id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-31026	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-31026	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-31026	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-31026	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-31026	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-31026	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-31026	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-31026	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-31026	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	1	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	2	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	2	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	2	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	2	9	15	15	NUM
elp-31026	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-31026	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-31026	2	12	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	2	13	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	2	14	a	a	DET
elp-31026	2	15	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	2	16	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	2	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	2	18	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	2	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	2	20	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	2	21	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	2	22	?	?	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	1	carlisle	carlisle	PROPN
elp-31026	3	2	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-31026	3	3	moody	moody	PROPN
elp-31026	3	4	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	3	5	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	3	6	department	department	NOUN
elp-31026	3	7	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	3	8	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	10	college	college	NOUN
elp-31026	3	11	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	3	12	william	william	PROPN
elp-31026	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	3	14	mary	mary	PROPN
elp-31026	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	16	williamsburg	williamsburg	PROPN
elp-31026	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	18	va	va	PROPN
elp-31026	3	19	23187	23187	NUM
elp-31026	3	20	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	3	21	8795	8795	NUM
elp-31026	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	23	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-31026	3	24	received	receive	VERB
elp-31026	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	26	june	june	PROPN
elp-31026	3	27	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	29	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	3	30	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-31026	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	32	june	june	PROPN
elp-31026	3	33	12	12	NUM
elp-31026	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	35	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	3	36	online	online	ADV
elp-31026	3	37	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	3	38	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	39	july	july	PROPN
elp-31026	3	40	21	21	NUM
elp-31026	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	42	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	3	43	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-31026	3	44	/	/	SYM
elp-31026	3	45	elp.v6n2p15	elp.v6n2p15	PROPN
elp-31026	3	46	url	url	PROPN
elp-31026	3	47	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	3	48	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v6n2p15	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v6n2p15	PROPN
elp-31026	3	49	abstract	abstract	NOUN
elp-31026	3	50	the	the	DET
elp-31026	3	51	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-31026	3	52	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	3	53	an	an	DET
elp-31026	3	54	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-31026	3	55	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	3	56	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	3	57	to	to	PART
elp-31026	3	58	commit	commit	VERB
elp-31026	3	59	the	the	DET
elp-31026	3	60	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	3	61	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-31026	3	62	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	3	63	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	3	64	carries	carry	VERB
elp-31026	3	65	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	3	66	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	3	67	the	the	DET
elp-31026	3	68	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	3	69	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-31026	3	70	punishment	punishment	NOUN
elp-31026	3	71	means	mean	VERB
elp-31026	3	72	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	3	73	that	that	DET
elp-31026	3	74	person	person	NOUN
elp-31026	3	75	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	3	76	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-31026	3	77	to	to	PART
elp-31026	3	78	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	3	79	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-31026	3	80	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	3	81	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	3	82	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	3	83	less	less	ADV
elp-31026	3	84	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-31026	3	85	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-31026	3	86	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	4	1	this	this	DET
elp-31026	4	2	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-31026	4	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	4	4	compounded	compound	VERB
elp-31026	4	5	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	4	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	4	7	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-31026	4	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	4	9	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	4	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-31026	4	11	victim	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	4	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	4	13	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	4	14	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	4	15	expecting	expect	VERB
elp-31026	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	4	17	even	even	ADV
elp-31026	4	18	planning	plan	VERB
elp-31026	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	4	20	to	to	PART
elp-31026	4	21	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	4	22	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	4	23	the	the	DET
elp-31026	4	24	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-31026	4	25	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	4	26	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	4	27	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	5	1	combining	combine	VERB
elp-31026	5	2	newly	newly	ADV
elp-31026	5	3	developed	developed	ADJ
elp-31026	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	5	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-31026	5	6	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	5	8	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	5	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	5	10	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	5	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
elp-31026	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	5	13	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	5	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
elp-31026	5	15	several	several	ADJ
elp-31026	5	16	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	5	17	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	5	18	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	5	19	been	be	AUX
elp-31026	5	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
elp-31026	5	21	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	5	22	possibly	possibly	ADV
elp-31026	5	23	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	5	24	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	5	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	5	26	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	5	27	due	due	ADJ
elp-31026	5	28	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	5	29	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	5	30	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	5	31	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	6	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	6	2	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	6	4	none	none	NOUN
elp-31026	6	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	6	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	6	7	proposed	propose	VERB
elp-31026	6	8	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	6	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	6	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	6	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	6	12	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	7	1	however	however	ADV
elp-31026	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	7	3	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	7	4	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	7	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	7	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	7	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	7	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	7	9	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	7	10	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	7	11	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	7	12	lower	low	ADJ
elp-31026	7	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	7	14	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	7	15	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	7	16	allow	allow	VERB
elp-31026	7	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	7	18	carrying	carrying	NOUN
elp-31026	7	19	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	7	20	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	7	21	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-31026	8	2	mass	mass	VERB
elp-31026	8	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	8	4	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	8	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	8	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	8	9	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	8	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	8	13	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	8	15	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	8	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	8	17	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	8	18	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	8	19	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-31026	9	2	mass	mass	PROPN
elp-31026	9	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	9	4	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	9	5	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	9	6	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	9	7	rare	rare	ADJ
elp-31026	9	8	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	9	9	horrifying	horrifying	ADJ
elp-31026	9	10	events	event	NOUN
elp-31026	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	10	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	10	2	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	10	3	receive	receive	VERB
elp-31026	10	4	intense	intense	ADJ
elp-31026	10	5	media	medium	NOUN
elp-31026	10	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
elp-31026	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	10	8	become	become	VERB
elp-31026	10	9	political	political	ADJ
elp-31026	10	10	events	event	NOUN
elp-31026	10	11	leading	lead	VERB
elp-31026	10	12	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	10	13	demands	demand	NOUN
elp-31026	10	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	10	15	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	10	16	do	do	AUX
elp-31026	10	17	something	something	PRON
elp-31026	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	11	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	11	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-31026	11	3	question	question	NOUN
elp-31026	11	4	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	11	5	what	what	PRON
elp-31026	11	6	should	should	AUX
elp-31026	11	7	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	11	8	do	do	VERB
elp-31026	11	9	?	?	PUNCT
elp-31026	12	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	12	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-31026	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	12	4	an	an	DET
elp-31026	12	5	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-31026	12	6	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	12	7	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	12	8	to	to	PART
elp-31026	12	9	commit	commit	VERB
elp-31026	12	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	12	11	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	12	12	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-31026	12	13	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	12	14	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	12	15	carries	carry	VERB
elp-31026	12	16	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	12	17	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	12	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	12	19	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	12	20	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-31026	12	21	punishment	punishment	NOUN
elp-31026	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	12	23	life	life	NOUN
elp-31026	12	24	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	12	25	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	12	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	12	27	execution	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	12	29	means	mean	VERB
elp-31026	12	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	12	31	that	that	DET
elp-31026	12	32	person	person	NOUN
elp-31026	12	33	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	12	34	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-31026	12	35	to	to	PART
elp-31026	12	36	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	12	37	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-31026	12	38	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	12	39	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	12	40	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	12	41	less	less	ADV
elp-31026	12	42	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-31026	12	43	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-31026	12	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	13	1	this	this	DET
elp-31026	13	2	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-31026	13	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	13	4	compounded	compound	VERB
elp-31026	13	5	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	13	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	13	7	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-31026	13	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	13	9	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	13	10	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	13	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	13	12	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	13	13	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	13	14	expecting	expect	VERB
elp-31026	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	13	16	even	even	ADV
elp-31026	13	17	planning	plan	VERB
elp-31026	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	13	19	to	to	PART
elp-31026	13	20	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	13	21	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	13	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	13	23	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-31026	13	24	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	13	25	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	13	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	13	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	13	28	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	13	29	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	13	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	14	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	14	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
elp-31026	14	3	several	several	ADJ
elp-31026	14	4	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	14	5	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	14	6	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	14	7	been	be	AUX
elp-31026	14	8	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	14	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	14	10	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	14	11	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	14	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	14	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
elp-31026	14	15	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	14	16	possibly	possibly	ADV
elp-31026	14	17	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	14	19	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	14	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	14	21	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	14	22	due	due	ADJ
elp-31026	14	23	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	14	24	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	14	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	14	26	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	15	1	most	most	ADJ
elp-31026	15	2	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	15	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	15	4	studies	study	NOUN
elp-31026	15	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	15	6	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	15	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	15	8	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	15	9	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	15	10	employed	employ	VERB
elp-31026	15	11	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	15	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	15	13	level	level	NOUN
elp-31026	15	14	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-31026	15	15	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-31026	15	16	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	15	17	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	15	19	way	way	NOUN
elp-31026	15	20	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	15	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	15	22	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	15	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	15	24	twfe	twfe	NOUN
elp-31026	15	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	15	26	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	15	27	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	15	28	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	15	30	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	15	31	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	15	32	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	16	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	16	2	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	16	3	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	16	4	recently	recently	ADV
elp-31026	16	5	been	be	AUX
elp-31026	16	6	criticized	criticize	VERB
elp-31026	16	7	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	16	8	econometricians	econometrician	NOUN
elp-31026	16	9	studying	study	VERB
elp-31026	16	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	16	12	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	16	14	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	16	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	1	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	17	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-31026	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	4	dechaisemartin	dechaisemartin	VERB
elp-31026	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	17	6	d‟haultfoeuille	d‟haultfoeuille	NOUN
elp-31026	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	8	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	11	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
elp-31026	17	12	cd	cd	PROPN
elp-31026	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	14	show	show	VERB
elp-31026	17	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	17	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	17	17	sign	sign	NOUN
elp-31026	17	18	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	17	19	the	the	DET
elp-31026	17	20	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	17	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	22	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	24	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	17	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	17	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	17	27	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	17	28	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	17	29	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	30	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	17	31	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	17	32	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	17	33	so	so	ADV
elp-31026	17	34	biased	biased	ADJ
elp-31026	17	35	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	17	36	the	the	DET
elp-31026	17	37	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	17	38	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	17	39	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	17	40	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	17	41	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	17	43	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	17	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	17	45	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	17	46	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	17	47	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	18	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	18	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	18	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	18	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	18	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	18	8	16	16	NUM
elp-31026	18	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	18	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	18	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	18	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	18	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	18	14	when	when	SCONJ
elp-31026	18	15	all	all	DET
elp-31026	18	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	18	17	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	18	18	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	18	19	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-31026	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	19	1	this	this	DET
elp-31026	19	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-31026	19	3	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-31026	19	4	invalidates	invalidate	VERB
elp-31026	19	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
elp-31026	19	6	all	all	PRON
elp-31026	19	7	previous	previous	ADJ
elp-31026	19	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	19	9	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-31026	19	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	19	11	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	19	12	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	19	13	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	19	14	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	19	15	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	19	16	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	19	17	due	due	ADP
elp-31026	19	18	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	19	19	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	19	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	19	21	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	20	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
elp-31026	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	20	3	cd	cd	PROPN
elp-31026	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	20	5	others	other	NOUN
elp-31026	20	6	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	20	7	developed	develop	VERB
elp-31026	20	8	a	a	DET
elp-31026	20	9	new	new	ADJ
elp-31026	20	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-31026	20	11	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	20	12	generates	generate	VERB
elp-31026	20	13	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
elp-31026	20	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
elp-31026	20	15	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	20	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	20	17	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	20	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	20	19	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	20	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	20	21	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	21	1	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	21	2	our	our	PRON
elp-31026	21	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-31026	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	21	5	this	this	PRON
elp-31026	21	6	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	21	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	21	8	first	first	ADJ
elp-31026	21	9	study	study	NOUN
elp-31026	21	10	to	to	PART
elp-31026	21	11	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	21	12	this	this	DET
elp-31026	21	13	new	new	ADJ
elp-31026	21	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-31026	21	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	21	16	investigate	investigate	VERB
elp-31026	21	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	21	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
elp-31026	21	19	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	21	20	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	21	21	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	21	22	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	21	23	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-31026	21	24	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	21	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	21	26	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	21	27	due	due	ADJ
elp-31026	21	28	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	21	29	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	21	30	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	21	31	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	22	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	22	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-31026	22	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	22	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	22	5	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	22	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	22	7	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	22	8	was	be	AUX
elp-31026	22	9	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	22	10	lott	lott	PROPN
elp-31026	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	22	12	landis	landis	PROPN
elp-31026	22	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	22	14	1999	1999	NUM
elp-31026	22	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	22	16	arguing	argue	VERB
elp-31026	22	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	22	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	22	19	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-31026	22	20	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	22	21	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	22	22	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	22	23	deter	deter	VERB
elp-31026	22	24	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	22	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
elp-31026	22	26	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	22	27	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	22	28	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	22	29	would	would	AUX
elp-31026	22	30	not	not	PART
elp-31026	22	31	know	know	VERB
elp-31026	22	32	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	22	33	might	might	AUX
elp-31026	22	34	shoot	shoot	VERB
elp-31026	22	35	back	back	ADV
elp-31026	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	23	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	23	2	that	that	DET
elp-31026	23	3	study	study	NOUN
elp-31026	23	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	23	5	authors	author	NOUN
elp-31026	23	6	studied	study	VERB
elp-31026	23	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-31026	23	8	victim	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	23	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	23	10	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	23	11	defined	define	VERB
elp-31026	23	12	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	23	13	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	23	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	23	15	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	23	16	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	23	17	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	23	19	except	except	SCONJ
elp-31026	23	20	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	23	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	23	22	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
elp-31026	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	23	24	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	23	25	a	a	DET
elp-31026	23	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	23	27	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	23	29	although	although	SCONJ
elp-31026	23	30	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	23	31	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	23	32	considered	consider	VERB
elp-31026	23	33	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elp-31026	23	34	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	23	35	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	23	36	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	23	37	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	23	38	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	24	2	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-31026	24	3	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	6	…	…	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	7	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	24	8	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	24	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	24	10	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
elp-31026	24	11	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	24	12	another	another	DET
elp-31026	24	13	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-31026	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	17	a	a	DET
elp-31026	24	18	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-31026	24	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	24	20	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-31026	24	21	deal	deal	NOUN
elp-31026	24	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	23	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	24	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	24	25	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	24	26	involved	involve	VERB
elp-31026	24	27	gang	gang	NOUN
elp-31026	24	28	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-31026	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-31026	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	32	drive	drive	NOUN
elp-31026	24	33	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	34	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	24	35	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	37	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	38	professional	professional	ADJ
elp-31026	24	39	hits	hit	NOUN
elp-31026	24	40	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	24	41	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	24	42	related	relate	VERB
elp-31026	24	43	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	24	44	organized	organize	VERB
elp-31026	24	45	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	24	46	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	24	48	serial	serial	ADJ
elp-31026	24	49	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-31026	24	50	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	24	51	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-31026	24	52	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	24	53	took	take	VERB
elp-31026	24	54	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	24	55	over	over	ADP
elp-31026	24	56	the	the	DET
elp-31026	24	57	span	span	NOUN
elp-31026	24	58	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	24	59	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	24	60	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	24	61	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	24	62	day	day	NOUN
elp-31026	24	63	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	64	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	65	lott	lott	PROPN
elp-31026	24	66	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	24	67	landis	landis	PROPN
elp-31026	24	68	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	69	1999	1999	NUM
elp-31026	24	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	71	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-31026	24	72	7	7	NUM
elp-31026	24	73	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	24	74	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	25	1	a	a	DET
elp-31026	25	2	lexis	lexis	NOUN
elp-31026	25	3	/	/	SYM
elp-31026	25	4	nexis	nexis	NOUN
elp-31026	25	5	search	search	NOUN
elp-31026	25	6	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	25	7	931	931	NUM
elp-31026	25	8	cases	case	NOUN
elp-31026	25	9	over	over	ADP
elp-31026	25	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	25	11	period	period	NOUN
elp-31026	25	12	1977	1977	NUM
elp-31026	25	13	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	25	14	1995	1995	NUM
elp-31026	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	1	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	26	2	a	a	DET
elp-31026	26	3	tobit	tobit	NOUN
elp-31026	26	4	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	6	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	26	7	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	26	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	26	9	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	26	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	11	to	to	AUX
elp-31026	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	13	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	15	rtc	rtc	PROPN
elp-31026	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	17	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	26	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	26	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	26	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	26	21	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	26	22	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	26	23	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	26	24	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	26	25	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	27	the	the	DET
elp-31026	26	28	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	26	29	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	26	32	the	the	DET
elp-31026	26	33	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	26	34	injured	injure	VERB
elp-31026	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	27	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	27	2	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	27	3	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	27	5	waiting	waiting	NOUN
elp-31026	27	6	periods	period	NOUN
elp-31026	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	27	8	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	27	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
elp-31026	27	10	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	27	13	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	27	14	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	27	15	had	have	VERB
elp-31026	27	16	no	no	DET
elp-31026	27	17	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	27	18	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	27	19	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	27	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	27	21	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	27	22	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	27	23	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	27	24	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	27	25	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	27	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	27	27	the	the	DET
elp-31026	27	28	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-31026	27	29	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	27	30	cause	cause	VERB
elp-31026	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	1	duwe	duwe	PROPN
elp-31026	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	3	kovandzic	kovandzic	ADJ
elp-31026	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	28	6	moody	moody	NOUN
elp-31026	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	8	2002	2002	NUM
elp-31026	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	11	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	28	12	a	a	DET
elp-31026	28	13	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-31026	28	14	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	28	15	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-31026	28	16	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
elp-31026	28	17	homicide	homicide	NOUN
elp-31026	28	18	reports	report	NOUN
elp-31026	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	20	shr	shr	NOUN
elp-31026	28	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	28	23	lexis	lexis	PROPN
elp-31026	28	24	/	/	SYM
elp-31026	28	25	nexis	nexis	PROPN
elp-31026	28	26	searches	search	NOUN
elp-31026	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	28	identified	identify	VERB
elp-31026	28	29	116	116	NUM
elp-31026	28	30	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	28	31	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	28	32	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	28	33	between	between	ADP
elp-31026	28	34	1976	1976	NUM
elp-31026	28	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	28	36	1999	1999	NUM
elp-31026	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	38	defined	define	VERB
elp-31026	28	39	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	28	40	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	28	41	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	28	42	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	28	43	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	28	44	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	46	apart	apart	ADV
elp-31026	28	47	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	28	48	the	the	DET
elp-31026	28	49	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	28	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	28	51	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	28	52	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	28	53	some	some	PRON
elp-31026	28	54	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	28	55	occurred	occur	VERB
elp-31026	28	56	during	during	ADP
elp-31026	28	57	the	the	DET
elp-31026	28	58	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-31026	28	59	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	28	60	a	a	DET
elp-31026	28	61	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	28	62	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	29	1	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	29	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	29	3	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	29	4	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	29	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	29	6	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	29	7	this	this	DET
elp-31026	29	8	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	29	9	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
elp-31026	29	10	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	29	12	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	29	13	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	29	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	29	15	rtc	rtc	PROPN
elp-31026	29	16	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	29	17	had	have	VERB
elp-31026	29	18	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	29	19	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	29	20	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elp-31026	29	21	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	29	22	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	29	23	the	the	DET
elp-31026	29	24	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	29	25	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	29	26	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	29	28	the	the	DET
elp-31026	29	29	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	29	30	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	29	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	29	33	the	the	DET
elp-31026	29	34	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	29	35	wounded	wound	VERB
elp-31026	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	30	1	gius	gius	NOUN
elp-31026	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	30	3	2015	2015	NUM
elp-31026	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	30	5	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	30	6	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	30	7	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	30	9	shr	shr	PROPN
elp-31026	30	10	data	data	PROPN
elp-31026	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	30	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	30	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	30	14	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	30	15	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	30	16	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	30	18	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	30	19	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	30	20	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	30	21	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	30	22	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	30	23	the	the	DET
elp-31026	30	24	years	year	NOUN
elp-31026	30	25	1982	1982	NUM
elp-31026	30	26	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	30	27	2011	2011	NUM
elp-31026	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	30	29	finding	find	VERB
elp-31026	30	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	30	31	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	30	32	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	30	33	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	30	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	30	35	reduced	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	30	36	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	30	37	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	30	38	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	30	39	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	31	1	gius	gius	NOUN
elp-31026	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	31	3	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	31	5	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	31	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	31	7	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	31	8	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	31	9	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	31	10	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	31	11	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	31	12	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	31	13	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	31	14	lower	low	ADJ
elp-31026	31	15	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	31	16	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	31	17	school	school	NOUN
elp-31026	31	18	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	32	1	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	32	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	32	3	compiled	compile	VERB
elp-31026	32	4	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	32	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	32	6	congressional	congressional	ADJ
elp-31026	32	7	research	research	NOUN
elp-31026	32	8	service	service	NOUN
elp-31026	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	32	10	fox	fox	PROPN
elp-31026	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	32	12	fridel	fridel	PROPN
elp-31026	32	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	32	14	2016	2016	NUM
elp-31026	32	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	32	16	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	32	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	32	18	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	32	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	32	20	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	32	21	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	32	22	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	32	23	not	not	PART
elp-31026	32	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	32	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	32	26	during	during	ADP
elp-31026	32	27	the	the	DET
elp-31026	32	28	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	32	29	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	32	30	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	32	31	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	32	32	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	32	33	1994	1994	NUM
elp-31026	32	34	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	32	35	2004	2004	NUM
elp-31026	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	1	however	however	ADV
elp-31026	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	3	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	5	conner	conner	NOUN
elp-31026	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	33	8	hemenway	hemenway	ADJ
elp-31026	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	10	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	33	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	12	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	33	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	33	14	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	33	15	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	33	16	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	33	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	33	18	magazines	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	33	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	20	lcm	lcm	NOUN
elp-31026	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	22	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	33	23	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	33	24	10	10	NUM
elp-31026	33	25	rounds	round	NOUN
elp-31026	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	28	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	33	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	33	30	1994	1994	NUM
elp-31026	33	31	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	33	32	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	33	33	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	33	34	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	33	35	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	33	36	included	include	VERB
elp-31026	33	37	an	an	DET
elp-31026	33	38	lcm	lcm	NOUN
elp-31026	33	39	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	33	41	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	33	42	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	33	43	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	33	44	a	a	DET
elp-31026	33	45	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	33	46	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-31026	33	47	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	33	48	the	the	DET
elp-31026	33	49	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	33	50	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	33	51	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	33	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	33	53	the	the	DET
elp-31026	33	54	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	33	55	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	33	56	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	33	57	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	33	58	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	33	59	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	33	60	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	33	61	six	six	NUM
elp-31026	33	62	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	33	63	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	33	64	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	33	65	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	33	66	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	33	67	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	1	dimaggio	dimaggio	PROPN
elp-31026	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	3	avraham	avraham	PROPN
elp-31026	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	5	berry	berry	NOUN
elp-31026	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	7	bukur	bukur	NOUN
elp-31026	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	9	feldman	feldman	PROPN
elp-31026	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	34	12	klein	klein	PROPN
elp-31026	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	14	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	17	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	34	18	linear	linear	PROPN
elp-31026	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	34	20	poisson	poisson	PROPN
elp-31026	34	21	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	34	22	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	34	23	national	national	ADJ
elp-31026	34	24	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	34	26	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	34	27	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	34	28	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	34	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	34	30	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	34	31	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	34	32	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	34	33	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	34	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	34	35	reduced	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	34	36	the	the	DET
elp-31026	34	37	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	34	38	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	34	39	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	34	40	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	34	41	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	35	2	authors	author	NOUN
elp-31026	35	3	used	use	VERB
elp-31026	35	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	35	5	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	35	6	three	three	NUM
elp-31026	35	7	sources	source	NOUN
elp-31026	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	9	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	35	10	according	accord	VERB
elp-31026	35	11	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	35	12	webster	webster	PROPN
elp-31026	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	14	mccourt	mccourt	PROPN
elp-31026	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	16	crifasi	crifasi	PROPN
elp-31026	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	18	booty	booty	ADJ
elp-31026	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	35	21	stuart	stuart	PROPN
elp-31026	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	23	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	25	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-31026	35	26	173	173	NUM
elp-31026	35	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-31026	35	30	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	35	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	35	34	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	35	35	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	35	36	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	36	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	36	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	36	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	36	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	36	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	36	8	17	17	NUM
