id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-56416	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-56416	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56416	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-56416	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-56416	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-56416	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56416	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-56416	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-56416	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	1	21	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	2	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	2	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56416	2	9	147	147	NUM
elp-56416	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-56416	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-56416	2	12	research	research	NOUN
elp-56416	2	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	2	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	2	15	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	2	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	2	17	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	2	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	2	19	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	2	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	2	21	jingwen	jingwen	NOUN
elp-56416	2	22	xu	xu	PROPN
elp-56416	3	1	1	1	NUM
elp-56416	3	2	1	1	NUM
elp-56416	3	3	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56416	3	4	ocean	ocean	PROPN
elp-56416	3	5	university	university	PROPN
elp-56416	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	7	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56416	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	9	liaoning	liaoning	PROPN
elp-56416	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	11	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	3	12	received	receive	VERB
elp-56416	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	14	august	august	PROPN
elp-56416	3	15	10	10	NUM
elp-56416	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	17	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	3	18	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-56416	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	20	august	august	PROPN
elp-56416	3	21	20	20	NUM
elp-56416	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	23	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	3	24	online	online	ADV
elp-56416	3	25	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	27	august	august	PROPN
elp-56416	3	28	22	22	NUM
elp-56416	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	30	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	3	31	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-56416	3	32	/	/	SYM
elp-56416	3	33	elp.v8n2p147	elp.v8n2p147	PROPN
elp-56416	3	34	url	url	PROPN
elp-56416	3	35	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	36	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p147	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p147	PROPN
elp-56416	3	37	abstract	abstract	NOUN
elp-56416	3	38	according	accord	VERB
elp-56416	3	39	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	3	40	the	the	DET
elp-56416	3	41	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	3	42	annual	annual	ADJ
elp-56416	3	43	report	report	NOUN
elp-56416	3	44	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	3	45	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	3	46	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	3	47	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	49	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	3	50	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	3	51	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
elp-56416	3	52	will	will	AUX
elp-56416	3	53	increase	increase	VERB
elp-56416	3	54	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	3	55	23	23	NUM
elp-56416	3	56	%	%	NOUN
elp-56416	3	57	year	year	NOUN
elp-56416	3	58	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	59	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	3	60	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	61	year	year	NOUN
elp-56416	3	62	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	3	63	2024	2024	NUM
elp-56416	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	65	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	3	66	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	3	67	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	3	68	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	3	69	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	3	70	biometrics	biometric	NOUN
elp-56416	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	72	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	3	73	care	care	NOUN
elp-56416	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	3	75	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	3	76	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	3	77	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56416	3	78	will	will	AUX
elp-56416	3	79	become	become	VERB
elp-56416	3	80	the	the	DET
elp-56416	3	81	main	main	ADJ
elp-56416	3	82	targets	target	NOUN
elp-56416	3	83	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	4	2	this	this	DET
elp-56416	4	3	context	context	NOUN
elp-56416	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	5	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	4	6	1034	1034	NUM
elp-56416	4	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	4	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	4	9	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	4	10	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	4	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	4	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	4	13	people	people	NOUN
elp-56416	4	14	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	4	15	republic	republic	NOUN
elp-56416	4	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	4	17	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	4	18	clarifies	clarify	VERB
elp-56416	4	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	4	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	4	21	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56416	4	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	4	23	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	4	24	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	26	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	4	27	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	4	28	the	the	DET
elp-56416	4	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	4	30	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	4	31	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	4	32	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	4	33	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	4	34	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56416	4	35	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	4	36	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	4	37	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	4	40	the	the	DET
elp-56416	4	41	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	4	42	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	4	43	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	4	44	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	4	45	applies	apply	VERB
elp-56416	4	46	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	4	47	there	there	PRON
elp-56416	4	48	are	be	VERB
elp-56416	4	49	no	no	DET
elp-56416	4	50	special	special	ADJ
elp-56416	4	51	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	53	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	4	54	makes	make	VERB
elp-56416	4	55	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	4	56	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	4	57	both	both	DET
elp-56416	4	58	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	59	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	4	60	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	61	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	4	62	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	63	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
elp-56416	4	64	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	4	65	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	4	66	the	the	DET
elp-56416	4	67	intersection	intersection	NOUN
elp-56416	4	68	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	4	69	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	4	70	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	4	71	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	4	72	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	4	73	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	5	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
elp-56416	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	5	3	there	there	PRON
elp-56416	5	4	is	be	VERB
elp-56416	5	5	a	a	DET
elp-56416	5	6	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56416	5	7	over	over	ADP
elp-56416	5	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	5	9	boundary	boundary	NOUN
elp-56416	5	10	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	5	11	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	5	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	5	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	5	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	5	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	5	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	5	20	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	5	21	model	model	NOUN
elp-56416	5	22	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	5	23	faces	face	VERB
elp-56416	5	24	differences	difference	NOUN
elp-56416	5	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	5	26	the	the	DET
elp-56416	5	27	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-56416	5	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	5	29	unification	unification	NOUN
elp-56416	5	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	5	31	dualization	dualization	NOUN
elp-56416	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	6	2	this	this	DET
elp-56416	6	3	regard	regard	NOUN
elp-56416	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	5	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	6	6	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	6	7	learn	learn	VERB
elp-56416	6	8	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	6	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	6	10	german	german	ADJ
elp-56416	6	11	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	12	field	field	NOUN
elp-56416	6	13	theory	theory	NOUN
elp-56416	6	14	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	6	16	combine	combine	VERB
elp-56416	6	17	the	the	DET
elp-56416	6	18	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	6	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	6	20	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56416	6	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	6	22	our	our	PRON
elp-56416	6	23	country	country	NOUN
elp-56416	6	24	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	6	25	civil	civil	PROPN
elp-56416	6	26	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	28	refine	refine	VERB
elp-56416	6	29	the	the	DET
elp-56416	6	30	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	6	31	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	6	32	the	the	DET
elp-56416	6	33	whole	whole	ADJ
elp-56416	6	34	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-56416	6	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	6	36	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	38	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	6	40	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-56416	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	42	set	set	VERB
elp-56416	6	43	up	up	ADP
elp-56416	6	44	special	special	ADJ
elp-56416	6	45	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56416	6	46	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-56416	6	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	6	49	empower	empower	VERB
elp-56416	6	50	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	6	51	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56416	6	52	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	6	53	education	education	NOUN
elp-56416	6	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	55	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-56416	6	56	tools	tool	NOUN
elp-56416	6	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	58	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	6	59	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	6	60	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56416	6	61	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	62	etc	etc	X
elp-56416	6	63	.	.	X
elp-56416	6	64	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	6	65	so	so	SCONJ
elp-56416	6	66	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56416	6	67	to	to	PART
elp-56416	6	68	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56416	6	69	the	the	DET
elp-56416	6	70	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	6	71	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	6	72	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	6	73	system	system	NOUN
elp-56416	6	74	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	6	75	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56416	6	76	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	6	77	the	the	DET
elp-56416	6	78	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	6	79	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	6	80	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	6	81	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	6	82	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	6	83	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-56416	7	2	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	7	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	7	4	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	7	6	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	7	7	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56416	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	7	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	7	11	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	7	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	7	14	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	7	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	7	16	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	7	17	1	1	NUM
elp-56416	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	7	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-56416	7	20	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	7	21	the	the	DET
elp-56416	7	22	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-56416	7	23	development	development	NOUN
elp-56416	7	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	7	25	the	the	DET
elp-56416	7	26	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56416	7	27	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	7	28	era	era	NOUN
elp-56416	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	7	30	the	the	DET
elp-56416	7	31	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	7	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	7	33	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	7	34	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	7	35	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	7	36	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	7	37	attracted	attract	VERB
elp-56416	7	38	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-56416	7	39	attention	attention	NOUN
elp-56416	7	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	8	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	8	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56416	8	3	years	year	NOUN
elp-56416	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	8	5	many	many	ADJ
elp-56416	8	6	incidents	incident	NOUN
elp-56416	8	7	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56416	8	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	8	9	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	8	11	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	8	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	8	13	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	8	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	8	15	have	have	AUX
elp-56416	8	16	occurred	occur	VERB
elp-56416	8	17	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	8	18	the	the	DET
elp-56416	8	19	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	9	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	9	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	9	4	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	9	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	9	7	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	9	8	not	not	PART
elp-56416	9	9	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elp-56416	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	9	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	9	12	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56416	9	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	9	14	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	9	15	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	9	16	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	9	17	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56416	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	9	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	9	20	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	9	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	9	22	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	9	23	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	9	24	not	not	PART
elp-56416	9	25	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	9	28	there	there	PRON
elp-56416	9	29	are	be	VERB
elp-56416	9	30	still	still	ADV
elp-56416	9	31	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56416	9	32	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
elp-56416	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	10	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	10	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	10	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	10	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	10	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	10	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	10	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	10	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	10	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	10	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	10	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	10	16	148	148	NUM
elp-56416	10	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	10	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	10	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	10	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	10	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	10	22	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	10	24	research	research	NOUN
elp-56416	10	25	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
elp-56416	10	26	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	10	27	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	10	28	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	10	29	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	10	30	closely	closely	ADV
elp-56416	10	31	related	relate	VERB
elp-56416	10	32	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	10	33	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	10	34	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	10	36	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	10	37	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	10	38	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	10	39	likely	likely	ADJ
elp-56416	10	40	to	to	PART
elp-56416	10	41	apply	apply	VERB
elp-56416	10	42	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	10	43	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	10	44	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	10	45	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	11	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	11	2	reason	reason	NOUN
elp-56416	11	3	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	11	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	11	6	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	11	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	11	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	11	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elp-56416	11	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	11	11	independent	independent	ADJ
elp-56416	11	12	control	control	NOUN
elp-56416	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	11	14	non	non	ADJ
elp-56416	11	15	-	-	NOUN
elp-56416	11	16	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56416	11	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	11	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	11	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	11	20	the	the	DET
elp-56416	11	21	field	field	NOUN
elp-56416	11	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	11	23	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	11	24	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	11	27	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	11	28	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	11	29	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	11	30	an	an	DET
elp-56416	11	31	important	important	ADJ
elp-56416	11	32	part	part	NOUN
elp-56416	11	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	11	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	11	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	11	37	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	11	38	faced	face	VERB
elp-56416	11	39	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	11	40	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	11	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	11	42	according	accord	VERB
elp-56416	11	43	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	11	44	the	the	DET
elp-56416	11	45	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	11	46	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	11	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	11	48	the	the	DET
elp-56416	11	49	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	11	50	subject	subject	NOUN
elp-56416	11	51	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	11	52	claim	claim	VERB
elp-56416	11	53	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	11	54	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	11	55	to	to	PART
elp-56416	11	56	conceal	conceal	VERB
elp-56416	11	57	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	11	58	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	11	59	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	11	60	not	not	PART
elp-56416	11	61	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	11	62	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-56416	11	63	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	11	64	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	11	65	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	11	66	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	11	67	others	other	NOUN
elp-56416	11	68	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	11	69	so	so	SCONJ
elp-56416	11	70	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56416	11	71	to	to	PART
elp-56416	11	72	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	11	73	the	the	DET
elp-56416	11	74	peace	peace	NOUN
elp-56416	11	75	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	11	76	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	11	77	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	11	78	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	11	79	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	11	80	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	11	81	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	11	82	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	12	1	3	3	X
elp-56416	12	2	.	.	X
elp-56416	12	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-56416	12	4	design	design	NOUN
elp-56416	12	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
elp-56416	12	6	explore	explore	VERB
elp-56416	12	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	12	8	logic	logic	NOUN
elp-56416	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	12	10	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	12	11	path	path	NOUN
elp-56416	12	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	12	13	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	12	14	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	12	15	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	12	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	12	17	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	12	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	12	19	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	12	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	12	21	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	12	23	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56416	12	24	the	the	DET
elp-56416	12	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-56416	12	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	12	27	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	12	28	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	12	30	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	12	31	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	12	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	12	33	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	12	34	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	12	35	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	12	36	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	12	38	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56416	12	39	the	the	DET
elp-56416	12	40	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
elp-56416	12	41	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	12	42	models	model	NOUN
elp-56416	12	43	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	12	44	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	12	45	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	12	46	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	12	47	different	different	ADJ
elp-56416	12	48	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56416	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	12	50	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	12	51	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56416	12	52	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56416	12	53	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	12	54	handling	handle	VERB
elp-56416	12	55	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	12	56	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	12	57	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	12	58	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	12	59	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	12	60	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	12	61	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	12	62	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	12	63	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	12	64	put	put	VERB
elp-56416	12	65	forward	forward	ADV
elp-56416	12	66	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56416	12	67	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elp-56416	12	68	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	12	69	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56416	12	70	our	our	PRON
elp-56416	12	71	country	country	NOUN
elp-56416	12	72	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	12	73	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	12	74	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	12	75	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	12	76	system	system	NOUN
elp-56416	12	77	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	12	78	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	12	79	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	12	80	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	13	1	4	4	X
elp-56416	13	2	.	.	X
elp-56416	13	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
elp-56416	13	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56416	13	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
elp-56416	13	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	13	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56416	13	8	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56416	13	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	13	10	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	13	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	13	12	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	13	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	13	14	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	13	15	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	13	16	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
elp-56416	13	17	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56416	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	13	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56416	13	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	13	21	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	13	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	13	23	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	13	24	1034	1034	NUM
elp-56416	13	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	13	26	the	the	DET
elp-56416	13	27	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	13	28	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	13	29	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	13	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	13	31	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	13	32	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	13	33	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	13	34	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	13	35	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	13	36	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	13	37	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	13	38	governed	govern	VERB
elp-56416	13	39	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	13	40	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	13	41	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	13	42	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	13	43	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56416	13	44	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56416	13	45	no	no	DET
elp-56416	13	46	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	13	47	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	13	48	exist	exist	VERB
elp-56416	13	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	13	50	the	the	DET
elp-56416	13	51	applicable	applicable	ADJ
elp-56416	13	52	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	13	53	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	13	54	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	13	55	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	13	56	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	13	57	apply	apply	VERB
elp-56416	13	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	14	1	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	14	2	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	14	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	14	4	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56416	14	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	14	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	14	7	closely	closely	ADV
elp-56416	14	8	tied	tie	VERB
elp-56416	14	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	14	10	an	an	DET
elp-56416	14	11	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	14	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	14	13	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	14	15	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-56416	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	14	17	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	14	20	other	other	ADJ
elp-56416	14	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-56416	14	22	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	14	23	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	14	24	generally	generally	ADV
elp-56416	14	25	wish	wish	VERB
elp-56416	14	26	to	to	PART
elp-56416	14	27	keep	keep	VERB
elp-56416	14	28	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	15	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	15	2	category	category	NOUN
elp-56416	15	3	includes	include	VERB
elp-56416	15	4	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56416	15	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	15	6	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	15	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	15	8	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-56416	15	9	verification	verification	NOUN
elp-56416	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	15	11	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-56416	15	12	condition	condition	NOUN
elp-56416	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	15	14	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	15	15	status	status	NOUN
elp-56416	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	15	17	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-56416	15	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
elp-56416	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	15	21	geographical	geographical	ADJ
elp-56416	15	22	location	location	NOUN
elp-56416	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	15	24	all	all	PRON
elp-56416	15	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	15	26	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	15	27	carry	carry	VERB
elp-56416	15	28	paramount	paramount	ADJ
elp-56416	15	29	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-56416	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	16	1	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	16	2	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56416	16	3	property	property	NOUN
elp-56416	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	16	5	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	16	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56416	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	16	8	biometric	biometric	ADJ
elp-56416	16	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	16	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	16	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	16	14	falls	fall	VERB
elp-56416	16	15	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	16	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	16	17	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	16	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	16	19	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	16	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	17	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56416	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	17	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-56416	17	4	classifications	classification	NOUN
elp-56416	17	5	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	17	6	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56416	17	7	to	to	PART
elp-56416	17	8	categorize	categorize	VERB
elp-56416	17	9	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	17	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	17	11	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	17	12	different	different	ADJ
elp-56416	17	13	domains	domain	NOUN
elp-56416	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	18	1	professor	professor	PROPN
elp-56416	18	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	18	3	gexin	gexin	PROPN
elp-56416	18	4	argues	argue	VERB
elp-56416	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	18	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	18	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	18	8	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	18	9	lacks	lack	VERB
elp-56416	18	10	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	18	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56416	18	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	18	13	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	18	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	18	16	given	give	VERB
elp-56416	18	17	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	18	18	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56416	18	19	subjective	subjective	ADJ
elp-56416	18	20	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56416	18	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	18	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	18	24	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-56416	18	25	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	18	27	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56416	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	18	29	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56416	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	19	1	87	87	NUM
elp-56416	19	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	19	3	94	94	NUM
elp-56416	19	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	19	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	20	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	20	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	20	4	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	20	5	determinations	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	20	6	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	20	7	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	20	8	context	context	NOUN
elp-56416	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	20	10	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	21	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	21	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	21	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	21	4	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	21	6	he	he	PRON
elp-56416	21	7	proposes	propose	VERB
elp-56416	21	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
elp-56416	21	9	a	a	DET
elp-56416	21	10	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	21	11	discernibility	discernibility	NOUN
elp-56416	21	12	+	+	CCONJ
elp-56416	21	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
elp-56416	21	14	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	21	15	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56416	21	16	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	21	17	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	21	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	21	19	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56416	21	20	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	21	21	any	any	DET
elp-56416	21	22	electronically	electronically	ADV
elp-56416	21	23	recorded	record	VERB
elp-56416	21	24	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	21	25	containing	contain	VERB
elp-56416	21	26	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	21	27	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56416	21	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	21	29	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
elp-56416	21	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	21	32	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	21	33	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	21	34	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	21	35	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	21	36	termed	term	VERB
elp-56416	21	37	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	21	38	1information	1information	NUM
elp-56416	21	39	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	21	40	informational	informational	ADJ
elp-56416	21	41	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	22	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	22	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56416	22	3	years	year	NOUN
elp-56416	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	22	5	there	there	PRON
elp-56416	22	6	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	22	7	been	be	AUX
elp-56416	22	8	a	a	DET
elp-56416	22	9	growing	grow	VERB
elp-56416	22	10	number	number	NOUN
elp-56416	22	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	22	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-56416	22	13	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	22	14	caused	cause	VERB
elp-56416	22	15	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	22	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	22	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	22	19	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	22	20	vicious	vicious	ADJ
elp-56416	22	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
elp-56416	22	22	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	22	23	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	22	24	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	22	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
elp-56416	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	22	27	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-56416	22	28	theft	theft	NOUN
elp-56416	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	23	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	23	2	not	not	PART
elp-56416	23	3	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	23	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
elp-56416	23	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	23	6	urgency	urgency	NOUN
elp-56416	23	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	23	8	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	23	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	23	10	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	23	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	23	14	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	23	15	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	23	16	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	23	17	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	23	19	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	23	20	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	23	21	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	23	23	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	23	24	149	149	NUM
elp-56416	23	25	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	23	26	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	23	27	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	23	28	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	23	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	23	30	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	23	31	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	23	33	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	23	34	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	23	35	sounds	sound	VERB
elp-56416	23	36	an	an	DET
elp-56416	23	37	alarm	alarm	NOUN
elp-56416	23	38	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56416	23	39	us	we	PRON
elp-56416	23	40	to	to	PART
elp-56416	23	41	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	23	42	the	the	DET
elp-56416	23	43	formulation	formulation	NOUN
elp-56416	23	44	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	23	45	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56416	23	46	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	23	47	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	23	48	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	23	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	24	1	4.1.1.1	4.1.1.1	NUM
elp-56416	24	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	24	3	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	24	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	24	5	has	have	VERB
elp-56416	24	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	24	7	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56416	24	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	24	9	not	not	PART
elp-56416	24	10	being	be	AUX
elp-56416	24	11	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	24	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	24	13	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	25	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	25	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	25	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	25	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	25	5	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	25	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	25	7	do	do	AUX
elp-56416	25	8	not	not	PART
elp-56416	25	9	want	want	VERB
elp-56416	25	10	to	to	PART
elp-56416	25	11	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	25	12	known	know	VERB
elp-56416	25	13	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	25	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	25	15	outside	outside	ADJ
elp-56416	25	16	world	world	NOUN
elp-56416	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	25	19	others	other	NOUN
elp-56416	25	20	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	25	21	not	not	PART
elp-56416	25	22	easily	easily	ADV
elp-56416	25	23	access	access	VERB
elp-56416	25	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	25	25	peek	peek	NOUN
elp-56416	25	26	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	25	27	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	26	1	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	26	2	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	26	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	26	4	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56416	26	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	26	6	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	26	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	26	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	26	9	owner	owner	NOUN
elp-56416	26	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	26	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	26	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	26	13	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	26	14	others	other	NOUN
elp-56416	26	15	have	have	VERB
elp-56416	26	16	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	26	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	26	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	26	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	26	20	this	this	DET
elp-56416	26	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	27	1	4.1.1.2	4.1.1.2	NUM
elp-56416	27	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elp-56416	27	3	some	some	DET
elp-56416	27	4	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	27	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	27	6	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	27	7	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56416	27	8	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56416	27	9	secrets	secret	NOUN
elp-56416	27	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56416	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	28	3	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	28	4	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-56416	28	5	steal	steal	VERB
elp-56416	28	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	28	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	28	8	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	28	9	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-56416	28	10	sell	sell	VERB
elp-56416	28	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	28	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	28	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	28	14	process	process	NOUN
elp-56416	28	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	28	16	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	28	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	28	19	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	28	20	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	28	21	bring	bring	VERB
elp-56416	28	22	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-56416	28	23	property	property	NOUN
elp-56416	28	24	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56416	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	28	26	adverse	adverse	ADJ
elp-56416	28	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-56416	28	28	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	28	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56416	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	29	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	29	2	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	29	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	29	4	some	some	DET
elp-56416	29	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	29	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	29	7	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	29	8	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	29	9	damage	damage	VERB
