# bib

id: ejas-1175
title: Registration of ‘Diga-2’ Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana sub.spp. coracana) Variety
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2230
sentence: 140
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ejas-1175.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1175.txt
author:
  Lule, Dagnachew; Dessalegn, Kebede; Birhanu, Chemeda; Mengistu, Girma; Bedada, Gudeta; Debela, Megersa; Chemeda, Girma; Gerema, Geleta; Feyisa, Hailu; Kebede, Megersa; Anbessa, Fufa

summary:
  Conclusion: Among the tested genotypes, Diga-2 finger millet variety was selected and released in 2018 for its high grain yield potential, stable and resistant against finger millet blast (Magnaporthe oryzea) disease which is the most important finger millet production constraints in Ethiopia in general and western Oromia in particular. In general, Eberhart and Russell, GGE biplot analysis and AMMI model analysis results revealed that Diga-2 (Acc.BKFM0010) is a stable and high yielding (2.38 ton ha-1) finger millet variety with 33.7% yield advantage over the standard check variety, Degu (1.78 ton ha-1) and also tolerant to blast disease.


id: ejas-1173
author: Lemessa, Debissa
title: A Robust Method of Computing the Annual Rate of Land Use/Land Covers Change in Landscapes
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 2899
sentence: 121
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ejas-1173.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1173.txt
summary:
  These two formulae have been widely used, but have shortcomings for substantial reasons: (1) were limited only to two time points (the initial and recent) from the time period and cannot be applied to calculate the annual rate of change from instantaneous changes along time period, (2) the farmers decisions and the associated magnitude of land conversion is continuing process and vary from time to time and as a result the changes are instantaneous in nature along time periods, and (3) computing the annual rate from only two points of land use changes undermines the effects of the outliers and intermediate changes and may not indicate the actual rate of change on the ground due to either overestimation or underestimation of the annual rates. Therefore, the aim of this short communication is to suggest a formula on how to compute the annual rate of land use change in a robust way by take into account the nature of the instantaneous changes in land use and based on the basics of the compound interest rate and average rate of change in slope in geometry.


id: ejas-1174
title: Registration of a new Triticale Variety: ‘Kombolcha’
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3116
sentence: 165
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ejas-1174.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1174.txt
author:
  Gerema, Geleta; Mamo, Kassa; Birhanu, Chemeda; Debela, Megersa; Dessalegn, Kebede; Chemeda, Girma; Kebede, Megersa; Gudisa, Bodena; Feyisa, Hailu; Mangistu, Girma; Lule, Dagnachew; Bedada, Gudeta

summary:
  Mean values of agronomic performances of two triticale candidate and standard check varieties in Shambu and Gedo districts of western Ethiopia, during the 2015-2017 cropping seasons. Mean grain yield (kg ha-1) of two triticale candidate and standard check varieties in Shambu and Gedo districts of western Ethiopia, during the 2015-2017 cropping seasons.


id: ejas-1855
author: Bogale, Yiheyis; Bekana, Deribachew; Temesgen, Ayalew
title: Alcohol Content of Hand Sanitizers Marketed in Selected Towns in Eastern Ethiopia
date: 2022-04-05
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3104
sentence: 165
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ejas-1855.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1855.txt
summary:
  Alcohol Content of Hand Sanitizers Marketed in Selected Towns in Eastern Ethiopia Yiheyis Bogale*, Deribachew Bekana, and Ayalew Temesgen Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Abstract Background: Many generic brand hand sanitizers have been flooding the market because of the high surge in the demand for hand sanitizers around the globe due to rising prevalence of the COVID-19 and increase in consumer awareness pertaining to personal hygiene worldwide. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine ethanol concentration of commercially available ethanol-based hand sanitizers that are marketed in selected cities in eastern Ethiopia (Haramaya, Dire Dawa, and Harar) and validate whether they meet the standard concentration recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) and recommend Food and Drug Authority of Ethiopia to check the quality of hand sanitizers marketed in all corners of the country very seriously and take necessary measures for the poor quality of marketed hand sanitizers.


id: ejas-1857
title: Registration of ‘Pawe-2’ Rice Variety for Upland Ecosystem in Ethiopia
date: 2022-04-05
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3932
sentence: 201
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-1857.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1857.txt
author:
  Abebe, Desta; Atnaf, Mulugeta; Gebrie, Gedifew; Dessie, Abebaw; Wondifraw, Desalegn; Bitew, Mulugeta; Tewachew, Atsedemariyam; Sendekie, Yeshiwas; Teshale, Desalegn; Gudisa, Tesfaye; Tahir, Zeynu

summary:
  Rice varieties and management tips. Evaluation of introduced rice varieties and available genotypes over locations and seasons is one the breeding methods to develop high yielding upland rice varieties in Ethiopia.


id: ejas-1853
author: Mengistu, Girma; Lule, Dagnachew; Gerema, Geleta; Desalegn, Kebede
title: Genotype x Environment Interaction and Grain Yield Stability Analysis of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
date: 2022-04-05
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4113
sentence: 270
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ejas-1853.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1853.txt
summary:
  Rice genotypes were evaluated and developed in the northern parts of the country (Lakew et al., 2017; Lakew et al., 2014; Tariku et al., 2013; Zewdu et al., 2020). Rice genotypes used in the study.


id: ejas-1390
author: Wube, Sisay; Lemessa, Debissa; Dullo, Bikila Warkineh
date: 2021-06-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4225
sentence: 224
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ejas-1390.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1390.txt
title:
  Factors driving the expansion of Helichrysum splendidum in Menz-Guassa community conservation area of the Afroalpine ecosystem of Ethiopia

summary:
  Although the density of soil burrows was negatively correlated with the abundance of H. splendidum (Figure 3), the density of seedlings emerged from soil seed bank showed an increasing pattern with increasing density of soil burrows (Figure 5). Higher germination density was recorded from soil seed bank with moderate and high levels of human disturbance compared to soil banks with very high levels human disturbance.


id: ejas-1690
title: Registration of New Alfalfa-1086 and Alfalfa-ML-99 (Medicago sativa L.) Varieties
date: 2021-06-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4313
sentence: 236
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ejas-1690.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1690.txt
author:
  Kebede, Gezahagn; Assefa, Getnet; Feyissa, Fekede; Minta, Muluneh; Tesfaye, Mamaru; Mengistu, Solomon; Tsegahun, Aschalew; Megersa, Berhanu; Yacob, Yibrah; Mekasha, Aklilu; Yirgu, Tekalign; Seid, Worknesh; Workiye, Mezgeb; Tegegn, Asheber

summary:
  The number of alfalfa varieties, which produce better yield and quality, is low in Ethiopia. Therefore, to alleviate the existing feed shortage problems, there is a need to introduce and evaluate alfalfa varieties that produce high biomass yield and quality feed to different agro-ecologies of the country.


id: ejas-1679
author: Kebede, Kefelegn; Bekele, Getachew; Ameha, Negassi
date: 2022-01-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4690
sentence: 258
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-1679.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1679.txt
title:
  Using Principal Component Factor Scores in Multiple Linear Regression Models to Predict Body Weight of Indigenous Chickens from Morphometric Traits in Bench Maji Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia

summary:
  Objective: The objectives of this study were to understand complex interrelations among morphometric traits of indigenous chickens and predict body weight using principal component (PC) factor analysis. Data were collected on body weight and morphometric traits.


