mohraz	mohraz	PROPN
esrj-72248	48	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	21	1972	1972	NUM
esrj-72248	48	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	23	proposed	propose	VERB
esrj-72248	48	24	closed	close	VERB
esrj-72248	48	25	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	27	regarding	regard	VERB
esrj-72248	48	28	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	30	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	48	31	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	48	33	displacement	displacement	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	34	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	48	35	external	external	ADJ
esrj-72248	48	36	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	39	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	48	40	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	48	41	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	48	42	work	work	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	43	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	48	44	burns	burn	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	48	46	richard	richard	PROPN
esrj-72248	48	47	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	48	1964	1964	NUM
esrj-72248	48	49	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	50	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	48	51	hoeg	hoeg	PROPN
esrj-72248	48	52	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	53	1968	1968	NUM
esrj-72248	48	54	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	55	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	48	56	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-72248	48	57	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	48	58	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	59	did	do	AUX
esrj-72248	48	60	n’t	not	PART
esrj-72248	48	61	take	take	VERB
esrj-72248	48	62	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	48	63	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	48	64	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	65	into	into	ADP
esrj-72248	48	66	account	account	NOUN
esrj-72248	48	67	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	1	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	3	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	5	reformulated	reformulate	VERB
esrj-72248	49	6	peck	peck	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	7	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	49	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	10	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	49	11	replacing	replace	VERB
esrj-72248	49	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	49	13	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	15	situ	situ	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	16	overburden	overburden	ADJ
esrj-72248	49	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	18	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	49	19	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	49	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	21	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	22	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	23	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	49	25	simulating	simulate	VERB
esrj-72248	49	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	49	27	simple	simple	ADJ
esrj-72248	49	28	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	29	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	30	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	49	31	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	49	32	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	34	adapting	adapt	VERB
esrj-72248	49	35	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	49	36	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	49	37	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	38	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	49	39	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	49	40	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	49	41	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	49	42	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	43	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	49	46	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	49	47	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	49	48	equations	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	49	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	49	50	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	49	51	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	52	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	49	53	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	49	54	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	49	55	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	56	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	49	57	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	50	1	due	due	ADP
esrj-72248	50	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	50	3	that	that	PRON
esrj-72248	50	4	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	50	5	fullslip	fullslip	ADJ
esrj-72248	50	6	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	50	8	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	50	9	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	50	10	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	50	12	gives	give	VERB
esrj-72248	50	13	more	more	ADJ
esrj-72248	50	14	conservative	conservative	ADJ
esrj-72248	50	15	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	16	concerning	concern	VERB
esrj-72248	50	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	50	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	50	19	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	50	20	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	50	22	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	23	deflections	deflection	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	50	25	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	50	26	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	27	needs	need	VERB
esrj-72248	50	28	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	50	29	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	50	30	specially	specially	ADV
esrj-72248	50	31	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	50	32	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	50	33	calculating	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	50	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	50	35	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	50	36	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	37	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	50	38	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	50	39	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	50	40	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	41	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	50	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	51	2	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	51	3	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	51	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	5	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	51	7	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	9	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	12	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	51	13	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	51	14	wu	wu	PROPN
esrj-72248	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	16	1998	1998	NUM
esrj-72248	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	51	19	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	21	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	51	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	23	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	51	24	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	26	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	51	27	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
esrj-72248	51	28	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	51	29	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	30	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	31	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	32	lining	line	VERB
esrj-72248	51	33	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	35	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	51	36	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	51	37	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	38	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	39	produced	produce	VERB
esrj-72248	51	40	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	51	41	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	42	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	43	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	44	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	45	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	46	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	51	47	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	51	48	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	49	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	50	as	as	ADV
esrj-72248	51	51	well	well	ADV
esrj-72248	51	52	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	51	53	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	51	54	overburden	overburden	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	55	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	56	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	51	57	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	51	58	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	59	surface	surface	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	60	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	51	61	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	51	62	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	51	63	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	64	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	51	65	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	51	66	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	51	67	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	51	68	situ	situ	ADJ
esrj-72248	51	69	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	70	near	near	ADP
esrj-72248	51	71	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	51	72	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	51	73	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	52	1	both	both	DET
esrj-72248	52	2	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	52	3	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	52	5	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	52	6	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	52	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	52	8	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	52	9	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	52	10	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	52	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	52	12	following	follow	VERB
esrj-72248	52	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
esrj-72248	52	14	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	52	16	1	1	X
esrj-72248	52	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	52	18	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-72248	52	19	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-72248	52	20	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	52	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	52	22	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	52	24	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	53	2	2	2	X
esrj-72248	53	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	53	4	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	53	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	53	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	53	7	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	53	8	any	any	DET
esrj-72248	53	9	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	53	10	perpendicular	perpendicular	NOUN
esrj-72248	53	11	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	53	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	53	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	53	14	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	53	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	53	16	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	53	17	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	54	2	3	3	X
esrj-72248	54	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	54	4	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	5	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	6	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	54	7	transmitted	transmit	VERB
esrj-72248	54	8	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	54	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	54	10	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	11	only	only	ADV
esrj-72248	54	12	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	54	13	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	14	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	15	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	54	16	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	54	17	interface	interface	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	18	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	54	19	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	54	21	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	55	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	55	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	55	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	55	4	later	later	ADJ
esrj-72248	55	5	validation	validation	NOUN
esrj-72248	55	6	work	work	NOUN
esrj-72248	55	7	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	55	8	hashash	hashash	PROPN
esrj-72248	55	9	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	55	10	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	55	11	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	55	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	55	13	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-72248	55	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	55	16	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	55	17	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	55	18	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	2	2008	2008	NUM
esrj-72248	56	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	56	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	56	8	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	56	9	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	56	10	authors	author	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	11	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	56	12	identical	identical	ADJ
esrj-72248	56	13	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	56	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	56	15	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	56	17	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	19	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	21	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-72248	56	22	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	56	23	result	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	24	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	56	25	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	27	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	56	28	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
esrj-72248	56	30	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
esrj-72248	56	31	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	56	32	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	33	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	56	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	56	35	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	36	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	56	37	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	56	38	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	56	39	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	57	1	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	57	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	3	drainage	drainage	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	5	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	57	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	7	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	57	9	line	line	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	10	interface	interface	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	57	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	13	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	57	15	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	17	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	57	18	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	57	20	support	support	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	21	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	57	23	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	57	25	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	57	27	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	57	28	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	57	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	57	30	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	31	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	57	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
esrj-72248	57	33	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	34	impact	impact	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	35	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	57	36	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	37	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	57	38	loads	load	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	39	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	57	40	overburden	overburden	VERB
esrj-72248	57	41	loads	load	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	42	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	57	43	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	44	support	support	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	45	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	57	46	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	57	47	extending	extend	VERB
esrj-72248	57	48	einstein	einstein	PROPN
esrj-72248	57	49	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	57	50	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
esrj-72248	57	51	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	57	52	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	53	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	57	54	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	55	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	56	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	57	57	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	58	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	57	59	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	57	60	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	61	linings	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	57	62	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	58	1	but	but	CCONJ
esrj-72248	58	2	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	58	3	did	do	AUX
esrj-72248	58	4	not	not	PART
esrj-72248	58	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	58	6	take	take	VERB
esrj-72248	58	7	into	into	ADP
esrj-72248	58	8	account	account	NOUN
esrj-72248	58	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	58	10	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	58	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	58	12	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	58	14	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	58	15	assumption	assumption	NOUN
esrj-72248	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	59	1	corigliano	corigliano	PROPN
esrj-72248	59	2	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	59	3	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	59	5	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	59	7	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	59	8	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	59	9	simplified	simplified	ADJ
esrj-72248	59	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	59	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
esrj-72248	59	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	59	13	estimating	estimate	VERB
esrj-72248	59	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	59	15	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	59	16	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	59	17	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	59	18	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	59	19	increment	increment	NOUN
esrj-72248	59	20	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	59	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	59	22	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	59	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	59	24	deep	deep	ADJ
esrj-72248	59	25	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	60	2	closed	close	VERB
esrj-72248	60	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	4	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	5	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	6	addresses	address	VERB
esrj-72248	60	7	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	60	8	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
esrj-72248	60	9	issue	issue	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	10	related	relate	VERB
esrj-72248	60	11	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	60	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	60	13	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	14	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	60	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	60	16	closed	close	VERB
esrj-72248	60	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	18	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	20	proposed	propose	VERB
esrj-72248	60	21	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	60	22	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	60	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	24	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	60	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	26	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	60	27	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	60	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	29	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	60	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	31	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	60	32	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-72248	60	33	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	60	34	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	35	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	60	36	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	60	37	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	38	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	60	39	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	60	40	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	60	41	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	42	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
esrj-72248	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	3	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	61	4	determine	determine	VERB
esrj-72248	61	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	61	7	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	8	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	61	10	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	12	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	15	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	61	16	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	61	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	18	controlling	control	VERB
esrj-72248	61	19	parameter	parameter	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	20	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	61	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	22	closed	closed	ADJ
esrj-72248	61	23	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	24	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	25	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	26	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	61	27	calculating	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	61	28	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	61	29	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	31	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	61	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
esrj-72248	61	33	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	34	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	61	35	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	36	histories	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	37	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	61	38	four	four	NUM
esrj-72248	61	39	points	point	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	40	around	around	ADP
esrj-72248	61	41	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	42	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	43	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	44	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	45	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	61	46	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	47	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	48	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	61	49	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	50	hisada	hisada	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	51	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	61	52	bielak	bielak	PROPN
esrj-72248	61	53	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	54	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	61	55	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	56	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	57	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	61	58	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	61	59	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	61	60	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	61	point	point	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	62	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	61	63	central	central	ADJ
esrj-72248	61	64	finite	finite	ADJ
esrj-72248	61	65	difference	difference	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	66	operators	operator	NOUN
esrj-72248	61	67	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	62	1	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	62	2	has	have	AUX
esrj-72248	62	3	been	be	AUX
esrj-72248	62	4	proved	prove	VERB
esrj-72248	62	5	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	62	6	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	62	7	quite	quite	ADV
esrj-72248	62	8	useful	useful	ADJ
esrj-72248	62	9	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	62	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	62	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-72248	62	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	62	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	62	14	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	62	15	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	62	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	62	17	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	62	18	supports	support	NOUN
esrj-72248	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	63	2	above	above	ADJ
esrj-72248	63	3	closed	closed	ADJ
esrj-72248	63	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	5	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	7	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	63	8	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	63	9	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	63	10	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	63	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	12	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	15	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	63	16	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	63	17	wu	wu	PROPN
esrj-72248	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	19	1998	1998	NUM
esrj-72248	63	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	63	22	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	63	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	24	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	27	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	29	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	63	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	32	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	63	33	corigliano	corigliano	VERB
esrj-72248	63	34	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	63	35	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	63	36	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	37	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	63	38	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	39	will	will	AUX
esrj-72248	63	40	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	63	41	later	later	ADV
esrj-72248	63	42	adapted	adapt	VERB
esrj-72248	63	43	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	63	44	carry	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	63	45	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	63	46	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	63	47	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	63	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	49	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	63	50	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	63	51	transversal	transversal	ADJ
esrj-72248	63	52	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	53	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	63	54	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	63	55	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	56	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	63	57	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	63	58	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	63	59	detailed	detailed	ADJ
esrj-72248	63	60	expressions	expression	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	61	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	63	62	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	63	63	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	63	64	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	63	65	appendix	appendix	NOUN
esrj-72248	63	66	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	64	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
esrj-72248	64	2	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	3	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	64	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	64	7	cross	cross	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	8	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	9	section	section	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	10	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	11	research	research	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	12	has	have	AUX
esrj-72248	64	13	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	64	14	that	that	DET
esrj-72248	64	15	transverse	transverse	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	16	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	17	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	64	19	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-72248	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	64	21	transmit	transmit	VERB
esrj-72248	64	22	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	64	23	highest	high	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	24	proportion	proportion	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	64	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	64	27	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	28	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	64	29	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	64	32	amplitudes	amplitude	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	33	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	64	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	64	35	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	36	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	37	have	have	AUX
esrj-72248	64	38	been	be	AUX
esrj-72248	64	39	typically	typically	ADV
esrj-72248	64	40	estimated	estimate	VERB
esrj-72248	64	41	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	64	42	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	64	43	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	64	44	half	half	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	45	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	64	46	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	64	47	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	64	48	thirds	third	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	49	as	as	ADV
esrj-72248	64	50	high	high	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	51	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	64	52	those	those	PRON
esrj-72248	64	53	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	64	54	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	64	55	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	64	56	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	64	57	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	65	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-72248	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	65	3	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	65	4	recent	recent	ADJ
esrj-72248	65	5	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	65	6	such	such	ADJ
esrj-72248	65	7	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	65	8	northridge	northridge	PROPN
esrj-72248	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	65	10	kobe	kobe	PROPN
esrj-72248	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	65	12	measured	measure	VERB
esrj-72248	65	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	65	14	accelerations	acceleration	NOUN
esrj-72248	65	15	were	be	AUX
esrj-72248	65	16	equal	equal	ADJ
esrj-72248	65	17	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	65	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
esrj-72248	65	20	larger	large	ADJ
esrj-72248	65	21	than	than	ADP
esrj-72248	65	22	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	65	23	accelerations	acceleration	NOUN
esrj-72248	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	66	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	66	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	66	3	component	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	66	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	66	5	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	66	6	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	66	7	has	have	AUX
esrj-72248	66	8	become	become	VERB
esrj-72248	66	9	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	66	10	essential	essential	ADJ
esrj-72248	66	11	issue	issue	NOUN
esrj-72248	66	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	66	13	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	66	14	designs	design	NOUN
esrj-72248	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	66	16	hashash	hashash	NOUN
esrj-72248	66	17	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	66	18	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	66	19	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	66	20	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-72248	66	21	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	66	22	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
esrj-72248	66	23	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	66	24	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
esrj-72248	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	66	26	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	67	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	67	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	67	3	yang	yang	PROPN
esrj-72248	67	4	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	67	5	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	67	6	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	68	2	2002	2002	NUM
esrj-72248	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	68	5	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	68	6	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	7	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	68	9	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	68	10	presumably	presumably	ADV
esrj-72248	68	11	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	68	12	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	68	13	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	68	14	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	68	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	68	16	related	relate	VERB
esrj-72248	68	17	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	68	18	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	19	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	20	although	although	SCONJ
esrj-72248	68	21	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	68	22	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	68	23	realistic	realistic	ADJ
esrj-72248	68	24	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	68	25	environment	environment	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	26	there	there	PRON
esrj-72248	68	27	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	68	28	exist	exist	VERB
esrj-72248	68	29	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	68	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	68	32	surface	surface	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	33	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	34	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	68	35	converted	convert	VERB
esrj-72248	68	36	sv	sv	PROPN
