id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-56544	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56544	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56544	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-56544	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56544	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-56544	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-56544	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-56544	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56544	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-56544	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-56544	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56544	1	21	.	.	NOUN
elp-56544	2	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56544	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56544	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56544	2	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56544	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56544	2	9	172	172	NUM
elp-56544	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-56544	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-56544	2	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56544	2	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	2	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	2	15	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	2	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56544	2	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	2	18	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	2	19	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	2	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	2	21	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	2	22	zhenyang	zhenyang	PROPN
elp-56544	2	23	ren	ren	NOUN
elp-56544	2	24	1	1	NUM
elp-56544	2	25	1	1	NUM
elp-56544	2	26	school	school	NOUN
elp-56544	2	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	2	28	marine	marine	ADJ
elp-56544	2	29	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	2	31	humanities	humanity	NOUN
elp-56544	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	33	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56544	2	34	ocean	ocean	PROPN
elp-56544	2	35	university	university	PROPN
elp-56544	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	37	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56544	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	39	china	china	PROPN
elp-56544	2	40	received	receive	VERB
elp-56544	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	42	september	september	PROPN
elp-56544	2	43	10	10	NUM
elp-56544	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	45	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	2	46	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-56544	2	47	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	48	september	september	PROPN
elp-56544	2	49	26	26	NUM
elp-56544	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	51	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	2	52	online	online	ADV
elp-56544	2	53	published	publish	VERB
elp-56544	2	54	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	55	september	september	PROPN
elp-56544	2	56	28	28	NUM
elp-56544	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	58	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	2	59	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-56544	2	60	/	/	SYM
elp-56544	2	61	elp.v8n2p172	elp.v8n2p172	NOUN
elp-56544	2	62	url	url	NOUN
elp-56544	2	63	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	64	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p172	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p172	NOUN
elp-56544	2	65	abstract	abstract	NOUN
elp-56544	2	66	due	due	ADP
elp-56544	2	67	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	2	68	the	the	DET
elp-56544	2	69	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elp-56544	2	70	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	2	71	the	the	DET
elp-56544	2	72	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	2	73	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	2	74	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	2	75	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	2	76	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	2	77	their	their	PRON
elp-56544	2	78	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56544	2	79	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	2	80	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	2	81	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	2	82	increased	increase	VERB
elp-56544	2	83	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	3	1	this	this	DET
elp-56544	3	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elp-56544	3	3	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	3	4	led	lead	VERB
elp-56544	3	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	3	6	frequent	frequent	ADJ
elp-56544	3	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56544	3	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	3	9	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	3	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	3	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	3	12	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	3	14	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56544	3	15	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56544	3	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	3	17	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56544	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	3	20	the	the	DET
elp-56544	3	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
elp-56544	3	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	3	23	such	such	ADJ
elp-56544	3	24	situations	situation	NOUN
elp-56544	3	25	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	3	26	still	still	ADV
elp-56544	3	27	rising	rise	VERB
elp-56544	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	3	29	showing	show	VERB
elp-56544	3	30	a	a	DET
elp-56544	3	31	trend	trend	NOUN
elp-56544	3	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	3	33	getting	get	VERB
elp-56544	3	34	worse	bad	ADJ
elp-56544	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	3	36	worse	bad	ADJ
elp-56544	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	4	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56544	4	2	not	not	PART
elp-56544	4	3	only	only	ADV
elp-56544	4	4	seriously	seriously	ADV
elp-56544	4	5	infringes	infringe	VERB
elp-56544	4	6	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	4	7	the	the	DET
elp-56544	4	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56544	4	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56544	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	4	11	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56544	4	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	4	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	4	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	4	15	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elp-56544	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	4	17	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56544	4	18	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	4	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
elp-56544	4	20	undermines	undermine	VERB
elp-56544	4	21	the	the	DET
elp-56544	4	22	credibility	credibility	NOUN
elp-56544	4	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	4	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	4	25	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	4	27	bringing	bring	VERB
elp-56544	4	28	extremely	extremely	ADV
elp-56544	4	29	adverse	adverse	ADJ
elp-56544	4	30	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56544	4	31	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	4	32	the	the	DET
elp-56544	4	33	entire	entire	ADJ
elp-56544	4	34	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	4	35	management	management	NOUN
elp-56544	4	36	system	system	NOUN
elp-56544	4	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	5	1	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	5	2	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	5	3	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	5	4	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	5	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	5	6	a	a	DET
elp-56544	5	7	means	means	NOUN
elp-56544	5	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	5	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	5	10	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	5	12	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	5	13	core	core	ADJ
elp-56544	5	14	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-56544	5	15	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	5	16	to	to	PART
elp-56544	5	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	5	18	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	5	19	the	the	DET
elp-56544	5	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	5	21	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	5	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	5	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	5	24	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	5	25	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	5	26	both	both	PRON
elp-56544	5	27	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	5	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	5	29	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	6	1	the	the	DET
elp-56544	6	2	current	current	ADJ
elp-56544	6	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	6	4	litigation	litigation	PROPN
elp-56544	6	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	6	6	together	together	ADV
elp-56544	6	7	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	6	8	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	6	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	6	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56544	6	11	have	have	AUX
elp-56544	6	12	not	not	PART
elp-56544	6	13	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56544	6	14	a	a	DET
elp-56544	6	15	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56544	6	16	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56544	6	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	6	18	what	what	PRON
elp-56544	6	19	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56544	6	20	an	an	DET
elp-56544	6	21	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	6	22	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	6	23	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	6	24	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	6	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	6	26	act	act	PROPN
elp-56544	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	7	1	this	this	DET
elp-56544	7	2	article	article	NOUN
elp-56544	7	3	aims	aim	VERB
elp-56544	7	4	to	to	PART
elp-56544	7	5	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56544	7	6	a	a	DET
elp-56544	7	7	set	set	NOUN
elp-56544	7	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	7	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-56544	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	7	11	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	7	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	7	13	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	7	14	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	7	15	to	to	PART
elp-56544	7	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
elp-56544	7	17	identify	identify	VERB
elp-56544	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	7	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56544	7	20	regulate	regulate	VERB
elp-56544	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
elp-56544	8	2	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	8	3	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	8	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	8	6	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	8	7	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	8	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	8	10	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-56544	8	11	1	1	NUM
elp-56544	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-56544	9	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	9	3	modern	modern	ADJ
elp-56544	9	4	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56544	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	9	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	9	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	9	9	society	society	NOUN
elp-56544	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	9	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	9	12	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	9	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	9	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	9	15	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	9	16	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	9	17	constantly	constantly	ADV
elp-56544	9	18	expanding	expand	VERB
elp-56544	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	9	21	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56544	9	22	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	9	23	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	9	24	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	9	25	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-56544	9	26	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
elp-56544	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	10	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56544	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	10	3	this	this	DET
elp-56544	10	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elp-56544	10	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	10	6	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	10	7	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	10	8	brought	bring	VERB
elp-56544	10	9	about	about	ADP
elp-56544	10	10	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56544	10	11	such	such	ADJ
elp-56544	10	12	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	10	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56544	10	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	10	15	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	10	16	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	10	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	10	18	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	10	20	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56544	10	21	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56544	10	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	10	23	cases	case	NOUN
elp-56544	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	10	25	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	10	26	seriously	seriously	ADV
elp-56544	10	27	infringes	infringe	VERB
elp-56544	10	28	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	10	29	the	the	DET
elp-56544	10	30	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56544	10	31	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56544	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	10	33	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56544	10	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	10	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	10	36	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elp-56544	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	10	38	undermines	undermine	VERB
elp-56544	10	39	the	the	DET
elp-56544	10	40	credibility	credibility	NOUN
elp-56544	10	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	10	42	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	10	43	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	11	1	to	to	PART
elp-56544	11	2	address	address	VERB
elp-56544	11	3	this	this	DET
elp-56544	11	4	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56544	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	11	6	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	11	7	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	11	8	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	11	9	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	11	10	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	11	11	been	be	AUX
elp-56544	11	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-56544	11	13	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	11	14	an	an	DET
elp-56544	11	15	important	important	ADJ
elp-56544	11	16	means	mean	NOUN
elp-56544	11	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	11	18	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	11	19	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	11	21	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	11	22	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	11	23	core	core	ADJ
elp-56544	11	24	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-56544	11	25	being	be	AUX
elp-56544	11	26	to	to	PART
elp-56544	11	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	11	28	the	the	DET
elp-56544	11	29	rationality	rationality	NOUN
elp-56544	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	11	31	legality	legality	NOUN
elp-56544	11	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	11	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	11	34	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	12	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56544	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	12	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	12	4	current	current	ADJ
