id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-4449	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-4449	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-4449	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-4449	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-4449	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-4449	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-4449	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-4449	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	1	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	2	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	2	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	2	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	2	9	12	12	NUM
elp-4449	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-4449	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4449	2	12	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	2	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	2	14	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	2	15	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	2	16	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
elp-4449	2	17	target	target	VERB
elp-4449	2	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	2	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	2	20	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	1	john	john	PROPN
elp-4449	3	2	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4449	3	3	lott	lott	PROPN
elp-4449	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	5	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-4449	3	6	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	8	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	3	9	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	11	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	3	12	carlisle	carlisle	PROPN
elp-4449	3	13	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4449	3	14	moody	moody	PROPN
elp-4449	3	15	2,3	2,3	NUM
elp-4449	3	16	*	*	SYM
elp-4449	3	17	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	3	18	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	3	19	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-4449	3	20	research	research	NOUN
elp-4449	3	21	center	center	NOUN
elp-4449	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	23	p.o	p.o	PROPN
elp-4449	3	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	3	25	box	box	PROPN
elp-4449	3	26	2293	2293	NUM
elp-4449	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	28	1100	1100	NUM
elp-4449	3	29	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	3	30	kent	kent	PROPN
elp-4449	3	31	ave	ave	PROPN
elp-4449	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	33	missoula	missoula	PROPN
elp-4449	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	35	mt	mt	PROPN
elp-4449	3	36	59801	59801	NUM
elp-4449	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	38	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4449	3	39	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	3	40	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	3	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	3	42	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	44	college	college	NOUN
elp-4449	3	45	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	3	46	william	william	PROPN
elp-4449	3	47	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	3	48	mary	mary	PROPN
elp-4449	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	50	williamsburg	williamsburg	PROPN
elp-4449	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	52	va	va	PROPN
elp-4449	3	53	23187	23187	NUM
elp-4449	3	54	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	3	55	8795	8795	NUM
elp-4449	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	57	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4449	3	58	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	3	59	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	3	60	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-4449	3	61	research	research	NOUN
elp-4449	3	62	center	center	NOUN
elp-4449	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	64	missoula	missoula	PROPN
elp-4449	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	66	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4449	3	67	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	68	carlisle	carlisle	PROPN
elp-4449	3	69	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4449	3	70	moody	moody	PROPN
elp-4449	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	72	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	3	73	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	3	74	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	3	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	76	college	college	NOUN
elp-4449	3	77	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	3	78	william	william	PROPN
elp-4449	3	79	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	3	80	mary	mary	PROPN
elp-4449	3	81	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	82	williamsburg	williamsburg	PROPN
elp-4449	3	83	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	84	va	va	PROPN
elp-4449	3	85	23187	23187	NUM
elp-4449	3	86	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	3	87	8795	8795	NUM
elp-4449	3	88	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	89	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4449	3	90	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	91	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	3	92	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-4449	3	93	research	research	NOUN
elp-4449	3	94	center	center	NOUN
elp-4449	3	95	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	96	missoula	missoula	PROPN
elp-4449	3	97	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	98	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4449	3	99	received	receive	VERB
elp-4449	3	100	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	101	august	august	PROPN
elp-4449	3	102	26	26	NUM
elp-4449	3	103	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	104	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	3	105	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-4449	3	106	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	107	september	september	PROPN
elp-4449	3	108	17	17	NUM
elp-4449	3	109	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	110	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	3	111	online	online	ADV
elp-4449	3	112	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	3	113	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	114	january	january	PROPN
elp-4449	3	115	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	3	116	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	3	117	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4449	3	118	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-4449	3	119	/	/	SYM
elp-4449	3	120	elp.v4n2p12	elp.v4n2p12	PROPN
elp-4449	3	121	url	url	NOUN
elp-4449	3	122	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	4	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v4n2p12	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v4n2p12	NOUN
elp-4449	4	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
elp-4449	4	3	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	4	4	a	a	DET
elp-4449	4	5	unique	unique	ADJ
elp-4449	4	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	4	7	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	4	8	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	4	9	link	link	VERB
elp-4449	4	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	4	11	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	4	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	4	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	4	14	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	4	15	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	4	16	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	4	17	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	4	18	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	4	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	4	20	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	4	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	4	22	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	4	23	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	4	24	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	4	25	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	4	26	across	across	ADP
elp-4449	4	27	the	the	DET
elp-4449	4	28	united	united	PROPN
elp-4449	4	29	states	states	PROPN
elp-4449	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	5	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	5	2	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	5	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	5	4	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	5	5	a	a	DET
elp-4449	5	6	total	total	NOUN
elp-4449	5	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	5	8	2,706	2,706	NUM
elp-4449	5	9	fatal	fatal	ADJ
elp-4449	5	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	5	11	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	5	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	5	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	5	14	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	5	15	2013	2013	NUM
elp-4449	5	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	5	17	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	6	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4449	6	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	6	3	1,333	1,333	NUM
elp-4449	6	4	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	6	5	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	6	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	6	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	6	8	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	6	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	6	10	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4449	6	11	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	6	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	6	13	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	6	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	6	15	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	6	16	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
elp-4449	6	17	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	6	18	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	7	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	7	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-4449	7	3	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	7	4	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	7	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	7	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	7	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	8	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	8	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	8	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	8	4	these	these	DET
elp-4449	8	5	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	8	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	8	7	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	9	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	9	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	9	3	first	first	ADJ
elp-4449	9	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	9	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	9	6	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	9	7	some	some	DET
elp-4449	9	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	9	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	9	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	9	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	9	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	9	13	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	9	14	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	9	15	to	to	PART
elp-4449	9	16	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	9	17	a	a	DET
elp-4449	9	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	9	19	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	9	20	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	9	21	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	9	22	later	later	ADV
elp-4449	9	23	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	9	24	to	to	PART
elp-4449	9	25	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	9	26	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	9	27	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	9	28	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	9	29	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	9	30	to	to	PART
elp-4449	9	31	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	9	32	an	an	DET
elp-4449	9	33	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	9	34	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	9	35	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	10	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	10	3	this	this	DET
elp-4449	10	4	result	result	NOUN
elp-4449	10	5	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	10	6	not	not	PART
elp-4449	10	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	10	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-4449	10	9	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	10	10	a	a	DET
elp-4449	10	11	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	10	12	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	10	13	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	10	14	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	10	15	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	10	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	10	17	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
elp-4449	10	18	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	10	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	10	20	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	10	21	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	11	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	11	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	11	3	second	second	ADJ
elp-4449	11	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	11	6	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	11	7	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	11	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	11	9	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	11	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	11	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	11	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	11	13	no	no	ADV
elp-4449	11	14	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	11	15	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	11	16	to	to	PART
elp-4449	11	17	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	11	18	an	an	DET
elp-4449	11	19	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	11	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	11	21	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	11	22	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	11	23	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	11	24	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	11	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	11	26	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	11	27	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	12	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	12	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	12	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	12	4	this	this	DET
elp-4449	12	5	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	12	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	12	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-4449	12	8	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	12	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	12	10	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	12	11	data	data	VERB
elp-4449	12	12	version	version	NOUN
elp-4449	12	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	12	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	12	15	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	13	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	13	2	third	third	ADJ
elp-4449	13	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	13	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	13	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	13	7	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	13	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	13	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	13	11	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	13	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	13	13	not	not	PART
elp-4449	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	13	15	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	13	16	no	no	PRON
elp-4449	13	17	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	13	18	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	13	19	to	to	PART
elp-4449	13	20	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	13	21	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	13	22	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	13	23	a	a	DET
elp-4449	13	24	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	13	25	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	13	26	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	13	27	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	13	28	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	13	29	to	to	PART
elp-4449	13	30	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	13	31	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	13	32	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	13	33	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	13	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	13	35	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	13	36	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	14	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-4449	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	14	3	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	14	4	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	14	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	14	6	no	no	ADV
elp-4449	14	7	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	14	8	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	14	9	to	to	PART
elp-4449	14	10	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	14	11	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	14	12	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	14	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	14	14	offices	office	NOUN
elp-4449	14	15	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	14	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	14	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	14	18	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	14	19	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	15	1	these	these	DET
elp-4449	15	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	15	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	15	4	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	15	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-4449	15	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	15	7	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	15	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	15	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	15	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	16	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	16	2	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	16	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	16	4	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	16	5	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	16	6	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	16	7	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	16	8	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	16	9	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	16	10	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	16	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	16	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	16	13	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	16	15	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	16	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	16	17	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	16	18	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	16	19	not	not	PART
elp-4449	16	20	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	16	21	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	16	22	to	to	PART
elp-4449	16	23	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	16	24	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	16	25	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	16	26	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	16	27	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	16	28	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	16	29	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	16	30	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	16	31	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	16	32	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	17	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4449	17	2	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	17	3	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	17	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	17	5	supporting	support	VERB
elp-4449	17	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	17	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	17	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	17	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-4449	17	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	17	11	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	17	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	17	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	17	14	working	work	VERB
elp-4449	17	15	alone	alone	ADV
elp-4449	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	18	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	18	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	18	4	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	18	5	no	no	DET
elp-4449	18	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	18	8	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	18	9	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	18	10	affect	affect	VERB
elp-4449	18	11	either	either	CCONJ
elp-4449	18	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	18	13	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	18	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	18	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	18	16	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	18	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	18	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	18	19	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	18	20	composition	composition	NOUN
elp-4449	18	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	18	22	those	those	DET
elp-4449	18	23	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	19	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-4449	19	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	19	3	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	19	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	19	6	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	19	8	logit	logit	PROPN
elp-4449	19	9	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	19	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	19	11	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	19	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	19	15	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	19	16	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	19	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	20	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	20	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	20	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	20	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	20	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	20	8	13	13	NUM
elp-4449	20	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	20	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	20	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	20	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	20	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	20	14	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	20	15	.	.	X
elp-4449	21	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-4449	21	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	21	3	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	21	4	lives	life	NOUN
elp-4449	21	5	matter	matter	NOUN
elp-4449	21	6	movement	movement	NOUN
elp-4449	21	7	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	21	8	born	bear	VERB
elp-4449	21	9	out	out	ADP
elp-4449	21	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	21	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	21	12	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	21	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	21	14	18	18	NUM
elp-4449	21	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	21	16	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	21	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	21	18	old	old	ADJ
elp-4449	21	19	michael	michael	PROPN
elp-4449	21	20	brown	brown	PROPN
elp-4449	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	22	1	darren	darren	PROPN
elp-4449	22	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elp-4449	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	22	4	a	a	DET
elp-4449	22	5	28	28	NUM
elp-4449	22	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	22	7	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	22	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	22	9	old	old	ADJ
elp-4449	22	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	22	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	22	12	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	22	14	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	22	16	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	22	17	brown	brown	NOUN
elp-4449	22	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	22	19	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
elp-4449	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	22	21	missouri	missouri	PROPN
elp-4449	22	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	22	23	august	august	PROPN
elp-4449	22	24	2014	2014	NUM
elp-4449	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	23	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	23	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elp-4449	23	3	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	23	4	eventually	eventually	ADV
elp-4449	23	5	exonerated	exonerate	VERB
elp-4449	23	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	23	7	both	both	CCONJ
elp-4449	23	8	a	a	DET
elp-4449	23	9	grand	grand	ADJ
elp-4449	23	10	jury	jury	NOUN
elp-4449	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	23	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	23	13	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	23	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	23	15	justice	justice	PROPN
elp-4449	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	23	17	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	23	18	has	have	AUX
elp-4449	23	19	been	be	AUX
elp-4449	23	20	a	a	DET
elp-4449	23	21	growing	grow	VERB
elp-4449	23	22	public	public	ADJ
elp-4449	23	23	perception	perception	NOUN
elp-4449	23	24	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	23	25	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	23	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	23	27	general	general	ADJ
elp-4449	23	28	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	23	29	biased	bias	VERB
elp-4449	23	30	against	against	ADP
elp-4449	23	31	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	23	32	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	23	33	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	23	34	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	23	35	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	23	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	23	37	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	23	38	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	24	1	this	this	DET
elp-4449	24	2	perception	perception	NOUN
elp-4449	24	3	has	have	AUX
elp-4449	24	4	been	be	AUX
elp-4449	24	5	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
elp-4449	24	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	24	7	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	24	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
elp-4449	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	24	10	highly	highly	ADV
elp-4449	24	11	publicized	publicize	VERB
elp-4449	24	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	24	13	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	24	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	24	15	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	24	16	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	24	18	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	24	19	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	25	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	25	2	led	lead	VERB
elp-4449	25	3	some	some	DET
elp-4449	25	4	politicians	politician	NOUN
elp-4449	25	5	to	to	PART
elp-4449	25	6	call	call	VERB
elp-4449	25	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	25	8	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4449	25	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-4449	25	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	25	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	25	12	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	25	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	25	14	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	25	15	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	25	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	25	17	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	25	19	calls	call	VERB
elp-4449	25	20	to	to	PART
elp-4449	25	21	defund	defund	VERB
elp-4449	25	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	25	23	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	25	25	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	25	26	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	26	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	26	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	26	3	important	important	ADJ
elp-4449	26	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	26	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elp-4449	26	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	26	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-4449	26	8	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	26	9	to	to	PART
elp-4449	26	10	examine	examine	VERB
elp-4449	26	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	26	12	data	data	NOUN
elp-4449	26	13	dispassionately	dispassionately	ADV
elp-4449	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	27	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	27	2	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	27	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	27	4	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	27	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	27	6	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	27	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	27	8	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	27	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	27	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	27	11	cdc	cdc	PROPN
elp-4449	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	27	13	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	27	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	27	15	see	see	VERB
elp-4449	27	16	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4449	27	17	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	28	1	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4449	28	2	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	28	3	miss	miss	VERB
elp-4449	28	4	many	many	ADJ
elp-4449	28	5	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	28	6	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	28	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	29	1	not	not	PART
elp-4449	29	2	all	all	DET
elp-4449	29	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-4449	29	4	provide	provide	VERB
elp-4449	29	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	29	8	very	very	ADV
elp-4449	29	9	important	important	ADJ
elp-4449	29	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	29	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	29	12	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	29	13	left	leave	VERB
elp-4449	29	14	out	out	ADP
elp-4449	29	15	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	29	16	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	29	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	29	18	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	29	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	29	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	29	21	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	29	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	29	24	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	29	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	29	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	29	27	person	person	NOUN
elp-4449	29	28	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	29	29	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	29	30	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	30	1	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	30	2	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	30	3	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	30	4	a	a	DET
elp-4449	30	5	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-4449	30	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	30	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	30	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	30	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	30	10	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	30	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-4449	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	30	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	30	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	30	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	30	17	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	30	18	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	31	2	cdc	cdc	PROPN
elp-4449	31	3	collects	collect	VERB
elp-4449	31	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	31	5	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	31	6	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-4449	31	7	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	31	8	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4449	31	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elp-4449	31	11	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	13	defined	define	VERB
elp-4449	31	14	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	31	15	any	any	DET
elp-4449	31	16	death	death	NOUN
elp-4449	31	17	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	18	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	31	19	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	31	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	31	21	a	a	DET
elp-4449	31	22	bystander	bystander	NOUN
elp-4449	31	23	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	24	sustained	sustain	VERB
elp-4449	31	25	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	31	26	a	a	DET
elp-4449	31	27	result	result	NOUN
elp-4449	31	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	31	29	an	an	DET
elp-4449	31	30	encounter	encounter	NOUN
elp-4449	31	31	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	31	32	a	a	DET
elp-4449	31	33	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	31	34	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4449	31	35	official	official	NOUN
elp-4449	31	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	37	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	31	38	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	31	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	31	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	32	1	this	this	DET
elp-4449	32	2	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4449	32	3	includes	include	VERB
elp-4449	32	4	both	both	DET
elp-4449	32	5	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	32	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	32	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	32	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	32	10	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	33	1	to	to	PART
elp-4449	33	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-4449	33	3	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	33	4	committed	commit	VERB
elp-4449	33	5	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	33	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	33	8	one	one	PRON
elp-4449	33	9	must	must	AUX
elp-4449	33	10	subtract	subtract	VERB
elp-4449	33	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	33	12	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	33	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	33	14	felonious	felonious	ADJ
elp-4449	33	15	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-4449	33	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	33	17	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	33	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	33	19	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4449	33	20	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4449	33	21	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	33	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	33	23	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	33	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	34	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	34	2	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	34	3	provides	provide	VERB
elp-4449	34	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	34	5	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	34	6	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
elp-4449	34	7	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	34	8	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	34	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	34	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4449	34	11	over	over	ADP
elp-4449	34	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	34	13	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	34	14	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	34	15	1976	1976	NUM
elp-4449	34	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	34	17	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	34	19	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	34	20	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	34	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	35	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	35	2	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	35	3	provides	provide	VERB
elp-4449	35	4	24	24	NUM
elp-4449	35	5	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	35	6	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	35	7	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	35	8	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	35	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	35	10	cdc	cdc	PROPN
elp-4449	35	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	35	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	35	13	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	35	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	35	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	35	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	35	17	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	35	18	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	35	19	both	both	DET
elp-4449	35	20	sources	source	NOUN
elp-4449	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	35	22	though	though	SCONJ
elp-4449	35	23	most	most	ADJ
elp-4449	35	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	35	25	that	that	DET
elp-4449	35	26	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	35	27	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	35	28	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	35	29	the	the	DET
elp-4449	35	30	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	35	31	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	35	32	1981	1981	NUM
elp-4449	35	33	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	35	34	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4449	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	36	1	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	36	2	these	these	DET
elp-4449	36	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	36	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	36	5	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elp-4449	36	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	36	7	well	well	ADV
elp-4449	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	36	9	known	know	VERB
elp-4449	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	36	11	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	36	12	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	37	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	37	2	response	response	NOUN
elp-4449	37	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	37	4	these	these	DET
elp-4449	37	5	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
elp-4449	37	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	37	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	37	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
elp-4449	37	9	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	37	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-4449	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	37	12	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	37	13	collected	collect	VERB
elp-4449	37	14	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	37	15	own	own	ADJ
elp-4449	37	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
elp-4449	37	17	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	37	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	37	19	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	37	20	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	37	21	2013	2013	NUM
elp-4449	37	22	through	through	ADP
elp-4449	37	23	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	38	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	38	2	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	38	3	lexis	lexis	X
elp-4449	38	4	/	/	SYM
elp-4449	38	5	nexis	nexis	NOUN
elp-4449	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	38	7	google	google	PROPN
elp-4449	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	38	9	google	google	PROPN
elp-4449	38	10	alerts	alert	NOUN
elp-4449	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	38	13	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	38	14	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	38	15	databases	database	NOUN
elp-4449	38	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	38	17	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	38	18	provide	provide	VERB
elp-4449	38	19	a	a	DET
elp-4449	38	20	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	38	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-4449	38	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-4449	38	23	below	below	ADP
elp-4449	38	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	39	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	39	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	39	3	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	39	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	39	5	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	39	6	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	39	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	39	8	overlaps	overlap	VERB
elp-4449	39	9	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	39	10	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	39	11	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	39	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	39	13	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	39	15	cdc	cdc	PROPN
elp-4449	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	39	17	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	39	18	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	39	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	39	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	39	21	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	39	22	missed	miss	VERB
elp-4449	39	23	1,333	1,333	NUM
elp-4449	39	24	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	39	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	39	26	over	over	ADP
elp-4449	39	27	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	39	28	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	39	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	39	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	39	31	the	the	DET
elp-4449	39	32	cdc	cdc	PROPN
elp-4449	39	33	missed	miss	VERB
elp-4449	39	34	741	741	NUM
elp-4449	39	35	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	39	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	39	37	over	over	ADP
elp-4449	39	38	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	39	39	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	39	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	40	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	40	2	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4449	40	3	post	post	NOUN
elp-4449	40	4	has	have	AUX
elp-4449	40	5	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	40	6	collected	collect	VERB
elp-4449	40	7	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	40	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	40	9	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	40	11	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	40	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	40	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	40	14	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	40	15	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	40	16	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	40	17	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	40	18	put	put	VERB
elp-4449	40	19	together	together	ADV
elp-4449	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	40	21	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4449	40	22	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	40	23	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	40	24	18	18	NUM
elp-4449	40	25	fewer	few	ADJ
elp-4449	40	26	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	40	27	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	40	28	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	40	29	had	have	VERB
elp-4449	40	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	40	31	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	40	32	7	7	NUM
elp-4449	40	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	41	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	41	3	collected	collect	VERB
elp-4449	41	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	41	5	not	not	PART
elp-4449	41	6	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	41	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	41	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	41	9	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4449	41	10	post	post	NOUN
elp-4449	41	11	dataset	dataset	VERB
elp-4449	41	12	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	41	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	41	14	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	41	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	41	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	41	17	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	41	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	41	19	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	41	20	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	41	22	officer‟s	officer‟s	PROPN
elp-4449	41	23	name	name	NOUN
elp-4449	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	25	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	27	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-4449	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	41	30	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	41	31	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	41	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	41	34	person	person	NOUN
elp-4449	41	35	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	41	36	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	41	37	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	41	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	41	39	a	a	DET
elp-4449	41	40	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	41	41	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	43	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	41	44	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	41	46	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	41	47	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	41	48	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	41	49	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	41	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	42	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	42	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	42	4	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4449	42	5	post	post	NOUN
elp-4449	42	6	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	42	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	42	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	42	9	mental	mental	ADJ
elp-4449	42	10	illness	illness	NOUN
elp-4449	42	11	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	42	12	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	42	13	don‟t	don‟t	NUM
elp-4449	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	43	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	43	2	this	this	DET
elp-4449	43	3	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4449	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	43	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	43	6	use	use	VERB
elp-4449	43	7	a	a	DET
elp-4449	43	8	new	new	ADJ
elp-4449	43	9	database	database	NOUN
elp-4449	43	10	containing	contain	VERB
elp-4449	43	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-4449	43	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	43	13	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	43	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	43	15	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	43	16	itself	itself	PRON
elp-4449	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	43	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	43	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	43	21	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	43	22	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	43	25	the	the	DET
elp-4449	43	26	demographics	demographic	NOUN
elp-4449	43	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	43	28	the	the	DET
elp-4449	43	29	places	place	NOUN
elp-4449	43	30	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	43	31	the	the	DET
elp-4449	43	32	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	43	33	occurred	occur	VERB
elp-4449	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	44	1	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	44	2	these	these	DET
elp-4449	44	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	44	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	44	6	attempt	attempt	VERB
elp-4449	44	7	to	to	PART
elp-4449	44	8	test	test	VERB
elp-4449	44	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	44	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	44	11	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	44	12	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	44	13	animosity	animosity	NOUN
elp-4449	44	14	causes	cause	VERB
elp-4449	44	15	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	44	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	44	17	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	44	18	to	to	PART
elp-4449	44	19	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	44	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	44	21	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	44	22	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	44	23	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	44	24	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	44	25	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	44	26	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	45	1	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	45	2	this	this	DET
elp-4449	45	3	new	new	ADJ
elp-4449	45	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	45	5	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	45	6	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	45	7	test	test	VERB
elp-4449	45	8	a	a	DET
elp-4449	45	9	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	45	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	45	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	45	12	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-4449	45	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	45	14	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4449	45	15	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	45	16	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	45	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	45	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	45	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	46	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	46	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	46	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	46	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	46	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	46	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	47	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	47	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	47	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	47	8	14	14	NUM
elp-4449	47	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	47	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	47	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	47	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	47	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	47	14	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	47	15	.	.	X
elp-4449	47	16	previous	previous	ADJ
elp-4449	47	17	research	research	NOUN
elp-4449	47	18	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-4449	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	20	2019	2019	NUM
elp-4449	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	22	uses	use	VERB
elp-4449	47	23	a	a	DET
elp-4449	47	24	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-4449	47	25	database	database	NOUN
elp-4449	47	26	constructed	construct	VERB
elp-4449	47	27	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	47	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	47	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	47	30	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	47	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
elp-4449	47	32	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	47	33	civilians	civilian	NOUN
elp-4449	47	34	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	47	35	new	new	PROPN
elp-4449	47	36	york	york	PROPN
elp-4449	47	37	city	city	PROPN
elp-4449	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	39	houston	houston	PROPN
elp-4449	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	41	austin	austin	PROPN
elp-4449	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	43	dallas	dallas	PROPN
elp-4449	47	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	45	los	los	PROPN
elp-4449	47	46	angeles	angeles	PROPN
elp-4449	47	47	county	county	PROPN
elp-4449	47	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	47	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	47	50	six	six	NUM
elp-4449	47	51	large	large	ADJ
elp-4449	47	52	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-4449	47	53	counties	county	NOUN
elp-4449	47	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	48	1	he	he	PRON
elp-4449	48	2	tests	test	VERB
elp-4449	48	3	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	48	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	48	5	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-4449	48	6	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4449	48	7	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	48	8	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	48	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	48	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	48	11	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	48	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	48	13	both	both	CCONJ
elp-4449	48	14	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	48	16	non	non	ADJ
elp-4449	48	17	-	-	ADJ
elp-4449	48	18	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	48	19	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	49	1	he	he	PRON
elp-4449	49	2	finds	find	VERB
elp-4449	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	49	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	49	5	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	49	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	49	7	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	49	8	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	49	9	to	to	PART
elp-4449	49	10	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	49	11	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-4449	49	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	49	13	non	non	ADJ
elp-4449	49	14	-	-	ADJ
elp-4449	49	15	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	49	16	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	49	17	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4449	49	18	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	49	19	no	no	PRON
elp-4449	49	20	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	49	21	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	49	22	to	to	PART
elp-4449	49	23	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	49	24	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-4449	49	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	49	26	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	49	27	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	50	1	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-4449	50	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	50	3	tests	test	VERB
elp-4449	50	4	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	50	5	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	50	6	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	50	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	50	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	50	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	50	10	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	50	11	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	50	13	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	50	14	he	he	PRON
elp-4449	50	15	uses	use	VERB
elp-4449	50	16	only	only	ADJ
elp-4449	50	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	50	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	50	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	50	20	majority	majority	NOUN
elp-4449	50	21	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	50	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	50	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	50	24	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	50	25	unit	unit	NOUN
elp-4449	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	50	27	not	not	PART
elp-4449	50	28	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elp-4449	50	29	the	the	DET
elp-4449	50	30	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	50	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	50	32	the	the	DET
elp-4449	50	33	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	50	34	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	50	35	actually	actually	ADV
elp-4449	50	36	did	do	VERB
elp-4449	50	37	the	the	DET
elp-4449	50	38	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	51	1	he	he	PRON
elp-4449	51	2	finds	find	VERB
elp-4449	51	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	51	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	51	5	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	51	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	51	7	an	an	DET
elp-4449	51	8	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	51	9	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	51	10	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	51	11	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	51	12	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	51	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	51	14	an	an	DET
elp-4449	51	15	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	51	17	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	51	18	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	51	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	51	20	a	a	DET
elp-4449	51	21	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	51	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	51	23	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	51	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	51	25	four	four	NUM
elp-4449	51	26	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	51	27	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	51	28	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	51	29	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	51	30	an	an	DET
elp-4449	51	31	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	51	32	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	51	33	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	52	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	52	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	52	4	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	52	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	52	6	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elp-4449	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	52	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	52	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	52	10	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4449	52	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	52	12	taste	taste	NOUN
elp-4449	52	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	52	14	based	base	VERB
elp-4449	52	15	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	52	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	52	17	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	52	18	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	52	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	52	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	53	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	53	2	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-4449	53	3	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	53	4	has	have	AUX
elp-4449	53	5	been	be	AUX
elp-4449	53	6	criticized	criticize	VERB
elp-4449	53	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	53	8	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	53	9	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	53	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	53	11	most	most	ADV
elp-4449	53	12	controversial	controversial	ADJ
elp-4449	53	13	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-4449	53	14	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4449	53	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	53	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	53	17	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	53	18	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	53	19	no	no	ADV
elp-4449	53	20	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	53	21	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	53	22	to	to	PART
elp-4449	53	23	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	53	24	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	53	25	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	53	26	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	53	27	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	53	28	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4449	53	29	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	53	30	based	base	VERB
elp-4449	53	31	entirely	entirely	ADV
elp-4449	53	32	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	53	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	53	34	houston	houston	PROPN
elp-4449	53	35	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	53	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	53	37	may	may	AUX
elp-4449	53	38	not	not	PART
elp-4449	53	39	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	53	40	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
elp-4449	53	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	54	1	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	54	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	54	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	54	4	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	54	5	general	general	ADJ
elp-4449	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	54	7	cover	cover	VERB
elp-4449	54	8	over	over	ADP
elp-4449	54	9	1,500	1,500	NUM
elp-4449	54	10	towns	town	NOUN
elp-4449	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	54	12	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	54	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	54	14	every	every	DET
elp-4449	54	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-4449	54	16	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	54	17	state	state	PROPN
elp-4449	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	55	1	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-4449	55	2	has	have	AUX
elp-4449	55	3	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	55	4	been	be	AUX
elp-4449	55	5	criticized	criticize	VERB
elp-4449	55	6	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	55	7	relying	rely	VERB
elp-4449	55	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	55	9	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4449	55	10	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4449	55	11	to	to	PART
elp-4449	55	12	determine	determine	VERB
elp-4449	55	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	55	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	55	15	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	55	16	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	55	17	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	55	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	55	19	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	55	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	55	21	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	55	22	had	have	VERB
elp-4449	55	23	to	to	PART
elp-4449	55	24	decide	decide	VERB
elp-4449	55	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	55	26	to	to	PART
elp-4449	55	27	use	use	VERB
elp-4449	55	28	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	55	29	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	56	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	56	2	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	56	3	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	56	4	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	56	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	56	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	56	7	officer‟s	officer‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	56	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
elp-4449	56	9	toward	toward	ADP
elp-4449	56	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	56	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	56	13	then	then	ADV
elp-4449	56	14	that	that	DET
elp-4449	56	15	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	56	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	56	17	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	56	18	to	to	PART
elp-4449	56	19	extend	extend	VERB
elp-4449	56	20	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	56	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	56	22	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4449	56	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	56	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	56	25	to	to	PART
elp-4449	56	26	arrest	arrest	VERB
elp-4449	56	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	56	28	not	not	PART
elp-4449	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	57	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	57	2	so	so	ADV
elp-4449	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	57	4	then	then	ADV
elp-4449	57	5	fryer‟s	fryer‟s	NOUN
elp-4449	57	6	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	57	7	suffers	suffer	VERB
elp-4449	57	8	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	57	9	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4449	57	10	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	57	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	57	12	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	57	13	8)	8)	NUM
elp-4449	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	58	1	knowles	knowles	PROPN
elp-4449	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	58	3	persico	persico	NOUN
elp-4449	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	58	6	todd	todd	PROPN
elp-4449	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	58	8	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4449	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	58	10	develop	develop	VERB
elp-4449	58	11	a	a	DET
elp-4449	58	12	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	58	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	58	14	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	58	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	58	16	based	base	VERB
elp-4449	58	17	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	58	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	58	19	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	58	20	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	58	21	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	58	22	motorists	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	58	23	stopped	stop	VERB
elp-4449	58	24	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	58	25	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	58	26	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	58	27	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	58	28	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	58	29	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	58	30	possession	possession	NOUN
elp-4449	58	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	58	32	contraband	contraband	NOUN
elp-4449	58	33	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	58	34	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	58	35	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	58	36	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	58	37	motorists	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	58	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	58	39	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	58	40	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	59	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	59	2	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	59	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	59	6	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	59	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	59	9	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	59	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	59	11	african	african	ADJ
elp-4449	59	12	american	american	ADJ
elp-4449	59	13	motorists	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	59	14	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	59	15	searched	search	VERB
elp-4449	59	16	much	much	ADV
elp-4449	59	17	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	59	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-4449	59	19	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	59	20	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	59	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	59	22	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	59	23	motorists	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	60	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	60	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	60	4	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	60	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	60	7	searched	search	VERB
elp-4449	60	8	driver	driver	NOUN
elp-4449	60	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	60	10	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	60	11	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-4449	60	12	any	any	DET
elp-4449	60	13	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-4449	60	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	60	15	contraband	contraband	NOUN
elp-4449	60	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	60	17	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4449	60	18	across	across	ADP
elp-4449	60	19	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	61	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-4449	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	61	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	61	4	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	61	5	not	not	PART
elp-4449	61	6	reject	reject	VERB
elp-4449	61	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	61	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	61	9	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	61	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	61	11	disparity	disparity	NOUN
elp-4449	61	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	61	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	61	14	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	61	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	61	16	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	61	17	searched	search	VERB
elp-4449	61	18	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	61	19	due	due	ADJ
elp-4449	61	20	purely	purely	ADV
elp-4449	61	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	61	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elp-4449	61	23	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	61	25	not	not	PART
elp-4449	61	26	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	61	27	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	61	28	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
elp-4449	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	62	2	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4449	62	3	206	206	NUM
elp-4449	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	62	5	a	a	DET
elp-4449	62	6	problem	problem	NOUN
elp-4449	62	7	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	62	8	this	this	DET
elp-4449	62	9	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	62	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	62	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	62	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	62	13	authors	author	NOUN
elp-4449	62	14	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	62	15	not	not	PART
elp-4449	62	16	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	62	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	62	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	62	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	62	20	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	62	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	62	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	62	23	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	62	24	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	62	26	forcing	force	VERB
elp-4449	62	27	them	they	PRON
elp-4449	62	28	to	to	PART
elp-4449	62	29	assume	assume	VERB
elp-4449	62	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	62	31	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	62	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	62	33	all	all	DET
elp-4449	62	34	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	62	35	behave	behave	VERB
elp-4449	62	36	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-4449	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	1	anwar	anwar	PROPN
elp-4449	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	63	3	fang	fang	X
elp-4449	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	5	af	af	PROPN
elp-4449	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	7	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4449	63	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	10	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	63	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	63	12	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	63	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
elp-4449	63	14	stops	stop	NOUN
elp-4449	63	15	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	63	16	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	63	17	troopers	trooper	NOUN
elp-4449	63	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	63	19	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-4449	63	20	highways	highway	NOUN
elp-4449	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	22	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	63	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	63	24	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	63	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	63	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	63	27	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	29	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	63	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	32	once	once	ADV
elp-4449	63	33	a	a	DET
elp-4449	63	34	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	63	35	has	have	AUX
elp-4449	63	36	been	be	AUX
elp-4449	63	37	stopped	stop	VERB
elp-4449	63	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	39	the	the	DET
elp-4449	63	40	search	search	NOUN
elp-4449	63	41	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	63	42	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	63	43	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	63	44	troopers	trooper	NOUN
elp-4449	63	45	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	63	46	greater	great	ADJ
elp-4449	63	47	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	63	48	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	63	49	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	63	50	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	63	51	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	63	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	63	53	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	63	54	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	63	55	turn	turn	NOUN
elp-4449	63	56	exceeds	exceed	VERB
elp-4449	63	57	the	the	DET
elp-4449	63	58	search	search	NOUN
elp-4449	63	59	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	63	60	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	63	61	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	63	62	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	63	63	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	64	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	64	2	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	64	4	this	this	DET
elp-4449	64	5	ranking	ranking	NOUN
elp-4449	64	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	64	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	64	8	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	64	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	64	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	64	12	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	64	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	64	16	motorists	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	65	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
elp-4449	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	65	3	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	65	4	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	65	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	65	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	65	7	success	success	NOUN
elp-4449	65	8	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	65	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	65	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	65	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	65	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	65	13	less	less	ADJ
elp-4449	65	14	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	65	15	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	65	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	65	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	65	18	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	65	20	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	65	21	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	65	22	turn	turn	NOUN
