id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-55191	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-55191	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-55191	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-55191	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-55191	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-55191	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-55191	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-55191	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-55191	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	1	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	2	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	2	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-55191	2	9	33	33	NUM
elp-55191	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-55191	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-55191	2	12	research	research	NOUN
elp-55191	2	13	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	2	14	the	the	DET
elp-55191	2	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	2	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	2	17	response	response	NOUN
elp-55191	2	18	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	2	19	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	2	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	2	21	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	2	22	the	the	DET
elp-55191	2	23	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	2	24	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	3	1	yanqiu	yanqiu	NOUN
elp-55191	3	2	xiong	xiong	PROPN
elp-55191	3	3	1	1	NUM
elp-55191	3	4	*	*	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	3	6	minna	minna	PROPN
elp-55191	3	7	qiu	qiu	PROPN
elp-55191	3	8	2	2	NUM
elp-55191	3	9	1	1	NUM
elp-55191	3	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	3	11	discipline	discipline	NOUN
elp-55191	3	12	inspection	inspection	NOUN
elp-55191	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	3	14	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-55191	3	15	group	group	NOUN
elp-55191	3	16	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	3	17	the	the	DET
elp-55191	3	18	anqing	anqe	VERB
elp-55191	3	19	city	city	NOUN
elp-55191	3	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
elp-55191	3	21	inspection	inspection	NOUN
elp-55191	3	22	commission	commission	NOUN
elp-55191	3	23	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	3	24	the	the	DET
elp-55191	3	25	anqing	anqe	VERB
elp-55191	3	26	municipal	municipal	ADJ
elp-55191	3	27	people	people	NOUN
elp-55191	3	28	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	3	29	congress	congress	PROPN
elp-55191	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	31	anqing	anqe	VERB
elp-55191	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	33	china	china	PROPN
elp-55191	3	34	2	2	NUM
elp-55191	3	35	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	3	36	school	school	NOUN
elp-55191	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	38	shantou	shantou	PROPN
elp-55191	3	39	university	university	PROPN
elp-55191	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	41	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
elp-55191	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	43	china	china	PROPN
elp-55191	3	44	received	receive	VERB
elp-55191	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	46	october	october	PROPN
elp-55191	3	47	10	10	NUM
elp-55191	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	49	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	3	50	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-55191	3	51	:	:	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	52	october	october	PROPN
elp-55191	3	53	18	18	NUM
elp-55191	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	55	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	3	56	online	online	ADV
elp-55191	3	57	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	3	58	:	:	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	59	october	october	PROPN
elp-55191	3	60	19	19	NUM
elp-55191	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	62	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	3	63	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-55191	3	64	/	/	SYM
elp-55191	3	65	elp.v7n3p33	elp.v7n3p33	NOUN
elp-55191	3	66	url	url	NOUN
elp-55191	3	67	:	:	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	68	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v7n3p33	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v7n3p33	NOUN
elp-55191	3	69	abstract	abstract	NOUN
elp-55191	3	70	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	3	71	the	the	DET
elp-55191	3	72	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-55191	3	73	development	development	NOUN
elp-55191	3	74	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	3	75	the	the	DET
elp-55191	3	76	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	3	77	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	79	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	3	80	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	3	81	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	3	82	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	3	83	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
elp-55191	3	84	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	3	85	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	3	86	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	3	87	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	88	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	3	89	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	3	90	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	3	91	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-55191	3	92	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	93	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	3	94	concealment	concealment	NOUN
elp-55191	3	95	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	3	96	posing	pose	VERB
elp-55191	3	97	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-55191	3	98	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-55191	3	99	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	3	100	both	both	CCONJ
elp-55191	3	101	the	the	DET
elp-55191	3	102	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-55191	3	103	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	3	104	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-55191	3	105	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-55191	3	106	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	4	1	however	however	ADV
elp-55191	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	4	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	4	4	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	4	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	4	6	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	4	7	has	have	VERB
elp-55191	4	8	many	many	ADJ
elp-55191	4	9	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elp-55191	4	10	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	4	11	addressing	address	VERB
elp-55191	4	12	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	4	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	4	15	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	4	16	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	4	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	4	18	to	to	PART
elp-55191	4	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	4	20	curb	curb	VERB
elp-55191	4	21	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	4	22	spread	spread	NOUN
elp-55191	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	5	1	this	this	DET
elp-55191	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-55191	5	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elp-55191	5	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	5	5	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	5	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-55191	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	5	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	5	9	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	5	10	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	5	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	5	13	explores	explore	VERB
elp-55191	5	14	the	the	DET
elp-55191	5	15	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
elp-55191	5	16	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	5	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	5	18	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	5	19	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	5	20	responding	respond	VERB
elp-55191	5	21	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	5	22	these	these	DET
elp-55191	5	23	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	5	24	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	5	25	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	5	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	5	27	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	5	28	the	the	DET
elp-55191	5	29	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	5	30	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	6	1	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	6	2	proposes	propose	VERB
elp-55191	6	3	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	6	4	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	6	5	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	6	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	6	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	6	8	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	6	9	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	6	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	6	11	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	6	13	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	6	14	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	6	15	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	6	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	6	19	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	6	20	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	6	21	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	6	22	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	6	23	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	7	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-55191	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	7	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	7	4	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-55191	7	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elp-55191	7	6	the	the	DET
elp-55191	7	7	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-55191	7	8	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	7	9	a	a	DET
elp-55191	7	10	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
elp-55191	7	11	response	response	NOUN
elp-55191	7	12	between	between	ADP
elp-55191	7	13	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	7	14	means	mean	NOUN
elp-55191	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	7	16	the	the	DET
elp-55191	7	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	7	19	recommending	recommend	VERB
elp-55191	7	20	the	the	DET
elp-55191	7	21	use	use	NOUN
elp-55191	7	22	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	7	23	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	7	24	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	7	26	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-55191	7	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	7	28	to	to	PART
elp-55191	7	29	improve	improve	VERB
elp-55191	7	30	the	the	DET
elp-55191	7	31	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-55191	7	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	7	33	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	7	34	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	7	35	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	7	36	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	8	1	the	the	DET
elp-55191	8	2	study	study	NOUN
elp-55191	8	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
elp-55191	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-55191	8	5	only	only	ADV
elp-55191	8	6	through	through	ADP
elp-55191	8	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	8	8	deep	deep	ADJ
elp-55191	8	9	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-55191	8	10	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	8	11	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	8	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-55191	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	8	14	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	8	15	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	8	16	the	the	DET
elp-55191	8	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	8	18	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	8	19	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-55191	8	20	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	8	21	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	8	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	8	23	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	8	24	the	the	DET
elp-55191	8	25	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	8	26	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	8	27	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	8	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	8	29	addressed	address	VERB
elp-55191	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-55191	9	2	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	9	3	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	9	5	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	9	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	9	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	9	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	9	10	response	response	NOUN
elp-55191	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	9	12	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	9	13	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	9	14	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	9	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	9	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	9	18	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	9	19	means	mean	NOUN
elp-55191	9	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-55191	9	21	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	9	23	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	9	25	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	9	26	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	10	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	10	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	10	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	10	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	10	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	10	8	34	34	NUM
elp-55191	10	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	10	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	10	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	10	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	10	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	10	14	1	1	NUM
elp-55191	10	15	.	.	X
elp-55191	10	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-55191	10	17	the	the	DET
elp-55191	10	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-55191	10	19	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elp-55191	10	20	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	10	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	10	22	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	10	23	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	10	24	made	make	VERB
elp-55191	10	25	the	the	DET
elp-55191	10	26	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	10	27	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	10	28	central	central	ADJ
elp-55191	10	29	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	10	30	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	10	31	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-55191	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	10	33	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	10	34	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-55191	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	11	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-55191	11	2	networks	network	NOUN
elp-55191	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	11	4	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	11	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	11	6	offer	offer	VERB
elp-55191	11	7	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elp-55191	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	11	9	they	they	PRON
elp-55191	11	10	also	also	ADV
elp-55191	11	11	foster	foster	VERB
elp-55191	11	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	11	13	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-55191	11	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	11	15	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	11	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	11	18	especially	especially	ADV
elp-55191	11	19	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	11	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	12	1	this	this	DET
elp-55191	12	2	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	12	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
elp-55191	12	5	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	12	6	its	its	PRON
elp-55191	12	7	concealment	concealment	NOUN
elp-55191	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	12	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	12	12	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	12	13	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	12	14	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	12	15	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-55191	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	12	17	challenges	challenge	VERB
elp-55191	12	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-55191	12	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	12	20	systems	system	NOUN
elp-55191	12	21	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	12	22	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	12	24	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	12	26	threatening	threaten	VERB
elp-55191	12	27	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-55191	12	28	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	12	29	security	security	NOUN
elp-55191	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	12	31	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-55191	12	32	trust	trust	PROPN
elp-55191	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	13	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-55191	13	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	13	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	13	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	13	5	has	have	VERB
elp-55191	13	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	13	7	against	against	ADP
elp-55191	13	8	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	13	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	13	11	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	13	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
elp-55191	13	13	methods	method	NOUN
elp-55191	13	14	make	make	VERB
elp-55191	13	15	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	13	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	13	18	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	13	19	lenient	lenient	NOUN
elp-55191	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	13	22	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	13	23	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	13	24	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	13	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	13	26	challenging	challenge	VERB
elp-55191	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	14	1	with	with	SCONJ
elp-55191	14	2	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	14	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	14	4	becoming	becoming	AUX
elp-55191	14	5	globalized	globalize	VERB
elp-55191	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	14	7	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	14	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	14	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	14	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	14	12	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-55191	14	13	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	14	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-55191	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	15	1	this	this	DET
elp-55191	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-55191	15	3	explores	explore	VERB
elp-55191	15	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	15	5	state	state	NOUN
elp-55191	15	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	15	7	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	15	8	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	15	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	15	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elp-55191	15	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	15	13	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	15	14	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	15	17	proposes	propose	VERB
elp-55191	15	18	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	15	19	to	to	PART
elp-55191	15	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	15	21	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	15	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	15	24	improve	improve	VERB
elp-55191	15	25	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	15	28	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	15	29	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	15	30	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	16	1	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	16	2	also	also	ADV
elp-55191	16	3	examines	examine	VERB
elp-55191	16	4	how	how	SCONJ
elp-55191	16	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	16	6	like	like	ADP
elp-55191	16	7	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	16	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	16	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-55191	16	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	16	12	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	16	13	aid	aid	VERB
elp-55191	16	14	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	16	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	16	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	16	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-55191	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	16	20	offering	offer	VERB
elp-55191	16	21	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-55191	16	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
elp-55191	16	23	to	to	PART
elp-55191	16	24	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	16	25	this	this	DET
elp-55191	16	26	growing	grow	VERB
elp-55191	16	27	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-55191	16	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	16	29	barbosa	barbosa	PROPN
elp-55191	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	16	31	2020	2020	NUM
elp-55191	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	16	33	pp	pp	PROPN
elp-55191	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	17	1	19	19	NUM
elp-55191	17	2	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	17	3	35	35	NUM
elp-55191	17	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	17	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	18	1	2	2	X
elp-55191	18	2	.	.	X
elp-55191	18	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	18	4	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	18	5	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-55191	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	18	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	18	8	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	18	9	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	18	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	18	11	2.1	2.1	NUM
elp-55191	18	12	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	18	13	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	18	14	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	18	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	18	16	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	18	17	the	the	DET
elp-55191	18	18	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	18	19	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	18	20	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	18	21	the	the	DET
elp-55191	18	22	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	18	23	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	18	25	the	the	DET
elp-55191	18	26	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	18	27	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	18	28	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	18	29	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	18	30	have	have	AUX
elp-55191	18	31	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	18	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	18	33	diversified	diversify	VERB
elp-55191	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	18	35	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	18	36	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	18	37	constantly	constantly	ADV
elp-55191	18	38	innovating	innovate	VERB
elp-55191	18	39	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	18	40	methods	method	NOUN
elp-55191	18	41	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	18	42	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	18	43	advances	advance	NOUN
elp-55191	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	19	1	common	common	ADJ
elp-55191	19	2	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	19	3	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	19	4	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	19	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	19	6	include	include	VERB
elp-55191	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	19	8	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	19	9	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	19	10	not	not	PART
elp-55191	19	11	limited	limit	VERB
elp-55191	19	12	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	19	14	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-55191	19	15	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	19	17	sms	sms	PROPN
elp-55191	19	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	19	20	phishing	phishing	NOUN
elp-55191	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	19	22	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	19	23	media	medium	NOUN
elp-55191	19	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	19	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	19	27	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
elp-55191	19	28	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	20	1	these	these	DET
elp-55191	20	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	20	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-55191	20	4	take	take	VERB
elp-55191	20	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
elp-55191	20	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	20	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	20	8	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elp-55191	20	9	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	20	10	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-55191	20	11	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-55191	20	12	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	20	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
elp-55191	20	15	infiltrating	infiltrate	VERB
elp-55191	20	16	people	people	NOUN
elp-55191	20	17	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	20	18	daily	daily	ADJ
elp-55191	20	19	lives	life	NOUN
elp-55191	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	21	1	first	first	ADV
elp-55191	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	21	3	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-55191	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	21	5	sms	sms	PROPN
elp-55191	21	6	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	21	7	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	21	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	21	9	most	most	ADV
elp-55191	21	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-55191	21	11	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	21	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	21	13	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	21	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	22	1	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	22	2	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	22	3	impersonate	impersonate	VERB
elp-55191	22	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-55191	22	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-55191	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	22	7	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	22	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-55191	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	22	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	22	11	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	22	12	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