elp-56544	12	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	12	6	litigation	litigation	PROPN
elp-56544	12	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	12	9	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	12	10	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	12	11	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56544	12	12	still	still	ADV
elp-56544	12	13	have	have	VERB
elp-56544	12	14	an	an	DET
elp-56544	12	15	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56544	12	16	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56544	12	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	12	18	'	'	PUNCT
elp-56544	12	19	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	12	20	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	12	21	’	'	PUNCT
elp-56544	12	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	12	23	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	12	25	leading	lead	VERB
elp-56544	12	26	to	to	AUX
elp-56544	12	27	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56544	12	28	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56544	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	12	30	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	12	32	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56544	12	33	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56544	12	34	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	13	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56544	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	13	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56544	13	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56544	13	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56544	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	13	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	13	8	173	173	NUM
elp-56544	13	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56544	13	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	13	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56544	13	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56544	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	14	1	many	many	ADJ
elp-56544	14	2	controversies	controversy	NOUN
elp-56544	14	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	14	4	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
elp-56544	14	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	14	6	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	14	7	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56544	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	15	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56544	15	2	affects	affect	VERB
elp-56544	15	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	15	4	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56544	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	15	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56544	15	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	15	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	15	9	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	15	11	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	15	12	brings	bring	VERB
elp-56544	15	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
elp-56544	15	14	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	15	15	the	the	DET
elp-56544	15	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56544	15	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	15	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	15	19	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56544	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	15	21	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56544	15	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	15	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	15	24	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elp-56544	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	16	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56544	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	16	3	this	this	DET
elp-56544	16	4	article	article	NOUN
elp-56544	16	5	focuses	focus	VERB
elp-56544	16	6	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	16	7	the	the	DET
elp-56544	16	8	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	16	9	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	16	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	16	11	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	16	12	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	16	13	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	16	14	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	16	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	16	16	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	16	18	aiming	aim	VERB
elp-56544	16	19	to	to	PART
elp-56544	16	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
elp-56544	16	21	define	define	VERB
elp-56544	16	22	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	16	23	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56544	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	16	25	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56544	16	26	the	the	DET
elp-56544	16	27	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	16	28	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	16	29	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	17	1	starting	start	VERB
elp-56544	17	2	from	from	ADP
elp-56544	17	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	17	4	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56544	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	17	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	17	7	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56544	17	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	17	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	17	10	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	17	11	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	17	12	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	17	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	17	14	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	17	16	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	17	17	analyzes	analyze	VERB
elp-56544	17	18	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	17	19	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	17	20	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	17	22	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56544	17	23	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56544	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	17	26	proposes	propose	VERB
elp-56544	17	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-56544	17	28	paths	path	NOUN
elp-56544	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	18	2	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56544	18	3	a	a	DET
elp-56544	18	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-56544	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	18	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	18	7	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	18	8	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	10	the	the	DET
elp-56544	18	11	article	article	NOUN
elp-56544	18	12	expects	expect	VERB
elp-56544	18	13	to	to	PART
elp-56544	18	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56544	18	15	curb	curb	VERB
elp-56544	18	16	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	18	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	18	18	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	18	21	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	18	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	18	23	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	18	24	exercise	exercise	VERB
elp-56544	18	25	their	their	PRON
elp-56544	18	26	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56544	18	27	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	18	28	fairly	fairly	ADV
elp-56544	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	30	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56544	18	31	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56544	18	32	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56544	18	33	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	18	34	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	18	35	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	37	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56544	18	38	the	the	DET
elp-56544	18	39	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56544	18	40	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	18	41	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	18	42	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	18	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	44	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56544	18	45	the	the	DET
elp-56544	18	46	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56544	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	18	48	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56544	18	49	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	18	50	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	18	51	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elp-56544	18	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	53	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	18	54	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56544	18	55	the	the	DET
elp-56544	18	56	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56544	18	57	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	18	58	a	a	DET
elp-56544	18	59	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56544	18	60	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	61	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	18	62	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	18	63	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	18	64	society	society	NOUN
elp-56544	18	65	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	19	1	2	2	X
elp-56544	19	2	.	.	X
elp-56544	19	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	19	4	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56544	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	19	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	19	7	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56544	19	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	19	9	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	19	10	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
elp-56544	19	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	19	12	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	19	13	an	an	DET
elp-56544	19	14	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	19	15	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	19	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	19	17	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	19	18	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56544	19	19	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	19	20	an	an	DET
elp-56544	19	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	19	22	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	19	23	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	19	24	an	an	DET
elp-56544	19	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	19	26	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	19	27	that	that	PRON
elp-56544	19	28	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56544	19	29	exceeds	exceed	VERB
elp-56544	19	30	the	the	DET
elp-56544	19	31	statutory	statutory	ADJ
elp-56544	19	32	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56544	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	19	34	has	have	VERB
elp-56544	19	35	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56544	19	36	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56544	19	37	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56544	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	19	39	violates	violate	VERB
elp-56544	19	40	the	the	DET
elp-56544	19	41	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	19	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	19	43	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	19	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	19	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	19	46	violates	violate	VERB
elp-56544	19	47	the	the	DET
elp-56544	19	48	due	due	ADJ
elp-56544	19	49	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	19	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	20	1	professor	professor	NOUN
elp-56544	20	2	jiang	jiang	PROPN
elp-56544	20	3	ming’an	ming’an	PROPN
elp-56544	20	4	defines	define	VERB
elp-56544	20	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	20	6	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	20	7	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	20	8	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	20	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	20	10	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	20	11	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	20	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	20	13	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	20	14	made	make	VERB
elp-56544	20	15	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	20	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	20	17	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	20	18	that	that	PRON
elp-56544	20	19	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	20	20	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	20	21	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	20	23	unjust	unjust	ADJ
elp-56544	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	20	25	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	20	26	can	can	AUX
elp-56544	20	27	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	20	28	identified	identify	VERB
elp-56544	20	29	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	20	30	any	any	DET
elp-56544	20	31	person	person	NOUN
elp-56544	20	32	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	20	33	general	general	ADJ
elp-56544	20	34	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	20	35	awareness	awareness	NOUN
elp-56544	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	20	37	moral	moral	ADJ
elp-56544	20	38	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	21	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
elp-56544	21	2	youyong	youyong	PROPN
elp-56544	21	3	believes	believe	VERB
elp-56544	21	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	21	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	21	6	main	main	ADJ
elp-56544	21	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56544	21	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	21	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	21	10	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	21	11	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	21	12	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	21	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	21	14	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	21	15	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	21	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	21	17	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56544	21	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	21	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	21	20	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	21	21	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56544	21	22	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	21	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	21	24	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	21	26	their	their	PRON
elp-56544	21	27	staff	staff	NOUN
elp-56544	21	28	do	do	AUX
elp-56544	21	29	not	not	PART
elp-56544	21	30	violate	violate	VERB
elp-56544	21	31	the	the	DET
elp-56544	21	32	prohibitive	prohibitive	ADJ
elp-56544	21	33	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56544	21	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	21	35	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56544	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	21	37	they	they	PRON
elp-56544	21	38	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	21	39	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	21	40	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	21	41	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	21	42	do	do	AUX
elp-56544	21	43	not	not	PART
elp-56544	21	44	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56544	21	45	the	the	DET
elp-56544	21	46	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56544	21	47	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	21	48	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-56544	21	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	22	1	cao	cao	PROPN
elp-56544	22	2	sheng	sheng	PROPN
elp-56544	22	3	holds	hold	VERB
elp-56544	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	22	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	22	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56544	22	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	22	8	determining	determine	VERB
elp-56544	22	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	22	10	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	22	11	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	22	12	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	22	13	should	should	AUX