id: ejas-1689
title: Registration of New Napier Grass Varieties: Zehone-02 and Zehone-03
date: 2022-01-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4574
sentence: 234
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ejas-1689.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1689.txt
author:
  Kebede, Gezahagn; Feyissa, Fekede; Assefa, Getnet; Minta, Muluneh; Tesfaye, Mamaru; Mengistu, Solomon; Tsegahun, Aschalew; Yacob, Yibrah; Yirgu, Tekalign; Workiye, Mezgeb

summary:
  Napier grass variety, which produces better forage yield and quality per unit area, is a prerequisite to reduce the feed shortage problem of the country. So, testing the adaptability and yield potential of Napier grass varieties across various agro-ecological zones is very important to identify the best-bet varieties for efficient utilization.


id: ejas-1394
author: Mohammed, Murad; Ahmed, Beyan
date: 2021-06-02
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5628
sentence: 317
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-1394.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1394.txt
title:
  Short-Run and Long-Run Relationships between Economic Growth, Inflation, Exchange Rate and Remittance in Ethiopia: Application of Vector Error Correction Model Approach

summary:
  Short-Run and Long-Run Relationships between Economic Growth, Inflation, Exchange Rate and Remittance in Ethiopia: Application of Vector Error Correction Model Approach Murad Mohammed1* and Beyan Ahmed2 1Department of Statistics, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia 2School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Abstract Background: Economic growth is the central aim of countries worldwide. Specifically, when we use our variables the VECM can be specified as follows: - Murad and Beyan East African Journal of Sciences Volume 15 (1) 51-60 54 )4(εECηΔREMαΔEXRαΔINRαΔGDPααΔGDP 1p 1j t11t1 1p 1l 1tl5 1p 1k 1tk41tj3 1p 1i 1ti21t   − = − − = − − = −− − = − ++++++= )5(εECηΔREMβΔEXRβΔINRβΔGDPββΔINR 1p 1j t21t2 1p 1l 1tl5 1p 1k 1tk41tj3 1p 1i 1ti21t   − = − − = − − = −− − = − ++++++= )6(εECηΔREMθΔEXRθΔINRθΔGDPθθΔEXR 1p 1j t31t3 1p 1l 1tl5 1p 1k 1tk41tj3 1p 1i 1ti21t   − = − − = − − = −− − = − ++++++=   − = − − = − − = −− − = − ++++++= 1p 1j t41t4 1p 1l 1tl5 1p 1k 1tk41tj3 1p 1i 1ti21t )7(εECηΔREMγΔEXRγΔINRγΔGDPγγΔREM  Where, tΔGDP is the difference of economic growth at time t, tΔINR is the difference of inflation rate at time t, t ΔEXR is the difference of exchange rate at time t, tΔREM is the difference of remittance at time t, EC is the error correction term which is the estimated residual from the co-integration regression and tε is the random disturbance term at time t. Here, gross domestic product is the major indicator of Ethiopian economic growth.


id: ejas-1171
author: Ebrahim, Hussen; Negussie, Fasil; Animut, Getachew
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5286
sentence: 313
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ejas-1171.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1171.txt
title:
  Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate and Cutting Height on Morphological Characteristics and Yield of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L.)

summary:
  Cutting height and rate of N fertilizer application had a significant (P < 0.05) effect on tiller weight of elephant grass, and tiller weight decreased as the cutting height and rate of N fertilizer increased (Table 1), which might be attributed to the higher tiller density per plant that tended to have thinner stems of tillers. The ANOVA model for data analysis consisted of the effects of the block, N fertilizer rate, cutting height, and interaction of fertilizer rate and cutting height.


id: ejas-1393
author: Alemu, Zemedkun; Azerefegne, Ferdu; Terefe, Geremew
date: 2021-06-02
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5124
sentence: 313
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ejas-1393.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1393.txt
title:
  Sequential Application of Various Insecticides for the Management of Cotton Bollworm (Hubner) Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Cotton Production

summary:
  Sequential application of insecticides for cotton bollworm management 43 2.3. Sequential application of insecticides for cotton bollworm management 45 Table 3.


id: ejas-1654
author: Gezahegn, Abebe; Chala, Alemayehu; Ayana, Getachew
date: 2022-01-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5588
sentence: 288
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-1654.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1654.txt
title:
  Physiological Races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, the cause of Bean Anthracnose in Major Bean Growing Regions of Southern and Central Ethiopia

summary:
  Resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum isolates from Middle America and Andean South America in different common bean races. Virulence of races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum collected from south and central Ethiopia as evaluated using common bean differential cultivars under greenhouse conditions.


id: ejas-1396
author: Hidosa, Denbela; Getaneh, Demerew
date: 2021-06-02
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5995
sentence: 338
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ejas-1396.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1396.txt
title:
  Evaluation of Desho (Pennisetum pedicellatum) Grass Varieties for Dry Matter Yield and Chemical Composition under Irrigation in two Districts of South Omo Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia

summary:
  However, the Kulimisa-DZF#591 and KindoKisha-DZF#592 had higher (P<0.05) leaf to stem ratio and whereas, Areka local Desho grass variety used as check gave lower leaf to stem ratio. Desho grass variety gave significantly (P<0.05) higher number of tillers per plant than Kulimisa-DZF#590, Kindokisha-DZF#591 and Areka local Desho grass varieties but it was insignificant(P>0.05) among the latter of three grass varieties.


id: ejas-1395
author: Kemal, Jelalu; Beji, Wakene; Tesfamariam, Gebregeorgis
title: Antibiotic Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Chicken Eggs, Eastern Ethiopia
date: 2021-06-02
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6135
sentence: 407
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ejas-1395.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1395.txt
summary:
  High level of resistance to antibiotics in S. aureus isolates has been documented by several authors from countries such as Brazil (Costa et al. 2000), United States (De Oliveira et al., 2000), Lebanese (Zouhairi et al., 2010) and Portugal (Soares et al., 2011). (2015) who reported that 69.4% of S. aureus isolates were susceptible to tetracycline.


id: ejas-2018
author: Mohammed, Hassen
title: Estimating Surface Water Inflow into Lake Lego, a Closed Basin in Northeastern Ethiopia
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6602
sentence: 364
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-2018.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2018.txt
summary:
  However, inflows through a river, streams and overland are the second sources of lake water. Examination of the magnitude and quantitative changes in surface water inflow entering into the lake provides information about the persistent modification of Lake Morphometric parameters, which is necessary for planning use of the water resources as well as sustainable use of lake water.


id: ejas-1856
author: Fentahun, Atinkut; Dejene, Tiegist; Assefa, Kebebew
date: 2022-04-05
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7141
sentence: 407
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ejas-1856.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1856.txt
title:
  Genotype x Environment Interaction and Grain Yield Stability of Improved Teff [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] Varieties in Northwestern Ethiopia

summary:
  Genotype by environment interaction biplot analysis grouped the ten test environments and twenty genotypes into three mega-environments and four genotype groups. The data were analyzed using a combined analysis of variance and genotype main effect plus genotype by environment interaction biplot.


id: ejas-1172
author: Yirda, Alemnesh; Eshetu, Mitiku; Kassa, Firew
date: 2021-01-28
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7298
sentence: 426
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ejas-1172.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1172.txt
title:
  Producing, Processing, Marketing and Hygiene of Cow Milk in the Supply Chain of Girar Jarso District of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

summary:
  Producing, Processing, Marketing and Hygiene of Cow Milk in the Supply Chain of Girar Jarso District of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Alemnesh Yirda1, Mitiku Eshetu2*, and Firew Kassa3 1Department of Animal Sciences, Selale University, P.O. Box 245, Fitche, Ethiopia 2School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia 3Holetta Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 31, Holetta, Ethiopia Abstract Background: Production and productivity of dairy is very low in Ethiopia. Therefore, studying the production practice, quality of cow milk along the milk market chain is important.


