id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
elp-56729	1	1	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	1	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
elp-56729	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56729	1	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	1	9	2060	2060	NUM
elp-56729	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	1	11	print	print	NOUN
elp-56729	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
elp-56729	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
elp-56729	1	15	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	1	16	2052	2052	NUM
elp-56729	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	1	18	online	online	ADJ
elp-56729	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	1	21	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	2	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	2	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	2	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	2	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	VERB
elp-56729	2	9	246	246	NUM
elp-56729	2	10	original	original	ADJ
elp-56729	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
elp-56729	2	12	a	a	DET
elp-56729	2	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
elp-56729	2	14	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	2	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	2	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	2	17	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	2	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	2	19	the	the	DET
elp-56729	2	20	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	2	22	use	use	NOUN
elp-56729	2	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	2	24	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	2	25	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	2	26	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	2	27	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	2	28	xiangying	xiangye	VERB
elp-56729	2	29	lin	lin	PROPN
elp-56729	2	30	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	2	31	*	*	PROPN
elp-56729	2	32	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56729	2	33	weiyang	weiyang	PROPN
elp-56729	3	1	xu	xu	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	1	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	4	2	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	4	3	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56729	4	4	ocean	ocean	PROPN
elp-56729	4	5	university	university	PROPN
elp-56729	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	7	dalian	dalian	PROPN
elp-56729	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	9	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	4	10	received	receive	VERB
elp-56729	4	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	12	november	november	PROPN
elp-56729	4	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	4	16	accepted	accept	VERB
elp-56729	4	17	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	18	november	november	PROPN
elp-56729	4	19	12	12	NUM
elp-56729	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	21	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	4	22	online	online	ADV
elp-56729	4	23	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	4	24	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	25	november	november	PROPN
elp-56729	4	26	13	13	NUM
elp-56729	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	28	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	4	29	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
elp-56729	4	30	/	/	SYM
elp-56729	4	31	elp.v8n2p246	elp.v8n2p246	PROPN
elp-56729	4	32	url	url	PROPN
elp-56729	4	33	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	34	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p246	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v8n2p246	PROPN
elp-56729	4	35	abstract	abstract	ADJ
elp-56729	4	36	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	4	37	a	a	DET
elp-56729	4	38	core	core	NOUN
elp-56729	4	39	element	element	NOUN
elp-56729	4	40	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	4	41	the	the	DET
elp-56729	4	42	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	4	43	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	45	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	4	46	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	4	47	possesses	possess	VERB
elp-56729	4	48	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	50	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	4	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	4	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	4	53	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	4	54	attributes	attribute	VERB
elp-56729	4	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	5	1	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	5	2	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	5	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	5	5	not	not	PART
elp-56729	5	6	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	5	7	concern	concern	ADJ
elp-56729	5	8	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56729	5	9	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	5	10	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	5	11	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	5	12	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56729	5	13	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	5	14	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	5	16	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	5	17	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-56729	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	6	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	6	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
elp-56729	6	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	6	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	6	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	6	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	6	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	6	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	6	10	examining	examine	VERB
elp-56729	6	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	6	12	current	current	ADJ
elp-56729	6	13	status	status	NOUN
elp-56729	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	6	15	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56729	6	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	6	17	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	6	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	6	19	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	6	20	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	6	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	6	22	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	6	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	6	25	the	the	DET
elp-56729	6	26	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-56729	6	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	6	28	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	6	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	6	31	this	this	DET
elp-56729	6	32	study	study	NOUN
elp-56729	6	33	identifies	identify	VERB
elp-56729	6	34	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
elp-56729	6	35	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	6	36	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	6	37	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56729	6	38	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	6	40	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	6	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	6	42	profit	profit	NOUN
elp-56729	6	43	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	6	44	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	6	46	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-56729	6	47	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	6	48	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	6	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	6	50	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	6	51	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
elp-56729	6	52	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	6	53	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	6	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	7	2	proposes	propose	VERB
elp-56729	7	3	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	7	4	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	7	5	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	7	6	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56729	7	7	a	a	DET
elp-56729	7	8	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	7	9	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	7	10	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	7	11	centered	center	VERB
elp-56729	7	12	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	7	13	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	7	15	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elp-56729	7	16	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	17	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	7	18	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	19	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	7	20	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	7	22	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56729	7	24	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	25	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	7	26	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	7	28	build	build	VERB
elp-56729	7	29	a	a	DET
elp-56729	7	30	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56729	7	31	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	7	32	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	34	a	a	DET
elp-56729	7	35	classified	classified	ADJ
elp-56729	7	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	7	37	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
elp-56729	7	38	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	7	39	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	7	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	41	a	a	DET
elp-56729	7	42	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	7	43	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	44	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	7	45	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	7	47	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	7	48	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	50	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	7	51	a	a	DET
elp-56729	7	52	full	full	ADJ
elp-56729	7	53	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	7	54	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-56729	7	55	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56729	7	56	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	7	57	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	8	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	2	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	8	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
elp-56729	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	8	5	improving	improve	VERB
elp-56729	8	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	8	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	8	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	8	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	8	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	8	12	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	8	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	8	15	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	8	16	not	not	PART
elp-56729	8	17	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	8	18	a	a	DET
elp-56729	8	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56729	8	20	step	step	NOUN
elp-56729	8	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	8	22	advancing	advance	VERB
elp-56729	8	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	24	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	8	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	8	26	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	8	28	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	8	29	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	8	31	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56729	8	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	8	34	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	35	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	8	36	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	8	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-56729	8	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	8	39	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	8	40	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	8	41	an	an	DET
elp-56729	8	42	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
elp-56729	8	43	choice	choice	NOUN
elp-56729	8	44	to	to	PART
elp-56729	8	45	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	8	46	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	8	47	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	8	48	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56729	8	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	8	50	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	51	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-56729	8	52	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	8	53	the	the	DET
elp-56729	8	54	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	8	55	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	8	56	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
elp-56729	9	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	9	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	9	6	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	9	7	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	9	10	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	9	11	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
elp-56729	9	14	1.1	1.1	NUM
elp-56729	9	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	9	16	connotation	connotation	NOUN
elp-56729	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	9	18	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56729	9	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	9	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	9	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	9	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	9	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	9	24	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	9	25	wave	wave	NOUN
elp-56729	9	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	9	27	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-56729	9	28	revolution	revolution	NOUN
elp-56729	9	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	9	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-56729	9	31	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-56729	9	32	characterized	characterize	VERB
elp-56729	9	33	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	9	34	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
elp-56729	9	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	36	networking	networking	NOUN
elp-56729	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	9	39	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-56729	9	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	41	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	9	42	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	9	43	been	be	AUX
elp-56729	9	44	recognized	recognize	VERB
elp-56729	9	45	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	9	46	a	a	DET
elp-56729	9	47	key	key	ADJ
elp-56729	9	48	production	production	NOUN
elp-56729	9	49	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	9	50	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	9	51	par	par	NOUN
elp-56729	9	52	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	9	53	land	land	NOUN
elp-56729	9	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	55	labor	labor	NOUN
elp-56729	9	56	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	57	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56729	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	9	59	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	9	60	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-56729	9	61	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	10	1	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	10	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	10	3	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	10	4	considered	consider	VERB
elp-56729	10	5	a	a	DET
elp-56729	10	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56729	10	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-56729	10	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	10	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	10	10	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	10	11	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	10	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56729	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	10	14	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56729	10	15	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	10	16	the	the	DET
elp-56729	10	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	10	18	age	age	NOUN
elp-56729	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	10	20	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elp-56729	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	10	22	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56729	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	10	24	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	10	26	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56729	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	11	1	77	77	NUM
elp-56729	11	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	11	3	94	94	NUM
elp-56729	11	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	11	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	1	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	12	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	12	3	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	12	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	12	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	12	9	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	12	10	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	12	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	12	13	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	12	14	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	16	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	12	17	247	247	NUM
elp-56729	12	18	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	12	19	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	12	20	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	12	21	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	12	22	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	12	23	early	early	ADV
elp-56729	12	24	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	12	25	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56729	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	27	central	central	ADJ
elp-56729	12	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	29	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	12	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	12	31	documents	document	NOUN
elp-56729	12	32	began	begin	VERB
elp-56729	12	33	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
elp-56729	12	34	references	reference	NOUN
elp-56729	12	35	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	12	36	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	37	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	12	38	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	12	39	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	40	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	41	the	the	DET
elp-56729	12	42	state	state	PROPN
elp-56729	12	43	council	council	PROPN
elp-56729	12	44	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	12	45	opinions	opinion	NOUN
elp-56729	12	46	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	12	47	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	12	48	the	the	DET
elp-56729	12	49	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elp-56729	12	50	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	12	51	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	12	52	cloud	cloud	NOUN
elp-56729	12	53	computing	computing	NOUN
elp-56729	12	54	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	12	55	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
elp-56729	12	56	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	12	57	forms	form	NOUN
elp-56729	12	58	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	12	59	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	12	60	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56729	12	61	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	12	62	guo	guo	PROPN
elp-56729	12	63	fa	fa	X
elp-56729	13	1	[	[	X
elp-56729	13	2	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56729	13	3	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56729	13	4	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	13	5	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	13	6	5	5	NUM
elp-56729	13	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56729	13	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	13	10	state	state	PROPN
elp-56729	13	11	council	council	PROPN
elp-56729	13	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	13	13	notice	notice	NOUN
elp-56729	13	14	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	13	15	issuing	issue	VERB
elp-56729	13	16	the	the	DET
elp-56729	13	17	action	action	NOUN
elp-56729	13	18	outline	outline	NOUN
elp-56729	13	19	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	13	20	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	13	21	big	big	ADJ
elp-56729	13	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	13	23	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	13	25	guo	guo	PROPN
elp-56729	13	26	fa	fa	X
elp-56729	14	1	[	[	X
elp-56729	14	2	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56729	14	3	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56729	15	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	15	2	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	15	3	50	50	NUM
elp-56729	15	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	15	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	16	1	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	16	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	16	3	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56729	16	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	16	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	16	6	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	16	7	generated	generate	VERB
elp-56729	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	16	9	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56729	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	16	12	stored	store	VERB
elp-56729	16	13	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	16	14	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	16	15	organs	organ	NOUN
elp-56729	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	16	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	16	18	during	during	ADP
elp-56729	16	19	the	the	DET
elp-56729	16	20	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-56729	16	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	16	22	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	16	23	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	16	25	service	service	NOUN
elp-56729	16	26	functions	function	NOUN
elp-56729	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	16	28	which	which	PRON
elp-56729	16	29	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	16	30	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	16	31	recorded	record	VERB
elp-56729	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	16	33	processed	process	VERB
elp-56729	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	16	36	utilized	utilize	VERB
elp-56729	16	37	electronically	electronically	ADV
elp-56729	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	17	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	17	2	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	17	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
elp-56729	17	4	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	17	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	17	6	origin	origin	NOUN
elp-56729	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	17	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	17	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56729	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	17	12	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	17	13	impact	impact	NOUN
elp-56729	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	18	1	according	accord	VERB
elp-56729	18	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	18	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
elp-56729	18	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	18	5	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	18	6	documents	document	NOUN
elp-56729	18	7	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	18	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	18	9	national	national	PROPN
elp-56729	18	10	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	18	11	administration	administration	PROPN
elp-56729	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	18	13	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	18	14	development	development	PROPN
elp-56729	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	18	16	reform	reform	NOUN
elp-56729	18	17	commission	commission	PROPN
elp-56729	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	18	20	other	other	ADJ
elp-56729	18	21	departments	department	NOUN
elp-56729	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	18	23	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	18	24	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	18	25	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56729	18	26	includes	include	VERB
elp-56729	18	27	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	18	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56729	18	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	18	30	held	hold	VERB
elp-56729	18	31	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	18	32	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	18	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-56729	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	18	35	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	18	36	generated	generate	VERB
elp-56729	18	37	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	18	38	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	18	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	18	40	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	18	41	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56729	18	42	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	18	43	services	service	NOUN
elp-56729	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	18	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	18	46	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	18	47	legally	legally	ADV
elp-56729	18	48	obtained	obtain	VERB
elp-56729	18	49	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	18	50	the	the	DET
elp-56729	18	51	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	18	52	that	that	PRON
elp-56729	18	53	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	18	54	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	18	55	made	make	VERB
elp-56729	18	56	accessible	accessible	ADJ
elp-56729	18	57	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	18	58	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	18	59	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	18	60	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	18	61	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	19	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	19	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-56729	19	3	batch	batch	NOUN
elp-56729	19	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	19	5	common	common	ADJ
elp-56729	19	6	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elp-56729	19	7	explanations	explanation	NOUN
elp-56729	19	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	19	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	19	10	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	19	11	field	field	NOUN
elp-56729	19	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	20	1	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	20	2	an	an	DET
elp-56729	20	3	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56729	20	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
elp-56729	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	20	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	20	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	20	8	differs	differ	VERB
elp-56729	20	9	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
elp-56729	20	10	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	20	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	20	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	20	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	20	15	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	20	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	20	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	21	1	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	21	2	generation	generation	NOUN
elp-56729	21	3	logic	logic	NOUN
elp-56729	21	4	stems	stem	VERB
elp-56729	21	5	not	not	PART
elp-56729	21	6	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	21	7	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	21	8	competition	competition	NOUN
elp-56729	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	21	10	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	21	11	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56729	21	12	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	21	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	21	14	needs	need	NOUN
elp-56729	21	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	21	16	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	21	17	functions	function	NOUN
elp-56729	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	21	19	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	21	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	21	21	services	service	NOUN
elp-56729	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	22	1	there	there	PRON
elp-56729	22	2	are	be	VERB
elp-56729	22	3	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56729	22	4	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
elp-56729	22	5	between	between	ADP
elp-56729	22	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	22	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	22	9	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	22	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	22	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	22	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	22	14	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	22	15	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	22	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elp-56729	22	17	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56729	22	18	control	control	NOUN
elp-56729	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	22	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	22	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	22	22	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
elp-56729	22	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	22	24	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	22	26	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	22	27	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	22	28	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	22	29	reflects	reflect	VERB
elp-56729	22	30	the	the	DET
elp-56729	22	31	collective	collective	ADJ
elp-56729	22	32	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	22	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	22	34	the	the	DET
elp-56729	22	35	nation	nation	NOUN
elp-56729	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	22	37	society	society	NOUN
elp-56729	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	23	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56729	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	23	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	23	4	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	23	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	23	6	vary	vary	VERB
elp-56729	23	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56729	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	24	1	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	24	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	24	3	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	24	4	typically	typically	ADV
elp-56729	24	5	requires	require	VERB
elp-56729	24	6	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56729	24	7	consent	consent	NOUN
elp-56729	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	24	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	24	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	24	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	24	12	relies	rely	VERB
elp-56729	24	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	24	14	contractual	contractual	ADJ
elp-56729	24	15	agreements	agreement	NOUN
elp-56729	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	24	17	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	24	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	24	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
elp-56729	24	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	24	22	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	24	23	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	24	24	often	often	ADV
elp-56729	24	25	depends	depend	VERB
elp-56729	24	26	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	24	27	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	24	28	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	24	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	24	31	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
elp-56729	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	25	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56729	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	25	3	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	25	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	25	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	25	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56729	25	8	serve	serve	VERB
elp-56729	25	9	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56729	25	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	25	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	25	12	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	25	14	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	25	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	25	16	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	25	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	25	18	aims	aim	VERB
elp-56729	25	19	to	to	PART
elp-56729	25	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
elp-56729	25	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	25	22	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-56729	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	26	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56729	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	26	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
elp-56729	26	4	defining	define	VERB
elp-56729	26	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	26	6	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56729	26	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	26	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	26	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	26	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	26	11	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56729	26	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	26	13	discussing	discuss	VERB
elp-56729	26	14	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	26	15	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	26	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	26	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	26	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	27	1	professor	professor	PROPN
elp-56729	27	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56729	27	3	xinbao	xinbao	PROPN
elp-56729	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	27	5	dr	dr	PROPN
elp-56729	27	6	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	27	7	cao	cao	PROPN
elp-56729	27	8	quanzhi	quanzhi	PROPN
elp-56729	27	9	pointed	point	VERB
elp-56729	27	10	out	out	ADP
elp-56729	27	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	27	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	27	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	27	14	possesses	possess	VERB
elp-56729	27	15	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	27	16	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	27	17	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	27	18	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	27	19	because	because	SCONJ
elp-56729	27	20	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	27	21	originates	originate	VERB
elp-56729	27	22	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	27	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	27	24	exercise	exercise	NOUN
elp-56729	27	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	27	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	27	27	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56729	27	28	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	27	29	provision	provision	NOUN
elp-56729	27	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	27	31	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	27	32	services	service	NOUN
elp-56729	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
elp-56729	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	3	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	28	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	28	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	28	7	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56729	28	8	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	28	9	differ	differ	VERB
elp-56729	28	10	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	28	11	those	those	PRON
elp-56729	28	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	28	13	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	28	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	28	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	28	17	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	18	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56729	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	20	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56729	28	21	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56729	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	23	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56729	28	24	cao	cao	PROPN
elp-56729	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	26	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56729	28	27	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56729	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	29	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	28	31	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56729	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	29	1	41	41	NUM
elp-56729	29	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	29	3	55	55	NUM
elp-56729	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	29	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	30	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56729	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	30	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	30	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56729	30	7	encompasses	encompass	VERB
elp-56729	30	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	30	9	following	follow	VERB
elp-56729	30	10	categories	category	NOUN
elp-56729	30	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	12	1	1	X
elp-56729	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	14	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	30	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	17	generated	generate	VERB
elp-56729	30	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	30	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56729	30	20	departments	department	NOUN
elp-56729	30	21	at	at	ADP
elp-56729	30	22	all	all	DET
elp-56729	30	23	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56729	30	24	during	during	ADP
elp-56729	30	25	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	30	26	processes	process	NOUN
elp-56729	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	28	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	30	29	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	30	30	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	30	31	population	population	NOUN
elp-56729	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	33	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56729	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	30	35	commerce	commerce	NOUN
elp-56729	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	37	taxation	taxation	NOUN
elp-56729	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	39	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	30	42	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	30	43	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	1	2	2	X
elp-56729	31	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	31	4	service	service	NOUN
elp-56729	31	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	7	produced	produce	VERB
elp-56729	31	8	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	31	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	31	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	31	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	12	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	31	13	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	31	14	education	education	NOUN
elp-56729	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	16	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
elp-56729	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	18	power	power	NOUN
elp-56729	31	19	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-56729	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	21	water	water	NOUN
elp-56729	31	22	utilities	utility	NOUN
elp-56729	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	31	25	meteorology	meteorology	NOUN
elp-56729	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	31	27	during	during	ADP
elp-56729	31	28	service	service	NOUN
elp-56729	31	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
elp-56729	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	32	1	3	3	X
elp-56729	32	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	32	3	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	32	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	32	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-56729	32	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	32	9	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	32	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-56729	32	11	findings	finding	NOUN
elp-56729	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	32	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
elp-56729	32	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-56729	32	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	32	16	generated	generate	VERB
elp-56729	32	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	32	18	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	32	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	32	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	32	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	32	23	funded	fund	VERB
elp-56729	32	24	projects	project	NOUN
elp-56729	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	33	1	4	4	X
