id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ees-509	1	1	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ees-509	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	1	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ees-509	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	1	5	society	society	NOUN
ees-509	1	6	–	–	PUNCT
ees-509	1	7	the	the	DET
ees-509	1	8	insee	insee	ADJ
ees-509	1	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ees-509	1	10	5	5	NUM
ees-509	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	1	12	1	1	NUM
ees-509	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ees-509	1	14	235	235	NUM
ees-509	1	15	-	-	SYM
ees-509	1	16	238	238	NUM
ees-509	1	17	january	january	PROPN
ees-509	1	18	2022	2022	NUM
ees-509	1	19	book	book	NOUN
ees-509	1	20	review	review	VERB
ees-509	1	21	revisiting	revisiting	ADJ
ees-509	1	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ees-509	1	23	:	:	PUNCT
ees-509	1	24	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	1	25	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ees-509	1	26	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	1	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	1	28	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
ees-509	1	29	ayushi	ayushi	PROPN
ees-509	1	30	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
ees-509	1	31	*	*	PROPN
ees-509	1	32	awadhendra	awadhendra	PROPN
ees-509	1	33	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	1	34	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	2	1	2020	2020	NUM
ees-509	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	3	1	dust	dust	NOUN
ees-509	3	2	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	3	3	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
ees-509	3	5	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	3	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ees-509	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	3	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	3	9	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
ees-509	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	3	11	india	india	PROPN
ees-509	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	3	13	c.1860	c.1860	PROPN
ees-509	3	14	–	–	PUNCT
ees-509	3	15	c.1940	c.1940	NOUN
ees-509	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	3	17	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ees-509	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	4	1	orient	orient	PROPN
ees-509	4	2	blackswan	blackswan	PROPN
ees-509	4	3	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	5	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ees-509	5	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ees-509	5	3	histories	history	NOUN
ees-509	5	4	of	of	ADP
ees-509	5	5	india	india	PROPN
ees-509	5	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ees-509	5	7	focus	focus	VERB
ees-509	5	8	on	on	ADP
ees-509	5	9	water	water	NOUN
ees-509	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	5	11	waste	waste	NOUN
ees-509	5	12	management	management	NOUN
ees-509	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	6	1	awadhendra	awadhendra	PROPN
ees-509	6	2	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	6	3	’s	’s	PART
ees-509	6	4	dust	dust	NOUN
ees-509	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	6	6	smoke	smoke	VERB
ees-509	6	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ees-509	6	8	deflects	deflect	VERB
ees-509	6	9	from	from	ADP
ees-509	6	10	these	these	DET
ees-509	6	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ees-509	6	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
ees-509	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	6	14	explores	explore	VERB
ees-509	6	15	the	the	DET
ees-509	6	16	history	history	NOUN
ees-509	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	6	18	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ees-509	6	19	of	of	ADP
ees-509	6	20	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	6	21	as	as	ADP
ees-509	6	22	a	a	DET
ees-509	6	23	nuisance	nuisance	NOUN
ees-509	6	24	in	in	ADP
ees-509	6	25	the	the	DET
ees-509	6	26	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ees-509	6	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	6	28	cities	city	NOUN
ees-509	6	29	of	of	ADP
ees-509	6	30	calcutta	calcutta	PROPN
ees-509	6	31	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	6	32	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	7	1	it	it	PRON
ees-509	7	2	is	be	AUX
ees-509	7	3	not	not	PART
ees-509	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	7	5	however	however	ADV
ees-509	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	7	7	a	a	DET
ees-509	7	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ees-509	7	9	tale	tale	NOUN
ees-509	7	10	of	of	ADP
ees-509	7	11	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	7	12	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ees-509	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	7	14	its	its	PRON
ees-509	7	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ees-509	7	16	into	into	ADP
ees-509	7	17	a	a	DET
ees-509	7	18	health	health	NOUN
ees-509	7	19	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ees-509	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	8	1	rather	rather	ADV
ees-509	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	8	3	the	the	DET
ees-509	8	4	monograph	monograph	NOUN
ees-509	8	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
ees-509	8	6	the	the	DET
ees-509	8	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	8	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
ees-509	8	9	regarding	regard	VERB
ees-509	8	10	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	8	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ees-509	8	12	that	that	PRON
ees-509	8	13	compelled	compel	VERB
ees-509	8	14	them	they	PRON
ees-509	8	15	to	to	PART
ees-509	8	16	tackle	tackle	VERB
ees-509	8	17	the	the	DET
ees-509	8	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ees-509	8	19	of	of	ADP
ees-509	8	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ees-509	8	21	waste	waste	NOUN
ees-509	8	22	in	in	ADP
ees-509	8	23	addition	addition	NOUN
ees-509	8	24	to	to	ADP
ees-509	8	25	developing	develop	VERB
ees-509	8	26	a	a	DET
ees-509	8	27	vision	vision	NOUN
ees-509	8	28	for	for	ADP
ees-509	8	29	*	*	SYM
ees-509	8	30	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ees-509	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	8	32	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ees-509	8	33	in	in	ADP
ees-509	8	34	the	the	DET
ees-509	8	35	department	department	NOUN
ees-509	8	36	of	of	ADP
ees-509	8	37	history	history	NOUN
ees-509	8	38	at	at	ADP
ees-509	8	39	boston	boston	PROPN
ees-509	8	40	university	university	PROPN
ees-509	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	9	1	ayushi18@alumni.iitg.ac.in	ayushi18@alumni.iitg.ac.in	ADV
ees-509	9	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ees-509	9	3	©	©	PROPN
ees-509	9	4	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
ees-509	9	5	2022	2022	NUM
ees-509	9	6	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	10	1	released	release	VERB
ees-509	10	2	under	under	ADP
ees-509	10	3	creative	creative	ADJ
ees-509	10	4	commons	common	NOUN
ees-509	10	5	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ees-509	10	6	©	©	ADP
ees-509	10	7	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ees-509	10	8	4.0	4.0	NUM