id: ejas-1680
author: Abro, Tesfaye Wasihun
date: 2022-01-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6164
sentence: 316
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ejas-1680.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1680.txt
title:
  Multi-criteria based Watershed Prioritization for Soil and Water Conservation: The case of Gotu Watershed, Awash River Basin, Ethiopia

summary:
  In the present study, it was also observed that catchments with high soil loss, low economic status, high population density, low potential labor force, high unirrigated land, high land pressure, and low watershed conservation performance were prioritized first against catchments with lower soil loss and better socioeconomic condition. Conclusion: It is concluded that catchments with high soil loss may not usually guarantee primary attention for conservation unless the condition of socioeconomics, morphometry of catchments and related parameters simultaneously contribute to the decision-making process of conservation planners.


id: ejas-1685
author: Yirga, Masreshaw; Gebreselassie, Wosene; Tesfaye, Abush
date: 2021-06-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7511
sentence: 405
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ejas-1685.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1685.txt
title:
  Genetic Diversity of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Collections for Morpho-agronomic Traits in Southwestern Ethiopia

summary:
  Objective: The study was conducted to estimate the genetic variability among coffee collections with respect to morpho-agronomic traits. The results revealed the chance of developing hybrids by crossing coffee collections from cluster-V and VI followed by cluster-IV and VI.


id: ejas-1854
author: Sitota, Galata; Tefera, Belay
date: 2022-04-05
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7919
sentence: 394
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ejas-1854.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1854.txt
title:
  Adaptation of the “Brief Family Relationship Scale” for Measuring Perceived Quality of Family Relationship in the Ethiopian Context

summary:
  In support of the present argument (Charalampous et al., 2013) in their attempts to validate family environmental scale in Greek culture, they came up with low reliabilities with the conflict dimension of the scale where they stated concerns that some items may not have equivalent meaning across cultures which also hold true for some of the dimensions of Brief Family Relationship scale in the present adaptation process to the Ethiopian context. There are different measures of family relationship scale today that are with good psychometric properties and, hence, widely used for diagnosing family dynamics including the “Brief Family Relationship Scale” (BFRS).


id: ejas-1397
date: 2021-06-02
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7539
sentence: 429
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-1397.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1397.txt
author:
  Keyata, Ebisa Olika; B. Tola, Yetenayet; Bultosa, Geremew; Forsido, Sirawdink Fikreyesus; Gidesa, Assefa

title:
  Production Practices, Post-harvest Handling, and Application of some neglected Plants of Nutritional Importance in Traditional Farming Systems of Benishangul-Gumuz Region of Ethiopia

summary:
  4. Conclusions The potential of underutilized plants figl, girgir and karkade in line with production practices, post-harvest handling and utilization trends towards food and nutrition security in the Benishangul Gumuz Regional State of Ethiopia were assessed. The size of land allocated for this purpose is lower than the land allocated for the production of cabbage in Gurage (0.94ha), Hadiya (1.49ha) and West Showa Zone (3.83ha) of Ethiopia (Emana et al., 2015).


id: ejas-1687
author: Tarekegne, Wossen; Mekbib, Firew; Dessalegn, Yigzaw
date: 2022-01-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8177
sentence: 448
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-1687.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1687.txt
title:
  Seed System of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] in Yilmana-Densa and Mecha Districts, Northwestern Ethiopia

summary:
  The parastatal Ethiopian Seed Enterprise only produces a limited amount of finger millet seed previously. Amhara Region Seed Enterprise was participated in multiplication of finger millet seed, in limited area of land, but because of low attention by extension organization to reach farmers; and sale it as grain for Wossen et al. Seed System of Finger Millet in Northwestern Ethiopia 163 consumption.


id: ejas-1682
author: Shikur, Sara; Haji, Jema; Leza, Tekle
date: 2022-01-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7798
sentence: 429
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ejas-1682.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1682.txt
title:
  Factors Affecting Choice of Livelihood Strategies in Peri-Urban Communities of Hossana Town, Southern Ethiopia

summary:
  Household livelihood strategies and dependence on agriculture in the mountainous settlements in the three gorges reservoir areas, China. Conclusion: From the results we can conclude that agriculture, cottage/small scale industries, service, migration and other livelihood strategies are used as sources of income in peri-urban communities of Hossana town and are affected by different socio-economic, demographic, institutional, information and psychological factors.


id: ejas-1849
author: Abdella, Mohammed; Kebede, Mulugeta; Feyissa, Tileye
title: Genetic Diversity of Ethiopian Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Accessions
date: 2022-04-05
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8251
sentence: 471
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-1849.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1849.txt
summary:
  Genetic diversity study in groundnut, based on morphological, biochemical and some molecular markers has been reported (Patel and Galakiya, 2014; Roomi et al., 2014; Peng et al., 2016; Dhwani et al., 2017; Zekeria Yusuf et al., 2017). Genetic diversity analysis of Capparis spinosa L. populations by using ISSR markers.


id: ejas-1391
author: Terefe, Dawit; Belay, Zerihun; Assefa, Fasil; Kibret, Kibebew; Dechassa, Nigussie
date: 2021-06-02
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8936
sentence: 464
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ejas-1391.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1391.txt
title:
  Abundance and Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in Soils under Different Rangeland Use Types in the Middle Awash Basin, Ethiopia

summary:
  Does land use type affect AMF abundance and diversity in semi-arid rangelands? Five surface-sterilized (using 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution for 15 minutes) sorghum seeds (Sorghum bicolor) were sown in each pot (three pots per land use type) and thinned down to three after establishment.


id: ejas-1852
author: Duressa, Dereje; Yigrem, Sintayehu; B. Tola, Yetenayet; Tolemariam, Taye
date: 2022-04-05
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8940
sentence: 476
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ejas-1852.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1852.txt
title:
  Contribution of Dairy Products to Farm Household Nutrition in Addis Ababa and Hawassa-Dilla Milk Sheds in Ethiopia

summary:
  Dereje et al. East African Journal of Sciences Volume 16 (1) 31-46 42 As shown in Table 6, once per day consumption of dairy products is more common for Hawassa-Dilla milk shed households than for Addis Ababa milk shed households. The frequency of consuming whole milk daily is higher in Addis Ababa milk shed households, which might be attributed to a relatively more number of the cross and pure breed milk cows associated with milk supply and availability.


id: ejas-1389
author: Workayehu, Manamno; Mohammed, Wassu; Abebe, Tesfaye
title: Genetic Variability and Correlation of Traits among Progenies of Potato Crosses in Ethiopia
date: 2021-01-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9525
sentence: 477
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-1389.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1389.txt
summary:
  Heritability and correlation among potato tuber traits. These genotypes which had more main stems and tall stem height can produce high tuber yield.


id: ejas-1688
author: Kebede, Mekuannet Belay; Utta, Habtamu Zeleke
date: 2022-01-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11493
sentence: 632
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ejas-1688.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1688.txt
title:
  Effects of Applying Blended Mineral NPS and Nitrogen Fertilizers on Growth, Yield Components, and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Fedis District, Eastern Ethiopia

summary:
  This could be because the longest ears and widest ear diameters were found for Baate maize variety in response to applying 100 kg NPS fertilizer rate in 2019 cropping season, which could have a direct contribution to producing the maximum number of kernels per ear. Mekuannet Belay (2020) reported that the responses of yield and yield components of maize varieties to blended NPS and urea varied in different seasons.


