id	sid	eid	entity	type
elp-56729	1	1	issn 2576-2060	PERSON
elp-56729	1	2	issn 2576-2052	PERSON
elp-56729	2	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	2	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	2	3	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	2	4	246	CARDINAL
elp-56729	2	5	china	GPE
elp-56729	2	6	lin 1* &	ORG
elp-56729	4	1	dalian ocean university	ORG
elp-56729	4	2	dalian	GPE
elp-56729	4	3	china	GPE
elp-56729	4	4	november 2, 2025	DATE
elp-56729	4	5	november 12	DATE
elp-56729	4	6	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	4	7	november 13	DATE
elp-56729	4	8	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	4	9	doi:10.22158/elp.v8n2p246 url: http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p246	ORG
elp-56729	6	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	7	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	8	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	9	1	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	9	2	1.1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	10	1	cheng	PERSON
elp-56729	10	2	x.	GPE
elp-56729	10	3	2023	CARDINAL
elp-56729	11	1	77-94	CARDINAL
elp-56729	12	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	12	2	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	12	3	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	12	4	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	12	5	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	12	6	early as 2015	DATE
elp-56729	12	7	the state council’s	ORG
elp-56729	12	8	guo fa	PERSON
elp-56729	13	1	2015	CARDINAL
elp-56729	13	2	5	CARDINAL
elp-56729	13	3	the state council’s	ORG
elp-56729	13	4	guo fa	PERSON
elp-56729	14	1	2015	CARDINAL
elp-56729	15	1	50	CARDINAL
elp-56729	18	1	the national data administration	ORG
elp-56729	19	1	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	27	1	zhang xinbao	PERSON
elp-56729	27	2	dr.	PERSON
elp-56729	27	3	cao quanzhi	PERSON
elp-56729	28	1	x. b.	PERSON
elp-56729	28	2	q. z.	PERSON
elp-56729	28	3	2023	DATE
elp-56729	29	1	41-55	CARDINAL
elp-56729	30	1	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	31	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	31	2	healthcare	ORG
elp-56729	32	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	33	1	4	CARDINAL
elp-56729	35	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	36	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	36	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	36	3	248	CARDINAL
elp-56729	36	4	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	37	1	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	37	2	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	38	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	39	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	50	1	1.2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	56	1	j. j.	PERSON
elp-56729	56	2	2024	DATE
elp-56729	57	1	68-81	CARDINAL
elp-56729	62	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	63	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	63	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	63	3	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	63	4	249	CARDINAL
elp-56729	63	5	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	66	1	the european union’s	ORG
elp-56729	67	1	january 2009	DATE
elp-56729	67	2	obama administration	ORG
elp-56729	67	3	may that year	DATE
elp-56729	67	4	the united states	GPE
elp-56729	68	1	zhang, z. q., & jiang	ORG
elp-56729	68	2	h.	PERSON
elp-56729	68	3	2016	DATE
elp-56729	69	1	27-28	CARDINAL
elp-56729	70	1	japan	GPE
elp-56729	71	1	japanese	NORP
elp-56729	77	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	78	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	78	2	2.1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	78	3	china	GPE
elp-56729	78	4	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	79	1	fourth	ORDINAL
elp-56729	79	2	19th	ORDINAL
elp-56729	79	3	cpc central committee	ORG
elp-56729	80	1	digital china	ORG
elp-56729	80	2	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	81	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	81	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	81	3	250	CARDINAL
elp-56729	81	4	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	82	1	december 2022	DATE
elp-56729	82	2	the cpc central committee	ORG
elp-56729	85	1	2023	CARDINAL
elp-56729	85	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	86	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	87	1	shenzhen	GPE
elp-56729	87	2	guangdong	GPE
elp-56729	88	1	digital shenzhen	LOC
elp-56729	88	2	digital china cities	ORG
elp-56729	89	1	shanghai	GPE
elp-56729	89	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	89	3	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	90	1	zhejiang provence	ORG
elp-56729	90	2	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	90	3	the “zhejiang public data	ORG
elp-56729	91	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	91	2	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	92	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	93	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	93	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	94	1	2024	DATE
elp-56729	94	2	the cpc central committee	ORG
elp-56729	94	3	the state council	ORG
elp-56729	94	4	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	94	5	one	CARDINAL
elp-56729	98	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	98	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	98	3	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	98	4	251	CARDINAL
elp-56729	98	5	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	99	1	2.2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	99	2	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	99	3	china	GPE
elp-56729	103	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	104	1	n. n.	PERSON
elp-56729	104	2	yang	PERSON
elp-56729	104	3	m. x.	PERSON
elp-56729	104	4	mo	GPE
elp-56729	105	1	2023	CARDINAL
elp-56729	106	1	23-35	CARDINAL
elp-56729	109	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	109	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	111	1	eu	ORG
elp-56729	111	2	us	GPE
elp-56729	111	3	china	GPE
elp-56729	112	1	us	GPE
elp-56729	112	2	250,000	CARDINAL
elp-56729	112	3	china	GPE
elp-56729	113	1	4	CARDINAL
elp-56729	113	2	healthcare	ORG
elp-56729	114	1	li	PERSON
elp-56729	114	2	2014	DATE
elp-56729	115	1	439-444	CARDINAL
elp-56729	119	1	5	CARDINAL
elp-56729	121	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	121	2	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	121	3	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	121	4	252	CARDINAL
elp-56729	121	5	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	123	1	6	CARDINAL
elp-56729	123	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	130	1	eu	ORG
elp-56729	130	2	us	GPE
elp-56729	130	3	china	GPE
