id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-56301	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-56301	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56301	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-56301	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-56301	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-56301	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56301	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-56301	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-56301	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	1	21	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	2	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	2	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56301	2	9	125	125	NUM
elp-56301	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-56301	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-56301	2	12	the	the	DET
elp-56301	2	13	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	2	14	–	–	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	15	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	2	16	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	2	17	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	2	18	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	2	19	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	20	revisiting	revisit	VERB
elp-56301	2	21	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	2	22	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	2	23	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	2	24	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	2	25	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	2	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	2	27	yanhui	yanhui	PROPN
elp-56301	2	28	han	han	PROPN
elp-56301	2	29	1	1	PROPN
elp-56301	2	30	*	*	PROPN
elp-56301	2	31	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56301	2	32	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56301	2	33	huang	huang	PROPN
elp-56301	2	34	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	2	35	1	1	NUM
elp-56301	2	36	school	school	NOUN
elp-56301	2	37	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	2	38	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	40	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
elp-56301	2	41	university	university	PROPN
elp-56301	2	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	2	43	international	international	PROPN
elp-56301	2	44	business	business	NOUN
elp-56301	2	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	2	46	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	48	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
elp-56301	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	50	china	china	PROPN
elp-56301	2	51	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	2	52	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	2	53	school	school	NOUN
elp-56301	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	55	renmin	renmin	PROPN
elp-56301	2	56	university	university	PROPN
elp-56301	2	57	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	2	58	china	china	PROPN
elp-56301	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	60	beijing	beijing	PROPN
elp-56301	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	62	china	china	PROPN
elp-56301	2	63	*	*	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	64	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-56301	2	65	author	author	NOUN
elp-56301	2	66	received	receive	VERB
elp-56301	2	67	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	68	july	july	PROPN
elp-56301	2	69	3	3	NUM
elp-56301	2	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	71	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	2	72	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-56301	2	73	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	74	july	july	PROPN
elp-56301	2	75	17	17	NUM
elp-56301	2	76	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	77	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	2	78	online	online	ADV
elp-56301	2	79	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	2	80	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	81	july	july	PROPN
elp-56301	2	82	18	18	NUM
elp-56301	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	84	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	2	85	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-56301	2	86	/	/	SYM
elp-56301	2	87	elp.v8n2p125	elp.v8n2p125	PROPN
elp-56301	2	88	url	url	PROPN
elp-56301	2	89	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	2	90	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p125	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p125	NOUN
elp-56301	2	91	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elp-56301	2	92	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	2	93	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	2	94	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56301	2	95	a	a	DET
elp-56301	2	96	contentious	contentious	ADJ
elp-56301	2	97	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	2	98	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elp-56301	2	99	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	2	100	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	2	101	both	both	DET
elp-56301	2	102	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-56301	2	103	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	2	104	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56301	2	105	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	3	1	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	3	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	3	3	late	late	ADJ
elp-56301	3	4	20th	20th	ADJ
elp-56301	3	5	century	century	NOUN
elp-56301	3	6	into	into	ADP
elp-56301	3	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	3	8	21st	21st	NOUN
elp-56301	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	3	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	3	11	central	central	ADJ
elp-56301	3	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elp-56301	3	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	3	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	3	15	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	3	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	3	17	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56301	3	18	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	3	19	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56301	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	3	21	the	the	DET
elp-56301	3	22	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	3	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	3	24	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	3	25	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	4	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	4	2	deepening	deepening	NOUN
elp-56301	4	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	4	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	4	6	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56301	4	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	4	8	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	4	9	given	give	VERB
elp-56301	4	10	rise	rise	NOUN
elp-56301	4	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	4	12	a	a	DET
elp-56301	4	13	renewed	renew	VERB
elp-56301	4	14	form	form	NOUN
elp-56301	4	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	4	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	4	17	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	4	19	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	4	20	placing	place	VERB
elp-56301	4	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	4	22	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	4	23	’	’	PART
elp-56301	4	24	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	4	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	4	26	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	4	27	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	4	28	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	4	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-56301	4	30	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56301	4	31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-56301	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	5	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	5	2	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	5	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	5	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	5	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	5	6	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	5	7	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	5	8	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	5	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	5	10	first	first	ADJ
elp-56301	5	11	case	case	NOUN
elp-56301	5	12	to	to	PART
elp-56301	5	13	spur	spur	VERB
elp-56301	5	14	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	5	15	research	research	NOUN
elp-56301	5	16	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	5	17	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	5	18	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	6	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	6	2	debate	debate	NOUN
elp-56301	6	3	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	6	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	6	5	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56301	6	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	6	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	6	8	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	6	9	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	6	10	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	6	11	borne	bear	VERB
elp-56301	6	12	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	6	13	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56301	6	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	6	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	6	16	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56301	6	17	established	establish	VERB
elp-56301	6	18	an	an	DET
elp-56301	6	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-56301	6	20	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elp-56301	6	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	6	22	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56301	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	6	24	offers	offer	VERB
elp-56301	6	25	instructive	instructive	ADJ
elp-56301	6	26	insights	insight	NOUN
elp-56301	6	27	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	6	28	attributing	attribute	VERB
elp-56301	6	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56301	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	7	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	7	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	7	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elp-56301	7	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	7	6	addressing	address	VERB
elp-56301	7	7	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	7	8	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	7	9	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56301	7	10	largely	largely	ADV
elp-56301	7	11	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
elp-56301	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	8	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	8	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	8	3	current	current	ADJ
elp-56301	8	4	era	era	NOUN
elp-56301	8	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	8	6	faltering	faltering	ADJ
elp-56301	8	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	8	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	8	10	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	8	11	requires	require	VERB
elp-56301	8	12	fresh	fresh	ADJ
elp-56301	8	13	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
elp-56301	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-56301	9	2	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	9	3	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	9	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	9	7	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	9	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	11	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	13	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	9	14	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	9	15	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	9	16	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	18	iusct	iusct	PROPN
elp-56301	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	9	21	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	9	22	1	1	NUM
elp-56301	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	10	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	10	2	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	10	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	10	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	10	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	10	6	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	10	7	tribunal	tribunal	PROPN
elp-56301	10	8	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	10	9	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56301	10	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	10	11	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	10	12	allegation	allegation	NOUN
elp-56301	10	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	10	14	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	10	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	10	16	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	10	17	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	10	18	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	10	19	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	10	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	10	21	iusct	iusct	PROPN
elp-56301	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	10	24	established	establish	VERB
elp-56301	10	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	10	26	1983	1983	NUM
elp-56301	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	10	28	differs	differ	VERB
elp-56301	10	29	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	10	30	other	other	ADJ
elp-56301	10	31	ad	ad	X
elp-56301	10	32	hoc	hoc	X
elp-56301	10	33	arbitral	arbitral	ADJ
elp-56301	10	34	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	10	35	due	due	ADP
elp-56301	10	36	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	10	37	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	10	38	unique	unique	ADJ
elp-56301	10	39	context	context	NOUN
elp-56301	10	40	arising	arise	VERB
elp-56301	10	41	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	10	42	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	10	43	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	10	44	political	political	ADJ
elp-56301	10	45	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-56301	10	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	10	47	the	the	DET
elp-56301	10	48	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56301	10	49	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56301	10	50	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	10	51	the	the	DET
elp-56301	10	52	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	10	53	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	10	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	11	1	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	11	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	11	3	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56301	11	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	11	5	algeria	algeria	PROPN
elp-56301	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	11	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	11	8	two	two	NUM
elp-56301	11	9	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56301	11	10	reached	reach	VERB
elp-56301	11	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	11	12	algiers	algiers	PROPN
elp-56301	11	13	accords	accord	NOUN
elp-56301	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	11	15	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	11	16	comprised	comprise	VERB
elp-56301	11	17	three	three	NUM
elp-56301	11	18	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56301	11	19	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	11	20	the	the	DET
elp-56301	11	21	general	general	ADJ
elp-56301	11	22	declaration	declaration	NOUN
elp-56301	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	11	24	the	the	DET
elp-56301	11	25	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	11	26	settlement	settlement	NOUN
elp-56301	11	27	declaration	declaration	NOUN
elp-56301	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	11	30	the	the	DET
elp-56301	11	31	undertakings	undertaking	NOUN
elp-56301	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	12	1	excluding	exclude	VERB
elp-56301	12	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	12	3	majority	majority	NOUN
elp-56301	12	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	12	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	12	6	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	12	8	among	among	ADP
elp-56301	12	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	12	10	77	77	NUM
elp-56301	12	11	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
elp-56301	12	12	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	12	13	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	12	14	resolved	resolve	VERB
elp-56301	12	15	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	12	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	12	17	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	12	19	a	a	DET
elp-56301	12	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-56301	12	21	number	number	NOUN
elp-56301	12	22	involved	involve	VERB
elp-56301	12	23	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	12	24	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	12	25	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56301	12	26	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	12	28	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	12	30	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	12	31	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	12	32	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	13	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	13	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	13	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	13	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	13	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	13	8	126	126	NUM
elp-56301	13	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	13	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	13	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	14	2	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	14	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	14	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	14	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	14	6	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	14	7	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	14	9	case	case	NOUN
elp-56301	14	10	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	14	12	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	15	1	98	98	NUM
elp-56301	15	2	chamber	chamber	NOUN
elp-56301	15	3	two	two	NUM
elp-56301	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	15	5	harza	harza	PROPN
elp-56301	15	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
elp-56301	15	7	company	company	PROPN
elp-56301	15	8	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-56301	15	9	islamic	islamic	PROPN
elp-56301	15	10	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56301	15	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	15	12	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	15	14	award	award	VERB
elp-56301	15	15	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	15	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	15	17	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	16	1	19	19	NUM
elp-56301	16	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	16	3	98	98	NUM
elp-56301	16	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	16	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	16	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	17	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
elp-56301	17	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	17	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	17	4	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56301	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	17	6	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
elp-56301	17	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	17	8	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	17	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	17	10	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	17	11	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
elp-56301	17	12	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	17	13	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elp-56301	17	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	17	15	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	17	16	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	17	17	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	17	18	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	17	19	common	common	ADJ
elp-56301	17	20	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56301	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	18	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	18	2	prefers	prefer	VERB
elp-56301	18	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	18	4	term	term	NOUN
elp-56301	18	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	18	6	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
elp-56301	18	7	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	18	8	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	18	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	18	10	taking	taking	NOUN
elp-56301	18	11	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	18	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	18	14	latter	latter	ADJ
elp-56301	18	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-56301	18	16	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	18	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	18	18	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56301	18	19	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56301	18	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	18	21	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	18	23	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	18	24	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	18	25	the	the	DET
elp-56301	18	26	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	18	27	acquires	acquire	VERB
elp-56301	18	28	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	18	29	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	18	30	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	18	31	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	18	32	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	18	34	pays	pay	VERB
elp-56301	18	35	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56301	19	2	largely	largely	ADV
elp-56301	19	3	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
elp-56301	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	19	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	19	6	taking	take	VERB
elp-56301	19	7	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	19	8	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	19	9	imply	imply	VERB
elp-56301	19	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	19	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	19	12	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	19	13	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	19	14	acquired	acquire	VERB
elp-56301	19	15	something	something	PRON
elp-56301	19	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	19	17	value	value	NOUN
elp-56301	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	19	19	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	19	20	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	19	21	not	not	PART
elp-56301	19	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elp-56301	19	23	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	19	24	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	19	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	19	26	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	19	27	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	20	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	20	2	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	20	3	does	do	AUX
elp-56301	20	4	not	not	PART
elp-56301	20	5	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56301	20	6	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	20	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-56301	20	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	20	9	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56301	20	10	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	20	11	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	20	13	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	20	14	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	20	15	interference	interference	VERB
elp-56301	20	16	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	20	17	those	those	DET
elp-56301	20	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	1	today	today	NOUN
elp-56301	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	21	4	social	social	ADJ
elp-56301	21	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
elp-56301	21	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
elp-56301	21	7	require	require	VERB
elp-56301	21	8	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	21	9	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-56301	21	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	21	11	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-56301	21	12	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	21	13	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	14	instead	instead	ADV
elp-56301	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	21	17	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	21	18	’	’	PART
elp-56301	21	19	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	21	20	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	21	21	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	21	22	affected	affect	VERB
elp-56301	21	23	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	21	24	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	21	25	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	21	26	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	21	27	confer	confer	VERB
elp-56301	21	28	the	the	DET
elp-56301	21	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-56301	21	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	21	31	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	21	32	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	21	33	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	21	34	the	the	DET
elp-56301	21	35	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	21	36	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	38	not	not	PART
elp-56301	21	39	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	21	40	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	21	41	taking	taking	NOUN
elp-56301	21	42	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	21	43	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	21	44	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
elp-56301	21	45	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	21	46	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	47	maurizio	maurizio	NOUN
elp-56301	21	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	49	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	21	50	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56301	21	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	52	2001	2001	NUM
elp-56301	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	21	54	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	21	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	22	1	203	203	NUM
elp-56301	22	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	22	3	212	212	NUM
elp-56301	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	22	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	23	1	because	because	SCONJ
elp-56301	23	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	23	3	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elp-56301	23	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-56301	23	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-56301	23	6	various	various	ADJ
elp-56301	23	7	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	23	9	informal	informal	ADJ
elp-56301	23	10	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	23	11	affecting	affect	VERB
elp-56301	23	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	23	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	23	14	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	23	15	’	’	PART
elp-56301	23	16	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	23	18	the	the	DET
elp-56301	23	19	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	23	20	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	23	21	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
elp-56301	23	22	positioned	positioned	ADJ
elp-56301	23	23	to	to	PART
elp-56301	23	24	shape	shape	VERB
elp-56301	23	25	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	23	26	developments	development	NOUN
elp-56301	23	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	23	28	this	this	DET
elp-56301	23	29	realm	realm	NOUN
elp-56301	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	24	1	each	each	PRON
elp-56301	24	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	24	3	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	24	4	three	three	NUM
elp-56301	24	5	chambers	chamber	NOUN
elp-56301	24	6	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56301	24	7	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56301	24	8	rulings	ruling	NOUN
elp-56301	24	9	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-56301	24	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	24	11	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	25	1	one	one	NUM
elp-56301	25	2	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	25	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elp-56301	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	25	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	25	6	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	25	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	25	8	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-56301	25	9	lay	lie	VERB
elp-56301	25	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	25	11	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	25	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56301	25	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	25	14	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	25	15	amounts	amount	NOUN
elp-56301	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	26	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	26	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	26	4	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	26	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	26	6	rulings	ruling	NOUN
elp-56301	26	7	were	be	AUX
elp-56301	26	8	even	even	ADV
elp-56301	26	9	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	26	10	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56301	26	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	26	12	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56301	26	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	26	14	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-56301	26	15	to	to	PART
elp-56301	26	16	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	26	17	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	26	19	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	26	20	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	26	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	26	22	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	26	23	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	26	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elp-56301	26	25	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	26	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	27	1	there	there	PRON
elp-56301	27	2	is	be	VERB
elp-56301	27	3	no	no	DET
elp-56301	27	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
elp-56301	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	27	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	27	7	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56301	27	8	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-56301	27	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	27	10	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	27	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	27	12	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	27	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	27	14	seddigh	seddigh	NOUN
elp-56301	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	27	16	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	27	18	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56301	27	19	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
elp-56301	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	27	21	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-56301	27	22	  	  	SPACE
elp-56301	27	23	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	27	25	2017	2017	NUM
elp-56301	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	27	27	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	28	1	585	585	NUM
elp-56301	28	2	-	-	NUM
elp-56301	28	3	609	609	NUM
elp-56301	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	28	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	29	1	what	what	PRON
elp-56301	29	2	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56301	29	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56301	29	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	29	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	29	6	informal	informal	ADJ
elp-56301	29	7	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	29	8	affecting	affect	VERB
elp-56301	29	9	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	29	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	29	11	constitute	constitute	NOUN
elp-56301	29	12	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	29	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	30	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	30	2	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	30	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	30	4	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
elp-56301	30	5	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	30	6	before	before	SCONJ
elp-56301	30	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	30	8	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	30	9	manifests	manifest	VERB
elp-56301	30	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	30	11	varied	varied	ADJ
elp-56301	30	12	forms	form	NOUN
elp-56301	30	13	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	30	14	defy	defy	VERB
elp-56301	30	15	a	a	DET
elp-56301	30	16	single	single	ADJ
elp-56301	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	30	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-56301	30	19	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56301	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	31	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56301	31	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elp-56301	31	3	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elp-56301	31	4	among	among	ADP
elp-56301	31	5	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
elp-56301	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	31	7	requisition	requisition	NOUN
elp-56301	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	31	10	confiscation	confiscation	NOUN
elp-56301	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	32	1	requisition	requisition	NOUN
elp-56301	32	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	32	3	defined	define	VERB
elp-56301	32	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	32	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	32	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	32	7	taking	take	VERB
elp-56301	32	8	possession	possession	NOUN
elp-56301	32	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	32	10	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	32	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	32	13	held	hold	VERB
elp-56301	32	14	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	32	15	a	a	DET
elp-56301	32	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	32	17	national	national	ADJ
elp-56301	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	32	19	usually	usually	ADV
elp-56301	32	20	promptly	promptly	ADV