elp-55191	22	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-55191	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	22	15	using	use	VERB
elp-55191	22	16	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
elp-55191	22	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	22	18	inducement	inducement	NOUN
elp-55191	22	19	to	to	PART
elp-55191	22	20	deceive	deceive	VERB
elp-55191	22	21	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	22	22	into	into	ADP
elp-55191	22	23	transferring	transfer	VERB
elp-55191	22	24	money	money	NOUN
elp-55191	22	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	22	26	providing	provide	VERB
elp-55191	22	27	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-55191	22	28	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-55191	22	29	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	22	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	22	31	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-55191	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	22	33	2021	2021	NUM
elp-55191	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	22	35	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-55191	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	23	1	1296	1296	NUM
elp-55191	23	2	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	23	3	1316	1316	NUM
elp-55191	23	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	23	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	24	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-55191	24	2	the	the	DET
elp-55191	24	3	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
elp-55191	24	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	24	5	this	this	DET
elp-55191	24	6	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-55191	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	24	8	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	24	9	remains	remain	VERB
elp-55191	24	10	one	one	NUM
elp-55191	24	11	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	24	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	24	13	most	most	ADV
elp-55191	24	14	common	common	ADJ
elp-55191	24	15	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	24	16	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	24	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	24	18	due	due	ADP
elp-55191	24	19	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	24	20	its	its	PRON
elp-55191	24	21	wide	wide	ADJ
elp-55191	24	22	reach	reach	NOUN
elp-55191	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	24	24	ease	ease	NOUN
elp-55191	24	25	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	24	26	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-55191	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	25	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-55191	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	25	3	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	25	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	25	5	development	development	NOUN
elp-55191	25	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	25	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	25	8	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-55191	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	25	10	phishing	phishe	VERB
elp-55191	25	11	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	25	12	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	25	13	a	a	DET
elp-55191	25	14	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	25	15	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	25	16	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	25	17	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-55191	25	18	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	25	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	26	1	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	26	2	create	create	VERB
elp-55191	26	3	fake	fake	ADJ
elp-55191	26	4	websites	website	NOUN
elp-55191	26	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	26	6	send	send	VERB
elp-55191	26	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	26	8	emails	email	NOUN
elp-55191	26	9	to	to	PART
elp-55191	26	10	lure	lure	VERB
elp-55191	26	11	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	26	12	into	into	ADP
elp-55191	26	13	clicking	click	VERB
elp-55191	26	14	malicious	malicious	ADJ
elp-55191	26	15	links	link	NOUN
elp-55191	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	26	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-55191	26	18	stealing	steal	VERB
elp-55191	26	19	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-55191	26	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	26	22	account	account	NOUN
elp-55191	26	23	passwords	password	NOUN
elp-55191	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	26	26	more	more	ADJ
elp-55191	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	27	1	this	this	DET
elp-55191	27	2	type	type	NOUN
elp-55191	27	3	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	27	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	27	5	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	27	6	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	27	7	closely	closely	ADV
elp-55191	27	8	linked	link	VERB
elp-55191	27	9	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	27	10	e	e	NOUN
elp-55191	27	11	-	-	NOUN
elp-55191	27	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
elp-55191	27	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	27	15	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-55191	27	16	systems	system	NOUN
elp-55191	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	27	19	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	27	20	online	online	ADJ
elp-55191	27	21	services	service	NOUN
elp-55191	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	27	23	causing	cause	VERB
elp-55191	27	24	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	27	25	to	to	PART
elp-55191	27	26	suffer	suffer	VERB
elp-55191	27	27	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	27	28	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-55191	27	29	without	without	ADP
elp-55191	27	30	even	even	ADV
elp-55191	27	31	realizing	realize	VERB
elp-55191	27	32	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	28	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	28	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-55191	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	28	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	28	5	rise	rise	NOUN
elp-55191	28	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	28	7	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	28	8	media	medium	NOUN
elp-55191	28	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	28	11	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
elp-55191	28	12	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	28	13	marks	mark	VERB
elp-55191	28	14	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	28	15	changes	change	NOUN
elp-55191	28	16	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	28	17	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	28	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	28	19	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	28	20	the	the	DET
elp-55191	28	21	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	28	22	age	age	NOUN
elp-55191	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	29	1	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	29	2	media	medium	NOUN
elp-55191	29	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	29	4	typically	typically	ADV
elp-55191	29	5	involves	involve	VERB
elp-55191	29	6	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	29	7	posing	pose	VERB
elp-55191	29	8	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	29	9	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
elp-55191	29	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	29	11	friends	friend	NOUN
elp-55191	29	12	to	to	PART
elp-55191	29	13	carry	carry	VERB
elp-55191	29	14	out	out	ADP
elp-55191	29	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elp-55191	29	16	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	29	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	29	18	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-55191	29	19	frauds	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	29	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-55191	29	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	29	23	dong	dong	PROPN
elp-55191	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	29	25	2023	2023	NUM
elp-55191	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	29	27	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-55191	29	28	64	64	NUM
elp-55191	29	29	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	30	1	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
elp-55191	30	2	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	30	4	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	30	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	30	6	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	30	7	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-55191	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	30	9	exploit	exploit	VERB
elp-55191	30	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	30	11	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
elp-55191	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	30	13	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	30	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	30	15	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	30	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	30	17	currencies	currency	NOUN
elp-55191	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	30	19	setting	set	VERB
elp-55191	30	20	up	up	ADP
elp-55191	30	21	fake	fake	ADJ
elp-55191	30	22	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-55191	30	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	30	24	to	to	PART
elp-55191	30	25	attract	attract	VERB
elp-55191	30	26	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-55191	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	30	28	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-55191	30	29	profiting	profit	VERB
elp-55191	30	30	through	through	ADP
elp-55191	30	31	“	"	PUNCT
elp-55191	30	32	exit	exit	NOUN
elp-55191	30	33	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	30	34	”	"	PUNCT
elp-55191	30	35	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	30	36	market	market	NOUN
elp-55191	30	37	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
elp-55191	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	31	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	31	2	summary	summary	NOUN
elp-55191	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	31	4	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	31	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	31	6	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	31	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	31	8	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	31	9	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	31	10	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	31	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-55191	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	31	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
elp-55191	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	32	1	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	32	2	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	32	3	adept	adept	ADJ
elp-55191	32	4	at	at	ADP
elp-55191	32	5	exploiting	exploit	VERB
elp-55191	32	6	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	32	7	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
elp-55191	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	32	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	32	10	gray	gray	ADJ
elp-55191	32	11	areas	area	NOUN
elp-55191	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	32	14	people	people	NOUN
elp-55191	32	15	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	32	16	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-55191	32	17	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	32	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	32	19	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
elp-55191	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	32	21	leading	lead	VERB
elp-55191	32	22	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	32	23	the	the	DET
elp-55191	32	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-55191	32	25	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	32	27	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	32	29	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	32	30	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	33	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	33	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	33	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	33	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	33	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	33	8	35	35	NUM
elp-55191	33	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	33	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	33	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	33	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	33	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	33	14	rampant	rampant	ADJ
elp-55191	33	15	spread	spread	NOUN
elp-55191	33	16	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	33	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	34	1	this	this	DET
elp-55191	34	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	34	3	poses	pose	VERB
elp-55191	34	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	34	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-55191	34	6	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	34	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	34	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	34	9	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-55191	34	10	system	system	NOUN
elp-55191	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	34	12	dong	dong	PROPN
elp-55191	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	34	14	2023	2023	NUM
elp-55191	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	34	16	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-55191	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	35	1	59	59	NUM
elp-55191	35	2	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	35	3	65	65	NUM
elp-55191	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	35	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	36	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elp-55191	36	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	36	3	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	36	4	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	36	5	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	36	6	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	36	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	36	8	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	36	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	36	10	context	context	NOUN
elp-55191	36	11	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	36	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	36	13	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	36	14	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	36	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
elp-55191	36	16	a	a	DET
elp-55191	36	17	set	set	NOUN
elp-55191	36	18	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	36	19	unique	unique	ADJ
elp-55191	36	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	36	22	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	36	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	36	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-55191	36	25	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	36	26	concealed	conceal	VERB
elp-55191	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	36	28	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
elp-55191	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	36	31	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	36	33	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	36	34	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	36	35	a	a	DET
elp-55191	36	36	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	36	37	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	37	1	understanding	understand	VERB
elp-55191	37	2	these	these	DET
elp-55191	37	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	37	4	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	37	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-55191	37	6	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	37	7	an	an	DET
elp-55191	37	8	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-55191	37	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	37	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	37	11	response	response	NOUN
elp-55191	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	38	1	first	first	ADV
elp-55191	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	38	3	high	high	ADJ
elp-55191	38	4	concealment	concealment	NOUN
elp-55191	38	5	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	38	6	one	one	NUM
elp-55191	38	7	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	38	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	38	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-55191	38	10	features	feature	NOUN
elp-55191	38	11	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	38	12	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	38	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	1	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	39	2	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	39	3	use	use	VERB
elp-55191	39	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	39	5	identities	identity	NOUN
elp-55191	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	39	7	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
elp-55191	39	8	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-55191	39	9	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	39	12	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	39	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	39	14	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-55191	39	15	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-55191	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	39	18	private	private	ADJ
elp-55191	39	19	networks	network	NOUN
elp-55191	39	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	21	vpns	vpns	NOUN
elp-55191	39	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	39	25	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
elp-55191	39	26	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-55191	39	27	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	39	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	29	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	39	30	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	39	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	39	32	for	for	SCONJ
elp-55191	39	33	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	39	34	to	to	PART
elp-55191	39	35	identify	identify	VERB
elp-55191	39	36	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	39	37	real	real	ADJ
elp-55191	39	38	identities	identity	NOUN
elp-55191	39	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	40	lentz	lentz	PROPN
elp-55191	39	41	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	39	42	nina	nina	PROPN
elp-55191	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	44	2021	2021	NUM
elp-55191	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	46	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-55191	39	47	1	1	NUM
elp-55191	39	48	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	39	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	40	1	at	at	ADP
elp-55191	40	2	the	the	DET
elp-55191	40	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-55191	40	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-55191	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	40	6	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
elp-55191	40	7	hide	hide	VERB
elp-55191	40	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	40	9	flow	flow	NOUN
elp-55191	40	10	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	40	11	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	40	12	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	40	13	using	use	VERB
elp-55191	40	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-55191	40	15	transfers	transfer	NOUN
elp-55191	40	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	40	17	falsifying	falsify	VERB
elp-55191	40	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-55191	40	19	records	record	NOUN
elp-55191	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	40	21	further	far	ADV
elp-55191	40	22	complicating	complicate	VERB
elp-55191	40	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-55191	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	40	25	tracking	tracking	NOUN
elp-55191	40	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	41	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-55191	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	41	3	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	41	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	41	5	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	41	6	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	41	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	41	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
elp-55191	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	41	10	reliant	reliant	ADJ
elp-55191	41	11	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	41	12	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	42	1	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	42	2	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	42	3	continually	continually	ADV
elp-55191	42	4	adopting	adopt	VERB
elp-55191	42	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-55191	42	6	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	42	7	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	42	8	to	to	PART
elp-55191	42	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	42	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	42	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	42	13	targeting	targeting	NOUN
elp-55191	42	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	42	15	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	42	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	42	17	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-55191	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	42	19	dumchykov	dumchykov	NOUN
elp-55191	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	42	21	2022	2022	NUM
elp-55191	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	42	23	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-55191	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	43	1	76	76	NUM
elp-55191	43	2	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	43	3	82	82	NUM
elp-55191	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	44	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	44	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	44	4	they	they	PRON
elp-55191	44	5	may	may	AUX
elp-55191	44	6	use	use	VERB
elp-55191	44	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-55191	44	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	44	9	to	to	PART
elp-55191	44	10	generate	generate	VERB
elp-55191	44	11	voice	voice	NOUN
elp-55191	44	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	44	13	video	video	NOUN
elp-55191	44	14	that	that	PRON
elp-55191	44	15	mimics	mimic	VERB
elp-55191	44	16	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
elp-55191	44	17	figures	figure	NOUN
elp-55191	44	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	44	19	relatives	relative	NOUN
elp-55191	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	44	21	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	44	22	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	44	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	44	24	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-55191	44	25	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	44	26	convincing	convincing	ADJ
elp-55191	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-55191	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	45	3	through	through	ADP
elp-55191	45	4	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	45	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	45	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-55191	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	45	8	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
elp-55191	45	9	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	45	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
elp-55191	45	11	target	target	VERB
elp-55191	45	12	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	45	13	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	45	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elp-55191	45	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-55191	45	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	45	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
elp-55191	45	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-55191	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	45	21	executing	execute	VERB
elp-55191	45	22	highly	highly	ADV
elp-55191	45	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
elp-55191	45	24	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	46	1	this	this	DET
elp-55191	46	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	46	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	46	4	driven	drive	VERB
elp-55191	46	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	46	6	makes	make	VERB
elp-55191	46	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-55191	46	8	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	46	10	tracking	tracking	NOUN
elp-55191	46	11	methods	method	NOUN
elp-55191	46	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	46	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	47	1	third	third	ADJ
elp-55191	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	47	3	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	47	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	47	5	shows	show	VERB
elp-55191	47	6	a	a	DET
elp-55191	47	7	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-55191	47	8	trend	trend	NOUN
elp-55191	47	9	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	47	10	transnationality	transnationality	NOUN
elp-55191	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	47	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-55191	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-55191	48	2	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	48	3	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-55191	48	4	networks	network	NOUN
elp-55191	48	5	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	48	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	48	7	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
elp-55191	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	48	9	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	48	10	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	48	11	carry	carry	VERB
elp-55191	48	12	out	out	ADP
elp-55191	48	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	48	14	across	across	ADP
elp-55191	48	15	borders	border	NOUN
elp-55191	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	48	17	exploiting	exploit	VERB
elp-55191	48	18	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-55191	48	19	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	48	20	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	48	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	48	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-55191	48	24	between	between	ADP
elp-55191	48	25	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	48	26	to	to	PART
elp-55191	48	27	evade	evade	VERB
elp-55191	48	28	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	48	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-55191	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	49	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	49	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-55191	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	49	4	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	49	5	may	may	AUX
elp-55191	49	6	plan	plan	VERB
elp-55191	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	49	8	execute	execute	VERB
elp-55191	49	9	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	49	10	from	from	ADP
elp-55191	49	11	one	one	NUM
elp-55191	49	12	country	country	NOUN
elp-55191	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	49	14	while	while	SCONJ
elp-55191	49	15	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	49	17	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	49	18	transfers	transfer	NOUN
elp-55191	49	19	occur	occur	VERB
elp-55191	49	20	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	49	21	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	49	22	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-55191	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	49	24	adding	add	VERB
elp-55191	49	25	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	49	26	the	the	DET
elp-55191	49	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	49	29	cost	cost	NOUN
elp-55191	49	30	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	49	31	combatting	combat	VERB