elp-56729	33	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	33	3	nationally	nationally	ADV
elp-56729	33	4	mandated	mandate	VERB
elp-56729	33	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	33	6	collected	collect	VERB
elp-56729	33	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	33	8	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	33	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	33	10	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	33	11	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	33	12	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	33	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56729	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	34	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	34	2	core	core	ADJ
elp-56729	34	3	attribute	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	34	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	34	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	34	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	34	7	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56729	34	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	34	9	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	34	10	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	34	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	34	12	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	34	13	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56729	35	2	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	35	3	originates	originate	VERB
elp-56729	35	4	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	35	5	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	35	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	35	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	35	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	35	9	performing	perform	VERB
elp-56729	35	10	official	official	ADJ
elp-56729	35	11	duties	duty	NOUN
elp-56729	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	35	13	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	35	14	differs	differ	VERB
elp-56729	35	15	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	35	16	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	35	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	35	18	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	35	19	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56729	35	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56729	35	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	35	22	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	35	24	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	35	26	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	35	27	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	35	28	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	36	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	36	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	36	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	36	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	36	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	36	8	248	248	NUM
elp-56729	36	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	36	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	36	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	36	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	36	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	36	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	36	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	36	17	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	36	18	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	36	20	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	36	21	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	37	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	37	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	37	3	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	37	4	manifests	manifest	VERB
elp-56729	37	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	37	6	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	37	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
elp-56729	37	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	37	9	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	37	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	37	12	origin	origin	NOUN
elp-56729	37	13	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	37	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	37	15	comes	come	VERB
elp-56729	37	16	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	37	17	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	37	18	departments	department	NOUN
elp-56729	37	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	37	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	37	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	37	22	supported	support	VERB
elp-56729	37	23	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	37	24	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	37	25	funds	fund	NOUN
elp-56729	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	38	1	2	2	X
elp-56729	38	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	38	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	38	4	function	function	NOUN
elp-56729	38	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	38	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	38	7	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56729	38	8	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	38	9	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	38	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	38	12	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	38	13	realization	realization	NOUN
elp-56729	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	39	1	3	3	X
elp-56729	39	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	39	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	39	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	39	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	39	6	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	39	7	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	39	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	39	9	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	39	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
elp-56729	39	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	39	12	general	general	ADJ
elp-56729	39	13	public	public	NOUN
elp-56729	39	14	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56729	39	15	than	than	ADP
elp-56729	39	16	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56729	39	17	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	40	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
elp-56729	40	2	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	40	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	40	4	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	40	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	40	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	40	8	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56729	40	9	possesses	possess	VERB
elp-56729	40	10	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	40	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	41	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	41	2	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	41	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	41	4	stored	store	VERB
elp-56729	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	41	6	transmitted	transmit	VERB
elp-56729	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	41	9	traded	trade	VERB
elp-56729	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	41	11	generating	generate	VERB
elp-56729	41	12	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	41	13	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	42	1	after	after	ADP
elp-56729	42	2	anonymization	anonymization	NOUN
elp-56729	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	42	4	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
elp-56729	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	42	7	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-56729	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	42	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	42	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	42	11	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	42	12	become	become	VERB
elp-56729	42	13	productive	productive	ADJ
elp-56729	42	14	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	42	15	driving	drive	VERB
elp-56729	42	16	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	42	17	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	42	18	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56729	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	43	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
elp-56729	43	4	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	43	5	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	43	6	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	43	7	forms	form	VERB
elp-56729	43	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	43	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-56729	43	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	43	11	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	43	12	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	43	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	43	14	governing	govern	VERB
elp-56729	43	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	43	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	43	17	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	44	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
elp-56729	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	44	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	44	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	44	5	carries	carry	VERB
elp-56729	44	6	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	44	8	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	44	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
elp-56729	44	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
elp-56729	44	11	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	44	12	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	44	13	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56729	45	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	45	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	45	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
elp-56729	45	5	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56729	45	6	domains	domain	NOUN
elp-56729	45	7	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	45	8	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	45	9	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	45	10	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	45	12	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	45	13	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	45	16	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	45	17	services	service	NOUN
elp-56729	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	45	19	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	45	20	contains	contain	VERB
elp-56729	45	21	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	45	22	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	45	23	like	like	ADP
elp-56729	45	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elp-56729	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	45	26	medical	medical	ADJ
elp-56729	45	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	46	1	any	any	DET
elp-56729	46	2	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56729	46	3	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	46	4	leakage	leakage	NOUN
elp-56729	46	5	could	could	AUX
elp-56729	46	6	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56729	46	7	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	46	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	46	9	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56729	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	46	11	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	46	12	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
elp-56729	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	46	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	46	15	even	even	ADV
elp-56729	46	16	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	46	17	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	46	18	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56729	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	47	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	47	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	47	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	47	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	47	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	47	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	47	9	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	47	10	strike	strike	VERB
elp-56729	47	11	a	a	DET
elp-56729	47	12	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56729	47	13	between	between	ADP
elp-56729	47	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	47	15	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	47	17	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	47	18	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	47	21	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	47	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
elp-56729	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	48	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	48	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56729	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	48	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	48	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	48	6	possesses	possess	VERB
elp-56729	48	7	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56729	48	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	48	10	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
elp-56729	48	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	48	12	along	along	ADP
elp-56729	48	13	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	48	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	48	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
elp-56729	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	48	17	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56729	48	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	48	19	a	a	DET
elp-56729	48	20	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56729	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	48	22	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
elp-56729	48	23	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	48	24	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	49	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	49	2	composite	composite	ADJ
elp-56729	49	3	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	49	4	dictates	dictate	VERB
elp-56729	49	5	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	49	6	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	49	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	49	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	49	10	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	49	11	not	not	PART
elp-56729	49	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	49	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
elp-56729	49	14	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	49	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	49	16	driven	drive	VERB
elp-56729	49	17	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	49	18	administratively	administratively	ADV
elp-56729	49	19	controlled	control	VERB
elp-56729	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	49	21	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	49	22	rather	rather	ADV
elp-56729	49	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56729	49	24	a	a	DET
elp-56729	49	25	balanced	balanced	ADJ
elp-56729	49	26	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
elp-56729	49	27	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	49	28	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	49	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	50	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
elp-56729	50	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	50	3	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	50	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	50	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	50	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	50	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	50	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	50	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	50	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	50	13	regarded	regard	VERB
elp-56729	50	14	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	50	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	50	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	50	17	raw	raw	ADJ
elp-56729	50	18	materials	material	NOUN
elp-56729	50	19	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	50	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	50	21	the	the	DET
elp-56729	50	22	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	50	23	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	50	25	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56729	50	26	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	50	27	a	a	DET
elp-56729	50	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56729	50	29	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
elp-56729	50	30	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	50	31	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	50	32	growth	growth	NOUN
elp-56729	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	51	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56729	51	2	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56729	51	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
elp-56729	51	4	manage	manage	VERB
elp-56729	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	51	6	distribute	distribute	VERB
elp-56729	51	7	their	their	PRON
elp-56729	51	8	vast	vast	ADJ
elp-56729	51	9	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-56729	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	51	11	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	51	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
elp-56729	51	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-56729	51	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	51	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	51	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
elp-56729	51	17	costs	cost	NOUN
elp-56729	51	18	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	51	19	driving	drive	VERB
elp-56729	51	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-56729	51	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	51	23	business	business	NOUN
elp-56729	51	24	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	51	25	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
elp-56729	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	52	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	52	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56729	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	52	4	opening	open	VERB
elp-56729	52	5	up	up	ADP
elp-56729	52	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	52	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	52	8	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	52	9	fuel	fuel	VERB
elp-56729	52	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	52	11	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	52	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	52	13	smart	smart	ADJ
elp-56729	52	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
elp-56729	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	52	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
elp-56729	52	17	driving	driving	NOUN
elp-56729	52	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-56729	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	52	20	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	52	21	sharing	share	VERB
elp-56729	52	22	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ
elp-56729	52	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	52	24	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	52	25	advance	advance	VERB
elp-56729	52	26	precision	precision	NOUN
elp-56729	52	27	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
elp-56729	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	52	29	disaster	disaster	NOUN
elp-56729	52	30	prevention	prevention	NOUN
elp-56729	52	31	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	53	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	53	2	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	53	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	53	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	53	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	53	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	53	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	53	8	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	53	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	53	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	53	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-56729	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	53	13	refined	refined	ADJ
elp-56729	53	14	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	53	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	53	16	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	53	17	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	54	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	54	2	opening	open	VERB
elp-56729	54	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	54	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	54	6	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56729	54	7	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	54	8	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56729	54	9	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	54	10	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56729	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	54	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	54	13	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	54	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56729	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	54	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56729	54	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	54	19	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56729	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	55	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	55	2	example	example	NOUN
elp-56729	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	55	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	55	5	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56729	55	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	55	7	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
elp-56729	55	8	budget	budget	NOUN
elp-56729	55	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	55	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
elp-56729	55	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-56729	55	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	55	14	helps	help	VERB
elp-56729	55	15	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56729	55	16	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	55	17	credibility	credibility	NOUN
elp-56729	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	55	19	the	the	DET
elp-56729	55	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
elp-56729	55	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	55	22	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	55	23	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	56	1	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	56	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	56	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
elp-56729	56	4	a	a	DET
elp-56729	56	5	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-56729	56	6	component	component	NOUN
elp-56729	56	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	56	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	56	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	56	10	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	56	11	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	56	13	fan	fan	PROPN
elp-56729	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	56	15	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56729	56	16	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56729	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	56	18	2024	2024	NUM
elp-56729	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	56	20	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56729	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	57	1	68	68	NUM
elp-56729	57	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	57	3	81	81	NUM
elp-56729	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	58	1	without	without	ADP
elp-56729	58	2	orderly	orderly	ADJ
elp-56729	58	3	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	58	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	58	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	58	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	58	8	structural	structural	ADJ
elp-56729	58	9	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
elp-56729	58	10	would	would	AUX
elp-56729	58	11	emerge	emerge	VERB
elp-56729	58	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	58	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	58	14	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	58	15	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	58	17	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56729	58	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	58	19	uneven	uneven	ADJ
elp-56729	58	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	58	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	58	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	58	23	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	58	25	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	58	26	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
elp-56729	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	59	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	59	2	entering	enter	VERB
elp-56729	59	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	59	4	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	59	5	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	59	6	authorized	authorized	ADJ
elp-56729	59	7	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	59	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	59	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	59	11	not	not	PART
elp-56729	59	12	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	59	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	59	14	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	59	15	supply	supply	NOUN
elp-56729	59	16	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	59	17	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	59	18	creates	create	VERB
elp-56729	59	19	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
elp-56729	59	20	effects	effect	NOUN
elp-56729	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	59	22	driving	drive	VERB
elp-56729	59	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elp-56729	59	24	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	59	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	59	26	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	59	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	59	28	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	59	29	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elp-56729	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	59	31	trading	trading	NOUN
elp-56729	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	59	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	59	34	pricing	pricing	NOUN
elp-56729	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	60	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	60	2	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	60	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	60	4	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	60	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	60	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	60	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	60	8	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	60	9	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	60	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-56729	60	11	within	within	ADP
elp-56729	60	12	the	the	DET
elp-56729	60	13	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	60	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	60	15	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56729	60	16	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	60	17	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	60	19	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	60	20	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-56729	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	61	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	61	2	one	one	NUM
elp-56729	61	3	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-56729	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	61	5	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	61	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	61	7	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56729	61	8	to	to	PART
elp-56729	61	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	61	10	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	61	11	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56729	61	12	that	that	PRON
elp-56729	61	13	endanger	endanger	VERB
elp-56729	61	14	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	61	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	61	17	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	61	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	62	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	62	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	62	3	other	other	ADJ
elp-56729	62	4	hand	hand	NOUN
elp-56729	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	62	6	we	we	PRON
elp-56729	62	7	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	62	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-56729	62	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	62	10	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
elp-56729	62	11	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
elp-56729	62	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	62	13	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	62	15	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	62	17	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	62	18	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	62	19	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	63	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	63	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	63	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	63	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	63	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	63	8	249	249	NUM
elp-56729	63	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	63	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	63	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	63	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	63	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	63	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	63	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	63	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	63	17	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	63	18	a	a	DET
elp-56729	63	19	few	few	ADJ
elp-56729	63	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	63	22	which	which	PRON
elp-56729	63	23	could	could	AUX
elp-56729	63	24	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
elp-56729	63	25	the	the	DET
elp-56729	63	26	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	63	27	divide	divide	NOUN
elp-56729	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56729	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	64	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	64	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	64	5	governing	govern	VERB
elp-56729	64	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	64	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	64	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	64	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	64	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	64	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	64	13	play	play	VERB
elp-56729	64	14	a	a	DET
elp-56729	64	15	vital	vital	ADJ
elp-56729	64	16	role	role	NOUN
elp-56729	64	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	64	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56729	64	19	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	64	20	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-56729	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	64	22	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	64	23	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	65	1	internationally	internationally	ADV
elp-56729	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	65	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	65	4	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	65	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	65	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	65	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	65	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	65	10	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	65	11	become	become	VERB
elp-56729	65	12	a	a	DET
elp-56729	65	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56729	65	14	component	component	NOUN
elp-56729	65	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	65	16	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	65	17	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	65	18	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	66	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	66	2	european	european	PROPN
elp-56729	66	3	union	union	PROPN
elp-56729	66	4	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	66	5	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	66	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	66	7	directive	directive	NOUN
elp-56729	66	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56729	66	9	requires	require	VERB
elp-56729	66	10	member	member	NOUN
elp-56729	66	11	states	state	NOUN
elp-56729	66	12	to	to	PART
elp-56729	66	13	disclose	disclose	VERB
elp-56729	66	14	high	high	ADJ
elp-56729	66	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	66	16	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	66	17	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-56729	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	66	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elp-56729	66	20	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56729	66	21	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	66	22	border	border	ADJ
elp-56729	66	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	66	24	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	67	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	67	2	january	january	PROPN
elp-56729	67	3	2009	2009	NUM
elp-56729	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	67	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	67	6	obama	obama	PROPN
elp-56729	67	7	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	67	8	released	release	VERB
elp-56729	67	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	67	10	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	67	11	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
elp-56729	67	12	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	67	13	transparent	transparent	ADJ
elp-56729	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	67	15	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	67	16	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	67	18	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	67	19	followed	follow	VERB
elp-56729	67	20	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	67	21	the	the	DET
elp-56729	67	22	launch	launch	NOUN
elp-56729	67	23	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	67	24	data.gov	data.gov	NUM
elp-56729	67	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	67	26	may	may	AUX
elp-56729	67	27	that	that	DET
elp-56729	67	28	year	year	NOUN
elp-56729	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	67	30	marking	mark	VERB
elp-56729	67	31	the	the	DET
elp-56729	67	32	systematic	systematic	ADJ
elp-56729	67	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56729	67	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	67	35	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	67	36	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	67	37	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	67	38	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	67	39	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	67	40	the	the	DET
elp-56729	67	41	united	united	PROPN
elp-56729	67	42	states	states	PROPN
elp-56729	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	1	these	these	DET
elp-56729	68	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
elp-56729	68	3	aim	aim	VERB
elp-56729	68	4	to	to	PART
elp-56729	68	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	68	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56729	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	68	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
elp-56729	68	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	68	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	68	12	reuse	reuse	NOUN
elp-56729	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	68	14	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	68	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	16	added	add	VERB
elp-56729	68	17	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	68	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	68	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	68	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	68	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56729	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	24	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56729	68	25	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56729	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	27	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56729	68	28	jiang	jiang	PROPN
elp-56729	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	30	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56729	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	32	2016	2016	NUM
elp-56729	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	68	34	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56729	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	69	1	27	27	NUM
elp-56729	69	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	69	3	28	28	NUM
elp-56729	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	1	japan	japan	PROPN
elp-56729	70	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	70	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	70	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	70	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-56729	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56729	70	8	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	70	9	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	10	society	society	NOUN
elp-56729	70	11	5.0	5.0	NUM
elp-56729	70	12	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
elp-56729	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
elp-56729	70	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
elp-56729	70	17	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
elp-56729	70	18	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	70	19	the	the	DET
elp-56729	70	20	physical	physical	ADJ
elp-56729	70	21	world	world	NOUN
elp-56729	70	22	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	70	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-56729	70	24	like	like	ADP
elp-56729	70	25	the	the	DET
elp-56729	70	26	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56729	70	27	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	70	28	things	thing	NOUN
elp-56729	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	30	iot	iot	NOUN
elp-56729	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	33	big	big	ADJ
elp-56729	70	34	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	70	37	artificial	artificial	ADJ
elp-56729	70	38	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
elp-56729	70	39	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	40	ai	ai	NOUN
elp-56729	70	41	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	71	2	documents	document	NOUN
elp-56729	71	3	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	71	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	71	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	71	6	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	7	ai	ai	NOUN
elp-56729	71	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-56729	71	9	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	71	11	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	12	iot	iot	ADJ
elp-56729	71	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-56729	71	14	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-56729	71	15	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	71	18	japanese	japanese	ADJ
elp-56729	71	19	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	71	20	identifies	identify	VERB
elp-56729	71	21	the	the	DET
elp-56729	71	22	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56729	71	23	use	use	NOUN
elp-56729	71	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	71	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	71	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	71	27	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	71	28	a	a	DET
elp-56729	71	29	key	key	ADJ
elp-56729	71	30	element	element	NOUN
elp-56729	71	31	to	to	PART
elp-56729	71	32	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56729	71	33	ai	ai	VERB
elp-56729	71	34	applications	application	NOUN
elp-56729	71	35	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	71	36	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56729	71	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
elp-56729	71	38	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	71	39	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
elp-56729	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	41	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	71	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	71	44	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-56729	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	72	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56729	72	2	supports	support	VERB
elp-56729	72	3	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	72	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-56729	72	5	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
elp-56729	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	72	7	addresses	address	VERB
elp-56729	72	8	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	72	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56729	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	73	1	these	these	DET
elp-56729	73	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56729	73	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56729	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	73	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	73	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	73	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	73	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	73	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	73	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	73	12	not	not	PART
elp-56729	73	13	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	73	14	generates	generate	VERB