elp-31026	36	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	36	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	36	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	36	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	36	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	36	14	inexplicably	inexplicably	ADV
elp-31026	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	36	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	36	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elp-31026	36	18	only	only	ADV
elp-31026	36	19	included	include	VERB
elp-31026	36	20	cases	case	NOUN
elp-31026	36	21	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	36	22	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	36	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	36	24	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	36	25	appeared	appear	VERB
elp-31026	36	26	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	36	27	all	all	DET
elp-31026	36	28	three	three	NUM
elp-31026	36	29	sources	source	NOUN
elp-31026	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	36	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-31026	36	32	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-31026	36	33	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	36	34	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	36	35	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	36	36	fatal	fatal	ADJ
elp-31026	36	37	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	36	38	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	37	1	this	this	PRON
elp-31026	37	2	limited	limit	VERB
elp-31026	37	3	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	37	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	37	5	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	37	6	only	only	ADV
elp-31026	37	7	51	51	NUM
elp-31026	37	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	37	9	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	37	10	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	37	11	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	37	12	presumably	presumably	ADV
elp-31026	37	13	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	37	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	37	15	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	37	16	widely	widely	ADV
elp-31026	37	17	publicized	publicize	VERB
elp-31026	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	38	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	38	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-31026	38	3	did	do	AUX
elp-31026	38	4	not	not	PART
elp-31026	38	5	examine	examine	VERB
elp-31026	38	6	variation	variation	NOUN
elp-31026	38	7	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	38	8	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	38	10	thus	thus	ADV
elp-31026	38	11	did	do	AUX
elp-31026	38	12	not	not	PART
elp-31026	38	13	consider	consider	VERB
elp-31026	38	14	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	38	15	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	38	16	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	38	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
elp-31026	38	18	did	do	AUX
elp-31026	38	19	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	38	20	control	control	VERB
elp-31026	38	21	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	38	22	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	38	23	covariates	covariate	NOUN
elp-31026	38	24	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	38	25	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	38	26	[	[	X
elp-31026	38	27	a	a	X
elp-31026	38	28	]	]	X
elp-31026	38	29	linear	linear	ADJ
elp-31026	38	30	trend	trend	NOUN
elp-31026	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	39	1	koper	koper	NOUN
elp-31026	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	39	3	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	39	5	finds	find	VERB
elp-31026	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	39	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	39	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	39	9	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	39	10	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	39	11	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	39	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	39	13	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	39	14	used	use	VERB
elp-31026	39	15	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	39	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	39	17	magazines	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	39	18	result	result	VERB
elp-31026	39	19	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	39	20	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	39	21	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	39	22	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	39	23	those	those	DET
elp-31026	39	24	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	39	25	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	39	26	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	39	27	did	do	AUX
elp-31026	39	28	not	not	PART
elp-31026	39	29	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	39	30	lcm‟s	lcm‟s	NUM
elp-31026	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	40	1	he	he	PRON
elp-31026	40	2	estimates	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	40	4	lcm	lcm	NOUN
elp-31026	40	5	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	40	7	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	40	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	40	10	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	40	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	40	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	40	13	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	40	14	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	40	15	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	40	16	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	40	17	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	40	18	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	40	19	11	11	NUM
elp-31026	40	20	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	40	21	15	15	NUM
elp-31026	40	22	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	1	reeping	reepe	VERB
elp-31026	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	3	cerdá	cerdá	NOUN
elp-31026	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	5	kalesan	kalesan	PROPN
elp-31026	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	7	wiebe	wiebe	PROPN
elp-31026	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	9	galea	galea	NOUN
elp-31026	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	41	12	branas	branas	PROPN
elp-31026	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	14	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	41	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	41	16	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	41	17	shr	shr	PROPN
elp-31026	41	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	41	19	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	41	20	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	41	21	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	41	22	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	41	23	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	41	24	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	41	26	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	41	27	permissive	permissive	ADJ
elp-31026	41	28	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	41	29	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	41	30	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	41	31	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	41	32	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	41	33	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	1	however	however	ADV
elp-31026	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	3	shr	shr	PROPN
elp-31026	42	4	data	data	PROPN
elp-31026	42	5	misses	miss	VERB
elp-31026	42	6	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	42	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	9	shooting	shoot	VERB
elp-31026	42	10	events	event	NOUN
elp-31026	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	12	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	42	13	newtown	newtown	PROPN
elp-31026	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	15	ct	ct	PROPN
elp-31026	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	42	17	aurora	aurora	PROPN
elp-31026	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	19	co	co	X
elp-31026	42	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	21	webster	webster	PROPN
elp-31026	42	22	et	et	PROPN
elp-31026	42	23	al	al	PROPN
elp-31026	42	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	26	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	42	28	pp	pp	ADV
elp-31026	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	43	1	172	172	NUM
elp-31026	43	2	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	43	3	173	173	NUM
elp-31026	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	1	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	44	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	44	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	44	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-31026	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	6	lin	lin	PROPN
elp-31026	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	8	fei	fei	PROPN
elp-31026	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	10	barzman	barzman	ADJ
elp-31026	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	44	13	hossain	hossain	PROPN
elp-31026	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	15	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	44	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	17	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	44	18	mother	mother	PROPN
elp-31026	44	19	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	44	20	data	data	PROPN
elp-31026	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	44	22	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	44	23	no	no	DET
elp-31026	44	24	association	association	NOUN
elp-31026	44	25	between	between	ADP
elp-31026	44	26	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	44	27	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-31026	44	28	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	44	29	permissive	permissive	ADJ
elp-31026	44	30	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	44	31	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	44	33	the	the	DET
elp-31026	44	34	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	44	35	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	44	36	fatal	fatal	ADJ
elp-31026	44	37	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	44	38	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	44	39	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	1	siegel	siegel	NOUN
elp-31026	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	3	goder	goder	NOUN
elp-31026	45	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	5	reiser	reiser	NOUN
elp-31026	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	7	duwe	duwe	NOUN
elp-31026	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	9	rocque	rocque	NOUN
elp-31026	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	11	fox	fox	NOUN
elp-31026	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	45	14	fridel	fridel	PROPN
elp-31026	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	16	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	45	18	constructed	construct	VERB
elp-31026	45	19	a	a	DET
elp-31026	45	20	database	database	NOUN
elp-31026	45	21	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	45	22	143	143	NUM
elp-31026	45	23	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	45	24	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	45	25	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	45	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	45	27	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	45	28	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	45	29	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	45	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	45	31	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	45	32	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	45	33	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	45	34	1976	1976	NUM
elp-31026	45	35	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	45	36	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	45	37	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	45	38	a	a	DET
elp-31026	45	39	variety	variety	NOUN
elp-31026	45	40	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	45	41	sources	source	NOUN
elp-31026	45	42	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	45	43	shr	shr	PROPN
elp-31026	45	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	45	45	media	medium	NOUN
elp-31026	45	46	reports	report	NOUN
elp-31026	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	46	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	46	2	authors	author	NOUN
elp-31026	46	3	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	46	4	made	make	VERB
elp-31026	46	5	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	46	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	46	7	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	46	8	online	online	ADV
elp-31026	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	46	10	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	46	11	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	46	12	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	46	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	46	14	this	this	DET
elp-31026	46	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	47	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
elp-31026	47	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	47	4	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	47	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	47	6	several	several	ADJ
elp-31026	47	7	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	9	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	47	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	47	11	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	47	12	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	14	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	47	15	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	47	16	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	18	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	47	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	20	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	22	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-31026	47	23	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	25	red	red	ADJ
elp-31026	47	26	flag	flag	NOUN
elp-31026	47	27	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	29	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	47	30	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	47	31	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	33	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	47	34	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	35	issue	issue	VERB
elp-31026	47	36	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	47	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	38	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	47	39	without	without	ADP
elp-31026	47	40	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	47	41	to	to	PART
elp-31026	47	42	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	47	43	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	47	44	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	47	45	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	46	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	47	47	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	47	48	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	47	49	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	51	relinquishment	relinquishment	NOUN
elp-31026	47	52	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	47	53	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	54	confiscating	confiscate	VERB
elp-31026	47	55	guns	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	47	56	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	47	57	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-31026	47	58	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	47	59	become	become	AUX
elp-31026	47	60	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
elp-31026	47	61	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	47	62	owning	own	VERB
elp-31026	47	63	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	47	64	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	65	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	66	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	47	67	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-31026	47	68	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
elp-31026	47	69	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	47	70	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	71	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
elp-31026	47	72	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-31026	47	73	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	47	74	owning	own	VERB
elp-31026	47	75	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	47	76	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	47	77	commit	commit	VERB
elp-31026	47	78	a	a	DET
elp-31026	47	79	variety	variety	NOUN
elp-31026	47	80	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	47	81	non	non	ADJ
elp-31026	47	82	-	-	ADJ
elp-31026	47	83	felony	felony	ADJ
elp-31026	47	84	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	47	85	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	47	86	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	48	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	48	2	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	48	3	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	48	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	48	5	these	these	DET
elp-31026	48	6	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	48	7	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	48	8	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	48	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	48	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	49	1	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	49	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	49	3	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	49	5	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-31026	49	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	49	7	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	49	8	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	49	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	49	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	49	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	49	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	49	13	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	49	14	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	49	15	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	49	16	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	49	17	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	49	18	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	49	19	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	49	20	no	no	DET
elp-31026	49	21	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	49	22	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	49	23	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	49	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	49	25	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	49	26	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	49	27	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	49	28	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	49	29	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	49	30	those	those	DET
elp-31026	49	31	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	50	1	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	50	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	50	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	50	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-31026	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	50	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	50	7	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	50	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	50	9	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	50	10	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	50	11	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	50	12	found	find	VERB
elp-31026	50	13	to	to	PART
elp-31026	50	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	50	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	50	16	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	50	17	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	50	18	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	50	19	no	no	DET
elp-31026	50	20	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	50	21	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	50	22	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	50	23	the	the	DET
elp-31026	50	24	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	50	25	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	50	26	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	51	1	a	a	DET
elp-31026	51	2	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-31026	51	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
elp-31026	51	4	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	51	5	this	this	DET
elp-31026	51	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	51	7	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	51	10	although	although	SCONJ
elp-31026	51	11	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	51	12	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	51	13	a	a	DET
elp-31026	51	14	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-31026	51	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	51	16	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	51	17	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	51	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	51	19	years	year	NOUN
elp-31026	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	51	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	51	22	authors	author	NOUN
elp-31026	51	23	do	do	AUX
elp-31026	51	24	not	not	PART
elp-31026	51	25	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	51	26	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	51	27	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	51	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	51	29	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	51	30	to	to	PART
elp-31026	51	31	correct	correct	VERB
elp-31026	51	32	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	51	33	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
elp-31026	51	34	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
elp-31026	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	52	1	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	52	2	a	a	DET
elp-31026	52	3	result	result	NOUN
elp-31026	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	52	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	52	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
elp-31026	52	7	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	52	8	biased	bias	VERB
elp-31026	52	9	due	due	ADP
elp-31026	52	10	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	52	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	52	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
elp-31026	52	13	between	between	ADP
elp-31026	52	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	52	15	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	52	17	severity	severity	NOUN
elp-31026	52	18	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	52	19	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	52	20	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	52	22	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
elp-31026	52	23	time	time	NOUN
elp-31026	52	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	52	25	invariant	invariant	ADJ
elp-31026	52	26	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-31026	52	27	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	52	28	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	52	29	climate	climate	NOUN
elp-31026	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	52	31	culture	culture	NOUN
elp-31026	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	52	33	history	history	NOUN
elp-31026	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	52	35	political	political	ADJ
elp-31026	52	36	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
elp-31026	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	52	38	etc	etc	X
elp-31026	52	39	.	.	X
elp-31026	52	40	webster	webster	PROPN
elp-31026	52	41	et	et	PROPN
elp-31026	52	42	al	al	PROPN
elp-31026	52	43	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	53	2	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	53	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	53	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
elp-31026	53	5	a	a	DET
elp-31026	53	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	53	7	set	set	VERB
elp-31026	53	8	created	create	VERB
elp-31026	53	9	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	53	10	supplementing	supplement	VERB
elp-31026	53	11	shr	shr	PROPN
elp-31026	53	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	53	13	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	53	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	53	15	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	53	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	53	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
elp-31026	53	18	mass	mass	PROPN
elp-31026	53	19	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	53	20	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	53	21	america	america	PROPN
elp-31026	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	53	23	the	the	DET
elp-31026	53	24	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	53	25	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	53	26	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	53	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	53	28	sets	set	NOUN
elp-31026	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	54	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	54	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
elp-31026	54	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	54	4	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	54	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	54	6	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	54	7	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	54	9	not	not	PART
elp-31026	54	10	counting	count	VERB
elp-31026	54	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	54	12	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	55	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	55	2	exclude	exclude	VERB
elp-31026	55	3	gang	gang	NOUN
elp-31026	55	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	55	5	related	relate	VERB
elp-31026	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	55	7	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	55	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	55	9	related	relate	VERB
elp-31026	55	10	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	55	11	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	55	12	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	55	13	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	55	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-31026	55	15	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	55	16	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	55	17	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	55	18	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	55	19	a	a	DET
elp-31026	55	20	separate	separate	ADJ
elp-31026	55	21	category	category	NOUN
elp-31026	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	56	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	56	2	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	56	4	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	56	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	56	6	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	56	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	56	8	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-31026	56	9	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	56	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	56	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	56	12	both	both	DET
elp-31026	56	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	56	14	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	56	15	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	56	16	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	56	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	56	19	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	56	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	56	21	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	56	22	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	56	23	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	56	24	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	56	25	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	57	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	57	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	57	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elp-31026	57	4	section	section	NOUN
elp-31026	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	57	6	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	57	7	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	57	8	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	57	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	57	10	lcm	lcm	NOUN
elp-31026	57	11	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	57	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	57	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	57	14	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	57	16	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	58	1	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	58	2	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	58	3	reporting	report	VERB
elp-31026	58	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-31026	58	5	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	58	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	58	7	shr	shr	NOUN
elp-31026	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	58	9	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	58	10	do	do	AUX
elp-31026	58	11	not	not	PART
elp-31026	58	12	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	58	13	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-31026	58	14	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	58	15	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-31026	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	58	17	kansas	kansas	PROPN
elp-31026	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	58	19	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
elp-31026	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	58	21	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
elp-31026	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	58	24	montana	montana	PROPN
elp-31026	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	59	1	these	these	DET
elp-31026	59	2	omissions	omission	NOUN
elp-31026	59	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	59	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
elp-31026	59	5	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	59	6	both	both	CCONJ
elp-31026	59	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	59	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	59	9	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	59	11	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	59	13	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	59	14	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	59	15	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	60	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	60	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	60	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	60	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	60	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	60	8	18	18	NUM
elp-31026	60	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	60	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	60	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	60	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	60	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	60	14	stanford	stanford	PROPN
elp-31026	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	60	16	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	60	17	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	60	18	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	60	19	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-31026	60	20	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	60	21	both	both	DET
elp-31026	60	22	shr	shr	PROPN
elp-31026	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	60	24	media	medium	NOUN
elp-31026	60	25	search	search	NOUN
elp-31026	60	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	60	28	obviating	obviate	VERB
elp-31026	60	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	60	30	need	need	NOUN
elp-31026	60	31	to	to	PART
elp-31026	60	32	omit	omit	VERB
elp-31026	60	33	any	any	DET
elp-31026	60	34	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	61	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-31026	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	61	3	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	61	4	is	be	VERB
elp-31026	61	5	some	some	DET
elp-31026	61	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	61	8	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	61	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	61	10	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	61	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	61	12	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-31026	61	13	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	61	15	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	61	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	61	17	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	61	18	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	61	21	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	61	22	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	61	23	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	61	24	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	61	25	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	61	26	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	61	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	61	28	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	61	29	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	61	30	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	61	31	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	61	32	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	62	1	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	62	2	is	be	VERB
elp-31026	62	3	little	little	ADJ
elp-31026	62	4	support	support	NOUN
elp-31026	62	5	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	62	6	any	any	DET
elp-31026	62	7	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	62	8	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	62	9	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	62	10	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	62	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	62	12	this	this	DET
elp-31026	62	13	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-31026	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	63	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elp-31026	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	63	3	a	a	DET
elp-31026	63	4	cursory	cursory	NOUN
elp-31026	63	5	search	search	NOUN
elp-31026	63	6	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	63	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	63	8	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-31026	63	9	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	63	10	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	63	11	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	63	12	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	63	13	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	63	15	related	related	ADJ
elp-31026	63	16	phrases	phrase	NOUN
elp-31026	63	17	finds	find	VERB
elp-31026	63	18	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	63	19	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	63	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elp-31026	63	21	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	63	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	63	23	the	the	DET
elp-31026	63	24	death	death	NOUN
elp-31026	63	25	toll	toll	NOUN
elp-31026	63	26	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	63	27	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	63	28	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	63	29	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	64	1	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	64	2	sites	site	NOUN
elp-31026	64	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
elp-31026	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	64	5	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	64	6	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	64	7	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	64	8	might	might	AUX
elp-31026	64	9	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	64	10	successful	successful	ADJ
elp-31026	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	65	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-31026	65	2	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	65	3	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	65	4	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	65	6	especially	especially	ADV
elp-31026	65	7	school	school	NOUN
elp-31026	65	8	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	65	9	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	65	10	quite	quite	ADV
elp-31026	65	11	young	young	ADJ
elp-31026	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	65	13	some	some	DET
elp-31026	65	14	sites	site	NOUN
elp-31026	65	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
elp-31026	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	65	17	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	65	18	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	65	19	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	65	21	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	65	22	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	65	23	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
elp-31026	65	24	possessing	possess	VERB
elp-31026	65	25	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	65	26	might	might	AUX
elp-31026	65	27	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	65	28	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	66	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-31026	66	2	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	66	3	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	66	4	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	66	5	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	66	6	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	66	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	66	8	committed	commit	VERB
elp-31026	66	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	66	10	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	66	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	66	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	66	13	act	act	NOUN
elp-31026	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	66	15	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	66	16	designed	design	VERB
elp-31026	66	17	to	to	PART
elp-31026	66	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	66	19	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	66	20	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	66	21	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	66	22	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	66	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	66	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	66	25	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	66	26	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	66	27	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	66	28	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	66	29	adopt	adopt	VERB
elp-31026	66	30	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	66	31	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	66	32	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	66	33	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	66	34	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
elp-31026	66	35	act	act	NOUN
elp-31026	66	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	66	37	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	66	38	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	66	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	66	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	1	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	67	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	67	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	67	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-31026	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	6	conservative	conservative	ADJ
elp-31026	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	8	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	67	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-31026	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	67	13	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
elp-31026	67	14	sites	site	NOUN
elp-31026	67	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
elp-31026	67	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	67	17	right	right	ADJ
elp-31026	67	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	19	to	to	AUX
elp-31026	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	21	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	67	22	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	67	24	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	67	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	26	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	67	27	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	29	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	67	30	known	know	VERB
elp-31026	67	31	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	67	32	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	67	33	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	35	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	67	36	would	would	AUX
elp-31026	67	37	encourage	encourage	VERB
elp-31026	67	38	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-31026	67	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	67	40	to	to	PART
elp-31026	67	41	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	67	42	concealed	concealed	ADJ
elp-31026	67	43	handguns	handgun	NOUN
elp-31026	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	67	45	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-31026	67	46	them	they	PRON
elp-31026	67	47	to	to	PART
elp-31026	67	48	intervene	intervene	VERB
elp-31026	67	49	before	before	SCONJ
elp-31026	67	50	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	67	51	arrive	arrive	NOUN
elp-31026	67	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	68	1	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	68	2	is	be	VERB
elp-31026	68	3	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	68	4	some	some	DET
elp-31026	68	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	68	7	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	68	8	tend	tend	VERB
elp-31026	68	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	68	10	choose	choose	VERB
elp-31026	68	11	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	68	12	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	68	13	forbid	forbid	VERB
elp-31026	68	14	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	68	15	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	68	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	68	17	premises	premise	NOUN
elp-31026	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	68	19	presumably	presumably	ADV
elp-31026	68	20	to	to	PART
elp-31026	68	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	68	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	68	23	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-31026	68	24	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	68	25	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	68	26	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	68	27	returning	return	VERB
elp-31026	68	28	fire	fire	NOUN
elp-31026	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	69	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	69	2	so	so	ADV
elp-31026	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	69	4	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	69	5	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	69	6	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-31026	69	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	69	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	69	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	69	10	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	69	11	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	69	12	these	these	DET
elp-31026	69	13	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	69	14	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	69	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	69	16	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	69	17	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	69	18	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	69	19	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	69	20	save	save	VERB
elp-31026	69	21	lives	life	NOUN
elp-31026	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	69	23	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	69	24	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	70	1	2	2	X
elp-31026	70	2	.	.	X
elp-31026	70	3	method	method	VERB
elp-31026	70	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
elp-31026	70	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elp-31026	70	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-31026	70	7	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	70	8	do	do	VERB
elp-31026	70	9	an	an	DET
elp-31026	70	10	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	70	11	study	study	NOUN
elp-31026	70	12	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	70	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	70	14	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	70	15	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	70	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	70	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-31026	70	18	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	70	19	several	several	ADJ
elp-31026	70	20	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	70	21	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	70	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	70	23	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	70	24	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	70	25	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	70	26	due	due	ADP
elp-31026	70	27	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	70	28	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	70	29	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	70	30	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	71	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	71	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	71	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	71	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	71	5	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	71	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	71	7	dechaisemartin	dechaisemartin	NOUN
elp-31026	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	71	9	d‟haultfoeuille	d‟haultfoeuille	NOUN
elp-31026	71	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	71	11	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	71	13	2022	2022	NUM
elp-31026	71	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	71	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-31026	71	16	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-31026	71	17	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	71	18	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	71	19	stata	stata	NOUN
elp-31026	71	20	program	program	NOUN
elp-31026	71	21	did_multiplegt	did_multiplegt	NOUN
elp-31026	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	71	23	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	71	24	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	71	25	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-31026	71	26	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	71	27	time	time	NOUN
elp-31026	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	71	29	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	71	30	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
elp-31026	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	72	2	program	program	NOUN
elp-31026	72	3	produces	produce	VERB
elp-31026	72	4	a	a	DET
elp-31026	72	5	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	72	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	7	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	9	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	72	10	estimator	estimator	NOUN
elp-31026	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	12	didl	didl	PROPN
elp-31026	72	13	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	72	14	compares	compare	VERB
elp-31026	72	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	72	16	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elp-31026	72	17	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	72	18	treated	treat	VERB
elp-31026	72	19	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	72	20	to	to	PART
elp-31026	72	21	untreated	untreated	ADJ
elp-31026	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	72	23	yet	yet	ADV
elp-31026	72	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	25	to	to	PART
elp-31026	72	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	27	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	72	28	treated	treat	VERB
elp-31026	72	29	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	72	30	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	72	31	each	each	PRON
elp-31026	72	32	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	72	33	the	the	DET
elp-31026	72	34	l	l	NOUN
elp-31026	72	35	periods	period	NOUN
elp-31026	72	36	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	72	37	the	the	DET
elp-31026	72	38	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	72	39	horizon	horizon	NOUN
elp-31026	72	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	41	cd	cd	PROPN
elp-31026	72	42	2022	2022	NUM
elp-31026	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	44	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-31026	72	45	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	72	46	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	72	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	73	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	73	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elp-31026	73	3	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-31026	73	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	73	5	each	each	DET
elp-31026	73	6	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	73	7	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	73	8	determined	determine	VERB
elp-31026	73	9	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	73	10	bootstrapped	bootstrappe	VERB
elp-31026	73	11	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-31026	73	12	errors	error	NOUN
elp-31026	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	74	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	74	2	program	program	NOUN
elp-31026	74	3	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	74	4	generates	generate	VERB
elp-31026	74	5	an	an	DET
elp-31026	74	6	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-31026	74	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	74	8	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	74	9	total	total	ADJ
elp-31026	74	10	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	74	11	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	74	12	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	74	13	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	74	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	74	15	average	average	NOUN
