id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-4806	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-4806	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-4806	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-4806	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-4806	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-4806	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-4806	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-4806	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-4806	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	1	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	2	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	2	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	2	9	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-4806	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	2	12	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	2	13	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	2	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	2	15	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	2	16	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	2	17	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	18	addressing	address	VERB
elp-4806	2	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	2	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-4806	2	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	2	22	managing	manage	VERB
elp-4806	2	23	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	2	24	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	2	25	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	2	26	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	2	27	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	2	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	2	29	lasbrey	lasbrey	PROPN
elp-4806	2	30	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-4806	2	31	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	2	32	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	PROPN
elp-4806	2	33	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	2	34	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	2	35	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4806	2	36	university	university	NOUN
elp-4806	2	37	wukari	wukari	PROPN
elp-4806	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	39	wukari	wukari	PROPN
elp-4806	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elp-4806	2	42	received	receive	VERB
elp-4806	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	44	january	january	PROPN
elp-4806	2	45	9	9	NUM
elp-4806	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	47	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	2	48	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-4806	2	49	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	50	january	january	PROPN
elp-4806	2	51	21	21	NUM
elp-4806	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	53	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	2	54	online	online	ADV
elp-4806	2	55	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	57	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	2	58	19	19	NUM
elp-4806	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	60	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	2	61	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-4806	2	62	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	2	63	elp.v5n1p1	elp.v5n1p1	VERB
elp-4806	2	64	url	url	NOUN
elp-4806	2	65	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	66	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v5n1p1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v5n1p1	ADJ
elp-4806	2	67	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elp-4806	2	68	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	2	69	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	2	70	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	2	71	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	72	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4806	2	73	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-4806	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	75	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	2	76	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	77	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	2	78	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	2	79	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-4806	2	80	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	2	81	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	2	82	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elp-4806	2	83	bound	bind	VERB
elp-4806	2	84	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	3	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	3	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elp-4806	3	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	3	4	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	3	6	governments	government	NOUN
elp-4806	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	3	8	societies	society	NOUN
elp-4806	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	3	10	private	private	ADJ
elp-4806	3	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	3	12	commit	commit	VERB
elp-4806	3	13	huge	huge	ADJ
elp-4806	3	14	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-4806	3	15	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	3	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	3	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	3	18	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	3	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	3	20	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	4	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	4	3	funding	fund	VERB
elp-4806	4	4	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	4	5	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	4	6	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	4	7	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	4	8	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	4	9	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	4	10	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	4	11	suffers	suffer	VERB
elp-4806	4	12	a	a	DET
elp-4806	4	13	huge	huge	ADJ
elp-4806	4	14	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elp-4806	4	15	against	against	ADP
elp-4806	4	16	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	4	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	4	18	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	4	19	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	4	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	4	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	5	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	5	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	5	3	more	more	ADV
elp-4806	5	4	so	so	ADV
elp-4806	5	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	5	6	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	5	7	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	5	8	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	5	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	5	10	even	even	ADV
elp-4806	5	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	5	12	need	need	NOUN
elp-4806	5	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	5	14	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	5	15	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	5	16	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	5	17	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
elp-4806	5	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	5	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	5	20	developed	develop	VERB
elp-4806	5	21	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-4806	5	22	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	5	23	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	5	24	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	5	25	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	5	26	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	5	27	deserving	deserve	VERB
elp-4806	5	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	1	governments	government	NOUN
elp-4806	6	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	6	3	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
elp-4806	6	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	6	5	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	6	6	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	6	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elp-4806	6	8	’s	’s	PART
elp-4806	6	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
elp-4806	6	10	education	education	PROPN
elp-4806	6	11	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-4806	6	12	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-4806	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	14	tetfund	tetfund	PROPN
elp-4806	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	17	world	world	PROPN
elp-4806	6	18	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-4806	6	19	’s	’s	PART
elp-4806	6	20	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	6	21	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	6	22	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	6	23	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	6	24	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	26	america	america	PROPN
elp-4806	6	27	’s	’s	PROPN
elp-4806	6	28	usaid	usaid	PROPN
elp-4806	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	30	united	united	PROPN
elp-4806	6	31	nations	nations	PROPN
elp-4806	6	32	’	’	PART
elp-4806	6	33	unesco	unesco	PROPN
elp-4806	6	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	6	35	the	the	DET
elp-4806	6	36	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
elp-4806	6	37	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	6	38	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	6	39	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	6	40	need	need	VERB
elp-4806	6	41	to	to	PART
elp-4806	6	42	deploy	deploy	VERB
elp-4806	6	43	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	6	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	6	45	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-4806	6	46	to	to	PART
elp-4806	6	47	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-4806	6	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	6	49	regularly	regularly	ADV
elp-4806	6	50	monitor	monitor	VERB
elp-4806	6	51	the	the	DET
elp-4806	6	52	performances	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	6	53	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	6	54	the	the	DET
elp-4806	6	55	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	6	56	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	6	57	the	the	DET
elp-4806	6	58	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	6	59	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	6	60	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	6	61	throughout	throughout	ADP
elp-4806	6	62	the	the	DET
elp-4806	6	63	course	course	NOUN
elp-4806	6	64	duration	duration	NOUN
elp-4806	6	65	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	6	66	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	6	67	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4806	6	68	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	6	69	a	a	DET
elp-4806	6	70	view	view	NOUN
elp-4806	6	71	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	6	72	recalling	recall	VERB
elp-4806	6	73	back	back	ADV
elp-4806	6	74	home	home	ADV
elp-4806	6	75	any	any	DET
elp-4806	6	76	under	under	ADV
elp-4806	6	77	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	78	performing	perform	VERB
elp-4806	6	79	candidate(s	candidate(s	NOUN
elp-4806	6	80	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	6	81	to	to	PART
elp-4806	6	82	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-4806	6	83	wasted	waste	VERB
elp-4806	6	84	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	6	85	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	7	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	7	2	deliverables	deliverable	NOUN
elp-4806	7	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	7	4	this	this	DET
elp-4806	7	5	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	7	6	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	7	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	7	10	include	include	VERB
elp-4806	7	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	7	12			NUM
elp-4806	7	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	7	14	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	7	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	7	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	7	17	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	7	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	7	19	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	7	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	7	21	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	8	1			ADP
elp-4806	8	2	a	a	DET
elp-4806	8	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	8	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	8	5	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	8	7	known	know	VERB
elp-4806	8	8	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	8	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	8	11	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	8	12	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	8	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	8	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	8	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	8	16	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	8	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	9	1			ADP
elp-4806	9	2	a	a	DET
elp-4806	9	3	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	9	4	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	9	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	9	6	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-4806	10	2	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	10	3	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	5	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	10	6	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	8	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	10	9	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	11	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	10	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	14	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	10	15	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	17	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	10	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	10	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	10	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	10	25	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	10	27	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	10	29	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	10	30	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	10	31	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	11	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	11	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	11	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	11	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	11	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	11	8	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	11	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	11	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	11	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	11	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	11	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	11	14	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	11	15	.	.	X
elp-4806	11	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-4806	11	17	this	this	DET
elp-4806	11	18	section	section	NOUN
elp-4806	11	19	gives	give	VERB
elp-4806	11	20	a	a	DET
elp-4806	11	21	general	general	ADJ
elp-4806	11	22	overview	overview	NOUN
elp-4806	11	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	11	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	11	25	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	11	26	presented	present	VERB
elp-4806	11	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	11	28	this	this	DET
elp-4806	11	29	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	12	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	12	2	begins	begin	VERB
elp-4806	12	3	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	12	4	a	a	DET
elp-4806	12	5	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-4806	12	6	description	description	NOUN
elp-4806	12	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	12	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	12	9	background	background	NOUN
elp-4806	12	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	12	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	12	12	subject	subject	NOUN
elp-4806	12	13	matter	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	13	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	13	2	explores	explore	VERB
elp-4806	13	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	13	4	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-4806	13	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	13	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	13	7	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	13	9	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	13	10	provides	provide	VERB
elp-4806	13	11	justification	justification	NOUN
elp-4806	13	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	13	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	13	14	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	14	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	14	2	summarizes	summarize	VERB
elp-4806	14	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	14	4	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4806	14	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	14	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	14	7	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	14	9	gives	give	VERB
elp-4806	14	10	an	an	DET
elp-4806	14	11	insight	insight	NOUN
elp-4806	14	12	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	14	13	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	14	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	15	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
elp-4806	15	2	background	background	NOUN
elp-4806	15	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	15	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	15	5	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	15	6	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	15	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	15	9	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	15	10	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	15	11	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	15	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	15	13	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4806	15	14	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	15	15	siamese	siamese	ADJ
elp-4806	15	16	twins	twin	NOUN
elp-4806	15	17	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	15	18	hard	hard	ADJ
elp-4806	15	19	to	to	PART
elp-4806	15	20	separate	separate	VERB
elp-4806	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	16	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	16	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	16	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	16	4	understandable	understandable	ADJ
elp-4806	16	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	16	6	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	16	7	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	16	8	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-4806	16	9	around	around	ADP
elp-4806	16	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	16	11	world	world	NOUN
elp-4806	16	12	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	16	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	16	14	a	a	DET
elp-4806	16	15	bid	bid	NOUN
elp-4806	16	16	to	to	PART
elp-4806	16	17	attain	attain	VERB
elp-4806	16	18	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-4806	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	16	20	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	16	21	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	16	22	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	16	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	16	24	virtually	virtually	ADV
elp-4806	16	25	every	every	DET
elp-4806	16	26	field	field	NOUN
elp-4806	16	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	16	28	existence	existence	NOUN
elp-4806	16	29	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	16	30	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	16	31	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	16	32	committing	commit	VERB
elp-4806	16	33	huge	huge	ADJ
elp-4806	16	34	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	16	35	toward	toward	ADP
elp-4806	16	36	the	the	DET
elp-4806	16	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-4806	16	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	16	39	top	top	ADJ
elp-4806	16	40	notch	notch	ADJ
elp-4806	16	41	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	16	42	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	16	43	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	16	44	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	16	45	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-4806	16	46	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	16	47	the	the	DET
elp-4806	16	48	hope	hope	NOUN
elp-4806	16	49	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	16	50	bridging	bridge	VERB
elp-4806	16	51	the	the	DET
elp-4806	16	52	gap	gap	NOUN
elp-4806	16	53	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	16	54	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-4806	16	55	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	16	56	the	the	DET
elp-4806	16	57	developed	develop	VERB
elp-4806	16	58	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-4806	16	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	17	2	decades	decade	NOUN
elp-4806	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	4	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	17	5	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	17	6	taken	take	VERB
elp-4806	17	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	17	8	form	form	NOUN
elp-4806	17	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	17	10	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
elp-4806	17	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	17	12	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	17	13	various	various	ADJ
elp-4806	17	14	developed	develop	VERB
elp-4806	17	15	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	17	16	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	17	17	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	17	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	17	19	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4806	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	21	uk	uk	PROPN
elp-4806	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	23	canada	canada	PROPN
elp-4806	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	25	germany	germany	PROPN
elp-4806	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	27	france	france	PROPN
elp-4806	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	29	russia	russia	PROPN
elp-4806	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	17	32	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
elp-4806	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	36	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	17	37	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-4806	17	38	times	time	NOUN
elp-4806	17	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	40	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	17	41	china	china	PROPN
elp-4806	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	43	etc	etc	X
elp-4806	17	44	.	.	X
elp-4806	17	45	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	17	46	state	state	NOUN
elp-4806	17	47	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	17	48	funded	fund	VERB
elp-4806	17	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-4806	17	50	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	17	51	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	17	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	18	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	18	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	18	4	most	most	ADJ
elp-4806	18	5	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4806	18	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	18	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	18	8	past	past	ADJ
elp-4806	18	9	few	few	ADJ
elp-4806	18	10	decades	decade	NOUN
elp-4806	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	18	12	this	this	DET
elp-4806	18	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-4806	18	14	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	18	15	largely	largely	ADV
elp-4806	18	16	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	18	17	marred	mar	VERB
elp-4806	18	18	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	18	19	favouritism	favouritism	NOUN
elp-4806	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	18	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
elp-4806	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	18	23	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	18	24	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	18	25	vices	vice	NOUN
elp-4806	18	26	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	18	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	18	28	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	18	29	the	the	DET
elp-4806	18	30	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	18	31	academically	academically	ADV
elp-4806	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	18	33	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
elp-4806	18	34	deserving	deserve	VERB
elp-4806	18	35	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	18	36	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	18	37	side	side	ADV
elp-4806	18	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	18	39	lined	line	VERB
elp-4806	18	40	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4806	18	41	the	the	DET
elp-4806	18	42	less	less	ADV
elp-4806	18	43	deserving	deserving	ADJ
elp-4806	18	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	18	45	less	less	ADV
elp-4806	18	46	qualified	qualified	ADJ
elp-4806	18	47	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	18	48	often	often	ADV
elp-4806	18	49	the	the	DET
elp-4806	18	50	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	18	51	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	18	52	the	the	DET
elp-4806	18	53	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	18	54	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	18	55	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	18	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	19	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	19	2	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-4806	19	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	19	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
elp-4806	19	5	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	19	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	19	7	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-4806	19	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	19	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	19	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-4806	19	11	over	over	ADP
elp-4806	19	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	19	13	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	19	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	19	17	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4806	19	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	19	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-4806	19	20	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	19	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-4806	19	22	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	19	23	these	these	DET
elp-4806	19	24	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	19	25	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	19	26	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	20	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	20	2	some	some	DET
elp-4806	20	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	20	4	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4806	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	20	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	20	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	20	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	20	9	marred	mar	VERB
elp-4806	20	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	20	11	politicization	politicization	NOUN
elp-4806	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	20	13	a	a	DET
elp-4806	20	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elp-4806	20	15	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	20	16	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	20	17	become	become	VERB
elp-4806	20	18	rife	rife	ADJ
elp-4806	20	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	20	20	my	my	PRON
elp-4806	20	21	own	own	ADJ
elp-4806	20	22	country	country	NOUN
elp-4806	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	20	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
elp-4806	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	20	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	20	27	this	this	DET
elp-4806	20	28	21	21	NUM
elp-4806	20	29	st	st	PROPN
elp-4806	20	30	century	century	NOUN
elp-4806	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	21	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	21	2	stunted	stunted	ADJ
elp-4806	21	3	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-4806	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	21	5	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	21	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	21	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	21	8	country	country	NOUN
elp-4806	21	9	after	after	ADP
elp-4806	21	10	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	21	11	decades	decade	NOUN
elp-4806	21	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	21	13	a	a	DET
elp-4806	21	14	promising	promising	ADJ
elp-4806	21	15	future	future	NOUN
elp-4806	21	16	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	21	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
elp-4806	21	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	21	19	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	21	20	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	21	21	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	21	22	politicized	politicize	VERB
elp-4806	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	21	24	marred	mar	VERB
elp-4806	21	25	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	21	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
elp-4806	21	27	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	21	28	not	not	PART
elp-4806	21	29	yield	yield	VERB
elp-4806	21	30	the	the	DET
elp-4806	21	31	desired	desire	VERB
elp-4806	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	21	33	expected	expect	VERB
elp-4806	21	34	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	22	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	22	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	22	3	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	22	4	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	22	5	produce	produce	NOUN
elp-4806	22	6	―professors	―professor	NOUN
elp-4806	22	7	without	without	ADP
elp-4806	22	8	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	22	10	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-4806	22	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	22	12	knowledge‖	knowledge‖	PROPN
elp-4806	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	22	14	―leaders	―leaders	PROPN
elp-4806	22	15	without	without	ADP
elp-4806	22	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
elp-4806	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	22	18	vision‖	vision‖	PROPN
elp-4806	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	22	20	―doctors	―doctors	PROPN
elp-4806	22	21	without	without	ADP
elp-4806	22	22	clinics‖	clinics‖	PROPN
elp-4806	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	22	24	―senior	―senior	ADJ
elp-4806	22	25	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4806	22	26	without	without	ADP
elp-4806	22	27	merit‖	merit‖	PROPN
elp-4806	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	22	29	―engineers	―engineer	NOUN
elp-4806	22	30	without	without	ADP
elp-4806	22	31	projects‖	projects‖	PROPN
elp-4806	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	22	33	―administrators	―administrator	NOUN
elp-4806	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	22	35	managers	manager	NOUN
elp-4806	22	36	without	without	ADP
elp-4806	22	37	depth‖	depth‖	PROPN
elp-4806	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	22	39	etc	etc	X
elp-4806	22	40	.	.	X
elp-4806	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	23	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	23	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	23	4	reality	reality	NOUN
elp-4806	23	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	23	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	23	7	country	country	NOUN
elp-4806	23	8	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	23	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	23	10	tailspin	tailspin	NOUN
elp-4806	23	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	23	12	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4806	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	24	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	24	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	24	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	24	5	this	this	DET
elp-4806	24	6	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	8	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	24	9	classified	classify	VERB
elp-4806	24	10	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	24	11	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	24	12	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-4806	24	13	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	24	14	those	those	PRON
elp-4806	24	15	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	24	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	24	19	current	current	ADJ
elp-4806	24	20	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	24	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
elp-4806	24	22	year	year	NOUN
elp-4806	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	24	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	24	25	classified	classify	VERB
elp-4806	24	26	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	24	27	the	the	DET
elp-4806	24	28	world	world	PROPN
elp-4806	24	29	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-4806	24	30	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	24	31	low	low	ADJ
elp-4806	24	32	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	33	income	income	NOUN
elp-4806	24	34	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-4806	24	35	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	24	36	a	a	DET
elp-4806	24	37	gni	gni	NOUN
elp-4806	24	38	per	per	ADP
elp-4806	24	39	capita	capita	NOUN
elp-4806	24	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	41	calculated	calculate	VERB
elp-4806	24	42	using	use	VERB
elp-4806	24	43	the	the	DET
elp-4806	24	44	world	world	NOUN
elp-4806	24	45	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-4806	24	46	atlas	atlas	PROPN
elp-4806	24	47	method	method	PROPN
elp-4806	24	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	49	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	24	50	$	$	SYM
elp-4806	24	51	1,045	1,045	NUM
elp-4806	24	52	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	24	53	less	less	ADJ
elp-4806	24	54	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	24	55	2020	2020	NUM
elp-4806	24	56	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	57	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	24	58	the	the	DET
elp-4806	24	59	lower	low	ADJ
elp-4806	24	60	middle	middle	ADJ
elp-4806	24	61	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	62	income	income	NOUN
elp-4806	24	63	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-4806	24	64	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	24	65	a	a	DET
elp-4806	24	66	gni	gni	NOUN
elp-4806	24	67	per	per	ADP
elp-4806	24	68	capita	capita	X
elp-4806	24	69	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	24	70	$	$	SYM
elp-4806	24	71	1,046	1,046	NUM
elp-4806	24	72	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	24	73	$	$	SYM
elp-4806	24	74	4,095	4,095	NUM
elp-4806	24	75	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	76	world	world	PROPN
elp-4806	24	77	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-4806	24	78	atlas	atlas	PROPN
elp-4806	24	79	method	method	PROPN
elp-4806	24	80	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	81	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4806	24	82	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	24	83	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	25	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
elp-4806	25	2	why	why	SCONJ
elp-4806	25	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	25	4	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	25	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	25	6	important	important	ADJ
elp-4806	25	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	25	8	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-4806	25	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	25	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	25	11	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	25	12	this	this	DET
elp-4806	25	13	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	25	14	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	25	15	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4806	25	16	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4806	25	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	25	18	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	25	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-4806	25	20	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	25	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	25	22	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	25	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	25	24	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	25	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	25	27	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	25	28	geared	gear	VERB
elp-4806	25	29	towards	towards	ADP
elp-4806	25	30	the	the	DET
elp-4806	25	31	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
elp-4806	25	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	25	33	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	25	34	financing	financing	NOUN
elp-4806	25	35	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	25	36	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	26	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	26	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	26	3	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	26	4	argued	argue	VERB
elp-4806	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	26	6	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	26	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	26	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	26	9	greatest	great	ADJ
elp-4806	26	10	asset	asset	NOUN
elp-4806	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	26	12	wealth	wealth	NOUN
elp-4806	26	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	26	14	any	any	DET
elp-4806	26	15	nation	nation	NOUN
elp-4806	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	26	17	society	society	NOUN
elp-4806	26	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	26	19	community	community	NOUN
elp-4806	26	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	26	21	people	people	NOUN
elp-4806	26	22	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	26	23	possess	possess	VERB
elp-4806	26	24	due	due	ADP
elp-4806	26	25	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	26	26	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	26	27	great	great	ADJ
elp-4806	26	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	27	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	27	2	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-4806	27	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	27	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	27	5	itself	itself	PRON
elp-4806	27	6	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	27	7	not	not	PART
elp-4806	27	8	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	27	9	over	over	ADV
elp-4806	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	27	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elp-4806	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	28	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	28	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	28	4	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-4806	28	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	28	6	this	this	DET
elp-4806	28	7	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	28	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	28	9	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elp-4806	28	10	bound	bind	VERB
elp-4806	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	29	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	29	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	29	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	29	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	29	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	29	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
elp-4806	29	7	herein	herein	NOUN
elp-4806	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	29	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	29	10	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4806	29	11	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	29	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	29	13	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	29	15	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	29	17	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	29	18	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	29	19	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	30	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	30	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	30	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	30	8	3	3	NUM
elp-4806	30	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	30	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	30	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	30	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	30	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	30	14	individual	individual	PROPN
elp-4806	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	16	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	18	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	20	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-4806	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	30	22	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elp-4806	30	23	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4806	30	24	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	25	1.2.1	1.2.1	NUM
elp-4806	30	26	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-4806	30	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	30	28	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	30	29	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	30	30	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	30	31	said	say	VERB
elp-4806	30	32	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	30	33	the	the	DET
elp-4806	30	34	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-4806	30	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
elp-4806	30	36	an	an	DET
elp-4806	30	37	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4806	30	38	has	have	VERB
elp-4806	30	39	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	30	40	acquiring	acquire	VERB
elp-4806	30	41	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	30	42	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	30	43	to	to	PART
elp-4806	30	44	secure	secure	VERB
elp-4806	30	45	a	a	DET
elp-4806	30	46	good	good	ADJ
elp-4806	30	47	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-4806	30	48	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	30	49	living	living	NOUN
elp-4806	30	50	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	51	earn	earn	VERB
elp-4806	30	52	a	a	DET
elp-4806	30	53	good	good	ADJ
elp-4806	30	54	pay	pay	NOUN
elp-4806	30	55	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	56	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	30	57	capable	capable	ADJ
elp-4806	30	58	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	30	59	providing	provide	VERB
elp-4806	30	60	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	30	61	him	he	PRON
elp-4806	30	62	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	30	63	her	she	PRON
elp-4806	30	64	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	30	65	the	the	DET
elp-4806	30	66	family	family	NOUN
elp-4806	30	67	the	the	DET
elp-4806	30	68	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-4806	30	69	necessities	necessity	NOUN
elp-4806	30	70	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	30	71	life	life	NOUN
elp-4806	30	72	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	30	73	quite	quite	ADV
elp-4806	30	74	possibly	possibly	ADV
elp-4806	30	75	add	add	VERB
elp-4806	30	76	some	some	DET
elp-4806	30	77	icing	icing	NOUN
elp-4806	30	78	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	30	79	these	these	PRON
elp-4806	30	80	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	30	81	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	30	82	the	the	DET
elp-4806	30	83	form	form	NOUN
elp-4806	30	84	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	30	85	some	some	DET
elp-4806	30	86	extra	extra	ADJ
elp-4806	30	87	comforts	comfort	NOUN
elp-4806	30	88	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	30	89	living	living	NOUN
elp-4806	30	90	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	31	1	topel	topel	NOUN
elp-4806	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	31	3	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	31	5	states	state	VERB
elp-4806	31	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	31	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	31	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-4806	31	9	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-4806	31	10	returns	return	NOUN
elp-4806	31	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	31	12	a	a	DET
elp-4806	31	13	person	person	NOUN
elp-4806	31	14	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	31	15	acquires	acquire	VERB
elp-4806	31	16	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	31	17	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	31	18	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	31	19	as	as	ADV
elp-4806	31	20	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	31	21	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	31	22	8	8	NUM
elp-4806	31	23	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	31	24	15	15	NUM
elp-4806	31	25	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	31	26	per	per	ADP
elp-4806	31	27	year	year	NOUN
elp-4806	31	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	31	29	schooling	schooling	NOUN
elp-4806	31	30	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4806	31	31	four	four	NUM
elp-4806	31	32	years	year	NOUN
elp-4806	31	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	31	34	college	college	NOUN
elp-4806	31	35	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	31	36	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	31	37	raise	raise	VERB
elp-4806	31	38	earnings	earning	NOUN
elp-4806	31	39	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	31	40	about	about	ADV
elp-4806	31	41	65	65	NUM
elp-4806	31	42	per	per	ADP
elp-4806	31	43	cent	cent	NOUN
elp-4806	31	44	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	31	45	a	a	DET
elp-4806	31	46	compounded	compound	VERB
elp-4806	31	47	return	return	NOUN
elp-4806	31	48	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	31	49	about	about	ADV
elp-4806	31	50	13	13	NUM
elp-4806	31	51	per	per	ADP
elp-4806	31	52	cent	cent	NOUN
elp-4806	31	53	per	per	ADP
elp-4806	31	54	year	year	NOUN
elp-4806	31	55	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	31	56	schooling	schooling	NOUN
elp-4806	31	57	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	32	1	1.2.2	1.2.2	NUM
elp-4806	32	2	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	32	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	32	4	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
elp-4806	32	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	32	6	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	32	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	32	9	notes	note	VERB
elp-4806	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	32	11	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	32	12	plays	play	VERB
elp-4806	32	13	a	a	DET
elp-4806	32	14	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-4806	32	15	role	role	NOUN
elp-4806	32	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	32	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	32	18	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-4806	32	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	32	20	goods	good	NOUN
elp-4806	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	32	22	services	service	NOUN
elp-4806	32	23	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	32	24	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	32	25	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	32	26	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	32	27	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	33	1	he	he	PRON
elp-4806	33	2	asserts	assert	VERB
elp-4806	33	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	33	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	33	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elp-4806	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	33	7	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	33	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
elp-4806	33	9	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	33	10	both	both	PRON
elp-4806	33	11	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	33	12	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-4806	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	33	14	national	national	ADJ
elp-4806	33	15	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4806	33	16	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	33	17	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	33	18	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
elp-4806	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	34	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	34	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	34	3	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	34	4	argued	argue	VERB
elp-4806	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	34	6	improved	improve	VERB
elp-4806	34	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-4806	34	8	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-4806	34	9	returns	return	NOUN
elp-4806	34	10	brought	bring	VERB
elp-4806	34	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	34	12	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	34	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
elp-4806	34	14	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	34	15	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	34	17	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	34	18	stated	state	VERB
elp-4806	34	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	34	20	topel	topel	PROPN
elp-4806	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	34	22	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	34	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	34	25	means	mean	VERB
elp-4806	34	26	a	a	DET
elp-4806	34	27	better	well	ADJ
elp-4806	34	28	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	34	29	life	life	NOUN
elp-4806	34	30	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	34	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	34	32	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4806	34	33	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	34	34	he	he	PRON
elp-4806	35	1	/	/	PUNCT
elp-4806	35	2	she	she	PRON
elp-4806	35	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	35	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	35	5	a	a	DET
elp-4806	35	6	better	well	ADJ
elp-4806	35	7	position	position	NOUN
elp-4806	35	8	to	to	PART
elp-4806	35	9	pay	pay	VERB
elp-4806	35	10	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	35	11	desired	desire	VERB
elp-4806	35	12	goods	good	NOUN
elp-4806	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	35	14	services	service	NOUN
elp-4806	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	36	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	36	2	translates	translate	VERB
elp-4806	36	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	36	4	increased	increase	VERB
elp-4806	36	5	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	36	6	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4806	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	36	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	36	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	36	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	36	11	larger	large	ADJ
elp-4806	36	12	society	society	NOUN
elp-4806	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	37	1	1.2.3	1.2.3	NUM
elp-4806	37	2	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	37	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	37	4	acquiring	acquire	VERB
elp-4806	37	5	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	37	6	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	37	7	overseas	overseas	ADV
elp-4806	37	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	37	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-4806	37	10	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	37	11	assists	assist	VERB
elp-4806	37	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	37	13	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4806	37	14	to	to	PART
elp-4806	37	15	know	know	VERB
elp-4806	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	37	17	understand	understand	VERB
elp-4806	37	18	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	37	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	37	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4806	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	37	22	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	37	24	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	37	26	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
elp-4806	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	37	28	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	37	29	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4806	37	30	work	work	VERB
elp-4806	37	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	37	32	those	those	DET
elp-4806	37	33	places	place	NOUN
elp-4806	37	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	38	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	38	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-4806	38	3	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	38	4	prove	prove	VERB
elp-4806	38	5	useful	useful	ADJ
elp-4806	38	6	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	38	7	repatriated	repatriate	VERB
elp-4806	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	38	9	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4806	38	10	back	back	ADV
elp-4806	38	11	home	home	ADV
elp-4806	38	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	38	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	38	14	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4806	38	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-4806	38	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	38	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	38	18	beneficiary‘s	beneficiary‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	38	19	native	native	ADJ
elp-4806	38	20	society	society	NOUN
elp-4806	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	39	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-4806	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	39	3	additional	additional	ADJ
elp-4806	39	4	skills	skill	NOUN
elp-4806	39	5	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	39	6	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-4806	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	39	8	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	39	10	managerial	managerial	ADJ
elp-4806	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	39	12	even	even	ADV
elp-4806	39	13	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	39	14	skills	skill	NOUN
elp-4806	39	15	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	39	16	acquired	acquire	VERB
elp-4806	39	17	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	39	18	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	39	19	overseas	overseas	ADV
elp-4806	39	20	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	39	21	prove	prove	VERB
elp-4806	39	22	very	very	ADV
elp-4806	39	23	useful	useful	ADJ
elp-4806	39	24	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	39	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	39	26	state	state	NOUN
elp-4806	39	27	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	39	28	repatriated	repatriate	VERB
elp-4806	39	29	back	back	ADV
elp-4806	39	30	home	home	ADV
elp-4806	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	39	32	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4806	39	33	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	39	34	the	the	DET
elp-4806	39	35	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
elp-4806	39	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	39	37	the	the	DET
elp-4806	39	38	larger	large	ADJ
elp-4806	39	39	society	society	NOUN
elp-4806	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	40	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	40	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	40	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-4806	40	4	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	40	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	40	6	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4806	40	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-4806	40	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	40	9	put	put	VERB
elp-4806	40	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	40	11	place	place	NOUN
elp-4806	40	12	to	to	PART
elp-4806	40	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	40	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	40	15	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
elp-4806	40	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	40	17	talent	talent	NOUN
elp-4806	40	18	after	after	ADP
elp-4806	40	19	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	40	20	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	40	22	especially	especially	ADV
elp-4806	40	23	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	40	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	40	25	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	40	26	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	40	27	financed	finance	VERB
elp-4806	40	28	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	40	29	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	40	30	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-4806	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	41	1	1.2.4	1.2.4	NUM
elp-4806	41	2	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
elp-4806	41	3	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	41	4	a	a	DET
elp-4806	41	5	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
elp-4806	41	6	note	note	NOUN
elp-4806	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	41	8	an	an	DET
elp-4806	41	9	educated	educate	VERB
elp-4806	41	10	mind	mind	NOUN
elp-4806	41	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	41	12	a	a	DET
elp-4806	41	13	liberated	liberated	ADJ
elp-4806	41	14	mind	mind	NOUN
elp-4806	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	42	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	42	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	42	3	mind	mind	NOUN
elp-4806	42	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	42	5	liberated	liberate	VERB
elp-4806	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	42	7	a	a	DET
elp-4806	42	8	lot	lot	NOUN
elp-4806	42	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	42	10	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elp-4806	42	11	thoughts	thought	NOUN
elp-4806	42	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	42	13	germinated	germinate	VERB
elp-4806	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	43	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	43	3	lead	lead	VERB
elp-4806	43	4	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	43	5	a	a	DET
elp-4806	43	6	flowering	flowering	NOUN
elp-4806	43	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	43	8	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elp-4806	43	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
elp-4806	43	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	43	11	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	43	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	43	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	43	14	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-4806	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	43	16	utilities	utility	NOUN
elp-4806	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	43	19	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	43	20	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	21	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	43	22	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	43	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	43	24	idea	idea	NOUN
elp-4806	43	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	43	26	an	an	DET
elp-4806	43	27	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	43	28	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	43	29	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	43	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	43	31	science	science	NOUN
elp-4806	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	43	33	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-4806	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	35	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
elp-4806	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	37	power	power	NOUN
elp-4806	43	38	generation	generation	NOUN
elp-4806	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	40	housing	housing	NOUN
elp-4806	43	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	42	etc	etc	X
elp-4806	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	43	44	to	to	PART
elp-4806	43	45	name	name	VERB
elp-4806	43	46	a	a	DET
elp-4806	43	47	few	few	ADJ
elp-4806	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	44	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	44	2	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elp-4806	44	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elp-4806	44	4	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	44	5	lead	lead	VERB
elp-4806	44	6	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	44	7	either	either	CCONJ
elp-4806	44	8	incremental	incremental	ADJ
elp-4806	44	9	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	44	10	radical	radical	ADJ
elp-4806	44	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-4806	44	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	44	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	44	14	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
elp-4806	44	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	44	16	society	society	NOUN
elp-4806	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	45	1	another	another	DET
elp-4806	45	2	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
elp-4806	45	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	45	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	45	5	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	45	6	occurs	occur	VERB
elp-4806	45	7	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	45	8	a	a	DET
elp-4806	45	9	people	people	NOUN
elp-4806	45	10	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	45	11	utilize	utilize	VERB
elp-4806	45	12	new	new	ADJ
elp-4806	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	45	14	upbeat	upbeat	ADJ
elp-4806	45	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-4806	45	16	to	to	PART
elp-4806	45	17	share	share	VERB
elp-4806	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	45	19	organize	organize	VERB
elp-4806	45	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	45	21	mass	mass	ADJ
elp-4806	45	22	revolts	revolt	NOUN
elp-4806	45	23	to	to	PART
elp-4806	45	24	remove	remove	VERB
elp-4806	45	25	a	a	DET
elp-4806	45	26	dictatorial	dictatorial	ADJ
elp-4806	45	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elp-4806	45	28	unpopular	unpopular	ADJ
elp-4806	45	29	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	45	31	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	45	32	happenings	happening	NOUN
elp-4806	45	33	just	just	ADV
elp-4806	45	34	over	over	ADP
elp-4806	45	35	a	a	DET
elp-4806	45	36	decade	decade	NOUN
elp-4806	45	37	ago	ago	ADV
elp-4806	45	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	45	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	45	40	arab	arab	ADJ
elp-4806	45	41	world	world	NOUN
elp-4806	45	42	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	45	43	proved	prove	VERB
elp-4806	45	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	45	45	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	45	46	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	45	47	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	45	48	christened	christen	VERB
elp-4806	45	49	―the	―the	DET
elp-4806	45	50	arab	arab	ADJ
elp-4806	45	51	spring‖.	spring‖.	NUM
elp-4806	45	52	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	45	53	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	45	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	45	55	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	45	56	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	45	57	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	45	58	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	45	59	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	46	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	46	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	46	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	46	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	46	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	46	8	4	4	NUM
elp-4806	46	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	46	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	46	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	46	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	46	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	46	14	1.2.5	1.2.5	NUM
elp-4806	46	15	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-4806	46	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	46	17	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	46	18	is	be	VERB
elp-4806	46	19	no	no	DET
elp-4806	46	20	gainsaying	gainsay	VERB
elp-4806	46	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	46	22	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4806	46	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	46	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	46	25	great	great	ADJ
elp-4806	46	26	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-4806	46	27	advancements	advancement	NOUN
elp-4806	46	28	being	be	AUX
elp-4806	46	29	witnessed	witness	VERB
elp-4806	46	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	46	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	46	32	world	world	NOUN
elp-4806	46	33	today	today	NOUN
elp-4806	46	34	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	46	35	the	the	DET
elp-4806	46	36	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	46	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	46	38	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	46	39	via	via	ADP
elp-4806	46	40	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-4806	46	41	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	46	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	46	43	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	47	1	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	47	2	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	47	3	yearn	yearn	VERB
elp-4806	47	4	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	47	5	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-4806	47	6	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-4806	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	47	9	desire	desire	VERB