id: ejas-479
author: Mohammed, Wassu; Woldetsadik, Kebede; Kebede, Bekele
title: Registration of a New “Improved Huruta” Shallot Variety with True Seed Production Potential
date: 2018-10-10
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3335
sentence: 170
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-479.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-479.txt
summary:
  The high mean yields with a large proportion of the variation explained by the environment indicates that the variety responds better to favorable environmental conditions for both bulb and true seed yields than the check onion varieties. The seed production from Huruta shallot variety was started during 2004/2005 and the subsequent improvement of the variety was continued for 12 years.


id: ejas-2026
title: Registration of “Takusa” Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc) Trotter] Variety
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3912
sentence: 191
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ejas-2026.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2026.txt
author:
  Tariku, Sewagegne; Misganaw, Gedefaw; Ferede, Misganaw; Fentahun, Atalay; Fentahun, Atinkut; Deginetu, Yismaw; Wale, Sefinew; Dagnaw, Zigale; Ayifokru, Awolachew

summary:
  [(353*Keymuri (RIL29) Standard check] DTM 108 112 118 109 122 116 104 100 106 110.6 DSB (t ha–1) 7.07 6.59 6.34 6.15 6.38 5.88 5.95 6.26 6.40 6.33 GY (t ha–1) 1.82 1.49 2.02 1.77 2.20 1.93 2.00 1.89 1.77 1.88 Local check DTM 106 106 102 110 120 115 87 73 94 101.44 DSB (t ha–1) 5.89 6.08 7.56 6.77 6.14 5.98 5.79 5.36 5.67 6.14 GY (t ha–1) 1.51 1.50 1.34 1.53 1.31 1.43 1.46 1.63 1.53 1.47 Table 4. Descriptions of morpho-agronomic characteristics of Takusa variety released in 2021. Mean grain yield (t ha–1) of 20 tef genotypes across five locations over two years during the 2018 and 2019 main rainy cropping seasons.


id: ejas-2022
author: Biru, Teshome Geremew; Gemta, Zerihun Belay
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6342
sentence: 326
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ejas-2022.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2022.txt
title:
  Knowledge, Attitude, and Management Practices of Stakeholders towards Fungal Invasion and Mycotoxin Contamination of Wheat and Maize in Ethiopia

summary:
  Mean practice level to reduce fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination obtained for agricultural experts, merchants, teachers, and farmers were 2.35, 2.15, 2.13, and 1.73, respectively (Table 7). However, information is limited on the fungal invasion of cereals and mycotoxin contamination in Ethiopia.


id: ejas-2025
author: Tadesse, Tagesse; Urge, Mengistu; Ameha, Negassi
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6393
sentence: 333
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ejas-2025.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2025.txt
title:
  Effect of Substituting Maize with Different Levels of Sweet Potato Tuber Meal on Feed Intake, Feed Conversion Efficiency, and Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks

summary:
  Ingredient (%) Treatments T1 T2 T3 T4 SWPTM 0 15 30 45 Maize 45 30 15 0 WS 7.4 8.4 6.4 7 SBM 30 31 31 31 NSC 15 13 15 14.4 Limestone 1 1 1 1 VP 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Lysine 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Methionine 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Salt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total 100 100 100 100 Note: SWPTM = Sweet potato tuber meal; WS = Wheat short; SBM = Soybean meal; NSC = Noug seed cake; VP = Vitamin premix; T1 = 0% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal; T2 = 15% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal; T3 = 30% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal; and T4 = 45% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal. Ingredients (%) Treatments T1 T2 T3 T4 SWPTM 0 15 30 45 Maize 45 30 15 0 WS 16.4 17 14.4 15.4 SBM 26 25 25 25 NSC 10 10.4 13 12 Limestone 1 1 1 1 VP 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Lysine 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Methionine 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Salt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Total 100 100 100 100 Note: SWPTM = Sweet potato tuber meal; WS = Wheat short; SBM = Soybean meal; NSC = Noug seed cake; VP = Vitamin premix; T1 = 0% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal; T2 = 15% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal; T3 = 30% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal; and T4 = 45% of maize substituted by sweet potato tuber meal.


id: ejas-2024
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6305
sentence: 412
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ejas-2024.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2024.txt
author:
  Workie, Mulatu; Kebede, Betemariam; Tadesse, Tefera; Yimer, Daniel; Tibebu, Tirsit; Abera, Sewunet; Tilahun, Adaba; Alemu, Melaku; Daba, Tadessa; Eshetu, Adane; Alemneh, Asab; Babiye, Birhanu; Dida, Gudeta; Abena, Tariku

title:
  In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic Potential of Lactic Acid Bacterial Strains Retrieved from Raw and Traditionally Fermented Cow Milk

summary:
  Several in vitro studies indicated that probiotic lactic acid bacteria (Tesfaye et al., 2011) inhibit the growth of food-borne pathogenic microbes. Gastric acid tolerance test results of probiotic lactic acid bacteria.


id: ejas-2021
author: Marefia, Abunu; Abate, Alemu; Bantayehu, Muluken
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8621
sentence: 450
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ejas-2021.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2021.txt
title:
  Genetic Gain in Yield Potential and Related Traits of Finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] in Ethiopia

summary:
  Objective: A field experiment was conducted to estimate the genetic gain in yield and related traits of finger millet varieties released in Ethiopia between 1999 and 2019. Therefore, the objective of this study was to estimate the genetic gain in grain yield and related traits of finger millet varieties of Ethiopia released between 1999 and 2019.


id: ejas-2023
author: Gebeyehua, Zelalem; Hajib, Jema; Berihuna, Tefera; Mollac, Adisu
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6465
sentence: 418
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-2023.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2023.txt
title:
  Inequality in Consumption Expenditures Prevailing among Displaced and Non-displaced Peri-urban Farm Households in Metropolitan Towns of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia

summary:
  It was lower than the average total consumption expenditure per adult equivalent of non-displaced farm households ETB 12665.96 with a mean difference significant at 1% probability level (Table 4).This indicates that various asset bases of displaced farm households that were important for their livelihood diminished drastically over time, which implied that their consumption expenditure also reduced. The results confirm the presence of extreme expenditure inequality among peri-urban farm households in the metropolitan towns of Amhara National Regional State by showing that 2.7% of displaced farm households consumption expenditure per adult equivalent accrues to those in the top deciles (3 displaced farm households).


id: ejas-502
author: Y. Kurtu, Mohammed; Duressa, Dereje; Yami, Alemu
title: Effect of Non-Conventional Storage Methods on External and Internal Egg Qualities
date: 2018-11-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4737
sentence: 243
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ejas-502.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-502.txt
summary:
  The mean percent loss of egg weights due to the interaction effects of storage containers and durations during experiments I and II are shown in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. Information on egg storage practices were collected and described using descriptive statistics.


id: ejas-751
author: O., Babatunde R.; E., Omoniwa A.; D., Oluyemi O.
title: Efficiency of Intercropping System under Smallholder Farmers in Osun State, Nigeria
date: 2019-09-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 3789
sentence: 213
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ejas-751.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-751.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Allocative; Efficiency; Intercropping; Land and Technical 1 Introduction One of the current challenges in agriculture is to place crop production systems on a sustainable platform. The result of the analysis on the determinants of technical efficiency of intercropping system as shown in Table 2 revealed that the farm size had positive coefficient and it was significant at 5%.