elp-55191	49	32	these	these	DET
elp-55191	49	33	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	50	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-55191	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	50	3	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	50	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	50	5	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	50	6	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	50	7	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	50	9	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	50	11	organized	organize	VERB
elp-55191	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	51	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	51	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-55191	51	3	years	year	NOUN
elp-55191	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	51	5	many	many	ADJ
elp-55191	51	6	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	51	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	51	8	cases	case	NOUN
elp-55191	51	9	have	have	AUX
elp-55191	51	10	been	be	AUX
elp-55191	51	11	carried	carry	VERB
elp-55191	51	12	out	out	ADP
elp-55191	51	13	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	51	14	well	well	ADV
elp-55191	51	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	51	16	organized	organize	VERB
elp-55191	51	17	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	51	18	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
elp-55191	51	19	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	51	20	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-55191	51	21	divisions	division	NOUN
elp-55191	51	22	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	51	23	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-55191	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	51	25	including	include	VERB
elp-55191	51	26	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elp-55191	51	27	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	51	28	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	51	30	script	script	NOUN
elp-55191	51	31	training	training	NOUN
elp-55191	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	51	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	51	34	money	money	NOUN
elp-55191	51	35	laundering	laundering	NOUN
elp-55191	51	36	networks	network	NOUN
elp-55191	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	52	1	these	these	DET
elp-55191	52	2	organized	organize	VERB
elp-55191	52	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	52	4	enable	enable	VERB
elp-55191	52	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	52	6	groups	group	NOUN
elp-55191	52	7	to	to	PART
elp-55191	52	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elp-55191	52	9	target	target	VERB
elp-55191	52	10	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	52	11	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-55191	52	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	52	13	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	52	15	causing	cause	VERB
elp-55191	52	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	52	17	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	52	18	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-55191	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	53	1	even	even	ADV
elp-55191	53	2	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	53	3	concerning	concerning	ADJ
elp-55191	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	53	5	successful	successful	ADJ
elp-55191	53	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	53	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-55191	53	8	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	53	9	quickly	quickly	ADV
elp-55191	53	10	copied	copy	VERB
elp-55191	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	53	12	spread	spread	VERB
elp-55191	53	13	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	53	14	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	53	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	53	16	groups	group	NOUN
elp-55191	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	53	18	further	far	ADV
elp-55191	53	19	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
elp-55191	53	20	the	the	DET
elp-55191	53	21	problem	problem	NOUN
elp-55191	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	54	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-55191	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	54	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	54	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	54	7	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	54	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	54	9	—	—	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	10	high	high	ADJ
elp-55191	54	11	concealment	concealment	NOUN
elp-55191	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	15	transnationality	transnationality	NOUN
elp-55191	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	54	18	organized	organize	VERB
elp-55191	54	19	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	21	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	54	22	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-55191	54	23	—	—	PUNCT
elp-55191	54	24	make	make	VERB
elp-55191	54	25	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	54	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	54	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	54	28	to	to	PART
elp-55191	54	29	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-55191	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	54	31	combat	combat	NOUN
elp-55191	54	32	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	54	33	the	the	DET
elp-55191	54	34	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	54	35	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	55	1	these	these	DET
elp-55191	55	2	traits	trait	NOUN
elp-55191	55	3	impose	impose	VERB
elp-55191	55	4	higher	high	ADJ
elp-55191	55	5	demands	demand	NOUN
elp-55191	55	6	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	55	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	55	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	55	9	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-55191	55	10	system	system	NOUN
elp-55191	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	55	12	which	which	PRON
elp-55191	55	13	urgently	urgently	ADV
elp-55191	55	14	requires	require	VERB
elp-55191	55	15	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	55	17	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	55	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
elp-55191	55	19	to	to	PART
elp-55191	55	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	55	21	tackle	tackle	VERB
elp-55191	55	22	the	the	DET
elp-55191	55	23	growing	grow	VERB
elp-55191	55	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	55	25	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	55	26	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	55	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	56	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-55191	56	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	56	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	56	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	56	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	56	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	57	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	57	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	57	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	57	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	57	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	57	8	36	36	NUM
elp-55191	57	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	57	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	57	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	57	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	57	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	58	1	3	3	X
elp-55191	58	2	.	.	X
elp-55191	58	3	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	58	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	58	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	58	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	58	7	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	58	8	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	58	9	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	58	10	3.1	3.1	NUM
elp-55191	58	11	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-55191	58	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	58	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	58	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	58	15	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	58	16	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	58	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	58	18	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	58	19	addressing	address	VERB
elp-55191	58	20	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	58	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	58	23	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	58	24	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	58	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	58	26	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	58	27	established	establish	VERB
elp-55191	58	28	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-55191	58	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-55191	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	58	31	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	59	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-55191	59	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	59	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	59	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	59	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-55191	59	6	deals	deal	VERB
elp-55191	59	7	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	59	8	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	59	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	59	10	through	through	ADP
elp-55191	59	11	the	the	DET
elp-55191	59	12	“	"	PUNCT
elp-55191	59	13	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	59	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	59	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	59	16	”	"	PUNCT
elp-55191	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	59	18	related	related	ADJ
elp-55191	59	19	statutes	statute	NOUN
elp-55191	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	60	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-55191	60	2	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	60	3	article	article	NOUN
elp-55191	60	4	266	266	NUM
elp-55191	60	5	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	60	6	the	the	DET
elp-55191	60	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	60	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	60	9	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	60	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	60	11	people	people	NOUN
elp-55191	60	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	60	13	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-55191	60	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	60	15	china	china	PROPN
elp-55191	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	60	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	60	18	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	60	19	defined	define	VERB
elp-55191	60	20	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	60	21	the	the	DET
elp-55191	60	22	act	act	NOUN
elp-55191	60	23	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	60	24	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-55191	60	25	obtaining	obtain	VERB
elp-55191	60	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-55191	60	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	60	28	private	private	ADJ
elp-55191	60	29	property	property	NOUN
elp-55191	60	30	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	60	31	fabricating	fabricate	VERB
elp-55191	60	32	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-55191	60	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	60	34	concealing	conceal	VERB
elp-55191	60	35	the	the	DET
elp-55191	60	36	truth	truth	NOUN
elp-55191	60	37	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	60	38	the	the	DET
elp-55191	60	39	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-55191	60	40	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	60	41	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-55191	60	42	possession	possession	NOUN
elp-55191	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	61	1	depending	depend	VERB
elp-55191	61	2	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	61	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	61	4	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-55191	61	5	involved	involve	VERB
elp-55191	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	61	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	61	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	61	9	prescribes	prescribe	VERB
elp-55191	61	10	different	different	ADJ
elp-55191	61	11	levels	level	NOUN
elp-55191	61	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	61	13	punishment	punishment	NOUN
elp-55191	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	61	15	ranging	range	VERB
elp-55191	61	16	from	from	ADP
elp-55191	61	17	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-55191	61	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	61	19	term	term	NOUN
elp-55191	61	20	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
elp-55191	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	61	22	detention	detention	NOUN
elp-55191	61	23	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	61	24	fines	fine	NOUN
elp-55191	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	62	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	62	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-55191	62	3	years	year	NOUN
elp-55191	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	62	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	62	6	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-55191	62	7	have	have	AUX
elp-55191	62	8	further	far	ADV
elp-55191	62	9	clarified	clarify	VERB
elp-55191	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	62	11	supplemented	supplement	VERB
elp-55191	62	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	62	13	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	62	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-55191	62	15	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	62	16	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	62	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	62	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	63	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	63	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-55191	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	63	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	63	5	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-55191	63	6	people	people	PROPN
elp-55191	63	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	63	8	court	court	NOUN
elp-55191	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	63	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
elp-55191	63	11	people	people	PROPN
elp-55191	63	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	63	13	procuratorate	procuratorate	NOUN
elp-55191	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	63	16	the	the	DET
elp-55191	63	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elp-55191	63	18	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	63	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-55191	63	20	security	security	NOUN
elp-55191	63	21	have	have	AUX
elp-55191	63	22	jointly	jointly	ADV
elp-55191	63	23	issued	issue	VERB
elp-55191	63	24	several	several	ADJ
elp-55191	63	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	63	26	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-55191	63	27	targeting	target	VERB
elp-55191	63	28	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	63	29	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	64	1	these	these	DET
elp-55191	64	2	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-55191	64	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
elp-55191	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-55191	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	64	6	based	base	VERB
elp-55191	64	7	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	64	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	64	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	64	10	methods	method	NOUN
elp-55191	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	64	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	64	13	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-55191	64	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	64	15	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-55191	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	64	18	the	the	DET
elp-55191	64	19	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-55191	64	20	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	64	21	money	money	NOUN
elp-55191	64	22	involved	involve	VERB
elp-55191	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	64	24	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
elp-55191	64	25	convictions	conviction	NOUN
elp-55191	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	64	27	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	64	28	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	64	29	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	64	30	applied	apply	VERB
elp-55191	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	65	1	this	this	PRON
elp-55191	65	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-55191	65	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-55191	65	4	even	even	ADV
elp-55191	65	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	65	6	carried	carry	VERB
elp-55191	65	7	out	out	ADP
elp-55191	65	8	using	use	VERB
elp-55191	65	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	65	10	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-55191	65	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	65	12	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-55191	65	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	65	14	falls	fall	VERB
elp-55191	65	15	under	under	ADP
elp-55191	65	16	the	the	DET
elp-55191	65	17	purview	purview	NOUN
elp-55191	65	18	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	65	19	the	the	DET
elp-55191	65	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	65	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	65	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-55191	65	24	covering	cover	VERB
elp-55191	65	25	a	a	DET
elp-55191	65	26	wide	wide	ADJ
elp-55191	65	27	range	range	NOUN
elp-55191	65	28	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	65	29	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	65	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	65	31	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	66	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-55191	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	66	3	china	china	PROPN
elp-55191	66	4	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	66	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-55191	66	6	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	66	7	stringent	stringent	ADJ
elp-55191	66	8	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	66	9	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	66	10	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-55191	66	11	years	year	NOUN
elp-55191	66	12	to	to	PART
elp-55191	66	13	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	66	14	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	66	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	66	17	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elp-55191	66	18	et	et	PROPN
elp-55191	66	19	al	al	PROPN
elp-55191	66	20	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	66	22	2020	2020	NUM
elp-55191	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	66	24	pp	pp	ADV
elp-55191	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	67	1	1308	1308	NUM
elp-55191	67	2	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	67	3	1326	1326	NUM
elp-55191	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	68	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	68	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	68	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	68	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-55191	68	6	card	card	NOUN
elp-55191	68	7	severing	sever	VERB
elp-55191	68	8	action	action	NOUN
elp-55191	68	9	”	"	PUNCT
elp-55191	68	10	launched	launch	VERB
elp-55191	68	11	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	68	12	2016	2016	NUM
elp-55191	68	13	aimed	aim	VERB
elp-55191	68	14	to	to	PART
elp-55191	68	15	crack	crack	VERB
elp-55191	68	16	down	down	ADP
elp-55191	68	17	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	68	18	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
elp-55191	68	19	that	that	PRON
elp-55191	68	20	provide	provide	VERB
elp-55191	68	21	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	68	22	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	68	23	bank	bank	NOUN
elp-55191	68	24	cards	card	NOUN
elp-55191	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	68	26	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elp-55191	68	27	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-55191	68	28	sim	sim	NOUN
elp-55191	68	29	cards	card	NOUN
elp-55191	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	68	32	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	68	33	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	68	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-55191	68	35	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	68	36	committing	commit	VERB
elp-55191	68	37	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	68	38	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	68	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	69	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elp-55191	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	69	3	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	69	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-55191	69	6	have	have	AUX
elp-55191	69	7	gradually	gradually	ADV
elp-55191	69	8	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	69	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	69	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-55191	69	11	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	69	12	third	third	ADJ
elp-55191	69	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	69	14	party	party	NOUN
elp-55191	69	15	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-55191	69	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	69	18	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
elp-55191	69	19	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
elp-55191	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	69	22	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	69	23	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	69	24	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	69	25	to	to	PART
elp-55191	69	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-55191	69	27	the	the	DET
elp-55191	69	28	avenues	avenue	NOUN
elp-55191	69	29	available	available	ADJ
elp-55191	69	30	for	for	SCONJ
elp-55191	69	31	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	69	32	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	69	33	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	69	34	to	to	PART
elp-55191	69	35	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	69	36	transferred	transfer	VERB
elp-55191	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	70	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-55191	70	2	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	70	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	70	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	70	5	offers	offer	VERB
elp-55191	70	6	a	a	DET
elp-55191	70	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-55191	70	8	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-55191	70	9	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-55191	70	10	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	70	11	punishing	punish	VERB
elp-55191	70	12	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	70	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	70	15	the	the	DET
elp-55191	70	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-55191	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	70	18	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elp-55191	70	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
elp-55191	70	20	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	70	21	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	70	22	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	70	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	70	24	pose	pose	VERB
elp-55191	70	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-55191	70	26	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	70	27	the	the	DET
elp-55191	70	28	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	70	29	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	70	30	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-55191	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	71	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	71	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	71	4	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	71	5	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	71	6	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	71	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	71	8	may	may	AUX
elp-55191	71	9	not	not	PART
elp-55191	71	10	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	71	11	fully	fully	ADV
elp-55191	71	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
elp-55191	71	13	to	to	PART
elp-55191	71	14	deter	deter	VERB
elp-55191	71	15	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	71	17	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	71	19	cross	cross	NOUN
elp-55191	71	20	-	-	NOUN
elp-55191	71	21	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	71	24	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	71	26	driven	drive	VERB
elp-55191	71	27	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	71	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	72	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-55191	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	72	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	72	4	high	high	ADJ
elp-55191	72	5	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-55191	72	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	72	7	concealment	concealment	NOUN
elp-55191	72	8	involved	involve	VERB
elp-55191	72	9	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	72	10	online	online	ADJ
elp-55191	72	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	72	12	poses	pose	VERB
elp-55191	72	13	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	72	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-55191	72	15	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	72	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-55191	72	17	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-55191	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	72	19	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	72	20	under	under	ADP
elp-55191	72	21	existing	exist	VERB
elp-55191	72	22	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	72	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	73	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-55191	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	73	3	while	while	SCONJ
elp-55191	73	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	73	5	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	73	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	73	7	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-55191	73	8	provides	provide	VERB
elp-55191	73	9	a	a	DET
elp-55191	73	10	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-55191	73	11	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	73	12	addressing	address	VERB
elp-55191	73	13	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	73	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	73	16	there	there	PRON
elp-55191	73	17	is	be	VERB
elp-55191	73	18	a	a	DET
elp-55191	73	19	need	need	NOUN
elp-55191	73	20	for	for	SCONJ
elp-55191	73	21	further	further	ADJ
elp-55191	73	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
elp-55191	73	23	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	73	24	its	its	PRON
elp-55191	73	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	73	27	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	73	28	to	to	PART
elp-55191	73	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	73	30	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	73	31	the	the	DET
elp-55191	73	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	73	33	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	73	34	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	73	35	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	73	36	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	73	37	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	73	38	the	the	DET
elp-55191	73	39	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	73	40	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	74	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