elp-56729	73	15	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56729	73	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	73	17	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	73	18	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	73	19	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
elp-56729	73	20	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	73	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-56729	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	73	23	international	international	ADJ
elp-56729	73	24	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	73	25	influence	influence	NOUN
elp-56729	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	74	1	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	74	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	74	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	74	5	a	a	DET
elp-56729	74	6	special	special	ADJ
elp-56729	74	7	type	type	NOUN
elp-56729	74	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	74	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	74	10	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	74	12	combines	combine	VERB
elp-56729	74	13	elements	element	NOUN
elp-56729	74	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	74	15	publicness	publicness	NOUN
elp-56729	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	74	17	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	74	19	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	74	22	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	74	23	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	74	24	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	75	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	75	2	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56729	75	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	75	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	75	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	75	7	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	75	8	differs	differ	VERB
elp-56729	75	9	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	75	10	both	both	PRON
elp-56729	75	11	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	75	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	75	14	purely	purely	ADV
elp-56729	75	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	75	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	75	18	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
elp-56729	75	19	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
elp-56729	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	75	21	composite	composite	ADJ
elp-56729	75	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56729	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	76	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	76	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	76	3	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	76	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	76	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	76	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	76	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	76	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	76	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	76	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
elp-56729	76	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	76	13	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	76	14	the	the	DET
elp-56729	76	15	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	76	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	76	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	76	18	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	76	19	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	76	21	optimizing	optimize	VERB
elp-56729	76	22	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	76	23	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	76	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elp-56729	76	26	the	the	DET
elp-56729	76	27	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	76	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	76	29	the	the	DET
elp-56729	76	30	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	76	31	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	76	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	76	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	76	35	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	76	36	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-56729	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	76	38	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	76	39	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	77	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56729	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	77	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	77	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	77	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	77	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	77	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	77	8	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	77	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	77	11	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	77	12	not	not	PART
elp-56729	77	13	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	77	14	an	an	DET
elp-56729	77	15	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
elp-56729	77	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
elp-56729	77	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	77	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	77	19	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	77	20	to	to	PART
elp-56729	77	21	respond	respond	VERB
elp-56729	77	22	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	77	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	77	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56729	77	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	77	26	the	the	DET
elp-56729	77	27	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	77	28	era	era	NOUN
elp-56729	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	77	30	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	77	31	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	77	32	an	an	DET
elp-56729	77	33	important	important	ADJ
elp-56729	77	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
elp-56729	77	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	77	36	building	build	VERB
elp-56729	77	37	a	a	DET
elp-56729	77	38	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	77	39	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	77	40	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	77	41	achieving	achieve	VERB
elp-56729	77	42	the	the	DET
elp-56729	77	43	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elp-56729	77	44	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	77	45	the	the	DET
elp-56729	77	46	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	77	47	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	77	48	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	77	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	77	50	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	77	51	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56729	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	78	1	2	2	X
elp-56729	78	2	.	.	X
elp-56729	78	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	78	4	current	current	ADJ
elp-56729	78	5	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-56729	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	78	7	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56729	78	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	78	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	78	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	78	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	78	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	78	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	78	15	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	78	16	2.1	2.1	NUM
elp-56729	78	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	78	18	current	current	ADJ
elp-56729	78	19	situation	situation	NOUN
elp-56729	78	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	78	21	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	78	22	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	78	23	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	78	24	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	78	25	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	78	27	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	78	28	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	78	30	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56729	78	31	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	78	32	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	78	33	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	78	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	78	35	layout	layout	NOUN
elp-56729	78	36	at	at	ADP
elp-56729	78	37	the	the	DET
elp-56729	78	38	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	78	39	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	78	40	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	78	41	the	the	DET
elp-56729	78	42	era	era	NOUN
elp-56729	78	43	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	78	44	the	the	DET
elp-56729	78	45	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	78	46	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	78	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	78	48	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	78	49	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	78	50	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	78	51	gradually	gradually	ADV
elp-56729	78	52	been	be	AUX
elp-56729	78	53	regarded	regard	VERB
elp-56729	78	54	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	78	55	an	an	DET
elp-56729	78	56	important	important	ADJ
elp-56729	78	57	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	78	58	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	78	59	production	production	NOUN
elp-56729	78	60	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	79	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	79	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
elp-56729	79	3	plenary	plenary	ADJ
elp-56729	79	4	session	session	NOUN
elp-56729	79	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	79	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	79	7	19th	19th	ADJ
elp-56729	79	8	cpc	cpc	PROPN
elp-56729	79	9	central	central	PROPN
elp-56729	79	10	committee	committee	PROPN
elp-56729	79	11	first	first	ADV
elp-56729	79	12	proposed	propose	VERB
elp-56729	79	13	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	79	14	to	to	PART
elp-56729	79	15	treat	treat	VERB
elp-56729	79	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	79	17	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	79	18	a	a	DET
elp-56729	79	19	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	79	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	79	21	production	production	NOUN
elp-56729	79	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	79	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	79	25	officially	officially	ADV
elp-56729	79	26	recognizing	recognize	VERB
elp-56729	79	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	79	28	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	79	29	a	a	DET
elp-56729	79	30	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	79	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	79	32	production	production	NOUN
elp-56729	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	79	34	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
elp-56729	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	3	a	a	DET
elp-56729	80	4	series	series	NOUN
elp-56729	80	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	80	6	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56729	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	8	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	80	11	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	80	12	documents	document	NOUN
elp-56729	80	13	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	80	14	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	80	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	80	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	17	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	80	18	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	80	19	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	80	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	22	the	the	DET
elp-56729	80	23	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	24	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	80	25	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	80	26	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	80	27	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	80	28	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	30	the	the	DET
elp-56729	80	31	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	32	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-56729	80	33	layout	layout	NOUN
elp-56729	80	34	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-56729	80	35	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	80	36	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	80	37	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	80	38	construction	construction	PROPN
elp-56729	80	39	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	80	42	the	the	DET
elp-56729	80	43	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	44	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	80	45	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	80	46	construction	construction	PROPN
elp-56729	80	47	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	80	48	action	action	NOUN
elp-56729	80	49	plan	plan	NOUN
elp-56729	80	50	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	51	were	be	AUX
elp-56729	80	52	successively	successively	ADV
elp-56729	80	53	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56729	80	54	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	55	forming	form	VERB
elp-56729	80	56	an	an	DET
elp-56729	80	57	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	80	58	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	80	59	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	80	60	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	80	61	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	80	62	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	80	63	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	80	64	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	80	65	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	81	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	81	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	81	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	81	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	81	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	81	8	250	250	NUM
elp-56729	81	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	81	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	81	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	81	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	81	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	81	14	framework	framework	PROPN
elp-56729	81	15	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	81	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	81	17	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	81	18	the	the	DET
elp-56729	81	19	premise	premise	NOUN
elp-56729	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	81	21	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	81	22	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	81	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	81	24	orientation	orientation	NOUN
elp-56729	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	81	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	81	27	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	81	28	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	81	29	the	the	DET
elp-56729	81	30	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-56729	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	82	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	82	2	december	december	PROPN
elp-56729	82	3	2022	2022	NUM
elp-56729	82	4	release	release	NOUN
elp-56729	82	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	82	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	82	7	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	82	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
elp-56729	82	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	82	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	82	11	cpc	cpc	PROPN
elp-56729	82	12	central	central	PROPN
elp-56729	82	13	committee	committee	PROPN
elp-56729	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	82	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	82	16	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	82	17	council	council	PROPN
elp-56729	82	18	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	82	19	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	82	20	a	a	DET
elp-56729	82	21	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	82	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-56729	82	23	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	82	24	to	to	PART
elp-56729	82	25	better	well	ADJ
elp-56729	82	26	leverage	leverage	NOUN
elp-56729	82	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	82	28	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	82	29	an	an	DET
elp-56729	82	30	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56729	82	31	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	82	32	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	82	33	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
elp-56729	82	34	the	the	DET
elp-56729	82	35	need	need	NOUN
elp-56729	82	36	to	to	PART
elp-56729	82	37	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	82	38	focus	focus	VERB
elp-56729	82	39	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	82	40	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	82	41	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	82	42	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	82	43	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	82	44	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	82	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	82	46	trading	trading	NOUN
elp-56729	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	82	48	revenue	revenue	NOUN
elp-56729	82	49	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	82	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	82	51	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	82	52	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	82	53	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	82	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	83	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	83	2	called	call	VERB
elp-56729	83	3	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	83	4	active	active	ADJ
elp-56729	83	5	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56729	83	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	83	7	formulating	formulate	VERB
elp-56729	83	8	international	international	ADJ
elp-56729	83	9	high	high	ADJ
elp-56729	83	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	83	11	standard	standard	NOUN
elp-56729	83	12	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	83	13	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56729	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	83	15	aiming	aim	VERB
elp-56729	83	16	to	to	PART
elp-56729	83	17	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56729	83	18	a	a	DET
elp-56729	83	19	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	83	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-56729	83	21	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	83	22	that	that	PRON
elp-56729	83	23	adapts	adapt	VERB
elp-56729	83	24	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	83	25	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	83	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56729	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	83	28	aligns	align	VERB
elp-56729	83	29	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	83	30	the	the	DET
elp-56729	83	31	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56729	83	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	83	33	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	83	34	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56729	83	35	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	83	37	safeguards	safeguard	VERB
elp-56729	83	38	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	83	39	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	83	40	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	83	43	highlights	highlight	NOUN
elp-56729	83	44	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	83	45	leadership	leadership	NOUN
elp-56729	83	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	83	47	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	84	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56729	84	2	provides	provide	VERB
elp-56729	84	3	top	top	ADJ
elp-56729	84	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	84	5	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	84	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	84	7	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56729	84	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	84	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	84	10	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	84	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	84	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	84	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	84	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	85	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	85	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
elp-56729	85	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	85	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	85	5	national	national	PROPN
elp-56729	85	6	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	85	7	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	85	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	85	9	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	85	10	further	far	ADV
elp-56729	85	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
elp-56729	85	12	the	the	DET
elp-56729	85	13	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	85	14	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	85	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elp-56729	85	16	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	85	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	85	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	85	19	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	85	21	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	85	23	marking	mark	VERB
elp-56729	85	24	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	85	25	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	85	26	entry	entry	NOUN
elp-56729	85	27	into	into	ADP
elp-56729	85	28	a	a	DET
elp-56729	85	29	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	85	30	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-56729	85	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	85	32	institutionalized	institutionalized	ADJ
elp-56729	85	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	85	34	standardized	standardize	VERB
elp-56729	85	35	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	85	36	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	85	37	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	85	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	85	39	application	application	NOUN
elp-56729	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	86	2	2	2	X
elp-56729	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	86	4	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	86	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elp-56729	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	86	7	pilot	pilot	NOUN
elp-56729	86	8	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56729	86	9	driven	drive	VERB
elp-56729	86	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	86	11	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	86	12	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	86	14	some	some	DET
elp-56729	86	15	regions	region	NOUN
elp-56729	86	16	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	86	17	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
elp-56729	86	18	the	the	DET
elp-56729	86	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elp-56729	86	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	86	21	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	86	22	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	86	24	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	86	25	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	86	26	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	86	27	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	86	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	86	29	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	86	30	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	87	1	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	87	2	a	a	DET
elp-56729	87	3	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	87	4	leader	leader	NOUN
elp-56729	87	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	87	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	87	7	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	87	8	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	87	9	pilot	pilot	NOUN
elp-56729	87	10	programs	program	NOUN
elp-56729	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	87	12	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
elp-56729	87	13	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	87	14	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56729	87	15	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	87	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	87	17	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	87	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	87	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	87	21	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
elp-56729	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	87	23	education	education	NOUN
elp-56729	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	87	26	other	other	ADJ
elp-56729	87	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
elp-56729	87	28	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	87	29	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	87	30	a	a	DET
elp-56729	87	31	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	87	32	trading	trading	NOUN
elp-56729	87	33	platform	platform	NOUN
elp-56729	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	87	35	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
elp-56729	87	36	provincial	provincial	ADJ
elp-56729	87	37	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	87	38	services	service	NOUN
elp-56729	87	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	87	40	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	87	41	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	88	1	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-56729	88	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	88	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	88	4	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
elp-56729	88	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	88	6	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	88	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	88	8	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	88	9	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
elp-56729	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	88	11	building	build	VERB
elp-56729	88	12	a	a	DET
elp-56729	88	13	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-56729	88	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	88	15	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	88	16	smart	smart	ADJ
elp-56729	88	17	cities	city	NOUN
elp-56729	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	88	19	a	a	DET
elp-56729	88	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	88	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	88	22	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	88	23	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	88	24	cities	city	NOUN
elp-56729	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	89	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
elp-56729	89	2	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	89	3	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	89	4	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	89	5	first	first	ADJ
elp-56729	89	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	89	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-56729	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	89	9	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	89	10	compliant	compliant	ADJ
elp-56729	89	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	89	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	89	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	89	15	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	89	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	89	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	90	1	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
elp-56729	90	2	provence	provence	PROPN
elp-56729	90	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
elp-56729	90	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	90	5	nation	nation	NOUN
elp-56729	90	6	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	90	7	first	first	ADJ
elp-56729	90	8	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	90	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	90	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	90	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	90	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	90	13	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	90	14	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	90	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	90	16	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	90	17	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
elp-56729	90	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	90	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	90	20	regulation”—developing	regulation”—develope	VERB
elp-56729	90	21	an	an	DET
elp-56729	90	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
elp-56729	90	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
elp-56729	90	24	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	90	25	platform	platform	NOUN
elp-56729	90	26	across	across	ADP
elp-56729	90	27	provincial	provincial	ADJ
elp-56729	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	90	29	municipal	municipal	ADJ
elp-56729	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	90	32	county	county	NOUN
elp-56729	90	33	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56729	90	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	91	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	91	2	province	province	NOUN
elp-56729	91	3	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	91	4	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	91	5	hosted	host	VERB
elp-56729	91	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
elp-56729	91	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	91	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	91	9	competitions	competition	NOUN
elp-56729	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	91	11	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56729	91	12	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	91	13	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	91	14	first	first	ADJ
elp-56729	91	15	provincial	provincial	ADJ
elp-56729	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	91	17	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	91	18	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56729	91	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
elp-56729	91	20	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	91	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	91	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	91	23	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	92	1	these	these	DET
elp-56729	92	2	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	92	3	explorations	exploration	NOUN
elp-56729	92	4	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	92	5	provided	provide	VERB
elp-56729	92	6	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56729	92	7	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-56729	92	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	92	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	92	10	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	92	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	92	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	92	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	92	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	92	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	92	17	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	92	19	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	92	20	many	many	ADJ
elp-56729	92	21	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56729	92	22	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	92	23	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	92	24	been	be	AUX
elp-56729	92	25	exposed	expose	VERB
elp-56729	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	93	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	93	2	3	3	X
elp-56729	93	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	93	4	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
elp-56729	93	5	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	93	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	93	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	93	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	93	9	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	93	10	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	93	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	93	12	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	93	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	93	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	93	15	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	93	16	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	93	17	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	93	18	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	93	19	an	an	DET
elp-56729	93	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elp-56729	93	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	93	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	93	23	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	93	24	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	93	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	93	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	93	27	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	93	28	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56729	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	94	2	2024	2024	NUM
elp-56729	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	94	5	general	general	ADJ
elp-56729	94	6	office	office	NOUN
elp-56729	94	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	94	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	94	9	cpc	cpc	PROPN
elp-56729	94	10	central	central	PROPN
elp-56729	94	11	committee	committee	PROPN
elp-56729	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	94	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	94	14	state	state	PROPN
elp-56729	94	15	council	council	PROPN
elp-56729	94	16	issued	issue	VERB
elp-56729	94	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	94	18	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
elp-56729	94	20	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	94	21	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
elp-56729	94	22	the	the	DET
elp-56729	94	23	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	94	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	94	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	94	27	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	94	28	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	94	29	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	31	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	32	further	far	ADV
elp-56729	94	33	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
elp-56729	94	34	the	the	DET
elp-56729	94	35	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
elp-56729	94	36	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	94	37	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	94	38	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	94	39	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	94	40	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	94	41	within	within	ADP
elp-56729	94	42	the	the	DET
elp-56729	94	43	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	44	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	94	45	major	major	ADJ
elp-56729	94	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	94	47	one	one	NUM
elp-56729	94	48	important	important	ADJ
elp-56729	94	49	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	50	decision	decision	NOUN
elp-56729	94	51	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	94	52	making	make	VERB
elp-56729	94	53	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56729	94	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	95	1	under	under	ADP
elp-56729	95	2	strong	strong	ADJ
elp-56729	95	3	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	95	4	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	95	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
elp-56729	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	95	7	regions	region	NOUN
elp-56729	95	8	across	across	ADP
elp-56729	95	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	95	10	country	country	NOUN
elp-56729	95	11	are	be	AUX
elp-56729	95	12	actively	actively	ADV
elp-56729	95	13	advancing	advance	VERB
elp-56729	95	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-56729	95	15	work	work	NOUN
elp-56729	95	16	related	relate	VERB
elp-56729	95	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	95	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	95	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	95	20	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	95	21	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	96	1	some	some	DET
elp-56729	96	2	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	96	3	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56729	96	4	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	96	5	experimented	experiment	VERB
elp-56729	96	6	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	96	7	entrusting	entrust	VERB
elp-56729	96	8	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	96	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	96	10	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	96	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	96	12	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	96	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	96	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	96	15	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	96	17	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	96	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	96	19	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	96	20	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	96	21	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	96	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	96	23	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	96	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
elp-56729	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	97	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	97	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
elp-56729	97	3	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	97	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-56729	97	5	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	97	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	97	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	97	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	97	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	97	10	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	97	12	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
elp-56729	97	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
elp-56729	97	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	97	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	97	16	some	some	DET
elp-56729	97	17	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-56729	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	98	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56729	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	98	3	due	due	ADP
elp-56729	98	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	98	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	98	6	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	98	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	98	8	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56729	98	9	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	98	10	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56729	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	98	12	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56729	98	13	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	98	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	98	15	standards	standard	NOUN
elp-56729	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	98	17	this	this	DET
elp-56729	98	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	98	19	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	98	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	98	21	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	98	23	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	98	25	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	98	26	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	98	27	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	98	28	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	98	30	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	98	31	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	98	32	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	98	34	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	98	35	251	251	NUM
elp-56729	98	36	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	98	37	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	98	38	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	98	39	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	98	40	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	98	41	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	98	42	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	98	43	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
elp-56729	98	44	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-56729	98	45	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	98	46	numerous	numerous	ADJ
elp-56729	98	47	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
elp-56729	98	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	99	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
elp-56729	99	2	main	main	ADJ
elp-56729	99	3	problems	problem	NOUN
elp-56729	99	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	99	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	99	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	99	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	99	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	99	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	99	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	99	12	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	99	13	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	99	15	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56729	99	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	99	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	99	19	positioning	positioning	NOUN