elp-56729	136	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	141	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	141	2	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	141	3	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	141	4	253	CARDINAL
elp-56729	141	5	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	142	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	150	1	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	154	1	3.1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	154	2	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	156	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	157	1	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	157	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	157	3	article 1:	LAW
elp-56729	158	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	158	2	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	158	3	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	158	4	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	158	5	254	CARDINAL
elp-56729	158	6	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	159	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	161	1	4	CARDINAL
elp-56729	163	1	5	CARDINAL
elp-56729	165	1	3.2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	165	2	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	171	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	172	1	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	172	2	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	172	3	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	172	4	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	174	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	175	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	176	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	176	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	176	3	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	176	4	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	180	1	4	CARDINAL
elp-56729	180	2	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	182	1	4.	CARDINAL
elp-56729	182	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	182	3	china	GPE
elp-56729	182	4	china	GPE
elp-56729	188	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	190	1	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	191	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	192	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	193	1	4	CARDINAL
elp-56729	193	2	the www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	194	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	194	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	194	3	256	CARDINAL
elp-56729	194	4	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	195	1	5	CARDINAL
elp-56729	196	1	4.1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	203	1	the national data administration shall	ORG
elp-56729	204	1	4.2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	204	2	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	204	3	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	205	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	206	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	207	1	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	211	1	4.3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	212	1	1	CARDINAL
elp-56729	213	1	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	214	1	3	CARDINAL
elp-56729	217	1	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	217	2	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	217	3	257	CARDINAL
elp-56729	217	4	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	218	1	4.4	CARDINAL
elp-56729	218	2	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	219	1	three	CARDINAL
elp-56729	220	1	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	221	1	second	ORDINAL
elp-56729	226	1	4.5	CARDINAL
elp-56729	229	1	the national data administration	ORG
elp-56729	231	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	233	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	233	2	chinese	NORP
elp-56729	234	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	234	2	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	234	3	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	234	4	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	234	5	258	CARDINAL
elp-56729	234	6	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	234	7	5	CARDINAL
elp-56729	237	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	237	2	the national data administration	ORG
elp-56729	237	3	inefficient circulation mechanisms	ORG
elp-56729	239	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	242	1	thirdly	ORDINAL
elp-56729	244	1	liu	PERSON
elp-56729	244	2	j. f., & yu	PERSON
elp-56729	244	3	y. w.	PERSON
elp-56729	244	4	2023	DATE
elp-56729	245	1	93-100	CARDINAL
elp-56729	247	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	247	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	249	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	249	2	china	GPE
elp-56729	250	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp economics	ORG
elp-56729	250	2	8	CARDINAL
elp-56729	250	3	2	CARDINAL
elp-56729	250	4	2025	CARDINAL
elp-56729	250	5	259	CARDINAL
elp-56729	250	6	scholink inc.	ORG
elp-56729	250	7	cheng	PERSON
elp-56729	250	8	x.	GPE
elp-56729	250	9	2023	CARDINAL
elp-56729	252	1	the national prosecutors college	ORG
elp-56729	252	2	77	CARDINAL
elp-56729	253	1	china	GPE
elp-56729	253	2	article 1:	LAW
elp-56729	254	1	j. j.	PERSON
elp-56729	254	2	2024	CARDINAL
elp-56729	256	1	68-81	CARDINAL
elp-56729	257	1	guangdong provincial government services	ORG
elp-56729	258	1	digital shenzhen	LOC
elp-56729	258	2	digital china cities	ORG
elp-56729	260	1	11th	ORDINAL
elp-56729	260	2	november 2025	DATE
elp-56729	261	1	li	PERSON
elp-56729	261	2	2014	DATE
elp-56729	263	1	439	CARDINAL
elp-56729	264	1	liu	PERSON
elp-56729	264	2	j. f., & yu	PERSON
elp-56729	264	3	2023	CARDINAL
elp-56729	266	1	nandu xuetan	GPE
elp-56729	266	2	43(06	CARDINAL
elp-56729	266	3	93-100	CARDINAL
elp-56729	267	1	national data administration	ORG
elp-56729	268	1	first	ORDINAL
elp-56729	269	1	11th	ORDINAL
elp-56729	269	2	november 2025	DATE
elp-56729	270	1	the state council’s	ORG
elp-56729	270	2	guo fa	PERSON
elp-56729	271	1	2015	CARDINAL
elp-56729	271	2	5	CARDINAL
elp-56729	271	3	the state council’s	ORG
elp-56729	271	4	guo fa	PERSON
elp-56729	272	1	2015	CARDINAL
elp-56729	273	1	50	CARDINAL
elp-56729	274	1	tong	PERSON
elp-56729	274	2	n. n.	PERSON
elp-56729	274	3	yang	PERSON
elp-56729	274	4	m. x.	PERSON
elp-56729	274	5	mo	GPE
elp-56729	275	1	2023	CARDINAL
elp-56729	277	1	2023(01	CARDINAL
elp-56729	277	2	23	CARDINAL
elp-56729	278	1	x. b.	PERSON
elp-56729	278	2	q. z.	PERSON
elp-56729	278	3	2023	CARDINAL
elp-56729	280	1	2023(03	CARDINAL
elp-56729	280	2	41	CARDINAL
elp-56729	281	1	z. q.	PERSON
elp-56729	281	2	2016	CARDINAL
elp-56729	282	1	seven years	DATE
elp-56729	282	2	the united states	GPE
elp-56729	283	1	2016(24	DATE
elp-56729	283	2	27	CARDINAL