ees-509	10	9	international	international	ADJ
ees-509	10	10	licence	licence	NOUN
ees-509	10	11	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	10	12	cc	cc	NOUN
ees-509	10	13	by	by	ADP
ees-509	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
ees-509	10	15	nc	nc	PROPN
ees-509	10	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
ees-509	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	10	18	by	by	ADP
ees-509	10	19	the	the	DET
ees-509	10	20	author	author	NOUN
ees-509	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	11	1	published	publish	VERB
ees-509	11	2	by	by	ADP
ees-509	11	3	indian	indian	ADJ
ees-509	11	4	society	society	NOUN
ees-509	11	5	for	for	ADP
ees-509	11	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ees-509	11	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ees-509	11	8	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	11	9	insee	insee	PROPN
ees-509	11	10	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	11	12	c	c	X
ees-509	11	13	/	/	SYM
ees-509	11	14	o	o	PROPN
ees-509	11	15	institute	institute	NOUN
ees-509	11	16	of	of	ADP
ees-509	11	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ees-509	11	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ees-509	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	11	20	university	university	NOUN
ees-509	11	21	enclave	enclave	NOUN
ees-509	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	11	23	north	north	NOUN
ees-509	11	24	campus	campus	NOUN
ees-509	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	11	26	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ees-509	11	27	110007	110007	NUM
ees-509	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	12	1	issn	issn	PROPN
ees-509	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ees-509	12	3	2581	2581	NUM
ees-509	12	4	-	-	SYM
ees-509	12	5	6152	6152	NUM
ees-509	12	6	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	12	7	print	print	NOUN
ees-509	12	8	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	12	9	;	;	PUNCT
ees-509	12	10	2581	2581	NUM
ees-509	12	11	-	-	SYM
ees-509	12	12	6101	6101	NUM
ees-509	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	12	14	web	web	NOUN
ees-509	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	13	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ees-509	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ees-509	13	3	https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v5i1.509	https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v5i1.509	NOUN
ees-509	13	4	mailto:ayushi18@alumni.iitg.ac.in	mailto:ayushi18@alumni.iitg.ac.in	NOUN
ees-509	13	5	https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v5i1.509	https://doi.org/10.37773/ees.v5i1.509	PROPN
ees-509	13	6	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ees-509	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	13	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ees-509	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	13	10	society	society	NOUN
ees-509	13	11	–	–	PUNCT
ees-509	13	12	the	the	DET
ees-509	13	13	insee	insee	ADJ
ees-509	13	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ees-509	13	15	[	[	X
ees-509	13	16	236	236	NUM
ees-509	13	17	]	]	PUNCT
ees-509	13	18	hygienic	hygienic	ADJ
ees-509	13	19	cities	city	NOUN
ees-509	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	13	21	documenting	document	VERB
ees-509	13	22	health	health	NOUN
ees-509	13	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
ees-509	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	13	25	seeking	seek	VERB
ees-509	13	26	technological	technological	ADJ
ees-509	13	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ees-509	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	13	30	debating	debate	VERB
ees-509	13	31	the	the	DET
ees-509	13	32	social	social	ADJ
ees-509	13	33	nature	nature	NOUN
ees-509	13	34	of	of	ADP
ees-509	13	35	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	13	36	itself	itself	PRON
ees-509	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	14	1	dust	dust	NOUN
ees-509	14	2	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	14	3	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	14	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
ees-509	14	5	six	six	NUM
ees-509	14	6	main	main	ADJ
ees-509	14	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ees-509	14	8	that	that	PRON
ees-509	14	9	are	be	AUX
ees-509	14	10	richly	richly	ADV
ees-509	14	11	referenced	reference	VERB
ees-509	14	12	with	with	ADP
ees-509	14	13	archival	archival	NOUN
ees-509	14	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ees-509	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	14	16	government	government	NOUN
ees-509	14	17	reports	report	NOUN
ees-509	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	14	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ees-509	14	20	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
ees-509	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	14	23	a	a	DET
ees-509	14	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ees-509	14	25	list	list	NOUN
ees-509	14	26	of	of	ADP
ees-509	14	27	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ees-509	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	15	1	the	the	DET
ees-509	15	2	book	book	NOUN
ees-509	15	3	outlines	outline	VERB
ees-509	15	4	the	the	DET
ees-509	15	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	15	6	authorities	authority	NOUN
ees-509	15	7	’	'	PUNCT
ees-509	15	8	three	three	NUM
ees-509	15	9	-	-	PUNCT
ees-509	15	10	staged	stage	VERB
ees-509	15	11	response	response	NOUN
ees-509	15	12	to	to	ADP
ees-509	15	13	the	the	DET
ees-509	15	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ees-509	15	15	of	of	ADP
ees-509	15	16	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	15	17	:	:	PUNCT
ees-509	15	18	first	first	ADV
ees-509	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	15	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ees-509	15	21	around	around	ADP
ees-509	15	22	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ees-509	15	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ees-509	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	15	25	a	a	DET
ees-509	15	26	steady	steady	ADJ
ees-509	15	27	turn	turn	NOUN
ees-509	15	28	to	to	ADP
ees-509	15	29	involving	involve	VERB
ees-509	15	30	english	english	ADJ
ees-509	15	31	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ees-509	15	32	;	;	PUNCT
ees-509	15	33	second	second	ADV
ees-509	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	15	35	setting	set	VERB
ees-509	15	36	up	up	ADP
ees-509	15	37	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	15	38	nuisance	nuisance	ADJ
ees-509	15	39	commissions	commission	NOUN
ees-509	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	15	41	which	which	PRON
ees-509	15	42	worked	work	VERB
ees-509	15	43	on	on	ADP
ees-509	15	44	the	the	DET
ees-509	15	45	twin	twin	ADJ
ees-509	15	46	principles	principle	NOUN
ees-509	15	47	of	of	ADP
ees-509	15	48	restricting	restrict	VERB
ees-509	15	49	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	15	50	within	within	ADP
ees-509	15	51	time	time	NOUN
ees-509	15	52	limits	limit	NOUN
ees-509	15	53	as	as	ADV
ees-509	15	54	well	well	ADV
ees-509	15	55	as	as	ADP
ees-509	15	56	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
ees-509	15	57	violators	violator	NOUN