elp-56301	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	32	22	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	32	23	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56301	32	24	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	33	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	33	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-56301	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	33	4	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
elp-56301	33	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	33	6	broader	broad	ADJ
elp-56301	33	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	33	8	the	the	DET
elp-56301	33	9	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	33	10	acquires	acquire	VERB
elp-56301	33	11	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	33	12	to	to	PART
elp-56301	33	13	deploy	deploy	VERB
elp-56301	33	14	natural	natural	ADJ
elp-56301	33	15	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56301	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	33	17	means	mean	NOUN
elp-56301	33	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	33	19	production	production	NOUN
elp-56301	33	20	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	33	21	social	social	ADJ
elp-56301	33	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	33	23	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	33	24	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	33	26	social	social	ADJ
elp-56301	33	27	reform	reform	NOUN
elp-56301	33	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elp-56301	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	34	1	confiscation	confiscation	NOUN
elp-56301	34	2	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56301	34	3	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	34	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	34	5	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	34	6	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
elp-56301	34	7	impounding	impound	VERB
elp-56301	34	8	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	34	9	without	without	ADP
elp-56301	34	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
elp-56301	34	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	34	13	typically	typically	ADV
elp-56301	34	14	depriving	deprive	VERB
elp-56301	34	15	owners	owner	NOUN
elp-56301	34	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	34	17	any	any	DET
elp-56301	34	18	right	right	NOUN
elp-56301	34	19	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	34	20	restitution	restitution	NOUN
elp-56301	34	21	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	34	22	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56301	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	35	1	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	35	2	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	35	3	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	35	4	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	35	5	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	35	6	includes	include	VERB
elp-56301	35	7	various	various	ADJ
elp-56301	35	8	asset	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	35	9	types	type	NOUN
elp-56301	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	35	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
elp-56301	35	12	streams	stream	NOUN
elp-56301	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	35	14	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	35	15	core	core	ADJ
elp-56301	35	16	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	35	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	35	18	differing	differ	VERB
elp-56301	35	19	across	across	ADP
elp-56301	35	20	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-56301	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	36	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	36	2	tangible	tangible	ADJ
elp-56301	36	3	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	36	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	36	6	most	most	ADV
elp-56301	36	7	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	36	8	instances	instance	NOUN
elp-56301	36	9	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56301	36	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	36	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	36	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56301	36	13	suing	sue	VERB
elp-56301	36	14	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elp-56301	36	15	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	36	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	36	17	controlled	control	VERB
elp-56301	36	18	banks	bank	NOUN
elp-56301	36	19	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	36	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-56301	36	22	holding	hold	VERB
elp-56301	36	23	the	the	DET
elp-56301	36	24	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	36	26	refused	refuse	VERB
elp-56301	36	27	to	to	PART
elp-56301	36	28	honor	honor	VERB
elp-56301	36	29	checks	check	NOUN
elp-56301	36	30	amid	amid	ADP
elp-56301	36	31	u.s.-iran	u.s.-iran	ADJ
elp-56301	36	32	tensions	tension	NOUN
elp-56301	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	37	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56301	37	2	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	37	3	argued	argue	VERB
elp-56301	37	4	there	there	PRON
elp-56301	37	5	was	be	VERB
elp-56301	37	6	no	no	DET
elp-56301	37	7	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-56301	37	8	to	to	PART
elp-56301	37	9	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
elp-56301	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	37	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	37	12	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	37	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elp-56301	37	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	37	15	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	37	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	37	17	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	37	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	37	19	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-56301	37	20	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	37	21	less	less	ADV
elp-56301	37	22	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56301	37	23	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	37	24	the	the	DET
elp-56301	37	25	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	37	26	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	37	27	the	the	DET
elp-56301	37	28	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	37	29	owner	owner	NOUN
elp-56301	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	37	32	the	the	DET
elp-56301	37	33	form	form	NOUN
elp-56301	37	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	37	35	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	37	36	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	37	37	less	less	ADV
elp-56301	37	38	important	important	ADJ
elp-56301	37	39	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	37	40	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	37	41	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56301	37	42	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56301	37	43	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	38	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56301	38	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	38	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	38	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	38	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	38	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	38	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	38	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	38	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	38	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	38	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	38	16	127	127	NUM
elp-56301	38	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	38	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	38	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	38	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	38	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	39	1	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56301	39	2	intangible	intangible	ADJ
elp-56301	39	3	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	39	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	39	6	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	39	7	adjudicated	adjudicate	VERB
elp-56301	39	8	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	39	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56301	39	10	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	39	11	had	have	AUX
elp-56301	39	12	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
elp-56301	39	13	u.s.-owned	u.s.-owned	ADJ
elp-56301	39	14	shares	share	NOUN
elp-56301	39	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	39	16	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elp-56301	39	17	companies	company	NOUN
elp-56301	39	18	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	39	19	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	39	20	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	39	21	aig	aig	PROPN
elp-56301	39	22	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	39	23	35	35	NUM
elp-56301	39	24	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	39	25	%	%	NOUN
elp-56301	39	26	stake	stake	NOUN
elp-56301	39	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	39	28	an	an	DET
elp-56301	39	29	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elp-56301	39	30	insurer	insurer	NOUN
elp-56301	39	31	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	39	32	without	without	ADP
elp-56301	39	33	timely	timely	ADJ
elp-56301	39	34	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	39	36	as	as	ADV
elp-56301	39	37	well	well	ADV
elp-56301	39	38	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	39	39	instances	instance	NOUN
elp-56301	39	40	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56301	39	41	a	a	DET
elp-56301	39	42	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	39	43	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	39	44	oil	oil	NOUN
elp-56301	39	45	company	company	NOUN
elp-56301	39	46	purchased	purchase	VERB
elp-56301	39	47	shares	share	NOUN
elp-56301	39	48	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	39	49	a	a	DET
elp-56301	39	50	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	39	51	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	39	52	owned	own	VERB
elp-56301	39	53	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56301	39	54	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	39	55	never	never	ADV
elp-56301	39	56	received	receive	VERB
elp-56301	39	57	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elp-56301	39	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	40	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
elp-56301	40	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	40	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	40	4	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56301	40	5	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
elp-56301	40	6	these	these	DET
elp-56301	40	7	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	40	8	largely	largely	ADV
elp-56301	40	9	arose	arise	VERB
elp-56301	40	10	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	40	11	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	40	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	40	13	social	social	ADJ
elp-56301	40	14	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elp-56301	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	40	16	during	during	ADP
elp-56301	40	17	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	40	18	the	the	DET
elp-56301	40	19	new	new	ADJ
elp-56301	40	20	government	government	NOUN
elp-56301	40	21	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56301	40	22	a	a	DET
elp-56301	40	23	series	series	NOUN
elp-56301	40	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	40	25	expropriatory	expropriatory	NOUN
elp-56301	40	26	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	40	27	targeting	target	VERB
elp-56301	40	28	u.s.-affiliated	u.s.-affiliated	ADJ
elp-56301	40	29	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	41	1	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	41	2	rarely	rarely	ADV
elp-56301	41	3	formally	formally	ADV
elp-56301	41	4	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
elp-56301	41	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	41	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	41	7	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	41	8	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	41	9	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	41	11	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	41	12	assumed	assume	VERB
elp-56301	41	13	control	control	NOUN
elp-56301	41	14	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	41	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	41	16	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	41	17	government	government	NOUN
elp-56301	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	41	19	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	41	20	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	41	22	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	41	23	produced	produce	VERB
elp-56301	41	24	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	41	25	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
elp-56301	41	26	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	41	27	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	41	28	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
elp-56301	42	4	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	42	5	takings	taking	NOUN
elp-56301	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	42	8	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	42	9	did	do	AUX
elp-56301	42	10	not	not	PART
elp-56301	42	11	deem	deem	VERB
elp-56301	42	12	these	these	DET
elp-56301	42	13	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	42	14	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	42	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	16	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
elp-56301	42	17	taken	take	VERB
elp-56301	42	18	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	42	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	42	20	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	42	21	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	22	to	to	PART
elp-56301	42	23	justify	justify	VERB
elp-56301	42	24	prompt	prompt	ADJ
elp-56301	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	26	full	full	ADJ
elp-56301	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	42	28	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56301	42	29	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	42	32	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	42	33	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	42	34	often	often	ADV
elp-56301	42	35	disregarded	disregard	VERB
elp-56301	42	36	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	42	37	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	42	38	violation	violation	NOUN
elp-56301	42	39	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	42	40	made	make	VERB
elp-56301	42	41	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	42	42	either	either	DET
elp-56301	42	43	party	party	NOUN
elp-56301	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	43	1	a	a	DET
elp-56301	43	2	typical	typical	ADJ
elp-56301	43	3	example	example	NOUN
elp-56301	43	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	43	5	chamber	chamber	PROPN
elp-56301	43	6	two	two	NUM
elp-56301	43	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	43	8	case	case	NOUN
elp-56301	43	9	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56301	43	10	itt	itt	ADJ
elp-56301	43	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-56301	43	12	holdings	holdings	PROPN
elp-56301	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	43	14	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	43	15	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	43	17	wholly	wholly	ADV
elp-56301	43	18	owned	own	VERB
elp-56301	43	19	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	43	20	sweden	sweden	PROPN
elp-56301	43	21	’s	’s	PROPN
elp-56301	43	22	iko	iko	PROPN
elp-56301	43	23	company	company	NOUN
elp-56301	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	43	25	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	43	26	held	hold	VERB
elp-56301	43	27	a	a	DET
elp-56301	43	28	25	25	NUM
elp-56301	43	29	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	43	30	%	%	NOUN
elp-56301	43	31	stake	stake	NOUN
elp-56301	43	32	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	43	33	iko	iko	PROPN
elp-56301	43	34	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	43	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	44	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	44	2	december	december	PROPN
elp-56301	44	3	1980	1980	NUM
elp-56301	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	44	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	44	6	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elp-56301	44	7	government	government	NOUN
elp-56301	44	8	appointed	appoint	VERB
elp-56301	44	9	four	four	NUM
elp-56301	44	10	board	board	NOUN
elp-56301	44	11	members	member	NOUN
elp-56301	44	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	44	13	iko	iko	PROPN
elp-56301	44	14	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	44	17	shortly	shortly	ADV
elp-56301	44	18	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
elp-56301	44	19	the	the	DET
elp-56301	44	20	fifth	fifth	ADJ
elp-56301	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	44	22	displacing	displace	VERB
elp-56301	44	23	five	five	NUM
elp-56301	44	24	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
elp-56301	44	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	44	26	elected	elect	VERB
elp-56301	44	27	directors	director	NOUN
elp-56301	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	44	29	including	include	VERB
elp-56301	44	30	those	those	PRON
elp-56301	44	31	chosen	choose	VERB
elp-56301	44	32	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	44	33	the	the	DET
elp-56301	44	34	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	45	1	before	before	SCONJ
elp-56301	45	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	45	3	claim	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	45	4	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	45	5	resolved	resolve	VERB
elp-56301	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	45	7	itt	itt	PROPN
elp-56301	45	8	argued	argue	VERB
elp-56301	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	45	10	this	this	DET
elp-56301	45	11	de	de	X
elp-56301	45	12	facto	facto	X
elp-56301	45	13	control	control	NOUN
elp-56301	45	14	amounted	amount	VERB
elp-56301	45	15	to	to	PART
elp-56301	45	16	interference	interference	VERB
elp-56301	45	17	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	45	18	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	45	19	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	45	21	warranted	warrant	VERB
elp-56301	45	22	prompt	prompt	ADJ
elp-56301	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	45	24	full	full	ADJ
elp-56301	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	45	26	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56301	45	27	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	46	1	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	46	2	responded	respond	VERB
elp-56301	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	46	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	46	5	takeover	takeover	NOUN
elp-56301	46	6	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	46	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
elp-56301	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	46	10	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	46	11	did	do	AUX
elp-56301	46	12	not	not	PART
elp-56301	46	13	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	46	14	compensable	compensable	ADJ
elp-56301	46	15	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	47	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	47	2	cited	cite	VERB
elp-56301	47	3	an	an	DET
elp-56301	47	4	amendment	amendment	NOUN
elp-56301	47	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	47	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	47	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-56301	47	8	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	47	10	development	development	NOUN
elp-56301	47	11	act	act	PROPN
elp-56301	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	47	13	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	47	14	established	establish	VERB
elp-56301	47	15	a	a	DET
elp-56301	47	16	five	five	NUM
elp-56301	47	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	47	18	member	member	NOUN
elp-56301	47	19	committee	committee	NOUN
elp-56301	47	20	to	to	PART
elp-56301	47	21	determine	determine	VERB
elp-56301	47	22	final	final	ADJ
elp-56301	47	23	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56301	47	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	47	25	government	government	NOUN
elp-56301	47	26	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	47	27	supervised	supervise	VERB
elp-56301	47	28	companies	company	NOUN
elp-56301	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	48	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	48	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	48	3	found	find	VERB
elp-56301	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	48	5	sweden	sweden	PROPN
elp-56301	48	6	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	48	7	iko	iko	PROPN
elp-56301	48	8	had	have	AUX
elp-56301	48	9	been	be	AUX
elp-56301	48	10	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-56301	48	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	48	12	management	management	NOUN
elp-56301	48	13	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	48	15	access	access	NOUN
elp-56301	48	16	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	48	17	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56301	48	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-56301	48	19	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56301	48	20	iko	iko	PROPN
elp-56301	48	21	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	49	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	49	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	49	3	noted	note	VERB
elp-56301	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	49	5	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	49	7	appointed	appoint	VERB
elp-56301	49	8	officials	official	NOUN
elp-56301	49	9	owed	owe	VERB
elp-56301	49	10	no	no	DET
elp-56301	49	11	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
elp-56301	49	12	duty	duty	NOUN
elp-56301	49	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	49	14	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
elp-56301	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	49	16	managed	manage	VERB
elp-56301	49	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	49	18	company	company	NOUN
elp-56301	49	19	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	49	20	the	the	DET
elp-56301	49	21	detriment	detriment	NOUN
elp-56301	49	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	49	23	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
elp-56301	49	24	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	50	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	50	2	a	a	DET
elp-56301	50	3	concurring	concurring	NOUN
elp-56301	50	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
elp-56301	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	50	6	arbitrator	arbitrator	PROPN
elp-56301	50	7	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
elp-56301	50	8	articulated	articulate	VERB
elp-56301	50	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	50	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-56301	50	11	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	50	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	50	13	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	50	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	50	15	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	50	16	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56301	50	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
elp-56301	50	18	control	control	NOUN
elp-56301	50	19	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	50	20	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	50	21	does	do	AUX
elp-56301	50	22	not	not	PART
elp-56301	50	23	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	50	24	itself	itself	PRON
elp-56301	50	25	warrant	warrant	VERB
elp-56301	50	26	a	a	DET
elp-56301	50	27	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56301	50	28	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	50	29	the	the	DET
elp-56301	50	30	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	50	31	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	50	32	been	be	AUX
elp-56301	50	33	taken	take	VERB
elp-56301	50	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	50	35	the	the	DET
elp-56301	50	36	government	government	NOUN
elp-56301	50	37	requiring	require	VERB
elp-56301	50	38	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	50	39	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	50	40	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	50	41	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	50	43	once	once	SCONJ
elp-56301	50	44	events	event	NOUN
elp-56301	50	45	show	show	VERB
elp-56301	50	46	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	50	47	an	an	DET
elp-56301	50	48	owner	owner	NOUN
elp-56301	50	49	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	50	50	been	be	AUX
elp-56301	50	51	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-56301	50	52	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	50	53	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56301	50	54	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56301	50	55	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	50	56	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	50	57	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	50	58	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
elp-56301	50	59	appears	appear	VERB
elp-56301	50	60	not	not	PART
elp-56301	50	61	merely	merely	ADV
elp-56301	50	62	temporary	temporary	ADJ
elp-56301	50	63	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	50	64	there	there	PRON
elp-56301	50	65	is	be	VERB
elp-56301	50	66	justification	justification	NOUN
elp-56301	50	67	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	50	68	drawing	draw	VERB
elp-56301	50	69	that	that	DET
elp-56301	50	70	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56301	50	71	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	51	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	51	2	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	51	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	51	4	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-56301	51	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	51	6	less	less	ADV
elp-56301	51	7	important	important	ADJ
elp-56301	51	8	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	51	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	51	10	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	51	11	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	51	12	the	the	DET
elp-56301	51	13	owner	owner	NOUN
elp-56301	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	51	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	51	17	form	form	NOUN
elp-56301	51	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	51	19	control	control	NOUN
elp-56301	51	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	51	21	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	51	22	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	51	23	less	less	ADV
elp-56301	51	24	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56301	51	25	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	51	26	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	51	27	real	real	ADJ
elp-56301	51	28	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56301	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	51	30	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	52	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56301	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	52	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	52	4	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	52	5	avoided	avoid	VERB
elp-56301	52	6	assessing	assess	VERB
elp-56301	52	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	52	8	legality	legality	NOUN
elp-56301	52	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	52	10	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	52	11	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	52	13	focusing	focus	VERB
elp-56301	52	14	instead	instead	ADV
elp-56301	52	15	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	52	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	52	17	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56301	52	18	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56301	52	19	had	have	AUX
elp-56301	52	20	occurred	occur	VERB
elp-56301	52	21	to	to	PART
elp-56301	52	22	determine	determine	VERB
elp-56301	52	23	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	52	25	award	award	PROPN
elp-56301	52	26	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	53	1	chamber	chamber	PROPN
elp-56301	53	2	two	two	NUM
elp-56301	53	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	53	4	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-56301	53	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	53	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	53	7	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56301	53	8	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
elp-56301	53	9	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	53	10	does	do	AUX
elp-56301	53	11	not	not	PART
elp-56301	53	12	afford	afford	VERB
elp-56301	53	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	53	14	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	53	15	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	53	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56301	53	17	liberty	liberty	NOUN
elp-56301	53	18	to	to	PART
elp-56301	53	19	govern	govern	VERB
elp-56301	53	20	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	53	21	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56301	53	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	53	23	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
elp-56301	53	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	53	25	development	development	NOUN
elp-56301	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	54	1	though	though	SCONJ
elp-56301	54	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	54	3	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	54	4	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	54	5	reassure	reassure	VERB
elp-56301	54	6	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	54	7	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	54	8	extending	extend	VERB
elp-56301	54	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	54	11	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	54	12	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	54	13	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
elp-56301	54	14	to	to	PART
elp-56301	54	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-56301	54	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	54	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elp-56301	54	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	54	19	coercive	coercive	ADJ
elp-56301	54	20	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	54	21	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	54	22	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	54	23	a	a	DET
elp-56301	54	24	concern	concern	NOUN
elp-56301	54	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
elp-56301	54	26	referred	refer	VERB
elp-56301	54	27	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	54	28	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	54	29	the	the	DET
elp-56301	54	30	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	54	31	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	54	32	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	54	33	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-56301	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	54	35	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	55	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56301	55	2	a	a	DET
elp-56301	55	3	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	55	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	55	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	55	6	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	55	7	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56301	55	8	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	55	9	interfered	interfere	VERB
elp-56301	55	10	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	55	12	this	this	PRON
elp-56301	55	13	can	can	AUX
elp-56301	55	14	cause	cause	VERB
elp-56301	55	15	tension	tension	NOUN
elp-56301	55	16	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	55	17	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	55	19	li	li	PROPN
elp-56301	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	55	21	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	55	22	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56301	55	23	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-56301	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	55	25	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56301	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	55	27	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	56	1	19	19	NUM
elp-56301	56	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	56	3	39	39	NUM
elp-56301	56	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	57	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elp-56301	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	57	3	chamber	chamber	PROPN
elp-56301	57	4	two	two	NUM
elp-56301	57	5	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
elp-56301	57	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	57	7	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	57	8	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	57	9	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56301	57	10	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56301	57	11	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	57	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	57	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	57	14	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	57	15	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
elp-56301	57	16	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-56301	57	17	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	58	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	58	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	58	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	58	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
elp-56301	58	5	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	58	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	58	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56301	58	8	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	58	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	58	12	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	58	13	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	58	14	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	58	15	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	58	17	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	58	18	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	58	19	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	58	21	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	58	22	128	128	NUM
elp-56301	58	23	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	58	24	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	58	25	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	58	26	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	58	27	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	58	28	actual	actual	ADJ
elp-56301	58	29	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	58	30	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
elp-56301	58	31	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	58	32	aligns	align	VERB
elp-56301	58	33	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	58	34	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	58	35	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-56301	58	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	58	37	encouraging	encourage	VERB
elp-56301	58	38	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	59	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56301	59	2	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	59	3	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	59	4	were	be	AUX