elp-31026	74	16	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	74	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	74	18	didl	didl	NOUN
elp-31026	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	75	1	this	this	DET
elp-31026	75	2	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	75	3	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	75	4	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	75	5	an	an	DET
elp-31026	75	6	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
elp-31026	75	7	estimate	estimate	NOUN
elp-31026	75	8	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	75	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	75	10	net	net	ADJ
elp-31026	75	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-31026	75	12	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	75	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	75	14	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	75	15	being	be	AUX
elp-31026	75	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
elp-31026	75	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	75	18	cd	cd	NOUN
elp-31026	75	19	2022	2022	NUM
elp-31026	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	75	21	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-31026	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	76	1	15	15	NUM
elp-31026	76	2	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	76	3	19	19	NUM
elp-31026	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	77	1	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	77	2	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	77	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	77	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-31026	77	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	77	6	a	a	DET
elp-31026	77	7	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	77	8	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	77	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	77	10	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	77	11	after	after	SCONJ
elp-31026	77	12	a	a	DET
elp-31026	77	13	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	77	14	implements	implement	VERB
elp-31026	77	15	a	a	DET
elp-31026	77	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	77	17	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	77	18	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	77	19	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	77	20	make	make	VERB
elp-31026	77	21	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	77	22	changes	change	NOUN
elp-31026	77	23	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	77	24	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	77	25	staffing	staffing	NOUN
elp-31026	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	77	27	court	court	NOUN
elp-31026	77	28	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-31026	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	77	30	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	77	31	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
elp-31026	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	77	33	executions	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	78	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	78	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-31026	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	78	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	78	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elp-31026	78	6	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	78	7	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	78	8	affected	affect	VERB
elp-31026	78	9	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	78	10	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-31026	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	78	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elp-31026	78	13	changes	change	NOUN
elp-31026	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	79	1	all	all	DET
elp-31026	79	2	these	these	DET
elp-31026	79	3	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-31026	79	4	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	79	5	affect	affect	VERB
elp-31026	79	6	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	79	7	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	79	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	79	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-31026	79	10	period	period	NOUN
elp-31026	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	80	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	80	2	did_multiplegt	did_multiplegt	PROPN
elp-31026	80	3	program	program	NOUN
elp-31026	80	4	calculates	calculate	VERB
elp-31026	80	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	80	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-31026	80	7	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	80	8	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	80	9	residuals	residual	NOUN
elp-31026	80	10	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	80	11	a	a	DET
elp-31026	80	12	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
elp-31026	80	13	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	80	15	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	80	16	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	80	17	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	80	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	80	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elp-31026	80	20	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	80	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	80	22	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	80	23	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	80	25	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	80	27	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	80	28	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	80	29	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	80	31	under	under	ADP
elp-31026	80	32	the	the	DET
elp-31026	80	33	null	null	ADJ
elp-31026	80	34	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-31026	80	35	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	80	36	the	the	DET
elp-31026	80	37	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	80	38	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	80	39	the	the	DET
elp-31026	80	40	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	80	41	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	80	42	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	80	43	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	80	44	zero	zero	NUM
elp-31026	80	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	81	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-31026	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	81	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	81	4	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	81	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	81	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	81	7	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	81	9	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	81	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	81	11	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	81	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	81	13	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	81	14	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	81	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-31026	81	16	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	81	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	81	18	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-31026	81	19	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	81	20	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	81	21	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	82	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	82	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	82	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	82	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	82	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	82	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	83	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	83	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	83	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	83	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	83	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	83	8	19	19	NUM
elp-31026	83	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	83	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	83	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	83	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	83	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	83	14	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	83	15	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	83	16	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-31026	83	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-31026	83	18	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	83	19	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	83	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	83	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	83	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
elp-31026	83	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	83	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	83	25	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	83	26	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	83	27	biased	bias	VERB
elp-31026	83	28	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	83	29	omitted	omit	VERB
elp-31026	83	30	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	84	1	however	however	ADV
elp-31026	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	84	3	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	84	4	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	84	5	increases	increase	VERB
elp-31026	84	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	84	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elp-31026	84	8	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	84	9	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	84	10	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elp-31026	84	11	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	84	13	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	84	14	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	84	15	not	not	PART
elp-31026	84	16	bias	bias	VERB
elp-31026	84	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	84	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	84	19	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	84	20	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	84	21	increase	increase	VERB
elp-31026	84	22	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	84	23	variance	variance	NOUN
elp-31026	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	84	25	possibly	possibly	ADV
elp-31026	84	26	making	make	VERB
elp-31026	84	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-31026	84	28	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	84	29	appear	appear	VERB
elp-31026	84	30	to	to	PART
elp-31026	84	31	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	84	32	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elp-31026	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	1	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	85	2	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	85	3	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-31026	85	4	to	to	PART
elp-31026	85	5	detect	detect	VERB
elp-31026	85	6	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elp-31026	85	7	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	85	8	through	through	ADP
elp-31026	85	9	a	a	DET
elp-31026	85	10	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	85	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	12	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	85	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	14	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	16	gets	get	NOUN
elp-31026	85	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	18	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	85	19	specification	specification	NOUN
elp-31026	85	20	search	search	NOUN
elp-31026	85	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	22	hoover	hoover	PROPN
elp-31026	85	23	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	85	24	perez	perez	PROPN
elp-31026	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	26	1999	1999	NUM
elp-31026	85	27	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	28	hendry	hendry	PROPN
elp-31026	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	30	1995	1995	NUM
elp-31026	85	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	86	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	86	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-31026	86	3	step	step	NOUN
elp-31026	86	4	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	86	5	to	to	PART
elp-31026	86	6	designate	designate	VERB
elp-31026	86	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	86	8	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	86	9	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	86	10	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	86	11	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	86	12	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	86	13	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-31026	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	87	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	87	2	remaining	remain	VERB
elp-31026	87	3	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	87	4	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	87	5	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	87	6	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	87	7	included	include	VERB
elp-31026	87	8	only	only	ADV
elp-31026	87	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	87	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-31026	87	11	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-31026	87	12	omitted	omit	VERB
elp-31026	87	13	variable	variable	ADJ
elp-31026	87	14	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-31026	87	15	affecting	affect	VERB
elp-31026	87	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	87	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	87	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
elp-31026	87	19	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	87	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	87	21	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	87	22	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	87	23	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-31026	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	88	2	gets	get	VERB
elp-31026	88	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-31026	88	4	has	have	AUX
elp-31026	88	5	been	be	AUX
elp-31026	88	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
elp-31026	88	7	used	use	VERB
elp-31026	88	8	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	88	9	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	88	10	applications	application	NOUN
elp-31026	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-31026	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	14	owen	owen	NOUN
elp-31026	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	88	16	weatherston	weatherston	PROPN
elp-31026	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	18	2004	2004	NUM
elp-31026	88	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	21	muelbauer	muelbauer	NOUN
elp-31026	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	88	23	nunziata	nunziata	PROPN
elp-31026	88	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	25	2004	2004	NUM
elp-31026	88	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	28	rao	rao	NOUN
elp-31026	88	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	88	30	singh	singh	PROPN
elp-31026	88	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	32	2006	2006	NUM
elp-31026	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	88	36	reade	reade	NOUN
elp-31026	88	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	38	2007	2007	NUM
elp-31026	88	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	89	1	multistage	multistage	NOUN
elp-31026	89	2	automated	automate	VERB
elp-31026	89	3	gets	get	VERB
elp-31026	89	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-31026	89	5	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	89	6	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	89	7	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	89	8	time	time	NOUN
elp-31026	89	9	series	series	PROPN
elp-31026	89	10	applications	application	NOUN
elp-31026	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	89	12	doornik	doornik	X
elp-31026	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	89	14	2008	2008	NUM
elp-31026	89	15	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	89	16	hendry	hendry	PROPN
elp-31026	89	17	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	89	18	doornik	doornik	PROPN
elp-31026	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	89	20	2014	2014	NUM
elp-31026	89	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	89	23	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	89	24	these	these	DET
elp-31026	89	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-31026	89	26	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	89	27	not	not	PART
elp-31026	89	28	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	89	29	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	89	30	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-31026	89	31	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	89	32	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	90	2	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	90	3	an	an	DET
elp-31026	90	4	approximation	approximation	NOUN
elp-31026	90	5	based	base	VERB
elp-31026	90	6	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	90	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	90	8	well	well	ADV
elp-31026	90	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	10	known	know	VERB
elp-31026	90	11	theorem	theorem	NOUN
elp-31026	90	12	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	14	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	90	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	90	16	true	true	ADJ
elp-31026	90	17	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	90	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	90	20	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	90	21	a	a	DET
elp-31026	90	22	given	give	VERB
elp-31026	90	23	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	90	24	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	90	25	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	90	26	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	90	27	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	90	28	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	90	29	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elp-31026	90	30	value	value	NOUN
elp-31026	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	32	dropping	drop	VERB
elp-31026	90	33	this	this	DET
elp-31026	90	34	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-31026	90	35	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elp-31026	90	36	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	90	37	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	90	38	the	the	DET
elp-31026	90	39	original	original	ADJ
elp-31026	90	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	41	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	43	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	90	44	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	90	45	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	90	46	the	the	DET
elp-31026	90	47	mean	mean	ADJ
elp-31026	90	48	squared	square	VERB
elp-31026	90	49	error	error	NOUN
elp-31026	90	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	51	variance	variance	NOUN
elp-31026	90	52	plus	plus	CCONJ
elp-31026	90	53	squared	square	VERB
elp-31026	90	54	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-31026	90	55	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	56	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	90	57	all	all	DET
elp-31026	90	58	the	the	DET
elp-31026	90	59	remaining	remain	VERB
elp-31026	90	60	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	90	61	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	90	62	the	the	DET
elp-31026	90	63	resulting	result	VERB
elp-31026	90	64	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	65	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	90	66	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	67	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	90	68	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	69	rao	rao	NOUN
elp-31026	90	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	71	1971	1971	NUM
elp-31026	90	72	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	73	wallace	wallace	NOUN
elp-31026	90	74	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	75	1964	1964	NUM
elp-31026	90	76	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	90	77	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	91	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	91	2	a	a	DET
elp-31026	91	3	wald	wald	NOUN
elp-31026	91	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	91	5	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	91	6	all	all	DET
elp-31026	91	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	91	8	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	91	9	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	91	10	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	91	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	91	12	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	91	13	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	91	14	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	91	15	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	91	17	called	call	VERB
elp-31026	91	18	a	a	DET
elp-31026	91	19	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
elp-31026	91	20	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elp-31026	91	21	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	91	23	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	91	24	not	not	PART
elp-31026	91	25	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	91	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	91	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-31026	91	28	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	91	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	91	30	general	general	NOUN
elp-31026	91	31	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	91	32	the	the	DET
elp-31026	91	33	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	91	34	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	91	35	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	91	36	justified	justify	VERB
elp-31026	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	92	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	92	2	resulting	result	VERB
elp-31026	92	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	92	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
elp-31026	92	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	92	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	92	7	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	92	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	92	9	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	92	10	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	92	11	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	92	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-31026	92	13	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	92	14	smaller	small	ADJ
elp-31026	92	15	mean	mean	NOUN
elp-31026	92	16	squared	square	VERB
elp-31026	92	17	errors	error	NOUN
elp-31026	92	18	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	92	19	those	those	PRON
elp-31026	92	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	92	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	92	22	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	92	23	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	92	24	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	92	25	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	92	26	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	92	27	a	a	DET
elp-31026	92	28	small	small	ADJ
elp-31026	92	29	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-31026	92	30	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	92	31	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-31026	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	93	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-31026	93	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	93	3	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	93	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	93	5	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	93	6	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	93	7	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	93	8	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	93	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	93	10	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	93	11	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	93	12	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	93	13	a	a	DET
elp-31026	93	14	count	count	NOUN
elp-31026	93	15	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	93	17	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	93	18	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	93	19	the	the	DET
elp-31026	93	20	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	93	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	93	22	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	93	23	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	93	24	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	93	25	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	93	26	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	94	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	94	2	first	first	ADV
elp-31026	94	3	estimate	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	94	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	94	5	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	94	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	94	7	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	94	8	all	all	DET
elp-31026	94	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	94	10	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	94	11	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	95	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	95	2	then	then	ADV
elp-31026	95	3	perform	perform	VERB
elp-31026	95	4	a	a	DET
elp-31026	95	5	wald	wald	NOUN
elp-31026	95	6	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	95	7	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	95	8	those	those	DET
elp-31026	95	9	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	95	10	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	95	11	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	95	12	t	t	NOUN
elp-31026	95	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	95	14	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	95	15	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	95	16	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	95	17	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	95	18	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	95	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elp-31026	95	20	value	value	NOUN
elp-31026	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	96	2	this	this	DET
elp-31026	96	3	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	96	4	does	do	AUX
elp-31026	96	5	not	not	PART
elp-31026	96	6	reject	reject	VERB
elp-31026	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	96	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	96	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-31026	96	10	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	96	11	justified	justify	VERB
elp-31026	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	96	13	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	96	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	96	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	96	16	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	96	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-31026	96	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	96	19	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	96	21	formed	form	VERB
elp-31026	96	22	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	96	23	dropping	drop	VERB
elp-31026	96	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	96	25	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-31026	96	26	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elp-31026	96	27	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	96	28	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	96	29	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	96	30	the	the	DET
elp-31026	96	31	wald	wald	NOUN
elp-31026	96	32	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	97	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	97	2	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	97	3	are	be	VERB
elp-31026	97	4	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	97	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	97	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	97	7	resulting	result	VERB
elp-31026	97	8	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	97	9	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	97	10	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	97	11	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	97	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	97	13	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	97	14	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	97	15	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	97	16	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	97	17	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	97	18	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elp-31026	97	19	value	value	NOUN
elp-31026	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	97	21	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	97	22	add	add	VERB
elp-31026	97	23	them	they	PRON
elp-31026	97	24	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	97	25	the	the	DET
elp-31026	97	26	wald	wald	NOUN
elp-31026	97	27	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	98	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	98	2	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	98	3	does	do	AUX
elp-31026	98	4	not	not	PART
elp-31026	98	5	reject	reject	VERB
elp-31026	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	98	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	98	8	further	further	ADJ
elp-31026	98	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-31026	98	10	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	98	11	justified	justify	VERB
elp-31026	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	99	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	99	2	continue	continue	VERB
elp-31026	99	3	until	until	SCONJ
elp-31026	99	4	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	99	5	are	be	VERB
elp-31026	99	6	no	no	DET
elp-31026	99	7	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	99	8	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	99	9	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	99	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	99	11	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	99	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	99	13	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	99	14	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	99	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	99	16	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	99	17	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	99	18	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	99	19	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	99	20	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	99	21	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elp-31026	99	22	value	value	NOUN
elp-31026	99	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	99	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	99	25	wald	wald	PROPN
elp-31026	99	26	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	99	27	rejects	reject	VERB
elp-31026	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	100	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	100	2	report	report	VERB
elp-31026	100	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	100	4	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	100	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	100	6	both	both	CCONJ
elp-31026	100	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	100	8	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	100	10	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	100	11	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	101	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	101	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	101	3	signs	sign	NOUN
elp-31026	101	4	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	101	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	101	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	101	7	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	101	8	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	101	9	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-31026	101	10	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	101	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	101	12	same	same	ADJ
elp-31026	101	13	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	101	14	both	both	CCONJ
elp-31026	101	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	101	16	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	101	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	101	19	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	101	21	then	then	ADV
elp-31026	101	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	101	23	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	101	24	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	101	25	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	101	26	not	not	PART
elp-31026	101	27	biased	bias	VERB
elp-31026	101	28	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	101	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	101	30	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-31026	101	31	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	101	32	the	the	DET
elp-31026	101	33	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	101	34	has	have	AUX
elp-31026	101	35	a	a	DET
elp-31026	101	36	different	different	ADJ
elp-31026	101	37	sign	sign	NOUN
elp-31026	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	102	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	102	2	that	that	DET
elp-31026	102	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-31026	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	102	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	102	6	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	102	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-31026	102	8	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	102	9	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	102	10	should	should	AUX
elp-31026	102	11	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	102	12	preferred	prefer	VERB
elp-31026	102	13	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	102	14	drawing	draw	VERB
elp-31026	102	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elp-31026	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	103	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-31026	103	2	this	this	PRON
elp-31026	103	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	103	4	an	an	DET
elp-31026	103	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
elp-31026	103	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	103	8	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	103	9	would	would	AUX
elp-31026	103	10	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	103	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-31026	103	12	to	to	PART
elp-31026	103	13	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	103	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	103	15	10	10	NUM
elp-31026	103	16	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	103	17	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-31026	103	18	level	level	NOUN
elp-31026	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	104	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	104	2	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	104	3	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	104	4	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	104	5	each	each	DET
elp-31026	104	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	104	7	means	mean	VERB
elp-31026	104	8	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	104	9	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	104	10	testing	test	VERB
elp-31026	104	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	104	12	null	null	ADJ
elp-31026	104	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-31026	104	14	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	104	15	no	no	DET
elp-31026	104	16	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	104	17	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	104	18	each	each	DET
elp-31026	104	19	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	104	20	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	104	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	104	22	same	same	ADJ
elp-31026	104	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	104	24	twice	twice	ADV
elp-31026	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	105	1	applying	apply	VERB
elp-31026	105	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	105	3	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
elp-31026	105	4	correction	correction	NOUN
elp-31026	105	5	implies	imply	VERB
elp-31026	105	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	105	7	each	each	DET
elp-31026	105	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	105	9	must	must	AUX
elp-31026	105	10	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	105	11	a	a	DET
elp-31026	105	12	p	p	ADJ
elp-31026	105	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	105	14	value	value	NOUN
elp-31026	105	15	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	105	16	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	105	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
elp-31026	105	18	to	to	PART
elp-31026	105	19	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	105	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	105	21	different	different	ADJ
elp-31026	105	22	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	105	23	zero	zero	NUM
elp-31026	105	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	105	25	hendry	hendry	PROPN
elp-31026	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	105	27	1995	1995	NUM
elp-31026	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	105	29	pp	pp	PROPN
elp-31026	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	106	1	490	490	NUM
elp-31026	106	2	-	-	NUM
elp-31026	106	3	491	491	NUM
elp-31026	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	107	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-31026	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	107	3	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	107	4	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	107	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	107	6	five	five	NUM
elp-31026	107	7	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	107	8	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-31026	107	9	level	level	NOUN
elp-31026	107	10	throughout	throughout	NOUN
elp-31026	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	108	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	108	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	108	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	108	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	108	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	108	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	109	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	109	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	109	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	109	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	109	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	109	8	20	20	NUM
elp-31026	109	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	109	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	109	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	109	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	109	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	109	14	2.2	2.2	NUM
elp-31026	109	15	outcome	outcome	VERB
elp-31026	109	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	109	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elp-31026	109	18	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	109	19	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	109	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	109	21	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	109	22	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	109	23	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	109	24	due	due	ADJ
elp-31026	109	25	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	109	26	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	109	27	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	109	28	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	109	30	excluding	exclude	VERB
elp-31026	109	31	the	the	DET
elp-31026	109	32	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	110	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	110	2	this	this	DET
elp-31026	110	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	110	5	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	110	6	rely	rely	VERB
elp-31026	110	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-31026	110	8	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	110	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	110	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
elp-31026	110	11	compiled	compile	VERB
elp-31026	110	12	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	110	13	siegel	siegel	PROPN
elp-31026	110	14	et	et	PROPN
elp-31026	110	15	al	al	PROPN
elp-31026	110	16	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	111	2	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	111	5	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	111	6	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	111	7	turn	turn	NOUN
elp-31026	111	8	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	111	9	based	base	VERB
elp-31026	111	10	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	111	11	duwe	duwe	NOUN
elp-31026	111	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	111	13	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	112	2	define	define	VERB
elp-31026	112	3	a	a	DET
elp-31026	112	4	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	112	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	112	6	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	112	7	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	10	…	…	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	11	an	an	DET
elp-31026	112	12	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	112	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	112	14	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	112	15	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	112	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	112	17	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	112	18	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	112	19	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	112	20	fatally	fatally	ADV
elp-31026	112	21	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-31026	112	22	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	112	23	a	a	DET
elp-31026	112	24	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	112	25	location	location	NOUN
elp-31026	112	26	within	within	ADP
elp-31026	112	27	a	a	DET
elp-31026	112	28	24	24	NUM
elp-31026	112	29	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	30	hr	hr	NOUN
elp-31026	112	31	period	period	NOUN
elp-31026	112	32	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	112	33	the	the	DET
elp-31026	112	34	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-31026	112	35	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	112	36	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	112	37	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-31026	112	38	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-31026	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	40	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	112	41	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	112	42	robberies	robbery	NOUN
elp-31026	112	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	44	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-31026	112	45	deals	deal	NOUN
elp-31026	112	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	112	48	gang	gang	NOUN
elp-31026	112	49	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elp-31026	112	50	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	51	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	52	siegel	siegel	PROPN
elp-31026	112	53	et	et	PROPN
elp-31026	112	54	al	al	PROPN
elp-31026	112	55	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	112	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	57	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	112	58	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	59	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-31026	112	60	351	351	NUM
elp-31026	112	61	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	112	62	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	113	2	sample	sample	NOUN
elp-31026	113	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	113	4	1976	1976	NUM
elp-31026	113	5	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	113	6	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	8	although	although	SCONJ
elp-31026	113	9	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	113	10	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	113	11	supplemented	supplement	VERB
elp-31026	113	12	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	113	13	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	113	14	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-31026	113	15	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	113	16	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	113	17	taken	take	VERB
elp-31026	113	18	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	113	19	everytown	everytown	PROPN
elp-31026	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	21	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	113	22	4	4	NUM
elp-31026	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	25	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	113	26	project	project	NOUN
elp-31026	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	28	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	113	29	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	31	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	113	32	5	5	NUM
elp-31026	113	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	113	36	the	the	DET
elp-31026	113	37	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	113	38	prevention	prevention	PROPN
elp-31026	113	39	research	research	NOUN
elp-31026	113	40	center	center	NOUN
elp-31026	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	42	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	113	43	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	113	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	113	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	114	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	114	2	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	114	3	project	project	NOUN
elp-31026	114	4	has	have	VERB
elp-31026	114	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	114	6	database	database	NOUN
elp-31026	114	7	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	114	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	114	9	longest	long	ADJ
elp-31026	114	10	sample	sample	NOUN
elp-31026	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	114	12	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	114	13	1966	1966	NUM
elp-31026	114	14	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	114	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	114	16	present	present	NOUN
elp-31026	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	114	18	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	114	19	7	7	NUM
elp-31026	114	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	1	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	115	2	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	115	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	115	4	congressional	congressional	ADJ
elp-31026	115	5	research	research	NOUN
elp-31026	115	6	service	service	NOUN
elp-31026	115	7	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	10	…	…	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	11	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	115	12	occurring	occur	VERB
elp-31026	115	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	115	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-31026	115	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	115	16	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	18	involving	involve	VERB
elp-31026	115	19	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	115	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	115	21	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	115	22	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	115	23	—	—	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	24	not	not	PART
elp-31026	115	25	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	115	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	115	27	shooter(s)—and	shooter(s)—and	NOUN
elp-31026	115	28	gunmen	gunman	NOUN
elp-31026	115	29	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	115	30	select	select	VERB
elp-31026	115	31	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	115	32	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
elp-31026	115	33	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
elp-31026	115	34	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	115	36	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	115	37	8)	8)	NUM
elp-31026	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	116	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	116	2	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	116	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	116	4	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	116	5	project	project	NOUN
elp-31026	116	6	dataset	dataset	VERB
elp-31026	116	7	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	116	8	a	a	DET
elp-31026	116	9	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elp-31026	116	10	check	check	NOUN
elp-31026	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	117	1	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	117	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	117	3	2016	2016	NUM
elp-31026	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	117	5	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-31026	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	118	1	72	72	NUM
elp-31026	118	2	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	118	3	73	73	NUM
elp-31026	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	118	5	has	have	AUX
elp-31026	118	6	compiled	compile	VERB
elp-31026	118	7	a	a	DET
elp-31026	118	8	list	list	NOUN
elp-31026	118	9	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	118	10	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	118	11	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	118	12	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	118	13	he	he	PRON
elp-31026	118	14	refers	refer	VERB
elp-31026	118	15	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	118	16	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	118	17	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	118	18	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	118	19	massacres	massacre	NOUN
elp-31026	118	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	119	1	these	these	PRON
elp-31026	119	2	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	119	3	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	119	4	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	119	5	at	at	ADV
elp-31026	119	6	least	least	ADV
elp-31026	119	7	six	six	NUM
elp-31026	119	8	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	119	9	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	119	11	excluding	exclude	VERB
elp-31026	119	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	119	13	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	120	1	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-31026	120	2	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	120	3	not	not	PART