ees-509	15	58	;	;	PUNCT
ees-509	15	59	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	15	60	finally	finally	ADV
ees-509	15	61	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	15	62	a	a	DET
ees-509	15	63	shift	shift	NOUN
ees-509	15	64	of	of	ADP
ees-509	15	65	direction	direction	NOUN
ees-509	15	66	to	to	ADP
ees-509	15	67	energy	energy	NOUN
ees-509	15	68	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ees-509	15	69	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	15	70	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ees-509	15	71	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ees-509	15	72	of	of	ADP
ees-509	15	73	resources	resource	NOUN
ees-509	15	74	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	15	75	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	15	76	direct	direct	ADJ
ees-509	15	77	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	15	78	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ees-509	15	79	to	to	PART
ees-509	15	80	abate	abate	VERB
ees-509	15	81	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	15	82	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	16	1	with	with	ADP
ees-509	16	2	the	the	DET
ees-509	16	3	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ees-509	16	4	of	of	ADP
ees-509	16	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ees-509	16	6	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
ees-509	16	7	science	science	NOUN
ees-509	16	8	in	in	ADP
ees-509	16	9	the	the	DET
ees-509	16	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ees-509	16	11	century	century	NOUN
ees-509	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	16	13	hygiene	hygiene	NOUN
ees-509	16	14	was	be	AUX
ees-509	16	15	regarded	regard	VERB
ees-509	16	16	as	as	ADP
ees-509	16	17	both	both	CCONJ
ees-509	16	18	a	a	DET
ees-509	16	19	“	"	PUNCT
ees-509	16	20	natural	natural	ADJ
ees-509	16	21	”	"	PUNCT
ees-509	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	16	23	a	a	DET
ees-509	16	24	“	"	PUNCT
ees-509	16	25	moral	moral	ADJ
ees-509	16	26	”	"	PUNCT
ees-509	16	27	issue	issue	NOUN
ees-509	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	17	1	although	although	SCONJ
ees-509	17	2	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	17	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
ees-509	17	4	became	become	VERB
ees-509	17	5	integral	integral	ADJ
ees-509	17	6	to	to	ADP
ees-509	17	7	european	european	ADJ
ees-509	17	8	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
ees-509	17	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ees-509	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	17	11	it	it	PRON
ees-509	17	12	was	be	AUX
ees-509	17	13	initially	initially	ADV
ees-509	17	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
ees-509	17	15	as	as	ADP
ees-509	17	16	being	be	AUX
ees-509	17	17	unnatural	unnatural	ADJ
ees-509	17	18	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	17	19	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ees-509	17	20	in	in	ADP
ees-509	17	21	british	british	PROPN
ees-509	17	22	india	india	PROPN
ees-509	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	18	1	the	the	DET
ees-509	18	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ees-509	18	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ees-509	18	4	of	of	ADP
ees-509	18	5	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	18	7	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ees-509	18	8	paved	pave	VERB
ees-509	18	9	the	the	DET
ees-509	18	10	way	way	NOUN
ees-509	18	11	for	for	ADP
ees-509	18	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	18	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ees-509	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	18	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ees-509	18	16	in	in	ADP
ees-509	18	17	indian	indian	ADJ
ees-509	18	18	cities	city	NOUN
ees-509	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	19	1	in	in	ADP
ees-509	19	2	the	the	DET
ees-509	19	3	first	first	ADJ
ees-509	19	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ees-509	19	5	of	of	ADP
ees-509	19	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ees-509	19	7	on	on	ADP
ees-509	19	8	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	19	9	abatement	abatement	NOUN
ees-509	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	19	11	the	the	DET
ees-509	19	12	act	act	NOUN
ees-509	19	13	of	of	ADP
ees-509	19	14	1862	1862	NUM
ees-509	19	15	was	be	AUX
ees-509	19	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
ees-509	19	17	in	in	ADP
ees-509	19	18	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	19	19	with	with	ADP
ees-509	19	20	the	the	DET
ees-509	19	21	chief	chief	ADJ
ees-509	19	22	objective	objective	NOUN
ees-509	19	23	of	of	ADP
ees-509	19	24	attempting	attempt	VERB
ees-509	19	25	to	to	PART
ees-509	19	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
ees-509	19	27	furnace	furnace	NOUN
ees-509	19	28	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	19	29	emanating	emanate	VERB
ees-509	19	30	from	from	ADP
ees-509	19	31	factories	factory	NOUN
ees-509	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	20	1	soon	soon	ADV
ees-509	20	2	after	after	ADV
ees-509	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	20	4	in	in	ADP
ees-509	20	5	1864	1864	NUM
ees-509	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	20	7	the	the	DET
ees-509	20	8	government	government	NOUN
ees-509	20	9	of	of	ADP
ees-509	20	10	bengal	bengal	PROPN
ees-509	20	11	passed	pass	VERB
ees-509	20	12	a	a	DET
ees-509	20	13	similar	similar	ADJ
ees-509	20	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ees-509	20	15	that	that	PRON
ees-509	20	16	directed	direct	VERB
ees-509	20	17	factories	factory	NOUN
ees-509	20	18	“	"	PUNCT
ees-509	20	19	to	to	PART
ees-509	20	20	consume	consume	VERB
ees-509	20	21	or	or	CCONJ
ees-509	20	22	burn	burn	VERB
ees-509	20	23	the	the	DET
ees-509	20	24	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	20	25	”	"	PUNCT
ees-509	20	26	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	20	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ees-509	20	28	58	58	NUM
ees-509	20	29	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	21	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ees-509	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	21	3	while	while	SCONJ
ees-509	21	4	the	the	DET
ees-509	21	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ees-509	21	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ees-509	21	7	for	for	ADP
ees-509	21	8	abating	abate	VERB
ees-509	21	9	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	21	10	in	in	ADP
ees-509	21	11	calcutta	calcutta	NOUN
ees-509	21	12	was	be	AUX
ees-509	21	13	assigned	assign	VERB
ees-509	21	14	to	to	ADP
ees-509	21	15	the	the	DET
ees-509	21	16	boiler	boiler	NOUN
ees-509	21	17	commission	commission	PROPN
ees-509	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	21	19	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	21	21	it	it	PRON
ees-509	21	22	was	be	AUX
ees-509	21	23	later	later	ADV
ees-509	21	24	tasked	task	VERB
ees-509	21	25	to	to	ADP
ees-509	21	26	the	the	DET
ees-509	21	27	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ees-509	21	28	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
ees-509	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	21	30	an	an	DET
ees-509	21	31	administrator	administrator	NOUN