elp-4449	65	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	65	24	less	less	ADJ
elp-4449	65	25	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	65	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	65	27	success	success	NOUN
elp-4449	65	28	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	65	29	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	65	30	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	65	31	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	65	33	independent	independent	ADJ
elp-4449	65	34	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	65	35	the	the	DET
elp-4449	65	36	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	65	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	65	38	the	the	DET
elp-4449	65	39	motorist	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	66	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	66	2	independence	independence	NOUN
elp-4449	66	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	66	4	these	these	DET
elp-4449	66	5	rankings	ranking	NOUN
elp-4449	66	6	across	across	ADP
elp-4449	66	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	66	8	officer‟s	officer‟s	PROPN
elp-4449	66	9	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	66	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	66	11	no	no	DET
elp-4449	66	12	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	66	13	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	66	14	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
elp-4449	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	67	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	67	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	67	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	67	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	67	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	67	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	68	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	68	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	68	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	68	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	68	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	68	8	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	68	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	68	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	68	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	68	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	68	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	68	14	antonovics	antonovic	NOUN
elp-4449	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	68	16	knight	knight	PROPN
elp-4449	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	68	18	ak	ak	PROPN
elp-4449	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	68	20	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4449	68	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	68	22	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	68	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	68	24	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	68	25	the	the	DET
elp-4449	68	26	boston	boston	PROPN
elp-4449	68	27	police	police	PROPN
elp-4449	68	28	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	68	30	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	68	31	the	the	DET
elp-4449	68	32	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	68	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	68	34	the	the	DET
elp-4449	68	35	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	68	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	68	37	test	test	VERB
elp-4449	68	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	68	39	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	68	40	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	68	41	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	68	42	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	68	43	search	search	NOUN
elp-4449	68	44	motorists	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	68	45	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	68	46	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	68	47	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	68	48	differently	differently	ADV
elp-4449	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	69	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	69	2	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	69	3	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	69	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	69	5	due	due	ADJ
elp-4449	69	6	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	69	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elp-4449	69	8	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	69	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	69	11	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	69	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	69	13	search	search	NOUN
elp-4449	69	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	69	15	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	69	16	motorists	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	69	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	69	19	example	example	NOUN
elp-4449	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	69	21	should	should	AUX
elp-4449	69	22	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	69	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	69	24	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	69	25	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	69	26	all	all	DET
elp-4449	69	27	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	69	29	independent	independent	ADJ
elp-4449	69	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	69	31	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	70	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	70	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-4449	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	70	4	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	70	5	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	70	7	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	70	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	70	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	70	10	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	70	11	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	70	12	to	to	PART
elp-4449	70	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-4449	70	14	a	a	DET
elp-4449	70	15	search	search	NOUN
elp-4449	70	16	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	70	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	70	18	motorist	motorist	NOUN
elp-4449	70	19	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	70	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	70	21	a	a	DET
elp-4449	70	22	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	70	23	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	70	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	70	26	taste	taste	NOUN
elp-4449	70	27	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	70	28	based	base	VERB
elp-4449	70	29	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	70	30	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	70	31	the	the	DET
elp-4449	70	32	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	70	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	70	34	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	70	35	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	71	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	71	2	a	a	DET
elp-4449	71	3	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	71	4	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	71	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	71	6	center	center	NOUN
elp-4449	71	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	71	8	policing	police	VERB
elp-4449	71	9	equity	equity	PROPN
elp-4449	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	71	11	p.a	p.a	PROPN
elp-4449	71	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	71	13	goff	goff	PROPN
elp-4449	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	71	15	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	71	16	co	co	NOUN
elp-4449	71	17	-	-	NOUN
elp-4449	71	18	authors	author	NOUN
elp-4449	71	19	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	71	20	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	71	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	71	22	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	71	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	71	24	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	71	25	12	12	NUM
elp-4449	71	26	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	71	27	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	72	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	72	2	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	72	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	72	5	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	72	6	arrested	arrest	VERB
elp-4449	72	7	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	72	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	72	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	72	10	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	72	11	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	72	12	to	to	PART
elp-4449	72	13	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	72	14	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-4449	72	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	72	16	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	72	17	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	72	18	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	72	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	72	21	except	except	SCONJ
elp-4449	72	22	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	72	23	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	72	24	comes	come	VERB
elp-4449	72	25	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	72	26	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	72	27	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	72	29	confirming	confirm	VERB
elp-4449	72	30	fryer‟s	fryer‟s	NOUN
elp-4449	72	31	result	result	NOUN
elp-4449	72	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	72	33	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	72	34	9	9	NUM
elp-4449	72	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	73	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	73	2	arrests	arrest	NOUN
elp-4449	73	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	73	4	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	73	5	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	73	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	73	7	controlled	control	VERB
elp-4449	73	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	73	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	73	11	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	73	12	finds	find	VERB
elp-4449	73	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	73	14	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	73	15	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	73	16	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	73	17	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-4449	73	18	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	73	19	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	73	20	severe	severe	ADJ
elp-4449	73	21	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	73	22	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	73	23	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	73	24	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	73	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	73	26	goff	goff	PROPN
elp-4449	73	27	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	73	28	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	73	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	73	31	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	74	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	74	2	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	74	4	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4449	74	5	18	18	NUM
elp-4449	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	74	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	75	1	a	a	DET
elp-4449	75	2	widely	widely	ADV
elp-4449	75	3	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	75	4	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4449	75	5	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
elp-4449	75	6	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	75	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	75	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	75	9	93	93	NUM
elp-4449	75	10	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	75	11	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-4449	75	12	listed	list	VERB
elp-4449	75	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	75	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	75	15	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4449	75	16	post	post	PROPN
elp-4449	75	17	database	database	NOUN
elp-4449	75	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	75	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	75	20	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	75	21	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	75	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	75	23	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	75	24	people	people	NOUN
elp-4449	75	25	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	75	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	75	27	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	75	28	highly	highly	ADV
elp-4449	75	29	represented	represent	VERB
elp-4449	75	30	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	75	31	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	75	32	whites	white	NOUN
elp-4449	75	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	75	34	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
elp-4449	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	75	36	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	75	37	10	10	NUM
elp-4449	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	76	1	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
elp-4449	76	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	76	3	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	76	5	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-4449	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	77	1	31	31	NUM
elp-4449	77	2	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	77	3	35	35	NUM
elp-4449	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	77	5	73	73	NUM
elp-4449	77	6	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	77	7	80	80	NUM
elp-4449	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	77	9	argues	argue	VERB
elp-4449	77	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	77	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	77	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	77	14	majority	majority	NOUN
elp-4449	77	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	77	16	whom	whom	PRON
elp-4449	77	17	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	77	18	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	77	20	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	77	21	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
elp-4449	77	22	assigned	assign	VERB
elp-4449	77	23	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	77	24	high	high	ADJ
elp-4449	77	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	77	26	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	77	27	areas	area	NOUN
elp-4449	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	77	29	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	77	30	tend	tend	VERB
elp-4449	77	31	to	to	PART
elp-4449	77	32	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	77	33	largely	largely	ADV
elp-4449	77	34	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	78	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	78	2	result	result	NOUN
elp-4449	78	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	78	4	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	78	5	encounters	encounter	NOUN
elp-4449	78	6	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	78	7	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	78	8	encounters	encounter	NOUN
elp-4449	78	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	78	10	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	78	11	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	78	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	78	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	78	14	shoot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	78	15	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	78	16	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	79	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
elp-4449	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	79	3	nix	nix	NOUN
elp-4449	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	79	5	maguire	maguire	NOUN
elp-4449	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	79	7	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4449	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	79	9	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	79	10	no	no	DET
elp-4449	79	11	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	79	12	change	change	NOUN
elp-4449	79	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	79	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	79	15	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	79	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	79	17	fatal	fatal	ADJ
elp-4449	79	18	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	79	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	79	20	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	79	21	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	79	22	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4449	79	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	79	24	highly	highly	ADV
elp-4449	79	25	publicized	publicize	VERB
elp-4449	79	26	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	79	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	79	28	michael	michael	PROPN
elp-4449	79	29	brown	brown	PROPN
elp-4449	79	30	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	79	31	officer	officer	PROPN
elp-4449	79	32	darren	darren	PROPN
elp-4449	79	33	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elp-4449	79	34	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	79	35	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
elp-4449	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	79	37	missouri	missouri	PROPN
elp-4449	79	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	79	39	2014	2014	NUM
elp-4449	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	80	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	80	2	a	a	DET
elp-4449	80	3	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	80	4	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	80	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	80	6	injury	injury	NOUN
elp-4449	80	7	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-4449	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	80	9	t.r	t.r	PROPN
elp-4449	80	10	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	80	11	miller	miller	PROPN
elp-4449	80	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	80	13	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	80	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	80	16	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	80	17	co	co	NOUN
elp-4449	80	18	-	-	NOUN
elp-4449	80	19	authors	author	NOUN
elp-4449	80	20	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	80	21	hospital	hospital	NOUN
elp-4449	80	22	records	record	NOUN
elp-4449	80	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	80	24	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	80	25	involving	involve	VERB
elp-4449	80	26	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	80	27	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-4449	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	80	29	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	80	30	them	they	PRON
elp-4449	80	31	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	80	32	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	80	33	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	80	34	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	80	35	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	80	36	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-4449	80	37	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	80	38	general	general	ADJ
elp-4449	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	81	1	injuries	injury	NOUN
elp-4449	81	2	resulting	result	VERB
elp-4449	81	3	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	81	4	general	general	ADJ
elp-4449	81	5	assaults	assault	NOUN
elp-4449	81	6	tended	tend	VERB
elp-4449	81	7	to	to	PART
elp-4449	81	8	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	81	9	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	81	10	severe	severe	ADJ
elp-4449	81	11	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	81	12	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	81	13	inflicted	inflict	VERB
elp-4449	81	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	81	15	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	81	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4449	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	81	19	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-4449	81	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	81	21	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	81	22	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-4449	81	23	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	81	24	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	81	25	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	81	26	to	to	PART
elp-4449	81	27	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	81	28	admitted	admit	VERB
elp-4449	81	29	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	81	30	the	the	DET
elp-4449	81	31	hospital	hospital	NOUN
elp-4449	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	82	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	82	3	forty	forty	NUM
elp-4449	82	4	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	82	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	82	6	gunshot	gunshot	NOUN
elp-4449	82	7	wounds	wound	NOUN
elp-4449	82	8	inflicted	inflict	VERB
elp-4449	82	9	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	82	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	82	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4449	82	12	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	82	13	fatal	fatal	ADJ
elp-4449	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	82	15	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	82	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	82	17	26	26	NUM
elp-4449	82	18	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	82	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	82	20	gunshot	gunshot	NOUN
elp-4449	82	21	wounds	wound	NOUN
elp-4449	82	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	82	23	general	general	ADJ
elp-4449	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	83	1	nix	nix	PROPN
elp-4449	83	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	83	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	83	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	84	2	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4449	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	84	5	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	84	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	84	7	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4449	84	8	post	post	PROPN
elp-4449	84	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	84	10	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	84	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	84	12	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	84	14	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	84	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	84	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	84	17	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	84	18	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	84	19	marginally	marginally	ADV
elp-4449	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	84	21	p<.10	p<.10	PROPN
elp-4449	84	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	84	23	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	84	24	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	84	25	to	to	PART
elp-4449	84	26	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	84	27	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	84	28	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	84	29	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	84	30	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	84	31	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	84	32	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	84	33	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	85	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	85	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	85	4	authors	author	NOUN
elp-4449	85	5	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	85	6	not	not	PART
elp-4449	85	7	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	85	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	85	9	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	85	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	85	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	85	12	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	86	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	86	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	86	3	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	86	5	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	86	6	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	86	7	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	86	8	no	no	ADV
elp-4449	86	9	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	86	10	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	86	11	to	to	PART
elp-4449	86	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	86	13	attacking	attack	VERB
elp-4449	86	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	86	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	86	16	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	86	17	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	86	18	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	86	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	87	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	87	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	87	3	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4449	87	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	87	5	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	87	6	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	87	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	87	8	shown	show	VERB
elp-4449	87	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	87	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	87	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	87	12	base	base	NOUN
elp-4449	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	87	14	nix	nix	PROPN
elp-4449	87	15	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	87	16	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	87	17	did	do	AUX
elp-4449	87	18	not	not	PART
elp-4449	87	19	use	use	VERB
elp-4449	87	20	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	87	21	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	87	22	a	a	DET
elp-4449	87	23	control	control	NOUN
elp-4449	87	24	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	88	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	88	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	88	3	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	88	4	includes	include	VERB
elp-4449	88	5	a	a	DET
elp-4449	88	6	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	88	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	88	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	88	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	88	10	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	88	11	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
elp-4449	88	12	signs	sign	NOUN
elp-4449	88	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	88	14	mental	mental	ADJ
elp-4449	88	15	illness	illness	NOUN
elp-4449	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	89	1	nix	nix	PROPN
elp-4449	89	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	89	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	89	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	89	5	included	include	VERB
elp-4449	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	89	7	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	89	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	89	9	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	89	10	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	89	12	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4449	89	13	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	89	14	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	89	15	never	never	ADV
elp-4449	89	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	90	1	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	90	2	county	county	NOUN
elp-4449	90	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	90	4	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	90	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	90	7	ross	ross	PROPN
elp-4449	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	90	9	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	90	11	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	90	12	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	90	13	both	both	CCONJ
elp-4449	90	14	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	90	16	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	90	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	90	18	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	90	19	face	face	VERB
elp-4449	90	20	a	a	DET
elp-4449	90	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	90	22	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	90	23	chance	chance	NOUN
elp-4449	90	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	90	25	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	90	26	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	90	27	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	90	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	90	29	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	90	30	do	do	VERB
elp-4449	90	31	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-4449	90	32	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	90	33	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	91	1	worrell	worrell	PROPN
elp-4449	91	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	91	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	91	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	92	2	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4449	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	92	4	use	use	VERB
elp-4449	92	5	very	very	ADV
elp-4449	92	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-4449	92	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	92	8	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	92	9	a	a	DET
elp-4449	92	10	large	large	ADJ
elp-4449	92	11	municipal	municipal	ADJ
elp-4449	92	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	92	13	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	92	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	92	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	92	16	southwest	southwest	NOUN
elp-4449	92	17	to	to	PART
elp-4449	92	18	study	study	VERB
elp-4449	92	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	92	20	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4449	92	21	to	to	PART
elp-4449	92	22	shoot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	93	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	93	2	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	93	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	93	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	93	5	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	93	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	93	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	93	8	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	93	9	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	93	10	to	to	PART
elp-4449	93	11	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	93	12	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	93	13	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	93	14	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	93	15	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	93	16	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	93	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	93	18	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	93	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	93	20	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	93	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	93	22	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	93	24	the	the	PRON
elp-4449	93	25	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	93	26	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	93	27	the	the	DET
elp-4449	93	28	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	93	29	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	93	30	to	to	PART
elp-4449	93	31	fire	fire	VERB
elp-4449	93	32	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	93	33	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	93	34	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	93	35	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	93	36	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	93	38	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	93	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	93	40	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	93	41	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	93	42	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	94	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	94	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	94	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	94	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	94	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	94	8	16	16	NUM
elp-4449	94	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	94	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	94	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	94	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	94	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	94	14	displaying	display	VERB
elp-4449	94	15	a	a	DET
elp-4449	94	16	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	94	17	increases	increase	VERB
elp-4449	94	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	94	19	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	94	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	94	21	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	94	22	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	94	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	94	24	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	94	26	aggression	aggression	NOUN
elp-4449	94	27	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	94	28	the	the	DET
elp-4449	94	29	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	94	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	94	31	the	the	DET
elp-4449	94	32	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	94	33	increases	increase	VERB
elp-4449	94	34	the	the	DET
elp-4449	94	35	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	94	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	94	37	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	94	38	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	94	39	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	94	40	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	94	41	orders	order	NOUN
elp-4449	94	42	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	94	43	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
elp-4449	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	95	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	95	3	to	to	PART
elp-4449	95	4	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	95	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	95	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	95	7	data	data	NOUN
elp-4449	95	8	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	95	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	95	11	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	95	12	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	95	13	to	to	PART
elp-4449	95	14	have	have	AUX
elp-4449	95	15	drawn	draw	VERB
elp-4449	95	16	his	his	PRON
elp-4449	95	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	95	18	her	her	PRON
elp-4449	95	19	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	96	1	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	96	2	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	96	3	all	all	DET
elp-4449	96	4	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4449	96	5	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	96	6	date	date	NOUN
elp-4449	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	96	8	worrell	worrell	PROPN
elp-4449	96	9	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	96	10	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	96	11	does	do	AUX
elp-4449	96	12	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	96	13	not	not	PART
elp-4449	96	14	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	96	15	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	96	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	96	17	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-4449	96	18	precipitating	precipitate	VERB
elp-4449	96	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	96	20	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	97	1	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-4449	97	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	97	3	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4449	97	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	97	5	criticizes	criticize	VERB
elp-4449	97	6	all	all	DET
elp-4449	97	7	existing	exist	VERB
elp-4449	97	8	research	research	NOUN
elp-4449	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	97	10	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	97	11	his	his	PRON
elp-4449	97	12	own	own	ADJ
elp-4449	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	97	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	97	15	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-4449	97	16	research	research	NOUN
elp-4449	97	17	design	design	NOUN
elp-4449	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	97	19	especially	especially	ADV
elp-4449	97	20	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	97	21	failing	fail	VERB
elp-4449	97	22	to	to	PART
elp-4449	97	23	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	97	24	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	97	25	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4449	97	26	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4449	97	27	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	1	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	2	to	to	PART
elp-4449	98	3	draw	draw	VERB
elp-4449	98	4	firm	firm	ADJ
elp-4449	98	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elp-4449	98	6	about	about	ADP
elp-4449	98	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	98	8	„	„	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	9	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	98	10	effect‟	effect‟	NOUN
elp-4449	98	11	one	one	PRON
elp-4449	98	12	needs	need	VERB
elp-4449	98	13	to	to	PART
elp-4449	98	14	assume	assume	VERB
elp-4449	98	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	98	16	…	…	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	18	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	98	19	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	98	20	„	„	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	21	as	as	ADV
elp-4449	98	22	good	good	ADJ
elp-4449	98	23	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	98	24	randomly	randomly	ADV
elp-4449	98	25	distributed‟	distributed‟	NOUN
elp-4449	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	98	27	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	98	28	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	98	29	are	be	VERB
elp-4449	98	30	no	no	DET
elp-4449	98	31	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	98	32	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	98	33	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	98	34	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	98	35	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-4449	98	36	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	98	37	any	any	DET
elp-4449	98	38	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	98	39	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-4449	98	40	contextual	contextual	ADJ
elp-4449	98	41	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-4449	98	42	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	98	43	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	98	44	important	important	ADJ
elp-4449	98	45	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	46	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	47	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4449	98	48	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	98	49	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	98	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	99	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	99	3	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	99	4	…	…	PUNCT
elp-4449	99	5	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	99	6	one	one	PRON
elp-4449	99	7	assumes	assume	VERB
elp-4449	99	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	99	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	99	10	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	99	11	non	non	ADJ
elp-4449	99	12	-	-	ADJ
elp-4449	99	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4449	99	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	99	15	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	99	16	stopping	stop	VERB
elp-4449	99	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-4449	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	99	19	then	then	ADV
elp-4449	99	20	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	99	21	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	99	22	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-4449	99	23	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	100	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
elp-4449	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	100	3	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	100	4	one	one	PRON
elp-4449	100	5	assumes	assume	VERB
elp-4449	100	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	100	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	100	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	100	9	stopping	stop	VERB
elp-4449	100	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4449	100	11	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	100	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	100	13	worried	worried	ADJ
elp-4449	100	14	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	100	15	engage	engage	VERB
elp-4449	100	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	100	17	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	100	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	100	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	100	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	100	22	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	100	23	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	100	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	100	25	small	small	ADJ
elp-4449	100	26	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	100	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	100	28	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4449	100	29	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	100	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	101	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4449	101	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	101	3	a	a	DET
elp-4449	101	4	problem	problem	NOUN
elp-4449	101	5	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	101	6	no	no	DET
elp-4449	101	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-4449	101	8	solution	solution	NOUN
elp-4449	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	102	1	no	no	DET
elp-4449	102	2	one	one	NOUN
elp-4449	102	3	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	102	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	102	5	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	102	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	102	7	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-4449	102	8	before	before	ADP
elp-4449	102	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	102	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elp-4449	102	11	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	102	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	102	13	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	102	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	102	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	102	17	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	103	1	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	103	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	103	3	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	103	4	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	103	6	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	103	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	103	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	103	9	2,706	2,706	NUM
elp-4449	103	10	line	line	NOUN
elp-4449	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	103	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	103	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	103	14	duty	duty	NOUN
elp-4449	103	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	103	16	homicides	homicide	VERB
elp-4449	103	17	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	103	18	a	a	DET
elp-4449	103	19	large	large	ADJ
elp-4449	103	20	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	103	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	103	22	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	104	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
elp-4449	104	2	worrell	worrell	PROPN
elp-4449	104	3	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	104	4	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	104	5	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	105	2	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4449	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	105	4	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	105	5	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	105	6	not	not	PART
elp-4449	105	7	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	105	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	105	9	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	105	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	105	11	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4449	105	12	to	to	PART
elp-4449	105	13	shoot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	106	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	106	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	106	4	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	106	5	very	very	ADV
elp-4449	106	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-4449	106	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	106	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	106	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	106	10	homicides	homicide	VERB
elp-4449	106	11	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	106	12	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	106	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	106	14	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	106	15	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	106	16	any	any	DET
elp-4449	106	17	previous	previous	ADJ
elp-4449	106	18	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	107	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	107	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	107	3	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	107	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	107	5	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	107	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	107	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	107	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	107	9	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	107	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	107	11	missing	miss	VERB
elp-4449	107	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	107	13	many	many	ADJ
elp-4449	107	14	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4449	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	108	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	108	2	employ	employ	VERB
elp-4449	108	3	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	108	4	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	108	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	108	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	108	7	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	108	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	108	9	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	108	10	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	109	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	109	2	repeat	repeat	VERB
elp-4449	109	3	these	these	DET
elp-4449	109	4	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	109	5	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	109	6	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	109	7	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	109	8	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	109	9	estimates	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	109	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	109	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	109	12	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	109	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	109	14	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
elp-4449	109	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	109	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	109	17	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	109	18	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	109	19	to	to	PART
elp-4449	109	20	correct	correct	VERB
elp-4449	109	21	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	109	22	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4449	109	23	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
elp-4449	109	24	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
elp-4449	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	110	1	3	3	X
elp-4449	110	2	.	.	X
elp-4449	110	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	110	4	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	110	5	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	110	6	2,706	2,706	NUM
elp-4449	110	7	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-4449	110	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	110	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	110	10	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	110	11	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	110	12	over	over	ADP
elp-4449	110	13	1,500	1,500	NUM
elp-4449	110	14	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	110	15	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	110	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	110	17	united	united	PROPN
elp-4449	110	18	states	states	PROPN
elp-4449	110	19	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	110	20	2013	2013	NUM
elp-4449	110	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	110	22	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	111	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	111	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	111	3	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	111	4	collected	collect	VERB
elp-4449	111	5	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	111	6	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	111	7	sources	source	NOUN
elp-4449	111	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	111	9	lexisnexis	lexisnexis	ADJ
elp-4449	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	111	11	google	google	PROPN
elp-4449	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	111	13	google	google	PROPN
elp-4449	111	14	alerts	alert	NOUN
elp-4449	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	111	17	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	111	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	111	19	databases	database	NOUN
elp-4449	111	20	concerned	concern	VERB
elp-4449	111	21	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	111	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	111	23	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	112	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	112	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	112	3	consulted	consult	VERB
elp-4449	112	4	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	112	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	112	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	112	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	112	8	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
elp-4449	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	112	10	dallas	dallas	PROPN
elp-4449	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4449	113	2	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	113	3	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	113	4	a	a	DET
elp-4449	113	5	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-4449	113	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	113	7	publicly	publicly	ADV
elp-4449	113	8	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-4449	113	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	113	10	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-4449	113	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	113	13	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	113	14	tried	try	VERB
elp-4449	113	15	to	to	PART
elp-4449	113	16	contact	contact	VERB
elp-4449	113	17	each	each	DET
elp-4449	113	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	113	19	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	113	20	to	to	PART
elp-4449	113	21	get	get	VERB
elp-4449	113	22	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	113	23	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	113	24	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	113	25	the	the	DET
elp-4449	113	26	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	113	27	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	113	28	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	113	29	the	the	DET
elp-4449	113	30	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	114	1	see	see	VERB
elp-4449	114	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	114	3	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	114	4	appendix	appendix	NOUN
elp-4449	114	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	114	6	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	114	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	114	9	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	114	10	details	detail	NOUN
elp-4449	114	11	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	114	12	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	114	13	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4449	114	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	114	15	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4449	114	16	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	114	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-4449	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	114	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	114	20	url	url	NOUN
elp-4449	114	21	addresses	address	NOUN
elp-4449	114	22	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	114	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	114	24	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	114	25	databases	database	NOUN
elp-4449	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	115	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	115	2	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	115	3	appendix	appendix	NOUN
elp-4449	115	4	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	115	5	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	115	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	115	7	list	list	NOUN
elp-4449	115	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	115	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	115	10	contact	contact	NOUN
elp-4449	115	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	115	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	115	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	115	14	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	115	15	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	115	16	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	115	17	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	115	18	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-4449	115	19	to	to	PART
elp-4449	115	20	provide	provide	VERB
elp-4449	115	21	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	115	22	details	detail	NOUN
elp-4449	115	23	about	about	ADP
elp-4449	115	24	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	115	25	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	116	1	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	116	2	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	116	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	116	4	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4449	116	5	post	post	PROPN
elp-4449	116	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	116	7	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	116	8	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	116	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	116	10	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	116	11	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	116	12	detailed	detail	VERB
elp-4449	116	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	116	14	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	116	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	116	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	116	17	officer(s	officer(s	NOUN
elp-4449	116	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	116	19	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	116	21	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	116	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	116	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	116	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	116	25	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	117	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	117	2	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	117	3	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	117	4	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-4449	117	5	over	over	ADP
elp-4449	117	6	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	117	7	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	117	9	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	117	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	117	11	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	117	12	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	117	13	this	this	PRON
elp-4449	117	14	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	117	15	not	not	PART
elp-4449	117	16	a	a	DET
elp-4449	117	17	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	117	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	117	19	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	118	1	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	118	2	a	a	DET
elp-4449	118	3	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-4449	118	4	small	small	ADJ
elp-4449	118	5	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	118	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	118	7	large	large	ADJ
elp-4449	118	8	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	118	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	118	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	118	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	118	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	118	13	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	118	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	118	15	all	all	DET
elp-4449	118	16	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	118	17	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	119	1	most	most	ADJ
elp-4449	119	2	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	119	3	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	119	4	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	119	5	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	119	6	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	119	8	some	some	DET
elp-4449	119	9	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	119	10	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	119	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-4449	119	12	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	119	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	119	14	a	a	DET
elp-4449	119	15	single	single	ADJ
elp-4449	119	16	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	120	1	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	120	2	this	this	DET
elp-4449	120	3	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	120	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	120	5	detail	detail	NOUN
elp-4449	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	120	7	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	120	8	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	120	9	not	not	PART
elp-4449	120	10	employ	employ	VERB
elp-4449	120	11	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	120	12	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	120	13	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	121	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	121	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	121	4	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	121	5	include	include	VERB
elp-4449	121	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	121	7	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	121	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	121	9	an	an	DET
elp-4449	121	10	attempt	attempt	NOUN
elp-4449	121	11	to	to	PART
elp-4449	121	12	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	121	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	121	14	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
elp-4449	121	15	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	121	17	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	121	18	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	121	19	to	to	PART
elp-4449	121	20	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	121	21	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	121	22	events	event	NOUN
elp-4449	121	23	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	121	24	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	121	25	affect	affect	VERB
elp-4449	121	26	all	all	DET
elp-4449	121	27	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	121	28	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	121	29	a	a	DET
elp-4449	121	30	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	121	31	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	121	33	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	121	34	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	121	35	the	the	DET
elp-4449	121	36	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	121	37	ferguson	ferguson	NOUN
elp-4449	121	38	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	121	39	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	121	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	121	41	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	121	42	11	11	NUM
elp-4449	121	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	122	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	122	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	122	4	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	122	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	122	6	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	122	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	122	8	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
elp-4449	122	9	into	into	ADP
elp-4449	122	10	a	a	DET
elp-4449	122	11	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	122	13	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	122	14	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	122	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	122	16	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	122	18	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	122	19	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	122	21	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	122	22	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	122	23	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	122	25	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4449	122	26	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	122	27	do	do	VERB
elp-4449	122	28	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	122	29	section	section	NOUN
elp-4449	122	30	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	122	31	below	below	ADV
elp-4449	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	123	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	123	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	123	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	123	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	123	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	123	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	124	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	124	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	124	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	124	8	17	17	NUM
elp-4449	124	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	124	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	124	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	124	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	124	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	124	14	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	124	15	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	124	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	124	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	124	18	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	20	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	124	21	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	124	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	124	23	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	124	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	124	25	the	the	DET
elp-4449	124	26	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	124	27	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	124	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	29	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	31	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	33	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	124	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	35	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	124	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	124	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	124	38	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	124	39	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	125	1	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	125	2	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	125	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	125	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	125	5	officer(s	officer(s	NOUN
elp-4449	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	125	7	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	125	9	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	125	10	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	125	11	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	125	13	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-4449	125	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	125	15	918	918	NUM
elp-4449	125	16	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	126	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	126	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	126	3	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	126	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	126	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	126	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	126	7	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	126	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	126	9	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	126	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	126	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	126	12	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	127	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	127	2	suspect	suspect	VERB
elp-4449	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	127	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	127	5	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	127	6	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	127	7	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	127	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	127	9	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	127	11	the	the	PRON
elp-4449	127	12	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	127	13	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	127	14	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	127	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	127	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	127	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	127	18	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	127	19	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	127	20	resist	resist	VERB
elp-4449	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	128	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	128	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	128	3	suspect	suspect	VERB
elp-4449	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	128	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	128	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	128	7	report	report	NOUN
elp-4449	128	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	128	9	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	128	10	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	128	11	to	to	PART
elp-4449	128	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	128	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elp-4449	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	129	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	129	3	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	129	4	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	129	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	129	6	alone	alone	ADJ
elp-4449	129	7	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	129	8	resort	resort	VERB
elp-4449	129	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	129	10	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	129	11	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	129	12	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	129	13	readily	readily	ADV
elp-4449	129	14	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	129	15	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	129	16	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	129	17	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	129	18	backup	backup	NOUN
elp-4449	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	129	20	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	129	21	a	a	DET
elp-4449	129	22	matter	matter	NOUN
elp-4449	129	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	129	24	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	129	25	own	own	ADJ
elp-4449	129	26	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-4449	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	130	1	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	130	2	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	130	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	130	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	130	5	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	130	7	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	130	8	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	130	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	130	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	130	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	130	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	130	13	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	130	14	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	130	15	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	130	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	130	17	a	a	DET
elp-4449	130	18	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	130	19	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	130	21	a	a	DET
elp-4449	130	22	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	130	23	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	130	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	130	26	a	a	DET
elp-4449	130	27	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	130	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	130	29	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	130	30	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	131	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	131	3	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	131	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	131	5	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	131	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	131	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	131	8	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	131	9	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	131	10	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	13	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	131	14	so	so	ADV
elp-4449	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	131	17	type	type	NOUN
elp-4449	131	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	131	19	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	131	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	21	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-4449	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	23	knife	knife	NOUN
elp-4449	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	27	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	131	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	132	1	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	132	2	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	132	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	132	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	132	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	132	6	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	132	8	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	132	9	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	132	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	132	11	2013	2013	NUM
elp-4449	132	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	132	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4449	132	14	management	management	NOUN
elp-4449	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	132	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-4449	132	17	statistics	statistics	PROPN
elp-4449	132	18	survey	survey	NOUN
elp-4449	132	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	132	20	lemas	lemas	PROPN
elp-4449	132	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	132	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	132	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	132	24	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	132	25	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	132	26	makeup	makeup	NOUN
elp-4449	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	132	28	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	132	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	132	30	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	132	31	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	132	32	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	132	33	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	132	34	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	132	35	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	132	37	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	132	38	the	the	DET
elp-4449	132	39	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	132	40	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	132	41	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	132	42	assigned	assign	VERB
elp-4449	132	43	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	132	44	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	132	45	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
elp-4449	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	132	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	132	48	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	132	49	community	community	NOUN
elp-4449	132	50	policing	policing	NOUN
elp-4449	132	51	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	132	52	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	132	53	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	132	54	the	the	DET
elp-4449	132	55	department‟s	department‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	132	56	mission	mission	NOUN
elp-4449	132	57	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4449	132	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	133	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	133	3	know	know	VERB
elp-4449	133	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	133	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	133	6	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	133	7	uses	use	VERB
elp-4449	133	8	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
elp-4449	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	10	a	a	DET
elp-4449	133	11	proxy	proxy	NOUN
elp-4449	133	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	133	13	militarization	militarization	NOUN
elp-4449	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	133	17	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	133	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	133	19	marked	marked	ADJ
elp-4449	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	133	21	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
elp-4449	133	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	133	23	cars	car	NOUN
elp-4449	133	24	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	133	25	100,000	100,000	NUM
elp-4449	133	26	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	28	the	the	DET
elp-4449	133	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	133	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	133	31	part	part	ADJ
elp-4449	133	32	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	33	time	time	NOUN
elp-4449	133	34	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	133	37	some	some	DET
elp-4449	133	38	college	college	NOUN
elp-4449	133	39	education	education	NOUN
elp-4449	133	40	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	133	41	required	require	VERB
elp-4449	133	42	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	133	43	new	new	ADJ
elp-4449	133	44	hires	hire	NOUN
elp-4449	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	133	47	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	133	48	the	the	DET
elp-4449	133	49	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	133	50	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	133	51	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	133	52	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	53	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	133	54	gives	give	VERB
elp-4449	133	55	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	133	56	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	133	57	an	an	DET
elp-4449	133	58	additional	additional	ADJ
elp-4449	133	59	layer	layer	NOUN