elp-4806	47	10	to	to	PART
elp-4806	47	11	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	47	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	47	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	47	14	league	league	NOUN
elp-4806	47	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	47	16	technologically	technologically	ADV
elp-4806	47	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-4806	47	18	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-4806	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	48	2	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	48	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
elp-4806	48	4	to	to	PART
elp-4806	48	5	catch	catch	VERB
elp-4806	48	6	up	up	ADP
elp-4806	48	7	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	48	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	48	9	technologically	technologically	ADV
elp-4806	48	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-4806	48	11	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	48	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	48	14	need	need	NOUN
elp-4806	48	15	for	for	SCONJ
elp-4806	48	16	each	each	PRON
elp-4806	48	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	48	18	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	48	19	to	to	PART
elp-4806	48	20	send	send	VERB
elp-4806	48	21	more	more	ADJ
elp-4806	48	22	people	people	NOUN
elp-4806	48	23	to	to	PART
elp-4806	48	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
elp-4806	48	25	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	48	26	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	48	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	48	28	science	science	NOUN
elp-4806	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	48	30	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-4806	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	48	32	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	48	34	etc	etc	X
elp-4806	48	35	.	.	X
elp-4806	49	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	49	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	49	3	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	49	4	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	49	5	becomes	become	VERB
elp-4806	49	6	a	a	DET
elp-4806	49	7	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	49	8	imperative	imperative	NOUN
elp-4806	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	49	10	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	49	11	things	thing	NOUN
elp-4806	49	12	being	be	AUX
elp-4806	49	13	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4806	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	50	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
elp-4806	50	2	justification	justification	NOUN
elp-4806	50	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	50	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	50	5	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	50	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	50	7	gap	gap	VERB
elp-4806	50	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	50	9	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-4806	50	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	50	11	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	50	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	50	13	further	far	ADV
elp-4806	50	14	supported	support	VERB
elp-4806	50	15	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	50	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
elp-4806	50	17	articles	article	NOUN
elp-4806	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	50	19	case	case	NOUN
elp-4806	50	20	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4806	50	21	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	50	22	dealt	deal	VERB
elp-4806	50	23	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	50	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	50	25	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	50	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	50	27	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	50	28	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	51	1	much	much	ADJ
elp-4806	51	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	51	3	this	this	DET
elp-4806	51	4	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	51	6	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	51	8	focused	focus	VERB
elp-4806	51	9	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	51	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	51	11	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	51	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	51	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	51	14	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	51	15	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	51	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	51	17	rather	rather	ADV
elp-4806	51	18	than	than	ADP
elp-4806	51	19	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	51	20	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	51	21	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	51	22	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	51	23	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	51	24	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	51	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	51	27	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	51	28	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	52	1	frolich	frolich	ADV
elp-4806	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	52	3	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
elp-4806	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	52	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	52	6	rosa	rosa	PROPN
elp-4806	52	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	52	8	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4806	52	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	52	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	52	12	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-4806	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	52	14	discuss	discuss	VERB
elp-4806	52	15	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	52	16	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	52	17	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4806	52	18	influence	influence	VERB
elp-4806	52	19	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	52	20	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	52	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	52	23	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	52	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-4806	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	52	26	core	core	NOUN
elp-4806	52	27	tasks	task	NOUN
elp-4806	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	53	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	53	2	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	53	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	53	4	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	53	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	53	6	a	a	DET
elp-4806	53	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-4806	53	8	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	53	9	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	53	10	denmark	denmark	PROPN
elp-4806	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	53	12	norway	norway	PROPN
elp-4806	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	53	14	portugal	portugal	PROPN
elp-4806	53	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	53	16	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4806	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	53	18	analyse	analyse	VERB
elp-4806	53	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	53	20	main	main	ADJ
elp-4806	53	21	features	feature	NOUN
elp-4806	53	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	53	23	these	these	DET
elp-4806	53	24	state	state	NOUN
elp-4806	53	25	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	53	26	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4806	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	53	28	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	53	29	strengths	strength	NOUN
elp-4806	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	53	31	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
elp-4806	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	53	34	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	53	35	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-4806	53	36	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	53	37	academia	academia	NOUN
elp-4806	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	54	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
elp-4806	54	3	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	54	4	are	be	VERB
elp-4806	54	5	vast	vast	ADJ
elp-4806	54	6	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-4806	54	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	54	8	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	9	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4806	54	10	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	54	11	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	54	12	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	16	citing	cite	VERB
elp-4806	54	17	salmi	salmi	PROPN
elp-4806	54	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	19	hauptman	hauptman	PROPN
elp-4806	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	21	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	54	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	24	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4806	54	25	two	two	NUM
elp-4806	54	26	major	major	ADJ
elp-4806	54	27	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	54	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	54	29	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	30	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4806	54	31	namely	namely	ADV
elp-4806	54	32	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	33			PROPN
elp-4806	54	34	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4806	54	35	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	54	36	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	54	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	40	i.e.	i.e.	X
elp-4806	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	42	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	43	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	54	44	teaching	teach	VERB
elp-4806	54	45	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	54	46	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
elp-4806	54	47	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	54	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	49	demand	demand	NOUN
elp-4806	54	50	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	51	side	side	NOUN
elp-4806	54	52	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
elp-4806	54	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	54	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	54	55	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	56	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	54	57	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	58	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	59	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	60	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	54	61	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-4806	54	62	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	54	63	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	64	combined	combine	VERB
elp-4806	54	65	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	66	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	54	67	teaching	teaching	NOUN
elp-4806	54	68	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	69	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	54	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	71	block	block	NOUN
elp-4806	54	72	grant	grant	NOUN
elp-4806	54	73	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	74	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	75	project	project	NOUN
elp-4806	54	76	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	77	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	78	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	79	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	80			VERB
elp-4806	54	81	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	54	82	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	54	83	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	54	84	via	via	ADP
elp-4806	54	85	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	54	86	grants	grant	NOUN
elp-4806	54	87	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	88	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	54	89	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	54	90	tax	tax	NOUN
elp-4806	54	91	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	54	92	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	54	93	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	54	94	loan	loan	NOUN
elp-4806	54	95	models	model	NOUN
elp-4806	54	96	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	55	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	55	3	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	55	4	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	55	5	focuses	focus	VERB
elp-4806	55	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	55	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	55	8	first	first	ADJ
elp-4806	55	9	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	55	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	55	11	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	55	13	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	55	14	not	not	PART
elp-4806	55	15	give	give	VERB
elp-4806	55	16	much	much	ADJ
elp-4806	55	17	attention	attention	NOUN
elp-4806	55	18	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	55	19	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	55	20	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	55	21	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	55	22	via	via	ADP
elp-4806	55	23	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	55	24	grants	grant	NOUN
elp-4806	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	55	26	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	56	1	hagood	hagood	PROPN
elp-4806	56	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	56	3	2019	2019	NUM
elp-4806	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	56	5	explores	explore	VERB
elp-4806	56	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	56	7	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-4806	56	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	56	10	burdens	burden	NOUN
elp-4806	56	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	56	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	56	13	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	56	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	56	15	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	56	16	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	57	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	57	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	57	4	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4806	57	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	57	6	this	this	DET
elp-4806	57	7	regard	regard	NOUN
elp-4806	57	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	57	9	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	57	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	57	11	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	57	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	57	13	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	57	14	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	57	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	57	16	without	without	ADP
elp-4806	57	17	exploring	explore	VERB
elp-4806	57	18	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	57	19	this	this	DET
elp-4806	57	20	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	57	21	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	57	22	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	57	23	impact	impact	VERB
elp-4806	57	24	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	57	25	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	57	26	performing	perform	VERB
elp-4806	57	27	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	57	28	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	57	29	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	57	30	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	57	31	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	57	32	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	57	33	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	57	34	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-4806	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	58	1	akinkugbe	akinkugbe	PROPN
elp-4806	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	58	3	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4806	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	58	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	58	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	58	8	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	58	9	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-4806	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	58	11	examines	examine	VERB
elp-4806	58	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	58	13	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-4806	58	14	flows	flow	NOUN
elp-4806	58	15	within	within	ADP
elp-4806	58	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	58	17	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	58	18	system	system	NOUN
elp-4806	58	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	58	20	swaziland	swaziland	NOUN
elp-4806	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	58	22	tries	try	VERB
elp-4806	58	23	to	to	PART
elp-4806	58	24	compare	compare	VERB
elp-4806	58	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	58	26	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elp-4806	58	27	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	58	28	unit	unit	NOUN
elp-4806	58	29	costs	cost	NOUN
elp-4806	58	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	58	31	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	58	32	relative	relative	ADJ
elp-4806	58	33	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	58	34	the	the	DET
elp-4806	58	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elp-4806	58	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	58	37	households	household	NOUN
elp-4806	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	59	1	he	he	PRON
elp-4806	59	2	found	find	VERB
elp-4806	59	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	59	4	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	59	5	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	59	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	59	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
elp-4806	59	8	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
elp-4806	59	9	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	59	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	59	11	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	59	13	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	59	14	83	83	NUM
elp-4806	59	15	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	59	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
elp-4806	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	59	18	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	59	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	59	20	expense	expense	NOUN
elp-4806	59	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	59	22	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-4806	59	23	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	60	1	he	he	PRON
elp-4806	60	2	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	60	3	not	not	PART
elp-4806	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	60	5	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	60	7	tell	tell	VERB
elp-4806	60	8	us	we	PRON
elp-4806	60	9	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	60	10	this	this	DET
elp-4806	60	11	83	83	NUM
elp-4806	60	12	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	60	13	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	60	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
elp-4806	60	15	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	60	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	60	17	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	60	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	60	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	60	20	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	60	21	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	60	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	60	24	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	60	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	60	26	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	60	27	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	60	28	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	60	29	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	60	30	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	60	31	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	60	32	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	60	33	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	60	34	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	60	35	managed	manage	VERB
elp-4806	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	61	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	61	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	61	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	61	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	61	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	61	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	62	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	62	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	62	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	62	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	62	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	62	8	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	62	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	62	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	62	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	62	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	62	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	62	14	ortagus	ortagus	PROPN
elp-4806	62	15	et	et	PROPN
elp-4806	62	16	al	al	PROPN
elp-4806	62	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	63	2	2020	2020	NUM
elp-4806	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	63	4	examined	examine	VERB
elp-4806	63	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	63	6	intended	intend	VERB
elp-4806	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	63	8	unintended	unintended	ADJ
elp-4806	63	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-4806	63	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	63	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	63	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	63	13	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	63	14	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	63	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	63	16	pbf	pbf	NOUN
elp-4806	63	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	63	18	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	63	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	63	20	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	63	21	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	63	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	63	23	america	america	PROPN
elp-4806	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	64	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	64	2	observe	observe	VERB
elp-4806	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	64	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	64	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-4806	64	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	64	7	pbf	pbf	PROPN
elp-4806	64	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	64	9	generally	generally	ADV
elp-4806	64	10	associated	associate	VERB
elp-4806	64	11	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	64	12	modest	modest	ADJ
elp-4806	64	13	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-4806	64	14	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4806	64	15	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	64	16	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	64	17	intended	intended	ADJ
elp-4806	64	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	64	19	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	64	20	retention	retention	NOUN
elp-4806	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	64	22	graduation	graduation	NOUN
elp-4806	64	23	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	64	24	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	64	25	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	64	26	are	be	VERB
elp-4806	64	27	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	64	28	unintended	unintended	ADJ
elp-4806	64	29	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
elp-4806	64	30	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	64	31	underserved	underserved	ADJ
elp-4806	64	32	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	64	33	groups	group	NOUN
elp-4806	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	64	35	under	under	ADV
elp-4806	64	36	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	64	37	resourced	resource	VERB
elp-4806	64	38	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	64	39	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	64	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	65	1	again	again	ADV
elp-4806	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	65	3	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	65	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	65	5	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	65	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elp-4806	65	7	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	65	8	not	not	PART
elp-4806	65	9	deal	deal	VERB
elp-4806	65	10	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	65	11	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	65	12	these	these	DET
elp-4806	65	13	underserved	underserved	ADJ
elp-4806	65	14	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	65	15	groups	group	NOUN
elp-4806	65	16	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	65	17	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	65	18	better	well	ADV
elp-4806	65	19	served	serve	VERB
elp-4806	65	20	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	65	21	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	65	22	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	65	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	65	24	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-4806	65	25	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	65	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	66	1	mutula	mutula	ADJ
elp-4806	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	66	3	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4806	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	66	5	delves	delf	NOUN
elp-4806	66	6	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	66	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	66	8	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	66	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	66	10	library	library	ADJ
elp-4806	66	11	finances	finance	NOUN
elp-4806	66	12	under	under	ADP
elp-4806	66	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	66	14	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	66	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	66	16	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	66	17	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	66	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	66	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
elp-4806	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	66	21	southern	southern	PROPN
elp-4806	66	22	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-4806	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	66	24	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	66	25	still	still	ADV
elp-4806	66	26	falls	fall	VERB
elp-4806	66	27	under	under	ADP
elp-4806	66	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	66	29	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4806	66	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	66	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	66	32	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	66	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	66	34	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	66	35	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	66	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	66	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	66	38	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4806	66	39	mutula	mutula	ADJ
elp-4806	66	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	66	41	2002	2002	NUM
elp-4806	66	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	66	43	discusses	discuss	VERB
elp-4806	66	44	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	66	45	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	66	46	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	66	47	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	66	48	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	66	49	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	66	50	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	66	51	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	66	52	affected	affect	VERB
elp-4806	66	53	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-4806	66	54	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-4806	66	55	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	66	56	the	the	DET
elp-4806	66	57	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	66	58	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	66	59	kenya	kenya	PROPN
elp-4806	66	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	67	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	67	2	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4806	67	3	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	67	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	67	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	67	7	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	67	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	67	9	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	67	10	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	67	12	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	67	13	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	67	14	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	67	15	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	67	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	67	17	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	67	18	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	67	19	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	67	20	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	67	21	all	all	ADV
elp-4806	67	22	about	about	ADP
elp-4806	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	68	1	none	none	NOUN
elp-4806	68	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	68	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	68	4	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4806	68	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	68	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	68	7	existing	exist	VERB
elp-4806	68	8	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	68	9	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	68	10	dealt	deal	VERB
elp-4806	68	11	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	68	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	68	13	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-4806	68	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	68	15	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	68	16	a	a	DET
elp-4806	68	17	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-4806	68	18	to	to	PART
elp-4806	68	19	assist	assist	VERB
elp-4806	68	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	68	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	68	22	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4806	68	23	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	68	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	68	25	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	68	26	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	68	27	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	68	28	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	69	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-4806	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	69	3	none	none	NOUN
elp-4806	69	4	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	69	5	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	69	6	able	able	ADJ
elp-4806	69	7	to	to	PART
elp-4806	69	8	provide	provide	VERB
elp-4806	69	9	a	a	DET
elp-4806	69	10	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	69	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	69	12	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	69	13	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	69	14	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	69	15	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	69	16	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4806	69	17	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	69	18	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	69	19	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	69	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-4806	69	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	69	22	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4806	69	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	69	25	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	69	26	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	69	27	frolich	frolich	PROPN
elp-4806	69	28	et	et	PROPN
elp-4806	69	29	al	al	PROPN
elp-4806	69	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	69	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	69	32	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4806	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	69	35	incentive	incentive	NOUN
elp-4806	69	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-4806	69	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	69	38	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	69	39	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	69	40	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	69	41	the	the	DET
elp-4806	69	42	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	69	43	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	69	44	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	69	45	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	69	46	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	69	47	do	do	AUX
elp-4806	69	48	get	get	AUX
elp-4806	69	49	weakened	weaken	VERB
elp-4806	69	50	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	69	51	the	the	DET
elp-4806	69	52	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-4806	69	53	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	69	54	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	69	55	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elp-4806	69	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	70	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	70	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	70	3	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	70	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
elp-4806	70	5	to	to	PART
elp-4806	70	6	fill	fill	VERB
elp-4806	70	7	these	these	DET
elp-4806	70	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-4806	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	70	10	to	to	PART
elp-4806	70	11	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	70	12	open	open	VERB
elp-4806	70	13	a	a	DET
elp-4806	70	14	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4806	70	15	window	window	NOUN
elp-4806	70	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	70	17	new	new	ADJ
elp-4806	70	18	engagements	engagement	NOUN
elp-4806	70	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	70	20	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	70	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
elp-4806	70	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	70	23	this	this	DET
elp-4806	70	24	domain	domain	NOUN
elp-4806	70	25	area	area	NOUN
elp-4806	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	71	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
elp-4806	71	2	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4806	71	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	71	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	71	5	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	71	7	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	71	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	71	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	71	10	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	71	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	71	12	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
elp-4806	71	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	71	14	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4806	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	71	16	adopts	adopt	VERB
elp-4806	71	17	an	an	DET
elp-4806	71	18	inductive	inductive	ADJ
elp-4806	71	19	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-4806	71	20	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	71	21	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	71	22	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	71	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	71	24	grounded	ground	VERB
elp-4806	71	25	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-4806	71	26	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	71	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-4806	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	72	1	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	72	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
elp-4806	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	72	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	72	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
elp-4806	72	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	72	7	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	72	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	72	9	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	72	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	72	11	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	72	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	72	13	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	72	14	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
elp-4806	72	15	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	72	16	interpretivism	interpretivism	NOUN
elp-4806	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	72	18	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	72	19	a	a	DET
elp-4806	72	20	spicing	spicing	NOUN
elp-4806	72	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	72	22	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
elp-4806	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	73	1	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	73	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	73	4	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	73	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
elp-4806	73	6	above	above	ADV
elp-4806	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	73	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	73	9	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	73	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	73	11	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
elp-4806	73	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	73	13	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4806	73	14	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4806	73	15	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	73	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	73	17	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	73	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-4806	73	19	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	73	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-4806	73	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	73	22	gathered	gather	VERB
elp-4806	73	23	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	73	24	a	a	DET
elp-4806	73	25	review	review	NOUN
elp-4806	73	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	73	27	existing	exist	VERB
elp-4806	73	28	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	74	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	74	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	74	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	74	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	74	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	74	7	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	74	9	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	74	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	74	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	74	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	74	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	74	14	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	74	15	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	74	16	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	74	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	74	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	74	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	74	21	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	74	23	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	74	24	only	only	ADV
elp-4806	74	25	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	74	26	utilized	utilize	VERB
elp-4806	74	27	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	74	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	74	29	application	application	NOUN
elp-4806	74	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	74	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elp-4806	74	32	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	74	33	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	74	34	the	the	DET
elp-4806	74	35	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	74	36	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	74	37	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	74	38	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	74	39	not	not	PART
elp-4806	74	40	qualify	qualify	VERB
elp-4806	74	41	the	the	DET
elp-4806	74	42	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	74	43	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	74	44	a	a	DET
elp-4806	74	45	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elp-4806	74	46	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	74	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	75	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	75	2	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	75	3	not	not	PART
elp-4806	75	4	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	75	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	75	6	qualify	qualify	VERB
elp-4806	75	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	75	8	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	75	9	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	75	10	a	a	DET
elp-4806	75	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elp-4806	75	12	methods	method	NOUN
elp-4806	75	13	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elp-4806	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	76	4	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-4806	76	5	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	76	6	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	76	7	made	make	VERB
elp-4806	76	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	76	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	76	10	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	76	11	presented	present	VERB
elp-4806	76	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	76	13	this	this	DET
elp-4806	76	14	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	18	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	76	19	an	an	DET
elp-4806	76	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elp-4806	76	21	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	76	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	76	23	referred	refer	VERB
elp-4806	76	24	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	76	25	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	76	26	this	this	DET
elp-4806	76	27	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elp-4806	76	28	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	76	29	―quasi	―quasi	NOUN
elp-4806	76	30	-	-	ADJ
elp-4806	76	31	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elp-4806	76	32	methods‖	methods‖	PROPN
elp-4806	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	76	35	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	76	36	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	76	37	derived	derive	VERB
elp-4806	76	38	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	76	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	76	40	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	76	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	76	42	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elp-4806	76	43	method	method	NOUN
elp-4806	76	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	76	45	―quasi	―quasi	NOUN
elp-4806	76	46	-	-	ADJ
elp-4806	76	47	quantitative‖	quantitative‖	PROPN
elp-4806	76	48	method	method	NOUN
elp-4806	76	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	50	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	76	51	light	light	NOUN
elp-4806	76	52	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	76	53	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
elp-4806	76	54	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	76	55	volpe	volpe	PROPN
elp-4806	76	56	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	57	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	76	58	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	59	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4806	76	60	7	7	NUM
elp-4806	76	61	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	76	62	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	77	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	77	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	77	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	77	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	77	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	77	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	78	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	78	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	78	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	78	8	6	6	NUM
elp-4806	78	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	78	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	78	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	78	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	78	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	78	14	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	78	15	.	.	X
elp-4806	78	16	method	method	NOUN
elp-4806	78	17	this	this	DET
elp-4806	78	18	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	78	19	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	78	20	concerned	concern	VERB
elp-4806	78	21	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-4806	78	22	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	78	23	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	78	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
elp-4806	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	26	forming	form	VERB
elp-4806	78	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
elp-4806	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	29	understanding	understand	VERB
elp-4806	78	30	meanings	meaning	NOUN
elp-4806	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	32	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-4806	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	34	gaining	gain	VERB
elp-4806	78	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
elp-4806	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	37	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	78	38	looking	look	VERB
elp-4806	78	39	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	41	describing	describe	VERB
elp-4806	78	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	78	43	understanding	understand	VERB
elp-4806	78	44	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-4806	78	45	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	46	wisker	wisker	NOUN
elp-4806	78	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	48	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	78	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	50	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4806	78	51	75	75	NUM
elp-4806	78	52	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	53	breach	breach	NOUN
elp-4806	78	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	55	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4806	78	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	57	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4806	78	58	45	45	NUM
elp-4806	78	59	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	78	60	to	to	PART
elp-4806	78	61	enable	enable	VERB
elp-4806	78	62	the	the	DET
elp-4806	78	63	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
elp-4806	78	64	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	78	65	the	the	DET
elp-4806	78	66	desired	desire	VERB
elp-4806	78	67	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	78	68	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	79	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	79	2	method	method	NOUN
elp-4806	79	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	79	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-4806	79	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	79	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	79	7	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	79	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	79	9	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	79	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	79	11	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	79	12	search	search	NOUN
elp-4806	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	80	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
elp-4806	80	2	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	80	3	review	review	NOUN
elp-4806	80	4	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	80	5	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-4806	80	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	80	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	80	8	need	need	NOUN
elp-4806	80	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	80	10	real	real	ADJ
elp-4806	80	11	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	80	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
elp-4806	80	14	most	most	ADJ
elp-4806	80	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	80	16	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	80	17	do	do	AUX
elp-4806	80	18	not	not	PART
elp-4806	80	19	know	know	VERB
elp-4806	80	20	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	80	21	to	to	PART
elp-4806	80	22	go	go	VERB
elp-4806	80	23	about	about	ADP
elp-4806	80	24	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	80	25	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	80	26	even	even	ADV
elp-4806	80	27	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	80	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	80	29	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	80	30	to	to	PART
elp-4806	80	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	80	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	80	33	desired	desire	VERB
elp-4806	80	34	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	80	35	abound	abound	NOUN
elp-4806	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	81	1	most	most	ADJ
elp-4806	81	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	81	3	those	those	PRON
elp-4806	81	4	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	81	5	know	know	VERB
elp-4806	81	6	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	81	7	to	to	PART
elp-4806	81	8	go	go	VERB
elp-4806	81	9	about	about	ADP
elp-4806	81	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	81	11	this	this	DET
elp-4806	81	12	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	81	13	do	do	AUX
elp-4806	81	14	not	not	PART
elp-4806	81	15	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	81	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	81	17	political	political	ADJ
elp-4806	81	18	will	will	NOUN
elp-4806	81	19	to	to	PART
elp-4806	81	20	fight	fight	VERB
elp-4806	81	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	81	22	main	main	ADJ
elp-4806	81	23	enemy	enemy	NOUN
elp-4806	81	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	81	25	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	81	26	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	81	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
elp-4806	81	28	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	81	29	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	81	31	low	low	ADJ
elp-4806	81	32	places	place	NOUN
elp-4806	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	82	1	among	among	ADP
elp-4806	82	2	this	this	DET
elp-4806	82	3	latter	latter	ADJ
elp-4806	82	4	group	group	NOUN
elp-4806	82	5	exist	exist	VERB
elp-4806	82	6	those	those	DET
elp-4806	82	7	societies	society	NOUN
elp-4806	82	8	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	82	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
elp-4806	82	10	that	that	DET
elp-4806	82	11	real	real	ADJ
elp-4806	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	82	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
elp-4806	82	14	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	82	15	hinges	hinge	NOUN
elp-4806	82	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-4806	82	17	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	82	18	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	82	19	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	83	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	83	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	83	3	place	place	VERB
elp-4806	83	4	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	83	5	premium	premium	NOUN
elp-4806	83	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	83	7	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	83	8	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	83	10	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	83	11	willing	willing	ADJ
elp-4806	83	12	to	to	PART
elp-4806	83	13	commit	commit	VERB
elp-4806	83	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-4806	83	15	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-4806	83	16	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	83	17	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	83	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	83	19	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	83	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	83	21	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	83	23	both	both	CCONJ
elp-4806	83	24	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	83	25	home	home	NOUN
elp-4806	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	83	27	overseas	overseas	ADV
elp-4806	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	84	1	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	84	2	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	84	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	84	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	84	5	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	84	6	take	take	VERB
elp-4806	84	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	84	8	shape	shape	NOUN
elp-4806	84	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	84	10	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-4806	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	84	12	structured	structured	ADJ
elp-4806	84	13	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	84	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	84	15	informal	informal	ADJ
elp-4806	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	84	17	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
elp-4806	84	18	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	84	19	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	84	20	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	84	21	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-4806	84	22	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	84	23	dictate	dictate	VERB
elp-4806	84	24	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	84	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	84	26	done	do	VERB
elp-4806	84	27	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	84	28	any	any	DET
elp-4806	84	29	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4806	84	30	point	point	NOUN
elp-4806	84	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	84	32	time	time	NOUN
elp-4806	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	85	1	those	those	PRON
elp-4806	85	2	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	85	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
elp-4806	85	4	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-4806	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	85	6	structured	structured	ADJ
elp-4806	85	7	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	85	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	85	9	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	85	10	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	85	11	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	85	12	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	85	13	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	85	14	choose	choose	VERB
elp-4806	85	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	85	16	do	do	VERB
elp-4806	85	17	so	so	ADV
elp-4806	85	18	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	85	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	85	20	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
elp-4806	85	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	85	22	bodies	body	NOUN
elp-4806	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	85	24	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4806	85	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	85	26	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-4806	85	27	established	establish	VERB
elp-4806	85	28	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	85	29	statutes	statute	NOUN
elp-4806	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	86	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	86	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-4806	86	3	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	86	4	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	86	5	charged	charge	VERB
elp-4806	86	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	86	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	86	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-4806	86	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	86	10	managing	manage	VERB
elp-4806	86	11	all	all	DET
elp-4806	86	12	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	86	13	involved	involve	VERB
elp-4806	86	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	86	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	86	16	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	86	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	86	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	86	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	86	20	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	87	1	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	87	2	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	87	3	lies	lie	VERB
elp-4806	87	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	87	5	big	big	ADJ
elp-4806	87	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-4806	87	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	87	8	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	87	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	87	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	87	11	to	to	PART
elp-4806	87	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-4806	87	13	manage	manage	VERB
elp-4806	87	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	87	15	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	87	16	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	87	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	87	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
elp-4806	87	19	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	87	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	87	22	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	87	23	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	87	24	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	87	25	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-4806	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	88	1	to	to	PART
elp-4806	88	2	assess	assess	VERB
elp-4806	88	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	88	4	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	88	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	88	6	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	88	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	88	8	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	88	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	88	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	88	11	to	to	PART
elp-4806	88	12	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
elp-4806	88	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	88	14	situate	situate	VERB
elp-4806	88	15	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	88	16	application	application	NOUN
elp-4806	88	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	88	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	88	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	88	20	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	88	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-4806	88	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	88	24	relation	relation	NOUN
elp-4806	88	25	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	88	26	the	the	DET
elp-4806	88	27	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	88	28	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	88	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	88	30	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	88	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	88	32	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	88	34	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	88	35	especially	especially	ADV
elp-4806	88	36	the	the	DET
elp-4806	88	37	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	88	38	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	88	39	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	89	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	89	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	89	3	so	so	SCONJ
elp-4806	89	4	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4806	89	5	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	89	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	89	7	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	89	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	89	9	bulk	bulk	NOUN
elp-4806	89	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	89	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	89	12	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	89	13	goes	go	VERB
elp-4806	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	90	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	90	2	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	90	3	review	review	NOUN
elp-4806	90	4	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	90	5	focus	focus	VERB
elp-4806	90	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	90	7	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	90	8	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	90	10	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	90	11	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	90	12	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	90	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-4806	90	15	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	90	16	improving	improve	VERB
elp-4806	90	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	90	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-4806	90	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	90	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	90	21	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	90	22	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	90	23	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	91	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
elp-4806	91	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	91	3	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	91	4	before	before	ADP
elp-4806	91	5	exploring	explore	VERB
elp-4806	91	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	91	7	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	91	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	91	9	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	91	10	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	91	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	91	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	91	13	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-4806	91	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	91	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	91	16	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	91	17	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	91	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	91	19	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	91	20	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	91	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	91	22	to	to	PART
elp-4806	91	23	understand	understand	VERB
elp-4806	91	24	first	first	ADV
elp-4806	91	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	91	26	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	91	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	91	28	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	92	1	2.1.1.1	2.1.1.1	NUM
elp-4806	93	1	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	93	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	93	3	quality	quality	ADJ
elp-4806	93	4	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4806	93	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	94	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	94	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	94	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	94	5	business	business	NOUN
elp-4806	94	6	context	context	NOUN
elp-4806	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	94	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	94	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-4806	94	10	concerned	concerned	ADJ
elp-4806	94	11	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	94	12	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-4806	94	13	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
elp-4806	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	95	1	hence	hence	ADV
elp-4806	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	95	3	intense	intense	ADJ
elp-4806	95	4	competition	competition	NOUN
elp-4806	95	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	95	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	95	7	global	global	ADJ
elp-4806	95	8	market	market	NOUN
elp-4806	95	9	calls	call	VERB
elp-4806	95	10	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	95	11	business	business	NOUN
elp-4806	95	12	excellence	excellence	NOUN
elp-4806	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	96	2	success	success	NOUN
elp-4806	96	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	96	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	96	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	96	6	japan	japan	PROPN
elp-4806	96	7	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	96	8	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	96	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
elp-4806	96	10	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	96	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	96	12	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-4806	96	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	96	14	total	total	ADJ