elp-56301	59	5	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56301	59	6	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	59	7	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	59	8	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	59	9	even	even	ADV
elp-56301	59	10	those	those	PRON
elp-56301	59	11	taken	take	VERB
elp-56301	59	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	59	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	59	14	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	59	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	59	16	would	would	AUX
elp-56301	59	17	trigger	trigger	VERB
elp-56301	59	18	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	59	20	the	the	DET
elp-56301	59	21	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	59	22	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	59	23	climate	climate	NOUN
elp-56301	59	24	could	could	AUX
elp-56301	59	25	suffer	suffer	VERB
elp-56301	59	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56301	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	60	1	2	2	X
elp-56301	60	2	.	.	X
elp-56301	60	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	60	4	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56301	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	60	6	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	60	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	60	8	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	60	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
elp-56301	60	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	60	11	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56301	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	60	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56301	60	14	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	60	15	renowned	renowned	ADJ
elp-56301	60	16	european	european	PROPN
elp-56301	60	17	scholar	scholar	PROPN
elp-56301	60	18	christoph	christoph	PROPN
elp-56301	60	19	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	60	20	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
elp-56301	60	21	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	60	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	60	23	an	an	DET
elp-56301	60	24	article	article	NOUN
elp-56301	60	25	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	60	26	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	60	27	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	60	28	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	60	29	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	60	30	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	60	31	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	60	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	60	34	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	60	35	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	60	36	not	not	PART
elp-56301	60	37	per	per	ADP
elp-56301	60	38	se	se	X
elp-56301	60	39	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
elp-56301	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	61	1	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
elp-56301	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	61	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	61	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	61	5	has	have	VERB
elp-56301	61	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	61	7	right	right	NOUN
elp-56301	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	61	9	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	61	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	61	11	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	61	12	to	to	PART
elp-56301	61	13	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
elp-56301	61	14	the	the	DET
elp-56301	61	15	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	61	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	61	17	nationals	national	NOUN
elp-56301	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	61	19	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
elp-56301	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	3	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56301	62	4	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	62	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	62	6	foreign	foreign	NOUN
elp-56301	62	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	8	owned	own	VERB
elp-56301	62	9	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	62	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	62	11	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-56301	62	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	62	13	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56301	62	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56301	62	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
elp-56301	62	17	referred	refer	VERB
elp-56301	62	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	62	19	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	62	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	62	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	23	non	non	ADJ
elp-56301	62	24	-	-	NOUN
elp-56301	62	25	discrimination	discrimination	ADJ
elp-56301	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	27	due	due	ADJ
elp-56301	62	28	process	process	NOUN
elp-56301	62	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	62	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	62	33	prompt	prompt	ADJ
elp-56301	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	35	adequate	adequate	ADJ
elp-56301	62	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	62	37	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56301	62	38	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	62	40	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	63	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	63	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	63	3	foundations	foundation	NOUN
elp-56301	63	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	63	5	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	63	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	63	7	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56301	63	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	63	10	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	63	11	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	63	12	converge	converge	VERB
elp-56301	63	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	63	14	requiring	require	VERB
elp-56301	63	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	63	16	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	63	17	serve	serve	VERB
elp-56301	63	18	a	a	DET
elp-56301	63	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	63	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	63	22	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	63	23	diverge	diverge	VERB
elp-56301	63	24	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
elp-56301	63	25	due	due	ADJ
elp-56301	63	26	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	63	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	63	28	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56301	63	29	being	be	AUX
elp-56301	63	30	based	base	VERB
elp-56301	63	31	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	63	32	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	63	33	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
elp-56301	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	63	35	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elp-56301	63	36	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	63	37	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	63	38	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	63	39	premised	premise	VERB
elp-56301	63	40	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56301	63	41	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
elp-56301	63	42	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
elp-56301	63	43	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	63	44	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	63	45	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	63	46	rudolf	rudolf	PROPN
elp-56301	63	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	63	48	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	63	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	63	50	2002	2002	NUM
elp-56301	63	51	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	63	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	64	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56301	64	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	64	3	1968	1968	NUM
elp-56301	64	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
elp-56301	64	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	64	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	64	7	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	64	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	64	10	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	64	11	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	64	12	tribunal	tribunal	PROPN
elp-56301	64	13	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
elp-56301	64	14	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	64	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	64	16	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	64	17	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	64	19	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	64	20	conventions	convention	NOUN
elp-56301	64	21	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	64	22	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	64	23	had	have	AUX
elp-56301	64	24	already	already	ADV
elp-56301	64	25	been	be	AUX
elp-56301	64	26	drafted	draft	VERB
elp-56301	64	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	64	28	1961	1961	NUM
elp-56301	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	65	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-56301	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	65	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
elp-56301	65	6	draft	draft	NOUN
elp-56301	65	7	convention	convention	NOUN
elp-56301	65	8	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	65	9	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	65	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56301	65	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	65	12	injury	injury	NOUN
elp-56301	65	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	65	14	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
elp-56301	65	15	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56301	65	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	65	17	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56301	65	18	there	there	PRON
elp-56301	65	19	is	be	VERB
elp-56301	65	20	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	21	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-56301	65	22	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	65	23	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	65	24	the	the	DET
elp-56301	65	25	use	use	NOUN
elp-56301	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	27	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
elp-56301	65	28	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	65	29	disposal	disposal	NOUN
elp-56301	65	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	65	31	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	33	so	so	SCONJ
elp-56301	65	34	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56301	65	35	to	to	PART
elp-56301	65	36	justify	justify	VERB
elp-56301	65	37	the	the	DET
elp-56301	65	38	inference	inference	NOUN
elp-56301	65	39	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	65	40	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	65	41	owner	owner	NOUN
elp-56301	65	42	will	will	AUX
elp-56301	65	43	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	65	44	unable	unable	ADJ
elp-56301	65	45	to	to	PART
elp-56301	65	46	exercise	exercise	VERB
elp-56301	65	47	those	those	DET
elp-56301	65	48	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	65	49	within	within	ADP
elp-56301	65	50	a	a	DET
elp-56301	65	51	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56301	65	52	time	time	NOUN
elp-56301	65	53	after	after	SCONJ
elp-56301	65	54	the	the	DET
elp-56301	65	55	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	65	56	began	begin	VERB
elp-56301	65	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	58	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	59	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	65	60	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	65	61	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	65	62	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	65	63	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-56301	65	64	expropriated	expropriate	VERB
elp-56301	65	65	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	65	66	christoph	christoph	PROPN
elp-56301	65	67	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	65	68	schreuer	schreuer	NOUN
elp-56301	65	69	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	66	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	66	2	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56301	66	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	66	4	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	66	5	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	66	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	66	7	ect	ect	ADJ
elp-56301	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	66	9	other	other	ADJ
elp-56301	66	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	66	11	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	66	12	treaties	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	66	14	cl-0272	cl-0272	PROPN
elp-56301	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	66	16	revised	revise	VERB
elp-56301	66	17	20	20	NUM
elp-56301	66	18	may	may	PROPN
elp-56301	66	19	2005	2005	NUM
elp-56301	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	67	1	a	a	DET
elp-56301	67	2	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	67	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-56301	67	4	example	example	NOUN
elp-56301	67	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	67	6	article	article	NOUN
elp-56301	67	7	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	67	8	1	1	NUM
elp-56301	67	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	67	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	67	11	european	european	PROPN
elp-56301	67	12	convention	convention	PROPN
elp-56301	67	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	67	14	human	human	ADJ
elp-56301	67	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	67	17	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	67	18	enshrines	enshrine	VERB
elp-56301	67	19	the	the	DET
elp-56301	67	20	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	67	21	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	67	22	everyone	everyone	PRON
elp-56301	67	23	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	67	24	the	the	DET
elp-56301	67	25	right	right	NOUN
elp-56301	67	26	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	67	27	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
elp-56301	67	28	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
elp-56301	67	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	67	30	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	67	31	possessions	possession	NOUN
elp-56301	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	67	34	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	67	35	no	no	DET
elp-56301	67	36	one	one	NOUN
elp-56301	67	37	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56301	67	38	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	67	39	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-56301	67	40	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	67	41	those	those	DET
elp-56301	67	42	possessions	possession	NOUN
elp-56301	67	43	except	except	SCONJ
elp-56301	67	44	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	67	45	the	the	DET
elp-56301	67	46	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	67	47	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	67	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	67	49	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	67	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56301	67	51	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56301	67	52	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	67	53	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	67	54	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	67	55	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	67	56	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	67	57	general	general	ADJ
elp-56301	67	58	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	67	59	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	67	60	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	67	61	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	67	62	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	68	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	68	2	adds	add	VERB
elp-56301	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	68	4	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	68	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	68	6	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	68	7	not	not	PART
elp-56301	68	8	impair	impair	VERB
elp-56301	68	9	a	a	DET
elp-56301	68	10	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	68	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	68	12	right	right	NOUN
elp-56301	68	13	to	to	PART
elp-56301	68	14	enforce	enforce	VERB
elp-56301	68	15	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56301	68	16	governing	govern	VERB
elp-56301	68	17	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	68	18	use	use	NOUN
elp-56301	68	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	68	20	to	to	PART
elp-56301	68	21	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56301	68	22	taxes	taxis	NOUN
elp-56301	68	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	68	24	other	other	ADJ
elp-56301	68	25	contributions	contribution	NOUN
elp-56301	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	69	1	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	69	2	this	this	DET
elp-56301	69	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-56301	69	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56301	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	69	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	69	7	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-56301	69	8	justification	justification	NOUN
elp-56301	69	9	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	69	10	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	69	11	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56301	69	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	69	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	69	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
elp-56301	69	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	69	17	convention	convention	NOUN
elp-56301	69	18	also	also	ADV
elp-56301	69	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elp-56301	69	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	69	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56301	69	22	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	69	24	underscoring	underscore	VERB
elp-56301	69	25	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	69	26	the	the	DET
elp-56301	69	27	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	69	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	69	29	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	69	30	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	69	31	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	69	32	even	even	ADV
elp-56301	69	33	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	69	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	69	35	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	69	36	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	69	37	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	69	38	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56301	69	39	premised	premise	VERB
elp-56301	69	40	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	69	41	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-56301	69	42	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	69	43	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	69	44	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56301	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	70	1	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	70	2	course	course	NOUN
elp-56301	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	70	4	these	these	PRON
elp-56301	70	5	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	70	6	early	early	ADJ
elp-56301	70	7	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	70	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	70	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	71	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-56301	71	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	71	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
elp-56301	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	71	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	71	6	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
elp-56301	71	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	71	8	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	71	9	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	71	10	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	71	11	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	71	12	arising	arise	VERB
elp-56301	71	13	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	71	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-56301	71	15	government	government	NOUN
elp-56301	71	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	71	17	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	71	18	adversely	adversely	ADV
elp-56301	71	19	affect	affect	VERB
elp-56301	71	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	71	21	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	71	22	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	71	23	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	71	24	shifted	shift	VERB
elp-56301	71	25	the	the	DET
elp-56301	71	26	central	central	ADJ
elp-56301	71	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elp-56301	71	28	to	to	PART
elp-56301	71	29	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	71	30	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	71	31	the	the	DET
elp-56301	71	32	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	71	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	71	34	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	71	35	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	71	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	71	37	the	the	DET
elp-56301	71	38	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	71	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	71	40	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56301	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	72	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	72	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	72	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	72	5	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56301	72	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
elp-56301	72	7	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	72	8	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	72	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	72	11	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	72	12	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	72	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	72	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	72	15	the	the	DET
elp-56301	72	16	latter	latter	ADJ
elp-56301	72	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	72	18	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	72	19	retains	retain	VERB
elp-56301	72	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	72	21	title	title	NOUN
elp-56301	72	22	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	72	23	the	the	DET
elp-56301	72	24	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	72	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elp-56301	72	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	72	28	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	72	29	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	72	30	the	the	DET
elp-56301	72	31	title	title	NOUN
elp-56301	72	32	itself	itself	PRON
elp-56301	72	33	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	72	34	lost	lose	VERB
elp-56301	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	73	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
elp-56301	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	73	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	73	4	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56301	73	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-56301	73	6	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	73	7	especially	especially	ADV
elp-56301	73	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	73	9	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	73	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	73	11	gradual	gradual	ADJ
elp-56301	73	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	73	13	creeping	creep	VERB
elp-56301	73	14	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	73	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	73	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	73	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56301	73	18	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	73	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	73	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	73	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	73	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	73	25	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	73	27	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	73	28	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	73	29	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	73	31	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	73	32	129	129	NUM
elp-56301	73	33	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	73	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	73	35	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	73	36	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	73	37	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	73	38	boundary	boundary	PROPN
elp-56301	73	39	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	73	40	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	73	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	73	42	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	73	43	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	73	44	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	73	45	not	not	PART
elp-56301	73	46	always	always	ADV
elp-56301	73	47	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56301	73	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	74	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elp-56301	74	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	74	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	74	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	74	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	74	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	74	7	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	74	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	74	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	74	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	74	11	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	74	12	often	often	ADV
elp-56301	74	13	been	be	AUX
elp-56301	74	14	sidelined	sideline	VERB
elp-56301	74	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	74	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
elp-56301	74	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	74	18	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	74	19	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	74	21	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56301	74	22	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	74	23	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	74	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56301	74	25	invoke	invoke	VERB
elp-56301	74	26	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	74	27	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	74	28	arguing	argue	VERB
elp-56301	74	29	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	74	30	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56301	74	31	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	74	32	action	action	NOUN
elp-56301	74	33	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	74	34	justified	justify	VERB
elp-56301	74	35	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	74	36	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	74	37	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	74	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	74	40	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	74	41	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	74	42	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56301	74	43	the	the	DET
elp-56301	74	44	resultant	resultant	NOUN
elp-56301	74	45	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56301	74	46	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56301	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	74	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	74	49	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	74	50	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	74	51	becomes	become	VERB
elp-56301	74	52	contentious	contentious	ADJ
elp-56301	74	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	1	nafta	nafta	PROPN
elp-56301	75	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	75	3	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	75	4	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	75	5	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
elp-56301	75	6	this	this	PRON
elp-56301	75	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	8	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	9	no	no	DET
elp-56301	75	10	party	party	NOUN
elp-56301	75	11	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	75	12	directly	directly	ADV
elp-56301	75	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	75	14	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
elp-56301	75	15	nationalize	nationalize	VERB
elp-56301	75	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	75	17	expropriate	expropriate	VERB
elp-56301	75	18	an	an	DET
elp-56301	75	19	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	75	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	75	21	an	an	DET
elp-56301	75	22	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	75	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	75	24	another	another	DET
elp-56301	75	25	party	party	NOUN
elp-56301	75	26	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	75	27	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	75	28	territory	territory	NOUN
elp-56301	75	29	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	75	30	take	take	VERB
elp-56301	75	31	a	a	DET
elp-56301	75	32	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	75	33	tantamount	tantamount	ADJ
elp-56301	75	34	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	75	35	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
elp-56301	75	36	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	75	37	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	75	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	39	‘	'	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	40	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	75	41	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	42	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	44	except	except	SCONJ
elp-56301	75	45	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	46	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	47	a	a	X
elp-56301	75	48	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	49	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	75	50	a	a	DET
elp-56301	75	51	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	75	52	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	75	53	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	54	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	55	b	b	X
elp-56301	75	56	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	57	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	75	58	a	a	DET
elp-56301	75	59	non	non	ADJ
elp-56301	75	60	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	75	61	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
elp-56301	75	62	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56301	75	63	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	64	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	65	c	c	X
elp-56301	75	66	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	67	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	75	68	accordance	accordance	NOUN
elp-56301	75	69	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	75	70	due	due	ADJ
elp-56301	75	71	process	process	NOUN
elp-56301	75	72	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	75	73	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	75	74	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	75	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	75	76	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	77	d	d	X
elp-56301	75	78	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	79	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	75	80	payment	payment	NOUN
elp-56301	75	81	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	75	82	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	75	83	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	75	84	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	76	1	does	do	AUX
elp-56301	76	2	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	76	3	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	76	4	require	require	VERB
elp-56301	76	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elp-56301	76	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	76	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	76	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	76	9	?	?	PUNCT
elp-56301	77	1	because	because	SCONJ
elp-56301	77	2	invoking	invoke	VERB
elp-56301	77	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	77	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	77	5	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	77	6	immunize	immunize	VERB
elp-56301	77	7	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	77	8	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	77	9	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	77	10	illegality	illegality	NOUN
elp-56301	77	11	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	77	12	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	77	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	77	15	the	the	DET
elp-56301	77	16	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	77	17	becomes	become	VERB
elp-56301	77	18	one	one	NUM
elp-56301	77	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	77	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	77	21	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	77	22	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	77	23	unlawfulness	unlawfulness	NOUN
elp-56301	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	78	1	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	78	2	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	78	3	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	78	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	78	5	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	78	7	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56301	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	78	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	78	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	78	11	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56301	78	12	carries	carry	VERB
elp-56301	78	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	78	14	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56301	78	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	78	16	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	78	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	78	18	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	78	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	78	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	78	21	political	political	ADJ
elp-56301	78	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
elp-56301	78	23	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	78	24	precisely	precisely	ADV
elp-56301	78	25	the	the	DET
elp-56301	78	26	driver	driver	NOUN
elp-56301	78	27	behind	behind	ADP
elp-56301	78	28	most	most	ADJ