elp-4449	133	60	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	133	61	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4449	133	62	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-4449	133	63	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	133	64	job	job	NOUN
elp-4449	133	65	security	security	NOUN
elp-4449	133	66	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	133	67	the	the	DET
elp-4449	133	68	event	event	NOUN
elp-4449	133	69	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	133	70	a	a	DET
elp-4449	133	71	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	133	72	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	133	73	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	1	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	134	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	134	3	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	134	4	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	134	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	134	6	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	134	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	134	8	total	total	ADJ
elp-4449	134	9	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	11	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	134	12	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	134	13	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4449	134	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	15	broken	break	VERB
elp-4449	134	16	down	down	ADP
elp-4449	134	17	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	134	18	murder	murder	NOUN
elp-4449	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	20	rape	rape	NOUN
elp-4449	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	22	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-4449	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	134	25	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-4449	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	134	29	the	the	DET
elp-4449	134	30	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	134	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	134	32	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	34	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	134	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	134	37	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	134	38	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	134	39	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	134	40	the	the	DET
elp-4449	134	41	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	134	42	group	group	NOUN
elp-4449	134	43	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	134	44	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	134	45	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	134	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	135	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	135	2	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	135	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	135	4	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-4449	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	135	6	means	mean	NOUN
elp-4449	135	7	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	135	8	shown	show	VERB
elp-4449	135	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	135	10	tables	table	NOUN
elp-4449	135	11	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	135	13	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	135	14	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	135	15	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	135	16	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	135	17	shows	show	VERB
elp-4449	135	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	135	19	25	25	NUM
elp-4449	135	20	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	135	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	135	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	135	23	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	135	24	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	135	25	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	135	26	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	135	28	45	45	NUM
elp-4449	135	29	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	135	30	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	135	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	135	33	16	16	NUM
elp-4449	135	34	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	135	35	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	136	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	136	2	remaining	remain	VERB
elp-4449	136	3	14	14	NUM
elp-4449	136	4	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	136	5	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	136	6	asian	asian	ADJ
elp-4449	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	136	8	american	american	PROPN
elp-4449	136	9	indian	indian	PROPN
elp-4449	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	136	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	136	12	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	1	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	137	2	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	137	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	137	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	137	5	officer‟s	officer‟s	PROPN
elp-4449	137	6	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	8	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	137	9	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	137	10	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	137	11	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	13	1.7	1.7	NUM
elp-4449	137	14	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	137	15	black	black	NOUN
elp-4449	137	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	17	45	45	NUM
elp-4449	137	18	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	21	2.5	2.5	NUM
elp-4449	137	22	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	137	23	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	137	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	25	67	67	NUM
elp-4449	137	26	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	137	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	137	30	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	137	31	66	66	NUM
elp-4449	137	32	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	137	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	34	1788	1788	NUM
elp-4449	137	35	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	137	37	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	137	38	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	137	39	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	137	40	unknown	unknown	ADJ
elp-4449	137	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	138	1	four	four	NUM
elp-4449	138	2	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	138	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	138	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	138	5	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	138	6	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	138	7	female	female	ADJ
elp-4449	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	138	9	67	67	NUM
elp-4449	138	10	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	139	1	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	139	2	was	be	VERB
elp-4449	139	3	an	an	DET
elp-4449	139	4	average	average	NOUN
elp-4449	139	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	139	6	2.4	2.4	NUM
elp-4449	139	7	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	139	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	139	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	139	10	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	139	11	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4449	139	12	an	an	DET
elp-4449	139	13	average	average	NOUN
elp-4449	139	14	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	139	15	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	139	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
elp-4449	139	17	constant	constant	ADJ
elp-4449	139	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	139	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	139	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	139	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	139	22	various	various	ADJ
elp-4449	139	23	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	140	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	140	2	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	141	1	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	141	3	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	141	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	141	5	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-4449	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	141	7	means	mean	VERB
elp-4449	141	8	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-4449	141	9	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	141	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	141	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	141	12	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	141	13	n	n	ADV
elp-4449	141	14	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	141	15	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	141	16	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	141	17	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	141	18	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	141	19	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	141	20	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	141	21	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	141	22	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	141	23	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	141	24	45.34	45.34	NUM
elp-4449	141	25	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	141	26	100	100	NUM
elp-4449	141	27	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	141	28	0	0	NUM
elp-4449	141	29	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	141	30	0	0	NUM
elp-4449	141	31	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	141	32	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	141	33	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	141	34	24.87	24.87	NUM
elp-4449	141	35	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	141	36	0	0	NUM
elp-4449	142	1	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	142	2	100	100	NUM
elp-4449	142	3	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	142	4	0	0	NUM
elp-4449	142	5	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	142	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	142	7	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	142	8	16.33	16.33	NUM
elp-4449	142	9	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	142	10	0	0	NUM
elp-4449	143	1	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	143	2	0	0	NUM
elp-4449	143	3	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	143	4	100	100	NUM
elp-4449	143	5	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	143	6	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	143	7	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	143	8	29.12	29.12	NUM
elp-4449	143	9	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	143	10	35.29	35.29	NUM
elp-4449	143	11	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	143	12	28.38	28.38	NUM
elp-4449	143	13	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	143	14	19.68	19.68	NUM
elp-4449	143	15	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	143	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	143	17	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	143	18	1.66	1.66	NUM
elp-4449	143	19	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	143	20	1.06	1.06	NUM
elp-4449	143	21	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	143	22	4.01	4.01	NUM
elp-4449	143	23	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	143	24	0.68	0.68	NUM
elp-4449	143	25	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	143	26	hispanic	hispanic	VERB
elp-4449	143	27	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	143	28	2.48	2.48	NUM
elp-4449	143	29	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	143	30	2.20	2.20	NUM
elp-4449	143	31	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	143	32	1.93	1.93	NUM
elp-4449	143	33	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	143	34	4.30	4.30	NUM
elp-4449	143	35	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	143	36	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	143	37	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	143	38	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	143	39	0.67	0.67	NUM
elp-4449	143	40	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	143	41	0.65	0.65	NUM
elp-4449	143	42	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	143	43	0.45	0.45	NUM
elp-4449	143	44	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	143	45	0.90	0.90	NUM
elp-4449	143	46	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	143	47	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	143	48	unknown	unknown	ADJ
elp-4449	143	49	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	143	50	66.08	66.08	NUM
elp-4449	143	51	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	143	52	60.80	60.80	NUM
elp-4449	143	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	144	1	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	144	2	65.23	65.23	NUM
elp-4449	144	3	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	144	4	74.43	74.43	NUM
elp-4449	144	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	144	6	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	144	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	144	10	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	144	11	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	144	12	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	145	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	145	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	145	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	145	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	145	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	145	8	18	18	NUM
elp-4449	145	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	145	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	145	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	145	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	145	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	145	14	officer	officer	PROPN
elp-4449	145	15	female	female	PROPN
elp-4449	145	16	1721	1721	NUM
elp-4449	145	17	3.89	3.89	NUM
elp-4449	145	18	847	847	NUM
elp-4449	145	19	3.19	3.19	NUM
elp-4449	145	20	431	431	NUM
elp-4449	145	21	3.71	3.71	NUM
elp-4449	145	22	257	257	NUM
elp-4449	145	23	4.28	4.28	NUM
elp-4449	145	24	total	total	NOUN
elp-4449	145	25	population/1000	population/1000	PROPN
elp-4449	145	26	2687	2687	NUM
elp-4449	145	27	41.67	41.67	NUM
elp-4449	145	28	1215	1215	NUM
elp-4449	145	29	25.07	25.07	NUM
elp-4449	145	30	668	668	NUM
elp-4449	145	31	60.96	60.96	NUM
elp-4449	145	32	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	33	56.45	56.45	NUM
elp-4449	145	34	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	145	35	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	145	36	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	145	37	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	145	38	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	39	2.39	2.39	NUM
elp-4449	145	40	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	41	2.49	2.49	NUM
elp-4449	145	42	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	145	43	2.18	2.18	NUM
elp-4449	145	44	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	45	2.40	2.40	NUM
elp-4449	145	46	bodycams	bodycam	NOUN
elp-4449	145	47	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	145	48	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	49	18.44	18.44	NUM
elp-4449	145	50	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	51	16.14	16.14	NUM
elp-4449	145	52	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	145	53	17.98	17.98	NUM
elp-4449	145	54	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	55	26.24	26.24	NUM
elp-4449	145	56	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	145	57	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	145	58	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	145	59	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	60	6.43	6.43	NUM
elp-4449	145	61	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	62	6.03	6.03	NUM
elp-4449	145	63	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	145	64	6.69	6.69	NUM
elp-4449	145	65	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	66	5.20	5.20	NUM
elp-4449	145	67	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	145	68	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	145	69	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	145	70	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
elp-4449	145	71	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	72	55.99	55.99	NUM
elp-4449	145	73	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	74	48.25	48.25	NUM
elp-4449	145	75	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	145	76	65.53	65.53	NUM
elp-4449	145	77	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	78	64.25	64.25	NUM
elp-4449	145	79	marked	mark	VERB
elp-4449	145	80	cars	car	NOUN
elp-4449	145	81	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	145	82	100k	100k	NUM
elp-4449	145	83	pop	pop	VERB
elp-4449	145	84	1649	1649	NUM
elp-4449	145	85	53.65	53.65	NUM
elp-4449	145	86	687	687	NUM
elp-4449	145	87	72.00	72.00	NUM
elp-4449	145	88	455	455	NUM
elp-4449	145	89	65.91	65.91	NUM
elp-4449	145	90	292	292	NUM
elp-4449	145	91	7.23	7.23	NUM
elp-4449	145	92	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
elp-4449	145	93	cars	car	NOUN
elp-4449	145	94	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	145	95	100k	100k	NUM
elp-4449	145	96	pop	pop	VERB
elp-4449	145	97	1649	1649	NUM
elp-4449	145	98	33.01	33.01	NUM
elp-4449	145	99	687	687	NUM
elp-4449	145	100	50.12	50.12	NUM
elp-4449	145	101	455	455	NUM
elp-4449	145	102	30.81	30.81	NUM
elp-4449	145	103	292	292	NUM
elp-4449	145	104	3.74	3.74	NUM
elp-4449	145	105	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
elp-4449	145	106	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	145	107	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	108	35.66	35.66	NUM
elp-4449	145	109	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	110	27.30	27.30	NUM
elp-4449	145	111	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	145	112	44.87	44.87	NUM
elp-4449	145	113	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	114	44.12	44.12	NUM
elp-4449	145	115	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	145	116	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	145	117	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	145	118	time	time	NOUN
elp-4449	145	119	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	145	120	1818	1818	NUM
elp-4449	145	121	1.310	1.310	NUM
elp-4449	145	122	740	740	NUM
elp-4449	145	123	1.88	1.88	NUM
elp-4449	145	124	504	504	NUM
elp-4449	145	125	0.99	0.99	NUM
elp-4449	145	126	336	336	NUM
elp-4449	145	127	0.58	0.58	NUM
elp-4449	145	128	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	145	129	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	145	130	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	145	131	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	145	132	1811	1811	NUM
elp-4449	145	133	68.59	68.59	NUM
elp-4449	145	134	735	735	NUM
elp-4449	145	135	76.60	76.60	NUM
elp-4449	145	136	503	503	NUM
elp-4449	145	137	65.23	65.23	NUM
elp-4449	145	138	335	335	NUM
elp-4449	145	139	58.51	58.51	NUM
elp-4449	145	140	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	145	141	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	145	142	dept	dept	NOUN
elp-4449	145	143	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	145	144	1811	1811	NUM
elp-4449	145	145	10.54	10.54	NUM
elp-4449	145	146	735	735	NUM
elp-4449	145	147	7.01	7.01	NUM
elp-4449	145	148	503	503	NUM
elp-4449	145	149	17.42	17.42	NUM
elp-4449	145	150	335	335	NUM
elp-4449	145	151	7.89	7.89	NUM
elp-4449	145	152	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	145	153	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	145	154	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	145	155	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	145	156	1811	1811	NUM
elp-4449	145	157	14.44	14.44	NUM
elp-4449	145	158	735	735	NUM
elp-4449	145	159	9.90	9.90	NUM
elp-4449	145	160	503	503	NUM
elp-4449	145	161	12.72	12.72	NUM
elp-4449	145	162	335	335	NUM
elp-4449	145	163	27.35	27.35	NUM
elp-4449	145	164	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	145	165	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	145	166	dept	dept	NOUN
elp-4449	145	167	female	female	ADJ
elp-4449	145	168	1808	1808	NUM
elp-4449	145	169	12.41	12.41	NUM
elp-4449	145	170	733	733	NUM
elp-4449	145	171	10.75	10.75	NUM
elp-4449	145	172	502	502	NUM
elp-4449	145	173	14.74	14.74	NUM
elp-4449	145	174	335	335	NUM
elp-4449	145	175	12.47	12.47	NUM
elp-4449	145	176	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	145	177	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	145	178	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	179	59.350	59.350	NUM
elp-4449	145	180	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	181	50.37	50.37	NUM
elp-4449	145	182	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	145	183	67.90	67.90	NUM
elp-4449	145	184	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	185	70.59	70.59	NUM
elp-4449	145	186	some	some	DET
elp-4449	145	187	college	college	NOUN
elp-4449	145	188	required	require	VERB
elp-4449	145	189	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	190	7.80	7.80	NUM
elp-4449	145	191	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	192	5.54	5.54	NUM
elp-4449	145	193	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	145	194	12.78	12.78	NUM
elp-4449	145	195	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	145	196	5.66	5.66	NUM
elp-4449	145	197	community	community	NOUN
elp-4449	145	198	policing	policing	NOUN
elp-4449	145	199	mission	mission	NOUN
elp-4449	145	200	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	145	201	55.51	55.51	NUM
elp-4449	145	202	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	145	203	46.70	46.70	NUM
elp-4449	146	1	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	146	2	65.97	65.97	NUM
elp-4449	146	3	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	146	4	66.06	66.06	NUM
elp-4449	146	5	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
elp-4449	146	6	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	146	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	146	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	146	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	146	10	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	146	11	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	146	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	146	13	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	146	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	146	15	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	146	16	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	146	17	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	146	18	patrol	patrol	NOUN
elp-4449	146	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	146	21	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4449	146	22	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	146	23	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	146	24	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	146	25	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	146	26	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	146	27	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	147	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
elp-4449	147	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	147	3	six	six	NUM
elp-4449	147	4	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	147	5	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	147	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	147	7	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	147	8	assign	assign	VERB
elp-4449	147	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	147	10	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	147	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	147	12	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	147	13	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	147	14	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
elp-4449	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	147	16	56	56	NUM
elp-4449	147	17	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	147	18	report	report	NOUN
elp-4449	147	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	147	20	community	community	NOUN
elp-4449	147	21	policing	policing	NOUN
elp-4449	147	22	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	147	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	147	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	147	25	mission	mission	NOUN
elp-4449	147	26	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4449	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	148	1	both	both	DET
elp-4449	148	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	148	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	148	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
elp-4449	148	5	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	148	6	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	148	7	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	148	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	148	9	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	148	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	148	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	148	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	148	13	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	149	1	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
elp-4449	149	2	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	149	3	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	149	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	149	5	35	35	NUM
elp-4449	149	6	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	149	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	149	8	all	all	DET
elp-4449	149	9	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	149	10	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4449	149	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
elp-4449	149	12	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	149	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	149	14	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	149	15	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	149	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	149	17	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	149	18	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	149	19	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	150	1	part	part	ADJ
elp-4449	150	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	150	3	time	time	NOUN
elp-4449	150	4	sworn	swear	VERB
elp-4449	150	5	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	150	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	150	7	rare	rare	ADJ
elp-4449	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	150	10	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	150	11	a	a	DET
elp-4449	150	12	few	few	ADJ
elp-4449	150	13	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	150	14	require	require	VERB
elp-4449	150	15	some	some	DET
elp-4449	150	16	college	college	NOUN
elp-4449	150	17	education	education	NOUN
elp-4449	150	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	150	19	a	a	DET
elp-4449	150	20	new	new	ADJ
elp-4449	150	21	hire	hire	NOUN
elp-4449	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	151	1	most	most	ADJ
elp-4449	151	2	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	151	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	151	4	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	152	1	sixty	sixty	NUM
elp-4449	152	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	152	3	nine	nine	NUM
elp-4449	152	4	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	152	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	152	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	152	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	152	8	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	152	9	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	152	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	152	12	11	11	NUM
elp-4449	152	13	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	152	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	152	17	14	14	NUM
elp-4449	152	18	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	152	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	152	21	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	152	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	152	23	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	152	24	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	152	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	152	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	152	27	killing	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	152	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	152	29	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	152	30	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	152	31	tended	tend	VERB
elp-4449	152	32	to	to	PART
elp-4449	152	33	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	152	34	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	152	35	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	152	36	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	152	38	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	152	39	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	152	40	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	152	41	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	152	42	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	152	43	had	have	VERB
elp-4449	152	44	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-4449	152	45	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	152	46	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	152	47	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	152	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	153	1	perusal	perusal	NOUN
elp-4449	153	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	153	3	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	153	4	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	153	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
elp-4449	153	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	153	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	153	8	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	153	9	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
elp-4449	153	10	involve	involve	VERB
elp-4449	153	11	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	153	12	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	154	1	almost	almost	ADV
elp-4449	154	2	nine	nine	NUM
elp-4449	154	3	out	out	ADP
elp-4449	154	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	154	5	10	10	NUM
elp-4449	154	6	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	154	8	89	89	NUM
elp-4449	154	9	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	154	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	154	11	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	154	12	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	154	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	154	14	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	154	15	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	154	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	154	18	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	154	19	across	across	ADP
elp-4449	154	20	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	154	21	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	154	22	small	small	ADJ
elp-4449	154	23	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	154	24	90	90	NUM
elp-4449	154	25	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	154	26	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	154	27	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	154	28	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	154	29	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	154	30	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	154	31	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	154	32	85	85	NUM
elp-4449	154	33	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	154	34	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	154	35	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	154	36	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	154	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	154	38	87	87	NUM
elp-4449	154	39	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	154	40	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	154	41	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	154	42	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	154	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	155	1	most	most	ADJ
elp-4449	155	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	155	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	155	4	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	155	6	60	60	NUM
elp-4449	155	7	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	155	9	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	155	10	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	155	11	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	155	12	a	a	DET
elp-4449	155	13	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-4449	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	155	15	18	18	NUM
elp-4449	155	16	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	155	17	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	155	18	a	a	DET
elp-4449	155	19	knife	knife	NOUN
elp-4449	155	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	155	21	cutting	cut	VERB
elp-4449	155	22	instrument	instrument	NOUN
elp-4449	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	155	25	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	155	26	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	155	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	155	28	the	the	DET
elp-4449	155	29	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	155	30	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	155	31	a	a	DET
elp-4449	155	32	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	155	33	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	155	34	a	a	DET
elp-4449	155	35	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	156	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
elp-4449	156	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	156	3	nine	nine	NUM
elp-4449	156	4	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	156	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	156	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	156	7	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	156	8	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	156	9	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	156	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	156	11	a	a	DET
elp-4449	156	12	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	156	13	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	156	15	17	17	NUM
elp-4449	156	16	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	156	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	156	18	a	a	DET
elp-4449	156	19	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	156	20	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	156	23	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	156	24	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	156	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	156	26	a	a	DET
elp-4449	156	27	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	156	28	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	157	1	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	157	2	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	157	3	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	157	4	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	157	5	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	157	6	to	to	PART
elp-4449	157	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	157	8	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	157	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	157	10	a	a	DET
elp-4449	157	11	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	157	12	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	157	13	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	157	14	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	157	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	157	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	157	17	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	158	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	158	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	158	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	158	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	158	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	158	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	159	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	159	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	159	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	159	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	159	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	159	8	19	19	NUM
elp-4449	159	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	159	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	159	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	159	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	159	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	159	14	table	table	PROPN
elp-4449	159	15	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	159	17	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	159	19	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	159	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	159	21	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-4449	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	159	23	means	mean	NOUN
elp-4449	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	159	25	continued	continue	VERB
elp-4449	159	26	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-4449	159	27	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	159	28	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	159	29	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	159	30	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	160	1	n	n	ADV
elp-4449	160	2	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	160	3	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	160	4	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	160	5	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	160	6	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	160	7	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	160	8	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	160	9	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	160	10	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	160	11	2644	2644	NUM
elp-4449	160	12	89.07	89.07	NUM
elp-4449	160	13	1203	1203	NUM
elp-4449	160	14	90.36	90.36	NUM
elp-4449	160	15	661	661	NUM
elp-4449	160	16	85.48	85.48	NUM
elp-4449	160	17	433	433	NUM
elp-4449	160	18	86.61	86.61	NUM
elp-4449	160	19	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	160	20	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	160	21	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	160	22	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-4449	160	23	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	24	59.83	59.83	NUM
elp-4449	160	25	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	26	62.67	62.67	NUM
elp-4449	160	27	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	28	60.48	60.48	NUM
elp-4449	160	29	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	30	51.36	51.36	NUM
elp-4449	160	31	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	160	32	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	160	33	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	160	34	knife	knife	NOUN
elp-4449	160	35	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	36	17.55	17.55	NUM
elp-4449	160	37	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	38	16.63	16.63	NUM
elp-4449	160	39	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	40	14.26	14.26	NUM
elp-4449	160	41	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	42	20.14	20.14	NUM
elp-4449	160	43	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	160	44	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	160	45	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	160	46	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	160	47	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	48	4.43	4.43	NUM
elp-4449	160	49	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	50	3.99	3.99	NUM
elp-4449	160	51	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	52	5.65	5.65	NUM
elp-4449	160	53	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	54	5.43	5.43	NUM
elp-4449	160	55	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	160	56	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	160	57	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	160	58	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	160	59	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	60	6.39	6.39	NUM
elp-4449	160	61	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	62	6.44	6.44	NUM
elp-4449	160	63	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	64	4.90	4.90	NUM
elp-4449	160	65	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	66	8.14	8.14	NUM
elp-4449	160	67	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	160	68	's	's	PART
elp-4449	160	69	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	160	70	2677	2677	NUM
elp-4449	160	71	36.47	36.47	NUM
elp-4449	160	72	1225	1225	NUM
elp-4449	160	73	39.29	39.29	NUM
elp-4449	160	74	671	671	NUM
elp-4449	160	75	32.00	32.00	NUM
elp-4449	160	76	438	438	NUM
elp-4449	160	77	32.59	32.59	NUM
elp-4449	160	78	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	160	79	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	160	80	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	160	81	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	160	82	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	83	39.17	39.17	NUM
elp-4449	160	84	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	85	39.2	39.2	NUM
elp-4449	160	86	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	87	38.93	38.93	NUM
elp-4449	160	88	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	89	36.65	36.65	NUM
elp-4449	160	90	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	160	91	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	160	92	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	160	93	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	160	94	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	95	16.63	16.63	NUM
elp-4449	160	96	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	97	15.08	15.08	NUM
elp-4449	160	98	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	99	21.69	21.69	NUM
elp-4449	160	100	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	101	16.74	16.74	NUM
elp-4449	160	102	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	160	103	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	160	104	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	105	5.32	5.32	NUM
elp-4449	160	106	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	107	4.32	4.32	NUM
elp-4449	160	108	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	109	7.13	7.13	NUM
elp-4449	160	110	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	111	6.11	6.11	NUM
elp-4449	160	112	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
elp-4449	160	113	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	114	9.39	9.39	NUM
elp-4449	160	115	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	116	11.98	11.98	NUM
elp-4449	160	117	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	118	2.53	2.53	NUM
elp-4449	160	119	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	120	10.18	10.18	NUM
elp-4449	160	121	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	160	122	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	160	123	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	160	124	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	160	125	2706	2706	NUM
elp-4449	160	126	0.81	0.81	NUM
elp-4449	160	127	1227	1227	NUM
elp-4449	160	128	0.49	0.49	NUM
elp-4449	160	129	673	673	NUM
elp-4449	160	130	1.49	1.49	NUM
elp-4449	160	131	442	442	NUM
elp-4449	160	132	0.90	0.90	NUM
elp-4449	160	133	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	160	134	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	160	135	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	160	136	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	160	137	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	160	138	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	160	139	2242	2242	NUM
elp-4449	160	140	2.00	2.00	NUM
elp-4449	160	141	953	953	NUM
elp-4449	160	142	1.45	1.45	NUM
elp-4449	160	143	589	589	NUM
elp-4449	160	144	3.51	3.51	NUM
elp-4449	160	145	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	146	1.20	1.20	NUM
elp-4449	160	147	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	160	148	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	160	149	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	160	150	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	160	151	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	160	152	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	160	153	2242	2242	NUM
elp-4449	160	154	5.37	5.37	NUM
elp-4449	160	155	953	953	NUM
elp-4449	160	156	6.41	6.41	NUM
elp-4449	160	157	589	589	NUM
elp-4449	160	158	4.88	4.88	NUM
elp-4449	160	159	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	160	3.84	3.84	NUM
elp-4449	160	161	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	160	162	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	160	163	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	160	164	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	160	165	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	160	166	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	160	167	2242	2242	NUM
elp-4449	160	168	3.19	3.19	NUM
elp-4449	160	169	953	953	NUM
elp-4449	160	170	2.34	2.34	NUM
elp-4449	160	171	589	589	NUM
elp-4449	160	172	2.73	2.73	NUM
elp-4449	160	173	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	174	5.87	5.87	NUM
elp-4449	160	175	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	160	176	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	160	177	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	160	178	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	160	179	100k	100k	NUM
elp-4449	160	180	2198	2198	NUM
elp-4449	160	181	593.92	593.92	NUM
elp-4449	160	182	947	947	NUM
elp-4449	160	183	490.16	490.16	NUM
elp-4449	160	184	572	572	NUM
elp-4449	160	185	791.38	791.38	NUM
elp-4449	160	186	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	187	580.67	580.67	NUM
elp-4449	160	188	murder	murder	NOUN
elp-4449	160	189	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	160	190	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	160	191	100k	100k	NUM
elp-4449	160	192	2198	2198	NUM
elp-4449	160	193	7.84	7.84	NUM
elp-4449	160	194	947	947	NUM
elp-4449	160	195	5.44	5.44	NUM
elp-4449	160	196	572	572	NUM
elp-4449	160	197	12.21	12.21	NUM
elp-4449	160	198	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	199	7.25	7.25	NUM
elp-4449	160	200	rape	rape	NOUN
elp-4449	160	201	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	160	202	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	160	203	100k	100k	NUM
elp-4449	160	204	2190	2190	NUM
elp-4449	160	205	37.30	37.30	NUM
elp-4449	160	206	946	946	NUM
elp-4449	160	207	36.89	36.89	NUM
elp-4449	160	208	566	566	NUM
elp-4449	160	209	45.18	45.18	NUM
elp-4449	160	210	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	211	32.57	32.57	NUM
elp-4449	160	212	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
elp-4449	160	213	assault	assault	NOUN
elp-4449	160	214	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	160	215	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	160	216	100k	100k	NUM
elp-4449	160	217	2198	2198	NUM
elp-4449	160	218	357.87	357.87	NUM
elp-4449	160	219	947	947	NUM
elp-4449	160	220	312.53	312.53	NUM
elp-4449	160	221	572	572	NUM
elp-4449	160	222	452.87	452.87	NUM
elp-4449	160	223	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	224	346.59	346.59	NUM
elp-4449	160	225	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-4449	160	226	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	160	227	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	160	228	100k	100k	NUM
elp-4449	160	229	2198	2198	NUM
elp-4449	160	230	183.67	183.67	NUM
elp-4449	160	231	947	947	NUM
elp-4449	160	232	125.85	125.85	NUM
elp-4449	160	233	572	572	NUM
elp-4449	160	234	277.88	277.88	NUM
elp-4449	160	235	389	389	NUM
elp-4449	160	236	185.12	185.12	NUM
elp-4449	160	237	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	160	238	experiencing	experience	VERB
elp-4449	160	239	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	160	240	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	160	241	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	160	242	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	160	243	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	160	244	average	average	ADJ
elp-4449	160	245	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	160	246	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	160	247	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	160	248	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	160	249	594	594	NUM
elp-4449	160	250	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	160	251	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	160	252	per	per	ADP
elp-4449	160	253	100,000	100,000	NUM
elp-4449	160	254	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	160	255	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	160	256	368	368	NUM
elp-4449	160	257	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	160	258	the	the	DET
elp-4449	160	259	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-4449	160	260	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	160	261	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	160	262	a	a	DET
elp-4449	160	263	whole	whole	NOUN
elp-4449	160	264	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	160	265	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	161	1	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	161	2	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	161	3	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	161	4	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	161	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	161	6	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	161	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	161	8	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	161	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	161	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	161	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	161	12	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	161	13	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	161	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	161	15	791	791	NUM
elp-4449	161	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	161	17	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	161	18	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	161	19	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	161	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	161	21	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	161	22	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	161	23	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	161	24	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	161	25	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	161	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	161	27	490	490	NUM
elp-4449	161	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	162	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	162	2	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	162	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	162	4	true	true	ADJ
elp-4449	162	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	162	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	162	7	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
elp-4449	162	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	162	9	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	162	10	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	163	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	163	2	murder	murder	NOUN
elp-4449	163	3	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	163	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	163	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-4449	163	6	high	high	ADJ
elp-4449	163	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	163	8	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	163	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	163	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	163	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	163	12	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	163	13	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	163	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	163	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	163	17	12.2	12.2	NUM
elp-4449	163	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	163	19	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	163	20	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	163	21	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	163	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	163	23	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	163	24	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	163	25	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	163	26	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	163	27	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	163	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	163	29	5.4	5.4	NUM
elp-4449	163	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	163	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	164	1	young	young	ADJ
elp-4449	164	2	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	164	3	men	man	NOUN
elp-4449	164	4	represent	represent	VERB
elp-4449	164	5	a	a	DET
elp-4449	164	6	greater	great	ADJ
elp-4449	164	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	164	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	164	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	164	10	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	164	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	164	12	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	164	13	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	164	14	experience	experience	VERB
elp-4449	164	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	164	16	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	164	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	164	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	164	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	164	21	3.5	3.5	NUM
elp-4449	164	22	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	164	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	164	24	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4449	164	25	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	164	26	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	164	27	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	164	28	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	164	29	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	164	30	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	164	31	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	164	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	164	33	1.4	1.4	NUM
elp-4449	164	34	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	164	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	165	1	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	165	2	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-4449	165	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	165	4	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4449	165	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	165	7	show	show	VERB
elp-4449	165	8	a	a	DET
elp-4449	165	9	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	165	10	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	165	11	increase	increase	NOUN
elp-4449	165	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	165	13	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	165	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	165	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	165	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	165	17	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	165	18	2013	2013	NUM
elp-4449	165	19	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	165	20	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	166	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4449	166	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	166	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	166	4	sharp	sharp	ADJ
elp-4449	166	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-4449	166	6	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	166	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	166	8	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	166	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	166	11	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	166	12	show	show	VERB
elp-4449	166	13	a	a	DET
elp-4449	166	14	small	small	ADJ
elp-4449	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	166	16	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	166	17	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	166	18	drop	drop	NOUN
elp-4449	166	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	166	20	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	166	21	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	167	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	167	2	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	167	3	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	167	4	many	many	ADJ
elp-4449	167	5	fewer	few	ADJ
elp-4449	167	6	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	167	7	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	167	8	have	have	AUX
elp-4449	167	9	occurred	occur	VERB
elp-4449	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	167	11	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	167	12	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	167	13	miss	miss	VERB
elp-4449	167	14	many	many	ADJ
elp-4449	167	15	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	167	16	details	detail	NOUN
elp-4449	167	17	about	about	ADP
elp-4449	167	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	167	19	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	167	20	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	167	21	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	167	22	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	167	23	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	168	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	168	2	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	168	3	about	about	ADV
elp-4449	168	4	31	31	NUM
elp-4449	168	5	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	168	6	to	to	PART
elp-4449	168	7	35	35	NUM
elp-4449	168	8	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	168	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	168	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	168	11	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	168	12	does	do	AUX
elp-4449	168	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	168	14	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	168	15	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	168	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	168	17	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	168	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	168	19	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	168	21	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	168	24	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-4449	168	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	168	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	168	27	deceased	deceased	ADJ
elp-4449	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	169	1	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	169	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-4449	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	169	4	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	169	5	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	169	6	this	this	DET
elp-4449	169	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	169	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	169	9	100	100	NUM
elp-4449	169	10	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	169	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	169	12	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	169	13	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	170	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	170	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	170	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	170	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	170	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	170	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	171	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	171	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	171	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	171	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	171	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	171	8	20	20	NUM
elp-4449	171	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	171	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	171	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	171	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	171	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	171	14	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4449	171	15	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	172	1	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	172	2	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-4449	172	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	172	4	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
elp-4449	172	5	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	172	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	172	7	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	172	8	figure	figure	VERB
elp-4449	172	9	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	172	10	presents	present	VERB
elp-4449	172	11	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	172	12	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
elp-4449	172	13	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	172	14	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	173	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	173	2	appears	appear	VERB
elp-4449	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	173	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	173	5	sharpest	sharp	ADJ
elp-4449	173	6	upward	upward	ADJ
elp-4449	173	7	trend	trend	NOUN
elp-4449	173	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	173	9	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	173	10	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	173	11	among	among	ADP
elp-4449	173	12	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	173	13	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	174	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	174	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	174	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	174	4	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	174	5	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	174	6	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	174	7	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	174	8	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	174	10	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	174	11	rose	rise	VERB
elp-4449	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	174	13	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4449	174	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	174	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	174	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	174	17	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	174	18	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	174	19	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	174	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	174	21	remained	remain	VERB
elp-4449	174	22	virtually	virtually	ADV
elp-4449	174	23	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
elp-4449	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	175	1	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	175	2	least	least	ADJ
elp-4449	175	3	over	over	ADP
elp-4449	175	4	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-4449	175	5	history	history	NOUN
elp-4449	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	175	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	175	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	175	9	does	do	AUX
elp-4449	175	10	not	not	PART
elp-4449	175	11	support	support	VERB
elp-4449	175	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	175	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	175	14	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	175	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	175	16	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	175	17	targeting	target	VERB
elp-4449	175	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	175	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	175	20	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	175	21	now	now	ADV
elp-4449	175	22	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	175	23	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	175	24	did	do	AUX
elp-4449	175	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	175	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	175	27	past	past	NOUN
elp-4449	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	176	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	176	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	176	4	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4449	176	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	176	6	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	176	7	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	176	8	have	have	AUX
elp-4449	176	9	historically	historically	ADV
elp-4449	176	10	been	be	AUX
elp-4449	176	11	overrepresented	overrepresente	VERB
elp-4449	176	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	176	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	176	14	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	176	15	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	176	16	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	176	17	indicative	indicative	ADJ
elp-4449	176	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	176	19	continuing	continue	VERB
elp-4449	176	20	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	176	21	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	177	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	177	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	177	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	177	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	177	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	177	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	178	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	178	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	178	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	178	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	178	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	178	8	21	21	NUM
elp-4449	178	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	178	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	178	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	178	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	178	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	178	14	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4449	178	15	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	179	1	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	179	2	homicides	homicide	VERB
elp-4449	179	3	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	179	4	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	179	5	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	179	6	2013	2013	NUM
elp-4449	179	7	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	179	8	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	179	9	after	after	ADP
elp-4449	179	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	179	11	august	august	PROPN
elp-4449	179	12	2014	2014	NUM
elp-4449	179	13	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	179	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	179	15	michael	michael	PROPN
elp-4449	179	16	brown	brown	PROPN
elp-4449	179	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	179	18	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
elp-4449	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	179	20	one	one	PRON
elp-4449	179	21	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	179	22	expect	expect	VERB
elp-4449	179	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	179	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	179	25	ensuing	ensue	VERB
elp-4449	179	26	publicity	publicity	NOUN
elp-4449	179	27	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	179	28	have	have	AUX
elp-4449	179	29	caused	cause	VERB
elp-4449	179	30	a	a	DET
elp-4449	179	31	drop	drop	NOUN
elp-4449	179	32	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	179	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	179	34	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	179	35	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	179	36	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	179	37	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	179	38	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	179	39	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	179	40	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	180	1	yet	yet	ADV
elp-4449	180	2	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	180	3	suspects‟	suspects‟	ADV
elp-4449	180	4	share	share	NOUN
elp-4449	180	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	180	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	180	7	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	180	8	remained	remain	VERB
elp-4449	180	9	virtually	virtually	ADV
elp-4449	180	10	identical	identical	ADJ
elp-4449	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	180	12	24.8	24.8	NUM
elp-4449	180	13	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	180	14	before	before	ADP
elp-4449	180	15	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
elp-4449	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	180	17	25	25	NUM
elp-4449	180	18	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	180	19	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
elp-4449	180	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	181	1	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	181	2	course	course	NOUN
elp-4449	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	181	4	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	181	5	are	be	VERB
elp-4449	181	6	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	181	7	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-4449	181	8	deterrents	deterrent	NOUN
elp-4449	181	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	181	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	181	11	engaging	engage	VERB
elp-4449	181	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	181	13	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	181	14	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	181	15	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	181	16	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	181	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	181	18	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	181	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	181	20	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	181	21	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	181	22	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	182	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	182	2	a	a	DET
elp-4449	182	3	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	182	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	182	5	recorded	record	VERB
elp-4449	182	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	182	7	a	a	DET
elp-4449	182	8	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	182	9	cam	cam	NOUN
elp-4449	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	182	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	182	12	know	know	VERB
elp-4449	182	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	182	14	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	182	15	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	182	16	become	become	VERB
elp-4449	182	17	a	a	DET
elp-4449	182	18	central	central	ADJ
elp-4449	182	19	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4449	182	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	182	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	182	22	public	public	ADJ
elp-4449	182	23	debate	debate	NOUN
elp-4449	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	183	1	after	after	ADP
elp-4449	183	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	183	3	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-4449	183	4	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	183	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	183	6	keith	keith	PROPN
elp-4449	183	7	lamont	lamont	PROPN
elp-4449	183	8	scott	scott	PROPN
elp-4449	183	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	183	10	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
elp-4449	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	183	12	massive	massive	ADJ
elp-4449	183	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
elp-4449	183	14	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	183	15	put	put	VERB
elp-4449	183	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	183	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	183	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	183	19	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	183	20	to	to	PART
elp-4449	183	21	release	release	VERB
elp-4449	183	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	183	23	video	video	NOUN
elp-4449	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	183	25	even	even	ADV
elp-4449	183	26	though	though	SCONJ
elp-4449	183	27	the	the	DET
elp-4449	183	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	183	29	chief	chief	NOUN
elp-4449	183	30	had	have	AUX
elp-4449	183	31	cautioned	caution	VERB
elp-4449	183	32	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	183	33	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	183	34	was	be	VERB
elp-4449	183	35	little	little	ADJ
elp-4449	183	36	to	to	PART
elp-4449	183	37	learn	learn	VERB
elp-4449	183	38	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	183	39	the	the	DET
elp-4449	183	40	video	video	NOUN
elp-4449	183	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	183	42	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	183	43	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	183	44	12	12	NUM
elp-4449	183	45	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	184	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	184	2	an	an	DET
elp-4449	184	3	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	184	4	unjustifiably	unjustifiably	ADV
elp-4449	184	5	shoots	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	184	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	184	7	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	184	8	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	184	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	184	10	his	his	PRON
elp-4449	184	11	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	184	13	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	184	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	184	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	184	16	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4449	184	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	184	18	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	184	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	184	20	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	184	21	make	make	VERB
elp-4449	184	22	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	184	23	harder	hard	ADJ
elp-4449	184	24	to	to	PART
elp-4449	184	25	hide	hide	VERB
elp-4449	184	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	184	27	truth	truth	NOUN
elp-4449	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	185	1	attorney	attorney	PROPN
elp-4449	185	2	general	general	PROPN
elp-4449	185	3	loretta	loretta	PROPN
elp-4449	185	4	lynch	lynch	PROPN
elp-4449	185	5	claimed	claim	VERB
elp-4449	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	185	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	185	8	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	185	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	185	10	worn	wear	VERB
elp-4449	185	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	185	12	hold	hold	VERB
elp-4449	185	13	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
elp-4449	185	14	promise	promise	NOUN
elp-4449	185	15	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	185	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-4449	185	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-4449	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	185	19	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-4449	185	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-4449	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	185	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	185	23	advancing	advance	VERB
elp-4449	185	24	public	public	ADJ
elp-4449	185	25	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-4449	185	26	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	186	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	186	2	may	may	PROPN
elp-4449	186	3	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	186	5	she	she	PRON
elp-4449	186	6	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4449	186	7	$	$	SYM
elp-4449	186	8	20	20	NUM
elp-4449	186	9	million	million	NUM
elp-4449	186	10	to	to	PART
elp-4449	186	11	study	study	VERB
elp-4449	186	12	these	these	DET
elp-4449	186	13	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4449	186	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4449	186	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	186	16	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	186	17	13	13	NUM
elp-4449	186	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	187	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	187	2	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	187	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	187	4	cdc	cdc	PROPN
elp-4449	187	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	187	6	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	187	7	don‟t	don‟t	X
elp-4449	187	8	contain	contain	VERB
elp-4449	187	9	any	any	DET
elp-4449	187	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	187	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	187	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	187	13	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	187	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	187	15	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-4449	187	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	187	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	187	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	187	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	187	20	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	187	21	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	187	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	187	23	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	188	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	188	2	33	33	NUM
elp-4449	188	3	%	%	NOUN
elp-4449	188	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	188	5	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	188	6	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	188	8	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	188	9	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	188	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	188	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	188	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	188	13	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	188	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	188	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	188	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	189	1	this	this	DET