elp-56729	99	20	currently	currently	ADV
elp-56729	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	99	22	the	the	DET
elp-56729	99	23	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	99	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	99	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	99	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	99	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	99	28	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	99	29	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	99	30	undefined	undefined	ADJ
elp-56729	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	1	some	some	DET
elp-56729	100	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
elp-56729	100	3	argue	argue	VERB
elp-56729	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	100	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	100	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	100	7	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	100	8	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	100	9	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	11	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	100	12	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	100	13	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	15	managed	manage	VERB
elp-56729	100	16	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	18	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	100	19	others	other	NOUN
elp-56729	100	20	propose	propose	VERB
elp-56729	100	21	a	a	DET
elp-56729	100	22	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	23	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	100	24	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	25	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	27	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	100	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	29	managed	manage	VERB
elp-56729	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	100	32	socially	socially	ADV
elp-56729	100	33	shared	share	VERB
elp-56729	100	34	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	100	35	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	101	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	101	2	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-56729	101	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	101	4	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56729	101	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	101	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	101	7	often	often	ADV
elp-56729	101	8	results	result	VERB
elp-56729	101	9	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	101	10	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56729	101	11	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	101	12	holders	holder	NOUN
elp-56729	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	101	14	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-56729	101	15	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56729	101	16	permissions	permission	NOUN
elp-56729	101	17	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56729	101	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	101	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	101	20	enters	enter	VERB
elp-56729	101	21	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	102	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56729	102	2	not	not	PART
elp-56729	102	3	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	102	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
elp-56729	102	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	102	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	102	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	102	8	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	102	9	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	102	10	creates	create	VERB
elp-56729	102	11	potential	potential	ADJ
elp-56729	102	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
elp-56729	102	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	102	14	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	103	2	2	2	X
elp-56729	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	103	4	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	103	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	103	6	profit	profit	NOUN
elp-56729	103	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	103	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	103	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	103	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	103	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	103	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	103	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	103	14	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56729	103	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56729	103	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
elp-56729	103	17	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	103	18	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56729	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	103	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	103	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	103	24	general	general	ADJ
elp-56729	103	25	public	public	NOUN
elp-56729	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	104	2	practice	practice	NOUN
elp-56729	104	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	104	5	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-56729	104	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	104	7	a	a	DET
elp-56729	104	8	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56729	104	9	profit	profit	NOUN
elp-56729	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	11	sharing	share	VERB
elp-56729	104	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	104	13	often	often	ADV
elp-56729	104	14	leads	lead	VERB
elp-56729	104	15	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	104	16	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-56729	104	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
elp-56729	104	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
elp-56729	104	19	during	during	ADP
elp-56729	104	20	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	104	21	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	104	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	104	24	applications	application	NOUN
elp-56729	104	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	26	tong	tong	PROPN
elp-56729	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	28	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-56729	104	29	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-56729	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	31	yang	yang	PROPN
elp-56729	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	33	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-56729	104	34	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56729	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	36	mo	mo	PROPN
elp-56729	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	104	38	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56729	105	1	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56729	105	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-56729	105	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-56729	105	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	105	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	105	8	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56729	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	106	1	23	23	NUM
elp-56729	106	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	106	3	35	35	NUM
elp-56729	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	107	2	businesses	business	NOUN
elp-56729	107	3	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	107	4	generate	generate	VERB
elp-56729	107	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
elp-56729	107	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	107	7	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	107	8	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	107	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	107	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	107	11	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56729	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	107	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	107	14	public	public	NOUN
elp-56729	107	15	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	107	16	being	be	AUX
elp-56729	107	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	107	18	true	true	ADJ
elp-56729	107	19	source	source	NOUN
elp-56729	107	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	107	21	this	this	DET
elp-56729	107	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	107	23	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	107	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
elp-56729	107	25	receive	receive	VERB
elp-56729	107	26	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56729	107	27	compensation	compensation	NOUN
elp-56729	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	108	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	108	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
elp-56729	108	3	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	108	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	108	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	108	6	may	may	AUX
elp-56729	108	7	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
elp-56729	108	8	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	108	9	inequities	inequity	NOUN
elp-56729	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	109	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	109	2	3	3	X
elp-56729	109	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	109	4	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56729	109	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	109	6	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-56729	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	109	8	low	low	ADJ
elp-56729	109	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	109	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	109	11	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	109	12	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	109	13	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	109	14	made	make	VERB
elp-56729	109	15	progress	progress	NOUN
elp-56729	109	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	109	17	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	109	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	109	19	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	109	21	the	the	DET
elp-56729	109	22	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-56729	109	23	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	109	24	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	109	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	109	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	109	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elp-56729	109	28	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	109	29	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-56729	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	110	1	most	most	ADJ
elp-56729	110	2	regions	region	NOUN
elp-56729	110	3	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	110	4	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	110	5	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	110	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	110	7	catalogs	catalog	NOUN
elp-56729	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	110	9	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	110	10	truly	truly	ADV
elp-56729	110	11	machine	machine	NOUN
elp-56729	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	110	13	readable	readable	ADJ
elp-56729	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	110	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
elp-56729	110	16	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	110	17	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	110	18	still	still	ADV
elp-56729	110	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56729	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	111	1	compared	compare	VERB
elp-56729	111	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	111	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	111	4	eu	eu	PROPN
elp-56729	111	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	111	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	111	7	us	us	PROPN
elp-56729	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	111	9	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	111	10	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	111	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	111	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	111	13	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	111	14	needs	need	VERB
elp-56729	111	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
elp-56729	111	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	111	17	both	both	DET
elp-56729	111	18	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56729	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	111	20	depth	depth	NOUN
elp-56729	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	112	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	112	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56729	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	112	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	112	5	us	us	PROPN
elp-56729	112	6	data.gov	data.gov	DET
elp-56729	112	7	platform	platform	NOUN
elp-56729	112	8	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	112	9	already	already	ADV
elp-56729	112	10	made	make	VERB
elp-56729	112	11	over	over	ADP
elp-56729	112	12	250,000	250,000	NUM
elp-56729	112	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
elp-56729	112	14	publicly	publicly	ADV
elp-56729	112	15	available	available	ADJ
elp-56729	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	112	17	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	112	18	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	112	19	lags	lag	VERB
elp-56729	112	20	behind	behind	ADV
elp-56729	112	21	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	112	22	quantity	quantity	NOUN
elp-56729	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	112	24	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56729	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	112	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
elp-56729	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	113	2	4	4	X
elp-56729	113	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	113	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	113	5	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	113	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	113	8	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	113	9	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	113	10	are	be	AUX
elp-56729	113	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-56729	113	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	113	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	113	14	often	often	ADV
elp-56729	113	15	contains	contain	VERB
elp-56729	113	16	vast	vast	ADJ
elp-56729	113	17	amounts	amount	NOUN
elp-56729	113	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	113	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56729	113	20	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	113	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	113	23	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	113	24	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	113	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
elp-56729	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	113	27	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
elp-56729	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	113	30	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-56729	113	31	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	114	1	during	during	ADP
elp-56729	114	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	114	3	process	process	NOUN
elp-56729	114	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	114	5	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-56729	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	114	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
elp-56729	114	8	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	114	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	114	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	114	12	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-56729	114	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	114	14	strict	strict	ADJ
elp-56729	114	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	114	16	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56729	114	17	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	114	18	easily	easily	ADV
elp-56729	114	19	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56729	114	20	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	114	21	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	114	22	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56729	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	114	24	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	114	25	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56729	114	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	114	27	li	li	PROPN
elp-56729	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	114	29	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56729	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	114	31	2014	2014	NUM
elp-56729	114	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	114	33	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56729	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	115	1	439	439	NUM
elp-56729	115	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	115	3	444	444	NUM
elp-56729	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	116	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56729	116	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	116	3	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	116	4	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	116	5	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	116	6	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	116	7	establishes	establish	VERB
elp-56729	116	8	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	116	10	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
elp-56729	116	11	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	116	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	116	13	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56729	116	14	handling	handling	NOUN
elp-56729	116	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	116	16	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	116	17	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	116	19	practical	practical	ADJ
elp-56729	116	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
elp-56729	116	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	116	22	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	116	23	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	116	24	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	116	25	still	still	ADV
elp-56729	116	26	faces	face	VERB
elp-56729	116	27	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-56729	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	116	29	managerial	managerial	ADJ
elp-56729	116	30	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
elp-56729	116	31	like	like	ADP
elp-56729	116	32	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	116	33	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56729	116	34	anonymization	anonymization	NOUN
elp-56729	116	35	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	116	37	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	116	38	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elp-56729	116	39	de	de	NOUN
elp-56729	116	40	-	-	NOUN
elp-56729	116	41	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56729	116	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	116	43	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	117	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
elp-56729	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	117	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	117	4	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56729	117	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	117	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	117	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	117	8	may	may	AUX
elp-56729	117	9	endanger	endanger	VERB
elp-56729	117	10	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	117	11	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	118	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	118	2	instance	instance	NOUN
elp-56729	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	118	4	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56729	118	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	118	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	118	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	118	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
elp-56729	118	9	like	like	ADP
elp-56729	118	10	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-56729	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	118	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	118	15	communications	communication	NOUN
elp-56729	118	16	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	118	17	leaked	leak	VERB
elp-56729	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	118	19	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	118	20	could	could	AUX
elp-56729	118	21	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	118	22	exploited	exploit	VERB
elp-56729	118	23	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	118	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
elp-56729	118	25	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	118	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56729	118	28	compromising	compromise	VERB
elp-56729	118	29	the	the	DET
elp-56729	118	30	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	118	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	118	32	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56729	118	33	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	118	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-56729	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	119	2	5	5	X
elp-56729	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	119	4	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	119	5	order	order	NOUN
elp-56729	119	6	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	119	7	not	not	PART
elp-56729	119	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56729	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	119	10	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
elp-56729	119	11	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	119	12	the	the	DET
elp-56729	119	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elp-56729	119	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	119	15	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	119	16	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	119	17	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	119	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	119	19	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	119	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	119	22	some	some	DET
elp-56729	119	23	extent	extent	NOUN
elp-56729	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	119	25	driven	drive	VERB
elp-56729	119	26	the	the	DET
elp-56729	119	27	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	119	28	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	119	29	the	the	DET
elp-56729	119	30	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	119	31	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	120	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56729	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	120	3	due	due	ADP
elp-56729	120	4	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	120	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	120	6	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-56729	120	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	120	8	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56729	120	9	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	120	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	120	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	120	13	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	120	14	pilot	pilot	NOUN
elp-56729	120	15	programs	program	NOUN
elp-56729	120	16	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	120	17	encountered	encounter	VERB
elp-56729	120	18	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56729	120	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	120	20	irregular	irregular	ADJ
elp-56729	120	21	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	120	22	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56729	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	121	2	some	some	DET
elp-56729	121	3	regions	region	NOUN
elp-56729	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	5	a	a	DET
elp-56729	121	6	small	small	ADJ
elp-56729	121	7	number	number	NOUN
elp-56729	121	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	121	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	121	10	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	12	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	121	14	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	121	15	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	121	16	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	121	17	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	19	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	121	20	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	121	21	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	23	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	121	24	252	252	NUM
elp-56729	121	25	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	121	26	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	121	27	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	121	28	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	121	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	121	30	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	121	31	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	32	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	121	33	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	121	34	monopolize	monopolize	VERB
elp-56729	121	35	the	the	DET
elp-56729	121	36	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	121	37	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	121	38	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	121	39	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	121	40	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	42	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56729	121	43	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	121	44	a	a	DET
elp-56729	121	45	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	121	46	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	121	47	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
elp-56729	121	48	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	121	49	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56729	121	50	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	121	51	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	121	52	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	121	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	121	54	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	121	55	even	even	ADV
elp-56729	121	56	posing	pose	VERB
elp-56729	121	57	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	121	58	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	121	59	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elp-56729	121	60	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
elp-56729	121	61	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	122	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	122	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elp-56729	122	3	contradicts	contradict	VERB
elp-56729	122	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	122	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56729	122	6	goal	goal	NOUN
elp-56729	122	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	122	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	122	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	122	10	to	to	PART
elp-56729	122	11	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	122	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
elp-56729	122	13	all	all	DET
elp-56729	122	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56729	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	122	16	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	123	2	6	6	X
elp-56729	123	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	123	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	123	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	123	6	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	123	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	123	8	not	not	PART
elp-56729	123	9	perfect	perfect	ADJ
elp-56729	123	10	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	123	11	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	123	12	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	123	13	enacted	enact	VERB
elp-56729	123	14	the	the	DET
elp-56729	123	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	123	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	123	17	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	123	19	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	123	20	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	123	21	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	123	22	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	123	24	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	123	25	has	have	VERB
elp-56729	123	26	yet	yet	ADV
elp-56729	123	27	to	to	PART
elp-56729	123	28	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56729	123	29	a	a	DET
elp-56729	123	30	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
elp-56729	123	31	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56729	123	32	governing	govern	VERB
elp-56729	123	33	the	the	DET
elp-56729	123	34	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	123	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	123	36	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	123	37	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	123	38	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	123	39	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	124	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	124	2	current	current	ADJ
elp-56729	124	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	124	4	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	124	5	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	124	6	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
elp-56729	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	124	8	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	124	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	124	10	based	base	VERB
elp-56729	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	124	12	lacking	lack	VERB
elp-56729	124	13	concrete	concrete	ADJ
elp-56729	124	14	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56729	124	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56729	124	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	125	1	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56729	125	2	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56729	125	3	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	125	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	125	5	defining	define	VERB
elp-56729	125	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	125	7	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56729	125	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	125	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	125	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	125	11	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	125	13	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	125	14	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56729	125	15	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	125	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	125	19	distributing	distribute	VERB
elp-56729	125	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	125	21	all	all	PRON
elp-56729	125	22	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56729	125	23	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56729	125	24	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	125	25	support	support	NOUN
elp-56729	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	126	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	126	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	126	3	gap	gap	NOUN
elp-56729	126	4	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	126	5	hindered	hinder	VERB
elp-56729	126	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	126	7	further	further	ADJ
elp-56729	126	8	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	126	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	126	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	126	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	126	12	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	126	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	127	1	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	127	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	127	4	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	127	5	an	an	DET
elp-56729	127	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
elp-56729	127	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	127	8	issue	issue	NOUN
elp-56729	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	127	10	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	127	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	127	12	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	127	13	nascent	nascent	ADJ
elp-56729	127	14	stage	stage	NOUN
elp-56729	127	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	127	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56729	127	17	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elp-56729	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	128	1	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56729	128	2	circles	circle	NOUN
elp-56729	128	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
elp-56729	128	4	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56729	128	5	divergence	divergence	NOUN
elp-56729	128	6	regarding	regard	VERB
elp-56729	128	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	128	8	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	128	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	128	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	128	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	128	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	128	17	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	128	18	a	a	DET
elp-56729	128	19	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	128	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	128	21	consensus	consensus	NOUN
elp-56729	128	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	128	23	driven	drive	VERB
elp-56729	128	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56729	128	25	achievements	achievement	NOUN
elp-56729	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	129	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	129	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56729	129	3	lag	lag	NOUN
elp-56729	129	4	directly	directly	ADV
elp-56729	129	5	results	result	VERB
elp-56729	129	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	129	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	129	8	designs	design	NOUN
elp-56729	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	129	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	129	11	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56729	129	12	lacking	lack	VERB
elp-56729	129	13	solid	solid	ADJ
elp-56729	129	14	academic	academic	ADJ
elp-56729	129	15	foundations	foundation	NOUN
elp-56729	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	130	1	compared	compare	VERB
elp-56729	130	2	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	130	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	130	4	eu	eu	PROPN
elp-56729	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	130	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	130	7	us	us	PROPN
elp-56729	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	130	9	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	130	10	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	130	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	130	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	130	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56729	130	14	started	start	VERB
elp-56729	130	15	later	later	ADV
elp-56729	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	130	17	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	130	18	existing	exist	VERB
elp-56729	130	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
elp-56729	130	20	scattered	scatter	VERB
elp-56729	130	21	across	across	ADP
elp-56729	130	22	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
elp-56729	130	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	130	24	like	like	ADP
elp-56729	130	25	the	the	DET
elp-56729	130	26	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	130	27	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	130	28	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	130	30	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	130	31	informatization	informatization	NOUN
elp-56729	130	32	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	130	35	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	130	36	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	130	37	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56729	130	38	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	131	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	131	2	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
elp-56729	131	3	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	131	4	hinders	hinder	VERB
elp-56729	131	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	131	6	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-56729	131	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	131	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
elp-56729	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	131	10	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56729	131	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	132	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
elp-56729	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	132	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	132	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	132	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	132	6	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56729	132	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
elp-56729	132	8	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	132	9	departments	department	NOUN
elp-56729	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	132	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
elp-56729	132	12	a	a	DET
elp-56729	132	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
elp-56729	132	14	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	132	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	132	16	silos	silo	NOUN
elp-56729	132	17	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	132	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
elp-56729	132	19	persists	persist	VERB
elp-56729	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	133	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	133	2	absence	absence	NOUN
elp-56729	133	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	133	4	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56729	133	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	133	6	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56729	133	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
elp-56729	133	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	133	9	leads	lead	VERB
elp-56729	133	10	some	some	DET
elp-56729	133	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-56729	133	12	to	to	PART
elp-56729	133	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
elp-56729	133	14	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	133	15	collection	collection	NOUN
elp-56729	133	16	over	over	ADP
elp-56729	133	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	133	19	even	even	ADV
elp-56729	133	20	treating	treat	VERB
elp-56729	133	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	133	22	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	133	23	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	133	24	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56729	133	25	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56729	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	133	27	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	133	28	which	which	PRON
elp-56729	133	29	obstructs	obstruct	VERB
elp-56729	133	30	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	133	31	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	133	32	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	133	34	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	134	1	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56729	134	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	134	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	134	4	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	134	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	134	7	require	require	VERB
elp-56729	134	8	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-56729	134	9	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56729	134	10	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	134	11	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	134	12	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	134	13	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	134	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	134	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	134	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
elp-56729	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	135	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56729	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	135	3	some	some	DET
elp-56729	135	4	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	135	5	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56729	135	6	lack	lack	VERB
elp-56729	135	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
elp-56729	135	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	135	9	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	135	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56729	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	135	12	talent	talent	NOUN
elp-56729	135	13	reserves	reserve	NOUN
elp-56729	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	135	16	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-56729	135	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
elp-56729	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	135	19	resulting	result	VERB
elp-56729	135	20	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	135	21	superficial	superficial	ADJ
elp-56729	135	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	135	23	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	135	24	that	that	PRON
elp-56729	135	25	fails	fail	VERB
elp-56729	135	26	to	to	PART
elp-56729	135	27	meet	meet	VERB