id: ejas-2020
author: Gebremichael, Abiy; Kebede, Asfaw; E. Woyessa, Yali
date: 2022-06-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10134
sentence: 444
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-2020.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-2020.txt
title:
  Reliability of NASA NEX-GDDP Dataset in Reproducing Climatological Mean Temperature and Precipitation over the Gibe III Watershed, Omo-Gibe Basin, Ethiopia

summary:
  Conclusion: The result indicates that, selecting climate models’ ensemble mean could provide higher confidence in climate change projection than choosing a specific model for an entire watershed. Introduction Studies on climate change impact on water resources require the use of climate models with higher resolution at local condition that could simulate the present day climate and give increased confidence on future climate scenarios (Ramirez-Villegas et al., 2013).


id: ejas-473
author: Ahmed, Abdi; Dechassa, Nigussie; Gebeyehu, Setegn; Alemayehu, Yibekal
title: Characterization of Soil of Jijiga Plain in the Somali Regional State of Ethiopia
date: 2018-10-10
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8651
sentence: 461
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ejas-473.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-473.txt
summary:
  The removal and easy transport of sand and silt from steep slopes by wind and water erosion processes and deposition of these materials on surface soils of flat lands might have caused the variation observed in the proportion of sand, silt, and clay between the surface and sub-surface soil layers. The exchangeable Ca2+ contents of the soil at the surface and subsurface soil layers were 24.52 and 30.52 cmol+/kg, respectively, which is rated as very high in both soil layers; the exchangeable Mg2+ content is 7.36 cmol+/kg in the surface soil layer, which is rated as high, but 10.21 cmol+/kg in the sub-surface soil layers, which is rated as very high.


id: ejas-476
author: E. D., Vwioko E. D.*; K. C., Digwe
date: 2018-10-10
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7983
sentence: 463
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ejas-476.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-476.txt
title:
  Comparing Effects of Copper and Chromium Treatments on Growth of Cyperus esculentus L. in Field and in Vitro Studies and Further Explanation by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis

summary:
  In the field, the roots of chromium treated plants were found to be reddish or pinkish coloured, which were peculiar to them. Similarly, the average lengths of plumule recorded 35 DAT for 100, 200, 300 and 400 ppm Cr3+ treated tubers were 8.6, 2.1, 1.5 and 2.1 cm respectively (Figure 4).


id: ejas-496
author: Shishaye, Haile Arefayne
date: 2018-11-27
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6875
sentence: 336
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ejas-496.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-496.txt
title:
  Diagnosing the Suitability of Lake Water for Domestic and Agricultural Uses: A Case Study in Eastern Ethiopia

summary:
  Origin and Geochemical Composition of Lake Adele: The origin of lake water could either be precipitation or groundwater. In this case, the geochemical composition of lake water is associated with its origin (Shishaye & Nagari, 2016).


id: ejas-752
author: Kindie, Yirga; Nigusie, Zinabu
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4786
sentence: 233
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ejas-752.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-752.txt
title:
  Participatory Evaluation of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Varieties for Yield and Yield Components in Wag-Lasta, Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia

summary:
  Description of the locations used for evaluation of faba bean varieties. The analysis of variance revealed that there was a highly significant difference among faba bean varieties regarding the number of branches per plant and the highest number (2.90) was recorded from CS-20DK and Gora varieties, followed by Dosha (2.70) variety (Table 2).


id: ejas-475
author: Zemichael, Beyenesh; Dechassa, Nigussie
date: 2018-10-10
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9391
sentence: 555
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ejas-475.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-475.txt
title:
  Effect of Mineral Fertilizer, Farmyard Manure, and Compost on Yield of Bread Wheat and Selected Soil Chemical Properties in Enderta District, Tigray Regional State, Northern Ethiopia

summary:
  compost increased wheat grain yield by 185%, 170%, 160% and 149%, respectively, over the control treatment. Thus, the use of organic fertilizer is important for the region like Tigray, where crop productivity is severely affected by erratic rainfall.


id: ejas-501
author: Terefe, Temesgen
date: 2018-11-27
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6324
sentence: 295
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-501.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-501.txt
title:
  Practices and Challenges of Beekeeping in Chiro District of West Hararghe Zone, Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia

summary:
  Even though obtaining colony through gift from family and catching swarms were indicated to be the highest (85.7%) source of obtaining bee colony to start beekeeping, it is not considered as a reliable source of bee colonies. The major challenges were shortage of bee colonies, escalating prices of modern hives and their accessories as well as low level of extension services.


id: ejas-762
author: Hiso, Doctor Edao; Roba, Kedir Teji
date: 2019-09-17
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4389
sentence: 237
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-762.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-762.txt
title:
  Utilization of Iodized salt and Associated Factor in Zuway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, South East Ethiopia

summary:
  No 123 77.9 Doctor and Kedir Utilization of Iodized salt and Associated Factor 79 Using packed type of salt, buying salt from retail shop, storing salt in dry place and having information about iodized salt were significantly associated with household salt iodization. ©Haramaya University, 2019 ISSN 1993-8195 (Online), ISSN 1992-0407(Print) Utilization of Iodized salt and Associated Factor in Zuway Dugda District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, South East Ethiopia Doctor Edao Hiso1 and Kedir Teji Roba2* 1 Zuway Dugda Distirict Health Office, Arsi zone, South East Ethiopia 2School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia Abstract:


id: ejas-503
author: Heiru, Menure; Bultosa, Geremew; Bultosa, Geremew; Bussa, Negussie
date: 2018-11-27
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6374
sentence: 334
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ejas-503.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-503.txt
title:
  Effect of Processing Methods and Blending Cereal and Legume Grain on Some Mineral and Sensory Qualities of Weaning Foods

summary:
  0.94bc 5.24 ± 0.65cd 5.38 ± 0.77def Roasted B1 5.62 ± 1.06abc 5.82 ± 0.98ab 5.30 ± 1.01cd 5.52 ± 0.83cde B2 5.66 ± 1.06ab 5.68 ± 1.09abc 5.08 ± 1.19d 5.70 ± 1.12abc B3 5.72 ± 1.05a 6.04 ± 0.69a 5.70 ± 0.95abc Teff 3.10 ± 0.03 21.13 ± 0.38 152.91 ± 3.44 Finger millet 1.58 ± 0.03 7.24 ± 0.40 139.20 ± 3.12 Groundnut 2.79 ± 0.00 19.16 ± 0.37 78.51 ± 3.12 Note: All values are mean ± sd on dry matter basis 3.2.


id: ejas-474
author: Debele, Mulugeta; Bedadi, Bobe; Beyene, Sheleme; Mohammed, Muktar
title: Characterization and Classification of Soils of Muger Sub-Watershed, Northern Oromia, Ethiopia
date: 2018-10-10
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9582
sentence: 655
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ejas-474.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-474.txt
summary:
  A total of eight pedons (P), 1.5 m width, 2 m length and 2 m+ depth (unless soil depth was limited either by stoniness or compactness), were excavated on representative sites on the basis of auger observation and delineation of soil boundary (Table 1 and Figure 1). The total porosity in the surface layers of the soils ranged from 42.9 to 59.5% (Table 3) and decreased consistently with soil depth.


id: ejas-499
author: Negera, Abraham; Dejene, Mashilla
date: 2018-11-27
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9057
sentence: 404
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ejas-499.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-499.txt
title:
  Effect of Integrating Variety, Seed Treatment, and Foliar Fungicide Spray Timing on Managing Common Bean Anthracnose at Bako, Western Ethiopia

summary:
  The research was conducted at Bako during 2014 main cropping season with the objectives to: 1) assess the efficacy of seed treatment and foliar fungicide spray timing; 2) determine the effect of integrated use of common bean varieties, seed treatment and foliar fungicide spray timing on anthracnose severity, yield and yield components; and 3) assess the economic feasibility of the treatments. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objectives to elucidating the effect of integrating common bean variety, seed treatment, and foliar fungicide spray timing on the severity of common bean anthracnose and yield and yield components of the crop as well as to assess the economic feasibility of the different treatment combinations.


