id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-1341	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
elp-1341	1	2	word	word	PROPN
elp-1341	1	3	elp	elp	PROPN
elp-1341	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	1	5	v1n1	v1n1	NOUN
elp-1341	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	1	7	p58	p58	NOUN
elp-1341	1	8	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	1	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	1	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	1	13	issn	issn	VERB
elp-1341	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-1341	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	1	16	2060	2060	NUM
elp-1341	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	1	18	print	print	NOUN
elp-1341	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	1	20	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-1341	1	21	2576	2576	NUM
elp-1341	1	22	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	1	23	2052	2052	NUM
elp-1341	1	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	1	25	online	online	ADJ
elp-1341	1	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	1	27	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	1	28	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	2	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	2	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-1341	2	9	58	58	NUM
elp-1341	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-1341	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	2	12	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	2	13	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	2	14	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	2	15	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	2	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	2	17	an	an	DET
elp-1341	2	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
elp-1341	2	19	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-1341	2	20	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	2	21	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	2	22	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	2	24	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	2	25	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	2	26	almame	almame	NOUN
elp-1341	2	27	abdoulganiour	abdoulganiour	NOUN
elp-1341	2	28	tinta1	tinta1	PROPN
elp-1341	2	29	*	*	SYM
elp-1341	2	30	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	2	31	université	université	NOUN
elp-1341	2	32	ouaga	ouaga	NOUN
elp-1341	2	33	2	2	NUM
elp-1341	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	35	burkina	burkina	PROPN
elp-1341	2	36	faso	faso	PROPN
elp-1341	2	37	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	38	almame	almame	PROPN
elp-1341	2	39	abdoulganiour	abdoulganiour	NOUN
elp-1341	2	40	tinta	tinta	PROPN
elp-1341	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	42	université	université	NOUN
elp-1341	2	43	ouaga	ouaga	NOUN
elp-1341	2	44	2	2	NUM
elp-1341	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	46	burkina	burkina	PROPN
elp-1341	2	47	faso	faso	PROPN
elp-1341	2	48	received	receive	VERB
elp-1341	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	50	march	march	PROPN
elp-1341	2	51	7	7	NUM
elp-1341	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	53	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	2	54	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-1341	2	55	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	56	march	march	PROPN
elp-1341	2	57	20	20	NUM
elp-1341	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	59	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	2	60	online	online	ADV
elp-1341	2	61	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	63	april	april	PROPN
elp-1341	2	64	19	19	NUM
elp-1341	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	66	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	2	67	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-1341	2	68	/	/	SYM
elp-1341	2	69	elp.v1n1p58	elp.v1n1p58	NOUN
elp-1341	2	70	url	url	NOUN
elp-1341	2	71	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	2	72	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v1n1p58	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v1n1p58	ADJ
elp-1341	2	73	abstract	abstract	NOUN
elp-1341	2	74	this	this	DET
elp-1341	2	75	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	2	76	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elp-1341	2	77	the	the	DET
elp-1341	2	78	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	2	79	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	2	80	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	2	81	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	2	82	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	2	83	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	2	84	the	the	DET
elp-1341	2	85	context	context	NOUN
elp-1341	2	86	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	2	87	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	2	88	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	2	89	to	to	PART
elp-1341	2	90	speed	speed	VERB
elp-1341	2	91	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	2	92	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	2	93	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	2	94	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	2	95	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	2	96	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	3	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	3	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	3	3	examines	examine	VERB
elp-1341	3	4	how	how	SCONJ
elp-1341	3	5	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	3	6	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	3	7	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	3	8	relation	relation	NOUN
elp-1341	3	9	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	3	10	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	3	11	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	3	13	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	3	14	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	3	15	improve	improve	VERB
elp-1341	3	16	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	3	17	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	4	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	4	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	4	3	estimates	estimate	VERB
elp-1341	4	4	two	two	NUM
elp-1341	4	5	models	model	NOUN
elp-1341	4	6	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	4	7	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-1341	4	8	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	4	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	5	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	5	3	support	support	VERB
elp-1341	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	5	5	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	5	6	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	5	7	needs	need	VERB
elp-1341	5	8	to	to	PART
elp-1341	5	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-1341	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	5	11	better	well	ADV
elp-1341	5	12	promoted	promote	VERB
elp-1341	5	13	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	5	14	order	order	NOUN
elp-1341	5	15	to	to	PART
elp-1341	5	16	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
elp-1341	5	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	5	18	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	5	19	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	5	20	each	each	DET
elp-1341	5	21	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	5	22	to	to	PART
elp-1341	5	23	move	move	VERB
elp-1341	5	24	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	5	25	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
elp-1341	5	26	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	5	27	sustained	sustained	ADJ
elp-1341	5	28	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	6	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	6	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	6	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	6	4	not	not	PART
elp-1341	6	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	6	6	better	well	ADJ
elp-1341	6	7	solution	solution	NOUN
elp-1341	6	8	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	6	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	6	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	6	11	to	to	PART
elp-1341	6	12	boost	boost	VERB
elp-1341	6	13	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	6	14	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	6	16	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	6	17	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	6	18	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	6	19	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	6	20	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	6	21	needs	need	VERB
elp-1341	6	22	to	to	PART
elp-1341	6	23	progressively	progressively	ADV
elp-1341	6	24	improve	improve	VERB
elp-1341	6	25	the	the	DET
elp-1341	6	26	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	6	27	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	6	28	the	the	DET
elp-1341	6	29	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	6	30	using	use	VERB
elp-1341	6	31	the	the	DET
elp-1341	6	32	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-1341	6	33	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	6	34	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	6	35	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	6	36	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	6	37	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-1341	7	2	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	7	3	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	7	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	7	6	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	7	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	7	9	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	7	11	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	7	12	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	7	14	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	7	15	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	7	16	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-1341	8	2	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	8	3	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	8	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	8	6	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	8	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-1341	8	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	8	9	two	two	NUM
elp-1341	8	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-1341	8	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	8	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	8	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elp-1341	8	14	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	8	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-1341	8	16	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	8	17	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	8	18	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	9	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-1341	9	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	9	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-1341	9	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	9	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	9	6	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-1341	9	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	9	8	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	9	9	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	9	10	these	these	DET
elp-1341	9	11	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-1341	9	12	years	year	NOUN
elp-1341	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	9	14	the	the	DET
elp-1341	9	15	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	9	16	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	9	17	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-1341	9	18	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	9	19	still	still	ADV
elp-1341	9	20	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	10	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	10	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-1341	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	10	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	10	5	report	report	NOUN
elp-1341	10	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	10	7	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	10	8	growth	growth	PROPN
elp-1341	10	9	initiative	initiative	NOUN
elp-1341	10	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	10	11	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	10	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	10	13	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
elp-1341	10	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	10	15	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	10	16	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	10	17	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	10	18	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-1341	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	10	20	weak	weak	ADJ
elp-1341	10	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	10	22	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	10	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	10	24	growing	grow	VERB
elp-1341	10	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	10	26	characterize	characterize	VERB
elp-1341	10	27	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	10	28	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	10	29	due	due	ADJ
elp-1341	10	30	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	10	31	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	10	32	human	human	ADJ
elp-1341	10	33	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	10	35	growing	grow	VERB
elp-1341	10	36	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	10	37	living	live	VERB
elp-1341	10	38	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	10	39	urban	urban	ADJ
elp-1341	10	40	slums	slum	NOUN
elp-1341	10	41	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	10	42	no	no	DET
elp-1341	10	43	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	10	44	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	10	45	elementary	elementary	ADJ
elp-1341	10	46	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	10	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	10	48	raise	raise	NOUN
elp-1341	10	49	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	10	50	corruption	corruption	NOUN
elp-1341	10	51	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	10	52	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elp-1341	10	53	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	10	54	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	10	55	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	10	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	11	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	11	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	11	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	11	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	11	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	7	note	note	NOUN
elp-1341	11	8	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	11	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	11	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	11	14	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	11	15	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	11	16	increased	increase	VERB
elp-1341	11	17	very	very	ADV
elp-1341	11	18	slowly	slowly	ADV
elp-1341	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	20	$	$	SYM
elp-1341	11	21	954	954	NUM
elp-1341	11	22	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	11	23	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	25	$	$	SYM
elp-1341	11	26	1,051	1,051	NUM
elp-1341	11	27	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	11	28	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	30	$	$	SYM
elp-1341	11	31	1,057	1,057	NUM
elp-1341	11	32	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	11	33	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	11	36	$	$	SYM
elp-1341	11	37	1,137	1,137	NUM
elp-1341	11	38	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	11	39	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	11	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	11	41	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	11	42	the	the	DET
elp-1341	11	43	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	11	44	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	11	45	gap	gap	NOUN
elp-1341	11	46	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	11	47	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	11	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	11	49	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	11	50	regions	region	NOUN
elp-1341	11	51	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	11	52	not	not	PART
elp-1341	11	53	new	new	ADJ
elp-1341	11	54	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	11	55	started	start	VERB
elp-1341	11	56	to	to	PART
elp-1341	11	57	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	11	58	structural	structural	ADJ
elp-1341	11	59	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	11	60	1970	1970	NUM
elp-1341	11	61	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	11	62	2000	2000	NUM
elp-1341	11	63	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	12	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-1341	12	2	all	all	DET
elp-1341	12	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	12	4	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	12	5	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	12	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	12	8	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	12	9	experienced	experience	VERB
elp-1341	12	10	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
elp-1341	12	11	progress	progress	NOUN
elp-1341	12	12	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	12	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-1341	12	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
elp-1341	12	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	12	17	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	12	18	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	12	19	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	12	20	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	12	22	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	12	24	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	12	25	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	12	26	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	13	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	13	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	13	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	13	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	13	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	13	8	59	59	NUM
elp-1341	13	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	13	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	13	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	14	1	countries	countrie	VERB
elp-1341	14	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	14	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-1341	14	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	14	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	14	6	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	14	7	under	under	ADP
elp-1341	14	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	14	9	increased	increase	VERB
elp-1341	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	15	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	15	2	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-1341	15	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	15	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
elp-1341	15	5	was	be	AUX
elp-1341	15	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	15	7	starting	starting	NOUN
elp-1341	15	8	point	point	NOUN
elp-1341	15	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	15	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	15	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-1341	15	12	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-1341	15	13	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	15	14	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	15	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	15	17	rest	rest	NOUN
elp-1341	15	18	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	15	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	15	20	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	16	1	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	16	3	ndulu	ndulu	NOUN
elp-1341	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	16	5	o’connell	o’connell	INTJ
elp-1341	16	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	16	7	2006a	2006a	NUM
elp-1341	16	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	16	9	note	note	VERB
elp-1341	16	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	16	11	this	this	DET
elp-1341	16	12	divergence	divergence	NOUN
elp-1341	16	13	augmented	augment	VERB
elp-1341	16	14	sharply	sharply	ADV
elp-1341	16	15	when	when	SCONJ
elp-1341	16	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	16	17	continent	continent	NOUN
elp-1341	16	18	missed	miss	VERB
elp-1341	16	19	out	out	ADP
elp-1341	16	20	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	16	21	the	the	DET
elp-1341	16	22	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	16	23	structural	structural	ADJ
elp-1341	16	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-1341	16	25	that	that	PRON
elp-1341	16	26	took	take	VERB
elp-1341	16	27	place	place	NOUN
elp-1341	16	28	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	16	29	the	the	DET
elp-1341	16	30	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	16	31	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	16	33	making	make	VERB
elp-1341	16	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	16	35	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	16	36	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	16	37	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-1341	16	38	a	a	DET
elp-1341	16	39	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	16	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-1341	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	17	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	17	2	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	17	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	17	4	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-1341	17	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	17	6	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	17	7	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	17	8	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	17	9	always	always	ADV
elp-1341	17	10	been	be	AUX
elp-1341	17	11	too	too	ADV
elp-1341	17	12	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	17	13	to	to	PART
elp-1341	17	14	initiate	initiate	VERB
elp-1341	17	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	17	16	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	17	17	process	process	NOUN
elp-1341	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	18	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elp-1341	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	18	3	maddison	maddison	PROPN
elp-1341	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	18	5	2007	2007	NUM
elp-1341	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	18	7	identifies	identify	VERB
elp-1341	18	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	18	9	erratic	erratic	ADJ
elp-1341	18	10	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	18	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-1341	18	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	18	13	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	18	14	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	18	15	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	18	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	18	17	most	most	ADV
elp-1341	18	18	important	important	ADJ
elp-1341	18	19	reason	reason	NOUN
elp-1341	18	20	behind	behind	ADP
elp-1341	18	21	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	18	22	lagging	lag	VERB
elp-1341	18	23	position	position	NOUN
elp-1341	18	24	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	18	25	eradicating	eradicate	VERB
elp-1341	18	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	1	several	several	ADJ
elp-1341	19	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
elp-1341	19	3	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	19	4	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	19	5	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	19	6	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	19	7	studies	study	NOUN
elp-1341	19	8	followed	follow	VERB
elp-1341	19	9	each	each	DET
elp-1341	19	10	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	19	11	since	since	SCONJ
elp-1341	19	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	19	13	1990s	1990	NOUN
elp-1341	19	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	15	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	19	16	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-1341	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	18	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	19	19	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	20	berthelemy	berthelemy	PROPN
elp-1341	19	21	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	19	22	soderling	soderling	PROPN
elp-1341	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	24	2002	2002	NUM
elp-1341	19	25	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	26	azam	azam	PROPN
elp-1341	19	27	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	19	28	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	19	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	31	2002	2002	NUM
elp-1341	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	19	33	to	to	PART
elp-1341	19	34	investigate	investigate	VERB
elp-1341	19	35	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	19	36	pattern	pattern	NOUN
elp-1341	19	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	19	38	identify	identify	VERB
elp-1341	19	39	the	the	DET
elp-1341	19	40	constraints	constraint	NOUN
elp-1341	19	41	to	to	PART
elp-1341	19	42	implement	implement	VERB
elp-1341	19	43	sustained	sustained	ADJ
elp-1341	19	44	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	20	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	20	2	period	period	NOUN
elp-1341	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	20	4	marked	mark	VERB
elp-1341	20	5	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	20	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	20	7	design	design	NOUN
elp-1341	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	20	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	20	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-1341	20	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	20	12	various	various	ADJ
elp-1341	20	13	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	20	14	program	program	NOUN
elp-1341	20	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-1341	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	20	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
elp-1341	20	18	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-1341	20	19	program	program	NOUN
elp-1341	20	20	failed	fail	VERB
elp-1341	20	21	to	to	PART
elp-1341	20	22	tackle	tackle	VERB
elp-1341	20	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	20	25	generate	generate	VERB
elp-1341	20	26	a	a	DET
elp-1341	20	27	sustained	sustained	ADJ
elp-1341	20	28	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	1	a	a	DET
elp-1341	21	2	summary	summary	NOUN
elp-1341	21	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	21	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	21	5	large	large	ADJ
elp-1341	21	6	number	number	NOUN
elp-1341	21	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	21	8	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	21	9	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	21	10	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	21	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-1341	21	12	slow	slow	ADJ
elp-1341	21	13	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	21	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	15	glaeser	glaeser	NOUN
elp-1341	21	16	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	21	17	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	21	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	20	2004	2004	NUM
elp-1341	21	21	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	22	calderon	calderon	NOUN
elp-1341	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	24	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	21	25	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	26	collier	collier	NOUN
elp-1341	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	28	2007	2007	NUM
elp-1341	21	29	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	30	ndulu	ndulu	NOUN
elp-1341	21	31	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	21	32	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	21	33	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	35	2007	2007	NUM
elp-1341	21	36	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	37	chandra	chandra	PROPN
elp-1341	21	38	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	21	39	kolavalli	kolavalli	PROPN
elp-1341	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	41	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	21	42	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	43	comin	comin	NOUN
elp-1341	21	44	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	21	45	mestieri	mestieri	PROPN
elp-1341	21	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	47	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	21	48	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	49	reaches	reach	VERB
elp-1341	21	50	the	the	DET
elp-1341	21	51	same	same	ADJ
elp-1341	21	52	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-1341	21	53	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	21	54	some	some	DET
elp-1341	21	55	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-1341	21	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	57	long	long	ADJ
elp-1341	21	58	distances	distance	NOUN
elp-1341	21	59	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	21	60	markets	market	NOUN
elp-1341	21	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	62	geographical	geographical	ADJ
elp-1341	21	63	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
elp-1341	21	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	65	tropical	tropical	ADJ
elp-1341	21	66	climates	climate	NOUN
elp-1341	21	67	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	21	68	soils	soil	NOUN
elp-1341	21	69	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	70	small	small	ADJ
elp-1341	21	71	markets	market	NOUN
elp-1341	21	72	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	73	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elp-1341	21	74	pressure	pressure	NOUN
elp-1341	21	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	76	natural	natural	ADJ
elp-1341	21	77	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-1341	21	78	curse	curse	NOUN
elp-1341	21	79	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	80	aid	aid	NOUN
elp-1341	21	81	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	82	external	external	ADJ
elp-1341	21	83	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	21	84	shocks	shock	NOUN
elp-1341	21	85	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
elp-1341	21	86	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	87	weak	weak	ADJ
elp-1341	21	88	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-1341	21	89	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-1341	21	90	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	91	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	21	92	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-1341	21	93	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	21	94	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	21	95	information	information	NOUN
elp-1341	21	96	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	21	97	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	98	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-1341	21	99	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	21	100	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
elp-1341	21	101	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	21	102	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	21	103	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	21	104	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	21	105	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	21	106	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	21	107	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	21	108	main	main	ADJ
elp-1341	21	109	dangers	danger	NOUN
elp-1341	21	110	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	21	111	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-1341	21	112	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	21	113	sustaining	sustain	VERB
elp-1341	21	114	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	21	115	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	22	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	22	3	all	all	DET
elp-1341	22	4	these	these	DET
elp-1341	22	5	key	key	ADJ
elp-1341	22	6	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-1341	22	7	influencing	influence	VERB
elp-1341	22	8	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	22	10	channels	channel	NOUN
elp-1341	22	11	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	22	12	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	22	13	these	these	DET
elp-1341	22	14	run	run	NOUN
elp-1341	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	22	16	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	22	17	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	22	18	addressed	address	VERB
elp-1341	22	19	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	22	20	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
elp-1341	22	21	accompanied	accompany	VERB
elp-1341	22	22	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	22	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-1341	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	22	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-1341	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	22	27	sound	sound	ADJ
elp-1341	22	28	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	22	30	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-1341	22	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
elp-1341	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	23	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	23	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-1341	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	23	4	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	23	5	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	23	6	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	23	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	23	8	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	23	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	23	10	community	community	NOUN
elp-1341	23	11	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	23	12	offers	offer	VERB
elp-1341	23	13	enormous	enormous	ADJ
elp-1341	23	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-1341	23	15	to	to	PART
elp-1341	23	16	boost	boost	VERB
elp-1341	23	17	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	23	18	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	24	1	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	24	2	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	24	3	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	24	4	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
elp-1341	24	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	24	6	size	size	NOUN
elp-1341	24	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	24	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	24	9	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	24	10	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
elp-1341	24	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	24	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-1341	24	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-1341	24	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	24	15	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-1341	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	24	17	increases	increase	VERB
elp-1341	24	18	human	human	ADJ
elp-1341	24	19	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	24	21	mobility	mobility	NOUN
elp-1341	24	22	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	24	23	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-1341	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	24	25	develops	develop	VERB
elp-1341	24	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	24	27	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	24	29	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	24	30	related	relate	VERB
elp-1341	24	31	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-1341	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	24	33	diversifies	diversify	VERB
elp-1341	24	34	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	24	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	24	36	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	24	37	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
elp-1341	24	38	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	24	40	increases	increase	VERB
elp-1341	24	41	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	24	42	saving	saving	NOUN
elp-1341	24	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	24	44	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	24	46	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	24	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-1341	24	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	24	49	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-1341	24	50	the	the	DET
elp-1341	24	51	need	need	NOUN
elp-1341	24	52	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	24	53	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	24	54	debt	debt	NOUN
elp-1341	24	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-1341	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	25	3	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	25	4	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	25	5	directly	directly	ADV
elp-1341	25	6	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	25	7	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	25	8	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	25	9	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	25	10	raising	raise	VERB
elp-1341	25	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	25	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	25	14	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
elp-1341	25	15	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
elp-1341	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	25	18	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	25	19	creating	create	VERB
elp-1341	25	20	better	well	ADJ
elp-1341	25	21	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-1341	25	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-1341	25	23	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	25	24	lead	lead	VERB
elp-1341	25	25	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	25	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	25	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-1341	25	28	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	25	29	the	the	DET
elp-1341	25	30	region	region	NOUN
elp-1341	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	26	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	26	2	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	26	3	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	26	4	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	26	5	not	not	PART
elp-1341	26	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
elp-1341	26	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-1341	26	8	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	26	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	26	10	insertion	insertion	NOUN
elp-1341	26	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	26	12	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	26	13	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	26	14	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	26	15	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	26	16	represent	represent	VERB
elp-1341	26	17	a	a	DET
elp-1341	26	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-1341	26	19	asset	asset	NOUN
elp-1341	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	27	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	27	3	linking	link	VERB
elp-1341	27	4	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	27	5	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	27	6	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	27	7	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	27	8	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	27	9	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	27	10	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	27	11	expand	expand	VERB
elp-1341	27	12	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	27	14	create	create	VERB
elp-1341	27	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-1341	27	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-1341	27	17	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	27	18	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	27	19	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	27	21	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-1341	27	22	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
elp-1341	27	23	opening	open	VERB
elp-1341	27	24	the	the	DET
elp-1341	27	25	way	way	NOUN
elp-1341	27	26	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	27	27	a	a	DET
elp-1341	27	28	faster	fast	ADJ
elp-1341	27	29	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	27	30	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	27	31	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-1341	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	28	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	28	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	28	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-1341	28	4	order	order	NOUN
elp-1341	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	28	6	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	28	7	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	28	8	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	28	9	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	28	10	spill	spill	NOUN
elp-1341	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	28	12	over	over	ADP
elp-1341	28	13	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	28	14	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	28	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
elp-1341	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	28	17	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	28	18	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	28	20	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
elp-1341	28	21	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	28	22	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	28	23	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	28	24	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	29	1	fao	fao	PROPN
elp-1341	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	29	3	2003	2003	NUM
elp-1341	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	29	5	reports	report	VERB
elp-1341	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	29	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-1341	29	8	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	29	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	29	10	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	29	11	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	29	12	affected	affect	VERB
elp-1341	29	13	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	29	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	29	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	29	16	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	29	17	general	general	ADJ
elp-1341	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	29	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	29	20	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	29	21	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	29	22	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-1341	29	23	”	"	PUNCT
elp-1341	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	30	1	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	30	2	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	30	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	30	4	ability	ability	NOUN
elp-1341	30	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	30	6	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	30	7	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	30	8	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	30	9	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	30	10	to	to	PART
elp-1341	30	11	foster	foster	VERB
elp-1341	30	12	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	30	13	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	30	15	increase	increase	VERB
elp-1341	30	16	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-1341	30	17	prospects	prospect	NOUN
elp-1341	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	30	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	30	20	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	30	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	30	22	earning	earn	VERB
elp-1341	30	23	capacities	capacity	NOUN
elp-1341	30	24	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	30	25	the	the	DET
elp-1341	30	26	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	30	28	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	30	29	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	30	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-1341	30	31	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	30	32	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	30	33	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	31	1	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	31	2	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	31	3	offers	offer	VERB
elp-1341	31	4	a	a	DET
elp-1341	31	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	31	6	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	31	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	31	10	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	31	11	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	31	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	32	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	32	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	32	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	32	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	32	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	32	8	60	60	NUM
elp-1341	32	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	32	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	32	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	32	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	32	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	32	14	space	space	NOUN
elp-1341	32	15	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	32	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-1341	32	17	learning	learn	VERB
elp-1341	32	18	to	to	PART
elp-1341	32	19	compete	compete	VERB
elp-1341	32	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-1341	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	32	22	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	32	23	“	"	PUNCT
elp-1341	32	24	self	self	NOUN
elp-1341	32	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	32	26	discovery	discovery	NOUN
elp-1341	32	27	”	"	PUNCT
elp-1341	32	28	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	32	29	firms	firm	NOUN
elp-1341	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	32	31	organizes	organize	VERB
elp-1341	32	32	them	they	PRON
elp-1341	32	33	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	32	34	the	the	DET
elp-1341	32	35	greater	great	ADJ
elp-1341	32	36	rigor	rigor	NOUN
elp-1341	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	32	38	competition	competition	NOUN
elp-1341	32	39	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	32	40	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	32	41	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	32	42	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	33	1	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	33	2	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	33	3	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	33	4	being	be	AUX
elp-1341	33	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	33	6	infant	infant	NOUN
elp-1341	33	7	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-1341	33	8	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	33	9	most	most	ADJ
elp-1341	33	10	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	33	11	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	33	13	what	what	PRON
elp-1341	33	14	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	33	15	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	33	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	33	17	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	33	18	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	33	19	a	a	DET
elp-1341	33	20	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	33	21	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	33	22	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-1341	33	23	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	33	24	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	33	25	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	33	26	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	33	27	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	33	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
elp-1341	33	29	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	33	30	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	33	31	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	33	32	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	34	1	several	several	ADJ
elp-1341	34	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
elp-1341	34	3	assessing	assess	VERB
elp-1341	34	4	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	34	5	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	34	6	have	have	AUX
elp-1341	34	7	been	be	AUX
elp-1341	34	8	conceived	conceive	VERB
elp-1341	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	34	10	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	34	11	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	34	12	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	34	13	daily	daily	ADJ
elp-1341	34	14	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	34	15	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	34	16	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	34	17	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	34	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
elp-1341	34	19	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	34	20	to	to	PART
elp-1341	34	21	measure	measure	VERB
elp-1341	34	22	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	34	23	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	34	24	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	35	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-1341	35	2	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	35	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	35	4	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-1341	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	35	6	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	35	7	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	35	8	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	35	9	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	35	10	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	35	11	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	35	12	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	35	13	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	35	14	this	this	DET
elp-1341	35	15	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	35	16	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	35	17	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	35	18	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	35	19	indicator	indicator	NOUN
elp-1341	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	36	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	36	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	36	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elp-1341	36	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	36	5	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	36	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	36	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	36	8	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	36	9	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	36	10	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	36	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	36	12	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	36	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	36	14	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	36	15	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	36	16	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	36	17	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
elp-1341	36	18	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	36	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	36	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-1341	36	22	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	36	23	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	36	24	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	36	25	a	a	DET
elp-1341	36	26	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-1341	36	27	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	36	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	37	1	using	use	VERB
elp-1341	37	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	37	3	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	37	4	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	37	5	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	37	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
elp-1341	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	37	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
elp-1341	37	9	tiva	tiva	PROPN
elp-1341	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	37	11	unctad	unctad	PROPN
elp-1341	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	37	13	fao	fao	PROPN
elp-1341	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	37	15	two	two	NUM
elp-1341	37	16	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-1341	37	17	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	37	18	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	37	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-1341	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	37	21	three	three	NUM
elp-1341	37	22	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-1341	37	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elp-1341	37	24	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	37	25	investigated	investigate	VERB
elp-1341	37	26	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	37	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	37	28	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	37	29	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	37	30	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	37	31	each	each	DET
elp-1341	37	32	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	37	33	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	37	34	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	37	35	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	37	37	each	each	DET
elp-1341	37	38	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	37	39	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	37	40	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	37	41	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	37	42	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	37	43	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	37	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	37	45	the	the	DET
elp-1341	37	46	community	community	NOUN
elp-1341	37	47	insertion	insertion	NOUN
elp-1341	37	48	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	37	49	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	37	50	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	38	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	38	2	rest	rest	NOUN
elp-1341	38	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	38	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	38	5	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	38	6	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	38	7	organized	organize	VERB
elp-1341	38	8	as	as	SCONJ
elp-1341	38	9	follows	follow	VERB
elp-1341	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	39	1	section	section	NOUN
elp-1341	39	2	2	2	NUM
elp-1341	39	3	presents	present	VERB
elp-1341	39	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	39	5	methods	method	NOUN
elp-1341	39	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	40	1	section	section	NOUN
elp-1341	40	2	3	3	NUM
elp-1341	40	3	shows	show	VERB
elp-1341	40	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	40	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-1341	40	6	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	41	1	section	section	NOUN
elp-1341	41	2	4	4	NUM
elp-1341	41	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