ees-509	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	22	1	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	22	2	argues	argue	VERB
ees-509	22	3	that	that	SCONJ
ees-509	22	4	the	the	DET
ees-509	22	5	initial	initial	ADJ
ees-509	22	6	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	22	7	laws	law	NOUN
ees-509	22	8	in	in	ADP
ees-509	22	9	british	british	PROPN
ees-509	22	10	india	india	PROPN
ees-509	22	11	were	be	AUX
ees-509	22	12	drawn	draw	VERB
ees-509	22	13	from	from	ADP
ees-509	22	14	english	english	PROPN
ees-509	22	15	standards	standard	NOUN
ees-509	22	16	rather	rather	ADV
ees-509	22	17	than	than	ADP
ees-509	22	18	a	a	DET
ees-509	22	19	local	local	ADJ
ees-509	22	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ees-509	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	22	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ees-509	22	23	of	of	ADP
ees-509	22	24	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	23	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ees-509	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	23	3	smoke	smoke	VERB
ees-509	23	4	inspections	inspection	NOUN
ees-509	23	5	in	in	ADP
ees-509	23	6	the	the	DET
ees-509	23	7	1860s	1860	NOUN
ees-509	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	23	9	1870s	1870	NOUN
ees-509	23	10	in	in	ADP
ees-509	23	11	calcutta	calcutta	PROPN
ees-509	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	23	13	bombay	bombay	NOUN
ees-509	23	14	focussed	focusse	VERB
ees-509	23	15	more	more	ADV
ees-509	23	16	on	on	ADP
ees-509	23	17	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ees-509	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	23	19	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ees-509	23	20	without	without	ADP
ees-509	23	21	providing	provide	VERB
ees-509	23	22	the	the	DET
ees-509	23	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ees-509	23	24	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ees-509	23	25	to	to	PART
ees-509	23	26	actually	actually	ADV
ees-509	23	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
ees-509	23	28	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	23	29	levels	level	NOUN
ees-509	23	30	within	within	ADP
ees-509	23	31	the	the	DET
ees-509	23	32	city	city	NOUN
ees-509	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	24	1	british	british	ADJ
ees-509	24	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
ees-509	24	3	tended	tend	VERB
ees-509	24	4	to	to	PART
ees-509	24	5	blame	blame	VERB
ees-509	24	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ees-509	24	7	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	24	8	on	on	ADP
ees-509	24	9	the	the	DET
ees-509	24	10	absence	absence	NOUN
ees-509	24	11	of	of	ADP
ees-509	24	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ees-509	24	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ees-509	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	24	15	country	country	NOUN
ees-509	24	16	coal	coal	NOUN
ees-509	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	24	19	bad	bad	ADJ
ees-509	24	20	firing	firing	NOUN
ees-509	24	21	of	of	ADP
ees-509	24	22	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	24	23	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	24	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ees-509	24	25	68	68	NUM
ees-509	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	25	1	by	by	ADP
ees-509	25	2	the	the	DET
ees-509	25	3	late	late	ADJ
ees-509	25	4	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ees-509	25	5	century	century	NOUN
ees-509	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	25	7	however	however	ADV
ees-509	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	25	9	mill	mill	NOUN
ees-509	25	10	owners	owner	NOUN
ees-509	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	25	12	british	british	ADJ
ees-509	25	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
ees-509	25	14	began	begin	VERB
ees-509	25	15	to	to	PART
ees-509	25	16	challenge	challenge	VERB
ees-509	25	17	existing	exist	VERB
ees-509	25	18	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	25	19	laws	law	NOUN
ees-509	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	25	21	claiming	claim	VERB
ees-509	25	22	that	that	SCONJ
ees-509	25	23	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
ees-509	25	24	did	do	AUX
ees-509	25	25	not	not	PART
ees-509	25	26	provide	provide	VERB
ees-509	25	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ees-509	25	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ees-509	25	29	for	for	SCONJ
ees-509	25	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ees-509	25	31	to	to	PART
ees-509	25	32	properly	properly	ADV
ees-509	25	33	monitor	monitor	VERB
ees-509	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	25	35	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ees-509	25	36	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	25	37	polluters	polluter	NOUN
ees-509	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	26	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ees-509	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	26	3	there	there	PRON
ees-509	26	4	was	be	VERB
ees-509	26	5	a	a	DET
ees-509	26	6	percieved	percieved	ADJ
ees-509	26	7	need	need	NOUN
ees-509	26	8	to	to	PART
ees-509	26	9	develop	develop	VERB
ees-509	26	10	the	the	DET
ees-509	26	11	required	require	VERB
ees-509	26	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ees-509	26	13	to	to	PART
ees-509	26	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ees-509	26	15	tackle	tackle	VERB
ees-509	26	16	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	26	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
ees-509	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	27	1	the	the	DET
ees-509	27	2	turn	turn	NOUN
ees-509	27	3	of	of	ADP
ees-509	27	4	the	the	DET
ees-509	27	5	century	century	NOUN
ees-509	27	6	marked	mark	VERB
ees-509	27	7	the	the	DET
ees-509	27	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ees-509	27	9	of	of	ADP
ees-509	27	10	a	a	DET
ees-509	27	11	new	new	ADJ
ees-509	27	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ees-509	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	27	14	with	with	ADP
ees-509	27	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ees-509	27	16	laws	law	NOUN
ees-509	27	17	being	be	AUX
ees-509	27	18	formulated	formulate	VERB
ees-509	27	19	for	for	ADP
ees-509	27	20	a	a	DET
ees-509	27	21	twin	twin	ADJ
ees-509	27	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ees-509	27	23	involving	involve	VERB
ees-509	27	24	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
ees-509	27	25	[	[	X
ees-509	27	26	237	237	NUM
ees-509	27	27	]	]	PUNCT
ees-509	27	28	ayushi	ayushi	PROPN
ees-509	27	29	chauhan	chauhan	PROPN
ees-509	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	27	31	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ees-509	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	27	33	which	which	PRON
ees-509	27	34	was	be	AUX
ees-509	27	35	based	base	VERB
ees-509	27	36	on	on	ADP
ees-509	27	37	the	the	DET
ees-509	27	38	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ees-509	27	39	of	of	ADP
ees-509	27	40	the	the	DET
ees-509	27	41	european	european	PROPN
ees-509	27	42	mill	mill	NOUN
ees-509	27	43	managers	manager	NOUN
ees-509	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	28	1	in	in	ADP
ees-509	28	2	calcutta	calcutta	PROPN