id: ejas-495
author: Mintesnot, Adugnaw; Dechassa, Nigussie
date: 2018-11-27
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9501
sentence: 520
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ejas-495.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-495.txt
title:
  Effect of Altitude, Shade, and Processing Methods on the Quality and Biochemical Composition of Green Coffee Beans in Ethiopia

summary:
  Coffee beans originating from the low altitude areas contained significantly higher amounts of 3, 4- Adugnaw and Nigussie Green Coffee Beans Quality and Biochemical Composition 93 DCQA than coffee beans that originated from the mid altitude and high altitude areas. The results revealed that coffee beans originating from the high altitude had significantly higher first grade and Q1 grade points than coffee beans originating from the low and middle altitudes.


id: ejas-753
author: Bekele, Solomon; Mekbib, Firew; Keneni, Gemechu; Amsalu, Birhanu
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7252
sentence: 354
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ejas-753.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-753.txt
title:
  Genetic Progress for Yield and Yield Components and Reaction to bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) of Large-Seeded Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Varieties in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia

summary:
  Analysis of Variance The combined analysis of variance of large-seeded food type of common bean varieties showed that variety by Solomon et al. Genetic Progress of Common Bean for Yield and Reaction to bean Anthracnose 19 location interaction was highly significant (p≤0.01) differences for seed growth rate, yield (gram plant-1), grain filling period and days to 50% flowering and significant (p≤0.05) for grain yield per day, number of seeds per plant, number of seeds per pod and number of pods per plant (Table 3). Genetic Progresses from Breeding 3.3.1 Grain Yield There was an average reduction by 720.9 kg ha-1 (5.94%) in grain yield for large-seeded food type of common bean varieties for the past 15 years (Table 5) or an annual rate of genetic reduction by 48.06 kg ha-1 (0.39% ha-1 year-1), computed using the first released variety, Gofta, as a reference (Table 5 and Figure 1).


id: ejas-797
author: Ayele, Assefa; Haji, Jema; Tegegne, Bosena
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6164
sentence: 321
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ejas-797.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-797.txt
title:
  Technical Efficiency of Wheat Production by Smallholder Farmers in Soro District of Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia

summary:
  Determinants of Technical Inefficiency The main interest behind measuring technical efficiency level is to know the factors that determine the technical efficiency level of individual farmers. No Name of kebele No. of wheat farmers Sample size 1 Kecha 1015 46 2 Bure 820 38 3 Sundusa 890 41 Total 3 2,725 125 2.3.


id: ejas-760
author: Fekade, Nigussu; Urge, Mengistu; Nurfeta, Ajebu; Animut, Getachew
date: 2019-09-17
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7154
sentence: 432
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ejas-760.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-760.txt
title:
  Effects of Replacing Maize with Kocho in White Leghorn Layers Ration on Egg Production, Egg and Chick Quality, Fertility and Hatchability

summary:
  Data on dry matter intake, hen day egg production (HDEP), egg weight and egg mass were recorded daily. Egg mass, egg weight and feed conversion ratios were statistically similar (P>0.05) among treatments.


id: ejas-754
author: Tarekegne, Wossen; Mekbib, Firew; Dessalegn, Yigzaw
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8058
sentence: 405
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-754.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-754.txt
title:
  Performance and Participatory Variety Evaluation of Finger Millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] Varieties in West Gojam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia

summary:
  FREG members holding focus group discussion (FGD) for identification of stage of evaluation, and setting selection criteria for evaluation of performance of finger millet varieties in two districts of West Gojam Zone in 2013 main cropping season Table 8. The process of ranking revealed that there were differences among finger millet varieties.


id: ejas-758
author: Daba, Chemeda; Ayana, Amsalu; Wakjira, Adugna; Zeleke, Habtamu
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8293
sentence: 536
flesch: 70
cache: cache/ejas-758.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-758.txt
title:
  Heterosis in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Hybrids of Diverse Parental Lines for Agromorphology Characters in Ethiopia

summary:
  Keywords: Better parent heterosis, Mid parent heterosis, Oil content, Seed yield and Standard heterosis. From the perspective of the breeder, better parent heterosis (heterobeltiosis) is more effective than mid parent heterosis (relative heterosis), particularly in the breeding of self-pollinating crops where the objective is to identify superior hybrids (Lamkey and Edwards, 1999).


id: ejas-763
author: Beriso, Beshir Shaku
date: 2019-09-17
pages: 8
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6109
sentence: 294
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ejas-763.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-763.txt
title:
  Prevalence of Protein-energy Malnutrition in Children under Five Years of Age Admitted to Pediatric Wards at Asella Referral and Teaching Hospital, Arsi Zone, Oromiya, Ethiopia

summary:
  Geographically more than 70% of protein energy malnutrition children live in Asia, 26% in Africa and 4% in Latin America and Caribbean. Although, the prevalence of child malnutrition in Ethiopia shows that, 51%, 47% and 11% of under five-year children are stunted, underweight and wasted respectively and protein energy malnutrition is the major cause of child mortality and is responsible for 85% of under-five mortality (Deriak and Jellife, 1999; Gugsa, 2000).


id: ejas-807
author: Alemu, Daniel; Girma, Anbesse
title: Consumption Habit and Food Sources in Haramaya District, Ethiopia
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 6
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4317
sentence: 237
flesch: 60
cache: cache/ejas-807.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-807.txt
summary:
  Keywords: Food habit; Food sources; Food type; Food diversification; Haramaya district 1. Data on available raw materials of food sources and the habit of consumption in four kebeles were collected.


id: ejas-478
author: Nega, Alemu; Lemessa, Fikre; Berecha, Gezahegn
date: 2018-10-10
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12135
sentence: 558
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ejas-478.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-478.txt
title:
  Reaction of Improved Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties to Grey Leaf Spot (Cercospora zeaemaydis ) in South and Southwest Ethiopia

summary:
  AUDPC values for maize grey leaf spot on 12 maize varieties tested in 2014 cropping season in Jimma, southwestern Ethiopia. AUDPC values of maize grey leaf spot on 12 maize varieties tested in 2015 cropping season in Jimma, southwestern Ethiopia.


id: ejas-980
title: Registration of ‘Kumsa’ Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana ) Variety
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1827
sentence: 84
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-980.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-980.txt
author:
  Birhanu, Chemeda; Dessalegn, Kebede; Lule, Dagnachew; Chemeda, Girma; Geremew, Geleta; Debela, Megersa; Mengistu, Girma; Badada, Gudeta; Feyia, Hailu; Gudisa, Bodena; Kebede, Megersa; Anbassa, Fufa

summary:
  More emphasize of improvement is often directed towards staple cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, etc than finger millet. In Ethiopia, finger millet, which is considered as a poor man's crop, is being grown by the rural poor farmers in marginal lands with low yielding potential, mainly in Amhara and Oromia regions (Adugna et al., 2011; Ayalew, 2015).