elp-56416	29	10	a	a	DET
elp-56416	29	11	person	person	NOUN
elp-56416	29	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	29	13	reputation	reputation	NOUN
elp-56416	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	30	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	30	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-56416	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	30	4	hotels	hotel	NOUN
elp-56416	30	5	install	install	VERB
elp-56416	30	6	pinhole	pinhole	NOUN
elp-56416	30	7	cameras	camera	NOUN
elp-56416	30	8	to	to	PART
elp-56416	30	9	take	take	VERB
elp-56416	30	10	indecent	indecent	ADJ
elp-56416	30	11	photos	photo	NOUN
elp-56416	30	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	30	13	hotel	hotel	NOUN
elp-56416	30	14	guests	guest	NOUN
elp-56416	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	30	16	leak	leak	VERB
elp-56416	30	17	them	they	PRON
elp-56416	30	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	30	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	30	20	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	30	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	30	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-56416	30	23	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
elp-56416	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	31	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	31	2	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	31	3	comes	come	VERB
elp-56416	31	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	31	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	31	6	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	31	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	31	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	31	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	31	10	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	31	11	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	31	12	home	home	NOUN
elp-56416	31	13	addresses	address	NOUN
elp-56416	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	31	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	31	16	travel	travel	NOUN
elp-56416	31	17	plans	plan	NOUN
elp-56416	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	31	19	there	there	PRON
elp-56416	31	20	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	31	21	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	31	22	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	31	23	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	1	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	32	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	32	3	end	end	NOUN
elp-56416	32	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	32	5	2019	2019	NUM
elp-56416	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	7	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	32	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	32	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
elp-56416	32	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
elp-56416	32	11	broke	break	VERB
elp-56416	32	12	out	out	ADP
elp-56416	32	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	32	14	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
elp-56416	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	16	there	there	PRON
elp-56416	32	17	was	be	VERB
elp-56416	32	18	a	a	DET
elp-56416	32	19	large	large	ADJ
elp-56416	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	21	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-56416	32	22	over	over	ADP
elp-56416	32	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	24	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	32	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	32	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	32	27	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	28	i	i	PROPN
elp-56416	32	29	d	d	PROPN
elp-56416	32	30	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-56416	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	32	home	home	NOUN
elp-56416	32	33	addresses	address	NOUN
elp-56416	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	32	36	other	other	ADJ
elp-56416	32	37	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	32	38	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	32	39	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	32	40	the	the	DET
elp-56416	32	41	guise	guise	NOUN
elp-56416	32	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	32	43	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
elp-56416	32	44	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-56416	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	33	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	33	2	led	lead	VERB
elp-56416	33	3	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	33	4	many	many	ADJ
elp-56416	33	5	people	people	NOUN
elp-56416	33	6	being	be	AUX
elp-56416	33	7	harassed	harass	VERB
elp-56416	33	8	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	33	9	wechat	wechat	NOUN
elp-56416	33	10	messages	message	NOUN
elp-56416	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	33	12	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-56416	33	13	calls	call	NOUN
elp-56416	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	33	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
elp-56416	33	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56416	33	18	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	33	19	jiang	jiang	PROPN
elp-56416	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	33	21	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56416	33	22	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56416	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	33	24	2020	2020	NUM
elp-56416	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	33	26	pp	pp	ADP
elp-56416	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	34	1	183	183	NUM
elp-56416	34	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	34	3	194	194	NUM
elp-56416	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	34	5	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-56416	34	6	209	209	NUM
elp-56416	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	35	1	4.1.1.3	4.1.1.3	NUM
elp-56416	35	2	specificity	specificity	NOUN
elp-56416	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	35	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-56416	35	5	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	35	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	35	7	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56416	35	8	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	35	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	35	10	intersection	intersection	NOUN
elp-56416	35	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	35	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	35	14	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	35	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	35	17	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elp-56416	35	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56416	35	19	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
elp-56416	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	36	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	36	2	handling	handle	VERB
elp-56416	36	3	related	related	ADJ
elp-56416	36	4	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	36	6	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	36	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	36	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	36	9	to	to	PART
elp-56416	36	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	36	11	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56416	36	12	errors	error	NOUN
elp-56416	36	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	36	14	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elp-56416	36	15	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	36	16	minimizing	minimize	VERB
elp-56416	36	17	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
elp-56416	36	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	36	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	36	20	application	application	NOUN
elp-56416	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	37	1	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	37	2	referencing	reference	VERB
elp-56416	37	3	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	37	4	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	37	6	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-56416	37	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	37	8	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	37	9	continuously	continuously	ADV
elp-56416	37	10	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
elp-56416	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	37	12	innovates	innovate	VERB
elp-56416	37	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	37	14	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	37	15	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56416	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	38	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	38	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
elp-56416	38	3	process	process	NOUN
elp-56416	38	4	optimizes	optimize	VERB
elp-56416	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	38	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	38	7	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	38	8	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	38	9	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	38	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	38	11	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	38	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	38	13	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	38	14	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	38	15	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	39	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
elp-56416	39	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	39	3	connection	connection	NOUN
elp-56416	39	4	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	39	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	39	6	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	39	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	39	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	39	10	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	39	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	39	12	to	to	PART
elp-56416	39	13	determine	determine	VERB
elp-56416	39	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	39	15	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	39	17	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	39	18	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	39	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	39	20	to	to	PART
elp-56416	39	21	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elp-56416	39	22	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	39	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	39	25	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	39	26	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	40	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	40	2	1032	1032	NUM
elp-56416	40	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	40	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	40	5	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	40	6	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	40	7	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	40	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	40	9	natural	natural	ADJ
elp-56416	40	10	persons	person	NOUN
elp-56416	40	11	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
elp-56416	40	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	40	13	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	40	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	40	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	40	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	41	1	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	41	2	permission	permission	NOUN
elp-56416	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	41	4	no	no	DET
elp-56416	41	5	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56416	41	6	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	41	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	41	8	prying	prying	NOUN
elp-56416	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	41	10	interfering	interfere	VERB
elp-56416	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	41	12	disclosing	disclosing	NOUN
elp-56416	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	41	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	41	15	publicizing	publicizing	NOUN
elp-56416	41	16	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	41	17	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	41	18	permitted	permit	VERB
elp-56416	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	42	1	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
elp-56416	42	2	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	42	3	defines	define	VERB
elp-56416	42	4	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	42	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	42	6	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	42	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	42	8	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	42	10	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56416	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	42	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	43	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	43	2	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56416	43	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	43	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	43	5	was	be	AUX
elp-56416	43	6	first	first	ADV
elp-56416	43	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-56416	43	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	43	9	late	late	ADJ
elp-56416	43	10	19th	19th	ADJ
elp-56416	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	43	12	century	century	NOUN
elp-56416	43	13	american	american	ADJ
elp-56416	43	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	43	15	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56416	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	43	17	referring	refer	VERB
elp-56416	43	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	43	19	an	an	DET
elp-56416	43	20	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	43	21	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	43	22	control	control	NOUN
elp-56416	43	23	over	over	ADP
elp-56416	43	24	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	43	25	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	43	26	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	43	27	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	44	1	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	44	2	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-56416	44	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
elp-56416	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	44	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	44	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	44	7	now	now	ADV
elp-56416	44	8	encompass	encompass	VERB
elp-56416	44	9	not	not	PART
elp-56416	44	10	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	44	11	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	44	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	44	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	44	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	44	15	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	44	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-56416	44	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	44	18	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	44	19	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	44	20	tranquility	tranquility	NOUN
elp-56416	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	44	22	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-56416	44	23	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56416	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	45	1	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
elp-56416	45	2	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	45	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	45	4	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	45	5	1034	1034	NUM
elp-56416	45	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	45	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	45	8	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	45	9	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	45	10	specifies	specifie	NOUN
elp-56416	45	11	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	45	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	45	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	45	14	includes	include	VERB
elp-56416	45	15	any	any	PRON
elp-56416	45	16	electronically	electronically	ADV
elp-56416	45	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	45	18	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-56416	45	19	recorded	record	VERB
elp-56416	45	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	45	21	capable	capable	ADJ
elp-56416	45	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	45	23	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-56416	45	24	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	45	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	45	27	either	either	CCONJ
elp-56416	45	28	independently	independently	ADV
elp-56416	45	29	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	45	30	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	45	31	combination	combination	NOUN
elp-56416	45	32	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	45	33	other	other	ADJ
elp-56416	45	34	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	46	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
elp-56416	46	3	names	name	NOUN
elp-56416	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	5	dates	date	NOUN
elp-56416	46	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	46	7	birth	birth	NOUN
elp-56416	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	9	i	i	PROPN
elp-56416	46	10	d	d	PROPN
elp-56416	46	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	PROPN
elp-56416	46	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	46	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	46	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	46	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	46	19	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	21	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	46	22	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	46	23	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	25	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	46	26	150	150	NUM
elp-56416	46	27	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	46	28	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	46	29	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	46	30	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	46	31	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	46	32	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-56416	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	34	biometric	biometric	ADJ
elp-56416	46	35	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	37	addresses	address	NOUN
elp-56416	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	39	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-56416	46	40	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-56416	46	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	42	email	email	NOUN
elp-56416	46	43	addresses	address	NOUN
elp-56416	46	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	45	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	46	46	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	46	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	46	49	location	location	NOUN
elp-56416	46	50	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	46	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	47	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	47	2	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	47	3	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56416	47	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	47	5	a	a	DET
elp-56416	47	6	passive	passive	ADJ
elp-56416	47	7	safeguard	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56416	47	8	against	against	ADP
elp-56416	47	9	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
elp-56416	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	47	11	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	47	12	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	47	13	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	47	14	retain	retain	VERB
elp-56416	47	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
elp-56416	47	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	47	17	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	47	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	47	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-56416	47	20	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	47	21	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	47	22	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-56416	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	47	24	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	48	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	48	2	1033	1033	NUM
elp-56416	48	3	requires	require	VERB
elp-56416	48	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	48	5	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	48	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	48	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	48	8	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	48	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elp-56416	48	11	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	48	12	1035	1035	NUM
elp-56416	48	13	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	48	14	that	that	DET
elp-56416	48	15	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	48	16	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	48	17	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	48	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	48	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	48	20	implied	imply	VERB
elp-56416	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	48	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
elp-56416	48	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	48	24	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	48	25	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	48	26	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	48	27	n’t	not	PART
elp-56416	48	28	always	always	ADV
elp-56416	48	29	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
elp-56416	48	30	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	48	31	handling	handle	VERB
elp-56416	48	32	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	48	33	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	49	1	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	49	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	49	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-56416	49	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56416	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	49	6	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	49	7	1033	1033	NUM
elp-56416	49	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	49	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	49	10	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	49	11	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	49	12	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	49	13	states	state	VERB
elp-56416	49	14	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	49	15	the	the	DET
elp-56416	49	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	49	17	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	49	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	49	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	49	20	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	49	21	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	49	22	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	49	23	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	49	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	49	25	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	49	26	dealing	deal	VERB
elp-56416	49	27	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	49	28	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	49	29	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	49	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	49	31	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	49	33	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56416	49	34	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56416	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	49	36	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56416	49	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56416	50	2	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	50	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	50	4	seen	see	VERB
elp-56416	50	5	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	50	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	50	7	above	above	NOUN
elp-56416	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	50	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	50	10	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	50	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	50	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	50	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	50	14	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	50	15	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	50	16	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-56416	50	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	50	18	the	the	DET
elp-56416	50	19	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	50	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	50	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	51	1	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	51	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	51	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56416	51	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	51	5	overlap	overlap	NOUN
elp-56416	51	6	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	51	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	51	9	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	51	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	52	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	52	2	1034(3	1034(3	NUM
elp-56416	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	52	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	52	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	52	6	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	52	7	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	52	8	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	52	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	52	10	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	52	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	52	12	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	52	13	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	52	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	52	15	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	52	16	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	52	17	governed	govern	VERB
elp-56416	52	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	52	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	52	20	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	52	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	52	23	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	52	24	areas	area	NOUN
elp-56416	52	25	lacking	lack	VERB
elp-56416	52	26	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	52	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	52	28	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	52	29	apply	apply	VERB
elp-56416	52	30	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	52	31	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	52	32	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	52	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	53	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	53	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	53	3	text	text	NOUN
elp-56416	53	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56416	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	53	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	53	7	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	53	8	take	take	VERB
elp-56416	53	9	precedence	precedence	NOUN
elp-56416	53	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	53	11	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	53	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	53	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	54	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	54	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	54	3	implies	imply	VERB
elp-56416	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	54	5	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	54	6	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56416	54	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	54	8	elements	element	NOUN
elp-56416	54	9	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	54	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	54	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	54	12	qualify	qualify	VERB
elp-56416	54	13	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	54	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	54	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	54	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	54	17	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	54	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	54	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	54	20	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	55	1	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
elp-56416	55	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	55	3	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elp-56416	55	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	55	5	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	55	6	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	55	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	55	8	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	55	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	55	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
elp-56416	55	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	55	12	society	society	NOUN
elp-56416	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	55	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	55	15	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	55	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	55	17	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	55	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	55	19	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	55	20	become	become	VERB
elp-56416	55	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-56416	55	22	severe	severe	ADJ
elp-56416	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	55	24	making	make	VERB
elp-56416	55	25	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	55	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	55	27	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	55	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	56	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	56	2	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	56	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	56	4	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	56	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	56	6	not	not	PART
elp-56416	56	7	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	56	8	jeopardizes	jeopardize	VERB
elp-56416	56	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	56	10	’	’	PART
elp-56416	56	11	reputation	reputation	NOUN
elp-56416	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	56	13	property	property	NOUN
elp-56416	56	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	56	15	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	56	16	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	56	17	compromises	compromise	VERB
elp-56416	56	18	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	56	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
elp-56416	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	56	21	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	56	23	even	even	ADV
elp-56416	56	24	affecting	affect	VERB
elp-56416	56	25	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56416	56	26	-	-	ADJ
elp-56416	56	27	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56416	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	56	29	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-56416	56	30	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	56	31	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	57	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	57	2	this	this	DET
elp-56416	57	3	context	context	NOUN
elp-56416	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	57	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
elp-56416	57	6	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	57	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	57	8	to	to	PART
elp-56416	57	9	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	57	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	57	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	57	12	plays	play	VERB
elp-56416	57	13	a	a	DET
elp-56416	57	14	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-56416	57	15	role	role	NOUN
elp-56416	57	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	57	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	57	18	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	57	19	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-56416	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	57	21	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-56416	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	58	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	58	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	58	3	reputational	reputational	ADJ
elp-56416	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	58	5	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	58	6	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56416	58	7	caused	cause	VERB
elp-56416	58	8	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	58	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	58	10	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	58	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	58	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	58	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	58	15	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	58	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	58	17	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	58	18	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	58	19	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56416	58	20	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56416	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	59	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	59	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	59	3	’	’	PART
elp-56416	59	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	59	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	59	6	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56416	59	7	online	online	ADV
elp-56416	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	59	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56416	59	10	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-56416	59	11	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	59	12	leave	leave	VERB
elp-56416	59	13	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	59	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elp-56416	59	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	59	16	hackers	hacker	NOUN
elp-56416	59	17	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	59	18	could	could	AUX
elp-56416	59	19	steal	steal	VERB
elp-56416	59	20	uploaded	upload	VERB
elp-56416	59	21	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	59	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	60	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	60	2	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	60	3	not	not	PART
elp-56416	60	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	60	5	cause	cause	VERB
elp-56416	60	6	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56416	60	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	60	8	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
elp-56416	60	9	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	60	10	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	60	11	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56416	60	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	60	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-56416	60	14	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
elp-56416	60	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-56416	60	16	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	60	17	could	could	AUX
elp-56416	60	18	ripple	ripple	VERB
elp-56416	60	19	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	60	20	society	society	NOUN
elp-56416	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	61	1	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	61	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	61	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	61	4	depth	depth	NOUN
elp-56416	61	5	research	research	NOUN
elp-56416	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	61	7	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	61	8	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	61	9	better	well	ADV
elp-56416	61	10	understand	understand	VERB
elp-56416	61	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	61	12	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-56416	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	61	14	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	61	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	61	16	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	61	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	61	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56416	61	20	formulating	formulate	VERB
elp-56416	61	21	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	61	22	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56416	61	23	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	61	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-56416	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	61	26	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	62	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	62	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	62	3	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	62	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	62	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	62	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	62	7	not	not	PART
elp-56416	62	8	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	62	9	safeguards	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	62	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	62	11	’	’	PART
elp-56416	62	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	62	13	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	62	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	62	17	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	62	18	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	62	19	helps	help	VERB
elp-56416	62	20	curb	curb	VERB
elp-56416	62	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-56416	62	22	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56416	62	23	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	62	24	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	62	25	property	property	NOUN
elp-56416	62	26	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56416	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	62	28	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-56416	62	29	theft	theft	NOUN
elp-56416	62	30	caused	cause	VERB
elp-56416	62	31	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	62	32	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	62	33	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	62	35	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	62	36	could	could	AUX
elp-56416	62	37	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-56416	62	38	destabilize	destabilize	VERB
elp-56416	62	39	society	society	NOUN
elp-56416	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	63	1	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	63	2	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	63	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	63	4	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	63	5	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	63	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	63	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	63	8	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	63	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56416	63	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
elp-56416	63	11	these	these	DET
elp-56416	63	12	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	63	14	playing	play	VERB
elp-56416	63	15	a	a	DET
elp-56416	63	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	63	17	role	role	NOUN
elp-56416	63	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	63	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	63	20	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	63	21	order	order	NOUN
elp-56416	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	63	23	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	63	24	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56416	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	64	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	64	2	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	64	3	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	64	4	negligently	negligently	ADV
elp-56416	64	5	leak	leak	VERB
elp-56416	64	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	64	7	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-56416	64	8	sell	sell	VERB
elp-56416	64	9	others	other	NOUN
elp-56416	64	10	’	’	PART
elp-56416	64	11	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	64	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	64	13	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	64	14	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	64	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56416	64	17	causing	cause	VERB
elp-56416	64	18	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56416	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	64	20	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	64	21	face	face	VERB
elp-56416	64	22	severe	severe	ADJ
elp-56416	64	23	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56416	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	65	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	65	2	using	use	VERB
elp-56416	65	3	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	65	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56416	65	6	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	65	7	not	not	PART
elp-56416	65	8	force	force	VERB
elp-56416	65	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	65	10	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	65	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	65	12	over	over	ADV
elp-56416	65	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	65	14	collect	collect	NOUN
elp-56416	65	15	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	65	16	’	’	PART
elp-56416	65	17	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	65	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	66	1	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	66	2	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	66	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	66	4	informed	inform	VERB
elp-56416	66	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	66	6	advance	advance	NOUN
elp-56416	66	7	about	about	ADP
elp-56416	66	8	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	66	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	66	10	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	66	11	to	to	PART
elp-56416	66	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	66	13	malicious	malicious	ADJ
elp-56416	66	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	66	15	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	66	16	exploiting	exploit	VERB
elp-56416	66	17	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	66	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	66	19	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	66	20	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	66	21	gain	gain	NOUN
elp-56416	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	66	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56416	66	24	infringing	infringe	VERB
elp-56416	66	25	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	66	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	66	27	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	66	28	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56416	66	29	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	67	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	67	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	67	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	67	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	67	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	67	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	67	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	67	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	67	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	67	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	67	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	67	16	151	151	NUM
elp-56416	67	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	67	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	67	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	67	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	68	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	68	2	current	current	ADJ
elp-56416	68	3	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56416	68	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	68	5	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	68	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	68	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	68	8	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56416	68	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	68	10	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56416	68	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	68	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	68	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	68	15	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	68	16	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	68	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	68	18	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	68	19	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	68	20	allowed	allow	VERB
elp-56416	68	21	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-56416	68	22	to	to	PART
elp-56416	68	23	exploit	exploit	VERB
elp-56416	68	24	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	68	25	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
elp-56416	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	68	27	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56416	68	28	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	68	29	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	68	30	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	68	31	against	against	ADP
elp-56416	68	32	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	68	33	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	68	34	timely	timely	ADJ
elp-56416	68	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-56416	68	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	69	1	timely	timely	ADJ
elp-56416	69	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56416	69	3	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	69	4	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	69	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	69	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	69	7	not	not	PART
elp-56416	69	8	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	69	9	safeguards	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	69	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	69	11	’	’	PART