ees-509	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	28	4	the	the	DET
ees-509	28	5	law	law	NOUN
ees-509	28	6	of	of	ADP
ees-509	28	7	1862	1862	NUM
ees-509	28	8	was	be	AUX
ees-509	28	9	substituted	substitute	VERB
ees-509	28	10	with	with	ADP
ees-509	28	11	the	the	DET
ees-509	28	12	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ees-509	28	13	of	of	ADP
ees-509	28	14	a	a	DET
ees-509	28	15	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	28	16	nuisance	nuisance	NOUN
ees-509	28	17	commission	commission	NOUN
ees-509	28	18	to	to	PART
ees-509	28	19	provide	provide	VERB
ees-509	28	20	better	well	ADJ
ees-509	28	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ees-509	28	22	of	of	ADP
ees-509	28	23	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	28	25	a	a	DET
ees-509	28	26	clear	clear	ADJ
ees-509	28	27	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ees-509	28	28	on	on	ADP
ees-509	28	29	the	the	DET
ees-509	28	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ees-509	28	31	amount	amount	NOUN
ees-509	28	32	of	of	ADP
ees-509	28	33	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	28	34	that	that	PRON
ees-509	28	35	could	could	AUX
ees-509	28	36	be	be	AUX
ees-509	28	37	emitted	emit	VERB
ees-509	28	38	per	per	ADP
ees-509	28	39	hour	hour	NOUN
ees-509	28	40	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	28	41	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	28	42	technical	technical	ADJ
ees-509	28	43	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	28	44	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ees-509	28	45	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ees-509	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	29	1	in	in	ADP
ees-509	29	2	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	29	4	however	however	ADV
ees-509	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	29	6	rather	rather	ADV
ees-509	29	7	than	than	ADP
ees-509	29	8	amending	amend	VERB
ees-509	29	9	the	the	DET
ees-509	29	10	law	law	NOUN
ees-509	29	11	of	of	ADP
ees-509	29	12	1864	1864	NUM
ees-509	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	29	14	the	the	DET
ees-509	29	15	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ees-509	29	16	’s	’s	PART
ees-509	29	17	role	role	NOUN
ees-509	29	18	in	in	ADP
ees-509	29	19	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ees-509	29	20	the	the	DET
ees-509	29	21	law	law	NOUN
ees-509	29	22	was	be	AUX
ees-509	29	23	replaced	replace	VERB
ees-509	29	24	by	by	ADP
ees-509	29	25	the	the	DET
ees-509	29	26	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	29	27	nuisance	nuisance	PROPN
ees-509	29	28	commission	commission	NOUN
ees-509	29	29	in	in	ADP
ees-509	29	30	1912	1912	NUM
ees-509	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	30	1	new	new	ADJ
ees-509	30	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ees-509	30	3	were	be	AUX
ees-509	30	4	framed	frame	VERB
ees-509	30	5	based	base	VERB
ees-509	30	6	on	on	ADP
ees-509	30	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ees-509	30	8	from	from	ADP
ees-509	30	9	calcutta	calcutta	NOUN
ees-509	30	10	;	;	PUNCT
ees-509	30	11	more	more	ADJ
ees-509	30	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ees-509	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	30	14	power	power	NOUN
ees-509	30	15	were	be	AUX
ees-509	30	16	given	give	VERB
ees-509	30	17	to	to	ADP
ees-509	30	18	english	english	ADJ
ees-509	30	19	experts	expert	NOUN
ees-509	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	30	21	who	who	PRON
ees-509	30	22	dictated	dictate	VERB
ees-509	30	23	new	new	ADJ
ees-509	30	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ees-509	30	25	on	on	ADP
ees-509	30	26	the	the	DET
ees-509	30	27	permitted	permit	VERB
ees-509	30	28	degree	degree	NOUN
ees-509	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	30	30	density	density	NOUN
ees-509	30	31	of	of	ADP
ees-509	30	32	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	30	33	as	as	ADV
ees-509	30	34	well	well	ADV
ees-509	30	35	as	as	ADP
ees-509	30	36	the	the	DET
ees-509	30	37	time	time	NOUN
ees-509	30	38	during	during	ADP
ees-509	30	39	which	which	PRON
ees-509	30	40	it	it	PRON
ees-509	30	41	could	could	AUX
ees-509	30	42	be	be	AUX
ees-509	30	43	emitted	emit	VERB
ees-509	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	31	1	even	even	ADV
ees-509	31	2	though	though	SCONJ
ees-509	31	3	warnings	warning	NOUN
ees-509	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	31	5	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ees-509	31	6	were	be	AUX
ees-509	31	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ees-509	31	8	fewer	few	ADJ
ees-509	31	9	in	in	ADP
ees-509	31	10	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	31	12	the	the	DET
ees-509	31	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ees-509	31	14	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ees-509	31	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ees-509	31	16	remained	remain	VERB
ees-509	31	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ees-509	31	18	to	to	ADP
ees-509	31	19	calcutta	calcutta	PROPN
ees-509	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	32	1	commissions	commission	NOUN
ees-509	32	2	were	be	AUX
ees-509	32	3	quick	quick	ADJ
ees-509	32	4	to	to	PART
ees-509	32	5	claim	claim	VERB
ees-509	32	6	success	success	NOUN
ees-509	32	7	in	in	ADP
ees-509	32	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
ees-509	32	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ees-509	32	10	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	32	12	which	which	PRON
ees-509	32	13	drew	draw	VERB
ees-509	32	14	global	global	ADJ
ees-509	32	15	attention	attention	NOUN
ees-509	32	16	towards	towards	ADP
ees-509	32	17	their	their	PRON
ees-509	32	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ees-509	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	33	1	however	however	ADV
ees-509	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	33	3	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	33	4	asserts	assert	VERB
ees-509	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
ees-509	33	6	these	these	DET
ees-509	33	7	claims	claim	NOUN
ees-509	33	8	were	be	AUX
ees-509	33	9	far	far	ADV
ees-509	33	10	from	from	ADP
ees-509	33	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ees-509	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	33	13	as	as	SCONJ
ees-509	33	14	the	the	DET
ees-509	33	15	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ees-509	33	16	surrounding	surround	VERB
ees-509	33	17	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	33	18	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ees-509	33	19	continued	continue	VERB
ees-509	33	20	to	to	PART
ees-509	33	21	pour	pour	VERB
ees-509	33	22	in	in	ADP
ees-509	33	23	from	from	ADP
ees-509	33	24	both	both	DET
ees-509	33	25	cities	city	NOUN
ees-509	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	34	1	by	by	ADP
ees-509	34	2	the	the	DET
ees-509	34	3	end	end	NOUN
ees-509	34	4	of	of	ADP
ees-509	34	5	the	the	DET
ees-509	34	6	second	second	ADJ
ees-509	34	7	phase	phase	NOUN
ees-509	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	34	9	the	the	DET
ees-509	34	10	bengal	bengal	ADJ
ees-509	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	34	12	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	34	13	commissions	commission	NOUN
ees-509	34	14	accepted	accept	VERB
ees-509	34	15	that	that	SCONJ
ees-509	34	16	the	the	DET