elp-4806	96	15	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	96	16	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	18	tqm	tqm	PROPN
elp-4806	96	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	20	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	96	21	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	96	22	freely	freely	ADV
elp-4806	96	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
elp-4806	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	96	25	implement	implement	VERB
elp-4806	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	27	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	96	28	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	96	29	those	those	PRON
elp-4806	96	30	propounded	propound	VERB
elp-4806	96	31	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	96	32	well	well	ADV
elp-4806	96	33	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	34	known	know	VERB
elp-4806	96	35	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	96	36	exponents	exponent	NOUN
elp-4806	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	96	38	gurus	guru	NOUN
elp-4806	96	39	like	like	ADP
elp-4806	96	40	deming	deming	PROPN
elp-4806	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	42	juran	juran	NOUN
elp-4806	96	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	44	philip	philip	PROPN
elp-4806	96	45	crosby	crosby	PROPN
elp-4806	96	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	47	armand	armand	PROPN
elp-4806	96	48	feigenbaum	feigenbaum	PROPN
elp-4806	96	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	50	kaoru	kaoru	PROPN
elp-4806	96	51	ishikawa	ishikawa	PROPN
elp-4806	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	53	taguchi	taguchi	PROPN
elp-4806	96	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	55	etc	etc	X
elp-4806	96	56	.	.	X
elp-4806	96	57	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	58	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elp-4806	96	59	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	96	60	yusof	yusof	PROPN
elp-4806	96	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	62	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4806	96	63	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	64	harry	harry	PROPN
elp-4806	96	65	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	96	66	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
elp-4806	96	67	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	68	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	96	69	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	96	70	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	97	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	97	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	97	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	97	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	97	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	97	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	98	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	98	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	98	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	98	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	98	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	98	8	7	7	NUM
elp-4806	98	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	98	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	98	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	98	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	98	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	99	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-4806	99	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	99	3	business	business	NOUN
elp-4806	99	4	context	context	NOUN
elp-4806	99	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	99	6	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	99	8	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	99	9	apparent	apparent	ADJ
elp-4806	99	10	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
elp-4806	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	99	12	reeves	reeve	NOUN
elp-4806	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	99	14	bednar	bednar	PROPN
elp-4806	99	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	99	16	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	99	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	99	18	argue	argue	VERB
elp-4806	99	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	99	20	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	99	21	is	be	VERB
elp-4806	99	22	no	no	DET
elp-4806	99	23	globally	globally	ADV
elp-4806	99	24	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-4806	99	25	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	99	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	99	27	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	99	28	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	99	30	rather	rather	ADV
elp-4806	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	99	32	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	99	33	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4806	99	34	warrant	warrant	VERB
elp-4806	99	35	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	99	36	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	100	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	100	2	posit	posit	VERB
elp-4806	100	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	100	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	100	5	era	era	NOUN
elp-4806	100	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	100	7	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-4806	100	8	sense	sense	NOUN
elp-4806	100	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	100	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	100	11	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	100	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	100	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	100	14	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	100	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	100	16	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	100	17	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
elp-4806	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	100	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	100	20	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	100	21	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	100	22	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	100	23	associated	associate	VERB
elp-4806	100	24	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	100	25	a	a	DET
elp-4806	100	26	variety	variety	NOUN
elp-4806	100	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	100	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-4806	100	29	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	100	30	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	100	31	often	often	ADV
elp-4806	100	32	confusing	confusing	ADJ
elp-4806	100	33	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	101	1	tracing	trace	VERB
elp-4806	101	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	101	3	manner	manner	NOUN
elp-4806	101	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	101	5	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	101	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	101	7	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	101	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	101	9	―quality‖	―quality‖	PROPN
elp-4806	101	10	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	101	11	evolved	evolve	VERB
elp-4806	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	101	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	101	14	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-4806	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	101	16	offs	off	NOUN
elp-4806	101	17	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	101	18	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	101	19	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elp-4806	101	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	101	21	adopting	adopt	VERB
elp-4806	101	22	any	any	DET
elp-4806	101	23	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4806	101	24	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	101	25	over	over	ADP
elp-4806	101	26	another	another	PRON
elp-4806	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	101	28	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	101	29	conclude	conclude	VERB
elp-4806	101	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	101	31	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	101	32	are	be	VERB
elp-4806	101	33	too	too	ADV
elp-4806	101	34	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	101	35	components	component	NOUN
elp-4806	101	36	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	101	37	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4806	101	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	101	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	101	40	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	101	41	construct	construct	NOUN
elp-4806	101	42	space	space	NOUN
elp-4806	101	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	101	44	so	so	ADV
elp-4806	101	45	any	any	DET
elp-4806	101	46	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	101	47	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	101	48	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	101	49	construct	construct	NOUN
elp-4806	101	50	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	101	51	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	101	52	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	101	53	attempts	attempt	VERB
elp-4806	101	54	to	to	PART
elp-4806	101	55	encompass	encompass	VERB
elp-4806	101	56	all	all	DET
elp-4806	101	57	the	the	DET
elp-4806	101	58	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-4806	101	59	components	component	NOUN
elp-4806	101	60	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	101	61	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4806	101	62	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	101	63	find	find	VERB
elp-4806	101	64	little	little	ADJ
elp-4806	101	65	areas	area	NOUN
elp-4806	101	66	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	101	67	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-4806	101	68	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	102	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	102	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-4806	102	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	102	4	remains	remain	VERB
elp-4806	102	5	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	102	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	102	7	formulating	formulate	VERB
elp-4806	102	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
elp-4806	102	9	constructs	construct	NOUN
elp-4806	102	10	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	102	11	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	102	12	rather	rather	ADV
elp-4806	102	13	than	than	ADP
elp-4806	102	14	attempting	attempt	VERB
elp-4806	102	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	102	16	define	define	VERB
elp-4806	102	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	102	18	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	102	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	102	20	one	one	NUM
elp-4806	102	21	single	single	ADJ
elp-4806	102	22	construct	construct	NOUN
elp-4806	102	23	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	102	24	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	102	25	take	take	VERB
elp-4806	102	26	care	care	NOUN
elp-4806	102	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	102	28	every	every	DET
elp-4806	102	29	variable	variable	NOUN
elp-4806	102	30	thinkable	thinkable	ADJ
elp-4806	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	103	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	103	2	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	103	3	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	103	4	led	lead	VERB
elp-4806	103	5	doherty	doherty	PROPN
elp-4806	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	103	7	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	103	9	to	to	PART
elp-4806	103	10	assert	assert	VERB
elp-4806	103	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	103	12	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	103	13	is	be	VERB
elp-4806	103	14	no	no	DET
elp-4806	103	15	simple	simple	ADJ
elp-4806	103	16	answer	answer	NOUN
elp-4806	103	17	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	103	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	103	19	question	question	NOUN
elp-4806	103	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	103	21	what	what	DET
elp-4806	103	22	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	103	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	103	24	since	since	ADV
elp-4806	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	103	26	like	like	ADP
elp-4806	103	27	―beauty‖	―beauty‖	PROPN
elp-4806	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	103	29	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	103	30	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	103	31	subjective	subjective	ADJ
elp-4806	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	103	33	depends	depend	VERB
elp-4806	103	34	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	103	35	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-4806	103	36	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elp-4806	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-4806	104	2	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	104	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
elp-4806	104	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	104	6	reeves	reeve	NOUN
elp-4806	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	104	8	bednar	bednar	PROPN
elp-4806	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	10	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	104	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	15	assertion	assertion	NOUN
elp-4806	104	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	104	17	doherty	doherty	PROPN
elp-4806	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	19	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	104	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	22	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	23	chartered	chartered	ADJ
elp-4806	104	24	quality	quality	PROPN
elp-4806	104	25	institute	institute	PROPN
elp-4806	104	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	27	cqi	cqi	PROPN
elp-4806	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	29	2011	2011	NUM
elp-4806	104	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	31	gives	give	VERB
elp-4806	104	32	20	20	NUM
elp-4806	104	33	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	104	34	answers	answer	NOUN
elp-4806	104	35	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	104	36	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	37	question	question	NOUN
elp-4806	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	39	―what	―what	ADV
elp-4806	104	40	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	104	41	quality?‖	quality?‖	ADJ
elp-4806	104	42	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	104	43	among	among	ADP
elp-4806	104	44	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	45	cqi‘s	cqi‘s	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	46	pool	pool	NOUN
elp-4806	104	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	48	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	104	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	50	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	51	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	104	52	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	104	53	―quality‖	―quality‖	PROPN
elp-4806	104	54	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	104	55	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	104	56	suits	suit	VERB
elp-4806	104	57	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	58	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	104	59	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	104	60	this	this	DET
elp-4806	104	61	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	104	62	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	63	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	104	64	line	line	NOUN
elp-4806	104	65	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	104	66	reeves	reeve	NOUN
elp-4806	104	67	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	104	68	bednar	bednar	PROPN
elp-4806	104	69	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	70	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	104	71	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	72	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	73	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	104	74	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	104	75	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	76	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	104	77	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	104	78	the	the	DET
elp-4806	104	79	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-4806	104	80	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	104	81	a	a	DET
elp-4806	104	82	product	product	NOUN
elp-4806	104	83	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	104	84	service	service	NOUN
elp-4806	104	85	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	104	86	make	make	VERB
elp-4806	104	87	that	that	DET
elp-4806	104	88	product	product	NOUN
elp-4806	104	89	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	104	90	service	service	NOUN
elp-4806	104	91	capable	capable	ADJ
elp-4806	104	92	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	104	93	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
elp-4806	104	94	specified	specify	VERB
elp-4806	104	95	needs	need	NOUN
elp-4806	104	96	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	104	97	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	104	98	implied	imply	VERB
elp-4806	104	99	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-4806	104	100	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	101	cqi	cqi	NOUN
elp-4806	104	102	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	103	2011	2011	NUM
elp-4806	104	104	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	104	105	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	1	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	105	2	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	105	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	105	4	foregoing	forego	VERB
elp-4806	105	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
elp-4806	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	9	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	105	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	105	11	safe	safe	ADJ
elp-4806	105	12	to	to	PART
elp-4806	105	13	say	say	VERB
elp-4806	105	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	105	15	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	105	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	105	17	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	105	18	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	105	19	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	105	20	context	context	NOUN
elp-4806	105	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4806	105	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	24	wu	wu	PROPN
elp-4806	105	25	et	et	PROPN
elp-4806	105	26	al	al	PROPN
elp-4806	105	27	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	29	2011	2011	NUM
elp-4806	105	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	31	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	105	32	implies	imply	VERB
elp-4806	105	33	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	105	34	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-4806	105	35	total	total	ADJ
elp-4806	105	36	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	105	37	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	105	38	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	105	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	105	40	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	105	41	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	105	42	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	105	43	rendered	render	VERB
elp-4806	105	44	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
elp-4806	105	45	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4806	105	46	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	105	47	under	under	ADP
elp-4806	105	48	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-4806	105	49	situations	situation	NOUN
elp-4806	105	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	51	dean	dean	PROPN
elp-4806	105	52	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	105	53	bowen	bowen	PROPN
elp-4806	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	55	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	105	56	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	105	57	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	106	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	106	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	106	3	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	106	4	proceed	proceed	VERB
elp-4806	106	5	to	to	PART
elp-4806	106	6	look	look	VERB
elp-4806	106	7	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	106	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	106	9	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-4806	106	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	106	11	assuring	assure	VERB
elp-4806	106	12	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	106	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	106	14	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	106	15	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	107	1	2.1.1.2	2.1.1.2	NUM
elp-4806	108	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	108	2	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	108	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	108	4	context	context	NOUN
elp-4806	108	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	108	6	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	108	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	108	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	108	9	addressing	address	VERB
elp-4806	108	10	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
elp-4806	108	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	108	12	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	108	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	108	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	108	15	context	context	NOUN
elp-4806	108	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	108	17	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	108	18	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	108	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	108	20	harvey	harvey	NOUN
elp-4806	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	108	22	green	green	ADJ
elp-4806	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	108	24	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	108	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-4806	108	27	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
elp-4806	108	28	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	108	29	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	108	30			ADJ
elp-4806	108	31	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	108	32	has	have	VERB
elp-4806	108	33	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	108	34	connotations	connotation	NOUN
elp-4806	108	35	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	108	36	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	108	37	people	people	NOUN
elp-4806	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	109	1			VERB
elp-4806	109	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	109	3	relates	relate	VERB
elp-4806	109	4	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	109	5	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	109	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	109	7	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	109	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	109	9	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
elp-4806	109	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	109	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	109	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
elp-4806	109	13	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
elp-4806	109	14	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	109	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	109	16	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4806	109	17	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	110	2	noted	note	VERB
elp-4806	110	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	110	4	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	110	5	are	be	VERB
elp-4806	110	6	varying	vary	VERB
elp-4806	110	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
elp-4806	110	8	about	about	ADP
elp-4806	110	9	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	110	10	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	110	11	influence	influence	VERB
elp-4806	110	12	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	110	13	a	a	DET
elp-4806	110	14	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
elp-4806	110	15	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	110	16	consider	consider	VERB
elp-4806	110	17	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	110	18	a	a	DET
elp-4806	110	19	preference	preference	NOUN
elp-4806	110	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	110	21	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	110	22	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	110	24	went	go	VERB
elp-4806	110	25	ahead	ahead	ADV
elp-4806	110	26	to	to	PART
elp-4806	110	27	give	give	VERB
elp-4806	110	28	some	some	DET
elp-4806	110	29	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	110	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	110	31	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	110	32	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	110	33	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	110	34	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	110	35	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	110	36	discrete	discrete	ADJ
elp-4806	110	37	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	110	38	comparable	comparable	ADJ
elp-4806	110	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	40	reeves	reeve	NOUN
elp-4806	110	41	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	110	42	bednar	bednar	PROPN
elp-4806	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	44	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	110	45	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	46	categories	category	NOUN
elp-4806	110	47	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	110	48	include	include	VERB
elp-4806	110	49	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	50			NUM
elp-4806	110	51	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	110	52	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	110	53	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
elp-4806	110	54	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	55	this	this	DET
elp-4806	110	56	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	110	57	views	view	VERB
elp-4806	110	58	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	110	59	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	110	60	something	something	PRON
elp-4806	110	61	special	special	ADJ
elp-4806	110	62	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	110	63	has	have	VERB
elp-4806	110	64	three	three	NUM
elp-4806	110	65	variations	variation	NOUN
elp-4806	110	66	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	67			X
elp-4806	110	68	a	a	DET
elp-4806	110	69	perception	perception	NOUN
elp-4806	110	70	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	110	71	classifies	classify	VERB
elp-4806	110	72	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	110	73	to	to	PART
elp-4806	110	74	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	110	75	something	something	PRON
elp-4806	110	76	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	110	77	a	a	DET
elp-4806	110	78	class	class	NOUN
elp-4806	110	79	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	110	80	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	110	81	own	own	ADJ
elp-4806	110	82			NOUN
elp-4806	110	83	seeing	see	VERB
elp-4806	110	84	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	110	85	to	to	PART
elp-4806	110	86	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	110	87	an	an	DET
elp-4806	110	88	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
elp-4806	110	89	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	110	90	excellence	excellence	NOUN
elp-4806	110	91	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	92	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	110	93	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4806	110	94	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	110	95	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	110	96	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	110	97	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	110	98	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	110	99	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	110	100	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	111	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	111	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	111	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	111	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	111	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	111	8	8	8	NUM
elp-4806	111	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	111	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	111	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	111	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	111	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	111	14			PROPN
elp-4806	112	1	an	an	DET
elp-4806	112	2	idea	idea	NOUN
elp-4806	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	112	4	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	112	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	112	6	something	something	PRON
elp-4806	112	7	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	112	8	passes	pass	VERB
elp-4806	112	9	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-4806	112	10	established	established	ADJ
elp-4806	112	11	minimum	minimum	NOUN
elp-4806	112	12	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-4806	112	13	required	require	VERB
elp-4806	112	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	112	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
elp-4806	112	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	112	17	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	112	18	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	112	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	112	20	harvey	harvey	NOUN
elp-4806	112	21	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	112	22	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	112	24	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	112	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	113	1			X
elp-4806	113	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	113	3	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	113	4	fitness	fitness	NOUN
elp-4806	113	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	113	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	113	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	113	8	a	a	DET
elp-4806	113	9	view	view	NOUN
elp-4806	113	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	113	11	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	113	12	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	113	13	relates	relate	VERB
elp-4806	113	14	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	113	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	113	16	what	what	DET
elp-4806	113	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	113	18	a	a	DET
elp-4806	113	19	product	product	NOUN
elp-4806	113	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	113	21	service	service	NOUN
elp-4806	113	22	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	113	23	made	make	VERB
elp-4806	113	24	to	to	PART
elp-4806	113	25	serve	serve	VERB
elp-4806	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	114	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	114	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	114	3	an	an	DET
elp-4806	114	4	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4806	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	114	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elp-4806	114	7	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	114	8	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	114	9	has	have	VERB
elp-4806	114	10	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-4806	114	11	applications	application	NOUN
elp-4806	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	114	13	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	114	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
elp-4806	114	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	114	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	114	17	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
elp-4806	114	18	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-4806	114	19	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	114	20	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	114	21	special	special	ADJ
elp-4806	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	114	23	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
elp-4806	114	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	114	25	elitist	elitist	ADJ
elp-4806	114	26	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	114	27	a	a	DET
elp-4806	114	28	conferment	conferment	NOUN
elp-4806	114	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	114	30	status	status	NOUN
elp-4806	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	115	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	115	2	presumes	presume	VERB
elp-4806	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	115	4	an	an	DET
elp-4806	115	5	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	115	6	program	program	NOUN
elp-4806	115	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	115	8	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	115	9	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	115	10	fit	fit	VERB
elp-4806	115	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	115	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	115	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	115	14	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	115	15	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	115	16	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	115	17	established	establish	VERB
elp-4806	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	115	19	harvey	harvey	NOUN
elp-4806	115	20	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	115	21	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	115	23	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	115	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	116	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	116	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	116	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-4806	116	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	116	5	a	a	DET
elp-4806	116	6	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	116	7	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	116	8	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	116	10	―fitness	―fitness	NOUN
elp-4806	116	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	116	12	purpose‖	purpose‖	PROPN
elp-4806	116	13	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	116	14	relates	relate	VERB
elp-4806	116	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	116	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	116	17	mission	mission	NOUN
elp-4806	116	18	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4806	116	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	116	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	116	21	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	116	23	presumes	presume	VERB
elp-4806	116	24	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	116	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	116	26	hei	hei	PROPN
elp-4806	116	27	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	116	28	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	116	29	able	able	ADJ
elp-4806	116	30	to	to	PART
elp-4806	116	31	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
elp-4806	116	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	116	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-4806	116	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	116	35	mission	mission	NOUN
elp-4806	116	36	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	116	37	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	116	38	set	set	VERB
elp-4806	116	39	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	116	40	itself	itself	PRON
elp-4806	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	117	1			X
elp-4806	117	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	117	3	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	117	4	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	117	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	117	6	money	money	NOUN
elp-4806	117	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	117	8	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	117	9	equates	equate	VERB
elp-4806	117	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	117	11	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	117	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	117	13	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	117	14	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	117	15	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	117	16	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	117	17	money	money	NOUN
elp-4806	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	117	19	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	117	20	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	117	21	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
elp-4806	117	22	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	117	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-4806	117	24	like	like	ADP
elp-4806	117	25	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-4806	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	117	27	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4806	117	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	117	29	specification	specification	NOUN
elp-4806	117	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	117	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	117	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elp-4806	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	118	2	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	118	3	church	church	NOUN
elp-4806	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	5	1988	1988	NUM
elp-4806	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	118	8	moodie	moodie	X
elp-4806	118	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	10	1988	1988	NUM
elp-4806	118	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	12	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	118	13	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	118	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	118	15	harvey	harvey	NOUN
elp-4806	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	118	17	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	118	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	19	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	118	22	british	british	ADJ
elp-4806	118	23	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	118	24	established	establish	VERB
elp-4806	118	25	a	a	DET
elp-4806	118	26	strong	strong	ADJ
elp-4806	118	27	connection	connection	NOUN
elp-4806	118	28	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	118	29	the	the	DET
elp-4806	118	30	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	118	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	118	32	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	118	34	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	118	35	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	118	36	money	money	NOUN
elp-4806	118	37	as	as	ADV
elp-4806	118	38	far	far	ADV
elp-4806	118	39	back	back	ADV
elp-4806	118	40	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	118	41	the	the	DET
elp-4806	118	42	1980s	1980s	NUM
elp-4806	118	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	44	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	118	45	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	118	46	demand	demand	NOUN
elp-4806	118	47	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	118	48	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-4806	118	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	118	50	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-4806	118	51	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	118	52	the	the	DET
elp-4806	118	53	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	118	54	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-4806	118	55	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	56	joseph	joseph	PROPN
elp-4806	118	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	58	1986	1986	NUM
elp-4806	118	59	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	60	des	des	PROPN
elp-4806	118	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	62	1987	1987	NUM
elp-4806	118	63	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	64	secretary	secretary	NOUN
elp-4806	118	65	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	118	66	state	state	NOUN
elp-4806	118	67	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	118	68	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	118	69	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	70	1988	1988	NUM
elp-4806	118	71	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	72	cave	cave	PROPN
elp-4806	118	73	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	74	kogan	kogan	PROPN
elp-4806	118	75	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	118	76	smith	smith	PROPN
elp-4806	118	77	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	78	1990	1990	NUM
elp-4806	118	79	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	118	80	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	118	81	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elp-4806	118	82	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	118	83	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	118	84	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	85	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	118	86	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	118	87	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	119	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	119	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-4806	119	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	119	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	119	5	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-4806	119	6	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	119	7	forms	form	VERB
elp-4806	119	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	119	9	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
elp-4806	119	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	119	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	119	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	119	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	119	14	funding	fund	VERB
elp-4806	119	15	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	119	16	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	119	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	119	18	britain	britain	PROPN
elp-4806	119	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	119	20	pcfc	pcfc	PROPN
elp-4806	119	21	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	119	22	ufc	ufc	PROPN
elp-4806	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	119	24	1992a	1992a	NUM
elp-4806	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	119	26	b	b	PROPN
elp-4806	119	27	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	119	28	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	119	29	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elp-4806	119	30	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	119	31	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	119	33	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	119	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	120	1			X
elp-4806	120	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	120	3	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	120	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-4806	120	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	120	6	this	this	DET
elp-4806	120	7	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
elp-4806	120	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	120	9	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	120	10	has	have	VERB
elp-4806	120	11	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	120	12	roots	root	NOUN
elp-4806	120	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	120	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	120	15	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	120	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	120	17	―qualitative	―qualitative	NUM
elp-4806	120	18	change‖.	change‖.	NUM
elp-4806	120	19	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	120	20	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	120	21	centred	centre	VERB
elp-4806	120	22	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	120	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	120	24	transformative	transformative	ADJ
elp-4806	120	25	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	120	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	120	27	the	the	DET
elp-4806	120	28	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	120	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	120	30	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	120	31	whose	whose	DET
elp-4806	120	32	participant	participant	NOUN
elp-4806	120	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	120	34	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-4806	120	35	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	120	36	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	120	37	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	120	38	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	120	39	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	120	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elp-4806	120	41	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	120	42	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	120	43	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-4806	120	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	120	45	empowered	empower	VERB
elp-4806	120	46	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	120	47	the	the	DET
elp-4806	120	48	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	120	49	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	120	50	harvey	harvey	NOUN
elp-4806	120	51	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	120	52	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	120	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	120	54	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	120	55	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	120	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	121	1	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	121	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	121	3	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	121	5	changes	change	NOUN
elp-4806	121	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	121	7	effected	effect	VERB
elp-4806	121	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	121	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	121	10	participant	participant	NOUN
elp-4806	121	11	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	121	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	121	13	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	121	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-4806	121	15	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	121	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	121	17	same	same	ADJ
elp-4806	121	18	time	time	NOUN
elp-4806	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	122	1	2.1.1.3	2.1.1.3	NUM
elp-4806	122	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	122	3	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	122	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	122	5	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	122	6	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	122	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	122	8	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	122	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	122	10	harvey	harvey	NOUN
elp-4806	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	122	12	green	green	ADJ
elp-4806	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	122	14	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	122	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	122	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	122	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	122	19	uk	uk	PROPN
elp-4806	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	122	21	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	122	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	122	23	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	122	24	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	122	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	122	26	regarded	regard	VERB
elp-4806	122	27	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	122	28	an	an	DET
elp-4806	122	29	important	important	ADJ
elp-4806	122	30	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-4806	122	31	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	122	32	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	122	33	as	as	ADV
elp-4806	122	34	well	well	ADV
elp-4806	122	35	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	122	36	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	122	37	employers	employer	NOUN
elp-4806	122	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	123	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	123	2	main	main	ADJ
elp-4806	123	3	concern	concern	NOUN
elp-4806	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	123	5	role	role	NOUN
elp-4806	123	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	123	7	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	123	8	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	123	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	123	12	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	123	13	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	123	14	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	123	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	123	16	monitoring	monitor	VERB
elp-4806	123	17	to	to	PART
elp-4806	123	18	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4806	123	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4806	123	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	123	21	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	123	22	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	123	23	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	123	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	123	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	123	26	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	123	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	123	28	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	123	29	set	set	VERB
elp-4806	123	30	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	123	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	123	32	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	123	33	mission	mission	NOUN
elp-4806	123	34	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4806	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	124	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	124	2	this	this	DET
elp-4806	124	3	regard	regard	NOUN
elp-4806	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	124	5	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	124	6	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	124	7	validation	validation	NOUN
elp-4806	124	8	function	function	NOUN
elp-4806	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	124	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	124	11	key	key	ADJ
elp-4806	124	12	role	role	NOUN
elp-4806	124	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	124	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	124	15	council	council	NOUN
elp-4806	124	16	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	124	17	national	national	ADJ
elp-4806	124	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	124	19	awards	award	NOUN
elp-4806	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	124	21	church	church	NOUN
elp-4806	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	124	23	1988	1988	NUM
elp-4806	124	24	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	124	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	124	26	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elp-4806	124	27	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	124	28	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	124	30	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	124	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	125	1	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	125	2	to	to	PART
elp-4806	125	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	125	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	125	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-4806	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	125	8	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	125	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-4806	125	11	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	125	12	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	125	13	put	put	VERB
elp-4806	125	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	125	15	place	place	NOUN
elp-4806	125	16	to	to	PART
elp-4806	125	17	yield	yield	VERB
elp-4806	125	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	125	19	desired	desire	VERB
elp-4806	125	20	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	125	22	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	125	23	defined	define	VERB
elp-4806	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	125	25	measured	measure	VERB
elp-4806	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	126	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	126	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	126	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	126	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	126	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	126	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	127	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	127	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	127	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	127	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	127	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	127	8	9	9	NUM
elp-4806	127	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	127	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	127	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	127	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	127	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	128	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	128	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-4806	128	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	128	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	128	5	uk	uk	PROPN
elp-4806	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	128	7	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	128	8	parts	part	NOUN
elp-4806	128	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	128	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	128	11	world	world	NOUN
elp-4806	128	12	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	128	13	witnessed	witness	VERB
elp-4806	128	14	a	a	DET
elp-4806	128	15	growing	grow	VERB
elp-4806	128	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elp-4806	128	17	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	128	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	128	19	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-4806	128	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	128	21	assuring	assure	VERB
elp-4806	128	22	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	128	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	128	24	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	128	25	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	128	27	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	128	28	recently	recently	ADV
elp-4806	128	29	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-4806	128	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
elp-4806	128	31	to	to	PART
elp-4806	128	32	expand	expand	VERB
elp-4806	128	33	the	the	DET
elp-4806	128	34	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-4806	128	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	128	36	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	128	38	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4806	128	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	128	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	128	41	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	128	42	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-4806	128	43	calls	call	NOUN
elp-4806	128	44	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	128	45	adherence	adherence	NOUN
elp-4806	128	46	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	128	47	global	global	ADJ
elp-4806	128	48	trends	trend	NOUN
elp-4806	128	49	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	128	50	the	the	DET
elp-4806	128	51	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-4806	128	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	129	2	this	this	DET
elp-4806	129	3	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4806	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	5	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	129	6	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	129	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
elp-4806	129	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	129	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	129	10	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	129	13	example	example	NOUN
elp-4806	129	14	doherty	doherty	PROPN
elp-4806	129	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	16	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	129	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	18	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	19	houston	houston	PROPN
elp-4806	129	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	21	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	129	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	23	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	24	stensaker	stensaker	PROPN
elp-4806	129	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	26	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	129	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	129	28	new	new	ADJ
elp-4806	129	29	views	view	NOUN
elp-4806	129	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	129	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	129	32	area	area	NOUN
elp-4806	129	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	129	34	assuring	assure	VERB
elp-4806	129	35	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	129	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	130	1	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
elp-4806	130	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	130	3	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	130	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	130	5	generally	generally	ADV
elp-4806	130	6	expect	expect	VERB
elp-4806	130	7	to	to	PART
elp-4806	130	8	get	get	VERB
elp-4806	130	9	some	some	DET
elp-4806	130	10	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	130	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	130	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
elp-4806	130	13	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	130	14	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	130	15	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	130	16	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	130	17	paying	pay	VERB
elp-4806	130	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	130	20	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
elp-4806	130	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	130	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4806	130	23	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	130	24	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
elp-4806	130	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	130	26	the	the	DET
elp-4806	130	27	parent	parent	NOUN
elp-4806	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	130	29	employer	employer	NOUN
elp-4806	130	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	130	31	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	130	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	130	33	doherty	doherty	PROPN
elp-4806	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	130	35	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	130	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	130	39	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	130	40	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	130	41	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	130	42	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	130	43	means	mean	NOUN
elp-4806	130	44	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	130	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	130	46	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	130	47	get	get	VERB
elp-4806	130	48	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	130	49	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	130	50	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	130	51	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	130	52	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	130	53	paying	pay	VERB
elp-4806	130	54	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	130	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	131	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	131	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	131	4	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	131	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	131	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-4806	131	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	131	8	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	131	9	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	131	10	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	131	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	12	harvey	harvey	NOUN
elp-4806	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	14	2002	2002	NUM
elp-4806	131	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	16	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	131	17	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	131	18	witnessed	witness	VERB
elp-4806	131	19	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-4806	131	20	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
elp-4806	131	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	131	22	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	131	23	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	131	24	a	a	DET
elp-4806	131	25	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
elp-4806	131	26	response	response	NOUN
elp-4806	131	27	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	131	28	governments	government	NOUN
elp-4806	131	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	30	houston	houston	PROPN
elp-4806	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	32	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	131	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	34	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	131	35	demand	demand	VERB
elp-4806	131	36	a	a	DET
elp-4806	131	37	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
elp-4806	131	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	131	39	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	131	40	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	131	41	money	money	NOUN
elp-4806	131	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	131	43	―fitness	―fitness	NOUN
elp-4806	131	44	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	131	45	purpose‖	purpose‖	PROPN
elp-4806	131	46	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	47	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elp-4806	131	48	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	131	49	green	green	NOUN
elp-4806	131	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	51	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	131	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	131	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	132	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	132	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	132	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	132	4	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	132	5	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	132	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	132	7	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	132	8	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	132	9	becomes	become	VERB
elp-4806	132	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-4806	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	132	12	even	even	ADV
elp-4806	132	13	more	more	ADV
elp-4806	132	14	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
elp-4806	132	15	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4806	132	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	132	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
elp-4806	132	18	change	change	NOUN
elp-4806	132	19	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	132	20	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	132	21	result	result	VERB
elp-4806	132	22	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	132	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	132	24	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	132	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	132	26	well	well	ADV
elp-4806	132	27	understood	understand	VERB
elp-4806	132	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	132	29	stensaker	stensaker	PROPN
elp-4806	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	132	31	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	132	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	133	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	133	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	133	3	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	133	4	a	a	DET
elp-4806	133	5	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	133	6	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	133	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-4806	133	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	133	10	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	133	11	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
elp-4806	133	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	133	13	itself	itself	PRON
elp-4806	133	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-4806	133	15	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	133	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	133	17	use	use	NOUN
elp-4806	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	133	19	application	application	NOUN
elp-4806	133	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	133	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	133	22	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	133	23	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	133	24	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	133	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	133	26	the	the	DET
elp-4806	133	27	next	next	ADJ
elp-4806	133	28	area	area	NOUN
elp-4806	133	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	133	30	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4806	133	31	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	133	32	this	this	DET
elp-4806	133	33	literature	literature	NOUN
elp-4806	133	34	review	review	NOUN
elp-4806	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	134	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