elp-56416	69	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56416	69	13	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	69	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	69	15	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	69	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56416	69	17	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	69	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	69	19	strong	strong	ADJ
elp-56416	69	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-56416	69	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	69	22	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	69	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	69	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	70	1	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	70	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	70	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56416	70	4	a	a	DET
elp-56416	70	5	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-56416	70	6	component	component	NOUN
elp-56416	70	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	70	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56416	70	9	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56416	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	71	1	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	71	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	71	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	71	4	not	not	PART
elp-56416	71	5	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	71	6	safeguards	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	71	7	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56416	71	8	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	71	9	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	71	10	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	71	11	fosters	foster	VERB
elp-56416	71	12	an	an	DET
elp-56416	71	13	open	open	ADJ
elp-56416	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	71	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
elp-56416	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	71	18	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56416	71	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
elp-56416	71	20	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56416	71	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	71	22	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56416	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	71	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56416	71	25	driving	drive	VERB
elp-56416	71	26	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	71	27	progress	progress	NOUN
elp-56416	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	72	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56416	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	72	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	72	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
elp-56416	72	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	72	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	72	7	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elp-56416	72	8	development	development	NOUN
elp-56416	72	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	72	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	72	11	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56416	72	12	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56416	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	73	1	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56416	73	2	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	73	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56416	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	73	5	protective	protective	ADJ
elp-56416	73	6	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	73	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	73	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	73	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	73	10	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	73	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	73	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	73	13	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-56416	73	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	73	15	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56416	73	16	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
elp-56416	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	73	18	unleashing	unleash	VERB
elp-56416	73	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elp-56416	73	20	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-56416	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	73	22	fueling	fuel	VERB
elp-56416	73	23	the	the	DET
elp-56416	73	24	thriving	thrive	VERB
elp-56416	73	25	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-56416	73	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	73	27	the	the	DET
elp-56416	73	28	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56416	73	29	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56416	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	74	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	74	2	sum	sum	VERB
elp-56416	74	3	up	up	ADP
elp-56416	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	74	5	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	74	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	74	7	very	very	ADV
elp-56416	74	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56416	74	9	to	to	PART
elp-56416	74	10	take	take	VERB
elp-56416	74	11	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	74	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	74	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	74	14	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	74	15	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	74	16	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	74	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	74	19	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	74	20	not	not	PART
elp-56416	74	21	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	74	22	protects	protect	VERB
elp-56416	74	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	74	24	’	’	PART
elp-56416	74	25	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56416	74	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	74	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	74	28	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	74	29	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	74	31	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	74	32	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	74	33	highlights	highlight	VERB
elp-56416	74	34	the	the	DET
elp-56416	74	35	respect	respect	NOUN
elp-56416	74	36	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	74	37	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	74	38	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	75	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56416	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	75	3	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	75	4	need	need	VERB
elp-56416	75	5	to	to	PART
elp-56416	75	6	constantly	constantly	ADV
elp-56416	75	7	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56416	75	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	75	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	75	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	75	11	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	75	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	75	14	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56416	75	15	crack	crack	VERB
elp-56416	75	16	down	down	ADP
elp-56416	75	17	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	75	18	criminals	criminal	NOUN
elp-56416	75	19	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	75	20	different	different	ADJ
elp-56416	75	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
elp-56416	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	76	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
elp-56416	76	2	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56416	76	3	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56416	76	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	76	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	76	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	76	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	76	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	76	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	76	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	76	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	76	12	big	big	ADJ
elp-56416	76	13	data	data	PROPN
elp-56416	76	14	era	era	NOUN
elp-56416	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	76	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	76	17	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-56416	76	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	76	19	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	76	20	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	76	21	i	i	PROPN
elp-56416	76	22	d	d	PROPN
elp-56416	76	23	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-56416	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	76	25	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-56416	76	26	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-56416	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	76	29	online	online	ADJ
elp-56416	76	30	search	search	NOUN
elp-56416	76	31	histories	history	NOUN
elp-56416	76	32	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	76	33	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	76	34	become	become	VERB
elp-56416	76	35	part	part	NOUN
elp-56416	76	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	76	37	big	big	ADJ
elp-56416	76	38	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	76	39	stored	store	VERB
elp-56416	76	40	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	76	41	databases	database	NOUN
elp-56416	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	76	43	exposing	expose	VERB
elp-56416	76	44	them	they	PRON
elp-56416	76	45	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	76	46	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	76	47	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	76	48	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
elp-56416	76	49	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	76	50	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56416	76	51	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	76	52	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56416	76	53	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56416	76	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	77	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	77	2	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56416	77	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-56416	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	77	5	resale	resale	NOUN
elp-56416	77	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	77	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	77	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	77	9	pose	pose	VERB
elp-56416	77	10	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-56416	77	11	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-56416	77	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	77	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	77	14	’	’	PART
elp-56416	77	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	77	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	78	1	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	78	2	service	service	NOUN
elp-56416	78	3	providers	provider	NOUN
elp-56416	78	4	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	78	5	store	store	VERB
elp-56416	78	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	78	7	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56416	78	8	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	78	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	78	10	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	78	11	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	78	12	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56416	78	13	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	78	15	leading	lead	VERB
elp-56416	78	16	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	78	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	78	18	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	79	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	79	2	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	79	3	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	79	4	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	79	6	processing	process	VERB
elp-56416	79	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	79	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	79	9	requires	require	VERB
elp-56416	79	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	79	11	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	79	12	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	79	13	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	79	14	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	80	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	80	2	1032	1032	NUM
elp-56416	80	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56416	80	4	states	state	VERB
elp-56416	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	80	6	natural	natural	ADJ
elp-56416	80	7	persons	person	NOUN
elp-56416	80	8	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
elp-56416	80	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	80	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	80	12	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
elp-56416	80	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-56416	80	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	80	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	80	16	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	80	17	infringing	infringe	VERB
elp-56416	80	18	these	these	DET
elp-56416	80	19	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	80	20	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	80	21	prying	prying	NOUN
elp-56416	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	80	23	harassment	harassment	NOUN
elp-56416	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	80	25	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56416	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	80	27	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	80	28	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	80	29	exposure	exposure	NOUN
elp-56416	80	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	81	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	81	2	1034	1034	NUM
elp-56416	81	3	defines	define	VERB
elp-56416	81	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	81	5	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	81	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	81	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	81	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	81	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
elp-56416	81	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	81	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	81	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	81	14	falls	fall	VERB
elp-56416	81	15	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	81	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	81	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	81	18	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	81	19	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56416	81	20	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-56416	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	81	22	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	81	23	follows	follow	VERB
elp-56416	81	24	general	general	ADJ
elp-56416	81	25	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	81	26	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	81	27	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	81	28	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	82	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	82	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	82	4	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	82	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	82	6	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	82	7	forcibly	forcibly	ADV
elp-56416	82	8	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56416	82	9	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	82	10	’	’	PART
elp-56416	82	11	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	82	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	82	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-56416	82	15	causing	cause	VERB
elp-56416	82	16	leaks	leak	NOUN
elp-56416	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	82	18	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56416	82	19	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	83	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
elp-56416	83	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	83	3	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56416	83	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	83	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	83	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	83	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	83	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	83	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	83	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	83	11	not	not	PART
elp-56416	83	12	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	83	13	according	accord	VERB
elp-56416	83	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	83	15	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	83	16	1034(3	1034(3	NUM
elp-56416	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	83	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	83	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	83	20	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	83	21	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	83	23	the	the	DET
elp-56416	83	24	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	83	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	83	26	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	83	27	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	83	28	negatively	negatively	ADV
elp-56416	83	29	excludes	exclude	VERB
elp-56416	83	30	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	83	31	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	83	32	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	83	33	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	84	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	84	3	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56416	84	4	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	84	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	84	6	passes	pass	VERB
elp-56416	84	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	84	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	84	9	test	test	NOUN
elp-56416	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	84	11	becomes	become	VERB
elp-56416	84	12	an	an	DET
elp-56416	84	13	object	object	NOUN
elp-56416	84	14	protected	protect	VERB
elp-56416	84	15	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	84	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	84	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	84	18	requires	require	VERB
elp-56416	84	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	84	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	84	21	depth	depth	NOUN
elp-56416	84	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-56416	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	85	1	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56416	85	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	85	3	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	85	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	85	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	85	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	85	8	some	some	DET
elp-56416	85	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-56416	85	10	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	85	11	undisputed	undisputed	ADJ
elp-56416	85	12	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	85	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	85	14	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	85	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	85	16	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	85	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	85	19	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-56416	85	20	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	85	23	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	85	24	status	status	NOUN
elp-56416	85	25	naturally	naturally	ADV
elp-56416	85	26	fall	fall	VERB
elp-56416	85	27	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	85	28	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	85	29	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	85	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	86	1	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	86	2	protected	protect	VERB
elp-56416	86	3	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	86	4	personality	personality	NOUN
elp-56416	86	5	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	86	6	like	like	ADP
elp-56416	86	7	names	name	NOUN
elp-56416	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	86	9	voices	voice	NOUN
elp-56416	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	86	12	facial	facial	ADJ
elp-56416	86	13	features	feature	NOUN
elp-56416	86	14	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	86	15	not	not	PART
elp-56416	86	16	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	86	17	categorized	categorize	VERB
elp-56416	86	18	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	86	19	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	86	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	87	1	given	give	VERB
elp-56416	87	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	87	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
elp-56416	87	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	87	5	infringed	infringe	VERB
elp-56416	87	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	87	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	87	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	87	9	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	87	11	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56416	87	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56416	87	13	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	87	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56416	87	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	87	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	87	17	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	87	18	not	not	PART
elp-56416	87	19	rely	rely	VERB
elp-56416	87	20	solely	solely	ADV
elp-56416	87	21	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	87	22	the	the	DET
elp-56416	87	23	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	87	24	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
elp-56416	87	25	to	to	PART
elp-56416	87	26	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	87	27	known	know	VERB
elp-56416	87	28	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	87	29	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56416	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	88	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	88	2	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	88	3	consider	consider	VERB
elp-56416	88	4	both	both	PRON
elp-56416	88	5	general	general	ADJ
elp-56416	88	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	88	7	perception	perception	NOUN
elp-56416	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	88	9	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	88	10	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	88	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-56416	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	89	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	89	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	89	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	89	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	89	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	89	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	89	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	89	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	89	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	89	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	89	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	89	16	152	152	NUM
elp-56416	89	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	89	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	89	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	89	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	89	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	89	22	4.2.1.1	4.2.1.1	NUM
elp-56416	89	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	89	25	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	89	26	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	89	27	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	89	28	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	89	29	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56416	89	30	an	an	DET
elp-56416	89	31	integral	integral	ADJ
elp-56416	89	32	part	part	NOUN
elp-56416	89	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	89	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	89	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	90	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	90	2	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56416	90	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	90	4	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	90	5	fans	fan	NOUN
elp-56416	90	6	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	90	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	90	8	broadly	broadly	ADV
elp-56416	90	9	defined	define	VERB
elp-56416	90	10	to	to	PART
elp-56416	90	11	encompass	encompass	VERB
elp-56416	90	12	all	all	DET
elp-56416	90	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-56416	90	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	90	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	90	16	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	90	17	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	90	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	90	19	wish	wish	VERB
elp-56416	90	20	to	to	PART
elp-56416	90	21	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56416	90	22	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	90	23	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-56416	90	24	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	90	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	90	26	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56416	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	91	1	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	91	2	this	this	DET
elp-56416	91	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	91	5	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	91	6	types	type	NOUN
elp-56416	91	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	91	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	91	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	91	10	include	include	VERB
elp-56416	91	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elp-56416	91	12	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56416	91	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	91	14	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	91	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	91	16	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
elp-56416	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	91	18	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-56416	91	19	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	92	1	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	92	2	a	a	DET
elp-56416	92	3	category	category	NOUN
elp-56416	92	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	92	5	personality	personality	NOUN
elp-56416	92	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	92	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	92	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	92	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56416	92	11	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56416	92	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	92	13	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56416	92	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	92	15	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	92	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
elp-56416	92	18	the	the	DET
elp-56416	92	19	safeguarding	safeguarding	NOUN
elp-56416	92	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	92	21	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	92	22	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	92	23	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56416	92	24	than	than	ADP
elp-56416	92	25	property	property	NOUN
elp-56416	92	26	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56416	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	93	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	93	3	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	93	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	93	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	93	6	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56416	93	7	embedded	embed	VERB
elp-56416	93	8	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	93	9	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	93	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	93	12	whose	whose	DET
elp-56416	93	13	defining	define	VERB
elp-56416	93	14	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
elp-56416	93	15	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56416	93	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	93	17	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	93	18	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-56416	93	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	93	20	related	relate	VERB
elp-56416	93	21	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56416	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	94	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	94	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	94	3	engage	engage	VERB
elp-56416	94	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	94	5	shopping	shopping	NOUN
elp-56416	94	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	94	7	banking	banking	NOUN
elp-56416	94	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56416	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	94	10	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	94	11	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	94	12	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
elp-56416	94	13	disclose	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	94	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	94	15	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56416	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	95	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	95	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56416	95	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	95	4	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	95	5	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	95	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	95	7	transcends	transcend	VERB
elp-56416	95	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56416	95	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	95	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-56416	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	95	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
elp-56416	95	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elp-56416	95	14	property	property	NOUN
elp-56416	95	15	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56416	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	96	1	4.2.1.2	4.2.1.2	NUM
elp-56416	96	2	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	96	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	96	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	96	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	96	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	96	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elp-56416	96	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	96	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	96	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	96	12	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	96	13	open	open	ADJ
elp-56416	96	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	96	15	society	society	NOUN
elp-56416	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	96	18	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	96	19	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	96	20	generally	generally	ADV
elp-56416	96	21	does	do	AUX
elp-56416	96	22	not	not	PART
elp-56416	96	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56416	96	24	impact	impact	VERB
elp-56416	96	25	the	the	DET
elp-56416	96	26	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	96	27	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	96	28	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	96	29	reputation	reputation	NOUN
elp-56416	96	30	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	96	31	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	96	32	standing	standing	NOUN
elp-56416	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	97	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	97	3	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	97	4	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	97	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	97	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	97	7	leaked	leak	VERB
elp-56416	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	97	9	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	97	10	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	97	11	cause	cause	VERB
elp-56416	97	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-56416	97	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elp-56416	97	14	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56416	97	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	97	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	97	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	97	18	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	97	20	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	97	21	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-56416	97	22	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	97	23	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	97	24	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	97	26	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	97	27	standing	standing	NOUN
elp-56416	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	98	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	98	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	98	3	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	98	4	result	result	VERB
elp-56416	98	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	98	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elp-56416	98	7	distress	distress	NOUN
elp-56416	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	98	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	98	10	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	98	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	98	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	98	13	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56416	98	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	98	15	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	98	16	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	98	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	98	18	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	98	19	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	99	1	4.2.1.3	4.2.1.3	NUM
elp-56416	99	2	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	99	3	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	99	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	99	6	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	99	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	99	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	99	9	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	99	10	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	99	11	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	99	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	99	13	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	99	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	99	16	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	99	17	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	99	18	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	99	19	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	99	20	the	the	DET
elp-56416	99	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56416	99	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	99	23	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	99	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	99	25	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	99	27	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	99	28	the	the	DET
elp-56416	99	29	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	99	30	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	99	31	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	99	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	99	33	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	99	34	the	the	DET
elp-56416	99	35	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	99	36	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	99	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	99	38	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	99	39	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	99	40	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	99	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	99	42	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56416	99	43	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	99	44	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	99	45	the	the	DET
elp-56416	99	46	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56416	99	47	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	99	48	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	99	49	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	99	50	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	99	51	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	99	52	lu	lu	PROPN
elp-56416	99	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	99	54	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56416	99	55	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	99	56	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56416	99	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	99	58	pp	pp	ADV
elp-56416	99	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	100	1	86	86	NUM
elp-56416	100	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	100	3	100	100	NUM
elp-56416	100	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	101	1	since	since	SCONJ
elp-56416	101	2	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	101	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	101	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	101	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	101	7	have	have	AUX
elp-56416	101	8	overlapping	overlap	VERB
elp-56416	101	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
elp-56416	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	101	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	101	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	101	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	101	14	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	101	15	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	101	16	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56416	101	17	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	101	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	101	19	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	102	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	102	2	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	102	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	102	4	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	102	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	102	6	categorizes	categorize	VERB
elp-56416	102	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	102	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	102	9	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	102	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	102	12	general	general	ADJ
elp-56416	102	13	types	type	NOUN
elp-56416	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	1	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	103	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	4	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	103	5	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	103	6	infringe	infringe	VERB
elp-56416	103	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56416	103	8	an	an	DET
elp-56416	103	9	individual	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	103	10	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	103	11	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	103	12	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	103	13	harm	harm	VERB
elp-56416	103	14	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	103	15	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-56416	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	103	17	material	material	ADJ
elp-56416	103	18	well	well	ADV
elp-56416	103	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	20	being	being	NOUN
elp-56416	103	21	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	103	22	improperly	improperly	ADV
elp-56416	103	23	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	103	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	103	25	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-56416	103	26	used	use	VERB
elp-56416	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	28	includes	include	VERB
elp-56416	103	29	biometric	biometric	ADJ
elp-56416	103	30	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	32	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	103	33	identity	identity	NOUN
elp-56416	103	34	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	36	location	location	NOUN
elp-56416	103	37	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	103	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	103	40	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elp-56416	103	41	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-56416	103	42	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	103	43	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	103	44	except	except	SCONJ
elp-56416	103	45	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	103	46	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	103	47	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	103	48	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	103	49	minors	minor	NOUN
elp-56416	103	50	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	103	51	14	14	NUM
elp-56416	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	104	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	104	2	1034	1034	NUM
elp-56416	104	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	104	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	104	5	civil	civil	PROPN
elp-56416	104	6	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	104	7	further	far	ADV
elp-56416	104	8	divides	divide	VERB
elp-56416	104	9	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	104	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	104	11	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	104	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	104	14	non	non	ADJ
elp-56416	104	15	-	-	ADJ
elp-56416	104	16	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	104	17	categories	category	NOUN
elp-56416	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	104	19	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	104	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	104	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	104	22	similarly	similarly	ADV
elp-56416	104	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
elp-56416	104	24	a	a	DET
elp-56416	104	25	desire	desire	NOUN
elp-56416	104	26	to	to	PART
elp-56416	104	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	104	28	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56416	105	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	105	3	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	105	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
elp-56416	105	5	part	part	NOUN
elp-56416	105	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	105	7	personality	personality	NOUN
elp-56416	105	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	105	10	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	105	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	105	12	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	105	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	105	14	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	105	15	damage	damage	VERB
elp-56416	105	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	105	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	105	18	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	105	19	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	105	20	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	105	21	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	106	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-56416	106	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	106	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	106	4	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	106	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	106	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	106	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	106	9	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	106	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	106	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	106	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	106	13	not	not	PART
elp-56416	106	14	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	106	15	harm	harm	VERB
elp-56416	106	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	106	17	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	106	18	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	106	19	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	106	20	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	106	21	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56416	106	22	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	106	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	106	24	national	national	ADJ
elp-56416	106	25	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	106	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
elp-56416	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	107	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	107	2	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elp-56416	107	3	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	107	4	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	107	6	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	107	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	107	9	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	107	10	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	107	11	examine	examine	VERB
elp-56416	107	12	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	107	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
elp-56416	107	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elp-56416	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	108	1	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	108	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	108	3	represents	represent	VERB
elp-56416	108	4	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-56416	108	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	108	6	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	108	7	impacts	impact	VERB
elp-56416	108	8	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	108	9	dignity	dignity	NOUN
elp-56416	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	108	11	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
elp-56416	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	108	13	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	108	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	108	15	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	108	16	focuses	focus	VERB