elp-56729	135	28	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-56729	135	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	135	30	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	135	31	demands	demand	NOUN
elp-56729	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	136	1	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	136	2	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	136	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	136	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	136	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	136	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	136	8	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	136	9	entered	enter	VERB
elp-56729	136	10	a	a	DET
elp-56729	136	11	phase	phase	NOUN
elp-56729	136	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	136	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	136	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
elp-56729	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	137	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	137	3	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	137	4	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	137	5	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	137	6	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	137	7	top	top	ADJ
elp-56729	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	137	9	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	137	10	design	design	NOUN
elp-56729	137	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	137	13	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	137	14	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56729	137	15	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	137	16	launched	launch	VERB
elp-56729	137	17	pilot	pilot	NOUN
elp-56729	137	18	programs	program	NOUN
elp-56729	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	137	20	the	the	DET
elp-56729	137	21	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	137	23	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	137	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	137	25	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	137	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	137	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	137	28	are	be	AUX
elp-56729	137	29	still	still	ADV
elp-56729	137	30	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	137	31	their	their	PRON
elp-56729	137	32	infancy	infancy	NOUN
elp-56729	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56729	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
elp-56729	138	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56729	138	5	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	6	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	138	7	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
elp-56729	138	8	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	138	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	11	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	138	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	138	13	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	138	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	138	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
elp-56729	138	18	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	20	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-56729	138	21	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	138	22	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	24	irregular	irregular	ADJ
elp-56729	138	25	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	138	26	practices	practice	NOUN
elp-56729	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	138	29	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
elp-56729	138	30	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	138	31	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	138	32	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	138	33	continue	continue	VERB
elp-56729	138	34	to	to	PART
elp-56729	138	35	severely	severely	ADV
elp-56729	138	36	hinder	hinder	VERB
elp-56729	138	37	orderly	orderly	ADJ
elp-56729	138	38	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	138	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	138	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-56729	138	41	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	138	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	138	43	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	138	44	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	139	1	these	these	DET
elp-56729	139	2	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56729	139	3	stem	stem	VERB
elp-56729	139	4	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	139	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
elp-56729	139	6	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	139	8	legislative	legislative	ADJ
elp-56729	139	9	delays	delay	NOUN
elp-56729	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	139	11	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56729	139	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
elp-56729	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	139	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
elp-56729	139	16	technical	technical	ADJ
elp-56729	139	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56729	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	140	1	moving	move	VERB
elp-56729	140	2	forward	forward	ADV
elp-56729	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	140	4	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	140	5	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	140	6	imperative	imperative	ADJ
elp-56729	140	7	to	to	PART
elp-56729	140	8	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56729	140	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56729	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	140	11	legally	legally	ADV
elp-56729	140	12	compliant	compliant	ADJ
elp-56729	140	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	140	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	140	15	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	140	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	140	18	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	140	19	a	a	DET
elp-56729	140	20	multi	multi	ADJ
elp-56729	140	21	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	140	22	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
elp-56729	140	23	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56729	140	24	combining	combine	VERB
elp-56729	140	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	140	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
elp-56729	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	140	28	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	140	29	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	140	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	140	32	technological	technological	ADJ
elp-56729	140	33	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56729	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	141	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	141	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	141	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	141	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	141	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	141	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	141	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	141	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	141	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	141	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	141	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	141	16	253	253	NUM
elp-56729	141	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	141	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	141	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	141	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	141	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	142	1	3	3	X
elp-56729	142	2	.	.	X
elp-56729	142	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	142	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	142	5	logic	logic	NOUN
elp-56729	142	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	142	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	142	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	142	9	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	142	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	142	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	142	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	142	14	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56729	142	15	combines	combine	VERB
elp-56729	142	16	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	142	18	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
elp-56729	142	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	142	21	creating	create	VERB
elp-56729	142	22	a	a	DET
elp-56729	142	23	dual	dual	ADJ
elp-56729	142	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-56729	142	25	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	142	26	balancing	balance	VERB
elp-56729	142	27	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	142	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-56729	142	29	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	142	30	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	142	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	142	32	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	142	33	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	142	34	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	142	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	142	36	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	143	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	143	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	143	3	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	143	4	access	access	NOUN
elp-56729	143	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	143	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	143	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	143	8	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56729	143	9	to	to	PART
elp-56729	143	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	143	11	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	143	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56729	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	143	14	optimize	optimize	VERB
elp-56729	143	15	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	143	16	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	143	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	143	20	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-56729	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	143	22	justice	justice	NOUN
elp-56729	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	143	24	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	143	25	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	143	26	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-56729	143	27	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	143	28	a	a	DET
elp-56729	143	29	production	production	NOUN
elp-56729	143	30	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	143	31	demands	demand	VERB
elp-56729	143	32	improved	improve	VERB
elp-56729	143	33	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	143	34	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-56729	143	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	143	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	143	38	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	143	39	driven	drive	VERB
elp-56729	143	40	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	143	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	144	1	overemphasizing	overemphasize	VERB
elp-56729	144	2	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	144	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	144	4	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	144	5	monopolizing	monopolize	VERB
elp-56729	144	6	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	144	7	misusing	misuse	VERB
elp-56729	144	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	144	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	144	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
elp-56729	144	12	harming	harm	VERB
elp-56729	144	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	144	14	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	145	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
elp-56729	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	145	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
elp-56729	145	4	focus	focus	NOUN
elp-56729	145	5	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	145	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	145	7	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	145	8	may	may	AUX
elp-56729	145	9	stifle	stifle	VERB
elp-56729	145	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	145	11	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	145	12	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	145	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	145	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	145	16	leading	lead	VERB
elp-56729	145	17	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	145	18	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	145	19	wastage	wastage	NOUN
elp-56729	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	146	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56729	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	146	3	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	146	4	a	a	DET
elp-56729	146	5	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56729	146	6	between	between	ADP
elp-56729	146	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	146	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-56729	146	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	146	10	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	146	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	146	12	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	146	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	146	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56729	146	15	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	146	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	146	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
elp-56729	146	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	146	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	146	20	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	146	21	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	146	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	147	1	another	another	DET
elp-56729	147	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
elp-56729	147	3	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
elp-56729	147	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	147	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	147	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	147	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	147	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	147	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	147	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	147	12	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56729	147	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	147	14	the	the	DET
elp-56729	147	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
elp-56729	147	16	between	between	ADP
elp-56729	147	17	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	147	19	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	147	20	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	148	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	148	2	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	148	3	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	148	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	148	5	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56729	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	148	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	148	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56729	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	148	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	148	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	148	12	often	often	ADV
elp-56729	148	13	contains	contain	VERB
elp-56729	148	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56729	148	15	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	148	17	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	148	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	149	1	without	without	ADP
elp-56729	149	2	effective	effective	ADJ
elp-56729	149	3	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56729	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	149	5	this	this	PRON
elp-56729	149	6	could	could	AUX
elp-56729	149	7	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56729	149	8	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	149	9	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	149	10	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56729	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	149	12	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56729	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	149	14	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	149	15	even	even	ADV
elp-56729	149	16	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	149	17	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	149	18	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	150	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56729	150	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	150	3	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	150	4	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	150	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	150	7	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	150	8	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	150	9	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	150	10	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	150	11	have	have	AUX
elp-56729	150	12	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	150	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	150	14	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	150	15	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	150	16	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
elp-56729	150	17	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	150	19	striking	strike	VERB
elp-56729	150	20	a	a	DET
elp-56729	150	21	balance	balance	NOUN
elp-56729	150	22	between	between	ADP
elp-56729	150	23	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	150	24	maximizing	maximize	VERB
elp-56729	150	25	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	150	26	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	150	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	150	28	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	150	29	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	150	30	first	first	ADV
elp-56729	150	31	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	150	32	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	150	33	a	a	DET
elp-56729	150	34	key	key	ADJ
elp-56729	150	35	challenge	challenge	NOUN
elp-56729	150	36	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	150	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	150	38	design	design	NOUN
elp-56729	150	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	151	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	151	2	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	151	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	151	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	151	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	151	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	151	8	require	require	VERB
elp-56729	151	9	a	a	DET
elp-56729	151	10	dual	dual	ADJ
elp-56729	151	11	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56729	151	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	151	13	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	151	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
elp-56729	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	151	16	societal	societal	ADJ
elp-56729	151	17	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56729	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	152	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	152	2	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	152	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
elp-56729	152	4	macro	macro	ADJ
elp-56729	152	5	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	152	6	management	management	ADJ
elp-56729	152	7	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56729	152	8	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	152	9	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	152	10	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	152	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	152	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	152	14	trading	trading	NOUN
elp-56729	152	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56729	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	152	17	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	152	18	the	the	DET
elp-56729	152	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	152	21	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	152	22	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	152	23	seek	seek	VERB
elp-56729	152	24	more	more	ADV
elp-56729	152	25	accessible	accessible	ADJ
elp-56729	152	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	152	27	convenient	convenient	ADJ
elp-56729	152	28	ways	way	NOUN
elp-56729	152	29	to	to	PART
elp-56729	152	30	leverage	leverage	VERB
elp-56729	152	31	these	these	DET
elp-56729	152	32	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	153	1	balancing	balance	VERB
elp-56729	153	2	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	153	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
elp-56729	153	4	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	153	5	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	153	6	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
elp-56729	153	7	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	153	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	153	9	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	153	10	become	become	VERB
elp-56729	153	11	a	a	DET
elp-56729	153	12	key	key	ADJ
elp-56729	153	13	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	153	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	153	15	regulating	regulate	VERB
elp-56729	153	16	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	153	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	153	18	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	154	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
elp-56729	154	2	basic	basic	ADJ
elp-56729	154	3	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	154	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	154	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	154	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	154	7	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	154	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	154	10	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	154	12	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	154	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	154	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	154	15	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	154	16	priority	priority	NOUN
elp-56729	154	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	154	18	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	154	19	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	154	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	154	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	154	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	154	23	dictates	dictate	VERB
elp-56729	154	24	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	154	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	154	26	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	154	27	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	154	28	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	154	29	the	the	DET
elp-56729	154	30	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-56729	154	31	objective	objective	NOUN
elp-56729	154	32	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	154	33	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	154	34	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	154	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	154	36	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	155	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	155	2	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	155	3	requires	require	VERB
elp-56729	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	155	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	155	6	use	use	NOUN
elp-56729	155	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	155	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	155	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	155	10	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	155	11	not	not	PART
elp-56729	155	12	harm	harm	VERB
elp-56729	155	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	155	14	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-56729	155	15	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	155	16	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	155	17	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56729	155	18	the	the	DET
elp-56729	155	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	155	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	155	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	155	22	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	155	23	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	155	24	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	155	25	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	155	26	reflect	reflect	VERB
elp-56729	155	27	universal	universal	ADJ
elp-56729	155	28	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	155	29	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56729	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	155	31	the	the	DET
elp-56729	155	32	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-56729	155	33	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	155	34	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	155	35	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	155	36	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	155	37	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
elp-56729	155	38	serving	serve	VERB
elp-56729	155	39	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	155	40	welfare	welfare	NOUN
elp-56729	155	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	155	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-56729	155	43	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	155	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	155	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	155	46	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
elp-56729	155	47	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	155	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	156	2	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	156	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	156	4	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56729	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	156	6	control	control	NOUN
elp-56729	156	7	principle	principle	ADJ
elp-56729	156	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	156	9	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	156	10	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	156	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	156	12	baseline	baseline	NOUN
elp-56729	156	13	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	156	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	156	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	156	16	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	157	2	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	157	3	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	157	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	157	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
elp-56729	157	6	states	state	VERB
elp-56729	157	7	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	157	8	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	157	9	first	first	ADJ
elp-56729	157	10	article	article	NOUN
elp-56729	157	11	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	157	12	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	13	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	157	14	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56729	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	157	19	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	157	20	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	157	21	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	157	22	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	157	23	safeguarded	safeguard	VERB
elp-56729	157	24	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	25	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	157	27	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	157	28	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	157	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	157	30	the	the	DET
elp-56729	157	31	people	people	NOUN
elp-56729	157	32	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	157	33	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56729	157	34	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	157	35	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	37	article	article	NOUN
elp-56729	157	38	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	157	39	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	40	this	this	DET
elp-56729	157	41	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	157	42	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	157	43	formulated	formulate	VERB
elp-56729	157	44	to	to	PART
elp-56729	157	45	regulate	regulate	VERB
elp-56729	157	46	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	157	47	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56729	157	48	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56729	157	49	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	50	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	157	51	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	157	52	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	157	53	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	54	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56729	157	55	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	157	56	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	157	57	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	157	58	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	157	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	60	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56729	157	61	the	the	DET
elp-56729	157	62	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56729	157	63	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	157	64	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	157	65	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	157	66	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	157	67	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56729	157	68	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	157	69	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-56729	157	70	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	71	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	157	72	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56729	157	73	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	157	74	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56729	157	75	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	76	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	157	77	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	157	78	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	157	79	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	157	80	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	157	81	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
elp-56729	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	3	all	all	DET
elp-56729	158	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	158	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	158	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	158	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	158	9	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	158	10	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	158	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-56729	158	12	within	within	ADP
elp-56729	158	13	controlled	control	VERB
elp-56729	158	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
elp-56729	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	16	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	158	17	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56729	158	18	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	158	19	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	158	20	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	158	22	tiered	tiere	VERB
elp-56729	158	23	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	25	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	158	26	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	28	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	158	30	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	158	31	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	158	32	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	158	33	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	35	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	158	36	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	158	37	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	39	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	158	40	254	254	NUM
elp-56729	158	41	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	158	42	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	158	43	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	158	44	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	158	45	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	158	46	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56729	158	47	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	158	48	border	border	ADJ
elp-56729	158	49	flow	flow	NOUN
elp-56729	158	50	review	review	NOUN
elp-56729	158	51	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	158	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	158	53	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
elp-56729	158	54	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56729	158	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	159	2	3	3	X
elp-56729	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	159	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	159	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
elp-56729	159	6	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	159	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	159	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	159	9	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	159	10	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	159	11	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	159	12	based	base	VERB
elp-56729	159	13	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	159	14	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	159	15	compliance	compliance	NOUN
elp-56729	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	159	17	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	159	18	line	line	NOUN
elp-56729	159	19	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	159	20	the	the	DET
elp-56729	159	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
elp-56729	159	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	159	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	159	24	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	159	25	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	159	26	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	159	27	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	159	29	the	the	DET
elp-56729	159	30	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
elp-56729	159	31	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	159	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	159	33	other	other	ADJ
elp-56729	159	34	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56729	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	160	1	especially	especially	ADV
elp-56729	160	2	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56729	160	3	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	160	4	comes	come	VERB
elp-56729	160	5	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	160	6	personal	personal	PROPN
elp-56729	160	7	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	160	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	160	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	160	11	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	160	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	160	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
elp-56729	160	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
elp-56729	160	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	160	16	de	de	NOUN
elp-56729	160	17	-	-	NOUN
elp-56729	160	18	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56729	160	19	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	160	20	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	160	21	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56729	160	22	followed	follow	VERB
elp-56729	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	161	2	4	4	X
elp-56729	161	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	161	4	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56729	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	161	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56729	161	7	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	161	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	161	9	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-56729	161	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	161	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	161	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	161	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	161	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	161	15	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	161	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
elp-56729	161	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	161	18	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-56729	161	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	161	20	a	a	DET
elp-56729	161	21	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	161	22	unfair	unfair	ADJ
elp-56729	161	23	pattern	pattern	NOUN
elp-56729	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	162	1	when	when	SCONJ
elp-56729	162	2	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	162	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	162	4	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	162	6	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	162	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	162	9	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	162	10	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	162	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	162	12	the	the	DET
elp-56729	162	13	formation	formation	NOUN
elp-56729	162	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	162	15	a	a	DET
elp-56729	162	16	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
elp-56729	162	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	162	18	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	162	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	162	20	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	162	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	162	22	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	162	23	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56729	162	24	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	162	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	162	28	the	the	DET
elp-56729	162	29	equal	equal	ADJ
elp-56729	162	30	status	status	NOUN
elp-56729	162	31	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	162	32	different	different	ADJ
elp-56729	162	33	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	162	34	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	162	35	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	162	36	the	the	DET
elp-56729	162	37	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	162	38	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	162	39	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	163	2	5	5	X
elp-56729	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	163	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56729	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	163	6	oversight	oversight	VERB
elp-56729	163	7	the	the	DET
elp-56729	163	8	process	process	NOUN
elp-56729	163	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	163	10	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-56729	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	163	12	using	use	VERB
elp-56729	163	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	163	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	163	15	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	163	16	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	163	17	transparent	transparent	ADJ
elp-56729	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	163	19	subject	subject	ADJ
elp-56729	163	20	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	163	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	163	23	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	163	24	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56729	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	164	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	164	2	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	164	3	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	164	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	164	5	catalogs	catalog	NOUN
elp-56729	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	164	7	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	164	8	use	use	NOUN
elp-56729	164	9	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56729	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	164	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	164	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	164	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	164	15	trust	trust	NOUN
elp-56729	164	16	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	164	17	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	164	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	164	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	164	21	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56729	164	22	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	164	23	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	164	24	prevented	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	165	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
elp-56729	165	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	165	3	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	165	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	165	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	165	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	165	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	165	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	165	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	165	11	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	165	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	165	14	the	the	DET
