id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-4955	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-4955	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-4955	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-4955	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-4955	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-4955	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-4955	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-4955	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-4955	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-4955	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-4955	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	1	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	2	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	2	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	2	9	48	48	NUM
elp-4955	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-4955	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-4955	2	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	2	13	laws	law	NOUN
elp-4955	2	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	2	15	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	17	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	2	20	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	2	21	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	2	22	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	23	searching	search	VERB
elp-4955	2	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	2	25	orchard	orchard	NOUN
elp-4955	2	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	2	27	american	american	ADJ
elp-4955	2	28	constitution	constitution	PROPN
elp-4955	2	29	md	md	PROPN
elp-4955	2	30	abdul	abdul	PROPN
elp-4955	2	31	alim	alim	PROPN
elp-4955	2	32	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	2	33	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	2	34	department	department	NOUN
elp-4955	2	35	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	2	36	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	38	university	university	NOUN
elp-4955	2	39	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	2	40	rajshahi	rajshahi	NOUN
elp-4955	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	42	rajshahi	rajshahi	NOUN
elp-4955	2	43	6205	6205	NUM
elp-4955	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	45	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
elp-4955	2	46	received	receive	VERB
elp-4955	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	48	april	april	PROPN
elp-4955	2	49	20	20	NUM
elp-4955	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	51	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	2	52	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-4955	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	54	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	2	55	9	9	NUM
elp-4955	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	57	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	2	58	online	online	ADV
elp-4955	2	59	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	2	60	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	61	july	july	PROPN
elp-4955	2	62	7	7	NUM
elp-4955	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	64	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	2	65	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-4955	2	66	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	2	67	elp.v5n1p48	elp.v5n1p48	ADJ
elp-4955	2	68	url	url	NOUN
elp-4955	2	69	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	70	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v5n1p48	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v5n1p48	PROPN
elp-4955	2	71	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elp-4955	2	72	the	the	DET
elp-4955	2	73	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	2	74	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	2	75	criminal	criminal	PROPN
elp-4955	2	76	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4955	2	77	system	system	NOUN
elp-4955	2	78	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	2	79	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	2	80	structure	structure	NOUN
elp-4955	2	81	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	2	82	two	two	NUM
elp-4955	2	83	separate	separate	ADJ
elp-4955	2	84	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	2	85	systems	system	NOUN
elp-4955	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	2	87	one	one	NUM
elp-4955	2	88	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	2	89	the	the	DET
elp-4955	2	90	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4955	2	91	level	level	NOUN
elp-4955	2	92	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	2	93	another	another	PRON
elp-4955	2	94	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	2	95	the	the	DET
elp-4955	2	96	state	state	NOUN
elp-4955	2	97	level	level	NOUN
elp-4955	2	98	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	3	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	3	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	3	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elp-4955	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	3	5	many	many	ADJ
elp-4955	3	6	courtrooms	courtroom	NOUN
elp-4955	3	7	principally	principally	ADV
elp-4955	3	8	convict	convict	VERB
elp-4955	3	9	either	either	CCONJ
elp-4955	3	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	3	11	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-4955	3	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	3	13	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	3	14	guilty	guilty	ADJ
elp-4955	3	15	plea	plea	NOUN
elp-4955	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	3	18	many	many	ADJ
elp-4955	3	19	result	result	NOUN
elp-4955	3	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	3	21	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
elp-4955	3	22	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4955	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	4	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	4	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	4	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4955	4	4	to	to	PART
elp-4955	4	5	examine	examine	VERB
elp-4955	4	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	4	7	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-4955	4	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	4	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	4	10	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	4	11	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-4955	4	12	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	4	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	4	14	courts	court	NOUN
elp-4955	4	15	face	face	VERB
elp-4955	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	4	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	4	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
elp-4955	4	19	context	context	NOUN
elp-4955	4	20	as	as	ADV
elp-4955	4	21	well	well	ADV
elp-4955	4	22	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	4	23	the	the	DET
elp-4955	4	24	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	4	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	4	26	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	4	27	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	4	28	operate	operate	VERB
elp-4955	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	5	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	5	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	5	3	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	5	4	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	5	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	5	6	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4955	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	5	8	limits	limit	NOUN
elp-4955	5	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	5	10	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	5	12	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	5	13	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	5	14	important	important	ADJ
elp-4955	5	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-4955	5	16	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	5	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	5	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elp-4955	5	19	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-4955	5	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	5	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	5	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	5	23	america	america	PROPN
elp-4955	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	6	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	6	2	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	6	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	6	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	6	5	people	people	NOUN
elp-4955	6	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	6	7	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	6	8	secure	secure	ADJ
elp-4955	6	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	6	10	persons	person	NOUN
elp-4955	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	6	12	properties	property	NOUN
elp-4955	6	13	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	6	14	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	6	15	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	6	17	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	6	18	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	6	19	not	not	PART
elp-4955	6	20	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	6	21	violated	violate	VERB
elp-4955	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	7	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	7	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	7	3	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	7	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	7	5	power	power	NOUN
elp-4955	7	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	7	7	search	search	VERB
elp-4955	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	7	9	seize	seize	VERB
elp-4955	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	7	11	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	7	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	7	13	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	7	14	protected	protect	VERB
elp-4955	7	15	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	7	16	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	7	17	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	7	18	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-4955	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	8	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	8	2	fifth	fifth	PROPN
elp-4955	8	3	amendment	amendment	PROPN
elp-4955	8	4	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	8	5	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	8	6	protect	protect	VERB
elp-4955	8	7	any	any	DET
elp-4955	8	8	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	8	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	8	10	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	8	11	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	8	12	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	8	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	8	14	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	9	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	9	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	9	3	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	9	5	all	all	DET
elp-4955	9	6	arrestees	arrestee	NOUN
elp-4955	9	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	9	8	given	give	VERB
elp-4955	9	9	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	9	10	miranda	miranda	NOUN
elp-4955	9	11	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	9	13	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	9	14	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	9	15	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	9	16	invoked	invoke	VERB
elp-4955	9	17	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	9	18	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	9	19	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	9	20	scrupulously	scrupulously	ADV
elp-4955	9	21	honoured	honour	VERB
elp-4955	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-4955	10	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	10	3	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-4955	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	5	exigent	exigent	ADJ
elp-4955	10	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	8	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	10	9	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	11	plain	plain	ADJ
elp-4955	10	12	view	view	NOUN
elp-4955	10	13	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	15	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	10	16	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	10	19	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	21	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	10	22	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	10	23	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-4955	10	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	10	27	america	america	PROPN
elp-4955	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	10	29	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
elp-4955	10	30	acts	act	VERB
elp-4955	10	31	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4955	10	32	units	unit	NOUN
elp-4955	10	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	10	34	the	the	DET
elp-4955	10	35	political	political	ADJ
elp-4955	10	36	system	system	NOUN
elp-4955	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	10	38	courts	court	NOUN
elp-4955	10	39	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	10	40	part	part	NOUN
elp-4955	10	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	10	42	the	the	DET
elp-4955	10	43	general	general	ADJ
elp-4955	10	44	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	10	45	structure	structure	NOUN
elp-4955	10	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	10	47	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	10	48	drawn	draw	VERB
elp-4955	10	49	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	10	50	the	the	DET
elp-4955	10	51	nation	nation	NOUN
elp-4955	10	52	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	10	53	political	political	ADJ
elp-4955	10	54	life	life	NOUN
elp-4955	10	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	11	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	11	2	anyone	anyone	PRON
elp-4955	11	3	had	have	AUX
elp-4955	11	4	invoked	invoke	VERB
elp-4955	11	5	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	11	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-4955	11	7	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	11	8	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	11	9	to	to	PART
elp-4955	11	10	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	11	11	silent	silent	ADJ
elp-4955	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	11	13	had	have	AUX
elp-4955	11	14	not	not	PART
elp-4955	11	15	waived	waive	VERB
elp-4955	11	16	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	11	17	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	11	18	then	then	ADV
elp-4955	11	19	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	11	20	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	11	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	11	22	culpatory	culpatory	NOUN
elp-4955	11	23	statements	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	11	24	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	11	25	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
elp-4955	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	12	1	again	again	ADV
elp-4955	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	12	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	12	4	accused	accuse	VERB
elp-4955	12	5	makes	make	VERB
elp-4955	12	6	an	an	DET
elp-4955	12	7	―ambiguous	―ambiguous	ADJ
elp-4955	12	8	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	12	9	equivocal‖	equivocal‖	NUM
elp-4955	12	10	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	12	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	12	12	no	no	DET
elp-4955	12	13	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	12	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	12	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	12	17	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	12	18	not	not	PART
elp-4955	12	19	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	12	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	12	21	end	end	VERB
elp-4955	12	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	12	23	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	12	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	12	25	ask	ask	VERB
elp-4955	12	26	questions	question	NOUN
elp-4955	12	27	to	to	PART
elp-4955	12	28	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-4955	12	29	the	the	DET
elp-4955	12	30	accuser	accuser	NOUN
elp-4955	12	31	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	12	32	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-4955	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	13	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4955	13	2	marbury	marbury	PROPN
elp-4955	13	3	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	13	4	madison	madison	PROPN
elp-4955	13	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	13	6	1803	1803	NUM
elp-4955	13	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	13	8	till	till	SCONJ
elp-4955	13	9	berghuls	berghul	NOUN
elp-4955	13	10	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	13	11	thompkins	thompkin	NOUN
elp-4955	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	13	13	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4955	13	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	13	16	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	13	17	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	13	18	courts	court	NOUN
elp-4955	13	19	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	13	20	asserted	assert	VERB
elp-4955	13	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	13	22	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	13	23	to	to	PART
elp-4955	13	24	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	13	25	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
elp-4955	13	26	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
elp-4955	13	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	13	28	the	the	DET
elp-4955	13	29	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	13	32	the	the	DET
elp-4955	13	33	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	13	34	political	political	ADJ
elp-4955	13	35	bodies	body	NOUN
elp-4955	13	36	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	13	37	conceded	concede	VERB
elp-4955	13	38	them	they	PRON
elp-4955	13	39	that	that	DET
elp-4955	13	40	power	power	NOUN
elp-4955	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	14	1	now	now	ADV
elp-4955	14	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	14	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	14	4	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	14	6	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	14	8	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	14	9	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	14	10	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	15	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	15	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	15	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	15	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	15	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	15	8	49	49	NUM
elp-4955	15	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	15	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	15	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	15	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	15	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	15	14	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	15	15	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	15	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	15	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	15	18	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN
elp-4955	15	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	15	20	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	15	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	15	22	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	15	23	means	mean	VERB
elp-4955	15	24	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	15	25	regard	regard	NOUN
elp-4955	15	26	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	15	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	15	28	powers	power	NOUN
elp-4955	15	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	15	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	15	31	executive	executive	ADJ
elp-4955	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	15	33	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-4955	15	34	branch	branch	NOUN
elp-4955	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	16	1	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	16	2	is	be	VERB
elp-4955	16	3	no	no	DET
elp-4955	16	4	higher	high	ADJ
elp-4955	16	5	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-4955	16	6	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	16	7	any	any	DET
elp-4955	16	8	single	single	ADJ
elp-4955	16	9	point	point	NOUN
elp-4955	16	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	16	11	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	16	12	to	to	PART
elp-4955	16	13	overrule	overrule	VERB
elp-4955	16	14	a	a	DET
elp-4955	16	15	supreme	supreme	ADJ
elp-4955	16	16	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	16	17	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4955	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	17	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	17	2	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	17	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	17	4	now	now	ADV
elp-4955	17	5	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	17	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	17	7	courts	court	NOUN
elp-4955	17	8	say	say	VERB
elp-4955	17	9	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	17	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	17	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	17	12	marbury	marbury	PROPN
elp-4955	17	13	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	17	14	madison	madison	PROPN
elp-4955	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	18	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	18	2	president	president	NOUN
elp-4955	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	18	4	congressmen	congressman	NOUN
elp-4955	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	18	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-4955	18	7	officials	official	NOUN
elp-4955	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	18	9	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
elp-4955	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	18	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	18	12	all	all	DET
elp-4955	18	13	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	18	14	americans	american	NOUN
elp-4955	18	15	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	18	16	obligated	obligate	VERB
elp-4955	18	17	to	to	PART
elp-4955	18	18	act	act	VERB
elp-4955	18	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	18	20	accordance	accordance	NOUN
elp-4955	18	21	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	18	22	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	18	23	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-4955	18	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	18	25	the	the	DET
elp-4955	18	26	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4955	18	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	18	28	state	state	NOUN
elp-4955	18	29	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	19	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4955	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	19	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	19	4	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
elp-4955	19	5	press	press	PROPN
elp-4955	19	6	association	association	PROPN
elp-4955	19	7	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	19	8	stuart	stuart	PROPN
elp-4955	19	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	19	10	1976	1976	NUM
elp-4955	19	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	19	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	19	13	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	19	14	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	19	15	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	19	16	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	19	17	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	19	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	19	19	state	state	NOUN
elp-4955	19	20	courts	court	NOUN
elp-4955	19	21	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	19	22	bound	bind	VERB
elp-4955	19	23	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	19	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	19	25	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	19	26	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	19	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-4955	19	28	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	19	29	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-4955	19	30	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-4955	19	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	19	32	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
elp-4955	19	33	press	press	PROPN
elp-4955	19	34	association	association	PROPN
elp-4955	19	35	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	19	36	stuart	stuart	PROPN
elp-4955	19	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	19	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	20	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	20	2	courts	court	NOUN
elp-4955	20	3	interpret	interpret	VERB
elp-4955	20	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	20	5	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	20	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	20	7	say	say	VERB
elp-4955	20	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	20	9	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-4955	20	10	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	20	11	not	not	PART
elp-4955	20	12	exclude	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	20	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	20	14	press	press	NOUN
elp-4955	20	15	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	20	16	open	open	ADJ
elp-4955	20	17	hearings	hearing	NOUN
elp-4955	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	20	19	no	no	DET
elp-4955	20	20	judge	judge	NOUN
elp-4955	20	21	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	20	22	do	do	VERB
elp-4955	20	23	so	so	ADV
elp-4955	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	21	3	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	21	4	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	21	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	21	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	21	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	9	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	21	10	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	21	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	21	12	america	america	PROPN
elp-4955	21	13	states	state	VERB
elp-4955	21	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	15	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	21	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	21	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	18	people	people	NOUN
elp-4955	21	19	to	to	PART
elp-4955	21	20	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	21	21	―secure	―secure	ADJ
elp-4955	21	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	21	23	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	21	24	persons	person	NOUN
elp-4955	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	26	houses	house	NOUN
elp-4955	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	28	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-4955	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	31	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4955	21	32	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	21	33	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	21	34	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	36	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	38	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	21	39	not	not	PART
elp-4955	21	40	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	21	41	violated	violate	VERB
elp-4955	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	44	no	no	DET
elp-4955	21	45	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	21	46	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	21	47	issue	issue	VERB
elp-4955	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	49	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	50	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-4955	21	51	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	21	52	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	54	supported	support	VERB
elp-4955	21	55	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	21	56	oath	oath	NOUN
elp-4955	21	57	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	58	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
elp-4955	21	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	60	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	61	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-4955	21	62	describing	describe	VERB
elp-4955	21	63	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	64	place	place	NOUN
elp-4955	21	65	to	to	PART
elp-4955	21	66	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	21	67	searched	search	VERB
elp-4955	21	68	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	69	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	70	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	71	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	21	72	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	21	73	things	thing	NOUN
elp-4955	21	74	to	to	PART
elp-4955	21	75	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	21	76	seized‖.	seized‖.	NUM
elp-4955	21	77	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-4955	21	78	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	21	79	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	80	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-4955	21	81	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	21	82	protects	protect	VERB
elp-4955	21	83	defendants	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	21	84	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	21	85	having	have	VERB
elp-4955	21	86	to	to	PART
elp-4955	21	87	testify	testify	VERB
elp-4955	21	88	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	21	89	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	21	90	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	21	91	lay	lay	VERB
elp-4955	21	92	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	93	blame	blame	NOUN
elp-4955	21	94	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	21	95	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-4955	21	96	through	through	ADP
elp-4955	21	97	the	the	DET
elp-4955	21	98	testimony	testimony	NOUN
elp-4955	21	99	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	22	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	22	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	22	3	landmark	landmark	NOUN
elp-4955	22	4	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	22	5	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	22	6	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	22	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	22	8	1966	1966	NUM
elp-4955	22	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	22	10	ruling	ruling	NOUN
elp-4955	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	22	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	22	13	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	22	14	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	22	15	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	22	16	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	22	17	extended	extend	VERB
elp-4955	22	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	22	19	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-4955	22	20	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	22	21	protections	protection	NOUN
elp-4955	22	22	to	to	PART
elp-4955	22	23	include	include	VERB
elp-4955	22	24	any	any	DET
elp-4955	22	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	22	26	outside	outside	ADP
elp-4955	22	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	22	28	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN
elp-4955	22	29	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	22	30	involves	involve	VERB
elp-4955	22	31	the	the	DET
elp-4955	22	32	restriction	restriction	NOUN
elp-4955	22	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	22	34	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-4955	22	35	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-4955	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	23	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	23	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	23	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	23	4	this	this	DET
elp-4955	23	5	reason	reason	NOUN
elp-4955	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	23	8	every	every	DET
elp-4955	23	9	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	23	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	23	11	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	23	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4955	23	13	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-4955	23	14	captures	capture	VERB
elp-4955	23	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	23	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	23	17	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	23	18	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	23	20	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	23	21	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	23	22	make	make	VERB
elp-4955	23	23	the	the	DET
elp-4955	23	24	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	23	25	aware	aware	ADJ
elp-4955	23	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	23	27	all	all	DET
elp-4955	23	28	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	23	29	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	23	30	her	her	PRON
elp-4955	23	31	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	24	1	these	these	PRON
elp-4955	24	2	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	24	3	popularly	popularly	ADV
elp-4955	24	4	known	know	VERB
elp-4955	24	5	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	24	6	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	24	7	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	24	10	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	24	11	include	include	VERB
elp-4955	24	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	24	13	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	24	14	to	to	PART
elp-4955	24	15	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	24	16	silent	silent	ADJ
elp-4955	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	24	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	24	19	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	24	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	24	21	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	24	22	an	an	DET
elp-4955	24	23	attorney	attorney	NOUN
elp-4955	24	24	present	present	ADJ
elp-4955	24	25	during	during	ADP
elp-4955	24	26	questioning	questioning	NOUN
elp-4955	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	24	29	the	the	DET
elp-4955	24	30	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	24	31	to	to	PART
elp-4955	24	32	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	24	33	a	a	DET
elp-4955	24	34	governmentassigned	governmentassigne	VERB
elp-4955	24	35	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
elp-4955	24	36	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	24	37	the	the	DET
elp-4955	24	38	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	24	39	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	24	40	not	not	PART
elp-4955	24	41	meet	meet	VERB
elp-4955	24	42	the	the	DET
elp-4955	24	43	expense	expense	NOUN
elp-4955	24	44	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	24	45	that	that	DET
elp-4955	24	46	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-4955	24	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	25	1	2	2	X
elp-4955	25	2	.	.	X
elp-4955	25	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	25	4	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
elp-4955	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	25	6	suspect	suspect	VERB
elp-4955	25	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	25	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	25	9	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-4955	25	10	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	25	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	25	12	beginning	beginning	NOUN
elp-4955	25	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	25	14	a	a	DET
elp-4955	25	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	25	16	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	25	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	25	19	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-4955	25	20	begins	begin	VERB
elp-4955	25	21	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	25	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	25	23	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
elp-4955	25	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	25	25	suspected	suspect	VERB
elp-4955	25	26	offenders	offender	NOUN
elp-4955	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	26	1	each	each	DET
elp-4955	26	2	year	year	NOUN
elp-4955	26	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	26	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
elp-4955	26	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	26	6	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	26	7	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	26	8	carries	carry	VERB
elp-4955	26	9	out	out	ADP
elp-4955	26	10	more	more	ADJ
elp-4955	26	11	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	26	12	nine	nine	NUM
elp-4955	26	13	million	million	NUM
elp-4955	26	14	arrests	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	26	15	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	26	16	assorted	assorted	ADJ
elp-4955	26	17	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	27	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	27	2	1975	1975	NUM
elp-4955	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	27	4	more	more	ADJ
elp-4955	27	5	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	27	6	two	two	NUM
elp-4955	27	7	million	million	NUM
elp-4955	27	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	27	9	these	these	DET
elp-4955	27	10	arrests	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	27	11	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	27	12	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	27	13	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	27	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	27	15	fbi	fbi	PROPN
elp-4955	27	16	terms	term	VERB
elp-4955	27	17	―serious	―serious	ADJ
elp-4955	27	18	crimes‖	crimes‖	PROPN
elp-4955	27	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	27	20	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4955	27	21	dc	dc	PROPN
elp-4955	27	22	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	27	23	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	27	24	printing	printing	NOUN
elp-4955	27	25	office	office	NOUN
elp-4955	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	27	27	1975	1975	NUM
elp-4955	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	28	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4955	28	2	almost	almost	ADV
elp-4955	28	3	all	all	DET
elp-4955	28	4	murders	murder	NOUN
elp-4955	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	28	6	most	most	ADJ
elp-4955	28	7	car	car	NOUN
elp-4955	28	8	thefts	theft	NOUN
elp-4955	28	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	28	10	reported	report	VERB
elp-4955	28	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	28	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	28	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	28	15	less	less	ADJ
elp-4955	28	16	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	28	17	half	half	NOUN
elp-4955	28	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	28	19	all	all	DET
elp-4955	28	20	assaults	assault	NOUN
elp-4955	28	21	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	28	22	reported	report	VERB
elp-4955	28	23	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	28	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	28	25	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	28	26	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	28	27	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	28	28	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-4955	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	29	1	victimless	victimless	NOUN
elp-4955	29	2	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	29	3	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	29	4	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	29	5	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
elp-4955	29	6	offences	offence	NOUN
elp-4955	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	29	8	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
elp-4955	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	29	11	gambling	gambling	NOUN
elp-4955	29	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	29	13	almost	almost	ADV
elp-4955	29	14	never	never	ADV
elp-4955	29	15	reported	report	VERB
elp-4955	29	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	29	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	29	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	30	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	30	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	30	3	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-4955	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	30	5	cheating	cheat	VERB
elp-4955	30	6	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	30	7	retailers	retailer	NOUN
elp-4955	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	30	9	sex	sex	NOUN
elp-4955	30	10	offences	offence	NOUN
elp-4955	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	30	12	racial	racial	ADJ
elp-4955	30	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-4955	30	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	30	15	employers	employer	NOUN
elp-4955	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	30	17	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
elp-4955	30	18	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	30	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-4955	30	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	30	23	bribe	bribe	NOUN
elp-4955	30	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	30	25	taking	taking	NOUN
elp-4955	30	26	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	30	27	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	30	28	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	30	29	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	30	30	all	all	PRON
elp-4955	30	31	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	30	32	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	30	33	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
elp-4955	30	34	occur	occur	VERB
elp-4955	30	35	much	much	ADV
elp-4955	30	36	more	more	ADV
elp-4955	30	37	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-4955	30	38	than	than	SCONJ
elp-4955	30	39	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	30	40	records	record	NOUN
elp-4955	30	41	indicate	indicate	VERB
elp-4955	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	31	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	31	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	31	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	31	4	know	know	VERB
elp-4955	31	5	about	about	ADP
elp-4955	31	6	a	a	DET
elp-4955	31	7	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	31	8	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	31	9	usually	usually	ADV
elp-4955	31	10	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	31	11	not	not	PART
elp-4955	31	12	apprehend	apprehend	VERB
elp-4955	31	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	31	14	criminal	criminal	NOUN
elp-4955	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	32	1	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	32	2	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	32	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	32	4	victim	victim	NOUN
elp-4955	32	5	confronts	confront	VERB
elp-4955	32	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	32	7	offender	offender	NOUN
elp-4955	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	32	9	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	32	10	identify	identify	VERB
elp-4955	32	11	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	32	12	then	then	ADV
elp-4955	32	13	arrest	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	32	15	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-4955	32	16	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	32	17	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4955	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	33	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	33	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	33	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	33	4	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-4955	33	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	33	6	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-4955	33	7	policeman	policeman	NOUN
elp-4955	33	8	to	to	PART
elp-4955	33	9	determine	determine	VERB
elp-4955	33	10	who	who	PRON
elp-4955	33	11	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	33	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	33	13	arrested	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	34	1	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-4955	34	2	policemen	policeman	NOUN