elp-56416	108	17	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	108	18	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	108	19	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56416	108	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	108	21	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	108	22	external	external	ADJ
elp-56416	108	23	interference	interference	NOUN
elp-56416	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	109	1	scholar	scholar	PROPN
elp-56416	109	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	109	3	lu	lu	PROPN
elp-56416	109	4	argues	argue	VERB
elp-56416	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	109	6	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	109	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	109	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56416	109	9	manifests	manifest	VERB
elp-56416	109	10	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	109	11	two	two	NUM
elp-56416	109	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56416	109	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	109	14	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
elp-56416	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	109	16	exclusivity	exclusivity	NOUN
elp-56416	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	110	1	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
elp-56416	110	2	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56416	110	3	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	110	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	110	5	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	110	6	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	110	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	110	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56416	110	9	expectation	expectation	NOUN
elp-56416	110	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	110	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	110	12	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	110	14	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	110	16	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	110	17	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	110	18	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	111	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	111	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	111	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	111	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	111	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	111	8	153	153	NUM
elp-56416	111	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	111	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	111	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	111	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	111	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	111	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	111	15	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	111	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	111	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elp-56416	111	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	111	20	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	111	21	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	112	1	exclusivity	exclusivity	NOUN
elp-56416	112	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	112	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	112	5	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	112	7	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-56416	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	112	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-56416	112	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	112	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	112	13	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	112	14	concern	concern	NOUN
elp-56416	112	15	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	112	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	112	17	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	112	18	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	112	19	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	112	20	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	112	21	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	112	22	affecting	affect	VERB
elp-56416	112	23	others	other	NOUN
elp-56416	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	113	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	113	2	lu	lu	PROPN
elp-56416	113	3	pointed	point	VERB
elp-56416	113	4	out	out	ADP
elp-56416	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	113	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	113	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	113	8	an	an	DET
elp-56416	113	9	important	important	ADJ
elp-56416	113	10	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56416	113	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	113	12	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56416	113	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56416	113	14	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	113	15	belongs	belong	VERB
elp-56416	113	16	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	113	17	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	113	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	113	20	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56416	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	113	22	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56416	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	113	24	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	113	25	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56416	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	113	27	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56416	113	28	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56416	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	113	30	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56416	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	113	32	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56416	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	114	1	64	64	NUM
elp-56416	114	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	114	3	73	73	NUM
elp-56416	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	115	1	a	a	DET
elp-56416	115	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-56416	115	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56416	115	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	115	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	115	6	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
elp-56416	115	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
elp-56416	115	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
elp-56416	115	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	115	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	115	11	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
elp-56416	115	12	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	115	13	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	115	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	115	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	115	18	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	115	19	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	115	22	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	115	23	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	115	24	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	115	25	remain	remain	VERB
elp-56416	115	26	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-56416	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	116	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	116	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56416	116	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	116	4	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
elp-56416	116	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	116	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	116	7	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	116	8	leads	lead	VERB
elp-56416	116	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	116	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56416	116	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	116	12	defining	define	VERB
elp-56416	116	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	116	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	116	15	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	116	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	116	17	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	116	18	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	117	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
elp-56416	117	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	117	3	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	117	4	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	117	5	nor	nor	CCONJ
elp-56416	117	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	117	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	117	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	117	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	117	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	117	11	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56416	117	12	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	117	13	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56416	117	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	117	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	117	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	117	17	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	117	18	a	a	DET
elp-56416	117	19	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	117	20	generalized+specific	generalized+specific	ADJ
elp-56416	117	21	enumeration	enumeration	NOUN
elp-56416	117	22	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	117	23	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56416	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	118	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	NUM
elp-56416	118	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	118	3	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56416	118	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	118	5	invasion	invasion	NOUN
elp-56416	118	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	118	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	118	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	118	9	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	118	10	not	not	PART
elp-56416	118	11	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	118	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	118	13	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	118	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	118	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	118	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	118	17	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	118	18	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56416	118	19	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-56416	118	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	118	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	118	22	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	119	1	due	due	ADP
elp-56416	119	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	119	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	119	4	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56416	119	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	119	6	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	119	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	119	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56416	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	119	10	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56416	119	11	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	119	12	have	have	VERB
elp-56416	119	13	to	to	PART
elp-56416	119	14	make	make	VERB
elp-56416	119	15	judgments	judgment	NOUN
elp-56416	119	16	based	base	VERB
elp-56416	119	17	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	119	18	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	119	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elp-56416	119	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	119	21	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	119	22	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-56416	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	119	24	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56416	119	25	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	119	26	specifics	specific	NOUN
elp-56416	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	120	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	120	2	subjective	subjective	ADJ
elp-56416	120	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56416	120	4	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	120	5	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56416	120	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	120	7	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
elp-56416	120	8	rulings	ruling	NOUN
elp-56416	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	120	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-56416	120	11	undermining	undermine	VERB
elp-56416	120	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	120	13	predictability	predictability	NOUN
elp-56416	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	120	15	credibility	credibility	NOUN
elp-56416	120	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	120	17	the	the	DET
elp-56416	120	18	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	121	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	121	2	handling	handle	VERB
elp-56416	121	3	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	121	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	121	5	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	121	6	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	121	8	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
elp-56416	121	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	121	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	121	11	application	application	NOUN
elp-56416	121	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	121	13	tort	tort	NOUN
elp-56416	121	14	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	121	15	elements	element	NOUN
elp-56416	121	16	result	result	VERB
elp-56416	121	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	121	18	varying	vary	VERB
elp-56416	121	19	determinations	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	121	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	121	21	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	122	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	122	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56416	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	122	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	122	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	122	6	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	122	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	122	8	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
elp-56416	122	9	gu	gu	PROPN
elp-56416	122	10	versus	versus	ADP
elp-56416	122	11	defendant	defendant	PROPN
elp-56416	122	12	liaoning	liaoning	PROPN
elp-56416	122	13	unicom	unicom	PROPN
elp-56416	122	14	company	company	PROPN
elp-56416	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	122	16	other	other	ADJ
elp-56416	122	17	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
elp-56416	122	18	service	service	NOUN
elp-56416	122	19	providers	provider	NOUN
elp-56416	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	122	21	the	the	DET
elp-56416	122	22	presiding	preside	VERB
elp-56416	122	23	judge	judge	NOUN
elp-56416	122	24	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56416	122	25	the	the	DET
elp-56416	122	26	tort	tort	NOUN
elp-56416	122	27	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	122	28	element	element	NOUN
elp-56416	122	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	122	30	causing	cause	VERB
elp-56416	122	31	damage	damage	NOUN
elp-56416	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	123	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56416	123	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
elp-56416	123	3	gu	gu	NOUN
elp-56416	123	4	failed	fail	VERB
elp-56416	123	5	to	to	PART
elp-56416	123	6	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	123	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	123	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	123	9	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	123	10	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56416	123	11	incurred	incur	VERB
elp-56416	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	123	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	123	14	court	court	NOUN
elp-56416	123	15	ruled	rule	VERB
elp-56416	123	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	123	17	the	the	DET
elp-56416	123	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-56416	123	19	was	be	AUX
elp-56416	123	20	not	not	PART
elp-56416	123	21	liable	liable	ADJ
elp-56416	123	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	123	23	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56416	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	124	1	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	124	2	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	124	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	124	4	current	current	ADJ
elp-56416	124	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	124	6	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	124	8	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-56416	124	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	124	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	124	11	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	124	12	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	124	13	prove	prove	VERB
elp-56416	124	14	before	before	ADP
elp-56416	124	15	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56416	124	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56416	124	17	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	124	18	leaked	leak	VERB
elp-56416	124	19	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	124	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	124	21	originated	originate	VERB
elp-56416	124	22	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	124	23	malicious	malicious	ADJ
elp-56416	124	24	actors	actor	NOUN
elp-56416	124	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	124	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
elp-56416	124	27	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	124	28	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
elp-56416	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	125	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	125	2	creates	create	VERB
elp-56416	125	3	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56416	125	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
elp-56416	125	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	125	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	125	7	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	125	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	125	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	125	10	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	125	12	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56416	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	126	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	126	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	126	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	126	4	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	126	5	dispute	dispute	NOUN
elp-56416	126	6	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	126	7	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	126	8	pang	pang	PROPN
elp-56416	126	9	lipeng	lipeng	PROPN
elp-56416	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	126	11	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	126	12	eastern	eastern	PROPN
elp-56416	126	13	airlines	airlines	PROPN
elp-56416	126	14	co.	co.	PROPN
elp-56416	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	126	16	ltd	ltd	PROPN
elp-56416	126	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	126	19	pang	pang	PROPN
elp-56416	126	20	lipeng	lipeng	PROPN
elp-56416	126	21	had	have	AUX
elp-56416	126	22	booked	book	VERB
elp-56416	126	23	a	a	DET
elp-56416	126	24	flight	flight	NOUN
elp-56416	126	25	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	126	26	qunar	qunar	PROPN
elp-56416	126	27	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	126	28	a	a	DET
elp-56416	126	29	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
elp-56416	126	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	126	31	beijing	beijing	PROPN
elp-56416	126	32	quna	quna	PROPN
elp-56416	126	33	information	information	PROPN
elp-56416	126	34	technology	technology	PROPN
elp-56416	126	35	co.	co.	PROPN
elp-56416	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	126	37	ltd	ltd	PROPN
elp-56416	126	38	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	126	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	127	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	127	2	behalf	behalf	NOUN
elp-56416	127	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	127	4	lu	lu	PROPN
elp-56416	127	5	chao	chao	PROPN
elp-56416	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	128	1	later	later	ADV
elp-56416	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	128	3	pang	pang	NOUN
elp-56416	128	4	received	receive	VERB
elp-56416	128	5	an	an	DET
elp-56416	128	6	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
elp-56416	128	7	call	call	NOUN
elp-56416	128	8	informing	inform	VERB
elp-56416	128	9	him	he	PRON
elp-56416	128	10	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	128	11	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	128	12	flight	flight	NOUN
elp-56416	128	13	had	have	AUX
elp-56416	128	14	been	be	AUX
elp-56416	128	15	canceled	cancel	VERB
elp-56416	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	129	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	129	2	eastern	eastern	PROPN
elp-56416	129	3	airlines	airline	NOUN
elp-56416	129	4	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elp-56416	129	5	sent	send	VERB
elp-56416	129	6	a	a	DET
elp-56416	129	7	text	text	NOUN
elp-56416	129	8	message	message	NOUN
elp-56416	129	9	notifying	notify	VERB
elp-56416	129	10	him	he	PRON
elp-56416	129	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	129	12	schedule	schedule	NOUN
elp-56416	129	13	changes	change	NOUN
elp-56416	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	130	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	130	2	lu	lu	PROPN
elp-56416	130	3	chao	chao	PROPN
elp-56416	130	4	contacted	contact	VERB
elp-56416	130	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	130	6	airline	airline	NOUN
elp-56416	130	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	130	8	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56416	130	9	service	service	NOUN
elp-56416	130	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	130	11	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elp-56416	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	130	13	he	he	PRON
elp-56416	130	14	was	be	AUX
elp-56416	130	15	told	tell	VERB
elp-56416	130	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	130	17	flight	flight	NOUN
elp-56416	130	18	had	have	AUX
elp-56416	130	19	been	be	AUX
elp-56416	130	20	canceled	cancel	VERB
elp-56416	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	131	1	pang	pang	NOUN
elp-56416	131	2	claimed	claim	VERB
elp-56416	131	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	131	4	quna	quna	PROPN
elp-56416	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	131	6	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	131	7	eastern	eastern	PROPN
elp-56416	131	8	airlines	airline	NOUN
elp-56416	131	9	had	have	AUX
elp-56416	131	10	leaked	leak	VERB
elp-56416	131	11	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	131	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	131	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	132	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	132	2	court	court	NOUN
elp-56416	132	3	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
elp-56416	132	4	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	132	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	132	6	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	132	7	claim	claim	NOUN
elp-56416	132	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	132	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	132	10	first	first	ADJ
elp-56416	132	11	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56416	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	133	1	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	133	2	appeal	appeal	NOUN
elp-56416	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	133	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	133	5	appellate	appellate	ADJ
elp-56416	133	6	court	court	NOUN
elp-56416	133	7	identified	identify	VERB
elp-56416	133	8	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56416	133	9	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	133	10	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	133	11	both	both	DET
elp-56416	133	12	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	133	13	eastern	eastern	PROPN
elp-56416	133	14	airlines	airlines	PROPN
elp-56416	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	133	16	qunar	qunar	NOUN
elp-56416	133	17	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56416	133	18	the	the	DET
elp-56416	133	19	breach	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	134	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	134	2	pang	pang	NOUN
elp-56416	134	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	134	4	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	134	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	134	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
elp-56416	134	7	caused	cause	VERB
elp-56416	134	8	both	both	PRON
elp-56416	134	9	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	134	10	losses	loss	NOUN
elp-56416	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	134	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
elp-56416	134	13	distress	distress	NOUN
elp-56416	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	134	15	the	the	DET
elp-56416	134	16	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	134	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
elp-56416	134	18	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-56416	134	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-56416	134	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	134	21	fact	fact	NOUN
elp-56416	134	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	134	23	finding	find	VERB
elp-56416	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	134	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	134	26	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56416	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	135	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	135	2	precedent	precedent	NOUN
elp-56416	135	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
elp-56416	135	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	135	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
elp-56416	135	6	need	need	NOUN
elp-56416	135	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	135	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	135	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	135	10	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	135	11	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56416	135	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	135	13	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	136	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	136	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	136	3	networks	network	NOUN
elp-56416	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	136	5	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56416	136	6	infringers	infringer	NOUN
elp-56416	136	7	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	136	8	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	136	9	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
elp-56416	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	136	11	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	136	12	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56416	136	13	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	136	14	highly	highly	ADV
elp-56416	136	15	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56416	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	136	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	136	18	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	136	19	face	face	VERB
elp-56416	136	20	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56416	136	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56416	136	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	136	23	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56416	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	136	25	listing	list	VERB
elp-56416	136	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elp-56416	136	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	136	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	136	29	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	136	30	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	136	31	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56416	136	32	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	137	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	137	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56416	137	3	leads	lead	VERB
elp-56416	137	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	137	5	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
elp-56416	137	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-56416	137	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	137	8	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	137	9	failure	failure	NOUN
elp-56416	137	10	to	to	PART
elp-56416	137	11	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	137	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	137	13	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	137	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	137	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	137	16	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	137	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56416	137	18	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	137	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	137	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	137	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	137	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	137	25	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	137	27	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	137	28	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	137	29	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	137	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	137	31	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	137	32	154	154	NUM
elp-56416	137	33	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	137	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	137	35	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	137	36	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	137	37	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	137	38	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	137	39	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	137	40	not	not	PART
elp-56416	137	41	submit	submit	VERB
elp-56416	137	42	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56416	137	43	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	137	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	137	45	making	make	VERB
elp-56416	137	46	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	137	47	hard	hard	ADJ
elp-56416	137	48	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56416	137	49	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
elp-56416	137	50	to	to	PART
elp-56416	137	51	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	137	52	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56416	137	53	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	137	54	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56416	137	55	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	137	56	remedies	remedy	NOUN
elp-56416	137	57	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	137	58	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56416	137	59	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	138	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elp-56416	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	138	3	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	138	4	find	find	VERB
elp-56416	138	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
elp-56416	138	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	138	7	a	a	DET
elp-56416	138	8	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-56416	138	9	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56416	138	10	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	138	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	138	12	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	138	13	leaked	leak	VERB
elp-56416	138	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	138	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	138	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	138	17	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56416	138	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56416	138	19	to	to	PART
elp-56416	138	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56416	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	139	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	139	2	sum	sum	VERB
elp-56416	139	3	up	up	ADP
elp-56416	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	139	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	139	6	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56416	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	139	8	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56416	139	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56416	139	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	139	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	139	12	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	139	13	need	need	VERB
elp-56416	139	14	to	to	PART
elp-56416	139	15	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	139	16	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	139	17	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	139	19	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	139	22	the	the	DET
elp-56416	139	23	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56416	139	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	139	25	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	139	26	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	139	27	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	139	28	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	139	29	further	far	ADV
elp-56416	139	30	improved	improve	VERB
elp-56416	139	31	to	to	PART
elp-56416	139	32	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56416	139	33	the	the	DET
elp-56416	139	34	tort	tort	NOUN
elp-56416	139	35	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	1	4.2.3	4.2.3	NUM
elp-56416	140	2	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	140	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	140	4	infringe	infringe	VERB
elp-56416	140	5	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	140	6	’	’	PART
elp-56416	140	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	140	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	140	9	according	accord	VERB
elp-56416	140	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	140	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	140	12	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	13	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	140	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	140	15	identifying	identify	VERB
elp-56416	140	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56416	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	18	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56416	140	19	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	21	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	140	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	140	23	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	140	24	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	140	25	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	140	26	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	140	27	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	28	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	29	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
elp-56416	140	30	referred	refer	VERB
elp-56416	140	31	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	140	32	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	140	33	the	the	DET
elp-56416	140	34	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	35	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	140	36	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	38	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56416	140	39	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	140	40	2019	2019	NUM
elp-56416	140	41	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	140	42	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	140	43	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	140	44	cyberspace	cyberspace	PROPN
elp-56416	140	45	administration	administration	PROPN
elp-56416	140	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	47	ministry	ministry	PROPN
elp-56416	140	48	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	140	49	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56416	140	50	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	51	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	140	52	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-56416	140	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	54	the	the	DET
elp-56416	140	55	following	follow	VERB
elp-56416	140	56	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elp-56416	140	57	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	140	58	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56416	140	59	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	140	60	app	app	ADJ
elp-56416	140	61	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	62	related	relate	VERB
elp-56416	140	63	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	140	64	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	140	65	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	140	66	being	be	AUX
elp-56416	140	67	identified	identify	VERB
elp-56416	140	68	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	69	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	70	failure	failure	NOUN
elp-56416	140	71	to	to	PART
elp-56416	140	72	publicly	publicly	ADV
elp-56416	140	73	disclose	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	140	74	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	140	75	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	140	76	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	77	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	78	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	79	failure	failure	NOUN
elp-56416	140	80	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	140	81	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56416	140	82	state	state	NOUN
elp-56416	140	83	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	140	84	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	85	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56416	140	86	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	87	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	88	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	140	89	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	140	90	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	140	91	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	140	92	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	93	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	94	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	95	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-56416	140	96	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	140	97	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	140	98	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	140	99	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	140	100	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	140	101	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	102	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	103	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	104	violating	violate	VERB
elp-56416	140	105	the	the	DET
elp-56416	140	106	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	140	107	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	140	108	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elp-56416	140	109	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	140	110	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-56416	140	111	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elp-56416	140	112	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	140	113	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	114	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	115	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	116	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56416	140	117	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	140	118	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	140	119	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	140	120	third	third	ADJ
elp-56416	140	121	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56416	140	122	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	140	123	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56416	140	124	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	125	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	126	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	127	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	128	failure	failure	NOUN
elp-56416	140	129	to	to	PART
elp-56416	140	130	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	140	131	legally	legally	ADV
elp-56416	140	132	mandated	mandate	VERB
elp-56416	140	133	deletion	deletion	NOUN
elp-56416	140	134	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	135	correction	correction	NOUN
elp-56416	140	136	functions	function	NOUN
elp-56416	140	137	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	138	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	140	139	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56416	140	140	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	140	141	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	140	142	complaint	complaint	NOUN
elp-56416	140	143	reporting	reporting	NOUN
elp-56416	140	144	channels	channel	NOUN
elp-56416	140	145	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	140	146	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	141	2	today	today	NOUN
elp-56416	141	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	141	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
elp-56416	141	5	developing	develop	VERB
elp-56416	141	6	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56416	141	7	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56416	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	9	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	141	10	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	141	11	face	face	VERB
elp-56416	141	12	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
elp-56416	141	13	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56416	141	14	requests	request	NOUN
elp-56416	141	15	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	141	16	logging	log	VERB
elp-56416	141	17	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	141	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	141	19	using	use	VERB
elp-56416	141	20	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	141	21	to	to	PART
elp-56416	141	22	grant	grant	VERB
elp-56416	141	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	141	24	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	141	25	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	141	26	location	location	NOUN
elp-56416	141	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	29	photo	photo	NOUN
elp-56416	141	30	albums	album	NOUN
elp-56416	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	32	contact	contact	NOUN
elp-56416	141	33	lists	list	NOUN
elp-56416	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	141	36	other	other	ADJ
elp-56416	141	37	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	141	38	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	39	hoffman	hoffman	NOUN
elp-56416	141	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	41	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56416	141	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	43	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	141	44	podgurski	podgurski	PROPN
elp-56416	141	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	46	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-56416	141	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	48	2007	2007	NUM
elp-56416	141	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	50	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-56416	141	51	331	331	NUM
elp-56416	141	52	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	141	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	142	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	142	2	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	142	3	reject	reject	VERB
elp-56416	142	4	these	these	DET
elp-56416	142	5	permissions	permission	NOUN
elp-56416	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	142	7	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	142	8	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	142	9	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	142	10	unable	unable	ADJ
elp-56416	142	11	to	to	PART
elp-56416	142	12	access	access	VERB
elp-56416	142	13	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56416	142	14	features	feature	NOUN
elp-56416	142	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	142	16	even	even	ADV
elp-56416	142	17	the	the	DET
elp-56416	142	18	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	142	19	itself	itself	PRON
elp-56416	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	143	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	143	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56416	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	143	4	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	143	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	143	6	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
elp-56416	143	7	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	143	8	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	143	9	infringing	infringe	VERB
elp-56416	143	10	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	143	11	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	143	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	143	13	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
elp-56416	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	143	15	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
elp-56416	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	143	17	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56416	143	18	discovered	discover	VERB
elp-56416	143	19	an	an	DET
elp-56416	143	20	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	143	21	called	call	VERB
elp-56416	143	22	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	143	23	lubel	lubel	NOUN
elp-56416	143	24	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	143	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	144	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56416	144	2	activation	activation	NOUN
elp-56416	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	144	4	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	144	5	displays	display	VERB
elp-56416	144	6	a	a	DET
elp-56416	144	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	144	8	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	144	9	prompt	prompt	NOUN
elp-56416	144	10	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	144	11	collects	collect	VERB
elp-56416	144	12	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	144	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	144	14	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	144	15	i	i	PROPN
elp-56416	144	16	d	d	PROPN
elp-56416	144	17	documents	document	NOUN