elp-56544	22	14	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	22	15	determined	determine	VERB
elp-56544	22	16	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	22	17	reference	reference	NOUN
elp-56544	22	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	22	19	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	22	20	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56544	22	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	22	22	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	22	23	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	22	25	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	22	26	manifest	manifest	ADJ
elp-56544	22	27	injustice	injustice	NOUN
elp-56544	22	28	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	23	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	23	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	23	3	not	not	PART
elp-56544	23	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56544	23	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56544	23	6	to	to	PART
elp-56544	23	7	conform	conform	VERB
elp-56544	23	8	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	23	9	the	the	DET
elp-56544	23	10	textual	textual	ADJ
elp-56544	23	11	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56544	23	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	23	13	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56544	23	14	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56544	23	15	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	23	16	to	to	PART
elp-56544	23	17	conform	conform	VERB
elp-56544	23	18	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	23	19	the	the	DET
elp-56544	23	20	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	23	22	spirit	spirit	NOUN
elp-56544	23	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	23	24	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56544	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	24	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	24	2	should	should	AUX
elp-56544	24	3	not	not	PART
elp-56544	24	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56544	24	5	have	have	VERB
elp-56544	24	6	no	no	DET
elp-56544	24	7	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-56544	24	8	illegality	illegality	NOUN
elp-56544	24	9	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56544	24	10	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	24	11	no	no	DET
elp-56544	24	12	hidden	hide	VERB
elp-56544	24	13	illegality	illegality	NOUN
elp-56544	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	24	15	shi	shi	PROPN
elp-56544	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	24	17	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56544	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	24	19	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56544	24	20	cao	cao	PROPN
elp-56544	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	24	22	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56544	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	24	24	2016	2016	NUM
elp-56544	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	24	26	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56544	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	25	1	24	24	NUM
elp-56544	25	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	25	3	28	28	NUM
elp-56544	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	25	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	26	2	china	china	PROPN
elp-56544	26	3	’s	’s	PART
elp-56544	26	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	26	5	system	system	NOUN
elp-56544	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	7	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	8	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	26	9	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56544	26	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	26	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	12	concept	concept	NOUN
elp-56544	26	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	26	14	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	15	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	26	16	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	26	17	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-56544	26	19	comes	come	VERB
elp-56544	26	20	from	from	ADP
elp-56544	26	21	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	22	following	follow	VERB
elp-56544	26	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56544	26	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	26	25	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	26	27	litigation	litigation	PROPN
elp-56544	26	28	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	26	30	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	26	32	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
elp-56544	26	33	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	26	34	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	35	article	article	NOUN
elp-56544	26	36	70(6	70(6	NOUN
elp-56544	26	37	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	38	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	26	39	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	40	administrative	administrative	PROPN
elp-56544	26	41	litigation	litigation	PROPN
elp-56544	26	42	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	26	43	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
elp-56544	26	44	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	26	45	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	26	46	people	people	NOUN
elp-56544	26	47	’s	’s	PART
elp-56544	26	48	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56544	26	49	review	review	VERB
elp-56544	26	50	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	26	51	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	53	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	26	54	they	they	PRON
elp-56544	26	55	find	find	VERB
elp-56544	26	56	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	26	57	such	such	DET
elp-56544	26	58	an	an	DET
elp-56544	26	59	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	26	60	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	26	61	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	26	62	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	26	63	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	64	they	they	PRON
elp-56544	26	65	have	have	VERB
elp-56544	26	66	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	67	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56544	26	68	to	to	PART
elp-56544	26	69	declare	declare	VERB
elp-56544	26	70	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	71	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	26	72	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	26	73	invalid	invalid	ADJ
elp-56544	26	74	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	26	75	partially	partially	ADV
elp-56544	26	76	invalid	invalid	ADJ
elp-56544	26	77	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	26	78	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	26	79	may	may	AUX
elp-56544	26	80	require	require	VERB
elp-56544	26	81	the	the	DET
elp-56544	26	82	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	26	83	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	26	84	to	to	PART
elp-56544	26	85	make	make	VERB
elp-56544	26	86	a	a	DET
elp-56544	26	87	new	new	ADJ
elp-56544	26	88	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-56544	26	89	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	1	article	article	NOUN
elp-56544	27	2	28(1)(3	28(1)(3	NOUN
elp-56544	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	27	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	27	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	27	7	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
elp-56544	27	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	27	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56544	27	10	states	state	VERB
elp-56544	27	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	27	12	during	during	ADP
elp-56544	27	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	27	14	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
elp-56544	27	15	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	17	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	27	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	27	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	27	20	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
elp-56544	27	21	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	27	22	determines	determine	NOUN
elp-56544	27	23	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	27	24	a	a	DET
elp-56544	27	25	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56544	27	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	27	27	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	27	28	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	27	29	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	30	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	27	31	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	27	32	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	34	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	27	35	has	have	VERB
elp-56544	27	36	the	the	DET
elp-56544	27	37	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56544	27	38	to	to	PART
elp-56544	27	39	revoke	revoke	VERB
elp-56544	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	41	amend	amend	VERB
elp-56544	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	27	43	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	27	44	declare	declare	VERB
elp-56544	27	45	such	such	DET
elp-56544	27	46	an	an	DET
elp-56544	27	47	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	27	48	invalid	invalid	ADJ
elp-56544	27	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	28	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56544	28	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56544	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	28	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	28	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56544	28	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56544	28	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	28	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56544	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	28	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56544	28	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56544	28	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56544	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	28	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	28	16	174	174	NUM
elp-56544	28	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56544	28	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	28	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56544	28	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56544	28	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	29	1	3	3	X
elp-56544	29	2	.	.	X
elp-56544	29	3	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	29	4	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	29	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	29	6	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	29	7	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	29	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	29	9	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	29	10	3.1	3.1	NUM
elp-56544	29	11	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	29	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	29	13	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	29	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	29	15	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	29	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	29	17	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	29	18	holds	hold	VERB
elp-56544	29	19	an	an	DET
elp-56544	29	20	important	important	ADJ
elp-56544	29	21	position	position	NOUN
elp-56544	29	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	29	23	the	the	DET
elp-56544	29	24	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
elp-56544	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	29	26	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56544	29	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	29	28	many	many	ADJ
elp-56544	29	29	countries	country	NOUN
elp-56544	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	30	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	30	2	china	china	PROPN
elp-56544	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	30	4	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56544	30	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	30	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	30	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56544	30	8	do	do	AUX
elp-56544	30	9	not	not	PART
elp-56544	30	10	directly	directly	ADV
elp-56544	30	11	mention	mention	VERB
elp-56544	30	12	the	the	DET
elp-56544	30	13	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	30	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	30	15	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	30	17	this	this	DET
elp-56544	30	18	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	30	19	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	30	20	reflected	reflect	VERB
elp-56544	30	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	30	22	the	the	DET
elp-56544	30	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	30	24	litigation	litigation	PROPN
elp-56544	30	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	30	27	related	relate	VERB
elp-56544	30	28	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	30	29	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56544	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	31	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	31	2	requires	require	VERB
elp-56544	31	3	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56544	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	31	5	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	31	6	reviewing	review	VERB
elp-56544	31	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	31	8	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	31	10	to	to	PART
elp-56544	31	11	assess	assess	VERB
elp-56544	31	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	31	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-56544	31	14	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	31	15	comply	comply	VERB
elp-56544	31	16	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	31	17	the	the	DET
elp-56544	31	18	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	31	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	31	20	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	1	generally	generally	ADV
elp-56544	32	2	speaking	speak	VERB
elp-56544	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	4	the	the	DET
elp-56544	32	5	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56544	32	6	for	for	SCONJ
elp-56544	32	7	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56544	32	8	to	to	PART
elp-56544	32	9	determine	determine	VERB
elp-56544	32	10	a	a	DET
elp-56544	32	11	violation	violation	NOUN
elp-56544	32	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	32	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	32	14	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	32	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	32	16	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	32	17	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	32	18	usually	usually	ADV
elp-56544	32	19	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	32	20	the	the	DET
elp-56544	32	21	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56544	32	22	result	result	NOUN
elp-56544	32	23	does	do	AUX
elp-56544	32	24	not	not	PART
elp-56544	32	25	conform	conform	VERB
elp-56544	32	26	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	32	27	the	the	DET
elp-56544	32	28	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	32	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	32	30	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	32	31	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	32	32	offense	offense	NOUN
elp-56544	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	32	34	penalty	penalty	NOUN
elp-56544	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	36	causing	cause	VERB
elp-56544	32	37	excessive	excessive	ADJ
elp-56544	32	38	damage	damage	NOUN
elp-56544	32	39	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	32	40	adverse	adverse	ADJ
elp-56544	32	41	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56544	32	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	43	the	the	DET
elp-56544	32	44	penalty	penalty	NOUN
elp-56544	32	45	amount	amount	NOUN
elp-56544	32	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	32	47	degree	degree	NOUN
elp-56544	32	48	being	be	AUX
elp-56544	32	49	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
elp-56544	32	50	heavy	heavy	ADJ
elp-56544	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	32	53	no	no	DET
elp-56544	32	54	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-56544	32	55	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	32	56	the	the	DET
elp-56544	32	57	most	most	ADV
elp-56544	32	58	favorable	favorable	ADJ
elp-56544	32	59	way	way	NOUN
elp-56544	32	60	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	32	61	the	the	DET
elp-56544	32	62	party	party	NOUN