esrj-72248	68	37	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	68	38	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	1	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	69	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	3	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	5	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	7	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	9	propagate	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	69	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	69	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	69	12	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	13	perpendicular	perpendicular	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	69	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	69	16	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	17	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	69	18	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	69	19	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	21	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	69	22	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	69	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	69	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	69	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	69	27	st	st	PROPN
esrj-72248	69	28	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	69	29	john	john	PROPN
esrj-72248	69	30	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	31	1987	1987	NUM
esrj-72248	69	32	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	34	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	69	35	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	37	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	69	38	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	69	39	produced	produce	VERB
esrj-72248	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	41	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-72248	69	42	vmax	vmax	PROPN
esrj-72248	69	43	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	69	44	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	69	45	peak	peak	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	46	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	47	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	69	49	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	69	50	vp	vp	PROPN
esrj-72248	69	51	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	69	52	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	69	53	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	54	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	55	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	56	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-72248	69	57	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	1	because	because	SCONJ
esrj-72248	70	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	70	3	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	70	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	70	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	7	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	8	produced	produce	VERB
esrj-72248	70	9	almost	almost	ADV
esrj-72248	70	10	only	only	ADV
esrj-72248	70	11	compression	compression	VERB
esrj-72248	70	12	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	14	yang	yang	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	15	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	16	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	17	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	18	2002	2002	NUM
esrj-72248	70	19	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	20	sunny	sunny	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	21	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	22	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	23	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	24	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	27	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	70	28	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	29	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	30	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	31	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	32	displacement	displacement	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	33	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	70	34	constant	constant	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	35	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
esrj-72248	70	36	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	70	37	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	70	38	continuum	continuum	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	39	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	40	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	70	41	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	42	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	43	must	must	AUX
esrj-72248	70	44	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	70	45	zero	zero	NUM
esrj-72248	70	46	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	47	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	70	48	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	70	49	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	50	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	51	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	52	any	any	DET
esrj-72248	70	53	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	70	54	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	55	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	70	56	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	70	57	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	58	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	70	59	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	60	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	61	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	62	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	70	63	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	64	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	70	65	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	66	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	67	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	70	68	ememu	ememu	PROPN
esrj-72248	70	69	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	70	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	70	71	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	70	72	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
esrj-72248	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	3	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	71	4	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
esrj-72248	71	5	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	6	expression	expression	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	7	regarding	regard	VERB
esrj-72248	71	8	far	far	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	10	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	11	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	13	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	71	14	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	71	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	71	16	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	17	3	3	NUM
esrj-72248	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	19	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	71	20	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	21	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	22	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	71	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	71	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	71	26	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	71	27	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	28	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	71	29	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	71	31	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	71	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	33	2002	2002	NUM
esrj-72248	71	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	35	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	71	36	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	37	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	38	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	71	39	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	41	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	42	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	71	43	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	71	44	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	71	45	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	71	46	against	against	ADP
esrj-72248	71	47	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	48	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	49	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	71	50	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	71	51	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	52	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	53	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	54	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	55	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	71	56	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	57	designed	design	VERB
esrj-72248	71	58	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	71	59	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	60	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	61	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	71	62	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	63	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	71	64	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	65	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	71	66	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	71	67	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	68	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	71	69	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	70	however	however	ADV
esrj-72248	71	71	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	72	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	71	73	suitable	suitable	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	74	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	71	75	all	all	DET
esrj-72248	71	76	far	far	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	77	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	71	78	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	79	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	80	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	81	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	71	82	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	71	83	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	71	84	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	85	static	static	ADJ
esrj-72248	71	86	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
esrj-72248	71	87	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	72	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	72	2	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	3	closed	close	VERB
esrj-72248	72	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	72	5	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	72	8	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	72	10	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	72	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	72	13	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	14	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	72	15	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	72	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	72	17	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	72	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	72	19	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	72	20	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	72	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	72	22	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	72	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	72	24	above	above	ADJ
esrj-72248	72	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	72	27	far	far	ADJ
esrj-72248	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	72	29	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	30	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	1	122	122	NUM
esrj-72248	73	2	qingrui	qingrui	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	3	lu	lu	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	5	shijun	shijun	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	6	chen	chen	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	8	yi	yi	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	9	chang	chang	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	11	chunfeng	chunfeng	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	12	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	73	13	2.2	2.2	NUM
esrj-72248	73	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	15	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	16	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	17	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	19	compression	compression	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	20	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	73	21	extension	extension	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	22	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	73	23	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	73	24	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	25	shaking	shaking	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	26	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	27	owen	owen	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	28	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	73	29	scholl	scholl	PROPN
esrj-72248	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	31	1981	1981	NUM
esrj-72248	73	32	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	33	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	73	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	35	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	36	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	73	37	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	38	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	39	produce	produce	VERB
esrj-72248	73	40	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	41	parallel	parallel	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	42	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	73	43	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	44	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	45	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	73	46	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	47	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	48	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	49	alternating	alternate	VERB
esrj-72248	73	50	compression	compression	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	51	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	73	52	tension	tension	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	53	will	will	AUX
esrj-72248	73	54	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	73	55	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	73	56	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	57	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	73	58	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	73	59	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	73	60	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	61	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	73	62	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	63	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	73	64	summarized	summarize	VERB
esrj-72248	73	65	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	73	66	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	67	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	68	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	73	69	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	70	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	71	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	73	72	approaches	approach	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	73	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	73	74	available	available	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	75	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	73	76	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	77	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	78	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	73	79	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	80	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	81	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	82	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	83	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	84	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	73	85	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	86	openings	opening	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	87	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	73	88	one	one	NUM
esrj-72248	73	89	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	90	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	73	91	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	73	92	local	local	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	93	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	94	acting	act	VERB
esrj-72248	73	95	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	73	96	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	97	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	98	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	73	99	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	100	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	101	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	73	102	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	73	103	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	73	104	induced	induced	ADJ
esrj-72248	73	105	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	73	106	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	74	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-72248	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	74	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	74	4	former	former	ADJ
esrj-72248	74	5	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	74	7	described	describe	VERB
esrj-72248	74	8	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	74	9	st	st	PROPN
esrj-72248	74	10	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	74	11	john	john	PROPN
esrj-72248	74	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	74	13	1987	1987	NUM
esrj-72248	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	74	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	74	16	detail	detail	NOUN
esrj-72248	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	74	18	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	74	19	primarily	primarily	ADV
esrj-72248	74	20	confined	confine	VERB
esrj-72248	74	21	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	74	22	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	74	23	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	74	24	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	74	25	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	74	26	sinusoidal	sinusoidal	ADJ
esrj-72248	74	27	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	75	1	thus	thus	ADV
esrj-72248	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	75	3	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	75	4	study	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	5	will	will	AUX
esrj-72248	75	6	present	present	VERB
esrj-72248	75	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	75	8	approach	approach	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	9	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	75	10	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	75	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	75	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	13	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	75	14	induced	induced	ADJ
esrj-72248	75	15	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	75	17	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	75	18	limit	limit	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	19	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	20	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	75	21	depend	depend	VERB
esrj-72248	75	22	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	75	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	75	24	type	type	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	75	26	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	27	material	material	NOUN
esrj-72248	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	76	1	generally	generally	ADV
esrj-72248	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	76	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	76	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	76	6	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	76	7	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	76	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	76	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	76	11	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	12	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	76	13	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	76	14	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	76	15	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	76	16	similar	similar	ADJ
esrj-72248	76	17	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	76	18	that	that	PRON
esrj-72248	76	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	76	20	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	76	21	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-72248	76	22	beam	beam	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	23	subject	subject	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	24	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	76	25	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	26	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	76	27	strains	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	28	imposed	impose	VERB
esrj-72248	76	29	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	76	30	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	76	31	surrounding	surround	VERB
esrj-72248	76	32	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	77	1	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	77	2	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	77	3	por	por	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	4	s	s	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	77	6	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	7	propagate	propagate	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	8	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	77	9	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	77	10	angle	angle	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	11	ϕ	ϕ	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	12	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	77	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	77	14	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	77	16	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	77	17	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	77	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	77	20	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	21	experienced	experience	VERB
esrj-72248	77	22	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	77	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	77	24	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	25	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	77	26	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	77	27	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	77	28	easily	easily	ADV
esrj-72248	77	29	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	78	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	78	3	st	st	PROPN
esrj-72248	78	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	78	5	john	john	PROPN
esrj-72248	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	7	1987	1987	NUM
esrj-72248	78	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	78	11	combined	combine	VERB
esrj-72248	78	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	78	13	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	14	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	78	15	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	78	16	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	78	18	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	78	19	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	20	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	78	21	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	78	22	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	78	23	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	78	24	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	78	25	following	follow	VERB
esrj-72248	78	26	equations	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	27	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	28	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	78	29	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	78	30	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	31	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	33	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	78	34	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	78	35	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	36	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	38	st	st	PROPN
esrj-72248	78	39	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	78	40	john	john	PROPN
esrj-72248	78	41	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	78	42	zahrah	zahrah	PROPN
esrj-72248	78	43	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	44	1987	1987	NUM
esrj-72248	78	45	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	46	also	also	ADV
esrj-72248	78	47	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	78	48	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	78	49	winkler	winkler	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	50	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	51	type	type	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	52	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	53	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	78	54	analyze	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	78	55	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	78	56	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	78	57	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	58	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	78	59	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	60	subjected	subject	VERB
esrj-72248	78	61	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	78	62	harmonic	harmonic	VERB
esrj-72248	78	63	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	78	64	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	65	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	66	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	78	67	gave	give	VERB
esrj-72248	78	68	closed	close	VERB
esrj-72248	78	69	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	70	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	71	expressions	expression	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	72	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	78	73	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	78	74	maxima	maxima	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	75	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	78	76	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	78	77	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	78	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	79	as	as	ADV
esrj-72248	78	80	well	well	ADV
esrj-72248	78	81	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	78	82	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	78	83	moments	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	84	acting	act	VERB
esrj-72248	78	85	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	78	86	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	78	87	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	88	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	89	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	90	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	78	91	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	78	92	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	78	93	expressions	expression	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	94	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	95	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	78	96	spring	spring	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	97	constant	constant	ADJ
esrj-72248	78	98	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	78	99	defined	define	VERB
esrj-72248	78	100	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	78	101	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	78	102	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	78	103	function	function	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	104	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	78	105	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	78	106	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	107	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	108	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	109	diameter	diameter	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	110	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	78	111	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	78	112	elastic	elastic	ADJ
esrj-72248	78	113	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	114	constants	constant	NOUN
esrj-72248	78	115	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	79	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	79	3	corigliano	corigliano	PROPN
esrj-72248	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	5	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	9	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	79	10	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	12	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	79	13	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	79	14	induce	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	79	15	tensile	tensile	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	16	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	79	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	19	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	20	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	22	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	79	23	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	79	24	assessed	assess	VERB
esrj-72248	79	25	reliably	reliably	ADV
esrj-72248	79	26	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	79	27	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	79	28	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	79	29	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	30	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	33	knowing	know	VERB
esrj-72248	79	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	35	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	79	36	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	37	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	38	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	79	39	displacement	displacement	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	40	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	79	41	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	42	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	43	upon	upon	SCONJ
esrj-72248	79	44	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	46	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	79	47	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	48	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	79	49	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	50	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	51	also	also	ADV
esrj-72248	79	52	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	53	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	79	54	subjected	subject	VERB
esrj-72248	79	55	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	79	56	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	57	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	58	emotion	emotion	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	59	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	60	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	61	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	79	62	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	63	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	79	64	freefield	freefield	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	65	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	66	computed	compute	VERB
esrj-72248	79	67	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	79	68	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	69	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	70	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	71	histories	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	72	has	have	AUX
esrj-72248	79	73	been	be	AUX
esrj-72248	79	74	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	79	75	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	79	76	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	77	following	follow	VERB
esrj-72248	79	78	expression	expression	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	79	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	80	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-72248	79	81	vff	vff	PROPN
esrj-72248	79	82	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	83	t	t	PROPN
esrj-72248	79	84	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	85	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	79	86	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	87	particle	particle	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	88	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	89	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	79	90	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	91	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	92	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	79	93	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	79	94	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	95	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	96	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	97	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	98	pg	pg	PROPN
esrj-72248	79	99	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	79	100	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	101	density	density	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	102	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	79	103	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	104	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	105	mass	mass	PROPN
esrj-72248	79	106	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	79	107	cs	cs	PROPN
esrj-72248	79	108	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	79	109	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	110	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	111	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	112	velocity	velocity	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	113	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	79	114	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	115	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	116	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	79	117	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	79	118	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	79	119	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	120	area	area	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	121	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	79	122	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	79	123	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	124	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	125	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	79	126	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	80	1	3	3	X
esrj-72248	80	2	.	.	X
esrj-72248	80	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	80	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	80	6	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	80	7	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-72248	80	8	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	9	because	because	SCONJ
esrj-72248	80	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	80	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	80	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	80	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	80	15	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	80	16	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	80	18	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	20	problem	problem	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	80	22	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	80	23	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	80	25	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	80	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	27	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	80	28	required	require	VERB
esrj-72248	80	29	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	80	30	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	80	31	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	80	32	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	80	33	further	further	ADJ
esrj-72248	80	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	35	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	80	36	such	such	ADJ
esrj-72248	80	37	issues	issue	NOUN
esrj-72248	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	81	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	81	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	81	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	81	4	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	81	5	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	81	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	81	8	propagated	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	81	9	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	81	10	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	81	12	planes	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	13	perpendicular	perpendicular	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	81	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	81	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	17	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	81	19	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	81	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	81	21	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