elp-31026	120	4	limited	limit	VERB
elp-31026	120	5	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	120	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	120	7	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	120	10	some	some	PRON
elp-31026	120	11	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	120	12	related	relate	VERB
elp-31026	120	13	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	120	14	gangs	gang	NOUN
elp-31026	120	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	120	16	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	120	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-31026	120	18	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-31026	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	121	1	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	121	2	has	have	AUX
elp-31026	121	3	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	121	4	determined	determine	VERB
elp-31026	121	5	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	121	6	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	121	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	121	8	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	121	9	massacres	massacre	NOUN
elp-31026	121	10	occurred	occur	VERB
elp-31026	121	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	121	12	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	121	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	121	14	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	121	15	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	122	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	122	2	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	122	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	122	4	klarevas	klarevas	NOUN
elp-31026	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	122	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	122	7	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	122	8	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	122	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-31026	122	10	to	to	PART
elp-31026	122	11	test	test	VERB
elp-31026	122	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-31026	122	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	122	14	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	122	15	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	122	16	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	122	17	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	122	18	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	122	19	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	122	20	massacres	massacre	NOUN
elp-31026	122	21	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	122	22	different	different	ADJ
elp-31026	122	23	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	122	24	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	122	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	122	26	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	122	27	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	123	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	123	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	123	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	123	4	reported	report	VERB
elp-31026	123	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	123	6	section	section	NOUN
elp-31026	123	7	7	7	NUM
elp-31026	123	8	below	below	ADV
elp-31026	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	124	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
elp-31026	124	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	124	3	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	124	4	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	124	5	are	be	VERB
elp-31026	124	6	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	124	7	types	type	NOUN
elp-31026	124	8	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	124	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	124	10	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	124	11	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	124	12	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	124	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-31026	124	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-31026	124	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	124	16	mass	mass	VERB
elp-31026	124	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	124	18	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	125	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	125	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-31026	125	3	consists	consist	VERB
elp-31026	125	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	125	5	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	125	6	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	125	7	make	make	VERB
elp-31026	125	8	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	125	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-31026	125	10	for	for	SCONJ
elp-31026	125	11	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	125	12	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	125	13	to	to	PART
elp-31026	125	14	gain	gain	VERB
elp-31026	125	15	access	access	NOUN
elp-31026	125	16	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	125	17	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	126	1	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	126	2	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	126	3	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	126	4	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	126	5	designed	design	VERB
elp-31026	126	6	to	to	PART
elp-31026	126	7	close	close	VERB
elp-31026	126	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	126	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	126	10	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	126	11	show	show	NOUN
elp-31026	126	12	loophole	loophole	NOUN
elp-31026	126	13	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	126	14	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	126	15	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	126	16	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-31026	126	17	completed	complete	VERB
elp-31026	126	18	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	126	19	the	the	DET
elp-31026	126	20	parking	parking	NOUN
elp-31026	126	21	lots	lot	NOUN
elp-31026	126	22	outside	outside	ADP
elp-31026	126	23	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	126	24	shows	show	NOUN
elp-31026	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	126	26	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	126	27	private	private	ADJ
elp-31026	126	28	sales	sale	NOUN
elp-31026	126	29	avoiding	avoid	VERB
elp-31026	126	30	the	the	DET
elp-31026	126	31	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	126	32	check	check	NOUN
elp-31026	126	33	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	126	34	would	would	AUX
elp-31026	126	35	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	126	36	required	require	VERB
elp-31026	126	37	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	126	38	buying	buy	VERB
elp-31026	126	39	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	126	40	a	a	DET
elp-31026	126	41	dealer	dealer	NOUN
elp-31026	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	127	1	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	127	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	127	3	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	127	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	127	5	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-31026	127	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	127	7	require	require	VERB
elp-31026	127	8	anyone	anyone	PRON
elp-31026	127	9	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	127	10	wants	want	VERB
elp-31026	127	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	127	12	buy	buy	VERB
elp-31026	127	13	a	a	DET
elp-31026	127	14	handgun	handgun	NOUN
elp-31026	127	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	127	16	apply	apply	VERB
elp-31026	127	17	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	127	18	person	person	NOUN
elp-31026	127	19	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	127	20	a	a	DET
elp-31026	127	21	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	128	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	128	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-31026	128	3	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-31026	128	4	usually	usually	ADV
elp-31026	128	5	has	have	VERB
elp-31026	128	6	wide	wide	ADJ
elp-31026	128	7	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-31026	128	8	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	128	9	determining	determine	VERB
elp-31026	128	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-31026	128	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	128	12	issue	issue	VERB
elp-31026	128	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	128	14	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	129	1	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
elp-31026	129	2	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	129	3	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	129	4	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
elp-31026	129	5	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	129	6	under	under	ADP
elp-31026	129	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	129	8	age	age	NOUN
elp-31026	129	9	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	129	10	twenty	twenty	NUM
elp-31026	129	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	129	12	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	129	13	to	to	PART
elp-31026	129	14	possess	possess	VERB
elp-31026	129	15	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	130	1	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	130	2	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	130	3	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	130	4	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-31026	130	5	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-31026	130	6	persons	person	NOUN
elp-31026	130	7	accessing	access	VERB
elp-31026	130	8	privately	privately	ADV
elp-31026	130	9	owned	own	VERB
elp-31026	130	10	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	131	1	red	red	ADJ
elp-31026	131	2	flag	flag	NOUN
elp-31026	131	3	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	131	4	allow	allow	VERB
elp-31026	131	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-31026	131	6	to	to	PART
elp-31026	131	7	go	go	VERB
elp-31026	131	8	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	131	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-31026	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	131	11	usually	usually	ADV
elp-31026	131	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	131	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	131	16	report	report	VERB
elp-31026	131	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	131	18	someone	someone	PRON
elp-31026	131	19	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	131	20	know	know	VERB
elp-31026	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	131	22	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	131	23	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	131	24	a	a	DET
elp-31026	131	25	family	family	NOUN
elp-31026	131	26	member	member	NOUN
elp-31026	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	131	28	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
elp-31026	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	131	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	131	31	co	co	NOUN
elp-31026	131	32	-	-	NOUN
elp-31026	131	33	worker	worker	NOUN
elp-31026	131	34	possesses	possess	VERB
elp-31026	131	35	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	131	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	131	37	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	131	38	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	131	39	a	a	DET
elp-31026	131	40	threat	threat	NOUN
elp-31026	131	41	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	131	42	himself	himself	PRON
elp-31026	131	43	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	131	44	others	other	NOUN
elp-31026	131	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	132	1	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	132	2	a	a	DET
elp-31026	132	3	result	result	NOUN
elp-31026	132	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	132	5	this	this	DET
elp-31026	132	6	complaint	complaint	NOUN
elp-31026	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	132	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	132	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	132	10	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	132	11	confiscate	confiscate	VERB
elp-31026	132	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	132	13	subject‟s	subject‟s	X
elp-31026	132	14	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	132	15	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
elp-31026	132	16	until	until	SCONJ
elp-31026	132	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	132	18	subject	subject	NOUN
elp-31026	132	19	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	132	20	appear	appear	VERB
elp-31026	132	21	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	132	22	court	court	NOUN
elp-31026	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	132	24	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	132	25	which	which	DET
elp-31026	132	26	time	time	NOUN
elp-31026	132	27	a	a	DET
elp-31026	132	28	judge	judge	NOUN
elp-31026	132	29	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	132	30	determine	determine	VERB
elp-31026	132	31	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-31026	132	32	the	the	DET
elp-31026	132	33	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	132	34	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	132	35	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	132	36	returned	return	VERB
elp-31026	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	133	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	133	2	second	second	ADJ
elp-31026	133	3	group	group	NOUN
elp-31026	133	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	133	5	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	133	6	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	133	7	designed	design	VERB
elp-31026	133	8	to	to	PART
elp-31026	133	9	make	make	VERB
elp-31026	133	10	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	133	11	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	133	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-31026	133	13	to	to	PART
elp-31026	133	14	kill	kill	VERB
elp-31026	133	15	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	133	16	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	133	17	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	133	18	a	a	DET
elp-31026	133	19	short	short	ADJ
elp-31026	133	20	period	period	NOUN
elp-31026	133	21	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	133	22	time	time	NOUN
elp-31026	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	134	1	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	134	2	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	134	3	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	134	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	134	5	magazines	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	134	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	134	7	lcm	lcm	NOUN
elp-31026	134	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	134	9	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	134	10	designed	design	VERB
elp-31026	134	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	134	12	force	force	VERB
elp-31026	134	13	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	134	14	to	to	PART
elp-31026	134	15	stop	stop	VERB
elp-31026	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	134	17	reload	reload	VERB
elp-31026	134	18	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	134	19	often	often	ADV
elp-31026	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	134	21	limiting	limit	VERB
elp-31026	134	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	134	23	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	134	24	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	134	25	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	134	26	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	135	1	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	135	2	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	135	3	bans	ban	VERB
elp-31026	135	4	force	force	VERB
elp-31026	135	5	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	135	6	to	to	PART
elp-31026	135	7	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	135	8	presumably	presumably	ADV
elp-31026	135	9	less	less	ADV
elp-31026	135	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-31026	135	11	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	135	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	136	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	136	2	third	third	ADJ
elp-31026	136	3	group	group	NOUN
elp-31026	136	4	consists	consist	VERB
elp-31026	136	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	136	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	136	7	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	136	8	allow	allow	VERB
elp-31026	136	9	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-31026	136	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	136	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	136	12	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	136	13	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	136	14	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	136	15	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	136	16	public	public	NOUN
elp-31026	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	136	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-31026	136	19	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-31026	136	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	136	21	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-31026	136	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	136	23	a	a	DET
elp-31026	136	24	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	136	25	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	136	26	encounter	encounter	VERB
elp-31026	136	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	136	28	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	136	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	136	32	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	136	33	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	136	34	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	137	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	137	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	137	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	137	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	137	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	137	8	21	21	NUM
elp-31026	137	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	137	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	137	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	137	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	137	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	137	14	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-31026	137	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
elp-31026	137	16	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	137	17	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	137	18	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	137	20	bystanders	bystander	NOUN
elp-31026	137	21	before	before	SCONJ
elp-31026	137	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	137	23	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	137	24	arrive	arrive	NOUN
elp-31026	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	1	right	right	ADJ
elp-31026	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	3	to	to	AUX
elp-31026	138	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	5	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	138	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	8	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	138	9	known	know	VERB
elp-31026	138	10	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	138	11	shall	shall	NOUN
elp-31026	138	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	13	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-31026	138	14	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	16	require	require	VERB
elp-31026	138	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	138	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	138	19	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-31026	138	20	charged	charge	VERB
elp-31026	138	21	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	138	22	issuing	issue	VERB
elp-31026	138	23	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	138	24	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	138	25	permits	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	138	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-31026	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	29	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	31	judge	judge	NOUN
elp-31026	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	138	34	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-31026	138	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	138	36	must	must	AUX
elp-31026	138	37	issue	issue	VERB
elp-31026	138	38	the	the	DET
elp-31026	138	39	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	138	40	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-31026	138	41	the	the	DET
elp-31026	138	42	applicant	applicant	NOUN
elp-31026	138	43	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	138	44	disqualified	disqualify	VERB
elp-31026	138	45	according	accord	VERB
elp-31026	138	46	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	138	47	a	a	DET
elp-31026	138	48	set	set	NOUN
elp-31026	138	49	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	138	50	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	138	51	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-31026	138	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	139	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	139	2	assume	assume	VERB
elp-31026	139	3	this	this	DET
elp-31026	139	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	139	5	increases	increase	VERB
elp-31026	139	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	139	7	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	139	8	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	139	9	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-31026	139	10	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	139	11	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	139	12	compared	compare	VERB
elp-31026	139	13	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	139	14	so	so	ADV
elp-31026	139	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	139	16	called	call	VERB
elp-31026	139	17	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	139	18	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	139	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	139	20	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-31026	139	21	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	139	22	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	139	23	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	139	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	139	25	issuing	issuing	NOUN
elp-31026	139	26	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-31026	139	27	has	have	VERB
elp-31026	139	28	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	139	29	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-31026	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	140	1	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	140	2	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	140	3	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	140	4	allow	allow	VERB
elp-31026	140	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	140	6	to	to	PART
elp-31026	140	7	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	140	8	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	140	9	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	140	10	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	140	11	no	no	DET
elp-31026	140	12	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	140	14	presumably	presumably	ADV
elp-31026	140	15	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-31026	140	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	140	17	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	140	18	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	140	19	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	140	20	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-31026	140	21	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	140	22	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	140	23	even	even	ADV
elp-31026	140	24	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	140	25	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	140	26	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	140	27	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	140	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	140	29	to	to	AUX
elp-31026	140	30	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	140	31	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	140	32	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	141	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	141	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-31026	141	3	group	group	NOUN
elp-31026	141	4	consists	consist	VERB
elp-31026	141	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	141	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-31026	141	7	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	141	9	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	141	10	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	142	1	these	these	DET
elp-31026	142	2	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	142	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	142	4	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	142	5	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
elp-31026	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	142	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	142	8	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-31026	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	142	11	execution	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	142	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	142	13	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	142	14	designed	design	VERB
elp-31026	142	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	142	16	deter	deter	VERB
elp-31026	142	17	most	most	ADJ
elp-31026	142	18	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	142	19	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-31026	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	143	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-31026	143	2	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	143	3	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	143	4	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	143	5	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	143	6	to	to	PART
elp-31026	143	7	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	143	8	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	143	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	143	10	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-31026	143	11	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	143	12	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	143	13	attack	attack	NOUN
elp-31026	143	14	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	143	15	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-31026	143	16	to	to	PART
elp-31026	143	17	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	143	18	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-31026	143	19	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	143	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	143	21	threat	threat	NOUN
elp-31026	143	22	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	143	23	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	143	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	143	25	execution	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	143	27	expanded	expand	VERB
elp-31026	143	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	143	29	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-31026	143	30	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	143	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	143	32	response	response	NOUN
elp-31026	143	33	times	time	NOUN
elp-31026	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	143	35	limiting	limit	VERB
elp-31026	143	36	the	the	DET
elp-31026	143	37	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	143	38	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	144	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	144	2	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	144	3	consider	consider	VERB
elp-31026	144	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	144	5	1994	1994	NUM
elp-31026	144	6	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	144	7	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	144	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	144	9	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	144	11	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	144	12	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	144	13	included	include	VERB
elp-31026	144	14	a	a	DET
elp-31026	144	15	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	144	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	144	17	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	144	18	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	144	20	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	144	21	this	this	DET
elp-31026	144	22	category	category	NOUN
elp-31026	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	145	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-31026	145	2	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	145	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	145	4	true	true	ADJ
elp-31026	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	145	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-31026	145	7	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	145	8	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	145	9	determined	determined	ADJ
elp-31026	145	10	to	to	PART
elp-31026	145	11	commit	commit	VERB
elp-31026	145	12	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	145	13	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	145	14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-31026	145	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	145	16	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	145	17	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-31026	145	18	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	145	19	any	any	PRON
elp-31026	145	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	145	21	these	these	DET
elp-31026	145	22	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	145	24	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	145	25	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	145	26	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	145	27	some	some	DET
elp-31026	145	28	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	145	29	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	145	30	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	145	31	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	145	32	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	145	33	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-31026	145	34	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	145	35	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	145	36	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	145	37	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	145	38	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	145	39	them	they	PRON
elp-31026	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	146	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	146	2	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	146	3	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	146	4	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	146	6	listed	list	VERB
elp-31026	146	7	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	146	8	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	146	9	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	146	11	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	146	12	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	146	13	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	146	14	constructed	construct	VERB
elp-31026	146	15	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	146	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	146	17	dates	date	NOUN
elp-31026	146	18	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	146	19	passage	passage	NOUN
elp-31026	146	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	146	21	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	146	22	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	146	24	taken	take	VERB
elp-31026	146	25	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	146	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	146	27	rand	rand	NOUN
elp-31026	146	28	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	146	29	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	146	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	146	31	database	database	NOUN
elp-31026	146	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	146	33	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	146	34	9	9	NUM
elp-31026	146	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	147	1	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	147	2	zero	zero	NUM
elp-31026	147	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	147	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	147	5	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	147	6	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	147	7	passage	passage	NOUN
elp-31026	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	148	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	148	2	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	149	1	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	149	2	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	149	3	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	149	4	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	149	5	mean	mean	VERB
elp-31026	149	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	149	7	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	149	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	149	9	ban	ban	VERB
elp-31026	149	10	0.06	0.06	NUM
elp-31026	149	11	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	149	12	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	149	13	checks	check	VERB
elp-31026	149	14	0.08	0.08	NUM
elp-31026	149	15	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	149	16	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	149	17	0.02	0.02	NUM
elp-31026	150	1	under-21	under-21	ADJ
elp-31026	150	2	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	150	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	150	4	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	150	5	0.26	0.26	NUM
elp-31026	150	6	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	150	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	150	8	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	150	9	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	150	10	0.06	0.06	NUM
elp-31026	150	11	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	150	12	to	to	PART
elp-31026	150	13	purchase	purchase	VERB
elp-31026	150	14	0.04	0.04	NUM
elp-31026	150	15	red	red	ADJ
elp-31026	150	16	flag	flag	NOUN
elp-31026	150	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	150	18	0.12	0.12	NUM
elp-31026	150	19	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	150	20	to	to	PART
elp-31026	150	21	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	150	22	0.35	0.35	NUM
elp-31026	150	23	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	150	24	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	150	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	150	26	0.18	0.18	NUM
elp-31026	150	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	150	28	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	150	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	150	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	150	32	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	150	33	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	150	34	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	151	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	151	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	151	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	151	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	151	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	151	8	22	22	NUM
elp-31026	151	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	151	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	151	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	151	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	151	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	151	14	2.3	2.3	NUM
elp-31026	151	15	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	151	16	variables	variable	VERB
elp-31026	151	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	151	18	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	151	19	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	151	20	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	151	21	listed	list	VERB
elp-31026	151	22	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	151	23	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	151	24	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	152	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	152	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-31026	152	3	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	152	4	a	a	DET
elp-31026	152	5	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	152	6	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	152	7	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	152	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	152	9	years	year	NOUN
elp-31026	152	10	1994	1994	NUM
elp-31026	152	11	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	152	12	2004	2004	NUM
elp-31026	152	13	when	when	SCONJ
elp-31026	152	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	152	15	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	152	16	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	152	17	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	152	18	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	152	19	was	be	AUX
elp-31026	152	20	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	152	21	force	force	NOUN
elp-31026	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	152	23	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	152	24	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	152	25	the	the	DET
elp-31026	152	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-31026	152	27	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	152	28	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	152	30	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	152	31	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	152	32	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	152	33	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	152	35	the	the	DET
elp-31026	152	36	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	152	37	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	152	38	sworn	swear	VERB
elp-31026	152	39	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	152	40	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-31026	152	41	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	152	42	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	152	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	152	44	executions	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	152	45	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	152	46	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	152	47	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	152	48	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	152	49	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	152	50	10	10	NUM
elp-31026	152	51	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	152	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	153	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	153	2	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	153	3	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	153	4	real	real	ADJ
elp-31026	153	5	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	153	6	capita	capita	X
elp-31026	153	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-31026	153	8	income	income	NOUN
elp-31026	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	153	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	153	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
elp-31026	153	12	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	153	14	total	total	ADJ
elp-31026	153	15	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	153	16	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	153	17	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	153	19	the	the	DET
elp-31026	153	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-31026	153	21	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	153	23	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-31026	153	24	payments	payment	NOUN
elp-31026	153	25	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	153	26	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	153	28	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
elp-31026	153	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-31026	153	30	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	153	31	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	153	34	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	153	35	density	density	NOUN
elp-31026	153	36	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	153	37	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	153	38	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-31026	153	39	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	153	40	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	153	41	equations	equation	NOUN
elp-31026	153	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	154	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	154	2	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	154	3	military	military	ADJ
elp-31026	154	4	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	154	5	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	154	6	military	military	ADJ
elp-31026	154	7	bases	basis	NOUN
elp-31026	154	8	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
elp-31026	154	9	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	154	10	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-31026	154	11	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	154	12	young	young	ADJ
elp-31026	154	13	men	man	NOUN
elp-31026	154	14	while	while	SCONJ
elp-31026	154	15	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	154	16	sending	send	VERB
elp-31026	154	17	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	154	18	out	out	ADP
elp-31026	154	19	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	154	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	154	21	country	country	NOUN
elp-31026	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	155	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	155	2	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-31026	155	3	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-31026	155	4	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	155	5	employs	employ	VERB
elp-31026	155	6	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	155	7	young	young	ADJ
elp-31026	155	8	men	man	NOUN
elp-31026	155	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	156	1	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	156	2	a	a	DET
elp-31026	156	3	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-31026	156	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	156	5	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	156	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-31026	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	156	8	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	156	9	employ	employ	VERB
elp-31026	156	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	156	11	widely	widely	ADV
elp-31026	156	12	used	use	VERB
elp-31026	156	13	proxy	proxy	NOUN
elp-31026	156	14	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	156	15	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	156	16	suicides	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	156	17	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	156	18	a	a	DET
elp-31026	156	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-31026	156	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	156	21	total	total	ADJ
elp-31026	156	22	suicides	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	157	1	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	157	3	since	since	SCONJ
elp-31026	157	4	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	157	5	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	157	6	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	157	7	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	157	8	to	to	PART
elp-31026	157	9	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	157	10	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	157	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	157	12	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-31026	157	13	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	157	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	157	15	act	act	NOUN
elp-31026	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	157	18	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	157	19	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	157	20	actively	actively	ADV
elp-31026	157	21	committing	commit	VERB
elp-31026	157	22	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	157	23	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	157	24	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	157	25	action	action	NOUN
elp-31026	157	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	157	27	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	157	28	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	157	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	157	30	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	157	31	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	157	32	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	157	33	a	a	DET
elp-31026	157	34	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	157	35	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	157	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	158	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	158	2	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	158	3	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	158	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	158	5	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	158	6	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	158	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	158	8	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	158	9	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	158	10	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	158	11	age	age	NOUN
elp-31026	158	12	groups	group	NOUN
elp-31026	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	158	14	15	15	NUM
elp-31026	158	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	158	16	39	39	NUM
elp-31026	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	158	18	40	40	NUM
elp-31026	158	19	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	158	20	64	64	NUM
elp-31026	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	159	1	a	a	DET
elp-31026	159	2	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-31026	159	3	important	important	ADJ
elp-31026	159	4	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-31026	159	5	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	159	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	159	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
elp-31026	159	8	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	159	9	crack	crack	NOUN
elp-31026	159	10	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
elp-31026	159	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	159	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	159	13	1980‟s	1980‟s	NUM
elp-31026	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	160	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	160	2	resulting	result	VERB
elp-31026	160	3	huge	huge	ADJ
elp-31026	160	4	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-31026	160	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	160	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	160	7	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-31026	160	8	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	160	9	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
elp-31026	160	10	caused	cause	VERB
elp-31026	160	11	turf	turf	ADJ
elp-31026	160	12	battles	battle	NOUN
elp-31026	160	13	among	among	ADP
elp-31026	160	14	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-31026	160	15	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
elp-31026	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	160	17	increased	increase	VERB
elp-31026	160	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	160	19	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	160	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	160	21	murders	murder	NOUN
elp-31026	160	22	as	as	ADV
elp-31026	160	23	well	well	ADV
elp-31026	160	24	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	160	25	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	160	26	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	160	27	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	161	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	161	2	control	control	VERB
elp-31026	161	3	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	161	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	161	5	crack	crack	NOUN
elp-31026	161	6	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
elp-31026	161	7	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
elp-31026	161	8	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	161	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	161	10	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-31026	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	161	12	heaton	heaton	PROPN
elp-31026	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	161	14	levitt	levitt	PROPN
elp-31026	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	161	17	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elp-31026	161	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	161	19	2013	2013	NUM
elp-31026	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	161	21	crack	crack	NOUN
elp-31026	161	22	index	index	NOUN
elp-31026	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	161	24	a	a	DET
elp-31026	161	25	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-31026	161	26	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	161	27	indicators	indicator	NOUN
elp-31026	161	28	compiled	compile	VERB
elp-31026	161	29	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	161	30	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-31026	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	161	32	his	his	PRON
elp-31026	161	33	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
elp-31026	161	34	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	161	35	the	the	DET
elp-31026	161	36	period	period	NOUN
elp-31026	161	37	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	161	38	the	the	DET
elp-31026	161	39	crack	crack	NOUN
elp-31026	161	40	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
elp-31026	161	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	162	1	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	162	2	are	be	VERB
elp-31026	162	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-31026	162	4	values	value	NOUN
elp-31026	162	5	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	162	6	1981	1981	NUM
elp-31026	162	7	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	162	8	2000	2000	NUM
elp-31026	162	9	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	162	10	each	each	DET
elp-31026	162	11	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	162	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	163	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	163	2	set	set	VERB
elp-31026	163	3	pre-1981	pre-1981	NOUN
elp-31026	163	4	values	value	NOUN
elp-31026	163	5	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	163	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	163	7	1981	1981	NUM