elp-4955	34	3	observe	observe	VERB
elp-4955	34	4	many	many	ADJ
elp-4955	34	5	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-4955	34	6	acts	act	NOUN
elp-4955	34	7	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	34	8	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	34	9	choose	choose	VERB
elp-4955	34	10	to	to	PART
elp-4955	34	11	ignore	ignore	VERB
elp-4955	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	34	13	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
elp-4955	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	34	15	1973	1973	NUM
elp-4955	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	34	17	pp	pp	ADV
elp-4955	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	35	1	51	51	NUM
elp-4955	35	2	-	-	SYM
elp-4955	35	3	54	54	NUM
elp-4955	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	35	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	36	1	these	these	DET
elp-4955	36	2	acts	act	NOUN
elp-4955	36	3	range	range	VERB
elp-4955	36	4	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	36	5	minor	minor	ADJ
elp-4955	36	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
elp-4955	36	7	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-4955	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	36	9	occurring	occur	VERB
elp-4955	36	10	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	36	11	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	36	12	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	36	13	busy	busy	ADJ
elp-4955	36	14	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	36	15	more	more	ADV
elp-4955	36	16	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elp-4955	36	17	businessfamily	businessfamily	ADV
elp-4955	36	18	assaultswhich	assaultswhich	ADV
elp-4955	36	19	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	36	20	refer	refer	VERB
elp-4955	36	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	36	22	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-4955	36	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-4955	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	36	25	all	all	DET
elp-4955	36	26	matters	matter	VERB
elp-4955	36	27	more	more	ADJ
elp-4955	36	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	36	29	keeping	keep	VERB
elp-4955	36	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	36	31	peace	peace	NOUN
elp-4955	36	32	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	36	33	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	36	34	enforcing	enforce	VERB
elp-4955	36	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	36	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	36	37	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	37	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	37	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	37	3	arrests	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	37	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	37	5	offender	offender	NOUN
elp-4955	37	6	depends	depend	VERB
elp-4955	37	7	not	not	PART
elp-4955	37	8	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	37	9	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	37	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	37	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	37	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	37	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	37	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	37	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	37	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	38	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	38	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	38	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	38	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	38	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	38	8	50	50	NUM
elp-4955	38	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	38	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	38	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	38	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	38	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	38	14	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
elp-4955	38	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	38	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	38	17	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	38	18	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	38	19	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	38	20	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4955	38	21	threatening	threaten	VERB
elp-4955	38	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	38	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-4955	38	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	38	25	the	the	DET
elp-4955	38	26	offender	offender	NOUN
elp-4955	38	27	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	38	28	towards	towards	ADP
elp-4955	38	29	the	the	DET
elp-4955	38	30	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	38	32	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	38	33	still	still	ADV
elp-4955	38	34	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
elp-4955	38	35	considerable	considerable	ADJ
elp-4955	38	36	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-4955	38	37	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	38	38	making	make	VERB
elp-4955	38	39	the	the	DET
elp-4955	38	40	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	39	1	then	then	ADV
elp-4955	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	39	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	39	4	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	39	5	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	39	6	let	let	VERB
elp-4955	39	7	the	the	DET
elp-4955	39	8	offender	offender	NOUN
elp-4955	39	9	go	go	VERB
elp-4955	39	10	free	free	ADJ
elp-4955	39	11	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	39	12	a	a	DET
elp-4955	39	13	warning	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	39	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	39	15	donald	donald	PROPN
elp-4955	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	39	17	1970	1970	NUM
elp-4955	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	39	19	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-4955	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	40	1	733	733	NUM
elp-4955	40	2	-	-	SYM
elp-4955	40	3	747	747	NUM
elp-4955	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	40	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	41	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	41	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	41	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	41	4	arrest	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	41	5	a	a	DET
elp-4955	41	6	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	41	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	41	9	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
elp-4955	41	10	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	41	11	decide	decide	VERB
elp-4955	41	12	all	all	DET
elp-4955	41	13	charges	charge	NOUN
elp-4955	41	14	to	to	PART
elp-4955	41	15	file	file	VERB
elp-4955	41	16	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	41	17	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	41	19	her	she	PRON
elp-4955	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	42	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	42	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	42	3	up	up	ADP
elp-4955	42	4	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	42	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	42	6	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	42	7	to	to	PART
elp-4955	42	8	decide	decide	VERB
elp-4955	42	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	42	10	to	to	PART
elp-4955	42	11	release	release	VERB
elp-4955	42	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	42	13	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	42	14	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	42	15	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	43	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	43	2	many	many	ADJ
elp-4955	43	3	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	43	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	43	6	release	release	NOUN
elp-4955	43	7	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4955	43	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	43	9	resolved	resolve	VERB
elp-4955	43	10	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	43	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	43	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	43	13	station	station	NOUN
elp-4955	43	14	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	43	15	any	any	DET
elp-4955	43	16	appearance	appearance	NOUN
elp-4955	43	17	before	before	ADP
elp-4955	43	18	a	a	DET
elp-4955	43	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-4955	43	20	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	43	22	miller	miller	PROPN
elp-4955	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	43	24	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4955	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	43	26	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	43	27	847	847	NUM
elp-4955	43	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	44	1	soon	soon	ADV
elp-4955	44	2	after	after	ADP
elp-4955	44	3	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	44	5	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	44	6	learn	learn	VERB
elp-4955	44	7	why	why	SCONJ
elp-4955	44	8	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	44	9	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	44	10	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	44	11	detained	detain	VERB
elp-4955	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	45	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	45	2	nathanson	nathanson	PROPN
elp-4955	45	3	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	45	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	45	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	45	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	45	7	1933	1933	NUM
elp-4955	45	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	46	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	46	2	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	46	3	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	46	5	a	a	DET
elp-4955	46	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	46	7	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	46	8	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	46	9	provide	provide	VERB
elp-4955	46	10	more	more	ADJ
elp-4955	46	11	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	46	12	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	46	13	own	own	ADJ
elp-4955	46	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
elp-4955	46	15	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	46	16	support	support	NOUN
elp-4955	46	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	46	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	46	19	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	46	20	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	46	22	―mere	―mere	ADV
elp-4955	46	23	affirmance	affirmance	NOUN
elp-4955	46	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	46	25	belief	belief	NOUN
elp-4955	46	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	46	27	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	46	28	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	46	29	not	not	PART
elp-4955	46	30	enough‖	enough‖	PROPN
elp-4955	46	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	46	32	nathanson	nathanson	PROPN
elp-4955	46	33	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	46	34	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	46	35	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	46	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	47	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
elp-4955	47	2	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4955	47	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	47	5	duty	duty	NOUN
elp-4955	47	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	47	7	a	a	DET
elp-4955	47	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	47	9	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	47	10	an	an	DET
elp-4955	47	11	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	47	12	possesses	possess	VERB
elp-4955	47	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	47	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	47	15	expectation	expectation	NOUN
elp-4955	47	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	47	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-4955	47	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	47	19	a	a	DET
elp-4955	47	20	place	place	NOUN
elp-4955	47	21	to	to	PART
elp-4955	47	22	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	47	23	searched	search	VERB
elp-4955	47	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	47	25	a	a	DET
elp-4955	47	26	thing	thing	NOUN
elp-4955	47	27	to	to	PART
elp-4955	47	28	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	47	29	seized	seize	VERB
elp-4955	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	48	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	48	2	fourth	fourth	PROPN
elp-4955	48	3	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	48	4	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	48	5	protections	protection	NOUN
elp-4955	48	6	apply	apply	VERB
elp-4955	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	48	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	48	10	question	question	NOUN
elp-4955	48	11	then	then	ADV
elp-4955	48	12	becomes	become	VERB
elp-4955	48	13	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	48	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	48	15	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4955	48	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	48	17	those	those	DET
elp-4955	48	18	protections	protection	NOUN
elp-4955	48	19	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	49	1	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	49	2	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	49	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	49	4	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	49	5	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	49	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	49	7	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-4955	49	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	49	9	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	49	11	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	49	12	warrants	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	49	13	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	49	15	regardless	regardless	ADV
elp-4955	49	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	49	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	49	18	an	an	DET
elp-4955	49	19	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	49	20	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	49	21	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	49	22	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	50	1	an	an	DET
elp-4955	50	2	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	50	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	50	4	subjective	subjective	ADJ
elp-4955	50	5	belief	belief	NOUN
elp-4955	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	50	7	no	no	ADV
elp-4955	50	8	matter	matter	ADV
elp-4955	50	9	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4955	50	10	sincere	sincere	ADJ
elp-4955	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	50	12	does	do	AUX
elp-4955	50	13	not	not	PART
elp-4955	50	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	50	15	itself	itself	PRON
elp-4955	50	16	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-4955	50	17	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	50	18	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	51	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4955	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	51	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	51	4	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4955	51	5	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	51	6	a	a	DET
elp-4955	51	7	―person	―person	NOUN
elp-4955	51	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	51	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	51	10	caution‖	caution‖	PROPN
elp-4955	51	11	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	51	12	believe	believe	VERB
elp-4955	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	51	14	a	a	DET
elp-4955	51	15	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	51	16	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	51	17	take	take	VERB
elp-4955	51	18	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	51	19	account	account	NOUN
elp-4955	51	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	51	21	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-4955	51	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-4955	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	51	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
elp-4955	51	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	51	26	the	the	DET
elp-4955	51	27	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	51	28	whose	whose	DET
elp-4955	51	29	actions	action	NOUN
elp-4955	51	30	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	51	31	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	51	32	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
elp-4955	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	52	1	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	52	2	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	52	3	need	need	VERB
elp-4955	52	4	no	no	DET
elp-4955	52	5	justification	justification	NOUN
elp-4955	52	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	52	7	stop	stop	VERB
elp-4955	52	8	someone	someone	PRON
elp-4955	52	9	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	52	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	52	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	52	12	street	street	NOUN
elp-4955	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	52	14	ask	ask	VERB
elp-4955	52	15	questions	question	NOUN
elp-4955	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	52	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	52	19	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	52	20	completely	completely	ADV
elp-4955	52	21	entitled	entitle	VERB
elp-4955	52	22	to	to	PART
elp-4955	52	23	refuse	refuse	VERB
elp-4955	52	24	to	to	PART
elp-4955	52	25	answer	answer	VERB
elp-4955	52	26	any	any	DET
elp-4955	52	27	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	52	28	questions	question	NOUN
elp-4955	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	53	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elp-4955	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	53	3	a	a	DET
elp-4955	53	4	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	53	5	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	53	6	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	53	7	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	53	8	search	search	VERB
elp-4955	53	9	people	people	NOUN
elp-4955	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	53	11	places	place	NOUN
elp-4955	53	12	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	53	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	53	14	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	53	15	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	53	16	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	53	17	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	53	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	53	19	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	53	20	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	53	21	to	to	PART
elp-4955	53	22	suspect	suspect	VERB
elp-4955	53	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	53	24	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	54	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	54	3	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	54	4	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	54	5	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	54	6	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	54	7	to	to	PART
elp-4955	54	8	arrest	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	54	9	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	54	10	―the	―the	DET
elp-4955	54	11	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	54	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	54	14	within	within	ADP
elp-4955	54	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	54	17	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	54	18	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-4955	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	54	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	54	23	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	54	24	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	54	25	had	have	VERB
elp-4955	54	26	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elp-4955	54	27	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
elp-4955	54	28	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	54	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	30	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	54	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	32	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-4955	54	33	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	54	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-4955	54	35	to	to	PART
elp-4955	54	36	warrant	warrant	VERB
elp-4955	54	37	a	a	DET
elp-4955	54	38	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	54	39	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	54	40	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	54	41	caution	caution	NOUN
elp-4955	54	42	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	54	43	the	the	DET
elp-4955	54	44	belief	belief	NOUN
elp-4955	54	45	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	54	46	an	an	DET
elp-4955	54	47	offence	offence	NOUN
elp-4955	54	48	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	54	49	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	54	50	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	54	51	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	54	52	being	be	AUX
elp-4955	54	53	committed‖	committed‖	NUM
elp-4955	54	54	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	55	brinegar	brinegar	NOUN
elp-4955	54	56	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	54	57	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	54	58	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	54	59	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	54	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	55	1	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	55	2	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	55	3	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	55	4	determine	determine	VERB
elp-4955	55	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	55	6	a	a	DET
elp-4955	55	7	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	55	8	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-4955	55	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	55	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	55	11	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
elp-4955	55	12	placed	place	VERB
elp-4955	55	13	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	55	14	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	55	15	officials	official	NOUN
elp-4955	55	16	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	55	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	55	18	fourth	fourth	PROPN
elp-4955	55	19	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	55	20	applied	apply	VERB
elp-4955	55	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	55	22	―factory	―factory	ADJ
elp-4955	55	23	sweeps‖	sweeps‖	PROPN
elp-4955	55	24	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	55	25	the	the	DET
elp-4955	55	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
elp-4955	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	55	28	naturalization	naturalization	NOUN
elp-4955	55	29	service	service	NOUN
elp-4955	55	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	55	31	ins	ins	PROPN
elp-4955	55	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	56	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	56	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	56	3	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	56	4	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	56	5	said	say	VERB
elp-4955	56	6	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	56	7	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	56	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	56	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	56	10	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	56	11	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	56	12	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	56	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	56	14	number	number	NOUN
elp-4955	56	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	56	16	aliens	alien	NOUN
elp-4955	56	17	working	work	VERB
elp-4955	56	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	56	19	the	the	DET
elp-4955	56	20	premises	premise	NOUN
elp-4955	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	57	1	workers	worker	NOUN
elp-4955	57	2	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	57	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
elp-4955	57	4	questioned	question	VERB
elp-4955	57	5	to	to	PART
elp-4955	57	6	determine	determine	VERB
elp-4955	57	7	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	57	8	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
elp-4955	57	9	status	status	NOUN
elp-4955	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	57	11	asked	ask	VERB
elp-4955	57	12	to	to	PART
elp-4955	57	13	produce	produce	VERB
elp-4955	57	14	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	57	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
elp-4955	57	16	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-4955	57	17	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	57	18	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	57	19	answers	answer	NOUN
elp-4955	57	20	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	57	21	not	not	PART
elp-4955	57	22	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
elp-4955	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	1	―probable	―probable	ADJ
elp-4955	58	2	cause‖	cause‖	PROPN
elp-4955	58	3	exists	exist	VERB
elp-4955	58	4	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	58	5	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	58	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	58	8	within	within	ADP
elp-4955	58	9	an	an	DET
elp-4955	58	10	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	58	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	58	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-4955	58	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-4955	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	58	16	about	about	ADP
elp-4955	58	17	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	58	18	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	58	19	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	58	20	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	58	21	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	58	22	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elp-4955	58	23	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
elp-4955	58	24	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	26	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	58	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-4955	58	28	to	to	PART
elp-4955	58	29	warrant	warrant	VERB
elp-4955	58	30	a	a	DET
elp-4955	58	31	―person	―person	NOUN
elp-4955	58	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	58	33	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	58	34	caution‖	caution‖	X
elp-4955	58	35	to	to	PART
elp-4955	58	36	believe	believe	VERB
elp-4955	58	37	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	58	38	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	40	1	1	X
elp-4955	58	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	42	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	58	43	the	the	DET
elp-4955	58	44	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	58	45	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	58	46	an	an	DET
elp-4955	58	47	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	58	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	49	an	an	DET
elp-4955	58	50	offense	offense	NOUN
elp-4955	58	51	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	58	52	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	58	53	committed	commit	VERB
elp-4955	58	54	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	58	55	the	the	DET
elp-4955	58	56	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	58	57	to	to	PART
elp-4955	58	58	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	58	59	arrested	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	58	60	committed	commit	VERB
elp-4955	58	61	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	58	62	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	63	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	64	2	2	X
elp-4955	58	65	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	66	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	58	67	the	the	DET
elp-4955	58	68	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	58	69	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	58	70	a	a	DET
elp-4955	58	71	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	58	72	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	58	73	an	an	DET
elp-4955	58	74	item	item	NOUN
elp-4955	58	75	described	describe	VERB
elp-4955	58	76	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	58	77	particularity	particularity	NOUN
elp-4955	58	78	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	58	79	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	58	80	found	find	VERB
elp-4955	58	81	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	58	82	the	the	DET
elp-4955	58	83	place	place	NOUN
elp-4955	58	84	to	to	PART
elp-4955	58	85	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	58	86	searched	search	VERB
elp-4955	58	87	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	59	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	59	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	59	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	59	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	59	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	59	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	60	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	60	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	60	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	60	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	60	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	60	8	51	51	NUM
elp-4955	60	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	60	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	60	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	60	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	60	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	60	14	again	again	ADV
elp-4955	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	60	16	all	all	DET
elp-4955	60	17	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	60	19	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	60	20	need	need	VERB
elp-4955	60	21	to	to	PART
elp-4955	60	22	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	60	23	founded	found	VERB
elp-4955	60	24	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	60	25	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	60	26	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	61	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	61	2	lesser	less	ADJ
elp-4955	61	3	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-4955	61	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	61	5	―reasonable	―reasonable	NOUN
elp-4955	61	6	suspicion‖	suspicion‖	PROPN
elp-4955	61	7	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	61	8	apply	apply	VERB
elp-4955	61	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	61	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	61	11	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-4955	61	12	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	61	13	minor	minor	ADJ
elp-4955	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	61	15	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	61	16	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	61	17	a	a	DET
elp-4955	61	18	pat	pat	NOUN
elp-4955	61	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	61	20	down	down	NOUN
elp-4955	61	21	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	61	22	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-4955	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	3	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	62	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	62	5	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-4955	62	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	62	7	a	a	DET
elp-4955	62	8	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	62	9	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	62	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-4955	62	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	62	12	especially	especially	ADV
elp-4955	62	13	slight	slight	ADJ
elp-4955	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	62	15	society	society	NOUN
elp-4955	62	16	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	62	17	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4955	62	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	62	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
elp-4955	62	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	62	21	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	62	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	62	23	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	62	24	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	62	25	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4955	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	27	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	62	28	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	62	29	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	62	30	no	no	DET
elp-4955	62	31	need	need	NOUN
elp-4955	62	32	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	62	33	individualized	individualized	ADJ
elp-4955	62	34	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	62	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	36	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	62	37	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	62	38	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	62	39	society	society	NOUN
elp-4955	62	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	62	41	border	border	NOUN
elp-4955	62	42	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
elp-4955	62	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	62	44	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-4955	62	45	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-4955	62	46	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	62	47	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	48	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
elp-4955	62	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	50	2002	2002	NUM
elp-4955	62	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	52	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	62	53	167	167	NUM
elp-4955	62	54	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	62	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	63	1	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4955	63	2	courts	court	NOUN
elp-4955	63	3	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	63	4	clustered	cluster	VERB
elp-4955	63	5	border	border	NOUN
elp-4955	63	6	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	63	7	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	63	8	two	two	NUM
elp-4955	63	9	ways	way	NOUN
elp-4955	63	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	63	11	routine	routine	ADJ
elp-4955	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	63	13	non	non	ADJ
elp-4955	63	14	-	-	ADJ
elp-4955	63	15	routine	routine	ADJ
elp-4955	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	64	1	routine	routine	ADJ
elp-4955	64	2	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	64	3	impose	impose	VERB
elp-4955	64	4	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	64	5	an	an	DET
elp-4955	64	6	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	64	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	64	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-4955	64	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	64	10	very	very	ADV
elp-4955	64	11	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-4955	64	12	ways	way	NOUN
elp-4955	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	65	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	65	2	generally	generally	ADV
elp-4955	65	3	includes	include	VERB
elp-4955	65	4	document	document	NOUN
elp-4955	65	5	checks	check	NOUN
elp-4955	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	65	7	pat	pat	NOUN
elp-4955	65	8	downs	down	NOUN
elp-4955	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	65	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	65	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	65	12	emptying	empty	VERB
elp-4955	65	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	65	14	pockets	pocket	NOUN
elp-4955	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	65	17	do	do	AUX
elp-4955	65	18	not	not	PART
elp-4955	65	19	need	need	VERB
elp-4955	65	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	65	21	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	65	22	justified	justify	VERB
elp-4955	65	23	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	65	24	any	any	DET
elp-4955	65	25	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	65	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	65	27	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
elp-4955	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	66	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-4955	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	66	3	a	a	DET
elp-4955	66	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	66	5	agent	agent	NOUN
elp-4955	66	6	generally	generally	ADV
elp-4955	66	7	does	do	AUX
elp-4955	66	8	not	not	PART
elp-4955	66	9	need	need	VERB
elp-4955	66	10	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	66	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	66	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	66	13	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	66	14	before	before	SCONJ
elp-4955	66	15	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	66	16	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	66	17	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-4955	66	18	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-4955	66	19	inspections	inspection	NOUN
elp-4955	66	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	66	21	cars	car	NOUN
elp-4955	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	66	23	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-4955	66	24	property	property	NOUN
elp-4955	66	25	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	66	26	the	the	DET
elp-4955	66	27	border	border	NOUN
elp-4955	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	67	1	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	67	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	67	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	67	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-4955	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	67	6	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	67	7	officials	official	NOUN
elp-4955	67	8	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	67	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-4955	67	10	―non	―non	PROPN
elp-4955	67	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	67	12	routine‖	routine‖	X
elp-4955	67	13	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	67	14	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	67	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	67	16	border	border	NOUN
elp-4955	67	17	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	67	18	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	67	19	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	67	20	a	a	DET
elp-4955	67	21	―reasonable	―reasonable	NOUN
elp-4955	67	22	suspicion‖	suspicion‖	NOUN
elp-4955	67	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	67	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	67	25	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	67	26	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	67	27	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	67	28	smuggling	smuggle	VERB
elp-4955	67	29	contraband	contraband	NOUN
elp-4955	67	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	67	31	conducting	conduct	VERB
elp-4955	67	32	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	67	33	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-4955	67	34	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	67	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	68	1	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	68	2	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	68	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	68	4	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	68	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	68	6	a	a	DET
elp-4955	68	7	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	68	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	68	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
elp-4955	68	10	totality	totality	NOUN
elp-4955	68	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	68	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	68	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	68	14	test	test	NOUN
elp-4955	68	15	determined	determine	VERB
elp-4955	68	16	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	68	17	a	a	DET
elp-4955	68	18	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	68	20	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	68	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	68	22	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	68	23	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-4955	68	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	68	25	terry	terry	PROPN
elp-4955	68	26	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	68	27	ohio	ohio	PROPN
elp-4955	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	68	29	1968	1968	NUM
elp-4955	68	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	69	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	NUM
elp-4955	69	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	69	3	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	69	4	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	69	5	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4955	69	6	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	69	7	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	69	8	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	69	9	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	69	10	founded	found	VERB
elp-4955	69	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	69	12	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4955	69	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	70	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	70	2	a	a	DET
elp-4955	70	3	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	70	4	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	70	5	reason	reason	NOUN
elp-4955	70	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	70	7	believe	believe	VERB
elp-4955	70	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	70	9	an	an	DET
elp-4955	70	10	affiant	affiant	NOUN
elp-4955	70	11	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	70	12	committed	commit	VERB
elp-4955	70	13	false	false	ADJ
elp-4955	70	14	swearing	swearing	NOUN
elp-4955	70	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	70	16	recklessly	recklessly	ADV
elp-4955	70	17	misstated	misstate	VERB
elp-4955	70	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	70	19	truth	truth	NOUN
elp-4955	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	70	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	70	22	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	70	23	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	70	24	consider	consider	VERB
elp-4955	70	25	all	all	DET
elp-4955	70	26	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4955	70	27	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	70	28	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4955	70	29	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	70	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	70	31	affiant	affiant	NOUN
elp-4955	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	71	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	71	2	affiant	affiant	NOUN
elp-4955	71	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	71	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	71	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	71	6	considered	consider	VERB
elp-4955	71	7	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elp-4955	71	8	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
elp-4955	71	9	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4955	71	10	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	71	11	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	71	12	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4955	71	13	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	71	14	oath	oath	NOUN
elp-4955	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	72	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
elp-4955	72	2	hearsay	hearsay	NOUN
elp-4955	72	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	72	5	its	its	PRON
elp-4955	72	6	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
elp-4955	72	7	a	a	DET
elp-4955	72	8	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	72	9	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	72	10	consider	consider	VERB
elp-4955	72	11	hearsay	hearsay	VERB