esrj-72248	81	22	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	23	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	81	24	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	81	25	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
esrj-72248	81	26	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	81	27	carry	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	81	28	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	81	29	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	30	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	82	1	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	82	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	82	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	82	4	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	82	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	82	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	82	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	82	8	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	82	9	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	82	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	82	11	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	82	12	large	large	ADJ
esrj-72248	82	13	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	82	14	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	82	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	82	16	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	82	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	82	18	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	82	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	82	20	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
esrj-72248	82	21	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	82	22	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	82	23	not	not	PART
esrj-72248	82	24	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	82	25	neglected	neglect	VERB
esrj-72248	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	82	27	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	82	28	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	82	29	more	more	ADV
esrj-72248	82	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
esrj-72248	82	31	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	82	32	utilize	utilize	VERB
esrj-72248	82	33	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	82	34	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	82	35	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
esrj-72248	82	36	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	83	1	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	83	2	large	large	ADJ
esrj-72248	83	3	number	number	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	83	5	publications	publication	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	6	have	have	AUX
esrj-72248	83	7	covered	cover	VERB
esrj-72248	83	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	83	9	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	83	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	83	11	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	12	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	83	13	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	83	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	83	15	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	83	18	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	19	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	83	20	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	22	problems	problem	NOUN
esrj-72248	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	84	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	84	2	finite	finite	ADJ
esrj-72248	84	3	difference	difference	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	4	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	84	5	finite	finite	ADJ
esrj-72248	84	6	element	element	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	7	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	84	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	84	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	11	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	84	12	discretized	discretize	VERB
esrj-72248	84	13	spatially	spatially	ADV
esrj-72248	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	84	15	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-72248	84	16	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	84	17	surrounding	surround	VERB
esrj-72248	84	18	geologic	geologic	ADJ
esrj-72248	84	19	medium	medium	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	20	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	84	21	either	either	CCONJ
esrj-72248	84	22	discretized	discretize	VERB
esrj-72248	84	23	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	84	24	represented	represent	VERB
esrj-72248	84	25	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	84	26	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	27	springs	spring	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	84	30	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	84	31	use	use	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	32	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	84	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
esrj-72248	84	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
esrj-72248	84	35	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	84	36	required	require	VERB
esrj-72248	84	37	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	84	38	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	84	39	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	84	40	model	model	PROPN
esrj-72248	84	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	1	computer	computer	NOUN
esrj-72248	85	2	codes	code	NOUN
esrj-72248	85	3	available	available	ADJ
esrj-72248	85	4	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	85	5	these	these	DET
esrj-72248	85	6	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	85	7	include	include	VERB
esrj-72248	85	8	flac3d	flac3d	NOUN
esrj-72248	85	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	10	itasca	itasca	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	12	1995	1995	NUM
esrj-72248	85	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	15	sassi	sassi	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	17	lysmer	lysmer	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	18	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	19	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	20	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	22	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-72248	85	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	25	flush	flush	ADJ
esrj-72248	85	26	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	27	lysmer	lysmer	NOUN
esrj-72248	85	28	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	29	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	30	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	32	1975	1975	NUM
esrj-72248	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	1	ansys	ansys	PROPN
esrj-72248	86	2	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	3	iii	iii	PROPN
esrj-72248	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	5	oughourlian	oughourlian	NOUN
esrj-72248	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	86	7	powell	powell	PROPN
esrj-72248	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	9	1982	1982	NUM
esrj-72248	86	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	12	abaqus	abaqus	NOUN
esrj-72248	86	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	14	hibbitt	hibbitt	PROPN
esrj-72248	86	15	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	86	16	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	86	17	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	19	1999	1999	NUM
esrj-72248	86	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	86	23	others	other	NOUN
esrj-72248	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	87	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	87	2	boundary	boundary	ADJ
esrj-72248	87	3	element	element	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	4	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	87	6	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	87	7	requires	require	VERB
esrj-72248	87	8	only	only	ADV
esrj-72248	87	9	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	87	10	surface	surface	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	11	discretization	discretization	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	87	13	takes	take	VERB
esrj-72248	87	14	automatically	automatically	ADV
esrj-72248	87	15	into	into	ADP
esrj-72248	87	16	account	account	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	87	18	radiation	radiation	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	19	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	20	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	87	21	infinity	infinity	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	87	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	87	24	infinite	infinite	ADJ
esrj-72248	87	25	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	87	26	semi	semi	ADJ
esrj-72248	87	27	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	87	28	infinite	infinite	ADJ
esrj-72248	87	29	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	30	media	medium	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	87	32	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	87	33	result	result	VERB
esrj-72248	87	34	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	87	35	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	87	36	exact	exact	ADJ
esrj-72248	87	37	representation	representation	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	38	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	87	39	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	87	40	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	41	scattering	scatter	VERB
esrj-72248	87	42	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	43	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	87	44	media	medium	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	45	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
esrj-72248	87	46	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-72248	87	47	material	material	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	48	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	49	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	87	50	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	87	51	provide	provide	VERB
esrj-72248	87	52	all	all	DET
esrj-72248	87	53	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	54	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	87	55	hand	hand	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	56	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	87	57	usman	usman	NOUN
esrj-72248	87	58	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	87	59	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	87	60	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	87	61	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	87	62	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	87	63	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	88	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	88	2	cases	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	3	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-72248	88	4	movement	movement	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	5	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	88	6	weak	weak	ADJ
esrj-72248	88	7	planes	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	88	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	88	10	geologic	geologic	ADJ
esrj-72248	88	11	media	medium	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	88	13	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	14	zones	zone	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	88	16	bedding	bed	VERB
esrj-72248	88	17	planes	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	88	19	joints	joint	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	88	21	local	local	ADJ
esrj-72248	88	22	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	23	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	88	25	failures	failure	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	88	27	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	88	28	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	88	29	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	88	30	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	88	31	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	89	1	discrete	discrete	ADJ
esrj-72248	89	2	element	element	NOUN
esrj-72248	89	3	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	89	4	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	89	5	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	89	6	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	89	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	89	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	89	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	90	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	90	2	these	these	DET
esrj-72248	90	3	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	90	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	90	6	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	90	8	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	9	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	10	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	90	11	modeled	model	VERB
esrj-72248	90	12	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	90	13	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	90	14	assemblage	assemblage	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	90	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
esrj-72248	90	17	blocks	block	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	90	19	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	90	20	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	90	22	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	90	23	turn	turn	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	90	25	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	90	26	shaped	shape	VERB
esrj-72248	90	27	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	90	28	either	either	CCONJ
esrj-72248	90	29	rigid	rigid	ADJ
esrj-72248	90	30	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	90	31	deformable	deformable	ADJ
esrj-72248	90	32	materials	material	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	90	34	each	each	DET
esrj-72248	90	35	behaving	behave	VERB
esrj-72248	90	36	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	90	37	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	90	38	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	90	39	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
esrj-72248	90	40	constitutive	constitutive	ADJ
esrj-72248	90	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esrj-72248	90	42	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	91	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	91	2	relative	relative	ADJ
esrj-72248	91	3	movements	movement	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	91	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	91	6	blocks	block	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	7	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	91	8	weak	weak	ADJ
esrj-72248	91	9	planes	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	10	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	91	11	modeled	model	VERB
esrj-72248	91	12	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	91	13	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	14	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	91	15	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	91	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	91	18	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	91	19	regular	regular	ADJ
esrj-72248	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	91	21	shear	shear	ADJ
esrj-72248	91	22	directions	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	91	24	power	power	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	25	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	91	26	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	91	27	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	91	29	1996	1996	NUM
esrj-72248	91	30	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	91	31	veeraragavan	veeraragavan	NOUN
esrj-72248	91	32	et	et	PROPN
esrj-72248	91	33	al	al	PROPN
esrj-72248	91	34	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	91	35	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	91	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	92	1	udec	udec	PROPN
esrj-72248	92	2	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	92	3	itasca	itasca	PROPN
esrj-72248	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	92	5	1992	1992	NUM
esrj-72248	92	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	92	8	dda	dda	PROPN
esrj-72248	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	92	10	shi	shi	PROPN
esrj-72248	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	92	12	1989	1989	NUM
esrj-72248	92	13	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	92	14	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	92	15	computer	computer	NOUN
esrj-72248	92	16	codes	code	NOUN
esrj-72248	92	17	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	92	18	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	92	19	type	type	NOUN
esrj-72248	92	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	92	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	93	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	93	2	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	93	3	study	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	93	5	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	93	6	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	93	7	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-72248	93	8	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	9	study	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	93	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	93	12	fem	fem	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	14	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	93	15	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	93	16	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	93	17	gts	gts	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	18	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	93	19	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	93	20	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	93	21	due	due	ADP
esrj-72248	93	22	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	93	23	supercomputing	supercomputing	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	93	25	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	26	storage	storage	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	27	capability	capability	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	93	29	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	93	30	program	program	NOUN
esrj-72248	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	94	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
esrj-72248	94	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	3	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	94	4	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	94	5	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	94	6	gts	gts	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	7	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	94	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	94	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	94	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	94	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	13	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	94	14	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	94	15	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	94	16	gts	gts	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	94	18	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	19	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	21	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	94	22	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	94	23	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	94	24	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	94	25	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	94	26	seek	seek	VERB
esrj-72248	94	27	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	94	28	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	94	29	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	30	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	94	31	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	94	32	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	94	33	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	34	equation	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	35	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	94	36	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	94	37	interested	interested	ADJ
esrj-72248	94	38	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	94	39	opening	opening	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	40	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	94	41	subjected	subject	VERB
esrj-72248	94	42	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	94	43	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	94	44	loads	load	NOUN
esrj-72248	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	95	1	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	95	2	calculates	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	95	3	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	95	4	series	series	NOUN
esrj-72248	95	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	95	6	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-72248	95	7	responses	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	95	8	within	within	ADP
esrj-72248	95	9	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	95	10	given	give	VERB
esrj-72248	95	11	period	period	NOUN
esrj-72248	95	12	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	95	13	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	95	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	95	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	95	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-72248	95	17	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	95	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	95	19	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	95	20	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	95	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	95	22	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	95	23	loads	load	NOUN
esrj-72248	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	96	1	before	before	ADP
esrj-72248	96	2	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	96	3	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	96	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	96	6	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	VERB
esrj-72248	96	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	96	8	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	96	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
esrj-72248	96	10	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	96	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	96	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	96	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	96	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-72248	96	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	96	16	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	97	1	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	VERB
esrj-72248	97	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	97	3	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	NOUN
esrj-72248	97	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	97	5	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	97	6	also	also	ADV
esrj-72248	97	7	referred	refer	VERB
esrj-72248	97	8	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	97	9	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	97	10	“	"	PUNCT
esrj-72248	97	11	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	97	12	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-72248	97	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	97	14	”	"	PUNCT
esrj-72248	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	97	16	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	97	17	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	97	18	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	97	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	97	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	97	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	97	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-72248	97	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	97	24	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	98	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	98	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	98	3	features	feature	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	98	5	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	98	6	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	98	7	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	ADJ
esrj-72248	98	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	9	include	include	VERB
esrj-72248	98	10	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	11	modes	mode	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	98	13	mode	mode	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	14	shapes	shape	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	98	17	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-72248	98	18	periods	period	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	98	20	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	98	22	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-72248	98	23	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	98	26	modal	modal	ADJ
esrj-72248	98	27	participation	participation	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	28	factors	factor	NOUN
esrj-72248	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	99	1	they	they	PRON
esrj-72248	99	2	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	99	3	determined	determine	VERB
esrj-72248	99	4	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	99	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	99	6	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-72248	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	99	8	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-72248	99	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	99	10	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	99	11	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	100	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	100	2	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	100	3	gts	gts	PROPN
esrj-72248	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	100	5	mode	mode	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	6	shapes	shape	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	100	8	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-72248	100	9	periods	period	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	100	11	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	100	12	undamped	undampe	VERB
esrj-72248	100	13	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	100	14	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	15	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	100	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	100	17	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	100	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	100	19	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
esrj-72248	100	20	equation	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	21	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	100	22	where	where	SCONJ
esrj-72248	100	23	k	k	X
esrj-72248	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	100	25	m	m	VERB
esrj-72248	100	26	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	100	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	100	28	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
esrj-72248	100	29	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	30	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	100	31	mass	mass	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	100	34	ωn	ωn	SYM
esrj-72248	100	35	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	100	36	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	100	37	n	n	PRON
esrj-72248	100	38	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	100	39	th	th	VERB
esrj-72248	100	40	mode	mode	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	41	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	42	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	100	43	ϕn	ϕn	PROPN
esrj-72248	100	44	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	100	45	n	n	ADV
esrj-72248	100	46	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	100	47	th	th	VERB
esrj-72248	100	48	eigenvector	eigenvector	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	49	value	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	100	50	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	101	1	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	101	2	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	101	3	gts	gts	PROPN
esrj-72248	101	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
esrj-72248	101	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	101	6	subspace	subspace	NOUN
esrj-72248	101	7	iteration	iteration	NOUN
esrj-72248	101	8	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	101	9	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	101	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	101	11	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	101	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	101	13	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	101	14	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	ADJ
esrj-72248	101	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	101	17	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	101	18	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	101	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
esrj-72248	101	20	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	101	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	101	22	studies	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	101	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	101	24	large	large	ADJ
esrj-72248	101	25	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	102	1	123comparison	123comparison	PROPN
esrj-72248	102	2	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	102	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	102	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	7	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	102	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	102	12	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	14	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	102	15	gts	gts	PROPN
esrj-72248	102	16	uses	use	VERB
esrj-72248	102	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	18	modal	modal	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	19	superposition	superposition	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	20	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	102	22	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	23	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	102	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	102	27	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	102	28	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	102	30	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	31	damping	damp	VERB
esrj-72248	102	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	33	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	102	34	composed	compose	VERB
esrj-72248	102	35	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	102	36	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	102	37	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	38	combination	combination	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	39	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	102	40	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	41	mass	mass	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	102	43	stiffness	stiffness	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	44	matrices	matrix	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	102	46	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	102	47	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	102	48	below	below	ADV
esrj-72248	102	49	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	102	50	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	102	51	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	102	52	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	53	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	55	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	102	56	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	102	57	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	102	58	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	102	59	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	60	displacement	displacement	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	61	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	102	62	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	102	63	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	64	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	102	65	determined	determine	VERB
esrj-72248	102	66	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	102	67	summing	sum	VERB
esrj-72248	102	68	up	up	ADP
esrj-72248	102	69	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	70	product	product	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	71	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	102	72	each	each	DET
esrj-72248	102	73	mode	mode	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	74	shape	shape	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	75	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	102	76	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	77	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	78	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	102	79	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	102	80	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	81	modal	modal	ADJ
esrj-72248	102	82	equation	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	83	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	102	84	expressed	express	VERB
esrj-72248	102	85	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	102	86	eq	eq	NOUN
esrj-72248	102	87	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	102	88	17	17	NUM
esrj-72248	102	89	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	103	1	its	its	PRON
esrj-72248	103	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
esrj-72248	103	3	depends	depend	VERB
esrj-72248	103	4	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	103	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	103	6	number	number	NOUN
esrj-72248	103	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	103	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	103	9	mode	mode	NOUN
esrj-72248	103	10	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	104	1	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	104	2	modal	modal	ADJ
esrj-72248	104	3	superposition	superposition	NOUN
esrj-72248	104	4	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	104	5	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	104	6	handy	handy	ADJ
esrj-72248	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	104	9	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	104	10	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	104	11	result	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	104	13	widely	widely	ADV
esrj-72248	104	14	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	104	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	104	16	linear	linear	ADJ
esrj-72248	104	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	104	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	104	19	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	104	20	large	large	ADJ
esrj-72248	104	21	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	105	1	boundary	boundary	ADJ
esrj-72248	105	2	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	105	3	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	105	4	types	type	NOUN
esrj-72248	105	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	105	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
esrj-72248	105	7	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	105	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	105	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
esrj-72248	105	10	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	105	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	105	12	dynamical	dynamical	ADJ
esrj-72248	105	13	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	105	14	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	105	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	105	16	1	1	X
esrj-72248	105	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	105	18	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	105	19	limit	limit	NOUN
esrj-72248	105	20	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	105	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	105	22	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	105	23	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	105	24	move	move	VERB
esrj-72248	105	25	freely	freely	ADV
esrj-72248	105	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	105	27	any	any	DET
esrj-72248	105	28	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	106	2	2	2	X
esrj-72248	106	3	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	106	4	viscous	viscous	ADJ
esrj-72248	106	5	damper	damper	NOUN
esrj-72248	106	6	boundary	boundary	NOUN