elp-4806	134	2	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	134	3	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	134	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	134	5	a	a	DET
elp-4806	134	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	134	7	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	134	8	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	134	9	underlying	underlie	VERB
elp-4806	134	10	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-4806	134	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	134	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	134	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
elp-4806	134	14	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
elp-4806	134	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	134	16	excellence	excellence	NOUN
elp-4806	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	134	18	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	134	19	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	134	20	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	134	22	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	134	25	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	134	26	proved	prove	VERB
elp-4806	134	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-4806	134	28	useful	useful	ADJ
elp-4806	134	29	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	134	30	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	134	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	134	32	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4806	134	33	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-4806	134	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	134	35	to	to	PART
elp-4806	134	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	134	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-4806	134	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	134	39	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	134	40	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	135	1	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	135	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	135	4	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	135	5	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	135	6	helps	help	VERB
elp-4806	135	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	135	8	to	to	PART
elp-4806	135	9	gain	gain	VERB
elp-4806	135	10	better	well	ADJ
elp-4806	135	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elp-4806	135	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	135	13	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	135	14	own	own	ADJ
elp-4806	135	15	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	135	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-4806	135	17	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-4806	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	135	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	135	20	so	so	ADV
elp-4806	135	21	doing	do	VERB
elp-4806	135	22	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4806	135	23	areas	area	NOUN
elp-4806	135	24	needing	need	VERB
elp-4806	135	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	136	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	136	2	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	136	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	136	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	136	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	136	7	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	136	8	succeeds	succeed	VERB
elp-4806	136	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	136	10	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
elp-4806	136	11	waste	waste	NOUN
elp-4806	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	136	13	improving	improve	VERB
elp-4806	136	14	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	136	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-4806	136	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-4806	136	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	136	18	allan	allan	PROPN
elp-4806	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	136	20	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	136	21	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	136	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	136	23	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	136	24	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	136	25	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	136	27	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	136	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	137	1	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	137	2	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	137	3	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	137	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	137	5	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	137	7	saw	see	VERB
elp-4806	137	8	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	137	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-4806	137	10	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	137	11	a	a	DET
elp-4806	137	12	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	137	13	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	137	14	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	137	15	bring	bring	VERB
elp-4806	137	16	about	about	ADP
elp-4806	137	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	137	18	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	137	19	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
elp-4806	137	20	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	137	21	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	137	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	138	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	138	2	disagreed	disagree	VERB
elp-4806	138	3	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	138	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	138	5	idea	idea	NOUN
elp-4806	138	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	138	7	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	138	8	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	138	9	relates	relate	VERB
elp-4806	138	10	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	138	11	an	an	DET
elp-4806	138	12	organization‘s	organization‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	138	13	own	own	ADJ
elp-4806	138	14	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	138	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-4806	138	16	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-4806	138	17	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	138	18	argued	argue	VERB
elp-4806	138	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	138	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	138	21	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	138	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	138	23	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	138	25	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	138	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	138	28	argued	argue	VERB
elp-4806	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	138	30	instead	instead	ADV
elp-4806	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	138	32	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	138	33	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	138	34	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	138	35	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
elp-4806	138	36	to	to	PART
elp-4806	138	37	make	make	VERB
elp-4806	138	38	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
elp-4806	138	39	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	138	40	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-4806	138	41	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	138	42	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	138	43	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	138	44	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	138	45	very	very	ADV
elp-4806	138	46	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elp-4806	138	47	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	138	48	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	138	49	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	138	50	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	138	51	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
elp-4806	138	52	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	138	53	made	make	VERB
elp-4806	138	54	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	138	55	the	the	DET
elp-4806	138	56	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	138	57	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	138	58	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	138	59	competitors	competitor	NOUN
elp-4806	138	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	139	1	hence	hence	ADV
elp-4806	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	139	3	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	139	4	forcing	force	VERB
elp-4806	139	5	an	an	DET
elp-4806	139	6	external	external	ADJ
elp-4806	139	7	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4806	139	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	139	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	139	10	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	139	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	139	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	139	14	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	139	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	139	16	able	able	ADJ
elp-4806	139	17	to	to	PART
elp-4806	139	18	raise	raise	VERB
elp-4806	139	19	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-4806	139	20	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-4806	139	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	139	22	competition	competition	NOUN
elp-4806	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	139	24	thus	thus	ADV
elp-4806	139	25	weed	weed	VERB
elp-4806	139	26	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	139	27	those	those	PRON
elp-4806	139	28	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	139	29	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	139	30	not	not	PART
elp-4806	139	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-4806	139	32	a	a	DET
elp-4806	139	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-4806	139	34	edge	edge	NOUN
elp-4806	139	35	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	139	36	the	the	DET
elp-4806	139	37	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-4806	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elp-4806	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	3	zailani	zailani	PROPN
elp-4806	140	4	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	140	5	soh	soh	PROPN
elp-4806	140	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	7	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	140	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	140	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	140	12	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	140	13	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-4806	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	15	showed	show	VERB
elp-4806	140	16	more	more	ADJ
elp-4806	140	17	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4806	140	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	140	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	140	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elp-4806	140	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	140	22	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	140	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	140	25	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-4806	140	26	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	140	27	elmuti	elmuti	NOUN
elp-4806	140	28	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	140	29	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	140	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	31	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	140	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	34	describing	describe	VERB
elp-4806	140	35	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	140	36	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	140	37	a	a	DET
elp-4806	140	38	simple	simple	ADJ
elp-4806	140	39	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	140	40	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4806	140	41	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	140	42	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	140	43	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	140	44	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	140	45	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	140	46	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	140	47	to	to	PART
elp-4806	140	48	improve	improve	VERB
elp-4806	140	49	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	140	50	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	140	51	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	140	52	three	three	NUM
elp-4806	140	53	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4806	140	54	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	55			NOUN
elp-4806	140	56	processes	process	VERB
elp-4806	140	57			DET
elp-4806	140	58	products	product	NOUN
elp-4806	140	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	60	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	140	61	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4806	140	62	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	140	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	140	64	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	140	65	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	140	66	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	140	67	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	140	68	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	141	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	141	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	141	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	141	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	141	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	141	8	10	10	NUM
elp-4806	141	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	141	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	141	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	141	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	141	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	141	14			PROPN
elp-4806	142	1	services	service	NOUN
elp-4806	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	143	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	143	2	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	143	3	appear	appear	VERB
elp-4806	143	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	143	5	these	these	DET
elp-4806	143	6	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4806	143	7	pertain	pertain	VERB
elp-4806	143	8	only	only	ADV
elp-4806	143	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	143	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
elp-4806	143	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	143	12	alone	alone	ADV
elp-4806	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	144	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	144	3	a	a	DET
elp-4806	144	4	closer	close	ADJ
elp-4806	144	5	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
elp-4806	144	6	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	144	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
elp-4806	144	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	144	9	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	144	10	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	144	11	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	144	12	adapted	adapt	VERB
elp-4806	144	13	to	to	PART
elp-4806	144	14	suit	suit	VERB
elp-4806	144	15	any	any	DET
elp-4806	144	16	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4806	144	17	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	144	19	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	144	20	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	144	21	a	a	DET
elp-4806	144	22	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	144	23	agency	agency	NOUN
elp-4806	144	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	144	25	department	department	NOUN
elp-4806	144	26	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	144	27	deals	deal	VERB
elp-4806	144	28	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	144	29	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	144	30	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	144	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	144	32	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	145	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	145	2	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
elp-4806	145	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	145	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	145	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
elp-4806	145	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	145	7	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	145	8	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	145	9	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	145	11	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	145	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	145	13	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	145	14	noted	note	VERB
elp-4806	145	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	145	16	various	various	ADJ
elp-4806	145	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	145	18	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	145	19	adapted	adapt	VERB
elp-4806	145	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	145	21	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	145	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	145	23	to	to	PART
elp-4806	145	24	suit	suit	VERB
elp-4806	145	25	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	145	26	needs	need	NOUN
elp-4806	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	146	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	146	2	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	146	3	cook	cook	NOUN
elp-4806	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	146	5	1995	1995	NUM
elp-4806	146	6	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	146	7	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	146	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	146	9	lock	lock	NOUN
elp-4806	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	146	11	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4806	146	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	146	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	15	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	146	16	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	146	17	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	146	18	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	19	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	146	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elp-4806	146	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	146	22	an	an	DET
elp-4806	146	23	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	146	24	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4806	146	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	26	following	follow	VERB
elp-4806	146	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-4806	146	28	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	29	followed	follow	VERB
elp-4806	146	30	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	146	31			PROPN
elp-4806	146	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	33	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	146	34	needs	need	VERB
elp-4806	146	35	to	to	PART
elp-4806	146	36	link	link	VERB
elp-4806	146	37	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	146	38	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	146	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-4806	146	40	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	146	41	form	form	VERB
elp-4806	146	42	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	43	core	core	NOUN
elp-4806	146	44	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	146	45	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	146	46	business	business	NOUN
elp-4806	146	47	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	146	48	services	service	NOUN
elp-4806	146	49			ADP
elp-4806	146	50	targets	target	NOUN
elp-4806	146	51	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	146	52	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	146	53	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	54	measured	measure	VERB
elp-4806	146	55	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	146	56	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	57	set	set	VERB
elp-4806	146	58	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	146	59	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	60	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	146	61	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	146	62	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4806	146	63	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	146	64	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	65	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	146	66	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4806	146	67			ADP
elp-4806	146	68	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	69	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-4806	146	70	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	146	71	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	72	organization‘s	organization‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	146	73	senior	senior	ADJ
elp-4806	146	74	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	146	75	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	146	76	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	77	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	146	78	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	146	79	has	have	VERB
elp-4806	146	80	to	to	PART
elp-4806	146	81	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	82	assured	assure	VERB
elp-4806	146	83			PROPN
elp-4806	146	84	a	a	DET
elp-4806	146	85	powerful	powerful	ADJ
elp-4806	146	86	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	146	87	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	146	88	needs	need	VERB
elp-4806	146	89	to	to	PART
elp-4806	146	90	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	91	created	create	VERB
elp-4806	146	92	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	146	93	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	94	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	146	95	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	146	96	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	146	97			NUM
elp-4806	146	98	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-4806	146	99	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	146	100	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	101	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4806	146	102	to	to	PART
elp-4806	146	103	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	146	104	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	105	right	right	ADJ
elp-4806	146	106	ones	one	NOUN
elp-4806	146	107	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	146	108	form	form	VERB
elp-4806	146	109	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	110	main	main	ADJ
elp-4806	146	111	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4806	146	112	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	146	113	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	114	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	146	115	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	146	116	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-4806	146	117	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	146	118	the	the	DET
elp-4806	146	119	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	146	120	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4806	146	121	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	147	1	cook	cook	NOUN
elp-4806	147	2	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	147	3	1995	1995	NUM
elp-4806	147	4	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	147	5	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	147	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	147	7	lock	lock	NOUN
elp-4806	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	147	9	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4806	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	147	11	barber	barber	NOUN
elp-4806	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	147	13	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	147	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	147	15	had	have	AUX
elp-4806	147	16	noted	note	VERB
elp-4806	147	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	147	18	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	147	19	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	147	20	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	147	21	important	important	ADJ
elp-4806	147	22	about	about	ADP
elp-4806	147	23	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	147	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	147	25	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	147	26	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	147	27	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	147	28	―a	―a	PROPN
elp-4806	147	29	comparison‖	comparison‖	NOUN
elp-4806	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	147	31	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	147	32	such	such	DET
elp-4806	147	33	any	any	DET
elp-4806	147	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	147	35	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	147	36	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	147	37	done	do	VERB
elp-4806	147	38	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	147	39	only	only	ADV
elp-4806	147	40	limited	limit	VERB
elp-4806	147	41	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	147	42	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	147	43	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	147	44	the	the	DET
elp-4806	147	45	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	147	46	against	against	ADP
elp-4806	147	47	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	147	48	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	147	49	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	147	50	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	147	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	148	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	148	2	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	148	3	imply	imply	VERB
elp-4806	148	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	148	5	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	148	6	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	148	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	148	8	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	148	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-4806	148	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	148	11	combinations	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	148	12	thereof	thereof	ADV
elp-4806	148	13	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	148	14	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	148	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	148	16	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	148	17	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4806	148	18	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	148	19	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	148	20	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	148	21	needs	need	NOUN
elp-4806	148	22	so	so	SCONJ
elp-4806	148	23	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	148	24	to	to	PART
elp-4806	148	25	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	148	26	able	able	ADJ
elp-4806	148	27	to	to	PART
elp-4806	148	28	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-4806	148	29	objective	objective	ADJ
elp-4806	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	148	31	comparable	comparable	ADJ
elp-4806	148	32	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	149	1	2.1.2.1	2.1.2.1	NUM
elp-4806	149	2	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	149	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	149	4	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	149	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	149	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	149	7	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	149	8	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	149	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	149	10	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	149	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	149	12	an	an	DET
elp-4806	149	13	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	149	14	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	149	15	implement	implement	VERB
elp-4806	149	16	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	149	17	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	149	18	follows	follow	VERB
elp-4806	149	19	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	149	20	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	149	21	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	149	22	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	149	23	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	149	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	149	25	comparing	comparing	NOUN
elp-4806	149	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	149	27	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	149	28	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	149	29	to	to	PART
elp-4806	149	30	enable	enable	VERB
elp-4806	149	31	an	an	DET
elp-4806	149	32	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	149	33	know	know	VERB
elp-4806	149	34	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	149	35	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	149	36	stands	stand	VERB
elp-4806	149	37	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	149	38	relation	relation	NOUN
elp-4806	149	39	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	149	40	others	other	NOUN
elp-4806	149	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	149	42	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	149	43	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	149	44	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	149	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	149	46	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	149	47	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	149	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	150	1	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	150	2	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	150	3	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	150	4	this	this	DET
elp-4806	150	5	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	150	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	150	7	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	150	8	involves	involve	NOUN
elp-4806	150	9	comparing	compare	VERB
elp-4806	150	10	methods	method	NOUN
elp-4806	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	150	12	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	150	13	to	to	PART
elp-4806	150	14	enable	enable	VERB
elp-4806	150	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	150	16	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	150	17	improve	improve	VERB
elp-4806	150	18	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	150	19	own	own	ADJ
elp-4806	150	20	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	150	22	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	150	23	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	150	24	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	150	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	150	26	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	150	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	151	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	151	2	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	151	3	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	151	4	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4806	151	5	a	a	DET
elp-4806	151	6	need	need	NOUN
elp-4806	151	7	arises	arise	VERB
elp-4806	151	8	to	to	PART
elp-4806	151	9	change	change	VERB
elp-4806	151	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	151	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	151	12	direction	direction	NOUN
elp-4806	151	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	151	14	an	an	DET
elp-4806	151	15	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	151	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	151	18	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	151	19	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	151	20	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	151	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-4806	151	22	to	to	PART
elp-4806	151	23	compare	compare	VERB
elp-4806	151	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	151	25	organization‘s	organization‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	151	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-4806	151	27	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	151	28	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	151	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	151	30	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	151	31	competitors	competitor	NOUN
elp-4806	151	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	151	33	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	151	34	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	151	35	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	151	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	151	37	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	151	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	151	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	152	1	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	152	2	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	152	3	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	152	4	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	152	5	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	152	6	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	152	7	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	152	8	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-4806	152	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	152	10	an	an	DET
elp-4806	152	11	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	152	12	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	152	13	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	152	14	are	be	VERB
elp-4806	152	15	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4806	152	16	functions	function	NOUN
elp-4806	152	17	within	within	ADP
elp-4806	152	18	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	152	19	business	business	NOUN
elp-4806	152	20	units	unit	NOUN
elp-4806	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	153	1	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	153	2	main	main	ADJ
elp-4806	153	3	objective	objective	NOUN
elp-4806	153	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	153	5	to	to	PART
elp-4806	153	6	determine	determine	VERB
elp-4806	153	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	153	8	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	153	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	153	10	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-4806	153	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	153	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	153	13	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	153	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	153	15	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	153	16	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	153	17	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-4806	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	153	19	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	153	20	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	153	21	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	153	22	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	153	23	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	153	24	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	153	26	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	153	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	154	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	154	2	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	154	3	making	make	VERB
elp-4806	154	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	154	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	154	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	154	9	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	154	10	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	154	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	155	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	155	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	155	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	155	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	155	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	155	8	11	11	NUM
elp-4806	155	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	155	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	155	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	155	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	155	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	155	14	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
elp-4806	155	15	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	155	16	departments	department	NOUN
elp-4806	155	17	within	within	ADP
elp-4806	155	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	155	19	same	same	ADJ
elp-4806	155	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
elp-4806	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	155	22	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	155	23	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	155	24	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	155	26	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	156	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-4806	156	2	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	156	3	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	156	4	this	this	DET
elp-4806	156	5	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	156	6	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	156	7	externally	externally	ADV
elp-4806	156	8	comparing	compare	VERB
elp-4806	156	9	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4806	156	10	competitors	competitor	NOUN
elp-4806	156	11	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	156	12	operate	operate	VERB
elp-4806	156	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	156	14	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4806	156	15	markets	market	NOUN
elp-4806	156	16	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	156	17	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4806	156	18	products	product	NOUN
elp-4806	156	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	156	20	services	service	NOUN
elp-4806	156	21	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	156	22	work	work	NOUN
elp-4806	156	23	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	156	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	156	25	finch	finch	PROPN
elp-4806	156	26	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	156	27	luebbe	luebbe	NOUN
elp-4806	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	156	29	1995	1995	NUM
elp-4806	156	30	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	156	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	156	32	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	156	33	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	156	34	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	156	36	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	156	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	157	1	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	157	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	157	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	157	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	157	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elp-4806	157	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	157	7	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	157	8	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	157	9	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	157	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	157	11	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	157	12	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	157	13	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	157	15	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	157	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	158	1	functional	functional	ADJ
elp-4806	158	2	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	158	3	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-4806	158	4	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	158	5	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	158	6	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	158	7	external	external	ADJ
elp-4806	158	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	158	9	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4806	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	158	11	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	158	12	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	158	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	158	14	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	158	15	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	158	16	recognized	recognize	VERB
elp-4806	158	17	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	158	18	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-4806	158	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
elp-4806	158	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	158	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	158	22	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	158	23	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	158	24	known	know	VERB
elp-4806	158	25	to	to	PART
elp-4806	158	26	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	158	27	the	the	DET
elp-4806	158	28	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	158	29	functional	functional	ADJ
elp-4806	158	30	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-4806	158	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	158	32	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	158	33	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	158	34	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-4806	158	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	158	36	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	158	37	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	158	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	158	39	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	158	40	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	158	41	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	158	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	158	43	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	158	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	159	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	159	2	compares	compare	VERB
elp-4806	159	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	4	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-4806	159	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	159	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	7	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	159	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	159	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	10	organization‘s	organization‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	159	11	area	area	NOUN
elp-4806	159	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	159	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-4806	159	14	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	159	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	16	known	know	VERB
elp-4806	159	17	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-4806	159	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
elp-4806	159	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	159	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	21	organization‘s	organization‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	159	22	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-4806	159	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	159	24	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	159	25	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	159	26	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	159	28	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	159	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	159	30	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	159	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	32	aim	aim	NOUN
elp-4806	159	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	159	34	becoming	become	VERB
elp-4806	159	35	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	36	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	159	37	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	159	38	the	the	DET
elp-4806	159	39	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-4806	159	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	160	1	generic	generic	ADJ
elp-4806	160	2	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	160	3	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	160	4	this	this	DET
elp-4806	160	5	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	160	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	160	7	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	160	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	160	9	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	160	10	done	do	VERB
elp-4806	160	11	externally	externally	ADV
elp-4806	160	12	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	160	13	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	160	14	not	not	PART
elp-4806	160	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elp-4806	160	16	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	160	17	to	to	PART
elp-4806	160	18	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	160	19	against	against	ADP
elp-4806	160	20	a	a	DET
elp-4806	160	21	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4806	160	22	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	161	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	161	2	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	161	3	comparing	compare	VERB
elp-4806	161	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	161	5	organization‘s	organization‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	161	6	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	161	7	against	against	ADP
elp-4806	161	8	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	161	9	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	161	10	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-4806	161	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	161	12	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	161	13	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	161	14	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	161	16	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	162	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	162	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	162	3	not	not	PART
elp-4806	162	4	directed	direct	VERB
elp-4806	162	5	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	162	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	162	7	business	business	NOUN
elp-4806	162	8	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	162	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	162	10	an	an	DET
elp-4806	162	11	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	162	12	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	162	13	instead	instead	ADV
elp-4806	162	14	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elp-4806	162	15	work	work	NOUN
elp-4806	162	16	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	162	17	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	162	18	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	162	19	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4806	162	20	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	162	21	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	163	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	163	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	163	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elp-4806	163	4	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4806	163	5	functions	function	NOUN
elp-4806	163	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	163	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-4806	163	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	163	9	any	any	DET
elp-4806	163	10	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	164	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	164	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	164	3	a	a	DET
elp-4806	164	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-4806	164	5	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-4806	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	164	7	finch	finch	PROPN
elp-4806	164	8	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	164	9	luebbe	luebbe	NOUN
elp-4806	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	164	11	1995	1995	NUM
elp-4806	164	12	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	164	13	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	164	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	164	15	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-4806	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	164	17	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	164	18	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	164	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	164	20	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	164	21	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	164	22	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	164	24	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	164	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	165	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	165	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	165	3	important	important	ADJ
elp-4806	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	165	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	165	6	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	165	7	does	do	VERB
elp-4806	165	8	a	a	DET
elp-4806	165	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
elp-4806	165	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	165	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	165	12	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	165	13	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	165	14	views	view	VERB
elp-4806	165	15	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	165	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	165	18	way	way	NOUN
elp-4806	165	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	165	20	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	165	21	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	165	22	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	165	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	165	24	elmuti	elmuti	NOUN
elp-4806	165	25	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	165	26	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	165	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	165	28	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	165	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	165	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	166	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	166	3	defining	define	VERB
elp-4806	166	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	166	5	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	166	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	166	7	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	166	8	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	166	9	combinations	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	166	10	thereof	thereof	ADV
elp-4806	166	11	to	to	PART
elp-4806	166	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	166	13	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-4806	166	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	166	15	yielding	yield	VERB
elp-4806	166	16	better	well	ADJ
elp-4806	166	17	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	166	18	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	166	19	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	166	20	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	166	21	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	166	22	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	166	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	166	24	being	be	AUX
elp-4806	166	25	compared	compare	VERB
elp-4806	166	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	166	27	against	against	ADP
elp-4806	166	28	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	166	29	the	the	DET
elp-4806	166	30	comparison	comparison	NOUN
elp-4806	166	31	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	166	32	being	be	AUX
elp-4806	166	33	made	make	VERB
elp-4806	166	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	166	35	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	166	36	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	166	37	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	166	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	166	39	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	166	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	166	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	167	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	167	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	167	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	167	4	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	167	5	way	way	NOUN
elp-4806	167	6	for	for	SCONJ
elp-4806	167	7	an	an	DET
elp-4806	167	8	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	167	9	to	to	PART
elp-4806	167	10	start	start	VERB
elp-4806	167	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	167	12	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	167	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	167	14	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	167	16	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	167	17	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	167	18	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	167	20	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	167	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	168	1	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	168	2	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	168	3	shows	show	VERB
elp-4806	168	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	168	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
elp-4806	168	6	combinations	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	168	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	168	8	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	168	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	168	10	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	168	11	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	168	12	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	168	13	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	168	14	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	168	15	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	168	16	this	this	DET
elp-4806	168	17	regard	regard	NOUN
elp-4806	168	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	168	19	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4806	168	20	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	168	21	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	168	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4806	168	23	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	168	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	168	27	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	168	28	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	168	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	169	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	169	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	169	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	169	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	169	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	169	8	12	12	NUM
elp-4806	169	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	169	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	169	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	169	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	169	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	169	14	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	170	1	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	170	2	.	.	NUM
elp-4806	170	3	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	170	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	170	5	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	170	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	170	7	integrated	integrated	ADJ
elp-4806	170	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
elp-4806	170	9	format	format	NOUN
elp-4806	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	170	11	2.1.2.2	2.1.2.2	NUM
elp-4806	170	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	170	13	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	170	14	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	170	15	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	170	16	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	170	17	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	170	18	lee	lee	PROPN
elp-4806	170	19	et	et	PROPN
elp-4806	170	20	al	al	PROPN
elp-4806	170	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	170	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	170	23	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	170	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	170	26	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	170	27	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	170	28	a	a	DET
elp-4806	170	29	structured	structured	ADJ
elp-4806	170	30	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	170	31	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	170	32	consists	consist	VERB
elp-4806	170	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	170	34	several	several	ADJ
elp-4806	170	35	steps	step	NOUN
elp-4806	170	36	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	170	37	involve	involve	VERB
elp-4806	170	38	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elp-4806	170	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	170	40	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4806	170	41	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-4806	170	42	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	170	43	an	an	DET
elp-4806	170	44	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	170	45	needs	need	VERB
elp-4806	170	46	to	to	PART
elp-4806	170	47	take	take	VERB
elp-4806	170	48	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	170	49	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elp-4806	170	50	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	170	51	embarking	embark	VERB
elp-4806	170	52	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	170	53	the	the	DET
elp-4806	170	54	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	170	55	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	170	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	171	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	171	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elp-4806	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	171	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4806	171	5	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-4806	171	6	merely	merely	ADV
elp-4806	171	7	serve	serve	VERB
elp-4806	171	8	to	to	PART
elp-4806	171	9	provide	provide	VERB
elp-4806	171	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elp-4806	171	11	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	171	12	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	171	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	171	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	171	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	171	16	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	171	17	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	171	18	mutually	mutually	ADV
elp-4806	171	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	171	20	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	171	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-4806	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	172	1	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	172	2	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	172	3	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	172	5	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	172	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elp-4806	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	172	9	before	before	SCONJ
elp-4806	172	10	an	an	DET
elp-4806	172	11	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	172	12	decides	decide	VERB
elp-4806	172	13	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	172	14	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	172	16	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4806	172	17	first	first	ADV
elp-4806	172	18	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	172	19	needs	need	VERB
elp-4806	172	20	to	to	PART
elp-4806	172	21	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	172	22	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	172	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	172	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	172	25	paramount	paramount	ADJ
elp-4806	172	26	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-4806	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	1	there	there	PRON
elp-4806	173	2	are	be	VERB
elp-4806	173	3	five	five	NUM
elp-4806	173	4	major	major	ADJ
elp-4806	173	5	components	component	NOUN
elp-4806	173	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	173	7	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	173	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	173	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	173	10	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	173	11	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	13	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	173	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	173	15	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	17	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	173	18	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	19	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	173	20	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	173	21	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-4806	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	23	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	173	24	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	173	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	173	26	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	173	27	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	173	28	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	30	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	173	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	32	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	173	33	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	173	34	itself	itself	PRON
elp-4806	173	35	follows	follow	VERB
elp-4806	173	36	the	the	DET
elp-4806	173	37	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	173	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	39	do	do	AUX
elp-4806	173	40	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	41	check	check	NOUN
elp-4806	173	42	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	43	act	act	NOUN
elp-4806	173	44	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	45	pdca	pdca	ADJ
elp-4806	173	46	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	47	cycle	cycle	NOUN
elp-4806	173	48	propounded	propound	VERB
elp-4806	173	49	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	173	50	edward	edward	PROPN
elp-4806	173	51	deming	deming	PROPN
elp-4806	173	52	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	53	pulat	pulat	PROPN
elp-4806	173	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	55	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	173	56	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	173	57	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	173	58	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	173	59	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	173	60	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	173	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	62	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	173	63	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	173	64	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	174	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	174	2	―plan‖	―plan‖	PROPN
elp-4806	174	3	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-4806	174	4	deals	deal	VERB
elp-4806	174	5	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	174	6	early	early	ADJ
elp-4806	174	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	174	8	to	to	PART
elp-4806	174	9	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	174	10	taken	take	VERB
elp-4806	174	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	174	12	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	174	13	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4806	174	14	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	174	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	174	16	benchmark	benchmark	VERB
elp-4806	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	174	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	174	19	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-4806	174	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	174	21	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	174	22	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	174	23	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	174	24	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	174	25	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	174	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-4806	174	27	using	use	VERB
elp-4806	174	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	174	29	matrix	matrix	NOUN
elp-4806	174	30	format	format	NOUN
elp-4806	174	31	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-4806	174	32	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	174	33	making	making	NOUN
elp-4806	174	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	174	35	leibfried	leibfrie	VERB
elp-4806	174	36	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	174	37	mcnair	mcnair	PROPN
elp-4806	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	174	39	1992	1992	NUM
elp-4806	174	40	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	174	41	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	174	42	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	174	43	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	174	44	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	174	45	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	174	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	174	47	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	174	48	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	174	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	175	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	175	2	―do‖	―do‖	NOUN
elp-4806	175	3	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-4806	175	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	175	5	forming	form	VERB
elp-4806	175	6	a	a	DET
elp-4806	175	7	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	175	8	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	175	10	doing	do	VERB
elp-4806	175	11	a	a	DET
elp-4806	175	12	characterization	characterization	NOUN
elp-4806	175	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	175	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	175	15	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	175	16	to	to	PART
elp-4806	175	17	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	175	18	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	175	20	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-4806	175	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	175	22	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	175	23	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	175	25	gathering	gather	VERB