id: ejas-759
author: Aytenfsu, Misganaw; Terefe, Habtamu; Ayana, Getachew
date: 2019-10-11
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8961
sentence: 455
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-759.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-759.txt
title:
  Distribution and Association of Common Bean Angular Leaf Spot (Phaeoisariopsis griseola) with Biophysical Factors in Southern and Southwestern Ethiopia

summary:
  There were 1.37 and 1.2 times higher probability of high disease incidence could occur in early planting and high weed density (>50) than disease epidemics in late planting and low weed density, respectively. Dense population could also increase relative humidity and competition for similar resources, which in turn could make host plants weak and susceptible for the pathogen to enhance the development of high disease incidence.


id: ejas-799
author: Bekeko, Zelalem
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5818
sentence: 309
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ejas-799.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-799.txt
title:
  Distribution and Importance of Common Rust of Maize (Puccinia sorghi Schw.) in Hararghe Highlands, Eastern Ethiopia

summary:
  The highest prevalence of common maize rust (89.3%) was recorded for Tullo district, followed by Boke, Oda Bultum and Chiro districts of the western Hararghe Zone which had severity of 95%, 90% and 85% respectively, while the lowest prevalence of common rust of maize (55%) was recorded for Deder, Chelenko, Haramaya and Kombolcha districts, east Hararghe zone (Table 1). Similarly, a survey conducted by Fininsa and Yuen (2001) in 280 farmers' fields in 10 districts of different cropping systems in the Hararghe highlands including sole maize, maize-bean, maize-bean-sorghum and maize-bean-other has shown the difference in occurrence and distribution of common maize rust of maize in studied geographical area.


id: ejas-800
author: Bekele, Solomon; Mekbib, Firew; Keneni, Gemechu; Amsalu, Birhanu
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7184
sentence: 359
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ejas-800.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-800.txt
title:
  Genetic Progress for Yield and Yield Components and Reaction to Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) of Large-Seeded Food Type Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia

summary:
  Analysis of Variance The combined analysis of variance of large-seeded food type of common bean varieties showed that variety by location interaction had significant (p≤0.01) differences for seed growth rate, yield (gram plant-1), grain filling period and days to 50% flowering and significant (p≤0.05) for grain yield per day, number of seeds per plant, number of seeds per pod and number of pods per plant (Table 3). Genetic Progresses from Breeding 3.3.1 Grain Yield There was an average reduction by 720.9 kg ha-1 (5.94%) in grain yield for large-seeded food type of common bean varieties for the past 15 years (Table 5) or an annual rate of genetic reduction by 48.06 kg ha-1 (0.39% ha-1 year-1), computed using the first released variety, Gofta, as a reference (Table 5 and Figure 1).


id: ejas-805
author: Eshetu, Mitiku; Asresie, Aleme
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6228
sentence: 378
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-805.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-805.txt
title:
  Chemical Composition, Mineral Profile and Sensory Properties of Traditional Cheese Varieties in selected areas of Eastern Gojjam, Ethiopia

summary:
  The protein, ash, fat contents of Metata cheese samples were significantly (P<0.05) higher than Ayib and Hazo cheese samples. Moreover, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium contents of Metata cheese samples were significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of Ayib and Hazo cheese samples.


id: ejas-798
author: Tesfaye, Diribu; Abakemal, Demissew; Habte, Ermias
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8430
sentence: 466
flesch: 68
cache: cache/ejas-798.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-798.txt
title:
  Combining Ability of Highland Adapted Double Haploid Maize Inbred Lines using Line X Tester Mating Design

summary:
  There are several types of mating designs available to study the combining ability of maize lines; of which line x tester mating scheme is one. There are several types of mating designs available to study the combining abilities of maize inbred lines, of which line x tester mating scheme is one used to determine the combining abilities and also to categorize the lines into heterotic groups.


id: ejas-802
author: Hussien, Kassaye; Woldu, Gezahagn; Birhanu, Shimelis
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7459
sentence: 403
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ejas-802.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-802.txt
title:
  A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Land Suitability Analysis for Surface Irrigation along the Erer Watershed, Eastern Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia

summary:
  Factors for surface irrigation land suitability assessment. According to FAO (1976 and 1983), land suitability maps are generally classified into two orders, i.e., Suitable(S) and not suitable (N).


id: ejas-801
author: Tamiru, Fikru; Gedamu, Fikreyohannes
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8049
sentence: 531
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ejas-801.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-801.txt
title:
  Response of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Growth and Bulb Yield to Application of Vermicompost and Mineral Nitrogen Fertilizers in Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia

summary:
  Similarly, Alemu et al. (2016) reported that increased VC from 0 to 5 t ha-1 increased garlic bulb yield by 10%. Combined application of 50 kg N ha-1 and 10 t manure ha-1 increased total bulb yield of garlic crops (Tadila, 2011).


id: ejas-974
author: Senbeta, Ewonetu Kebede; Balcha, Kasaye Assefa
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6872
sentence: 363
flesch: 65
cache: cache/ejas-974.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-974.txt
title:
  Performance of White Leghorn Chickens Breed Maintained at Haramaya University Poultry Farm and Implications for Sustainable Poultry Production

summary:
  In general, compared to the performances of White Leghorn chickens researched by other researchers in other places, study sites, the White Leghorn chickens in this study area performed less in most variables investigated. White Leghorn chickens are known for laying large number of eggs, need less feed, and very efficient layers (Haftu, 2016).


id: ejas-806
author: E. Admassu, Shimelis
title: Nutrient Dense Dairy Product Diversification and Quality Evaluation
date: 2019-11-22
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7736
sentence: 462
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ejas-806.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-806.txt
summary:
  Thus, it is of paramount importance to assess the gap and pick the right, nutritious and health benefit of dairy product via innovative/adaptive research and technology transfer. Nowadays, the nature of dairy products (yoghurt types) is, of course, changing to meet new consumer demands and/or expand into new market, but the essential characteristics of the products have not altered (Tamim and Robinson, 1999).


id: ejas-1163
title: Adaptation of Food Oat (Avena sativa L.) Genotypes in Amhara Region, Ethiopia
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4705
sentence: 274
flesch: 63
cache: cache/ejas-1163.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1163.txt
author:
  Ferede, Misganaw; Tilahun, Melle; Demsie, Zina; Abate, Ermias; Mekonnen, Molla; Asaye, Gebremariam; Andualem, Mequanint; Sendekie, Fentanesh; Getaneh, Desalegn; Taye, Yasin; Wale, Sefinew

summary:
  The findings of this study were in line with as Atefah and Sohbat (2012) reported in oat genotypes. The plant height in oat genotypes varies 89.2 cm to 153.1 cm for the genotypes UFRGS930605 and OA602-4 respectively.


id: ejas-1162
author: Sema, Yimeslal Atnafu; Urgessa, Olyad Erba; Ayele, Ameha Kebede
title: Evaluating Rumen Fluid-Inoculated Lignocellulosic Substrates for Biogas Production
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6472
sentence: 427
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ejas-1162.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1162.txt
summary:
  WcCRF maintained producing higher daily biogas yield than that of WsCRF starting from 5-day of retention time. WcGRF maintained producing higher daily biogas yield than that of WsGRF in the 6 to 15 retention times, then after, it maintained producing lower daily biogas yield.


id: ejas-1170
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6000
sentence: 403
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-1170.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1170.txt
author:
  Yahaya, Tajudeen; Oladele, Esther; Israel, Obaroh; Bala, Jamilu; Haruna, Abdulhakeem; Muhammad, Abubakar

title:
  Effects of Telecommunication Mast Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) on Exposed Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

summary:
  Effects of Telecommunication Mast Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) on Exposed Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Conclusion and Recommendation: It is concluded that electromagnetic radiation (EMR) from modern telecommunication devices harmed the health of exposed rats.