elp-56301	78	29	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	78	30	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	78	31	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	79	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	79	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-56301	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	79	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	79	5	a	a	DET
elp-56301	79	6	1998	1998	NUM
elp-56301	79	7	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56301	79	8	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	79	9	a	a	DET
elp-56301	79	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	79	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	79	12	environmental	environmental	PROPN
elp-56301	79	13	services	services	PROPN
elp-56301	79	14	company	company	NOUN
elp-56301	79	15	against	against	ADP
elp-56301	79	16	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	79	18	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	79	19	declared	declare	VERB
elp-56301	79	20	an	an	DET
elp-56301	79	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
elp-56301	79	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
elp-56301	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	79	24	without	without	ADP
elp-56301	79	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
elp-56301	79	26	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	79	27	designated	designate	VERB
elp-56301	79	28	the	the	DET
elp-56301	79	29	area	area	NOUN
elp-56301	79	30	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	79	31	an	an	DET
elp-56301	79	32	ecological	ecological	ADJ
elp-56301	79	33	reserve	reserve	NOUN
elp-56301	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	79	35	halting	halt	VERB
elp-56301	79	36	the	the	DET
elp-56301	79	37	company	company	NOUN
elp-56301	79	38	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	79	39	project	project	NOUN
elp-56301	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	80	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	80	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	80	3	found	find	VERB
elp-56301	80	4	this	this	DET
elp-56301	80	5	constituted	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	80	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	80	7	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	80	9	proceeded	proceed	VERB
elp-56301	80	10	without	without	ADP
elp-56301	80	11	any	any	DET
elp-56301	80	12	reference	reference	NOUN
elp-56301	80	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	80	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	80	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	80	16	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	80	17	reisman	reisman	PROPN
elp-56301	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	80	19	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56301	80	20	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-56301	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	80	22	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56301	80	23	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	80	24	sloane	sloane	NOUN
elp-56301	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	80	26	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-56301	80	27	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	80	29	2004	2004	NUM
elp-56301	80	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	81	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-56301	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	81	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	81	4	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	81	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	81	7	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	81	8	claims	claims	PROPN
elp-56301	81	9	tribunal	tribunal	PROPN
elp-56301	81	10	sidestepped	sidestep	VERB
elp-56301	81	11	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	81	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	81	13	claimed	claim	VERB
elp-56301	81	14	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-56301	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	81	17	like	like	ADP
elp-56301	81	18	the	the	DET
elp-56301	81	19	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	81	20	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	81	22	did	do	AUX
elp-56301	81	23	not	not	PART
elp-56301	81	24	exempt	exempt	VERB
elp-56301	81	25	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	81	26	taken	take	VERB
elp-56301	81	27	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	81	28	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	81	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	81	30	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	81	31	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56301	81	32	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	81	33	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	81	34	both	both	DET
elp-56301	81	35	contexts	context	NOUN
elp-56301	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	81	37	the	the	DET
elp-56301	81	38	result	result	NOUN
elp-56301	81	39	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	81	40	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	81	41	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56301	81	42	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	81	43	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	82	1	these	these	DET
elp-56301	82	2	parallel	parallel	ADJ
elp-56301	82	3	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-56301	82	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
elp-56301	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	82	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	82	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	82	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	82	9	applies	apply	VERB
elp-56301	82	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	82	11	not	not	PART
elp-56301	82	12	a	a	DET
elp-56301	82	13	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56301	82	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	82	15	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56301	82	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	82	17	existence	existence	NOUN
elp-56301	82	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	82	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	82	20	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	83	1	once	once	ADV
elp-56301	83	2	a	a	DET
elp-56301	83	3	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	83	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	83	5	found	find	VERB
elp-56301	83	6	to	to	PART
elp-56301	83	7	equate	equate	VERB
elp-56301	83	8	to	to	PART
elp-56301	83	9	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	83	10	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	83	12	the	the	DET
elp-56301	83	13	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-56301	83	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
elp-56301	83	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	83	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	83	17	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	83	18	meets	meet	VERB
elp-56301	83	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	83	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	83	21	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	83	22	a	a	DET
elp-56301	83	23	question	question	NOUN
elp-56301	83	24	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	83	25	typically	typically	ADV
elp-56301	83	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-56301	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	83	28	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56301	83	29	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	83	30	treads	tread	VERB
elp-56301	83	31	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	83	32	core	core	ADJ
elp-56301	83	33	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	83	34	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
elp-56301	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	84	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elp-56301	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	84	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	84	4	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	84	5	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	84	6	have	have	AUX
elp-56301	84	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
elp-56301	84	8	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
elp-56301	84	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	84	10	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	84	12	based	base	VERB
elp-56301	84	13	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56301	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	85	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56301	85	2	one	one	NUM
elp-56301	85	3	were	be	AUX
elp-56301	85	4	to	to	PART
elp-56301	85	5	accept	accept	VERB
elp-56301	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	85	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	85	8	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	85	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	85	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	85	12	claims	claims	PROPN
elp-56301	85	13	tribunal	tribunal	PROPN
elp-56301	85	14	overlooked	overlook	VERB
elp-56301	85	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	85	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	85	17	because	because	SCONJ
elp-56301	85	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	85	19	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	85	20	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	85	21	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
elp-56301	85	22	political	political	ADJ
elp-56301	85	23	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-56301	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	85	25	then	then	ADV
elp-56301	85	26	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	85	27	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	85	28	stable	stable	ADJ
elp-56301	85	29	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-56301	85	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	85	31	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-56301	85	32	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	85	33	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	85	34	to	to	PART
elp-56301	85	35	excuse	excuse	VERB
elp-56301	85	36	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	85	37	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56301	85	38	would	would	AUX
elp-56301	85	39	place	place	VERB
elp-56301	85	40	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	85	41	entirely	entirely	ADV
elp-56301	85	42	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	85	43	the	the	DET
elp-56301	85	44	defensive	defensive	NOUN
elp-56301	85	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56301	86	2	some	some	DET
elp-56301	86	3	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-56301	86	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elp-56301	86	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elp-56301	86	6	a	a	DET
elp-56301	86	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	8	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56301	86	9	test”—emphasizing	test”—emphasize	VERB
elp-56301	86	10	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	86	11	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-56301	86	12	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	86	14	tests	test	NOUN
elp-56301	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	86	17	essence	essence	NOUN
elp-56301	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	19	restrict	restrict	VERB
elp-56301	86	20	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	86	21	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-56301	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	86	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56301	86	24	increase	increase	VERB
elp-56301	86	25	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	86	26	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56301	86	27	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	86	28	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	86	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	30	rosalyn	rosalyn	PROPN
elp-56301	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	32	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	34	1982	1982	NUM
elp-56301	86	35	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	87	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elp-56301	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	87	3	many	many	ADJ
elp-56301	87	4	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	87	5	contain	contain	VERB
elp-56301	87	6	vague	vague	ADJ
elp-56301	87	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	87	8	no	no	DET
elp-56301	87	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	87	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	87	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	87	12	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	1	one	one	NUM
elp-56301	88	2	notable	notable	ADJ
elp-56301	88	3	exception	exception	NOUN
elp-56301	88	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	88	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	88	6	u.s.-uruguay	u.s.-uruguay	ADJ
elp-56301	88	7	bit	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	88	8	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	9	annex	annex	NOUN
elp-56301	88	10	b	b	NUM
elp-56301	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	12	article	article	NOUN
elp-56301	88	13	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	88	14	4	4	NUM
elp-56301	88	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	17	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	88	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56301	88	19	defines	define	VERB
elp-56301	88	20	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	88	21	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	88	22	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	23	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	24	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	88	25	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	88	26	means	mean	VERB
elp-56301	88	27	a	a	DET
elp-56301	88	28	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-56301	88	29	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56301	88	30	an	an	DET
elp-56301	88	31	action	action	NOUN
elp-56301	88	32	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	88	33	series	series	NOUN
elp-56301	88	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	88	35	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	88	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	88	37	a	a	DET
elp-56301	88	38	party	party	NOUN
elp-56301	88	39	has	have	VERB
elp-56301	88	40	an	an	DET
elp-56301	88	41	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	88	42	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
elp-56301	88	43	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	88	44	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	88	45	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	88	46	without	without	ADP
elp-56301	88	47	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	88	48	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-56301	88	49	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	88	50	title	title	NOUN
elp-56301	88	51	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	88	52	outright	outright	ADJ
elp-56301	88	53	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-56301	88	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	88	55	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56301	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	89	4	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56301	89	5	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	89	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	8	except	except	SCONJ
elp-56301	89	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	89	10	rare	rare	ADJ
elp-56301	89	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-56301	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	13	non	non	ADJ
elp-56301	89	14	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	89	15	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
elp-56301	89	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	89	17	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	89	18	designed	design	VERB
elp-56301	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	89	20	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56301	89	21	to	to	PART
elp-56301	89	22	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56301	89	23	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	89	24	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	89	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-56301	89	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-56301	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	28	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	89	29	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	89	30	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	89	31	health	health	NOUN
elp-56301	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	33	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56301	89	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	89	35	the	the	DET
elp-56301	89	36	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56301	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	38	do	do	AUX
elp-56301	89	39	not	not	PART
elp-56301	89	40	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56301	89	41	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	89	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	43	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	89	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	89	45	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	89	46	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	89	47	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	89	48	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	89	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	50	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	89	51	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	89	52	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	89	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	54	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	89	55	130	130	NUM
elp-56301	89	56	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	89	57	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	89	58	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	89	59	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	89	60	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	89	61	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	89	62	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	89	63	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	89	64	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	89	65	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	90	1	this	this	DET
elp-56301	90	2	clause	clause	NOUN
elp-56301	90	3	transforms	transform	VERB
elp-56301	90	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	90	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	90	6	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	90	7	a	a	DET
elp-56301	90	8	defense	defense	NOUN
elp-56301	90	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	90	10	an	an	DET
elp-56301	90	11	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
elp-56301	90	12	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
elp-56301	90	13	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	90	14	a	a	DET
elp-56301	90	15	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	90	16	balanced	balanced	ADJ
elp-56301	90	17	model	model	NOUN
elp-56301	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	91	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	91	3	because	because	SCONJ
elp-56301	91	4	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	91	5	grants	grant	VERB
elp-56301	91	6	interpretative	interpretative	ADJ
elp-56301	91	7	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	91	8	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	91	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	91	10	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	91	11	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	91	12	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56301	91	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	91	14	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-56301	91	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-56301	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	91	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	91	18	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	91	19	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	91	20	remain	remain	VERB
elp-56301	91	21	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
elp-56301	91	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	91	23	wen	wen	PROPN
elp-56301	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	91	25	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56301	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	91	27	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56301	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	91	29	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	92	1	73	73	NUM
elp-56301	92	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	92	3	90	90	NUM
elp-56301	92	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	93	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56301	93	2	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	93	3	do	do	AUX
elp-56301	93	4	not	not	PART
elp-56301	93	5	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	93	6	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	93	7	were	be	AUX
elp-56301	93	8	replaced	replace	VERB
elp-56301	93	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	93	10	a	a	DET
elp-56301	93	11	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elp-56301	93	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	93	13	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	93	15	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	93	16	consultation	consultation	NOUN
elp-56301	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	93	18	the	the	DET
elp-56301	93	19	u.s.-uruguay	u.s.-uruguay	NOUN
elp-56301	93	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-56301	93	21	would	would	AUX
elp-56301	93	22	embody	embody	VERB
elp-56301	93	23	a	a	DET
elp-56301	93	24	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	93	25	mutually	mutually	ADV
elp-56301	93	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elp-56301	93	27	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56301	93	28	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	93	29	legally	legally	ADV
elp-56301	93	30	precise	precise	ADJ
elp-56301	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	93	32	practically	practically	ADV
elp-56301	93	33	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
elp-56301	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	94	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56301	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	94	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	94	4	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56301	94	5	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	94	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	94	7	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	94	8	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-56301	94	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	94	10	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	94	11	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56301	94	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	94	13	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56301	94	14	both	both	DET
elp-56301	94	15	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56301	94	16	refine	refine	VERB
elp-56301	94	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	94	18	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	94	19	clause	clause	NOUN
elp-56301	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	95	1	merely	merely	ADV
elp-56301	95	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
elp-56301	95	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	95	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	95	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	95	6	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	95	7	right	right	NOUN
elp-56301	95	8	to	to	PART
elp-56301	95	9	regulate	regulate	VERB
elp-56301	95	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	95	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56301	95	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	95	13	defining	define	VERB
elp-56301	95	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	95	15	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	96	1	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	96	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	96	3	not	not	PART
elp-56301	96	4	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
elp-56301	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	96	6	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	96	7	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56301	96	8	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	96	9	causes	cause	VERB
elp-56301	96	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-56301	96	11	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56301	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	96	13	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	96	14	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	96	15	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	96	16	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56301	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	97	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-56301	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	97	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	97	4	presumption	presumption	NOUN
elp-56301	97	5	favoring	favor	VERB
elp-56301	97	6	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56301	97	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	97	8	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	97	9	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	97	10	not	not	PART
elp-56301	97	11	enough	enough	ADJ
elp-56301	97	12	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	97	13	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	97	14	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	97	15	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	97	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56301	97	17	stated	state	VERB
elp-56301	97	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	97	19	some	some	DET
elp-56301	97	20	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	97	21	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	97	22	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	97	23	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	97	24	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	97	25	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	97	26	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	97	27	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	97	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
elp-56301	97	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	97	30	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	97	31	adverse	adverse	ADJ
elp-56301	97	32	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56301	97	33	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	97	34	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	97	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	97	36	do	do	AUX
elp-56301	97	37	not	not	PART
elp-56301	97	38	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	97	39	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	97	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	98	1	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56301	98	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56301	98	3	excluding	exclude	VERB
elp-56301	98	4	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	98	5	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	98	6	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	98	7	would	would	AUX
elp-56301	98	8	offer	offer	VERB
elp-56301	98	9	greater	great	ADJ
elp-56301	98	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	98	11	certainty	certainty	NOUN
elp-56301	98	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	98	13	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	98	14	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	98	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	98	17	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	99	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elp-56301	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	99	3	drafting	draft	VERB
elp-56301	99	4	a	a	DET
elp-56301	99	5	clause	clause	NOUN
elp-56301	99	6	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	99	7	defines	define	VERB
elp-56301	99	8	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	99	9	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	99	10	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	99	11	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	99	12	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	99	13	would	would	AUX
elp-56301	99	14	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56301	99	15	the	the	DET
elp-56301	99	16	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56301	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	100	1	developing	develop	VERB
elp-56301	100	2	a	a	DET
elp-56301	100	3	non	non	ADJ
elp-56301	100	4	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	100	5	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
elp-56301	100	6	list	list	NOUN
elp-56301	100	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	100	8	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56301	100	9	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56301	100	10	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	100	11	to	to	PART
elp-56301	100	12	consider	consider	VERB
elp-56301	100	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	100	14	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56301	100	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	100	16	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	100	17	represents	represent	VERB
elp-56301	100	18	a	a	DET
elp-56301	100	19	constructive	constructive	ADJ
elp-56301	100	20	step	step	NOUN
elp-56301	100	21	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	100	22	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	100	23	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	100	24	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	100	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-56301	100	26	vague	vague	ADJ
elp-56301	100	27	references	reference	NOUN
elp-56301	100	28	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	100	29	an	an	DET
elp-56301	100	30	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	100	31	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	100	32	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	100	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	100	34	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	100	35	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56301	100	36	expectations	expectation	NOUN
elp-56301	100	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	100	38	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	100	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	100	40	instead	instead	ADV
elp-56301	100	41	specify	specify	VERB
elp-56301	100	42	what	what	PRON
elp-56301	100	43	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	100	44	the	the	DET
elp-56301	100	45	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	100	46	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56301	100	47	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	100	48	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	100	49	a	a	DET
elp-56301	100	50	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	100	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	1	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56301	101	2	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-56301	101	3	irreconcilable	irreconcilable	ADJ
elp-56301	101	4	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	101	5	arise	arise	VERB
elp-56301	101	6	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	7	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	101	8	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	101	9	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	101	10	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	101	11	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56301	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	101	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	101	14	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56301	101	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	101	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	101	17	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	101	18	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	19	implementing	implement	VERB
elp-56301	101	20	a	a	DET
elp-56301	101	21	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
elp-56301	101	22	test	test	NOUN
elp-56301	101	23	would	would	AUX
elp-56301	101	24	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	101	25	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
elp-56301	101	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	27	dan	dan	PROPN
elp-56301	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	29	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56301	101	30	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	32	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56301	101	33	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56301	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	35	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56301	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	37	2008	2008	NUM
elp-56301	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	101	39	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	102	1	1	1	NUM
elp-56301	102	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	102	3	15	15	NUM
elp-56301	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	102	5	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-56301	102	6	21	21	NUM
elp-56301	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	103	1	ideally	ideally	ADV
elp-56301	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	103	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	103	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56301	103	5	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
elp-56301	103	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	103	7	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56301	103	8	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	103	9	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	103	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elp-56301	103	11	these	these	DET
elp-56301	103	12	new	new	ADJ
elp-56301	103	13	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
elp-56301	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	103	15	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
elp-56301	103	16	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	103	17	to	to	PART
elp-56301	103	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56301	103	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	103	20	certainty	certainty	NOUN
elp-56301	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	103	22	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56301	103	23	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	103	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	103	25	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
elp-56301	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	103	27	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	103	28	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	104	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
elp-56301	104	2	nafta	nafta	PROPN
elp-56301	104	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-56301	104	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56301	104	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	104	6	metalclad	metalclad	NOUN
elp-56301	104	7	v.	v.	ADP
elp-56301	104	8	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	104	10	tecmed	tecme	VERB
elp-56301	104	11	v.	v.	ADP
elp-56301	104	12	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	104	13	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	104	14	nafta	nafta	PROPN
elp-56301	104	15	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
elp-56301	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	104	17	metalclad	metalclad	PROPN
elp-56301	104	18	corp	corp	PROPN
elp-56301	104	19	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	105	1	v.	v.	ADP
elp-56301	105	2	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	105	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	105	4	2000	2000	NUM