elp-31026	163	8	levels	level	NOUN
elp-31026	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	163	11	post-2000	post-2000	ADJ
elp-31026	163	12	values	value	NOUN
elp-31026	163	13	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	163	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	163	15	2000	2000	NUM
elp-31026	163	16	levels	level	NOUN
elp-31026	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	164	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-31026	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	164	3	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	164	4	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	164	5	a	a	DET
elp-31026	164	6	lagged	lag	VERB
elp-31026	164	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-31026	164	8	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	164	9	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	164	10	widely	widely	ADV
elp-31026	164	11	publicized	publicize	VERB
elp-31026	164	12	events	event	NOUN
elp-31026	164	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	164	14	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	164	15	a	a	DET
elp-31026	164	16	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	164	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	164	18	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	164	19	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	164	20	inspire	inspire	VERB
elp-31026	164	21	copycats	copycat	NOUN
elp-31026	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	164	23	possibly	possibly	ADV
elp-31026	164	24	creating	create	VERB
elp-31026	164	25	a	a	DET
elp-31026	164	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-31026	164	27	system	system	NOUN
elp-31026	164	28	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	164	29	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	164	30	each	each	DET
elp-31026	164	31	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	164	32	creates	create	VERB
elp-31026	164	33	more	more	ADV
elp-31026	164	34	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-31026	164	35	events	event	NOUN
elp-31026	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	165	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-31026	165	2	noted	note	VERB
elp-31026	165	3	above	above	ADV
elp-31026	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	165	5	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	165	6	test	test	VERB
elp-31026	165	7	all	all	DET
elp-31026	165	8	these	these	DET
elp-31026	165	9	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	165	10	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	165	11	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	165	12	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-31026	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	165	14	drop	drop	VERB
elp-31026	165	15	any	any	PRON
elp-31026	165	16	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	165	17	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	165	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	165	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-31026	165	20	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	165	21	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	165	22	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	165	23	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	165	24	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elp-31026	165	25	value	value	NOUN
elp-31026	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	165	27	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-31026	165	28	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	165	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	165	30	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
elp-31026	165	31	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elp-31026	165	32	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	165	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	166	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	166	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	166	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	166	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	166	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	166	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	167	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	167	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	167	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	167	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	167	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	167	8	23	23	NUM
elp-31026	167	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	167	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	167	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	167	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	167	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	167	14	table	table	PROPN
elp-31026	167	15	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	168	1	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	168	2	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	168	3	variable	variable	ADJ
elp-31026	168	4	mean	mean	NOUN
elp-31026	168	5	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	168	6	aw	aw	INTJ
elp-31026	168	7	/	/	SYM
elp-31026	168	8	lcm	lcm	NOUN
elp-31026	168	9	ban	ban	VERB
elp-31026	168	10	0.22	0.22	NUM
elp-31026	168	11	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN
elp-31026	168	12	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	168	13	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	168	14	2.7	2.7	NUM
elp-31026	168	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	168	16	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	168	17	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	168	18	263	263	NUM
elp-31026	168	19	executions	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	168	20	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	168	21	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	168	22	0.092	0.092	NUM
elp-31026	168	23	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	168	24	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	168	25	13.3	13.3	NUM
elp-31026	168	26	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-31026	168	27	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	168	28	121	121	NUM
elp-31026	168	29	burglary	burglary	NOUN
elp-31026	168	30	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	168	31	928	928	NUM
elp-31026	168	32	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
elp-31026	168	33	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	168	34	5.91	5.91	NUM
elp-31026	168	35	real	real	ADJ
elp-31026	168	36	income	income	NOUN
elp-31026	168	37	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	168	38	15.3	15.3	NUM
elp-31026	168	39	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	168	40	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	168	41	capita	capita	X
elp-31026	168	42	551	551	NUM
elp-31026	168	43	military	military	ADJ
elp-31026	168	44	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	168	45	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	168	46	12	12	NUM
elp-31026	168	47	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-31026	168	48	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	168	49	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	168	50	31.1	31.1	NUM
elp-31026	168	51	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-31026	168	52	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	168	53	12.9	12.9	NUM
elp-31026	168	54	real	real	ADJ
elp-31026	168	55	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-31026	168	56	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	168	57	216	216	NUM
elp-31026	168	58	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	168	59	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	168	60	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	168	61	57	57	NUM
elp-31026	168	62	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
elp-31026	168	63	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	168	64	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-31026	168	65	1.96	1.96	NUM
elp-31026	168	66	crack	crack	NOUN
elp-31026	168	67	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
elp-31026	168	68	0.93	0.93	NUM
elp-31026	168	69	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	168	70	density	density	NOUN
elp-31026	168	71	174	174	NUM
elp-31026	168	72	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	168	73	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	168	74	15	15	NUM
elp-31026	168	75	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	168	76	39	39	NUM
elp-31026	168	77	37.2	37.2	NUM
elp-31026	168	78	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	168	79	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	168	80	40	40	NUM
elp-31026	168	81	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	168	82	64	64	NUM
elp-31026	168	83	28.3	28.3	NUM
elp-31026	168	84	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	168	85	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	169	1	results	result	VERB
elp-31026	169	2	3.1	3.1	NUM
elp-31026	169	3	selecting	select	VERB
elp-31026	169	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	169	5	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	169	6	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	169	7	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	169	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	169	9	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	169	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	169	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	169	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	169	13	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	169	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	169	15	before	before	SCONJ
elp-31026	169	16	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	169	17	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	169	18	do	do	VERB
elp-31026	169	19	the	the	DET
elp-31026	169	20	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	169	21	studies	study	NOUN
elp-31026	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	169	23	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	169	24	must	must	AUX
elp-31026	169	25	specify	specify	VERB
elp-31026	169	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	169	27	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	169	28	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	169	29	to	to	PART
elp-31026	169	30	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	169	31	used	use	VERB
elp-31026	169	32	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	169	33	the	the	DET
elp-31026	169	34	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	169	35	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	169	36	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	169	37	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	169	38	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	169	39	program	program	NOUN
elp-31026	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	170	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	170	2	regress	regress	VERB
elp-31026	170	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	170	4	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	170	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	170	6	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	170	7	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	170	8	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	170	9	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	170	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	170	11	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	170	12	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	170	13	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	170	15	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	170	16	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	170	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	170	18	sample	sample	NOUN
elp-31026	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	170	20	1976	1976	NUM
elp-31026	170	21	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	170	22	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	170	23	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	170	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	170	25	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	170	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	170	27	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	170	28	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	170	29	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	170	30	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	170	32	under	under	ADP
elp-31026	170	33	the	the	DET
elp-31026	170	34	null	null	ADJ
elp-31026	170	35	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-31026	170	36	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	170	37	none	none	NOUN
elp-31026	170	38	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	170	39	the	the	DET
elp-31026	170	40	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	170	41	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	170	42	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	170	43	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	170	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	171	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	171	2	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	171	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	171	4	general	general	NOUN
elp-31026	171	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	171	6	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	171	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	171	8	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	171	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
elp-31026	171	10	method	method	NOUN
elp-31026	171	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	171	12	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	171	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	171	14	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	171	15	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	171	16	determinants	determinant	NOUN
elp-31026	171	17	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	171	18	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	171	19	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	171	20	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	171	22	generate	generate	VERB
elp-31026	171	23	the	the	DET
elp-31026	171	24	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	171	25	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	171	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	171	27	smallest	small	ADJ
elp-31026	171	28	mean	mean	NOUN
elp-31026	171	29	squared	square	VERB
elp-31026	171	30	error	error	NOUN
elp-31026	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	172	1	however	however	ADV
elp-31026	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	172	3	since	since	SCONJ
elp-31026	172	4	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	172	5	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	172	6	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	172	7	a	a	DET
elp-31026	172	8	small	small	ADJ
elp-31026	172	9	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-31026	172	10	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	172	11	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-31026	172	12	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	172	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	172	14	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	172	15	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	172	17	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	172	18	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	172	19	report	report	VERB
elp-31026	172	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	172	21	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	172	22	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	173	1	these	these	DET
elp-31026	173	2	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	173	3	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	173	4	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	173	5	reported	report	VERB
elp-31026	173	6	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	173	7	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	173	8	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	174	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	174	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	174	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	174	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	174	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	174	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	175	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	175	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	175	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	175	8	24	24	NUM
elp-31026	175	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	175	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	175	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	175	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	175	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	175	14	table	table	PROPN
elp-31026	175	15	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	17	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	175	18	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	175	19	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	175	20	to	to	PART
elp-31026	175	21	generate	generate	VERB
elp-31026	175	22	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	175	23	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	175	24	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	175	25	did	do	AUX
elp-31026	175	26	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	175	27	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	175	28	specific	specific	PROPN
elp-31026	175	29	model	model	PROPN
elp-31026	175	30	coeff	coeff	PROPN
elp-31026	175	31	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	175	32	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	33	ratio	ratio	PROPN
elp-31026	175	34	coeff	coeff	PROPN
elp-31026	175	35	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	175	36	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	37	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	175	38	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	175	39	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	175	40	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	175	41	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	175	42	-0.105	-0.105	NOUN
elp-31026	175	43	-0.42	-0.42	NUM
elp-31026	175	44	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	175	45	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	175	46	pc	pc	VERB
elp-31026	175	47	0.023	0.023	NUM
elp-31026	175	48	0.20	0.20	NUM
elp-31026	175	49	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	175	50	per	per	ADP
elp-31026	175	51	capita	capita	X
elp-31026	175	52	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	53	-1.28	-1.28	X
elp-31026	175	54	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	55	-1.56	-1.56	NUM
elp-31026	175	56	executions	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	175	57	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	58	-0.218	-0.218	NOUN
elp-31026	175	59	-0.64	-0.64	NUM
elp-31026	175	60	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	175	61	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	175	62	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	63	-0.096	-0.096	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	64	-1.88	-1.88	NUM
elp-31026	175	65	-0.080	-0.080	NOUN
elp-31026	175	66	-1.82	-1.82	VERB
elp-31026	175	67	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-31026	175	68	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	175	69	0.000	0.000	NUM
elp-31026	175	70	0.13	0.13	NUM
elp-31026	175	71	burglary	burglary	NOUN
elp-31026	175	72	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	175	73	-0.000	-0.000	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	74	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
elp-31026	175	75	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
elp-31026	175	76	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	175	77	0.163	0.163	NUM
elp-31026	175	78	2.35	2.35	NUM
elp-31026	175	79	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	80	0.143	0.143	NUM
elp-31026	175	81	2.56	2.56	NUM
elp-31026	175	82	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	83	real	real	ADJ
elp-31026	175	84	income	income	NOUN
elp-31026	175	85	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	86	1.359	1.359	NUM
elp-31026	175	87	0.33	0.33	NUM
elp-31026	175	88	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	175	89	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	90	0.006	0.006	NUM
elp-31026	175	91	1.48	1.48	NUM
elp-31026	175	92	0.004	0.004	NUM
elp-31026	175	93	1.20	1.20	NUM
elp-31026	175	94	military	military	ADJ
elp-31026	175	95	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	175	96	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	97	-0.023	-0.023	NUM
elp-31026	175	98	-0.94	-0.94	NUM
elp-31026	175	99	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-31026	175	100	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	175	101	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	102	0.046	0.046	NUM
elp-31026	175	103	2.07	2.07	NUM
elp-31026	175	104	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	105	0.043	0.043	NUM
elp-31026	175	106	2.44	2.44	NUM
elp-31026	175	107	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	108	poverty	poverty	NOUN
elp-31026	175	109	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	175	110	0.000	0.000	NUM
elp-31026	175	111	0.30	0.30	NUM
elp-31026	175	112	real	real	ADJ
elp-31026	175	113	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-31026	175	114	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	115	0.003	0.003	NUM
elp-31026	175	116	1.63	1.63	NUM
elp-31026	175	117	0.003	0.003	NUM
elp-31026	175	118	2.38	2.38	NUM
elp-31026	175	119	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	120	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	175	121	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	175	122	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	175	123	0.017	0.017	NUM
elp-31026	175	124	0.98	0.98	NUM
elp-31026	175	125	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
elp-31026	175	126	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-31026	175	127	pc	pc	NOUN
elp-31026	175	128	0.941	0.941	NUM
elp-31026	175	129	2.12	2.12	NUM
elp-31026	175	130	*	*	NUM
elp-31026	175	131	0.855	0.855	NUM
elp-31026	175	132	2.40	2.40	NUM
elp-31026	175	133	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	134	crack	crack	VERB
elp-31026	175	135	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
elp-31026	175	136	0.194	0.194	NUM
elp-31026	175	137	1.51	1.51	NUM
elp-31026	175	138	0.234	0.234	NUM
elp-31026	175	139	2.15	2.15	NUM
elp-31026	175	140	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	175	141	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	175	142	density	density	NOUN
elp-31026	175	143	-0.001	-0.001	PROPN
elp-31026	176	1	-1.29	-1.29	PROPN
elp-31026	176	2	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
elp-31026	176	3	-2.11	-2.11	PROPN
elp-31026	176	4	*	*	NUM
elp-31026	176	5	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	176	6	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	176	7	15	15	NUM
elp-31026	176	8	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	176	9	39	39	NUM
elp-31026	176	10	-0.040	-0.040	NUM
elp-31026	176	11	-0.40	-0.40	NUM
elp-31026	176	12	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-31026	176	13	population	population	NOUN
elp-31026	176	14	40	40	NUM
elp-31026	176	15	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	176	16	64	64	NUM
elp-31026	176	17	-0.074	-0.074	NOUN
elp-31026	176	18	-0.70	-0.70	NOUN
elp-31026	176	19	yt-1	yt-1	NOUN
elp-31026	176	20	0.016	0.016	NUM
elp-31026	176	21	0.98	0.98	NUM
elp-31026	176	22	n	n	NUM
elp-31026	176	23	2,009	2,009	NUM
elp-31026	176	24	2,009	2,009	NUM
elp-31026	176	25	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	2	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-31026	177	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	6	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-31026	177	7	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-31026	177	9	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	177	10	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	177	11	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	177	12	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	177	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	177	14	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	177	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	177	16	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	177	17	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	18	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	177	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	20	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	177	21	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	177	22	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	177	23	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	177	24	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	25	the	the	DET
elp-31026	177	26	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
elp-31026	177	27	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elp-31026	177	28	wald	wald	NOUN
elp-31026	177	29	-	-	NOUN
elp-31026	177	30	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	177	31	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	177	32	the	the	DET
elp-31026	177	33	dropped	drop	VERB
elp-31026	177	34	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	177	35	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	177	36	not	not	PART
elp-31026	177	37	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	177	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	39	p=0.87	p=0.87	PROPN
elp-31026	177	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	178	1	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	178	2	is	be	VERB
elp-31026	178	3	apparently	apparently	ADV
elp-31026	178	4	no	no	DET
elp-31026	178	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	178	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
elp-31026	178	7	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	178	8	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	178	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	178	10	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	178	11	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	178	12	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	178	13	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	178	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	178	15	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	178	16	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	178	17	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	178	18	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	179	1	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	179	2	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
elp-31026	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	179	4	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	179	5	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-31026	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	179	8	executions	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	179	9	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	179	10	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	179	11	not	not	PART
elp-31026	179	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	179	13	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	179	14	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	179	15	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	179	16	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	179	17	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	179	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	179	19	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	180	1	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	180	2	is	be	VERB
elp-31026	180	3	weak	weak	ADJ
elp-31026	180	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	180	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	180	7	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	180	8	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-31026	180	9	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	180	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
elp-31026	180	11	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	180	12	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	180	13	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	180	14	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	180	15	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	180	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-31026	180	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	180	18	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	180	19	designed	design	VERB
elp-31026	180	20	to	to	PART
elp-31026	180	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-31026	180	22	suicides	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	180	23	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	180	24	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	180	25	unintended	unintended	ADJ
elp-31026	180	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-31026	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	181	1	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
elp-31026	181	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
elp-31026	181	3	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	181	4	positively	positively	ADV
elp-31026	181	5	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	181	6	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	181	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	181	8	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	181	9	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	181	10	as	as	SCONJ
elp-31026	181	11	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	181	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	181	13	crack	crack	NOUN
elp-31026	181	14	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
elp-31026	181	15	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
elp-31026	181	16	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	181	17	1985	1985	NUM
elp-31026	181	18	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	181	19	1992	1992	NUM
elp-31026	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	182	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
elp-31026	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	182	3	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-31026	182	4	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-31026	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	182	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-31026	182	7	payments	payment	NOUN
elp-31026	182	8	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	182	9	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	182	10	positively	positively	ADV
elp-31026	182	11	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	182	12	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	182	13	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	182	14	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	182	15	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	183	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	183	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	183	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	183	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	183	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	183	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	184	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	184	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	184	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	184	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	184	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	184	8	25	25	NUM
elp-31026	184	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	184	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	184	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	184	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	184	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	184	14	3.2	3.2	NUM
elp-31026	184	15	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	184	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	184	17	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	184	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	184	19	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	184	20	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	184	21	study	study	VERB
elp-31026	184	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	184	23	numerical	numerical	ADJ
elp-31026	184	24	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	184	25	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	184	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	184	27	dechaisemartin	dechaisemartin	ADJ
elp-31026	184	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	184	29	d‟haultfoeuille	d‟haultfoeuille	NOUN
elp-31026	184	30	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	184	31	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	184	32	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	184	33	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	184	34	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	184	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	184	36	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	184	37	presented	present	VERB
elp-31026	184	38	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	184	39	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	184	40	4	4	NUM
elp-31026	184	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	185	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	185	2	graphical	graphical	ADJ
elp-31026	185	3	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	185	4	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	185	5	presented	present	VERB
elp-31026	185	6	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	185	7	figures	figure	NOUN
elp-31026	185	8	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	185	9	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	185	10	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	186	1	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	186	2	each	each	DET
elp-31026	186	3	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	186	4	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	186	5	do	do	VERB
elp-31026	186	6	an	an	DET
elp-31026	186	7	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	186	8	study	study	NOUN
elp-31026	186	9	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	186	10	a	a	DET
elp-31026	186	11	10	10	NUM
elp-31026	186	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	186	13	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	186	14	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	186	15	window	window	NOUN
elp-31026	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	187	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	187	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	187	3	depends	depend	VERB
elp-31026	187	4	crucially	crucially	ADV
elp-31026	187	5	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	187	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	187	7	parallel	parallel	NOUN
elp-31026	187	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	187	9	trends	trend	NOUN
elp-31026	187	10	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elp-31026	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	188	1	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	188	2	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	188	3	impossible	impossible	ADJ
elp-31026	188	4	to	to	PART
elp-31026	188	5	test	test	VERB
elp-31026	188	6	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	188	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
elp-31026	188	8	trends	trend	NOUN
elp-31026	188	9	after	after	SCONJ
elp-31026	188	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	188	11	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	188	12	has	have	AUX
elp-31026	188	13	been	be	AUX
elp-31026	188	14	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-31026	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	188	16	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	188	17	a	a	DET
elp-31026	188	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-31026	188	19	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	188	20	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	188	21	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	188	22	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-31026	188	23	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	188	24	specifying	specify	VERB
elp-31026	188	25	a	a	DET
elp-31026	188	26	placebo	placebo	NOUN
elp-31026	188	27	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	188	28	before	before	SCONJ
elp-31026	188	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	188	30	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-31026	188	31	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	188	32	was	be	AUX
elp-31026	188	33	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-31026	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	189	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	189	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	189	3	placebo	placebo	NOUN
elp-31026	189	4	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	189	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	189	6	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	189	7	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	189	8	not	not	PART
elp-31026	189	9	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	189	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	189	12	parallel	parallel	ADJ
elp-31026	189	13	trends	trend	NOUN
elp-31026	189	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
elp-31026	189	15	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	189	16	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
elp-31026	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	190	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	190	2	specify	specify	VERB
elp-31026	190	3	placebo	placebo	NOUN
elp-31026	190	4	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	190	5	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	190	6	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	190	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	190	8	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	190	9	years	year	NOUN
elp-31026	190	10	before	before	ADP
elp-31026	190	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	190	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	190	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-31026	190	14	date	date	NOUN
elp-31026	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	191	1	all	all	DET
elp-31026	191	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	191	3	placebo	placebo	NOUN
elp-31026	191	4	tests	test	NOUN
elp-31026	191	5	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	191	6	insignificantly	insignificantly	ADV
elp-31026	191	7	different	different	ADJ
elp-31026	191	8	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	191	9	zero	zero	NUM
elp-31026	191	10	except	except	SCONJ
elp-31026	191	11	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	191	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	191	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	191	14	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	191	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	191	16	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	191	17	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	191	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	191	19	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	191	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	191	21	had	have	VERB
elp-31026	191	22	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	191	23	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	191	24	placebo	placebo	NOUN
elp-31026	191	25	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	191	26	statistic	statistic	NOUN
elp-31026	191	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	191	28	p=.035	p=.035	PROPN
elp-31026	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	192	1	complete	complete	ADJ
elp-31026	192	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	192	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	192	4	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	192	5	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	192	6	<	<	X
elp-31026	192	7	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	PROPN
elp-31026	192	8	>	>	PROPN
elp-31026	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	192	10	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	193	1	4	4	NUM
elp-31026	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	193	3	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	193	4	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	193	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	193	6	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	193	7	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	193	8	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	193	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	193	10	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	193	11	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	193	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	193	13	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	193	14	model	model	PROPN
elp-31026	193	15	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	193	16	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	193	17	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	193	18	se	se	PROPN
elp-31026	193	19	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	193	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	193	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	193	22	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	193	23	se	se	PROPN
elp-31026	193	24	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	193	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	193	26	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	193	27	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	193	28	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	193	29	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	193	30	ban	ban	VERB
elp-31026	193	31	-1.27	-1.27	NUM
elp-31026	193	32	5.47	5.47	NUM
elp-31026	193	33	-0.23	-0.23	NUM
elp-31026	193	34	0.07	0.07	NUM
elp-31026	193	35	1.86	1.86	NUM
elp-31026	193	36	0.04	0.04	NUM
elp-31026	193	37	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	193	38	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	193	39	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	193	40	-0.80	-0.80	VERB
elp-31026	193	41	1.23	1.23	NUM
elp-31026	193	42	-0.65	-0.65	NUM
elp-31026	193	43	-0.23	-0.23	NUM
elp-31026	193	44	1.25	1.25	NUM
elp-31026	193	45	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
elp-31026	193	46	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	193	47	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	193	48	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
elp-31026	193	49	0.51	0.51	NUM
elp-31026	193	50	-0.29	-0.29	NUM
elp-31026	193	51	-0.19	-0.19	NUM
elp-31026	193	52	0.41	0.41	NUM
elp-31026	193	53	-0.46	-0.46	NUM
elp-31026	193	54	under-21	under-21	ADJ
elp-31026	193	55	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	193	56	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	193	57	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	193	58	0.63	0.63	NUM
elp-31026	193	59	0.80	0.80	NUM
elp-31026	193	60	0.79	0.79	NUM
elp-31026	193	61	0.69	0.69	NUM
elp-31026	193	62	0.61	0.61	NUM
elp-31026	193	63	1.13	1.13	NUM
elp-31026	193	64	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	193	65	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	193	66	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	193	67	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	193	68	-1.37	-1.37	NUM
elp-31026	193	69	1.83	1.83	NUM
elp-31026	193	70	-0.75	-0.75	NUM
elp-31026	193	71	-0.27	-0.27	PROPN
elp-31026	193	72	1.49	1.49	NUM
elp-31026	193	73	-0.18	-0.18	NUM
elp-31026	193	74	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	193	75	to	to	PART
elp-31026	193	76	purchase	purchase	VERB
elp-31026	193	77	-2.03	-2.03	NUM
elp-31026	193	78	2.51	2.51	NUM
elp-31026	193	79	-0.81	-0.81	NUM
elp-31026	193	80	0.13	0.13	NUM
elp-31026	193	81	0.91	0.91	NUM
elp-31026	193	82	0.14	0.14	NUM
elp-31026	193	83	red	red	ADJ
elp-31026	193	84	flag	flag	NOUN
elp-31026	193	85	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	193	86	-0.40	-0.40	NUM
elp-31026	193	87	0.72	0.72	NUM
elp-31026	193	88	-0.56	-0.56	NUM
elp-31026	193	89	-0.19	-0.19	NOUN
elp-31026	193	90	0.62	0.62	NUM
elp-31026	193	91	-0.31	-0.31	NOUN
elp-31026	193	92	right	right	ADJ
elp-31026	193	93	to	to	PART
elp-31026	193	94	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	193	95	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
elp-31026	193	96	0.42	0.42	NUM
elp-31026	193	97	-0.21	-0.21	NUM
elp-31026	193	98	-0.26	-0.26	NOUN
elp-31026	193	99	0.40	0.40	NUM
elp-31026	193	100	-0.65	-0.65	ADP
elp-31026	193	101	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	193	102	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	193	103	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	193	104	0.43	0.43	NUM
elp-31026	193	105	0.68	0.68	NUM
elp-31026	193	106	0.63	0.63	NUM
elp-31026	193	107	0.20	0.20	NUM
elp-31026	193	108	0.61	0.61	NUM
elp-31026	193	109	0.33	0.33	NUM
elp-31026	193	110	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	193	111	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	194	1	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	194	2	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	194	3	did_multiplegt	did_multiplegt	NOUN
elp-31026	194	4	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	194	5	bootstrapped	bootstrappe	VERB
elp-31026	194	6	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-31026	194	7	errors	error	NOUN
elp-31026	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	194	9	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	194	11	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	194	12	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	194	13	refer	refer	VERB
elp-31026	194	14	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	194	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	194	16	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-31026	194	17	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	194	18	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	194	19	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	194	20	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	194	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	194	22	did	did	ADJ
elp-31026	194	23	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	1	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	195	2	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	195	3	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	195	4	both	both	CCONJ
elp-31026	195	5	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-31026	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	195	7	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	195	8	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	195	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	195	10	between	between	ADP
elp-31026	195	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	195	12	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	195	14	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	195	15	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	195	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	17	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	195	18	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	195	19	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	195	21	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	195	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	23	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	195	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	25	purchase	purchase	NOUN
elp-31026	195	26	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	195	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	28	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	29	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	195	30	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	195	31	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	195	32	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-31026	195	33	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	195	34	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	195	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	36	under-21	under-21	ADJ
elp-31026	195	37	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	195	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	39	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	195	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	195	41	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	195	42	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	195	43	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	195	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	45	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	195	47	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	195	48	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	195	49	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	195	50	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	195	51	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	195	52	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	195	53	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	54	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	195	55	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	195	56	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	195	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	58	red	red	ADJ
elp-31026	195	59	flag	flag	NOUN
elp-31026	195	60	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	195	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	62	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	195	63	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	64	to	to	AUX
elp-31026	195	65	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	66	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	195	67	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	195	68	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	69	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	195	70	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	195	71	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	195	72	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	195	73	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	195	74	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	196	1	none	none	NOUN
elp-31026	196	2	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	196	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	196	4	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	196	5	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	196	6	a	a	DET
elp-31026	196	7	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	196	8	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	196	9	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	196	10	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	196	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	196	12	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	196	13	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	196	14	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	196	15	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	196	16	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	196	17	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	196	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	196	19	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	197	1	graphical	graphical	ADJ
elp-31026	197	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	197	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	197	4	presented	present	VERB
elp-31026	197	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	197	6	figures	figure	NOUN
elp-31026	197	7	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	197	8	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	197	9	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	198	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	198	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	198	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	198	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	198	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	198	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	199	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	199	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	199	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	199	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	199	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	199	8	26	26	NUM