elp-55191	74	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-55191	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	74	4	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
elp-55191	74	5	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	74	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	74	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	74	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-55191	74	9	existing	exist	VERB
elp-55191	74	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	74	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-55191	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	74	13	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	74	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-55191	74	15	limit	limit	VERB
elp-55191	74	16	the	the	DET
elp-55191	74	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-55191	74	18	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	74	19	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	74	20	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	74	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	74	23	especially	especially	ADV
elp-55191	74	24	as	as	SCONJ
elp-55191	74	25	these	these	DET
elp-55191	74	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	74	27	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	74	28	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	74	29	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	74	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-55191	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	75	1	first	first	ADV
elp-55191	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	75	3	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	75	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-55191	75	6	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-55191	75	7	pose	pose	VERB
elp-55191	75	8	major	major	ADJ
elp-55191	75	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-55191	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	76	1	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	76	2	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	76	3	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	76	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-55191	76	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	76	6	use	use	NOUN
elp-55191	76	7	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	76	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	76	9	identities	identity	NOUN
elp-55191	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	76	11	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
elp-55191	76	12	communications	communication	NOUN
elp-55191	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	76	15	offshore	offshore	ADJ
elp-55191	76	16	servers	server	NOUN
elp-55191	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	76	18	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	76	19	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	76	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	76	21	to	to	PART
elp-55191	76	22	trace	trace	VERB
elp-55191	76	23	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	77	1	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
elp-55191	77	2	use	use	VERB
elp-55191	77	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	77	4	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-55191	77	5	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-55191	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	77	7	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
elp-55191	77	8	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	77	11	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	77	12	money	money	NOUN
elp-55191	77	13	transfers	transfer	NOUN
elp-55191	77	14	to	to	PART
elp-55191	77	15	hide	hide	VERB
elp-55191	77	16	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	77	17	identities	identity	NOUN
elp-55191	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	77	19	obscure	obscure	VERB
elp-55191	77	20	the	the	DET
elp-55191	77	21	flow	flow	NOUN
elp-55191	77	22	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	77	23	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	78	1	the	the	DET
elp-55191	78	2	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
elp-55191	78	3	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	78	4	online	online	ADJ
elp-55191	78	5	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	78	7	combined	combine	VERB
elp-55191	78	8	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	78	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	78	10	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	78	11	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	78	12	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	78	13	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-55191	78	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	78	15	these	these	DET
elp-55191	78	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	78	18	complicates	complicate	VERB
elp-55191	78	19	investigations	investigation	NOUN
elp-55191	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	78	21	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	78	22	requires	require	VERB
elp-55191	78	23	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	78	24	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	78	26	which	which	PRON
elp-55191	78	27	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	78	28	slow	slow	ADJ
elp-55191	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	78	30	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-55191	78	31	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	78	33	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	78	35	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	78	36	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	79	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	79	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	79	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	79	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	79	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	79	8	37	37	NUM
elp-55191	79	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	79	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	79	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	79	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	79	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	79	14	complicated	complicate	VERB
elp-55191	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	79	16	hindering	hinder	VERB
elp-55191	79	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-55191	79	18	responses	response	NOUN
elp-55191	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	79	20	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	80	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-55191	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	80	3	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	80	4	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	80	5	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	80	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-55191	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	81	1	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	81	2	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	81	3	base	base	NOUN
elp-55191	81	4	sentencing	sentence	VERB
elp-55191	81	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-55191	81	6	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	81	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	81	8	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-55191	81	9	value	value	NOUN
elp-55191	81	10	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	81	11	the	the	DET
elp-55191	81	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	81	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	81	15	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	81	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	81	17	has	have	VERB
elp-55191	81	18	broader	broad	ADJ
elp-55191	81	19	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	81	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-55191	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	81	22	including	include	VERB
elp-55191	81	23	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-55191	81	24	disorder	disorder	NOUN
elp-55191	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	81	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-55191	81	27	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-55191	81	28	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-55191	81	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	81	31	even	even	ADV
elp-55191	81	32	national	national	ADJ
elp-55191	81	33	security	security	NOUN
elp-55191	81	34	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-55191	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	82	1	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	82	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	82	3	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	82	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	82	5	schemes	scheme	NOUN
elp-55191	82	6	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	82	7	affect	affect	VERB
elp-55191	82	8	many	many	ADJ
elp-55191	82	9	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	82	11	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	82	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	82	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	82	14	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	82	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
elp-55191	82	16	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	82	17	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	82	18	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-55191	82	19	alone	alone	ADV
elp-55191	82	20	results	result	VERB
elp-55191	82	21	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	82	22	lighter	light	ADJ
elp-55191	82	23	sentences	sentence	NOUN
elp-55191	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	82	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-55191	82	26	its	its	PRON
elp-55191	82	27	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
elp-55191	82	28	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-55191	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	83	1	third	third	ADJ
elp-55191	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	83	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-55191	83	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	83	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	83	6	further	far	ADV
elp-55191	83	7	hinders	hinder	VERB
elp-55191	83	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	83	9	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	83	10	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	83	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	83	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	83	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	84	1	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	84	2	exploit	exploit	VERB
elp-55191	84	3	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-55191	84	4	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	84	5	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	84	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	84	8	across	across	ADP
elp-55191	84	9	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	84	10	to	to	PART
elp-55191	84	11	evade	evade	VERB
elp-55191	84	12	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-55191	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	85	1	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-55191	85	2	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	85	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	85	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	85	5	remain	remain	VERB
elp-55191	85	6	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
elp-55191	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	85	9	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-55191	85	10	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	85	11	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	85	12	systems	system	NOUN
elp-55191	85	13	slow	slow	VERB
elp-55191	85	14	down	down	ADP
elp-55191	85	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	85	16	to	to	PART
elp-55191	85	17	combat	combat	NOUN
elp-55191	85	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	85	20	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	85	21	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	85	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	85	23	to	to	PART
elp-55191	85	24	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
elp-55191	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	85	26	extradite	extradite	VERB
elp-55191	85	27	suspects	suspect	NOUN
elp-55191	85	28	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
elp-55191	85	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	85	30	mcguire	mcguire	NOUN
elp-55191	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	85	32	2022	2022	NUM
elp-55191	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	85	34	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-55191	85	35	35	35	NUM
elp-55191	85	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	86	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-55191	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	86	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	86	4	slow	slow	ADJ
elp-55191	86	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-55191	86	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	86	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-55191	86	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	86	9	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	86	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	86	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	86	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-55191	86	13	limits	limit	VERB
elp-55191	86	14	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	86	15	ability	ability	NOUN
elp-55191	86	16	to	to	PART
elp-55191	86	17	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	86	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	86	19	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
elp-55191	86	20	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	86	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	87	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-55191	87	2	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	87	3	use	use	VERB
elp-55191	87	4	ai	ai	VERB
elp-55191	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	87	6	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	87	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	87	10	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	87	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	87	12	to	to	PART
elp-55191	87	13	target	target	VERB
elp-55191	87	14	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	87	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	87	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	87	18	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	87	19	lacks	lack	VERB
elp-55191	87	20	the	the	DET
elp-55191	87	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-55191	87	22	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	87	23	to	to	PART
elp-55191	87	24	track	track	VERB
elp-55191	87	25	real	real	ADJ
elp-55191	87	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	87	27	time	time	NOUN
elp-55191	87	28	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	87	29	currency	currency	NOUN
elp-55191	87	30	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-55191	87	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	87	32	freeze	freeze	VERB
elp-55191	87	33	illicit	illicit	ADJ
elp-55191	87	34	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	88	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	88	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-55191	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	88	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-55191	88	5	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	88	6	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	88	8	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	88	10	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	88	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	88	14	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	88	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-55191	88	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
elp-55191	88	17	the	the	DET
elp-55191	88	18	need	need	NOUN
elp-55191	88	19	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	88	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	88	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
elp-55191	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	88	23	better	well	ADJ
elp-55191	88	24	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	88	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	88	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-55191	88	29	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	88	30	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	88	31	to	to	PART
elp-55191	88	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	88	33	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	88	34	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	88	35	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	89	1	4	4	X
elp-55191	89	2	.	.	X
elp-55191	89	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	89	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	89	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
elp-55191	89	6	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	89	7	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	89	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	89	9	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	89	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	89	11	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	89	12	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	89	13	4.1	4.1	NUM
elp-55191	89	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	89	15	the	the	DET
elp-55191	89	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	89	17	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	89	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	89	19	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	89	20	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	89	21	the	the	DET
elp-55191	89	22	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	89	23	age	age	NOUN
elp-55191	89	24	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	89	25	the	the	DET
elp-55191	89	26	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	89	27	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	89	29	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	89	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	89	31	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	89	32	continuously	continuously	ADV
elp-55191	89	33	evolving	evolve	VERB
elp-55191	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	89	35	requiring	require	VERB
elp-55191	89	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	89	37	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	89	38	to	to	PART
elp-55191	89	39	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	89	40	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	89	41	flexible	flexible	ADJ
elp-55191	89	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	89	43	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
elp-55191	89	44	to	to	PART
elp-55191	89	45	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	89	46	the	the	DET
elp-55191	89	47	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	89	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	89	49	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	89	50	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-55191	89	51	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	89	52	these	these	DET
elp-55191	89	53	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	89	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	90	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	90	2	the	the	DET
elp-55191	90	3	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	90	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	90	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	90	6	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	90	7	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	90	8	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	90	9	a	a	DET
elp-55191	90	10	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-55191	90	11	path	path	NOUN
elp-55191	90	12	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	90	13	combatting	combat	VERB
elp-55191	90	14	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	90	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	91	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
elp-55191	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	91	3	revising	revise	VERB
elp-55191	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	91	5	updating	update	VERB
elp-55191	91	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	91	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	91	8	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	91	9	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-55191	91	10	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	91	11	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	91	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	91	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	91	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	91	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	91	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	92	1	due	due	ADP
elp-55191	92	2	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	92	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	92	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-55191	92	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
elp-55191	92	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	92	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	92	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-55191	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	92	10	existing	exist	VERB
elp-55191	92	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	92	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	92	13	related	relate	VERB
elp-55191	92	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	92	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	92	16	may	may	AUX
elp-55191	92	17	not	not	PART
elp-55191	92	18	cover	cover	VERB
elp-55191	92	19	all	all	DET
elp-55191	92	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-55191	92	21	types	type	NOUN
elp-55191	92	22	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	92	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	93	1	to	to	PART
elp-55191	93	2	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	93	3	this	this	DET
elp-55191	93	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-55191	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	93	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	93	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	93	8	needs	need	VERB
elp-55191	93	9	to	to	PART
elp-55191	93	10	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	93	11	updated	update	VERB
elp-55191	93	12	to	to	PART
elp-55191	93	13	include	include	VERB
elp-55191	93	14	more	more	ADJ
elp-55191	93	15	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-55191	93	16	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	93	17	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	93	18	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	93	19	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	93	20	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	93	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	93	22	prevalent	prevalent	NOUN
elp-55191	93	23	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	93	24	the	the	DET
elp-55191	93	25	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	93	26	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	94	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	94	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-55191	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	94	4	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	94	5	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-55191	94	6	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	94	7	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	94	8	added	add	VERB
elp-55191	94	9	to	to	PART
elp-55191	94	10	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	94	11	common	common	ADJ
elp-55191	94	12	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	94	13	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	94	14	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	94	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	94	16	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	94	17	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	94	18	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
elp-55191	94	19	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	94	21	phishing	phishing	NOUN
elp-55191	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	94	24	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	94	25	media	medium	NOUN
elp-55191	94	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	95	1	this	this	PRON
elp-55191	95	2	would	would	AUX
elp-55191	95	3	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-55191	95	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	95	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	95	6	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-55191	95	7	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	95	8	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	95	10	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	95	12	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-55191	95	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	95	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	95	15	to	to	PART
elp-55191	95	16	make	make	VERB
elp-55191	95	17	swift	swift	ADJ
elp-55191	95	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	95	19	judgments	judgment	NOUN
elp-55191	95	20	based	base	VERB
elp-55191	95	21	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	95	22	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-55191	95	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	95	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-55191	95	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	95	26	li	li	PROPN
elp-55191	95	27	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	95	28	yong	yong	PROPN
elp-55191	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	95	30	2022	2022	NUM
elp-55191	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	95	32	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-55191	95	33	4761230	4761230	NUM
elp-55191	95	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	96	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elp-55191	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	96	3	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-55191	96	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	96	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	96	6	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-55191	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	96	8	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	96	9	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	96	10	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	96	11	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	96	12	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	96	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-55191	96	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	97	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-55191	97	2	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	97	3	use	use	VERB
elp-55191	97	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-55191	97	5	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	97	6	to	to	PART
elp-55191	97	7	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
elp-55191	97	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	97	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	97	11	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	97	12	must	must	AUX
elp-55191	97	13	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	97	14	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	97	15	targeted	target	VERB
elp-55191	97	16	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	97	17	addressing	address	VERB
elp-55191	97	18	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	97	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	97	20	related	relate	VERB
elp-55191	97	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	98	1	future	future	ADJ
elp-55191	98	2	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	98	3	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	98	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	98	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	98	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	98	7	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-55191	98	8	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	98	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	98	10	using	use	VERB