elp-4449	189	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	189	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	189	4	important	important	ADJ
elp-4449	189	5	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	189	6	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	189	7	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	189	8	going	go	VERB
elp-4449	189	9	to	to	PART
elp-4449	189	10	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	189	11	able	able	ADJ
elp-4449	189	12	to	to	PART
elp-4449	189	13	try	try	VERB
elp-4449	189	14	to	to	PART
elp-4449	189	15	determine	determine	VERB
elp-4449	189	16	any	any	DET
elp-4449	189	17	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	189	18	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	189	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	189	20	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	190	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	190	2	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	190	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	190	5	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	190	6	respond	respond	VERB
elp-4449	190	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-4449	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	190	9	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	190	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	190	11	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	190	12	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	190	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	190	14	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	190	15	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	190	16	shooting	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	190	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	190	18	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	190	19	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	190	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	190	21	a	a	DET
elp-4449	190	22	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-4449	190	23	taste	taste	NOUN
elp-4449	190	24	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	190	25	racism	racism	NOUN
elp-4449	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	191	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	191	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	191	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	191	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	191	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	191	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	192	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	192	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	192	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	192	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	192	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	192	8	22	22	NUM
elp-4449	192	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	192	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	192	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	192	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	192	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	192	14	4	4	X
elp-4449	192	15	.	.	X
elp-4449	192	16	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	192	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	192	18	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	192	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	192	20	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	192	21	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	192	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	192	23	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	192	24	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	192	25	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	192	26	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	192	27	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	192	28	racist	racist	ADJ
elp-4449	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	192	30	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	192	31	presumably	presumably	ADV
elp-4449	192	32	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	192	33	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	192	34	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	192	35	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	192	36	to	to	PART
elp-4449	192	37	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	192	38	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	192	39	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	192	40	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	192	41	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	192	42	later	later	ADV
elp-4449	192	43	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	192	44	to	to	PART
elp-4449	192	45	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	192	46	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	192	47	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	192	48	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	192	49	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	192	50	to	to	PART
elp-4449	192	51	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	192	52	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	192	53	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	192	54	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	192	55	turn	turn	VERB
elp-4449	192	56	out	out	ADP
elp-4449	192	57	to	to	PART
elp-4449	192	58	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	192	59	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	192	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	2	null	null	ADJ
elp-4449	193	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	193	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	193	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	7	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	193	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	193	9	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	10	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	12	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	193	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	193	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	193	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	193	19	has	have	AUX
elp-4449	193	20	been	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	21	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	193	22	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	193	23	a	a	DET
elp-4449	193	24	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	193	25	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	193	26	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	193	27	equals	equal	VERB
elp-4449	193	28	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	29	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	193	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	193	31	a	a	DET
elp-4449	193	32	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	193	33	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	193	34	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	35	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	193	36	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	193	37	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	193	38	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	39	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	193	40	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	193	41	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	42	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	193	43	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	193	44	a	a	DET
elp-4449	193	45	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	193	46	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	193	47	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	48	p(a|b	p(a|b	NUM
elp-4449	193	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	50	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	193	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	52	ow)=p(a|w	ow)=p(a|w	PROPN
elp-4449	193	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	54	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	193	55	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	56	ow	ow	PROPN
elp-4449	193	57	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	58	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	59	1	1	X
elp-4449	193	60	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	61	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	193	62	a	a	PRON
elp-4449	193	63	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	193	64	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	65	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	193	66	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	67	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	193	68	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	69	b	b	NUM
elp-4449	193	70	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	193	71	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	72	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	193	73	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	74	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	193	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	76	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	193	77	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	193	78	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	79	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	193	80	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	81	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	193	82	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	83	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	193	84	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	193	85	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	193	86	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	87	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	193	88	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	89	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	193	90	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	193	91	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	193	92	ow	ow	INTJ
elp-4449	193	93	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	193	94	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	193	95	the	the	DET
elp-4449	193	96	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	193	97	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	193	98	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	193	99	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	194	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elp-4449	194	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	194	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	194	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	194	7	probabilities	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	194	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	194	9	not	not	PART
elp-4449	194	10	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4449	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	194	12	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	194	13	p(a|b	p(a|b	NOUN
elp-4449	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	15	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	17	ow	ow	PROPN
elp-4449	194	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	19	<	<	X
elp-4449	194	20	p(a|w	p(a|w	NOUN
elp-4449	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	22	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	194	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	24	ow	ow	PROPN
elp-4449	194	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	27	then	then	ADV
elp-4449	194	28	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	194	29	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	194	30	tend	tend	VERB
elp-4449	194	31	to	to	PART
elp-4449	194	32	shoot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	194	33	first	first	ADV
elp-4449	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	194	35	check	check	VERB
elp-4449	194	36	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	194	37	a	a	DET
elp-4449	194	38	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4449	194	39	later	later	ADV
elp-4449	194	40	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	194	41	the	the	DET
elp-4449	194	42	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	194	43	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	194	44	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	194	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	46	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	194	47	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	194	48	taste	taste	NOUN
elp-4449	194	49	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	194	50	based	base	VERB
elp-4449	194	51	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	194	52	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	194	53	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	194	54	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	194	55	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	194	56	against	against	ADP
elp-4449	194	57	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	194	58	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	194	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	195	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	195	2	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	195	3	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	195	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	195	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	195	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	195	7	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	195	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	195	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	195	10	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	195	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	195	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	195	13	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	195	14	may	may	AUX
elp-4449	195	15	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	195	16	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	195	17	due	due	ADJ
elp-4449	195	18	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	195	19	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	195	20	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-4449	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	196	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	196	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-4449	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	196	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	196	5	result	result	NOUN
elp-4449	196	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	196	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	196	8	officers‟	officers‟	NOUN
elp-4449	196	9	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-4449	196	10	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	196	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	196	12	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	196	13	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	196	14	affect	affect	VERB
elp-4449	196	15	lethality	lethality	NOUN
elp-4449	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	197	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	197	3	an	an	DET
elp-4449	197	4	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	197	5	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	197	6	shoot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	197	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	197	8	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	197	9	an	an	DET
elp-4449	197	10	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	197	11	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	197	12	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	197	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	197	14	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	197	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	197	16	committing	commit	VERB
elp-4449	197	17	a	a	DET
elp-4449	197	18	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	197	19	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	197	21	not	not	PART
elp-4449	197	22	obeying	obey	VERB
elp-4449	197	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	197	24	officer‟s	officer‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	197	25	commands	command	NOUN
elp-4449	197	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	197	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	197	28	attempting	attempt	VERB
elp-4449	197	29	to	to	PART
elp-4449	197	30	get	get	VERB
elp-4449	197	31	possession	possession	NOUN
elp-4449	197	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	197	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	197	34	officer‟s	officer‟s	PROPN
elp-4449	197	35	firearm	firearm	NOUN
elp-4449	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	198	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	198	2	suspect‟s	suspect‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	198	3	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	198	4	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	198	5	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	198	6	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	198	7	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	198	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	198	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	198	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	198	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	198	12	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	198	13	view	view	VERB
elp-4449	198	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	198	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	198	16	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	198	17	a	a	DET
elp-4449	198	18	threat	threat	NOUN
elp-4449	198	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	198	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	198	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	198	22	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	198	23	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	198	24	follow	follow	VERB
elp-4449	198	25	the	the	DET
elp-4449	198	26	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	198	27	officer‟s	officer‟s	PROPN
elp-4449	198	28	instructions	instruction	NOUN
elp-4449	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	199	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	199	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	199	4	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	199	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	199	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	199	7	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	199	8	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	199	9	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	199	10	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	199	11	important	important	ADJ
elp-4449	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	200	1	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	200	2	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	200	3	not	not	PART
elp-4449	200	4	resist	resist	VERB
elp-4449	200	5	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	200	6	faced	face	VERB
elp-4449	200	7	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	200	8	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	200	9	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	200	10	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	200	11	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	201	1	an	an	DET
elp-4449	201	2	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	201	3	acting	act	VERB
elp-4449	201	4	alone	alone	ADV
elp-4449	201	5	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	201	6	resort	resort	VERB
elp-4449	201	7	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	201	8	lethal	lethal	ADJ
elp-4449	201	9	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	201	10	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	201	11	a	a	DET
elp-4449	201	12	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	201	13	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	201	14	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	201	15	he	he	PRON
elp-4449	201	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	201	17	she	she	PRON
elp-4449	201	18	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	201	19	no	no	DET
elp-4449	201	20	backup	backup	NOUN
elp-4449	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	202	1	a	a	DET
elp-4449	202	2	racist	racist	ADJ
elp-4449	202	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	202	4	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	202	5	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	202	6	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	202	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	202	8	deterred	deter	VERB
elp-4449	202	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	202	10	expressing	express	VERB
elp-4449	202	11	that	that	DET
elp-4449	202	12	racism	racism	NOUN
elp-4449	202	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	202	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	202	15	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4449	202	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	202	17	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	202	18	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	203	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	203	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	203	3	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	203	4	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	203	5	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	203	6	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	203	7	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	203	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	203	9	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-4449	203	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	203	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	203	12	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	203	13	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	203	14	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	203	16	the	the	PRON
elp-4449	203	17	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	203	18	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	203	19	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	203	20	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	203	21	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	203	22	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	203	23	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	203	24	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	203	25	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-4449	203	26	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	203	27	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
elp-4449	203	28	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	203	29	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	203	30	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	203	31	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	203	32	to	to	PART
elp-4449	203	33	resist	resist	VERB
elp-4449	203	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	203	35	fail	fail	VERB
elp-4449	203	36	to	to	PART
elp-4449	203	37	obey	obey	VERB
elp-4449	203	38	orders	order	NOUN
elp-4449	203	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	203	40	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	203	41	threaten	threaten	VERB
elp-4449	203	42	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	203	43	civilians	civilian	NOUN
elp-4449	203	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	204	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	204	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	204	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	204	4	young	young	ADJ
elp-4449	204	5	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	204	6	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	204	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	204	8	a	a	DET
elp-4449	204	9	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-4449	204	10	control	control	NOUN
elp-4449	204	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	204	12	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	204	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
elp-4449	204	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	204	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	204	16	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	204	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	204	18	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	204	19	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	204	20	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	204	21	young	young	ADJ
elp-4449	204	22	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	204	23	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	204	24	may	may	AUX
elp-4449	204	25	not	not	PART
elp-4449	204	26	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	204	27	well	well	ADV
elp-4449	204	28	controlled	control	VERB
elp-4449	204	29	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	204	30	the	the	DET
elp-4449	204	31	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-4449	204	32	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	204	33	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	204	34	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	204	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	204	36	the	the	DET
elp-4449	204	37	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-4449	204	38	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	204	39	have	have	AUX
elp-4449	204	40	had	have	VERB
elp-4449	204	41	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	204	42	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	204	43	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	204	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	205	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-4449	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	205	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	205	4	account	account	VERB
elp-4449	205	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	205	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	205	7	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	205	8	composition	composition	NOUN
elp-4449	205	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	205	10	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	205	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	205	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	205	13	various	various	ADJ
elp-4449	205	14	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	205	15	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	206	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	206	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	206	3	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4449	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	206	5	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	206	6	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	206	7	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	206	8	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-4449	206	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	206	10	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	206	11	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	206	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	206	13	affected	affect	VERB
elp-4449	206	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	206	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	206	16	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	206	17	composition	composition	NOUN
elp-4449	206	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	206	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	206	20	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	207	1	a	a	DET
elp-4449	207	2	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	207	3	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	207	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	207	5	a	a	DET
elp-4449	207	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
elp-4449	207	7	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	207	8	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	207	9	may	may	AUX
elp-4449	207	10	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	207	11	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	207	12	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	207	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-4449	207	14	to	to	PART
elp-4449	207	15	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	207	16	racist	racist	ADJ
elp-4449	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	208	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	208	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	208	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	208	4	this	this	DET
elp-4449	208	5	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	208	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	208	7	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	208	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	208	9	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	208	10	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	209	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4449	209	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	209	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	209	4	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	209	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	209	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	209	7	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	209	8	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	209	9	taking	take	VERB
elp-4449	209	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	209	11	unit	unit	NOUN
elp-4449	209	12	value	value	NOUN
elp-4449	209	13	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	209	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	209	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	209	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	209	17	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	209	19	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	209	20	use	use	VERB
elp-4449	209	21	a	a	DET
elp-4449	209	22	logit	logit	NOUN
elp-4449	209	23	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	210	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	210	2	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	210	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-4449	210	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	210	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	210	6	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	210	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	210	8	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	210	9	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	210	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	210	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	210	12	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	210	13	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	210	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	210	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	210	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	210	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	210	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	210	20	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	210	21	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	210	22	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	210	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	210	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	210	25	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elp-4449	210	26	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	210	27	rows	row	NOUN
elp-4449	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	211	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	211	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	211	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	211	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	211	5	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	211	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	211	7	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	211	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	211	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
elp-4449	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	212	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	212	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	212	3	first	first	ADJ
elp-4449	212	4	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	212	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	212	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	212	7	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	212	9	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	212	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	212	11	a	a	DET
elp-4449	212	12	simple	simple	ADJ
elp-4449	212	13	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	212	14	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	212	15	no	no	DET
elp-4449	212	16	control	control	NOUN
elp-4449	212	17	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	213	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	213	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	213	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	213	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	213	5	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	213	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	213	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	213	8	less	less	ADJ
elp-4449	213	9	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	213	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	213	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	213	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	213	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	213	14	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	213	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	213	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	213	18	fewer	few	ADJ
elp-4449	213	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	213	20	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	213	21	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	213	22	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	213	23	to	to	PART
elp-4449	213	24	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	213	25	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	213	26	after	after	ADP
elp-4449	213	27	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	213	28	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	213	29	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	213	30	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	213	31	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	213	32	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	1	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	214	2	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	214	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	214	4	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	214	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-4449	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	7	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	214	8	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	214	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	11	especially	especially	ADV
elp-4449	214	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	214	13	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	214	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	214	15	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	214	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	214	17	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	214	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	214	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	214	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	214	22	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	214	23	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	214	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	214	25	the	the	DET
elp-4449	214	26	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	214	27	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	214	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	214	29	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	31	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	214	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	214	33	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	214	34	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	214	35	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	214	36	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	214	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	38	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	214	39	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	214	40	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	214	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	42	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	214	43	23	23	NUM
elp-4449	214	44	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	214	45	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	214	46	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	214	47	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	214	48	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	214	49	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	214	50	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	214	51	a	a	DET
elp-4449	214	52	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	214	53	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	214	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	55	renders	render	VERB
elp-4449	214	56	the	the	DET
elp-4449	214	57	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	214	58	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elp-4449	214	59	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	214	60	the	the	DET
elp-4449	214	61	.05	.05	NUM
elp-4449	214	62	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	214	63	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	214	64	a	a	DET
elp-4449	214	65	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	214	66	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	67	tailed	tail	VERB
elp-4449	214	68	t	t	NOUN
elp-4449	214	69	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	214	70	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	214	71	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	215	1	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	215	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	215	3	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	215	4	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	215	5	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	215	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	215	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	215	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	215	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	215	11	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	215	12	between15	between15	NOUN
elp-4449	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	215	14	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	215	17	several	several	ADJ
elp-4449	215	18	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	215	19	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	215	20	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	215	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	215	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	215	23	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	215	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	215	25	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	215	26	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	215	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	215	28	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	215	29	renders	render	VERB
elp-4449	215	30	the	the	DET
elp-4449	215	31	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	215	32	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	215	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	215	34	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	215	35	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	215	36	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	215	37	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	215	38	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	215	39	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elp-4449	215	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	216	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	216	3	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	216	4	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	216	5	add	add	VERB
elp-4449	216	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	216	8	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	216	9	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	216	10	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	216	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	216	13	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	216	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	216	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	216	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	216	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	216	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	216	21	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	216	22	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	216	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	216	24	again	again	ADV
elp-4449	216	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	216	26	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-4449	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	217	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4449	217	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	217	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	217	4	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	217	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	217	6	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	217	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	217	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	217	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	217	10	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	217	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	217	12	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	217	13	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	217	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	217	15	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	217	16	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	217	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	217	18	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	217	19	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	217	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	217	21	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	217	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	217	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	217	24	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	217	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	217	26	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	217	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	217	28	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	217	29	out	out	ADP
elp-4449	217	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	217	31	four	four	NUM
elp-4449	217	32	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	217	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	217	34	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	217	35	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	217	36	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elp-4449	217	37	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	217	38	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	217	39	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	217	40	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	217	41	the	the	DET
elp-4449	217	42	existence	existence	NOUN
elp-4449	217	43	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	217	44	taste	taste	NOUN
elp-4449	217	45	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	217	46	based	base	VERB
elp-4449	217	47	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	217	48	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	217	49	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	217	50	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	217	51	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	217	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	218	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	218	2	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	218	3	.	.	X
elp-4449	219	1	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	219	2	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	219	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	219	4	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	219	5	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	219	6	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	219	7	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	219	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	219	9	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	219	10	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	219	11	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	219	12	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	219	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	219	14	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	219	15	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	1	variable	variable	ADJ
elp-4449	220	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	220	3	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	220	4	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	220	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	220	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	220	7	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	220	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	220	9	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	220	10	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	220	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	220	12	0.330	0.330	NUM
elp-4449	220	13	0.335	0.335	NUM
elp-4449	220	14	0.550	0.550	NUM
elp-4449	220	15	0.669	0.669	NUM
elp-4449	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	17	0.153	0.153	NUM
elp-4449	220	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	19	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	21	0.173	0.173	NUM
elp-4449	220	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	23	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	25	0.379	0.379	NUM
elp-4449	220	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	28	0.590	0.590	NUM
elp-4449	220	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	30	suspect	suspect	VERB
elp-4449	220	31	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	220	32	0.629	0.629	NUM
elp-4449	220	33	0.535	0.535	NUM
elp-4449	220	34	2.195	2.195	NUM
elp-4449	220	35	3.429	3.429	NUM
elp-4449	220	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	37	0.284	0.284	NUM
elp-4449	220	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	40	0.269	0.269	NUM
elp-4449	220	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	42	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	43	1.569	1.569	NUM
elp-4449	220	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	45	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	46	3.441	3.441	NUM
elp-4449	220	47	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	48	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	220	49	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	220	50	0.670	0.670	NUM
elp-4449	220	51	0.618	0.618	NUM
elp-4449	220	52	1.354	1.354	NUM
elp-4449	220	53	2.922	2.922	NUM
elp-4449	220	54	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	55	0.363	0.363	NUM
elp-4449	220	56	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	57	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	58	0.373	0.373	NUM
elp-4449	220	59	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	60	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	61	1.080	1.080	NUM
elp-4449	220	62	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	63	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	64	3.275	3.275	NUM
elp-4449	220	65	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	66	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	220	67	female	female	VERB
elp-4449	220	68	0.459	0.459	NUM
elp-4449	220	69	0.896	0.896	NUM
elp-4449	220	70	0.460	0.460	NUM
elp-4449	220	71	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	72	0.220	0.220	NUM
elp-4449	220	73	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	74	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	75	0.578	0.578	NUM
elp-4449	220	76	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	77	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	78	0.378	0.378	NUM
elp-4449	220	79	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	80	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	220	81	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	220	82	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	220	83	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	220	84	3.564	3.564	NUM
elp-4449	220	85	2.878	2.878	NUM
elp-4449	220	86	3.151	3.151	NUM
elp-4449	220	87	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	88	0.805	0.805	NUM
elp-4449	220	89	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	220	90	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	3	0.984	0.984	NUM
elp-4449	221	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	6	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	8	1.332	1.332	NUM
elp-4449	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	221	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	2	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	222	3	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	222	4	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	222	5	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	222	6	0.469	0.469	NUM
elp-4449	222	7	1.540	1.540	NUM
elp-4449	222	8	0.647	0.647	NUM
elp-4449	222	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	10	0.377	0.377	NUM
elp-4449	222	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	13	1.339	1.339	NUM
elp-4449	222	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	16	0.786	0.786	NUM
elp-4449	222	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	18	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	222	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	222	20	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	222	21	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	222	22	2.874	2.874	NUM
elp-4449	222	23	4.958	4.958	NUM
elp-4449	222	24	6.385	6.385	NUM
elp-4449	222	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	26	0.802	0.802	NUM
elp-4449	222	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	222	28	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	3	2.320	2.320	NUM
elp-4449	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	6	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	8	4.405	4.405	NUM
elp-4449	223	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	12	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	223	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	223	14	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	223	15	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	223	16	0.872	0.872	NUM
elp-4449	223	17	0.803	0.803	NUM
elp-4449	223	18	1.167	1.167	NUM
elp-4449	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	20	0.254	0.254	NUM
elp-4449	223	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	23	0.335	0.335	NUM
elp-4449	223	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	26	0.585	0.585	NUM
elp-4449	223	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	28	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	223	29	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	223	30	0.492	0.492	NUM
elp-4449	223	31	0.316	0.316	NUM
elp-4449	223	32	0.239	0.239	NUM
elp-4449	223	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	34	0.209	0.209	NUM
elp-4449	223	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	37	0.174	0.174	NUM
elp-4449	223	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	39	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	41	0.149	0.149	NUM
elp-4449	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	223	43	*	*	VERB
elp-4449	224	1	suspect‟s	suspect‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	224	2	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	224	3	1.017	1.017	NUM
elp-4449	224	4	1.034	1.034	NUM
elp-4449	224	5	1.023	1.023	NUM
elp-4449	224	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	7	0.009	0.009	NUM
elp-4449	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	9	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	11	0.019	0.019	NUM
elp-4449	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	14	0.020	0.020	NUM
elp-4449	224	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	16	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	224	17	0.999	0.999	NUM
elp-4449	224	18	0.998	0.998	NUM
elp-4449	224	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	20	0.002	0.002	NUM
elp-4449	224	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	23	0.003	0.003	NUM
elp-4449	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	25	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	224	26	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	224	27	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	224	28	0.919	0.919	NUM
elp-4449	224	29	0.846	0.846	NUM
elp-4449	224	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	31	0.046	0.046	NUM
elp-4449	224	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	34	0.059	0.059	NUM
elp-4449	224	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	224	36	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	225	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	225	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	225	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	225	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	225	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	225	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	226	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	226	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	226	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	226	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	226	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	226	8	24	24	NUM
elp-4449	226	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	226	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	226	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	226	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	226	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	226	14	percent	percent	PROPN
elp-4449	226	15	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	226	16	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	226	17	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	226	18	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	226	19	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	226	20	1.377	1.377	NUM
elp-4449	226	21	1.554	1.554	NUM
elp-4449	226	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	226	23	0.184	0.184	NUM
elp-4449	226	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	226	25	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	2	0.307	0.307	NUM
elp-4449	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	5	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	227	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	227	7	dept	dept	NOUN
elp-4449	227	8	female	female	ADJ
elp-4449	227	9	1.061	1.061	NUM
elp-4449	227	10	1.102	1.102	NUM
elp-4449	227	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	12	0.043	0.043	NUM
elp-4449	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	15	0.071	0.071	NUM
elp-4449	227	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	17	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	227	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	227	19	dept	dept	NOUN
elp-4449	227	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	227	21	0.943	0.943	NUM
elp-4449	227	22	0.887	0.887	NUM
elp-4449	227	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	24	0.023	0.023	NUM
elp-4449	227	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	227	26	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	2	0.051	0.051	NUM
elp-4449	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	5	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	228	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	228	7	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	228	8	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	228	9	0.981	0.981	NUM
elp-4449	228	10	0.931	0.931	NUM
elp-4449	228	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	12	0.016	0.016	NUM
elp-4449	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	15	0.047	0.047	NUM
elp-4449	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	17	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	228	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	228	19	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	228	20	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	228	21	0.983	0.983	NUM
elp-4449	228	22	0.917	0.917	NUM
elp-4449	228	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	24	0.022	0.022	NUM
elp-4449	228	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	27	0.050	0.050	NUM
elp-4449	228	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	29	bodycams	bodycam	NOUN
elp-4449	228	30	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	228	31	0.638	0.638	NUM
elp-4449	228	32	0.594	0.594	NUM
elp-4449	228	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	34	0.247	0.247	NUM
elp-4449	228	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	228	37	0.334	0.334	NUM
elp-4449	228	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	229	1	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	229	2	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	229	3	2.686	2.686	NUM
elp-4449	229	4	4.217	4.217	NUM
elp-4449	229	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	229	6	1.346	1.346	NUM
elp-4449	229	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	229	8	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	229	10	2.597	2.597	NUM
elp-4449	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	229	12	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	230	1	n	n	PROPN
elp-4449	230	2	777	777	NUM
elp-4449	230	3	767	767	NUM
elp-4449	230	4	402	402	NUM
elp-4449	230	5	324	324	NUM
elp-4449	230	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	230	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	230	8	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	230	9	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	230	10	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	230	11	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	231	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	231	2	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	232	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	232	2	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	232	3	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	232	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	232	5	=	=	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	6	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	232	7	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	232	8	7.65	7.65	NUM
elp-4449	232	9	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	11	3.41	3.41	NUM
elp-4449	232	12	10.24	10.24	NUM
elp-4449	232	13	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	14	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	15	8.70	8.70	NUM
elp-4449	232	16	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	17	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	18	p	p	NOUN
elp-4449	232	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	232	20	value	value	NOUN
elp-4449	232	21	0.006	0.006	NUM
elp-4449	232	22	0.065	0.065	NUM
elp-4449	232	23	0.001	0.001	NUM
elp-4449	232	24	0.003	0.003	NUM
elp-4449	232	25	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	1	logit	logit	PROPN
elp-4449	233	2	regression	regression	PROPN
elp-4449	233	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	4	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	233	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	233	6	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	233	7	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	233	8	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	233	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	233	11	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	233	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	233	13	a	a	DET
elp-4449	233	14	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	233	15	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	233	16	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	233	17	equals	equal	VERB
elp-4449	233	18	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	233	19	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	233	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	233	21	subject	subject	NOUN
elp-4449	233	22	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	233	23	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	233	24	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	233	26	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	233	27	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	233	28	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-4449	233	29	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	30	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	233	31	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	233	32	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	233	33	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	233	34	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-4449	233	35	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	36	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	37	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-4449	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	39	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	40	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	233	41	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-4449	233	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	234	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	234	2	omitted	omit	VERB
elp-4449	234	3	class	class	NOUN
elp-4449	234	4	consists	consist	VERB
elp-4449	234	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	234	6	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	234	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	234	8	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	234	9	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	234	10	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	234	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	234	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	234	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	234	16	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
elp-4449	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	235	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	235	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	235	3	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	235	4	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	235	5	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	235	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	235	7	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	235	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	235	9	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	235	10	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	235	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	235	12	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	235	13	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	235	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	235	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	235	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	235	17	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	235	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	235	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	235	20	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	236	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	236	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	236	3	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	236	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	236	5	not	not	PART
elp-4449	236	6	alone	alone	ADJ
elp-4449	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	236	8	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	236	9	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	236	10	a	a	DET
elp-4449	236	11	smaller	small	ADJ
elp-4449	236	12	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	236	13	a	a	DET
elp-4449	236	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	236	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	236	16	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	236	17	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	236	18	a	a	DET
elp-4449	236	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	236	20	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	236	21	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	236	22	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	236	23	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	236	24	to	to	PART
elp-4449	236	25	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	236	26	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	237	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	237	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	237	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	237	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	237	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	237	6	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	237	7	consisting	consist	VERB
elp-4449	237	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	237	9	young	young	ADJ
elp-4449	237	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	237	11	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	237	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	237	13	large	large	ADJ
elp-4449	237	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	237	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	237	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	237	17	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	237	18	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	237	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	237	21	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	237	22	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	237	23	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	237	24	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	237	25	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	237	26	to	to	PART
elp-4449	237	27	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	237	28	an	an	DET
elp-4449	237	29	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	237	30	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	237	31	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	238	1	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	238	2	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	238	3	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4449	238	4	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	238	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	238	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	238	7	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	238	8	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	238	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	238	10	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	238	11	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	238	12	to	to	PART
elp-4449	238	13	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	238	14	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	238	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	239	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	239	3	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	239	4	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	239	5	some	some	DET
elp-4449	239	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	239	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	239	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	239	9	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	239	10	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	239	11	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	239	12	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	239	13	to	to	PART
elp-4449	239	14	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	239	15	an	an	DET
elp-4449	239	16	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	239	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	239	18	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	239	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	239	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	239	21	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-4449	239	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	239	23	a	a	DET
elp-4449	239	24	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	239	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	239	26	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	239	27	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	240	1	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
elp-4449	240	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
elp-4449	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	240	4	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	240	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	240	6	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	240	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	240	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	240	9	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	240	10	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	240	11	larger	large	ADJ
elp-4449	240	12	proportions	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	240	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	240	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	240	15	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	240	16	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	240	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	240	18	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	240	19	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	240	20	to	to	PART
elp-4449	240	21	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	240	22	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	240	23	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	240	24	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	240	25	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	240	26	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	240	27	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	240	28	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	240	29	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	240	30	fewer	few	ADJ
elp-4449	240	31	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	240	32	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	240	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	241	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	241	2	not	not	PART
elp-4449	241	3	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	241	4	to	to	PART
elp-4449	241	5	conserve	conserve	VERB
elp-4449	241	6	space	space	NOUN
elp-4449	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	241	8	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	241	9	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	241	10	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	241	11	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	241	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	241	13	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	241	14	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	241	15	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	241	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	241	18	those	those	DET
elp-4449	241	19	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	241	20	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	241	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	241	22	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	241	23	had	have	VERB
elp-4449	241	24	backup	backup	NOUN
elp-4449	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	241	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	241	27	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	241	28	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	241	29	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	241	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	241	31	a	a	DET
elp-4449	241	32	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	241	33	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	241	35	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	241	36	the	the	DET
elp-4449	241	37	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	241	38	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	241	39	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	241	40	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	241	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	241	42	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	241	43	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	241	44	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	241	45	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	241	46	not	not	PART
elp-4449	241	47	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	241	48	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	241	49	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	241	50	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	241	51	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	241	52	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	241	53	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	241	54	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	241	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	242	1	an	an	DET
elp-4449	242	2	f	f	X
elp-4449	242	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	242	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	242	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
elp-4449	242	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	242	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	242	8	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	242	10	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	242	11	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	242	12	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	242	13	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	242	14	not	not	PART
elp-4449	242	15	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	242	16	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	242	17	a	a	DET
elp-4449	242	18	group	group	NOUN
elp-4449	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	242	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	242	21	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	242	22	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	242	23	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	242	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	242	25	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	242	26	preferred	preferred	ADJ
elp-4449	242	27	specification	specification	NOUN
elp-4449	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	243	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	243	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	243	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	243	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	243	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	243	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	244	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	244	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	244	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	244	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	244	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	244	8	25	25	NUM
elp-4449	244	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	244	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	244	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	244	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	244	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	245	1	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	245	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elp-4449	245	3	checks	check	NOUN
elp-4449	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	245	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	245	6	repeated	repeat	VERB
elp-4449	245	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	245	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	245	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	245	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	245	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	245	13	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	245	14	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	245	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	245	17	all	all	DET
elp-4449	245	18	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	246	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	246	2	all	all	DET
elp-4449	246	3	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	246	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	246	6	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	246	7	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	246	8	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4449	246	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	246	10	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	246	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	246	12	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	246	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	246	15	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	246	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	246	17	to	to	PART
elp-4449	246	18	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	246	19	expected	expect	VERB
elp-4449	246	20	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4449	246	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	246	22	majority	majority	NOUN
elp-4449	246	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	246	24	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	246	25	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	246	26	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	246	27	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	246	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	247	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	247	2	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	247	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	247	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	247	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	247	7	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	247	8	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	247	9	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	247	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	247	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	247	12	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	247	13	probabilities	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	247	14	not	not	PART
elp-4449	247	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	247	16	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	247	17	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	247	18	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	247	19	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	247	20	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	248	1	all	all	DET
elp-4449	248	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	248	4	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4449	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	248	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	248	7	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	248	8	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	248	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	248	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	248	11	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	248	12	appendix	appendix	NOUN