elp-56544	32	63	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	64	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56544	32	65	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	66	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56544	32	67	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	68	2019	2019	NUM
elp-56544	32	69	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	32	70	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56544	32	71	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	33	1	100	100	NUM
elp-56544	33	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	33	3	101	101	NUM
elp-56544	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	34	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
elp-56544	34	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	34	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	34	4	due	due	ADJ
elp-56544	34	5	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	34	6	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	34	7	the	the	DET
elp-56544	34	8	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
elp-56544	34	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	34	10	a	a	DET
elp-56544	34	11	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56544	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	34	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	34	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	34	15	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	34	16	society	society	NOUN
elp-56544	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	34	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	34	19	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	34	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	34	21	due	due	ADJ
elp-56544	34	22	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	34	23	originated	originate	VERB
elp-56544	34	24	from	from	ADP
elp-56544	34	25	the	the	DET
elp-56544	34	26	natural	natural	ADJ
elp-56544	34	27	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-56544	34	28	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	34	29	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	34	30	the	the	DET
elp-56544	34	31	united	united	ADJ
elp-56544	34	32	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
elp-56544	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	35	1	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	35	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	35	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-56544	35	4	deepening	deepening	NOUN
elp-56544	35	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	35	6	china	china	PROPN
elp-56544	35	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56544	35	8	rule	rule	NOUN
elp-56544	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	35	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	35	11	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56544	35	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	35	13	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56544	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	35	15	the	the	DET
elp-56544	35	16	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	35	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	35	18	due	due	ADJ
elp-56544	35	19	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	35	20	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	35	21	been	be	AUX
elp-56544	35	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
elp-56544	35	23	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	35	24	an	an	DET
elp-56544	35	25	increasing	increase	VERB
elp-56544	35	26	number	number	NOUN
elp-56544	35	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	35	28	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56544	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	35	30	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	35	31	reflected	reflect	VERB
elp-56544	35	32	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	35	33	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56544	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	36	1	this	this	DET
elp-56544	36	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	36	3	requires	require	VERB
elp-56544	36	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	36	5	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	36	6	to	to	PART
elp-56544	36	7	disclose	disclose	VERB
elp-56544	36	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56544	36	9	information	information	NOUN
elp-56544	36	10	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	36	11	making	make	VERB
elp-56544	36	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-56544	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	36	14	including	include	VERB
elp-56544	36	15	the	the	DET
elp-56544	36	16	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56544	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	36	18	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	36	21	results	result	NOUN
elp-56544	36	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	36	23	the	the	DET
elp-56544	36	24	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-56544	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	37	1	the	the	DET
elp-56544	37	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-56544	37	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	37	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56544	37	5	not	not	PART
elp-56544	37	6	only	only	ADV
elp-56544	37	7	helps	help	VERB
elp-56544	37	8	to	to	PART
elp-56544	37	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56544	37	10	the	the	DET
elp-56544	37	11	public	public	NOUN
elp-56544	37	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-56544	37	13	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-56544	37	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	37	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	37	16	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56544	37	17	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56544	37	18	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	37	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56544	37	20	prevents	prevent	VERB
elp-56544	37	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
elp-56544	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	37	23	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	37	24	conduct	conduct	NOUN
elp-56544	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	38	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56544	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	38	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	38	4	design	design	NOUN
elp-56544	38	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	38	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	38	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56544	38	8	should	should	AUX
elp-56544	38	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
elp-56544	38	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56544	38	11	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56544	38	12	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	38	13	considering	consider	VERB
elp-56544	38	14	convenience	convenience	NOUN
elp-56544	38	15	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	38	16	the	the	DET
elp-56544	38	17	people	people	NOUN
elp-56544	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	39	1	4	4	X
elp-56544	39	2	.	.	NUM
elp-56544	39	3	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56544	39	4	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	39	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	39	6	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	39	7	criteria	criteria	VERB
elp-56544	39	8	4.1	4.1	NUM
elp-56544	39	9	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56544	39	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	39	11	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	39	12	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	39	13	not	not	PART
elp-56544	39	14	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56544	39	15	within	within	ADP
elp-56544	39	16	the	the	DET
elp-56544	39	17	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56544	39	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	39	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	39	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56544	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	39	22	using	use	VERB
elp-56544	39	23	the	the	DET
elp-56544	39	24	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	39	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	39	26	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	39	27	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elp-56544	39	28	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	39	29	a	a	DET
elp-56544	39	30	criterion	criterion	NOUN
elp-56544	39	31	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	39	32	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
elp-56544	39	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	39	34	actions	action	NOUN
elp-56544	39	35	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	39	36	a	a	DET
elp-56544	39	37	moderate	moderate	ADJ
elp-56544	39	38	way	way	NOUN
elp-56544	39	39	to	to	PART
elp-56544	39	40	restrict	restrict	VERB
elp-56544	39	41	the	the	DET
elp-56544	39	42	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	39	43	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	39	44	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	39	45	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-56544	39	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	40	1	this	this	DET
elp-56544	40	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56544	40	3	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	40	4	more	more	ADV
elp-56544	40	5	lenient	lenient	ADJ
elp-56544	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	40	7	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
elp-56544	40	8	than	than	ADP
elp-56544	40	9	other	other	ADJ
elp-56544	40	10	stricter	strict	ADJ
elp-56544	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	40	12	more	more	ADV
elp-56544	40	13	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
elp-56544	40	14	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	40	16	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	40	17	can	can	AUX
elp-56544	40	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
elp-56544	40	19	direct	direct	ADJ
elp-56544	40	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
elp-56544	40	21	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	40	22	the	the	DET
elp-56544	40	23	administrative	administrative	PROPN
elp-56544	40	24	department	department	NOUN
elp-56544	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	40	26	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56544	40	27	a	a	DET
elp-56544	40	28	more	more	ADV
elp-56544	40	29	friendly	friendly	ADJ
elp-56544	40	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
elp-56544	40	31	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	40	32	the	the	DET
elp-56544	40	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	40	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	40	35	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	40	36	departments	department	NOUN
elp-56544	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	41	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	41	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
elp-56544	41	3	more	more	ADJ
elp-56544	41	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
elp-56544	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	41	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-56544	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	41	8	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	41	9	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	41	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
elp-56544	41	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	41	12	resolving	resolve	VERB
elp-56544	41	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	41	14	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56544	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	42	1	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56544	42	2	adopt	adopt	VERB
elp-56544	42	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	42	4	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	42	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	42	6	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	42	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elp-56544	42	8	to	to	PART
elp-56544	42	9	review	review	VERB
elp-56544	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	42	11	modify	modify	VERB
elp-56544	42	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	42	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
elp-56544	42	14	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	42	15	resolving	resolve	VERB
elp-56544	42	16	disputes	dispute	NOUN
elp-56544	42	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	42	18	order	order	NOUN
elp-56544	42	19	to	to	PART
elp-56544	42	20	respect	respect	VERB
elp-56544	42	21	the	the	DET
elp-56544	42	22	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56544	42	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	42	24	the	the	DET
elp-56544	42	25	administrative	administrative	PROPN
elp-56544	42	26	department	department	PROPN
elp-56544	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	43	1	compared	compare	VERB
elp-56544	43	2	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	43	3	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	43	4	focusing	focus	VERB
elp-56544	43	5	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	43	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	43	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	43	9	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
elp-56544	43	10	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	43	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	43	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	43	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	43	15	procedural	procedural	ADJ
elp-56544	43	16	errors	error	NOUN
elp-56544	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	43	18	this	this	DET
elp-56544	43	19	term	term	NOUN
elp-56544	43	20	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	43	21	more	more	ADV
elp-56544	43	22	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56544	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	43	24	less	less	ADV
elp-56544	43	25	confrontational	confrontational	ADJ
elp-56544	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	43	28	more	more	ADV
elp-56544	43	29	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
elp-56544	43	30	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	43	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	43	32	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56544	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	44	1	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56544	44	2	tend	tend	VERB
elp-56544	44	3	to	to	PART
elp-56544	44	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
elp-56544	44	5	this	this	DET
elp-56544	44	6	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	44	8	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56544	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	44	10	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56544	44	11	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56544	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	44	13	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56544	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	44	15	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56544	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	45	1	153	153	NUM
elp-56544	45	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	45	3	154	154	NUM
elp-56544	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	46	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56544	46	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56544	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	46	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	46	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56544	46	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56544	46	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	46	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56544	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	46	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56544	46	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56544	46	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56544	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	46	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	46	16	175	175	NUM
elp-56544	46	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56544	46	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	46	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56544	46	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56544	46	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	46	22	4.2	4.2	NUM
elp-56544	46	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56544	46	24	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	46	25	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elp-56544	46	26	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	46	27	not	not	PART
elp-56544	46	28	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56544	46	29	so	so	ADV
elp-56544	46	30	far	far	ADV