elp-55191	98	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-55191	98	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	98	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	98	14	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	98	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-55191	98	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	98	18	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	98	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	98	21	especially	especially	ADV
elp-55191	98	22	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	98	23	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-55191	98	24	the	the	DET
elp-55191	98	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-55191	98	26	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	98	27	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
elp-55191	98	28	using	use	VERB
elp-55191	98	29	these	these	DET
elp-55191	98	30	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	99	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	99	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	99	4	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	99	5	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	99	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-55191	99	7	define	define	VERB
elp-55191	99	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	99	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	99	10	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-55191	99	11	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	99	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	99	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-55191	99	14	via	via	ADP
elp-55191	99	15	deep	deep	ADJ
elp-55191	99	16	fake	fake	ADJ
elp-55191	99	17	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	99	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	99	19	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
elp-55191	99	20	voice	voice	NOUN
elp-55191	99	21	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	99	23	impose	impose	VERB
elp-55191	99	24	stricter	strict	ADJ
elp-55191	99	25	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	99	26	to	to	PART
elp-55191	99	27	create	create	VERB
elp-55191	99	28	a	a	DET
elp-55191	99	29	strong	strong	ADJ
elp-55191	99	30	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
elp-55191	99	31	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-55191	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	100	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-55191	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	100	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	100	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	100	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
elp-55191	100	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	100	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	100	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-55191	100	9	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	100	10	an	an	DET
elp-55191	100	11	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-55191	100	12	way	way	NOUN
elp-55191	100	13	to	to	PART
elp-55191	100	14	improve	improve	VERB
elp-55191	100	15	the	the	DET
elp-55191	100	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	100	17	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	100	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	100	19	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	101	1	given	give	VERB
elp-55191	101	2	the	the	DET
elp-55191	101	3	fast	fast	ADJ
elp-55191	101	4	pace	pace	NOUN
elp-55191	101	5	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	101	6	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	101	7	development	development	NOUN
elp-55191	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	101	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-55191	101	10	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	101	11	lags	lag	VERB
elp-55191	101	12	behind	behind	ADV
elp-55191	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	101	14	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	101	15	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	101	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-55191	101	17	to	to	PART
elp-55191	101	18	revise	revise	VERB
elp-55191	101	19	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	101	20	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	101	21	time	time	NOUN
elp-55191	101	22	to	to	PART
elp-55191	101	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-55191	101	24	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	101	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	101	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	101	28	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	101	29	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	102	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	102	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	102	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	102	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	102	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	102	8	38	38	NUM
elp-55191	102	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	102	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	102	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	102	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	102	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	102	14	cover	cover	VERB
elp-55191	102	15	all	all	DET
elp-55191	102	16	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	102	17	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	102	18	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	102	19	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-55191	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	103	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	103	4	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-55191	103	5	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	103	6	apply	apply	VERB
elp-55191	103	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	103	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-55191	103	9	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	103	10	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
elp-55191	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	103	12	interpreting	interpret	VERB
elp-55191	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	103	14	applying	apply	VERB
elp-55191	103	15	existing	exist	VERB
elp-55191	103	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	103	17	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	103	18	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	103	19	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	103	20	types	type	NOUN
elp-55191	103	21	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	103	22	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	104	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	104	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-55191	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	104	4	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	104	5	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	104	6	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	104	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	104	8	cases	case	NOUN
elp-55191	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	104	10	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	104	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-55191	104	12	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	104	13	extend	extend	VERB
elp-55191	104	14	the	the	DET
elp-55191	104	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-55191	104	16	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	104	17	existing	exist	VERB
elp-55191	104	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	104	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	104	20	to	to	PART
elp-55191	104	21	cover	cover	VERB
elp-55191	104	22	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	104	23	forms	form	NOUN
elp-55191	104	24	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	104	25	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
elp-55191	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	104	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-55191	104	28	that	that	SCONJ
elp-55191	104	29	the	the	DET
elp-55191	104	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	104	31	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	104	32	respond	respond	VERB
elp-55191	104	33	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
elp-55191	104	34	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	104	35	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elp-55191	104	36	evolving	evolve	VERB
elp-55191	104	37	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	105	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-55191	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	105	3	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	105	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	105	5	coordination	coordination	NOUN
elp-55191	105	6	between	between	ADP
elp-55191	105	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	105	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	105	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-55191	105	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-55191	105	12	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	105	13	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-55191	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	106	1	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	106	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	106	3	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	106	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	106	5	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	106	6	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	106	7	involves	involve	VERB
elp-55191	106	8	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-55191	106	9	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	106	10	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	106	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	107	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	107	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	107	3	must	must	AUX
elp-55191	107	4	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	107	5	closely	closely	ADV
elp-55191	107	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
elp-55191	107	7	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	107	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-55191	107	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-55191	107	10	to	to	PART
elp-55191	107	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
elp-55191	107	12	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	107	13	the	the	DET
elp-55191	107	14	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	107	15	age	age	NOUN
elp-55191	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	108	1	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	108	2	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
elp-55191	108	3	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	108	4	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
elp-55191	108	5	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-55191	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	108	7	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-55191	108	8	service	service	NOUN
elp-55191	108	9	providers	provider	NOUN
elp-55191	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	108	12	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-55191	108	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	108	15	a	a	DET
elp-55191	108	16	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-55191	108	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-55191	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	108	19	early	early	ADJ
elp-55191	108	20	warning	warning	NOUN
elp-55191	108	21	system	system	NOUN
elp-55191	108	22	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	108	23	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	108	24	established	establish	VERB
elp-55191	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	108	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	108	27	combining	combine	VERB
elp-55191	108	28	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	108	29	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	108	30	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	108	31	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	108	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-55191	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	109	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	109	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-55191	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	109	4	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	109	5	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	109	6	impose	impose	VERB
elp-55191	109	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	109	8	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-55191	109	9	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	109	10	online	online	ADJ
elp-55191	109	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	109	12	to	to	PART
elp-55191	109	13	take	take	VERB
elp-55191	109	14	timely	timely	ADJ
elp-55191	109	15	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	109	16	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	109	17	to	to	PART
elp-55191	109	18	block	block	VERB
elp-55191	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	109	20	report	report	VERB
elp-55191	109	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	109	22	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	109	24	creating	create	VERB
elp-55191	109	25	a	a	DET
elp-55191	109	26	synergy	synergy	NOUN
elp-55191	109	27	between	between	ADP
elp-55191	109	28	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	109	30	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	109	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-55191	109	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	110	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	110	2	summary	summary	NOUN
elp-55191	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	110	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	110	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	110	6	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	110	7	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	110	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	110	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	110	10	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	110	11	the	the	DET
elp-55191	110	12	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	110	13	age	age	NOUN
elp-55191	110	14	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	110	15	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-55191	110	16	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	110	17	combatting	combat	VERB
elp-55191	110	18	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	110	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	1	through	through	ADP
elp-55191	111	2	revising	revise	VERB
elp-55191	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	111	4	updating	update	VERB
elp-55191	111	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	111	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	8	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	111	9	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	111	10	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	111	11	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	111	12	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	14	applying	apply	VERB
elp-55191	111	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
elp-55191	111	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	111	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-55191	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	111	20	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	111	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
elp-55191	111	22	between	between	ADP
elp-55191	111	23	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	111	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-55191	111	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-55191	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	28	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	111	29	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	111	30	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	111	31	the	the	DET
elp-55191	111	32	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	111	33	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	111	34	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	111	35	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	111	36	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	111	37	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	111	38	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	111	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	111	40	addressed	address	VERB
elp-55191	111	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	42	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-55191	111	43	the	the	DET
elp-55191	111	44	validity	validity	NOUN
elp-55191	111	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	111	46	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-55191	111	47	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	111	48	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	111	49	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	111	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	51	sinaga	sinaga	NOUN
elp-55191	111	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	53	2023	2023	NUM
elp-55191	111	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	111	55	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-55191	111	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	112	1	4585	4585	NUM
elp-55191	112	2	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	112	3	4604	4604	NUM
elp-55191	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	113	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
elp-55191	113	2	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	113	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	113	4	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-55191	113	5	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	113	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	113	7	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-55191	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	113	9	sentencing	sentence	VERB
elp-55191	113	10	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	113	11	addressing	address	VERB
elp-55191	113	12	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	113	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	113	14	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	113	15	the	the	DET
elp-55191	113	16	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	113	17	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	113	19	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	113	20	the	the	DET
elp-55191	113	21	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-55191	113	22	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	113	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	113	24	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-55191	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	113	26	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	113	27	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	113	28	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	113	29	a	a	DET
elp-55191	113	30	core	core	ADJ
elp-55191	113	31	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	113	32	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	113	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	113	34	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	113	35	these	these	DET
elp-55191	113	36	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	113	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	114	1	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	114	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	114	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	114	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-55191	114	5	bases	base	VERB
elp-55191	114	6	sentencing	sentence	VERB
elp-55191	114	7	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	114	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	114	9	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	114	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	114	11	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-55191	114	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	114	13	money	money	NOUN
elp-55191	114	14	involved	involve	VERB
elp-55191	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	114	16	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	114	17	as	as	SCONJ
elp-55191	114	18	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	114	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	114	20	becomes	become	VERB
elp-55191	114	21	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	114	22	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	114	24	socially	socially	ADV
elp-55191	114	25	damaging	damaging	ADJ
elp-55191	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	114	27	the	the	DET
elp-55191	114	28	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	114	29	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	114	30	system	system	NOUN
elp-55191	114	31	fails	fail	VERB
elp-55191	114	32	to	to	PART
elp-55191	114	33	fully	fully	ADV
elp-55191	114	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
elp-55191	114	35	the	the	DET
elp-55191	114	36	severity	severity	NOUN
elp-55191	114	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	114	38	diversity	diversity	NOUN
elp-55191	114	39	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	114	40	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	114	41	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	115	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-55191	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	115	3	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	115	4	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	115	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-55191	115	6	to	to	PART
elp-55191	115	7	optimize	optimize	VERB
elp-55191	115	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	115	9	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-55191	115	10	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	115	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	115	12	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-55191	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	115	14	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	115	15	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	115	16	to	to	PART
elp-55191	115	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	115	18	the	the	DET
elp-55191	115	19	specificity	specificity	NOUN
elp-55191	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	115	21	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
elp-55191	115	22	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	115	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	115	24	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	116	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
elp-55191	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	116	3	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	116	4	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	116	5	consider	consider	VERB
elp-55191	116	6	the	the	DET
elp-55191	116	7	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	116	8	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-55191	116	9	caused	cause	VERB
elp-55191	116	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	116	11	the	the	DET
elp-55191	116	12	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	117	1	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	117	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	117	3	not	not	PART
elp-55191	117	4	only	only	ADV
elp-55191	117	5	results	result	NOUN
elp-55191	117	6	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	117	7	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	117	8	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-55191	117	9	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	117	10	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	117	11	also	also	ADV
elp-55191	117	12	trigger	trigger	VERB
elp-55191	117	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-55191	117	14	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-55191	117	15	crises	crisis	NOUN
elp-55191	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	117	17	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	117	18	panic	panic	NOUN
elp-55191	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	117	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elp-55191	117	22	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-55191	117	23	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-55191	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	118	1	the	the	DET
elp-55191	118	2	current	current	ADJ
elp-55191	118	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	118	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	118	5	relies	rely	VERB
elp-55191	118	6	too	too	ADV
elp-55191	118	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
elp-55191	118	8	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	118	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	118	10	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-55191	118	11	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-55191	118	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	118	13	the	the	DET
elp-55191	118	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	118	15	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	118	16	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	118	18	overlooks	overlook	VERB
elp-55191	118	19	the	the	DET
elp-55191	118	20	broader	broad	ADJ
elp-55191	118	21	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	118	22	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-55191	118	23	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	118	24	the	the	DET
elp-55191	118	25	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	119	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	119	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	119	4	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	119	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	119	6	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	119	7	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	119	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	119	9	may	may	AUX
elp-55191	119	10	involve	involve	VERB
elp-55191	119	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-55191	119	12	small	small	ADJ
elp-55191	119	13	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-55191	119	14	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-55191	119	15	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	119	16	have	have	VERB
elp-55191	119	17	a	a	DET
elp-55191	119	18	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	119	19	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-55191	119	20	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	119	21	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-55191	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	120	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	120	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	120	3	cases	case	NOUN
elp-55191	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	120	5	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	120	6	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	120	7	fully	fully	ADV
elp-55191	120	8	consider	consider	VERB
elp-55191	120	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	120	10	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	120	11	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-55191	120	12	caused	cause	VERB
elp-55191	120	13	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	120	14	the	the	DET
elp-55191	120	15	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	120	16	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	120	18	use	use	VERB
elp-55191	120	19	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	120	20	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	120	21	an	an	DET
elp-55191	120	22	important	important	ADJ
elp-55191	120	23	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-55191	120	24	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	120	25	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	120	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-55191	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	121	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	121	2	cases	case	NOUN
elp-55191	121	3	that	that	PRON
elp-55191	121	4	create	create	VERB
elp-55191	121	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elp-55191	121	6	panic	panic	NOUN
elp-55191	121	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	121	8	damage	damage	NOUN
elp-55191	121	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-55191	121	10	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-55191	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	121	12	even	even	ADV
elp-55191	121	13	if	if	SCONJ
elp-55191	121	14	the	the	DET
elp-55191	121	15	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-55191	121	16	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-55191	121	17	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	121	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-55191	121	19	low	low	ADJ