elp-56301	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	105	7	tecnicas	tecnicas	PROPN
elp-56301	105	8	medioambientales	medioambientale	NOUN
elp-56301	105	9	tecmed	tecme	VERB
elp-56301	105	10	s.a	s.a	PROPN
elp-56301	105	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	106	1	v.	v.	ADP
elp-56301	106	2	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	106	4	2003	2003	NUM
elp-56301	106	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	106	6	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56301	106	7	landmark	landmark	NOUN
elp-56301	106	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56301	106	9	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	106	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	106	11	contours	contours	NOUN
elp-56301	106	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	106	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	106	14	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	107	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	107	2	metalclad	metalclad	NOUN
elp-56301	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	107	4	a	a	DET
elp-56301	107	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	107	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	107	7	waste	waste	NOUN
elp-56301	107	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	107	9	management	management	NOUN
elp-56301	107	10	firm	firm	NOUN
elp-56301	107	11	secured	secure	VERB
elp-56301	107	12	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-56301	107	13	approval	approval	NOUN
elp-56301	107	14	to	to	PART
elp-56301	107	15	build	build	VERB
elp-56301	107	16	a	a	DET
elp-56301	107	17	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
elp-56301	107	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	107	19	waste	waste	NOUN
elp-56301	107	20	landfill	landfill	NOUN
elp-56301	107	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	107	22	guadalcázar	guadalcázar	NOUN
elp-56301	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	107	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
elp-56301	107	25	municipal	municipal	ADJ
elp-56301	107	26	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	107	27	withheld	withhold	VERB
elp-56301	107	28	the	the	DET
elp-56301	107	29	local	local	ADJ
elp-56301	107	30	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56301	107	31	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-56301	107	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	107	33	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
elp-56301	107	34	the	the	DET
elp-56301	107	35	site	site	NOUN
elp-56301	107	36	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	107	37	an	an	DET
elp-56301	107	38	ecological	ecological	ADJ
elp-56301	107	39	decree	decree	NOUN
elp-56301	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	108	1	this	this	DET
elp-56301	108	2	covert	covert	ADJ
elp-56301	108	3	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	108	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	108	6	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	108	7	held	hold	VERB
elp-56301	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	108	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56301	108	10	deprived	deprive	VERB
elp-56301	108	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	108	12	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	108	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	108	14	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56301	108	15	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56301	108	16	use	use	NOUN
elp-56301	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	108	18	expected	expect	VERB
elp-56301	108	19	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	108	20	returns	return	NOUN
elp-56301	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	109	1	relying	rely	VERB
elp-56301	109	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	109	3	nafta	nafta	PROPN
elp-56301	109	4	article	article	PROPN
elp-56301	109	5	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	109	6	1110	1110	NUM
elp-56301	109	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	109	8	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	109	9	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	109	10	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56301	109	11	test	test	NOUN
elp-56301	109	12	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	109	14	the	the	DET
elp-56301	109	15	icsid	icsid	ADJ
elp-56301	109	16	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	109	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
elp-56301	109	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	109	19	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	109	20	non	non	ADJ
elp-56301	109	21	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	109	22	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	109	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	109	24	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	109	25	could	could	AUX
elp-56301	109	26	indeed	indeed	ADV
elp-56301	109	27	amount	amount	VERB
elp-56301	109	28	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	109	29	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	109	31	awarded	award	VERB
elp-56301	109	32	approximately	approximately	ADV
elp-56301	109	33	usd	usd	NOUN
elp-56301	109	34	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	109	35	16.7	16.7	NUM
elp-56301	109	36	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	109	37	million	million	NUM
elp-56301	109	38	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	109	39	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56301	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	110	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	110	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	110	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elp-56301	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	110	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	110	6	title	title	NOUN
elp-56301	110	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	110	8	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	110	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
elp-56301	110	10	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	110	11	not	not	PART
elp-56301	110	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56301	110	13	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56301	110	14	the	the	DET
elp-56301	110	15	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	110	16	substance	substance	NOUN
elp-56301	110	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	110	18	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	110	19	action	action	NOUN
elp-56301	110	20	substantially	substantially	ADV
elp-56301	110	21	interfered	interfere	VERB
elp-56301	110	22	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	110	23	the	the	DET
elp-56301	110	24	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	111	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-56301	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	111	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	111	4	tecmed	tecme	VERB
elp-56301	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	111	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	111	7	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	111	8	found	find	VERB
elp-56301	111	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	111	10	mexico	mexico	PROPN
elp-56301	111	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	111	12	refusal	refusal	NOUN
elp-56301	111	13	to	to	PART
elp-56301	111	14	renew	renew	VERB
elp-56301	111	15	a	a	DET
elp-56301	111	16	landfill	landfill	NOUN
elp-56301	111	17	permit	permit	NOUN
elp-56301	111	18	permanently	permanently	ADV
elp-56301	111	19	stripped	strip	VERB
elp-56301	111	20	away	away	ADP
elp-56301	111	21	the	the	DET
elp-56301	111	22	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	111	23	value	value	NOUN
elp-56301	111	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	111	25	the	the	DET
elp-56301	111	26	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	111	27	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	111	28	facility	facility	NOUN
elp-56301	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	112	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56301	112	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
elp-56301	112	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	112	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	112	5	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56301	112	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	112	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	112	8	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	112	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	112	11	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	112	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-56301	112	13	a	a	DET
elp-56301	112	14	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56301	112	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56301	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	112	17	critiquing	critique	VERB
elp-56301	112	18	the	the	DET
elp-56301	112	19	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	112	20	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	112	21	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	112	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	112	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56301	112	24	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	112	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	112	28	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	112	29	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	112	30	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	113	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	113	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	113	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	113	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	113	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	113	8	131	131	NUM
elp-56301	113	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	113	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	113	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	113	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	114	1	lacking	lack	VERB
elp-56301	114	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56301	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	114	4	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56301	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	114	7	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-56301	114	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	114	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	114	10	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	114	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	114	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	114	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
elp-56301	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	115	1	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	115	2	a	a	DET
elp-56301	115	3	result	result	NOUN
elp-56301	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	115	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	115	6	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	115	7	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	115	8	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-56301	115	9	expropriatory	expropriatory	ADJ
elp-56301	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	115	11	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
elp-56301	115	12	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	115	13	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	115	15	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	115	16	defenses	defense	NOUN
elp-56301	115	17	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	115	18	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	115	19	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
elp-56301	115	20	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	115	21	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56301	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	115	23	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56301	115	24	lenses	lense	NOUN
elp-56301	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	116	1	these	these	DET
elp-56301	116	2	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	116	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
elp-56301	116	4	affirm	affirm	VERB
elp-56301	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	116	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	116	7	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	116	8	hinges	hinge	NOUN
elp-56301	116	9	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	116	10	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	116	11	substance	substance	NOUN
elp-56301	116	12	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	116	13	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	116	14	formal	formal	ADJ
elp-56301	116	15	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56301	116	16	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	116	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	116	18	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	116	19	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56301	116	20	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	116	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
elp-56301	116	22	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	116	23	especially	especially	ADV
elp-56301	116	24	those	those	PRON
elp-56301	116	25	grounded	ground	VERB
elp-56301	116	26	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	116	27	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	116	28	assurances	assurance	NOUN
elp-56301	116	29	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	116	30	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	116	31	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	116	32	protected	protect	VERB
elp-56301	116	33	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	116	35	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	116	36	invoking	invoke	VERB
elp-56301	116	37	public‑interest	public‑inter	ADJ
elp-56301	116	38	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	116	39	does	do	AUX
elp-56301	116	40	not	not	PART
elp-56301	116	41	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
elp-56301	116	42	immunity	immunity	NOUN
elp-56301	116	43	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56301	116	44	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56301	116	45	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	116	46	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56301	116	47	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	116	48	absent	absent	ADJ
elp-56301	116	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	117	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56301	117	2	complement	complement	VERB
elp-56301	117	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	117	4	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
elp-56301	117	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	117	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	117	7	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	117	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	117	10	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	117	11	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	117	12	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	117	14	the	the	DET
elp-56301	117	15	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	117	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	117	17	based	base	VERB
elp-56301	117	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56301	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	117	20	underscoring	underscore	VERB
elp-56301	117	21	the	the	DET
elp-56301	117	22	need	need	NOUN
elp-56301	117	23	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56301	117	24	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	117	25	treaties	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	117	26	to	to	PART
elp-56301	117	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56301	117	28	delineate	delineate	VERB
elp-56301	117	29	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	117	30	permissible	permissible	ADJ
elp-56301	117	31	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	117	33	compensable	compensable	ADJ
elp-56301	117	34	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	118	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56301	118	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
elp-56301	118	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	118	4	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	118	5	design	design	NOUN
elp-56301	118	6	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	118	7	includes	include	VERB
elp-56301	118	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56301	118	9	carve‑	carve‑	NOUN
elp-56301	118	10	outs	out	NOUN
elp-56301	118	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	118	12	bona	bona	ADJ
elp-56301	118	13	fide	fide	ADJ
elp-56301	118	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	118	15	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	118	17	introduces	introduce	VERB
elp-56301	118	18	a	a	DET
elp-56301	118	19	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56301	118	20	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56301	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	118	23	mandates	mandate	NOUN
elp-56301	118	24	pre‑	pre‑	NOUN
elp-56301	118	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	118	26	consultation	consultation	NOUN
elp-56301	118	27	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56301	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	118	29	all	all	PRON
elp-56301	118	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	118	31	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	118	32	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56301	118	33	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	118	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	118	35	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
elp-56301	118	36	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	118	37	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	118	38	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	119	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
elp-56301	119	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56301	119	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	119	4	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56301	119	5	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	119	6	action	action	NOUN
elp-56301	119	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	119	8	party	party	NOUN
elp-56301	119	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
elp-56301	119	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	119	11	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	119	12	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	119	13	always	always	ADV
elp-56301	119	14	a	a	DET
elp-56301	119	15	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	120	1	aside	aside	ADV
elp-56301	120	2	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	120	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	120	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	120	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	120	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
elp-56301	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	120	8	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56301	120	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	120	10	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	120	11	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	120	12	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	120	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	120	14	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	120	15	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56301	120	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
elp-56301	120	17	because	because	SCONJ
elp-56301	120	18	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	120	19	requires	require	VERB
elp-56301	120	20	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
elp-56301	120	21	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	120	22	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	120	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	120	24	action	action	NOUN
elp-56301	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	120	26	expropriatory	expropriatory	NOUN
elp-56301	120	27	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-56301	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	121	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	121	2	former	former	ADJ
elp-56301	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	121	4	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56301	121	5	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	121	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	121	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	121	8	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	121	9	a	a	DET
elp-56301	121	10	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
elp-56301	121	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	121	12	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	121	13	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	121	15	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	121	16	known	know	VERB
elp-56301	121	17	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	121	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	121	19	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	121	21	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56301	121	22	the	the	DET
elp-56301	121	23	latter	latter	ADJ
elp-56301	121	24	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	121	25	though	though	SCONJ
elp-56301	121	26	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	121	27	legality	legality	NOUN
elp-56301	121	28	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	121	29	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	121	30	set	set	VERB
elp-56301	121	31	aside	aside	ADV
elp-56301	121	32	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	121	33	triggers	trigger	VERB
elp-56301	121	34	the	the	DET
elp-56301	121	35	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	121	36	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	121	37	obligation	obligation	NOUN
elp-56301	121	38	to	to	PART
elp-56301	121	39	compensate	compensate	VERB
elp-56301	121	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	122	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	122	3	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56301	122	4	much	much	ADJ
elp-56301	122	5	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	122	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	122	7	owed	owe	VERB
elp-56301	122	8	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	122	9	becomes	become	VERB
elp-56301	122	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	122	11	central	central	ADJ
elp-56301	122	12	point	point	NOUN
elp-56301	122	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	122	14	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56301	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	123	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	123	2	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	123	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	123	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	123	6	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	123	7	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	123	9	favoring	favor	VERB
elp-56301	123	10	an	an	DET
elp-56301	123	11	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	123	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	123	13	based	base	VERB
elp-56301	123	14	test	test	NOUN
elp-56301	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	123	16	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	123	17	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56301	123	18	the	the	DET
elp-56301	123	19	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	123	20	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	123	21	doctrine	doctrine	VERB
elp-56301	123	22	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	123	23	though	though	SCONJ
elp-56301	123	24	mostly	mostly	ADV
elp-56301	123	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	123	26	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	123	28	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	123	29	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56301	123	30	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	123	31	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	123	32	inter	inter	ADJ
elp-56301	123	33	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	123	34	state	state	ADJ
elp-56301	123	35	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56301	123	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	124	1	a	a	DET
elp-56301	124	2	notable	notable	ADJ
elp-56301	124	3	example	example	NOUN
elp-56301	124	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56301	124	5	an	an	DET
elp-56301	124	6	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elp-56301	124	7	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	124	8	whose	whose	DET
elp-56301	124	9	liquor	liquor	NOUN
elp-56301	124	10	license	license	NOUN
elp-56301	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	124	12	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN
elp-56301	124	13	were	be	AUX
elp-56301	124	14	seized	seize	VERB
elp-56301	124	15	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	124	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	124	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	124	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	124	19	internal	internal	PROPN
elp-56301	124	20	revenue	revenue	NOUN
elp-56301	124	21	service	service	NOUN
elp-56301	124	22	to	to	PART
elp-56301	124	23	cover	cover	VERB
elp-56301	124	24	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
elp-56301	124	25	employment	employment	NOUN
elp-56301	124	26	withholding	withholding	NOUN
elp-56301	124	27	taxes	taxis	NOUN
elp-56301	124	28	exceeding	exceed	VERB
elp-56301	124	29	usd	usd	NOUN
elp-56301	124	30	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	124	31	70,000	70,000	NUM
elp-56301	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	125	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	125	2	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	125	3	sought	seek	VERB
elp-56301	125	4	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	125	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	125	6	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56301	125	7	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56301	125	8	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	125	9	forced	force	VERB
elp-56301	125	10	asset	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	125	11	disposals	disposal	NOUN
elp-56301	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	126	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	126	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	126	3	observed	observe	VERB
elp-56301	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	126	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	126	6	irs	irs	PROPN
elp-56301	126	7	admitted	admit	VERB
elp-56301	126	8	seizing	seize	VERB
elp-56301	126	9	both	both	DET
elp-56301	126	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	126	11	premises	premise	NOUN
elp-56301	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	126	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	126	14	license	license	NOUN
elp-56301	126	15	to	to	PART
elp-56301	126	16	recover	recover	VERB
elp-56301	126	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	126	18	tax	tax	NOUN
elp-56301	126	19	debts	debt	NOUN
elp-56301	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	126	22	stressed	stress	VERB
elp-56301	126	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	126	24	a	a	DET
elp-56301	126	25	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	126	26	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	126	27	not	not	PART
elp-56301	126	28	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	126	29	liable	liable	ADJ
elp-56301	126	30	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	126	31	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	126	32	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56301	126	33	caused	cause	VERB
elp-56301	126	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	126	35	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56301	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	126	37	non	non	ADJ
elp-56301	126	38	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	126	39	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
elp-56301	126	40	tax	tax	NOUN
elp-56301	126	41	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	126	42	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	126	43	other	other	ADJ
elp-56301	126	44	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56301	126	45	falling	fall	VERB
elp-56301	126	46	within	within	ADP
elp-56301	126	47	recognized	recognize	VERB
elp-56301	126	48	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	126	49	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	126	50	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	126	51	james	james	PROPN
elp-56301	126	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	126	53	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	126	54	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56301	126	55	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	126	56	2014	2014	NUM
elp-56301	126	57	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	126	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	127	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	127	2	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	127	3	presented	present	VERB
elp-56301	127	4	no	no	DET
elp-56301	127	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56301	127	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	127	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	127	8	seizure	seizure	NOUN
elp-56301	127	9	targeted	target	VERB
elp-56301	127	10	him	he	PRON
elp-56301	127	11	because	because	SCONJ
elp-56301	127	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	127	13	his	his	PRON
elp-56301	127	14	nationality	nationality	NOUN
elp-56301	127	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	127	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	127	17	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	127	18	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	127	19	intended	intend	VERB
elp-56301	127	20	to	to	PART
elp-56301	127	21	permanently	permanently	ADV
elp-56301	127	22	strip	strip	VERB
elp-56301	127	23	him	he	PRON
elp-56301	127	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	127	25	his	his	PRON
elp-56301	127	26	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	128	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	128	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	128	3	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
elp-56301	128	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	128	5	claim	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	128	7	noting	note	VERB
elp-56301	128	8	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	128	9	the	the	DET
elp-56301	128	10	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	128	11	failed	fail	VERB
elp-56301	128	12	to	to	PART
elp-56301	128	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56301	128	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	128	15	the	the	DET
elp-56301	128	16	irs	irs	PROPN
elp-56301	128	17	acted	act	VERB
elp-56301	128	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
elp-56301	128	19	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	128	20	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	128	21	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	128	22	outside	outside	ADP
elp-56301	128	23	the	the	DET
elp-56301	128	24	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56301	128	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	128	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	128	27	tax	tax	NOUN
elp-56301	128	28	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56301	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	129	1	amid	amid	ADP
elp-56301	129	2	tense	tense	ADJ
elp-56301	129	3	u.s.-iran	u.s.-iran	ADJ
elp-56301	129	4	relations	relation	NOUN
elp-56301	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	129	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	129	7	same	same	ADJ
elp-56301	129	8	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	129	9	later	later	ADV
elp-56301	129	10	alleged	allege	VERB
elp-56301	129	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	129	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	129	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	129	14	failed	fail	VERB
elp-56301	129	15	to	to	PART
elp-56301	129	16	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56301	129	17	his	his	PRON
elp-56301	129	18	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	129	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	129	20	turlock	turlock	PROPN
elp-56301	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	129	22	california	california	PROPN
elp-56301	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	129	24	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	129	25	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56301	129	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	129	27	anti	anti	ADJ
elp-56301	129	28	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	129	29	iranian	iranian	ADJ
elp-56301	129	30	violence	violence	NOUN
elp-56301	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	130	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	130	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	130	3	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
elp-56301	130	4	this	this	DET
elp-56301	130	5	claim	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	130	6	as	as	ADV
elp-56301	130	7	well	well	ADV
elp-56301	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	130	9	stating	state	VERB
elp-56301	130	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	130	11	a	a	DET
elp-56301	130	12	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	130	13	can	can	AUX
elp-56301	130	14	not	not	PART
elp-56301	130	15	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
elp-56301	130	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	130	17	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56301	130	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	130	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	130	20	nationals	national	NOUN
elp-56301	130	21	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	130	22	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	130	23	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	131	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	131	2	further	far	ADV
elp-56301	131	3	held	hold	VERB
elp-56301	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	131	5	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	131	6	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56301	131	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	131	8	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	131	9	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	131	10	fire	fire	NOUN
elp-56301	131	11	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	131	12	arises	arise	VERB
elp-56301	131	13	only	only	ADV
elp-56301	131	14	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56301	131	15	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	131	16	falls	fall	VERB
elp-56301	131	17	below	below	ADP
elp-56301	131	18	minimal	minimal	ADJ
elp-56301	131	19	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56301	131	20	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	131	22	considering	consider	VERB
elp-56301	131	23	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56301	131	24	available	available	ADJ
elp-56301	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	132	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	132	2	claimant	claimant	NOUN
elp-56301	132	3	failed	fail	VERB
elp-56301	132	4	to	to	PART
elp-56301	132	5	show	show	VERB
elp-56301	132	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	132	7	local	local	ADJ
elp-56301	132	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	132	9	did	do	AUX
elp-56301	132	10	not	not	PART
elp-56301	132	11	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56301	132	12	these	these	DET
elp-56301	132	13	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	133	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56301	133	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	133	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	133	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	133	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	133	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	133	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	133	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	133	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	133	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	133	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	133	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	133	16	132	132	NUM