elp-56416	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	144	19	facial	facial	ADJ
elp-56416	144	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
elp-56416	144	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	144	24	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN
elp-56416	144	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	145	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	145	2	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56416	145	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56416	145	4	state	state	VERB
elp-56416	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	145	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	145	7	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	145	8	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	145	9	commercially	commercially	ADV
elp-56416	145	10	use	use	VERB
elp-56416	145	11	de	de	ADJ
elp-56416	145	12	-	-	ADJ
elp-56416	145	13	identified	identify	VERB
elp-56416	145	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	145	15	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	145	16	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	145	17	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	146	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	146	2	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	146	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
elp-56416	146	4	to	to	PART
elp-56416	146	5	reject	reject	VERB
elp-56416	146	6	these	these	DET
elp-56416	146	7	requests	request	NOUN
elp-56416	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	146	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	146	10	system	system	NOUN
elp-56416	146	11	forces	force	VERB
elp-56416	146	12	them	they	PRON
elp-56416	146	13	to	to	PART
elp-56416	146	14	read	read	VERB
elp-56416	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	146	16	agree	agree	VERB
elp-56416	146	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	146	18	the	the	DET
elp-56416	146	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	146	20	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	146	21	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	146	22	a	a	DET
elp-56416	146	23	pop	pop	VERB
elp-56416	146	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	146	25	up	up	ADP
elp-56416	146	26	window	window	NOUN
elp-56416	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	147	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	147	2	rejected	reject	VERB
elp-56416	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	147	4	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	147	5	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	147	6	compelled	compel	VERB
elp-56416	147	7	to	to	PART
elp-56416	147	8	exit	exit	VERB
elp-56416	147	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	147	10	app	app	PROPN
elp-56416	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	148	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	148	2	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	148	3	not	not	PART
elp-56416	148	4	established	establish	VERB
elp-56416	148	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56416	148	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	148	7	defining	define	VERB
elp-56416	148	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	148	9	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	148	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	148	11	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	148	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	148	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	149	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	149	2	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56416	149	3	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	149	4	contain	contain	VERB
elp-56416	149	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elp-56416	149	6	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-56416	149	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	149	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	149	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	149	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	149	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	149	12	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	149	14	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	149	15	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-56416	149	16	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	149	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-56416	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	149	19	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-56416	149	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	149	21	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	149	22	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56416	149	23	make	make	VERB
elp-56416	149	24	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	149	25	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	149	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56416	149	27	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
elp-56416	149	28	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	149	29	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	150	1	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	150	2	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	150	3	face	face	VERB
elp-56416	150	4	forced	force	VERB
elp-56416	150	5	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	150	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
elp-56416	150	7	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	150	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	150	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	150	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	150	11	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	150	12	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	150	13	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56416	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	150	15	causing	cause	VERB
elp-56416	150	16	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56416	150	17	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN
elp-56416	150	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	150	19	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	150	20	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	150	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	150	24	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-56416	150	25	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	150	27	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56416	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	150	29	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56416	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	151	1	84	84	NUM
elp-56416	151	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	151	3	96	96	NUM
elp-56416	151	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	152	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-56416	152	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	152	3	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	152	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	152	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	152	6	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	152	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	152	8	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	152	10	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	152	11	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-56416	152	12	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	152	13	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	152	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	152	16	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	152	17	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	152	18	not	not	PART
elp-56416	152	19	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56416	152	20	non	non	ADJ
elp-56416	152	21	-	-	ADJ
elp-56416	152	22	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56416	152	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	152	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	152	25	permissions	permission	NOUN
elp-56416	152	26	unless	unless	SCONJ
elp-56416	152	27	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	152	28	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56416	152	29	consent	consent	VERB
elp-56416	152	30	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	152	31	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	152	32	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56416	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	153	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	153	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	153	3	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	153	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	153	5	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	153	6	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	153	7	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	153	8	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56416	153	9	moumou	moumou	ADJ
elp-56416	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	153	11	tencent	tencent	NOUN
elp-56416	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	153	13	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56416	153	14	initially	initially	ADV
elp-56416	153	15	logged	log	VERB
elp-56416	153	16	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	153	17	weishi	weishi	NOUN
elp-56416	153	18	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	153	19	wechat	wechat	NOUN
elp-56416	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	153	21	granting	grant	VERB
elp-56416	153	22	permission	permission	NOUN
elp-56416	153	23	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56416	153	24	the	the	DET
elp-56416	153	25	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	153	26	to	to	PART
elp-56416	153	27	access	access	VERB
elp-56416	153	28	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	153	29	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-56416	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	153	31	location	location	NOUN
elp-56416	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	153	34	contact	contact	NOUN
elp-56416	153	35	list	list	NOUN
elp-56416	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	154	1	after	after	ADP
elp-56416	154	2	uninstalling	uninstalle	VERB
elp-56416	154	3	weishi	weishi	PROPN
elp-56416	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	154	5	resetting	reset	VERB
elp-56416	154	6	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	154	7	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-56416	154	8	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	154	9	factory	factory	NOUN
elp-56416	154	10	settings	setting	NOUN
elp-56416	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	154	12	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56416	154	13	attempted	attempt	VERB
elp-56416	154	14	to	to	PART
elp-56416	154	15	log	log	VERB
elp-56416	154	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	154	17	using	use	VERB
elp-56416	154	18	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	154	19	original	original	ADJ
elp-56416	154	20	wechat	wechat	NOUN
elp-56416	155	1	i	i	PRON
elp-56416	155	2	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56416	155	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-56416	155	4	not	not	PART
elp-56416	155	5	authorizing	authorize	VERB
elp-56416	155	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	155	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	155	8	find	find	VERB
elp-56416	155	9	friends	friend	NOUN
elp-56416	155	10	using	use	VERB
elp-56416	155	11	this	this	DET
elp-56416	155	12	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	155	13	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	155	14	feature	feature	NOUN
elp-56416	155	15	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	155	16	this	this	DET
elp-56416	155	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	155	18	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	155	20	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	155	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	155	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	155	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	155	25	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	155	27	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	155	28	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	155	29	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	155	31	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	155	32	155	155	NUM
elp-56416	155	33	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	155	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	155	35	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	155	36	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	155	37	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	155	38	login	login	PROPN
elp-56416	155	39	attempt	attempt	NOUN
elp-56416	155	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	155	41	weishi	weishi	PROPN
elp-56416	155	42	still	still	ADV
elp-56416	155	43	displayed	display	VERB
elp-56416	155	44	browsing	browse	VERB
elp-56416	155	45	history	history	NOUN
elp-56416	155	46	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	155	47	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	155	48	wechat	wechat	NOUN
elp-56416	155	49	contacts	contact	NOUN
elp-56416	155	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	156	1	tencent	tencent	PROPN
elp-56416	156	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	156	3	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	156	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	156	5	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56416	156	6	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	156	7	contact	contact	NOUN
elp-56416	156	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	156	9	even	even	ADV
elp-56416	156	10	after	after	ADP
elp-56416	156	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	156	12	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	156	13	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
elp-56416	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	157	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	157	3	following	follow	VERB
elp-56416	157	4	a	a	DET
elp-56416	157	5	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56416	157	6	system	system	NOUN
elp-56416	157	7	update	update	NOUN
elp-56416	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	157	9	these	these	DET
elp-56416	157	10	features	feature	NOUN
elp-56416	157	11	were	be	AUX
elp-56416	157	12	removed	remove	VERB
elp-56416	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	157	14	meaning	mean	VERB
elp-56416	157	15	weishi	weishi	VERB
elp-56416	157	16	no	no	ADV
elp-56416	157	17	longer	long	ADV
elp-56416	157	18	searches	search	VERB
elp-56416	157	19	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-56416	157	20	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	157	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	157	22	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	157	23	using	use	VERB
elp-56416	157	24	the	the	DET
elp-56416	157	25	same	same	ADJ
elp-56416	157	26	wechat	wechat	NOUN
elp-56416	157	27	account	account	NOUN
elp-56416	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	158	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	158	2	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	158	3	further	far	ADV
elp-56416	158	4	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	158	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	158	6	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	158	7	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	158	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	158	9	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	158	10	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	158	11	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	158	12	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	158	13	service	service	NOUN
elp-56416	158	14	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56416	158	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elp-56416	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	158	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	158	18	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	158	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56416	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	158	21	targeted	target	VERB
elp-56416	158	22	content	content	NOUN
elp-56416	158	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elp-56416	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	158	25	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	158	26	new	new	ADJ
elp-56416	158	27	product	product	NOUN
elp-56416	158	28	development	development	NOUN
elp-56416	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	159	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	159	2	this	this	DET
elp-56416	159	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	159	5	tencent	tencent	NOUN
elp-56416	159	6	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	159	7	weishi	weishi	PROPN
elp-56416	159	8	app	app	PROPN
elp-56416	159	9	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	159	10	request	request	NOUN
elp-56416	159	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	159	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
elp-56416	159	13	gender	gender	NOUN
elp-56416	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	159	15	location	location	NOUN
elp-56416	159	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	159	17	violated	violate	VERB
elp-56416	159	18	the	the	DET
elp-56416	159	19	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	159	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	159	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56416	159	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	159	23	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	160	1	4.2.4	4.2.4	NUM
elp-56416	160	2	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56416	160	3	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	160	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	160	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	160	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	160	7	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	160	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	160	9	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	160	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	160	11	processor	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	160	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	160	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	160	14	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	160	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	160	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	160	17	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	160	18	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	160	19	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	160	20	given	give	VERB
elp-56416	160	21	priority	priority	NOUN
elp-56416	160	22	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	160	23	the	the	DET
elp-56416	160	24	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	160	25	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	161	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-56416	161	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	161	3	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	161	4	1033	1033	NUM
elp-56416	161	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	161	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	161	7	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	161	8	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	161	10	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	161	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	161	12	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	161	13	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	161	14	does	do	AUX
elp-56416	161	15	not	not	PART
elp-56416	161	16	have	have	VERB
elp-56416	161	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	161	18	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	161	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	161	20	the	the	DET
elp-56416	161	21	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	161	22	does	do	AUX
elp-56416	161	23	not	not	PART
elp-56416	161	24	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	161	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
elp-56416	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	161	27	the	the	DET
elp-56416	161	28	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	161	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	161	30	the	the	DET
elp-56416	161	31	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	161	32	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	161	33	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	161	34	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	161	35	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	161	36	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56416	161	37	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	161	38	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-56416	161	39	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	161	40	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56416	161	41	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	161	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	161	43	the	the	DET
elp-56416	161	44	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	161	45	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	161	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	162	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	162	2	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	162	3	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	162	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	162	5	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	162	6	possess	possess	VERB
elp-56416	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	162	8	manage	manage	VERB
elp-56416	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	162	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	162	11	have	have	VERB
elp-56416	162	12	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	162	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	162	14	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	162	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	162	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	163	1	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	163	2	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56416	163	3	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	163	4	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56416	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	163	6	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56416	163	7	to	to	PART
elp-56416	163	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	163	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	163	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	163	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
elp-56416	163	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	163	14	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	163	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	164	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	164	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-56416	164	3	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	164	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-56416	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	164	8	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	164	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	164	10	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	164	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	164	12	stem	stem	VERB
elp-56416	164	13	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	164	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56416	164	15	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56416	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	1	employers	employer	NOUN
elp-56416	165	2	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	165	3	seek	seek	VERB
elp-56416	165	4	to	to	PART
elp-56416	165	5	retain	retain	VERB
elp-56416	165	6	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	165	7	most	most	ADV
elp-56416	165	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
elp-56416	165	9	employees	employee	NOUN
elp-56416	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	11	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	165	12	marketers	marketer	NOUN
elp-56416	165	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
elp-56416	165	14	this	this	DET
elp-56416	165	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	165	16	to	to	PART
elp-56416	165	17	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	165	18	tailored	tailored	ADJ
elp-56416	165	19	services	service	NOUN
elp-56416	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	165	22	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	165	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56416	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	165	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56416	165	27	retain	retain	VERB
elp-56416	165	28	more	more	ADJ
elp-56416	165	29	customers	customer	NOUN
elp-56416	165	30	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	31	felt	feel	VERB
elp-56416	165	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	33	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-56416	165	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	35	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	165	36	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-56416	165	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	38	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56416	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	40	2008	2008	NUM
elp-56416	165	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	165	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	166	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	166	2	september	september	PROPN
elp-56416	166	3	6	6	NUM
elp-56416	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	166	5	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56416	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	166	7	youlian	youlian	ADJ
elp-56416	166	8	company	company	NOUN
elp-56416	166	9	was	be	AUX
elp-56416	166	10	officially	officially	ADV
elp-56416	166	11	registered	register	VERB
elp-56416	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	167	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elp-56416	167	2	haijun	haijun	PROPN
elp-56416	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	167	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	167	5	defendant	defendant	NOUN
elp-56416	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	167	7	served	serve	VERB
elp-56416	167	8	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	167	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	167	10	company	company	NOUN
elp-56416	167	11	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	167	12	general	general	ADJ
elp-56416	167	13	manager	manager	NOUN
elp-56416	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	167	15	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	167	16	zeng	zeng	PROPN
elp-56416	167	17	xi	xi	PROPN
elp-56416	167	18	acted	act	VERB
elp-56416	167	19	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	167	20	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	167	21	business	business	NOUN
elp-56416	167	22	director	director	NOUN
elp-56416	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	168	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	168	2	early	early	ADJ
elp-56416	168	3	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56416	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	168	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
elp-56416	168	6	haijun	haijun	PROPN
elp-56416	168	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	168	8	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56416	168	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	168	10	stored	store	VERB
elp-56416	168	11	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	168	12	kai	kai	PROPN
elp-56416	168	13	zhou	zhou	PROPN
elp-56416	168	14	unicom	unicom	PROPN
elp-56416	168	15	employees	employee	NOUN
elp-56416	168	16	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	168	17	professional	professional	ADJ
elp-56416	168	18	connections	connection	NOUN
elp-56416	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	169	1	later	later	ADV
elp-56416	169	2	that	that	DET
elp-56416	169	3	year	year	NOUN
elp-56416	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	169	5	zeng	zeng	PROPN
elp-56416	169	6	xi	xi	PROPN
elp-56416	169	7	acquired	acquire	VERB
elp-56416	169	8	client	client	NOUN
elp-56416	169	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	169	10	via	via	ADP
elp-56416	169	11	her	her	PRON
elp-56416	169	12	former	former	ADJ
elp-56416	169	13	colleague	colleague	NOUN
elp-56416	169	14	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	169	15	kai	kai	PROPN
elp-56416	169	16	zhou	zhou	PROPN
elp-56416	169	17	unicom	unicom	PROPN
elp-56416	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	170	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	170	2	2017	2017	NUM
elp-56416	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	170	4	zeng	zeng	PROPN
elp-56416	170	5	xi	xi	PROPN
elp-56416	170	6	further	far	ADV
elp-56416	170	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	170	8	membership	membership	NOUN
elp-56416	170	9	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	170	10	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	170	11	kai	kai	PROPN
elp-56416	170	12	zhou	zhou	PROPN
elp-56416	170	13	aiyin	aiyin	PROPN
elp-56416	170	14	image	image	NOUN
elp-56416	170	15	beauty	beauty	NOUN
elp-56416	170	16	salon	salon	NOUN
elp-56416	170	17	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	170	18	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	170	19	owner	owner	NOUN
elp-56416	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	171	1	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	171	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	171	3	custodians	custodian	NOUN
elp-56416	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	171	5	these	these	DET
elp-56416	171	6	unicom	unicom	ADJ
elp-56416	171	7	employees	employee	NOUN
elp-56416	171	8	abused	abuse	VERB
elp-56416	171	9	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	171	10	positions	position	NOUN
elp-56416	171	11	to	to	PART
elp-56416	171	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
elp-56416	171	13	illicit	illicit	ADJ
elp-56416	171	14	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56416	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	171	16	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56416	171	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	171	18	the	the	DET
elp-56416	171	19	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	171	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	171	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	171	22	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56416	171	23	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56416	172	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	172	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-56416	172	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	172	5	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	172	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	172	7	grows	grow	VERB
elp-56416	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	172	9	new	new	ADJ
elp-56416	172	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
elp-56416	172	11	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
elp-56416	172	12	continue	continue	VERB
elp-56416	172	13	to	to	PART
elp-56416	172	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
elp-56416	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	173	1	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	173	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56416	173	3	have	have	AUX
elp-56416	173	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-56416	173	5	resorted	resort	VERB
elp-56416	173	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	173	7	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-56416	173	8	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56416	173	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	173	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	173	11	profit	profit	NOUN
elp-56416	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	174	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	174	2	recent	recent	ADJ
elp-56416	174	3	years	year	NOUN
elp-56416	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	174	5	banks	bank	NOUN
elp-56416	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	174	7	insurance	insurance	NOUN
elp-56416	174	8	companies	company	NOUN
elp-56416	174	9	across	across	ADP
elp-56416	174	10	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	174	11	have	have	AUX
elp-56416	174	12	faced	face	VERB
elp-56416	174	13	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56416	174	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	174	15	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56416	174	16	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	174	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	174	18	client	client	NOUN
elp-56416	174	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	175	1	insurance	insurance	NOUN
elp-56416	175	2	providers	provider	NOUN
elp-56416	175	3	exploited	exploit	VERB
elp-56416	175	4	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	175	5	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	175	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	175	7	vast	vast	ADJ
elp-56416	175	8	amounts	amount	NOUN
elp-56416	175	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	175	10	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56416	175	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	175	12	to	to	PART
elp-56416	175	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-56416	175	14	illicit	illicit	ADJ
elp-56416	175	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
elp-56416	175	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
elp-56416	175	17	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	175	18	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56416	175	19	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	175	21	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-56416	175	22	profiting	profit	VERB
elp-56416	175	23	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	175	24	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	175	25	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56416	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	176	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	176	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-56416	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	176	4	a	a	DET
elp-56416	176	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-56416	176	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elp-56416	176	7	document	document	NOUN
elp-56416	176	8	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	176	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	176	10	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
elp-56416	176	11	jing’an	jing’an	PROPN
elp-56416	176	12	district	district	PROPN
elp-56416	176	13	people	people	NOUN
elp-56416	176	14	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	176	15	court	court	NOUN
elp-56416	176	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	176	17	april	april	PROPN
elp-56416	176	18	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56416	176	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
elp-56416	176	20	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	176	21	employees	employee	NOUN
elp-56416	176	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	176	23	ping	ping	NOUN
elp-56416	176	24	an	an	DET
elp-56416	176	25	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	176	26	insurance	insurance	NOUN
elp-56416	176	27	yancheng	yancheng	PROPN
elp-56416	176	28	central	central	ADJ
elp-56416	176	29	branch	branch	NOUN
elp-56416	176	30	violated	violate	VERB
elp-56416	176	31	clients	client	NOUN
elp-56416	176	32	’	’	PART
elp-56416	176	33	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	176	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	176	35	accessing	access	VERB
elp-56416	176	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	176	37	supplementing	supplement	VERB
elp-56416	176	38	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	176	39	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	176	41	then	then	ADV
elp-56416	176	42	selling	sell	VERB
elp-56416	176	43	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	176	44	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	176	45	illicit	illicit	ADJ
elp-56416	176	46	gains	gain	NOUN
elp-56416	176	47	totaling	total	VERB
elp-56416	176	48	nearly	nearly	ADV
elp-56416	176	49	270,000	270,000	NUM
elp-56416	176	50	yuan	yuan	NOUN
elp-56416	176	51	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	177	1	another	another	DET
elp-56416	177	2	high	high	ADJ
elp-56416	177	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	177	4	profile	profile	NOUN
elp-56416	177	5	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	177	6	involved	involve	VERB
elp-56416	177	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	177	8	fat	fat	ADJ
elp-56416	177	9	cat	cat	NOUN
elp-56416	177	10	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	177	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	177	12	a	a	DET
elp-56416	177	13	pseudonym	pseudonym	NOUN
elp-56416	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	177	15	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	177	16	was	be	AUX
elp-56416	177	17	defrauded	defraud	VERB
elp-56416	177	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	177	19	510,000	510,000	NUM
elp-56416	177	20	yuan	yuan	NOUN
elp-56416	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	177	22	committed	commit	VERB
elp-56416	177	23	suicide	suicide	NOUN
elp-56416	177	24	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	177	25	jumping	jump	VERB
elp-56416	177	26	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	177	27	a	a	DET
elp-56416	177	28	river	river	NOUN
elp-56416	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	178	1	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	178	2	sued	sue	VERB
elp-56416	178	3	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56416	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	178	5	fat	fat	ADJ
elp-56416	178	6	cat	cat	NOUN
elp-56416	178	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	178	8	sister	sister	NOUN
elp-56416	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	178	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	178	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	178	12	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	179	1	after	after	SCONJ
elp-56416	179	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	179	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	179	4	came	come	VERB
elp-56416	179	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	179	6	light	light	NOUN
elp-56416	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	179	8	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	179	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
elp-56416	179	10	recovered	recover	VERB
elp-56416	179	11	over	over	ADP
elp-56416	179	12	136,000	136,000	NUM
elp-56416	179	13	yuan	yuan	NOUN
elp-56416	179	14	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	179	15	fat	fat	ADJ
elp-56416	179	16	cat	cat	NOUN
elp-56416	179	17	's	's	PART
elp-56416	179	18	father	father	NOUN
elp-56416	179	19	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	179	20	mediation	mediation	NOUN
elp-56416	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	180	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	180	3	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56416	180	4	claimed	claim	VERB
elp-56416	180	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	180	6	money	money	NOUN
elp-56416	180	7	had	have	AUX
elp-56416	180	8	been	be	AUX
elp-56416	180	9	spent	spend	VERB
elp-56416	180	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	180	11	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	180	13	expressed	express	VERB
elp-56416	180	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	180	15	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	180	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	180	19	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	180	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	180	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	181	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	181	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	181	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	181	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	181	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	181	8	156	156	NUM
elp-56416	181	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	181	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	181	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	181	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	181	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	181	14	resentment	resentment	PROPN
elp-56416	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	181	16	stating	state	VERB
elp-56416	181	17	she	she	PRON
elp-56416	181	18	would	would	AUX
elp-56416	181	19	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	181	20	never	never	ADV
elp-56416	181	21	let	let	VERB
elp-56416	181	22	her	she	PRON
elp-56416	181	23	live	live	VERB
elp-56416	181	24	easy	easy	ADV
elp-56416	181	25	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	182	1	she	she	PRON
elp-56416	182	2	further	far	ADV
elp-56416	182	3	leaked	leak	VERB
elp-56416	182	4	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
elp-56416	182	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	182	6	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	182	7	chats	chat	NOUN
elp-56416	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	182	9	transfer	transfer	VERB
elp-56416	182	10	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	182	11	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	182	12	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	182	14	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56416	182	15	via	via	ADP
elp-56416	182	16	fat	fat	ADJ
elp-56416	182	17	cat	cat	NOUN
elp-56416	182	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	182	19	phone	phone	NOUN
elp-56416	182	20	onto	onto	ADP
elp-56416	182	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	182	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	182	24	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	182	25	most	most	ADJ
elp-56416	182	26	images	image	NOUN
elp-56416	182	27	depicting	depict	VERB
elp-56416	182	28	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	182	29	using	use	VERB
elp-56416	182	30	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elp-56416	182	31	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
elp-56416	182	32	tactics	tactic	NOUN
elp-56416	182	33	against	against	ADP
elp-56416	182	34	fat	fat	ADJ
elp-56416	182	35	cat	cat	NOUN
elp-56416	182	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	182	37	labeling	label	VERB
elp-56416	182	38	her	she	PRON
elp-56416	182	39	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	182	40	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56416	182	41	a	a	DET
elp-56416	182	42	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	182	43	fraudster	fraudster	NOUN
elp-56416	182	44	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	182	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	182	46	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	182	47	a	a	DET
elp-56416	182	48	woman	woman	NOUN
elp-56416	182	49	to	to	PART
elp-56416	182	50	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	182	51	exploited	exploit	VERB
elp-56416	182	52	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	182	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	183	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56416	183	2	mou	mou	PROPN
elp-56416	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	183	4	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	183	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	183	6	guise	guise	NOUN
elp-56416	183	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	183	8	defending	defend	VERB
elp-56416	183	9	his	his	PRON
elp-56416	183	10	brother	brother	NOUN
elp-56416	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	183	12	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
elp-56416	183	13	intercepted	intercept	VERB
elp-56416	183	14	chat	chat	NOUN
elp-56416	183	15	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	183	16	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
elp-56416	183	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	183	18	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	183	19	mou	mou	PROPN
elp-56416	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	184	1	he	he	PRON
elp-56416	184	2	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
elp-56416	184	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	184	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
elp-56416	184	5	against	against	ADP
elp-56416	184	6	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	184	7	mou	mou	PROPN
elp-56416	184	8	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	184	9	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-56416	184	10	publishing	publish	VERB
elp-56416	184	11	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	184	12	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	184	13	conversations	conversation	NOUN
elp-56416	184	14	online	online	ADV
elp-56416	184	15	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	184	16	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	185	1	later	later	ADV
elp-56416	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	185	3	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	185	4	creating	create	VERB
elp-56416	185	5	a	a	DET
elp-56416	185	6	new	new	ADJ
elp-56416	185	7	account	account	NOUN
elp-56416	185	8	to	to	PART
elp-56416	185	9	comment	comment	VERB
elp-56416	185	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	185	11	forums	forum	NOUN
elp-56416	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	185	13	invite	invite	VERB
elp-56416	185	14	friends	friend	NOUN
elp-56416	185	15	to	to	PART
elp-56416	185	16	join	join	VERB
elp-56416	185	17	the	the	DET
elp-56416	185	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-56416	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	185	20	he	he	PRON
elp-56416	185	21	amplified	amplify	VERB
elp-56416	185	22	the	the	DET
elp-56416	185	23	incident	incident	NOUN
elp-56416	185	24	's	's	PART
elp-56416	185	25	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56416	185	26	to	to	PART
elp-56416	185	27	garner	garner	VERB
elp-56416	185	28	sympathy	sympathy	NOUN
elp-56416	185	29	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	185	30	netizens	netizen	NOUN
elp-56416	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	186	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	186	2	campaign	campaign	NOUN
elp-56416	186	3	led	lead	VERB
elp-56416	186	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	186	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elp-56416	186	6	online	online	ADJ
elp-56416	186	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56416	186	8	targeting	target	VERB
elp-56416	186	9	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	186	10	mou	mou	PROPN
elp-56416	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	186	12	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	186	13	threatening	threaten	VERB
elp-56416	186	14	transfers	transfer	NOUN
elp-56416	186	15	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	186	16	obscene	obscene	ADJ
elp-56416	186	17	messages	message	NOUN
elp-56416	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	187	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	187	2	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56416	187	3	not	not	PART
elp-56416	187	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	187	5	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
elp-56416	187	6	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	187	7	mou	mou	PROPN
elp-56416	187	8	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	187	9	daily	daily	ADJ
elp-56416	187	10	life	life	NOUN
elp-56416	187	11	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	187	12	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	187	13	compromised	compromise	VERB
elp-56416	187	14	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