elp-55191	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	121	21	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	121	22	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	121	23	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	121	24	increased	increase	VERB
elp-55191	121	25	to	to	PART
elp-55191	121	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	121	27	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
elp-55191	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	122	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elp-55191	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	122	3	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
elp-55191	122	4	the	the	DET
elp-55191	122	5	roles	role	NOUN
elp-55191	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	122	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-55191	122	8	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	122	9	participants	participant	NOUN
elp-55191	122	10	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	122	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-55191	122	12	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	122	13	determining	determine	VERB
elp-55191	122	14	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	123	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	123	2	organized	organized	ADJ
elp-55191	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	123	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	123	5	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	123	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	123	7	cases	case	NOUN
elp-55191	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	123	9	participants	participant	NOUN
elp-55191	123	10	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	123	11	take	take	VERB
elp-55191	123	12	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	123	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-55191	123	14	roles	role	NOUN
elp-55191	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	123	16	including	include	VERB
elp-55191	123	17	planners	planner	NOUN
elp-55191	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	123	19	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	123	20	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	123	23	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	123	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-55191	123	25	agents	agent	NOUN
elp-55191	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	124	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-55191	124	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	124	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	124	4	do	do	AUX
elp-55191	124	5	not	not	PART
elp-55191	124	6	adequately	adequately	ADV
elp-55191	124	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elp-55191	124	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	124	9	varying	vary	VERB
elp-55191	124	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
elp-55191	124	11	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	124	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
elp-55191	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	124	14	leading	lead	VERB
elp-55191	124	15	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	124	16	uniform	uniform	ADJ
elp-55191	124	17	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	124	18	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	125	1	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	125	2	the	the	DET
elp-55191	125	3	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-55191	125	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	125	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	125	6	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-55191	125	7	requires	require	VERB
elp-55191	125	8	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	125	9	precise	precise	ADJ
elp-55191	125	10	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
elp-55191	125	11	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	125	12	roles	role	NOUN
elp-55191	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	125	14	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	125	15	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	125	16	based	base	VERB
elp-55191	125	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-55191	125	18	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	125	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	125	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	125	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	126	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	126	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	126	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	126	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	126	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	126	8	39	39	NUM
elp-55191	126	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	126	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	126	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	126	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	126	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	126	14	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	126	15	each	each	DET
elp-55191	126	16	participant	participant	NOUN
elp-55191	126	17	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	126	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-55191	126	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
elp-55191	126	20	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	126	21	the	the	DET
elp-55191	126	22	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	127	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	127	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-55191	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	127	4	planners	planner	NOUN
elp-55191	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	127	6	organizers	organizer	NOUN
elp-55191	127	7	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	127	8	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	127	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	127	10	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	127	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	127	12	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	127	13	face	face	VERB
elp-55191	127	14	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	127	15	severe	severe	ADJ
elp-55191	127	16	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	127	18	while	while	SCONJ
elp-55191	127	19	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	127	20	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	127	21	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	127	22	fund	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	127	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-55191	127	24	participants	participant	NOUN
elp-55191	127	25	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	127	26	lesser	less	ADJ
elp-55191	127	27	involvement	involvement	NOUN
elp-55191	127	28	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	127	29	receive	receive	VERB
elp-55191	127	30	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
elp-55191	127	31	punishment	punishment	NOUN
elp-55191	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	127	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-55191	127	34	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-55191	127	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	127	36	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-55191	127	37	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	128	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-55191	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	128	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
elp-55191	128	4	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	128	5	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	128	6	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	128	7	to	to	PART
elp-55191	128	8	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	128	9	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	128	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	128	11	driven	drive	VERB
elp-55191	128	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	128	13	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	128	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-55191	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	129	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-55191	129	2	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	129	3	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	129	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	129	5	relies	rely	VERB
elp-55191	129	6	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	129	7	high	high	ADJ
elp-55191	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	129	9	tech	tech	NOUN
elp-55191	129	10	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	129	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	129	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	129	15	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	129	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	129	17	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	129	18	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	129	19	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	129	20	have	have	AUX
elp-55191	129	21	escalated	escalate	VERB
elp-55191	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	130	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-55191	130	2	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	130	3	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	130	4	based	base	VERB
elp-55191	130	5	solely	solely	ADV
elp-55191	130	6	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	130	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	130	8	monetary	monetary	ADJ
elp-55191	130	9	value	value	NOUN
elp-55191	130	10	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	130	11	the	the	DET
elp-55191	130	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	130	13	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	130	14	no	no	ADV
elp-55191	130	15	longer	long	ADV
elp-55191	130	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-55191	130	17	to	to	PART
elp-55191	130	18	handle	handle	VERB
elp-55191	130	19	these	these	DET
elp-55191	130	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
elp-55191	130	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	131	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	131	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	131	4	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	131	5	using	use	VERB
elp-55191	131	6	phishing	phishe	VERB
elp-55191	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	131	8	malware	malware	NOUN
elp-55191	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	131	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-55191	131	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-55191	131	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	131	13	to	to	PART
elp-55191	131	14	commit	commit	VERB
elp-55191	131	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	131	16	may	may	AUX
elp-55191	131	17	cause	cause	VERB
elp-55191	131	18	large	large	ADJ
elp-55191	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	131	20	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-55191	131	21	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-55191	131	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	131	23	leaks	leak	NOUN
elp-55191	131	24	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	131	25	a	a	DET
elp-55191	131	26	short	short	ADJ
elp-55191	131	27	period	period	NOUN
elp-55191	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	131	29	leading	lead	VERB
elp-55191	131	30	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	131	31	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	131	32	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-55191	131	33	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-55191	131	34	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	131	35	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	131	37	even	even	ADV
elp-55191	131	38	if	if	SCONJ
elp-55191	131	39	no	no	DET
elp-55191	131	40	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-55191	131	41	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	131	42	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-55191	131	43	occurs	occur	VERB
elp-55191	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	132	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	132	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	132	3	cases	case	NOUN
elp-55191	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	132	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	132	6	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	132	7	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	132	8	consider	consider	VERB
elp-55191	132	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	132	10	unique	unique	ADJ
elp-55191	132	11	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-55191	132	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	132	13	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	132	15	driven	drive	VERB
elp-55191	132	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	132	18	introduce	introduce	VERB
elp-55191	132	19	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	132	20	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	132	21	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	132	22	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	132	24	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	132	25	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	132	26	the	the	DET
elp-55191	132	27	number	number	NOUN
elp-55191	132	28	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	132	29	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-55191	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	132	31	the	the	DET
elp-55191	132	32	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-55191	132	33	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	132	34	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	132	35	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-55191	132	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	132	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	132	38	the	the	DET
elp-55191	132	39	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	132	40	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	132	41	the	the	DET
elp-55191	132	42	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	132	43	methods	method	NOUN
elp-55191	132	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	132	45	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-55191	132	46	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	132	47	a	a	DET
elp-55191	132	48	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	132	49	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-55191	132	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-55191	132	51	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	132	52	the	the	DET
elp-55191	132	53	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	132	54	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-55191	132	55	caused	cause	VERB
elp-55191	132	56	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	132	57	the	the	DET
elp-55191	132	58	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	132	59	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	132	60	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-55191	132	61	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	132	62	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	133	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-55191	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	133	3	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-55191	133	4	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	133	5	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	133	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	133	7	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	133	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	133	9	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	133	10	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-55191	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	134	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	134	2	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	134	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	134	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-55191	134	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-55191	134	6	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-55191	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	134	8	making	make	VERB
elp-55191	134	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	134	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	134	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-55191	134	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elp-55191	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	135	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-55191	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	135	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	135	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	135	5	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	135	6	impose	impose	VERB
elp-55191	135	7	harsher	harsh	ADJ
elp-55191	135	8	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	135	9	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	135	10	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	135	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	135	12	to	to	PART
elp-55191	135	13	raise	raise	VERB
elp-55191	135	14	the	the	DET
elp-55191	135	15	cost	cost	NOUN
elp-55191	135	16	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	135	17	committing	commit	VERB
elp-55191	135	18	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	135	19	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	136	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	136	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	136	4	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	136	5	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-55191	136	6	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	136	7	standard	standard	ADJ
elp-55191	136	8	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	136	10	further	further	ADJ
elp-55191	136	11	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
elp-55191	136	12	could	could	AUX
elp-55191	136	13	include	include	VERB
elp-55191	136	14	banning	ban	VERB
elp-55191	136	15	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
elp-55191	136	16	from	from	ADP
elp-55191	136	17	engaging	engage	VERB
elp-55191	136	18	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	136	19	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-55191	136	20	industries	industry	NOUN
elp-55191	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	136	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	136	23	asset	asset	NOUN
elp-55191	136	24	tracking	tracking	NOUN
elp-55191	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	136	26	freezing	freezing	NOUN
elp-55191	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	136	29	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-55191	136	30	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	136	31	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	136	32	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-55191	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	137	1	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	137	2	intensifying	intensify	VERB
elp-55191	137	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	137	4	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	137	5	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	137	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	137	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	137	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
elp-55191	137	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	137	11	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
elp-55191	137	12	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	137	13	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	137	14	created	create	VERB
elp-55191	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	137	16	preventing	prevent	VERB
elp-55191	137	17	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	137	18	from	from	ADP
elp-55191	137	19	exploiting	exploit	VERB
elp-55191	137	20	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	137	21	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	137	22	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-55191	137	23	to	to	PART
elp-55191	137	24	evade	evade	VERB
elp-55191	137	25	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	138	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	138	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-55191	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	138	4	improving	improve	VERB
elp-55191	138	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	138	6	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-55191	138	7	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	138	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	138	9	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-55191	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	138	11	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	138	12	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	138	13	not	not	PART
elp-55191	138	14	only	only	ADV
elp-55191	138	15	a	a	DET
elp-55191	138	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	138	17	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
elp-55191	138	18	against	against	ADP
elp-55191	138	19	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	138	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	138	21	but	but	CCONJ
elp-55191	138	22	also	also	ADV
elp-55191	138	23	a	a	DET
elp-55191	138	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-55191	138	25	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	138	26	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	138	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	138	28	the	the	DET
elp-55191	138	29	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
elp-55191	138	30	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-55191	138	31	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	138	32	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	138	33	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	138	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-55191	138	36	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	138	37	order	order	NOUN
elp-55191	138	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	139	1	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	139	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
elp-55191	139	3	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	139	4	targeted	targeted	ADJ
elp-55191	139	5	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	139	6	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	139	8	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
elp-55191	139	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	139	10	roles	role	NOUN
elp-55191	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	139	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-55191	139	13	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	139	14	participants	participant	NOUN
elp-55191	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	139	16	adapting	adapt	VERB
elp-55191	139	17	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	139	18	the	the	DET
elp-55191	139	19	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-55191	139	20	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-55191	139	21	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	139	22	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	139	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	139	24	driven	drive	VERB
elp-55191	139	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	139	28	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-55191	139	29	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-55191	139	30	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	139	31	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	139	32	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	139	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	139	34	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	139	35	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	139	36	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	139	37	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	139	38	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	139	39	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	139	40	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	139	41	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	139	42	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	139	43	the	the	DET
elp-55191	139	44	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	139	45	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	139	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	139	47	protect	protect	VERB
elp-55191	139	48	the	the	DET
elp-55191	139	49	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-55191	139	50	rights	right	NOUN
elp-55191	139	51	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	139	52	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-55191	139	53	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	139	54	the	the	DET
elp-55191	139	55	public	public	NOUN
elp-55191	139	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	140	1	5	5	X
elp-55191	140	2	.	.	X
elp-55191	140	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	140	4	role	role	NOUN
elp-55191	140	5	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	140	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	140	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	140	9	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	140	10	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	140	11	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	140	12	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	140	13	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	140	14	fraud	fraud	VERB
elp-55191	140	15	the	the	DET
elp-55191	140	16	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	140	17	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	140	18	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	140	19	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-55191	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	140	21	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	140	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	140	23	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	140	24	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	140	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	140	26	make	make	VERB
elp-55191	140	27	it	it	PRON
elp-55191	140	28	a	a	DET
elp-55191	140	29	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	140	30	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-55191	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	140	32	one	one	NUM
elp-55191	140	33	that	that	PRON
elp-55191	140	34	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	140	35	not	not	PART
elp-55191	140	36	be	be	AUX
elp-55191	140	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	140	38	addressed	address	VERB
elp-55191	140	39	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	140	40	the	the	DET
elp-55191	140	41	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	140	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	140	43	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	140	44	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-55191	140	45	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	140	46	any	any	DET
elp-55191	140	47	single	single	ADJ
elp-55191	140	48	country	country	NOUN
elp-55191	140	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	141	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-55191	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	141	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	141	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	141	6	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	141	7	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	141	8	play	play	VERB
elp-55191	141	9	a	a	DET
elp-55191	141	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-55191	141	11	role	role	NOUN
elp-55191	141	12	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	141	13	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	141	14	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	141	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	142	1	faced	face	VERB
elp-55191	142	2	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	142	3	these	these	DET
elp-55191	142	4	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	142	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	142	6	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	142	8	high	high	ADJ
elp-55191	142	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	142	10	tech	tech	NOUN
elp-55191	142	11	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	142	13	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	142	14	must	must	AUX