elp-4449	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	249	1	5	5	X
elp-4449	249	2	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	249	3	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	249	4	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	249	5	relative	relative	ADJ
elp-4449	249	6	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	249	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	249	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	249	9	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	249	10	second	second	ADJ
elp-4449	249	11	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	249	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	249	13	null	null	ADJ
elp-4449	249	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	249	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	249	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	249	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	249	18	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	249	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	249	20	an	an	DET
elp-4449	249	21	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	249	22	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	249	23	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	249	24	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	249	25	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	249	26	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	249	27	a	a	DET
elp-4449	249	28	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	249	29	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	249	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	249	31	ow	ow	INTJ
elp-4449	249	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	249	33	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	249	34	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4449	249	35	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	249	36	the	the	DET
elp-4449	249	37	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	249	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	249	39	the	the	DET
elp-4449	249	40	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	249	41	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	249	42	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	249	43	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	249	44	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	249	45	a	a	DET
elp-4449	249	46	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	249	47	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	249	48	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	249	49	ob	ob	NOUN
elp-4449	249	50	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	249	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	1	p(a|b	p(a|b	NOUN
elp-4449	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	3	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	5	ow)=p(a|b	ow)=p(a|b	PROPN
elp-4449	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	7	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	9	ob	ob	NOUN
elp-4449	250	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	12	2	2	X
elp-4449	250	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	14	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	250	15	regress	regress	VERB
elp-4449	250	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	250	17	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	250	18	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	250	19	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	250	20	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	250	21	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	250	22	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	250	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	250	24	a	a	DET
elp-4449	250	25	set	set	NOUN
elp-4449	250	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	250	27	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	250	28	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	250	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	250	30	the	the	DET
elp-4449	250	31	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	250	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	250	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	250	34	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	250	35	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	36	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	250	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	38	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	250	40	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	250	41	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
elp-4449	250	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	251	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	251	2	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	251	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	251	4	a	a	DET
elp-4449	251	5	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	251	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	251	7	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	251	8	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	251	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	251	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	251	11	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	251	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	251	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	251	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	251	15	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	251	16	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	251	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	251	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	251	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	252	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	252	2	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	252	3	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	252	4	taste	taste	NOUN
elp-4449	252	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	252	6	based	base	VERB
elp-4449	252	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	252	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	252	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	252	10	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	252	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	252	12	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	252	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	252	15	relative	relative	ADJ
elp-4449	252	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	252	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	252	18	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	252	20	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	252	21	should	should	AUX
elp-4449	252	22	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	252	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	252	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	252	25	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	252	26	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	252	27	an	an	DET
elp-4449	252	28	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	252	29	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	252	30	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	252	31	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	252	32	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	252	33	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	252	34	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	252	35	a	a	DET
elp-4449	252	36	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	252	37	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	252	38	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	252	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	252	40	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	252	41	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	252	42	the	the	DET
elp-4449	252	43	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	252	44	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	252	45	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	252	46	the	the	DET
elp-4449	252	47	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	252	48	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	252	49	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	252	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	253	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	253	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	253	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	253	4	presented	present	VERB
elp-4449	253	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	253	6	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	253	7	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	254	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	254	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	254	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	254	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	254	5	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	254	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	254	7	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	254	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	254	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
elp-4449	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	255	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	255	2	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	255	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-4449	255	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	255	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	255	6	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	255	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	255	8	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	255	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-4449	255	10	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	255	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	255	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	255	13	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elp-4449	255	14	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	255	15	rows	row	NOUN
elp-4449	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	256	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	256	2	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	256	3	.	.	X
elp-4449	256	4	do	do	VERB
elp-4449	256	5	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	256	6	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	256	7	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	256	8	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	256	9	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	256	10	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	256	11	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	256	12	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	256	13	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	256	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	256	15	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	256	16	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	1	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	257	2	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	257	3	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	257	4	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	257	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	257	6	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	257	7	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	257	8	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	257	9	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	257	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	257	11	8.800	8.800	NUM
elp-4449	257	12	11.565	11.565	NUM
elp-4449	257	13	1.833	1.833	NUM
elp-4449	257	14	1.220	1.220	NUM
elp-4449	257	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	16	11.635	11.635	NUM
elp-4449	257	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	19	13.495	13.495	NUM
elp-4449	257	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	21	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	23	2.467	2.467	NUM
elp-4449	257	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	26	2.299	2.299	NUM
elp-4449	257	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	28	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	257	29	white	white	VERB
elp-4449	257	30	7.590	7.590	NUM
elp-4449	257	31	12.239	12.239	NUM
elp-4449	257	32	2.306	2.306	NUM
elp-4449	257	33	1.270	1.270	NUM
elp-4449	257	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	35	9.402	9.402	NUM
elp-4449	257	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	38	12.799	12.799	NUM
elp-4449	257	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	257	40	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	2	2.720	2.720	NUM
elp-4449	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	5	2.184	2.184	NUM
elp-4449	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	7	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	258	8	hispanic	hispanic	VERB
elp-4449	258	9	24.000	24.000	NUM
elp-4449	258	10	42.086	42.086	NUM
elp-4449	258	11	7.668	7.668	NUM
elp-4449	258	12	4.842	4.842	NUM
elp-4449	258	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	14	38.604	38.604	NUM
elp-4449	258	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	16	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	18	60.844	60.844	NUM
elp-4449	258	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	258	20	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	3	10.798	10.798	NUM
elp-4449	259	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	6	9.228	9.228	NUM
elp-4449	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	259	9	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	259	10	unknown	unknown	ADJ
elp-4449	259	11	15.592	15.592	NUM
elp-4449	259	12	20.931	20.931	NUM
elp-4449	259	13	8.340	8.340	NUM
elp-4449	259	14	5.729	5.729	NUM
elp-4449	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	16	19.257	19.257	NUM
elp-4449	259	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	18	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	20	22.205	22.205	NUM
elp-4449	259	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	22	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	23	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	25	10.318	10.318	NUM
elp-4449	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	28	10.047	10.047	NUM
elp-4449	259	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	30	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	259	31	female	female	VERB
elp-4449	259	32	1.102	1.102	NUM
elp-4449	259	33	0.700	0.700	NUM
elp-4449	259	34	0.141	0.141	NUM
elp-4449	259	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	36	0.945	0.945	NUM
elp-4449	259	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	39	0.658	0.658	NUM
elp-4449	259	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	42	0.165	0.165	NUM
elp-4449	259	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	44	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	259	45	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	259	46	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	259	47	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	259	48	2.189	2.189	NUM
elp-4449	259	49	1.845	1.845	NUM
elp-4449	259	50	3.237	3.237	NUM
elp-4449	259	51	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	52	0.601	0.601	NUM
elp-4449	259	53	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	259	54	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	3	0.686	0.686	NUM
elp-4449	260	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	6	1.593	1.593	NUM
elp-4449	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	8	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	9	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	260	10	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	260	11	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	260	12	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	260	13	0.586	0.586	NUM
elp-4449	260	14	0.843	0.843	NUM
elp-4449	260	15	0.923	0.923	NUM
elp-4449	260	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	17	0.489	0.489	NUM
elp-4449	260	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	20	0.860	0.860	NUM
elp-4449	260	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	23	1.250	1.250	NUM
elp-4449	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	25	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	260	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	260	27	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	260	28	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	260	29	2.002	2.002	NUM
elp-4449	260	30	1.790	1.790	NUM
elp-4449	260	31	1.813	1.813	NUM
elp-4449	260	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	33	0.618	0.618	NUM
elp-4449	260	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	35	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	37	0.789	0.789	NUM
elp-4449	260	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	40	0.925	0.925	NUM
elp-4449	260	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	42	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	260	43	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	260	44	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	260	45	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	260	46	0.959	0.959	NUM
elp-4449	260	47	0.911	0.911	NUM
elp-4449	260	48	0.887	0.887	NUM
elp-4449	260	49	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	260	50	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	260	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	260	52	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	260	53	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	260	54	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	260	55	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	260	56	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	261	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	261	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	261	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	261	8	26	26	NUM
elp-4449	261	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	261	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	261	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	261	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	261	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	261	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	15	0.310	0.310	NUM
elp-4449	261	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	18	0.389	0.389	NUM
elp-4449	261	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	21	0.465	0.465	NUM
elp-4449	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	23	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	261	24	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	261	25	0.318	0.318	NUM
elp-4449	261	26	0.198	0.198	NUM
elp-4449	261	27	0.166	0.166	NUM
elp-4449	261	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	261	29	0.137	0.137	NUM
elp-4449	261	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	262	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	262	2	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	262	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	262	4	0.114	0.114	NUM
elp-4449	262	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	263	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	263	2	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	263	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	263	4	0.128	0.128	NUM
elp-4449	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	263	6	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	1	suspect‟s	suspect‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	264	2	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	264	3	1.010	1.010	NUM
elp-4449	264	4	1.030	1.030	NUM
elp-4449	264	5	1.029	1.029	NUM
elp-4449	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	7	0.012	0.012	NUM
elp-4449	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	10	0.018	0.018	NUM
elp-4449	264	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	13	0.019	0.019	NUM
elp-4449	264	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	15	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	264	16	0.999	0.999	NUM
elp-4449	264	17	0.995	0.995	NUM
elp-4449	264	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
elp-4449	264	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	22	0.003	0.003	NUM
elp-4449	264	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	24	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	264	25	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	264	26	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	264	27	1.000	1.000	NUM
elp-4449	264	28	1.001	1.001	NUM
elp-4449	264	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	30	0.000	0.000	NUM
elp-4449	264	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	33	0.001	0.001	NUM
elp-4449	264	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	35	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	264	36	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	264	37	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	264	38	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	264	39	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	264	40	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	264	41	0.965	0.965	NUM
elp-4449	264	42	1.071	1.071	NUM
elp-4449	264	43	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	44	0.090	0.090	NUM
elp-4449	264	45	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	46	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	47	0.140	0.140	NUM
elp-4449	264	48	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	49	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	264	50	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	264	51	dept	dept	NOUN
elp-4449	264	52	female	female	NOUN
elp-4449	264	53	1.021	1.021	NUM
elp-4449	264	54	0.994	0.994	NUM
elp-4449	264	55	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	56	0.031	0.031	NUM
elp-4449	264	57	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	58	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	59	0.063	0.063	NUM
elp-4449	264	60	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	61	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	264	62	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	264	63	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	264	64	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	264	65	0.993	0.993	NUM
elp-4449	264	66	0.919	0.919	NUM
elp-4449	264	67	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	68	0.035	0.035	NUM
elp-4449	264	69	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	70	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	71	0.066	0.066	NUM
elp-4449	264	72	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	73	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	264	74	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	264	75	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	264	76	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	264	77	1.012	1.012	NUM
elp-4449	264	78	0.968	0.968	NUM
elp-4449	264	79	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	80	0.031	0.031	NUM
elp-4449	264	81	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	82	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	83	0.061	0.061	NUM
elp-4449	264	84	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	85	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	264	86	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	264	87	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	264	88	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
elp-4449	264	89	0.961	0.961	NUM
elp-4449	264	90	0.927	0.927	NUM
elp-4449	264	91	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	92	0.036	0.036	NUM
elp-4449	264	93	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	94	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	95	0.058	0.058	NUM
elp-4449	264	96	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	97	bodycams	bodycam	NOUN
elp-4449	264	98	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	264	99	0.951	0.951	NUM
elp-4449	264	100	1.060	1.060	NUM
elp-4449	264	101	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	102	0.396	0.396	NUM
elp-4449	264	103	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	104	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	105	0.589	0.589	NUM
elp-4449	264	106	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	107	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	264	108	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	264	109	2.251	2.251	NUM
elp-4449	264	110	6.903	6.903	NUM
elp-4449	264	111	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	112	1.482	1.482	NUM
elp-4449	264	113	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	114	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	115	6.353	6.353	NUM
elp-4449	264	116	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	264	117	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	265	1	n	n	PROPN
elp-4449	265	2	661	661	NUM
elp-4449	265	3	424	424	NUM
elp-4449	265	4	266	266	NUM
elp-4449	265	5	215	215	NUM
elp-4449	265	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	265	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	265	8	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	265	9	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	265	10	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	265	11	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	266	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	266	2	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	267	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	267	2	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	267	3	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	267	4	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	267	5	=	=	ADJ
elp-4449	267	6	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	267	7	black	black	VERB
elp-4449	267	8	0.08	0.08	NUM
elp-4449	267	9	0.01	0.01	NUM
elp-4449	267	10	0.11	0.11	NUM
elp-4449	267	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
elp-4449	267	12	p	p	NOUN
elp-4449	267	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	267	14	value	value	NOUN
elp-4449	267	15	0.779	0.779	NUM
elp-4449	267	16	0.921	0.921	NUM
elp-4449	267	17	0.742	0.742	NUM
elp-4449	267	18	0.961	0.961	NUM
elp-4449	267	19	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	1	logit	logit	PROPN
elp-4449	268	2	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	268	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	268	5	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	268	6	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	268	7	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	268	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	268	10	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	268	11	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-4449	268	12	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	13	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	268	14	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	268	15	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	268	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	268	17	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-4449	268	18	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	19	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	20	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-4449	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	22	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	23	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	268	24	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-4449	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	269	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	269	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	269	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	269	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	269	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	269	6	dummy	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	269	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	269	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	269	9	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	269	10	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	269	11	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	270	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	270	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	270	3	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	270	4	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	270	5	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	270	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	270	7	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	270	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	270	9	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	270	10	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	270	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	270	12	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	270	13	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	270	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	270	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	270	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	270	17	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	270	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	270	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	270	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	271	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	271	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	271	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	271	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	271	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	271	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	272	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	272	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	272	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	272	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	272	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	272	8	27	27	NUM
elp-4449	272	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	272	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	272	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	272	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	273	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	273	2	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	273	3	no	no	DET
elp-4449	273	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	273	5	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	273	6	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	273	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	273	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	273	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	273	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	273	12	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	273	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	274	1	these	these	DET
elp-4449	274	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	274	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	274	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-4449	274	5	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	274	6	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	274	7	add	add	VERB
elp-4449	274	8	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	274	10	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	274	11	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	274	12	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	274	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	274	14	first	first	ADJ
elp-4449	274	15	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	274	16	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	275	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	275	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	275	3	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	275	4	no	no	DET
elp-4449	275	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	275	6	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	275	7	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	275	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	275	9	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	275	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	275	13	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	275	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	275	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	276	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	276	2	have	have	AUX
elp-4449	276	3	suppressed	suppress	VERB
elp-4449	276	4	these	these	DET
elp-4449	276	5	latter	latter	ADJ
elp-4449	276	6	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	276	7	to	to	PART
elp-4449	276	8	conserve	conserve	VERB
elp-4449	276	9	space	space	NOUN
elp-4449	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	277	1	all	all	DET
elp-4449	277	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	277	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	277	4	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	277	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	277	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	277	7	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	277	8	appendix	appendix	NOUN
elp-4449	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	278	1	an	an	DET
elp-4449	278	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
elp-4449	278	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	278	4	to	to	PART
elp-4449	278	5	test	test	VERB
elp-4449	278	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	278	7	null	null	ADJ
elp-4449	278	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	278	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	278	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	278	11	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	278	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	278	13	a	a	DET
elp-4449	278	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	278	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	278	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	278	18	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	278	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	278	20	not	not	PART
elp-4449	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	278	22	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	278	23	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	278	24	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	278	25	a	a	DET
elp-4449	278	26	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	278	27	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	278	28	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	278	29	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	278	30	the	the	DET
elp-4449	278	31	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	278	32	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	278	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	278	34	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	278	35	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	278	36	a	a	DET
elp-4449	278	37	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	278	38	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	278	39	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	278	40	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	278	41	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	278	42	a	a	DET
elp-4449	278	43	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	278	44	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	278	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	279	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	279	2	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	279	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	279	4	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	279	5	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	279	6	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	279	7	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	279	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-4449	279	9	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	279	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	279	11	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	279	12	animus	animus	NOUN
elp-4449	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	279	14	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	279	15	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	279	16	expect	expect	VERB
elp-4449	279	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	279	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	279	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	279	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	279	21	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	279	22	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	279	23	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	279	24	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	279	25	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	279	26	a	a	DET
elp-4449	279	27	lower	low	ADJ
elp-4449	279	28	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	279	29	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	279	30	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	279	31	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	279	32	do	do	VERB
elp-4449	279	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	280	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	280	2	null	null	ADJ
elp-4449	280	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	280	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	280	6	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	2	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	6	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	9	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	281	11	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	281	12	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	281	13	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	281	14	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	281	15	p	p	PROPN
elp-4449	282	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	283	1	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	284	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	284	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	285	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	286	1	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	287	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	288	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	289	1	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	290	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	290	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	291	1	k	k	X
elp-4449	291	2	o	o	NOUN
elp-4449	291	3			PROPN
elp-4449	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	291	5	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	291	7	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	291	8	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	291	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	291	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	291	11	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	291	12	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	291	13	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	291	15	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	291	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	291	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	291	18	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	291	19	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	291	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	291	22	ow	ow	INTJ
elp-4449	291	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	291	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	291	25	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	291	26	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	291	27	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	291	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	291	30	ob	ob	ADP
elp-4449	291	31	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	291	32	the	the	DET
elp-4449	291	33	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	291	34	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	291	35	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	291	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	292	1	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	292	2	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	292	3	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	292	4	not	not	PART
elp-4449	292	5	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	292	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	292	7	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	292	8	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	292	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	292	10	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	292	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	292	12	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	292	13	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	292	14	not	not	PART
elp-4449	292	15	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	292	17	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	292	18	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	292	19	know	know	VERB
elp-4449	292	20	the	the	DET
elp-4449	292	21	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	292	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	292	23	a	a	DET
elp-4449	292	24	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	292	25	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	292	26	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	292	28	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	292	29	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	292	30	the	the	DET
elp-4449	292	31	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	292	32	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	292	33	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	292	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	292	35	the	the	DET
elp-4449	292	36	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	292	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	292	38	the	the	DET
elp-4449	292	39	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	292	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	293	1	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	293	2	is	is	ADV
elp-4449	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	293	4	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	293	5	know	know	VERB
elp-4449	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	293	7	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	293	8	o	o	INTJ
elp-4449	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	293	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	294	1	wp	wp	PROPN
elp-4449	295	1	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	295	2	k	k	X
elp-4449	295	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	295	4	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	295	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	295	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	295	8	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	295	9	o	o	INTJ
elp-4449	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	295	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	295	12	bp	bp	PROPN
elp-4449	295	13	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	295	14	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	2	5	5	X
elp-4449	296	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	4	applying	apply	VERB
elp-4449	296	5	bayes‟	bayes‟	PRON
elp-4449	296	6	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4449	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	8	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	296	9	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	296	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	12	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	296	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	14	p(k	p(k	NOUN
elp-4449	296	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	17	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	24	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	296	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	296	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	297	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	297	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	297	3	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	297	5	p(k	p(k	NOUN
elp-4449	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	297	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	297	8	b	b	X
elp-4449	297	9	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	297	10	o	o	NOUN
elp-4449	297	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	297	12	p(o	p(o	NOUN
elp-4449	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	298	1	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	298	2	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	298	3	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	298	4	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	298	5	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	298	6	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	298	7	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	298	8	p	p	PROPN
elp-4449	298	9	b	b	NOUN
elp-4449	298	10	o	o	X
elp-4449	299	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	300	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	300	2	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	300	3	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	301	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	301	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	301	3	b	b	X
elp-4449	302	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	302	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	302	3	b	b	X
elp-4449	302	4	o	o	X
elp-4449	302	5	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	303	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	304	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	305	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	306	1			ADJ
elp-4449	306	2			NOUN
elp-4449	306	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	4	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	306	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	6	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	306	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	306	8	denominator	denominator	NOUN
elp-4449	306	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	306	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	306	11	left	left	ADJ
elp-4449	306	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	13	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-4449	306	14	side	side	NOUN
elp-4449	306	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	306	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	17	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	306	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	24	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	306	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	29	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	306	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	306	35	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	306	36	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	306	37	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	306	38	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	306	39	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	306	40	p	p	PROPN
elp-4449	306	41	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	307	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	308	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	308	2	o	o	X
elp-4449	309	1	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	310	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	310	2	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	311	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	311	2	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	312	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	313	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	313	2	o	o	X
elp-4449	313	3	p	p	X
elp-4449	313	4	o	o	X
elp-4449	314	1			NOUN
elp-4449	314	2			NOUN
elp-4449	314	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	4	7	7	X
elp-4449	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	6	dividing	dividing	NOUN
elp-4449	314	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	8	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	314	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	314	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	12	7	7	X
elp-4449	314	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	14	yields	yield	VERB
elp-4449	314	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	314	16	left	left	ADJ
elp-4449	314	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	18	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-4449	314	19	side	side	NOUN
elp-4449	314	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	314	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	22	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	314	23	):	):	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	25	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	29	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	33	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	40	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	42	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	43	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	45	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	46	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	47	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	48	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	49	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	314	50	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	51	p(k	p(k	NOUN
elp-4449	314	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	53	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	54	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	55	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	56	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	57	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	58	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	314	59	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	314	60	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	1	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	2	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	3	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	4	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	5	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	6	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	7	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	8	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	9	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	315	10	p	p	PROPN
elp-4449	315	11	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	315	12	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	316	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	317	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	318	1	b	b	X
elp-4449	319	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	320	1	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	321	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	321	2	o	o	X
elp-4449	322	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	322	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	323	1	k	k	X
elp-4449	324	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	324	2	o	o	X
elp-4449	324	3	p	p	X
elp-4449	325	1	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	325	2	o	o	X
elp-4449	325	3	p	p	X
elp-4449	325	4	b	b	X
elp-4449	326	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	326	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	326	3	o	o	X
elp-4449	327	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	327	2	o	o	X
elp-4449	328	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	328	2	b	b	X
elp-4449	328	3	o	o	X
elp-4449	329	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	330	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	330	2	b	b	X
elp-4449	330	3	o	o	X
elp-4449	331	1			NUM
elp-4449	331	2			NOUN
elp-4449	331	3			PROPN
elp-4449	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	331	5	8)	8)	NUM
elp-4449	331	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	331	7	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4449	331	8	development	development	NOUN
elp-4449	331	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	331	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	331	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	331	12	yields	yield	VERB
elp-4449	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	331	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	331	15	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	331	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	2	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	6	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	9	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	332	11	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	332	12	b	b	X
elp-4449	332	13	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	332	14	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	332	15	p	p	X
elp-4449	332	16	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	332	17	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	333	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	333	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	333	3	b	b	X
elp-4449	333	4	o	o	X
elp-4449	334	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	335	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	335	2	k	k	NOUN
elp-4449	336	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	336	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	336	3	b	b	X
elp-4449	336	4	o	o	X
elp-4449	336	5			NOUN
elp-4449	337	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	337	2	9	9	NUM
elp-4449	337	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	337	4	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	337	5	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	337	6	now	now	ADV
elp-4449	337	7	restate	restate	VERB
elp-4449	337	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	337	9	null	null	ADJ
elp-4449	337	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	337	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	337	12	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	337	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	337	14	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	337	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	337	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	337	17	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	337	19	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	337	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	337	21	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	337	22	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	337	23	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	338	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	338	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	338	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	338	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	338	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	338	8	28	28	NUM
elp-4449	338	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	338	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	338	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	338	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	2	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	6	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	10	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	13	|	|	ADV
elp-4449	339	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	339	15	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	339	16	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	339	17	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	339	18	b	b	PROPN
elp-4449	339	19	p	p	PROPN
elp-4449	340	1	b	b	NOUN
elp-4449	341	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	342	1	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	343	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	343	2	b	b	X
elp-4449	344	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	344	2	k	k	PROPN
elp-4449	345	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	345	2	b	b	X
elp-4449	346	1	o	o	X
elp-4449	346	2	p	p	X
elp-4449	346	3	b	b	X
elp-4449	346	4	o	o	X
elp-4449	346	5			NOUN
elp-4449	346	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	7	10	10	NUM
elp-4449	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	9	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4449	346	10	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	346	11	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	346	12	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	346	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	346	14	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	346	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	16	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	346	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	346	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	20	5	5	X
elp-4449	346	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	22	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	346	23	assume	assume	VERB
elp-4449	346	24	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	346	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	26	b|	b|	PROPN
elp-4449	346	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	29	b|	b|	PROPN
elp-4449	346	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	346	31	w	w	PROPN
elp-4449	346	32	bp	bp	PROPN
elp-4449	347	1	o	o	NOUN
elp-4449	348	1	p	p	X
elp-4449	348	2	o	o	X
elp-4449	348	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	348	4	11	11	NUM
elp-4449	348	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	348	6	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	348	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	348	9	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	348	10	assume	assume	VERB
elp-4449	348	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	348	12	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	348	13	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	348	14	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	348	15	encounter	encounter	VERB
elp-4449	348	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	348	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	348	18	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	348	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	348	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	348	21	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	348	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	348	23	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	348	24	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	348	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	349	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4449	349	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
elp-4449	349	3	above	above	ADV
elp-4449	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	349	5	no	no	DET
elp-4449	349	6	study	study	NOUN
elp-4449	349	7	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	349	8	date	date	NOUN
elp-4449	349	9	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	349	10	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4449	349	11	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-4449	349	12	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	349	13	these	these	DET
elp-4449	349	14	probabilities	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	349	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	350	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	350	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	350	4	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	350	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	350	6	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	350	7	composition	composition	NOUN
elp-4449	350	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	350	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	350	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	350	11	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	350	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	350	13	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	350	14	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	350	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elp-4449	350	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	350	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	350	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	350	19	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	350	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	350	21	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	350	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	350	23	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	350	24	occurred	occur	VERB
elp-4449	350	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	351	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	351	2	include	include	VERB
elp-4449	351	3	those	those	DET
elp-4449	351	4	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	351	5	to	to	PART
elp-4449	351	6	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	351	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	351	8	these	these	DET
elp-4449	351	9	probabilities	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	352	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	352	2	test	test	VERB
elp-4449	352	3	this	this	DET
elp-4449	352	4	null	null	ADJ
elp-4449	352	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	352	6	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	352	7	a	a	DET
elp-4449	352	8	logit	logit	NOUN
elp-4449	352	9	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	352	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	352	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	352	12	binary	binary	ADJ
elp-4449	352	13	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	352	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	352	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	352	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	352	17	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	352	18	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	352	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	353	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	353	2	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	353	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	353	4	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4449	353	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	353	6	again	again	ADV
elp-4449	353	7	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	353	8	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	353	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	353	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	353	11	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	353	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	353	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	353	14	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	354	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	354	2	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	354	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	354	4	a	a	DET
elp-4449	354	5	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	354	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	354	7	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	354	8	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	354	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	354	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	354	11	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	354	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	354	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	354	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	354	15	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	354	16	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	354	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	354	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	354	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	355	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	355	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	355	3	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	355	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	355	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	355	6	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	355	7	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	355	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	355	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	355	10	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	355	11	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	355	12	to	to	PART
elp-4449	355	13	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	355	14	a	a	DET
elp-4449	355	15	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	355	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	355	17	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	355	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	355	19	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	355	20	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	355	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	355	22	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	355	23	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	355	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	355	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	355	26	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	355	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	355	28	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	355	29	the	the	DET
elp-4449	355	30	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	355	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	355	32	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	355	33	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	355	34	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	355	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	356	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	356	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	356	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	356	4	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	356	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	356	6	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	356	7	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	357	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	357	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	357	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	357	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	357	5	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	357	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	357	7	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	357	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	357	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
elp-4449	357	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	358	1	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	358	2	are	be	VERB
elp-4449	358	3	four	four	NUM
elp-4449	358	4	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	358	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	359	1	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	359	2	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	359	3	includes	include	VERB
elp-4449	359	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	359	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	359	6	officer‟s	officer‟s	CCONJ
elp-4449	359	7	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	359	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	359	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	359	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elp-4449	359	11	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	359	12	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	359	13	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	359	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	359	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	359	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
elp-4449	359	17	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	359	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	359	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	359	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	359	21	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	359	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	359	23	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	359	24	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	359	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	359	26	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	359	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	359	28	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	359	29	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	359	30	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	359	31	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	359	32	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	359	33	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	359	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	359	35	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	359	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	359	37	the	the	DET
elp-4449	359	38	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	359	39	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	359	40	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	359	41	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	359	42	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	359	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	359	44	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	359	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	359	46	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	359	47	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	359	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	1	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	360	2	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	360	3	adds	add	VERB
elp-4449	360	4	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	360	5	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	360	6	controls	control	NOUN
elp-4449	360	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	360	9	female	female	NOUN
elp-4449	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	11	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	360	12	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	360	13	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	360	14	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	360	15	present	present	ADJ
elp-4449	360	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	17	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	360	18	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	360	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	360	20	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	360	21	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	360	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	23	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	360	24	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	360	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	360	26	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	360	27	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	360	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	29	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	360	30	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	360	31	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	360	32	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	360	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	360	35	the	the	DET
elp-4449	360	36	suspect‟s	suspect‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	360	37	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	360	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	360	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	360	40	the	the	DET
elp-4449	360	41	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	360	42	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	360	43	the	the	DET
elp-4449	360	44	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	360	45	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	360	46	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	360	47	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	360	48	female	female	ADJ
elp-4449	360	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	361	1	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	361	2	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	361	3	adds	add	VERB
elp-4449	361	4	controls	control	NOUN
elp-4449	361	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	361	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	361	7	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	361	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	361	9	bodycams	bodycam	NOUN
elp-4449	361	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	361	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	361	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	361	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	361	14	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	361	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	361	16	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	361	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	362	1	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	362	2	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	362	3	adds	add	VERB
elp-4449	362	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	362	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	362	6	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	362	7	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	363	1	again	again	ADV
elp-4449	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	363	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	363	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	363	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
elp-4449	363	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	363	7	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	363	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	363	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	363	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elp-4449	363	11	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	363	12	rows	row	NOUN
elp-4449	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	364	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	364	2	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	364	3	.	.	X
elp-4449	364	4	do	do	VERB
elp-4449	364	5	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	364	6	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	364	7	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	364	8	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	364	9	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	364	10	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	364	11	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	364	12	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	364	13	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	364	14	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	364	15	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	1	variable	variable	ADJ
elp-4449	365	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	365	3	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	365	4	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	365	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	365	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	365	7	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	365	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	365	9	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	365	10	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	365	11	white	white	VERB
elp-4449	365	12	1.271	1.271	NUM
elp-4449	365	13	1.257	1.257	NUM
elp-4449	365	14	1.317	1.317	NUM
elp-4449	365	15	1.165	1.165	NUM
elp-4449	365	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	17	0.818	0.818	NUM
elp-4449	365	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	20	0.972	0.972	NUM
elp-4449	365	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	23	1.051	1.051	NUM
elp-4449	365	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	26	0.995	0.995	NUM
elp-4449	365	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	28	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	365	29	black	black	VERB
elp-4449	365	30	2.060	2.060	NUM
elp-4449	365	31	2.381	2.381	NUM
elp-4449	365	32	2.575	2.575	NUM
elp-4449	365	33	2.067	2.067	NUM
elp-4449	365	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	35	1.598	1.598	NUM
elp-4449	365	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	38	2.224	2.224	NUM
elp-4449	365	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	41	2.425	2.425	NUM
elp-4449	365	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	43	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	44	2.002	2.002	NUM
elp-4449	365	45	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	46	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	365	47	hispanic	hispanic	VERB
elp-4449	365	48	0.673	0.673	NUM
elp-4449	365	49	0.511	0.511	NUM
elp-4449	365	50	0.522	0.522	NUM
elp-4449	365	51	0.582	0.582	NUM
elp-4449	365	52	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	53	0.520	0.520	NUM
elp-4449	365	54	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	55	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	56	0.481	0.481	NUM
elp-4449	365	57	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	58	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	59	0.502	0.502	NUM
elp-4449	365	60	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	61	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	62	0.575	0.575	NUM
elp-4449	365	63	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	64	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	365	65	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	365	66	unknown	unknown	ADJ
elp-4449	365	67	0.972	0.972	NUM
elp-4449	365	68	1.152	1.152	NUM
elp-4449	365	69	1.187	1.187	NUM
elp-4449	365	70	0.940	0.940	NUM
elp-4449	365	71	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	72	0.622	0.622	NUM
elp-4449	365	73	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	74	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	75	0.892	0.892	NUM
elp-4449	365	76	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	77	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	78	0.950	0.950	NUM
elp-4449	365	79	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	80	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	81	0.804	0.804	NOUN
elp-4449	365	82	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	83	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	365	84	1.002	1.002	NUM
elp-4449	365	85	1.002	1.002	NUM
elp-4449	365	86	1.002	1.002	NUM
elp-4449	365	87	1.003	1.003	NUM
elp-4449	365	88	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	89	0.001	0.001	NUM
elp-4449	365	90	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	365	91	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	3	0.001	0.001	NUM
elp-4449	366	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	7	0.001	0.001	NUM
elp-4449	366	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	9	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	11	0.001	0.001	NUM
elp-4449	366	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	13	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	366	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	366	15	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	366	16	1.386	1.386	NUM
elp-4449	366	17	1.431	1.431	NUM
elp-4449	366	18	1.450	1.450	NUM
elp-4449	366	19	1.303	1.303	NUM
elp-4449	366	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	366	21	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	366	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	366	23	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	366	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	366	25	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	366	26	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	366	27	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	367	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	367	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	367	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	367	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	367	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	367	8	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	367	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	367	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	367	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	367	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	367	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	367	14	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	367	15	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	367	16	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	367	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	367	18	0.096	0.096	NUM