elp-56416	187	15	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56416	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	188	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
elp-56416	188	2	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
elp-56416	188	3	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	188	4	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56416	188	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	188	6	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	188	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	188	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	188	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	188	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	188	11	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	188	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	188	13	4.3.1	4.3.1	NUM
elp-56416	188	14	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56416	188	15	the	the	DET
elp-56416	188	16	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56416	188	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56416	188	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	188	19	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	188	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	188	21	to	to	PART
elp-56416	188	22	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56416	188	23	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	188	24	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56416	188	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	188	26	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	188	27	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	188	29	a	a	DET
elp-56416	188	30	multi	multi	ADJ
elp-56416	188	31	-	-	ADJ
elp-56416	188	32	pronged	pronged	ADJ
elp-56416	188	33	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56416	188	34	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	188	35	required	require	VERB
elp-56416	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	189	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	189	2	includes	include	VERB
elp-56416	189	3	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56416	189	4	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	189	5	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56416	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	189	7	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	189	9	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56416	189	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	189	11	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	189	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	189	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	189	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	189	17	determinations	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	189	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	189	19	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	189	21	raising	raise	VERB
elp-56416	189	22	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	189	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-56416	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	189	26	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	189	27	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56416	189	28	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56416	189	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	189	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	189	31	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
elp-56416	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	190	1	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	190	2	implementing	implement	VERB
elp-56416	190	3	these	these	DET
elp-56416	190	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	190	6	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	190	7	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	190	8	better	well	ADV
elp-56416	190	9	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56416	190	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	190	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	190	12	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	190	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	190	14	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	190	15	order	order	NOUN
elp-56416	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	190	17	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	190	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	190	19	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	191	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	191	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	191	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-56416	191	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	191	5	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	191	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	191	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	191	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	191	9	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	191	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	191	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	191	13	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56416	191	14	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	191	15	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56416	191	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56416	191	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	191	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	191	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	191	20	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	191	21	paramount	paramount	ADJ
elp-56416	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	192	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	192	2	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56416	192	3	not	not	PART
elp-56416	192	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	192	5	to	to	PART
elp-56416	192	6	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	192	7	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56416	192	8	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	192	9	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	192	10	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	192	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56416	192	12	impacts	impact	VERB
elp-56416	192	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	192	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56416	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	192	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56416	192	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	192	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	192	19	applications	application	NOUN
elp-56416	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	193	1	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	193	2	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	193	3	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56416	193	4	growing	grow	VERB
elp-56416	193	5	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
elp-56416	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	193	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	193	8	transmission	transmission	NOUN
elp-56416	193	9	formats	format	NOUN
elp-56416	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	193	11	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56416	193	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	193	13	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	193	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	193	15	have	have	AUX
elp-56416	193	16	become	become	VERB
elp-56416	193	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-56416	193	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
elp-56416	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	194	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56416	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	194	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	194	4	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56416	194	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56416	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	194	7	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	194	8	need	need	VERB
elp-56416	194	9	to	to	PART
elp-56416	194	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
elp-56416	194	11	define	define	VERB
elp-56416	194	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	194	13	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	194	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	194	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	194	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	195	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	195	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56416	195	3	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	195	4	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56416	195	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	195	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	195	7	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	195	8	balance	balance	VERB
elp-56416	195	9	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	195	10	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56416	195	11	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	195	12	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56416	195	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
elp-56416	195	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	195	15	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56416	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	196	1	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56416	196	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56416	196	3	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56416	196	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	196	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	196	6	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
elp-56416	196	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	196	8	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-56416	196	9	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
elp-56416	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	197	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	197	2	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	197	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	197	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	197	5	illegally	illegally	ADV
elp-56416	197	6	disclosed	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	197	8	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	197	9	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	197	10	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
elp-56416	197	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	197	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	197	13	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	197	14	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	197	15	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	197	16	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56416	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	197	18	property	property	NOUN
elp-56416	197	19	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	198	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	198	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56416	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	198	4	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	198	5	a	a	DET
elp-56416	198	6	company	company	NOUN
elp-56416	198	7	improperly	improperly	ADV
elp-56416	198	8	shares	share	VERB
elp-56416	198	9	employees	employee	NOUN
elp-56416	198	10	’	’	PART
elp-56416	198	11	salary	salary	NOUN
elp-56416	198	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	198	13	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	198	14	third	third	ADJ
elp-56416	198	15	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56416	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	198	17	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	198	18	not	not	PART
elp-56416	198	19	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	198	20	causes	cause	VERB
elp-56416	198	21	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	198	22	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56416	198	23	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	198	24	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	198	25	inflicts	inflict	VERB
elp-56416	198	26	dual	dual	ADJ
elp-56416	198	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
elp-56416	198	28	trauma	trauma	NOUN
elp-56416	198	29	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	198	30	affected	affect	VERB
elp-56416	198	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	199	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	199	2	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56416	199	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56416	199	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	199	5	qualifies	qualify	VERB
elp-56416	199	6	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	199	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	199	9	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	199	10	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	199	11	not	not	PART
elp-56416	199	12	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	199	13	consider	consider	VERB
elp-56416	199	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	199	15	perception	perception	NOUN
elp-56416	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	199	17	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	199	18	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-56416	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	199	20	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	199	21	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	199	22	employ	employ	VERB
elp-56416	199	23	a	a	DET
elp-56416	199	24	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	199	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-56416	199	26	model	model	NOUN
elp-56416	199	27	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	199	28	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
elp-56416	199	29	the	the	DET
elp-56416	199	30	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	199	31	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	199	32	value	value	NOUN
elp-56416	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	199	34	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56416	199	35	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	199	36	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	199	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	199	39	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56416	199	40	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56416	199	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	200	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	200	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-56416	200	3	allows	allow	VERB
elp-56416	200	4	us	we	PRON
elp-56416	200	5	to	to	PART
elp-56416	200	6	determine	determine	VERB
elp-56416	200	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	200	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	200	9	level	level	NOUN
elp-56416	200	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	200	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	200	12	based	base	VERB
elp-56416	200	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	200	14	different	different	ADJ
elp-56416	200	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
elp-56416	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	200	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56416	200	18	addressing	address	VERB
elp-56416	200	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	200	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-56416	200	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	200	22	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	200	23	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	200	24	being	be	AUX
elp-56416	200	25	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	200	26	a	a	DET
elp-56416	200	27	loss	loss	NOUN
elp-56416	200	28	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	200	29	attempting	attempt	VERB
elp-56416	200	30	to	to	PART
elp-56416	200	31	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	200	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	200	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	200	34	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	201	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	201	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	201	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	201	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	201	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	201	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	201	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	201	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	201	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	201	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	201	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	201	16	157	157	NUM
elp-56416	201	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	201	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	201	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	201	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	201	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	201	22	4.3.2	4.3.2	NUM
elp-56416	201	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	201	24	the	the	DET
elp-56416	201	25	multi	multi	ADJ
elp-56416	201	26	-	-	ADJ
elp-56416	201	27	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
elp-56416	201	28	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	201	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	201	30	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	201	31	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	201	32	first	first	ADV
elp-56416	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	201	34	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	201	35	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	201	36	imperative	imperative	ADJ
elp-56416	201	37	to	to	PART
elp-56416	201	38	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elp-56416	201	39	refine	refine	VERB
elp-56416	201	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	201	41	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	201	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	201	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	202	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	202	2	address	address	VERB
elp-56416	202	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56416	202	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
elp-56416	202	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	202	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	202	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	202	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56416	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	202	10	clearer	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	202	12	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	202	13	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	202	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	202	15	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	202	16	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	202	17	established	establish	VERB
elp-56416	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	203	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	203	2	includes	include	VERB
elp-56416	203	3	defining	define	VERB
elp-56416	203	4	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	203	5	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56416	203	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	203	7	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56416	203	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	203	9	all	all	DET
elp-56416	203	10	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56416	203	11	involved	involve	VERB
elp-56416	203	12	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	203	13	imposing	impose	VERB
elp-56416	203	14	stricter	strict	ADJ
elp-56416	203	15	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56416	203	16	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	203	17	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	204	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	204	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56416	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	204	4	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	204	5	could	could	AUX
elp-56416	204	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
elp-56416	204	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	204	8	eu	eu	PROPN
elp-56416	204	9	’s	’s	PROPN
elp-56416	204	10	general	general	PROPN
elp-56416	204	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	204	12	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	204	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	204	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	204	15	gdpr	gdpr	NOUN
elp-56416	204	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	204	17	model	model	NOUN
elp-56416	204	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	204	19	imposing	impose	VERB
elp-56416	204	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-56416	204	21	fines	fine	NOUN
elp-56416	204	22	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	204	23	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56416	204	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	204	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	204	26	breaching	breach	VERB
elp-56416	204	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	204	28	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	204	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	204	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	204	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56416	204	32	creating	create	VERB
elp-56416	204	33	a	a	DET
elp-56416	204	34	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
elp-56416	204	35	effect	effect	NOUN
elp-56416	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	205	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56416	205	2	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56416	205	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	205	4	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	205	5	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	205	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	205	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	205	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	205	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	205	11	contain	contain	VERB
elp-56416	205	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	205	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	205	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	205	15	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	205	17	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	205	18	differing	differ	VERB
elp-56416	205	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
elp-56416	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	205	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-56416	205	22	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	205	23	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56416	205	24	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	205	25	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	205	26	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
elp-56416	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	206	1	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-56416	206	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	206	3	concepts	concept	NOUN
elp-56416	206	4	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	206	5	create	create	VERB
elp-56416	206	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
elp-56416	206	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	206	8	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
elp-56416	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	207	1	a	a	DET
elp-56416	207	2	prime	prime	ADJ
elp-56416	207	3	example	example	NOUN
elp-56416	207	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	207	5	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	207	6	28(2	28(2	NUM
elp-56416	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	207	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	207	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	207	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	207	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	207	12	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	207	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	207	15	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	207	16	defines	define	VERB
elp-56416	207	17	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	207	18	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	207	19	purposes”—the	purposes”—the	DET
elp-56416	207	20	exact	exact	ADJ
elp-56416	207	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56416	207	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	207	23	these	these	DET
elp-56416	207	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56416	207	25	directly	directly	ADV
elp-56416	207	26	impacts	impact	VERB
elp-56416	207	27	the	the	DET
elp-56416	207	28	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	207	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	207	30	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	207	31	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	208	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56416	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	208	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	208	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	208	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	208	6	to	to	PART
elp-56416	208	7	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	208	8	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	208	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	208	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56416	208	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	208	12	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56416	208	13	these	these	DET
elp-56416	208	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	208	15	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	208	16	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	208	17	applied	apply	VERB
elp-56416	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	208	19	building	build	VERB
elp-56416	208	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56416	208	21	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56416	208	22	protective	protective	ADJ
elp-56416	208	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56416	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	209	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elp-56416	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	209	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	209	4	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	209	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	209	6	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56416	209	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	209	8	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	209	9	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	209	11	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56416	209	12	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	209	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	209	14	prompt	prompt	ADJ
elp-56416	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	209	16	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56416	209	17	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
elp-56416	209	18	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	209	19	minimizing	minimize	VERB
elp-56416	209	20	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-56416	209	21	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56416	209	22	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	209	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	209	24	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	210	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	210	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	210	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	210	4	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
elp-56416	210	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	210	6	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
elp-56416	210	7	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56416	210	8	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	210	9	compromising	compromise	VERB
elp-56416	210	10	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56416	210	11	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	211	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	211	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	211	3	case	case	NOUN
elp-56416	211	4	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56416	211	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56416	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	211	7	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56416	211	8	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	211	9	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
elp-56416	211	10	raise	raise	VERB
elp-56416	211	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	211	12	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	211	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-56416	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	211	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	211	16	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	211	17	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56416	211	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56416	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	212	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	212	2	public	public	NOUN
elp-56416	212	3	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	212	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
elp-56416	212	5	to	to	PART
elp-56416	212	6	actively	actively	ADV
elp-56416	212	7	participate	participate	VERB
elp-56416	212	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	212	9	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	212	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	212	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	212	12	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	212	13	reporting	report	VERB
elp-56416	212	14	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	212	16	exercising	exercise	VERB
elp-56416	212	17	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56416	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	213	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
elp-56416	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	213	3	media	medium	NOUN
elp-56416	213	4	outlets	outlet	NOUN
elp-56416	213	5	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	213	6	intensify	intensify	VERB
elp-56416	213	7	publicity	publicity	NOUN
elp-56416	213	8	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
elp-56416	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	213	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
elp-56416	213	11	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	213	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	213	13	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	213	14	to	to	PART
elp-56416	213	15	elevate	elevate	VERB
elp-56416	213	16	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-56416	213	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-56416	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	213	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
elp-56416	213	20	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	213	21	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	213	22	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	213	23	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	214	1	professor	professor	PROPN
elp-56416	214	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	214	3	gexin	gexin	PROPN
elp-56416	214	4	argues	argue	VERB
elp-56416	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	214	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	214	7	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	214	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	214	9	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	214	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	214	11	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	214	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	214	13	categorized	categorize	VERB
elp-56416	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	214	15	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56416	214	16	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	214	17	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
elp-56416	214	18	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	214	19	differ	differ	VERB
elp-56416	214	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	214	21	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	214	22	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	214	23	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	214	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56416	214	25	value	value	NOUN
elp-56416	214	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	214	27	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56416	214	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	214	29	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56416	214	30	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-56416	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	214	32	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56416	214	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	214	34	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-56416	214	35	113	113	NUM
elp-56416	214	36	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	214	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	215	1	internationally	internationally	ADV
elp-56416	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	215	3	a	a	DET
elp-56416	215	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
elp-56416	215	5	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56416	215	6	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	215	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	215	8	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	215	9	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	215	10	been	be	AUX
elp-56416	215	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-56416	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	216	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	216	2	european	european	PROPN
elp-56416	216	3	union	union	PROPN
elp-56416	216	4	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56416	216	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	216	6	general	general	ADJ
elp-56416	216	7	data	data	PROPN
elp-56416	216	8	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	216	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	216	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	216	11	gdpr	gdpr	NOUN
elp-56416	216	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	216	14	which	which	PRON
elp-56416	216	15	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56416	216	16	regulates	regulate	VERB
elp-56416	216	17	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	216	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	216	19	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	216	20	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	216	21	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	216	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	216	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	216	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
elp-56416	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	216	26	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56416	216	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	216	28	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	216	29	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	216	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	216	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	216	32	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56416	216	33	-	-	ADJ
elp-56416	216	34	border	border	ADJ
elp-56416	216	35	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	216	36	transfers	transfer	NOUN
elp-56416	216	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	217	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	217	2	united	united	PROPN
elp-56416	217	3	states	states	PROPN
elp-56416	217	4	enforces	enforce	VERB
elp-56416	217	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56416	217	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	217	7	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	217	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	217	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	217	10	act	act	NOUN
elp-56416	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	217	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	217	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
elp-56416	217	14	communications	communication	NOUN
elp-56416	217	15	privacy	privacy	PROPN
elp-56416	217	16	act	act	PROPN
elp-56416	217	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	217	18	ecpa	ecpa	PROPN
elp-56416	217	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	217	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	218	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	218	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	218	3	act	act	NOUN
elp-56416	218	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56416	218	5	governs	govern	VERB
elp-56416	218	6	federal	federal	ADJ
elp-56416	218	7	government	government	NOUN
elp-56416	218	8	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56416	218	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	218	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	218	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	218	13	covering	cover	VERB
elp-56416	218	14	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	218	16	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56416	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	218	18	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56416	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	218	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	218	21	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
elp-56416	218	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	219	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	219	2	ecpa	ecpa	PROPN
elp-56416	219	3	establishes	establish	VERB
elp-56416	219	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-56416	219	5	protections	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	219	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	219	7	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-56416	219	8	content	content	NOUN
elp-56416	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	219	10	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	219	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56416	219	13	defining	define	VERB
elp-56416	219	14	service	service	NOUN
elp-56416	219	15	providers	provider	NOUN
elp-56416	219	16	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56416	219	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56416	219	18	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	219	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
elp-56416	219	20	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56416	219	21	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	219	22	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	219	23	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	219	24	stored	store	VERB
elp-56416	219	25	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	219	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	219	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	220	2	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	220	5	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	220	6	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	220	7	classified	classify	VERB
elp-56416	220	8	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	220	9	source	source	NOUN
elp-56416	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	220	11	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	220	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	220	13	into	into	ADP
elp-56416	220	14	:	:	SYM
elp-56416	220	15	1	1	NUM
elp-56416	220	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	17	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	220	18	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56416	220	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-56416	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	23	names	name	NOUN
elp-56416	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	25	i	i	PROPN
elp-56416	220	26	d	d	PROPN
elp-56416	220	27	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-56416	220	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	29	home	home	NOUN
elp-56416	220	30	addresses	address	NOUN
elp-56416	220	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	32	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	33	2	2	X
elp-56416	220	34	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	35	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	220	36	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	220	37	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-56416	220	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	40	bank	bank	NOUN
elp-56416	220	41	account	account	NOUN
elp-56416	220	42	numbers	number	NOUN
elp-56416	220	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	44	credit	credit	NOUN
elp-56416	220	45	card	card	NOUN
elp-56416	220	46	transaction	transaction	NOUN
elp-56416	220	47	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	220	48	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	49	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	50	3	3	X
elp-56416	220	51	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	52	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	220	53	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	220	54	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	55	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-56416	220	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	57	medical	medical	ADJ
elp-56416	220	58	records	record	NOUN
elp-56416	220	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	60	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	220	61	check	check	NOUN
elp-56416	220	62	reports	report	NOUN
elp-56416	220	63	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	64	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	65	4	4	X
elp-56416	220	66	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	67	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-56416	220	68	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	220	69	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	70	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-56416	220	71	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	72	emails	email	NOUN
elp-56416	220	73	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	74	texts	text	NOUN
elp-56416	220	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	76	chat	chat	NOUN
elp-56416	220	77	logs	log	NOUN
elp-56416	220	78	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	79	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	80	5	5	X
elp-56416	220	81	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	82	work	work	NOUN
elp-56416	220	83	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	84	related	relate	VERB
elp-56416	220	85	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	220	86	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	87	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
elp-56416	220	88	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	89	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56416	220	90	secrets	secret	NOUN
elp-56416	220	91	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	92	work	work	NOUN
elp-56416	220	93	documents	document	NOUN
elp-56416	220	94	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	220	95	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	221	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	221	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	221	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	221	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	221	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	221	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	221	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	221	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	221	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	221	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	221	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	221	16	158	158	NUM
elp-56416	221	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	221	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	221	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	221	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	221	22	4.3.3	4.3.3	NUM
elp-56416	221	23	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	221	24	the	the	DET
elp-56416	221	25	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	221	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	221	27	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	221	28	’	’	PART
elp-56416	221	29	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	221	30	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	221	31	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	221	32	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	221	33	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	221	34	4.3.3.1	4.3.3.1	NUM
elp-56416	221	35	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56416	221	36	a	a	DET
elp-56416	221	37	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56416	221	38	inspection	inspection	NOUN
elp-56416	221	39	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56416	221	40	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	221	41	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56416	221	42	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	221	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	221	44	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	221	45	grant	grant	VERB
elp-56416	221	46	websites	website	NOUN
elp-56416	221	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	221	48	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	221	49	the	the	DET
elp-56416	221	50	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	221	51	to	to	PART
elp-56416	221	52	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56416	221	53	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	221	54	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	221	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	222	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	222	2	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	222	3	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	222	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56416	222	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
elp-56416	222	6	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	222	7	this	this	DET
elp-56416	222	8	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	222	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	222	11	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	222	12	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	222	13	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	222	14	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56416	222	15	the	the	DET
elp-56416	222	16	associated	associated	ADJ
elp-56416	222	17	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	223	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	223	2	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	223	3	misuse	misuse	VERB
elp-56416	223	4	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56416	223	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	223	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	223	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	223	8	gain	gain	NOUN
elp-56416	223	9	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	223	10	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56416	223	11	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	223	13	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	223	14	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	223	15	jeopardize	jeopardize	VERB
elp-56416	223	16	both	both	DET
elp-56416	223	17	the	the	DET
elp-56416	223	18	reputation	reputation	NOUN