elp-1341	41	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	41	5	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	41	7	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-1341	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	41	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	41	10	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	41	11	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	41	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	41	13	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
elp-1341	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	41	15	section	section	NOUN
elp-1341	41	16	5	5	NUM
elp-1341	41	17	concludes	conclude	VERB
elp-1341	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	1	2	2	X
elp-1341	42	2	.	.	X
elp-1341	42	3	methods	method	NOUN
elp-1341	42	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
elp-1341	42	5	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-1341	42	6	review	review	NOUN
elp-1341	42	7	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-1341	42	8	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	42	9	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	42	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	42	11	provides	provide	VERB
elp-1341	42	12	a	a	DET
elp-1341	42	13	lot	lot	NOUN
elp-1341	42	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	42	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	42	16	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	42	17	how	how	SCONJ
elp-1341	42	18	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	42	19	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	42	20	positively	positively	ADV
elp-1341	42	21	influences	influence	VERB
elp-1341	42	22	the	the	DET
elp-1341	42	23	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-1341	42	24	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	42	25	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	42	26	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	42	27	have	have	AUX
elp-1341	42	28	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
elp-1341	42	29	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	42	30	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	42	31	the	the	DET
elp-1341	42	32	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	42	33	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	42	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	35	herath	herath	NOUN
elp-1341	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	37	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	42	38	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	39	leamer	leamer	X
elp-1341	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	41	1988	1988	NUM
elp-1341	42	42	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	43	dollar	dollar	NOUN
elp-1341	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	45	1992	1992	NUM
elp-1341	42	46	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	47	sachs	sachs	PROPN
elp-1341	42	48	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	42	49	warner	warner	PROPN
elp-1341	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	51	1995	1995	NUM
elp-1341	42	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	42	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	43	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	43	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	43	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	43	4	assumed	assume	VERB
elp-1341	43	5	to	to	PART
elp-1341	43	6	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	43	7	a	a	DET
elp-1341	43	8	driving	drive	VERB
elp-1341	43	9	force	force	NOUN
elp-1341	43	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	43	11	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	43	12	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	43	13	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	43	14	a	a	DET
elp-1341	43	15	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	44	1	svatoš	svatoš	PROPN
elp-1341	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	44	3	smutka	smutka	PROPN
elp-1341	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	44	5	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	44	7	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	44	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	44	9	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	44	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	44	11	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	44	12	become	become	VERB
elp-1341	44	13	a	a	DET
elp-1341	44	14	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-1341	44	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elp-1341	44	16	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	44	17	building	build	VERB
elp-1341	44	18	external	external	ADJ
elp-1341	44	19	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	44	20	links	link	NOUN
elp-1341	44	21	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	44	22	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	44	23	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	45	1	grossman	grossman	NOUN
elp-1341	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	45	3	helpman	helpman	NOUN
elp-1341	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	45	5	1992	1992	NUM
elp-1341	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	45	7	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	45	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	45	9	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	45	10	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	45	11	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	45	12	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	45	13	increases	increase	VERB
elp-1341	45	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	45	15	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	45	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	45	17	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	45	19	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	45	20	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	45	21	include	include	VERB
elp-1341	45	22	new	new	ADJ
elp-1341	45	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	46	1	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	46	2	learning	learn	VERB
elp-1341	46	3	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	46	4	doing	do	VERB
elp-1341	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	46	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	46	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-1341	46	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	46	9	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	46	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	46	12	most	most	ADV
elp-1341	46	13	open	open	ADJ
elp-1341	46	14	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	46	15	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	46	16	growing	grow	VERB
elp-1341	46	17	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	46	18	a	a	DET
elp-1341	46	19	faster	fast	ADJ
elp-1341	46	20	pace	pace	NOUN
elp-1341	46	21	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	46	22	most	most	ADJ
elp-1341	46	23	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
elp-1341	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	47	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	47	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	47	4	authors	author	NOUN
elp-1341	47	5	add	add	VERB
elp-1341	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	47	7	these	these	DET
elp-1341	47	8	gains	gain	NOUN
elp-1341	47	9	depend	depend	VERB
elp-1341	47	10	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	47	11	several	several	ADJ
elp-1341	47	12	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-1341	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	47	14	including	include	VERB
elp-1341	47	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	47	16	initial	initial	ADJ
elp-1341	47	17	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-1341	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	48	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	48	2	latter	latter	ADJ
elp-1341	48	3	determines	determine	VERB
elp-1341	48	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	48	5	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-1341	48	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	48	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	48	8	specialization	specialization	NOUN
elp-1341	48	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	48	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	48	11	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	48	12	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	48	13	the	the	DET
elp-1341	48	14	long	long	ADJ
elp-1341	48	15	run	run	NOUN
elp-1341	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	48	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	48	18	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	48	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	48	20	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-1341	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	49	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	49	2	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	49	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	49	4	a	a	DET
elp-1341	49	5	small	small	ADJ
elp-1341	49	6	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	49	7	may	may	AUX
elp-1341	49	8	lead	lead	VERB
elp-1341	49	9	her	she	PRON
elp-1341	49	10	to	to	PART
elp-1341	49	11	specialize	specialize	VERB
elp-1341	49	12	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	49	13	a	a	DET
elp-1341	49	14	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	49	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	49	16	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	49	17	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	49	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
elp-1341	49	20	instead	instead	ADV
elp-1341	49	21	to	to	PART
elp-1341	49	22	leave	leave	VERB
elp-1341	49	23	the	the	DET
elp-1341	49	24	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	49	25	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	49	26	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
elp-1341	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	50	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	50	2	this	this	DET
elp-1341	50	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	50	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	50	6	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	50	7	should	should	AUX
elp-1341	50	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
elp-1341	50	9	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
elp-1341	50	10	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	50	11	during	during	ADP
elp-1341	50	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	50	13	early	early	ADJ
elp-1341	50	14	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-1341	50	15	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	50	16	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	50	17	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	50	19	then	then	ADV
elp-1341	50	20	opt	opt	VERB
elp-1341	50	21	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	50	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-1341	50	23	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-1341	50	24	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	51	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-1341	51	2	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	51	3	levine	levine	PROPN
elp-1341	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	51	5	renelt	renelt	VERB
elp-1341	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	51	7	1991	1991	NUM
elp-1341	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	51	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	51	11	causal	causal	ADJ
elp-1341	51	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-1341	51	13	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	51	14	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	51	16	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	51	17	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	51	18	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	51	19	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	51	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	52	1	a	a	DET
elp-1341	52	2	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	52	3	liberalizing	liberalize	VERB
elp-1341	52	4	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	52	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	52	6	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	52	7	attract	attract	VERB
elp-1341	52	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	52	9	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	52	10	flows	flow	NOUN
elp-1341	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	53	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	53	3	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	53	4	may	may	AUX
elp-1341	53	5	cause	cause	VERB
elp-1341	53	6	a	a	DET
elp-1341	53	7	decline	decline	NOUN
elp-1341	53	8	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	53	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	53	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	53	11	due	due	ADP
elp-1341	53	12	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	53	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
elp-1341	53	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	53	15	competition	competition	NOUN
elp-1341	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	53	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	53	19	net	net	ADJ
elp-1341	53	20	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	53	21	then	then	ADV
elp-1341	53	22	remains	remain	VERB
elp-1341	53	23	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-1341	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	54	1	grossman	grossman	NOUN
elp-1341	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	54	3	helpman	helpman	NOUN
elp-1341	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	54	5	1992	1992	NUM
elp-1341	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	54	7	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	54	8	argue	argue	VERB
elp-1341	54	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	54	10	a	a	DET
elp-1341	54	11	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	54	12	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-1341	54	13	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	54	14	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	54	15	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	54	16	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
elp-1341	54	17	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	54	19	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	54	20	only	only	ADV
elp-1341	54	21	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	54	22	government	government	NOUN
elp-1341	54	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elp-1341	54	24	encourages	encourage	VERB
elp-1341	54	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	54	26	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	54	27	according	accord	VERB
elp-1341	54	28	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	54	29	the	the	DET
elp-1341	54	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-1341	54	31	advantages	advantage	NOUN
elp-1341	54	32	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	54	33	the	the	DET
elp-1341	54	34	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	1	dollar	dollar	NOUN
elp-1341	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	3	1992	1992	NUM
elp-1341	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	6	barro	barro	NOUN
elp-1341	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	55	8	sala	sala	PROPN
elp-1341	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	10	i	i	PROPN
elp-1341	55	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	12	martin	martin	PROPN
elp-1341	55	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	14	1995	1995	NUM
elp-1341	55	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	17	sachs	sachs	NOUN
elp-1341	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	55	19	warner	warner	PROPN
elp-1341	55	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	21	1995	1995	NUM
elp-1341	55	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	24	edwards	edwards	PROPN
elp-1341	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	26	1998	1998	NUM
elp-1341	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	55	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-1341	55	30	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	55	34	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	55	35	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	55	36	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	55	37	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	39	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	55	40	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	55	41	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	43	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	55	44	61	61	NUM
elp-1341	55	45	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	55	46	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	55	47	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	55	48	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	55	49	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	55	50	greenaway	greenaway	PROPN
elp-1341	55	51	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	55	52	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	55	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	54	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	55	1998	1998	NUM
elp-1341	55	56	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	58	using	use	VERB
elp-1341	55	59	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-1341	55	60	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	55	61	sectional	sectional	ADJ
elp-1341	55	62	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-1341	55	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	55	64	found	find	VERB
elp-1341	55	65	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	55	66	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	55	67	distortions	distortion	NOUN
elp-1341	55	68	due	due	ADP
elp-1341	55	69	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	55	70	the	the	DET
elp-1341	55	71	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elp-1341	55	72	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	55	73	the	the	DET
elp-1341	55	74	state	state	NOUN
elp-1341	55	75	led	lead	VERB
elp-1341	55	76	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	55	77	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	55	78	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	55	79	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-1341	55	80	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	56	1	frankel	frankel	NOUN
elp-1341	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	56	3	romer	romer	NOUN
elp-1341	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	56	5	1999	1999	NUM
elp-1341	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	56	7	use	use	VERB
elp-1341	56	8	a	a	DET
elp-1341	56	9	method	method	NOUN
elp-1341	56	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	56	11	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
elp-1341	56	12	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	56	13	including	include	VERB
elp-1341	56	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
elp-1341	56	15	features	feature	NOUN
elp-1341	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	56	18	confirm	confirm	VERB
elp-1341	56	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	56	20	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	56	21	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	56	22	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	56	23	a	a	DET
elp-1341	56	24	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	56	25	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	56	26	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	56	27	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	57	1	harrison	harrison	NOUN
elp-1341	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	57	3	1996	1996	NUM
elp-1341	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	57	5	reaches	reach	VERB
elp-1341	57	6	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-1341	57	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elp-1341	57	8	using	use	VERB
elp-1341	57	9	a	a	DET
elp-1341	57	10	variety	variety	NOUN
elp-1341	57	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	57	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
elp-1341	57	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	57	14	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	58	1	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	58	2	using	use	VERB
elp-1341	58	3	different	different	ADJ
elp-1341	58	4	methods	method	NOUN
elp-1341	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	58	6	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-1341	58	7	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	58	8	section	section	ADJ
elp-1341	58	9	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	58	10	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	58	12	five	five	NUM
elp-1341	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	58	14	year	year	NOUN
elp-1341	58	15	average	average	NOUN
elp-1341	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	58	17	first	first	ADJ
elp-1341	58	18	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-1341	58	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	58	21	the	the	DET
elp-1341	58	22	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	58	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
elp-1341	58	24	a	a	DET
elp-1341	58	25	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	58	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-1341	58	27	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	58	28	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	58	30	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	59	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	59	3	not	not	PART
elp-1341	59	4	all	all	DET
elp-1341	59	5	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	59	6	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-1341	59	7	were	be	AUX
elp-1341	59	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	59	10	even	even	ADV
elp-1341	59	11	though	though	SCONJ
elp-1341	59	12	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	59	13	were	be	AUX
elp-1341	59	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
elp-1341	59	15	a	a	DET
elp-1341	59	16	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	59	17	sign	sign	NOUN
elp-1341	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	60	1	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
elp-1341	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	60	3	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
elp-1341	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	60	5	2000	2000	NUM
elp-1341	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	60	7	criticize	criticize	VERB
elp-1341	60	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	60	9	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	60	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
elp-1341	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	61	1	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	61	2	find	find	VERB
elp-1341	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	61	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	61	5	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	61	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
elp-1341	61	7	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	61	8	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	61	10	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	61	11	was	be	AUX
elp-1341	61	12	not	not	PART
elp-1341	61	13	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-1341	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	61	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	61	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-1341	61	17	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	61	18	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	61	19	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	61	20	authors	author	NOUN
elp-1341	61	21	lacked	lack	VERB
elp-1341	61	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-1341	61	23	control	control	NOUN
elp-1341	61	24	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	61	25	to	to	PART
elp-1341	61	26	have	have	VERB
elp-1341	61	27	a	a	DET
elp-1341	61	28	decisive	decisive	ADJ
elp-1341	61	29	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	61	30	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	61	31	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	62	1	noguer	noguer	NOUN
elp-1341	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	62	3	siscart	siscart	PROPN
elp-1341	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	62	5	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	62	7	leading	lead	VERB
elp-1341	62	8	a	a	DET
elp-1341	62	9	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	62	10	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	62	11	a	a	DET
elp-1341	62	12	sample	sample	NOUN
elp-1341	62	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	62	14	98	98	NUM
elp-1341	62	15	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	62	17	find	find	VERB
elp-1341	62	18	a	a	DET
elp-1341	62	19	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	62	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-1341	62	21	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	62	22	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	62	23	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	62	25	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	62	26	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	62	27	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	62	28	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	62	29	the	the	DET
elp-1341	62	30	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	62	31	segments	segment	NOUN
elp-1341	62	32	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	62	33	the	the	DET
elp-1341	62	34	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	62	35	who	who	PRON
elp-1341	62	36	engage	engage	VERB
elp-1341	62	37	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	62	38	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	62	39	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-1341	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	63	1	hubert	hubert	PROPN
elp-1341	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	63	3	satoshi	satoshi	PROPN
elp-1341	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	63	5	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	63	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
elp-1341	63	8	east	east	ADJ
elp-1341	63	9	asian	asian	ADJ
elp-1341	63	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	63	12	focus	focus	VERB
elp-1341	63	13	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	63	14	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	63	15	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	63	16	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	63	17	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	63	18	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	63	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	63	20	networks	network	NOUN
elp-1341	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	64	1	using	use	VERB
elp-1341	64	2	graph	graph	NOUN
elp-1341	64	3	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-1341	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	64	5	input	input	NOUN
elp-1341	64	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	64	7	output	output	NOUN
elp-1341	64	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	64	9	to	to	PART
elp-1341	64	10	measure	measure	VERB
elp-1341	64	11	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	64	13	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	64	15	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	64	16	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	64	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	64	18	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	64	19	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	64	20	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	64	21	foster	foster	VERB
elp-1341	64	22	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	64	23	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	64	24	so	so	SCONJ
elp-1341	64	25	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	64	26	the	the	DET
elp-1341	64	27	inter	inter	ADJ
elp-1341	64	28	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	64	29	industry	industry	ADJ
elp-1341	64	30	linkage	linkage	NOUN
elp-1341	64	31	moved	move	VERB
elp-1341	64	32	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	64	33	a	a	DET
elp-1341	64	34	simple	simple	ADJ
elp-1341	64	35	hub	hub	NOUN
elp-1341	64	36	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	64	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	64	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	64	39	spokes	spoke	NOUN
elp-1341	64	40	cluster	cluster	NOUN
elp-1341	64	41	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	64	42	a	a	DET
elp-1341	64	43	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	64	44	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-1341	64	45	structure	structure	NOUN
elp-1341	64	46	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	64	47	the	the	DET
elp-1341	64	48	rise	rise	NOUN
elp-1341	64	49	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	64	50	china	china	PROPN
elp-1341	64	51	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	64	52	the	the	DET
elp-1341	64	53	specialization	specialization	NOUN
elp-1341	64	54	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	64	55	several	several	ADJ
elp-1341	64	56	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	64	57	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	64	58	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elp-1341	64	59	pivots	pivot	NOUN
elp-1341	64	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	65	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	65	2	intensification	intensification	NOUN
elp-1341	65	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	65	4	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	65	5	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	65	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
elp-1341	65	7	variance	variance	NOUN
elp-1341	65	8	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	65	9	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	65	10	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
elp-1341	65	11	duties	duty	NOUN
elp-1341	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	65	13	lowered	lower	VERB
elp-1341	65	14	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-1341	65	15	costs	cost	NOUN
elp-1341	65	16	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	65	17	promote	promote	VERB
elp-1341	65	18	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	65	20	led	lead	VERB
elp-1341	65	21	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	65	22	accompanied	accompany	VERB
elp-1341	65	23	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	65	24	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
elp-1341	65	25	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	65	26	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	65	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	65	28	markets	market	NOUN
elp-1341	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	66	1	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	66	2	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	66	3	improved	improve	VERB
elp-1341	66	4	logistics	logistic	NOUN
elp-1341	66	5	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	66	7	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-1341	66	8	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	66	9	border	border	ADJ
elp-1341	66	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-1341	66	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-1341	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	66	13	lessened	lessen	VERB
elp-1341	66	14	anti	anti	ADJ
elp-1341	66	15	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	66	16	export	export	ADJ
elp-1341	66	17	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-1341	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	66	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-1341	66	20	the	the	DET
elp-1341	66	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	66	22	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	66	23	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	66	24	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
elp-1341	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	67	1	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	67	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	67	3	prove	prove	VERB
elp-1341	67	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	67	5	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-1341	67	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	67	7	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	67	8	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	67	9	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	67	10	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	67	11	shaping	shape	VERB
elp-1341	67	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	67	13	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	67	14	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	67	15	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	67	16	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	68	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
elp-1341	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	68	3	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	68	5	2011b	2011b	NUM
elp-1341	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	68	7	examines	examine	VERB
elp-1341	68	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	68	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-1341	68	10	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	68	11	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
elp-1341	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	68	13	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	68	16	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
elp-1341	68	17	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	68	18	east	east	PROPN
elp-1341	68	19	asia	asia	PROPN
elp-1341	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	68	22	why	why	SCONJ
elp-1341	68	23	building	build	VERB
elp-1341	68	24	a	a	DET
elp-1341	68	25	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	68	26	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	68	27	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	68	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-1341	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	69	1	he	he	PRON
elp-1341	69	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elp-1341	69	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	69	4	compared	compare	VERB
elp-1341	69	5	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	69	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	69	7	past	past	NOUN
elp-1341	69	8	where	where	SCONJ
elp-1341	69	9	successful	successful	ADJ
elp-1341	69	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	69	11	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	69	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	69	13	south	south	PROPN
elp-1341	69	14	korea	korea	PROPN
elp-1341	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	69	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
elp-1341	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	69	18	took	take	VERB
elp-1341	69	19	decades	decade	NOUN
elp-1341	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	69	21	involved	involve	VERB
elp-1341	69	22	a	a	DET
elp-1341	69	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	69	24	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	69	25	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	69	27	today	today	NOUN
elp-1341	69	28	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	69	29	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	69	30	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	69	31	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	69	32	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	69	33	the	the	DET
elp-1341	69	34	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	69	35	to	to	PART
elp-1341	69	36	bring	bring	VERB
elp-1341	69	37	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	69	38	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	69	39	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
elp-1341	69	40	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	69	41	only	only	ADV
elp-1341	69	42	a	a	DET
elp-1341	69	43	few	few	ADJ
elp-1341	69	44	years	year	NOUN
elp-1341	69	45	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	69	46	joining	join	VERB
elp-1341	69	47	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	69	48	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	69	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	70	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	70	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-1341	70	3	studies	study	NOUN
elp-1341	70	4	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	70	5	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	70	6	find	find	VERB
elp-1341	70	7	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	70	8	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
elp-1341	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	70	10	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	70	12	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	70	13	spill	spill	NOUN
elp-1341	70	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	70	15	over	over	ADP
elp-1341	70	16	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	70	17	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	70	18	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	70	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	70	21	only	only	ADV
elp-1341	70	22	a	a	DET
elp-1341	70	23	few	few	ADJ
elp-1341	70	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-1341	70	25	works	work	NOUN
elp-1341	70	26	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	70	27	done	do	VERB
elp-1341	70	28	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	70	29	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
elp-1341	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	70	31	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	70	32	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	1	most	most	ADJ
elp-1341	71	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	71	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	71	4	studies	study	NOUN
elp-1341	71	5	done	do	VERB
elp-1341	71	6	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	71	7	limited	limit	VERB
elp-1341	71	8	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	71	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elp-1341	71	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-1341	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	12	fao	fao	ADJ
elp-1341	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	14	1996	1996	NUM
elp-1341	71	15	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	16	sen	sen	PROPN
elp-1341	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	18	1981	1981	NUM
elp-1341	71	19	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	20	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
elp-1341	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	22	2001	2001	NUM
elp-1341	71	23	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	24	fao	fao	PROPN
elp-1341	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	26	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	71	27	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	28	kakwani	kakwani	PROPN
elp-1341	71	29	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	71	30	son	son	PROPN
elp-1341	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	32	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	72	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	72	2	links	link	NOUN
elp-1341	72	3	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	72	4	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	72	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	72	7	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	72	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	72	11	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	72	12	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	72	13	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	72	14	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-1341	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	72	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-1341	72	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	73	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	73	2	debate	debate	NOUN
elp-1341	73	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	73	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-1341	73	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	73	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	73	7	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	73	8	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	73	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	73	10	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	73	11	hypothetically	hypothetically	ADV
elp-1341	73	12	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-1341	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	74	1	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	74	2	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	74	3	studies	study	NOUN
elp-1341	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	74	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	6	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-1341	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	74	8	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elp-1341	74	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	74	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	11	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	74	12	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	74	13	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	74	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	74	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	74	16	depends	depend	VERB
elp-1341	74	17	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	74	18	various	various	ADJ
elp-1341	74	19	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-1341	74	20	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	74	21	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	74	22	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	23	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-1341	74	24	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	74	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-1341	74	26	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	74	27	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	28	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	74	29	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	74	30	changing	change	VERB
elp-1341	74	31	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	74	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-1341	74	33	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	74	34	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	35	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-1341	74	36	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	74	37	exposure	exposure	NOUN
elp-1341	74	38	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	74	39	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	40	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	74	41	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	74	42	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	74	43	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	74	44	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	74	45	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	46	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-1341	74	47	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	74	48	favorable	favorable	ADJ
elp-1341	74	49	initial	initial	ADJ
elp-1341	74	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-1341	74	51	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	74	52	accompanying	accompany	VERB
elp-1341	74	53	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-1341	74	54	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	74	55	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	74	56	the	the	DET
elp-1341	74	57	time	time	NOUN
elp-1341	74	58	horizon	horizon	PROPN
elp-1341	74	59	considered	consider	VERB
elp-1341	74	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	75	1	dorosh	dorosh	PROPN
elp-1341	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	75	3	2004	2004	NUM
elp-1341	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	75	5	argued	argue	VERB
elp-1341	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	75	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	75	8	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	75	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
elp-1341	75	10	to	to	PART
elp-1341	75	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-1341	75	12	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	75	13	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	75	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	75	15	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	75	16	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
elp-1341	75	17	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	75	18	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-1341	75	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	75	20	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	75	21	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	75	22	available	available	ADJ
elp-1341	75	23	foods	food	NOUN
elp-1341	75	24	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	75	25	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	75	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-1341	75	27	during	during	ADP
elp-1341	75	28	the	the	DET
elp-1341	75	29	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	75	30	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	75	31	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	75	33	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	75	35	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	75	36	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	75	37	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	76	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	76	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	76	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	76	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	76	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	76	8	62	62	NUM
elp-1341	76	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	76	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	76	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	76	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	76	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	76	14	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
elp-1341	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	76	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	76	17	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
elp-1341	76	18	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	76	19	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	76	20	benefitting	benefit	VERB
elp-1341	76	21	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	76	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-1341	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	77	1	chen	chen	PROPN
elp-1341	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	77	3	ducan	ducan	PROPN
elp-1341	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	77	5	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	77	7	report	report	NOUN
elp-1341	77	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	77	9	an	an	DET
elp-1341	77	10	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	77	11	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	77	12	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	77	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	77	14	resulting	result	VERB
elp-1341	77	15	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	77	16	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	77	17	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	77	18	india	india	PROPN
elp-1341	77	19	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	77	20	the	the	DET
elp-1341	77	21	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	77	22	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	77	23	status	status	NOUN
elp-1341	77	24	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	77	25	the	the	DET
elp-1341	77	26	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	78	1	herath	herath	PROPN
elp-1341	78	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	78	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	78	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	79	2	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	79	4	capture	capture	VERB
elp-1341	79	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	79	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	79	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	79	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	79	9	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	79	10	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	79	11	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	79	12	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	79	13	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	79	14	south	south	PROPN
elp-1341	79	15	east	east	PROPN
elp-1341	79	16	asia	asia	PROPN
elp-1341	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	80	1	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	80	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	80	3	support	support	VERB
elp-1341	80	4	that	that	PRON
elp-1341	80	5	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
elp-1341	80	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	80	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	80	8	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	80	9	have	have	AUX
elp-1341	80	10	positively	positively	ADV
elp-1341	80	11	influenced	influence	VERB
elp-1341	80	12	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	80	13	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	81	1	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	81	2	found	find	VERB
elp-1341	81	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	81	4	after	after	ADP
elp-1341	81	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	81	6	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	81	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	81	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	81	9	association	association	NOUN
elp-1341	81	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	81	11	south	south	PROPN
elp-1341	81	12	east	east	PROPN
elp-1341	81	13	asian	asian	PROPN
elp-1341	81	14	nations	nations	PROPN
elp-1341	81	15	’	'	PUNCT
elp-1341	81	16	free	free	ADJ
elp-1341	81	17	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	81	18	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-1341	81	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	81	20	afta	afta	PROPN
elp-1341	81	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	81	23	the	the	DET
elp-1341	81	24	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	81	25	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	81	26	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	81	27	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	81	28	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	81	29	daily	daily	ADJ
elp-1341	81	30	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	81	31	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	81	32	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	81	33	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	81	34	the	the	DET
elp-1341	81	35	member	member	NOUN
elp-1341	81	36	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	81	37	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	81	38	been	be	AUX
elp-1341	81	39	increased	increase	VERB
elp-1341	81	40	moderately	moderately	ADV
elp-1341	81	41	over	over	ADP
elp-1341	81	42	time	time	NOUN
elp-1341	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	82	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elp-1341	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	82	3	morrison	morrison	PROPN
elp-1341	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	82	5	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	82	7	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	82	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	82	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	82	10	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	82	11	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	82	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-1341	82	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	82	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	82	15	varied	varied	ADJ
elp-1341	82	16	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	82	17	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	82	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	82	20	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	82	21	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	82	22	indicator	indicator	NOUN
elp-1341	82	23	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	83	1	bezuneh	bezuneh	PROPN
elp-1341	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	83	3	yiheyis	yiheyis	PROPN
elp-1341	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	83	5	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	83	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
elp-1341	83	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-1341	83	9	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	83	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	83	11	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	83	12	improved	improve	VERB
elp-1341	83	13	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	83	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	83	15	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	83	16	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	83	17	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	84	1	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	84	2	applying	apply	VERB
elp-1341	84	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-1341	84	4	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-1341	84	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-1341	84	6	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	84	7	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-1341	84	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	84	10	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	84	11	found	find	VERB
elp-1341	84	12	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	84	13	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	84	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	84	15	exerted	exert	VERB
elp-1341	84	16	a	a	DET
elp-1341	84	17	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-1341	84	18	short	short	ADJ
elp-1341	84	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	84	20	run	run	NOUN
elp-1341	84	21	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	84	22	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	84	23	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	84	24	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	84	25	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	84	26	the	the	DET
elp-1341	84	27	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-1341	84	28	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	84	29	fail	fail	VERB
elp-1341	84	30	to	to	PART
elp-1341	84	31	support	support	VERB
elp-1341	84	32	the	the	DET
elp-1341	84	33	view	view	NOUN
elp-1341	84	34	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	84	35	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	84	36	the	the	DET
elp-1341	84	37	medium	medium	NOUN
elp-1341	84	38	to	to	PART
elp-1341	84	39	long	long	ADJ
elp-1341	84	40	run	run	NOUN
elp-1341	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	84	42	the	the	DET
elp-1341	84	43	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	84	44	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	84	45	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	84	46	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	84	47	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	84	48	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	84	49	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	84	50	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	84	51	favorable	favorable	ADJ
elp-1341	84	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	85	1	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	85	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	85	3	provide	provide	VERB
elp-1341	85	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	85	5	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	85	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	85	7	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
elp-1341	85	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	85	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	85	10	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	85	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	85	12	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	85	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	85	14	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	85	15	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	85	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	86	1	grant	grant	NOUN
elp-1341	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	86	3	lambert	lambert	PROPN
elp-1341	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	86	5	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	86	8	seck	seck	PROPN
elp-1341	86	9	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	86	10	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	86	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	87	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	87	2	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	87	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	87	5	korinek	korinek	ADJ