elp-4955	72	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	72	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	72	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	72	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-4955	72	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	72	17	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4955	72	18	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	72	19	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	72	21	as	as	ADV
elp-4955	72	22	long	long	ADV
elp-4955	72	23	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4955	72	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	72	25	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	72	26	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	72	27	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elp-4955	72	28	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
elp-4955	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	73	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	73	2	informant	informant	NOUN
elp-4955	73	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	73	4	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-4955	73	5	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	73	6	not	not	PART
elp-4955	73	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	73	8	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-4955	73	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	73	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	73	11	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	73	12	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	73	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	73	14	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	73	15	disbeliefs	disbelief	VERB
elp-4955	73	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	73	17	affiant	affiant	NOUN
elp-4955	73	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	73	19	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
elp-4955	73	20	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-4955	73	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	73	22	hearsay	hearsay	NOUN
elp-4955	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	74	1	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
elp-4955	74	2	totality	totality	NOUN
elp-4955	74	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	74	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	74	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	74	6	rule	rule	VERB
elp-4955	74	7	the	the	DET
elp-4955	74	8	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
elp-4955	74	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	74	10	spinelli	spinelli	PROPN
elp-4955	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	74	12	1964	1964	NUM
elp-4955	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	74	14	test	test	NOUN
elp-4955	74	15	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	74	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	74	17	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-4955	74	18	guideline	guideline	NOUN
elp-4955	74	19	set	set	VERB
elp-4955	74	20	down	down	ADP
elp-4955	74	21	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	74	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	74	23	us	us	PROPN
elp-4955	74	24	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	74	25	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	75	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	75	2	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	75	3	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	75	4	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4955	75	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	75	6	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-4955	75	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	75	8	a	a	DET
elp-4955	75	9	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	75	10	warrantor	warrantor	NOUN
elp-4955	75	11	a	a	DET
elp-4955	75	12	warrantless	warrantless	NOUN
elp-4955	75	13	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	75	14	based	base	VERB
elp-4955	75	15	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	75	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	75	17	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4955	75	18	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	75	19	a	a	DET
elp-4955	75	20	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-4955	75	21	informant	informant	NOUN
elp-4955	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	76	1	then	then	ADV
elp-4955	76	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	76	3	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	76	4	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	76	5	replaced	replace	VERB
elp-4955	76	6	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
elp-4955	76	7	–	–	PUNCT
elp-4955	76	8	spinellitest	spinellitest	VERB
elp-4955	76	9	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	76	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	76	11	illinois	illinois	PROPN
elp-4955	76	12	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	76	13	gates	gates	PROPN
elp-4955	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	76	15	1983	1983	NUM
elp-4955	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	76	17	―totality	―totality	NOUN
elp-4955	76	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	76	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	76	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	76	22	circumstances‖	circumstances‖	PROPN
elp-4955	76	23	test	test	NOUN
elp-4955	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	77	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	77	3	gates	gate	NOUN
elp-4955	77	4	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	77	5	abandoned	abandon	VERB
elp-4955	77	6	aguilar	aguilar	NOUN
elp-4955	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	77	8	substituted	substitute	VERB
elp-4955	77	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	77	10	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	77	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	77	12	totality	totality	NOUN
elp-4955	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	77	19	test	test	NOUN
elp-4955	77	20	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	77	21	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	77	22	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	77	23	determinations	determination	NOUN
elp-4955	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	25	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	77	26	requires	require	VERB
elp-4955	77	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	77	28	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	77	29	to	to	PART
elp-4955	77	30	balance	balance	VERB
elp-4955	77	31	―the	―the	DET
elp-4955	77	32	relative	relative	ADJ
elp-4955	77	33	weights	weight	NOUN
elp-4955	77	34	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	77	35	all	all	DET
elp-4955	77	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	77	37	various	various	ADJ
elp-4955	77	38	indicia	indicia	NOUN
elp-4955	77	39	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	77	40	reliability	reliability	NOUN
elp-4955	77	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	77	43	unreliability	unreliability	NOUN
elp-4955	77	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	45	attending	attend	VERB
elp-4955	77	46	an	an	DET
elp-4955	77	47	informant	informant	NOUN
elp-4955	77	48	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	77	49	tip‖	tip‖	NOUN
elp-4955	77	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	51	illinois	illinois	PROPN
elp-4955	77	52	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	77	53	gates	gates	PROPN
elp-4955	77	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	55	1983	1983	NUM
elp-4955	77	56	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	77	57	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	78	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	78	2	―totality	―totality	NOUN
elp-4955	78	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	78	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	78	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	78	7	circumstances‖	circumstances‖	PROPN
elp-4955	78	8	test	test	NOUN
elp-4955	78	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	78	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	78	12	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	78	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	78	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4955	78	15	seeks	seek	VERB
elp-4955	78	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	78	17	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	78	18	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	78	20	a	a	DET
elp-4955	78	21	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	78	22	signs	sign	NOUN
elp-4955	78	23	a	a	DET
elp-4955	78	24	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	78	25	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	78	26	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	78	27	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	78	28	informed	inform	VERB
elp-4955	78	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	78	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	78	31	reasons	reason	NOUN
elp-4955	78	32	to	to	PART
elp-4955	78	33	support	support	VERB
elp-4955	78	34	the	the	DET
elp-4955	78	35	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-4955	78	36	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	78	37	such	such	DET
elp-4955	78	38	an	an	DET
elp-4955	78	39	informant	informant	NOUN
elp-4955	78	40	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	78	41	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elp-4955	78	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	78	43	credible	credible	ADJ
elp-4955	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	79	1	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	79	2	again	again	ADV
elp-4955	79	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	79	4	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	79	5	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	79	6	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	79	7	informed	inform	VERB
elp-4955	79	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	79	9	some	some	PRON
elp-4955	79	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	79	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	79	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
elp-4955	79	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	79	14	relied	rely	VERB
elp-4955	79	15	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	79	16	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	79	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	79	18	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	79	19	providing	provide	VERB
elp-4955	79	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	79	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	80	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	80	2	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-4955	80	3	expressed	express	VERB
elp-4955	80	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	80	5	aguilar	aguilar	ADJ
elp-4955	80	6	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4955	80	7	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-4955	80	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	80	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	80	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	80	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-4955	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	80	13	veracity	veracity	NOUN
elp-4955	80	14	—	—	PUNCT
elp-4955	80	15	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	80	16	―highly	―highly	ADV
elp-4955	80	17	relevant‖	relevant‖	NOUN
elp-4955	80	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	80	19	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4955	80	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	80	21	value	value	NOUN
elp-4955	80	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	80	23	an	an	DET
elp-4955	80	24	informant	informant	NOUN
elp-4955	80	25	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	80	26	tip	tip	NOUN
elp-4955	80	27	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	80	28	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	80	29	no	no	ADV
elp-4955	80	30	longer	long	ADV
elp-4955	80	31	treated	treat	VERB
elp-4955	80	32	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	80	33	separate	separate	ADJ
elp-4955	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	80	35	independent	independent	ADJ
elp-4955	80	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-4955	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	81	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	81	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	81	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	81	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	81	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	81	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	82	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	82	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	82	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	82	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	82	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	82	8	52	52	NUM
elp-4955	82	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	82	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	82	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	82	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	82	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	83	1	3	3	X
elp-4955	83	2	.	.	X
elp-4955	83	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	83	4	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	83	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	83	7	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	83	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	83	9	terry	terry	PROPN
elp-4955	83	10	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	83	11	ohio	ohio	PROPN
elp-4955	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	83	13	1968	1968	NUM
elp-4955	83	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	83	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	83	16	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	83	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	83	19	the	the	DET
elp-4955	83	20	first	first	ADJ
elp-4955	83	21	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	83	23	permitted	permit	VERB
elp-4955	83	24	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	83	25	to	to	PART
elp-4955	83	26	seize	seize	VERB
elp-4955	83	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	83	29	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-4955	83	30	a	a	DET
elp-4955	83	31	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-4955	83	32	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	83	33	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	83	34	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	83	35	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	83	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	83	37	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4955	83	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	83	39	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	83	40	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	83	41	to	to	PART
elp-4955	83	42	believe	believe	VERB
elp-4955	83	43	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	83	44	the	the	DET
elp-4955	83	45	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	83	46	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	83	47	armed	arm	VERB
elp-4955	83	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	83	49	engaged	engage	VERB
elp-4955	83	50	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	83	51	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	83	52	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	83	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	84	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	84	2	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	84	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	84	4	terry	terry	NOUN
elp-4955	84	5	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	84	6	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4955	84	7	follows	follow	VERB
elp-4955	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	85	1	officer	officer	PROPN
elp-4955	85	2	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
elp-4955	85	3	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	85	4	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	85	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	85	6	lookout	lookout	NOUN
elp-4955	85	7	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	85	8	shoplifters	shoplifter	NOUN
elp-4955	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	85	10	pickpockets	pickpocket	NOUN
elp-4955	85	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	85	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	85	13	middle	middle	NOUN
elp-4955	85	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	85	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	85	16	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN
elp-4955	85	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	85	18	downtown	downtown	PROPN
elp-4955	85	19	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
elp-4955	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	86	1	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	86	2	some	some	DET
elp-4955	86	3	point	point	NOUN
elp-4955	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	86	5	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	86	6	noticed	notice	VERB
elp-4955	86	7	terry	terry	PROPN
elp-4955	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	86	9	chilton	chilton	PROPN
elp-4955	86	10	standing	stand	VERB
elp-4955	86	11	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	86	12	a	a	DET
elp-4955	86	13	street	street	NOUN
elp-4955	86	14	corner	corner	NOUN
elp-4955	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	87	1	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
elp-4955	87	2	could	could	AUX
elp-4955	87	3	not	not	PART
elp-4955	87	4	articulate	articulate	VERB
elp-4955	87	5	―precisely	―precisely	ADV
elp-4955	87	6	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	87	7	first	first	ADV
elp-4955	87	8	drew	draw	VERB
elp-4955	87	9	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	87	10	eye	eye	NOUN
elp-4955	87	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	87	12	them‖.	them‖.	NUM
elp-4955	87	13	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	87	14	just	just	ADV
elp-4955	87	15	―didn’t	―didn’t	ADJ
elp-4955	87	16	look	look	VERB
elp-4955	87	17	right‖	right‖	PROPN
elp-4955	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	87	19	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	87	20	testified	testify	VERB
elp-4955	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	87	22	even	even	ADV
elp-4955	87	23	though	though	SCONJ
elp-4955	87	24	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	87	25	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	87	26	dressed	dress	VERB
elp-4955	87	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	87	28	topcoats	topcoat	NOUN
elp-4955	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	87	30	customary	customary	ADJ
elp-4955	87	31	attire	attire	NOUN
elp-4955	87	32	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	87	33	the	the	DET
elp-4955	87	34	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	87	35	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	87	36	lewis	lewis	PROPN
elp-4955	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	87	38	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4955	87	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	88	1	―(t)o	―(t)o	PRON
elp-4955	88	2	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	88	3	truthful‖	truthful‖	PROPN
elp-4955	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	88	5	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	88	6	admitted	admit	VERB
elp-4955	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	88	8	―i	―i	PROPN
elp-4955	88	9	just	just	ADV
elp-4955	88	10	did	do	VERB
elp-4955	88	11	n’t	not	PART
elp-4955	88	12	like	like	INTJ
elp-4955	88	13	them‖.	them‖.	NUM
elp-4955	88	14	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4955	88	15	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
elp-4955	88	16	never	never	ADV
elp-4955	88	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
elp-4955	88	18	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	88	20	both	both	CCONJ
elp-4955	88	21	terry	terry	PROPN
elp-4955	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	88	23	chilton	chilton	PROPN
elp-4955	88	24	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	88	25	black	black	ADJ
elp-4955	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	89	1	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
elp-4955	89	2	watched	watch	VERB
elp-4955	89	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	89	4	two	two	NUM
elp-4955	89	5	men	man	NOUN
elp-4955	89	6	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	89	7	ten	ten	NUM
elp-4955	89	8	minutes	minute	NOUN
elp-4955	89	9	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4955	89	10	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	89	11	took	take	VERB
elp-4955	89	12	turns	turn	NOUN
elp-4955	89	13	walking	walk	VERB
elp-4955	89	14	down	down	ADP
elp-4955	89	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	89	16	street	street	NOUN
elp-4955	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	89	18	looking	look	VERB
elp-4955	89	19	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	89	20	a	a	DET
elp-4955	89	21	store	store	NOUN
elp-4955	89	22	window	window	NOUN
elp-4955	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	89	25	returning	return	VERB
elp-4955	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	90	1	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	90	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-4955	90	3	led	lead	VERB
elp-4955	90	4	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
elp-4955	90	5	to	to	PART
elp-4955	90	6	suspect	suspect	VERB
elp-4955	90	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	90	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	90	9	two	two	NUM
elp-4955	90	10	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	90	11	casing	case	VERB
elp-4955	90	12	a	a	DET
elp-4955	90	13	store	store	NOUN
elp-4955	90	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	90	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
elp-4955	90	16	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	90	17	a	a	DET
elp-4955	90	18	daytime	daytime	ADJ
elp-4955	90	19	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-4955	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	91	1	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	91	2	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	91	3	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	91	5	mcfadden	mcfadden	PROPN
elp-4955	91	6	grabbed	grab	VERB
elp-4955	91	7	terry	terry	PROPN
elp-4955	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	91	9	spun	spin	VERB
elp-4955	91	10	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	91	11	around	around	ADP
elp-4955	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	91	13	frisked	frisk	VERB
elp-4955	91	14	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	91	17	found	find	VERB
elp-4955	91	18	a	a	DET
elp-4955	91	19	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-4955	91	20	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	92	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	92	2	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-4955	92	3	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	92	4	brought	bring	VERB
elp-4955	92	5	before	before	ADP
elp-4955	92	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	92	7	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	92	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	92	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	92	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	92	11	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	92	12	permitted	permit	VERB
elp-4955	92	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	92	14	to	to	PART
elp-4955	92	15	seize	seize	VERB
elp-4955	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	92	17	frisk	frisk	NOUN
elp-4955	92	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	92	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	92	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	92	21	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4955	92	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	92	23	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	92	24	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	93	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	93	2	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	93	3	answered	answer	VERB
elp-4955	93	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	93	5	question	question	NOUN
elp-4955	93	6	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
elp-4955	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	94	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	94	2	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	94	3	that	that	DET
elp-4955	94	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	94	5	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	94	8	not	not	PART
elp-4955	94	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	94	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-4955	94	11	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	94	12	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	94	13	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-4955	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	94	15	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-4955	94	16	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	94	17	to	to	PART
elp-4955	94	18	detain	detain	VERB
elp-4955	94	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	94	20	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	94	21	questioning	question	VERB
elp-4955	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	94	23	to	to	PART
elp-4955	94	24	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-4955	94	25	a	a	DET
elp-4955	94	26	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-4955	94	27	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	94	28	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	94	29	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	95	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	95	2	order	order	NOUN
elp-4955	95	3	to	to	PART
elp-4955	95	4	justify	justify	VERB
elp-4955	95	5	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	95	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	95	7	conversationally	conversationally	ADV
elp-4955	95	8	known	know	VERB
elp-4955	95	9	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	95	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	95	11	―stop	―stop	NOUN
elp-4955	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	95	13	frisk‖	frisk‖	PROPN
elp-4955	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	95	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	95	16	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	95	17	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	95	18	test	test	NOUN
elp-4955	95	19	requires	require	VERB
elp-4955	95	20	an	an	DET
elp-4955	95	21	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	95	22	―to	―to	NOUN
elp-4955	95	23	point	point	NOUN
elp-4955	95	24	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	95	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-4955	95	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	95	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-4955	95	28	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	95	29	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	95	30	…	…	PUNCT
elp-4955	95	31	leads	lead	VERB
elp-4955	95	32	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	95	33	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elp-4955	95	34	to	to	PART
elp-4955	95	35	conclude	conclude	VERB
elp-4955	95	36	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	95	37	light	light	NOUN
elp-4955	95	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	95	39	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	95	40	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-4955	95	41	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	95	42	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	95	43	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	95	44	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	95	45	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	95	46	a	a	DET
elp-4955	95	47	foot‖	foot‖	PROPN
elp-4955	95	48	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	95	49	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	95	50	the	the	DET
elp-4955	95	51	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	95	52	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	95	53	whom	whom	PRON
elp-4955	95	54	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	95	55	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	95	56	interacting	interact	VERB
elp-4955	95	57	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	95	58	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-4955	95	59	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	95	60	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
elp-4955	95	61	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	1	4	4	X
elp-4955	96	2	.	.	X
elp-4955	96	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	4	orchard	orchard	NOUN
elp-4955	96	5	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	96	6	issuing	issue	VERB
elp-4955	96	7	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	96	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	96	10	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	96	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	96	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	96	14	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	96	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	16	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	96	17	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	96	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	96	19	america	america	PROPN
elp-4955	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	21	states	state	VERB
elp-4955	96	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	96	23	―the	―the	DET
elp-4955	96	24	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	96	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	96	26	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	27	people	people	NOUN
elp-4955	96	28	to	to	PART
elp-4955	96	29	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	96	30	secure	secure	ADJ
elp-4955	96	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	96	32	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	96	33	persons	person	NOUN
elp-4955	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	35	houses	house	NOUN
elp-4955	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	37	papers	paper	NOUN
elp-4955	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	40	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-4955	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	42	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	96	43	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	96	44	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	96	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	46	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	96	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	48	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	96	49	not	not	PART
elp-4955	96	50	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	96	51	violated	violate	VERB
elp-4955	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	53	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	54	no	no	DET
elp-4955	96	55	warrants	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	96	56	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	96	57	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	96	58	issued	issue	VERB
elp-4955	96	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	60	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	61	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-4955	96	62	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	96	63	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	96	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	65	supported	support	VERB
elp-4955	96	66	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	96	67	oath	oath	NOUN
elp-4955	96	68	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	69	affirmation	affirmation	NOUN
elp-4955	96	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	71	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	72	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-4955	96	73	describing	describe	VERB
elp-4955	96	74	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	75	place	place	NOUN
elp-4955	96	76	to	to	PART
elp-4955	96	77	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	96	78	searched	search	VERB
elp-4955	96	79	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	80	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	81	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	82	persons	person	NOUN
elp-4955	96	83	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	96	84	things	thing	NOUN
elp-4955	96	85	to	to	PART
elp-4955	96	86	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	96	87	seized‖.	seized‖.	NOUN
elp-4955	96	88	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	96	89	is	be	VERB
elp-4955	96	90	a	a	DET
elp-4955	96	91	48	48	NUM
elp-4955	96	92	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	93	hour	hour	NOUN
elp-4955	96	94	staleness	staleness	NOUN
elp-4955	96	95	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	96	96	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	96	97	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	96	98	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	96	99	the	the	DET
elp-4955	96	100	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	96	101	need	need	VERB
elp-4955	96	102	to	to	PART
elp-4955	96	103	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	96	104	executed	execute	VERB
elp-4955	96	105	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	97	1	here	here	ADV
elp-4955	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	97	3	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	97	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	97	5	not	not	PART
elp-4955	97	6	told	tell	VERB
elp-4955	97	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	97	8	how	how	SCONJ
elp-4955	97	9	close	close	ADJ
elp-4955	97	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	97	11	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	97	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	97	13	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	97	14	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	97	15	perform	perform	VERB
elp-4955	97	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	97	17	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	97	18	after	after	SCONJ
elp-4955	97	19	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	97	20	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	97	21	issued	issue	VERB
elp-4955	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	97	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4955	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	97	25	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	97	26	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	97	27	proceed	proceed	VERB
elp-4955	97	28	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	97	29	the	the	DET
elp-4955	97	30	knock	knock	NOUN
elp-4955	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	97	32	announce	announce	VERB
elp-4955	97	33	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	98	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
elp-4955	98	2	knock	knock	VERB
elp-4955	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	98	4	announce	announce	VERB
elp-4955	98	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elp-4955	98	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	98	7	common	common	ADJ
elp-4955	98	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	98	9	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-4955	98	10	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	98	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	98	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	98	13	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	98	14	enacting	enact	VERB
elp-4955	98	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	98	16	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	98	17	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	98	18	knock	knock	VERB
elp-4955	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	98	20	announce	announce	VERB
elp-4955	98	21	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	98	22	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4955	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	98	25	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	98	26	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	98	27	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	98	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	98	29	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	98	30	to	to	PART
elp-4955	98	31	perform	perform	VERB
elp-4955	98	32	a	a	DET
elp-4955	98	33	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	98	34	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	99	1	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	99	2	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	99	3	approaching	approach	VERB
elp-4955	99	4	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	99	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	99	6	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-4955	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	99	8	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	99	9	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	99	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	99	11	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	99	12	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	99	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	99	14	defendant	defendant	PROPN
elp-4955	99	15	house	house	PROPN
elp-4955	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	99	17	knock	knock	VERB
elp-4955	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	99	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	99	20	ask	ask	VERB
elp-4955	99	21	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	99	22	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	99	23	could	could	AUX
elp-4955	99	24	enter	enter	VERB
elp-4955	99	25	to	to	PART
elp-4955	99	26	enact	enact	VERB
elp-4955	99	27	a	a	DET
elp-4955	99	28	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	100	1	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	100	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	100	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-4955	100	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	100	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	100	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	100	8	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	100	9	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	100	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
elp-4955	100	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	100	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	100	13	―flexible	―flexible	ADJ
elp-4955	100	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elp-4955	100	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	100	16	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
elp-4955	100	17	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	100	18	not	not	PART
elp-4955	100	19	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	100	20	read	read	VERB
elp-4955	100	21	to	to	PART
elp-4955	100	22	mandate	mandate	VERB
elp-4955	100	23	a	a	DET
elp-4955	100	24	rigid	rigid	ADJ
elp-4955	100	25	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	100	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	100	27	announcement	announcement	NOUN
elp-4955	100	28	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	100	29	ignores	ignore	VERB
elp-4955	100	30	countervailing	countervail	VERB
elp-4955	100	31	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	100	32	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4955	100	33	interests‖	interests‖	PROPN
elp-4955	100	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	100	35	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elp-4955	100	36	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	100	37	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
elp-4955	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	100	39	1995	1995	NUM
elp-4955	100	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	101	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	101	2	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
elp-4955	101	3	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	101	4	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	101	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
elp-4955	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	101	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	101	8	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	101	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	101	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	101	13	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	101	14	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	101	15	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	101	17	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	101	18	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	101	19	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	101	21	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	101	22	53	53	NUM
elp-4955	101	23	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	101	24	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	101	25	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	101	26	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	101	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	101	29	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	101	30	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	101	31	never	never	ADV
elp-4955	101	32	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	101	33	to	to	PART
elp-4955	101	34	knock	knock	VERB
elp-4955	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	101	36	announce	announce	VERB
elp-4955	101	37	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	101	38	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4955	101	39	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	101	40	executing	execute	VERB
elp-4955	101	41	a	a	DET
elp-4955	101	42	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	101	43	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	101	44	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	101	45	a	a	DET
elp-4955	101	46	felony	felony	NOUN
elp-4955	101	47	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4955	101	48	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	101	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	102	1	again	again	ADV
elp-4955	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	102	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	102	4	us	us	PROPN
elp-4955	102	5	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	102	6	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	102	7	overturned	overturn	VERB
elp-4955	102	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	102	9	state	state	NOUN
elp-4955	102	10	high	high	PROPN
elp-4955	102	11	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	102	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	102	13	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4955	102	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	102	15	richards	richard	NOUN
elp-4955	102	16	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	102	17	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
elp-4955	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	102	19	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4955	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	103	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	103	2	richards	richard	NOUN
elp-4955	103	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	103	4	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	103	5	said	say	VERB
elp-4955	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	103	7	the	the	DET
elp-4955	103	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	103	9	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	103	10	does	do	AUX
elp-4955	103	11	not	not	PART
elp-4955	103	12	permit	permit	VERB
elp-4955	103	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	103	14	blanket	blanket	NOUN
elp-4955	103	15	exception	exception	NOUN
elp-4955	103	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	103	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	103	18	knock	knock	VERB
elp-4955	103	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	103	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	103	22	announce	announce	NOUN
elp-4955	103	23	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elp-4955	103	24	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	103	25	the	the	DET
elp-4955	103	26	execution	execution	NOUN
elp-4955	103	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	103	28	a	a	DET
elp-4955	103	29	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	103	30	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	103	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	103	32	a	a	DET
elp-4955	103	33	felony	felony	NOUN
elp-4955	103	34	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4955	103	35	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	103	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	103	37	regardless	regardless	ADV
elp-4955	103	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	103	39	the	the	DET
elp-4955	103	40	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	103	41	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	103	42	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	103	43	felony	felony	NOUN
elp-4955	103	44	drug	drug	NOUN
elp-4955	103	45	investigations	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	103	46	need	need	VERB
elp-4955	103	47	regularly	regularly	ADV