elp-56544	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	46	32	the	the	DET
elp-56544	46	33	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56544	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	46	35	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56544	46	36	circles	circle	NOUN
elp-56544	46	37	have	have	AUX
elp-56544	46	38	not	not	PART
elp-56544	46	39	reached	reach	VERB
elp-56544	46	40	a	a	DET
elp-56544	46	41	consensus	consensus	NOUN
elp-56544	46	42	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	46	43	the	the	DET
elp-56544	46	44	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56544	46	45	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	46	46	obviously	obviously	ADV
elp-56544	46	47	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	46	48	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	46	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	47	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	47	2	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	47	3	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56544	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	47	5	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	47	6	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56544	47	7	assess	assess	VERB
elp-56544	47	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	47	9	an	an	DET
elp-56544	47	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	47	11	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	47	12	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56544	47	13	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-56544	47	14	impropriety	impropriety	NOUN
elp-56544	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	47	16	they	they	PRON
elp-56544	47	17	usually	usually	ADV
elp-56544	47	18	take	take	VERB
elp-56544	47	19	into	into	ADP
elp-56544	47	20	account	account	NOUN
elp-56544	47	21	various	various	ADJ
elp-56544	47	22	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56544	47	23	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
elp-56544	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	48	1	these	these	DET
elp-56544	48	2	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56544	48	3	include	include	VERB
elp-56544	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	48	5	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56544	48	6	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	48	7	not	not	PART
elp-56544	48	8	limited	limit	VERB
elp-56544	48	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	48	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	48	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elp-56544	48	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	48	14	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56544	48	15	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56544	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	48	17	the	the	DET
elp-56544	48	18	correctness	correctness	NOUN
elp-56544	48	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	48	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	48	21	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	48	23	the	the	DET
elp-56544	48	24	compliance	compliance	NOUN
elp-56544	48	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	48	26	procedures	procedure	NOUN
elp-56544	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	48	29	the	the	DET
elp-56544	48	30	rationality	rationality	NOUN
elp-56544	48	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	48	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	48	33	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-56544	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	49	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	49	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-56544	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	49	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	49	5	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56544	49	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	49	7	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56544	49	8	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56544	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	49	10	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56544	49	11	will	will	AUX
elp-56544	49	12	check	check	VERB
elp-56544	49	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	49	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	49	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	49	16	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	49	17	made	make	VERB
elp-56544	49	18	a	a	DET
elp-56544	49	19	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-56544	49	20	based	base	VERB
elp-56544	49	21	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	49	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	49	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
elp-56544	49	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	49	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	49	29	such	such	ADJ
elp-56544	49	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	49	31	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	49	32	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	49	33	to	to	PART
elp-56544	49	34	support	support	VERB
elp-56544	49	35	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	49	36	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56544	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	50	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	50	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	50	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	50	4	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	50	5	ignores	ignore	VERB
elp-56544	50	6	key	key	ADJ
elp-56544	50	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	50	8	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	50	9	misinterprets	misinterpret	VERB
elp-56544	50	10	the	the	DET
elp-56544	50	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	50	13	this	this	PRON
elp-56544	50	14	may	may	AUX
elp-56544	50	15	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	50	16	considered	consider	VERB
elp-56544	50	17	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	50	18	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-56544	50	19	impropriety	impropriety	NOUN
elp-56544	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	51	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	51	2	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56544	51	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	51	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	51	5	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	51	7	judges	judge	NOUN
elp-56544	51	8	will	will	AUX
elp-56544	51	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elp-56544	51	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	51	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	51	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	51	13	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	51	14	correctly	correctly	ADV
elp-56544	51	15	understands	understand	VERB
elp-56544	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	51	17	applies	apply	VERB
elp-56544	51	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	51	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56544	51	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	51	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56544	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	52	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	52	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	52	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	52	4	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	52	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56544	52	6	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	52	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56544	52	8	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	52	9	contrary	contrary	ADJ
elp-56544	52	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	52	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	52	12	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-56544	52	13	spirit	spirit	NOUN
elp-56544	52	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	52	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	52	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56544	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	52	18	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	52	19	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	52	20	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	52	21	way	way	NOUN
elp-56544	52	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	52	23	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56544	52	24	the	the	DET
elp-56544	52	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	52	26	leads	lead	VERB
elp-56544	52	27	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	52	28	an	an	DET
elp-56544	52	29	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	52	30	result	result	NOUN
elp-56544	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	52	32	this	this	PRON
elp-56544	52	33	may	may	AUX
elp-56544	52	34	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	52	35	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	52	36	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-56544	52	37	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	52	38	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-56544	52	39	impropriety	impropriety	NOUN
elp-56544	52	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	52	41	huang	huang	PROPN
elp-56544	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	52	43	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56544	52	44	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56544	52	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	52	46	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56544	52	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	52	48	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56544	52	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	53	1	101	101	NUM
elp-56544	53	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	53	3	102	102	NUM
elp-56544	53	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	54	1	5	5	X
elp-56544	54	2	.	.	X
elp-56544	54	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-56544	54	4	path	path	NOUN
elp-56544	54	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	54	6	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	54	7	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	54	8	5.1	5.1	NUM
elp-56544	54	9	define	define	VERB
elp-56544	54	10	the	the	DET
elp-56544	54	11	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56544	54	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	54	13	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	54	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	54	15	most	most	ADV
elp-56544	54	16	important	important	ADJ
elp-56544	54	17	thing	thing	NOUN
elp-56544	54	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	54	19	defining	define	VERB
elp-56544	54	20	the	the	DET
elp-56544	54	21	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56544	54	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	54	23	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	54	24	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	54	25	to	to	PART
elp-56544	54	26	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
elp-56544	54	27	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	54	28	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56544	54	29	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	54	31	mainly	mainly	ADV
elp-56544	54	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	54	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	55	1	define	define	VERB
elp-56544	55	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	55	3	boundary	boundary	NOUN
elp-56544	55	4	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	55	5	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	55	6	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elp-56544	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	55	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	55	9	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56544	55	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	56	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56544	56	2	can	can	AUX
elp-56544	56	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	56	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
elp-56544	56	5	based	base	VERB
elp-56544	56	6	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	56	7	several	several	ADJ
elp-56544	56	8	key	key	ADJ
elp-56544	56	9	points	point	NOUN
elp-56544	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	57	1	first	first	ADV
elp-56544	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	57	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	57	4	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
elp-56544	57	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	57	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	57	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	57	8	an	an	DET
elp-56544	57	9	important	important	ADJ
elp-56544	57	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
elp-56544	57	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	58	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	58	2	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56544	58	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	58	4	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56544	58	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	58	6	the	the	DET
elp-56544	58	7	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-56544	58	8	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56544	58	9	the	the	DET
elp-56544	58	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	58	11	relied	rely	VERB
elp-56544	58	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56544	58	13	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	58	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	58	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	58	16	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	58	17	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	58	18	making	make	VERB
elp-56544	58	19	an	an	DET
elp-56544	58	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	58	21	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-56544	58	22	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	58	23	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	58	24	to	to	PART
elp-56544	58	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56544	58	26	support	support	VERB
elp-56544	58	27	the	the	DET
elp-56544	58	28	facts	fact	NOUN
elp-56544	58	29	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	58	30	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	58	31	the	the	DET
elp-56544	58	32	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-56544	58	33	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	58	34	based	base	VERB
elp-56544	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	59	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	59	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	59	3	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56544	59	4	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56544	59	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	59	6	vague	vague	ADJ
elp-56544	59	7	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	59	8	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
elp-56544	59	9	due	due	ADP
elp-56544	59	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	59	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	59	12	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56544	59	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	59	14	key	key	ADJ
elp-56544	59	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	59	17	this	this	PRON
elp-56544	59	18	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56544	59	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	59	20	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56544	59	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	60	1	the	the	DET
elp-56544	60	2	core	core	NOUN
elp-56544	60	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	60	4	this	this	DET
elp-56544	60	5	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	60	6	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56544	60	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	60	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	60	9	the	the	DET
elp-56544	60	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elp-56544	60	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	60	12	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56544	60	13	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56544	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	60	15	requiring	require	VERB
elp-56544	60	16	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	60	17	the	the	DET
elp-56544	60	18	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56544	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	60	20	preservation	preservation	NOUN
elp-56544	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	60	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
elp-56544	60	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	60	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	60	26	must	must	AUX
elp-56544	60	27	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56544	60	28	follow	follow	VERB