esrj-72248	106	7	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	106	8	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	106	9	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	106	10	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	106	11	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	106	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	106	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
esrj-72248	106	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	106	15	dampers	damper	NOUN
esrj-72248	106	16	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	106	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	106	18	edges	edge	NOUN
esrj-72248	106	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	106	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	106	21	mesh	mesh	NOUN
esrj-72248	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	107	1	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	2	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	3	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	107	4	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	107	5	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	6	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	107	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	107	10	loads	load	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	11	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	107	12	directly	directly	ADV
esrj-72248	107	13	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	107	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	107	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	107	16	nodes	node	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	17	or	or	CCONJ
esrj-72248	107	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	107	20	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	107	21	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	107	24	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	107	25	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	107	27	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	107	28	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	29	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	107	30	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	107	31	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
esrj-72248	107	32	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	107	33	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	107	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	107	35	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	108	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	108	2	5	5	NUM
esrj-72248	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	108	4	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
esrj-72248	108	5	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	108	6	histories	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	108	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	108	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	108	9	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-72248	108	10	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	108	11	event	event	NOUN
esrj-72248	108	12	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	108	13	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	108	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	108	15	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	109	1	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	109	2	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	109	3	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	109	4	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	109	5	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	109	6	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	109	7	b	b	X
esrj-72248	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	109	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	109	10	p	p	PROPN
esrj-72248	109	11	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	109	12	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	109	13	c	c	X
esrj-72248	109	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	109	15	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	109	16	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	109	17	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	109	18	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	109	19	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	110	1	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	2	6	6	NUM
esrj-72248	110	3	.	.	X
esrj-72248	110	4	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	110	5	numerical	numerical	PROPN
esrj-72248	110	6	model	model	PROPN
esrj-72248	110	7	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	8	7	7	NUM
esrj-72248	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	110	10	3d	3d	PROPN
esrj-72248	110	11	numerical	numerical	PROPN
esrj-72248	110	12	model	model	PROPN
esrj-72248	110	13	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	14	8	8	NUM
esrj-72248	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	110	16	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	110	17	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	18	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	19	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	20	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	21	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	22	graph	graph	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	23	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	110	24	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	111	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-72248	111	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	111	3	soils	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	111	4	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	111	5	3	3	NUM
esrj-72248	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	3	lining	line	VERB
esrj-72248	112	4	3.2	3.2	NUM
esrj-72248	112	5	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	112	8	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	112	9	inputs	input	VERB
esrj-72248	112	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	11	material	material	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	12	properties	property	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	15	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	112	17	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	18	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	112	19	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	112	20	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	112	21	tables	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	22	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	112	24	3	3	NUM
esrj-72248	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	26	together	together	ADV
esrj-72248	112	27	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	112	28	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	29	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	30	buried	bury	VERB
esrj-72248	112	31	depth	depth	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	32	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	33	50	50	NUM
esrj-72248	112	34	m	m	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	112	36	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	37	radius	radius	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	38	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	39	5	5	NUM
esrj-72248	112	40	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	41	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	112	42	input	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	43	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	44	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	112	45	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	46	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	112	47	directions	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	48	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	112	49	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	112	50	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	112	51	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	52	5	5	NUM
esrj-72248	112	53	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	54	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	112	55	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	56	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	112	57	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	58	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	59	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	60	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	61	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	62	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	112	63	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	112	64	transverse	transverse	ADJ
esrj-72248	112	65	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	66	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	67	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-72248	112	68	5a	5a	NUM
esrj-72248	112	69	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	112	70	5c	5c	NUM
esrj-72248	112	71	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	72	propagate	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	112	73	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	112	74	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	75	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	76	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	77	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	78	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	79	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	80	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-72248	112	81	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	82	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	112	83	part	part	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	84	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	85	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	86	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	87	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	88	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	89	5b	5b	NUM
esrj-72248	112	90	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	91	propagates	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	112	92	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	112	93	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	112	94	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	95	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	112	96	compression	compression	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	97	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	98	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	99	that	that	ADV
esrj-72248	112	100	is	is	ADV
esrj-72248	112	101	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	112	102	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	103	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	112	104	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	113	1	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	113	2	also	also	ADV
esrj-72248	113	3	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	113	4	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	113	5	inferred	infer	VERB
esrj-72248	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	113	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	113	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	113	9	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	113	10	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	113	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
esrj-72248	113	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	113	13	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	113	14	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	113	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	113	17	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
esrj-72248	113	18	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	113	19	more	more	ADV
esrj-72248	113	20	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-72248	113	21	than	than	ADP
esrj-72248	113	22	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	113	23	accelerations	acceleration	NOUN
esrj-72248	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	114	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
esrj-72248	114	2	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	114	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	4	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	114	5	fem	fem	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	6	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	7	size	size	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	8	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	114	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	114	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	11	depends	depend	VERB
esrj-72248	114	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
esrj-72248	114	13	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	114	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	114	15	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	114	17	vibration	vibration	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	19	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	114	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	114	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
esrj-72248	114	22	boundary	boundary	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	114	24	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-72248	114	25	medium	medium	ADJ
esrj-72248	114	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	27	contests	contest	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	28	control	control	VERB
esrj-72248	114	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	114	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	114	31	mesh	mesh	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	32	size	size	NOUN
esrj-72248	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	1	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	115	2	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	115	3	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	115	4	gts	gts	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
esrj-72248	115	8	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	11	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	12	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	115	13	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	115	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	115	15	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	16	6	6	NUM
esrj-72248	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	18	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	115	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	20	dimension	dimension	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	115	22	100m*100	100m*100	NUM
esrj-72248	115	23	m	m	NUM
esrj-72248	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	115	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	27	3	3	NUM
esrj-72248	115	28	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	29	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	30	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	32	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	115	33	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	115	34	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	115	35	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	36	7	7	NUM
esrj-72248	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	38	has	have	VERB
esrj-72248	115	39	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	115	40	dimension	dimension	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	41	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	115	42	100m*100m*150	100m*100m*150	NUM
esrj-72248	115	43	m	m	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	45	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	115	46	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	47	maximal	maximal	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	48	mesh	mesh	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	49	size	size	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	50	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	115	51	6	6	NUM
esrj-72248	115	52	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	53	before	before	ADP
esrj-72248	115	54	performing	perform	VERB
esrj-72248	115	55	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	56	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	57	calculation	calculation	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	58	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	115	59	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	60	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	61	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	62	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	64	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	65	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	66	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	67	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	68	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	69	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	70	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	115	71	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	115	72	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	115	73	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	115	74	obtain	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	115	75	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	76	parameters	parameter	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	77	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	78	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	115	79	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	115	80	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	115	81	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	115	82	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	115	83	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	84	available	available	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	85	closed	closed	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	86	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	115	87	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	88	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	89	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	115	90	carry	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	115	91	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	115	92	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	115	93	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	115	94	study	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	115	95	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
esrj-72248	116	2	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	3	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	116	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	6	cross	cross	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	7	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	8	section	section	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	9	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	10	firstly	firstly	ADV
esrj-72248	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	12	applying	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	116	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	14	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	15	input	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	16	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	116	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	116	18	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	19	5	5	NUM
esrj-72248	116	20	a	a	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	22	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	116	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	24	freefield	freefield	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	25	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	116	27	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	28	x	x	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	29	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	31	with	with	SCONJ
esrj-72248	116	32	viscous	viscous	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	33	damper	damper	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	34	boundary	boundary	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	35	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	116	36	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	116	37	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	38	boundary	boundary	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	40	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	41	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	43	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	116	44	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	116	45	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	116	46	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	116	47	obtain	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	116	48	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	49	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	50	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	51	straintime	straintime	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	52	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	53	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	54	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	55	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	56	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	116	57	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	116	58	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	116	59	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	60	8	8	NUM
esrj-72248	116	61	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	62	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	116	63	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	64	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	65	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	66	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	67	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	116	68	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	116	69	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	116	70	γmax=7.2	γmax=7.2	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	71	*	*	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	72	10	10	NUM
esrj-72248	116	73	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	116	74	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	116	75	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	76	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	116	77	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	116	78	used	use	VERB
esrj-72248	116	79	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	116	80	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	81	closed	closed	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	82	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	83	form	form	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	84	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	85	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	116	86	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	87	124	124	NUM
esrj-72248	116	88	qingrui	qingrui	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	89	lu	lu	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	90	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	91	shijun	shijun	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	92	chen	chen	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	93	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	94	yi	yi	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	95	chang	chang	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	96	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	116	97	chunfeng	chunfeng	PROPN
esrj-72248	116	98	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	116	99	wave	wave	VERB
esrj-72248	116	100	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	101	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	116	102	get	get	VERB
esrj-72248	116	103	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	116	104	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	116	105	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	116	106	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	117	1	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	117	2	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	3	secondly	secondly	ADV
esrj-72248	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	117	5	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	117	6	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	117	8	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	10	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	117	11	extracting	extract	VERB
esrj-72248	117	12	beam	beam	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	13	elements	element	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	117	15	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	117	16	simulate	simulate	VERB
esrj-72248	117	17	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	18	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	19	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	117	20	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	117	21	2d	2d	NUM
esrj-72248	117	22	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	117	23	plate	plate	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	24	elements	element	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	25	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	117	26	3d	3d	PROPN
esrj-72248	117	27	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	117	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	117	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esrj-72248	117	31	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	117	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	33	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	117	34	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	35	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	117	36	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	37	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	117	38	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	117	39	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	117	40	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	117	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	118	2	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	118	4	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	118	5	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	6	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	118	8	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	118	10	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	118	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	118	12	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	118	14	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	16	a	a	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	18	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	20	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	22	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	24	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	26	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	27	9	9	NUM
esrj-72248	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	29	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	30	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	31	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	118	32	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	118	33	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	118	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	35	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	118	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	37	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	38	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	39	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	40	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	41	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	42	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	118	43	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	44	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	45	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	118	46	no	no	PRON
esrj-72248	118	47	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	118	48	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	49	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	118	50	13	13	NUM
esrj-72248	118	51	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	119	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	2	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	119	4	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	119	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	119	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	7	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	119	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	119	9	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	10	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	119	12	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	119	14	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	119	15	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	16	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	17	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	119	18	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	119	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	119	20	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	21	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	119	22	14	14	NUM
esrj-72248	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	120	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	2	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	120	4	3d	3d	PROPN
esrj-72248	120	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	120	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	7	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	120	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	120	9	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	10	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	120	12	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	120	14	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	120	15	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	16	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	17	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	120	18	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	120	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	120	20	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	21	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	120	22	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	121	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	121	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	121	3	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	121	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	121	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	121	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	121	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	121	9	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	121	10	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	121	11	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	121	12	s	s	NOUN
esrj-72248	121	13	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	121	14	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	121	15	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	121	16	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	121	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	121	18	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	121	19	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	121	20	10	10	NUM
esrj-72248	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	122	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	2	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	122	4	3d	3d	PROPN
esrj-72248	122	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	122	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	7	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	122	9	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	10	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	122	12	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	122	14	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	122	15	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	16	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	17	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	122	18	no	no	PRON
esrj-72248	122	19	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	122	20	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	21	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	122	22	11	11	NUM
esrj-72248	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	123	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	123	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	123	3	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	123	4	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	123	5	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	123	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	123	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	123	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	123	10	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	123	11	no	no	PRON
esrj-72248	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	123	13	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	123	14	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	123	15	12	12	NUM
esrj-72248	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	124	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	124	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	124	3	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	124	4	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	124	5	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	124	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	124	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	124	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	124	10	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	124	11	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	124	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	124	13	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	124	14	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	124	16	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	124	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	125	1	3d	3d	NOUN
esrj-72248	125	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	125	3	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	125	4	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	125	5	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	125	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	125	7	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	125	8	9	9	NUM
esrj-72248	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	125	10	10	10	NUM
esrj-72248	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	126	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	126	3	equations	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	126	4	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	126	5	wang	wang	PROPN
esrj-72248	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	7	1993	1993	NUM
esrj-72248	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	10	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	126	11	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	126	12	wu	wu	PROPN
esrj-72248	126	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	14	1998	1998	NUM
esrj-72248	126	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	126	17	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	126	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	19	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	126	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	22	e	e	X
esrj-72248	126	23	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	25	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	126	28	equations	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	126	29	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	126	30	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	126	31	corigliano	corigliano	PROPN
esrj-72248	126	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	33	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	126	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	126	36	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	126	37	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	126	38	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	126	39	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	126	40	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	126	41	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	126	42	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	126	43	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	126	44	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	126	45	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	126	46	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	126	47	known	know	VERB
esrj-72248	126	48	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	127	1	the	the	PRON
esrj-72248	127	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	127	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	127	4	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	127	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	127	7	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	127	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	127	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	127	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	12	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	127	13	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	127	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	127	15	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	16	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	127	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	127	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	127	22	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	127	24	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	127	25	moments	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	26	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	127	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	127	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	127	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	31	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	127	32	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	127	33	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	127	34	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	127	35	11	11	NUM