elp-56416	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	223	20	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	223	21	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	223	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	223	23	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	223	24	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	224	1	to	to	PART
elp-56416	224	2	address	address	VERB
elp-56416	224	3	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	224	5	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	224	6	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	224	7	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	224	8	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56416	224	9	comply	comply	VERB
elp-56416	224	10	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	224	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	224	12	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	224	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	225	1	all	all	DET
elp-56416	225	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	225	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	225	4	gathering	gather	VERB
elp-56416	225	5	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56416	225	6	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	225	7	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56416	225	8	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56416	225	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	225	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	225	11	management	management	NOUN
elp-56416	225	12	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56416	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	225	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	225	15	proper	proper	ADJ
elp-56416	225	16	custody	custody	NOUN
elp-56416	225	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	225	18	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	225	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	225	20	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	225	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	225	22	strict	strict	ADJ
elp-56416	225	23	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56416	225	24	over	over	ADP
elp-56416	225	25	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	225	26	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	225	28	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-56416	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	225	30	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56416	225	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	225	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	225	33	transmission	transmission	NOUN
elp-56416	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	226	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	226	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	226	3	event	event	NOUN
elp-56416	226	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	226	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	226	6	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56416	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	226	8	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	226	9	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	226	10	implement	implement	VERB
elp-56416	226	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-56416	226	12	response	response	NOUN
elp-56416	226	13	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	226	14	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	226	15	respecting	respect	VERB
elp-56416	226	16	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	226	17	’	’	PART
elp-56416	226	18	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56416	226	19	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	226	20	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	226	21	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	226	22	the	the	DET
elp-56416	226	23	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	226	24	to	to	PART
elp-56416	226	25	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	226	26	informed	inform	VERB
elp-56416	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	226	28	the	the	DET
elp-56416	226	29	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	226	30	to	to	PART
elp-56416	226	31	rectification	rectification	VERB
elp-56416	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	227	1	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	227	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	227	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	227	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56416	227	6	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	227	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	227	9	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	227	10	disregard	disregard	VERB
elp-56416	227	11	established	establish	VERB
elp-56416	227	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elp-56416	227	13	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	227	14	managing	manage	VERB
elp-56416	227	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	227	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	227	17	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	227	18	face	face	VERB
elp-56416	227	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-56416	227	20	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56416	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	227	22	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56416	227	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	228	1	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56416	228	2	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56416	228	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	228	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	228	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	228	6	handlers	handler	NOUN
elp-56416	228	7	diligently	diligently	ADV
elp-56416	228	8	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
elp-56416	228	9	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	228	10	duties	duty	NOUN
elp-56416	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	228	12	adhere	adhere	VERB
elp-56416	228	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	228	14	established	establish	VERB
elp-56416	228	15	norms	norm	NOUN
elp-56416	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	228	17	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56416	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	229	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56416	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	229	3	compliance	compliance	NOUN
elp-56416	229	4	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	229	5	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
elp-56416	229	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56416	229	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	229	8	processing	process	VERB
elp-56416	229	9	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	229	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	229	11	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	229	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	229	13	monitored	monitor	VERB
elp-56416	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	230	1	regular	regular	ADJ
elp-56416	230	2	inspections	inspection	NOUN
elp-56416	230	3	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	230	4	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	230	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-56416	230	6	to	to	PART
elp-56416	230	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	230	8	the	the	DET
elp-56416	230	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	230	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	230	11	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	230	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	231	1	a	a	DET
elp-56416	231	2	penalty	penalty	NOUN
elp-56416	231	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56416	231	4	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56416	231	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	231	6	a	a	DET
elp-56416	231	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	231	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56416	231	9	tool	tool	NOUN
elp-56416	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	232	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	232	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	232	3	handlers	handler	NOUN
elp-56416	232	4	neglect	neglect	VERB
elp-56416	232	5	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	232	6	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56416	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	232	8	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	232	9	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	232	10	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-56416	232	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	232	12	leaks	leak	NOUN
elp-56416	232	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	232	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	232	15	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56416	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	232	17	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	232	18	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	232	19	face	face	VERB
elp-56416	232	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
elp-56416	232	21	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56416	232	22	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	232	23	fines	fine	NOUN
elp-56416	232	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	232	25	corrective	corrective	ADJ
elp-56416	232	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56416	232	27	to	to	PART
elp-56416	232	28	rectify	rectify	VERB
elp-56416	232	29	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	232	30	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56416	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	233	1	these	these	DET
elp-56416	233	2	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
elp-56416	233	3	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	233	4	aim	aim	VERB
elp-56416	233	5	to	to	PART
elp-56416	233	6	serve	serve	VERB
elp-56416	233	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	233	8	a	a	DET
elp-56416	233	9	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
elp-56416	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	233	11	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	233	12	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	233	13	not	not	PART
elp-56416	233	14	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	233	15	excessively	excessively	ADV
elp-56416	233	16	harsh	harsh	ADJ
elp-56416	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	234	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56416	234	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elp-56416	234	3	have	have	AUX
elp-56416	234	4	proposed	propose	VERB
elp-56416	234	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	234	6	applications	application	NOUN
elp-56416	234	7	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	234	8	display	display	VERB
elp-56416	234	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	234	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	234	11	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	234	12	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	234	13	special	special	ADJ
elp-56416	234	14	labels	label	NOUN
elp-56416	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	235	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	235	2	restricting	restrict	VERB
elp-56416	235	3	content	content	NOUN
elp-56416	235	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	235	5	conditional	conditional	ADJ
elp-56416	235	6	sections	section	NOUN
elp-56416	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	235	8	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	235	9	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	235	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	235	11	third	third	ADJ
elp-56416	235	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	235	13	party	party	NOUN
elp-56416	235	14	leaks	leak	NOUN
elp-56416	235	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	235	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56416	235	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	236	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	236	2	server	server	NOUN
elp-56416	236	3	within	within	ADP
elp-56416	236	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	236	5	program	program	NOUN
elp-56416	236	6	promptly	promptly	ADV
elp-56416	236	7	clears	clear	VERB
elp-56416	236	8	elements	element	NOUN
elp-56416	236	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	236	10	these	these	DET
elp-56416	236	11	sections	section	NOUN
elp-56416	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	237	1	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	237	2	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	237	3	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	237	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	237	5	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	237	6	permitted	permit	VERB
elp-56416	237	7	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	237	8	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	237	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
elp-56416	237	10	cached	cache	VERB
elp-56416	237	11	images	image	NOUN
elp-56416	237	12	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	237	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	237	14	server	server	NOUN
elp-56416	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	237	16	do	do	AUX
elp-56416	237	17	not	not	PART
elp-56416	237	18	send	send	VERB
elp-56416	237	19	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56416	237	20	requests	request	NOUN
elp-56416	237	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	237	22	external	external	ADJ
elp-56416	237	23	servers	server	NOUN
elp-56416	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	238	1	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	238	2	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	238	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	238	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	238	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56416	238	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	238	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	238	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	238	9	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	238	10	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	238	11	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	238	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56416	238	13	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56416	238	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	238	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	238	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	238	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	238	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	238	19	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	238	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	238	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	238	23	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	238	25	network	network	NOUN
elp-56416	238	26	order	order	NOUN
elp-56416	238	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	238	29	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56416	238	30	the	the	DET
elp-56416	238	31	healthy	healthy	ADJ
elp-56416	238	32	development	development	NOUN
elp-56416	238	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	238	34	the	the	DET
elp-56416	238	35	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	238	36	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56416	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	239	1	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	239	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	239	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-56416	239	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56416	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	239	6	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	239	7	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	239	8	helps	help	VERB
elp-56416	239	9	to	to	PART
elp-56416	239	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	239	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56416	239	12	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-56416	239	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	239	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	239	15	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	239	16	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56416	239	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	239	18	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56416	239	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	239	20	smooth	smooth	ADJ
elp-56416	239	21	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56416	239	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	239	23	society	society	NOUN
elp-56416	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	240	1	4.3.3.2	4.3.3.2	NUM
elp-56416	240	2	adjust	adjust	VERB
elp-56416	240	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	240	4	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	240	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	240	6	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	240	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	240	8	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56416	240	9	real	real	ADJ
elp-56416	240	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	240	11	world	world	NOUN
elp-56416	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	240	13	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56416	240	14	environments	environment	NOUN
elp-56416	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	240	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	240	17	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	240	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	240	19	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	240	20	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	240	21	has	have	AUX
elp-56416	240	22	become	become	VERB
elp-56416	240	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
elp-56416	240	24	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
elp-56416	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	241	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	241	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	241	4	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	241	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elp-56416	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	241	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56416	241	8	often	often	ADV
elp-56416	241	9	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56416	241	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56416	241	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	241	12	to	to	PART
elp-56416	241	13	assert	assert	VERB
elp-56416	241	14	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	241	15	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	242	1	given	give	VERB
elp-56416	242	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
elp-56416	242	3	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56416	242	4	presumed	presume	VERB
elp-56416	242	5	fault	fault	NOUN
elp-56416	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	242	7	presumed	presume	VERB
elp-56416	242	8	causation	causation	NOUN
elp-56416	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	242	11	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
elp-56416	242	12	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	242	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56416	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	242	15	implementing	implement	VERB
elp-56416	242	16	an	an	DET
elp-56416	242	17	inverted	inverted	ADJ
elp-56416	242	18	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	242	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	242	20	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	242	21	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	242	22	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	242	23	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
elp-56416	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	243	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	243	2	foshan	foshan	PROPN
elp-56416	243	3	consumer	consumer	PROPN
elp-56416	243	4	council	council	PROPN
elp-56416	243	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	243	6	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
elp-56416	243	7	province	province	PROPN
elp-56416	243	8	recently	recently	ADV
elp-56416	243	9	released	release	VERB
elp-56416	243	10	a	a	DET
elp-56416	243	11	research	research	NOUN
elp-56416	243	12	report	report	NOUN
elp-56416	243	13	titled	title	VERB
elp-56416	243	14	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	243	15	research	research	NOUN
elp-56416	243	16	report	report	NOUN
elp-56416	243	17	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	243	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	243	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56416	243	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	243	21	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	243	22	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56416	243	23	over	over	ADP
elp-56416	243	24	consumer	consumer	NOUN
elp-56416	243	25	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	243	26	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	243	27	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	243	29	proposing	propose	VERB
elp-56416	243	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
elp-56416	243	31	to	to	PART
elp-56416	243	32	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56416	243	33	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	243	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	243	35	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	243	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	243	37	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	243	38	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	243	39	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	244	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	244	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	244	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	244	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	244	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	244	8	159	159	NUM
elp-56416	244	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	244	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	244	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	244	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	244	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	244	14	break	break	VERB
elp-56416	244	15	away	away	ADV
elp-56416	244	16	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	244	17	the	the	DET
elp-56416	244	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
elp-56416	244	19	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	244	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	244	21	proof	proof	ADJ
elp-56416	244	22	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-56416	244	23	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56416	244	24	under	under	ADP
elp-56416	244	25	current	current	ADJ
elp-56416	244	26	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56416	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	245	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	245	2	would	would	AUX
elp-56416	245	3	legally	legally	ADV
elp-56416	245	4	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56416	245	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56416	245	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	245	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	245	8	providers	provider	NOUN
elp-56416	245	9	to	to	PART
elp-56416	245	10	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56416	245	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	245	12	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	245	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	245	14	proving	prove	VERB
elp-56416	245	15	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	245	16	failed	fail	VERB
elp-56416	245	17	to	to	PART
elp-56416	245	18	disclose	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	245	19	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	245	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	246	1	such	such	DET
elp-56416	246	2	an	an	DET
elp-56416	246	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56416	246	4	better	well	ADV
elp-56416	246	5	aligns	align	VERB
elp-56416	246	6	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	246	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	246	8	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56416	246	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	246	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	246	11	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	246	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-56416	246	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	246	15	evidentiary	evidentiary	ADJ
elp-56416	246	16	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	246	17	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	246	18	victims	victim	NOUN
elp-56416	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	246	20	helps	helps	AUX
elp-56416	246	21	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56416	246	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	246	23	’	’	PART
elp-56416	246	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	246	25	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	246	27	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	246	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-56416	246	29	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	246	30	responsible	responsible	ADJ
elp-56416	246	31	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56416	246	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	246	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	246	34	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56416	246	35	curbs	curb	VERB
elp-56416	246	36	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	246	37	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	246	38	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	246	39	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	246	40	source	source	NOUN
elp-56416	246	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	247	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	247	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	247	3	past	past	NOUN
elp-56416	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	247	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	247	6	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	247	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	247	8	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	247	9	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	247	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	247	11	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	247	12	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56416	247	13	followed	follow	VERB
elp-56416	247	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	247	15	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	247	16	he	he	PRON
elp-56416	247	17	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	247	18	asserts	assert	VERB
elp-56416	247	19	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	247	20	prove	prove	VERB
elp-56416	247	21	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56416	247	22	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	248	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	248	3	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	248	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
elp-56416	248	5	advancements	advancement	NOUN
elp-56416	248	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	248	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	248	8	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-56416	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	248	10	infringers	infringer	NOUN
elp-56416	248	11	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	248	12	now	now	ADV
elp-56416	248	13	employ	employ	VERB
elp-56416	248	14	ai	ai	VERB
elp-56416	248	15	face	face	NOUN
elp-56416	248	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	248	17	swapping	swap	VERB
elp-56416	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	248	19	voice	voice	NOUN
elp-56416	248	20	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	248	21	altering	alter	VERB
elp-56416	248	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
elp-56416	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56416	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	3	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	249	4	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56416	249	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56416	249	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	249	7	political	political	ADJ
elp-56416	249	8	statuses	status	NOUN
elp-56416	249	9	differ	differ	VERB
elp-56416	249	10	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	249	11	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56416	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	249	14	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	249	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	249	16	presumed	presume	VERB
elp-56416	249	17	fault	fault	NOUN
elp-56416	249	18	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	249	19	apply	apply	VERB
elp-56416	249	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	21	shen	shen	PROPN
elp-56416	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	23	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	249	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	25	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	27	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56416	249	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	29	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	249	30	zhai	zhai	PROPN
elp-56416	249	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	32	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-56416	249	33	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	249	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	35	2007	2007	NUM
elp-56416	249	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	249	37	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56416	249	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	250	1	4	4	NUM
elp-56416	250	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	250	3	17	17	NUM
elp-56416	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	251	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	251	2	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56416	251	3	article	article	NOUN
elp-56416	251	4	69(1	69(1	NUM
elp-56416	251	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	251	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	251	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	251	8	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	251	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	251	10	protection	protection	PROPN
elp-56416	251	11	act	act	PROPN
elp-56416	251	12	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56416	251	13	presumed	presume	VERB
elp-56416	251	14	fault	fault	NOUN
elp-56416	251	15	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	251	17	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	251	18	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	251	19	need	need	AUX
elp-56416	251	20	not	not	PART
elp-56416	251	21	prove	prove	VERB
elp-56416	251	22	the	the	DET
elp-56416	251	23	processor	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	251	24	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	251	25	fault	fault	NOUN
elp-56416	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	252	1	instead	instead	ADV
elp-56416	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	252	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	252	4	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	252	5	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	252	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56416	252	7	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	252	8	innocence	innocence	NOUN
elp-56416	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	252	10	shifting	shift	VERB
elp-56416	252	11	the	the	DET
elp-56416	252	12	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	252	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	252	14	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	252	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	252	16	them	they	PRON
elp-56416	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	253	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	253	2	reform	reform	NOUN
elp-56416	253	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56416	253	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-56416	253	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	253	6	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	253	7	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	253	8	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	253	9	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	254	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	254	2	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	254	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	254	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	254	5	infringed	infringe	VERB
elp-56416	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	254	7	the	the	DET
elp-56416	254	8	no	no	DET
elp-56416	254	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	254	10	fault	fault	NOUN
elp-56416	254	11	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56416	254	12	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	254	13	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	254	14	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	254	15	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-56416	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	254	17	requiring	require	VERB
elp-56416	254	18	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56416	254	19	to	to	PART
elp-56416	254	20	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	254	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56416	254	22	focusing	focus	VERB
elp-56416	254	23	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	254	24	three	three	NUM
elp-56416	254	25	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56416	254	26	elements	element	NOUN
elp-56416	254	27	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	254	28	the	the	DET
elp-56416	254	29	infringement	infringement	PROPN
elp-56416	254	30	act	act	PROPN
elp-56416	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	254	32	damages	damage	NOUN
elp-56416	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	254	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	254	35	causal	causal	ADJ
elp-56416	254	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-56416	254	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	255	1	after	after	ADP
elp-56416	255	2	installing	instal	VERB
elp-56416	255	3	an	an	DET
elp-56416	255	4	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	255	6	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	255	7	might	might	AUX
elp-56416	255	8	skip	skip	VERB
elp-56416	255	9	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	255	10	misread	misread	VERB
elp-56416	255	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	255	12	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	255	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	255	14	haste	haste	NOUN
elp-56416	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	256	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	256	2	declining	decline	VERB
elp-56416	256	3	to	to	PART
elp-56416	256	4	share	share	VERB
elp-56416	256	5	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	256	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	256	8	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	256	9	expect	expect	VERB
elp-56416	256	10	options	option	NOUN
elp-56416	256	11	to	to	PART
elp-56416	256	12	reject	reject	VERB
elp-56416	256	13	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56416	256	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	256	15	revoke	revoke	VERB
elp-56416	256	16	partial	partial	ADJ
elp-56416	256	17	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	257	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	257	2	allows	allow	VERB
elp-56416	257	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	257	4	app	app	NOUN
elp-56416	257	5	to	to	PART
elp-56416	257	6	function	function	VERB
elp-56416	257	7	properly	properly	ADV
elp-56416	257	8	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	257	9	hindering	hinder	VERB
elp-56416	257	10	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56416	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	258	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56416	258	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	258	3	requested	request	VERB
elp-56416	258	4	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	258	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	258	6	n’t	not	PART
elp-56416	258	7	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56416	258	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	258	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	258	10	service	service	NOUN
elp-56416	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	258	12	developers	developer	NOUN
elp-56416	258	13	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	258	14	promptly	promptly	ADV
elp-56416	258	15	respond	respond	VERB
elp-56416	258	16	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	258	17	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	258	18	revocation	revocation	NOUN
elp-56416	258	19	requests	request	NOUN
elp-56416	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	259	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	259	2	real	real	ADJ
elp-56416	259	3	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	259	4	world	world	NOUN
elp-56416	259	5	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56416	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	259	7	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	259	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
elp-56416	259	9	varying	vary	VERB
elp-56416	259	10	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56416	259	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	259	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
elp-56416	259	13	toward	toward	ADP
elp-56416	259	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	259	15	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	259	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56416	259	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	260	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	260	2	some	some	DET
elp-56416	260	3	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	260	4	adamantly	adamantly	ADV
elp-56416	260	5	reject	reject	VERB
elp-56416	260	6	having	have	VERB
elp-56416	260	7	all	all	DET
elp-56416	260	8	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	260	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	260	10	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56416	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	260	12	others	other	NOUN
elp-56416	260	13	willingly	willingly	ADV
elp-56416	260	14	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56416	260	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
elp-56416	260	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	260	17	to	to	PART
elp-56416	260	18	help	help	VERB
elp-56416	260	19	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	260	21	websites	website	NOUN
elp-56416	260	22	better	well	ADV
elp-56416	260	23	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56416	260	24	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	260	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	260	26	needs	need	NOUN
elp-56416	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	261	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56416	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	261	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56416	261	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elp-56416	261	5	xuehua	xuehua	PROPN
elp-56416	261	6	shen	shen	PROPN
elp-56416	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	261	8	bin	bin	PROPN
elp-56416	261	9	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	261	12	chengxiang	chengxiang	PROPN
elp-56416	261	13	zhai	zhai	PROPN
elp-56416	261	14	believe	believe	VERB
elp-56416	261	15	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	261	16	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	261	17	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	261	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56416	261	19	to	to	PART
elp-56416	261	20	adjust	adjust	VERB
elp-56416	261	21	the	the	DET
elp-56416	261	22	level	level	NOUN
elp-56416	261	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	261	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	261	25	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	261	26	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	261	27	different	different	ADJ
elp-56416	261	28	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	261	29	to	to	PART
elp-56416	261	30	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
elp-56416	261	31	varying	vary	VERB
elp-56416	261	32	preferences	preference	NOUN
elp-56416	261	33	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	261	34	personalization	personalization	NOUN
elp-56416	261	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	261	36	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	261	37	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	261	38	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56416	261	39	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	261	40	offs	off	NOUN
elp-56416	261	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	262	1	4.3.4	4.3.4	NUM
elp-56416	262	2	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56416	262	3	the	the	DET
elp-56416	262	4	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	262	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	262	6	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-56416	262	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	262	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	262	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	262	10	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	262	11	regulating	regulate	VERB
elp-56416	262	12	the	the	DET
elp-56416	262	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
elp-56416	262	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	262	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	262	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	262	17	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	262	18	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	262	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	262	20	great	great	ADJ
elp-56416	262	21	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-56416	262	22	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	262	23	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	262	24	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56416	262	25	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	262	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	262	27	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	262	29	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	262	30	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56416	262	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	262	32	the	the	DET
elp-56416	262	33	development	development	NOUN
elp-56416	262	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	262	35	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	262	36	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56416	262	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	263	1	4.3.4.1	4.3.4.1	NUM
elp-56416	263	2	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56416	263	3	follow	follow	VERB
elp-56416	263	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	263	5	obligation	obligation	NOUN
elp-56416	263	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	263	7	disclosing	disclose	VERB
elp-56416	263	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	263	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	263	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
elp-56416	263	11	forms	form	VERB
elp-56416	263	12	a	a	DET
elp-56416	263	13	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
elp-56416	263	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	263	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	263	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	264	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	264	2	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	264	3	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	264	4	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56416	264	5	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
elp-56416	264	6	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56416	264	7	online	online	ADJ
elp-56416	264	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	264	9	process	process	VERB
elp-56416	264	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	264	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	264	13	understand	understand	VERB
elp-56416	264	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	264	15	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56416	264	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	264	17	behind	behind	ADP
elp-56416	264	18	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	264	19	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	264	22	recognize	recognize	VERB
elp-56416	264	23	the	the	DET
elp-56416	264	24	services	service	NOUN
elp-56416	264	25	these	these	DET
elp-56416	264	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	264	27	support	support	NOUN
elp-56416	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	264	29	they	they	PRON
elp-56416	264	30	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	264	31	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	264	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56416	264	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	264	34	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	264	35	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	264	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	265	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	265	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-56416	265	3	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	265	4	streamlines	streamline	VERB
elp-56416	265	5	the	the	DET
elp-56416	265	6	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	265	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	265	8	proof	proof	NOUN
elp-56416	265	9	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	265	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	265	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
elp-56416	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	265	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	265	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
elp-56416	265	15	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56416	265	16	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	265	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	265	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	266	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	266	2	handling	handle	VERB
elp-56416	266	3	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	266	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	266	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	266	7	most	most	ADV
elp-56416	266	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	266	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elp-56416	266	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	266	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	266	12	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	266	13	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	266	14	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	266	15	inform	inform	VERB
elp-56416	266	16	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	266	17	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	266	18	about	about	ADP
elp-56416	266	19	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	266	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	266	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56416	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	266	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	266	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56416	266	26	matters	matter	NOUN