elp-56544	60	29	the	the	DET
elp-56544	60	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56544	60	31	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	60	32	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56544	60	33	to	to	PART
elp-56544	60	34	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-56544	60	35	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	60	36	integrity	integrity	NOUN
elp-56544	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	60	38	legality	legality	NOUN
elp-56544	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	61	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	61	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
elp-56544	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	61	4	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	61	5	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elp-56544	61	6	not	not	PART
elp-56544	61	7	only	only	ADV
elp-56544	61	8	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56544	61	9	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56544	61	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	61	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	61	12	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
elp-56544	61	13	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56544	61	14	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	61	15	extends	extend	VERB
elp-56544	61	16	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	61	17	broader	broad	ADJ
elp-56544	61	18	rationality	rationality	NOUN
elp-56544	61	19	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56544	61	20	such	such	ADJ
elp-56544	61	21	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	61	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	61	23	the	the	DET
elp-56544	61	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	61	25	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	61	26	maintains	maintain	VERB
elp-56544	61	27	impartiality	impartiality	NOUN
elp-56544	61	28	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	61	29	performing	perform	VERB
elp-56544	61	30	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	61	31	duties	duty	NOUN
elp-56544	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	61	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	61	34	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	61	35	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	61	36	fully	fully	ADV
elp-56544	61	37	considered	consider	VERB
elp-56544	61	38	all	all	DET
elp-56544	61	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56544	61	40	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56544	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	61	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	61	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	61	44	the	the	DET
elp-56544	61	45	means	mean	NOUN
elp-56544	61	46	taken	take	VERB
elp-56544	61	47	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	61	48	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	61	49	line	line	NOUN
elp-56544	61	50	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	61	51	the	the	DET
elp-56544	61	52	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	61	53	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	61	54	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	61	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	62	1	even	even	ADV
elp-56544	62	2	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	62	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	62	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	62	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	62	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	62	8	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	62	9	the	the	DET
elp-56544	62	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	62	11	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	62	12	has	have	VERB
elp-56544	62	13	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-56544	62	14	irrationality	irrationality	NOUN
elp-56544	62	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	62	16	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
elp-56544	62	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	62	18	other	other	ADJ
elp-56544	62	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-56544	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	62	21	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	62	22	may	may	AUX
elp-56544	62	23	still	still	ADV
elp-56544	62	24	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	62	25	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-56544	62	26	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	62	27	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
elp-56544	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	63	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
elp-56544	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	63	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	63	4	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56544	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	63	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elp-56544	63	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
elp-56544	63	8	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	63	9	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	63	10	key	key	ADJ
elp-56544	63	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	63	12	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
elp-56544	63	13	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	63	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	63	15	two	two	NUM
elp-56544	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	64	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	64	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	64	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	64	4	’s	’s	PART
elp-56544	64	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56544	64	6	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	64	7	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-56544	64	8	intent	intent	NOUN
elp-56544	64	9	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	64	10	not	not	PART
elp-56544	64	11	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56544	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	64	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	64	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elp-56544	64	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	64	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	64	17	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56544	64	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	64	19	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
elp-56544	64	20	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	64	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	64	22	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	64	23	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-56544	64	24	a	a	DET
elp-56544	64	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56544	64	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-56544	64	27	based	base	VERB
elp-56544	64	28	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	64	29	the	the	DET
elp-56544	64	30	original	original	ADJ
elp-56544	64	31	intention	intention	NOUN
elp-56544	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	64	33	background	background	NOUN
elp-56544	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	64	35	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-56544	64	36	spirit	spirit	NOUN
elp-56544	64	37	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	64	38	the	the	DET
elp-56544	64	39	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	64	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	64	42	the	the	DET
elp-56544	64	43	connection	connection	NOUN
elp-56544	64	44	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	64	45	its	its	PRON
elp-56544	64	46	articles	article	NOUN
elp-56544	64	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	65	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	65	2	there	there	PRON
elp-56544	65	3	is	be	VERB
elp-56544	65	4	a	a	DET
elp-56544	65	5	mistake	mistake	NOUN
elp-56544	65	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	65	7	this	this	DET
elp-56544	65	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-56544	65	9	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	65	10	leading	lead	VERB
elp-56544	65	11	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	65	12	an	an	DET
elp-56544	65	13	error	error	NOUN
elp-56544	65	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	65	15	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56544	65	16	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56544	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	65	18	such	such	DET
elp-56544	65	19	an	an	DET
elp-56544	65	20	error	error	NOUN
elp-56544	65	21	should	should	AUX
elp-56544	65	22	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	65	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56544	65	24	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56544	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	65	26	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	65	28	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56544	65	29	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56544	65	30	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	66	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56544	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	66	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56544	66	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56544	66	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56544	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	66	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	66	8	176	176	NUM
elp-56544	66	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56544	66	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	66	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56544	66	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56544	66	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	66	14	classified	classify	VERB
elp-56544	66	15	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	66	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	66	17	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56544	66	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	67	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	67	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	67	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-56544	67	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-56544	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	67	6	manifest	manif	ADJ
elp-56544	67	7	impropriety	impropriety	NOUN
elp-56544	67	8	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56544	67	9	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-56544	67	10	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56544	67	11	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	67	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56544	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	67	14	including	include	VERB
elp-56544	67	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	67	16	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	67	17	violates	violate	VERB
elp-56544	67	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	67	19	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	67	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	67	21	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	67	23	the	the	DET
elp-56544	67	24	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	67	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	67	26	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-56544	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	67	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	67	30	discretion	discretion	NOUN
elp-56544	67	31	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
elp-56544	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	67	33	etc	etc	X
elp-56544	67	34	.	.	X
elp-56544	68	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	68	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	68	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	68	4	organ	organ	PROPN
elp-56544	68	5	’s	’s	PART
elp-56544	68	6	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56544	68	7	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	68	8	violates	violate	VERB
elp-56544	68	9	these	these	DET
elp-56544	68	10	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	68	12	even	even	ADV
elp-56544	68	13	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56544	68	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	68	15	factual	factual	ADJ
elp-56544	68	16	determination	determination	NOUN
elp-56544	68	17	itself	itself	PRON
elp-56544	68	18	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	68	19	correct	correct	ADJ
elp-56544	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	68	21	it	it	PRON
elp-56544	68	22	may	may	AUX
elp-56544	68	23	still	still	ADV
elp-56544	68	24	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	68	25	deemed	deem	VERB
elp-56544	68	26	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	68	27	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	69	1	through	through	ADP
elp-56544	69	2	these	these	DET
elp-56544	69	3	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
elp-56544	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	69	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	69	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-56544	69	7	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	69	8	manifest	manifest	ADJ
elp-56544	69	9	impropriety	impropriety	NOUN
elp-56544	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	69	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	69	12	principal	principal	ADJ
elp-56544	69	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
elp-56544	69	14	can	can	AUX
elp-56544	69	15	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	69	16	more	more	ADV
elp-56544	69	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56544	69	18	understood	understand	VERB
elp-56544	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	69	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56544	69	21	enabling	enable	VERB
elp-56544	69	22	more	more	ADV
elp-56544	69	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
elp-56544	69	24	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	69	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	69	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
elp-56544	69	27	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	69	28	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	69	29	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	69	30	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56544	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	70	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-56544	70	2	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56544	70	3	distinction	distinction	NOUN
elp-56544	70	4	helps	help	VERB
elp-56544	70	5	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56544	70	6	the	the	DET
elp-56544	70	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elp-56544	70	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	70	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	70	10	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	70	12	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	70	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	70	14	legality	legality	NOUN
elp-56544	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	70	16	rationality	rationality	NOUN
elp-56544	70	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	70	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	70	19	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	70	20	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	70	21	he	he	PRON
elp-56544	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	70	23	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56544	70	24	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56544	70	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	70	26	2016	2016	NUM
elp-56544	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	70	28	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56544	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	71	1	76	76	NUM
elp-56544	71	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	71	3	77	77	NUM
elp-56544	71	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	72	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
elp-56544	72	2	use	use	VERB
elp-56544	72	3	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56544	72	4	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	72	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	72	6	a	a	DET
elp-56544	72	7	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56544	72	8	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	72	9	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	72	10	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elp-56544	72	11	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	72	12	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56544	72	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	72	14	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	72	15	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	72	16	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	72	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	72	18	an	an	DET