esrj-72248	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	127	37	12	12	NUM
esrj-72248	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	128	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	128	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	128	3	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	128	4	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	128	6	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	128	7	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	128	8	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	128	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
esrj-72248	128	10	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	128	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	128	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	13	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	128	14	penzien	penzien	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	15	result	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	16	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	128	17	much	much	ADV
esrj-72248	128	18	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-72248	128	19	estimate	estimate	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	20	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-72248	128	21	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	128	22	others	other	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	128	24	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	128	25	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	128	27	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	128	29	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	30	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	128	31	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-72248	128	32	very	very	ADV
esrj-72248	128	33	well	well	ADV
esrj-72248	128	34	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	128	35	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	128	36	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	128	37	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	38	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	128	39	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	128	40	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	128	41	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	42	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	128	43	all	all	DET
esrj-72248	128	44	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	128	45	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	46	seem	seem	VERB
esrj-72248	128	47	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	128	48	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	128	49	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	128	50	good	good	ADJ
esrj-72248	128	51	accordance	accordance	NOUN
esrj-72248	128	52	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	128	53	each	each	DET
esrj-72248	128	54	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	128	55	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	129	1	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	129	2	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	3	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	129	4	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	129	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	129	6	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	7	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	129	9	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	129	10	described	describe	VERB
esrj-72248	129	11	above	above	ADV
esrj-72248	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	129	13	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	129	14	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	15	represents	represent	VERB
esrj-72248	129	16	one	one	NUM
esrj-72248	129	17	extreme	extreme	ADJ
esrj-72248	129	18	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	19	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	129	20	there	there	PRON
esrj-72248	129	21	is	be	VERB
esrj-72248	129	22	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	129	23	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	24	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	25	transmission	transmission	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	26	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	129	27	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	129	28	contact	contact	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	29	face	face	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	129	31	thus	thus	ADV
esrj-72248	129	32	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	129	33	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	129	34	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	35	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	36	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	129	37	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	129	38	simulated	simulate	VERB
esrj-72248	129	39	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	129	40	adding	add	VERB
esrj-72248	129	41	one	one	NUM
esrj-72248	129	42	layer	layer	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	43	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	129	44	g=0	g=0	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	45	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	129	46	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	47	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	129	48	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	129	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	130	1	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	130	2	performing	perform	VERB
esrj-72248	130	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	130	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	130	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	6	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	130	7	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	130	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	130	9	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	10	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	130	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	130	13	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	130	15	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	130	16	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	17	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	130	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	130	20	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	21	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	130	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	130	23	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	130	24	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	130	25	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	130	26	13	13	NUM
esrj-72248	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	130	28	14	14	NUM
esrj-72248	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	131	1	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	131	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	131	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	131	4	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	131	5	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	131	6	γmax	γmax	NOUN
esrj-72248	131	7	=	=	X
esrj-72248	131	8	7.2	7.2	NUM
esrj-72248	131	9	*	*	SYM
esrj-72248	131	10	10	10	NUM
esrj-72248	131	11	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	131	12	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	131	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	131	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	131	16	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	131	17	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	131	18	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	131	19	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	131	20	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	131	21	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	131	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	131	23	equations	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	132	1	the	the	PRON
esrj-72248	132	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	132	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	132	4	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	132	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	132	7	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	132	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	132	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	132	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	12	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	132	13	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	132	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	132	15	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	16	5	5	NUM
esrj-72248	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	132	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	132	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	132	22	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	132	24	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	132	25	moments	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	26	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	132	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	132	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	132	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	31	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	132	32	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	132	33	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	132	34	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	132	35	15,16	15,16	NUM
esrj-72248	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	133	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	133	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	133	3	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	133	4	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	133	6	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	133	7	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	133	8	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	133	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
esrj-72248	133	10	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	133	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	133	12	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	133	13	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	133	14	results	result	VERB
esrj-72248	133	15	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	133	16	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	133	17	much	much	ADV
esrj-72248	133	18	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-72248	133	19	estimate	estimate	NOUN
esrj-72248	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	133	21	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	133	22	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	133	23	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	133	25	all	all	DET
esrj-72248	133	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	133	27	answers	answer	NOUN
esrj-72248	133	28	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	133	29	entirely	entirely	ADV
esrj-72248	133	30	identical	identical	ADJ
esrj-72248	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	134	1	125comparison	125comparison	PROPN
esrj-72248	134	2	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	134	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	134	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	7	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	134	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	134	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	134	12	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	13	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	14	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-72248	134	15	15	15	NUM
esrj-72248	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	134	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	134	19	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	20	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	21	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	134	22	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	134	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	25	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	26	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	134	27	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	134	28	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	134	29	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	134	30	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	31	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	32	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	134	33	16	16	NUM
esrj-72248	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	135	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	135	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	135	3	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	135	4	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	135	5	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	135	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	135	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	135	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	135	10	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	135	11	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	135	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	135	13	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	135	14	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	135	15	18	18	NUM
esrj-72248	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	136	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	2	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	136	4	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	136	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	136	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	7	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	136	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	136	9	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	10	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	136	12	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	136	14	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	136	15	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	16	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	17	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	136	18	19	19	NUM
esrj-72248	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	137	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	2	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	137	4	3d	3d	PROPN
esrj-72248	137	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	137	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	7	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	137	9	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	10	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	137	12	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	137	14	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	137	15	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	16	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	17	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	137	18	20	20	NUM
esrj-72248	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	138	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	138	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	138	3	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	138	4	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	138	5	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	138	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	138	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	138	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	138	10	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	138	11	5	5	NUM
esrj-72248	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	139	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	139	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	139	3	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	139	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	139	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	139	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	139	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	139	9	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	139	10	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	139	11	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	139	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	139	13	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	139	14	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	139	15	6	6	NUM
esrj-72248	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	140	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	140	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	3	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	140	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	140	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	140	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	9	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	10	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	140	11	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	12	input	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	13	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
esrj-72248	140	14	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	15	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	16	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	140	17	described	describe	VERB
esrj-72248	140	18	previously	previously	ADV
esrj-72248	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	140	20	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	140	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	140	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	23	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	24	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	140	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	140	27	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	28	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	29	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	140	30	supporting	support	VERB
esrj-72248	140	31	depend	depend	VERB
esrj-72248	140	32	majorly	majorly	ADV
esrj-72248	140	33	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	140	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	140	35	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	140	36	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	141	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
esrj-72248	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	141	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	141	4	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	141	5	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	141	6	input	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	141	8	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	141	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	141	10	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	11	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	141	12	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	141	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	141	15	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	141	16	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	141	17	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	141	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	141	19	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	141	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	141	21	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	22	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	141	24	then	then	ADV
esrj-72248	141	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	141	26	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	141	27	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	28	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	29	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	30	curve	curve	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	31	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	141	32	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	141	33	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	141	35	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	141	36	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	141	37	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	141	38	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	39	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	141	40	17	17	NUM
esrj-72248	141	41	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	142	1	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	142	2	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	142	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	142	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	142	5	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	142	6	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	142	7	graph	graph	NOUN
esrj-72248	142	8	17	17	NUM
esrj-72248	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	142	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	142	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	142	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	142	14	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	142	15	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	142	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	142	17	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	142	18	γmax	γmax	NOUN
esrj-72248	142	19	=	=	X
esrj-72248	142	20	9.02	9.02	NUM
esrj-72248	142	21	*	*	SYM
esrj-72248	142	22	10	10	NUM
esrj-72248	142	23	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	142	24	4	4	NUM
esrj-72248	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	143	1	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	143	2	performing	perform	VERB
esrj-72248	143	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	143	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	143	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	6	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	143	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	143	8	presence	presence	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	9	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	143	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	143	11	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	143	13	only	only	ADV
esrj-72248	143	14	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	143	16	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	17	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	18	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	143	19	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	143	20	here	here	ADV
esrj-72248	143	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	143	23	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	143	24	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	143	26	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	143	27	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	28	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	29	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	143	30	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	31	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	143	32	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	143	33	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	143	34	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	143	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	143	36	3d	3d	NUM
esrj-72248	143	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	38	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	143	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	143	40	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	143	41	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	143	42	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	143	43	18	18	NUM
esrj-72248	143	44	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	143	45	19	19	NUM
esrj-72248	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	144	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	144	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	144	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	144	5	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	144	6	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	144	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	144	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
esrj-72248	144	9	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	144	10	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	144	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	144	12	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	144	15	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	144	17	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	144	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	144	20	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	144	21	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	144	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	144	23	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	144	24	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	144	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	144	26	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	144	27	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	144	28	known	know	VERB
esrj-72248	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	145	1	the	the	PRON
esrj-72248	145	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	145	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	145	4	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	145	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	145	7	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	145	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	145	10	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	145	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	12	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	145	13	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	145	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	145	15	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	16	6	6	NUM
esrj-72248	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	145	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	145	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	145	22	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	23	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	145	24	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	145	25	moments	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	26	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	145	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	145	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	145	29	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	145	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	31	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	145	32	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	145	33	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	145	34	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	145	35	18,19	18,19	NUM
esrj-72248	145	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	146	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	146	3	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	146	4	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	6	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	146	7	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	146	8	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	146	9	concluded	conclude	VERB
esrj-72248	146	10	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	146	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	146	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	13	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	146	14	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	146	16	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	17	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	146	18	result	result	VERB
esrj-72248	146	19	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	146	20	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-72248	146	21	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	22	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-72248	146	23	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	146	24	those	those	PRON
esrj-72248	146	25	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	146	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	146	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	28	;	;	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	29	a	a	X
esrj-72248	146	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	31	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	33	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	35	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	146	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	37	126	126	NUM
esrj-72248	146	38	qingrui	qingrui	PROPN
esrj-72248	146	39	lu	lu	PROPN
esrj-72248	146	40	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	41	shijun	shijun	PROPN
esrj-72248	146	42	chen	chen	PROPN
esrj-72248	146	43	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	44	yi	yi	PROPN
esrj-72248	146	45	chang	chang	PROPN
esrj-72248	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	146	47	chunfeng	chunfeng	PROPN
esrj-72248	147	1	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	147	2	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-72248	147	3	21	21	NUM
esrj-72248	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	148	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	148	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	148	3	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	148	4	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	148	5	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	148	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	148	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	148	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	148	10	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	148	11	22	22	NUM
esrj-72248	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	149	1	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	149	2	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	3	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	149	4	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	149	5	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	6	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	7	graph	graph	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	8	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	9	24	24	NUM
esrj-72248	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	149	11	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	149	12	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	13	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	149	14	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	15	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	16	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	17	graph	graph	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	18	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	149	19	25	25	NUM
esrj-72248	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	150	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	150	2	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	150	3	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	150	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	150	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	150	6	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	150	7	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	150	8	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	150	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	150	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	150	11	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	150	12	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	150	13	23	23	NUM
esrj-72248	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	151	1	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	151	2	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	151	3	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	151	4	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	151	5	graph	graph	NOUN
esrj-72248	151	6	considering	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	151	7	ssi	ssi	PROPN
esrj-72248	151	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	151	9	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	151	10	27	27	NUM
esrj-72248	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	152	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	152	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
esrj-72248	152	3	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	152	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	152	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	152	6	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	152	7	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	152	9	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	152	10	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	152	11	distributions	distribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	152	12	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-72248	152	13	26	26	NUM
esrj-72248	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	153	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	153	2	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	153	3	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	153	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	153	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	153	6	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	153	7	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	153	8	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	153	9	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	153	10	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	153	12	all	all	DET
esrj-72248	153	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	153	14	answers	answer	NOUN
esrj-72248	153	15	seem	seem	VERB
esrj-72248	153	16	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	153	17	accord	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	153	18	well	well	ADV
esrj-72248	153	19	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	153	20	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	153	21	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	154	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
esrj-72248	154	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	154	3	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	4	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	154	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	154	6	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	154	7	input	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	8	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	154	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	154	10	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	11	5c	5c	NUM
esrj-72248	154	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	154	13	applied	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	154	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	154	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	154	16	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	154	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	154	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	154	20	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	154	22	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	154	23	numerical	numerical	PROPN
esrj-72248	154	24	simulation	simulation	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	25	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	154	26	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	154	27	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	154	28	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	154	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
esrj-72248	154	30	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	154	31	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	154	32	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	33	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	154	34	linings	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	155	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	155	2	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	155	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	155	4	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	155	6	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	155	8	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	10	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	155	11	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	155	12	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	13	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	14	graphs	graph	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	15	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	155	16	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	155	17	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	155	18	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	155	19	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	155	20	22	22	NUM
esrj-72248	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	155	22	23	23	NUM
esrj-72248	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	156	1	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	156	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