elp-56301	133	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	133	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	133	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	133	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	133	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	134	1	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	134	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	134	4	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	134	5	articulated	articulate	VERB
elp-56301	134	6	a	a	DET
elp-56301	134	7	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56301	134	8	application	application	NOUN
elp-56301	134	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	134	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	134	11	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	134	12	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	134	13	doctrine	doctrine	VERB
elp-56301	134	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	134	15	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	134	16	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	134	17	not	not	PART
elp-56301	134	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
elp-56301	134	19	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	134	20	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	134	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	134	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	134	23	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	134	24	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56301	134	25	arising	arise	VERB
elp-56301	134	26	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	134	27	bona	bona	ADJ
elp-56301	134	28	fide	fide	ADJ
elp-56301	134	29	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elp-56301	134	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	134	31	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	134	32	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	135	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56301	135	2	benign	benign	ADJ
elp-56301	135	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	135	4	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	135	5	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	135	6	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	135	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	135	8	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	135	9	controllable	controllable	ADJ
elp-56301	135	10	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	135	11	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	135	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
elp-56301	135	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	135	14	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	135	15	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
elp-56301	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	135	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	135	18	term	term	NOUN
elp-56301	135	19	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	135	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	135	21	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	135	22	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56301	135	23	broad	broad	ADJ
elp-56301	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	136	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56301	136	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	136	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56301	136	4	does	do	AUX
elp-56301	136	5	not	not	PART
elp-56301	136	6	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56301	136	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	136	8	applicability	applicability	NOUN
elp-56301	136	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	136	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	136	11	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	136	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	136	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	136	14	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	136	16	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
elp-56301	136	17	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	136	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	136	20	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	136	21	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56301	136	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56301	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	137	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	137	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-56301	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	137	4	china	china	PROPN
elp-56301	137	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	137	6	《	《	NUM
elp-56301	137	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	137	8	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	137	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	137	10	》	》	NOUN
elp-56301	137	11	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56301	137	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-56301	137	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	137	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56301	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	137	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
elp-56301	137	17	prior	prior	ADJ
elp-56301	137	18	consultation	consultation	NOUN
elp-56301	137	19	before	before	ADP
elp-56301	137	20	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	137	21	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
elp-56301	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	137	23	without	without	ADP
elp-56301	137	24	invoking	invoke	VERB
elp-56301	137	25	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	137	26	except	except	SCONJ
elp-56301	137	27	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	137	28	narrow	narrow	ADJ
elp-56301	137	29	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	137	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56301	137	31	exceptions	exception	NOUN
elp-56301	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	137	33	aligning	align	VERB
elp-56301	137	34	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	137	35	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	137	36	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56301	137	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	138	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	138	2	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-56301	138	3	clarity	clarity	NOUN
elp-56301	138	4	helps	help	VERB
elp-56301	138	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-56301	138	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
elp-56301	138	7	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	138	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	138	9	action	action	NOUN
elp-56301	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	138	11	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	138	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
elp-56301	138	13	relying	rely	VERB
elp-56301	138	14	solely	solely	ADV
elp-56301	138	15	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	138	16	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
elp-56301	138	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	138	18	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	138	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	138	20	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	138	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	138	22	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	138	23	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
elp-56301	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	139	1	3	3	X
elp-56301	139	2	.	.	X
elp-56301	139	3	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56301	139	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	139	5	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	139	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
elp-56301	139	7	overview	overview	NOUN
elp-56301	139	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	139	9	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	139	10	the	the	DET
elp-56301	139	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-56301	139	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	139	13	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56301	139	14	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	139	15	originated	originate	VERB
elp-56301	139	16	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	139	17	relations	relation	NOUN
elp-56301	139	18	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	139	19	latin	latin	PROPN
elp-56301	139	20	america	america	PROPN
elp-56301	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	139	22	the	the	DET
elp-56301	139	23	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	139	24	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	140	2	other	other	ADJ
elp-56301	140	3	regions	region	NOUN
elp-56301	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	5	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	140	6	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	140	7	africa	africa	PROPN
elp-56301	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	140	9	asia	asia	PROPN
elp-56301	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	11	extraterritorial	extraterritorial	ADJ
elp-56301	140	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-56301	140	13	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	140	14	also	also	ADV
elp-56301	140	15	used	use	VERB
elp-56301	140	16	to	to	PART
elp-56301	140	17	uphold	uphold	VERB
elp-56301	140	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	140	19	nationals	national	NOUN
elp-56301	140	20	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	140	22	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	23	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	140	24	example	example	NOUN
elp-56301	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	26	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
elp-56301	140	27	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	28	era	era	NOUN
elp-56301	140	29	capitulations	capitulation	NOUN
elp-56301	140	30	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	140	31	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	140	32	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56301	140	33	european	european	ADJ
elp-56301	140	34	nationals	national	NOUN
elp-56301	140	35	benefited	benefit	VERB
elp-56301	140	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	140	37	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	140	38	sudan	sudan	PROPN
elp-56301	140	39	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	140	40	allowance	allowance	NOUN
elp-56301	140	41	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56301	140	42	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
elp-56301	140	43	to	to	PART
elp-56301	140	44	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	140	45	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-56301	140	46	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	140	47	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	140	48	own	own	ADJ
elp-56301	140	49	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56301	140	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	141	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	141	3	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56301	141	4	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	141	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	141	6	a	a	DET
elp-56301	141	7	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56301	141	8	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	141	9	not	not	PART
elp-56301	141	10	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
elp-56301	141	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	141	12	latin	latin	PROPN
elp-56301	141	13	america	america	PROPN
elp-56301	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	141	15	the	the	DET
elp-56301	141	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	141	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	141	18	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	141	19	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	141	20	was	be	AUX
elp-56301	141	21	later	later	ADV
elp-56301	141	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-56301	141	23	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	141	24	western	western	ADJ
elp-56301	141	25	european	european	ADJ
elp-56301	141	26	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	141	27	as	as	ADV
elp-56301	141	28	well	well	ADV
elp-56301	141	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	141	30	fabian	fabian	ADJ
elp-56301	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	141	32	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-56301	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	141	34	2018	2018	NUM
elp-56301	141	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	141	36	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	141	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	142	1	778	778	NUM
elp-56301	142	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	142	3	789	789	NUM
elp-56301	142	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	143	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	143	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-56301	143	3	articulation	articulation	NOUN
elp-56301	143	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	143	5	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56301	143	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	143	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	143	8	the	the	DET
elp-56301	143	9	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-56301	143	10	sense	sense	NOUN
elp-56301	143	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
elp-56301	143	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	143	13	argentina	argentina	PROPN
elp-56301	143	14	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	143	15	jurist	jurist	PROPN
elp-56301	143	16	carlos	carlos	PROPN
elp-56301	143	17	calvo	calvo	PROPN
elp-56301	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	143	19	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	143	20	became	became	AUX
elp-56301	143	21	known	know	VERB
elp-56301	143	22	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	143	23	the	the	DET
elp-56301	143	24	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	143	25	calvo	calvo	NOUN
elp-56301	143	26	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-56301	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	143	28	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	144	1	he	he	PRON
elp-56301	144	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-56301	144	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	144	4	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	144	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	144	6	national	national	ADJ
elp-56301	144	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-56301	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	144	9	grounded	ground	VERB
elp-56301	144	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	144	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	144	12	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	144	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	144	14	non	non	ADJ
elp-56301	144	15	-	-	NOUN
elp-56301	144	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elp-56301	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	144	18	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	144	19	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-56301	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	144	21	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
elp-56301	144	22	the	the	DET
elp-56301	144	23	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	144	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	144	25	non	non	NOUN
elp-56301	144	26	-	-	NOUN
elp-56301	144	27	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
elp-56301	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	145	1	calvo	calvo	PROPN
elp-56301	145	2	did	do	AUX
elp-56301	145	3	not	not	PART
elp-56301	145	4	reject	reject	VERB
elp-56301	145	5	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	145	6	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	145	7	outright	outright	ADV
elp-56301	145	8	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	145	9	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	145	11	he	he	PRON
elp-56301	145	12	contended	contend	VERB
elp-56301	145	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	145	14	both	both	PRON
elp-56301	145	15	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	145	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	145	17	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	145	18	nationals	national	NOUN
elp-56301	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	145	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	145	21	nationals	national	NOUN
elp-56301	145	22	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	145	23	receive	receive	VERB
elp-56301	145	24	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	145	25	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	145	26	the	the	DET
elp-56301	145	27	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	145	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	145	29	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	145	30	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	145	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	145	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	146	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	146	2	his	his	PRON
elp-56301	146	3	treatise	treatise	NOUN
elp-56301	146	4	derecho	derecho	PROPN
elp-56301	146	5	internacional	internacional	PROPN
elp-56301	146	6	teórico	teórico	PROPN
elp-56301	146	7	y	y	PROPN
elp-56301	146	8	práctico	práctico	PROPN
elp-56301	146	9	de	de	PROPN
elp-56301	146	10	europa	europa	PROPN
elp-56301	146	11	y	y	PROPN
elp-56301	146	12	américa	américa	PROPN
elp-56301	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	146	14	1868	1868	NUM
elp-56301	146	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	146	17	calvo	calvo	PROPN
elp-56301	146	18	argued	argue	VERB
elp-56301	146	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	146	20	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56301	146	21	governing	govern	VERB
elp-56301	146	22	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-56301	146	23	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	146	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	146	25	nationals	national	NOUN
elp-56301	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	146	27	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	146	28	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	146	29	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	146	30	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	146	31	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	146	32	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56301	146	33	equally	equally	ADV
elp-56301	146	34	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	146	35	all	all	DET
elp-56301	146	36	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-56301	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	146	38	regardless	regardless	ADV
elp-56301	146	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	146	40	power	power	NOUN
elp-56301	146	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	147	1	he	he	PRON
elp-56301	147	2	further	far	ADV
elp-56301	147	3	asserted	assert	VERB
elp-56301	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	147	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	147	6	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	147	7	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56301	147	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	147	9	latin	latin	ADJ
elp-56301	147	10	american	american	ADJ
elp-56301	147	11	countries	country	NOUN
elp-56301	147	12	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	147	13	first	first	ADV
elp-56301	147	14	seek	seek	VERB
elp-56301	147	15	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56301	147	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	147	17	local	local	ADJ
elp-56301	147	18	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56301	147	19	before	before	ADP
elp-56301	147	20	resorting	resort	VERB
elp-56301	147	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	147	22	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56301	147	23	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	147	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	147	25	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-56301	147	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elp-56301	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	148	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56301	148	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
elp-56301	148	3	powerful	powerful	ADJ
elp-56301	148	4	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	148	5	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	148	6	exploiting	exploit	VERB
elp-56301	148	7	weaker	weak	ADJ
elp-56301	148	8	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-56301	148	9	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	148	10	a	a	DET
elp-56301	148	11	stance	stance	NOUN
elp-56301	148	12	solidified	solidify	VERB
elp-56301	148	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	148	14	the	the	DET
elp-56301	148	15	famous	famous	ADJ
elp-56301	148	16	calvo	calvo	NOUN
elp-56301	148	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-56301	148	18	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	148	19	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-56301	148	20	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56301	148	21	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	148	22	the	the	DET
elp-56301	148	23	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	148	24	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56301	148	25	the	the	DET
elp-56301	148	26	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	148	27	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	148	28	located	locate	VERB
elp-56301	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	148	31	no	no	DET
elp-56301	148	32	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56301	148	33	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	148	34	armed	armed	ADJ
elp-56301	148	35	intervention	intervention	NOUN
elp-56301	148	36	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	148	37	occur	occur	VERB
elp-56301	148	38	before	before	SCONJ
elp-56301	148	39	local	local	ADJ
elp-56301	148	40	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56301	148	41	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	148	42	exhausted	exhausted	ADJ
elp-56301	148	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	149	1	professor	professor	NOUN
elp-56301	149	2	sonaraja	sonaraja	NOUN
elp-56301	149	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	149	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	149	5	national	national	PROPN
elp-56301	149	6	university	university	PROPN
elp-56301	149	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	149	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
elp-56301	149	9	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
elp-56301	149	10	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	149	11	thus	thus	ADV
elp-56301	149	12	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	149	13	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	149	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	149	15	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	149	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	149	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	149	19	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	149	20	to	to	PART
elp-56301	149	21	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56301	149	22	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	149	23	were	be	AUX
elp-56301	149	24	viewed	view	VERB
elp-56301	149	25	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	149	26	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-56301	149	27	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	149	28	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	149	29	the	the	DET
elp-56301	149	30	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	149	31	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	149	32	could	could	AUX
elp-56301	149	33	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-56301	149	34	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	149	35	dominance	dominance	NOUN
elp-56301	149	36	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	149	37	the	the	DET
elp-56301	149	38	region	region	NOUN
elp-56301	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	150	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	150	2	notion	notion	NOUN
elp-56301	150	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	150	4	supranational	supranational	ADJ
elp-56301	150	5	norms	norm	NOUN
elp-56301	150	6	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56301	150	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	150	8	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	150	9	outraged	outrage	VERB
elp-56301	150	10	latin	latin	ADJ
elp-56301	150	11	american	american	ADJ
elp-56301	150	12	jurists	jurists	PROPN
elp-56301	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	150	14	who	who	PRON
elp-56301	150	15	believed	believe	VERB
elp-56301	150	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	150	17	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	150	18	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	150	19	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	150	20	found	find	VERB
elp-56301	150	21	only	only	ADV
elp-56301	150	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56301	150	23	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	150	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	150	27	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	150	28	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	150	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	151	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	151	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	151	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	151	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	151	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	151	8	133	133	NUM
elp-56301	151	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	151	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	151	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	151	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	151	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	151	14	within	within	ADP
elp-56301	151	15	the	the	DET
elp-56301	151	16	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	151	18	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	151	19	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	151	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	151	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	151	23	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	1	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	152	2	can	can	AUX
elp-56301	152	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	152	4	distilled	distil	VERB
elp-56301	152	5	into	into	ADP
elp-56301	152	6	three	three	NUM
elp-56301	152	7	core	core	NOUN
elp-56301	152	8	tenets	tenet	NOUN
elp-56301	152	9	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	11	1	1	X
elp-56301	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	13	rejection	rejection	NOUN
elp-56301	152	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	152	15	supranational	supranational	ADJ
elp-56301	152	16	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	152	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	152	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-56301	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	21	2	2	X
elp-56301	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	23	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
elp-56301	152	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	152	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
elp-56301	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	152	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	29	3	3	X
elp-56301	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	152	31	denial	denial	NOUN
elp-56301	152	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	152	33	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56301	152	34	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	1	this	this	DET
elp-56301	153	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-56301	153	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
elp-56301	153	4	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	153	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	153	6	early	early	ADJ
elp-56301	153	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	8	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-56301	153	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
elp-56301	153	10	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	153	11	developed	develop	VERB
elp-56301	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	13	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56301	153	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	15	exporting	exporting	NOUN
elp-56301	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	153	18	developing	develop	VERB
elp-56301	153	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	20	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56301	153	21	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	22	importing	importing	NOUN
elp-56301	153	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	153	24	countries	country	NOUN
elp-56301	153	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	153	26	the	the	DET
elp-56301	153	27	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	153	28	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	153	29	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	153	30	regime	regime	NOUN
elp-56301	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	154	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-56301	154	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	154	3	leverage	leverage	NOUN
elp-56301	154	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	154	5	developed	develop	VERB
elp-56301	154	6	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-56301	154	7	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	154	8	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	154	9	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	154	10	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
elp-56301	154	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	154	12	exportation	exportation	NOUN
elp-56301	154	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	154	14	privatized	privatized	ADJ
elp-56301	154	15	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	154	16	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
elp-56301	154	17	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	154	18	the	the	DET
elp-56301	154	19	structural	structural	ADJ
elp-56301	154	20	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
elp-56301	154	21	meant	mean	VERB
elp-56301	154	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	154	23	developing	develop	VERB
elp-56301	154	24	countries	country	NOUN
elp-56301	154	25	remained	remain	VERB
elp-56301	154	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elp-56301	154	27	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	154	28	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	154	29	without	without	ADP
elp-56301	154	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
elp-56301	154	31	recourse	recourse	NOUN
elp-56301	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	155	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56301	155	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	155	4	assertions	assertion	NOUN
elp-56301	155	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	155	6	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	155	7	control	control	NOUN
elp-56301	155	8	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	155	9	natural	natural	ADJ
elp-56301	155	10	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56301	155	11	intensified	intensify	VERB
elp-56301	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	155	13	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	155	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
elp-56301	155	15	waned	wane	VERB
elp-56301	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	156	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
elp-56301	156	2	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56301	156	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	156	4	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	156	5	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	156	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	156	7	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	156	8	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	156	9	order	order	NOUN
elp-56301	156	10	nterpreting	nterprete	VERB
elp-56301	156	11	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	156	12	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	156	13	implying	imply	VERB
elp-56301	156	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	156	15	a	a	DET
elp-56301	156	16	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	156	17	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	156	18	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56301	156	19	abandons	abandon	VERB
elp-56301	156	20	recourse	recourse	NOUN
elp-56301	156	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	156	22	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	156	23	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	156	24	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	156	25	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56301	156	26	constituting	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	156	27	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	156	28	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
elp-56301	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	156	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	156	31	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	156	32	a	a	DET
elp-56301	156	33	foreigner	foreigner	NOUN
elp-56301	156	34	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	156	35	injury	injury	NOUN
elp-56301	156	36	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	156	37	directly	directly	ADV
elp-56301	156	38	linked	link	VERB
elp-56301	156	39	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	156	40	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	156	41	nationality	nationality	NOUN
elp-56301	156	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	156	43	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	156	44	challenging	challenge	VERB
elp-56301	156	45	to	to	PART
elp-56301	156	46	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
elp-56301	156	47	with	with	ADP
elp-56301	156	48	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	156	49	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	156	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56301	157	2	one	one	PRON
elp-56301	157	3	accepts	accept	VERB
elp-56301	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	157	5	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	157	6	protected	protect	VERB
elp-56301	157	7	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	157	8	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56301	157	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	157	10	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	157	11	those	those	PRON
elp-56301	157	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	157	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	157	14	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-56301	157	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	157	16	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	157	17	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	157	18	those	those	PRON
elp-56301	157	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	157	20	the	the	DET
elp-56301	157	21	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56301	157	22	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	157	23	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	157	24	then	then	ADV
elp-56301	157	25	objections	objection	NOUN
elp-56301	157	26	against	against	ADP
elp-56301	157	27	the	the	DET
elp-56301	157	28	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	157	29	calvo	calvo	NOUN