elp-4955	103	48	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	103	49	the	the	DET
elp-4955	103	50	present	present	ADJ
elp-4955	103	51	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	103	52	warranting	warrant	VERB
elp-4955	103	53	a	a	DET
elp-4955	103	54	no	no	DET
elp-4955	103	55	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	103	56	knock	knock	NOUN
elp-4955	103	57	entry	entry	NOUN
elp-4955	103	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	104	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	104	2	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	104	3	said	say	VERB
elp-4955	104	4	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	104	5	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	104	6	not	not	PART
elp-4955	104	7	remove	remove	VERB
elp-4955	104	8	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	104	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	104	10	neutral	neutral	ADJ
elp-4955	104	11	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
elp-4955	104	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	104	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	104	14	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
elp-4955	104	15	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	104	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	104	17	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
elp-4955	104	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	104	19	the	the	DET
elp-4955	104	20	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	104	21	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4955	104	22	not	not	PART
elp-4955	104	23	to	to	PART
elp-4955	104	24	knock	knock	VERB
elp-4955	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	104	26	announce	announce	VERB
elp-4955	104	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	104	28	a	a	DET
elp-4955	104	29	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4955	104	30	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	105	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-4955	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	105	3	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	105	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	105	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	105	6	duty	duty	NOUN
elp-4955	105	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	105	8	a	a	DET
elp-4955	105	9	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	105	10	to	to	PART
elp-4955	105	11	decide	decide	VERB
elp-4955	105	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	105	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	105	14	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	105	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	105	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	105	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	105	19	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4955	105	20	entry	entry	NOUN
elp-4955	105	21	justified	justify	VERB
elp-4955	105	22	dispensing	dispense	VERB
elp-4955	105	23	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	105	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	105	25	knock	knock	NOUN
elp-4955	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	105	27	announce	announce	NOUN
elp-4955	105	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-4955	105	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	105	30	scott	scott	PROPN
elp-4955	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	105	32	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4955	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	105	34	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	105	35	207	207	NUM
elp-4955	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	1	to	to	PART
elp-4955	106	2	justify	justify	VERB
elp-4955	106	3	a	a	DET
elp-4955	106	4	no	no	DET
elp-4955	106	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	6	knock	knock	NOUN
elp-4955	106	7	entry	entry	NOUN
elp-4955	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	106	10	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	106	11	stressed	stress	VERB
elp-4955	106	12	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	106	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	106	14	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	106	15	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	106	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	106	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	106	18	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	106	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	106	20	knocking	knock	VERB
elp-4955	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	106	22	announcing	announce	VERB
elp-4955	106	23	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	106	24	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4955	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	26	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	106	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	106	28	particular	particular	ADJ
elp-4955	106	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	31	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	106	32	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	106	33	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
elp-4955	106	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	106	35	futile	futile	ADJ
elp-4955	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	37	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	106	38	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	106	39	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	106	40	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	106	41	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
elp-4955	106	42	the	the	DET
elp-4955	106	43	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4955	106	44	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	106	45	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	106	46	the	the	DET
elp-4955	106	47	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	106	48	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	106	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	50	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	106	51	example	example	NOUN
elp-4955	106	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	106	53	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-4955	106	54	the	the	DET
elp-4955	106	55	destruction	destruction	NOUN
elp-4955	106	56	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	106	57	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	106	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	107	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
elp-4955	107	2	few	few	ADJ
elp-4955	107	3	exceptions	exception	NOUN
elp-4955	107	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	107	5	warrant	warrant	ADJ
elp-4955	107	6	plain	plain	ADJ
elp-4955	107	7	view	view	NOUN
elp-4955	107	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	107	9	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	107	10	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	107	11	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	107	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	107	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	107	14	place	place	NOUN
elp-4955	107	15	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	107	16	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	107	17	a	a	DET
elp-4955	107	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4955	107	19	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	107	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	107	21	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	107	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	107	25	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	107	26	view	view	VERB
elp-4955	107	27	something	something	PRON
elp-4955	107	28	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	107	29	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	107	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-4955	107	31	contraband	contraband	ADJ
elp-4955	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	107	33	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	107	34	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	107	35	confiscate	confiscate	VERB
elp-4955	107	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	107	37	material	material	NOUN
elp-4955	107	38	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	107	39	the	the	DET
elp-4955	107	40	plain	plain	ADJ
elp-4955	107	41	view	view	NOUN
elp-4955	107	42	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	107	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	108	1	exigent	exigent	ADJ
elp-4955	108	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	108	3	doctrine	doctrine	VERB
elp-4955	108	4	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	108	5	any	any	DET
elp-4955	108	6	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	108	7	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	108	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	108	9	assaulted	assault	VERB
elp-4955	108	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	108	11	any	any	DET
elp-4955	108	12	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	108	14	then	then	ADV
elp-4955	108	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	108	16	could	could	AUX
elp-4955	108	17	move	move	VERB
elp-4955	108	18	quickly	quickly	ADV
elp-4955	108	19	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	108	20	any	any	DET
elp-4955	108	21	apartment	apartment	NOUN
elp-4955	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	108	23	confiscate	confiscate	VERB
elp-4955	108	24	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-4955	108	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	108	26	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	108	27	deadly	deadly	ADJ
elp-4955	108	28	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	109	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	109	2	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	109	3	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	109	5	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	109	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	109	7	fearful	fearful	ADJ
elp-4955	109	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	109	9	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	109	10	own	own	ADJ
elp-4955	109	11	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-4955	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	109	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
elp-4955	109	15	move	move	VERB
elp-4955	109	16	to	to	PART
elp-4955	109	17	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
elp-4955	109	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	109	19	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4955	109	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	109	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	109	22	danger	danger	NOUN
elp-4955	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	109	24	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	109	25	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	109	26	event	event	NOUN
elp-4955	109	27	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	109	28	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	109	29	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	109	30	a	a	DET
elp-4955	109	31	valid	valid	ADJ
elp-4955	109	32	exception	exception	NOUN
elp-4955	109	33	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	109	34	exceeding	exceed	VERB
elp-4955	109	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	109	36	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-4955	109	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	109	38	the	the	DET
elp-4955	109	39	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	109	40	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	109	41	exigent	exigent	ADJ
elp-4955	109	42	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	110	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	110	2	california	california	PROPN
elp-4955	110	3	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	110	4	acevedo	acevedo	PROPN
elp-4955	110	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	110	6	1991	1991	NUM
elp-4955	110	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	110	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	110	9	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	110	10	announced	announce	VERB
elp-4955	110	11	a	a	DET
elp-4955	110	12	new	new	ADJ
elp-4955	110	13	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	110	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	110	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	110	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	110	17	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	110	18	search	search	VERB
elp-4955	110	19	an	an	DET
elp-4955	110	20	automobile	automobile	NOUN
elp-4955	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	110	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	110	23	containers	container	NOUN
elp-4955	110	24	within	within	ADP
elp-4955	110	25	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	110	26	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	110	27	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	110	28	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	110	29	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	110	30	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	110	31	to	to	PART
elp-4955	110	32	believe	believe	VERB
elp-4955	110	33	contraband	contraband	VERB
elp-4955	110	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	110	35	that	that	DET
elp-4955	110	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	110	37	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	110	38	contained	contain	VERB
elp-4955	110	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	111	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	111	2	us	us	PROPN
elp-4955	111	3	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	111	4	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	111	5	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	111	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	111	7	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-4955	111	8	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	111	9	white	white	PROPN
elp-4955	111	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	111	11	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4955	111	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	111	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	111	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	111	15	warrantees	warrantee	NOUN
elp-4955	111	16	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4955	111	17	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	111	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	111	19	automobile	automobile	NOUN
elp-4955	111	20	violates	violate	VERB
elp-4955	111	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	111	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	111	23	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	111	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	111	25	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	111	26	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4955	111	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	111	28	exigent	exigent	ADJ
elp-4955	111	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	112	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
elp-4955	112	2	procedural	procedural	ADJ
elp-4955	112	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-4955	112	4	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	112	5	taking	take	VERB
elp-4955	112	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	112	7	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
elp-4955	112	8	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	112	9	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	112	11	who	who	PRON
elp-4955	112	12	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	112	13	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	112	14	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-4955	112	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	112	16	an	an	DET
elp-4955	112	17	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-4955	112	18	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	112	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	112	20	coerced	coerce	VERB
elp-4955	112	21	confession	confession	NOUN
elp-4955	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	112	23	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	112	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	112	25	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	112	26	to	to	PART
elp-4955	112	27	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	112	28	this	this	DET
elp-4955	112	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	112	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	112	31	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	112	32	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-4955	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	113	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	113	2	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	113	3	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	113	4	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	113	5	standing	stand	VERB
elp-4955	113	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	113	7	assert	assert	VERB
elp-4955	113	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	113	9	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	113	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	113	11	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
elp-4955	113	12	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	113	15	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	113	16	show	show	VERB
elp-4955	113	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	113	18	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	113	19	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	113	20	her	her	PRON
elp-4955	113	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	113	22	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	113	23	violated	violate	VERB
elp-4955	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	113	25	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	113	26	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	113	27	/	/	PUNCT
elp-4955	113	28	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	113	29	had	have	VERB
elp-4955	113	30	a	a	DET
elp-4955	113	31	possessor	possessor	NOUN
elp-4955	113	32	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	113	33	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4955	113	34	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	113	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	113	36	premises	premise	NOUN
elp-4955	113	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	113	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	113	39	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	113	40	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	113	41	was	be	VERB
elp-4955	113	42	governmental	governmental	ADJ
elp-4955	113	43	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-4955	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	114	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	114	2	fourth	fourth	PROPN
elp-4955	114	3	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	114	4	generally	generally	ADV
elp-4955	114	5	requires	require	VERB
elp-4955	114	6	a	a	DET
elp-4955	114	7	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	114	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	114	9	order	order	NOUN
elp-4955	114	10	to	to	PART
elp-4955	114	11	justify	justify	VERB
elp-4955	114	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	114	13	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	114	15	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	114	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	114	17	a	a	DET
elp-4955	114	18	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	114	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	114	20	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	114	21	property	property	NOUN
elp-4955	114	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	114	23	ken	ken	PROPN
elp-4955	114	24	roach	roach	PROPN
elp-4955	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	114	26	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4955	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	114	28	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	114	29	76	76	NUM
elp-4955	114	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	115	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	115	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	115	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	115	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	115	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	115	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	116	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	116	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	116	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	116	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	116	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	116	8	54	54	NUM
elp-4955	116	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	116	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	116	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	116	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	117	1	derivative	derivative	ADJ
elp-4955	117	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	117	3	any	any	DET
elp-4955	117	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	117	5	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-4955	117	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	117	7	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	117	8	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	117	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	117	11	along	along	ADP
elp-4955	117	12	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	117	13	any	any	DET
elp-4955	117	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	117	15	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	117	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	117	17	derived	derive	VERB
elp-4955	117	18	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	117	19	the	the	DET
elp-4955	117	20	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
elp-4955	117	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	117	22	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	117	23	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-4955	117	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	117	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	118	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	118	2	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	118	3	words	word	NOUN
elp-4955	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	118	5	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	118	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	118	7	original	original	ADJ
elp-4955	118	8	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	118	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	118	10	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-4955	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	118	12	anything	anything	PRON
elp-4955	118	13	else	else	ADV
elp-4955	118	14	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	118	15	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	118	16	seized	seize	VERB
elp-4955	118	17	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	118	18	a	a	DET
elp-4955	118	19	result	result	NOUN
elp-4955	118	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	118	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	118	23	derivative	derivative	NOUN
elp-4955	118	24	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	118	26	the	the	DET
elp-4955	118	27	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
elp-4955	118	28	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	118	30	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	118	31	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	118	32	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-4955	118	33	fruit	fruit	NOUN
elp-4955	118	34	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	118	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	118	36	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ
elp-4955	118	37	tree	tree	NOUN
elp-4955	118	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	118	40	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	118	41	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	118	42	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	118	43	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	118	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	118	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	119	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	119	2	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
elp-4955	119	3	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	119	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	119	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	119	6	fruit	fruit	NOUN
elp-4955	119	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	119	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	119	9	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ
elp-4955	119	10	tree	tree	NOUN
elp-4955	119	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	119	13	established	establish	VERB
elp-4955	119	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	119	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	119	16	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	119	17	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	119	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	119	19	nardone	nardone	PROPN
elp-4955	119	20	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	119	21	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	119	22	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	119	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	119	24	1939	1939	NUM
elp-4955	119	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	120	1	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	120	2	this	this	DET
elp-4955	120	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	120	5	a	a	DET
elp-4955	120	6	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	120	7	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	120	8	exclude	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	120	9	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	120	10	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-4955	120	11	any	any	DET
elp-4955	120	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	120	13	derived	derive	VERB
elp-4955	120	14	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	120	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	120	16	results	result	NOUN
elp-4955	120	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	120	18	an	an	DET
elp-4955	120	19	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-4955	120	20	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	121	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	121	2	examples	example	NOUN
elp-4955	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	121	4	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	121	5	any	any	DET
elp-4955	121	6	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-4955	121	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	121	8	seen	see	VERB
elp-4955	121	9	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	121	10	an	an	DET
elp-4955	121	11	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-4955	121	12	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	121	14	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	121	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	121	17	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-4955	121	18	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	121	19	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	121	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	121	21	fruit	fruit	NOUN
elp-4955	121	22	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	121	23	the	the	DET
elp-4955	121	24	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ
elp-4955	121	25	tree	tree	NOUN
elp-4955	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	121	27	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	121	28	likewise	likewise	ADV
elp-4955	121	29	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	121	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	121	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	122	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	122	2	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
elp-4955	122	3	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	122	4	argue	argue	VERB
elp-4955	122	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	122	6	a	a	DET
elp-4955	122	7	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	122	8	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	122	9	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	122	10	judged	judge	VERB
elp-4955	122	11	according	accord	VERB
elp-4955	122	12	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	122	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	122	14	totality	totality	NOUN
elp-4955	122	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	122	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	122	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	122	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	122	19	order	order	NOUN
elp-4955	122	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	122	21	judge	judge	VERB
elp-4955	122	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	122	23	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	122	24	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	122	25	existed	exist	VERB
elp-4955	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	123	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	123	2	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
elp-4955	123	3	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	123	4	argue	argue	VERB
elp-4955	123	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	123	6	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	123	7	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	123	8	did	do	AUX
elp-4955	123	9	exist	exist	VERB
elp-4955	123	10	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	123	11	all	all	DET
elp-4955	123	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	123	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	123	14	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	123	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	123	16	affidavit	affidavit	NOUN
elp-4955	123	17	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	123	18	judged	judge	VERB
elp-4955	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	124	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-4955	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	124	3	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	124	4	chimel	chimel	PROPN
elp-4955	124	5	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	124	6	california	california	PROPN
elp-4955	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	124	8	1969	1969	NUM
elp-4955	124	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	124	10	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	124	11	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	124	12	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	124	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	124	14	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	124	15	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	124	16	search	search	VERB
elp-4955	124	17	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	124	18	a	a	DET
elp-4955	124	19	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	124	20	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	124	21	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	124	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	124	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elp-4955	124	24	area	area	NOUN
elp-4955	124	25	around	around	ADP
elp-4955	124	26	the	the	DET
elp-4955	124	27	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	124	28	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	124	29	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	124	30	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	124	31	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	124	32	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	124	33	could	could	AUX
elp-4955	124	34	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	124	35	a	a	DET
elp-4955	124	36	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	124	37	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	124	38	destroy	destroy	VERB
elp-4955	124	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	125	1	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	125	2	a	a	DET
elp-4955	125	3	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	125	4	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	125	5	entire	entire	ADJ
elp-4955	125	6	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN
elp-4955	125	7	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	125	8	not	not	PART
elp-4955	125	9	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	125	10	searched	search	VERB
elp-4955	125	11	merely	merely	ADV
elp-4955	125	12	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4955	125	13	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	125	14	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	125	15	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	125	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	125	17	arrested	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	126	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4955	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	126	3	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	126	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	126	5	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	126	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	126	7	found	find	VERB
elp-4955	126	8	to	to	PART
elp-4955	126	9	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	126	10	faulty	faulty	ADJ
elp-4955	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	126	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	126	13	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
elp-4955	126	14	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	126	15	argue	argue	VERB
elp-4955	126	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	126	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	126	18	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	126	19	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	126	20	still	still	ADV
elp-4955	126	21	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4955	126	22	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4955	126	23	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	126	24	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	126	25	based	base	VERB
elp-4955	126	26	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	126	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	126	28	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	126	29	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	126	30	good	good	ADJ
elp-4955	126	31	faith	faith	NOUN
elp-4955	126	32	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	126	33	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	126	34	had	have	VERB
elp-4955	126	35	a	a	DET
elp-4955	126	36	valid	valid	ADJ
elp-4955	126	37	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	127	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	127	2	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	127	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	127	4	good	good	ADJ
elp-4955	127	5	faith	faith	NOUN
elp-4955	127	6	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	127	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	127	8	nullified	nullify	VERB
elp-4955	127	9	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	127	10	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	127	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	127	12	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	127	13	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	127	14	facially	facially	ADV
elp-4955	127	15	invalid	invalid	ADJ
elp-4955	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	127	17	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	127	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	127	19	affidavit	affidavit	NOUN
elp-4955	127	20	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-4955	127	21	lacked	lack	VERB
elp-4955	127	22	probable	probable	ADJ
elp-4955	127	23	cause	cause	NOUN
elp-4955	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	127	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	127	26	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	127	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	127	28	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	127	29	misled	mislead	VERB
elp-4955	127	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	127	31	judge	judge	NOUN
elp-4955	127	32	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	127	33	falsifying	falsify	VERB
elp-4955	127	34	the	the	DET
elp-4955	127	35	affidavit	affidavit	NOUN
elp-4955	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	128	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-4955	128	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	128	3	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	128	4	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	128	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-4955	128	6	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	128	7	the	the	DET
elp-4955	128	8	affidavit	affidavit	NOUN
elp-4955	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	128	10	this	this	PRON
elp-4955	128	11	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	128	12	not	not	PART
elp-4955	128	13	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-4955	128	14	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
elp-4955	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	129	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4955	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	129	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	129	4	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	129	5	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	129	6	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	129	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4955	129	8	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	129	9	this	this	DET
elp-4955	129	10	exception	exception	NOUN
elp-4955	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	130	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-4955	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	130	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	130	4	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
elp-4955	130	5	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	130	6	also	also	ADV
elp-4955	130	7	argue	argue	VERB
elp-4955	130	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	130	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	130	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	130	11	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	130	12	not	not	PART
elp-4955	130	13	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	130	14	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	130	16	even	even	ADV
elp-4955	130	17	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	130	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	130	19	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	130	20	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	130	21	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-4955	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	130	23	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4955	130	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	130	25	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	130	26	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	130	27	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	130	28	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	130	29	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	130	30	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	130	31	led	lead	VERB
elp-4955	130	32	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	130	33	the	the	DET
elp-4955	130	34	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
elp-4955	130	35	discovery	discovery	NOUN
elp-4955	130	36	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	130	37	the	the	DET
elp-4955	130	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	131	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-4955	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	131	3	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	131	4	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	131	5	motion	motion	NOUN
elp-4955	131	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	131	7	exclude	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	131	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	131	9	items	item	NOUN
elp-4955	131	10	seized	seize	VERB
elp-4955	131	11	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	131	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	131	13	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	131	14	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	131	15	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	131	16	denied	deny	VERB
elp-4955	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	132	1	5	5	X
elp-4955	132	2	.	.	X
elp-4955	132	3	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	132	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elp-4955	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	132	6	major	major	ADJ
elp-4955	132	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	132	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	132	9	katz	katz	PROPN
elp-4955	132	10	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	132	11	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	132	12	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	132	14	1967	1967	NUM
elp-4955	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	132	16	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4955	132	17	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	132	19	acting	act	VERB
elp-4955	132	20	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	132	21	a	a	DET
elp-4955	132	22	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	132	24	attached	attach	VERB
elp-4955	132	25	an	an	DET
elp-4955	132	26	electronic	electronic	ADJ
elp-4955	132	27	listening	listening	NOUN
elp-4955	132	28	device	device	NOUN
elp-4955	132	29	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	132	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	132	31	outside	outside	NOUN
elp-4955	132	32	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	132	33	a	a	DET
elp-4955	132	34	telephone	telephone	NOUN
elp-4955	132	35	booth	booth	NOUN
elp-4955	132	36	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	132	37	the	the	DET
elp-4955	132	38	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	132	39	engaged	engage	VERB
elp-4955	132	40	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	132	41	a	a	DET
elp-4955	132	42	number	number	NOUN
elp-4955	132	43	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	132	44	telephone	telephone	NOUN
elp-4955	132	45	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	132	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	133	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	133	2	controlling	control	VERB
elp-4955	133	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-4955	133	4	test	test	NOUN
elp-4955	133	5	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	133	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	133	7	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	133	8	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	133	9	determining	determine	VERB
elp-4955	133	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	133	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	133	12	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-4955	133	13	violated	violate	VERB
elp-4955	133	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	133	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	133	16	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	133	17	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	133	18	known	know	VERB
elp-4955	133	19	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	133	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	133	21	―trespass‖	―trespass‖	PROPN
elp-4955	133	22	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	133	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	133	24	katz	katz	PROPN
elp-4955	133	25	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	133	26	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	133	27	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	133	29	1967	1967	NUM
elp-4955	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	134	1	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	134	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	134	3	trespass	trespass	NOUN
elp-4955	134	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	134	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	134	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	134	8	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	134	9	did	do	AUX
elp-4955	134	10	not	not	PART
elp-4955	134	11	apply	apply	VERB
elp-4955	134	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	134	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	134	14	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4955	134	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	134	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	134	17	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-4955	134	18	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-4955	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	135	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	135	2	trespass	trespass	NOUN
elp-4955	135	3	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	135	4	actually	actually	ADV
elp-4955	135	5	done	do	VERB
elp-4955	135	6	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	135	7	a	a	DET
elp-4955	135	8	―constitutionally	―constitutionally	ADV
elp-4955	135	9	protected	protect	VERB
elp-4955	135	10	area‖	area‖	PROPN