elp-55191	142	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	142	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	142	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	142	19	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	142	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elp-55191	142	21	to	to	PART
elp-55191	142	22	jointly	jointly	ADV
elp-55191	142	23	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	142	24	this	this	DET
elp-55191	142	25	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	142	26	security	security	NOUN
elp-55191	142	27	threat	threat	NOUN
elp-55191	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	143	1	first	first	ADV
elp-55191	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	143	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	143	4	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	143	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	143	6	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	143	7	key	key	ADJ
elp-55191	143	8	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	143	9	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	143	10	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	143	11	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	143	12	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	143	13	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	143	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	144	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-55191	144	2	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	144	3	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	144	4	often	often	ADV
elp-55191	144	5	spans	span	VERB
elp-55191	144	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-55191	144	7	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	144	9	regions	region	NOUN
elp-55191	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	144	11	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	144	12	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	144	13	easily	easily	ADV
elp-55191	144	14	exploit	exploit	VERB
elp-55191	144	15	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-55191	144	16	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	144	17	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	144	18	systems	system	NOUN
elp-55191	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	144	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	144	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-55191	144	22	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	144	24	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	144	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	144	26	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	144	27	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	145	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	145	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	145	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	145	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	145	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	145	8	40	40	NUM
elp-55191	145	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	145	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	145	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	145	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	145	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	145	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	145	15	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-55191	145	16	to	to	PART
elp-55191	145	17	evade	evade	VERB
elp-55191	145	18	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
elp-55191	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	146	1	to	to	PART
elp-55191	146	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	146	3	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	146	4	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	146	5	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	146	7	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	146	8	need	need	VERB
elp-55191	146	9	to	to	PART
elp-55191	146	10	establish	establish	VERB
elp-55191	146	11	tighter	tight	ADJ
elp-55191	146	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	146	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	146	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-55191	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	146	16	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-55191	146	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	146	18	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-55191	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	146	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-55191	146	21	assistance	assistance	NOUN
elp-55191	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	146	24	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	146	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	146	26	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	146	27	extradition	extradition	NOUN
elp-55191	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	147	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	147	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	147	4	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-55191	147	5	a	a	DET
elp-55191	147	6	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	147	7	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-55191	147	8	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	147	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	147	10	database	database	NOUN
elp-55191	147	11	would	would	AUX
elp-55191	147	12	help	help	VERB
elp-55191	147	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	147	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	147	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-55191	147	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elp-55191	147	17	quickly	quickly	ADV
elp-55191	147	18	access	access	NOUN
elp-55191	147	19	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	147	20	’	'	PUNCT
elp-55191	147	21	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-55191	147	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	147	24	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	147	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-55191	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	147	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-55191	147	28	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	147	29	chances	chance	NOUN
elp-55191	147	30	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	147	31	fleeing	flee	VERB
elp-55191	147	32	across	across	ADP
elp-55191	147	33	borders	border	NOUN
elp-55191	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	148	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-55191	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	148	3	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	148	4	must	must	AUX
elp-55191	148	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	148	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	148	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
elp-55191	148	8	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	148	9	extradition	extradition	NOUN
elp-55191	148	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-55191	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	148	12	simplifying	simplify	VERB
elp-55191	148	13	the	the	DET
elp-55191	148	14	process	process	NOUN
elp-55191	148	15	to	to	PART
elp-55191	148	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-55191	148	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-55191	148	18	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-55191	148	19	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	148	20	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
elp-55191	148	21	brought	bring	VERB
elp-55191	148	22	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	148	23	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-55191	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	149	1	second	second	ADJ
elp-55191	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	149	3	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	149	4	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	149	5	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	149	6	a	a	DET
elp-55191	149	7	core	core	NOUN
elp-55191	149	8	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	149	9	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	149	10	fighting	fight	VERB
elp-55191	149	11	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	149	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	150	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-55191	150	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	150	3	methods	method	NOUN
elp-55191	150	4	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	150	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	150	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
elp-55191	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	150	8	technologically	technologically	ADV
elp-55191	150	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-55191	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	150	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-55191	150	12	investigative	investigative	ADJ
elp-55191	150	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-55191	150	14	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	150	15	no	no	ADV
elp-55191	150	16	longer	long	ADV
elp-55191	150	17	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-55191	150	18	to	to	PART
elp-55191	150	19	deal	deal	VERB
elp-55191	150	20	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	150	21	the	the	DET
elp-55191	150	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-55191	150	23	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	150	24	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-55191	150	25	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	150	26	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-55191	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	151	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	151	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-55191	151	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elp-55191	151	7	must	must	AUX
elp-55191	151	8	invest	invest	VERB
elp-55191	151	9	more	more	ADJ
elp-55191	151	10	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	151	11	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	151	12	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elp-55191	151	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-55191	151	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	151	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	18	ai	ai	NOUN
elp-55191	151	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	21	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	151	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	151	23	analytics	analytic	NOUN
elp-55191	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	25	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
elp-55191	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	151	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	151	28	other	other	ADJ
elp-55191	151	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-55191	151	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	151	31	to	to	PART
elp-55191	151	32	improve	improve	VERB
elp-55191	151	33	the	the	DET
elp-55191	151	34	detection	detection	NOUN
elp-55191	151	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	151	36	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	151	37	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	151	38	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	151	39	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	151	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	152	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	152	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	152	4	ai	ai	AUX
elp-55191	152	5	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	152	6	help	help	AUX
elp-55191	152	7	identify	identify	VERB
elp-55191	152	8	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
elp-55191	152	9	online	online	ADJ
elp-55191	152	10	activity	activity	NOUN
elp-55191	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	152	12	detect	detect	VERB
elp-55191	152	13	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-55191	152	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	152	16	while	while	SCONJ
elp-55191	152	17	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	152	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	152	19	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	152	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
elp-55191	152	21	vast	vast	ADJ
elp-55191	152	22	amounts	amount	NOUN
elp-55191	152	23	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	152	24	network	network	NOUN
elp-55191	152	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-55191	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	152	27	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-55191	152	28	records	record	NOUN
elp-55191	152	29	to	to	PART
elp-55191	152	30	identify	identify	VERB
elp-55191	152	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-55191	152	32	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	152	33	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	152	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-55191	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	153	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-55191	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	153	3	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
elp-55191	153	4	technology	technology	PROPN
elp-55191	153	5	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	153	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-55191	153	7	useful	useful	ADJ
elp-55191	153	8	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	153	9	tracking	track	VERB
elp-55191	153	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	153	11	flow	flow	NOUN
elp-55191	153	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	153	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
elp-55191	153	14	currencies	currency	NOUN
elp-55191	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	153	16	aiding	aid	VERB
elp-55191	153	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	153	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	153	19	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	153	20	tracing	trace	VERB
elp-55191	153	21	the	the	DET
elp-55191	153	22	movement	movement	NOUN
elp-55191	153	23	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	153	24	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	153	25	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	153	27	freezing	freeze	VERB
elp-55191	153	28	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-55191	153	29	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-55191	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	153	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-55191	153	32	undermining	undermine	VERB
elp-55191	153	33	the	the	DET
elp-55191	153	34	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	153	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-55191	153	36	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	153	37	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	153	38	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-55191	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	154	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	154	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-55191	154	3	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	154	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	154	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	154	7	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	154	8	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	154	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	154	11	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-55191	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	154	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
elp-55191	154	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	154	15	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	154	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-55191	154	17	are	be	AUX
elp-55191	154	18	also	also	ADV
elp-55191	154	19	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
elp-55191	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	155	1	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	155	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-55191	155	3	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	155	4	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	155	5	interpol	interpol	NOUN
elp-55191	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	155	7	the	the	DET
elp-55191	155	8	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	155	9	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
elp-55191	155	10	union	union	NOUN
elp-55191	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	155	12	itu	itu	PROPN
elp-55191	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	155	14	play	play	VERB
elp-55191	155	15	a	a	DET
elp-55191	155	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-55191	155	17	role	role	NOUN
elp-55191	155	18	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	155	19	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
elp-55191	155	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	155	21	to	to	PART
elp-55191	155	22	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	155	23	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	155	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	156	1	these	these	DET
elp-55191	156	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-55191	156	3	provide	provide	VERB
elp-55191	156	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	156	5	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	156	6	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	156	7	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	156	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	156	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	156	10	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-55191	156	11	among	among	ADP
elp-55191	156	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	156	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-55191	156	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-55191	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	156	16	helping	help	VERB
elp-55191	156	17	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	156	18	increase	increase	VERB
elp-55191	156	19	the	the	DET
elp-55191	156	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-55191	156	21	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	156	22	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	156	23	anti	anti	ADJ
elp-55191	156	24	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	156	25	fraud	fraud	ADJ
elp-55191	156	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	157	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	157	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-55191	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	157	4	interpol	interpol	NOUN
elp-55191	157	5	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	157	6	established	establish	VERB
elp-55191	157	7	a	a	DET
elp-55191	157	8	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
elp-55191	157	9	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
elp-55191	157	10	unit	unit	NOUN
elp-55191	157	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
elp-55191	157	12	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	157	13	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
elp-55191	157	14	anti	anti	ADJ
elp-55191	157	15	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	157	16	fraud	fraud	ADJ
elp-55191	157	17	actions	action	NOUN
elp-55191	157	18	among	among	ADP
elp-55191	157	19	member	member	NOUN
elp-55191	157	20	countries	country	NOUN
elp-55191	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	157	22	organizing	organize	VERB
elp-55191	157	23	multinational	multinational	ADJ
elp-55191	157	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	157	25	to	to	PART
elp-55191	157	26	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	157	27	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	157	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	158	1	this	this	DET
elp-55191	158	2	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	158	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	158	4	improves	improve	VERB
elp-55191	158	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	158	6	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-55191	158	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-55191	158	8	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	158	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	158	10	to	to	PART
elp-55191	158	11	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	158	12	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	158	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	158	15	helps	help	VERB
elp-55191	158	16	curb	curb	VERB
elp-55191	158	17	the	the	DET
elp-55191	158	18	spread	spread	NOUN
elp-55191	158	19	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	158	20	these	these	DET
elp-55191	158	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	159	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
elp-55191	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	159	3	the	the	DET
elp-55191	159	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
elp-55191	159	5	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	159	6	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-55191	159	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	159	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	159	9	public	public	NOUN
elp-55191	159	10	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	159	11	providing	provide	VERB
elp-55191	159	12	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	159	13	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	159	14	is	be	AUX
elp-55191	159	15	also	also	ADV
elp-55191	159	16	an	an	DET
elp-55191	159	17	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-55191	159	18	part	part	NOUN
elp-55191	159	19	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	159	20	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	159	21	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	159	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	160	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	160	2	addition	addition	NOUN
elp-55191	160	3	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	160	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-55191	160	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	160	7	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-55191	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	160	9	the	the	DET
elp-55191	160	10	public	public	NOUN
elp-55191	160	11	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	160	12	actively	actively	ADV
elp-55191	160	13	participate	participate	VERB
elp-55191	160	14	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	160	15	the	the	DET
elp-55191	160	16	fight	fight	NOUN
elp-55191	160	17	against	against	ADP
elp-55191	160	18	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	160	19	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	161	1	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	161	2	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-55191	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	161	4	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-55191	161	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	161	8	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	161	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-55191	161	10	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	161	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	161	12	their	their	PRON
elp-55191	161	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elp-55191	161	14	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	161	15	governments	government	NOUN
elp-55191	161	16	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	161	17	providing	provide	VERB
elp-55191	161	18	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	161	19	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	161	21	anti	anti	ADJ
elp-55191	161	22	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	161	23	fraud	fraud	ADJ
elp-55191	161	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-55191	161	25	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-55191	161	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	162	1	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	162	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-55191	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	162	4	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	162	5	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-55191	162	6	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	162	7	intercept	intercept	VERB
elp-55191	162	8	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
elp-55191	162	9	calls	call	NOUN
elp-55191	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	162	11	messages	message	NOUN
elp-55191	162	12	through	through	ADP
elp-55191	162	13	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-55191	162	14	means	mean	NOUN
elp-55191	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	162	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
elp-55191	162	17	the	the	DET
elp-55191	162	18	spread	spread	NOUN
elp-55191	162	19	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	162	20	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	162	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	162	22	;	;	PUNCT
elp-55191	162	23	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-55191	162	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-55191	162	25	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	162	26	use	use	VERB
elp-55191	162	27	ai	ai	VERB
elp-55191	162	28	to	to	PART
elp-55191	162	29	monitor	monitor	VERB
elp-55191	162	30	user	user	NOUN
elp-55191	162	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-55191	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	162	33	quickly	quickly	ADV
elp-55191	162	34	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-55191	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	162	36	blocking	block	VERB
elp-55191	162	37	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
elp-55191	162	38	accounts	account	NOUN
elp-55191	162	39	;	;	PUNCT
elp-55191	162	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	162	41	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	162	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-55191	162	43	should	should	AUX
elp-55191	162	44	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	162	45	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-55191	162	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	162	47	reporting	report	VERB
elp-55191	162	48	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-55191	162	49	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	162	50	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
elp-55191	162	51	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-55191	162	52	to	to	PART
elp-55191	162	53	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-55191	162	54	the	the	DET
elp-55191	162	55	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-55191	162	56	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-55191	162	57	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	162	58	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-55191	162	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	163	1	at	at	ADP
elp-55191	163	2	the	the	DET
elp-55191	163	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-55191	163	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-55191	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	163	6	the	the	DET
elp-55191	163	7	public	public	NOUN
elp-55191	163	8	needs	need	VERB
elp-55191	163	9	to	to	PART
elp-55191	163	10	raise	raise	VERB
elp-55191	163	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-55191	163	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	163	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	163	14	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	163	16	learn	learn	VERB
elp-55191	163	17	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-55191	163	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-55191	163	19	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	163	20	how	how	SCONJ
elp-55191	163	21	to	to	PART
elp-55191	163	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-55191	163	23	scams	scam	NOUN
elp-55191	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	163	26	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
elp-55191	163	27	actively	actively	ADV
elp-55191	163	28	with	with	ADP
elp-55191	163	29	government	government	NOUN
elp-55191	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	163	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-55191	163	32	anti	anti	ADJ
elp-55191	163	33	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	163	34	fraud	fraud	ADJ
elp-55191	163	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-55191	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	164	1	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	164	2	summary	summary	NOUN
elp-55191	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	164	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	164	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	164	7	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	164	8	support	support	NOUN