elp-31026	199	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	199	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	199	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	199	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	199	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	199	14	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-31026	199	15	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	200	1	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	200	2	studies	study	NOUN
elp-31026	200	3	figure	figure	VERB
elp-31026	200	4	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	200	6	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	200	7	studies	study	NOUN
elp-31026	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	200	9	continued	continue	VERB
elp-31026	200	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	200	11	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	200	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	200	15	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	200	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	200	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	201	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	201	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	201	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	201	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	201	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	201	8	27	27	NUM
elp-31026	201	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	201	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	201	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	201	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	201	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	201	14	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-31026	201	15	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	201	17	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	201	18	studies	study	NOUN
elp-31026	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	201	20	continued	continue	VERB
elp-31026	201	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	201	22	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-31026	201	23	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-31026	201	24	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	201	25	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-31026	201	26	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	201	27	the	the	DET
elp-31026	201	28	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	201	29	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	201	30	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	201	31	what	what	PRON
elp-31026	201	32	might	might	AUX
elp-31026	201	33	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	201	34	expected	expect	VERB
elp-31026	201	35	given	give	VERB
elp-31026	201	36	that	that	DET
elp-31026	201	37	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	201	38	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	201	39	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	201	40	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	201	41	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	201	42	to	to	PART
elp-31026	201	43	commit	commit	VERB
elp-31026	201	44	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	201	45	murder	murder	NOUN
elp-31026	201	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	201	47	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	201	48	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	201	49	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	201	50	to	to	PART
elp-31026	201	51	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	201	52	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	201	53	the	the	DET
elp-31026	201	54	attempt	attempt	NOUN
elp-31026	201	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	202	1	complete	complete	ADJ
elp-31026	202	2	numerical	numerical	ADJ
elp-31026	202	3	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	202	4	as	as	ADV
elp-31026	202	5	well	well	ADV
elp-31026	202	6	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	202	7	all	all	DET
elp-31026	202	8	programs	program	NOUN
elp-31026	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	202	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	202	11	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	202	12	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	202	13	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	202	14	<	<	X
elp-31026	202	15	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	PROPN
elp-31026	202	16	>	>	X
elp-31026	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	203	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
elp-31026	203	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elp-31026	203	3	tests	test	NOUN
elp-31026	203	4	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	203	5	a	a	DET
elp-31026	203	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elp-31026	203	7	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	203	9	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	203	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	203	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	203	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-31026	203	13	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	203	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	203	15	various	various	ADJ
elp-31026	203	16	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	203	17	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	203	18	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	203	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	203	20	way	way	NOUN
elp-31026	203	21	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	203	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	203	23	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	203	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	203	25	twfe	twfe	NOUN
elp-31026	203	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	203	27	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	203	28	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	203	29	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	204	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	204	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	204	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	204	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
elp-31026	204	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	204	6	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	204	7	5	5	NUM
elp-31026	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-31026	205	2	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	205	3	cd	cd	PROPN
elp-31026	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	5	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	205	9	twfe	twfe	ADJ
elp-31026	205	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	205	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	12	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	205	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	14	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	205	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	205	16	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	205	17	a	a	DET
elp-31026	205	18	weighted	weighted	ADJ
elp-31026	205	19	average	average	NOUN
elp-31026	205	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	205	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	205	22	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-31026	205	23	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	205	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-31026	205	25	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	205	26	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	205	27	the	the	DET
elp-31026	205	28	treated	treat	VERB
elp-31026	205	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	30	att‟s	att‟s	NUM
elp-31026	205	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	205	33	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	205	34	the	the	DET
elp-31026	205	35	weights	weight	NOUN
elp-31026	205	36	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	205	37	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	205	38	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	205	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	206	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	206	2	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	206	3	are	be	VERB
elp-31026	206	4	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	206	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
elp-31026	206	6	weighted	weight	VERB
elp-31026	206	7	att‟s	att‟s	PROPN
elp-31026	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	206	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	206	10	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	206	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	206	12	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	206	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	206	14	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	206	15	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	206	16	so	so	ADV
elp-31026	206	17	biased	biased	ADJ
elp-31026	206	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	206	19	the	the	DET
elp-31026	206	20	sign	sign	NOUN
elp-31026	206	21	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	206	22	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
elp-31026	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	207	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	207	2	used	use	VERB
elp-31026	207	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	207	4	twowayfeweights	twowayfeweight	NOUN
elp-31026	207	5	program	program	NOUN
elp-31026	207	6	developed	develop	VERB
elp-31026	207	7	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	207	8	cd	cd	PROPN
elp-31026	207	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	207	10	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	207	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	207	12	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	207	13	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	207	14	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	207	15	weights	weight	NOUN
elp-31026	207	16	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	207	17	each	each	DET
elp-31026	207	18	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	207	19	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	1	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	208	2	our	our	PRON
elp-31026	208	3	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	5	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	208	6	were	be	VERB
elp-31026	208	7	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	208	8	weights	weight	NOUN
elp-31026	208	9	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	208	10	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	208	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	208	12	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	14	to	to	AUX
elp-31026	208	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	16	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	208	17	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	208	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	19	25	25	NUM
elp-31026	208	20	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	208	21	941	941	NUM
elp-31026	208	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	208	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	208	25	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	208	26	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	208	27	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	208	28	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	208	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	30	4	4	NUM
elp-31026	208	31	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	208	32	392	392	NUM
elp-31026	208	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	208	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	209	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	209	2	rest	rest	NOUN
elp-31026	209	3	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	209	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	209	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	209	6	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	209	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	209	8	way	way	NOUN
elp-31026	209	9	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	209	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	209	11	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	209	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	209	13	had	have	VERB
elp-31026	209	14	no	no	DET
elp-31026	209	15	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	209	16	weights	weight	NOUN
elp-31026	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	210	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-31026	210	2	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	210	3	were	be	VERB
elp-31026	210	4	so	so	ADV
elp-31026	210	5	few	few	ADJ
elp-31026	210	6	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	210	7	weights	weight	NOUN
elp-31026	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	210	9	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	210	10	conclude	conclude	VERB
elp-31026	210	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	210	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	210	13	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	210	14	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	210	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	210	16	twfe	twfe	ADJ
elp-31026	210	17	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	210	18	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	210	19	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	210	20	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	210	21	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	210	22	used	use	VERB
elp-31026	210	23	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	210	24	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	210	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-31026	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	211	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	211	2	do	do	AUX
elp-31026	211	3	not	not	PART
elp-31026	211	4	report	report	VERB
elp-31026	211	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	211	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	211	8	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	211	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	211	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-31026	211	11	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	211	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	211	13	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	211	14	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	211	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	211	16	conserve	conserve	VERB
elp-31026	211	17	space	space	NOUN
elp-31026	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	212	1	none	none	NOUN
elp-31026	212	2	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	212	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	212	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	212	5	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	212	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	212	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-31026	212	8	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	212	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	212	10	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-31026	212	11	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
elp-31026	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	212	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	212	14	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-31026	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	212	17	executions	execution	NOUN
elp-31026	212	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	212	19	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	212	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	212	21	different	different	ADJ
elp-31026	212	22	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	212	23	zero	zero	NUM
elp-31026	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	213	1	complete	complete	ADJ
elp-31026	213	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	213	3	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	213	4	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	213	5	<	<	X
elp-31026	213	6	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	PROPN
elp-31026	213	7	>	>	X
elp-31026	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	214	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	214	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	214	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	214	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	214	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	214	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	215	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	215	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	215	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	215	8	28	28	NUM
elp-31026	215	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	215	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	215	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	215	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	215	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	215	14	table	table	PROPN
elp-31026	215	15	5	5	NUM
elp-31026	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	17	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	215	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-31026	215	19	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	215	20	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	215	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	22	way	way	NOUN
elp-31026	215	23	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	215	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	25	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	215	26	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	215	27	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	215	28	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	215	29	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	215	30	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	215	31	general	general	PROPN
elp-31026	215	32	specific	specific	PROPN
elp-31026	215	33	coeff	coeff	PROPN
elp-31026	215	34	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	215	35	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	36	ratio	ratio	PROPN
elp-31026	215	37	coeff	coeff	PROPN
elp-31026	215	38	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	215	39	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	215	41	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	215	42	to	to	PART
elp-31026	215	43	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	215	44	-0.522	-0.522	PRON
elp-31026	215	45	-1.80	-1.80	X
elp-31026	215	46	-0.406	-0.406	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	47	-1.64	-1.64	X
elp-31026	215	48	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	215	49	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	215	50	1.026	1.026	NUM
elp-31026	215	51	1.40	1.40	NUM
elp-31026	215	52	0.874	0.874	NUM
elp-31026	215	53	1.24	1.24	NUM
elp-31026	215	54	under-21	under-21	ADJ
elp-31026	215	55	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	215	56	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	215	57	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	215	58	-0.079	-0.079	X
elp-31026	215	59	-0.27	-0.27	NOUN
elp-31026	216	1	-0.065	-0.065	NUM
elp-31026	216	2	-0.24	-0.24	ADJ
elp-31026	216	3	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	216	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	216	5	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	216	6	ban	ban	VERB
elp-31026	216	7	0.393	0.393	NUM
elp-31026	216	8	1.08	1.08	NUM
elp-31026	216	9	0.367	0.367	NUM
elp-31026	216	10	1.09	1.09	NUM
elp-31026	216	11	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	216	12	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	216	13	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	216	14	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	216	15	0.445	0.445	NUM
elp-31026	216	16	1.21	1.21	NUM
elp-31026	216	17	0.475	0.475	NUM
elp-31026	216	18	1.39	1.39	NUM
elp-31026	216	19	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	216	20	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	216	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	216	22	-0.005	-0.005	PUNCT
elp-31026	216	23	-0.02	-0.02	NUM
elp-31026	216	24	0.003	0.003	NUM
elp-31026	216	25	0.01	0.01	NUM
elp-31026	216	26	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	216	27	to	to	PART
elp-31026	216	28	purchase	purchase	VERB
elp-31026	216	29	-0.041	-0.041	PUNCT
elp-31026	216	30	-0.12	-0.12	NUM
elp-31026	216	31	-0.090	-0.090	PUNCT
elp-31026	216	32	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
elp-31026	216	33	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	216	34	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	216	35	checks	check	VERB
elp-31026	216	36	0.554	0.554	NUM
elp-31026	216	37	1.88	1.88	NUM
elp-31026	216	38	0.584	0.584	NUM
elp-31026	216	39	2.09	2.09	NUM
elp-31026	216	40	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	216	41	red	red	ADJ
elp-31026	216	42	flag	flag	NOUN
elp-31026	216	43	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	216	44	0.656	0.656	NUM
elp-31026	216	45	1.28	1.28	NUM
elp-31026	216	46	0.764	0.764	NUM
elp-31026	216	47	1.52	1.52	NUM
elp-31026	216	48	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	216	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	2	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-31026	217	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	6	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-31026	217	7	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-31026	217	9	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	217	10	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	217	11	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	217	12	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	217	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	217	14	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	217	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	217	16	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	217	17	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	217	19	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
elp-31026	217	20	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elp-31026	217	21	wald	wald	NOUN
elp-31026	217	22	tests	test	NOUN
elp-31026	217	23	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	217	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	217	25	dropped	drop	VERB
elp-31026	217	26	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	217	27	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	217	28	not	not	PART
elp-31026	217	29	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	217	30	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	217	31	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	217	32	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	217	33	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	217	34	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	217	35	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	217	36	suppressed	suppress	VERB
elp-31026	217	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	218	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	218	2	only	only	ADJ
elp-31026	218	3	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	218	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	218	5	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	218	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	218	7	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-31026	218	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	218	9	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	218	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	218	11	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	218	12	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	218	13	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	218	14	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	218	15	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	218	16	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	219	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	219	2	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	219	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	219	4	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	219	5	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	219	6	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	219	7	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	219	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
elp-31026	219	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	219	10	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	219	11	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	219	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	219	13	previous	previous	ADJ
elp-31026	219	14	section	section	NOUN
elp-31026	219	15	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	219	16	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	219	17	none	none	NOUN
elp-31026	219	18	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	219	19	these	these	DET
elp-31026	219	20	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	219	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	219	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	219	23	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	219	24	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	219	25	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	219	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	219	27	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	219	28	attacks	attack	NOUN
elp-31026	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	220	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	220	2	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	220	3	did	do	VERB
elp-31026	220	4	an	an	DET
elp-31026	220	5	event	event	NOUN
elp-31026	220	6	study	study	NOUN
elp-31026	220	7	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	220	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	220	9	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	220	10	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	220	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	220	12	set	set	VERB
elp-31026	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	220	14	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	220	15	has	have	VERB
elp-31026	220	16	a	a	DET
elp-31026	220	17	larger	large	ADJ
elp-31026	220	18	sample	sample	NOUN
elp-31026	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	220	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
elp-31026	220	21	different	different	ADJ
elp-31026	220	22	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	220	23	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	220	24	siegel	siegel	PROPN
elp-31026	220	25	et	et	PROPN
elp-31026	220	26	al	al	PROPN
elp-31026	220	27	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	221	2	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	221	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	222	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	222	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	222	3	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	222	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	222	5	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	222	6	total	total	ADJ
elp-31026	222	7	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	222	8	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	222	9	presented	present	VERB
elp-31026	222	10	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	222	11	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	222	12	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	222	14	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	222	15	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	223	1	average	average	ADJ
elp-31026	223	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	223	3	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	223	4	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	223	5	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	223	6	project	project	NOUN
elp-31026	223	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	223	8	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	223	9	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	223	10	model	model	PROPN
elp-31026	223	11	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	223	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	223	13	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	223	14	se	se	PROPN
elp-31026	223	15	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	223	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	223	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	223	18	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	223	19	se	se	PROPN
elp-31026	223	20	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	223	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	223	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
elp-31026	223	23	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	223	24	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	223	25	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	223	26	ban	ban	VERB
elp-31026	223	27	-0.71	-0.71	NOUN
elp-31026	223	28	2.16	2.16	NUM
elp-31026	223	29	-0.33	-0.33	NOUN
elp-31026	223	30	0.14	0.14	NUM
elp-31026	223	31	1.55	1.55	NUM
elp-31026	223	32	0.09	0.09	NUM
elp-31026	223	33	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-31026	223	34	background	background	NOUN
elp-31026	223	35	checks	check	NOUN
elp-31026	223	36	-1.17	-1.17	PROPN
elp-31026	223	37	1.27	1.27	NUM
elp-31026	223	38	-0.92	-0.92	PUNCT
elp-31026	223	39	0.61	0.61	NUM
elp-31026	223	40	1.25	1.25	NUM
elp-31026	223	41	0.49	0.49	NUM
elp-31026	223	42	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-31026	223	43	carry	carry	NOUN
elp-31026	223	44	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
elp-31026	223	45	4.46	4.46	NUM
elp-31026	223	46	-0.03	-0.03	NUM
elp-31026	223	47	-0.19	-0.19	NOUN
elp-31026	223	48	0.39	0.39	NUM
elp-31026	223	49	-0.49	-0.49	ADP
elp-31026	223	50	under-21	under-21	ADJ
elp-31026	223	51	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	223	52	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	223	53	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	223	54	0.50	0.50	NUM
elp-31026	223	55	0.74	0.74	NUM
elp-31026	223	56	0.68	0.68	NUM
elp-31026	223	57	0.64	0.64	NUM
elp-31026	223	58	0.56	0.56	NUM
elp-31026	223	59	1.14	1.14	NUM
elp-31026	223	60	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	223	61	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	223	62	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	223	63	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	223	64	-1.42	-1.42	NUM
elp-31026	223	65	1.78	1.78	NUM
elp-31026	223	66	-0.80	-0.80	NOUN
elp-31026	223	67	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
elp-31026	223	68	1.25	1.25	NUM
elp-31026	223	69	-0.05	-0.05	NUM
elp-31026	223	70	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	223	71	to	to	PART
elp-31026	223	72	purchase	purchase	VERB
elp-31026	223	73	-2.17	-2.17	NUM
elp-31026	223	74	2.54	2.54	NUM
elp-31026	223	75	-0.85	-0.85	NOUN
elp-31026	223	76	0.04	0.04	NUM
elp-31026	223	77	0.82	0.82	NUM
elp-31026	223	78	0.05	0.05	NUM
elp-31026	223	79	red	red	ADJ
elp-31026	223	80	flag	flag	NOUN
elp-31026	223	81	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	223	82	-0.40	-0.40	NUM
elp-31026	223	83	0.76	0.76	NUM
elp-31026	223	84	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
elp-31026	223	85	-0.09	-0.09	NUM
elp-31026	223	86	0.67	0.67	NUM
elp-31026	223	87	-0.13	-0.13	NUM
elp-31026	223	88	right	right	ADJ
elp-31026	223	89	to	to	PART
elp-31026	223	90	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	223	91	-0.15	-0.15	NUM
elp-31026	223	92	0.67	0.67	NUM
elp-31026	223	93	-0.22	-0.22	NUM
elp-31026	223	94	-0.28	-0.28	NUM
elp-31026	223	95	0.31	0.31	NUM
elp-31026	223	96	-0.90	-0.90	DET
elp-31026	223	97	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	223	98	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	223	99	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	223	100	0.00	0.00	NUM
elp-31026	223	101	0.79	0.79	NUM
elp-31026	223	102	0.00	0.00	NUM
elp-31026	223	103	-0.19	-0.19	NUM
elp-31026	223	104	0.75	0.75	NUM
elp-31026	223	105	-0.25	-0.25	NUM
elp-31026	223	106	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	223	107	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	2	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-31026	224	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	6	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-31026	224	7	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-31026	224	9	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	224	10	did_multiplegt	did_multiplegt	NOUN
elp-31026	224	11	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	12	bootstrapped	bootstrappe	VERB
elp-31026	224	13	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-31026	224	14	errors	error	NOUN
elp-31026	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	224	16	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	224	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	224	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	224	19	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	224	20	refer	refer	VERB
elp-31026	224	21	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	224	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	224	23	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-31026	224	24	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	224	25	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	224	26	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	225	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	225	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	225	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	225	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	225	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	225	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	226	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	226	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	226	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	226	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	226	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	226	8	29	29	NUM
elp-31026	226	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	226	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	226	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	226	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	227	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	227	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	227	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	227	4	close	close	ADJ
elp-31026	227	5	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	227	6	those	those	PRON
elp-31026	227	7	generated	generate	VERB
elp-31026	227	8	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	227	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	227	10	siegel	siegel	PROPN
elp-31026	227	11	et	et	PROPN
elp-31026	227	12	al	al	PROPN
elp-31026	227	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	228	2	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	228	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	228	5	reported	report	VERB
elp-31026	228	6	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	228	7	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	228	8	4	4	NUM
elp-31026	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	229	1	none	none	NOUN
elp-31026	229	2	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	229	3	these	these	DET
elp-31026	229	4	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	229	5	appear	appear	VERB
elp-31026	229	6	to	to	PART
elp-31026	229	7	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	229	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	229	9	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	229	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	229	11	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	229	12	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	229	13	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	229	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	229	15	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	230	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
elp-31026	230	2	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	230	4	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	230	5	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	230	6	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	230	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	230	8	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	230	9	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	230	10	attracted	attract	VERB
elp-31026	230	11	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	230	12	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	230	13	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	230	14	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	230	15	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	230	16	not	not	PART
elp-31026	230	17	permitted	permit	VERB
elp-31026	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	230	19	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	230	20	would	would	AUX
elp-31026	230	21	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	230	22	expected	expect	VERB
elp-31026	230	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	230	24	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	230	25	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	230	26	would	would	AUX
elp-31026	230	27	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	230	28	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	230	29	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	230	30	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	230	31	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	230	32	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	230	33	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	230	34	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	230	35	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	230	36	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	230	37	venues	venue	NOUN
elp-31026	230	38	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	230	39	the	the	DET
elp-31026	230	40	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-31026	230	41	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	230	42	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-31026	230	43	resistance	resistance	NOUN
elp-31026	230	44	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	230	45	civilians	civilian	NOUN
elp-31026	230	46	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	230	47	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	230	48	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	230	49	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	230	50	greater	great	ADJ
elp-31026	230	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	231	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	231	2	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	231	3	expansive	expansive	ADJ
elp-31026	231	4	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	231	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	231	6	a	a	DET
elp-31026	231	7	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	231	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	231	9	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	231	10	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	231	11	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	231	12	provided	provide	VERB
elp-31026	231	13	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	231	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	231	15	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	231	16	prevention	prevention	PROPN
elp-31026	231	17	research	research	NOUN
elp-31026	231	18	center	center	NOUN
elp-31026	231	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	231	20	cprc	cprc	NOUN
elp-31026	231	21	):	):	PUNCT
elp-31026	231	22	any	any	DET
elp-31026	231	23	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	231	24	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	231	25	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	231	26	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-31026	231	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	231	28	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	231	29	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
elp-31026	231	30	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	231	31	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-31026	231	32	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	231	33	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	231	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	231	35	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	231	36	11	11	NUM
elp-31026	231	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	232	1	this	this	DET
elp-31026	232	2	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	232	3	includes	include	VERB
elp-31026	232	4	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	232	5	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	232	6	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-31026	232	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	232	8	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-31026	232	9	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	232	10	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-31026	232	11	security	security	NOUN
elp-31026	232	12	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	232	13	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	232	14	present	present	ADJ
elp-31026	232	15	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	232	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	232	17	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-31026	232	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	232	19	the	the	DET
elp-31026	232	20	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	232	21	knows	know	VERB
elp-31026	232	22	to	to	PART
elp-31026	232	23	kill	kill	VERB
elp-31026	232	24	the	the	DET
elp-31026	232	25	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	232	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	232	27	security	security	NOUN
elp-31026	232	28	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-31026	232	29	first	first	ADV
elp-31026	232	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	232	31	wait	wait	VERB
elp-31026	232	32	until	until	SCONJ
elp-31026	232	33	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	232	34	leave	leave	VERB
elp-31026	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	233	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	233	2	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	233	3	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	233	4	includes	include	VERB
elp-31026	233	5	military	military	ADJ
elp-31026	233	6	bases	basis	NOUN
elp-31026	233	7	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	233	8	off	off	ADP
elp-31026	233	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	233	10	duty	duty	NOUN
elp-31026	233	11	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
elp-31026	233	12	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	233	13	not	not	PART
elp-31026	233	14	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-31026	233	15	to	to	PART
elp-31026	233	16	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	233	17	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	233	18	while	while	SCONJ
elp-31026	233	19	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	233	20	base	base	NOUN
elp-31026	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	234	1	military	military	ADJ
elp-31026	234	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	234	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	234	4	armed	arm	VERB
elp-31026	234	5	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	234	6	face	face	VERB
elp-31026	234	7	the	the	DET
elp-31026	234	8	same	same	ADJ
elp-31026	234	9	threat	threat	NOUN
elp-31026	234	10	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	234	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	234	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	234	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-31026	234	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-31026	234	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-31026	234	17	guarding	guard	VERB
elp-31026	234	18	non	non	ADJ
elp-31026	234	19	-	-	ADJ
elp-31026	234	20	military	military	ADJ
elp-31026	234	21	venues	venue	NOUN
elp-31026	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	235	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	235	2	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	235	3	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	235	4	includes	include	VERB
elp-31026	235	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-31026	235	6	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-31026	235	7	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	235	8	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	235	9	company	company	NOUN
elp-31026	235	10	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	235	11	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
elp-31026	235	12	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	235	13	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	235	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	235	15	premises	premise	NOUN
elp-31026	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	236	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	236	2	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	236	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	236	4	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-31026	236	5	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	236	6	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	236	8	wish	wish	VERB
elp-31026	236	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	236	10	work	work	VERB
elp-31026	236	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	236	12	do	do	VERB
elp-31026	236	13	business	business	NOUN
elp-31026	236	14	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	236	15	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	236	16	leave	leave	VERB
elp-31026	236	17	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	236	18	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	236	19	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	236	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	236	21	car	car	NOUN
elp-31026	236	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	236	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-31026	236	24	disarm	disarm	VERB
elp-31026	236	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-31026	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	236	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	236	28	the	the	DET
elp-31026	236	29	threat	threat	NOUN
elp-31026	236	30	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	236	31	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	236	32	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	236	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	237	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-31026	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	237	3	any	any	DET
elp-31026	237	4	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	237	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	237	6	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	237	7	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	237	8	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	237	9	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	237	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	237	11	issue	issue	VERB
elp-31026	237	12	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	237	13	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	237	14	considered	consider	VERB
elp-31026	237	15	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	237	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	237	17	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	237	18	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	237	19	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	237	20	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-31026	237	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	237	22	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	237	23	those	those	DET
elp-31026	237	24	states	state	NOUN
elp-31026	237	25	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	237	26	routinely	routinely	ADV
elp-31026	237	27	denied	deny	VERB
elp-31026	237	28	permits	permit	NOUN
elp-31026	237	29	to	to	PART
elp-31026	237	30	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	237	31	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	237	32	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	237	34	making	make	VERB
elp-31026	237	35	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	237	36	extremely	extremely	ADV
elp-31026	237	37	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-31026	237	38	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	237	39	the	the	DET
elp-31026	237	40	shooter	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	237	41	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	237	42	encounter	encounter	VERB
elp-31026	237	43	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-31026	237	44	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	1	mother	mother	PROPN
elp-31026	238	2	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	238	3	argues	argue	VERB
elp-31026	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	238	5	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	238	6	tend	tend	VERB
elp-31026	238	7	to	to	PART
elp-31026	238	8	attack	attack	VERB
elp-31026	238	9	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	238	10	to	to	PART
elp-31026	238	11	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	238	12	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	238	13	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	238	14	an	an	DET
elp-31026	238	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elp-31026	238	16	attachment	attachment	NOUN
elp-31026	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-31026	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	20	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
elp-31026	238	21	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	238	22	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	238	23	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	238	24	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	238	25	wronged	wrong	VERB
elp-31026	238	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	27	schools	school	NOUN
elp-31026	238	28	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	238	29	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	238	30	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	238	31	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	238	32	bullied	bully	VERB
elp-31026	238	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	34	churches	church	NOUN
elp-31026	238	35	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	238	36	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	238	37	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	238	38	hated	hate	VERB
elp-31026	238	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	40	etc	etc	X
elp-31026	238	41	.	.	X
elp-31026	238	42	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	238	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	44	“	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	45	thirty	thirty	NUM
elp-31026	238	46	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	47	six	six	NUM
elp-31026	238	48	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	238	49	the	the	DET
elp-31026	238	50	killers	killer	NOUN
elp-31026	238	51	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	238	52	studied	study	VERB
elp-31026	238	53	took	take	VERB
elp-31026	238	54	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	238	55	own	own	ADJ
elp-31026	238	56	lives	life	NOUN
elp-31026	238	57	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	238	58	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	238	59	near	near	ADP
elp-31026	238	60	the	the	DET
elp-31026	238	61	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	238	62	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-31026	238	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	64	while	while	SCONJ
elp-31026	238	65	seven	seven	NUM
elp-31026	238	66	others	other	NOUN
elp-31026	238	67	died	die	VERB
elp-31026	238	68	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	238	69	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	238	70	shootouts	shootout	NOUN
elp-31026	238	71	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	238	72	had	have	VERB
elp-31026	238	73	no	no	DET