elp-4955	135	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	135	12	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	135	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	135	14	house	house	NOUN
elp-4955	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	136	1	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	136	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
elp-4955	136	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	136	5	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-4955	136	6	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-4955	136	7	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	136	8	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-4955	136	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	10	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	136	11	to	to	PART
elp-4955	136	12	electronically	electronically	ADV
elp-4955	136	13	capture	capture	VERB
elp-4955	136	14	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	136	15	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	136	16	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-4955	136	17	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-4955	136	18	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	136	19	any	any	DET
elp-4955	136	20	enclosure	enclosure	NOUN
elp-4955	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	136	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	23	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	136	24	abandoned	abandon	VERB
elp-4955	136	25	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	26	trespass	trespass	NOUN
elp-4955	136	27	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	136	29	announced	announce	VERB
elp-4955	136	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	136	31	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-4955	136	33	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
elp-4955	136	34	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	136	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	36	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	136	37	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	136	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-4955	136	39	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	136	40	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	136	41	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	42	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	136	43	had	have	VERB
elp-4955	136	44	a	a	DET
elp-4955	136	45	―reasonable	―reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	136	46	expectation	expectation	NOUN
elp-4955	136	47	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	136	48	privacy‖.	privacy‖.	NUM
elp-4955	136	49	applying	apply	VERB
elp-4955	136	50	this	this	DET
elp-4955	136	51	new	new	ADJ
elp-4955	136	52	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-4955	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	136	54	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	55	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	136	56	found	find	VERB
elp-4955	136	57	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	136	58	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-4955	136	59	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	60	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	136	61	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	62	telephone	telephone	NOUN
elp-4955	136	63	booth	booth	NOUN
elp-4955	136	64	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	136	65	made	make	VERB
elp-4955	136	66	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	136	67	glass	glass	NOUN
elp-4955	136	68	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	136	69	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	70	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	136	71	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	136	72	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-4955	136	73	actions	action	NOUN
elp-4955	136	74	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	136	75	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
elp-4955	136	76	exposed	expose	VERB
elp-4955	136	77	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	136	78	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	79	public	public	NOUN
elp-4955	136	80	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	136	81	what	what	PRON
elp-4955	136	82	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	136	83	sought	seek	VERB
elp-4955	136	84	to	to	PART
elp-4955	136	85	protect	protect	VERB
elp-4955	136	86	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	136	87	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	88	public	public	NOUN
elp-4955	136	89	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	136	90	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	136	91	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	136	92	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	136	93	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4955	136	94	evidenced	evidence	VERB
elp-4955	136	95	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	136	96	part	part	NOUN
elp-4955	136	97	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	136	98	shutting	shut	VERB
elp-4955	136	99	the	the	DET
elp-4955	136	100	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	136	101	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	136	102	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	136	103	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	136	104	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	136	105	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	136	106	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	136	107	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	137	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	137	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	137	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	137	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	137	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	137	8	55	55	NUM
elp-4955	137	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	137	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	137	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	137	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	137	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	137	14	door	door	NOUN
elp-4955	137	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	137	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	137	17	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-4955	137	18	booth	booth	NOUN
elp-4955	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	138	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-4955	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	138	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	138	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	138	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	138	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
elp-4955	138	7	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
elp-4955	138	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	138	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	138	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	138	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	138	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	138	13	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	138	14	a	a	DET
elp-4955	138	15	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	138	16	violated	violate	VERB
elp-4955	138	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	138	18	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	138	19	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	139	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	139	2	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	139	3	jersey	jersey	PROPN
elp-4955	139	4	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	139	5	t.l.o	t.l.o	PROPN
elp-4955	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	139	7	1985	1985	NUM
elp-4955	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	139	9	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	139	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	139	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	139	12	school	school	NOUN
elp-4955	139	13	student	student	NOUN
elp-4955	139	14	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	139	15	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-4955	139	16	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	139	17	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	139	18	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	139	20	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	139	21	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	139	22	less	less	ADV
elp-4955	139	23	strict	strict	ADJ
elp-4955	139	24	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	139	25	school	school	NOUN
elp-4955	139	26	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	139	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	139	28	the	the	DET
elp-4955	139	29	world	world	NOUN
elp-4955	139	30	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	139	31	large	large	ADJ
elp-4955	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	140	1	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	140	2	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-4955	140	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	140	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	140	6	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	140	7	said	say	VERB
elp-4955	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	140	9	a	a	DET
elp-4955	140	10	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	140	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	140	12	a	a	DET
elp-4955	140	13	student	student	NOUN
elp-4955	140	14	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	140	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	140	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
elp-4955	140	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	140	18	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	140	19	school	school	NOUN
elp-4955	140	20	official	official	NOUN
elp-4955	140	21	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	140	22	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	140	23	―justified	―justifie	VERB
elp-4955	140	24	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	140	25	its	its	PRON
elp-4955	140	26	inception‖	inception‖	NOUN
elp-4955	140	27	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	140	28	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	140	29	are	be	VERB
elp-4955	140	30	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	140	31	grounds	ground	NOUN
elp-4955	140	32	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	140	33	suspecting	suspect	VERB
elp-4955	140	34	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	140	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	140	36	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	140	37	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	140	38	turn	turn	VERB
elp-4955	140	39	up	up	ADP
elp-4955	140	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	140	41	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	140	42	the	the	DET
elp-4955	140	43	student	student	NOUN
elp-4955	140	44	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	140	45	violated	violate	VERB
elp-4955	140	46	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	140	47	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	140	48	violating	violate	VERB
elp-4955	140	49	either	either	CCONJ
elp-4955	140	50	the	the	DET
elp-4955	140	51	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	140	52	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	140	53	the	the	DET
elp-4955	140	54	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	140	55	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	140	56	the	the	DET
elp-4955	140	57	school	school	NOUN
elp-4955	140	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	141	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
elp-4955	141	2	false	false	ADJ
elp-4955	141	3	friends	friend	NOUN
elp-4955	141	4	doctrine	doctrine	VERB
elp-4955	141	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	141	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	141	7	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	141	8	protects	protect	VERB
elp-4955	141	9	private	private	ADJ
elp-4955	141	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	141	11	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	141	12	no	no	DET
elp-4955	141	13	party	party	NOUN
elp-4955	141	14	consents	consent	VERB
elp-4955	141	15	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	141	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	141	17	close	close	ADJ
elp-4955	141	18	watch	watch	NOUN
elp-4955	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	141	20	recording	recording	NOUN
elp-4955	141	21	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	141	22	does	do	AUX
elp-4955	141	23	not	not	PART
elp-4955	141	24	protect	protect	VERB
elp-4955	141	25	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	141	26	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	141	27	one	one	NUM
elp-4955	141	28	party	party	NOUN
elp-4955	141	29	consents	consent	NOUN
elp-4955	141	30	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	141	31	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	141	32	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	1	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	142	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	142	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	142	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	142	5	―false	―false	X
elp-4955	142	6	friends‖	friends‖	X
elp-4955	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	8	established	establish	VERB
elp-4955	142	9	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	142	10	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	142	11	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	142	12	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	142	13	white	white	PROPN
elp-4955	142	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	15	1971	1971	NUM
elp-4955	142	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	17	no	no	DET
elp-4955	142	18	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	142	19	occurs	occur	VERB
elp-4955	142	20	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	142	21	a	a	DET
elp-4955	142	22	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	142	23	informant	informant	NOUN
elp-4955	142	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	142	25	undercover	undercover	ADJ
elp-4955	142	26	agent	agent	NOUN
elp-4955	142	27	camouflaged	camouflage	VERB
elp-4955	142	28	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	142	29	the	the	DET
elp-4955	142	30	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	142	31	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	142	32	friend	friend	NOUN
elp-4955	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	34	business	business	NOUN
elp-4955	142	35	associate	associate	NOUN
elp-4955	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	37	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	142	38	colleague	colleague	NOUN
elp-4955	142	39	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	142	40	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	142	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	42	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	142	43	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	142	44	the	the	DET
elp-4955	142	45	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	142	46	the	the	DET
elp-4955	142	47	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	142	48	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	142	49	statements	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	142	50	made	make	VERB
elp-4955	142	51	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	142	52	the	the	DET
elp-4955	142	53	informant	informant	NOUN
elp-4955	142	54	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	142	55	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	142	56	agent	agent	NOUN
elp-4955	142	57	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	142	58	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4955	142	59	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	60	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	142	61	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	142	62	v.	v.	CCONJ
elp-4955	142	63	white	white	ADJ
elp-4955	142	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	65	1971	1971	NUM
elp-4955	142	66	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	142	67	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	143	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	143	2	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	143	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	143	4	not	not	PART
elp-4955	143	5	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-4955	143	6	to	to	PART
elp-4955	143	7	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	143	8	a	a	DET
elp-4955	143	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	143	10	expectation	expectation	NOUN
elp-4955	143	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	143	12	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-4955	143	13	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	143	14	a	a	DET
elp-4955	143	15	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	143	16	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	143	17	whom	whom	PRON
elp-4955	143	18	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	143	19	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	143	20	conversing	converse	VERB
elp-4955	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	144	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	144	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-4955	144	3	also	also	ADV
elp-4955	144	4	applies	apply	VERB
elp-4955	144	5	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	144	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	144	7	―false	―false	ADV
elp-4955	144	8	friend‖	friend‖	PROPN
elp-4955	144	9	wears	wear	VERB
elp-4955	144	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	144	11	―wire‖	―wire‖	PROPN
elp-4955	144	12	to	to	PART
elp-4955	144	13	record	record	VERB
elp-4955	144	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	144	15	conversation	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	144	16	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	144	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	144	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	1	6	6	X
elp-4955	145	2	.	.	X
elp-4955	145	3	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	145	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elp-4955	145	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	145	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	145	7	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4955	145	8	system	system	PROPN
elp-4955	145	9	fourth	fourth	PROPN
elp-4955	145	10	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	145	11	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	145	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	145	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	145	14	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	145	15	occurs	occur	VERB
elp-4955	145	16	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	145	17	a	a	DET
elp-4955	145	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	145	19	officer	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	21	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	145	22	means	mean	NOUN
elp-4955	145	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	145	24	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-4955	145	25	force	force	NOUN
elp-4955	145	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	145	27	show	show	NOUN
elp-4955	145	28	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	145	29	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-4955	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	145	32	some	some	DET
elp-4955	145	33	way	way	NOUN
elp-4955	145	34	restrains	restrain	VERB
elp-4955	145	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	145	36	liberty	liberty	NOUN
elp-4955	145	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	145	38	a	a	DET
elp-4955	145	39	citizen	citizen	NOUN
elp-4955	145	40	observed	observe	VERB
elp-4955	145	41	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	145	42	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-4955	145	43	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	145	44	bostick	bostick	PROPN
elp-4955	145	45	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	46	1991	1991	NUM
elp-4955	145	47	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	49	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	145	50	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	145	51	another	another	DET
elp-4955	145	52	way	way	NOUN
elp-4955	145	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	54	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	145	55	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	145	56	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	145	57	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	145	58	mendenhall	mendenhall	PROPN
elp-4955	145	59	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	60	1980	1980	NUM
elp-4955	145	61	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	62	says	say	VERB
elp-4955	145	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	64	―in	―in	NUM
elp-4955	145	65	view	view	NOUN
elp-4955	145	66	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	145	67	all	all	PRON
elp-4955	145	68	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	145	69	the	the	DET
elp-4955	145	70	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	145	71	surrounding	surround	VERB
elp-4955	145	72	the	the	DET
elp-4955	145	73	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4955	145	74	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	75	a	a	DET
elp-4955	145	76	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	145	77	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	145	78	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	145	79	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	145	80	believed	believe	VERB
elp-4955	145	81	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	145	82	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	145	83	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	145	84	not	not	PART
elp-4955	145	85	free	free	ADJ
elp-4955	145	86	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	145	87	leave‖.	leave‖.	NUM
elp-4955	145	88	a	a	DET
elp-4955	145	89	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	145	90	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	145	91	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	145	92	includes	include	VERB
elp-4955	145	93	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	94	i.	i.	NOUN
elp-4955	145	95	arrests	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	145	96	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	97	ii	ii	X
elp-4955	145	98	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	145	99	physically	physically	ADV
elp-4955	145	100	restraining	restrain	VERB
elp-4955	145	101	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	145	102	ordering	order	VERB
elp-4955	145	103	a	a	DET
elp-4955	145	104	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	145	105	to	to	PART
elp-4955	145	106	stop	stop	VERB
elp-4955	145	107	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	145	108	order	order	NOUN
elp-4955	145	109	to	to	PART
elp-4955	145	110	frisk	frisk	VERB
elp-4955	145	111	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	145	112	question	question	VERB
elp-4955	145	113	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	145	114	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	145	115	the	the	DET
elp-4955	145	116	street	street	NOUN
elp-4955	145	117	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	146	1	iii	iii	X
elp-4955	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	147	1	taking	take	VERB
elp-4955	147	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	147	3	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	147	4	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	147	5	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	147	7	bringing	bring	VERB
elp-4955	147	8	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	147	9	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	147	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	147	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	147	12	station	station	NOUN
elp-4955	147	13	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	147	14	questioning	question	VERB
elp-4955	147	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	147	16	fingerprinting	fingerprinting	NOUN
elp-4955	147	17	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	147	18	iv	iv	X
elp-4955	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	148	1	ordering	order	VERB
elp-4955	148	2	a	a	DET
elp-4955	148	3	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	148	4	to	to	PART
elp-4955	148	5	pull	pull	VERB
elp-4955	148	6	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	148	7	automobile	automobile	NOUN
elp-4955	148	8	off	off	ADP
elp-4955	148	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	148	10	highway	highway	NOUN
elp-4955	148	11	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	148	12	questioning	question	VERB
elp-4955	148	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	148	14	to	to	PART
elp-4955	148	15	receive	receive	VERB
elp-4955	148	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	148	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
elp-4955	148	18	citation	citation	NOUN
elp-4955	148	19	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	148	20	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	148	21	stopping	stop	VERB
elp-4955	148	22	a	a	DET
elp-4955	148	23	car	car	NOUN
elp-4955	148	24	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	148	25	means	mean	NOUN
elp-4955	148	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	148	27	a	a	DET
elp-4955	148	28	roadblock	roadblock	NOUN
elp-4955	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4955	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	3	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-4955	149	4	questioning	questioning	NOUN
elp-4955	149	5	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	149	6	itself	itself	PRON
elp-4955	149	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	149	8	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-4955	149	9	to	to	PART
elp-4955	149	10	amount	amount	VERB
elp-4955	149	11	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	149	12	a	a	DET
elp-4955	149	13	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-4955	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	17	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-4955	149	18	questioning	questioning	NOUN
elp-4955	149	19	during	during	ADP
elp-4955	149	20	a	a	DET
elp-4955	149	21	―bus	―bus	PROPN
elp-4955	149	22	sweep‖	sweep‖	PROPN
elp-4955	149	23	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	149	24	not	not	PART
elp-4955	149	25	a	a	DET
elp-4955	149	26	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	149	27	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	28	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-4955	149	29	questioning	question	VERB
elp-4955	149	30	about	about	ADP
elp-4955	149	31	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
elp-4955	149	32	during	during	ADP
elp-4955	149	33	a	a	DET
elp-4955	149	34	―factory	―factory	ADJ
elp-4955	149	35	sweep‖	sweep‖	PROPN
elp-4955	149	36	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	149	37	not	not	PART
elp-4955	149	38	a	a	DET
elp-4955	149	39	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	149	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	41	immigration	immigration	NOUN
elp-4955	149	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	149	43	naturalization	naturalization	NOUN
elp-4955	149	44	service	service	NOUN
elp-4955	149	45	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	149	46	delgado	delgado	PROPN
elp-4955	149	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	48	1984	1984	NUM
elp-4955	149	49	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	149	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	150	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	150	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-4955	150	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	150	4	a	a	DET
elp-4955	150	5	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	150	7	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	150	8	affects	affect	VERB
elp-4955	150	9	a	a	DET
elp-4955	150	10	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	150	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	150	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-4955	150	13	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4955	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	150	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	150	16	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	150	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	150	18	property	property	NOUN
elp-4955	150	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
elp-4955	150	20	a	a	DET
elp-4955	150	21	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	150	22	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	150	23	possessor	possessor	NOUN
elp-4955	150	24	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	150	25	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-4955	150	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	150	27	that	that	DET
elp-4955	150	28	property	property	NOUN
elp-4955	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	151	1	tangible	tangible	ADJ
elp-4955	151	2	property	property	NOUN
elp-4955	151	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	151	4	seized	seize	VERB
elp-4955	151	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	151	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	151	7	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	151	8	terms	term	NOUN
elp-4955	151	9	―when	―when	INTJ
elp-4955	151	10	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	151	11	is	be	VERB
elp-4955	151	12	some	some	DET
elp-4955	151	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
elp-4955	151	14	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-4955	151	15	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	151	16	an	an	DET
elp-4955	151	17	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	151	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	151	19	possessor	possessor	NOUN
elp-4955	151	20	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	151	21	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-4955	151	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	151	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	151	24	property‖.	property‖.	NUM
elp-4955	151	25	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	151	26	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	151	28	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	151	30	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	151	31	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	151	32	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	152	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	152	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	152	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	152	8	56	56	NUM
elp-4955	152	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	152	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	152	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	152	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	152	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	152	14	6.1	6.1	NUM
elp-4955	152	15	mere	mere	ADJ
elp-4955	152	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	152	17	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	152	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	152	19	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	152	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	152	21	―mere	―mere	ADJ
elp-4955	152	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	152	23	”	"	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	24	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	152	25	permitted	permit	VERB
elp-4955	152	26	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	152	27	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-4955	152	28	categories	category	NOUN
elp-4955	152	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	152	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	152	31	to	to	PART
elp-4955	152	32	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	152	33	seized	seize	VERB
elp-4955	152	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	35	steven	steven	PROPN
elp-4955	152	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	37	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4955	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	39	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	152	40	53	53	NUM
elp-4955	152	41	):	):	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	42	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	43	1	1	X
elp-4955	152	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	45	a	a	DET
elp-4955	152	46	―fruit‖	―fruit‖	PROPN
elp-4955	152	47	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	152	48	a	a	DET
elp-4955	152	49	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	152	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-4955	152	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	53	money	money	NOUN
elp-4955	152	54	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	152	55	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	152	56	a	a	DET
elp-4955	152	57	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-4955	152	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	59	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	60	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	61	2	2	X
elp-4955	152	62	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	63	an	an	DET
elp-4955	152	64	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
elp-4955	152	65	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	152	66	a	a	DET
elp-4955	152	67	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	152	68	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	69	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-4955	152	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	71	the	the	DET
elp-4955	152	72	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-4955	152	73	used	use	VERB
elp-4955	152	74	to	to	PART
elp-4955	152	75	commit	commit	VERB
elp-4955	152	76	a	a	DET
elp-4955	152	77	robbery	robbery	NOUN
elp-4955	152	78	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	79	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	152	80	the	the	DET
elp-4955	152	81	car	car	NOUN
elp-4955	152	82	used	use	VERB
elp-4955	152	83	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	152	84	the	the	DET
elp-4955	152	85	get	get	NOUN
elp-4955	152	86	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	87	away	away	NOUN
elp-4955	152	88	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	89	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	90	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	152	91	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	92	3	3	X
elp-4955	152	93	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	94	contraband	contraband	NOUN
elp-4955	152	95	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	96	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-4955	152	97	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	98	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-4955	152	99	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
elp-4955	152	100	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	152	101	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	153	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	153	2	―mere	―mere	NOUN
elp-4955	153	3	evidence‖	evidence‖	ADP
elp-4955	153	4	items	item	NOUN
elp-4955	153	5	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	153	6	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	153	7	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	153	8	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
elp-4955	153	9	value	value	NOUN
elp-4955	153	10	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	153	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	153	12	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
elp-4955	153	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	153	14	conviction	conviction	NOUN
elp-4955	153	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	153	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	153	17	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	153	18	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	153	19	an	an	DET
elp-4955	153	20	offense	offense	NOUN
elp-4955	153	21	could	could	AUX
elp-4955	153	22	not	not	PART
elp-4955	153	23	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	153	24	seized	seize	VERB
elp-4955	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	154	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	154	2	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	154	3	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	154	4	abolished	abolish	VERB
elp-4955	154	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	154	6	mere	mere	ADJ
elp-4955	154	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	154	8	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	154	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	154	10	warden	warden	PROPN
elp-4955	154	11	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	154	12	hayden	hayden	PROPN
elp-4955	154	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	154	14	1967	1967	NUM
elp-4955	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	154	17	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	154	18	permits	permit	VERB
elp-4955	154	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	154	20	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	154	21	to	to	PART
elp-4955	154	22	seize	seize	VERB
elp-4955	154	23	any	any	DET
elp-4955	154	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	154	25	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	154	26	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	154	27	a	a	DET
elp-4955	154	28	connection	connection	NOUN
elp-4955	154	29	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	154	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	154	31	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	154	32	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-4955	154	33	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	154	34	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	1	7	7	X
elp-4955	155	2	.	.	X
elp-4955	155	3	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	155	4	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	155	6	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	155	7	the	the	DET
elp-4955	155	8	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-4955	155	9	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	155	10	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	155	11	us	us	PROPN
elp-4955	155	12	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	155	13	provides	provide	VERB
elp-4955	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	15	no	no	DET
elp-4955	155	16	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	155	17	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	155	18	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	155	19	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	155	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	155	21	answer	answer	VERB
elp-4955	155	22	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	155	23	a	a	DET
elp-4955	155	24	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-4955	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	26	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-4955	155	28	infamous	infamous	ADJ
elp-4955	155	29	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	31	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	155	32	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	155	33	a	a	DET
elp-4955	155	34	presentment	presentment	NOUN
elp-4955	155	35	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	36	indictment	indictment	NOUN
elp-4955	155	37	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	155	38	a	a	DET
elp-4955	155	39	grand	grand	ADJ
elp-4955	155	40	jury	jury	NOUN
elp-4955	155	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	42	except	except	SCONJ
elp-4955	155	43	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	44	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4955	155	45	arising	arise	VERB
elp-4955	155	46	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	47	the	the	DET
elp-4955	155	48	land	land	NOUN
elp-4955	155	49	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	50	naval	naval	ADJ
elp-4955	155	51	forces	force	NOUN
elp-4955	155	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	53	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	54	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	55	the	the	DET
elp-4955	155	56	militia	militia	NOUN
elp-4955	155	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	58	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	155	59	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	60	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-4955	155	61	service	service	NOUN
elp-4955	155	62	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	63	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	155	64	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	155	65	war	war	NOUN
elp-4955	155	66	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	67	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	155	68	danger	danger	NOUN
elp-4955	155	69	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	70	nor	nor	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	71	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	155	72	any	any	DET
elp-4955	155	73	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	155	74	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	155	75	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-4955	155	76	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	155	77	the	the	DET
elp-4955	155	78	same	same	ADJ
elp-4955	155	79	offense	offense	NOUN
elp-4955	155	80	to	to	PART
elp-4955	155	81	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	155	82	twice	twice	ADV
elp-4955	155	83	put	put	VERB
elp-4955	155	84	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	85	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
elp-4955	155	86	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	155	87	life	life	NOUN
elp-4955	155	88	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	89	limb	limb	NOUN
elp-4955	155	90	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	91	nor	nor	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	92	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	155	93	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	155	94	compelled	compel	VERB
elp-4955	155	95	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	155	96	any	any	DET
elp-4955	155	97	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	155	98	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	155	99	to	to	PART
elp-4955	155	100	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	155	101	a	a	DET
elp-4955	155	102	witness	witness	NOUN
elp-4955	155	103	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	155	104	himself	himself	PRON
elp-4955	155	105	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	106	nor	nor	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	107	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	155	108	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-4955	155	109	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	155	110	life	life	NOUN
elp-4955	155	111	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	112	liberty	liberty	NOUN
elp-4955	155	113	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	114	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	115	property	property	NOUN
elp-4955	155	116	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	117	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	155	118	due	due	ADJ
elp-4955	155	119	process	process	NOUN
elp-4955	155	120	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	155	121	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	155	122	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	123	nor	nor	CCONJ
elp-4955	155	124	shall	shall	AUX
elp-4955	155	125	private	private	ADJ
elp-4955	155	126	property	property	NOUN
elp-4955	155	127	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	155	128	taken	take	VERB
elp-4955	155	129	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	155	130	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	155	131	use	use	NOUN
elp-4955	155	132	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	155	133	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	155	134	just	just	ADV
elp-4955	155	135	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-4955	155	136	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	156	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	156	2	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	156	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	156	4	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-4955	156	5	to	to	PART
elp-4955	156	6	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	156	7	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	156	8	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	157	2	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	157	3	/	/	PUNCT
elp-4955	158	1	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	158	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	158	3	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-4955	158	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	158	5	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	158	6	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	158	7	her	her	PRON
elp-4955	158	8	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-4955	158	9	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	158	10	action	action	NOUN
elp-4955	158	11	―in	―in	NOUN
elp-4955	158	12	any	any	PRON
elp-4955	158	13	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4955	158	14	way‖.	way‖.	NUM
elp-4955	158	15	―custody‖	―custody‖	PROPN
elp-4955	158	16	requires	require	VERB