elp-4806	175	26	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	175	27	relating	relate	VERB
elp-4806	175	28	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	175	29	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	176	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	176	2	―check‖	―check‖	PROPN
elp-4806	176	3	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-4806	176	4	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	176	5	involve	involve	VERB
elp-4806	176	6	doing	do	VERB
elp-4806	176	7	a	a	DET
elp-4806	176	8	gap	gap	NOUN
elp-4806	176	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	176	10	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	176	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	176	12	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	176	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	176	14	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	176	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	176	16	aim	aim	NOUN
elp-4806	176	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	176	18	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-4806	176	19	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-4806	176	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-4806	176	21	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	176	22	need	need	VERB
elp-4806	176	23	to	to	PART
elp-4806	176	24	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	176	25	closed	close	VERB
elp-4806	176	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	176	27	positive	positive	ADJ
elp-4806	176	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-4806	176	29	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	176	30	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	176	31	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	176	32	built	build	VERB
elp-4806	176	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-4806	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	177	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	177	2	―act‖	―act‖	PROPN
elp-4806	177	3	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-4806	177	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	177	5	making	make	VERB
elp-4806	177	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	177	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	177	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	177	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	177	10	change	change	NOUN
elp-4806	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	177	12	implementing	implement	VERB
elp-4806	177	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	177	14	decided	decide	VERB
elp-4806	177	15	actions	action	NOUN
elp-4806	177	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	177	17	line	line	NOUN
elp-4806	177	18	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	177	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	177	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	177	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	177	22	the	the	DET
elp-4806	177	23	―check‖	―check‖	PROPN
elp-4806	177	24	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-4806	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	177	26	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	177	27	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	177	28	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	177	30	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	177	31	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	177	32	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	177	33	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	177	34	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-4806	177	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	177	36	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	177	37	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	177	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	177	39	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	177	40	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	177	41	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	177	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	177	43	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	177	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	178	1	δ	δ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	2	φ	φ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	3	δ	δ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	4	θ	θ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	5	δ	δ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	6	θ	θ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	7	φ	φ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	8	φ	φ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	9	θ	θ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	10	φ	φ	NUM
elp-4806	178	11	θ	θ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	12	θ	θ	X
elp-4806	178	13	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	178	14	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	178	15	competitor	competitor	NOUN
elp-4806	178	16	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	178	17	functional	functional	ADJ
elp-4806	178	18	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	178	19	generic	generic	ADJ
elp-4806	178	20	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	178	21	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	178	22	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	178	23	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	178	24	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	178	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	178	26	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	178	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elp-4806	178	28	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	178	29	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	178	30	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	178	31	high	high	PROPN
elp-4806	178	32	φ	φ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	33	medium	medium	PROPN
elp-4806	178	34	δ	δ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	35	low	low	ADJ
elp-4806	178	36	θ	θ	PROPN
elp-4806	178	37	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	178	38	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	178	40	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	178	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	178	42	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	178	43	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	178	44	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	178	45	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	178	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	178	47	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	178	48	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	178	49	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	178	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	178	51	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	178	52	13	13	NUM
elp-4806	178	53	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	178	54	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	178	55	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	178	56	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	178	57	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	179	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	179	2	five	five	NUM
elp-4806	179	3	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	179	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	179	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	179	6	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	179	7	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	179	8	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	179	9	often	often	ADV
elp-4806	179	10	presented	present	VERB
elp-4806	179	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	179	12	models	model	NOUN
elp-4806	179	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	179	14	elmuti	elmuti	NOUN
elp-4806	179	15	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	179	16	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	179	18	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	180	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	180	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	180	3	presented	present	VERB
elp-4806	180	4	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	180	5	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	180	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	180	7	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	180	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	180	9	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	180	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	180	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	180	12	one	one	NUM
elp-4806	180	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	180	14	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	180	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	180	16	five	five	NUM
elp-4806	180	17	major	major	ADJ
elp-4806	180	18	components	component	NOUN
elp-4806	180	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	180	20	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	180	21	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	180	22	linked	link	VERB
elp-4806	180	23	together	together	ADV
elp-4806	180	24	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	180	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	180	26	fashion	fashion	NOUN
elp-4806	180	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	180	28	spokes	spoke	NOUN
elp-4806	180	29	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	180	30	a	a	DET
elp-4806	180	31	wheel	wheel	NOUN
elp-4806	180	32	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	180	33	hence	hence	ADV
elp-4806	180	34	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	180	35	referred	refer	VERB
elp-4806	180	36	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	180	37	the	the	DET
elp-4806	180	38	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	180	39	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	180	40	the	the	DET
elp-4806	180	41	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	180	42	wheel	wheel	NOUN
elp-4806	180	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	180	44	shown	show	VERB
elp-4806	180	45	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	180	46	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	180	47	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	180	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	180	49	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	180	50	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	180	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	181	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	2	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	181	3	wheel	wheel	NOUN
elp-4806	181	4	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	181	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	6	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	181	7	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	181	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	181	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	10	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	181	11	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	181	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	13	five	five	NUM
elp-4806	181	14	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	181	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	181	16	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	181	17	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	181	18	determined	determine	VERB
elp-4806	181	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	181	20	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	181	21	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	181	22	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	181	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	181	24	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	181	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	181	26	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	181	27	a	a	DET
elp-4806	181	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-4806	181	29	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	181	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	181	31	include	include	VERB
elp-4806	181	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	33	following	follow	VERB
elp-4806	181	34	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	181	35			VERB
elp-4806	181	36	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	181	37	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	38	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	181	39	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	181	40	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	181	41	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	181	42	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	181	43	pertaining	pertain	VERB
elp-4806	181	44	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	181	45	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	181	46	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	181	47	to	to	PART
elp-4806	181	48	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	181	49	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	181	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	181	51	taking	take	VERB
elp-4806	181	52	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	181	53	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elp-4806	181	54	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	181	55	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	56	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-4806	181	57	success	success	NOUN
elp-4806	181	58	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-4806	181	59	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	181	60	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	61	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	181	62	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	181	63	to	to	PART
elp-4806	181	64	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	181	65	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	66	driving	drive	VERB
elp-4806	181	67	force	force	NOUN
elp-4806	181	68	behind	behind	ADP
elp-4806	181	69	the	the	DET
elp-4806	181	70	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	181	71	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	182	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	182	2	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-4806	182	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	182	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	182	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	182	6	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	182	7	to	to	PART
elp-4806	182	8	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	182	9	decided	decide	VERB
elp-4806	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	183	1			ADJ
elp-4806	183	2	form	form	VERB
elp-4806	183	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	183	4	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	183	5	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	183	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	183	7	members	member	NOUN
elp-4806	183	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	183	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	183	10	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	183	11	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	183	12	come	come	VERB
elp-4806	183	13	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	183	14	different	different	ADJ
elp-4806	183	15	areas	area	NOUN
elp-4806	183	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	183	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	183	18	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	183	20	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	183	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-4806	183	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	183	23	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	183	24	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	183	25	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	183	27	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	183	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	183	30	need	need	VERB
elp-4806	183	31	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-4806	183	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	183	33	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-4806	183	34	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	183	35	one	one	NUM
elp-4806	183	36	another	another	DET
elp-4806	183	37	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	183	38	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	183	39	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	183	40	to	to	PART
elp-4806	183	41	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	183	42	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	183	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	184	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	184	2	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	184	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	184	4	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
elp-4806	184	5	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	184	6	three	three	NUM
elp-4806	184	7	main	main	ADJ
elp-4806	184	8	teams	team	NOUN
elp-4806	184	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	184	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	184	11	1	1	X
elp-4806	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	184	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	184	14	lead	lead	ADJ
elp-4806	184	15	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	184	16	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	184	17	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	184	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	184	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-4806	184	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	184	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	184	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	184	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	184	24	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	184	25	maintains	maintain	VERB
elp-4806	184	26	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4806	184	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	184	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-4806	184	29	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	184	30	the	the	DET
elp-4806	184	31	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	185	2	2	2	X
elp-4806	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	185	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	185	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elp-4806	185	6	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	185	7	whose	whose	DET
elp-4806	185	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-4806	185	9	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	185	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	185	11	to	to	PART
elp-4806	185	12	carry	carry	VERB
elp-4806	185	13	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	185	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	185	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-4806	185	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	185	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	185	18	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	185	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	185	20	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	185	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	186	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	186	2	3	3	X
elp-4806	186	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	186	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	186	5	visit	visit	NOUN
elp-4806	186	6	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	186	7	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	186	8	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	186	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	186	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-4806	186	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	186	12	carrying	carry	VERB
elp-4806	186	13	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	186	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	186	15	visit	visit	NOUN
elp-4806	186	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	186	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	186	18	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	186	19	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	187	1			VERB
elp-4806	187	2	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4806	187	3	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	187	4	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	187	6	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	187	7	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	187	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	187	9	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-4806	187	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	187	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	187	12	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	187	13	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	187	14	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	187	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	187	16	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-4806	187	17	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	187	18	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	188	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	188	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	188	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	188	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	188	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	188	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	189	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	189	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	189	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	189	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	189	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	189	8	14	14	NUM
elp-4806	189	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	189	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	189	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	189	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	189	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	189	14			VERB
elp-4806	189	15	collect	collect	NOUN
elp-4806	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	189	17	analyse	analyse	NOUN
elp-4806	189	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	189	19	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	189	20	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	189	21	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	189	22	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	189	23	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4806	189	24	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	189	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	189	26	crux	crux	NOUN
elp-4806	189	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	189	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	189	29	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	189	30	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elp-4806	189	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	189	32	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	189	33	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	189	34	comparing	compare	VERB
elp-4806	189	35	the	the	DET
elp-4806	189	36	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	189	37	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	189	38	the	the	DET
elp-4806	189	39	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	189	40	partner	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	189	41	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	189	42	the	the	DET
elp-4806	189	43	organization‘s	organization‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	189	44	own	own	ADJ
elp-4806	189	45	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	189	46	to	to	PART
elp-4806	189	47	enable	enable	VERB
elp-4806	189	48	the	the	DET
elp-4806	189	49	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elp-4806	189	50	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	189	51	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-4806	189	52	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	189	53	bhutta	bhutta	NOUN
elp-4806	189	54	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	189	55	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	189	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	189	57	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	189	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	189	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	190	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	190	2	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	190	3	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	190	4	first	first	ADV
elp-4806	190	5	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4806	190	6	its	its	PRON
elp-4806	190	7	own	own	ADJ
elp-4806	190	8	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	190	10	products	product	NOUN
elp-4806	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	190	12	services	service	NOUN
elp-4806	190	13	to	to	PART
elp-4806	190	14	enable	enable	VERB
elp-4806	190	15	a	a	DET
elp-4806	190	16	full	full	ADJ
elp-4806	190	17	realization	realization	NOUN
elp-4806	190	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	190	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	190	20	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-4806	190	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	190	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	190	23	required	require	VERB
elp-4806	190	24	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	190	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	190	26	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	190	27	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	190	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	190	29	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	190	30	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	190	31	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	190	33	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	190	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	191	1			VERB
elp-4806	191	2	take	take	VERB
elp-4806	191	3	action	action	NOUN
elp-4806	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	191	5	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	191	6	this	this	DET
elp-4806	191	7	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	191	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	191	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	191	10	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	191	11	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	191	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	191	13	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	191	14	important	important	ADJ
elp-4806	191	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	191	16	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4806	191	17	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	191	18	needs	need	VERB
elp-4806	191	19	to	to	PART
elp-4806	191	20	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	191	21	done	do	VERB
elp-4806	191	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	191	23	light	light	NOUN
elp-4806	191	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	191	25	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	191	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	191	27	the	the	DET
elp-4806	191	28	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	191	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	191	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	191	32	taking	take	VERB
elp-4806	191	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-4806	191	34	action	action	NOUN
elp-4806	191	35	to	to	PART
elp-4806	191	36	implement	implement	VERB
elp-4806	191	37	the	the	DET
elp-4806	191	38	changes	change	NOUN
elp-4806	191	39	decided	decide	VERB
elp-4806	191	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	191	41	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	191	42	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	191	43	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-4806	191	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	191	45	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	191	46	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	191	47	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	191	48	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	191	49	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	191	50	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	191	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	191	52	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	191	53	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	191	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	192	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	192	2	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	192	3	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	192	4	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	192	5	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	192	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	192	7	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	192	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	192	10	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	192	11	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	192	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	192	13	carried	carry	VERB
elp-4806	192	14	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	192	15	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	192	16	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	192	17	steps	step	NOUN
elp-4806	192	18	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	192	19	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	192	20	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	192	21	classified	classify	VERB
elp-4806	192	22	under	under	ADP
elp-4806	192	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	192	24	five	five	NUM
elp-4806	192	25	major	major	ADJ
elp-4806	192	26	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	192	29	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4806	192	30	some	some	DET
elp-4806	192	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	192	32	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	192	33	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	192	34	as	as	ADV
elp-4806	192	35	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	192	36	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	192	37	thirty	thirty	NUM
elp-4806	192	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	192	39	three	three	NUM
elp-4806	192	40	steps	step	NOUN
elp-4806	192	41	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	192	42	a	a	DET
elp-4806	192	43	go	go	NOUN
elp-4806	192	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	192	45	others	other	NOUN
elp-4806	192	46	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	192	47	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	192	48	just	just	ADV
elp-4806	192	49	as	as	ADV
elp-4806	192	50	few	few	ADJ
elp-4806	192	51	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	192	52	four	four	NUM
elp-4806	192	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	193	1	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	193	2	3	3	NUM
elp-4806	193	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	193	4	a	a	DET
elp-4806	193	5	nine	nine	NUM
elp-4806	193	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	193	7	step	step	NOUN
elp-4806	193	8	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	193	9	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	193	10	presented	present	VERB
elp-4806	193	11	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	193	12	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	193	13	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	193	14	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	193	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	193	16	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	193	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	194	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	194	2	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	194	3	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	194	4	tailored	tailor	VERB
elp-4806	194	5	to	to	PART
elp-4806	194	6	suit	suit	VERB
elp-4806	194	7	any	any	DET
elp-4806	194	8	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	195	1	figure	figure	VERB
elp-4806	195	2	3	3	NUM
elp-4806	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	196	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	196	2	nine	nine	NUM
elp-4806	196	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	196	4	step	step	NOUN
elp-4806	196	5	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	196	6	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	196	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	196	8	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	196	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	196	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	196	13	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	196	14	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	196	15	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	196	17	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	196	18	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	196	19	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	196	21	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	196	22	15	15	NUM
elp-4806	196	23	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	196	24	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	196	25	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	196	26	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	196	27	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	196	28	3	3	X
elp-4806	196	29	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	196	30	results	result	VERB
elp-4806	196	31	3.1	3.1	NUM
elp-4806	196	32	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	196	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	196	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	196	35	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	196	36	having	having	AUX
elp-4806	196	37	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
elp-4806	196	38	examined	examine	VERB
elp-4806	196	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	196	40	concepts	concept	NOUN
elp-4806	196	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	196	42	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	196	43	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	196	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	196	45	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	196	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	196	47	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	196	48	respective	respective	ADJ
elp-4806	196	49	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-4806	196	50	roles	role	NOUN
elp-4806	196	51	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	196	52	managing	manage	VERB
elp-4806	196	53	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	196	54	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	196	55	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	196	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	196	57	this	this	DET
elp-4806	196	58	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	196	59	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	196	60	proceed	proceed	VERB
elp-4806	196	61	to	to	PART
elp-4806	196	62	lay	lay	VERB
elp-4806	196	63	the	the	DET
elp-4806	196	64	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-4806	196	65	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	196	66	the	the	DET
elp-4806	196	67	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	196	68	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-4806	196	69	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elp-4806	196	70	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	196	71	addressing	address	VERB
elp-4806	196	72	the	the	DET
elp-4806	196	73	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-4806	196	74	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	196	75	managing	manage	VERB
elp-4806	196	76	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	196	77	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	196	78	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	196	79	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	196	80	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	196	81	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	196	82	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	197	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
elp-4806	197	2	a	a	DET
elp-4806	197	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	197	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	197	5	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	197	6	to	to	PART
elp-4806	197	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	197	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4806	197	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-4806	197	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	197	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	197	12	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	197	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	197	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	197	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	197	16	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	197	17	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	197	18	one	one	NUM
elp-4806	197	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	197	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	197	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
elp-4806	197	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-4806	197	23	to	to	PART
elp-4806	197	24	bring	bring	VERB
elp-4806	197	25	about	about	ADP
elp-4806	197	26	better	well	ADJ
elp-4806	197	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-4806	197	28	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	197	29	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	197	30	the	the	DET
elp-4806	197	31	application	application	NOUN
elp-4806	197	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	197	33	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	197	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	197	35	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	197	36	a	a	DET
elp-4806	197	37	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	197	38	toward	toward	ADP
elp-4806	197	39	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	197	40	this	this	DET
elp-4806	197	41	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-4806	197	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	198	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	198	2	section	section	NOUN
elp-4806	198	3	describes	describe	VERB
elp-4806	198	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	198	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	198	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	198	7	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	198	8	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	198	9	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	198	10	developed	develop	VERB
elp-4806	198	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	198	12	that	that	DET
elp-4806	198	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	199	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	199	2	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	199	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	199	4	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	199	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	199	6	application	application	NOUN
elp-4806	199	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	199	8	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	199	9	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	199	10	a	a	DET
elp-4806	199	11	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	199	12	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	200	1	3.1.1.1	3.1.1.1	NUM
elp-4806	200	2	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	200	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	200	4	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	200	5	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	200	7	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	200	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	200	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	200	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	200	11	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	200	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	200	13	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	200	14	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	200	15	relates	relate	VERB
elp-4806	200	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	200	17	assessing	assess	VERB
elp-4806	200	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	200	19	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	200	20	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	200	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	200	22	each	each	DET
elp-4806	200	23	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	200	24	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	200	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	200	26	a	a	DET
elp-4806	200	27	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	200	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	200	29	the	the	DET
elp-4806	200	30	government‘s	government‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	200	31	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	200	32	organization‘s	organization‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	200	33	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	200	34	program	program	NOUN
elp-4806	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	201	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	201	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	201	3	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4806	201	4	a	a	DET
elp-4806	201	5	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-4806	201	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elp-4806	201	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	201	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	201	9	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	201	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	201	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	201	12	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	201	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	201	14	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4806	201	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	201	16	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	201	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	201	18	output	output	NOUN
elp-4806	201	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	201	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	201	21	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	201	22	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
elp-4806	201	23	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	201	24	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	201	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	201	26	largely	largely	ADV
elp-4806	201	27	determined	determine	VERB
elp-4806	201	28	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	201	29	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	201	30	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	201	31	performances	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	201	32	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	201	33	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	201	34	various	various	ADJ
elp-4806	201	35	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	201	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	201	37	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	202	1	meeting	meet	VERB
elp-4806	202	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-4806	202	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	202	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	6	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	202	7	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	202	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	202	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	11	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	202	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	202	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	14	larger	large	ADJ
elp-4806	202	15	society	society	NOUN
elp-4806	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	202	17	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	202	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-4806	202	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	202	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	22	government	government	NOUN
elp-4806	202	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	202	24	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	202	25	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	202	26	instituted	institute	VERB
elp-4806	202	27	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	202	28	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	202	29	largely	largely	ADV
elp-4806	202	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
elp-4806	202	31	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	202	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	33	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	202	34	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	202	35	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	202	36	selected	select	VERB
elp-4806	202	37	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	202	38	the	the	DET
elp-4806	202	39	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	202	40	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	202	41	program	program	NOUN
elp-4806	202	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	203	1	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	203	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-4806	203	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	203	4	lacking	lack	VERB
elp-4806	203	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	203	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	203	7	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4806	203	8	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	203	9	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	203	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	203	11	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4806	203	12	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	203	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	203	15	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	203	16	way	way	NOUN
elp-4806	203	17	to	to	PART
elp-4806	203	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	203	19	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	203	20	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	203	21	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	203	22	to	to	PART
elp-4806	203	23	put	put	VERB
elp-4806	203	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-4806	203	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	203	26	place	place	NOUN
elp-4806	203	27	to	to	PART
elp-4806	203	28	find	find	VERB
elp-4806	203	29	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	203	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	203	31	assess	assess	VERB
elp-4806	203	32	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	203	33	the	the	DET
elp-4806	203	34	selected	select	VERB
elp-4806	203	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	203	36	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
elp-4806	203	37	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	203	38	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	203	39	performing	perform	VERB
elp-4806	203	40	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	203	41	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	203	42	various	various	ADJ
elp-4806	203	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	203	44	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	203	45	learning	learn	VERB
elp-4806	203	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	204	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	204	2	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	204	3	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	204	4	aimed	aim	VERB
elp-4806	204	5	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	204	6	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
elp-4806	204	7	waste	waste	NOUN
elp-4806	204	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	204	9	allan	allan	PROPN
elp-4806	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	204	11	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	204	12	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	204	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	204	14	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	204	15	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	204	16	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	204	18	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	204	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	204	20	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	204	21	weeding	weed	VERB
elp-4806	204	22	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	204	23	poor	poor	ADJ
elp-4806	204	24	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	204	25	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	204	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	204	27	saving	save	VERB
elp-4806	204	28	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	204	29	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	204	30	could	could	AUX
elp-4806	204	31	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	204	32	channeled	channel	VERB
elp-4806	204	33	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	204	34	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	204	35	areas	area	NOUN
elp-4806	204	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	204	37	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-4806	204	38	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	204	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	204	40	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	204	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	204	42	the	the	DET
elp-4806	204	43	larger	large	ADJ
elp-4806	204	44	society	society	NOUN
elp-4806	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	205	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	205	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-4806	205	3	could	could	AUX
elp-4806	205	4	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	205	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
elp-4806	205	6	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4806	205	7	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	205	8	regard	regard	NOUN
elp-4806	205	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	205	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	VERB
elp-4806	205	11	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	205	12	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	205	13	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	205	14	under	under	ADP
elp-4806	205	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	205	16	government‘s	government‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	205	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	205	18	organization‘s	organization‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	205	19	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	205	21	whose	whose	DET
elp-4806	205	22	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	205	23	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	205	24	take	take	VERB
elp-4806	205	25	as	as	ADV
elp-4806	205	26	much	much	ADJ
elp-4806	205	27	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	205	28	four	four	NUM
elp-4806	205	29	years	year	NOUN
elp-4806	205	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	205	31	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	206	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	206	2	method	method	NOUN
elp-4806	206	3	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	206	4	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	206	5	proposed	propose	VERB
elp-4806	206	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	206	7	this	this	DET
elp-4806	206	8	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	206	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	206	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-4806	206	11	that	that	DET
elp-4806	206	12	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-4806	206	13	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	206	14	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	206	15	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	206	16	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	206	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	206	18	against	against	ADP
elp-4806	206	19	those	those	PRON
elp-4806	206	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	206	21	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	206	22	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	206	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	206	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	206	25	same	same	ADJ
elp-4806	206	26	country	country	NOUN
elp-4806	206	27	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	206	28	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	206	29	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	206	30	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	206	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	206	32	same	same	ADJ
elp-4806	206	33	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	206	34	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	206	35	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	206	36	learning	learning	NOUN
elp-4806	206	37	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	206	38	private	private	ADJ
elp-4806	206	39	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	206	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	206	41	regardless	regardless	ADV
elp-4806	206	42	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	206	43	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	206	44	part	part	NOUN
elp-4806	206	45	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	206	46	that	that	DET
elp-4806	206	47	country	country	NOUN
elp-4806	206	48	the	the	DET
elp-4806	206	49	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	206	50	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	206	51	partner	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	206	52	comes	come	VERB
elp-4806	206	53	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	206	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	207	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	207	2	entailed	entail	VERB
elp-4806	207	3	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	207	4	a	a	DET
elp-4806	207	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	207	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	207	7	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	208	1	3.1.1.2	3.1.1.2	NUM
elp-4806	208	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	208	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	208	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	208	5	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	208	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	208	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	208	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	208	10	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	208	11	developed	develop	VERB
elp-4806	208	12	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	208	13	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	208	14	derived	derive	VERB
elp-4806	208	15	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	208	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	208	17	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-4806	208	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	208	19	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	208	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	208	21	see	see	VERB
elp-4806	208	22	section	section	NOUN
elp-4806	208	23	2.2	2.2	NUM
elp-4806	208	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	208	25	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	208	26	a	a	DET
elp-4806	208	27	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	208	28	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	208	29	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	208	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-4806	208	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	208	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	208	33	lee	lee	PROPN
elp-4806	208	34	et	et	PROPN
elp-4806	208	35	al	al	PROPN
elp-4806	208	36	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	208	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	208	38	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	208	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	208	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	209	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	209	2	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	209	3	follows	follow	VERB
elp-4806	209	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	209	5	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	209	6	models	model	NOUN
elp-4806	209	7	put	put	VERB
elp-4806	209	8	forward	forward	ADV
elp-4806	209	9	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	209	10	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	209	11	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	209	12	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	209	14	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	209	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	209	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	209	17	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	209	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	209	19	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	209	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	209	21	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	209	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	209	24	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	209	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	209	26	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
elp-4806	209	27	to	to	PART
elp-4806	209	28	suit	suit	VERB
elp-4806	209	29	the	the	DET
elp-4806	209	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	209	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	209	32	this	this	DET
elp-4806	209	33	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	210	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	210	2	essence	essence	NOUN
elp-4806	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	210	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	210	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	210	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	210	7	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	210	8	developed	develop	VERB
elp-4806	210	9	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	210	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	210	11	a	a	DET
elp-4806	210	12	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	210	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	210	14	these	these	DET
elp-4806	210	15	two	two	NUM
elp-4806	210	16	models	model	NOUN
elp-4806	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	210	18	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	210	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	210	20	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-4806	210	21	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-4806	210	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4806	210	23	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	210	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	210	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	210	27	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	210	28	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	210	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	211	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	211	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	211	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	211	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	211	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	211	8	16	16	NUM
elp-4806	211	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	211	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	211	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	211	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	211	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	211	14	retained	retain	VERB
elp-4806	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	212	2	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	212	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
elp-4806	212	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	212	5	following	follow	VERB
elp-4806	212	6	steps	step	NOUN
elp-4806	212	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	8	1	1	X
elp-4806	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	10	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4806	212	11	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	212	12	to	to	PART
elp-4806	212	13	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	212	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	15	employing	employ	VERB
elp-4806	212	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	212	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
elp-4806	212	18	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	212	19	matrix	matrix	NOUN
elp-4806	212	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	21	leibfried	leibfried	PROPN
elp-4806	212	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	212	23	mcnair	mcnair	PROPN
elp-4806	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	25	1992	1992	NUM
elp-4806	212	26	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	212	27	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	212	28	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	212	29	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	212	30	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	212	31	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	33	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	212	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	36	the	the	DET
elp-4806	212	37	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	212	38	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	212	39	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	212	40	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	212	41	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	212	42	needed	need	VERB
elp-4806	212	43	to	to	PART
elp-4806	212	44	carry	carry	VERB
elp-4806	212	45	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	212	46	the	the	DET
elp-4806	212	47	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	212	48	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	212	49	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	212	50	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	212	51	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	212	52	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	212	53	competitor	competitor	NOUN
elp-4806	212	54	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	212	55	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	212	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	213	1	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	213	2	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	213	3	to	to	PART
elp-4806	213	4	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	213	5	made	make	VERB
elp-4806	213	6	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-4806	213	7	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	213	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	213	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elp-4806	213	10	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	213	11	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	213	12	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	213	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	213	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	213	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4806	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	214	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	214	2	already	already	ADV
elp-4806	214	3	noted	note	VERB
elp-4806	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	214	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	214	6	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	214	7	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	214	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	214	9	each	each	DET
elp-4806	214	10	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	214	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	214	12	paramount	paramount	ADJ
elp-4806	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	215	1	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	215	2	exam	exam	NOUN
elp-4806	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	215	4	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elp-4806	215	5	scores	score	NOUN
elp-4806	215	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	215	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	215	8	variables	variable	NOUN
elp-4806	215	9	to	to	PART
elp-4806	215	10	use	use	VERB
elp-4806	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	216	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	216	2	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	216	3	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	216	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elp-4806	216	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	216	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	216	7	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	216	8	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	216	9	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-4806	216	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	216	11	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-4806	216	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	216	13	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	216	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	216	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	216	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	217	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	217	2	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	217	3	deciding	decide	VERB
elp-4806	217	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	217	5	minimum	minimum	ADJ
elp-4806	217	6	average	average	ADJ
elp-4806	217	7	scores	score	NOUN
elp-4806	217	8	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	217	9	must	must	AUX
elp-4806	217	10	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	217	11	met	meet	VERB
elp-4806	217	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	217	13	surpassed	surpass	VERB
elp-4806	217	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	217	15	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	217	16	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	217	17	kathawala	kathawala	NOUN
elp-4806	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	217	19	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	217	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	218	1	2	2	X
elp-4806	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	218	3	forming	form	VERB
elp-4806	218	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	218	5	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	218	6	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	218	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	218	8	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	218	9	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	218	10	involve	involve	VERB
elp-4806	218	11	looking	look	VERB
elp-4806	218	12	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	218	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	218	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	218	15	board	board	NOUN
elp-4806	218	16	to	to	PART
elp-4806	218	17	select	select	VERB