elp-56729	165	15	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elp-56729	165	16	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	165	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	165	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	165	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	165	20	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	165	21	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56729	165	22	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	165	23	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56729	165	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	166	2	prevailing	prevail	VERB
elp-56729	166	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
elp-56729	166	4	advocates	advocate	VERB
elp-56729	166	5	a	a	DET
elp-56729	166	6	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	7	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	166	8	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	9	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	11	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	166	12	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	13	managed	manage	VERB
elp-56729	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	15	society	society	NOUN
elp-56729	166	16	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	17	shared	share	VERB
elp-56729	166	18	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	166	19	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	167	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
elp-56729	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	167	3	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	167	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	167	5	signifies	signify	VERB
elp-56729	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	167	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	167	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	167	9	belongs	belong	VERB
elp-56729	167	10	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	167	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	167	12	nation	nation	NOUN
elp-56729	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	167	14	representing	represent	VERB
elp-56729	167	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	167	16	collective	collective	ADJ
elp-56729	167	17	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	167	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	167	19	society	society	NOUN
elp-56729	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	168	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	168	2	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	168	3	exercises	exercise	VERB
elp-56729	168	4	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	168	5	authority	authority	NOUN
elp-56729	168	6	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	168	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	168	8	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	168	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	168	10	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	168	12	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	168	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	168	16	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56729	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	169	1	within	within	ADP
elp-56729	169	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	169	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	169	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
elp-56729	169	6	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
elp-56729	169	7	both	both	DET
elp-56729	169	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	169	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	169	11	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
elp-56729	169	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	170	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	170	2	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	170	3	prevents	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	170	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	170	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	170	6	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	170	7	becoming	become	VERB
elp-56729	170	8	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	170	9	ownerless	ownerless	NOUN
elp-56729	170	10	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	170	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	170	12	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	170	13	fragmented	fragment	VERB
elp-56729	170	14	across	across	ADP
elp-56729	170	15	departments	department	NOUN
elp-56729	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	170	17	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	170	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	170	19	the	the	DET
elp-56729	170	20	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
elp-56729	170	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	170	22	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	170	24	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	170	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
elp-56729	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	171	2	2	2	X
elp-56729	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	171	4	open	open	VERB
elp-56729	171	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	171	6	essence	essence	NOUN
elp-56729	171	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	171	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	171	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	171	10	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	171	11	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56729	171	12	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	171	13	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	171	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	171	15	tiered	tiere	VERB
elp-56729	171	16	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	172	2	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	172	3	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	172	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
elp-56729	172	5	into	into	ADP
elp-56729	172	6	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	172	7	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56729	172	8	based	base	VERB
elp-56729	172	9	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	172	10	their	their	PRON
elp-56729	172	11	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-56729	172	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	172	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elp-56729	172	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	15	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	17	high	high	ADJ
elp-56729	172	18	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	19	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elp-56729	172	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	172	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	22	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56729	172	23	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	172	24	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	172	27	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56729	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	172	30	critical	critical	ADJ
elp-56729	172	31	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
elp-56729	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	33	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	172	34	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	172	35	defense	defense	NOUN
elp-56729	172	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	172	37	energy	energy	NOUN
elp-56729	172	38	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	40	which	which	PRON
elp-56729	172	41	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	172	42	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	172	43	strictly	strictly	ADV
elp-56729	172	44	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-56729	172	45	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	46	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	172	47	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	48	general	general	ADJ
elp-56729	172	49	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	50	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56729	172	51	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	172	52	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	53	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	172	54	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	172	55	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	172	56	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	172	57	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56729	172	58	secrets	secret	NOUN
elp-56729	172	59	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	60	requiring	require	VERB
elp-56729	172	61	limited	limited	ADJ
elp-56729	172	62	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56729	172	63	after	after	ADP
elp-56729	172	64	de	de	NOUN
elp-56729	172	65	-	-	NOUN
elp-56729	172	66	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56729	172	67	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	68	3	3	NUM
elp-56729	172	69	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	70	low	low	ADJ
elp-56729	172	71	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	72	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elp-56729	172	73	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	172	74	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	75	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	172	76	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	172	77	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	172	78	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	172	79	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	172	80	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	172	81	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	82	weather	weather	NOUN
elp-56729	172	83	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	84	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	172	85	geography	geography	NOUN
elp-56729	172	86	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	87	which	which	PRON
elp-56729	172	88	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	172	89	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	172	90	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
elp-56729	172	91	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	172	92	wider	wide	ADJ
elp-56729	172	93	access	access	NOUN
elp-56729	172	94	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	172	95	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	173	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	173	2	tiered	tiere	VERB
elp-56729	173	3	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56729	173	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	173	5	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	173	6	maximizing	maximize	VERB
elp-56729	173	7	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	173	8	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56729	173	9	feasible	feasible	ADJ
elp-56729	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	173	11	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
elp-56729	173	12	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56729	173	13	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56729	173	14	possible	possible	ADJ
elp-56729	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	173	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56729	173	18	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	173	19	where	where	SCONJ
elp-56729	173	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56729	173	21	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	174	2	3	3	X
elp-56729	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	174	4	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	174	5	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	174	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	174	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	174	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	174	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	174	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	174	12	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	174	13	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	174	14	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	174	15	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	174	16	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	174	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
elp-56729	174	18	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	174	19	a	a	DET
elp-56729	174	20	significant	significant	ADJ
elp-56729	174	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	174	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
elp-56729	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	175	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	175	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56729	175	3	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	175	4	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56729	175	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	175	6	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	175	7	granting	grant	VERB
elp-56729	175	8	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56729	175	9	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	175	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	175	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
elp-56729	175	12	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	175	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	175	14	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	175	15	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	175	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	175	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	175	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	175	19	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	175	20	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	175	21	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	175	22	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	175	23	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	175	24	to	to	PART
elp-56729	175	25	manage	manage	VERB
elp-56729	175	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	175	27	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	175	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	175	30	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	175	32	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	175	34	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	175	35	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	175	36	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	176	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	176	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	176	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	176	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	176	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	176	8	255	255	NUM
elp-56729	176	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	176	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	176	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	176	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	176	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	177	1	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	177	2	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
elp-56729	177	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	177	4	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	177	5	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	177	6	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	177	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	178	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	178	2	approach	approach	NOUN
elp-56729	178	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
elp-56729	178	4	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	178	5	control	control	NOUN
elp-56729	178	6	over	over	ADP
elp-56729	178	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	178	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	178	9	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	178	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	178	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	178	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	178	13	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	178	14	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	178	15	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	178	16	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	178	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
elp-56729	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	179	1	however	however	ADV
elp-56729	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	179	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	179	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	179	5	are	be	AUX
elp-56729	179	6	essential	essential	ADJ
elp-56729	179	7	to	to	PART
elp-56729	179	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	179	9	authorized	authorized	ADJ
elp-56729	179	10	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	179	11	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	179	12	creating	create	VERB
elp-56729	179	13	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	179	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
elp-56729	179	15	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
elp-56729	179	16	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	179	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	180	2	4	4	X
elp-56729	180	3	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	180	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	180	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	180	6	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	180	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	180	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	180	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	180	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	180	12	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	180	13	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56729	180	14	a	a	DET
elp-56729	180	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56729	180	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	180	17	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	180	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
elp-56729	180	19	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	180	20	key	key	ADJ
elp-56729	180	21	phases	phase	NOUN
elp-56729	180	22	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	180	23	pre	pre	ADJ
elp-56729	180	24	-	-	NOUN
elp-56729	180	25	event	event	ADJ
elp-56729	180	26	oversight	oversight	NOUN
elp-56729	180	27	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	180	28	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	180	29	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	180	30	cataloging	cataloging	NOUN
elp-56729	180	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	180	32	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56729	180	33	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	180	34	border	border	ADJ
elp-56729	180	35	flow	flow	NOUN
elp-56729	180	36	reviews	review	NOUN
elp-56729	180	37	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56729	180	38	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	180	39	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	180	40	process	process	NOUN
elp-56729	180	41	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
elp-56729	180	42	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	180	43	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	180	44	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56729	180	45	to	to	PART
elp-56729	180	46	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	180	47	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
elp-56729	180	48	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
elp-56729	180	49	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56729	180	50	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	180	51	post	post	ADJ
elp-56729	180	52	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	180	53	event	event	ADJ
elp-56729	180	54	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-56729	180	55	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	180	56	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	180	57	penalizing	penalize	VERB
elp-56729	180	58	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	180	59	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56729	180	60	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	180	61	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56729	180	62	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	181	1	this	this	DET
elp-56729	181	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-56729	181	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	181	4	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	181	5	requires	require	VERB
elp-56729	181	6	multi	multi	ADJ
elp-56729	181	7	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	181	8	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
elp-56729	181	9	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56729	181	10	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56729	181	11	governments	government	NOUN
elp-56729	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	181	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	181	16	society	society	NOUN
elp-56729	181	17	to	to	PART
elp-56729	181	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56729	181	19	diversified	diversified	ADJ
elp-56729	181	20	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	182	1	4	4	X
elp-56729	182	2	.	.	X
elp-56729	182	3	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	182	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	182	5	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	182	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	182	7	path	path	NOUN
elp-56729	182	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	182	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	182	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	182	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	182	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	182	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	182	15	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	182	16	under	under	ADP
elp-56729	182	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	182	18	background	background	NOUN
elp-56729	182	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	182	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	182	21	factorization	factorization	NOUN
elp-56729	182	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	182	23	the	the	DET
elp-56729	182	24	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	182	25	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	182	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
elp-56729	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	182	28	the	the	DET
elp-56729	182	29	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	182	31	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	182	32	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	182	33	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	182	34	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	182	35	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	182	36	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	182	37	urgently	urgently	ADV
elp-56729	182	38	require	require	VERB
elp-56729	182	39	the	the	DET
elp-56729	182	40	establishment	establishment	NOUN
elp-56729	182	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	182	42	a	a	DET
elp-56729	182	43	sound	sound	ADJ
elp-56729	182	44	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	182	45	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	182	46	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	182	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56729	183	2	existing	existing	ADJ
elp-56729	183	3	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	183	4	are	be	AUX
elp-56729	183	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
elp-56729	183	6	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	183	7	laws	law	NOUN
elp-56729	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	183	9	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	183	10	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	183	11	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	183	12	the	the	DET
elp-56729	183	13	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	14	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	183	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	183	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	183	17	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	19	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	20	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	183	21	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	183	22	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	183	23	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	183	24	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	183	27	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	28	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	183	29	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	183	30	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	183	31	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	183	32	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56729	183	33	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	35	there	there	PRON
elp-56729	183	36	are	be	VERB
elp-56729	183	37	still	still	ADV
elp-56729	183	38	issues	issue	NOUN
elp-56729	183	39	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	183	40	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	183	41	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
elp-56729	183	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	43	strong	strong	ADJ
elp-56729	183	44	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	183	45	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	46	based	base	VERB
elp-56729	183	47	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	183	49	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	183	50	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	183	51	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	183	52	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56729	183	53	details	detail	NOUN
elp-56729	183	54	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	184	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	184	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	184	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	184	4	logic	logic	NOUN
elp-56729	184	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	184	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	184	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	184	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	184	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	184	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	184	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	184	13	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	184	14	an	an	DET
elp-56729	184	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	184	16	response	response	NOUN
elp-56729	184	17	formed	form	VERB
elp-56729	184	18	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	184	19	the	the	DET
elp-56729	184	20	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56729	184	21	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	184	22	composite	composite	ADJ
elp-56729	184	23	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	184	24	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	184	25	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	184	26	publicness	publicness	NOUN
elp-56729	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	184	28	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	184	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	184	31	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	185	1	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	185	2	core	core	NOUN
elp-56729	185	3	lies	lie	VERB
elp-56729	185	4	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	185	5	balancing	balance	VERB
elp-56729	185	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	185	7	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	185	9	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	185	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	185	12	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	185	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	185	15	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	185	16	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	185	19	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	185	20	control	control	NOUN
elp-56729	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	185	22	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	185	23	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56729	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	186	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	186	2	terms	term	NOUN
elp-56729	186	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	186	4	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56729	186	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
elp-56729	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	186	7	a	a	DET
elp-56729	186	8	logical	logical	ADJ
elp-56729	186	9	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	186	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	186	11	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	186	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	186	13	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elp-56729	186	14	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	186	15	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	186	16	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	186	17	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	186	18	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	186	19	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56729	186	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	186	21	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	186	22	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	186	23	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	187	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56729	187	2	involves	involve	VERB
elp-56729	187	3	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56729	187	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	187	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	187	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	187	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	187	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	187	9	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	187	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
elp-56729	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	187	12	building	build	VERB
elp-56729	187	13	a	a	DET
elp-56729	187	14	classified	classify	VERB
elp-56729	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	187	16	graded	grade	VERB
elp-56729	187	17	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	187	18	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	187	20	a	a	DET
elp-56729	187	21	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	187	22	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	187	23	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	187	24	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	187	26	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	187	27	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	187	30	a	a	DET
elp-56729	187	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-56729	187	32	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56729	187	33	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	187	34	across	across	ADP
elp-56729	187	35	the	the	DET
elp-56729	187	36	entire	entire	ADJ
elp-56729	187	37	chain	chain	NOUN
elp-56729	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	188	1	at	at	ADP
elp-56729	188	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	188	3	same	same	ADJ
elp-56729	188	4	time	time	NOUN
elp-56729	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	188	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
elp-56729	188	7	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	188	8	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	188	9	placed	place	VERB
elp-56729	188	10	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	188	11	comparing	compare	VERB
elp-56729	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	188	13	learning	learn	VERB
elp-56729	188	14	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	188	15	international	international	ADJ
elp-56729	188	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
elp-56729	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	188	18	aligning	align	VERB
elp-56729	188	19	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	188	20	international	international	ADJ
elp-56729	188	21	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56729	188	22	to	to	PART
elp-56729	188	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	188	24	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	188	25	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	188	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
elp-56729	188	27	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	188	28	global	global	ADJ
elp-56729	188	29	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	188	30	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	189	1	this	this	PRON
elp-56729	189	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	189	3	both	both	PRON
elp-56729	189	4	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	189	5	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	189	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	189	8	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	189	9	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	189	10	unleashing	unleash	VERB
elp-56729	189	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	189	12	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56729	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	189	14	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	189	15	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	189	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	189	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	189	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	190	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	190	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56729	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	190	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	190	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	190	6	design	design	NOUN
elp-56729	190	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	190	8	future	future	ADJ
elp-56729	190	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	190	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	190	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	190	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	190	14	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	190	15	adhere	adhere	VERB
elp-56729	190	16	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	190	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	190	18	following	follow	VERB
elp-56729	190	19	guiding	guide	VERB
elp-56729	190	20	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	190	21	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	190	22	1	1	X
elp-56729	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	190	24	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56729	190	25	a	a	DET
elp-56729	190	26	property	property	NOUN
elp-56729	190	27	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	190	28	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	190	29	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	190	30	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	190	31	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	190	32	under	under	ADP
elp-56729	190	33	the	the	DET
elp-56729	190	34	principle	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	190	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	190	36	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	190	37	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	190	38	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	190	39	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	190	40	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	190	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	190	42	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	190	43	considering	consider	VERB
elp-56729	190	44	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	190	45	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	190	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	191	1	2	2	X
elp-56729	191	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	191	3	implement	implement	VERB
elp-56729	191	4	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
elp-56729	191	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	191	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	191	7	based	base	VERB
elp-56729	191	8	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	191	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	191	10	importance	importance	NOUN
elp-56729	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	191	12	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
elp-56729	191	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	191	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	191	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	191	17	creating	create	VERB
elp-56729	191	18	a	a	DET
elp-56729	191	19	classified	classified	ADJ
elp-56729	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	191	21	tiered	tiere	VERB
elp-56729	191	22	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	191	23	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	192	1	3	3	X
elp-56729	192	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	192	3	within	within	ADP
elp-56729	192	4	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	192	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-56729	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	192	7	allow	allow	VERB
elp-56729	192	8	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56729	192	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	192	10	to	to	PART
elp-56729	192	11	operate	operate	VERB
elp-56729	192	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	192	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	192	14	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	192	15	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	192	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	192	17	to	to	PART
elp-56729	192	18	drive	drive	VERB
elp-56729	192	19	value	value	NOUN
elp-56729	192	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-56729	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	192	22	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	192	23	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	192	24	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	192	26	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	192	27	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	192	28	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	192	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	192	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	193	1	4	4	X
elp-56729	193	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	193	3	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56729	193	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	193	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	193	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-56729	193	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	193	9	to	to	AUX
elp-56729	193	10	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
elp-56729	193	11	balance	balance	VERB
elp-56729	193	12	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	193	13	among	among	ADP
elp-56729	193	14	the	the	DET
elp-56729	193	15	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	193	17	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	193	18	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	193	21	the	the	DET
elp-56729	193	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	193	23	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	193	25	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	193	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	193	27	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	193	28	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	193	29	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	194	1	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	194	3	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	194	4	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	194	5	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	194	7	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	194	8	256	256	NUM
elp-56729	194	9	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	194	10	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	194	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	194	12	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	194	13	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	194	14	public	public	PROPN
elp-56729	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	195	1	5	5	X
elp-56729	195	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	195	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
elp-56729	195	4	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	195	5	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56729	195	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	195	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	195	8	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56729	195	9	to	to	PART
elp-56729	195	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	195	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	195	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	195	13	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	195	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	195	16	under	under	ADP
elp-56729	195	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	195	18	premise	premise	NOUN
elp-56729	195	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	195	20	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	195	21	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	195	23	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	195	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	195	25	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	196	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
elp-56729	196	2	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	196	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	196	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	196	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	196	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	196	7	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	196	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	196	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	196	10	generated	generate	VERB
elp-56729	196	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	196	12	managed	manage	VERB
elp-56729	196	13	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	196	14	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	196	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-56729	196	16	at	at	ADP
elp-56729	196	17	all	all	DET
elp-56729	196	18	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56729	196	19	during	during	ADP
elp-56729	196	20	the	the	DET
elp-56729	196	21	performance	performance	NOUN
elp-56729	196	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	196	23	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	196	24	functions	function	NOUN
elp-56729	196	25	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	196	26	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	196	27	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	196	28	collectively	collectively	ADV