esrj-72248	156	3	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	156	4	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	156	5	charts	chart	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	156	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	156	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	156	9	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	156	10	displacements	displacement	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	156	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	156	13	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	156	14	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	156	16	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	17	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	156	18	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	20	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	156	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	156	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	156	23	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	156	24	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	156	25	dfree	dfree	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	26	=	=	NOUN
esrj-72248	156	27	2.929x10	2.929x10	NUM
esrj-72248	156	28	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	156	29	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	156	31	dssi	dssi	ADJ
esrj-72248	156	32	=	=	PUNCT
esrj-72248	156	33	2.617x10	2.617x10	NUM
esrj-72248	156	34	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	156	35	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	157	1	because	because	SCONJ
esrj-72248	157	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	157	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	157	4	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	157	6	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	157	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	157	10	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	157	11	movement	movement	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	12	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	157	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
esrj-72248	157	14	decreased	decrease	VERB
esrj-72248	157	15	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	157	16	10	10	NUM
esrj-72248	157	17	%	%	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	18	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-72248	157	19	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	157	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	157	21	displacement	displacement	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	157	23	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	157	24	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	157	25	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	157	27	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	157	28	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	157	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	30	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	157	31	believed	believe	VERB
esrj-72248	157	32	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	157	33	depend	depend	VERB
esrj-72248	157	34	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	157	35	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	157	36	relative	relative	ADJ
esrj-72248	157	37	stiffness	stiffness	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	38	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	157	39	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	40	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	157	41	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	42	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	157	43	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	158	1	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	158	2	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	158	3	corigliano	corigliano	PROPN
esrj-72248	158	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	158	5	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	158	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	158	9	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	158	10	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	158	12	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	158	13	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	158	15	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	158	16	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	158	18	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	158	19	negligible	negligible	ADJ
esrj-72248	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	159	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-72248	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	159	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	159	4	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	159	5	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	6	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	159	7	induce	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	159	8	tensile	tensile	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	9	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	159	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	159	12	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	13	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	159	14	may	may	AUX
esrj-72248	159	15	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	159	16	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	159	17	cause	cause	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	159	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
esrj-72248	159	20	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	21	like	like	ADP
esrj-72248	159	22	water	water	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	23	inflow	inflow	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	159	25	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	26	leakage	leakage	NOUN
esrj-72248	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	159	28	etc	etc	X
esrj-72248	159	29	.	.	X
esrj-72248	160	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	160	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	160	3	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	160	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	160	5	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	160	6	history	history	NOUN
esrj-72248	160	7	graph	graph	NOUN
esrj-72248	160	8	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	160	9	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	160	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	160	11	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	160	12	24	24	NUM
esrj-72248	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	160	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	160	15	maximal	maximal	ADJ
esrj-72248	160	16	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	160	17	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	160	18	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	160	19	εzz	εzz	ADJ
esrj-72248	160	20	=	=	SYM
esrj-72248	160	21	2.58x10	2.58x10	NUM
esrj-72248	160	22	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	160	23	5	5	NUM
esrj-72248	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	161	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	161	2	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	161	3	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	161	6	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	161	7	time	time	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	8	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	161	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	161	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	11	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	161	12	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	161	13	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	161	14	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	15	25	25	NUM
esrj-72248	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	161	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	161	19	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	161	20	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	161	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	22	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	161	23	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	161	24	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	25	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	161	26	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	161	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	161	28	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	161	29	26	26	NUM
esrj-72248	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	162	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	162	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
esrj-72248	162	3	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	162	4	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	162	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	162	6	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	162	7	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	162	9	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	162	10	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	162	11	distributions	distribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	162	12	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	162	13	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	162	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	162	15	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	162	16	27	27	NUM
esrj-72248	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	163	1	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	163	2	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	163	3	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	163	4	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	163	5	seen	see	VERB
esrj-72248	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	163	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	163	8	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	163	9	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	163	10	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	163	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	163	12	certain	certain	ADJ
esrj-72248	163	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
esrj-72248	163	14	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	163	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	163	16	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	163	17	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	163	18	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	163	19	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	163	20	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	164	1	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	164	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	164	3	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	164	4	hand	hand	NOUN
esrj-72248	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	164	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	164	7	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	164	8	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	164	9	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	164	10	also	also	ADV
esrj-72248	164	11	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	164	12	inferred	infer	VERB
esrj-72248	164	13	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	164	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	164	15	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	164	16	displacement	displacement	ADJ
esrj-72248	164	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
esrj-72248	164	18	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	164	19	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	164	20	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	164	21	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	164	22	condition	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	165	1	thus	thus	ADV
esrj-72248	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	165	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	165	4	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	165	5	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	165	6	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	165	7	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	165	9	especially	especially	ADV
esrj-72248	165	10	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	165	11	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	165	13	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	165	14	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	165	15	assumed	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	165	16	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	165	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	165	18	127comparison	127comparison	PROPN
esrj-72248	165	19	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	165	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	165	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	165	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	165	24	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	165	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	165	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	165	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	165	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	165	29	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	165	30	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	165	31	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	165	32	7	7	NUM
esrj-72248	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	166	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	166	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	166	3	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	166	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	166	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	166	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	166	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	166	9	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	166	10	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	166	11	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	166	12	coaction	coaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	166	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	166	14	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	166	15	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	166	16	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-72248	166	17	28	28	NUM
esrj-72248	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	167	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	167	3	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	167	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	167	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	6	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	167	8	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	9	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	167	11	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	167	13	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	167	14	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	15	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	167	17	two	two	NUM
esrj-72248	167	18	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	19	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	167	20	29	29	NUM
esrj-72248	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	168	1	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	168	3	3d	3d	PROPN
esrj-72248	168	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	168	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	6	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	168	8	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	9	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	168	11	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	168	13	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	168	14	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	15	contour	contour	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	16	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	168	17	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	168	18	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	168	19	figure	figure	VERB
esrj-72248	168	20	30	30	NUM
esrj-72248	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	169	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	169	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	169	3	thrust	thrust	ADJ
esrj-72248	169	4	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	169	5	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	169	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	169	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	169	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	169	10	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	169	11	31	31	NUM
esrj-72248	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	170	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	170	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	170	3	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	170	4	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	170	5	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	170	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	170	8	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	170	9	solution	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	170	10	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	170	11	state	state	NOUN
esrj-72248	170	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	170	13	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	170	14	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	170	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	171	1	3.3.4	3.3.4	NUM
esrj-72248	171	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	171	3	combination	combination	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	171	5	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	6	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	7	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	8	as	as	SCONJ
esrj-72248	171	9	described	describe	VERB
esrj-72248	171	10	previously	previously	ADV
esrj-72248	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	171	12	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	171	13	only	only	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	14	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	15	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	16	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	171	17	propagates	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	171	18	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	171	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	171	20	cross	cross	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	21	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	22	section	section	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	23	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	24	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	171	25	mainly	mainly	ADV
esrj-72248	171	26	considered	consider	VERB
esrj-72248	171	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	171	28	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	171	29	past	past	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	30	investigations	investigation	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	171	32	due	due	ADP
esrj-72248	171	33	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	171	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	171	35	previous	previous	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	36	cognition	cognition	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	37	that	that	PRON
esrj-72248	171	38	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	39	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	40	transmit	transmit	VERB
esrj-72248	171	41	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	171	42	highest	high	ADJ
esrj-72248	171	43	proportion	proportion	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	44	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	171	45	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	171	46	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	47	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	171	48	energy	energy	NOUN
esrj-72248	171	49	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	172	1	however	however	ADV
esrj-72248	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	172	3	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	172	4	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	172	5	increasing	increase	VERB
esrj-72248	172	6	number	number	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	172	8	exceptions	exception	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	9	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	172	10	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	11	component	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	12	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	172	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
esrj-72248	172	14	more	more	ADV
esrj-72248	172	15	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	16	than	than	ADP
esrj-72248	172	17	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	18	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	172	20	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	172	21	example	example	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	172	23	according	accord	VERB
esrj-72248	172	24	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	172	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	172	26	above	above	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	27	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	28	study	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	29	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	172	30	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	31	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	32	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	33	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	172	34	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	172	35	most	most	ADV
esrj-72248	172	36	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	37	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	172	39	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	172	40	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	172	41	essential	essential	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	42	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	172	43	take	take	VERB
esrj-72248	172	44	into	into	ADP
esrj-72248	172	45	account	account	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	46	all	all	DET
esrj-72248	172	47	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	172	48	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	49	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	50	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	172	51	give	give	VERB
esrj-72248	172	52	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	172	53	more	more	ADV
esrj-72248	172	54	complete	complete	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	55	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	172	56	accurate	accurate	ADJ
esrj-72248	172	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	172	58	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	173	1	assuming	assume	VERB
esrj-72248	173	2	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	173	3	there	there	PRON
esrj-72248	173	4	is	be	VERB
esrj-72248	173	5	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	173	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	7	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	173	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	173	9	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	173	10	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	11	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	173	12	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	173	13	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	14	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	173	16	that	that	PRON
esrj-72248	173	17	caused	cause	VERB
esrj-72248	173	18	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	173	19	s	s	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	20	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	173	22	that	that	ADV
esrj-72248	173	23	is	is	ADV
esrj-72248	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	173	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	173	26	reaction	reaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	27	produced	produce	VERB
esrj-72248	173	28	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	173	29	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	30	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	31	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	173	32	uncoupled	uncoupled	ADJ
esrj-72248	173	33	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	173	34	that	that	PRON
esrj-72248	173	35	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	173	36	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	173	37	s	s	PART
esrj-72248	173	38	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	174	1	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	174	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	174	3	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	174	4	hand	hand	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	174	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	174	7	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	9	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	174	10	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	11	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	12	does	do	AUX
esrj-72248	174	13	not	not	PART
esrj-72248	174	14	affect	affect	VERB
esrj-72248	174	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	174	16	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	174	17	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	18	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	174	19	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	174	20	middle	middle	ADJ
esrj-72248	174	21	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	22	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	23	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	24	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	174	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	174	26	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	174	28	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	174	29	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	174	30	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	174	31	inferred	infer	VERB
esrj-72248	174	32	from	from	ADP
esrj-72248	174	33	figure	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	174	34	27	27	NUM
esrj-72248	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	175	1	thus	thus	ADV
esrj-72248	175	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	175	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esrj-72248	175	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	175	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	175	7	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	175	8	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	175	9	directly	directly	ADV
esrj-72248	175	10	expressed	express	VERB
esrj-72248	175	11	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	175	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	175	13	combination	combination	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	175	15	equations	equation	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	16	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	175	17	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	175	18	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	19	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	175	21	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	175	22	s	s	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	23	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	175	25	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	175	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	175	27	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	28	closedform	closedform	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	29	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	30	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	175	31	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	175	33	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	175	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	175	35	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	175	36	corigliano	corigliano	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	37	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	175	38	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	175	39	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	175	40	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	175	41	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	175	42	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	175	43	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	175	44	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	175	45	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	175	46	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	175	47	their	their	PRON
esrj-72248	175	48	developed	develop	VERB
esrj-72248	175	49	theories	theory	NOUN
esrj-72248	175	50	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	176	1	applying	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	176	2	x	x	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	3	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	4	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	176	6	y	y	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	176	8	direction	direction	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	9	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	176	10	inputs	input	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	11	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	176	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	176	13	2d	2d	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	176	15	3d	3d	NUM
esrj-72248	176	16	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	176	18	then	then	ADV
esrj-72248	176	19	applying	apply	VERB
esrj-72248	176	20	all	all	DET
esrj-72248	176	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	176	22	three	three	NUM
esrj-72248	176	23	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	24	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	176	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	176	26	3d	3d	PROPN
esrj-72248	176	27	model	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	176	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
esrj-72248	176	30	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	176	31	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	176	32	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	176	33	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	176	34	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	177	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	177	2	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	177	4	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	177	5	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	177	6	contours	contours	NOUN
esrj-72248	177	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	177	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	177	9	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	177	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	177	11	3d	3d	NUM
esrj-72248	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	177	13	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	177	14	numerical	numerical	PROPN
esrj-72248	177	15	simulation	simulation	PROPN
esrj-72248	177	16	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	177	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
esrj-72248	177	18	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	177	19	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	177	20	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	177	21	28	28	NUM
esrj-72248	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	177	23	29	29	NUM
esrj-72248	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	178	1	the	the	PRON
esrj-72248	178	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	178	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
esrj-72248	178	4	values	value	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
esrj-72248	178	6	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	178	7	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	178	8	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
esrj-72248	178	9	models	model	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	10	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	178	11	presented	present	VERB
esrj-72248	178	12	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	178	13	table	table	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	14	7	7	NUM
esrj-72248	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	178	17	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	178	18	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	178	20	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	178	22	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	178	23	moments	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	24	among	among	ADP
esrj-72248	178	25	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	178	26	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	27	combinations	combination	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	28	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	178	29	shown	show	VERB
esrj-72248	178	30	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	178	31	figures	figure	NOUN
esrj-72248	178	32	30	30	NUM
esrj-72248	178	33	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	178	34	31	31	NUM
esrj-72248	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	1	it	it	PRON
esrj-72248	179	2	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	179	3	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	179	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
esrj-72248	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	7	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	179	8	thrust	thrust	VERB
esrj-72248	179	9	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	11	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	179	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	13	result	result	VERB
esrj-72248	179	14	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	179	15	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	179	16	highest	high	ADJ
esrj-72248	179	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	19	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-72248	179	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	179	21	2d	2d	PROPN
esrj-72248	179	22	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	179	23	result	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	24	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	179	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	179	26	lowest	low	ADJ
esrj-72248	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	28	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	179	29	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	179	30	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	32	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	179	33	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	34	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	179	35	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	179	36	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	37	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	179	38	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	179	39	good	good	ADJ
esrj-72248	179	40	accordance	accordance	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	41	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	179	42	those	those	PRON
esrj-72248	179	43	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	179	44	3d	3d	NUM
esrj-72248	179	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	46	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	47	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-72248	179	48	2d	2d	NUM
esrj-72248	179	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	50	obtains	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	179	51	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	179	52	lower	low	ADJ
esrj-72248	179	53	estimates	estimate	NOUN
esrj-72248	179	54	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	55	sharma	sharma	PROPN
esrj-72248	179	56	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	179	57	yadav	yadav	PROPN
esrj-72248	179	58	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	59	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	179	60	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	179	61	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	180	1	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	180	2	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	180	3	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	180	4	hand	hand	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	180	6	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	180	7	both	both	DET
esrj-72248	180	8	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	180	9	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	180	11	thrust	thrust	VERB
esrj-72248	180	12	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	180	14	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	180	15	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	180	16	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	17	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	180	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	180	19	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	20	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	21	has	have	VERB
esrj-72248	180	22	little	little	ADJ
esrj-72248	180	23	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	24	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	180	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	180	26	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	180	27	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	180	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	180	30	middle	middle	ADJ
esrj-72248	180	31	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	32	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	180	33	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	180	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	180	35	a	a	PRON