ees-509	34	17	cities	city	NOUN
ees-509	34	18	being	be	AUX
ees-509	34	19	entirely	entirely	ADV
ees-509	34	20	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	34	21	-	-	PUNCT
ees-509	34	22	free	free	ADJ
ees-509	34	23	was	be	AUX
ees-509	34	24	a	a	DET
ees-509	34	25	naïve	naïve	ADJ
ees-509	34	26	idea	idea	NOUN
ees-509	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	34	28	especially	especially	ADV
ees-509	34	29	considering	consider	VERB
ees-509	34	30	the	the	DET
ees-509	34	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ees-509	34	32	of	of	ADP
ees-509	34	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ees-509	34	34	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	35	1	failing	fail	VERB
ees-509	35	2	to	to	PART
ees-509	35	3	provide	provide	VERB
ees-509	35	4	a	a	DET
ees-509	35	5	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ees-509	35	6	solution	solution	NOUN
ees-509	35	7	to	to	ADP
ees-509	35	8	the	the	DET
ees-509	35	9	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	35	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ees-509	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	35	12	the	the	DET
ees-509	35	13	authorities	authority	NOUN
ees-509	35	14	sought	seek	VERB
ees-509	35	15	to	to	PART
ees-509	35	16	lay	lay	VERB
ees-509	35	17	blame	blame	NOUN
ees-509	35	18	on	on	ADP
ees-509	35	19	railway	railway	NOUN
ees-509	35	20	locomotives	locomotive	NOUN
ees-509	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	35	22	shipping	shipping	NOUN
ees-509	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	35	24	which	which	PRON
ees-509	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	35	26	in	in	ADP
ees-509	35	27	any	any	DET
ees-509	35	28	case	case	NOUN
ees-509	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	35	30	had	have	AUX
ees-509	35	31	been	be	AUX
ees-509	35	32	granted	grant	VERB
ees-509	35	33	exception	exception	NOUN
ees-509	35	34	in	in	ADP
ees-509	35	35	the	the	DET
ees-509	35	36	original	original	ADJ
ees-509	35	37	act	act	NOUN
ees-509	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	36	1	the	the	DET
ees-509	36	2	third	third	ADJ
ees-509	36	3	phase	phase	NOUN
ees-509	36	4	steered	steer	VERB
ees-509	36	5	away	away	ADV
ees-509	36	6	from	from	ADP
ees-509	36	7	focusing	focus	VERB
ees-509	36	8	only	only	ADV
ees-509	36	9	on	on	ADP
ees-509	36	10	the	the	DET
ees-509	36	11	volumes	volume	NOUN
ees-509	36	12	of	of	ADP
ees-509	36	13	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	36	14	emitted	emit	VERB
ees-509	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	36	17	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ees-509	36	18	instead	instead	ADV
ees-509	36	19	on	on	ADP
ees-509	36	20	resource	resource	NOUN
ees-509	36	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ees-509	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	36	23	direct	direct	ADJ
ees-509	36	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ees-509	36	25	based	base	VERB
ees-509	36	26	on	on	ADP
ees-509	36	27	expert	expert	NOUN
ees-509	36	28	advice	advice	NOUN
ees-509	36	29	targeting	target	VERB
ees-509	36	30	industries	industry	NOUN
ees-509	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	36	33	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ees-509	36	34	in	in	ADP
ees-509	36	35	combustion	combustion	NOUN
ees-509	36	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ees-509	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	37	1	commissions	commission	NOUN
ees-509	37	2	were	be	AUX
ees-509	37	3	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
ees-509	37	4	towards	towards	ADP
ees-509	37	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ees-509	37	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ees-509	37	7	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ees-509	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	37	9	the	the	DET
ees-509	37	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ees-509	37	11	use	use	NOUN
ees-509	37	12	of	of	ADP
ees-509	37	13	“	"	PUNCT
ees-509	37	14	national	national	ADJ
ees-509	37	15	resources”—fuel	resources”—fuel	NOUN
ees-509	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	37	17	coal	coal	NOUN
ees-509	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	38	1	during	during	ADP
ees-509	38	2	wwi	wwi	PROPN
ees-509	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	38	4	between	between	ADP
ees-509	38	5	1914	1914	NUM
ees-509	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	38	7	1918	1918	NUM
ees-509	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	38	9	there	there	PRON
ees-509	38	10	followed	follow	VERB
ees-509	38	11	a	a	DET
ees-509	38	12	further	further	ADJ
ees-509	38	13	turn	turn	NOUN
ees-509	38	14	towards	towards	ADP
ees-509	38	15	exploring	explore	VERB
ees-509	38	16	new	new	ADJ
ees-509	38	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ees-509	38	18	sources	source	NOUN
ees-509	38	19	—	—	PUNCT
ees-509	38	20	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ees-509	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	38	22	hydro	hydro	NOUN
ees-509	38	23	electrification	electrification	NOUN
ees-509	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	39	1	developing	develop	VERB
ees-509	39	2	electric	electric	ADJ
ees-509	39	3	power	power	NOUN
ees-509	39	4	was	be	AUX
ees-509	39	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ees-509	39	6	put	put	VERB
ees-509	39	7	forth	forth	ADV
ees-509	39	8	as	as	ADP
ees-509	39	9	a	a	DET
ees-509	39	10	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ees-509	39	11	solution	solution	NOUN
ees-509	39	12	to	to	ADP
ees-509	39	13	the	the	DET
ees-509	39	14	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	39	15	nuisance	nuisance	NOUN
ees-509	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	39	17	with	with	ADP
ees-509	39	18	electric	electric	ADJ
ees-509	39	19	grids	grid	NOUN
ees-509	39	20	coming	come	VERB
ees-509	39	21	up	up	ADP
ees-509	39	22	not	not	PART
ees-509	39	23	only	only	ADV
ees-509	39	24	in	in	ADP
ees-509	39	25	calcutta	calcutta	NOUN
ees-509	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	39	27	bombay	bombay	NOUN
ees-509	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	39	29	but	but	CCONJ
ees-509	39	30	also	also	ADV
ees-509	39	31	in	in	ADP
ees-509	39	32	karachi	karachi	PROPN
ees-509	39	33	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	39	34	ahmedabad	ahmedabad	PROPN
ees-509	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	40	1	in	in	ADP
ees-509	40	2	the	the	DET
ees-509	40	3	post	post	ADJ
ees-509	40	4	-	-	ADJ
ees-509	40	5	war	war	ADJ
ees-509	40	6	years	year	NOUN
ees-509	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	40	8	the	the	DET
ees-509	40	9	british	british	ADJ
ees-509	40	10	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ees-509	40	11	became	become	VERB
ees-509	40	12	more	more	ADV
ees-509	40	13	advisory	advisory	ADJ
ees-509	40	14	than	than	ADP
ees-509	40	15	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ees-509	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	40	18	commissions	commission	NOUN
ees-509	40	19	offered	offer	VERB
ees-509	40	20	advice	advice	NOUN
ees-509	40	21	to	to	ADP
ees-509	40	22	factories	factory	NOUN
ees-509	40	23	with	with	ADP
ees-509	40	24	regard	regard	NOUN
ees-509	40	25	to	to	ADP
ees-509	40	26	furnace	furnace	NOUN
ees-509	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	40	28	chimney	chimney	NOUN