elp-31026	238	74	hope	hope	NOUN
elp-31026	238	75	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	238	76	surviving	survive	VERB
elp-31026	238	77	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	78	a.k.a	a.k.a	INTJ
elp-31026	238	79	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	80	„	„	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	81	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-31026	238	82	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	238	83	cop‟	cop‟	PROPN
elp-31026	238	84	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	238	85	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	239	1	these	these	PRON
elp-31026	239	2	were	be	AUX
elp-31026	239	3	not	not	PART
elp-31026	239	4	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	239	5	whose	whose	DET
elp-31026	239	6	priority	priority	NOUN
elp-31026	239	7	was	be	AUX
elp-31026	239	8	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-31026	239	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	239	10	safest	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	239	11	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	239	12	to	to	PART
elp-31026	239	13	attack	attack	VERB
elp-31026	239	14	”	"	PUNCT
elp-31026	239	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	239	16	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	239	17	12	12	NUM
elp-31026	239	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	240	1	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	240	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	240	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	240	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-31026	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	240	6	while	while	SCONJ
elp-31026	240	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	240	8	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	240	9	almost	almost	ADV
elp-31026	240	10	certainly	certainly	ADV
elp-31026	240	11	have	have	VERB
elp-31026	240	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elp-31026	240	13	attachments	attachment	NOUN
elp-31026	240	14	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	240	15	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	240	16	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	240	18	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	240	19	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	240	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-31026	240	21	those	those	DET
elp-31026	240	22	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	240	23	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	240	24	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	240	25	plans	plan	NOUN
elp-31026	240	26	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	240	27	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	240	28	upset	upset	VERB
elp-31026	240	29	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	240	30	civilians	civilian	NOUN
elp-31026	240	31	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	240	32	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	240	33	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	240	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	241	1	even	even	ADV
elp-31026	241	2	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	241	3	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	241	4	plan	plan	VERB
elp-31026	241	5	to	to	PART
elp-31026	241	6	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	241	8	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	241	9	might	might	AUX
elp-31026	241	10	want	want	VERB
elp-31026	241	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	241	12	kill	kill	VERB
elp-31026	241	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	241	14	largest	large	ADJ
elp-31026	241	15	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	241	16	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	241	17	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	241	18	first	first	ADV
elp-31026	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	241	20	seeking	seek	VERB
elp-31026	241	21	posthumous	posthumous	ADJ
elp-31026	241	22	infamy	infamy	NOUN
elp-31026	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	242	1	this	this	PRON
elp-31026	242	2	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	242	3	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	242	4	done	do	VERB
elp-31026	242	5	best	good	ADJ
elp-31026	242	6	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	242	7	no	no	DET
elp-31026	242	8	one	one	NOUN
elp-31026	242	9	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	242	10	shooting	shoot	VERB
elp-31026	242	11	back	back	ADV
elp-31026	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	243	1	many	many	ADJ
elp-31026	243	2	shooters	shooter	NOUN
elp-31026	243	3	leave	leave	VERB
elp-31026	243	4	behind	behind	ADP
elp-31026	243	5	manifestos	manifesto	NOUN
elp-31026	243	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	243	7	facebook	facebook	NOUN
elp-31026	243	8	pages	page	NOUN
elp-31026	243	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	243	10	they	they	PRON
elp-31026	243	11	describe	describe	VERB
elp-31026	243	12	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	243	13	search	search	NOUN
elp-31026	243	14	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	243	15	a	a	DET
elp-31026	243	16	venue	venue	NOUN
elp-31026	243	17	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	243	18	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-31026	243	19	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	243	20	will	will	AUX
elp-31026	243	21	not	not	PART
elp-31026	243	22	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	243	23	armed	arm	VERB
elp-31026	243	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	243	25	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	243	26	13	13	NUM
elp-31026	243	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	244	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	244	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	244	3	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	244	4	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	244	5	definition	definition	PROPN
elp-31026	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	244	7	a	a	DET
elp-31026	244	8	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	244	9	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	244	10	allows	allow	VERB
elp-31026	244	11	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	244	12	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	244	13	not	not	PART
elp-31026	244	14	a	a	DET
elp-31026	244	15	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	244	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	244	17	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	244	18	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	244	19	simply	simply	ADV
elp-31026	244	20	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	244	21	it	it	PRON
elp-31026	244	22	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	244	23	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	244	24	a	a	DET
elp-31026	244	25	may	may	NOUN
elp-31026	244	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	244	27	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-31026	244	28	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	245	1	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	245	2	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	245	3	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	245	4	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-31026	245	5	security	security	NOUN
elp-31026	245	6	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	245	7	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	245	8	not	not	PART
elp-31026	245	9	considered	consider	VERB
elp-31026	245	10	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	245	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	245	12	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	246	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	246	2	identified	identify	VERB
elp-31026	246	3	60	60	NUM
elp-31026	246	4	cases	case	NOUN
elp-31026	246	5	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	246	6	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	246	7	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	246	8	determine	determine	VERB
elp-31026	246	9	if	if	SCONJ
elp-31026	246	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	246	11	cprc	cprc	NOUN
elp-31026	246	12	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	246	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	246	14	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	246	15	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	246	16	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	246	17	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	246	18	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	246	19	designated	designate	VERB
elp-31026	246	20	a	a	DET
elp-31026	246	21	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	246	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	246	23	a	a	DET
elp-31026	246	24	zero	zero	NUM
elp-31026	246	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	246	26	44	44	NUM
elp-31026	246	27	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	246	28	enough	enough	ADJ
elp-31026	246	29	information	information	NOUN
elp-31026	246	30	to	to	PART
elp-31026	246	31	determine	determine	VERB
elp-31026	246	32	values	value	NOUN
elp-31026	246	33	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	246	34	the	the	DET
elp-31026	246	35	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	246	36	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	246	37	gun	gun	PROPN
elp-31026	246	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	246	39	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	246	40	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	246	41	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	246	42	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	246	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	247	1	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	247	3	2016	2016	NUM
elp-31026	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	247	5	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-31026	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	248	1	72	72	NUM
elp-31026	248	2	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	248	3	73	73	NUM
elp-31026	248	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	248	5	has	have	AUX
elp-31026	248	6	done	do	VERB
elp-31026	248	7	a	a	DET
elp-31026	248	8	count	count	NOUN
elp-31026	248	9	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	248	10	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	248	11	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	248	12	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	248	13	1966	1966	NUM
elp-31026	248	14	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	248	15	2015	2015	NUM
elp-31026	248	16	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	248	17	six	six	NUM
elp-31026	248	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	248	19	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	248	20	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	1	he	he	PRON
elp-31026	249	2	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	249	3	identified	identify	VERB
elp-31026	249	4	those	those	PRON
elp-31026	249	5	occurring	occur	VERB
elp-31026	249	6	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	249	7	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	249	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	9	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	249	10	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	249	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	12	no	no	DET
elp-31026	249	13	guns	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	249	14	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-31026	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	16	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	249	17	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	249	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	20	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	249	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	22	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-31026	249	23	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	249	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	25	no	no	DET
elp-31026	249	26	guns	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	249	27	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-31026	249	28	except	except	SCONJ
elp-31026	249	29	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	249	30	police	police	NOUN
elp-31026	249	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	249	34	all	all	DET
elp-31026	249	35	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	249	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	37	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	249	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	39	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-31026	249	40	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	249	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	42	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	249	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	44	2016	2016	NUM
elp-31026	249	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	249	46	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-31026	249	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	250	1	162	162	NUM
elp-31026	250	2	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	250	3	164	164	NUM
elp-31026	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	251	1	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	251	2	klarevas‟	klarevas‟	PROPN
elp-31026	251	3	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	251	5	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	251	6	supplemented	supplement	VERB
elp-31026	251	7	his	his	PRON
elp-31026	251	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	251	9	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	251	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	251	11	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	251	12	2016	2016	NUM
elp-31026	251	13	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	251	14	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	251	15	taken	take	VERB
elp-31026	251	16	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	251	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	251	18	cprc	cprc	NOUN
elp-31026	251	19	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	251	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	251	21	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	251	22	database	database	NOUN
elp-31026	251	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	251	24	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	251	25	includes	include	VERB
elp-31026	251	26	information	information	NOUN
elp-31026	251	27	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	251	28	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	251	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-31026	251	30	the	the	DET
elp-31026	251	31	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	251	32	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	251	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	251	34	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	251	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	251	36	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	251	37	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	251	38	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	252	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	252	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	252	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	252	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	252	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	252	8	30	30	NUM
elp-31026	252	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	252	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	252	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	252	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	252	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	252	14	incident	incident	PROPN
elp-31026	252	15	took	take	VERB
elp-31026	252	16	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	252	17	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	252	18	a	a	DET
elp-31026	252	19	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	252	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	252	21	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	252	22	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	253	2	means	mean	NOUN
elp-31026	253	3	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	253	4	the	the	DET
elp-31026	253	5	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	7	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	253	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	9	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	253	10	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	253	11	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	253	12	shown	show	VERB
elp-31026	253	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	253	14	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	253	15	7	7	NUM
elp-31026	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	17	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	253	18	7	7	NUM
elp-31026	253	19	.	.	NUM
elp-31026	253	20	means	mean	NOUN
elp-31026	253	21	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	253	22	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	24	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	253	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	26	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	253	27	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	253	28	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	253	29	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	253	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-31026	253	31	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	32	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	253	33	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	253	34	n	n	CCONJ
elp-31026	253	35	mean	mean	VERB
elp-31026	253	36	cprc	cprc	NOUN
elp-31026	253	37	60	60	NUM
elp-31026	253	38	0.88	0.88	NUM
elp-31026	253	39	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	253	40	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	253	41	44	44	NUM
elp-31026	253	42	0.52	0.52	NUM
elp-31026	253	43	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	253	44	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	45	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	253	46	zone	zone	PROPN
elp-31026	253	47	114	114	NUM
elp-31026	253	48	0.12	0.12	NUM
elp-31026	253	49	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	253	50	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	51	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-31026	253	52	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	253	53	114	114	NUM
elp-31026	253	54	0.04	0.04	NUM
elp-31026	253	55	klarevas	klarevas	NOUN
elp-31026	253	56	guns	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	57	not	not	PART
elp-31026	253	58	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-31026	253	59	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	60	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	61	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	62	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	253	63	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	253	64	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	253	65	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	66	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-31026	253	67	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	68	114	114	NUM
elp-31026	253	69	0.16	0.16	NUM
elp-31026	253	70	these	these	PRON
elp-31026	253	71	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	253	72	not	not	PART
elp-31026	253	73	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-31026	253	74	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	253	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	253	76	so	so	SCONJ
elp-31026	253	77	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	253	78	use	use	VERB
elp-31026	253	79	the	the	DET
elp-31026	253	80	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-31026	253	81	-	-	ADJ
elp-31026	253	82	section	section	ADJ
elp-31026	253	83	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	253	84	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	253	85	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	253	86	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	253	87	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
elp-31026	253	88	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-31026	253	89	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-31026	253	90	errors	error	NOUN
elp-31026	253	91	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	254	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	254	2	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	254	3	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	254	4	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	254	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	254	6	same	same	ADJ
elp-31026	254	7	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	254	8	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	254	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	254	10	previous	previous	ADJ
elp-31026	254	11	sections	section	NOUN
elp-31026	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	255	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	255	2	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	255	3	present	present	VERB
elp-31026	255	4	a	a	DET
elp-31026	255	5	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	255	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	255	7	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	255	8	all	all	DET
elp-31026	255	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	255	10	controls	control	NOUN
elp-31026	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	255	13	a	a	DET
elp-31026	255	14	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	255	15	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	255	16	dropping	drop	VERB
elp-31026	255	17	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	255	18	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	255	19	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	255	20	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	255	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	255	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-31026	255	23	less	less	ADJ
elp-31026	255	24	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	255	25	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	255	26	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	255	27	absolute	absolute	ADJ
elp-31026	255	28	value	value	NOUN
elp-31026	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	256	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	256	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	256	3	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	256	4	reported	report	VERB
elp-31026	256	5	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	256	6	tables	table	NOUN
elp-31026	256	7	8	8	NUM
elp-31026	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	256	9	9	9	NUM
elp-31026	256	10	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	256	11	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	256	12	report	report	VERB
elp-31026	256	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	256	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	256	15	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	256	16	the	the	DET
elp-31026	256	17	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	256	18	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	256	19	but	but	CCONJ
elp-31026	256	20	suppress	suppress	VERB
elp-31026	256	21	the	the	DET
elp-31026	256	22	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	256	23	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	256	24	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-31026	256	25	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	256	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	256	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	256	28	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	256	29	the	the	DET
elp-31026	256	30	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	256	31	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	256	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	257	2	8	8	NUM
elp-31026	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	4	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	257	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	257	6	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	257	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	8	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	257	9	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	257	10	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	257	11	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	257	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	257	13	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	257	14	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	16	cprc	cprc	NOUN
elp-31026	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	257	18	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	257	19	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	257	20	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	257	21	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	257	22	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	257	23	model	model	PROPN
elp-31026	257	24	specific	specific	PROPN
elp-31026	257	25	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	257	26	n	n	PART
elp-31026	257	27	cprc	cprc	NOUN
elp-31026	257	28	-0.201	-0.201	NOUN
elp-31026	257	29	-0.127	-0.127	NOUN
elp-31026	257	30	60	60	NUM
elp-31026	257	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	32	0.64	0.64	NUM
elp-31026	257	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	35	0.41	0.41	NUM
elp-31026	257	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	37	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	257	38	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	257	39	0.418	0.418	NOUN
elp-31026	257	40	0.541	0.541	NUM
elp-31026	257	41	44	44	NUM
elp-31026	257	42	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	43	1.68	1.68	NUM
elp-31026	257	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	45	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	46	2.56	2.56	NUM
elp-31026	257	47	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	48	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	257	49	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	257	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	258	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	258	2	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-31026	258	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	258	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	258	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	259	1	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-31026	259	2	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	259	3	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	259	4	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	259	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	259	6	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	259	7	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-31026	259	8	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	259	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	259	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-31026	259	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	259	12	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-31026	259	13	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	259	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	259	15	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	259	16	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	259	17	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	259	18	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	259	19	suppressed	suppress	VERB
elp-31026	259	20	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	259	21	complete	complete	ADJ
elp-31026	259	22	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	259	23	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	259	24	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	259	25	<	<	X
elp-31026	259	26	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	PROPN
elp-31026	259	27	>	>	X
elp-31026	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	260	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	260	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	260	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	260	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	260	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	260	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	261	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	261	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	261	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	261	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	261	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	261	8	31	31	NUM
elp-31026	261	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	261	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	261	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	261	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	262	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	262	2	cprc	cprc	NOUN
elp-31026	262	3	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	262	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	262	5	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	262	6	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	262	7	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	262	8	is	be	AUX
elp-31026	262	9	not	not	PART
elp-31026	262	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	262	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elp-31026	262	13	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	262	14	almost	almost	ADV
elp-31026	262	15	nine	nine	NUM
elp-31026	262	16	out	out	ADP
elp-31026	262	17	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	262	18	ten	ten	NUM
elp-31026	262	19	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	262	20	the	the	DET
elp-31026	262	21	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	262	22	took	take	VERB
elp-31026	262	23	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	262	24	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	262	25	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	262	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	262	27	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	262	28	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	263	1	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	263	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	263	3	mother	mother	NOUN
elp-31026	263	4	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-31026	263	5	definition	definition	PROPN
elp-31026	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	263	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	263	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	263	9	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	263	10	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	263	11	take	take	VERB
elp-31026	263	12	place	place	NOUN
elp-31026	263	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	263	14	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	263	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	263	16	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	263	17	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	263	18	result	result	VERB
elp-31026	263	19	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	263	20	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	263	21	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	263	22	than	than	ADP
elp-31026	263	23	those	those	PRON
elp-31026	263	24	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	263	25	occur	occur	VERB
elp-31026	263	26	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	263	27	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	263	28	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	263	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	263	31	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	263	32	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	263	33	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	263	34	the	the	DET
elp-31026	263	35	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	263	36	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	264	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	264	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	264	3	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	264	4	klarevas‟	klarevas‟	PROPN
elp-31026	264	5	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	264	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	264	7	massacre	massacre	NOUN
elp-31026	264	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	264	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	264	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-31026	264	12	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	264	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	264	14	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	264	16	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	264	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	264	18	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-31026	264	19	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	264	20	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	264	21	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	264	22	presented	present	VERB
elp-31026	264	23	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	264	24	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	264	25	9	9	NUM
elp-31026	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	264	27	table	table	NOUN
elp-31026	264	28	9	9	NUM
elp-31026	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	1	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	265	2	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	265	3	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	265	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	5	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	265	6	zones	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	265	7	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	265	8	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	265	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	265	10	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	265	11	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	13	klarevas	klarevas	ADJ
elp-31026	265	14	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	265	15	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	265	16	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	265	17	model	model	PROPN
elp-31026	265	18	specific	specific	PROPN
elp-31026	265	19	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	265	20	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	265	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	22	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	265	23	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	265	24	0.389	0.389	NUM
elp-31026	265	25	0.392	0.392	NUM
elp-31026	265	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	27	2.46	2.46	NUM
elp-31026	265	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	29	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	31	2.37	2.37	NUM
elp-31026	265	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	33	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	34	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	265	35	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	36	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-31026	265	37	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	265	38	0.855	0.855	NUM
elp-31026	265	39	0.752	0.752	NUM
elp-31026	265	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	41	3.01	3.01	NUM
elp-31026	265	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	265	43	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	3	2.54	2.54	NUM
elp-31026	266	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	6	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	266	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	8	not	not	PART
elp-31026	266	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	10	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-31026	266	11	zone	zone	NOUN
elp-31026	266	12	0.495	0.495	NUM
elp-31026	266	13	0.485	0.485	NUM
elp-31026	266	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	15	3.49	3.49	NUM
elp-31026	266	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	17	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	18	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	20	3.12	3.12	NUM
elp-31026	266	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	22	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	23	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	266	24	n	n	X
elp-31026	266	25	114	114	NUM
elp-31026	266	26	114	114	NUM
elp-31026	266	27	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	267	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	267	2	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-31026	267	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	267	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	267	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-31026	268	1	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-31026	268	2	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	268	3	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	268	4	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	268	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	268	6	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	268	7	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-31026	268	8	t	t	PROPN
elp-31026	268	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	268	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-31026	268	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	268	12	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-31026	268	13	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	268	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	268	15	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	268	16	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	268	17	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	268	18	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	268	19	suppressed	suppress	VERB
elp-31026	268	20	;	;	PUNCT
elp-31026	268	21	complete	complete	ADJ
elp-31026	268	22	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	268	23	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	268	24	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	268	25	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	268	26	<	<	X
elp-31026	268	27	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	PROPN
elp-31026	268	28	>	>	X
elp-31026	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	269	1	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	269	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	269	3	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	269	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	269	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-31026	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	269	8	both	both	CCONJ
elp-31026	269	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	269	10	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	269	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	269	12	free	free	ADJ
elp-31026	269	13	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	269	15	the	the	DET
elp-31026	269	16	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	269	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	269	18	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-31026	269	19	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	269	20	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	269	21	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-31026	269	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	269	23	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	269	24	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	269	25	both	both	DET
elp-31026	269	26	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	270	1	a	a	DET
elp-31026	270	2	wald	wald	NOUN
elp-31026	270	3	test	test	NOUN
elp-31026	270	4	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	270	5	the	the	DET
elp-31026	270	6	null	null	ADJ
elp-31026	270	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-31026	270	8	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	270	9	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-31026	270	10	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	270	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	270	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-31026	270	13	was	be	AUX
elp-31026	270	14	not	not	PART
elp-31026	270	15	rejected	reject	VERB
elp-31026	270	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	271	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	271	2	then	then	ADV
elp-31026	271	3	combined	combine	VERB
elp-31026	271	4	them	they	PRON
elp-31026	271	5	into	into	ADP
elp-31026	271	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	271	7	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	271	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	271	9	not	not	PART
elp-31026	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	271	11	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-31026	271	12	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	271	14	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	271	15	was	be	AUX
elp-31026	271	16	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	271	17	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-31026	271	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	271	19	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-31026	271	20	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	271	21	both	both	CCONJ
elp-31026	271	22	the	the	DET
elp-31026	271	23	general	general	ADJ
elp-31026	271	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	271	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-31026	271	26	models	model	NOUN
elp-31026	271	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	272	1	overall	overall	ADV
elp-31026	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	272	3	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	272	4	is	be	VERB
elp-31026	272	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	272	6	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	272	7	mass	mass	VERB
elp-31026	272	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	272	9	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	272	10	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	272	11	occur	occur	VERB
elp-31026	272	12	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	272	13	those	those	DET
elp-31026	272	14	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	272	15	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	272	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-31026	272	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	272	18	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	272	19	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
elp-31026	272	20	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	272	21	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-31026	272	22	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	272	23	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	272	24	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	272	25	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	272	26	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	272	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-31026	272	28	higher	high	ADJ
elp-31026	272	29	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	272	30	compared	compare	VERB
elp-31026	272	31	to	to	ADP
elp-31026	272	32	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	272	33	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	272	34	allow	allow	VERB
elp-31026	272	35	such	such	ADJ
elp-31026	272	36	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	272	38	especially	especially	ADV
elp-31026	272	39	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	272	40	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	272	41	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	272	42	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	272	43	which	which	PRON
elp-31026	272	44	six	six	NUM
elp-31026	272	45	or	or	CCONJ
elp-31026	272	46	more	more	ADJ
elp-31026	272	47	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	272	48	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	272	49	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	272	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	273	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	273	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	273	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	273	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	273	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	273	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	274	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	274	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	274	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	274	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	274	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	274	8	32	32	NUM
elp-31026	274	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	274	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	274	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	274	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	274	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	274	14	4	4	X
elp-31026	274	15	.	.	X
elp-31026	275	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-31026	275	2	using	use	VERB
elp-31026	275	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	275	4	latest	late	ADJ
elp-31026	275	5	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	275	7	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	275	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	275	9	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	275	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	275	12	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	275	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	275	14	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	275	15	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-31026	275	16	binomial	binomial	ADJ
elp-31026	275	17	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-31026	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	275	19	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	275	20	tested	test	VERB
elp-31026	275	21	nine	nine	NUM
elp-31026	275	22	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	275	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	275	24	related	relate	VERB
elp-31026	275	25	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	275	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	275	27	four	four	NUM
elp-31026	275	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-31026	275	29	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	275	30	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	275	31	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	275	32	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	275	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	276	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-31026	276	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	276	3	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-31026	276	4	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	276	5	previous	previous	ADJ
elp-31026	276	6	studies	study	NOUN
elp-31026	276	7	that	that	PRON
elp-31026	276	8	permit	permit	VERB
elp-31026	276	9	to	to	PART
elp-31026	276	10	purchase	purchase	VERB
elp-31026	276	11	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	276	13	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	276	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	276	15	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	276	16	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	276	17	may	may	AUX
elp-31026	276	18	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	276	19	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	276	21	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	276	22	find	find	VERB
elp-31026	276	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	276	24	neither	neither	CCONJ
elp-31026	276	25	these	these	PRON
elp-31026	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	276	27	nor	nor	CCONJ
elp-31026	276	28	the	the	DET
elp-31026	276	29	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	276	30	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	276	31	investigated	investigate	VERB
elp-31026	276	32	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	276	33	this	this	DET
elp-31026	276	34	study	study	NOUN
elp-31026	276	35	can	can	AUX
elp-31026	276	36	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	276	37	shown	show	VERB
elp-31026	276	38	to	to	PART
elp-31026	276	39	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	276	40	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-31026	276	41	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	276	42	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	276	43	the	the	DET
elp-31026	276	44	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	276	45	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	276	46	people	people	NOUN
elp-31026	276	47	killed	kill	VERB
elp-31026	276	48	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	276	49	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	276	50	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	276	51	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	276	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	277	1	this	this	DET
elp-31026	277	2	result	result	NOUN
elp-31026	277	3	might	might	AUX
elp-31026	277	4	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	277	5	expected	expect	VERB
elp-31026	277	6	because	because	SCONJ
elp-31026	277	7	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-31026	277	8	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	277	9	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	277	10	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	277	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	277	12	commit	commit	VERB
elp-31026	277	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	277	14	most	most	ADV
elp-31026	277	15	heinous	heinous	ADJ
elp-31026	277	16	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	277	18	who	who	PRON
elp-31026	277	19	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	277	20	also	also	ADV
elp-31026	277	21	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-31026	277	22	to	to	PART
elp-31026	277	23	die	die	VERB
elp-31026	277	24	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	277	25	the	the	DET
elp-31026	277	26	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-31026	277	27	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	277	28	that	that	DET
elp-31026	277	29	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-31026	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	277	31	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	277	32	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-31026	277	33	to	to	PART
elp-31026	277	34	be	be	AUX
elp-31026	277	35	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-31026	277	36	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	277	37	a	a	DET
elp-31026	277	38	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-31026	277	39	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-31026	277	40	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	277	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	277	42	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	277	43	example	example	NOUN
elp-31026	277	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	278	1	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	278	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	278	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	278	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-31026	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	278	6	there	there	PRON
elp-31026	278	7	is	be	VERB
elp-31026	278	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	278	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-31026	278	10	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-31026	278	11	the	the	DET
elp-31026	278	12	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	278	13	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	278	14	places	place	NOUN
elp-31026	278	15	where	where	SCONJ
elp-31026	278	16	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-31026	278	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-31026	278	18	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	278	19	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-31026	278	20	to	to	PART