elp-4955	158	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	158	18	existence	existence	NOUN
elp-4955	158	19	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	158	20	coercive	coercive	ADJ
elp-4955	158	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-4955	158	22	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	158	23	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	158	24	cause	cause	VERB
elp-4955	158	25	a	a	DET
elp-4955	158	26	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	158	27	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	158	28	to	to	PART
elp-4955	158	29	believe	believe	VERB
elp-4955	158	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	158	31	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	158	32	all	all	DET
elp-4955	158	33	the	the	DET
elp-4955	158	34	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	158	35	surrounding	surround	VERB
elp-4955	158	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	158	37	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	158	38	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	158	39	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	158	40	/	/	PUNCT
elp-4955	158	41	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	158	42	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	158	43	not	not	PART
elp-4955	158	44	free	free	ADJ
elp-4955	158	45	to	to	PART
elp-4955	158	46	go	go	VERB
elp-4955	158	47	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	158	48	richard	richard	PROPN
elp-4955	158	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	158	50	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4955	158	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	158	52	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	158	53	124	124	NUM
elp-4955	158	54	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	158	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	159	1	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	159	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-4955	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	159	4	a	a	DET
elp-4955	159	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	159	6	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	159	7	room	room	NOUN
elp-4955	159	8	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	159	9	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	159	10	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-4955	159	11	a	a	DET
elp-4955	159	12	coercive	coercive	ADJ
elp-4955	159	13	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-4955	159	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	159	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	159	16	totality	totality	NOUN
elp-4955	159	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	159	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	159	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	159	20	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	159	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
elp-4955	159	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	159	23	a	a	DET
elp-4955	159	24	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	159	25	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	159	26	not	not	PART
elp-4955	159	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	159	28	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	159	30	since	since	SCONJ
elp-4955	159	31	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	159	32	example	example	NOUN
elp-4955	160	1	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	160	2	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	161	1	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	161	2	came	come	VERB
elp-4955	161	3	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	161	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	161	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	161	6	station	station	NOUN
elp-4955	161	7	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
elp-4955	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	162	1	prior	prior	ADV
elp-4955	162	2	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	162	3	questioning	question	VERB
elp-4955	162	4	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	162	5	/	/	PUNCT
elp-4955	162	6	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	162	7	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	162	8	informed	inform	VERB
elp-4955	162	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	162	10	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	162	11	/	/	PUNCT
elp-4955	162	12	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	162	13	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	162	14	not	not	PART
elp-4955	162	15	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	162	16	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	162	19	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	162	20	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	163	1	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	163	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	163	3	free	free	ADJ
elp-4955	163	4	to	to	PART
elp-4955	163	5	leave	leave	VERB
elp-4955	163	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	163	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	163	8	station	station	NOUN
elp-4955	163	9	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	163	10	any	any	DET
elp-4955	163	11	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	164	1	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-4955	164	2	detention	detention	NOUN
elp-4955	164	3	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	164	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	164	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	164	6	likewise	likewise	ADV
elp-4955	164	7	does	do	AUX
elp-4955	164	8	not	not	PART
elp-4955	164	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elp-4955	164	10	put	put	VERB
elp-4955	164	11	one	one	NUM
elp-4955	164	12	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	164	13	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	164	15	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	164	16	example	example	NOUN
elp-4955	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	164	18	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-4955	164	19	questioning	questioning	NOUN
elp-4955	164	20	during	during	ADP
elp-4955	164	21	a	a	DET
elp-4955	164	22	routine	routine	ADJ
elp-4955	164	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
elp-4955	164	24	stop	stop	NOUN
elp-4955	164	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	164	26	roadblock	roadblock	NOUN
elp-4955	164	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	164	28	berkemer	berkemer	NOUN
elp-4955	164	29	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	164	30	mccarty	mccarty	PROPN
elp-4955	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	164	32	1984	1984	NUM
elp-4955	164	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	165	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	165	2	famous	famous	ADJ
elp-4955	165	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	165	4	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	165	5	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	165	6	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	165	8	1966	1966	NUM
elp-4955	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	165	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	165	11	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	165	12	forbidden	forbid	VERB
elp-4955	165	13	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	165	14	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
elp-4955	165	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	165	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	165	17	once	once	SCONJ
elp-4955	165	18	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	165	19	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	165	20	asserted	assert	VERB
elp-4955	165	21	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	165	22	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	165	23	to	to	PART
elp-4955	165	24	counsel	counsel	VERB
elp-4955	165	25	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	165	26	the	the	DET
elp-4955	165	27	sixth	sixth	ADJ
elp-4955	165	28	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	166	2	innis	innis	PROPN
elp-4955	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	5	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	166	6	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	166	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	166	8	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	166	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	166	10	not	not	PART
elp-4955	166	11	just	just	ADV
elp-4955	166	12	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-4955	166	13	questioning	questioning	NOUN
elp-4955	166	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	166	15	also	also	ADV
elp-4955	166	16	its	its	PRON
elp-4955	166	17	―functional	―functional	ADJ
elp-4955	166	18	equivalent‖.	equivalent‖.	NUM
elp-4955	166	19	again	again	ADV
elp-4955	166	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	21	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	166	22	includes	include	VERB
elp-4955	166	23	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	166	24	rhode	rhode	PROPN
elp-4955	166	25	island	island	NOUN
elp-4955	166	26	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	166	27	innis	innis	PROPN
elp-4955	166	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	29	1980	1980	NUM
elp-4955	166	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	31	―any	―any	PROPN
elp-4955	166	32	words	word	NOUN
elp-4955	166	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	166	34	actions	action	NOUN
elp-4955	166	35	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	166	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	37	part	part	NOUN
elp-4955	166	38	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	166	39	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	40	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	166	41	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	42	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	166	43	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	166	44	those	those	PRON
elp-4955	166	45	normally	normally	ADV
elp-4955	166	46	attendant	attendant	ADJ
elp-4955	166	47	to	to	PART
elp-4955	166	48	arrest	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	166	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	166	50	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	166	51	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	52	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	166	53	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	54	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	166	55	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	166	56	know	know	VERB
elp-4955	166	57	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	166	58	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elp-4955	166	59	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-4955	166	60	to	to	PART
elp-4955	166	61	elicit	elicit	VERB
elp-4955	166	62	an	an	DET
elp-4955	166	63	incriminating	incriminate	VERB
elp-4955	166	64	response	response	NOUN
elp-4955	166	65	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	166	66	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	67	suspect‖.	suspect‖.	NUM
elp-4955	166	68	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	166	69	rhode	rhode	PROPN
elp-4955	166	70	island	island	NOUN
elp-4955	166	71	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	166	72	innis	innis	PROPN
elp-4955	166	73	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	74	1980	1980	NUM
elp-4955	166	75	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	76	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	77	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	166	78	a	a	DET
elp-4955	166	79	murder	murder	NOUN
elp-4955	166	80	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	166	81	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	166	82	being	be	AUX
elp-4955	166	83	transported	transport	VERB
elp-4955	166	84	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	166	85	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	86	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	166	87	station	station	NOUN
elp-4955	166	88	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	166	89	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	90	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	166	91	commented	comment	VERB
elp-4955	166	92	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	166	93	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	166	94	hoped	hope	VERB
elp-4955	166	95	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	166	96	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	97	murder	murder	NOUN
elp-4955	166	98	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	166	99	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	100	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	166	101	had	have	AUX
elp-4955	166	102	not	not	PART
elp-4955	166	103	yet	yet	ADV
elp-4955	166	104	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	166	105	located	locate	VERB
elp-4955	166	106	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	166	107	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	166	108	not	not	PART
elp-4955	166	109	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	166	110	found	find	VERB
elp-4955	166	111	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	166	112	any	any	DET
elp-4955	166	113	children	child	NOUN
elp-4955	166	114	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	166	115	a	a	DET
elp-4955	166	116	nearby	nearby	ADJ
elp-4955	166	117	school	school	NOUN
elp-4955	166	118	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	166	119	the	the	DET
elp-4955	166	120	handicapped	handicap	VERB
elp-4955	166	121	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	167	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	167	2	response	response	NOUN
elp-4955	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	167	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	167	5	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	167	7	who	who	PRON
elp-4955	167	8	had	have	AUX
elp-4955	167	9	previously	previously	ADV
elp-4955	167	10	requested	request	VERB
elp-4955	167	11	a	a	DET
elp-4955	167	12	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
elp-4955	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	167	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
elp-4955	167	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	167	16	location	location	NOUN
elp-4955	167	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	167	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	167	19	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	167	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	167	23	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	167	24	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	167	25	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	168	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	168	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	168	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	168	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	168	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	168	8	57	57	NUM
elp-4955	168	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	168	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	168	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	168	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	169	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	169	2	gun	gun	NOUN
elp-4955	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	2	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	170	3	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	170	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	170	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	6	comments	comment	NOUN
elp-4955	170	7	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	170	8	not	not	PART
elp-4955	170	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	10	functional	functional	ADJ
elp-4955	170	11	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
elp-4955	170	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	170	13	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	170	14	because	because	SCONJ
elp-4955	170	15	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	170	16	found	find	VERB
elp-4955	170	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	18	rhode	rhode	PROPN
elp-4955	170	19	island	island	NOUN
elp-4955	170	20	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	170	21	innis	innis	PROPN
elp-4955	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	23	1980	1980	NUM
elp-4955	170	24	):	):	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	26	1	1	X
elp-4955	170	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	28	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	29	comments	comment	NOUN
elp-4955	170	30	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	170	31	brief	brief	ADJ
elp-4955	170	32	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	34	2	2	X
elp-4955	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	37	comments	comment	NOUN
elp-4955	170	38	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	170	39	not	not	PART
elp-4955	170	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-4955	170	41	evocative	evocative	ADJ
elp-4955	170	42	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	43	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	44	3	3	X
elp-4955	170	45	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	46	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	47	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	170	48	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	170	49	not	not	PART
elp-4955	170	50	disoriented	disorient	VERB
elp-4955	170	51	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	170	52	upset	upset	ADJ
elp-4955	170	53	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	170	54	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	55	comments	comment	NOUN
elp-4955	170	56	were	be	AUX
elp-4955	170	57	made	make	VERB
elp-4955	170	58	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	59	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	60	4	4	X
elp-4955	170	61	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	170	62	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	170	63	was	be	VERB
elp-4955	170	64	no	no	DET
elp-4955	170	65	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-4955	170	66	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	170	67	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	68	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	170	69	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	170	70	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	170	71	known	know	VERB
elp-4955	170	72	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	170	73	the	the	DET
elp-4955	170	74	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	170	75	would	would	AUX
elp-4955	170	76	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	170	77	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
elp-4955	170	78	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	170	79	an	an	DET
elp-4955	170	80	appeal	appeal	NOUN
elp-4955	170	81	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	170	82	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	170	83	conscience	conscience	NOUN
elp-4955	170	84	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	171	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
elp-4955	171	2	miranda	miranda	NOUN
elp-4955	171	3	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	171	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	171	5	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	171	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	171	7	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	171	8	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	171	9	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	171	11	1966	1966	NUM
elp-4955	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	171	13	noted	note	VERB
elp-4955	171	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	171	15	congress	congress	PROPN
elp-4955	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	171	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	171	18	states	state	NOUN
elp-4955	171	19	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	171	20	free	free	ADJ
elp-4955	171	21	to	to	PART
elp-4955	171	22	develop	develop	VERB
elp-4955	171	23	procedural	procedural	ADJ
elp-4955	171	24	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-4955	171	25	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	171	26	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-4955	171	27	a	a	DET
elp-4955	171	28	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	171	29	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	171	30	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-4955	171	31	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	171	32	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	171	33	during	during	ADP
elp-4955	171	34	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	171	35	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4955	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	3	to	to	PART
elp-4955	172	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4955	172	5	they	they	PRON
elp-4955	172	6	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	172	7	―fully	―fully	ADV
elp-4955	172	8	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	172	9	effective‖	effective‖	PROPN
elp-4955	172	10	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	172	11	those	those	PRON
elp-4955	172	12	described	describe	VERB
elp-4955	172	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	172	14	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	172	17	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	172	18	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	172	19	apprise	apprise	VERB
elp-4955	172	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	172	21	suspect	suspect	ADJ
elp-4955	172	22	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-4955	172	23	prior	prior	ADV
elp-4955	172	24	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	172	25	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	172	26	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	28	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	172	29	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	31	1	1	X
elp-4955	172	32	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	33	the	the	DET
elp-4955	172	34	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	172	35	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	172	36	a	a	DET
elp-4955	172	37	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	172	38	to	to	PART
elp-4955	172	39	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	172	40	silent	silent	ADJ
elp-4955	172	41	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	42	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	43	2	2	X
elp-4955	172	44	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	45	anything	anything	PRON
elp-4955	172	46	said	say	VERB
elp-4955	172	47	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	172	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	172	49	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	172	50	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	172	51	used	use	VERB
elp-4955	172	52	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	172	53	the	the	DET
elp-4955	172	54	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	172	55	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	172	56	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	172	57	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	58	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	59	3	3	X
elp-4955	172	60	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	61	the	the	DET
elp-4955	172	62	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	172	63	has	have	VERB
elp-4955	172	64	the	the	DET
elp-4955	172	65	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	172	66	to	to	PART
elp-4955	172	67	consult	consult	VERB
elp-4955	172	68	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	172	69	a	a	DET
elp-4955	172	70	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
elp-4955	172	71	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	172	72	to	to	PART
elp-4955	172	73	have	have	VERB
elp-4955	172	74	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	172	75	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
elp-4955	172	76	present	present	ADJ
elp-4955	172	77	during	during	ADP
elp-4955	172	78	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	172	79	;	;	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	80	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	81	4	4	X
elp-4955	172	82	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	172	83	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	172	84	the	the	DET
elp-4955	172	85	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	172	86	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	172	87	indigent	indigent	ADJ
elp-4955	172	88	a	a	DET
elp-4955	172	89	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
elp-4955	172	90	will	will	AUX
elp-4955	172	91	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	172	92	appointed	appoint	VERB
elp-4955	172	93	to	to	PART
elp-4955	172	94	represent	represent	VERB
elp-4955	172	95	him	he	PRON
elp-4955	172	96	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	173	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
elp-4955	173	2	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	173	3	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	173	4	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	173	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	173	6	landmark	landmark	PROPN
elp-4955	173	7	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	173	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	173	9	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	173	10	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	173	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	173	13	1966	1966	NUM
elp-4955	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	173	16	resulted	result	VERB
elp-4955	173	17	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	173	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	173	19	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
elp-4955	173	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	173	21	four	four	NUM
elp-4955	173	22	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4955	173	23	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	173	24	appeal	appeal	NOUN
elp-4955	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	174	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	174	2	each	each	DET
elp-4955	174	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	174	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	174	6	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	174	7	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	174	8	taken	take	VERB
elp-4955	174	9	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	174	10	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	174	12	questioned	question	VERB
elp-4955	174	13	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	174	14	a	a	DET
elp-4955	174	15	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	174	16	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	174	17	room	room	NOUN
elp-4955	174	18	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	174	19	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	174	20	the	the	DET
elp-4955	174	21	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	174	22	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	174	23	alone	alone	ADJ
elp-4955	174	24	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	174	25	the	the	DET
elp-4955	174	26	interrogators	interrogator	NOUN
elp-4955	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	174	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	174	29	never	never	ADV
elp-4955	174	30	informed	inform	VERB
elp-4955	174	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	174	32	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	174	33	privilege	privilege	NOUN
elp-4955	174	34	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	174	35	self	self	NOUN
elp-4955	174	36	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	174	37	incrimination	incrimination	NOUN
elp-4955	174	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	175	1	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	175	2	held	hold	VERB
elp-4955	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	175	4	any	any	DET
elp-4955	175	5	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	175	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	175	8	exculpatory	exculpatory	ADJ
elp-4955	175	9	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	175	10	inculcator	inculcator	NOUN
elp-4955	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	175	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	175	13	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	175	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	175	15	result	result	NOUN
elp-4955	175	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	175	17	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	175	18	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	175	19	could	could	AUX
elp-4955	175	20	not	not	PART
elp-4955	175	21	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	175	22	used	use	VERB
elp-4955	175	23	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	175	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	175	25	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	175	26	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	175	27	a	a	DET
elp-4955	175	28	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	175	29	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-4955	175	30	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	175	31	the	the	DET
elp-4955	175	32	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	175	33	provided	provide	VERB
elp-4955	175	34	procedural	procedural	ADJ
elp-4955	175	35	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-4955	175	36	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-4955	175	37	to	to	PART
elp-4955	175	38	secure	secure	VERB
elp-4955	175	39	the	the	DET
elp-4955	175	40	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	175	41	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	175	42	privilege	privilege	NOUN
elp-4955	175	43	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	175	44	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
elp-4955	175	45	self	self	NOUN
elp-4955	175	46	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	175	47	incrimination	incrimination	NOUN
elp-4955	175	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	176	1	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	176	2	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	176	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	176	4	defined	define	VERB
elp-4955	176	5	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	176	6	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	176	7	case	case	NOUN
elp-4955	176	8	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4955	176	9	―questioning	―questione	VERB
elp-4955	176	10	initiated	initiate	VERB
elp-4955	176	11	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	176	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	176	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-4955	176	14	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	176	15	after	after	SCONJ
elp-4955	176	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	176	17	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	176	18	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	176	19	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	176	20	taken	take	VERB
elp-4955	176	21	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	176	22	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	176	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	176	24	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-4955	176	25	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-4955	176	26	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	176	27	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	176	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-4955	176	29	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	176	30	action	action	NOUN
elp-4955	176	31	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	176	32	any	any	DET
elp-4955	176	33	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-4955	176	34	way‖.	way‖.	NUM
elp-4955	176	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	176	36	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	176	37	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	176	38	apprise	apprise	VERB
elp-4955	176	39	an	an	DET
elp-4955	176	40	arrestee	arrestee	NOUN
elp-4955	176	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	176	42	the	the	DET
elp-4955	176	43	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	176	44	to	to	PART
elp-4955	176	45	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	176	46	counsel	counsel	NOUN
elp-4955	176	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	176	48	the	the	DET
elp-4955	176	49	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	176	50	to	to	PART
elp-4955	176	51	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	176	52	silent	silent	ADJ
elp-4955	176	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	177	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	177	2	these	these	DET
elp-4955	177	3	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	177	4	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	177	5	not	not	PART
elp-4955	177	6	read	read	VERB
elp-4955	177	7	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	177	8	an	an	DET
elp-4955	177	9	arrestee	arrestee	NOUN
elp-4955	177	10	as	as	ADV
elp-4955	177	11	soon	soon	ADV
elp-4955	177	12	as	as	SCONJ
elp-4955	177	13	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	177	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	177	15	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	177	16	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	177	17	taken	take	VERB
elp-4955	177	18	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	177	19	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	177	21	any	any	DET
elp-4955	177	22	statements	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	177	23	the	the	DET
elp-4955	177	24	arrestee	arrestee	NOUN
elp-4955	177	25	makes	make	VERB
elp-4955	177	26	after	after	SCONJ
elp-4955	177	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	177	28	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	177	29	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	177	30	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	177	31	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-4955	177	32	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	177	33	trial	trial	NOUN
elp-4955	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
elp-4955	178	2	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	178	3	to	to	PART
elp-4955	178	4	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	178	5	silent	silent	ADJ
elp-4955	178	6	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
elp-4955	178	7	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	178	8	muniz	muniz	PROPN
elp-4955	178	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	10	1990	1990	NUM
elp-4955	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	178	13	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	178	14	states	state	NOUN
elp-4955	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	16	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	178	17	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	178	18	need	need	AUX
elp-4955	178	19	not	not	PART
elp-4955	178	20	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	178	21	issued	issue	VERB
elp-4955	178	22	prior	prior	ADV
elp-4955	178	23	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	178	24	asking	ask	VERB
elp-4955	178	25	a	a	DET
elp-4955	178	26	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	178	27	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	178	28	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	178	29	routine	routine	ADJ
elp-4955	178	30	booking	booking	NOUN
elp-4955	178	31	questions	question	NOUN
elp-4955	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	33	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	178	34	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	178	35	name	name	NOUN
elp-4955	178	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	37	address	address	NOUN
elp-4955	178	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	39	date	date	NOUN
elp-4955	178	40	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	178	41	birth	birth	NOUN
elp-4955	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	178	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	178	44	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	178	45	biographical	biographical	ADJ
elp-4955	178	46	data	datum	NOUN
elp-4955	178	47	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4955	178	48	to	to	PART
elp-4955	178	49	complete	complete	VERB
elp-4955	178	50	the	the	DET
elp-4955	178	51	booking	booking	NOUN
elp-4955	178	52	process	process	NOUN
elp-4955	178	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	179	1	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	179	2	states	state	VERB
elp-4955	179	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	179	5	once	once	SCONJ
elp-4955	179	6	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	179	7	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	179	8	given	give	VERB
elp-4955	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	179	10	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	179	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	179	12	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	179	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4955	179	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	179	15	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	179	16	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	179	17	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	179	18	wishes	wish	VERB
elp-4955	179	19	to	to	PART
elp-4955	179	20	remain	remain	VERB
elp-4955	179	21	silent	silent	ADJ
elp-4955	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	179	23	the	the	DET
elp-4955	179	24	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	179	25	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	179	26	cease	cease	VERB
elp-4955	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	180	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	180	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	180	3	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	180	4	honor	honor	VERB
elp-4955	180	5	a	a	DET
elp-4955	180	6	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	180	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	180	8	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	180	9	to	to	PART
elp-4955	180	10	silence	silence	VERB
elp-4955	180	11	after	after	SCONJ
elp-4955	180	12	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	180	13	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	180	14	she	she	PRON
elp-4955	180	15	asserts	assert	VERB
elp-4955	180	16	the	the	DET
elp-4955	180	17	privilege	privilege	NOUN
elp-4955	180	18	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	180	19	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	180	20	not	not	PART
elp-4955	180	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
elp-4955	180	22	precluded	preclude	VERB
elp-4955	180	23	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	180	24	attempting	attempt	VERB
elp-4955	180	25	to	to	PART
elp-4955	180	26	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
elp-4955	180	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	180	28	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	180	29	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	180	30	different	different	ADJ
elp-4955	180	31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	180	32	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	180	33	michigan	michigan	PROPN
elp-4955	180	34	v.	v.	CCONJ
elp-4955	180	35	mosley	mosley	PROPN
elp-4955	180	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	180	37	1975	1975	NUM
elp-4955	180	38	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	180	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	181	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	181	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	181	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	181	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	181	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	181	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	182	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	182	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	182	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	182	8	58	58	NUM
elp-4955	182	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	182	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	182	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	182	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	182	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	182	14	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	182	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	182	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	182	17	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	182	18	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	182	19	invokes	invoke	VERB
elp-4955	182	20	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	182	21	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	182	22	her	she	PRON
elp-4955	182	23	right	right	ADV
elp-4955	182	24	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	182	25	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	182	26	to	to	PART
elp-4955	182	27	consult	consult	VERB
elp-4955	182	28	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	182	29	an	an	DET
elp-4955	182	30	attorney	attorney	NOUN
elp-4955	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	32	the	the	DET
elp-4955	182	33	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	182	34	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	182	35	cease	cease	VERB
elp-4955	182	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	182	37	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	182	38	until	until	SCONJ
elp-4955	182	39	the	the	DET
elp-4955	182	40	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	182	41	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	182	42	attorney	attorney	NOUN
elp-4955	182	43	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	182	44	present	present	ADJ
elp-4955	182	45	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	182	46	the	the	DET
elp-4955	182	47	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	182	48	initiates	initiate	VERB
elp-4955	182	49	further	further	ADJ
elp-4955	182	50	―communication	―communication	NOUN
elp-4955	182	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	52	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
elp-4955	182	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	54	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	182	55	conversations‖	conversations‖	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	56	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	182	57	the	the	DET
elp-4955	182	58	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	182	59	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	60	edwards	edwards	PROPN
elp-4955	182	61	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	182	62	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	182	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	64	1981	1981	NUM
elp-4955	182	65	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	182	66	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	183	1	this	this	DET
elp-4955	183	2	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	183	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	183	4	intended	intend	VERB
elp-4955	183	5	―to	―to	NOUN
elp-4955	183	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-4955	183	7	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	183	8	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	183	9	badgering	badger	VERB
elp-4955	183	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	183	11	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	183	12	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	183	13	waiving	waive	VERB
elp-4955	183	14	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	183	15	previously	previously	ADV
elp-4955	183	16	asserted	assert	VERB
elp-4955	183	17	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	183	18	rights‖	rights‖	PROPN
elp-4955	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	183	20	applies	apply	VERB
elp-4955	183	21	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	183	22	all	all	DET
elp-4955	183	23	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	183	25	including	include	VERB
elp-4955	183	26	questioning	question	VERB
elp-4955	183	27	about	about	ADP
elp-4955	183	28	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	183	29	other	other	ADJ
elp-4955	183	30	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	183	31	the	the	DET
elp-4955	183	32	one	one	NOUN
elp-4955	183	33	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	183	34	which	which	PRON
elp-4955	183	35	the	the	DET
elp-4955	183	36	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	183	37	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	183	38	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	183	39	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	183	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	184	1	however	however	ADV
elp-4955	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	184	3	the	the	DET
elp-4955	184	4	edwards	edwards	PROPN
elp-4955	184	5	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-4955	184	6	does	do	AUX
elp-4955	184	7	not	not	PART
elp-4955	184	8	apply	apply	VERB
elp-4955	184	9	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	184	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	184	11	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	184	12	unambiguously	unambiguously	ADV
elp-4955	184	13	asserts	assert	VERB
elp-4955	184	14	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	184	15	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	184	16	to	to	PART
elp-4955	184	17	counsel	counsel	VERB