ees-509	40	29	design	design	NOUN
ees-509	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	41	1	however	however	ADV
ees-509	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	41	3	the	the	DET
ees-509	41	4	amendment	amendment	NOUN
ees-509	41	5	of	of	ADP
ees-509	41	6	1916	1916	NUM
ees-509	41	7	permitted	permit	VERB
ees-509	41	8	commissions	commission	NOUN
ees-509	41	9	to	to	PART
ees-509	41	10	enter	enter	VERB
ees-509	41	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ees-509	41	12	premises	premise	NOUN
ees-509	41	13	without	without	ADP
ees-509	41	14	prior	prior	ADJ
ees-509	41	15	notice	notice	NOUN
ees-509	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	41	17	after	after	ADP
ees-509	41	18	which	which	PRON
ees-509	41	19	the	the	DET
ees-509	41	20	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	41	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
ees-509	41	22	began	begin	VERB
ees-509	41	23	to	to	PART
ees-509	41	24	direct	direct	VERB
ees-509	41	25	attention	attention	NOUN
ees-509	41	26	towards	towards	ADP
ees-509	41	27	smaller	small	ADJ
ees-509	41	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ees-509	41	29	units	unit	NOUN
ees-509	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	41	31	petty	petty	ADJ
ees-509	41	32	industries	industry	NOUN
ees-509	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	42	1	unaware	unaware	ADJ
ees-509	42	2	of	of	ADP
ees-509	42	3	the	the	DET
ees-509	42	4	act	act	NOUN
ees-509	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	42	6	many	many	ADJ
ees-509	42	7	small	small	ADJ
ees-509	42	8	traders	trader	NOUN
ees-509	42	9	were	be	AUX
ees-509	42	10	subjected	subject	VERB
ees-509	42	11	to	to	ADP
ees-509	42	12	fines	fine	NOUN
ees-509	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	42	14	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ees-509	42	15	inspections	inspection	NOUN
ees-509	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	43	1	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	43	2	contends	contend	VERB
ees-509	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
ees-509	43	4	by	by	ADP
ees-509	43	5	the	the	DET
ees-509	43	6	end	end	NOUN
ees-509	43	7	of	of	ADP
ees-509	43	8	this	this	DET
ees-509	43	9	final	final	ADJ
ees-509	43	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ees-509	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	43	12	soon	soon	ADV
ees-509	43	13	after	after	ADP
ees-509	43	14	declaring	declare	VERB
ees-509	43	15	calcutta	calcutta	NOUN
ees-509	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	43	17	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	43	18	as	as	ADP
ees-509	43	19	smokeecology	smokeecology	NOUN
ees-509	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	43	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ees-509	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	43	23	society	society	NOUN
ees-509	43	24	–	–	PUNCT
ees-509	43	25	the	the	DET
ees-509	43	26	insee	insee	ADJ
ees-509	43	27	journal	journal	NOUN
ees-509	43	28	[	[	X
ees-509	43	29	238	238	NUM
ees-509	43	30	]	]	X
ees-509	43	31	free	free	ADJ
ees-509	43	32	cities	city	NOUN
ees-509	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	43	34	the	the	DET
ees-509	43	35	commissions	commission	NOUN
ees-509	43	36	resorted	resort	VERB
ees-509	43	37	to	to	ADP
ees-509	43	38	large	large	ADJ
ees-509	43	39	-	-	PUNCT
ees-509	43	40	scale	scale	NOUN
ees-509	43	41	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ees-509	43	42	of	of	ADP
ees-509	43	43	the	the	DET
ees-509	43	44	perceived	perceive	VERB
ees-509	43	45	offenders	offender	NOUN
ees-509	43	46	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	43	47	thus	thus	ADV
ees-509	43	48	returning	return	VERB
ees-509	43	49	matters	matter	NOUN
ees-509	43	50	to	to	ADP
ees-509	43	51	the	the	DET
ees-509	43	52	way	way	NOUN
ees-509	43	53	they	they	PRON
ees-509	43	54	were	be	AUX
ees-509	43	55	at	at	ADP
ees-509	43	56	the	the	DET
ees-509	43	57	turn	turn	NOUN
ees-509	43	58	of	of	ADP
ees-509	43	59	the	the	DET
ees-509	43	60	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ees-509	43	61	century	century	NOUN
ees-509	43	62	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	43	63	p.	p.	NOUN
ees-509	43	64	193	193	NUM
ees-509	43	65	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	43	66	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	44	1	through	through	ADP
ees-509	44	2	a	a	DET
ees-509	44	3	careful	careful	ADJ
ees-509	44	4	study	study	NOUN
ees-509	44	5	of	of	ADP
ees-509	44	6	these	these	DET
ees-509	44	7	three	three	NUM
ees-509	44	8	phases	phase	NOUN
ees-509	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	44	10	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	44	11	insightfully	insightfully	ADV
ees-509	44	12	expands	expand	VERB
ees-509	44	13	our	our	PRON
ees-509	44	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ees-509	44	15	of	of	ADP
ees-509	44	16	how	how	SCONJ
ees-509	44	17	the	the	DET
ees-509	44	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ees-509	44	19	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	44	20	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ees-509	44	21	was	be	AUX
ees-509	44	22	shaped	shape	VERB
ees-509	44	23	by	by	ADP
ees-509	44	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ees-509	44	25	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	44	26	laws	law	NOUN
ees-509	44	27	in	in	ADP
ees-509	44	28	british	british	PROPN
ees-509	44	29	india	india	PROPN
ees-509	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	45	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ees-509	45	2	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ees-509	45	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ees-509	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	45	5	the	the	DET
ees-509	45	6	question	question	NOUN
ees-509	45	7	of	of	ADP
ees-509	45	8	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	45	9	from	from	ADP
ees-509	45	10	homes	home	NOUN
ees-509	45	11	was	be	AUX
ees-509	45	12	generally	generally	ADV
ees-509	45	13	avoided	avoid	VERB
ees-509	45	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
ees-509	45	15	the	the	DET
ees-509	45	16	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ees-509	45	17	century	century	NOUN
ees-509	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	46	1	to	to	ADP
ees-509	46	2	the	the	DET
ees-509	46	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	46	4	administration	administration	NOUN
ees-509	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	46	6	the	the	DET
ees-509	46	7	high	high	ADJ
ees-509	46	8	mortality	mortality	NOUN
ees-509	46	9	rates	rate	NOUN
ees-509	46	10	in	in	ADP
ees-509	46	11	cities	city	NOUN
ees-509	46	12	in	in	ADP
ees-509	46	13	non	non	ADJ
ees-509	46	14	-	-	ADJ
ees-509	46	15	epidemic	epidemic	ADJ
ees-509	46	16	periods	period	NOUN
ees-509	46	17	was	be	AUX
ees-509	46	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ees-509	46	19	caused	cause	VERB
ees-509	46	20	by	by	ADP
ees-509	46	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ees-509	46	22	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN
ees-509	46	23	systems	system	NOUN
ees-509	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	46	25	the	the	DET
ees-509	46	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ees-509	46	27	of	of	ADP
ees-509	46	28	purdah	purdah	NOUN
ees-509	46	29	amongst	amongst	ADP
ees-509	46	30	women	woman	NOUN