elp-56729	196	29	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	196	30	the	the	DET
elp-56729	196	31	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	196	33	not	not	PART
elp-56729	196	34	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56729	196	35	departments	department	NOUN
elp-56729	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	197	1	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	197	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	197	3	status	status	NOUN
elp-56729	197	4	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	197	5	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	197	6	defined	define	VERB
elp-56729	197	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	197	8	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	197	9	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	197	10	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	197	12	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	197	13	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	197	14	managed	manage	VERB
elp-56729	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	197	17	socially	socially	ADV
elp-56729	197	18	shared	share	VERB
elp-56729	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	198	1	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	198	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	198	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	198	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	198	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	198	6	does	do	AUX
elp-56729	198	7	not	not	PART
elp-56729	198	8	become	become	VERB
elp-56729	198	9	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56729	198	10	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	198	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	198	12	local	local	ADJ
elp-56729	198	13	resources	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	198	15	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
elp-56729	198	16	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56729	198	17	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	198	18	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	198	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	198	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	198	21	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56729	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	199	1	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	199	2	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	199	3	entails	entail	VERB
elp-56729	199	4	authorities	authority	NOUN
elp-56729	199	5	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	199	6	custodians	custodian	NOUN
elp-56729	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	199	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
elp-56729	199	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	199	10	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	199	11	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	199	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
elp-56729	199	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	199	15	proper	proper	ADJ
elp-56729	199	16	preservation	preservation	NOUN
elp-56729	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	199	18	rational	rational	ADJ
elp-56729	199	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	199	22	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56729	199	23	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
elp-56729	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	200	1	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	200	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	200	3	grants	grant	VERB
elp-56729	200	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	200	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	200	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	200	8	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	200	9	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	200	10	to	to	PART
elp-56729	200	11	access	access	VERB
elp-56729	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	200	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
elp-56729	200	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	200	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	200	16	within	within	ADP
elp-56729	200	17	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	200	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	201	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	201	2	enacting	enact	VERB
elp-56729	201	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	201	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	201	5	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	201	6	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	201	7	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	201	8	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	201	9	amending	amend	VERB
elp-56729	201	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	201	11	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	201	12	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	201	13	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	201	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	201	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	201	17	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	201	18	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	201	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	201	20	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	201	21	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	201	22	clarified	clarify	VERB
elp-56729	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	202	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	202	2	catalogs	catalog	NOUN
elp-56729	202	3	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	202	4	specify	specify	VERB
elp-56729	202	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	202	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	202	8	methods	method	NOUN
elp-56729	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	202	11	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56729	202	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
elp-56729	202	13	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	202	14	different	different	ADJ
elp-56729	202	15	types	type	NOUN
elp-56729	202	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	202	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	202	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	203	1	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elp-56729	203	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
elp-56729	203	3	like	like	ADP
elp-56729	203	4	the	the	DET
elp-56729	203	5	national	national	PROPN
elp-56729	203	6	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	203	7	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	203	8	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	203	9	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
elp-56729	203	10	exercise	exercise	VERB
elp-56729	203	11	functions	function	NOUN
elp-56729	203	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	203	13	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	203	14	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elp-56729	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	203	16	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	203	19	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	203	20	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	203	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	203	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	204	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
elp-56729	204	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	204	3	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	204	5	grading	grade	VERB
elp-56729	204	6	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	204	7	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	204	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	204	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	204	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	204	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	204	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	204	13	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	204	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
elp-56729	204	15	into	into	ADP
elp-56729	204	16	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	204	17	types	type	NOUN
elp-56729	204	18	based	base	VERB
elp-56729	204	19	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	204	20	their	their	PRON
elp-56729	204	21	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	204	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
elp-56729	204	24	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	204	25	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	204	27	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
elp-56729	204	28	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	204	29	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	204	30	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	204	31	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	204	32	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56729	204	33	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	204	34	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	204	35	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	204	36	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	204	37	stability	stability	NOUN
elp-56729	204	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	204	39	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	204	40	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	204	41	military	military	ADJ
elp-56729	204	42	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	204	43	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
elp-56729	204	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	204	45	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	204	46	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	204	47	safety	safety	NOUN
elp-56729	204	48	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	204	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	205	1	2	2	X
elp-56729	205	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	205	3	restricted	restrict	VERB
elp-56729	205	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	205	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	205	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	205	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	205	8	related	relate	VERB
elp-56729	205	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	205	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56729	205	11	’	’	PART
elp-56729	205	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	205	13	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	205	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	205	15	secrets	secret	NOUN
elp-56729	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	205	17	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	205	18	medical	medical	ADJ
elp-56729	205	19	records	record	NOUN
elp-56729	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	205	21	educational	educational	ADJ
elp-56729	205	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	205	25	business	business	NOUN
elp-56729	205	26	registration	registration	NOUN
elp-56729	205	27	records	record	NOUN
elp-56729	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	206	1	3	3	X
elp-56729	206	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	206	3	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	206	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	206	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	206	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	206	8	that	that	PRON
elp-56729	206	9	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	206	10	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	206	11	freely	freely	ADV
elp-56729	206	12	shared	share	VERB
elp-56729	206	13	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	206	14	society	society	NOUN
elp-56729	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	206	16	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	206	17	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	206	18	weather	weather	NOUN
elp-56729	206	19	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
elp-56729	206	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	206	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	206	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	206	24	geographic	geographic	ADJ
elp-56729	206	25	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	206	27	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	206	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
elp-56729	206	29	statistics	statistic	NOUN
elp-56729	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	207	1	based	base	VERB
elp-56729	207	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	207	3	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	207	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	207	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	207	7	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	207	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
elp-56729	207	9	into	into	ADP
elp-56729	207	10	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	207	11	levels	level	NOUN
elp-56729	207	12	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	207	13	general	general	ADJ
elp-56729	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	207	15	important	important	ADJ
elp-56729	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	207	18	core	core	NOUN
elp-56729	207	19	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	207	20	according	accord	VERB
elp-56729	207	21	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	207	22	their	their	PRON
elp-56729	207	23	significance	significance	NOUN
elp-56729	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	207	25	associated	associated	ADJ
elp-56729	207	26	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	207	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	207	28	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	207	29	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
elp-56729	207	30	access	access	NOUN
elp-56729	207	31	policies	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	207	32	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56729	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	208	1	general	general	ADJ
elp-56729	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	208	3	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	208	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	208	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	208	6	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	208	7	access	access	NOUN
elp-56729	208	8	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	208	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	208	10	default	default	NOUN
elp-56729	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	208	12	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	208	13	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
elp-56729	208	14	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	208	15	exceptions	exception	NOUN
elp-56729	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	209	1	important	important	ADJ
elp-56729	209	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	209	3	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	209	4	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	209	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	209	6	requires	require	VERB
elp-56729	209	7	official	official	ADJ
elp-56729	209	8	review	review	NOUN
elp-56729	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	209	10	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	209	11	before	before	ADP
elp-56729	209	12	use	use	NOUN
elp-56729	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	210	1	core	core	NOUN
elp-56729	210	2	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	210	3	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	210	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	210	6	generally	generally	ADV
elp-56729	210	7	not	not	PART
elp-56729	210	8	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	210	9	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	210	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	210	11	public	public	NOUN
elp-56729	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	210	13	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	210	14	may	may	AUX
elp-56729	210	15	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	210	16	authorized	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	210	17	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	210	18	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	210	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	210	20	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	210	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
elp-56729	210	22	under	under	ADP
elp-56729	210	23	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56729	210	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56729	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	211	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
elp-56729	211	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	211	3	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	211	4	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	211	5	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	211	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	211	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	211	8	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	211	9	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	211	10	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	211	11	refers	refer	VERB
elp-56729	211	12	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	211	13	the	the	DET
elp-56729	211	14	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	211	15	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	211	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	211	17	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	211	18	to	to	PART
elp-56729	211	19	entrust	entrust	VERB
elp-56729	211	20	specific	specific	ADJ
elp-56729	211	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	211	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	211	23	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	211	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
elp-56729	211	25	operators	operator	NOUN
elp-56729	211	26	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	211	27	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	211	28	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	211	29	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	211	30	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	211	32	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	212	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	212	2	primary	primary	ADJ
elp-56729	212	3	models	model	NOUN
elp-56729	212	4	include	include	VERB
elp-56729	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	212	6	1	1	X
elp-56729	212	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	212	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	212	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
elp-56729	212	10	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	212	11	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	212	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56729	212	13	trading	trading	NOUN
elp-56729	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	212	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	212	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	212	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	212	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	212	19	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	212	20	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
elp-56729	212	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
elp-56729	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	213	1	2	2	X
elp-56729	213	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	213	3	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	213	5	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	213	6	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	213	7	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	213	8	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	213	9	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	213	11	service	service	NOUN
elp-56729	213	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	213	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	213	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	213	15	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	213	16	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	213	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	213	18	controlled	control	VERB
elp-56729	213	19	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	213	20	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	213	21	companies	company	NOUN
elp-56729	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	214	1	3	3	X
elp-56729	214	2	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	214	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
elp-56729	214	4	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	214	5	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	214	6	allowing	allow	VERB
elp-56729	214	7	private	private	ADJ
elp-56729	214	8	capital	capital	NOUN
elp-56729	214	9	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56729	214	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	214	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	214	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	214	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	214	14	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	214	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
elp-56729	214	16	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	214	17	control	control	NOUN
elp-56729	214	18	over	over	ADP
elp-56729	214	19	core	core	NOUN
elp-56729	214	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	215	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	215	2	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	215	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56729	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	215	5	scope	scope	NOUN
elp-56729	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	215	7	duration	duration	NOUN
elp-56729	215	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	215	9	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	215	10	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	215	11	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	215	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
elp-56729	215	13	defined	define	VERB
elp-56729	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	216	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	216	2	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	216	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	216	4	obligations	obligation	NOUN
elp-56729	216	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	216	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	216	7	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	216	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	216	10	operator	operator	NOUN
elp-56729	216	11	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	216	12	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	216	13	specified	specify	VERB
elp-56729	216	14	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	216	15	the	the	DET
elp-56729	216	16	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	216	17	contract	contract	NOUN
elp-56729	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	217	1	a	a	DET
elp-56729	217	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	217	3	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	217	5	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	217	7	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	217	8	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	217	9	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	217	10	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	217	12	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	217	13	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	217	14	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	217	16	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	217	17	257	257	NUM
elp-56729	217	18	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	217	19	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	217	20	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	217	21	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	217	22	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	217	23	supervision	supervision	PROPN
elp-56729	217	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	217	25	review	review	NOUN
elp-56729	217	26	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	217	27	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	217	28	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	217	29	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56729	217	30	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	217	31	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	217	32	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	217	33	to	to	PART
elp-56729	217	34	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	217	35	abuse	abuse	NOUN
elp-56729	217	36	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	217	37	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56729	217	38	use	use	NOUN
elp-56729	217	39	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	218	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
elp-56729	218	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	218	3	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	218	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	218	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	218	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	218	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56729	218	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	218	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	218	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	218	11	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	218	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	218	14	the	the	DET
elp-56729	218	15	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	218	17	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	218	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	218	19	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	218	20	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	218	21	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56729	218	22	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	218	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
elp-56729	218	24	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	218	25	the	the	DET
elp-56729	218	26	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	218	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	218	30	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	218	31	the	the	DET
elp-56729	218	32	public	public	NOUN
elp-56729	218	33	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	219	1	to	to	PART
elp-56729	219	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56729	219	3	balanced	balanced	ADJ
elp-56729	219	4	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	219	5	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	219	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	219	7	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
elp-56729	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	219	9	three	three	NUM
elp-56729	219	10	key	key	ADJ
elp-56729	219	11	principles	principle	NOUN
elp-56729	219	12	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	219	13	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	219	14	implemented	implement	VERB
elp-56729	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	220	1	first	first	ADV
elp-56729	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	220	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	220	4	that	that	SCONJ
elp-56729	220	5	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	220	6	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	220	7	usage	usage	NOUN
elp-56729	220	8	aligns	align	VERB
elp-56729	220	9	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	220	10	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	220	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
elp-56729	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	220	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	220	14	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	220	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	221	1	second	second	ADV
elp-56729	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	221	3	allow	allow	VERB
elp-56729	221	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
elp-56729	221	5	that	that	PRON
elp-56729	221	6	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56729	221	7	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	221	9	costs	cost	NOUN
elp-56729	221	10	to	to	PART
elp-56729	221	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
elp-56729	221	12	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
elp-56729	221	13	returns	return	NOUN
elp-56729	221	14	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	221	15	lawful	lawful	ADJ
elp-56729	221	16	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	222	1	finally	finally	ADV
elp-56729	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	222	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	222	4	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	222	5	services	service	NOUN
elp-56729	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	222	7	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56729	222	8	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
elp-56729	222	9	applications	application	NOUN
elp-56729	222	10	to	to	PART
elp-56729	222	11	enable	enable	VERB
elp-56729	222	12	the	the	DET
elp-56729	222	13	public	public	NOUN
elp-56729	222	14	to	to	PART
elp-56729	222	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
elp-56729	222	16	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	222	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	222	18	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	222	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	223	1	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56729	223	2	entities	entity	NOUN
elp-56729	223	3	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	223	4	implement	implement	VERB
elp-56729	223	5	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	223	6	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	223	7	measures	measure	NOUN
elp-56729	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	223	9	bear	bear	VERB
elp-56729	223	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	223	11	liability	liability	NOUN
elp-56729	223	12	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	223	13	any	any	DET
elp-56729	223	14	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	223	15	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56729	223	16	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	223	17	misuse	misuse	NOUN
elp-56729	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	224	1	if	if	SCONJ
elp-56729	224	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	224	3	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	224	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	224	5	infringes	infringe	VERB
elp-56729	224	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
elp-56729	224	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
elp-56729	224	8	’	’	PART
elp-56729	224	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	224	10	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	224	11	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	224	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
elp-56729	224	13	trade	trade	NOUN
elp-56729	224	14	secrets	secret	NOUN
elp-56729	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	224	16	civil	civil	ADJ
elp-56729	224	17	liabilities	liability	NOUN
elp-56729	224	18	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	224	19	apply	apply	VERB
elp-56729	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	225	1	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	225	2	serious	serious	ADJ
elp-56729	225	3	violations	violation	NOUN
elp-56729	225	4	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	225	5	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	225	6	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	225	7	breaches	breach	NOUN
elp-56729	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	225	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
elp-56729	225	10	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56729	225	11	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	225	12	border	border	ADJ
elp-56729	225	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	225	14	transfers	transfer	NOUN
elp-56729	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	225	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
elp-56729	225	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
elp-56729	225	18	penalties	penalty	NOUN
elp-56729	225	19	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	225	20	even	even	ADV
elp-56729	225	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
elp-56729	225	22	liabilities	liability	NOUN
elp-56729	225	23	shall	shall	AUX
elp-56729	225	24	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	225	25	imposed	impose	VERB
elp-56729	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	226	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
elp-56729	226	2	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	226	3	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56729	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	226	5	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56729	226	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	226	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	226	8	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	226	9	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	226	10	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	226	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	226	13	before	before	ADP
elp-56729	226	14	opening	opening	NOUN
elp-56729	226	15	or	or	CCONJ
elp-56729	226	16	authorizing	authorize	VERB
elp-56729	226	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	226	18	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	226	19	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	226	20	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	226	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	226	22	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	226	23	a	a	DET
elp-56729	226	24	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	226	25	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	226	26	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	226	27	privacy	privacy	NOUN
elp-56729	226	28	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	226	29	risk	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	226	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
elp-56729	226	31	must	must	AUX
elp-56729	226	32	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	226	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
elp-56729	226	34	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	227	1	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	227	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	227	3	involving	involve	VERB
elp-56729	227	4	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	227	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	227	6	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	227	7	undergo	undergo	VERB
elp-56729	227	8	de	de	NOUN
elp-56729	227	9	-	-	NOUN
elp-56729	227	10	identification	identification	NOUN
elp-56729	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	228	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
elp-56729	228	2	supervision	supervision	NOUN
elp-56729	228	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	228	4	traceability	traceability	NOUN
elp-56729	228	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	228	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
elp-56729	228	8	blockchain	blockchain	NOUN
elp-56729	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	228	10	other	other	ADJ
elp-56729	228	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
elp-56729	228	12	to	to	PART
elp-56729	228	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
elp-56729	228	14	full	full	ADJ
elp-56729	228	15	traceability	traceability	NOUN
elp-56729	228	16	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	228	17	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	228	18	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	229	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	229	2	national	national	PROPN
elp-56729	229	3	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	229	4	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	229	5	will	will	AUX
elp-56729	229	6	lead	lead	VERB
elp-56729	229	7	the	the	DET
elp-56729	229	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
elp-56729	229	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	229	10	a	a	DET
elp-56729	229	11	cross	cross	ADJ
elp-56729	229	12	-	-	ADJ
elp-56729	229	13	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56729	229	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
elp-56729	229	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	229	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	229	18	set	set	VERB
elp-56729	229	19	up	up	ADP
elp-56729	229	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
elp-56729	229	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	229	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	229	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	229	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
elp-56729	229	25	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	229	26	key	key	ADJ
elp-56729	229	27	industries	industry	NOUN
elp-56729	229	28	such	such	ADJ
elp-56729	229	29	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	229	30	medical	medical	ADJ
elp-56729	229	31	care	care	NOUN
elp-56729	229	32	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	229	33	finance	finance	NOUN
elp-56729	229	34	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	229	35	transportation	transportation	NOUN
elp-56729	229	36	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	230	1	a	a	DET
elp-56729	230	2	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	230	3	participation	participation	NOUN
elp-56729	230	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	230	5	will	will	AUX
elp-56729	230	6	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	230	7	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	230	8	to	to	PART
elp-56729	230	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
elp-56729	230	10	the	the	DET
elp-56729	230	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
elp-56729	230	12	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	230	13	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	230	14	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	230	15	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	231	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	231	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	231	4	path	path	NOUN
elp-56729	231	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	231	6	the	the	DET
elp-56729	231	7	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	231	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	231	10	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	231	11	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	231	12	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	231	13	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	231	14	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	231	15	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	231	16	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	231	17	a	a	DET
elp-56729	231	18	closed	closed	ADJ
elp-56729	231	19	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	20	loop	loop	NOUN
elp-56729	231	21	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	231	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	231	23	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	231	25	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elp-56729	231	26	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	27	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	231	28	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	29	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	231	30	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	31	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-56729	231	32	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	33	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56729	231	34	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	35	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	231	36	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	231	37	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	232	1	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	232	2	a	a	DET
elp-56729	232	3	unified	unified	ADJ
elp-56729	232	4	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	232	5	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	232	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-56729	232	8	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	232	10	grading	grade	VERB
elp-56729	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	232	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56729	232	13	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	232	15	operation	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	232	17	fair	fair	ADJ
elp-56729	232	18	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	232	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	232	21	strict	strict	ADJ
elp-56729	232	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
elp-56729	232	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	232	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
elp-56729	232	27	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	232	28	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56729	232	29	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	232	30	orderly	orderly	ADJ
elp-56729	232	31	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	232	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	232	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
elp-56729	232	34	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	232	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	232	36	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	232	37	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	232	38	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	232	39	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	232	40	achieved	achieve	VERB
elp-56729	232	41	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	233	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	233	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	233	3	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	233	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	233	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	233	6	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	233	8	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	233	9	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	233	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
elp-56729	233	11	to	to	PART
elp-56729	233	12	absorb	absorb	VERB
elp-56729	233	13	international	international	ADJ
elp-56729	233	14	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-56729	233	15	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	233	16	being	be	AUX
elp-56729	233	17	grounded	ground	VERB
elp-56729	233	18	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	233	19	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	233	20	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	233	21	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	233	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