elp-4955	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	185	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-4955	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	185	3	once	once	ADV
elp-4955	185	4	a	a	DET
elp-4955	185	5	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	185	6	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	185	7	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-4955	185	8	invokes	invoke	VERB
elp-4955	185	9	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	185	10	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	185	11	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	185	12	to	to	PART
elp-4955	185	13	counsel	counsel	VERB
elp-4955	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	185	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	185	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	185	17	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	185	18	not	not	PART
elp-4955	185	19	re	re	VERB
elp-4955	185	20	-	-	VERB
elp-4955	185	21	initiate	initiate	VERB
elp-4955	185	22	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	185	23	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	185	24	any	any	DET
elp-4955	185	25	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	185	26	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
elp-4955	185	27	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	185	28	counsel	counsel	NOUN
elp-4955	185	29	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	185	30	present	present	ADJ
elp-4955	185	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	185	32	minnick	minnick	NOUN
elp-4955	185	33	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	185	34	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
elp-4955	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	185	36	1990	1990	NUM
elp-4955	185	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	185	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	186	1	where	where	SCONJ
elp-4955	186	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	186	3	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	186	4	initiates	initiate	VERB
elp-4955	186	5	communications	communication	NOUN
elp-4955	186	6	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	186	7	the	the	DET
elp-4955	186	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	186	9	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	186	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	186	11	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-4955	186	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	186	13	counsel	counsel	NOUN
elp-4955	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	186	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	186	16	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	186	17	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	186	18	recommence	recommence	VERB
elp-4955	186	19	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	186	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-4955	186	21	obtaining	obtain	VERB
elp-4955	186	22	a	a	DET
elp-4955	186	23	valid	valid	ADJ
elp-4955	186	24	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	186	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	186	26	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	186	27	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	186	28	her	her	PRON
elp-4955	186	29	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-4955	186	30	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	186	31	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	187	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	187	2	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	187	3	initiates	initiate	VERB
elp-4955	187	4	communications	communication	NOUN
elp-4955	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	187	6	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
elp-4955	187	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	187	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-4955	187	9	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	187	10	any	any	DET
elp-4955	187	11	comment	comment	NOUN
elp-4955	187	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	187	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
elp-4955	187	14	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	187	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
elp-4955	187	16	his	his	PRON
elp-4955	187	17	/	/	SYM
elp-4955	187	18	her	her	PRON
elp-4955	187	19	desire	desire	NOUN
elp-4955	187	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	187	21	engage	engage	VERB
elp-4955	187	22	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	187	23	a	a	DET
elp-4955	187	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-4955	187	25	relating	relate	VERB
elp-4955	187	26	directly	directly	ADV
elp-4955	187	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	187	28	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
elp-4955	187	29	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	187	30	the	the	DET
elp-4955	187	31	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	1	comments	comment	NOUN
elp-4955	188	2	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	188	3	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
elp-4955	188	4	―relating	―relate	VERB
elp-4955	188	5	to	to	PART
elp-4955	188	6	routine	routine	VERB
elp-4955	188	7	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-4955	188	8	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	188	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	188	10	custodial	custodial	ADJ
elp-4955	188	11	relationship‖	relationship‖	PROPN
elp-4955	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	188	14	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	188	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	188	16	request	request	NOUN
elp-4955	188	17	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	188	18	water	water	NOUN
elp-4955	188	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	188	20	to	to	PART
elp-4955	188	21	use	use	VERB
elp-4955	188	22	a	a	DET
elp-4955	188	23	telephone	telephone	NOUN
elp-4955	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	25	do	do	AUX
elp-4955	188	26	not	not	PART
elp-4955	188	27	qualify	qualify	VERB
elp-4955	188	28	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	188	29	―communications	―communication	NOUN
elp-4955	188	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	31	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
elp-4955	188	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	188	34	conversations‖	conversations‖	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	188	36	thus	thus	ADV
elp-4955	188	37	do	do	AUX
elp-4955	188	38	not	not	PART
elp-4955	188	39	properly	properly	ADV
elp-4955	188	40	trigger	trigger	VERB
elp-4955	188	41	further	further	ADJ
elp-4955	188	42	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	188	43	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	188	44	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	45	oregon	oregon	PROPN
elp-4955	188	46	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	188	47	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
elp-4955	188	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	49	1983	1983	NUM
elp-4955	188	50	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	188	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	189	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
elp-4955	189	2	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	189	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	189	4	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	189	5	rights	rights	PROPN
elp-4955	189	6	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	189	7	states	state	VERB
elp-4955	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	189	9	a	a	DET
elp-4955	189	10	valid	valid	ADJ
elp-4955	189	11	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	189	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	189	13	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-4955	189	14	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	189	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	189	16	during	during	ADP
elp-4955	189	17	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	189	18	could	could	AUX
elp-4955	189	19	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	189	20	found	find	VERB
elp-4955	189	21	after	after	ADP
elp-4955	189	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	189	23	reading	reading	NOUN
elp-4955	189	24	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	189	25	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	189	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	189	28	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	189	29	a	a	DET
elp-4955	189	30	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	189	31	expressly	expressly	ADV
elp-4955	189	32	states	state	VERB
elp-4955	189	33	a	a	DET
elp-4955	189	34	willingness	willingness	NOUN
elp-4955	189	35	to	to	PART
elp-4955	189	36	make	make	VERB
elp-4955	189	37	a	a	DET
elp-4955	189	38	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	189	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	189	40	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	189	41	the	the	DET
elp-4955	189	42	presence	presence	NOUN
elp-4955	189	43	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	189	44	an	an	DET
elp-4955	189	45	attorney	attorney	NOUN
elp-4955	189	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	189	47	―followed	―followe	VERB
elp-4955	189	48	closely‖	closely‖	PROPN
elp-4955	189	49	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	189	50	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	189	51	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	189	52	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	189	53	edwards	edwards	PROPN
elp-4955	189	54	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	189	55	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	189	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	189	57	1981	1981	NUM
elp-4955	189	58	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	189	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	190	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	190	2	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
elp-4955	190	3	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	190	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	190	5	―the	―the	DET
elp-4955	190	6	product	product	NOUN
elp-4955	190	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	190	8	a	a	DET
elp-4955	190	9	free	free	ADJ
elp-4955	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	190	11	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
elp-4955	190	12	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-4955	190	13	rather	rather	ADV
elp-4955	190	14	than	than	ADP
elp-4955	190	15	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
elp-4955	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	190	17	coercion	coercion	NOUN
elp-4955	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	190	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	190	20	deception‖.	deception‖.	NUM
elp-4955	190	21	a	a	DET
elp-4955	190	22	knowing	knowing	ADJ
elp-4955	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	190	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
elp-4955	190	25	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	190	26	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	190	27	made	make	VERB
elp-4955	190	28	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	190	29	―full	―full	NOUN
elp-4955	190	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-4955	190	31	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	190	32	both	both	CCONJ
elp-4955	190	33	the	the	DET
elp-4955	190	34	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-4955	190	35	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	190	36	the	the	DET
elp-4955	190	37	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	190	38	being	be	AUX
elp-4955	190	39	abandoned	abandon	VERB
elp-4955	190	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	190	41	the	the	DET
elp-4955	190	42	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-4955	190	43	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	190	44	the	the	DET
elp-4955	190	45	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-4955	190	46	to	to	PART
elp-4955	190	47	abandon	abandon	VERB
elp-4955	190	48	it‖	it‖	PROPN
elp-4955	190	49	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	190	50	moran	moran	PROPN
elp-4955	190	51	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	190	52	burbine	burbine	PROPN
elp-4955	190	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	190	54	1986	1986	NUM
elp-4955	190	55	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	190	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	191	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	191	2	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	191	3	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	191	4	not	not	PART
elp-4955	191	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	191	6	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-4955	191	7	―knowing	―knowe	VERB
elp-4955	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	191	9	intelligent‖	intelligent‖	PROPN
elp-4955	191	10	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	191	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	191	12	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	191	13	issued	issue	VERB
elp-4955	191	14	proper	proper	ADJ
elp-4955	191	15	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	191	16	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	192	1	7.5	7.5	NUM
elp-4955	192	2	express	express	ADJ
elp-4955	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	192	4	implied	imply	VERB
elp-4955	192	5	waiver	waiver	VERB
elp-4955	192	6	a	a	DET
elp-4955	192	7	valid	valid	ADJ
elp-4955	192	8	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	192	9	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	192	10	not	not	PART
elp-4955	192	11	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	192	12	presumed	presume	VERB
elp-4955	192	13	simply	simply	ADV
elp-4955	192	14	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	192	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	192	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	192	17	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	192	18	silence	silence	NOUN
elp-4955	192	19	following	follow	VERB
elp-4955	192	20	reading	reading	NOUN
elp-4955	192	21	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	192	22	the	the	DET
elp-4955	192	23	miranda	miranda	NOUN
elp-4955	192	24	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	192	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	192	26	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	192	27	the	the	DET
elp-4955	192	28	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-4955	192	29	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	192	30	he	he	PRON
elp-4955	192	31	confesses	confess	VERB
elp-4955	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	193	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elp-4955	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	193	3	an	an	DET
elp-4955	193	4	express	express	ADJ
elp-4955	193	5	statement	statement	NOUN
elp-4955	193	6	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	193	7	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	193	8	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	193	9	not	not	PART
elp-4955	193	10	invariably	invariably	ADV
elp-4955	193	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-4955	193	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	193	13	north	north	PROPN
elp-4955	193	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
elp-4955	193	15	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	193	16	butler	butler	PROPN
elp-4955	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	193	18	1979	1979	NUM
elp-4955	193	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	194	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	194	2	some	some	DET
elp-4955	194	3	cases	case	NOUN
elp-4955	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	194	5	waiver	waiver	NOUN
elp-4955	194	6	may	may	AUX
elp-4955	194	7	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	194	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-4955	194	9	inferred	infer	VERB
elp-4955	194	10	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	194	11	the	the	DET
elp-4955	194	12	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	194	13	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	194	14	words	word	NOUN
elp-4955	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	194	16	actions	action	NOUN
elp-4955	194	17	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	194	18	follow	follow	VERB
elp-4955	194	19	miranda	miranda	NOUN
elp-4955	194	20	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	194	22	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4955	194	23	the	the	DET
elp-4955	194	24	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	194	25	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	194	26	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	194	27	given	give	VERB
elp-4955	194	28	little	little	ADJ
elp-4955	194	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-4955	194	30	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	194	31	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	194	32	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	194	33	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	194	34	exist	exist	VERB
elp-4955	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	195	1	exigent	exigent	ADJ
elp-4955	195	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	195	3	a	a	DET
elp-4955	195	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	195	5	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-4955	195	6	exception	exception	NOUN
elp-4955	195	7	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	195	8	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	195	9	allows	allow	VERB
elp-4955	195	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	195	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	195	12	to	to	PART
elp-4955	195	13	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
elp-4955	195	14	a	a	DET
elp-4955	195	15	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	195	16	prior	prior	ADV
elp-4955	195	17	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	195	18	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	195	19	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	195	20	if	if	SCONJ
elp-4955	195	21	an	an	DET
elp-4955	195	22	exigency	exigency	NOUN
elp-4955	195	23	exists	exist	VERB
elp-4955	195	24	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	195	25	requires	require	VERB
elp-4955	195	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
elp-4955	195	27	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	195	28	action	action	NOUN
elp-4955	195	29	to	to	PART
elp-4955	195	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-4955	195	31	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	195	32	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-4955	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	195	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-4955	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	195	36	to	to	PART
elp-4955	195	37	locate	locate	VERB
elp-4955	195	38	a	a	DET
elp-4955	195	39	loaded	load	VERB
elp-4955	195	40	weapon	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	195	41	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	195	42	a	a	DET
elp-4955	195	43	public	public	ADJ
elp-4955	195	44	place	place	NOUN
elp-4955	195	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	196	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	196	2	questions	question	NOUN
elp-4955	196	3	asked	ask	VERB
elp-4955	196	4	prior	prior	ADV
elp-4955	196	5	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	196	6	issuance	issuance	NOUN
elp-4955	196	7	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	196	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	196	9	warnings	warning	NOUN
elp-4955	196	10	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	196	11	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	196	12	directed	direct	VERB
elp-4955	196	13	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	196	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	196	15	exigent	exigent	ADJ
elp-4955	196	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	196	17	only	only	ADV
elp-4955	196	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	196	19	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	196	20	york	york	PROPN
elp-4955	196	21	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	196	22	quarles	quarle	NOUN
elp-4955	196	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	196	24	1984	1984	NUM
elp-4955	196	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	197	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	197	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	197	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	197	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	197	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	197	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	198	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	198	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	198	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	198	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	198	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	198	8	59	59	NUM
elp-4955	198	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	198	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	198	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	198	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	198	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	198	14	8	8	NUM
elp-4955	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	199	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elp-4955	199	2	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	199	3	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	199	4	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	199	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	199	6	highest	high	ADJ
elp-4955	199	7	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	199	8	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	199	9	most	most	ADJ
elp-4955	199	10	states	state	NOUN
elp-4955	199	11	within	within	ADP
elp-4955	199	12	the	the	DET
elp-4955	199	13	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	199	14	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	199	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	200	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	200	2	most	most	ADV
elp-4955	200	3	important	important	ADJ
elp-4955	200	4	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
elp-4955	200	5	sources	source	NOUN
elp-4955	200	6	used	use	VERB
elp-4955	200	7	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	200	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	200	9	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	200	10	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	200	11	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	200	12	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	200	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	200	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
elp-4955	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	200	16	due	due	ADJ
elp-4955	200	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	200	18	process	process	NOUN
elp-4955	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	200	21	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-4955	200	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	200	23	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-4955	200	24	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-4955	200	25	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	200	26	the	the	DET
elp-4955	200	27	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	201	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	201	2	also	also	ADV
elp-4955	201	3	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	201	4	often	often	ADV
elp-4955	201	5	ruled	rule	VERB
elp-4955	201	6	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	201	7	controversies	controversy	NOUN
elp-4955	201	8	involving	involve	VERB
elp-4955	201	9	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-4955	201	10	liberties	liberty	NOUN
elp-4955	201	11	movement	movement	NOUN
elp-4955	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	201	13	including	include	VERB
elp-4955	201	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-4955	201	15	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	201	16	speech	speech	NOUN
elp-4955	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	201	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	201	19	right	right	NOUN
elp-4955	201	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	201	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-4955	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	202	1	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-4955	202	2	court	court	PROPN
elp-4955	202	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	202	4	duty	duty	NOUN
elp-4955	202	5	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	202	6	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	202	7	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-4955	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	202	9	refining	refining	NOUN
elp-4955	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	202	12	testing	test	VERB
elp-4955	202	13	the	the	DET
elp-4955	202	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	202	15	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	202	16	philosophic	philosophic	ADJ
elp-4955	202	17	ideals	ideal	NOUN
elp-4955	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	202	19	translating	translate	VERB
elp-4955	202	20	them	they	PRON
elp-4955	202	21	into	into	ADP
elp-4955	202	22	working	work	VERB
elp-4955	202	23	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-4955	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	203	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	203	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	203	3	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4955	203	4	system	system	NOUN
elp-4955	203	5	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	203	6	the	the	DET
elp-4955	203	7	constitution	constitution	NOUN
elp-4955	203	8	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-4955	203	9	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	203	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-4955	203	11	from	from	ADP
elp-4955	203	12	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	203	13	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	203	15	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	203	16	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	203	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-4955	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	204	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	204	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-4955	204	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	204	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	204	5	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-4955	204	6	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	204	7	protected	protect	VERB
elp-4955	204	8	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	204	9	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
elp-4955	204	10	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-4955	204	11	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	204	12	agents	agent	NOUN
elp-4955	204	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	204	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	204	15	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	205	1	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	205	2	1949	1949	NUM
elp-4955	205	3	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4955	205	4	felix	felix	PROPN
elp-4955	205	5	frankfurter	frankfurter	PROPN
elp-4955	205	6	wrote	write	VERB
elp-4955	205	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	205	8	wolf	wolf	PROPN
elp-4955	205	9	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	205	10	colorado	colorado	PROPN
elp-4955	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	205	12	1949	1949	NUM
elp-4955	205	13	):	):	PUNCT
elp-4955	205	14	the	the	DET
elp-4955	205	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-4955	205	16	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	205	17	one	one	NUM
elp-4955	205	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-4955	205	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-4955	205	20	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	205	21	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
elp-4955	205	22	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-4955	205	23	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	205	24	the	the	DET
elp-4955	205	25	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	205	26	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	205	27	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-4955	205	28	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	205	29	a	a	DET
elp-4955	205	30	free	free	ADJ
elp-4955	205	31	society	society	NOUN
elp-4955	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	206	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	2	knock	knock	NOUN
elp-4955	206	3	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	206	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	5	door	door	NOUN
elp-4955	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	206	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-4955	206	8	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	206	9	day	day	NOUN
elp-4955	206	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	206	11	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	206	12	night	night	NOUN
elp-4955	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	206	14	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	206	15	a	a	DET
elp-4955	206	16	prelude	prelude	NOUN
elp-4955	206	17	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	206	18	a	a	DET
elp-4955	206	19	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	206	21	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	206	22	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-4955	206	23	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	206	24	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	206	25	but	but	CCONJ
elp-4955	206	26	solely	solely	ADV
elp-4955	206	27	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	206	28	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	29	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-4955	206	30	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	206	31	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	32	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	206	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	206	34	did	do	AUX
elp-4955	206	35	not	not	PART
elp-4955	206	36	need	need	VERB
elp-4955	206	37	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	38	commentary	commentary	NOUN
elp-4955	206	39	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	206	40	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-4955	206	41	history	history	NOUN
elp-4955	206	42	to	to	PART
elp-4955	206	43	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	206	44	condemned	condemn	VERB
elp-4955	206	45	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	206	46	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
elp-4955	206	47	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	206	48	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	49	conception	conception	NOUN
elp-4955	206	50	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	206	51	human	human	ADJ
elp-4955	206	52	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	206	53	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
elp-4955	206	54	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	206	55	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	56	history	history	NOUN
elp-4955	206	57	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	206	58	the	the	DET
elp-4955	206	59	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-4955	206	60	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-4955	206	61	documents	document	NOUN
elp-4955	206	62	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	206	63	english	english	PROPN
elp-4955	206	64	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	206	65	speaking	speak	VERB
elp-4955	206	66	peoples	people	NOUN
elp-4955	206	67	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	207	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	207	2	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	207	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	207	4	not	not	PART
elp-4955	207	5	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	207	6	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	207	7	a	a	DET
elp-4955	207	8	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	207	9	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-4955	207	10	to	to	ADP
elp-4955	207	11	a	a	DET
elp-4955	207	12	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-4955	207	13	arrest	arrest	NOUN
elp-4955	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	207	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	207	16	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	207	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	207	18	items	item	NOUN
elp-4955	207	19	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	207	20	plain	plain	ADJ
elp-4955	207	21	view	view	NOUN
elp-4955	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	207	23	a	a	DET
elp-4955	207	24	border	border	NOUN
elp-4955	207	25	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	207	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	207	27	a	a	DET
elp-4955	207	28	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	207	29	affected	affect	VERB
elp-4955	207	30	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	207	31	open	open	ADJ
elp-4955	207	32	fields	field	NOUN
elp-4955	207	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	207	34	a	a	DET
elp-4955	207	35	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4955	207	36	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	207	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	207	38	an	an	DET
elp-4955	207	39	inventory	inventory	NOUN
elp-4955	207	40	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	207	41	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	207	42	an	an	DET
elp-4955	207	43	impounded	impound	VERB
elp-4955	207	44	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
elp-4955	207	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	207	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	207	47	any	any	DET
elp-4955	207	48	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	207	49	demanded	demand	VERB
elp-4955	207	50	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	207	51	exigent	exigent	ADJ
elp-4955	207	52	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-4955	207	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	208	1	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	208	2	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	208	3	also	also	ADV
elp-4955	208	4	not	not	PART
elp-4955	208	5	required	require	VERB
elp-4955	208	6	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	208	7	a	a	DET
elp-4955	208	8	stop	stop	NOUN
elp-4955	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	208	10	frisk	frisk	NOUN
elp-4955	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	208	12	a	a	DET
elp-4955	208	13	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-4955	208	14	search	search	NOUN
elp-4955	208	15	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	208	16	weapons	weapon	NOUN
elp-4955	208	17	based	base	VERB
elp-4955	208	18	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	208	19	a	a	DET
elp-4955	208	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	208	21	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
elp-4955	208	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	208	23	the	the	DET
elp-4955	208	24	subject	subject	NOUN
elp-4955	208	25	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	208	26	committed	commit	VERB
elp-4955	208	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	208	28	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	208	29	committing	commit	VERB
elp-4955	208	30	a	a	DET
elp-4955	208	31	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	209	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	209	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-4955	209	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-4955	209	4	on	on	ADP
elp-4955	209	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	209	6	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	209	7	must	must	AUX
elp-4955	209	8	get	get	VERB
elp-4955	209	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-4955	209	10	against	against	ADP
elp-4955	209	11	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-4955	209	12	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	209	14	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	209	15	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
elp-4955	209	16	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	209	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	209	18	clause	clause	NOUN
elp-4955	209	19	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	209	20	requires	require	VERB
elp-4955	209	21	a	a	DET
elp-4955	209	22	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	209	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	209	25	court	court	NOUN
elp-4955	209	26	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-4955	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	209	28	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	209	29	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	209	30	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	209	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	209	32	seizures	seizure	NOUN
elp-4955	209	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	210	1	a	a	DET
elp-4955	210	2	warrant	warrant	NOUN
elp-4955	210	3	should	should	AUX
elp-4955	210	4	not	not	PART
elp-4955	210	5	be	be	AUX
elp-4955	210	6	issued	issue	VERB
elp-4955	210	7	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-4955	210	8	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	210	9	is	be	VERB
elp-4955	210	10	a	a	DET
elp-4955	210	11	finding	finding	NOUN
elp-4955	210	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	210	13	―probable	―probable	ADJ
elp-4955	210	14	cause‖	cause‖	NOUN
elp-4955	210	15	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	210	16	a	a	DET
elp-4955	210	17	neutral	neutral	ADJ
elp-4955	210	18	magistrate	magistrate	NOUN
elp-4955	210	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	210	20	judge	judge	NOUN
elp-4955	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	211	1	after	after	ADP
elp-4955	211	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	211	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-4955	211	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	211	5	the	the	DET
elp-4955	211	6	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	211	7	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	211	9	there	there	PRON
elp-4955	211	10	have	have	AUX
elp-4955	211	11	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	211	12	many	many	ADJ
elp-4955	211	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
elp-4955	211	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
elp-4955	211	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	211	16	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-4955	211	17	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	211	18	the	the	DET
elp-4955	211	19	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-4955	211	20	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	211	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	211	22	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	212	1	this	this	DET
elp-4955	212	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	212	3	is	be	AUX
elp-4955	212	4	much	much	ADV
elp-4955	212	5	needed	need	VERB
elp-4955	212	6	when	when	SCONJ
elp-4955	212	7	dealing	deal	VERB
elp-4955	212	8	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	212	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	212	10	investigations	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	212	11	today	today	NOUN
elp-4955	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	213	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	213	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-4955	213	3	was	be	AUX
elp-4955	213	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-4955	213	5	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	213	6	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	213	7	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	213	8	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	213	9	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	213	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	213	11	result	result	NOUN
elp-4955	213	12	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	213	13	a	a	DET
elp-4955	213	14	coerced	coerce	VERB
elp-4955	213	15	confession	confession	NOUN
elp-4955	213	16	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	213	17	the	the	DET
elp-4955	213	18	named	name	VERB
elp-4955	213	19	petitioner	petitioner	NOUN
elp-4955	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	214	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
elp-4955	214	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	214	3	can	can	AUX
elp-4955	214	4	go	go	VERB
elp-4955	214	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
elp-4955	214	6	their	their	PRON
elp-4955	214	7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-4955	214	8	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	214	9	questioning	question	VERB
elp-4955	214	10	defendants	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	214	11	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	214	12	ways	way	NOUN
elp-4955	214	13	that	that	PRON
elp-4955	214	14	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	214	15	too	too	ADV
elp-4955	214	16	unsympathetic	unsympathetic	ADJ
elp-4955	214	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	214	18	too	too	ADV
elp-4955	214	19	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-4955	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	214	21	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	214	22	officers	officer	NOUN
elp-4955	214	23	tortures	torture	VERB
elp-4955	214	24	someone	someone	PRON
elp-4955	214	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	214	26	locks	lock	VERB
elp-4955	214	27	a	a	DET
elp-4955	214	28	person	person	NOUN
elp-4955	214	29	in	in	ADP
elp-4955	214	30	a	a	DET
elp-4955	214	31	room	room	NOUN
elp-4955	214	32	without	without	ADP
elp-4955	214	33	food	food	NOUN
elp-4955	214	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	214	35	water	water	NOUN
elp-4955	214	36	for	for	ADP
elp-4955	214	37	days	day	NOUN
elp-4955	214	38	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	214	39	a	a	DET
elp-4955	214	40	time	time	NOUN
elp-4955	214	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	214	42	then	then	ADV
elp-4955	214	43	it	it	PRON
elp-4955	214	44	’s	’	VERB
elp-4955	214	45	pretty	pretty	ADV
elp-4955	214	46	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-4955	214	47	that	that	SCONJ
elp-4955	214	48	the	the	DET
elp-4955	214	49	confession	confession	NOUN
elp-4955	214	50	has	have	AUX
elp-4955	214	51	been	be	AUX
elp-4955	214	52	coerced	coerce	VERB
elp-4955	214	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	215	1	examples	example	NOUN
elp-4955	215	2	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	215	3	coercive	coercive	ADJ
elp-4955	215	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
elp-4955	215	5	include	include	VERB
elp-4955	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	215	7			X
elp-4955	215	8	depriving	deprive	VERB
elp-4955	215	9	the	the	DET
elp-4955	215	10	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-4955	215	11	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	215	12	food	food	NOUN
elp-4955	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	215	14	water	water	NOUN
elp-4955	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	215	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	215	17	use	use	NOUN
elp-4955	215	18	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	215	19	the	the	DET
elp-4955	215	20	bathroom	bathroom	NOUN
elp-4955	215	21			NOUN
elp-4955	215	22	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-4955	215	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	215	24	although	although	SCONJ
elp-4955	215	25	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-4955	215	26	to	to	PART
elp-4955	215	27	carry	carry	VERB
elp-4955	215	28	out	out	ADP
elp-4955	215	29	the	the	DET
elp-4955	215	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	215	32	such	such	ADJ
elp-4955	215	33	as	as	ADP
elp-4955	215	34	threatening	threaten	VERB
elp-4955	215	35	to	to	PART
elp-4955	215	36	arrest	arrest	VERB
elp-4955	215	37	a	a	DET
elp-4955	215	38	codefendant	codefendant	NOUN
elp-4955	215	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	215	40	are	be	AUX
elp-4955	215	41	usually	usually	ADV
elp-4955	215	42	fine	fine	ADJ
elp-4955	215	43	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	216	1			NOUN
elp-4955	216	2	promises	promise	NOUN
elp-4955	216	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	216	4	leniency	leniency	NOUN
elp-4955	216	5			NOUN
elp-4955	216	6	kicking	kicking	NOUN
elp-4955	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	216	8	striking	striking	ADJ
elp-4955	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	216	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-4955	216	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-4955	216	12	getting	get	VERB
elp-4955	216	13	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-4955	216	14	with	with	ADP
elp-4955	216	15	the	the	DET
elp-4955	216	16	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	216	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	216	19			NOUN
elp-4955	216	20	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
elp-4955	216	21	the	the	DET
elp-4955	216	22	suspect	suspect	NOUN
elp-4955	216	23	at	at	ADP
elp-4955	216	24	gunpoint	gunpoint	NOUN