ees-509	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	46	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ees-509	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	46	35	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ees-509	46	36	housing	housing	NOUN
ees-509	46	37	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	46	38	rather	rather	ADV
ees-509	46	39	than	than	ADP
ees-509	46	40	the	the	DET
ees-509	46	41	quality	quality	NOUN
ees-509	46	42	of	of	ADP
ees-509	46	43	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	46	44	as	as	ADP
ees-509	46	45	a	a	DET
ees-509	46	46	disease	disease	NOUN
ees-509	46	47	factor	factor	NOUN
ees-509	46	48	(	(	PUNCT
ees-509	46	49	p.	p.	NOUN
ees-509	46	50	228	228	NUM
ees-509	46	51	)	)	PUNCT
ees-509	46	52	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	47	1	in	in	ADP
ees-509	47	2	the	the	DET
ees-509	47	3	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ees-509	47	4	post	post	ADJ
ees-509	47	5	-	-	ADJ
ees-509	47	6	war	war	ADJ
ees-509	47	7	years	year	NOUN
ees-509	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	47	9	however	however	ADV
ees-509	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	47	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ees-509	47	12	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	47	13	received	receive	VERB
ees-509	47	14	more	more	ADJ
ees-509	47	15	attention	attention	NOUN
ees-509	47	16	in	in	ADP
ees-509	47	17	both	both	CCONJ
ees-509	47	18	calcutta	calcutta	NOUN
ees-509	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	47	20	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	47	22	was	be	AUX
ees-509	47	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ees-509	47	24	linked	link	VERB
ees-509	47	25	to	to	ADP
ees-509	47	26	urban	urban	ADJ
ees-509	47	27	health	health	NOUN
ees-509	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	48	1	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	48	2	observed	observe	VERB
ees-509	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
ees-509	48	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ees-509	48	5	of	of	ADP
ees-509	48	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ees-509	48	7	energy	energy	NOUN
ees-509	48	8	sources	source	NOUN
ees-509	48	9	such	such	ADJ
ees-509	48	10	as	as	ADP
ees-509	48	11	gas	gas	NOUN
ees-509	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	48	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ees-509	48	14	by	by	ADP
ees-509	48	15	the	the	DET
ees-509	48	16	growing	grow	VERB
ees-509	48	17	middle	middle	ADJ
ees-509	48	18	classes	class	NOUN
ees-509	48	19	were	be	AUX
ees-509	48	20	now	now	ADV
ees-509	48	21	be	be	AUX
ees-509	48	22	touted	tout	VERB
ees-509	48	23	as	as	ADP
ees-509	48	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
ees-509	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	48	26	were	be	AUX
ees-509	48	27	soon	soon	ADV
ees-509	48	28	heeded	heed	VERB
ees-509	48	29	to	to	PART
ees-509	48	30	be	be	AUX
ees-509	48	31	the	the	DET
ees-509	48	32	means	mean	NOUN
ees-509	48	33	to	to	ADP
ees-509	48	34	achieving	achieve	VERB
ees-509	48	35	city	city	NOUN
ees-509	48	36	health	health	NOUN
ees-509	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	48	38	safety	safety	NOUN
ees-509	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	48	40	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	48	41	beauty	beauty	NOUN
ees-509	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	49	1	the	the	DET
ees-509	49	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ees-509	49	3	given	give	VERB
ees-509	49	4	to	to	ADP
ees-509	49	5	the	the	DET
ees-509	49	6	rising	rise	VERB
ees-509	49	7	middle	middle	ADJ
ees-509	49	8	class	class	NOUN
ees-509	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	49	10	however	however	ADV
ees-509	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	49	12	worked	work	VERB
ees-509	49	13	to	to	PART
ees-509	49	14	breed	breed	VERB
ees-509	49	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ees-509	49	16	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ees-509	49	17	towards	towards	ADP
ees-509	49	18	the	the	DET
ees-509	49	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ees-509	49	20	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	49	21	originating	originate	VERB
ees-509	49	22	from	from	ADP
ees-509	49	23	poor	poor	ADJ
ees-509	49	24	working	working	NOUN
ees-509	49	25	-	-	PUNCT
ees-509	49	26	class	class	NOUN
ees-509	49	27	homes	home	NOUN
ees-509	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	49	29	which	which	PRON
ees-509	49	30	continued	continue	VERB
ees-509	49	31	to	to	PART
ees-509	49	32	inversely	inversely	ADV
ees-509	49	33	impact	impact	VERB
ees-509	49	34	the	the	DET
ees-509	49	35	skies	sky	NOUN
ees-509	49	36	of	of	ADP
ees-509	49	37	bombay	bombay	PROPN
ees-509	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	49	39	calcutta	calcutta	NOUN
ees-509	49	40	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	50	1	dust	dust	NOUN
ees-509	50	2	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	50	3	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
ees-509	50	5	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	50	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ees-509	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	50	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	50	9	urbanism	urbanism	NOUN
ees-509	50	10	makes	make	VERB
ees-509	50	11	a	a	DET
ees-509	50	12	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ees-509	50	13	case	case	NOUN
ees-509	50	14	of	of	ADP
ees-509	50	15	why	why	SCONJ
ees-509	50	16	we	we	PRON
ees-509	50	17	should	should	AUX
ees-509	50	18	examine	examine	VERB
ees-509	50	19	the	the	DET
ees-509	50	20	journey	journey	NOUN
ees-509	50	21	of	of	ADP
ees-509	50	22	smoke	smoke	NOUN
ees-509	50	23	in	in	ADP
ees-509	50	24	india	india	PROPN
ees-509	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
ees-509	51	1	at	at	ADP
ees-509	51	2	a	a	DET
ees-509	51	3	time	time	NOUN
ees-509	51	4	where	where	SCONJ
ees-509	51	5	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	51	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ees-509	51	7	is	be	AUX
ees-509	51	8	finally	finally	ADV
ees-509	51	9	being	be	AUX
ees-509	51	10	given	give	VERB
ees-509	51	11	more	more	ADJ
ees-509	51	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ees-509	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ees-509	51	14	sharan	sharan	PROPN
ees-509	51	15	's	's	PART
ees-509	51	16	work	work	NOUN
ees-509	51	17	urges	urge	VERB
ees-509	51	18	us	we	PRON
ees-509	51	19	to	to	PART
ees-509	51	20	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
ees-509	51	21	the	the	DET
ees-509	51	22	social	social	ADJ
ees-509	51	23	nature	nature	NOUN
ees-509	51	24	of	of	ADP
ees-509	51	25	air	air	NOUN
ees-509	51	26	in	in	ADP
ees-509	51	27	india	india	PROPN
ees-509	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	51	29	suggests	suggest	VERB
ees-509	51	30	that	that	SCONJ
ees-509	51	31	we	we	PRON
ees-509	51	32	step	step	VERB
ees-509	51	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
ees-509	51	34	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ees-509	51	35	modernist	modernist	NOUN
ees-509	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
ees-509	51	37	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
ees-509	51	38	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
ees-509	51	39	.	.	PUNCT