elp-56729	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	233	24	forming	form	VERB
elp-56729	233	25	a	a	DET
elp-56729	233	26	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	233	27	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	233	28	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	233	29	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	233	30	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	233	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
elp-56729	233	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
elp-56729	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	233	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56729	233	35	providing	provide	VERB
elp-56729	233	36	a	a	DET
elp-56729	233	37	solid	solid	ADJ
elp-56729	233	38	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	233	39	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
elp-56729	233	40	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	233	41	the	the	DET
elp-56729	233	42	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	233	43	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	233	44	the	the	DET
elp-56729	233	45	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	233	46	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	233	47	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	233	48	the	the	DET
elp-56729	233	49	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elp-56729	233	50	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	233	51	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	233	52	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	233	53	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	234	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	234	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	234	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	234	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	234	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	234	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	234	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	234	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	234	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	234	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	234	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	234	16	258	258	NUM
elp-56729	234	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	234	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	234	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	234	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	234	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	234	22	5	5	NUM
elp-56729	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	234	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
elp-56729	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	234	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
elp-56729	234	27	the	the	DET
elp-56729	234	28	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	234	29	nature	nature	NOUN
elp-56729	234	30	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	234	31	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	234	32	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	234	33	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	234	34	inherently	inherently	ADV
elp-56729	234	35	complex	complex	ADJ
elp-56729	234	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	234	37	differing	differ	VERB
elp-56729	234	38	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	234	39	both	both	DET
elp-56729	234	40	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
elp-56729	234	41	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	234	42	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	234	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	234	44	traditional	traditional	ADJ
elp-56729	234	45	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	234	46	assets	asset	NOUN
elp-56729	234	47	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	235	1	it	it	PRON
elp-56729	235	2	combines	combine	VERB
elp-56729	235	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	235	5	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
elp-56729	235	6	attributes	attribute	NOUN
elp-56729	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	235	8	serving	serve	VERB
elp-56729	235	9	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	235	10	both	both	CCONJ
elp-56729	235	11	a	a	DET
elp-56729	235	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elp-56729	235	13	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	235	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	235	15	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	235	16	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	235	18	a	a	DET
elp-56729	235	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56729	235	20	production	production	NOUN
elp-56729	235	21	factor	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	235	22	driving	drive	VERB
elp-56729	235	23	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	235	24	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56729	235	25	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	235	26	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	1	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	236	2	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	236	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	236	4	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	236	5	be	be	AUX
elp-56729	236	6	defined	define	VERB
elp-56729	236	7	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	236	8	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	9	state	state	NOUN
elp-56729	236	10	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	11	owned	own	VERB
elp-56729	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	13	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	236	14	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	15	managed	manage	VERB
elp-56729	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	236	18	socially	socially	ADV
elp-56729	236	19	shared	share	VERB
elp-56729	236	20	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	21	to	to	PART
elp-56729	236	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
elp-56729	236	23	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
elp-56729	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	236	25	departmental	departmental	ADJ
elp-56729	236	26	self	self	NOUN
elp-56729	236	27	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	236	28	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	237	1	although	although	SCONJ
elp-56729	237	2	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	237	3	has	have	AUX
elp-56729	237	4	established	establish	VERB
elp-56729	237	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
elp-56729	237	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
elp-56729	237	7	like	like	ADP
elp-56729	237	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	237	9	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	237	10	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	237	11	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	237	13	personal	personal	ADJ
elp-56729	237	14	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	237	15	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	237	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	237	18	along	along	ADP
elp-56729	237	19	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	237	20	the	the	DET
elp-56729	237	21	national	national	PROPN
elp-56729	237	22	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	237	23	administration	administration	PROPN
elp-56729	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	237	25	the	the	DET
elp-56729	237	26	sector	sector	NOUN
elp-56729	237	27	still	still	ADV
elp-56729	237	28	faces	face	VERB
elp-56729	237	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
elp-56729	237	30	including	include	VERB
elp-56729	237	31	unclear	unclear	ADJ
elp-56729	237	32	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	237	34	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
elp-56729	237	35	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	237	37	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
elp-56729	237	38	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	237	39	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	237	40	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	237	41	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	237	42	relatively	relatively	ADV
elp-56729	237	43	high	high	ADJ
elp-56729	237	44	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	237	45	risks	risk	NOUN
elp-56729	237	46	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	238	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
elp-56729	238	2	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	238	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	238	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
elp-56729	238	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	238	6	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	238	7	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	238	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	238	10	there	there	PRON
elp-56729	238	11	remains	remain	VERB
elp-56729	238	12	a	a	DET
elp-56729	238	13	lack	lack	NOUN
elp-56729	238	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	238	15	clear	clear	ADJ
elp-56729	238	16	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	238	17	basis	basis	NOUN
elp-56729	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	238	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
elp-56729	238	20	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56729	238	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	239	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
elp-56729	239	3	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	239	4	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	239	5	regulating	regulate	VERB
elp-56729	239	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	239	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	239	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	239	9	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	239	10	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	239	11	follow	follow	VERB
elp-56729	239	12	the	the	DET
elp-56729	239	13	sequence	sequence	NOUN
elp-56729	239	14	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	239	15	“	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	16	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	239	17	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
elp-56729	239	18	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	19	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	239	20	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	21	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	239	22	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
elp-56729	239	24	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-56729	239	26	—	—	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	27	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	239	28	”	"	PUNCT
elp-56729	239	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	240	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	240	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
elp-56729	240	3	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	240	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	240	6	process	process	NOUN
elp-56729	240	7	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	240	8	begin	begin	VERB
elp-56729	240	9	with	with	ADP
elp-56729	240	10	clarifying	clarify	VERB
elp-56729	240	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	240	12	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	240	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	240	14	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	240	15	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	241	1	next	next	ADV
elp-56729	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	241	3	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56729	241	4	a	a	DET
elp-56729	241	5	classification	classification	NOUN
elp-56729	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	241	7	grading	grade	VERB
elp-56729	241	8	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	241	9	to	to	PART
elp-56729	241	10	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
elp-56729	241	11	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
elp-56729	241	12	between	between	ADP
elp-56729	241	13	open	open	ADJ
elp-56729	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	241	15	restricted	restricted	ADJ
elp-56729	241	16	scopes	scope	NOUN
elp-56729	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	242	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
elp-56729	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	242	3	enable	enable	VERB
elp-56729	242	4	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	242	5	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	242	6	oriented	orient	VERB
elp-56729	242	7	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	242	8	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	242	9	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	242	10	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	242	11	through	through	ADP
elp-56729	242	12	authorized	authorized	ADJ
elp-56729	242	13	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	243	1	building	build	VERB
elp-56729	243	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	243	3	this	this	DET
elp-56729	243	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
elp-56729	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	243	6	improve	improve	VERB
elp-56729	243	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	243	8	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	243	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
elp-56729	243	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	243	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
elp-56729	243	13	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	243	16	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	243	17	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
elp-56729	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	243	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
elp-56729	243	20	forming	form	VERB
elp-56729	243	21	a	a	DET
elp-56729	243	22	closed	close	VERB
elp-56729	243	23	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	243	24	loop	loop	NOUN
elp-56729	243	25	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	243	26	structure	structure	NOUN
elp-56729	243	27	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	243	28	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	243	29	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	1	overall	overall	ADJ
elp-56729	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	3	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	244	4	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	244	5	serves	serve	VERB
elp-56729	244	6	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	244	7	a	a	DET
elp-56729	244	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
elp-56729	244	9	pillar	pillar	NOUN
elp-56729	244	10	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	244	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	244	12	modernization	modernization	NOUN
elp-56729	244	13	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	244	14	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	244	15	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	244	16	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	244	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
elp-56729	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	20	as	as	ADV
elp-56729	244	21	well	well	ADV
elp-56729	244	22	as	as	ADP
elp-56729	244	23	a	a	DET
elp-56729	244	24	core	core	NOUN
elp-56729	244	25	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	244	26	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	244	27	the	the	DET
elp-56729	244	28	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	244	29	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	244	30	the	the	DET
elp-56729	244	31	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	244	32	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	244	33	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	34	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56729	244	35	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	36	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56729	244	37	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-56729	244	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	39	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56729	244	40	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56729	244	41	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	42	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56729	244	43	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56729	244	44	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	45	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	244	46	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	244	47	pp	pp	ADJ
elp-56729	244	48	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	245	1	93	93	NUM
elp-56729	245	2	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	245	3	100	100	NUM
elp-56729	245	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	246	1	its	its	PRON
elp-56729	246	2	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	246	3	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	246	4	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	246	5	not	not	PART
elp-56729	246	6	only	only	ADV
elp-56729	246	7	involve	involve	VERB
elp-56729	246	8	economic	economic	ADJ
elp-56729	246	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	246	10	but	but	CCONJ
elp-56729	246	11	also	also	ADV
elp-56729	246	12	concern	concern	VERB
elp-56729	246	13	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	246	14	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	246	16	social	social	ADJ
elp-56729	246	17	equity	equity	NOUN
elp-56729	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	246	19	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	246	20	the	the	DET
elp-56729	246	21	protection	protection	NOUN
elp-56729	246	22	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	246	23	individual	individual	ADJ
elp-56729	246	24	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	247	1	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	247	2	establishing	establish	VERB
elp-56729	247	3	a	a	DET
elp-56729	247	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
elp-56729	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	247	6	rational	rational	ADJ
elp-56729	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	247	9	operational	operational	ADJ
elp-56729	247	10	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	247	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
elp-56729	247	12	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	247	13	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	247	14	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	247	15	can	can	AUX
elp-56729	247	16	unleash	unleash	VERB
elp-56729	247	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	247	18	immense	immense	ADJ
elp-56729	247	19	potential	potential	NOUN
elp-56729	247	20	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	247	21	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	247	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	247	23	while	while	SCONJ
elp-56729	247	24	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
elp-56729	247	25	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	247	26	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	247	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
elp-56729	247	29	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	247	30	the	the	DET
elp-56729	247	31	high	high	ADJ
elp-56729	247	32	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	247	33	quality	quality	NOUN
elp-56729	247	34	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	247	35	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	247	36	digital	digital	PROPN
elp-56729	247	37	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	247	38	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	247	39	the	the	DET
elp-56729	247	40	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	247	41	economy	economy	NOUN
elp-56729	247	42	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	248	1	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	248	2	the	the	DET
elp-56729	248	3	future	future	NOUN
elp-56729	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	248	5	as	as	SCONJ
elp-56729	248	6	international	international	ADJ
elp-56729	248	7	rules	rule	NOUN
elp-56729	248	8	continue	continue	VERB
elp-56729	248	9	to	to	PART
elp-56729	248	10	evolve	evolve	VERB
elp-56729	248	11	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	248	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
elp-56729	248	13	systems	system	NOUN
elp-56729	248	14	remain	remain	VERB
elp-56729	248	15	refined	refined	ADJ
elp-56729	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	248	17	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	248	18	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	248	19	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	248	20	will	will	AUX
elp-56729	248	21	advance	advance	VERB
elp-56729	248	22	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	248	23	a	a	DET
elp-56729	248	24	higher	high	ADJ
elp-56729	248	25	level	level	NOUN
elp-56729	248	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	248	27	standardization	standardization	NOUN
elp-56729	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	248	29	legalization	legalization	NOUN
elp-56729	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	249	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
elp-56729	249	2	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	249	3	legislators	legislator	NOUN
elp-56729	249	4	should	should	AUX
elp-56729	249	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
elp-56729	249	6	close	close	ADJ
elp-56729	249	7	attention	attention	NOUN
elp-56729	249	8	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	249	9	this	this	DET
elp-56729	249	10	field	field	NOUN
elp-56729	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	249	12	striving	strive	VERB
elp-56729	249	13	to	to	PART
elp-56729	249	14	establish	establish	VERB
elp-56729	249	15	a	a	DET
elp-56729	249	16	china	china	ADJ
elp-56729	249	17	-	-	PUNCT
elp-56729	249	18	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
elp-56729	249	19	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	249	20	system	system	NOUN
elp-56729	249	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	249	22	the	the	DET
elp-56729	249	23	circulation	circulation	NOUN
elp-56729	249	24	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	249	25	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	249	26	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	249	27	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	249	28	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	249	29	that	that	PRON
elp-56729	249	30	balances	balance	VERB
elp-56729	249	31	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	249	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	249	33	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	249	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	249	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
elp-56729	249	36	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	249	37	fairness	fairness	NOUN
elp-56729	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	249	39	contributing	contribute	VERB
elp-56729	249	40	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	249	41	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	249	42	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
elp-56729	249	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	249	44	solutions	solution	NOUN
elp-56729	249	45	to	to	ADP
elp-56729	249	46	global	global	ADJ
elp-56729	249	47	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	249	48	governance	governance	NOUN
elp-56729	249	49	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	250	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/elp	NOUN
elp-56729	250	2	economics	economic	NOUN
elp-56729	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	250	4	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	250	6	policy	policy	NOUN
elp-56729	250	7	vol	vol	NOUN
elp-56729	250	8	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	250	9	8	8	NUM
elp-56729	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	250	11	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	250	12	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	250	13	2	2	NUM
elp-56729	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	250	15	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	250	16	259	259	NUM
elp-56729	250	17	published	publish	VERB
elp-56729	250	18	by	by	ADP
elp-56729	250	19	scholink	scholink	PROPN
elp-56729	250	20	inc	inc	PROPN
elp-56729	250	21	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	250	22	references	references	PROPN
elp-56729	250	23	cheng	cheng	PROPN
elp-56729	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	250	25	x.	x.	NOUN
elp-56729	250	26	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	250	27	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	250	28	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	250	29	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	251	1	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	251	2	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	251	3	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	252	1	journal	journal	NOUN
elp-56729	252	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	252	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	252	4	national	national	PROPN
elp-56729	252	5	prosecutors	prosecutors	PROPN
elp-56729	252	6	college	college	PROPN
elp-56729	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	252	8	31(05	31(05	PROPN
elp-56729	252	9	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	252	11	77	77	NUM
elp-56729	252	12	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	252	13	94	94	NUM
elp-56729	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	253	2	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	253	3	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	253	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	253	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	253	6	people	people	NOUN
elp-56729	253	7	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	253	8	republic	republic	PROPN
elp-56729	253	9	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	253	10	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	12	article	article	NOUN
elp-56729	253	13	1	1	NUM
elp-56729	253	14	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	15	this	this	DET
elp-56729	253	16	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	253	17	is	be	AUX
elp-56729	253	18	formulated	formulate	VERB
elp-56729	253	19	to	to	PART
elp-56729	253	20	regulate	regulate	VERB
elp-56729	253	21	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	253	22	processing	processing	NOUN
elp-56729	253	23	activities	activity	NOUN
elp-56729	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
elp-56729	253	26	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	253	27	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	29	promote	promote	VERB
elp-56729	253	30	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	253	31	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	253	32	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	253	33	utilization	utilization	NOUN
elp-56729	253	34	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	35	protect	protect	VERB
elp-56729	253	36	the	the	DET
elp-56729	253	37	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
elp-56729	253	38	rights	right	NOUN
elp-56729	253	39	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	253	40	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	253	41	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	253	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
elp-56729	253	43	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	253	44	organizations	organization	NOUN
elp-56729	253	45	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	46	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	253	47	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
elp-56729	253	48	national	national	ADJ
elp-56729	253	49	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
elp-56729	253	50	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	253	51	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	253	52	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	253	53	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	253	54	interests	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	253	55	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	254	1	fan	fan	PROPN
elp-56729	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	254	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56729	254	4	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56729	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	254	6	2024	2024	NUM
elp-56729	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	255	1	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	255	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	255	3	the	the	DET
elp-56729	255	4	integration	integration	NOUN
elp-56729	255	5	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	255	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	255	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	255	8	into	into	ADP
elp-56729	255	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	255	10	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	255	11	element	element	NOUN
elp-56729	255	12	market	market	NOUN
elp-56729	255	13	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	256	1	journal	journal	PROPN
elp-56729	256	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	256	3	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	256	4	resource	resource	NOUN
elp-56729	256	5	management	management	NOUN
elp-56729	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	256	7	14(02	14(02	NUM
elp-56729	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	256	10	68	68	NUM
elp-56729	256	11	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	256	12	81	81	NUM
elp-56729	256	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	257	1	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
elp-56729	257	2	provincial	provincial	ADJ
elp-56729	257	3	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	257	4	services	service	NOUN
elp-56729	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	257	6	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	257	7	administration	administration	NOUN
elp-56729	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	258	1	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-56729	258	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
elp-56729	258	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	258	4	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
elp-56729	258	5	the	the	DET
elp-56729	258	6	construction	construction	NOUN
elp-56729	258	7	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	258	8	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	258	9	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
elp-56729	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	258	11	building	build	VERB
elp-56729	258	12	a	a	DET
elp-56729	258	13	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
elp-56729	258	14	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	258	15	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	258	16	smart	smart	ADJ
elp-56729	258	17	cities	city	NOUN
elp-56729	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	258	19	a	a	DET
elp-56729	258	20	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	258	21	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	258	22	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	258	23	china	china	PROPN
elp-56729	258	24	cities	cities	PROPN
elp-56729	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	259	1	available	available	ADJ
elp-56729	259	2	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	259	4	https://zfsg.gd.gov.cn/xxfb/ywsd/content/post_4677766.html	https://zfsg.gd.gov.cn/xxfb/ywsd/content/post_4677766.html	PROPN
elp-56729	260	1	[	[	X
elp-56729	260	2	accessed	access	VERB
elp-56729	260	3	11th	11th	ADJ
elp-56729	260	4	november	november	PROPN
elp-56729	260	5	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	260	6	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56729	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	261	1	li	li	PROPN
elp-56729	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	261	3	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56729	261	4	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	261	5	2014	2014	NUM
elp-56729	261	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	262	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
elp-56729	262	2	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	262	3	mobile	mobile	ADJ
elp-56729	262	4	internet	internet	NOUN
elp-56729	262	5	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	262	6	security	security	NOUN
elp-56729	262	7	threats	threat	NOUN
elp-56729	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	262	9	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
elp-56729	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	263	1	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-56729	263	2	technology	technology	NOUN
elp-56729	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	263	4	47(04	47(04	NUM
elp-56729	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	263	7	439	439	NUM
elp-56729	263	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	263	9	444	444	NUM
elp-56729	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	264	1	liu	liu	PROPN
elp-56729	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	264	3	j.	j.	PROPN
elp-56729	264	4	f.	f.	PROPN
elp-56729	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	264	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56729	264	7	yu	yu	PROPN
elp-56729	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	264	9	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56729	264	10	w.	w.	PROPN
elp-56729	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	264	12	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	265	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	265	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
elp-56729	265	3	definition	definition	NOUN
elp-56729	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	265	5	influencing	influence	VERB
elp-56729	265	6	factors	factor	NOUN
elp-56729	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	265	9	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	265	10	path	path	NOUN
elp-56729	265	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	265	12	digital	digital	ADJ
elp-56729	265	13	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	265	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
elp-56729	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	266	1	nandu	nandu	PROPN
elp-56729	266	2	xuetan	xuetan	PROPN
elp-56729	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	266	4	43(06	43(06	PROPN
elp-56729	266	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	266	7	93	93	NUM
elp-56729	266	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	266	9	100	100	NUM
elp-56729	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	267	1	national	national	PROPN
elp-56729	267	2	data	data	PROPN
elp-56729	267	3	administration	administration	PROPN
elp-56729	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	268	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	268	2	first	first	ADJ
elp-56729	268	3	batch	batch	NOUN
elp-56729	268	4	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	268	5	common	common	ADJ
elp-56729	268	6	terminology	terminology	NOUN
elp-56729	268	7	explanations	explanation	NOUN
elp-56729	268	8	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	268	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	268	10	data	data	NOUN
elp-56729	268	11	field	field	NOUN
elp-56729	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	269	1	available	available	ADJ
elp-56729	269	2	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	269	4	https://www.nda.gov.cn/sjj/zwgk/zcfb/1230/20241230160715745237413_pc.html	https://www.nda.gov.cn/sjj/zwgk/zcfb/1230/20241230160715745237413_pc.html	NOUN
elp-56729	269	5	[	[	X
elp-56729	269	6	accessed	access	VERB
elp-56729	269	7	11th	11th	ADJ
elp-56729	269	8	november	november	PROPN
elp-56729	269	9	2025	2025	NUM
elp-56729	269	10	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56729	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	270	1	the	the	DET
elp-56729	270	2	state	state	PROPN
elp-56729	270	3	council	council	PROPN
elp-56729	270	4	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	270	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
elp-56729	270	6	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	270	7	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	270	8	the	the	DET
elp-56729	270	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
elp-56729	270	10	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	270	11	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	270	12	cloud	cloud	NOUN
elp-56729	270	13	computing	computing	NOUN
elp-56729	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	270	15	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
elp-56729	270	16	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	270	17	forms	form	NOUN
elp-56729	270	18	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	270	19	information	information	NOUN
elp-56729	270	20	industry	industry	NOUN
elp-56729	270	21	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	270	22	guo	guo	PROPN
elp-56729	270	23	fa	fa	X
elp-56729	271	1	[	[	X
elp-56729	271	2	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56729	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56729	271	4	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	271	5	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	271	6	5	5	NUM
elp-56729	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	271	8	;	;	PUNCT
elp-56729	271	9	the	the	DET
elp-56729	271	10	state	state	PROPN
elp-56729	271	11	council	council	PROPN
elp-56729	271	12	’s	’s	PART
elp-56729	271	13	notice	notice	NOUN
elp-56729	271	14	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	271	15	issuing	issue	VERB
elp-56729	271	16	the	the	DET
elp-56729	271	17	action	action	NOUN
elp-56729	271	18	outline	outline	NOUN
elp-56729	271	19	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	271	20	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	271	21	big	big	ADJ
elp-56729	271	22	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	271	23	development	development	NOUN
elp-56729	271	24	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	271	25	guo	guo	PROPN
elp-56729	271	26	fa	fa	X
elp-56729	272	1	[	[	X
elp-56729	272	2	2015	2015	NUM
elp-56729	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
elp-56729	273	1	no	no	INTJ
elp-56729	273	2	.	.	NOUN
elp-56729	273	3	50	50	NUM
elp-56729	273	4	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	274	1	tong	tong	PROPN
elp-56729	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	274	3	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-56729	274	4	n.	n.	PROPN
elp-56729	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	274	6	yang	yang	PROPN
elp-56729	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	274	8	m.	m.	NOUN
elp-56729	274	9	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56729	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	274	11	mo	mo	PROPN
elp-56729	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	274	13	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56729	275	1	y.	y.	PROPN
elp-56729	275	2	et	et	PROPN
elp-56729	275	3	al	al	PROPN
elp-56729	275	4	.	.	PROPN
elp-56729	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	275	6	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	276	1	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	276	2	finance	finance	PROPN
elp-56729	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
elp-56729	276	4	a	a	DET
elp-56729	276	5	model	model	NOUN
elp-56729	276	6	framework	framework	NOUN
elp-56729	276	7	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	276	8	promoting	promote	VERB
elp-56729	276	9	interest	interest	NOUN
elp-56729	276	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
elp-56729	276	11	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	276	12	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	276	13	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	276	14	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	276	15	operations	operation	NOUN
elp-56729	276	16	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	276	17	the	the	DET
elp-56729	276	18	new	new	ADJ
elp-56729	276	19	era	era	NOUN
elp-56729	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	277	1	e	e	X
elp-56729	277	2	-	-	NOUN
elp-56729	277	3	government	government	NOUN
elp-56729	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	277	5	2023(01	2023(01	NUM
elp-56729	277	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	277	8	23	23	NUM
elp-56729	277	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	277	10	35	35	NUM
elp-56729	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	278	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56729	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	278	3	x.	x.	PROPN
elp-56729	278	4	b.	b.	PROPN
elp-56729	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	278	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56729	278	7	cao	cao	PROPN
elp-56729	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	278	9	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56729	278	10	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56729	278	11	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	278	12	2023	2023	NUM
elp-56729	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	279	1	research	research	NOUN
elp-56729	279	2	on	on	ADP
elp-56729	279	3	legal	legal	ADJ
elp-56729	279	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
elp-56729	279	5	for	for	ADP
elp-56729	279	6	public	public	ADJ
elp-56729	279	7	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	279	8	ownership	ownership	NOUN
elp-56729	279	9	authorization	authorization	NOUN
elp-56729	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	280	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
elp-56729	280	2	law	law	NOUN
elp-56729	280	3	studies	study	NOUN
elp-56729	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	280	5	2023(03	2023(03	NUM
elp-56729	280	6	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	280	8	41	41	NUM
elp-56729	280	9	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	280	10	55	55	NUM
elp-56729	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	281	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
elp-56729	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	281	3	z.	z.	PROPN
elp-56729	281	4	q.	q.	PROPN
elp-56729	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	281	6	&	&	CCONJ
elp-56729	281	7	jiang	jiang	PROPN
elp-56729	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	281	9	h.	h.	PROPN
elp-56729	281	10	(	(	PUNCT
elp-56729	281	11	2016	2016	NUM
elp-56729	281	12	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	282	1	seven	seven	NUM
elp-56729	282	2	years	year	NOUN
elp-56729	282	3	of	of	ADP
elp-56729	282	4	experience	experience	NOUN
elp-56729	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
elp-56729	282	6	insights	insight	NOUN
elp-56729	282	7	from	from	ADP
elp-56729	282	8	data	datum	NOUN
elp-56729	282	9	openness	openness	NOUN
elp-56729	282	10	in	in	ADP
elp-56729	282	11	the	the	DET
elp-56729	282	12	united	united	PROPN
elp-56729	282	13	states	states	PROPN
elp-56729	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
elp-56729	283	1	communication	communication	NOUN
elp-56729	283	2	world	world	NOUN
elp-56729	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	283	4	2016(24	2016(24	NUM
elp-56729	283	5	)	)	PUNCT
elp-56729	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
elp-56729	283	7	27	27	NUM
elp-56729	283	8	-	-	SYM
elp-56729	283	9	28	28	NUM
elp-56729	283	10	.	.	PUNCT