elp-1341	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	87	7	melatos	melatos	ADJ
elp-1341	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	87	9	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	87	12	nin	nin	PROPN
elp-1341	87	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	87	14	pratt	pratt	PROPN
elp-1341	87	15	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	87	16	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	87	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	88	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	88	2	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	88	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	88	4	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	88	6	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	88	7	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	88	8	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	88	9	not	not	PART
elp-1341	88	10	led	lead	VERB
elp-1341	88	11	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	88	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-1341	88	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-1341	88	14	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	88	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	88	17	expected	expect	VERB
elp-1341	88	18	decrease	decrease	NOUN
elp-1341	88	19	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	88	20	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	88	21	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	88	22	caused	cause	VERB
elp-1341	88	23	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	88	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-1341	88	25	gains	gain	NOUN
elp-1341	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	89	1	hence	hence	ADV
elp-1341	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	89	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	89	4	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	89	5	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	89	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	89	7	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	89	8	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	89	9	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	89	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	89	11	seems	seem	VERB
elp-1341	89	12	to	to	PART
elp-1341	89	13	have	have	AUX
elp-1341	89	14	been	be	AUX
elp-1341	89	15	small	small	ADJ
elp-1341	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	90	1	taking	take	VERB
elp-1341	90	2	into	into	ADP
elp-1341	90	3	account	account	NOUN
elp-1341	90	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	90	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-1341	90	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	90	7	have	have	AUX
elp-1341	90	8	been	be	AUX
elp-1341	90	9	small	small	ADJ
elp-1341	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	90	11	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
elp-1341	90	12	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	90	13	have	have	AUX
elp-1341	90	14	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	90	15	been	be	AUX
elp-1341	90	16	limited	limit	VERB
elp-1341	90	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	91	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	91	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	91	3	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	91	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	91	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elp-1341	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	91	7	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
elp-1341	91	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-1341	91	9	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	91	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	91	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	91	13	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	91	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	91	15	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	91	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-1341	91	17	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	91	18	mccorriston	mccorriston	PROPN
elp-1341	91	19	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	91	20	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	91	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	92	2	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	93	1	maertens	maerten	NOUN
elp-1341	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	93	3	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	93	5	2015	2015	NUM
elp-1341	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	93	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
elp-1341	93	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	93	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elp-1341	93	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	93	11	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	93	12	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	93	13	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	93	14	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	93	15	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	93	16	regions	region	NOUN
elp-1341	93	17	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	93	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	93	19	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	93	20	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	93	21	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	93	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	93	23	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	94	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	94	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	94	3	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	94	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	94	6	demand	demand	NOUN
elp-1341	94	7	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	94	8	high	high	ADJ
elp-1341	94	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	94	10	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	94	11	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	94	12	raises	raise	VERB
elp-1341	94	13	rural	rural	ADJ
elp-1341	94	14	incomes	income	NOUN
elp-1341	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	94	16	creates	create	VERB
elp-1341	94	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-1341	94	18	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	94	19	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	94	20	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	94	21	to	to	PART
elp-1341	94	22	realize	realize	VERB
elp-1341	94	23	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	94	24	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	94	25	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	94	26	expanding	expand	VERB
elp-1341	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	94	28	diversifying	diversify	VERB
elp-1341	94	29	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	94	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	94	31	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	95	1	jaud	jaud	PROPN
elp-1341	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	95	3	kukenova	kukenova	X
elp-1341	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	95	5	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	95	7	find	find	VERB
elp-1341	95	8	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-1341	95	9	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	95	10	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	95	11	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	95	12	explained	explain	VERB
elp-1341	95	13	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	95	14	the	the	DET
elp-1341	95	15	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	95	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	95	17	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-1341	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	95	19	intensive	intensive	ADJ
elp-1341	95	20	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	95	21	systems	system	NOUN
elp-1341	95	22	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-1341	95	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	96	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
elp-1341	96	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	96	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	96	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	97	2	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	97	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	97	4	simulate	simulate	VERB
elp-1341	97	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	97	6	general	general	ADJ
elp-1341	97	7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
elp-1341	97	8	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	97	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	97	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	97	11	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	97	12	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	97	13	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	97	14	household	household	NOUN
elp-1341	97	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-1341	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	98	1	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	98	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	98	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
elp-1341	98	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	98	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-1341	98	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	98	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	98	8	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	98	9	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	99	1	beghin	beghin	PROPN
elp-1341	99	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	99	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	99	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	100	2	2015	2015	NUM
elp-1341	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	100	5	maertens	maerten	NOUN
elp-1341	100	6	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	100	7	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	100	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	101	2	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	101	4	explain	explain	VERB
elp-1341	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	101	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	101	7	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	101	8	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	101	10	directly	directly	ADV
elp-1341	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	101	12	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
elp-1341	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	101	14	affect	affect	VERB
elp-1341	101	15	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	101	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	101	17	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	101	18	impacting	impact	VERB
elp-1341	101	19	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
elp-1341	101	20	producers	producer	NOUN
elp-1341	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	102	1	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
elp-1341	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	102	3	when	when	SCONJ
elp-1341	102	4	included	include	VERB
elp-1341	102	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	102	6	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	102	7	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	102	8	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	102	9	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-1341	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	102	11	farming	farming	NOUN
elp-1341	102	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-1341	102	13	across	across	ADP
elp-1341	102	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	102	16	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	102	18	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	102	19	increase	increase	VERB
elp-1341	102	20	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	102	21	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	102	23	raise	raise	VERB
elp-1341	102	24	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	102	25	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	102	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	102	27	improve	improve	VERB
elp-1341	102	28	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	102	29	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	102	31	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	102	32	the	the	DET
elp-1341	102	33	long	long	ADJ
elp-1341	102	34	term	term	NOUN
elp-1341	102	35	better	well	ADV
elp-1341	102	36	insert	insert	VERB
elp-1341	102	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-1341	102	38	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	102	39	the	the	DET
elp-1341	102	40	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	102	41	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	102	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	1	along	along	ADP
elp-1341	103	2	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	103	3	this	this	DET
elp-1341	103	4	process	process	NOUN
elp-1341	103	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	103	6	insertion	insertion	NOUN
elp-1341	103	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	103	8	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
elp-1341	103	9	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	103	10	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	103	11	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	13	some	some	DET
elp-1341	103	14	authors	author	NOUN
elp-1341	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	16	negash	negash	NOUN
elp-1341	103	17	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	103	18	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	20	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	103	21	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	22	dries	dry	NOUN
elp-1341	103	23	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	103	24	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	26	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	103	27	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	28	minten	minten	VERB
elp-1341	103	29	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	103	30	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	103	31	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	33	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	103	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	103	35	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	103	36	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	103	37	the	the	DET
elp-1341	103	38	improved	improved	ADJ
elp-1341	103	39	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	103	40	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	103	41	inputs	input	NOUN
elp-1341	103	42	leads	lead	VERB
elp-1341	103	43	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	103	44	a	a	DET
elp-1341	103	45	rise	rise	NOUN
elp-1341	103	46	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	103	47	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	103	48	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-1341	103	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	104	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	104	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	104	3	generates	generate	VERB
elp-1341	104	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	104	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
elp-1341	104	6	increases	increase	VERB
elp-1341	104	7	both	both	PRON
elp-1341	104	8	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	104	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	104	10	product	product	NOUN
elp-1341	104	11	itself	itself	PRON
elp-1341	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	104	13	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	104	14	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	104	15	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	104	16	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-1341	104	17	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	104	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	104	19	farm	farm	NOUN
elp-1341	104	20	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	104	22	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	104	23	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-1341	104	24	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
elp-1341	104	25	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	104	26	household	household	NOUN
elp-1341	104	27	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	104	28	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	105	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	105	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	105	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-1341	105	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-1341	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	105	6	mano	mano	PROPN
elp-1341	105	7	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	105	8	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	105	9	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	106	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	106	2	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	106	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	106	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
elp-1341	106	5	that	that	PRON
elp-1341	106	6	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	106	7	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	106	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-1341	106	9	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-1341	106	10	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	106	11	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	106	12	creating	create	VERB
elp-1341	106	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-1341	106	14	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-1341	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	106	16	diversifying	diversify	VERB
elp-1341	106	17	off	off	ADP
elp-1341	106	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	106	19	farm	farm	NOUN
elp-1341	106	20	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-1341	106	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-1341	106	22	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	106	23	women	woman	NOUN
elp-1341	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	107	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	107	2	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-1341	107	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	107	4	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-1341	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	107	6	rural	rural	ADJ
elp-1341	107	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	107	8	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	107	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	107	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	107	11	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	107	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	107	15	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	107	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	107	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	108	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	108	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	108	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	108	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	108	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	108	8	63	63	NUM
elp-1341	108	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	108	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	108	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	108	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	108	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	108	14	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
elp-1341	108	15	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	108	16	women	woman	NOUN
elp-1341	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	108	18	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	108	19	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	108	20	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	108	21	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	108	22	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	108	23	allow	allow	VERB
elp-1341	108	24	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	108	25	spending	spending	NOUN
elp-1341	108	26	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	108	27	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	109	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elp-1341	109	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-1341	109	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	109	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-1341	109	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-1341	109	6	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	109	7	to	to	PART
elp-1341	109	8	assess	assess	VERB
elp-1341	109	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	109	10	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	109	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	109	12	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	109	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	109	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	109	16	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	109	17	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	109	18	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	109	19	drawn	draw	VERB
elp-1341	109	20	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	109	21	the	the	DET
elp-1341	109	22	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
elp-1341	109	23	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	109	24	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-1341	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	110	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	110	2	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
elp-1341	110	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	110	4	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-1341	110	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	110	6	walz	walz	PROPN
elp-1341	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	110	8	1997	1997	NUM
elp-1341	110	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	110	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	110	11	presuming	presume	VERB
elp-1341	110	12	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-1341	110	13	returns	return	NOUN
elp-1341	110	14	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	110	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	110	16	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	110	17	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	110	18	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	110	19	considers	consider	VERB
elp-1341	110	20	long	long	ADJ
elp-1341	110	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	110	22	term	term	NOUN
elp-1341	110	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-1341	110	24	permanent	permanent	ADJ
elp-1341	110	25	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	110	26	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	110	27	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	110	28	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	111	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	111	2	long	long	ADJ
elp-1341	111	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	111	4	term	term	NOUN
elp-1341	111	5	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	111	6	depends	depend	VERB
elp-1341	111	7	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	111	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	111	9	insertion	insertion	NOUN
elp-1341	111	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	111	11	human	human	ADJ
elp-1341	111	12	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	111	13	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	111	14	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	111	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-1341	111	16	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	111	18	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
elp-1341	111	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-1341	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	112	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	112	2	turn	turn	NOUN
elp-1341	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	112	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	112	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	112	6	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	112	7	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
elp-1341	112	8	due	due	ADP
elp-1341	112	9	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	112	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	112	11	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	112	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-1341	112	13	extending	extend	VERB
elp-1341	112	14	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	112	15	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	112	16	a	a	DET
elp-1341	112	17	large	large	ADJ
elp-1341	112	18	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-1341	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	113	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	113	2	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-1341	113	3	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	113	4	explains	explain	VERB
elp-1341	113	5	how	how	SCONJ
elp-1341	113	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	113	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	113	8	fosters	foster	VERB
elp-1341	113	9	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	113	10	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	113	11	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	113	12	human	human	ADJ
elp-1341	113	13	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	113	14	seeing	see	VERB
elp-1341	113	15	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	113	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	113	17	engine	engine	NOUN
elp-1341	113	18	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	113	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	113	21	lucas	lucas	NOUN
elp-1341	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	113	23	1988	1988	NUM
elp-1341	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	114	1	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	114	2	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	114	3	bezuneh	bezuneh	PROPN
elp-1341	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	114	5	yiheyis	yiheyis	PROPN
elp-1341	114	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	114	7	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	114	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	114	10	herath	herath	PROPN
elp-1341	114	11	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	114	12	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	114	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	115	2	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	115	5	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-1341	115	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	115	7	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	115	8	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	115	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	115	10	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	115	11	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	116	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	116	3	hausman	hausman	ADJ
elp-1341	116	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-1341	116	5	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	116	6	required	require	VERB
elp-1341	116	7	to	to	PART
elp-1341	116	8	check	check	VERB
elp-1341	116	9	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	116	10	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	116	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-1341	116	12	random	random	ADJ
elp-1341	116	13	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	116	14	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	116	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-1341	116	16	according	accord	VERB
elp-1341	116	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	116	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	116	19	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	117	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	117	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-1341	117	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	117	4	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	117	5	represented	represent	VERB
elp-1341	117	6	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	117	7	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	117	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	117	9	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	117	10	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	118	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	118	2	keys	key	NOUN
elp-1341	118	3	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-1341	118	4	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	118	5	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	118	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	118	7	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	118	8	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	118	9	measures	measure	VERB
elp-1341	118	10	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	118	11	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	118	13	the	the	DET
elp-1341	118	14	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	118	15	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	118	16	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	118	17	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	118	18	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	118	19	measures	measure	VERB
elp-1341	118	20	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	118	21	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	118	22	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	118	23	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	118	25	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	118	26	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	118	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	118	28	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	118	29	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	118	30	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	118	31	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	118	32	measures	measure	VERB
elp-1341	118	33	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	118	34	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	118	35	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	118	36	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-1341	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	119	1	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	119	2	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	119	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	119	4	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	119	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	119	6	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	119	7	captures	capture	NOUN
elp-1341	119	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	119	9	gains	gain	NOUN
elp-1341	119	10	associated	associate	VERB
elp-1341	119	11	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	119	12	exporting	exporting	NOUN
elp-1341	119	13	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	119	14	accrue	accrue	VERB
elp-1341	119	15	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	119	16	local	local	ADJ
elp-1341	119	17	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-1341	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	119	19	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	120	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	120	2	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	120	3	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	120	4	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	120	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	120	6	share	share	NOUN
elp-1341	120	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	120	8	exported	export	VERB
elp-1341	120	9	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	120	10	that	that	PRON
elp-1341	120	11	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	120	12	not	not	PART
elp-1341	120	13	finished	finish	VERB
elp-1341	120	14	product	product	NOUN
elp-1341	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	120	16	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	120	17	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	120	18	imported	import	VERB
elp-1341	120	19	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	120	20	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	120	21	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	120	22	to	to	PART
elp-1341	120	23	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	120	24	processed	process	VERB
elp-1341	120	25	before	before	ADP
elp-1341	120	26	being	be	AUX
elp-1341	120	27	exported	export	VERB
elp-1341	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-1341	121	2	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	121	3	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-1341	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	5	andersen	andersen	PROPN
elp-1341	121	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	121	7	babulal	babulal	PROPN
elp-1341	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	9	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	121	10	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	11	pam	pam	PROPN
elp-1341	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	13	2017	2017	NUM
elp-1341	121	14	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	15	yaya	yaya	PROPN
elp-1341	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	17	2017	2017	NUM
elp-1341	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	20	some	some	DET
elp-1341	121	21	control	control	NOUN
elp-1341	121	22	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	121	23	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	121	24	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	121	25	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	121	26	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	121	27	determining	determine	VERB
elp-1341	121	28	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	121	29	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	121	30	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	121	31	included	include	VERB
elp-1341	121	32	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	121	33	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	121	34	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	121	35	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	121	36	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	121	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	121	39	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	121	40	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	121	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	121	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	121	44	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-1341	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	122	1	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	122	2	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	122	3	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	122	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	122	6	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	122	7	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	122	8	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-1341	122	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	122	10	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	122	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	122	12	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	122	13	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	122	14	the	the	DET
elp-1341	122	15	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	123	1	both	both	PRON
elp-1341	123	2	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	123	3	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	123	4	to	to	PART
elp-1341	123	5	dissociate	dissociate	VERB
elp-1341	123	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	123	7	mitigating	mitigating	ADJ
elp-1341	123	8	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	123	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	123	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	123	11	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	123	12	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	123	13	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	123	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
elp-1341	123	15	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	123	16	literature	literature	PROPN
elp-1341	123	17	review	review	PROPN
elp-1341	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	124	1	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	124	2	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	124	3	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	124	4	appreciates	appreciate	VERB
elp-1341	124	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	124	6	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	124	7	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	124	8	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	124	9	connected	connect	VERB
elp-1341	124	10	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	124	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	124	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	124	13	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	124	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	124	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	124	16	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	124	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	124	19	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
elp-1341	124	20	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	125	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	125	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-1341	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	125	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	125	5	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	125	6	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	125	7	links	link	NOUN
elp-1341	125	8	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	125	9	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	125	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-1341	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	125	12	transport	transport	NOUN
elp-1341	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	125	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-1341	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	125	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	125	17	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	125	18	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	125	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	125	20	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	125	21	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	125	23	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	125	24	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	125	25	a	a	DET
elp-1341	125	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-1341	125	27	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	125	28	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	125	29	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	126	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	126	2	measured	measure	VERB
elp-1341	126	3	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	126	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-1341	126	5	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	126	6	index	index	NOUN
elp-1341	126	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-1341	126	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	126	9	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	126	10	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-1341	126	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	126	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	126	13	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	127	2	reduced	reduced	ADJ
elp-1341	127	3	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	127	4	takes	take	VERB
elp-1341	127	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	127	6	following	follow	VERB
elp-1341	127	7	form	form	NOUN
elp-1341	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	9	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	127	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	12	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	127	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	14	where	where	SCONJ
elp-1341	127	15	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	127	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	127	17	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	127	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	127	19	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	127	20	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	22	the	the	DET
elp-1341	127	23	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
elp-1341	127	24	error	error	NOUN
elp-1341	127	25	term	term	NOUN
elp-1341	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	27	the	the	DET
elp-1341	127	28	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	127	29	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	30	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-1341	127	31	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	33	the	the	DET
elp-1341	127	34	set	set	NOUN
elp-1341	127	35	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	127	36	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
elp-1341	127	37	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	127	38	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	127	39	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	127	40	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	127	41	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	127	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	43	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	127	44	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	127	45	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	127	46	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	127	47	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	127	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	49	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	127	50	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	127	51	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	127	52	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	127	53	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	54	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	127	55	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	56	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	127	57	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	127	58	a	a	DET
elp-1341	127	59	proxy	proxy	NOUN
elp-1341	127	60	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	127	61	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-1341	127	62	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	127	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	64	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	127	65	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	127	66	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	127	67	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	127	68	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	127	69	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	127	70	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	127	71	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	127	72	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	1	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	128	2	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	128	3	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-1341	128	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	5	mccorriston	mccorriston	PROPN
elp-1341	128	6	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	128	7	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	128	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	10	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	128	11	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	12	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elp-1341	128	13	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	128	14	morrison	morrison	PROPN
elp-1341	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	16	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	128	17	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	18	ifpri	ifpri	PROPN
elp-1341	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	20	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	128	21	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	22	herath	herath	PROPN
elp-1341	128	23	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	128	24	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	128	25	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	27	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	128	28	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	29	darshini	darshini	PROPN
elp-1341	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	31	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	128	34	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	128	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	128	36	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-1341	128	37	channels	channel	NOUN
elp-1341	128	38	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	128	39	identified	identify	VERB
elp-1341	128	40	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	128	41	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	128	42	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	128	43	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	128	44	or	or	CCONJ
elp-1341	128	45	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	128	46	influences	influence	NOUN
elp-1341	128	47	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	128	48	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	128	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	129	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	129	2	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	129	3	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	129	4	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	129	5	affected	affect	VERB
elp-1341	129	6	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	129	7	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	129	8	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	129	9	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	129	10	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	129	12	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-1341	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	130	1	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	130	2	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	130	3	widely	widely	ADV
elp-1341	130	4	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-1341	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	130	6	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	130	7	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	130	8	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	130	9	a	a	DET
elp-1341	130	10	required	require	VERB
elp-1341	130	11	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-1341	130	12	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	130	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
elp-1341	130	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	130	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	130	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-1341	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	130	18	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	130	19	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	130	21	even	even	ADV
elp-1341	130	22	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	130	23	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	130	24	the	the	DET
elp-1341	130	25	short	short	ADJ
elp-1341	130	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	130	27	run	run	NOUN
elp-1341	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	130	29	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	130	30	may	may	AUX
elp-1341	130	31	not	not	PART
elp-1341	130	32	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	130	33	fast	fast	ADJ
elp-1341	130	34	enough	enough	ADV
elp-1341	130	35	to	to	PART
elp-1341	130	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-1341	130	37	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	130	38	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	130	40	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	130	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	130	42	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	130	43	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	130	44	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	131	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	131	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	131	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	131	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	131	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	131	8	64	64	NUM
elp-1341	131	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	131	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	131	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	131	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	131	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	131	14	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	131	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	132	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	132	2	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	132	3	raises	raise	VERB
elp-1341	132	4	incomes	income	NOUN
elp-1341	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	132	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	132	7	ability	ability	NOUN
elp-1341	132	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	132	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	132	10	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	132	11	to	to	PART
elp-1341	132	12	gain	gain	VERB
elp-1341	132	13	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	132	14	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	132	15	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	132	17	health	health	NOUN
elp-1341	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	132	19	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	132	20	lead	lead	VERB
elp-1341	132	21	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	132	22	improved	improve	VERB
elp-1341	132	23	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	132	24	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	133	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	133	2	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	133	3	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	133	4	develops	develop	VERB
elp-1341	133	5	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-1341	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	133	7	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	133	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-1341	133	11	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	133	12	a	a	DET
elp-1341	133	13	raise	raise	NOUN
elp-1341	133	14	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	133	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	133	16	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-1341	133	17	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	133	18	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	133	19	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	134	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elp-1341	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	134	3	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	134	4	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	134	5	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	134	6	associated	associate	VERB
elp-1341	134	7	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	134	8	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	134	9	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	134	10	’s	’s	PART
elp-1341	134	11	capability	capability	NOUN
elp-1341	134	12	to	to	PART
elp-1341	134	13	rise	rise	VERB
elp-1341	134	14	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	134	15	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	134	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	134	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	134	18	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	134	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	134	20	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	134	21	a	a	DET
elp-1341	134	22	mixture	mixture	NOUN
elp-1341	134	23	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	134	24	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	134	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	134	27	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	134	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	134	30	to	to	PART
elp-1341	134	31	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
elp-1341	134	32	variations	variation	NOUN
elp-1341	134	33	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	134	34	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	134	35	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	135	1	where	where	SCONJ
elp-1341	135	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	135	3	local	local	ADJ
elp-1341	135	4	charge	charge	NOUN
elp-1341	135	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	135	6	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	135	7	was	be	AUX
elp-1341	135	8	expensive	expensive	ADJ
elp-1341	135	9	compared	compare	VERB
elp-1341	135	10	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	135	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	135	12	rest	rest	NOUN
elp-1341	135	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	135	14	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	135	15	due	due	ADP
elp-1341	135	16	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	135	17	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	135	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elp-1341	135	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-1341	135	20	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
elp-1341	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	135	22	importing	import	VERB
elp-1341	135	23	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	135	24	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	135	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-1341	135	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	135	27	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	135	28	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	135	29	the	the	DET
elp-1341	135	30	same	same	ADJ
elp-1341	135	31	cost	cost	NOUN
elp-1341	135	32	to	to	PART
elp-1341	135	33	increase	increase	VERB
elp-1341	135	34	the	the	DET
elp-1341	135	35	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	135	36	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	135	37	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	135	38	consumed	consume	VERB
elp-1341	135	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	136	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	136	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	136	4	decrease	decrease	NOUN
elp-1341	136	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	136	6	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	136	7	commodity	commodity	NOUN
elp-1341	136	8	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	136	10	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
elp-1341	136	11	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	136	12	would	would	AUX
elp-1341	136	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
elp-1341	136	14	affect	affect	VERB
elp-1341	136	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	136	16	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	136	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-1341	136	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	136	20	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	136	21	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	136	22	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	136	23	status	status	NOUN
elp-1341	136	24	whose	whose	DET
elp-1341	136	25	key	key	ADJ
elp-1341	136	26	source	source	NOUN
elp-1341	136	27	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	136	28	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	136	30	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-1341	136	31	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	136	32	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	136	33	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	137	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	137	2	third	third	ADJ
elp-1341	137	3	channel	channel	NOUN
elp-1341	137	4	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	137	5	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	137	6	improved	improve	VERB
elp-1341	137	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	137	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	137	9	earnings	earning	NOUN