elp-4955	216	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	217	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-4955	217	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	217	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	217	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	217	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	217	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	218	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	218	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	218	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	218	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	218	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	218	8	60	60	NUM
elp-4955	218	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	218	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	218	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	218	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	218	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	218	14	references	reference	NOUN
elp-4955	218	15	aguilar	aguilar	PROPN
elp-4955	218	16	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	218	17	texas	texas	PROPN
elp-4955	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	219	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	219	2	1964	1964	NUM
elp-4955	219	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	220	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	220	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	220	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	220	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	220	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	220	7	378	378	NUM
elp-4955	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	220	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	220	10	108	108	NUM
elp-4955	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	221	1	berkemer	berkemer	PROPN
elp-4955	221	2	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	221	3	mccarty	mccarty	PROPN
elp-4955	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	222	2	1984).united	1984).united	NUM
elp-4955	222	3	states	state	NOUN
elp-4955	222	4	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	222	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	222	6	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	222	7	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	222	8	468	468	NUM
elp-4955	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	222	10	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	222	11	420	420	NUM
elp-4955	222	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	223	1	black	black	ADJ
elp-4955	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	223	3	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-4955	223	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4955	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	223	6	1970	1970	NUM
elp-4955	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	224	1	the	the	DET
elp-4955	224	2	production	production	NOUN
elp-4955	224	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	224	4	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-4955	224	5	rates	rate	NOUN
elp-4955	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	225	1	american	american	ADJ
elp-4955	225	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
elp-4955	225	3	review	review	PROPN
elp-4955	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	225	5	35(4	35(4	NUM
elp-4955	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	225	8	733	733	NUM
elp-4955	225	9	-	-	SYM
elp-4955	225	10	747	747	NUM
elp-4955	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	226	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2093948	https://doi.org/10.2307/2093948	PROPN
elp-4955	226	2	brinegar	brinegar	PRON
elp-4955	226	3	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	226	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	226	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	227	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	227	2	1949	1949	NUM
elp-4955	227	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	228	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	228	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	228	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	228	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	228	6	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	228	7	338	338	NUM
elp-4955	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	228	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	228	10	160	160	NUM
elp-4955	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	229	1	california	california	PROPN
elp-4955	229	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	229	3	acevedo	acevedo	PROPN
elp-4955	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	230	2	1991	1991	NUM
elp-4955	230	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	231	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	231	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	231	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	231	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	231	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	231	7	500	500	NUM
elp-4955	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	231	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	231	10	565	565	NUM
elp-4955	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	232	1	california	california	PROPN
elp-4955	232	2	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	232	3	beheler	beheler	PROPN
elp-4955	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	233	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	233	2	1983	1983	NUM
elp-4955	233	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	234	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	234	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	234	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	234	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	234	7	463	463	NUM
elp-4955	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	234	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	234	10	1121	1121	NUM
elp-4955	234	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	235	1	chimel	chimel	PROPN
elp-4955	235	2	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	235	3	california	california	PROPN
elp-4955	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	236	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	236	2	1969	1969	NUM
elp-4955	236	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	237	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	237	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	237	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	237	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	237	7	395	395	NUM
elp-4955	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	237	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	237	10	752	752	NUM
elp-4955	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	238	1	davis	davis	PROPN
elp-4955	238	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	238	3	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	238	4	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	239	2	1895	1895	NUM
elp-4955	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	240	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	240	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	240	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	240	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	240	7	512	512	NUM
elp-4955	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	240	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	240	10	452	452	NUM
elp-4955	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	240	12	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	240	13	459	459	NUM
elp-4955	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	241	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
elp-4955	241	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	241	3	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	242	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	242	2	1981	1981	NUM
elp-4955	242	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	243	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	243	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	243	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	243	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	243	7	451	451	NUM
elp-4955	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	243	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	243	10	482	482	NUM
elp-4955	243	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	243	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	244	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
elp-4955	244	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	244	3	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	245	2	1981).united	1981).united	NUM
elp-4955	245	3	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	245	4	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	245	6	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	245	8	451	451	NUM
elp-4955	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	245	10	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	245	11	477	477	NUM
elp-4955	245	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	246	1	emanuel	emanuel	PROPN
elp-4955	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	246	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-4955	246	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	246	5	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4955	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	247	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	247	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elp-4955	247	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	247	4	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	247	5	53	53	NUM
elp-4955	247	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	247	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	248	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	248	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-4955	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	248	4	aspen	aspen	PROPN
elp-4955	248	5	publisher	publisher	NOUN
elp-4955	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	249	1	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-4955	249	2	bureau	bureau	PROPN
elp-4955	249	3	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	249	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-4955	249	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	250	2	1975	1975	NUM
elp-4955	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	251	1	uniform	uniform	PROPN
elp-4955	251	2	crime	crime	PROPN
elp-4955	251	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	251	5	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	251	6	179	179	NUM
elp-4955	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	252	1	washington	washington	PROPN
elp-4955	252	2	dc	dc	PROPN
elp-4955	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	252	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-4955	252	5	printing	printing	NOUN
elp-4955	252	6	office	office	NOUN
elp-4955	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	253	1	florida	florida	PROPN
elp-4955	253	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	253	3	white	white	PROPN
elp-4955	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	254	2	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4955	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	255	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	255	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	255	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	255	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	255	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	255	7	526	526	NUM
elp-4955	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	255	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	255	10	559	559	NUM
elp-4955	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	256	1	illinois	illinois	PROPN
elp-4955	256	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	256	3	gates	gates	PROPN
elp-4955	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	257	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	257	2	1983	1983	NUM
elp-4955	257	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	258	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	258	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	258	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	258	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	258	7	462	462	NUM
elp-4955	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	258	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	258	10	213	213	NUM
elp-4955	258	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	259	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
elp-4955	259	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	259	3	naturalization	naturalization	NOUN
elp-4955	259	4	service	service	NOUN
elp-4955	259	5	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	259	6	delgado	delgado	PROPN
elp-4955	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	260	2	1984	1984	NUM
elp-4955	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	261	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	261	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	261	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	261	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	261	7	460	460	NUM
elp-4955	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	261	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	261	10	730	730	NUM
elp-4955	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	262	1	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
elp-4955	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	262	3	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4955	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	262	5	1973	1973	NUM
elp-4955	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	263	1	city	city	NOUN
elp-4955	263	2	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	263	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	263	4	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-4955	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	264	1	51	51	NUM
elp-4955	264	2	-	-	SYM
elp-4955	264	3	54	54	NUM
elp-4955	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	265	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	265	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-4955	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	265	4	farrar	farrar	PROPN
elp-4955	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	265	6	straus	straus	PROPN
elp-4955	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	265	9	giroux	giroux	NOUN
elp-4955	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	266	1	katz	katz	PROPN
elp-4955	266	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	266	3	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	266	4	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	267	2	1967	1967	NUM
elp-4955	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	268	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	268	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	268	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	268	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	268	6	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	268	7	389	389	NUM
elp-4955	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	268	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	268	10	347	347	NUM
elp-4955	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	269	1	katz	katz	PROPN
elp-4955	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	269	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4955	269	4	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-4955	269	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	269	6	2004	2004	NUM
elp-4955	269	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	270	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
elp-4955	270	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-4955	270	3	five	five	NUM
elp-4955	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	270	5	a	a	DET
elp-4955	270	6	revisionist	revisionist	NOUN
elp-4955	270	7	view	view	NOUN
elp-4955	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	271	1	kim	kim	PROPN
elp-4955	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	271	3	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-4955	271	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	271	5	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4955	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	272	1	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-4955	272	2	the	the	DET
elp-4955	272	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-4955	272	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	272	5	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
elp-4955	272	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	272	7	border	border	NOUN
elp-4955	272	8	searches	search	NOUN
elp-4955	272	9	under	under	ADP
elp-4955	272	10	the	the	DET
elp-4955	272	11	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-4955	272	12	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-4955	272	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	272	14	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	272	15	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	272	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	273	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	273	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-4955	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	273	4	congressional	congressional	ADJ
elp-4955	273	5	research	research	NOUN
elp-4955	273	6	service	service	NOUN
elp-4955	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	274	1	leo	leo	PROPN
elp-4955	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	274	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-4955	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	274	5	2009	2009	NUM
elp-4955	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	275	1	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	275	2	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	275	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	275	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	275	5	american	american	ADJ
elp-4955	275	6	adversary	adversary	NOUN
elp-4955	275	7	system	system	NOUN
elp-4955	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	276	1	police	police	NOUN
elp-4955	276	2	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
elp-4955	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	276	4	american	american	ADJ
elp-4955	276	5	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4955	276	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	276	7	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	276	8	124	124	NUM
elp-4955	276	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	277	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
elp-4955	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	277	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
elp-4955	277	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-4955	277	5	press	press	NOUN
elp-4955	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	277	7	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674033702	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674033702	X
elp-4955	278	1	marbury	marbury	PROPN
elp-4955	278	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	278	3	madison	madison	PROPN
elp-4955	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	279	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	279	2	1803	1803	NUM
elp-4955	279	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	280	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	280	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	280	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	280	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	280	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	280	6	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	280	7	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	280	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	280	10	137	137	NUM
elp-4955	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	281	1	marc	marc	PROPN
elp-4955	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	281	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-4955	281	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-4955	281	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	281	6	2010	2010	NUM
elp-4955	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	282	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	282	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
elp-4955	282	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	282	4	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	282	5	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	282	6	15	15	NUM
elp-4955	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	282	8	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	282	9	847	847	NUM
elp-4955	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	283	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	283	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-4955	283	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	283	4	aspen	aspen	PROPN
elp-4955	283	5	publisher	publisher	NOUN
elp-4955	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	284	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
elp-4955	285	1	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	285	2	mosley	mosley	PROPN
elp-4955	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	286	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	286	2	1975	1975	NUM
elp-4955	286	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	287	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	287	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	287	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	287	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	287	7	423	423	NUM
elp-4955	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	287	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	287	10	96	96	NUM
elp-4955	287	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	288	1	minnick	minnick	PROPN
elp-4955	288	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	288	3	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
elp-4955	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	289	2	1990	1990	NUM
elp-4955	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	290	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	290	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	290	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	290	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	290	7	498	498	NUM
elp-4955	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	290	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	290	10	146	146	NUM
elp-4955	290	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	291	1	miranda	miranda	PROPN
elp-4955	291	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	291	3	arizona	arizona	PROPN
elp-4955	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	292	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	292	2	1966	1966	NUM
elp-4955	292	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	293	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	293	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	293	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	293	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	293	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	293	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	293	7	384	384	NUM
elp-4955	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	293	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	293	10	436	436	NUM
elp-4955	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	294	1	moran	moran	PROPN
elp-4955	294	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	294	3	burbine	burbine	PROPN
elp-4955	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	295	2	1986	1986	NUM
elp-4955	295	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	296	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	296	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	296	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	296	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	296	7	475	475	NUM
elp-4955	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	296	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	296	10	412	412	NUM
elp-4955	296	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	297	1	https://doi.org/10.3817/1286070026	https://doi.org/10.3817/1286070026	PROPN
elp-4955	297	2	nardone	nardone	NOUN
elp-4955	297	3	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	297	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	297	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	298	2	1939	1939	NUM
elp-4955	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	299	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	299	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	299	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	299	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	299	6	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	299	7	308	308	NUM
elp-4955	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	299	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	299	10	338	338	NUM
elp-4955	299	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	300	1	nathanson	nathanson	PROPN
elp-4955	300	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	300	3	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	300	4	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	301	2	1933	1933	NUM
elp-4955	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	302	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	302	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	302	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	302	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	302	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	302	7	290	290	NUM
elp-4955	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	302	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	302	10	41	41	NUM
elp-4955	302	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	303	1	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
elp-4955	303	2	press	press	PROPN
elp-4955	303	3	association	association	PROPN
elp-4955	303	4	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	303	5	stuart	stuart	PROPN
elp-4955	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	304	2	1976	1976	NUM
elp-4955	304	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	305	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	305	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	305	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	305	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	305	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	305	6	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	305	7	427	427	NUM
elp-4955	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	305	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	305	10	539	539	NUM
elp-4955	305	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	306	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	306	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
elp-4955	306	3	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	306	4	t.l.o	t.l.o	PROPN
elp-4955	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	307	2	1985	1985	NUM
elp-4955	307	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	308	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	308	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	308	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	308	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	308	7	469	469	NUM
elp-4955	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	308	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	308	10	325	325	NUM
elp-4955	308	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	309	1	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=468+u%2es%2e++420	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=468+u%2es%2e++420	PROPN
elp-4955	309	2	https://doi.org/10.2307/2093948	https://doi.org/10.2307/2093948	PROPN
elp-4955	309	3	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=463+u%2es%2e++1121	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=463+u%2es%2e++1121	PROPN
elp-4955	309	4	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=451+u%2es%2e++482	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=451+u%2es%2e++482	PROPN
elp-4955	309	5	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=451+u%2es%2e++477	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=451+u%2es%2e++477	PROPN
elp-4955	309	6	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=462+u%2es%2e++213	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=462+u%2es%2e++213	VERB
elp-4955	309	7	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=389+u%2es%2e++347	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=389+u%2es%2e++347	PROPN
elp-4955	309	8	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674033702	https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674033702	X
elp-4955	309	9	https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/5/137/case.html	https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/5/137/case.html	PROPN
elp-4955	309	10	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=423+u%2es%2e++96	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=423+u%2es%2e++96	PROPN
elp-4955	309	11	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=498+u%2es%2e++146	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=498+u%2es%2e++146	PROPN
elp-4955	309	12	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=384+u%2es%2e++436	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=384+u%2es%2e++436	PROPN
elp-4955	309	13	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=475+u%2es%2e++412	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=475+u%2es%2e++412	PROPN
elp-4955	309	14	https://doi.org/10.3817/1286070026	https://doi.org/10.3817/1286070026	PROPN
elp-4955	309	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-4955	309	16	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-4955	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	309	18	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	309	20	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-4955	309	21	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	309	22	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	310	1	5	5	NUM
elp-4955	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	310	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-4955	310	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	310	5	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	310	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-4955	310	8	61	61	NUM
elp-4955	310	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-4955	310	10	by	by	ADP
elp-4955	310	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-4955	310	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-4955	310	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92266-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92266-4	PROPN
elp-4955	311	2	new	new	PROPN
elp-4955	311	3	york	york	PROPN
elp-4955	311	4	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	311	5	quarles	quarle	NOUN
elp-4955	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	312	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	312	2	1984	1984	NUM
elp-4955	312	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	313	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	313	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	313	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	313	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	313	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	313	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	313	7	467	467	NUM
elp-4955	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	313	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	313	10	649	649	NUM
elp-4955	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	314	1	north	north	PROPN
elp-4955	314	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
elp-4955	314	3	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	314	4	butler	butler	PROPN
elp-4955	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	315	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	315	2	1979	1979	NUM
elp-4955	315	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	316	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	316	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	316	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	316	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	317	1	441	441	NUM
elp-4955	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	317	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	317	4	369	369	NUM
elp-4955	317	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	318	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
elp-4955	318	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	318	3	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
elp-4955	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	319	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	319	2	1983	1983	NUM
elp-4955	319	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	320	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	320	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	320	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	320	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	320	7	462	462	NUM
elp-4955	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	320	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	320	10	1039	1039	NUM
elp-4955	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	321	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
elp-4955	321	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	321	3	mathiason	mathiason	PROPN
elp-4955	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	322	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	322	2	1971	1971	NUM
elp-4955	322	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	323	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	323	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	323	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	323	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	323	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	323	7	429	429	NUM
elp-4955	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	323	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	323	10	492	492	NUM
elp-4955	323	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	324	1	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
elp-4955	324	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	324	3	muniz	muniz	PROPN
elp-4955	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	325	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	325	2	1990	1990	NUM
elp-4955	325	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	326	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	326	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	326	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	326	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	326	7	496	496	NUM
elp-4955	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	326	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	326	10	582	582	NUM
elp-4955	326	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	327	1	rhode	rhode	PROPN
elp-4955	327	2	island	island	PROPN
elp-4955	327	3	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	327	4	innis	innis	PROPN
elp-4955	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	328	2	1980	1980	NUM
elp-4955	328	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	329	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	329	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	329	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	329	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	329	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	329	6	.	.	NOUN
elp-4955	329	7	446	446	NUM
elp-4955	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	329	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	329	10	291	291	NUM
elp-4955	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	330	1	richards	richards	PROPN
elp-4955	330	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	330	3	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
elp-4955	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	331	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	331	2	1997	1997	NUM
elp-4955	331	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	332	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	332	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	332	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	332	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	332	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	332	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	332	7	520	520	NUM
elp-4955	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	332	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	332	10	385	385	NUM
elp-4955	332	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	333	1	roach	roach	PROPN
elp-4955	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	333	3	k.	k.	PROPN
elp-4955	333	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	333	5	1999	1999	NUM
elp-4955	333	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	334	1	due	due	ADJ
elp-4955	334	2	process	process	NOUN
elp-4955	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	334	4	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-4955	334	5	’	'	PUNCT
elp-4955	334	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-4955	334	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	334	8	the	the	DET
elp-4955	334	9	new	new	ADJ
elp-4955	334	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	334	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	334	12	politics	politic	NOUN
elp-4955	334	13	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	334	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	334	15	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4955	334	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	334	17	1st	1st	ADJ
elp-4955	334	18	ed	ed	NOUN
elp-4955	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	334	21	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	334	22	76	76	NUM
elp-4955	334	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	335	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
elp-4955	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	335	3	university	university	PROPN
elp-4955	335	4	of	of	ADP
elp-4955	335	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
elp-4955	335	6	press	press	PROPN
elp-4955	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	1	https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442674127	https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442674127	NOUN
elp-4955	336	2	scott	scott	PROPN
elp-4955	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-4955	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	6	hess	hess	PROPN
elp-4955	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	8	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4955	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	10	kären	kären	PROPN
elp-4955	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	12	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-4955	336	13	o.	o.	PROPN
elp-4955	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	15	&	&	CCONJ
elp-4955	336	16	christine	christine	PROPN
elp-4955	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	18	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-4955	336	19	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-4955	336	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	21	2008	2008	NUM
elp-4955	336	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	336	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	337	1	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
elp-4955	337	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-4955	337	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-4955	337	4	the	the	DET
elp-4955	337	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-4955	337	6	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-4955	337	7	system	system	NOUN
elp-4955	337	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	337	9	5th	5th	ADJ
elp-4955	337	10	ed	ed	NOUN
elp-4955	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	337	13	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	337	14	207	207	NUM
elp-4955	337	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	338	1	california	california	PROPN
elp-4955	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
elp-4955	338	3	wadsworth	wadsworth	PROPN
elp-4955	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	339	1	spinelli	spinelli	PROPN
elp-4955	339	2	v.	v.	CCONJ
elp-4955	339	3	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	339	4	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	339	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	340	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	340	2	1969	1969	NUM
elp-4955	340	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	341	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	341	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	341	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	341	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	341	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	341	7	393	393	NUM
elp-4955	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	341	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	341	10	410	410	NUM
elp-4955	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	342	1	terry	terry	PROPN
elp-4955	342	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	342	3	ohio	ohio	PROPN
elp-4955	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	343	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	343	2	1968	1968	NUM
elp-4955	343	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	344	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	344	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	344	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	344	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	344	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	344	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-4955	344	7	92	92	NUM
elp-4955	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	344	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	344	10	1	1	NUM
elp-4955	344	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	345	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	345	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	345	3	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	345	4	white	white	PROPN
elp-4955	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	346	2	1971	1971	NUM
elp-4955	346	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	347	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	347	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	347	3	reports	report	VERB
elp-4955	347	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	347	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	347	7	401	401	NUM
elp-4955	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	347	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	347	10	745	745	NUM
elp-4955	347	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	347	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	348	1	warden	warden	PROPN
elp-4955	349	1	v.	v.	ADP
elp-4955	349	2	hayden	hayden	PROPN
elp-4955	349	3	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	350	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	350	2	1967	1967	NUM
elp-4955	350	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	351	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	351	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	351	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	351	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	351	7	387	387	NUM
elp-4955	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	351	9	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	351	10	294	294	NUM
elp-4955	351	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	352	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
elp-4955	352	2	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-4955	352	3	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
elp-4955	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	353	2	1995	1995	NUM
elp-4955	353	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	354	1	united	united	PROPN
elp-4955	354	2	states	states	PROPN
elp-4955	354	3	reports	report	NOUN
elp-4955	354	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-4955	354	5	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-4955	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	355	1	514	514	NUM
elp-4955	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-4955	355	3	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-4955	355	4	927	927	NUM
elp-4955	355	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-4955	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-4955	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92266-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92266-4	INTJ
elp-4955	356	2	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=467+u%2es%2e++649	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=467+u%2es%2e++649	PROPN
elp-4955	356	3	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=441+u%2es%2e++369	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=441+u%2es%2e++369	PROPN
elp-4955	356	4	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=429+u%2es%2e++492	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=429+u%2es%2e++492	CCONJ
elp-4955	356	5	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=496+u%2es%2e++582	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=496+u%2es%2e++582	ADJ
elp-4955	356	6	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=446+u%2es%2e++291	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=446+u%2es%2e++291	NOUN
elp-4955	356	7	https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442674127	https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442674127	NOUN
elp-4955	356	8	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=393+u%2es%2e++410	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=393+u%2es%2e++410	PUNCT
elp-4955	356	9	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=401+u%2es%2e++745	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=401+u%2es%2e++745	NOUN
elp-4955	356	10	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=387+u%2es%2e++294	http://www.lexis.com/research/xlink?canceldest=form&keyenum=25270&keytnum=0&searchtype=get&search=387+u%2es%2e++294	NOUN