elp-56301	157	30	clause	clause	NOUN
elp-56301	157	31	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	157	32	grounded	ground	VERB
elp-56301	157	33	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	157	34	general	general	ADJ
elp-56301	157	35	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	157	36	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	157	37	lose	lose	VERB
elp-56301	157	38	much	much	ADJ
elp-56301	157	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	157	40	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	157	41	force	force	NOUN
elp-56301	157	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	158	1	professor	professor	PROPN
elp-56301	158	2	james	james	PROPN
elp-56301	158	3	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	158	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	158	5	wilets	wilet	NOUN
elp-56301	158	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	158	7	nova	nova	PROPN
elp-56301	158	8	southeastern	southeastern	PROPN
elp-56301	158	9	university	university	PROPN
elp-56301	158	10	describes	describe	VERB
elp-56301	158	11	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	158	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	158	13	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	158	14	functioning	function	VERB
elp-56301	158	15	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	158	16	a	a	DET
elp-56301	158	17	process	process	NOUN
elp-56301	158	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	158	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-56301	158	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	158	21	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
elp-56301	158	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	158	23	tlh	tlh	NOUN
elp-56301	158	24	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	159	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56301	159	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56301	159	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
elp-56301	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	159	5	this	this	DET
elp-56301	159	6	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56301	159	7	frames	frame	VERB
elp-56301	159	8	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	159	9	legally	legally	ADV
elp-56301	159	10	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	159	11	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56301	159	12	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	159	13	border	border	ADJ
elp-56301	159	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	159	15	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
elp-56301	159	16	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56301	159	17	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
elp-56301	159	18	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56301	159	19	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	159	20	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	159	21	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56301	159	22	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	159	23	norms	norm	NOUN
elp-56301	159	24	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	159	25	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
elp-56301	159	26	supranational	supranational	ADJ
elp-56301	159	27	bodies	body	NOUN
elp-56301	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	160	1	tlh	tlh	PROPN
elp-56301	160	2	includes	include	VERB
elp-56301	160	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56301	160	4	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56301	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	160	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56301	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	160	8	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	160	9	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56301	160	10	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	160	11	developed	develop	VERB
elp-56301	160	12	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	160	13	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56301	160	14	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	160	15	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	160	16	the	the	DET
elp-56301	160	17	icc	icc	NOUN
elp-56301	160	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	160	19	unidroit	unidroit	NOUN
elp-56301	160	20	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	160	21	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	160	22	business	business	NOUN
elp-56301	160	23	actors	actor	NOUN
elp-56301	160	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
elp-56301	160	25	integrate	integrate	VERB
elp-56301	160	26	into	into	ADP
elp-56301	160	27	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56301	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	160	29	rendering	render	VERB
elp-56301	160	30	them	they	PRON
elp-56301	160	31	legally	legally	ADV
elp-56301	160	32	binding	bind	VERB
elp-56301	160	33	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	160	34	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-56301	160	35	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56301	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	161	1	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
elp-56301	161	2	examples	example	NOUN
elp-56301	161	3	include	include	VERB
elp-56301	161	4	incoterms	incoterm	NOUN
elp-56301	161	5	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	161	6	2000	2000	NUM
elp-56301	161	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	161	8	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	161	9	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56301	161	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
elp-56301	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	161	12	the	the	DET
elp-56301	161	13	ucp	ucp	PROPN
elp-56301	161	14	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	161	15	600	600	NUM
elp-56301	161	16	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	161	17	documentary	documentary	NOUN
elp-56301	161	18	credits	credit	NOUN
elp-56301	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56301	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	162	4	icc	icc	NOUN
elp-56301	162	5	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	162	6	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
elp-56301	162	7	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
elp-56301	162	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	162	9	areas	area	NOUN
elp-56301	162	10	like	like	ADP
elp-56301	162	11	e	e	NOUN
elp-56301	162	12	-	-	NOUN
elp-56301	162	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
elp-56301	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	15	telecom	telecom	PROPN
elp-56301	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	17	finance	finance	NOUN
elp-56301	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	19	insurance	insurance	NOUN
elp-56301	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	21	tax	tax	NOUN
elp-56301	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	23	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56301	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	25	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	27	transport	transport	NOUN
elp-56301	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	29	anti	anti	ADJ
elp-56301	162	30	-	-	ADJ
elp-56301	162	31	bribery	bribery	ADJ
elp-56301	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	33	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
elp-56301	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	162	36	customs	custom	NOUN
elp-56301	162	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	163	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-56301	163	2	these	these	DET
elp-56301	163	3	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
elp-56301	163	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
elp-56301	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	163	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	163	7	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	163	8	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56301	163	9	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	163	10	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	163	12	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	163	13	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	163	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
elp-56301	163	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
elp-56301	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	164	2	organization	organization	NOUN
elp-56301	164	3	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56301	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	164	5	conventions	convention	NOUN
elp-56301	164	6	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	7	though	though	SCONJ
elp-56301	164	8	not	not	PART
elp-56301	164	9	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56301	164	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	164	11	a	a	DET
elp-56301	164	12	central	central	ADJ
elp-56301	164	13	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	164	14	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	15	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	164	16	driven	drive	VERB
elp-56301	164	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	164	18	collective	collective	ADJ
elp-56301	164	19	will	will	NOUN
elp-56301	164	20	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	21	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	23	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
elp-56301	164	24	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	164	25	treaties	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	164	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	27	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	164	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	30	which	which	PRON
elp-56301	164	31	define	define	VERB
elp-56301	164	32	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	164	33	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
elp-56301	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	164	35	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56301	164	36	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56301	164	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56301	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	164	39	remain	remain	VERB
elp-56301	164	40	the	the	DET
elp-56301	164	41	regime	regime	NOUN
elp-56301	164	42	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	164	43	main	main	ADJ
elp-56301	164	44	operative	operative	ADJ
elp-56301	164	45	instruments	instrument	NOUN
elp-56301	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	165	1	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	165	2	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	165	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56301	165	4	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	165	5	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	165	6	insofar	insofar	ADV
elp-56301	165	7	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56301	165	8	they	they	PRON
elp-56301	165	9	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
elp-56301	165	10	market	market	NOUN
elp-56301	165	11	access	access	NOUN
elp-56301	165	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elp-56301	165	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	165	14	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	165	15	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	165	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	165	17	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-56301	165	18	better	well	ADJ
elp-56301	165	19	market	market	NOUN
elp-56301	165	20	penetration	penetration	NOUN
elp-56301	165	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	165	22	profit	profit	NOUN
elp-56301	165	23	realization	realization	NOUN
elp-56301	165	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	165	25	hallam	hallam	PROPN
elp-56301	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	165	27	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	165	29	2011	2011	NUM
elp-56301	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	165	31	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	166	1	91	91	NUM
elp-56301	166	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	166	3	98	98	NUM
elp-56301	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	167	1	once	once	SCONJ
elp-56301	167	2	an	an	DET
elp-56301	167	3	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	167	4	enters	enter	VERB
elp-56301	167	5	another	another	DET
elp-56301	167	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	167	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	167	8	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	167	9	territory	territory	NOUN
elp-56301	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	167	11	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	167	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	167	13	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56301	167	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-56301	167	15	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
elp-56301	167	16	arise	arise	VERB
elp-56301	167	17	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	167	18	this	this	PRON
elp-56301	167	19	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	167	20	a	a	DET
elp-56301	167	21	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56301	167	22	driver	driver	NOUN
elp-56301	167	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	167	24	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	167	25	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	167	26	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	167	27	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	167	28	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	167	29	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
elp-56301	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	168	1	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	168	2	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56301	168	3	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	168	4	’	’	PART
elp-56301	168	5	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	168	7	prescribe	prescribe	NOUN
elp-56301	168	8	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56301	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	168	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-56301	168	11	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56301	168	12	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	168	13	crafting	craft	VERB
elp-56301	168	14	these	these	DET
elp-56301	168	15	clauses	clause	NOUN
elp-56301	168	16	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	168	17	often	often	ADV
elp-56301	168	18	a	a	DET
elp-56301	168	19	matter	matter	NOUN
elp-56301	168	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	168	21	up	up	ADP
elp-56301	168	22	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	168	23	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	168	24	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	168	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	168	26	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	168	27	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	168	29	making	make	VERB
elp-56301	168	30	them	they	PRON
elp-56301	168	31	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56301	168	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	168	33	based	base	VERB
elp-56301	168	34	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	168	35	the	the	DET
elp-56301	168	36	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56301	168	37	’	’	PART
elp-56301	168	38	subjective	subjective	ADJ
elp-56301	168	39	intentions	intention	NOUN
elp-56301	168	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	169	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56301	169	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	169	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	169	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	169	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	169	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	169	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	169	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	169	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	169	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	169	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	169	16	134	134	NUM
elp-56301	169	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	169	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	169	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	169	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	169	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	169	22	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	169	23	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56301	169	24	not	not	PART
elp-56301	169	25	only	only	ADV
elp-56301	169	26	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56301	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	169	28	goods	good	NOUN
elp-56301	169	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	169	30	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	169	31	also	also	ADV
elp-56301	169	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elp-56301	169	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	169	34	social	social	ADJ
elp-56301	169	35	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-56301	169	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	170	1	critics	critic	NOUN
elp-56301	170	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	170	3	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	170	4	argue	argue	VERB
elp-56301	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	170	6	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	170	7	socio	socio	NOUN
elp-56301	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	170	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
elp-56301	170	10	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56301	170	11	threatens	threaten	VERB
elp-56301	170	12	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56301	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	170	14	local	local	ADJ
elp-56301	170	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
elp-56301	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	170	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56301	170	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	170	19	developing	develop	VERB
elp-56301	170	20	countries	country	NOUN
elp-56301	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	171	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
elp-56301	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	171	3	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56301	171	4	developed	develop	VERB
elp-56301	171	5	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-56301	171	6	perceive	perceive	VERB
elp-56301	171	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	171	8	the	the	DET
elp-56301	171	9	spread	spread	NOUN
elp-56301	171	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	171	11	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	171	12	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	171	13	norms	norm	NOUN
elp-56301	171	14	impinges	impinge	VERB
elp-56301	171	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56301	171	16	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	171	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56301	171	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
elp-56301	171	19	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
elp-56301	171	20	limits	limit	NOUN
elp-56301	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	171	22	they	they	PRON
elp-56301	171	23	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	171	24	impose	impose	VERB
elp-56301	171	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elp-56301	171	26	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	171	27	representing	represent	VERB
elp-56301	171	28	a	a	DET
elp-56301	171	29	backlash	backlash	NOUN
elp-56301	171	30	against	against	ADP
elp-56301	171	31	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	172	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56301	172	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	172	3	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	172	4	altered	alter	VERB
elp-56301	172	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	172	6	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	172	7	order	order	NOUN
elp-56301	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	172	9	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	172	10	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	172	11	not	not	PART
elp-56301	172	12	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56301	172	13	eroded	erode	VERB
elp-56301	172	14	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	173	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	173	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	173	3	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	173	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	173	5	domain	domain	NOUN
elp-56301	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	173	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	173	8	tension	tension	NOUN
elp-56301	173	9	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	173	10	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56301	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	173	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	173	13	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	173	14	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	173	15	means	mean	VERB
elp-56301	173	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	173	17	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56301	173	18	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	173	19	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	173	20	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	173	21	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-56301	173	22	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56301	173	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	173	24	first	first	ADJ
elp-56301	173	25	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	173	26	orders	order	NOUN
elp-56301	173	27	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	173	28	dominates	dominate	VERB
elp-56301	173	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	173	30	then	then	ADV
elp-56301	173	31	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-56301	173	32	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	173	33	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
elp-56301	173	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	173	35	globally	globally	ADV
elp-56301	173	36	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
elp-56301	173	37	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56301	173	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	173	39	making	making	NOUN
elp-56301	173	40	will	will	AUX
elp-56301	173	41	face	face	VERB
elp-56301	173	42	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56301	173	43	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
elp-56301	173	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	174	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56301	174	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	174	3	especially	especially	ADV
elp-56301	174	4	true	true	ADJ
elp-56301	174	5	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56301	174	6	developed	develop	VERB
elp-56301	174	7	nations	nation	NOUN
elp-56301	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	174	9	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	174	10	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	174	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	174	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
elp-56301	174	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	174	15	no	no	ADV
elp-56301	174	16	longer	long	ADV
elp-56301	174	17	grant	grant	VERB
elp-56301	174	18	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	174	19	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-56301	174	20	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	174	21	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	174	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-56301	174	23	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56301	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	175	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	175	2	such	such	DET
elp-56301	175	3	an	an	DET
elp-56301	175	4	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56301	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	175	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	175	7	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	175	8	becomes	become	VERB
elp-56301	175	9	a	a	DET
elp-56301	175	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
elp-56301	175	11	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	175	13	undermining	undermine	VERB
elp-56301	175	14	the	the	DET
elp-56301	175	15	global	global	ADJ
elp-56301	175	16	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	175	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
elp-56301	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	176	1	to	to	PART
elp-56301	176	2	address	address	VERB
elp-56301	176	3	this	this	PRON
elp-56301	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	176	5	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	176	6	need	need	VERB
elp-56301	176	7	to	to	PART
elp-56301	176	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
elp-56301	176	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-56301	176	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	176	11	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	176	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	176	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	176	14	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56301	176	15	consultation	consultation	NOUN
elp-56301	176	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56301	176	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	176	18	bits	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	176	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	176	20	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
elp-56301	176	21	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56301	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	176	23	seddigh	seddigh	NOUN
elp-56301	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	176	25	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	176	27	2001	2001	NUM
elp-56301	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	176	29	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56301	176	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	177	1	631	631	NUM
elp-56301	177	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	177	3	684	684	NUM
elp-56301	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	177	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	178	1	4	4	X
elp-56301	178	2	.	.	X
elp-56301	178	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56301	178	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	178	5	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	178	6	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	178	7	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	178	8	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	178	9	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	178	10	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	178	12	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56301	178	13	offering	offer	VERB
elp-56301	178	14	a	a	DET
elp-56301	178	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
elp-56301	178	16	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
elp-56301	178	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	178	18	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	178	19	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	178	21	also	also	ADV
elp-56301	178	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
elp-56301	178	23	the	the	DET
elp-56301	178	24	breadth	breadth	NOUN
elp-56301	178	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	178	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-56301	178	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	178	28	such	such	ADJ
elp-56301	178	29	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	178	30	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	178	31	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	178	32	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	179	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	179	2	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	179	3	did	do	AUX
elp-56301	179	4	not	not	PART
elp-56301	179	5	rely	rely	VERB
elp-56301	179	6	solely	solely	ADV
elp-56301	179	7	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	179	8	the	the	DET
elp-56301	179	9	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	179	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	179	11	based	base	VERB
elp-56301	179	12	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56301	179	13	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	179	14	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	179	15	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
elp-56301	179	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	179	17	the	the	DET
elp-56301	179	18	police	police	NOUN
elp-56301	179	19	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56301	179	20	doctrine	doctrine	VERB
elp-56301	179	21	afforded	afford	VERB
elp-56301	179	22	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	179	23	states	state	VERB
elp-56301	179	24	some	some	DET
elp-56301	179	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	179	26	space	space	NOUN
elp-56301	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	180	1	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56301	180	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	180	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	180	4	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	180	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	180	6	action	action	NOUN
elp-56301	180	7	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	180	8	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	180	9	hinges	hinge	NOUN
elp-56301	180	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	180	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	180	12	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-56301	180	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	180	14	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	180	15	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56301	180	16	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	180	17	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	180	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	180	19	type	type	NOUN
elp-56301	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	181	1	many	many	ADJ
elp-56301	181	2	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	181	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	181	5	taxation	taxation	NOUN
elp-56301	181	6	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	181	7	are	be	AUX
elp-56301	181	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56301	181	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
elp-56301	181	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	181	11	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	181	12	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	181	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
elp-56301	181	15	they	they	PRON
elp-56301	181	16	can	can	AUX
elp-56301	181	17	still	still	ADV
elp-56301	181	18	impact	impact	VERB
elp-56301	181	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	181	20	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56301	181	21	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	182	1	currently	currently	ADV
elp-56301	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	182	3	the	the	DET
elp-56301	182	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
elp-56301	182	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	182	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	182	7	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	182	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	182	9	revolves	revolve	VERB
elp-56301	182	10	around	around	ADP
elp-56301	182	11	finding	find	VERB
elp-56301	182	12	a	a	DET
elp-56301	182	13	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56301	182	14	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	182	15	a	a	DET
elp-56301	182	16	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	182	17	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	182	18	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	182	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	182	20	domain	domain	NOUN
elp-56301	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	182	22	the	the	DET
elp-56301	182	23	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	182	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	182	25	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	182	26	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	182	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	183	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56301	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	183	3	aside	aside	ADV
elp-56301	183	4	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	183	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56301	183	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elp-56301	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	183	8	clarification	clarification	NOUN
elp-56301	183	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	183	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	183	11	treaties	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	183	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56301	183	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	183	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56301	183	16	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56301	183	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56301	183	18	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	183	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-56301	183	20	play	play	VERB
elp-56301	183	21	a	a	DET
elp-56301	183	22	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56301	183	23	role	role	NOUN
elp-56301	183	24	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	183	25	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56301	183	26	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56301	183	27	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elp-56301	183	28	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	183	29	arbitral	arbitral	ADJ
elp-56301	183	30	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elp-56301	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	184	1	there	there	PRON
elp-56301	184	2	are	be	VERB
elp-56301	184	3	few	few	ADJ
elp-56301	184	4	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56301	184	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	184	6	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56301	184	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	184	8	customary	customary	ADJ
elp-56301	184	9	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56301	184	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	184	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	184	12	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	184	13	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	184	14	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	184	15	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
elp-56301	184	16	offers	offer	VERB
elp-56301	184	17	little	little	ADJ
elp-56301	184	18	help	help	NOUN
elp-56301	184	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	184	20	resolving	resolve	VERB
elp-56301	184	21	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	184	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	184	23	undermines	undermine	VERB
elp-56301	184	24	predictability	predictability	NOUN
elp-56301	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	185	1	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	185	2	a	a	DET
elp-56301	185	3	result	result	NOUN
elp-56301	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	185	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56301	185	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	185	7	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56301	185	8	to	to	PART
elp-56301	185	9	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56301	185	10	sound	sound	ADJ
elp-56301	185	11	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
elp-56301	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	185	13	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
elp-56301	185	14	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	185	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56301	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	186	1	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56301	186	2	treaty	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	186	3	drafting	drafting	NOUN