elp-1341	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	138	1	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	138	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	138	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-1341	138	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	138	5	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	138	6	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	138	7	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	138	8	via	via	ADP
elp-1341	138	9	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
elp-1341	138	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	138	12	a	a	DET
elp-1341	138	13	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	138	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-1341	138	15	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	138	16	process	process	NOUN
elp-1341	138	17	based	base	VERB
elp-1341	138	18	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	138	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-1341	138	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-1341	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	138	22	the	the	DET
elp-1341	138	23	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	138	24	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	138	25	develops	develop	VERB
elp-1341	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	139	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	139	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
elp-1341	139	3	rise	rise	NOUN
elp-1341	139	4	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	139	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	139	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	139	7	gains	gain	NOUN
elp-1341	139	8	improve	improve	VERB
elp-1341	139	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	139	10	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	139	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	139	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	139	13	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	139	14	to	to	PART
elp-1341	139	15	expand	expand	VERB
elp-1341	139	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	139	17	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	139	19	finance	finance	NOUN
elp-1341	139	20	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	139	21	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	140	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	140	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-1341	140	3	channel	channel	NOUN
elp-1341	140	4	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	140	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-1341	140	6	variability	variability	NOUN
elp-1341	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	140	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
elp-1341	140	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	140	10	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	140	11	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-1341	140	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	141	1	opening	open	VERB
elp-1341	141	2	up	up	ADP
elp-1341	141	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	141	4	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	141	5	lessens	lessen	VERB
elp-1341	141	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	141	7	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
elp-1341	141	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	141	9	staple	staple	NOUN
elp-1341	141	10	foods	food	NOUN
elp-1341	141	11	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	141	12	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	141	13	helping	help	VERB
elp-1341	141	14	offset	offset	VERB
elp-1341	141	15	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
elp-1341	141	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	141	17	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	141	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
elp-1341	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	142	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-1341	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	142	3	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	142	4	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	142	5	affect	affect	VERB
elp-1341	142	6	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	142	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elp-1341	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	142	9	represent	represent	VERB
elp-1341	142	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	142	11	purchasing	purchase	VERB
elp-1341	142	12	power	power	NOUN
elp-1341	142	13	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	142	14	the	the	DET
elp-1341	142	15	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	143	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	143	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	143	3	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	143	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	143	5	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
elp-1341	143	6	power	power	NOUN
elp-1341	143	7	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	143	8	correlated	correlate	VERB
elp-1341	143	9	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	143	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	143	11	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elp-1341	143	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	143	13	money	money	NOUN
elp-1341	143	14	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	143	15	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	143	16	impacts	impact	VERB
elp-1341	143	17	local	local	ADJ
elp-1341	143	18	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	143	19	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	143	20	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	143	22	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	143	24	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	143	25	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	143	26	import	import	VERB
elp-1341	143	27	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	144	1	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	144	2	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	144	3	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	144	4	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	144	5	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	144	6	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	144	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-1341	144	8	to	to	PART
elp-1341	144	9	measure	measure	VERB
elp-1341	144	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	144	11	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	144	12	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	144	13	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	144	14	approximates	approximate	VERB
elp-1341	144	15	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	144	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	145	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	145	2	keys	key	NOUN
elp-1341	145	3	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-1341	145	4	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	145	5	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	145	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	145	7	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	145	9	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	145	10	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	145	11	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	145	12	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	145	13	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	145	15	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	145	16	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	145	17	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	145	18	assesses	assess	VERB
elp-1341	145	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	145	20	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-1341	145	21	to	to	PART
elp-1341	145	22	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	145	23	a	a	DET
elp-1341	145	24	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	145	25	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	145	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
elp-1341	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	145	28	correspond	correspond	VERB
elp-1341	145	29	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	145	30	the	the	DET
elp-1341	145	31	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	145	32	’s	’s	PART
elp-1341	145	33	place	place	NOUN
elp-1341	145	34	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	145	35	the	the	DET
elp-1341	145	36	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	145	37	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	146	1	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	146	2	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	146	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	146	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	146	5	share	share	NOUN
elp-1341	146	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	146	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	146	8	imported	import	VERB
elp-1341	146	9	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	146	10	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	146	11	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	146	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	146	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
elp-1341	146	14	upstream	upstream	NOUN
elp-1341	146	15	that	that	PRON
elp-1341	146	16	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	146	17	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	146	18	found	find	VERB
elp-1341	146	19	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	146	20	the	the	DET
elp-1341	146	21	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	146	22	’s	’s	PART
elp-1341	146	23	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	147	1	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-1341	147	2	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	147	3	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-1341	147	4	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	147	5	associated	associate	VERB
elp-1341	147	6	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	147	7	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	147	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-1341	147	9	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	147	11	higher	high	ADJ
elp-1341	147	12	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	147	13	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	147	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	147	15	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	147	17	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	147	18	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	147	19	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	147	21	$	$	SYM
elp-1341	147	22	growing	grow	VERB
elp-1341	147	23	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	148	1	a	a	DET
elp-1341	148	2	higher	high	ADJ
elp-1341	148	3	share	share	NOUN
elp-1341	148	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	148	5	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	148	6	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-1341	148	7	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	148	8	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	148	9	linked	link	VERB
elp-1341	148	10	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	148	11	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	148	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	148	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-1341	148	14	inputs	input	NOUN
elp-1341	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	148	16	a	a	DET
elp-1341	148	17	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	148	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	148	19	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
elp-1341	148	20	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	148	21	bundle	bundle	NOUN
elp-1341	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	148	23	greater	great	ADJ
elp-1341	148	24	diversification	diversification	NOUN
elp-1341	148	25	over	over	ADP
elp-1341	148	26	time	time	NOUN
elp-1341	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	1	including	include	VERB
elp-1341	149	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	149	3	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	149	5	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-1341	149	6	channels	channel	NOUN
elp-1341	149	7	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	149	8	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	149	9	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	149	10	influences	influence	VERB
elp-1341	149	11	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	149	12	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	149	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	14	mccorriston	mccorriston	NOUN
elp-1341	149	15	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	149	16	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	149	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	19	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	149	20	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	21	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elp-1341	149	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	149	23	morrison	morrison	PROPN
elp-1341	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	25	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	149	26	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	27	ifpri	ifpri	PROPN
elp-1341	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	29	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	149	30	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	31	herath	herath	PROPN
elp-1341	149	32	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	149	33	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	149	34	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	36	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	149	37	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	38	darshini	darshini	PROPN
elp-1341	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	40	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	149	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	43	we	we	PRON
elp-1341	149	44	introduce	introduce	VERB
elp-1341	149	45	a	a	DET
elp-1341	149	46	set	set	NOUN
elp-1341	149	47	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	149	48	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	149	49	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	149	50	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	149	51	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	149	52	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	149	53	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	149	54	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	149	55	to	to	PART
elp-1341	149	56	measure	measure	VERB
elp-1341	149	57	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	149	58	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	59	average	average	ADJ
elp-1341	149	60	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	149	61	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	149	62	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	149	63	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	149	64	to	to	PART
elp-1341	149	65	assess	assess	VERB
elp-1341	149	66	the	the	DET
elp-1341	149	67	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-1341	149	68	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	149	69	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	149	70	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	149	71	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	72	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-1341	149	73	to	to	PART
elp-1341	149	74	measure	measure	VERB
elp-1341	149	75	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	149	76	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	149	77	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	149	78	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	79	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	149	80	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	149	81	to	to	PART
elp-1341	149	82	assess	assess	VERB
elp-1341	149	83	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
elp-1341	149	84	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	149	85	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	149	86	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	149	87	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	149	88	provided	provide	VERB
elp-1341	149	89	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	149	90	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-1341	149	91	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-1341	149	92	to	to	PART
elp-1341	149	93	measure	measure	VERB
elp-1341	149	94	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	149	95	price	price	NOUN
elp-1341	149	96	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	149	97	purchasing	purchase	VERB
elp-1341	149	98	power	power	NOUN
elp-1341	149	99	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	149	100	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	150	1	even	even	ADV
elp-1341	150	2	though	though	SCONJ
elp-1341	150	3	these	these	DET
elp-1341	150	4	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	150	5	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	150	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	150	7	most	most	ADV
elp-1341	150	8	important	important	ADJ
elp-1341	150	9	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	150	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	150	12	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	150	13	irrigated	irrigate	VERB
elp-1341	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	150	15	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	150	16	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	150	17	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	150	18	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	150	19	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	150	20	influence	influence	NOUN
elp-1341	150	21	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	150	22	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	150	24	their	their	PRON
elp-1341	150	25	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	150	26	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	150	27	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	151	2	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	151	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	151	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	151	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	151	9	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	151	10	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	151	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	152	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	152	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	152	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	152	8	65	65	NUM
elp-1341	152	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	152	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	152	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	152	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	152	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	152	14	where	where	SCONJ
elp-1341	152	15	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	152	16	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	152	17	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	152	18	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	152	19	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	152	20	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	152	21	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	152	22	a	a	DET
elp-1341	152	23	proxy	proxy	NOUN
elp-1341	152	24	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	152	25	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	152	26	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	28	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	152	29	the	the	DET
elp-1341	152	30	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	152	31	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	32	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-1341	152	33	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	35	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	152	36	the	the	DET
elp-1341	152	37	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
elp-1341	152	38	error	error	NOUN
elp-1341	152	39	term	term	NOUN
elp-1341	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	41	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	152	42	the	the	DET
elp-1341	152	43	set	set	NOUN
elp-1341	152	44	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	152	45	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
elp-1341	152	46	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	152	47	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	152	48	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	152	49	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	152	50	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	152	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	52	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	152	53	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	152	54	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	152	55	export	export	NOUN
elp-1341	152	56	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	152	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	58	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	152	59	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	152	60	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	152	62	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	152	63	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	152	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	65	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	152	66	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	152	67	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	152	68	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	69	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	152	70	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	152	71	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	152	72	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	152	73	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	152	74	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
elp-1341	152	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	76	average	average	ADJ
elp-1341	152	77	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	152	78	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	152	79	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	152	80	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	152	81	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	152	82	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
elp-1341	152	83	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	152	84	a	a	DET
elp-1341	152	85	proxy	proxy	NOUN
elp-1341	152	86	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	152	87	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	152	88	variability	variability	NOUN
elp-1341	152	89	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	90	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	152	91	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-1341	152	92	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	152	93	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
elp-1341	152	94	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	95	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	152	96	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	152	97	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	98	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	152	99	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	152	100	provided	provide	VERB
elp-1341	152	101	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	152	102	the	the	DET
elp-1341	152	103	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-1341	152	104	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-1341	152	105	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	106	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	152	107	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	152	108	irrigated	irrigate	VERB
elp-1341	152	109	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	152	110	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-1341	152	111	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	152	112	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	152	113	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	152	114	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	152	115	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	153	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	153	3	cover	cover	VERB
elp-1341	153	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	153	5	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	7	mali	mali	PROPN
elp-1341	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	9	benin	benin	PROPN
elp-1341	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	11	sierra	sierra	PROPN
elp-1341	153	12	leone	leone	PROPN
elp-1341	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	14	ivory	ivory	PROPN
elp-1341	153	15	coast	coast	PROPN
elp-1341	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	17	burkina	burkina	PROPN
elp-1341	153	18	faso	faso	PROPN
elp-1341	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	20	guinea	guinea	NOUN
elp-1341	153	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	22	bissau	bissau	NOUN
elp-1341	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	24	cape	cape	NOUN
elp-1341	153	25	verde	verde	NOUN
elp-1341	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
elp-1341	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	29	togo	togo	PROPN
elp-1341	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	31	niger	niger	NOUN
elp-1341	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	33	guinea	guinea	NOUN
elp-1341	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	35	liberia	liberia	PROPN
elp-1341	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	37	gambia	gambia	PROPN
elp-1341	153	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elp-1341	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	153	42	senegal	senegal	PROPN
elp-1341	153	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	153	44	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	153	45	1995	1995	NUM
elp-1341	153	46	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	153	47	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	153	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	154	1	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	154	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	154	3	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	154	4	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	154	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	154	7	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	154	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	154	11	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	154	12	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	154	13	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	154	14	come	come	VERB
elp-1341	154	15	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	154	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	154	17	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	154	18	development	development	PROPN
elp-1341	154	19	indicator	indicator	PROPN
elp-1341	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	155	1	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	155	2	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	155	3	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	155	4	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	155	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	155	7	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	155	8	come	come	VERB
elp-1341	155	9	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	155	10	unctad	unctad	NOUN
elp-1341	155	11	database	database	NOUN
elp-1341	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	156	1	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	156	2	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	156	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	156	4	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	156	5	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	156	6	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	156	7	provided	provide	VERB
elp-1341	156	8	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	156	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
elp-1341	156	10	tiva	tiva	PROPN
elp-1341	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	157	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	157	2	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	157	3	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	157	4	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	157	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	157	7	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	157	9	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	157	10	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	157	11	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	157	12	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	157	13	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	157	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	157	16	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	157	17	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	157	18	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	157	19	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	157	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	157	21	constant	constant	ADJ
elp-1341	157	22	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	157	23	$	$	SYM
elp-1341	157	24	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	157	25	person	person	NOUN
elp-1341	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	157	27	come	come	VERB
elp-1341	157	28	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	157	29	fao	fao	NOUN
elp-1341	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	158	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	158	2	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-1341	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	158	4	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	158	5	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	158	7	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	158	8	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	158	9	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	158	10	provided	provide	VERB
elp-1341	158	11	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	158	12	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	158	13	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	158	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
elp-1341	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	159	1	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	159	2	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	159	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	159	4	computed	compute	VERB
elp-1341	159	5	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	159	6	oecd	oecd	PROPN
elp-1341	159	7	tiva	tiva	PROPN
elp-1341	159	8	database	database	NOUN
elp-1341	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	160	1	3	3	X
elp-1341	160	2	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	160	3	results	result	VERB
elp-1341	160	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	160	5	result	result	NOUN
elp-1341	160	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	160	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	160	8	hausman	hausman	ADJ
elp-1341	160	9	test	test	NOUN
elp-1341	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	160	11	table	table	NOUN
elp-1341	160	12	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	160	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	160	14	after	after	ADP
elp-1341	160	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	160	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
elp-1341	160	17	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	160	18	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	160	20	random	random	ADJ
elp-1341	160	21	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	160	22	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	160	23	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	160	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	160	25	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	160	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	160	29	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	160	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	160	31	rejects	reject	VERB
elp-1341	160	32	the	the	DET
elp-1341	160	33	null	null	ADJ
elp-1341	160	34	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-1341	160	35	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	160	36	there	there	PRON
elp-1341	160	37	is	be	VERB
elp-1341	160	38	a	a	DET
elp-1341	160	39	no	no	DET
elp-1341	160	40	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-1341	160	41	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	160	42	the	the	DET
elp-1341	160	43	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-1341	160	44	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-1341	160	45	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	160	46	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	160	47	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	160	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	160	49	random	random	ADJ
elp-1341	160	50	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	160	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	161	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	161	2	correct	correct	ADJ
elp-1341	161	3	specification	specification	NOUN
elp-1341	161	4	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	161	5	both	both	DET
elp-1341	161	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	161	8	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	161	12	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	161	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	161	14	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	161	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	161	16	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	161	17	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-1341	162	2	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	162	3	.	.	X
elp-1341	162	4	specification	specification	NOUN
elp-1341	162	5	test	test	NOUN
elp-1341	162	6	hausman	hausman	PROPN
elp-1341	162	7	test	test	PROPN
elp-1341	162	8	ho	ho	PROPN
elp-1341	162	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-1341	162	11	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	162	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-1341	162	13	not	not	PART
elp-1341	162	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
elp-1341	162	15	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	17	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	19	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	162	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	21	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	162	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-1341	162	24	variables	variable	VERB
elp-1341	162	25	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	162	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	162	27	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	162	28	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	162	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	30	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	162	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	32	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	162	33	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	162	34	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	162	35	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	162	36	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	162	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	38	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	162	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	40	chi2	chi2	NOUN
elp-1341	162	41	9.43	9.43	NUM
elp-1341	162	42	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	43	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	162	44	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	1	117.21	117.21	NUM
elp-1341	163	2	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	3	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	5	prob	prob	PROPN
elp-1341	163	6	>	>	X
elp-1341	163	7	chi2	chi2	NOUN
elp-1341	163	8	0.0027	0.0027	NUM
elp-1341	163	9	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
elp-1341	163	10	number	number	NOUN
elp-1341	163	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	163	12	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-1341	163	13	270	270	NUM
elp-1341	163	14	270	270	NUM
elp-1341	163	15	note	note	NOUN
elp-1341	163	16	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	17	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	18	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	19	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	20	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	163	21	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	163	22	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	163	23	%	%	NOUN
elp-1341	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	25	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	26	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	27	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	163	28	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	163	29	5	5	NUM
elp-1341	163	30	%	%	NOUN
elp-1341	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	163	33	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	163	34	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	163	35	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	163	36	10	10	NUM
elp-1341	163	37	%	%	NOUN
elp-1341	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	164	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	164	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	164	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	164	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	164	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	164	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	164	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	165	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	165	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	165	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	165	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	165	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	165	8	66	66	NUM
elp-1341	165	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	165	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	165	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	165	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	166	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
elp-1341	166	3	results	result	VERB
elp-1341	166	4	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	166	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	166	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	7	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	166	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	166	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	12	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	14	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	166	15	summarized	summarize	VERB
elp-1341	166	16	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	166	17	table	table	NOUN
elp-1341	166	18	2	2	NUM
elp-1341	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	20	table	table	NOUN
elp-1341	166	21	2	2	NUM
elp-1341	166	22	.	.	NUM
elp-1341	166	23	econometric	econometric	ADJ
elp-1341	166	24	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	166	25	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	166	26	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	166	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	28	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	166	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	30	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	166	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	32	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	166	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	34	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	166	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	166	36	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	166	37	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	166	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	39	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	166	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	41	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	166	42	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	166	43	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	166	44	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	166	45	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	166	46	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	47	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	166	48	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	49	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-1341	166	50	prob	prob	PROPN
elp-1341	166	51	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
elp-1341	166	52	prob	prob	PROPN
elp-1341	166	53	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	166	54	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	166	55	-0.08306	-0.08306	NOUN
elp-1341	166	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	57	0.074609	0.074609	NUM
elp-1341	166	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	166	59	0.2668	0.2668	NUM
elp-1341	167	1	0.036203	0.036203	NUM
elp-1341	167	2	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	3	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	5	0.017612	0.017612	NUM
elp-1341	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	7	0.0410	0.0410	NUM
elp-1341	167	8	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	167	9	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	167	10	community	community	NOUN
elp-1341	167	11	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	167	12	2.63028	2.63028	NUM
elp-1341	167	13	*	*	NOUN
elp-1341	167	14	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	16	1.328243	1.328243	NUM
elp-1341	167	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	18	0.0489	0.0489	NUM
elp-1341	167	19	0.37977	0.37977	NUM
elp-1341	167	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	21	0.334490	0.334490	NUM
elp-1341	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	23	0.2574	0.2574	NUM
elp-1341	167	24	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	167	25	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	167	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	167	27	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	167	28	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	167	29	1.386192	1.386192	NUM
elp-1341	167	30	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	31	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	32	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	34	0.200369	0.200369	NUM
elp-1341	167	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	167	36	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
elp-1341	167	37	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	167	38	0.356052	0.356052	PRON
elp-1341	167	39	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	2	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	4	0.126743	0.126743	NUM
elp-1341	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	6	0.0054	0.0054	NUM
elp-1341	168	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	168	8	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	168	9	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	168	10	inflows	inflow	VERB
elp-1341	168	11	0.292824	0.292824	NOUN
elp-1341	168	12	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	13	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	14	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	16	0.094501	0.094501	NUM
elp-1341	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	18	0.0022	0.0022	NUM
elp-1341	168	19	0.006791	0.006791	NUM
elp-1341	168	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	21	0.021624	0.021624	NUM
elp-1341	168	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	23	0.7538	0.7538	NUM
elp-1341	168	24	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	168	25	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	168	26	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	168	27	0.543962	0.543962	NUM
elp-1341	168	28	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	29	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	30	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	32	0.180456	0.180456	NUM
elp-1341	168	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	34	0.0029	0.0029	NUM
elp-1341	168	35	0.140021	0.140021	NUM
elp-1341	168	36	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	37	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	38	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	40	0.042331	0.042331	NUM
elp-1341	168	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	168	42	0.0011	0.0011	NUM
elp-1341	168	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	168	44	-0.3617	-0.3617	NOUN
elp-1341	169	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	2	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	4	0.132363	0.132363	NUM
elp-1341	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	6	0.0068	0.0068	NUM
elp-1341	170	7	real	real	ADJ
elp-1341	170	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
elp-1341	170	9	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	170	10	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	170	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	12	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	170	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	14	0.041838	0.041838	NUM
elp-1341	170	15	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	16	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	17	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	19	0.014330	0.014330	NUM
elp-1341	170	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	21	0.0039	0.0039	NUM
elp-1341	170	22	average	average	ADJ
elp-1341	170	23	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	170	24	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	170	25	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	170	26	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	170	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	28	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	170	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	30	0.244314	0.244314	NUM
elp-1341	170	31	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	32	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	33	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	35	0.023328	0.023328	NUM
elp-1341	170	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	37	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
elp-1341	170	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	170	39	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-1341	170	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	41	log	log	NOUN
elp-1341	170	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	43	0.024421	0.024421	NUM
elp-1341	170	44	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	45	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	46	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	47	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	48	0.004966	0.004966	NUM
elp-1341	170	49	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	50	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
elp-1341	170	51	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	170	52	credits	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	170	53	0.03633	0.03633	NUM
elp-1341	170	54	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	55	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	57	0.014296	0.014296	NUM
elp-1341	170	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	59	0.0117	0.0117	NUM
elp-1341	170	60	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	170	61	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	170	62	3.180132	3.180132	NUM
elp-1341	170	63	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	64	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	65	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	66	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	67	0.511387	0.511387	NOUN
elp-1341	170	68	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	69	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
elp-1341	170	70	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	170	71	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	170	72	0.874901	0.874901	NUM
elp-1341	170	73	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	74	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	75	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	76	0.362402	0.362402	NUM
elp-1341	170	77	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	78	0.0166	0.0166	NUM
elp-1341	170	79	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	170	80	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	170	81	-0.00444	-0.00444	NOUN
elp-1341	170	82	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	83	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	84	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	85	0.002008	0.002008	NOUN
elp-1341	170	86	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	87	0.0282	0.0282	NUM
elp-1341	170	88	constant	constant	ADJ
elp-1341	170	89	5.908543	5.908543	NUM
elp-1341	170	90	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	91	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	92	*	*	X
elp-1341	170	93	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
elp-1341	170	94	3.052991	3.052991	NUM
elp-1341	170	95	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	96	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	97	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	98	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
elp-1341	170	99	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	170	100	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	170	101	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	170	102	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	170	103	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	170	104	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	170	105	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	170	106	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	171	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	171	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	171	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	171	8	67	67	NUM
elp-1341	171	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	171	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	171	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	171	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	171	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	171	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	15	0.043177	0.043177	NUM
elp-1341	171	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	18	0.114812	0.114812	NUM
elp-1341	171	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	20	number	number	NOUN
elp-1341	171	21	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	171	22	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-1341	171	23	270	270	NUM
elp-1341	171	24	270	270	NUM
elp-1341	171	25	f	f	X
elp-1341	171	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	27	test	test	NOUN
elp-1341	171	28	222.9256	222.9256	NUM
elp-1341	171	29	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
elp-1341	171	30	65.3645	65.3645	NUM
elp-1341	171	31	0.00000	0.00000	NUM
elp-1341	171	32	r	r	X
elp-1341	171	33	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	171	34	squared	square	VERB
elp-1341	171	35	0.94807	0.94807	NUM
elp-1341	171	36	0.878502	0.878502	NUM
elp-1341	171	37	note	note	NOUN
elp-1341	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	172	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	2	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	3	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	173	4	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	173	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	173	6	%	%	NOUN
elp-1341	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	8	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	9	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	173	11	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	173	12	5	5	NUM
elp-1341	173	13	%	%	NOUN
elp-1341	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	15	*	*	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	173	17	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	173	18	10	10	NUM
elp-1341	173	19	%	%	NOUN
elp-1341	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	173	21	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-1341	173	22	errors	error	NOUN
elp-1341	173	23	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	173	24	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-1341	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	174	1	4	4	X
elp-1341	174	2	.	.	X
elp-1341	174	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-1341	174	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	174	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-1341	174	6	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	174	7	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	174	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	174	9	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	174	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	174	11	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	174	12	all	all	ADV
elp-1341	174	13	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	174	14	except	except	SCONJ
elp-1341	174	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	174	16	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	174	19	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	174	20	have	have	VERB
elp-1341	174	21	the	the	DET
elp-1341	174	22	expected	expect	VERB
elp-1341	174	23	sign	sign	NOUN
elp-1341	174	24	according	accord	VERB
elp-1341	174	25	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	174	26	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-1341	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	175	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	175	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	175	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	175	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	175	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	175	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	175	8	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	175	9	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	175	10	assesses	assess	VERB
elp-1341	175	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	175	12	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-1341	175	13	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-1341	175	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	175	15	each	each	DET
elp-1341	175	16	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	175	17	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	175	18	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	175	19	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	175	20	does	do	AUX
elp-1341	175	21	not	not	PART
elp-1341	175	22	affect	affect	VERB
elp-1341	175	23	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	175	24	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	176	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	176	2	result	result	NOUN
elp-1341	176	3	seems	seem	VERB
elp-1341	176	4	to	to	PART
elp-1341	176	5	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	176	6	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
elp-1341	176	7	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	176	8	tends	tend	VERB
elp-1341	176	9	to	to	PART
elp-1341	176	10	support	support	VERB
elp-1341	176	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	176	12	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
elp-1341	176	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	176	14	some	some	DET
elp-1341	176	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elp-1341	176	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	176	17	noguer	noguer	PROPN
elp-1341	176	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	176	19	siscart	siscart	PROPN
elp-1341	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	176	21	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	176	22	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	176	23	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
elp-1341	176	24	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	176	25	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
elp-1341	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	176	27	2000	2000	NUM
elp-1341	176	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	176	29	who	who	PRON
elp-1341	176	30	conclude	conclude	VERB
elp-1341	176	31	after	after	ADP
elp-1341	176	32	studies	study	NOUN
elp-1341	176	33	done	do	VERB
elp-1341	176	34	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	176	35	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	176	36	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	176	37	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	176	38	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	176	39	the	the	DET
elp-1341	176	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-1341	176	41	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	176	42	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	176	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	176	44	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	176	45	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	176	46	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