elp-4449	367	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	368	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	3	0.113	0.113	NUM
elp-4449	369	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	6	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	8	0.116	0.116	NUM
elp-4449	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	13	0.130	0.130	NUM
elp-4449	369	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	15	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	16	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	17	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	369	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	369	19	dept	dept	NOUN
elp-4449	369	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	369	21	1.037	1.037	NUM
elp-4449	369	22	1.029	1.029	NUM
elp-4449	369	23	1.031	1.031	NUM
elp-4449	369	24	1.019	1.019	NUM
elp-4449	369	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	26	0.011	0.011	NUM
elp-4449	369	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	28	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	29	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	31	0.020	0.020	NUM
elp-4449	369	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	34	0.020	0.020	NUM
elp-4449	369	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	37	0.022	0.022	NUM
elp-4449	369	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	39	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	369	40	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	369	41	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	369	42	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	369	43	1.002	1.002	NUM
elp-4449	369	44	1.010	1.010	NUM
elp-4449	369	45	1.011	1.011	NUM
elp-4449	369	46	1.001	1.001	NUM
elp-4449	369	47	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	48	0.005	0.005	NUM
elp-4449	369	49	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	51	0.015	0.015	NUM
elp-4449	369	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	53	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	54	0.015	0.015	NUM
elp-4449	369	55	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	57	0.010	0.010	NUM
elp-4449	369	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	59	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	369	60	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	369	61	dept	dept	VERB
elp-4449	369	62	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	369	63	1.001	1.001	NUM
elp-4449	369	64	1.006	1.006	NUM
elp-4449	369	65	1.008	1.008	NUM
elp-4449	369	66	1.007	1.007	NUM
elp-4449	369	67	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	68	0.006	0.006	NUM
elp-4449	369	69	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	70	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	71	0.016	0.016	NUM
elp-4449	369	72	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	73	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	74	0.016	0.016	NUM
elp-4449	369	75	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	76	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	77	0.012	0.012	NUM
elp-4449	369	78	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	79	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	369	80	female	female	VERB
elp-4449	369	81	0.896	0.896	NUM
elp-4449	369	82	0.935	0.935	NUM
elp-4449	369	83	0.951	0.951	NUM
elp-4449	369	84	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	85	0.387	0.387	NUM
elp-4449	369	86	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	87	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	88	0.396	0.396	NUM
elp-4449	369	89	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	90	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	91	0.455	0.455	NUM
elp-4449	369	92	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	93	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	369	94	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	369	95	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	369	96	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	369	97	0.543	0.543	NUM
elp-4449	369	98	0.540	0.540	NUM
elp-4449	369	99	0.570	0.570	NUM
elp-4449	369	100	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	101	0.107	0.107	NUM
elp-4449	369	102	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	369	103	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	3	0.106	0.106	NUM
elp-4449	370	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	6	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	8	0.121	0.121	NUM
elp-4449	370	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	370	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	2	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	371	3	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	371	4	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	371	5	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	371	6	2.314	2.314	NUM
elp-4449	371	7	2.227	2.227	NUM
elp-4449	371	8	1.834	1.834	NUM
elp-4449	371	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	10	1.379	1.379	NUM
elp-4449	371	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	13	1.338	1.338	NUM
elp-4449	371	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	16	1.339	1.339	NUM
elp-4449	371	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	18	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	371	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	371	20	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	371	21	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	371	22	0.973	0.973	NUM
elp-4449	371	23	0.955	0.955	NUM
elp-4449	371	24	0.980	0.980	NUM
elp-4449	371	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	26	0.180	0.180	NUM
elp-4449	371	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	29	0.179	0.179	NUM
elp-4449	371	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	32	0.196	0.196	NUM
elp-4449	371	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	34	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	371	35	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	371	36	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	371	37	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	371	38	1.324	1.324	NUM
elp-4449	371	39	1.319	1.319	NUM
elp-4449	371	40	1.401	1.401	NUM
elp-4449	371	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	42	0.302	0.302	NUM
elp-4449	371	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	44	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	45	0.300	0.300	NUM
elp-4449	371	46	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	47	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	48	0.343	0.343	NUM
elp-4449	371	49	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	50	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	371	51	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	371	52	1.436	1.436	NUM
elp-4449	371	53	1.363	1.363	NUM
elp-4449	371	54	1.527	1.527	NUM
elp-4449	371	55	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	56	0.518	0.518	NUM
elp-4449	371	57	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	58	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	59	0.500	0.500	NUM
elp-4449	371	60	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	61	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	62	0.597	0.597	NUM
elp-4449	371	63	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	64	suspect‟s	suspect‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	371	65	age	age	VERB
elp-4449	371	66	0.965	0.965	NUM
elp-4449	371	67	0.965	0.965	NUM
elp-4449	371	68	0.965	0.965	NUM
elp-4449	371	69	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	70	0.008	0.008	NUM
elp-4449	371	71	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	72	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	73	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	74	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	75	0.008	0.008	NUM
elp-4449	371	76	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	77	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	78	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	79	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	80	0.008	0.008	NUM
elp-4449	371	81	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	371	82	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	372	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	372	2	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	372	3	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	372	4	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	372	5	1.001	1.001	NUM
elp-4449	372	6	1.001	1.001	NUM
elp-4449	372	7	1.001	1.001	NUM
elp-4449	372	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	372	9	0.000	0.000	NUM
elp-4449	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	372	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	373	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	373	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	373	3	0.000	0.000	NUM
elp-4449	373	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	373	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	374	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	374	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
elp-4449	374	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	374	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	375	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	375	2	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	375	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	375	4	dept	dept	NOUN
elp-4449	375	5	female	female	NOUN
elp-4449	375	6	1.056	1.056	NUM
elp-4449	375	7	1.053	1.053	NUM
elp-4449	375	8	1.058	1.058	NUM
elp-4449	375	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	375	10	0.022	0.022	NUM
elp-4449	375	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	375	12	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	3	0.022	0.022	NUM
elp-4449	376	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	7	0.029	0.029	NUM
elp-4449	376	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	9	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	10	bodycams	bodycam	NOUN
elp-4449	376	11	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	376	12	0.872	0.872	NUM
elp-4449	376	13	0.932	0.932	NUM
elp-4449	376	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	15	0.172	0.172	NUM
elp-4449	376	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	18	0.231	0.231	NUM
elp-4449	376	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	20	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	376	21	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	376	22	1.843	1.843	NUM
elp-4449	376	23	2.160	2.160	NUM
elp-4449	376	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	25	0.646	0.646	NUM
elp-4449	376	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	28	0.864	0.864	NUM
elp-4449	376	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	376	30	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	376	31	1,564	1,564	NUM
elp-4449	376	32	900	900	NUM
elp-4449	376	33	900	900	NUM
elp-4449	376	34	861	861	NUM
elp-4449	376	35	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	376	36	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	376	37	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	376	38	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	376	39	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	376	40	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	377	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	377	2	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	378	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	378	2	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	378	3	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	378	4	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	378	5	=	=	NOUN
elp-4449	378	6	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	378	7	white	white	VERB
elp-4449	378	8	1.11	1.11	NUM
elp-4449	378	9	1.34	1.34	NUM
elp-4449	378	10	1.59	1.59	NUM
elp-4449	378	11	1.27	1.27	NUM
elp-4449	378	12	p	p	NOUN
elp-4449	378	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	378	14	value	value	NOUN
elp-4449	378	15	0.292	0.292	NUM
elp-4449	378	16	0.247	0.247	NUM
elp-4449	378	17	0.207	0.207	NUM
elp-4449	378	18	0.261	0.261	NUM
elp-4449	378	19	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	378	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	379	1	logit	logit	PROPN
elp-4449	379	2	regression	regression	PROPN
elp-4449	379	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	379	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	379	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	379	6	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	379	7	ratios	ratio	NOUN
elp-4449	379	8	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	379	9	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	379	10	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	379	11	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	379	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	379	13	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-4449	379	14	*	*	NOUN
elp-4449	379	15	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-4449	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	379	17	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	379	18	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	379	19	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-4449	379	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	380	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	380	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	380	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	380	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	380	5	a	a	DET
elp-4449	380	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
elp-4449	380	7	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	380	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-4449	380	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	380	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	380	11	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	380	12	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	380	13	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	381	1	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	381	2	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	381	3	includes	include	VERB
elp-4449	381	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	381	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	381	6	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	381	7	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	382	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	382	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	382	3	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	382	4	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	382	5	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	382	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	382	7	chi	chi	ADJ
elp-4449	382	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	382	9	square	square	ADJ
elp-4449	382	10	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	382	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	382	12	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	382	13	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	382	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	382	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	382	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	382	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	382	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	382	19	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	382	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	382	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	383	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	383	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	383	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	383	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	383	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	383	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	384	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	384	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	384	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	384	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	384	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	384	8	30	30	NUM
elp-4449	384	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	384	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	384	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	384	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	384	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	385	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	385	2	all	all	DET
elp-4449	385	3	four	four	NUM
elp-4449	385	4	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	385	6	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	385	7	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	385	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	385	9	not	not	PART
elp-4449	385	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	385	11	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	385	12	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	385	13	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	385	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	385	15	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	385	16	to	to	PART
elp-4449	385	17	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	385	18	a	a	DET
elp-4449	385	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	385	20	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	385	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	385	22	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	385	23	14	14	NUM
elp-4449	385	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	385	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	386	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	386	2	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	386	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	386	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	386	5	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4449	386	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	386	7	another	another	DET
elp-4449	386	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	386	9	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	386	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	386	11	scene	scene	NOUN
elp-4449	386	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	386	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-4449	386	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	386	15	odds	odd	NOUN
elp-4449	386	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	386	17	a	a	DET
elp-4449	386	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	386	19	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	386	20	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	386	21	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	386	22	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	386	23	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	386	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	386	25	any	any	DET
elp-4449	386	26	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	386	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	387	1	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	387	3	older	old	ADJ
elp-4449	387	4	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	387	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	387	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	387	7	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	387	8	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	387	9	to	to	PART
elp-4449	387	10	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	387	11	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	388	1	increases	increase	NOUN
elp-4449	388	2	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	388	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	388	4	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-4449	388	5	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	388	6	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	388	7	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	388	8	causes	cause	VERB
elp-4449	388	9	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	388	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	388	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	388	12	to	to	PART
elp-4449	388	13	die	die	VERB
elp-4449	388	14	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	388	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	388	16	hands	hand	NOUN
elp-4449	388	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	388	18	the	the	DET
elp-4449	388	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	388	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	389	1	increases	increase	NOUN
elp-4449	389	2	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	389	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	389	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	389	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	389	6	young	young	ADJ
elp-4449	389	7	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	389	8	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	389	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	389	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	389	11	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	389	12	increases	increase	VERB
elp-4449	389	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	389	14	chances	chance	NOUN
elp-4449	389	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	389	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	389	17	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	389	18	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	389	19	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	389	20	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	389	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	389	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	389	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	390	1	female	female	ADJ
elp-4449	390	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	390	3	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	390	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	390	5	no	no	ADV
elp-4449	390	6	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	390	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	390	8	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	390	9	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	390	10	to	to	PART
elp-4449	390	11	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	390	12	a	a	DET
elp-4449	390	13	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	390	14	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	390	15	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	390	16	male	male	ADJ
elp-4449	390	17	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	391	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	391	3	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	391	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	391	5	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	391	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	391	7	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	391	8	proportions	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	391	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	391	10	female	female	ADJ
elp-4449	391	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	391	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	391	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	391	14	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	391	15	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	391	16	to	to	PART
elp-4449	391	17	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	391	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	391	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	391	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	392	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	392	2	not	not	PART
elp-4449	392	3	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	392	4	to	to	PART
elp-4449	392	5	conserve	conserve	VERB
elp-4449	392	6	space	space	NOUN
elp-4449	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	392	8	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	392	9	repeated	repeat	VERB
elp-4449	392	10	these	these	DET
elp-4449	392	11	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	392	12	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	392	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	392	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	392	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	392	16	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	392	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	393	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	393	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	393	3	added	add	VERB
elp-4449	393	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	393	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	393	6	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	393	7	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	393	8	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	393	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	393	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	393	11	first	first	ADJ
elp-4449	393	12	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	393	13	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	394	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	394	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	394	3	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	394	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	394	5	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	395	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	395	2	all	all	DET
elp-4449	395	3	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	395	4	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	395	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	395	7	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	395	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	395	9	bodycams	bodycam	NOUN
elp-4449	395	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	395	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	395	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	395	13	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	395	14	has	have	VERB
elp-4449	395	15	no	no	DET
elp-4449	395	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	395	17	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	395	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	1	except	except	SCONJ
elp-4449	396	2	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	396	3	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	396	4	case	case	NOUN
elp-4449	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	396	7	remaining	remain	VERB
elp-4449	396	8	lemas	lema	NOUN
elp-4449	396	9	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	396	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	396	12	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	396	13	guns	gun	NOUN
elp-4449	396	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	15	assigning	assign	VERB
elp-4449	396	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	396	17	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	396	18	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	396	19	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	396	20	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
elp-4449	396	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	396	23	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	396	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	396	25	marked	marked	ADJ
elp-4449	396	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	396	27	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
elp-4449	396	28	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	396	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	30	the	the	DET
elp-4449	396	31	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	396	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	396	33	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
elp-4449	396	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	35	the	the	DET
elp-4449	396	36	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	396	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	396	38	part	part	NOUN
elp-4449	396	39	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	40	time	time	NOUN
elp-4449	396	41	sworn	swear	VERB
elp-4449	396	42	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	396	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	44	requiring	require	VERB
elp-4449	396	45	some	some	DET
elp-4449	396	46	college	college	NOUN
elp-4449	396	47	education	education	NOUN
elp-4449	396	48	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	396	49	new	new	ADJ
elp-4449	396	50	recruits	recruit	NOUN
elp-4449	396	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	396	53	implanting	implant	VERB
elp-4449	396	54	community	community	NOUN
elp-4449	396	55	policing	policing	NOUN
elp-4449	396	56	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	396	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	58	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	396	59	not	not	PART
elp-4449	396	60	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	396	61	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	62	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	396	63	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	396	64	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	396	65	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	397	1	6	6	X
elp-4449	397	2	.	.	X
elp-4449	397	3	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	397	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
elp-4449	397	5	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	397	6	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	397	7	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	397	8	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	397	9	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	397	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	397	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	397	13	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	397	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	397	15	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	397	16	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	397	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	397	18	data	data	NOUN
elp-4449	397	19	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	397	20	a	a	DET
elp-4449	397	21	cross	cross	NOUN
elp-4449	397	22	section	section	NOUN
elp-4449	397	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	398	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	398	2	most	most	ADV
elp-4449	398	3	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-4449	398	4	problem	problem	NOUN
elp-4449	398	5	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	398	6	cross	cross	NOUN
elp-4449	398	7	section	section	NOUN
elp-4449	398	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	398	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	398	10	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
elp-4449	398	11	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
elp-4449	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	399	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4449	399	2	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	399	3	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	399	4	vary	vary	VERB
elp-4449	399	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
elp-4449	399	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	399	7	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	399	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	399	9	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
elp-4449	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	399	11	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	399	12	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
elp-4449	399	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-4449	399	14	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	399	15	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	399	16	history	history	NOUN
elp-4449	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	399	18	climate	climate	NOUN
elp-4449	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	399	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	399	21	culture	culture	NOUN
elp-4449	399	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	399	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	399	24	these	these	DET
elp-4449	399	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-4449	399	26	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	399	27	very	very	ADV
elp-4449	399	28	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	399	29	to	to	PART
elp-4449	399	30	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	399	31	correlated	correlate	VERB
elp-4449	399	32	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	399	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	399	34	included	include	VERB
elp-4449	399	35	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	399	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	399	37	any	any	DET
elp-4449	399	38	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-4449	399	39	-	-	ADJ
elp-4449	399	40	section	section	ADJ
elp-4449	399	41	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	399	42	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	399	43	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	399	44	biased	bias	VERB
elp-4449	399	45	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	399	46	these	these	DET
elp-4449	399	47	omitted	omit	VERB
elp-4449	399	48	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	399	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	399	50	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	399	51	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	399	52	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	399	53	partially	partially	ADV
elp-4449	399	54	controlled	control	VERB
elp-4449	399	55	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	399	56	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	399	57	state	state	NOUN
elp-4449	399	58	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	399	59	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	399	60	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	399	61	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	400	1	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
elp-4449	400	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
elp-4449	400	3	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	400	4	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	400	5	avoided	avoid	VERB
elp-4449	400	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	400	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	400	8	a	a	DET
elp-4449	400	9	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	400	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	400	11	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	400	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	400	13	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	400	14	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	400	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	400	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	401	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	401	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	401	3	create	create	VERB
elp-4449	401	4	a	a	DET
elp-4449	401	5	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	401	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	401	7	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	401	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	401	9	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	401	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	401	11	aggregating	aggregate	VERB
elp-4449	401	12	across	across	ADP
elp-4449	401	13	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	401	14	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	401	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	401	16	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	401	17	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	401	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	401	19	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	401	20	16	16	NUM
elp-4449	401	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	401	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	402	1	this	this	DET
elp-4449	402	2	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
elp-4449	402	3	loses	lose	VERB
elp-4449	402	4	some	some	DET
elp-4449	402	5	detail	detail	NOUN
elp-4449	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	402	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	402	8	example	example	NOUN
elp-4449	402	9	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	402	10	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	402	11	no	no	ADV
elp-4449	402	12	longer	long	ADV
elp-4449	402	13	assign	assign	VERB
elp-4449	402	14	a	a	DET
elp-4449	402	15	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	402	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	402	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	402	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	402	19	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	402	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	402	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	402	22	a	a	DET
elp-4449	402	23	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	402	24	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	402	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	403	1	instead	instead	ADV
elp-4449	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	403	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	403	4	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	403	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	403	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	403	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	403	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	403	9	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	403	10	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	403	11	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	403	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	403	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	403	15	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	403	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	403	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	403	19	etc	etc	X
elp-4449	403	20	.	.	X
elp-4449	404	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	404	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	404	3	lose	lose	VERB
elp-4449	404	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	404	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-4449	404	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	404	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	404	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	404	9	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	404	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	404	12	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	404	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	404	14	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	404	15	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	404	16	required	require	VERB
elp-4449	404	17	to	to	PART
elp-4449	404	18	wear	wear	VERB
elp-4449	404	19	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	404	20	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	404	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	404	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	404	23	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	404	24	composition	composition	NOUN
elp-4449	404	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	404	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	404	27	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	404	28	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	404	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	404	30	etc	etc	X
elp-4449	404	31	.	.	X
elp-4449	404	32	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	404	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	404	34	the	the	DET
elp-4449	404	35	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	404	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	404	37	these	these	DET
elp-4449	404	38	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	404	39	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	404	40	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	404	41	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	404	42	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	404	43	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	404	44	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	404	45	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	404	46	captured	capture	VERB
elp-4449	404	47	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	404	48	the	the	DET
elp-4449	404	49	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	404	50	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	404	51	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	404	52	each	each	DET
elp-4449	404	53	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	404	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	405	1	these	these	DET
elp-4449	405	2	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	405	3	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	405	4	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	405	5	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	405	6	control	control	VERB
elp-4449	405	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	405	8	any	any	DET
elp-4449	405	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elp-4449	405	10	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	405	11	across	across	ADP
elp-4449	405	12	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4449	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	406	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	406	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-4449	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	406	4	it	it	PRON
elp-4449	406	5	may	may	AUX
elp-4449	406	6	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	406	7	surmised	surmise	VERB
elp-4449	406	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	406	9	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	406	10	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	406	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	406	12	some	some	DET
elp-4449	406	13	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	406	14	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	406	15	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	406	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	406	17	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	406	18	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	406	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	406	20	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	406	21	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	406	22	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	406	23	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	406	24	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	406	25	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	406	26	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	406	27	have	have	AUX
elp-4449	406	28	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-4449	406	29	a	a	DET
elp-4449	406	30	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
elp-4449	406	31	culture	culture	NOUN
elp-4449	406	32	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	406	33	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	406	34	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
elp-4449	406	35	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	406	36	that	that	DET
elp-4449	406	37	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	406	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	407	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	407	2	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	407	3	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	407	4	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	407	5	should	should	AUX
elp-4449	407	6	correct	correct	VERB
elp-4449	407	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	407	8	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	407	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elp-4449	407	10	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	407	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	408	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	408	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	408	3	include	include	VERB
elp-4449	408	4	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	408	5	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	408	6	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	408	7	to	to	PART
elp-4449	408	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-4449	408	9	any	any	DET
elp-4449	408	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
elp-4449	408	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
elp-4449	408	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	408	13	control	control	NOUN
elp-4449	408	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	408	15	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-4449	408	16	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	408	17	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	408	18	affect	affect	VERB
elp-4449	408	19	all	all	DET
elp-4449	408	20	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	408	21	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	408	22	a	a	DET
elp-4449	408	23	given	give	VERB
elp-4449	408	24	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	408	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	409	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	409	2	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	409	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	409	4	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4449	409	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	409	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	409	7	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	409	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	409	9	set	set	VERB
elp-4449	409	10	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	409	11	summarized	summarize	VERB
elp-4449	409	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	409	13	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	409	14	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	409	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	410	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	410	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	410	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	410	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	410	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	410	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	410	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	411	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	411	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	411	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	411	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	411	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	411	8	31	31	NUM
elp-4449	411	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	411	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	411	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	411	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	411	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	411	14	table	table	PROPN
elp-4449	411	15	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	412	1	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	412	3	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	412	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	412	5	observations	observation	NOUN
elp-4449	412	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	412	7	means	mean	NOUN
elp-4449	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	412	9	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	412	10	data	data	VERB
elp-4449	412	11	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-4449	412	12	2013	2013	NUM
elp-4449	412	13	2014	2014	NUM
elp-4449	412	14	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	412	15	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	412	16	n	n	PRON
elp-4449	412	17	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	412	18	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	412	19	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	412	20	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	412	21	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	412	22	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	412	23	mean	mean	VERB
elp-4449	412	24	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	412	25	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	412	26	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	412	27	87.40	87.40	NUM
elp-4449	412	28	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	412	29	87.28	87.28	NUM
elp-4449	412	30	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	412	31	86.66	86.66	NUM
elp-4449	412	32	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	412	33	88.14	88.14	NUM
elp-4449	412	34	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	412	35	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	412	36	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	412	37	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	412	38	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	412	39	18.23	18.23	NUM
elp-4449	412	40	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	412	41	18.44	18.44	NUM
elp-4449	412	42	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	412	43	17.28	17.28	NUM
elp-4449	412	44	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	412	45	18.89	18.89	NUM
elp-4449	412	46	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	412	47	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	412	48	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	412	49	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	412	50	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	412	51	45.62	45.62	NUM
elp-4449	412	52	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	412	53	39.55	39.55	NUM
elp-4449	412	54	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	412	55	43.61	43.61	NUM
elp-4449	412	56	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	412	57	51.74	51.74	NUM
elp-4449	412	58	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	412	59	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	412	60	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	412	61	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	412	62	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	412	63	11.54	11.54	NUM
elp-4449	412	64	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	412	65	10.60	10.60	NUM
elp-4449	412	66	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	412	67	11.09	11.09	NUM
elp-4449	412	68	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	412	69	12.61	12.61	NUM
elp-4449	412	70	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	412	71	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	412	72	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	412	73	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	412	74	21.68	21.68	NUM
elp-4449	412	75	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	412	76	21.67	21.67	NUM
elp-4449	412	77	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	412	78	21.03	21.03	NUM
elp-4449	412	79	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	412	80	22.26	22.26	NUM
elp-4449	412	81	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	412	82	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	412	83	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	412	84	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	412	85	51.53	51.53	NUM
elp-4449	413	1	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	2	45.81	45.81	NUM
elp-4449	413	3	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	4	49.72	49.72	NUM
elp-4449	413	5	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	6	57.23	57.23	NUM
elp-4449	413	7	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	8	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	413	9	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	413	10	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	11	13.62	13.62	NUM
elp-4449	413	12	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	13	12.29	12.29	NUM
elp-4449	413	14	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	15	13.02	13.02	NUM
elp-4449	413	16	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	17	15.10	15.10	NUM
elp-4449	413	18	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	413	20	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	413	21	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	22	1.59	1.59	NUM
elp-4449	413	23	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	24	1.05	1.05	NUM
elp-4449	413	25	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	26	2.12	2.12	NUM
elp-4449	413	27	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	28	1.53	1.53	NUM
elp-4449	413	29	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	30	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	413	31	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	413	32	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	33	1.94	1.94	NUM
elp-4449	413	34	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	35	1.65	1.65	NUM
elp-4449	413	36	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	37	2.84	2.84	NUM
elp-4449	413	38	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	39	1.38	1.38	NUM
elp-4449	413	40	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	41	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	413	42	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	413	43	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	413	44	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	45	0.44	0.44	NUM
elp-4449	413	46	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	47	0.38	0.38	NUM
elp-4449	413	48	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	49	0.78	0.78	NUM
elp-4449	413	50	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	51	0.20	0.20	NUM
elp-4449	413	52	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	53	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	413	54	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	413	55	unknown	unknown	ADJ
elp-4449	413	56	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	57	66.14	66.14	NUM
elp-4449	413	58	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	59	71.12	71.12	NUM
elp-4449	413	60	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	61	54.05	54.05	NUM
elp-4449	413	62	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	63	72.95	72.95	NUM
elp-4449	413	64	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	413	65	1838	1838	NUM
elp-4449	413	66	14.24	14.24	NUM
elp-4449	413	67	516	516	NUM
elp-4449	413	68	16.76	16.76	NUM
elp-4449	413	69	614	614	NUM
elp-4449	413	70	13.03	13.03	NUM
elp-4449	413	71	708	708	NUM
elp-4449	413	72	13.46	13.46	NUM
elp-4449	413	73	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	413	74	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	413	75	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	413	76	1398	1398	NUM
elp-4449	413	77	500.64	500.64	NUM
elp-4449	413	78	391	391	NUM
elp-4449	413	79	484.93	484.93	NUM
elp-4449	413	80	472	472	NUM
elp-4449	413	81	497.42	497.42	NUM
elp-4449	413	82	535	535	NUM
elp-4449	413	83	514.95	514.95	NUM
elp-4449	413	84	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	85	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	413	86	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	413	87	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	413	88	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	413	89	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	413	90	1415	1415	NUM
elp-4449	413	91	1.87	1.87	NUM
elp-4449	413	92	469	469	NUM
elp-4449	413	93	1.77	1.77	NUM
elp-4449	413	94	584	584	NUM
elp-4449	413	95	1.91	1.91	NUM
elp-4449	413	96	362	362	NUM
elp-4449	413	97	1.95	1.95	NUM
elp-4449	413	98	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	99	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	413	100	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	413	101	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	413	102	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	413	103	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	104	39.76	39.76	NUM
elp-4449	413	105	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	106	40.68	40.68	NUM
elp-4449	413	107	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	108	46.38	46.38	NUM
elp-4449	413	109	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	110	33.39	33.39	NUM
elp-4449	413	111	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	112	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	413	113	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	413	114	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	413	115	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	413	116	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	117	15.52	15.52	NUM
elp-4449	413	118	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	119	17.51	17.51	NUM
elp-4449	413	120	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	121	17.22	17.22	NUM
elp-4449	413	122	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	123	12.61	12.61	NUM
elp-4449	413	124	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	125	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	413	126	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	413	127	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	128	5.29	5.29	NUM
elp-4449	413	129	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	130	3.76	3.76	NUM
elp-4449	413	131	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	132	4.58	4.58	NUM
elp-4449	413	133	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	134	7.02	7.02	NUM
elp-4449	413	135	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	136	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
elp-4449	413	137	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	138	10.21	10.21	NUM
elp-4449	413	139	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	140	5.60	5.60	NUM
elp-4449	413	141	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	142	10.99	10.99	NUM
elp-4449	413	143	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	144	12.87	12.87	NUM
elp-4449	413	145	average	average	ADJ
elp-4449	413	146	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	413	147	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	413	148	1849	1849	NUM
elp-4449	413	149	37.36	37.36	NUM
elp-4449	413	150	516	516	NUM
elp-4449	413	151	37.37	37.37	NUM
elp-4449	413	152	615	615	NUM
elp-4449	413	153	37.26	37.26	NUM
elp-4449	413	154	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	155	37.45	37.45	NUM
elp-4449	413	156	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	413	157	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	413	158	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	413	159	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	413	160	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	413	161	1857	1857	NUM
elp-4449	413	162	83.52	83.52	NUM
elp-4449	413	163	520	520	NUM
elp-4449	413	164	87.88	87.88	NUM
elp-4449	413	165	619	619	NUM
elp-4449	413	166	79.64	79.64	NUM
elp-4449	413	167	718	718	NUM
elp-4449	413	168	83.70	83.70	NUM
elp-4449	413	169	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	413	170	the	the	DET
elp-4449	413	171	first	first	ADJ
elp-4449	413	172	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elp-4449	413	173	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	413	174	use	use	VERB
elp-4449	413	175	a	a	DET
elp-4449	413	176	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	413	177	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	413	178	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	413	179	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	413	180	to	to	PART
elp-4449	413	181	re	re	VERB
elp-4449	413	182	-	-	VERB
elp-4449	413	183	estimate	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	413	184	the	the	DET
elp-4449	413	185	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	413	186	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	413	187	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	413	188	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	413	189	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	413	190	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	414	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	414	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	414	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	414	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	414	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	414	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	414	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	414	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	414	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	414	10	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	414	11	each	each	DET
elp-4449	414	12	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	414	13	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	414	14	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	414	15	eventually	eventually	ADV
elp-4449	414	16	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	414	17	to	to	PART
elp-4449	414	18	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	414	19	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	414	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	415	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	415	2	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
elp-4449	415	3	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	415	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	415	5	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4449	415	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	415	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	415	8	proportions	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	415	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	415	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	415	12	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	415	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	415	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	415	16	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	415	17	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	415	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	415	19	each	each	DET
elp-4449	415	20	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	415	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	416	1	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	416	2	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	416	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	416	4	previous	previous	ADJ
elp-4449	416	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	416	7	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	416	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	416	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	416	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	416	11	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	416	12	various	various	ADJ
elp-4449	416	13	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4449	416	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	416	15	control	control	NOUN
elp-4449	416	16	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	416	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	417	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	417	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	417	4	always	always	ADV
elp-4449	417	5	include	include	VERB
elp-4449	417	6	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	417	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	417	8	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	417	9	dummies	dummy	NOUN
elp-4449	417	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	418	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	418	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	418	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	418	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	418	5	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	418	6	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	418	7	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
elp-4449	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	419	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	419	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	419	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	419	4	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	419	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	419	6	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	419	7	7	7	NUM
elp-4449	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	420	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	420	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	420	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	420	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	420	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	420	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	420	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	421	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	421	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	421	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	421	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	421	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	421	8	32	32	NUM
elp-4449	421	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	421	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	421	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	421	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	421	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	421	14	table	table	PROPN
elp-4449	421	15	7	7	NUM
elp-4449	421	16	.	.	X
elp-4449	422	1	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	422	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	422	3	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	422	4	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	422	5	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	422	6	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	422	7	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	422	8	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	422	9	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	422	10	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	422	11	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	422	12	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	422	13	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	422	14	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	1	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	423	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	3	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	423	4	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	423	5	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	423	6	data	data	PROPN
elp-4449	423	7	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	423	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	423	9	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	423	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	423	11	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	423	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	423	13	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	423	14	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	423	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	423	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	423	17	0.052	0.052	NUM
elp-4449	423	18	0.049	0.049	NUM
elp-4449	423	19	0.072	0.072	NUM
elp-4449	423	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	21	0.060	0.060	NUM
elp-4449	423	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	24	0.063	0.063	NUM
elp-4449	423	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	27	0.071	0.071	NUM
elp-4449	423	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	29	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	423	30	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	423	31	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	423	32	0.025	0.025	NUM
elp-4449	423	33	0.016	0.016	NUM
elp-4449	423	34	0.019	0.019	NUM
elp-4449	423	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	36	0.055	0.055	NUM
elp-4449	423	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	39	0.059	0.059	NUM
elp-4449	423	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	42	0.062	0.062	NUM
elp-4449	423	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	44	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	423	45	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	423	46	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	423	47	0.014	0.014	NUM
elp-4449	423	48	0.012	0.012	NUM
elp-4449	423	49	0.004	0.004	NUM
elp-4449	423	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	51	0.076	0.076	NUM
elp-4449	423	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	53	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	54	0.079	0.079	NUM
elp-4449	423	55	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	57	0.083	0.083	NUM
elp-4449	423	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	59	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	423	60	1.599	1.599	NUM
elp-4449	423	61	1.326	1.326	NUM
elp-4449	423	62	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	63	1.202	1.202	NUM
elp-4449	423	64	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	65	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	66	1.145	1.145	NUM
elp-4449	423	67	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	68	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	423	69	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	423	70	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	423	71	0.009	0.009	NUM
elp-4449	423	72	0.011	0.011	NUM
elp-4449	423	73	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	74	0.012	0.012	NUM
elp-4449	423	75	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	76	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	77	0.011	0.011	NUM
elp-4449	423	78	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	79	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	423	80	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	423	81	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	423	82	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	423	83	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	423	84	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	423	85	17.388	17.388	NUM
elp-4449	423	86	13.716	13.716	NUM
elp-4449	423	87	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	88	14.912	14.912	NUM
elp-4449	423	89	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	90	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	91	14.059	14.059	NUM
elp-4449	423	92	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	423	93	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	423	94	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	423	95	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	423	96	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	423	97	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	424	1	0.059	0.059	NUM
elp-4449	424	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	3	0.042	0.042	NUM
elp-4449	424	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	5	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	424	6	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	424	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	424	8	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	424	9	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	424	10	-0.058	-0.058	X
elp-4449	424	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	12	0.062	0.062	NUM
elp-4449	424	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	14	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	424	15	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	424	16	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	424	17	-0.063	-0.063	NOUN
elp-4449	424	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	19	0.094	0.094	NUM
elp-4449	424	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	21	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	424	22	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
elp-4449	424	23	0.014	0.014	NUM
elp-4449	424	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	25	0.064	0.064	NUM
elp-4449	424	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	27	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	424	28	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	424	29	-0.007	-0.007	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	31	0.175	0.175	NUM
elp-4449	424	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	33	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	424	34	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	424	35	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	424	36	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	424	37	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	424	38	0.110	0.110	NUM
elp-4449	424	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	40	0.052	0.052	NUM
elp-4449	424	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	42	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	43	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	424	44	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	424	45	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	424	46	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	424	47	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	424	48	-0.087	-0.087	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	49	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	50	0.095	0.095	NUM
elp-4449	424	51	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	424	52	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	424	53	1,857	1,857	NUM
elp-4449	424	54	1,167	1,167	NUM
elp-4449	424	55	1,163	1,163	NUM
elp-4449	424	56	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	424	57	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	424	58	year	year	PROPN
elp-4449	424	59	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	424	60	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	424	61	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	425	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	426	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	426	2	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	426	3	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	426	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	426	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	426	6	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	426	7	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	426	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	426	9	=	=	SYM
elp-4449	426	10	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	426	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	426	12	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	426	13	0.34	0.34	NUM
elp-4449	426	14	0.42	0.42	NUM
elp-4449	426	15	0.88	0.88	NUM
elp-4449	426	16	prob	prob	NOUN
elp-4449	426	17	>	>	X
elp-4449	426	18	f	f	PROPN
elp-4449	426	19	0.562	0.562	NUM
elp-4449	426	20	0.515	0.515	NUM
elp-4449	426	21	0.350	0.350	NUM
elp-4449	426	22	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	426	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	427	1	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	427	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	427	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	427	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	427	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-4449	427	6	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	427	7	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	427	8	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-4449	427	9	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	427	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	427	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	427	12	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-4449	427	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	428	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	428	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	428	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	428	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	428	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	428	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	428	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	428	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	428	9	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	428	10	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	428	11	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	429	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	429	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	429	3	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	429	4	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	429	5	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	429	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	429	7	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	429	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	429	9	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	429	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	429	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	429	12	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	429	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	429	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	429	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	429	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	429	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	429	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	429	19	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	429	20	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	429	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	430	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	430	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	430	3	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	430	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	430	5	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	430	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	430	7	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	430	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	430	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	430	10	not	not	PART
elp-4449	430	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	430	12	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	430	13	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	430	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	430	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	430	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	430	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	430	18	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	430	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	430	20	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	430	21	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	430	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	430	23	according	accord	VERB
elp-4449	430	24	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	430	25	a	a	DET
elp-4449	430	26	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	430	27	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	430	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	430	29	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	430	30	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	430	31	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	430	32	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	430	33	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	430	34	the	the	DET
elp-4449	430	35	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	430	36	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	430	37	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	430	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	431	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	431	2	not	not	PART
elp-4449	431	3	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	431	5	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	431	6	was	be	VERB
elp-4449	431	7	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	431	8	no	no	DET