elp-56301	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	186	5	signatory	signatory	NOUN
elp-56301	186	6	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	186	7	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	186	8	agree	agree	VERB
elp-56301	186	9	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	186	10	precise	precise	ADJ
elp-56301	186	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56301	186	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	186	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	186	14	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	186	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	186	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56301	186	17	concerning	concern	VERB
elp-56301	186	18	widely	widely	ADV
elp-56301	186	19	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56301	186	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	186	21	norms	norm	NOUN
elp-56301	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	187	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elp-56301	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	187	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	187	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	187	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	187	6	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56301	187	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	187	8	a	a	DET
elp-56301	187	9	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56301	187	10	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56301	187	11	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	187	12	allows	allow	VERB
elp-56301	187	13	divergent	divergent	ADJ
elp-56301	187	14	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56301	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	188	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56301	188	2	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-56301	188	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	188	4	fixed	fix	VERB
elp-56301	188	5	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56301	188	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	188	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56301	188	8	given	give	VERB
elp-56301	188	9	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	188	10	infinite	infinite	ADJ
elp-56301	188	11	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56301	188	12	applications	application	NOUN
elp-56301	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	188	14	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	188	15	can	can	AUX
elp-56301	188	16	redraft	redraft	VERB
elp-56301	188	17	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	188	18	to	to	PART
elp-56301	188	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56301	188	20	delineate	delineate	VERB
elp-56301	188	21	the	the	DET
elp-56301	188	22	role	role	NOUN
elp-56301	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	188	24	priority	priority	NOUN
elp-56301	188	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	188	26	the	the	DET
elp-56301	188	27	harmful	harmful	ADJ
elp-56301	188	28	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	188	29	test	test	NOUN
elp-56301	188	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	188	31	other	other	ADJ
elp-56301	188	32	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56301	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	189	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56301	189	2	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	189	3	also	also	ADV
elp-56301	189	4	consider	consider	VERB
elp-56301	189	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
elp-56301	189	6	a	a	DET
elp-56301	189	7	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	189	8	grant	grant	NOUN
elp-56301	189	9	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56301	189	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
elp-56301	189	11	the	the	DET
elp-56301	189	12	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56301	189	13	test	test	VERB
elp-56301	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	190	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	190	2	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	190	3	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
elp-56301	190	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56301	190	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	190	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56301	190	7	exceptions	exception	NOUN
elp-56301	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	190	9	new	new	ADJ
elp-56301	190	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56301	190	11	should	should	AUX
elp-56301	190	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	190	13	clearer	clear	ADJ
elp-56301	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	190	15	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	190	16	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56301	190	17	than	than	ADP
elp-56301	190	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56301	190	19	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	190	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	190	23	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	190	24	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	190	25	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	191	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	191	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	191	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	191	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	191	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	191	8	135	135	NUM
elp-56301	191	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	191	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	191	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	191	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	192	1	those	those	PRON
elp-56301	192	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	192	3	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56301	192	4	treaties	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	192	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	193	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56301	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	193	3	assessing	assess	VERB
elp-56301	193	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56301	193	5	a	a	DET
elp-56301	193	6	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	193	7	measure	measure	NOUN
elp-56301	193	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	193	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	193	10	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	193	11	requires	require	VERB
elp-56301	193	12	balancing	balance	VERB
elp-56301	193	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	193	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	193	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	193	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	193	17	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	193	19	the	the	DET
elp-56301	193	20	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
elp-56301	193	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	193	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	193	23	the	the	DET
elp-56301	193	24	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	193	25	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	194	1	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	194	2	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
elp-56301	194	3	have	have	VERB
elp-56301	194	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	194	5	right	right	NOUN
elp-56301	194	6	to	to	PART
elp-56301	194	7	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56301	194	8	their	their	PRON
elp-56301	194	9	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56301	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	194	11	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	194	12	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	194	13	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	194	14	retain	retain	VERB
elp-56301	194	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56301	194	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
elp-56301	194	17	to	to	PART
elp-56301	194	18	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56301	194	19	the	the	DET
elp-56301	194	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	194	21	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	194	22	as	as	ADP
elp-56301	194	23	guarantors	guarantor	NOUN
elp-56301	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	195	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	195	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	195	3	may	may	AUX
elp-56301	195	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
elp-56301	195	5	to	to	PART
elp-56301	195	6	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56301	195	7	universally	universally	ADV
elp-56301	195	8	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56301	195	9	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56301	195	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	195	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	195	12	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	195	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56301	195	15	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	195	16	is	be	AUX
elp-56301	195	17	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-56301	195	18	to	to	PART
elp-56301	195	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56301	195	20	a	a	DET
elp-56301	195	21	more	more	ADV
elp-56301	195	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
elp-56301	195	23	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56301	195	24	between	between	ADP
elp-56301	195	25	these	these	DET
elp-56301	195	26	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	196	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
elp-56301	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	196	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	196	4	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	196	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	196	6	has	have	AUX
elp-56301	196	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
elp-56301	196	8	partly	partly	ADV
elp-56301	196	9	through	through	ADP
elp-56301	196	10	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56301	196	11	that	that	PRON
elp-56301	196	12	affirmed	affirm	VERB
elp-56301	196	13	the	the	DET
elp-56301	196	14	primacy	primacy	NOUN
elp-56301	196	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	196	16	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	196	17	investor	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	196	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	196	19	over	over	ADP
elp-56301	196	20	a	a	DET
elp-56301	196	21	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	196	22	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	196	23	’s	’s	PART
elp-56301	196	24	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56301	196	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	196	26	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56301	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	197	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56301	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	197	3	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56301	197	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	197	5	field	field	NOUN
elp-56301	197	6	continues	continue	VERB
elp-56301	197	7	to	to	PART
elp-56301	197	8	develop	develop	VERB
elp-56301	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	197	10	it	it	PRON
elp-56301	197	11	becomes	become	VERB
elp-56301	197	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-56301	197	13	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56301	197	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56301	197	15	the	the	DET
elp-56301	197	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	197	17	must	must	AUX
elp-56301	197	18	be	be	AUX
elp-56301	197	19	rebalanced	rebalance	VERB
elp-56301	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	197	21	now	now	ADV
elp-56301	197	22	recognizing	recognize	VERB
elp-56301	197	23	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56301	197	24	the	the	DET
elp-56301	197	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	197	26	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56301	197	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	197	28	the	the	DET
elp-56301	197	29	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	197	30	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	197	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	197	32	the	the	DET
elp-56301	197	33	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	197	34	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56301	197	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	197	36	investors	investor	NOUN
elp-56301	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	198	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-56301	198	2	christoph	christoph	PROPN
elp-56301	198	3	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	198	4	schreuer	schreuer	NOUN
elp-56301	199	1	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	200	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	200	2	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56301	200	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	200	4	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	200	5	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	200	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	200	7	ect	ect	ADJ
elp-56301	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	200	9	other	other	ADJ
elp-56301	200	10	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	200	11	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56301	200	12	treaties	treaty	NOUN
elp-56301	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	200	14	cl-0272	cl-0272	PROPN
elp-56301	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	200	16	revised	revise	VERB
elp-56301	200	17	20	20	NUM
elp-56301	200	18	may	may	PROPN
elp-56301	200	19	2005	2005	NUM
elp-56301	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	201	1	dan	dan	PROPN
elp-56301	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	201	3	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56301	201	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	201	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56301	201	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56301	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	201	9	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56301	201	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	201	11	2008	2008	NUM
elp-56301	201	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	1	from	from	ADP
elp-56301	202	2	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	3	north‑south	north‑south	NUM
elp-56301	202	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elp-56301	202	5	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	202	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56301	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	10	private	private	ADJ
elp-56301	202	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elp-56301	202	12	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	14	the	the	DET
elp-56301	202	15	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
elp-56301	202	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	202	17	calvoism	calvoism	NOUN
elp-56301	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	202	19	new	new	ADJ
elp-56301	202	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elp-56301	202	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	202	22	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	202	23	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	202	24	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	26	2008(04	2008(04	NUM
elp-56301	202	27	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	29	1	1	NUM
elp-56301	202	30	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	202	31	15	15	NUM
elp-56301	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	33	21	21	NUM
elp-56301	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	35	fabian	fabian	PROPN
elp-56301	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	37	t.	t.	PROPN
elp-56301	202	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	39	2018	2018	NUM
elp-56301	202	40	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	202	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	203	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56301	203	2	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56301	203	3	expropriatory	expropriatory	ADJ
elp-56301	203	4	?	?	PUNCT
elp-56301	204	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56301	204	2	the	the	DET
elp-56301	204	3	implications	implication	NOUN
elp-56301	204	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	204	5	the	the	DET
elp-56301	204	6	transatlantic	transatlantic	ADJ
elp-56301	204	7	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56301	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	204	9	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	204	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
elp-56301	204	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56301	204	12	german	german	ADJ
elp-56301	204	13	land	land	NOUN
elp-56301	204	14	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	205	1	land	land	NOUN
elp-56301	205	2	use	use	NOUN
elp-56301	205	3	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	205	5	77	77	NUM
elp-56301	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	205	7	778	778	NUM
elp-56301	205	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	205	9	789	789	NUM
elp-56301	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.015	PROPN
elp-56301	206	2	hallam	hallam	PROPN
elp-56301	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	206	4	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	206	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	206	6	2011	2011	NUM
elp-56301	206	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	207	1	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	207	2	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	207	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	207	4	developing	develop	VERB
elp-56301	207	5	country	country	NOUN
elp-56301	207	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
elp-56301	207	7	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56301	207	8	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56301	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	207	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56301	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	208	1	food	food	NOUN
elp-56301	208	2	security	security	NOUN
elp-56301	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	208	4	3(1	3(1	NUM
elp-56301	208	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	208	7	91	91	NUM
elp-56301	208	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	208	9	98	98	NUM
elp-56301	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	209	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0104-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0104-1	NUM
elp-56301	209	2	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56301	209	4	united	united	PROPN
elp-56301	209	5	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	209	6	claims	claim	VERB
elp-56301	209	7	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	209	9	case	case	NOUN
elp-56301	209	10	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	209	12	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	210	1	98	98	NUM
elp-56301	210	2	chamber	chamber	NOUN
elp-56301	210	3	two	two	NUM
elp-56301	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	210	5	harza	harza	PROPN
elp-56301	210	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
elp-56301	210	7	company	company	PROPN
elp-56301	210	8	v.	v.	PROPN
elp-56301	210	9	islamic	islamic	PROPN
elp-56301	210	10	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56301	210	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	210	12	iran	iran	PROPN
elp-56301	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	210	14	award	award	VERB
elp-56301	210	15	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	210	17	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	211	1	19	19	NUM
elp-56301	211	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	211	3	98	98	NUM
elp-56301	211	4	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	211	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	211	7	james	james	PROPN
elp-56301	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	211	9	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	211	10	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56301	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	211	12	2014	2014	NUM
elp-56301	211	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	212	1	a	a	DET
elp-56301	212	2	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56301	212	3	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-56301	212	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	212	5	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	212	6	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	212	8	the	the	DET
elp-56301	212	9	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	212	12	the	the	DET
elp-56301	212	13	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-56301	212	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	212	15	transnational	transnational	ADJ
elp-56301	212	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	212	17	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
elp-56301	212	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	212	19	the	the	DET
elp-56301	212	20	context	context	NOUN
elp-56301	212	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	212	22	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	212	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	212	24	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	212	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
elp-56301	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	213	1	penn	penn	PROPN
elp-56301	213	2	law	law	PROPN
elp-56301	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	213	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56301	213	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
elp-56301	213	6	repository	repository	NOUN
elp-56301	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	213	8	2014	2014	NUM
elp-56301	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	214	1	li	li	PROPN
elp-56301	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	214	3	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	214	4	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56301	214	5	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-56301	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	214	7	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56301	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	215	1	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56301	215	2	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	215	4	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	215	5	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56301	215	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	215	7	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	215	8	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	215	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	216	1	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
elp-56301	216	2	university	university	PROPN
elp-56301	216	3	international	international	PROPN
elp-56301	216	4	law	law	PROPN
elp-56301	216	5	review	review	NOUN
elp-56301	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	216	7	5(03	5(03	NUM
elp-56301	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	216	10	19	19	NUM
elp-56301	216	11	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	216	12	39	39	NUM
elp-56301	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	217	1	maurizio	maurizio	NOUN
elp-56301	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	217	3	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	217	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56301	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	217	6	2001	2001	NUM
elp-56301	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	218	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	218	2	iran‑united	iran‑unite	VERB
elp-56301	218	3	states	states	PROPN
elp-56301	218	4	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	218	5	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	218	7	nafta	nafta	PROPN
elp-56301	218	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
elp-56301	218	9	11	11	NUM
elp-56301	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	218	12	the	the	DET
elp-56301	218	13	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
elp-56301	218	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	218	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	218	16	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	219	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
elp-56301	219	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56301	219	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	219	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	219	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	219	7	2(1	2(1	NUM
elp-56301	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	219	10	203	203	NUM
elp-56301	219	11	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	219	12	212	212	NUM
elp-56301	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	220	1	reisman	reisman	PROPN
elp-56301	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	220	3	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56301	220	4	m.	m.	PROPN
elp-56301	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	220	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56301	220	7	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	220	8	sloane	sloane	NOUN
elp-56301	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	220	10	r.	r.	PROPN
elp-56301	220	11	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	220	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	220	13	2004	2004	NUM
elp-56301	220	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	221	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	221	2	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	221	4	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	221	5	valuation	valuation	NOUN
elp-56301	221	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	221	7	the	the	DET
elp-56301	221	8	bit	bit	NOUN
elp-56301	221	9	generation	generation	NOUN
elp-56301	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	222	1	british	british	ADJ
elp-56301	222	2	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
elp-56301	222	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	222	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	222	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	222	7	115	115	NUM
elp-56301	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	223	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/74.1.115	https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/74.1.115	PROPN
elp-56301	223	2	rosalyn	rosalyn	PROPN
elp-56301	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	223	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	223	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	223	6	1982	1982	NUM
elp-56301	223	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	224	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	224	2	taking	taking	NOUN
elp-56301	224	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	224	4	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	224	5	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	224	6	the	the	DET
elp-56301	224	7	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	224	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56301	224	9	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56301	224	10	developments	development	NOUN
elp-56301	224	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	224	12	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	224	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	225	1	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56301	225	2	courses	course	NOUN
elp-56301	225	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	225	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	225	5	hague	hague	PROPN
elp-56301	225	6	academy	academy	PROPN
elp-56301	225	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	225	8	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	225	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	225	11	176	176	NUM
elp-56301	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	225	13	322	322	NUM
elp-56301	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	225	15	rudolf	rudolf	PROPN
elp-56301	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	225	17	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56301	225	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	225	19	2002	2002	NUM
elp-56301	225	20	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	226	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
elp-56301	226	2	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	226	3	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56301	226	4	new	new	ADJ
elp-56301	226	5	developments	development	NOUN
elp-56301	226	6	?	?	PUNCT
elp-56301	227	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-56301	227	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-56301	227	3	university	university	PROPN
elp-56301	227	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
elp-56301	227	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	227	6	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-56301	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	227	8	11	11	NUM
elp-56301	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	227	10	2002	2002	NUM
elp-56301	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	228	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.015	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.01.015	NOUN
elp-56301	228	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0104-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-010-0104-1	NUM
elp-56301	228	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/74.1.115	https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/74.1.115	NUM
elp-56301	228	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56301	228	5	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56301	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	228	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	228	9	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56301	228	10	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56301	228	11	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	229	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56301	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	229	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56301	229	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56301	229	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56301	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	229	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56301	229	8	136	136	NUM
elp-56301	229	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56301	229	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56301	229	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56301	229	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56301	229	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56301	229	14	seddigh	seddigh	PROPN
elp-56301	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	229	16	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	229	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	229	18	2001	2001	NUM
elp-56301	229	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	230	1	what	what	PRON
elp-56301	230	2	level	level	NOUN
elp-56301	230	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	230	4	host	host	NOUN
elp-56301	230	5	state	state	NOUN
elp-56301	230	6	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56301	230	7	amounts	amount	VERB
elp-56301	230	8	to	to	ADP
elp-56301	230	9	a	a	DET
elp-56301	230	10	taking	taking	NOUN
elp-56301	230	11	under	under	ADP
elp-56301	230	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
elp-56301	230	13	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	230	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	230	15	?	?	PUNCT
elp-56301	231	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-56301	231	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	231	3	world	world	PROPN
elp-56301	231	4	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	231	6	2(4	2(4	NUM
elp-56301	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	231	9	631	631	NUM
elp-56301	231	10	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	231	11	684	684	NUM
elp-56301	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	232	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/221190001x00013	https://doi.org/10.1163/221190001x00013	PROPN
elp-56301	232	2	seddigh	seddigh	NOUN
elp-56301	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	232	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	232	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56301	232	7	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
elp-56301	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	232	9	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-56301	232	10	  	  	SPACE
elp-56301	232	11	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56301	232	12	 	 	SPACE
elp-56301	232	13	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	232	14	2017	2017	NUM
elp-56301	232	15	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	233	1	what	what	PRON
elp-56301	233	2	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56301	233	3	a	a	DET
elp-56301	233	4	compensable	compensable	ADJ
elp-56301	233	5	taking	taking	NOUN
elp-56301	233	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	233	7	property	property	NOUN
elp-56301	233	8	?	?	PUNCT
elp-56301	234	1	the	the	DET
elp-56301	234	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-56301	234	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	234	4	the	the	DET
elp-56301	234	5	iran‑united	iran‑unite	VERB
elp-56301	234	6	states	state	NOUN
elp-56301	234	7	claims	claim	NOUN
elp-56301	234	8	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
elp-56301	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	235	1	american	american	PROPN
elp-56301	235	2	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56301	235	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	235	4	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	235	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	235	7	88	88	NUM
elp-56301	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	235	9	585	585	NUM
elp-56301	235	10	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	235	11	609	609	NUM
elp-56301	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	236	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2204132	https://doi.org/10.2307/2204132	X
elp-56301	237	1	wen	wen	PROPN
elp-56301	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	237	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56301	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56301	237	5	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56301	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	238	1	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56301	238	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	238	3	land	land	NOUN
elp-56301	238	4	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
elp-56301	238	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56301	238	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	238	7	investment	investment	NOUN
elp-56301	238	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56301	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56301	238	10	its	its	PRON
elp-56301	238	11	latest	late	ADJ
elp-56301	238	12	developments	development	NOUN
elp-56301	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	239	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-56301	239	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56301	239	3	international	international	ADJ
elp-56301	239	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56301	239	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56301	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	239	7	2022(02	2022(02	NUM
elp-56301	239	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56301	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56301	239	10	73	73	NUM
elp-56301	239	11	-	-	SYM
elp-56301	239	12	90	90	NUM
elp-56301	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56301	240	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/221190001x00013	https://doi.org/10.1163/221190001x00013	PROPN
elp-56301	240	2	https://doi.org/10.2307/2204132	https://doi.org/10.2307/2204132	X