elp-1341	176	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	177	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-1341	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	177	3	grossman	grossman	NOUN
elp-1341	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	177	5	helpman	helpman	NOUN
elp-1341	177	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	177	7	1992	1992	NUM
elp-1341	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	177	10	levine	levine	PROPN
elp-1341	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	177	12	renelt	renelt	PROPN
elp-1341	177	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	177	14	1991	1991	NUM
elp-1341	177	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	177	16	already	already	ADV
elp-1341	177	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
elp-1341	177	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	177	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	177	20	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	177	21	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	177	22	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	177	23	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	177	24	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	177	25	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	177	26	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	177	27	remains	remain	VERB
elp-1341	177	28	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-1341	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	178	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	178	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	178	4	even	even	ADV
elp-1341	178	5	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	178	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	178	7	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	178	8	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	178	9	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	178	10	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	178	12	this	this	DET
elp-1341	178	13	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	178	14	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	178	15	trivial	trivial	ADJ
elp-1341	178	16	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	178	17	explains	explain	VERB
elp-1341	178	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	178	19	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	178	20	our	our	PRON
elp-1341	178	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
elp-1341	178	22	the	the	DET
elp-1341	178	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-1341	178	24	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	178	25	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elp-1341	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	179	1	another	another	DET
elp-1341	179	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
elp-1341	179	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	179	4	this	this	DET
elp-1341	179	5	result	result	NOUN
elp-1341	179	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	179	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	179	8	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-1341	179	9	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	179	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	179	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	179	12	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	179	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	179	14	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	179	15	trade	trade	VERB
elp-1341	179	16	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	179	17	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	179	18	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	179	19	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	179	20	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	179	21	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	179	22	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	179	23	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	179	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	179	27	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	179	28	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	179	29	not	not	PART
elp-1341	179	30	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-1341	179	31	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	179	32	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	179	34	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	179	35	equipment	equipment	NOUN
elp-1341	179	36	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	179	37	pulls	pull	VERB
elp-1341	179	38	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	179	39	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	180	1	trading	trade	VERB
elp-1341	180	2	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	180	3	developed	develop	VERB
elp-1341	180	4	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	180	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	180	7	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	180	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	180	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	180	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	180	11	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	180	12	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	180	13	small	small	ADJ
elp-1341	180	14	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	180	15	leads	lead	VERB
elp-1341	180	16	them	they	PRON
elp-1341	180	17	to	to	PART
elp-1341	180	18	specialize	specialize	VERB
elp-1341	180	19	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	180	20	a	a	DET
elp-1341	180	21	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	180	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	180	23	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	180	24	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	180	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-1341	180	27	the	the	DET
elp-1341	180	28	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	180	29	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	180	30	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-1341	180	31	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	181	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	181	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
elp-1341	181	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	181	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	181	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	181	6	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	181	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	181	8	each	each	DET
elp-1341	181	9	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	181	10	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	181	11	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	181	12	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	181	13	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	181	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
elp-1341	181	15	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	181	16	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	181	17	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	181	18	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	181	19	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	182	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	182	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	182	3	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-1341	182	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elp-1341	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	182	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	182	7	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	182	8	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	182	9	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	182	10	different	different	ADJ
elp-1341	182	11	levels	level	NOUN
elp-1341	182	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	182	13	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	182	14	does	do	AUX
elp-1341	182	15	not	not	PART
elp-1341	182	16	benefit	benefit	VERB
elp-1341	182	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	182	18	poorest	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	182	19	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	183	1	for	for	SCONJ
elp-1341	183	2	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	183	3	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	183	4	to	to	PART
elp-1341	183	5	push	push	VERB
elp-1341	183	6	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	183	8	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	183	9	must	must	AUX
elp-1341	183	10	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	183	11	done	do	VERB
elp-1341	183	12	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	183	13	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-1341	183	14	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	1	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	3	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-1341	184	4	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	184	5	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	184	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	184	7	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	184	8	not	not	PART
elp-1341	184	9	a	a	DET
elp-1341	184	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-1341	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	184	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-1341	184	13	condition	condition	NOUN
elp-1341	184	14	to	to	PART
elp-1341	184	15	increase	increase	VERB
elp-1341	184	16	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	184	17	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	19	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	184	20	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-1341	184	21	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	184	22	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	184	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-1341	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	25	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-1341	184	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
elp-1341	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	184	31	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	184	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	33	protectionist	protectionist	ADJ
elp-1341	184	34	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	184	37	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	184	38	progress	progress	NOUN
elp-1341	184	39	need	need	VERB
elp-1341	184	40	to	to	PART
elp-1341	184	41	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	184	42	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-1341	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	185	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	185	3	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	185	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	185	5	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	185	6	those	those	DET
elp-1341	185	7	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-1341	185	8	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	185	9	missing	miss	VERB
elp-1341	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	186	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	186	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-1341	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	186	4	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	186	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	186	6	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	186	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	186	9	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	186	10	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	186	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	186	12	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	186	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	186	14	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	186	15	positively	positively	ADV
elp-1341	186	16	influence	influence	VERB
elp-1341	186	17	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	186	18	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	187	1	even	even	ADV
elp-1341	187	2	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	187	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	187	4	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	187	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	187	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	187	7	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	187	8	low	low	ADJ
elp-1341	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	187	10	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	187	11	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	187	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	187	13	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	187	14	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	187	15	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	187	16	each	each	DET
elp-1341	187	17	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	188	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	188	2	result	result	NOUN
elp-1341	188	3	shows	show	VERB
elp-1341	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	188	5	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	188	6	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	188	7	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	188	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	188	9	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	188	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-1341	188	11	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	188	12	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	188	13	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	189	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	189	2	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	189	3	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	189	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	189	5	increases	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	189	7	the	the	PRON
elp-1341	189	8	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	189	9	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	189	10	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	189	11	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	189	12	rises	rise	NOUN
elp-1341	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	189	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	189	16	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	189	17	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	189	18	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	189	19	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	189	20	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	189	21	boosted	boost	VERB
elp-1341	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	190	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	190	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	190	3	supports	support	VERB
elp-1341	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	190	5	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	190	6	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	190	7	needs	need	VERB
elp-1341	190	8	to	to	PART
elp-1341	190	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-1341	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	190	11	better	well	ADV
elp-1341	190	12	promoted	promote	VERB
elp-1341	190	13	to	to	PART
elp-1341	190	14	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
elp-1341	190	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	190	16	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	190	17	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	190	18	each	each	DET
elp-1341	190	19	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	190	20	to	to	PART
elp-1341	190	21	move	move	VERB
elp-1341	190	22	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	190	23	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
elp-1341	190	24	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	190	25	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	190	26	sustained	sustained	ADJ
elp-1341	190	27	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	191	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	191	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-1341	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	191	4	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	191	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	191	6	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	191	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	191	8	within	within	ADP
elp-1341	191	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	191	10	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	191	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-1341	191	12	only	only	ADV
elp-1341	191	13	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	191	14	9	9	NUM
elp-1341	191	15	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-1341	191	16	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	191	17	2015	2015	NUM
elp-1341	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	192	1	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	192	2	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	192	3	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-1341	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	192	5	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	192	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	192	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-1341	192	8	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	192	9	put	put	VERB
elp-1341	192	10	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	192	11	place	place	NOUN
elp-1341	192	12	to	to	PART
elp-1341	192	13	motivate	motivate	VERB
elp-1341	192	14	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	192	15	to	to	PART
elp-1341	192	16	trade	trade	VERB
elp-1341	192	17	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	192	18	each	each	DET
elp-1341	192	19	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	192	21	the	the	DET
elp-1341	192	22	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	192	23	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	192	24	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	192	25	different	different	ADJ
elp-1341	192	26	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	192	27	producers	producer	NOUN
elp-1341	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	192	29	households	household	NOUN
elp-1341	192	30	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	192	31	term	term	NOUN
elp-1341	192	32	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	192	33	improving	improve	VERB
elp-1341	192	34	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	192	36	raise	raise	NOUN
elp-1341	192	37	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	192	38	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	192	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	192	40	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	192	41	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	192	42	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-1341	192	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	193	1	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	193	3	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	193	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	193	5	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	193	6	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	193	7	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	193	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	193	9	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	193	10	focused	focus	VERB
elp-1341	193	11	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	193	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	193	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
elp-1341	193	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	193	15	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	193	17	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	193	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	PROPN
elp-1341	193	19	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	193	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	193	23	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	193	24	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	193	25	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	194	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	194	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	194	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	194	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	194	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	194	8	68	68	NUM
elp-1341	194	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	194	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	194	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	194	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	194	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	194	14	resulting	result	VERB
elp-1341	194	15	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	194	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	194	17	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
elp-1341	194	18	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	194	19	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	194	20	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	194	21	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	194	22	the	the	DET
elp-1341	194	23	different	different	ADJ
elp-1341	194	24	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	194	26	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	194	27	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	194	28	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	194	29	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	194	30	exponential	exponential	ADJ
elp-1341	194	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	195	1	an	an	DET
elp-1341	195	2	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	195	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	195	4	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	195	5	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	195	6	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	195	7	associated	associate	VERB
elp-1341	195	8	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	195	9	high	high	ADJ
elp-1341	195	10	volume	volume	NOUN
elp-1341	195	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	195	12	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	195	13	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	195	14	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	195	15	raise	raise	VERB
elp-1341	195	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	195	17	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	195	19	diversification	diversification	NOUN
elp-1341	195	20	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	195	21	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	195	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-1341	195	24	each	each	DET
elp-1341	195	25	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	195	26	place	place	NOUN
elp-1341	195	27	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	195	28	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	195	29	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	195	30	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	196	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	196	3	comparing	compare	VERB
elp-1341	196	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	196	5	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	196	7	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	196	8	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	196	9	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	196	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	196	12	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	196	13	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	196	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	196	15	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	196	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	196	17	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	196	18	boost	boost	VERB
elp-1341	196	19	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	196	20	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	196	21	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	196	22	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	196	23	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	196	24	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	196	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	196	26	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	196	27	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	196	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	197	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	197	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	197	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	197	4	not	not	PART
elp-1341	197	5	a	a	DET
elp-1341	197	6	solution	solution	NOUN
elp-1341	197	7	for	for	SCONJ
elp-1341	197	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	197	9	to	to	PART
elp-1341	197	10	boost	boost	VERB
elp-1341	197	11	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	197	12	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	197	13	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	197	14	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	197	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	197	16	linked	link	VERB
elp-1341	197	17	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	197	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	197	19	creation	creation	NOUN
elp-1341	197	20	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	197	21	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	197	22	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	197	23	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	197	24	each	each	DET
elp-1341	197	25	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	197	26	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	197	27	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	197	28	the	the	DET
elp-1341	197	29	engine	engine	NOUN
elp-1341	197	30	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	197	31	the	the	DET
elp-1341	197	32	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	198	1	an	an	DET
elp-1341	198	2	examination	examination	NOUN
elp-1341	198	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	198	4	other	other	ADJ
elp-1341	198	5	control	control	NOUN
elp-1341	198	6	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	198	7	shows	show	VERB
elp-1341	198	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	198	9	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	198	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-1341	198	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
elp-1341	198	12	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	198	13	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	198	14	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	198	15	as	as	SCONJ
elp-1341	198	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
elp-1341	198	17	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	198	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	198	19	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-1341	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	199	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	199	2	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	199	3	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	199	4	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	199	5	a	a	DET
elp-1341	199	6	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	199	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	199	9	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	199	10	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	199	11	gdp	gdp	PROPN
elp-1341	199	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	199	13	klasra	klasra	PROPN
elp-1341	199	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	199	15	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	199	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	199	17	finds	find	VERB
elp-1341	199	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	199	19	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-1341	199	20	result	result	NOUN
elp-1341	199	21	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	199	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
elp-1341	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	200	1	ercakar	ercakar	NOUN
elp-1341	200	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	200	3	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	200	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	200	5	shows	show	VERB
elp-1341	200	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	200	7	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	200	8	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	200	9	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	200	11	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	200	12	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	200	13	not	not	PART
elp-1341	200	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-1341	200	15	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	200	16	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	200	17	without	without	ADP
elp-1341	200	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	200	19	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	200	20	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	201	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	201	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	201	4	gross	gross	ADJ
elp-1341	201	5	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	201	6	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-1341	201	7	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	201	8	even	even	ADV
elp-1341	201	9	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	201	10	important	important	ADJ
elp-1341	201	11	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	201	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	201	13	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	201	14	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	201	15	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	202	1	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	202	2	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	202	3	positively	positively	ADV
elp-1341	202	4	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	202	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	202	6	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	202	8	showing	show	VERB
elp-1341	202	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	202	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-1341	202	11	role	role	NOUN
elp-1341	202	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	202	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	202	14	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	202	15	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	202	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	202	17	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	202	18	process	process	NOUN
elp-1341	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	203	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	203	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	203	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	203	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	203	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	203	6	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	203	7	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	203	8	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	203	9	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	203	10	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	203	11	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	203	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elp-1341	203	13	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	203	14	pam	pam	PROPN
elp-1341	203	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	203	16	2017	2017	NUM
elp-1341	203	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	203	18	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	203	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	203	20	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	203	21	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	203	22	sub	sub	ADJ
elp-1341	203	23	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	203	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
elp-1341	203	25	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	204	1	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	204	2	changes	change	NOUN
elp-1341	204	3	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	204	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	204	5	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	204	6	associated	associate	VERB
elp-1341	204	7	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	204	8	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-1341	204	9	changes	change	NOUN
elp-1341	204	10	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	204	11	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	204	12	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	204	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-1341	204	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
elp-1341	204	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	204	17	price	price	NOUN
elp-1341	204	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
elp-1341	204	19	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-1341	204	20	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	204	21	because	because	SCONJ
elp-1341	204	22	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	204	23	the	the	DET
elp-1341	204	24	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
elp-1341	204	25	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	204	26	the	the	DET
elp-1341	204	27	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
elp-1341	204	28	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-1341	204	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	204	30	the	the	DET
elp-1341	204	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-1341	204	32	for	for	SCONJ
elp-1341	204	33	the	the	DET
elp-1341	204	34	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-1341	204	35	to	to	PART
elp-1341	204	36	have	have	VERB
elp-1341	204	37	a	a	DET
elp-1341	204	38	rational	rational	ADJ
elp-1341	204	39	expectation	expectation	NOUN
elp-1341	204	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	205	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	205	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	205	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	205	4	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	205	5	line	line	NOUN
elp-1341	205	6	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	205	7	kremer	kremer	PROPN
elp-1341	205	8	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	205	9	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	205	10	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	206	2	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	206	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	206	5	jafari	jafari	PROPN
elp-1341	206	6	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	206	7	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	206	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	206	10	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	206	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	206	13	pam	pam	NOUN
elp-1341	206	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	206	15	2017	2017	NUM
elp-1341	206	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	206	17	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	207	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	207	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	207	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	207	4	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	207	7	all	all	DET
elp-1341	207	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
elp-1341	207	9	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-1341	207	10	except	except	SCONJ
elp-1341	207	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	207	12	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	207	13	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	207	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	207	15	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	207	16	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	207	17	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	207	18	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	207	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-1341	207	20	influence	influence	VERB
elp-1341	207	21	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	207	22	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	208	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	208	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	208	3	positively	positively	ADV
elp-1341	208	4	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	208	5	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	208	6	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	208	7	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	208	8	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	208	9	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	208	10	while	while	SCONJ
elp-1341	208	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	208	12	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	208	13	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	208	14	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	208	15	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	208	16	not	not	PART
elp-1341	208	17	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-1341	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	209	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	209	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	209	3	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	209	4	two	two	NUM
elp-1341	209	5	main	main	ADJ
elp-1341	209	6	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-1341	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	209	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	209	9	i	i	NOUN
elp-1341	209	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	209	11	even	even	ADV
elp-1341	209	12	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	209	13	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	209	14	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	209	15	does	do	AUX
elp-1341	209	16	not	not	PART
elp-1341	209	17	touch	touch	VERB
elp-1341	209	18	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	209	19	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	209	20	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	209	21	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	209	23	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	209	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-1341	209	25	raises	raise	VERB
elp-1341	209	26	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	209	27	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	209	28	status	status	NOUN
elp-1341	209	29	because	because	SCONJ
elp-1341	209	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	209	31	trade	trade	VERB
elp-1341	209	32	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	209	33	developed	develop	VERB
elp-1341	209	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	209	35	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-1341	209	36	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	209	37	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	209	38	focused	focus	VERB
elp-1341	209	39	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	209	40	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	209	41	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	209	42	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-1341	209	43	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	209	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	210	3	an	an	DET
elp-1341	210	4	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	210	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	210	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	210	7	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	210	8	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	210	9	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	210	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	211	2	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	211	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	211	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	211	6	rest	rest	NOUN
elp-1341	211	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	211	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	211	9	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	211	10	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	211	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
elp-1341	211	12	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	211	13	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	211	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	211	15	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-1341	211	16	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	211	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-1341	211	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	211	19	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	211	21	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	23	raw	raw	ADJ
elp-1341	211	24	materials	material	NOUN
elp-1341	211	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	26	imports	import	NOUN
elp-1341	211	27	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	211	28	foods	food	NOUN
elp-1341	211	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	211	30	foodstuffs	foodstuff	NOUN
elp-1341	211	31	coming	come	VERB
elp-1341	211	32	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	211	33	asian	asian	ADJ
elp-1341	211	34	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	211	35	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	211	36	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	211	37	thailand	thailand	PROPN
elp-1341	211	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	39	china	china	PROPN
elp-1341	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	41	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
elp-1341	211	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	43	south	south	PROPN
elp-1341	211	44	korea	korea	PROPN
elp-1341	211	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	46	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
elp-1341	211	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	211	48	latin	latin	PROPN
elp-1341	211	49	america	america	PROPN
elp-1341	211	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	51	unctad	unctad	PROPN
elp-1341	211	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	53	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	211	54	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	211	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	212	1	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	212	2	not	not	PART
elp-1341	212	3	importing	import	VERB
elp-1341	212	4	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	212	5	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	212	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	212	8	equipment	equipment	NOUN
elp-1341	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	212	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	212	11	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-1341	212	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	212	13	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	212	14	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	212	15	unusual	unusual	ADJ
elp-1341	212	16	to	to	PART
elp-1341	212	17	draw	draw	VERB
elp-1341	212	18	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	212	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	212	20	;	;	PUNCT
elp-1341	212	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	212	22	ii	ii	NOUN
elp-1341	212	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	212	24	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	212	25	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	212	26	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	212	27	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	212	29	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	212	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-1341	212	31	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	212	32	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	212	33	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	212	35	does	do	AUX
elp-1341	212	36	not	not	PART
elp-1341	212	37	influences	influence	VERB
elp-1341	212	38	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	212	39	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-1341	212	40	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	212	41	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	212	42	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	212	43	due	due	ADP
elp-1341	212	44	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	212	45	the	the	DET
elp-1341	212	46	weakness	weakness	NOUN
elp-1341	212	47	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	212	48	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	212	49	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	212	50	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	212	51	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	212	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	213	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	213	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	213	3	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	213	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-1341	213	5	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	213	6	ivica	ivica	NOUN
elp-1341	213	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	213	8	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	213	10	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	213	11	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	213	12	advocate	advocate	VERB
elp-1341	213	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	213	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	213	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	213	16	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	213	17	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	213	18	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	214	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elp-1341	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	214	3	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	214	4	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	214	5	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	214	6	a	a	DET
elp-1341	214	7	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	214	8	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	214	9	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	214	10	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	214	11	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	214	12	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-1341	214	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
elp-1341	214	14	that	that	DET
elp-1341	214	15	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-1341	214	16	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	214	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	214	18	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	214	19	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	214	20	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	214	21	spillover	spillover	VERB
elp-1341	214	22	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	214	23	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	214	24	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	214	25	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	214	26	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	215	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	215	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-1341	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	215	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	215	5	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
elp-1341	215	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	215	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	215	8	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	215	9	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	215	10	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	215	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	215	12	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	215	13	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	215	14	organize	organize	VERB
elp-1341	215	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	215	16	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	215	18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
elp-1341	215	19	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	215	20	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	215	21	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	215	22	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	215	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	215	24	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
elp-1341	215	25	the	the	DET
elp-1341	215	26	retail	retail	ADJ
elp-1341	215	27	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	215	29	the	the	DET
elp-1341	215	30	demand	demand	NOUN
elp-1341	215	31	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	215	32	higher	high	ADJ
elp-1341	215	33	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-1341	215	34	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	215	35	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	215	36	increase	increase	VERB
elp-1341	215	37	followed	follow	VERB
elp-1341	215	38	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	215	39	the	the	DET
elp-1341	215	40	raising	raising	NOUN
elp-1341	215	41	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	215	42	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	215	43	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	215	44	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	215	45	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	215	46	markets	market	NOUN
elp-1341	215	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	216	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elp-1341	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	216	3	diversification	diversification	NOUN
elp-1341	216	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	216	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	216	6	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	216	7	generate	generate	VERB
elp-1341	216	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-1341	216	9	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	216	10	people	people	NOUN
elp-1341	216	11	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	216	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	216	13	region	region	NOUN
elp-1341	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	216	15	raise	raise	VERB
elp-1341	216	16	rural	rural	ADJ
elp-1341	216	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	216	18	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	216	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	216	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	216	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	216	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	216	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	217	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	217	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	217	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	217	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	217	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	217	8	69	69	NUM
elp-1341	217	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	217	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	217	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	217	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	217	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	217	14	incomes	income	NOUN
elp-1341	217	15	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	217	16	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	217	17	allow	allow	VERB
elp-1341	217	18	rural	rural	ADJ
elp-1341	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	217	20	urban	urban	ADJ
elp-1341	217	21	households	household	NOUN
elp-1341	217	22	to	to	PART
elp-1341	217	23	access	access	VERB
elp-1341	217	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
elp-1341	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	217	26	nutritious	nutritious	ADJ
elp-1341	217	27	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	218	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elp-1341	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	218	3	a	a	DET
elp-1341	218	4	joint	joint	ADJ
elp-1341	218	5	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	218	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	218	7	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	218	9	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	218	10	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	218	11	boosts	boost	VERB
elp-1341	218	12	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	218	13	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	219	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-1341	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	219	3	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	219	4	changes	change	NOUN
elp-1341	219	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	219	6	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	219	7	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	219	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	219	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	219	11	translate	translate	NOUN
elp-1341	219	12	into	into	ADP
elp-1341	219	13	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	219	14	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	219	15	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	219	16	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	219	17	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	219	18	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	219	19	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	219	20	while	while	SCONJ
elp-1341	219	21	a	a	DET
elp-1341	219	22	rising	rising	NOUN
elp-1341	219	23	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	219	24	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	219	25	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	219	26	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	219	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	219	28	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	219	29	seen	see	VERB
elp-1341	219	30	to	to	PART
elp-1341	219	31	have	have	VERB
elp-1341	219	32	a	a	DET
elp-1341	219	33	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-1341	219	34	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	219	35	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	219	36	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	219	37	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	220	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	220	2	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	220	3	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	220	4	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	220	5	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	220	7	showing	show	VERB
elp-1341	220	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	220	9	a	a	DET
elp-1341	220	10	rise	rise	NOUN
elp-1341	220	11	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	220	12	household	household	NOUN
elp-1341	220	13	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	220	14	directly	directly	ADV
elp-1341	220	15	targets	target	VERB
elp-1341	220	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	220	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-1341	220	18	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	220	19	foods	food	NOUN
elp-1341	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	221	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	221	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	221	3	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	221	4	line	line	NOUN
elp-1341	221	5	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	221	6	timmer	timmer	PROPN
elp-1341	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	221	8	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	221	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
elp-1341	221	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	221	12	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	221	13	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	221	14	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	221	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	221	16	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	221	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-1341	221	18	a	a	DET
elp-1341	221	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	221	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-1341	221	21	contrary	contrary	ADV
elp-1341	221	22	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	221	23	others	other	NOUN
elp-1341	221	24	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	221	25	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	221	26	where	where	SCONJ
elp-1341	221	27	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	221	28	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	221	29	alone	alone	ADV
elp-1341	221	30	does	do	AUX
elp-1341	221	31	not	not	PART
elp-1341	221	32	solve	solve	VERB
elp-1341	221	33	the	the	DET
elp-1341	221	34	problem	problem	NOUN