id: ejas-976
author: Sintayehu, Dejene W.; Ebrahim, Awol S.
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7276
sentence: 445
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ejas-976.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-976.txt
title:
  Consequences of Temporal Land Cover Changes on Ecosystem Services in Babile Elephant Sanctuary, Eastern Ethiopia

summary:
  FGDs were done with at least 10 people (Nyumba et al. (2018) in each village and were mainly elders and ecosystem users that were able to recollect events in the land cover and ecosystem service changes in BES. A quantitative review of ecosystem service studies: approaches, shortcomings and the road ahead.


id: ejas-973
author: Alemayehu, Nigussie
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8548
sentence: 438
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ejas-973.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-973.txt
title:
  The Use of Biofertilizer by Smallholder Farmers and its Impact on Productivity of Pulse- Cereal Cropping System in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Southeastern Ethiopia

summary:
  Although farmers realize that crop yields are higher with application of urea, they very often use lower rates of the fertilizer than the rates recommended by the research system. Therfore, the two nutrients in particular have to be replenished through mineral or organic fertilizers to sustain crop production.


id: ejas-979
author: Ali, Seid; Amha, Negassi; Urge, Mengistu
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7469
sentence: 443
flesch: 66
cache: cache/ejas-979.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-979.txt
title:
  Effect of Replacing Maize (Zea mays ) with Barley (Hordeum vulgare ) on Broilers Performance and Carcass Characteristics

summary:
  The similar in mortality among treatment groups might indicate optimum balance of nutrients in maize and barley diets. Likewise, the trend of reduction of metabolizable energy and EE intakes of broilers fed barley-based diets might be attributed to the low feed intake and low oil content of barley diets.


id: ejas-1164
author: Gachena, Dessalegn; Haji, Jema; Legesse, Belayineh; Ketema, Mengistu
title: Determinants of Export Performances of Major Spices (Turmeric and Korarima) in Ethiopia
date: 2020-10-01
pages: 10
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7583
sentence: 380
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ejas-1164.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-1164.txt
summary:
  The selection of these countries was based on the availability of data and the distribution of spices exports by destination. Definition of Variables and Hypothesis Ethiopia' spices export performance which is captured by the annual USD values of spices exports to each of the trading partners countries are hypothesized to be affected by both supply-side and demand-side factors such as Ethiopia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Ethiopia's Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Population of both exporters and importers, internal transport infrastructure, Real bilateral exchange rate, foreign trade policy, importing country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the distance between Ethiopia and her trading partners and institutional environment of Ethiopia.


id: ejas-977
author: Mogesse, Woldu; Zelleke, Habtamu; Nigussie, Mandefro
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8199
sentence: 423
flesch: 68
cache: cache/ejas-977.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-977.txt
title:
  Standard Heterosis for Grain Yield and Yield Related Traits in Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines in Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia

summary:
  The information generated by this study could be useful for researchers who need to develop high yielding maize hybrids. Crosses which showed higher grain yield than the commercial standard checks are desirable for the improvement of maize grain yield by exploiting maximum heterosis.


id: ejas-764
author: Woldemichael, Mashilla Dejene
date: 2019-09-17
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14880
sentence: 872
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ejas-764.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-764.txt
title:
  Importance, Biology, Epidemiology, and Management of Loose Smut (Ustilago nuda) of Barley (Hordeum vulgare): A Review

summary:
  Barley loose smut can be better managed through the use of proper cultural practices in integration with hot water and solar heat seed treatment, use of resistant varieties, and effective systemic fungicides, like Azoxystrobin, Carboxin, Difenoconazole, Mancozeb, Propiconazole, Tebuconazole, Triadimenol, and Triticonazole. Hence, reviewing and compiling pertinent aspects of barley loose smut and the causal pathogenic agent is of paramount importance.


id: ejas-978
author: Endalew, Zemenu; Terefe, Habtamu; Dejene, Mashilla
date: 2020-01-01
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9738
sentence: 513
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ejas-978.pdf
txt: txt/ejas-978.txt
title:
  Management of Rust (Puccinia allii R.) through Host Resistance and Alternate Application of Fungicides on Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in North Wollo, Ethiopia

summary:
  Even negative recording was observed on the fungicides Nativo, Tilt, Nativo + Tilt, and Tilt + Nativo treated garlic varieties because most recordings at the fifth (97 DAP) and sixth (104 DAP) assessment dates as compared with early assessments were very low due to digressive phase of the disease epidemics (Table 5). Effect of garlic varieties, fungicides and their combinations on garlic rust development Results obtained from the different garlic varieties/fungicide application alone and in alternation had significant impacts on garlic rust development.


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domain: doi.org
url:
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id: ejas-1654
domain: naldc.nal.usda.gov
url:
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id: ejas-1391
domain: amf-phylogeny.com
url:
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id: ejas-1394
domain: www.imf.org
url:
  https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2019/08/16/the-impact-of-remittances-on-economic-activity-the-importance-of-sectoral-linkages-47091


id: ejas-1394
domain: ethiopia.opendataforafrica.org
url:
  https://ethiopia.opendataforafrica.org/rocbuue/country-and-regional-level-consumer-price-indices-november-2017


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domain: www.researchgate.net
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url:
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id: ejas-495
domain: www.analytics-shop.com
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id: ejas-806
domain: www.researchgate.net
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id: ejas-806
domain: www.researchgate.net
url:
  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229804329_relationship_between_physicochemical_and_cooking_properties_and_effect_of_cooking_on_antinutrients_of_yellow_field_peas_pisum_sativum?el=1_x_8&enrichid=rgreq-069c7ad7-8c72-4c0a-aa1d-b363f1a5b500&enrichsource=y292zxjqywdloziymja4mjmzmjtbuzoyntkzmdm0njy1otg0mdbamtqzodgznde3mjmxoa=


id: ejas-1162
domain: www.intechopen.com
url:
  http://www.intechopen.com/books/advancesin-silage-production-and-utilization/grass-silagefor-biogas-production


id: ejas-1170
domain: www.who.int
url:
  https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/ionizingradiation-health-effectsand-protective-measures


id: ejas-976
domain: www.google.com.et
url:
  https://www.google.com.et/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22marianne+kettunen%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=7


id: ejas-976
domain: www.google.com.et
url:
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  http://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/ind44207099 http://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/ind44207099 abebe et al


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id: ejas-759
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sid: 329
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sid: 540
eid: 1
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  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1991.tb02413.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1991.tb02413.x


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tid: 11
pos: PROPN
token:
  variability%20of%20quantitative%20traits%20in%20limmu%20coffee%20((i)coffea%20arabica(_i)%20l.)%20in%20ethiopia.htm%2320265_bc

lemma:
  variability%20of%20quantitative%20traits%20in%20limmu%20coffee%20((i)coffea%20arabica(_i)%20l.)%20in%20ethiopia.htm%2320265_bc


id: ejas-1685
sid: 114
tid: 11
pos: PROPN
token:
  variability%20of%20quantitative%20traits%20in%20limmu%20coffee%20((i)coffea%20arabica(_i)%20l.)%20in%20ethiopia.htm%23t2

lemma:
  variability%20of%20quantitative%20traits%20in%20limmu%20coffee%20((i)coffea%20arabica(_i)%20l.)%20in%20ethiopia.htm%23t2


id: ejas-1170
sid: 397
tid: 1
pos: NOUN
token:
  https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/ionizingradiation-health-effectsand-protective-measures

lemma:
  https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/ionizingradiation-health-effectsand-protective-measure