esrj-72248	180	36	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	180	37	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	38	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	180	39	b	b	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	40	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	180	41	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	42	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-72248	180	43	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	180	44	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	45	propagating	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	180	46	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	180	47	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	180	48	cross	cross	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	49	-	-	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	50	section	section	NOUN
esrj-72248	180	51	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	181	1	4	4	X
esrj-72248	181	2	.	.	X
esrj-72248	181	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	4	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	181	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	181	8	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	181	9	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	10	subjected	subject	VERB
esrj-72248	181	11	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	181	12	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	13	events	event	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	181	15	both	both	CCONJ
esrj-72248	181	16	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	181	17	transversal	transversal	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	18	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	181	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	21	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	181	22	based	base	VERB
esrj-72248	181	23	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	181	24	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	181	25	theory	theory	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	26	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	181	27	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	181	28	stress	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	29	increment	increment	VERB
esrj-72248	181	30	due	due	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	31	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	181	32	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	33	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	34	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	181	35	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	181	36	assessed	assess	VERB
esrj-72248	181	37	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	181	38	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	181	39	correct	correct	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	40	estimation	estimation	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	41	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	181	42	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	181	43	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	181	44	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	45	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	181	46	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	182	1	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	182	2	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	182	3	specific	specific	ADJ
esrj-72248	182	4	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	182	5	study	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	182	7	then	then	ADV
esrj-72248	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	182	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	182	10	fem	fem	NOUN
esrj-72248	182	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	182	12	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	182	13	midas	midas	PROPN
esrj-72248	182	14	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	182	15	gts	gts	NOUN
esrj-72248	182	16	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	182	17	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	182	18	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	182	19	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	182	20	verify	verify	VERB
esrj-72248	182	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	182	22	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
esrj-72248	182	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	183	1	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	183	2	subject	subject	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	3	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	183	4	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	183	5	shear	shear	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	6	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	7	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	183	8	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	183	9	cross	cross	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	10	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	11	section	section	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	12	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	183	14	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	183	15	no	no	DET
esrj-72248	183	16	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	183	17	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	183	20	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	183	21	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	183	22	answers	answer	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
esrj-72248	183	24	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
esrj-72248	183	25	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	183	26	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	27	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	183	28	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	29	linings	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	183	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	183	32	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	33	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	183	35	including	include	VERB
esrj-72248	183	36	penzien	penzien	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	37	’s	’s	PART
esrj-72248	183	38	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	39	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	183	40	computing	compute	VERB
esrj-72248	183	41	bending	bending	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	42	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	43	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	183	44	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	183	45	proved	prove	VERB
esrj-72248	183	46	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	183	47	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	183	48	consistent	consistent	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	49	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	183	50	each	each	DET
esrj-72248	183	51	other	other	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	52	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	183	53	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	183	54	calculation	calculation	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	55	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	183	56	internal	internal	ADJ
esrj-72248	183	57	forces	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	183	58	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	184	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	184	2	full	full	ADJ
esrj-72248	184	3	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	184	4	slip	slip	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	184	7	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	184	8	significant	significant	ADJ
esrj-72248	184	9	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	10	exists	exist	VERB
esrj-72248	184	11	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	184	12	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	184	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	184	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	184	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	17	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	184	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	184	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	20	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	184	21	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	184	23	while	while	SCONJ
esrj-72248	184	24	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	184	25	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	184	26	moments	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	184	28	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	184	29	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	184	30	are	be	AUX
esrj-72248	184	31	rather	rather	ADV
esrj-72248	184	32	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
esrj-72248	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	185	1	when	when	SCONJ
esrj-72248	185	2	subjected	subject	VERB
esrj-72248	185	3	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	185	4	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	5	wave	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	185	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	185	8	cross	cross	ADJ
esrj-72248	185	9	-	-	ADJ
esrj-72248	185	10	section	section	ADJ
esrj-72248	185	11	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	185	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	185	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	185	16	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	185	18	corigliano	corigliano	ADJ
esrj-72248	185	19	result	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	20	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	185	21	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	185	22	slightly	slightly	ADV
esrj-72248	185	23	higher	high	ADJ
esrj-72248	185	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	25	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	185	26	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	185	27	calculation	calculation	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	28	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	185	29	thrust	thrust	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	185	32	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	185	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	34	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	185	35	bending	bend	VERB
esrj-72248	185	36	moment	moment	NOUN
esrj-72248	185	37	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	185	38	entirely	entirely	ADV
esrj-72248	185	39	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
esrj-72248	185	40	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	186	1	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	186	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
esrj-72248	186	3	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	4	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	186	5	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	186	6	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	186	7	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	186	8	motion	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	9	which	which	PRON
esrj-72248	186	10	propagates	propagate	VERB
esrj-72248	186	11	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	186	12	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	186	13	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	14	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	186	16	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	186	17	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	186	18	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	19	can	can	AUX
esrj-72248	186	20	be	be	AUX
esrj-72248	186	21	assessed	assess	VERB
esrj-72248	186	22	through	through	ADP
esrj-72248	186	23	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	186	24	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	186	25	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	186	26	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	186	29	that	that	ADV
esrj-72248	186	30	is	is	ADV
esrj-72248	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	186	32	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	186	33	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	186	34	force	force	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	35	distributed	distribute	VERB
esrj-72248	186	36	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	186	37	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	186	38	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	39	axis	axis	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	40	is	be	AUX
esrj-72248	186	41	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	186	42	proportion	proportion	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	43	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	186	44	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	186	45	axial	axial	ADJ
esrj-72248	186	46	strain	strain	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	47	obtained	obtain	VERB
esrj-72248	186	48	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	186	49	free	free	ADJ
esrj-72248	186	50	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	186	51	field	field	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	186	53	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	187	1	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	187	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	187	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	187	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	6	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	187	7	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	187	8	derived	derive	VERB
esrj-72248	187	9	closedform	closedform	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	11	combining	combine	VERB
esrj-72248	187	12	p	p	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	187	14	s	s	PART
esrj-72248	187	15	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	16	were	be	AUX
esrj-72248	187	17	carried	carry	VERB
esrj-72248	187	18	out	out	ADP
esrj-72248	187	19	to	to	PART
esrj-72248	187	20	study	study	VERB
esrj-72248	187	21	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	187	22	effects	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	23	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	187	24	several	several	ADJ
esrj-72248	187	25	combinations	combination	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	26	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	187	27	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	187	28	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	29	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	187	30	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	187	31	lining	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	32	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	188	1	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	188	2	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	188	3	show	show	VERB
esrj-72248	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
esrj-72248	188	5	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	188	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	188	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	188	8	also	also	ADV
esrj-72248	188	9	could	could	AUX
esrj-72248	188	10	receive	receive	VERB
esrj-72248	188	11	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
esrj-72248	188	12	results	result	NOUN
esrj-72248	188	13	compared	compare	VERB
esrj-72248	188	14	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	188	15	logical	logical	ADJ
esrj-72248	188	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	189	1	128	128	NUM
esrj-72248	189	2	qingrui	qingrui	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	3	lu	lu	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	189	5	shijun	shijun	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	6	chen	chen	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	189	8	yi	yi	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	9	chang	chang	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	189	11	chunfeng	chunfeng	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	12	he	he	PRON
esrj-72248	189	13	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	VERB
esrj-72248	189	14	this	this	DET
esrj-72248	189	15	work	work	NOUN
esrj-72248	189	16	was	be	AUX
esrj-72248	189	17	financially	financially	ADV
esrj-72248	189	18	supported	support	VERB
esrj-72248	189	19	by	by	ADP
esrj-72248	189	20	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	189	21	national	national	ADJ
esrj-72248	189	22	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-72248	189	23	science	science	NOUN
esrj-72248	189	24	fund(51668002	fund(51668002	NOUN
esrj-72248	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	189	26	51568001	51568001	NUM
esrj-72248	189	27	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	189	29	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	189	30	jiangxi	jiangxi	PROPN
esrj-72248	189	31	provincial	provincial	ADJ
esrj-72248	189	32	natural	natural	ADJ
esrj-72248	189	33	science	science	NOUN
esrj-72248	189	34	fund	fund	NOUN
esrj-72248	189	35	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	2	20161bab216145	20161bab216145	NUM
esrj-72248	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	4	gjj160562	gjj160562	ADJ
esrj-72248	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	6	gjj150567	gjj150567	NOUN
esrj-72248	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	190	9	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	190	10	research	research	NOUN
esrj-72248	190	11	start	start	VERB
esrj-72248	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	13	up	up	ADP
esrj-72248	190	14	fund	fund	NOUN
esrj-72248	190	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	190	16	ecut	ecut	NOUN
esrj-72248	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	18	dhbk2013203	dhbk2013203	PROPN
esrj-72248	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	20	dhbk2013202	dhbk2013202	PROPN
esrj-72248	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	22	dhbk2017120	dhbk2017120	PROPN
esrj-72248	190	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	24	dhbk2017119	dhbk2017119	PROPN
esrj-72248	190	25	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	191	1	references	reference	NOUN
esrj-72248	191	2	abija	abija	NOUN
esrj-72248	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	191	4	f.a	f.a	PROPN
esrj-72248	191	5	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	191	7	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	191	8	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
esrj-72248	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	191	10	h.o	h.o	PROPN
esrj-72248	191	11	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	191	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	191	13	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	191	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	192	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
esrj-72248	192	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	192	3	aquifers	aquifer	NOUN
esrj-72248	192	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	192	5	parts	part	NOUN
esrj-72248	192	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	192	7	abia	abia	PROPN
esrj-72248	192	8	state	state	PROPN
esrj-72248	192	9	southeastern	southeastern	PROPN
esrj-72248	192	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esrj-72248	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	193	1	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-72248	193	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-72248	193	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-72248	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	193	5	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	193	7	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	193	10	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	194	1	18	18	NUM
esrj-72248	194	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	194	3	22	22	NUM
esrj-72248	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	1	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	3	g.	g.	PROPN
esrj-72248	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	5	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	7	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	9	perino	perino	PROPN
esrj-72248	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	11	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-72248	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	13	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	195	14	principito	principito	PROPN
esrj-72248	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	16	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	18	2008	2008	NUM
esrj-72248	195	19	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	196	1	soluzioni	soluzioni	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	2	analitiche	analitiche	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	3	e	e	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	4	numeriche	numeriche	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	5	nella	nella	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	6	progettazione	progettazione	NOUN
esrj-72248	196	7	sismica	sismica	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	8	delle	delle	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	9	opere	opere	PROPN
esrj-72248	196	10	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	196	11	sotterraneo	sotterraneo	NOUN
esrj-72248	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	197	1	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	197	3	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	197	5	g	g	PROPN
esrj-72248	197	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	197	7	barla	barla	PROPN
esrj-72248	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	197	9	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	197	11	eds	ed	NOUN
esrj-72248	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	197	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	198	1	opere	opere	PROPN
esrj-72248	198	2	geotecniche	geotecniche	PROPN
esrj-72248	198	3	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	198	4	condizioni	condizioni	PROPN
esrj-72248	198	5	sismiche	sismiche	NOUN
esrj-72248	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	199	1	xii	xii	X
esrj-72248	199	2	ciclo	ciclo	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	3	di	di	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	4	conferenze	conferenze	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	5	di	di	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	6	meccanica	meccanica	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	7	e	e	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	8	ingegneria	ingegneria	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	9	delle	delle	PROPN
esrj-72248	199	10	rocce	rocce	NOUN
esrj-72248	199	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	199	12	mir	mir	NOUN
esrj-72248	199	13	2008	2008	NUM
esrj-72248	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	200	1	335−357	335−357	X
esrj-72248	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	200	3	bobet	bobet	NOUN
esrj-72248	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	200	5	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-72248	200	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	200	7	2003	2003	NUM
esrj-72248	200	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	201	1	effect	effect	NOUN
esrj-72248	201	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	201	3	pore	pore	ADJ
esrj-72248	201	4	water	water	NOUN
esrj-72248	201	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
esrj-72248	201	6	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	201	7	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	201	8	support	support	NOUN
esrj-72248	201	9	during	during	ADP
esrj-72248	201	10	static	static	ADJ
esrj-72248	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	201	12	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	201	13	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	1	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
esrj-72248	202	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	202	3	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	202	4	space	space	NOUN
esrj-72248	202	5	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-72248	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	7	18	18	NUM
esrj-72248	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	9	377−393	377−393	NUM
esrj-72248	202	10	burns	burn	NOUN
esrj-72248	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	12	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	202	13	q.	q.	PROPN
esrj-72248	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	15	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	202	16	richard	richard	PROPN
esrj-72248	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	18	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-72248	202	19	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-72248	202	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	21	1964	1964	NUM
esrj-72248	202	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	203	1	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
esrj-72248	203	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	203	3	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	203	4	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	203	5	buried	bury	VERB
esrj-72248	203	6	cylinders	cylinder	NOUN
esrj-72248	203	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
esrj-72248	204	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	204	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	204	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
esrj-72248	204	5	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	204	6	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	8	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	204	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	11	university	university	NOUN
esrj-72248	204	12	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	204	13	arizona	arizona	PROPN
esrj-72248	204	14	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	204	15	tempe	tempe	PROPN
esrj-72248	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	17	arizona	arizona	PROPN
esrj-72248	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	19	corigliano	corigliano	PROPN
esrj-72248	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	21	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	204	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	23	2007	2007	NUM
esrj-72248	204	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	205	1	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	205	2	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	205	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	205	4	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-72248	205	5	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	205	6	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	205	7	near	near	ADJ
esrj-72248	205	8	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	205	9	fault	fault	NOUN
esrj-72248	205	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
esrj-72248	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	206	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
esrj-72248	206	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
esrj-72248	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	206	4	politecnico	politecnico	PROPN
esrj-72248	206	5	di	di	PROPN
esrj-72248	206	6	torino	torino	PROPN
esrj-72248	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	207	1	dowding	dowding	PROPN
esrj-72248	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	207	3	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	207	4	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-72248	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	207	6	1970	1970	NUM
esrj-72248	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	208	1	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	208	2	stability	stability	NOUN
esrj-72248	208	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	208	4	rock	rock	NOUN
esrj-72248	208	5	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	1	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	209	3	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
esrj-72248	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	5	11(5	11(5	NUM
esrj-72248	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	8	15−20	15−20	PROPN
esrj-72248	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	10	esmaeili	esmaeili	PROPN
esrj-72248	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	12	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	14	vahdani	vahdani	PROPN
esrj-72248	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	16	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	18	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	209	19	noorzad	noorzad	PROPN
esrj-72248	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	21	a.	a.	NOUN
esrj-72248	209	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	23	2006	2006	NUM
esrj-72248	209	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	210	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
esrj-72248	210	2	response	response	NOUN
esrj-72248	210	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	210	4	lined	lined	ADJ
esrj-72248	210	5	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	210	6	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	210	7	to	to	ADP
esrj-72248	210	8	plane	plane	NOUN
esrj-72248	210	9	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
esrj-72248	210	10	waves	wave	NOUN
esrj-72248	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	211	1	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
esrj-72248	211	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	211	3	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	211	4	space	space	NOUN
esrj-72248	211	5	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-72248	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	211	7	21(5	21(5	NUM
esrj-72248	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	1	511−519	511−519	X
esrj-72248	212	2	.	.	X
esrj-72248	212	3	harith	harith	ADJ
esrj-72248	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	5	n.s.h	n.s.h	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	6	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	8	kibata	kibata	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	10	l.h.c	l.h.c	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	11	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	13	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	212	14	mirasa	mirasa	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	16	a.k	a.k	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	17	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	212	18	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	19	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	212	20	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	213	1	suitability	suitability	NOUN
esrj-72248	213	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	213	3	dbela	dbela	PROPN
esrj-72248	213	4	methods	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	213	5	as	as	ADP
esrj-72248	213	6	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	213	7	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
esrj-72248	213	8	assesment	assesment	NOUN
esrj-72248	213	9	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	213	10	buildings	building	NOUN
esrj-72248	213	11	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	213	12	kota	kota	PROPN
esrj-72248	213	13	kinabalu	kinabalu	PROPN
esrj-72248	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	213	15	sabah	sabah	PROPN
esrj-72248	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	214	1	geological	geological	ADJ
esrj-72248	214	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	214	4	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	214	6	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	214	9	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	215	1	29	29	NUM
esrj-72248	215	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	215	3	31	31	NUM
esrj-72248	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	1	hashash	hashash	NOUN
esrj-72248	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	3	y.	y.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	4	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	5	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	7	hook	hook	NOUN
esrj-72248	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	9	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	10	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	12	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	14	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	16	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	216	17	yao	yao	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	19	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	20	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	21	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	216	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	23	2001	2001	NUM
esrj-72248	216	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	217	1	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	217	2	design	design	NOUN
esrj-72248	217	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	217	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	217	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	217	6	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	217	7	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	218	1	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
esrj-72248	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	218	3	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	218	4	space	space	NOUN
esrj-72248	218	5	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-72248	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	218	7	16	16	NUM
esrj-72248	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	218	9	247−293	247−293	NUM
esrj-72248	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	1	hashash	hashash	NOUN
esrj-72248	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	3	y.	y.	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	4	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	5	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	7	park	park	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	9	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	11	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	219	12	yao	yao	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	14	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	15	i.	i.	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	16	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	219	17	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	18	2005	2005	NUM
esrj-72248	219	19	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	219	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	220	1	ovaling	ovale	VERB
esrj-72248	220	2	deformations	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	220	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	220	4	circular	circular	ADJ
esrj-72248	220	5	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	220	6	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	220	7	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	220	8	loading	loading	NOUN
esrj-72248	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	220	10	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	220	11	update	update	NOUN
esrj-72248	220	12	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	220	13	seismic	seismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	220	14	design	design	NOUN
esrj-72248	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	220	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	220	17	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	220	18	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	220	19	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	221	1	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
esrj-72248	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	221	3	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	221	4	space	space	NOUN
esrj-72248	221	5	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-72248	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	221	7	20	20	NUM
esrj-72248	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	221	9	435−441	435−441	NUM
esrj-72248	221	10	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	221	11	hibbitt	hibbitt	PROPN
esrj-72248	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	221	13	karlsson	karlsson	PROPN
esrj-72248	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	221	15	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	221	16	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
esrj-72248	221	17	inc	inc	PROPN
esrj-72248	221	18	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	221	20	1999	1999	NUM
esrj-72248	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	222	1	abaqus	abaqus	PROPN
esrj-72248	222	2	user	user	NOUN
esrj-72248	222	3	's	's	PART
esrj-72248	222	4	manual	manual	NOUN
esrj-72248	222	5	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	223	1	hisada	hisada	PROPN
esrj-72248	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	223	3	y.	y.	PROPN
esrj-72248	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	223	5	1994	1994	NUM
esrj-72248	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	224	1	an	an	DET
esrj-72248	224	2	efficient	efficient	ADJ
esrj-72248	224	3	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	224	4	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	224	5	computing	compute	VERB
esrj-72248	224	6	green	green	PROPN
esrj-72248	224	7	's	's	PART
esrj-72248	224	8	functions	function	NOUN
esrj-72248	224	9	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	224	10	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	224	11	layered	layered	ADJ
esrj-72248	224	12	halfspace	halfspace	NOUN
esrj-72248	224	13	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	224	14	sources	source	NOUN
esrj-72248	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	224	16	receivers	receiver	NOUN
esrj-72248	224	17	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	224	18	close	close	ADJ
esrj-72248	224	19	depths	depth	NOUN
esrj-72248	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	225	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