elp-4449	431	9	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	431	10	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	431	11	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	431	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	431	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	431	14	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	431	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	431	16	remaining	remain	VERB
elp-4449	431	17	pairs	pair	NOUN
elp-4449	431	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	431	19	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	431	20	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	431	21	percentages	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	431	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	432	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	432	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	432	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	432	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	432	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	432	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	432	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	433	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	433	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	433	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	433	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	433	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	433	8	33	33	NUM
elp-4449	433	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	433	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	433	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	433	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	433	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	434	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	434	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	434	3	next	next	ADJ
elp-4449	434	4	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elp-4449	434	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	434	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	434	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	434	8	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	434	9	version	version	NOUN
elp-4449	434	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	434	11	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	434	12	second	second	ADJ
elp-4449	434	13	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	434	15	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	434	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	434	17	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	434	18	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	434	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	434	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	434	21	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	434	22	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	434	23	regress	regress	VERB
elp-4449	434	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	434	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	434	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	434	27	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	434	28	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	434	29	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	434	30	to	to	PART
elp-4449	434	31	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	434	32	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	434	33	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	434	34	the	the	DET
elp-4449	434	35	percentages	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	434	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	434	37	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	434	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	434	39	each	each	DET
elp-4449	434	40	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	434	41	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	434	42	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	434	43	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	434	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	434	45	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	434	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	434	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	434	48	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	434	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	435	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	435	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	435	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	435	4	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	435	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	435	6	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	435	7	8	8	NUM
elp-4449	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	436	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4449	436	2	shown	show	VERB
elp-4449	436	3	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	436	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	436	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elp-4449	436	6	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	436	7	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	436	9	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	436	10	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	436	11	not	not	PART
elp-4449	436	12	reject	reject	VERB
elp-4449	436	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	436	14	null	null	ADJ
elp-4449	436	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	436	16	that	that	PRON
elp-4449	436	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	436	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	436	19	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	436	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	436	21	act	act	VERB
elp-4449	436	22	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-4449	436	23	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	436	24	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	436	25	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	436	26	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-4449	436	27	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	436	28	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	436	29	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	436	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	437	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	437	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	437	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	437	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	437	5	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	437	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	437	7	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	437	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	437	9	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	437	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	437	11	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	437	12	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	437	13	relative	relative	ADJ
elp-4449	437	14	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	437	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	437	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	437	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	438	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	438	2	8	8	NUM
elp-4449	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	439	1	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	439	2	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	439	3	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	439	4	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	439	5	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	439	6	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	439	7	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	439	8	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	439	9	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	439	10	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	439	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	439	12	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	439	13	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	1	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	440	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	3	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	440	4	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	440	5	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	440	6	data	data	PROPN
elp-4449	440	7	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	440	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	440	9	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	440	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	440	11	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	440	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	440	13	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	440	14	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	15	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	440	16	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	440	17	-0.029	-0.029	PROPN
elp-4449	440	18	-0.016	-0.016	PROPN
elp-4449	440	19	-0.027	-0.027	X
elp-4449	440	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	21	0.048	0.048	NUM
elp-4449	440	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	24	0.050	0.050	NUM
elp-4449	440	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	27	0.048	0.048	NUM
elp-4449	440	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	29	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	30	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	440	31	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	440	32	0.154	0.154	NUM
elp-4449	440	33	0.233	0.233	NUM
elp-4449	440	34	0.070	0.070	NUM
elp-4449	440	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	36	0.193	0.193	NUM
elp-4449	440	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	39	0.237	0.237	NUM
elp-4449	440	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	42	0.180	0.180	NUM
elp-4449	440	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	44	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	45	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	440	46	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	440	47	-0.027	-0.027	VERB
elp-4449	440	48	0.054	0.054	NUM
elp-4449	440	49	0.010	0.010	NUM
elp-4449	440	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	51	0.189	0.189	NUM
elp-4449	440	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	53	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	54	0.224	0.224	NUM
elp-4449	440	55	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	57	0.210	0.210	NUM
elp-4449	440	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	59	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	440	60	1.197	1.197	NUM
elp-4449	440	61	1.459	1.459	NUM
elp-4449	440	62	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	63	1.372	1.372	NUM
elp-4449	440	64	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	65	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	66	1.325	1.325	NUM
elp-4449	440	67	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	68	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	440	69	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	440	70	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	440	71	0.012	0.012	NUM
elp-4449	440	72	0.006	0.006	NUM
elp-4449	440	73	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	74	0.018	0.018	NUM
elp-4449	440	75	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	76	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	77	0.017	0.017	NUM
elp-4449	440	78	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	79	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	80	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	440	81	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	440	82	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	440	83	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	440	84	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	440	85	18.623	18.623	NUM
elp-4449	440	86	25.313	25.313	NUM
elp-4449	440	87	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	88	16.702	16.702	NUM
elp-4449	440	89	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	90	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	91	16.244	16.244	NUM
elp-4449	440	92	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	93	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	94	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	440	95	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	440	96	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	440	97	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	440	98	-0.054	-0.054	INTJ
elp-4449	440	99	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	100	0.047	0.047	NUM
elp-4449	440	101	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	102	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	103	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	440	104	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	440	105	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	440	106	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	440	107	-0.005	-0.005	PRON
elp-4449	440	108	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	109	0.059	0.059	NUM
elp-4449	440	110	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	111	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	112	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	440	113	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	440	114	-0.055	-0.055	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	115	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	116	0.130	0.130	NUM
elp-4449	440	117	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	118	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	440	119	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
elp-4449	440	120	-0.196	-0.196	PROPN
elp-4449	440	121	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	122	0.060	0.060	NUM
elp-4449	440	123	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	124	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	125	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	126	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	440	127	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	440	128	-0.723	-0.723	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	129	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	130	0.165	0.165	NUM
elp-4449	440	131	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	440	132	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	441	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	441	2	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	441	3	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	441	4	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	441	5	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	441	6	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	441	7	-0.019	-0.019	X
elp-4449	441	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	441	9	0.058	0.058	NUM
elp-4449	441	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	441	11	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	441	12	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	441	13	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	441	14	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	441	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	441	16	-0.025	-0.025	PUNCT
elp-4449	441	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	441	18	0.304	0.304	NUM
elp-4449	441	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	441	20	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	441	21	1,857	1,857	NUM
elp-4449	441	22	1,167	1,167	NUM
elp-4449	441	23	1,163	1,163	NUM
elp-4449	441	24	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	441	25	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	441	26	year	year	PROPN
elp-4449	441	27	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	441	28	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	441	29	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	442	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	443	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	443	2	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	443	3	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	443	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	443	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	443	6	pct	pct	ADJ
elp-4449	443	7	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	443	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	443	9	=	=	NOUN
elp-4449	443	10	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	443	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	443	12	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	443	13	0.90	0.90	NUM
elp-4449	443	14	1.12	1.12	NUM
elp-4449	443	15	0.30	0.30	NUM
elp-4449	443	16	prob	prob	NOUN
elp-4449	443	17	>	>	PROPN
elp-4449	443	18	f	f	PROPN
elp-4449	443	19	0.343	0.343	NUM
elp-4449	443	20	0.289	0.289	NUM
elp-4449	443	21	0.587	0.587	NUM
elp-4449	443	22	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	443	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	444	1	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	444	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	444	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	444	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	444	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-4449	444	6	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	444	7	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	444	8	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-4449	444	9	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	444	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	444	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	444	12	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-4449	444	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	445	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	445	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	445	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	445	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	445	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	445	6	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	445	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	445	8	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	445	9	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	445	10	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	445	11	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	445	12	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	445	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	446	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	446	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	446	3	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	446	4	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	446	5	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	446	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	446	7	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	446	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	446	9	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	446	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	446	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	446	12	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	446	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	446	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	446	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	446	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	446	17	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	446	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	446	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	446	20	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	446	21	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	446	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	447	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	447	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	447	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	447	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	447	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	447	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	447	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	447	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	448	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	448	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	448	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	448	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	448	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	448	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	448	8	34	34	NUM
elp-4449	448	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	448	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	448	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	448	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	448	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	449	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	449	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
elp-4449	449	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	449	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	449	5	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	449	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	449	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	449	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	449	9	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	449	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	449	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	449	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	449	13	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	449	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	449	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	449	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	449	17	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	449	18	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	449	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	449	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	450	1	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	450	2	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	450	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	450	4	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	450	5	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	450	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	450	8	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	450	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	450	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	450	11	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	450	12	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	450	13	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	450	14	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	450	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	450	16	namely	namely	ADV
elp-4449	450	17	no	no	DET
elp-4449	450	18	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	450	19	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	450	20	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	450	21	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	450	22	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	450	23	the	the	DET
elp-4449	450	24	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	450	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	450	26	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	450	27	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	450	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	451	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	451	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	451	4	did	do	AUX
elp-4449	451	5	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	451	6	some	some	DET
elp-4449	451	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	451	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	451	9	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	451	10	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	451	11	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	451	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	451	13	less	less	ADV
elp-4449	451	14	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	451	15	to	to	PART
elp-4449	451	16	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	451	17	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	451	18	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	451	19	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	451	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	451	21	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	451	22	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	451	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	451	24	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	451	25	9	9	NUM
elp-4449	451	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	451	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	452	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	452	2	not	not	PART
elp-4449	452	3	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	452	5	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	452	6	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	452	7	some	some	DET
elp-4449	452	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	452	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	452	10	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	452	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	452	12	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	452	13	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	452	14	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	452	15	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	452	16	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	452	17	lower	low	ADJ
elp-4449	452	18	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	452	19	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	452	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	452	21	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	452	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	453	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	453	2	9	9	NUM
elp-4449	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	454	1	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	454	2	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	454	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	454	4	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	454	5	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	454	6	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	454	7	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	454	8	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	454	9	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	454	10	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	454	11	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	454	12	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	454	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	454	14	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	1	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	455	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	3	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	455	4	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	455	5	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	455	6	data	data	PROPN
elp-4449	455	7	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	455	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	455	9	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	455	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	455	11	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	455	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	455	13	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	455	14	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	455	15	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	455	16	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	455	17	0.199	0.199	NUM
elp-4449	455	18	0.202	0.202	NUM
elp-4449	455	19	0.213	0.213	NUM
elp-4449	455	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	21	0.056	0.056	NUM
elp-4449	455	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	23	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	24	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	26	0.060	0.060	NUM
elp-4449	455	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	28	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	29	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	31	0.060	0.060	NUM
elp-4449	455	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	33	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	34	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	35	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	455	36	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	455	37	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	455	38	-0.216	-0.216	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	39	-0.277	-0.277	NOUN
elp-4449	455	40	-0.185	-0.185	INTJ
elp-4449	455	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	42	0.200	0.200	NUM
elp-4449	455	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	44	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	45	0.246	0.246	NUM
elp-4449	455	46	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	47	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	48	0.227	0.227	NUM
elp-4449	455	49	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	50	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	455	51	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	455	52	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	455	53	0.345	0.345	NUM
elp-4449	455	54	0.293	0.293	NUM
elp-4449	455	55	0.349	0.349	NUM
elp-4449	455	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	57	0.123	0.123	NUM
elp-4449	455	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	455	59	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	3	0.139	0.139	NUM
elp-4449	456	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	5	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	7	0.139	0.139	NUM
elp-4449	456	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	9	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	10	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	456	11	0.298	0.298	NUM
elp-4449	456	12	-0.148	-0.148	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	14	1.085	1.085	NUM
elp-4449	456	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	17	1.091	1.091	NUM
elp-4449	456	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	456	19	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	456	20	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	456	21	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	456	22	-0.019	-0.019	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	1	-0.016	-0.016	NUM
elp-4449	457	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	3	0.013	0.013	NUM
elp-4449	457	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	6	0.013	0.013	NUM
elp-4449	457	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	8	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	457	9	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	457	10	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	457	11	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	457	12	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	457	13	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	457	14	8.782	8.782	NUM
elp-4449	457	15	2.944	2.944	NUM
elp-4449	457	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	17	10.952	10.952	NUM
elp-4449	457	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	20	11.540	11.540	NUM
elp-4449	457	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	22	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	457	23	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	457	24	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	457	25	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	457	26	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	457	27	0.034	0.034	NUM
elp-4449	457	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	29	0.060	0.060	NUM
elp-4449	457	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	457	31	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	457	32	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	457	33	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	457	34	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	457	35	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	458	1	0.017	0.017	NUM
elp-4449	458	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	3	0.081	0.081	NUM
elp-4449	458	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	5	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	458	6	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	458	7	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	458	8	-0.193	-0.193	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	10	0.097	0.097	NUM
elp-4449	458	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	12	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	13	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	458	14	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
elp-4449	458	15	0.161	0.161	NUM
elp-4449	458	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	17	0.072	0.072	NUM
elp-4449	458	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	19	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	20	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	458	21	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	458	22	0.422	0.422	NUM
elp-4449	458	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	24	0.215	0.215	NUM
elp-4449	458	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	26	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	458	27	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	458	28	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	458	29	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	458	30	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	458	31	0.091	0.091	NUM
elp-4449	458	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	33	0.060	0.060	NUM
elp-4449	458	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	35	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	458	36	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	458	37	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	458	38	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	458	39	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	458	40	-0.060	-0.060	NOUN
elp-4449	458	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	42	0.214	0.214	NUM
elp-4449	458	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	458	44	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	458	45	1,857	1,857	NUM
elp-4449	458	46	1,167	1,167	NUM
elp-4449	458	47	1,163	1,163	NUM
elp-4449	458	48	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	458	49	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	458	50	year	year	PROPN
elp-4449	458	51	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	458	52	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	458	53	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	459	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	460	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	460	2	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	460	3	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	460	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	460	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	460	6	pct	pct	ADJ
elp-4449	460	7	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	460	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	460	9	=	=	NOUN
elp-4449	460	10	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	460	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	460	12	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	460	13	4.24	4.24	NUM
elp-4449	460	14	3.80	3.80	NUM
elp-4449	460	15	3.13	3.13	NUM
elp-4449	460	16	prob	prob	PROPN
elp-4449	460	17	>	>	X
elp-4449	460	18	f	f	PROPN
elp-4449	460	19	0.040	0.040	NUM
elp-4449	460	20	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	460	21	0.052	0.052	NUM
elp-4449	460	22	0.077	0.077	NUM
elp-4449	460	23	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	460	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	461	1	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	461	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	461	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	461	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	461	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-4449	461	6	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	461	7	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	461	8	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-4449	461	9	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	461	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	461	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	461	12	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-4449	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	462	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	462	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	462	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	462	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	462	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	462	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	462	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	462	8	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	462	9	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	462	10	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	462	11	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	462	12	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	462	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	463	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	463	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	463	3	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	463	4	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	463	5	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	463	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	463	7	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	463	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	463	9	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	463	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	463	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	463	12	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	463	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	463	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	463	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	463	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	463	17	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	463	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	463	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	463	20	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	463	21	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	463	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	464	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	464	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	464	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	464	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	464	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	464	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	464	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	465	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	465	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	465	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	465	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	465	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	465	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	465	8	35	35	NUM
elp-4449	465	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	465	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	465	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	465	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	465	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	466	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-4449	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	466	3	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	466	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	466	5	a	a	DET
elp-4449	466	6	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	466	7	version	version	NOUN
elp-4449	466	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	466	9	our	our	PRON
elp-4449	466	10	third	third	ADJ
elp-4449	466	11	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	466	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	467	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	467	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	467	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	467	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	467	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	467	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	467	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	467	8	all	all	DET
elp-4449	467	9	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	467	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	467	12	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	467	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	467	14	not	not	PART
elp-4449	467	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	467	16	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	467	17	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	467	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	467	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	467	20	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	467	21	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	467	22	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	467	23	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	467	24	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	467	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	468	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	468	2	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
elp-4449	468	3	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	468	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	468	5	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4449	468	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	468	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	468	8	proportions	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	468	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	468	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	468	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	468	12	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	468	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	468	14	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	468	15	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	468	16	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	468	17	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	468	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	468	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	468	20	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	468	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	468	23	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	468	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	468	25	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	468	26	10	10	NUM
elp-4449	468	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	468	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	469	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	469	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	469	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	469	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-4449	469	5	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	469	6	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	469	7	presented	present	VERB
elp-4449	469	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	469	9	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	469	10	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	470	1	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	470	2	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	470	3	no	no	DET
elp-4449	470	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	470	5	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	470	6	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	470	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	470	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	470	9	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-4449	470	10	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	470	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	470	12	proportions	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	470	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	470	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	470	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	470	16	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	470	17	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	470	18	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	470	19	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	470	20	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	470	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	470	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	470	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	470	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	470	25	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	470	26	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	470	27	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	470	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	471	1	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	471	2	a	a	DET
elp-4449	471	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
elp-4449	471	4	check	check	NOUN
elp-4449	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	471	6	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	471	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	471	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	471	9	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	471	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	471	11	limiting	limit	VERB
elp-4449	471	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	471	13	sample	sample	NOUN
elp-4449	471	14	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	471	15	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	471	16	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	471	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	471	18	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	471	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	471	20	all	all	DET
elp-4449	471	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	471	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	471	23	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	471	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	471	25	known	know	VERB
elp-4449	471	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	472	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	472	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	472	3	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	472	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	472	5	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	472	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	473	1	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	473	2	10	10	NUM
elp-4449	473	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	474	1	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	474	2	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	474	3	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	474	4	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	474	5	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	474	6	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	474	7	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	474	8	often	often	ADV
elp-4449	474	9	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	474	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	474	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	474	12	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	1	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	475	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	3	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	475	4	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	475	5	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	475	6	data	data	PROPN
elp-4449	475	7	regression	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	475	8	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	475	9	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	475	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	475	11	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	475	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	475	13	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	475	14	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	475	15	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	475	16	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	475	17	-0.033	-0.033	X
elp-4449	475	18	-0.026	-0.026	X
elp-4449	475	19	-0.042	-0.042	X
elp-4449	475	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	21	0.046	0.046	NUM
elp-4449	475	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	24	0.048	0.048	NUM
elp-4449	475	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	27	0.046	0.046	NUM
elp-4449	475	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	29	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	475	30	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	475	31	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	475	32	0.204	0.204	NUM
elp-4449	475	33	0.284	0.284	NUM
elp-4449	475	34	0.130	0.130	NUM
elp-4449	475	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	36	0.188	0.188	NUM
elp-4449	475	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	39	0.226	0.226	NUM
elp-4449	475	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	42	0.173	0.173	NUM
elp-4449	475	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	44	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	475	45	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	475	46	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	475	47	-0.106	-0.106	ADP
elp-4449	475	48	0.054	0.054	NUM
elp-4449	475	49	-0.011	-0.011	PRON
elp-4449	475	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	51	0.170	0.170	NUM
elp-4449	475	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	53	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	54	0.223	0.223	NUM
elp-4449	475	55	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	57	0.202	0.202	NUM
elp-4449	475	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	59	population	population	NOUN
elp-4449	475	60	1.184	1.184	NUM
elp-4449	475	61	1.652	1.652	NUM
elp-4449	475	62	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	63	1.334	1.334	NUM
elp-4449	475	64	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	65	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	66	1.281	1.281	NUM
elp-4449	475	67	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	475	68	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	475	69	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	475	70	rate	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	475	71	-0.000	-0.000	PUNCT
elp-4449	476	1	-0.008	-0.008	INTJ
elp-4449	476	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	476	3	0.016	0.016	NUM
elp-4449	476	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	476	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	476	6	0.016	0.016	NUM
elp-4449	476	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	476	8	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	476	9	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	476	10	males	male	NOUN
elp-4449	476	11	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	476	12	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	476	13	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	477	1	28.718	28.718	NUM
elp-4449	477	2	37.672	37.672	NUM
elp-4449	477	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	4	13.972	13.972	NUM
elp-4449	477	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	6	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	8	13.747	13.747	NUM
elp-4449	477	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	12	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	477	13	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	477	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	477	15	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	477	16	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	477	17	-0.056	-0.056	PROPN
elp-4449	477	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	19	0.048	0.048	NUM
elp-4449	477	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	21	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	477	22	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4449	477	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	477	24	property	property	NOUN
elp-4449	477	25	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	477	26	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	28	0.058	0.058	NUM
elp-4449	477	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	30	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	477	31	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4449	477	32	related	relate	VERB
elp-4449	477	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
elp-4449	477	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	35	0.129	0.129	NUM
elp-4449	477	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	37	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	477	38	suicidal	suicidal	ADJ
elp-4449	477	39	-0.200	-0.200	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	41	0.058	0.058	NUM
elp-4449	477	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	43	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	44	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	45	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4449	477	46	age	age	NOUN
elp-4449	477	47	-0.658	-0.658	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	48	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	49	0.170	0.170	NUM
elp-4449	477	50	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	477	51	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	478	1	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	478	2	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	478	3	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	478	4	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	478	5	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	478	6	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	478	7	-0.089	-0.089	VERB
elp-4449	478	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	478	9	0.056	0.056	NUM
elp-4449	478	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	478	11	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	478	12	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	478	13	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	478	14	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	478	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	478	16	0.084	0.084	NUM
elp-4449	478	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	478	18	0.267	0.267	NUM
elp-4449	478	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	478	20	n	n	CCONJ
elp-4449	478	21	1,857	1,857	NUM
elp-4449	478	22	1,167	1,167	NUM
elp-4449	478	23	1,163	1,163	NUM
elp-4449	478	24	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	478	25	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	478	26	year	year	PROPN
elp-4449	478	27	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	478	28	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	478	29	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	479	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	480	1	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	480	2	yes	yes	INTJ
elp-4449	480	3	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	480	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	480	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	480	6	pct	pct	ADJ
elp-4449	480	7	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	480	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	480	9	=	=	NOUN
elp-4449	480	10	pct	pct	NOUN
elp-4449	480	11	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	480	12	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	480	13	1.62	1.62	NUM
elp-4449	480	14	1.95	1.95	NUM
elp-4449	480	15	1.05	1.05	NUM
elp-4449	480	16	prob	prob	NOUN
elp-4449	480	17	>	>	X
elp-4449	480	18	f	f	PROPN
elp-4449	480	19	0.203	0.203	NUM
elp-4449	480	20	0.163	0.163	NUM
elp-4449	480	21	0.307	0.307	NUM
elp-4449	480	22	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	480	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	481	1	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	481	2	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	481	3	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	481	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	481	5	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
elp-4449	481	6	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	481	7	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	481	8	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
elp-4449	481	9	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	481	10	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	481	11	*	*	PUNCT
elp-4449	481	12	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
elp-4449	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	482	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	482	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4449	482	3	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	482	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	482	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	482	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4449	482	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	482	8	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	482	9	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	482	10	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	482	11	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	482	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	482	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	482	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	483	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	483	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4449	483	3	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	483	4	lines	line	NOUN
elp-4449	483	5	report	report	VERB
elp-4449	483	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	483	7	f	f	NOUN
elp-4449	483	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	483	9	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	483	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	483	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	483	12	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4449	483	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	483	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	483	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4449	483	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	483	17	percent	percent	NOUN
elp-4449	483	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	483	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	483	20	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	483	21	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	483	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	484	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4449	484	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	484	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	484	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	484	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	484	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	484	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	485	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	485	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	485	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	485	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	485	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	485	8	36	36	NUM
elp-4449	485	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	485	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	485	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	485	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	485	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	486	1	all	all	DET
elp-4449	486	2	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	486	3	use	use	VERB
elp-4449	486	4	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-4449	486	5	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	486	6	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	486	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	487	1	re	re	VERB
elp-4449	487	2	-	-	VERB
elp-4449	487	3	estimating	estimate	VERB
elp-4449	487	4	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	487	5	clustered	clustered	ADJ
elp-4449	487	6	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-4449	487	7	errors	error	NOUN
elp-4449	487	8	did	do	AUX
elp-4449	487	9	not	not	PART
elp-4449	487	10	change	change	VERB
elp-4449	487	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	487	12	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	487	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	488	1	all	all	DET
elp-4449	488	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	488	4	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4449	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	488	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	488	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	488	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	488	9	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	488	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	488	11	the	the	DET
elp-4449	488	12	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	488	13	appendix	appendix	NOUN
elp-4449	488	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	489	1	7	7	X
elp-4449	489	2	.	.	X
elp-4449	489	3	summary	summary	NOUN
elp-4449	489	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	489	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-4449	489	6	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	489	7	a	a	DET
elp-4449	489	8	new	new	ADJ
elp-4449	489	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
elp-4449	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	489	11	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	489	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
elp-4449	489	13	three	three	NUM
elp-4449	489	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	489	15	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-4449	489	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	489	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	490	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	490	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-4449	490	3	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	490	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	490	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	490	6	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	490	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	490	8	an	an	DET
elp-4449	490	9	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	490	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	490	11	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	490	12	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	490	13	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	490	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	490	15	a	a	DET
elp-4449	490	16	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	490	17	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	490	18	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	490	19	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4449	490	20	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	490	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	490	22	same	same	ADJ
elp-4449	490	23	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	490	24	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	490	25	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	490	26	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	490	27	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	490	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	491	1	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	491	2	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	491	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	491	4	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	491	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	491	7	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	491	8	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	491	9	some	some	DET
elp-4449	491	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	491	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	491	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	491	13	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	491	14	out	out	ADP
elp-4449	491	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	491	16	four	four	NUM
elp-4449	491	17	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	491	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	491	20	this	this	DET
elp-4449	491	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	491	22	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	491	23	rejected	reject	VERB
elp-4449	491	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	491	25	implying	imply	VERB
elp-4449	491	26	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	491	27	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	491	28	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	491	29	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	491	30	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	491	31	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4449	491	32	to	to	PART
elp-4449	491	33	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	491	34	an	an	DET
elp-4449	491	35	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	491	36	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	491	37	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	491	38	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	491	39	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	491	40	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	491	41	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	491	42	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	491	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	492	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	492	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	492	4	those	those	DET
elp-4449	492	5	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	492	6	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	492	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	492	8	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	492	9	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	492	10	not	not	PART
elp-4449	492	11	alone	alone	ADV
elp-4449	492	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	492	13	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	492	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	492	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	492	16	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	492	17	caught	catch	VERB
elp-4449	492	18	committing	commit	VERB
elp-4449	492	19	a	a	DET
elp-4449	492	20	violent	violent	ADJ
elp-4449	492	21	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	492	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	492	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	492	24	the	the	DET
elp-4449	492	25	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	492	26	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	492	27	unionized	unionize	VERB
elp-4449	492	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	492	29	the	the	DET
elp-4449	492	30	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	492	31	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	492	32	an	an	DET
elp-4449	492	33	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	492	34	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	492	35	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	492	36	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	492	37	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	492	38	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	492	39	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	492	40	a	a	DET
elp-4449	492	41	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	492	42	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	492	43	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	492	44	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	492	45	not	not	PART
elp-4449	492	46	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	492	47	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	492	48	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	492	49	the	the	DET
elp-4449	492	50	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	492	51	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	492	52	a	a	DET
elp-4449	492	53	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	492	54	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	492	55	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	492	56	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	492	57	an	an	DET
elp-4449	492	58	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	492	59	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	492	60	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	492	61	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	492	62	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	492	63	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	493	1	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	493	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	493	3	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	493	4	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	493	6	these	these	DET
elp-4449	493	7	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	493	8	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	493	9	not	not	PART
elp-4449	493	10	tell	tell	VERB
elp-4449	493	11	us	we	PRON
elp-4449	493	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4449	493	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	493	14	systematically	systematically	ADV
elp-4449	493	15	treat	treat	VERB
elp-4449	493	16	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	493	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	493	18	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	493	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	493	20	differently	differently	ADV
elp-4449	493	21	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	493	22	reasons	reason	NOUN
elp-4449	493	23	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	493	24	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	493	25	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-4449	493	26	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	493	27	animus	animus	NOUN
elp-4449	493	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	494	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	494	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-4449	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	494	4	politicians	politician	NOUN
elp-4449	494	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	494	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
elp-4449	494	7	might	might	AUX
elp-4449	494	8	require	require	VERB
elp-4449	494	9	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	494	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	494	11	all	all	DET
elp-4449	494	12	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	494	13	to	to	PART
elp-4449	494	14	treat	treat	VERB
elp-4449	494	15	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	494	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	494	17	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-4449	494	18	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
elp-4449	494	19	differently	differently	ADV
elp-4449	494	20	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	494	21	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	494	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	494	23	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	494	24	affluent	affluent	ADJ
elp-4449	494	25	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
elp-4449	494	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	495	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4449	495	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	495	3	these	these	DET
elp-4449	495	4	influences	influence	NOUN
elp-4449	495	5	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	495	6	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	495	7	at	at	ADV
elp-4449	495	8	least	least	ADV
elp-4449	495	9	partially	partially	ADV
elp-4449	495	10	controlled	control	VERB
elp-4449	495	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	495	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	495	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	495	14	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	495	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	495	16	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	495	17	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4449	495	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	495	19	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	495	20	models	model	NOUN
elp-4449	495	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	496	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	496	2	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	496	3	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
elp-4449	496	4	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	496	5	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	496	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	496	7	year	year	NOUN
elp-4449	496	8	panels	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	496	10	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	496	11	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	496	12	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	496	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	496	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	496	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	496	16	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	496	17	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	496	18	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	496	19	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	496	20	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	496	21	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	496	22	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	496	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	496	24	not	not	PART
elp-4449	496	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	496	26	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	496	27	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	496	28	the	the	DET
elp-4449	496	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
elp-4449	496	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	496	31	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	496	32	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	496	33	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	496	34	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	496	35	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	496	36	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	496	37	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	496	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	497	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4449	497	2	raises	raise	VERB
elp-4449	497	3	the	the	DET
elp-4449	497	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
elp-4449	497	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	497	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	497	7	original	original	ADJ
elp-4449	497	8	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-4449	497	9	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	497	10	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	497	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	497	12	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	497	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	497	14	could	could	AUX
elp-4449	497	15	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	497	16	the	the	DET
elp-4449	497	17	result	result	NOUN
elp-4449	497	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	497	19	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
elp-4449	497	20	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
elp-4449	497	21	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	497	22	omits	omit	VERB
elp-4449	497	23	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	497	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	497	25	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	497	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	497	27	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	497	28	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	497	29	history	history	NOUN
elp-4449	497	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	497	31	climate	climate	NOUN
elp-4449	497	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	497	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	497	34	culture	culture	NOUN
elp-4449	497	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	498	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	498	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4449	498	3	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	498	4	no	no	DET
elp-4449	498	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	498	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	498	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	498	8	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	498	9	analyses	analyse	VERB
elp-4449	498	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	498	11	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	498	12	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	498	13	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
elp-4449	498	14	against	against	ADP
elp-4449	498	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	498	16	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	498	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	498	18	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	498	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	498	20	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	498	21	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	498	22	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	498	23	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	498	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	498	25	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	498	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	498	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	498	28	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
elp-4449	498	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	499	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	499	2	second	second	ADJ
elp-4449	499	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	499	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	499	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	499	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	499	8	the	the	DET
elp-4449	499	9	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4449	499	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	499	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	499	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	499	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	499	14	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	499	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	499	16	an	an	DET
elp-4449	499	17	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	499	18	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	499	19	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	499	20	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	499	21	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	499	22	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	499	23	a	a	DET
elp-4449	499	24	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	499	25	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	499	26	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	499	27	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4449	499	28	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	499	29	the	the	DET
elp-4449	499	30	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	499	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	499	32	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	499	33	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	499	34	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	499	35	a	a	DET