elp-56544	72	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	72	20	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	72	21	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56544	72	22	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	72	23	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	72	24	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	72	25	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	72	27	the	the	DET
elp-56544	72	28	article	article	NOUN
elp-56544	72	29	argues	argue	VERB
elp-56544	72	30	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	72	31	a	a	DET
elp-56544	72	32	series	series	NOUN
elp-56544	72	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	72	34	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56544	72	35	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	72	36	should	should	AUX
elp-56544	72	37	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	72	38	used	use	VERB
elp-56544	72	39	as	as	ADP
elp-56544	72	40	the	the	DET
elp-56544	72	41	core	core	NOUN
elp-56544	72	42	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56544	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	72	44	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	72	45	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	72	46	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-56544	72	47	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	72	48	the	the	DET
elp-56544	72	49	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
elp-56544	72	50	view	view	NOUN
elp-56544	72	51	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	72	52	academia	academia	NOUN
elp-56544	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	73	1	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56544	73	2	these	these	DET
elp-56544	73	3	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56544	73	4	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	73	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	73	6	the	the	DET
elp-56544	73	7	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	73	8	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	73	9	requires	require	VERB
elp-56544	73	10	the	the	DET
elp-56544	73	11	following	follow	VERB
elp-56544	73	12	steps	step	NOUN
elp-56544	73	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	73	14	first	first	ADV
elp-56544	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	73	16	we	we	PRON
elp-56544	73	17	must	must	AUX
elp-56544	73	18	clarify	clarify	VERB
elp-56544	73	19	the	the	DET
elp-56544	73	20	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56544	73	21	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	73	23	namely	namely	ADV
elp-56544	73	24	the	the	DET
elp-56544	73	25	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	73	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	73	27	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56544	73	28	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56544	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	73	30	the	the	DET
elp-56544	73	31	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	73	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	73	33	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	73	34	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56544	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	73	36	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	73	37	form	form	VERB
elp-56544	73	38	the	the	DET
elp-56544	73	39	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
elp-56544	73	40	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	73	41	the	the	DET
elp-56544	73	42	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	74	1	the	the	DET
elp-56544	74	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	74	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	74	4	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56544	74	5	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56544	74	6	requires	require	VERB
elp-56544	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	74	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	74	9	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	74	10	must	must	AUX
elp-56544	74	11	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	74	12	based	base	VERB
elp-56544	74	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	74	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
elp-56544	74	15	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56544	74	16	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	74	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	74	19	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56544	74	20	comply	comply	VERB
elp-56544	74	21	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	74	22	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	74	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56544	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	75	1	the	the	DET
elp-56544	75	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	75	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	75	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	75	5	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56544	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	75	7	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	75	8	the	the	DET
elp-56544	75	9	other	other	ADJ
elp-56544	75	10	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-56544	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	75	12	requires	require	VERB
elp-56544	75	13	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	75	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	75	15	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	75	16	within	within	ADP
elp-56544	75	17	the	the	DET
elp-56544	75	18	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56544	75	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	75	20	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56544	75	21	power	power	NOUN
elp-56544	75	22	should	should	AUX
elp-56544	75	23	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	75	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	75	26	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56544	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	76	1	the	the	DET
elp-56544	76	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	76	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	76	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	76	5	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56544	76	6	can	can	AUX
elp-56544	76	7	be	be	AUX
elp-56544	76	8	further	far	ADV
elp-56544	76	9	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
elp-56544	76	10	into	into	ADP
elp-56544	76	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	76	12	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	76	13	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	76	15	the	the	DET
elp-56544	76	16	equality	equality	NOUN
elp-56544	76	17	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	76	20	the	the	DET
elp-56544	76	21	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	76	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	76	23	due	due	ADJ
elp-56544	76	24	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	76	26	which	which	PRON
elp-56544	76	27	provide	provide	VERB
elp-56544	76	28	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56544	76	29	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56544	76	30	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	76	31	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	76	32	judging	judge	VERB
elp-56544	76	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	76	34	an	an	DET
elp-56544	76	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	76	36	act	act	NOUN
elp-56544	76	37	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	76	38	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	76	39	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	76	40	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	76	41	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	77	1	second	second	ADV
elp-56544	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	77	3	there	there	PRON
elp-56544	77	4	is	be	VERB
elp-56544	77	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	77	6	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56544	77	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	77	8	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56544	77	9	these	these	DET
elp-56544	77	10	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	78	1	the	the	DET
elp-56544	78	2	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	78	3	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	78	4	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	78	5	used	use	VERB
elp-56544	78	6	to	to	PART
elp-56544	78	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
elp-56544	78	8	the	the	DET
elp-56544	78	9	rationality	rationality	NOUN
elp-56544	78	10	between	between	ADP
elp-56544	78	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	78	12	means	mean	NOUN
elp-56544	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	78	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56544	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	78	16	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56544	78	17	three	three	NUM
elp-56544	78	18	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56544	78	19	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	78	20	the	the	DET
elp-56544	78	21	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
elp-56544	78	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	78	23	the	the	DET
elp-56544	78	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56544	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	78	26	the	the	DET
elp-56544	78	27	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
elp-56544	78	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	78	29	the	the	DET
elp-56544	78	30	means	mean	NOUN
elp-56544	78	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	78	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	78	33	the	the	DET
elp-56544	78	34	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	78	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	78	36	minimizing	minimize	VERB
elp-56544	78	37	harm	harm	NOUN
elp-56544	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	79	1	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56544	79	2	need	need	VERB
elp-56544	79	3	to	to	PART
elp-56544	79	4	assess	assess	VERB
elp-56544	79	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	79	6	the	the	DET
elp-56544	79	7	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56544	79	8	taken	take	VERB
elp-56544	79	9	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	79	10	the	the	DET
elp-56544	79	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	79	12	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	79	13	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	79	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-56544	79	15	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	79	16	the	the	DET
elp-56544	79	17	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	79	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56544	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	79	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-56544	79	21	spirit	spirit	NOUN
elp-56544	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	79	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	79	24	they	they	PRON
elp-56544	79	25	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	79	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56544	79	27	to	to	PART
elp-56544	79	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56544	79	29	the	the	DET
elp-56544	79	30	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-56544	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	79	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	79	34	the	the	DET
elp-56544	79	35	path	path	NOUN
elp-56544	79	36	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	79	37	the	the	DET
elp-56544	79	38	least	least	ADJ
elp-56544	79	39	damage	damage	NOUN
elp-56544	79	40	to	to	ADP
elp-56544	79	41	the	the	DET
elp-56544	79	42	parties	party	NOUN
elp-56544	79	43	’	’	PART
elp-56544	79	44	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56544	79	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	79	46	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56544	79	47	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	79	48	been	be	AUX
elp-56544	79	49	selected	select	VERB
elp-56544	79	50	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	80	1	at	at	ADP
elp-56544	80	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	80	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-56544	80	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56544	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	80	6	the	the	DET
elp-56544	80	7	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	80	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	80	9	the	the	DET
elp-56544	80	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56544	80	11	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	80	12	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	80	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	80	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56544	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	80	16	impartiality	impartiality	NOUN
elp-56544	80	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	80	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	80	19	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	80	21	requiring	require	VERB
elp-56544	80	22	courts	court	NOUN
elp-56544	80	23	to	to	PART
elp-56544	80	24	check	check	VERB
elp-56544	80	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
elp-56544	80	26	the	the	DET
elp-56544	80	27	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	80	28	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	80	29	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	80	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
elp-56544	80	31	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
elp-56544	80	32	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56544	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	80	34	maintained	maintain	VERB
elp-56544	80	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
elp-56544	80	36	treatment	treatment	NOUN
elp-56544	80	37	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	80	38	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	80	39	similar	similar	ADJ
elp-56544	80	40	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	80	41	identical	identical	ADJ
elp-56544	80	42	situations	situation	NOUN
elp-56544	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	81	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-56544	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	81	3	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	81	4	combining	combine	VERB
elp-56544	81	5	the	the	DET
elp-56544	81	6	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	81	7	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	81	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	81	9	the	the	DET
elp-56544	81	10	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56544	81	11	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	81	13	a	a	DET
elp-56544	81	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56544	81	15	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	81	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	81	17	the	the	DET
elp-56544	81	18	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
elp-56544	81	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	81	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	81	21	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	81	22	is	be	AUX
elp-56544	81	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-56544	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	1	this	this	DET
elp-56544	82	2	division	division	NOUN
elp-56544	82	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	82	4	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-56544	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	82	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
elp-56544	82	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	82	8	the	the	DET
elp-56544	82	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-56544	82	10	system	system	NOUN
elp-56544	82	11	not	not	PART
elp-56544	82	12	only	only	ADV
elp-56544	82	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
elp-56544	82	14	the	the	DET
elp-56544	82	15	targeting	targeting	NOUN
elp-56544	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	82	17	operability	operability	NOUN
elp-56544	82	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	82	19	the	the	DET
elp-56544	82	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-56544	82	21	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	82	22	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56544	82	23	also	also	ADV
elp-56544	82	24	improves	improve	VERB
elp-56544	82	25	the	the	DET
elp-56544	82	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
elp-56544	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	82	28	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56544	82	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	82	30	the	the	DET
elp-56544	82	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