elp-4806	218	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4806	218	19	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	218	20	strength	strength	NOUN
elp-4806	218	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	218	22	character	character	NOUN
elp-4806	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	218	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elp-4806	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	218	26	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	218	27	good	good	ADJ
elp-4806	218	28	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-4806	218	29	skills	skill	NOUN
elp-4806	218	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	218	31	bringing	bring	VERB
elp-4806	218	32	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	218	33	together	together	ADV
elp-4806	218	34	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	218	35	a	a	DET
elp-4806	218	36	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	218	37	to	to	PART
elp-4806	218	38	execute	execute	VERB
elp-4806	218	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	218	40	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	218	41	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	218	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	219	1	they	they	PRON
elp-4806	219	2	could	could	AUX
elp-4806	219	3	come	come	VERB
elp-4806	219	4	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	219	5	any	any	DET
elp-4806	219	6	section	section	NOUN
elp-4806	219	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	219	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	219	9	board	board	NOUN
elp-4806	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	220	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	2	selected	select	VERB
elp-4806	220	3	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	220	4	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	220	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	220	6	divided	divide	VERB
elp-4806	220	7	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	220	8	three	three	NUM
elp-4806	220	9	sub	sub	NOUN
elp-4806	220	10	-	-	NOUN
elp-4806	220	11	teams	team	NOUN
elp-4806	220	12	made	make	VERB
elp-4806	220	13	up	up	ADP
elp-4806	220	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	220	15	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	220	16	a	a	X
elp-4806	220	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	220	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	19	lead	lead	ADJ
elp-4806	220	20	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	220	21	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	220	22	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	220	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4806	220	24	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-4806	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	220	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-4806	220	27	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	220	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	29	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	220	30	b	b	X
elp-4806	220	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	220	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elp-4806	220	34	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	220	35	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	220	36	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	220	37	do	do	VERB
elp-4806	220	38	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	39	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-4806	220	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	220	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	220	42	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	43	data	data	NOUN
elp-4806	220	44	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	220	45	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	220	46	collected	collect	VERB
elp-4806	220	47	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	220	48	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	49	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	220	50	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elp-4806	220	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	220	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	220	53	c	c	X
elp-4806	220	54	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	220	55	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	56	visit	visit	NOUN
elp-4806	220	57	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	220	58	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	220	59	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	220	60	carry	carry	VERB
elp-4806	220	61	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	220	62	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	63	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-4806	220	64	visits	visit	NOUN
elp-4806	220	65	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	220	66	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	67	various	various	ADJ
elp-4806	220	68	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	220	69	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	220	70	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	220	71	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	220	72	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	220	73	the	the	DET
elp-4806	220	74	government‘s	government‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	220	75	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	220	76	organization‘s	organization‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	220	77	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	220	78	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	220	79	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	220	80	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	220	81	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	221	1	3	3	X
elp-4806	221	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	221	3	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-4806	221	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	221	5	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	221	6	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	221	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	221	8	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4806	221	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	221	10	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	221	11	board	board	NOUN
elp-4806	221	12	already	already	ADV
elp-4806	221	13	knows	know	VERB
elp-4806	221	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	221	15	various	various	ADJ
elp-4806	221	16	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	221	18	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	221	19	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	221	20	the	the	DET
elp-4806	221	21	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	221	22	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	221	23	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	221	25	this	this	DET
elp-4806	221	26	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	221	27	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	221	28	involve	involve	VERB
elp-4806	221	29	communicating	communicate	VERB
elp-4806	221	30	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	221	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	221	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	221	33	to	to	PART
elp-4806	221	34	notify	notify	VERB
elp-4806	221	35	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	221	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	221	37	the	the	DET
elp-4806	221	38	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elp-4806	221	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	222	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	222	2	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-4806	222	3	request	request	NOUN
elp-4806	222	4	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	222	5	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	222	6	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	222	7	made	make	VERB
elp-4806	222	8	detailing	detail	VERB
elp-4806	222	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	222	10	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	222	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	222	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	222	13	needed	need	VERB
elp-4806	222	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	222	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	222	16	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	222	17	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	222	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	222	19	line	line	NOUN
elp-4806	222	20	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	222	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	222	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	222	23	reached	reach	VERB
elp-4806	222	24	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	222	25	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	222	26	one	one	NUM
elp-4806	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	223	1	4	4	X
elp-4806	223	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	223	3	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-4806	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	223	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elp-4806	223	6	data	data	PROPN
elp-4806	223	7	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	223	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	223	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	223	10	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	223	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	223	12	needed	need	VERB
elp-4806	223	13	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	223	14	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	223	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	223	16	first	first	ADV
elp-4806	223	17	collect	collect	VERB
elp-4806	223	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	223	19	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	223	20	regard	regard	NOUN
elp-4806	223	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	223	22	the	the	DET
elp-4806	223	23	exam	exam	NOUN
elp-4806	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	223	25	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elp-4806	223	26	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	223	27	scores	score	NOUN
elp-4806	223	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	223	29	all	all	DET
elp-4806	223	30	the	the	DET
elp-4806	223	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	223	32	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	223	33	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	224	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	224	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	224	3	needs	need	VERB
elp-4806	224	4	to	to	PART
elp-4806	224	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	224	6	grouped	group	VERB
elp-4806	224	7	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	224	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	224	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	224	10	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	224	12	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	224	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	224	14	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	224	15	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	224	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	224	17	masters	master	NOUN
elp-4806	224	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	224	19	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
elp-4806	224	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	224	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	224	24	program	program	NOUN
elp-4806	224	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	224	26	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	225	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	225	2	next	next	ADJ
elp-4806	225	3	step	step	NOUN
elp-4806	225	4	would	would	AUX
elp-4806	225	5	involve	involve	VERB
elp-4806	225	6	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-4806	225	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	225	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	225	9	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	225	10	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	225	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	225	12	that	that	DET
elp-4806	225	13	same	same	ADJ
elp-4806	225	14	country	country	NOUN
elp-4806	225	15	under	under	ADP
elp-4806	225	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	225	17	same	same	ADJ
elp-4806	225	18	grouping	grouping	NOUN
elp-4806	225	19	categories	category	NOUN
elp-4806	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	226	1	this	this	DET
elp-4806	226	2	second	second	ADJ
elp-4806	226	3	group	group	NOUN
elp-4806	226	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	226	5	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	226	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	226	7	regarded	regard	VERB
elp-4806	226	8	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	226	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	226	10	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	226	11	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	226	12	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	226	13	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	226	14	all	all	DET
elp-4806	226	15	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	226	16	relating	relate	VERB
elp-4806	226	17	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	226	18	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	226	19	has	have	VERB
elp-4806	226	20	to	to	PART
elp-4806	226	21	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	226	22	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
elp-4806	226	23	so	so	SCONJ
elp-4806	226	24	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	226	25	not	not	PART
elp-4806	226	26	to	to	PART
elp-4806	226	27	contravene	contravene	VERB
elp-4806	226	28	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	226	29	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-4806	226	30	laws	law	NOUN
elp-4806	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	227	1	5	5	X
elp-4806	227	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	227	3	taking	take	VERB
elp-4806	227	4	action	action	NOUN
elp-4806	227	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	227	6	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	227	7	this	this	DET
elp-4806	227	8	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	227	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	227	11	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	227	12	body	body	NOUN
elp-4806	227	13	needs	need	VERB
elp-4806	227	14	to	to	PART
elp-4806	227	15	decide	decide	VERB
elp-4806	227	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	227	17	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	227	18	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	227	19	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	227	20	done	do	VERB
elp-4806	227	21	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	227	22	light	light	NOUN
elp-4806	227	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	227	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	227	25	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	227	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	227	27	the	the	DET
elp-4806	227	28	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	227	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	227	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	227	32	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	227	33	a	a	DET
elp-4806	227	34	view	view	NOUN
elp-4806	227	35	to	to	PART
elp-4806	227	36	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4806	227	37	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	227	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	227	39	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	227	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	227	41	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	227	42	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	227	43	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	228	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	228	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	228	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	228	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	228	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	228	8	17	17	NUM
elp-4806	228	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	228	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	228	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	228	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	228	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	228	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-4806	228	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	228	16	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	228	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	228	19	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	228	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	228	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	228	22	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	228	23	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	228	24	outputs	output	NOUN
elp-4806	228	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	228	26	products	product	NOUN
elp-4806	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	229	1	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	229	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
elp-4806	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	229	4	whatever	whatever	DET
elp-4806	229	5	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4806	229	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	229	7	taken	take	VERB
elp-4806	229	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	229	9	change	change	NOUN
elp-4806	229	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-4806	229	11	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	229	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	229	13	followed	follow	VERB
elp-4806	229	14	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	229	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	229	16	letter	letter	NOUN
elp-4806	229	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	229	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-4806	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	230	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	230	2	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	230	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	230	4	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	230	5	outlined	outline	VERB
elp-4806	230	6	above	above	ADV
elp-4806	230	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	230	8	represented	represent	VERB
elp-4806	230	9	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	230	10	a	a	DET
elp-4806	230	11	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	230	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	230	13	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	230	14	4	4	NUM
elp-4806	230	15	below	below	ADV
elp-4806	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	231	1	figure	figure	VERB
elp-4806	231	2	4	4	NUM
elp-4806	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	231	4	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	231	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	231	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	231	7	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	231	8	determine	determine	VERB
elp-4806	231	9	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	231	10	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-4806	231	11	type	type	NOUN
elp-4806	231	12	to	to	PART
elp-4806	231	13	use	use	VERB
elp-4806	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	232	1	decide	decide	VERB
elp-4806	232	2	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elp-4806	232	4	form	form	VERB
elp-4806	232	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	232	6	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	232	7	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	232	8	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4806	232	9	three	three	NUM
elp-4806	232	10	sub	sub	NOUN
elp-4806	232	11	-	-	NOUN
elp-4806	232	12	teams	team	NOUN
elp-4806	232	13	within	within	ADP
elp-4806	232	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	232	15	team	team	NOUN
elp-4806	232	16	collect	collect	VERB
elp-4806	232	17	exam	exam	NOUN
elp-4806	232	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	232	19	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elp-4806	232	20	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	232	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	232	23	sort	sort	VERB
elp-4806	232	24	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	232	25	select	select	VERB
elp-4806	232	26	the	the	DET
elp-4806	232	27	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	232	28	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	232	29	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	232	30	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	31	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	232	32	select	select	ADJ
elp-4806	232	33	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	232	34	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	232	35	partners	partner	NOUN
elp-4806	232	36	‘	‘	PART
elp-4806	232	37	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	38	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	232	39	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	232	40	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	41	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	232	42	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	43	compare	compare	NOUN
elp-4806	232	44	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	45	decide	decide	NOUN
elp-4806	232	46	actions	action	NOUN
elp-4806	232	47	to	to	PART
elp-4806	232	48	take	take	VERB
elp-4806	232	49	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	232	50	change	change	NOUN
elp-4806	232	51	decide	decide	VERB
elp-4806	232	52	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-4806	232	53	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	232	54	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	232	55	take	take	VERB
elp-4806	232	56	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	232	57	implement	implement	VERB
elp-4806	232	58	action	action	NOUN
elp-4806	232	59	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	232	60	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	232	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	232	62	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	232	63	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	232	64	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	232	65	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	232	66	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	233	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	233	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	233	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	233	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	233	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	233	8	18	18	NUM
elp-4806	233	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	233	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	233	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	233	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	233	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	233	14	3.1.2	3.1.2	NUM
elp-4806	233	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	233	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
elp-4806	233	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	233	18	assessing	assess	VERB
elp-4806	233	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	233	20	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	233	22	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	233	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	233	24	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	233	25	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	233	26	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	233	27	measured	measure	VERB
elp-4806	233	28	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	233	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	233	30	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	233	31	program	program	NOUN
elp-4806	233	32	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	233	33	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	233	34	discussed	discuss	VERB
elp-4806	233	35	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	233	36	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	233	37	two	two	NUM
elp-4806	233	38	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	233	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	234	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	234	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-4806	234	3	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	234	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	234	5	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	234	6	a	a	DET
elp-4806	234	7	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	234	8	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	234	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	234	10	referred	refer	VERB
elp-4806	234	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	234	12	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	234	14	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	234	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	234	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	234	17	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	234	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	234	19	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	234	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	234	21	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	235	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	235	2	second	second	ADJ
elp-4806	235	3	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	235	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	235	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	235	6	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	235	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	235	8	a	a	DET
elp-4806	235	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elp-4806	235	10	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	235	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	235	12	measuring	measure	VERB
elp-4806	235	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	235	14	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	235	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	236	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	236	2	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	236	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	236	4	referred	refer	VERB
elp-4806	236	5	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	236	6	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	236	8	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	236	9	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	236	10	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	236	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	236	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	236	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	236	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	236	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	237	1	3.1.2.1	3.1.2.1	NUM
elp-4806	238	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	238	2	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	238	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	238	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	238	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	238	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	238	7	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	238	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	238	9	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	238	10	program	program	NOUN
elp-4806	238	11	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	238	12	relates	relate	VERB
elp-4806	238	13	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	238	14	finding	find	VERB
elp-4806	238	15	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	238	16	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	238	17	well	well	ADV
elp-4806	238	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	238	19	entire	entire	ADJ
elp-4806	238	20	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	238	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	238	22	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	238	23	doing	do	VERB
elp-4806	238	24	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	238	25	terms	term	NOUN
elp-4806	238	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	238	27	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-4806	238	28	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	238	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	238	30	the	the	DET
elp-4806	238	31	entire	entire	ADJ
elp-4806	238	32	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
elp-4806	238	33	students	student	NOUN
elp-4806	238	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	239	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	239	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	239	3	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	239	4	this	this	DET
elp-4806	239	5	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	239	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	239	7	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4806	239	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	239	9	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-4806	239	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	239	11	all	all	DET
elp-4806	239	12	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4806	239	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	239	14	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	239	15	performances	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	239	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	239	17	each	each	DET
elp-4806	239	18	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	239	20	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	239	21	extending	extend	VERB
elp-4806	239	22	this	this	DET
elp-4806	239	23	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-4806	239	24	across	across	ADP
elp-4806	239	25	all	all	DET
elp-4806	239	26	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	239	27	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	239	29	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	239	30	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	239	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	239	32	sponsor‘s	sponsor‘s	ADJ
elp-4806	239	33	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	239	34	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	239	35	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	240	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	240	2	other	other	ADJ
elp-4806	240	3	words	word	NOUN
elp-4806	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	240	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	240	6	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	240	7	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	240	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	240	9	first	first	ADV
elp-4806	240	10	determined	determined	ADJ
elp-4806	240	11	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	240	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-4806	240	13	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	240	15	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	240	16	executed	execute	VERB
elp-4806	240	17	across	across	ADP
elp-4806	240	18	all	all	DET
elp-4806	240	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	240	20	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-4806	240	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	240	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	240	23	an	an	DET
elp-4806	240	24	integrative	integrative	ADJ
elp-4806	240	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elp-4806	240	26	fashion	fashion	NOUN
elp-4806	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	241	1	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4806	241	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	241	3	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	241	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	241	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	241	6	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	241	7	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	241	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	241	9	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	241	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	241	11	each	each	DET
elp-4806	241	12	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	241	13	employed	employ	VERB
elp-4806	241	14	a	a	DET
elp-4806	241	15	weighted	weight	VERB
elp-4806	241	16	average	average	ADJ
elp-4806	241	17	computation	computation	NOUN
elp-4806	241	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	241	19	to	to	PART
elp-4806	241	20	arrive	arrive	VERB
elp-4806	241	21	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	241	22	the	the	DET
elp-4806	241	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-4806	241	24	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	241	25	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	241	26	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	241	27	that	that	DET
elp-4806	241	28	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4806	241	29	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	241	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	242	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	242	2	simple	simple	ADJ
elp-4806	242	3	average	average	NOUN
elp-4806	242	4	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	242	5	mean	mean	ADJ
elp-4806	242	6	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	242	7	computation	computation	NOUN
elp-4806	242	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	242	9	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	242	10	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	242	11	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4806	242	12	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	242	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	242	14	entire	entire	ADJ
elp-4806	242	15	values	value	NOUN
elp-4806	242	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-4806	242	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	242	18	all	all	DET
elp-4806	242	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	242	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	242	21	to	to	PART
elp-4806	242	22	work	work	VERB
elp-4806	242	23	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	242	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	242	25	mean	mean	ADJ
elp-4806	242	26	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	242	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	242	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	242	29	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	242	30	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	242	31	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	242	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	242	33	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	242	34	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	242	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	243	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	243	2	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
elp-4806	243	3	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	243	4	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	243	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	243	6	specified	specify	VERB
elp-4806	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	243	8	below	below	ADP
elp-4806	243	9	which	which	PRON
elp-4806	243	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	243	11	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	243	12	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	243	13	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	243	14	said	say	VERB
elp-4806	243	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	243	16	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	243	17	underperforming	underperform	VERB
elp-4806	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	243	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-4806	243	20	placing	place	VERB
elp-4806	243	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	243	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-4806	243	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	243	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	243	25	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	243	26	body	body	NOUN
elp-4806	243	27	to	to	PART
elp-4806	243	28	reassess	reassess	VERB
elp-4806	243	29	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	243	30	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	243	31	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4806	243	32	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	243	33	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	243	34	the	the	DET
elp-4806	243	35	candidate	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	243	36	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4806	243	37	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-4806	243	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	243	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	243	40	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	243	41	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	243	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	243	43	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	243	44	recalibrate	recalibrate	VERB
elp-4806	243	45	to	to	PART
elp-4806	243	46	improve	improve	VERB
elp-4806	243	47	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	243	48	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	243	49	line	line	NOUN
elp-4806	243	50	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	243	51	elmuti	elmuti	NOUN
elp-4806	243	52	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	243	53	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	243	54	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	243	55	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	243	56	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	243	57	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	244	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	244	2	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	244	3	explained	explain	VERB
elp-4806	244	4	above	above	ADV
elp-4806	244	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	244	6	represented	represent	VERB
elp-4806	244	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	244	8	a	a	DET
elp-4806	244	9	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
elp-4806	244	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	244	11	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	244	12	shown	show	VERB
elp-4806	244	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	244	14	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	244	15	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	244	16	below	below	ADV
elp-4806	244	17	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	244	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4806	244	19	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	244	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	244	23	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	244	24	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	244	25	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	245	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	245	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	245	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	245	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	245	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	245	8	19	19	NUM
elp-4806	245	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	245	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	245	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	245	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	245	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	245	14	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	245	15	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	245	17	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	245	18	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	245	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	245	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	245	21	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	245	22	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	245	23	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	245	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	245	25	3.1.2.2	3.1.2.2	NUM
elp-4806	245	26	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	245	27	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	245	28	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	245	29	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	245	30	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	245	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	245	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	246	1	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	246	2	this	this	DET
elp-4806	246	3	section	section	NOUN
elp-4806	246	4	describes	describe	VERB
elp-4806	246	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	246	6	derivation	derivation	NOUN
elp-4806	246	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	246	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	246	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elp-4806	246	10	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	246	11	to	to	PART
elp-4806	246	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	246	13	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	246	14	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	246	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	246	16	computation	computation	NOUN
elp-4806	246	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	246	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	246	19	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	246	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	246	21	an	an	DET
elp-4806	246	22	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	246	23	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	246	24	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	247	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	247	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	247	3	derived	derive	VERB
elp-4806	247	4	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	247	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	247	6	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	247	7	program	program	NOUN
elp-4806	247	8	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	247	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	247	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	247	11	shown	show	VERB
elp-4806	247	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	247	13	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	247	14	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	247	15	above	above	ADV
elp-4806	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	248	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	248	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	248	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	248	4	to	to	PART
elp-4806	248	5	explain	explain	VERB
elp-4806	248	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	248	7	following	follow	VERB
elp-4806	248	8	features	feature	NOUN
elp-4806	248	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	248	10	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	248	11	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	248	12	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	248	13	collect	collect	VERB
elp-4806	248	14	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	248	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	248	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	248	17	all	all	DET
elp-4806	248	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	248	19	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	248	20	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	248	21	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	248	22	the	the	DET
elp-4806	248	23	respective	respective	ADJ
elp-4806	248	24	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	248	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	248	26	sort	sort	VERB
elp-4806	248	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	248	28	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	248	29	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	248	30	grades	grade	NOUN
elp-4806	248	31	a	a	DET
elp-4806	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	248	33	b	b	NOUN
elp-4806	248	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	248	35	c	c	NOUN
elp-4806	248	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	248	37	d	d	PROPN
elp-4806	248	38	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	248	39	f	f	PROPN
elp-4806	248	40	assign	assign	VERB
elp-4806	248	41	a	a	DET
elp-4806	248	42	representative/	representative/	NUM
elp-4806	248	43	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4806	248	44	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	248	45	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	248	46	each	each	DET
elp-4806	248	47	grade	grade	NOUN
elp-4806	248	48	compute	compute	NOUN
elp-4806	248	49	weighted	weight	VERB
elp-4806	248	50	average	average	NOUN
elp-4806	248	51	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	248	52	all	all	DET
elp-4806	248	53	grades	grade	NOUN
elp-4806	248	54	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	248	55	each	each	DET
elp-4806	248	56	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	248	57	compute	compute	NOUN
elp-4806	249	1	mean	mean	NOUN
elp-4806	249	2	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	249	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	249	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	249	5	weighted	weight	VERB
elp-4806	249	6	averages	average	NOUN
elp-4806	249	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	249	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	249	9	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	249	10	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	249	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	249	12	all	all	DET
elp-4806	249	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	249	14	specify	specify	VERB
elp-4806	249	15	a	a	DET
elp-4806	249	16	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	249	17	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	249	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	249	19	the	the	DET
elp-4806	249	20	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	PROPN
elp-4806	249	21	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	249	22	average	average	NOUN
elp-4806	249	23	determine	determine	NOUN
elp-4806	249	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	249	25	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	249	26	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	249	27	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	249	28	position	position	NOUN
elp-4806	249	29	relative	relative	ADJ
elp-4806	249	30	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	249	31	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	249	32	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	249	33	below	below	ADP
elp-4806	249	34	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	249	35	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	249	36	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	249	37	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
elp-4806	249	38	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	249	39	reassess	reassess	ADJ
elp-4806	249	40	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	249	41	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4806	249	42	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	249	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	249	44	then	then	ADV
elp-4806	249	45	recalibrate	recalibrate	VERB
elp-4806	249	46	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	249	47	future	future	NOUN
elp-4806	249	48	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4806	249	49	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	249	50	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	249	51	above	above	ADP
elp-4806	249	52	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-4806	249	53	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	249	54	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	249	55	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	249	56	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	249	57	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	249	58	okay	okay	ADJ
elp-4806	249	59	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	249	60	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
elp-4806	249	61	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	249	62	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	249	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	249	64	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	249	65	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	249	66	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	249	67	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	249	68	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	250	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	250	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	250	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	250	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	250	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	250	8	20	20	NUM
elp-4806	250	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	250	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	250	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	250	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	250	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	250	14			PROPN
elp-4806	250	15	sorting	sort	VERB
elp-4806	250	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	250	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	250	18	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	250	19	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	250	20	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	250	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	250	22	the	the	DET
elp-4806	250	23	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	250	24	requires	require	VERB
elp-4806	250	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	250	26	sorting	sorting	NOUN
elp-4806	250	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	250	28	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	250	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	250	30	collected	collect	VERB
elp-4806	250	31	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	250	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	250	33	respective	respective	ADJ
elp-4806	250	34	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	250	35	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	250	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	250	37	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	250	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	250	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	250	40	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	250	41	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	250	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	251	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	251	2	data	data	NOUN
elp-4806	251	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	251	4	to	to	PART
elp-4806	251	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	251	6	sorted	sort	VERB
elp-4806	251	7	according	accord	VERB
elp-4806	251	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	251	9	five	five	NUM
elp-4806	251	10	categories	category	NOUN
elp-4806	251	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	251	12	a	a	DET
elp-4806	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	251	14	b	b	PROPN
elp-4806	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	251	16	c	c	NOUN
elp-4806	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	251	18	d	d	NOUN
elp-4806	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	251	21	f	f	PROPN
elp-4806	251	22	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	251	23	follows	follow	VERB
elp-4806	251	24	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	251	25			X
elp-4806	252	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	252	2	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	252	3	70	70	NUM
elp-4806	252	4	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	252	6	above	above	ADP
elp-4806	252	7			PROPN
elp-4806	253	1	b	b	NOUN
elp-4806	253	2	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	253	3	60	60	NUM
elp-4806	253	4	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	253	5	69	69	NUM
elp-4806	253	6	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	253	7			NOUN
elp-4806	253	8	c	c	NOUN
elp-4806	253	9	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	253	10	50	50	NUM
elp-4806	253	11	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	253	12	59	59	NUM
elp-4806	253	13	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	253	14			X
elp-4806	254	1	d	d	NOUN
elp-4806	254	2	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	254	3	40	40	NUM
elp-4806	254	4	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	254	5	49	49	NUM
elp-4806	254	6	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	254	7			X
elp-4806	255	1	f	f	NOUN
elp-4806	255	2	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	255	3	39	39	NUM
elp-4806	255	4	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	255	6	below	below	ADP
elp-4806	255	7			NOUN
elp-4806	255	8	assigning	assign	VERB
elp-4806	255	9	representative	representative	NOUN
elp-4806	255	10	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	255	11	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-4806	255	12	values	value	NOUN
elp-4806	255	13	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	255	14	each	each	DET
elp-4806	255	15	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	255	16	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	255	17	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	255	18	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	255	19	a	a	PRON
elp-4806	255	20	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	255	21	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	255	22	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4806	255	23	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	255	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	255	25	the	the	DET
elp-4806	255	26	highest	high	ADJ
elp-4806	255	27	grade	grade	NOUN
elp-4806	255	28	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	255	29	all	all	DET
elp-4806	255	30	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	255	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	255	32	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	255	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	255	34	the	the	DET
elp-4806	255	35	baseline	baseline	NOUN
elp-4806	255	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	255	37	70	70	NUM
elp-4806	255	38	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	255	39	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	255	40	utilized	utilize	VERB
elp-4806	255	41	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	255	42	the	the	DET
elp-4806	255	43	representative	representative	ADJ
elp-4806	255	44	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	255	45	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	255	46	this	this	DET
elp-4806	255	47	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	255	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	256	1	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	256	2	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	256	3	b	b	NOUN
elp-4806	256	4	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	256	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	256	7	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	256	8	representative	representative	ADJ
elp-4806	256	9	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	256	10	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	256	11	this	this	DET
elp-4806	256	12	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	256	13	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	256	14	assumed	assume	VERB
elp-4806	256	15	to	to	PART
elp-4806	256	16	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	256	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	256	18	mid	mid	NOUN
elp-4806	256	19	-	-	NOUN
elp-4806	256	20	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	256	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	256	22	65	65	NUM
elp-4806	256	23	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	256	24	to	to	PART
elp-4806	256	25	account	account	VERB
elp-4806	256	26	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	256	27	that	that	DET
elp-4806	256	28	range	range	NOUN
elp-4806	256	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	256	30	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	256	31	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	256	32	scores	score	NOUN
elp-4806	256	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	257	1	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	257	2	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	257	3	c	c	NOUN
elp-4806	257	4	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	257	6	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-4806	257	7	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	257	8	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	257	9	―b‖	―b‖	PROPN
elp-4806	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	257	11	a	a	DET
elp-4806	257	12	median	median	NOUN
elp-4806	257	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	257	14	55	55	NUM
elp-4806	257	15	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	257	16	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	257	17	assumed	assume	VERB
elp-4806	257	18	to	to	PART
elp-4806	257	19	represent	represent	VERB
elp-4806	257	20	this	this	DET
elp-4806	257	21	range	range	NOUN
elp-4806	257	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4806	257	23	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	1	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	258	2	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	3	d	d	NOUN
elp-4806	258	4	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	6	here	here	ADV
elp-4806	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	8	like	like	ADP
elp-4806	258	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	258	10	‗b	‗b	NOUN
elp-4806	258	11	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	258	13	―c‖	―c‖	NUM
elp-4806	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	15	the	the	DET
elp-4806	258	16	median	median	NOUN
elp-4806	258	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	258	18	the	the	DET
elp-4806	258	19	range	range	NOUN
elp-4806	258	20	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	258	21	assumed	assume	VERB
elp-4806	258	22	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	258	23	the	the	DET
elp-4806	258	24	representative	representative	ADJ
elp-4806	258	25	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	258	27	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	258	28	45	45	NUM
elp-4806	258	29	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	258	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	259	1	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	259	2	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	259	3	f	f	NOUN
elp-4806	259	4	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	259	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	259	6	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	259	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	259	8	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	259	9	―a‖	―a‖	PROPN
elp-4806	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	259	11	a	a	DET
elp-4806	259	12	baseline	baseline	NOUN
elp-4806	259	13	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	259	14	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	259	15	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	259	16	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	259	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	259	18	representative	representative	ADJ
elp-4806	259	19	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	259	20	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	259	21	this	this	DET
elp-4806	259	22	range	range	NOUN
elp-4806	259	23	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4806	259	24	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	259	25	a	a	DET
elp-4806	259	26	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-4806	259	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4806	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	260	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4806	260	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	260	3	highest	high	ADJ
elp-4806	260	4	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	260	5	exam	exam	NOUN
elp-4806	260	6	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	260	7	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elp-4806	260	8	score	score	NOUN
elp-4806	260	9	that	that	PRON
elp-4806	260	10	amounts	amount	VERB
elp-4806	260	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	260	12	a	a	DET
elp-4806	260	13	―fail‖	―fail‖	PROPN
elp-4806	260	14	grade	grade	NOUN
elp-4806	260	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	260	16	39	39	NUM
elp-4806	260	17	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	260	19	this	this	DET
elp-4806	260	20	score	score	NOUN
elp-4806	260	21	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	260	22	assumed	assume	VERB
elp-4806	260	23	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	260	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	260	25	representative	representative	ADJ
elp-4806	260	26	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	260	27	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	260	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	260	29	―f‖	―f‖	PROPN
elp-4806	260	30	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	261	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	261	2	negative	negative	ADJ
elp-4806	261	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
elp-4806	261	4	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	261	5	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4806	261	6	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4806	261	7	failure	failure	NOUN
elp-4806	261	8	amounts	amount	VERB
elp-4806	261	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	261	10	a	a	DET
elp-4806	261	11	waste	waste	NOUN
elp-4806	261	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	261	13	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	262	1	using	use	VERB
elp-4806	262	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	262	3	foregoing	forego	VERB
elp-4806	262	4	categorization	categorization	NOUN
elp-4806	262	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	262	6	exam	exam	NOUN
elp-4806	262	7	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	262	8	coursework	coursework	NOUN
elp-4806	262	9	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	262	10	scores	score	NOUN
elp-4806	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	262	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	262	13	representative	representative	ADJ
elp-4806	262	14	values	value	NOUN
elp-4806	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	262	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	262	17	following	follow	VERB
elp-4806	262	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elp-4806	262	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elp-4806	262	20	were	be	AUX
elp-4806	262	21	proposed	propose	VERB
elp-4806	262	22	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	262	23	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	262	25	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	262	26	=	=	PUNCT
elp-4806	262	27	weighted	weight	VERB
elp-4806	262	28	average	average	NOUN
elp-4806	262	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	262	30	all	all	DET
elp-4806	262	31	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	262	32	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	262	33	grades	grade	NOUN
elp-4806	262	34	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	262	35	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	262	36	―i‖	―i‖	ADP
elp-4806	262	37	λai	λai	NOUN
elp-4806	262	38	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	262	39	number	number	NOUN
elp-4806	262	40	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	262	41	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	262	42	scoring	score	VERB
elp-4806	262	43	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	262	44	―a‖	―a‖	X
elp-4806	262	45	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	262	46	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	262	47	―i‖	―i‖	ADP
elp-4806	262	48	λbi	λbi	NOUN
elp-4806	262	49	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	262	50	number	number	NOUN
elp-4806	262	51	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	262	52	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	262	53	scoring	score	VERB
elp-4806	262	54	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	262	55	―b‖	―b‖	PUNCT
elp-4806	262	56	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	262	57	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	262	58	―i‖	―i‖	ADP
elp-4806	262	59	λci	λci	ADJ
elp-4806	262	60	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	262	61	number	number	NOUN
elp-4806	262	62	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	262	63	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	262	64	scoring	score	VERB
elp-4806	262	65	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	262	66	―c‖	―c‖	X
elp-4806	262	67	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	262	68	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	262	69	―i‖	―i‖	ADP
elp-4806	262	70	λdi	λdi	NOUN
elp-4806	262	71	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	262	72	number	number	NOUN
elp-4806	262	73	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	262	74	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	262	75	scoring	score	VERB
elp-4806	262	76	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	262	77	―d‖	―d‖	ADJ
elp-4806	262	78	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	262	79	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	262	80	―i‖	―i‖	ADP
elp-4806	262	81	λfi	λfi	NOUN
elp-4806	262	82	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	262	83	number	number	NOUN
elp-4806	262	84	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	262	85	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	262	86	scoring	score	VERB
elp-4806	262	87	category	category	NOUN
elp-4806	262	88	―f‖	―f‖	NOUN
elp-4806	262	89	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	262	90	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	262	91	―i‖	―i‖	ADP
elp-4806	262	92	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	262	93	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	262	94	λaia	λaia	PROPN
elp-4806	263	1	+	+	NUM
elp-4806	263	2	λbib	λbib	NOUN
elp-4806	263	3	+	+	X
elp-4806	263	4	λcic	λcic	NOUN
elp-4806	263	5	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	263	6	λdid	λdid	PROPN
elp-4806	263	7	λfif	λfif	PROPN
elp-4806	263	8	λai	λai	NOUN
elp-4806	264	1	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	264	2	λbi	λbi	PROPN
elp-4806	264	3	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	264	4	λci	λci	ADJ
elp-4806	264	5	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	264	6	λdi	λdi	NOUN
elp-4806	264	7	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	264	8	λfi	λfi	PROPN
elp-4806	264	9	σ	σ	PROPN
elp-4806	264	10	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	264	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	264	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	264	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	264	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	264	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	264	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	265	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	265	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	265	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	265	8	21	21	NUM