elp-1341	221	35	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	221	36	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	221	37	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	222	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	222	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	222	3	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	222	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	222	6	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	222	7	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	222	8	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-1341	222	9	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	222	10	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	222	11	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	222	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-1341	222	15	at	at	ADP
elp-1341	222	16	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	222	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	222	18	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	222	19	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	222	20	need	need	VERB
elp-1341	222	21	to	to	PART
elp-1341	222	22	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	222	23	investigated	investigate	VERB
elp-1341	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	223	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	223	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
elp-1341	223	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	223	4	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	223	5	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	223	6	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	223	7	may	may	AUX
elp-1341	223	8	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	223	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	223	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elp-1341	223	11	line	line	NOUN
elp-1341	223	12	to	to	PART
elp-1341	223	13	design	design	VERB
elp-1341	223	14	these	these	DET
elp-1341	223	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-1341	223	16	because	because	SCONJ
elp-1341	223	17	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	223	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	223	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	223	20	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	223	21	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	223	22	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	223	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	223	24	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	223	25	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	223	26	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	223	27	sustaining	sustain	VERB
elp-1341	223	28	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	223	29	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	223	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	224	1	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	224	2	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	224	3	need	need	VERB
elp-1341	224	4	to	to	PART
elp-1341	224	5	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	224	6	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-1341	224	7	across	across	ADP
elp-1341	224	8	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	224	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	224	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	224	13	the	the	DET
elp-1341	224	14	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	224	15	program	program	NOUN
elp-1341	224	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	224	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	224	18	must	must	AUX
elp-1341	224	19	only	only	ADV
elp-1341	224	20	target	target	VERB
elp-1341	224	21	this	this	DET
elp-1341	224	22	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-1341	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	225	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-1341	225	2	expected	expect	VERB
elp-1341	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	225	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	225	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
elp-1341	225	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	225	7	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	225	8	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	225	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
elp-1341	225	10	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	225	11	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	225	12	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	226	1	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	226	2	instability	instability	NOUN
elp-1341	226	3	creates	create	VERB
elp-1341	226	4	an	an	DET
elp-1341	226	5	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
elp-1341	226	6	condition	condition	NOUN
elp-1341	226	7	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	226	8	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	226	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	226	10	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	226	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	226	12	decrease	decrease	NOUN
elp-1341	226	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	226	14	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	226	16	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	226	17	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	226	18	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	226	19	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	226	20	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	226	21	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	226	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	226	23	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	227	1	some	some	DET
elp-1341	227	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elp-1341	227	3	find	find	VERB
elp-1341	227	4	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-1341	227	5	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	227	6	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	227	7	asean	asean	ADJ
elp-1341	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	227	9	herath	herath	PROPN
elp-1341	227	10	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	227	11	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	227	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	227	14	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	227	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	227	17	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	227	18	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	227	20	bezuneh	bezuneh	PROPN
elp-1341	227	21	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	227	22	yiheyis	yiheyis	PROPN
elp-1341	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	227	24	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	227	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	228	1	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	228	2	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	228	3	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	228	4	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	228	5	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	228	6	associated	associate	VERB
elp-1341	228	7	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	228	8	an	an	DET
elp-1341	228	9	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	228	10	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	228	11	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	228	12	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	228	13	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	229	1	an	an	DET
elp-1341	229	2	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-1341	229	3	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-1341	229	4	needs	need	VERB
elp-1341	229	5	to	to	PART
elp-1341	229	6	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	229	7	created	create	VERB
elp-1341	229	8	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	229	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	229	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	229	11	to	to	PART
elp-1341	229	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
elp-1341	229	13	producers	producer	NOUN
elp-1341	229	14	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	229	15	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-1341	229	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	229	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-1341	229	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	229	19	improving	improve	VERB
elp-1341	229	20	the	the	DET
elp-1341	229	21	areas	area	NOUN
elp-1341	229	22	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	229	23	farm	farm	NOUN
elp-1341	229	24	household	household	NOUN
elp-1341	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	229	26	making	make	VERB
elp-1341	229	27	them	they	PRON
elp-1341	229	28	able	able	ADJ
elp-1341	229	29	to	to	PART
elp-1341	229	30	cope	cope	VERB
elp-1341	229	31	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	229	32	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-1341	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	229	34	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
elp-1341	229	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	229	36	sources	source	NOUN
elp-1341	229	37	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	229	38	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-1341	229	39	change	change	NOUN
elp-1341	229	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	229	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	229	42	raise	raise	VERB
elp-1341	229	43	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	229	44	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	229	45	to	to	PART
elp-1341	229	46	make	make	VERB
elp-1341	229	47	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	229	48	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
elp-1341	229	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	230	1	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	230	3	some	some	DET
elp-1341	230	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-1341	230	5	must	must	AUX
elp-1341	230	6	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	230	7	taken	take	VERB
elp-1341	230	8	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	230	9	governments	government	NOUN
elp-1341	230	10	to	to	PART
elp-1341	230	11	improve	improve	VERB
elp-1341	230	12	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	230	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-1341	230	14	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	230	15	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	230	16	communications	communication	NOUN
elp-1341	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	230	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-1341	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	230	20	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-1341	230	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
elp-1341	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	230	23	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-1341	230	24	codes	code	NOUN
elp-1341	230	25	to	to	PART
elp-1341	230	26	enforce	enforce	VERB
elp-1341	230	27	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-1341	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	230	29	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	230	30	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	230	31	to	to	PART
elp-1341	230	32	finance	finance	VERB
elp-1341	230	33	short	short	ADJ
elp-1341	230	34	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	230	35	run	run	NOUN
elp-1341	230	36	inventories	inventory	NOUN
elp-1341	230	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	230	38	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-1341	230	39	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-1341	230	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	230	41	a	a	DET
elp-1341	230	42	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	230	43	information	information	NOUN
elp-1341	230	44	system	system	NOUN
elp-1341	230	45	to	to	PART
elp-1341	230	46	keep	keep	VERB
elp-1341	230	47	all	all	DET
elp-1341	230	48	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	230	49	participants	participant	NOUN
elp-1341	230	50	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	230	51	farmers	farmer	NOUN
elp-1341	230	52	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	230	53	consumers	consumer	NOUN
elp-1341	230	54	fairly	fairly	ADV
elp-1341	230	55	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	230	56	accurately	accurately	ADV
elp-1341	230	57	informed	inform	VERB
elp-1341	230	58	about	about	ADP
elp-1341	230	59	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	230	60	trends	trend	NOUN
elp-1341	230	61	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	231	1	increase	increase	VERB
elp-1341	231	2	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	231	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	231	4	credits	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	231	6	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	231	7	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	231	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	231	10	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-1341	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	231	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	231	13	irrigated	irrigate	VERB
elp-1341	231	14	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	231	15	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	231	16	associated	associate	VERB
elp-1341	231	17	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	231	18	rise	rise	NOUN
elp-1341	231	19	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	231	20	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	231	21	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	231	22	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	231	23	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	231	24	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	232	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	232	2	credits	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	232	3	increase	increase	VERB
elp-1341	232	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	232	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-1341	232	6	purchasing	purchasing	NOUN
elp-1341	232	7	power	power	NOUN
elp-1341	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	232	9	allow	allow	VERB
elp-1341	232	10	to	to	PART
elp-1341	232	11	access	access	VERB
elp-1341	232	12	various	various	ADJ
elp-1341	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	232	14	qualities	quality	NOUN
elp-1341	232	15	commodities	commodity	NOUN
elp-1341	232	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	232	17	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
elp-1341	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	232	19	2011b	2011b	NUM
elp-1341	232	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	233	1	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	233	2	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	233	3	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	233	4	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	233	5	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	233	6	improved	improve	VERB
elp-1341	233	7	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	233	8	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	233	9	allocate	allocate	VERB
elp-1341	233	10	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	233	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	233	12	credits	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	233	13	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	233	14	the	the	DET
elp-1341	233	15	segment	segment	NOUN
elp-1341	233	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	233	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	233	18	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	233	19	who	who	PRON
elp-1341	233	20	needs	need	VERB
elp-1341	233	21	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	234	1	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	234	2	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	234	3	well	well	ADV
elp-1341	234	4	established	establish	VERB
elp-1341	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	234	6	credits	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	234	7	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	234	8	most	most	ADJ
elp-1341	234	9	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	234	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	234	11	go	go	VERB
elp-1341	234	12	directly	directly	ADV
elp-1341	234	13	into	into	ADP
elp-1341	234	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-1341	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	234	16	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	234	17	used	use	VERB
elp-1341	234	18	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	234	19	an	an	DET
elp-1341	234	20	asset	asset	NOUN
elp-1341	234	21	to	to	PART
elp-1341	234	22	smooth	smooth	VERB
elp-1341	234	23	people	people	NOUN
elp-1341	234	24	’s	’s	PART
elp-1341	234	25	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	234	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	234	27	ivica	ivica	NOUN
elp-1341	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	234	29	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	234	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	235	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-1341	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	235	3	credits	credit	NOUN
elp-1341	235	4	act	act	VERB
elp-1341	235	5	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	235	6	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	235	7	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	235	9	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	235	10	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	235	11	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	235	12	linked	link	VERB
elp-1341	235	13	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	235	14	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	235	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	236	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	236	2	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-1341	236	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	236	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	236	5	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-1341	236	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	236	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	236	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
elp-1341	236	9	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	236	10	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	236	11	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	237	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	237	2	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-1341	237	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-1341	237	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	237	5	ability	ability	NOUN
elp-1341	237	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	237	7	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	237	8	importation	importation	NOUN
elp-1341	237	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	237	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	237	12	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	237	13	a	a	DET
elp-1341	237	14	channel	channel	NOUN
elp-1341	237	15	to	to	PART
elp-1341	237	16	buy	buy	VERB
elp-1341	237	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	237	18	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	237	19	machinery	machinery	NOUN
elp-1341	237	20	to	to	PART
elp-1341	237	21	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
elp-1341	237	22	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	237	23	to	to	PART
elp-1341	237	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-1341	237	25	self	self	NOUN
elp-1341	237	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	237	27	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
elp-1341	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	238	1	also	also	ADV
elp-1341	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	238	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	238	4	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	238	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	238	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	238	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	238	8	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	238	9	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	238	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-1341	238	11	correlated	correlate	VERB
elp-1341	238	12	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	238	13	the	the	DET
elp-1341	238	14	earning	earning	NOUN
elp-1341	238	15	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	238	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	238	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	238	19	the	the	DET
elp-1341	238	20	ability	ability	NOUN
elp-1341	238	21	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	238	22	people	people	NOUN
elp-1341	238	23	to	to	PART
elp-1341	238	24	buy	buy	VERB
elp-1341	238	25	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	238	26	staples	staple	NOUN
elp-1341	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	239	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	239	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-1341	239	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	239	4	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	239	5	irrigated	irrigate	VERB
elp-1341	239	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-1341	239	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
elp-1341	239	8	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	239	9	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	239	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	239	11	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	239	12	its	its	PRON
elp-1341	239	13	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	239	14	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	239	15	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	239	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	239	17	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	239	18	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	240	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	240	2	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	240	3	households	household	NOUN
elp-1341	240	4	have	have	VERB
elp-1341	240	5	access	access	NOUN
elp-1341	240	6	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	240	7	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	240	8	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	240	9	growing	grow	VERB
elp-1341	240	10	crops	crop	NOUN
elp-1341	240	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	240	12	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	240	13	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	240	14	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	240	16	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	240	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	240	18	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	240	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	240	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	240	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	240	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	240	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	240	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	241	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	241	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	241	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	241	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	241	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	241	8	70	70	NUM
elp-1341	241	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	241	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	241	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	241	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	241	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	241	14	increase	increase	PROPN
elp-1341	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	242	1	an	an	DET
elp-1341	242	2	extension	extension	NOUN
elp-1341	242	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	242	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	242	5	land	land	NOUN
elp-1341	242	6	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-1341	242	7	prices	price	NOUN
elp-1341	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	242	9	diversifies	diversifie	NOUN
elp-1341	242	10	different	different	ADJ
elp-1341	242	11	cropping	cropping	NOUN
elp-1341	242	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-1341	242	13	that	that	PRON
elp-1341	242	14	provide	provide	VERB
elp-1341	242	15	nutrient	nutrient	NOUN
elp-1341	242	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elp-1341	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	242	18	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	242	19	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-1341	242	20	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	242	21	output	output	NOUN
elp-1341	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	243	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
elp-1341	243	2	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	243	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	243	4	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	243	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	243	6	studies	study	NOUN
elp-1341	243	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	243	8	bezuneh	bezuneh	PROPN
elp-1341	243	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	243	10	yiheyis	yiheyis	PROPN
elp-1341	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	243	12	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	243	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-1341	243	15	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	243	16	some	some	DET
elp-1341	243	17	region	region	NOUN
elp-1341	243	18	where	where	SCONJ
elp-1341	243	19	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	243	20	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	243	21	undermines	undermine	VERB
elp-1341	243	22	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	243	23	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	243	25	the	the	DET
elp-1341	243	26	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	243	27	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	243	28	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	243	29	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	243	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	243	31	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	243	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	243	33	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	243	34	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	243	35	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	243	36	positively	positively	ADV
elp-1341	243	37	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	243	38	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	243	39	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	243	40	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	243	41	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	243	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	244	1	these	these	DET
elp-1341	244	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	244	3	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	244	4	explained	explain	VERB
elp-1341	244	5	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	244	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	244	7	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-1341	244	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	244	9	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	244	10	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	244	11	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	244	13	most	most	ADJ
elp-1341	244	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	244	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	244	16	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-1341	244	17	force	force	NOUN
elp-1341	244	18	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	244	19	assigned	assign	VERB
elp-1341	244	20	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	244	21	the	the	DET
elp-1341	244	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	244	23	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	244	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	245	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	245	2	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	245	3	employs	employ	VERB
elp-1341	245	4	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	245	5	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	245	6	fifty	fifty	NUM
elp-1341	245	7	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-1341	245	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	245	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	245	10	workforce	workforce	NOUN
elp-1341	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	246	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	246	3	a	a	DET
elp-1341	246	4	growing	grow	VERB
elp-1341	246	5	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	246	6	raises	raise	VERB
elp-1341	246	7	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	246	8	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	246	10	enlarges	enlarge	VERB
elp-1341	246	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	246	12	variety	variety	NOUN
elp-1341	246	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	246	14	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	246	16	improves	improve	VERB
elp-1341	246	17	the	the	DET
elp-1341	246	18	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-1341	246	19	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	246	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	246	21	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	246	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	246	23	xiang	xiang	PROPN
elp-1341	246	24	et	et	PROPN
elp-1341	246	25	al	al	PROPN
elp-1341	246	26	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	246	28	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	246	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	247	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	247	2	final	final	ADJ
elp-1341	247	3	result	result	NOUN
elp-1341	247	4	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	247	5	an	an	DET
elp-1341	247	6	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	247	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	247	8	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	247	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	247	10	due	due	ADP
elp-1341	247	11	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	247	12	more	more	ADJ
elp-1341	247	13	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	247	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	247	15	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	248	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	248	3	stable	stable	ADJ
elp-1341	248	4	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	248	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	248	6	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	248	7	better	well	ADJ
elp-1341	248	8	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	248	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-1341	248	10	population	population	NOUN
elp-1341	248	11	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	248	12	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	248	13	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-1341	248	14	a	a	DET
elp-1341	248	15	danger	danger	NOUN
elp-1341	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	249	1	5	5	X
elp-1341	249	2	.	.	X
elp-1341	249	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-1341	249	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	249	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	249	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	249	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	249	8	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	249	9	appeared	appear	VERB
elp-1341	249	10	very	very	ADV
elp-1341	249	11	early	early	ADV
elp-1341	249	12	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	249	13	an	an	DET
elp-1341	249	14	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
elp-1341	249	15	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-1341	249	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	249	17	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-1341	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	250	1	through	through	ADP
elp-1341	250	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	250	3	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	250	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	250	5	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	250	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	250	8	precursors	precursor	NOUN
elp-1341	250	9	have	have	AUX
elp-1341	250	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
elp-1341	250	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	250	12	strength	strength	NOUN
elp-1341	250	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	250	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	250	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	250	16	to	to	PART
elp-1341	250	17	drive	drive	VERB
elp-1341	250	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	250	19	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	250	20	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	250	21	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	250	22	a	a	DET
elp-1341	250	23	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	251	1	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	251	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	251	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	251	4	division	division	NOUN
elp-1341	251	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	251	6	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-1341	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	251	8	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	251	9	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	251	10	relies	rely	VERB
elp-1341	251	11	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	251	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	251	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	252	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	252	2	promise	promise	NOUN
elp-1341	252	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	252	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	252	5	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	252	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	252	7	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	252	8	creating	create	VERB
elp-1341	252	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
elp-1341	252	10	for	for	SCONJ
elp-1341	252	11	producers	producer	NOUN
elp-1341	252	12	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	252	13	different	different	ADJ
elp-1341	252	14	states	state	NOUN
elp-1341	252	15	to	to	PART
elp-1341	252	16	specialize	specialize	VERB
elp-1341	252	17	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	252	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	252	19	products	product	NOUN
elp-1341	252	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-1341	252	21	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	252	22	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	252	23	which	which	PRON
elp-1341	252	24	they	they	PRON
elp-1341	252	25	have	have	VERB
elp-1341	252	26	a	a	DET
elp-1341	252	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-1341	252	28	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-1341	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	252	30	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	252	31	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	252	32	benefit	benefit	VERB
elp-1341	252	33	all	all	DET
elp-1341	252	34	the	the	DET
elp-1341	252	35	trading	trading	NOUN
elp-1341	252	36	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-1341	252	37	since	since	SCONJ
elp-1341	252	38	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	252	39	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	252	40	lead	lead	VERB
elp-1341	252	41	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	252	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-1341	252	43	gains	gain	NOUN
elp-1341	252	44	within	within	ADP
elp-1341	252	45	each	each	DET
elp-1341	252	46	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	252	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	252	48	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	252	49	an	an	DET
elp-1341	252	50	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-1341	252	51	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-1341	252	52	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	252	53	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	252	54	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	252	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	253	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-1341	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	253	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-1341	253	4	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-1341	253	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
elp-1341	253	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	253	7	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	253	8	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	253	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	253	11	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
elp-1341	253	12	may	may	AUX
elp-1341	253	13	result	result	VERB
elp-1341	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	254	1	however	however	ADV
elp-1341	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	254	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	254	4	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	254	5	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	254	6	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	254	7	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	254	8	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	254	9	not	not	PART
elp-1341	254	10	brought	bring	VERB
elp-1341	254	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	254	12	expected	expect	VERB
elp-1341	254	13	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	255	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	255	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	255	3	focuses	focus	VERB
elp-1341	255	4	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	255	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	255	7	attempts	attempt	VERB
elp-1341	255	8	to	to	PART
elp-1341	255	9	respond	respond	VERB
elp-1341	255	10	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	255	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	255	12	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
elp-1341	255	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	255	14	the	the	DET
elp-1341	255	15	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	255	16	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	255	17	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	255	18	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	255	19	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	255	20	that	that	PRON
elp-1341	255	21	turn	turn	VERB
elp-1341	255	22	away	away	ADV
elp-1341	255	23	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	255	24	the	the	DET
elp-1341	255	25	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	255	26	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	255	27	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	255	28	the	the	DET
elp-1341	255	29	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-1341	255	30	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	255	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	255	32	markets	market	NOUN
elp-1341	255	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	256	1	three	three	NUM
elp-1341	256	2	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-1341	256	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-1341	256	4	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	256	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
elp-1341	256	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	256	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	256	8	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	256	10	such	such	ADJ
elp-1341	256	11	as	as	ADP
elp-1341	256	12	each	each	DET
elp-1341	256	13	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	256	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	256	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	256	16	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	256	18	each	each	DET
elp-1341	256	19	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	256	20	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	256	21	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	256	22	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	256	23	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	256	24	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	256	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	256	26	insertion	insertion	NOUN
elp-1341	256	27	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	256	28	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	256	29	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	256	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	256	31	to	to	PART
elp-1341	256	32	identify	identify	VERB
elp-1341	256	33	the	the	DET
elp-1341	256	34	best	good	ADJ
elp-1341	256	35	way	way	NOUN
elp-1341	256	36	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	256	37	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	256	38	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	256	39	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	256	40	term	term	NOUN
elp-1341	256	41	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	256	42	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	256	43	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	256	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	256	45	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	256	46	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	256	47	raising	raising	NOUN
elp-1341	256	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	257	1	two	two	NUM
elp-1341	257	2	models	model	NOUN
elp-1341	257	3	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	257	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-1341	257	5	with	with	ADP
elp-1341	257	6	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-1341	257	7	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	257	8	over	over	ADP
elp-1341	257	9	the	the	DET
elp-1341	257	10	period	period	NOUN
elp-1341	257	11	1995	1995	NUM
elp-1341	257	12	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	257	13	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	258	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	258	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-1341	258	3	show	show	VERB
elp-1341	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	258	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	258	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-1341	258	7	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	258	8	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	258	10	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	258	11	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	258	12	not	not	PART
elp-1341	258	13	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-1341	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	258	15	while	while	SCONJ
elp-1341	258	16	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	258	17	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	258	18	community	community	ADJ
elp-1341	258	19	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	258	21	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	258	22	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	258	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-1341	258	24	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	258	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	258	26	added	add	VERB
elp-1341	258	27	appear	appear	VERB
elp-1341	258	28	to	to	PART
elp-1341	258	29	influence	influence	VERB
elp-1341	258	30	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	258	31	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	259	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	259	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	259	3	supports	support	VERB
elp-1341	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	259	5	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	259	6	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	259	7	needs	need	VERB
elp-1341	259	8	to	to	PART
elp-1341	259	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-1341	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	259	11	better	well	ADV
elp-1341	259	12	promoted	promote	VERB
elp-1341	259	13	to	to	PART
elp-1341	259	14	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
elp-1341	259	15	the	the	DET
elp-1341	259	16	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-1341	259	17	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	259	18	each	each	DET
elp-1341	259	19	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	259	20	to	to	PART
elp-1341	259	21	move	move	VERB
elp-1341	259	22	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	259	23	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
elp-1341	259	24	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	259	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
elp-1341	259	26	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	260	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	260	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	260	3	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	260	4	not	not	PART
elp-1341	260	5	a	a	DET
elp-1341	260	6	solution	solution	NOUN
elp-1341	260	7	for	for	SCONJ
elp-1341	260	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	260	9	to	to	PART
elp-1341	260	10	boost	boost	VERB
elp-1341	260	11	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	260	12	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	260	13	but	but	CCONJ
elp-1341	260	14	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	260	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	260	16	linked	link	VERB
elp-1341	260	17	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	260	18	the	the	DET
elp-1341	260	19	creation	creation	NOUN
elp-1341	260	20	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	260	21	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	260	22	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	260	23	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	260	24	each	each	DET
elp-1341	260	25	country	country	NOUN
elp-1341	260	26	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	260	27	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	260	28	the	the	DET
elp-1341	260	29	engine	engine	NOUN
elp-1341	260	30	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	260	31	the	the	DET
elp-1341	260	32	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	261	1	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	261	2	should	should	AUX
elp-1341	261	3	move	move	VERB
elp-1341	261	4	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	261	5	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	261	6	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	261	7	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	261	8	than	than	ADP
elp-1341	261	9	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	261	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	262	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-1341	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	262	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	262	4	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	262	5	positively	positively	ADV
elp-1341	262	6	affects	affect	VERB
elp-1341	262	7	per	per	ADP
elp-1341	262	8	capita	capita	X
elp-1341	262	9	dietary	dietary	ADJ
elp-1341	262	10	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	262	11	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	262	12	while	while	SCONJ
elp-1341	262	13	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	262	14	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	262	15	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	262	16	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	262	17	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	262	18	not	not	PART
elp-1341	262	19	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-1341	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	263	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	263	2	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
elp-1341	263	3	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	263	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	263	5	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	263	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	263	7	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	263	8	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	263	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	263	10	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	263	11	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	263	12	justified	justify	VERB
elp-1341	263	13	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	263	14	the	the	DET
elp-1341	263	15	weakness	weakness	NOUN
elp-1341	263	16	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	263	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-1341	263	18	among	among	ADP
elp-1341	263	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	263	20	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	264	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elp-1341	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	264	3	backward	backward	ADJ
elp-1341	264	4	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	264	5	has	have	VERB
elp-1341	264	6	a	a	DET
elp-1341	264	7	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-1341	264	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	264	9	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	264	11	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	264	13	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	264	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	264	15	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	265	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	265	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	265	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	265	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	265	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	265	8	71	71	NUM
elp-1341	265	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	265	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	265	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	265	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	265	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	265	14	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	265	15	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	265	16	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	265	17	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	265	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-1341	265	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
elp-1341	265	21	that	that	SCONJ
elp-1341	265	22	participating	participate	VERB
elp-1341	265	23	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	265	24	the	the	DET
elp-1341	265	25	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	265	26	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	265	27	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	265	28	spillover	spillover	VERB
elp-1341	265	29	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	265	30	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	265	31	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	265	32	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	265	33	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	266	1	a	a	DET
elp-1341	266	2	joint	joint	ADJ
elp-1341	266	3	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	266	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	266	5	intra	intra	ADJ
elp-1341	266	6	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	266	7	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	266	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	266	10	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	266	11	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	266	12	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	266	13	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	266	14	boost	boost	VERB
elp-1341	266	15	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	266	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	267	1	this	this	DET
elp-1341	267	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-1341	267	3	optimizes	optimize	VERB
elp-1341	267	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	267	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	267	7	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	267	8	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	268	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-1341	268	2	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	268	3	growth	growth	PROPN
elp-1341	268	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
elp-1341	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	269	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	269	2	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	269	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	269	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	270	1	foresight	foresight	PROPN
elp-1341	270	2	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	270	4	top	top	ADJ
elp-1341	270	5	priorities	priority	NOUN
elp-1341	270	6	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	270	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	270	8	continent	continent	NOUN
elp-1341	270	9	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	270	10	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	271	1	andersen	andersen	PROPN
elp-1341	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	271	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	271	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	271	6	babula	babula	PROPN
elp-1341	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	272	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	272	2	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	272	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	273	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	273	2	link	link	NOUN
elp-1341	273	3	between	between	ADP
elp-1341	273	4	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	273	6	long	long	ADV
elp-1341	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	273	8	run	run	VERB
elp-1341	273	9	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	273	10	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	273	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	274	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-1341	274	2	commerce	commerce	PROPN
elp-1341	274	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	274	4	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	1	azam	azam	PROPN
elp-1341	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	275	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-1341	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	6	fosu	fosu	PROPN
elp-1341	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	8	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	10	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	275	11	ngung’u	ngung’u	X
elp-1341	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	13	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-1341	275	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	15	2002	2002	NUM
elp-1341	275	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	276	1	explaining	explain	VERB
elp-1341	276	2	slow	slow	ADJ
elp-1341	276	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	276	4	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	276	5	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	277	1	african	african	PROPN
elp-1341	277	2	development	development	PROPN
elp-1341	277	3	review	review	PROPN
elp-1341	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	277	5	14	14	NUM
elp-1341	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	277	7	177	177	NUM
elp-1341	277	8	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	277	9	220	220	NUM
elp-1341	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.00051	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.00051	PROPN
elp-1341	278	2	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
elp-1341	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	278	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	278	6	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	279	1	managing	manage	VERB
elp-1341	279	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	279	3	noodle	noodle	NOUN
elp-1341	279	4	bowl	bowl	NOUN
elp-1341	279	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	279	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	279	7	fragility	fragility	NOUN
elp-1341	279	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	279	9	east	east	ADJ
elp-1341	279	10	asian	asian	ADJ
elp-1341	279	11	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
elp-1341	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	280	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
elp-1341	280	2	economic	economic	PROPN
elp-1341	280	3	review	review	PROPN
elp-1341	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	280	5	53(3	53(3	NUM
elp-1341	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	280	8	449	449	NUM
elp-1341	280	9	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	280	10	478	478	NUM
elp-1341	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590808003063	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217590808003063	NUM
elp-1341	281	2	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
elp-1341	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	281	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	281	6	2011b	2011b	NUM