elp-56544	82	32	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56544	82	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	82	36	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	82	37	the	the	DET
elp-56544	82	38	legality	legality	NOUN
elp-56544	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	82	40	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
elp-56544	82	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	82	42	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	82	43	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	82	44	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	82	45	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56544	82	46	reviewed	review	VERB
elp-56544	82	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	82	48	safeguarded	safeguard	VERB
elp-56544	82	49	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	50	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56544	82	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	52	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56544	82	53	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56544	82	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	55	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56544	82	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	57	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56544	82	58	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	59	85	85	NUM
elp-56544	82	60	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	82	61	86	86	NUM
elp-56544	82	62	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	82	63	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	83	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56544	83	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56544	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	83	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	83	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56544	83	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56544	83	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	83	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56544	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	83	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56544	83	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56544	83	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56544	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	83	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56544	83	16	177	177	NUM
elp-56544	83	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56544	83	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	83	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56544	83	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56544	83	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56544	83	22	6	6	NUM
elp-56544	83	23	.	.	X
elp-56544	83	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-56544	83	25	since	since	SCONJ
elp-56544	83	26	the	the	DET
elp-56544	83	27	revision	revision	NOUN
elp-56544	83	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	83	29	the	the	DET
elp-56544	83	30	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	83	31	litigation	litigation	PROPN
elp-56544	83	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	83	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	83	34	the	the	DET
elp-56544	83	35	expansion	expansion	NOUN
elp-56544	83	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	83	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	83	38	organ	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	83	39	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56544	83	40	has	have	AUX
elp-56544	83	41	become	become	VERB
elp-56544	83	42	an	an	DET
elp-56544	83	43	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
elp-56544	83	44	trend	trend	NOUN
elp-56544	83	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	84	1	faced	face	VERB
elp-56544	84	2	with	with	ADP
elp-56544	84	3	this	this	DET
elp-56544	84	4	change	change	NOUN
elp-56544	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	84	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	84	7	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	84	8	must	must	AUX
elp-56544	84	9	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56544	84	10	control	control	VERB
elp-56544	84	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	84	12	scale	scale	NOUN
elp-56544	84	13	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	84	14	exercising	exercise	VERB
elp-56544	84	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	84	16	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56544	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	84	18	prudently	prudently	ADV
elp-56544	84	19	exercise	exercise	VERB
elp-56544	84	20	their	their	PRON
elp-56544	84	21	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56544	84	22	powers	power	NOUN
elp-56544	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	85	1	at	at	ADP
elp-56544	85	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	85	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-56544	85	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56544	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	85	6	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	85	7	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56544	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	85	9	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56544	85	10	applying	apply	VERB
elp-56544	85	11	the	the	DET
elp-56544	85	12	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	85	13	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56544	85	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	85	15	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	85	16	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
elp-56544	85	17	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	85	18	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	85	19	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	85	20	the	the	DET
elp-56544	85	21	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
elp-56544	85	22	process	process	NOUN
elp-56544	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	85	24	must	must	AUX
elp-56544	85	25	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-56544	85	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56544	85	27	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
elp-56544	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	85	29	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56544	85	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
elp-56544	85	31	to	to	PART
elp-56544	85	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56544	85	33	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56544	85	34	the	the	DET
elp-56544	85	35	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56544	85	36	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56544	85	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	85	38	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56544	85	39	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	85	40	the	the	DET
elp-56544	85	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	85	42	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
elp-56544	85	43	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	85	44	properly	properly	ADV
elp-56544	85	45	protected	protect	VERB
elp-56544	85	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	86	1	such	such	ADJ
elp-56544	86	2	cautious	cautious	ADJ
elp-56544	86	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
elp-56544	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	86	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
elp-56544	86	6	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	86	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	86	8	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	86	9	are	be	AUX
elp-56544	86	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56544	86	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56544	86	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56544	86	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	86	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56544	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	86	16	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56544	86	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	86	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	86	19	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	87	1	references	reference	NOUN
elp-56544	87	2	he	he	PRON
elp-56544	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	87	4	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56544	87	5	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56544	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	87	7	2016	2016	NUM
elp-56544	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	88	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	88	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	88	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-56544	88	4	impropriety	impropriety	NOUN
elp-56544	88	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	88	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	88	7	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	89	1	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	89	2	studies	study	NOUN
elp-56544	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	89	4	38(03	38(03	NUM
elp-56544	89	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	89	7	76	76	NUM
elp-56544	89	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	89	9	77	77	NUM
elp-56544	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	90	1	huang	huang	PROPN
elp-56544	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	90	3	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56544	90	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56544	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	90	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56544	90	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	91	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	91	2	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	91	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56544	91	4	improper	improper	ADJ
elp-56544	91	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	91	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	91	7	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56544	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56544	91	9	legality	legality	NOUN
elp-56544	91	10	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	91	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56544	91	12	rationality	rationality	NOUN
elp-56544	91	13	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	91	15	how	how	SCONJ
elp-56544	91	16	to	to	PART
elp-56544	91	17	conduct	conduct	VERB
elp-56544	91	18	the	the	DET
elp-56544	91	19	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	92	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56544	92	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	92	3	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
elp-56544	92	4	university	university	PROPN
elp-56544	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	92	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
elp-56544	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	92	8	social	social	ADJ
elp-56544	92	9	sciences	science	NOUN
elp-56544	92	10	edition	edition	NOUN
elp-56544	92	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	92	13	44(02	44(02	NOUN
elp-56544	92	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	92	16	101	101	NUM
elp-56544	92	17	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	92	18	102	102	NUM
elp-56544	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	93	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56544	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	93	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56544	93	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56544	93	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	93	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56544	93	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	94	1	judicial	judicial	ADJ
elp-56544	94	2	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	94	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	94	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	94	5	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
elp-56544	94	6	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	94	7	by	by	ADP
elp-56544	94	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56544	94	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-56544	94	10	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56544	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	95	1	learning	learning	NOUN
elp-56544	95	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	95	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elp-56544	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	95	5	2023(01	2023(01	NUM
elp-56544	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	95	8	85	85	NUM
elp-56544	95	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	95	10	86	86	NUM
elp-56544	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	96	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56544	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	96	3	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56544	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	96	5	2019	2019	NUM
elp-56544	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	97	1	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	97	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	97	3	the	the	DET
elp-56544	97	4	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
elp-56544	97	5	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56544	97	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	97	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	97	8	judgments	judgment	NOUN
elp-56544	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	98	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-56544	98	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	98	3	science	science	NOUN
elp-56544	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	98	5	2019(03	2019(03	NUM
elp-56544	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	98	8	100	100	NUM
elp-56544	98	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	98	10	101	101	NUM
elp-56544	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	99	1	shi	shi	PROPN
elp-56544	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	99	3	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56544	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	99	5	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56544	99	6	cao	cao	PROPN
elp-56544	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	99	8	s.	s.	PROPN
elp-56544	99	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	99	10	2016	2016	NUM
elp-56544	99	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	100	1	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56544	100	3	judgment	judgment	NOUN
elp-56544	100	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	100	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	100	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
elp-56544	100	7	impropriety	impropriety	NOUN
elp-56544	100	8	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56544	100	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	100	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	100	11	acts	act	NOUN
elp-56544	100	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	100	13	the	the	DET
elp-56544	100	14	new	new	ADJ
elp-56544	100	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	100	16	litigation	litigation	PROPN
elp-56544	100	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	101	1	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56544	101	2	application	application	NOUN
elp-56544	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	101	4	2016(08	2016(08	NUM
elp-56544	101	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	101	7	24	24	NUM
elp-56544	101	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	101	9	28	28	NUM
elp-56544	101	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	102	1	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56544	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	102	3	l.	l.	PROPN
elp-56544	102	4	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56544	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56544	102	6	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56544	102	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	103	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56544	103	2	the	the	DET
elp-56544	103	3	review	review	NOUN
elp-56544	103	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56544	103	5	rationality	rationality	NOUN
elp-56544	103	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56544	103	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56544	103	8	litigation	litigation	NOUN
elp-56544	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56544	104	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-56544	104	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-56544	104	3	studies	study	NOUN
elp-56544	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	104	5	2022(01	2022(01	NUM
elp-56544	104	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56544	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56544	104	8	153	153	NUM
elp-56544	104	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56544	104	10	154	154	NUM
elp-56544	104	11	.	.	PUNCT