elp-56416	266	27	related	relate	VERB
elp-56416	266	28	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	266	29	services	service	NOUN
elp-56416	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	267	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56416	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	267	3	some	some	DET
elp-56416	267	4	notification	notification	NOUN
elp-56416	267	5	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	267	6	are	be	AUX
elp-56416	267	7	overly	overly	ADV
elp-56416	267	8	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56416	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	267	10	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
elp-56416	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	267	12	making	make	VERB
elp-56416	267	13	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	267	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
elp-56416	267	15	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	267	16	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	267	17	who	who	PRON
elp-56416	267	18	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56416	267	19	patience	patience	NOUN
elp-56416	267	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	267	21	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	267	23	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	267	25	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	267	26	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	267	27	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	268	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	268	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	268	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	268	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	268	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	268	8	160	160	NUM
elp-56416	268	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	268	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	268	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	268	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	268	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	268	14	to	to	PART
elp-56416	268	15	read	read	VERB
elp-56416	268	16	them	they	PRON
elp-56416	268	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	268	18	full	full	ADJ
elp-56416	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	269	1	certain	certain	ADJ
elp-56416	269	2	notification	notification	NOUN
elp-56416	269	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
elp-56416	269	4	pose	pose	VERB
elp-56416	269	5	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56416	269	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
elp-56416	269	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56416	269	8	due	due	ADJ
elp-56416	269	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	269	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56416	269	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	269	12	explaining	explain	VERB
elp-56416	269	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	269	14	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-56416	269	15	behind	behind	ADP
elp-56416	269	16	processing	process	VERB
elp-56416	269	17	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	269	18	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	269	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	270	1	this	this	DET
elp-56416	270	2	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
elp-56416	270	3	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	270	4	leave	leave	VERB
elp-56416	270	5	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	270	6	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	270	7	a	a	DET
elp-56416	270	8	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
elp-56416	270	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	270	10	application	application	NOUN
elp-56416	270	11	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56416	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	270	13	undermine	undermine	VERB
elp-56416	270	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	270	15	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56416	270	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	270	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	270	18	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	270	19	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56416	270	20	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	271	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	271	2	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	271	3	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	271	4	promptly	promptly	ADV
elp-56416	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	271	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
elp-56416	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	271	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elp-56416	271	10	inform	inform	VERB
elp-56416	271	11	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	271	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
elp-56416	271	13	about	about	ADP
elp-56416	271	14	every	every	DET
elp-56416	271	15	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-56416	271	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	271	17	processing	process	VERB
elp-56416	271	18	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	271	19	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	271	21	including	include	VERB
elp-56416	271	22	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	271	24	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	271	26	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-56416	271	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	271	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	271	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56416	271	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	272	1	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	272	2	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	272	3	full	full	ADJ
elp-56416	272	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
elp-56416	272	5	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	272	6	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	272	7	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	272	8	make	make	VERB
elp-56416	272	9	rational	rational	ADJ
elp-56416	272	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-56416	272	11	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56416	272	12	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	272	13	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	272	14	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	272	15	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	272	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	272	17	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56416	272	18	to	to	PART
elp-56416	272	19	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56416	272	20	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	272	21	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56416	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	273	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	273	2	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56416	273	3	adhering	adhere	VERB
elp-56416	273	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	273	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	273	6	notification	notification	NOUN
elp-56416	273	7	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56416	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	273	9	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	273	10	can	can	AUX
elp-56416	273	11	build	build	VERB
elp-56416	273	12	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-56416	273	13	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	273	14	users	user	NOUN
elp-56416	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	273	16	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	273	17	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	273	18	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	273	19	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	273	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	273	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	273	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56416	273	24	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	273	25	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	273	26	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56416	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	273	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	273	29	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	273	30	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
elp-56416	273	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	273	32	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56416	273	33	caused	cause	VERB
elp-56416	273	34	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	273	35	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	273	36	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
elp-56416	273	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	274	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	274	2	will	will	AUX
elp-56416	274	3	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	274	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
elp-56416	274	5	data	data	NOUN
elp-56416	274	6	processors	processor	NOUN
elp-56416	274	7	to	to	PART
elp-56416	274	8	exercise	exercise	VERB
elp-56416	274	9	greater	great	ADJ
elp-56416	274	10	prudence	prudence	NOUN
elp-56416	274	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	274	12	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	274	13	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56416	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	274	15	align	align	VERB
elp-56416	274	16	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	274	17	closely	closely	ADV
elp-56416	274	18	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	274	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	274	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56416	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	274	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	274	23	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
elp-56416	274	24	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	274	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56416	274	26	to	to	PART
elp-56416	274	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	274	28	user	user	NOUN
elp-56416	274	29	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	274	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	274	31	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	274	32	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	275	1	4.3.4.2	4.3.4.2	NUM
elp-56416	275	2	use	use	VERB
elp-56416	275	3	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	275	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	275	5	wisely	wisely	ADV
elp-56416	275	6	first	first	ADV
elp-56416	275	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	275	8	all	all	PRON
elp-56416	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	275	10	there	there	PRON
elp-56416	275	11	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	275	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	275	13	a	a	DET
elp-56416	275	14	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56416	275	15	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	275	16	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	275	19	the	the	DET
elp-56416	275	20	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	275	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	275	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	275	23	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elp-56416	275	24	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	275	25	the	the	DET
elp-56416	275	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	275	27	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	275	28	not	not	PART
elp-56416	275	29	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	275	30	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
elp-56416	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	276	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	276	2	method	method	NOUN
elp-56416	276	3	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	276	4	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56416	276	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	276	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	276	7	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56416	276	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	276	9	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	276	10	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	276	11	related	relate	VERB
elp-56416	276	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	276	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	276	14	services	service	NOUN
elp-56416	276	15	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56416	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	277	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56416	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	277	3	before	before	ADP
elp-56416	277	4	the	the	DET
elp-56416	277	5	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	277	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	277	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	277	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	277	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	277	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	277	12	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56416	277	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	277	14	the	the	DET
elp-56416	277	15	right	right	ADJ
elp-56416	277	16	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	277	17	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	277	18	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	277	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	278	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	278	2	handling	handle	VERB
elp-56416	278	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	278	5	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56416	278	6	adhere	adhere	VERB
elp-56416	278	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	278	8	agreed	agree	VERB
elp-56416	278	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56416	278	10	upon	upon	ADP
elp-56416	278	11	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56416	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	278	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-56416	278	14	to	to	PART
elp-56416	278	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	278	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	278	17	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	278	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	279	1	implement	implement	VERB
elp-56416	279	2	robust	robust	ADJ
elp-56416	279	3	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-56416	279	4	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56416	279	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	279	6	management	management	NOUN
elp-56416	279	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
elp-56416	279	8	to	to	PART
elp-56416	279	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	279	10	leaks	leak	NOUN
elp-56416	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	280	1	all	all	DET
elp-56416	280	2	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56416	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	280	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
elp-56416	280	5	materials	material	NOUN
elp-56416	280	6	must	must	AUX
elp-56416	280	7	undergo	undergo	VERB
elp-56416	280	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
elp-56416	280	9	review	review	NOUN
elp-56416	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	280	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-56416	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	281	1	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-56416	281	2	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	281	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	281	4	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	281	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	281	6	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	281	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56416	281	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	281	9	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	281	10	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56416	281	11	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
elp-56416	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	281	14	sharing	share	VERB
elp-56416	281	15	with	with	ADP
elp-56416	281	16	third	third	ADJ
elp-56416	281	17	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56416	281	18	without	without	ADP
elp-56416	281	19	proper	proper	ADJ
elp-56416	281	20	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56416	281	21	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	281	22	forbidden	forbid	VERB
elp-56416	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	282	1	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	282	2	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	282	3	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	282	4	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	282	5	destroyed	destroy	VERB
elp-56416	282	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	282	7	a	a	DET
elp-56416	282	8	timely	timely	ADJ
elp-56416	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	282	10	thorough	thorough	ADJ
elp-56416	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	282	12	secure	secure	ADJ
elp-56416	282	13	manner	manner	NOUN
elp-56416	282	14	after	after	ADP
elp-56416	282	15	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	282	16	to	to	PART
elp-56416	282	17	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
elp-56416	282	18	hidden	hidden	ADJ
elp-56416	282	19	dangers	danger	NOUN
elp-56416	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	283	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	283	2	financial	financial	ADJ
elp-56416	283	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56416	283	4	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	283	5	may	may	AUX
elp-56416	283	6	pose	pose	VERB
elp-56416	283	7	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56416	283	8	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56416	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	283	10	such	such	ADJ
elp-56416	283	11	as	as	ADP
elp-56416	283	12	banks	bank	NOUN
elp-56416	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	283	14	insurance	insurance	NOUN
elp-56416	283	15	companies	company	NOUN
elp-56416	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	283	17	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56416	283	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56416	283	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	283	20	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	283	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56416	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	284	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56416	284	2	requires	require	VERB
elp-56416	284	3	us	we	PRON
elp-56416	284	4	to	to	PART
elp-56416	284	5	not	not	PART
elp-56416	284	6	only	only	ADV
elp-56416	284	7	collect	collect	VERB
elp-56416	284	8	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	284	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	284	10	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56416	284	11	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	284	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	284	13	its	its	PRON
elp-56416	284	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	284	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56416	284	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
elp-56416	284	18	employees	employee	NOUN
elp-56416	284	19	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	284	20	exploiting	exploit	VERB
elp-56416	284	21	customer	customer	NOUN
elp-56416	284	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	284	23	leaks	leak	NOUN
elp-56416	284	24	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56416	284	25	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-56416	284	26	access	access	NOUN
elp-56416	284	27	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	284	28	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	284	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	284	30	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	284	31	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	284	32	gain	gain	NOUN
elp-56416	284	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	285	1	5	5	X
elp-56416	285	2	.	.	X
elp-56416	285	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56416	285	4	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56416	285	5	collecting	collect	VERB
elp-56416	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	285	7	using	use	VERB
elp-56416	285	8	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	285	9	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	285	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	285	12	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	285	13	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	285	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56416	285	15	to	to	PART
elp-56416	285	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	285	17	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	285	18	it	it	PRON
elp-56416	285	19	has	have	VERB
elp-56416	285	20	a	a	DET
elp-56416	285	21	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56416	285	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56416	285	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	285	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56416	285	25	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56416	285	26	permission	permission	NOUN
elp-56416	285	27	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	285	28	the	the	DET
elp-56416	285	29	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	285	30	holder	holder	NOUN
elp-56416	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	286	1	any	any	DET
elp-56416	286	2	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-56416	286	3	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	286	5	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	286	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	286	7	a	a	DET
elp-56416	286	8	violation	violation	NOUN
elp-56416	286	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	286	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	286	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	286	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	286	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	286	14	others	other	NOUN
elp-56416	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	286	16	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	286	17	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	286	18	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-56416	286	19	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	286	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	286	21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
elp-56416	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	287	1	at	at	ADP
elp-56416	287	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	287	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-56416	287	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56416	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	287	6	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	287	7	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	287	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	287	9	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	287	10	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	287	11	confidential	confidential	ADJ
elp-56416	287	12	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	287	13	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	287	14	not	not	PART
elp-56416	287	15	improperly	improperly	ADV
elp-56416	287	16	used	use	VERB
elp-56416	287	17	during	during	ADP
elp-56416	287	18	storage	storage	NOUN
elp-56416	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	287	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
elp-56416	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	287	23	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	287	26	take	take	VERB
elp-56416	287	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56416	287	28	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-56416	287	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	287	30	management	management	NOUN
elp-56416	287	31	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	287	32	to	to	PART
elp-56416	287	33	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56416	287	34	the	the	DET
elp-56416	287	35	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	287	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	287	37	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	287	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	288	1	through	through	ADP
elp-56416	288	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	288	3	above	above	ADJ
elp-56416	288	4	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56416	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	288	6	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	288	7	aim	aim	VERB
elp-56416	288	8	to	to	PART
elp-56416	288	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elp-56416	288	10	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56416	288	11	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	288	12	’	’	PART
elp-56416	288	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	288	14	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	288	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-56416	288	17	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	288	18	order	order	NOUN
elp-56416	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	288	20	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56416	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	289	1	a	a	DET
elp-56416	289	2	secure	secure	ADJ
elp-56416	289	3	network	network	NOUN
elp-56416	289	4	environment	environment	NOUN
elp-56416	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	289	6	a	a	DET
elp-56416	289	7	society	society	NOUN
elp-56416	289	8	that	that	PRON
elp-56416	289	9	respects	respect	VERB
elp-56416	289	10	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	289	11	will	will	AUX
elp-56416	289	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56416	289	13	more	more	ADV
elp-56416	289	14	conducive	conducive	ADJ
elp-56416	289	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56416	289	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	289	17	flourishing	flourish	VERB
elp-56416	289	18	development	development	NOUN
elp-56416	289	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	289	20	the	the	DET
elp-56416	289	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	289	22	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56416	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	290	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56416	290	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56416	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	290	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	290	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56416	290	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	290	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	290	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56416	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	290	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56416	290	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56416	290	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56416	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	290	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56416	290	16	161	161	NUM
elp-56416	290	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56416	290	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	290	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56416	290	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56416	290	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	290	22	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56416	290	23	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56416	290	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56416	290	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	290	26	the	the	DET
elp-56416	290	27	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	290	28	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56416	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	290	30	we	we	PRON
elp-56416	290	31	should	should	AUX
elp-56416	290	32	also	also	ADV
elp-56416	290	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56416	290	34	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56416	290	35	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56416	290	36	have	have	VERB
elp-56416	290	37	the	the	DET
elp-56416	290	38	right	right	NOUN
elp-56416	290	39	to	to	PART
elp-56416	290	40	access	access	VERB
elp-56416	290	41	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	290	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	290	43	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	290	44	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	290	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	290	46	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-56416	290	47	them	they	PRON
elp-56416	290	48	to	to	PART
elp-56416	290	49	freely	freely	ADV
elp-56416	290	50	express	express	VERB
elp-56416	290	51	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	290	52	voices	voice	NOUN
elp-56416	290	53	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	290	54	share	share	VERB
elp-56416	290	55	their	their	PRON
elp-56416	290	56	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56416	290	57	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	291	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-56416	291	2	felt	feel	VERB
elp-56416	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	291	4	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-56416	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	291	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	291	7	evans	evans	PROPN
elp-56416	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	291	9	d.	d.	PROPN
elp-56416	291	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	291	11	2008	2008	NUM
elp-56416	291	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	292	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	292	2	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	292	3	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	292	4	social	social	ADJ
elp-56416	292	5	networking	networking	NOUN
elp-56416	292	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56416	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	293	1	web	web	NOUN
elp-56416	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	293	3	2008	2008	NUM
elp-56416	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	294	1	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
elp-56416	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	294	3	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56416	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	294	6	podgurski	podgurski	PROPN
elp-56416	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	294	8	a.	a.	NOUN
elp-56416	294	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	294	10	2007	2007	NUM
elp-56416	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	294	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	295	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	295	2	sickness	sickness	PROPN
elp-56416	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	295	4	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	295	7	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
elp-56416	295	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	295	9	protecting	protect	VERB
elp-56416	295	10	the	the	DET
elp-56416	295	11	security	security	NOUN
elp-56416	295	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	295	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
elp-56416	295	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	295	15	health	health	NOUN
elp-56416	295	16	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	296	1	bcl	bcl	NOUN
elp-56416	296	2	rev	rev	VERB
elp-56416	296	3	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	296	5	2007(48	2007(48	NUM
elp-56416	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	296	8	331	331	NUM
elp-56416	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	297	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
elp-56416	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	297	3	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56416	297	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56416	297	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	297	6	2020	2020	NUM
elp-56416	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	298	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	298	2	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	298	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	298	4	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	298	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	298	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	298	7	context	context	NOUN
elp-56416	298	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	298	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	298	10	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
elp-56416	298	11	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	298	12	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	298	13	the	the	DET
elp-56416	298	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56416	298	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	298	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	298	17	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56416	298	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	298	19	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56416	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	299	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56416	299	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	299	3	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	299	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-56416	299	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	299	6	political	political	ADJ
elp-56416	299	7	science	science	NOUN
elp-56416	299	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	299	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	299	11	2020(04	2020(04	NUM
elp-56416	299	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	299	14	183	183	NUM
elp-56416	299	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	299	16	194	194	NUM
elp-56416	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	299	18	209	209	NUM
elp-56416	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	300	1	lu	lu	PROPN
elp-56416	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	300	3	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56416	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	300	5	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56416	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	301	1	what	what	PRON
elp-56416	301	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56416	301	3	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	301	4	information?—discussion	information?—discussion	NOUN
elp-56416	301	5	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	301	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	301	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
elp-56416	301	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	301	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	301	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	301	12	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	301	13	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	301	14	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	301	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	301	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	301	17	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	301	18	code	code	NOUN
elp-56416	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	302	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56416	302	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	302	3	gansu	gansu	PROPN
elp-56416	302	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-56416	302	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	302	6	political	political	ADJ
elp-56416	302	7	science	science	NOUN
elp-56416	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	302	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	302	11	2021(01	2021(01	NUM
elp-56416	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	302	14	86	86	NUM
elp-56416	302	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	302	16	100	100	NUM
elp-56416	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	1	shen	shen	PROPN
elp-56416	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	3	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	5	tan	tan	PROPN
elp-56416	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	7	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56416	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	303	10	zhai	zhai	PROPN
elp-56416	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	12	c.	c.	PROPN
elp-56416	303	13	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	303	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	15	2007	2007	NUM
elp-56416	303	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	304	1	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	304	2	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	304	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	304	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
elp-56416	304	5	search	search	NOUN
elp-56416	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	305	1	acm	acm	PROPN
elp-56416	305	2	sigir	sigir	PROPN
elp-56416	305	3	forum	forum	PROPN
elp-56416	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	1	new	new	PROPN
elp-56416	306	2	york	york	PROPN
elp-56416	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	4	ny	ny	PROPN
elp-56416	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	6	usa	usa	PROPN
elp-56416	306	7	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	8	acm	acm	PROPN
elp-56416	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	10	2007	2007	NUM
elp-56416	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	12	41(1	41(1	NUM
elp-56416	306	13	):	):	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	14	4	4	NUM
elp-56416	306	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	306	16	17	17	NUM
elp-56416	306	17	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	306	18	https://doi.org/10.1145/1273221.1273222	https://doi.org/10.1145/1273221.1273222	PROPN
elp-56416	306	19	wang	wang	PROPN
elp-56416	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	21	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56416	306	22	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-56416	306	23	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	24	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56416	306	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	307	1	burden	burden	NOUN
elp-56416	307	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	307	3	proof	proof	ADJ
elp-56416	307	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-56416	307	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	307	6	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	307	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	307	8	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	307	9	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56416	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	1	people	people	NOUN
elp-56416	308	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56416	308	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	5	2023(17	2023(17	NUM
elp-56416	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	8	113	113	NUM
elp-56416	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	10	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56416	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	12	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56416	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	14	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56416	308	15	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56416	308	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	17	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56416	308	18	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56416	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	20	2021	2021	NUM
elp-56416	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	308	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	309	1	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56416	309	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	309	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56416	309	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	309	5	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	309	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	309	7	infringement	infringement	NOUN
elp-56416	309	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	309	9	the	the	DET
elp-56416	309	10	era	era	NOUN
elp-56416	309	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	309	12	big	big	ADJ
elp-56416	309	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56416	309	14	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	309	15	from	from	ADP
elp-56416	309	16	the	the	DET
elp-56416	309	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56416	309	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	309	19	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	309	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	309	21	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	309	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	309	23	use	use	NOUN
elp-56416	309	24	by	by	ADP
elp-56416	309	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elp-56416	309	26	apps	app	NOUN
elp-56416	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	310	1	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56416	310	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-56416	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	310	4	2021(05	2021(05	NOUN
elp-56416	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	310	7	64	64	NUM
elp-56416	310	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	310	9	73	73	NUM
elp-56416	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	311	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	311	3	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-56416	311	4	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	311	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	311	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56416	311	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	312	1	defining	define	VERB
elp-56416	312	2	the	the	DET
elp-56416	312	3	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56416	312	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	312	5	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	312	6	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	312	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	312	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56416	312	9	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56416	312	10	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56416	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	313	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56416	313	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	313	3	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	313	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-56416	313	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	313	6	political	political	ADJ
elp-56416	313	7	science	science	NOUN
elp-56416	313	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	313	9	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	313	11	4(2023	4(2023	NUM
elp-56416	313	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	313	14	84	84	NUM
elp-56416	313	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	313	16	96	96	NUM
elp-56416	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	314	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	314	3	g.	g.	PROPN
elp-56416	314	4	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56416	314	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	314	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56416	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	314	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	315	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56416	315	2	notice	notice	NOUN
elp-56416	315	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	315	4	consent	consent	VERB
elp-56416	315	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	315	6	the	the	DET
elp-56416	315	7	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56416	315	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	315	9	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	315	10	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	316	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-56416	316	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	316	3	southwest	southwest	PROPN
elp-56416	316	4	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
elp-56416	316	5	university	university	NOUN
elp-56416	316	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	316	7	social	social	PROPN
elp-56416	316	8	sciences	science	NOUN
elp-56416	316	9	edition	edition	NOUN
elp-56416	316	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	316	12	25(05	25(05	PROPN
elp-56416	316	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	316	15	87	87	NUM
elp-56416	316	16	-	-	SYM
elp-56416	316	17	94	94	NUM
elp-56416	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	317	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56416	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	317	3	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56416	317	4	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56416	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	317	6	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56416	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	1	the	the	DET
elp-56416	318	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
elp-56416	318	3	between	between	ADP
elp-56416	318	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56416	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	318	6	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56416	318	7	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56416	318	10	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56416	318	11	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56416	318	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56416	318	13	private	private	ADJ
elp-56416	318	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56416	318	15	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	16	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
elp-56416	318	17	law	law	PROPN
elp-56416	318	18	studies	studies	PROPN
elp-56416	318	19	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56416	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	21	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56416	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	23	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56416	318	24	.	.	PROPN
elp-56416	318	25	13	13	NUM
elp-56416	318	26	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-56416	318	28	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56416	318	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56416	318	30	the	the	DET
elp-56416	318	31	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56416	318	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	318	33	law	law	NOUN
elp-56416	318	34	in	in	ADP
elp-56416	318	35	china	china	PROPN
elp-56416	318	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	37	p.	p.	NOUN
elp-56416	318	38	11	11	NUM
elp-56416	318	39	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56416	318	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	319	1	department	department	NOUN
elp-56416	319	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56416	319	3	law	law	PROPN
elp-56416	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56416	319	5	harbin	harbin	PROPN
elp-56416	319	6	engineering	engineering	PROPN
elp-56416	319	7	university	university	PROPN
elp-56416	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56416	319	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/1273221.1273222	https://doi.org/10.1145/1273221.1273222	PROPN