elp-55191	164	9	play	play	VERB
elp-55191	164	10	an	an	DET
elp-55191	164	11	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
elp-55191	164	12	role	role	NOUN
elp-55191	164	13	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	164	14	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	164	15	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	164	16	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	165	1	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	165	2	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-55191	165	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	165	4	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	165	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-55191	165	6	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	165	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	165	10	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	165	11	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	166	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	166	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	166	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	166	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	166	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	166	8	41	41	NUM
elp-55191	166	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	166	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	166	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	166	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	166	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	166	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	166	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
elp-55191	166	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
elp-55191	166	18	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	166	19	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	166	20	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	166	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
elp-55191	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	166	23	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	166	26	involving	involve	VERB
elp-55191	166	27	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	166	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-55191	166	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	166	30	the	the	DET
elp-55191	166	31	public	public	NOUN
elp-55191	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	166	33	the	the	DET
elp-55191	166	34	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	166	35	community	community	NOUN
elp-55191	166	36	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	166	37	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	166	38	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	166	39	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	166	40	the	the	DET
elp-55191	166	41	growing	grow	VERB
elp-55191	166	42	threat	threat	NOUN
elp-55191	166	43	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	166	44	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	166	45	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	166	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	166	47	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-55191	166	48	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-55191	166	49	’	’	PART
elp-55191	166	50	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	166	51	security	security	NOUN
elp-55191	166	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	166	53	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-55191	166	54	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	166	55	order	order	NOUN
elp-55191	166	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	167	1	6	6	X
elp-55191	167	2	.	.	X
elp-55191	167	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-55191	167	4	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	167	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	167	6	context	context	NOUN
elp-55191	167	7	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	167	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	167	9	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	167	10	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	167	12	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	167	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	167	14	has	have	AUX
elp-55191	167	15	become	become	VERB
elp-55191	167	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-55191	167	17	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-55191	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	167	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-55191	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	167	21	presenting	present	VERB
elp-55191	167	22	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-55191	167	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-55191	167	24	to	to	ADP
elp-55191	167	25	existing	exist	VERB
elp-55191	167	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	167	27	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	168	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-55191	168	2	laws	law	NOUN
elp-55191	168	3	have	have	AUX
elp-55191	168	4	been	be	AUX
elp-55191	168	5	established	establish	VERB
elp-55191	168	6	to	to	PART
elp-55191	168	7	address	address	VERB
elp-55191	168	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	168	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	168	11	constantly	constantly	ADV
elp-55191	168	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
elp-55191	168	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-55191	168	14	used	use	VERB
elp-55191	168	15	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	168	16	these	these	DET
elp-55191	168	17	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	168	18	demand	demand	NOUN
elp-55191	168	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elp-55191	168	20	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	168	21	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	168	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
elp-55191	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	168	24	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	168	25	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	168	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	168	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-55191	168	29	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	168	30	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	168	31	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-55191	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	169	1	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	169	2	revising	revise	VERB
elp-55191	169	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	169	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-55191	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	169	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
elp-55191	169	7	new	new	ADJ
elp-55191	169	8	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
elp-55191	169	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	169	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-55191	169	12	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	169	13	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-55191	169	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
elp-55191	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	169	17	leveraging	leverage	VERB
elp-55191	169	18	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-55191	169	19	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-55191	169	20	such	such	ADJ
elp-55191	169	21	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	169	22	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	169	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	169	25	ai	ai	VERB
elp-55191	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	169	27	we	we	PRON
elp-55191	169	28	can	can	AUX
elp-55191	169	29	more	more	ADV
elp-55191	169	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-55191	169	31	combat	combat	VERB
elp-55191	169	32	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	169	33	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	169	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	169	35	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-55191	169	36	the	the	DET
elp-55191	169	37	public	public	NOUN
elp-55191	169	38	's	's	PART
elp-55191	169	39	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	169	40	security	security	NOUN
elp-55191	169	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	169	42	social	social	ADJ
elp-55191	169	43	order	order	NOUN
elp-55191	169	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	170	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-55191	170	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
elp-55191	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	170	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-55191	170	5	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-55191	170	6	et	et	PROPN
elp-55191	170	7	al	al	PROPN
elp-55191	170	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	170	10	2020	2020	NUM
elp-55191	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	171	1	the	the	DET
elp-55191	171	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-55191	171	3	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	171	4	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
elp-55191	171	5	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	171	6	occupational	occupational	ADJ
elp-55191	171	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	171	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
elp-55191	171	9	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	171	10	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
elp-55191	171	11	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-55191	171	12	:	:	PUNCT
elp-55191	171	13	a	a	DET
elp-55191	171	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-55191	171	15	review	review	NOUN
elp-55191	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	172	1	palarch	palarch	NOUN
elp-55191	172	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-55191	172	3	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-55191	172	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	172	5	archaeology	archaeology	NOUN
elp-55191	172	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	172	7	egypt	egypt	PROPN
elp-55191	172	8	/	/	SYM
elp-55191	172	9	egyptology	egyptology	NOUN
elp-55191	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	172	11	17(9	17(9	NOUN
elp-55191	172	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	172	14	1308	1308	NUM
elp-55191	172	15	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	172	16	1326	1326	NUM
elp-55191	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	173	1	barbosa	barbosa	PROPN
elp-55191	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	173	3	p.	p.	PROPN
elp-55191	173	4	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-55191	173	5	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-55191	173	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	173	7	2020	2020	NUM
elp-55191	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	174	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-55191	174	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	174	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	174	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-55191	174	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-55191	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	174	8	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	174	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	174	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-55191	174	11	the	the	DET
elp-55191	174	12	huawei	huawei	PROPN
elp-55191	174	13	case	case	NOUN
elp-55191	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	174	15	its	its	PRON
elp-55191	174	16	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-55191	174	17	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	174	18	global	global	ADJ
elp-55191	174	19	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	175	1	revista	revista	PROPN
elp-55191	175	2	paradigma	paradigma	NOUN
elp-55191	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	175	4	29(1	29(1	NUM
elp-55191	175	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	175	7	19	19	NUM
elp-55191	175	8	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	175	9	35	35	NUM
elp-55191	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	176	1	dong	dong	PROPN
elp-55191	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	176	3	a.	a.	PROPN
elp-55191	176	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-55191	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	176	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-55191	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	177	1	the	the	DET
elp-55191	177	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-55191	177	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	177	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-55191	177	5	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
elp-55191	177	6	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	177	7	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	177	8	network	network	PROPN
elp-55191	177	9	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	177	10	crime	crime	PROPN
elp-55191	177	11	under	under	ADP
elp-55191	177	12	the	the	DET
elp-55191	177	13	background	background	NOUN
elp-55191	177	14	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	177	15	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	177	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	178	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-55191	178	2	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	178	3	sociology	sociology	NOUN
elp-55191	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	178	5	ethnology	ethnology	NOUN
elp-55191	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	178	7	5(5	5(5	NUM
elp-55191	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	178	10	59	59	NUM
elp-55191	178	11	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	178	12	65	65	NUM
elp-55191	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	179	1	dumchykov	dumchykov	NOUN
elp-55191	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	179	3	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-55191	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	179	5	2022	2022	NUM
elp-55191	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	180	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-55191	180	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	180	3	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-55191	180	4	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	180	5	combating	combat	VERB
elp-55191	180	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	180	7	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	180	8	the	the	DET
elp-55191	180	9	field	field	NOUN
elp-55191	180	10	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	180	11	computer	computer	NOUN
elp-55191	180	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	181	1	european	european	PROPN
elp-55191	181	2	socio	socio	PROPN
elp-55191	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	181	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	181	6	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
elp-55191	181	7	studies	study	NOUN
elp-55191	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	181	9	2(2022	2(2022	NOUN
elp-55191	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	181	12	76	76	NUM
elp-55191	181	13	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	181	14	82	82	NUM
elp-55191	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	182	1	lentz	lentz	PROPN
elp-55191	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	182	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-55191	182	4	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-55191	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	182	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	182	7	nina	nina	PROPN
elp-55191	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	182	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-55191	182	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	182	11	2021	2021	NUM
elp-55191	182	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	183	1	the	the	DET
elp-55191	183	2	use	use	NOUN
elp-55191	183	3	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	183	4	historical	historical	ADJ
elp-55191	183	5	call	call	NOUN
elp-55191	183	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	183	7	records	record	NOUN
elp-55191	183	8	as	as	ADP
elp-55191	183	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-55191	183	10	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	183	11	the	the	DET
elp-55191	183	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	183	13	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-55191	183	14	system	system	NOUN
elp-55191	183	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-55191	183	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
elp-55191	183	17	learned	learn	VERB
elp-55191	183	18	from	from	ADP
elp-55191	183	19	the	the	DET
elp-55191	183	20	danish	danish	ADJ
elp-55191	183	21	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-55191	183	22	scandal	scandal	NOUN
elp-55191	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	1	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	184	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-55191	184	3	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	184	4	elec	elec	PROPN
elp-55191	184	5	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	184	6	signature	signature	PROPN
elp-55191	184	7	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-55191	184	8	rev	rev	PROPN
elp-55191	184	9	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	11	18(2021	18(2021	NUM
elp-55191	184	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	14	1	1	X
elp-55191	184	15	.	.	X
elp-55191	184	16	https://doi.org/10.14296/deeslr.v18i0.5235	https://doi.org/10.14296/deeslr.v18i0.5235	NUM
elp-55191	184	17	li	li	PROPN
elp-55191	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	19	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-55191	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	21	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	184	22	yong	yong	PROPN
elp-55191	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	24	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-55191	184	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	26	2022	2022	NUM
elp-55191	184	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	185	1	[	[	X
elp-55191	185	2	retracted	retract	VERB
elp-55191	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
elp-55191	185	4	research	research	NOUN
elp-55191	185	5	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	185	6	the	the	DET
elp-55191	185	7	detection	detection	NOUN
elp-55191	185	8	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
elp-55191	185	9	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	185	10	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
elp-55191	185	11	network	network	NOUN
elp-55191	185	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	185	13	based	base	VERB
elp-55191	185	14	on	on	ADP
elp-55191	185	15	big	big	ADJ
elp-55191	185	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	185	17	for	for	ADP
elp-55191	185	18	killing	kill	VERB
elp-55191	185	19	pigs	pig	NOUN
elp-55191	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	185	21	plates	plate	NOUN
elp-55191	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	186	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-55191	186	2	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	186	3	robotics	robotic	NOUN
elp-55191	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	186	5	2022(1	2022(1	NUM
elp-55191	186	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	186	9	4761230	4761230	NUM
elp-55191	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	187	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4761230	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4761230	PROPN
elp-55191	187	2	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-55191	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	187	4	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-55191	187	5	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-55191	187	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	187	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-55191	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	188	1	a	a	DET
elp-55191	188	2	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
elp-55191	188	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-55191	188	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	188	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	188	6	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
elp-55191	188	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	188	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-55191	188	9	over	over	ADP
elp-55191	188	10	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-55191	188	11	-	-	ADJ
elp-55191	188	12	border	border	ADJ
elp-55191	188	13	telecom	telecom	NOUN
elp-55191	188	14	fraud	fraud	PROPN
elp-55191	188	15	crime	crime	PROPN
elp-55191	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	189	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-55191	189	2	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	189	3	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-55191	189	4	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	189	6	28(4	28(4	NUM
elp-55191	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	189	9	1296	1296	NUM
elp-55191	189	10	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	189	11	1316	1316	NUM
elp-55191	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	190	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-09-2019-0123	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-09-2019-0123	NOUN
elp-55191	190	2	mcguire	mcguire	PROPN
elp-55191	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	190	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-55191	190	5	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-55191	190	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	190	7	2022	2022	NUM
elp-55191	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	191	1	crime	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	191	3	control	control	NOUN
elp-55191	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	191	5	the	the	DET
elp-55191	191	6	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-55191	191	7	gifts	gift	NOUN
elp-55191	191	8	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	191	9	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	191	10	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-55191	191	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	192	1	the	the	DET
elp-55191	192	2	sage	sage	NOUN
elp-55191	192	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
elp-55191	192	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	192	5	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	192	6	society	society	NOUN
elp-55191	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	192	9	2022	2022	NUM
elp-55191	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	192	12	35	35	NUM
elp-55191	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	193	1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529783193.n4	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529783193.n4	ADJ
elp-55191	193	2	https://doi.org/10.14296/deeslr.v18i0.5235	https://doi.org/10.14296/deeslr.v18i0.5235	CCONJ
elp-55191	193	3	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4761230	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4761230	ADJ
elp-55191	193	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-09-2019-0123	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-09-2019-0123	NOUN
elp-55191	193	5	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529783193.n4	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781529783193.n4	ADJ
elp-55191	193	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-55191	193	7	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-55191	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	193	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	193	11	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-55191	193	12	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-55191	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	194	1	7	7	NUM
elp-55191	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	194	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-55191	194	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-55191	194	5	3	3	NUM
elp-55191	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	194	7	2024	2024	NUM
elp-55191	194	8	42	42	NUM
elp-55191	194	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-55191	194	10	by	by	ADP
elp-55191	194	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-55191	194	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-55191	194	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-55191	194	14	sinaga	sinaga	PROPN
elp-55191	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	194	16	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-55191	194	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	194	18	2023	2023	NUM
elp-55191	194	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	195	1	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-55191	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-55191	195	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elp-55191	195	4	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-55191	195	5	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	195	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-55191	195	7	theft	theft	NOUN
elp-55191	195	8	cases	case	NOUN
elp-55191	195	9	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	195	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	195	11	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-55191	195	12	era	era	NOUN
elp-55191	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	196	1	east	east	ADJ
elp-55191	196	2	asian	asian	PROPN
elp-55191	196	3	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-55191	196	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	196	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
elp-55191	196	6	research	research	NOUN
elp-55191	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	196	8	2(11	2(11	NUM
elp-55191	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	196	11	4585	4585	NUM
elp-55191	196	12	-	-	SYM
elp-55191	196	13	4604	4604	NUM
elp-55191	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	197	1	https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6791	https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6791	PROPN
elp-55191	197	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-55191	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	197	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-55191	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	197	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-55191	197	7	dong	dong	PROPN
elp-55191	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	197	9	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-55191	197	10	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-55191	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-55191	197	12	2023	2023	NUM
elp-55191	197	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	198	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-55191	198	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-55191	198	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-55191	198	4	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	198	5	cyber	cyber	NOUN
elp-55191	198	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-55191	198	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-55191	198	8	—	—	PUNCT
elp-55191	198	9	from	from	ADP
elp-55191	198	10	the	the	DET
elp-55191	198	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-55191	198	12	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	198	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-55191	198	14	’	’	PART
elp-55191	198	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-55191	198	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-55191	198	17	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-55191	198	18	in	in	ADP
elp-55191	198	19	the	the	DET
elp-55191	198	20	era	era	NOUN
elp-55191	198	21	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	198	22	edge	edge	NOUN
elp-55191	198	23	computing	computing	NOUN
elp-55191	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	199	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-55191	199	2	of	of	ADP
elp-55191	199	3	cloud	cloud	PROPN
elp-55191	199	4	computing	computing	NOUN
elp-55191	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	199	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
elp-55191	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-55191	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-55191	199	9	64	64	NUM
elp-55191	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-55191	200	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00437-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00437-3	NUM
elp-55191	201	1	https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6791	https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v2i11.6791	NOUN
elp-55191	201	2	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00437-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-023-00437-3	NUM