elp-4806	265	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	265	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	265	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	265	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	14	now	now	ADV
elp-4806	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	16	substituting	substitute	VERB
elp-4806	265	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	265	18	representative	representative	ADJ
elp-4806	265	19	values	value	NOUN
elp-4806	265	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	265	21	a	a	DET
elp-4806	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	23	b	b	NOUN
elp-4806	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	25	c	c	NOUN
elp-4806	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	27	d	d	NOUN
elp-4806	265	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	265	29	f	f	NOUN
elp-4806	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	265	32	weighted	weighted	ADJ
elp-4806	265	33	average	average	NOUN
elp-4806	265	34	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	265	35	all	all	DET
elp-4806	265	36	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	265	37	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	38	grades	grade	NOUN
elp-4806	265	39	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	265	40	institution	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	265	41	―i‖	―i‖	PROPN
elp-4806	265	42	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	265	43	given	give	VERB
elp-4806	265	44	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	265	45	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	265	46	this	this	DET
elp-4806	265	47	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elp-4806	265	48	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-4806	265	49	represents	represent	VERB
elp-4806	265	50	the	the	DET
elp-4806	265	51	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	265	52	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	265	53	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	265	54	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	265	55	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	265	56	each	each	DET
elp-4806	265	57	university	university	NOUN
elp-4806	265	58	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	265	59	college	college	NOUN
elp-4806	265	60	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	265	61	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	265	62	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	265	63	the	the	DET
elp-4806	265	64	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	265	65	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	265	66	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	265	67	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	265	68	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	265	69	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	265	70	degrees	degree	NOUN
elp-4806	265	71	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	266	1	measuring	measure	VERB
elp-4806	266	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	266	3	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-4806	266	4	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	266	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	266	6	the	the	DET
elp-4806	266	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	266	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	266	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	266	12	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	266	13	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	266	14	done	do	VERB
elp-4806	266	15	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	266	16	computing	compute	VERB
elp-4806	266	17	the	the	DET
elp-4806	266	18	mean	mean	ADJ
elp-4806	266	19	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	266	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	266	21	these	these	DET
elp-4806	266	22	weighted	weight	VERB
elp-4806	266	23	averages	average	NOUN
elp-4806	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	267	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
elp-4806	267	3	expression	expression	NOUN
elp-4806	267	4	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	267	5	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	267	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	267	7	given	give	VERB
elp-4806	267	8	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	267	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	10	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	12	p	p	X
elp-4806	267	13	=	=	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	267	15	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	267	16	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	267	17	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	267	18	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	267	19	γ	γ	NOUN
elp-4806	267	20	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	267	21	number	number	NOUN
elp-4806	267	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	267	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	267	24	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	25	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	267	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	267	27	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	267	28	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	29	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	267	30	the	the	DET
elp-4806	267	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	267	32	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	267	33	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	267	34	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	267	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	267	37	=	=	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	38	sum	sum	NOUN
elp-4806	267	39	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	267	40	the	the	DET
elp-4806	267	41	weighted	weight	VERB
elp-4806	267	42	averages	average	NOUN
elp-4806	267	43	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	267	44	all	all	DET
elp-4806	267	45	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	267	46	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	267	47	the	the	DET
elp-4806	267	48	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-4806	267	49	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	267	50	studying	study	VERB
elp-4806	267	51	the	the	DET
elp-4806	267	52	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	267	53	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	267	54	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	267	55	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-4806	267	56	will	will	AUX
elp-4806	267	57	always	always	ADV
elp-4806	267	58	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	267	59	a	a	DET
elp-4806	267	60	fraction	fraction	NOUN
elp-4806	267	61	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	62	so	so	CCONJ
elp-4806	267	63	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	267	64	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	267	65	most	most	ADV
elp-4806	267	66	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-4806	267	67	to	to	PART
elp-4806	267	68	express	express	VERB
elp-4806	267	69	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	267	70	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	267	71	a	a	DET
elp-4806	267	72	percentage	percentage	NOUN
elp-4806	267	73	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	267	74	follows	follow	VERB
elp-4806	267	75	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	76	this	this	DET
elp-4806	267	77	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	267	78	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	267	79	known	know	VERB
elp-4806	267	80	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	267	81	the	the	DET
elp-4806	267	82	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	267	83	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	267	84	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	267	85	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	267	86	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	267	87	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	267	88	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	267	89	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	267	90	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	267	91	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	267	92	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	267	93	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	267	94	to	to	PART
elp-4806	267	95	assign	assign	VERB
elp-4806	267	96	a	a	DET
elp-4806	267	97	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	267	98	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	267	99	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	267	100	any	any	DET
elp-4806	267	101	wide	wide	ADJ
elp-4806	267	102	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-4806	267	103	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	267	104	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	267	105	scheme	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	267	106	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	268	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	268	3	a	a	DET
elp-4806	268	4	user	user	NOUN
elp-4806	268	5	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	268	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	268	7	not	not	PART
elp-4806	268	8	conversant	conversant	ADJ
elp-4806	268	9	with	with	ADP
elp-4806	268	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	268	11	logic	logic	NOUN
elp-4806	268	12	behind	behind	ADP
elp-4806	268	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	268	14	derivation	derivation	NOUN
elp-4806	268	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	268	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	268	17	weighted	weighted	ADJ
elp-4806	268	18	average	average	NOUN
elp-4806	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	268	20	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	268	22	may	may	AUX
elp-4806	268	23	have	have	VERB
elp-4806	268	24	an	an	DET
elp-4806	268	25	uphill	uphill	ADJ
elp-4806	268	26	task	task	NOUN
elp-4806	268	27	using	use	VERB
elp-4806	268	28	the	the	DET
elp-4806	268	29	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	268	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	268	31	that	that	DET
elp-4806	268	32	form	form	NOUN
elp-4806	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	269	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	269	2	was	be	AUX
elp-4806	269	3	thought	think	VERB
elp-4806	269	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4806	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	269	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	269	8	to	to	PART
elp-4806	269	9	express	express	VERB
elp-4806	269	10	a	a	DET
elp-4806	269	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	269	12	scheme‘s	scheme‘s	NOUN
elp-4806	269	13	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	269	14	value	value	NOUN
elp-4806	269	15	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	269	16	full	full	ADJ
elp-4806	269	17	format	format	NOUN
elp-4806	269	18	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	269	19	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	269	20	λai	λai	X
elp-4806	270	1	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	270	2	λbi	λbi	PROPN
elp-4806	270	3	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	270	4	λci	λci	ADJ
elp-4806	270	5	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	270	6	λdi	λdi	NOUN
elp-4806	270	7	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	270	8	λfi	λfi	VERB
elp-4806	270	9	wψi	wψi	NOUN
elp-4806	270	10	=	=	PUNCT
elp-4806	271	1	0.7λai	0.7λai	NUM
elp-4806	272	1	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	272	2	0.65λbi	0.65λbi	NUM
elp-4806	272	3	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	272	4	0.55λci	0.55λci	NUM
elp-4806	272	5	+	+	NUM
elp-4806	272	6	0.45λdi	0.45λdi	NOUN
elp-4806	272	7	0.39λfi	0.39λfi	X
elp-4806	273	1	p	p	X
elp-4806	273	2	=	=	X
elp-4806	273	3	γ	γ	X
elp-4806	273	4	p	p	NOUN
elp-4806	273	5	=	=	X
elp-4806	273	6	γ	γ	X
elp-4806	273	7	x	x	SYM
elp-4806	273	8	100	100	NUM
elp-4806	273	9	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	273	10	σ	σ	PROPN
elp-4806	273	11	σ	σ	PROPN
elp-4806	273	12	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	273	13	σ	σ	PROPN
elp-4806	273	14	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	273	15	σ	σ	PROPN
elp-4806	273	16	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	273	17	p	p	NOUN
elp-4806	273	18	=	=	X
elp-4806	273	19	%	%	NOUN
elp-4806	273	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	273	21	λai	λai	NOUN
elp-4806	274	1	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	274	2	λbi	λbi	PROPN
elp-4806	274	3	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	274	4	λci	λci	ADJ
elp-4806	274	5	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	274	6	λdi	λdi	NOUN
elp-4806	274	7	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	274	8	λfi	λfi	NOUN
elp-4806	274	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	274	10	wψi	wψi	PROPN
elp-4806	274	11	=	=	PUNCT
elp-4806	274	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	274	13	0.7λai	0.7λai	NUM
elp-4806	275	1	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	275	2	0.65λbi	0.65λbi	NUM
elp-4806	275	3	+	+	CCONJ
elp-4806	275	4	0.55λci	0.55λci	ADJ
elp-4806	275	5	+	+	NUM
elp-4806	275	6	0.45λdi	0.45λdi	NOUN
elp-4806	275	7	0.39λfi	0.39λfi	NUM
elp-4806	275	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	275	9	σ	σ	PROPN
elp-4806	275	10	100	100	NUM
elp-4806	275	11	γ	γ	PROPN
elp-4806	275	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	275	13	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	275	15	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	275	17	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	275	18	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	275	19	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	276	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	276	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	276	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	276	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	276	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	276	8	22	22	NUM
elp-4806	276	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	276	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	276	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	276	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	276	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	277	1	4	4	NUM
elp-4806	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	277	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-4806	277	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	277	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	277	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	277	7	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	277	8	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	277	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	277	10	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
elp-4806	277	11	tied	tie	VERB
elp-4806	277	12	together	together	ADV
elp-4806	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	278	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	278	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
elp-4806	278	3	strides	stride	NOUN
elp-4806	278	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	278	5	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	278	6	like	like	ADP
elp-4806	278	7	india	india	PROPN
elp-4806	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	278	9	china	china	PROPN
elp-4806	278	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	278	11	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-4806	278	12	decades	decade	NOUN
elp-4806	278	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	278	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	278	15	field	field	NOUN
elp-4806	278	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	278	17	ict	ict	PROPN
elp-4806	278	18	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	278	19	shown	show	VERB
elp-4806	278	20	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	278	21	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4806	278	22	the	the	DET
elp-4806	278	23	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	278	24	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	278	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	278	26	right	right	ADJ
elp-4806	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	278	28	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	278	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	278	30	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
elp-4806	278	31	levels	level	NOUN
elp-4806	278	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	278	33	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	278	34	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	278	35	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	278	36	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
elp-4806	278	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	279	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	279	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	279	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4806	279	4	understandable	understandable	ADJ
elp-4806	279	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	279	6	many	many	ADJ
elp-4806	279	7	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	279	8	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-4806	279	9	around	around	ADP
elp-4806	279	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	279	11	world	world	NOUN
elp-4806	279	12	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	279	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	279	14	a	a	DET
elp-4806	279	15	bid	bid	NOUN
elp-4806	279	16	to	to	PART
elp-4806	279	17	attain	attain	VERB
elp-4806	279	18	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-4806	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	279	20	high	high	ADJ
elp-4806	279	21	level	level	NOUN
elp-4806	279	22	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	279	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	279	24	virtually	virtually	ADV
elp-4806	279	25	every	every	DET
elp-4806	279	26	field	field	NOUN
elp-4806	279	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	279	28	existence	existence	NOUN
elp-4806	279	29	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	279	30	have	have	AUX
elp-4806	279	31	been	be	AUX
elp-4806	279	32	committing	commit	VERB
elp-4806	279	33	huge	huge	ADJ
elp-4806	279	34	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	279	35	toward	toward	ADP
elp-4806	279	36	the	the	DET
elp-4806	279	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-4806	279	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	279	39	top	top	ADJ
elp-4806	279	40	notch	notch	ADJ
elp-4806	279	41	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	279	42	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	279	43	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	279	44	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	279	45	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-4806	279	46	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	279	47	the	the	DET
elp-4806	279	48	hope	hope	NOUN
elp-4806	279	49	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	279	50	bridging	bridge	VERB
elp-4806	279	51	the	the	DET
elp-4806	279	52	gap	gap	NOUN
elp-4806	279	53	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	279	54	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-4806	279	55	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	279	56	the	the	DET
elp-4806	279	57	developed	develop	VERB
elp-4806	279	58	economies	economy	NOUN
elp-4806	279	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	280	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4806	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	280	3	a	a	DET
elp-4806	280	4	great	great	ADJ
elp-4806	280	5	chunk	chunk	NOUN
elp-4806	280	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	280	7	these	these	DET
elp-4806	280	8	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-4806	280	9	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-4806	280	10	goes	go	VERB
elp-4806	280	11	into	into	ADP
elp-4806	280	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	280	13	support	support	NOUN
elp-4806	280	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	280	15	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	280	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	280	17	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	280	18	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	280	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-4806	280	20	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4806	280	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	280	22	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
elp-4806	280	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	280	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4806	280	25	to	to	PART
elp-4806	280	26	acquire	acquire	VERB
elp-4806	280	27	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	280	28	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	280	29	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	280	30	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-4806	280	31	negligible	negligible	ADJ
elp-4806	280	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	281	1	this	this	PRON
elp-4806	281	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	281	3	true	true	ADJ
elp-4806	281	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	281	5	most	most	ADJ
elp-4806	281	6	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	281	7	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	282	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	282	2	those	those	DET
elp-4806	282	3	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	282	4	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	282	5	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	282	6	try	try	VERB
elp-4806	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	282	8	this	this	DET
elp-4806	282	9	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	282	10	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	282	11	succeeded	succeed	VERB
elp-4806	282	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	282	13	providing	provide	VERB
elp-4806	282	14	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	282	15	a	a	DET
elp-4806	282	16	few	few	ADJ
elp-4806	282	17	nuts	nut	NOUN
elp-4806	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	282	19	bolts	bolt	NOUN
elp-4806	282	20	to	to	PART
elp-4806	282	21	assist	assist	VERB
elp-4806	282	22	them	they	PRON
elp-4806	282	23	manage	manage	VERB
elp-4806	282	24	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	282	25	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	282	26	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	282	27	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	282	28	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	282	29	a	a	DET
elp-4806	282	30	matter	matter	NOUN
elp-4806	282	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	282	32	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	282	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	283	1	among	among	ADP
elp-4806	283	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-4806	283	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	283	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	283	5	this	this	DET
elp-4806	283	6	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	283	7	are	be	AUX
elp-4806	283	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	283	9	following	follow	VERB
elp-4806	283	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	283	11	1	1	X
elp-4806	283	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	283	13	the	the	DET
elp-4806	283	14	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	283	15	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	283	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	283	17	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	283	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	283	19	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	283	20	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	283	21	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	283	22	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	283	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	283	24	a	a	DET
elp-4806	283	25	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	283	26	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	283	27	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	283	28	known	know	VERB
elp-4806	283	29	as	as	ADP
elp-4806	283	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	283	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	283	32	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	283	33	formula	formula	NOUN
elp-4806	283	34	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	283	35	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	283	36	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	283	37	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	283	38	measurement	measurement	NOUN
elp-4806	283	39	3	3	NUM
elp-4806	283	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	283	41	a	a	DET
elp-4806	283	42	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	283	43	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	283	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	283	45	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	283	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	284	1	these	these	DET
elp-4806	284	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	284	3	can	can	AUX
elp-4806	284	4	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	284	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4806	284	6	useful	useful	ADJ
elp-4806	284	7	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	284	8	those	those	DET
elp-4806	284	9	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	284	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	284	11	who	who	PRON
elp-4806	284	12	run	run	VERB
elp-4806	284	13	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	284	14	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	284	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	284	16	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	284	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	284	18	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	284	19	developing	develop	VERB
elp-4806	284	20	countries	country	NOUN
elp-4806	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	285	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	285	2	this	this	DET
elp-4806	285	3	drive	drive	NOUN
elp-4806	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	285	5	it	it	PRON
elp-4806	285	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	285	7	very	very	ADV
elp-4806	285	8	important	important	ADJ
elp-4806	285	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4806	285	10	the	the	DET
elp-4806	285	11	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	285	12	bodies	body	NOUN
elp-4806	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	285	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-4806	285	15	develop	develop	VERB
elp-4806	285	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	285	17	will	will	NOUN
elp-4806	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	285	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-4806	285	20	to	to	PART
elp-4806	285	21	improve	improve	VERB
elp-4806	285	22	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	285	23	internal	internal	ADJ
elp-4806	285	24	processes	process	NOUN
elp-4806	285	25	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	285	26	selection	selection	NOUN
elp-4806	285	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	285	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	285	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	285	30	candidates	candidate	NOUN
elp-4806	285	31	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	285	32	the	the	DET
elp-4806	285	33	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	285	34	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	285	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	286	1	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	286	3	finally	finally	ADV
elp-4806	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	286	5	this	this	DET
elp-4806	286	6	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	286	7	has	have	AUX
elp-4806	286	8	also	also	ADV
elp-4806	286	9	opened	open	VERB
elp-4806	286	10	up	up	ADP
elp-4806	286	11	a	a	DET
elp-4806	286	12	new	new	ADJ
elp-4806	286	13	vista	vista	NOUN
elp-4806	286	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	286	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-4806	286	16	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	286	17	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	286	18	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	286	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elp-4806	286	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	286	21	the	the	DET
elp-4806	286	22	domain	domain	NOUN
elp-4806	286	23	area	area	NOUN
elp-4806	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	287	1	future	future	ADJ
elp-4806	287	2	work	work	NOUN
elp-4806	287	3	should	should	AUX
elp-4806	287	4	involve	involve	VERB
elp-4806	287	5	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-4806	287	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	287	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
elp-4806	287	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4806	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	287	10	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	287	11	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-4806	287	12	application	application	NOUN
elp-4806	287	13	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	287	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	287	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	287	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	287	17	this	this	DET
elp-4806	287	18	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4806	287	19	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	287	20	verification	verification	NOUN
elp-4806	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	287	22	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4806	287	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-4806	287	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4806	287	25	incremental	incremental	ADJ
elp-4806	287	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	287	27	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4806	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	288	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-4806	288	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elp-4806	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	288	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-4806	288	5	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-4806	288	6	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4806	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	288	8	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	288	9	yusof	yusof	PROPN
elp-4806	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	288	11	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	288	12	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-4806	288	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	288	14	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4806	288	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	289	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-4806	289	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	289	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	289	4	tqm	tqm	ADJ
elp-4806	289	5	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	289	6	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	289	7	japanese	japanese	ADJ
elp-4806	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	289	9	non	non	ADJ
elp-4806	289	10	-	-	ADJ
elp-4806	289	11	japanese	japanese	ADJ
elp-4806	289	12	electrical	electrical	ADJ
elp-4806	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	289	14	electronics	electronic	NOUN
elp-4806	289	15	companies	company	NOUN
elp-4806	289	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	289	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
elp-4806	289	18	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	289	19	survey	survey	NOUN
elp-4806	289	20	results	result	NOUN
elp-4806	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	290	1	total	total	ADJ
elp-4806	290	2	quality	quality	PROPN
elp-4806	290	3	management	management	PROPN
elp-4806	290	4	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	290	5	business	business	PROPN
elp-4806	290	6	excellence	excellence	PROPN
elp-4806	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	290	8	21(1	21(1	NUM
elp-4806	290	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	290	11	11	11	NUM
elp-4806	290	12	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	290	13	20	20	NUM
elp-4806	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360903492520	https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360903492520	PROPN
elp-4806	291	2	akinkugbe	akinkugbe	ADV
elp-4806	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	291	4	o.	o.	NOUN
elp-4806	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	291	6	2000	2000	NUM
elp-4806	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	292	1	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	292	2	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	292	3	financing	financing	NOUN
elp-4806	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	292	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	292	6	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-4806	292	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	292	8	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	292	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-4806	292	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	292	11	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
elp-4806	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	293	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	293	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4806	293	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	293	4	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	293	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	293	7	27(11	27(11	NUM
elp-4806	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	293	10	1074	1074	NUM
elp-4806	293	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	293	12	1097	1097	NUM
elp-4806	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290010352461	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290010352461	PROPN
elp-4806	294	2	barber	barber	PROPN
elp-4806	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	294	4	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4806	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	294	6	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	295	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	295	2	the	the	DET
elp-4806	295	3	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	295	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	295	5	projects	project	NOUN
elp-4806	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	295	7	a	a	DET
elp-4806	295	8	review	review	NOUN
elp-4806	295	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	295	10	current	current	ADJ
elp-4806	295	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
elp-4806	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	296	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	296	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-4806	296	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	296	4	project	project	NOUN
elp-4806	296	5	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	296	7	22(4	22(4	NUM
elp-4806	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	296	10	301	301	NUM
elp-4806	296	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	296	12	307	307	NUM
elp-4806	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	297	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	297	2	february	february	PROPN
elp-4806	297	3	10	10	NUM
elp-4806	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	297	5	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4806	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	297	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	297	8	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=articleurl&_udi=b6v9v-4b0p91m-2&_user=2563	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=articleurl&_udi=b6v9v-4b0p91m-2&_user=2563	PROPN
elp-4806	297	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360903492520	https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360903492520	CCONJ
elp-4806	297	10	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290010352461	https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290010352461	ADJ
elp-4806	297	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	297	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	297	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	297	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	297	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	297	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	298	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	298	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	298	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	298	8	23	23	NUM
elp-4806	298	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	298	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	298	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	298	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	298	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	298	14	821&_coverdate=05%2f31%2f2004&_alid=1712379088&_rdoc=1&_fmt	821&_coverdate=05%2f31%2f2004&_alid=1712379088&_rdoc=1&_fmt	NUM
elp-4806	298	15	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	298	16	high&_orig	high&_orig	NOUN
elp-4806	298	17	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	298	18	search	search	NOUN
elp-4806	298	19	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	298	20	_	_	NOUN
elp-4806	298	21	origin	origin	NOUN
elp-4806	298	22	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	298	23	search&_zone	search&_zone	NOUN
elp-4806	298	24	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	298	25	rslt_list_item&_cdi=5908&_sort	rslt_list_item&_cdi=5908&_sort	NOUN
elp-4806	298	26	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	298	27	r&_st=13&_docanchor=&view	r&_st=13&_docanchor=&view	NOUN
elp-4806	298	28	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	298	29	c&_ct=	c&_ct=	ADJ
elp-4806	298	30	147&_acct	147&_acct	NUM
elp-4806	298	31	=	=	ADJ
elp-4806	298	32	c000057807&_version=1&_urlversion=0&_userid=2563821&md5=7a32bb3fc560b	c000057807&_version=1&_urlversion=0&_userid=2563821&md5=7a32bb3fc560b	PROPN
elp-4806	298	33	e04a0945960eca5cdbc&searchtype	e04a0945960eca5cdbc&searchtype	PROPN
elp-4806	298	34	=	=	PROPN
elp-4806	298	35	a	a	DET
elp-4806	298	36	bell	bell	NOUN
elp-4806	298	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	38	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4806	298	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	40	fryar	fryar	PROPN
elp-4806	298	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	42	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4806	298	43	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4806	298	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	45	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	298	46	hillman	hillman	PROPN
elp-4806	298	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	48	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-4806	298	49	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	50	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4806	298	51	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	298	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	299	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4806	299	2	intuition	intuition	NOUN
elp-4806	299	3	misfires	misfire	VERB
elp-4806	299	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	299	5	a	a	DET
elp-4806	299	6	meta	meta	ADJ
elp-4806	299	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	299	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	299	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	299	10	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	299	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	299	12	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	299	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	299	14	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	299	15	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	299	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	299	17	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	299	18	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	300	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	300	2	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4806	300	3	hazelkorn	hazelkorn	PROPN
elp-4806	300	4	et	et	PROPN
elp-4806	300	5	al	al	PROPN
elp-4806	300	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	301	2	eds	ed	NOUN
elp-4806	301	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	301	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	301	6	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	301	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
elp-4806	301	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	301	9	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	301	11	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	301	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-4806	301	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	301	15	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	301	16	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	301	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	301	18	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-4806	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	302	1	108	108	NUM
elp-4806	302	2	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	302	3	124	124	NUM
elp-4806	302	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	303	1	london	london	PROPN
elp-4806	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	303	3	edward	edward	PROPN
elp-4806	303	4	elgar	elgar	PROPN
elp-4806	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	304	2	january	january	PROPN
elp-4806	304	3	23	23	NUM
elp-4806	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	5	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	304	8	https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=when%20intuition%20misfires%3a%20a%20	https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=when%20intuition%20misfires%3a%20a%20	NOUN
elp-4806	304	9	m	m	PROPN
elp-4806	304	10	eta	eta	PROPN
elp-4806	304	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	12	analysis%20of%20research%20on%20performance	analysis%20of%20research%20on%20performance	NOUN
elp-4806	304	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	14	based%20funding%20in%20higher%20e	based%20funding%20in%20higher%20e	NOUN
elp-4806	304	15	ducation&pages=108	ducation&pages=108	PROPN
elp-4806	304	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	17	124&publication_year=2018&author	124&publication_year=2018&author	NUM
elp-4806	304	18	=	=	PROPN
elp-4806	304	19	bell%2ce&author	bell%2ce&author	NOUN
elp-4806	304	20	=	=	PROPN
elp-4806	304	21	fryar%2cah&a	fryar%2cah&a	NOUN
elp-4806	304	22	uthor	uthor	PROPN
elp-4806	304	23	=	=	PROPN
elp-4806	304	24	hillman%2cnw#:~:text	hillman%2cnw#:~:text	PROPN
elp-4806	304	25	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	304	26	when%20intuition%20misfires,28%20related%20articles	when%20intuition%20misfires,28%20related%20article	NOUN
elp-4806	304	27	bhutta	bhutta	NOUN
elp-4806	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	29	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4806	304	30	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	32	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	304	33	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	304	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	35	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-4806	304	36	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	37	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	304	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	304	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	305	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	305	2	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4806	305	3	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	305	4	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	305	6	an	an	DET
elp-4806	305	7	integrated	integrated	ADJ
elp-4806	305	8	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-4806	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	306	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	306	3	an	an	DET
elp-4806	306	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	306	5	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4806	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	306	7	6(3	6(3	NUM
elp-4806	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	306	10	254	254	NUM
elp-4806	306	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	306	12	268	268	NUM
elp-4806	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	PROPN
elp-4806	307	2	birdsall	birdsall	PROPN
elp-4806	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	307	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4806	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	307	6	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4806	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	308	1	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	308	2	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	308	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	308	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	308	5	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	308	6	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	308	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	308	8	unintended	unintended	ADJ
elp-4806	308	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-4806	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	308	11	the	the	DET
elp-4806	308	12	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-4806	308	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	308	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
elp-4806	308	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elp-4806	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	309	1	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	309	2	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	309	4	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	309	5	review	review	NOUN
elp-4806	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	309	7	41(4	41(4	NUM
elp-4806	309	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	309	10	669	669	NUM
elp-4806	309	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	309	12	695	695	NUM
elp-4806	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1481116	https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1481116	PROPN
elp-4806	311	1	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
elp-4806	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	311	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4806	311	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	311	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	311	7	volpe	volpe	PROPN
elp-4806	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	311	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	311	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	311	11	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	311	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	312	1	completing	complete	VERB
elp-4806	312	2	your	your	PRON
elp-4806	312	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
elp-4806	312	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
elp-4806	312	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	312	6	a	a	DET
elp-4806	312	7	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
elp-4806	312	8	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	312	9	beginning	begin	VERB
elp-4806	312	10	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	312	11	end	end	NOUN
elp-4806	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	313	1	california	california	PROPN
elp-4806	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	313	3	sage	sage	NOUN
elp-4806	313	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	314	1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226613	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226613	ADJ
elp-4806	314	2	breach	breach	NOUN
elp-4806	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	314	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	314	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	314	6	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4806	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	315	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
elp-4806	315	2	writing	write	VERB
elp-4806	315	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	315	4	engineers	engineer	NOUN
elp-4806	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	315	6	scientists	scientist	NOUN
elp-4806	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	316	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
elp-4806	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	316	3	essex	essex	PROPN
elp-4806	316	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	316	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
elp-4806	316	6	education	education	PROPN
elp-4806	316	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	317	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
elp-4806	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	317	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4806	317	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4806	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	317	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	317	7	mawer	maw	ADJ
elp-4806	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	317	9	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	317	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	317	11	2019	2019	NUM
elp-4806	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	318	1	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-4806	318	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
elp-4806	318	3	messages	message	NOUN
elp-4806	318	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	318	5	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	318	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	318	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
elp-4806	318	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	318	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	318	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
elp-4806	318	11	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	318	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
elp-4806	318	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	319	1	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	319	2	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	319	3	policy-2019	policy-2019	NOUN
elp-4806	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	320	2	november	november	PROPN
elp-4806	320	3	7	7	NUM
elp-4806	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	5	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4806	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	320	8	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=224593632760018725&as_sdt=5	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=224593632760018725&as_sdt=5	NUM
elp-4806	320	9	claeys	claey	NOUN
elp-4806	320	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	11	kulik	kulik	PROPN
elp-4806	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	13	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4806	320	14	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4806	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	16	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	320	17	estermann	estermann	PROPN
elp-4806	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	19	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-4806	320	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	21	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4806	320	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	320	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	321	1	define	define	VERB
elp-4806	321	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
elp-4806	321	3	report	report	NOUN
elp-4806	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	321	5	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	321	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	321	7	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	321	8	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	321	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	321	10	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	321	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	321	12	europe	europe	PROPN
elp-4806	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	322	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	322	2	last	last	ADJ
elp-4806	322	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	322	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	322	5	series	series	NOUN
elp-4806	322	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	322	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
elp-4806	322	8	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4806	322	9	coming	come	VERB
elp-4806	322	10	out	out	ADP
elp-4806	322	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	322	12	the	the	DET
elp-4806	322	13	eua	eua	PROPN
elp-4806	322	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	322	15	led	lead	VERB
elp-4806	322	16	define	define	NOUN
elp-4806	322	17	project	project	NOUN
elp-4806	322	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	322	19	designing	design	VERB
elp-4806	322	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-4806	322	21	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	322	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-4806	322	23	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	322	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	322	25	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	322	26	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	322	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	322	28	europe	europe	PROPN
elp-4806	322	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	322	30	2012	2012	NUM
elp-4806	322	31	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	322	32	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4806	322	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	322	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	323	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	323	2	august	august	PROPN
elp-4806	323	3	22	22	NUM
elp-4806	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	323	5	2019	2019	NUM
elp-4806	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	323	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	323	8	https://www.eua.eu/resources/publications/361:define-thematic-report-performance-based-funding	https://www.eua.eu/resources/publications/361:define-thematic-report-performance-based-funde	VERB
elp-4806	323	9	-of	-of	NOUN
elp-4806	323	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	323	11	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	323	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	323	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	323	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	323	15	europe	europe	NOUN
elp-4806	323	16	cqi	cqi	PROPN
elp-4806	323	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	324	2	2011	2011	NUM
elp-4806	324	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	325	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	325	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
elp-4806	325	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	325	4	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	325	5	thinking	think	VERB
elp-4806	325	6	post	post	NOUN
elp-4806	325	7	c1970	c1970	PROPN
elp-4806	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	326	1	chartered	chartered	PROPN
elp-4806	326	2	quality	quality	PROPN
elp-4806	326	3	institute	institute	PROPN
elp-4806	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	327	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	327	2	september	september	PROPN
elp-4806	327	3	12	12	NUM
elp-4806	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	327	5	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4806	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	327	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	327	8	http://www.thecqi.org/knowledge-hub/knowledge-portal/concepts-of-quality/evolution-of-quali	http://www.thecqi.org/knowledge-hub/knowledge-portal/concepts-of-quality/evolution-of-quali	PROPN
elp-4806	327	9	ty	ty	PROPN
elp-4806	327	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	327	11	thinking/	thinking/	NUM
elp-4806	327	12	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	NOUN
elp-4806	327	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1481116	https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1481116	NOUN
elp-4806	327	14	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226613	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226613	ADJ
elp-4806	327	15	https://www.eua.eu/resources/publications/361:define-thematic-report-performance-based-funding-of-universities-in-europe	https://www.eua.eu/resources/publications/361:define-thematic-report-performance-based-funding-of-universities-in-europe	NOUN
elp-4806	327	16	https://www.eua.eu/resources/publications/361:define-thematic-report-performance-based-funding-of-universities-in-europe	https://www.eua.eu/resources/publications/361:define-thematic-report-performance-based-funding-of-universities-in-europe	NOUN
elp-4806	327	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	327	18	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	327	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	327	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	327	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	327	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	327	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	328	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	328	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	328	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	328	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	328	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	328	8	24	24	NUM
elp-4806	328	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	328	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	328	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	328	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	328	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	328	14	crossan	crossan	PROPN
elp-4806	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	328	16	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-4806	328	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	328	18	2003	2003	NUM
elp-4806	328	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	329	1	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	329	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
elp-4806	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	329	4	towards	towards	ADP
elp-4806	329	5	an	an	DET
elp-4806	329	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elp-4806	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	330	1	nurse	nurse	PROPN
elp-4806	330	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elp-4806	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	330	4	11(1	11(1	NUM
elp-4806	330	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	330	7	46	46	NUM
elp-4806	330	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	330	9	55	55	NUM
elp-4806	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	1	https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2003.10.11.1.46.c5914	https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2003.10.11.1.46.c5914	PROPN
elp-4806	331	2	dassin	dassin	PROPN
elp-4806	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4806	331	5	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	7	marsh	marsh	PROPN
elp-4806	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	9	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	331	10	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	12	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	331	13	mawer	maw	ADJ
elp-4806	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	15	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	331	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	17	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4806	331	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	332	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	332	2	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	332	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	332	4	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	332	5	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	332	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	332	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
elp-4806	332	8	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	332	9	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	332	10	change	change	NOUN
elp-4806	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	333	2	november	november	PROPN
elp-4806	333	3	18	18	NUM
elp-4806	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	5	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4806	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	333	8	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=9675285297352203246&btni=1&hl=en	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=9675285297352203246&btni=1&hl=en	X
elp-4806	333	9	de	de	X
elp-4806	333	10	boer	boer	PROPN
elp-4806	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	12	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4806	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	14	jongbloed	jongbloed	PROPN
elp-4806	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	16	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4806	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	18	benneworth	benneworth	PROPN
elp-4806	333	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	20	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4806	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	22	cremonini	cremonini	PROPN
elp-4806	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	24	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4806	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	26	kolster	kolster	PROPN
elp-4806	333	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	28	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	30	kottmann	kottmann	PROPN
elp-4806	333	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	32	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-4806	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	34	lemmens	lemmens	PROPN
elp-4806	333	35	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	36	krug	krug	PROPN
elp-4806	333	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	38	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4806	333	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	40	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	333	41	vossensteyn	vossensteyn	PROPN
elp-4806	333	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	43	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4806	333	44	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	45	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4806	333	46	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	333	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	334	1	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	334	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	334	3	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	334	4	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	334	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	334	6	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	334	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-4806	334	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	334	9	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
elp-4806	334	10	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	334	11	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	334	12	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4806	334	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	335	1	enschede	enschede	PROPN
elp-4806	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	335	3	university	university	PROPN
elp-4806	335	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	335	5	twente	twente	PROPN
elp-4806	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	335	7	centre	centre	NOUN
elp-4806	335	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	335	9	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	335	10	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	335	11	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	335	12	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4806	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	336	2	august	august	PROPN
elp-4806	336	3	17	17	NUM
elp-4806	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	5	2019	2019	NUM
elp-4806	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	336	8	http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=performance-based%20funding%20and%20perf	http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?&title=performance-based%20funding%20and%20perf	ADP
elp-4806	336	9	ormance%20agreements%20in%20fourteen%20higher%20education%20systems&publication_ye	ormance%20agreements%20in%20fourteen%20higher%20education%20systems&publication_ye	PROPN
elp-4806	336	10	ar=2015&author	ar=2015&author	PROPN
elp-4806	336	11	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	336	12	boer%2ch&author	boer%2ch&author	NOUN
elp-4806	336	13	=	=	ADJ
elp-4806	336	14	jongbloed%2cb&author	jongbloed%2cb&author	NOUN
elp-4806	336	15	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	336	16	benneworth%2cp&author	benneworth%2cp&author	NOUN
elp-4806	336	17	=	=	PROPN
elp-4806	336	18	cre	cre	PROPN
elp-4806	336	19	monini%2cl&author	monini%2cl&author	PROPN
elp-4806	336	20	=	=	PROPN
elp-4806	336	21	kolster%2cr&author	kolster%2cr&author	NOUN
elp-4806	336	22	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	336	23	kottmann%2ca&author	kottmann%2ca&author	NOUN
elp-4806	336	24	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	336	25	lemmens	lemmen	NOUN
elp-4806	336	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	27	krug%2ck	krug%2ck	PROPN
elp-4806	336	28	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	336	29	author	author	NOUN
elp-4806	336	30	=	=	NOUN
elp-4806	336	31	vossensteyn%2ch	vossensteyn%2ch	PROPN
elp-4806	336	32	dean	dean	NOUN
elp-4806	336	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	34	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4806	336	35	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-4806	336	36	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4806	336	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	38	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	336	39	bowen	bowen	PROPN
elp-4806	336	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	41	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	336	42	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4806	336	43	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	44	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	336	45	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	336	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	337	1	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	337	2	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-4806	337	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	337	4	total	total	ADJ
elp-4806	337	5	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	337	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	337	7	improving	improve	VERB
elp-4806	337	8	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	337	10	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	337	11	through	through	ADP
elp-4806	337	12	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-4806	337	13	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	337	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	338	1	academy	academy	PROPN
elp-4806	338	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	338	3	management	management	PROPN
elp-4806	338	4	review	review	PROPN
elp-4806	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	338	6	19(3	19(3	NUM
elp-4806	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	338	9	392	392	NUM
elp-4806	338	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	338	11	418	418	NUM
elp-4806	338	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	339	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	339	2	september	september	PROPN
elp-4806	339	3	12	12	NUM