elp-4449	499	36	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	499	37	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	499	38	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	499	39	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	499	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	500	1	this	this	DET
elp-4449	500	2	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	500	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
elp-4449	500	4	no	no	DET
elp-4449	500	5	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	500	6	among	among	ADP
elp-4449	500	7	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	500	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	500	9	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	500	10	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	500	11	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	500	12	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	500	13	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	500	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	500	15	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	500	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	500	17	killing	kill	VERB
elp-4449	500	18	an	an	DET
elp-4449	500	19	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	500	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	500	21	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	500	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	501	1	this	this	DET
elp-4449	501	2	result	result	NOUN
elp-4449	501	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	501	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-4449	501	5	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	501	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	501	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-4449	501	8	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	501	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	501	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	502	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	502	2	third	third	ADJ
elp-4449	502	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-4449	502	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	502	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	502	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	502	7	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	502	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	502	9	a	a	DET
elp-4449	502	10	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	502	11	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	502	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	502	13	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4449	502	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	502	15	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	502	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	502	17	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	502	18	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	502	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	502	20	a	a	DET
elp-4449	502	21	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	502	22	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	502	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	502	24	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4449	502	25	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	502	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	502	27	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	502	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	502	29	a	a	DET
elp-4449	502	30	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	502	31	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	502	32	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	502	33	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	502	34	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	502	35	a	a	DET
elp-4449	502	36	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	502	37	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	502	38	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	502	39	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	502	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	503	1	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	503	2	some	some	PRON
elp-4449	503	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	503	4	the	the	DET
elp-4449	503	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-4449	503	6	data	data	NOUN
elp-4449	503	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	503	8	not	not	PART
elp-4449	503	9	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	503	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	503	11	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	503	12	must	must	AUX
elp-4449	503	13	assume	assume	VERB
elp-4449	503	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	503	15	the	the	DET
elp-4449	503	16	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	503	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	503	18	a	a	DET
elp-4449	503	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	503	20	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	503	21	encountering	encounter	VERB
elp-4449	503	22	a	a	DET
elp-4449	503	23	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	503	24	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	503	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	503	26	adequately	adequately	ADV
elp-4449	503	27	controlled	control	VERB
elp-4449	503	28	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	503	29	including	include	VERB
elp-4449	503	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elp-4449	503	31	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	503	32	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	503	33	the	the	DET
elp-4449	503	34	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	503	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	503	36	the	the	DET
elp-4449	503	37	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	503	38	department	department	NOUN
elp-4449	503	39	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	503	40	the	the	DET
elp-4449	503	41	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	503	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	504	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	504	2	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	504	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	504	4	there	there	PRON
elp-4449	504	5	is	be	VERB
elp-4449	504	6	no	no	DET
elp-4449	504	7	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	504	8	difference	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	504	9	between	between	ADP
elp-4449	504	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	504	11	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	504	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	504	13	a	a	DET
elp-4449	504	14	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	504	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	504	16	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	504	17	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	504	18	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	504	19	a	a	DET
elp-4449	504	20	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	504	21	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	504	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	504	23	a	a	DET
elp-4449	504	24	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	504	25	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	504	26	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	504	27	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	504	28	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	504	29	a	a	DET
elp-4449	504	30	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	504	31	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	504	32	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
elp-4449	504	33	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	504	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	505	1	these	these	DET
elp-4449	505	2	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-4449	505	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	505	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-4449	505	5	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	505	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	505	7	panel	panel	NOUN
elp-4449	505	8	data	data	VERB
elp-4449	505	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	505	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	506	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-4449	506	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	506	3	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-4449	506	4	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-4449	506	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	506	6	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	506	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	506	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	506	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	506	10	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4449	506	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	506	12	such	such	ADJ
elp-4449	506	13	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	506	14	seems	seem	VERB
elp-4449	506	15	to	to	PART
elp-4449	506	16	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	506	17	no	no	DET
elp-4449	506	18	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	506	19	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	506	20	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	506	21	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	506	22	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	506	23	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	506	24	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	506	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	507	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	507	2	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4449	507	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	507	4	additional	additional	ADJ
elp-4449	507	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	507	6	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	507	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	507	8	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4449	507	9	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	507	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	507	11	camera	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	507	12	does	do	AUX
elp-4449	507	13	not	not	PART
elp-4449	507	14	seem	seem	VERB
elp-4449	507	15	to	to	PART
elp-4449	507	16	alter	alter	VERB
elp-4449	507	17	the	the	DET
elp-4449	507	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-4449	507	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	507	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	507	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	508	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	508	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	508	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	508	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	508	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	508	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	508	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	508	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	509	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	509	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	509	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	509	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	509	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	509	8	37	37	NUM
elp-4449	509	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	509	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	509	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	509	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	510	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	510	2	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-4449	510	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	510	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	510	5	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	510	6	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	510	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	510	8	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	510	9	expressed	express	VERB
elp-4449	510	10	as	as	ADP
elp-4449	510	11	killing	kill	VERB
elp-4449	510	12	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
elp-4449	510	13	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	510	14	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	510	15	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	510	16	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4449	510	17	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-4449	510	18	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4449	510	19	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	510	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	510	21	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	510	22	races	race	NOUN
elp-4449	510	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	510	24	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
elp-4449	510	25	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4449	510	26	the	the	DET
elp-4449	510	27	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	510	28	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	510	29	not	not	PART
elp-4449	510	30	alone	alone	ADJ
elp-4449	510	31	implies	imply	VERB
elp-4449	510	32	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	510	33	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	510	34	acting	act	VERB
elp-4449	510	35	alone	alone	ADV
elp-4449	510	36	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	510	37	either	either	CCONJ
elp-4449	510	38	under	under	ADP
elp-4449	510	39	more	more	ADJ
elp-4449	510	40	stress	stress	NOUN
elp-4449	510	41	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	510	42	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	510	43	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	510	44	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-4449	510	45	to	to	PART
elp-4449	510	46	express	express	VERB
elp-4449	510	47	their	their	PRON
elp-4449	510	48	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	510	49	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
elp-4449	510	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	510	51	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	510	52	those	those	PRON
elp-4449	510	53	who	who	PRON
elp-4449	510	54	have	have	VERB
elp-4449	510	55	backup	backup	NOUN
elp-4449	510	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	510	57	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	510	58	witnesses	witness	NOUN
elp-4449	510	59	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	510	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	511	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
elp-4449	511	2	having	have	VERB
elp-4449	511	3	fewer	few	ADJ
elp-4449	511	4	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	511	5	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	511	6	being	be	AUX
elp-4449	511	7	forced	force	VERB
elp-4449	511	8	to	to	PART
elp-4449	511	9	act	act	VERB
elp-4449	511	10	alone	alone	ADV
elp-4449	511	11	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	511	12	result	result	VERB
elp-4449	511	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	511	14	fewer	few	ADJ
elp-4449	511	15	lives	life	NOUN
elp-4449	511	16	lost	lose	VERB
elp-4449	511	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	512	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	512	2	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	512	3	appendix	appendix	NOUN
elp-4449	512	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	512	5	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	512	6	here	here	ADV
elp-4449	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	513	1	https://crimeresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/do_white_police_officers_unfairly_target_black	https://crimeresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/do_white_police_officers_unfairly_target_black	VERB
elp-4449	513	2	_	_	PUNCT
elp-4449	513	3	suspects-2.zip	suspects-2.zip	PROPN
elp-4449	513	4	references	reference	NOUN
elp-4449	513	5	roland	roland	PROPN
elp-4449	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	513	7	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-4449	513	8	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-4449	513	9	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-4449	513	10	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	514	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	514	2	2019	2019	NUM
elp-4449	514	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	514	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	515	1	an	an	DET
elp-4449	515	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-4449	515	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	515	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	515	5	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	515	6	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	515	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	515	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	515	9	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	515	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	515	11	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	515	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	516	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4449	516	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	516	3	political	political	ADJ
elp-4449	516	4	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-4449	516	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	516	6	127	127	NUM
elp-4449	516	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	516	8	1210	1210	NUM
elp-4449	516	9	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	516	10	1261	1261	NUM
elp-4449	516	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	517	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/701423	https://doi.org/10.1086/701423	NOUN
elp-4449	517	2	antonovics	antonovic	NOUN
elp-4449	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	517	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4449	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	517	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	517	7	knight	knight	PROPN
elp-4449	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	517	9	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4449	517	10	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-4449	517	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	517	12	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4449	517	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	517	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	518	1	a	a	DET
elp-4449	518	2	new	new	ADJ
elp-4449	518	3	look	look	NOUN
elp-4449	518	4	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	518	5	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	518	6	profiling	profiling	NOUN
elp-4449	518	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	518	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	518	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	518	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	518	11	boston	boston	PROPN
elp-4449	518	12	police	police	PROPN
elp-4449	518	13	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	518	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	519	1	review	review	NOUN
elp-4449	519	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	519	3	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	519	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	519	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-4449	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	519	7	91	91	NUM
elp-4449	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	519	9	163	163	NUM
elp-4449	519	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	519	11	177	177	NUM
elp-4449	519	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	520	1	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.1.163	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.1.163	PROPN
elp-4449	520	2	anwar	anwar	PROPN
elp-4449	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	520	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4449	520	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	520	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	520	7	fang	fang	PROPN
elp-4449	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	520	9	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4449	520	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	520	11	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4449	520	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	521	1	an	an	DET
elp-4449	521	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
elp-4449	521	3	test	test	NOUN
elp-4449	521	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	521	5	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	521	6	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
elp-4449	521	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	521	8	motor	motor	NOUN
elp-4449	521	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	521	10	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4449	521	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	521	12	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-4449	521	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	521	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	521	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	522	1	american	american	PROPN
elp-4449	522	2	economic	economic	PROPN
elp-4449	522	3	review	review	PROPN
elp-4449	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	522	5	96	96	NUM
elp-4449	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	522	7	127	127	NUM
elp-4449	522	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	522	9	151	151	NUM
elp-4449	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157579	https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157579	PROPN
elp-4449	523	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
elp-4449	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	4	b.a	b.a	PROPN
elp-4449	523	5	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	7	nix	nix	PROPN
elp-4449	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	9	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4449	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	11	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	523	12	maguire	maguire	PROPN
elp-4449	523	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	14	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4449	523	15	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4449	523	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	17	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4449	523	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	523	20	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	523	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	523	22	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	523	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	523	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-4449	523	25	fatally	fatally	ADV
elp-4449	523	26	shot	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	523	27	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	523	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	523	29	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-4449	523	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	523	31	the	the	DET
elp-4449	523	32	post	post	ADJ
elp-4449	523	33	-	-	ADJ
elp-4449	523	34	ferguson	ferguson	ADJ
elp-4449	523	35	era	era	NOUN
elp-4449	523	36	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4449	524	1	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	524	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	524	3	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
elp-4449	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	524	5	64	64	NUM
elp-4449	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	524	7	398	398	NUM
elp-4449	524	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	524	9	420	420	NUM
elp-4449	524	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	525	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128716686343	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128716686343	X
elp-4449	525	2	fryer	fryer	NOUN
elp-4449	525	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	525	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4449	525	5	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-4449	525	6	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-4449	525	7	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	525	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	525	9	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4449	525	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	525	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	526	1	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
elp-4449	526	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	526	3	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	526	4	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	526	5	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4449	526	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	526	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	526	8	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	526	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	527	1	aea	aea	PROPN
elp-4449	527	2	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-4449	527	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	527	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elp-4449	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	527	6	108	108	NUM
elp-4449	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	527	8	228	228	NUM
elp-4449	527	9	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	527	10	233	233	NUM
elp-4449	527	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181004	https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181004	PROPN
elp-4449	528	2	goff	goff	PROPN
elp-4449	528	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-4449	528	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4449	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	7	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
elp-4449	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	9	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-4449	528	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	11	geller	geller	PROPN
elp-4449	528	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	13	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4449	528	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	15	raphael	raphael	PROPN
elp-4449	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	17	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4449	528	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	19	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	528	20	glaser	glaser	PROPN
elp-4449	528	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	22	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4449	528	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	24	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	528	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	528	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	529	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	529	2	science	science	NOUN
elp-4449	529	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	529	4	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4449	529	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	529	6	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	529	8	arrests	arrest	NOUN
elp-4449	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	529	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	529	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	529	12	use	use	NOUN
elp-4449	529	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	529	14	force	force	NOUN
elp-4449	529	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	530	1	los	los	PROPN
elp-4449	530	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
elp-4449	530	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	530	4	center	center	NOUN
elp-4449	530	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	530	6	policing	police	VERB
elp-4449	530	7	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-4449	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4449	531	2	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	531	3	http://policingequity.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cpe_soj_race-arrests-uof_2016-07-08-1	http://policingequity.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cpe_soj_race-arrests-uof_2016-07-08-1	PROPN
elp-4449	531	4	130.pdf	130.pdf	PROPN
elp-4449	531	5	knowles	knowles	PROPN
elp-4449	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	7	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4449	531	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	9	persico	persico	PROPN
elp-4449	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	11	n.	n.	NOUN
elp-4449	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	13	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	531	14	todd	todd	PROPN
elp-4449	531	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	16	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4449	531	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	18	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4449	531	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	531	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	532	1	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	532	2	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	532	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	532	4	motor	motor	NOUN
elp-4449	532	5	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4449	532	6	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4449	532	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	532	8	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-4449	532	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	532	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	532	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	533	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4449	533	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	533	3	political	political	ADJ
elp-4449	533	4	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-4449	533	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	533	6	109(1	109(1	NUM
elp-4449	533	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	533	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	533	9	203	203	NUM
elp-4449	533	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	533	11	229	229	NUM
elp-4449	533	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	534	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/318603	https://doi.org/10.1086/318603	PROPN
elp-4449	534	2	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
elp-4449	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	534	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4449	534	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	534	6	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	534	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	534	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	535	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	535	2	war	war	NOUN
elp-4449	535	3	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	535	4	cops	cop	NOUN
elp-4449	535	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	536	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-4449	536	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-4449	536	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	536	4	encounter	encounter	NOUN
elp-4449	536	5	books	book	NOUN
elp-4449	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	537	1	miller	miller	PROPN
elp-4449	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	537	3	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-4449	537	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4449	537	5	et	et	PROPN
elp-4449	537	6	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	537	7	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	537	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	537	9	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	537	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	537	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	538	1	perils	peril	NOUN
elp-4449	538	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	538	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	538	4	action	action	NOUN
elp-4449	538	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	538	6	a	a	DET
elp-4449	538	7	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
elp-4449	538	8	tale	tale	NOUN
elp-4449	538	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	538	10	u	u	NOUN
elp-4449	538	11	s	s	PART
elp-4449	538	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-4449	538	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	539	1	injury	injury	NOUN
elp-4449	539	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-4449	539	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4449	540	2	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	540	3	http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/27/injuryprev-2016-042023	http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2016/07/27/injuryprev-2016-042023	PROPN
elp-4449	540	4	nix	nix	PROPN
elp-4449	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	6	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4449	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	8	campbell	campbell	PROPN
elp-4449	540	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	10	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4449	540	11	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4449	540	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	13	byers	byer	NOUN
elp-4449	540	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	15	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4449	540	16	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4449	540	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	540	19	alpert	alpert	PROPN
elp-4449	540	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	21	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-4449	540	22	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-4449	540	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	24	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4449	540	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	540	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	541	1	a	a	DET
elp-4449	541	2	bird‟s	bird‟s	ADJ
elp-4449	541	3	eye	eye	NOUN
elp-4449	541	4	view	view	NOUN
elp-4449	541	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	541	6	civilians	civilian	NOUN
elp-4449	541	7	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	541	8	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	541	9	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	541	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	541	11	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	541	12	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	541	13	further	further	ADJ
elp-4449	541	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4449	541	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	541	16	implicit	implicit	ADJ
elp-4449	541	17	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	541	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	542	1	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	542	2	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	542	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-4449	542	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	542	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	542	6	16	16	NUM
elp-4449	542	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	542	8	309	309	NUM
elp-4449	542	9	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	542	10	340	340	NUM
elp-4449	542	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	543	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12269	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12269	NOUN
elp-4449	543	2	https://doi.org/10.1086/701423	https://doi.org/10.1086/701423	ADP
elp-4449	543	3	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.1.163	https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.1.163	PROPN
elp-4449	543	4	https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157579	https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157579	PROPN
elp-4449	543	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128716686343	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128716686343	NOUN
elp-4449	543	6	https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181004	https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181004	NOUN
elp-4449	543	7	https://doi.org/10.1086/318603	https://doi.org/10.1086/318603	NOUN
elp-4449	543	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12269	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12269	PROPN
elp-4449	543	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	543	10	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	543	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	543	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	543	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	543	14	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	543	15	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	543	16	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	544	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	544	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	544	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	544	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	544	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	544	8	38	38	NUM
elp-4449	544	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	544	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	544	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	544	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	544	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	544	14	ross	ross	PROPN
elp-4449	544	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	544	16	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4449	544	17	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-4449	544	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	544	19	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	544	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	544	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	545	1	a	a	DET
elp-4449	545	2	multi	multi	ADJ
elp-4449	545	3	-	-	ADJ
elp-4449	545	4	level	level	ADJ
elp-4449	545	5	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
elp-4449	545	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4449	545	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	545	8	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4449	545	9	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	545	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	545	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	545	12	shootings	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	545	13	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	545	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	545	15	county	county	NOUN
elp-4449	545	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	545	17	level	level	NOUN
elp-4449	545	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	545	19	the	the	DET
elp-4449	545	20	united	united	PROPN
elp-4449	545	21	states	states	PROPN
elp-4449	545	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	545	23	2011	2011	NUM
elp-4449	545	24	-	-	SYM
elp-4449	545	25	2014	2014	NUM
elp-4449	545	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	1	plos	plos	PROPN
elp-4449	546	2	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	4	10(11	10(11	NUM
elp-4449	546	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	7	e0141854	e0141854	PROPN
elp-4449	546	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	9	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141854	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141854	PROPN
elp-4449	546	10	worrell	worrell	PROPN
elp-4449	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	12	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	13	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	15	bishopp	bishopp	ADJ
elp-4449	546	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	17	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	18	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	20	zinser	zinser	PROPN
elp-4449	546	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	22	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	23	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	25	wheeler	wheeler	NOUN
elp-4449	546	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	27	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-4449	546	28	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	30	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	546	31	phillips	phillips	PROPN
elp-4449	546	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	33	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	34	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-4449	546	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	36	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4449	546	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	546	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	547	1	exploring	explore	VERB
elp-4449	547	2	bias	bias	NOUN
elp-4449	547	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	547	4	shooting	shoot	VERB
elp-4449	547	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4449	547	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	547	7	real	real	ADJ
elp-4449	547	8	shoot	shoot	NOUN
elp-4449	547	9	/	/	SYM
elp-4449	547	10	don‟t	don‟t	X
elp-4449	547	11	shoot	shoot	NOUN
elp-4449	547	12	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	547	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	548	1	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4449	548	2	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4449	548	3	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
elp-4449	548	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	549	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128718756038	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128718756038	NOUN
elp-4449	549	2	notes	note	NOUN
elp-4449	549	3	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	549	4	1	1	X
elp-4449	549	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	549	6	sherwin	sherwin	PROPN
elp-4449	549	7	lott	lott	PROPN
elp-4449	549	8	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4449	549	9	extremely	extremely	ADV
elp-4449	549	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elp-4449	549	11	help	help	NOUN
elp-4449	549	12	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	549	13	the	the	DET
elp-4449	549	14	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	549	15	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	549	16	this	this	DET
elp-4449	549	17	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4449	549	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	550	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	550	2	thank	thank	VERB
elp-4449	550	3	seminar	seminar	NOUN
elp-4449	550	4	participants	participant	NOUN
elp-4449	550	5	at	at	ADP
elp-4449	550	6	george	george	PROPN
elp-4449	550	7	mason	mason	PROPN
elp-4449	550	8	university	university	PROPN
elp-4449	550	9	economics	economics	PROPN
elp-4449	550	10	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	550	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	550	12	mark	mark	PROPN
elp-4449	550	13	ramseyer	ramseyer	NOUN
elp-4449	550	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	550	15	helpful	helpful	ADJ
elp-4449	550	16	comments	comment	NOUN
elp-4449	550	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	551	2	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	551	3	.	.	X
elp-4449	551	4	jasmine	jasmine	PROPN
elp-4449	551	5	lee	lee	PROPN
elp-4449	551	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	551	7	haeyoun	haeyoun	PROPN
elp-4449	551	8	park	park	NOUN
elp-4449	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	10	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	551	12	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	551	13	high	high	ADJ
elp-4449	551	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	15	profile	profile	NOUN
elp-4449	551	16	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	551	17	involving	involve	VERB
elp-4449	551	18	deaths	death	NOUN
elp-4449	551	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	551	20	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	551	21	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	551	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	23	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	551	24	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	551	25	faces	face	VERB
elp-4449	551	26	prison	prison	NOUN
elp-4449	551	27	time	time	NOUN
elp-4449	551	28	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	30	new	new	PROPN
elp-4449	551	31	york	york	PROPN
elp-4449	551	32	times	times	PROPN
elp-4449	551	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	34	december	december	PROPN
elp-4449	551	35	7	7	NUM
elp-4449	551	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	37	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4449	551	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	39	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/17/us/black-deaths-police.html	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/17/us/black-deaths-police.html	PROPN
elp-4449	551	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	551	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	552	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	552	2	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	552	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	553	1	https://still4hill.com/2016/07/08/hillary-clinton-calls-for-national-guidelines-for-use-of-force/	https://still4hill.com/2016/07/08/hillary-clinton-calls-for-national-guidelines-for-use-of-force/	VERB
elp-4449	553	2	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	553	3	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	553	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	554	1	http://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/datarestriction_inj.html	http://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/datarestriction_inj.html	PRON
elp-4449	554	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	554	3	http://www.icd10data.com/icd10cm/codes/v00-y99/y35-y38/y35	http://www.icd10data.com/icd10cm/codes/v00-y99/y35-y38/y35	NOUN
elp-4449	554	4	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	554	5	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	554	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	555	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	555	2	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	555	3	ucr	ucr	PROPN
elp-4449	555	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	555	5	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	555	6	1976	1976	NUM
elp-4449	555	7	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	555	8	1998	1998	NUM
elp-4449	555	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4449	555	10	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	555	11	here	here	ADV
elp-4449	555	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	555	13	http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ph98.pdf	http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ph98.pdf	PROPN
elp-4449	555	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	555	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	556	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	556	2	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	556	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	556	4	more	more	ADV
elp-4449	556	5	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-4449	556	6	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	556	7	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	556	8	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	556	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	556	10	annual	annual	ADJ
elp-4449	556	11	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	556	12	ucr	ucr	PROPN
elp-4449	556	13	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4449	556	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	556	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-4449	556	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	556	17	https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/tables/expanded_homicide_data_table	https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2015/crime-in-the-u.s.-2015/tables/expanded_homicide_data_table	ADJ
elp-4449	556	18	_	_	NOUN
elp-4449	556	19	14_justifiable_homicide_by_weapon_law_enforcement_2011-2015.xls	14_justifiable_homicide_by_weapon_law_enforcement_2011-2015.xls	NUM
elp-4449	556	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	556	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	557	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4449	557	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
elp-4449	557	3	existed	exist	VERB
elp-4449	557	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	557	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	557	6	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-4449	557	7	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	557	8	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	557	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	557	10	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	557	12	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	557	13	used	use	VERB
elp-4449	557	14	the	the	DET
elp-4449	557	15	most	most	ADV
elp-4449	557	16	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-4449	557	17	years	year	NOUN
elp-4449	557	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	557	19	which	which	PRON
elp-4449	557	20	that	that	DET
elp-4449	557	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	557	22	were	be	AUX
elp-4449	557	23	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	557	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	558	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	558	2	6	6	NUM
elp-4449	558	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	559	1	even	even	ADV
elp-4449	559	2	the	the	DET
elp-4449	559	3	media	medium	NOUN
elp-4449	559	4	generally	generally	ADV
elp-4449	559	5	understands	understand	VERB
elp-4449	559	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	559	7	missing	miss	VERB
elp-4449	559	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	559	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	559	10	the	the	DET
elp-4449	559	11	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4449	559	12	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-4449	559	13	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	559	14	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
elp-4449	559	15	homicides	homicide	NOUN
elp-4449	559	16	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	559	17	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	559	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	1	rob	rob	PROPN
elp-4449	560	2	barry	barry	PROPN
elp-4449	560	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	560	4	coulter	coulter	PROPN
elp-4449	560	5	jones	jones	PROPN
elp-4449	560	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	8	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
elp-4449	560	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	560	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	560	11	killings	killing	NOUN
elp-4449	560	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	560	13	uncounted	uncounted	ADJ
elp-4449	560	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	560	15	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4449	560	16	stats	stat	NOUN
elp-4449	560	17	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	19	wall	wall	PROPN
elp-4449	560	20	street	street	PROPN
elp-4449	560	21	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-4449	560	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	23	december	december	PROPN
elp-4449	560	24	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	560	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	26	2014	2014	NUM
elp-4449	560	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	28	http://www.wsj.com/articles/hundreds-of-police-killings-are-uncounted-in-federal-statistics-14175775	http://www.wsj.com/articles/hundreds-of-police-killings-are-uncounted-in-federal-statistics-14175775	NOUN
elp-4449	560	29	04	04	NUM
elp-4449	560	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	560	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	1	john	john	PROPN
elp-4449	561	2	r	r	PROPN
elp-4449	561	3	lott	lott	PROPN
elp-4449	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	5	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-4449	561	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	8	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	9	obama‟s	obama‟s	X
elp-4449	561	10	false	false	ADJ
elp-4449	561	11	racism	racism	NOUN
elp-4449	561	12	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-4449	561	13	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	561	14	putting	put	VERB
elp-4449	561	15	cops‟	cops‟	NOUN
elp-4449	561	16	lives	live	VERB
elp-4449	561	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	561	18	danger	danger	NOUN
elp-4449	561	19	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	21	new	new	PROPN
elp-4449	561	22	york	york	PROPN
elp-4449	561	23	post	post	PROPN
elp-4449	561	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	25	july	july	PROPN
elp-4449	561	26	8	8	NUM
elp-4449	561	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	28	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	561	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	30	http://nypost.com/2016/07/08/obama-should-stop-smearing-cops-by-calling-them-racist/	http://nypost.com/2016/07/08/obama-should-stop-smearing-cops-by-calling-them-racist/	PROPN
elp-4449	561	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	561	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	562	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	562	2	7	7	NUM
elp-4449	562	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	563	2	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4449	563	3	missed	miss	VERB
elp-4449	563	4	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	563	5	the	the	DET
elp-4449	563	6	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4449	563	7	post	post	NOUN
elp-4449	563	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	563	9	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	11	andre	andre	PROPN
elp-4449	563	12	larone	larone	PROPN
elp-4449	563	13	murphey	murphey	PROPN
elp-4449	563	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	15	norfolk	norfolk	PROPN
elp-4449	563	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	17	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
elp-4449	563	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	19	january	january	PROPN
elp-4449	563	20	7	7	NUM
elp-4449	563	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	22	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	23	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	24	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
elp-4449	563	25	paul	paul	PROPN
elp-4449	563	26	pierce	pierce	PROPN
elp-4449	563	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	28	port	port	PROPN
elp-4449	563	29	st	st	PROPN
elp-4449	563	30	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	563	31	joe	joe	PROPN
elp-4449	563	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	33	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-4449	563	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	35	february	february	PROPN
elp-4449	563	36	11	11	NUM
elp-4449	563	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	38	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	39	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	40	jose	jose	PROPN
elp-4449	563	41	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4449	563	42	herrera	herrera	PROPN
elp-4449	563	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	44	delano	delano	PROPN
elp-4449	563	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	46	california	california	PROPN
elp-4449	563	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	48	april	april	PROPN
elp-4449	563	49	22	22	NUM
elp-4449	563	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	51	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	52	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	53	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
elp-4449	563	54	nelson	nelson	PROPN
elp-4449	563	55	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	56	albertville	albertville	PROPN
elp-4449	563	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	58	alabama	alabama	PROPN
elp-4449	563	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	60	may	may	AUX
elp-4449	563	61	19	19	NUM
elp-4449	563	62	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	63	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	64	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	65	curtis	curtis	PROPN
elp-4449	563	66	david	david	PROPN
elp-4449	563	67	johnson	johnson	PROPN
elp-4449	563	68	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	69	huntsville	huntsville	PROPN
elp-4449	563	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	71	al	al	PROPN
elp-4449	563	72	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	73	june	june	PROPN
elp-4449	563	74	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	563	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	76	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	77	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	78	andrew	andrew	PROPN
elp-4449	563	79	ellerbe	ellerbe	PROPN
elp-4449	563	80	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	81	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
elp-4449	563	82	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	83	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
elp-4449	563	84	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	85	june	june	PROPN
elp-4449	563	86	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	563	87	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	88	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	89	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	90	estevan	estevan	PROPN
elp-4449	563	91	andrade	andrade	PROPN
elp-4449	563	92	gomez	gomez	PROPN
elp-4449	563	93	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	94	farmersville	farmersville	PROPN
elp-4449	563	95	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	96	california	california	PROPN
elp-4449	563	97	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	98	july	july	PROPN
elp-4449	563	99	18	18	NUM
elp-4449	563	100	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	101	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	102	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	103	juan	juan	PROPN
elp-4449	563	104	adolfo	adolfo	PROPN
elp-4449	563	105	ibarra	ibarra	PROPN
elp-4449	563	106	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	107	houston	houston	PROPN
elp-4449	563	108	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	109	texas	texas	PROPN
elp-4449	563	110	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	111	july	july	PROPN
elp-4449	563	112	20	20	NUM
elp-4449	563	113	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	114	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	115	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	116	stephen	stephen	PROPN
elp-4449	563	117	ray	ray	PROPN
elp-4449	563	118	brown	brown	PROPN
elp-4449	563	119	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	120	choctaw	choctaw	PROPN
elp-4449	563	121	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	122	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
elp-4449	563	123	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	124	july	july	PROPN
elp-4449	563	125	20	20	NUM
elp-4449	563	126	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	127	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	128	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	129	allan	allan	PROPN
elp-4449	563	130	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-4449	563	131	white	white	PROPN
elp-4449	563	132	iii	iii	PROPN
elp-4449	563	133	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	134	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
elp-4449	563	135	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	136	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
elp-4449	563	137	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	138	july	july	PROPN
elp-4449	563	139	28	28	NUM
elp-4449	563	140	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	141	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	142	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	143	pablo	pablo	PROPN
elp-4449	563	144	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4449	563	145	tiersten	tiersten	PROPN
elp-4449	563	146	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	147	kansas	kansas	PROPN
elp-4449	563	148	city	city	PROPN
elp-4449	563	149	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	150	kansas	kansas	PROPN
elp-4449	563	151	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	152	august	august	PROPN
elp-4449	563	153	20	20	NUM
elp-4449	563	154	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	155	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	156	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	157	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
elp-4449	563	158	alan	alan	PROPN
elp-4449	563	159	johnson	johnson	PROPN
elp-4449	563	160	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	161	san	san	PROPN
elp-4449	563	162	bernardino	bernardino	PROPN
elp-4449	563	163	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	164	california	california	PROPN
elp-4449	563	165	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	166	september	september	PROPN
elp-4449	563	167	18	18	NUM
elp-4449	563	168	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	169	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	563	170	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	171	jarek	jarek	PROPN
elp-4449	563	172	kozlowski	kozlowski	PROPN
elp-4449	563	173	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	174	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141854	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141854	PROPN
elp-4449	563	175	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128718756038	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128718756038	NOUN
elp-4449	563	176	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/17/us/black-deaths-police.html	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/05/17/us/black-deaths-police.html	PROPN
elp-4449	563	177	http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ph98.pdf	http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ph98.pdf	ADJ
elp-4449	563	178	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4449	563	179	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4449	563	180	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	563	181	law	law	NOUN
elp-4449	563	182	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	563	183	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4449	563	184	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4449	563	185	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	564	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	564	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4449	564	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4449	564	5	2	2	NUM
elp-4449	564	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4449	564	8	39	39	NUM
elp-4449	564	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4449	564	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	564	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4449	564	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4449	564	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4449	564	14	gardnerville	gardnerville	PROPN
elp-4449	564	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	16	nevada	nevada	PROPN
elp-4449	564	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	18	october	october	PROPN
elp-4449	564	19	16	16	NUM
elp-4449	564	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	21	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	564	22	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	23	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
elp-4449	564	24	womack	womack	PROPN
elp-4449	564	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	26	houston	houston	PROPN
elp-4449	564	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	28	texas	texas	PROPN
elp-4449	564	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	30	october	october	PROPN
elp-4449	564	31	16	16	NUM
elp-4449	564	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	33	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	564	34	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	35	larry	larry	PROPN
elp-4449	564	36	busby	busby	PROPN
elp-4449	564	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	38	old	old	ADJ
elp-4449	564	39	town	town	NOUN
elp-4449	564	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	41	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-4449	564	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	43	october	october	PROPN
elp-4449	564	44	29	29	NUM
elp-4449	564	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	46	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	564	47	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	48	brian	brian	PROPN
elp-4449	564	49	crawford	crawford	PROPN
elp-4449	564	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	51	houston	houston	PROPN
elp-4449	564	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	53	texas	texas	PROPN
elp-4449	564	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	55	october	october	PROPN
elp-4449	564	56	30	30	NUM
elp-4449	564	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	58	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	564	59	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	60	unknown	unknown	ADJ
elp-4449	564	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	62	san	san	PROPN
elp-4449	564	63	juan	juan	PROPN
elp-4449	564	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	65	puerto	puerto	PROPN
elp-4449	564	66	rico	rico	PROPN
elp-4449	564	67	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	68	november	november	PROPN
elp-4449	564	69	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	564	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	71	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	564	72	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	73	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	564	74	unknown	unknown	ADJ
elp-4449	564	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	76	fontana	fontana	PROPN
elp-4449	564	77	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	78	california	california	PROPN
elp-4449	564	79	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	80	november	november	PROPN
elp-4449	564	81	20	20	NUM
elp-4449	564	82	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	564	83	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	564	84	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	565	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	565	2	8	8	NUM
elp-4449	565	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	566	1	http://andrewgelman.com/2016/07/14/about-that-claim-that-police-are-less-likely-to-shoot	http://andrewgelman.com/2016/07/14/about-that-claim-that-police-are-less-likely-to-shoot	PROPN
elp-4449	566	2	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	566	3	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	566	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	566	5	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	566	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	566	7	whites/	whites/	NUM
elp-4449	566	8	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	566	9	9	9	NUM
elp-4449	566	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	566	11	http://policingequity.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cpe_soj_race-arrests-uof_2016-07-08-1130	http://policingequity.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cpe_soj_race-arrests-uof_2016-07-08-1130	PROPN
elp-4449	566	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	567	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
elp-4449	567	2	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	567	3	10	10	NUM
elp-4449	567	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	568	1	https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/study-finds-police-fatally-shoot-unarmed-black-men-at-disp	https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/study-finds-police-fatally-shoot-unarmed-black-men-at-disp	NOUN
elp-4449	568	2	roportionate	roportionate	PROPN
elp-4449	568	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	568	4	rates/2016/04/06	rates/2016/04/06	NOUN
elp-4449	568	5	/	/	SYM
elp-4449	568	6	e494563e	e494563e	PROPN
elp-4449	568	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	568	8	fa74	fa74	PROPN
elp-4449	568	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	568	10	11e5	11e5	NUM
elp-4449	568	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	568	12	80e4	80e4	NUM
elp-4449	568	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	568	14	c381214de1a3_story.html	c381214de1a3_story.html	NOUN
elp-4449	568	15	note	note	NOUN
elp-4449	568	16	11	11	NUM
elp-4449	568	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	569	1	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/us/politics/ferguson-effect.html	https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/us/politics/ferguson-effect.html	PROPN
elp-4449	569	2	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	569	3	12	12	NUM
elp-4449	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	1	julia	julia	PROPN
elp-4449	570	2	jacobo	jacobo	PROPN
elp-4449	570	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	4	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	5	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
elp-4449	570	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	570	7	to	to	PART
elp-4449	570	8	release	release	VERB
elp-4449	570	9	full	full	ADJ
elp-4449	570	10	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	570	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	570	12	dashboard	dashboard	NOUN
elp-4449	570	13	camera	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	570	14	videos	video	NOUN
elp-4449	570	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	570	16	shooting	shooting	NOUN
elp-4449	570	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	570	18	keith	keith	PROPN
elp-4449	570	19	scott	scott	PROPN
elp-4449	570	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	22	abc	abc	PROPN
elp-4449	570	23	news	news	PROPN
elp-4449	570	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	25	september	september	PROPN
elp-4449	570	26	30	30	NUM
elp-4449	570	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	28	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4449	570	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	30	http://abcnews.go.com/us/charlotte-police-release-full-body-dashboard-camera-videos/story?id=4248	http://abcnews.go.com/us/charlotte-police-release-full-body-dashboard-camera-videos/story?id=4248	PROPN
elp-4449	570	31	7682	7682	NUM
elp-4449	570	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	570	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	571	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	571	2	13	13	NUM
elp-4449	571	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	1	office	office	NOUN
elp-4449	572	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	572	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-4449	572	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
elp-4449	572	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	6	us	us	PROPN
elp-4449	572	7	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	572	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	572	9	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4449	572	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	11	“	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	12	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4449	572	13	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	572	14	announces	announce	VERB
elp-4449	572	15	$	$	SYM
elp-4449	572	16	20	20	NUM
elp-4449	572	17	million	million	NUM
elp-4449	572	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	572	19	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4449	572	20	to	to	PART
elp-4449	572	21	support	support	VERB
elp-4449	572	22	body	body	NOUN
elp-4449	572	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	24	worn	wear	VERB
elp-4449	572	25	camera	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	572	26	pilot	pilot	NOUN
elp-4449	572	27	program	program	NOUN
elp-4449	572	28	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	30	us	us	PROPN
elp-4449	572	31	department	department	PROPN
elp-4449	572	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	572	33	justice	justice	PROPN
elp-4449	572	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	35	may	may	AUX
elp-4449	572	36	1	1	NUM
elp-4449	572	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	38	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4449	572	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	40	https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-20-million-funding-support-body-worncamera-pilot-program	https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-20-million-funding-support-body-worncamera-pilot-program	PROPN
elp-4449	572	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	572	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	573	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	573	2	14	14	NUM
elp-4449	573	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	574	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4449	574	2	not	not	PART
elp-4449	574	3	reported	report	VERB
elp-4449	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	574	5	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	574	6	find	find	VERB
elp-4449	574	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	574	8	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	574	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	574	10	race	race	NOUN
elp-4449	574	11	other	other	ADJ
elp-4449	574	12	than	than	ADP
elp-4449	574	13	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	574	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4449	574	15	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	574	16	do	do	AUX
elp-4449	574	17	not	not	PART
elp-4449	574	18	kill	kill	VERB
elp-4449	574	19	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	574	20	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	574	21	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	574	22	probabilities	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	574	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	574	24	different	different	ADJ
elp-4449	574	25	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	574	26	white	white	ADJ
elp-4449	574	27	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	574	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	575	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	575	2	15	15	NUM
elp-4449	575	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	576	1	adding	add	VERB
elp-4449	576	2	these	these	DET
elp-4449	576	3	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	576	4	does	do	AUX
elp-4449	576	5	not	not	PART
elp-4449	576	6	affect	affect	VERB
elp-4449	576	7	the	the	DET
elp-4449	576	8	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	576	9	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	576	10	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4449	576	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	576	12	the	the	DET
elp-4449	576	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4449	576	14	tests	test	NOUN
elp-4449	576	15	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	576	16	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	576	17	5	5	NUM
elp-4449	576	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	577	1	the	the	DET
elp-4449	577	2	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	577	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-4449	577	4	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4449	577	5	two	two	NUM
elp-4449	577	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	577	7	these	these	DET
elp-4449	577	8	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4449	577	9	was	be	AUX
elp-4449	577	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4449	577	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4449	577	12	model	model	NOUN
elp-4449	577	13	4	4	NUM
elp-4449	577	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4449	577	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	577	16	using	use	VERB
elp-4449	577	17	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-4449	577	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4449	577	19	guns	gun	NOUN
elp-4449	577	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	577	21	increases	increase	VERB
elp-4449	577	22	the	the	DET
elp-4449	577	23	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	577	24	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	577	25	a	a	DET
elp-4449	577	26	black	black	ADJ
elp-4449	577	27	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4449	577	28	killed	kill	VERB
elp-4449	577	29	by	by	ADP
elp-4449	577	30	police	police	NOUN
elp-4449	577	31	will	will	AUX
elp-4449	577	32	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	577	33	found	find	VERB
elp-4449	577	34	to	to	PART
elp-4449	577	35	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	577	36	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4449	577	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4449	577	38	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4449	577	39	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-4449	577	40	the	the	DET
elp-4449	577	41	number	number	NOUN
elp-4449	577	42	of	of	ADP
elp-4449	577	43	part	part	ADJ
elp-4449	577	44	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4449	577	45	time	time	NOUN
elp-4449	577	46	sworn	swear	VERB
elp-4449	577	47	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4449	577	48	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-4449	577	49	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-4449	577	50	that	that	DET
elp-4449	577	51	probability	probability	NOUN
elp-4449	577	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	578	1	all	all	DET
elp-4449	578	2	results	result	NOUN
elp-4449	578	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4449	578	4	available	available	ADJ
elp-4449	578	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	578	6	the	the	DET
elp-4449	578	7	online	online	ADJ
elp-4449	578	8	appendix	appendix	NOUN
elp-4449	578	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	579	1	note	note	VERB
elp-4449	579	2	16	16	NUM
elp-4449	579	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4449	580	1	we	we	PRON
elp-4449	580	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4449	580	3	not	not	PART
elp-4449	580	4	simply	simply	ADV
elp-4449	580	5	add	add	VERB
elp-4449	580	6	city	city	NOUN
elp-4449	580	7	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4449	580	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	580	9	the	the	DET
elp-4449	580	10	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-4449	580	11	-	-	ADJ
elp-4449	580	12	section	section	NOUN
elp-4449	580	13	regressions	regression	NOUN
elp-4449	580	14	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4449	580	15	they	they	PRON
elp-4449	580	16	would	would	AUX
elp-4449	580	17	be	be	AUX
elp-4449	580	18	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
elp-4449	580	19	collinear	collinear	ADJ
elp-4449	580	20	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	580	21	the	the	DET
elp-4449	580	22	intercept	intercept	NOUN
elp-4449	580	23	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	580	24	those	those	DET
elp-4449	580	25	cities	city	NOUN
elp-4449	580	26	with	with	ADP
elp-4449	580	27	only	only	ADV
elp-4449	580	28	one	one	NUM
elp-4449	580	29	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4449	580	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4449	580	31	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-4449	580	32	the	the	DET
elp-4449	580	33	usable	usable	ADJ
elp-4449	580	34	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4449	580	35	in	in	ADP
elp-4449	580	36	table	table	NOUN
elp-4449	580	37	3	3	NUM
elp-4449	580	38	for	for	ADP
elp-4449	580	39	example	example	NOUN
elp-4449	580	40	from	from	ADP
elp-4449	580	41	777	777	NUM
elp-4449	580	42	to	to	ADP
elp-4449	580	43	138	138	NUM
elp-4449	580	44	.	.	PUNCT