elp-31026	278	21	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	278	22	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	278	23	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	278	24	could	could	AUX
elp-31026	278	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	278	26	the	the	DET
elp-31026	278	27	number	number	NOUN
elp-31026	278	28	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	278	29	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	278	30	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	278	31	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	278	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	279	1	complete	complete	ADJ
elp-31026	279	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-31026	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	279	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	279	7	programs	program	NOUN
elp-31026	279	8	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	279	9	available	available	ADJ
elp-31026	279	10	at	at	ADP
elp-31026	279	11	<	<	X
elp-31026	279	12	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	http://cemood.people.wm.edu/elp_mps.zip	PROPN
elp-31026	279	13	>	>	X
elp-31026	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	280	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-31026	280	2	conner	conner	PROPN
elp-31026	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	280	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-31026	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	280	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	280	7	hemenway	hemenway	PROPN
elp-31026	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	280	9	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	280	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	280	11	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	280	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	280	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	281	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	281	2	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	281	3	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	281	4	large	large	ADJ
elp-31026	281	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	281	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	281	7	magazine	magazine	NOUN
elp-31026	281	8	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	281	9	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	281	10	high	high	ADJ
elp-31026	281	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	281	12	fatality	fatality	NOUN
elp-31026	281	13	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	281	14	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	281	16	1990	1990	NUM
elp-31026	281	17	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	281	18	2017	2017	NUM
elp-31026	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	282	1	american	american	ADJ
elp-31026	282	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-31026	282	3	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	282	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	282	5	health	health	NOUN
elp-31026	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	282	7	109(12	109(12	NUM
elp-31026	282	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	282	10	1754	1754	NUM
elp-31026	282	11	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	282	12	1761	1761	NUM
elp-31026	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	283	1	https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305311	https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305311	PROPN
elp-31026	283	2	de	de	PROPN
elp-31026	283	3	chaisemartin	chaisemartin	PROPN
elp-31026	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	283	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	283	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	283	8	d‟haultfoeuille	d‟haultfoeuille	PROPN
elp-31026	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	283	10	x.	x.	NOUN
elp-31026	283	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	283	12	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	283	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	283	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	284	1	two	two	NUM
elp-31026	284	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	284	3	way	way	NOUN
elp-31026	284	4	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-31026	284	5	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	284	7	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
elp-31026	284	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-31026	284	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	285	1	american	american	PROPN
elp-31026	285	2	economic	economic	PROPN
elp-31026	285	3	review	review	PROPN
elp-31026	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	285	5	110	110	NUM
elp-31026	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	285	7	2964	2964	NUM
elp-31026	285	8	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	285	9	2996	2996	NUM
elp-31026	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181169	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181169	PROPN
elp-31026	286	2	de	de	X
elp-31026	286	3	chaisemartin	chaisemartin	PROPN
elp-31026	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	286	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	286	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	286	8	d‟haultfoeuille	d‟haultfoeuille	PROPN
elp-31026	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	286	10	x.	x.	NOUN
elp-31026	286	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	286	12	2022	2022	NUM
elp-31026	286	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	287	1	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	287	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	287	3	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	287	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	287	5	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-31026	287	6	estimators	estimator	NOUN
elp-31026	287	7	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	287	8	intertemporal	intertemporal	ADJ
elp-31026	287	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-31026	287	10	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	287	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	1	https://doi.org/10.3386/w29873	https://doi.org/10.3386/w29873	NUM
elp-31026	288	2	dimaggio	dimaggio	PROPN
elp-31026	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	6	avraham	avraham	PROPN
elp-31026	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	8	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	10	berry	berry	PROPN
elp-31026	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	12	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	14	bukur	bukur	NOUN
elp-31026	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	16	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	288	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	18	feldman	feldman	PROPN
elp-31026	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	20	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	288	23	klein	klein	PROPN
elp-31026	288	24	et	et	PROPN
elp-31026	288	25	al	al	PROPN
elp-31026	288	26	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	288	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	28	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	288	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	288	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	289	1	changes	change	NOUN
elp-31026	289	2	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	289	3	us	us	PROPN
elp-31026	289	4	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	289	5	shooting	shoot	VERB
elp-31026	289	6	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	289	7	associated	associate	VERB
elp-31026	289	8	with	with	ADP
elp-31026	289	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	289	10	1994	1994	NUM
elp-31026	289	11	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	289	12	2004	2004	NUM
elp-31026	289	13	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	289	14	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	289	15	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	289	16	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	289	17	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	289	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	289	19	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	289	20	open	open	ADJ
elp-31026	289	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	289	22	source	source	NOUN
elp-31026	289	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-31026	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	290	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-31026	290	2	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	290	3	trauma	trauma	NOUN
elp-31026	290	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	290	5	acute	acute	NOUN
elp-31026	290	6	care	care	NOUN
elp-31026	290	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
elp-31026	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	290	9	86(1	86(1	PROPN
elp-31026	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	290	12	11	11	NUM
elp-31026	290	13	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	290	14	19	19	NUM
elp-31026	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000002060	https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000002060	NOUN
elp-31026	291	2	doornik	doornik	PROPN
elp-31026	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	291	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	291	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-31026	291	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	291	7	2014	2014	NUM
elp-31026	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	292	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-31026	292	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-31026	292	3	discovery	discovery	PROPN
elp-31026	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	292	5	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-31026	292	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-31026	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	293	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elp-31026	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	293	3	ma	ma	PROPN
elp-31026	293	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	293	5	mit	mit	PROPN
elp-31026	293	6	press	press	PROPN
elp-31026	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	294	1	duwe	duwe	NOUN
elp-31026	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	294	3	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-31026	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	294	5	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	295	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-31026	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	295	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
elp-31026	295	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	295	5	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-31026	295	6	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	295	7	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	296	1	criminology	criminology	NOUN
elp-31026	296	2	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	296	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	296	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	296	6	19	19	NUM
elp-31026	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	296	8	17	17	NUM
elp-31026	296	9	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	296	10	35	35	NUM
elp-31026	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	297	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12478	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12478	PROPN
elp-31026	297	2	everytown	everytown	VERB
elp-31026	297	3	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	297	4	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	297	5	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-31026	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	298	2	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	299	1	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	299	2	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	299	3	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	299	4	america	america	PROPN
elp-31026	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	299	6	2009	2009	NUM
elp-31026	299	7	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	299	8	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	300	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-31026	300	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-31026	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	300	4	ny	ny	PROPN
elp-31026	300	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	300	6	everytown	everytown	VERB
elp-31026	300	7	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	300	8	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	300	9	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-31026	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	301	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-31026	301	2	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	301	3	https://everytownresearch.org/massshootingsreports/mass-shootings-inamerica-2009-2019/	https://everytownresearch.org/massshootingsreports/mass-shootings-inamerica-2009-2019/	PROPN
elp-31026	301	4	fox	fox	PROPN
elp-31026	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	301	6	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	301	7	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-31026	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	301	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	301	10	fridel	fridel	PROPN
elp-31026	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	301	12	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-31026	301	13	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-31026	301	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	301	15	2016	2016	NUM
elp-31026	301	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	302	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	302	2	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
elp-31026	302	3	connections	connection	NOUN
elp-31026	302	4	involving	involve	VERB
elp-31026	302	5	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	302	6	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	302	8	mental	mental	ADJ
elp-31026	302	9	illness	illness	NOUN
elp-31026	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	302	12	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	302	13	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	303	1	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-31026	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	303	3	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-31026	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	303	5	3(1	3(1	NUM
elp-31026	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	303	8	14	14	NUM
elp-31026	303	9	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	303	10	19	19	NUM
elp-31026	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2015.0054	https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2015.0054	PROPN
elp-31026	304	2	fryer	fryer	PROPN
elp-31026	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	5	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	6	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-31026	304	7	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	9	heaton	heaton	PROPN
elp-31026	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	11	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	12	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	14	levitt	levitt	PROPN
elp-31026	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	16	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	17	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	19	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	304	20	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elp-31026	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	22	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	23	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-31026	304	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	25	2013	2013	NUM
elp-31026	304	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	305	1	measuring	measure	VERB
elp-31026	305	2	crack	crack	NOUN
elp-31026	305	3	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
elp-31026	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	305	5	its	its	PRON
elp-31026	305	6	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-31026	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	306	1	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-31026	306	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
elp-31026	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	306	4	51(3	51(3	NUM
elp-31026	306	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	306	7	1651	1651	NUM
elp-31026	306	8	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	306	9	1681	1681	NUM
elp-31026	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00506.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00506.x	ADJ
elp-31026	307	2	gius	gius	NOUN
elp-31026	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	307	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	307	6	2015	2015	NUM
elp-31026	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	308	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	308	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-31026	308	3	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	308	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	308	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	308	6	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	308	7	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	308	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	308	9	bans	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	308	10	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	308	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	308	12	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	308	13	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	309	1	applied	apply	VERB
elp-31026	309	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	309	3	letters	letter	NOUN
elp-31026	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	309	5	22(4	22(4	NUM
elp-31026	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	309	8	281	281	NUM
elp-31026	309	9	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	309	10	284	284	NUM
elp-31026	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.939367	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.939367	PROPN
elp-31026	311	1	https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305311	https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305311	PROPN
elp-31026	311	2	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181169	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181169	INTJ
elp-31026	311	3	https://doi.org/10.3386/w29873	https://doi.org/10.3386/w29873	NUM
elp-31026	311	4	https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000002060	https://doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000002060	NOUN
elp-31026	311	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12478	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12478	PROPN
elp-31026	311	6	https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2015.0054	https://doi.org/10.1089/vio.2015.0054	PROPN
elp-31026	311	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00506.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00506.x	NOUN
elp-31026	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.939367	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.939367	PROPN
elp-31026	312	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-31026	312	3	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	312	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	312	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	312	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	312	9	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	313	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	313	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	313	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	313	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	313	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	313	8	33	33	NUM
elp-31026	313	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	313	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	313	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	313	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	313	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	313	14	gius	gius	PROPN
elp-31026	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	313	16	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	313	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	313	18	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	313	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	313	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	314	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	314	2	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-31026	314	3	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	314	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	314	6	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	314	7	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	314	8	control	control	NOUN
elp-31026	314	9	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	314	10	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	314	11	school	school	NOUN
elp-31026	314	12	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	315	1	applied	apply	VERB
elp-31026	315	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	315	3	letters	letter	NOUN
elp-31026	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	315	5	25(5	25(5	NUM
elp-31026	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	315	8	317	317	NUM
elp-31026	315	9	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	315	10	320	320	NUM
elp-31026	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	316	1	hendry	hendry	PROPN
elp-31026	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	316	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	316	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-31026	316	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	316	6	1995	1995	NUM
elp-31026	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	317	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-31026	317	2	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
elp-31026	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	318	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
elp-31026	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	318	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elp-31026	318	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-31026	318	5	press	press	NOUN
elp-31026	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/0198283164.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/0198283164.001.0001	PROPN
elp-31026	319	2	klarevas	klarevas	PROPN
elp-31026	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	319	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-31026	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	319	6	2016	2016	NUM
elp-31026	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	320	1	rampage	rampage	NOUN
elp-31026	320	2	nation	nation	NOUN
elp-31026	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	320	4	securing	secure	VERB
elp-31026	320	5	america	america	PROPN
elp-31026	320	6	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	320	7	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	320	8	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	321	1	amherst	amherst	PROPN
elp-31026	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	321	3	ny	ny	PROPN
elp-31026	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	321	5	prometheus	prometheus	PROPN
elp-31026	321	6	books	book	VERB
elp-31026	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	322	1	koper	koper	PROPN
elp-31026	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	322	3	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	322	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-31026	322	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	322	6	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	322	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	323	1	assessing	assess	VERB
elp-31026	323	2	the	the	DET
elp-31026	323	3	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-31026	323	4	to	to	PART
elp-31026	323	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-31026	323	6	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-31026	323	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	323	8	injuries	injury	NOUN
elp-31026	323	9	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	323	10	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	323	11	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	323	12	through	through	ADP
elp-31026	323	13	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
elp-31026	323	14	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	323	15	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	323	16	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	323	18	other	other	ADJ
elp-31026	323	19	high	high	ADJ
elp-31026	323	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	323	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-31026	323	22	semiautomatic	semiautomatic	ADJ
elp-31026	323	23	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	324	1	criminology	criminology	NOUN
elp-31026	324	2	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	324	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	324	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	324	6	19(1	19(1	NUM
elp-31026	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	324	9	147	147	NUM
elp-31026	324	10	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	324	11	170	170	NUM
elp-31026	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	325	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12485	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12485	PROPN
elp-31026	325	2	kovandzic	kovandzic	PROPN
elp-31026	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	325	4	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-31026	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	325	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	325	7	moody	moody	PROPN
elp-31026	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	325	9	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	325	10	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-31026	325	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	325	12	2002	2002	NUM
elp-31026	325	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	326	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	326	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-31026	326	3	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	326	4	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	326	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	326	6	to	to	PART
elp-31026	326	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	326	8	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	326	9	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	326	10	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	326	11	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	326	12	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	326	13	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	326	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	326	15	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	327	1	homicide	homicide	NOUN
elp-31026	327	2	studies	study	NOUN
elp-31026	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	327	4	6(4	6(4	NOUN
elp-31026	327	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	327	7	271	271	NUM
elp-31026	327	8	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	327	9	296	296	NUM
elp-31026	327	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/108876702237341	https://doi.org/10.1177/108876702237341	VERB
elp-31026	328	2	lin	lin	PROPN
elp-31026	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-31026	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	6	fei	fei	PROPN
elp-31026	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	8	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-31026	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	10	barzman	barzman	PROPN
elp-31026	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	12	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	328	15	hossain	hossain	PROPN
elp-31026	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	17	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	328	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	19	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	328	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	328	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	329	1	what	what	PRON
elp-31026	329	2	have	have	AUX
elp-31026	329	3	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	329	4	learned	learn	VERB
elp-31026	329	5	from	from	ADP
elp-31026	329	6	the	the	DET
elp-31026	329	7	time	time	NOUN
elp-31026	329	8	trend	trend	NOUN
elp-31026	329	9	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	329	10	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	329	11	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	329	12	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	329	13	the	the	DET
elp-31026	329	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-31026	329	15	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	329	16	?	?	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	1	plos	plos	PROPN
elp-31026	330	2	one	one	NUM
elp-31026	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	4	13(10	13(10	NUM
elp-31026	330	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	7	e0204722	e0204722	NOUN
elp-31026	330	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	330	9	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204722	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204722	PROPN
elp-31026	330	10	lott	lott	PROPN
elp-31026	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	12	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	330	13	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-31026	330	14	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-31026	330	15	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	17	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	330	18	landes	landes	PROPN
elp-31026	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	20	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-31026	330	21	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	330	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	23	1999	1999	NUM
elp-31026	330	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	331	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-31026	331	2	victim	victim	ADJ
elp-31026	331	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	331	4	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	331	6	bombings	bombing	NOUN
elp-31026	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	331	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	331	9	right	right	NOUN
elp-31026	331	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	331	11	to	to	PART
elp-31026	331	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	331	13	carry	carry	VERB
elp-31026	331	14	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-31026	331	15	handgun	handgun	NOUN
elp-31026	331	16	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	331	17	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	331	18	contrasting	contrast	VERB
elp-31026	331	19	private	private	ADJ
elp-31026	331	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	331	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	331	22	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	331	23	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-31026	331	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	332	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	332	2	john	john	PROPN
elp-31026	332	3	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-31026	332	4	olin	olin	PROPN
elp-31026	332	5	program	program	PROPN
elp-31026	332	6	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	332	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	332	9	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	332	10	working	working	PROPN
elp-31026	332	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-31026	332	12	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	332	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	332	14	73	73	NUM
elp-31026	332	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	333	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.161637	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.161637	NOUN
elp-31026	333	2	muelbauer	muelbauer	PROPN
elp-31026	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	333	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	333	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	333	7	nunziata	nunziata	PROPN
elp-31026	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	333	9	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-31026	333	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	333	11	2004	2004	NUM
elp-31026	333	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	334	1	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
elp-31026	334	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	334	4	explaining	explain	VERB
elp-31026	334	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	334	6	us	us	PROPN
elp-31026	334	7	business	business	NOUN
elp-31026	334	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
elp-31026	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	335	1	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	335	2	cepr	cepr	ADJ
elp-31026	335	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-31026	335	4	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-31026	335	5	4584	4584	NUM
elp-31026	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	335	7	reade	reade	PROPN
elp-31026	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	335	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	335	10	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	335	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	335	12	2007	2007	NUM
elp-31026	335	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	336	1	modeling	modeling	NOUN
elp-31026	336	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	336	3	forecasting	forecast	VERB
elp-31026	336	4	football	football	NOUN
elp-31026	336	5	attendances	attendance	NOUN
elp-31026	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	337	1	oxonomics	oxonomic	NOUN
elp-31026	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	337	3	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	337	5	27	27	NUM
elp-31026	337	6	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	337	7	32	32	NUM
elp-31026	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-5209.2007.00015.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-5209.2007.00015.x	PROPN
elp-31026	338	2	reeping	reeping	NOUN
elp-31026	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	4	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-31026	338	5	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	7	cerdá	cerdá	NOUN
elp-31026	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	11	kalesan	kalesan	PROPN
elp-31026	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	13	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-31026	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	15	wiebe	wiebe	PROPN
elp-31026	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	17	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	338	18	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	338	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	20	galea	galea	PROPN
elp-31026	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	22	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-31026	338	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	24	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	338	25	branas	branas	PROPN
elp-31026	338	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	27	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	338	28	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	338	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	30	2019	2019	NUM
elp-31026	338	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	338	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	339	1	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	339	2	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	339	3	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	339	5	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	339	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-31026	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	339	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	339	9	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	339	10	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	339	11	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	339	12	the	the	DET
elp-31026	339	13	us	us	PROPN
elp-31026	339	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-31026	339	15	cross	cross	VERB
elp-31026	339	16	sectional	sectional	ADJ
elp-31026	339	17	time	time	NOUN
elp-31026	339	18	series	series	PROPN
elp-31026	339	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	1	bmj	bmj	PROPN
elp-31026	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	3	364	364	NUM
elp-31026	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	5	l542	l542	PROPN
elp-31026	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	7	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l542	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l542	PROPN
elp-31026	340	8	siegel	siegel	PROPN
elp-31026	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	10	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	12	goder	goder	NOUN
elp-31026	340	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	14	reiser	reiser	NOUN
elp-31026	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	16	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	18	duwe	duwe	NOUN
elp-31026	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	20	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-31026	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	22	rocque	rocque	NOUN
elp-31026	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	24	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	26	fox	fox	PROPN
elp-31026	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	28	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-31026	340	29	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-31026	340	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	31	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	340	32	fridel	fridel	PROPN
elp-31026	340	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	34	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-31026	340	35	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-31026	340	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	37	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	340	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	340	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	341	1	the	the	DET
elp-31026	341	2	relation	relation	NOUN
elp-31026	341	3	between	between	ADP
elp-31026	341	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-31026	341	5	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	341	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-31026	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	341	8	the	the	DET
elp-31026	341	9	incidence	incidence	NOUN
elp-31026	341	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	341	11	severity	severity	NOUN
elp-31026	341	12	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	341	13	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-31026	341	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	341	15	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	341	16	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	341	17	the	the	DET
elp-31026	341	18	united	united	PROPN
elp-31026	341	19	states	states	PROPN
elp-31026	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	341	21	1976	1976	NUM
elp-31026	341	22	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	341	23	2018	2018	NUM
elp-31026	341	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	342	1	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	342	3	human	human	ADJ
elp-31026	342	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-31026	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	342	6	44(5	44(5	NOUN
elp-31026	342	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	342	9	347	347	NUM
elp-31026	342	10	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	342	11	360	360	NUM
elp-31026	342	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000378	https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000378	PROPN
elp-31026	343	2	webster	webster	PROPN
elp-31026	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	5	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	7	mccourt	mccourt	PROPN
elp-31026	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	9	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	10	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	12	crifasi	crifasi	PROPN
elp-31026	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	14	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	15	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	17	booty	booty	PROPN
elp-31026	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	19	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-31026	343	20	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	343	23	stuart	stuart	PROPN
elp-31026	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	25	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	26	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-31026	343	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	28	2020	2020	NUM
elp-31026	343	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	343	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	344	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-31026	344	2	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-31026	344	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	344	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-31026	344	5	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	344	6	firearms	firearm	NOUN
elp-31026	344	7	design	design	NOUN
elp-31026	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	344	9	sale	sale	NOUN
elp-31026	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	344	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	344	12	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-31026	344	13	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	344	14	fatal	fatal	ADJ
elp-31026	344	15	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	344	16	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	344	17	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	344	18	the	the	DET
elp-31026	344	19	united	united	PROPN
elp-31026	344	20	states	states	PROPN
elp-31026	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	345	1	criminology	criminology	NOUN
elp-31026	345	2	&	&	CCONJ
elp-31026	345	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-31026	345	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	345	6	19	19	NUM
elp-31026	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	345	8	171	171	NUM
elp-31026	345	9	-	-	SYM
elp-31026	345	10	212	212	NUM
elp-31026	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12487	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12487	PROPN
elp-31026	346	2	https://doi.org/10.1093/0198283164.001.0001	https://doi.org/10.1093/0198283164.001.0001	PROPN
elp-31026	346	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12485	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12485	PROPN
elp-31026	346	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/108876702237341	https://doi.org/10.1177/108876702237341	NOUN
elp-31026	346	5	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204722	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0204722	NOUN
elp-31026	346	6	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.161637	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.161637	ADV
elp-31026	346	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-5209.2007.00015.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-5209.2007.00015.x	PROPN
elp-31026	346	8	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l542	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l542	NOUN
elp-31026	346	9	https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000378	https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000378	PROPN
elp-31026	346	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12487	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12487	PROPN
elp-31026	346	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	PROPN
elp-31026	346	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-31026	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	346	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-31026	346	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	346	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-31026	346	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-31026	346	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	347	1	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	347	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-31026	347	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-31026	347	5	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	347	7	2023	2023	NUM
elp-31026	347	8	34	34	NUM
elp-31026	347	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-31026	347	10	by	by	ADP
elp-31026	347	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-31026	347	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-31026	347	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-31026	347	14	notes	note	NOUN
elp-31026	347	15	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	347	16	1	1	NUM
elp-31026	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	348	1	https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/essays/mass-shootings.html	https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/essays/mass-shootings.html	PUNCT
elp-31026	348	2	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	348	3	2	2	NUM
elp-31026	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	349	1	https://www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/mass-shootings	https://www.apa.org/news/podcasts/speaking-of-psychology/mass-shooting	NOUN
elp-31026	349	2	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	349	3	3	3	NUM
elp-31026	349	4	.	.	X
elp-31026	350	1	https://crimeresearch.org/2018/06/more-misleading-information-from-bloombergs-everytown-for-gun-s	https://crimeresearch.org/2018/06/more-misleading-information-from-bloombergs-everytown-for-gun-s	PROPN
elp-31026	350	2	afety	afety	NOUN
elp-31026	350	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	350	4	on	on	ADP
elp-31026	350	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	350	6	guns	gun	NOUN
elp-31026	350	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	350	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-31026	350	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	350	10	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	350	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	350	12	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-31026	350	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	350	14	mass	mass	NOUN
elp-31026	350	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	350	16	shootings/	shootings/	NUM
elp-31026	350	17	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	350	18	4	4	NUM
elp-31026	350	19	.	.	X
elp-31026	351	1	https://everytownresearch.org/mass-shootings-in-america/	https://everytownresearch.org/mass-shootings-in-america/	PRON
elp-31026	351	2	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	351	3	5	5	NUM
elp-31026	351	4	.	.	X
elp-31026	351	5	https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/12/mass-shootings-mother-jones-full-data/	https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/12/mass-shootings-mother-jones-full-data/	PROPN
elp-31026	351	6	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	351	7	6	6	NUM
elp-31026	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	352	1	https://crimeresearch.org/data/	https://crimeresearch.org/data/	PROPN
elp-31026	352	2	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	352	3	7	7	NUM
elp-31026	352	4	.	.	X
elp-31026	352	5	https://www.theviolenceproject.org/mass-shooter-database/	https://www.theviolenceproject.org/mass-shooter-database/	NOUN
elp-31026	352	6	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	352	7	8	8	NUM
elp-31026	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	353	1	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/r43004.pdf	https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/r43004.pdf	PROPN
elp-31026	353	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-31026	353	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-31026	353	4	4	4	NUM
elp-31026	353	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-31026	353	6	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	353	7	9	9	NUM
elp-31026	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	353	9	https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/tla243-2-v2.html	https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/tla243-2-v2.html	PRON
elp-31026	353	10	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	353	11	10	10	NUM
elp-31026	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	354	1	as	as	ADP
elp-31026	354	2	a	a	DET
elp-31026	354	3	result	result	NOUN
elp-31026	354	4	of	of	ADP
elp-31026	354	5	including	include	VERB
elp-31026	354	6	a	a	DET
elp-31026	354	7	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-31026	354	8	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-31026	354	9	for	for	ADP
elp-31026	354	10	the	the	DET
elp-31026	354	11	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	354	12	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-31026	354	13	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-31026	354	14	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	354	16	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	354	17	do	do	AUX
elp-31026	354	18	not	not	PART
elp-31026	354	19	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	354	20	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	354	21	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	354	22	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	354	23	this	this	DET
elp-31026	354	24	specification	specification	NOUN
elp-31026	354	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	355	1	we	we	PRON
elp-31026	355	2	include	include	VERB
elp-31026	355	3	the	the	DET
elp-31026	355	4	year	year	NOUN
elp-31026	355	5	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-31026	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-31026	355	8	not	not	PART
elp-31026	355	9	the	the	DET
elp-31026	355	10	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-31026	355	11	ban	ban	NOUN
elp-31026	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-31026	355	13	in	in	ADP
elp-31026	355	14	the	the	DET
elp-31026	355	15	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elp-31026	355	16	section	section	NOUN
elp-31026	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	356	1	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	356	2	11	11	NUM
elp-31026	356	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	357	1	https://crimeresearch.org/2018/06/more-misleading-information-from-bloombergs-everytown-for-gunsafety-on-guns-analysis-of-recent-mass-shootings/	https://crimeresearch.org/2018/06/more-misleading-information-from-bloombergs-everytown-for-gunsafety-on-guns-analysis-of-recent-mass-shootings/	PROPN
elp-31026	357	2	note	note	NOUN
elp-31026	357	3	12	12	NUM
elp-31026	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	358	1	https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/04/gun-free-zones-mass-shootings/	https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2013/04/gun-free-zones-mass-shootings/	PROPN
elp-31026	358	2	note	note	VERB
elp-31026	358	3	13	13	NUM
elp-31026	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-31026	359	1	https://crimeresearch.org/2023/03/vince-vaughn-explains-the-obvious-how-mass-killers-pick-out-venu	https://crimeresearch.org/2023/03/vince-vaughn-explains-the-obvious-how-mass-killers-pick-out-venu	NOUN
elp-31026	359	2	es	es	VERB
elp-31026	359	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	359	4	where	where	ADV
elp-31026	359	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	359	6	their	their	PRON
elp-31026	359	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	359	8	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-31026	359	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	359	10	are	be	AUX
elp-31026	359	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	359	12	sitting	sit	VERB
elp-31026	359	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-31026	359	14	ducks/	ducks/	NUM