esrj-72248	225	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	225	3	seismological	seismological	ADJ
esrj-72248	225	4	society	society	NOUN
esrj-72248	225	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	225	6	america	america	PROPN
esrj-72248	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	225	8	84	84	NUM
esrj-72248	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	225	10	1456−1472	1456−1472	NUM
esrj-72248	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	226	1	höeg	höeg	PROPN
esrj-72248	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	226	3	k.	k.	PROPN
esrj-72248	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	226	5	1968	1968	NUM
esrj-72248	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	227	1	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	227	2	against	against	ADP
esrj-72248	227	3	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	227	4	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-72248	227	5	cylinders	cylinder	NOUN
esrj-72248	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	228	1	journal	journal	NOUN
esrj-72248	228	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	228	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	228	4	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	228	5	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
esrj-72248	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	228	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
esrj-72248	228	8	division	division	NOUN
esrj-72248	228	9	asce	asce	NOUN
esrj-72248	228	10	94	94	NUM
esrj-72248	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	228	13	sm4	sm4	PROPN
esrj-72248	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	228	16	833−859	833−859	PROPN
esrj-72248	228	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	1	joe	joe	PROPN
esrj-72248	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	3	e.j	e.j	PROPN
esrj-72248	229	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	6	tongkul	tongkul	PROPN
esrj-72248	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	8	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-72248	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	10	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	229	11	roslee	roslee	PROPN
esrj-72248	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	13	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-72248	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	15	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	230	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
esrj-72248	230	2	between	between	ADP
esrj-72248	230	3	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
esrj-72248	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	230	5	debris	debris	NOUN
esrj-72248	230	6	flow	flow	NOUN
esrj-72248	230	7	occurren	occurren	PROPN
esrj-72248	230	8	ce	ce	PROPN
esrj-72248	230	9	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	230	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	230	11	crocker	crocker	PROPN
esrj-72248	230	12	range	range	NOUN
esrj-72248	230	13	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	230	14	sabah	sabah	PROPN
esrj-72248	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	230	16	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
esrj-72248	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	231	1	malaysian	malaysian	PROPN
esrj-72248	231	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-72248	231	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	231	4	geosciences	geoscience	NOUN
esrj-72248	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	231	6	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	231	8	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	231	11	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	232	1	15	15	NUM
esrj-72248	232	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	232	3	26	26	NUM
esrj-72248	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	233	1	john	john	PROPN
esrj-72248	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	233	3	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	233	4	m.	m.	PROPN
esrj-72248	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	233	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	233	7	zahrah	zahrah	PROPN
esrj-72248	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	233	9	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-72248	233	10	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-72248	233	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	233	12	1987	1987	NUM
esrj-72248	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	234	1	aseismic	aseismic	ADJ
esrj-72248	234	2	design	design	NOUN
esrj-72248	234	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	234	4	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	234	5	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	235	1	tunnelling	tunnelling	NOUN
esrj-72248	235	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	235	3	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	235	4	space	space	NOUN
esrj-72248	235	5	technology	technology	NOUN
esrj-72248	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	235	7	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	235	9	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	1	len	len	ADJ
esrj-72248	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	3	n.l.s	n.l.s	NOUN
esrj-72248	236	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	6	bolong	bolong	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	8	n.	n.	NOUN
esrj-72248	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	10	roslee	roslee	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	12	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	14	tongkul	tongkul	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	16	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	18	mirasa	mirasa	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	20	a.k	a.k	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	21	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	23	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	236	24	ayog	ayog	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	26	j.l	j.l	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	27	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	236	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	29	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	236	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	236	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	237	1	flood	flood	NOUN
esrj-72248	237	2	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
esrj-72248	237	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	237	4	critical	critical	ADJ
esrj-72248	237	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
esrj-72248	237	6	review	review	NOUN
esrj-72248	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	238	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
esrj-72248	238	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-72248	238	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	238	4	geosciences	geoscience	NOUN
esrj-72248	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	238	6	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	238	8	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	238	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	238	11	pp	pp	ADJ
esrj-72248	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	239	1	31	31	NUM
esrj-72248	239	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	239	3	34	34	NUM
esrj-72248	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	1	lysmer	lysmer	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	3	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	5	ostadan	ostadan	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	7	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	9	tabatabaie	tabatabaie	NOUN
esrj-72248	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	11	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	13	tajirian	tajirian	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	15	f.	f.	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	17	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	240	18	vahdani	vahdani	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	20	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	240	21	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	22	1991	1991	NUM
esrj-72248	240	23	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	241	1	sassi	sassi	PROPN
esrj-72248	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	241	3	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	241	4	system	system	NOUN
esrj-72248	241	5	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	241	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	241	7	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	241	8	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	241	9	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	241	10	structure	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	241	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
esrj-72248	241	12	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	241	13	user	user	NOUN
esrj-72248	241	14	's	's	PART
esrj-72248	241	15	manual	manual	NOUN
esrj-72248	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	242	1	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
esrj-72248	242	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	242	3	division	division	NOUN
esrj-72248	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	242	5	civil	civil	ADJ
esrj-72248	242	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	242	7	department	department	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	242	9	university	university	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	242	11	california	california	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	12	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	242	13	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	242	16	bechtel	bechtel	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	17	corporation	corporation	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	242	19	san	san	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	20	francisco	francisco	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	242	22	california	california	PROPN
esrj-72248	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	1	mahmood	mahmood	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	3	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	5	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	7	s.t	s.t	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	8	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	10	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	243	11	ali	ali	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	13	s.s	s.s	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	14	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	243	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	16	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	243	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	244	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
esrj-72248	244	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	244	3	drinking	drink	VERB
esrj-72248	244	4	water	water	NOUN
esrj-72248	244	5	bottles	bottle	NOUN
esrj-72248	244	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	244	7	different	different	ADJ
esrj-72248	244	8	countries	country	NOUN
esrj-72248	244	9	along	along	ADP
esrj-72248	244	10	with	with	ADP
esrj-72248	244	11	zamzam	zamzam	PROPN
esrj-72248	244	12	water	water	PROPN
esrj-72248	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	244	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-72248	244	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	245	1	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-72248	245	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-72248	245	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-72248	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	245	5	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	245	7	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	245	10	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	246	1	05	05	NUM
esrj-72248	246	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	246	3	14	14	NUM
esrj-72248	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	247	1	nwankwo	nwankwo	PROPN
esrj-72248	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	247	3	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	247	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	247	6	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
esrj-72248	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	247	8	h.o	h.o	PROPN
esrj-72248	247	9	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	247	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	247	11	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	247	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	248	1	gully	gully	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	2	erosion	erosion	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	3	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	4	mapping	mapping	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	248	6	ikwuano	ikwuano	ADJ
esrj-72248	248	7	local	local	ADJ
esrj-72248	248	8	government	government	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	9	area	area	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	248	11	abia	abia	PROPN
esrj-72248	248	12	state	state	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	13	using	use	VERB
esrj-72248	248	14	gis	gis	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
esrj-72248	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	249	1	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-72248	249	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-72248	249	3	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
esrj-72248	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	249	5	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	249	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	249	7	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	249	10	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	249	12	08	08	NUM
esrj-72248	249	13	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	249	14	15	15	NUM
esrj-72248	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	250	1	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
esrj-72248	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	250	3	h.o	h.o	PROPN
esrj-72248	250	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	250	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	250	7	ememu	ememu	PROPN
esrj-72248	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	250	9	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-72248	250	10	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	250	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	250	12	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	250	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	251	1	hydrogeochemical	hydrogeochemical	ADJ
esrj-72248	251	2	signatures	signature	NOUN
esrj-72248	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	251	4	quality	quality	NOUN
esrj-72248	251	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
esrj-72248	251	6	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	251	7	groundwater	groundwater	NOUN
esrj-72248	251	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	251	9	okpoko	okpoko	PROPN
esrj-72248	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	251	11	environs	environ	NOUN
esrj-72248	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	251	13	southeastern	southeastern	PROPN
esrj-72248	251	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esrj-72248	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	252	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-72248	252	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-72248	252	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	252	4	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-72248	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	252	6	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	252	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	252	8	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	252	11	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	253	1	06	06	NUM
esrj-72248	253	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	253	3	11	11	NUM
esrj-72248	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	254	1	owen	owen	PROPN
esrj-72248	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	254	3	g.	g.	PROPN
esrj-72248	254	4	n.	n.	PROPN
esrj-72248	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	254	6	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	254	7	scholl	scholl	PROPN
esrj-72248	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	254	9	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-72248	254	10	e.	e.	PROPN
esrj-72248	254	11	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	254	12	1981	1981	NUM
esrj-72248	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	255	1	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	255	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	255	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	255	4	large	large	ADJ
esrj-72248	255	5	underground	underground	ADJ
esrj-72248	255	6	structures	structure	NOUN
esrj-72248	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	256	1	report	report	VERB
esrj-72248	256	2	no	no	INTJ
esrj-72248	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	257	1	fhwa	fhwa	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	2	/	/	SYM
esrj-72248	257	3	rd-80/195	rd-80/195	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	257	5	federal	federal	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	6	highway	highway	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	7	administration	administration	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	257	9	national	national	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	10	science	science	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	11	foundation	foundation	PROPN
esrj-72248	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	1	peck	peck	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	3	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	4	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	6	hendron	hendron	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	8	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	9	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	11	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	258	12	mohraz	mohraz	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	14	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-72248	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	16	1972	1972	NUM
esrj-72248	258	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	259	1	state	state	NOUN
esrj-72248	259	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	259	3	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	259	4	art	art	NOUN
esrj-72248	259	5	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	259	6	soft	soft	ADJ
esrj-72248	259	7	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	259	8	tunneling	tunneling	NOUN
esrj-72248	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	260	1	168	168	NUM
esrj-72248	260	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
esrj-72248	260	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	260	4	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	260	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
esrj-72248	260	6	excavation	excavation	NOUN
esrj-72248	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	260	8	tunneling	tunneling	NOUN
esrj-72248	260	9	conference	conference	NOUN
esrj-72248	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	261	1	american	american	PROPN
esrj-72248	261	2	institute	institute	PROPN
esrj-72248	261	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	261	4	mining	mining	PROPN
esrj-72248	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	261	6	metallurgical	metallurgical	ADJ
esrj-72248	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	261	8	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
esrj-72248	261	9	engineers	engineer	NOUN
esrj-72248	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	261	11	new	new	PROPN
esrj-72248	261	12	york	york	PROPN
esrj-72248	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	261	14	pp	pp	X
esrj-72248	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	262	1	259−286	259−286	NUM
esrj-72248	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	262	3	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	262	5	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	262	7	2000	2000	NUM
esrj-72248	262	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	263	1	seismically	seismically	ADV
esrj-72248	263	2	induced	induce	VERB
esrj-72248	263	3	racking	racking	NOUN
esrj-72248	263	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	263	5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	263	6	linings	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	1	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	264	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	264	4	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-72248	264	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esrj-72248	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	7	29	29	NUM
esrj-72248	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	9	683−691	683−691	NOUN
esrj-72248	264	10	.	.	X
esrj-72248	264	11	penzien	penzien	PROPN
esrj-72248	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	13	j.	j.	PROPN
esrj-72248	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	15	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	264	16	wu	wu	PROPN
esrj-72248	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	18	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	264	19	l.	l.	PROPN
esrj-72248	264	20	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	21	1998	1998	NUM
esrj-72248	264	22	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	265	1	stresses	stress	NOUN
esrj-72248	265	2	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	265	3	linings	lining	NOUN
esrj-72248	265	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	265	5	bored	bored	ADJ
esrj-72248	265	6	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
esrj-72248	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	1	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	266	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	266	4	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-72248	266	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esrj-72248	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	7	27	27	NUM
esrj-72248	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	9	283−300	283−300	NUM
esrj-72248	266	10	.	.	X
esrj-72248	266	11	rahim	rahim	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	13	i.a	i.a	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	14	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	16	tahir	tahir	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	18	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	20	musta	musta	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	22	b.	b.	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	24	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	266	25	roslee	roslee	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	27	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-72248	266	28	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	29	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	266	30	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	267	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
esrj-72248	267	2	vs.	vs.	ADP
esrj-72248	267	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
esrj-72248	267	4	quality	quality	NOUN
esrj-72248	267	5	:	:	PUNCT
esrj-72248	267	6	some	some	DET
esrj-72248	267	7	observation	observation	NOUN
esrj-72248	267	8	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	267	9	telipok	telipok	NOUN
esrj-72248	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	267	11	sabah	sabah	PROPN
esrj-72248	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	267	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
esrj-72248	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	268	1	geological	geological	ADJ
esrj-72248	268	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
esrj-72248	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	268	4	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	268	5	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	268	6	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	268	7	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	268	9	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	269	1	12	12	NUM
esrj-72248	269	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	269	3	17	17	NUM
esrj-72248	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	270	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
esrj-72248	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	270	3	d.	d.	PROPN
esrj-72248	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	270	5	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	270	6	yadav	yadav	PROPN
esrj-72248	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	270	8	k.d	k.d	PROPN
esrj-72248	270	9	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	270	10	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	270	11	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	271	1	application	application	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	271	3	rotary	rotary	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	4	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	271	5	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	271	6	vessel	vessel	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	7	composting	composting	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	271	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
esrj-72248	271	10	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	11	process	process	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	12	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	271	13	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	271	14	selection	selection	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	15	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	271	16	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	271	17	suitable	suitable	ADJ
esrj-72248	271	18	combination	combination	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	19	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	271	20	flower	flower	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	21	waste	waste	NOUN
esrj-72248	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	272	1	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-72248	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	272	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
esrj-72248	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	272	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	272	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
esrj-72248	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	272	8	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	272	9	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	272	10	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	272	11	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	272	13	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	273	1	137	137	NUM
esrj-72248	273	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	273	3	147	147	NUM
esrj-72248	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	274	1	shi	shi	PROPN
esrj-72248	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	274	3	g.	g.	PROPN
esrj-72248	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	274	5	1988	1988	NUM
esrj-72248	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	275	1	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
esrj-72248	275	2	deformation	deformation	NOUN
esrj-72248	275	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	275	4	-	-	PUNCT
esrj-72248	275	5	a	a	DET
esrj-72248	275	6	new	new	ADJ
esrj-72248	275	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
esrj-72248	275	8	method	method	NOUN
esrj-72248	275	9	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	275	10	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	275	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
esrj-72248	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	275	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esrj-72248	275	14	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	275	15	block	block	NOUN
esrj-72248	275	16	system	system	NOUN
esrj-72248	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	276	1	phd	phd	NOUN
esrj-72248	276	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
esrj-72248	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	276	4	department	department	NOUN
esrj-72248	276	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	276	6	civil	civil	ADJ
esrj-72248	276	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	276	9	university	university	PROPN
esrj-72248	276	10	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	276	11	california	california	PROPN
esrj-72248	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	276	13	berkley	berkley	NOUN
esrj-72248	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	277	1	378p	378p	NOUN
esrj-72248	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	1	sunny	sunny	ADJ
esrj-72248	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	3	a.a	a.a	PROPN
esrj-72248	278	4	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	6	omowumi	omowumi	PROPN
esrj-72248	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	8	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-72248	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	10	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	278	11	chris	chris	PROPN
esrj-72248	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	13	o.a	o.a	PROPN
esrj-72248	278	14	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	278	15	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	16	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	278	17	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	279	1	improved	improve	VERB
esrj-72248	279	2	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
esrj-72248	279	3	data	datum	NOUN
esrj-72248	279	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
esrj-72248	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	279	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
esrj-72248	279	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
esrj-72248	279	8	for	for	ADP
esrj-72248	279	9	lithological	lithological	ADJ
esrj-72248	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	279	11	structural	structural	ADJ
esrj-72248	279	12	mapping	mapping	NOUN
esrj-72248	279	13	around	around	ADP
esrj-72248	279	14	akure	akure	NOUN
esrj-72248	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	279	16	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
esrj-72248	279	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
esrj-72248	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	280	1	earth	earth	PROPN
esrj-72248	280	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
esrj-72248	280	3	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
esrj-72248	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	280	5	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	280	6	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	280	7	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	280	10	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	281	1	16	16	NUM
esrj-72248	281	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	281	3	21	21	NUM
esrj-72248	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	1	usman	usman	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	3	m.	m.	NOUN
esrj-72248	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	5	khalid	khalid	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	7	m.b	m.b	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	8	.	.	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	10	yasin	yasin	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	12	h.	h.	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	14	nasir	nasir	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	16	a.	a.	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	18	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	282	19	arslan	arslan	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	21	c.	c.	PROPN
esrj-72248	282	22	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	23	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	282	24	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	283	1	impact	impact	NOUN
esrj-72248	283	2	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	283	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
esrj-72248	283	4	effluents	effluent	NOUN
esrj-72248	283	5	on	on	ADP
esrj-72248	283	6	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	283	7	water	water	NOUN
esrj-72248	283	8	qualitya	qualitya	NOUN
esrj-72248	283	9	case	case	NOUN
esrj-72248	283	10	study	study	NOUN
esrj-72248	283	11	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	283	12	gujranwala	gujranwala	PROPN
esrj-72248	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	283	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-72248	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	284	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
esrj-72248	284	2	journal	journal	PROPN
esrj-72248	284	3	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	284	4	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-72248	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	284	6	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	284	7	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	284	8	1	1	NUM
esrj-72248	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	285	1	pp	pp	PROPN
esrj-72248	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	286	1	18	18	NUM
esrj-72248	286	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	286	3	20	20	NUM
esrj-72248	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	1	veeraragavan	veeraragavan	NOUN
esrj-72248	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	3	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	5	duraisamy	duraisamy	PROPN
esrj-72248	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	7	r.	r.	PROPN
esrj-72248	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	9	&	&	CCONJ
esrj-72248	287	10	mani	mani	PROPN
esrj-72248	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	12	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	14	2018	2018	NUM
esrj-72248	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	1	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	288	3	seasonality	seasonality	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	4	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	288	5	insect	insect	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	6	pests	pest	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	7	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	288	8	medicinally	medicinally	ADV
esrj-72248	288	9	important	important	ADJ
esrj-72248	288	10	plant	plant	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	11	senna	senna	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	12	alata	alata	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	13	l.	l.	PROPN
esrj-72248	288	14	under	under	ADP
esrj-72248	288	15	tropical	tropical	ADJ
esrj-72248	288	16	climate	climate	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	17	in	in	ADP
esrj-72248	288	18	the	the	DET
esrj-72248	288	19	coromandel	coromandel	PROPN
esrj-72248	288	20	coast	coast	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	21	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	288	22	india	india	PROPN
esrj-72248	288	23	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	24	geology	geology	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	25	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	26	ecology	ecology	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	28	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	288	29	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
esrj-72248	288	30	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	31	2	2	NUM
esrj-72248	288	32	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	33	3	3	NUM
esrj-72248	288	34	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	35	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	288	36	pp	pp	ADJ
esrj-72248	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	289	1	177	177	NUM
esrj-72248	289	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	289	3	187	187	NUM
esrj-72248	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	1	yang	yang	PROPN
esrj-72248	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	3	t.	t.	PROPN
esrj-72248	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	5	sato	sato	PROPN
esrj-72248	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	7	s.	s.	PROPN
esrj-72248	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	9	savidis	savidis	PROPN
esrj-72248	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	12	li	li	PROPN
esrj-72248	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	14	x.s	x.s	PROPN
esrj-72248	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	16	(	(	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	17	2002	2002	NUM
esrj-72248	290	18	)	)	PUNCT
esrj-72248	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	291	1	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
esrj-72248	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	291	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
esrj-72248	291	4	components	component	NOUN
esrj-72248	291	5	of	of	ADP
esrj-72248	291	6	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	291	7	ground	ground	NOUN
esrj-72248	291	8	motions	motion	NOUN
esrj-72248	291	9	at	at	ADP
esrj-72248	291	10	liquefiable	liquefiable	ADJ
esrj-72248	291	11	sites	site	NOUN
esrj-72248	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	292	1	soil	soil	NOUN
esrj-72248	292	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
esrj-72248	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
esrj-72248	292	4	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
esrj-72248	292	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
esrj-72248	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	292	7	22	22	NUM
esrj-72248	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
esrj-72248	292	9	pp	pp	ADJ
esrj-72248	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
esrj-72248	293	1	229	229	NUM
esrj-72248	293	2	-	-	SYM
esrj-72248	293	3	240	240	NUM