elp-1341	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	282	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	282	3	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
elp-1341	282	4	after	after	ADP
elp-1341	282	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-1341	282	6	’s	’s	PART
elp-1341	282	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
elp-1341	282	8	unbundling	unbundling	NOUN
elp-1341	282	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	282	10	how	how	SCONJ
elp-1341	282	11	building	building	NOUN
elp-1341	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	282	13	joining	join	VERB
elp-1341	282	14	a	a	DET
elp-1341	282	15	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-1341	282	16	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	282	17	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	282	18	different	different	ADJ
elp-1341	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	282	20	why	why	SCONJ
elp-1341	282	21	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	282	22	matters	matter	VERB
elp-1341	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	283	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	283	2	nber	nber	PROPN
elp-1341	283	3	working	working	PROPN
elp-1341	283	4	paper	paper	PROPN
elp-1341	283	5	17716	17716	NUM
elp-1341	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	284	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elp-1341	284	2	ma	ma	PROPN
elp-1341	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	284	4	national	national	PROPN
elp-1341	284	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
elp-1341	284	6	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	284	7	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	284	8	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	1	barro	barro	PROPN
elp-1341	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	285	6	sala	sala	PROPN
elp-1341	285	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	8	i	i	PROPN
elp-1341	285	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	10	martin	martin	PROPN
elp-1341	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	12	x.	x.	NOUN
elp-1341	285	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	14	1995	1995	NUM
elp-1341	285	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	286	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	286	2	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	287	1	mc	mc	PROPN
elp-1341	287	2	graw	graw	PROPN
elp-1341	287	3	hill	hill	PROPN
elp-1341	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	287	5	new	new	PROPN
elp-1341	287	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	287	7	york	york	NOUN
elp-1341	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	1	beghin	beghin	PROPN
elp-1341	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	5	maertens	maertens	PROPN
elp-1341	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	7	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	288	10	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	12	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	288	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	14	2015	2015	NUM
elp-1341	288	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	289	1	non	non	ADJ
elp-1341	289	2	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	289	3	tariff	tariff	ADJ
elp-1341	289	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-1341	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	289	6	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-1341	289	7	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	289	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	289	10	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	289	11	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	289	12	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	290	1	annual	annual	ADJ
elp-1341	290	2	review	review	NOUN
elp-1341	290	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	290	4	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-1341	290	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	290	7	7	7	NUM
elp-1341	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	290	9	425	425	NUM
elp-1341	290	10	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	290	11	450	450	NUM
elp-1341	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100814-124917	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100814-124917	NOUN
elp-1341	291	2	berthelemy	berthelemy	NOUN
elp-1341	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	291	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	291	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-1341	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	291	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	291	8	ludvig	ludvig	PROPN
elp-1341	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	291	10	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	291	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	291	12	2002	2002	NUM
elp-1341	291	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	291	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	292	1	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	292	2	there	there	PRON
elp-1341	292	3	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	292	4	new	new	ADJ
elp-1341	292	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-1341	292	6	market	market	NOUN
elp-1341	292	7	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	292	8	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	292	9	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	292	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	292	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	292	12	year	year	NOUN
elp-1341	292	13	2020	2020	NUM
elp-1341	292	14	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	293	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	293	2	imf	imf	PROPN
elp-1341	293	3	working	working	PROPN
elp-1341	293	4	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	293	5	wp/02/131	wp/02/131	PROPN
elp-1341	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	293	7	august	august	PROPN
elp-1341	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	294	1	bezuneh	bezuneh	PROPN
elp-1341	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	294	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	294	6	yiheyis	yiheyis	PROPN
elp-1341	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	294	8	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-1341	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	294	10	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	295	1	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	295	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	295	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	295	4	improved	improve	VERB
elp-1341	295	5	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	295	6	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	295	7	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	295	8	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	295	9	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	295	10	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	296	1	an	an	DET
elp-1341	296	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-1341	296	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-1341	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	297	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-1341	297	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	297	3	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	297	4	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	297	6	beijing	beijing	PROPN
elp-1341	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	297	8	39(1	39(1	NUM
elp-1341	297	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	298	1	calderon	calderon	PROPN
elp-1341	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	298	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-1341	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	298	5	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	299	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-1341	299	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	299	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	299	4	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	299	5	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	300	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	300	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	300	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	300	4	working	working	NOUN
elp-1341	300	5	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	300	6	series	series	NOUN
elp-1341	300	7	4914	4914	NUM
elp-1341	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	301	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	301	2	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	301	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-1341	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4914	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4914	PROPN
elp-1341	302	2	chandra	chandra	PROPN
elp-1341	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	302	4	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-1341	302	5	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-1341	302	6	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	302	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	302	8	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	302	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	302	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	303	1	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	303	3	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
elp-1341	303	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	303	5	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	303	6	—	—	PUNCT
elp-1341	303	7	how	how	SCONJ
elp-1341	303	8	some	some	DET
elp-1341	303	9	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	303	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	303	11	got	get	VERB
elp-1341	303	12	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	303	13	right	right	ADJ
elp-1341	303	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	304	1	chen	chen	PROPN
elp-1341	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	304	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-1341	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	304	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	304	6	ducan	ducan	PROPN
elp-1341	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	304	8	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	304	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	304	10	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	305	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-1341	305	2	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	305	3	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	305	4	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	305	5	china	china	PROPN
elp-1341	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	305	7	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-1341	305	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	305	9	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	305	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	305	11	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-1341	305	12	accession	accession	NOUN
elp-1341	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	306	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	306	2	aciar	aciar	VERB
elp-1341	306	3	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-1341	306	4	reports	report	NOUN
elp-1341	306	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	306	6	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	306	7	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	306	8	69	69	NUM
elp-1341	306	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	307	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
elp-1341	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	307	3	australian	australian	ADJ
elp-1341	307	4	center	center	NOUN
elp-1341	307	5	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	307	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	307	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	307	8	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	308	1	collier	collier	NOUN
elp-1341	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	308	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-1341	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	308	5	2007	2007	NUM
elp-1341	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	309	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	309	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elp-1341	309	3	billion	billion	NUM
elp-1341	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	309	5	why	why	SCONJ
elp-1341	309	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	309	7	poorest	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	309	8	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	309	9	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	309	10	failing	fail	VERB
elp-1341	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	309	12	what	what	PRON
elp-1341	309	13	can	can	AUX
elp-1341	309	14	be	be	AUX
elp-1341	309	15	done	do	VERB
elp-1341	309	16	about	about	ADP
elp-1341	309	17	it	it	PRON
elp-1341	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	310	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elp-1341	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	310	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elp-1341	310	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-1341	310	5	press	press	NOUN
elp-1341	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	311	1	comin	comin	PROPN
elp-1341	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	311	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	311	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-1341	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	311	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	311	7	mestieri	mestieri	PROPN
elp-1341	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	311	9	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-1341	311	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	311	11	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	311	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	312	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-1341	312	2	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-1341	312	3	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	312	4	arrived	arrive	VERB
elp-1341	312	5	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
elp-1341	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	312	7	why	why	SCONJ
elp-1341	312	8	has	have	AUX
elp-1341	312	9	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	312	10	diverged	diverge	VERB
elp-1341	312	11	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	313	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	313	2	nber	nber	PROPN
elp-1341	313	3	working	working	PROPN
elp-1341	313	4	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	313	5	19010	19010	NUM
elp-1341	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	314	1	national	national	PROPN
elp-1341	314	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
elp-1341	314	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	314	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	314	5	research	research	PROPN
elp-1341	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	314	7	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	314	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	314	9	darshini	darshini	PROPN
elp-1341	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	314	11	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	314	12	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	314	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	314	14	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	314	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	315	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	315	2	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	315	3	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	315	4	india	india	PROPN
elp-1341	315	5	—	—	PUNCT
elp-1341	315	6	challenges	challenge	VERB
elp-1341	315	7	ahead	ahead	ADV
elp-1341	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	316	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-1341	316	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	316	4	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	316	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	316	6	commerce	commerce	PROPN
elp-1341	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	8	economics	economics	PROPN
elp-1341	316	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	316	10	management	management	PROPN
elp-1341	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	12	2(12	2(12	NUM
elp-1341	316	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	15	112	112	NUM
elp-1341	316	16	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	316	17	120	120	NUM
elp-1341	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	19	dollar	dollar	NOUN
elp-1341	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	21	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	316	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	23	1992	1992	NUM
elp-1341	316	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	316	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	317	1	outward	outward	ADV
elp-1341	317	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	317	3	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-1341	317	4	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	317	5	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	317	6	really	really	ADV
elp-1341	317	7	do	do	AUX
elp-1341	317	8	grow	grow	VERB
elp-1341	317	9	more	more	ADV
elp-1341	317	10	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elp-1341	317	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	317	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	317	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	317	14	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	317	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	317	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	317	18	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	317	19	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	317	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	318	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	318	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	318	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	318	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	318	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	318	8	72	72	NUM
elp-1341	318	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	318	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	318	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	318	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	318	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	318	14	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	318	15	95	95	NUM
elp-1341	318	16	ldcs	ldc	NOUN
elp-1341	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	318	18	1976	1976	NUM
elp-1341	318	19	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	318	20	1985	1985	NUM
elp-1341	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	319	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	319	2	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	319	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	319	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elp-1341	319	5	change	change	NOUN
elp-1341	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	319	7	40(3	40(3	NUM
elp-1341	319	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	319	10	523	523	NUM
elp-1341	319	11	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	319	12	544	544	NUM
elp-1341	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	319	14	https://doi.org/10.1086/451959	https://doi.org/10.1086/451959	PROPN
elp-1341	319	15	dorosh	dorosh	PROPN
elp-1341	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	319	17	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-1341	319	18	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	320	2	2004	2004	NUM
elp-1341	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	321	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	321	3	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	321	4	aid	aid	NOUN
elp-1341	321	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	321	6	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	321	7	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	321	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	321	9	evolving	evolve	VERB
elp-1341	321	10	rice	rice	NOUN
elp-1341	321	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	321	12	wheat	wheat	NOUN
elp-1341	321	13	markets	market	NOUN
elp-1341	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	322	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	322	3	political	political	ADJ
elp-1341	322	4	weekly	weekly	NOUN
elp-1341	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	322	6	39	39	NUM
elp-1341	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	322	8	4033	4033	NUM
elp-1341	322	9	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	322	10	4042	4042	NUM
elp-1341	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	323	1	dries	dry	NOUN
elp-1341	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	323	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	323	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	323	6	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	323	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	323	10	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	324	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	324	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	324	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	324	4	interfirm	interfirm	PROPN
elp-1341	324	5	relations	relation	NOUN
elp-1341	324	6	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	324	7	investments	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	324	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	324	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	324	10	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	324	11	the	the	DET
elp-1341	324	12	polish	polish	ADJ
elp-1341	324	13	dairy	dairy	NOUN
elp-1341	324	14	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-1341	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	325	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	325	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	325	4	35	35	NUM
elp-1341	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	325	6	121	121	NUM
elp-1341	325	7	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	325	8	129	129	NUM
elp-1341	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2009.11.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2009.11.005	PROPN
elp-1341	326	2	edwards	edwards	PROPN
elp-1341	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	326	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	326	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	326	6	1998	1998	NUM
elp-1341	326	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	327	1	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	327	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
elp-1341	327	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	327	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	327	7	what	what	PRON
elp-1341	327	8	do	do	AUX
elp-1341	327	9	we	we	PRON
elp-1341	327	10	really	really	ADV
elp-1341	327	11	know	know	VERB
elp-1341	327	12	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	328	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	328	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-1341	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	328	4	18	18	NUM
elp-1341	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	328	6	383	383	NUM
elp-1341	328	7	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	328	8	398	398	NUM
elp-1341	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00293	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00293	PROPN
elp-1341	329	2	ercakar	ercakar	NOUN
elp-1341	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	329	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-1341	329	5	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-1341	329	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	329	7	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	329	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	330	1	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	330	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	330	4	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	330	5	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	330	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	330	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	330	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	330	11	an	an	DET
elp-1341	330	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-1341	330	13	application	application	NOUN
elp-1341	330	14	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	330	15	turkey	turkey	NOUN
elp-1341	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	331	1	middle	middle	PROPN
elp-1341	331	2	east	east	PROPN
elp-1341	331	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	332	1	finance	finance	PROPN
elp-1341	332	2	econ	econ	PROPN
elp-1341	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	332	4	9	9	NUM
elp-1341	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	332	6	137	137	NUM
elp-1341	332	7	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	332	8	147	147	NUM
elp-1341	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	333	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	333	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	333	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	333	4	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-1341	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	333	6	fao	fao	PROPN
elp-1341	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	333	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	334	2	1996	1996	NUM
elp-1341	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	335	1	rome	rome	PROPN
elp-1341	335	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
elp-1341	335	3	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	335	4	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	335	5	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	335	6	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	335	8	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	335	9	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	335	10	summit	summit	NOUN
elp-1341	335	11	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-1341	335	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	335	13	action	action	NOUN
elp-1341	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	336	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	336	2	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	336	3	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	336	4	summit	summit	NOUN
elp-1341	336	5	13	13	NUM
elp-1341	336	6	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	336	7	17	17	NUM
elp-1341	336	8	november	november	PROPN
elp-1341	336	9	1996	1996	NUM
elp-1341	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	337	1	rome	rome	PROPN
elp-1341	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	338	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	338	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	338	4	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-1341	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	338	6	fao	fao	PROPN
elp-1341	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	339	2	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	339	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	340	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	340	2	state	state	NOUN
elp-1341	340	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	340	4	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	340	5	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
elp-1341	340	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	340	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	340	8	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	340	9	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	340	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	340	11	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	340	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
elp-1341	340	13	—	—	PUNCT
elp-1341	340	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	340	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	340	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
elp-1341	340	17	learned	learn	VERB
elp-1341	340	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	341	1	rome	rome	PROPN
elp-1341	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	341	3	fao	fao	ADJ
elp-1341	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	342	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	342	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	342	4	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-1341	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	342	6	fao	fao	PROPN
elp-1341	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	343	2	2003	2003	NUM
elp-1341	343	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	344	1	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	344	2	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	344	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	344	4	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	344	5	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	344	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	344	7	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	344	8	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	344	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	345	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	345	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	345	3	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	345	4	support	support	NOUN
elp-1341	345	5	service	service	NOUN
elp-1341	345	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	345	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elp-1341	345	8	division	division	NOUN
elp-1341	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	1	rome	rome	PROPN
elp-1341	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	3	italy	italy	PROPN
elp-1341	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	5	frankel	frankel	PROPN
elp-1341	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	7	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	346	10	romer	romer	PROPN
elp-1341	346	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	12	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	346	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	14	1999	1999	NUM
elp-1341	346	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	346	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	347	1	does	do	AUX
elp-1341	347	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	347	3	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-1341	347	4	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	347	5	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	348	1	american	american	PROPN
elp-1341	348	2	economic	economic	PROPN
elp-1341	348	3	review	review	PROPN
elp-1341	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	348	5	89(3	89(3	NUM
elp-1341	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	348	8	379	379	NUM
elp-1341	348	9	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	348	10	399	399	NUM
elp-1341	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.3.379	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.3.379	NOUN
elp-1341	349	2	glaeser	glaeser	NOUN
elp-1341	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	4	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-1341	349	5	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	7	la	la	PROPN
elp-1341	349	8	porta	porta	PROPN
elp-1341	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	10	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-1341	349	11	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	349	12	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	349	15	shleifer	shleifer	PROPN
elp-1341	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	17	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	349	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	19	2004	2004	NUM
elp-1341	349	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	350	1	explaining	explain	VERB
elp-1341	350	2	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	350	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	351	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-1341	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	351	3	human	human	ADJ
elp-1341	351	4	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-1341	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	351	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	351	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
elp-1341	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	352	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	352	2	brookings	brookings	PROPN
elp-1341	352	3	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	352	4	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	352	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	352	6	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-1341	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	353	1	grant	grant	PROPN
elp-1341	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	353	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	353	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-1341	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	353	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	353	7	lambert	lambert	PROPN
elp-1341	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	353	9	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	353	10	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-1341	353	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	353	12	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	353	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	353	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	354	1	regionalism	regionalism	NOUN
elp-1341	354	2	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	354	3	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	354	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	354	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	354	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	354	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
elp-1341	354	8	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	354	9	gravity	gravity	NOUN
elp-1341	354	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-1341	354	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
elp-1341	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	355	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	355	2	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
elp-1341	355	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	355	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	355	5	american	american	ADJ
elp-1341	355	6	agricultural	agricultural	PROPN
elp-1341	355	7	economics	economics	PROPN
elp-1341	355	8	association	association	PROPN
elp-1341	355	9	annual	annual	ADJ
elp-1341	355	10	meeting	meeting	NOUN
elp-1341	355	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	355	12	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-1341	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	356	1	24	24	NUM
elp-1341	356	2	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	356	3	27	27	NUM
elp-1341	356	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	1	greenaway	greenaway	PROPN
elp-1341	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	5	morgan	morgan	PROPN
elp-1341	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	7	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-1341	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	357	10	peter	peter	PROPN
elp-1341	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	12	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-1341	357	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	14	1998	1998	NUM
elp-1341	357	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	358	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	358	2	reform	reform	NOUN
elp-1341	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	358	4	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
elp-1341	358	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	358	6	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	358	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	358	8	what	what	PRON
elp-1341	358	9	does	do	AUX
elp-1341	358	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	358	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	358	12	tell	tell	VERB
elp-1341	358	13	us	we	PRON
elp-1341	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	359	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	359	2	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	359	3	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-1341	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	359	5	108	108	NUM
elp-1341	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	359	7	1547	1547	NUM
elp-1341	359	8	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	359	9	1561	1561	NUM
elp-1341	359	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00360	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00360	PROPN
elp-1341	360	2	grossman	grossman	PROPN
elp-1341	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	360	4	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-1341	360	5	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-1341	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	360	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	360	8	helpman	helpman	NOUN
elp-1341	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	360	10	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-1341	360	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	360	12	1992	1992	NUM
elp-1341	360	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	361	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-1341	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	361	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	361	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	361	5	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-1341	361	6	competition	competition	NOUN
elp-1341	361	7	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	361	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	361	9	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	361	10	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	362	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elp-1341	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	362	3	mit	mit	PROPN
elp-1341	362	4	press	press	PROPN
elp-1341	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	362	6	boston	boston	PROPN
elp-1341	362	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	362	8	harrison	harrison	PROPN
elp-1341	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	362	10	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	362	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	362	12	1996	1996	NUM
elp-1341	362	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	363	1	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	363	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	363	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	363	5	a	a	DET
elp-1341	363	6	time	time	NOUN
elp-1341	363	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	363	8	series	series	NOUN
elp-1341	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	363	10	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-1341	363	11	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	363	12	country	country	ADJ
elp-1341	363	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-1341	363	14	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	363	15	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	363	16	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	364	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-1341	364	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	364	3	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	364	4	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	364	6	48(2	48(2	NUM
elp-1341	364	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	364	9	419	419	NUM
elp-1341	364	10	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	364	11	447	447	NUM
elp-1341	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00042-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00042-9	NOUN
elp-1341	365	2	herath	herath	NOUN
elp-1341	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	366	1	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-1341	366	2	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-1341	366	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	366	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-1341	366	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	366	6	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	366	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	367	1	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	367	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	367	3	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	367	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	367	5	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	367	6	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	367	7	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	367	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	367	9	sri	sri	PROPN
elp-1341	367	10	lanka	lanka	PROPN
elp-1341	367	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	367	12	an	an	DET
elp-1341	367	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
elp-1341	367	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-1341	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	368	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	368	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elp-1341	368	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	368	4	the	the	DET
elp-1341	368	5	01st	01st	ADJ
elp-1341	368	6	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-1341	368	7	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	368	8	conference	conference	NOUN
elp-1341	368	9	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	368	10	business	business	NOUN
elp-1341	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	368	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-1341	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	369	1	herath	herath	NOUN
elp-1341	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	369	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-1341	369	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-1341	369	5	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	369	6	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-1341	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	369	8	cao	cao	PROPN
elp-1341	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	369	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	369	12	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	369	13	chen	chen	PROPN
elp-1341	369	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	370	1	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-1341	370	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	370	3	2014	2014	NUM
elp-1341	370	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	370	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	371	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	371	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	371	3	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	371	4	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	371	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-1341	371	6	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	371	7	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	371	8	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	371	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	371	10	a	a	DET
elp-1341	371	11	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	371	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	371	13	asean	asean	ADJ
elp-1341	371	14	free	free	PROPN
elp-1341	371	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	371	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-1341	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	372	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	372	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-1341	372	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	372	4	social	social	PROPN
elp-1341	372	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
elp-1341	372	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	372	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	PROPN
elp-1341	372	8	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	372	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	372	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	372	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	372	13	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	372	14	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	373	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	373	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	373	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	373	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	373	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	373	8	73	73	NUM
elp-1341	373	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	373	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	373	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	373	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	373	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	373	14	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
elp-1341	373	15	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	373	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	373	17	3	3	NUM
elp-1341	373	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	373	19	147	147	NUM
elp-1341	373	20	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	373	21	157	157	NUM
elp-1341	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	374	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2463578	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2463578	PROPN
elp-1341	374	2	hubert	hubert	PROPN
elp-1341	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	374	4	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-1341	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	374	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	374	7	satoshi	satoshi	PROPN
elp-1341	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	374	9	i.	i.	PROPN
elp-1341	374	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	374	11	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	374	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	375	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	375	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
elp-1341	375	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	375	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-1341	375	5	networks	network	NOUN
elp-1341	375	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	375	7	east	east	PROPN
elp-1341	375	8	asia	asia	PROPN
elp-1341	375	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	375	10	stylized	stylize	VERB
elp-1341	375	11	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-1341	375	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	375	13	role	role	NOUN
elp-1341	375	14	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	375	15	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	375	16	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
elp-1341	375	17	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	375	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	376	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	376	2	production	production	NOUN
elp-1341	376	3	networks	network	NOUN
elp-1341	376	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	376	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-1341	376	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	376	7	east	east	PROPN
elp-1341	376	8	asia	asia	PROPN
elp-1341	376	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	376	10	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-1341	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	376	12	firm	firm	ADJ
elp-1341	376	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	376	14	level	level	NOUN
elp-1341	376	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-1341	376	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	376	17	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-1341	376	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	376	19	113	113	NUM
elp-1341	376	20	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	376	21	138	138	NUM
elp-1341	376	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	376	23	chapitre	chapitre	NOUN
elp-1341	376	24	5	5	NUM
elp-1341	376	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	376	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	377	1	springer	springer	PROPN
elp-1341	377	2	japan	japan	PROPN
elp-1341	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	377	4	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	377	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	377	6	ifpri	ifpri	PROPN
elp-1341	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	378	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	378	2	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	378	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	379	1	how	how	SCONJ
elp-1341	379	2	much	much	ADJ
elp-1341	379	3	will	will	AUX
elp-1341	379	4	trade	trade	VERB
elp-1341	379	5	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	379	6	help	help	NOUN
elp-1341	379	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	379	8	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	379	9	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	380	1	comparing	compare	VERB
elp-1341	380	2	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	380	3	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	380	4	models	model	NOUN
elp-1341	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	381	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	381	2	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	381	3	brief	brief	NOUN
elp-1341	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	382	1	ivica	ivica	PROPN
elp-1341	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	382	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-1341	382	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	382	5	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	382	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	382	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	383	1	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	383	2	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	383	3	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	383	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	383	5	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	383	6	aid	aid	NOUN
elp-1341	383	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	384	1	francis	francis	PROPN
elp-1341	384	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	384	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
elp-1341	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	1	jafari	jafari	PROPN
elp-1341	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	385	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-1341	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	6	ghaderi	ghaderi	NOUN
elp-1341	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	8	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	10	hosseinzadeh	hosseinzadeh	PROPN
elp-1341	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	12	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	385	15	nademi	nademi	PROPN
elp-1341	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	17	y.	y.	NOUN
elp-1341	385	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	19	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	385	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	385	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	386	1	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	386	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	386	3	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	386	5	new	new	ADJ
elp-1341	386	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-1341	386	7	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-1341	386	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-1341	386	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	387	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	387	2	letters	letter	NOUN
elp-1341	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	387	4	117	117	NUM
elp-1341	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	387	6	573	573	NUM
elp-1341	387	7	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	387	8	577	577	NUM
elp-1341	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.07.028	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.07.028	ADJ
elp-1341	388	2	jaud	jaud	PROPN
elp-1341	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	388	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	388	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	388	7	kukenova	kukenova	PROPN
elp-1341	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	388	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	388	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	388	11	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	388	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	389	1	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-1341	389	2	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	389	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	389	4	survival	survival	NOUN
elp-1341	389	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	389	6	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	389	7	agri	agri	NOUN
elp-1341	389	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	389	9	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	389	10	exports	export	NOUN
elp-1341	389	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	390	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	390	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	390	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	390	4	working	working	NOUN
elp-1341	390	5	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	390	6	series	series	PROPN
elp-1341	390	7	5649	5649	NUM
elp-1341	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	391	1	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-1341	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	391	3	dc	dc	PROPN
elp-1341	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	391	5	the	the	DET
elp-1341	391	6	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	391	7	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-1341	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	392	1	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5649	https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5649	NOUN
elp-1341	392	2	kakwani	kakwani	PROPN
elp-1341	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	392	4	n.	n.	NOUN
elp-1341	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	392	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	392	7	hyun	hyun	PROPN
elp-1341	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	392	9	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-1341	392	10	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	392	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	392	12	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	392	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	392	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	393	1	measuring	measure	VERB
elp-1341	393	2	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	393	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
elp-1341	393	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	393	5	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	393	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
elp-1341	393	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	394	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	394	2	no	no	DET
elp-1341	394	3	370	370	NUM
elp-1341	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	394	5	working	work	VERB
elp-1341	394	6	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	394	7	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	394	8	ecineq	ecineq	PROPN
elp-1341	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	395	1	society	society	NOUN
elp-1341	395	2	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	395	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	395	4	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	395	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	395	6	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	395	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
elp-1341	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58325-3_9	https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58325-3_9	PUNCT
elp-1341	396	2	klasra	klasra	PROPN
elp-1341	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	396	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	396	5	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	396	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	396	7	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	396	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	397	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	397	2	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-1341	397	3	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-1341	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	397	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	397	6	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	397	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	397	8	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	397	9	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	397	10	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	397	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
elp-1341	397	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	397	13	turkey	turkey	PROPN