elp-4806	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	339	5	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4806	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	339	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	339	8	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=19&sid=1c99e48c-f5fe-420db982fe367c34854	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=4&hid=19&sid=1c99e48c-f5fe-420db982fe367c34854	NUM
elp-4806	339	9	8%40sessionmgr15&bdata	8%40sessionmgr15&bdata	NUM
elp-4806	339	10	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	339	11	jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db	jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db	NOUN
elp-4806	339	12	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	339	13	bth&an=9412271803	bth&an=9412271803	NOUN
elp-4806	339	14	doherty	doherty	PROPN
elp-4806	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	339	16	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-4806	339	17	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	339	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	339	19	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	339	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	339	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	340	1	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	340	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	340	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	340	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	340	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	341	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	341	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	341	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	341	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	341	6	16(3	16(3	NOUN
elp-4806	341	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	341	9	255	255	NUM
elp-4806	341	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	341	11	65	65	NUM
elp-4806	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880810886268	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880810886268	PROPN
elp-4806	342	2	dougherty	dougherty	PROPN
elp-4806	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	4	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4806	342	5	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4806	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	7	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
elp-4806	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	11	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	342	12	natow	natow	PROPN
elp-4806	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	14	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	342	15	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	342	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	17	2020	2020	NUM
elp-4806	342	18	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	342	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	343	1	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	343	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	343	3	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	343	4	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	343	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	343	6	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	343	7	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	343	9	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4806	343	10	well	well	ADV
elp-4806	343	11	does	do	AUX
elp-4806	343	12	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
elp-4806	343	13	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-4806	343	14	capture	capture	VERB
elp-4806	343	15	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
elp-4806	343	16	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	343	17	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4806	344	1	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	344	2	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	344	4	80	80	NUM
elp-4806	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	344	6	457	457	NUM
elp-4806	344	7	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	344	8	478	478	NUM
elp-4806	344	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00491-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00491-4	NUM
elp-4806	345	2	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	345	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	345	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	345	7	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	345	9	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-4806	345	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	345	11	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	345	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	346	1	an	an	DET
elp-4806	346	2	overview	overview	NOUN
elp-4806	346	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	346	4	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	346	5	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	346	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	346	7	a	a	DET
elp-4806	346	8	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	346	9	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	346	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-4806	346	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	346	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	346	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-4806	346	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-4806	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	347	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	347	2	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	347	3	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	347	4	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	347	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	347	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-4806	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	347	8	4(4	4(4	NUM
elp-4806	347	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	347	11	229	229	NUM
elp-4806	347	12	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	347	13	243	243	NUM
elp-4806	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779710195087	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779710195087	PROPN
elp-4806	348	2	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
elp-4806	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	349	1	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	349	2	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-4806	349	3	jr	jr	PROPN
elp-4806	349	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	349	6	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	350	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	350	2	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-4806	350	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	350	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	351	2	speech	speech	NOUN
elp-4806	351	3	delivered	deliver	VERB
elp-4806	351	4	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	351	5	roger	roger	PROPN
elp-4806	351	6	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-4806	351	7	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
elp-4806	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	9	vice	vice	NOUN
elp-4806	351	10	chairman	chairman	NOUN
elp-4806	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	12	board	board	NOUN
elp-4806	351	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	351	14	governors	governor	NOUN
elp-4806	351	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	351	16	the	the	DET
elp-4806	351	17	federal	federal	PROPN
elp-4806	351	18	reserve	reserve	PROPN
elp-4806	351	19	system	system	PROPN
elp-4806	351	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	21	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4806	351	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	23	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	351	24	the	the	DET
elp-4806	351	25	commemoration	commemoration	NOUN
elp-4806	351	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	351	27	black	black	ADJ
elp-4806	351	28	history	history	NOUN
elp-4806	351	29	month	month	NOUN
elp-4806	351	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	31	the	the	DET
elp-4806	351	32	johns	johns	PROPN
elp-4806	351	33	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
elp-4806	351	34	university	university	PROPN
elp-4806	351	35	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4806	351	36	physics	physics	NOUN
elp-4806	351	37	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
elp-4806	351	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	39	laurel	laurel	NOUN
elp-4806	351	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	41	maryland	maryland	PROPN
elp-4806	351	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	43	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	351	44	june	june	PROPN
elp-4806	351	45	17	17	NUM
elp-4806	351	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	47	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4806	351	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	49	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	351	50	http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/ferguson20060224a.htm	http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/ferguson20060224a.htm	PROPN
elp-4806	351	51	frolich	frolich	NOUN
elp-4806	351	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	53	n.	n.	NOUN
elp-4806	351	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	55	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
elp-4806	351	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	57	e.	e.	PROPN
elp-4806	351	58	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4806	351	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	60	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	351	61	rosa	rosa	PROPN
elp-4806	351	62	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	63	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	351	64	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4806	351	65	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	66	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4806	351	67	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	351	68	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	352	1	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	352	2	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4806	352	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	352	4	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	352	5	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	352	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	352	7	their	their	PRON
elp-4806	352	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
elp-4806	352	9	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	352	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-4806	352	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-4806	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	352	13	academia	academia	NOUN
elp-4806	352	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	352	15	a	a	DET
elp-4806	352	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-4806	352	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-4806	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	353	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	353	2	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4806	353	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	353	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	353	5	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	353	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
elp-4806	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	353	10	7	7	NUM
elp-4806	353	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	353	12	21	21	NUM
elp-4806	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541011013015	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541011013015	PROPN
elp-4806	354	2	https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2003.10.11.1.46.c5914	https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2003.10.11.1.46.c5914	PROPN
elp-4806	354	3	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=9675285297352203246&btni=1&hl=en	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=9675285297352203246&btni=1&hl=en	X
elp-4806	354	4	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=9675285297352203246&btni=1&hl=en	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=9675285297352203246&btni=1&hl=en	X
elp-4806	354	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880810886268	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880810886268	PROPN
elp-4806	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00491-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-019-00491-4	PROPN
elp-4806	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779710195087	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779710195087	CCONJ
elp-4806	356	2	http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/ferguson20060224a.htm	http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/ferguson20060224a.htm	PROPN
elp-4806	356	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541011013015	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541011013015	VERB
elp-4806	356	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4806	356	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	356	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	356	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	356	9	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	356	10	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	356	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	357	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	357	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	357	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	357	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	357	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	357	8	25	25	NUM
elp-4806	357	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	357	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	357	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	357	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	357	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	357	14	gandara	gandara	PROPN
elp-4806	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	357	16	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	357	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	357	19	rutherford	rutherford	PROPN
elp-4806	357	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	357	21	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-4806	357	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	357	23	2020	2020	NUM
elp-4806	357	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	358	1	completion	completion	NOUN
elp-4806	358	2	at	at	ADP
elp-4806	358	3	the	the	DET
elp-4806	358	4	expense	expense	NOUN
elp-4806	358	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	358	6	access	access	NOUN
elp-4806	358	7	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4806	359	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	359	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-4806	359	3	between	between	ADP
elp-4806	359	4	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	359	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	359	6	funding	fund	VERB
elp-4806	359	7	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	359	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	359	9	access	access	NOUN
elp-4806	359	10	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	359	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	359	12	4	4	NUM
elp-4806	359	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	359	14	year	year	NOUN
elp-4806	359	15	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	359	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	360	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	360	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
elp-4806	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	360	4	49(5	49(5	NUM
elp-4806	360	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	360	7	321	321	NUM
elp-4806	360	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	360	9	334	334	NUM
elp-4806	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	361	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20927386	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20927386	PROPN
elp-4806	361	2	hagood	hagood	PROPN
elp-4806	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	361	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4806	361	5	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-4806	361	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	361	7	2019	2019	NUM
elp-4806	361	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	362	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	362	2	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-4806	362	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-4806	362	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	362	5	burdens	burden	NOUN
elp-4806	362	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	362	7	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	362	8	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	362	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	362	10	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	362	11	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	363	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	363	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	363	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	363	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	363	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	363	7	41(2	41(2	NUM
elp-4806	363	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	363	10	189	189	NUM
elp-4806	363	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	363	12	213	213	NUM
elp-4806	363	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	364	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373719837318	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373719837318	PROPN
elp-4806	364	2	harry	harry	PROPN
elp-4806	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	364	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	364	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	364	7	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
elp-4806	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	364	9	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	364	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	364	11	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	364	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	364	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	365	1	six	six	NUM
elp-4806	365	2	sigma	sigma	PROPN
elp-4806	365	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	366	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-4806	366	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-4806	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	366	4	rosetta	rosetta	PROPN
elp-4806	366	5	books	books	PROPN
elp-4806	366	6	llc	llc	PROPN
elp-4806	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	367	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	367	2	september	september	PROPN
elp-4806	367	3	18	18	NUM
elp-4806	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	367	5	2015	2015	NUM
elp-4806	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	367	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	367	8	http://www.netlibrary.com/reader/	http://www.netlibrary.com/reader/	PUNCT
elp-4806	367	9	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elp-4806	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	367	11	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4806	367	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	367	13	2002	2002	NUM
elp-4806	367	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	367	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	368	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	368	2	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	368	3	what	what	PRON
elp-4806	368	4	?	?	PUNCT
elp-4806	369	1	teaching	teach	VERB
elp-4806	369	2	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	369	3	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	369	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	369	6	7(3	7(3	NUM
elp-4806	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	369	9	245	245	NUM
elp-4806	369	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	369	11	263	263	NUM
elp-4806	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	370	2	january	january	PROPN
elp-4806	370	3	21	21	NUM
elp-4806	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	5	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4806	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	370	8	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&hid=12&sid=d84bc299-7414-4cb4-99ef-4e96a612b	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=3&hid=12&sid=d84bc299-7414-4cb4-99ef-4e96a612b	X
elp-4806	370	9	62a%40sessionmgr11&bdata	62a%40sessionmgr11&bdata	NUM
elp-4806	370	10	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	370	11	jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db	jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db	NOUN
elp-4806	370	12	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	370	13	a9h&an=7105621	a9h&an=7105621	PROPN
elp-4806	370	14	harvey	harvey	PROPN
elp-4806	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	16	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4806	370	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	370	19	green	green	PROPN
elp-4806	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	21	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	370	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	23	1993	1993	NUM
elp-4806	370	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	371	1	defining	define	VERB
elp-4806	371	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	371	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	371	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	371	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	371	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	371	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	371	8	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	371	9	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	371	11	18(1	18(1	NUM
elp-4806	371	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	371	14	9	9	NUM
elp-4806	371	15	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	371	16	26	26	NUM
elp-4806	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293930180102	https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293930180102	PROPN
elp-4806	372	2	jongbloed	jongbloed	PROPN
elp-4806	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	372	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4806	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	372	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	372	7	vossensteyn	vossensteyn	PROPN
elp-4806	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	372	9	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4806	372	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	372	11	2016	2016	NUM
elp-4806	372	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	373	1	university	university	NOUN
elp-4806	373	2	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	373	4	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	373	5	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	373	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	373	7	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	373	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
elp-4806	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	374	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
elp-4806	374	2	review	review	NOUN
elp-4806	374	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	374	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	374	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	374	7	32(4	32(4	NUM
elp-4806	374	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	374	10	576	576	NUM
elp-4806	374	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	374	12	595	595	NUM
elp-4806	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grw029	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grw029	PROPN
elp-4806	375	2	law	law	PROPN
elp-4806	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	375	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	375	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4806	375	6	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	375	8	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4806	375	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	375	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	376	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	376	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	376	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	376	4	post	post	ADJ
elp-4806	376	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-4806	376	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elp-4806	376	7	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	376	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	376	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	376	10	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	376	11	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-4806	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	377	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	377	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	377	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	377	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	377	6	18(4	18(4	NUM
elp-4806	377	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	377	9	250	250	NUM
elp-4806	377	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	377	11	270	270	NUM
elp-4806	377	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684881011079125	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684881011079125	PROPN
elp-4806	379	1	lee	lee	PROPN
elp-4806	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	379	3	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-4806	379	4	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-4806	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	379	6	zailani	zailani	PROPN
elp-4806	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	379	8	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	379	10	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	379	11	soh	soh	PROPN
elp-4806	379	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	379	13	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4806	379	14	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4806	379	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	379	16	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	379	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	379	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	380	1	understanding	understand	VERB
elp-4806	380	2	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-4806	380	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	380	4	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	380	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-4806	380	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	380	7	new	new	ADJ
elp-4806	380	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4806	380	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	380	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
elp-4806	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	381	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	381	3	an	an	DET
elp-4806	381	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	381	5	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4806	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	381	7	13(5	13(5	NUM
elp-4806	381	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	381	10	548	548	NUM
elp-4806	381	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	381	12	565	565	NUM
elp-4806	381	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770610690401	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770610690401	NOUN
elp-4806	382	2	leibfried	leibfrie	VERB
elp-4806	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	382	4	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	382	5	mcnair	mcnair	PROPN
elp-4806	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	383	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	383	2	1992	1992	NUM
elp-4806	383	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	384	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	384	2	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4806	384	3	a	a	DET
elp-4806	384	4	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-4806	384	5	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	384	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-4806	384	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-4806	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	385	1	harper	harper	NOUN
elp-4806	385	2	collins	collins	PROPN
elp-4806	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	385	4	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	385	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	385	6	bhutta	bhutta	NOUN
elp-4806	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	385	8	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4806	385	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	385	11	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	385	12	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	385	14	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-4806	385	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	385	16	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	385	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	385	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	386	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	386	2	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4806	386	3	best	good	ADJ
elp-4806	386	4	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-4806	386	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	386	6	an	an	DET
elp-4806	386	7	integrated	integrated	ADJ
elp-4806	386	8	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-4806	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	387	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	387	3	an	an	DET
elp-4806	387	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	387	5	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4806	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	387	7	6(3	6(3	NUM
elp-4806	387	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	387	10	254	254	NUM
elp-4806	387	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	387	12	268	268	NUM
elp-4806	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	NOUN
elp-4806	388	2	lock	lock	NOUN
elp-4806	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	388	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	388	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	388	6	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4806	388	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	389	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	389	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	389	3	sylvia	sylvia	PROPN
elp-4806	389	4	codling	codling	PROPN
elp-4806	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	389	6	gower	gower	PROPN
elp-4806	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	389	8	aldershot	aldershot	PROPN
elp-4806	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	389	10	1998	1998	NUM
elp-4806	389	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	389	12	192pp	192pp	PROPN
elp-4806	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	390	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
elp-4806	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	390	3	0	0	NUM
elp-4806	390	4	566	566	NUM
elp-4806	390	5	07926	07926	NUM
elp-4806	390	6	7	7	NUM
elp-4806	390	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	390	8	paperback	paperback	NOUN
elp-4806	390	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	390	11	£	£	SYM
elp-4806	390	12	25.00	25.00	NUM
elp-4806	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	391	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	391	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-4806	391	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	391	4	project	project	NOUN
elp-4806	391	5	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	391	7	19(4	19(4	PROPN
elp-4806	391	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	391	10	253	253	NUM
elp-4806	391	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	391	12	254	254	NUM
elp-4806	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	392	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(99)00062-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(99)00062-9	NOUN
elp-4806	392	2	mawer	maw	ADJ
elp-4806	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	392	4	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	392	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	392	6	2014	2014	NUM
elp-4806	392	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	392	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	393	1	a	a	DET
elp-4806	393	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-4806	393	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	393	4	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	393	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	393	6	used	use	VERB
elp-4806	393	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	393	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	393	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	393	10	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	393	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	393	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	393	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	393	14	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	393	15	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	393	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	394	1	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
elp-4806	394	2	scholarship	scholarship	PROPN
elp-4806	394	3	commission	commission	PROPN
elp-4806	394	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	394	5	the	the	DET
elp-4806	394	6	united	united	PROPN
elp-4806	394	7	…	…	PUNCT
elp-4806	394	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	394	9	august	august	PROPN
elp-4806	394	10	20	20	NUM
elp-4806	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	394	12	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4806	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	394	14	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	394	15	mawer	maw	ADJ
elp-4806	394	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	394	17	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4806	394	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	394	19	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4806	394	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	394	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	395	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
elp-4806	395	2	to	to	ADP
elp-4806	395	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elp-4806	395	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	395	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	395	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	395	7	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	395	8	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	395	9	programs	program	NOUN
elp-4806	395	10	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	395	11	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	395	12	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	396	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-4806	396	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	396	3	studies	study	NOUN
elp-4806	396	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	396	5	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	396	6	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315316687009	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315316687009	X
elp-4806	397	2	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20927386	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20927386	PROPN
elp-4806	397	3	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373719837318	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373719837318	VERB
elp-4806	397	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293930180102	https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293930180102	ADV
elp-4806	397	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grw029	https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grw029	NOUN
elp-4806	397	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684881011079125	https://doi.org/10.1108/09684881011079125	ADP
elp-4806	397	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770610690401	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635770610690401	NOUN
elp-4806	397	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	https://doi.org/10.1108/14635779910289261	NOUN
elp-4806	397	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(99)00062-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(99)00062-9	PROPN
elp-4806	397	10	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=15265406894221720736&btni=1&hl=en	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=15265406894221720736&btni=1&hl=en	X
elp-4806	397	11	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=15265406894221720736&btni=1&hl=en	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=15265406894221720736&btni=1&hl=en	X
elp-4806	397	12	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=7452636052834815054&btni=1&hl=en	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=7452636052834815054&btni=1&hl=en	VERB
elp-4806	397	13	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=7452636052834815054&btni=1&hl=en	https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=7452636052834815054&btni=1&hl=en	X
elp-4806	397	14	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315316687009	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315316687009	NOUN
elp-4806	397	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	PROPN
elp-4806	397	16	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	397	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	397	18	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	397	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	397	20	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	397	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	397	22	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	398	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	398	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	398	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	398	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	398	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	398	8	26	26	NUM
elp-4806	398	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	398	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	398	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	398	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	398	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	398	14	mutula	mutula	PROPN
elp-4806	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	398	16	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	398	17	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-4806	398	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	398	19	2001	2001	NUM
elp-4806	398	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	398	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	399	1	financing	finance	VERB
elp-4806	399	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-4806	399	3	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	399	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	399	5	eastern	eastern	ADJ
elp-4806	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	399	7	southern	southern	PROPN
elp-4806	399	8	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-4806	399	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	399	10	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-4806	399	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	399	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-4806	399	13	services	service	NOUN
elp-4806	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	400	1	bottom	bottom	ADJ
elp-4806	400	2	line	line	NOUN
elp-4806	400	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	400	4	managing	manage	VERB
elp-4806	400	5	library	library	NOUN
elp-4806	400	6	finances	finance	NOUN
elp-4806	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	400	8	14(3	14(3	NUM
elp-4806	400	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	400	11	116	116	NUM
elp-4806	400	12	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	400	13	132	132	NUM
elp-4806	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	401	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/08880450110398681	https://doi.org/10.1108/08880450110398681	X
elp-4806	401	2	mutula	mutula	ADV
elp-4806	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	401	4	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4806	401	5	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-4806	401	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	401	7	2002	2002	NUM
elp-4806	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	402	1	university	university	NOUN
elp-4806	402	2	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	402	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	402	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
elp-4806	402	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	402	6	current	current	ADJ
elp-4806	402	7	developments	development	NOUN
elp-4806	402	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	402	9	future	future	ADJ
elp-4806	402	10	outlook	outlook	NOUN
elp-4806	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	403	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-4806	403	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-4806	403	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	403	4	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	403	5	management	management	NOUN
elp-4806	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	403	7	16(3	16(3	NOUN
elp-4806	403	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	403	10	109	109	NUM
elp-4806	403	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	403	12	119	119	NUM
elp-4806	403	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540210422219	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540210422219	PROPN
elp-4806	404	2	ortagus	ortagus	PROPN
elp-4806	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4806	404	5	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4806	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	7	kelchen	kelchen	PROPN
elp-4806	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	9	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	11	rosinger	rosinger	NOUN
elp-4806	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	13	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4806	404	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	15	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	404	16	voorhees	voorhees	PROPN
elp-4806	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	18	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-4806	404	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	20	2020	2020	NUM
elp-4806	404	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	404	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	405	1	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	405	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	405	3	based	base	VERB
elp-4806	405	4	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	405	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	405	6	american	american	PROPN
elp-4806	405	7	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	405	8	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	405	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	405	10	a	a	DET
elp-4806	405	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
elp-4806	405	12	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
elp-4806	405	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	405	14	the	the	DET
elp-4806	405	15	intended	intended	ADJ
elp-4806	405	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	405	17	unintended	unintended	ADJ
elp-4806	405	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-4806	405	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	406	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	406	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-4806	406	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	406	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	406	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-4806	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	406	7	42(4	42(4	PROPN
elp-4806	406	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	406	10	520	520	NUM
elp-4806	406	11	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	406	12	550	550	NUM
elp-4806	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	407	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720953128	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720953128	PUNCT
elp-4806	407	2	reeves	reeves	PROPN
elp-4806	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	407	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4806	407	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4806	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	407	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	407	8	bednar	bednar	PROPN
elp-4806	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	407	10	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	407	11	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4806	407	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	407	13	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	407	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	408	1	defining	define	VERB
elp-4806	408	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	408	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	408	4	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
elp-4806	408	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	408	6	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-4806	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	409	1	academy	academy	PROPN
elp-4806	409	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	409	3	management	management	PROPN
elp-4806	409	4	review	review	PROPN
elp-4806	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	409	6	19(3	19(3	NUM
elp-4806	409	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	409	9	419	419	NUM
elp-4806	409	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	409	11	445	445	NUM
elp-4806	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	410	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/258934	https://doi.org/10.2307/258934	ADJ
elp-4806	410	2	reeves	reeve	NOUN
elp-4806	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	410	4	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4806	410	5	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4806	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	410	7	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	410	8	bednar	bednar	PROPN
elp-4806	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	410	10	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	410	11	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4806	410	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	410	13	1994	1994	NUM
elp-4806	410	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	410	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	411	1	defining	define	VERB
elp-4806	411	2	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	411	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	411	4	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
elp-4806	411	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	411	6	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-4806	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	412	1	academy	academy	PROPN
elp-4806	412	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	412	3	management	management	PROPN
elp-4806	412	4	review	review	PROPN
elp-4806	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	412	6	19(3	19(3	NUM
elp-4806	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	412	9	419	419	NUM
elp-4806	412	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	412	11	445	445	NUM
elp-4806	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	413	2	april	april	PROPN
elp-4806	413	3	28	28	NUM
elp-4806	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	5	2017	2017	NUM
elp-4806	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	413	8	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=19&sid=2237ad84-e4c9-4fea-bb2a-351486196	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=19&sid=2237ad84-e4c9-4fea-bb2a-351486196	NOUN
elp-4806	413	9	892%40sessionmgr13&bdata	892%40sessionmgr13&bdata	NUM
elp-4806	413	10	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	413	11	jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db	jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db	NOUN
elp-4806	413	12	=	=	SYM
elp-4806	413	13	bth&an=9412271805	bth&an=9412271805	PROPN
elp-4806	413	14	salmi	salmi	PROPN
elp-4806	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	16	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4806	413	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	413	19	hauptman	hauptman	PROPN
elp-4806	413	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	21	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-4806	413	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	23	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	413	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	413	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	414	1	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	414	2	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	414	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	414	4	the	the	DET
elp-4806	414	5	world	world	NOUN
elp-4806	414	6	2006	2006	NUM
elp-4806	414	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	414	8	the	the	DET
elp-4806	414	9	financing	financing	NOUN
elp-4806	414	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	414	11	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	415	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
elp-4806	415	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
elp-4806	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	415	4	houndmills	houndmill	NOUN
elp-4806	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	415	6	guni	guni	PROPN
elp-4806	415	7	series	series	NOUN
elp-4806	415	8	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	415	9	the	the	DET
elp-4806	415	10	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	415	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-4806	415	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	415	13	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	416	1	stensaker	stensaker	PROPN
elp-4806	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	416	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4806	416	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	416	5	2003	2003	NUM
elp-4806	416	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	417	1	trance	trance	NOUN
elp-4806	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	417	3	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-4806	417	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	417	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-4806	417	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	417	7	the	the	DET
elp-4806	417	8	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-4806	417	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	417	10	external	external	ADJ
elp-4806	417	11	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	417	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-4806	417	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	417	14	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	417	15	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	417	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	418	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	418	2	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	418	3	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	418	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	418	6	9(2	9(2	NUM
elp-4806	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	418	9	151	151	NUM
elp-4806	418	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	418	11	159	159	NUM
elp-4806	418	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320308158	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320308158	PROPN
elp-4806	419	2	stensaker	stensaker	PROPN
elp-4806	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	419	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4806	419	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	419	6	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	420	1	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
elp-4806	420	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	420	3	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	420	4	assurance	assurance	NOUN
elp-4806	420	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	420	6	a	a	DET
elp-4806	420	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-4806	420	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	420	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-4806	420	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	420	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
elp-4806	420	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	420	13	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-4806	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	421	1	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-4806	421	2	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	421	3	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4806	421	4	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	421	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
elp-4806	421	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	421	9	3	3	NUM
elp-4806	421	10	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	421	11	13	13	NUM
elp-4806	421	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320802011532	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320802011532	NOUN
elp-4806	422	2	topel	topel	PROPN
elp-4806	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	422	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4806	422	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	422	6	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	422	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	422	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	423	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	423	2	private	private	ADJ
elp-4806	423	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	423	4	social	social	ADJ
elp-4806	423	5	values	value	NOUN
elp-4806	423	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	423	7	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	424	1	federal	federal	PROPN
elp-4806	424	2	reserve	reserve	PROPN
elp-4806	424	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-4806	424	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	424	5	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
elp-4806	424	6	conference	conference	PROPN
elp-4806	424	7	on	on	ADP
elp-4806	424	8	education	education	NOUN
elp-4806	424	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	424	10	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-4806	424	11	development	development	NOUN
elp-4806	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	424	13	november	november	PROPN
elp-4806	424	14	19	19	NUM
elp-4806	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	424	16	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4806	424	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	425	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	425	2	august	august	PROPN
elp-4806	425	3	30	30	NUM
elp-4806	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	425	5	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4806	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	425	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	425	8	http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/conferences/2004/november/pdf/topel.pdf	http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/conferences/2004/november/pdf/topel.pdf	PROPN
elp-4806	425	9	william	william	PROPN
elp-4806	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	425	11	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-4806	425	12	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-4806	425	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	425	14	2018	2018	NUM
elp-4806	425	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	426	1	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	426	2	funding	funding	NOUN
elp-4806	426	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	426	4	historically	historically	ADV
elp-4806	426	5	black	black	ADJ
elp-4806	426	6	colleges	college	NOUN
elp-4806	426	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	426	8	universities	university	NOUN
elp-4806	426	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	426	10	an	an	DET
elp-4806	426	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	426	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	426	13	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-4806	426	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
elp-4806	426	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	426	16	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
elp-4806	426	17	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-4806	426	18	production	production	NOUN
elp-4806	426	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	427	1	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-4806	427	2	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	427	4	34(4	34(4	NUM
elp-4806	427	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	427	7	644	644	NUM
elp-4806	427	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4806	427	9	673	673	NUM
elp-4806	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	428	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904818802118	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904818802118	PROPN
elp-4806	428	2	wisker	wisker	PROPN
elp-4806	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	428	4	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-4806	428	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	428	6	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4806	428	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	429	1	the	the	DET
elp-4806	429	2	postgraduate	postgraduate	PROPN
elp-4806	429	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-4806	429	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
elp-4806	429	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	429	6	2nd	2nd	ADJ
elp-4806	429	7	ed	ed	NOUN
elp-4806	429	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	429	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	430	1	london	london	PROPN
elp-4806	430	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	430	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
elp-4806	430	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
elp-4806	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36494-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36494-3	PROPN
elp-4806	431	2	world	world	PROPN
elp-4806	431	3	bank	bank	PROPN
elp-4806	431	4	atlas	atlas	PROPN
elp-4806	431	5	method	method	PROPN
elp-4806	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	432	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	432	2	2021	2021	NUM
elp-4806	432	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	433	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
elp-4806	433	2	january	january	PROPN
elp-4806	433	3	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	433	5	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	433	7	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	433	8	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519	https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519	NOUN
elp-4806	433	9	https://doi.org/10.1108/08880450110398681	https://doi.org/10.1108/08880450110398681	X
elp-4806	433	10	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540210422219	https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540210422219	ADJ
elp-4806	433	11	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720953128	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373720953128	NOUN
elp-4806	433	12	https://doi.org/10.2307/258934	https://doi.org/10.2307/258934	ADV
elp-4806	433	13	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=19&sid=2237ad84-e4c9-4fea-bb2a-351486196892%40sessionmgr13&bdata=jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db=bth&an=9412271805	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=19&sid=2237ad84-e4c9-4fea-bb2a-351486196892%40sessionmgr13&bdata=jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db=bth&an=9412271805	PROPN
elp-4806	433	14	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=19&sid=2237ad84-e4c9-4fea-bb2a-351486196892%40sessionmgr13&bdata=jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db=bth&an=9412271805	http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&hid=19&sid=2237ad84-e4c9-4fea-bb2a-351486196892%40sessionmgr13&bdata=jnnpdgu9zwhvc3qtbgl2zq%3d%3d#db=bth&an=9412271805	PROPN
elp-4806	433	15	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320308158	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320308158	PROPN
elp-4806	433	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320802011532	https://doi.org/10.1080/13538320802011532	PROPN
elp-4806	433	17	http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/edconf2004/nov/pdf/topel.pdf	http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/edconf2004/nov/pdf/topel.pdf	X
elp-4806	433	18	http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/conferences/2004/november/pdf/topel.pdf	http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/conferences/2004/november/pdf/topel.pdf	NOUN
elp-4806	433	19	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904818802118	https://doi.org/10.1177/0895904818802118	X
elp-4806	434	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36494-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36494-3	PROPN
elp-4806	434	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4806	434	3	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4806	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	434	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-4806	434	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4806	434	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4806	434	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4806	434	9	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	434	10	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	434	12	no	no	INTJ
elp-4806	434	13	.	.	NOUN
elp-4806	434	14	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	434	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4806	434	16	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4806	434	17	27	27	NUM
elp-4806	434	18	published	publish	VERB
elp-4806	434	19	by	by	ADP
elp-4806	434	20	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4806	434	21	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4806	434	22	.	.	PROPN
elp-4806	434	23	appendix	appendix	ADJ
elp-4806	434	24	table	table	NOUN
elp-4806	434	25	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	434	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	434	27	end	end	NOUN
elp-4806	434	28	notes	notes	PROPN
elp-4806	434	29	s	s	PART
elp-4806	434	30	/	/	SYM
elp-4806	434	31	no	no	NOUN
elp-4806	434	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	1	description	description	NOUN
elp-4806	435	2	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	435	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	4	figure	figure	VERB
elp-4806	435	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4806	435	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	7	types	type	NOUN
elp-4806	435	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	435	9	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	435	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	11	integrated	integrated	ADJ
elp-4806	435	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
elp-4806	435	13	format	format	NOUN
elp-4806	435	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	15	source	source	NOUN
elp-4806	435	16	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	17	adapted	adapt	VERB
elp-4806	435	18	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	435	19	leibfried	leibfried	PROPN
elp-4806	435	20	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	435	21	mcnair	mcnair	PROPN
elp-4806	435	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	23	1992	1992	NUM
elp-4806	435	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	25	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4806	435	26	cited	cite	VERB
elp-4806	435	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4806	435	28	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	435	29	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	435	30	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	435	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	32	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	435	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	34	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	435	35	.	.	X
elp-4806	435	36	figure	figure	NOUN
elp-4806	435	37	2	2	NUM
elp-4806	435	38	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	39	the	the	DET
elp-4806	435	40	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	435	41	wheel	wheel	NOUN
elp-4806	435	42	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	43	the	the	DET
elp-4806	435	44	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	435	45	stages	stage	NOUN
elp-4806	435	46	of	of	ADP
elp-4806	435	47	the	the	DET
elp-4806	435	48	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
elp-4806	435	49	process	process	NOUN
elp-4806	435	50	source	source	NOUN
elp-4806	435	51	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	52	adapted	adapt	VERB
elp-4806	435	53	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	435	54	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
elp-4806	435	55	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	435	56	huq	huq	PROPN
elp-4806	435	57	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	435	58	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4806	435	59	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	1	3	3	NUM
elp-4806	436	2	.	.	X
elp-4806	436	3	figure	figure	VERB
elp-4806	436	4	3	3	NUM
elp-4806	436	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	6	a	a	DET
elp-4806	436	7	nine	nine	NUM
elp-4806	436	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	9	step	step	NOUN
elp-4806	436	10	benchmarking	benchmarking	NOUN
elp-4806	436	11	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	436	12	source	source	NOUN
elp-4806	436	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
elp-4806	436	15	from	from	ADP
elp-4806	436	16	elmuti	elmuti	PROPN
elp-4806	436	17	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4806	436	18	kathawala	kathawala	PROPN
elp-4806	436	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	20	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4806	436	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	22	4	4	NUM
elp-4806	436	23	.	.	X
elp-4806	436	24	figure	figure	VERB
elp-4806	436	25	4	4	NUM
elp-4806	436	26	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	27	student	student	NOUN
elp-4806	436	28	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	436	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	436	30	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-4806	436	31	source	source	NOUN
elp-4806	436	32	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	33	lasbrey	lasbrey	PROPN
elp-4806	436	34	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-4806	436	35	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	436	36	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	PROPN
elp-4806	436	37	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	436	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	39	figure	figure	VERB
elp-4806	436	40	5	5	NUM
elp-4806	436	41	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	42	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	NOUN
elp-4806	436	43	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-4806	436	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-4806	436	45	model	model	NOUN
elp-4806	436	46	for	for	ADP
elp-4806	436	47	overseas	overseas	ADJ
elp-4806	436	48	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-4806	436	49	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-4806	436	50	source	source	NOUN
elp-4806	436	51	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4806	436	52	lasbrey	lasbrey	PROPN
elp-4806	436	53	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-4806	436	54	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4806	436	55	nsiegbe	nsiegbe	PROPN