elp-1341	397	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	397	15	an	an	DET
elp-1341	397	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-1341	397	17	using	use	VERB
elp-1341	397	18	bounds	bound	NOUN
elp-1341	397	19	test	test	VERB
elp-1341	397	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-1341	398	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	398	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
elp-1341	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	5	45	45	NUM
elp-1341	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	7	223	223	NUM
elp-1341	398	8	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	398	9	231	231	NUM
elp-1341	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-009-9272-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-009-9272-5	NUM
elp-1341	398	12	korinek	korinek	ADJ
elp-1341	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	14	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	16	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	398	17	melatos	melato	NOUN
elp-1341	398	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	19	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	398	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	21	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	398	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	398	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	399	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	399	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	399	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	399	4	selected	select	VERB
elp-1341	399	5	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	399	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	399	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-1341	399	8	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	399	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
elp-1341	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	400	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
elp-1341	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	400	3	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	400	4	directorate	directorate	NOUN
elp-1341	400	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	1	https://doi.org/10.1787/225010121752	https://doi.org/10.1787/225010121752	PROPN
elp-1341	401	2	kremer	kremer	PROPN
elp-1341	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	6	bick	bick	PROPN
elp-1341	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	8	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	10	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	401	11	nautz	nautz	PROPN
elp-1341	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	13	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	401	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	15	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	401	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	401	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	402	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
elp-1341	402	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	402	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	402	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	402	5	new	new	ADJ
elp-1341	402	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	402	7	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	402	8	a	a	DET
elp-1341	402	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-1341	402	10	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-1341	402	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
elp-1341	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	403	1	leamer	leamer	PROPN
elp-1341	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	403	3	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-1341	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	403	5	1988	1988	NUM
elp-1341	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	404	1	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-1341	404	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	404	3	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	405	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
elp-1341	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	405	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
elp-1341	405	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-1341	405	5	press	press	NOUN
elp-1341	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	406	1	levine	levine	PROPN
elp-1341	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	406	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	406	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	406	6	renelt	renelt	PROPN
elp-1341	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	406	8	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	406	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	406	10	1991	1991	NUM
elp-1341	406	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	407	1	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-1341	407	2	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	407	3	country	country	ADJ
elp-1341	407	4	studies	study	NOUN
elp-1341	407	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	407	6	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	407	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	407	8	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	407	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
elp-1341	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	407	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
elp-1341	407	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	407	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elp-1341	407	15	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-1341	407	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	408	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	408	2	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	408	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-1341	408	4	working	work	VERB
elp-1341	408	5	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	408	6	series	series	NOUN
elp-1341	408	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	408	8	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	408	9	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	408	10	608	608	NUM
elp-1341	408	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	409	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
elp-1341	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	409	3	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-1341	409	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	409	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	409	7	robert	robert	PROPN
elp-1341	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	409	9	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-1341	409	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	409	11	1988	1988	NUM
elp-1341	409	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	410	1	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	410	2	the	the	DET
elp-1341	410	3	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
elp-1341	410	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	410	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	410	6	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	410	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	411	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-1341	411	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	411	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-1341	411	4	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	411	6	22(1	22(1	NUM
elp-1341	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	411	8	july	july	PROPN
elp-1341	411	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	411	11	3	3	NUM
elp-1341	411	12	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	411	13	42	42	NUM
elp-1341	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7	PROPN
elp-1341	412	2	maddison	maddison	PROPN
elp-1341	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	412	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	412	6	2007	2007	NUM
elp-1341	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	413	1	contours	contours	NOUN
elp-1341	413	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	413	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	413	4	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	413	5	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	413	7	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	413	8	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	413	9	2030	2030	NUM
elp-1341	413	10	ad	ad	NOUN
elp-1341	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	414	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	414	2	essays	essay	NOUN
elp-1341	414	3	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	414	4	macro	macro	ADJ
elp-1341	414	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	414	6	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	414	7	history	history	NOUN
elp-1341	414	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	414	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-1341	414	10	379	379	NUM
elp-1341	414	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	415	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elp-1341	415	2	university	university	PROPN
elp-1341	415	3	press	press	NOUN
elp-1341	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	416	1	maertens	maertens	PROPN
elp-1341	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	416	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	416	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	416	6	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	416	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	416	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	416	10	2015	2015	NUM
elp-1341	416	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	416	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	417	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	417	2	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	417	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	417	4	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	417	6	a	a	DET
elp-1341	417	7	value	value	NOUN
elp-1341	417	8	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	417	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-1341	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	418	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	418	2	wto	wto	PROPN
elp-1341	418	3	working	working	PROPN
elp-1341	418	4	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	418	5	ersd-2015	ersd-2015	PROPN
elp-1341	418	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	418	7	04	04	NUM
elp-1341	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	419	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
elp-1341	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	419	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
elp-1341	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	419	5	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	419	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	419	7	organization	organization	PROPN
elp-1341	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	1	maertens	maertens	PROPN
elp-1341	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	5	colen	colen	PROPN
elp-1341	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	7	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	420	10	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	12	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	420	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	14	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	420	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	421	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-1341	421	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	421	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-1341	421	4	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	421	5	senegal	senegal	PROPN
elp-1341	421	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	421	7	a	a	DET
elp-1341	421	8	worst	bad	ADJ
elp-1341	421	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	421	10	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	421	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
elp-1341	421	12	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	422	1	european	european	ADJ
elp-1341	422	2	review	review	PROPN
elp-1341	422	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	422	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	422	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	422	7	38(1	38(1	NUM
elp-1341	422	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	422	10	31	31	NUM
elp-1341	422	11	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	422	12	54	54	NUM
elp-1341	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbq053	https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbq053	PROPN
elp-1341	423	2	mano	mano	PROPN
elp-1341	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-1341	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	6	yamano	yamano	NOUN
elp-1341	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	8	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-1341	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	10	suzuki	suzuki	PROPN
elp-1341	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	12	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-1341	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	423	15	matsumoto	matsumoto	PROPN
elp-1341	423	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	17	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-1341	423	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	19	2011	2011	NUM
elp-1341	423	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	423	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	424	1	local	local	ADJ
elp-1341	424	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	424	3	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-1341	424	4	networks	network	NOUN
elp-1341	424	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	424	6	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-1341	424	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	424	8	the	the	DET
elp-1341	424	9	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	424	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	424	11	labour	labour	ADJ
elp-1341	424	12	markets	market	NOUN
elp-1341	424	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	424	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	424	15	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	424	16	the	the	DET
elp-1341	424	17	cut	cut	NOUN
elp-1341	424	18	flower	flower	NOUN
elp-1341	424	19	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-1341	424	20	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	424	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	424	22	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	424	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	424	24	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	424	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	424	26	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	424	27	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	424	28	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	425	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	425	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	425	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	425	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	425	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	425	8	74	74	NUM
elp-1341	425	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	425	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	425	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	425	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	425	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	425	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elp-1341	425	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	426	1	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	426	2	development	development	PROPN
elp-1341	426	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	426	4	39(10	39(10	NUM
elp-1341	426	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	426	7	1760	1760	NUM
elp-1341	426	8	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	426	9	1770	1770	NUM
elp-1341	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	427	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.04.024	NUM
elp-1341	427	2	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
elp-1341	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	427	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	427	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	427	6	2001	2001	NUM
elp-1341	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	428	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	428	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
elp-1341	428	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	428	4	thinking	think	VERB
elp-1341	428	5	about	about	ADP
elp-1341	428	6	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	428	7	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	429	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	429	2	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	429	3	devereux	devereux	PROPN
elp-1341	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	429	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	429	6	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	429	7	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
elp-1341	429	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	429	9	eds	eds	PROPN
elp-1341	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	429	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	429	13	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	429	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	429	15	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	429	16	sub	sub	ADJ
elp-1341	429	17	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	429	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
elp-1341	429	19	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	429	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	430	1	london	london	PROPN
elp-1341	430	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	430	3	itdg	itdg	PROPN
elp-1341	430	4	press	press	NOUN
elp-1341	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	1	https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780440170.002	https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780440170.002	X
elp-1341	431	2	mccorriston	mccorriston	PROPN
elp-1341	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	6	hemming	hem	VERB
elp-1341	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	8	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	11	lamontagne	lamontagne	PROPN
elp-1341	431	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	13	godwin	godwin	PROPN
elp-1341	431	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	15	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	16	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	18	parr	parr	PROPN
elp-1341	431	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	20	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	431	21	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	23	osborn	osborn	PROPN
elp-1341	431	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	25	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	27	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	431	28	roberts	roberts	PROPN
elp-1341	431	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	30	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	31	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	431	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	33	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	431	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	431	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	432	1	what	what	PRON
elp-1341	432	2	is	be	AUX
elp-1341	432	3	the	the	DET
elp-1341	432	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	432	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	432	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	432	7	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	432	8	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	432	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	432	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	432	11	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
elp-1341	432	12	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	432	13	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	432	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	432	15	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	432	16	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	432	17	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	432	18	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	433	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	433	2	a	a	DET
elp-1341	433	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
elp-1341	433	4	review	review	NOUN
elp-1341	433	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	434	1	london	london	PROPN
elp-1341	434	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	434	3	eppi	eppi	NOUN
elp-1341	434	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	434	5	centre	centre	NOUN
elp-1341	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	434	7	social	social	ADJ
elp-1341	434	8	science	science	NOUN
elp-1341	434	9	research	research	NOUN
elp-1341	434	10	unit	unit	NOUN
elp-1341	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	434	12	institute	institute	PROPN
elp-1341	434	13	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	434	14	education	education	PROPN
elp-1341	434	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	434	16	university	university	NOUN
elp-1341	434	17	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	434	18	london	london	PROPN
elp-1341	434	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	1	minten	minten	PROPN
elp-1341	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-1341	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	5	randrianarison	randrianarison	PROPN
elp-1341	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	7	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	435	10	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	12	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	435	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	14	2009	2009	NUM
elp-1341	435	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	435	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	436	1	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	436	2	retail	retail	ADJ
elp-1341	436	3	chains	chain	NOUN
elp-1341	436	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	436	5	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-1341	436	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
elp-1341	436	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	436	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	436	9	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	436	10	madagascar	madagascar	PROPN
elp-1341	436	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	437	1	world	world	NOUN
elp-1341	437	2	development	development	PROPN
elp-1341	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	437	4	37(11	37(11	NUM
elp-1341	437	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	437	7	1728	1728	NUM
elp-1341	437	8	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	437	9	1741	1741	NUM
elp-1341	437	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.024	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.024	VERB
elp-1341	438	2	ndulu	ndulu	NOUN
elp-1341	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	438	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-1341	438	5	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	438	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	438	8	stephen	stephen	PROPN
elp-1341	438	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	438	10	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-1341	438	11	o.	o.	PROPN
elp-1341	438	12	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-1341	438	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	438	14	2006a	2006a	NUM
elp-1341	438	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	438	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	439	1	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	439	2	plus	plus	CCONJ
elp-1341	439	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	439	4	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	439	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	439	6	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-1341	439	7	1960	1960	NUM
elp-1341	439	8	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	439	9	2000	2000	NUM
elp-1341	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	440	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	440	2	draft	draft	NOUN
elp-1341	440	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
elp-1341	440	4	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	440	5	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	440	6	the	the	DET
elp-1341	440	7	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elp-1341	440	8	volume	volume	NOUN
elp-1341	440	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	440	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	440	11	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	440	12	economic	economic	PROPN
elp-1341	440	13	research	research	PROPN
elp-1341	440	14	consortium	consortium	NOUN
elp-1341	440	15	’s	’s	ADV
elp-1341	440	16	explaining	explain	VERB
elp-1341	440	17	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	440	18	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	440	19	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	440	20	project	project	NOUN
elp-1341	440	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	1	ndulu	ndulu	PROPN
elp-1341	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-1341	441	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	6	lopamudra	lopamudra	PROPN
elp-1341	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	8	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-1341	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	10	lebohang	lebohang	PROPN
elp-1341	441	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	12	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	14	vijaya	vijaya	PROPN
elp-1341	441	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	16	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-1341	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	441	19	jerome	jerome	PROPN
elp-1341	441	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	21	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-1341	441	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	23	2007	2007	NUM
elp-1341	441	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	441	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	442	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-1341	442	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	442	3	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	442	4	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	442	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	442	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-1341	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	442	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
elp-1341	442	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	442	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-1341	442	11	directions	direction	NOUN
elp-1341	442	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	443	1	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-1341	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	443	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
elp-1341	443	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	443	6	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	443	7	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-1341	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6882-4	https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6882-4	VERB
elp-1341	444	2	negash	negash	ADV
elp-1341	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	444	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	444	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	444	7	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	444	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	444	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	444	11	2013	2013	NUM
elp-1341	444	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	444	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	445	1	biofuels	biofuel	NOUN
elp-1341	445	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	445	3	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	445	4	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	445	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	445	6	micro	micro	NOUN
elp-1341	445	7	-	-	NOUN
elp-1341	445	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	445	9	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	445	10	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
elp-1341	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	446	1	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-1341	446	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	446	4	63	63	NUM
elp-1341	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	446	6	963	963	NUM
elp-1341	446	7	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	446	8	996	996	NUM
elp-1341	446	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.031	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.031	PROPN
elp-1341	447	2	nin	nin	PROPN
elp-1341	447	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	4	pratt	pratt	PROPN
elp-1341	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	6	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-1341	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	8	diao	diao	PROPN
elp-1341	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	10	x.	x.	NOUN
elp-1341	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	12	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	447	13	bahta	bahta	PROPN
elp-1341	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	15	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-1341	447	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	17	2008	2008	NUM
elp-1341	447	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	447	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	448	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elp-1341	448	2	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-1341	448	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-1341	448	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	448	5	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	448	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
elp-1341	448	7	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	448	8	a	a	DET
elp-1341	448	9	regional	regional	ADJ
elp-1341	448	10	free	free	ADJ
elp-1341	448	11	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	448	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-1341	448	13	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	448	14	southern	southern	PROPN
elp-1341	448	15	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	448	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	449	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	449	2	resakss	resakss	PROPN
elp-1341	449	3	working	working	PROPN
elp-1341	449	4	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	449	6	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	449	7	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	449	8	15	15	NUM
elp-1341	449	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	450	1	noguer	noguer	PROPN
elp-1341	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	450	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	450	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	450	6	siscart	siscart	PROPN
elp-1341	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	450	8	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	450	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	450	10	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	450	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	451	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	451	2	raises	raise	VERB
elp-1341	451	3	income	income	NOUN
elp-1341	451	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	451	5	a	a	DET
elp-1341	451	6	precise	precise	ADJ
elp-1341	451	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	451	8	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-1341	451	9	result	result	NOUN
elp-1341	451	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	452	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-1341	452	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	452	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	452	4	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	452	6	65(2	65(2	NOUN
elp-1341	452	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	452	9	447	447	NUM
elp-1341	452	10	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	452	11	460	460	NUM
elp-1341	452	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	453	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.11.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.11.006	PROPN
elp-1341	453	2	pam	pam	PROPN
elp-1341	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	453	4	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-1341	453	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	453	6	2017	2017	NUM
elp-1341	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	454	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	454	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	454	3	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	454	4	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	454	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	454	6	developing	develop	VERB
elp-1341	454	7	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	454	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	454	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	454	10	from	from	ADP
elp-1341	454	11	sub	sub	ADJ
elp-1341	454	12	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	454	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
elp-1341	454	14	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	454	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	455	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-1341	455	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	455	3	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	455	4	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	455	6	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
elp-1341	455	7	science	science	PROPN
elp-1341	455	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	456	1	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
elp-1341	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	456	3	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-1341	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	456	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	456	6	rodrik	rodrik	PROPN
elp-1341	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	456	8	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	456	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	456	10	2000	2000	NUM
elp-1341	456	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	456	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	457	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	457	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	457	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	457	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	457	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	457	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	457	7	a	a	DET
elp-1341	457	8	skeptic	skeptic	ADJ
elp-1341	457	9	’s	’s	PART
elp-1341	457	10	guide	guide	NOUN
elp-1341	457	11	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	457	12	the	the	DET
elp-1341	457	13	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-1341	457	14	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	457	15	national	national	ADJ
elp-1341	457	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-1341	457	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	458	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	458	2	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-1341	458	3	bernanke	bernanke	PROPN
elp-1341	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	458	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	458	6	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-1341	458	7	rogoff	rogoff	PROPN
elp-1341	458	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	458	9	eds	ed	NOUN
elp-1341	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	458	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	458	13	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
elp-1341	458	14	annual	annual	ADJ
elp-1341	458	15	2000	2000	NUM
elp-1341	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	459	1	mit	mit	PROPN
elp-1341	459	2	press	press	PROPN
elp-1341	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	459	4	boston	boston	PROPN
elp-1341	459	5	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	459	6	sachs	sachs	PROPN
elp-1341	459	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	459	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	459	9	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	459	11	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	459	12	warner	warner	PROPN
elp-1341	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	459	14	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	459	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	459	16	1995	1995	NUM
elp-1341	459	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	459	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	460	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	460	2	reform	reform	NOUN
elp-1341	460	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	460	4	global	global	ADJ
elp-1341	460	5	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	461	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
elp-1341	461	2	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-1341	461	3	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	461	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	461	5	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-1341	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	461	7	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	461	9	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	461	10	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	461	11	118	118	NUM
elp-1341	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2534573	https://doi.org/10.2307/2534573	PROPN
elp-1341	462	2	seck	seck	PROPN
elp-1341	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-1341	462	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	6	lassana	lassana	PROPN
elp-1341	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	8	c.	c.	NOUN
elp-1341	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	10	kossi	kossi	PROPN
elp-1341	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	12	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	462	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	462	15	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
elp-1341	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	17	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-1341	462	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	19	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	462	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	462	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	463	1	how	how	SCONJ
elp-1341	463	2	important	important	ADJ
elp-1341	463	3	are	be	AUX
elp-1341	463	4	non	non	ADJ
elp-1341	463	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-1341	463	6	tariff	tariff	ADJ
elp-1341	463	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elp-1341	463	8	to	to	ADP
elp-1341	463	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	463	10	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	463	11	within	within	ADP
elp-1341	463	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	463	13	?	?	PUNCT
elp-1341	464	1	sen	sen	PROPN
elp-1341	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	464	3	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-1341	464	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	464	5	1981	1981	NUM
elp-1341	464	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	465	1	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
elp-1341	465	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	465	3	famine	famine	ADJ
elp-1341	465	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-1341	465	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	465	6	availability	availability	NOUN
elp-1341	465	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	465	8	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
elp-1341	465	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	466	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	466	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
elp-1341	466	3	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-1341	466	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	466	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	466	7	93(3	93(3	NUM
elp-1341	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	466	10	433	433	NUM
elp-1341	466	11	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	466	12	464	464	NUM
elp-1341	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	467	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1882681	https://doi.org/10.2307/1882681	PUNCT
elp-1341	467	2	svatoš	svatoš	PROPN
elp-1341	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	467	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-1341	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	467	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	467	7	smutka	smutka	PROPN
elp-1341	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	467	9	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-1341	467	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	467	11	2010	2010	NUM
elp-1341	467	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	467	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	468	1	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	468	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	468	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	468	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-1341	468	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	468	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	468	7	the	the	DET
elp-1341	468	8	countries	country	NOUN
elp-1341	468	9	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	468	10	central	central	PROPN
elp-1341	468	11	europe	europe	PROPN
elp-1341	468	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	469	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	469	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	469	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	469	4	czech	czech	PROPN
elp-1341	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	469	6	56	56	NUM
elp-1341	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	469	8	163	163	NUM
elp-1341	469	9	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	469	10	175	175	NUM
elp-1341	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	470	1	https://doi.org/10.17221/22/2010-agricecon	https://doi.org/10.17221/22/2010-agricecon	NOUN
elp-1341	470	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-1341	470	3	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	470	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-1341	470	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	470	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-1341	470	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-1341	470	9	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	471	1	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	471	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-1341	471	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-1341	471	5	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	471	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-1341	471	8	75	75	NUM
elp-1341	471	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-1341	471	10	by	by	ADP
elp-1341	471	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-1341	471	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-1341	471	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-1341	471	14	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elp-1341	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	471	16	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-1341	471	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	471	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	471	19	morrison	morrison	PROPN
elp-1341	471	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	471	21	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	471	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	471	23	2006	2006	NUM
elp-1341	471	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	471	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	472	1	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	472	2	related	relate	VERB
elp-1341	472	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
elp-1341	472	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	472	5	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	472	6	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	472	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	472	8	a	a	DET
elp-1341	472	9	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elp-1341	472	10	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	472	11	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	472	12	study	study	NOUN
elp-1341	472	13	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-1341	472	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	473	2	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-1341	473	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
elp-1341	473	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	5	ed	ed	NOUN
elp-1341	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	9	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	473	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
elp-1341	473	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	473	12	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	473	13	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	473	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	15	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-1341	473	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	17	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	473	18	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	473	19	116	116	NUM
elp-1341	473	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	473	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	474	1	rome	rome	PROPN
elp-1341	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	474	3	fao	fao	PROPN
elp-1341	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	475	1	timmer	timmer	PROPN
elp-1341	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	475	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-1341	475	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	475	5	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	475	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	476	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	476	2	security	security	NOUN
elp-1341	476	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	476	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	476	5	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	476	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	476	7	an	an	DET
elp-1341	476	8	asian	asian	ADJ
elp-1341	476	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-1341	476	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	477	1	asia	asia	PROPN
elp-1341	477	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
elp-1341	477	3	economic	economic	PROPN
elp-1341	477	4	literature	literature	PROPN
elp-1341	477	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	477	6	19	19	NUM
elp-1341	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	477	8	1	1	NUM
elp-1341	477	9	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	477	10	17	17	NUM
elp-1341	477	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	478	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.2005.00155.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8411.2005.00155.x	PROPN
elp-1341	478	2	united	united	PROPN
elp-1341	478	3	nations	nations	PROPN
elp-1341	478	4	conference	conference	PROPN
elp-1341	478	5	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	478	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	478	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	478	8	development	development	NOUN
elp-1341	478	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	479	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	479	2	2016	2016	NUM
elp-1341	479	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	479	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	480	1	key	key	ADJ
elp-1341	480	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-1341	480	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	480	4	trends	trend	NOUN
elp-1341	480	5	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	480	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	480	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	480	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	481	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	481	2	division	division	NOUN
elp-1341	481	3	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	481	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-1341	481	5	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	481	6	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	481	7	goods	good	NOUN
elp-1341	481	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	481	9	services	service	NOUN
elp-1341	481	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	481	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	481	12	commodities	commodity	NOUN
elp-1341	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	482	1	walz	walz	PROPN
elp-1341	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	482	3	u.	u.	PROPN
elp-1341	482	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	482	5	1997	1997	NUM
elp-1341	482	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	482	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	483	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-1341	483	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	483	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	483	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	483	5	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-1341	483	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	483	7	a	a	DET
elp-1341	483	8	survey	survey	NOUN
elp-1341	483	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	484	1	open	open	ADJ
elp-1341	484	2	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-1341	484	3	review	review	VERB
elp-1341	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	484	5	8(3	8(3	NUM
elp-1341	484	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	484	8	309	309	NUM
elp-1341	484	9	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	484	10	326	326	NUM
elp-1341	484	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	485	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008298900468	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008298900468	PROPN
elp-1341	485	2	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	485	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-1341	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	486	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	486	2	2005	2005	NUM
elp-1341	486	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	487	1	making	make	VERB
elp-1341	487	2	finance	finance	NOUN
elp-1341	487	3	work	work	NOUN
elp-1341	487	4	for	for	ADP
elp-1341	487	5	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-1341	487	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	488	1	in	in	ADP
elp-1341	488	2	world	world	PROPN
elp-1341	488	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-1341	488	4	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elp-1341	488	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
elp-1341	488	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	489	1	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-1341	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	489	3	dc	dc	PROPN
elp-1341	489	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
elp-1341	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-1341	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	5	huang	huang	PROPN
elp-1341	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	7	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	490	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	9	kancs	kancs	PROPN
elp-1341	490	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	11	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-1341	490	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	13	rozelle	rozelle	PROPN
elp-1341	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	15	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-1341	490	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	17	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	490	18	swinnen	swinnen	PROPN
elp-1341	490	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	20	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-1341	490	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	22	2012	2012	NUM
elp-1341	490	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	490	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	491	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-1341	491	2	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-1341	491	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	491	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-1341	491	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	491	6	general	general	ADJ
elp-1341	491	7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
elp-1341	491	8	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-1341	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	492	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-1341	492	2	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	492	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
elp-1341	492	4	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-1341	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	492	6	63(2	63(2	NOUN
elp-1341	492	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	492	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	492	9	223	223	NUM
elp-1341	492	10	-	-	SYM
elp-1341	492	11	244	244	NUM
elp-1341	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	493	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2012.00334.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2012.00334.x	PROPN
elp-1341	493	2	yaya	yaya	PROPN
elp-1341	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	493	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-1341	493	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	493	6	2017	2017	NUM
elp-1341	493	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	494	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	494	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-1341	494	3	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	494	4	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-1341	494	5	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-1341	494	6	on	on	ADP
elp-1341	494	7	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	494	8	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-1341	494	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-1341	494	10	the	the	DET
elp-1341	494	11	case	case	NOUN
elp-1341	494	12	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	494	13	cote	cote	PROPN
elp-1341	494	14	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
elp-1341	494	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	495	1	cogent	cogent	NOUN
elp-1341	495	2	economics	economics	PROPN
elp-1341	495	3	&	&	CCONJ
elp-1341	495	4	finance	finance	PROPN
elp-1341	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	495	6	5	5	NUM
elp-1341	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	495	8	1332820	1332820	NUM
elp-1341	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	496	1	note	note	NOUN
elp-1341	496	2	note	note	NOUN
elp-1341	496	3	1	1	X
elp-1341	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	1	the	the	DET
elp-1341	497	2	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-1341	497	3	community	community	NOUN
elp-1341	497	4	of	of	ADP
elp-1341	497	5	west	west	ADJ
elp-1341	497	6	african	african	ADJ
elp-1341	497	7	states	state	NOUN
elp-1341	497	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
elp-1341	497	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
elp-1341	497	12	benin	benin	PROPN
elp-1341	497	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	14	burkina	burkina	PROPN
elp-1341	497	15	faso	faso	PROPN
elp-1341	497	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	17	cape	cape	NOUN
elp-1341	497	18	verde	verde	NOUN
elp-1341	497	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	20	ivory	ivory	PROPN
elp-1341	497	21	coast	coast	PROPN
elp-1341	497	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	23	gambia	gambia	PROPN
elp-1341	497	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
elp-1341	497	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	27	guinea	guinea	NOUN
elp-1341	497	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	29	guinea	guinea	NOUN
elp-1341	497	30	-	-	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	31	bissau	bissau	NOUN
elp-1341	497	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	33	liberia	liberia	PROPN
elp-1341	497	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	35	mali	mali	VERB
elp-1341	497	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	37	niger	niger	PROPN
elp-1341	497	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elp-1341	497	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	41	sierra	sierra	PROPN
elp-1341	497	42	leone	leone	PROPN
elp-1341	497	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-1341	497	44	senegal	senegal	NOUN
elp-1341	497	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-1341	497	46	togo	togo	PROPN
elp-1341	497	47	.	.	PUNCT